維基百科 zh_yuewiki https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Event Event talk 0 23675 2414597 2211394 2026-05-29T22:53:26Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Subtitle-Example.png|thumb|300px|[[英文]]字幕例子：<br>'''Let me help you!'''{{----}}等我幫你啦！<br>'''Thank you.'''{{----}}唔該。]] '''字幕'''（[[粵拼]]：{{jpautocore|zi6 mok6}}）係一種[[文字]]性質嘅[[無障礙輔助科技]]{{notetag|呢度講嘅所謂科技係指任何技術或者技巧。}}，負責顯示[[電視]]、[[電影]]、[[舞台劇]]同[[視像|短片]]入面嘅[[聲]]、[[旁述]]同[[對白]]之類嘅非影像內容，係响作品後期加工嗰時加嘅。對白字幕通常都會喺[[螢光幕]]下方出現，而舞台劇嘅字幕，就可能會打落[[舞台]]兩邊或者上方。 字幕有好多用途：首先，字幕可以起到[[翻譯]]嘅作用，唔識聽外語嘅[[觀眾]]睇住字幕，可以既聽到原作嘅聲，又理解得到作品嘅內容；另一方面，字幕又幫到[[聾啞]]人士欣賞影視作品，跟住仲起到[[下斜路緣效應]]，[[聽覺]]健全但礙於環境唔方便開聲聽嘢嘅人，都可以知對白係乜。 因為字幕咁有用，做媒體嘢嗰陣好多時都會有 {{ruby-yue|team|tim1}} 人專門處理字幕，而好似係 [[YouTube]] 等嘅平台都有設置工具，畀用家輕易噉喺影片嗰道落字幕。甚至乎仲有媒體工作者寫書撰文，深入探討字幕要點樣整<ref name="dich20">Dichevska, S. (2020). ''Subtitling: Concepts and Practices (Translation Practices Explained)'', Jorge Díaz Cintas y Aline Remael. 2021. London: Routledge. ISBN: 978-1-3156-7427-8. redit: Revista electrónica de didáctica de la traducción y la interpretación, (14), 108-111.</ref>。 ==基本類型== {{see also|翻譯|標題咭}}<!--標題咭：intertitle / title card--> ===語言=== [[File:Example of subtitles (Charade, 1963).jpg|300px|thumb|'''語言內字幕'''：呢幅圖取自美國電影《[[花都奇遇結良緣]]》，畫面上有[[英文]]字幕（下方嘅文字）。想學英文嘅人可以一路睇戲一路睇住字幕嚟學。]] {{anchor|跨語言字幕}}最基本上，字幕可以分做'''語言內'''<ref group="e">intralingual，語言'''內'''部</ref>同'''語言間'''<ref group="e">interlingual，語言之'''間'''</ref>兩大類<ref group="註">有啲人認為語言間嘅叫 '''subtitle''' 語言內嘅叫 '''caption'''，但係其實唔係噉分。中文就一律係叫'''字幕'''。</ref><ref name="CAB (2008)"/>。 語言間字幕，或者叫'''跨語言字幕'''，係指字幕所用嘅[[書寫]][[語言]]同片中嘅[[口語]]語言唔同。例如英文電影有[[粵文]]字幕（幫到以[[粵語]]做[[母語]]嘅人學英文）或者粵語 [[YouTube]] 影片有[[中文書面語]]字幕（幫到例如[[台灣人]]理解影片內容）呀噉。語言間字幕通常係用嚟幫人理解片中嘅話語<ref>Liu, D. (2014). On the classification of subtitling. ''Journal of language Teaching and Research'', 5(5), 1103.</ref>，不過喺某啲情況下，語言間字幕可以係源自[[故事]]上嘅需要<ref name="dich20"/>{{rp|1.5.4}} {{----}}例如一套電影，佢嘅[[情節]]講到一個[[英國]]出身嘅角色啱啱嚟到[[香港]]，佢淨係識英文完全唔識粵語，而成個[[故仔]]就講佢要克服溝通上嘅困難；喺呢種情況下，套戲嘅粵語版正常就唔會畀呢個角色講粵語，而係要佢講英文，不過佢講嘢嗰陣畫面會有返粵文或者中文書面語字幕。 語言內字幕就啱啱相反，指字幕嘅書寫語言係寫到盡可能似片中口語嘅，即係例如粵語影片落粵文字幕噉<ref group="註">廿一世紀初嘅中文字幕通常會用[[中文書面語]]（原則上係基於[[官話]]口語嘅），比較少寫粵文。</ref>。呢類字幕都有好多用途<ref name="dich20"/>{{rp|p 12-17}} {{----}} *[[無障礙輔助科技]]：字幕幫到[[聾啞]]人士欣賞影視作品，有啲選單（例如 [[DVD]] 入便嗰啲）仲會標明「呢套字幕係專為聾啞人士而設嘅」等嘅資訊。 *唔方便開聲聽：字幕幫到聾啞人士嘅功用亦有佢嘅所謂[[下斜路緣效應]]<ref group="e">curb-cut effect（{{lang-en-gb|kerb-cut effect}}）</ref>，令聽得到嘢但係礙於環境唔方便開聲聽嘅人，都可以唔使聽就知對白係乜<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.handspeak.com/learn/372/ |title=Closed Captioning and Subtitles |author-first=Jolanta |author-last=Lapiak |website=Handspeak |language=en |access-date=2024年8月12號 }}</ref>。 *幫人[[學第二語言|學習語言]]：想像依家有個識少少[[日文]]嘅人睇全日版（講[[日語]]，字幕寫日文）嘅[[日本動畫|動畫]]，藉此進一步提升自己嘅日文水平。 *幫兒童學[[閱讀]]：由「識講嘢但唔[[識字]]」去到「識字」嘅過程當中，細路需要喺[[腦]]入便將口語同書寫語言聯想埋一齊，而字幕可以助長呢個過程<ref>Black, S. (2021). The potential benefits of subtitles for enhancing language acquisition and literacy in children: An integrative review of experimental research. ''Translation, Cognition & Behavior'', 4(1), 74-97.</ref>。 *應對[[口音]]問題：有陣時，一位[[演員]]可能要喺劇中飾演一位口音好重嘅[[角色]]，部份觀眾聽唔明佢噏乜，加返字幕就可以舒緩呢個問題<ref group="註">亦可以睇睇[[方言連續體]]嘅概念。</ref>。 *[[卡拉 OK]]：畀啲人喺卡拉 OK 嗰道跟住字幕唱歌。 *[[網絡搜尋器|搜尋器]]：字幕亦可以補救[[網絡搜尋器]]唔識處理旁述同對白嘅問題，令搜尋器可以憑字幕嘅文字內容去判斷影片係咪用家想要嘅嘢。 等等。 ===對象=== {{see also|聾啞}} 喺某啲地區，畀聾人同聽障人士用嘅字幕同其他字幕有根本上嘅分別，而主要係使唔使喺字幕度描述埋對白以外嘅其他聲，同使唔使（喺某啲情況下）寫明講嘢嘅人係邊個<ref name="Wallace (2023a)">{{cite web |url=https://www.3playmedia.com/blog/whats-the-difference-subtitles-for-the-deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-sdh-v-closed-captions/ |title=SDH vs. CC: What’s the Difference? |author-first=Jena |author-last=Wallace |publisher=3Play Media |orig-date=March 6, 2023 |date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=2024年8月13號 |language=en-us }}</ref>。喺[[北美]]，對象係聾人同聽障人士嘅字幕包括 CC <ref group="e">closed captions</ref>，直譯'''隱閉式電視字幕'''{{notetag|{{lang|en|captions}} 係北美用語，指電視字幕。}}）同 SDH（<ref group="e">subtitles for the d/Deaf and hard of hearing</ref>{{notetag|喺英文，{{lang|en|deaf}} 係泛指聾人，{{lang|en|Deaf}} 係指對 ｢聾人｣ 有身份認同嘅人，特別係主要用[[手語]]嘅人。}}，直譯'''為聾人同聽障人士而設嘅字幕'''），對象係其他人嘅叫 {{lang|en|non-SDH}}（直譯'''唔係為聾人同聽障人士而設嘅字幕'''）<ref name="Wallace (2023a)"/>。 除咗噉之外，可能仲會分其他對象。例如，喺北美，另外亦有種字幕叫 FN <ref group="e">forced narrative</ref>（直譯'''強制旁白'''），喺字幕入面加插對白同旁述冇嘅其他註釋，又或者對白嘅翻譯等等，對象可能包括睇唔明畫面或者聽唔明對白嘅人<ref name="Wallace (2023b)">{{cite web |url=https://www.3playmedia.com/blog/what-are-forced-narrative-subtitles/ |title=What are Forced Subtitles? |author-first=Jena |author-last=Wallace |publisher=3Play Media |orig-date=February 14, 2023 |date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=2024年8月19號 |language=en-us }}</ref>。 ===準備時間=== {{main|速記}} 字幕亦可以按「有幾多時間準備」嚟分類。字幕可以影片整好後先加，不過又有啲字幕係 live 嘅：即係片中人一路講嘢，負責字幕嘅人就一路即場整，呢種情況常見於[[現場直播]]嘅[[新聞報道]]或者[[清談節目]]等等{{----}}製作組無法事先知道啲人喺節目上會講乜；响廿世紀，即場字幕會攞[[速記]]<ref group="e">stenography</ref>用嘅[[速記鍵盤|鍵盤]]嚟打，可能講嘢嘅聲出現咗一兩秒，字幕就已經打咗出嚟<ref>Barnes, S. B. (2009). Closed Captioning: Subtitling, Stenography, and the Digital Convergence of Text with Television. ''Technology and Culture'', 50(2), 469-471.</ref>，而廿一世紀初嘅業界仲開始採用[[語音識別]]技術做輔助。 唔係即時做嘅字幕，造字幕嘅人好多時會用[[腳掣]]，用嚟聽段片嘅時候跳前跳後。 ===閂唔閂得=== {{see also|菲林}} 字幕亦可以按閂唔閂得嚟分，閂得嘅叫[[隱閉式字幕|隱閉式]]<ref group=e>closed</ref>{{譯名出處|{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.csb.gov.hk/hkgcsb/glossary/glossary_en.php |title=closed caption |work=公務員事務局電子辭彙 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2024年8月4號 }}}}，唔閂得嘅叫[[開放式字幕|開放式]]<ref group=e>open</ref>{{譯名出處|{{cite web |url=https://www.adahk.org.hk/?a=doc&id=4643 |title=藝術通達國際研討會 |publisher=香港展能藝術會 |access-date=2024年8月12號 }}}}。 喺舊陣時，一套電影嘅字幕可能係「嵌咗入」套戲嗰道嘅，意思即係話製作組用特製技術將啲字幕加落套戲嘅[[菲林]]道，呢種字幕係冇得「閂咗佢」嘅。到咗廿一世紀初，好似 [[YouTube]] 等嘅平台，都有工具畀用家以電子方式喺影片嗰道落字幕，呢啲字幕通常都係可以閂埋嘅。 ==製作技巧== {{see also|可讀度}} 無論中西，都有好多媒體工作者喺度討論「字幕應該點整先至啱」。不過到咗廿一世紀初，整字幕技巧依然係個有爭議性嘅課題，唔同嘅媒體工作者同[[學者]]持有唔同意見。因為噉，教人整字幕嘅指引好多時都寫得好籠統<ref name="dich20"/>{{rp|4.3}}。 喺最基本上，字幕通常[[置中對齊]]，[[顏色]]會係淺嘅顏色，尤其係白色同黃色。 ===時間特性=== {{see also|每分鐘字數}}<!--每分鐘單詞：word per minute--> 字幕嘅出現時間亦好重要。事實表明，字幕出現得早得滯或者遲得滯，都會干擾觀眾欣賞影片<ref name="subnn1">{{zh-hk icon}} [https://subanana.com/blog/four-points-to-note-when-creating-video-subtitle/ 2023 中／英字幕大小、長度、字體設定指南，別再亂加字幕！]，Subanana，佢哋有講到字幕嘅時間軸。</ref>。正常嚟講，字幕並冇必要做到同講嘢嘅聲「完美同步」{{----}}某段對話相應嘅字幕可以（例如）喺段語音嘅半秒前出現<ref group="註">字幕太早出現，亦可能要擔心字幕造成輕度嘅[[劇透]]。</ref>，並且喺段語音完咗半秒先至消失。而且喺好多情況下，製作組都會容許字幕同語音有輕微嘅「唔同步」。例如如果字幕身處嗰一幕背景顏色太淺（字幕通常淺色）或者可能佢會遮住啲重要嘢，製作組都會考慮畀段字幕稍為延遲或者提早出現，除此之外，如果有多個角色同時講嘢，製作組都有可能會畀段字幕延遲或者提早出現<ref name="dich20"/>{{rp|4.4}}。 另一個重要嘅字幕時間特性係段字幕維持幾耐。中西都有所謂嘅'''字幕黃金法則'''，講到一段字幕最少應該要維持若干秒，但係具體嘅數值就中西各有不同。喺[[大中華地區]]，一般認為一段字幕要起碼出現三秒，而喺[[歐美]]都有同樣嘅「黃金法則」，不過佢哋條分界線就係六秒<ref>Brondeel, Herman. 1994. "Teaching subtitling routines". ''Meta'' 34(1): 26-33.</ref>。 字幕之間應該要相隔一定嘅時間<ref name="dich20"/>{{rp|4.4}}。有影視工作者指，假如兩段字幕連續出現（兩者之間並冇任何冇字幕嘅[[影片畫格|畫格]]），觀眾好多時都會一時間意識唔到字幕已經變咗，因而出現混亂，所以是但搵兩段相鄰嘅字幕，佢哋之間起碼應該隔咗一段短嘅時間{{----}}可能係例如 0.10 秒咁短。 一般認為，一段字幕唔應該「跨越多過一個 [[Shot (電影)|shot]]」：當畫面轉 shot 嗰陣，屬於前一個 shot 嘅字幕都應該消失；而唔少工作者主張，一個有字幕嘅畫面轉 shot 嗰時，字幕消失同轉 shot 唔應該同時發生，而係應該要（例如）喺轉 shot 前 0.1 秒消失<ref>Robson, Gary D. 2004. ''The Closed Captioning Handbook''. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</ref>。 ===空間特性=== {{see also|眼郁動}} 一般認為，字幕{{着重|唔}}應該做[[注意力]]中心。字幕喺[[空間]]特性上有必要配合呢一點<ref name="dich20"/>{{rp|4.3}}： *字幕通常要擺喺冇咁當眼嘅地方，而喺廿一世紀初無論中西，字幕最常見係擺畫面下方，而[[日本|日]][[韓國|韓]]等地亦有做法係將字幕擺喺畫面右方打戙寫嘅； *字幕亦唔可以太過掗埞{{----}}有一種講法係，字幕喺畫面入便嘅高度唔可以超過成個畫面嘅高度嘅三分之一，正路唔會超過兩行字，用[[中文字]]寫嘅話每行唔超過 13 至 15 個字<ref name="subnn1"/>，因為字幕長得滯，觀眾就可能對[[眼]]要大幅度[[眼郁動|郁動]]，對佢哋造成不適。由於畫面好多時最下方會預留兩行字咁大嘅空間擺字幕<ref group="註">中文字較少超過一行嘅字幕，不過歐洲語言就幾常會用呢種字幕。</ref>，得一行嘅字幕通常會擺喺第一行字嘅空間，以防啲字離畫面中心太遠，觀眾睇得唔舒服<ref>黃珮珊（2001）。日譯中字幕翻譯與配音翻譯之比較。未出版碩士論文，輔仁大學翻譯學研究所，臺北縣。</ref>。 喺某啲情況下，字幕有可能需要「移位」：例如可能套劇去到其中一幕，畫面最底嗰笪空間顏色淺，搞到啲字幕唔清楚<ref group="註">喺呢種情況下，又有種做法係用灰色或者黑色嚟 highlight<!--haai1 laai1--> 啲字幕。</ref>；除此之外，無論電影、[[電視劇]]定[[視像遊戲]]都好，雖然話重要嘢通常都會擺中心（字幕擺畫面邊緣位唔會阻礙觀眾欣賞），但亦有部份作品可能會將重要嘢擺喺近畫面邊緣位置，噉嘅話字幕就有可能遮住啲重要嘢。喺呢啲情況下，製作組可能會考慮將部份嘅字幕移位，移去（例如）稍為右啲或者稍為上啲嘅位<ref>[https://jbilocalization.com/moving-captions-subtitles-to-the-upper-third/ Moving captions & subtitles to the upper third – what, why & how] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806123715/https://jbilocalization.com/moving-captions-subtitles-to-the-upper-third/ |date=2024年8月6號 }}. JBI</ref>。 ===其他特性=== 某啲類型嘅字幕唔會跟足對白，例如，如果喺預先錄影嘅訪問節目入便，啲人講到嘞嘞 {{jpautocore|kak1 kak1}}，字幕可能會經過[[編輯 (工序)|編輯]]，搵編輯「執靚佢」，但係如果係現場直播，字幕可能會盡可能如實打晒入去<ref name="CAB (2008)">{{cite web |url=https://www.ami.ca/sites/default/files/forms/CAB%20CC%20Best%20Practices.pdf |title=Closed Captioning Standards and Protocol for Canadian English Language Television Programming Services |publisher=Canadian Association of Broadcasters |date=August 2012 |access-date=2024年8月4號}}</ref>{{rp|12}}。 喺某啲影視作品之中，唔同角色講嘅字幕會用唔同色或者唔同[[字體]]，或者索性加埋講緊嘢嗰個角色嘅名，即係例如喺句對白前加「阿明：...」嚟強調句嘢係阿明講嘅。呢點對於幫助聾啞人士理解內容嚟講零舍重要。對於幾時一定要加名，幾時唔使，可能有業界標準，唔同國家地區可能會採取唔同做法<ref name="CAB (2008)"/>{{rp|20}}。 ==語言學分析== {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" class="wikitable floatright" |+ align=top | ! style=width:270px | 英文書寫系統：反映唔到重音 |-valign="top" |英文有[[詞重音]]現象，意思即係話喺口語當中，多[[音節]]字詞「邊截音節[[輕重讀|重音]]」可以幫手區分詞義，例如 '''permit''' 噉<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/permit#:~:text=permitted%3B%20permitting-,1,make%20possible%20%3A%20give%20an%20opportunity permit]. ''Merriam-Webster''.</ref>： :如果發音係 {{IPA|/ˈpər-mit/}}（第一截音節重音）隻字詞係[[名詞]]指'''准許證'''。<br> :如果發音係 {{IPA|/pər-ˈmit/}}（第二截音節重音）隻字詞係[[動詞]]指'''准許'''。<br> 但書寫上，兩隻字詞都係寫做 '''permit''' 噉款{{----}}由此可見，英文書寫系統做唔到完美反映語音。 |} {{see also|語言學|語用|語言韻律|贅語}} 首先，文字唔能夠完美噉反映語言：無論係用粵文（合乎粵語文法同用詞）嚟寫粵語對白，或者用[[白話字]]寫[[閩南話]]，定係用英文寫英語，口講出嚟嘅聲梗會有抑揚頓挫或者[[語氣]]，係文字未必表達到嘅，所以將語音轉化做文字，實會有[[資訊]]喪失。有學者話，呢點查實好重要{{----}}人類聽口語嘅速度，明顯快過佢哋睇文字嘅速度，而呢啲學者有時仲會結合[[心理語言學]]<ref group=e>psycholinguistics</ref>方面嘅知識，剖析「人類處理語音同處理文字有咩唔同」，並且探究呢方面嘅知識會唔會對字幕製作有所啟示<ref>Perego, E., Del Missier, F., Porta, M., & Mosconi, M. (2010). The cognitive effectiveness of subtitle processing. ''Media psychology'', 13(3), 243-272.</ref>。 事實係，字幕製作人有好時仲會刻意「縮減」或者「省略」字幕內含嘅其中一啲資訊。喺某一啲語言，理由會係字幕可以顯示嘅字數有限，唔簡化會唔夠位寫；另一個常見理由係，某啲語言口語講嘢會[[迂言法|用好多不必要嘅字詞]]表達自己想講嘅嘢，例如英文就會有噉嘅講法<ref name="dich20"/>{{rp|6.3}}，<templatestyles src="Template:Gloss/styles.css"/> :{|class="wikitable sentence-gloss" |-class=sentence |I |should |really |be |going |. |-class=part-of-speech |[[代名詞]] |[[情態動詞]] |[[副詞]] |[[動詞]] |[[動名詞]] |-class=gloss |我 |應該 / 一定 |真係 |colspan=2|走 / 離開 |} 成句嘢意思其實係'''我一定要走喇'''或者'''我真係唔留得 {{jpautocore|le5}}''' 噉嘅意思。但係逐字翻譯就會譯到變咗'''我真係應該走喇'''之類嘅句子，累贅之餘，其實表達唔到原意。簡化啲噉寫'''我要走喇'''反而比較切合原意。而事實係如果製作組要同呢句對白整（例如）粵文或者[[法文]]字幕，好有可能會選擇整做'''我要走喇'''以及 '''Je dois partir''' {{----}}兩句嘢都表達到個重點意思，而且明顯短過原句。而字幕縮短咗，就冇咁易超出字幕嘅時間空間限制。 ==考慮埋文化== {{see also|文化翻譯}} 唔同語言之間本質上就存在[[文化]]差異。處理語言間字幕必定要考慮埋呢一點。 唔同語言使用[[語義|意思]]嘅方式都唔同。舉例說明，例如[[日本話]]就有個用法，{{ruby-yue|'''ちょ'''|cho}}'''っ'''{{ruby-yue|'''と'''|tto}}，呢句嘢就噉[[字面意思|字面解]]可以當係'''有些少'''噉解，例如'''ちょっと難しい'''可作[[形容詞]][[短語]]指'''有啲難'''噉嘅意思<ref>{{zh}} [https://japhub.com/?c=1762 #日字控011：Chotto 等等]</ref>。但係喺實際嘅日本話交談當中，啲人成日都會講以下噉嘅語句<ref>[https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-vocabulary/%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A8-chotto-meaning/ ちょっと (chotto)]</ref>：<templatestyles src="Template:Gloss/styles.css"/> :{|class="wikitable sentence-gloss" |-class=sentence |これ |は |ちょっと |… |-class=romanization |Kore |wa |chotto |-class=part-of-speech |[[代名詞]] |[[主題標記]] |[[副詞]] |-class=gloss |呢樣嘢 |class=empty| |有啲... |} 句嘢字面譯，可作粵文'''呢樣嘢有啲...'''或者'''呢嚿嘢有啲...'''等嘅語句，但係喺[[語用]]上，呢句嘢好多時都係用嚟婉轉噉表達自己「唔多鍾意」講緊嗰樣嘢，所以唔少人會選擇將句嘢譯做'''我唔多鍾意呢件嘢'''或者類似嘅語句。由此可見，語言間字幕嘅翻譯要考慮唔同語言喺語用上有咩分別。 有關跨語言字幕要點樣處理一啲「過度粗俗」嘅字詞（[[粗口]]或者[[性愛]]相關字眼呀噉），唔同製作人做法都唔同<ref>Fox, Wendy. 2017. "''A proposed set of placement strategies for integrated titles. Based on an analysis of existing strategies in commercial flms''". inTRAlinea, special issue on Building.</ref>。有好多製作人遇到呢啲字詞嗰陣，會用[[省略號]]或者類似嘅字符（例如 '''[...]''' 噉）取以代之；不過亦有部份嘅製作組會嘗試用「柔和啲」嘅字詞取代粗俗字詞，例如英文字詞 '''fuck''' 噉，隻字詞係粗口，可以係[[感嘆詞]]、動詞或者名詞等等，真係當{{着重|獨立}}動詞用嗰陣係'''性交'''嘅意思，一般認為粵語'''[[屌]]'''喺意思上最能夠對應英文 '''fuck''' <ref>Pang, Chi Ming (2007). ''Little Dogs are too Lazy to Polish Shoes (小狗懶擦鞋): a Study of Hong Kong Profanity Culture'' (in Chinese). Hong Kong Subculture Publishing.</ref> {{----}}但係採用「粗口柔和化」嘅製作人可能會將句嘢譯做粵語'''我頂！'''噉嘅樣。 ==字幕點整== {{see also|SubRip (字幕檔案格式)|SubRip|文字編輯器}} 喺[[互聯網]]，最常見嘅字幕格式係 [[SRT (字幕檔案格式)|SRT]]（SubRip）<ref name="Mahoney (2021)">{{cite web |url=https://www.3playmedia.com/blog/create-srt-file/ |title=How to Create an SRT File |author-first=Kelly |author-last=Mahoney |publisher=3Play Media |date=June 26, 2024 |orig-date=May 25, 2021 |access-date=2024年8月17號 |language=en-us }}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.subeasy.ai/zh-TW/blog/srt-subtitle-file-guide-easy-creation|title=影片字幕點整？即刻了解乜嘢係SRT檔案！|last=|website=|language=zh-TW|url-status=live|access-date=2024-11-28}}</ref>，但係佢其實並唔係電視台用開嘅格式<ref name="Mahoney (2022)">{{cite web |url=https://www.3playmedia.com/blog/what-is-closed-captioning/ |title=What Is Closed Captioning? |author-first=Kelly |author-last=Mahoney |publisher=3Play Media |date=September 1, 2023 |orig-date=August 26, 2022 |access-date=2024年8月17號 |language=en-us }}</ref>；[[萬維網聯盟]]嘅草議標準亦唔係佢，而係由佢衍生出嚟嘅 [[WebVTT]]。 以互聯網做例，响廿一世紀初，畀人上傳影片嘅平台都會有功能，畀用家輕易噉响影片嗰道落字幕。而因為字幕咁常用，呢類嘅字幕專用嘅[[檔案格式]]通常都偏向比較易用：一個字幕快勞會包含一段段字幕，每段字幕都會掕住一啲數值，表示嗰段字幕要喺邊段時間出現，多數檔案格式亦會容許用家提供字體（例如某段字幕使唔使[[粗體]]）相關嘅資訊<ref group="註">想像用[[標記語言]]嗰種標記法，嘜實一段字幕要用咩格式。</ref>。 除咗 SubRip 之外，仲可以睇睇 [[VSFilter]] 同埋[[普世字幕格式]]<!--Universal Subtitle Format-->等嘅檔案格式，佢哋嘅做法同 SubRip 都係大同小異。但係並唔係所有格式都係噉，例如[[美國]]電視台用開嘅係一種叫 [[SCC (字幕檔案格式)|SCC]] 嘅[[二進制格式]]<ref name="Mahoney (2022)"/>。 如果用嘅係文字檔案做基礎嘅檔案格式，整字幕最基本嘅工具只係[[媒體播放器]]同[[文字編輯器]]；不過一般都會用專用嚟整字幕嘅軟件。大間嘅[[翻譯社]]亦通常都唔用呢啲，而係有佢哋自己嘅系統<ref name="Roca (n.d.)">{{cite web |url=https://go.proz.com/blog/earn-a-living-from-subtitling |title=Earn a living from subtitling |author-first=Hayjor |author-last=Roca |access-date=2024年8月17號 |language=en }}</ref>。 無論用乜嘢工具，整字幕都係一種非常之嘥時間嘅工序。專業人員最快都要片長嘅兩至三倍時間（即係一條20分鐘嘅片至少要用40至60分鐘）；生手分分鐘要六倍時間以上（即係一條20分鐘嘅片可能要用成至少兩個鐘頭）。咁嘥時間嘅其中一個原因係整字幕嘅人一定要聽哂（同聽明）成條片嘅內容，先有可能將啲內容打得出嚟，仲要嘜低哂啲時間。以前，專業人員會用[[腳掣]]同專業字幕軟件等可以做快啲，但係近年因為對時間嘅準確度要求高咗，腳掣已經冇以前咁有用<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.proz.com/forum/subtitling/283471-ask_me_anything_about_subtitling-page6.html |title=Ask me anything about subtitling |website=ProZ |date=May 3, 2016 |access-date=2024年8月17號 |language=en |type=網上論壇 }}</ref>。 亦有種方法係用[[語音識別]]做字幕（例如 [[YouTube]] 嘅自動字幕），之後可能再用人手執，但係視乎人工智能做出嚟嘅字幕有幾準，用嘅時間可能同人手做字幕用嘅時間冇分別甚至更長。例如，如果字幕內容錯咗，或者前後用字唔一致，或者時間唔啱，又或者字幕分段唔自然，如果唔係即時字幕，呢啲問題全部都要執。 ==可以睇埋== *[[字幕組]] *[[字幕機]] *[[影片彈幕]] *[[互通程度]] *[[劇本]]同[[對白]] ==參考== 註解： {{reflist|group=註|2}} 行話詞彙外語版： {{reflist|group=e|2}} 文中嘅引用來源： {{reflist|2}} ==連結== {{Commonscat|Subtitles|字幕}} *[https://www.subeasy.ai/ SubEasy - 支援廣東話口語同書面語嘅新一代AI字幕同語音轉文字平台] *[https://subanana.com/ Subanana - 最多香港創作者及公司選用的 AI 字幕工具] *{{yue}}{{zh-hk icon}} [https://skypost.hk/article/2919449/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96-%E7%96%AB%E4%B8%8B%E6%8B%8D%E7%89%87%E6%88%90%E5%B8%B8%E6%85%8B-%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%B5AI%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7 本土文化｜疫下拍片成常態 青年創 AI 廣東話字幕工具]，[[晴報]] *{{yue}}{{zh-hk icon}} [https://hk.jobsdb.com/career-advice/article/%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%81%9A%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4-%E5%91%A2%E4%BB%BD%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%80%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%9F%E5%8A%9B 字幕製作人做足二十年：「呢份工最考文字功力，日日長知識。」]，jobsdb [[Category:電影]] [[Category:電視]] [[Category:舞台]] [[Category:字幕| ]] [[Category:無障礙輔助科技]] 2io213011bfwf3ptq4cvmm59eydoo95 0 37033 2414593 2096825 2026-05-29T22:53:06Z WikiCantona 1133 WikiCantona 搬版 [[可再生能源]] 去 [[再生能源]] 2096825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{可持續能源}} {{可再生能源}} [[File:Logo Renewable Energy by Melanie Maecker-Tursun V1 4c.svg|thumb]] [[File:Ren2006.png|thumb|可再生能源嘅區分]] '''可再生能源'''係指由持續咁補充嘅自然過程中攞到嘅[[能量]]來源，唔會釋放溫室氣體或其他空氣污染物。例子包括[[太陽能]]、[[地熱能]]、[[水力]]、[[風力]]同[[生物質能]]。 == 睇埋 == * [[全球暖化]] == 出面網頁 == {{commons cat|Renewable energy|{{PAGENAME}}}} <!-- 有乜嘢連結來呢度 {{Wikinews|EU adopts renewable energy measures}} {{wikinews|Oil prices drive new investment in clean technology}} {{Wikinewscat|Renewable energy}} {{Wiktionary|renewable energy}} --> * [http://www.nrel.gov NREL] - US National Renewable Energy Laboratory * [http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5630 Renewables 2007 Global Status Report] ([[Worldwatch Institute]]). * [http://www.sefi.unep.org Renewable energy] ([[UNEP]]). * [http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelrenewable.html Renewable & Alternative Fuels] data from [[Energy Information Administration]] (EIA) <!-- The following links are violations of [[wp:ELNO]] #1... please use them as sources and then remove. * [http://rael.berkeley.edu/files/2006/Kammen-SciAm-Renewables-9-06.pdf The Rise of Renewable Energy] * [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/06/28/business/EU-FIN-Sweden-US-Renewable-Energy.php U.S., Sweden sign agreement on renewable energy] * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=BMRYVNCKZPTCNQFIQMGSFFOAVCBQWIV0?xml=/news/2006/12/19/nwind19.xml Windfarms to power a third of London homes] * [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/infocus/story?id=53684 Renewable Energy Tops 10% of U.S. Energy Production] * [http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/jun/16/nj-weighs-bill-encouraging-alternative-farm-ene-1/ Alternative farm energy] ([[The Washington Times]]). * [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/story?id=53722 Half of Global Electricity To Come From Renewables IEA Says] {{Renewable energy by country}} --> {{Authority control}} [[Category:可再生能源| ]] {{物理楔}} 9hhkmmrrlhndiiqucs0ogn1w5kacagz 2414601 2414593 2026-05-29T22:58:31Z WikiCantona 1133 2414601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{可持續能源}} {{可再生能源}} [[File:Logo Renewable Energy by Melanie Maecker-Tursun V1 4c.svg|thumb]] [[File:Ren2006.png|thumb|可再生能源嘅區分]] '''再生能源，'''又叫'''可再生能源，'''或者'''替代能源'''係指由持續咁補充嘅自然過程中攞到嘅[[能量]]來源，唔會釋放溫室氣體或其他空氣污染物。例子包括[[太陽能]]、[[地熱能]]、[[水力]]、[[風力]]同[[生物質能]]。 再生能源，一般係指一啲喺人類時間尺度內幾乎用唔盡、可以長期供應嘅能源來源，或者可以相對快再生嘅能源。因此佢哋同化石能源唔同，因為化石能源係有限，而且要經過幾百萬年先再生得到。 可再生能源連同提升能源使用效率，一般視為可持續能源政策同能源轉型入面最重要嘅支柱。當中包括生物能、地熱能、水力、海洋能、太陽能同風能。呢啲能源主要來自太陽嘅[[核聚變]]（呢個係最重要嘅能源來源），亦包括地球自轉同行星運動產生嘅動能，以及地球內部嘅熱能。 全球好多國家都積極推動可再生能源發展。到 2023 年，現代可再生能源（即係唔包括用傳統生物質煮食同取暖）已經佔全球最終能源消耗嘅 13.5%。當中大約一半（7.8%）係來自水力、太陽能同風力發電嘅綠色電力，其餘就分別係可再生熱能（4.5%）同交通用嘅生物燃料。 喺全球發電方面，可再生能源都佔咗好重要嘅位置。到 2025 年，可再生能源發電量達到 10,730 TWh，佔33.8%，首次超過燃煤發電（10,476 TWh，即 33%），成為全球最主要嘅電力來源。其中水力發電佔最多（14%），之後係太陽能同風能，分別佔8.7%同8.5%，只係略低過核能（8.9%）。其他可再生能源就佔 2.5%。 == 睇埋 == * [[全球暖化]] == 出面網頁 == {{commons cat|Renewable energy|{{PAGENAME}}}} <!-- 有乜嘢連結來呢度 {{Wikinews|EU adopts renewable energy measures}} {{wikinews|Oil prices drive new investment in clean technology}} {{Wikinewscat|Renewable energy}} {{Wiktionary|renewable energy}} --> * [http://www.nrel.gov NREL] - US National Renewable Energy Laboratory * [http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5630 Renewables 2007 Global Status Report] ([[Worldwatch Institute]]). * [http://www.sefi.unep.org Renewable energy] ([[UNEP]]). * [http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelrenewable.html Renewable & Alternative Fuels] data from [[Energy Information Administration]] (EIA) <!-- The following links are violations of [[wp:ELNO]] #1... please use them as sources and then remove. * [http://rael.berkeley.edu/files/2006/Kammen-SciAm-Renewables-9-06.pdf The Rise of Renewable Energy] * [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/06/28/business/EU-FIN-Sweden-US-Renewable-Energy.php U.S., Sweden sign agreement on renewable energy] * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=BMRYVNCKZPTCNQFIQMGSFFOAVCBQWIV0?xml=/news/2006/12/19/nwind19.xml Windfarms to power a third of London homes] * [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/infocus/story?id=53684 Renewable Energy Tops 10% of U.S. Energy Production] * [http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/jun/16/nj-weighs-bill-encouraging-alternative-farm-ene-1/ Alternative farm energy] ([[The Washington Times]]). * [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/story?id=53722 Half of Global Electricity To Come From Renewables IEA Says] {{Renewable energy by country}} --> {{Authority control}} [[Category:可再生能源| ]] {{物理楔}} gclcc6rqhfur9rj75at00po6mtl7yca 2414765 2414601 2026-05-30T10:11:34Z WikiCantona 1133 +ref 2414765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{可持續能源}} {{可再生能源}} [[File:Logo Renewable Energy by Melanie Maecker-Tursun V1 4c.svg|thumb]] [[File:Ren2006.png|thumb|可再生能源嘅區分]] '''再生能源，'''又叫'''可再生能源，'''或者'''替代能源'''係指由持續咁補充嘅自然過程中攞到嘅[[能量]]來源，唔會釋放溫室氣體或其他空氣污染物。例子包括[[太陽能]]、[[地熱能]]、[[水力]]、[[風力]]同[[生物質能]]。 再生能源，一般係指一啲喺人類時間尺度內幾乎用唔盡、可以長期供應嘅能源來源，或者可以相對快再生嘅能源。因此佢哋同化石能源唔同，因為化石能源係有限，而且要經過幾百萬年先再生得到。 可再生能源連同提升能源使用效率，一般視為可持續能源政策同能源轉型入面最重要嘅支柱。當中包括生物能、地熱能、水力、海洋能、太陽能同風能。呢啲能源主要來自太陽嘅[[核聚變]]（呢個係最重要嘅能源來源），亦包括地球自轉同行星運動產生嘅動能，以及地球內部嘅熱能。 全球好多國家都積極推動可再生能源發展。到 2023 年，現代可再生能源（即係唔包括用傳統生物質煮食同取暖）已經佔全球最終能源消耗嘅 13.5%。當中大約一半（7.8%）係來自水力、太陽能同風力發電嘅綠色電力，其餘就分別係可再生熱能（4.5%）同交通用嘅生物燃料。 喺全球發電方面，可再生能源都佔咗好重要嘅位置。到 2025 年，可再生能源發電量達到 10,730 TWh，佔33.8%，首次超過燃煤發電（10,476 TWh，即 33%），成為全球最主要嘅電力來源。其中水力發電佔最多（14%），之後係太陽能同風能，分別佔 8.7%同 8.5%，只係略低過核能（8.9%）。其他可再生能源就佔 2.5%<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2025|title=Renewables 2025 – Analysis|date=2025-10-07|website=IEA|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>。 == 睇埋 == * [[全球暖化]] == 攷 == {{Reflist}} == 出面網頁 == {{commons cat|Renewable energy|{{PAGENAME}}}} <!-- 有乜嘢連結來呢度 {{Wikinews|EU adopts renewable energy measures}} {{wikinews|Oil prices drive new investment in clean technology}} {{Wikinewscat|Renewable energy}} {{Wiktionary|renewable energy}} --> * [http://www.nrel.gov NREL] - US National Renewable Energy Laboratory * [http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5630 Renewables 2007 Global Status Report] ([[Worldwatch Institute]]). * [http://www.sefi.unep.org Renewable energy] ([[UNEP]]). * [http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelrenewable.html Renewable & Alternative Fuels] data from [[Energy Information Administration]] (EIA) <!-- The following links are violations of [[wp:ELNO]] #1... please use them as sources and then remove. * [http://rael.berkeley.edu/files/2006/Kammen-SciAm-Renewables-9-06.pdf The Rise of Renewable Energy] * [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/06/28/business/EU-FIN-Sweden-US-Renewable-Energy.php U.S., Sweden sign agreement on renewable energy] * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=BMRYVNCKZPTCNQFIQMGSFFOAVCBQWIV0?xml=/news/2006/12/19/nwind19.xml Windfarms to power a third of London homes] * [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/infocus/story?id=53684 Renewable Energy Tops 10% of U.S. Energy Production] * [http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/jun/16/nj-weighs-bill-encouraging-alternative-farm-ene-1/ Alternative farm energy] ([[The Washington Times]]). * [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/story?id=53722 Half of Global Electricity To Come From Renewables IEA Says] {{Renewable energy by country}} --> {{Authority control}} [[Category:可再生能源| ]] {{物理楔}} m7ey6a7l9ki7v1hjpibni7hdjwem2nv 0 39777 2414591 2160052 2026-05-29T21:24:36Z HenryLi 14 補相 2414591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|迴響|粵文期刊|迴響 (期刊)}} [[File:Seurat_L'Echo.jpg | thumb | right | 研究]] '''回音'''，又叫'''回聲'''，即係啲[[聲]]彈番轉頭，最多時就係一個人喺個深[[谷]]度嗌，因為聲行得慢，深谷又大，咁啲聲反彈要行一段時間，咁咪聽到啲回音囉。行入[[隧道]]、[[山窿]]講嘢，都會形成回音。 {{stub}} [[Category:聲]] aya5yakfw262dlfb5bmbnnp15kin8iw 0 46348 2414780 2408945 2026-05-30T10:33:36Z ~2026-31981-98 338151 加番五間色 2414780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:五行。坐北向南.svg|thumb|五行。傳統坐北向南]] '''五行'''（{{jpingauto|ng5 hang4}}），[[唐人]][[哲學]]一種。有人依據古籍，認爲[[五行]]本義係指[[五星]]<ref>《道藏》竹書紀年：<br>堯率舜升首山，尊河渚，有五老游焉。蓋五方五星之精也。<br><br>五方五老乃五行之精，是五行之體也；而五方五帝則是五行之氣，為五行之用也。故五老按五行而化為五方五帝。<br><br>來源：[http://chinesetaoism.taoservice.org/main.php?page=godinfo&page_no=&serno=198 五方五老及五方五帝]</ref><ref>《[[s:zh:春秋繁露/卷11|春秋繁露．五行之義]]》：天有五行：一曰木，二曰火，三曰土，四曰金，五曰水。<br><br>《[[s:zh:春秋繁露/卷10|春秋繁露．五行对]]》：天有五行，木火土金水是也。</ref><ref>《[[s:zh:淮南子/天文訓|淮南子．天文訓]]》：何謂五星？東方，木也，其帝太皞，其佐句芒，執規而治春。其神為歲星，其獸蒼龍，其音角，其日甲乙。南方，火也，其帝炎帝，其佐朱明，執衡而治夏。其神為熒惑，其獸朱鳥，其音徵，其日丙丁。中央，土也，其帝黃帝，其佐后土，執繩而制四方。其神為鎮星，其獸黃龍，其音宮，其日戊己。西方，金也，其帝少昊，其佐蓐收，執矩而治秋。其神為太白，其獸白虎，其音商，其日庚辛。北方，水也，其帝顓頊，其佐玄冥，執權而治冬。其神為辰星，其獸玄武，其音羽，其日壬癸。</ref><ref>喺周朝，五星又被稱爲「五步」，「步」同「行」意思接近。<br><br>[https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&char=%E6%AD%A5 「步」字釋義]：五星爲五步。見《漢制考》。又運也，國運曰國步，天運曰天步。</ref><ref>《[https://ctext.org/kongzi-jiayu/wu-di/zh 孔子家語．五帝]》：天有五行，木、火、金、水、土，分時化育，以成萬物，其神謂之五帝。</ref><ref>有學者認爲，五行本義係指天上嘅五大行星：Wuxing originally referred to the five classical planets (from brightest to dimmest: Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn), which were with the combination of the Sun and the Moon, conceived as creating the five forces of earthly life. This is why the word is composed of Chinese characters meaning "five" (五) and "moving" (行). "Moving" is shorthand for "planets", since the word for planets in Chinese has been translated as "moving stars" (行星). - [https://books.google.co.th/books?id=-WzMCQAAQBAJ Taoism and Science]</ref>，或五星運行之氣<ref>《[[s:zh:說苑/卷18|說苑．辨物]]》：天之五星運氣於五行。</ref>，亦有人認爲係指[[季節]]流動，[[循環]]，又叫五氣、五運、五風、五時等等，按[[管子]]次序，[[木]]、[[火]]、[[泥土|土]]、[[金]]、[[水]]，由[[雨水]]計起，屬於[[曆法]]。後世脫離曆法，[[戰國]]時開始睇成五種性質，搵唔同嘢相對應，喺[[漢]]時[[黃老]]著作[[淮南子]]有總結。漢時配上生尅關係，變到神神祕祕，神祕學一種。嚮[[中國文化]]之中，應用範圍極廣。[[中醫學]]、[[占卜術]]、[[拳學]]，重有好多其他傳統技術同藝術，都有五行蹤影。 喺[[天文]]又配上五[[行星]]，熒惑[[火星]]、辰星[[水星]]、歲星[[木星]]、太白[[金星]]、鎮星[[土星]]。 == 起源 == [[File:五行管子。坐北向南.svg|thumb|管子五行。木火土金水。五季，木起自日南至，即後尾雨水。傳統坐北向南]] 五行近代會用西方[[四元素說]]類比，認為五行屬於元素，[[物質]]本源<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://www.xinfajia.net/8848.html|title=何新：上古五行十月历考论-历史探微--新法家|website=www.xinfajia.net|access-date=2025-09-13}}</ref>。但亦有唔同意，咁解釋唔到行字。 [[書經]]至早提到五行，有兩處。 * [[甘誓]]篇，有扈氏威侮五行、怠棄三正。 * [[洪範]]篇，五行。一曰水、二曰火、三曰木、四曰金、五曰土。水曰潤下、火曰炎上、木曰曲直、金曰從革、土爰稼穡。潤下作鹹、炎上作苦、曲直作酸、從革作辛、稼穡作甘<ref>{{引網|url=https://ctext.org/shang-shu/great-plan/zh|title=尚書 : 周書 : 洪範 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃|website=ctext.org|language=zh-TW|access-date=2025-09-14}}</ref>。 書經無解譯到五行點來，洪範睇唔出五者關係，反而搞亂後世人，以物質去理解五行<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.cctv.com/folklore/special/C13596/20050211/100285.shtml|title=CCTV-民俗频道-民族国家的日历：传统节日与法定假日国际研讨会|website=www.cctv.com|access-date=2025-09-14}}</ref>，亦有話洪範五材之誤<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.rujiazg.com/article/11114|title=【林桂榛】「五行」本为历数概念详证 - 儒家网-北京洙泗文化传承发展有限公司|website=www.rujiazg.com|access-date=2025-09-14}}</ref>。甘誓三正、五行，亦屬後出<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />。或者注疏混入原文<ref name=":1" />。 而太史公[[司馬遷]]喺[[史記]]，就咁話， {{Cquote|太史公曰、神農以前尚矣。蓋黃帝考定星曆、建立五行、起消息、正閏餘。|曆書}}{{Cquote|天有五星、地有五行。|天官書}} 呢度好清楚，五行由[[天文]][[曆法]]而來，喺地上面行。雖然托名[[黃帝]]，好可能出自[[鄒衍]]<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{cite journal|author1=李志超|date=2000|title=歲時概念的早期演進|url=http://www.sciencehistory.url.tw/download/1_2_1.pdf|journal=中華科技史同好會會刊|volume=1|issue=2|page=2-9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518071628/http://www.sciencehistory.url.tw/download/1_2_1.pdf|archive-date=2023-05-18|access-date=2023-05-18|url-status=live}}</ref>。當其時，並未確立四時，春夏秋冬。早啲[[左傳]]，西元前七〇六年，記載不過三時，得春夏秋<ref name=":2" />。鄒衍學派[[陰陽家]]，[[管子]]有五行篇，就咁講， {{Cquote|作立五行以正天時，五官以正人位。}} 天時就類似季節，以風候分成五季，所以叫五行。五行有唔同名，五運五氣五風都有。[[黃帝內經]]叫佢五運。[[呂氏春秋]]叫佢五氣。[[鄭康成]]講，行者順天行氣。以[[中原]]本土來睇，就有四方風。[[東風]]來，[[春天]]到。[[南風]]來，[[夏天]]到。[[西風]]來，[[秋天]]到。[[北風]]來，[[冬天]]到。而[[無風]]，即[[中央]]風，[[盛夏]]暑熱<ref name=":0" />。 管子五行又有講，作立五行、以正六時、以正人位。人與天調、然後天地之美生。日至，睹甲子、木行御、七十二日而畢。睹丙子、火行御、七十二日而畢。睹戊子、土行御、七十二日而畢。睹庚子、金行御、七十二日而畢。睹壬子、水行御、七十二日而畢<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.arteducation.com.tw/guwen/bookv_3618.html|title=管子·五行_全文_原文_翻譯_解釋_意思_心得_中華古詩文古書籍網|website=www.arteducation.com.tw|access-date=2025-09-14}}</ref>。咁樣五行，木火土金水，一行七十二日，共三百六十日。若一行分成陰陽，就有十個月，一個月卅六日，陰陽五行曆，古代[[十月曆]]<ref name=":0" />，有說話太陽曆，有說話北斗曆<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/400174555_100011282|title=阴阳五行理论在历法上的应用与阴阳五行十节历是北斗历而非太阳历|website=www.sohu.com|access-date=2025-09-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>，亦有認管子並唔係十月曆<ref name="李零">{{cite journal|author1=李零|date=1988|title=《管子》三十時節與二十四節氣：再談〈玄宮〉與〈玄宮圖〉|url=http://wenxueyuan.ruc.edu.cn/UploadFile/20170401/20170401205209557002.pdf|journal=管子學刊|volume=2|page=18-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518071628/http://wenxueyuan.ruc.edu.cn/UploadFile/20170401/20170401205209557002.pdf|archive-date=2023-05-18|access-date=2023-05-18|url-status=live}}</ref>，或者係行事計劃<ref name=":2" />。 [[春秋繁露]]有[[五行順逆]]，就咁排法，木者、春生之性、農之本也。火者夏、成長本朝也。土者夏中、成熟百種。金者秋、殺氣之始也。水者、冬藏至陰也<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shidianguji.com/zh/book/SBCK018/chapter/SBCK018_75|title=五行逆順第六十-春秋繁露（董子）全文原文-識典古籍|website=www.shidianguji.com|access-date=2025-09-14}}</ref>。木火土金水，對應春、夏、夏中、秋、冬。同管子如出一轍。 而後人加演進，就天文到[[地理]]到[[政治]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=唐輝|last2=青紅|year=2023|title=五行的由來、衍變、邏輯與意義|url=https://crrs.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/117-10-TangHui-DengQinghong-p58.pdf|journal=文化中國|volume=4|issue=117|pages=59-64}}</ref>，本來面目反而清楚<ref name=":0" />。 木火土金水，呢個順序，同後世五行相生一致。亦即話相生同季節順序一樣。總結來講，可以歸納為後表。 {| class="wikitable" !五行 !季節 !方位 |- |木 |春 |東 |- |火 |夏 |南 |- |土 |夏中 |中 |- |金 |秋 |西 |- |水 |冬 |北 |} ==次序== * 管子次序，木火土金水。 *《白虎通》同[[七政|曜日]]次序，火水木金土。經[[西域]]傳入[[星期]]，日月加上五行星，即係「日月火水木金土」。[[宿 (星官)|二十八宿]]亦用到相關次序。 *粵語口頭慣用次序，金木水火土，亦有「陰陽金木水火土」嘅講法。 *[[書經|尚書]]洪範次序，水火木金土。 ==生尅關係== [[File:Wuxing.svg|thumb|五行相生相剋]] *生：木→火→土→金→水→木。 *尅：木→土→水→火→金→木。 ==對應關係== ===按相生順序=== {|Class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;" |- !'''五行''' !木 !火 !土 !金 !水 |- !'''五星''' |[[木星|歲星]] |[[火星|熒惑]] |[[土星|鎮星]] |[[金星|太白]] |[[水星|辰星]] |- !'''五方''' |[[東]] |[[南]] |[[中]] |[[西]] |[[北]] |- !'''五帝''' |青帝 |[[炎帝|赤帝]] |[[黃帝]] |白帝 |[[北帝|黑帝]] |- !'''五臟''' |[[肝]] |[[心]] |[[脾]] |[[肺]] |[[腎]] |- !'''五神''' |[[魂魄|魂]] |[[神]] |[[意志|意]] |[[魂魄|魄]] |[[意志|志]] |- !'''四象''' |[[青龍]] |[[朱雀]] |黃龍 |[[白虎]] |[[玄武]] |- !'''五常''' |[[仁]] |[[禮貌|禮]] |[[誠信|信]] |[[義氣|義]] |[[智慧|智]] |- !'''五正色''' |[[藍]]（[[四色藍|青]]） |[[紅]] |[[黃]] |[[白]] |[[黑]] |- !'''五間色''' |[[綠]] |[[橙色|橙]] |[[灰色|灰]] |[[碧綠色|碧]] |[[紫]] |- !'''四季''' |[[春天|春]] |[[夏天|夏]] |季節之間 |[[秋天|秋]] |[[冬天|冬]] |- !'''五智''' |大圓鏡智 |平等性智 |法界體性智 |妙觀察智 |成所作智 |} ===按後天返先天順序=== {|Class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;" |- !'''五行''' !木 !金 !火 !水 !土 |- !'''五星''' |歲星 |太白 |熒惑 |辰星 |鎮星 |- !'''五方''' |東 |西 |南 |北 |中 |- !'''五帝''' |青帝 |白帝 |赤帝 |黑帝 |黃帝 |- !'''五臟''' |肝 |肺 |心 |腎 |脾 |- !'''五神''' |魂 |魄 |神 |志 |意 |- !'''四象''' |青龍 |白虎 |朱雀 |玄武 |黃龍 |- !'''五常''' |仁 |義 |禮 |智 |信 |- !'''五正色''' |藍（青） |白 |紅 |黑 |黃 |- !'''五間色''' |綠 |碧 |橙 |紫 |灰 |- !'''四季''' |春 |秋 |夏 |冬 |季節之間 |- !'''五智''' |大圓鏡智 |妙觀察智 |平等性智 |成所作智 |法界體性智 |} ==引用== {{Reflist}} ==睇埋== *[[陰陽]]（兩儀） *[[四象]] *[[八卦]] *[[天干]] *[[地支]] *[[五方上帝]] *[[七政]] *[[古典元素]] *[[柏拉圖多面體]] {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:道教]] [[Category:中華文化]] [[Category:中國哲學]] [[Category:中醫]] [[Category:諸子百家]] jupq5lsbb7w00176n8l0rva6uxxet2q 0 53545 2414577 2240552 2026-05-29T17:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lea and Perrins 800.JPG|thumb|李派林喼汁]] '''喼汁'''（{{jpingauto|gip1 zap1}}，{{lang-en|'''Worcestershire sauce'''}}）係[[英國]]一種[[醬]]汁，由英國[[窩士打]]嘅[[李派林]]（Lea & Perrins）響19世紀初發明，味道[[酸]][[辣]]，[[黑色]]。 佢實際上幾時發明已經無從稽考，但係應該係1837年左右<ref name=worc>{{cite book |url=https://www.soyinfocenter.com/pdf/152/Worc.pdf |title=History of the Worcestershire Sauce (1837–2012) |editor1-first=William |editor1-last=Shurtleff |editor2-first=Akiko |editor2-last=Aoyagi |date=2012 |publisher=Soyinfo Center |location=Lafayette, CA |isbn=978-1-928914-43-3 |access-date=2022年10月17號 }}</ref>。 == 名 == === 粵語 === 喼汁個名嘅來源有好幾種講法，邊個先啱已經好難考究。其中一種講法話「喼汁」係英文{{lang|en|catsup}}嘅音譯。{{lang|en|Catsup}}同另一隻英文字{{lang|en|ketchup}}通用，依家通常指[[番茄醬|茄汁]]，但亦可以泛指啲酸酸甜甜嘅醬汁。有可能係喼汁喺二十世紀傳入廣東嗰陣，俾英國人俗稱叫{{lang|en|catsup}}，經過音變就成為依家嘅「喼汁」。<ref name="Chan 2018"> {{cite web |author=陳志雄 |title=英國留在香港的飲食足印 |work=米芝蓮指南 |date=2018年4月2號 |url=https://guide.michelin.com/hk/zh_HK/article/features/uk-food-culture-in-hong-kong |access-date=2023-11-07}} </ref><ref> {{cite web |title=英式喼汁﹝Worcestershire Sauce﹞ |work=太陽報 |date=2009年6月30號 |url=http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/lifestyle/20090630/00479_004.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704112714/http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/lifestyle/20090630/00479_004.html |archive-date=2017-07-04}} </ref> 另一種講法話「喼」字係嚟自英文嘅{{lang|en|give}}。舊時啲英國人屋企會請啲華人嚟做工人，但係呢啲工人英文又麻麻。假若想叫佢哋攞支喼汁嚟，又費事佢哋聼唔明，就會話「{{lang|en|give me that}}汁」。久而久之，就縮短叫佢做「喼汁」。<ref name="Chan 2018"/> 仲有種講法話因為喼汁個味澀澀哋，俾人起咗個花名叫「澀汁」，後來傳下傳下就變咗做「喼汁」。 === 英文 === 喼汁嘅英文係{{lang|en|Worcestershire sauce}}，又可以叫{{lang|en|Worcester sauce}}。<ref> {{cite web |author=劉嘉蕙 |title=港英餘業：殖民地留下了甚麼？ |work=蘋果日報 |date=2012年6月29號 |url=https://collection.news/appledaily/articles/6P4D33KLCIUE2SVE2Y72USZHDU |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718071004/https://collection.news/appledaily/articles/6P4D33KLCIUE2SVE2Y72USZHDU |archive-date=2022年7月18號}} </ref><ref> {{cite web |title=Worcester |website=Oxford English Dictionary |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/worcester_n |access-date=2023-11-07 |language=en}} </ref>{{lang|en|Worcestershire}}即係英格蘭嘅[[窩士打郡]]，而{{lang|en|Worcester}}就係郡府[[窩士打]]。喼汁係喺窩士打呢度發明嘅，所以呢隻汁就以呢個地方命名。{{lang|en|Worcester}}個中文名仲可以按官話音譯做「伍斯特」，所以有時會見到有人話喼汁個「正式名稱」係「伍斯特醬」或者「伍斯特郡醬汁」。<ref name="Chan 2018"/><ref> {{cite web |author=劉晉 |title=劉晉：喼汁歷史 |website=信報 |date=2018年1月9號 |url=https://lj.hkej.com/lj2017/foodwine/article/id/1737522/%E5%8A%89%E6%99%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%96%BC%E6%B1%81%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2 |access-date=2023-11-07}} </ref> == 歷史 == 英式喼汁係由{{lang|en|John Wheeley Lea}}同{{lang|en|William Henry Perrins}}兩位[[化學家]]發明嘅。佢哋夾份開咗間公司，將佢哋兩個個姓拼埋叫{{lang|en|Lea & Perrins}}（李派林），並喺1837年開始賣喼汁。<ref>{{cite web |title=悠久歷史 |website=Lea & Perrins |year=2011年 |url=https://www.leaperrins.com.hk/zh/history |access-date=2023-11-14 |archive-date=2023-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114070102/https://www.leaperrins.com.hk/zh/history |url-status=dead }}</ref>李派林早期嘅廣告話喼汁嘅配方嚟自郡内某位[[貴族]]。<ref name='Zuras 2023'> {{cite web |author-last=Zuras |author-first=Matthew |title=The Murky, Salty Mystery of Worcestershire Sauce |website=epicurious |date=2023年1月11號 |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/history-of-worcestershire-sauce |access-date=2023-11-14 |language=en}} </ref>而後來亦盛傳係[[孟加拉]]前總督{{lang|en|Marcus Sandys}}勳爵1830年代嗰陣喺[[印度]]遇著隻差唔多嘅醬汁，先會等返到窩士打之後托兩位整返隻汁出嚟。<ref name='Pezarkar 2017'>{{cite web |author-last=Pezarkar |author-first=Leora |title=Worcestershire: A Sauce from India? |website=Live History India |date=2017年6月12號 |url=https://www.peepultree.world/livehistoryindia/story/living-culture/worcestershire-a-sauce-from-india |access-date=2023-11-14 |language=en |archive-date=2023年11月14號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114070105/https://www.peepultree.world/livehistoryindia/story/living-culture/worcestershire-a-sauce-from-india |url-status=dead }}</ref>不過，公司内部文件就提到其實{{lang|en|Marcus Sandys}}勳爵冇做過孟加拉總督，甚至冇去過印度，所以份配方嘅來源仲係一個謎。<ref name='Zuras 2023'/><ref name='Pezarkar 2017'/> == 參考 == {{reflist}} [[Category:醬]] cwzxjpa64c1ihlh466t8ygvh6q2s29y 0 55950 2414530 2413845 2026-05-29T12:28:33Z Karrie look 74543 /* 藥物動力學 */ 2414530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{expand}} [[file:Ascorbic-acid-from-xtal-1997-3D-balls.png|thumb|維他命C嘅3D化學結構]] [[File:L-Ascorbic acid.svg|thumb|維他命C結構]] {{Infobox drug | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315393 | drug_name = Ascorbic acid | INN = | type = | image = | image_class = skin-invert-image | alt = Natta projection of structural formula for L-ascorbic acid | width = | caption = | image2 = | image_class2 = bg-transparent | alt2 = Ball-and-stick model of L-ascorbic acid | width2 = <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|ɪ|k}}, {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|eɪ|t|,_|-|b|ɪ|t}} | tradename = Ascor, Cecon, Cevalin, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com |monograph |ascorbic-acid}} | MedlinePlus = a682583 | DailyMedID = Ascorbic acid | pregnancy_category = | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intramuscular injection|intramuscular]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]], [[Subcutaneous injection|subcutaneous]] | class = | ATC_prefix = A11 | ATC_suffix = GA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A11|GB01}} {{ATC|G01|AD03}} {{ATC|S01|XA15}} <!-- Legal status -->| legal_AU = Unscheduled | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = /&nbsp;GSL<ref name="(emc)-2015">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid injection 500mg/5ml |website=(emc) |date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014011840/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="(emc)-2018">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid 100mg tablets |website=(emc) |date=29 October 2018 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155221/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc }}</ref> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = /&nbsp;OTC/&nbsp;Dietary Supplement<ref name="DailyMed-2020">{{cite web |title=Ascor- ascorbic acid injection |website=DailyMed |date=October 2, 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029093116/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |url-status=live }}</ref> | legal_EU = | legal_EU_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = Rapid, diminishes as dose increases<ref name=NIH2021 /> | protein_bound = Negligible | metabolism = | metabolites = | onset = | elimination_half-life = Varies according to plasma concentration <!-- can be 30 min to weeks, depending on body stores --> | duration_of_action = | excretion = [[Kidney]] <!-- Identifiers -->| index2_label = as salt | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number = 50-81-7 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number2 = 134-03-2 | CAS_supplemental = | PubChem = 54670067 | PubChem2 = 23667548 | IUPHAR_ligand = 4781 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00126 | DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank2 = DB14482 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10189562 | ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID2 = 16736174 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII = PQ6CK8PD0R | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII2 = S033EH8359 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG = D00018 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG2 = D05853 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI = 29073 | ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI2 = 113451 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL = 196 | ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL2 = 591665 | NIAID_ChemDB = 002072 | PDB_ligand = ASC | synonyms = {{sm|l}}-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbate <!-- Chemical and physical data -->| IUPAC_name = {{sm|l}}-''threo''-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone<br />''or''<br />(''R'')-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((''S'')- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5''H'')-one | C = 6 | H = 8 | O = 6 | SMILES = OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N | density = 1.694 | density_notes = | melting_point = 190 | melting_high = 192 | melting_notes = | boiling_point = 552.7 | boiling_notes = <ref name="Chem-Spider-2020-Vitamin-C">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |access-date=July 25, 2020 |website=Chem Spider |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724030511/http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} {{Short description|水溶性維他命，對細胞保護、皮膚健康同傷口癒合好重要}} '''維他命C'''（{{lang-en|'''Vitamin C'''}}）係１種存在喺[[柑桔屬|柑橘類]]生果、漿果同蔬菜裏面嘅水溶性[[維他命]]。維他命C係人體[[養分|必須嘅營養素]]，呢樣嘢用對人體十分重要嘅{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學作用|Chemistry of ascorbic acid|'''抗壞血酸'''}}|Ascorbic acid}}形式嚟存在，對參與[[生物組織|組織]]嘅修復、[[膠原蛋白]]嘅形成，仲有某啲[[神經傳遞素|神經遞質]]嘅[[酵素]]合成都好重要。呢樣嘢對[[免疫系統]]嘅功能亦都好重要。呢樣嘢亦都[[抗氧化劑]]嘅作用。大部分動物可以自己合成維他命C。不過，包括人類呢啲[[類人猿下目|高等靈長類動物]]、大部分[[蝙蝠]]、[[豚鼠]]、某啲[[魚類]]同某啲[[雀]]因為佢哋嘅基因喺合成維他命C嘅酶裏面發生咗突變而搞到冇咗嗰個功能，所以佢哋一定要喺食物裏面攞到維他命C<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC | title = Vitamin C | journal = Advances in Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | article-number = 100155 | date = January 2024 | pmid = 37992968 | pmc = 10716693 | doi = 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100155 }}</ref>。 維他命C可以用嚟預防同治療１種由唔夠維他命C而引起嘅[[壞血病]]。呢樣嘢亦都係１種{{Internal link helper/en|通用名藥物|Generic drug|通用處方藥}}，喺有啲國家用嚟做非處方嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]噉去賣。維他命C可以口服，亦都可以透過肌肉注射、皮下注射或者靜脈注射嚟畀藥。基於唔同嘅{{Internal link helper/en|健康講法|Health claim}}話，維他命C嘅中度缺乏存在住會增加罹患各種疾病風險嘅假設，例如係[[傷風|普通感冒]]、[[癌|癌症]]、或者係[[武漢肺炎|新冠肺炎]]<ref name=DRItext>{{cite book |chapter=Vitamin C |publisher=The National Academies Press |year=2000 |location=Washington, DC |pages=95–185 |doi=10.17226/9810 |pmid=25077263 |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |access-date=September 1, 2017 |isbn=978-0-309-06935-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902180153/https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |author1=Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants Related Compounds |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids}}</ref>{{rp|page=xi}}。仲有啲講法話，對於唔被睇成係缺乏維他命C嘅人嚟講，補充超過{{Internal link helper/en|參考膳食攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}嘅維他命C都有益處。維他命C嘅耐受性一般都好好，大劑量可能會搞到{{Internal link helper/en|腸胃病|Gastrointestinal disease}}、頭痛、瞓唔著同埋{{Internal link helper/en|皮膚發紅|Flushing (physiology)}}，{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家醫學醫學院|National Academy of Medicine}}建議唔好大量噉服用<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|155–165}}。 維他命C喺1912年畀人發現，1928年被分離出嚟，仲喺1933年做咗第１個[[化學合成]]嘅維他命。{{Internal link helper/en|阿爾伯特·聖捷爾吉|Albert Szent-Györgyi}}憑住佢嘅發現而攞咗1937年嘅[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]。 == 來源 == 雖然其他植物性食物都含維他命C，不過生果同蔬菜係維他命C最豐富嘅天然來源<ref name="NIH2021"/><ref name="lpi2018" />。維他命C亦都係最廣泛服用嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]<ref name=lpi2018 />。 === 植物來源 === {{For|關於粟米、稻米同小麥等等10種成日見主要食物裡面嘅維他命C含量|{{Internal link helper/en|主食§營養|Staple food#Nutrition}}}} 下面嘅表係近似值，仲顯示咗唔同植物原料入面嘅相對含量<ref name=NIH2021/><ref name=lpi2018/><ref name="USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library.">{{cite web |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |title=NDL/FNIC food composition database home page |access-date=30 November 2014 |publisher=USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library. |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115162310/http://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 份量係用每100克生果或蔬菜嘅食用部份嘅毫克嚟計： <div style="width: 55%; height:50em; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid lightgray; font-size:10pt"> {{col-begin}} {| class="wikitable" |- !植物來源嘅源材料<ref name=USDA-NDL>{{cite web |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf |title=USDA national nutrient database for standard reference legacy: vitamin C |date=2018 |website=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |access-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118013136/https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf }}</ref> !含量（mg）<br />（每100克） |- | {{Internal link helper/en|費氏欖仁|Terminalia ferdinandiana}}<ref name="Brand-1987">{{cite journal |title=The nutritional composition of Australian aboriginal bushfoods. I |year=1987 |vauthors=Brand JC, Rae C, McDonnell J, Lee A, Cherikoff V, Truswell AS |journal=Food Technology in Australia |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=293–6 }}</ref> || 1,000-5,300 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|卡姆果|Myrciaria dubia}}<ref name="pmid11464674">{{cite journal | vauthors = Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M | title = Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (''Myrciaria dubia'') pulp | journal = Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–8 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11464674 }}</ref> || 2,800 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|針葉櫻桃|Malpighia emarginata}}<ref name="Vendramini-2000">{{cite journal |title=Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_food-chemistry_2000-11-01_71_2/page/194 |vauthors=Vendramini AL, Trugo LC |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2000 |pages=195–8 |doi=10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 }}</ref> || 1,677 |- | [[油柑子]]<ref name="Begum-2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Begum RM |title=A textbook of foods, nutrition & dietetics |date=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-3714-3 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMNnaw3lN7oC&pg=PP82}}</ref><ref name="Sinha-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Sinha N, Sidhu J, Barta J, Wu J, Cano MP |title=Handbook of fruits and fruit processing |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-35263-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qwuBXeczzgC&pg=PT1734}}</ref> || 445 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|玫瑰果|Rose hip}} || 426 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|海沙棘|Common sea-buckthorn}}<ref name="pmid19021790">{{cite journal|vauthors=Gutzeit D, Baleanu G, Winterhalter P, Jerz G|date=2008|title=Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp . rhamnoides) and related products: A kinetic study on storage stability and the determination of processing effects|journal=J Food Sci|volume=73|issue=9|pages=C615–C20|doi=10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00957.x|pmid=19021790}}</ref> || 400 |- | [[番石榴果]] || 228 |- | [[黑加侖子]] || 200 |- | [[甜椒]]（黃） || 183 |- | [[甜椒]]（紅） || 128 |- | [[羽衣甘藍]] || 120 |- | [[西蘭花]] || 90 |- | [[奇異果]] || 90 |- | [[甜椒]]（綠） ||80 |- | [[椰菜仔]] || 80 |- | [[紅加侖子]]、{{Internal link helper/en|羅甘莓|Loganberry}} || 80 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|雲莓|Rubus chamaemorus}}、{{ruby-yue|[[接骨木]]莓|elderberry}} || 60 |- | [[士多啤梨]] || 60 |- | [[木瓜]] || 60 |- | [[橙]]、[[檸檬]] || 53 |- | [[椰菜花]] || 48 |- | [[菠蘿]] || 48 |- | [[鈔皮瓜]] || 40 |- | [[熱情果]]、[[紅桑莓]] || 30 |- | [[西柚]]、[[青檸]] || 30 |- | [[椰菜]]、[[菠菜]] || 30 |- | [[芒果]] || 28 |- | [[黑啤梨]]、[[木薯]] || 21 |- | [[薯仔]] || 20 |- | [[哈密瓜]] || 20 |- | [[番茄]] || 14 |- | [[金啤梨|蔓越莓]] || 13 |- | [[藍啤梨|藍莓]]、[[提子]] || 10 |- | [[杏桃]]、[[布冧]]、[[西瓜]] || 10 |- | [[牛油果]] || 8.8 |- | [[洋蔥]] || 7.4 |- | [[車厘子]]、[[桃樹|桃]] || 7 |- | [[蘋果]] || 6 |- |[[紅蘿蔔]]、[[露筍]] || 6 |- {{col-end}} </div> === 動物來源 === 動物性食物嘅維他命C含量通常都唔高，就算有都會喺烹煮嘅過程裏面畀高溫破壞到冇晒。例如，每100克嘅生雞肝就含有17.9毫克嘅維他命C，但喺煎炸過之後，維他命C含量會跌到每100克只係得2.7毫克。[[餵人奶|母乳]]裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有5毫克；牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有1.0毫克，不過[[巴斯德消毒法]]嘅高溫會破壞咗牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="Clark-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |title= Comparing milk: human, cow, goat & commercial infant formula |access-date=February 28, 2007 |date=8 January 2007 | vauthors = Clark S |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129024619/http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |archive-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>。 === 準備食物 === 維他命C喺某啲條件下會發生化學[[分解反應]]，裏面好多分解可能發生喺食物嘅烹飪過程入面。各種食物裏面嘅維他命C濃度會隨住儲存時間嘅延長而降低，降低嘅程度而且同儲存溫度成正比<ref name="pmid7621082">{{cite journal | vauthors = Roig MG, Rivera ZS, Kennedy JF | title = A model study on rate of degradation of L-ascorbic acid during processing using home-produced juice concentrates | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-food-sciences-and-nutrition_1995-05_46_2/page/n3 | journal = International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–15 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7621082 | doi = 10.3109/09637489509012538 }}</ref>。烹調可以令蔬菜裏面嘅維他命C含量降低大約60%，可能係因為增強咗酵素破壞嘅作用搞成噉<ref name="pmid14801407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Allen MA, Burgess SG | title = The losses of ascorbic acid during the large-scale cooking of green vegetables by different methods | journal = The British Journal of Nutrition | volume = 4 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 95–100 | year = 1950 | pmid = 14801407 | doi = 10.1079/BJN19500024 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。長啲嘅烹調時間都可能會加重咗呢種影響<ref name="Oxford">{{cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for ascorbic acid |access-date=February 21, 2007 |date=October 9, 2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221915/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref>。另１個食物裏面維他命C流失嘅原因係{{Internal link helper/en|浸出|Leaching (chemistry)}}，即係維他命C轉移落到去用嚟煮[[嘢食]]啲水裏面，呢啲水最後會畀人倒咗去而唔係食落肚<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。 === 食品強化 === 各國透過強化食物裏面嘅營養成份嚟解決已知嘅營養缺乏問題<ref name=WhyFortify>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |title=Why fortify? |website=Food Fortification Initiative |date=December 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308151817/https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |url-status=live }}</ref>。雖然好多國家都強制或實施自願計劃去強化小麥粉、粟米粉或稻米入面嘅維他命含量<ref name=Map>{{cite web|url=https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|title=Map: Count of nutrients in fortification standards|website=Global Fortification Data Exchange|access-date=January 3, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411123853/https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|url-status=live}}</ref>，不過呢啲計劃裏面都未包括維他命C<ref name=Map/>。好似喺1997年嘅《{{ruby-yue|食物援助商品入面嘅維他命C強化|Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities}}》所講嘅噉，美國向國際糧食救濟計劃提供配額，呢啲計劃後嚟喺《{{Internal link helper/en|糧食換和平法案|Food for Peace}}》嘅支持，同埋{{ruby-yue|人道主義援助局|the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance}}嘅指導下開展<ref name="USAID-2023">{{cite web|title=USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance website|date=November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170934/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref>。維他命C後嚟喺每100克粟米大豆混合物同小麥大豆混合物嘅產品裏面加入40毫克（仲有礦物質同其他維他命）。呢啲高強化混合食物嘅補充配額提供畀難民營裏面嘅難民同流離失所嘅人，仲有主要針對媽咪同細路嘅發展援助計劃嘅受益者<ref name=VitCFort1997>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |title=Vitamin C fortification of food aid commodities: final report |chapter=Introduction |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044202/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。嗰份報告補充話：「維他命C（L-抗壞血酸）嘅穩定性係令人關注嘅，因為呢個係食物裏面其中一種最唔穩定嘅維他命。呢樣嘢喺加工同儲存過程入面嘅損失主要係由氧化引起，而由光照、氧氣、高溫、pH值升高、高水分含量（水活性），同埋銅鹽或亞鐵鹽嘅存在都會加速氧化。為咗減少氧化，維他命C用喺商品強化就會用2.5%嘅乙基纖維素做塗層。食物加工同調製過程中亦會發生氧化損失，而如果額外嘅維他命C溶解成煮食液體然後被丟棄，就可能會流失額外嘅維他命C<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。」 === 補充劑 === [[File:Vitamin C supplements 1.jpg|thumb|維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C嘅營養補充劑有片劑、膠囊、飲品混合包裝、複合維他命／礦物質配方、抗氧化劑配方，沖劑同埋結晶粉末等幾種形式<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid (Monograph) |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=December 8, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161611/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 }}</ref>。有啲果汁同果汁飲品裏面都加咗維他命C。片劑同膠囊嘅含量範圍喺每份25毫克去到1,500毫克。最成日用嘅補充劑成分係{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}、{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉|sodium ascorbate}}，同埋{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈣|calcium ascorbate}}<ref name=AHFS2016 />。維他命C分子亦都可以同棕櫚酸脂肪酸結合而形成{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}，又或者被包住喺脂質體裏面<ref name="pmid27375360">{{cite journal | vauthors = Davis JL, Paris HL, Beals JW, Binns SE, Giordano GR, Scalzo RL, Schweder MM, Blair E, Bell C | title = Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury | journal = Nutrition and Metabolic Insights | volume = 9 | pages = 25–30 | year = 2016 | article-number = NMI.S39764 | pmid = 27375360 | pmc = 4915787 | doi = 10.4137/NMI.S39764 }}</ref>。 == 飲食 == === 建議攝取量 === 唔同國家嘅機構都已經制定咗成年人對維他命C嘅建議攝入量： * [[世界衞生組織]]<ref name="isbn92-4-154612-3">{{cite book | title = Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-92-4-154612-6 | chapter = Chapter 7: Vitamin C | hdl = 10665/42716 }}</ref>：每日40mg／每個禮拜300mg； * [[印度]]{{Internal link helper/en|海德拉巴國家營養研究所|National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad}}<ref name="NIN">{{cite web |url=http://ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf |title=Dietary guidelines for Indians |publisher=National Institute of Nutrition, India |date=2011 |page=90 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222101538/http://www.ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf }}</ref>：每日40mg； * [[歐洲委員會]]{{ruby-yue|營養標籤理事會|Council on nutrition labeling}}<ref name="EU RDA">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |title=Commission Directive 2008/100/EC of 28 October 2008 amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labeling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions |publisher=The Commission of the European Communities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002233059/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |date=October 29, 2008 }}</ref>：每日80mg； * 2007年{{Internal link helper/en|加拿大衛生部|Health Canada}}<ref name="urlNatural Health Product Monograph - Vitamin C [Health Canada, 2007]">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |work=Natural Health Product Monograph |title=Vitamin C |publisher=Health Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403150228/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref>：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|美國國家科學院|National Academy of Sciences}}<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * 日本國立健康營養研究所<ref name="JapanDRI2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |title=Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese |website=Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) |date=2015 |page=29 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021004240/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>：每日100mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}<ref name=EFSA-Recommended>{{cite journal |title=Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin C |date=November 2013 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=11 |issue=11 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 |doi-access=free }}</ref>：（男性）每日110mg；（女性）每日95mg； 2000年，《北美{{Internal link helper/en|膳食參考攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}》入面更新咗關話維他命C嘅章節，畀出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝入量|Reference Daily Intake}}（RDA），成年男性係每日90mg，而成人女性係每日75mg，而成年人每日{{Internal link helper/en|可耐受最高攝入量|Dietary_Reference_Intake#Parameters}}（UL）係每日2,000mg<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}。下面個表列咗美國同加拿大細路、大肚婆同哺乳期婦女嘅RDA出嚟<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}，仲有成年人嘅UL值。 {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|美國維生素C建議攝取量（毫克／日）<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=134–152}} |- | 1-3歲細路嘅RDA |15 |- | 4–8 歲細路嘅RDA |25 |- | 9–13歲細路嘅RDA |45 |- | 14–18歲女仔嘅RDA |65 |- | 14–18歲男仔嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年女性嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年男性嘅RDA |90 |- | 懷孕期女性嘅RDA |85 |- | 哺乳期女性嘅RDA |120 |- | 成年女性嘅UL |2,000 |- | 成年男性嘅UL |2,000 |} 對於歐盟嚟講，{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）幫成年人同細路設定咗高啲嘅建議攝取量：1-3歲細路每日20mg；4-6歲細路每日30mg；7-10歲細路每日45mg；11-14 歲青少年每日70mg，15-17歲男性每日100mg，15-17歲女性每日90mg；孕婦每日100mg；哺乳期婦女每日155mg<ref name=EFSA-Recommended />。 吸煙者同接觸二手煙嘅人，佢哋嘅血清維他命C水平低過非吸煙者<ref name=Schleicher2009/>。推論係吸入煙霧會搞到有氧化損傷，跟住消耗晒呢種抗氧化維他命<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。美國醫學研究所估計，吸煙者每日需要比非吸煙者攝取多35mg嘅維他命C，但仲未正式制訂吸煙者更高嘅RDA<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。 美國國家健康統計中心每兩年做１次嘅{{ruby-yue|全國健康與營養調查|NHANES}}去評估美國成年人同細路嘅健康同營養狀況，部分嘅調查結果就喺《{{ruby-yue|我哋喺美國食嘅嘢|What We Eat In America}}》入面發表。2013-2014年嘅調查報告指出，對於廿歲以上嘅成年人嚟講，男性平均每日攝入量係83.3mg，而女性每日攝入量係75.1mg。噉即係話，呢個意味住有一半嘅女性同超過一半嘅男性都未達到維他命C嘅RDA<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration-2">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 1: Nutrient intakes from food and beverages | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224042515/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2017 }}</ref>。同１項調查亦都指出，大約30%嘅成年人話佢哋食維他命素C營養補充劑或含有維他命C嘅多種維他命／礦物質補充劑，而呢啲人嘅總消耗量係每日300-400mg之間<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 37: Nutrient intakes from dietary supplements | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162231/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=October 6, 2017 }}</ref>。 ==== 可耐受最高攝入量 ==== 2000年，美國國家科學院醫學研究所將成年人維他命C嘅UL設定喺每日2000mg。揀呢個劑量嘅原因係因為人體試驗報告過話每日攝入量超過3,000mg就會出現肚屙同埋其他腸胃道唔舒服。呢個係最低觀察到嘅不良反應水平（LOAEL），即係話喺攝入量更高嘅情況下都會觀察到其他不良反應。對於年紀越嚟越細嘅小朋友嚟講，UL值會隨著年齡嘅增加而逐漸噉降低<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|155–165}}。EFSA喺2006年亦都指出咗喺嗰個劑量水平下可能會出現嘅不良反應，不過最終得出嘅結論係，認為冇足夠嘅證據去設定維他命C嘅UL<ref name="European Food Safety Authority-2006">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals|url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225123/http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|archive-date=March 16, 2016|publisher=European Food Safety Authority}}</ref>，就好似日本國立健康營養研究所喺2010年所做嘅嘢噉樣<ref name="JapanDRI2015" />。 === 食物標籤 === 對於美國食品同膳食補充劑嘅標籤目的，１份嘅份量係用每日價值嘅百分比（%DV）嚟表示。對於維他命C標籤嘅目的，每日價值嘅100%係60mg，但係由2016年5月27號起被修訂做90mg，令佢同RDA保持一致<ref name="FedReg">{{cite web |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |title=Federal Register May 27, 2016 food labeling: Revision of the nutrition and supplement facts labels. FR page 33982. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164651/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |archive-date=August 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)-2020">{{cite web | title=Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | website=Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | url=https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp | access-date=May 16, 2020 | archive-date=April 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407073956/https://dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp }}</ref>。新舊成人每日攝取量對照表請參閱「{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝取量|Reference Daily Intake}}」嗰頁。 歐盟法規要求食物標籤上註明嘅能量、蛋白質、脂肪、飽和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖同埋鹽嘅含量。如果某啲營養素含量顯著嘅話都可以自願噉標示出嚟。食物標籤上面嘅營養素含量唔採用每日參考值（DV）嘅話，就係用參考攝取量（RI）嘅百分比嚟表示。例如，2011年嘅100%維他命C嘅參考攝取量設定做80mg<ref name="REGULATION-EU-2009">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:304:0018:0063:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726215901/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3AEN%3APDF |date=July 26, 2017 }} Official Journal of the European Union. page 304/61. (2009).</ref>。 === 食物保存添加劑 === 抗壞血酸同呢樣嘢嗰啲[[鹽 (化學)|鹽]]同[[酯]]係食物入面常見嘅[[食物添加劑|添加劑]]，例如係[[罐裝食物|罐頭生果]]，主要係為咗減慢[[氧化還原反應|氧化]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|酶促褐變|Food browning}}<ref name="Washburn-2017">{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|title=Pretreatments to prevent darkening of fruits prior to canning or dehydrating|vauthors=Washburn C, Jensen C|date=2017|publisher=Utah State University|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135857/https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pmid35052657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yin X, Chen K, Cheng H, Chen X, Feng S, Song Y, Liang L |title=Chemical Stability of Ascorbic Acid Integrated into Commercial Products: A Review on Bioactivity and Delivery Technology |journal=Antioxidants |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=January 2022 |page=153 |pmid=35052657 |pmc=8773188 |doi=10.3390/antiox11010153|doi-access=free }}</ref>。呢樣嘢可能用嚟做整麪[[包]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|麵團改良劑|Dough conditioner}}<ref name="fobvc">{{cite news |title=Ingredients |url=https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |access-date=April 3, 2021 |publisher=The Federation of Bakers |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226064815/https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。作為食物添加劑，呢啲添加劑被分配個E編號，呢啲嘢嘅安全評估同批准都係由{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）負責<ref name="Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better">{{cite web|url=http://www.faia.org.uk/faq2_4.php|title=Frequently asked questions {{!}} why food additives|website=Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better|access-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015633/https://www.faia.org.uk/faqs/|archive-date=June 1, 2019}}</ref>。相關嘅E編號係： * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk">UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Approved additives and their E numbers |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124435/http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |url-status=live }}</ref>、美國<ref name="fda.gov">US Food and Drug Administration:{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |title=Listing of food additives status part I |website=Food and Drug Administration |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060614/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2012 }}</ref>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca">Health Canada {{cite web |title=List of permitted preservatives (lists of permitted food additives) - Government of Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |website=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027020735/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 – labeling of ingredients |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902084805/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |url-status=live }}</ref>用嚟做食物添加劑：E300 [[抗壞血酸]]； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov" />、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E301 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈉|Sodium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca"/>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au"/>用嚟做食物添加劑：E302 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈣|Calcium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />，但未喺英國、美國或加拿大攞到批准：E303 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鉀| Potassium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E304 {{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯|fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid}}，例如{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}。 維他命C嘅立體異構體就算喺食物裏面有類似嘅作用，不過呢啲物質對人類壞血病冇療效。呢啲立體異構體包括{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}同埋佢嘅鈉鹽（E315同E316）<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>。 === 缺乏症 === 血漿維他命C係而家應用得最廣泛嘅維他命C狀態測試方法<ref name=PKIN2020VitC>{{cite book |title = Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition |chapter = Vitamin C | veditors = Marriott MP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA |publisher = Academic Press (Elsevier) |year=2020 |location = London, United Kingdom |pages = 155–70 |isbn=978-0-323-66162-1}}</ref>。充足嘅維他命C含量定義係接近每升50個 μmol。維他命C嘅{{Internal link helper/en|維他命缺乏症|Ascorbyl palmitate}}定義係低過23 μmol/L，而維他命C缺乏症就係低過11.4 μmol/L<ref name=Schleicher2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schleicher RL, Carroll MD, Ford ES, Lacher DA |title=Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1252–63 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19675106 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | issn = 0002-9165}}</ref>。根據2017-2018年{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家健康與營養調查|National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey}}嘅數據，廿歲或以上嘅人平均血清維他命C嘅濃度係每升有53.4個μmol，裏面有5.9%嘅人被報告係缺乏維他命C<ref name="Narayanan-2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Narayanan S, Kumar SS, Manguvo A, Friedman E |title=Current estimates of serum vitamin C and vitamin C deficiency in the United States |journal=Curr Dev Nutr |volume=7 |issue=5 |page=1067 |date=June 2021 |doi=10.1093/cdn/nzab053_060|pmc=8180804 }}</ref>。喺全球，維他命C缺乏症喺低收入同中等收入國家比較常見，喺高收入國家亦都唔係罕見。喺高收入國家，男性嘅維他命C缺乏症嘅盛行率高過女性<ref name=Rowe2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowe S, Carr AC |title=Global vitamin C status and prevalence of deficiency: A cause for concern? |journal=Nutrients |volume=12 |issue=7 |date=July 2020 |page=2008 |pmid=32640674 |pmc=7400810 |doi=10.3390/nu12072008 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 當維他命C透過每日攝取量達到100-200mg嗰時，血漿濃度大約係65 μmol/L嗰時就達到飽和，呢個水平遠高過建議攝取量。就算口服攝入量高啲都唔會進一步噉提升血漿同組織濃度，因為吸收效率會降低，任何過量吸收嘅維他命C都會跟住尿液排走<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 ==== 診斷測試 ==== 血漿裏面嘅維他命C含量係用嚟決定維他命嘅狀態。為咗研究嘅目的，可以評估[[白血球]]同埋組織入面嘅維他命C濃度，呢啲細胞同組織入面嘅維他命C濃度通常比血漿裏面嘅濃度高１級，呢個係透過能量依賴性轉運系統嚟維持嘅；喺飲食缺乏嗰段時間，呢啲細胞同組織裏面嘅維他命C濃度消耗速度慢過喺血漿裏面；喺飲食補充嗰陣，呢啲細胞同組織入面維他命C濃度嘅恢復速度比起血漿裏面嘅快<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=103–109}}。但係，呢啲分析好難去測量，所以唔屬於標準診斷檢測嘅一部分<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/><ref name="pmid15820776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Emadi-Konjin P, Verjee Z, Levin AV, Adeli K | title = Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | journal = Clinical Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 450–6 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15820776 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.018 }}</ref>。 == 化學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} <div class="skin-invert-image"> {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | align = left | image1 = Ascorbic acid structure.svg | image2 = Dehydroascorbic acid 2.svg | width = 150 | caption1 = 抗壞血酸（{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}）|caption2={{Internal link helper/en|脫氫抗壞血酸| Dehydroascorbic acid}}（{{Internal link helper/en|氧化形式|oxidizing agent}}） }} </div> 「維他命C」呢個名通常指嘅係抗壞血酸嘅{{Internal link helper/en|對映異構體|Enantiomer}}，同埋呢樣嘢嘅[[氧化還原反應]]形式—{{ruby-yue|脫氫抗壞血酸|'''D'''e'''H'''ydro'''A'''scorbate (DHA)}}，所以除非另有說明之外，營養學文獻裏面嘅「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}」同「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}」分別係指{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbate}}同埋{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbic acid}}。抗壞血酸係１種{{Internal link helper/en|弱糖酸|Acid_strength#Weak_acids}}，呢樣嘢嘅結構同[[葡萄醣]]有關。抗壞血酸喺生物系統裏面淨係存在喺低[[酸鹼度|pH值]]嘅條件下，不過喺pH值高過５嘅溶液入面，呢樣嘢主要係用[[電離]]嘅形式—{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}嘅形式存在<ref name="PKIN2020VitC" />。 而家已經開發咗好多分析方法嚟檢測抗壞血酸。例如果汁呢啲食物樣本嘅維他命C含量，可以透過檢測{{Internal link helper/en|DCPIP|Dichlorophenolindophenol}}溶液脫色所需嘅樣本體積，然後透過同已知濃度嘅維他命C去做比較嚟校準結果，嚟去計果汁呢啲食物樣本裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="British Nutrition Foundation-2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |title=Testing foods for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |publisher=British Nutrition Foundation |date=2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101705/http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |archive-date=November 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nuffield Foundation-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |title=Measuring the vitamin C content of foods and fruit juices |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date=November 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721181046/http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |archive-date=July 21, 2015 }}</ref>。 == 合成 == 大部分動植物都能透過一系列[[酵素]]驅動嘅步驟去合成維他命C，呢啲步驟將[[單醣]]轉化做維他命C。酵母菌合成唔到L-抗壞血酸，而係合成佢嘅{{Internal link helper/en|立體異構體|Stereoisomerism}}—{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}<ref name="pmid17971855">{{cite journal | vauthors = Branduardi P, Fossati T, Sauer M, Pagani R, Mattanovich D, Porro D | title = Biosynthesis of vitamin C by yeast leads to increased stress resistance | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | article-number= e1092 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17971855 | pmc = 2034532 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0001092 | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2.1092B | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。維他命C喺植物裏面嘅中合成係透過將{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}或[[半乳醣]]轉化做抗壞血酸嚟實現嘅<ref name="pmid9620799">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheeler GL, Jones MA, Smirnoff N | title = The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6683 | pages = 365–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9620799 | doi = 10.1038/30728 | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..365W | s2cid = 4421568 }}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite journal | url = http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | title = The natural history of ascorbic acid in the evolution of the mammals and primates and is significance for present-day man evolution of mammals and primates | vauthors = Stone I | year = 1972 | journal = Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 82–9 | access-date = December 31, 2023 | archive-date = October 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231002185424/http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。喺動物裏面嘅起始原料係[[葡萄醣]]。某啲喺肝臟合成抗壞血酸嘅物種（包括[[哺乳動物]]同[[雀形目]]嘅[[雀]]）裏面，葡萄糖都係由[[肝醣]]裏面提取嘅；抗壞血酸嘅合成係個依賴糖原分解嘅過程<ref name="pmid11458272">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bánhegyi G, Mándl J | title = The hepatic glycogenoreticular system | journal = Pathology & Oncology Research | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–10 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11458272 | doi = 10.1007/BF03032575 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.602.5659 | s2cid = 20139913 }}</ref>。喺人類同動物身上都唔能夠合成維他命C，催化生物合成最後一步嘅<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶|L-gulonolactone oxidase}}|GULO}}發生高度突變而冇咗個功能<ref name="valpuesta">{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant | vauthors = Valpuesta V, Botella MA | journal = Trends in Plant Science | year = 2004 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 573–7 | pmid = 15564123 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002 | bibcode = 2004TPS.....9..573V | url = http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | access-date = October 8, 2018 | archive-date = December 25, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201225062850/http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="pmid1962571">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Yagi K | title = Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Am J Clin Nutr | volume = 54 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = 1203S–8S | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1962571 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid1400507">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Kawai T, Yagi K | title = Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in this species | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21967–72 | date = October 1992 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36707-9 | pmid = 1400507 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid10572964">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta Y, Nishikimi M | title = Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | volume = 1472 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 408–11 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10572964 | doi = 10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3 }}</ref>。 === 動物合成 === 有啲關於能夠合成維他命C嘅動物物種維持嘅血清維他命C濃度嘅資料。有一項針對幾個犬種做嘅研究報告話，平均濃度係35.9個μmol/L<ref name="pmid11666145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang S, Berge GE, Sund RB |title=Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in healthy dogs |journal=Res. Vet. Sci. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=33–5 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11666145 |doi=10.1053/rvsc.2001.0481 }}</ref>。另一份關於山羊、綿羊同牛嘅報告顯示，報告嘅範圍分別喺100-110、265-270同160-350個μmol/L<ref name=Ranjan2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ranjan R, Ranjan A, Dhaliwal GS, Patra RC |s2cid=1674389 |title=l-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation to optimize health and reproduction in cattle |journal=Vet Q |volume=32 |issue=3–4 |pages=145–50 |date=2012 |pmid=23078207 |doi=10.1080/01652176.2012.734640 }}</ref>。 [[脊椎動物]]嘅抗壞血酸嘅生物合成係由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}嘅形成開始。當UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖|glucose}}經歷兩次由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖6-脫氫酶|glucose 6-dehydrogenase}}催化嘅氧化嗰陣時，就會形成UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}。UDP-葡萄糖6-脫氫酶係用輔助因子NAD⁺嚟做電子受體。轉移酶UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄醣醛酸焦磷酸化酶|glucuronate pyrophosphorylase}}會去除１個{{Internal link helper/en|單磷酸尿苷|Uridine monophosphate}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄醣醛酸激酶|Glucuronokinase}}，而輔因子ADP一齊去除最終嘅磷酸鹽，令到{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸|Glucuronic acid}|<small>D</small>-葡萄糖醛酸}}出現。呢種化合物嘅醛基會用{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸還原酶|Glucuronate reductase}}同輔因子NADPH還原做{{ruby-yue|伯醇|primary alcohol}}，產生<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|古洛糖酸|gulonic acid}}。跟住喺C1位置上面嘅羰基同C4位置上面嘅羥基之間發生內酯化反應，嗰個反應就利用水解酶{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖酸內酯酶|Gluconolactonase}}去完成。<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯然後就同氧氣發生反應，嗰個反應由<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶（嗰種酶喺人類同其他[[簡鼻亞目]]靈長類動物裏面冇嘅功能；睇睇{{Internal link helper/en|單一假基因|Pseudogene#Unitary_pseudogenes}}）同輔因子FAD⁺嘅催化。呢個反應會產生2-{{ruby-yue|氧代古洛糖酸內酯|oxogulonolactone}}（2-{{ruby-yue|酮基古洛糖酸內酯|keto-gulonolactone}}），呢樣嘢自發性發生{{Internal link helper/en|烯醇化|Enol}}反應產生抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" /><ref name="West Sussex 2009">{{cite book | vauthors = Dewick PM | title = Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-74167-2 | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | page = 493}}</ref><ref name=Linster2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E | title = Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 274 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17222174 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x | s2cid = 21345196 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。爬蟲類同埋古老啲嘅雀喺腎臟入面合成抗壞血酸；新啲嘅雀同大部分哺乳動物都會喺佢哋嘅肝臟入面製造抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" />。 ==== 非合成者 ==== 有啲哺乳動物已經冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力，包括[[類人猿下目|猿猴]]同{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴|Tarsier}}，佢哋一齊構成咗兩個主要嘅[[靈長目]]之一嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]。人類亦都屬於呢個亞目群組。其他比較原始嘅靈長類動物（[[原猴|原猴亞目]]）天生就有合成維他命C嘅能力。例如係[[天竺鼠]]同[[水豚]]呢啲{{Internal link helper/en|豚鼠科|Caviidae}}嘅物種係冇合成維他命C嘅能力，不過例如{{Internal link helper/en|大老鼠|Rat|大鼠}}同{{Internal link helper/en|細老鼠|Mouse|小鼠}}就有呢種能力<ref name="Miller-2014">{{cite book | vauthors = Miller RE, Fowler ME | title = Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine, volume 8 | page = 389 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&q=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&pg=PA389 |access-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207032904/https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&source=bl&ots=ofF-Bu-mx-&sig=nPEZZ68O7v26lmGS9eAGfmaUZ1o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIk471gInNAhUT0WMKHWlpAqAQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Caviidae%20%22vitamin%20C%22&f=false |archive-date=December 7, 2016 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7399-2 |date=2014 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences }}</ref>。 大多數蝙蝠嘅物種都冇合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="Jenness-1980">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-0491(80)90131-5 |title=Variation of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in placental mammals |year=1980 |vauthors=Jenness R, Birney E, Ayaz K |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=195–204 }}</ref>，但至少有兩種蝙蝠—食果蝙蝠[[棕果蝠]]同埋食蟲蝙蝠{{Internal link helper/en|大蹄蝠|Great roundleaf bat}}都保留咗（或者重拾咗）佢哋合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21037206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Pan YH, Zhang Y, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Progressive pseudogenization: vitamin C synthesis and its loss in bats | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 1025–31 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21037206 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msq286 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid22069493">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Yuan X, Wang L, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Recent loss of vitamin C biosynthesis ability in bats | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | article-number= e27114 | date = Nov 2011 | pmid = 22069493 | pmc = 3206078 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0027114 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...627114C }}</ref>。有啲[[雀形目]]嘅鳥類都冇合成維他命C嘅能力，但並唔係所有鳥類都係噉樣，而且冇呢種能力嘅鳥類之間嘅親緣關係並唔明確；有人提出，鳥類嘅呢種能力曾經獨立喪失過好多次<ref name="Martinez del Rio_1997">{{cite journal |title=Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? | vauthors = Martinez del Rio C |journal= The Auk |date=July 1997 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=513–6 |jstor=4089257 |doi=10.2307/4089257 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。特別係，合成維他命C嘅能力被推定係喪失咗，然後後嚟喺至少兩個情況下重新得到<ref name="pmid22294879">{{cite journal | vauthors = Drouin G, Godin JR, Pagé B | title = The genetics of vitamin C loss in vertebrates | journal = Current Genomics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 371–8 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 22294879 | pmc = 3145266 | doi = 10.2174/138920211796429736 }}</ref>。大約有96%嘅{{Internal link helper/en|現存魚類|Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa}}<ref name=Berra>{{cite book | vauthors = Berra TM |title=Freshwater fish distribution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1Ygw6XwFQC&pg=PA55 |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04443-9|page=55}}</ref>（[[真骨魚]]<ref name="pmid22294879" />）都冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力。{{Internal link helper/en|血吸蟲|Schistosoma}}（寄生扁形動物）本身冇辦法合成維他命C，一定要喺宿主嗰度攞到維他命C先至可以產卵；喺天竺鼠<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Krakower C, Hoffman WA, Axtmayer JH |date=1944 |title=Defective Granular Eggshell Formation by Schistosoma mansoni in Experimentally Infected Guinea Pigs on a Vitamin C Deficient Diet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30089416 |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=178–183 |issn=0022-1899}}</ref>同基因改造到冇辦法合成維他命C嘅老鼠<ref name="Chen_2025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen G, Jun JH, Wijshake T, Kwarteng EO, Li Y, Yuan M, Rose J, Li S, Cobb S, Serpa W, Folger B, Li Y, Li L, Chen W, Collins JJ, Wang J, Agathocleous M | title = Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 122 | issue = 52 | article-number = e2517730122 | date = December 2025 | pmid = 41433065 | pmc = 12772214 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2517730122 }}</ref>裏面，缺乏維他命C都可以阻止血吸蟲繁殖。另外，喺小鼠身上亦發現到，缺乏維他命C（就算係間歇性）都可以阻止到血吸蟲致病<ref name="Chen_2025" />。 以每公斤體重消耗嘅毫克嚟計，非合成者物種嘅猿猴所攝入嘅維他命份量係政府建議人類攝取量嘅10-20倍<ref name="pmid10378206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Milton K | title = Nutritional characteristics of wild primate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? | journal = Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 488–98 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 10378206 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7 | url = http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090049/http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = 10 August 2017 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.564.1533}}</ref>。呢種差異構成咗人類建議飲食攝取量爭議定得太過低嘅一啲基礎<ref name=pmid5275366 />。不過，猿猴嘅消耗唔代表猿猴嘅需求。{{ruby-yue|默克嘅獸醫手冊|Merck's veterinary manual}}指出，非人靈長類動物每公斤體重每日攝取3-6mg嘅維他命C可以預防[[壞血病]]<ref name="Parrott-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |title=Nutritional diseases of nonhuman primates | vauthors = Parrott T |date=October 2022 |website=Merck Veterinary Manual |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224173242/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |url-status=live }}</ref>。相比之下，好多國家建議嘅成年人維他命C膳食攝取量係每公斤體重1-2mg嘅範圍裏面。 ==== 動物合成嘅進化 ==== 抗壞血酸係哺乳類動物身體裏面１種成日都見嘅酵素{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}，參與[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成，同時亦都係１種強效嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}，可以好快噉清除幾種{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|活性氧類|Reactive oxygen species|活性氧}}|ROS}}。鑑於抗壞血酸有呢啲重要嘅功能，令人驚訝嘅係，合成呢種分子嘅能力並唔係一直得以保留。事實上，類人猿靈長類動物、[[天竺鼠]]、[[真骨魚]]、大部分蝙蝠同埋一啲[[雀形目]]鳥類都獨立冇咗喺腎臟或者喺肝臟裏面合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21140195">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lachapelle MY, Drouin G | title = Inactivation dates of the human and guinea pig vitamin C genes | journal = Genetica | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21140195 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-010-9537-x | s2cid = 7747147 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22294879"/>。喺所有對抗壞血酸做嘅{{Internal link helper/en|營養缺陷型|Auxotrophy}}基因組分析嘅案例裏面，發現呢種變化源於編碼<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸-<small>γ</small>-內酯氧化酶嘅基因發生功能缺失突變，嗰種酵素係催化上面講到嘅抗壞血酸合成途徑最後一步嘅酶<ref name="pmid23404229">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang H | s2cid = 14393449 | title = Conserved or lost: molecular evolution of the key gene GULO in vertebrate vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = Biochemical Genetics | volume = 51 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 413–25 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23404229 | doi = 10.1007/s10528-013-9574-0 }}</ref>。合成維他命C嘅能力反覆冇咗嘅１個解釋係，呢個係[[基因漂變]]嘅結果；假設飲食裏面含有豐富嘅維他命C，自然選擇就唔會發揮作用嚟保留呢種能力<ref name="pmid20210993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang ZD, Frankish A, Hunt T, Harrow J, Gerstein M | title = Identification and analysis of unitary pseudogenes: historic and contemporary gene losses in humans and other primates | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | article-number = R26 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20210993 | pmc = 2864566 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r26 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid3338984">{{cite journal | vauthors = Koshizaka T, Nishikimi M, Ozawa T, Yagi K | title = Isolation and sequence analysis of a complementary DNA encoding rat liver L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 4 | pages = 1619–21 | date = February 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77923-X | pmid = 3338984 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 就類人猿呢啲靈長類動物嚟講，有人認為佢哋冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力可能發生喺遠過晒人類甚至比猿類出現得更加早嘅進化史上面，因為佢哋明顯係喺第１批靈長類動物出現之後冇幾耐發生，但係又喺早期靈長類動物分裂成兩個主要亞目之後嘅某個時候出現，嗰兩個亞目係冇辯法合成維他命C嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]，同埋保留咗製造維他命C能力嘅姊妹亞目—非眼镜猴嘅[[原猴]]<ref name="pmid3113259">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pollock JI, Mullin RJ | title = Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 73 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–70 | date=1987 | pmid = 3113259 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 | bibcode = 1987AJPA...73...65P }}</ref>。根據分子鐘測年法，呢兩個靈長類亞目嘅分支大約喺6,300萬-6,000萬年前分開去走<ref name="pmid15085543">{{cite journal | vauthors = Poux C, Douzery EJ | title = Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = 01–16 | date=2004 | pmid = 15085543 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10322 | bibcode = 2004AJPA..124....1P }}</ref>。大約300萬-500萬年之後（5,800萬年前），喺進化角度嚟睇，只係喺之後嘅短時間，眼鏡猴亞目{{Internal link helper/en|跗形目|Tarsiiformes}}——佢唯一倖存嘅科係喺其他簡鼻猴類裏面分化出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴科|Tarsier}}<ref name="pmid9668008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman M, Porter CA, Czelusniak J, Page SL, Schneider H, Shoshani J, Gunnell G, Groves CP | title = Toward a phylogenetic classification of Primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–98 | date=June 1998 | pmid = 9668008 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1998.0495 | bibcode = 1998MolPE...9..585G | s2cid = 23525774 }}</ref><ref name="Porter_1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porter CA, Page SL, Czelusniak J, Schneider H, Schneider MP, Sampaio I, Goodman M |s2cid=1851788 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of selected primates as determined by sequences of the ε-globin locus and 5′ flanking regions |journal=Int J Primatol |date= April 1997 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=261–95 |doi=10.1023/A:1026328804319 |hdl=2027.42/44561 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。由於眼鏡猴亦都冇辦法合成維他命C，呢個意味住突變已經發生咗，所以一定發生喺呢兩個標記點之間（6,300萬-5,800萬年前）<ref name="pmid3113259" />。 亦都有人指出，冇咗合成抗壞血酸能力同唔能夠分解尿酸有相似得驚人嘅地方，而冇咗尿酸分解能力亦都係靈長類動物嘅其中１個特徵。尿酸同抗壞血酸都係好強嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}。呢個導致有個講法，喺高等靈長類動物身上，尿酸已經取代咗抗壞血酸嘅部分功能<ref name="pmid5477017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Proctor P | s2cid = 4146946 | title = Similar functions of uric acid and ascorbate in man? | journal = Nature | volume = 228 | issue = 5274 | page = 868 | date = 1970 | pmid = 5477017 | doi = 10.1038/228868a0 | bibcode = 1970Natur.228..868P | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 === 植物合成 === [[File:Vitamin C Biosynthesis in Plants.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|class=skin-invert-image|維他命C喺植物嘅生物合成。]] 植物入面存在幾種唔同嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑。大部分途徑都係涉及透過[[葡萄醣解]]產物同埋其他{{Internal link helper/en|代謝途徑|Metabolic pathway}}，例如其中一個途徑係利用植物[[細胞壁]]聚合物<ref name="valpuesta"/>。植物入面主要嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑似乎係經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖。<small>L</small>-{{Internal link helper/en|半乳糖脫氫酶|L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase}}催化<small>L</small>-半乳糖{{Internal link helper/en|有機氧化還原反應|Organic redox reaction|氧化}}成{{Internal link helper/en|內酯|Lactone}}，仲將內酯異構化做C4-羥基，產生{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯跟住就同粒線體黃素酶{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="pmid18190525">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leferink NG, van den Berg WA, van Berkel WJ | title = l-Galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana, a flavoprotein involved in vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 275 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–26 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18190525 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06233.x | s2cid = 25096297 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>去產生抗壞血酸<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。喺菠菜入面，<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸對<small>L</small>-半乳糖脫氫酶有負面嘅回饋作用<ref name="pmid15509850">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mieda T, Yabuta Y, Rapolu M, Motoki T, Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S | title = Feedback inhibition of spinach L-galactose dehydrogenase by L-ascorbate | journal = Plant & Cell Physiology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–9 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15509850 | doi = 10.1093/pcp/pch152 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。{{efn|雙子葉植物胚胎排出嘅抗壞血酸係鐵還原嘅１種公認嘅機制，亦都係鐵吸收嘅必要步驟{{efn|雙子葉植物淨係運送{{Internal link helper/en|亞鐵|Ferrous}}離子（Fe²⁺），但如果鐵用{{Internal link helper/en|三價鐵離子|Ferric}}絡合物（Fe³⁺）嘅形式循環，就一定要做還原先至能夠主動運輸。植物胚胎會分泌大量嘅抗壞血酸，抗壞血酸能夠將三價鐵喺三價鐵絡合物還原返出嚟<ref name="pmid24347170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grillet L, Ouerdane L, Flis P, Hoang MT, Isaure MP, Lobinski R, Curie C, Mari S | title = Ascorbate efflux as a new strategy for iron reduction and transport in plants | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 289 | issue = 5 | pages = 2515–25 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24347170 | pmc = 3908387 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M113.514828 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。}}。}}。 所有植物都能夠自己合成抗壞血酸。抗壞血酸用嚟做[[光合作用]]相關酵素嘅輔因子，參與植物激素嘅合成，仲用嚟做抗氧化劑同其他抗氧化劑嘅再生劑<ref name=Gallie2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallie DR | title = L-ascorbic acid: a multifunctional molecule supporting plant growth and development | journal = Scientifica | volume = 2013 | pages = 1–24 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24278786 | pmc = 3820358 | doi = 10.1155/2013/795964 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。植物利用幾種途徑去合成維他命C。主要途徑係用葡萄糖、[[果糖]]或{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}（全部都係單醣）嚟做起始底物，產生<small>L</small>-半乳糖、<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸內酯同埋抗壞血酸<ref name=Gallie2013 /><ref name=Mellidou2017 />。呢種生物合成過程受[[晝夜節律]]嚟調控<ref name="Mellidou2017" />。當中午嘅陽光強度需要高抗壞血酸濃度嗰陣，酶嘅表達會喺朝早達到最高峰嚟支持生物合成<ref name=Mellidou2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mellidou I, Kanellis AK | title = Genetic control of ascorbic acid biosynthesis and recycling in horticultural crops | journal = Frontiers in Chemistry | volume = 5 | article-number = 50 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28744455 | pmc = 5504230 | doi = 10.3389/fchem.2017.00050 | bibcode = 2017FrCh....5...50M | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid27179323">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bulley S, Laing W | title = The regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis | journal = Current Opinion in Plant Biology | volume = 33 | pages = 15–22 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27179323 | doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.010 | series = SI: 33: Cell signalling and gene regulation 2016 | bibcode = 2016COPB...33...15B }}</ref>。有啲次要嘅途徑可能淨係存在喺植物嘅特定部位；呢啲途徑可以同脊椎動物途徑相同（包括GLO酵素），亦都可以喺肌醇開始，然而經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸轉化做<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|半乳酮內酯|galactonolactone}}<ref name=Gallie2013 />。 === 工業合成 === {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} 維他命C可以透過兩種主要途徑由[[葡萄糖]]產生。而家已經唔再利用喺1930年代開發嘅{{Internal link helper/en|賴希斯坦法|Reichstein process}}，嗰個方法係用單次發酵，然後再做純化學途徑合成。現代嘅兩步驟[[發酵]]過程最初喺1960年代响[[中國大陸]]開發，透過額外嘅發酵步驟嚟取代部分後續嘅化學合成階段。賴希斯坦法同現代嘅兩步發酵過程都係用[[葡萄糖]]嚟做起始原料，將佢轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖醇|Sorbitol}}在先，然後再用發酵轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖|Sorbose}}<ref name="pmid23208776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eggersdorfer M, Laudert D, Létinois U, McClymont T, Medlock J, Netscher T, Bonrath W | title = One hundred years of vitamins-a success story of the natural sciences | journal = Angewandte Chemie | volume = 51 | issue = 52 | pages = 12960–12990 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23208776 | doi = 10.1002/anie.201205886 | bibcode = 2012ACIE...5112960E }}</ref>。兩步驟發酵法跟住透過另一次發酵步驟將山梨糖經過另一個發酵步驟轉化做2-酮-<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸（KGA），避免咗額外嘅中間產物。兩種方法都可以喺葡萄糖起始原料入面產生大約60%嘅維他命C<ref name="Competition Commission-2001">{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119194657/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |title=The production of vitamin C |access-date=February 20, 2007 |year=2001 |publisher=Competition Commission }}</ref>。研究人員正喺度探索緊單步發酵嘅方法<ref name="pmid33717042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou M, Bi Y, Ding M, Yuan Y |title=One-step biosynthesis of vitamin C in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |journal=Front Microbiol |volume=12 |issue= |article-number=643472 |date=2021 |pmid=33717042 |pmc=7947327 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.643472 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid35996146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tian YS, Deng YD, Zhang WH, Yu-Wang, Xu J, Gao JJ, Bo-Wang, Fu XY, Han HJ, Li ZJ, Wang LJ, Peng RH, Yao QH |title=Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for direct production of vitamin C from D-glucose |journal=Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod |volume=15 |issue=1 |article-number=86 |date=August 2022 |pmid=35996146 |pmc=9396866 |doi=10.1186/s13068-022-02184-0 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi |bibcode=2022BBB....15...86T }}</ref>。 中國生產咗大約佔70%嘅全球維他命C市場，其餘嘅部分就由歐盟、印度同北美去瓜分。預計到2024年，全球市場規模就嚟超過14.1萬公噸<ref name="Vantage market research-2022">{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |title=Vantage market research: global vitamin C market size & share to surpass $1.8 Bn by 2028 |date=November 8, 2022 |website=Globe Newswire |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215223/https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。每噸（1,000公斤）維他命C嘅成本用美金去計，喺上海嘅價錢係$2,220，喺漢堡就係$2,850，喺美國就係$3,490<ref name="ChemAnalyst-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |title=Vitamin C price trend and forecast |date=September 2023 |website=ChemAnalyst |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215224/https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |url-status=live }}</ref>。 == 藥理學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} === 藥效學 === {{Internal link helper/en|藥效學|Pharmacodynamics}}包括維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅[[酵素]]，呢啲酵素喺缺乏狀態下嘅功能可能受損；同埋口服或注射維他命C嘅劑量超過正常需求嘅話，任何酵素嘅輔因子或者其他生理功能都會受影響。喺正常生理濃度底下，維他命C作為１種酵素{{Internal link helper/en|底物|Substrate (chemistry)#Biochemistry}}，同埋{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}仲有{{Internal link helper/en|電子供體|Electron donor}}抗氧化劑嚟發揮作用。佢嘅酵素功能包括[[膠原蛋白]]、{{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}同埋[[神經遞質]]嘅合成；[[酪氨酸]]嘅合成同{{Internal link helper/en|分解代謝|Catabolism}}，仲有{{Internal link helper/en|微粒體|Microsome}}嘅代謝。喺非酵素功能入面，為咗保持鐵同銅原子喺佢哋嘅還原狀態，維他命C會用嚟充當做還原劑，向氧化分子提供電子嚟防止氧化<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。喺靜脈注射達到非生理濃度嗰陣時，維他命C可能會起到{{Internal link helper/en|促氧化劑|Pro-oxidant}}嚟發揮作用，對癌細胞產生治療毒性<ref name="Bottger2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Böttger F, Vallés-Martí A, Cahn L, Jimenez CR |title=High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer |journal=J Exp Clin Cancer Res |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=343 |date=October 2021 |pmid=34717701 |pmc=8557029 |doi=10.1186/s13046-021-02134-y |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="Park2018">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park S, Ahn S, Shin Y, Yang Y, Yeom CH |title=Vitamin C in cancer: a metabolomics perspective |journal=Front Physiol |volume=9 |issue= |article-number=762 |date=2018 |pmid=29971019 |pmc=6018397 |doi=10.3389/fphys.2018.00762 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C有以下嘅[[酶]]嘅輔因子<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>： * 喺[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成過程裡面，[[脯氨酸]]同[[賴氨酸]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|羥基化|Hydroxylation}}需要３組酵素，包括{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸羥化酶|Procollagen-proline dioxygenase}}、{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸-4-羥化酶|P4HA1}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|賴胺酸羥化酶|Lysyl hydroxylase}}。呢啲反應透過脯氨酸羥化酶同賴胺酸羥化酶將[[氫氧化物]]加到去膠原蛋白分子入面嘅[[脯氨酸]]或者[[賴氨酸]]上面，而呢兩種酵素都需要維他命C用嚟做輔因子。維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅作用係將脯氨酸羥化酶同賴氨酰羥化酶由Fe{{sup|2+}}氧化成Fe{{sup|3+}}，同埋將佢由Fe{{sup|3+}}還原成Fe{{sup|2+}}。羥基化令到膠原蛋白分子形成３重[[螺旋]]結構，因此維他命C對於{{Internal link helper/en|疤痕組織|Granulation tissue}}、[[血管]]同[[軟骨]]嘅形成同維持係必要嘅。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}嘅合成需要兩種酵素：{{Internal link helper/en|三甲基賴氨酸雙加氧酶|Trimethyllysine dioxygenase}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|γ-丁基甜菜鹼雙加氧酶|Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase}}。肉鹼係將[[脂肪酸]]輸送去到[[粒線體]]入面，係產生[[三磷酸腺苷]]嘅必要條件。 * {{Internal link helper/en|缺氧誘導因子—脯胺酸羥化酶|Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase}}（同工型：{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN2}}同{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN3}}）令到細胞可以對低濃度氧氣做出生理反應。 * {{Internal link helper/en|多巴胺β羥化酶|Dopamine beta-hydroxylase}}參與[[多巴胺]]生物合成{{Internal link helper/en|去甲腎上腺素|Norepinephrine}}嘅過程。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肽酰甘氨酸α-醯胺化單加氧酶|Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase}}係透過喺佢哋嘅C尾端甘氨酸殘基裡面整走乙醛酸殘基，令到{{Internal link helper/en|肽類激素|Peptide hormone}}酰胺化。噉樣會增加肽激素嘅穩定性同活性。 用嚟做１種抗氧化劑嘅抗壞血酸，呢樣嘢可以清除活性氧同氮化合物，噉樣就可以中和呢啲[[自由基]]化合物潛在嘅組織損傷。佢嘅氧化形式脫氫抗壞血酸跟住之後就會畀例如係{{Internal link helper/en|穀胱甘肽|Glutathione}}嘅內源性抗氧化劑還原做抗壞血酸<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。喺眼入面，抗壞血酸被認為可以保護對眼唔好受到光解產生嘅自由基損傷；血漿入面嘅抗壞血酸水平越高，患[[白內障]]嘅風險越低有關<ref name="pmid30878580"/>。抗壞血酸亦都可以透過將例如係{{Internal link helper/en|α-生育酚|α-Tocopherol}}嘅其他生物抗氧化劑再生返去活性狀態嚟間接去提供抗氧化保護<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。另外，抗壞血酸亦都用嚟做微粒體藥物代謝系統入面混合功能氧化酶嘅非酵素還原劑，令到例如係藥物同環境致癌物嘅幾種底物冇咗活性<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。 === 藥物動力學 === {{main|藥物代謝動力學}} 抗壞血酸喺人體裡面嘅吸收途徑包括主動輸送同被動擴散<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P |title=The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C |journal=Nutrients |volume=11 |issue=10 |date=October 2019 |page=2412 |pmid=31601028 |pmc=6835439 |doi=10.3390/nu11102412 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。當每日喺食物來源同中等劑量嘅營養補充劑，例如食幾種維他命／礦物質產品）入面攝取30-180mg維他命C嗰時，大約有70%-90%嘅維他命C係透過主動輸送嚟吸收嘅。不過，當大量噉攝取維他命C（例如係補充劑）嗰陣時，主動輸送系統就會去到飽和，而當吸收嘅總量隨住劑量而係噉加上去嗰陣，吸收效率就會跌到低過50%<ref name=NIH2021 />。主動輸送係由{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉| Sodium-Ascorbate Co-Transporter proteins}}共轉運蛋白（SVCTs）和己糖轉運蛋白（GLUTs）負責。{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT1|SLC23A1}}同{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT2|SLC23A1}}會穿過細胞膜輸送抗壞血酸<ref name="Savini_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Savini I, Rossi A, Pierro C, Avigliano L, Catani MV | title = SVCT1 and SVCT2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–55 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 17541511 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7 | s2cid = 312905 }}</ref>。葡萄糖轉運蛋白{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT3}}同{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT4}}淨係係轉移維他命C嘅氧化脫氫抗壞血酸（DHA）形式<ref name="pmid9228080">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rumsey SC, Kwon O, Xu GW, Burant CF, Simpson I, Levine M | title = Glucose transporter isoforms GLUT1 and GLUT3 transport dehydroascorbic acid | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 30 | pages = 18982–9 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9228080 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.30.18982 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Linster2007 />。喺正常條件下，喺血漿同組織入面發現DHA嘅量都係低嘅，因為細胞會好快噉將DHA還原做抗壞血酸<ref name="pmid12729925">{{cite journal | vauthors = May JM, Qu ZC, Neel DR, Li X | title = Recycling of vitamin C from its oxidized forms by human endothelial cells | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research | volume = 1640 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 153–61 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12729925 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(03)00043-0 | doi-access = | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 抗壞血酸鈉共轉運蛋白嘅主動輸送係人體裡面運送維他命C嘅主要系統<ref name="Savini_2008" />。例如維他命C合成者嘅大鼠，同埋例如係非合成者嘅人類，喺佢哋嘅細胞裡面，抗壞血酸嘅濃度都高過晒血漿裡面大約每公升50個μmol嘅濃度好多。 例如，[[腦垂體]]同[[腎上腺]]嘅抗壞血酸含量可以超過每公升2,000個μmol，而肌肉裡面嘅含量係喺每公升200-300個μmol<ref name=Padayatty2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Padayatty SJ, Levine M | title = Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks | journal = Oral Diseases | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 463–93 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 26808119 | pmc = 4959991 | doi = 10.1111/odi.12446 }}</ref>。抗壞血酸嘅已知輔酶功能並唔需要噉高嘅濃度，所以可能存在其他仲未發現嘅功能。所有呢啲器官裡面高濃度嘅抗壞血酸含量嘅一個結果係，血漿維他命C冇辦法好好噉反映全身嘅維他命C狀況，所以呢樣嘢唔係唔係全身狀態嘅好指標，而就算飲食裡面嘅維他命C含量極低，唔同嘅人出現維他命C缺乏症症狀嘅所需時間都可能會有唔同<ref name=Padayatty2016 />。 維他命C主要係透過尿液嘅形式嚟排泄出抗壞血酸同埋嗰樣嘢嘅代謝物。仲未代謝嘅抗壞血酸形式排泄出去嘅部分會隨住增加攝入量而增加。另外，抗壞血酸會（可逆噉）轉化做DHA，而DHA又唔可逆轉噉變成{{ruby-yue|2,3-二酮古洛糖酸酯|2,3-diketogulonate}}，然後再轉化做{{ruby-yue|草酸鹽|oxalate}}，呢３種代謝物亦都會透過尿液排出。喺飲食攝入量低嗰陣時，維他命C會畀腎臟重新吸收而唔係排泄出去。呢種回收嘅過程可以延緩維他命C缺乏症嘅發生。人類比天竺鼠更加擅長去將DHA轉化返去做抗壞血酸，所以要耐好多先至會出現維他命C缺乏症<ref name=Linster2007 /><ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 == 健康影響 == [[File:VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg|thumb|alt=Rows and rows of dietary supplement bottles on shelves |喺美國藥房嘅其他膳食補充劑入面包括維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C對預防同治療１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病—壞血病有絕對嘅作用。除此之外，維他命C喺預防或去醫唔同病方面嘅作用仍然存在住爭議，相關嘅評論結果成日都互相矛盾。而家仲未有證據顯示維他命C補充對整體死亡率有影響<ref name="pmid22419320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C | title = Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2012 | issue = 3 | article-number= CD007176 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22419320 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2 | pmc = 8407395 | hdl = 10138/136201 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>。維他命C被列入咗去{{Internal link helper/en|世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單|WHO Model List of Essential Medicines}}<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>同埋世界衛生組織示範藥物指南裡面<ref name = "WHO Formulary 2008">{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free }}</ref>。2023年，維他命C係美國第226種最常見嘅處方藥物，處方量超過100萬張<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ascorbic Acid Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/AscorbicAcid | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}</ref>。 === 壞血病 === {{main|壞血病}} 壞血病係１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病。如果冇呢種維他命，身體製造嘅[[膠原蛋白]]就會太唔穩定，冇辦法發揮佢嘅功能，而身體裡面其他幾種[[酵素]]就冇辦法正常噉運作。缺乏維他命C嘅早期症狀係唔舒服同埋冇精神，跟住發展到呼吸短促、骨痛同埋容易有瘀傷。隨住病情發展，呢種病嘅特徵係皮膚上面會出現{{Internal link helper/en|角化過度|Hyperkeratosis|斑點}}同[[瘀斑|皮下出血]]，牙齦亦都會出血。皮膚病變最常見喺[[大髀]]同[[腳膼]]。患者睇落面色蒼白，覺得抑鬱，同埋活動受限而唔郁。壞血病晚期嘅患者會出現發燒、舊傷口可能會裂開同有[[膿]]、甩[[牙]]、抽搐，最終會死亡。呢種病嘅損傷直到病嘅後期都係可以逆轉嘅，因為健康嘅膠原蛋白會用維他命C補充嚟取代有缺陷嘅膠原蛋白<ref name=lpi2018 /><ref name=AHFS2016 /><ref name="pmid21402244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Magiorkinis E, Beloukas A, Diamantis A | title = Scurvy: past, present and future. | journal = The European Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–52 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21402244 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.10.006}}</ref>。 喺第二次世界大戰嗰陣，英國對{{Internal link helper/en|良心拒服兵役者|Conscientious objector}}做咗１項關於實驗誘發壞血病嘅出名人體飲食研究；而喺1960年代尾去到1980年代，美國愛荷華州監獄亦都對囚犯做咗類似嘅研究。監獄研究入面嘅男性喺開始冇維他命C飲食之後大約４個禮拜之後就出現咗第１個壞血病嘅跡象，而喺早期嘅英國研究入面需要６-８個月嘅時間，呢個可能係因為呢個組別喺開始壞血病飲食之前持續６個禮拜每日預先補充咗70mg嘅維他命C補充劑。兩項研究入面嘅男性喺佢哋出現壞血病跡象嗰陣時，血液裡面嘅抗壞血酸水平低到冇辦法可以準確測量得到。呢兩項研究報告都話，只要每日補充10mg嘅維他命C，所有明顯嘅壞血病症狀都可以完全逆轉<ref name="pmid4977512">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hodges RE, Baker EM, Hood J, Sauberlich HE, March SC | title = Experimental scurvy in man | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 535–48 | date = May 1969 | pmid = 4977512 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/22.5.535}}</ref><ref name="pmid16510534">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pemberton J | title = Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939-45 war | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 556–8 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16510534 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyl020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。壞​​血病嘅治療方法包括食用含有維他命C嘅嘢食，或者係透過膳食補充劑又或者係注射<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|page=101}}。 === 敗血病 === {{main|敗血病}} 敗血病患者可能會有包括維他命C濃度低嘅微量營養素缺乏<ref name="pmid29984680">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ | title = A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, L-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D | journal = Nutrition Research Reviews | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–90 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 29984680 | doi = 10.1017/S0954422418000124 | s2cid = 51599526 }}</ref>。靜脈注射嘅劑量高過RDA好多，敗血症患者似乎需要每日攝取3克或以上嘅維他命C先至可以維持正常嘅血漿濃度，因為炎症反應同埋{{Internal link helper/en|氧化壓力|Oxidative stress}}會加強，令到身體對維他命C嘅需求可能會大幅噉增加<ref name="pmid30452091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Langlois PL, Manzanares W, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Stoppe C, Hill A, Heyland DK |title=Vitamin C Administration to the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=335–346 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30452091 |doi=10.1002/jpen.1471 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Liang2023/><ref name="pmid25635594">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger MM, Oudemans-van Straaten HM |title=Vitamin C supplementation in the critically ill patient |journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25635594 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000148 |s2cid=37895257 |url=}}</ref>。靜脈注射維他命C可能會降低敗血症嘅死亡率<ref name="pmid37111066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu C, Yi T, Tan S, Xu H, Hu Y, Ma J, Xu J |title=Association of oral or intravenous vitamin C supplementation with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=15 |issue=8 |date=April 2023 |page=1848 |pmid=37111066 |pmc=10146309 |doi=10.3390/nu15081848 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid37599680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liang H, Mu Q, Sun W, Liu L, Qiu S, Xu Z, Cui Y, Yan Y, Sun T |title=Effect of intravenous vitamin C on adult septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Front Nutr |volume=10 |issue= |article-number=1211194 |date=2023 |pmid=37599680 |pmc=10437115 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2023.1211194 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 普通傷風 === [[File:Linus Pauling.jpg|alt=1955 black-and-white photo of Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling.|thumb|upright|諾貝爾獎得主[[鮑林]]喺{{Internal link helper/en|1970年出版嘅著作|Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)}}入面提倡服用維他命C嚟醫[[傷風]]。]] 對[[傷風]]入面嘅維他命C研究主要集中喺預防、持續時間同嚴重程度嘅影響呢３方面。長期每日口服超過200mg嘅維他命C對預防普通傷風冇效果。就算將分析限制喺每日至少用1,000mg嘅試驗亦都發現唔到有任何預防嘅效益。不過，定期服用維他命C補充劑確實可以令成年人平均病情嘅持續時間縮短咗8%，而細路就縮短咗14%，仲減輕咗傷風嘅嚴重性<ref name=Hem2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Hemilä H, Chalker E |title = Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number= CD000980 |date = January 2013 |volume = 2013 |pmid = 23440782 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 |pmc = 1160577}}</ref>。定期服用維他命C可以減少嚴重症狀嘅持續時間，但對輕度症狀嘅持續時間就冇影響<ref name=Hem2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hemilä H, Chalker E |title=Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=23 |issue=1 |article-number=2468 |date=December 2023 |pmid=38082300 |pmc=10712193 |doi=10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。治療性用藥，即係話喺出現傷風嘅初期症狀嗰陣時先至開始服用維他命C，對病情嘅持續時間或者嚴重程度都冇影響<ref name="Hem2013" />。 維他命C可以喺高濃度下好快噉分佈去到[[免疫系統]]嘅細胞裡面，促進{{Internal link helper/en|自然殺傷細胞|Natural killer cell}}嘅活性，同促進[[淋巴細胞]]嘅增殖，而且喺感染嗰陣好快就消耗晒，呢啲作用表明呢樣嘢喺免疫系統功能入面發揮重要嘅作用<ref name="Wintergerst-2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH | s2cid = 21756498 | title = Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions | journal = Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 85–94 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16373990 | doi = 10.1159/000090495 | url = http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | access-date = August 25, 2019 | archive-date = July 22, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722160530/http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}得出結論話，成年人同３歲以下細路嘅維他命C攝取量同正常免疫系統嘅功能之間存在住[[因果關係]]<ref name="efsa09">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non-haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=7 |issue=9 |year=2009 |page=1226 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1226| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="efsa15">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |year=2015 |volume=13 |issue=11 |page=4298 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4298| doi-access = free | title-link = doi |hdl=11380/1296052 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。 === 新冠肺炎 === {{see also|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎藥物再利用研究§維他命C|COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research#Vitamin_C}}|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎疫情相關錯誤資訊§維他命C|COVID-19_misinformation#Vitamin_C}}}} 2020年3-7月，維他命C因為聲稱可以用嚟預防同埋/或者治療COVID-19嘅成份比起任何其他成分都要多而收到美國FDA嘅警告信<ref name="pmid33001378">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bramstedt KA |title=Unicorn poo and blessed waters: COVID-19 quackery and FDA Warning Letters |journal=Ther Innov Regul Sci |date=October 2020 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=239–44 |pmid=33001378 |pmc=7528445 |doi=10.1007/s43441-020-00224-1 }}</ref>。2021年4月，美國{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家衛生院|National Institutes of Health}}（NIH）嘅COVID-19治療指南話，「而家仲未有足夠嘅數據去支持或者反對去用維他命C嚟預防或治療COVID-19<ref name="COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines-2021">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |website=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。」喺2022年12月發布嘅更新入面，NIH嘅立場保持唔變： * 新冠肺炎治療指南小組（以下簡稱做「小組」）冇足夠的證據去建議或者反對去用維他命C治療非住院嘅新冠肺炎患者； * 小組冇足夠嘅證據去建議或反對用維他命C嚟治療住院嘅新冠肺炎患者<ref name="U.S. National Institutes of Health-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |title=COVID-19 treatment guidelines |date=December 26, 2022 |website=U.S. National Institutes of Health |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。 針對因為嚴重COVID-19而住院嘅病人，有報告話，相對於唔食維他命C，食維他命C會顯著噉降低全因死亡風險同住院死亡率。兩組病人喺呼吸通氣發生率、留院時間或留喺重症加護病房（ICU）嘅時間方面冇顯著嘅差異。大部分納入呢啲元分析嘅試驗都係採用咗靜脈注射維他命C<ref name=Kow2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kow CS, Hasan SS, Ramachandram DS |title=The effect of vitamin C on the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal=Inflammopharmacology |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=3357–62 |date=December 2023 |pmid= 37071316|pmc=10111321 |doi=10.1007/s10787-023-01200-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Huang2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang WY, Hong J, Ahn SI, Han BK, Kim YJ |title=Association of vitamin C treatment with clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Healthcare |volume=10 |issue=12 |date=December 2022 |page=2456 |pmid=36553979 |pmc=9777834 |doi=10.3390/healthcare10122456 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Olczak2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L |title=Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=14 |issue=19 |date=October 2022 |page=4217 |pmid=36235869 |pmc=9570769 |doi=10.3390/nu14194217 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。用咗維他命C治療嘅病人嚟講，急性腎損傷嘅發生率低啲。因為維他命而引起嘅其他不良事件發生率亦都冇差異<ref name=Olczak2022 />。結論係，喺發布更新嘅指引同建議之前，需要做更多大規模嘅研究嚟確認呢樣嘢對降低死亡率嘅好處<ref name=Kow2023 /><ref name=Huang2022 /><ref name=Olczak2022 />。 === 癌症 === 維他命C攝取高啲似乎可以降低患[[肺癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid25145261">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luo J, Shen L, Zheng D | title = Association between vitamin C intake and lung cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 4 | article-number = 6161 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25145261 | pmc = 5381428 | doi = 10.1038/srep06161 | bibcode = 2014NatSR...4.6161L }}</ref>。冇證據話補充維他命C可以減低[[前列腺癌]]<ref name="Stratton J, Godwin M 243–52">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stratton J, Godwin M | title = The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Family Practice | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 243–52 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21273283 | doi = 10.1093/fampra/cmq115 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>、[[結腸癌]]<ref name="pmid25335850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heine-Bröring RC, Winkels RM, Renkema JM, Kragt L, van Orten-Luiten AC, Tigchelaar EF, Chan DS, Norat T, Kampman E |title=Dietary supplement use and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies |journal=Int J Cancer |volume=136 |issue=10 |pages=2388–401 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25335850 |doi=10.1002/ijc.29277 |s2cid=44706004 |url=https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/dietary-supplement-use-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-systematic-re}}</ref>，或者[[乳癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid21761132">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fulan H, Changxing J, Baina WY, Wencui Z, Chunqing L, Fan W, Dandan L, Dianjun S, Tong W, Da P, Yashuang Z | title = Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression | journal = Cancer Causes & Control | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–96 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21761132 | doi = 10.1007/s10552-011-9811-y | s2cid = 24867472 }}</ref>。 == 註 == {{Reflist}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Category:維他命]] m4y9k2hc6plhh17mhhp9a8p5b1wlxfc 2414727 2414530 2026-05-30T08:46:34Z Karrie look 74543 /* 癌症 */ 2414727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{expand}} [[file:Ascorbic-acid-from-xtal-1997-3D-balls.png|thumb|維他命C嘅3D化學結構]] [[File:L-Ascorbic acid.svg|thumb|維他命C結構]] {{Infobox drug | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315393 | drug_name = Ascorbic acid | INN = | type = | image = | image_class = skin-invert-image | alt = Natta projection of structural formula for L-ascorbic acid | width = | caption = | image2 = | image_class2 = bg-transparent | alt2 = Ball-and-stick model of L-ascorbic acid | width2 = <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|ɪ|k}}, {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|eɪ|t|,_|-|b|ɪ|t}} | tradename = Ascor, Cecon, Cevalin, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com |monograph |ascorbic-acid}} | MedlinePlus = a682583 | DailyMedID = Ascorbic acid | pregnancy_category = | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intramuscular injection|intramuscular]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]], [[Subcutaneous injection|subcutaneous]] | class = | ATC_prefix = A11 | ATC_suffix = GA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A11|GB01}} {{ATC|G01|AD03}} {{ATC|S01|XA15}} <!-- Legal status -->| legal_AU = Unscheduled | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = /&nbsp;GSL<ref name="(emc)-2015">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid injection 500mg/5ml |website=(emc) |date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014011840/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="(emc)-2018">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid 100mg tablets |website=(emc) |date=29 October 2018 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155221/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc }}</ref> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = /&nbsp;OTC/&nbsp;Dietary Supplement<ref name="DailyMed-2020">{{cite web |title=Ascor- ascorbic acid injection |website=DailyMed |date=October 2, 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029093116/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |url-status=live }}</ref> | legal_EU = | legal_EU_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = Rapid, diminishes as dose increases<ref name=NIH2021 /> | protein_bound = Negligible | metabolism = | metabolites = | onset = | elimination_half-life = Varies according to plasma concentration <!-- can be 30 min to weeks, depending on body stores --> | duration_of_action = | excretion = [[Kidney]] <!-- Identifiers -->| index2_label = as salt | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number = 50-81-7 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number2 = 134-03-2 | CAS_supplemental = | PubChem = 54670067 | PubChem2 = 23667548 | IUPHAR_ligand = 4781 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00126 | DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank2 = DB14482 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10189562 | ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID2 = 16736174 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII = PQ6CK8PD0R | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII2 = S033EH8359 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG = D00018 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG2 = D05853 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI = 29073 | ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI2 = 113451 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL = 196 | ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL2 = 591665 | NIAID_ChemDB = 002072 | PDB_ligand = ASC | synonyms = {{sm|l}}-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbate <!-- Chemical and physical data -->| IUPAC_name = {{sm|l}}-''threo''-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone<br />''or''<br />(''R'')-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((''S'')- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5''H'')-one | C = 6 | H = 8 | O = 6 | SMILES = OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N | density = 1.694 | density_notes = | melting_point = 190 | melting_high = 192 | melting_notes = | boiling_point = 552.7 | boiling_notes = <ref name="Chem-Spider-2020-Vitamin-C">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |access-date=July 25, 2020 |website=Chem Spider |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724030511/http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} {{Short description|水溶性維他命，對細胞保護、皮膚健康同傷口癒合好重要}} '''維他命C'''（{{lang-en|'''Vitamin C'''}}）係１種存在喺[[柑桔屬|柑橘類]]生果、漿果同蔬菜裏面嘅水溶性[[維他命]]。維他命C係人體[[養分|必須嘅營養素]]，呢樣嘢用對人體十分重要嘅{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學作用|Chemistry of ascorbic acid|'''抗壞血酸'''}}|Ascorbic acid}}形式嚟存在，對參與[[生物組織|組織]]嘅修復、[[膠原蛋白]]嘅形成，仲有某啲[[神經傳遞素|神經遞質]]嘅[[酵素]]合成都好重要。呢樣嘢對[[免疫系統]]嘅功能亦都好重要。呢樣嘢亦都[[抗氧化劑]]嘅作用。大部分動物可以自己合成維他命C。不過，包括人類呢啲[[類人猿下目|高等靈長類動物]]、大部分[[蝙蝠]]、[[豚鼠]]、某啲[[魚類]]同某啲[[雀]]因為佢哋嘅基因喺合成維他命C嘅酶裏面發生咗突變而搞到冇咗嗰個功能，所以佢哋一定要喺食物裏面攞到維他命C<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC | title = Vitamin C | journal = Advances in Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | article-number = 100155 | date = January 2024 | pmid = 37992968 | pmc = 10716693 | doi = 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100155 }}</ref>。 維他命C可以用嚟預防同治療１種由唔夠維他命C而引起嘅[[壞血病]]。呢樣嘢亦都係１種{{Internal link helper/en|通用名藥物|Generic drug|通用處方藥}}，喺有啲國家用嚟做非處方嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]噉去賣。維他命C可以口服，亦都可以透過肌肉注射、皮下注射或者靜脈注射嚟畀藥。基於唔同嘅{{Internal link helper/en|健康講法|Health claim}}話，維他命C嘅中度缺乏存在住會增加罹患各種疾病風險嘅假設，例如係[[傷風|普通感冒]]、[[癌|癌症]]、或者係[[武漢肺炎|新冠肺炎]]<ref name=DRItext>{{cite book |chapter=Vitamin C |publisher=The National Academies Press |year=2000 |location=Washington, DC |pages=95–185 |doi=10.17226/9810 |pmid=25077263 |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |access-date=September 1, 2017 |isbn=978-0-309-06935-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902180153/https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |author1=Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants Related Compounds |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids}}</ref>{{rp|page=xi}}。仲有啲講法話，對於唔被睇成係缺乏維他命C嘅人嚟講，補充超過{{Internal link helper/en|參考膳食攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}嘅維他命C都有益處。維他命C嘅耐受性一般都好好，大劑量可能會搞到{{Internal link helper/en|腸胃病|Gastrointestinal disease}}、頭痛、瞓唔著同埋{{Internal link helper/en|皮膚發紅|Flushing (physiology)}}，{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家醫學醫學院|National Academy of Medicine}}建議唔好大量噉服用<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|155–165}}。 維他命C喺1912年畀人發現，1928年被分離出嚟，仲喺1933年做咗第１個[[化學合成]]嘅維他命。{{Internal link helper/en|阿爾伯特·聖捷爾吉|Albert Szent-Györgyi}}憑住佢嘅發現而攞咗1937年嘅[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]。 == 來源 == 雖然其他植物性食物都含維他命C，不過生果同蔬菜係維他命C最豐富嘅天然來源<ref name="NIH2021"/><ref name="lpi2018" />。維他命C亦都係最廣泛服用嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]<ref name=lpi2018 />。 === 植物來源 === {{For|關於粟米、稻米同小麥等等10種成日見主要食物裡面嘅維他命C含量|{{Internal link helper/en|主食§營養|Staple food#Nutrition}}}} 下面嘅表係近似值，仲顯示咗唔同植物原料入面嘅相對含量<ref name=NIH2021/><ref name=lpi2018/><ref name="USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library.">{{cite web |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |title=NDL/FNIC food composition database home page |access-date=30 November 2014 |publisher=USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library. |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115162310/http://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 份量係用每100克生果或蔬菜嘅食用部份嘅毫克嚟計： <div style="width: 55%; height:50em; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid lightgray; font-size:10pt"> {{col-begin}} {| class="wikitable" |- !植物來源嘅源材料<ref name=USDA-NDL>{{cite web |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf |title=USDA national nutrient database for standard reference legacy: vitamin C |date=2018 |website=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |access-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118013136/https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf }}</ref> !含量（mg）<br />（每100克） |- | {{Internal link helper/en|費氏欖仁|Terminalia ferdinandiana}}<ref name="Brand-1987">{{cite journal |title=The nutritional composition of Australian aboriginal bushfoods. I |year=1987 |vauthors=Brand JC, Rae C, McDonnell J, Lee A, Cherikoff V, Truswell AS |journal=Food Technology in Australia |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=293–6 }}</ref> || 1,000-5,300 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|卡姆果|Myrciaria dubia}}<ref name="pmid11464674">{{cite journal | vauthors = Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M | title = Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (''Myrciaria dubia'') pulp | journal = Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–8 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11464674 }}</ref> || 2,800 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|針葉櫻桃|Malpighia emarginata}}<ref name="Vendramini-2000">{{cite journal |title=Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_food-chemistry_2000-11-01_71_2/page/194 |vauthors=Vendramini AL, Trugo LC |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2000 |pages=195–8 |doi=10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 }}</ref> || 1,677 |- | [[油柑子]]<ref name="Begum-2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Begum RM |title=A textbook of foods, nutrition & dietetics |date=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-3714-3 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMNnaw3lN7oC&pg=PP82}}</ref><ref name="Sinha-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Sinha N, Sidhu J, Barta J, Wu J, Cano MP |title=Handbook of fruits and fruit processing |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-35263-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qwuBXeczzgC&pg=PT1734}}</ref> || 445 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|玫瑰果|Rose hip}} || 426 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|海沙棘|Common sea-buckthorn}}<ref name="pmid19021790">{{cite journal|vauthors=Gutzeit D, Baleanu G, Winterhalter P, Jerz G|date=2008|title=Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp . rhamnoides) and related products: A kinetic study on storage stability and the determination of processing effects|journal=J Food Sci|volume=73|issue=9|pages=C615–C20|doi=10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00957.x|pmid=19021790}}</ref> || 400 |- | [[番石榴果]] || 228 |- | [[黑加侖子]] || 200 |- | [[甜椒]]（黃） || 183 |- | [[甜椒]]（紅） || 128 |- | [[羽衣甘藍]] || 120 |- | [[西蘭花]] || 90 |- | [[奇異果]] || 90 |- | [[甜椒]]（綠） ||80 |- | [[椰菜仔]] || 80 |- | [[紅加侖子]]、{{Internal link helper/en|羅甘莓|Loganberry}} || 80 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|雲莓|Rubus chamaemorus}}、{{ruby-yue|[[接骨木]]莓|elderberry}} || 60 |- | [[士多啤梨]] || 60 |- | [[木瓜]] || 60 |- | [[橙]]、[[檸檬]] || 53 |- | [[椰菜花]] || 48 |- | [[菠蘿]] || 48 |- | [[鈔皮瓜]] || 40 |- | [[熱情果]]、[[紅桑莓]] || 30 |- | [[西柚]]、[[青檸]] || 30 |- | [[椰菜]]、[[菠菜]] || 30 |- | [[芒果]] || 28 |- | [[黑啤梨]]、[[木薯]] || 21 |- | [[薯仔]] || 20 |- | [[哈密瓜]] || 20 |- | [[番茄]] || 14 |- | [[金啤梨|蔓越莓]] || 13 |- | [[藍啤梨|藍莓]]、[[提子]] || 10 |- | [[杏桃]]、[[布冧]]、[[西瓜]] || 10 |- | [[牛油果]] || 8.8 |- | [[洋蔥]] || 7.4 |- | [[車厘子]]、[[桃樹|桃]] || 7 |- | [[蘋果]] || 6 |- |[[紅蘿蔔]]、[[露筍]] || 6 |- {{col-end}} </div> === 動物來源 === 動物性食物嘅維他命C含量通常都唔高，就算有都會喺烹煮嘅過程裏面畀高溫破壞到冇晒。例如，每100克嘅生雞肝就含有17.9毫克嘅維他命C，但喺煎炸過之後，維他命C含量會跌到每100克只係得2.7毫克。[[餵人奶|母乳]]裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有5毫克；牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有1.0毫克，不過[[巴斯德消毒法]]嘅高溫會破壞咗牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="Clark-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |title= Comparing milk: human, cow, goat & commercial infant formula |access-date=February 28, 2007 |date=8 January 2007 | vauthors = Clark S |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129024619/http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |archive-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>。 === 準備食物 === 維他命C喺某啲條件下會發生化學[[分解反應]]，裏面好多分解可能發生喺食物嘅烹飪過程入面。各種食物裏面嘅維他命C濃度會隨住儲存時間嘅延長而降低，降低嘅程度而且同儲存溫度成正比<ref name="pmid7621082">{{cite journal | vauthors = Roig MG, Rivera ZS, Kennedy JF | title = A model study on rate of degradation of L-ascorbic acid during processing using home-produced juice concentrates | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-food-sciences-and-nutrition_1995-05_46_2/page/n3 | journal = International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–15 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7621082 | doi = 10.3109/09637489509012538 }}</ref>。烹調可以令蔬菜裏面嘅維他命C含量降低大約60%，可能係因為增強咗酵素破壞嘅作用搞成噉<ref name="pmid14801407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Allen MA, Burgess SG | title = The losses of ascorbic acid during the large-scale cooking of green vegetables by different methods | journal = The British Journal of Nutrition | volume = 4 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 95–100 | year = 1950 | pmid = 14801407 | doi = 10.1079/BJN19500024 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。長啲嘅烹調時間都可能會加重咗呢種影響<ref name="Oxford">{{cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for ascorbic acid |access-date=February 21, 2007 |date=October 9, 2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221915/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref>。另１個食物裏面維他命C流失嘅原因係{{Internal link helper/en|浸出|Leaching (chemistry)}}，即係維他命C轉移落到去用嚟煮[[嘢食]]啲水裏面，呢啲水最後會畀人倒咗去而唔係食落肚<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。 === 食品強化 === 各國透過強化食物裏面嘅營養成份嚟解決已知嘅營養缺乏問題<ref name=WhyFortify>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |title=Why fortify? |website=Food Fortification Initiative |date=December 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308151817/https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |url-status=live }}</ref>。雖然好多國家都強制或實施自願計劃去強化小麥粉、粟米粉或稻米入面嘅維他命含量<ref name=Map>{{cite web|url=https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|title=Map: Count of nutrients in fortification standards|website=Global Fortification Data Exchange|access-date=January 3, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411123853/https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|url-status=live}}</ref>，不過呢啲計劃裏面都未包括維他命C<ref name=Map/>。好似喺1997年嘅《{{ruby-yue|食物援助商品入面嘅維他命C強化|Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities}}》所講嘅噉，美國向國際糧食救濟計劃提供配額，呢啲計劃後嚟喺《{{Internal link helper/en|糧食換和平法案|Food for Peace}}》嘅支持，同埋{{ruby-yue|人道主義援助局|the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance}}嘅指導下開展<ref name="USAID-2023">{{cite web|title=USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance website|date=November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170934/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref>。維他命C後嚟喺每100克粟米大豆混合物同小麥大豆混合物嘅產品裏面加入40毫克（仲有礦物質同其他維他命）。呢啲高強化混合食物嘅補充配額提供畀難民營裏面嘅難民同流離失所嘅人，仲有主要針對媽咪同細路嘅發展援助計劃嘅受益者<ref name=VitCFort1997>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |title=Vitamin C fortification of food aid commodities: final report |chapter=Introduction |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044202/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。嗰份報告補充話：「維他命C（L-抗壞血酸）嘅穩定性係令人關注嘅，因為呢個係食物裏面其中一種最唔穩定嘅維他命。呢樣嘢喺加工同儲存過程入面嘅損失主要係由氧化引起，而由光照、氧氣、高溫、pH值升高、高水分含量（水活性），同埋銅鹽或亞鐵鹽嘅存在都會加速氧化。為咗減少氧化，維他命C用喺商品強化就會用2.5%嘅乙基纖維素做塗層。食物加工同調製過程中亦會發生氧化損失，而如果額外嘅維他命C溶解成煮食液體然後被丟棄，就可能會流失額外嘅維他命C<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。」 === 補充劑 === [[File:Vitamin C supplements 1.jpg|thumb|維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C嘅營養補充劑有片劑、膠囊、飲品混合包裝、複合維他命／礦物質配方、抗氧化劑配方，沖劑同埋結晶粉末等幾種形式<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid (Monograph) |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=December 8, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161611/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 }}</ref>。有啲果汁同果汁飲品裏面都加咗維他命C。片劑同膠囊嘅含量範圍喺每份25毫克去到1,500毫克。最成日用嘅補充劑成分係{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}、{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉|sodium ascorbate}}，同埋{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈣|calcium ascorbate}}<ref name=AHFS2016 />。維他命C分子亦都可以同棕櫚酸脂肪酸結合而形成{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}，又或者被包住喺脂質體裏面<ref name="pmid27375360">{{cite journal | vauthors = Davis JL, Paris HL, Beals JW, Binns SE, Giordano GR, Scalzo RL, Schweder MM, Blair E, Bell C | title = Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury | journal = Nutrition and Metabolic Insights | volume = 9 | pages = 25–30 | year = 2016 | article-number = NMI.S39764 | pmid = 27375360 | pmc = 4915787 | doi = 10.4137/NMI.S39764 }}</ref>。 == 飲食 == === 建議攝取量 === 唔同國家嘅機構都已經制定咗成年人對維他命C嘅建議攝入量： * [[世界衞生組織]]<ref name="isbn92-4-154612-3">{{cite book | title = Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-92-4-154612-6 | chapter = Chapter 7: Vitamin C | hdl = 10665/42716 }}</ref>：每日40mg／每個禮拜300mg； * [[印度]]{{Internal link helper/en|海德拉巴國家營養研究所|National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad}}<ref name="NIN">{{cite web |url=http://ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf |title=Dietary guidelines for Indians |publisher=National Institute of Nutrition, India |date=2011 |page=90 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222101538/http://www.ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf }}</ref>：每日40mg； * [[歐洲委員會]]{{ruby-yue|營養標籤理事會|Council on nutrition labeling}}<ref name="EU RDA">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |title=Commission Directive 2008/100/EC of 28 October 2008 amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labeling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions |publisher=The Commission of the European Communities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002233059/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |date=October 29, 2008 }}</ref>：每日80mg； * 2007年{{Internal link helper/en|加拿大衛生部|Health Canada}}<ref name="urlNatural Health Product Monograph - Vitamin C [Health Canada, 2007]">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |work=Natural Health Product Monograph |title=Vitamin C |publisher=Health Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403150228/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref>：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|美國國家科學院|National Academy of Sciences}}<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * 日本國立健康營養研究所<ref name="JapanDRI2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |title=Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese |website=Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) |date=2015 |page=29 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021004240/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>：每日100mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}<ref name=EFSA-Recommended>{{cite journal |title=Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin C |date=November 2013 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=11 |issue=11 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 |doi-access=free }}</ref>：（男性）每日110mg；（女性）每日95mg； 2000年，《北美{{Internal link helper/en|膳食參考攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}》入面更新咗關話維他命C嘅章節，畀出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝入量|Reference Daily Intake}}（RDA），成年男性係每日90mg，而成人女性係每日75mg，而成年人每日{{Internal link helper/en|可耐受最高攝入量|Dietary_Reference_Intake#Parameters}}（UL）係每日2,000mg<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}。下面個表列咗美國同加拿大細路、大肚婆同哺乳期婦女嘅RDA出嚟<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}，仲有成年人嘅UL值。 {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|美國維生素C建議攝取量（毫克／日）<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=134–152}} |- | 1-3歲細路嘅RDA |15 |- | 4–8 歲細路嘅RDA |25 |- | 9–13歲細路嘅RDA |45 |- | 14–18歲女仔嘅RDA |65 |- | 14–18歲男仔嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年女性嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年男性嘅RDA |90 |- | 懷孕期女性嘅RDA |85 |- | 哺乳期女性嘅RDA |120 |- | 成年女性嘅UL |2,000 |- | 成年男性嘅UL |2,000 |} 對於歐盟嚟講，{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）幫成年人同細路設定咗高啲嘅建議攝取量：1-3歲細路每日20mg；4-6歲細路每日30mg；7-10歲細路每日45mg；11-14 歲青少年每日70mg，15-17歲男性每日100mg，15-17歲女性每日90mg；孕婦每日100mg；哺乳期婦女每日155mg<ref name=EFSA-Recommended />。 吸煙者同接觸二手煙嘅人，佢哋嘅血清維他命C水平低過非吸煙者<ref name=Schleicher2009/>。推論係吸入煙霧會搞到有氧化損傷，跟住消耗晒呢種抗氧化維他命<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。美國醫學研究所估計，吸煙者每日需要比非吸煙者攝取多35mg嘅維他命C，但仲未正式制訂吸煙者更高嘅RDA<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。 美國國家健康統計中心每兩年做１次嘅{{ruby-yue|全國健康與營養調查|NHANES}}去評估美國成年人同細路嘅健康同營養狀況，部分嘅調查結果就喺《{{ruby-yue|我哋喺美國食嘅嘢|What We Eat In America}}》入面發表。2013-2014年嘅調查報告指出，對於廿歲以上嘅成年人嚟講，男性平均每日攝入量係83.3mg，而女性每日攝入量係75.1mg。噉即係話，呢個意味住有一半嘅女性同超過一半嘅男性都未達到維他命C嘅RDA<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration-2">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 1: Nutrient intakes from food and beverages | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224042515/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2017 }}</ref>。同１項調查亦都指出，大約30%嘅成年人話佢哋食維他命素C營養補充劑或含有維他命C嘅多種維他命／礦物質補充劑，而呢啲人嘅總消耗量係每日300-400mg之間<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 37: Nutrient intakes from dietary supplements | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162231/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=October 6, 2017 }}</ref>。 ==== 可耐受最高攝入量 ==== 2000年，美國國家科學院醫學研究所將成年人維他命C嘅UL設定喺每日2000mg。揀呢個劑量嘅原因係因為人體試驗報告過話每日攝入量超過3,000mg就會出現肚屙同埋其他腸胃道唔舒服。呢個係最低觀察到嘅不良反應水平（LOAEL），即係話喺攝入量更高嘅情況下都會觀察到其他不良反應。對於年紀越嚟越細嘅小朋友嚟講，UL值會隨著年齡嘅增加而逐漸噉降低<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|155–165}}。EFSA喺2006年亦都指出咗喺嗰個劑量水平下可能會出現嘅不良反應，不過最終得出嘅結論係，認為冇足夠嘅證據去設定維他命C嘅UL<ref name="European Food Safety Authority-2006">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals|url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225123/http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|archive-date=March 16, 2016|publisher=European Food Safety Authority}}</ref>，就好似日本國立健康營養研究所喺2010年所做嘅嘢噉樣<ref name="JapanDRI2015" />。 === 食物標籤 === 對於美國食品同膳食補充劑嘅標籤目的，１份嘅份量係用每日價值嘅百分比（%DV）嚟表示。對於維他命C標籤嘅目的，每日價值嘅100%係60mg，但係由2016年5月27號起被修訂做90mg，令佢同RDA保持一致<ref name="FedReg">{{cite web |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |title=Federal Register May 27, 2016 food labeling: Revision of the nutrition and supplement facts labels. FR page 33982. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164651/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |archive-date=August 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)-2020">{{cite web | title=Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | website=Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | url=https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp | access-date=May 16, 2020 | archive-date=April 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407073956/https://dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp }}</ref>。新舊成人每日攝取量對照表請參閱「{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝取量|Reference Daily Intake}}」嗰頁。 歐盟法規要求食物標籤上註明嘅能量、蛋白質、脂肪、飽和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖同埋鹽嘅含量。如果某啲營養素含量顯著嘅話都可以自願噉標示出嚟。食物標籤上面嘅營養素含量唔採用每日參考值（DV）嘅話，就係用參考攝取量（RI）嘅百分比嚟表示。例如，2011年嘅100%維他命C嘅參考攝取量設定做80mg<ref name="REGULATION-EU-2009">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:304:0018:0063:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726215901/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3AEN%3APDF |date=July 26, 2017 }} Official Journal of the European Union. page 304/61. (2009).</ref>。 === 食物保存添加劑 === 抗壞血酸同呢樣嘢嗰啲[[鹽 (化學)|鹽]]同[[酯]]係食物入面常見嘅[[食物添加劑|添加劑]]，例如係[[罐裝食物|罐頭生果]]，主要係為咗減慢[[氧化還原反應|氧化]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|酶促褐變|Food browning}}<ref name="Washburn-2017">{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|title=Pretreatments to prevent darkening of fruits prior to canning or dehydrating|vauthors=Washburn C, Jensen C|date=2017|publisher=Utah State University|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135857/https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pmid35052657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yin X, Chen K, Cheng H, Chen X, Feng S, Song Y, Liang L |title=Chemical Stability of Ascorbic Acid Integrated into Commercial Products: A Review on Bioactivity and Delivery Technology |journal=Antioxidants |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=January 2022 |page=153 |pmid=35052657 |pmc=8773188 |doi=10.3390/antiox11010153|doi-access=free }}</ref>。呢樣嘢可能用嚟做整麪[[包]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|麵團改良劑|Dough conditioner}}<ref name="fobvc">{{cite news |title=Ingredients |url=https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |access-date=April 3, 2021 |publisher=The Federation of Bakers |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226064815/https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。作為食物添加劑，呢啲添加劑被分配個E編號，呢啲嘢嘅安全評估同批准都係由{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）負責<ref name="Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better">{{cite web|url=http://www.faia.org.uk/faq2_4.php|title=Frequently asked questions {{!}} why food additives|website=Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better|access-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015633/https://www.faia.org.uk/faqs/|archive-date=June 1, 2019}}</ref>。相關嘅E編號係： * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk">UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Approved additives and their E numbers |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124435/http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |url-status=live }}</ref>、美國<ref name="fda.gov">US Food and Drug Administration:{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |title=Listing of food additives status part I |website=Food and Drug Administration |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060614/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2012 }}</ref>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca">Health Canada {{cite web |title=List of permitted preservatives (lists of permitted food additives) - Government of Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |website=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027020735/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 – labeling of ingredients |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902084805/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |url-status=live }}</ref>用嚟做食物添加劑：E300 [[抗壞血酸]]； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov" />、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E301 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈉|Sodium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca"/>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au"/>用嚟做食物添加劑：E302 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈣|Calcium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />，但未喺英國、美國或加拿大攞到批准：E303 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鉀| Potassium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E304 {{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯|fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid}}，例如{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}。 維他命C嘅立體異構體就算喺食物裏面有類似嘅作用，不過呢啲物質對人類壞血病冇療效。呢啲立體異構體包括{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}同埋佢嘅鈉鹽（E315同E316）<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>。 === 缺乏症 === 血漿維他命C係而家應用得最廣泛嘅維他命C狀態測試方法<ref name=PKIN2020VitC>{{cite book |title = Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition |chapter = Vitamin C | veditors = Marriott MP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA |publisher = Academic Press (Elsevier) |year=2020 |location = London, United Kingdom |pages = 155–70 |isbn=978-0-323-66162-1}}</ref>。充足嘅維他命C含量定義係接近每升50個 μmol。維他命C嘅{{Internal link helper/en|維他命缺乏症|Ascorbyl palmitate}}定義係低過23 μmol/L，而維他命C缺乏症就係低過11.4 μmol/L<ref name=Schleicher2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schleicher RL, Carroll MD, Ford ES, Lacher DA |title=Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1252–63 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19675106 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | issn = 0002-9165}}</ref>。根據2017-2018年{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家健康與營養調查|National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey}}嘅數據，廿歲或以上嘅人平均血清維他命C嘅濃度係每升有53.4個μmol，裏面有5.9%嘅人被報告係缺乏維他命C<ref name="Narayanan-2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Narayanan S, Kumar SS, Manguvo A, Friedman E |title=Current estimates of serum vitamin C and vitamin C deficiency in the United States |journal=Curr Dev Nutr |volume=7 |issue=5 |page=1067 |date=June 2021 |doi=10.1093/cdn/nzab053_060|pmc=8180804 }}</ref>。喺全球，維他命C缺乏症喺低收入同中等收入國家比較常見，喺高收入國家亦都唔係罕見。喺高收入國家，男性嘅維他命C缺乏症嘅盛行率高過女性<ref name=Rowe2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowe S, Carr AC |title=Global vitamin C status and prevalence of deficiency: A cause for concern? |journal=Nutrients |volume=12 |issue=7 |date=July 2020 |page=2008 |pmid=32640674 |pmc=7400810 |doi=10.3390/nu12072008 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 當維他命C透過每日攝取量達到100-200mg嗰時，血漿濃度大約係65 μmol/L嗰時就達到飽和，呢個水平遠高過建議攝取量。就算口服攝入量高啲都唔會進一步噉提升血漿同組織濃度，因為吸收效率會降低，任何過量吸收嘅維他命C都會跟住尿液排走<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 ==== 診斷測試 ==== 血漿裏面嘅維他命C含量係用嚟決定維他命嘅狀態。為咗研究嘅目的，可以評估[[白血球]]同埋組織入面嘅維他命C濃度，呢啲細胞同組織入面嘅維他命C濃度通常比血漿裏面嘅濃度高１級，呢個係透過能量依賴性轉運系統嚟維持嘅；喺飲食缺乏嗰段時間，呢啲細胞同組織裏面嘅維他命C濃度消耗速度慢過喺血漿裏面；喺飲食補充嗰陣，呢啲細胞同組織入面維他命C濃度嘅恢復速度比起血漿裏面嘅快<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=103–109}}。但係，呢啲分析好難去測量，所以唔屬於標準診斷檢測嘅一部分<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/><ref name="pmid15820776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Emadi-Konjin P, Verjee Z, Levin AV, Adeli K | title = Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | journal = Clinical Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 450–6 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15820776 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.018 }}</ref>。 == 化學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} <div class="skin-invert-image"> {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | align = left | image1 = Ascorbic acid structure.svg | image2 = Dehydroascorbic acid 2.svg | width = 150 | caption1 = 抗壞血酸（{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}）|caption2={{Internal link helper/en|脫氫抗壞血酸| Dehydroascorbic acid}}（{{Internal link helper/en|氧化形式|oxidizing agent}}） }} </div> 「維他命C」呢個名通常指嘅係抗壞血酸嘅{{Internal link helper/en|對映異構體|Enantiomer}}，同埋呢樣嘢嘅[[氧化還原反應]]形式—{{ruby-yue|脫氫抗壞血酸|'''D'''e'''H'''ydro'''A'''scorbate (DHA)}}，所以除非另有說明之外，營養學文獻裏面嘅「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}」同「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}」分別係指{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbate}}同埋{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbic acid}}。抗壞血酸係１種{{Internal link helper/en|弱糖酸|Acid_strength#Weak_acids}}，呢樣嘢嘅結構同[[葡萄醣]]有關。抗壞血酸喺生物系統裏面淨係存在喺低[[酸鹼度|pH值]]嘅條件下，不過喺pH值高過５嘅溶液入面，呢樣嘢主要係用[[電離]]嘅形式—{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}嘅形式存在<ref name="PKIN2020VitC" />。 而家已經開發咗好多分析方法嚟檢測抗壞血酸。例如果汁呢啲食物樣本嘅維他命C含量，可以透過檢測{{Internal link helper/en|DCPIP|Dichlorophenolindophenol}}溶液脫色所需嘅樣本體積，然後透過同已知濃度嘅維他命C去做比較嚟校準結果，嚟去計果汁呢啲食物樣本裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="British Nutrition Foundation-2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |title=Testing foods for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |publisher=British Nutrition Foundation |date=2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101705/http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |archive-date=November 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nuffield Foundation-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |title=Measuring the vitamin C content of foods and fruit juices |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date=November 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721181046/http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |archive-date=July 21, 2015 }}</ref>。 == 合成 == 大部分動植物都能透過一系列[[酵素]]驅動嘅步驟去合成維他命C，呢啲步驟將[[單醣]]轉化做維他命C。酵母菌合成唔到L-抗壞血酸，而係合成佢嘅{{Internal link helper/en|立體異構體|Stereoisomerism}}—{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}<ref name="pmid17971855">{{cite journal | vauthors = Branduardi P, Fossati T, Sauer M, Pagani R, Mattanovich D, Porro D | title = Biosynthesis of vitamin C by yeast leads to increased stress resistance | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | article-number= e1092 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17971855 | pmc = 2034532 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0001092 | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2.1092B | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。維他命C喺植物裏面嘅中合成係透過將{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}或[[半乳醣]]轉化做抗壞血酸嚟實現嘅<ref name="pmid9620799">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheeler GL, Jones MA, Smirnoff N | title = The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6683 | pages = 365–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9620799 | doi = 10.1038/30728 | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..365W | s2cid = 4421568 }}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite journal | url = http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | title = The natural history of ascorbic acid in the evolution of the mammals and primates and is significance for present-day man evolution of mammals and primates | vauthors = Stone I | year = 1972 | journal = Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 82–9 | access-date = December 31, 2023 | archive-date = October 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231002185424/http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。喺動物裏面嘅起始原料係[[葡萄醣]]。某啲喺肝臟合成抗壞血酸嘅物種（包括[[哺乳動物]]同[[雀形目]]嘅[[雀]]）裏面，葡萄糖都係由[[肝醣]]裏面提取嘅；抗壞血酸嘅合成係個依賴糖原分解嘅過程<ref name="pmid11458272">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bánhegyi G, Mándl J | title = The hepatic glycogenoreticular system | journal = Pathology & Oncology Research | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–10 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11458272 | doi = 10.1007/BF03032575 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.602.5659 | s2cid = 20139913 }}</ref>。喺人類同動物身上都唔能夠合成維他命C，催化生物合成最後一步嘅<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶|L-gulonolactone oxidase}}|GULO}}發生高度突變而冇咗個功能<ref name="valpuesta">{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant | vauthors = Valpuesta V, Botella MA | journal = Trends in Plant Science | year = 2004 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 573–7 | pmid = 15564123 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002 | bibcode = 2004TPS.....9..573V | url = http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | access-date = October 8, 2018 | archive-date = December 25, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201225062850/http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="pmid1962571">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Yagi K | title = Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Am J Clin Nutr | volume = 54 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = 1203S–8S | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1962571 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid1400507">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Kawai T, Yagi K | title = Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in this species | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21967–72 | date = October 1992 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36707-9 | pmid = 1400507 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid10572964">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta Y, Nishikimi M | title = Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | volume = 1472 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 408–11 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10572964 | doi = 10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3 }}</ref>。 === 動物合成 === 有啲關於能夠合成維他命C嘅動物物種維持嘅血清維他命C濃度嘅資料。有一項針對幾個犬種做嘅研究報告話，平均濃度係35.9個μmol/L<ref name="pmid11666145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang S, Berge GE, Sund RB |title=Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in healthy dogs |journal=Res. Vet. Sci. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=33–5 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11666145 |doi=10.1053/rvsc.2001.0481 }}</ref>。另一份關於山羊、綿羊同牛嘅報告顯示，報告嘅範圍分別喺100-110、265-270同160-350個μmol/L<ref name=Ranjan2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ranjan R, Ranjan A, Dhaliwal GS, Patra RC |s2cid=1674389 |title=l-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation to optimize health and reproduction in cattle |journal=Vet Q |volume=32 |issue=3–4 |pages=145–50 |date=2012 |pmid=23078207 |doi=10.1080/01652176.2012.734640 }}</ref>。 [[脊椎動物]]嘅抗壞血酸嘅生物合成係由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}嘅形成開始。當UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖|glucose}}經歷兩次由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖6-脫氫酶|glucose 6-dehydrogenase}}催化嘅氧化嗰陣時，就會形成UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}。UDP-葡萄糖6-脫氫酶係用輔助因子NAD⁺嚟做電子受體。轉移酶UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄醣醛酸焦磷酸化酶|glucuronate pyrophosphorylase}}會去除１個{{Internal link helper/en|單磷酸尿苷|Uridine monophosphate}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄醣醛酸激酶|Glucuronokinase}}，而輔因子ADP一齊去除最終嘅磷酸鹽，令到{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸|Glucuronic acid}|<small>D</small>-葡萄糖醛酸}}出現。呢種化合物嘅醛基會用{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸還原酶|Glucuronate reductase}}同輔因子NADPH還原做{{ruby-yue|伯醇|primary alcohol}}，產生<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|古洛糖酸|gulonic acid}}。跟住喺C1位置上面嘅羰基同C4位置上面嘅羥基之間發生內酯化反應，嗰個反應就利用水解酶{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖酸內酯酶|Gluconolactonase}}去完成。<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯然後就同氧氣發生反應，嗰個反應由<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶（嗰種酶喺人類同其他[[簡鼻亞目]]靈長類動物裏面冇嘅功能；睇睇{{Internal link helper/en|單一假基因|Pseudogene#Unitary_pseudogenes}}）同輔因子FAD⁺嘅催化。呢個反應會產生2-{{ruby-yue|氧代古洛糖酸內酯|oxogulonolactone}}（2-{{ruby-yue|酮基古洛糖酸內酯|keto-gulonolactone}}），呢樣嘢自發性發生{{Internal link helper/en|烯醇化|Enol}}反應產生抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" /><ref name="West Sussex 2009">{{cite book | vauthors = Dewick PM | title = Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-74167-2 | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | page = 493}}</ref><ref name=Linster2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E | title = Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 274 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17222174 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x | s2cid = 21345196 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。爬蟲類同埋古老啲嘅雀喺腎臟入面合成抗壞血酸；新啲嘅雀同大部分哺乳動物都會喺佢哋嘅肝臟入面製造抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" />。 ==== 非合成者 ==== 有啲哺乳動物已經冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力，包括[[類人猿下目|猿猴]]同{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴|Tarsier}}，佢哋一齊構成咗兩個主要嘅[[靈長目]]之一嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]。人類亦都屬於呢個亞目群組。其他比較原始嘅靈長類動物（[[原猴|原猴亞目]]）天生就有合成維他命C嘅能力。例如係[[天竺鼠]]同[[水豚]]呢啲{{Internal link helper/en|豚鼠科|Caviidae}}嘅物種係冇合成維他命C嘅能力，不過例如{{Internal link helper/en|大老鼠|Rat|大鼠}}同{{Internal link helper/en|細老鼠|Mouse|小鼠}}就有呢種能力<ref name="Miller-2014">{{cite book | vauthors = Miller RE, Fowler ME | title = Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine, volume 8 | page = 389 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&q=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&pg=PA389 |access-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207032904/https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&source=bl&ots=ofF-Bu-mx-&sig=nPEZZ68O7v26lmGS9eAGfmaUZ1o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIk471gInNAhUT0WMKHWlpAqAQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Caviidae%20%22vitamin%20C%22&f=false |archive-date=December 7, 2016 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7399-2 |date=2014 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences }}</ref>。 大多數蝙蝠嘅物種都冇合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="Jenness-1980">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-0491(80)90131-5 |title=Variation of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in placental mammals |year=1980 |vauthors=Jenness R, Birney E, Ayaz K |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=195–204 }}</ref>，但至少有兩種蝙蝠—食果蝙蝠[[棕果蝠]]同埋食蟲蝙蝠{{Internal link helper/en|大蹄蝠|Great roundleaf bat}}都保留咗（或者重拾咗）佢哋合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21037206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Pan YH, Zhang Y, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Progressive pseudogenization: vitamin C synthesis and its loss in bats | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 1025–31 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21037206 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msq286 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid22069493">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Yuan X, Wang L, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Recent loss of vitamin C biosynthesis ability in bats | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | article-number= e27114 | date = Nov 2011 | pmid = 22069493 | pmc = 3206078 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0027114 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...627114C }}</ref>。有啲[[雀形目]]嘅鳥類都冇合成維他命C嘅能力，但並唔係所有鳥類都係噉樣，而且冇呢種能力嘅鳥類之間嘅親緣關係並唔明確；有人提出，鳥類嘅呢種能力曾經獨立喪失過好多次<ref name="Martinez del Rio_1997">{{cite journal |title=Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? | vauthors = Martinez del Rio C |journal= The Auk |date=July 1997 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=513–6 |jstor=4089257 |doi=10.2307/4089257 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。特別係，合成維他命C嘅能力被推定係喪失咗，然後後嚟喺至少兩個情況下重新得到<ref name="pmid22294879">{{cite journal | vauthors = Drouin G, Godin JR, Pagé B | title = The genetics of vitamin C loss in vertebrates | journal = Current Genomics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 371–8 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 22294879 | pmc = 3145266 | doi = 10.2174/138920211796429736 }}</ref>。大約有96%嘅{{Internal link helper/en|現存魚類|Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa}}<ref name=Berra>{{cite book | vauthors = Berra TM |title=Freshwater fish distribution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1Ygw6XwFQC&pg=PA55 |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04443-9|page=55}}</ref>（[[真骨魚]]<ref name="pmid22294879" />）都冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力。{{Internal link helper/en|血吸蟲|Schistosoma}}（寄生扁形動物）本身冇辦法合成維他命C，一定要喺宿主嗰度攞到維他命C先至可以產卵；喺天竺鼠<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Krakower C, Hoffman WA, Axtmayer JH |date=1944 |title=Defective Granular Eggshell Formation by Schistosoma mansoni in Experimentally Infected Guinea Pigs on a Vitamin C Deficient Diet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30089416 |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=178–183 |issn=0022-1899}}</ref>同基因改造到冇辦法合成維他命C嘅老鼠<ref name="Chen_2025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen G, Jun JH, Wijshake T, Kwarteng EO, Li Y, Yuan M, Rose J, Li S, Cobb S, Serpa W, Folger B, Li Y, Li L, Chen W, Collins JJ, Wang J, Agathocleous M | title = Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 122 | issue = 52 | article-number = e2517730122 | date = December 2025 | pmid = 41433065 | pmc = 12772214 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2517730122 }}</ref>裏面，缺乏維他命C都可以阻止血吸蟲繁殖。另外，喺小鼠身上亦發現到，缺乏維他命C（就算係間歇性）都可以阻止到血吸蟲致病<ref name="Chen_2025" />。 以每公斤體重消耗嘅毫克嚟計，非合成者物種嘅猿猴所攝入嘅維他命份量係政府建議人類攝取量嘅10-20倍<ref name="pmid10378206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Milton K | title = Nutritional characteristics of wild primate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? | journal = Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 488–98 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 10378206 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7 | url = http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090049/http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = 10 August 2017 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.564.1533}}</ref>。呢種差異構成咗人類建議飲食攝取量爭議定得太過低嘅一啲基礎<ref name=pmid5275366 />。不過，猿猴嘅消耗唔代表猿猴嘅需求。{{ruby-yue|默克嘅獸醫手冊|Merck's veterinary manual}}指出，非人靈長類動物每公斤體重每日攝取3-6mg嘅維他命C可以預防[[壞血病]]<ref name="Parrott-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |title=Nutritional diseases of nonhuman primates | vauthors = Parrott T |date=October 2022 |website=Merck Veterinary Manual |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224173242/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |url-status=live }}</ref>。相比之下，好多國家建議嘅成年人維他命C膳食攝取量係每公斤體重1-2mg嘅範圍裏面。 ==== 動物合成嘅進化 ==== 抗壞血酸係哺乳類動物身體裏面１種成日都見嘅酵素{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}，參與[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成，同時亦都係１種強效嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}，可以好快噉清除幾種{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|活性氧類|Reactive oxygen species|活性氧}}|ROS}}。鑑於抗壞血酸有呢啲重要嘅功能，令人驚訝嘅係，合成呢種分子嘅能力並唔係一直得以保留。事實上，類人猿靈長類動物、[[天竺鼠]]、[[真骨魚]]、大部分蝙蝠同埋一啲[[雀形目]]鳥類都獨立冇咗喺腎臟或者喺肝臟裏面合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21140195">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lachapelle MY, Drouin G | title = Inactivation dates of the human and guinea pig vitamin C genes | journal = Genetica | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21140195 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-010-9537-x | s2cid = 7747147 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22294879"/>。喺所有對抗壞血酸做嘅{{Internal link helper/en|營養缺陷型|Auxotrophy}}基因組分析嘅案例裏面，發現呢種變化源於編碼<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸-<small>γ</small>-內酯氧化酶嘅基因發生功能缺失突變，嗰種酵素係催化上面講到嘅抗壞血酸合成途徑最後一步嘅酶<ref name="pmid23404229">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang H | s2cid = 14393449 | title = Conserved or lost: molecular evolution of the key gene GULO in vertebrate vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = Biochemical Genetics | volume = 51 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 413–25 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23404229 | doi = 10.1007/s10528-013-9574-0 }}</ref>。合成維他命C嘅能力反覆冇咗嘅１個解釋係，呢個係[[基因漂變]]嘅結果；假設飲食裏面含有豐富嘅維他命C，自然選擇就唔會發揮作用嚟保留呢種能力<ref name="pmid20210993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang ZD, Frankish A, Hunt T, Harrow J, Gerstein M | title = Identification and analysis of unitary pseudogenes: historic and contemporary gene losses in humans and other primates | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | article-number = R26 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20210993 | pmc = 2864566 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r26 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid3338984">{{cite journal | vauthors = Koshizaka T, Nishikimi M, Ozawa T, Yagi K | title = Isolation and sequence analysis of a complementary DNA encoding rat liver L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 4 | pages = 1619–21 | date = February 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77923-X | pmid = 3338984 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 就類人猿呢啲靈長類動物嚟講，有人認為佢哋冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力可能發生喺遠過晒人類甚至比猿類出現得更加早嘅進化史上面，因為佢哋明顯係喺第１批靈長類動物出現之後冇幾耐發生，但係又喺早期靈長類動物分裂成兩個主要亞目之後嘅某個時候出現，嗰兩個亞目係冇辯法合成維他命C嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]，同埋保留咗製造維他命C能力嘅姊妹亞目—非眼镜猴嘅[[原猴]]<ref name="pmid3113259">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pollock JI, Mullin RJ | title = Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 73 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–70 | date=1987 | pmid = 3113259 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 | bibcode = 1987AJPA...73...65P }}</ref>。根據分子鐘測年法，呢兩個靈長類亞目嘅分支大約喺6,300萬-6,000萬年前分開去走<ref name="pmid15085543">{{cite journal | vauthors = Poux C, Douzery EJ | title = Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = 01–16 | date=2004 | pmid = 15085543 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10322 | bibcode = 2004AJPA..124....1P }}</ref>。大約300萬-500萬年之後（5,800萬年前），喺進化角度嚟睇，只係喺之後嘅短時間，眼鏡猴亞目{{Internal link helper/en|跗形目|Tarsiiformes}}——佢唯一倖存嘅科係喺其他簡鼻猴類裏面分化出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴科|Tarsier}}<ref name="pmid9668008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman M, Porter CA, Czelusniak J, Page SL, Schneider H, Shoshani J, Gunnell G, Groves CP | title = Toward a phylogenetic classification of Primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–98 | date=June 1998 | pmid = 9668008 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1998.0495 | bibcode = 1998MolPE...9..585G | s2cid = 23525774 }}</ref><ref name="Porter_1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porter CA, Page SL, Czelusniak J, Schneider H, Schneider MP, Sampaio I, Goodman M |s2cid=1851788 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of selected primates as determined by sequences of the ε-globin locus and 5′ flanking regions |journal=Int J Primatol |date= April 1997 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=261–95 |doi=10.1023/A:1026328804319 |hdl=2027.42/44561 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。由於眼鏡猴亦都冇辦法合成維他命C，呢個意味住突變已經發生咗，所以一定發生喺呢兩個標記點之間（6,300萬-5,800萬年前）<ref name="pmid3113259" />。 亦都有人指出，冇咗合成抗壞血酸能力同唔能夠分解尿酸有相似得驚人嘅地方，而冇咗尿酸分解能力亦都係靈長類動物嘅其中１個特徵。尿酸同抗壞血酸都係好強嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}。呢個導致有個講法，喺高等靈長類動物身上，尿酸已經取代咗抗壞血酸嘅部分功能<ref name="pmid5477017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Proctor P | s2cid = 4146946 | title = Similar functions of uric acid and ascorbate in man? | journal = Nature | volume = 228 | issue = 5274 | page = 868 | date = 1970 | pmid = 5477017 | doi = 10.1038/228868a0 | bibcode = 1970Natur.228..868P | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 === 植物合成 === [[File:Vitamin C Biosynthesis in Plants.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|class=skin-invert-image|維他命C喺植物嘅生物合成。]] 植物入面存在幾種唔同嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑。大部分途徑都係涉及透過[[葡萄醣解]]產物同埋其他{{Internal link helper/en|代謝途徑|Metabolic pathway}}，例如其中一個途徑係利用植物[[細胞壁]]聚合物<ref name="valpuesta"/>。植物入面主要嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑似乎係經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖。<small>L</small>-{{Internal link helper/en|半乳糖脫氫酶|L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase}}催化<small>L</small>-半乳糖{{Internal link helper/en|有機氧化還原反應|Organic redox reaction|氧化}}成{{Internal link helper/en|內酯|Lactone}}，仲將內酯異構化做C4-羥基，產生{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯跟住就同粒線體黃素酶{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="pmid18190525">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leferink NG, van den Berg WA, van Berkel WJ | title = l-Galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana, a flavoprotein involved in vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 275 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–26 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18190525 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06233.x | s2cid = 25096297 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>去產生抗壞血酸<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。喺菠菜入面，<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸對<small>L</small>-半乳糖脫氫酶有負面嘅回饋作用<ref name="pmid15509850">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mieda T, Yabuta Y, Rapolu M, Motoki T, Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S | title = Feedback inhibition of spinach L-galactose dehydrogenase by L-ascorbate | journal = Plant & Cell Physiology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–9 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15509850 | doi = 10.1093/pcp/pch152 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。{{efn|雙子葉植物胚胎排出嘅抗壞血酸係鐵還原嘅１種公認嘅機制，亦都係鐵吸收嘅必要步驟{{efn|雙子葉植物淨係運送{{Internal link helper/en|亞鐵|Ferrous}}離子（Fe²⁺），但如果鐵用{{Internal link helper/en|三價鐵離子|Ferric}}絡合物（Fe³⁺）嘅形式循環，就一定要做還原先至能夠主動運輸。植物胚胎會分泌大量嘅抗壞血酸，抗壞血酸能夠將三價鐵喺三價鐵絡合物還原返出嚟<ref name="pmid24347170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grillet L, Ouerdane L, Flis P, Hoang MT, Isaure MP, Lobinski R, Curie C, Mari S | title = Ascorbate efflux as a new strategy for iron reduction and transport in plants | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 289 | issue = 5 | pages = 2515–25 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24347170 | pmc = 3908387 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M113.514828 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。}}。}}。 所有植物都能夠自己合成抗壞血酸。抗壞血酸用嚟做[[光合作用]]相關酵素嘅輔因子，參與植物激素嘅合成，仲用嚟做抗氧化劑同其他抗氧化劑嘅再生劑<ref name=Gallie2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallie DR | title = L-ascorbic acid: a multifunctional molecule supporting plant growth and development | journal = Scientifica | volume = 2013 | pages = 1–24 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24278786 | pmc = 3820358 | doi = 10.1155/2013/795964 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。植物利用幾種途徑去合成維他命C。主要途徑係用葡萄糖、[[果糖]]或{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}（全部都係單醣）嚟做起始底物，產生<small>L</small>-半乳糖、<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸內酯同埋抗壞血酸<ref name=Gallie2013 /><ref name=Mellidou2017 />。呢種生物合成過程受[[晝夜節律]]嚟調控<ref name="Mellidou2017" />。當中午嘅陽光強度需要高抗壞血酸濃度嗰陣，酶嘅表達會喺朝早達到最高峰嚟支持生物合成<ref name=Mellidou2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mellidou I, Kanellis AK | title = Genetic control of ascorbic acid biosynthesis and recycling in horticultural crops | journal = Frontiers in Chemistry | volume = 5 | article-number = 50 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28744455 | pmc = 5504230 | doi = 10.3389/fchem.2017.00050 | bibcode = 2017FrCh....5...50M | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid27179323">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bulley S, Laing W | title = The regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis | journal = Current Opinion in Plant Biology | volume = 33 | pages = 15–22 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27179323 | doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.010 | series = SI: 33: Cell signalling and gene regulation 2016 | bibcode = 2016COPB...33...15B }}</ref>。有啲次要嘅途徑可能淨係存在喺植物嘅特定部位；呢啲途徑可以同脊椎動物途徑相同（包括GLO酵素），亦都可以喺肌醇開始，然而經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸轉化做<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|半乳酮內酯|galactonolactone}}<ref name=Gallie2013 />。 === 工業合成 === {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} 維他命C可以透過兩種主要途徑由[[葡萄糖]]產生。而家已經唔再利用喺1930年代開發嘅{{Internal link helper/en|賴希斯坦法|Reichstein process}}，嗰個方法係用單次發酵，然後再做純化學途徑合成。現代嘅兩步驟[[發酵]]過程最初喺1960年代响[[中國大陸]]開發，透過額外嘅發酵步驟嚟取代部分後續嘅化學合成階段。賴希斯坦法同現代嘅兩步發酵過程都係用[[葡萄糖]]嚟做起始原料，將佢轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖醇|Sorbitol}}在先，然後再用發酵轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖|Sorbose}}<ref name="pmid23208776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eggersdorfer M, Laudert D, Létinois U, McClymont T, Medlock J, Netscher T, Bonrath W | title = One hundred years of vitamins-a success story of the natural sciences | journal = Angewandte Chemie | volume = 51 | issue = 52 | pages = 12960–12990 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23208776 | doi = 10.1002/anie.201205886 | bibcode = 2012ACIE...5112960E }}</ref>。兩步驟發酵法跟住透過另一次發酵步驟將山梨糖經過另一個發酵步驟轉化做2-酮-<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸（KGA），避免咗額外嘅中間產物。兩種方法都可以喺葡萄糖起始原料入面產生大約60%嘅維他命C<ref name="Competition Commission-2001">{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119194657/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |title=The production of vitamin C |access-date=February 20, 2007 |year=2001 |publisher=Competition Commission }}</ref>。研究人員正喺度探索緊單步發酵嘅方法<ref name="pmid33717042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou M, Bi Y, Ding M, Yuan Y |title=One-step biosynthesis of vitamin C in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |journal=Front Microbiol |volume=12 |issue= |article-number=643472 |date=2021 |pmid=33717042 |pmc=7947327 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.643472 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid35996146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tian YS, Deng YD, Zhang WH, Yu-Wang, Xu J, Gao JJ, Bo-Wang, Fu XY, Han HJ, Li ZJ, Wang LJ, Peng RH, Yao QH |title=Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for direct production of vitamin C from D-glucose |journal=Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod |volume=15 |issue=1 |article-number=86 |date=August 2022 |pmid=35996146 |pmc=9396866 |doi=10.1186/s13068-022-02184-0 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi |bibcode=2022BBB....15...86T }}</ref>。 中國生產咗大約佔70%嘅全球維他命C市場，其餘嘅部分就由歐盟、印度同北美去瓜分。預計到2024年，全球市場規模就嚟超過14.1萬公噸<ref name="Vantage market research-2022">{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |title=Vantage market research: global vitamin C market size & share to surpass $1.8 Bn by 2028 |date=November 8, 2022 |website=Globe Newswire |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215223/https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。每噸（1,000公斤）維他命C嘅成本用美金去計，喺上海嘅價錢係$2,220，喺漢堡就係$2,850，喺美國就係$3,490<ref name="ChemAnalyst-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |title=Vitamin C price trend and forecast |date=September 2023 |website=ChemAnalyst |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215224/https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |url-status=live }}</ref>。 == 藥理學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} === 藥效學 === {{Internal link helper/en|藥效學|Pharmacodynamics}}包括維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅[[酵素]]，呢啲酵素喺缺乏狀態下嘅功能可能受損；同埋口服或注射維他命C嘅劑量超過正常需求嘅話，任何酵素嘅輔因子或者其他生理功能都會受影響。喺正常生理濃度底下，維他命C作為１種酵素{{Internal link helper/en|底物|Substrate (chemistry)#Biochemistry}}，同埋{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}仲有{{Internal link helper/en|電子供體|Electron donor}}抗氧化劑嚟發揮作用。佢嘅酵素功能包括[[膠原蛋白]]、{{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}同埋[[神經遞質]]嘅合成；[[酪氨酸]]嘅合成同{{Internal link helper/en|分解代謝|Catabolism}}，仲有{{Internal link helper/en|微粒體|Microsome}}嘅代謝。喺非酵素功能入面，為咗保持鐵同銅原子喺佢哋嘅還原狀態，維他命C會用嚟充當做還原劑，向氧化分子提供電子嚟防止氧化<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。喺靜脈注射達到非生理濃度嗰陣時，維他命C可能會起到{{Internal link helper/en|促氧化劑|Pro-oxidant}}嚟發揮作用，對癌細胞產生治療毒性<ref name="Bottger2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Böttger F, Vallés-Martí A, Cahn L, Jimenez CR |title=High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer |journal=J Exp Clin Cancer Res |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=343 |date=October 2021 |pmid=34717701 |pmc=8557029 |doi=10.1186/s13046-021-02134-y |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="Park2018">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park S, Ahn S, Shin Y, Yang Y, Yeom CH |title=Vitamin C in cancer: a metabolomics perspective |journal=Front Physiol |volume=9 |issue= |article-number=762 |date=2018 |pmid=29971019 |pmc=6018397 |doi=10.3389/fphys.2018.00762 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C有以下嘅[[酶]]嘅輔因子<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>： * 喺[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成過程裡面，[[脯氨酸]]同[[賴氨酸]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|羥基化|Hydroxylation}}需要３組酵素，包括{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸羥化酶|Procollagen-proline dioxygenase}}、{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸-4-羥化酶|P4HA1}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|賴胺酸羥化酶|Lysyl hydroxylase}}。呢啲反應透過脯氨酸羥化酶同賴胺酸羥化酶將[[氫氧化物]]加到去膠原蛋白分子入面嘅[[脯氨酸]]或者[[賴氨酸]]上面，而呢兩種酵素都需要維他命C用嚟做輔因子。維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅作用係將脯氨酸羥化酶同賴氨酰羥化酶由Fe{{sup|2+}}氧化成Fe{{sup|3+}}，同埋將佢由Fe{{sup|3+}}還原成Fe{{sup|2+}}。羥基化令到膠原蛋白分子形成３重[[螺旋]]結構，因此維他命C對於{{Internal link helper/en|疤痕組織|Granulation tissue}}、[[血管]]同[[軟骨]]嘅形成同維持係必要嘅。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}嘅合成需要兩種酵素：{{Internal link helper/en|三甲基賴氨酸雙加氧酶|Trimethyllysine dioxygenase}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|γ-丁基甜菜鹼雙加氧酶|Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase}}。肉鹼係將[[脂肪酸]]輸送去到[[粒線體]]入面，係產生[[三磷酸腺苷]]嘅必要條件。 * {{Internal link helper/en|缺氧誘導因子—脯胺酸羥化酶|Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase}}（同工型：{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN2}}同{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN3}}）令到細胞可以對低濃度氧氣做出生理反應。 * {{Internal link helper/en|多巴胺β羥化酶|Dopamine beta-hydroxylase}}參與[[多巴胺]]生物合成{{Internal link helper/en|去甲腎上腺素|Norepinephrine}}嘅過程。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肽酰甘氨酸α-醯胺化單加氧酶|Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase}}係透過喺佢哋嘅C尾端甘氨酸殘基裡面整走乙醛酸殘基，令到{{Internal link helper/en|肽類激素|Peptide hormone}}酰胺化。噉樣會增加肽激素嘅穩定性同活性。 用嚟做１種抗氧化劑嘅抗壞血酸，呢樣嘢可以清除活性氧同氮化合物，噉樣就可以中和呢啲[[自由基]]化合物潛在嘅組織損傷。佢嘅氧化形式脫氫抗壞血酸跟住之後就會畀例如係{{Internal link helper/en|穀胱甘肽|Glutathione}}嘅內源性抗氧化劑還原做抗壞血酸<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。喺眼入面，抗壞血酸被認為可以保護對眼唔好受到光解產生嘅自由基損傷；血漿入面嘅抗壞血酸水平越高，患[[白內障]]嘅風險越低有關<ref name="pmid30878580"/>。抗壞血酸亦都可以透過將例如係{{Internal link helper/en|α-生育酚|α-Tocopherol}}嘅其他生物抗氧化劑再生返去活性狀態嚟間接去提供抗氧化保護<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。另外，抗壞血酸亦都用嚟做微粒體藥物代謝系統入面混合功能氧化酶嘅非酵素還原劑，令到例如係藥物同環境致癌物嘅幾種底物冇咗活性<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。 === 藥物動力學 === {{main|藥物代謝動力學}} 抗壞血酸喺人體裡面嘅吸收途徑包括主動輸送同被動擴散<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P |title=The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C |journal=Nutrients |volume=11 |issue=10 |date=October 2019 |page=2412 |pmid=31601028 |pmc=6835439 |doi=10.3390/nu11102412 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。當每日喺食物來源同中等劑量嘅營養補充劑，例如食幾種維他命／礦物質產品）入面攝取30-180mg維他命C嗰時，大約有70%-90%嘅維他命C係透過主動輸送嚟吸收嘅。不過，當大量噉攝取維他命C（例如係補充劑）嗰陣時，主動輸送系統就會去到飽和，而當吸收嘅總量隨住劑量而係噉加上去嗰陣，吸收效率就會跌到低過50%<ref name=NIH2021 />。主動輸送係由{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉| Sodium-Ascorbate Co-Transporter proteins}}共轉運蛋白（SVCTs）和己糖轉運蛋白（GLUTs）負責。{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT1|SLC23A1}}同{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT2|SLC23A1}}會穿過細胞膜輸送抗壞血酸<ref name="Savini_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Savini I, Rossi A, Pierro C, Avigliano L, Catani MV | title = SVCT1 and SVCT2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–55 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 17541511 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7 | s2cid = 312905 }}</ref>。葡萄糖轉運蛋白{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT3}}同{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT4}}淨係係轉移維他命C嘅氧化脫氫抗壞血酸（DHA）形式<ref name="pmid9228080">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rumsey SC, Kwon O, Xu GW, Burant CF, Simpson I, Levine M | title = Glucose transporter isoforms GLUT1 and GLUT3 transport dehydroascorbic acid | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 30 | pages = 18982–9 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9228080 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.30.18982 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Linster2007 />。喺正常條件下，喺血漿同組織入面發現DHA嘅量都係低嘅，因為細胞會好快噉將DHA還原做抗壞血酸<ref name="pmid12729925">{{cite journal | vauthors = May JM, Qu ZC, Neel DR, Li X | title = Recycling of vitamin C from its oxidized forms by human endothelial cells | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research | volume = 1640 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 153–61 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12729925 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(03)00043-0 | doi-access = | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 抗壞血酸鈉共轉運蛋白嘅主動輸送係人體裡面運送維他命C嘅主要系統<ref name="Savini_2008" />。例如維他命C合成者嘅大鼠，同埋例如係非合成者嘅人類，喺佢哋嘅細胞裡面，抗壞血酸嘅濃度都高過晒血漿裡面大約每公升50個μmol嘅濃度好多。 例如，[[腦垂體]]同[[腎上腺]]嘅抗壞血酸含量可以超過每公升2,000個μmol，而肌肉裡面嘅含量係喺每公升200-300個μmol<ref name=Padayatty2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Padayatty SJ, Levine M | title = Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks | journal = Oral Diseases | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 463–93 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 26808119 | pmc = 4959991 | doi = 10.1111/odi.12446 }}</ref>。抗壞血酸嘅已知輔酶功能並唔需要噉高嘅濃度，所以可能存在其他仲未發現嘅功能。所有呢啲器官裡面高濃度嘅抗壞血酸含量嘅一個結果係，血漿維他命C冇辦法好好噉反映全身嘅維他命C狀況，所以呢樣嘢唔係唔係全身狀態嘅好指標，而就算飲食裡面嘅維他命C含量極低，唔同嘅人出現維他命C缺乏症症狀嘅所需時間都可能會有唔同<ref name=Padayatty2016 />。 維他命C主要係透過尿液嘅形式嚟排泄出抗壞血酸同埋嗰樣嘢嘅代謝物。仲未代謝嘅抗壞血酸形式排泄出去嘅部分會隨住增加攝入量而增加。另外，抗壞血酸會（可逆噉）轉化做DHA，而DHA又唔可逆轉噉變成{{ruby-yue|2,3-二酮古洛糖酸酯|2,3-diketogulonate}}，然後再轉化做{{ruby-yue|草酸鹽|oxalate}}，呢３種代謝物亦都會透過尿液排出。喺飲食攝入量低嗰陣時，維他命C會畀腎臟重新吸收而唔係排泄出去。呢種回收嘅過程可以延緩維他命C缺乏症嘅發生。人類比天竺鼠更加擅長去將DHA轉化返去做抗壞血酸，所以要耐好多先至會出現維他命C缺乏症<ref name=Linster2007 /><ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 == 健康影響 == [[File:VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg|thumb|alt=Rows and rows of dietary supplement bottles on shelves |喺美國藥房嘅其他膳食補充劑入面包括維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C對預防同治療１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病—壞血病有絕對嘅作用。除此之外，維他命C喺預防或去醫唔同病方面嘅作用仍然存在住爭議，相關嘅評論結果成日都互相矛盾。而家仲未有證據顯示維他命C補充對整體死亡率有影響<ref name="pmid22419320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C | title = Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2012 | issue = 3 | article-number= CD007176 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22419320 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2 | pmc = 8407395 | hdl = 10138/136201 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>。維他命C被列入咗去{{Internal link helper/en|世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單|WHO Model List of Essential Medicines}}<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>同埋世界衛生組織示範藥物指南裡面<ref name = "WHO Formulary 2008">{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free }}</ref>。2023年，維他命C係美國第226種最常見嘅處方藥物，處方量超過100萬張<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ascorbic Acid Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/AscorbicAcid | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}</ref>。 === 壞血病 === {{main|壞血病}} 壞血病係１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病。如果冇呢種維他命，身體製造嘅[[膠原蛋白]]就會太唔穩定，冇辦法發揮佢嘅功能，而身體裡面其他幾種[[酵素]]就冇辦法正常噉運作。缺乏維他命C嘅早期症狀係唔舒服同埋冇精神，跟住發展到呼吸短促、骨痛同埋容易有瘀傷。隨住病情發展，呢種病嘅特徵係皮膚上面會出現{{Internal link helper/en|角化過度|Hyperkeratosis|斑點}}同[[瘀斑|皮下出血]]，牙齦亦都會出血。皮膚病變最常見喺[[大髀]]同[[腳膼]]。患者睇落面色蒼白，覺得抑鬱，同埋活動受限而唔郁。壞血病晚期嘅患者會出現發燒、舊傷口可能會裂開同有[[膿]]、甩[[牙]]、抽搐，最終會死亡。呢種病嘅損傷直到病嘅後期都係可以逆轉嘅，因為健康嘅膠原蛋白會用維他命C補充嚟取代有缺陷嘅膠原蛋白<ref name=lpi2018 /><ref name=AHFS2016 /><ref name="pmid21402244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Magiorkinis E, Beloukas A, Diamantis A | title = Scurvy: past, present and future. | journal = The European Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–52 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21402244 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.10.006}}</ref>。 喺第二次世界大戰嗰陣，英國對{{Internal link helper/en|良心拒服兵役者|Conscientious objector}}做咗１項關於實驗誘發壞血病嘅出名人體飲食研究；而喺1960年代尾去到1980年代，美國愛荷華州監獄亦都對囚犯做咗類似嘅研究。監獄研究入面嘅男性喺開始冇維他命C飲食之後大約４個禮拜之後就出現咗第１個壞血病嘅跡象，而喺早期嘅英國研究入面需要６-８個月嘅時間，呢個可能係因為呢個組別喺開始壞血病飲食之前持續６個禮拜每日預先補充咗70mg嘅維他命C補充劑。兩項研究入面嘅男性喺佢哋出現壞血病跡象嗰陣時，血液裡面嘅抗壞血酸水平低到冇辦法可以準確測量得到。呢兩項研究報告都話，只要每日補充10mg嘅維他命C，所有明顯嘅壞血病症狀都可以完全逆轉<ref name="pmid4977512">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hodges RE, Baker EM, Hood J, Sauberlich HE, March SC | title = Experimental scurvy in man | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 535–48 | date = May 1969 | pmid = 4977512 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/22.5.535}}</ref><ref name="pmid16510534">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pemberton J | title = Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939-45 war | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 556–8 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16510534 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyl020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。壞​​血病嘅治療方法包括食用含有維他命C嘅嘢食，或者係透過膳食補充劑又或者係注射<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|page=101}}。 === 敗血病 === {{main|敗血病}} 敗血病患者可能會有包括維他命C濃度低嘅微量營養素缺乏<ref name="pmid29984680">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ | title = A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, L-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D | journal = Nutrition Research Reviews | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–90 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 29984680 | doi = 10.1017/S0954422418000124 | s2cid = 51599526 }}</ref>。靜脈注射嘅劑量高過RDA好多，敗血症患者似乎需要每日攝取3克或以上嘅維他命C先至可以維持正常嘅血漿濃度，因為炎症反應同埋{{Internal link helper/en|氧化壓力|Oxidative stress}}會加強，令到身體對維他命C嘅需求可能會大幅噉增加<ref name="pmid30452091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Langlois PL, Manzanares W, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Stoppe C, Hill A, Heyland DK |title=Vitamin C Administration to the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=335–346 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30452091 |doi=10.1002/jpen.1471 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Liang2023/><ref name="pmid25635594">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger MM, Oudemans-van Straaten HM |title=Vitamin C supplementation in the critically ill patient |journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25635594 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000148 |s2cid=37895257 |url=}}</ref>。靜脈注射維他命C可能會降低敗血症嘅死亡率<ref name="pmid37111066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu C, Yi T, Tan S, Xu H, Hu Y, Ma J, Xu J |title=Association of oral or intravenous vitamin C supplementation with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=15 |issue=8 |date=April 2023 |page=1848 |pmid=37111066 |pmc=10146309 |doi=10.3390/nu15081848 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid37599680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liang H, Mu Q, Sun W, Liu L, Qiu S, Xu Z, Cui Y, Yan Y, Sun T |title=Effect of intravenous vitamin C on adult septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Front Nutr |volume=10 |issue= |article-number=1211194 |date=2023 |pmid=37599680 |pmc=10437115 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2023.1211194 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 普通傷風 === [[File:Linus Pauling.jpg|alt=1955 black-and-white photo of Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling.|thumb|upright|諾貝爾獎得主[[鮑林]]喺{{Internal link helper/en|1970年出版嘅著作|Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)}}入面提倡服用維他命C嚟醫[[傷風]]。]] 對[[傷風]]入面嘅維他命C研究主要集中喺預防、持續時間同嚴重程度嘅影響呢３方面。長期每日口服超過200mg嘅維他命C對預防普通傷風冇效果。就算將分析限制喺每日至少用1,000mg嘅試驗亦都發現唔到有任何預防嘅效益。不過，定期服用維他命C補充劑確實可以令成年人平均病情嘅持續時間縮短咗8%，而細路就縮短咗14%，仲減輕咗傷風嘅嚴重性<ref name=Hem2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Hemilä H, Chalker E |title = Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number= CD000980 |date = January 2013 |volume = 2013 |pmid = 23440782 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 |pmc = 1160577}}</ref>。定期服用維他命C可以減少嚴重症狀嘅持續時間，但對輕度症狀嘅持續時間就冇影響<ref name=Hem2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hemilä H, Chalker E |title=Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=23 |issue=1 |article-number=2468 |date=December 2023 |pmid=38082300 |pmc=10712193 |doi=10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。治療性用藥，即係話喺出現傷風嘅初期症狀嗰陣時先至開始服用維他命C，對病情嘅持續時間或者嚴重程度都冇影響<ref name="Hem2013" />。 維他命C可以喺高濃度下好快噉分佈去到[[免疫系統]]嘅細胞裡面，促進{{Internal link helper/en|自然殺傷細胞|Natural killer cell}}嘅活性，同促進[[淋巴細胞]]嘅增殖，而且喺感染嗰陣好快就消耗晒，呢啲作用表明呢樣嘢喺免疫系統功能入面發揮重要嘅作用<ref name="Wintergerst-2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH | s2cid = 21756498 | title = Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions | journal = Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 85–94 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16373990 | doi = 10.1159/000090495 | url = http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | access-date = August 25, 2019 | archive-date = July 22, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722160530/http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}得出結論話，成年人同３歲以下細路嘅維他命C攝取量同正常免疫系統嘅功能之間存在住[[因果關係]]<ref name="efsa09">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non-haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=7 |issue=9 |year=2009 |page=1226 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1226| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="efsa15">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |year=2015 |volume=13 |issue=11 |page=4298 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4298| doi-access = free | title-link = doi |hdl=11380/1296052 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。 === 新冠肺炎 === {{see also|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎藥物再利用研究§維他命C|COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research#Vitamin_C}}|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎疫情相關錯誤資訊§維他命C|COVID-19_misinformation#Vitamin_C}}}} 2020年3-7月，維他命C因為聲稱可以用嚟預防同埋/或者治療COVID-19嘅成份比起任何其他成分都要多而收到美國FDA嘅警告信<ref name="pmid33001378">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bramstedt KA |title=Unicorn poo and blessed waters: COVID-19 quackery and FDA Warning Letters |journal=Ther Innov Regul Sci |date=October 2020 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=239–44 |pmid=33001378 |pmc=7528445 |doi=10.1007/s43441-020-00224-1 }}</ref>。2021年4月，美國{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家衛生院|National Institutes of Health}}（NIH）嘅COVID-19治療指南話，「而家仲未有足夠嘅數據去支持或者反對去用維他命C嚟預防或治療COVID-19<ref name="COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines-2021">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |website=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。」喺2022年12月發布嘅更新入面，NIH嘅立場保持唔變： * 新冠肺炎治療指南小組（以下簡稱做「小組」）冇足夠的證據去建議或者反對去用維他命C治療非住院嘅新冠肺炎患者； * 小組冇足夠嘅證據去建議或反對用維他命C嚟治療住院嘅新冠肺炎患者<ref name="U.S. National Institutes of Health-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |title=COVID-19 treatment guidelines |date=December 26, 2022 |website=U.S. National Institutes of Health |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。 針對因為嚴重COVID-19而住院嘅病人，有報告話，相對於唔食維他命C，食維他命C會顯著噉降低全因死亡風險同住院死亡率。兩組病人喺呼吸通氣發生率、留院時間或留喺重症加護病房（ICU）嘅時間方面冇顯著嘅差異。大部分納入呢啲元分析嘅試驗都係採用咗靜脈注射維他命C<ref name=Kow2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kow CS, Hasan SS, Ramachandram DS |title=The effect of vitamin C on the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal=Inflammopharmacology |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=3357–62 |date=December 2023 |pmid= 37071316|pmc=10111321 |doi=10.1007/s10787-023-01200-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Huang2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang WY, Hong J, Ahn SI, Han BK, Kim YJ |title=Association of vitamin C treatment with clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Healthcare |volume=10 |issue=12 |date=December 2022 |page=2456 |pmid=36553979 |pmc=9777834 |doi=10.3390/healthcare10122456 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Olczak2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L |title=Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=14 |issue=19 |date=October 2022 |page=4217 |pmid=36235869 |pmc=9570769 |doi=10.3390/nu14194217 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。用咗維他命C治療嘅病人嚟講，急性腎損傷嘅發生率低啲。因為維他命而引起嘅其他不良事件發生率亦都冇差異<ref name=Olczak2022 />。結論係，喺發布更新嘅指引同建議之前，需要做更多大規模嘅研究嚟確認呢樣嘢對降低死亡率嘅好處<ref name=Kow2023 /><ref name=Huang2022 /><ref name=Olczak2022 />。 === 癌症 === 維他命C攝取高啲似乎可以降低患[[肺癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid25145261">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luo J, Shen L, Zheng D | title = Association between vitamin C intake and lung cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 4 | article-number = 6161 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25145261 | pmc = 5381428 | doi = 10.1038/srep06161 | bibcode = 2014NatSR...4.6161L }}</ref>。冇證據話補充維他命C可以減低[[前列腺癌]]<ref name="Stratton J, Godwin M 243–52">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stratton J, Godwin M | title = The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Family Practice | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 243–52 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21273283 | doi = 10.1093/fampra/cmq115 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>、[[結腸癌]]<ref name="pmid25335850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heine-Bröring RC, Winkels RM, Renkema JM, Kragt L, van Orten-Luiten AC, Tigchelaar EF, Chan DS, Norat T, Kampman E |title=Dietary supplement use and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies |journal=Int J Cancer |volume=136 |issue=10 |pages=2388–401 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25335850 |doi=10.1002/ijc.29277 |s2cid=44706004 |url=https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/dietary-supplement-use-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-systematic-re}}</ref>，或者[[乳癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid21761132">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fulan H, Changxing J, Baina WY, Wencui Z, Chunqing L, Fan W, Dandan L, Dianjun S, Tong W, Da P, Yashuang Z | title = Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression | journal = Cancer Causes & Control | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–96 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21761132 | doi = 10.1007/s10552-011-9811-y | s2cid = 24867472 }}</ref>。 === 心血管疾病 === 雖然血液循環維他命C水平或者飲食嘅維他命C攝取量高啲可能同中風風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid24284213">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen GC, Lu DB, Pang Z, Liu QF | title = Vitamin C intake, circulating vitamin C and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies | journal = J Am Heart Assoc | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | article-number = e000329 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24284213 | pmc = 3886767 | doi = 10.1161/JAHA.113.000329 }}</ref>，不過而家仲未有證據話補充維他命C可以降低心血管疾病嘅風險<ref name="pmid28301692">{{cite journal | vauthors = Al-Khudairy L, Flowers N, Wheelhouse R, Ghannam O, Hartley L, Stranges S, Eres K | title = Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2017 | article-number= CD011114 | date = March 2017 | issue = 3 | pmid = 28301692 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD011114.pub2 | pmc = 6464316 }}</ref>。當每日食嘅劑量大過500mg嗰陣，維他命C對{{Internal link helper/en|內皮功能障礙|Endothelial dysfunction}}有正面嘅作用（內皮係１層喺血管裡面嘅表面排列嘅細胞<ref name="pmid24792921">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ashor AW, Lara J, Mathers JC, Siervo M | title = Effect of vitamin C on endothelial function in health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Atherosclerosis | volume = 235 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–20 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 24792921 | doi = 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.004 }}</ref>）。 === 血壓 === 有報告話，同去，高血壓病人嘅血清維他命C比正常血壓嘅人低15.13 μmol/L。維他命同{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|收縮壓]]|Systolic Blood Pressure}}（SBP）仲有{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|舒張壓]]|Diastolic Blood Pressure}}（DBP）都有逆向關係。口服維他命C補充劑會令到高血壓病人嘅SBP出現輕微嘅下降，喺統計學意義上明顯噉落到去非常適中嘅位置<ref name=Guan2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan Y, Dai P, Wang H |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=99 |issue=8 |article-number=e19274 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32080138 |pmc=7034722 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000019274 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Llban2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lbban E, Kwon K, Ashor A, Stephan B, Idris I, Tsintzas K, Siervo M |title=Vitamin C supplementation showed greater effects on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |journal=Int J Food Sci Nutr |volume=74 |issue=8 |pages=814–25 |date=December 2023 |pmid=37791386 |doi=10.1080/09637486.2023.2264549 |s2cid=263621742 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/24241426 |access-date=December 23, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044305/https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Vitamin_C_supplementation_showed_greater_effects_on_systolic_blood_pressure_in_hypertensive_and_diabetic_patients_an_updated_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomised_clinical_trials/24241426 |url-status=live }}</ref>。可能嘅解釋係，維他命C可以提高細胞裡面{{Internal link helper/en|四氫生物蝶呤|Tetrahydrobiopterin}}嘅濃度，呢樣嘢係內皮{{Internal link helper/en|一氧化氮合酶|Nitric oxide synthase}}嘅輔因子，可以促進[[一氧化氮]]呢種強效血管擴張劑嘅產生。維他命C補充劑亦都可能逆轉一氧化氮合酶抑制劑{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|NG-單甲基-L-精氨酸1|Methylarginine}}|NG-monomethyl-L-arginine 1}}，而且亦都有證據話，維他命C可以直接噉加強一氧化氮嘅生物活性<ref name=Guan2020 />。 === ２型糖尿病 === 有啲評論係矛盾嘅。由１個角度嚟睇，維他命C補充係唔可以建議用嚟管理{{Internal link helper/en|２型糖尿病|Type 2 diabetes}}<ref name="mason">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason SA, Keske MA, Wadley GD |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in people With type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=618–30 |date=February 2021 |pmid=33472962 |doi=10.2337/dc20-1893 |url=https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |doi-access=free |title-link=doi |hdl=10536/DRO/DU:30147432 |hdl-access=free |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044253/https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |url-status=live }}</ref>。不過，另一份報告話，補充高劑量嘅維他命C可以降低{{Internal link helper/en|即時血糖檢測|Glucose test|血糖}}、[[胰島素]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|糖化血紅蛋白A1c|Glycated hemoglobin}}<ref name="nos">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nosratabadi S, Ashtary-Larky D, Hosseini F, Namkhah Z, Mohammadi S, Salamat S, Nadery M, Yarmand S, Zamani M, Wong A, Asbaghi O |title=The effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome |volume=17 |issue=8 |article-number=102824 |date=August 2023 |pmid=37523928 |doi=10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102824 |s2cid=259581695 }}</ref>。 === 缺鐵 === [[鐵缺乏性貧血]]嘅其中１個原因係[[鐵質]]嘅吸收減少。鐵質嘅吸收可以透過攝取含鐵嘅嘢食或補充劑嘅同時一齊補充維他命C嚟增強。維他命C有助鐵質還原喺亞鐵狀態，呢種狀態嘅溶解度更高，亦都更容易被吸收。呢樣嘢仲會將鐵{{Internal link helper/en|螯合|Chelation}}成可溶性複合物<ref name="pmid28189173">{{cite journal | vauthors = DeLoughery TG | title = Iron Deficiency Anemia | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | pages = 319–332 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28189173 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.09.004 | type = Review }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，呢樣嘢特別幫到手去吸收非血紅素鐵<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，非血紅素鐵存在喺非肉類來源入面，仲透過{{Internal link helper/en|DMT1|Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2}}受體嚟吸收<ref name="pmid28189173"/>。 === 阿茲海默症 === 有報告話，[[腦退化|認知障礙症]]病人嘅血漿維他命C濃度會低啲。評論裡面冇提供到介入嘅臨床試驗報告<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harrison FE | title = A critical review of vitamin C for the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease | journal = Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | volume = 29 | issue = 4 | pages = 711–26 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22366772 | pmc = 3727637 | doi = 10.3233/JAD-2012-111853 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamid M, Mansoor S, Amber S, Zahid S |title=A quantitative meta-analysis of vitamin C in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease |journal=Front Aging Neurosci |volume=14 |issue= |article-number=970263 |date=2022 |pmid=36158537 |pmc=9490219 |doi=10.3389/fnagi.2022.970263 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 眼睛健康 === 飲食裡面嘅維他命C攝入量高啲同年齡相關嘅白內障風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid30878580">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sideri O, Tsaousis KT, Li HJ, Viskadouraki M, Tsinopoulos IT |title=The potential role of nutrition on lens pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Surv Ophthalmol |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=668–78 |date=2019 |pmid=30878580 |doi=10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.03.003 |s2cid=81981938 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jiang H, Yin Y, Wu CR, Liu Y, Guo F, Li M, Ma L |title=Dietary vitamin and carotenoid intake and risk of age-related cataract |journal=Am J Clin Nutr |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=43–54 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30624584 |doi=10.1093/ajcn/nqy270 |url=|doi-access=free }}</ref>。維他命C補充劑並唔能夠預防年齡相關嘅眼部黃斑病變<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Evans JR, Lawrenson JG |title=Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=2017 |issue=7 |article-number=CD000253 |date=July 2017 |pmid=28756617 |pmc=6483250 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4 |url=}}</ref>。 === 牙周病 === 維他命C攝入量低同血清濃度低同[[牙周病]]嘅進展有更加大嘅關係<ref name="pmid38245765">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mi N, Zhang M, Ying Z, Lin X, Jin Y |title=Vitamin intake and periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies |journal=BMC Oral Health |volume=24 |issue=1 |article-number=117 |date=January 2024 |pmid=38245765 |pmc=10799494 |doi=10.1186/s12903-024-03850-5 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid31336735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tada A, Miura H |title=The relationship between vitamin C and periodontal diseases: A systematic review |journal=Int J Environ Res Public Health |volume=16 |issue=14 |date=July 2019 |page=2472 |pmid=31336735 |pmc=6678404 |doi=10.3390/ijerph16142472 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 == 註 == {{Reflist}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Category:維他命]] pzxjvz0snpq2s4e5561n0ywpypvl9hb 2414728 2414727 2026-05-30T08:55:51Z Karrie look 74543 /* 健康影響 */ 2414728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{expand}} [[file:Ascorbic-acid-from-xtal-1997-3D-balls.png|thumb|維他命C嘅3D化學結構]] [[File:L-Ascorbic acid.svg|thumb|維他命C結構]] {{Infobox drug | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315393 | drug_name = Ascorbic acid | INN = | type = | image = | image_class = skin-invert-image | alt = Natta projection of structural formula for L-ascorbic acid | width = | caption = | image2 = | image_class2 = bg-transparent | alt2 = Ball-and-stick model of L-ascorbic acid | width2 = <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|ɪ|k}}, {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|eɪ|t|,_|-|b|ɪ|t}} | tradename = Ascor, Cecon, Cevalin, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com |monograph |ascorbic-acid}} | MedlinePlus = a682583 | DailyMedID = Ascorbic acid | pregnancy_category = | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intramuscular injection|intramuscular]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]], [[Subcutaneous injection|subcutaneous]] | class = | ATC_prefix = A11 | ATC_suffix = GA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A11|GB01}} {{ATC|G01|AD03}} {{ATC|S01|XA15}} <!-- Legal status -->| legal_AU = Unscheduled | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = /&nbsp;GSL<ref name="(emc)-2015">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid injection 500mg/5ml |website=(emc) |date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014011840/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="(emc)-2018">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid 100mg tablets |website=(emc) |date=29 October 2018 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155221/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc }}</ref> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = /&nbsp;OTC/&nbsp;Dietary Supplement<ref name="DailyMed-2020">{{cite web |title=Ascor- ascorbic acid injection |website=DailyMed |date=October 2, 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029093116/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |url-status=live }}</ref> | legal_EU = | legal_EU_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = Rapid, diminishes as dose increases<ref name=NIH2021 /> | protein_bound = Negligible | metabolism = | metabolites = | onset = | elimination_half-life = Varies according to plasma concentration <!-- can be 30 min to weeks, depending on body stores --> | duration_of_action = | excretion = [[Kidney]] <!-- Identifiers -->| index2_label = as salt | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number = 50-81-7 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number2 = 134-03-2 | CAS_supplemental = | PubChem = 54670067 | PubChem2 = 23667548 | IUPHAR_ligand = 4781 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00126 | DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank2 = DB14482 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10189562 | ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID2 = 16736174 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII = PQ6CK8PD0R | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII2 = S033EH8359 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG = D00018 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG2 = D05853 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI = 29073 | ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI2 = 113451 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL = 196 | ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL2 = 591665 | NIAID_ChemDB = 002072 | PDB_ligand = ASC | synonyms = {{sm|l}}-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbate <!-- Chemical and physical data -->| IUPAC_name = {{sm|l}}-''threo''-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone<br />''or''<br />(''R'')-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((''S'')- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5''H'')-one | C = 6 | H = 8 | O = 6 | SMILES = OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N | density = 1.694 | density_notes = | melting_point = 190 | melting_high = 192 | melting_notes = | boiling_point = 552.7 | boiling_notes = <ref name="Chem-Spider-2020-Vitamin-C">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |access-date=July 25, 2020 |website=Chem Spider |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724030511/http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} {{Short description|水溶性維他命，對細胞保護、皮膚健康同傷口癒合好重要}} '''維他命C'''（{{lang-en|'''Vitamin C'''}}）係１種存在喺[[柑桔屬|柑橘類]]生果、漿果同蔬菜裏面嘅水溶性[[維他命]]。維他命C係人體[[養分|必須嘅營養素]]，呢樣嘢用對人體十分重要嘅{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學作用|Chemistry of ascorbic acid|'''抗壞血酸'''}}|Ascorbic acid}}形式嚟存在，對參與[[生物組織|組織]]嘅修復、[[膠原蛋白]]嘅形成，仲有某啲[[神經傳遞素|神經遞質]]嘅[[酵素]]合成都好重要。呢樣嘢對[[免疫系統]]嘅功能亦都好重要。呢樣嘢亦都[[抗氧化劑]]嘅作用。大部分動物可以自己合成維他命C。不過，包括人類呢啲[[類人猿下目|高等靈長類動物]]、大部分[[蝙蝠]]、[[豚鼠]]、某啲[[魚類]]同某啲[[雀]]因為佢哋嘅基因喺合成維他命C嘅酶裏面發生咗突變而搞到冇咗嗰個功能，所以佢哋一定要喺食物裏面攞到維他命C<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC | title = Vitamin C | journal = Advances in Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | article-number = 100155 | date = January 2024 | pmid = 37992968 | pmc = 10716693 | doi = 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100155 }}</ref>。 維他命C可以用嚟預防同治療１種由唔夠維他命C而引起嘅[[壞血病]]。呢樣嘢亦都係１種{{Internal link helper/en|通用名藥物|Generic drug|通用處方藥}}，喺有啲國家用嚟做非處方嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]噉去賣。維他命C可以口服，亦都可以透過肌肉注射、皮下注射或者靜脈注射嚟畀藥。基於唔同嘅{{Internal link helper/en|健康講法|Health claim}}話，維他命C嘅中度缺乏存在住會增加罹患各種疾病風險嘅假設，例如係[[傷風|普通感冒]]、[[癌|癌症]]、或者係[[武漢肺炎|新冠肺炎]]<ref name=DRItext>{{cite book |chapter=Vitamin C |publisher=The National Academies Press |year=2000 |location=Washington, DC |pages=95–185 |doi=10.17226/9810 |pmid=25077263 |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |access-date=September 1, 2017 |isbn=978-0-309-06935-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902180153/https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |author1=Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants Related Compounds |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids}}</ref>{{rp|page=xi}}。仲有啲講法話，對於唔被睇成係缺乏維他命C嘅人嚟講，補充超過{{Internal link helper/en|參考膳食攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}嘅維他命C都有益處。維他命C嘅耐受性一般都好好，大劑量可能會搞到{{Internal link helper/en|腸胃病|Gastrointestinal disease}}、頭痛、瞓唔著同埋{{Internal link helper/en|皮膚發紅|Flushing (physiology)}}，{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家醫學醫學院|National Academy of Medicine}}建議唔好大量噉服用<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|155–165}}。 維他命C喺1912年畀人發現，1928年被分離出嚟，仲喺1933年做咗第１個[[化學合成]]嘅維他命。{{Internal link helper/en|阿爾伯特·聖捷爾吉|Albert Szent-Györgyi}}憑住佢嘅發現而攞咗1937年嘅[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]。 == 來源 == 雖然其他植物性食物都含維他命C，不過生果同蔬菜係維他命C最豐富嘅天然來源<ref name="NIH2021"/><ref name="lpi2018" />。維他命C亦都係最廣泛服用嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]<ref name=lpi2018 />。 === 植物來源 === {{For|關於粟米、稻米同小麥等等10種成日見主要食物裡面嘅維他命C含量|{{Internal link helper/en|主食§營養|Staple food#Nutrition}}}} 下面嘅表係近似值，仲顯示咗唔同植物原料入面嘅相對含量<ref name=NIH2021/><ref name=lpi2018/><ref name="USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library.">{{cite web |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |title=NDL/FNIC food composition database home page |access-date=30 November 2014 |publisher=USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library. |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115162310/http://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 份量係用每100克生果或蔬菜嘅食用部份嘅毫克嚟計： <div style="width: 55%; height:50em; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid lightgray; font-size:10pt"> {{col-begin}} {| class="wikitable" |- !植物來源嘅源材料<ref name=USDA-NDL>{{cite web |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf |title=USDA national nutrient database for standard reference legacy: vitamin C |date=2018 |website=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |access-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118013136/https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf }}</ref> !含量（mg）<br />（每100克） |- | {{Internal link helper/en|費氏欖仁|Terminalia ferdinandiana}}<ref name="Brand-1987">{{cite journal |title=The nutritional composition of Australian aboriginal bushfoods. I |year=1987 |vauthors=Brand JC, Rae C, McDonnell J, Lee A, Cherikoff V, Truswell AS |journal=Food Technology in Australia |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=293–6 }}</ref> || 1,000-5,300 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|卡姆果|Myrciaria dubia}}<ref name="pmid11464674">{{cite journal | vauthors = Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M | title = Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (''Myrciaria dubia'') pulp | journal = Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–8 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11464674 }}</ref> || 2,800 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|針葉櫻桃|Malpighia emarginata}}<ref name="Vendramini-2000">{{cite journal |title=Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_food-chemistry_2000-11-01_71_2/page/194 |vauthors=Vendramini AL, Trugo LC |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2000 |pages=195–8 |doi=10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 }}</ref> || 1,677 |- | [[油柑子]]<ref name="Begum-2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Begum RM |title=A textbook of foods, nutrition & dietetics |date=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-3714-3 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMNnaw3lN7oC&pg=PP82}}</ref><ref name="Sinha-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Sinha N, Sidhu J, Barta J, Wu J, Cano MP |title=Handbook of fruits and fruit processing |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-35263-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qwuBXeczzgC&pg=PT1734}}</ref> || 445 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|玫瑰果|Rose hip}} || 426 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|海沙棘|Common sea-buckthorn}}<ref name="pmid19021790">{{cite journal|vauthors=Gutzeit D, Baleanu G, Winterhalter P, Jerz G|date=2008|title=Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp . rhamnoides) and related products: A kinetic study on storage stability and the determination of processing effects|journal=J Food Sci|volume=73|issue=9|pages=C615–C20|doi=10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00957.x|pmid=19021790}}</ref> || 400 |- | [[番石榴果]] || 228 |- | [[黑加侖子]] || 200 |- | [[甜椒]]（黃） || 183 |- | [[甜椒]]（紅） || 128 |- | [[羽衣甘藍]] || 120 |- | [[西蘭花]] || 90 |- | [[奇異果]] || 90 |- | [[甜椒]]（綠） ||80 |- | [[椰菜仔]] || 80 |- | [[紅加侖子]]、{{Internal link helper/en|羅甘莓|Loganberry}} || 80 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|雲莓|Rubus chamaemorus}}、{{ruby-yue|[[接骨木]]莓|elderberry}} || 60 |- | [[士多啤梨]] || 60 |- | [[木瓜]] || 60 |- | [[橙]]、[[檸檬]] || 53 |- | [[椰菜花]] || 48 |- | [[菠蘿]] || 48 |- | [[鈔皮瓜]] || 40 |- | [[熱情果]]、[[紅桑莓]] || 30 |- | [[西柚]]、[[青檸]] || 30 |- | [[椰菜]]、[[菠菜]] || 30 |- | [[芒果]] || 28 |- | [[黑啤梨]]、[[木薯]] || 21 |- | [[薯仔]] || 20 |- | [[哈密瓜]] || 20 |- | [[番茄]] || 14 |- | [[金啤梨|蔓越莓]] || 13 |- | [[藍啤梨|藍莓]]、[[提子]] || 10 |- | [[杏桃]]、[[布冧]]、[[西瓜]] || 10 |- | [[牛油果]] || 8.8 |- | [[洋蔥]] || 7.4 |- | [[車厘子]]、[[桃樹|桃]] || 7 |- | [[蘋果]] || 6 |- |[[紅蘿蔔]]、[[露筍]] || 6 |- {{col-end}} </div> === 動物來源 === 動物性食物嘅維他命C含量通常都唔高，就算有都會喺烹煮嘅過程裏面畀高溫破壞到冇晒。例如，每100克嘅生雞肝就含有17.9毫克嘅維他命C，但喺煎炸過之後，維他命C含量會跌到每100克只係得2.7毫克。[[餵人奶|母乳]]裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有5毫克；牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有1.0毫克，不過[[巴斯德消毒法]]嘅高溫會破壞咗牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="Clark-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |title= Comparing milk: human, cow, goat & commercial infant formula |access-date=February 28, 2007 |date=8 January 2007 | vauthors = Clark S |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129024619/http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |archive-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>。 === 準備食物 === 維他命C喺某啲條件下會發生化學[[分解反應]]，裏面好多分解可能發生喺食物嘅烹飪過程入面。各種食物裏面嘅維他命C濃度會隨住儲存時間嘅延長而降低，降低嘅程度而且同儲存溫度成正比<ref name="pmid7621082">{{cite journal | vauthors = Roig MG, Rivera ZS, Kennedy JF | title = A model study on rate of degradation of L-ascorbic acid during processing using home-produced juice concentrates | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-food-sciences-and-nutrition_1995-05_46_2/page/n3 | journal = International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–15 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7621082 | doi = 10.3109/09637489509012538 }}</ref>。烹調可以令蔬菜裏面嘅維他命C含量降低大約60%，可能係因為增強咗酵素破壞嘅作用搞成噉<ref name="pmid14801407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Allen MA, Burgess SG | title = The losses of ascorbic acid during the large-scale cooking of green vegetables by different methods | journal = The British Journal of Nutrition | volume = 4 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 95–100 | year = 1950 | pmid = 14801407 | doi = 10.1079/BJN19500024 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。長啲嘅烹調時間都可能會加重咗呢種影響<ref name="Oxford">{{cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for ascorbic acid |access-date=February 21, 2007 |date=October 9, 2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221915/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref>。另１個食物裏面維他命C流失嘅原因係{{Internal link helper/en|浸出|Leaching (chemistry)}}，即係維他命C轉移落到去用嚟煮[[嘢食]]啲水裏面，呢啲水最後會畀人倒咗去而唔係食落肚<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。 === 食品強化 === 各國透過強化食物裏面嘅營養成份嚟解決已知嘅營養缺乏問題<ref name=WhyFortify>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |title=Why fortify? |website=Food Fortification Initiative |date=December 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308151817/https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |url-status=live }}</ref>。雖然好多國家都強制或實施自願計劃去強化小麥粉、粟米粉或稻米入面嘅維他命含量<ref name=Map>{{cite web|url=https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|title=Map: Count of nutrients in fortification standards|website=Global Fortification Data Exchange|access-date=January 3, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411123853/https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|url-status=live}}</ref>，不過呢啲計劃裏面都未包括維他命C<ref name=Map/>。好似喺1997年嘅《{{ruby-yue|食物援助商品入面嘅維他命C強化|Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities}}》所講嘅噉，美國向國際糧食救濟計劃提供配額，呢啲計劃後嚟喺《{{Internal link helper/en|糧食換和平法案|Food for Peace}}》嘅支持，同埋{{ruby-yue|人道主義援助局|the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance}}嘅指導下開展<ref name="USAID-2023">{{cite web|title=USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance website|date=November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170934/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref>。維他命C後嚟喺每100克粟米大豆混合物同小麥大豆混合物嘅產品裏面加入40毫克（仲有礦物質同其他維他命）。呢啲高強化混合食物嘅補充配額提供畀難民營裏面嘅難民同流離失所嘅人，仲有主要針對媽咪同細路嘅發展援助計劃嘅受益者<ref name=VitCFort1997>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |title=Vitamin C fortification of food aid commodities: final report |chapter=Introduction |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044202/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。嗰份報告補充話：「維他命C（L-抗壞血酸）嘅穩定性係令人關注嘅，因為呢個係食物裏面其中一種最唔穩定嘅維他命。呢樣嘢喺加工同儲存過程入面嘅損失主要係由氧化引起，而由光照、氧氣、高溫、pH值升高、高水分含量（水活性），同埋銅鹽或亞鐵鹽嘅存在都會加速氧化。為咗減少氧化，維他命C用喺商品強化就會用2.5%嘅乙基纖維素做塗層。食物加工同調製過程中亦會發生氧化損失，而如果額外嘅維他命C溶解成煮食液體然後被丟棄，就可能會流失額外嘅維他命C<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。」 === 補充劑 === [[File:Vitamin C supplements 1.jpg|thumb|維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C嘅營養補充劑有片劑、膠囊、飲品混合包裝、複合維他命／礦物質配方、抗氧化劑配方，沖劑同埋結晶粉末等幾種形式<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid (Monograph) |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=December 8, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161611/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 }}</ref>。有啲果汁同果汁飲品裏面都加咗維他命C。片劑同膠囊嘅含量範圍喺每份25毫克去到1,500毫克。最成日用嘅補充劑成分係{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}、{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉|sodium ascorbate}}，同埋{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈣|calcium ascorbate}}<ref name=AHFS2016 />。維他命C分子亦都可以同棕櫚酸脂肪酸結合而形成{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}，又或者被包住喺脂質體裏面<ref name="pmid27375360">{{cite journal | vauthors = Davis JL, Paris HL, Beals JW, Binns SE, Giordano GR, Scalzo RL, Schweder MM, Blair E, Bell C | title = Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury | journal = Nutrition and Metabolic Insights | volume = 9 | pages = 25–30 | year = 2016 | article-number = NMI.S39764 | pmid = 27375360 | pmc = 4915787 | doi = 10.4137/NMI.S39764 }}</ref>。 == 飲食 == === 建議攝取量 === 唔同國家嘅機構都已經制定咗成年人對維他命C嘅建議攝入量： * [[世界衞生組織]]<ref name="isbn92-4-154612-3">{{cite book | title = Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-92-4-154612-6 | chapter = Chapter 7: Vitamin C | hdl = 10665/42716 }}</ref>：每日40mg／每個禮拜300mg； * [[印度]]{{Internal link helper/en|海德拉巴國家營養研究所|National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad}}<ref name="NIN">{{cite web |url=http://ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf |title=Dietary guidelines for Indians |publisher=National Institute of Nutrition, India |date=2011 |page=90 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222101538/http://www.ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf }}</ref>：每日40mg； * [[歐洲委員會]]{{ruby-yue|營養標籤理事會|Council on nutrition labeling}}<ref name="EU RDA">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |title=Commission Directive 2008/100/EC of 28 October 2008 amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labeling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions |publisher=The Commission of the European Communities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002233059/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |date=October 29, 2008 }}</ref>：每日80mg； * 2007年{{Internal link helper/en|加拿大衛生部|Health Canada}}<ref name="urlNatural Health Product Monograph - Vitamin C [Health Canada, 2007]">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |work=Natural Health Product Monograph |title=Vitamin C |publisher=Health Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403150228/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref>：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|美國國家科學院|National Academy of Sciences}}<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * 日本國立健康營養研究所<ref name="JapanDRI2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |title=Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese |website=Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) |date=2015 |page=29 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021004240/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>：每日100mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}<ref name=EFSA-Recommended>{{cite journal |title=Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin C |date=November 2013 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=11 |issue=11 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 |doi-access=free }}</ref>：（男性）每日110mg；（女性）每日95mg； 2000年，《北美{{Internal link helper/en|膳食參考攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}》入面更新咗關話維他命C嘅章節，畀出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝入量|Reference Daily Intake}}（RDA），成年男性係每日90mg，而成人女性係每日75mg，而成年人每日{{Internal link helper/en|可耐受最高攝入量|Dietary_Reference_Intake#Parameters}}（UL）係每日2,000mg<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}。下面個表列咗美國同加拿大細路、大肚婆同哺乳期婦女嘅RDA出嚟<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}，仲有成年人嘅UL值。 {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|美國維生素C建議攝取量（毫克／日）<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=134–152}} |- | 1-3歲細路嘅RDA |15 |- | 4–8 歲細路嘅RDA |25 |- | 9–13歲細路嘅RDA |45 |- | 14–18歲女仔嘅RDA |65 |- | 14–18歲男仔嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年女性嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年男性嘅RDA |90 |- | 懷孕期女性嘅RDA |85 |- | 哺乳期女性嘅RDA |120 |- | 成年女性嘅UL |2,000 |- | 成年男性嘅UL |2,000 |} 對於歐盟嚟講，{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）幫成年人同細路設定咗高啲嘅建議攝取量：1-3歲細路每日20mg；4-6歲細路每日30mg；7-10歲細路每日45mg；11-14 歲青少年每日70mg，15-17歲男性每日100mg，15-17歲女性每日90mg；孕婦每日100mg；哺乳期婦女每日155mg<ref name=EFSA-Recommended />。 吸煙者同接觸二手煙嘅人，佢哋嘅血清維他命C水平低過非吸煙者<ref name=Schleicher2009/>。推論係吸入煙霧會搞到有氧化損傷，跟住消耗晒呢種抗氧化維他命<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。美國醫學研究所估計，吸煙者每日需要比非吸煙者攝取多35mg嘅維他命C，但仲未正式制訂吸煙者更高嘅RDA<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。 美國國家健康統計中心每兩年做１次嘅{{ruby-yue|全國健康與營養調查|NHANES}}去評估美國成年人同細路嘅健康同營養狀況，部分嘅調查結果就喺《{{ruby-yue|我哋喺美國食嘅嘢|What We Eat In America}}》入面發表。2013-2014年嘅調查報告指出，對於廿歲以上嘅成年人嚟講，男性平均每日攝入量係83.3mg，而女性每日攝入量係75.1mg。噉即係話，呢個意味住有一半嘅女性同超過一半嘅男性都未達到維他命C嘅RDA<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration-2">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 1: Nutrient intakes from food and beverages | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224042515/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2017 }}</ref>。同１項調查亦都指出，大約30%嘅成年人話佢哋食維他命素C營養補充劑或含有維他命C嘅多種維他命／礦物質補充劑，而呢啲人嘅總消耗量係每日300-400mg之間<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 37: Nutrient intakes from dietary supplements | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162231/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=October 6, 2017 }}</ref>。 ==== 可耐受最高攝入量 ==== 2000年，美國國家科學院醫學研究所將成年人維他命C嘅UL設定喺每日2000mg。揀呢個劑量嘅原因係因為人體試驗報告過話每日攝入量超過3,000mg就會出現肚屙同埋其他腸胃道唔舒服。呢個係最低觀察到嘅不良反應水平（LOAEL），即係話喺攝入量更高嘅情況下都會觀察到其他不良反應。對於年紀越嚟越細嘅小朋友嚟講，UL值會隨著年齡嘅增加而逐漸噉降低<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|155–165}}。EFSA喺2006年亦都指出咗喺嗰個劑量水平下可能會出現嘅不良反應，不過最終得出嘅結論係，認為冇足夠嘅證據去設定維他命C嘅UL<ref name="European Food Safety Authority-2006">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals|url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225123/http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|archive-date=March 16, 2016|publisher=European Food Safety Authority}}</ref>，就好似日本國立健康營養研究所喺2010年所做嘅嘢噉樣<ref name="JapanDRI2015" />。 === 食物標籤 === 對於美國食品同膳食補充劑嘅標籤目的，１份嘅份量係用每日價值嘅百分比（%DV）嚟表示。對於維他命C標籤嘅目的，每日價值嘅100%係60mg，但係由2016年5月27號起被修訂做90mg，令佢同RDA保持一致<ref name="FedReg">{{cite web |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |title=Federal Register May 27, 2016 food labeling: Revision of the nutrition and supplement facts labels. FR page 33982. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164651/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |archive-date=August 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)-2020">{{cite web | title=Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | website=Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | url=https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp | access-date=May 16, 2020 | archive-date=April 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407073956/https://dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp }}</ref>。新舊成人每日攝取量對照表請參閱「{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝取量|Reference Daily Intake}}」嗰頁。 歐盟法規要求食物標籤上註明嘅能量、蛋白質、脂肪、飽和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖同埋鹽嘅含量。如果某啲營養素含量顯著嘅話都可以自願噉標示出嚟。食物標籤上面嘅營養素含量唔採用每日參考值（DV）嘅話，就係用參考攝取量（RI）嘅百分比嚟表示。例如，2011年嘅100%維他命C嘅參考攝取量設定做80mg<ref name="REGULATION-EU-2009">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:304:0018:0063:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726215901/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3AEN%3APDF |date=July 26, 2017 }} Official Journal of the European Union. page 304/61. (2009).</ref>。 === 食物保存添加劑 === 抗壞血酸同呢樣嘢嗰啲[[鹽 (化學)|鹽]]同[[酯]]係食物入面常見嘅[[食物添加劑|添加劑]]，例如係[[罐裝食物|罐頭生果]]，主要係為咗減慢[[氧化還原反應|氧化]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|酶促褐變|Food browning}}<ref name="Washburn-2017">{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|title=Pretreatments to prevent darkening of fruits prior to canning or dehydrating|vauthors=Washburn C, Jensen C|date=2017|publisher=Utah State University|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135857/https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pmid35052657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yin X, Chen K, Cheng H, Chen X, Feng S, Song Y, Liang L |title=Chemical Stability of Ascorbic Acid Integrated into Commercial Products: A Review on Bioactivity and Delivery Technology |journal=Antioxidants |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=January 2022 |page=153 |pmid=35052657 |pmc=8773188 |doi=10.3390/antiox11010153|doi-access=free }}</ref>。呢樣嘢可能用嚟做整麪[[包]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|麵團改良劑|Dough conditioner}}<ref name="fobvc">{{cite news |title=Ingredients |url=https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |access-date=April 3, 2021 |publisher=The Federation of Bakers |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226064815/https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。作為食物添加劑，呢啲添加劑被分配個E編號，呢啲嘢嘅安全評估同批准都係由{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）負責<ref name="Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better">{{cite web|url=http://www.faia.org.uk/faq2_4.php|title=Frequently asked questions {{!}} why food additives|website=Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better|access-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015633/https://www.faia.org.uk/faqs/|archive-date=June 1, 2019}}</ref>。相關嘅E編號係： * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk">UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Approved additives and their E numbers |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124435/http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |url-status=live }}</ref>、美國<ref name="fda.gov">US Food and Drug Administration:{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |title=Listing of food additives status part I |website=Food and Drug Administration |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060614/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2012 }}</ref>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca">Health Canada {{cite web |title=List of permitted preservatives (lists of permitted food additives) - Government of Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |website=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027020735/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 – labeling of ingredients |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902084805/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |url-status=live }}</ref>用嚟做食物添加劑：E300 [[抗壞血酸]]； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov" />、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E301 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈉|Sodium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca"/>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au"/>用嚟做食物添加劑：E302 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈣|Calcium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />，但未喺英國、美國或加拿大攞到批准：E303 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鉀| Potassium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E304 {{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯|fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid}}，例如{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}。 維他命C嘅立體異構體就算喺食物裏面有類似嘅作用，不過呢啲物質對人類壞血病冇療效。呢啲立體異構體包括{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}同埋佢嘅鈉鹽（E315同E316）<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>。 === 缺乏症 === 血漿維他命C係而家應用得最廣泛嘅維他命C狀態測試方法<ref name=PKIN2020VitC>{{cite book |title = Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition |chapter = Vitamin C | veditors = Marriott MP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA |publisher = Academic Press (Elsevier) |year=2020 |location = London, United Kingdom |pages = 155–70 |isbn=978-0-323-66162-1}}</ref>。充足嘅維他命C含量定義係接近每升50個 μmol。維他命C嘅{{Internal link helper/en|維他命缺乏症|Ascorbyl palmitate}}定義係低過23 μmol/L，而維他命C缺乏症就係低過11.4 μmol/L<ref name=Schleicher2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schleicher RL, Carroll MD, Ford ES, Lacher DA |title=Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1252–63 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19675106 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | issn = 0002-9165}}</ref>。根據2017-2018年{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家健康與營養調查|National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey}}嘅數據，廿歲或以上嘅人平均血清維他命C嘅濃度係每升有53.4個μmol，裏面有5.9%嘅人被報告係缺乏維他命C<ref name="Narayanan-2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Narayanan S, Kumar SS, Manguvo A, Friedman E |title=Current estimates of serum vitamin C and vitamin C deficiency in the United States |journal=Curr Dev Nutr |volume=7 |issue=5 |page=1067 |date=June 2021 |doi=10.1093/cdn/nzab053_060|pmc=8180804 }}</ref>。喺全球，維他命C缺乏症喺低收入同中等收入國家比較常見，喺高收入國家亦都唔係罕見。喺高收入國家，男性嘅維他命C缺乏症嘅盛行率高過女性<ref name=Rowe2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowe S, Carr AC |title=Global vitamin C status and prevalence of deficiency: A cause for concern? |journal=Nutrients |volume=12 |issue=7 |date=July 2020 |page=2008 |pmid=32640674 |pmc=7400810 |doi=10.3390/nu12072008 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 當維他命C透過每日攝取量達到100-200mg嗰時，血漿濃度大約係65 μmol/L嗰時就達到飽和，呢個水平遠高過建議攝取量。就算口服攝入量高啲都唔會進一步噉提升血漿同組織濃度，因為吸收效率會降低，任何過量吸收嘅維他命C都會跟住尿液排走<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 ==== 診斷測試 ==== 血漿裏面嘅維他命C含量係用嚟決定維他命嘅狀態。為咗研究嘅目的，可以評估[[白血球]]同埋組織入面嘅維他命C濃度，呢啲細胞同組織入面嘅維他命C濃度通常比血漿裏面嘅濃度高１級，呢個係透過能量依賴性轉運系統嚟維持嘅；喺飲食缺乏嗰段時間，呢啲細胞同組織裏面嘅維他命C濃度消耗速度慢過喺血漿裏面；喺飲食補充嗰陣，呢啲細胞同組織入面維他命C濃度嘅恢復速度比起血漿裏面嘅快<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=103–109}}。但係，呢啲分析好難去測量，所以唔屬於標準診斷檢測嘅一部分<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/><ref name="pmid15820776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Emadi-Konjin P, Verjee Z, Levin AV, Adeli K | title = Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | journal = Clinical Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 450–6 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15820776 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.018 }}</ref>。 == 化學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} <div class="skin-invert-image"> {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | align = left | image1 = Ascorbic acid structure.svg | image2 = Dehydroascorbic acid 2.svg | width = 150 | caption1 = 抗壞血酸（{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}）|caption2={{Internal link helper/en|脫氫抗壞血酸| Dehydroascorbic acid}}（{{Internal link helper/en|氧化形式|oxidizing agent}}） }} </div> 「維他命C」呢個名通常指嘅係抗壞血酸嘅{{Internal link helper/en|對映異構體|Enantiomer}}，同埋呢樣嘢嘅[[氧化還原反應]]形式—{{ruby-yue|脫氫抗壞血酸|'''D'''e'''H'''ydro'''A'''scorbate (DHA)}}，所以除非另有說明之外，營養學文獻裏面嘅「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}」同「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}」分別係指{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbate}}同埋{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbic acid}}。抗壞血酸係１種{{Internal link helper/en|弱糖酸|Acid_strength#Weak_acids}}，呢樣嘢嘅結構同[[葡萄醣]]有關。抗壞血酸喺生物系統裏面淨係存在喺低[[酸鹼度|pH值]]嘅條件下，不過喺pH值高過５嘅溶液入面，呢樣嘢主要係用[[電離]]嘅形式—{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}嘅形式存在<ref name="PKIN2020VitC" />。 而家已經開發咗好多分析方法嚟檢測抗壞血酸。例如果汁呢啲食物樣本嘅維他命C含量，可以透過檢測{{Internal link helper/en|DCPIP|Dichlorophenolindophenol}}溶液脫色所需嘅樣本體積，然後透過同已知濃度嘅維他命C去做比較嚟校準結果，嚟去計果汁呢啲食物樣本裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="British Nutrition Foundation-2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |title=Testing foods for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |publisher=British Nutrition Foundation |date=2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101705/http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |archive-date=November 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nuffield Foundation-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |title=Measuring the vitamin C content of foods and fruit juices |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date=November 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721181046/http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |archive-date=July 21, 2015 }}</ref>。 == 合成 == 大部分動植物都能透過一系列[[酵素]]驅動嘅步驟去合成維他命C，呢啲步驟將[[單醣]]轉化做維他命C。酵母菌合成唔到L-抗壞血酸，而係合成佢嘅{{Internal link helper/en|立體異構體|Stereoisomerism}}—{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}<ref name="pmid17971855">{{cite journal | vauthors = Branduardi P, Fossati T, Sauer M, Pagani R, Mattanovich D, Porro D | title = Biosynthesis of vitamin C by yeast leads to increased stress resistance | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | article-number= e1092 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17971855 | pmc = 2034532 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0001092 | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2.1092B | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。維他命C喺植物裏面嘅中合成係透過將{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}或[[半乳醣]]轉化做抗壞血酸嚟實現嘅<ref name="pmid9620799">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheeler GL, Jones MA, Smirnoff N | title = The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6683 | pages = 365–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9620799 | doi = 10.1038/30728 | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..365W | s2cid = 4421568 }}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite journal | url = http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | title = The natural history of ascorbic acid in the evolution of the mammals and primates and is significance for present-day man evolution of mammals and primates | vauthors = Stone I | year = 1972 | journal = Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 82–9 | access-date = December 31, 2023 | archive-date = October 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231002185424/http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。喺動物裏面嘅起始原料係[[葡萄醣]]。某啲喺肝臟合成抗壞血酸嘅物種（包括[[哺乳動物]]同[[雀形目]]嘅[[雀]]）裏面，葡萄糖都係由[[肝醣]]裏面提取嘅；抗壞血酸嘅合成係個依賴糖原分解嘅過程<ref name="pmid11458272">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bánhegyi G, Mándl J | title = The hepatic glycogenoreticular system | journal = Pathology & Oncology Research | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–10 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11458272 | doi = 10.1007/BF03032575 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.602.5659 | s2cid = 20139913 }}</ref>。喺人類同動物身上都唔能夠合成維他命C，催化生物合成最後一步嘅<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶|L-gulonolactone oxidase}}|GULO}}發生高度突變而冇咗個功能<ref name="valpuesta">{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant | vauthors = Valpuesta V, Botella MA | journal = Trends in Plant Science | year = 2004 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 573–7 | pmid = 15564123 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002 | bibcode = 2004TPS.....9..573V | url = http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | access-date = October 8, 2018 | archive-date = December 25, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201225062850/http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="pmid1962571">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Yagi K | title = Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Am J Clin Nutr | volume = 54 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = 1203S–8S | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1962571 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid1400507">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Kawai T, Yagi K | title = Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in this species | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21967–72 | date = October 1992 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36707-9 | pmid = 1400507 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid10572964">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta Y, Nishikimi M | title = Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | volume = 1472 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 408–11 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10572964 | doi = 10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3 }}</ref>。 === 動物合成 === 有啲關於能夠合成維他命C嘅動物物種維持嘅血清維他命C濃度嘅資料。有一項針對幾個犬種做嘅研究報告話，平均濃度係35.9個μmol/L<ref name="pmid11666145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang S, Berge GE, Sund RB |title=Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in healthy dogs |journal=Res. Vet. Sci. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=33–5 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11666145 |doi=10.1053/rvsc.2001.0481 }}</ref>。另一份關於山羊、綿羊同牛嘅報告顯示，報告嘅範圍分別喺100-110、265-270同160-350個μmol/L<ref name=Ranjan2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ranjan R, Ranjan A, Dhaliwal GS, Patra RC |s2cid=1674389 |title=l-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation to optimize health and reproduction in cattle |journal=Vet Q |volume=32 |issue=3–4 |pages=145–50 |date=2012 |pmid=23078207 |doi=10.1080/01652176.2012.734640 }}</ref>。 [[脊椎動物]]嘅抗壞血酸嘅生物合成係由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}嘅形成開始。當UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖|glucose}}經歷兩次由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖6-脫氫酶|glucose 6-dehydrogenase}}催化嘅氧化嗰陣時，就會形成UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}。UDP-葡萄糖6-脫氫酶係用輔助因子NAD⁺嚟做電子受體。轉移酶UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄醣醛酸焦磷酸化酶|glucuronate pyrophosphorylase}}會去除１個{{Internal link helper/en|單磷酸尿苷|Uridine monophosphate}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄醣醛酸激酶|Glucuronokinase}}，而輔因子ADP一齊去除最終嘅磷酸鹽，令到{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸|Glucuronic acid}|<small>D</small>-葡萄糖醛酸}}出現。呢種化合物嘅醛基會用{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸還原酶|Glucuronate reductase}}同輔因子NADPH還原做{{ruby-yue|伯醇|primary alcohol}}，產生<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|古洛糖酸|gulonic acid}}。跟住喺C1位置上面嘅羰基同C4位置上面嘅羥基之間發生內酯化反應，嗰個反應就利用水解酶{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖酸內酯酶|Gluconolactonase}}去完成。<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯然後就同氧氣發生反應，嗰個反應由<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶（嗰種酶喺人類同其他[[簡鼻亞目]]靈長類動物裏面冇嘅功能；睇睇{{Internal link helper/en|單一假基因|Pseudogene#Unitary_pseudogenes}}）同輔因子FAD⁺嘅催化。呢個反應會產生2-{{ruby-yue|氧代古洛糖酸內酯|oxogulonolactone}}（2-{{ruby-yue|酮基古洛糖酸內酯|keto-gulonolactone}}），呢樣嘢自發性發生{{Internal link helper/en|烯醇化|Enol}}反應產生抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" /><ref name="West Sussex 2009">{{cite book | vauthors = Dewick PM | title = Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-74167-2 | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | page = 493}}</ref><ref name=Linster2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E | title = Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 274 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17222174 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x | s2cid = 21345196 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。爬蟲類同埋古老啲嘅雀喺腎臟入面合成抗壞血酸；新啲嘅雀同大部分哺乳動物都會喺佢哋嘅肝臟入面製造抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" />。 ==== 非合成者 ==== 有啲哺乳動物已經冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力，包括[[類人猿下目|猿猴]]同{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴|Tarsier}}，佢哋一齊構成咗兩個主要嘅[[靈長目]]之一嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]。人類亦都屬於呢個亞目群組。其他比較原始嘅靈長類動物（[[原猴|原猴亞目]]）天生就有合成維他命C嘅能力。例如係[[天竺鼠]]同[[水豚]]呢啲{{Internal link helper/en|豚鼠科|Caviidae}}嘅物種係冇合成維他命C嘅能力，不過例如{{Internal link helper/en|大老鼠|Rat|大鼠}}同{{Internal link helper/en|細老鼠|Mouse|小鼠}}就有呢種能力<ref name="Miller-2014">{{cite book | vauthors = Miller RE, Fowler ME | title = Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine, volume 8 | page = 389 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&q=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&pg=PA389 |access-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207032904/https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&source=bl&ots=ofF-Bu-mx-&sig=nPEZZ68O7v26lmGS9eAGfmaUZ1o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIk471gInNAhUT0WMKHWlpAqAQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Caviidae%20%22vitamin%20C%22&f=false |archive-date=December 7, 2016 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7399-2 |date=2014 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences }}</ref>。 大多數蝙蝠嘅物種都冇合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="Jenness-1980">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-0491(80)90131-5 |title=Variation of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in placental mammals |year=1980 |vauthors=Jenness R, Birney E, Ayaz K |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=195–204 }}</ref>，但至少有兩種蝙蝠—食果蝙蝠[[棕果蝠]]同埋食蟲蝙蝠{{Internal link helper/en|大蹄蝠|Great roundleaf bat}}都保留咗（或者重拾咗）佢哋合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21037206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Pan YH, Zhang Y, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Progressive pseudogenization: vitamin C synthesis and its loss in bats | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 1025–31 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21037206 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msq286 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid22069493">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Yuan X, Wang L, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Recent loss of vitamin C biosynthesis ability in bats | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | article-number= e27114 | date = Nov 2011 | pmid = 22069493 | pmc = 3206078 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0027114 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...627114C }}</ref>。有啲[[雀形目]]嘅鳥類都冇合成維他命C嘅能力，但並唔係所有鳥類都係噉樣，而且冇呢種能力嘅鳥類之間嘅親緣關係並唔明確；有人提出，鳥類嘅呢種能力曾經獨立喪失過好多次<ref name="Martinez del Rio_1997">{{cite journal |title=Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? | vauthors = Martinez del Rio C |journal= The Auk |date=July 1997 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=513–6 |jstor=4089257 |doi=10.2307/4089257 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。特別係，合成維他命C嘅能力被推定係喪失咗，然後後嚟喺至少兩個情況下重新得到<ref name="pmid22294879">{{cite journal | vauthors = Drouin G, Godin JR, Pagé B | title = The genetics of vitamin C loss in vertebrates | journal = Current Genomics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 371–8 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 22294879 | pmc = 3145266 | doi = 10.2174/138920211796429736 }}</ref>。大約有96%嘅{{Internal link helper/en|現存魚類|Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa}}<ref name=Berra>{{cite book | vauthors = Berra TM |title=Freshwater fish distribution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1Ygw6XwFQC&pg=PA55 |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04443-9|page=55}}</ref>（[[真骨魚]]<ref name="pmid22294879" />）都冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力。{{Internal link helper/en|血吸蟲|Schistosoma}}（寄生扁形動物）本身冇辦法合成維他命C，一定要喺宿主嗰度攞到維他命C先至可以產卵；喺天竺鼠<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Krakower C, Hoffman WA, Axtmayer JH |date=1944 |title=Defective Granular Eggshell Formation by Schistosoma mansoni in Experimentally Infected Guinea Pigs on a Vitamin C Deficient Diet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30089416 |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=178–183 |issn=0022-1899}}</ref>同基因改造到冇辦法合成維他命C嘅老鼠<ref name="Chen_2025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen G, Jun JH, Wijshake T, Kwarteng EO, Li Y, Yuan M, Rose J, Li S, Cobb S, Serpa W, Folger B, Li Y, Li L, Chen W, Collins JJ, Wang J, Agathocleous M | title = Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 122 | issue = 52 | article-number = e2517730122 | date = December 2025 | pmid = 41433065 | pmc = 12772214 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2517730122 }}</ref>裏面，缺乏維他命C都可以阻止血吸蟲繁殖。另外，喺小鼠身上亦發現到，缺乏維他命C（就算係間歇性）都可以阻止到血吸蟲致病<ref name="Chen_2025" />。 以每公斤體重消耗嘅毫克嚟計，非合成者物種嘅猿猴所攝入嘅維他命份量係政府建議人類攝取量嘅10-20倍<ref name="pmid10378206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Milton K | title = Nutritional characteristics of wild primate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? | journal = Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 488–98 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 10378206 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7 | url = http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090049/http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = 10 August 2017 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.564.1533}}</ref>。呢種差異構成咗人類建議飲食攝取量爭議定得太過低嘅一啲基礎<ref name=pmid5275366 />。不過，猿猴嘅消耗唔代表猿猴嘅需求。{{ruby-yue|默克嘅獸醫手冊|Merck's veterinary manual}}指出，非人靈長類動物每公斤體重每日攝取3-6mg嘅維他命C可以預防[[壞血病]]<ref name="Parrott-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |title=Nutritional diseases of nonhuman primates | vauthors = Parrott T |date=October 2022 |website=Merck Veterinary Manual |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224173242/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |url-status=live }}</ref>。相比之下，好多國家建議嘅成年人維他命C膳食攝取量係每公斤體重1-2mg嘅範圍裏面。 ==== 動物合成嘅進化 ==== 抗壞血酸係哺乳類動物身體裏面１種成日都見嘅酵素{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}，參與[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成，同時亦都係１種強效嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}，可以好快噉清除幾種{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|活性氧類|Reactive oxygen species|活性氧}}|ROS}}。鑑於抗壞血酸有呢啲重要嘅功能，令人驚訝嘅係，合成呢種分子嘅能力並唔係一直得以保留。事實上，類人猿靈長類動物、[[天竺鼠]]、[[真骨魚]]、大部分蝙蝠同埋一啲[[雀形目]]鳥類都獨立冇咗喺腎臟或者喺肝臟裏面合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21140195">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lachapelle MY, Drouin G | title = Inactivation dates of the human and guinea pig vitamin C genes | journal = Genetica | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21140195 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-010-9537-x | s2cid = 7747147 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22294879"/>。喺所有對抗壞血酸做嘅{{Internal link helper/en|營養缺陷型|Auxotrophy}}基因組分析嘅案例裏面，發現呢種變化源於編碼<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸-<small>γ</small>-內酯氧化酶嘅基因發生功能缺失突變，嗰種酵素係催化上面講到嘅抗壞血酸合成途徑最後一步嘅酶<ref name="pmid23404229">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang H | s2cid = 14393449 | title = Conserved or lost: molecular evolution of the key gene GULO in vertebrate vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = Biochemical Genetics | volume = 51 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 413–25 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23404229 | doi = 10.1007/s10528-013-9574-0 }}</ref>。合成維他命C嘅能力反覆冇咗嘅１個解釋係，呢個係[[基因漂變]]嘅結果；假設飲食裏面含有豐富嘅維他命C，自然選擇就唔會發揮作用嚟保留呢種能力<ref name="pmid20210993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang ZD, Frankish A, Hunt T, Harrow J, Gerstein M | title = Identification and analysis of unitary pseudogenes: historic and contemporary gene losses in humans and other primates | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | article-number = R26 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20210993 | pmc = 2864566 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r26 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid3338984">{{cite journal | vauthors = Koshizaka T, Nishikimi M, Ozawa T, Yagi K | title = Isolation and sequence analysis of a complementary DNA encoding rat liver L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 4 | pages = 1619–21 | date = February 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77923-X | pmid = 3338984 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 就類人猿呢啲靈長類動物嚟講，有人認為佢哋冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力可能發生喺遠過晒人類甚至比猿類出現得更加早嘅進化史上面，因為佢哋明顯係喺第１批靈長類動物出現之後冇幾耐發生，但係又喺早期靈長類動物分裂成兩個主要亞目之後嘅某個時候出現，嗰兩個亞目係冇辯法合成維他命C嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]，同埋保留咗製造維他命C能力嘅姊妹亞目—非眼镜猴嘅[[原猴]]<ref name="pmid3113259">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pollock JI, Mullin RJ | title = Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 73 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–70 | date=1987 | pmid = 3113259 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 | bibcode = 1987AJPA...73...65P }}</ref>。根據分子鐘測年法，呢兩個靈長類亞目嘅分支大約喺6,300萬-6,000萬年前分開去走<ref name="pmid15085543">{{cite journal | vauthors = Poux C, Douzery EJ | title = Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = 01–16 | date=2004 | pmid = 15085543 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10322 | bibcode = 2004AJPA..124....1P }}</ref>。大約300萬-500萬年之後（5,800萬年前），喺進化角度嚟睇，只係喺之後嘅短時間，眼鏡猴亞目{{Internal link helper/en|跗形目|Tarsiiformes}}——佢唯一倖存嘅科係喺其他簡鼻猴類裏面分化出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴科|Tarsier}}<ref name="pmid9668008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman M, Porter CA, Czelusniak J, Page SL, Schneider H, Shoshani J, Gunnell G, Groves CP | title = Toward a phylogenetic classification of Primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–98 | date=June 1998 | pmid = 9668008 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1998.0495 | bibcode = 1998MolPE...9..585G | s2cid = 23525774 }}</ref><ref name="Porter_1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porter CA, Page SL, Czelusniak J, Schneider H, Schneider MP, Sampaio I, Goodman M |s2cid=1851788 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of selected primates as determined by sequences of the ε-globin locus and 5′ flanking regions |journal=Int J Primatol |date= April 1997 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=261–95 |doi=10.1023/A:1026328804319 |hdl=2027.42/44561 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。由於眼鏡猴亦都冇辦法合成維他命C，呢個意味住突變已經發生咗，所以一定發生喺呢兩個標記點之間（6,300萬-5,800萬年前）<ref name="pmid3113259" />。 亦都有人指出，冇咗合成抗壞血酸能力同唔能夠分解尿酸有相似得驚人嘅地方，而冇咗尿酸分解能力亦都係靈長類動物嘅其中１個特徵。尿酸同抗壞血酸都係好強嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}。呢個導致有個講法，喺高等靈長類動物身上，尿酸已經取代咗抗壞血酸嘅部分功能<ref name="pmid5477017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Proctor P | s2cid = 4146946 | title = Similar functions of uric acid and ascorbate in man? | journal = Nature | volume = 228 | issue = 5274 | page = 868 | date = 1970 | pmid = 5477017 | doi = 10.1038/228868a0 | bibcode = 1970Natur.228..868P | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 === 植物合成 === [[File:Vitamin C Biosynthesis in Plants.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|class=skin-invert-image|維他命C喺植物嘅生物合成。]] 植物入面存在幾種唔同嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑。大部分途徑都係涉及透過[[葡萄醣解]]產物同埋其他{{Internal link helper/en|代謝途徑|Metabolic pathway}}，例如其中一個途徑係利用植物[[細胞壁]]聚合物<ref name="valpuesta"/>。植物入面主要嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑似乎係經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖。<small>L</small>-{{Internal link helper/en|半乳糖脫氫酶|L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase}}催化<small>L</small>-半乳糖{{Internal link helper/en|有機氧化還原反應|Organic redox reaction|氧化}}成{{Internal link helper/en|內酯|Lactone}}，仲將內酯異構化做C4-羥基，產生{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯跟住就同粒線體黃素酶{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="pmid18190525">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leferink NG, van den Berg WA, van Berkel WJ | title = l-Galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana, a flavoprotein involved in vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 275 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–26 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18190525 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06233.x | s2cid = 25096297 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>去產生抗壞血酸<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。喺菠菜入面，<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸對<small>L</small>-半乳糖脫氫酶有負面嘅回饋作用<ref name="pmid15509850">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mieda T, Yabuta Y, Rapolu M, Motoki T, Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S | title = Feedback inhibition of spinach L-galactose dehydrogenase by L-ascorbate | journal = Plant & Cell Physiology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–9 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15509850 | doi = 10.1093/pcp/pch152 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。{{efn|雙子葉植物胚胎排出嘅抗壞血酸係鐵還原嘅１種公認嘅機制，亦都係鐵吸收嘅必要步驟{{efn|雙子葉植物淨係運送{{Internal link helper/en|亞鐵|Ferrous}}離子（Fe²⁺），但如果鐵用{{Internal link helper/en|三價鐵離子|Ferric}}絡合物（Fe³⁺）嘅形式循環，就一定要做還原先至能夠主動運輸。植物胚胎會分泌大量嘅抗壞血酸，抗壞血酸能夠將三價鐵喺三價鐵絡合物還原返出嚟<ref name="pmid24347170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grillet L, Ouerdane L, Flis P, Hoang MT, Isaure MP, Lobinski R, Curie C, Mari S | title = Ascorbate efflux as a new strategy for iron reduction and transport in plants | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 289 | issue = 5 | pages = 2515–25 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24347170 | pmc = 3908387 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M113.514828 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。}}。}}。 所有植物都能夠自己合成抗壞血酸。抗壞血酸用嚟做[[光合作用]]相關酵素嘅輔因子，參與植物激素嘅合成，仲用嚟做抗氧化劑同其他抗氧化劑嘅再生劑<ref name=Gallie2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallie DR | title = L-ascorbic acid: a multifunctional molecule supporting plant growth and development | journal = Scientifica | volume = 2013 | pages = 1–24 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24278786 | pmc = 3820358 | doi = 10.1155/2013/795964 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。植物利用幾種途徑去合成維他命C。主要途徑係用葡萄糖、[[果糖]]或{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}（全部都係單醣）嚟做起始底物，產生<small>L</small>-半乳糖、<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸內酯同埋抗壞血酸<ref name=Gallie2013 /><ref name=Mellidou2017 />。呢種生物合成過程受[[晝夜節律]]嚟調控<ref name="Mellidou2017" />。當中午嘅陽光強度需要高抗壞血酸濃度嗰陣，酶嘅表達會喺朝早達到最高峰嚟支持生物合成<ref name=Mellidou2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mellidou I, Kanellis AK | title = Genetic control of ascorbic acid biosynthesis and recycling in horticultural crops | journal = Frontiers in Chemistry | volume = 5 | article-number = 50 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28744455 | pmc = 5504230 | doi = 10.3389/fchem.2017.00050 | bibcode = 2017FrCh....5...50M | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid27179323">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bulley S, Laing W | title = The regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis | journal = Current Opinion in Plant Biology | volume = 33 | pages = 15–22 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27179323 | doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.010 | series = SI: 33: Cell signalling and gene regulation 2016 | bibcode = 2016COPB...33...15B }}</ref>。有啲次要嘅途徑可能淨係存在喺植物嘅特定部位；呢啲途徑可以同脊椎動物途徑相同（包括GLO酵素），亦都可以喺肌醇開始，然而經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸轉化做<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|半乳酮內酯|galactonolactone}}<ref name=Gallie2013 />。 === 工業合成 === {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} 維他命C可以透過兩種主要途徑由[[葡萄糖]]產生。而家已經唔再利用喺1930年代開發嘅{{Internal link helper/en|賴希斯坦法|Reichstein process}}，嗰個方法係用單次發酵，然後再做純化學途徑合成。現代嘅兩步驟[[發酵]]過程最初喺1960年代响[[中國大陸]]開發，透過額外嘅發酵步驟嚟取代部分後續嘅化學合成階段。賴希斯坦法同現代嘅兩步發酵過程都係用[[葡萄糖]]嚟做起始原料，將佢轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖醇|Sorbitol}}在先，然後再用發酵轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖|Sorbose}}<ref name="pmid23208776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eggersdorfer M, Laudert D, Létinois U, McClymont T, Medlock J, Netscher T, Bonrath W | title = One hundred years of vitamins-a success story of the natural sciences | journal = Angewandte Chemie | volume = 51 | issue = 52 | pages = 12960–12990 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23208776 | doi = 10.1002/anie.201205886 | bibcode = 2012ACIE...5112960E }}</ref>。兩步驟發酵法跟住透過另一次發酵步驟將山梨糖經過另一個發酵步驟轉化做2-酮-<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸（KGA），避免咗額外嘅中間產物。兩種方法都可以喺葡萄糖起始原料入面產生大約60%嘅維他命C<ref name="Competition Commission-2001">{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119194657/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |title=The production of vitamin C |access-date=February 20, 2007 |year=2001 |publisher=Competition Commission }}</ref>。研究人員正喺度探索緊單步發酵嘅方法<ref name="pmid33717042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou M, Bi Y, Ding M, Yuan Y |title=One-step biosynthesis of vitamin C in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |journal=Front Microbiol |volume=12 |issue= |article-number=643472 |date=2021 |pmid=33717042 |pmc=7947327 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.643472 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid35996146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tian YS, Deng YD, Zhang WH, Yu-Wang, Xu J, Gao JJ, Bo-Wang, Fu XY, Han HJ, Li ZJ, Wang LJ, Peng RH, Yao QH |title=Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for direct production of vitamin C from D-glucose |journal=Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod |volume=15 |issue=1 |article-number=86 |date=August 2022 |pmid=35996146 |pmc=9396866 |doi=10.1186/s13068-022-02184-0 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi |bibcode=2022BBB....15...86T }}</ref>。 中國生產咗大約佔70%嘅全球維他命C市場，其餘嘅部分就由歐盟、印度同北美去瓜分。預計到2024年，全球市場規模就嚟超過14.1萬公噸<ref name="Vantage market research-2022">{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |title=Vantage market research: global vitamin C market size & share to surpass $1.8 Bn by 2028 |date=November 8, 2022 |website=Globe Newswire |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215223/https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。每噸（1,000公斤）維他命C嘅成本用美金去計，喺上海嘅價錢係$2,220，喺漢堡就係$2,850，喺美國就係$3,490<ref name="ChemAnalyst-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |title=Vitamin C price trend and forecast |date=September 2023 |website=ChemAnalyst |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215224/https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |url-status=live }}</ref>。 == 藥理學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} === 藥效學 === {{Internal link helper/en|藥效學|Pharmacodynamics}}包括維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅[[酵素]]，呢啲酵素喺缺乏狀態下嘅功能可能受損；同埋口服或注射維他命C嘅劑量超過正常需求嘅話，任何酵素嘅輔因子或者其他生理功能都會受影響。喺正常生理濃度底下，維他命C作為１種酵素{{Internal link helper/en|底物|Substrate (chemistry)#Biochemistry}}，同埋{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}仲有{{Internal link helper/en|電子供體|Electron donor}}抗氧化劑嚟發揮作用。佢嘅酵素功能包括[[膠原蛋白]]、{{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}同埋[[神經遞質]]嘅合成；[[酪氨酸]]嘅合成同{{Internal link helper/en|分解代謝|Catabolism}}，仲有{{Internal link helper/en|微粒體|Microsome}}嘅代謝。喺非酵素功能入面，為咗保持鐵同銅原子喺佢哋嘅還原狀態，維他命C會用嚟充當做還原劑，向氧化分子提供電子嚟防止氧化<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。喺靜脈注射達到非生理濃度嗰陣時，維他命C可能會起到{{Internal link helper/en|促氧化劑|Pro-oxidant}}嚟發揮作用，對癌細胞產生治療毒性<ref name="Bottger2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Böttger F, Vallés-Martí A, Cahn L, Jimenez CR |title=High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer |journal=J Exp Clin Cancer Res |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=343 |date=October 2021 |pmid=34717701 |pmc=8557029 |doi=10.1186/s13046-021-02134-y |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="Park2018">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park S, Ahn S, Shin Y, Yang Y, Yeom CH |title=Vitamin C in cancer: a metabolomics perspective |journal=Front Physiol |volume=9 |issue= |article-number=762 |date=2018 |pmid=29971019 |pmc=6018397 |doi=10.3389/fphys.2018.00762 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C有以下嘅[[酶]]嘅輔因子<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>： * 喺[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成過程裡面，[[脯氨酸]]同[[賴氨酸]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|羥基化|Hydroxylation}}需要３組酵素，包括{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸羥化酶|Procollagen-proline dioxygenase}}、{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸-4-羥化酶|P4HA1}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|賴胺酸羥化酶|Lysyl hydroxylase}}。呢啲反應透過脯氨酸羥化酶同賴胺酸羥化酶將[[氫氧化物]]加到去膠原蛋白分子入面嘅[[脯氨酸]]或者[[賴氨酸]]上面，而呢兩種酵素都需要維他命C用嚟做輔因子。維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅作用係將脯氨酸羥化酶同賴氨酰羥化酶由Fe{{sup|2+}}氧化成Fe{{sup|3+}}，同埋將佢由Fe{{sup|3+}}還原成Fe{{sup|2+}}。羥基化令到膠原蛋白分子形成３重[[螺旋]]結構，因此維他命C對於{{Internal link helper/en|疤痕組織|Granulation tissue}}、[[血管]]同[[軟骨]]嘅形成同維持係必要嘅。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}嘅合成需要兩種酵素：{{Internal link helper/en|三甲基賴氨酸雙加氧酶|Trimethyllysine dioxygenase}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|γ-丁基甜菜鹼雙加氧酶|Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase}}。肉鹼係將[[脂肪酸]]輸送去到[[粒線體]]入面，係產生[[三磷酸腺苷]]嘅必要條件。 * {{Internal link helper/en|缺氧誘導因子—脯胺酸羥化酶|Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase}}（同工型：{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN2}}同{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN3}}）令到細胞可以對低濃度氧氣做出生理反應。 * {{Internal link helper/en|多巴胺β羥化酶|Dopamine beta-hydroxylase}}參與[[多巴胺]]生物合成{{Internal link helper/en|去甲腎上腺素|Norepinephrine}}嘅過程。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肽酰甘氨酸α-醯胺化單加氧酶|Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase}}係透過喺佢哋嘅C尾端甘氨酸殘基裡面整走乙醛酸殘基，令到{{Internal link helper/en|肽類激素|Peptide hormone}}酰胺化。噉樣會增加肽激素嘅穩定性同活性。 用嚟做１種抗氧化劑嘅抗壞血酸，呢樣嘢可以清除活性氧同氮化合物，噉樣就可以中和呢啲[[自由基]]化合物潛在嘅組織損傷。佢嘅氧化形式脫氫抗壞血酸跟住之後就會畀例如係{{Internal link helper/en|穀胱甘肽|Glutathione}}嘅內源性抗氧化劑還原做抗壞血酸<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。喺眼入面，抗壞血酸被認為可以保護對眼唔好受到光解產生嘅自由基損傷；血漿入面嘅抗壞血酸水平越高，患[[白內障]]嘅風險越低有關<ref name="pmid30878580"/>。抗壞血酸亦都可以透過將例如係{{Internal link helper/en|α-生育酚|α-Tocopherol}}嘅其他生物抗氧化劑再生返去活性狀態嚟間接去提供抗氧化保護<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。另外，抗壞血酸亦都用嚟做微粒體藥物代謝系統入面混合功能氧化酶嘅非酵素還原劑，令到例如係藥物同環境致癌物嘅幾種底物冇咗活性<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。 === 藥物動力學 === {{main|藥物代謝動力學}} 抗壞血酸喺人體裡面嘅吸收途徑包括主動輸送同被動擴散<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P |title=The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C |journal=Nutrients |volume=11 |issue=10 |date=October 2019 |page=2412 |pmid=31601028 |pmc=6835439 |doi=10.3390/nu11102412 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。當每日喺食物來源同中等劑量嘅營養補充劑，例如食幾種維他命／礦物質產品）入面攝取30-180mg維他命C嗰時，大約有70%-90%嘅維他命C係透過主動輸送嚟吸收嘅。不過，當大量噉攝取維他命C（例如係補充劑）嗰陣時，主動輸送系統就會去到飽和，而當吸收嘅總量隨住劑量而係噉加上去嗰陣，吸收效率就會跌到低過50%<ref name=NIH2021 />。主動輸送係由{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉| Sodium-Ascorbate Co-Transporter proteins}}共轉運蛋白（SVCTs）和己糖轉運蛋白（GLUTs）負責。{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT1|SLC23A1}}同{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT2|SLC23A1}}會穿過細胞膜輸送抗壞血酸<ref name="Savini_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Savini I, Rossi A, Pierro C, Avigliano L, Catani MV | title = SVCT1 and SVCT2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–55 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 17541511 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7 | s2cid = 312905 }}</ref>。葡萄糖轉運蛋白{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT3}}同{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT4}}淨係係轉移維他命C嘅氧化脫氫抗壞血酸（DHA）形式<ref name="pmid9228080">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rumsey SC, Kwon O, Xu GW, Burant CF, Simpson I, Levine M | title = Glucose transporter isoforms GLUT1 and GLUT3 transport dehydroascorbic acid | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 30 | pages = 18982–9 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9228080 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.30.18982 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Linster2007 />。喺正常條件下，喺血漿同組織入面發現DHA嘅量都係低嘅，因為細胞會好快噉將DHA還原做抗壞血酸<ref name="pmid12729925">{{cite journal | vauthors = May JM, Qu ZC, Neel DR, Li X | title = Recycling of vitamin C from its oxidized forms by human endothelial cells | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research | volume = 1640 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 153–61 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12729925 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(03)00043-0 | doi-access = | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 抗壞血酸鈉共轉運蛋白嘅主動輸送係人體裡面運送維他命C嘅主要系統<ref name="Savini_2008" />。例如維他命C合成者嘅大鼠，同埋例如係非合成者嘅人類，喺佢哋嘅細胞裡面，抗壞血酸嘅濃度都高過晒血漿裡面大約每公升50個μmol嘅濃度好多。 例如，[[腦垂體]]同[[腎上腺]]嘅抗壞血酸含量可以超過每公升2,000個μmol，而肌肉裡面嘅含量係喺每公升200-300個μmol<ref name=Padayatty2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Padayatty SJ, Levine M | title = Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks | journal = Oral Diseases | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 463–93 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 26808119 | pmc = 4959991 | doi = 10.1111/odi.12446 }}</ref>。抗壞血酸嘅已知輔酶功能並唔需要噉高嘅濃度，所以可能存在其他仲未發現嘅功能。所有呢啲器官裡面高濃度嘅抗壞血酸含量嘅一個結果係，血漿維他命C冇辦法好好噉反映全身嘅維他命C狀況，所以呢樣嘢唔係唔係全身狀態嘅好指標，而就算飲食裡面嘅維他命C含量極低，唔同嘅人出現維他命C缺乏症症狀嘅所需時間都可能會有唔同<ref name=Padayatty2016 />。 維他命C主要係透過尿液嘅形式嚟排泄出抗壞血酸同埋嗰樣嘢嘅代謝物。仲未代謝嘅抗壞血酸形式排泄出去嘅部分會隨住增加攝入量而增加。另外，抗壞血酸會（可逆噉）轉化做DHA，而DHA又唔可逆轉噉變成{{ruby-yue|2,3-二酮古洛糖酸酯|2,3-diketogulonate}}，然後再轉化做{{ruby-yue|草酸鹽|oxalate}}，呢３種代謝物亦都會透過尿液排出。喺飲食攝入量低嗰陣時，維他命C會畀腎臟重新吸收而唔係排泄出去。呢種回收嘅過程可以延緩維他命C缺乏症嘅發生。人類比天竺鼠更加擅長去將DHA轉化返去做抗壞血酸，所以要耐好多先至會出現維他命C缺乏症<ref name=Linster2007 /><ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 == 健康影響 == [[File:VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg|thumb|alt=Rows and rows of dietary supplement bottles on shelves |喺美國藥房嘅其他膳食補充劑入面包括維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C對預防同治療１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病—壞血病有絕對嘅作用。除此之外，維他命C喺預防或去醫唔同病方面嘅作用仍然存在住爭議，相關嘅評論結果成日都互相矛盾。而家仲未有證據顯示維他命C補充對整體死亡率有影響<ref name="pmid22419320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C | title = Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2012 | issue = 3 | article-number= CD007176 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22419320 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2 | pmc = 8407395 | hdl = 10138/136201 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>。維他命C被列入咗去{{Internal link helper/en|世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單|WHO Model List of Essential Medicines}}<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>同埋世界衛生組織示範藥物指南裡面<ref name = "WHO Formulary 2008">{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free }}</ref>。2023年，維他命C係美國第226種最常見嘅處方藥物，處方量超過100萬張<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ascorbic Acid Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/AscorbicAcid | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}</ref>。 === 阿茲海默症 === 有報告話，[[腦退化|認知障礙症]]病人嘅血漿維他命C濃度會低啲。評論裡面冇提供到介入嘅臨床試驗報告<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harrison FE | title = A critical review of vitamin C for the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease | journal = Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | volume = 29 | issue = 4 | pages = 711–26 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22366772 | pmc = 3727637 | doi = 10.3233/JAD-2012-111853 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamid M, Mansoor S, Amber S, Zahid S |title=A quantitative meta-analysis of vitamin C in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease |journal=Front Aging Neurosci |volume=14 |issue= |article-number=970263 |date=2022 |pmid=36158537 |pmc=9490219 |doi=10.3389/fnagi.2022.970263 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 血壓 === 有報告話，同去，高血壓病人嘅血清維他命C比正常血壓嘅人低15.13 μmol/L。維他命同{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|收縮壓]]|Systolic Blood Pressure}}（SBP）仲有{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|舒張壓]]|Diastolic Blood Pressure}}（DBP）都有逆向關係。口服維他命C補充劑會令到高血壓病人嘅SBP出現輕微嘅下降，喺統計學意義上明顯噉落到去非常適中嘅位置<ref name=Guan2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan Y, Dai P, Wang H |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=99 |issue=8 |article-number=e19274 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32080138 |pmc=7034722 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000019274 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Llban2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lbban E, Kwon K, Ashor A, Stephan B, Idris I, Tsintzas K, Siervo M |title=Vitamin C supplementation showed greater effects on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |journal=Int J Food Sci Nutr |volume=74 |issue=8 |pages=814–25 |date=December 2023 |pmid=37791386 |doi=10.1080/09637486.2023.2264549 |s2cid=263621742 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/24241426 |access-date=December 23, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044305/https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Vitamin_C_supplementation_showed_greater_effects_on_systolic_blood_pressure_in_hypertensive_and_diabetic_patients_an_updated_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomised_clinical_trials/24241426 |url-status=live }}</ref>。可能嘅解釋係，維他命C可以提高細胞裡面{{Internal link helper/en|四氫生物蝶呤|Tetrahydrobiopterin}}嘅濃度，呢樣嘢係內皮{{Internal link helper/en|一氧化氮合酶|Nitric oxide synthase}}嘅輔因子，可以促進[[一氧化氮]]呢種強效血管擴張劑嘅產生。維他命C補充劑亦都可能逆轉一氧化氮合酶抑制劑{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|NG-單甲基-L-精氨酸1|Methylarginine}}|NG-monomethyl-L-arginine 1}}，而且亦都有證據話，維他命C可以直接噉加強一氧化氮嘅生物活性<ref name=Guan2020 />。 === 普通傷風 === [[File:Linus Pauling.jpg|alt=1955 black-and-white photo of Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling.|thumb|upright|諾貝爾獎得主[[鮑林]]喺{{Internal link helper/en|1970年出版嘅著作|Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)}}入面提倡服用維他命C嚟醫[[傷風]]。]] 對[[傷風]]入面嘅維他命C研究主要集中喺預防、持續時間同嚴重程度嘅影響呢３方面。長期每日口服超過200mg嘅維他命C對預防普通傷風冇效果。就算將分析限制喺每日至少用1,000mg嘅試驗亦都發現唔到有任何預防嘅效益。不過，定期服用維他命C補充劑確實可以令成年人平均病情嘅持續時間縮短咗8%，而細路就縮短咗14%，仲減輕咗傷風嘅嚴重性<ref name=Hem2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Hemilä H, Chalker E |title = Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number= CD000980 |date = January 2013 |volume = 2013 |pmid = 23440782 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 |pmc = 1160577}}</ref>。定期服用維他命C可以減少嚴重症狀嘅持續時間，但對輕度症狀嘅持續時間就冇影響<ref name=Hem2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hemilä H, Chalker E |title=Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=23 |issue=1 |article-number=2468 |date=December 2023 |pmid=38082300 |pmc=10712193 |doi=10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。治療性用藥，即係話喺出現傷風嘅初期症狀嗰陣時先至開始服用維他命C，對病情嘅持續時間或者嚴重程度都冇影響<ref name="Hem2013" />。 === 新冠肺炎 === {{see also|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎藥物再利用研究§維他命C|COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research#Vitamin_C}}|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎疫情相關錯誤資訊§維他命C|COVID-19_misinformation#Vitamin_C}}}} 2020年3-7月，維他命C因為聲稱可以用嚟預防同埋/或者治療COVID-19嘅成份比起任何其他成分都要多而收到美國FDA嘅警告信<ref name="pmid33001378">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bramstedt KA |title=Unicorn poo and blessed waters: COVID-19 quackery and FDA Warning Letters |journal=Ther Innov Regul Sci |date=October 2020 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=239–44 |pmid=33001378 |pmc=7528445 |doi=10.1007/s43441-020-00224-1 }}</ref>。2021年4月，美國{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家衛生院|National Institutes of Health}}（NIH）嘅COVID-19治療指南話，「而家仲未有足夠嘅數據去支持或者反對去用維他命C嚟預防或治療COVID-19<ref name="COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines-2021">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |website=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。」喺2022年12月發布嘅更新入面，NIH嘅立場保持唔變： * 新冠肺炎治療指南小組（以下簡稱做「小組」）冇足夠的證據去建議或者反對去用維他命C治療非住院嘅新冠肺炎患者； * 小組冇足夠嘅證據去建議或反對用維他命C嚟治療住院嘅新冠肺炎患者<ref name="U.S. National Institutes of Health-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |title=COVID-19 treatment guidelines |date=December 26, 2022 |website=U.S. National Institutes of Health |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。 針對因為嚴重COVID-19而住院嘅病人，有報告話，相對於唔食維他命C，食維他命C會顯著噉降低全因死亡風險同住院死亡率。兩組病人喺呼吸通氣發生率、留院時間或留喺重症加護病房（ICU）嘅時間方面冇顯著嘅差異。大部分納入呢啲元分析嘅試驗都係採用咗靜脈注射維他命C<ref name=Kow2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kow CS, Hasan SS, Ramachandram DS |title=The effect of vitamin C on the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal=Inflammopharmacology |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=3357–62 |date=December 2023 |pmid= 37071316|pmc=10111321 |doi=10.1007/s10787-023-01200-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Huang2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang WY, Hong J, Ahn SI, Han BK, Kim YJ |title=Association of vitamin C treatment with clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Healthcare |volume=10 |issue=12 |date=December 2022 |page=2456 |pmid=36553979 |pmc=9777834 |doi=10.3390/healthcare10122456 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Olczak2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L |title=Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=14 |issue=19 |date=October 2022 |page=4217 |pmid=36235869 |pmc=9570769 |doi=10.3390/nu14194217 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。用咗維他命C治療嘅病人嚟講，急性腎損傷嘅發生率低啲。因為維他命而引起嘅其他不良事件發生率亦都冇差異<ref name=Olczak2022 />。結論係，喺發布更新嘅指引同建議之前，需要做更多大規模嘅研究嚟確認呢樣嘢對降低死亡率嘅好處<ref name=Kow2023 /><ref name=Huang2022 /><ref name=Olczak2022 />。 === 癌症 === 維他命C攝取高啲似乎可以降低患[[肺癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid25145261">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luo J, Shen L, Zheng D | title = Association between vitamin C intake and lung cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 4 | article-number = 6161 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25145261 | pmc = 5381428 | doi = 10.1038/srep06161 | bibcode = 2014NatSR...4.6161L }}</ref>。冇證據話補充維他命C可以減低[[前列腺癌]]<ref name="Stratton J, Godwin M 243–52">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stratton J, Godwin M | title = The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Family Practice | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 243–52 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21273283 | doi = 10.1093/fampra/cmq115 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>、[[結腸癌]]<ref name="pmid25335850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heine-Bröring RC, Winkels RM, Renkema JM, Kragt L, van Orten-Luiten AC, Tigchelaar EF, Chan DS, Norat T, Kampman E |title=Dietary supplement use and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies |journal=Int J Cancer |volume=136 |issue=10 |pages=2388–401 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25335850 |doi=10.1002/ijc.29277 |s2cid=44706004 |url=https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/dietary-supplement-use-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-systematic-re}}</ref>，或者[[乳癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid21761132">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fulan H, Changxing J, Baina WY, Wencui Z, Chunqing L, Fan W, Dandan L, Dianjun S, Tong W, Da P, Yashuang Z | title = Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression | journal = Cancer Causes & Control | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–96 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21761132 | doi = 10.1007/s10552-011-9811-y | s2cid = 24867472 }}</ref>。 === 心血管疾病 === 雖然血液循環維他命C水平或者飲食嘅維他命C攝取量高啲可能同中風風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid24284213">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen GC, Lu DB, Pang Z, Liu QF | title = Vitamin C intake, circulating vitamin C and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies | journal = J Am Heart Assoc | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | article-number = e000329 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24284213 | pmc = 3886767 | doi = 10.1161/JAHA.113.000329 }}</ref>，不過而家仲未有證據話補充維他命C可以降低心血管疾病嘅風險<ref name="pmid28301692">{{cite journal | vauthors = Al-Khudairy L, Flowers N, Wheelhouse R, Ghannam O, Hartley L, Stranges S, Eres K | title = Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2017 | article-number= CD011114 | date = March 2017 | issue = 3 | pmid = 28301692 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD011114.pub2 | pmc = 6464316 }}</ref>。當每日食嘅劑量大過500mg嗰陣，維他命C對{{Internal link helper/en|內皮功能障礙|Endothelial dysfunction}}有正面嘅作用（內皮係１層喺血管裡面嘅表面排列嘅細胞<ref name="pmid24792921">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ashor AW, Lara J, Mathers JC, Siervo M | title = Effect of vitamin C on endothelial function in health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Atherosclerosis | volume = 235 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–20 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 24792921 | doi = 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.004 }}</ref>）。 === 眼睛健康 === 飲食裡面嘅維他命C攝入量高啲同年齡相關嘅白內障風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid30878580">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sideri O, Tsaousis KT, Li HJ, Viskadouraki M, Tsinopoulos IT |title=The potential role of nutrition on lens pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Surv Ophthalmol |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=668–78 |date=2019 |pmid=30878580 |doi=10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.03.003 |s2cid=81981938 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jiang H, Yin Y, Wu CR, Liu Y, Guo F, Li M, Ma L |title=Dietary vitamin and carotenoid intake and risk of age-related cataract |journal=Am J Clin Nutr |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=43–54 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30624584 |doi=10.1093/ajcn/nqy270 |url=|doi-access=free }}</ref>。維他命C補充劑並唔能夠預防年齡相關嘅眼部黃斑病變<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Evans JR, Lawrenson JG |title=Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=2017 |issue=7 |article-number=CD000253 |date=July 2017 |pmid=28756617 |pmc=6483250 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4 |url=}}</ref>。 === 缺鐵 === [[鐵缺乏性貧血]]嘅其中１個原因係[[鐵質]]嘅吸收減少。鐵質嘅吸收可以透過攝取含鐵嘅嘢食或補充劑嘅同時一齊補充維他命C嚟增強。維他命C有助鐵質還原喺亞鐵狀態，呢種狀態嘅溶解度更高，亦都更容易被吸收。呢樣嘢仲會將鐵{{Internal link helper/en|螯合|Chelation}}成可溶性複合物<ref name="pmid28189173">{{cite journal | vauthors = DeLoughery TG | title = Iron Deficiency Anemia | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | pages = 319–332 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28189173 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.09.004 | type = Review }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，呢樣嘢特別幫到手去吸收非血紅素鐵<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，非血紅素鐵存在喺非肉類來源入面，仲透過{{Internal link helper/en|DMT1|Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2}}受體嚟吸收<ref name="pmid28189173"/>。 === 牙周病 === 維他命C攝入量低同血清濃度低同[[牙周病]]嘅進展有更加大嘅關係<ref name="pmid38245765">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mi N, Zhang M, Ying Z, Lin X, Jin Y |title=Vitamin intake and periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies |journal=BMC Oral Health |volume=24 |issue=1 |article-number=117 |date=January 2024 |pmid=38245765 |pmc=10799494 |doi=10.1186/s12903-024-03850-5 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid31336735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tada A, Miura H |title=The relationship between vitamin C and periodontal diseases: A systematic review |journal=Int J Environ Res Public Health |volume=16 |issue=14 |date=July 2019 |page=2472 |pmid=31336735 |pmc=6678404 |doi=10.3390/ijerph16142472 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 壞血病 === {{main|壞血病}} 壞血病係１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病。如果冇呢種維他命，身體製造嘅[[膠原蛋白]]就會太唔穩定，冇辦法發揮佢嘅功能，而身體裡面其他幾種[[酵素]]就冇辦法正常噉運作。缺乏維他命C嘅早期症狀係唔舒服同埋冇精神，跟住發展到呼吸短促、骨痛同埋容易有瘀傷。隨住病情發展，呢種病嘅特徵係皮膚上面會出現{{Internal link helper/en|角化過度|Hyperkeratosis|斑點}}同[[瘀斑|皮下出血]]，牙齦亦都會出血。皮膚病變最常見喺[[大髀]]同[[腳膼]]。患者睇落面色蒼白，覺得抑鬱，同埋活動受限而唔郁。壞血病晚期嘅患者會出現發燒、舊傷口可能會裂開同有[[膿]]、甩[[牙]]、抽搐，最終會死亡。呢種病嘅損傷直到病嘅後期都係可以逆轉嘅，因為健康嘅膠原蛋白會用維他命C補充嚟取代有缺陷嘅膠原蛋白<ref name=lpi2018 /><ref name=AHFS2016 /><ref name="pmid21402244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Magiorkinis E, Beloukas A, Diamantis A | title = Scurvy: past, present and future. | journal = The European Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–52 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21402244 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.10.006}}</ref>。 喺第二次世界大戰嗰陣，英國對{{Internal link helper/en|良心拒服兵役者|Conscientious objector}}做咗１項關於實驗誘發壞血病嘅出名人體飲食研究；而喺1960年代尾去到1980年代，美國愛荷華州監獄亦都對囚犯做咗類似嘅研究。監獄研究入面嘅男性喺開始冇維他命C飲食之後大約４個禮拜之後就出現咗第１個壞血病嘅跡象，而喺早期嘅英國研究入面需要６-８個月嘅時間，呢個可能係因為呢個組別喺開始壞血病飲食之前持續６個禮拜每日預先補充咗70mg嘅維他命C補充劑。兩項研究入面嘅男性喺佢哋出現壞血病跡象嗰陣時，血液裡面嘅抗壞血酸水平低到冇辦法可以準確測量得到。呢兩項研究報告都話，只要每日補充10mg嘅維他命C，所有明顯嘅壞血病症狀都可以完全逆轉<ref name="pmid4977512">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hodges RE, Baker EM, Hood J, Sauberlich HE, March SC | title = Experimental scurvy in man | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 535–48 | date = May 1969 | pmid = 4977512 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/22.5.535}}</ref><ref name="pmid16510534">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pemberton J | title = Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939-45 war | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 556–8 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16510534 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyl020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。壞​​血病嘅治療方法包括食用含有維他命C嘅嘢食，或者係透過膳食補充劑又或者係注射<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|page=101}}。 === 敗血病 === {{main|敗血病}} 敗血病患者可能會有包括維他命C濃度低嘅微量營養素缺乏<ref name="pmid29984680">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ | title = A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, L-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D | journal = Nutrition Research Reviews | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–90 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 29984680 | doi = 10.1017/S0954422418000124 | s2cid = 51599526 }}</ref>。靜脈注射嘅劑量高過RDA好多，敗血症患者似乎需要每日攝取3克或以上嘅維他命C先至可以維持正常嘅血漿濃度，因為炎症反應同埋{{Internal link helper/en|氧化壓力|Oxidative stress}}會加強，令到身體對維他命C嘅需求可能會大幅噉增加<ref name="pmid30452091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Langlois PL, Manzanares W, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Stoppe C, Hill A, Heyland DK |title=Vitamin C Administration to the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=335–346 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30452091 |doi=10.1002/jpen.1471 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Liang2023/><ref name="pmid25635594">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger MM, Oudemans-van Straaten HM |title=Vitamin C supplementation in the critically ill patient |journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25635594 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000148 |s2cid=37895257 |url=}}</ref>。靜脈注射維他命C可能會降低敗血症嘅死亡率<ref name="pmid37111066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu C, Yi T, Tan S, Xu H, Hu Y, Ma J, Xu J |title=Association of oral or intravenous vitamin C supplementation with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=15 |issue=8 |date=April 2023 |page=1848 |pmid=37111066 |pmc=10146309 |doi=10.3390/nu15081848 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid37599680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liang H, Mu Q, Sun W, Liu L, Qiu S, Xu Z, Cui Y, Yan Y, Sun T |title=Effect of intravenous vitamin C on adult septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Front Nutr |volume=10 |issue= |article-number=1211194 |date=2023 |pmid=37599680 |pmc=10437115 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2023.1211194 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C可以喺高濃度下好快噉分佈去到[[免疫系統]]嘅細胞裡面，促進{{Internal link helper/en|自然殺傷細胞|Natural killer cell}}嘅活性，同促進[[淋巴細胞]]嘅增殖，而且喺感染嗰陣好快就消耗晒，呢啲作用表明呢樣嘢喺免疫系統功能入面發揮重要嘅作用<ref name="Wintergerst-2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH | s2cid = 21756498 | title = Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions | journal = Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 85–94 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16373990 | doi = 10.1159/000090495 | url = http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | access-date = August 25, 2019 | archive-date = July 22, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722160530/http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}得出結論話，成年人同３歲以下細路嘅維他命C攝取量同正常免疫系統嘅功能之間存在住[[因果關係]]<ref name="efsa09">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non-haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=7 |issue=9 |year=2009 |page=1226 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1226| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="efsa15">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |year=2015 |volume=13 |issue=11 |page=4298 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4298| doi-access = free | title-link = doi |hdl=11380/1296052 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。 === ２型糖尿病 === 有啲評論係矛盾嘅。由１個角度嚟睇，維他命C補充係唔可以建議用嚟管理{{Internal link helper/en|２型糖尿病|Type 2 diabetes}}<ref name="mason">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason SA, Keske MA, Wadley GD |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in people With type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=618–30 |date=February 2021 |pmid=33472962 |doi=10.2337/dc20-1893 |url=https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |doi-access=free |title-link=doi |hdl=10536/DRO/DU:30147432 |hdl-access=free |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044253/https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |url-status=live }}</ref>。不過，另一份報告話，補充高劑量嘅維他命C可以降低{{Internal link helper/en|即時血糖檢測|Glucose test|血糖}}、[[胰島素]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|糖化血紅蛋白A1c|Glycated hemoglobin}}<ref name="nos">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nosratabadi S, Ashtary-Larky D, Hosseini F, Namkhah Z, Mohammadi S, Salamat S, Nadery M, Yarmand S, Zamani M, Wong A, Asbaghi O |title=The effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome |volume=17 |issue=8 |article-number=102824 |date=August 2023 |pmid=37523928 |doi=10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102824 |s2cid=259581695 }}</ref>。 == 註 == {{Reflist}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Category:維他命]] 1w6jokwksdhajhfe3ky3cx6thyql9oi 2414729 2414728 2026-05-30T09:02:05Z Karrie look 74543 /* 新冠肺炎 */ 2414729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{expand}} [[file:Ascorbic-acid-from-xtal-1997-3D-balls.png|thumb|維他命C嘅3D化學結構]] [[File:L-Ascorbic acid.svg|thumb|維他命C結構]] {{Infobox drug | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315393 | drug_name = Ascorbic acid | INN = | type = | image = | image_class = skin-invert-image | alt = Natta projection of structural formula for L-ascorbic acid | width = | caption = | image2 = | image_class2 = bg-transparent | alt2 = Ball-and-stick model of L-ascorbic acid | width2 = <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|ɪ|k}}, {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|eɪ|t|,_|-|b|ɪ|t}} | tradename = Ascor, Cecon, Cevalin, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com |monograph |ascorbic-acid}} | MedlinePlus = a682583 | DailyMedID = Ascorbic acid | pregnancy_category = | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intramuscular injection|intramuscular]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]], [[Subcutaneous injection|subcutaneous]] | class = | ATC_prefix = A11 | ATC_suffix = GA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A11|GB01}} {{ATC|G01|AD03}} {{ATC|S01|XA15}} <!-- Legal status -->| legal_AU = Unscheduled | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = /&nbsp;GSL<ref name="(emc)-2015">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid injection 500mg/5ml |website=(emc) |date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014011840/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="(emc)-2018">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid 100mg tablets |website=(emc) |date=29 October 2018 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155221/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc }}</ref> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = /&nbsp;OTC/&nbsp;Dietary Supplement<ref name="DailyMed-2020">{{cite web |title=Ascor- ascorbic acid injection |website=DailyMed |date=October 2, 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029093116/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |url-status=live }}</ref> | legal_EU = | legal_EU_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = Rapid, diminishes as dose increases<ref name=NIH2021 /> | protein_bound = Negligible | metabolism = | metabolites = | onset = | elimination_half-life = Varies according to plasma concentration <!-- can be 30 min to weeks, depending on body stores --> | duration_of_action = | excretion = [[Kidney]] <!-- Identifiers -->| index2_label = as salt | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number = 50-81-7 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number2 = 134-03-2 | CAS_supplemental = | PubChem = 54670067 | PubChem2 = 23667548 | IUPHAR_ligand = 4781 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00126 | DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank2 = DB14482 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10189562 | ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID2 = 16736174 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII = PQ6CK8PD0R | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII2 = S033EH8359 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG = D00018 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG2 = D05853 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI = 29073 | ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI2 = 113451 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL = 196 | ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL2 = 591665 | NIAID_ChemDB = 002072 | PDB_ligand = ASC | synonyms = {{sm|l}}-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbate <!-- Chemical and physical data -->| IUPAC_name = {{sm|l}}-''threo''-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone<br />''or''<br />(''R'')-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((''S'')- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5''H'')-one | C = 6 | H = 8 | O = 6 | SMILES = OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N | density = 1.694 | density_notes = | melting_point = 190 | melting_high = 192 | melting_notes = | boiling_point = 552.7 | boiling_notes = <ref name="Chem-Spider-2020-Vitamin-C">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |access-date=July 25, 2020 |website=Chem Spider |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724030511/http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} {{Short description|水溶性維他命，對細胞保護、皮膚健康同傷口癒合好重要}} '''維他命C'''（{{lang-en|'''Vitamin C'''}}）係１種存在喺[[柑桔屬|柑橘類]]生果、漿果同蔬菜裏面嘅水溶性[[維他命]]。維他命C係人體[[養分|必須嘅營養素]]，呢樣嘢用對人體十分重要嘅{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學作用|Chemistry of ascorbic acid|'''抗壞血酸'''}}|Ascorbic acid}}形式嚟存在，對參與[[生物組織|組織]]嘅修復、[[膠原蛋白]]嘅形成，仲有某啲[[神經傳遞素|神經遞質]]嘅[[酵素]]合成都好重要。呢樣嘢對[[免疫系統]]嘅功能亦都好重要。呢樣嘢亦都[[抗氧化劑]]嘅作用。大部分動物可以自己合成維他命C。不過，包括人類呢啲[[類人猿下目|高等靈長類動物]]、大部分[[蝙蝠]]、[[豚鼠]]、某啲[[魚類]]同某啲[[雀]]因為佢哋嘅基因喺合成維他命C嘅酶裏面發生咗突變而搞到冇咗嗰個功能，所以佢哋一定要喺食物裏面攞到維他命C<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC | title = Vitamin C | journal = Advances in Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | article-number = 100155 | date = January 2024 | pmid = 37992968 | pmc = 10716693 | doi = 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100155 }}</ref>。 維他命C可以用嚟預防同治療１種由唔夠維他命C而引起嘅[[壞血病]]。呢樣嘢亦都係１種{{Internal link helper/en|通用名藥物|Generic drug|通用處方藥}}，喺有啲國家用嚟做非處方嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]噉去賣。維他命C可以口服，亦都可以透過肌肉注射、皮下注射或者靜脈注射嚟畀藥。基於唔同嘅{{Internal link helper/en|健康講法|Health claim}}話，維他命C嘅中度缺乏存在住會增加罹患各種疾病風險嘅假設，例如係[[傷風|普通感冒]]、[[癌|癌症]]、或者係[[武漢肺炎|新冠肺炎]]<ref name=DRItext>{{cite book |chapter=Vitamin C |publisher=The National Academies Press |year=2000 |location=Washington, DC |pages=95–185 |doi=10.17226/9810 |pmid=25077263 |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |access-date=September 1, 2017 |isbn=978-0-309-06935-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902180153/https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |author1=Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants Related Compounds |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids}}</ref>{{rp|page=xi}}。仲有啲講法話，對於唔被睇成係缺乏維他命C嘅人嚟講，補充超過{{Internal link helper/en|參考膳食攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}嘅維他命C都有益處。維他命C嘅耐受性一般都好好，大劑量可能會搞到{{Internal link helper/en|腸胃病|Gastrointestinal disease}}、頭痛、瞓唔著同埋{{Internal link helper/en|皮膚發紅|Flushing (physiology)}}，{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家醫學醫學院|National Academy of Medicine}}建議唔好大量噉服用<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|155–165}}。 維他命C喺1912年畀人發現，1928年被分離出嚟，仲喺1933年做咗第１個[[化學合成]]嘅維他命。{{Internal link helper/en|阿爾伯特·聖捷爾吉|Albert Szent-Györgyi}}憑住佢嘅發現而攞咗1937年嘅[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]。 == 來源 == 雖然其他植物性食物都含維他命C，不過生果同蔬菜係維他命C最豐富嘅天然來源<ref name="NIH2021"/><ref name="lpi2018" />。維他命C亦都係最廣泛服用嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]<ref name=lpi2018 />。 === 植物來源 === {{For|關於粟米、稻米同小麥等等10種成日見主要食物裡面嘅維他命C含量|{{Internal link helper/en|主食§營養|Staple food#Nutrition}}}} 下面嘅表係近似值，仲顯示咗唔同植物原料入面嘅相對含量<ref name=NIH2021/><ref name=lpi2018/><ref name="USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library.">{{cite web |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |title=NDL/FNIC food composition database home page |access-date=30 November 2014 |publisher=USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library. |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115162310/http://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 份量係用每100克生果或蔬菜嘅食用部份嘅毫克嚟計： <div style="width: 55%; height:50em; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid lightgray; font-size:10pt"> {{col-begin}} {| class="wikitable" |- !植物來源嘅源材料<ref name=USDA-NDL>{{cite web |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf |title=USDA national nutrient database for standard reference legacy: vitamin C |date=2018 |website=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |access-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118013136/https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf }}</ref> !含量（mg）<br />（每100克） |- | {{Internal link helper/en|費氏欖仁|Terminalia ferdinandiana}}<ref name="Brand-1987">{{cite journal |title=The nutritional composition of Australian aboriginal bushfoods. I |year=1987 |vauthors=Brand JC, Rae C, McDonnell J, Lee A, Cherikoff V, Truswell AS |journal=Food Technology in Australia |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=293–6 }}</ref> || 1,000-5,300 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|卡姆果|Myrciaria dubia}}<ref name="pmid11464674">{{cite journal | vauthors = Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M | title = Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (''Myrciaria dubia'') pulp | journal = Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–8 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11464674 }}</ref> || 2,800 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|針葉櫻桃|Malpighia emarginata}}<ref name="Vendramini-2000">{{cite journal |title=Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_food-chemistry_2000-11-01_71_2/page/194 |vauthors=Vendramini AL, Trugo LC |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2000 |pages=195–8 |doi=10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 }}</ref> || 1,677 |- | [[油柑子]]<ref name="Begum-2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Begum RM |title=A textbook of foods, nutrition & dietetics |date=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-3714-3 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMNnaw3lN7oC&pg=PP82}}</ref><ref name="Sinha-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Sinha N, Sidhu J, Barta J, Wu J, Cano MP |title=Handbook of fruits and fruit processing |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-35263-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qwuBXeczzgC&pg=PT1734}}</ref> || 445 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|玫瑰果|Rose hip}} || 426 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|海沙棘|Common sea-buckthorn}}<ref name="pmid19021790">{{cite journal|vauthors=Gutzeit D, Baleanu G, Winterhalter P, Jerz G|date=2008|title=Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp . rhamnoides) and related products: A kinetic study on storage stability and the determination of processing effects|journal=J Food Sci|volume=73|issue=9|pages=C615–C20|doi=10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00957.x|pmid=19021790}}</ref> || 400 |- | [[番石榴果]] || 228 |- | [[黑加侖子]] || 200 |- | [[甜椒]]（黃） || 183 |- | [[甜椒]]（紅） || 128 |- | [[羽衣甘藍]] || 120 |- | [[西蘭花]] || 90 |- | [[奇異果]] || 90 |- | [[甜椒]]（綠） ||80 |- | [[椰菜仔]] || 80 |- | [[紅加侖子]]、{{Internal link helper/en|羅甘莓|Loganberry}} || 80 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|雲莓|Rubus chamaemorus}}、{{ruby-yue|[[接骨木]]莓|elderberry}} || 60 |- | [[士多啤梨]] || 60 |- | [[木瓜]] || 60 |- | [[橙]]、[[檸檬]] || 53 |- | [[椰菜花]] || 48 |- | [[菠蘿]] || 48 |- | [[鈔皮瓜]] || 40 |- | [[熱情果]]、[[紅桑莓]] || 30 |- | [[西柚]]、[[青檸]] || 30 |- | [[椰菜]]、[[菠菜]] || 30 |- | [[芒果]] || 28 |- | [[黑啤梨]]、[[木薯]] || 21 |- | [[薯仔]] || 20 |- | [[哈密瓜]] || 20 |- | [[番茄]] || 14 |- | [[金啤梨|蔓越莓]] || 13 |- | [[藍啤梨|藍莓]]、[[提子]] || 10 |- | [[杏桃]]、[[布冧]]、[[西瓜]] || 10 |- | [[牛油果]] || 8.8 |- | [[洋蔥]] || 7.4 |- | [[車厘子]]、[[桃樹|桃]] || 7 |- | [[蘋果]] || 6 |- |[[紅蘿蔔]]、[[露筍]] || 6 |- {{col-end}} </div> === 動物來源 === 動物性食物嘅維他命C含量通常都唔高，就算有都會喺烹煮嘅過程裏面畀高溫破壞到冇晒。例如，每100克嘅生雞肝就含有17.9毫克嘅維他命C，但喺煎炸過之後，維他命C含量會跌到每100克只係得2.7毫克。[[餵人奶|母乳]]裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有5毫克；牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有1.0毫克，不過[[巴斯德消毒法]]嘅高溫會破壞咗牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="Clark-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |title= Comparing milk: human, cow, goat & commercial infant formula |access-date=February 28, 2007 |date=8 January 2007 | vauthors = Clark S |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129024619/http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |archive-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>。 === 準備食物 === 維他命C喺某啲條件下會發生化學[[分解反應]]，裏面好多分解可能發生喺食物嘅烹飪過程入面。各種食物裏面嘅維他命C濃度會隨住儲存時間嘅延長而降低，降低嘅程度而且同儲存溫度成正比<ref name="pmid7621082">{{cite journal | vauthors = Roig MG, Rivera ZS, Kennedy JF | title = A model study on rate of degradation of L-ascorbic acid during processing using home-produced juice concentrates | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-food-sciences-and-nutrition_1995-05_46_2/page/n3 | journal = International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–15 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7621082 | doi = 10.3109/09637489509012538 }}</ref>。烹調可以令蔬菜裏面嘅維他命C含量降低大約60%，可能係因為增強咗酵素破壞嘅作用搞成噉<ref name="pmid14801407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Allen MA, Burgess SG | title = The losses of ascorbic acid during the large-scale cooking of green vegetables by different methods | journal = The British Journal of Nutrition | volume = 4 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 95–100 | year = 1950 | pmid = 14801407 | doi = 10.1079/BJN19500024 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。長啲嘅烹調時間都可能會加重咗呢種影響<ref name="Oxford">{{cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for ascorbic acid |access-date=February 21, 2007 |date=October 9, 2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221915/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref>。另１個食物裏面維他命C流失嘅原因係{{Internal link helper/en|浸出|Leaching (chemistry)}}，即係維他命C轉移落到去用嚟煮[[嘢食]]啲水裏面，呢啲水最後會畀人倒咗去而唔係食落肚<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。 === 食品強化 === 各國透過強化食物裏面嘅營養成份嚟解決已知嘅營養缺乏問題<ref name=WhyFortify>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |title=Why fortify? |website=Food Fortification Initiative |date=December 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308151817/https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |url-status=live }}</ref>。雖然好多國家都強制或實施自願計劃去強化小麥粉、粟米粉或稻米入面嘅維他命含量<ref name=Map>{{cite web|url=https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|title=Map: Count of nutrients in fortification standards|website=Global Fortification Data Exchange|access-date=January 3, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411123853/https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|url-status=live}}</ref>，不過呢啲計劃裏面都未包括維他命C<ref name=Map/>。好似喺1997年嘅《{{ruby-yue|食物援助商品入面嘅維他命C強化|Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities}}》所講嘅噉，美國向國際糧食救濟計劃提供配額，呢啲計劃後嚟喺《{{Internal link helper/en|糧食換和平法案|Food for Peace}}》嘅支持，同埋{{ruby-yue|人道主義援助局|the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance}}嘅指導下開展<ref name="USAID-2023">{{cite web|title=USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance website|date=November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170934/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref>。維他命C後嚟喺每100克粟米大豆混合物同小麥大豆混合物嘅產品裏面加入40毫克（仲有礦物質同其他維他命）。呢啲高強化混合食物嘅補充配額提供畀難民營裏面嘅難民同流離失所嘅人，仲有主要針對媽咪同細路嘅發展援助計劃嘅受益者<ref name=VitCFort1997>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |title=Vitamin C fortification of food aid commodities: final report |chapter=Introduction |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044202/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。嗰份報告補充話：「維他命C（L-抗壞血酸）嘅穩定性係令人關注嘅，因為呢個係食物裏面其中一種最唔穩定嘅維他命。呢樣嘢喺加工同儲存過程入面嘅損失主要係由氧化引起，而由光照、氧氣、高溫、pH值升高、高水分含量（水活性），同埋銅鹽或亞鐵鹽嘅存在都會加速氧化。為咗減少氧化，維他命C用喺商品強化就會用2.5%嘅乙基纖維素做塗層。食物加工同調製過程中亦會發生氧化損失，而如果額外嘅維他命C溶解成煮食液體然後被丟棄，就可能會流失額外嘅維他命C<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。」 === 補充劑 === [[File:Vitamin C supplements 1.jpg|thumb|維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C嘅營養補充劑有片劑、膠囊、飲品混合包裝、複合維他命／礦物質配方、抗氧化劑配方，沖劑同埋結晶粉末等幾種形式<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid (Monograph) |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=December 8, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161611/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 }}</ref>。有啲果汁同果汁飲品裏面都加咗維他命C。片劑同膠囊嘅含量範圍喺每份25毫克去到1,500毫克。最成日用嘅補充劑成分係{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}、{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉|sodium ascorbate}}，同埋{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈣|calcium ascorbate}}<ref name=AHFS2016 />。維他命C分子亦都可以同棕櫚酸脂肪酸結合而形成{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}，又或者被包住喺脂質體裏面<ref name="pmid27375360">{{cite journal | vauthors = Davis JL, Paris HL, Beals JW, Binns SE, Giordano GR, Scalzo RL, Schweder MM, Blair E, Bell C | title = Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury | journal = Nutrition and Metabolic Insights | volume = 9 | pages = 25–30 | year = 2016 | article-number = NMI.S39764 | pmid = 27375360 | pmc = 4915787 | doi = 10.4137/NMI.S39764 }}</ref>。 == 飲食 == === 建議攝取量 === 唔同國家嘅機構都已經制定咗成年人對維他命C嘅建議攝入量： * [[世界衞生組織]]<ref name="isbn92-4-154612-3">{{cite book | title = Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-92-4-154612-6 | chapter = Chapter 7: Vitamin C | hdl = 10665/42716 }}</ref>：每日40mg／每個禮拜300mg； * [[印度]]{{Internal link helper/en|海德拉巴國家營養研究所|National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad}}<ref name="NIN">{{cite web |url=http://ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf |title=Dietary guidelines for Indians |publisher=National Institute of Nutrition, India |date=2011 |page=90 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222101538/http://www.ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf }}</ref>：每日40mg； * [[歐洲委員會]]{{ruby-yue|營養標籤理事會|Council on nutrition labeling}}<ref name="EU RDA">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |title=Commission Directive 2008/100/EC of 28 October 2008 amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labeling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions |publisher=The Commission of the European Communities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002233059/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |date=October 29, 2008 }}</ref>：每日80mg； * 2007年{{Internal link helper/en|加拿大衛生部|Health Canada}}<ref name="urlNatural Health Product Monograph - Vitamin C [Health Canada, 2007]">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |work=Natural Health Product Monograph |title=Vitamin C |publisher=Health Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403150228/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref>：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|美國國家科學院|National Academy of Sciences}}<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * 日本國立健康營養研究所<ref name="JapanDRI2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |title=Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese |website=Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) |date=2015 |page=29 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021004240/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>：每日100mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}<ref name=EFSA-Recommended>{{cite journal |title=Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin C |date=November 2013 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=11 |issue=11 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 |doi-access=free }}</ref>：（男性）每日110mg；（女性）每日95mg； 2000年，《北美{{Internal link helper/en|膳食參考攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}》入面更新咗關話維他命C嘅章節，畀出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝入量|Reference Daily Intake}}（RDA），成年男性係每日90mg，而成人女性係每日75mg，而成年人每日{{Internal link helper/en|可耐受最高攝入量|Dietary_Reference_Intake#Parameters}}（UL）係每日2,000mg<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}。下面個表列咗美國同加拿大細路、大肚婆同哺乳期婦女嘅RDA出嚟<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}，仲有成年人嘅UL值。 {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|美國維生素C建議攝取量（毫克／日）<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=134–152}} |- | 1-3歲細路嘅RDA |15 |- | 4–8 歲細路嘅RDA |25 |- | 9–13歲細路嘅RDA |45 |- | 14–18歲女仔嘅RDA |65 |- | 14–18歲男仔嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年女性嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年男性嘅RDA |90 |- | 懷孕期女性嘅RDA |85 |- | 哺乳期女性嘅RDA |120 |- | 成年女性嘅UL |2,000 |- | 成年男性嘅UL |2,000 |} 對於歐盟嚟講，{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）幫成年人同細路設定咗高啲嘅建議攝取量：1-3歲細路每日20mg；4-6歲細路每日30mg；7-10歲細路每日45mg；11-14 歲青少年每日70mg，15-17歲男性每日100mg，15-17歲女性每日90mg；孕婦每日100mg；哺乳期婦女每日155mg<ref name=EFSA-Recommended />。 吸煙者同接觸二手煙嘅人，佢哋嘅血清維他命C水平低過非吸煙者<ref name=Schleicher2009/>。推論係吸入煙霧會搞到有氧化損傷，跟住消耗晒呢種抗氧化維他命<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。美國醫學研究所估計，吸煙者每日需要比非吸煙者攝取多35mg嘅維他命C，但仲未正式制訂吸煙者更高嘅RDA<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。 美國國家健康統計中心每兩年做１次嘅{{ruby-yue|全國健康與營養調查|NHANES}}去評估美國成年人同細路嘅健康同營養狀況，部分嘅調查結果就喺《{{ruby-yue|我哋喺美國食嘅嘢|What We Eat In America}}》入面發表。2013-2014年嘅調查報告指出，對於廿歲以上嘅成年人嚟講，男性平均每日攝入量係83.3mg，而女性每日攝入量係75.1mg。噉即係話，呢個意味住有一半嘅女性同超過一半嘅男性都未達到維他命C嘅RDA<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration-2">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 1: Nutrient intakes from food and beverages | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224042515/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2017 }}</ref>。同１項調查亦都指出，大約30%嘅成年人話佢哋食維他命素C營養補充劑或含有維他命C嘅多種維他命／礦物質補充劑，而呢啲人嘅總消耗量係每日300-400mg之間<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 37: Nutrient intakes from dietary supplements | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162231/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=October 6, 2017 }}</ref>。 ==== 可耐受最高攝入量 ==== 2000年，美國國家科學院醫學研究所將成年人維他命C嘅UL設定喺每日2000mg。揀呢個劑量嘅原因係因為人體試驗報告過話每日攝入量超過3,000mg就會出現肚屙同埋其他腸胃道唔舒服。呢個係最低觀察到嘅不良反應水平（LOAEL），即係話喺攝入量更高嘅情況下都會觀察到其他不良反應。對於年紀越嚟越細嘅小朋友嚟講，UL值會隨著年齡嘅增加而逐漸噉降低<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|155–165}}。EFSA喺2006年亦都指出咗喺嗰個劑量水平下可能會出現嘅不良反應，不過最終得出嘅結論係，認為冇足夠嘅證據去設定維他命C嘅UL<ref name="European Food Safety Authority-2006">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals|url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225123/http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|archive-date=March 16, 2016|publisher=European Food Safety Authority}}</ref>，就好似日本國立健康營養研究所喺2010年所做嘅嘢噉樣<ref name="JapanDRI2015" />。 === 食物標籤 === 對於美國食品同膳食補充劑嘅標籤目的，１份嘅份量係用每日價值嘅百分比（%DV）嚟表示。對於維他命C標籤嘅目的，每日價值嘅100%係60mg，但係由2016年5月27號起被修訂做90mg，令佢同RDA保持一致<ref name="FedReg">{{cite web |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |title=Federal Register May 27, 2016 food labeling: Revision of the nutrition and supplement facts labels. FR page 33982. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164651/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |archive-date=August 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)-2020">{{cite web | title=Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | website=Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | url=https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp | access-date=May 16, 2020 | archive-date=April 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407073956/https://dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp }}</ref>。新舊成人每日攝取量對照表請參閱「{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝取量|Reference Daily Intake}}」嗰頁。 歐盟法規要求食物標籤上註明嘅能量、蛋白質、脂肪、飽和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖同埋鹽嘅含量。如果某啲營養素含量顯著嘅話都可以自願噉標示出嚟。食物標籤上面嘅營養素含量唔採用每日參考值（DV）嘅話，就係用參考攝取量（RI）嘅百分比嚟表示。例如，2011年嘅100%維他命C嘅參考攝取量設定做80mg<ref name="REGULATION-EU-2009">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:304:0018:0063:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726215901/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3AEN%3APDF |date=July 26, 2017 }} Official Journal of the European Union. page 304/61. (2009).</ref>。 === 食物保存添加劑 === 抗壞血酸同呢樣嘢嗰啲[[鹽 (化學)|鹽]]同[[酯]]係食物入面常見嘅[[食物添加劑|添加劑]]，例如係[[罐裝食物|罐頭生果]]，主要係為咗減慢[[氧化還原反應|氧化]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|酶促褐變|Food browning}}<ref name="Washburn-2017">{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|title=Pretreatments to prevent darkening of fruits prior to canning or dehydrating|vauthors=Washburn C, Jensen C|date=2017|publisher=Utah State University|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135857/https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pmid35052657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yin X, Chen K, Cheng H, Chen X, Feng S, Song Y, Liang L |title=Chemical Stability of Ascorbic Acid Integrated into Commercial Products: A Review on Bioactivity and Delivery Technology |journal=Antioxidants |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=January 2022 |page=153 |pmid=35052657 |pmc=8773188 |doi=10.3390/antiox11010153|doi-access=free }}</ref>。呢樣嘢可能用嚟做整麪[[包]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|麵團改良劑|Dough conditioner}}<ref name="fobvc">{{cite news |title=Ingredients |url=https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |access-date=April 3, 2021 |publisher=The Federation of Bakers |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226064815/https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。作為食物添加劑，呢啲添加劑被分配個E編號，呢啲嘢嘅安全評估同批准都係由{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）負責<ref name="Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better">{{cite web|url=http://www.faia.org.uk/faq2_4.php|title=Frequently asked questions {{!}} why food additives|website=Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better|access-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015633/https://www.faia.org.uk/faqs/|archive-date=June 1, 2019}}</ref>。相關嘅E編號係： * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk">UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Approved additives and their E numbers |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124435/http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |url-status=live }}</ref>、美國<ref name="fda.gov">US Food and Drug Administration:{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |title=Listing of food additives status part I |website=Food and Drug Administration |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060614/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2012 }}</ref>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca">Health Canada {{cite web |title=List of permitted preservatives (lists of permitted food additives) - Government of Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |website=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027020735/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 – labeling of ingredients |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902084805/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |url-status=live }}</ref>用嚟做食物添加劑：E300 [[抗壞血酸]]； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov" />、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E301 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈉|Sodium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca"/>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au"/>用嚟做食物添加劑：E302 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈣|Calcium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />，但未喺英國、美國或加拿大攞到批准：E303 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鉀| Potassium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E304 {{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯|fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid}}，例如{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}。 維他命C嘅立體異構體就算喺食物裏面有類似嘅作用，不過呢啲物質對人類壞血病冇療效。呢啲立體異構體包括{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}同埋佢嘅鈉鹽（E315同E316）<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>。 === 缺乏症 === 血漿維他命C係而家應用得最廣泛嘅維他命C狀態測試方法<ref name=PKIN2020VitC>{{cite book |title = Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition |chapter = Vitamin C | veditors = Marriott MP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA |publisher = Academic Press (Elsevier) |year=2020 |location = London, United Kingdom |pages = 155–70 |isbn=978-0-323-66162-1}}</ref>。充足嘅維他命C含量定義係接近每升50個 μmol。維他命C嘅{{Internal link helper/en|維他命缺乏症|Ascorbyl palmitate}}定義係低過23 μmol/L，而維他命C缺乏症就係低過11.4 μmol/L<ref name=Schleicher2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schleicher RL, Carroll MD, Ford ES, Lacher DA |title=Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1252–63 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19675106 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | issn = 0002-9165}}</ref>。根據2017-2018年{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家健康與營養調查|National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey}}嘅數據，廿歲或以上嘅人平均血清維他命C嘅濃度係每升有53.4個μmol，裏面有5.9%嘅人被報告係缺乏維他命C<ref name="Narayanan-2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Narayanan S, Kumar SS, Manguvo A, Friedman E |title=Current estimates of serum vitamin C and vitamin C deficiency in the United States |journal=Curr Dev Nutr |volume=7 |issue=5 |page=1067 |date=June 2021 |doi=10.1093/cdn/nzab053_060|pmc=8180804 }}</ref>。喺全球，維他命C缺乏症喺低收入同中等收入國家比較常見，喺高收入國家亦都唔係罕見。喺高收入國家，男性嘅維他命C缺乏症嘅盛行率高過女性<ref name=Rowe2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowe S, Carr AC |title=Global vitamin C status and prevalence of deficiency: A cause for concern? |journal=Nutrients |volume=12 |issue=7 |date=July 2020 |page=2008 |pmid=32640674 |pmc=7400810 |doi=10.3390/nu12072008 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 當維他命C透過每日攝取量達到100-200mg嗰時，血漿濃度大約係65 μmol/L嗰時就達到飽和，呢個水平遠高過建議攝取量。就算口服攝入量高啲都唔會進一步噉提升血漿同組織濃度，因為吸收效率會降低，任何過量吸收嘅維他命C都會跟住尿液排走<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 ==== 診斷測試 ==== 血漿裏面嘅維他命C含量係用嚟決定維他命嘅狀態。為咗研究嘅目的，可以評估[[白血球]]同埋組織入面嘅維他命C濃度，呢啲細胞同組織入面嘅維他命C濃度通常比血漿裏面嘅濃度高１級，呢個係透過能量依賴性轉運系統嚟維持嘅；喺飲食缺乏嗰段時間，呢啲細胞同組織裏面嘅維他命C濃度消耗速度慢過喺血漿裏面；喺飲食補充嗰陣，呢啲細胞同組織入面維他命C濃度嘅恢復速度比起血漿裏面嘅快<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=103–109}}。但係，呢啲分析好難去測量，所以唔屬於標準診斷檢測嘅一部分<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/><ref name="pmid15820776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Emadi-Konjin P, Verjee Z, Levin AV, Adeli K | title = Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | journal = Clinical Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 450–6 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15820776 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.018 }}</ref>。 == 化學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} <div class="skin-invert-image"> {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | align = left | image1 = Ascorbic acid structure.svg | image2 = Dehydroascorbic acid 2.svg | width = 150 | caption1 = 抗壞血酸（{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}）|caption2={{Internal link helper/en|脫氫抗壞血酸| Dehydroascorbic acid}}（{{Internal link helper/en|氧化形式|oxidizing agent}}） }} </div> 「維他命C」呢個名通常指嘅係抗壞血酸嘅{{Internal link helper/en|對映異構體|Enantiomer}}，同埋呢樣嘢嘅[[氧化還原反應]]形式—{{ruby-yue|脫氫抗壞血酸|'''D'''e'''H'''ydro'''A'''scorbate (DHA)}}，所以除非另有說明之外，營養學文獻裏面嘅「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}」同「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}」分別係指{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbate}}同埋{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbic acid}}。抗壞血酸係１種{{Internal link helper/en|弱糖酸|Acid_strength#Weak_acids}}，呢樣嘢嘅結構同[[葡萄醣]]有關。抗壞血酸喺生物系統裏面淨係存在喺低[[酸鹼度|pH值]]嘅條件下，不過喺pH值高過５嘅溶液入面，呢樣嘢主要係用[[電離]]嘅形式—{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}嘅形式存在<ref name="PKIN2020VitC" />。 而家已經開發咗好多分析方法嚟檢測抗壞血酸。例如果汁呢啲食物樣本嘅維他命C含量，可以透過檢測{{Internal link helper/en|DCPIP|Dichlorophenolindophenol}}溶液脫色所需嘅樣本體積，然後透過同已知濃度嘅維他命C去做比較嚟校準結果，嚟去計果汁呢啲食物樣本裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="British Nutrition Foundation-2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |title=Testing foods for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |publisher=British Nutrition Foundation |date=2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101705/http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |archive-date=November 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nuffield Foundation-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |title=Measuring the vitamin C content of foods and fruit juices |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date=November 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721181046/http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |archive-date=July 21, 2015 }}</ref>。 == 合成 == 大部分動植物都能透過一系列[[酵素]]驅動嘅步驟去合成維他命C，呢啲步驟將[[單醣]]轉化做維他命C。酵母菌合成唔到L-抗壞血酸，而係合成佢嘅{{Internal link helper/en|立體異構體|Stereoisomerism}}—{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}<ref name="pmid17971855">{{cite journal | vauthors = Branduardi P, Fossati T, Sauer M, Pagani R, Mattanovich D, Porro D | title = Biosynthesis of vitamin C by yeast leads to increased stress resistance | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | article-number= e1092 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17971855 | pmc = 2034532 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0001092 | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2.1092B | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。維他命C喺植物裏面嘅中合成係透過將{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}或[[半乳醣]]轉化做抗壞血酸嚟實現嘅<ref name="pmid9620799">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheeler GL, Jones MA, Smirnoff N | title = The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6683 | pages = 365–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9620799 | doi = 10.1038/30728 | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..365W | s2cid = 4421568 }}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite journal | url = http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | title = The natural history of ascorbic acid in the evolution of the mammals and primates and is significance for present-day man evolution of mammals and primates | vauthors = Stone I | year = 1972 | journal = Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 82–9 | access-date = December 31, 2023 | archive-date = October 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231002185424/http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。喺動物裏面嘅起始原料係[[葡萄醣]]。某啲喺肝臟合成抗壞血酸嘅物種（包括[[哺乳動物]]同[[雀形目]]嘅[[雀]]）裏面，葡萄糖都係由[[肝醣]]裏面提取嘅；抗壞血酸嘅合成係個依賴糖原分解嘅過程<ref name="pmid11458272">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bánhegyi G, Mándl J | title = The hepatic glycogenoreticular system | journal = Pathology & Oncology Research | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–10 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11458272 | doi = 10.1007/BF03032575 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.602.5659 | s2cid = 20139913 }}</ref>。喺人類同動物身上都唔能夠合成維他命C，催化生物合成最後一步嘅<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶|L-gulonolactone oxidase}}|GULO}}發生高度突變而冇咗個功能<ref name="valpuesta">{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant | vauthors = Valpuesta V, Botella MA | journal = Trends in Plant Science | year = 2004 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 573–7 | pmid = 15564123 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002 | bibcode = 2004TPS.....9..573V | url = http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | access-date = October 8, 2018 | archive-date = December 25, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201225062850/http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="pmid1962571">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Yagi K | title = Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Am J Clin Nutr | volume = 54 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = 1203S–8S | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1962571 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid1400507">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Kawai T, Yagi K | title = Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in this species | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21967–72 | date = October 1992 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36707-9 | pmid = 1400507 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid10572964">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta Y, Nishikimi M | title = Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | volume = 1472 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 408–11 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10572964 | doi = 10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3 }}</ref>。 === 動物合成 === 有啲關於能夠合成維他命C嘅動物物種維持嘅血清維他命C濃度嘅資料。有一項針對幾個犬種做嘅研究報告話，平均濃度係35.9個μmol/L<ref name="pmid11666145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang S, Berge GE, Sund RB |title=Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in healthy dogs |journal=Res. Vet. Sci. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=33–5 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11666145 |doi=10.1053/rvsc.2001.0481 }}</ref>。另一份關於山羊、綿羊同牛嘅報告顯示，報告嘅範圍分別喺100-110、265-270同160-350個μmol/L<ref name=Ranjan2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ranjan R, Ranjan A, Dhaliwal GS, Patra RC |s2cid=1674389 |title=l-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation to optimize health and reproduction in cattle |journal=Vet Q |volume=32 |issue=3–4 |pages=145–50 |date=2012 |pmid=23078207 |doi=10.1080/01652176.2012.734640 }}</ref>。 [[脊椎動物]]嘅抗壞血酸嘅生物合成係由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}嘅形成開始。當UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖|glucose}}經歷兩次由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖6-脫氫酶|glucose 6-dehydrogenase}}催化嘅氧化嗰陣時，就會形成UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}。UDP-葡萄糖6-脫氫酶係用輔助因子NAD⁺嚟做電子受體。轉移酶UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄醣醛酸焦磷酸化酶|glucuronate pyrophosphorylase}}會去除１個{{Internal link helper/en|單磷酸尿苷|Uridine monophosphate}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄醣醛酸激酶|Glucuronokinase}}，而輔因子ADP一齊去除最終嘅磷酸鹽，令到{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸|Glucuronic acid}|<small>D</small>-葡萄糖醛酸}}出現。呢種化合物嘅醛基會用{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸還原酶|Glucuronate reductase}}同輔因子NADPH還原做{{ruby-yue|伯醇|primary alcohol}}，產生<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|古洛糖酸|gulonic acid}}。跟住喺C1位置上面嘅羰基同C4位置上面嘅羥基之間發生內酯化反應，嗰個反應就利用水解酶{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖酸內酯酶|Gluconolactonase}}去完成。<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯然後就同氧氣發生反應，嗰個反應由<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶（嗰種酶喺人類同其他[[簡鼻亞目]]靈長類動物裏面冇嘅功能；睇睇{{Internal link helper/en|單一假基因|Pseudogene#Unitary_pseudogenes}}）同輔因子FAD⁺嘅催化。呢個反應會產生2-{{ruby-yue|氧代古洛糖酸內酯|oxogulonolactone}}（2-{{ruby-yue|酮基古洛糖酸內酯|keto-gulonolactone}}），呢樣嘢自發性發生{{Internal link helper/en|烯醇化|Enol}}反應產生抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" /><ref name="West Sussex 2009">{{cite book | vauthors = Dewick PM | title = Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-74167-2 | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | page = 493}}</ref><ref name=Linster2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E | title = Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 274 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17222174 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x | s2cid = 21345196 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。爬蟲類同埋古老啲嘅雀喺腎臟入面合成抗壞血酸；新啲嘅雀同大部分哺乳動物都會喺佢哋嘅肝臟入面製造抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" />。 ==== 非合成者 ==== 有啲哺乳動物已經冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力，包括[[類人猿下目|猿猴]]同{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴|Tarsier}}，佢哋一齊構成咗兩個主要嘅[[靈長目]]之一嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]。人類亦都屬於呢個亞目群組。其他比較原始嘅靈長類動物（[[原猴|原猴亞目]]）天生就有合成維他命C嘅能力。例如係[[天竺鼠]]同[[水豚]]呢啲{{Internal link helper/en|豚鼠科|Caviidae}}嘅物種係冇合成維他命C嘅能力，不過例如{{Internal link helper/en|大老鼠|Rat|大鼠}}同{{Internal link helper/en|細老鼠|Mouse|小鼠}}就有呢種能力<ref name="Miller-2014">{{cite book | vauthors = Miller RE, Fowler ME | title = Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine, volume 8 | page = 389 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&q=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&pg=PA389 |access-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207032904/https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&source=bl&ots=ofF-Bu-mx-&sig=nPEZZ68O7v26lmGS9eAGfmaUZ1o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIk471gInNAhUT0WMKHWlpAqAQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Caviidae%20%22vitamin%20C%22&f=false |archive-date=December 7, 2016 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7399-2 |date=2014 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences }}</ref>。 大多數蝙蝠嘅物種都冇合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="Jenness-1980">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-0491(80)90131-5 |title=Variation of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in placental mammals |year=1980 |vauthors=Jenness R, Birney E, Ayaz K |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=195–204 }}</ref>，但至少有兩種蝙蝠—食果蝙蝠[[棕果蝠]]同埋食蟲蝙蝠{{Internal link helper/en|大蹄蝠|Great roundleaf bat}}都保留咗（或者重拾咗）佢哋合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21037206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Pan YH, Zhang Y, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Progressive pseudogenization: vitamin C synthesis and its loss in bats | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 1025–31 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21037206 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msq286 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid22069493">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Yuan X, Wang L, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Recent loss of vitamin C biosynthesis ability in bats | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | article-number= e27114 | date = Nov 2011 | pmid = 22069493 | pmc = 3206078 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0027114 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...627114C }}</ref>。有啲[[雀形目]]嘅鳥類都冇合成維他命C嘅能力，但並唔係所有鳥類都係噉樣，而且冇呢種能力嘅鳥類之間嘅親緣關係並唔明確；有人提出，鳥類嘅呢種能力曾經獨立喪失過好多次<ref name="Martinez del Rio_1997">{{cite journal |title=Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? | vauthors = Martinez del Rio C |journal= The Auk |date=July 1997 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=513–6 |jstor=4089257 |doi=10.2307/4089257 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。特別係，合成維他命C嘅能力被推定係喪失咗，然後後嚟喺至少兩個情況下重新得到<ref name="pmid22294879">{{cite journal | vauthors = Drouin G, Godin JR, Pagé B | title = The genetics of vitamin C loss in vertebrates | journal = Current Genomics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 371–8 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 22294879 | pmc = 3145266 | doi = 10.2174/138920211796429736 }}</ref>。大約有96%嘅{{Internal link helper/en|現存魚類|Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa}}<ref name=Berra>{{cite book | vauthors = Berra TM |title=Freshwater fish distribution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1Ygw6XwFQC&pg=PA55 |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04443-9|page=55}}</ref>（[[真骨魚]]<ref name="pmid22294879" />）都冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力。{{Internal link helper/en|血吸蟲|Schistosoma}}（寄生扁形動物）本身冇辦法合成維他命C，一定要喺宿主嗰度攞到維他命C先至可以產卵；喺天竺鼠<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Krakower C, Hoffman WA, Axtmayer JH |date=1944 |title=Defective Granular Eggshell Formation by Schistosoma mansoni in Experimentally Infected Guinea Pigs on a Vitamin C Deficient Diet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30089416 |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=178–183 |issn=0022-1899}}</ref>同基因改造到冇辦法合成維他命C嘅老鼠<ref name="Chen_2025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen G, Jun JH, Wijshake T, Kwarteng EO, Li Y, Yuan M, Rose J, Li S, Cobb S, Serpa W, Folger B, Li Y, Li L, Chen W, Collins JJ, Wang J, Agathocleous M | title = Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 122 | issue = 52 | article-number = e2517730122 | date = December 2025 | pmid = 41433065 | pmc = 12772214 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2517730122 }}</ref>裏面，缺乏維他命C都可以阻止血吸蟲繁殖。另外，喺小鼠身上亦發現到，缺乏維他命C（就算係間歇性）都可以阻止到血吸蟲致病<ref name="Chen_2025" />。 以每公斤體重消耗嘅毫克嚟計，非合成者物種嘅猿猴所攝入嘅維他命份量係政府建議人類攝取量嘅10-20倍<ref name="pmid10378206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Milton K | title = Nutritional characteristics of wild primate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? | journal = Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 488–98 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 10378206 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7 | url = http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090049/http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = 10 August 2017 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.564.1533}}</ref>。呢種差異構成咗人類建議飲食攝取量爭議定得太過低嘅一啲基礎<ref name=pmid5275366 />。不過，猿猴嘅消耗唔代表猿猴嘅需求。{{ruby-yue|默克嘅獸醫手冊|Merck's veterinary manual}}指出，非人靈長類動物每公斤體重每日攝取3-6mg嘅維他命C可以預防[[壞血病]]<ref name="Parrott-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |title=Nutritional diseases of nonhuman primates | vauthors = Parrott T |date=October 2022 |website=Merck Veterinary Manual |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224173242/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |url-status=live }}</ref>。相比之下，好多國家建議嘅成年人維他命C膳食攝取量係每公斤體重1-2mg嘅範圍裏面。 ==== 動物合成嘅進化 ==== 抗壞血酸係哺乳類動物身體裏面１種成日都見嘅酵素{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}，參與[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成，同時亦都係１種強效嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}，可以好快噉清除幾種{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|活性氧類|Reactive oxygen species|活性氧}}|ROS}}。鑑於抗壞血酸有呢啲重要嘅功能，令人驚訝嘅係，合成呢種分子嘅能力並唔係一直得以保留。事實上，類人猿靈長類動物、[[天竺鼠]]、[[真骨魚]]、大部分蝙蝠同埋一啲[[雀形目]]鳥類都獨立冇咗喺腎臟或者喺肝臟裏面合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21140195">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lachapelle MY, Drouin G | title = Inactivation dates of the human and guinea pig vitamin C genes | journal = Genetica | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21140195 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-010-9537-x | s2cid = 7747147 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22294879"/>。喺所有對抗壞血酸做嘅{{Internal link helper/en|營養缺陷型|Auxotrophy}}基因組分析嘅案例裏面，發現呢種變化源於編碼<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸-<small>γ</small>-內酯氧化酶嘅基因發生功能缺失突變，嗰種酵素係催化上面講到嘅抗壞血酸合成途徑最後一步嘅酶<ref name="pmid23404229">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang H | s2cid = 14393449 | title = Conserved or lost: molecular evolution of the key gene GULO in vertebrate vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = Biochemical Genetics | volume = 51 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 413–25 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23404229 | doi = 10.1007/s10528-013-9574-0 }}</ref>。合成維他命C嘅能力反覆冇咗嘅１個解釋係，呢個係[[基因漂變]]嘅結果；假設飲食裏面含有豐富嘅維他命C，自然選擇就唔會發揮作用嚟保留呢種能力<ref name="pmid20210993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang ZD, Frankish A, Hunt T, Harrow J, Gerstein M | title = Identification and analysis of unitary pseudogenes: historic and contemporary gene losses in humans and other primates | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | article-number = R26 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20210993 | pmc = 2864566 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r26 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid3338984">{{cite journal | vauthors = Koshizaka T, Nishikimi M, Ozawa T, Yagi K | title = Isolation and sequence analysis of a complementary DNA encoding rat liver L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 4 | pages = 1619–21 | date = February 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77923-X | pmid = 3338984 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 就類人猿呢啲靈長類動物嚟講，有人認為佢哋冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力可能發生喺遠過晒人類甚至比猿類出現得更加早嘅進化史上面，因為佢哋明顯係喺第１批靈長類動物出現之後冇幾耐發生，但係又喺早期靈長類動物分裂成兩個主要亞目之後嘅某個時候出現，嗰兩個亞目係冇辯法合成維他命C嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]，同埋保留咗製造維他命C能力嘅姊妹亞目—非眼镜猴嘅[[原猴]]<ref name="pmid3113259">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pollock JI, Mullin RJ | title = Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 73 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–70 | date=1987 | pmid = 3113259 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 | bibcode = 1987AJPA...73...65P }}</ref>。根據分子鐘測年法，呢兩個靈長類亞目嘅分支大約喺6,300萬-6,000萬年前分開去走<ref name="pmid15085543">{{cite journal | vauthors = Poux C, Douzery EJ | title = Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = 01–16 | date=2004 | pmid = 15085543 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10322 | bibcode = 2004AJPA..124....1P }}</ref>。大約300萬-500萬年之後（5,800萬年前），喺進化角度嚟睇，只係喺之後嘅短時間，眼鏡猴亞目{{Internal link helper/en|跗形目|Tarsiiformes}}——佢唯一倖存嘅科係喺其他簡鼻猴類裏面分化出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴科|Tarsier}}<ref name="pmid9668008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman M, Porter CA, Czelusniak J, Page SL, Schneider H, Shoshani J, Gunnell G, Groves CP | title = Toward a phylogenetic classification of Primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–98 | date=June 1998 | pmid = 9668008 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1998.0495 | bibcode = 1998MolPE...9..585G | s2cid = 23525774 }}</ref><ref name="Porter_1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porter CA, Page SL, Czelusniak J, Schneider H, Schneider MP, Sampaio I, Goodman M |s2cid=1851788 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of selected primates as determined by sequences of the ε-globin locus and 5′ flanking regions |journal=Int J Primatol |date= April 1997 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=261–95 |doi=10.1023/A:1026328804319 |hdl=2027.42/44561 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。由於眼鏡猴亦都冇辦法合成維他命C，呢個意味住突變已經發生咗，所以一定發生喺呢兩個標記點之間（6,300萬-5,800萬年前）<ref name="pmid3113259" />。 亦都有人指出，冇咗合成抗壞血酸能力同唔能夠分解尿酸有相似得驚人嘅地方，而冇咗尿酸分解能力亦都係靈長類動物嘅其中１個特徵。尿酸同抗壞血酸都係好強嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}。呢個導致有個講法，喺高等靈長類動物身上，尿酸已經取代咗抗壞血酸嘅部分功能<ref name="pmid5477017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Proctor P | s2cid = 4146946 | title = Similar functions of uric acid and ascorbate in man? | journal = Nature | volume = 228 | issue = 5274 | page = 868 | date = 1970 | pmid = 5477017 | doi = 10.1038/228868a0 | bibcode = 1970Natur.228..868P | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 === 植物合成 === [[File:Vitamin C Biosynthesis in Plants.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|class=skin-invert-image|維他命C喺植物嘅生物合成。]] 植物入面存在幾種唔同嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑。大部分途徑都係涉及透過[[葡萄醣解]]產物同埋其他{{Internal link helper/en|代謝途徑|Metabolic pathway}}，例如其中一個途徑係利用植物[[細胞壁]]聚合物<ref name="valpuesta"/>。植物入面主要嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑似乎係經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖。<small>L</small>-{{Internal link helper/en|半乳糖脫氫酶|L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase}}催化<small>L</small>-半乳糖{{Internal link helper/en|有機氧化還原反應|Organic redox reaction|氧化}}成{{Internal link helper/en|內酯|Lactone}}，仲將內酯異構化做C4-羥基，產生{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯跟住就同粒線體黃素酶{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="pmid18190525">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leferink NG, van den Berg WA, van Berkel WJ | title = l-Galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana, a flavoprotein involved in vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 275 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–26 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18190525 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06233.x | s2cid = 25096297 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>去產生抗壞血酸<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。喺菠菜入面，<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸對<small>L</small>-半乳糖脫氫酶有負面嘅回饋作用<ref name="pmid15509850">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mieda T, Yabuta Y, Rapolu M, Motoki T, Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S | title = Feedback inhibition of spinach L-galactose dehydrogenase by L-ascorbate | journal = Plant & Cell Physiology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–9 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15509850 | doi = 10.1093/pcp/pch152 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。{{efn|雙子葉植物胚胎排出嘅抗壞血酸係鐵還原嘅１種公認嘅機制，亦都係鐵吸收嘅必要步驟{{efn|雙子葉植物淨係運送{{Internal link helper/en|亞鐵|Ferrous}}離子（Fe²⁺），但如果鐵用{{Internal link helper/en|三價鐵離子|Ferric}}絡合物（Fe³⁺）嘅形式循環，就一定要做還原先至能夠主動運輸。植物胚胎會分泌大量嘅抗壞血酸，抗壞血酸能夠將三價鐵喺三價鐵絡合物還原返出嚟<ref name="pmid24347170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grillet L, Ouerdane L, Flis P, Hoang MT, Isaure MP, Lobinski R, Curie C, Mari S | title = Ascorbate efflux as a new strategy for iron reduction and transport in plants | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 289 | issue = 5 | pages = 2515–25 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24347170 | pmc = 3908387 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M113.514828 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。}}。}}。 所有植物都能夠自己合成抗壞血酸。抗壞血酸用嚟做[[光合作用]]相關酵素嘅輔因子，參與植物激素嘅合成，仲用嚟做抗氧化劑同其他抗氧化劑嘅再生劑<ref name=Gallie2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallie DR | title = L-ascorbic acid: a multifunctional molecule supporting plant growth and development | journal = Scientifica | volume = 2013 | pages = 1–24 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24278786 | pmc = 3820358 | doi = 10.1155/2013/795964 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。植物利用幾種途徑去合成維他命C。主要途徑係用葡萄糖、[[果糖]]或{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}（全部都係單醣）嚟做起始底物，產生<small>L</small>-半乳糖、<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸內酯同埋抗壞血酸<ref name=Gallie2013 /><ref name=Mellidou2017 />。呢種生物合成過程受[[晝夜節律]]嚟調控<ref name="Mellidou2017" />。當中午嘅陽光強度需要高抗壞血酸濃度嗰陣，酶嘅表達會喺朝早達到最高峰嚟支持生物合成<ref name=Mellidou2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mellidou I, Kanellis AK | title = Genetic control of ascorbic acid biosynthesis and recycling in horticultural crops | journal = Frontiers in Chemistry | volume = 5 | article-number = 50 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28744455 | pmc = 5504230 | doi = 10.3389/fchem.2017.00050 | bibcode = 2017FrCh....5...50M | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid27179323">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bulley S, Laing W | title = The regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis | journal = Current Opinion in Plant Biology | volume = 33 | pages = 15–22 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27179323 | doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.010 | series = SI: 33: Cell signalling and gene regulation 2016 | bibcode = 2016COPB...33...15B }}</ref>。有啲次要嘅途徑可能淨係存在喺植物嘅特定部位；呢啲途徑可以同脊椎動物途徑相同（包括GLO酵素），亦都可以喺肌醇開始，然而經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸轉化做<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|半乳酮內酯|galactonolactone}}<ref name=Gallie2013 />。 === 工業合成 === {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} 維他命C可以透過兩種主要途徑由[[葡萄糖]]產生。而家已經唔再利用喺1930年代開發嘅{{Internal link helper/en|賴希斯坦法|Reichstein process}}，嗰個方法係用單次發酵，然後再做純化學途徑合成。現代嘅兩步驟[[發酵]]過程最初喺1960年代响[[中國大陸]]開發，透過額外嘅發酵步驟嚟取代部分後續嘅化學合成階段。賴希斯坦法同現代嘅兩步發酵過程都係用[[葡萄糖]]嚟做起始原料，將佢轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖醇|Sorbitol}}在先，然後再用發酵轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖|Sorbose}}<ref name="pmid23208776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eggersdorfer M, Laudert D, Létinois U, McClymont T, Medlock J, Netscher T, Bonrath W | title = One hundred years of vitamins-a success story of the natural sciences | journal = Angewandte Chemie | volume = 51 | issue = 52 | pages = 12960–12990 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23208776 | doi = 10.1002/anie.201205886 | bibcode = 2012ACIE...5112960E }}</ref>。兩步驟發酵法跟住透過另一次發酵步驟將山梨糖經過另一個發酵步驟轉化做2-酮-<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸（KGA），避免咗額外嘅中間產物。兩種方法都可以喺葡萄糖起始原料入面產生大約60%嘅維他命C<ref name="Competition Commission-2001">{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119194657/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |title=The production of vitamin C |access-date=February 20, 2007 |year=2001 |publisher=Competition Commission }}</ref>。研究人員正喺度探索緊單步發酵嘅方法<ref name="pmid33717042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou M, Bi Y, Ding M, Yuan Y |title=One-step biosynthesis of vitamin C in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |journal=Front Microbiol |volume=12 |issue= |article-number=643472 |date=2021 |pmid=33717042 |pmc=7947327 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.643472 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid35996146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tian YS, Deng YD, Zhang WH, Yu-Wang, Xu J, Gao JJ, Bo-Wang, Fu XY, Han HJ, Li ZJ, Wang LJ, Peng RH, Yao QH |title=Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for direct production of vitamin C from D-glucose |journal=Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod |volume=15 |issue=1 |article-number=86 |date=August 2022 |pmid=35996146 |pmc=9396866 |doi=10.1186/s13068-022-02184-0 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi |bibcode=2022BBB....15...86T }}</ref>。 中國生產咗大約佔70%嘅全球維他命C市場，其餘嘅部分就由歐盟、印度同北美去瓜分。預計到2024年，全球市場規模就嚟超過14.1萬公噸<ref name="Vantage market research-2022">{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |title=Vantage market research: global vitamin C market size & share to surpass $1.8 Bn by 2028 |date=November 8, 2022 |website=Globe Newswire |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215223/https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。每噸（1,000公斤）維他命C嘅成本用美金去計，喺上海嘅價錢係$2,220，喺漢堡就係$2,850，喺美國就係$3,490<ref name="ChemAnalyst-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |title=Vitamin C price trend and forecast |date=September 2023 |website=ChemAnalyst |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215224/https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |url-status=live }}</ref>。 == 藥理學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} === 藥效學 === {{Internal link helper/en|藥效學|Pharmacodynamics}}包括維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅[[酵素]]，呢啲酵素喺缺乏狀態下嘅功能可能受損；同埋口服或注射維他命C嘅劑量超過正常需求嘅話，任何酵素嘅輔因子或者其他生理功能都會受影響。喺正常生理濃度底下，維他命C作為１種酵素{{Internal link helper/en|底物|Substrate (chemistry)#Biochemistry}}，同埋{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}仲有{{Internal link helper/en|電子供體|Electron donor}}抗氧化劑嚟發揮作用。佢嘅酵素功能包括[[膠原蛋白]]、{{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}同埋[[神經遞質]]嘅合成；[[酪氨酸]]嘅合成同{{Internal link helper/en|分解代謝|Catabolism}}，仲有{{Internal link helper/en|微粒體|Microsome}}嘅代謝。喺非酵素功能入面，為咗保持鐵同銅原子喺佢哋嘅還原狀態，維他命C會用嚟充當做還原劑，向氧化分子提供電子嚟防止氧化<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。喺靜脈注射達到非生理濃度嗰陣時，維他命C可能會起到{{Internal link helper/en|促氧化劑|Pro-oxidant}}嚟發揮作用，對癌細胞產生治療毒性<ref name="Bottger2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Böttger F, Vallés-Martí A, Cahn L, Jimenez CR |title=High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer |journal=J Exp Clin Cancer Res |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=343 |date=October 2021 |pmid=34717701 |pmc=8557029 |doi=10.1186/s13046-021-02134-y |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="Park2018">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park S, Ahn S, Shin Y, Yang Y, Yeom CH |title=Vitamin C in cancer: a metabolomics perspective |journal=Front Physiol |volume=9 |issue= |article-number=762 |date=2018 |pmid=29971019 |pmc=6018397 |doi=10.3389/fphys.2018.00762 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C有以下嘅[[酶]]嘅輔因子<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>： * 喺[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成過程裡面，[[脯氨酸]]同[[賴氨酸]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|羥基化|Hydroxylation}}需要３組酵素，包括{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸羥化酶|Procollagen-proline dioxygenase}}、{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸-4-羥化酶|P4HA1}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|賴胺酸羥化酶|Lysyl hydroxylase}}。呢啲反應透過脯氨酸羥化酶同賴胺酸羥化酶將[[氫氧化物]]加到去膠原蛋白分子入面嘅[[脯氨酸]]或者[[賴氨酸]]上面，而呢兩種酵素都需要維他命C用嚟做輔因子。維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅作用係將脯氨酸羥化酶同賴氨酰羥化酶由Fe{{sup|2+}}氧化成Fe{{sup|3+}}，同埋將佢由Fe{{sup|3+}}還原成Fe{{sup|2+}}。羥基化令到膠原蛋白分子形成３重[[螺旋]]結構，因此維他命C對於{{Internal link helper/en|疤痕組織|Granulation tissue}}、[[血管]]同[[軟骨]]嘅形成同維持係必要嘅。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}嘅合成需要兩種酵素：{{Internal link helper/en|三甲基賴氨酸雙加氧酶|Trimethyllysine dioxygenase}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|γ-丁基甜菜鹼雙加氧酶|Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase}}。肉鹼係將[[脂肪酸]]輸送去到[[粒線體]]入面，係產生[[三磷酸腺苷]]嘅必要條件。 * {{Internal link helper/en|缺氧誘導因子—脯胺酸羥化酶|Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase}}（同工型：{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN2}}同{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN3}}）令到細胞可以對低濃度氧氣做出生理反應。 * {{Internal link helper/en|多巴胺β羥化酶|Dopamine beta-hydroxylase}}參與[[多巴胺]]生物合成{{Internal link helper/en|去甲腎上腺素|Norepinephrine}}嘅過程。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肽酰甘氨酸α-醯胺化單加氧酶|Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase}}係透過喺佢哋嘅C尾端甘氨酸殘基裡面整走乙醛酸殘基，令到{{Internal link helper/en|肽類激素|Peptide hormone}}酰胺化。噉樣會增加肽激素嘅穩定性同活性。 用嚟做１種抗氧化劑嘅抗壞血酸，呢樣嘢可以清除活性氧同氮化合物，噉樣就可以中和呢啲[[自由基]]化合物潛在嘅組織損傷。佢嘅氧化形式脫氫抗壞血酸跟住之後就會畀例如係{{Internal link helper/en|穀胱甘肽|Glutathione}}嘅內源性抗氧化劑還原做抗壞血酸<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。喺眼入面，抗壞血酸被認為可以保護對眼唔好受到光解產生嘅自由基損傷；血漿入面嘅抗壞血酸水平越高，患[[白內障]]嘅風險越低有關<ref name="pmid30878580"/>。抗壞血酸亦都可以透過將例如係{{Internal link helper/en|α-生育酚|α-Tocopherol}}嘅其他生物抗氧化劑再生返去活性狀態嚟間接去提供抗氧化保護<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。另外，抗壞血酸亦都用嚟做微粒體藥物代謝系統入面混合功能氧化酶嘅非酵素還原劑，令到例如係藥物同環境致癌物嘅幾種底物冇咗活性<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。 === 藥物動力學 === {{main|藥物代謝動力學}} 抗壞血酸喺人體裡面嘅吸收途徑包括主動輸送同被動擴散<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P |title=The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C |journal=Nutrients |volume=11 |issue=10 |date=October 2019 |page=2412 |pmid=31601028 |pmc=6835439 |doi=10.3390/nu11102412 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。當每日喺食物來源同中等劑量嘅營養補充劑，例如食幾種維他命／礦物質產品）入面攝取30-180mg維他命C嗰時，大約有70%-90%嘅維他命C係透過主動輸送嚟吸收嘅。不過，當大量噉攝取維他命C（例如係補充劑）嗰陣時，主動輸送系統就會去到飽和，而當吸收嘅總量隨住劑量而係噉加上去嗰陣，吸收效率就會跌到低過50%<ref name=NIH2021 />。主動輸送係由{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉| Sodium-Ascorbate Co-Transporter proteins}}共轉運蛋白（SVCTs）和己糖轉運蛋白（GLUTs）負責。{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT1|SLC23A1}}同{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT2|SLC23A1}}會穿過細胞膜輸送抗壞血酸<ref name="Savini_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Savini I, Rossi A, Pierro C, Avigliano L, Catani MV | title = SVCT1 and SVCT2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–55 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 17541511 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7 | s2cid = 312905 }}</ref>。葡萄糖轉運蛋白{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT3}}同{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT4}}淨係係轉移維他命C嘅氧化脫氫抗壞血酸（DHA）形式<ref name="pmid9228080">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rumsey SC, Kwon O, Xu GW, Burant CF, Simpson I, Levine M | title = Glucose transporter isoforms GLUT1 and GLUT3 transport dehydroascorbic acid | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 30 | pages = 18982–9 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9228080 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.30.18982 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Linster2007 />。喺正常條件下，喺血漿同組織入面發現DHA嘅量都係低嘅，因為細胞會好快噉將DHA還原做抗壞血酸<ref name="pmid12729925">{{cite journal | vauthors = May JM, Qu ZC, Neel DR, Li X | title = Recycling of vitamin C from its oxidized forms by human endothelial cells | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research | volume = 1640 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 153–61 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12729925 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(03)00043-0 | doi-access = | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 抗壞血酸鈉共轉運蛋白嘅主動輸送係人體裡面運送維他命C嘅主要系統<ref name="Savini_2008" />。例如維他命C合成者嘅大鼠，同埋例如係非合成者嘅人類，喺佢哋嘅細胞裡面，抗壞血酸嘅濃度都高過晒血漿裡面大約每公升50個μmol嘅濃度好多。 例如，[[腦垂體]]同[[腎上腺]]嘅抗壞血酸含量可以超過每公升2,000個μmol，而肌肉裡面嘅含量係喺每公升200-300個μmol<ref name=Padayatty2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Padayatty SJ, Levine M | title = Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks | journal = Oral Diseases | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 463–93 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 26808119 | pmc = 4959991 | doi = 10.1111/odi.12446 }}</ref>。抗壞血酸嘅已知輔酶功能並唔需要噉高嘅濃度，所以可能存在其他仲未發現嘅功能。所有呢啲器官裡面高濃度嘅抗壞血酸含量嘅一個結果係，血漿維他命C冇辦法好好噉反映全身嘅維他命C狀況，所以呢樣嘢唔係唔係全身狀態嘅好指標，而就算飲食裡面嘅維他命C含量極低，唔同嘅人出現維他命C缺乏症症狀嘅所需時間都可能會有唔同<ref name=Padayatty2016 />。 維他命C主要係透過尿液嘅形式嚟排泄出抗壞血酸同埋嗰樣嘢嘅代謝物。仲未代謝嘅抗壞血酸形式排泄出去嘅部分會隨住增加攝入量而增加。另外，抗壞血酸會（可逆噉）轉化做DHA，而DHA又唔可逆轉噉變成{{ruby-yue|2,3-二酮古洛糖酸酯|2,3-diketogulonate}}，然後再轉化做{{ruby-yue|草酸鹽|oxalate}}，呢３種代謝物亦都會透過尿液排出。喺飲食攝入量低嗰陣時，維他命C會畀腎臟重新吸收而唔係排泄出去。呢種回收嘅過程可以延緩維他命C缺乏症嘅發生。人類比天竺鼠更加擅長去將DHA轉化返去做抗壞血酸，所以要耐好多先至會出現維他命C缺乏症<ref name=Linster2007 /><ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 == 健康影響 == [[File:VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg|thumb|alt=Rows and rows of dietary supplement bottles on shelves |喺美國藥房嘅其他膳食補充劑入面包括維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C對預防同治療１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病—壞血病有絕對嘅作用。除此之外，維他命C喺預防或去醫唔同病方面嘅作用仍然存在住爭議，相關嘅評論結果成日都互相矛盾。而家仲未有證據顯示維他命C補充對整體死亡率有影響<ref name="pmid22419320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C | title = Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2012 | issue = 3 | article-number= CD007176 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22419320 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2 | pmc = 8407395 | hdl = 10138/136201 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>。維他命C被列入咗去{{Internal link helper/en|世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單|WHO Model List of Essential Medicines}}<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>同埋世界衛生組織示範藥物指南裡面<ref name = "WHO Formulary 2008">{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free }}</ref>。2023年，維他命C係美國第226種最常見嘅處方藥物，處方量超過100萬張<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ascorbic Acid Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/AscorbicAcid | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}</ref>。 === 阿茲海默症 === 有報告話，[[腦退化|認知障礙症]]病人嘅血漿維他命C濃度會低啲。評論裡面冇提供到介入嘅臨床試驗報告<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harrison FE | title = A critical review of vitamin C for the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease | journal = Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | volume = 29 | issue = 4 | pages = 711–26 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22366772 | pmc = 3727637 | doi = 10.3233/JAD-2012-111853 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamid M, Mansoor S, Amber S, Zahid S |title=A quantitative meta-analysis of vitamin C in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease |journal=Front Aging Neurosci |volume=14 |issue= |article-number=970263 |date=2022 |pmid=36158537 |pmc=9490219 |doi=10.3389/fnagi.2022.970263 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 血壓 === 有報告話，同去，高血壓病人嘅血清維他命C比正常血壓嘅人低15.13 μmol/L。維他命同{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|收縮壓]]|Systolic Blood Pressure}}（SBP）仲有{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|舒張壓]]|Diastolic Blood Pressure}}（DBP）都有逆向關係。口服維他命C補充劑會令到高血壓病人嘅SBP出現輕微嘅下降，喺統計學意義上明顯噉落到去非常適中嘅位置<ref name=Guan2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan Y, Dai P, Wang H |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=99 |issue=8 |article-number=e19274 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32080138 |pmc=7034722 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000019274 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Llban2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lbban E, Kwon K, Ashor A, Stephan B, Idris I, Tsintzas K, Siervo M |title=Vitamin C supplementation showed greater effects on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |journal=Int J Food Sci Nutr |volume=74 |issue=8 |pages=814–25 |date=December 2023 |pmid=37791386 |doi=10.1080/09637486.2023.2264549 |s2cid=263621742 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/24241426 |access-date=December 23, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044305/https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Vitamin_C_supplementation_showed_greater_effects_on_systolic_blood_pressure_in_hypertensive_and_diabetic_patients_an_updated_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomised_clinical_trials/24241426 |url-status=live }}</ref>。可能嘅解釋係，維他命C可以提高細胞裡面{{Internal link helper/en|四氫生物蝶呤|Tetrahydrobiopterin}}嘅濃度，呢樣嘢係內皮{{Internal link helper/en|一氧化氮合酶|Nitric oxide synthase}}嘅輔因子，可以促進[[一氧化氮]]呢種強效血管擴張劑嘅產生。維他命C補充劑亦都可能逆轉一氧化氮合酶抑制劑{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|NG-單甲基-L-精氨酸1|Methylarginine}}|NG-monomethyl-L-arginine 1}}，而且亦都有證據話，維他命C可以直接噉加強一氧化氮嘅生物活性<ref name=Guan2020 />。 === 普通傷風 === [[File:Linus Pauling.jpg|alt=1955 black-and-white photo of Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling.|thumb|upright|諾貝爾獎得主[[鮑林]]喺{{Internal link helper/en|1970年出版嘅著作|Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)}}入面提倡服用維他命C嚟醫[[傷風]]。]] 對[[傷風]]入面嘅維他命C研究主要集中喺預防、持續時間同嚴重程度嘅影響呢３方面。長期每日口服超過200mg嘅維他命C對預防普通傷風冇效果。就算將分析限制喺每日至少用1,000mg嘅試驗亦都發現唔到有任何預防嘅效益。不過，定期服用維他命C補充劑確實可以令成年人平均病情嘅持續時間縮短咗8%，而細路就縮短咗14%，仲減輕咗傷風嘅嚴重性<ref name=Hem2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Hemilä H, Chalker E |title = Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number= CD000980 |date = January 2013 |volume = 2013 |pmid = 23440782 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 |pmc = 1160577}}</ref>。定期服用維他命C可以減少嚴重症狀嘅持續時間，但對輕度症狀嘅持續時間就冇影響<ref name=Hem2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hemilä H, Chalker E |title=Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=23 |issue=1 |article-number=2468 |date=December 2023 |pmid=38082300 |pmc=10712193 |doi=10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。治療性用藥，即係話喺出現傷風嘅初期症狀嗰陣時先至開始服用維他命C，對病情嘅持續時間或者嚴重程度都冇影響<ref name="Hem2013" />。 === 新冠肺炎 === {{see also|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎藥物再利用研究§維他命C|COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research#Vitamin_C}}|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎疫情相關錯誤資訊§維他命C|COVID-19_misinformation#Vitamin_C}}}} 2020年3-7月，維他命C因為聲稱可以用嚟預防同埋/或者治療COVID-19嘅成份比起任何其他成分都要多而收到美國FDA嘅警告信<ref name="pmid33001378">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bramstedt KA |title=Unicorn poo and blessed waters: COVID-19 quackery and FDA Warning Letters |journal=Ther Innov Regul Sci |date=October 2020 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=239–44 |pmid=33001378 |pmc=7528445 |doi=10.1007/s43441-020-00224-1 }}</ref>。2021年4月，美國{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家衛生院|National Institutes of Health}}（NIH）嘅COVID-19治療指南話，「而家仲未有足夠嘅數據去支持或者反對去用維他命C嚟預防或治療COVID-19<ref name="COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines-2021">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |website=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。」喺2022年12月發布嘅更新入面，NIH嘅立場保持唔變： * 新冠肺炎治療指南小組（以下簡稱做「小組」）冇足夠的證據去建議或者反對用維他命C去醫非住院嘅新冠肺炎病人； * 小組冇足夠嘅證據去建議或反對用維他命C嚟醫住院嘅新冠肺炎病人<ref name="U.S. National Institutes of Health-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |title=COVID-19 treatment guidelines |date=December 26, 2022 |website=U.S. National Institutes of Health |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。 針對因為嚴重COVID-19而住院嘅病人，有報告話，相對於唔食維他命C，食維他命C會顯著噉降低全因死亡風險同住院死亡率。兩組病人喺呼吸通氣發生率、留院時間或留喺重症加護病房（ICU）嘅時間方面冇顯著嘅差異。大部分納入呢啲元分析嘅試驗都係採用咗靜脈注射維他命C<ref name=Kow2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kow CS, Hasan SS, Ramachandram DS |title=The effect of vitamin C on the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal=Inflammopharmacology |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=3357–62 |date=December 2023 |pmid= 37071316|pmc=10111321 |doi=10.1007/s10787-023-01200-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Huang2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang WY, Hong J, Ahn SI, Han BK, Kim YJ |title=Association of vitamin C treatment with clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Healthcare |volume=10 |issue=12 |date=December 2022 |page=2456 |pmid=36553979 |pmc=9777834 |doi=10.3390/healthcare10122456 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Olczak2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L |title=Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=14 |issue=19 |date=October 2022 |page=4217 |pmid=36235869 |pmc=9570769 |doi=10.3390/nu14194217 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。用咗維他命C治療嘅病人嚟講，急性腎損傷嘅發生率低啲。因為維他命而引起嘅其他副作用嘅發生率亦都冇差異<ref name=Olczak2022 />。結論係，喺發布更新嘅指引同建議之前，需要做更多大規模嘅研究嚟確認呢樣嘢對降低死亡率嘅好處<ref name=Kow2023 /><ref name=Huang2022 /><ref name=Olczak2022 />。 === 癌症 === 維他命C攝取高啲似乎可以降低患[[肺癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid25145261">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luo J, Shen L, Zheng D | title = Association between vitamin C intake and lung cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 4 | article-number = 6161 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25145261 | pmc = 5381428 | doi = 10.1038/srep06161 | bibcode = 2014NatSR...4.6161L }}</ref>。冇證據話補充維他命C可以減低[[前列腺癌]]<ref name="Stratton J, Godwin M 243–52">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stratton J, Godwin M | title = The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Family Practice | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 243–52 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21273283 | doi = 10.1093/fampra/cmq115 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>、[[結腸癌]]<ref name="pmid25335850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heine-Bröring RC, Winkels RM, Renkema JM, Kragt L, van Orten-Luiten AC, Tigchelaar EF, Chan DS, Norat T, Kampman E |title=Dietary supplement use and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies |journal=Int J Cancer |volume=136 |issue=10 |pages=2388–401 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25335850 |doi=10.1002/ijc.29277 |s2cid=44706004 |url=https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/dietary-supplement-use-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-systematic-re}}</ref>，或者[[乳癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid21761132">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fulan H, Changxing J, Baina WY, Wencui Z, Chunqing L, Fan W, Dandan L, Dianjun S, Tong W, Da P, Yashuang Z | title = Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression | journal = Cancer Causes & Control | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–96 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21761132 | doi = 10.1007/s10552-011-9811-y | s2cid = 24867472 }}</ref>。 === 心血管疾病 === 雖然血液循環維他命C水平或者飲食嘅維他命C攝取量高啲可能同中風風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid24284213">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen GC, Lu DB, Pang Z, Liu QF | title = Vitamin C intake, circulating vitamin C and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies | journal = J Am Heart Assoc | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | article-number = e000329 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24284213 | pmc = 3886767 | doi = 10.1161/JAHA.113.000329 }}</ref>，不過而家仲未有證據話補充維他命C可以降低心血管疾病嘅風險<ref name="pmid28301692">{{cite journal | vauthors = Al-Khudairy L, Flowers N, Wheelhouse R, Ghannam O, Hartley L, Stranges S, Eres K | title = Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2017 | article-number= CD011114 | date = March 2017 | issue = 3 | pmid = 28301692 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD011114.pub2 | pmc = 6464316 }}</ref>。當每日食嘅劑量大過500mg嗰陣，維他命C對{{Internal link helper/en|內皮功能障礙|Endothelial dysfunction}}有正面嘅作用（內皮係１層喺血管裡面嘅表面排列嘅細胞<ref name="pmid24792921">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ashor AW, Lara J, Mathers JC, Siervo M | title = Effect of vitamin C on endothelial function in health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Atherosclerosis | volume = 235 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–20 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 24792921 | doi = 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.004 }}</ref>）。 === 眼睛健康 === 飲食裡面嘅維他命C攝入量高啲同年齡相關嘅白內障風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid30878580">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sideri O, Tsaousis KT, Li HJ, Viskadouraki M, Tsinopoulos IT |title=The potential role of nutrition on lens pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Surv Ophthalmol |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=668–78 |date=2019 |pmid=30878580 |doi=10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.03.003 |s2cid=81981938 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jiang H, Yin Y, Wu CR, Liu Y, Guo F, Li M, Ma L |title=Dietary vitamin and carotenoid intake and risk of age-related cataract |journal=Am J Clin Nutr |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=43–54 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30624584 |doi=10.1093/ajcn/nqy270 |url=|doi-access=free }}</ref>。維他命C補充劑並唔能夠預防年齡相關嘅眼部黃斑病變<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Evans JR, Lawrenson JG |title=Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=2017 |issue=7 |article-number=CD000253 |date=July 2017 |pmid=28756617 |pmc=6483250 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4 |url=}}</ref>。 === 缺鐵 === [[鐵缺乏性貧血]]嘅其中１個原因係[[鐵質]]嘅吸收減少。鐵質嘅吸收可以透過攝取含鐵嘅嘢食或補充劑嘅同時一齊補充維他命C嚟增強。維他命C有助鐵質還原喺亞鐵狀態，呢種狀態嘅溶解度更高，亦都更容易被吸收。呢樣嘢仲會將鐵{{Internal link helper/en|螯合|Chelation}}成可溶性複合物<ref name="pmid28189173">{{cite journal | vauthors = DeLoughery TG | title = Iron Deficiency Anemia | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | pages = 319–332 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28189173 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.09.004 | type = Review }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，呢樣嘢特別幫到手去吸收非血紅素鐵<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，非血紅素鐵存在喺非肉類來源入面，仲透過{{Internal link helper/en|DMT1|Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2}}受體嚟吸收<ref name="pmid28189173"/>。 === 牙周病 === 維他命C攝入量低同血清濃度低同[[牙周病]]嘅進展有更加大嘅關係<ref name="pmid38245765">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mi N, Zhang M, Ying Z, Lin X, Jin Y |title=Vitamin intake and periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies |journal=BMC Oral Health |volume=24 |issue=1 |article-number=117 |date=January 2024 |pmid=38245765 |pmc=10799494 |doi=10.1186/s12903-024-03850-5 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid31336735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tada A, Miura H |title=The relationship between vitamin C and periodontal diseases: A systematic review |journal=Int J Environ Res Public Health |volume=16 |issue=14 |date=July 2019 |page=2472 |pmid=31336735 |pmc=6678404 |doi=10.3390/ijerph16142472 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 壞血病 === {{main|壞血病}} 壞血病係１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病。如果冇呢種維他命，身體製造嘅[[膠原蛋白]]就會太唔穩定，冇辦法發揮佢嘅功能，而身體裡面其他幾種[[酵素]]就冇辦法正常噉運作。缺乏維他命C嘅早期症狀係唔舒服同埋冇精神，跟住發展到呼吸短促、骨痛同埋容易有瘀傷。隨住病情發展，呢種病嘅特徵係皮膚上面會出現{{Internal link helper/en|角化過度|Hyperkeratosis|斑點}}同[[瘀斑|皮下出血]]，牙齦亦都會出血。皮膚病變最常見喺[[大髀]]同[[腳膼]]。患者睇落面色蒼白，覺得抑鬱，同埋活動受限而唔郁。壞血病晚期嘅患者會出現發燒、舊傷口可能會裂開同有[[膿]]、甩[[牙]]、抽搐，最終會死亡。呢種病嘅損傷直到病嘅後期都係可以逆轉嘅，因為健康嘅膠原蛋白會用維他命C補充嚟取代有缺陷嘅膠原蛋白<ref name=lpi2018 /><ref name=AHFS2016 /><ref name="pmid21402244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Magiorkinis E, Beloukas A, Diamantis A | title = Scurvy: past, present and future. | journal = The European Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–52 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21402244 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.10.006}}</ref>。 喺第二次世界大戰嗰陣，英國對{{Internal link helper/en|良心拒服兵役者|Conscientious objector}}做咗１項關於實驗誘發壞血病嘅出名人體飲食研究；而喺1960年代尾去到1980年代，美國愛荷華州監獄亦都對囚犯做咗類似嘅研究。監獄研究入面嘅男性喺開始冇維他命C飲食之後大約４個禮拜之後就出現咗第１個壞血病嘅跡象，而喺早期嘅英國研究入面需要６-８個月嘅時間，呢個可能係因為呢個組別喺開始壞血病飲食之前持續６個禮拜每日預先補充咗70mg嘅維他命C補充劑。兩項研究入面嘅男性喺佢哋出現壞血病跡象嗰陣時，血液裡面嘅抗壞血酸水平低到冇辦法可以準確測量得到。呢兩項研究報告都話，只要每日補充10mg嘅維他命C，所有明顯嘅壞血病症狀都可以完全逆轉<ref name="pmid4977512">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hodges RE, Baker EM, Hood J, Sauberlich HE, March SC | title = Experimental scurvy in man | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 535–48 | date = May 1969 | pmid = 4977512 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/22.5.535}}</ref><ref name="pmid16510534">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pemberton J | title = Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939-45 war | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 556–8 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16510534 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyl020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。壞​​血病嘅治療方法包括食用含有維他命C嘅嘢食，或者係透過膳食補充劑又或者係注射<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|page=101}}。 === 敗血病 === {{main|敗血病}} 敗血病患者可能會有包括維他命C濃度低嘅微量營養素缺乏<ref name="pmid29984680">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ | title = A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, L-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D | journal = Nutrition Research Reviews | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–90 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 29984680 | doi = 10.1017/S0954422418000124 | s2cid = 51599526 }}</ref>。靜脈注射嘅劑量高過RDA好多，敗血症患者似乎需要每日攝取3克或以上嘅維他命C先至可以維持正常嘅血漿濃度，因為炎症反應同埋{{Internal link helper/en|氧化壓力|Oxidative stress}}會加強，令到身體對維他命C嘅需求可能會大幅噉增加<ref name="pmid30452091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Langlois PL, Manzanares W, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Stoppe C, Hill A, Heyland DK |title=Vitamin C Administration to the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=335–346 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30452091 |doi=10.1002/jpen.1471 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Liang2023/><ref name="pmid25635594">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger MM, Oudemans-van Straaten HM |title=Vitamin C supplementation in the critically ill patient |journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25635594 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000148 |s2cid=37895257 |url=}}</ref>。靜脈注射維他命C可能會降低敗血症嘅死亡率<ref name="pmid37111066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu C, Yi T, Tan S, Xu H, Hu Y, Ma J, Xu J |title=Association of oral or intravenous vitamin C supplementation with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=15 |issue=8 |date=April 2023 |page=1848 |pmid=37111066 |pmc=10146309 |doi=10.3390/nu15081848 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid37599680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liang H, Mu Q, Sun W, Liu L, Qiu S, Xu Z, Cui Y, Yan Y, Sun T |title=Effect of intravenous vitamin C on adult septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Front Nutr |volume=10 |issue= |article-number=1211194 |date=2023 |pmid=37599680 |pmc=10437115 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2023.1211194 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C可以喺高濃度下好快噉分佈去到[[免疫系統]]嘅細胞裡面，促進{{Internal link helper/en|自然殺傷細胞|Natural killer cell}}嘅活性，同促進[[淋巴細胞]]嘅增殖，而且喺感染嗰陣好快就消耗晒，呢啲作用表明呢樣嘢喺免疫系統功能入面發揮重要嘅作用<ref name="Wintergerst-2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH | s2cid = 21756498 | title = Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions | journal = Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 85–94 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16373990 | doi = 10.1159/000090495 | url = http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | access-date = August 25, 2019 | archive-date = July 22, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722160530/http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}得出結論話，成年人同３歲以下細路嘅維他命C攝取量同正常免疫系統嘅功能之間存在住[[因果關係]]<ref name="efsa09">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non-haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=7 |issue=9 |year=2009 |page=1226 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1226| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="efsa15">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |year=2015 |volume=13 |issue=11 |page=4298 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4298| doi-access = free | title-link = doi |hdl=11380/1296052 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。 === ２型糖尿病 === 有啲評論係矛盾嘅。由１個角度嚟睇，維他命C補充係唔可以建議用嚟管理{{Internal link helper/en|２型糖尿病|Type 2 diabetes}}<ref name="mason">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason SA, Keske MA, Wadley GD |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in people With type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=618–30 |date=February 2021 |pmid=33472962 |doi=10.2337/dc20-1893 |url=https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |doi-access=free |title-link=doi |hdl=10536/DRO/DU:30147432 |hdl-access=free |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044253/https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |url-status=live }}</ref>。不過，另一份報告話，補充高劑量嘅維他命C可以降低{{Internal link helper/en|即時血糖檢測|Glucose test|血糖}}、[[胰島素]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|糖化血紅蛋白A1c|Glycated hemoglobin}}<ref name="nos">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nosratabadi S, Ashtary-Larky D, Hosseini F, Namkhah Z, Mohammadi S, Salamat S, Nadery M, Yarmand S, Zamani M, Wong A, Asbaghi O |title=The effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome |volume=17 |issue=8 |article-number=102824 |date=August 2023 |pmid=37523928 |doi=10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102824 |s2cid=259581695 }}</ref>。 == 註 == {{Reflist}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Category:維他命]] ruvmuyk6ejvp16h362gcyxhzw366pio 2414730 2414729 2026-05-30T09:05:50Z Karrie look 74543 /* 壞血病 */ 2414730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{expand}} [[file:Ascorbic-acid-from-xtal-1997-3D-balls.png|thumb|維他命C嘅3D化學結構]] [[File:L-Ascorbic acid.svg|thumb|維他命C結構]] {{Infobox drug | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315393 | drug_name = Ascorbic acid | INN = | type = | image = | image_class = skin-invert-image | alt = Natta projection of structural formula for L-ascorbic acid | width = | caption = | image2 = | image_class2 = bg-transparent | alt2 = Ball-and-stick model of L-ascorbic acid | width2 = <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|ɪ|k}}, {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|eɪ|t|,_|-|b|ɪ|t}} | tradename = Ascor, Cecon, Cevalin, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com |monograph |ascorbic-acid}} | MedlinePlus = a682583 | DailyMedID = Ascorbic acid | pregnancy_category = | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intramuscular injection|intramuscular]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]], [[Subcutaneous injection|subcutaneous]] | class = | ATC_prefix = A11 | ATC_suffix = GA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A11|GB01}} {{ATC|G01|AD03}} {{ATC|S01|XA15}} <!-- Legal status -->| legal_AU = Unscheduled | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = /&nbsp;GSL<ref name="(emc)-2015">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid injection 500mg/5ml |website=(emc) |date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014011840/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="(emc)-2018">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid 100mg tablets |website=(emc) |date=29 October 2018 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155221/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc }}</ref> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = /&nbsp;OTC/&nbsp;Dietary Supplement<ref name="DailyMed-2020">{{cite web |title=Ascor- ascorbic acid injection |website=DailyMed |date=October 2, 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029093116/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |url-status=live }}</ref> | legal_EU = | legal_EU_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = Rapid, diminishes as dose increases<ref name=NIH2021 /> | protein_bound = Negligible | metabolism = | metabolites = | onset = | elimination_half-life = Varies according to plasma concentration <!-- can be 30 min to weeks, depending on body stores --> | duration_of_action = | excretion = [[Kidney]] <!-- Identifiers -->| index2_label = as salt | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number = 50-81-7 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number2 = 134-03-2 | CAS_supplemental = | PubChem = 54670067 | PubChem2 = 23667548 | IUPHAR_ligand = 4781 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00126 | DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank2 = DB14482 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10189562 | ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID2 = 16736174 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII = PQ6CK8PD0R | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII2 = S033EH8359 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG = D00018 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG2 = D05853 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI = 29073 | ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI2 = 113451 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL = 196 | ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL2 = 591665 | NIAID_ChemDB = 002072 | PDB_ligand = ASC | synonyms = {{sm|l}}-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbate <!-- Chemical and physical data -->| IUPAC_name = {{sm|l}}-''threo''-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone<br />''or''<br />(''R'')-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((''S'')- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5''H'')-one | C = 6 | H = 8 | O = 6 | SMILES = OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N | density = 1.694 | density_notes = | melting_point = 190 | melting_high = 192 | melting_notes = | boiling_point = 552.7 | boiling_notes = <ref name="Chem-Spider-2020-Vitamin-C">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |access-date=July 25, 2020 |website=Chem Spider |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724030511/http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} {{Short description|水溶性維他命，對細胞保護、皮膚健康同傷口癒合好重要}} '''維他命C'''（{{lang-en|'''Vitamin C'''}}）係１種存在喺[[柑桔屬|柑橘類]]生果、漿果同蔬菜裏面嘅水溶性[[維他命]]。維他命C係人體[[養分|必須嘅營養素]]，呢樣嘢用對人體十分重要嘅{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學作用|Chemistry of ascorbic acid|'''抗壞血酸'''}}|Ascorbic acid}}形式嚟存在，對參與[[生物組織|組織]]嘅修復、[[膠原蛋白]]嘅形成，仲有某啲[[神經傳遞素|神經遞質]]嘅[[酵素]]合成都好重要。呢樣嘢對[[免疫系統]]嘅功能亦都好重要。呢樣嘢亦都[[抗氧化劑]]嘅作用。大部分動物可以自己合成維他命C。不過，包括人類呢啲[[類人猿下目|高等靈長類動物]]、大部分[[蝙蝠]]、[[豚鼠]]、某啲[[魚類]]同某啲[[雀]]因為佢哋嘅基因喺合成維他命C嘅酶裏面發生咗突變而搞到冇咗嗰個功能，所以佢哋一定要喺食物裏面攞到維他命C<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC | title = Vitamin C | journal = Advances in Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | article-number = 100155 | date = January 2024 | pmid = 37992968 | pmc = 10716693 | doi = 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100155 }}</ref>。 維他命C可以用嚟預防同治療１種由唔夠維他命C而引起嘅[[壞血病]]。呢樣嘢亦都係１種{{Internal link helper/en|通用名藥物|Generic drug|通用處方藥}}，喺有啲國家用嚟做非處方嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]噉去賣。維他命C可以口服，亦都可以透過肌肉注射、皮下注射或者靜脈注射嚟畀藥。基於唔同嘅{{Internal link helper/en|健康講法|Health claim}}話，維他命C嘅中度缺乏存在住會增加罹患各種疾病風險嘅假設，例如係[[傷風|普通感冒]]、[[癌|癌症]]、或者係[[武漢肺炎|新冠肺炎]]<ref name=DRItext>{{cite book |chapter=Vitamin C |publisher=The National Academies Press |year=2000 |location=Washington, DC |pages=95–185 |doi=10.17226/9810 |pmid=25077263 |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |access-date=September 1, 2017 |isbn=978-0-309-06935-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902180153/https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |author1=Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants Related Compounds |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids}}</ref>{{rp|page=xi}}。仲有啲講法話，對於唔被睇成係缺乏維他命C嘅人嚟講，補充超過{{Internal link helper/en|參考膳食攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}嘅維他命C都有益處。維他命C嘅耐受性一般都好好，大劑量可能會搞到{{Internal link helper/en|腸胃病|Gastrointestinal disease}}、頭痛、瞓唔著同埋{{Internal link helper/en|皮膚發紅|Flushing (physiology)}}，{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家醫學醫學院|National Academy of Medicine}}建議唔好大量噉服用<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|155–165}}。 維他命C喺1912年畀人發現，1928年被分離出嚟，仲喺1933年做咗第１個[[化學合成]]嘅維他命。{{Internal link helper/en|阿爾伯特·聖捷爾吉|Albert Szent-Györgyi}}憑住佢嘅發現而攞咗1937年嘅[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]。 == 來源 == 雖然其他植物性食物都含維他命C，不過生果同蔬菜係維他命C最豐富嘅天然來源<ref name="NIH2021"/><ref name="lpi2018" />。維他命C亦都係最廣泛服用嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]<ref name=lpi2018 />。 === 植物來源 === {{For|關於粟米、稻米同小麥等等10種成日見主要食物裡面嘅維他命C含量|{{Internal link helper/en|主食§營養|Staple food#Nutrition}}}} 下面嘅表係近似值，仲顯示咗唔同植物原料入面嘅相對含量<ref name=NIH2021/><ref name=lpi2018/><ref name="USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library.">{{cite web |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |title=NDL/FNIC food composition database home page |access-date=30 November 2014 |publisher=USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library. |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115162310/http://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 份量係用每100克生果或蔬菜嘅食用部份嘅毫克嚟計： <div style="width: 55%; height:50em; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid lightgray; font-size:10pt"> {{col-begin}} {| class="wikitable" |- !植物來源嘅源材料<ref name=USDA-NDL>{{cite web |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf |title=USDA national nutrient database for standard reference legacy: vitamin C |date=2018 |website=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |access-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118013136/https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf }}</ref> !含量（mg）<br />（每100克） |- | {{Internal link helper/en|費氏欖仁|Terminalia ferdinandiana}}<ref name="Brand-1987">{{cite journal |title=The nutritional composition of Australian aboriginal bushfoods. I |year=1987 |vauthors=Brand JC, Rae C, McDonnell J, Lee A, Cherikoff V, Truswell AS |journal=Food Technology in Australia |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=293–6 }}</ref> || 1,000-5,300 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|卡姆果|Myrciaria dubia}}<ref name="pmid11464674">{{cite journal | vauthors = Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M | title = Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (''Myrciaria dubia'') pulp | journal = Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–8 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11464674 }}</ref> || 2,800 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|針葉櫻桃|Malpighia emarginata}}<ref name="Vendramini-2000">{{cite journal |title=Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_food-chemistry_2000-11-01_71_2/page/194 |vauthors=Vendramini AL, Trugo LC |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2000 |pages=195–8 |doi=10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 }}</ref> || 1,677 |- | [[油柑子]]<ref name="Begum-2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Begum RM |title=A textbook of foods, nutrition & dietetics |date=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-3714-3 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMNnaw3lN7oC&pg=PP82}}</ref><ref name="Sinha-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Sinha N, Sidhu J, Barta J, Wu J, Cano MP |title=Handbook of fruits and fruit processing |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-35263-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qwuBXeczzgC&pg=PT1734}}</ref> || 445 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|玫瑰果|Rose hip}} || 426 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|海沙棘|Common sea-buckthorn}}<ref name="pmid19021790">{{cite journal|vauthors=Gutzeit D, Baleanu G, Winterhalter P, Jerz G|date=2008|title=Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp . rhamnoides) and related products: A kinetic study on storage stability and the determination of processing effects|journal=J Food Sci|volume=73|issue=9|pages=C615–C20|doi=10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00957.x|pmid=19021790}}</ref> || 400 |- | [[番石榴果]] || 228 |- | [[黑加侖子]] || 200 |- | [[甜椒]]（黃） || 183 |- | [[甜椒]]（紅） || 128 |- | [[羽衣甘藍]] || 120 |- | [[西蘭花]] || 90 |- | [[奇異果]] || 90 |- | [[甜椒]]（綠） ||80 |- | [[椰菜仔]] || 80 |- | [[紅加侖子]]、{{Internal link helper/en|羅甘莓|Loganberry}} || 80 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|雲莓|Rubus chamaemorus}}、{{ruby-yue|[[接骨木]]莓|elderberry}} || 60 |- | [[士多啤梨]] || 60 |- | [[木瓜]] || 60 |- | [[橙]]、[[檸檬]] || 53 |- | [[椰菜花]] || 48 |- | [[菠蘿]] || 48 |- | [[鈔皮瓜]] || 40 |- | [[熱情果]]、[[紅桑莓]] || 30 |- | [[西柚]]、[[青檸]] || 30 |- | [[椰菜]]、[[菠菜]] || 30 |- | [[芒果]] || 28 |- | [[黑啤梨]]、[[木薯]] || 21 |- | [[薯仔]] || 20 |- | [[哈密瓜]] || 20 |- | [[番茄]] || 14 |- | [[金啤梨|蔓越莓]] || 13 |- | [[藍啤梨|藍莓]]、[[提子]] || 10 |- | [[杏桃]]、[[布冧]]、[[西瓜]] || 10 |- | [[牛油果]] || 8.8 |- | [[洋蔥]] || 7.4 |- | [[車厘子]]、[[桃樹|桃]] || 7 |- | [[蘋果]] || 6 |- |[[紅蘿蔔]]、[[露筍]] || 6 |- {{col-end}} </div> === 動物來源 === 動物性食物嘅維他命C含量通常都唔高，就算有都會喺烹煮嘅過程裏面畀高溫破壞到冇晒。例如，每100克嘅生雞肝就含有17.9毫克嘅維他命C，但喺煎炸過之後，維他命C含量會跌到每100克只係得2.7毫克。[[餵人奶|母乳]]裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有5毫克；牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有1.0毫克，不過[[巴斯德消毒法]]嘅高溫會破壞咗牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="Clark-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |title= Comparing milk: human, cow, goat & commercial infant formula |access-date=February 28, 2007 |date=8 January 2007 | vauthors = Clark S |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129024619/http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |archive-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>。 === 準備食物 === 維他命C喺某啲條件下會發生化學[[分解反應]]，裏面好多分解可能發生喺食物嘅烹飪過程入面。各種食物裏面嘅維他命C濃度會隨住儲存時間嘅延長而降低，降低嘅程度而且同儲存溫度成正比<ref name="pmid7621082">{{cite journal | vauthors = Roig MG, Rivera ZS, Kennedy JF | title = A model study on rate of degradation of L-ascorbic acid during processing using home-produced juice concentrates | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-food-sciences-and-nutrition_1995-05_46_2/page/n3 | journal = International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–15 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7621082 | doi = 10.3109/09637489509012538 }}</ref>。烹調可以令蔬菜裏面嘅維他命C含量降低大約60%，可能係因為增強咗酵素破壞嘅作用搞成噉<ref name="pmid14801407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Allen MA, Burgess SG | title = The losses of ascorbic acid during the large-scale cooking of green vegetables by different methods | journal = The British Journal of Nutrition | volume = 4 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 95–100 | year = 1950 | pmid = 14801407 | doi = 10.1079/BJN19500024 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。長啲嘅烹調時間都可能會加重咗呢種影響<ref name="Oxford">{{cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for ascorbic acid |access-date=February 21, 2007 |date=October 9, 2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221915/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref>。另１個食物裏面維他命C流失嘅原因係{{Internal link helper/en|浸出|Leaching (chemistry)}}，即係維他命C轉移落到去用嚟煮[[嘢食]]啲水裏面，呢啲水最後會畀人倒咗去而唔係食落肚<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。 === 食品強化 === 各國透過強化食物裏面嘅營養成份嚟解決已知嘅營養缺乏問題<ref name=WhyFortify>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |title=Why fortify? |website=Food Fortification Initiative |date=December 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308151817/https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |url-status=live }}</ref>。雖然好多國家都強制或實施自願計劃去強化小麥粉、粟米粉或稻米入面嘅維他命含量<ref name=Map>{{cite web|url=https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|title=Map: Count of nutrients in fortification standards|website=Global Fortification Data Exchange|access-date=January 3, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411123853/https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|url-status=live}}</ref>，不過呢啲計劃裏面都未包括維他命C<ref name=Map/>。好似喺1997年嘅《{{ruby-yue|食物援助商品入面嘅維他命C強化|Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities}}》所講嘅噉，美國向國際糧食救濟計劃提供配額，呢啲計劃後嚟喺《{{Internal link helper/en|糧食換和平法案|Food for Peace}}》嘅支持，同埋{{ruby-yue|人道主義援助局|the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance}}嘅指導下開展<ref name="USAID-2023">{{cite web|title=USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance website|date=November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170934/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref>。維他命C後嚟喺每100克粟米大豆混合物同小麥大豆混合物嘅產品裏面加入40毫克（仲有礦物質同其他維他命）。呢啲高強化混合食物嘅補充配額提供畀難民營裏面嘅難民同流離失所嘅人，仲有主要針對媽咪同細路嘅發展援助計劃嘅受益者<ref name=VitCFort1997>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |title=Vitamin C fortification of food aid commodities: final report |chapter=Introduction |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044202/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。嗰份報告補充話：「維他命C（L-抗壞血酸）嘅穩定性係令人關注嘅，因為呢個係食物裏面其中一種最唔穩定嘅維他命。呢樣嘢喺加工同儲存過程入面嘅損失主要係由氧化引起，而由光照、氧氣、高溫、pH值升高、高水分含量（水活性），同埋銅鹽或亞鐵鹽嘅存在都會加速氧化。為咗減少氧化，維他命C用喺商品強化就會用2.5%嘅乙基纖維素做塗層。食物加工同調製過程中亦會發生氧化損失，而如果額外嘅維他命C溶解成煮食液體然後被丟棄，就可能會流失額外嘅維他命C<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。」 === 補充劑 === [[File:Vitamin C supplements 1.jpg|thumb|維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C嘅營養補充劑有片劑、膠囊、飲品混合包裝、複合維他命／礦物質配方、抗氧化劑配方，沖劑同埋結晶粉末等幾種形式<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid (Monograph) |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=December 8, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161611/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 }}</ref>。有啲果汁同果汁飲品裏面都加咗維他命C。片劑同膠囊嘅含量範圍喺每份25毫克去到1,500毫克。最成日用嘅補充劑成分係{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}、{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉|sodium ascorbate}}，同埋{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈣|calcium ascorbate}}<ref name=AHFS2016 />。維他命C分子亦都可以同棕櫚酸脂肪酸結合而形成{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}，又或者被包住喺脂質體裏面<ref name="pmid27375360">{{cite journal | vauthors = Davis JL, Paris HL, Beals JW, Binns SE, Giordano GR, Scalzo RL, Schweder MM, Blair E, Bell C | title = Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury | journal = Nutrition and Metabolic Insights | volume = 9 | pages = 25–30 | year = 2016 | article-number = NMI.S39764 | pmid = 27375360 | pmc = 4915787 | doi = 10.4137/NMI.S39764 }}</ref>。 == 飲食 == === 建議攝取量 === 唔同國家嘅機構都已經制定咗成年人對維他命C嘅建議攝入量： * [[世界衞生組織]]<ref name="isbn92-4-154612-3">{{cite book | title = Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-92-4-154612-6 | chapter = Chapter 7: Vitamin C | hdl = 10665/42716 }}</ref>：每日40mg／每個禮拜300mg； * [[印度]]{{Internal link helper/en|海德拉巴國家營養研究所|National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad}}<ref name="NIN">{{cite web |url=http://ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf |title=Dietary guidelines for Indians |publisher=National Institute of Nutrition, India |date=2011 |page=90 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222101538/http://www.ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf }}</ref>：每日40mg； * [[歐洲委員會]]{{ruby-yue|營養標籤理事會|Council on nutrition labeling}}<ref name="EU RDA">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |title=Commission Directive 2008/100/EC of 28 October 2008 amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labeling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions |publisher=The Commission of the European Communities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002233059/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |date=October 29, 2008 }}</ref>：每日80mg； * 2007年{{Internal link helper/en|加拿大衛生部|Health Canada}}<ref name="urlNatural Health Product Monograph - Vitamin C [Health Canada, 2007]">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |work=Natural Health Product Monograph |title=Vitamin C |publisher=Health Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403150228/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref>：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|美國國家科學院|National Academy of Sciences}}<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * 日本國立健康營養研究所<ref name="JapanDRI2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |title=Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese |website=Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) |date=2015 |page=29 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021004240/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>：每日100mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}<ref name=EFSA-Recommended>{{cite journal |title=Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin C |date=November 2013 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=11 |issue=11 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 |doi-access=free }}</ref>：（男性）每日110mg；（女性）每日95mg； 2000年，《北美{{Internal link helper/en|膳食參考攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}》入面更新咗關話維他命C嘅章節，畀出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝入量|Reference Daily Intake}}（RDA），成年男性係每日90mg，而成人女性係每日75mg，而成年人每日{{Internal link helper/en|可耐受最高攝入量|Dietary_Reference_Intake#Parameters}}（UL）係每日2,000mg<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}。下面個表列咗美國同加拿大細路、大肚婆同哺乳期婦女嘅RDA出嚟<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}，仲有成年人嘅UL值。 {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|美國維生素C建議攝取量（毫克／日）<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=134–152}} |- | 1-3歲細路嘅RDA |15 |- | 4–8 歲細路嘅RDA |25 |- | 9–13歲細路嘅RDA |45 |- | 14–18歲女仔嘅RDA |65 |- | 14–18歲男仔嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年女性嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年男性嘅RDA |90 |- | 懷孕期女性嘅RDA |85 |- | 哺乳期女性嘅RDA |120 |- | 成年女性嘅UL |2,000 |- | 成年男性嘅UL |2,000 |} 對於歐盟嚟講，{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）幫成年人同細路設定咗高啲嘅建議攝取量：1-3歲細路每日20mg；4-6歲細路每日30mg；7-10歲細路每日45mg；11-14 歲青少年每日70mg，15-17歲男性每日100mg，15-17歲女性每日90mg；孕婦每日100mg；哺乳期婦女每日155mg<ref name=EFSA-Recommended />。 吸煙者同接觸二手煙嘅人，佢哋嘅血清維他命C水平低過非吸煙者<ref name=Schleicher2009/>。推論係吸入煙霧會搞到有氧化損傷，跟住消耗晒呢種抗氧化維他命<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。美國醫學研究所估計，吸煙者每日需要比非吸煙者攝取多35mg嘅維他命C，但仲未正式制訂吸煙者更高嘅RDA<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。 美國國家健康統計中心每兩年做１次嘅{{ruby-yue|全國健康與營養調查|NHANES}}去評估美國成年人同細路嘅健康同營養狀況，部分嘅調查結果就喺《{{ruby-yue|我哋喺美國食嘅嘢|What We Eat In America}}》入面發表。2013-2014年嘅調查報告指出，對於廿歲以上嘅成年人嚟講，男性平均每日攝入量係83.3mg，而女性每日攝入量係75.1mg。噉即係話，呢個意味住有一半嘅女性同超過一半嘅男性都未達到維他命C嘅RDA<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration-2">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 1: Nutrient intakes from food and beverages | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224042515/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2017 }}</ref>。同１項調查亦都指出，大約30%嘅成年人話佢哋食維他命素C營養補充劑或含有維他命C嘅多種維他命／礦物質補充劑，而呢啲人嘅總消耗量係每日300-400mg之間<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 37: Nutrient intakes from dietary supplements | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162231/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=October 6, 2017 }}</ref>。 ==== 可耐受最高攝入量 ==== 2000年，美國國家科學院醫學研究所將成年人維他命C嘅UL設定喺每日2000mg。揀呢個劑量嘅原因係因為人體試驗報告過話每日攝入量超過3,000mg就會出現肚屙同埋其他腸胃道唔舒服。呢個係最低觀察到嘅不良反應水平（LOAEL），即係話喺攝入量更高嘅情況下都會觀察到其他不良反應。對於年紀越嚟越細嘅小朋友嚟講，UL值會隨著年齡嘅增加而逐漸噉降低<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|155–165}}。EFSA喺2006年亦都指出咗喺嗰個劑量水平下可能會出現嘅不良反應，不過最終得出嘅結論係，認為冇足夠嘅證據去設定維他命C嘅UL<ref name="European Food Safety Authority-2006">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals|url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225123/http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|archive-date=March 16, 2016|publisher=European Food Safety Authority}}</ref>，就好似日本國立健康營養研究所喺2010年所做嘅嘢噉樣<ref name="JapanDRI2015" />。 === 食物標籤 === 對於美國食品同膳食補充劑嘅標籤目的，１份嘅份量係用每日價值嘅百分比（%DV）嚟表示。對於維他命C標籤嘅目的，每日價值嘅100%係60mg，但係由2016年5月27號起被修訂做90mg，令佢同RDA保持一致<ref name="FedReg">{{cite web |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |title=Federal Register May 27, 2016 food labeling: Revision of the nutrition and supplement facts labels. FR page 33982. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164651/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |archive-date=August 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)-2020">{{cite web | title=Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | website=Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | url=https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp | access-date=May 16, 2020 | archive-date=April 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407073956/https://dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp }}</ref>。新舊成人每日攝取量對照表請參閱「{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝取量|Reference Daily Intake}}」嗰頁。 歐盟法規要求食物標籤上註明嘅能量、蛋白質、脂肪、飽和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖同埋鹽嘅含量。如果某啲營養素含量顯著嘅話都可以自願噉標示出嚟。食物標籤上面嘅營養素含量唔採用每日參考值（DV）嘅話，就係用參考攝取量（RI）嘅百分比嚟表示。例如，2011年嘅100%維他命C嘅參考攝取量設定做80mg<ref name="REGULATION-EU-2009">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:304:0018:0063:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726215901/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3AEN%3APDF |date=July 26, 2017 }} Official Journal of the European Union. page 304/61. (2009).</ref>。 === 食物保存添加劑 === 抗壞血酸同呢樣嘢嗰啲[[鹽 (化學)|鹽]]同[[酯]]係食物入面常見嘅[[食物添加劑|添加劑]]，例如係[[罐裝食物|罐頭生果]]，主要係為咗減慢[[氧化還原反應|氧化]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|酶促褐變|Food browning}}<ref name="Washburn-2017">{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|title=Pretreatments to prevent darkening of fruits prior to canning or dehydrating|vauthors=Washburn C, Jensen C|date=2017|publisher=Utah State University|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135857/https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pmid35052657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yin X, Chen K, Cheng H, Chen X, Feng S, Song Y, Liang L |title=Chemical Stability of Ascorbic Acid Integrated into Commercial Products: A Review on Bioactivity and Delivery Technology |journal=Antioxidants |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=January 2022 |page=153 |pmid=35052657 |pmc=8773188 |doi=10.3390/antiox11010153|doi-access=free }}</ref>。呢樣嘢可能用嚟做整麪[[包]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|麵團改良劑|Dough conditioner}}<ref name="fobvc">{{cite news |title=Ingredients |url=https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |access-date=April 3, 2021 |publisher=The Federation of Bakers |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226064815/https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。作為食物添加劑，呢啲添加劑被分配個E編號，呢啲嘢嘅安全評估同批准都係由{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）負責<ref name="Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better">{{cite web|url=http://www.faia.org.uk/faq2_4.php|title=Frequently asked questions {{!}} why food additives|website=Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better|access-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015633/https://www.faia.org.uk/faqs/|archive-date=June 1, 2019}}</ref>。相關嘅E編號係： * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk">UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Approved additives and their E numbers |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124435/http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |url-status=live }}</ref>、美國<ref name="fda.gov">US Food and Drug Administration:{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |title=Listing of food additives status part I |website=Food and Drug Administration |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060614/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2012 }}</ref>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca">Health Canada {{cite web |title=List of permitted preservatives (lists of permitted food additives) - Government of Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |website=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027020735/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 – labeling of ingredients |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902084805/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |url-status=live }}</ref>用嚟做食物添加劑：E300 [[抗壞血酸]]； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov" />、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E301 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈉|Sodium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca"/>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au"/>用嚟做食物添加劑：E302 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈣|Calcium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />，但未喺英國、美國或加拿大攞到批准：E303 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鉀| Potassium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E304 {{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯|fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid}}，例如{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}。 維他命C嘅立體異構體就算喺食物裏面有類似嘅作用，不過呢啲物質對人類壞血病冇療效。呢啲立體異構體包括{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}同埋佢嘅鈉鹽（E315同E316）<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>。 === 缺乏症 === 血漿維他命C係而家應用得最廣泛嘅維他命C狀態測試方法<ref name=PKIN2020VitC>{{cite book |title = Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition |chapter = Vitamin C | veditors = Marriott MP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA |publisher = Academic Press (Elsevier) |year=2020 |location = London, United Kingdom |pages = 155–70 |isbn=978-0-323-66162-1}}</ref>。充足嘅維他命C含量定義係接近每升50個 μmol。維他命C嘅{{Internal link helper/en|維他命缺乏症|Ascorbyl palmitate}}定義係低過23 μmol/L，而維他命C缺乏症就係低過11.4 μmol/L<ref name=Schleicher2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schleicher RL, Carroll MD, Ford ES, Lacher DA |title=Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1252–63 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19675106 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | issn = 0002-9165}}</ref>。根據2017-2018年{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家健康與營養調查|National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey}}嘅數據，廿歲或以上嘅人平均血清維他命C嘅濃度係每升有53.4個μmol，裏面有5.9%嘅人被報告係缺乏維他命C<ref name="Narayanan-2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Narayanan S, Kumar SS, Manguvo A, Friedman E |title=Current estimates of serum vitamin C and vitamin C deficiency in the United States |journal=Curr Dev Nutr |volume=7 |issue=5 |page=1067 |date=June 2021 |doi=10.1093/cdn/nzab053_060|pmc=8180804 }}</ref>。喺全球，維他命C缺乏症喺低收入同中等收入國家比較常見，喺高收入國家亦都唔係罕見。喺高收入國家，男性嘅維他命C缺乏症嘅盛行率高過女性<ref name=Rowe2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowe S, Carr AC |title=Global vitamin C status and prevalence of deficiency: A cause for concern? |journal=Nutrients |volume=12 |issue=7 |date=July 2020 |page=2008 |pmid=32640674 |pmc=7400810 |doi=10.3390/nu12072008 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 當維他命C透過每日攝取量達到100-200mg嗰時，血漿濃度大約係65 μmol/L嗰時就達到飽和，呢個水平遠高過建議攝取量。就算口服攝入量高啲都唔會進一步噉提升血漿同組織濃度，因為吸收效率會降低，任何過量吸收嘅維他命C都會跟住尿液排走<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 ==== 診斷測試 ==== 血漿裏面嘅維他命C含量係用嚟決定維他命嘅狀態。為咗研究嘅目的，可以評估[[白血球]]同埋組織入面嘅維他命C濃度，呢啲細胞同組織入面嘅維他命C濃度通常比血漿裏面嘅濃度高１級，呢個係透過能量依賴性轉運系統嚟維持嘅；喺飲食缺乏嗰段時間，呢啲細胞同組織裏面嘅維他命C濃度消耗速度慢過喺血漿裏面；喺飲食補充嗰陣，呢啲細胞同組織入面維他命C濃度嘅恢復速度比起血漿裏面嘅快<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=103–109}}。但係，呢啲分析好難去測量，所以唔屬於標準診斷檢測嘅一部分<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/><ref name="pmid15820776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Emadi-Konjin P, Verjee Z, Levin AV, Adeli K | title = Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | journal = Clinical Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 450–6 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15820776 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.018 }}</ref>。 == 化學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} <div class="skin-invert-image"> {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | align = left | image1 = Ascorbic acid structure.svg | image2 = Dehydroascorbic acid 2.svg | width = 150 | caption1 = 抗壞血酸（{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}）|caption2={{Internal link helper/en|脫氫抗壞血酸| Dehydroascorbic acid}}（{{Internal link helper/en|氧化形式|oxidizing agent}}） }} </div> 「維他命C」呢個名通常指嘅係抗壞血酸嘅{{Internal link helper/en|對映異構體|Enantiomer}}，同埋呢樣嘢嘅[[氧化還原反應]]形式—{{ruby-yue|脫氫抗壞血酸|'''D'''e'''H'''ydro'''A'''scorbate (DHA)}}，所以除非另有說明之外，營養學文獻裏面嘅「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}」同「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}」分別係指{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbate}}同埋{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbic acid}}。抗壞血酸係１種{{Internal link helper/en|弱糖酸|Acid_strength#Weak_acids}}，呢樣嘢嘅結構同[[葡萄醣]]有關。抗壞血酸喺生物系統裏面淨係存在喺低[[酸鹼度|pH值]]嘅條件下，不過喺pH值高過５嘅溶液入面，呢樣嘢主要係用[[電離]]嘅形式—{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}嘅形式存在<ref name="PKIN2020VitC" />。 而家已經開發咗好多分析方法嚟檢測抗壞血酸。例如果汁呢啲食物樣本嘅維他命C含量，可以透過檢測{{Internal link helper/en|DCPIP|Dichlorophenolindophenol}}溶液脫色所需嘅樣本體積，然後透過同已知濃度嘅維他命C去做比較嚟校準結果，嚟去計果汁呢啲食物樣本裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="British Nutrition Foundation-2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |title=Testing foods for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |publisher=British Nutrition Foundation |date=2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101705/http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |archive-date=November 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nuffield Foundation-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |title=Measuring the vitamin C content of foods and fruit juices |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date=November 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721181046/http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |archive-date=July 21, 2015 }}</ref>。 == 合成 == 大部分動植物都能透過一系列[[酵素]]驅動嘅步驟去合成維他命C，呢啲步驟將[[單醣]]轉化做維他命C。酵母菌合成唔到L-抗壞血酸，而係合成佢嘅{{Internal link helper/en|立體異構體|Stereoisomerism}}—{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}<ref name="pmid17971855">{{cite journal | vauthors = Branduardi P, Fossati T, Sauer M, Pagani R, Mattanovich D, Porro D | title = Biosynthesis of vitamin C by yeast leads to increased stress resistance | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | article-number= e1092 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17971855 | pmc = 2034532 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0001092 | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2.1092B | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。維他命C喺植物裏面嘅中合成係透過將{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}或[[半乳醣]]轉化做抗壞血酸嚟實現嘅<ref name="pmid9620799">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheeler GL, Jones MA, Smirnoff N | title = The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6683 | pages = 365–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9620799 | doi = 10.1038/30728 | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..365W | s2cid = 4421568 }}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite journal | url = http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | title = The natural history of ascorbic acid in the evolution of the mammals and primates and is significance for present-day man evolution of mammals and primates | vauthors = Stone I | year = 1972 | journal = Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 82–9 | access-date = December 31, 2023 | archive-date = October 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231002185424/http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。喺動物裏面嘅起始原料係[[葡萄醣]]。某啲喺肝臟合成抗壞血酸嘅物種（包括[[哺乳動物]]同[[雀形目]]嘅[[雀]]）裏面，葡萄糖都係由[[肝醣]]裏面提取嘅；抗壞血酸嘅合成係個依賴糖原分解嘅過程<ref name="pmid11458272">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bánhegyi G, Mándl J | title = The hepatic glycogenoreticular system | journal = Pathology & Oncology Research | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–10 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11458272 | doi = 10.1007/BF03032575 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.602.5659 | s2cid = 20139913 }}</ref>。喺人類同動物身上都唔能夠合成維他命C，催化生物合成最後一步嘅<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶|L-gulonolactone oxidase}}|GULO}}發生高度突變而冇咗個功能<ref name="valpuesta">{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant | vauthors = Valpuesta V, Botella MA | journal = Trends in Plant Science | year = 2004 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 573–7 | pmid = 15564123 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002 | bibcode = 2004TPS.....9..573V | url = http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | access-date = October 8, 2018 | archive-date = December 25, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201225062850/http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="pmid1962571">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Yagi K | title = Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Am J Clin Nutr | volume = 54 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = 1203S–8S | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1962571 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid1400507">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Kawai T, Yagi K | title = Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in this species | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21967–72 | date = October 1992 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36707-9 | pmid = 1400507 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid10572964">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta Y, Nishikimi M | title = Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | volume = 1472 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 408–11 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10572964 | doi = 10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3 }}</ref>。 === 動物合成 === 有啲關於能夠合成維他命C嘅動物物種維持嘅血清維他命C濃度嘅資料。有一項針對幾個犬種做嘅研究報告話，平均濃度係35.9個μmol/L<ref name="pmid11666145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang S, Berge GE, Sund RB |title=Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in healthy dogs |journal=Res. Vet. Sci. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=33–5 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11666145 |doi=10.1053/rvsc.2001.0481 }}</ref>。另一份關於山羊、綿羊同牛嘅報告顯示，報告嘅範圍分別喺100-110、265-270同160-350個μmol/L<ref name=Ranjan2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ranjan R, Ranjan A, Dhaliwal GS, Patra RC |s2cid=1674389 |title=l-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation to optimize health and reproduction in cattle |journal=Vet Q |volume=32 |issue=3–4 |pages=145–50 |date=2012 |pmid=23078207 |doi=10.1080/01652176.2012.734640 }}</ref>。 [[脊椎動物]]嘅抗壞血酸嘅生物合成係由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}嘅形成開始。當UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖|glucose}}經歷兩次由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖6-脫氫酶|glucose 6-dehydrogenase}}催化嘅氧化嗰陣時，就會形成UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}。UDP-葡萄糖6-脫氫酶係用輔助因子NAD⁺嚟做電子受體。轉移酶UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄醣醛酸焦磷酸化酶|glucuronate pyrophosphorylase}}會去除１個{{Internal link helper/en|單磷酸尿苷|Uridine monophosphate}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄醣醛酸激酶|Glucuronokinase}}，而輔因子ADP一齊去除最終嘅磷酸鹽，令到{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸|Glucuronic acid}|<small>D</small>-葡萄糖醛酸}}出現。呢種化合物嘅醛基會用{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸還原酶|Glucuronate reductase}}同輔因子NADPH還原做{{ruby-yue|伯醇|primary alcohol}}，產生<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|古洛糖酸|gulonic acid}}。跟住喺C1位置上面嘅羰基同C4位置上面嘅羥基之間發生內酯化反應，嗰個反應就利用水解酶{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖酸內酯酶|Gluconolactonase}}去完成。<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯然後就同氧氣發生反應，嗰個反應由<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶（嗰種酶喺人類同其他[[簡鼻亞目]]靈長類動物裏面冇嘅功能；睇睇{{Internal link helper/en|單一假基因|Pseudogene#Unitary_pseudogenes}}）同輔因子FAD⁺嘅催化。呢個反應會產生2-{{ruby-yue|氧代古洛糖酸內酯|oxogulonolactone}}（2-{{ruby-yue|酮基古洛糖酸內酯|keto-gulonolactone}}），呢樣嘢自發性發生{{Internal link helper/en|烯醇化|Enol}}反應產生抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" /><ref name="West Sussex 2009">{{cite book | vauthors = Dewick PM | title = Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-74167-2 | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | page = 493}}</ref><ref name=Linster2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E | title = Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 274 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17222174 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x | s2cid = 21345196 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。爬蟲類同埋古老啲嘅雀喺腎臟入面合成抗壞血酸；新啲嘅雀同大部分哺乳動物都會喺佢哋嘅肝臟入面製造抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" />。 ==== 非合成者 ==== 有啲哺乳動物已經冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力，包括[[類人猿下目|猿猴]]同{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴|Tarsier}}，佢哋一齊構成咗兩個主要嘅[[靈長目]]之一嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]。人類亦都屬於呢個亞目群組。其他比較原始嘅靈長類動物（[[原猴|原猴亞目]]）天生就有合成維他命C嘅能力。例如係[[天竺鼠]]同[[水豚]]呢啲{{Internal link helper/en|豚鼠科|Caviidae}}嘅物種係冇合成維他命C嘅能力，不過例如{{Internal link helper/en|大老鼠|Rat|大鼠}}同{{Internal link helper/en|細老鼠|Mouse|小鼠}}就有呢種能力<ref name="Miller-2014">{{cite book | vauthors = Miller RE, Fowler ME | title = Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine, volume 8 | page = 389 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&q=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&pg=PA389 |access-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207032904/https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&source=bl&ots=ofF-Bu-mx-&sig=nPEZZ68O7v26lmGS9eAGfmaUZ1o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIk471gInNAhUT0WMKHWlpAqAQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Caviidae%20%22vitamin%20C%22&f=false |archive-date=December 7, 2016 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7399-2 |date=2014 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences }}</ref>。 大多數蝙蝠嘅物種都冇合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="Jenness-1980">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-0491(80)90131-5 |title=Variation of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in placental mammals |year=1980 |vauthors=Jenness R, Birney E, Ayaz K |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=195–204 }}</ref>，但至少有兩種蝙蝠—食果蝙蝠[[棕果蝠]]同埋食蟲蝙蝠{{Internal link helper/en|大蹄蝠|Great roundleaf bat}}都保留咗（或者重拾咗）佢哋合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21037206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Pan YH, Zhang Y, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Progressive pseudogenization: vitamin C synthesis and its loss in bats | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 1025–31 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21037206 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msq286 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid22069493">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Yuan X, Wang L, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Recent loss of vitamin C biosynthesis ability in bats | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | article-number= e27114 | date = Nov 2011 | pmid = 22069493 | pmc = 3206078 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0027114 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...627114C }}</ref>。有啲[[雀形目]]嘅鳥類都冇合成維他命C嘅能力，但並唔係所有鳥類都係噉樣，而且冇呢種能力嘅鳥類之間嘅親緣關係並唔明確；有人提出，鳥類嘅呢種能力曾經獨立喪失過好多次<ref name="Martinez del Rio_1997">{{cite journal |title=Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? | vauthors = Martinez del Rio C |journal= The Auk |date=July 1997 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=513–6 |jstor=4089257 |doi=10.2307/4089257 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。特別係，合成維他命C嘅能力被推定係喪失咗，然後後嚟喺至少兩個情況下重新得到<ref name="pmid22294879">{{cite journal | vauthors = Drouin G, Godin JR, Pagé B | title = The genetics of vitamin C loss in vertebrates | journal = Current Genomics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 371–8 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 22294879 | pmc = 3145266 | doi = 10.2174/138920211796429736 }}</ref>。大約有96%嘅{{Internal link helper/en|現存魚類|Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa}}<ref name=Berra>{{cite book | vauthors = Berra TM |title=Freshwater fish distribution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1Ygw6XwFQC&pg=PA55 |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04443-9|page=55}}</ref>（[[真骨魚]]<ref name="pmid22294879" />）都冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力。{{Internal link helper/en|血吸蟲|Schistosoma}}（寄生扁形動物）本身冇辦法合成維他命C，一定要喺宿主嗰度攞到維他命C先至可以產卵；喺天竺鼠<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Krakower C, Hoffman WA, Axtmayer JH |date=1944 |title=Defective Granular Eggshell Formation by Schistosoma mansoni in Experimentally Infected Guinea Pigs on a Vitamin C Deficient Diet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30089416 |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=178–183 |issn=0022-1899}}</ref>同基因改造到冇辦法合成維他命C嘅老鼠<ref name="Chen_2025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen G, Jun JH, Wijshake T, Kwarteng EO, Li Y, Yuan M, Rose J, Li S, Cobb S, Serpa W, Folger B, Li Y, Li L, Chen W, Collins JJ, Wang J, Agathocleous M | title = Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 122 | issue = 52 | article-number = e2517730122 | date = December 2025 | pmid = 41433065 | pmc = 12772214 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2517730122 }}</ref>裏面，缺乏維他命C都可以阻止血吸蟲繁殖。另外，喺小鼠身上亦發現到，缺乏維他命C（就算係間歇性）都可以阻止到血吸蟲致病<ref name="Chen_2025" />。 以每公斤體重消耗嘅毫克嚟計，非合成者物種嘅猿猴所攝入嘅維他命份量係政府建議人類攝取量嘅10-20倍<ref name="pmid10378206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Milton K | title = Nutritional characteristics of wild primate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? | journal = Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 488–98 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 10378206 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7 | url = http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090049/http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = 10 August 2017 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.564.1533}}</ref>。呢種差異構成咗人類建議飲食攝取量爭議定得太過低嘅一啲基礎<ref name=pmid5275366 />。不過，猿猴嘅消耗唔代表猿猴嘅需求。{{ruby-yue|默克嘅獸醫手冊|Merck's veterinary manual}}指出，非人靈長類動物每公斤體重每日攝取3-6mg嘅維他命C可以預防[[壞血病]]<ref name="Parrott-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |title=Nutritional diseases of nonhuman primates | vauthors = Parrott T |date=October 2022 |website=Merck Veterinary Manual |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224173242/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |url-status=live }}</ref>。相比之下，好多國家建議嘅成年人維他命C膳食攝取量係每公斤體重1-2mg嘅範圍裏面。 ==== 動物合成嘅進化 ==== 抗壞血酸係哺乳類動物身體裏面１種成日都見嘅酵素{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}，參與[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成，同時亦都係１種強效嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}，可以好快噉清除幾種{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|活性氧類|Reactive oxygen species|活性氧}}|ROS}}。鑑於抗壞血酸有呢啲重要嘅功能，令人驚訝嘅係，合成呢種分子嘅能力並唔係一直得以保留。事實上，類人猿靈長類動物、[[天竺鼠]]、[[真骨魚]]、大部分蝙蝠同埋一啲[[雀形目]]鳥類都獨立冇咗喺腎臟或者喺肝臟裏面合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21140195">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lachapelle MY, Drouin G | title = Inactivation dates of the human and guinea pig vitamin C genes | journal = Genetica | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21140195 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-010-9537-x | s2cid = 7747147 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22294879"/>。喺所有對抗壞血酸做嘅{{Internal link helper/en|營養缺陷型|Auxotrophy}}基因組分析嘅案例裏面，發現呢種變化源於編碼<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸-<small>γ</small>-內酯氧化酶嘅基因發生功能缺失突變，嗰種酵素係催化上面講到嘅抗壞血酸合成途徑最後一步嘅酶<ref name="pmid23404229">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang H | s2cid = 14393449 | title = Conserved or lost: molecular evolution of the key gene GULO in vertebrate vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = Biochemical Genetics | volume = 51 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 413–25 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23404229 | doi = 10.1007/s10528-013-9574-0 }}</ref>。合成維他命C嘅能力反覆冇咗嘅１個解釋係，呢個係[[基因漂變]]嘅結果；假設飲食裏面含有豐富嘅維他命C，自然選擇就唔會發揮作用嚟保留呢種能力<ref name="pmid20210993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang ZD, Frankish A, Hunt T, Harrow J, Gerstein M | title = Identification and analysis of unitary pseudogenes: historic and contemporary gene losses in humans and other primates | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | article-number = R26 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20210993 | pmc = 2864566 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r26 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid3338984">{{cite journal | vauthors = Koshizaka T, Nishikimi M, Ozawa T, Yagi K | title = Isolation and sequence analysis of a complementary DNA encoding rat liver L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 4 | pages = 1619–21 | date = February 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77923-X | pmid = 3338984 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 就類人猿呢啲靈長類動物嚟講，有人認為佢哋冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力可能發生喺遠過晒人類甚至比猿類出現得更加早嘅進化史上面，因為佢哋明顯係喺第１批靈長類動物出現之後冇幾耐發生，但係又喺早期靈長類動物分裂成兩個主要亞目之後嘅某個時候出現，嗰兩個亞目係冇辯法合成維他命C嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]，同埋保留咗製造維他命C能力嘅姊妹亞目—非眼镜猴嘅[[原猴]]<ref name="pmid3113259">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pollock JI, Mullin RJ | title = Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 73 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–70 | date=1987 | pmid = 3113259 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 | bibcode = 1987AJPA...73...65P }}</ref>。根據分子鐘測年法，呢兩個靈長類亞目嘅分支大約喺6,300萬-6,000萬年前分開去走<ref name="pmid15085543">{{cite journal | vauthors = Poux C, Douzery EJ | title = Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = 01–16 | date=2004 | pmid = 15085543 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10322 | bibcode = 2004AJPA..124....1P }}</ref>。大約300萬-500萬年之後（5,800萬年前），喺進化角度嚟睇，只係喺之後嘅短時間，眼鏡猴亞目{{Internal link helper/en|跗形目|Tarsiiformes}}——佢唯一倖存嘅科係喺其他簡鼻猴類裏面分化出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴科|Tarsier}}<ref name="pmid9668008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman M, Porter CA, Czelusniak J, Page SL, Schneider H, Shoshani J, Gunnell G, Groves CP | title = Toward a phylogenetic classification of Primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–98 | date=June 1998 | pmid = 9668008 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1998.0495 | bibcode = 1998MolPE...9..585G | s2cid = 23525774 }}</ref><ref name="Porter_1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porter CA, Page SL, Czelusniak J, Schneider H, Schneider MP, Sampaio I, Goodman M |s2cid=1851788 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of selected primates as determined by sequences of the ε-globin locus and 5′ flanking regions |journal=Int J Primatol |date= April 1997 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=261–95 |doi=10.1023/A:1026328804319 |hdl=2027.42/44561 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。由於眼鏡猴亦都冇辦法合成維他命C，呢個意味住突變已經發生咗，所以一定發生喺呢兩個標記點之間（6,300萬-5,800萬年前）<ref name="pmid3113259" />。 亦都有人指出，冇咗合成抗壞血酸能力同唔能夠分解尿酸有相似得驚人嘅地方，而冇咗尿酸分解能力亦都係靈長類動物嘅其中１個特徵。尿酸同抗壞血酸都係好強嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}。呢個導致有個講法，喺高等靈長類動物身上，尿酸已經取代咗抗壞血酸嘅部分功能<ref name="pmid5477017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Proctor P | s2cid = 4146946 | title = Similar functions of uric acid and ascorbate in man? | journal = Nature | volume = 228 | issue = 5274 | page = 868 | date = 1970 | pmid = 5477017 | doi = 10.1038/228868a0 | bibcode = 1970Natur.228..868P | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 === 植物合成 === [[File:Vitamin C Biosynthesis in Plants.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|class=skin-invert-image|維他命C喺植物嘅生物合成。]] 植物入面存在幾種唔同嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑。大部分途徑都係涉及透過[[葡萄醣解]]產物同埋其他{{Internal link helper/en|代謝途徑|Metabolic pathway}}，例如其中一個途徑係利用植物[[細胞壁]]聚合物<ref name="valpuesta"/>。植物入面主要嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑似乎係經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖。<small>L</small>-{{Internal link helper/en|半乳糖脫氫酶|L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase}}催化<small>L</small>-半乳糖{{Internal link helper/en|有機氧化還原反應|Organic redox reaction|氧化}}成{{Internal link helper/en|內酯|Lactone}}，仲將內酯異構化做C4-羥基，產生{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯跟住就同粒線體黃素酶{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="pmid18190525">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leferink NG, van den Berg WA, van Berkel WJ | title = l-Galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana, a flavoprotein involved in vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 275 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–26 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18190525 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06233.x | s2cid = 25096297 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>去產生抗壞血酸<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。喺菠菜入面，<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸對<small>L</small>-半乳糖脫氫酶有負面嘅回饋作用<ref name="pmid15509850">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mieda T, Yabuta Y, Rapolu M, Motoki T, Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S | title = Feedback inhibition of spinach L-galactose dehydrogenase by L-ascorbate | journal = Plant & Cell Physiology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–9 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15509850 | doi = 10.1093/pcp/pch152 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。{{efn|雙子葉植物胚胎排出嘅抗壞血酸係鐵還原嘅１種公認嘅機制，亦都係鐵吸收嘅必要步驟{{efn|雙子葉植物淨係運送{{Internal link helper/en|亞鐵|Ferrous}}離子（Fe²⁺），但如果鐵用{{Internal link helper/en|三價鐵離子|Ferric}}絡合物（Fe³⁺）嘅形式循環，就一定要做還原先至能夠主動運輸。植物胚胎會分泌大量嘅抗壞血酸，抗壞血酸能夠將三價鐵喺三價鐵絡合物還原返出嚟<ref name="pmid24347170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grillet L, Ouerdane L, Flis P, Hoang MT, Isaure MP, Lobinski R, Curie C, Mari S | title = Ascorbate efflux as a new strategy for iron reduction and transport in plants | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 289 | issue = 5 | pages = 2515–25 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24347170 | pmc = 3908387 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M113.514828 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。}}。}}。 所有植物都能夠自己合成抗壞血酸。抗壞血酸用嚟做[[光合作用]]相關酵素嘅輔因子，參與植物激素嘅合成，仲用嚟做抗氧化劑同其他抗氧化劑嘅再生劑<ref name=Gallie2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallie DR | title = L-ascorbic acid: a multifunctional molecule supporting plant growth and development | journal = Scientifica | volume = 2013 | pages = 1–24 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24278786 | pmc = 3820358 | doi = 10.1155/2013/795964 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。植物利用幾種途徑去合成維他命C。主要途徑係用葡萄糖、[[果糖]]或{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}（全部都係單醣）嚟做起始底物，產生<small>L</small>-半乳糖、<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸內酯同埋抗壞血酸<ref name=Gallie2013 /><ref name=Mellidou2017 />。呢種生物合成過程受[[晝夜節律]]嚟調控<ref name="Mellidou2017" />。當中午嘅陽光強度需要高抗壞血酸濃度嗰陣，酶嘅表達會喺朝早達到最高峰嚟支持生物合成<ref name=Mellidou2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mellidou I, Kanellis AK | title = Genetic control of ascorbic acid biosynthesis and recycling in horticultural crops | journal = Frontiers in Chemistry | volume = 5 | article-number = 50 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28744455 | pmc = 5504230 | doi = 10.3389/fchem.2017.00050 | bibcode = 2017FrCh....5...50M | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid27179323">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bulley S, Laing W | title = The regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis | journal = Current Opinion in Plant Biology | volume = 33 | pages = 15–22 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27179323 | doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.010 | series = SI: 33: Cell signalling and gene regulation 2016 | bibcode = 2016COPB...33...15B }}</ref>。有啲次要嘅途徑可能淨係存在喺植物嘅特定部位；呢啲途徑可以同脊椎動物途徑相同（包括GLO酵素），亦都可以喺肌醇開始，然而經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸轉化做<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|半乳酮內酯|galactonolactone}}<ref name=Gallie2013 />。 === 工業合成 === {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} 維他命C可以透過兩種主要途徑由[[葡萄糖]]產生。而家已經唔再利用喺1930年代開發嘅{{Internal link helper/en|賴希斯坦法|Reichstein process}}，嗰個方法係用單次發酵，然後再做純化學途徑合成。現代嘅兩步驟[[發酵]]過程最初喺1960年代响[[中國大陸]]開發，透過額外嘅發酵步驟嚟取代部分後續嘅化學合成階段。賴希斯坦法同現代嘅兩步發酵過程都係用[[葡萄糖]]嚟做起始原料，將佢轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖醇|Sorbitol}}在先，然後再用發酵轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖|Sorbose}}<ref name="pmid23208776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eggersdorfer M, Laudert D, Létinois U, McClymont T, Medlock J, Netscher T, Bonrath W | title = One hundred years of vitamins-a success story of the natural sciences | journal = Angewandte Chemie | volume = 51 | issue = 52 | pages = 12960–12990 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23208776 | doi = 10.1002/anie.201205886 | bibcode = 2012ACIE...5112960E }}</ref>。兩步驟發酵法跟住透過另一次發酵步驟將山梨糖經過另一個發酵步驟轉化做2-酮-<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸（KGA），避免咗額外嘅中間產物。兩種方法都可以喺葡萄糖起始原料入面產生大約60%嘅維他命C<ref name="Competition Commission-2001">{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119194657/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |title=The production of vitamin C |access-date=February 20, 2007 |year=2001 |publisher=Competition Commission }}</ref>。研究人員正喺度探索緊單步發酵嘅方法<ref name="pmid33717042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou M, Bi Y, Ding M, Yuan Y |title=One-step biosynthesis of vitamin C in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |journal=Front Microbiol |volume=12 |issue= |article-number=643472 |date=2021 |pmid=33717042 |pmc=7947327 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.643472 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid35996146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tian YS, Deng YD, Zhang WH, Yu-Wang, Xu J, Gao JJ, Bo-Wang, Fu XY, Han HJ, Li ZJ, Wang LJ, Peng RH, Yao QH |title=Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for direct production of vitamin C from D-glucose |journal=Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod |volume=15 |issue=1 |article-number=86 |date=August 2022 |pmid=35996146 |pmc=9396866 |doi=10.1186/s13068-022-02184-0 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi |bibcode=2022BBB....15...86T }}</ref>。 中國生產咗大約佔70%嘅全球維他命C市場，其餘嘅部分就由歐盟、印度同北美去瓜分。預計到2024年，全球市場規模就嚟超過14.1萬公噸<ref name="Vantage market research-2022">{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |title=Vantage market research: global vitamin C market size & share to surpass $1.8 Bn by 2028 |date=November 8, 2022 |website=Globe Newswire |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215223/https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。每噸（1,000公斤）維他命C嘅成本用美金去計，喺上海嘅價錢係$2,220，喺漢堡就係$2,850，喺美國就係$3,490<ref name="ChemAnalyst-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |title=Vitamin C price trend and forecast |date=September 2023 |website=ChemAnalyst |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215224/https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |url-status=live }}</ref>。 == 藥理學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} === 藥效學 === {{Internal link helper/en|藥效學|Pharmacodynamics}}包括維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅[[酵素]]，呢啲酵素喺缺乏狀態下嘅功能可能受損；同埋口服或注射維他命C嘅劑量超過正常需求嘅話，任何酵素嘅輔因子或者其他生理功能都會受影響。喺正常生理濃度底下，維他命C作為１種酵素{{Internal link helper/en|底物|Substrate (chemistry)#Biochemistry}}，同埋{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}仲有{{Internal link helper/en|電子供體|Electron donor}}抗氧化劑嚟發揮作用。佢嘅酵素功能包括[[膠原蛋白]]、{{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}同埋[[神經遞質]]嘅合成；[[酪氨酸]]嘅合成同{{Internal link helper/en|分解代謝|Catabolism}}，仲有{{Internal link helper/en|微粒體|Microsome}}嘅代謝。喺非酵素功能入面，為咗保持鐵同銅原子喺佢哋嘅還原狀態，維他命C會用嚟充當做還原劑，向氧化分子提供電子嚟防止氧化<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。喺靜脈注射達到非生理濃度嗰陣時，維他命C可能會起到{{Internal link helper/en|促氧化劑|Pro-oxidant}}嚟發揮作用，對癌細胞產生治療毒性<ref name="Bottger2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Böttger F, Vallés-Martí A, Cahn L, Jimenez CR |title=High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer |journal=J Exp Clin Cancer Res |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=343 |date=October 2021 |pmid=34717701 |pmc=8557029 |doi=10.1186/s13046-021-02134-y |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="Park2018">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park S, Ahn S, Shin Y, Yang Y, Yeom CH |title=Vitamin C in cancer: a metabolomics perspective |journal=Front Physiol |volume=9 |issue= |article-number=762 |date=2018 |pmid=29971019 |pmc=6018397 |doi=10.3389/fphys.2018.00762 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C有以下嘅[[酶]]嘅輔因子<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>： * 喺[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成過程裡面，[[脯氨酸]]同[[賴氨酸]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|羥基化|Hydroxylation}}需要３組酵素，包括{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸羥化酶|Procollagen-proline dioxygenase}}、{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸-4-羥化酶|P4HA1}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|賴胺酸羥化酶|Lysyl hydroxylase}}。呢啲反應透過脯氨酸羥化酶同賴胺酸羥化酶將[[氫氧化物]]加到去膠原蛋白分子入面嘅[[脯氨酸]]或者[[賴氨酸]]上面，而呢兩種酵素都需要維他命C用嚟做輔因子。維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅作用係將脯氨酸羥化酶同賴氨酰羥化酶由Fe{{sup|2+}}氧化成Fe{{sup|3+}}，同埋將佢由Fe{{sup|3+}}還原成Fe{{sup|2+}}。羥基化令到膠原蛋白分子形成３重[[螺旋]]結構，因此維他命C對於{{Internal link helper/en|疤痕組織|Granulation tissue}}、[[血管]]同[[軟骨]]嘅形成同維持係必要嘅。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}嘅合成需要兩種酵素：{{Internal link helper/en|三甲基賴氨酸雙加氧酶|Trimethyllysine dioxygenase}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|γ-丁基甜菜鹼雙加氧酶|Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase}}。肉鹼係將[[脂肪酸]]輸送去到[[粒線體]]入面，係產生[[三磷酸腺苷]]嘅必要條件。 * {{Internal link helper/en|缺氧誘導因子—脯胺酸羥化酶|Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase}}（同工型：{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN2}}同{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN3}}）令到細胞可以對低濃度氧氣做出生理反應。 * {{Internal link helper/en|多巴胺β羥化酶|Dopamine beta-hydroxylase}}參與[[多巴胺]]生物合成{{Internal link helper/en|去甲腎上腺素|Norepinephrine}}嘅過程。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肽酰甘氨酸α-醯胺化單加氧酶|Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase}}係透過喺佢哋嘅C尾端甘氨酸殘基裡面整走乙醛酸殘基，令到{{Internal link helper/en|肽類激素|Peptide hormone}}酰胺化。噉樣會增加肽激素嘅穩定性同活性。 用嚟做１種抗氧化劑嘅抗壞血酸，呢樣嘢可以清除活性氧同氮化合物，噉樣就可以中和呢啲[[自由基]]化合物潛在嘅組織損傷。佢嘅氧化形式脫氫抗壞血酸跟住之後就會畀例如係{{Internal link helper/en|穀胱甘肽|Glutathione}}嘅內源性抗氧化劑還原做抗壞血酸<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。喺眼入面，抗壞血酸被認為可以保護對眼唔好受到光解產生嘅自由基損傷；血漿入面嘅抗壞血酸水平越高，患[[白內障]]嘅風險越低有關<ref name="pmid30878580"/>。抗壞血酸亦都可以透過將例如係{{Internal link helper/en|α-生育酚|α-Tocopherol}}嘅其他生物抗氧化劑再生返去活性狀態嚟間接去提供抗氧化保護<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。另外，抗壞血酸亦都用嚟做微粒體藥物代謝系統入面混合功能氧化酶嘅非酵素還原劑，令到例如係藥物同環境致癌物嘅幾種底物冇咗活性<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。 === 藥物動力學 === {{main|藥物代謝動力學}} 抗壞血酸喺人體裡面嘅吸收途徑包括主動輸送同被動擴散<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P |title=The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C |journal=Nutrients |volume=11 |issue=10 |date=October 2019 |page=2412 |pmid=31601028 |pmc=6835439 |doi=10.3390/nu11102412 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。當每日喺食物來源同中等劑量嘅營養補充劑，例如食幾種維他命／礦物質產品）入面攝取30-180mg維他命C嗰時，大約有70%-90%嘅維他命C係透過主動輸送嚟吸收嘅。不過，當大量噉攝取維他命C（例如係補充劑）嗰陣時，主動輸送系統就會去到飽和，而當吸收嘅總量隨住劑量而係噉加上去嗰陣，吸收效率就會跌到低過50%<ref name=NIH2021 />。主動輸送係由{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉| Sodium-Ascorbate Co-Transporter proteins}}共轉運蛋白（SVCTs）和己糖轉運蛋白（GLUTs）負責。{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT1|SLC23A1}}同{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT2|SLC23A1}}會穿過細胞膜輸送抗壞血酸<ref name="Savini_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Savini I, Rossi A, Pierro C, Avigliano L, Catani MV | title = SVCT1 and SVCT2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–55 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 17541511 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7 | s2cid = 312905 }}</ref>。葡萄糖轉運蛋白{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT3}}同{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT4}}淨係係轉移維他命C嘅氧化脫氫抗壞血酸（DHA）形式<ref name="pmid9228080">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rumsey SC, Kwon O, Xu GW, Burant CF, Simpson I, Levine M | title = Glucose transporter isoforms GLUT1 and GLUT3 transport dehydroascorbic acid | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 30 | pages = 18982–9 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9228080 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.30.18982 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Linster2007 />。喺正常條件下，喺血漿同組織入面發現DHA嘅量都係低嘅，因為細胞會好快噉將DHA還原做抗壞血酸<ref name="pmid12729925">{{cite journal | vauthors = May JM, Qu ZC, Neel DR, Li X | title = Recycling of vitamin C from its oxidized forms by human endothelial cells | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research | volume = 1640 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 153–61 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12729925 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(03)00043-0 | doi-access = | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 抗壞血酸鈉共轉運蛋白嘅主動輸送係人體裡面運送維他命C嘅主要系統<ref name="Savini_2008" />。例如維他命C合成者嘅大鼠，同埋例如係非合成者嘅人類，喺佢哋嘅細胞裡面，抗壞血酸嘅濃度都高過晒血漿裡面大約每公升50個μmol嘅濃度好多。 例如，[[腦垂體]]同[[腎上腺]]嘅抗壞血酸含量可以超過每公升2,000個μmol，而肌肉裡面嘅含量係喺每公升200-300個μmol<ref name=Padayatty2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Padayatty SJ, Levine M | title = Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks | journal = Oral Diseases | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 463–93 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 26808119 | pmc = 4959991 | doi = 10.1111/odi.12446 }}</ref>。抗壞血酸嘅已知輔酶功能並唔需要噉高嘅濃度，所以可能存在其他仲未發現嘅功能。所有呢啲器官裡面高濃度嘅抗壞血酸含量嘅一個結果係，血漿維他命C冇辦法好好噉反映全身嘅維他命C狀況，所以呢樣嘢唔係唔係全身狀態嘅好指標，而就算飲食裡面嘅維他命C含量極低，唔同嘅人出現維他命C缺乏症症狀嘅所需時間都可能會有唔同<ref name=Padayatty2016 />。 維他命C主要係透過尿液嘅形式嚟排泄出抗壞血酸同埋嗰樣嘢嘅代謝物。仲未代謝嘅抗壞血酸形式排泄出去嘅部分會隨住增加攝入量而增加。另外，抗壞血酸會（可逆噉）轉化做DHA，而DHA又唔可逆轉噉變成{{ruby-yue|2,3-二酮古洛糖酸酯|2,3-diketogulonate}}，然後再轉化做{{ruby-yue|草酸鹽|oxalate}}，呢３種代謝物亦都會透過尿液排出。喺飲食攝入量低嗰陣時，維他命C會畀腎臟重新吸收而唔係排泄出去。呢種回收嘅過程可以延緩維他命C缺乏症嘅發生。人類比天竺鼠更加擅長去將DHA轉化返去做抗壞血酸，所以要耐好多先至會出現維他命C缺乏症<ref name=Linster2007 /><ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 == 健康影響 == [[File:VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg|thumb|alt=Rows and rows of dietary supplement bottles on shelves |喺美國藥房嘅其他膳食補充劑入面包括維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C對預防同治療１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病—壞血病有絕對嘅作用。除此之外，維他命C喺預防或去醫唔同病方面嘅作用仍然存在住爭議，相關嘅評論結果成日都互相矛盾。而家仲未有證據顯示維他命C補充對整體死亡率有影響<ref name="pmid22419320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C | title = Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2012 | issue = 3 | article-number= CD007176 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22419320 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2 | pmc = 8407395 | hdl = 10138/136201 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>。維他命C被列入咗去{{Internal link helper/en|世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單|WHO Model List of Essential Medicines}}<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>同埋世界衛生組織示範藥物指南裡面<ref name = "WHO Formulary 2008">{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free }}</ref>。2023年，維他命C係美國第226種最常見嘅處方藥物，處方量超過100萬張<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ascorbic Acid Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/AscorbicAcid | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}</ref>。 === 阿茲海默症 === 有報告話，[[腦退化|認知障礙症]]病人嘅血漿維他命C濃度會低啲。評論裡面冇提供到介入嘅臨床試驗報告<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harrison FE | title = A critical review of vitamin C for the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease | journal = Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | volume = 29 | issue = 4 | pages = 711–26 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22366772 | pmc = 3727637 | doi = 10.3233/JAD-2012-111853 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamid M, Mansoor S, Amber S, Zahid S |title=A quantitative meta-analysis of vitamin C in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease |journal=Front Aging Neurosci |volume=14 |issue= |article-number=970263 |date=2022 |pmid=36158537 |pmc=9490219 |doi=10.3389/fnagi.2022.970263 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 血壓 === 有報告話，同去，高血壓病人嘅血清維他命C比正常血壓嘅人低15.13 μmol/L。維他命同{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|收縮壓]]|Systolic Blood Pressure}}（SBP）仲有{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|舒張壓]]|Diastolic Blood Pressure}}（DBP）都有逆向關係。口服維他命C補充劑會令到高血壓病人嘅SBP出現輕微嘅下降，喺統計學意義上明顯噉落到去非常適中嘅位置<ref name=Guan2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan Y, Dai P, Wang H |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=99 |issue=8 |article-number=e19274 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32080138 |pmc=7034722 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000019274 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Llban2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lbban E, Kwon K, Ashor A, Stephan B, Idris I, Tsintzas K, Siervo M |title=Vitamin C supplementation showed greater effects on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |journal=Int J Food Sci Nutr |volume=74 |issue=8 |pages=814–25 |date=December 2023 |pmid=37791386 |doi=10.1080/09637486.2023.2264549 |s2cid=263621742 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/24241426 |access-date=December 23, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044305/https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Vitamin_C_supplementation_showed_greater_effects_on_systolic_blood_pressure_in_hypertensive_and_diabetic_patients_an_updated_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomised_clinical_trials/24241426 |url-status=live }}</ref>。可能嘅解釋係，維他命C可以提高細胞裡面{{Internal link helper/en|四氫生物蝶呤|Tetrahydrobiopterin}}嘅濃度，呢樣嘢係內皮{{Internal link helper/en|一氧化氮合酶|Nitric oxide synthase}}嘅輔因子，可以促進[[一氧化氮]]呢種強效血管擴張劑嘅產生。維他命C補充劑亦都可能逆轉一氧化氮合酶抑制劑{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|NG-單甲基-L-精氨酸1|Methylarginine}}|NG-monomethyl-L-arginine 1}}，而且亦都有證據話，維他命C可以直接噉加強一氧化氮嘅生物活性<ref name=Guan2020 />。 === 普通傷風 === [[File:Linus Pauling.jpg|alt=1955 black-and-white photo of Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling.|thumb|upright|諾貝爾獎得主[[鮑林]]喺{{Internal link helper/en|1970年出版嘅著作|Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)}}入面提倡服用維他命C嚟醫[[傷風]]。]] 對[[傷風]]入面嘅維他命C研究主要集中喺預防、持續時間同嚴重程度嘅影響呢３方面。長期每日口服超過200mg嘅維他命C對預防普通傷風冇效果。就算將分析限制喺每日至少用1,000mg嘅試驗亦都發現唔到有任何預防嘅效益。不過，定期服用維他命C補充劑確實可以令成年人平均病情嘅持續時間縮短咗8%，而細路就縮短咗14%，仲減輕咗傷風嘅嚴重性<ref name=Hem2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Hemilä H, Chalker E |title = Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number= CD000980 |date = January 2013 |volume = 2013 |pmid = 23440782 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 |pmc = 1160577}}</ref>。定期服用維他命C可以減少嚴重症狀嘅持續時間，但對輕度症狀嘅持續時間就冇影響<ref name=Hem2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hemilä H, Chalker E |title=Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=23 |issue=1 |article-number=2468 |date=December 2023 |pmid=38082300 |pmc=10712193 |doi=10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。治療性用藥，即係話喺出現傷風嘅初期症狀嗰陣時先至開始服用維他命C，對病情嘅持續時間或者嚴重程度都冇影響<ref name="Hem2013" />。 === 新冠肺炎 === {{see also|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎藥物再利用研究§維他命C|COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research#Vitamin_C}}|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎疫情相關錯誤資訊§維他命C|COVID-19_misinformation#Vitamin_C}}}} 2020年3-7月，維他命C因為聲稱可以用嚟預防同埋/或者治療COVID-19嘅成份比起任何其他成分都要多而收到美國FDA嘅警告信<ref name="pmid33001378">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bramstedt KA |title=Unicorn poo and blessed waters: COVID-19 quackery and FDA Warning Letters |journal=Ther Innov Regul Sci |date=October 2020 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=239–44 |pmid=33001378 |pmc=7528445 |doi=10.1007/s43441-020-00224-1 }}</ref>。2021年4月，美國{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家衛生院|National Institutes of Health}}（NIH）嘅COVID-19治療指南話，「而家仲未有足夠嘅數據去支持或者反對去用維他命C嚟預防或治療COVID-19<ref name="COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines-2021">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |website=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。」喺2022年12月發布嘅更新入面，NIH嘅立場保持唔變： * 新冠肺炎治療指南小組（以下簡稱做「小組」）冇足夠的證據去建議或者反對用維他命C去醫非住院嘅新冠肺炎病人； * 小組冇足夠嘅證據去建議或反對用維他命C嚟醫住院嘅新冠肺炎病人<ref name="U.S. National Institutes of Health-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |title=COVID-19 treatment guidelines |date=December 26, 2022 |website=U.S. National Institutes of Health |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。 針對因為嚴重COVID-19而住院嘅病人，有報告話，相對於唔食維他命C，食維他命C會顯著噉降低全因死亡風險同住院死亡率。兩組病人喺呼吸通氣發生率、留院時間或留喺重症加護病房（ICU）嘅時間方面冇顯著嘅差異。大部分納入呢啲元分析嘅試驗都係採用咗靜脈注射維他命C<ref name=Kow2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kow CS, Hasan SS, Ramachandram DS |title=The effect of vitamin C on the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal=Inflammopharmacology |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=3357–62 |date=December 2023 |pmid= 37071316|pmc=10111321 |doi=10.1007/s10787-023-01200-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Huang2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang WY, Hong J, Ahn SI, Han BK, Kim YJ |title=Association of vitamin C treatment with clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Healthcare |volume=10 |issue=12 |date=December 2022 |page=2456 |pmid=36553979 |pmc=9777834 |doi=10.3390/healthcare10122456 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Olczak2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L |title=Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=14 |issue=19 |date=October 2022 |page=4217 |pmid=36235869 |pmc=9570769 |doi=10.3390/nu14194217 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。用咗維他命C治療嘅病人嚟講，急性腎損傷嘅發生率低啲。因為維他命而引起嘅其他副作用嘅發生率亦都冇差異<ref name=Olczak2022 />。結論係，喺發布更新嘅指引同建議之前，需要做更多大規模嘅研究嚟確認呢樣嘢對降低死亡率嘅好處<ref name=Kow2023 /><ref name=Huang2022 /><ref name=Olczak2022 />。 === 癌症 === 維他命C攝取高啲似乎可以降低患[[肺癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid25145261">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luo J, Shen L, Zheng D | title = Association between vitamin C intake and lung cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 4 | article-number = 6161 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25145261 | pmc = 5381428 | doi = 10.1038/srep06161 | bibcode = 2014NatSR...4.6161L }}</ref>。冇證據話補充維他命C可以減低[[前列腺癌]]<ref name="Stratton J, Godwin M 243–52">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stratton J, Godwin M | title = The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Family Practice | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 243–52 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21273283 | doi = 10.1093/fampra/cmq115 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>、[[結腸癌]]<ref name="pmid25335850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heine-Bröring RC, Winkels RM, Renkema JM, Kragt L, van Orten-Luiten AC, Tigchelaar EF, Chan DS, Norat T, Kampman E |title=Dietary supplement use and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies |journal=Int J Cancer |volume=136 |issue=10 |pages=2388–401 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25335850 |doi=10.1002/ijc.29277 |s2cid=44706004 |url=https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/dietary-supplement-use-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-systematic-re}}</ref>，或者[[乳癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid21761132">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fulan H, Changxing J, Baina WY, Wencui Z, Chunqing L, Fan W, Dandan L, Dianjun S, Tong W, Da P, Yashuang Z | title = Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression | journal = Cancer Causes & Control | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–96 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21761132 | doi = 10.1007/s10552-011-9811-y | s2cid = 24867472 }}</ref>。 === 心血管疾病 === 雖然血液循環維他命C水平或者飲食嘅維他命C攝取量高啲可能同中風風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid24284213">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen GC, Lu DB, Pang Z, Liu QF | title = Vitamin C intake, circulating vitamin C and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies | journal = J Am Heart Assoc | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | article-number = e000329 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24284213 | pmc = 3886767 | doi = 10.1161/JAHA.113.000329 }}</ref>，不過而家仲未有證據話補充維他命C可以降低心血管疾病嘅風險<ref name="pmid28301692">{{cite journal | vauthors = Al-Khudairy L, Flowers N, Wheelhouse R, Ghannam O, Hartley L, Stranges S, Eres K | title = Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2017 | article-number= CD011114 | date = March 2017 | issue = 3 | pmid = 28301692 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD011114.pub2 | pmc = 6464316 }}</ref>。當每日食嘅劑量大過500mg嗰陣，維他命C對{{Internal link helper/en|內皮功能障礙|Endothelial dysfunction}}有正面嘅作用（內皮係１層喺血管裡面嘅表面排列嘅細胞<ref name="pmid24792921">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ashor AW, Lara J, Mathers JC, Siervo M | title = Effect of vitamin C on endothelial function in health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Atherosclerosis | volume = 235 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–20 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 24792921 | doi = 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.004 }}</ref>）。 === 眼睛健康 === 飲食裡面嘅維他命C攝入量高啲同年齡相關嘅白內障風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid30878580">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sideri O, Tsaousis KT, Li HJ, Viskadouraki M, Tsinopoulos IT |title=The potential role of nutrition on lens pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Surv Ophthalmol |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=668–78 |date=2019 |pmid=30878580 |doi=10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.03.003 |s2cid=81981938 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jiang H, Yin Y, Wu CR, Liu Y, Guo F, Li M, Ma L |title=Dietary vitamin and carotenoid intake and risk of age-related cataract |journal=Am J Clin Nutr |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=43–54 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30624584 |doi=10.1093/ajcn/nqy270 |url=|doi-access=free }}</ref>。維他命C補充劑並唔能夠預防年齡相關嘅眼部黃斑病變<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Evans JR, Lawrenson JG |title=Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=2017 |issue=7 |article-number=CD000253 |date=July 2017 |pmid=28756617 |pmc=6483250 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4 |url=}}</ref>。 === 缺鐵 === [[鐵缺乏性貧血]]嘅其中１個原因係[[鐵質]]嘅吸收減少。鐵質嘅吸收可以透過攝取含鐵嘅嘢食或補充劑嘅同時一齊補充維他命C嚟增強。維他命C有助鐵質還原喺亞鐵狀態，呢種狀態嘅溶解度更高，亦都更容易被吸收。呢樣嘢仲會將鐵{{Internal link helper/en|螯合|Chelation}}成可溶性複合物<ref name="pmid28189173">{{cite journal | vauthors = DeLoughery TG | title = Iron Deficiency Anemia | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | pages = 319–332 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28189173 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.09.004 | type = Review }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，呢樣嘢特別幫到手去吸收非血紅素鐵<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，非血紅素鐵存在喺非肉類來源入面，仲透過{{Internal link helper/en|DMT1|Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2}}受體嚟吸收<ref name="pmid28189173"/>。 === 牙周病 === 維他命C攝入量低同血清濃度低同[[牙周病]]嘅進展有更加大嘅關係<ref name="pmid38245765">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mi N, Zhang M, Ying Z, Lin X, Jin Y |title=Vitamin intake and periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies |journal=BMC Oral Health |volume=24 |issue=1 |article-number=117 |date=January 2024 |pmid=38245765 |pmc=10799494 |doi=10.1186/s12903-024-03850-5 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid31336735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tada A, Miura H |title=The relationship between vitamin C and periodontal diseases: A systematic review |journal=Int J Environ Res Public Health |volume=16 |issue=14 |date=July 2019 |page=2472 |pmid=31336735 |pmc=6678404 |doi=10.3390/ijerph16142472 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 壞血病 === {{main|壞血病}} 壞血病係１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病。如果冇呢種維他命，身體製造嘅[[膠原蛋白]]就會太唔穩定，冇辦法發揮佢嘅功能，而身體裡面其他幾種[[酵素]]就冇辦法正常噉運作。缺乏維他命C嘅早期症狀係唔舒服同埋冇精神，跟住發展到呼吸短促、骨痛同埋容易有瘀傷。隨住病情發展，呢種病嘅特徵係皮膚上面會出現{{Internal link helper/en|角化過度|Hyperkeratosis|斑點}}同[[瘀斑|皮下出血]]，牙齦亦都會出血。皮膚病變最常見喺[[大髀]]同[[腳膼]]。病人睇落去面色蒼白，覺得抑鬱，同埋活動受限而唔郁。壞血病晚期嘅病人會出現發燒、舊傷口可能會裂開同有[[膿]]、甩[[牙]]、抽搐，最後會死亡。因為健康嘅膠原蛋白會用維他命C補充嚟取代有缺陷嘅膠原蛋白，所以呢種病嘅損傷直到病嘅後期都係可以逆轉嘅<ref name=lpi2018 /><ref name=AHFS2016 /><ref name="pmid21402244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Magiorkinis E, Beloukas A, Diamantis A | title = Scurvy: past, present and future. | journal = The European Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–52 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21402244 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.10.006}}</ref>。 喺[[第二次世界大戰]]嗰陣，英國對{{Internal link helper/en|良心拒服兵役者|Conscientious objector}}做咗１項關於實驗誘發壞血病嘅出名人體飲食研究；而喺1960年代尾去到1980年代，美國愛荷華州監獄亦都對囚犯做咗類似嘅研究。監獄研究入面嘅男性喺開始冇維他命C飲食之後大約４個禮拜之後就出現咗第１個壞血病嘅跡象，而喺早期嘅英國研究入面需要６-８個月嘅時間，呢個可能係因為呢個組別喺開始壞血病飲食之前持續６個禮拜每日預先補充咗70mg嘅維他命C補充劑。兩項研究入面嘅男性喺佢哋出現壞血病跡象嗰陣時，血液裡面嘅抗壞血酸水平低到冇辦法可以準確測量得到。呢兩項研究報告都話，只要每日補充10mg嘅維他命C，所有明顯嘅壞血病症狀都可以完全逆轉<ref name="pmid4977512">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hodges RE, Baker EM, Hood J, Sauberlich HE, March SC | title = Experimental scurvy in man | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 535–48 | date = May 1969 | pmid = 4977512 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/22.5.535}}</ref><ref name="pmid16510534">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pemberton J | title = Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939-45 war | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 556–8 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16510534 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyl020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。壞​​血病嘅治療方法包括食用含維他命C嘅嘢食，或者係透過膳食補充劑又或者係注射<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|page=101}}。 === 敗血病 === {{main|敗血病}} 敗血病患者可能會有包括維他命C濃度低嘅微量營養素缺乏<ref name="pmid29984680">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ | title = A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, L-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D | journal = Nutrition Research Reviews | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–90 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 29984680 | doi = 10.1017/S0954422418000124 | s2cid = 51599526 }}</ref>。靜脈注射嘅劑量高過RDA好多，敗血症患者似乎需要每日攝取3克或以上嘅維他命C先至可以維持正常嘅血漿濃度，因為炎症反應同埋{{Internal link helper/en|氧化壓力|Oxidative stress}}會加強，令到身體對維他命C嘅需求可能會大幅噉增加<ref name="pmid30452091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Langlois PL, Manzanares W, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Stoppe C, Hill A, Heyland DK |title=Vitamin C Administration to the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=335–346 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30452091 |doi=10.1002/jpen.1471 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Liang2023/><ref name="pmid25635594">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger MM, Oudemans-van Straaten HM |title=Vitamin C supplementation in the critically ill patient |journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25635594 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000148 |s2cid=37895257 |url=}}</ref>。靜脈注射維他命C可能會降低敗血症嘅死亡率<ref name="pmid37111066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu C, Yi T, Tan S, Xu H, Hu Y, Ma J, Xu J |title=Association of oral or intravenous vitamin C supplementation with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=15 |issue=8 |date=April 2023 |page=1848 |pmid=37111066 |pmc=10146309 |doi=10.3390/nu15081848 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid37599680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liang H, Mu Q, Sun W, Liu L, Qiu S, Xu Z, Cui Y, Yan Y, Sun T |title=Effect of intravenous vitamin C on adult septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Front Nutr |volume=10 |issue= |article-number=1211194 |date=2023 |pmid=37599680 |pmc=10437115 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2023.1211194 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C可以喺高濃度下好快噉分佈去到[[免疫系統]]嘅細胞裡面，促進{{Internal link helper/en|自然殺傷細胞|Natural killer cell}}嘅活性，同促進[[淋巴細胞]]嘅增殖，而且喺感染嗰陣好快就消耗晒，呢啲作用表明呢樣嘢喺免疫系統功能入面發揮重要嘅作用<ref name="Wintergerst-2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH | s2cid = 21756498 | title = Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions | journal = Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 85–94 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16373990 | doi = 10.1159/000090495 | url = http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | access-date = August 25, 2019 | archive-date = July 22, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722160530/http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}得出結論話，成年人同３歲以下細路嘅維他命C攝取量同正常免疫系統嘅功能之間存在住[[因果關係]]<ref name="efsa09">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non-haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=7 |issue=9 |year=2009 |page=1226 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1226| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="efsa15">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |year=2015 |volume=13 |issue=11 |page=4298 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4298| doi-access = free | title-link = doi |hdl=11380/1296052 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。 === ２型糖尿病 === 有啲評論係矛盾嘅。由１個角度嚟睇，維他命C補充係唔可以建議用嚟管理{{Internal link helper/en|２型糖尿病|Type 2 diabetes}}<ref name="mason">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason SA, Keske MA, Wadley GD |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in people With type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=618–30 |date=February 2021 |pmid=33472962 |doi=10.2337/dc20-1893 |url=https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |doi-access=free |title-link=doi |hdl=10536/DRO/DU:30147432 |hdl-access=free |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044253/https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |url-status=live }}</ref>。不過，另一份報告話，補充高劑量嘅維他命C可以降低{{Internal link helper/en|即時血糖檢測|Glucose test|血糖}}、[[胰島素]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|糖化血紅蛋白A1c|Glycated hemoglobin}}<ref name="nos">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nosratabadi S, Ashtary-Larky D, Hosseini F, Namkhah Z, Mohammadi S, Salamat S, Nadery M, Yarmand S, Zamani M, Wong A, Asbaghi O |title=The effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome |volume=17 |issue=8 |article-number=102824 |date=August 2023 |pmid=37523928 |doi=10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102824 |s2cid=259581695 }}</ref>。 == 註 == {{Reflist}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Category:維他命]] 0byfdm0tu6uxthesosmx96jxw6xdebf 2414734 2414730 2026-05-30T09:08:31Z Karrie look 74543 /* 敗血病 */ 2414734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{expand}} [[file:Ascorbic-acid-from-xtal-1997-3D-balls.png|thumb|維他命C嘅3D化學結構]] [[File:L-Ascorbic acid.svg|thumb|維他命C結構]] {{Infobox drug | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315393 | drug_name = Ascorbic acid | INN = | type = | image = | image_class = skin-invert-image | alt = Natta projection of structural formula for L-ascorbic acid | width = | caption = | image2 = | image_class2 = bg-transparent | alt2 = Ball-and-stick model of L-ascorbic acid | width2 = <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|ɪ|k}}, {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|eɪ|t|,_|-|b|ɪ|t}} | tradename = Ascor, Cecon, Cevalin, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com |monograph |ascorbic-acid}} | MedlinePlus = a682583 | DailyMedID = Ascorbic acid | pregnancy_category = | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intramuscular injection|intramuscular]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]], [[Subcutaneous injection|subcutaneous]] | class = | ATC_prefix = A11 | ATC_suffix = GA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A11|GB01}} {{ATC|G01|AD03}} {{ATC|S01|XA15}} <!-- Legal status -->| legal_AU = Unscheduled | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = /&nbsp;GSL<ref name="(emc)-2015">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid injection 500mg/5ml |website=(emc) |date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014011840/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="(emc)-2018">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid 100mg tablets |website=(emc) |date=29 October 2018 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155221/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc }}</ref> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = /&nbsp;OTC/&nbsp;Dietary Supplement<ref name="DailyMed-2020">{{cite web |title=Ascor- ascorbic acid injection |website=DailyMed |date=October 2, 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029093116/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |url-status=live }}</ref> | legal_EU = | legal_EU_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = Rapid, diminishes as dose increases<ref name=NIH2021 /> | protein_bound = Negligible | metabolism = | metabolites = | onset = | elimination_half-life = Varies according to plasma concentration <!-- can be 30 min to weeks, depending on body stores --> | duration_of_action = | excretion = [[Kidney]] <!-- Identifiers -->| index2_label = as salt | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number = 50-81-7 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number2 = 134-03-2 | CAS_supplemental = | PubChem = 54670067 | PubChem2 = 23667548 | IUPHAR_ligand = 4781 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00126 | DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank2 = DB14482 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10189562 | ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID2 = 16736174 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII = PQ6CK8PD0R | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII2 = S033EH8359 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG = D00018 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG2 = D05853 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI = 29073 | ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI2 = 113451 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL = 196 | ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL2 = 591665 | NIAID_ChemDB = 002072 | PDB_ligand = ASC | synonyms = {{sm|l}}-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbate <!-- Chemical and physical data -->| IUPAC_name = {{sm|l}}-''threo''-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone<br />''or''<br />(''R'')-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((''S'')- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5''H'')-one | C = 6 | H = 8 | O = 6 | SMILES = OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N | density = 1.694 | density_notes = | melting_point = 190 | melting_high = 192 | melting_notes = | boiling_point = 552.7 | boiling_notes = <ref name="Chem-Spider-2020-Vitamin-C">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |access-date=July 25, 2020 |website=Chem Spider |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724030511/http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} {{Short description|水溶性維他命，對細胞保護、皮膚健康同傷口癒合好重要}} '''維他命C'''（{{lang-en|'''Vitamin C'''}}）係１種存在喺[[柑桔屬|柑橘類]]生果、漿果同蔬菜裏面嘅水溶性[[維他命]]。維他命C係人體[[養分|必須嘅營養素]]，呢樣嘢用對人體十分重要嘅{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學作用|Chemistry of ascorbic acid|'''抗壞血酸'''}}|Ascorbic acid}}形式嚟存在，對參與[[生物組織|組織]]嘅修復、[[膠原蛋白]]嘅形成，仲有某啲[[神經傳遞素|神經遞質]]嘅[[酵素]]合成都好重要。呢樣嘢對[[免疫系統]]嘅功能亦都好重要。呢樣嘢亦都[[抗氧化劑]]嘅作用。大部分動物可以自己合成維他命C。不過，包括人類呢啲[[類人猿下目|高等靈長類動物]]、大部分[[蝙蝠]]、[[豚鼠]]、某啲[[魚類]]同某啲[[雀]]因為佢哋嘅基因喺合成維他命C嘅酶裏面發生咗突變而搞到冇咗嗰個功能，所以佢哋一定要喺食物裏面攞到維他命C<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC | title = Vitamin C | journal = Advances in Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | article-number = 100155 | date = January 2024 | pmid = 37992968 | pmc = 10716693 | doi = 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100155 }}</ref>。 維他命C可以用嚟預防同治療１種由唔夠維他命C而引起嘅[[壞血病]]。呢樣嘢亦都係１種{{Internal link helper/en|通用名藥物|Generic drug|通用處方藥}}，喺有啲國家用嚟做非處方嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]噉去賣。維他命C可以口服，亦都可以透過肌肉注射、皮下注射或者靜脈注射嚟畀藥。基於唔同嘅{{Internal link helper/en|健康講法|Health claim}}話，維他命C嘅中度缺乏存在住會增加罹患各種疾病風險嘅假設，例如係[[傷風|普通感冒]]、[[癌|癌症]]、或者係[[武漢肺炎|新冠肺炎]]<ref name=DRItext>{{cite book |chapter=Vitamin C |publisher=The National Academies Press |year=2000 |location=Washington, DC |pages=95–185 |doi=10.17226/9810 |pmid=25077263 |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |access-date=September 1, 2017 |isbn=978-0-309-06935-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902180153/https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |author1=Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants Related Compounds |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids}}</ref>{{rp|page=xi}}。仲有啲講法話，對於唔被睇成係缺乏維他命C嘅人嚟講，補充超過{{Internal link helper/en|參考膳食攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}嘅維他命C都有益處。維他命C嘅耐受性一般都好好，大劑量可能會搞到{{Internal link helper/en|腸胃病|Gastrointestinal disease}}、頭痛、瞓唔著同埋{{Internal link helper/en|皮膚發紅|Flushing (physiology)}}，{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家醫學醫學院|National Academy of Medicine}}建議唔好大量噉服用<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|155–165}}。 維他命C喺1912年畀人發現，1928年被分離出嚟，仲喺1933年做咗第１個[[化學合成]]嘅維他命。{{Internal link helper/en|阿爾伯特·聖捷爾吉|Albert Szent-Györgyi}}憑住佢嘅發現而攞咗1937年嘅[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]。 == 來源 == 雖然其他植物性食物都含維他命C，不過生果同蔬菜係維他命C最豐富嘅天然來源<ref name="NIH2021"/><ref name="lpi2018" />。維他命C亦都係最廣泛服用嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]<ref name=lpi2018 />。 === 植物來源 === {{For|關於粟米、稻米同小麥等等10種成日見主要食物裡面嘅維他命C含量|{{Internal link helper/en|主食§營養|Staple food#Nutrition}}}} 下面嘅表係近似值，仲顯示咗唔同植物原料入面嘅相對含量<ref name=NIH2021/><ref name=lpi2018/><ref name="USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library.">{{cite web |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |title=NDL/FNIC food composition database home page |access-date=30 November 2014 |publisher=USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library. |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115162310/http://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 份量係用每100克生果或蔬菜嘅食用部份嘅毫克嚟計： <div style="width: 55%; height:50em; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid lightgray; font-size:10pt"> {{col-begin}} {| class="wikitable" |- !植物來源嘅源材料<ref name=USDA-NDL>{{cite web |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf |title=USDA national nutrient database for standard reference legacy: vitamin C |date=2018 |website=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |access-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118013136/https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf }}</ref> !含量（mg）<br />（每100克） |- | {{Internal link helper/en|費氏欖仁|Terminalia ferdinandiana}}<ref name="Brand-1987">{{cite journal |title=The nutritional composition of Australian aboriginal bushfoods. I |year=1987 |vauthors=Brand JC, Rae C, McDonnell J, Lee A, Cherikoff V, Truswell AS |journal=Food Technology in Australia |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=293–6 }}</ref> || 1,000-5,300 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|卡姆果|Myrciaria dubia}}<ref name="pmid11464674">{{cite journal | vauthors = Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M | title = Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (''Myrciaria dubia'') pulp | journal = Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–8 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11464674 }}</ref> || 2,800 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|針葉櫻桃|Malpighia emarginata}}<ref name="Vendramini-2000">{{cite journal |title=Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_food-chemistry_2000-11-01_71_2/page/194 |vauthors=Vendramini AL, Trugo LC |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2000 |pages=195–8 |doi=10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 }}</ref> || 1,677 |- | [[油柑子]]<ref name="Begum-2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Begum RM |title=A textbook of foods, nutrition & dietetics |date=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-3714-3 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMNnaw3lN7oC&pg=PP82}}</ref><ref name="Sinha-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Sinha N, Sidhu J, Barta J, Wu J, Cano MP |title=Handbook of fruits and fruit processing |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-35263-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qwuBXeczzgC&pg=PT1734}}</ref> || 445 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|玫瑰果|Rose hip}} || 426 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|海沙棘|Common sea-buckthorn}}<ref name="pmid19021790">{{cite journal|vauthors=Gutzeit D, Baleanu G, Winterhalter P, Jerz G|date=2008|title=Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp . rhamnoides) and related products: A kinetic study on storage stability and the determination of processing effects|journal=J Food Sci|volume=73|issue=9|pages=C615–C20|doi=10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00957.x|pmid=19021790}}</ref> || 400 |- | [[番石榴果]] || 228 |- | [[黑加侖子]] || 200 |- | [[甜椒]]（黃） || 183 |- | [[甜椒]]（紅） || 128 |- | [[羽衣甘藍]] || 120 |- | [[西蘭花]] || 90 |- | [[奇異果]] || 90 |- | [[甜椒]]（綠） ||80 |- | [[椰菜仔]] || 80 |- | [[紅加侖子]]、{{Internal link helper/en|羅甘莓|Loganberry}} || 80 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|雲莓|Rubus chamaemorus}}、{{ruby-yue|[[接骨木]]莓|elderberry}} || 60 |- | [[士多啤梨]] || 60 |- | [[木瓜]] || 60 |- | [[橙]]、[[檸檬]] || 53 |- | [[椰菜花]] || 48 |- | [[菠蘿]] || 48 |- | [[鈔皮瓜]] || 40 |- | [[熱情果]]、[[紅桑莓]] || 30 |- | [[西柚]]、[[青檸]] || 30 |- | [[椰菜]]、[[菠菜]] || 30 |- | [[芒果]] || 28 |- | [[黑啤梨]]、[[木薯]] || 21 |- | [[薯仔]] || 20 |- | [[哈密瓜]] || 20 |- | [[番茄]] || 14 |- | [[金啤梨|蔓越莓]] || 13 |- | [[藍啤梨|藍莓]]、[[提子]] || 10 |- | [[杏桃]]、[[布冧]]、[[西瓜]] || 10 |- | [[牛油果]] || 8.8 |- | [[洋蔥]] || 7.4 |- | [[車厘子]]、[[桃樹|桃]] || 7 |- | [[蘋果]] || 6 |- |[[紅蘿蔔]]、[[露筍]] || 6 |- {{col-end}} </div> === 動物來源 === 動物性食物嘅維他命C含量通常都唔高，就算有都會喺烹煮嘅過程裏面畀高溫破壞到冇晒。例如，每100克嘅生雞肝就含有17.9毫克嘅維他命C，但喺煎炸過之後，維他命C含量會跌到每100克只係得2.7毫克。[[餵人奶|母乳]]裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有5毫克；牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有1.0毫克，不過[[巴斯德消毒法]]嘅高溫會破壞咗牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="Clark-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |title= Comparing milk: human, cow, goat & commercial infant formula |access-date=February 28, 2007 |date=8 January 2007 | vauthors = Clark S |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129024619/http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |archive-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>。 === 準備食物 === 維他命C喺某啲條件下會發生化學[[分解反應]]，裏面好多分解可能發生喺食物嘅烹飪過程入面。各種食物裏面嘅維他命C濃度會隨住儲存時間嘅延長而降低，降低嘅程度而且同儲存溫度成正比<ref name="pmid7621082">{{cite journal | vauthors = Roig MG, Rivera ZS, Kennedy JF | title = A model study on rate of degradation of L-ascorbic acid during processing using home-produced juice concentrates | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-food-sciences-and-nutrition_1995-05_46_2/page/n3 | journal = International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–15 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7621082 | doi = 10.3109/09637489509012538 }}</ref>。烹調可以令蔬菜裏面嘅維他命C含量降低大約60%，可能係因為增強咗酵素破壞嘅作用搞成噉<ref name="pmid14801407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Allen MA, Burgess SG | title = The losses of ascorbic acid during the large-scale cooking of green vegetables by different methods | journal = The British Journal of Nutrition | volume = 4 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 95–100 | year = 1950 | pmid = 14801407 | doi = 10.1079/BJN19500024 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。長啲嘅烹調時間都可能會加重咗呢種影響<ref name="Oxford">{{cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for ascorbic acid |access-date=February 21, 2007 |date=October 9, 2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221915/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref>。另１個食物裏面維他命C流失嘅原因係{{Internal link helper/en|浸出|Leaching (chemistry)}}，即係維他命C轉移落到去用嚟煮[[嘢食]]啲水裏面，呢啲水最後會畀人倒咗去而唔係食落肚<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。 === 食品強化 === 各國透過強化食物裏面嘅營養成份嚟解決已知嘅營養缺乏問題<ref name=WhyFortify>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |title=Why fortify? |website=Food Fortification Initiative |date=December 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308151817/https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |url-status=live }}</ref>。雖然好多國家都強制或實施自願計劃去強化小麥粉、粟米粉或稻米入面嘅維他命含量<ref name=Map>{{cite web|url=https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|title=Map: Count of nutrients in fortification standards|website=Global Fortification Data Exchange|access-date=January 3, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411123853/https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|url-status=live}}</ref>，不過呢啲計劃裏面都未包括維他命C<ref name=Map/>。好似喺1997年嘅《{{ruby-yue|食物援助商品入面嘅維他命C強化|Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities}}》所講嘅噉，美國向國際糧食救濟計劃提供配額，呢啲計劃後嚟喺《{{Internal link helper/en|糧食換和平法案|Food for Peace}}》嘅支持，同埋{{ruby-yue|人道主義援助局|the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance}}嘅指導下開展<ref name="USAID-2023">{{cite web|title=USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance website|date=November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170934/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref>。維他命C後嚟喺每100克粟米大豆混合物同小麥大豆混合物嘅產品裏面加入40毫克（仲有礦物質同其他維他命）。呢啲高強化混合食物嘅補充配額提供畀難民營裏面嘅難民同流離失所嘅人，仲有主要針對媽咪同細路嘅發展援助計劃嘅受益者<ref name=VitCFort1997>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |title=Vitamin C fortification of food aid commodities: final report |chapter=Introduction |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044202/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。嗰份報告補充話：「維他命C（L-抗壞血酸）嘅穩定性係令人關注嘅，因為呢個係食物裏面其中一種最唔穩定嘅維他命。呢樣嘢喺加工同儲存過程入面嘅損失主要係由氧化引起，而由光照、氧氣、高溫、pH值升高、高水分含量（水活性），同埋銅鹽或亞鐵鹽嘅存在都會加速氧化。為咗減少氧化，維他命C用喺商品強化就會用2.5%嘅乙基纖維素做塗層。食物加工同調製過程中亦會發生氧化損失，而如果額外嘅維他命C溶解成煮食液體然後被丟棄，就可能會流失額外嘅維他命C<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。」 === 補充劑 === [[File:Vitamin C supplements 1.jpg|thumb|維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C嘅營養補充劑有片劑、膠囊、飲品混合包裝、複合維他命／礦物質配方、抗氧化劑配方，沖劑同埋結晶粉末等幾種形式<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid (Monograph) |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=December 8, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161611/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 }}</ref>。有啲果汁同果汁飲品裏面都加咗維他命C。片劑同膠囊嘅含量範圍喺每份25毫克去到1,500毫克。最成日用嘅補充劑成分係{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}、{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉|sodium ascorbate}}，同埋{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈣|calcium ascorbate}}<ref name=AHFS2016 />。維他命C分子亦都可以同棕櫚酸脂肪酸結合而形成{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}，又或者被包住喺脂質體裏面<ref name="pmid27375360">{{cite journal | vauthors = Davis JL, Paris HL, Beals JW, Binns SE, Giordano GR, Scalzo RL, Schweder MM, Blair E, Bell C | title = Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury | journal = Nutrition and Metabolic Insights | volume = 9 | pages = 25–30 | year = 2016 | article-number = NMI.S39764 | pmid = 27375360 | pmc = 4915787 | doi = 10.4137/NMI.S39764 }}</ref>。 == 飲食 == === 建議攝取量 === 唔同國家嘅機構都已經制定咗成年人對維他命C嘅建議攝入量： * [[世界衞生組織]]<ref name="isbn92-4-154612-3">{{cite book | title = Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-92-4-154612-6 | chapter = Chapter 7: Vitamin C | hdl = 10665/42716 }}</ref>：每日40mg／每個禮拜300mg； * [[印度]]{{Internal link helper/en|海德拉巴國家營養研究所|National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad}}<ref name="NIN">{{cite web |url=http://ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf |title=Dietary guidelines for Indians |publisher=National Institute of Nutrition, India |date=2011 |page=90 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222101538/http://www.ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf }}</ref>：每日40mg； * [[歐洲委員會]]{{ruby-yue|營養標籤理事會|Council on nutrition labeling}}<ref name="EU RDA">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |title=Commission Directive 2008/100/EC of 28 October 2008 amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labeling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions |publisher=The Commission of the European Communities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002233059/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |date=October 29, 2008 }}</ref>：每日80mg； * 2007年{{Internal link helper/en|加拿大衛生部|Health Canada}}<ref name="urlNatural Health Product Monograph - Vitamin C [Health Canada, 2007]">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |work=Natural Health Product Monograph |title=Vitamin C |publisher=Health Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403150228/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref>：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|美國國家科學院|National Academy of Sciences}}<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * 日本國立健康營養研究所<ref name="JapanDRI2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |title=Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese |website=Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) |date=2015 |page=29 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021004240/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>：每日100mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}<ref name=EFSA-Recommended>{{cite journal |title=Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin C |date=November 2013 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=11 |issue=11 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 |doi-access=free }}</ref>：（男性）每日110mg；（女性）每日95mg； 2000年，《北美{{Internal link helper/en|膳食參考攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}》入面更新咗關話維他命C嘅章節，畀出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝入量|Reference Daily Intake}}（RDA），成年男性係每日90mg，而成人女性係每日75mg，而成年人每日{{Internal link helper/en|可耐受最高攝入量|Dietary_Reference_Intake#Parameters}}（UL）係每日2,000mg<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}。下面個表列咗美國同加拿大細路、大肚婆同哺乳期婦女嘅RDA出嚟<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}，仲有成年人嘅UL值。 {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|美國維生素C建議攝取量（毫克／日）<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=134–152}} |- | 1-3歲細路嘅RDA |15 |- | 4–8 歲細路嘅RDA |25 |- | 9–13歲細路嘅RDA |45 |- | 14–18歲女仔嘅RDA |65 |- | 14–18歲男仔嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年女性嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年男性嘅RDA |90 |- | 懷孕期女性嘅RDA |85 |- | 哺乳期女性嘅RDA |120 |- | 成年女性嘅UL |2,000 |- | 成年男性嘅UL |2,000 |} 對於歐盟嚟講，{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）幫成年人同細路設定咗高啲嘅建議攝取量：1-3歲細路每日20mg；4-6歲細路每日30mg；7-10歲細路每日45mg；11-14 歲青少年每日70mg，15-17歲男性每日100mg，15-17歲女性每日90mg；孕婦每日100mg；哺乳期婦女每日155mg<ref name=EFSA-Recommended />。 吸煙者同接觸二手煙嘅人，佢哋嘅血清維他命C水平低過非吸煙者<ref name=Schleicher2009/>。推論係吸入煙霧會搞到有氧化損傷，跟住消耗晒呢種抗氧化維他命<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。美國醫學研究所估計，吸煙者每日需要比非吸煙者攝取多35mg嘅維他命C，但仲未正式制訂吸煙者更高嘅RDA<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。 美國國家健康統計中心每兩年做１次嘅{{ruby-yue|全國健康與營養調查|NHANES}}去評估美國成年人同細路嘅健康同營養狀況，部分嘅調查結果就喺《{{ruby-yue|我哋喺美國食嘅嘢|What We Eat In America}}》入面發表。2013-2014年嘅調查報告指出，對於廿歲以上嘅成年人嚟講，男性平均每日攝入量係83.3mg，而女性每日攝入量係75.1mg。噉即係話，呢個意味住有一半嘅女性同超過一半嘅男性都未達到維他命C嘅RDA<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration-2">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 1: Nutrient intakes from food and beverages | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224042515/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2017 }}</ref>。同１項調查亦都指出，大約30%嘅成年人話佢哋食維他命素C營養補充劑或含有維他命C嘅多種維他命／礦物質補充劑，而呢啲人嘅總消耗量係每日300-400mg之間<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 37: Nutrient intakes from dietary supplements | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162231/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=October 6, 2017 }}</ref>。 ==== 可耐受最高攝入量 ==== 2000年，美國國家科學院醫學研究所將成年人維他命C嘅UL設定喺每日2000mg。揀呢個劑量嘅原因係因為人體試驗報告過話每日攝入量超過3,000mg就會出現肚屙同埋其他腸胃道唔舒服。呢個係最低觀察到嘅不良反應水平（LOAEL），即係話喺攝入量更高嘅情況下都會觀察到其他不良反應。對於年紀越嚟越細嘅小朋友嚟講，UL值會隨著年齡嘅增加而逐漸噉降低<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|155–165}}。EFSA喺2006年亦都指出咗喺嗰個劑量水平下可能會出現嘅不良反應，不過最終得出嘅結論係，認為冇足夠嘅證據去設定維他命C嘅UL<ref name="European Food Safety Authority-2006">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals|url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225123/http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|archive-date=March 16, 2016|publisher=European Food Safety Authority}}</ref>，就好似日本國立健康營養研究所喺2010年所做嘅嘢噉樣<ref name="JapanDRI2015" />。 === 食物標籤 === 對於美國食品同膳食補充劑嘅標籤目的，１份嘅份量係用每日價值嘅百分比（%DV）嚟表示。對於維他命C標籤嘅目的，每日價值嘅100%係60mg，但係由2016年5月27號起被修訂做90mg，令佢同RDA保持一致<ref name="FedReg">{{cite web |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |title=Federal Register May 27, 2016 food labeling: Revision of the nutrition and supplement facts labels. FR page 33982. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164651/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |archive-date=August 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)-2020">{{cite web | title=Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | website=Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | url=https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp | access-date=May 16, 2020 | archive-date=April 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407073956/https://dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp }}</ref>。新舊成人每日攝取量對照表請參閱「{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝取量|Reference Daily Intake}}」嗰頁。 歐盟法規要求食物標籤上註明嘅能量、蛋白質、脂肪、飽和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖同埋鹽嘅含量。如果某啲營養素含量顯著嘅話都可以自願噉標示出嚟。食物標籤上面嘅營養素含量唔採用每日參考值（DV）嘅話，就係用參考攝取量（RI）嘅百分比嚟表示。例如，2011年嘅100%維他命C嘅參考攝取量設定做80mg<ref name="REGULATION-EU-2009">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:304:0018:0063:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726215901/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3AEN%3APDF |date=July 26, 2017 }} Official Journal of the European Union. page 304/61. (2009).</ref>。 === 食物保存添加劑 === 抗壞血酸同呢樣嘢嗰啲[[鹽 (化學)|鹽]]同[[酯]]係食物入面常見嘅[[食物添加劑|添加劑]]，例如係[[罐裝食物|罐頭生果]]，主要係為咗減慢[[氧化還原反應|氧化]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|酶促褐變|Food browning}}<ref name="Washburn-2017">{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|title=Pretreatments to prevent darkening of fruits prior to canning or dehydrating|vauthors=Washburn C, Jensen C|date=2017|publisher=Utah State University|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135857/https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pmid35052657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yin X, Chen K, Cheng H, Chen X, Feng S, Song Y, Liang L |title=Chemical Stability of Ascorbic Acid Integrated into Commercial Products: A Review on Bioactivity and Delivery Technology |journal=Antioxidants |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=January 2022 |page=153 |pmid=35052657 |pmc=8773188 |doi=10.3390/antiox11010153|doi-access=free }}</ref>。呢樣嘢可能用嚟做整麪[[包]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|麵團改良劑|Dough conditioner}}<ref name="fobvc">{{cite news |title=Ingredients |url=https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |access-date=April 3, 2021 |publisher=The Federation of Bakers |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226064815/https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。作為食物添加劑，呢啲添加劑被分配個E編號，呢啲嘢嘅安全評估同批准都係由{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）負責<ref name="Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better">{{cite web|url=http://www.faia.org.uk/faq2_4.php|title=Frequently asked questions {{!}} why food additives|website=Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better|access-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015633/https://www.faia.org.uk/faqs/|archive-date=June 1, 2019}}</ref>。相關嘅E編號係： * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk">UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Approved additives and their E numbers |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124435/http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |url-status=live }}</ref>、美國<ref name="fda.gov">US Food and Drug Administration:{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |title=Listing of food additives status part I |website=Food and Drug Administration |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060614/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2012 }}</ref>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca">Health Canada {{cite web |title=List of permitted preservatives (lists of permitted food additives) - Government of Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |website=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027020735/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 – labeling of ingredients |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902084805/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |url-status=live }}</ref>用嚟做食物添加劑：E300 [[抗壞血酸]]； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov" />、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E301 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈉|Sodium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca"/>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au"/>用嚟做食物添加劑：E302 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈣|Calcium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />，但未喺英國、美國或加拿大攞到批准：E303 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鉀| Potassium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E304 {{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯|fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid}}，例如{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}。 維他命C嘅立體異構體就算喺食物裏面有類似嘅作用，不過呢啲物質對人類壞血病冇療效。呢啲立體異構體包括{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}同埋佢嘅鈉鹽（E315同E316）<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>。 === 缺乏症 === 血漿維他命C係而家應用得最廣泛嘅維他命C狀態測試方法<ref name=PKIN2020VitC>{{cite book |title = Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition |chapter = Vitamin C | veditors = Marriott MP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA |publisher = Academic Press (Elsevier) |year=2020 |location = London, United Kingdom |pages = 155–70 |isbn=978-0-323-66162-1}}</ref>。充足嘅維他命C含量定義係接近每升50個 μmol。維他命C嘅{{Internal link helper/en|維他命缺乏症|Ascorbyl palmitate}}定義係低過23 μmol/L，而維他命C缺乏症就係低過11.4 μmol/L<ref name=Schleicher2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schleicher RL, Carroll MD, Ford ES, Lacher DA |title=Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1252–63 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19675106 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | issn = 0002-9165}}</ref>。根據2017-2018年{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家健康與營養調查|National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey}}嘅數據，廿歲或以上嘅人平均血清維他命C嘅濃度係每升有53.4個μmol，裏面有5.9%嘅人被報告係缺乏維他命C<ref name="Narayanan-2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Narayanan S, Kumar SS, Manguvo A, Friedman E |title=Current estimates of serum vitamin C and vitamin C deficiency in the United States |journal=Curr Dev Nutr |volume=7 |issue=5 |page=1067 |date=June 2021 |doi=10.1093/cdn/nzab053_060|pmc=8180804 }}</ref>。喺全球，維他命C缺乏症喺低收入同中等收入國家比較常見，喺高收入國家亦都唔係罕見。喺高收入國家，男性嘅維他命C缺乏症嘅盛行率高過女性<ref name=Rowe2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowe S, Carr AC |title=Global vitamin C status and prevalence of deficiency: A cause for concern? |journal=Nutrients |volume=12 |issue=7 |date=July 2020 |page=2008 |pmid=32640674 |pmc=7400810 |doi=10.3390/nu12072008 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 當維他命C透過每日攝取量達到100-200mg嗰時，血漿濃度大約係65 μmol/L嗰時就達到飽和，呢個水平遠高過建議攝取量。就算口服攝入量高啲都唔會進一步噉提升血漿同組織濃度，因為吸收效率會降低，任何過量吸收嘅維他命C都會跟住尿液排走<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 ==== 診斷測試 ==== 血漿裏面嘅維他命C含量係用嚟決定維他命嘅狀態。為咗研究嘅目的，可以評估[[白血球]]同埋組織入面嘅維他命C濃度，呢啲細胞同組織入面嘅維他命C濃度通常比血漿裏面嘅濃度高１級，呢個係透過能量依賴性轉運系統嚟維持嘅；喺飲食缺乏嗰段時間，呢啲細胞同組織裏面嘅維他命C濃度消耗速度慢過喺血漿裏面；喺飲食補充嗰陣，呢啲細胞同組織入面維他命C濃度嘅恢復速度比起血漿裏面嘅快<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=103–109}}。但係，呢啲分析好難去測量，所以唔屬於標準診斷檢測嘅一部分<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/><ref name="pmid15820776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Emadi-Konjin P, Verjee Z, Levin AV, Adeli K | title = Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | journal = Clinical Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 450–6 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15820776 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.018 }}</ref>。 == 化學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} <div class="skin-invert-image"> {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | align = left | image1 = Ascorbic acid structure.svg | image2 = Dehydroascorbic acid 2.svg | width = 150 | caption1 = 抗壞血酸（{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}）|caption2={{Internal link helper/en|脫氫抗壞血酸| Dehydroascorbic acid}}（{{Internal link helper/en|氧化形式|oxidizing agent}}） }} </div> 「維他命C」呢個名通常指嘅係抗壞血酸嘅{{Internal link helper/en|對映異構體|Enantiomer}}，同埋呢樣嘢嘅[[氧化還原反應]]形式—{{ruby-yue|脫氫抗壞血酸|'''D'''e'''H'''ydro'''A'''scorbate (DHA)}}，所以除非另有說明之外，營養學文獻裏面嘅「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}」同「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}」分別係指{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbate}}同埋{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbic acid}}。抗壞血酸係１種{{Internal link helper/en|弱糖酸|Acid_strength#Weak_acids}}，呢樣嘢嘅結構同[[葡萄醣]]有關。抗壞血酸喺生物系統裏面淨係存在喺低[[酸鹼度|pH值]]嘅條件下，不過喺pH值高過５嘅溶液入面，呢樣嘢主要係用[[電離]]嘅形式—{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}嘅形式存在<ref name="PKIN2020VitC" />。 而家已經開發咗好多分析方法嚟檢測抗壞血酸。例如果汁呢啲食物樣本嘅維他命C含量，可以透過檢測{{Internal link helper/en|DCPIP|Dichlorophenolindophenol}}溶液脫色所需嘅樣本體積，然後透過同已知濃度嘅維他命C去做比較嚟校準結果，嚟去計果汁呢啲食物樣本裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="British Nutrition Foundation-2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |title=Testing foods for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |publisher=British Nutrition Foundation |date=2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101705/http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |archive-date=November 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nuffield Foundation-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |title=Measuring the vitamin C content of foods and fruit juices |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date=November 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721181046/http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |archive-date=July 21, 2015 }}</ref>。 == 合成 == 大部分動植物都能透過一系列[[酵素]]驅動嘅步驟去合成維他命C，呢啲步驟將[[單醣]]轉化做維他命C。酵母菌合成唔到L-抗壞血酸，而係合成佢嘅{{Internal link helper/en|立體異構體|Stereoisomerism}}—{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}<ref name="pmid17971855">{{cite journal | vauthors = Branduardi P, Fossati T, Sauer M, Pagani R, Mattanovich D, Porro D | title = Biosynthesis of vitamin C by yeast leads to increased stress resistance | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | article-number= e1092 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17971855 | pmc = 2034532 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0001092 | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2.1092B | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。維他命C喺植物裏面嘅中合成係透過將{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}或[[半乳醣]]轉化做抗壞血酸嚟實現嘅<ref name="pmid9620799">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheeler GL, Jones MA, Smirnoff N | title = The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6683 | pages = 365–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9620799 | doi = 10.1038/30728 | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..365W | s2cid = 4421568 }}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite journal | url = http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | title = The natural history of ascorbic acid in the evolution of the mammals and primates and is significance for present-day man evolution of mammals and primates | vauthors = Stone I | year = 1972 | journal = Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 82–9 | access-date = December 31, 2023 | archive-date = October 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231002185424/http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。喺動物裏面嘅起始原料係[[葡萄醣]]。某啲喺肝臟合成抗壞血酸嘅物種（包括[[哺乳動物]]同[[雀形目]]嘅[[雀]]）裏面，葡萄糖都係由[[肝醣]]裏面提取嘅；抗壞血酸嘅合成係個依賴糖原分解嘅過程<ref name="pmid11458272">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bánhegyi G, Mándl J | title = The hepatic glycogenoreticular system | journal = Pathology & Oncology Research | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–10 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11458272 | doi = 10.1007/BF03032575 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.602.5659 | s2cid = 20139913 }}</ref>。喺人類同動物身上都唔能夠合成維他命C，催化生物合成最後一步嘅<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶|L-gulonolactone oxidase}}|GULO}}發生高度突變而冇咗個功能<ref name="valpuesta">{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant | vauthors = Valpuesta V, Botella MA | journal = Trends in Plant Science | year = 2004 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 573–7 | pmid = 15564123 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002 | bibcode = 2004TPS.....9..573V | url = http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | access-date = October 8, 2018 | archive-date = December 25, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201225062850/http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="pmid1962571">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Yagi K | title = Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Am J Clin Nutr | volume = 54 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = 1203S–8S | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1962571 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid1400507">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Kawai T, Yagi K | title = Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in this species | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21967–72 | date = October 1992 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36707-9 | pmid = 1400507 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid10572964">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta Y, Nishikimi M | title = Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | volume = 1472 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 408–11 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10572964 | doi = 10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3 }}</ref>。 === 動物合成 === 有啲關於能夠合成維他命C嘅動物物種維持嘅血清維他命C濃度嘅資料。有一項針對幾個犬種做嘅研究報告話，平均濃度係35.9個μmol/L<ref name="pmid11666145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang S, Berge GE, Sund RB |title=Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in healthy dogs |journal=Res. Vet. Sci. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=33–5 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11666145 |doi=10.1053/rvsc.2001.0481 }}</ref>。另一份關於山羊、綿羊同牛嘅報告顯示，報告嘅範圍分別喺100-110、265-270同160-350個μmol/L<ref name=Ranjan2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ranjan R, Ranjan A, Dhaliwal GS, Patra RC |s2cid=1674389 |title=l-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation to optimize health and reproduction in cattle |journal=Vet Q |volume=32 |issue=3–4 |pages=145–50 |date=2012 |pmid=23078207 |doi=10.1080/01652176.2012.734640 }}</ref>。 [[脊椎動物]]嘅抗壞血酸嘅生物合成係由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}嘅形成開始。當UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖|glucose}}經歷兩次由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖6-脫氫酶|glucose 6-dehydrogenase}}催化嘅氧化嗰陣時，就會形成UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}。UDP-葡萄糖6-脫氫酶係用輔助因子NAD⁺嚟做電子受體。轉移酶UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄醣醛酸焦磷酸化酶|glucuronate pyrophosphorylase}}會去除１個{{Internal link helper/en|單磷酸尿苷|Uridine monophosphate}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄醣醛酸激酶|Glucuronokinase}}，而輔因子ADP一齊去除最終嘅磷酸鹽，令到{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸|Glucuronic acid}|<small>D</small>-葡萄糖醛酸}}出現。呢種化合物嘅醛基會用{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸還原酶|Glucuronate reductase}}同輔因子NADPH還原做{{ruby-yue|伯醇|primary alcohol}}，產生<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|古洛糖酸|gulonic acid}}。跟住喺C1位置上面嘅羰基同C4位置上面嘅羥基之間發生內酯化反應，嗰個反應就利用水解酶{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖酸內酯酶|Gluconolactonase}}去完成。<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯然後就同氧氣發生反應，嗰個反應由<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶（嗰種酶喺人類同其他[[簡鼻亞目]]靈長類動物裏面冇嘅功能；睇睇{{Internal link helper/en|單一假基因|Pseudogene#Unitary_pseudogenes}}）同輔因子FAD⁺嘅催化。呢個反應會產生2-{{ruby-yue|氧代古洛糖酸內酯|oxogulonolactone}}（2-{{ruby-yue|酮基古洛糖酸內酯|keto-gulonolactone}}），呢樣嘢自發性發生{{Internal link helper/en|烯醇化|Enol}}反應產生抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" /><ref name="West Sussex 2009">{{cite book | vauthors = Dewick PM | title = Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-74167-2 | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | page = 493}}</ref><ref name=Linster2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E | title = Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 274 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17222174 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x | s2cid = 21345196 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。爬蟲類同埋古老啲嘅雀喺腎臟入面合成抗壞血酸；新啲嘅雀同大部分哺乳動物都會喺佢哋嘅肝臟入面製造抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" />。 ==== 非合成者 ==== 有啲哺乳動物已經冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力，包括[[類人猿下目|猿猴]]同{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴|Tarsier}}，佢哋一齊構成咗兩個主要嘅[[靈長目]]之一嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]。人類亦都屬於呢個亞目群組。其他比較原始嘅靈長類動物（[[原猴|原猴亞目]]）天生就有合成維他命C嘅能力。例如係[[天竺鼠]]同[[水豚]]呢啲{{Internal link helper/en|豚鼠科|Caviidae}}嘅物種係冇合成維他命C嘅能力，不過例如{{Internal link helper/en|大老鼠|Rat|大鼠}}同{{Internal link helper/en|細老鼠|Mouse|小鼠}}就有呢種能力<ref name="Miller-2014">{{cite book | vauthors = Miller RE, Fowler ME | title = Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine, volume 8 | page = 389 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&q=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&pg=PA389 |access-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207032904/https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&source=bl&ots=ofF-Bu-mx-&sig=nPEZZ68O7v26lmGS9eAGfmaUZ1o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIk471gInNAhUT0WMKHWlpAqAQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Caviidae%20%22vitamin%20C%22&f=false |archive-date=December 7, 2016 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7399-2 |date=2014 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences }}</ref>。 大多數蝙蝠嘅物種都冇合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="Jenness-1980">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-0491(80)90131-5 |title=Variation of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in placental mammals |year=1980 |vauthors=Jenness R, Birney E, Ayaz K |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=195–204 }}</ref>，但至少有兩種蝙蝠—食果蝙蝠[[棕果蝠]]同埋食蟲蝙蝠{{Internal link helper/en|大蹄蝠|Great roundleaf bat}}都保留咗（或者重拾咗）佢哋合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21037206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Pan YH, Zhang Y, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Progressive pseudogenization: vitamin C synthesis and its loss in bats | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 1025–31 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21037206 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msq286 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid22069493">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Yuan X, Wang L, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Recent loss of vitamin C biosynthesis ability in bats | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | article-number= e27114 | date = Nov 2011 | pmid = 22069493 | pmc = 3206078 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0027114 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...627114C }}</ref>。有啲[[雀形目]]嘅鳥類都冇合成維他命C嘅能力，但並唔係所有鳥類都係噉樣，而且冇呢種能力嘅鳥類之間嘅親緣關係並唔明確；有人提出，鳥類嘅呢種能力曾經獨立喪失過好多次<ref name="Martinez del Rio_1997">{{cite journal |title=Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? | vauthors = Martinez del Rio C |journal= The Auk |date=July 1997 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=513–6 |jstor=4089257 |doi=10.2307/4089257 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。特別係，合成維他命C嘅能力被推定係喪失咗，然後後嚟喺至少兩個情況下重新得到<ref name="pmid22294879">{{cite journal | vauthors = Drouin G, Godin JR, Pagé B | title = The genetics of vitamin C loss in vertebrates | journal = Current Genomics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 371–8 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 22294879 | pmc = 3145266 | doi = 10.2174/138920211796429736 }}</ref>。大約有96%嘅{{Internal link helper/en|現存魚類|Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa}}<ref name=Berra>{{cite book | vauthors = Berra TM |title=Freshwater fish distribution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1Ygw6XwFQC&pg=PA55 |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04443-9|page=55}}</ref>（[[真骨魚]]<ref name="pmid22294879" />）都冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力。{{Internal link helper/en|血吸蟲|Schistosoma}}（寄生扁形動物）本身冇辦法合成維他命C，一定要喺宿主嗰度攞到維他命C先至可以產卵；喺天竺鼠<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Krakower C, Hoffman WA, Axtmayer JH |date=1944 |title=Defective Granular Eggshell Formation by Schistosoma mansoni in Experimentally Infected Guinea Pigs on a Vitamin C Deficient Diet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30089416 |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=178–183 |issn=0022-1899}}</ref>同基因改造到冇辦法合成維他命C嘅老鼠<ref name="Chen_2025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen G, Jun JH, Wijshake T, Kwarteng EO, Li Y, Yuan M, Rose J, Li S, Cobb S, Serpa W, Folger B, Li Y, Li L, Chen W, Collins JJ, Wang J, Agathocleous M | title = Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 122 | issue = 52 | article-number = e2517730122 | date = December 2025 | pmid = 41433065 | pmc = 12772214 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2517730122 }}</ref>裏面，缺乏維他命C都可以阻止血吸蟲繁殖。另外，喺小鼠身上亦發現到，缺乏維他命C（就算係間歇性）都可以阻止到血吸蟲致病<ref name="Chen_2025" />。 以每公斤體重消耗嘅毫克嚟計，非合成者物種嘅猿猴所攝入嘅維他命份量係政府建議人類攝取量嘅10-20倍<ref name="pmid10378206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Milton K | title = Nutritional characteristics of wild primate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? | journal = Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 488–98 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 10378206 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7 | url = http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090049/http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = 10 August 2017 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.564.1533}}</ref>。呢種差異構成咗人類建議飲食攝取量爭議定得太過低嘅一啲基礎<ref name=pmid5275366 />。不過，猿猴嘅消耗唔代表猿猴嘅需求。{{ruby-yue|默克嘅獸醫手冊|Merck's veterinary manual}}指出，非人靈長類動物每公斤體重每日攝取3-6mg嘅維他命C可以預防[[壞血病]]<ref name="Parrott-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |title=Nutritional diseases of nonhuman primates | vauthors = Parrott T |date=October 2022 |website=Merck Veterinary Manual |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224173242/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |url-status=live }}</ref>。相比之下，好多國家建議嘅成年人維他命C膳食攝取量係每公斤體重1-2mg嘅範圍裏面。 ==== 動物合成嘅進化 ==== 抗壞血酸係哺乳類動物身體裏面１種成日都見嘅酵素{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}，參與[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成，同時亦都係１種強效嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}，可以好快噉清除幾種{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|活性氧類|Reactive oxygen species|活性氧}}|ROS}}。鑑於抗壞血酸有呢啲重要嘅功能，令人驚訝嘅係，合成呢種分子嘅能力並唔係一直得以保留。事實上，類人猿靈長類動物、[[天竺鼠]]、[[真骨魚]]、大部分蝙蝠同埋一啲[[雀形目]]鳥類都獨立冇咗喺腎臟或者喺肝臟裏面合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21140195">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lachapelle MY, Drouin G | title = Inactivation dates of the human and guinea pig vitamin C genes | journal = Genetica | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21140195 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-010-9537-x | s2cid = 7747147 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22294879"/>。喺所有對抗壞血酸做嘅{{Internal link helper/en|營養缺陷型|Auxotrophy}}基因組分析嘅案例裏面，發現呢種變化源於編碼<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸-<small>γ</small>-內酯氧化酶嘅基因發生功能缺失突變，嗰種酵素係催化上面講到嘅抗壞血酸合成途徑最後一步嘅酶<ref name="pmid23404229">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang H | s2cid = 14393449 | title = Conserved or lost: molecular evolution of the key gene GULO in vertebrate vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = Biochemical Genetics | volume = 51 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 413–25 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23404229 | doi = 10.1007/s10528-013-9574-0 }}</ref>。合成維他命C嘅能力反覆冇咗嘅１個解釋係，呢個係[[基因漂變]]嘅結果；假設飲食裏面含有豐富嘅維他命C，自然選擇就唔會發揮作用嚟保留呢種能力<ref name="pmid20210993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang ZD, Frankish A, Hunt T, Harrow J, Gerstein M | title = Identification and analysis of unitary pseudogenes: historic and contemporary gene losses in humans and other primates | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | article-number = R26 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20210993 | pmc = 2864566 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r26 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid3338984">{{cite journal | vauthors = Koshizaka T, Nishikimi M, Ozawa T, Yagi K | title = Isolation and sequence analysis of a complementary DNA encoding rat liver L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 4 | pages = 1619–21 | date = February 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77923-X | pmid = 3338984 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 就類人猿呢啲靈長類動物嚟講，有人認為佢哋冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力可能發生喺遠過晒人類甚至比猿類出現得更加早嘅進化史上面，因為佢哋明顯係喺第１批靈長類動物出現之後冇幾耐發生，但係又喺早期靈長類動物分裂成兩個主要亞目之後嘅某個時候出現，嗰兩個亞目係冇辯法合成維他命C嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]，同埋保留咗製造維他命C能力嘅姊妹亞目—非眼镜猴嘅[[原猴]]<ref name="pmid3113259">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pollock JI, Mullin RJ | title = Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 73 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–70 | date=1987 | pmid = 3113259 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 | bibcode = 1987AJPA...73...65P }}</ref>。根據分子鐘測年法，呢兩個靈長類亞目嘅分支大約喺6,300萬-6,000萬年前分開去走<ref name="pmid15085543">{{cite journal | vauthors = Poux C, Douzery EJ | title = Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = 01–16 | date=2004 | pmid = 15085543 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10322 | bibcode = 2004AJPA..124....1P }}</ref>。大約300萬-500萬年之後（5,800萬年前），喺進化角度嚟睇，只係喺之後嘅短時間，眼鏡猴亞目{{Internal link helper/en|跗形目|Tarsiiformes}}——佢唯一倖存嘅科係喺其他簡鼻猴類裏面分化出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴科|Tarsier}}<ref name="pmid9668008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman M, Porter CA, Czelusniak J, Page SL, Schneider H, Shoshani J, Gunnell G, Groves CP | title = Toward a phylogenetic classification of Primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–98 | date=June 1998 | pmid = 9668008 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1998.0495 | bibcode = 1998MolPE...9..585G | s2cid = 23525774 }}</ref><ref name="Porter_1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porter CA, Page SL, Czelusniak J, Schneider H, Schneider MP, Sampaio I, Goodman M |s2cid=1851788 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of selected primates as determined by sequences of the ε-globin locus and 5′ flanking regions |journal=Int J Primatol |date= April 1997 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=261–95 |doi=10.1023/A:1026328804319 |hdl=2027.42/44561 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。由於眼鏡猴亦都冇辦法合成維他命C，呢個意味住突變已經發生咗，所以一定發生喺呢兩個標記點之間（6,300萬-5,800萬年前）<ref name="pmid3113259" />。 亦都有人指出，冇咗合成抗壞血酸能力同唔能夠分解尿酸有相似得驚人嘅地方，而冇咗尿酸分解能力亦都係靈長類動物嘅其中１個特徵。尿酸同抗壞血酸都係好強嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}。呢個導致有個講法，喺高等靈長類動物身上，尿酸已經取代咗抗壞血酸嘅部分功能<ref name="pmid5477017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Proctor P | s2cid = 4146946 | title = Similar functions of uric acid and ascorbate in man? | journal = Nature | volume = 228 | issue = 5274 | page = 868 | date = 1970 | pmid = 5477017 | doi = 10.1038/228868a0 | bibcode = 1970Natur.228..868P | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 === 植物合成 === [[File:Vitamin C Biosynthesis in Plants.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|class=skin-invert-image|維他命C喺植物嘅生物合成。]] 植物入面存在幾種唔同嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑。大部分途徑都係涉及透過[[葡萄醣解]]產物同埋其他{{Internal link helper/en|代謝途徑|Metabolic pathway}}，例如其中一個途徑係利用植物[[細胞壁]]聚合物<ref name="valpuesta"/>。植物入面主要嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑似乎係經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖。<small>L</small>-{{Internal link helper/en|半乳糖脫氫酶|L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase}}催化<small>L</small>-半乳糖{{Internal link helper/en|有機氧化還原反應|Organic redox reaction|氧化}}成{{Internal link helper/en|內酯|Lactone}}，仲將內酯異構化做C4-羥基，產生{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯跟住就同粒線體黃素酶{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="pmid18190525">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leferink NG, van den Berg WA, van Berkel WJ | title = l-Galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana, a flavoprotein involved in vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 275 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–26 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18190525 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06233.x | s2cid = 25096297 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>去產生抗壞血酸<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。喺菠菜入面，<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸對<small>L</small>-半乳糖脫氫酶有負面嘅回饋作用<ref name="pmid15509850">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mieda T, Yabuta Y, Rapolu M, Motoki T, Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S | title = Feedback inhibition of spinach L-galactose dehydrogenase by L-ascorbate | journal = Plant & Cell Physiology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–9 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15509850 | doi = 10.1093/pcp/pch152 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。{{efn|雙子葉植物胚胎排出嘅抗壞血酸係鐵還原嘅１種公認嘅機制，亦都係鐵吸收嘅必要步驟{{efn|雙子葉植物淨係運送{{Internal link helper/en|亞鐵|Ferrous}}離子（Fe²⁺），但如果鐵用{{Internal link helper/en|三價鐵離子|Ferric}}絡合物（Fe³⁺）嘅形式循環，就一定要做還原先至能夠主動運輸。植物胚胎會分泌大量嘅抗壞血酸，抗壞血酸能夠將三價鐵喺三價鐵絡合物還原返出嚟<ref name="pmid24347170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grillet L, Ouerdane L, Flis P, Hoang MT, Isaure MP, Lobinski R, Curie C, Mari S | title = Ascorbate efflux as a new strategy for iron reduction and transport in plants | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 289 | issue = 5 | pages = 2515–25 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24347170 | pmc = 3908387 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M113.514828 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。}}。}}。 所有植物都能夠自己合成抗壞血酸。抗壞血酸用嚟做[[光合作用]]相關酵素嘅輔因子，參與植物激素嘅合成，仲用嚟做抗氧化劑同其他抗氧化劑嘅再生劑<ref name=Gallie2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallie DR | title = L-ascorbic acid: a multifunctional molecule supporting plant growth and development | journal = Scientifica | volume = 2013 | pages = 1–24 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24278786 | pmc = 3820358 | doi = 10.1155/2013/795964 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。植物利用幾種途徑去合成維他命C。主要途徑係用葡萄糖、[[果糖]]或{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}（全部都係單醣）嚟做起始底物，產生<small>L</small>-半乳糖、<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸內酯同埋抗壞血酸<ref name=Gallie2013 /><ref name=Mellidou2017 />。呢種生物合成過程受[[晝夜節律]]嚟調控<ref name="Mellidou2017" />。當中午嘅陽光強度需要高抗壞血酸濃度嗰陣，酶嘅表達會喺朝早達到最高峰嚟支持生物合成<ref name=Mellidou2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mellidou I, Kanellis AK | title = Genetic control of ascorbic acid biosynthesis and recycling in horticultural crops | journal = Frontiers in Chemistry | volume = 5 | article-number = 50 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28744455 | pmc = 5504230 | doi = 10.3389/fchem.2017.00050 | bibcode = 2017FrCh....5...50M | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid27179323">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bulley S, Laing W | title = The regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis | journal = Current Opinion in Plant Biology | volume = 33 | pages = 15–22 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27179323 | doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.010 | series = SI: 33: Cell signalling and gene regulation 2016 | bibcode = 2016COPB...33...15B }}</ref>。有啲次要嘅途徑可能淨係存在喺植物嘅特定部位；呢啲途徑可以同脊椎動物途徑相同（包括GLO酵素），亦都可以喺肌醇開始，然而經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸轉化做<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|半乳酮內酯|galactonolactone}}<ref name=Gallie2013 />。 === 工業合成 === {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} 維他命C可以透過兩種主要途徑由[[葡萄糖]]產生。而家已經唔再利用喺1930年代開發嘅{{Internal link helper/en|賴希斯坦法|Reichstein process}}，嗰個方法係用單次發酵，然後再做純化學途徑合成。現代嘅兩步驟[[發酵]]過程最初喺1960年代响[[中國大陸]]開發，透過額外嘅發酵步驟嚟取代部分後續嘅化學合成階段。賴希斯坦法同現代嘅兩步發酵過程都係用[[葡萄糖]]嚟做起始原料，將佢轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖醇|Sorbitol}}在先，然後再用發酵轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖|Sorbose}}<ref name="pmid23208776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eggersdorfer M, Laudert D, Létinois U, McClymont T, Medlock J, Netscher T, Bonrath W | title = One hundred years of vitamins-a success story of the natural sciences | journal = Angewandte Chemie | volume = 51 | issue = 52 | pages = 12960–12990 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23208776 | doi = 10.1002/anie.201205886 | bibcode = 2012ACIE...5112960E }}</ref>。兩步驟發酵法跟住透過另一次發酵步驟將山梨糖經過另一個發酵步驟轉化做2-酮-<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸（KGA），避免咗額外嘅中間產物。兩種方法都可以喺葡萄糖起始原料入面產生大約60%嘅維他命C<ref name="Competition Commission-2001">{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119194657/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |title=The production of vitamin C |access-date=February 20, 2007 |year=2001 |publisher=Competition Commission }}</ref>。研究人員正喺度探索緊單步發酵嘅方法<ref name="pmid33717042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou M, Bi Y, Ding M, Yuan Y |title=One-step biosynthesis of vitamin C in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |journal=Front Microbiol |volume=12 |issue= |article-number=643472 |date=2021 |pmid=33717042 |pmc=7947327 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.643472 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid35996146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tian YS, Deng YD, Zhang WH, Yu-Wang, Xu J, Gao JJ, Bo-Wang, Fu XY, Han HJ, Li ZJ, Wang LJ, Peng RH, Yao QH |title=Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for direct production of vitamin C from D-glucose |journal=Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod |volume=15 |issue=1 |article-number=86 |date=August 2022 |pmid=35996146 |pmc=9396866 |doi=10.1186/s13068-022-02184-0 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi |bibcode=2022BBB....15...86T }}</ref>。 中國生產咗大約佔70%嘅全球維他命C市場，其餘嘅部分就由歐盟、印度同北美去瓜分。預計到2024年，全球市場規模就嚟超過14.1萬公噸<ref name="Vantage market research-2022">{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |title=Vantage market research: global vitamin C market size & share to surpass $1.8 Bn by 2028 |date=November 8, 2022 |website=Globe Newswire |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215223/https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。每噸（1,000公斤）維他命C嘅成本用美金去計，喺上海嘅價錢係$2,220，喺漢堡就係$2,850，喺美國就係$3,490<ref name="ChemAnalyst-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |title=Vitamin C price trend and forecast |date=September 2023 |website=ChemAnalyst |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215224/https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |url-status=live }}</ref>。 == 藥理學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} === 藥效學 === {{Internal link helper/en|藥效學|Pharmacodynamics}}包括維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅[[酵素]]，呢啲酵素喺缺乏狀態下嘅功能可能受損；同埋口服或注射維他命C嘅劑量超過正常需求嘅話，任何酵素嘅輔因子或者其他生理功能都會受影響。喺正常生理濃度底下，維他命C作為１種酵素{{Internal link helper/en|底物|Substrate (chemistry)#Biochemistry}}，同埋{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}仲有{{Internal link helper/en|電子供體|Electron donor}}抗氧化劑嚟發揮作用。佢嘅酵素功能包括[[膠原蛋白]]、{{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}同埋[[神經遞質]]嘅合成；[[酪氨酸]]嘅合成同{{Internal link helper/en|分解代謝|Catabolism}}，仲有{{Internal link helper/en|微粒體|Microsome}}嘅代謝。喺非酵素功能入面，為咗保持鐵同銅原子喺佢哋嘅還原狀態，維他命C會用嚟充當做還原劑，向氧化分子提供電子嚟防止氧化<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。喺靜脈注射達到非生理濃度嗰陣時，維他命C可能會起到{{Internal link helper/en|促氧化劑|Pro-oxidant}}嚟發揮作用，對癌細胞產生治療毒性<ref name="Bottger2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Böttger F, Vallés-Martí A, Cahn L, Jimenez CR |title=High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer |journal=J Exp Clin Cancer Res |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=343 |date=October 2021 |pmid=34717701 |pmc=8557029 |doi=10.1186/s13046-021-02134-y |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="Park2018">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park S, Ahn S, Shin Y, Yang Y, Yeom CH |title=Vitamin C in cancer: a metabolomics perspective |journal=Front Physiol |volume=9 |issue= |article-number=762 |date=2018 |pmid=29971019 |pmc=6018397 |doi=10.3389/fphys.2018.00762 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C有以下嘅[[酶]]嘅輔因子<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>： * 喺[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成過程裡面，[[脯氨酸]]同[[賴氨酸]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|羥基化|Hydroxylation}}需要３組酵素，包括{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸羥化酶|Procollagen-proline dioxygenase}}、{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸-4-羥化酶|P4HA1}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|賴胺酸羥化酶|Lysyl hydroxylase}}。呢啲反應透過脯氨酸羥化酶同賴胺酸羥化酶將[[氫氧化物]]加到去膠原蛋白分子入面嘅[[脯氨酸]]或者[[賴氨酸]]上面，而呢兩種酵素都需要維他命C用嚟做輔因子。維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅作用係將脯氨酸羥化酶同賴氨酰羥化酶由Fe{{sup|2+}}氧化成Fe{{sup|3+}}，同埋將佢由Fe{{sup|3+}}還原成Fe{{sup|2+}}。羥基化令到膠原蛋白分子形成３重[[螺旋]]結構，因此維他命C對於{{Internal link helper/en|疤痕組織|Granulation tissue}}、[[血管]]同[[軟骨]]嘅形成同維持係必要嘅。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}嘅合成需要兩種酵素：{{Internal link helper/en|三甲基賴氨酸雙加氧酶|Trimethyllysine dioxygenase}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|γ-丁基甜菜鹼雙加氧酶|Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase}}。肉鹼係將[[脂肪酸]]輸送去到[[粒線體]]入面，係產生[[三磷酸腺苷]]嘅必要條件。 * {{Internal link helper/en|缺氧誘導因子—脯胺酸羥化酶|Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase}}（同工型：{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN2}}同{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN3}}）令到細胞可以對低濃度氧氣做出生理反應。 * {{Internal link helper/en|多巴胺β羥化酶|Dopamine beta-hydroxylase}}參與[[多巴胺]]生物合成{{Internal link helper/en|去甲腎上腺素|Norepinephrine}}嘅過程。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肽酰甘氨酸α-醯胺化單加氧酶|Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase}}係透過喺佢哋嘅C尾端甘氨酸殘基裡面整走乙醛酸殘基，令到{{Internal link helper/en|肽類激素|Peptide hormone}}酰胺化。噉樣會增加肽激素嘅穩定性同活性。 用嚟做１種抗氧化劑嘅抗壞血酸，呢樣嘢可以清除活性氧同氮化合物，噉樣就可以中和呢啲[[自由基]]化合物潛在嘅組織損傷。佢嘅氧化形式脫氫抗壞血酸跟住之後就會畀例如係{{Internal link helper/en|穀胱甘肽|Glutathione}}嘅內源性抗氧化劑還原做抗壞血酸<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。喺眼入面，抗壞血酸被認為可以保護對眼唔好受到光解產生嘅自由基損傷；血漿入面嘅抗壞血酸水平越高，患[[白內障]]嘅風險越低有關<ref name="pmid30878580"/>。抗壞血酸亦都可以透過將例如係{{Internal link helper/en|α-生育酚|α-Tocopherol}}嘅其他生物抗氧化劑再生返去活性狀態嚟間接去提供抗氧化保護<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。另外，抗壞血酸亦都用嚟做微粒體藥物代謝系統入面混合功能氧化酶嘅非酵素還原劑，令到例如係藥物同環境致癌物嘅幾種底物冇咗活性<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。 === 藥物動力學 === {{main|藥物代謝動力學}} 抗壞血酸喺人體裡面嘅吸收途徑包括主動輸送同被動擴散<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P |title=The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C |journal=Nutrients |volume=11 |issue=10 |date=October 2019 |page=2412 |pmid=31601028 |pmc=6835439 |doi=10.3390/nu11102412 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。當每日喺食物來源同中等劑量嘅營養補充劑，例如食幾種維他命／礦物質產品）入面攝取30-180mg維他命C嗰時，大約有70%-90%嘅維他命C係透過主動輸送嚟吸收嘅。不過，當大量噉攝取維他命C（例如係補充劑）嗰陣時，主動輸送系統就會去到飽和，而當吸收嘅總量隨住劑量而係噉加上去嗰陣，吸收效率就會跌到低過50%<ref name=NIH2021 />。主動輸送係由{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉| Sodium-Ascorbate Co-Transporter proteins}}共轉運蛋白（SVCTs）和己糖轉運蛋白（GLUTs）負責。{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT1|SLC23A1}}同{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT2|SLC23A1}}會穿過細胞膜輸送抗壞血酸<ref name="Savini_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Savini I, Rossi A, Pierro C, Avigliano L, Catani MV | title = SVCT1 and SVCT2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–55 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 17541511 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7 | s2cid = 312905 }}</ref>。葡萄糖轉運蛋白{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT3}}同{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT4}}淨係係轉移維他命C嘅氧化脫氫抗壞血酸（DHA）形式<ref name="pmid9228080">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rumsey SC, Kwon O, Xu GW, Burant CF, Simpson I, Levine M | title = Glucose transporter isoforms GLUT1 and GLUT3 transport dehydroascorbic acid | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 30 | pages = 18982–9 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9228080 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.30.18982 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Linster2007 />。喺正常條件下，喺血漿同組織入面發現DHA嘅量都係低嘅，因為細胞會好快噉將DHA還原做抗壞血酸<ref name="pmid12729925">{{cite journal | vauthors = May JM, Qu ZC, Neel DR, Li X | title = Recycling of vitamin C from its oxidized forms by human endothelial cells | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research | volume = 1640 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 153–61 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12729925 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(03)00043-0 | doi-access = | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 抗壞血酸鈉共轉運蛋白嘅主動輸送係人體裡面運送維他命C嘅主要系統<ref name="Savini_2008" />。例如維他命C合成者嘅大鼠，同埋例如係非合成者嘅人類，喺佢哋嘅細胞裡面，抗壞血酸嘅濃度都高過晒血漿裡面大約每公升50個μmol嘅濃度好多。 例如，[[腦垂體]]同[[腎上腺]]嘅抗壞血酸含量可以超過每公升2,000個μmol，而肌肉裡面嘅含量係喺每公升200-300個μmol<ref name=Padayatty2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Padayatty SJ, Levine M | title = Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks | journal = Oral Diseases | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 463–93 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 26808119 | pmc = 4959991 | doi = 10.1111/odi.12446 }}</ref>。抗壞血酸嘅已知輔酶功能並唔需要噉高嘅濃度，所以可能存在其他仲未發現嘅功能。所有呢啲器官裡面高濃度嘅抗壞血酸含量嘅一個結果係，血漿維他命C冇辦法好好噉反映全身嘅維他命C狀況，所以呢樣嘢唔係唔係全身狀態嘅好指標，而就算飲食裡面嘅維他命C含量極低，唔同嘅人出現維他命C缺乏症症狀嘅所需時間都可能會有唔同<ref name=Padayatty2016 />。 維他命C主要係透過尿液嘅形式嚟排泄出抗壞血酸同埋嗰樣嘢嘅代謝物。仲未代謝嘅抗壞血酸形式排泄出去嘅部分會隨住增加攝入量而增加。另外，抗壞血酸會（可逆噉）轉化做DHA，而DHA又唔可逆轉噉變成{{ruby-yue|2,3-二酮古洛糖酸酯|2,3-diketogulonate}}，然後再轉化做{{ruby-yue|草酸鹽|oxalate}}，呢３種代謝物亦都會透過尿液排出。喺飲食攝入量低嗰陣時，維他命C會畀腎臟重新吸收而唔係排泄出去。呢種回收嘅過程可以延緩維他命C缺乏症嘅發生。人類比天竺鼠更加擅長去將DHA轉化返去做抗壞血酸，所以要耐好多先至會出現維他命C缺乏症<ref name=Linster2007 /><ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 == 健康影響 == [[File:VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg|thumb|alt=Rows and rows of dietary supplement bottles on shelves |喺美國藥房嘅其他膳食補充劑入面包括維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C對預防同治療１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病—壞血病有絕對嘅作用。除此之外，維他命C喺預防或去醫唔同病方面嘅作用仍然存在住爭議，相關嘅評論結果成日都互相矛盾。而家仲未有證據顯示維他命C補充對整體死亡率有影響<ref name="pmid22419320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C | title = Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2012 | issue = 3 | article-number= CD007176 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22419320 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2 | pmc = 8407395 | hdl = 10138/136201 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>。維他命C被列入咗去{{Internal link helper/en|世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單|WHO Model List of Essential Medicines}}<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>同埋世界衛生組織示範藥物指南裡面<ref name = "WHO Formulary 2008">{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free }}</ref>。2023年，維他命C係美國第226種最常見嘅處方藥物，處方量超過100萬張<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ascorbic Acid Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/AscorbicAcid | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}</ref>。 === 阿茲海默症 === 有報告話，[[腦退化|認知障礙症]]病人嘅血漿維他命C濃度會低啲。評論裡面冇提供到介入嘅臨床試驗報告<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harrison FE | title = A critical review of vitamin C for the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease | journal = Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | volume = 29 | issue = 4 | pages = 711–26 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22366772 | pmc = 3727637 | doi = 10.3233/JAD-2012-111853 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamid M, Mansoor S, Amber S, Zahid S |title=A quantitative meta-analysis of vitamin C in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease |journal=Front Aging Neurosci |volume=14 |issue= |article-number=970263 |date=2022 |pmid=36158537 |pmc=9490219 |doi=10.3389/fnagi.2022.970263 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 血壓 === 有報告話，同去，高血壓病人嘅血清維他命C比正常血壓嘅人低15.13 μmol/L。維他命同{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|收縮壓]]|Systolic Blood Pressure}}（SBP）仲有{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|舒張壓]]|Diastolic Blood Pressure}}（DBP）都有逆向關係。口服維他命C補充劑會令到高血壓病人嘅SBP出現輕微嘅下降，喺統計學意義上明顯噉落到去非常適中嘅位置<ref name=Guan2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan Y, Dai P, Wang H |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=99 |issue=8 |article-number=e19274 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32080138 |pmc=7034722 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000019274 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Llban2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lbban E, Kwon K, Ashor A, Stephan B, Idris I, Tsintzas K, Siervo M |title=Vitamin C supplementation showed greater effects on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |journal=Int J Food Sci Nutr |volume=74 |issue=8 |pages=814–25 |date=December 2023 |pmid=37791386 |doi=10.1080/09637486.2023.2264549 |s2cid=263621742 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/24241426 |access-date=December 23, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044305/https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Vitamin_C_supplementation_showed_greater_effects_on_systolic_blood_pressure_in_hypertensive_and_diabetic_patients_an_updated_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomised_clinical_trials/24241426 |url-status=live }}</ref>。可能嘅解釋係，維他命C可以提高細胞裡面{{Internal link helper/en|四氫生物蝶呤|Tetrahydrobiopterin}}嘅濃度，呢樣嘢係內皮{{Internal link helper/en|一氧化氮合酶|Nitric oxide synthase}}嘅輔因子，可以促進[[一氧化氮]]呢種強效血管擴張劑嘅產生。維他命C補充劑亦都可能逆轉一氧化氮合酶抑制劑{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|NG-單甲基-L-精氨酸1|Methylarginine}}|NG-monomethyl-L-arginine 1}}，而且亦都有證據話，維他命C可以直接噉加強一氧化氮嘅生物活性<ref name=Guan2020 />。 === 普通傷風 === [[File:Linus Pauling.jpg|alt=1955 black-and-white photo of Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling.|thumb|upright|諾貝爾獎得主[[鮑林]]喺{{Internal link helper/en|1970年出版嘅著作|Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)}}入面提倡服用維他命C嚟醫[[傷風]]。]] 對[[傷風]]入面嘅維他命C研究主要集中喺預防、持續時間同嚴重程度嘅影響呢３方面。長期每日口服超過200mg嘅維他命C對預防普通傷風冇效果。就算將分析限制喺每日至少用1,000mg嘅試驗亦都發現唔到有任何預防嘅效益。不過，定期服用維他命C補充劑確實可以令成年人平均病情嘅持續時間縮短咗8%，而細路就縮短咗14%，仲減輕咗傷風嘅嚴重性<ref name=Hem2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Hemilä H, Chalker E |title = Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number= CD000980 |date = January 2013 |volume = 2013 |pmid = 23440782 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 |pmc = 1160577}}</ref>。定期服用維他命C可以減少嚴重症狀嘅持續時間，但對輕度症狀嘅持續時間就冇影響<ref name=Hem2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hemilä H, Chalker E |title=Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=23 |issue=1 |article-number=2468 |date=December 2023 |pmid=38082300 |pmc=10712193 |doi=10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。治療性用藥，即係話喺出現傷風嘅初期症狀嗰陣時先至開始服用維他命C，對病情嘅持續時間或者嚴重程度都冇影響<ref name="Hem2013" />。 === 新冠肺炎 === {{see also|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎藥物再利用研究§維他命C|COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research#Vitamin_C}}|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎疫情相關錯誤資訊§維他命C|COVID-19_misinformation#Vitamin_C}}}} 2020年3-7月，維他命C因為聲稱可以用嚟預防同埋/或者治療COVID-19嘅成份比起任何其他成分都要多而收到美國FDA嘅警告信<ref name="pmid33001378">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bramstedt KA |title=Unicorn poo and blessed waters: COVID-19 quackery and FDA Warning Letters |journal=Ther Innov Regul Sci |date=October 2020 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=239–44 |pmid=33001378 |pmc=7528445 |doi=10.1007/s43441-020-00224-1 }}</ref>。2021年4月，美國{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家衛生院|National Institutes of Health}}（NIH）嘅COVID-19治療指南話，「而家仲未有足夠嘅數據去支持或者反對去用維他命C嚟預防或治療COVID-19<ref name="COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines-2021">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |website=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。」喺2022年12月發布嘅更新入面，NIH嘅立場保持唔變： * 新冠肺炎治療指南小組（以下簡稱做「小組」）冇足夠的證據去建議或者反對用維他命C去醫非住院嘅新冠肺炎病人； * 小組冇足夠嘅證據去建議或反對用維他命C嚟醫住院嘅新冠肺炎病人<ref name="U.S. National Institutes of Health-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |title=COVID-19 treatment guidelines |date=December 26, 2022 |website=U.S. National Institutes of Health |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。 針對因為嚴重COVID-19而住院嘅病人，有報告話，相對於唔食維他命C，食維他命C會顯著噉降低全因死亡風險同住院死亡率。兩組病人喺呼吸通氣發生率、留院時間或留喺重症加護病房（ICU）嘅時間方面冇顯著嘅差異。大部分納入呢啲元分析嘅試驗都係採用咗靜脈注射維他命C<ref name=Kow2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kow CS, Hasan SS, Ramachandram DS |title=The effect of vitamin C on the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal=Inflammopharmacology |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=3357–62 |date=December 2023 |pmid= 37071316|pmc=10111321 |doi=10.1007/s10787-023-01200-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Huang2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang WY, Hong J, Ahn SI, Han BK, Kim YJ |title=Association of vitamin C treatment with clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Healthcare |volume=10 |issue=12 |date=December 2022 |page=2456 |pmid=36553979 |pmc=9777834 |doi=10.3390/healthcare10122456 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Olczak2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L |title=Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=14 |issue=19 |date=October 2022 |page=4217 |pmid=36235869 |pmc=9570769 |doi=10.3390/nu14194217 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。用咗維他命C治療嘅病人嚟講，急性腎損傷嘅發生率低啲。因為維他命而引起嘅其他副作用嘅發生率亦都冇差異<ref name=Olczak2022 />。結論係，喺發布更新嘅指引同建議之前，需要做更多大規模嘅研究嚟確認呢樣嘢對降低死亡率嘅好處<ref name=Kow2023 /><ref name=Huang2022 /><ref name=Olczak2022 />。 === 癌症 === 維他命C攝取高啲似乎可以降低患[[肺癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid25145261">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luo J, Shen L, Zheng D | title = Association between vitamin C intake and lung cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 4 | article-number = 6161 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25145261 | pmc = 5381428 | doi = 10.1038/srep06161 | bibcode = 2014NatSR...4.6161L }}</ref>。冇證據話補充維他命C可以減低[[前列腺癌]]<ref name="Stratton J, Godwin M 243–52">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stratton J, Godwin M | title = The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Family Practice | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 243–52 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21273283 | doi = 10.1093/fampra/cmq115 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>、[[結腸癌]]<ref name="pmid25335850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heine-Bröring RC, Winkels RM, Renkema JM, Kragt L, van Orten-Luiten AC, Tigchelaar EF, Chan DS, Norat T, Kampman E |title=Dietary supplement use and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies |journal=Int J Cancer |volume=136 |issue=10 |pages=2388–401 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25335850 |doi=10.1002/ijc.29277 |s2cid=44706004 |url=https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/dietary-supplement-use-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-systematic-re}}</ref>，或者[[乳癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid21761132">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fulan H, Changxing J, Baina WY, Wencui Z, Chunqing L, Fan W, Dandan L, Dianjun S, Tong W, Da P, Yashuang Z | title = Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression | journal = Cancer Causes & Control | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–96 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21761132 | doi = 10.1007/s10552-011-9811-y | s2cid = 24867472 }}</ref>。 === 心血管疾病 === 雖然血液循環維他命C水平或者飲食嘅維他命C攝取量高啲可能同中風風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid24284213">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen GC, Lu DB, Pang Z, Liu QF | title = Vitamin C intake, circulating vitamin C and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies | journal = J Am Heart Assoc | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | article-number = e000329 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24284213 | pmc = 3886767 | doi = 10.1161/JAHA.113.000329 }}</ref>，不過而家仲未有證據話補充維他命C可以降低心血管疾病嘅風險<ref name="pmid28301692">{{cite journal | vauthors = Al-Khudairy L, Flowers N, Wheelhouse R, Ghannam O, Hartley L, Stranges S, Eres K | title = Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2017 | article-number= CD011114 | date = March 2017 | issue = 3 | pmid = 28301692 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD011114.pub2 | pmc = 6464316 }}</ref>。當每日食嘅劑量大過500mg嗰陣，維他命C對{{Internal link helper/en|內皮功能障礙|Endothelial dysfunction}}有正面嘅作用（內皮係１層喺血管裡面嘅表面排列嘅細胞<ref name="pmid24792921">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ashor AW, Lara J, Mathers JC, Siervo M | title = Effect of vitamin C on endothelial function in health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Atherosclerosis | volume = 235 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–20 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 24792921 | doi = 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.004 }}</ref>）。 === 眼睛健康 === 飲食裡面嘅維他命C攝入量高啲同年齡相關嘅白內障風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid30878580">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sideri O, Tsaousis KT, Li HJ, Viskadouraki M, Tsinopoulos IT |title=The potential role of nutrition on lens pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Surv Ophthalmol |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=668–78 |date=2019 |pmid=30878580 |doi=10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.03.003 |s2cid=81981938 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jiang H, Yin Y, Wu CR, Liu Y, Guo F, Li M, Ma L |title=Dietary vitamin and carotenoid intake and risk of age-related cataract |journal=Am J Clin Nutr |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=43–54 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30624584 |doi=10.1093/ajcn/nqy270 |url=|doi-access=free }}</ref>。維他命C補充劑並唔能夠預防年齡相關嘅眼部黃斑病變<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Evans JR, Lawrenson JG |title=Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=2017 |issue=7 |article-number=CD000253 |date=July 2017 |pmid=28756617 |pmc=6483250 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4 |url=}}</ref>。 === 缺鐵 === [[鐵缺乏性貧血]]嘅其中１個原因係[[鐵質]]嘅吸收減少。鐵質嘅吸收可以透過攝取含鐵嘅嘢食或補充劑嘅同時一齊補充維他命C嚟增強。維他命C有助鐵質還原喺亞鐵狀態，呢種狀態嘅溶解度更高，亦都更容易被吸收。呢樣嘢仲會將鐵{{Internal link helper/en|螯合|Chelation}}成可溶性複合物<ref name="pmid28189173">{{cite journal | vauthors = DeLoughery TG | title = Iron Deficiency Anemia | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | pages = 319–332 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28189173 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.09.004 | type = Review }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，呢樣嘢特別幫到手去吸收非血紅素鐵<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，非血紅素鐵存在喺非肉類來源入面，仲透過{{Internal link helper/en|DMT1|Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2}}受體嚟吸收<ref name="pmid28189173"/>。 === 牙周病 === 維他命C攝入量低同血清濃度低同[[牙周病]]嘅進展有更加大嘅關係<ref name="pmid38245765">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mi N, Zhang M, Ying Z, Lin X, Jin Y |title=Vitamin intake and periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies |journal=BMC Oral Health |volume=24 |issue=1 |article-number=117 |date=January 2024 |pmid=38245765 |pmc=10799494 |doi=10.1186/s12903-024-03850-5 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid31336735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tada A, Miura H |title=The relationship between vitamin C and periodontal diseases: A systematic review |journal=Int J Environ Res Public Health |volume=16 |issue=14 |date=July 2019 |page=2472 |pmid=31336735 |pmc=6678404 |doi=10.3390/ijerph16142472 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 壞血病 === {{main|壞血病}} 壞血病係１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病。如果冇呢種維他命，身體製造嘅[[膠原蛋白]]就會太唔穩定，冇辦法發揮佢嘅功能，而身體裡面其他幾種[[酵素]]就冇辦法正常噉運作。缺乏維他命C嘅早期症狀係唔舒服同埋冇精神，跟住發展到呼吸短促、骨痛同埋容易有瘀傷。隨住病情發展，呢種病嘅特徵係皮膚上面會出現{{Internal link helper/en|角化過度|Hyperkeratosis|斑點}}同[[瘀斑|皮下出血]]，牙齦亦都會出血。皮膚病變最常見喺[[大髀]]同[[腳膼]]。病人睇落去面色蒼白，覺得抑鬱，同埋活動受限而唔郁。壞血病晚期嘅病人會出現發燒、舊傷口可能會裂開同有[[膿]]、甩[[牙]]、抽搐，最後會死亡。因為健康嘅膠原蛋白會用維他命C補充嚟取代有缺陷嘅膠原蛋白，所以呢種病嘅損傷直到病嘅後期都係可以逆轉嘅<ref name=lpi2018 /><ref name=AHFS2016 /><ref name="pmid21402244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Magiorkinis E, Beloukas A, Diamantis A | title = Scurvy: past, present and future. | journal = The European Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–52 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21402244 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.10.006}}</ref>。 喺[[第二次世界大戰]]嗰陣，英國對{{Internal link helper/en|良心拒服兵役者|Conscientious objector}}做咗１項關於實驗誘發壞血病嘅出名人體飲食研究；而喺1960年代尾去到1980年代，美國愛荷華州監獄亦都對囚犯做咗類似嘅研究。監獄研究入面嘅男性喺開始冇維他命C飲食之後大約４個禮拜之後就出現咗第１個壞血病嘅跡象，而喺早期嘅英國研究入面需要６-８個月嘅時間，呢個可能係因為呢個組別喺開始壞血病飲食之前持續６個禮拜每日預先補充咗70mg嘅維他命C補充劑。兩項研究入面嘅男性喺佢哋出現壞血病跡象嗰陣時，血液裡面嘅抗壞血酸水平低到冇辦法可以準確測量得到。呢兩項研究報告都話，只要每日補充10mg嘅維他命C，所有明顯嘅壞血病症狀都可以完全逆轉<ref name="pmid4977512">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hodges RE, Baker EM, Hood J, Sauberlich HE, March SC | title = Experimental scurvy in man | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 535–48 | date = May 1969 | pmid = 4977512 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/22.5.535}}</ref><ref name="pmid16510534">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pemberton J | title = Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939-45 war | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 556–8 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16510534 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyl020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。壞​​血病嘅治療方法包括食用含維他命C嘅嘢食，或者係透過膳食補充劑又或者係注射<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|page=101}}。 === 敗血症 === {{main|敗血病}} 敗血症病人可能會有包括維他命C濃度低嘅微量營養素缺乏<ref name="pmid29984680">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ | title = A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, L-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D | journal = Nutrition Research Reviews | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–90 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 29984680 | doi = 10.1017/S0954422418000124 | s2cid = 51599526 }}</ref>。靜脈注射嘅劑量高過RDA好多，敗血症病人似乎需要每日攝取3克或以上嘅維他命C先至可以維持正常嘅血漿濃度，因為炎症反應同埋{{Internal link helper/en|氧化壓力|Oxidative stress}}會加強，令到身體對維他命C嘅需求可能會大幅噉增加<ref name="pmid30452091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Langlois PL, Manzanares W, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Stoppe C, Hill A, Heyland DK |title=Vitamin C Administration to the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=335–346 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30452091 |doi=10.1002/jpen.1471 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Liang2023/><ref name="pmid25635594">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger MM, Oudemans-van Straaten HM |title=Vitamin C supplementation in the critically ill patient |journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25635594 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000148 |s2cid=37895257 |url=}}</ref>。靜脈注射維他命C可能會降低敗血症嘅死亡率<ref name="pmid37111066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu C, Yi T, Tan S, Xu H, Hu Y, Ma J, Xu J |title=Association of oral or intravenous vitamin C supplementation with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=15 |issue=8 |date=April 2023 |page=1848 |pmid=37111066 |pmc=10146309 |doi=10.3390/nu15081848 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid37599680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liang H, Mu Q, Sun W, Liu L, Qiu S, Xu Z, Cui Y, Yan Y, Sun T |title=Effect of intravenous vitamin C on adult septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Front Nutr |volume=10 |issue= |article-number=1211194 |date=2023 |pmid=37599680 |pmc=10437115 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2023.1211194 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C可以喺高濃度下好快噉分佈去到[[免疫系統]]嘅細胞裡面，促進{{Internal link helper/en|自然殺傷細胞|Natural killer cell}}嘅活性，同促進[[淋巴細胞]]嘅增殖，而且喺感染嗰陣好快就消耗晒，呢啲作用表明呢樣嘢喺免疫系統功能入面發揮重要嘅作用<ref name="Wintergerst-2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH | s2cid = 21756498 | title = Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions | journal = Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 85–94 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16373990 | doi = 10.1159/000090495 | url = http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | access-date = August 25, 2019 | archive-date = July 22, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722160530/http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}得出結論話，成年人同３歲以下細路嘅維他命C攝取量同正常免疫系統嘅功能之間存在住[[因果關係]]<ref name="efsa09">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non-haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=7 |issue=9 |year=2009 |page=1226 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1226| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="efsa15">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |year=2015 |volume=13 |issue=11 |page=4298 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4298| doi-access = free | title-link = doi |hdl=11380/1296052 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。 === ２型糖尿病 === 有啲評論係矛盾嘅。由１個角度嚟睇，維他命C補充係唔可以建議用嚟管理{{Internal link helper/en|２型糖尿病|Type 2 diabetes}}<ref name="mason">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason SA, Keske MA, Wadley GD |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in people With type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=618–30 |date=February 2021 |pmid=33472962 |doi=10.2337/dc20-1893 |url=https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |doi-access=free |title-link=doi |hdl=10536/DRO/DU:30147432 |hdl-access=free |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044253/https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |url-status=live }}</ref>。不過，另一份報告話，補充高劑量嘅維他命C可以降低{{Internal link helper/en|即時血糖檢測|Glucose test|血糖}}、[[胰島素]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|糖化血紅蛋白A1c|Glycated hemoglobin}}<ref name="nos">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nosratabadi S, Ashtary-Larky D, Hosseini F, Namkhah Z, Mohammadi S, Salamat S, Nadery M, Yarmand S, Zamani M, Wong A, Asbaghi O |title=The effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome |volume=17 |issue=8 |article-number=102824 |date=August 2023 |pmid=37523928 |doi=10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102824 |s2cid=259581695 }}</ref>。 == 註 == {{Reflist}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Category:維他命]] d59ool5fn9mqte5rbom5xwouvw1y37g 2414758 2414734 2026-05-30T09:55:19Z WikiCantona 1133 2414758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{expand}} [[file:Ascorbic-acid-from-xtal-1997-3D-balls.png|thumb|維他命C嘅3D化學結構]] [[File:L-Ascorbic acid.svg|thumb|維他命C結構]] {{Infobox drug | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315393 | drug_name = Ascorbic acid | INN = | type = | image = | image_class = skin-invert-image | alt = Natta projection of structural formula for L-ascorbic acid | width = | caption = | image2 = | image_class2 = bg-transparent | alt2 = Ball-and-stick model of L-ascorbic acid | width2 = <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|ɪ|k}}, {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|k|ɔːr|b|eɪ|t|,_|-|b|ɪ|t}} | tradename = Ascor, Cecon, Cevalin, others | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com |monograph |ascorbic-acid}} | MedlinePlus = a682583 | DailyMedID = Ascorbic acid | pregnancy_category = | routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intramuscular injection|intramuscular]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]], [[Subcutaneous injection|subcutaneous]] | class = | ATC_prefix = A11 | ATC_suffix = GA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A11|GB01}} {{ATC|G01|AD03}} {{ATC|S01|XA15}} <!-- Legal status -->| legal_AU = Unscheduled | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_CA_comment = | legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> | legal_DE_comment = | legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> | legal_NZ_comment = | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = /&nbsp;GSL<ref name="(emc)-2015">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid injection 500mg/5ml |website=(emc) |date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014011840/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1520/smpc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="(emc)-2018">{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid 100mg tablets |website=(emc) |date=29 October 2018 |url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155221/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9615/smpc }}</ref> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = /&nbsp;OTC/&nbsp;Dietary Supplement<ref name="DailyMed-2020">{{cite web |title=Ascor- ascorbic acid injection |website=DailyMed |date=October 2, 2020 |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029093116/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388aad52-fc01-4784-9791-1dbc80c69306 |url-status=live }}</ref> | legal_EU = | legal_EU_comment = | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> | legal_UN_comment = | legal_status = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = Rapid, diminishes as dose increases<ref name=NIH2021 /> | protein_bound = Negligible | metabolism = | metabolites = | onset = | elimination_half-life = Varies according to plasma concentration <!-- can be 30 min to weeks, depending on body stores --> | duration_of_action = | excretion = [[Kidney]] <!-- Identifiers -->| index2_label = as salt | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number = 50-81-7 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite |correct |??}} | CAS_number2 = 134-03-2 | CAS_supplemental = | PubChem = 54670067 | PubChem2 = 23667548 | IUPHAR_ligand = 4781 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00126 | DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite |correct |drugbank}} | DrugBank2 = DB14482 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 10189562 | ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite |correct |chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID2 = 16736174 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII = PQ6CK8PD0R | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite |correct |FDA}} | UNII2 = S033EH8359 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG = D00018 | KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite |correct |kegg}} | KEGG2 = D05853 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI = 29073 | ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEBI2 = 113451 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL = 196 | ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite |correct |EBI}} | ChEMBL2 = 591665 | NIAID_ChemDB = 002072 | PDB_ligand = ASC | synonyms = {{sm|l}}-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbate <!-- Chemical and physical data -->| IUPAC_name = {{sm|l}}-''threo''-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone<br />''or''<br />(''R'')-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((''S'')- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5''H'')-one | C = 6 | H = 8 | O = 6 | SMILES = OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite |correct |chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N | density = 1.694 | density_notes = | melting_point = 190 | melting_high = 192 | melting_notes = | boiling_point = 552.7 | boiling_notes = <ref name="Chem-Spider-2020-Vitamin-C">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |access-date=July 25, 2020 |website=Chem Spider |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |archive-date=July 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724030511/http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10189562.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} {{Short description|水溶性維他命，對細胞保護、皮膚健康同傷口癒合好重要}} '''維他命C'''（{{lang-en|'''Vitamin C'''}}）係１種存在喺[[柑桔屬|柑橘類]]生果、漿果同蔬菜裏面嘅水溶性[[維他命]]。維他命C係人體[[養分|必須嘅營養素]]，呢樣嘢用對人體十分重要嘅{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學作用|Chemistry of ascorbic acid|'''抗壞血酸'''}}|Ascorbic acid}}形式嚟存在，對參與[[生物組織|組織]]嘅修復、[[膠原蛋白]]嘅形成，仲有某啲[[神經傳遞素|神經遞質]]嘅[[酵素]]合成都好重要。呢樣嘢對[[免疫系統]]嘅功能亦都好重要。呢樣嘢亦都[[抗氧化劑]]嘅作用。大部分動物可以自己合成維他命C。不過，包括人類呢啲[[類人猿下目|高等靈長類動物]]、大部分[[蝙蝠]]、[[豚鼠]]、某啲[[魚類]]同某啲[[雀]]因為佢哋嘅基因喺合成維他命C嘅酶裏面發生咗突變而搞到冇咗嗰個功能，所以佢哋一定要喺食物裏面攞到維他命C<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC | title = Vitamin C | journal = Advances in Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | article-number = 100155 | date = January 2024 | pmid = 37992968 | pmc = 10716693 | doi = 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100155 }}</ref>。 維他命C可以用嚟預防同治療１種由唔夠維他命C而引起嘅[[壞血病]]。呢樣嘢亦都係１種{{Internal link helper/en|通用名藥物|Generic drug|通用處方藥}}，喺有啲國家用嚟做非處方嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]噉去賣。維他命C可以口服，亦都可以透過肌肉注射、皮下注射或者靜脈注射嚟畀藥。基於唔同嘅{{Internal link helper/en|健康講法|Health claim}}話，維他命C嘅中度缺乏存在住會增加罹患各種疾病風險嘅假設，例如係[[傷風|普通感冒]]、[[癌|癌症]]、或者係[[武漢肺炎|新冠肺炎]]<ref name=DRItext>{{cite book |chapter=Vitamin C |publisher=The National Academies Press |year=2000 |location=Washington, DC |pages=95–185 |doi=10.17226/9810 |pmid=25077263 |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |access-date=September 1, 2017 |isbn=978-0-309-06935-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902180153/https://www.nap.edu/read/9810/chapter/7 |archive-date=September 2, 2017 |author1=Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants Related Compounds |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids}}</ref>{{rp|page=xi}}。仲有啲講法話，對於唔被睇成係缺乏維他命C嘅人嚟講，補充超過{{Internal link helper/en|參考膳食攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}嘅維他命C都有益處。維他命C嘅耐受性一般都好好，大劑量可能會搞到{{Internal link helper/en|腸胃病|Gastrointestinal disease}}、頭痛、瞓唔著同埋{{Internal link helper/en|皮膚發紅|Flushing (physiology)}}，{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家醫學醫學院|National Academy of Medicine}}建議唔好大量噉服用<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|155–165}}。 維他命C喺1912年畀人發現，1928年被分離出嚟，仲喺1933年做咗第１個[[化學合成]]嘅維他命。{{Internal link helper/en|阿爾伯特·聖捷爾吉|Albert Szent-Györgyi}}憑住佢嘅發現而攞咗1937年嘅[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]。 == 來源 == 雖然其他植物性食物都含維他命C，不過生果同蔬菜係維他命C最豐富嘅天然來源<ref name="NIH2021"/><ref name="lpi2018" />。維他命C亦都係最廣泛服用嘅[[保健品|營養補充劑]]<ref name=lpi2018 />。 === 植物來源 === {{For|關於粟米、稻米同小麥等等10種成日見主要食物裡面嘅維他命C含量|{{Internal link helper/en|主食§營養|Staple food#Nutrition}}}} 下面嘅表係近似值，仲顯示咗唔同植物原料入面嘅相對含量<ref name=NIH2021/><ref name=lpi2018/><ref name="USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library.">{{cite web |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |title=NDL/FNIC food composition database home page |access-date=30 November 2014 |publisher=USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory, the Food and Nutrition Information Center and Information Systems Division of the National Agricultural Library. |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115162310/http://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 份量係用每100克生果或蔬菜嘅食用部份嘅毫克嚟計： <div style="width: 55%; height:50em; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid lightgray; font-size:10pt"> {{col-begin}} {| class="wikitable" |- !植物來源嘅源材料<ref name=USDA-NDL>{{cite web |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf |title=USDA national nutrient database for standard reference legacy: vitamin C |date=2018 |website=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |access-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118013136/https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/www.nal.usda.gov/files/vitamin_c.pdf }}</ref> !含量（mg）<br />（每100克） |- | {{Internal link helper/en|費氏欖仁|Terminalia ferdinandiana}}<ref name="Brand-1987">{{cite journal |title=The nutritional composition of Australian aboriginal bushfoods. I |year=1987 |vauthors=Brand JC, Rae C, McDonnell J, Lee A, Cherikoff V, Truswell AS |journal=Food Technology in Australia |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=293–6 }}</ref> || 1,000-5,300 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|卡姆果|Myrciaria dubia}}<ref name="pmid11464674">{{cite journal | vauthors = Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M | title = Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (''Myrciaria dubia'') pulp | journal = Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–8 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11464674 }}</ref> || 2,800 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|針葉櫻桃|Malpighia emarginata}}<ref name="Vendramini-2000">{{cite journal |title=Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_food-chemistry_2000-11-01_71_2/page/194 |vauthors=Vendramini AL, Trugo LC |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2000 |pages=195–8 |doi=10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 }}</ref> || 1,677 |- | [[油柑子]]<ref name="Begum-2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Begum RM |title=A textbook of foods, nutrition & dietetics |date=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-3714-3 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMNnaw3lN7oC&pg=PP82}}</ref><ref name="Sinha-2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Sinha N, Sidhu J, Barta J, Wu J, Cano MP |title=Handbook of fruits and fruit processing |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-35263-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qwuBXeczzgC&pg=PT1734}}</ref> || 445 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|玫瑰果|Rose hip}} || 426 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|海沙棘|Common sea-buckthorn}}<ref name="pmid19021790">{{cite journal|vauthors=Gutzeit D, Baleanu G, Winterhalter P, Jerz G|date=2008|title=Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp . rhamnoides) and related products: A kinetic study on storage stability and the determination of processing effects|journal=J Food Sci|volume=73|issue=9|pages=C615–C20|doi=10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00957.x|pmid=19021790}}</ref> || 400 |- | [[番石榴果]] || 228 |- | [[黑加侖子]] || 200 |- | [[甜椒]]（黃） || 183 |- | [[甜椒]]（紅） || 128 |- | [[羽衣甘藍]] || 120 |- | [[西蘭花]] || 90 |- | [[奇異果]] || 90 |- | [[甜椒]]（綠） ||80 |- | [[椰菜仔]] || 80 |- | [[紅加侖子]]、{{Internal link helper/en|羅甘莓|Loganberry}} || 80 |- | {{Internal link helper/en|雲莓|Rubus chamaemorus}}、{{ruby-yue|[[接骨木]]莓|elderberry}} || 60 |- | [[士多啤梨]] || 60 |- | [[木瓜]] || 60 |- | [[橙]]、[[檸檬]] || 53 |- | [[椰菜花]] || 48 |- | [[菠蘿]] || 48 |- | [[鈔皮瓜]] || 40 |- | [[熱情果]]、[[紅桑莓]] || 30 |- | [[西柚]]、[[青檸]] || 30 |- | [[椰菜]]、[[菠菜]] || 30 |- | [[芒果]] || 28 |- | [[黑啤梨]]、[[木薯]] || 21 |- | [[薯仔]] || 20 |- | [[哈密瓜]] || 20 |- | [[番茄]] || 14 |- | [[金啤梨|蔓越莓]] || 13 |- | [[藍啤梨|藍莓]]、[[提子]] || 10 |- | [[杏桃]]、[[布冧]]、[[西瓜]] || 10 |- | [[牛油果]] || 8.8 |- | [[洋蔥]] || 7.4 |- | [[車厘子]]、[[桃樹|桃]] || 7 |- | [[蘋果]] || 6 |- |[[紅蘿蔔]]、[[露筍]] || 6 |- {{col-end}} </div> === 動物來源 === 動物性食物嘅維他命C含量通常都唔高，就算有都會喺烹煮嘅過程裏面畀高溫破壞到冇晒。例如，每100克嘅生雞肝就含有17.9毫克嘅維他命C，但喺煎炸過之後，維他命C含量會跌到每100克只係得2.7毫克。[[餵人奶|母乳]]裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有5毫克；牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量係每100克就有1.0毫克，不過[[巴斯德消毒法]]嘅高溫會破壞咗牛奶裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="Clark-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |title= Comparing milk: human, cow, goat & commercial infant formula |access-date=February 28, 2007 |date=8 January 2007 | vauthors = Clark S |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129024619/http://www.saanendoah.com/compare.html |archive-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>。 === 準備食物 === 維他命C喺某啲條件下會發生化學[[分解反應]]，裏面好多分解可能發生喺食物嘅烹飪過程入面。各種食物裏面嘅維他命C濃度會隨住儲存時間嘅延長而降低，降低嘅程度而且同儲存溫度成正比<ref name="pmid7621082">{{cite journal | vauthors = Roig MG, Rivera ZS, Kennedy JF | title = A model study on rate of degradation of L-ascorbic acid during processing using home-produced juice concentrates | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-food-sciences-and-nutrition_1995-05_46_2/page/n3 | journal = International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | volume = 46 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–15 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7621082 | doi = 10.3109/09637489509012538 }}</ref>。烹調可以令蔬菜裏面嘅維他命C含量降低大約60%，可能係因為增強咗酵素破壞嘅作用搞成噉<ref name="pmid14801407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Allen MA, Burgess SG | title = The losses of ascorbic acid during the large-scale cooking of green vegetables by different methods | journal = The British Journal of Nutrition | volume = 4 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 95–100 | year = 1950 | pmid = 14801407 | doi = 10.1079/BJN19500024 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。長啲嘅烹調時間都可能會加重咗呢種影響<ref name="Oxford">{{cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for ascorbic acid |access-date=February 21, 2007 |date=October 9, 2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209221915/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/AS/ascorbic_acid.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref>。另１個食物裏面維他命C流失嘅原因係{{Internal link helper/en|浸出|Leaching (chemistry)}}，即係維他命C轉移落到去用嚟煮[[嘢食]]啲水裏面，呢啲水最後會畀人倒咗去而唔係食落肚<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。 === 食品強化 === 各國透過強化食物裏面嘅營養成份嚟解決已知嘅營養缺乏問題<ref name=WhyFortify>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |title=Why fortify? |website=Food Fortification Initiative |date=December 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308151817/https://www.ffinetwork.org/savelives |url-status=live }}</ref>。雖然好多國家都強制或實施自願計劃去強化小麥粉、粟米粉或稻米入面嘅維他命含量<ref name=Map>{{cite web|url=https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|title=Map: Count of nutrients in fortification standards|website=Global Fortification Data Exchange|access-date=January 3, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411123853/https://fortificationdata.org/map-number-of-nutrients/|url-status=live}}</ref>，不過呢啲計劃裏面都未包括維他命C<ref name=Map/>。好似喺1997年嘅《{{ruby-yue|食物援助商品入面嘅維他命C強化|Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities}}》所講嘅噉，美國向國際糧食救濟計劃提供配額，呢啲計劃後嚟喺《{{Internal link helper/en|糧食換和平法案|Food for Peace}}》嘅支持，同埋{{ruby-yue|人道主義援助局|the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance}}嘅指導下開展<ref name="USAID-2023">{{cite web|title=USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance website|date=November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170934/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-humanitarian-assistance|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref>。維他命C後嚟喺每100克粟米大豆混合物同小麥大豆混合物嘅產品裏面加入40毫克（仲有礦物質同其他維他命）。呢啲高強化混合食物嘅補充配額提供畀難民營裏面嘅難民同流離失所嘅人，仲有主要針對媽咪同細路嘅發展援助計劃嘅受益者<ref name=VitCFort1997>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |title=Vitamin C fortification of food aid commodities: final report |chapter=Introduction |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044202/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230149/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。嗰份報告補充話：「維他命C（L-抗壞血酸）嘅穩定性係令人關注嘅，因為呢個係食物裏面其中一種最唔穩定嘅維他命。呢樣嘢喺加工同儲存過程入面嘅損失主要係由氧化引起，而由光照、氧氣、高溫、pH值升高、高水分含量（水活性），同埋銅鹽或亞鐵鹽嘅存在都會加速氧化。為咗減少氧化，維他命C用喺商品強化就會用2.5%嘅乙基纖維素做塗層。食物加工同調製過程中亦會發生氧化損失，而如果額外嘅維他命C溶解成煮食液體然後被丟棄，就可能會流失額外嘅維他命C<ref name=VitCFort1997/>。」 === 補充劑 === [[File:Vitamin C supplements 1.jpg|thumb|維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C嘅營養補充劑有片劑、膠囊、飲品混合包裝、複合維他命／礦物質配方、抗氧化劑配方，沖劑同埋結晶粉末等幾種形式<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite web |title=Ascorbic acid (Monograph) |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=December 8, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161611/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ascorbic-acid.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 }}</ref>。有啲果汁同果汁飲品裏面都加咗維他命C。片劑同膠囊嘅含量範圍喺每份25毫克去到1,500毫克。最成日用嘅補充劑成分係{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}、{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉|sodium ascorbate}}，同埋{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈣|calcium ascorbate}}<ref name=AHFS2016 />。維他命C分子亦都可以同棕櫚酸脂肪酸結合而形成{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}，又或者被包住喺脂質體裏面<ref name="pmid27375360">{{cite journal | vauthors = Davis JL, Paris HL, Beals JW, Binns SE, Giordano GR, Scalzo RL, Schweder MM, Blair E, Bell C | title = Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury | journal = Nutrition and Metabolic Insights | volume = 9 | pages = 25–30 | year = 2016 | article-number = NMI.S39764 | pmid = 27375360 | pmc = 4915787 | doi = 10.4137/NMI.S39764 }}</ref>。 == 飲食 == === 建議攝取量 === 唔同國家嘅機構都已經制定咗成年人對維他命C嘅建議攝入量： * [[世界衞生組織]]<ref name="isbn92-4-154612-3">{{cite book | title = Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-92-4-154612-6 | chapter = Chapter 7: Vitamin C | hdl = 10665/42716 }}</ref>：每日40mg／每個禮拜300mg； * [[印度]]{{Internal link helper/en|海德拉巴國家營養研究所|National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad}}<ref name="NIN">{{cite web |url=http://ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf |title=Dietary guidelines for Indians |publisher=National Institute of Nutrition, India |date=2011 |page=90 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222101538/http://www.ninindia.org/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf }}</ref>：每日40mg； * [[歐洲委員會]]{{ruby-yue|營養標籤理事會|Council on nutrition labeling}}<ref name="EU RDA">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |title=Commission Directive 2008/100/EC of 28 October 2008 amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labeling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions |publisher=The Commission of the European Communities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002233059/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0100 |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |date=October 29, 2008 }}</ref>：每日80mg； * 2007年{{Internal link helper/en|加拿大衛生部|Health Canada}}<ref name="urlNatural Health Product Monograph - Vitamin C [Health Canada, 2007]">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |work=Natural Health Product Monograph |title=Vitamin C |publisher=Health Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403150228/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/prodnatur/applications/licen-prod/monograph/mono_vitamin_c-eng.php |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref>：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|美國國家科學院|National Academy of Sciences}}<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}：（男性）每日90mg；（女性）每日75mg； * 日本國立健康營養研究所<ref name="JapanDRI2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |title=Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese |website=Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) |date=2015 |page=29 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021004240/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>：每日100mg； * {{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}<ref name=EFSA-Recommended>{{cite journal |title=Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin C |date=November 2013 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=11 |issue=11 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 |doi-access=free }}</ref>：（男性）每日110mg；（女性）每日95mg； 2000年，《北美{{Internal link helper/en|膳食參考攝取量|Dietary Reference Intake}}》入面更新咗關話維他命C嘅章節，畀出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝入量|Reference Daily Intake}}（RDA），成年男性係每日90mg，而成人女性係每日75mg，而成年人每日{{Internal link helper/en|可耐受最高攝入量|Dietary_Reference_Intake#Parameters}}（UL）係每日2,000mg<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}。下面個表列咗美國同加拿大細路、大肚婆同哺乳期婦女嘅RDA出嚟<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|134–152}}，仲有成年人嘅UL值。 {|class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|美國維生素C建議攝取量（毫克／日）<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=134–152}} |- | 1-3歲細路嘅RDA |15 |- | 4–8 歲細路嘅RDA |25 |- | 9–13歲細路嘅RDA |45 |- | 14–18歲女仔嘅RDA |65 |- | 14–18歲男仔嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年女性嘅RDA |75 |- | 成年男性嘅RDA |90 |- | 懷孕期女性嘅RDA |85 |- | 哺乳期女性嘅RDA |120 |- | 成年女性嘅UL |2,000 |- | 成年男性嘅UL |2,000 |} 對於歐盟嚟講，{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）幫成年人同細路設定咗高啲嘅建議攝取量：1-3歲細路每日20mg；4-6歲細路每日30mg；7-10歲細路每日45mg；11-14 歲青少年每日70mg，15-17歲男性每日100mg，15-17歲女性每日90mg；孕婦每日100mg；哺乳期婦女每日155mg<ref name=EFSA-Recommended />。 吸煙者同接觸二手煙嘅人，佢哋嘅血清維他命C水平低過非吸煙者<ref name=Schleicher2009/>。推論係吸入煙霧會搞到有氧化損傷，跟住消耗晒呢種抗氧化維他命<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。美國醫學研究所估計，吸煙者每日需要比非吸煙者攝取多35mg嘅維他命C，但仲未正式制訂吸煙者更高嘅RDA<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=152–153}}。 美國國家健康統計中心每兩年做１次嘅{{ruby-yue|全國健康與營養調查|NHANES}}去評估美國成年人同細路嘅健康同營養狀況，部分嘅調查結果就喺《{{ruby-yue|我哋喺美國食嘅嘢|What We Eat In America}}》入面發表。2013-2014年嘅調查報告指出，對於廿歲以上嘅成年人嚟講，男性平均每日攝入量係83.3mg，而女性每日攝入量係75.1mg。噉即係話，呢個意味住有一半嘅女性同超過一半嘅男性都未達到維他命C嘅RDA<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration-2">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 1: Nutrient intakes from food and beverages | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224042515/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_1_NIN_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=February 24, 2017 }}</ref>。同１項調查亦都指出，大約30%嘅成年人話佢哋食維他命素C營養補充劑或含有維他命C嘅多種維他命／礦物質補充劑，而呢啲人嘅總消耗量係每日300-400mg之間<ref name="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration">{{cite web | url = https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | title = TABLE 37: Nutrient intakes from dietary supplements | work = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: What We Eat in America, DHHS-USDA Dietary Survey Integration | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162231/https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/1314/Table_37_SUP_GEN_13.pdf | archive-date=October 6, 2017 }}</ref>。 ==== 可耐受最高攝入量 ==== 2000年，美國國家科學院醫學研究所將成年人維他命C嘅UL設定喺每日2000mg。揀呢個劑量嘅原因係因為人體試驗報告過話每日攝入量超過3,000mg就會出現肚屙同埋其他腸胃道唔舒服。呢個係最低觀察到嘅不良反應水平（LOAEL），即係話喺攝入量更高嘅情況下都會觀察到其他不良反應。對於年紀越嚟越細嘅小朋友嚟講，UL值會隨著年齡嘅增加而逐漸噉降低<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|155–165}}。EFSA喺2006年亦都指出咗喺嗰個劑量水平下可能會出現嘅不良反應，不過最終得出嘅結論係，認為冇足夠嘅證據去設定維他命C嘅UL<ref name="European Food Safety Authority-2006">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals|url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316225123/http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/efsa_rep/blobserver_assets/ndatolerableuil.pdf|archive-date=March 16, 2016|publisher=European Food Safety Authority}}</ref>，就好似日本國立健康營養研究所喺2010年所做嘅嘢噉樣<ref name="JapanDRI2015" />。 === 食物標籤 === 對於美國食品同膳食補充劑嘅標籤目的，１份嘅份量係用每日價值嘅百分比（%DV）嚟表示。對於維他命C標籤嘅目的，每日價值嘅100%係60mg，但係由2016年5月27號起被修訂做90mg，令佢同RDA保持一致<ref name="FedReg">{{cite web |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |title=Federal Register May 27, 2016 food labeling: Revision of the nutrition and supplement facts labels. FR page 33982. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164651/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf |archive-date=August 8, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)-2020">{{cite web | title=Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | website=Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) | url=https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp | access-date=May 16, 2020 | archive-date=April 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407073956/https://dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/dailyvalue.jsp }}</ref>。新舊成人每日攝取量對照表請參閱「{{Internal link helper/en|參考每日攝取量|Reference Daily Intake}}」嗰頁。 歐盟法規要求食物標籤上註明嘅能量、蛋白質、脂肪、飽和脂肪、碳水化合物、糖同埋鹽嘅含量。如果某啲營養素含量顯著嘅話都可以自願噉標示出嚟。食物標籤上面嘅營養素含量唔採用每日參考值（DV）嘅話，就係用參考攝取量（RI）嘅百分比嚟表示。例如，2011年嘅100%維他命C嘅參考攝取量設定做80mg<ref name="REGULATION-EU-2009">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:304:0018:0063:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1169/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726215901/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A304%3A0018%3A0063%3AEN%3APDF |date=July 26, 2017 }} Official Journal of the European Union. page 304/61. (2009).</ref>。 === 食物保存添加劑 === 抗壞血酸同呢樣嘢嗰啲[[鹽 (化學)|鹽]]同[[酯]]係食物入面常見嘅[[食物添加劑|添加劑]]，例如係[[罐裝食物|罐頭生果]]，主要係為咗減慢[[氧化還原反應|氧化]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|酶促褐變|Food browning}}<ref name="Washburn-2017">{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|title=Pretreatments to prevent darkening of fruits prior to canning or dehydrating|vauthors=Washburn C, Jensen C|date=2017|publisher=Utah State University|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135857/https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=extension_curall|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pmid35052657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yin X, Chen K, Cheng H, Chen X, Feng S, Song Y, Liang L |title=Chemical Stability of Ascorbic Acid Integrated into Commercial Products: A Review on Bioactivity and Delivery Technology |journal=Antioxidants |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=January 2022 |page=153 |pmid=35052657 |pmc=8773188 |doi=10.3390/antiox11010153|doi-access=free }}</ref>。呢樣嘢可能用嚟做整麪[[包]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|麵團改良劑|Dough conditioner}}<ref name="fobvc">{{cite news |title=Ingredients |url=https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |access-date=April 3, 2021 |publisher=The Federation of Bakers |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226064815/https://www.fob.uk.com/about-the-bread-industry/how-bread-is-made/ingredients/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。作為食物添加劑，呢啲添加劑被分配個E編號，呢啲嘢嘅安全評估同批准都係由{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}（EFSA）負責<ref name="Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better">{{cite web|url=http://www.faia.org.uk/faq2_4.php|title=Frequently asked questions {{!}} why food additives|website=Food Additives and Ingredients Association UK & Ireland- Making life taste better|access-date=October 27, 2010|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015633/https://www.faia.org.uk/faqs/|archive-date=June 1, 2019}}</ref>。相關嘅E編號係： * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk">UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Approved additives and their E numbers |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124435/http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |url-status=live }}</ref>、美國<ref name="fda.gov">US Food and Drug Administration:{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |title=Listing of food additives status part I |website=Food and Drug Administration |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060614/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/FoodAdditives/FoodAdditiveListings/ucm091048.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2012 }}</ref>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca">Health Canada {{cite web |title=List of permitted preservatives (lists of permitted food additives) - Government of Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |website=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027020735/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-safety/food-additives/lists-permitted/11-preservatives.html |url-status=live }}</ref>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au">Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 – labeling of ingredients |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902084805/http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |url-status=live }}</ref>用嚟做食物添加劑：E300 [[抗壞血酸]]； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov" />、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E301 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈉|Sodium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca"/>、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au"/>用嚟做食物添加劑：E302 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鈣|Calcium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />，但未喺英國、美國或加拿大攞到批准：E303 {{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸鉀| Potassium ascorbate}}； * 已經批准喺英國<ref name="food.gov.uk" />、美國<ref name="fda.gov"/>、加拿大<ref name="health.canada.ca" />、澳洲同紐西蘭<ref name="comlaw.gov.au" />用嚟做食物添加劑：E304 {{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯|fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid}}，例如{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯|Ascorbyl palmitate}}。 維他命C嘅立體異構體就算喺食物裏面有類似嘅作用，不過呢啲物質對人類壞血病冇療效。呢啲立體異構體包括{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}同埋佢嘅鈉鹽（E315同E316）<ref name="food.gov.uk"/>。 === 缺乏症 === 血漿維他命C係而家應用得最廣泛嘅維他命C狀態測試方法<ref name=PKIN2020VitC>{{cite book |title = Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition |chapter = Vitamin C | veditors = Marriott MP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA |publisher = Academic Press (Elsevier) |year=2020 |location = London, United Kingdom |pages = 155–70 |isbn=978-0-323-66162-1}}</ref>。充足嘅維他命C含量定義係接近每升50個 μmol。維他命C嘅{{Internal link helper/en|維他命缺乏症|Ascorbyl palmitate}}定義係低過23 μmol/L，而維他命C缺乏症就係低過11.4 μmol/L<ref name=Schleicher2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schleicher RL, Carroll MD, Ford ES, Lacher DA |title=Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1252–63 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19675106 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | issn = 0002-9165}}</ref>。根據2017-2018年{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家健康與營養調查|National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey}}嘅數據，廿歲或以上嘅人平均血清維他命C嘅濃度係每升有53.4個μmol，裏面有5.9%嘅人被報告係缺乏維他命C<ref name="Narayanan-2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Narayanan S, Kumar SS, Manguvo A, Friedman E |title=Current estimates of serum vitamin C and vitamin C deficiency in the United States |journal=Curr Dev Nutr |volume=7 |issue=5 |page=1067 |date=June 2021 |doi=10.1093/cdn/nzab053_060|pmc=8180804 }}</ref>。喺全球，維他命C缺乏症喺低收入同中等收入國家比較常見，喺高收入國家亦都唔係罕見。喺高收入國家，男性嘅維他命C缺乏症嘅盛行率高過女性<ref name=Rowe2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowe S, Carr AC |title=Global vitamin C status and prevalence of deficiency: A cause for concern? |journal=Nutrients |volume=12 |issue=7 |date=July 2020 |page=2008 |pmid=32640674 |pmc=7400810 |doi=10.3390/nu12072008 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 當維他命C透過每日攝取量達到100-200mg嗰時，血漿濃度大約係65 μmol/L嗰時就達到飽和，呢個水平遠高過建議攝取量。就算口服攝入量高啲都唔會進一步噉提升血漿同組織濃度，因為吸收效率會降低，任何過量吸收嘅維他命C都會跟住尿液排走<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 ==== 診斷測試 ==== 血漿裏面嘅維他命C含量係用嚟決定維他命嘅狀態。為咗研究嘅目的，可以評估[[白血球]]同埋組織入面嘅維他命C濃度，呢啲細胞同組織入面嘅維他命C濃度通常比血漿裏面嘅濃度高１級，呢個係透過能量依賴性轉運系統嚟維持嘅；喺飲食缺乏嗰段時間，呢啲細胞同組織裏面嘅維他命C濃度消耗速度慢過喺血漿裏面；喺飲食補充嗰陣，呢啲細胞同組織入面維他命C濃度嘅恢復速度比起血漿裏面嘅快<ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|pages=103–109}}。但係，呢啲分析好難去測量，所以唔屬於標準診斷檢測嘅一部分<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/><ref name="pmid15820776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Emadi-Konjin P, Verjee Z, Levin AV, Adeli K | title = Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) | journal = Clinical Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 450–6 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15820776 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.018 }}</ref>。 == 化學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} <div class="skin-invert-image"> {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | align = left | image1 = Ascorbic acid structure.svg | image2 = Dehydroascorbic acid 2.svg | width = 150 | caption1 = 抗壞血酸（{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}）|caption2={{Internal link helper/en|脫氫抗壞血酸| Dehydroascorbic acid}}（{{Internal link helper/en|氧化形式|oxidizing agent}}） }} </div> 「維他命C」呢個名通常指嘅係抗壞血酸嘅{{Internal link helper/en|對映異構體|Enantiomer}}，同埋呢樣嘢嘅[[氧化還原反應]]形式—{{ruby-yue|脫氫抗壞血酸|'''D'''e'''H'''ydro'''A'''scorbate (DHA)}}，所以除非另有說明之外，營養學文獻裏面嘅「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}」同「{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbic acid}}」分別係指{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbate}}同埋{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸|l-ascorbic acid}}。抗壞血酸係１種{{Internal link helper/en|弱糖酸|Acid_strength#Weak_acids}}，呢樣嘢嘅結構同[[葡萄醣]]有關。抗壞血酸喺生物系統裏面淨係存在喺低[[酸鹼度|pH值]]嘅條件下，不過喺pH值高過５嘅溶液入面，呢樣嘢主要係用[[電離]]嘅形式—{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸|ascorbate}}嘅形式存在<ref name="PKIN2020VitC" />。 而家已經開發咗好多分析方法嚟檢測抗壞血酸。例如果汁呢啲食物樣本嘅維他命C含量，可以透過檢測{{Internal link helper/en|DCPIP|Dichlorophenolindophenol}}溶液脫色所需嘅樣本體積，然後透過同已知濃度嘅維他命C去做比較嚟校準結果，嚟去計果汁呢啲食物樣本裏面嘅維他命C含量<ref name="British Nutrition Foundation-2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |title=Testing foods for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |publisher=British Nutrition Foundation |date=2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101705/http://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/attachments/ff2caf4a-75e5-4aa129132873.pdf |archive-date=November 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nuffield Foundation-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |title=Measuring the vitamin C content of foods and fruit juices |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date=November 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721181046/http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/measuring-vitamin-c-content-foods-and-fruit-juices |archive-date=July 21, 2015 }}</ref>。 == 合成 == 大部分動植物都能透過一系列[[酵素]]驅動嘅步驟去合成維他命C，呢啲步驟將[[單醣]]轉化做維他命C。酵母菌合成唔到L-抗壞血酸，而係合成佢嘅{{Internal link helper/en|立體異構體|Stereoisomerism}}—{{Internal link helper/en|異抗壞血酸|Erythorbic acid}}<ref name="pmid17971855">{{cite journal | vauthors = Branduardi P, Fossati T, Sauer M, Pagani R, Mattanovich D, Porro D | title = Biosynthesis of vitamin C by yeast leads to increased stress resistance | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | article-number= e1092 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17971855 | pmc = 2034532 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0001092 | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2.1092B | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。維他命C喺植物裏面嘅中合成係透過將{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}或[[半乳醣]]轉化做抗壞血酸嚟實現嘅<ref name="pmid9620799">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheeler GL, Jones MA, Smirnoff N | title = The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6683 | pages = 365–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9620799 | doi = 10.1038/30728 | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..365W | s2cid = 4421568 }}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite journal | url = http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | title = The natural history of ascorbic acid in the evolution of the mammals and primates and is significance for present-day man evolution of mammals and primates | vauthors = Stone I | year = 1972 | journal = Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 82–9 | access-date = December 31, 2023 | archive-date = October 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231002185424/http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1972/pdf/1972-v01n02%2603-p082.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。喺動物裏面嘅起始原料係[[葡萄醣]]。某啲喺肝臟合成抗壞血酸嘅物種（包括[[哺乳動物]]同[[雀形目]]嘅[[雀]]）裏面，葡萄糖都係由[[肝醣]]裏面提取嘅；抗壞血酸嘅合成係個依賴糖原分解嘅過程<ref name="pmid11458272">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bánhegyi G, Mándl J | title = The hepatic glycogenoreticular system | journal = Pathology & Oncology Research | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 107–10 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11458272 | doi = 10.1007/BF03032575 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.602.5659 | s2cid = 20139913 }}</ref>。喺人類同動物身上都唔能夠合成維他命C，催化生物合成最後一步嘅<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶|L-gulonolactone oxidase}}|GULO}}發生高度突變而冇咗個功能<ref name="valpuesta">{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant | vauthors = Valpuesta V, Botella MA | journal = Trends in Plant Science | year = 2004 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 573–7 | pmid = 15564123 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002 | bibcode = 2004TPS.....9..573V | url = http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | access-date = October 8, 2018 | archive-date = December 25, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201225062850/http://www.bmbq.uma.es/lbbv/index_archivos/pdf/Valpuesta%202004.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="pmid1962571">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Yagi K | title = Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Am J Clin Nutr | volume = 54 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = 1203S–8S | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1962571 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid1400507">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nishikimi M, Kawai T, Yagi K | title = Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in this species | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21967–72 | date = October 1992 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36707-9 | pmid = 1400507 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid10572964">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta Y, Nishikimi M | title = Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | volume = 1472 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 408–11 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10572964 | doi = 10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3 }}</ref>。 === 動物合成 === 有啲關於能夠合成維他命C嘅動物物種維持嘅血清維他命C濃度嘅資料。有一項針對幾個犬種做嘅研究報告話，平均濃度係35.9個μmol/L<ref name="pmid11666145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang S, Berge GE, Sund RB |title=Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in healthy dogs |journal=Res. Vet. Sci. |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=33–5 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11666145 |doi=10.1053/rvsc.2001.0481 }}</ref>。另一份關於山羊、綿羊同牛嘅報告顯示，報告嘅範圍分別喺100-110、265-270同160-350個μmol/L<ref name=Ranjan2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ranjan R, Ranjan A, Dhaliwal GS, Patra RC |s2cid=1674389 |title=l-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation to optimize health and reproduction in cattle |journal=Vet Q |volume=32 |issue=3–4 |pages=145–50 |date=2012 |pmid=23078207 |doi=10.1080/01652176.2012.734640 }}</ref>。 [[脊椎動物]]嘅抗壞血酸嘅生物合成係由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}嘅形成開始。當UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖|glucose}}經歷兩次由UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖6-脫氫酶|glucose 6-dehydrogenase}}催化嘅氧化嗰陣時，就會形成UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄糖醛酸|glucuronic acid}}。UDP-葡萄糖6-脫氫酶係用輔助因子NAD⁺嚟做電子受體。轉移酶UDP-{{ruby-yue|葡萄醣醛酸焦磷酸化酶|glucuronate pyrophosphorylase}}會去除１個{{Internal link helper/en|單磷酸尿苷|Uridine monophosphate}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄醣醛酸激酶|Glucuronokinase}}，而輔因子ADP一齊去除最終嘅磷酸鹽，令到{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸|Glucuronic acid}|<small>D</small>-葡萄糖醛酸}}出現。呢種化合物嘅醛基會用{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖醛酸還原酶|Glucuronate reductase}}同輔因子NADPH還原做{{ruby-yue|伯醇|primary alcohol}}，產生<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|古洛糖酸|gulonic acid}}。跟住喺C1位置上面嘅羰基同C4位置上面嘅羥基之間發生內酯化反應，嗰個反應就利用水解酶{{Internal link helper/en|葡萄糖酸內酯酶|Gluconolactonase}}去完成。<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯然後就同氧氣發生反應，嗰個反應由<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸內酯氧化酶（嗰種酶喺人類同其他[[簡鼻亞目]]靈長類動物裏面冇嘅功能；睇睇{{Internal link helper/en|單一假基因|Pseudogene#Unitary_pseudogenes}}）同輔因子FAD⁺嘅催化。呢個反應會產生2-{{ruby-yue|氧代古洛糖酸內酯|oxogulonolactone}}（2-{{ruby-yue|酮基古洛糖酸內酯|keto-gulonolactone}}），呢樣嘢自發性發生{{Internal link helper/en|烯醇化|Enol}}反應產生抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" /><ref name="West Sussex 2009">{{cite book | vauthors = Dewick PM | title = Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach | edition = 3rd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-74167-2 | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | page = 493}}</ref><ref name=Linster2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E | title = Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 274 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17222174 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x | s2cid = 21345196 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。爬蟲類同埋古老啲嘅雀喺腎臟入面合成抗壞血酸；新啲嘅雀同大部分哺乳動物都會喺佢哋嘅肝臟入面製造抗壞血酸<ref name="Stone" />。 ==== 非合成者 ==== 有啲哺乳動物已經冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力，包括[[類人猿下目|猿猴]]同{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴|Tarsier}}，佢哋一齊構成咗兩個主要嘅[[靈長目]]之一嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]。人類亦都屬於呢個亞目群組。其他比較原始嘅靈長類動物（[[原猴|原猴亞目]]）天生就有合成維他命C嘅能力。例如係[[天竺鼠]]同[[水豚]]呢啲{{Internal link helper/en|豚鼠科|Caviidae}}嘅物種係冇合成維他命C嘅能力，不過例如{{Internal link helper/en|大老鼠|Rat|大鼠}}同{{Internal link helper/en|細老鼠|Mouse|小鼠}}就有呢種能力<ref name="Miller-2014">{{cite book | vauthors = Miller RE, Fowler ME | title = Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine, volume 8 | page = 389 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&q=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&pg=PA389 |access-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207032904/https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389&dq=Caviidae+%22vitamin+C%22&source=bl&ots=ofF-Bu-mx-&sig=nPEZZ68O7v26lmGS9eAGfmaUZ1o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIk471gInNAhUT0WMKHWlpAqAQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Caviidae%20%22vitamin%20C%22&f=false |archive-date=December 7, 2016 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7399-2 |date=2014 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences }}</ref>。 大多數蝙蝠嘅物種都冇合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="Jenness-1980">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0305-0491(80)90131-5 |title=Variation of l-gulonolactone oxidase activity in placental mammals |year=1980 |vauthors=Jenness R, Birney E, Ayaz K |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=195–204 }}</ref>，但至少有兩種蝙蝠—食果蝙蝠[[棕果蝠]]同埋食蟲蝙蝠{{Internal link helper/en|大蹄蝠|Great roundleaf bat}}都保留咗（或者重拾咗）佢哋合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21037206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Pan YH, Zhang Y, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Progressive pseudogenization: vitamin C synthesis and its loss in bats | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 1025–31 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21037206 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msq286 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid22069493">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui J, Yuan X, Wang L, Jones G, Zhang S | title = Recent loss of vitamin C biosynthesis ability in bats | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | article-number= e27114 | date = Nov 2011 | pmid = 22069493 | pmc = 3206078 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0027114 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...627114C }}</ref>。有啲[[雀形目]]嘅鳥類都冇合成維他命C嘅能力，但並唔係所有鳥類都係噉樣，而且冇呢種能力嘅鳥類之間嘅親緣關係並唔明確；有人提出，鳥類嘅呢種能力曾經獨立喪失過好多次<ref name="Martinez del Rio_1997">{{cite journal |title=Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? | vauthors = Martinez del Rio C |journal= The Auk |date=July 1997 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=513–6 |jstor=4089257 |doi=10.2307/4089257 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。特別係，合成維他命C嘅能力被推定係喪失咗，然後後嚟喺至少兩個情況下重新得到<ref name="pmid22294879">{{cite journal | vauthors = Drouin G, Godin JR, Pagé B | title = The genetics of vitamin C loss in vertebrates | journal = Current Genomics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 371–8 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 22294879 | pmc = 3145266 | doi = 10.2174/138920211796429736 }}</ref>。大約有96%嘅{{Internal link helper/en|現存魚類|Neontology#Extant_taxa_versus_extinct_taxa}}<ref name=Berra>{{cite book | vauthors = Berra TM |title=Freshwater fish distribution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-1Ygw6XwFQC&pg=PA55 |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04443-9|page=55}}</ref>（[[真骨魚]]<ref name="pmid22294879" />）都冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力。{{Internal link helper/en|血吸蟲|Schistosoma}}（寄生扁形動物）本身冇辦法合成維他命C，一定要喺宿主嗰度攞到維他命C先至可以產卵；喺天竺鼠<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Krakower C, Hoffman WA, Axtmayer JH |date=1944 |title=Defective Granular Eggshell Formation by Schistosoma mansoni in Experimentally Infected Guinea Pigs on a Vitamin C Deficient Diet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30089416 |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=178–183 |issn=0022-1899}}</ref>同基因改造到冇辦法合成維他命C嘅老鼠<ref name="Chen_2025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen G, Jun JH, Wijshake T, Kwarteng EO, Li Y, Yuan M, Rose J, Li S, Cobb S, Serpa W, Folger B, Li Y, Li L, Chen W, Collins JJ, Wang J, Agathocleous M | title = Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 122 | issue = 52 | article-number = e2517730122 | date = December 2025 | pmid = 41433065 | pmc = 12772214 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2517730122 }}</ref>裏面，缺乏維他命C都可以阻止血吸蟲繁殖。另外，喺小鼠身上亦發現到，缺乏維他命C（就算係間歇性）都可以阻止到血吸蟲致病<ref name="Chen_2025" />。 以每公斤體重消耗嘅毫克嚟計，非合成者物種嘅猿猴所攝入嘅維他命份量係政府建議人類攝取量嘅10-20倍<ref name="pmid10378206">{{cite journal | vauthors = Milton K | title = Nutritional characteristics of wild primate foods: do the diets of our closest living relatives have lessons for us? | journal = Nutrition | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 488–98 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 10378206 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00078-7 | url = http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090049/http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/primaten.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = 10 August 2017 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.564.1533}}</ref>。呢種差異構成咗人類建議飲食攝取量爭議定得太過低嘅一啲基礎<ref name=pmid5275366 />。不過，猿猴嘅消耗唔代表猿猴嘅需求。{{ruby-yue|默克嘅獸醫手冊|Merck's veterinary manual}}指出，非人靈長類動物每公斤體重每日攝取3-6mg嘅維他命C可以預防[[壞血病]]<ref name="Parrott-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |title=Nutritional diseases of nonhuman primates | vauthors = Parrott T |date=October 2022 |website=Merck Veterinary Manual |access-date=24 December 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224173242/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/nonhuman-primates/nutritional-diseases-of-nonhuman-primates |url-status=live }}</ref>。相比之下，好多國家建議嘅成年人維他命C膳食攝取量係每公斤體重1-2mg嘅範圍裏面。 ==== 動物合成嘅進化 ==== 抗壞血酸係哺乳類動物身體裏面１種成日都見嘅酵素{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}，參與[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成，同時亦都係１種強效嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}，可以好快噉清除幾種{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|活性氧類|Reactive oxygen species|活性氧}}|ROS}}。鑑於抗壞血酸有呢啲重要嘅功能，令人驚訝嘅係，合成呢種分子嘅能力並唔係一直得以保留。事實上，類人猿靈長類動物、[[天竺鼠]]、[[真骨魚]]、大部分蝙蝠同埋一啲[[雀形目]]鳥類都獨立冇咗喺腎臟或者喺肝臟裏面合成維他命C嘅能力<ref name="pmid21140195">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lachapelle MY, Drouin G | title = Inactivation dates of the human and guinea pig vitamin C genes | journal = Genetica | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21140195 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-010-9537-x | s2cid = 7747147 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22294879"/>。喺所有對抗壞血酸做嘅{{Internal link helper/en|營養缺陷型|Auxotrophy}}基因組分析嘅案例裏面，發現呢種變化源於編碼<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸-<small>γ</small>-內酯氧化酶嘅基因發生功能缺失突變，嗰種酵素係催化上面講到嘅抗壞血酸合成途徑最後一步嘅酶<ref name="pmid23404229">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang H | s2cid = 14393449 | title = Conserved or lost: molecular evolution of the key gene GULO in vertebrate vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = Biochemical Genetics | volume = 51 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 413–25 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23404229 | doi = 10.1007/s10528-013-9574-0 }}</ref>。合成維他命C嘅能力反覆冇咗嘅１個解釋係，呢個係[[基因漂變]]嘅結果；假設飲食裏面含有豐富嘅維他命C，自然選擇就唔會發揮作用嚟保留呢種能力<ref name="pmid20210993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang ZD, Frankish A, Hunt T, Harrow J, Gerstein M | title = Identification and analysis of unitary pseudogenes: historic and contemporary gene losses in humans and other primates | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | article-number = R26 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20210993 | pmc = 2864566 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r26 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid3338984">{{cite journal | vauthors = Koshizaka T, Nishikimi M, Ozawa T, Yagi K | title = Isolation and sequence analysis of a complementary DNA encoding rat liver L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 4 | pages = 1619–21 | date = February 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77923-X | pmid = 3338984 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 就類人猿呢啲靈長類動物嚟講，有人認為佢哋冇咗合成維他命C嘅能力可能發生喺遠過晒人類甚至比猿類出現得更加早嘅進化史上面，因為佢哋明顯係喺第１批靈長類動物出現之後冇幾耐發生，但係又喺早期靈長類動物分裂成兩個主要亞目之後嘅某個時候出現，嗰兩個亞目係冇辯法合成維他命C嘅[[簡鼻亞目]]，同埋保留咗製造維他命C能力嘅姊妹亞目—非眼镜猴嘅[[原猴]]<ref name="pmid3113259">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pollock JI, Mullin RJ | title = Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 73 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–70 | date=1987 | pmid = 3113259 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 | bibcode = 1987AJPA...73...65P }}</ref>。根據分子鐘測年法，呢兩個靈長類亞目嘅分支大約喺6,300萬-6,000萬年前分開去走<ref name="pmid15085543">{{cite journal | vauthors = Poux C, Douzery EJ | title = Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = 01–16 | date=2004 | pmid = 15085543 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10322 | bibcode = 2004AJPA..124....1P }}</ref>。大約300萬-500萬年之後（5,800萬年前），喺進化角度嚟睇，只係喺之後嘅短時間，眼鏡猴亞目{{Internal link helper/en|跗形目|Tarsiiformes}}——佢唯一倖存嘅科係喺其他簡鼻猴類裏面分化出嚟嘅{{Internal link helper/en|眼鏡猴科|Tarsier}}<ref name="pmid9668008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman M, Porter CA, Czelusniak J, Page SL, Schneider H, Shoshani J, Gunnell G, Groves CP | title = Toward a phylogenetic classification of Primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–98 | date=June 1998 | pmid = 9668008 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1998.0495 | bibcode = 1998MolPE...9..585G | s2cid = 23525774 }}</ref><ref name="Porter_1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porter CA, Page SL, Czelusniak J, Schneider H, Schneider MP, Sampaio I, Goodman M |s2cid=1851788 |title=Phylogeny and evolution of selected primates as determined by sequences of the ε-globin locus and 5′ flanking regions |journal=Int J Primatol |date= April 1997 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=261–95 |doi=10.1023/A:1026328804319 |hdl=2027.42/44561 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。由於眼鏡猴亦都冇辦法合成維他命C，呢個意味住突變已經發生咗，所以一定發生喺呢兩個標記點之間（6,300萬-5,800萬年前）<ref name="pmid3113259" />。 亦都有人指出，冇咗合成抗壞血酸能力同唔能夠分解尿酸有相似得驚人嘅地方，而冇咗尿酸分解能力亦都係靈長類動物嘅其中１個特徵。尿酸同抗壞血酸都係好強嘅{{Internal link helper/en|還原劑|Reducing agent}}。呢個導致有個講法，喺高等靈長類動物身上，尿酸已經取代咗抗壞血酸嘅部分功能<ref name="pmid5477017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Proctor P | s2cid = 4146946 | title = Similar functions of uric acid and ascorbate in man? | journal = Nature | volume = 228 | issue = 5274 | page = 868 | date = 1970 | pmid = 5477017 | doi = 10.1038/228868a0 | bibcode = 1970Natur.228..868P | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 === 植物合成 === [[File:Vitamin C Biosynthesis in Plants.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|class=skin-invert-image|維他命C喺植物嘅生物合成。]] 植物入面存在幾種唔同嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑。大部分途徑都係涉及透過[[葡萄醣解]]產物同埋其他{{Internal link helper/en|代謝途徑|Metabolic pathway}}，例如其中一個途徑係利用植物[[細胞壁]]聚合物<ref name="valpuesta"/>。植物入面主要嘅抗壞血酸生物合成途徑似乎係經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖。<small>L</small>-{{Internal link helper/en|半乳糖脫氫酶|L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase}}催化<small>L</small>-半乳糖{{Internal link helper/en|有機氧化還原反應|Organic redox reaction|氧化}}成{{Internal link helper/en|內酯|Lactone}}，仲將內酯異構化做C4-羥基，產生{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯跟住就同粒線體黃素酶{{ruby-yue|<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸-1,4-內酯|L-galactono-1,4-lactone}}<ref name="pmid18190525">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leferink NG, van den Berg WA, van Berkel WJ | title = l-Galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana, a flavoprotein involved in vitamin C biosynthesis | journal = The FEBS Journal | volume = 275 | issue = 4 | pages = 713–26 | date = February 2008 | pmid = 18190525 | doi = 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06233.x | s2cid = 25096297 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>去產生抗壞血酸<ref name="West Sussex 2009"/>。喺菠菜入面，<small>L</small>-抗壞血酸對<small>L</small>-半乳糖脫氫酶有負面嘅回饋作用<ref name="pmid15509850">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mieda T, Yabuta Y, Rapolu M, Motoki T, Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S | title = Feedback inhibition of spinach L-galactose dehydrogenase by L-ascorbate | journal = Plant & Cell Physiology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–9 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15509850 | doi = 10.1093/pcp/pch152 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。{{efn|雙子葉植物胚胎排出嘅抗壞血酸係鐵還原嘅１種公認嘅機制，亦都係鐵吸收嘅必要步驟{{efn|雙子葉植物淨係運送{{Internal link helper/en|亞鐵|Ferrous}}離子（Fe²⁺），但如果鐵用{{Internal link helper/en|三價鐵離子|Ferric}}絡合物（Fe³⁺）嘅形式循環，就一定要做還原先至能夠主動運輸。植物胚胎會分泌大量嘅抗壞血酸，抗壞血酸能夠將三價鐵喺三價鐵絡合物還原返出嚟<ref name="pmid24347170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grillet L, Ouerdane L, Flis P, Hoang MT, Isaure MP, Lobinski R, Curie C, Mari S | title = Ascorbate efflux as a new strategy for iron reduction and transport in plants | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 289 | issue = 5 | pages = 2515–25 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24347170 | pmc = 3908387 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M113.514828 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。}}。}}。 所有植物都能夠自己合成抗壞血酸。抗壞血酸用嚟做[[光合作用]]相關酵素嘅輔因子，參與植物激素嘅合成，仲用嚟做抗氧化劑同其他抗氧化劑嘅再生劑<ref name=Gallie2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallie DR | title = L-ascorbic acid: a multifunctional molecule supporting plant growth and development | journal = Scientifica | volume = 2013 | pages = 1–24 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24278786 | pmc = 3820358 | doi = 10.1155/2013/795964 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。植物利用幾種途徑去合成維他命C。主要途徑係用葡萄糖、[[果糖]]或{{Internal link helper/en|甘露糖|Mannose}}（全部都係單醣）嚟做起始底物，產生<small>L</small>-半乳糖、<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸內酯同埋抗壞血酸<ref name=Gallie2013 /><ref name=Mellidou2017 />。呢種生物合成過程受[[晝夜節律]]嚟調控<ref name="Mellidou2017" />。當中午嘅陽光強度需要高抗壞血酸濃度嗰陣，酶嘅表達會喺朝早達到最高峰嚟支持生物合成<ref name=Mellidou2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mellidou I, Kanellis AK | title = Genetic control of ascorbic acid biosynthesis and recycling in horticultural crops | journal = Frontiers in Chemistry | volume = 5 | article-number = 50 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28744455 | pmc = 5504230 | doi = 10.3389/fchem.2017.00050 | bibcode = 2017FrCh....5...50M | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid27179323">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bulley S, Laing W | title = The regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis | journal = Current Opinion in Plant Biology | volume = 33 | pages = 15–22 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27179323 | doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.010 | series = SI: 33: Cell signalling and gene regulation 2016 | bibcode = 2016COPB...33...15B }}</ref>。有啲次要嘅途徑可能淨係存在喺植物嘅特定部位；呢啲途徑可以同脊椎動物途徑相同（包括GLO酵素），亦都可以喺肌醇開始，然而經由<small>L</small>-半乳糖酸轉化做<small>L</small>-{{ruby-yue|半乳酮內酯|galactonolactone}}<ref name=Gallie2013 />。 === 工業合成 === {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} 維他命C可以透過兩種主要途徑由[[葡萄糖]]產生。而家已經唔再利用喺1930年代開發嘅{{Internal link helper/en|賴希斯坦法|Reichstein process}}，嗰個方法係用單次發酵，然後再做純化學途徑合成。現代嘅兩步驟[[發酵]]過程最初喺1960年代响[[中國大陸]]開發，透過額外嘅發酵步驟嚟取代部分後續嘅化學合成階段。賴希斯坦法同現代嘅兩步發酵過程都係用[[葡萄糖]]嚟做起始原料，將佢轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖醇|Sorbitol}}在先，然後再用發酵轉化做{{Internal link helper/en|山梨糖|Sorbose}}<ref name="pmid23208776">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eggersdorfer M, Laudert D, Létinois U, McClymont T, Medlock J, Netscher T, Bonrath W | title = One hundred years of vitamins-a success story of the natural sciences | journal = Angewandte Chemie | volume = 51 | issue = 52 | pages = 12960–12990 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23208776 | doi = 10.1002/anie.201205886 | bibcode = 2012ACIE...5112960E }}</ref>。兩步驟發酵法跟住透過另一次發酵步驟將山梨糖經過另一個發酵步驟轉化做2-酮-<small>L</small>-古洛糖酸（KGA），避免咗額外嘅中間產物。兩種方法都可以喺葡萄糖起始原料入面產生大約60%嘅維他命C<ref name="Competition Commission-2001">{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119194657/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fulltext/456a4.2.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |title=The production of vitamin C |access-date=February 20, 2007 |year=2001 |publisher=Competition Commission }}</ref>。研究人員正喺度探索緊單步發酵嘅方法<ref name="pmid33717042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou M, Bi Y, Ding M, Yuan Y |title=One-step biosynthesis of vitamin C in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |journal=Front Microbiol |volume=12 |issue= |article-number=643472 |date=2021 |pmid=33717042 |pmc=7947327 |doi=10.3389/fmicb.2021.643472 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="pmid35996146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tian YS, Deng YD, Zhang WH, Yu-Wang, Xu J, Gao JJ, Bo-Wang, Fu XY, Han HJ, Li ZJ, Wang LJ, Peng RH, Yao QH |title=Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for direct production of vitamin C from D-glucose |journal=Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod |volume=15 |issue=1 |article-number=86 |date=August 2022 |pmid=35996146 |pmc=9396866 |doi=10.1186/s13068-022-02184-0 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi |bibcode=2022BBB....15...86T }}</ref>。 中國生產咗大約佔70%嘅全球維他命C市場，其餘嘅部分就由歐盟、印度同北美去瓜分。預計到2024年，全球市場規模就嚟超過14.1萬公噸<ref name="Vantage market research-2022">{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |title=Vantage market research: global vitamin C market size & share to surpass $1.8 Bn by 2028 |date=November 8, 2022 |website=Globe Newswire |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215223/https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/11/08/2550571/0/en/Global-Vitamin-C-Market-Size-Share-to-Surpass-1-8-Bn-by-2028-China-Produces-80-of-Commercial-Vitamin-C-Vantage-Market-Research.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。每噸（1,000公斤）維他命C嘅成本用美金去計，喺上海嘅價錢係$2,220，喺漢堡就係$2,850，喺美國就係$3,490<ref name="ChemAnalyst-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |title=Vitamin C price trend and forecast |date=September 2023 |website=ChemAnalyst |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221215224/https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/vitamin-c-1258 |url-status=live }}</ref>。 == 藥理學 == {{main|{{Internal link helper/en|抗壞血酸嘅化學性質|Chemistry of ascorbic acid}}}} === 藥效學 === {{Internal link helper/en|藥效學|Pharmacodynamics}}包括維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅[[酵素]]，呢啲酵素喺缺乏狀態下嘅功能可能受損；同埋口服或注射維他命C嘅劑量超過正常需求嘅話，任何酵素嘅輔因子或者其他生理功能都會受影響。喺正常生理濃度底下，維他命C作為１種酵素{{Internal link helper/en|底物|Substrate (chemistry)#Biochemistry}}，同埋{{Internal link helper/en|輔因子|Cofactor (biochemistry)}}仲有{{Internal link helper/en|電子供體|Electron donor}}抗氧化劑嚟發揮作用。佢嘅酵素功能包括[[膠原蛋白]]、{{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}同埋[[神經遞質]]嘅合成；[[酪氨酸]]嘅合成同{{Internal link helper/en|分解代謝|Catabolism}}，仲有{{Internal link helper/en|微粒體|Microsome}}嘅代謝。喺非酵素功能入面，為咗保持鐵同銅原子喺佢哋嘅還原狀態，維他命C會用嚟充當做還原劑，向氧化分子提供電子嚟防止氧化<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。喺靜脈注射達到非生理濃度嗰陣時，維他命C可能會起到{{Internal link helper/en|促氧化劑|Pro-oxidant}}嚟發揮作用，對癌細胞產生治療毒性<ref name="Bottger2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Böttger F, Vallés-Martí A, Cahn L, Jimenez CR |title=High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer |journal=J Exp Clin Cancer Res |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=343 |date=October 2021 |pmid=34717701 |pmc=8557029 |doi=10.1186/s13046-021-02134-y |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="Park2018">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park S, Ahn S, Shin Y, Yang Y, Yeom CH |title=Vitamin C in cancer: a metabolomics perspective |journal=Front Physiol |volume=9 |issue= |article-number=762 |date=2018 |pmid=29971019 |pmc=6018397 |doi=10.3389/fphys.2018.00762 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C有以下嘅[[酶]]嘅輔因子<ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>： * 喺[[膠原蛋白]]嘅合成過程裏面，[[脯氨酸]]同[[賴氨酸]]嘅{{Internal link helper/en|羥基化|Hydroxylation}}需要３組酵素，包括{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸羥化酶|Procollagen-proline dioxygenase}}、{{Internal link helper/en|脯氨酸-4-羥化酶|P4HA1}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|賴胺酸羥化酶|Lysyl hydroxylase}}。呢啲反應透過脯氨酸羥化酶同賴胺酸羥化酶將[[氫氧化物]]加到去膠原蛋白分子入面嘅[[脯氨酸]]或者[[賴氨酸]]上面，而呢兩種酵素都需要維他命C用嚟做輔因子。維他命C用嚟做輔因子嘅作用係將脯氨酸羥化酶同賴氨酰羥化酶由Fe{{sup|2+}}氧化成Fe{{sup|3+}}，同埋將佢由Fe{{sup|3+}}還原成Fe{{sup|2+}}。羥基化令到膠原蛋白分子形成３重[[螺旋]]結構，因此維他命C對於{{Internal link helper/en|疤痕組織|Granulation tissue}}、[[血管]]同[[軟骨]]嘅形成同維持係必要嘅。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肉鹼|Carnitine}}嘅合成需要兩種酵素：{{Internal link helper/en|三甲基賴氨酸雙加氧酶|Trimethyllysine dioxygenase}}同埋{{Internal link helper/en|γ-丁基甜菜鹼雙加氧酶|Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase}}。肉鹼係將[[脂肪酸]]輸送去到[[粒線體]]入面，係產生[[三磷酸腺苷]]嘅必要條件。 * {{Internal link helper/en|缺氧誘導因子—脯胺酸羥化酶|Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase}}（同工型：{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN2}}同{{Internal link helper/en|EGLN3}}）令到細胞可以對低濃度氧氣做出生理反應。 * {{Internal link helper/en|多巴胺β羥化酶|Dopamine beta-hydroxylase}}參與[[多巴胺]]生物合成{{Internal link helper/en|去甲腎上腺素|Norepinephrine}}嘅過程。 * {{Internal link helper/en|肽酰甘氨酸α-醯胺化單加氧酶|Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase}}係透過喺佢哋嘅C尾端甘氨酸殘基裏面整走乙醛酸殘基，令到{{Internal link helper/en|肽類激素|Peptide hormone}}酰胺化。噉樣會增加肽激素嘅穩定性同活性。 用嚟做１種抗氧化劑嘅抗壞血酸，呢樣嘢可以清除活性氧同氮化合物，噉樣就可以中和呢啲[[自由基]]化合物潛在嘅組織損傷。佢嘅氧化形式脫氫抗壞血酸跟住之後就會畀例如係{{Internal link helper/en|穀胱甘肽|Glutathione}}嘅內源性抗氧化劑還原做抗壞血酸<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。喺眼入面，抗壞血酸被認為可以保護對眼唔好受到光解產生嘅自由基損傷；血漿入面嘅抗壞血酸水平越高，患[[白內障]]嘅風險越低有關<ref name="pmid30878580"/>。抗壞血酸亦都可以透過將例如係{{Internal link helper/en|α-生育酚|α-Tocopherol}}嘅其他生物抗氧化劑再生返去活性狀態嚟間接去提供抗氧化保護<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。另外，抗壞血酸亦都用嚟做微粒體藥物代謝系統入面混合功能氧化酶嘅非酵素還原劑，令到例如係藥物同環境致癌物嘅幾種底物冇咗活性<ref name=DRItext />{{rp|98–99}}。 === 藥物動力學 === {{main|藥物代謝動力學}} 抗壞血酸喺人體裏面嘅吸收途徑包括主動輸送同被動擴散<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P |title=The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C |journal=Nutrients |volume=11 |issue=10 |date=October 2019 |page=2412 |pmid=31601028 |pmc=6835439 |doi=10.3390/nu11102412 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。當每日喺食物來源同中等劑量嘅營養補充劑，例如食幾種維他命／礦物質產品）入面攝取30-180mg維他命C嗰時，大約有70%-90%嘅維他命C係透過主動輸送嚟吸收嘅。不過，當大量噉攝取維他命C（例如係補充劑）嗰陣時，主動輸送系統就會去到飽和，而當吸收嘅總量隨住劑量而係噉加上去嗰陣，吸收效率就會跌到低過50%<ref name=NIH2021 />。主動輸送係由{{ruby-yue|抗壞血酸鈉| Sodium-Ascorbate Co-Transporter proteins}}共轉運蛋白（SVCTs）和己糖轉運蛋白（GLUTs）負責。{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT1|SLC23A1}}同{{Internal link helper/en|SVCT2|SLC23A1}}會穿過細胞膜輸送抗壞血酸<ref name="Savini_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Savini I, Rossi A, Pierro C, Avigliano L, Catani MV | title = SVCT1 and SVCT2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–55 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 17541511 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7 | s2cid = 312905 }}</ref>。葡萄糖轉運蛋白{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT1}}、{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT3}}同{{Internal link helper/en|GLUT4}}淨係係轉移維他命C嘅氧化脫氫抗壞血酸（DHA）形式<ref name="pmid9228080">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rumsey SC, Kwon O, Xu GW, Burant CF, Simpson I, Levine M | title = Glucose transporter isoforms GLUT1 and GLUT3 transport dehydroascorbic acid | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 30 | pages = 18982–9 | date = July 1997 | pmid = 9228080 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.30.18982 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Linster2007 />。喺正常條件下，喺血漿同組織入面發現DHA嘅量都係低嘅，因為細胞會好快噉將DHA還原做抗壞血酸<ref name="pmid12729925">{{cite journal | vauthors = May JM, Qu ZC, Neel DR, Li X | title = Recycling of vitamin C from its oxidized forms by human endothelial cells | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research | volume = 1640 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 153–61 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12729925 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4889(03)00043-0 | doi-access = | title-link = doi }}</ref>。 抗壞血酸鈉共轉運蛋白嘅主動輸送係人體裏面運送維他命C嘅主要系統<ref name="Savini_2008" />。例如維他命C合成者嘅大鼠，同埋例如係非合成者嘅人類，喺佢哋嘅細胞裏面，抗壞血酸嘅濃度都高過晒血漿裏面大約每公升50個μmol嘅濃度好多。 例如，[[腦垂體]]同[[腎上腺]]嘅抗壞血酸含量可以超過每公升2,000個μmol，而肌肉裏面嘅含量係喺每公升200-300個μmol<ref name=Padayatty2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Padayatty SJ, Levine M | title = Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks | journal = Oral Diseases | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 463–93 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 26808119 | pmc = 4959991 | doi = 10.1111/odi.12446 }}</ref>。抗壞血酸嘅已知輔酶功能並唔需要噉高嘅濃度，所以可能存在其他仲未發現嘅功能。所有呢啲器官裏面高濃度嘅抗壞血酸含量嘅一個結果係，血漿維他命C冇辦法好好噉反映全身嘅維他命C狀況，所以呢樣嘢唔係唔係全身狀態嘅好指標，而就算飲食裏面嘅維他命C含量極低，唔同嘅人出現維他命C缺乏症症狀嘅所需時間都可能會有唔同<ref name=Padayatty2016 />。 維他命C主要係透過尿液嘅形式嚟排泄出抗壞血酸同埋嗰樣嘢嘅代謝物。仲未代謝嘅抗壞血酸形式排泄出去嘅部分會隨住增加攝入量而增加。另外，抗壞血酸會（可逆噉）轉化做DHA，而DHA又唔可逆轉噉變成{{ruby-yue|2,3-二酮古洛糖酸酯|2,3-diketogulonate}}，然後再轉化做{{ruby-yue|草酸鹽|oxalate}}，呢３種代謝物亦都會透過尿液排出。喺飲食攝入量低嗰陣時，維他命C會畀腎臟重新吸收而唔係排泄出去。呢種回收嘅過程可以延緩維他命C缺乏症嘅發生。人類比天竺鼠更加擅長去將DHA轉化返去做抗壞血酸，所以要耐好多先至會出現維他命C缺乏症<ref name=Linster2007 /><ref name=PKIN2020VitC/>。 == 健康影響 == [[File:VitaminSupplementPills2.jpg|thumb|alt=Rows and rows of dietary supplement bottles on shelves |喺美國藥房嘅其他膳食補充劑入面包括維他命C補充劑。]] 維他命C對預防同治療１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病—壞血病有絕對嘅作用。除此之外，維他命C喺預防或去醫唔同病方面嘅作用仍然存在住爭議，相關嘅評論結果成日都互相矛盾。而家仲未有證據顯示維他命C補充對整體死亡率有影響<ref name="pmid22419320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C | title = Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2012 | issue = 3 | article-number= CD007176 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22419320 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2 | pmc = 8407395 | hdl = 10138/136201 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>。維他命C被列入咗去{{Internal link helper/en|世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單|WHO Model List of Essential Medicines}}<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>同埋世界衛生組織示範藥物指南裏面<ref name = "WHO Formulary 2008">{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free }}</ref>。2023年，維他命C係美國第226種最常見嘅處方藥物，處方量超過100萬張<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ascorbic Acid Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/AscorbicAcid | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}</ref>。 === 阿茲海默症 === 有報告話，[[腦退化|認知障礙症]]病人嘅血漿維他命C濃度會低啲。評論裏面冇提供到介入嘅臨床試驗報告<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harrison FE | title = A critical review of vitamin C for the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease | journal = Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | volume = 29 | issue = 4 | pages = 711–26 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22366772 | pmc = 3727637 | doi = 10.3233/JAD-2012-111853 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamid M, Mansoor S, Amber S, Zahid S |title=A quantitative meta-analysis of vitamin C in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease |journal=Front Aging Neurosci |volume=14 |issue= |article-number=970263 |date=2022 |pmid=36158537 |pmc=9490219 |doi=10.3389/fnagi.2022.970263 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 血壓 === 有報告話，同去，高血壓病人嘅血清維他命C比正常血壓嘅人低15.13 μmol/L。維他命同{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|收縮壓]]|Systolic Blood Pressure}}（SBP）仲有{{ruby-yue|[[血壓|舒張壓]]|Diastolic Blood Pressure}}（DBP）都有逆向關係。口服維他命C補充劑會令到高血壓病人嘅SBP出現輕微嘅下降，喺統計學意義上明顯噉落到去非常適中嘅位置<ref name=Guan2020>{{cite journal |vauthors=Guan Y, Dai P, Wang H |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=99 |issue=8 |article-number=e19274 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32080138 |pmc=7034722 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000019274 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Llban2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lbban E, Kwon K, Ashor A, Stephan B, Idris I, Tsintzas K, Siervo M |title=Vitamin C supplementation showed greater effects on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |journal=Int J Food Sci Nutr |volume=74 |issue=8 |pages=814–25 |date=December 2023 |pmid=37791386 |doi=10.1080/09637486.2023.2264549 |s2cid=263621742 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/24241426 |access-date=December 23, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044305/https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Vitamin_C_supplementation_showed_greater_effects_on_systolic_blood_pressure_in_hypertensive_and_diabetic_patients_an_updated_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomised_clinical_trials/24241426 |url-status=live }}</ref>。可能嘅解釋係，維他命C可以提高細胞裏面{{Internal link helper/en|四氫生物蝶呤|Tetrahydrobiopterin}}嘅濃度，呢樣嘢係內皮{{Internal link helper/en|一氧化氮合酶|Nitric oxide synthase}}嘅輔因子，可以促進[[一氧化氮]]呢種強效血管擴張劑嘅產生。維他命C補充劑亦都可能逆轉一氧化氮合酶抑制劑{{ruby-yue|{{Internal link helper/en|NG-單甲基-L-精氨酸1|Methylarginine}}|NG-monomethyl-L-arginine 1}}，而且亦都有證據話，維他命C可以直接噉加強一氧化氮嘅生物活性<ref name=Guan2020 />。 === 普通傷風 === [[File:Linus Pauling.jpg|alt=1955 black-and-white photo of Nobel Prize winner, Linus Pauling.|thumb|upright|諾貝爾獎得主[[鮑林]]喺{{Internal link helper/en|1970年出版嘅著作|Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)}}入面提倡服用維他命C嚟醫[[傷風]]。]] 對[[傷風]]入面嘅維他命C研究主要集中喺預防、持續時間同嚴重程度嘅影響呢３方面。長期每日口服超過200mg嘅維他命C對預防普通傷風冇效果。就算將分析限制喺每日至少用1,000mg嘅試驗亦都發現唔到有任何預防嘅效益。不過，定期服用維他命C補充劑確實可以令成年人平均病情嘅持續時間縮短咗8%，而細路就縮短咗14%，仲減輕咗傷風嘅嚴重性<ref name=Hem2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Hemilä H, Chalker E |title = Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number= CD000980 |date = January 2013 |volume = 2013 |pmid = 23440782 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 |pmc = 1160577}}</ref>。定期服用維他命C可以減少嚴重症狀嘅持續時間，但對輕度症狀嘅持續時間就冇影響<ref name=Hem2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hemilä H, Chalker E |title=Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=23 |issue=1 |article-number=2468 |date=December 2023 |pmid=38082300 |pmc=10712193 |doi=10.1186/s12889-023-17229-8 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。治療性用藥，即係話喺出現傷風嘅初期症狀嗰陣時先至開始服用維他命C，對病情嘅持續時間或者嚴重程度都冇影響<ref name="Hem2013" />。 === 新冠肺炎 === {{see also|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎藥物再利用研究§維他命C|COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research#Vitamin_C}}|{{Internal link helper/en|新冠肺炎疫情相關錯誤資訊§維他命C|COVID-19_misinformation#Vitamin_C}}}} 2020年3-7月，維他命C因為聲稱可以用嚟預防同埋/或者治療COVID-19嘅成份比起任何其他成分都要多而收到美國FDA嘅警告信<ref name="pmid33001378">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bramstedt KA |title=Unicorn poo and blessed waters: COVID-19 quackery and FDA Warning Letters |journal=Ther Innov Regul Sci |date=October 2020 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=239–44 |pmid=33001378 |pmc=7528445 |doi=10.1007/s43441-020-00224-1 }}</ref>。2021年4月，美國{{Internal link helper/en|美國國家衛生院|National Institutes of Health}}（NIH）嘅COVID-19治療指南話，「而家仲未有足夠嘅數據去支持或者反對去用維他命C嚟預防或治療COVID-19<ref name="COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines-2021">{{cite web |title=Vitamin C |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |website=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。」喺2022年12月發布嘅更新入面，NIH嘅立場保持唔變： * 新冠肺炎治療指南小組（以下簡稱做「小組」）冇足夠的證據去建議或者反對用維他命C去醫非住院嘅新冠肺炎病人； * 小組冇足夠嘅證據去建議或反對用維他命C嚟醫住院嘅新冠肺炎病人<ref name="U.S. National Institutes of Health-2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ |title=COVID-19 treatment guidelines |date=December 26, 2022 |website=U.S. National Institutes of Health |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120131306/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/supplements/vitamin-c/ }}</ref>。 針對因為嚴重COVID-19而住院嘅病人，有報告話，相對於唔食維他命C，食維他命C會顯著噉降低全因死亡風險同住院死亡率。兩組病人喺呼吸通氣發生率、留院時間或留喺重症加護病房（ICU）嘅時間方面冇顯著嘅差異。大部分納入呢啲元分析嘅試驗都係採用咗靜脈注射維他命C<ref name=Kow2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kow CS, Hasan SS, Ramachandram DS |title=The effect of vitamin C on the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal=Inflammopharmacology |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=3357–62 |date=December 2023 |pmid= 37071316|pmc=10111321 |doi=10.1007/s10787-023-01200-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Huang2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang WY, Hong J, Ahn SI, Han BK, Kim YJ |title=Association of vitamin C treatment with clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Healthcare |volume=10 |issue=12 |date=December 2022 |page=2456 |pmid=36553979 |pmc=9777834 |doi=10.3390/healthcare10122456 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name=Olczak2022>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L |title=Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=14 |issue=19 |date=October 2022 |page=4217 |pmid=36235869 |pmc=9570769 |doi=10.3390/nu14194217 |url= | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。用咗維他命C治療嘅病人嚟講，急性腎損傷嘅發生率低啲。因為維他命而引起嘅其他副作用嘅發生率亦都冇差異<ref name=Olczak2022 />。結論係，喺發布更新嘅指引同建議之前，需要做更多大規模嘅研究嚟確認呢樣嘢對降低死亡率嘅好處<ref name=Kow2023 /><ref name=Huang2022 /><ref name=Olczak2022 />。 === 癌症 === 維他命C攝取高啲似乎可以降低患[[肺癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid25145261">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luo J, Shen L, Zheng D | title = Association between vitamin C intake and lung cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 4 | article-number = 6161 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25145261 | pmc = 5381428 | doi = 10.1038/srep06161 | bibcode = 2014NatSR...4.6161L }}</ref>。冇證據話補充維他命C可以減低[[前列腺癌]]<ref name="Stratton J, Godwin M 243–52">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stratton J, Godwin M | title = The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Family Practice | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 243–52 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21273283 | doi = 10.1093/fampra/cmq115 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>、[[結腸癌]]<ref name="pmid25335850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heine-Bröring RC, Winkels RM, Renkema JM, Kragt L, van Orten-Luiten AC, Tigchelaar EF, Chan DS, Norat T, Kampman E |title=Dietary supplement use and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies |journal=Int J Cancer |volume=136 |issue=10 |pages=2388–401 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25335850 |doi=10.1002/ijc.29277 |s2cid=44706004 |url=https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/dietary-supplement-use-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-systematic-re}}</ref>，或者[[乳癌]]嘅風險<ref name="pmid21761132">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fulan H, Changxing J, Baina WY, Wencui Z, Chunqing L, Fan W, Dandan L, Dianjun S, Tong W, Da P, Yashuang Z | title = Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression | journal = Cancer Causes & Control | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–96 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21761132 | doi = 10.1007/s10552-011-9811-y | s2cid = 24867472 }}</ref>。 === 心血管疾病 === 雖然血液循環維他命C水平或者飲食嘅維他命C攝取量高啲可能同中風風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid24284213">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen GC, Lu DB, Pang Z, Liu QF | title = Vitamin C intake, circulating vitamin C and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies | journal = J Am Heart Assoc | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | article-number = e000329 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24284213 | pmc = 3886767 | doi = 10.1161/JAHA.113.000329 }}</ref>，不過而家仲未有證據話補充維他命C可以降低心血管疾病嘅風險<ref name="pmid28301692">{{cite journal | vauthors = Al-Khudairy L, Flowers N, Wheelhouse R, Ghannam O, Hartley L, Stranges S, Eres K | title = Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2017 | article-number= CD011114 | date = March 2017 | issue = 3 | pmid = 28301692 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD011114.pub2 | pmc = 6464316 }}</ref>。當每日食嘅劑量大過500mg嗰陣，維他命C對{{Internal link helper/en|內皮功能障礙|Endothelial dysfunction}}有正面嘅作用（內皮係１層喺血管裏面嘅表面排列嘅細胞<ref name="pmid24792921">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ashor AW, Lara J, Mathers JC, Siervo M | title = Effect of vitamin C on endothelial function in health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Atherosclerosis | volume = 235 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–20 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 24792921 | doi = 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.004 }}</ref>）。 === 眼睛健康 === 飲食裏面嘅維他命C攝入量高啲同年齡相關嘅白內障風險低啲有關<ref name="pmid30878580">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sideri O, Tsaousis KT, Li HJ, Viskadouraki M, Tsinopoulos IT |title=The potential role of nutrition on lens pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Surv Ophthalmol |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=668–78 |date=2019 |pmid=30878580 |doi=10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.03.003 |s2cid=81981938 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jiang H, Yin Y, Wu CR, Liu Y, Guo F, Li M, Ma L |title=Dietary vitamin and carotenoid intake and risk of age-related cataract |journal=Am J Clin Nutr |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=43–54 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30624584 |doi=10.1093/ajcn/nqy270 |url=|doi-access=free }}</ref>。維他命C補充劑並唔能夠預防年齡相關嘅眼部黃斑病變<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Evans JR, Lawrenson JG |title=Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=2017 |issue=7 |article-number=CD000253 |date=July 2017 |pmid=28756617 |pmc=6483250 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000253.pub4 |url=}}</ref>。 === 缺鐵 === [[鐵缺乏性貧血]]嘅其中１個原因係[[鐵質]]嘅吸收減少。鐵質嘅吸收可以透過攝取含鐵嘅嘢食或補充劑嘅同時一齊補充維他命C嚟增強。維他命C有助鐵質還原喺亞鐵狀態，呢種狀態嘅溶解度更高，亦都更容易被吸收。呢樣嘢仲會將鐵{{Internal link helper/en|螯合|Chelation}}成可溶性複合物<ref name="pmid28189173">{{cite journal | vauthors = DeLoughery TG | title = Iron Deficiency Anemia | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | pages = 319–332 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28189173 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.09.004 | type = Review }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，呢樣嘢特別幫到手去吸收非血紅素鐵<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Heffernan A, Evans C, Holmes M, Moore J |title=The Regulation of Dietary Iron Bioavailability by Vitamin C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |date=2017 |volume=76 |issue=OCE4 |article-number=E182 |doi=10.1017/S0029665117003445}}</ref>，非血紅素鐵存在喺非肉類來源入面，仲透過{{Internal link helper/en|DMT1|Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2}}受體嚟吸收<ref name="pmid28189173"/>。 === 牙周病 === 維他命C攝入量低同血清濃度低同[[牙周病]]嘅進展有更加大嘅關係<ref name="pmid38245765">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mi N, Zhang M, Ying Z, Lin X, Jin Y |title=Vitamin intake and periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies |journal=BMC Oral Health |volume=24 |issue=1 |article-number=117 |date=January 2024 |pmid=38245765 |pmc=10799494 |doi=10.1186/s12903-024-03850-5 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid31336735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tada A, Miura H |title=The relationship between vitamin C and periodontal diseases: A systematic review |journal=Int J Environ Res Public Health |volume=16 |issue=14 |date=July 2019 |page=2472 |pmid=31336735 |pmc=6678404 |doi=10.3390/ijerph16142472 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 === 壞血病 === {{main|壞血病}} 壞血病係１種由缺乏維他命C而引起嘅病。如果冇呢種維他命，身體製造嘅[[膠原蛋白]]就會太唔穩定，冇辦法發揮佢嘅功能，而身體裏面其他幾種[[酵素]]就冇辦法正常噉運作。缺乏維他命C嘅早期症狀係唔舒服同埋冇精神，跟住發展到呼吸短促、骨痛同埋容易有瘀傷。隨住病情發展，呢種病嘅特徵係皮膚上面會出現{{Internal link helper/en|角化過度|Hyperkeratosis|斑點}}同[[瘀斑|皮下出血]]，牙齦亦都會出血。皮膚病變最常見喺[[大髀]]同[[腳膼]]。病人睇落去面色蒼白，覺得抑鬱，同埋活動受限而唔郁。壞血病晚期嘅病人會出現發燒、舊傷口可能會裂開同有[[膿]]、甩[[牙]]、抽搐，最後會死亡。因為健康嘅膠原蛋白會用維他命C補充嚟取代有缺陷嘅膠原蛋白，所以呢種病嘅損傷直到病嘅後期都係可以逆轉嘅<ref name=lpi2018 /><ref name=AHFS2016 /><ref name="pmid21402244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Magiorkinis E, Beloukas A, Diamantis A | title = Scurvy: past, present and future. | journal = The European Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–52 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21402244 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejim.2010.10.006}}</ref>。 喺[[第二次世界大戰]]嗰陣，英國對{{Internal link helper/en|良心拒服兵役者|Conscientious objector}}做咗１項關於實驗誘發壞血病嘅出名人體飲食研究；而喺1960年代尾去到1980年代，美國愛荷華州監獄亦都對囚犯做咗類似嘅研究。監獄研究入面嘅男性喺開始冇維他命C飲食之後大約４個禮拜之後就出現咗第１個壞血病嘅跡象，而喺早期嘅英國研究入面需要６-８個月嘅時間，呢個可能係因為呢個組別喺開始壞血病飲食之前持續６個禮拜每日預先補充咗70mg嘅維他命C補充劑。兩項研究入面嘅男性喺佢哋出現壞血病跡象嗰陣時，血液裏面嘅抗壞血酸水平低到冇辦法可以準確測量得到。呢兩項研究報告都話，只要每日補充10mg嘅維他命C，所有明顯嘅壞血病症狀都可以完全逆轉<ref name="pmid4977512">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hodges RE, Baker EM, Hood J, Sauberlich HE, March SC | title = Experimental scurvy in man | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 535–48 | date = May 1969 | pmid = 4977512 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/22.5.535}}</ref><ref name="pmid16510534">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pemberton J | title = Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939-45 war | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 556–8 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16510534 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyl020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>。壞​​血病嘅治療方法包括食用含維他命C嘅嘢食，或者係透過膳食補充劑又或者係注射<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name="DRItext" />{{rp|page=101}}。 === 敗血症 === {{main|敗血病}} 敗血症病人可能會有包括維他命C濃度低嘅微量營養素缺乏<ref name="pmid29984680">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ | title = A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, L-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D | journal = Nutrition Research Reviews | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–90 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 29984680 | doi = 10.1017/S0954422418000124 | s2cid = 51599526 }}</ref>。靜脈注射嘅劑量高過RDA好多，敗血症病人似乎需要每日攝取3克或以上嘅維他命C先至可以維持正常嘅血漿濃度，因為炎症反應同埋{{Internal link helper/en|氧化壓力|Oxidative stress}}會加強，令到身體對維他命C嘅需求可能會大幅噉增加<ref name="pmid30452091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Langlois PL, Manzanares W, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Stoppe C, Hill A, Heyland DK |title=Vitamin C Administration to the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=335–346 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30452091 |doi=10.1002/jpen.1471 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Liang2023/><ref name="pmid25635594">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger MM, Oudemans-van Straaten HM |title=Vitamin C supplementation in the critically ill patient |journal=Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25635594 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000148 |s2cid=37895257 |url=}}</ref>。靜脈注射維他命C可能會降低敗血症嘅死亡率<ref name="pmid37111066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu C, Yi T, Tan S, Xu H, Hu Y, Ma J, Xu J |title=Association of oral or intravenous vitamin C supplementation with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Nutrients |volume=15 |issue=8 |date=April 2023 |page=1848 |pmid=37111066 |pmc=10146309 |doi=10.3390/nu15081848 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid37599680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liang H, Mu Q, Sun W, Liu L, Qiu S, Xu Z, Cui Y, Yan Y, Sun T |title=Effect of intravenous vitamin C on adult septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Front Nutr |volume=10 |issue= |article-number=1211194 |date=2023 |pmid=37599680 |pmc=10437115 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2023.1211194 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref>。 維他命C可以喺高濃度下好快噉分佈去到[[免疫系統]]嘅細胞裏面，促進{{Internal link helper/en|自然殺傷細胞|Natural killer cell}}嘅活性，同促進[[淋巴細胞]]嘅增殖，而且喺感染嗰陣好快就消耗晒，呢啲作用表明呢樣嘢喺免疫系統功能入面發揮重要嘅作用<ref name="Wintergerst-2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH | s2cid = 21756498 | title = Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions | journal = Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 85–94 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16373990 | doi = 10.1159/000090495 | url = http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | access-date = August 25, 2019 | archive-date = July 22, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722160530/http://doc.rero.ch/record/303675/files/S0029665108006927.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>。{{Internal link helper/en|歐洲食品安全局|European Food Safety Authority}}得出結論話，成年人同３歲以下細路嘅維他命C攝取量同正常免疫系統嘅功能之間存在住[[因果關係]]<ref name="efsa09">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non-haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=7 |issue=9 |year=2009 |page=1226 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1226| doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="efsa15">{{cite journal |author=EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies |title=Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |journal=EFSA Journal |year=2015 |volume=13 |issue=11 |page=4298 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4298| doi-access = free | title-link = doi |hdl=11380/1296052 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>。 === ２型糖尿病 === 有啲評論係矛盾嘅。由１個角度嚟睇，維他命C補充係唔可以建議用嚟管理{{Internal link helper/en|２型糖尿病|Type 2 diabetes}}<ref name="mason">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason SA, Keske MA, Wadley GD |title=Effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in people With type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=618–30 |date=February 2021 |pmid=33472962 |doi=10.2337/dc20-1893 |url=https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |doi-access=free |title-link=doi |hdl=10536/DRO/DU:30147432 |hdl-access=free |access-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121044253/https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/2/618/35482/Effects-of-Vitamin-C-Supplementation-on-Glycemic |url-status=live }}</ref>。不過，另一份報告話，補充高劑量嘅維他命C可以降低{{Internal link helper/en|即時血糖檢測|Glucose test|血糖}}、[[胰島素]]同埋{{Internal link helper/en|糖化血紅蛋白A1c|Glycated hemoglobin}}<ref name="nos">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nosratabadi S, Ashtary-Larky D, Hosseini F, Namkhah Z, Mohammadi S, Salamat S, Nadery M, Yarmand S, Zamani M, Wong A, Asbaghi O |title=The effects of vitamin C supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome |volume=17 |issue=8 |article-number=102824 |date=August 2023 |pmid=37523928 |doi=10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102824 |s2cid=259581695 }}</ref>。 == 註 == {{Reflist}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Category:維他命]] 83ru74h08p9rz1emw9thzmjbgzxgp5w 0 58187 2414784 2403122 2026-05-30T10:37:55Z ~2026-31981-98 338151 加番五間色 2414784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced}} [[File:KoreanColorSpectrum.jpg | thumb | right | 五色]] '''五色'''係五隻[[色]]，至於邊五色，唔同範疇有唔同講法。 ==五行== [[File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg|thumb|right|250px|五色旗]] 五正色，通常係指[[四色藍|青]]、[[紅|赤]]、[[黃]]、[[白]]、[[黑]]。呢度青即係藍，而赤就係紅。所以又有叫[[藍]]、[[紅]]、[[黃]]、[[白]]、[[黑]]。呢啲色配合[[五方]]、[[五行]]，青（藍），[[東]]方[[青龍]]，[[左]]方屬[[木]]；赤，[[南]]方[[朱雀]]，[[前]]方[[火]]；[[黃]]喺[[中央]]屬[[土]]；白，[[西]]方[[白虎]]，[[右]]方屬[[金]]；黑，[[北]]方[[玄武]]，[[後]]方屬[[水]]。 五間色，通常係指[[綠]]、「紅」、緇、[[碧綠色|碧]]、[[紫]]。呢度「紅」即係橙，而緇就係灰。所以又有叫[[綠]]、[[橙色|橙]]、[[灰色|灰]]、[[碧綠色|碧]]、[[紫]]。 [[佛敎]]都有青黃赤白黑，是爲五色；但亦有其他分法。 民國早期嘅{{Tsl|zh|五色旗}}，都係呢五隻色，代表[[五族共和]]。 {{Colour-stub}} [[Category:色]] e3yeg3f5g1cdaj6vg64ueqhg4g7ie6t 0 63947 2414652 2410361 2026-05-30T04:14:49Z Vileung21 334329 2414652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 謝安琪 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 圖片 = Kay Tse 20230228.jpg | 圖片簡介 = 2023年2月28號，謝安琪喺尖沙咀[[海港城 (香港)|海港城]]出席第二屆《香港社交媒體風雲榜》頒獎禮 | 羅馬拼音 = Tse On Kei | 英文名 = Kay Tse | 綽號 = 阿Kay、KK、Kay媽、浦銘心 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1977|3|13}} | 出生地 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = 歌手、演員 | 配偶 = {{marriage|[[張繼聰]]|2007}} | 兒女 = 兩個（一仔一女） | 唱片公司 = [[星煥國際]]（2012到2013年）<br>[[新藝寶唱片]]（2006到2012年）<br>[[愛貝克思 (香港)|Avex Asia]]（2005到2006年）<br> 台灣：<br>[[金牌大風]]（2013年到而家） | 經紀公司 = Ban Ban Music（2005年到而家） | 活躍年代 = 2005年到而家 | 屋企 = [[宏福苑]]（童年至嫁人前）→老公[[張繼聰]]屋企→{{Link-zh|比華利山別墅}}→？ }} [[File:KayTse2007.jpg|right|thumb|謝安琪出席2006年SINA頒獎禮（2007年1月）]] [[File:Kay Tse 20100911.JPG|thumb|謝安琪（2010年9月）]] '''謝安琪'''（{{jpingauto|ze6 on1 kei4}}；{{lang-en|'''Kay Tse'''}}；{{bd|1977年|3月13號}}）係[[香港]]女歌手同演員，2005年1月5號出道。 == 簡歷 == 謝安琪攞過「2008年度四台聯頒音樂大獎－傳媒大獎（歌手獎）」，成為四大電子傳媒音樂頒獎典禮嘅大贏家，又響2008至2010年度《[[叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮]]》連續三屆攞到「[[叱咤樂壇女歌手]]（銀獎）」、響《2008年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮》得到「[[叱咤樂壇我最喜愛的女歌手]]」、喺第三十一至三十三屆《[[十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會]]》連續三屆獲得「[[優秀流行歌手大獎]]」同「[[十大中文金曲獎]]」，喺《[[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]》2008同2009連續兩屆奪得「[[新城勁爆女歌手]]」同埋「新城勁爆我最欣賞女歌手」，重喺《新城勁爆頒獎禮2010》奪得「新城勁爆亞洲歌手大獎」，奠定佢樂壇嘅地位；另外謝安琪憑歌曲《[[囍帖街]]》得到《新城勁爆頒獎禮2008》「新城勁爆年度歌曲大獎」同埋「新城勁爆我最欣賞歌曲」、《2008年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮》「[[叱咤樂壇至尊歌曲大獎]]」「叱咤樂壇我最喜愛的歌曲大獎」、《2008年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮》「[[十大勁歌金曲金獎]]」、《第三十一屆十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會》「[[全球華人至尊金曲獎]]」「2008年度四台聯頒音樂大獎－歌曲大獎」七個年度嘅歌曲獎。<!--{{TransH}} 此外，她在2010年獲選香港十大傑出青年，並曾多次奪得叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮的「女歌手金獎」、「至尊歌曲」、「至尊唱片」、「我最喜愛的女歌手」和「我最喜愛的歌曲」；《十大中文金曲》的「全球華人至尊金曲」和「最優秀流行女歌手」；連續多屆在由網民投票的「女神選舉」中當選冠軍，獲封「高登永遠榮譽女神」。 {{TransF}}--> 2011年，俾人訪問時講到傳媒風氣，形容觀眾係細路，重斷言「如果你自己生咗個細路仔出嚟，佢話好鍾意食屎喎，你係咪畀屎佢食？」。言論一出俾各界批評，謝安琪回應時堅持話被歪曲報導，同佢原意唔一樣。 2012年，搞《謝安琪你們的幸福演唱會2012》。演唱會前，喺高登討論區中有網民出言詆毀謝安琪，詛咒佢演唱會滯銷。之後反而帶起演唱會銷情，謝安琪出席活動時都公開多謝個網民幫佢演唱會造勢宣傳。演唱會舉辦期間傳話謝安琪經理人[[夏森美]]同[[環球唱片]]不和，環球有意喺演唱會後同謝安琪提前3年解約。環球決定唔派旗下藝人出席謝安琪演唱會，資源亦投放唔多，逼使謝安琪喺尾場有感而發，喊住指控近幾年俾人孤立，重遇上好多風浪，不過點都唔會整得死佢。<!--{{TransH}} 2014年，曾與夏森美一同成立邁亞音樂，亦於2021年自資成立個人音樂品牌「淺白本部」。除了歌唱事業以外，謝安琪亦涉足影視界，包括2012年與男演員張家輝合作演出電影《大追捕》 {{TransF}}--> 2016年同男演員鄭嘉穎合作參演無綫電視劇集《殭》。 謝安琪被傳同老公[[張繼聰]]齊齊過檔BMA，同時[[黃柏高]]加盟星娛樂後都有意向謝安琪挖角。 謝安琪之後加盟麥浚龍旗下「幻．國文化娛樂」，喺2019年舉辦咗一連四場 kay isn't me. Live 2019 演唱會<ref>{{引網|url=http://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/focus/local/20191011-170802|title=張繼聰後台打點 Juno為謝安琪引入千萬音響技術|date=2019-10-11|website=明周娛樂|language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=http://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/focus/local/20191012-170974|title=【謝安琪演唱會】謝安琪喊住唱《獨家村》 Kay：有幾句唱唔到|date=2019-10-12|website=明周娛樂|language=zh}}</ref>。 2027年，《謝安琪「TIDAL」巡迴演唱會 2027 香港站》 == 派台歌曲成績 == {| class="wikitable" |唱片 |歌曲 |903 |RTHK |997 |TVB | colspan="2" |備註 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2005年''' |- | rowspan="5" |Kay One |姿色份子 |10 |16 | - |7 | colspan="2" | |- |我歌…故我在 |12 | - | - | - | colspan="2" | |- |臭男人 |4 |18 |16 | - | colspan="2" | |- |開卷快樂 |16 | - | - | - | colspan="2" | |- |一人之夏 |17 | - | - | - | colspan="2" | |- |Kay One Plus |跟我走 |11 |6 | - |'''1''' | colspan="2" |首支冠軍歌 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2006年''' |- | rowspan="3" |Ksus2 |愁人節 |'''1''' |5 |7 |'''1''' | colspan="2" |首支兩台冠軍歌 |- |亡命之途 |3 |5 | - | - | colspan="2" | |- |菲情歌 |14 |4 |5 |3 | colspan="2" | |- |All the Best |滄海遺珠 | - | - |5 |4 | colspan="2" |同劉浩龍合唱 |- | rowspan="2" |The First Day |後窗知己 |20 |5 |2 |5 | colspan="2" | |- |節外生枝 |'''1''' |'''1''' | - |'''1''' | colspan="2" |首支三台冠軍歌 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2007年''' |- |The First Day |第一天 |4 |10 |2 |× | colspan="2" |OT：Sandrine ~ Let The Love |- | rowspan="2" |3/8 |3/8 |2 |8 | - | - | colspan="2" | |- |鍾無艷 |'''1''' |'''1''' |2 |5 | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 兩台冠軍歌 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2008年''' |- |3/8 |神奇女俠的退休生活 |3 |'''1''' |2 |'''1''' | colspan="2" |兩台冠軍歌 |- |Binary |十七度 |'''1''' |3 |'''1''' |'''1''' | colspan="2" |'''三台冠軍歌''' |- | |心火相傳 |× |'''1''' |× |× | colspan="2" |連同吳雨霏、林峯合唱 RTHK《太陽計劃2008》主題曲 |- |Hello...My Name Is |四面楚歌 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |2 | colspan="2" |同關楚耀合唱 '''三台冠軍歌''' |- |Binary |'''囍帖街''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' | colspan="2" |'''首支四台冠軍歌''' |- |Love 08 情歌集 |同心同路 |× |'''1''' |× |× | colspan="2" |同關楚耀、張敬軒、孫耀威、譚詠麟合唱 RTHK《我是香港人》主題曲 |- | rowspan="2" |Binary |十字架 |5 |2 |3 |× | colspan="2" | |- |隱私線 |13 | - | - |× | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="8" |'''2009年''' |- |Binary |港女的幸福星期日 | - | - | - |× | colspan="2" | |- | rowspan="5" |Yelling |'''祝英台''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' | colspan="2" |'''四台冠軍歌''' |- |'''年度之歌''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' | colspan="2" |'''四台冠軍歌''' |- |吶喊 |15 |8 |4 |× | colspan="2" |《好多謝安琪吶喊演唱會2009》主題曲 |- |字裡行奸 | - | - |6 |× | colspan="2" | |- |我最喜愛的歌 | - |9 |3 |× | colspan="2" | |- | rowspan="2" |Uni-Power合唱造大力量 |人人英雄 |4 | - | - | - | colspan="2" |同環球群星合唱 |- |青春無晦 |4 | - | - |× | colspan="2" |同陳奕迅合唱 |- |Slowness |活著 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |3 | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 '''三台冠軍歌''' |- ! colspan="8" |'''2010年''' |- | rowspan="3" |Slowness |藝妓回憶錄 |'''1''' |5 |2 |× | colspan="2" | |- |雨過天陰 |7 |'''1''' |2 |× | colspan="2" | |- |載我走 | - |13 | - |× | colspan="2" | |- | rowspan="2" |第二個家 |脆弱 |'''1''' |2 |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |'''兩台冠軍歌 新城國語力：(1)''' |- |再見 |'''1''' |10 |3 |× | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 新城國語力：2 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2011年''' |- |第二個家 |沒有發生的愛情 | - | - | - |× | colspan="2" |新城國語力：2 |- | rowspan="3" |你們的幸福 |十二月二十 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |'''三台冠軍歌''' |- |你們的幸福 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |《謝安琪2012你們的幸福演唱會》主題曲 '''三台冠軍歌''' |- |十二月二十二 |2 | - | - |× | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="8" |'''2012年''' |- |你們的幸福 |臨崖勒馬 |2 |'''1''' |2 |× | colspan="2" | |- |最好的時刻2006-2012 |獨行俠侶 |17 |3 |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |同蘇永康合唱 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2013年''' |- | |喜氣洋洋 |19 |11 | - | - | colspan="2" |同星煥群星合唱 |- |謝－安琪 |I Have a Dream | - | - | - |2 | colspan="2" |'''新城國語力：1'''、'''TVB8：1''' |- |Kontinue |'''最好的時刻''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' | colspan="2" |'''四台冠軍歌''' |- | |Let's Fly Away | - | - | - |× | colspan="2" |演藝人協會群星合唱 |- | rowspan="3" |謝－安琪 |兩雙 |8 | - | - |× | colspan="2" |同吉克雋逸合唱 新城國語力：2 |- |眼淚的名字 |2 |'''1''' |2 |'''1''' | colspan="2" |台北POP Radio：2 '''新城國語力：1'''、'''TVB8：1''' 台灣偶像劇《我愛你愛你愛我》插曲 '''兩台冠軍歌''' |- |心不由己 | - |6 | - |× | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 '''新城國語力：1''' |- ! colspan="8" |'''2014年''' |- | |聯群結隊 |× |× |× |4 | colspan="2" |同草蜢合唱 TVB《快樂聯盟》主題曲 |- | rowspan="3" |Kontinue |'''勢不兩立''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' | colspan="2" |'''四台冠軍歌''' |- |正視·愛 |× |3 |× |× | colspan="2" |RTHK《親子共融滿校園嘉許計劃2014》主題曲 |- |'''獨家村''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' | colspan="2" |'''四台冠軍歌'''故事延續2013年陳奕迅歌曲「任我行」 |- | |撐起雨傘 |5 | - | - |× | colspan="2" |群星合唱 |- |Kontinue |家明 |2 |8 |2 |'''1''' | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2015年''' |- |Kontinue |篋神 |12 |9 |5 |× | colspan="2" | |- | |跟著眼淚轉彎 |17 |'''1''' |2 |× | colspan="2" |'''新城國語力：1'''韓劇《看見味道的少女》台版片尾曲） |- |Addendum |羅生門 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |2 | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 同麥浚龍合唱 |- | |最初的快樂 |× |× |× | - | colspan="2" |《荔園Super Summer 2015》主題曲 |- | |香女人 |'''1''' |3 |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |'''新城國語力：1'''DBC華語歌曲流行指數：11 |- | |有夢要想 - Happily Ever After |14 | - |3 |× | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 '''新城勁爆勵志‧兒歌榜：1''' DBC華語歌曲流行指數：7 《香港迪士尼樂園10周年》主題曲 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2016年''' |- | |山林道 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' | - | colspan="2" |'''三台冠軍歌'''DBC華語歌曲流行指數：'''1''' 全球華語歌曲排行榜：'''1''' 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' |- | |拾回 |12 |4 |2 |× | colspan="2" |《拾回 謝安琪 數愛世界巡迴演唱會》主題曲 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2018年''' |- | |歌聲如初 | - | - | - |× | colspan="2" |電影《打死不離歌星夢》主題曲 |- | rowspan="4" |the album part one |人妻的偽術 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |'''三台冠軍歌'''加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' |- |一個女人 和浴室 |'''1''' |'''1''' | - |× | colspan="2" |'''兩台冠軍歌'''加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' |- |（一個男人）一個女人 和浴室 |6 | - |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |同古天樂合唱 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：3 |- |沐春風 |3 |'''1''' |4 |× | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：5 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2019年''' |- | rowspan="3" |the album and the rest of it... |其實寂寞 |2 |2 |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' |- |廢話 |7 | - | - |× | colspan="2" |同麥浚龍合唱 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：2 |- |偷情的禮儀 |'''1''' |15 |2 |× | colspan="2" |加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：5 |- | |773312 |3 |'''1''' | - |× | colspan="2" |《Kay...isn't me. Live 2019》演唱會主題曲 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' |- |the album and the rest of it... |我們的基因 |'''1''' |3 |'''1''' |× | colspan="2" |跨年上榜 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：4 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2020年''' |- |the album and the rest of it... |我在陽台上看你 |2 | - |7 |× | colspan="2" |加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' |- |the album and the end of it |再度 |'''1''' |3 |× |× | colspan="2" |加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''(1)''' |- ! colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- |唱片 |歌曲 |903 |RTHK |997 |TVB |ViuTV |備註 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2020年''' |- | rowspan="3" |the album and the end of it |合唱歌 |2 |16 |2 |× | - |另派present及then版 同麥浚龍合唱 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：2（then版：3） |- |盡處 | - |14 | - |× |× |同麥浚龍合唱 |- |Epilogue |20 | - | - |× |× |同麥浚龍合唱 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：7 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2021年''' |- | |離不開 |'''1''' |'''1''' |× | - |'''1''' |'''三台冠軍歌''' |- | |背山望海離不開 |19 | - | - |× | - |同Room307合唱 |- | |未見過世面的招積 |'''1''' |× |5 |× | - |加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：7 |- | |靜夜歌 | - |× | - |× | - |加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：14 |- | |團圓說 |'''1''' |× | - |× | - |跨年上榜 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：4 |- ! colspan="8" |'''2022年''' |- | |憶年 |'''1''' |× | - |× | - |加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' |- | |我的波利海妮婭 |9 |× | - |× |'''1''' |跨年上榜（ViuTV） 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：5 |} {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="7" |'''各台冠軍歌總數''' |- | rowspan="2" |四台^a |903 |RTHK |997 |TVB | colspan="2" |備註 |- |'''29''' |'''26''' |'''20''' |'''13''' | colspan="2" |'''四台冠軍歌總數：6三台冠軍歌總數：10''' |- | rowspan="2" |五台^b |903 |RTHK |997 |TVB |ViuTV |備註 |- |'''4''' |'''1''' |'''0''' |'''0''' |'''2''' |'''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} * （*）重喺榜上 * （-）未能上榜 * （×）冇派去該台，其中包括由於2009至2013年TVB同包括佢所屬環球唱片及2021年新城同包括佢所屬淺白本部嘅HKRIA版稅紛爭。 * （'''(1)'''）兩週冠軍 * 包括2020年後嘅冠軍歌 * 2020年起派往ViuTV ==專輯== ===錄音室專輯=== *《Kay One》（2005年） *《Ksus2》（2006年） *《The First Day》（2007年） *《3/8》（2007年） *《Binary》（2008年） *《Yelling》（2009年） *《Slowness》（2009年） *《第二個家》（2010年） *《你們的幸福》（2011年） *《謝－安琪》（2013年） *《Kontinue》（2014年） *《The Album Part One》（feat.[[麥浚龍]]；2018年） *《The Album and the Rest of It...》（feat.麥浚龍；2019年） *《The Album and the End of It》（feat.麥浚龍；2020年） ==演出== ===電視劇（無綫電視）=== *2014年：《[[老表，你好hea！]]》飾演 Kay（客串） *2016年：《[[殭]]》飾演 藍夢南 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》飾演 謝安琪（第51集） *2023年：《[[法與情]]》飾演 郭恩琪（Angel） ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2021年：《[[AH佛真·惜玩]]》第12、13集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》總決賽評判 *2022年：《[[粉絲福利署]]》第32集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[全民造星V]]》總決賽評判 *2023年：《[[戀講嘢]]》第100集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[爆谷一周]]》（第二輯）第16集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[公司逼我打籃球]]》第6集嘉賓 === 電影 === {| class="wikitable" |'''首映''' |'''產地''' |'''片名''' |'''角色''' |'''角色性質''' |'''合作演員''' |'''備注''' |- | rowspan="2" |2009年 | rowspan="4" |香港 |《保持愛你》 |芳 |雙女主角之一 |鄧麗欣、側田、梁祖堯 | |- |《死神傻了》 |黃婉珊 |第一女主角 |陸永、C君、鄭融、許志安、陳偉霆、周柏豪、周秀娜 | |- |2011年 |《戀人絮語》 |阿芝 |三大女主角之一 |彭于晏、陳奕迅、林嘉欣、范曉萱、向佐、曾志偉 | |- |2012年 |《大追捕》 |歐陽瑩 |雙女主角之一 |任達華、張家輝、文詠珊 |2012年香港一週票房冠軍 |- | rowspan="2" |2013年 |中國大陸 |《敦煌傳奇》 |陳安妮 | rowspan="2" |第一女主角 |呂頌賢、周海媚、呂蒙 | |- | rowspan="3" |香港 |《末日派對》 |陸韻怡 |泰迪羅賓、黃貫中、劉浩龍、關楚耀 | |- | rowspan="2" |待定 |《臥底的退隱生活》 |杜娟英 |第一女主角 |鄧月平、陳毅燊、唐詩詠 | |- |《4拍4家族》 |待定 |第一女主角 |泰迪羅賓、陳奐仁、張進翹、龍小菌 | |} <!--{{TransH}} == 音樂獎項紀錄 == * 2008年在「叱吒頒獎禮」共奪 6 獎（包括叱咤樂壇女歌手銀獎、我最喜愛的女歌手大獎、我最喜愛的歌曲大獎、叱咤樂壇至尊歌曲大獎、叱咤樂壇至尊唱片大獎、四台聯頒音樂大獎-歌曲獎），為當年之冠，亦為史上同屆贏得最多獎項的女歌手 * 2008年在四大頒獎禮獲得合共 16 獎，「四台聯頒音樂大獎」實現全滿貫，同時獲得「歌曲獎」、「大碟獎」、「歌手獎」及最高榮譽的「傳媒大獎」（獎項總數最多的歌手） * 2008年憑《囍帖街》奪得四台最重要歌曲大獎（叱吒至尊歌曲、無綫勁歌金曲金獎、港台全球華人至尊金曲、新城勁爆年度歌曲） * 2018年在「叱吒頒獎禮」首奪女歌手金獎，成為史上首位囊括所有個人和歌曲大獎的女歌手，達至大滿貫成就，亦是唯一一位完成「叱吒大滿貫」的2000年代歌手 * 2019年成功同時蟬聯「叱咤樂壇女歌手金獎」、「叱咤樂壇至尊唱片大獎」、「最優秀流行女歌手大獎」 * 在「叱吒頒獎禮」奪至少22.5獎，為2000年代出道，得獎最多的歌手 * 榮獲叱咤樂壇女歌手金獎、叱咤樂壇我最喜愛的女歌手、叱咤樂壇至尊歌曲大獎、叱咤樂壇我最喜愛的歌曲大獎、叱咤樂壇至尊唱片大獎五大獎項次數達13次 * 4 度奪得民選「叱吒我最喜愛女歌手」（2008、2014-15、2018） * 9 度奪得「叱咤樂壇女歌手獎」（2007-11、2015、2018-20），包括 2 次金獎（2018-19）、 4 次銀獎（2008-11） * 3 度奪得「叱咤樂壇至尊唱片大獎」獎項（2008:《Binary》、2018:《The album part one》、2019:《the album and the rest of it...》），為女歌手之冠 * 3 度奪得港台「全球華人至尊金曲」（2008、2014-15），為女歌手之冠 * 2 度奪得港台「最優秀流行女歌手大獎」（2018-19） * 憑 8 首歌曲 7 度入圍民選「我最喜愛的歌曲大獎」最後五強（2006-08、2014-16、2018），並曾於2008年和2014年獲獎，為女歌手之冠，當中2008年更是史上最高終回票數（3868） * 8 度奪得「叱吒十大」獎項（2006、2008-10、2014-15、2018、2022） * 9 度奪得「港台十大中文金曲」（2008-11、2013-15、2018-19） * 2005-11年連續七年無間斷獲得「叱吒頒獎禮」獎項；2008-15年連續八年無間斷獲得「十大中文金曲」獎項；2006-15年連續十年無間斷獲得「新城勁爆頒獎禮」獎項 * 2014年在「新城勁爆頒獎禮」及「叱吒頒獎禮」分別奪 4 獎及 2 獎，為當年之冠 * 2015年在「新城勁爆頒獎禮」共奪 4 獎，為當年之冠 * 2015年在「叱吒頒獎禮」共奪 2.5 獎，為當年女歌手之冠 * 2018年在「叱吒頒獎禮」共奪 3.5 獎，為當年之冠 * 2018年在「十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會」及「新城勁爆頒獎禮」分別奪 3 獎及 2.5 獎，為當年女歌手之冠 * 2019年在「十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會」奪 3 獎，為當年女歌手之冠 * 11 度入圍「叱吒我最喜愛女歌手獎」最後五強（2006-11、2014-16、2018-19） * 10 度奪得港台「優秀流行歌手大獎」（2008-15、2018-2019） * 4 度奪得「勁歌金曲獎」（2008、2013-14） * 5 度奪得「Cash最佳女歌手演繹」（2006、2008-09、2011、2015）及 2 度奪得「Cash最佳歌曲大獎」（2015-16），為女歌手之冠 * 2 度奪得「iTunes音樂精選（香港區）- 年度最佳歌曲」（2015-16），為女歌手之冠 {{TransF}}--> == 相關事件 == 謝安琪曾經被指喺[[2021年大埔比華利山騙案]]入面，被[[黎偉業]]呃咗好多錢，但佢否認<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.i-cable.com/有線生活/53075/香港奇案-比華利山偽富豪設-天仙局-騙4億-洪/|title=香港奇案｜比華利山偽富豪設「天仙局」騙4億 洪金寶、謝安琪、江美儀傳損失過千萬 {{!}} 有線生活|date=2022-08-28|website=有線寬頻 i-CABLE|language=zh-HK|access-date=2023-02-17}}</ref>。 2026年4月，有媒體報導謝安琪離開葵涌和宜合道院舍後一導失蹤，最終尋回。由於事件角色同名人同名而且年紀接近<ref>{{cite news |title=50歲謝安琪離開葵涌和宜合道院舍後失蹤 警方呼籲提供消息 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/50%E6%AD%B2%E8%AC%9D%E5%AE%89%E7%90%AA%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9C%E5%90%88%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E8%88%8D%E5%BE%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B9%A4-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B2%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF-082650338.html |publisher=Yahoo新聞 |date=2026-04-18|url-status=live}}</ref>，而做成[[標題黨]]誤會<ref>{{引網|url=https://lihkg.com/thread/4094743/|title=謝 安 琪 失 蹤 警 方 呼 籲 市 民 提 供 消 息|date=04-18-2026|website=Lihkg|url-status=live}}</ref>。 <!--{{TransH}} === 爭議 === * 2007年，謝安琪未婚懷孕誕下一子，身為基督教徒的她被批評，謝安琪回應「自責玷污教徒身份」，需要「找牧師懺悔」，及令其新唱片公司計劃受阻延感抱歉。 * 2009年起，謝安琪因身體欠佳而走音，被抨擊唱歌失準。《晴報》報導評論：「謝安琪多年來走音後經常以患病作『擋箭牌』，加上與唱片公司合約問題，令其形象每況愈下」。 * 2018年2月，時值冬季流行性感冒在香港廣泛蔓延，網絡上家長群組瘋傳一段謝安琪的錄音，內容質疑流感疫苗的來源、製造及成效問題，包括疫苗成效甚低、製造過程加入水銀和鋁、沒有進行安全檢測等。言論引發醫學界和專家反駁和批評，包括香港醫學專科學院、香港醫學會、醫院藥劑師學會、杏林覺醒和衛生署。其中衛生署稱流感疫苗已沿用70年，不含活病毒或水銀等化學物質，也不會傳播變種病毒。其他醫學界團體亦分別發表聲明譴責言論，批評其「荒唐、完全沒有科學根據及嚴重誤導」。港大感染及傳染病中心總監何栢良更稱希望大眾勿將醫學資訊「娛樂化」，呼籲「天王高抬貴手，娛樂歸娛樂、醫學歸醫學」。其後，謝安琪於社交網站承認錄音來自她和朋友間的私人交談，無意公開錄音亦無意影響大眾對流感疫苗的看法，並表示對錄音輾轉被公開感到非常詫異。 {{TransF}}--> == 參考 == {{Reflist}} == 出面網頁 == {{人物拎}} {{Navboxes |title = 謝安琪相關獎項 |list = {{四台聯頒音樂大獎傳媒大獎}} {{四台聯頒音樂大獎大碟大獎}} {{四台聯頒音樂大獎歌曲大獎}} {{叱咤我最喜愛歌曲}} {{叱咤至尊歌曲}} {{叱咤樂壇至尊唱片}} {{叱咤樂壇我最喜愛的女歌手}} {{叱咤樂壇女歌手金獎}} {{叱咤樂壇女歌手銀獎}} {{叱咤樂壇女歌手銅獎}} {{叱咤樂壇生力軍}} {{全球華人至尊金曲獎}} {{十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會 最優秀流行女歌手}} {{十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會優秀流行歌手大獎}} {{十大中文金曲新人}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮勁爆數碼音樂台最欣賞歌曲大獎}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮勁爆年度歌曲大獎}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮年度專輯大獎}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮年度歌手}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮我最欣賞女歌手}} {{新城勁爆全國歌手大獎}} {{新城勁爆全球勁爆舞台大獎}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮勁爆女歌手}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮全球勁爆歌手}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮亞洲女歌手}} {{新城勁爆頒獎禮勁爆演繹大獎}} {{新城國語力亞洲女歌手}} {{十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮勁歌金曲金獎}} {{CASH金帆音樂獎最佳女歌手演繹}} {{CASH金帆音樂獎CASH最佳歌曲大獎}} {{全國推崇女歌手（粵語）}} {{勁歌王音樂盛典勁歌后獎}} {{勁歌王音樂盛典最佳女歌手}} {{華語音樂傳媒大獎年度粵語專輯}} {{華語音樂傳媒大獎年度粵語歌曲}} {{華語音樂傳媒大獎最佳國語、粵語女歌手}} {{華語音樂傳媒大獎百家傳媒年度最受矚目女歌手}} {{華語金曲獎最佳粵語女歌手}} {{華語金曲獎我最喜愛的女歌手}} {{華語金曲獎年度最佳粵語歌曲}} {{全球華語歌曲排行榜最佳女歌手}} {{全球華語歌曲排行榜香港地區傑出歌手}} {{演藝動力大獎最突出女歌手}} {{YAHOO!搜尋人氣大獎年度熱搜歌曲}} {{KKBOX香港風雲榜年度十大風雲歌手}} }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:粵語流行音樂歌手]] [[Category:香港華語流行音樂歌手]] [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:香港電視女演員]] [[Category:香港電影女演員]] [[Category:謝氏|安琪]] bpmwqj1803t0owscdpavnd2ktdm0994 0 82959 2414706 2240822 2026-05-30T05:42:51Z 브릴란떼 338122 改變世界地圖圖表顏色 2414706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Capital punishment in the world purple-green.svg|400px|thumb|right|各國死刑法律圖示：<br /> * <font color="#1b7939">'''深綠'''</font>：廢除一切死刑；<br /> * <font color="#add4a0">'''淺綠'''</font>：廢除非特殊時期嘅一切死刑（特殊時期依然保留死刑）；<br /> * <font color="#c3a4cf">'''淺紫'''</font>：法律保留死刑，但係過去10年未執行過；<br /> * <font color="#742881">'''深紫'''</font>：法律保留死刑；<br /> 注意：[[美國聯邦法律]]保留死刑，但係有15個州嘅法律廢除咗死刑。]] [[File:Beccaria - Dei delitti e delle pene - 6043967 A.jpg|thumb|[[Cesare Beccaria]], ''Dei delitti e delle pene'']] '''死刑'''，又叫做'''極刑'''或者'''正法'''，指[[國家]]機關使用[[法律]]賦予嘅權力，結束罪犯[[生命]]嘅刑罰。 通常淨係有「罪行重大」嘅罪犯先至會被人判處死刑。雖然「罪行重大」嘅[[定義]]經常有爭論，但係喺保留死刑嘅國家或者地區裡面，「故意[[殺人]]」通常都會導致死刑。 啲罪行係會判死刑嘅，就叫做「死罪」、「死刑罪」或者「重罪」，喺唔同嘅司法管轄區定義都唔同，但係通常包括一啲針對人嘅嚴重罪行，好似[[謀殺]]、[[暗殺]]、[[大屠殺]]、[[謀殺兒童]]、[[加重 (法律)|加重]] [[強姦]]、[[恐怖主義]]、[[劫機]]、[[戰爭罪行]]、[[危害人類罪]]同埋[[種族滅絕]]。重有啲針對國家嘅罪行，好似企圖[[政變|推翻政府]]、[[叛國]]、[[間諜活動]]、[[煽動叛亂]]同埋[[海盜行為]]。另外，喺某啲情況下，[[累犯]]、加重搶劫同埋[[綁架]]，加上販毒、賣毒品同埋藏毒，都係死罪或者加重刑罰嘅情況。不過，有啲國家都試過因為好多唔同嘅行為，或者因為政治或宗教信仰同埋習俗，或者因為一啲人控制唔到嘅身份，又或者冇經過任何重要嘅正當程序，就施加懲罰性嘅處決。<ref name="iep.utm.edu"/> [[司法謀殺]]係指通過死刑，蓄意同埋有預謀噉殺死一個無辜嘅人。<ref name="Fowler"/> 例如，喺[[蘇聯]][[大清洗|1936–1938年大清洗]]期間，喺政治審判之後進行嘅處決就係政治鎮壓嘅工具。 按處決人數嚟計，頭三個國家係[[中國]]、[[伊朗]]同埋[[沙特阿拉伯]]。<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Penalty |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822235316/https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/ |archive-date=2016年8月22號 |access-date=2016年8月23號 |publisher=[[國際特赦組織]]}}</ref> 截至2021年，[[各國死刑制度|有56個國家保留咗死刑]]，111個國家已經喺法律上''[[法理上]]''完全廢除咗所有罪行嘅死刑，7個國家已經廢除咗普通罪行嘅死刑（但係保留咗針對特殊情況，例如戰爭罪行嘅死刑），而有24個國家實際上已經廢除咗死刑。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-24 |title=Death Penalty 2021: Facts and Figures |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/05/death-penalty-2021-facts-and-figures/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Amnesty International |language=en}}</ref> 雖然大多數國家已經廢除咗死刑，但係全球過半數人口都住喺啲仍然保留死刑嘅國家，包括印度、中國、美國、印尼、巴基斯坦、孟加拉、日本、越南、埃及、尼日利亞、埃塞俄比亞同埋剛果民主共和國。截至2023年，喺[[經濟合作與發展組織#成員國|38個經合組織成員國]]入面，得返2個（[[美國死刑制度|美國]]同埋[[日本死刑制度|日本]]）允許死刑。<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022年4月26號 |title=Why Japan retains the death penalty |url=https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2022/04/26/why-japan-retains-the-death-penalty |access-date=2024-06-18 |newspaper=The Economist |issn=0013-0613}}</ref> 死刑係有爭議嘅，好多人、組織同埋宗教團體對於喺道德上係咪可以接受死刑持有唔同嘅睇法。[[國際特赦組織]]聲明死刑違反人權，尤其係「生命權同埋免受酷刑或者殘忍、唔人道或者有辱人格嘅待遇或者懲罰嘅權利」。<ref name="Das 2022 p. 192" /> 呢啲權利受到[[世界人權宣言]]嘅保護，[[聯合國]]喺1948年通過咗呢份宣言。<ref name="Das 2022 p. 192">{{cite book | last=Das | first=J.K. | title=Human rights law and practice| edition=2nd | publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. | year=2022 | isbn=978-81-951611-6-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYplEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA192 | access-date=2022-05-08 | page=192}}</ref> 喺[[歐洲聯盟]]（歐盟）入面，《[[歐盟基本權利憲章]]》第2條禁止使用死刑。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf |title=Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union |publisher=[[歐洲聯盟]] |access-date=2010年8月23號 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529042731/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf |archive-date=2010年5月29號}}</ref> 擁有46個成員國嘅[[歐洲委員會]]一直致力於終止死刑，自1997年以嚟，佢現時嘅成員國都冇再執行過死刑。[[聯合國大會]]喺2007年至2020年期間，<ref>[https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/a-record-120-nations-adopt-un-death-penalty-moratorium-resolution A Record 120 Nations Adopt UN Death-Penalty Moratorium Resolution], 2018年12月18號, Death Penalty Information Center</ref> 通過咗八項唔具約束力嘅決議，呼籲[[聯合國暫停執行死刑|全球暫停執行死刑]]，並支持最終廢除死刑。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24679&Cr=general&Cr1=assembly |title=moratorium on the death penalty |publisher=United Nations |date=2007年11月15號 |access-date=2010年8月23號 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127183625/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24679&Cr=general&Cr1=assembly |archive-date=2011年1月27號}}</ref> ==廢除死刑嘅歷史== {{See also|各國死刑制度嘅使用#廢除死刑時間表}} [[File:Emperor Shomu.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[聖武天皇]]喺724年喺日本禁止咗死刑。]] 喺公元724年嘅日本，[[聖武天皇]]在位期間禁止咗死刑，但係廢除死刑只係維持咗幾年。<ref name=Marazziti>{{cite book|author=Mario Marazziti|title=13 ways of looking at the death penalty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_5MBAAAQBAJ|date=2015|publisher=Seven Stories Press|isbn=978-1-60980-567-8|page=5}}</ref> 喺818年，[[嵯峨天皇]]喺[[神道]]嘅影響下廢除咗死刑，並且維持到1156年。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1472|title=Encyclopedia of Shinto|publisher=kokugakuin.ac.jp|access-date=2011年9月5號|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519153543/http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1472|archive-date=2011年5月19號}}</ref><ref name="horj">{{cite web|url=https://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_rchome.nsf/html/rchome/shiryo/houmu_200806_shikeiseido.pdf/$File/houmu_200806_shikeiseido.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120153327/https://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_rchome.nsf/html/rchome/shiryo/houmu_200806_shikeiseido.pdf/$File/houmu_200806_shikeiseido.pdf|script-title=ja:死刑制度に関する資料|page=6|language=ja|publisher=[[眾議院 (日本)|眾議院]]|archive-date=2022年11月20號|access-date=2023年4月6號}}</ref> 喺中國，[[唐玄宗]]喺[[公元747年|747年]]禁止咗死刑，用流放或者[[鞭打]]嚟代替。但係，呢個禁令只係維持咗12年。<ref name=Marazziti/> 喺988年改信基督教之後，[[弗拉基米爾大帝]]喺[[基輔羅斯]]廢除咗死刑，同時廢除咗酷刑同埋肢解；體罰都好少用。<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ware |first=Timothy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UY8UnwEACAAJ&pg=PT85 |title=The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Eastern Christianity |date=1993 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-0-14-192500-4 |language=en}}</ref> 喺英格蘭，一份公開反對死刑嘅聲明被收錄喺1395年寫成嘅《[[羅拉德派十二條結論]]》入面。 喺[[後古典時代歷史|後古典時代]]嘅[[波利察共和國]]，喺佢1440年嘅《[[波利察法規]]》入面，生命權被確保為一項基本權利。 湯瑪斯·摩爾爵士喺1516年出版嘅《[[烏托邦 (摩爾著作)|烏托邦]]》，以對話形式辯論死刑嘅好處，但係冇得出明確嘅結論。摩爾本人喺1535年因為叛國罪而被處決。 [[File:Leopold II as Grand Duke of Tuscany by Joseph Hickel 1769.jpg|thumb|upright|利奧波德一世，[[托斯卡納大公]]（後嚟嘅[[利奧波德二世 (神聖羅馬帝國)|神聖羅馬帝國皇帝利奧波德二世]]），喺1786年喺成個[[托斯卡納大公國|佢嘅領土]]廢除咗死刑，令到托斯卡納大公國成為現代歷史上第一個咁做嘅國家。]] 更近期對死刑嘅反對源於意大利人[[切薩雷·貝卡里亞]]喺1764年出版嘅書《Dei Delitti e Delle Pene》（「[[論犯罪與刑罰]]」）。喺呢本書入面，貝卡里亞旨在證明酷刑同埋死刑唔單止唔公正，甚至從[[社會政策|社會福利]]嘅角度嚟睇都係徒勞無功嘅。受到呢本書嘅影響，哈布斯堡王朝嘅[[利奧波德二世 (神聖羅馬帝國)|托斯卡納大公利奧波德二世]]，即係後嚟嘅[[神聖羅馬帝國]]皇帝，喺當時獨立嘅[[托斯卡納大公國]]廢除咗死刑，係現代史上第一次廢除死刑。喺1786年11月30號，喺''事實上''阻止咗處決（上次處決係喺1769年）之後，利奧波德頒布咗[[刑法]]改革，廢除咗死刑，並且下令銷毀佢領土內所有用於執行死刑嘅工具。喺2000年，托斯卡納嘅地區當局設立咗每年11月30號嘅公眾假期，以紀念呢件事。全球300個城市喺呢一日慶祝[[生命之城日]]，以紀念呢件事。利奧波德嘅細佬[[約瑟夫二世 (神聖羅馬帝國)|約瑟夫]]，即係當時嘅神聖羅馬帝國皇帝，喺1787年喺佢直接管轄嘅領土廢除咗死刑，但係呢個廢除只係維持到1795年，喺佢哋兩個都死咗之後，利奧波德個仔[[弗朗茨二世 (神聖羅馬帝國)|弗朗茨]]又喺佢直接管轄嘅領土廢除咗死刑。喺托斯卡納，死刑喺1790年利奧波德離開去咗做皇帝之後重新引入。直到1831年之後，死刑先至再次間唔中被停止執行，但係直到2007年先至完全廢除[[意大利死刑制度]]。 [[塔希提王國]]（喺個島仲係獨立嗰陣時）係世界上第一個喺1824年廢除死刑嘅立法機構。塔希提將死刑改為流放。<ref name="Tahiti">Alexandre Juster, L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates : 101 événements marquants qui ont fait l'histoire de Tahiti et ses îles, Les éditions de Moana, 2016 ({{ISBN|9782955686010}}), p. 40</ref> 喺美國，密歇根州係第一個喺1846年5月18號禁止死刑嘅州份。<ref>See Caitlin [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=micounty;cc=micounty;rgn=full%20text;idno=APK1036.0001.001;didno=APK1036.0001.001;view=image;seq=00000444 pp. 420–22] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520203016/http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=micounty;cc=micounty;rgn=full%20text;idno=APK1036.0001.001;didno=APK1036.0001.001;view=image;seq=00000444 |date=2011年5月20號 }}</ref> 短命嘅革命性[[羅馬共和國 (19世紀)|羅馬共和國]]喺1849年禁止咗死刑。[[委內瑞拉]]跟住喺1863年廢除咗死刑，[[各國死刑制度嘅使用|聖馬力諾]]就喺1865年咁做。聖馬力諾最後一次執行死刑係喺1468年。喺葡萄牙，經過1852年同埋1863年嘅立法提案之後，死刑喺1867年被廢除咗。巴西最後一次執行死刑係1876年；從嗰時開始，所有嘅死刑判決都由[[佩德羅二世 (巴西)|佩德羅二世皇帝]]改判，直到1891年喺民事罪行同埋和平時期嘅軍事罪行方面廢除死刑。和平時期犯嘅罪行嘅刑罰之後被恢復，並且再次被廢除咗兩次（1938–1953年同埋1969–1978年），但係喺嗰啲情況下，死刑只限於被認為係「內部戰爭」嘅恐怖主義或者顛覆行為，而且所有嘅判決都被改判，冇執行過。 好多國家已經喺法律上或者實際上廢除咗死刑。自[[第二次世界大戰]]以嚟，一直都有廢除死刑嘅趨勢。有108個國家已經完全廢除咗死刑，另外有7個國家已經咁做，但係除咗特殊情況之外，適用於所有罪行，仲有26個國家實際上已經廢除咗死刑，因為佢哋至少10年冇用過死刑，並且被認為有反對執行死刑嘅政策或者既定做法。<ref name="amnesty2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act50/3487/2016/en/ |title=Death Sentences and Executions Report 2015 |date=2016年4月5號 |publisher=[[國際特赦組織]] |access-date=2016年8月10號 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814003146/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act50/3487/2016/en/ |archive-date=2016年8月14號}}</ref> 喺1972年至1976年期間嘅美國，根據《[[弗曼訴佐治亞州案]]》嘅案例，死刑被宣布為違憲，但係1976年嘅《[[格雷格訴佐治亞州案]]》再次允許喺特定情況下使用死刑。喺《[[雅金斯訴弗吉尼亞州案]]》（2002年；對於有[[智力障礙]]嘅人嚟講，死刑係違憲嘅）同埋《[[羅珀訴西蒙斯案]]》（2005年；如果被告喺犯案時未滿18歲，咁死刑就係違憲嘅）入面，死刑受到進一步嘅限制。喺美國，50個州份入面有23個州份同埋[[華盛頓哥倫比亞特區]]禁止死刑。 喺英國，喺1965年，為期五年嘅試驗性廢除咗謀殺罪嘅死刑（只係淨返叛國罪、[[暴力海盜行為]]、[[皇家造船廠縱火案]]同埋一啲戰時軍事罪行作為死罪），並且喺1969年永久廢除，最後一次執行死刑係喺1964年。喺1998年，所有罪行嘅死刑都被廢除咗。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stephen-stratford.co.uk/capital_hist.htm|title=History of Capital Punishment|first=Stephen |last=Stratford|access-date=2022年5月19號|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808063231/http://www.stephen-stratford.co.uk/capital_hist.htm|archive-date=2010年8月8號}}</ref> 《歐洲人權公約》第13號議定書，喺2003年首次生效，禁止所有情況下對締約國使用死刑，包括自2004年起嘅英國。 [[加拿大死刑制度#歷史|加拿大喺1976年]]廢除咗死刑（除咗一啲軍事罪行之外，喺1998年完全廢除）；[[法國死刑制度#廢除|法國喺1981年]]廢除咗死刑；而[[澳洲死刑制度#聯邦|澳洲喺1973年]]廢除咗死刑（雖然[[澳洲死刑制度#西澳洲|西澳洲]]州份保留咗死刑直到1984年）。喺南澳洲，喺時任州長鄧斯坦嘅領導下，《1935年刑法綜合法案》（南澳）被修改，喺1976年將死刑改為終身監禁。 喺1977年，聯合國大會喺一份正式決議入面確認，喺全世界範圍內，最好「逐步限制可能判處死刑嘅罪行數量，最終目標係廢除呢種刑罰」。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsbatch.com/deathpenalty.htm|title=Death Penalty|publisher=Newsbatch.com|date=2005年3月1號|access-date=2010年8月23號|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724130457/http://www.newsbatch.com/deathpenalty.htm|archive-date=2010年7月24號}}</ref> ==疏仕== {{Reflist}} [[Category:死刑| ]] 0t2t9mckay6jh3h3z85acg6snr2hkmh 0 93144 2414678 2325220 2026-05-30T04:50:00Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{維基數據人物明細|image_main=陸駿光.jpg}} '''陸駿光'''（{{Jpingauto|luk6 zeon3 gwong1}}，{{lang-en|'''Alan Luk'''}}，{{bd|1978年|2月9號}}）係[[香港]]男[[演員]]，[[香港演藝學院]]畢業，以前係香港[[無綫電視]]同[[香港電視網絡|香港電視]]男藝員。 == 早年生涯 == 陸駿光有兩個阿哥同一個家姐<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestandnews.com/society/%E9%99%B8%E9%A7%BF%E5%85%89-%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%8C%E6%82%94/|title=陸駿光 不要後悔|last=|first=|date=2015-04-11|website=|publisher=立場新聞|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811195126/https://www.thestandnews.com/society/%E9%99%B8%E9%A7%BF%E5%85%89-%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%8C%E6%82%94/|archive-date=2020-08-11|access-date=2019-01-12|quote=|url-status=live}}</ref>，出身於中醫世家，細個嗰陣讀[[德貞小學]]（1991年上午校畢業），曾經喺小五嗰年留級，升中後曾經做過校內排球隊成員。佢當時入讀過兩間香港中學，中二嗰陣亦曾留級一年<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmx.hk/hidden-menu-01/21-cat-audio-06/1838-%E5%AD%90%E7%A8%8B%E6%89%AE%E7%86%9F-%E9%BB%98%E9%BB%98%E8%80%95%E8%80%98%E9%9D%9C%E5%BE%85%E6%94%B6%E7%A9%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B8%E9%A7%BF%E5%85%89-byid25.html|title=[子程扮熟]默默耕耘靜待收穫的陸駿光|last=|first=|date=2015-01-12|website=|publisher=創動力媒體 Dynamix|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313111748/http://www.dmx.hk/hidden-menu-01/21-cat-audio-06/1838-%E5%AD%90%E7%A8%8B%E6%89%AE%E7%86%9F-%E9%BB%98%E9%BB%98%E8%80%95%E8%80%98%E9%9D%9C%E5%BE%85%E6%94%B6%E7%A9%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B8%E9%A7%BF%E5%85%89-byid25.html|archive-date=2021-03-13|access-date=2019-01-12|quote=}}</ref>。 佢曾經喺《明報》專訪嘅時候，話自己由細到大，自己阿媽都唔睇好佢，因為佢懶，唔係正常定義嘅乖仔，唔讀書、淨係顧住打波，所以阿媽對佢冇乜期望<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/focus/local/20200807-206593|title=【陸駿光專訪2】性格易哭被前度嫌棄 感謝太太接受感情豐富|date=2020-08-07|website=明周娛樂|language=en-US|access-date=2021-07-16}}</ref>。 == 演藝事業發展 == 陸駿光喺[[香港演藝學院]]畢業，2002年加入[[無綫電視]]開始拍攝電視劇，直到2012年轉去[[香港電視網絡]]工作，至2015年4月約滿<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/magazine/20150430/53687375/|title=港視覆核成功又如何？約滿陸駿光：諗過做地盤|date=2015-04-30|work=[[香港蘋果日報]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504022536/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/magazine/20150430/53687375|archive-date=2015-05-04|access-date=2015-05-06|url-status=live}}</ref>，期間佢曾經拍過《[[導火新聞線]]》、《[[大眾情性]]》、《[[驚異世紀]]》等劇集而廣為人知。喺港視劇集[[選戰]]中飾演民自黨少壯派領袖—方啟釗、[[導火新聞線]]中飾演含冤入獄嘅傅永恆，表現令人眼前一亮。佢被形容為個樣似日本劇集「[[半澤直樹]]」男主角，因此被稱為「港版半澤直樹」<ref>{{引網|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/entertainment/art/20131027/18480803|title=娛樂名人- 【壹週刊】港版半沢直樹你認得陸駿光嗎?|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030024443/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/entertainment/art/20131027/18480803|archive-date=2013年10月30號|access-date=2013年11月1號}}</ref>。陸駿光曾經話，喺佢扮半澤直樹之後，佢阿媽先知道佢認真演戲<ref name=":0" />。 去到2018年，佢首次喺[[ViuTV]]拍劇。 2020年8月，陸駿光憑2019年港台單元劇《星星的孩子：魚蛋》入面飾演一個自閉少年嘅爸爸，奪得「2020 New York Festivals TV & Film Awards紐約電影電視節」演員銅獎，呢個獎係佢入行近20年首個攞到嘅演員獎項 <ref>{{cite news|url=https://hd.stheadline.com/life/ent/realtime/1856905/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82-%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%9D%E7%8D%A8%E5%AE%B6-%E5%85%A5%E8%A1%8C20%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%96%E7%8D%B2%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%8D%8E%E9%A0%85-%E9%99%B8%E9%A7%BF%E5%85%89%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92%E8%87%tleAA%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%BF|title=【頭條獨家】入行20年首獲國際獎項 陸駿光提醒自己不要自滿|date=2020年8月27日|newspaper=[[頭條日報]]|url-status=dead}}</ref>。 == 感情生活 == 佢曾經有過幾段感情，包括前無綫藝員[[李穎芝]]，已經分手。佢話，由於佢容易喊嘅性格，曾經令前度女友嫌棄佢。現任太太係圈外文員陳茵茵（Sherraina Chan），喺2015年7月結婚<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/entertainment/art/20140814/18831041|title=陸駿光陪未婚妻揀婚戒{{!}} 蘋果日報{{!}} 娛樂{{!}} 20140814|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506050300/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/entertainment/art/20140814/18831041|archive-date=2016-05-06|access-date=2015-05-06}}</ref>。 ==演出作品== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''年份'''||style="width:30%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:20%"|'''性質''' |- |2024年||[[周六食花生]]||第23集嘉賓 |} ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:30%"|'''劇集'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色''' |- |2018年||'''[[Plan B (電視劇)|Plan B]]'''||閻奕寒（閻羅） |- |2020年||'''[[歎息橋]]'''||黎銘南 |- |2021年||'''[[太平紋身店]]'''||高聲（WiFi） |- |rowspan=3|2023年||'''[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]'''||蔡明治（Ivan） |- |[[社內相親 (ViuTV)|'''社內相親''']] |友情客串食客 |- |'''[[法與情]]'''||高文卓（Manson） |- |2024年||'''[[出租大叔]]'''||陸奧雷 |- |rowspan=2|2025年||'''[[三命]]'''||天九翅 |- |'''[[光明大押]]'''||細陳 |- |2026年||'''[[COURT!]]'''||林蜚祥（肥祥） |} ===電視劇（[[香港電視網絡]]）=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:30%"|'''劇集'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色''' |- |2014年||'''[[選戰]]'''||'''方啟釗''' |- |rowspan="3"|2015年||'''[[導火新聞線]]'''||'''傅永恆''' |- |'''[[大眾情性]]'''||'''吳曉旭''' |- |'''[[驚異世紀]]'''||''' 李啟發 / 男病人 / 老師 / 死屍 / 路人 / 外賣仔 / 羅錦興''' |} ===電視劇（[[無綫電視]]）=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:30%"|'''劇集'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色''' |- |2002年||[[皆大歡喜 (古裝電視劇)|皆大歡喜]]||大漢，侍衛 |- |rowspan="4"|2003年||[[金牌冰人]]||阿　光 |- |[[美麗在望]]||廚房職員 |- |[[衛斯理 (無綫電視劇集)|衛斯理]]||市集小販 |- |[[衝上雲霄]]||職員丁，保鑣 |- |rowspan="5"|2004年||[[烽火奇遇結良緣]]||大唐士兵 |- |[[金枝欲孽]]||太　監 |- |[[無名天使3D]]||洪志仁手下 |- |[[爭分奪秒]]||肥　狗 |- |[[天涯俠醫]]||海 |- |rowspan="11"|2005年||[[我師傅係黃飛鴻]]||徐大哥，賭檔檔主，永豐號管工 |- |[[御用閒人]]||鐘邦手下 |- |[[學警雄心]]||區振基 |- |[[情迷黑森林]]||醫　生 |- |[[我的野蠻奶奶]]||司馬老爺，玉鐲老闆 |- |[[妙手仁心]]||何大興（大嚿） |- |[[阿旺新傳]]||小販，山本先生 |- |[[佛山贊師父]]||烈　威 |- |[[隨時候命]]||鄧樂坤 |- |[[識法代言人]]||法庭書記 |- |[[肝膽崑崙]]||阿　豹 |- |rowspan="15"|2006年||[[謎情家族]]||警　員 |- |[[施公奇案 (無綫電視劇集)|施公奇案]]||債　主 |- |[[鐵血保鏢]]||鏢　師 |- |[[潮爆大狀]]||甘志成 |- |[[火舞黃沙]]||工　人 |- |[[男人之苦]]||岑兆年 |- |[[法證先鋒]]||男路人 |- |[[愛情全保]]||牛奶文 |- |[[刑事情報科]]||古惑仔 |- |[[鳳凰四重奏]]||阿　忠 |- |[[滙通天下 (電視劇)|匯通天下]]||陳　敬 |- |[[肥田囍事]]||飛機乘客 |- |[[東方之珠 (電視劇)|東方之珠]]||阿　豹 |- |[[賭場風雲]]||伙計，黑市醫生 |- |[[千謊百計]]||阿　財 |- |rowspan="11"|2007年||[[廉政行動2007]]||廉政公署調查員 |- |[[突圍行動]]||外圍經紀 |- |[[十兄弟 (無綫電視劇)|十兄弟]]||窮　人 |- |[[同事三分親]]||男司機 |- |[[師奶兵團]]||追債工人 |- |[[學警出更]]||區振基 |- |[[強劍]]||聖劍明弟子 |- |[[歲月風雲 (電視劇)|歲月風雲]]||華喆汽車公司職員 |- |[[奸人堅]]||何其堅手下 |- |[[通天幹探]]||察富手下 |- |[[兩妻時代]]||蛋　糕 |- |rowspan="7"|2008年||[[古靈精探]]||大口英手下 |- |[[原來愛上賊]]||輝　仔 |- |[[法證先鋒II]]||阮大齊 |- |[[搜神傳]]||燒味強 |- |[[少年四大名捕 (2008年電視劇)|少年四大名捕]]||洪　超 |- |[[與敵同行]]||葉助手 |- |[[珠光寶氣 (電視劇)|珠光寶氣]]||記　者 |- |rowspan="5"|2009年||[[學警狙擊]]||區振基 |- |[[ID精英]]||洪日濤 |- |[[有營煮婦]]||TY |- |[[蔡鍔與小鳳仙]]||石高祺 |- |[[宮心計]]||羅副將 |- |rowspan="6"|2010年||[[情人眼裡高一D]]||燈光師 |- |[[秋香怒點唐伯虎]]||慶 |- |[[鐵馬尋橋]]||彭 |- |[[搜下留情]]||喪　波 |- |[[刑警 (無綫電視劇集)|刑警]]||囚犯（第1、30集），大漢（第25集） |- |[[囧探查過界]]||馬志超 |- |rowspan="14"|2011年||[[仁心解碼]]||良 |- |[[依家有喜]]||編　導 |- |[[魚躍在花見]]||十　勝 |- |[[你們我們他們]]||丹尼爾 |- |[[女拳]]||戴子和 |- |[[布衣神相 (電視劇)|布衣神相]]||點蒼派弟子 |- |[[Only You 只有您]]||地產經紀 |- |[[洪武三十二]]||朱元璋（壯年） |- |[[花花世界花家姐]]||廚　師 |- |[[點解阿Sir係阿Sir]]||鋒手下 |- |[[怒火街頭]]||威 |- |[[團圓 (香港電視劇)|團圓]]||導　演 |- |[[真相 (無線電視劇集)|真相]]||許偉勤（第23-24集） |- |[[潛行狙擊]]||葉　昌 |} ===電視劇（港台電視）=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:30%"|'''劇集'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色''' |- |2022年||[[競爭之合謀有罪]]||林樹生（Johnny） |} ===電視劇（其他）=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:30%"|'''劇集'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色''' |- |2018年||[[東方華爾街]]||張澤新 |} === 電視電影（[[無綫電視]]）=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:30%"|'''電影'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色''' |- |2004年||[[紅杏劫]]||觀光客 |} ===電影=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:30%"|'''電影'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色''' |- |2015年||[[碟仙碟仙]]||強 |- |rowspan="3"|2016年||[[PG戀愛指引]]||Vincent |- |[[此情此刻]]||情侶 |- |[[S風暴]]||警員蔡仔 |- |2017年||[[我要發達 (電影)|我要發達]]||大口光 |- |2018年||[[L風暴]]||警員蔡仔 |- |2019年||[[G殺]]||Markus |- |2023年||[[流水落花]]||何彬 |} ===MV=== *2021年：[[呂爵安]]《[[小諧星]]》 ==參考== {{Reflist}} [[Category:陸氏|駿光]] [[Category:前香港電視網絡男藝員]] [[Category:前無綫電視男藝員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:香港演藝學院舊生]] 3o88nhojrrtinphm0f1jh9xuworagfi 0 94295 2414732 2332421 2026-05-30T09:07:24Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 編碼 */ 2414732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}}）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；正常嚟講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法係唔會俾外人知嘅－摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年誕生嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] 5avlot8tonktrlwhrevjvm47t9r8o7b 2414735 2414732 2026-05-30T09:08:36Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 編碼 */ 2414735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}}）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；正常嚟講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法係唔會俾外人知嘅－摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年誕生嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] 0eewoap3fwcug7fcqya7ke68xij8gj1 2414754 2414735 2026-05-30T09:51:08Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 za1 2414754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；正常嚟講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法係唔會俾外人知嘅－摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年誕生嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] br99rdefvqcj7dyhbqw1ejgyg4x6job 2414763 2414754 2026-05-30T10:02:38Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 凱撒密碼法 */ 2414763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；正常嚟講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法係唔會俾外人知嘅－摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年誕生嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] tj7pi51jwuzmtr0vgijxknk4e3m59nm 2414764 2414763 2026-05-30T10:04:37Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 加密 */ 2414764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；正常嚟講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法傳統上會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年誕生嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] ho3w1oshzy6uzd0v14329hsdgo8pzvd 2414766 2414764 2026-05-30T10:11:56Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 加密 */ 2414766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；正常嚟講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年誕生嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] 5jiqh339zu28a7u33ub6p2ritblg5xm 2414767 2414766 2026-05-30T10:12:25Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 za1 2414767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年誕生嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] qxfu3r2ky1wwje7yj5y23108fma7h86 2414768 2414767 2026-05-30T10:12:59Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 公開密匙 */ 2414768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 唯一問題係，齋靠呢種系統嘅話，用家（企業）唔能夠向外界（客）單向傳秘密信息。不過亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] nbaxzxqlogrujs4m68hla7vfs38l9p8 2414770 2414768 2026-05-30T10:14:26Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 公開密匙 */ 2414770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 如果企業想向客傳秘密信息，理論上可以用客嘅公開匙加密；但實際上要先可靠噉確認嗰條公開匙真係屬於嗰位客，呢度就涉及公開匙基建同鑑別問題。亦有進階嘅公開密匙系統會用噉嘅做法：想像用傳訊方條私人匙做加密，[[多重加密|再用]]收訊方條公開匙做加密，做到（因為用咗傳訊方嗰條私人匙）鑑別傳訊方身份<ref name="diffie1988"/>。可以睇吓公開密匙圖解 '''2'''。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] a6yv7f4omoxr6nmv3d2vkt0xm29172l 2414773 2414770 2026-05-30T10:19:35Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 公開密匙 */ 2414773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 用[[虛擬碼]]表達嘅話<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： int x = 61, int y = 53; ''// 為咗簡單起見，當住 x 同 y 係 61 同 53 先。'' int n = x * y; ''// 計出 n'' ''// n = 3233.'' ''// 計出 <math>\phi</math>'' int phi = (x-1)*(y-1); ''// phi = 3120.'' int e = findCoprime(phi); ''// 計出 e'' ''// 喺呢個例子當中，e = 17 滿足到上述嘅條件。'' ''// 搵出滿足到以下條式嘅 d：'' d = (1 mod (phi))/e; ''// 喺呢個例子當中，d = 2753 '' public_key = (e=17, n=3233); private_key = (d=2753, n=3233); ''// 想像明文 P = 123, 密文 C 會係：'' C = (123^17) % 3233 = 855; ''// 幫密文 C 做解密嘅話：'' P = (855^2753) % 3233 = 123; 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] gusn6kc2g4c3tlfyq1ozhmzrnmvkqsg 2414775 2414773 2026-05-30T10:20:16Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* RSA */ 2414775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法會對[[密文]]嘅每個位元各自做加密同解密；即係每收到一個位元就會即場做加密或者解密，就算收唔到下一個位元嘅數據都照做，頂攏係出一段唔完整嘅密文或者解密輸出<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] br2jis8e45iy760w1xg32imn2l04dn7 2414777 2414775 2026-05-30T10:28:25Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 對稱密匙 */ 2414777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]。彼利菲密碼法相當好用，就算到咗廿一世紀初，專業嘅密碼學工作都仲有人用彼利菲密碼法嘅變種<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法流密碼法會逐位元或者逐小段噉處理明文資料流；通常會用密匙產生一串密匙流，再同明文結合產生密文<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] h1yianezfx7gbq7a7tqd7c6x94wn88f 2414778 2414777 2026-05-30T10:28:54Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 彼利菲密碼法 */ 2414778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數（向左定向右、移咗幾多）；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就冇呢個問題－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法流密碼法會逐位元或者逐小段噉處理明文資料流；通常會用密匙產生一串密匙流，再同明文結合產生密文<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] i6abirllxszdwdrm00er1kwpbil3ot6 2414790 2414778 2026-05-30T10:43:02Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 維吉尼密碼法 */ 2414790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數，即係向左定向右、移咗幾多；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就較能夠減弱簡單字母頻率分析嘅效果－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法流密碼法會逐位元或者逐小段噉處理明文資料流；通常會用密匙產生一串密匙流，再同明文結合產生密文<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）之外</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] ps3fyrqccbg4qkbt1zmstrh0bwgwds5 2414793 2414790 2026-05-30T10:49:08Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 進階分析 */ 2414793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數，即係向左定向右、移咗幾多；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就較能夠減弱簡單字母頻率分析嘅效果－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法流密碼法會逐位元或者逐小段噉處理明文資料流；通常會用密匙產生一串密匙流，再同明文結合產生密文<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：對稱密匙密碼要求做通訊嘅人個個手上都有條密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）等嘅少數例外。</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] tnqs1z28h9dfdupkoxl8k6hn9qthxa3 2414795 2414793 2026-05-30T10:52:27Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 對稱密匙 */ 2414795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數，即係向左定向右、移咗幾多；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就較能夠減弱簡單字母頻率分析嘅效果－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法流密碼法會逐位元或者逐小段噉處理明文資料流；通常會用密匙產生一串密匙流，再同明文結合產生密文<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：每對通訊者需要共享相應密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）等嘅少數例外。</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐隻逐隻英文詞撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] 35bl5zwhd0hzuddxb1kp3j6vjsnaoc4 2414796 2414795 2026-05-30T10:53:04Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 進階分析 */ 2414796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{正文}} [[File:Zimmermann Telegram.jpeg|thumb|一九一七年嘅[[詹默曼電報]]<ref group="歐">Zimmermann Telegram</ref>；張嘢上面寫嘅[[符號]]就噉睇好似[[語無倫次]]，但收訊人同傳訊人暗中知段嘢實際上講緊乜。]] '''密碼學'''（{{jpingauto|mat6 maa5 hok6}} ）係[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]嘅分支領域，專門研究點樣將[[電腦數據|數據]]以安全嘅方式傳達同儲起，通常係用[[加密]]等嘅方法，將段數據轉變成得傳訊人同收訊人先解讀到嘅款，[[網絡敵人|敵人]]無法知道啲數據講乜<ref name="aumasson2017">Aumasson, J. P. (2017). ''Serious cryptography: a practical introduction to modern encryption''. No Starch Press.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cryptography Definition of 'Cryptography']. ''The Economic Times''.</ref>。 密碼學最基本嘅概念係[[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr">encryption</ref>：[[定義]]上，加密係指將[[資訊]]入碼，轉化做第種表示方式；簡化講，收訊人知段資訊係點加密嘅，所以有能力解讀段資訊，但係收訊人以外嘅人唔知加密方案為何，就算攞到段資訊都解讀唔到，只會得到望落[[隨機|完全雜亂無章]]嘅[[符號]]<ref>Agrawal, Monika (May 5, 2012). "A Comparative Survey on Symmetric Key Encryption Techniques". ''International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering''. 4: 877-882.</ref>。做加密嘅[[演算法]]— [[cipher]] —大致可以想像成以下噉嘅轉換過程： #傳訊者想傳某段[[信息]]； #用加密演算法，將信息轉做一串望落[[語無倫次|咩意思都冇]]嘅符號，例如 <code>%&=%&#*(%=#%#?</code>； #收訊者收到符號； #收訊人知道[[解密]]演算法係乜，有能力將段符號變返做加密前嘅款。 密碼學知識嘅用途非常廣泛，諸如[[軍事]]、[[銀行]]同[[電子商業]]等嘅工作都成日有資訊要保密－例如係[[軍事情報]]或者啲客嘅[[信用咭號碼]]呀噉。喺[[研究]]方面，密碼學專家會用[[概率論]]同[[資訊理論]]嘅知識研究邊啲加密演算法難[[拆解密碼|拆解]]或者類似嘅課題。而呢啲研究對廿一世紀初嘅[[資訊科技]]嚟講好有用<ref>Rivest, Ronald L. (1990). "Cryptography". In J. Van Leeuwen (ed.). ''Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science''. 1. Elsevier.</ref><ref name="diffie1976">Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "[https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf New Directions in Cryptography]" (PDF). ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory''. IT-22 (6): 644-654.</ref>。 要留意嘅係，密碼學集中研究嘅{{着重|唔係}}攞嚟[[驗證身份]]嗰啲[[密碼]]。為咗避免混亂，好多人會用'''[[通行碼]]'''嚟稱呼驗證身份用嗰啲密碼。 == 領域定位 == {{see also|通訊|資訊戰|秘密}} 最基本上，'''密碼學'''（參見{{lang-en|cryptography}}）研究嘅係點樣喺有敵人嘅環境下安全噉[[通訊]]，當中敵人係指緊想偷同利用[[資訊]]嘅人。[[英文]]同其他[[歐洲語言|歐語]]成日用嘅 crypto- [[詞頭]]，源自[[古希臘文]] :'''κρυπτός'''，[[羅馬字]]轉寫為 '''kryptós''' 即係'''隱密、秘密'''噉嘅意思<ref>Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick (1984). ''A Greek-English Lexicon''. Oxford University Press.</ref>而 -graphy 就源自古希臘文 γράφειν / gráphein，即係古希臘文'''書寫'''噉解，所以密碼學個英文名可以理解為'''研究點樣寫低秘密嘢嘅學問'''噉嘅意思<ref>[https://www.etymonline.com/word/cryptography cryptography (n.)]. ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.</ref><ref group="註">'''Cryptology''' 一詞嘅[[詞尾]] -logy 就嚟自 λογία / -logia，即係古希臘文'''研究'''噉解。</ref>。 舉個例，[[啞謎機]]<ref group="歐">Enigma machine</ref>係[[密碼學史]]上嘅經典[[機械]]。啞謎機盛行於廿世紀早至中期，成日用嚟幫[[商業]]、[[政治]]或者[[軍事]]上嘅通訊做[[加密]]，用法如下：啞謎機有一個鍵盤，上面有 26 隻字母，而鍵盤對上有 26 個[[燈膽]]，每個燈膽又掕住隻字母，好似下圖噉，每當用家撳掣，其中一個燈膽會著；噉使用者想幫佢嘅[[信息]]加密嗰時，佢要噉做： *用鍵盤打想傳嘅信息，呢段信息謂之[[明文]]，例如用[[粵拼]]打'''今晚八點鐘見'''（{{jpingauto|gam1 maan1 baat3 dim2 zung1 gin3}}）同時暫且假設就算只打[[字母]]唔打[[聲調]][[阿拉伯數字|數字]]，對方都一樣理解到。 *記低佢打信息嗰陣邊啲燈膽著過、啲燈膽以咩次序著、同埋每個燈膽對應嘅字母； *燈膽著嘅規律就係段信息嘅[[密文]]，例如 '''rksxf eqhbj fonil jpsku'''，呢段字就噉望落好似語無倫次； 跟住佢就郁手將段密文傳送去收訊方手上。 {{Gallery |title = |width = 360 |height = 240 |align=center |File:Nazi German Enigma Machine - 50416780478 Hohlgangsanlage 8, German WW2 Underground Hospital, Museum in St. Lawrence 2020.jpg|<center>近睇啞謎機嘅鍵盤</center>}} 如果收訊方知道'''燈膽著嘅規律'''點樣對應'''撳咗嘅鍵盤掣'''，佢就能夠解讀密文，得知傳訊方想講乜。啞謎機嘅設計係，內部[[機制]]會令打嘅字同密文之間成一段固定但唔易估嘅[[函數|關係]]，而呢段關係會定時更改，確保用家能夠保密信息，就算敵人截得住信息都解讀唔到<ref>Kruh, L.; Deavours, C. (2002). "The Commercial Enigma: Beginnings of Machine Cryptography". ''Cryptologia''. 26: 1-16.</ref><ref>Aldrich, Richard James (2010). ''GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency''. HarperPress.</ref>。 密碼學研究嘅重點，就係想知點樣用各種方法，將要傳嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]隱藏起嚟，確保數據就算落入敵人手，敵人都無力解讀。現代[[資訊戰]]涉及各方喺[[競爭]]性質嘅活動中控制[[資訊]]，務求令自己得到優勢，而其中重要嘅一環就係密碼學。密碼學知識喺[[軍事]]同[[商業]]等嘅領域上都廣受採用<ref>Denning, D. E. R. (1999). ''Information warfare and security'' (Vol. 4). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.</ref><ref>Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip (21 September 2005). "Introduction". ''Introduction to Modern Cryptography''. p. 10.</ref>。 == 概念基礎 == 基本上，密碼學做嘅嘢包含咗[[編碼]]、[[加密]]同[[鑑別]]呢三個概念<ref name="aumasson2017"/><ref>Biggs, Norman (2008). ''Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography''. Springer. p. 171.</ref>： ===編碼=== {{main|編碼}} {{see also|Base64|邏輯異或}} [[編碼]]<ref group="歐">coding</ref>係指一系列法則，用嚟將[[資訊]]嘅內容[[符號]]轉化。編碼呢樣嘢喺[[電訊]]等領域上成日都用到，舉例說明，[[摩斯碼]]（下圖）指明好晒邊啲數列排序對應邊隻[[羅馬字母]]或者[[阿拉伯數字]]，譬如 *A 係一點（'''．'''）跟一劃（'''－'''）、 *B 係一劃後面跟三點（'''－．．．'''）、 *C 係一劃一點一劃一點（'''－．－．'''） ... 如此類推，所以如果有人想傳一段信息，信息內容係 '''Wiki'''（原文），用摩斯碼（法則）做編碼嘅話就會變成 :'''．－－''' (w), '''．．''' (i), '''－．－''' (k), '''．．''' (i) <ref group="註">呢度加[[逗號]]同括號，純粹係為咗方便用家喺維基介面睇清楚啲字母邊個打邊個。</ref> 噉嘅符號<ref>Carron, L. Peter (1986). ''Morse Code: The essential language''. Radio amateur's library. 69.</ref>。亦都可以睇吓 [[ASCII]] 同[[資訊理論]]方面嘅嘢。 <br> [[File:International Morse Code.svg|center|414px]] ===加密=== {{main|加密|密文|解密}} [[加密]]<ref group="歐" name="encr"/>：加密係指用特定嘅編碼方法將想傳嘅信息，即係[[明文]]<ref group="歐">plaintext</ref>，轉化做一串串符號，形成[[密文]]<ref group="歐">cipher text</ref>，例如係一大串 0 同 1，噉淨係得收信息嘅人能夠解讀（[[解密]]<ref group="歐">decryption</ref>）嗰段嘢。[[數學]]化啲講，加密 E 同解密 D 可以想像成[[函數]]，會各自將自己嘅輸入轉化，當中解密係加密嘅[[反函數]]： :<math>D = E^{-1}</math> [[Cipher|密碼法]]係編碼方法一種，同一般編碼方法唔同嘅係，密碼法會涉及一定程度嘅保密：摩斯碼嗰啲法則公開，全世界都有得透過[[互聯網]]查到摩斯碼嘅編碼法則係點樣轉換符號嘅，所以任何人攞住串摩斯碼喺手，都可以輕易解讀；相比之下，密碼法正常淨係得傳信方同收信方知，所以就算其他人－例如[[黑客]]－攞到信息，都唔會識得解讀。好似係以下呢段密文噉，如果一個人唔知密碼法係乜，佢唔會有能力搵出段信息加密之前嘅樣<ref name="bellare1994">Bellare, M., Kilian, J., & Rogaway, P. (1994, August). The security of cipher block chaining. In ''Annual International Cryptology Conference'' (pp. 341-358). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>。想像下圖噉嘅圖解－ *最左手邊嗰張白紙代表段明文，呢張紙掕住嗰條[[鎖匙]]就代表緊密碼法， *中間嗰張白紙代表密文－張紙上面寫咗嘅字，就噉睇好似語無倫次， *右手邊嗰條鎖匙係負責做解密嘅[[演算法]]，會將段密文轉化返做原本嗰段信息。 <br> [[File:Public key encryption keys.png|center|500px]] ===鑑別=== {{main|鑑別}} {{see also|通行碼}} [[鑑別]]<ref group="歐">authentication</ref>泛指驗證資訊係咪[[真確]]。 舉例說明，想像依家有兩個人 A 君同 B 君，B 係 A 嘅員工，幫 A [[管理]]佢啲[[財富]]，而家 A 想傳信息俾 B，指示佢手上嗰啲[[股票]]要繼續揸住定賣，而又假想有個黑客想擾亂 A 同 B 之間嘅通訊，但 A 用嘅加密技術好先進，個黑客解讀唔到密文，但就算係噉，黑客都大可以截住密文，然後隨意篡改，搞到 B 解密嗰陣出錯。鑑別就能夠應付呢個問題－假如 B 有能力做鑑別，即係有能力可靠噉知道段信息係咪真係由 A 傳出，同埋知道段信息有冇做過手腳，佢哋就能夠防止黑客透過隨意篡改密文嚟擾亂通訊<ref>"[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/authentication What is Authentication? Definition of Authentication, Authentication Meaning]". ''The Economic Times''.</ref><ref>[https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/digital-authentication-the-basics Digital Authentication - the basics].</ref>。 例如[[通行碼]]<ref group="歐">password</ref>就係一種常用嘅鑑別方式。有好多廿一世紀初嘅[[網站]]，都會要求用家入通行碼先至可以[[簽到]]，簽到咗先至有得用某啲功能－喺正常情況下，只得真正嘅用家先會知通行碼，所以如果某位用家入到啱嘅通行碼，佢應該就會係真正嘅用家<ref>Urbina, Ian; Davis, Leslye (November 23, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html The Secret Life of Passwords]". ''The New York Times''.</ref>。 <br> {{Gallery |title = |width=360 |height=270 |align=center |File:Mediawiki_1.25_sign_in_form_Canto.png}} <br> 廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]工作者好關注通行碼嘅相關課題。有關密碼學技術可以點樣幫手保密通行碼，[[密碼強度|通行碼強度]]同[[雜湊函數]]等嘅課題都會提到。 {{quote|'''釐清概念'''：<br> *[[密文]]：一段段做咗加密，望落語無倫次嘅符號 *[[密文碼]]或者 [[cipher]]：將明文轉換成密文嘅[[演算法]] *[[密碼]]或者[[通行碼]]：入落電腦，用嚟鑑別身份嘅符號串 '''密碼學'''：研究點樣「寫秘密嘢」，成日用到密文碼，而密碼學嘅技術，可以用嚟保密資訊，譬如係[[銀行]]嘅通行碼呀噉。 }} == 密碼法 == {{main|Cipher}} {{see also|密碼基元|多重加密|乘積密碼法}} [[Cipher]]（{{jpingauto|saai1 faa2*4}}），又或者叫'''密碼法'''，係密碼學其中一個最重要嘅概念，[[演算法]]一種，負責將[[明文|原先嘅信息]][[加密]]變做[[密文]]。密碼法可以想像成[[函數]]，會攞住明文做[[input|輸入]]，轉化做對應嘅密文做[[output|輸出]]，而喺[[數學]]上，密碼法主要有兩種<ref name="bellare1994"/><ref>King, D. A. (2001). ''The Ciphers of the Monks: A Forgotten Number-Notation of the Middle Ages'' (Vol. 44). Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref>－ *[[換位法]]<ref group="歐">transposition</ref>：將信息文字嗰啲[[符號]]重新排過，但唔會改變啲符號嘅樣； *[[替代法]]<ref group="歐">substitution</ref>：將信息文字入便嗰啲符號兌換做代替文字，但符號位置不變，有系統噉將一組字或者字母換做第啲字、字母或符號，例如將啲 A 冚唪唥轉換做 D 呀噉。 === 圍欄密碼法 === {{main|圍欄密碼法}} [[圍欄密碼法]]<ref group="歐">rail fence cipher</ref>步驟如下<ref name="railfence">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rail-fence-cipher-encryption-decryption/ Rail Fence Cipher - Encryption and Decryption]. ''GeeksforGeeks''.</ref><ref>Talbert, R. (2006). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 The Cycle Structure and Order of the Rail Fence Cipher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726134303/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01611190500380082 |date=2021年7月26號 }} (PDF). ''Cryptologia'', 30(2), 159-172.</ref>： *攞住明文，例：<code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. RUN AT ONCE.</code>（[[粵文|粵]]譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。即刻走佬啦。'''） *將段明文用[[對角線|打斜對角]]上上落落嘅方法寫低，如果係好似[[英文]]同粵文等由左到右寫嘅[[語言]]，將符號 2 寫喺符號 1 嘅右下，一路將下個符號寫喺右下，直至到底，而'''幾多行先算係到底'''係可調節嘅[[參數]] n，跟住就變成將下個符號寫喺打前嗰個嘅右上，到頂就變返將下個符號寫喺右下。以下面呢個[[矩陣]]係 n = 3： W . . . E . . . C . . . R . . . U . . . O . . . . E . R . D . S . O . E . E . R . N . T . N . E . . A . . . I . . . V . . . D . . . A . . . C . *喺[[編程]]上，個矩陣（計埋空格）會係一個 n × m 咁大嘅[[陣列]]，當中 m 係串明文嘅長度。跟住用家就將段符號打橫寫出嚟，作為加密，即係 WECRUOERDSOEERNTNEAIVDAC 最後得出好似[[圍欄]]噉梅花間竹嘅密文<ref group="註">喺進階嘅做法中，傳訊人跟住仲可以對段密文[[多重加密|做多幾次圍欄密碼]]嚟加強保密。</ref>。圍欄密碼法可以輕易[[解密]]－收訊人只要知道 n 嘅數值為何同埋原先個矩陣有幾多行打戙行（呢個數值會等同段密文嘅長度），佢就可以知道 :段密文嘅符號 2 係段明文嘅符號 5、 :段密文嘅符號 3 係段明文嘅符號 9 ... 如此類推。 圍欄密碼法淨係涉及改變符號嘅位置，所以屬於換位法嘅密碼法<ref name="railfence"/>。 === 凱撒密碼法 === {{main|凱撒密碼法}} [[凱撒密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Caesar cipher</ref>係另一種原始嘅密碼法，據講[[凱撒大帝]]鍾意用呢種做法嚟保密佢啲私人書信。 用凱撒密碼法會有一個參數 n，假設明文係用[[字母]]式嘅文字嚟寫嘅，想像將啲字母打橫 A B C D 噉順序排成一行，凱撒密碼法係將明文入面嘅每個字母都轉換成移咗 n 咁多個位嘅字母，即係例如依家明文用[[羅馬字母]]嚟寫，當中 n = 3 '''向左'''，即係每個字母向左移三格，就會將段明文每個 E 換做 B，每個 D 換做 A，每個 C 換做 Z... 如此類推，好似下圖噉<ref name="luciano1987">Luciano, Dennis; Gordon Prichett (January 1987). "Cryptology: From Caesar Ciphers to Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''The College Mathematics Journal''. 18 (1): 2-17.</ref>： [[File:Caesar cipher left shift of 3.svg|center|420px]] 畫做[[表格]]嘅話就係： {{Aligned table|cols=27|class=wikitable|col1header=on | 明文字母| A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z | 密文對應| X|Y|Z|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W }} 設轉換法係 n = 3 向左，凱撒密碼法步驟如下： *攞段明文上手，[[英文]]例子： [[The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.|THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG]]（粵譯：隻好快嘅啡色狐狸喺隻懶狗上面跳過。） *將段明文每個字母轉換，得出密文，例： QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD 凱撒密碼法按某啲法則將明文嘅每個符號轉換成第個款嘅符號，所以屬於替代法嘅密碼法<ref name="luciano1987"/><ref>Pieprzyk, Josef; Thomas Hardjono; Jennifer Seberry (2003). ''Fundamentals of Computer Security''. Springer. p. 6.</ref>。 喺凱撒大帝嗰個時代，好多人都係[[文盲]]。喺嗰陣時凱撒密碼法幾有效，不過到咗廿一世紀初密碼學研究表明，凱撒密碼法查實好易[[拆解密碼|拆解]]，例如[[羅馬字母]]噉，唔同羅馬字母喺英文當中嘅[[字母頻率|出現頻率]]都唔同－[[A]] 同 [[E]] 常見啲，[[X]] 同 [[J]] 少見啲呀噉，做密碼拆解嘅人可以齋靠觀察密文入面唔同字母嘅出現頻率，估到 n 嘅值。因為噉，專業做密碼學工作嘅人好少可會用凱撒密碼法，就算係用都起碼都會做[[創新]]，例如以每兩個字母或者每三個字母做一組，同每組獨立噉轉換<ref>Leyden, John (2006-04-19). "[https://www.theregister.com/2006/04/19/mafia_don_clueless_crypto/ Mafia boss undone by clumsy crypto]". ''The Register''. Retrieved 2008-06-13.</ref>。 === 彼利菲密碼法 === {{main|彼利菲密碼法}} [[彼利菲密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Playfair cipher</ref>係源自一八五四年嘅一種替代型密碼法，可以將用[[字母]]寫嘅明文加密。步驟如下<ref>Murali, P., & Senthilkumar, G. (2009, April). Modified version of playfair cipher using linear feedback shift register. In ''2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering'' (pp. 488-490). IEEE.</ref><ref>Rahim, R., & Ikhwan, A. (2016). Cryptography technique with modular multiplication block cipher and playfair cipher. ''Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol'', 2(6), 71-78.</ref>： *設定一個加密用嘅[[矩陣]]：揀一個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如設 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞；將關鍵詞啲字母排入去一個 5 × 5 格嘅矩陣嗰度，排完就按 A B C D 順序排，途中要揀一個字母（通常係 J）唔填而且重複咗嘅字母唔填，由於羅馬字母有 26 個咁多，噉做會得出一個啱啱好 25 格填嗮、冇任何字母重複嘅矩陣，例如下圖係將 <code>Playfair Example</code> 填落去個矩陣嗰度得出嘅樣，當中 J 忽略，而{{font color|red|紅色}}細字母係因為重複咗而冇填落去嗰啲： [[File:Playfair Cipher building grid omitted letters.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *將明文嘅字母分開做一對對，如果明文嘅字母數量係[[單數]]，噉最後單丁嗰個字母掕個（例如）Z，例：明文係 <code>instruments</code>，分咗做一對對就變成 *:<code>'in' 'st' 'ru' 'me' 'nt' 'sz'</code> *當中一對字母當中嗰兩個字母唔可以同款，如果同款，就插個（例如）X 喺裏面，例：明文係 <code>hello</code>（唔可以俾 <code>ll</code> 呢個組合出現），做咗分對嘅過程之後應該會係<ref group="註">因為噉，彼利菲密碼法查實有漏洞－想像插咗 X 之後字母數量變咗單數。進階版嘅彼利菲密碼法有多種方法補救。</ref> *:<code>'he' 'lx' 'lo'</code> 做咗分對之後，[[Foreach|同每對]]字母對，做以下嘅嘢： *攞個矩陣上手睇， *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打戙行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對落嗰個字母（最底嗰行對落當係最頂嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>DE</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>OD</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 02 DE to OD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果嗰對字母出現喺同一打橫行，將每個字母變成喺嗰個字母對右嗰個字母（最右嗰行對右當係最左嗰行），例：用返頭先 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>EX</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>XM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 10 EX to XD textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} *如果上述兩點都唔成立，噉就喺對字母畫一個[[長方形]]，令對字母成為個長方形嘅兩個角，再將每一個字母換做同佢喺同一條橫行嗰個對角，例：繼續用 <code>Playfair Example</code> 做關鍵詞嘅矩陣，如果有對字母對係 <code>HI</code>，就將對字母變成 <code>BM</code>； [[File:Playfair Cipher 01 HI to BM textless.png|left|360px]] {{clear}} 如是者，就會得出一段[[密文]]<ref>Gaines, Helen Fouché (1956) [1939], ''Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their solutions'', Dover. p. 201.</ref>。 === 維吉尼密碼法 === {{main|維吉尼密碼法}} [[維吉尼密碼法]]<ref group="歐">Vigenère cipher</ref>係一種[[多表置密碼法]]<ref group="歐">polyalphabetic cipher</ref>，即係會用多過一款替代方案嚟幫明文加密，明文唔同部份用唔同嘅替代方案。 維吉尼密碼法會用到[[表格法|表格]]<ref group="歐">tabula recta</ref>：喺英文入面，呢幅表格會係 26 × 26 格嘅矩陣，每條橫行都係有齊晒 26 個英文字母，每行都係之前嗰行向左移咗 1 格，即係第一行會係 A 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第二行會係 B 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母，第三行會係 C 開頭跟住出晒淨低嗰 25 個字母... 如此類推，好似下面幅圖噉<ref name="kahn1996">Kahn, David (1996). ''The Codebreakers'' (2nd ed.). Scribner. p. 133.</ref><ref>Soofi, A. A., Riaz, I., & Rasheed, U. (2016). An enhanced Vigenere cipher for data security. ''Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res'', 5(3), 141-145.</ref>： [[File:Vigenère square shading.svg|left|450px]] {{clear}} 攞住表格喺手，個傳訊人跟住就要有個[[密匙|關鍵詞]]，例如關鍵詞係 <code>deceptive</code>，即係英文'''呃人嘅'''噉解，傳訊人可以將個關鍵詞重複寫[[無限]]咁多次，令明文嘅每個字母都有個對應嘅關鍵詞字母<ref>Mendelsohn, Charles J (1940). "Blaise De Vigenere and The 'Chiffre Carre'". ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society''. 82 (2).</ref><ref>Helen F. Gaines (18 November 2014). ''Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solution''. Courier Corporation. p. 117.</ref>： *例如家陣明文係 <code>WE ARE DISCOVERED. SAVE YOURSELF.</code>（粵譯：'''我哋俾人發現咗喇。你自己保命啦。'''） *將明文（唔包[[標點符號]]）同關鍵詞對準： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE （關鍵詞重複無限次，明文每個字母有對應嘅關鍵詞字母） *[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母以及佢對應嗰個關鍵詞字母， **攞個明文字母對應嗰一條打戙行； **攞個關鍵詞字母對應嗰一條打橫行； **表格入面'''明文字母打戙行'''同'''關鍵詞字母打橫行'''相交嗰點，就係對應呢個明文字母嘅密文字母； **例：喺上面幅表格入便，打戙行 W 同打橫行 D 相交嗰點嘅字母係 Z 所以 Z 就係密文第一個字母，打戙行 E 同打橫行 E 相交嗰點嘅字母係 I 所以 I 就係密文第二個字母... 如此類推： WE ARE DISCOVERED SAVE YOURSELF DE CEP TIVEDECEPT IVED ECEPTIVE ZI CVT WQNGRZGVTW AVZH CQYGLMGJ 維吉尼密碼法相當有效，仲能夠隱藏明文嘅[[字母頻率]]：[[凱撒密碼法]]最大嘅問題就係，敵人能夠單靠觀察密文中唔同字母嘅出現頻率，大致估到啲參數，即係向左定向右、移咗幾多；相比之下，維吉尼密碼法就較能夠減弱簡單字母頻率分析嘅效果－例如 E 係廿一世紀初英文中最常出現嘅字母，用維吉尼密碼法，明文唔同部份嘅 E 會分別轉換成唔同嘅字母，唔似得凱撒密碼法噉個個 E 都係轉做同一個密文字母。事實係有密碼學專家實際計過數，觀察用維吉尼密碼法嗰陣密文嘅'''字母頻率變異'''，簡單講呢個概念係指 *出現得最多嘅字母 *出現得最少嘅字母 之間喺出現頻率上爭幾遠<ref group="註">可以睇埋[[統計學]]上講嘅[[變異數]]。</ref>，佢哋發覺喺呢種情況下，密文嘅字母頻率變異同明文比會明顯細咗，於是敵人就更難透過觀察密文嘅字母出現頻率嚟破解密碼法<ref name="kahn1996"/><ref>Omran, S. S., Al-Khalid, A. S., & Al-Saady, D. M. (2011, September). A cryptanalytic attack on Vigenère cipher using genetic algorithm. In ''2011 IEEE Conference on Open Systems'' (pp. 59-64). IEEE.</ref>。 以下圖為例，[[Y 軸]]表示出現頻率（以[[百分比]]計）而[[X 軸]]係英文字母，由字母頻率高至低排，每個字母都有個冧把（1 到 26）表示佢排第幾。 *深{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係明文嘅字母頻率分佈， *淺{{font color|blue|藍色線}}係密文嘅分佈， *{{font color|red|紅色線}}係一段完全[[隨機]]嘅文字嘅分佈。 由圖中睇得出，維吉尼密碼法會令'''出現最多嗰個字母'''（1）同'''出現最少嗰個字母'''（26）之間喺出現頻率上嘅差距縮細。 [[File:Vigenere_letter_frequencies_canto.png|center|480px]] == 密碼體制 == {{main|密碼體制}} {{see also|密碼協議}} === 對稱密匙 === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 255 | image1 = Symmetric key encryption canto.png | caption1 = [[對稱密匙密碼|對稱密匙]]嘅圖解：家陣有兩個人－'''波巴'''同'''愛麗絲'''－要通訊，波巴想傳嘅明文係'''哈佬！'''，加密同解密都係用同一條匙嚟做。 | image2 = Public key encryption canto.png | caption2 = [[公開密匙密碼|公開密匙]]嘅圖解 '''1'''：愛麗絲有條公開匙，公開匙個個都睇到，波巴可以用公開匙加密佢段明文，段明文要用愛麗絲條私人匙先解到密。 | image3 = Private key signing canto.png | caption3 = 公開密匙嘅圖解 '''2'''：愛麗絲傳信息，用佢條私人匙幫段掕住嘅額外信息加密；任何人都可以用公開匙解讀額外信息，知道傳訊人揸住愛麗絲條私人匙－嗰段額外信息好似個[[簽名]]噉。 }} {{main|對稱密匙密碼}} [[對稱密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">symmetric-key cryptography</ref>指一套[[密碼體制]]，講緊傳訊人同收訊人用嘅[[密匙]]（{{jpingauto|ki1}}）一樣。密匙係指用嚟幫手做加密同解密嘅額外資訊，例如係[[圍欄密碼法]]同[[凱撒密碼法]]當中嘅 n，或者係[[彼利菲密碼法]]同[[維吉尼密碼法]]用到嗰啲關鍵詞。喺實際應用上，[[用家]]梗要有方法傳達有關密匙係乜嘅資訊，收訊人至有能力解密，通常係傳訊人同收訊人事先講好用開嘅密匙，或者係傳訊人傳信息之前講個密匙俾收訊人知。一路直至一九七六年中為止，世上所有嘅加密方法都係用對稱密匙做嘅<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 對稱密匙密碼可以分做兩大種： *[[組密碼法]]<ref group="歐">block cipher</ref>：呢種[[密碼法]]會對固定長度嘅[[位元]]做加密同解密；即係例如每二位元嘅數據做一組，段[[演算法]]會對每組分別做加密，如果手上淨係得其中一個位元嘅數據，另外嗰個位元仲未傳到過嚟，部機就會企喺度咩都唔做<ref>Knudsen, Lars R.; Robshaw, Matthew (2011). ''The Block Cipher Companion''. Springer.</ref>；例子可以睇吓[[數據加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Data Encryption Standard，DES</ref>同[[進階加密標準]]<ref group="歐">Advanced Encryption Standard，AES</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150407153905/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard]" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology.</ref>。 *[[流密碼法]]<ref group="歐">stream cipher</ref>：呢種密碼法流密碼法會逐位元或者逐小段噉處理明文資料流；通常會用密匙產生一串密匙流，再同明文結合產生密文<ref>Matt J. B. Robshaw (1995). ''Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701'', version 2.0, RSA Laboratories.</ref>。 對稱密匙密碼成日俾人詬病，話佢難以處理大規模[[組織]]嘅通訊：每對通訊者需要共享相應密匙，而點樣確保成員個個都有密匙得嚟又冇安全漏洞，已經非常撈絞；較大型嘅組織閒閒哋有成千上萬個成員，如果個個成員手上都揸住條密匙，就難保唔會有某幾個人口風唔夠密，搞到條密匙外泄，但假如個個成員手上嘅密匙都唔同，就有極大量嘅密匙要記－例如個組織有 1,000 個人，每對可能配對之間都有條密匙嘅話，淨係組織內部通訊就要用成 499,500 條密匙咁多<ref group="註">廿世紀初嘅組織試過淨係俾[[高層管理人員]]攞密匙，諗住作為折衷做法，但喺實際應用上都係成日會遇到問題。</ref>。 此外，對稱密匙密碼要求通訊雙方[[信任]]對方，如果佢哋是但一個因為惡意或者[[決策]]上嘅失誤泄漏咗密匙，另外嗰方就會跟住失去咗保護，呢樣嘢喺[[商業]]應用上係大問題<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 公開密匙 === {{main|公開密匙密碼}} [[公開密匙密碼]]<ref group="歐">public-key cryptography</ref>係喺一九七六年初次公開發表嘅體制，係史上第一款密碼體制做到一條通訊使用多過一條密匙。同對稱密匙密碼唔同，公開密匙密碼會將密匙分做'''公開'''<ref group="歐">public</ref>同'''私人'''<ref group="歐">private</ref>兩組，當中前者會攞去周圍派俾啲用家，例如係某[[企業]]嘅客，同時後者只得控制系統嗰方會知，即係例如交俾間企業啲[[高層管理人員|高層]]噉。 技術化啲噉講嘅話，想像家陣有套密碼體制 T，個系統會用到兩條唔同嘅密匙<ref name="stallings1990">Stallings, William (1990). ''Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice''. Prentice Hall. p. 165.</ref><ref>Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". ''AFIPS Proceedings''. 45: 109–112.</ref>： #用家一定要能夠輕易計得出邊對密匙（[[加密匙]] e 同[[解密匙]] d）係相配嘅。 #T 喺[[運算複雜度|運算上要簡單]]，用[[電腦]]行唔使花好多[[系統資源]]。 #'''最重要點'''：就算嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人清楚知道 T，手上有任何數量嘅對應[[明文]]同[[密文]]，又知道兩條密匙（e 同 d）當中其中一條，淨低冇泄漏嗰條密匙依然係喺運算上極難搵得出嘅，即係想像條密匙喺噉嘅情況下要[[運算複雜度|計 100 年先搵到出嚟]]<ref>''Cryptography: Theory and Practice'', 3rd Edition. (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications), (2005), by Douglas R. Stinson, Chapman and Hall/CRC.</ref>。 #設 x 做[[信息]]，k 係密匙，<small><math>y = {T_k}(x)</math></small>，就算知道咗 y，x 都係難以搵出嘅。 有咗噉嘅系統（想像公開密匙圖解 '''1'''），用家可以將佢手上條解密匙保密－私人匙 d，同時又將自己條加密匙公開－公開匙 e，俾任何人隨意通過[[互聯網]]睇到 e。想像依家有班人想同嗰位用家進行私人通訊，譬如係千上萬嘅客想向企業傳信息，[[顧客服務|問件產品點用]]，佢哋嘅[[個人電腦]]可以隨意攞到 e，用 e 將自己嘅信息<ref group="註">會包括[[地址]]同[[信用咭冧把]]等嘅[[敏感資訊]]。</ref>做加密傳去用家度；位用家可以輕易（點 1 同 2）用 d 解讀呢啲信息<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 公開密匙密碼解決到對稱密匙密碼嗰啲撈絞問題：喺公開密匙下，密匙嘅數量只會係用家數量嘅兩倍，每位用家一條 e 一條 d；而且因為 e 公開咗都唔會泄露 d（點 3），所以 e 大可以交俾靠唔住嘅人－例如一間企業，唔可以預期自己啲客會識保護密匙；因此同對稱密匙比，公開密匙適用於大又要同普羅大眾通訊嘅組織，例如廿一世紀初嗰啲大型企業同埋[[政府]]嘅各部門都會有一般市民想用[[電郵]]向佢哋問嘢<ref name="diffie1988">Diffie, W. (1988). The first ten years of public-key cryptography. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 560-577.</ref><ref>Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press.</ref>。 公開密匙密碼做嘅嘢係將保密系統同鑑別系統分開：喺對稱密匙系統當中，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息當中同時知道信息內容（保密）同埋傳訊人嘅身份（鑑別）－每個傳訊人都有相應嘅密匙，所以對方用咗邊條密匙，會向收訊人透露傳訊人嘅信息內容同身份；公開密匙就唔同，收訊人能夠由收到嘅信息中知道信息內容，但因為想向佢傳信息嘅人冚唪唥都會用同一條 e，所以佢冇得齋靠對方用咗邊條匙得知對方身份，而係要靠進一步問對方[[電話號碼]]同[[生日日期]]等嘅資訊，至知對方身份－保密同鑑別分開咗<ref name="stallings1990"/>。 ==== RSA ==== {{main|RSA 密碼系統}} {{see also|輾轉相除法}} [[RSA 密碼系統]]<ref group="歐">RSA cryptosystem</ref>係一種公開密匙密碼系統，專門攞嚟同一啲以[[數字]]形式存在嘅資料做加密，譬如係信用咭號碼、電話號碼同埋生日日期呀噉做加密。RSA 密碼系統建基於一點<ref name="1978RSA">Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems". ''Communications of the ACM''. 21 (2): 120-126.</ref>：將兩個[[數]][[乘]]埋一齊好容易，但係攞住一個數，要搵出佢係由邊幾個[[因數]]乘埋產生嘅，相比之下就麻煩好多。 想像依家噉樣做<ref>Boneh, Dan (1999). "Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem". ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society''. 46 (2): 203-213.</ref>： *攞兩個數值有返咁上下大嘅[[質數]] x 同 y。 *計出 n，n = x × y。喺實用上，x 同 y 嘅值極大－喺廿一世紀初，x 同 y 用[[十進制]]表示嘅話，通常兩個都有超過 150 個位；所以要用[[演算法]]搵出 n 嘅因數，要[[時間複雜度|嘥極大量嘅時間]]<ref>[https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 Why Are Prime Numbers Important in Cryptography?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726035319/https://mathladyhazel.medium.com/why-are-primes-important-in-cryptography-783a2d5b5017 |date=2021年7月26號 }}. ''Medium''.</ref>。 *計出 φ（讀音近似{{jpingauto|faai1}}），當中 φ = (x-1) × (y-1)。 *搵一個[[整數]] e，當中 e 係 φ 嘅[[相對質數]]<ref group="歐">coprime</ref>－即係話 e 同 φ 嘅[[最大公因數]]係 1；而且 <math>1 < e < n</math>。 *計出 d，當中 d × e = <small><math> 1\pmod{\phi}</math></small>，呢條式用咗[[商餘計算]]<ref name="1978RSA"/>。 *n 同 e 係公開匙，x、y、φ 同 d 則要保密。 由於 x、y 同 φ 數值極大，敵人[[運算複雜度|難以喺夠短嘅時間內]]搵出 d 嘅值。而且做密碼嗰方仲有得定時改變呢啲數值嚟加強保安<ref>Håstad, Johan (1986). "On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network". ''Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '85 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science''. 218. pp. 403-408.</ref><ref>Coppersmith, Don (1997). "Small Solutions to Polynomial Equations, and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities". ''Journal of Cryptology''. 10 (4): 233-260.</ref>。 == 密碼分析 == [[File:Encrypted letter from Sándor Károlyi to Miklós Bercsényi 1705-03-22 Page 2.jpg|thumb|想像：「嗱，家吓有段密文，我哋[[唯密文攻擊|唔知明文同 cipher 係乜，但要破解佢]]。」]] {{main|密碼分析}} {{see also|頻率分析|通信量分析}} [[密碼分析]]<ref group="歐">cryptanalysis</ref>研究點樣分析系統內部嘅隱藏資訊，包括喺唔知[[明文]]同[[cipher|密碼法]]係乜嘅情況下，思考[[密文]]要點拆解。 呢種研究係密碼學嘅重要一環：專業做密碼學工作嘅人往往要理解唔同類嘅密碼法，出嘅密文分別有咩特徵；然後佢哋就要思考可唔可以由密文嘅特徵度，估傳訊方用咗邊種或者邊啲密碼法，從而加深自己對唔同密碼法嘅弱點嘅理解。好似[[黑客]]等出於惡意破解密文嘅人會做密碼分析，而密碼學工作者又要嘗試模仿黑客呢啲行為，用黑客用開嘅技巧嚟拆解自己嘅密碼法<ref group="註">好似[[白帽黑客]]做嘅嘢噉。</ref>－如果結果發現黑客常用嗰啲技巧，完全拆解唔到佢嘅密碼法，呢位工作者就知道自己發明咗一種強力嘅密碼法<ref>Bard, Gregory V. (2009). ''Algebraic Cryptanalysis''. Springer.</ref><ref>Hinek, M. Jason (2009). ''Cryptanalysis of RSA and Its Variants''. CRC Press.</ref>。 === 分析基礎 === {{main|唯密文攻擊}} 想像依家分析者手上有段密文，要嘗試單靠手上揸住嘅密文，估明文同密碼法係乜，即係所謂嘅[[唯密文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">ciphertext-only attack</ref>。最基本上，分析者要做嘅包括以下工序<ref>[https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html Cryptanalysis and Decryption] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004508/https://www.digit.in/technology-guides/fasttrack-to-cryptography/cryptanalysis-and-decryption.html |date=2023年3月15號 }}. ''digit''.</ref>： *觀察密文：原則上，有關明文同密碼法嘅[[資訊]]，會或多或少噉殘留喺密文之中，分析者可以靠住觀察密文特徵，大致估到傳訊方可能係用咗邊種密碼法，而如果密文係用字母嚟寫嘅話，呢種工作中途好多時會涉及對[[字母頻率]]嘅[[頻率分析|分析]]－例如[[維吉尼密碼法]]傾向令字母之間喺出現頻率上嘅差異縮細，而基本嘅[[凱撒密碼法]]唔會引起呢種變化；如果用電腦計咗數，發覺密文喺字母頻率嘅最大差異上明顯異於正常書寫文字嘅話，呢段密文就唔似係用咗簡單嘅凱撒密碼法。 *估密碼法同密匙：想像分析者做咗初步分析，心目中對「傳訊方用咗邊種密碼法」有幾個可能答案。佢跟住就需要估[[密匙]]係乜，好似係維吉尼密碼法用咗嘅關鍵詞；原則上，呢種方法可以係[[窮舉攻擊|靠撞]]，但呢種做法就算用二十一世紀初嘅電腦做，都仲會好嘥時間，做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文；所以正路嚟講，分析者起碼會用某啲方法縮窄搜尋範圍，例如係靠傳訊方嘅喜好，估吓邊啲詞似係佢會攞嚟做關鍵詞嘅，又或者諗吓邊啲關鍵詞多人用。因為呢個緣故，好多密碼學工作者都想做到[[擬亂數產生|完全隨機噉產生]]密匙，令到密匙難估<ref group="註">完全隨機，就表示[[資訊熵]]去到最大數值。</ref>。 *[[While 迴圈|重複]]做好多次嘗試：大致知道對方用咗咩密碼法同密匙，分析者嘗試用呢兩份資訊解讀密文，睇吓密文似唔似係明文；如果佢估錯密碼法同密匙，解讀過程通常會出一段語無倫次嘅字，不過如果分析者將呢個過程重複好多次，而且佢對密碼法同密匙嘅估計有咁上下準，係有可能做到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文嘅。 === 進階分析 === {{see also|攻擊模型}} 除此之外，密碼分析仲會諗埋[[攻擊模型]]<ref group="歐">attack model</ref>嘅概念，按照攻擊者手上有咩資訊嚟將情況分類：唯密文攻擊只係密碼破解上最簡單最基本嗰種情況；除咗唯密文攻擊之外，密碼分析仲成日會思考例如[[已知明文攻擊]]<ref group="歐">known-plaintext attack</ref>嘅情況，喺呢種情況下，攻擊者得到咗若干量嘅密文同埋相應嘅明文，而且佢知道邊段密文對應邊段明文，喺度嘗試搵出密碼法以及破解更多嘅密文。做密碼學工作嘅人，會做考慮埋呢啲唔同情況，攞住佢哋研究緊嘅密碼法，估吓呢種密碼法喺唯密文攻擊之下撐到幾耐、喺已知明文攻擊之下又撐到幾耐...，如是者，佢哋就可以理解手上嘅密碼法喺唔同情況下嘅表現如何，評估呢種密碼法掂唔掂<ref>Gordon Welchman, ''The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes'', p. 78.</ref>。 做密碼分析好多時比較重視個密碼系統「撐到幾耐」：原則上，廿一世紀初嘅密碼系統絕大多數<ref group="註">除咗[[一次性密碼本]]（OTP）等嘅少數例外。</ref>都係有可能拆解嘅，例如攻擊方估密匙，查實大可以夾硬嚟－索性逐個可能密匙撞，即係用所謂嘅[[窮舉攻擊]]，不過由於用呢種方法拆密文會好嘥時間，攻擊方唔能夠喺有限時間內拆得到。因此喺實際應用上，密碼學工作者關注嘅好多時都唔係個密碼系統有冇可能拆解，而係以下呢點<ref>Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1963). ''The Mathematical Theory of Communication''. University of Illinois Press.</ref>： {{quote|喺唔同攻擊模型下，呢個密碼系統能夠擋住攻擊者擋到幾耐？}} 亦即係話佢哋關注個系統能唔能夠爭取到足夠時間，俾防守方發覺自己受攻擊並且採取相應嘅保安行動。 == 歷史 == === 古典密碼學 === [[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|[[凱撒大帝]]嘅[[胸像]]]] {{main|古典密碼學}} [[古典密碼學]]最少可以追溯至[[公元前]]，例如[[羅馬共和國]]嘅[[凱撒大帝]]<ref group="歐">[[拉丁文]]：Gaius Julius Caesar</ref>（公元前 100 年至 44 年）就出晒名鍾意喺私人書信之中用[[凱撒密碼法]]，幫自己嘅信息[[加密]]，而且亦有報告話凱撒大帝試過用呢種密碼法向自己手下嘅[[將軍]]傳信息，可以話係世上最早嘅密碼學技術之一，遠古時期鮮有咁認真為咗想隱藏信息內容而造密文<ref>Icitsuser (22 January 2017). "[http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ The Ancient Cryptography History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153508/http://www.icits2015.net/ancient-cryptography-history/ |date=2021年8月4號 }}". ''ICITS''.</ref>；而喺佢之前嘅[[印度史|印度]]古書《[[慾經]]》<ref group="歐">Kama Sutra；[[梵文]]：कामसूत्र</ref>當中亦有提到將一段文字嗰啲字母[[替代法|轉化]]，隱藏想傳達嘅信息<ref>Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface,Introduction and Concluding Remarks). ''The Project Gutenberg''.</ref><ref>David Kahn (December 1996). ''The Codebreakers''. Simon and Schuster. p. 74.</ref>。 基本上，'''古典密碼學'''一詞可以包晒[[電腦]]出現前嘅密碼學：喺電腦時代前嘅密碼技術，近乎變晒做[[古典密碼學|古典密碼法]]－意思即係話而家唔會再有專業嘅密碼學工作者採用；噉係因為呢啲密碼法實會泄露明文嘅[[統計]]特性，例如凱撒密碼法就掩飾唔到字母喺出現頻率上嘅差異，而九世紀嘅[[阿拉伯]][[數學家]][[肯迪]]<ref group="歐">Al-Kindi；[[阿拉伯文]]：أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎</ref>就發明咗[[頻率分析]]嘅技術，做到分析一段文字中唔同字母嘅出現頻率<ref>Singh, Simon (2000). ''The Code Book''. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 14-20.</ref><ref>Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy''. Bloomsbury Publishing.</ref>，令到任何有足夠知識同[[運算]]能力嘅人都能夠輕易破解[[多表置密碼法]]以外嘅[[替代法|替代式]]密碼法產生嘅密文，而且喺電腦前嘅時代，都仲有可能有人識頻率分析，但唔夠運算能力做所需嘅運算，不過自從廿世紀中後期開始，電腦經已普及，任何人都可以隨手就快速解開古典密碼法產生嘅密文<ref>Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". ''Cryptologia''. 16 (2): 97-126.</ref>。因為噉，到咗二十一世紀初，呢啲古代密碼法响專業嘅密碼學工作上經已冇人會用，頂攏係攞嚟做[[解謎遊戲]]等嘅消閒用途<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crack-the-code-make-a-caesar-cipher/ Crack the Code! Make a Caesar Cipher]. ''Scientific American''.</ref><ref>Lennon, Brian (2018). ''Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication''. Harvard University Press. p. 26.</ref>。 <!--- 以前，密碼學注重機密。 #[[多字元加密法]]：多字元嘅明文，視為單一元素，更加之難破解，好似[[維珍尼亞加密法]] 經典密碼學入面，分[[加密]]同[[解密]]。普通資訊，卽明文，轉成難解資料，卽密文，就係加密；相反，密文轉換返明文，就係解密。 ---> === 現代密碼學 === {{see also|電腦}} 廿世紀上半至中期出現咗一樣巨大變化：[[電腦]]崛起。電腦最大嘅特徵就係能夠以快過人手好多嘅速度計數，好似凱撒密碼法嗰種[[Foreach|同每個]]明文字母做轉換嘅做法，用電腦做能夠喺一瞬間搞掂，快過人手好多；此外，廿世紀後半橛[[資訊科技]]開始成熟，有咗[[互聯網]]，就出現咗 :「要點樣喺公用渠道保密信息內容，將密匙交俾一般普羅大眾用」（可以睇返[[公開密匙密碼]]） 等嘅問題<ref>Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31.</ref>。呢啲巨變引起密碼學技術上嘅大革新，於是[[數學]]同[[電腦科學]]等嘅領域就喺一九七零年中正式開展對密碼學嘅研究<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 現代密碼學喺著眼點上同古典密碼學有明顯差異：古典密碼學多數時候都淨係考慮加密同解密，最多就係要諗埋信息傳遞；現代密碼學就仲要考慮埋好多額外嘅因素－現代密碼學仲要驗證信息係咪完整（[[信息驗證碼]]）、驗證信息係咪真係由預想中嘅傳訊人發出（[[數碼簽名]]）同埋喺[[分散式運算]]嘅時候思考嚟自內同外嘅攻擊。現代密碼學仲有埋理論基礎－古典密碼學係實用[[工藝]]，好多時並冇對密碼學概念有清晰[[定義]]，而現代密碼學研究要嚴謹，例如會用[[數學符號]]表達佢哋嘅概念，就更加令到密碼學成為嚴格嘅[[科學]]<ref name="aumasson2017"/>。 喺技術上，現代密碼學重視[[運算複雜度]]<ref group="歐">computational complexity</ref>方面嘅思考：運算複雜度係指一條[[運算理論|運算問題]]要用幾多資源，諸如[[時間複雜度|時間]]同[[空間複雜度|記憶體]]等，先至可以解到，如果話某條運算問題運算複雜度高，即係話條問題要嘥好多資源先解到<ref name="sanjeev2009">Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009), ''Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach'', Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>Braatz, R. P., Young, P. M., Doyle, J. C., & Morari, M. (1994). Computational complexity of/spl mu/calculation. ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 39(5), 1000-1002.</ref>；原則上，密碼學工作者都會希望拆解密文嘅工作，運算複雜度要盡量有咁高得咁高，噉嘅話嘗試[[破解密碼]]嘅人嘅電腦，就做唔到喺夠短嘅時間內破解密文同密碼法－噉樣要隱藏嘅信息內容，敵人就算有先進電腦科技都一樣拆解唔到，譬如 [[RSA 密碼系統]]就係噉<ref name="diffie1976"/>。 === 後量子 === {{main|後量子密碼學}} [[後量子密碼學]]<ref group="歐">post-quantum cryptography</ref>係廿一世紀初開始興起嘅密碼學。 後量子密碼學同打前嘅密碼學技術有大分別，重點在於佢係想抵抗用[[量子運算]]嚟行嘅[[密碼分析]]：廿世紀後期至廿一世紀初嘅[[電腦保安]]技術，好多時都係靠住將[[資料]]攞去[[加密]]，要破解呢啲加密咗嘅資料要做大量運算，而咁大量運算現實電腦根本處理唔掂；但隨住[[量子電腦]]引起討論，密碼學工作者發現行[[量子運算]]嘅電腦有可能達致極高運算能力，例如本來要成一百萬年先計到嘅數，量子電腦可以喺一個月內計完，於是好多電腦保安專家就開始擔心，量子運算嘅強勁運算力會俾黑客利用，用嚟輕易破解密文同密碼法，於是學界就出咗後量子密碼學嘅諗頭—意思係指「用嚟應對'''量子'''運算'''後'''嘅世界」嘅新密碼學<ref>[https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-cryptography How Will Quantum Technologies Change Cryptography?]. ''Caltech''.</ref>。 == 應用 == *[[軍事情報]] *[[電訊]] *[[資訊系統]] *[[電腦保安]] *[[數碼簽署]] *[[區塊鏈]]同[[加密電子貨幣]] == 睇埋 == *[[資訊理論]]：[[資訊熵|熵]]，[[編碼理論]] *[[數論]]，尤其係[[質數]]嘅概念 *[[概率論]] *[[擬亂數產生]] *[[運算複雜度]] == 文獻 == 歐美文獻： {{div col|style=column-count:1|small=yes}} *Becket, B (1988). ''Introduction to Cryptology''. Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 978-0-632-01836-9. OCLC 16832704. *Bellare, M., & Rogaway, P. (2005). ''Introduction to modern cryptography''. Ucsd Cse, 207, 207. *Flannery, S. (2002). ''In code: A mathematical journey''. Algonquin Books. *Galbraith, S. D. (2012). ''Mathematics of public key cryptography''. Cambridge University Press. *Hellman, M. E. (2002). [https://netlab.ulusofona.pt/im/teoricas/OverviewPublicKeyCryptography.pdf An overview of public key cryptography] (PDF). ''IEEE Communications Magazine'', 40(5), 42-49. *Lee, Tom (August 2000). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144832/http://www.aip.org/tip/INPHFA/vol-6/iss-4/p31.pdf Cryptography and the New Economy]" (PDF). ''The Industrial Physicist''. 6 (4): 31. *Massey, J. L. (1988). An introduction to contemporary cryptology. ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', 76(5), 533-549. {{div col end}} {{clear}} == 註釋 == {{Reflist|group=註|2}} ==歐詞== 外語詞彙，主要係英文： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|group=歐|2}} }} == 引 == 引用咗嘅[[文獻]]或[[網頁]]： {{Collapsible list| {{reflist|2}} }} == 拎 == {{Commonscat|Cryptography|密碼學}} *{{zh-hk icon}}[https://sciencefocus.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/locking-up-modern-day-encryption 重門深鎖：現代密碼學]，[[香港科技大學]] *{{en}}[http://ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM 技術密碼學嘅詞彙表] *{{en}}[https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/073.html 講到一啲十七世紀嘅英文密碼學文獻] *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403013029/http://www.cryptool.org/images/ct1/presentations/CrypToolPresentation-en.pdf 密碼學基本入門介紹]，[[PDF]] 快勞 *{{en}}[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4830/2010fa/lecnotes.pdf 大學本科級嘅密碼學入門介紹]，PDF 快勞 {{密碼學}} {{電腦科學}} {{應用數學}} [[Category:密碼學| ]] 9eaemac13gc6elqblubt2hjiswtm4zf 0 97152 2414643 2265297 2026-05-30T02:29:17Z Soybean 2087 /* 史 */ 2414643 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HCMC_Binh_Tay.jpg|thumb]] '''堤岸'''（{{Lang-vi|'''Chợ Lớn'''}}）係[[越南]][[胡志明市]]嘅一個地區，位於西貢河西岸，地界範圍涵蓋胡志明市第五郡嘅西部同第六郡部分嘅區域。呢個地區因為係越南規模最大嘅[[華人]]聚居地同著名觀光景點而聞名<ref name="vietnam-beauty.com">{{引網 |url=http://www.vietnam-beauty.com/cities/ho-chi-minh-city/5-ho-chi-minh-city/67-ch-ln-big-market.html |title=Chợ Lớn (Big Market) vietnam-beauty.com |access-date=2014年2月18號 |archive-date=2019年11月25號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125043838/http://www.vietnam-beauty.com/cities/ho-chi-minh-city/5-ho-chi-minh-city/67-ch-ln-big-market.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>。胡志明市嘅幾十萬華人之中，大多都集中住喺堤岸<ref name="組圖">[http://big5.cri.cn/gate/big5/gb.cri.cn/14404/2007/07/06/2685@1666637.htm 堤岸——全球最大的唐人街(組圖)] - 國際線上 - 新聞中心</ref>，有「小[[香港]]」嘅別稱，每日出入人潮有成幾十萬<ref>[http://tecohcm.org.vn/tourguide-detail/3/43 胡志明市 » 旅越須知 » 越南旅遊焦點] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051003/http://tecohcm.org.vn/tourguide-detail/3/43 |date=2013年12月3號 }}－駐胡志明市[[台北經濟文化辦事處]]</ref>；有好多中國式嘅樓房、商店、[[寺廟]]或者[[學校]]，歷史達100多年嘅[[新街市]]係當地幾座市場中最大嘅一個。 堤岸嘅越南文國語字係「Chợ Lớn」，越南文喃字係「𢄂𡘯」。其中「𢄂（chợ）」意思係「市場」，「𡘯（lớn）」意思係「大」。「堤岸」係在越華人改嘅現代漢語名。響越南聚居嘅華人當中，以[[廣東]]人為主，其中主要係廣府人，所以堤岸嘅廣東食肆成行成市，最通用嘅語言係[[粵語]]<ref name="組圖" />。 響堤岸，好多條街係以中國人命名，包括[[孔子]]大道（Dường Khổng Tử）、[[老子]]街（Dường Lão Tử）等等。 == 史 == 1778年，住喺[[邊和]]嘅鋪洲[[華族 (越南)|華人社群]]由於支援過廣南國，而受到西山朝派兵報復嘅緣故，必須南遷去今日堤岸嘅所在地避難。1782年，呢尐華人再度受到西山朝軍隊剿殺，而必須重建居所。因為華人響河邊築起壩堤嚟防範水患，而令佢哋逐漸將「堤岸」當成呢個新居住地嘅名<ref name="vietnam-beauty.com"></ref>。 堤岸響1879年建市，1930年嗰陣已經擴展到胡志明市嘅邊緣，因此響1931年4月由法國殖民當局將兩者合併為「西貢堤岸市」，又叫做「西堤」<ref name="xinhuanet">[http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/overseas/2005-04/07/content_2799756.htm 胡志明市堤岸區：粵語通行的「小香港」] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220659/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/overseas/2005-04/07/content_2799756.htm |date=2013年10月4號 }}－新華網</ref>。1956年將「堤岸」從城市名中剔除，只係叫「西貢」<ref name="vietnam-beauty.com"></ref>。 [[越戰]]嗰陣時，堤岸嘅人口一度增長到100幾萬人<ref name="thonhonschool">[http://thonhonschool.com/Travel_Cholon%20page.htm 憶昔日西貢華人區－堤岸今與昔]</ref>，駐越美軍司令部（MACV）、美國海軍西貢支援設施（Headquarters Support Activity Saigon）同[[美國國防部軍營超市管理處|美軍超市]]（Commissary）都曾經設喺呢區<ref>[http://vietnamwarclerksdiary.blogspot.tw/2011/01/diary-entry-6-saigon-friday-11-june.html A Vietnam War Clerk's Diary: Diary Entry 6: Saigon, Friday, 11 June 1965]</ref>，美軍將士同逃兵喺堤岸嘅大量活動形成黑市交易，好多美軍內部配給嘅物資流入越南民間<ref>[http://vietnamwarclerksdiary.blogspot.tw/2011/02/from-editor-navy-exchange-hair-spray.html A Vietnam War Clerk's Diary: From The Editor: The Navy Exchange, Hair Spray, HSAS, and Corruption]</ref>。1975年[[西貢陷落]]前嘅4月27號，共軍火砲曾經落入堤岸嘅民房區，造成傷亡<ref name="Pilger">{{Link-en|約翰·皮爾格|John Pilger}}，2005，〈[http://www.antiwar.com/orig/pilger.php?articleid=5579 The Fall of Saigon 1975: An Eyewitness Report - by John Pilger]〉</ref>。 堤岸曾經出現多間[[戲院]]，如勝利、首都、大光、麗聲、三多等，分別成為放映[[粵語長片]]、[[邵氏兄弟|邵氏電影]]，同埋演出[[粵劇]]同歌舞表演嘅場地，仲吸引咗唔少港台[[藝人]]（包括[[薛覺先]]、[[鄧麗君]]等）走埠登台。<ref>[https://www.fengtipoeticclub.com/03Fengti/daodieubinh/daodieubinh-e042.html 西提華人風情畫 第五郡戲院滄桑歲月之一]</ref><ref>[http://www.fengtipoeticclub.com/03Fengti/daodieubinh/daodieubinh-e044.html 西提華人風情畫 第五郡戲院滄桑歲月之九]</ref> 打完仗之後，越南政府推動嘅城鄉人口政策<ref name=autogenerated2>Dawson, 351.</ref>同排華政策一度造成堤岸地區華民嘅出走<ref name="thonhonschool"></ref>，直到去1980年代[[越南共產黨]]黨中央開始改善[[華族 (越南)|越南華僑]]地位為止。 == 參考 == {{reflist}} [[類:胡志明市]] 6f6p34gon11bq9qnhqbfcv2gwpud8xx 0 109659 2414666 2339726 2026-05-30T04:43:11Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emotion_Cheung's_autograph.png | thumb | right | 簽名]]'''張錦程'''（{{lang|en|Emotion Cheung}}，{{bd|1965年|12月20號}}），係[[香港]]嘅[[電視]]藝員、主持兼[[配音員]]，作品有[[電視劇]]同[[電影]]，服侍過[[亞洲電視]]、[[無綫電視]]、[[有線電視]]，而家主要喺[[中國大陸]]發展，[[老婆]]係中國大陸演員[[張延]]，曾經係頭批[[華南理工]]派去[[TVB]]實習學生。佢而家係網上電台[[謎米香港]]同Ragazine嘅節目主持。 ==演出作品== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（[[香港電台]]）=== * 裁決：人權地帶（1991）飾 Lawrence ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== * [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]（2023）飾 校長（第11集特別演出） * [[三命]]（2025）飾 駱耀成 * [[COURT!]]（2026）飾 馬冠嵐（Martin） ===電視劇（[[無綫電視]]）=== * [[刑事偵緝檔案II]]（1995）飾 石少維（Gary）（容金枝前男友） * [[天降財神]]（1996）飾 李萬佳 * [[闔府統請]]（1996）飾 游自強 * [[刑事偵緝檔案III]]（1997）飾 石少維（Gary）（容金枝前男友） * [[隱形怪傑]]（1997）飾 司馬達華 * [[鑑證實錄]]（1997）飾 凌光（李思曼老公） * [[陀槍師姐]]（1998）飾 余永財 * [[寵物情缘]]（1999）飾 李柱華 * [[刑事偵緝檔案IV]]（1999）飾 莫禮信（攝影師） * [[緣份無邊界]]（2000）飾 簡福欽 * [[陀槍師姐II]]（2000）飾 余永財 * [[美味情緣]]（2001）飾 夏富棗 {{香港藝人楔}} [[Category:張氏|錦程]] [[Category:前亞洲電視男藝員]] [[Category:前無綫電視男藝員]] [[Category:前有線電視男藝員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] m0c8ol1jipvwdl2ue8jlvwyvhmtc3ms 2414753 2414666 2026-05-30T09:50:34Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}[[File:Emotion_Cheung's_autograph.png | thumb | right | 簽名]]'''張錦程'''（{{lang|en|Emotion Cheung}}，{{bd|1965年|12月20號}}），係[[香港]]嘅[[電視]]藝員、主持兼[[配音員]]，作品有[[電視劇]]同[[電影]]，服侍過[[亞洲電視]]、[[無綫電視]]、[[有線電視]]，而家主要喺[[中國大陸]]發展，[[老婆]]係中國大陸演員[[張延]]，曾經係頭批[[華南理工]]派去[[TVB]]實習學生。佢而家係網上電台[[謎米香港]]同Ragazine嘅節目主持。 ==演出作品== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（[[香港電台]]）=== * 裁決：人權地帶（1991）飾 Lawrence ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== * [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]（2023）飾 校長（第11集特別演出） * [[三命]]（2025）飾 駱耀成 * [[COURT!]]（2026）飾 馬冠嵐（Martin） ===電視劇（[[無綫電視]]）=== * [[刑事偵緝檔案II]]（1995）飾 石少維（Gary）（容金枝前男友） * [[天降財神]]（1996）飾 李萬佳 * [[闔府統請]]（1996）飾 游自強 * [[刑事偵緝檔案III]]（1997）飾 石少維（Gary）（容金枝前男友） * [[隱形怪傑]]（1997）飾 司馬達華 * [[鑑證實錄]]（1997）飾 凌光（李思曼老公） * [[陀槍師姐]]（1998）飾 余永財 * [[寵物情缘]]（1999）飾 李柱華 * [[刑事偵緝檔案IV]]（1999）飾 莫禮信（攝影師） * [[緣份無邊界]]（2000）飾 簡福欽 * [[陀槍師姐II]]（2000）飾 余永財 * [[美味情緣]]（2001）飾 夏富棗 {{香港藝人楔}} [[Category:張氏|錦程]] [[Category:前亞洲電視男藝員]] [[Category:前無綫電視男藝員]] [[Category:前有線電視男藝員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] rq773ze8svt3pnnoy6bdgwwfn73bl93 0 116488 2414641 1271230 2026-05-30T02:13:40Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{商場明細 |商城底色 = #515153 |字色 = #dbd8c5 |名 = 地王廣場 |外文寫法 = TASTY PLAZA |圖 = GZ DeiWongGwongCoeng.jpg |圖大細 = 300px |圖説明 = |原名 = 雅仕廣場 |建築名 = |郵政編碼 = |喺邊 = [[中華人民共和國|中國]][[廣東省]][[廣州市]][[越秀區]]<br>[[較場路 (廣州)|較場西路]]，[[廣東省人民體育場|東較場]]嘅3號門西北邊附近 |座標={{地理座標|23|07|32.02|N|113|17|01.53|E|region:CN_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} |開張 = 2003年6月 |執笠 = |開發 = 廣州雅仕投資發展有限公司、廣東省體育局 |管理 = 廣州桂鑫實業有限公司 |土地所有權 = |設計 = |施工 = |佔地面積= |佔地面積脚注= |佔地面積攷= |商業建築面積= |商業建築面積脚注= |商業建築面積攷= |建築面積= |建築面積脚注= |建築面積攷= |總建築面積= |總建築面積脚注= |總建築面積攷= |樓層數=地下3層樓 |商舖數 = |核心商舖 = |營業時間 = |停車位 = |之前係 = |之後係 = |人流量 = |附近嘅車站 =[[廣州地鐵|地鐵]]：[[烈士陵園站]]<br>巴士：烈士陵園站、較場西路站<br>電車：烈士陵園站 |隔籬嘅IC = |出面網頁 = |集團底色 = |集團字色 = |集團字體 = |所屬集團 = }}{{Ruby-粵拼|'''廣州地王廣場'''|gwong2 zau1 dei6 wong4 gwong2 coeng4}}，規劃同施工嗰時叫'''雅仕廣場'''（{{jpautocore|ngaa5 si6 gwong2 coeng4}}），係[[中華人民共和國|中國]][[廣東省]][[廣州市]]嘅一間地下商場，喺[[越秀區]]嘅[[較場路 (廣州)|較場西路]]，[[廣東省人民體育場|東較場]]嘅3號門附近嗰度。佢係廣州地鐵公司喺起緊[[廣州地鐵1號綫|{{廣州地鐵路線|1}}]]嗰陣，順手一齊搞埋嘅一間商場。其中，[[廣東電視台]]體育頻道嘅《超級遊戲》節目就喺呢度入面影。呢間廣場喺1995年開始喐手起，一直到2002年中先至起好，2003年6月開業<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/adv/diwang/index.html |title=广州地王广场 2013十周年推广巡礼 |access-date=2015年3月29號 |archive-date=2016年3月7號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307021755/http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/adv/diwang/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 呢間地下商場喺白天嗰陣，係一個運動嘅場所。到咗晚黑就變成情侶拍拖嘅地區。 == 廣場施工 搞足8年== 喺1995年，嗰時嘅廣州雅仕投資發展有限公司同廣東省體育局一齊合作，搞咗雅仕廣場嘅30年商場經營權，重搞咗招商，後嚟搞咗三年嘅拆遷同報建、規劃等一系列合作，1998年正式開始喐手起，但係挖咗個大窿之後就冇再繼續喐手。 由於嗰時佢哋冇乜錢，到咗2000年，雅仕公司又同私人一齊合作，搞咗間「廣州宇冠實業發展有限公司」嚟繼續搞呢間嘢，結果廣場改名做而家嘅「地王廣場」，嗰時有咗呢個專案嘅雅仕公司法人代表陳某，雖然佢重係新公司嘅法人代表，但股份已經跌到得返50%到。後嚟經過調查，原嚟宇冠公司法人代表陳某就話一齊合作搞地王廣場專案，向唔少公司同私人一齊吹水話合股投資嚟搞呢個項目，要丼1億蚊到嘅資金落去。不過佢哋重新繼續喐手起呢間嘢，搞咗3層樓嘅地下室之後就停手。有好多投資者睇到佢哋嘅資金已經俾陳某攞咗去第度用。 2002年4月，陳某又同[[深圳商業銀行]]嘅桂園支行、深圳市菲利興投資有限公司一齊搞咗間廣州桂鑫實業有限公司，從而開發地王廣場專案，而桂園支行行長就做咗桂鑫公司嘅董事長，而陳某嗰時嘅股份已經跌到得返10%。好多嗰年俾佢氹咗落搭嘅債權人以為有返希望，就過去鬧桂鑫公司，希望可以還錢，點知桂鑫公司話唔制，重話由於債權人嘅債務係陳某向各債權人借返嚟，嗰時係未有桂鑫公司就出現咗，所以公司唔可以孭爾單飛，而係嗌陳某孭。 最後呢間廣場冇影響到喺2003年6月份嘅開業。喺開業初時嘅生意好差，直到[[流行前線 (廣州)|流行前線]]同地王廣場連通咗之後先至有主力店入嚟呢度搞<ref>[http://www.gzlib.gov.cn/shequ_info/ndgz/NDGZDetail.do?id=331989 【广州名片·休闲地标系列】 第049期 较场西路 千年阅兵场，今日旺商都] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015503/http://www.gzlib.gov.cn/shequ_info/ndgz/NDGZDetail.do?id=331989 |date=2016年3月5號 }} 廣州圖書館</ref>。 == 主要活動 == 每逢禮拜或節假日，廣場負三層會定期 舉辦各種嘅主題活動 == 攷== * [http://mall.ppsj.com.cn/5E7F5DDE5730738B5E7F573A/ 广州地王广场] 品牌世家 * [http://www.southcn.com/estate/jiaodian/200305280324.htm 聚焦：地王广场爆出惊人内幕] 南方网（转自羊城晚报） 2003-05-28 ==註== {{Reflist}} [[類:廣州嘅廣場]] [[類:廣州嘅商場]] [[Category:越秀區商場]] r1blltuc1zwcfzv8bhxo46p4aabb3au 0 118690 2414542 1927385 2026-05-29T14:47:26Z ~2026-32143-53 338056 /* */ 2414542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 模特兒 | 姓名 = 黃芷嫣 | 圖片 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 英文名 = Vanessa Wong | 羅馬拼音 = | 暱稱 = 港版雞排妹、IG女神 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = [[漢族]] | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and _age|1996|09|15}} | 出生地點 = {{CHN}}[[廣東省]][[汕尾市]] | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 語言 = 粵語、英文、普通話 | 父母 = | 身高 = | 三圍 = | 體重 = | 教育程度 = | 宗教信仰 = | 職業 = 模特兒 | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 代表作 = | 活躍年代 = 2015年到依家 | 經紀公司 = | 網站 = }} '''黃芷嫣'''（'''Vanessa Wong'''，{{bd|1996年|9月15號}}），係[[香港]][[模特兒]]，因為個樣同身材都似台灣藝人[[雞排妹]]，所以有個朵叫「港版雞排妹」。2015年3月，佢同另外三位模特兒[[黃紫桐]]、[[程芷渝]]同[[姬雪]]出[[寫真集]]《Metamorphosis》而開始多人識。 == 出面網頁 == * {{Sinaweibo|1787730630&}} * {{引新聞|title=這個妹好凶唷-Vanessa 黃芷嫣|url=http://3c.appledaily.com.tw/article/Bubble/20150610/1433916565&ved=0CFMQFjAOahUKEwi8uviun47IAhWBNZQKHQ2aCWk&usg=AFQjCNH-v9oLz0TWsgP3Ym66ggrmNbyKDg|publisher=[[蘋果日報 (台灣)]]|date=2015年6月10號|language=Zh-hant}} [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:黃氏|芷嫣]] {{香港藝人楔}} 4s4662uvx2g64har2371g25s430ttta 0 122039 2414663 2388680 2026-05-30T04:41:22Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 張紋嘉 | 類型 = 女歌手 | 圖片 = QuiC.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 原名 = 張維恩 | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Man Ka | 英文名 = Crystal Cheung | 暱稱 = Qui、小桃、田家姐 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = [[廣東]][[開平]] | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1985|7|21}} | 出生地 = {{HKG-1959}} | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]] | 教育程度 = [[香港理工大學]]語言傳意學系學士 | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|德貞小學}}<br>[[寶血會上智英文書院]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = 2007年 | 活躍年代 = 2007年到而家 | 經紀公司 = {{tsl|zh|Neway Star}}（2007年-2017年）<br>{{tsl|zh|耀榮文化}}（2017年到而家） | 唱片公司 = {{tsl|zh|Neway Star}}（2007年-2017年）<br>{{tsl|zh|耀榮文化}}（2017年到而家） | 網站 = [http://neway.e-tone.com.hk/artist_profile.php?artid=1 官方網站] | 相關團體 = [[HotCha]] | imdb = 3319447 }} '''張紋嘉'''（'''Crystal Cheung'''，{{bd|1985年|7月21號}}），原名'''張維恩'''，係[[香港]]女歌手，前女子跳舞組合[[HotCha]]成員。HotCha拆夥後，佢依然維持住歌唱事業。 ==演出== === 電視劇（[[ViuTV]]） === *2017年：《[[未來還未來]]》 飾 Celia *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—過夜》飾 吳晴恩 *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 華陀 *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾 田一雄家姐 *2022年：《[[百萬同居計劃]]》 飾 阿慈 *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 Stephy *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 飾 阿遊 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 曾靜文（Ella） ===電視劇（霍士）=== *2019年：《[[心冤]]》 飾 潘秀琴 === 電視節目（[[ViuTV]]） === *2017年：《[[P牌網購團]]》主持 *2017年：《[[職場特工]]》主持（第1-6集） *2019年：《[[晚吹]]—[[女學生·吹水班]]》第15集嘉賓 *2019年：《[[我食飯你埋單]]》參賽者 *2019年：《[[估你唔到]]》第17-18集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[晚吹]]—[[有酒今晚吹]]》第5集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[調教你男友]]》演出 *2021年：《[[克服他她它]]》第9-10集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[妳想生活]]》主持 *2021年：《[[直播王]]》評判 *2021年：《[[今餐有料到]]》第96集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[台灣乜都拜]]》第13-15集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[神的女主角]]》評判 *2022年：《[[小食上大檯]]》第6-10集主持 *2023年：《[[準時開飯]]》第97集嘉賓；主持（第168集起） *2024年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第67集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[幾廿歲人搞邊科？]]》主持 *2026年：《[[晚吹]]—[[Chat KP]]》第65集嘉賓 === 電視節目（[[香港開電視]] / [[HOY TV]]） === *2019年：《[[宜居住遊行]]》主持 *2020年：《[[茶餐廳龍虎榜]]》主持 *2020年：《[[自煮女人最漂亮]]》第9集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[甜到入心]]》主持 *2022年：《[[難得有傳人|難得有傳人貳]]》主持 ===電影=== * 2021年：《[[緣路山旮旯]]》 飾 花花 ==出面網頁== *{{引網|url=http://www.starentertainment.com.hk/artist/7|title=張紋嘉 (Crystal) - Neway Star / Star Entertainment|website=[[星娛樂]]|language=Zh-hant}} *{{Hkmdb name|40489}} *{{Imdb name|3319447}} *{{Douban people|1348763}} *{{Facebook|CrystalCheungManKa}} *{{instagram|quicheung}} *{{新浪微博|quicheung}} [[類:張氏|維恩]] [[類:香港女歌手]] [[類:香港電影女演員]] [[類:香港電視女演員]] [[類:前無綫電視女藝員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] [[類:香港理工大學舊生]] kp12r4eyndpg7vsbsrbmt5u8u3lnm09 2414755 2414663 2026-05-30T09:51:29Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 姓名 = 張紋嘉 | 類型 = 女歌手 | 圖片 = QuiC.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 原名 = 張維恩 | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Man Ka | 英文名 = Crystal Cheung | 暱稱 = Qui、小桃、田家姐 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = [[廣東]][[開平]] | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1985|7|21}} | 出生地 = {{HKG-1959}} | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]] | 教育程度 = [[香港理工大學]]語言傳意學系學士 | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|德貞小學}}<br>[[寶血會上智英文書院]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = 2007年 | 活躍年代 = 2007年到而家 | 經紀公司 = {{tsl|zh|Neway Star}}（2007年-2017年）<br>{{tsl|zh|耀榮文化}}（2017年到而家） | 唱片公司 = {{tsl|zh|Neway Star}}（2007年-2017年）<br>{{tsl|zh|耀榮文化}}（2017年到而家） | 網站 = [http://neway.e-tone.com.hk/artist_profile.php?artid=1 官方網站] | 相關團體 = [[HotCha]] | imdb = 3319447 }} '''張紋嘉'''（'''Crystal Cheung'''，{{bd|1985年|7月21號}}），原名'''張維恩'''，係[[香港]]女歌手，前女子跳舞組合[[HotCha]]成員。HotCha拆夥後，佢依然維持住歌唱事業。 ==演出== === 電視劇（[[ViuTV]]） === *2017年：《[[未來還未來]]》 飾 Celia *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—過夜》飾 吳晴恩 *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 華陀 *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾 田一雄家姐 *2022年：《[[百萬同居計劃]]》 飾 阿慈 *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 Stephy *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 飾 阿遊 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 曾靜文（Ella） ===電視劇（霍士）=== *2019年：《[[心冤]]》 飾 潘秀琴 === 電視節目（[[ViuTV]]） === *2017年：《[[P牌網購團]]》主持 *2017年：《[[職場特工]]》主持（第1-6集） *2019年：《[[晚吹]]—[[女學生·吹水班]]》第15集嘉賓 *2019年：《[[我食飯你埋單]]》參賽者 *2019年：《[[估你唔到]]》第17-18集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[晚吹]]—[[有酒今晚吹]]》第5集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[調教你男友]]》演出 *2021年：《[[克服他她它]]》第9-10集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[妳想生活]]》主持 *2021年：《[[直播王]]》評判 *2021年：《[[今餐有料到]]》第96集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[台灣乜都拜]]》第13-15集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[神的女主角]]》評判 *2022年：《[[小食上大檯]]》第6-10集主持 *2023年：《[[準時開飯]]》第97集嘉賓；主持（第168集起） *2024年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第67集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[幾廿歲人搞邊科？]]》主持 *2026年：《[[晚吹]]—[[Chat KP]]》第65集嘉賓 === 電視節目（[[香港開電視]] / [[HOY TV]]） === *2019年：《[[宜居住遊行]]》主持 *2020年：《[[茶餐廳龍虎榜]]》主持 *2020年：《[[自煮女人最漂亮]]》第9集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[甜到入心]]》主持 *2022年：《[[難得有傳人|難得有傳人貳]]》主持 ===電影=== * 2021年：《[[緣路山旮旯]]》 飾 花花 ==出面網頁== *{{引網|url=http://www.starentertainment.com.hk/artist/7|title=張紋嘉 (Crystal) - Neway Star / Star Entertainment|website=[[星娛樂]]|language=Zh-hant}} *{{Hkmdb name|40489}} *{{Imdb name|3319447}} *{{Douban people|1348763}} *{{Facebook|CrystalCheungManKa}} *{{instagram|quicheung}} *{{新浪微博|quicheung}} [[類:張氏|維恩]] [[類:香港女歌手]] [[類:香港電影女演員]] [[類:香港電視女演員]] [[類:前無綫電視女藝員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] [[類:香港理工大學舊生]] nn895hstifusgl9zc549gfbgjnix312 0 126792 2414599 2221227 2026-05-29T22:55:12Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{維基數據人物明細}} '''孟浩然'''（{{bd|689年||740年|}}<ref>{{引網 |url=http://db1.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/cbdbc/cbdbkm?%4017%5E960248073%5E107%5E%5E%5E1%5E1%40%402021438441 |title=存档副本 |access-date=2020年8月6號 |archive-date=2020年8月6號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806182416/http://db1.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/cbdbc/cbdbkm?%4017%5E960248073%5E107%5E%5E%5E1%5E1%40%402021438441 |url-status=dead }}</ref>），名'''浩'''，[[表字|字]]'''浩然'''，號'''孟山人'''，[[以字行]]，[[大唐]][[襄州]]（今[[湖北]][[襄陽]]）人，又稱'''孟襄陽'''，係盛唐時期詩人，屬於山水田園派。孟浩然後生時曾遊歷四方，所以後人稱佢做孟鹿門、鹿門處士，同[[王維]]並稱為'''王孟'''。 ==生平== [[唐玄宗]]在位時嘅開元十五年（727年）冬天，孟浩然去[[長安]]想搵官做，第二年應考[[進士]]失敗咗。[[王維]]曾經向[[唐玄宗]]推薦孟浩然，點知孟浩然嘅一句詩《不才明主棄》，搞到唐玄宗好唔高興，失去咗喺朝廷做官嘅機會。 開元十七年（729年）孟浩然漫遊吳越。開元二十年（732年）返到襄陽。 開元二十二年（734年）孟浩然又再去長安。[[韓朝宗]]好欣賞孟浩然，於是邀請佢參加飲宴，並且向朝廷推薦佢，點知孟浩然因為同朋友飲酒而錯過咗同韓朝宗嘅約定。 開元二十三年（735年）孟浩然遊蜀。 開元二十五年（737年），[[張九齡]]做荊州長史，招孟浩然做幕府。無幾耐，孟浩然返去老家。開元二十八年（740年），[[王昌齡]]遊襄陽，探訪孟浩然，兩個人見面好開心。咁啱孟浩然病疹發背，本來就快好返，但係因為佢縱情飲酒，食鮮疾發逝世<ref>王士源（元）《孟浩然詩集序》記載：「開元二十八年（740年）王昌齡遊襄陽，時浩然疾發背，且愈，得相歡飲。浩然宴謔，食鮮疾動，終於南園。」</ref>。 ==著作== 孟浩然嘅詩歌絕大部分都係五言律詩，題材大多關於山水田園和隱逸、旅行等內容。佢同[[王維]]、[[李白]]、[[張九齡]]好老友，繼[[陶淵明]]、[[謝靈運]]、[[謝朓]]之後，開盛唐[[山水詩]]嘅先聲。出名嘅詩作有《[[秋登萬山寄張五]]》、《[[過故人莊]]》、《[[春曉]]》等篇。 孟浩然嘅詩同王維齊名，並稱「王孟」。依家通行嘅《孟浩然集》收詩263首，但其中有其他人嘅作品。 ==評價== [[李白]]對孟浩然極為崇拜，曾經作過幾首詩送畀大自己十二歲嘅孟浩然，最著名嘅一首係《[[贈孟浩然]]》：「吾愛孟夫子，風流天下聞。紅顏棄軒冕，白首臥松雲。醉月頻中聖，迷花不事君。高山安可仰，徒此揖清芬。」 ==墓葬== [[孟浩然墓]]喺湖北襄陽城東風林南麓。 ==註== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== {{Sisterlinks|commons=no|author=yes}} {{Wikisource author}} * 《[http://web.it.nctu.edu.tw/~lccpan/newpage7.htm 孟浩然年譜]》 * 《[http://www.shigeku.org/xlib/lingshidao/gushi/menghaoran.htm 古詩庫：孟浩然全集]》 *下定雅弘：〈[http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=42148369 孟浩然對陶淵明的敬慕：從前期到後期的變化]〉。 {{Authority_control}} [[category:湖北人]] [[category:大唐詩人]] [[Category:孟氏|浩然]] 2pksx7t40dwt53jkkgqblnuqeonbdk0 0 139535 2414695 2369706 2026-05-30T05:02:12Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 駱振偉 | 英文名 = Thor Lok | 圖 = File:駱振偉.jpg | 類型 = 男藝人 | 綽號 = Thor、Karson、小四、ViuTV懦夫 | 國籍 = {{HKG}} | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1984|10|19}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[藝人]] | 配偶 = {{marriage|卡特琳·法里斯·奥尔森|2019|2025|reason=divorced}}<ref>[https://hk.news.yahoo.com/40%E6%AD%B2%E9%A7%B1%E6%8C%AF%E5%81%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A-%E8%88%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8C%E6%8B%8D%E7%89%87%E7%AC%91%E8%91%97%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F5%E5%B9%B4%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%EF%BC%9Awe-are-so-proud-of-each-other-140042623.html 40歲駱振偉離婚| 與丹麥太太同拍片笑著宣布結束5年婚姻：We are so proud of each other]</ref> | 語言 = 廣東話、普通話、英文 | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]] | 教育程度 = [[香港理工大學]] | 活躍年代 = 2004年到而家 }} '''駱振偉'''（'''Thor Lok'''，{{bd|1984年|10月19號}}）係[[香港]][[ViuTV]]電視主持人，曾經做過[[香港電台]]主持人同歌手。 ==簡歷== 駱振偉喺2004年到2006年加入[[香港電台]]嘅網上電台[[Teen Power]]。2007年，佢參加[[英皇新秀歌唱大賽]]，攞到金咪大獎。2008年11月到2010年11月，佢再做過香港電台主持，之後加盟[[now TV]]做主持，到2016年轉過去[[ViuTV]]。 ==演出== ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2016年：《[[三一如三]]》 飾 張宗耀（Frankie） *2017年：《[[詭探]]》 飾 梳打 *2018年：《[[Plan B (電視劇)|Plan B]]》 飾 毒聾 *2018年：《[[迷失假期]]》 飾 林文星 *2019年：《[[Reboot]]》 飾 來福 *2019年：《[[理想國]]—愛的替身》 飾 星 *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》 飾 楊君臨（Kingdom） *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—斷片》 飾 嚴泰臣 *2020年：《[[地產仔]]》 飾 阿博 *2020年：《[[熟女強人]]》 飾 Jamie *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 Ted *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 姜奕元（子彈） *2022年：《[[冥冥之中]]》 飾 丘健威 *2022年：《[[繩角]]》飾 袁天就 *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾 樂子匡（第13-15集） *2023年：《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 飾 周世文（周Sir） *2024年：《[[打天下2]]》 飾 文俊樂（Darwin） *2024年：《[[無人之境]]》飾 羅家安 *2024年：《[[反起跑線聯盟 2]]》 飾 鄭Sir *2024年：《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》 飾 趙俊傑 *2025年：《[[老是常出現]]》 飾 任務（Mario） *2025年：《[[小島奇譚]]—好朋友》飾 Dr. Damien *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 施朗然（Fred） ===電視劇（其他）=== *拍緊：《[[THE SEASON]]》 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== ;2016年 *《[[SE7EN]]》 *《[[粵詞越愛]]》 *《[[活匠當下]]》 *《[[的士Go]]》 *《[[我的Hero]]》 *《[[Begin Again異鄉再出道]]》 ;2017年 *《[[SE7EN 2]]》 *《[[男人講嘢]]》 *《[[飛不甩家毛]]》 ;2018年 *《[[嚮導玩]]》（客席主持） *《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》（參賽者） *《[[Good Night Show 廣告女皇]]》（主持） ;2019年 *《[[晚吹]] - [[女學生·吹水班]]》（主持） ;2019年開始 *《[[Chill Club]]》（主持） ;2020年 *《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》（第2集嘉賓） *《[[點相|點相 III 先機算]]》（現場觀眾） *《[[駕到西澳]]》（主持） *《[[2020 ViuTV 金Bear圍威喂 派獎典禮]]》（主持） ;2021年 *《[[亞洲早晨 (ViuTV)|亞洲早晨]]》（主持） *《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》（司儀兼表演者） *《[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介 20/21]]》（主持） *《[[力圖打排球]]》（主持） *《[[Have A Sweet Gym]]》（第7集嘉賓） *《[[神跡·年中無休]]》（第2集主持） *《[[神跡·年中無休|入廟拜拜神隊友]]》（第1集主持） ;2022年 *《[[今餐有料到]]》（第205集嘉賓） *《[[肥美人]]》（主持） *《[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介 21/22]]》（主持） *《[[疫情亦情]]》（第5集旁白） *《[[深宵更]]》（主持） *《[[8大龍鳳]]》（主持） *《[[食得怪 先好嗌]]》（主持） *《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉|尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》（主持） *《[[對不起幫緊你]]》（主持） ;2023年 *《[[日本，你真識食？]]》（主持） *《[[粉絲福利署]]》（第51集嘉賓） *《[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介 22/23]]》（主持） *《[[夏の競技]]》（第1集主持；第2、5集嘉賓） *《[[Viu Chat]]》（第6集嘉賓） *《[[我想身體健康]]》（第9集嘉賓） *《[[正一廣東話]]》 （第5集嘉賓） ;2024年 *《[[食得怪 先好嗌 2]]》（主持） *《[[淡季報錯團]]》（主持） *《[[漁樂無窮]]》（第9集嘉賓） *《[[美麗40路]]》（海選評判；第7集嘉賓） *《[[高質旅行包膠]]》（主持） *《[[駐港家鄉味]]》（主持） ;2025年 *《[[晚吹]] — [[男人亂講嘢]]》（主持） *《[[晚吹]] — [[Chat KP]]》（第48集嘉賓） ;2026年 *《[[無痕旅遊模式]]》（主持） ===電視節目（[[now TV]]）=== *《[[撳錢]]》 *《[[Lifetival]]》 *《[[now週記]]》 *《[[Apostrophe]]》 *《[[Lifetival]]》 *2013年：《[[天地和食]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2|2017年喺ViuTV重播}} *2014年：《[[山步.行|山步．行]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast1|2016年喺ViuTV重播}} *2015年：《[[山步.行|山步．行 第二輯]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2}} *2015年：《[[環嶼一周]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2}} ===網絡劇集=== *2018年：《[[向西聞記]]》 飾 張洛文 ===電影=== *2010年：《[[槍王之王]]》 *2010年：《[[囡囡]]》 飾 警察 *2013年：《[[爆3俏嬌娃]]》 *2017年：《[[常在你左右]]》 *2018年：《[[逆流大叔]]》 飾 白毛 *2020年：《[[幻愛]]》 飾 Rex *2021年：《[[荒島屍變]]》 *2021年：《[[怒火]]》 飾 王焜手下 *2021年：《[[逃獄兄弟2]]》 飾 何志威 *2021年：《[[見怪]]》 *2021年：《[[逃獄兄弟3]]》 飾 何志威 *2024年：《[[破·地獄]]》 飾 林永安 ==註== {{noteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|thorlok}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/talents/ThorLok MakerVille - 駱振偉] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:香港男歌手]] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] [[Category:香港廣播節目主持‎]] [[Category:駱氏|振偉]] 3136a98th8ik678x1yqwy89jbd39qtm 2414743 2414695 2026-05-30T09:42:57Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 姓名 = 駱振偉 | 英文名 = Thor Lok | 圖 = File:駱振偉.jpg | 類型 = 男藝人 | 綽號 = Thor、Karson、小四、ViuTV懦夫 | 國籍 = {{HKG}} | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1984|10|19}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[藝人]] | 配偶 = {{marriage|卡特琳·法里斯·奥尔森|2019|2025|reason=divorced}}<ref>[https://hk.news.yahoo.com/40%E6%AD%B2%E9%A7%B1%E6%8C%AF%E5%81%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A-%E8%88%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8C%E6%8B%8D%E7%89%87%E7%AC%91%E8%91%97%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F5%E5%B9%B4%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%EF%BC%9Awe-are-so-proud-of-each-other-140042623.html 40歲駱振偉離婚| 與丹麥太太同拍片笑著宣布結束5年婚姻：We are so proud of each other]</ref> | 語言 = 廣東話、普通話、英文 | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]] | 教育程度 = [[香港理工大學]] | 活躍年代 = 2004年到而家 }} '''駱振偉'''（'''Thor Lok'''，{{bd|1984年|10月19號}}）係[[香港]][[ViuTV]]電視主持人，曾經做過[[香港電台]]主持人同歌手。 ==簡歷== 駱振偉喺2004年到2006年加入[[香港電台]]嘅網上電台[[Teen Power]]。2007年，佢參加[[英皇新秀歌唱大賽]]，攞到金咪大獎。2008年11月到2010年11月，佢再做過香港電台主持，之後加盟[[now TV]]做主持，到2016年轉過去[[ViuTV]]。 ==演出== ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2016年：《[[三一如三]]》 飾 張宗耀（Frankie） *2017年：《[[詭探]]》 飾 梳打 *2018年：《[[Plan B (電視劇)|Plan B]]》 飾 毒聾 *2018年：《[[迷失假期]]》 飾 林文星 *2019年：《[[Reboot]]》 飾 來福 *2019年：《[[理想國]]—愛的替身》 飾 星 *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》 飾 楊君臨（Kingdom） *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—斷片》 飾 嚴泰臣 *2020年：《[[地產仔]]》 飾 阿博 *2020年：《[[熟女強人]]》 飾 Jamie *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 Ted *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 姜奕元（子彈） *2022年：《[[冥冥之中]]》 飾 丘健威 *2022年：《[[繩角]]》飾 袁天就 *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾 樂子匡（第13-15集） *2023年：《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 飾 周世文（周Sir） *2024年：《[[打天下2]]》 飾 文俊樂（Darwin） *2024年：《[[無人之境]]》飾 羅家安 *2024年：《[[反起跑線聯盟 2]]》 飾 鄭Sir *2024年：《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》 飾 趙俊傑 *2025年：《[[老是常出現]]》 飾 任務（Mario） *2025年：《[[小島奇譚]]—好朋友》飾 Dr. Damien *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 施朗然（Fred） ===電視劇（其他）=== *拍緊：《[[THE SEASON]]》 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== ;2016年 *《[[SE7EN]]》 *《[[粵詞越愛]]》 *《[[活匠當下]]》 *《[[的士Go]]》 *《[[我的Hero]]》 *《[[Begin Again異鄉再出道]]》 ;2017年 *《[[SE7EN 2]]》 *《[[男人講嘢]]》 *《[[飛不甩家毛]]》 ;2018年 *《[[嚮導玩]]》（客席主持） *《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》（參賽者） *《[[Good Night Show 廣告女皇]]》（主持） ;2019年 *《[[晚吹]] - [[女學生·吹水班]]》（主持） ;2019年開始 *《[[Chill Club]]》（主持） ;2020年 *《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》（第2集嘉賓） *《[[點相|點相 III 先機算]]》（現場觀眾） *《[[駕到西澳]]》（主持） *《[[2020 ViuTV 金Bear圍威喂 派獎典禮]]》（主持） ;2021年 *《[[亞洲早晨 (ViuTV)|亞洲早晨]]》（主持） *《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》（司儀兼表演者） *《[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介 20/21]]》（主持） *《[[力圖打排球]]》（主持） *《[[Have A Sweet Gym]]》（第7集嘉賓） *《[[神跡·年中無休]]》（第2集主持） *《[[神跡·年中無休|入廟拜拜神隊友]]》（第1集主持） ;2022年 *《[[今餐有料到]]》（第205集嘉賓） *《[[肥美人]]》（主持） *《[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介 21/22]]》（主持） *《[[疫情亦情]]》（第5集旁白） *《[[深宵更]]》（主持） *《[[8大龍鳳]]》（主持） *《[[食得怪 先好嗌]]》（主持） *《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉|尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》（主持） *《[[對不起幫緊你]]》（主持） ;2023年 *《[[日本，你真識食？]]》（主持） *《[[粉絲福利署]]》（第51集嘉賓） *《[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介 22/23]]》（主持） *《[[夏の競技]]》（第1集主持；第2、5集嘉賓） *《[[Viu Chat]]》（第6集嘉賓） *《[[我想身體健康]]》（第9集嘉賓） *《[[正一廣東話]]》 （第5集嘉賓） ;2024年 *《[[食得怪 先好嗌 2]]》（主持） *《[[淡季報錯團]]》（主持） *《[[漁樂無窮]]》（第9集嘉賓） *《[[美麗40路]]》（海選評判；第7集嘉賓） *《[[高質旅行包膠]]》（主持） *《[[駐港家鄉味]]》（主持） ;2025年 *《[[晚吹]] — [[男人亂講嘢]]》（主持） *《[[晚吹]] — [[Chat KP]]》（第48集嘉賓） ;2026年 *《[[無痕旅遊模式]]》（主持） ===電視節目（[[now TV]]）=== *《[[撳錢]]》 *《[[Lifetival]]》 *《[[now週記]]》 *《[[Apostrophe]]》 *《[[Lifetival]]》 *2013年：《[[天地和食]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2|2017年喺ViuTV重播}} *2014年：《[[山步.行|山步．行]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast1|2016年喺ViuTV重播}} *2015年：《[[山步.行|山步．行 第二輯]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2}} *2015年：《[[環嶼一周]]》now 101台{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2}} ===網絡劇集=== *2018年：《[[向西聞記]]》 飾 張洛文 ===電影=== *2010年：《[[槍王之王]]》 *2010年：《[[囡囡]]》 飾 警察 *2013年：《[[爆3俏嬌娃]]》 *2017年：《[[常在你左右]]》 *2018年：《[[逆流大叔]]》 飾 白毛 *2020年：《[[幻愛]]》 飾 Rex *2021年：《[[荒島屍變]]》 *2021年：《[[怒火]]》 飾 王焜手下 *2021年：《[[逃獄兄弟2]]》 飾 何志威 *2021年：《[[見怪]]》 *2021年：《[[逃獄兄弟3]]》 飾 何志威 *2024年：《[[破·地獄]]》 飾 林永安 ==註== {{noteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|thorlok}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/talents/ThorLok MakerVille - 駱振偉] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:香港男歌手]] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] [[Category:香港廣播節目主持‎]] [[Category:駱氏|振偉]] k7881g0cdn7ugy1zjsl9b96990smgqw 0 139541 2414661 2250988 2026-05-30T04:39:09Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''朱鑑然'''（'''Kevin Chu'''，{{bd|1989年|1月5號}}），係[[香港]]藝人，[[加拿大]][[卑詩大學]]畢業，曾經做過香港泳手，代表過香港參加2005年[[東亞運動會]]同[[中華人民共和國全國運動會]]。 == 演出 == {{Expand list}} ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[SE7EN]]》主持 *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第1集嘉賓 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[瑪嘉烈與大衛 (網劇)|瑪嘉烈與大衛]]》網劇版 飾演 大衛 *2020年：《[[熟女強人]]》 飾演 Roger *2022年：《[[I SWIM]]》 飾演 杜師兄 *2023年：《[[冰上火花]]》 飾演 夏俊賢（爸爸） *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾演 Danny *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾演 鄺澤熙（Mark） === 網絡電視劇 === * 2016年：《[[無間道 (網絡劇)|無間道]]》飾演 洛威 * 2018年：《[[蝕日風暴]]》 飾演 三八 === 電影 === * 2015年：《[[破風]]》飾演 何樹恩 * 2016年：《[[三人行]]》飾演 便衣警員 * 2016年：《[[骨妹 (電影)|骨妹]]》飾演 陳忠（後生） * 2017年：《[[拆彈專家]]》飾演 爆炸品處理科隊員 * 2017年：《[[毒。誡]]》飾演 賢仔 * 2017年：《[[逆向誘拐]]》飾演 牧野 * 2019年：《[[P風暴]]》飾演 張明志（赤鱲角） * 2019年：《[[獅子山上]]》飾演 夏至 * 2020年：《[[Baby復仇記]]》飾演 阿耀 * 2022年：《[[明日戰記]]》 * 2025年：《[[紅豆 (電影)|紅豆]]》 飾 宇翔 * 未上畫：《[[由齡開始]]》 * 未上畫：《[[闔家打麻雀]]》 {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:朱氏|鑑然]] [[Category:香港泳手]] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:卑詩大學舊生]] tglec555ex0gvgur5fsps2q0x0piewe 2414756 2414661 2026-05-30T09:52:16Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} '''朱鑑然'''（'''Kevin Chu'''，{{bd|1989年|1月5號}}），係[[香港]]藝人，[[加拿大]][[卑詩大學]]畢業，曾經做過香港泳手，代表過香港參加2005年[[東亞運動會]]同[[中華人民共和國全國運動會]]。 == 演出 == {{Expand list}} ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[SE7EN]]》主持 *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第1集嘉賓 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[瑪嘉烈與大衛 (網劇)|瑪嘉烈與大衛]]》網劇版 飾演 大衛 *2020年：《[[熟女強人]]》 飾演 Roger *2022年：《[[I SWIM]]》 飾演 杜師兄 *2023年：《[[冰上火花]]》 飾演 夏俊賢（爸爸） *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾演 Danny *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾演 鄺澤熙（Mark） === 網絡電視劇 === * 2016年：《[[無間道 (網絡劇)|無間道]]》飾演 洛威 * 2018年：《[[蝕日風暴]]》 飾演 三八 === 電影 === * 2015年：《[[破風]]》飾演 何樹恩 * 2016年：《[[三人行]]》飾演 便衣警員 * 2016年：《[[骨妹 (電影)|骨妹]]》飾演 陳忠（後生） * 2017年：《[[拆彈專家]]》飾演 爆炸品處理科隊員 * 2017年：《[[毒。誡]]》飾演 賢仔 * 2017年：《[[逆向誘拐]]》飾演 牧野 * 2019年：《[[P風暴]]》飾演 張明志（赤鱲角） * 2019年：《[[獅子山上]]》飾演 夏至 * 2020年：《[[Baby復仇記]]》飾演 阿耀 * 2022年：《[[明日戰記]]》 * 2025年：《[[紅豆 (電影)|紅豆]]》 飾 宇翔 * 未上畫：《[[由齡開始]]》 * 未上畫：《[[闔家打麻雀]]》 {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:朱氏|鑑然]] [[Category:香港泳手]] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:卑詩大學舊生]] e6lyyxbmywl0wtmqw2pue0fntln0rh2 0 139542 2414664 2375649 2026-05-30T04:41:49Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 陳子豐 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 原名 = | 圖片 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = | 英文名 = Colin Chan | 花名 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1981|01|13}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 籍貫 = [[廣東]][[潮州]] | 職業 = [[主持人]]、演員 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[國語]] | 教育程度 = | 出道地點 = {{HKG}} | 活躍年代 = 2011年到依家 | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]] | 代表作品 = 《[[唔係本地菜]]》 }} '''陳子豐'''（{{Jpingauto|can4 zi2 fung1}}，'''Colin Chan'''，{{bd|1981年|1月13號}}）係[[香港]][[ViuTV]]電視主持人，曾經做過[[now TV]]主持人。 ==簡歷== 陳子豐祖籍[[廣東]][[潮州]]，細個住[[居屋]]。佢係香港藝人[[余文樂]]個表哥<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.mingpaoweekly.com/38634-%E8%A1%A8%E5%BC%9F%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%A8%82%E5%8B%B8%E9%98%BB%E5%85%A5%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%80%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%B1%90%E6%94%9E%E6%AD%A3%E7%89%8C%E8%BF%BD%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1bb |title=表弟余文樂勸阻入行　陳子豐攞正牌追網絡BB |access-date=2016年7月2號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811135801/http://www.mingpaoweekly.com/38634-%E8%A1%A8%E5%BC%9F%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%A8%82%E5%8B%B8%E9%98%BB%E5%85%A5%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%80%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%B1%90%E6%94%9E%E6%AD%A3%E7%89%8C%E8%BF%BD%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1bb |archive-date=2016年8月11號 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 ==演出作品== ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2017年：《[[詭探]]》飾 Joe *2018年：《[[Plan B (電視劇)|Plan B]]》飾 阿棟 *2018年：《[[身後事務所]]》飾 Vincent（第18-19集） *2018年：《[[已讀不回]]》飾 黎國權 *2018年：《[[假若愛有期限]]》 飾 偉 *2019年：《[[理想國]]—1.2米的距離》 飾 Howard *2019年：《[[理想國]]—沒有悲傷的世界》 飾 麥先生 *2019年：《[[假設性無罪]]》 飾 關樂文（Norman） *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—鬼子母神》 飾 Roy *2020年：《[[歎息橋]]》 飾 楊澤希 *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 Jesse *2020年：《[[男排女將]]》 飾 Marco *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 池木森（阿池）（第8-9集） *2021年：《[[無限斜棟有限公司]]》 飾 陳友誠 *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾 周政文（Darren） *2022年：《[[季前賽]]》 飾 阿強 *2022年：《[[百萬同居計劃]]》 飾 咖喱 *2023年：《[[大誠實家]]》 飾 文迪 *2023年：《[[殺手廢J]]》 飾 Raymond *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾 歐陽志華（第10-11集） *2023年：《[[極度俏郎君]]》 飾 交叉 *2024年：《[[絲絲]]》 飾 宇宙 *2024年：《[[無人之境]]》 飾 歐陽生 *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 陳國豪（Ben） *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 章民傑 *2025年：《[[麻甩媽咪]]》 飾 劉國柱 *2025年：《[[社畜再培訓先導計劃]]》 飾 張海力（HR張） *2025年：《[[小島奇譚]]—盲女靈聽》飾 輝哥、峰少 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 姚鴻輝 ===網絡劇集=== *2020年：《[[把砒霜留給自己]]》 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2016年：《[[SE7EN]]》 *2016年：《[[歐遊全細界]]》 *2016年：《[[學嘢]]》 *2016年：《[[的士Go]]》 *2016年：《[[Come On Baby]]》 *2016年：《[[唔係本地菜]]》 *2017年：《[[SE7EN 2]]》 *2017年：《[[譚校長·談欣賞]]》（第1集演出） *2018年：《[[非常食客]]》 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》（參賽者） *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 廣告女皇]]》（製片） *2018年：《[[的士Go]] 2》 *2019年：《[[中醫「症」解]]》 *2020年：《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》（第2集嘉賓） *2020年：《[[豆釘去旅行]] 2》 *2020年：《[[撈出個世界]]》 *2020年：《[[今晚趁熱食]]》 *2021年：《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》（司儀） *2021年：《[[今餐有料到]]》 *2021年：《[[女神練習生]]》 *2021年：《[[力圖打排球]]》（參賽者） *2022年：《[[玩埋我嗰份]]》 *2022年：《[[媽咪Kingdom]]》 *2023年：《[[究竟做緊乜]]》 *2023年：《[[Auntie妳好]]》（第57集嘉賓） *2023年：《[[返學啦老豆]]》 *2023年：《[[幫手預埋我]]》 *2023年：《[[我想身體健康]]》 （第6集嘉賓） *2023年：《[[Viu Chat]]》（第10集嘉賓） *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》（第1-3、5集嘉賓） *2023年：《[[正一廣東話]]》（第6集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[我哋都係香港人]]》 *2024年：《[[淡季報錯團]]》 *2024年：《[[周六食花生]]》（第16集代班主持、第23集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[美麗40路]]》（海選評判） *2025年：《[[搵食搵過界]]》 *2025年：《[[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]]》（第12集嘉賓） *2026年：《[[本周快閃人口]]》 ===電視節目（[[now TV]]）=== *《[[撳錢]]》 *《[[一個地球]]》 *《[[男極觀星團]]》 *《[[福兔臨門]]》 *《[[now周記]]》 *2014年：《[[是日本人遊關西]]》（第一輯）{{NoteTag|name=broadcast1|2016年喺ViuTV重播}} *2015年：《[[是日本人遊關西|是日本人遊關西2 - 東瀛地膽自由行]]》（第二輯）{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2|2017年喺ViuTV重播}} *2014年：《[[山步.行|山步．行]]》（第一輯）{{NoteTag|name=broadcast1}} *2015年：《[[山步.行|山步．行 2]]》（第二輯）{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2}} *2015年：《[[環嶼一周]]》<ref>{{Cite web|title=now 101台 全新行山節目|url=https://news.now.com/home/life/player?newsId=144089|accessdate=2020-04-30}}</ref>{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2}} ==註== {{noteFoot}} ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|colintszfung}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/talents/ColinChan MakerVille - 陳子豐] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:viuTV男藝員]] [[Category:陳氏|子豐]] [[Category:祖籍潮州]] 1hq9ifm2ywi7wgp5a870zaiczzn6b8o 0 139543 2414667 2409313 2026-05-30T04:43:43Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇 */ 2414667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃奕晨 | 類型 = 男演員 | 原名 = 黃俊銘 | 圖片 = File:Dixon Wong 20240105.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = | 英文名 = Dixon Wong | 花名 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = [[廣東]][[新會]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1989|6|16}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[演員]] | 母校 = [[長沙灣天主教英文中學]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = 大學 | 出道地點 = {{HKG}} | 活躍年代 = 2015年到依家 | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]] | 代表作品 = }} '''黃奕晨'''（{{Jpingauto|wong4 jik6 san4}}，{{lang-en|'''Dixon Wong'''}}，{{bd|1989年|6月16號}}）原名'''黃俊銘'''，係[[香港]][[ViuTV]]經理人合約藝人，曾經做過[[now TV]]主持人。亞爸係香港演員[[夏雨]]（原名黃成）。 曾經同女子組合Super Girls嘅[[吳嘉禧]]拍拖<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20170711/bkn-20170711180402021-0711_00862_001.html |title=Cheronna@SG認同夏雨仔拍拖|date=2017-07-11 |work=東網 |accessdate=2019-12-29 |language=zh-hant}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/305773/%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%96-super-girls%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%90%B3%E5%98%89%E7%86%99%E8%88%87%E9%BB%83%E5%A5%95%E6%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E9%96%83-%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85%E6%9C%89%E5%A2%9E%E7%84%A1%E6%B8%9B |title=Super Girls成員吳嘉熙與黃奕晨公開放閃　感情有增無減 |date=2019-03-14 |work=香港01 |accessdate=2019-12-29 |language=zh-hant}}</ref>，到2019年10月喺社交網宣佈分手，結束咗兩年嘅感情，又否認傳聞，話同第三者冇關<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20191011/1570766151183/super-girls%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%90%B3%E5%98%89%E7%86%99%E8%AA%8D%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%8F%E9%9B%A8%E5%85%92%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E6%89%8B-%E4%B8%8D%E6%B6%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%80%85 |title=Super Girls成員吳嘉熙認跟夏雨兒子分手 不涉第三者 |date=2019-10-11 |work=明報 |accessdate=2019-12-29 |language=zh-hant |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229164512/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20191011/1570766151183/super-girls%e6%88%90%e5%93%a1%e5%90%b3%e5%98%89%e7%86%99%e8%aa%8d%e8%b7%9f%e5%a4%8f%e9%9b%a8%e5%85%92%e5%ad%90%e5%88%86%e6%89%8b-%e4%b8%8d%e6%b6%89%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e8%80%85 |archive-date=2019-12-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 ==演出== ===電視節目=== ;ViuTV *2016年：《[[SE7EN]]》 *2016年：《[[快樂童盟]]》 *2016年：《[[老友日常]]》 *2016年：《[[屢見耆工]]》 *2016年：《[[理想職業]]》 *2016年：《[[體育係...]]》 *2016年：《[[一大一路]]》 *2016年：《[[學嘢]]》演出第7、8集 *2017年：《[[SE7EN 2]]》 *2017年：《[[譚校長·談欣賞]]》演出（第9集） *2017年：《[[超低能特攻隊]]》第3個禮拜嘉賓 *2017年：《[[時空旅人]]》 *2017年：《[[挑機]]》第5、6集嘉賓 *2017年：《[[P牌網購團]]》 *2017年：《[[借宿一宵]]》第二季，演出第7、8集 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》 *2018年：《[[美齡幸福便當]]》主持 *2020年：《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》第2集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[今日疫情]]》外景主持 *2020年：《[[埋嚟睇 埋嚟玩]]》外景片段主持 *2020年：《[[今晚趁熱食]]》外景片段主持 *2020年：《[[對號入座]]》主持（象主） *2020年：《[[辣伙頭·開火]]》參賽者 *2020年：《[[今晚瞓酒店]]》主持 *2021年：《[[異國風情畫]]》第1-3集主持 *2021年：《[[考有Feel]]》主持 *2021年：《[[造美人]]》第13-14集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[海陸勁技場]]》參賽者 *2021年：《[[水著考有Feel]]》主持 *2021年：《[[賭命夫妻]]》第2-3集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[今餐有料到]]》第121集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[Chill Club 推介]]》主持 *2022年：《[[1 Take過]]》主持 *2022年：《[[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]]》主持 *2022年：《[[運動勇者塔]]》第8-9集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[疫情亦情]]》第7集旁白 *2022年：《[[Dr.Any毛]]》 第1、2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[演奏1 Take過]]》主持 *2023年：《[[準時開飯]]》主持 *2023年：《[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介 22/23]]》主持 *2023年：《[[Viu Chat]]》第14集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第1、3、5集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[正一廣東話]]》第1集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[搵食考快Cert.]]》主持 *2023年：《[[家務神隊友]]》主持 *2024年：《[[贏在旅遊起跑線]]》主持 *2024年：《[[山旮旯拯救隊]]》主持 *2024年：《[[狗仔隊亂入Seoul]]》主持 *2024年：《[[磚造美學]]》主持 *2025年：《[[我要爆Show]]》主持 *2025年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第83集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[努力得嚟志在食]]》主持 *2026年：《[[730 玩返轉]]》主持 *2026年：《[[男人亂講嘢]]》第28-30集嘉賓主持 *2026年：《[[世界盃一腳波]]》主持 *未播：《[[熊貓「謎」日記]]》主持 ;now TV *《[[Yo! Gym+]]》 *《[[102觀星總部]]》 *2015年：《[[是日本人遊關西|是日本人遊關西2 - 東瀛地膽自由行]]》（《[[是日本人遊關西]]》第二輯）{{NoteTag|name=broadcast2|2017年喺ViuTV重播}} ;港台電視 *2017年：《[[城市遊棄II]]》 ===電視劇=== ;ViuTV *2016年：《[[三一如三]]》飾演 宗國（第3集） *2017年：《[[未來還未來]]》飾演 黃迪晨（滴滴仔） *2018年：《[[身後事務所]]》飾演 細蝦（第9-10集） *2018年：《[[已讀不回]]》飾演 葉諾謙 *2018年：《[[迷失假期]]》飾演 Jason *2019年：《[[婚內情]]》 飾演 畫廊客（第31集） *2019年：《[[詭探前傳]]》 飾演 陳風（第6-10集） *2019年：《[[Reboot]]》 飾演 後生李一丁 *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》 飾演 黃進（火火） *2019年：《[[理想國]]—堅尼地判官》 飾演 張政堯（Kennedy） *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—失眠夢》 飾演 江 *2020年：《[[熟女強人]]》 飾演 Peter *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾演 俊 *2022年：《[[冥冥之中]]》 飾演 雞良 *2022年：《[[I SWIM]]》 飾演 歐陽彪 *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾演 區生（第9集） *2023年：《[[冰上火花]]》 飾演 徐浩鋒（唏噓） *2024年：《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》飾演 趙俊才 *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》飾演 單春樹 *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾演 蕃茄 *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾演 當舖客人 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾演 林德傑 ;港台電視 *2017年：《[[警訊]]》實況劇 - 《危.鈴》 ===電影=== *2017年：《[[救殭清道夫]]》 飾 警察 *2020年：《[[母夜叉]]》 飾 田深（Sam） ==註== {{noteFoot}} ==參考== {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|dixonwrong}} *{{instagram|dixonwrong}} * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/DixonWong MakerVille - 黃奕晨] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:祖籍新會]] [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] [[Category:黃氏|奕晨]] [[Category:長沙灣天主教英文中學舊生]] o0yalrpze9gd4cxoyjqh0bs0wep9xtf 0 145917 2414644 2381769 2026-05-30T02:35:39Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返3個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox 軌道交通系統 | banner_color ="color:#{{廣州地鐵標誌色|9}}" | rail_name =廣州地鐵9號綫 | logo_filename = GZM Line 9 icon.svg | logo_width = 200px | service_type = 城市軌道交通 | system = [[廣州地鐵]] | locale = {{CHN}}[[廣東]][[廣州]] | stations = 11 | ridership = | begin_operation = 2017年12月28號 | close_operation= | owner = 廣州市人民政府 | operator = 廣州市地鐵集團有限公司 | character = 區域綫 | system_length = 20.1km | length_in_operation = | total_length = | track_gauge = 1435mm | el = 接觸網，1,500V [[Direct current|DC]] | speed = 120km/h | fleet_size = 6卡編組B型列車 | map = {{GZM RDT/9}} | map_state = collapsed | box_width = auto }} '''廣州地鐵9號綫'''，第個名叫'''花都綫'''，係[[廣州地鐵]]第12條通車嘅綫路。綫路代表[[色]]係<span style="color:#{{廣州地鐵標誌色|9}}">■</span>[[青綠色]]。 ==歷史== ===規劃=== 呢條路線最先喺2003年份規劃方案入邊出現。嗰時嘅新華綫（曾經用過「9號綫」同「14號綫」嘅名）從花都汽車城出發，先經過人和同太和，再跟住廣從公路去到從化街口，全長60km。到咗2005年，地鐵方將呢份規劃修改過，將嗰時嘅新華綫從花都汽車城開始，向西延長到飛鵝嶺嗰頭兼定名做{{廣州地鐵路線|9}}；原先人和到太和路段嘅地鐵規劃取消咗，而廣從路段（太和⇆從化街口）嗰橛喺2008年改成[[廣州地鐵14號綫|{{廣州地鐵路線|14}}]]一部分。 2008年12月底，廣州市規劃局原則上同意起{{廣州地鐵路線|9}}<ref>[http://www.sooooob.cn/news/115.htm 广州地铁9号线有望年内实施建设] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219024444/https://www.sooooob.cn/news/115.htm |date=2018年12月19號 }} 声屏障信息门户网 （2009-02-26）</ref>，重喺2010年俾國家發改委通過咗。原先規劃呢條路線嘅二期延長到[[清遠]]<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.qyrb.com/20080607/zmtk/200806070044.asp# |title=广州地铁9号线将通至清远市区 |access-date=2017年11月8號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114182237/http://www.qyrb.com/20080607/zmtk/200806070044.asp# |archive-date=2011年1月14號 |url-status=dead }}</ref>，但因為話唔夠錢起而將路線摱入[[廣清城際軌道交通]]入面<ref>{{引網 |url=http://g-z.cn/Class/Show.asp?ID=223 |title=广州地铁九号线路线图，规划图，站点，开通时间 |access-date=2017年11月8號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003312/http://g-z.cn/Class/Show.asp?ID=223 |archive-date=2016年3月5號 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 {{廣州地鐵路線|9}}起緊嗰時，廣州市人民政府喺2015年4月20號決定喺呢條綫加多個清塘站<ref>{{引網 |url=http://news.21cn.com/guangdong/a/2016/0517/04/31036166.shtml# |title=地铁九号线清塘站开工 |access-date=2018年6月30號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122222340/http://news.21cn.com/guangdong/a/2016/0517/04/31036166.shtml# |archive-date=2016年11月22號 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="sohu">[http://mt.sohu.com/20160429/n446912264.shtml 新增的清塘站开工了! 9号线开通时间会受影响吗?]</ref>。 ===施工=== *2009年9月28號，9號綫正式開始喐手起，最先喺[[高增站]]同[[清㘵站]]開搞。 *2011年12月15號，[[花果山公園站]]開始喐手起<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=257790&extra=page%3D10%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |title=花果山公園站正式破土開挖 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073546/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=257790&extra=page%3D10%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2012年3月10號，[[馬鞍山公園站]]開始喐手起。 *2012年8月4號，[[飛鵝嶺站]]同[[花都汽車城站]]一齊開始喐手起。 *2012年10月11號，[[花都廣場站]]開始喐手起。 *2012年11月23號，[[清㘵站]]正式起好。 *2013年5月31號，清㘵⇄高增區間實現雙綫貫通，成為9號綫第一條實現雙綫貫通嘅區間<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=312404&extra=page%3D9%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |title=9號綫首個區間雙綫貫通 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073549/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=312404&extra=page%3D9%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2013年5月5號，[[蓮塘站 (廣州)|蓮塘站]]開始喐手起。 *2013年5月24號，[[花城路站]]開始喐手起<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=309737&extra=page%3D9%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |title=花城路動工 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073546/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=309737&extra=page%3D9%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2013年8月8號，[[廣州北站 (地鐵)|廣州北站]]開始喐手起。 *2013年9月6號，岐山車輛段開始喐手起<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=327865&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |title=岐山車輛段動工 |access-date=2016年10月12號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073546/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=327865&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2013年9月26號，[[飛鵝嶺站]]封頂<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=336543&extra=page%3D6%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |title=汽車城站主體封底 飛鵝嶺站9月已完工 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073547/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=336543&extra=page%3D6%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2013年9月28號，[[花都汽車城站]]封頂。 *2013年11月11號，[[花果山公園站]]封頂<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=338991&extra=page%3D7%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |title=花果山公園站封頂 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073547/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=338991&extra=page%3D7%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2014年4月17號，[[馬鞍山公園站]]封頂<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=359032&extra=page%3D6%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |title=馬鞍山公園站封頂 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073547/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=359032&extra=page%3D6%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2015年5月18號，[[蓮塘站 (廣州)|蓮塘站]]封頂。 *2015年6月2號，[[花都廣場站]]封頂<ref>[http://gzmtr.com/ygwm/xwzx/gsxw/201506/t20150604_39784.html 九号线花都广场站主体结构封顶] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012819/http://www.gzmtr.com/ygwm/xwzx/gsxw/201506/t20150604_39784.html |date=2017年3月5號 }} 广州地铁 （2015-06-04）</ref>。 *2015年6月30號，飛鵝嶺⇄花都汽車城區間雙綫貫通<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=419645&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |title=飛花區間雙線貫通 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073548/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=419645&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 *2015年11月17號，[[花城路站]]正式起好。 *2015年12月16號，9號綫開始鋪軌。<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=438370&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |title=9號綫開始鋪軌 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073549/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=438370&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |url-status=dead }}</ref> *2016年3月22號，花都汽車城⇄廣州北站區間雙綫貫通。<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=453276&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |title=花廣區間雙線貫通 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月28號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328182154/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=453276&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |url-status=dead }}</ref> *2016年6月10號，最後一個喐手嘅車站——[[清塘站]]亦正式開始喐手起<ref>[https://zm6.sm-tc.cn/?src=http%3A%2F%2Fgz.gov.cn%2Fgzgov%2Fs5813%2F201604%2Fb5effb4a407048fd8355eda7d9b76aa5.shtml&uid=5cc370d01ea93c89e3de353b14583b57&hid=8f58097e5deea71741f2e7e1a32cf53c&pos=6&cid=9&time=1476162631261&from=click&restype=1&pagetype=0000104000008402&bu=news_natural&query=%E6%B8%85%E5%A1%98%E7%AB%99%E5%BC%80%E5%B7%A5%EF%BC%8C&mode=&uc_param_str=dnntnwvepffrgibijbprsvdsei 清塘站動工]{{Deadlink}}</ref>。 *2016年9月28號，廣州北站下穿鐵路MJS工程左綫加固完成。<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=478739&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |title=下穿高鐵左綫MJS加固完成 |access-date=2016年10月11號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073621/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=478739&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |url-status=dead }}</ref> *2016年10月7號，花果山公園⇄花都廣場區間雙綫貫通。<ref>[http://news.ycwb.com/2016-10/06/content_23184563.htm 花果山公園－花都廣場雙綫貫通]</ref> *2017年1月11號，[[廣州北站 (地鐵)|廣州北站]]封頂<ref>[http://m.weibo.cn/status/4063469923502675 廣州北站封頂]</ref>。 *2017年1月13號，岐山車輛段封頂。 *2017年1月18號，花城路⇄廣州北站雙綫貫通，佢係中國大陸第一條成功下穿高鐵路基嘅地鐵盾構區間，亦係第一個用MJS超前支護施工嘅地鐵區間。<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=496119&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |title=廣花區間雙綫貫通 |access-date=2017年1月26號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073548/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=496119&extra=&ordertype=1&threads=thread |url-status=dead }}</ref> *2017年4月12號，由於花馬區間雙綫貫通，路線全綫挖通嗮。<ref>{{引網 |url=http://news.ycwb.com/2017-04/12/content_24630592.htm |title=9號綫全綫洞通 |access-date=2017年4月12號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413070702/http://news.ycwb.com/2017-04/12/content_24630592.htm |archive-date=2017年4月13號 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *2017年4月12號，9號綫全綫洞通。 *2017年4月20號上晝，第一部列車運到岐山車輛段。 *2017年5月18號，隨住清塘站嘅完工，9號綫全部車站實現封頂。 *2017年6月28號，9號綫全綫短軌貫通；同日岐山車輛段三權移交重開始搞系統調試。 *2017年6月30號，飛鵝嶺同花都汽車城兩站三權移交，同時車輛段到廣州北站區間開始系統調試。 *2017年7月26號，軌道全線貫通。 *2017年7月30號，成條軌道嘅機電全線貫通。 *2017年9月30號，冚唪唥嘅車站正式三權移交，進入系統調試階段。 *2017年11月16號，全綫列車都按時刻表試營運。 *2017年11月20號，地鐵方邀請廣東地區省市廿幾家媒體試搭呢條綫。 *2017年11月28號，廣州地鐵聯合廣州市交委、花都恆通客運、花都巴士公司喺路線各站點搞應急巴士接駁訓練。 *2017年12月9號，廣州地鐵方已經公佈咗9號綫各站點嘅頭班車同尾班車時間，及呢條路線去到其它綫網（除{{廣州地鐵路線|14}}同{{廣州地鐵路線|APM}}之外）全程嘅票價。 ===營運=== *2017年12月28號12:00，路線正式對外營運。 *2018年6月30號朝頭早，[[清塘站]]正式對外營運。 ==綫路== ===概況=== [[File:GZMTRLine9InScale.png|thumb|right|360px|9號綫圖示]] 廣州地鐵9號綫係花都區內嘅一條區域綫路，大致係東西走向。綫路西面由飛鵝嶺出發，沿風神大道、農新路、秀全西路、秀全大道、公益路同迎賓大道敷設，經過廣州北站、花都廣場同空港經濟區，東到白雲區高增。綫路全長20.1km，設站11座、車輛段一座、主變電站兩座；採用同3號綫相似嘅6節B型列車，最高時速係120km/h。 ===走向=== ===車站=== 首期全綫車站由西往東設置如下：<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=380161&extra=page%3D6%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |title=9號綫首期工程概況 |access-date=2016年10月12號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316073549/http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=380161&extra=page%3D6%26filter%3Dtypeid%26typeid%3D244%26typeid%3D244 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! 冧巴 !! 站名 !!頭班車往[[高增站|高增]]!!頭班車往[[飛鵝嶺站|飛鵝嶺]]!!尾班車去[[高增站|高增]]!!尾班車去[[飛鵝嶺站|飛鵝嶺]]!!轉車路線 |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|01}}|| [[飛鵝嶺站]] || 6:00 || - || 22:30 || - || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|02}}|| [[花都汽車城站]] || 6:02 || 6:29 || 22:32 || 23:38 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|03}}|| [[廣州北站 (地鐵)|廣州北站]] || 6:05 || 6:26 || 22:35 || 23:35 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|04}}|| [[花城路站]] || 6:07 || 6:24 || 22:37 || 23:33 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|05}}|| [[花果山公園站]] || 6:09 || 6:22 || 22:39 || 23:31 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|06}}|| [[花都廣場站]] || 6:12 || 6:19 || 22.42 || 23:28 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|07}}|| [[馬鞍山公園站]] || 6:15 || 6:16 || 22:45 || 23:25 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|08}}|| [[蓮塘站 (廣州)|蓮塘站]] || 6:17 || 6:14 || 22:47 || 23:23 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|09}}|| [[清㘵站]] || 6:19 || 6:12 || 22:49 || 23:21 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|10}}|| [[清塘站]] || 6:22 || 6:09 || 22:52 || 23:18 || - |- |{{廣州地鐵車站冧|9|11}}|| [[高增站]] || - || 6:06 || - || 23:15 || {{廣州地鐵路線|3|N}} |} ===車輛段及附屬設施=== ==註== {{Reflist}} {{廣州地鐵}} {{廣州地鐵9號綫}} [[Category:廣州地鐵|9號綫]] ea7p13i14xfj2jxehicuh8ared0mv8c 0 146818 2414687 2390987 2026-05-30T04:57:33Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{維基數據人物明細}} '''張達倫'''（{{lang-en|'''Max Cheung'''}}，{{bd|1978年|10月16號}}）係前香港[[無綫電視]]男藝員，參加2005年第19期[[無綫電視藝員訓練班]]入行，之後主要拍電視劇，代表作包括《[[愛·回家]]》嘅嚴謹、《[[好日子]]》嘅齊萬碩。 2019年9月，張達倫加盟[[杜琪峯]][[公司]]<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/focus/local/book-interview/20191025-172137|title=車婉婉穿針引線 張達倫簽杜琪峯拍電影|date=2019-10-25|website=明周娛樂|language=|access-date=2019-11-06}}</ref>。2022年6月份離開無綫電視。 ==演出== ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2024年：《[[飛黃騰達]]》 飾 Gordon *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 黃長治（平冶） *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 渣Sir *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 余擇良（Victor） ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第4集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[今天只做一「健」事]]》第15集主持、第30集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[周六食花生]]》第18、23集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[今晚煮邊科]]》第83集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第68集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[不一樣的愛情]]》第10集嘉賓 ===電影=== *2024年：《[[武替道]]》飾 李世傑 *2026年：《[[電競女孩]]》飾 Summer爸爸 == 攷 == {{Reflist}} == 出面網頁 == * {{Hkmdb name|51587}} * {{Imdb name|4845540}} * {{Instagram|maxc}} * {{Sinaweibo|1727174721}} {{香港藝人楔}} [[Category:張氏|達倫]] [[Category:前無綫電視男藝員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] 457fq7fbisrtejhorf949qtzoolkmwk 0 153903 2414689 2351231 2026-05-30T04:59:13Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USCA2012 Kenny Wong.JPG|thumb|黃德斌]] '''黃德斌'''（'''Kenny Wong'''，{{生死|1963年|4月30號|}}）係[[香港]][[無綫電視]]前藝員，代表作係《[[火舞黃沙]]》。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} === 電視劇（ViuTV） === *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 葉蓋天 *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾 翟國強（KK） *2022年：《[[百萬同居計劃]]》 飾 蕭遙 *2025年：《[[麻甩媽咪]]》 飾 陳永發 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 林家齊 === 電影 === *2020年：《[[逃獄兄弟]]》 飾 鄧獄長 *未上畫：《[[闔家打麻雀]]》 ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2021年：《[[最後一屆口罩小姐選舉|最後一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》（評判） *2025年：《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周（第三輯）]]》（第22集嘉賓） *2025年：《[[文藝誌]]》（第37集嘉賓） ===電視節目（HOY TV）=== *2023年：《[[四遊記]]》（主持） == 出面網頁 == {{同享類|Kenny Wong}} * {{Hkmdb name|9480}} * {{Imdb name|2357203}} * {{新浪微博|2522881284}} {{萬千星輝頒獎典禮最佳男女配角|[[夏雨 (香港)]]|男|2006年|[[阮兆祥]]}} [[Category:前無綫電視男藝員]] [[Category:黃氏|德斌]] {{香港藝人楔}} arm4bh66p5612snanjlc4kj2eoe1nhu 2414747 2414689 2026-05-30T09:45:32Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}[[File:USCA2012 Kenny Wong.JPG|thumb|黃德斌]] '''黃德斌'''（'''Kenny Wong'''，{{生死|1963年|4月30號|}}）係[[香港]][[無綫電視]]前藝員，代表作係《[[火舞黃沙]]》。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} === 電視劇（ViuTV） === *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 葉蓋天 *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾 翟國強（KK） *2022年：《[[百萬同居計劃]]》 飾 蕭遙 *2025年：《[[麻甩媽咪]]》 飾 陳永發 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 林家齊 === 電影 === *2020年：《[[逃獄兄弟]]》 飾 鄧獄長 *未上畫：《[[闔家打麻雀]]》 ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2021年：《[[最後一屆口罩小姐選舉|最後一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》（評判） *2025年：《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周（第三輯）]]》（第22集嘉賓） *2025年：《[[文藝誌]]》（第37集嘉賓） ===電視節目（HOY TV）=== *2023年：《[[四遊記]]》（主持） == 出面網頁 == {{同享類|Kenny Wong}} * {{Hkmdb name|9480}} * {{Imdb name|2357203}} * {{新浪微博|2522881284}} {{萬千星輝頒獎典禮最佳男女配角|[[夏雨 (香港)]]|男|2006年|[[阮兆祥]]}} [[Category:前無綫電視男藝員]] [[Category:黃氏|德斌]] {{香港藝人楔}} kvjx00pkal10qx948pjdpf34cf4wyum 0 156578 2414698 1067225 2026-05-30T05:04:28Z CanadianPeninsula 208824 2414698 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''鋼鋸嶺'''》（{{lang-en|'''Hacksaw Ridge'''}}）係一部2016年電影，由[[米路吉遜]]執導。 ==演員表== ==出面網頁== *{{imdb title|2119532}} [[Category:2016年電影]] [[Category:澳洲電影]] g5sii9kjqchi12u3ziyajckmvbyd0zl 0 161959 2414659 2405528 2026-05-30T04:38:37Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 練美娟 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 原名 = | 圖片 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = Lin Mei Kuen | 英文名 = Florica Lin | 花名 = 娟姐 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1990|01|02}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[節目主持]]、[[演員]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = [[香港浸會大學]]通識及文化研究系 | 出道地點 = {{HKG}} | 活躍年代 = 2017年到依家 | 經紀公司 = 傲思創作室 Uppity Limited<br>[[ViuTV]] | 代表作品 = 《[[Girls' Talk]]》[[主持]] }} '''練美娟'''（{{lang-en|'''Florica Lin'''}}，{{bd|1990年|1月2號}}），藝名'''娟姐'''，係[[香港]]女[[藝人]]，依家係[[ViuTV]][[節目主持]]同[[演員]]。 ==簡歷== 練美娟嘅阿爸阿媽係[[印尼]][[耶加達]][[華僑]]，之後返香港住。[[中學]]讀{{tsl|zh|香港九龍塘基督教中華宣道會陳瑞芝紀念中學}}，預科讀{{tsl|zh|加拿大神召會嘉智中學}}，[[大學]]讀[[香港浸會大學]]通識及文化研究系。佢[[讀書]]時期曾經參與[[now TV]]節目，[[畢業]]後喺[[電影]]公司、[[娛樂]]公司同[[廣告]]公司做過嘢，本來做幕後，2017年開始做ViuTV節目主持，之後亦有參演[[電視劇]]。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[Now TV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2012年||《18/22》||[[主持]] |} ===節目主持（[[ViuTV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:41%"|'''節目名''' |- |2017-2019年||《[[Girls' Talk]]》 |- |rowspan="2"|2019年||《[[全日情侶診所]]》 |- |《[[晚吹]] – [[啪啪 Partner]]》（第11–26集） |- |2020-2023年||《[[晚吹]] – [[有酒今晚吹]]》（除第41-50集外） |- |rowspan="3"|2020年||《[[金剛旅神團]]》 |- |《[[樂齡不悶場]]》 |- |《[[娛樂 ON AIR]]》 |- |rowspan="8"|2021年||《[[調查男女]]》 |- |《[[開運旅神團]]》 |- |《[[造美人]]》 |- |《[[阿女又戀嚟]]》 |- |《[[辣王傳]]》 |- |《[[宜家宅急變]]》 |- |《[[神跡·年中無休]]》（第2集） |- |《[[神跡·年中無休|入廟拜拜神隊友]]》（第2集） |- |rowspan="2"|2022年||《[[肥美人]]》 |- |《[[對不起幫緊你]]》 |- |rowspan="6"|2023年||《[[晚吹]] – [[讓我一次買個夠]]》 |- |《[[婚前試行為]]》 |- |《[[夏の競技]]》（第3集） |- |《[[35+ LOVE]]》 |- |《[[晚吹]] – [[一車女人]]》 |- |《[[區區有得揀]]》 |- |rowspan="3"|2024年||《[[淡季報錯團]]》 |- |《[[在絕版前放浪一次]]》 |- |《[[神之調酒師]]》 |- |rowspan=4|2025年||《[[努力得嚟志在食]]》 |- |《[[不一樣的家人]]》 |- |《[[明明沙漠乜都冇]]》 |- |《[[細事都被你看透]]》 |} ===節目演出（[[ViuTV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2017年||《[[磚·家]]》||演出 |- |rowspan="2"|2020年||《[[磚·家2]]》||演出 |- |《[[辣伙頭·開火]]》||第4集「星級食客」 |- |rowspan="6"|2021年||《[[考有Feel]]》||第1、2集嘉賓 |- |《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》||演出 |- |《[[今餐有料到]]》||第33集嘉賓 |- |《[[海陸勁技場]]》||參賽者 |- |《[[七救星]]》||第5集嘉賓 |- |《[[神的女主角]]》||第1、2集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="7"|2022年||《[[Auntie妳好]]》||第2集嘉賓 |- |《[[運動勇者塔]]》||第1、2集參賽者 |- |《[[疫情亦情]]》||第14集[[旁白]] |- |《[[拆你個夢]]》||第10集嘉賓 |- |《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉]]》||第一階段評判 |- |《[[你是我的後援會]]》||第5集嘉賓 |- |《[[Dr.Any毛]]》||第10集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="8"|2023年||《[[日本，你真識食？]]》|| 第11-13集嘉賓 |- |《[[One Day 約會實況]]》||第2集嘉賓 |- |《[[廚神奶奶是你媽]]》||第13-15集嘉賓 |- |《[[我想身體健康]]》||第1集嘉賓 |- |《[[夏の競技]]》||第1、2、5集嘉賓 |- |《[[Viu Chat]]》||第4集嘉賓 |- |《[[ERROR暑期自作業]]》||第6集嘉賓 |- |[[正一廣東話]]||第1集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="2"|2024年||《[[造星唔造星？]]》|| 第38集嘉賓 |- |《[[我想身體健康]]》||第44集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="3"|2025年||《[[我要爆Show]]》|| 第9集嘉賓 |- |《[[One Trip 約會實況]]》||第1、4集嘉賓 |- |《[[Gen Z觀察學]]》||固定嘉賓 |} ===電視節目（[[TVB]] [[無綫電視J2台|J2]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2014年||《{{tsl|zh|打開創意天空}}》||演出 |} ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''劇名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2018年||《[[身後事務所]]》|| Cherry（第11-12集） |- |rowspan="2"|2019年||《[[婚內情]]》|| 港女讀者（第3集） |- |《[[娛樂風雲]]》|| Sherry |- |2021年||《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》|| 賴嘉雯（Carmen） |- |rowspan="5"|2022年||《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》||容美娟（第5集） |- |《[[反起跑線聯盟]]》||羅白嫣芬 |- |《[[季前賽]]》||九姐 |- |《[[繩角]]》||三姑 |- |《[[百萬同居計劃]]》||蕭萬麗珠 |- |rowspan="3"|2023年||《[[殺手廢J]]》||Janice |- |《[[和解在後]]》||歐陽寶芳（第10-11集） |- |《[[極度俏郎君]]》||歐歐 |- |2024年||《[[反起跑線聯盟2]]》||羅白嫣芬 |- |2025年||《[[光明大押]]》||關聆 |- |rowspan="2"|2026年||《[[IT狗2.0]]》||容美娟（第5集） |- |《[[COURT!]]》||顧漫晴（Natalie） |} ===電影=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''戲名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2021年||《[[分手專家]]》|| |} ===電台節目（[[香港商業電台]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2019年||《[[公子會]]》||4月20號嘉賓 |} ===網台節目=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''網台節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2017年||策略王直播室《易容述》||[[主持]] |} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|florica.lin}} *{{weibo|1005051727137587}} *{{instagram|linkuen13}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/talents/FloricaLin MakerVille - 練美娟] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:香港浸會大學舊生]] [[Category:ViuTV女藝員]] [[Category:印尼唐人]] [[Category:練氏|美娟]] 8dr471ryjm2e6ccktnsqvhe2ekdvm6a 2414757 2414659 2026-05-30T09:52:51Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 姓名 = 練美娟 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 原名 = | 圖片 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = Lin Mei Kuen | 英文名 = Florica Lin | 花名 = 娟姐 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1990|01|02}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[節目主持]]、[[演員]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = [[香港浸會大學]]通識及文化研究系 | 出道地點 = {{HKG}} | 活躍年代 = 2017年到依家 | 經紀公司 = 傲思創作室 Uppity Limited<br>[[ViuTV]] | 代表作品 = 《[[Girls' Talk]]》[[主持]] }} '''練美娟'''（{{lang-en|'''Florica Lin'''}}，{{bd|1990年|1月2號}}），藝名'''娟姐'''，係[[香港]]女[[藝人]]，依家係[[ViuTV]][[節目主持]]同[[演員]]。 ==簡歷== 練美娟嘅阿爸阿媽係[[印尼]][[耶加達]][[華僑]]，之後返香港住。[[中學]]讀{{tsl|zh|香港九龍塘基督教中華宣道會陳瑞芝紀念中學}}，預科讀{{tsl|zh|加拿大神召會嘉智中學}}，[[大學]]讀[[香港浸會大學]]通識及文化研究系。佢[[讀書]]時期曾經參與[[now TV]]節目，[[畢業]]後喺[[電影]]公司、[[娛樂]]公司同[[廣告]]公司做過嘢，本來做幕後，2017年開始做ViuTV節目主持，之後亦有參演[[電視劇]]。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[Now TV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2012年||《18/22》||[[主持]] |} ===節目主持（[[ViuTV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:41%"|'''節目名''' |- |2017-2019年||《[[Girls' Talk]]》 |- |rowspan="2"|2019年||《[[全日情侶診所]]》 |- |《[[晚吹]] – [[啪啪 Partner]]》（第11–26集） |- |2020-2023年||《[[晚吹]] – [[有酒今晚吹]]》（除第41-50集外） |- |rowspan="3"|2020年||《[[金剛旅神團]]》 |- |《[[樂齡不悶場]]》 |- |《[[娛樂 ON AIR]]》 |- |rowspan="8"|2021年||《[[調查男女]]》 |- |《[[開運旅神團]]》 |- |《[[造美人]]》 |- |《[[阿女又戀嚟]]》 |- |《[[辣王傳]]》 |- |《[[宜家宅急變]]》 |- |《[[神跡·年中無休]]》（第2集） |- |《[[神跡·年中無休|入廟拜拜神隊友]]》（第2集） |- |rowspan="2"|2022年||《[[肥美人]]》 |- |《[[對不起幫緊你]]》 |- |rowspan="6"|2023年||《[[晚吹]] – [[讓我一次買個夠]]》 |- |《[[婚前試行為]]》 |- |《[[夏の競技]]》（第3集） |- |《[[35+ LOVE]]》 |- |《[[晚吹]] – [[一車女人]]》 |- |《[[區區有得揀]]》 |- |rowspan="3"|2024年||《[[淡季報錯團]]》 |- |《[[在絕版前放浪一次]]》 |- |《[[神之調酒師]]》 |- |rowspan=4|2025年||《[[努力得嚟志在食]]》 |- |《[[不一樣的家人]]》 |- |《[[明明沙漠乜都冇]]》 |- |《[[細事都被你看透]]》 |} ===節目演出（[[ViuTV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2017年||《[[磚·家]]》||演出 |- |rowspan="2"|2020年||《[[磚·家2]]》||演出 |- |《[[辣伙頭·開火]]》||第4集「星級食客」 |- |rowspan="6"|2021年||《[[考有Feel]]》||第1、2集嘉賓 |- |《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》||演出 |- |《[[今餐有料到]]》||第33集嘉賓 |- |《[[海陸勁技場]]》||參賽者 |- |《[[七救星]]》||第5集嘉賓 |- |《[[神的女主角]]》||第1、2集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="7"|2022年||《[[Auntie妳好]]》||第2集嘉賓 |- |《[[運動勇者塔]]》||第1、2集參賽者 |- |《[[疫情亦情]]》||第14集[[旁白]] |- |《[[拆你個夢]]》||第10集嘉賓 |- |《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉]]》||第一階段評判 |- |《[[你是我的後援會]]》||第5集嘉賓 |- |《[[Dr.Any毛]]》||第10集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="8"|2023年||《[[日本，你真識食？]]》|| 第11-13集嘉賓 |- |《[[One Day 約會實況]]》||第2集嘉賓 |- |《[[廚神奶奶是你媽]]》||第13-15集嘉賓 |- |《[[我想身體健康]]》||第1集嘉賓 |- |《[[夏の競技]]》||第1、2、5集嘉賓 |- |《[[Viu Chat]]》||第4集嘉賓 |- |《[[ERROR暑期自作業]]》||第6集嘉賓 |- |[[正一廣東話]]||第1集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="2"|2024年||《[[造星唔造星？]]》|| 第38集嘉賓 |- |《[[我想身體健康]]》||第44集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="3"|2025年||《[[我要爆Show]]》|| 第9集嘉賓 |- |《[[One Trip 約會實況]]》||第1、4集嘉賓 |- |《[[Gen Z觀察學]]》||固定嘉賓 |} ===電視節目（[[TVB]] [[無綫電視J2台|J2]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2014年||《{{tsl|zh|打開創意天空}}》||演出 |} ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''劇名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2018年||《[[身後事務所]]》|| Cherry（第11-12集） |- |rowspan="2"|2019年||《[[婚內情]]》|| 港女讀者（第3集） |- |《[[娛樂風雲]]》|| Sherry |- |2021年||《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》|| 賴嘉雯（Carmen） |- |rowspan="5"|2022年||《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》||容美娟（第5集） |- |《[[反起跑線聯盟]]》||羅白嫣芬 |- |《[[季前賽]]》||九姐 |- |《[[繩角]]》||三姑 |- |《[[百萬同居計劃]]》||蕭萬麗珠 |- |rowspan="3"|2023年||《[[殺手廢J]]》||Janice |- |《[[和解在後]]》||歐陽寶芳（第10-11集） |- |《[[極度俏郎君]]》||歐歐 |- |2024年||《[[反起跑線聯盟2]]》||羅白嫣芬 |- |2025年||《[[光明大押]]》||關聆 |- |rowspan="2"|2026年||《[[IT狗2.0]]》||容美娟（第5集） |- |《[[COURT!]]》||顧漫晴（Natalie） |} ===電影=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''戲名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2021年||《[[分手專家]]》|| |} ===電台節目（[[香港商業電台]]）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2019年||《[[公子會]]》||4月20號嘉賓 |} ===網台節目=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''網台節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2017年||策略王直播室《易容述》||[[主持]] |} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|florica.lin}} *{{weibo|1005051727137587}} *{{instagram|linkuen13}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/talents/FloricaLin MakerVille - 練美娟] [[Category:香港電視節目主持人]] [[Category:香港浸會大學舊生]] [[Category:ViuTV女藝員]] [[Category:印尼唐人]] [[Category:練氏|美娟]] 4ujptejq0s7dn23gurkogmrlyfvm6yp 0 165348 2414588 2292719 2026-05-29T20:07:56Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{維基數據人物明細}} '''夏文汐'''（{{lang-en|Patricia Ha}}，{{生死|1959年|11月21號}}），原名'''鄧麗群'''，係香港女演員，1982年出道，初頭主要拍電影，憑《[[烈火青春]]》入圍第二屆[[香港電影金像獎]]最佳新演員獎，之後憑拍三級片《[[唐朝豪放女]]》而開始出名，再憑《[[花街時代]]》入圍第五屆香港電影金像獎最佳女主角，1989年淡出影壇，到2010年代開始復出演藝圈，2017年幫香港電視台[[viuTV]]拍劇集《[[前度 (電視劇)|前度]]》做其中一位女主角。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.mings-fashion.com/mings-people-%e9%84%ad%e5%a4%a9%e5%84%80-%e5%a4%8f%e6%96%87%e6%b1%90-275190/|title=鄭天儀：烈火青春燒到現在──夏文汐｜MING’S PEOPLE|date=2019-11-01|website=MING'S|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-10|url-status=dead|archive-date=2021-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809222916/https://www.mings-fashion.com/mings-people-%E9%84%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%84%80-%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%B1%90-275190/}}</ref> ==屋企== 1980年代，夏文汐喺臺灣拍戲期間識咗商人黃冠博，兩人冇幾耐結婚，並且定居美國，有三個仔女。2019年11月夏文汐喺個人社交平台宣佈已經同老公離婚<ref>{{引網|url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/2498602/%E3%80%90%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%B1%90%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E5%90%8C%E5%AF%8C%E5%95%86%E8%80%81%E5%85%AC%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A%2056%E6%AD%B2%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%B3%E6%BF%83%20%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%B1%82%E6%84%9B|title=【性感女神】夏文汐自爆同富商老公離婚 56歲女人味濃 微博公開求愛|publisher=晴報|date=2019-11-15|accessdate=2020-01-27}}</ref>。 == 演出作品 == {{Expand list}} ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2017年：[[前度 (電視劇)|前度]] 飾 方淑華 == 攷 == {{攷}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:鄧氏|麗群]] {{香港藝人楔}} 4futw5i84tr5u1sujxtrye6i89l0p4x 0 165654 2414654 1350181 2026-05-30T04:25:23Z ~2026-32020-65 338117 2414654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_School | name = 基督教中國佈道會聖道學校 | image= | motto= 崇聖明道 忠主善群 | established = 1979年 | type = 中度智障特殊學校 | president = 胡慧賢博士 | principal = 林家儀博士 | religion = 基督教 | enrollment = | location = 九龍油塘鯉魚門道60號 | free_label1 = 電話 | free_text1 = (852) 27502549 | free_label2 = 傳真 | free_text2 = (852) 23313415 | free_label3 = 電郵 | free_text3 = ecfhws@yahoo.com.hk | website = http://www.holyword.edu.hk }} {{coord|22|17|57.5|N|114|14|17.9|E|display=title}} {{ruby-粵拼|'''健明邨'''|gei2 duk4 gaau5}}（{{lang-en|}}）係[[香港]]一間中度智障[[特殊學校]]，位於[[九龍]][[油塘]]鯉魚門道60號。 ==學校設施== 課室、圖書館、禮堂、多媒體教室、電腦室、學生活動室、實用技能室、言語治療室、自閉症輔導室、音樂室、家政室、視覺藝術室、設計與科技室、庶務學習室、感覺統合室、感知肌能室、醫療室、籃球場、兒童遊樂場、健康生活會所。 ==開設科目== ===初小=== 語文、數學、常識、人文、生活英語、視覺藝術、體育、音樂、聖經、圖書、興趣活動、電腦、生活技能。 ===高小=== 語文、數學、常識、感知、自理、視覺藝術、體育、音樂、聖經、圖書、興趣活動、實用技能、電腦。 ===初中=== 語文、數學、常識、視覺藝術、體育、音樂、聖經、圖書、興趣活動、實用技能、電腦、家政、設計與科技。 ===高中=== 核心科目：語文、數學、通識。<br> 選修科目：音樂、體育、視覺藝術、資訊與通訊科技、科技與生活。<br> 其他學習經歷：倫理與宗教、興趣活動、社區服務。 ==出面網頁== *[http://www.holyword.edu.hk 學校網頁] *[https://www.chsc.hk/spsp/school_detail.php?sch_id=2824 特殊學校概覽 - 基督教中國佈道會聖道學校] {{香港特殊學校}} [[Category:香港特殊學校]] [[Category:油塘]] ak7eybsm5x81n0a4ccumar51xx8lh2u 2414701 2414654 2026-05-30T05:34:24Z Geistory317 198212 反轉咗[[Special:Contributions/~2026-32020-65|~2026-32020-65]] ([[User talk:~2026-32020-65|talk]])作出嘅1次修改 2414701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_School | name = 基督教中國佈道會聖道學校 | image= | motto= 崇聖明道 忠主善群 | established = 1979年 | type = 中度智障特殊學校 | president = 胡慧賢博士 | principal = 林家儀博士 | religion = 基督教 | enrollment = | location = 九龍油塘鯉魚門道60號 | free_label1 = 電話 | free_text1 = (852) 27502549 | free_label2 = 傳真 | free_text2 = (852) 23313415 | free_label3 = 電郵 | free_text3 = ecfhws@yahoo.com.hk | website = http://www.holyword.edu.hk }} {{coord|22|17|57.5|N|114|14|17.9|E|display=title}} {{ruby-粵拼|'''基督教中國佈道會聖道學校'''|gei1 duk1 gaau3 zung1 gwok3 bou3 dou6 wui2 sing3 dou6 hok6 haau6}}（{{lang-en|'''Evangelize China Fellowship Holy Word School'''}}）係[[香港]]一間中度智障[[特殊學校]]，位於[[九龍]][[油塘]]鯉魚門道60號。 ==學校設施== 課室、圖書館、禮堂、多媒體教室、電腦室、學生活動室、實用技能室、言語治療室、自閉症輔導室、音樂室、家政室、視覺藝術室、設計與科技室、庶務學習室、感覺統合室、感知肌能室、醫療室、籃球場、兒童遊樂場、健康生活會所。 ==開設科目== ===初小=== 語文、數學、常識、感知、自理、視覺藝術、體育、音樂、聖經、圖書、興趣活動、電腦。 ===高小=== 語文、數學、常識、感知、自理、視覺藝術、體育、音樂、聖經、圖書、興趣活動、實用技能、電腦。 ===初中=== 語文、數學、常識、視覺藝術、體育、音樂、聖經、圖書、興趣活動、實用技能、電腦、家政、設計與科技。 ===高中=== 核心科目：語文、數學、通識。<br> 選修科目：音樂、體育、視覺藝術、資訊與通訊科技、科技與生活。<br> 其他學習經歷：倫理與宗教、興趣活動、社區服務。 ==出面網頁== *[http://www.holyword.edu.hk 學校網頁] *[https://www.chsc.hk/spsp/school_detail.php?sch_id=2824 特殊學校概覽 - 基督教中國佈道會聖道學校] {{香港特殊學校}} [[Category:香港特殊學校]] [[Category:油塘]] e9fted46s18w3z8burtneksqbl8e7js 3 177383 2414733 2414265 2026-05-30T09:08:09Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 /* 心情日記#28 */ 2414733 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: 100%; margin: 0.2em 0; padding: 0.3em 0; border-top: 5px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 5px solid #ddd; font-size: 120%;">'''{{BASEPAGENAME}}你好！食咗飯未？[[Wikipedia:歡迎|歡迎]]加入[[粵文維基百科]]！'''</div> *維基百科鼓勵'''[[Wikipedia:勇於修改|勇於修改]]'''，所以放膽寫！「'''[[Wikipedia:五大支柱|維基百科五大支柱]]'''」係百科、中立、內容自由、行為規範，同埋：無死板嘅規則。 *維基百科唔鼓勵搞破壞，如果搞破壞，就有可能俾人[[Wikipedia:封鎖政策|封鎖]]。 *順便提提，響討論版發言之後，記得打四隻（半形）波浪紋來[[Wikipedia:討論頁要簽名|簽名]]，即係噉<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>。 *有乜嘢問題，可以去我塊討論版問我，亦可以[[Wikipedia:問|來呢度揾答案]]。有嘢講？請去[[Wikipedia:新維基友留言]]。 *我哋發展緊用字嘅一套指引《[[Wikipedia:粵語本字]]》，你可參攷同埋畀意見。希望你鍾意來呢度寫嘢。 *得閒飲茶！ *Welcome to Cantonese Wikipedia. If you cannot understand [[:en:Standard Cantonese|Cantonese]], you can write to our [[Wikipedia talk:本地大使館|Ambassador]]. Enjoy yourself. <span style="display:none"></span>我係歡迎您嘅維基人：[[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2017年11月7號 (二) 22:33 (UTC)<span style="display:none"></span>--[[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2017年11月7號 (二) 22:33 (UTC) 少少重要筆記：呢篇文好發人深省；[[:en:Wikipedia:Signs of AI writing|英維講 AI 寫文有咩問題]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月2號 (五) 19:23 (UTC) 連返去：[[User:Dr. Greywolf/Sandbox]] {{archive box|{{div col}} *[[/2018]] (或之前) *[[/2019]] *[[/2020]] *[[/2021]] *[[/2022]] *[[/2023]] *[[/2024]] *[[/2025]] {{div col end}} }} ==Hea 寫 #1== *{{加權文長|數據分析}}：諗緊講講 Kaggle... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月1號 (四) 12:47 (UTC) *{{加權文長|潘妮洛普}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月2號 (五) 12:12 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[1月2號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[STAR 原則]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=STAR+%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/STAR+%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''513'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月2號 (五) 18:07 (UTC) {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[1月2號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[海水電池]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&datefrom=2026-01-01&dateto=2026-01-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月2號 (五) 18:07 (UTC) ==心情日記 #1== *聖誕假期間睇咗呢篇：[[:en:Wikipedia:Signs of AI writing|英維講 AI 寫文有咩問題]]；一定會留意下。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月2號 (五) 19:23 (UTC) *今日 hea 寫咗：{{加權文長|朱古力蛋糕}}，{{加權文長|振幅}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月3號 (六) 06:48 (UTC) *今日 hea 寫咗：{{加權文長|前題}}，{{加權文長|原子論}}—諗緊用呢篇做起點，{{加權文長|縱向研究}}—加咗少少料，講 recall window。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月4號 (日) 12:53 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[1月5號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[海報環節]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E6%B5%B7%E5%A0%B1%E7%92%B0%E7%AF%80 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A0%B1%E7%92%B0%E7%AF%80 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''514'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月5號 (一) 01:42 (UTC) ==心情日記 #2== *今日寫咗：可以上 DYK 嘅{{加權文長|混淆變數}}；可能會加料上 DYK 嘅 {{加權文長|Simpson 悖論}}；仲有係 hea 寫嘅{{加權文長|質量守恆定律}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月5號 (一) 11:16 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[1月6號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[專家]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''515'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月6號 (二) 00:47 (UTC) ==心情日記 #3== *今日執咗：{{加權文長|延遲滿足}}，{{加權文長|棉花糖實驗}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月6號 (二) 09:44 (UTC) *執咗：{{加權文長|假說}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月6號 (二) 22:44 (UTC) *今日係噉咦執執：{{加權文長|心靈詞庫}}，{{加權文長|英雄射擊遊戲}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月9號 (五) 13:24 (UTC) == 請教你 == 喺一笪地方，例如留低三日，以外面世界就過咗好耐嘅時間；例如七年。[[桃太郎]]係最出名嘅例子，你會叫呢一種咁嘅講故仔手法做乜嘢？--[[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2026年1月9號 (五) 13:39 (UTC) *{{ping|WikiCantona}} 我記得呢度：[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/YearOutsideHourInside ] [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月9號 (五) 13:54 (UTC) == 心情日記 #4 == *今日學識咗用 excerpt 個模：{{加權文長|預測}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月10號 (六) 12:45 (UTC) *Hea 寫：{{加權文長|行頭}}、{{加權文長|第一身射擊遊戲}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月10號 (六) 12:45 (UTC) *今日寫咗下，遲啲可能返嚟執：{{加權文長|中介變數}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月10號 (六) 14:21 (UTC) *{{加權文長|心靈詞庫}}：睇咗下詞彙小世界嘅研究，都幾得意吖，仲支援粵語添。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月11號 (日) 09:38 (UTC) == 送你[[zh:Wikipedia:REST|維基餐廳]]+星章 == {| style="background-color: #fdffe6; border: 6px solid #fcfc77;" | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 22px;" |<span style="font:22px Candara;text-shadow:0 0px 2px blue">[[zh:Wikipedia:REST|隨時用得嘅無限次任入飛。]]</span> |} === 亹亹文王，令聞不已 === {| style="background-color: #fdffe6; border: 6px solid #fcfc77;" | rowspan="2" valign="middle" |[[File:Barnstar of Diligence Hires.png|100px]] | rowspan="2" | | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" |'''肆勤之星''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |👍🏻 娓娓心化，日用不言。易而有親，簡而可傳。 |} [[Special:貢獻/&#126;2026-23886-5|&#126;2026-23886-5]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-23886-5|傾偈]]) 2026年1月12號 (一) 09:10 (UTC) *👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月13號 (二) 00:06 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[1月13號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[精靈同鞋匠]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88%E5%90%8C%E9%9E%8B%E5%8C%A0&datefrom=2026-01-01&dateto=2026-01-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88%E5%90%8C%E9%9E%8B%E5%8C%A0 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月13號 (二) 01:09 (UTC) ==心情日記 #5== 今日 hea 寫咗：{{加權文長|同位素}}、{{加權文長|風險因素}}，當中風險因素呢篇，遲下可能返嚟執，執靚先畀佢上畫。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月14號 (三) 11:28 (UTC) 執完：{{加權文長|語言學嘅大綱}}、{{加權文長|語言接觸}}，當中語言接觸嗰篇，遲下可能返嚟執，執到靚晒至畀佢上畫。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月16號 (五) 02:59 (UTC) 今日開咗：{{加權文長|行為科學}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月17號 (六) 14:06 (UTC) *可能仲會返嚟加料，暫定係噉先。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月18號 (日) 01:07 (UTC) 今日開咗：{{加權文長|睇書}}，我主要負責心理語言學嗰部份。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月18號 (日) 10:41 (UTC) 今日開咗：{{加權文長|將死}}，唔知會唔會提上 DYK。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月19號 (一) 02:42 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[1月19號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[行頭]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E8%A1%8C%E9%A0%AD&datefrom=2026-01-01&dateto=2026-01-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E8%A1%8C%E9%A0%AD 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月19號 (一) 03:05 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[1月20號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[高度]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''516'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月20號 (二) 01:13 (UTC) ==心情日記 #6== 今日開咗，可能會大擴充：{{加權文長|網頁遊戲}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月20號 (二) 12:44 (UTC) 最近勁睇[[數據科學]]喺商業上嘅應用（例如[[行為科學]]嗰啲內容），感覺好似個腦啲線重新駁過噉... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月21號 (三) 23:42 (UTC) 今日開始執，諗緊不如變做好文：{{加權文長|訊號理論}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月24號 (六) 14:02 (UTC) 今日開始執，諗緊不如變做好文：{{加權文長|SQL}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月25號 (日) 14:08 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[1月28號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[顱相學]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E9%A1%B1%E7%9B%B8%E5%AD%B8&datefrom=2026-01-01&dateto=2026-01-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E9%A1%B1%E7%9B%B8%E5%AD%B8 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月28號 (三) 02:09 (UTC) ==心情日記 #7== 係噉咦寫：{{加權文長|貝氏擬態}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月28號 (三) 13:01 (UTC) *PS：呢篇，用來做訊號理論嘅伴碟，都 OK ({{jpautocore|ou1 kei1}})。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月28號 (三) 23:57 (UTC) 頭先睇咗[[俠盜獵車手VI]]... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月28號 (三) 22:38 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[1月29號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[田螺姑娘]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E7%94%B0%E8%9E%BA%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98&datefrom=2026-01-01&dateto=2026-01-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E7%94%B0%E8%9E%BA%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月29號 (四) 04:08 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[1月29號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[招潮蟹]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E6%8B%9B%E6%BD%AE%E8%9F%B9 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E6%8B%9B%E6%BD%AE%E8%9F%B9 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''517'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月29號 (四) 04:08 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[1月29號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[貝氏擬態]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E6%93%AC%E6%85%8B 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202601/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E6%93%AC%E6%85%8B 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''518'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年1月29號 (四) 04:08 (UTC) == 心情日記 #8== 執執：{{加權文長|遊戲開發者}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月30號 (五) 04:34 (UTC) 開咗：{{加權文長|衝突調解}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月30號 (五) 07:13 (UTC) 呢篇，試下寫啲中學生會有興趣嘅內容：{{加權文長|切線}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月31號 (六) 03:32 (UTC) 凝望中：[[俠盜獵車手III]]、[[超級瑪利奧銀河]] [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月31號 (六) 04:52 (UTC) 呢篇，個詞義搞咗一輪：{{加權文長|臆測}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月31號 (六) 04:57 (UTC) 都係中學生會有興趣嘅內容：{{加權文長|選擇題}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年1月31號 (六) 12:32 (UTC) 今日，開始郁手寫{{加權文長|線性代數}}，同埋係噉咦寫咗下{{加權文長|神樹林}}... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月2號 (一) 12:48 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[2月3號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[魅力]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B&datefrom=2026-02-01&dateto=2026-02-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202602/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月3號 (二) 02:49 (UTC) {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[2月3號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[水晶療法]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&datefrom=2026-02-01&dateto=2026-02-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202602/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月3號 (二) 02:49 (UTC) {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[2月9號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[龜殼]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E9%BE%9C%E6%AE%BC&datefrom=2026-02-01&dateto=2026-02-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202602/%E9%BE%9C%E6%AE%BC 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月9號 (一) 01:00 (UTC) == 心情日記 #9== 記返低尋日執咗：{{加權文長|超能力}}同埋{{加權文長|超感官知覺}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月9號 (一) 22:28 (UTC) 啱啱寫咗：{{加權文長|美德訊號}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月10號 (二) 02:25 (UTC) 今日動手寫：{{加權文長|垂直}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月11號 (三) 03:54 (UTC) 引人深思：{{加權文長|報酬遞減}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月11號 (三) 11:41 (UTC) 執靚咗：{{加權文長|學習曲線}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月14號 (六) 06:36 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 2026年2月14號 (六) 07:42 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:Dr. Greywolf]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2025&oldid=30070084 --> {{ping|Doc_James}} Thank you. I am glad to be of help. [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月14號 (六) 08:53 (UTC) == 馬年 == {{ping|WikiCantona|Shinjiman}} 講起上嚟，我見中維嗰邊換咗個撈稿嚟賀年，粵維係咪都可以噉做？ [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月17號 (二) 02:10 (UTC) :呢個好似要有Git access上載權限先改得到，可以睇埋[[:zh:WP:WPLOGO]]。 [[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月17號 (二) 02:54 (UTC) == 心情日記 #10 == 呢幾日開始覺得：太落力玩啲競爭性質嘅 online game (on1 laai1 gem1) 查實有啲笨柒... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月17號 (二) 02:45 (UTC) *又諗返起 [[錯失恐懼|FOMO]] 嗰篇文講嘅嘢... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月17號 (二) 02:46 (UTC) *就好似日本整 game 嗰時噉，自得其樂最緊要。[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月20號 (五) 01:16 (UTC) 凝望中：[[電子遊戲茅招]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月17號 (二) 22:36 (UTC) 又係凝望緊：[[全等]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月18號 (三) 01:42 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[2月18號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[電流]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81&datefrom=2026-02-01&dateto=2026-02-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202602/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月18號 (三) 01:28 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[2月19號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[神樹林]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E7%A5%9E%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202602/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''519'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月19號 (四) 04:48 (UTC) == 心情日記 #11 == 又係喺度凝望緊：[[.NET 框架]]、[[運算神經科學]] [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月19號 (四) 12:01 (UTC) 今日，加咗 input-output 個諗法：{{加權文長|垂直}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月21號 (六) 02:44 (UTC) *[[Talk:垂直|Talk page]] 嗰度補充咗。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月25號 (三) 23:53 (UTC) 今日，心血來潮執咗：{{加權文長|語言規範}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月21號 (六) 03:10 (UTC) *[[結合數據]]哥度加咗料。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月21號 (六) 13:24 (UTC) 執執：[[心理測量學]]、[[標準誤差]]（樣本分佈哥度...），同埋開咗{{加權文長|數據清洗}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月23號 (一) 02:27 (UTC) 又係喺度凝望緊：[[開普勒定律]] [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月23號 (一) 10:56 (UTC) *為咗呢篇而開咗{{加權文長|橢圓}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月24號 (二) 00:02 (UTC) 今日，心血來潮執咗：{{加權文長|反例}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月25號 (三) 02:49 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[2月26號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[訊號理論]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202602/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''520'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月26號 (四) 02:39 (UTC) ==心情日記 #12== 今日 hea 寫：{{加權文長|Load 圈}}，用嚟做[[用家體驗設計]]嘅伴碟。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月26號 (四) 04:22 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[2月27號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[垂直]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202602/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''521'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年2月27號 (五) 02:00 (UTC) ==心情日記#13== {{ping|WikiCantona}} [[:zh:八思巴字母|呢篇]]，你有冇興趣寫佢粵文版？我好奇有冇人嘗試用呢種字嚟寫粵語呢？ [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月27號 (五) 07:57 (UTC) :正，要睇睇，不過，用 官話 譯 粵文，應該 三兩下 機械翻譯 就搞掂， 晏啲睇吓 [[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2026年2月27號 (五) 08:52 (UTC) :{{ping|WikiCantona}} 畀著係我，我會加啲官話版冇嘅內容，尤其係同粵文相關嘅，例如示範用呢種字拼寫粵語噉。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月27號 (五) 09:01 (UTC) ::用 官話版 做 本。睇過吓，幾得意，vowels 嘅 解釋 唔係 太深入。「示範用呢種字拼寫粵語」係 '''超正''' 嘅 諗頭，唔知（未有 詳細 睇）夠唔夠 音曬 啲 粵音 呢（入聲 噉）？ ::。 [[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2026年2月27號 (五) 22:35 (UTC) ::{{ping|WikiCantona}} 印象中，佢有齊晒 -m、-k、-t 同埋 -p，我反而比較擔心啲元音，佢元音好似較少，cover 唔到粵語咁多個元音，至少做唔到一個符號對應一個元音。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月28號 (六) 00:46 (UTC) '''心情日記'''：今日諗返起[[雙重特殊]]嗰度提過嘅 Spiky profile 概念... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月27號 (五) 13:57 (UTC) '''繼續'''：{{加權文長|開普勒定律}}、{{加權文長|點估計}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年2月28號 (六) 13:59 (UTC) 今日開咗：{{加權文長|圖書館學}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月2號 (一) 03:28 (UTC) ==正圖== 同你講返先，用喺[[:逾越節晚餐]]嘅[[:File:Heichal Shlomo, Renanim Synagogue IMG 7290.JPG]]已經升格咗做正圖喇，到時就會上畫到頭版。 [[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月3號 (二) 05:04 (UTC) 同你講返先，用喺[[:不死鳥]]嘅[[:File:Fenix highresulution.svg]]已經升格咗做正圖喇，到時就會上畫到頭版。 [[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月3號 (二) 05:04 (UTC) 同你講返先，用喺[[:骷髏天蛾]]嘅[[:File:Lepidópteras - Carola Javiera Sandoval Goubet.jpg]]已經升格咗做正圖喇，到時就會上畫到頭版。 [[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月3號 (二) 05:04 (UTC) ==心情日記#14== 由今日起，可能定時會去執下啲好文咭... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月5號 (四) 00:28 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[3月5號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[謎語]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%AC%8E%E8%AA%9E 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202603/%E8%AC%8E%E8%AA%9E 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''522'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月5號 (四) 02:31 (UTC) ==心情日記，三月初嘅重要嘢== *{{加權文長|字面意思}}：今日寫咗'''躀低'''（{{jpingauto|gwaan3 dai1}} ）一詞。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月5號 (四) 02:41 (UTC) *{{加權文長|資源採購}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月6號 (五) 03:33 (UTC) *{{加權文長|自傳小說}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月6號 (五) 05:20 (UTC) *加咗少少料：[[莫蘭指數]]，講咗佢同 Getis-Ord 統計量之間嘅對比。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月7號 (六) 06:45 (UTC) *今日開咗：{{加權文長|數碼人文學}}、[[Web scraping]]；又醒返起[[線性代數]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月7號 (六) 11:56 (UTC) *凝望緊：{{加權文長|龍與地下城}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月8號 (日) 22:44 (UTC) *重執：{{加權文長|先驗概率}}、{{加權文長|資料類型}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月11號 (三) 03:14 (UTC) == Help == Hello, I created [[加沙種族滅絕|this]] article and would appreciate your help in improving it. My Cantonese is poor; you can look at the English version and improve it. Thank you. [[User:جودت|جودت]] ([[User talk:جودت|傾偈]]) 2026年3月6號 (五) 10:57 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[3月12號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[先驗概率]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E5%85%88%E9%A9%97%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202603/%E5%85%88%E9%A9%97%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''523'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月12號 (四) 02:27 (UTC) ==心情日記#16== 執咗{{加權文長|方塊字}}同埋[[粵語史]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月12號 (四) 23:15 (UTC) 心血來潮執咗：{{加權文長|人造語言}}、{{加權文長|企堂}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月14號 (六) 01:15 (UTC) 二〇二六年三月：正式 embrace 自己嘅真 passion... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月14號 (六) 01:32 (UTC) 心血來潮執咗：{{加權文長|神奇四俠}}、{{加權文長|感官超載}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月15號 (日) 08:35 (UTC) 心血來潮執咗：{{加權文長|人造文字}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月16號 (一) 04:23 (UTC) 開始[[資訊架構|睇北極熊]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月16號 (一) 14:29 (UTC) 今日諗緊：excerpt from 嗰個模，用太多都係唔係咁好，搞到啲文唔夠 modular。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月17號 (二) 08:25 (UTC) 今日，想返睇[[市場學]]... 📈📈📈 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月19號 (四) 12:53 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[3月19號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[訂閱模式]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202603/%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''524'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月19號 (四) 08:14 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[3月20號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[企堂]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E4%BC%81%E5%A0%82 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202603/%E4%BC%81%E5%A0%82 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''525'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月20號 (五) 02:04 (UTC) ==心情日記#17== {{加權文長|點估計}}，呢篇暫定當搞掂。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月20號 (五) 07:43 (UTC) 呢兩個星期，好鬼攰... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月20號 (五) 11:53 (UTC) {{加權文長|數據庫}}，呢篇想 {{jpautocore|cek1}} 下佢。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月20號 (五) 12:03 (UTC) 之前話睇[[市場學]]，不如睇{{加權文長|消費者行為}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月20號 (五) 22:56 (UTC) {{加權文長|伏筆}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月21號 (六) 12:11 (UTC) 今日開咗{{加權文長|洛克人EXE系列}}，返咗去睇{{加權文長|任務 (電子遊戲)}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月24號 (二) 13:33 (UTC) *仲開咗[[Talk:長篇小說|小說]]嗰邊嘅討論。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月24號 (二) 13:42 (UTC) *想返去執[[海洋生物學]]同[[愛卡夫式恐怖]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月24號 (二) 14:02 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[3月27號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[超級炸彈人]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88%E4%BA%BA 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202603/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88%E4%BA%BA 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''526'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月27號 (五) 01:11 (UTC) ==心情日記#18== 今日寫咗{{加權文長|再現危機}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月29號 (日) 04:24 (UTC) *{{加權文長|相似 (幾何)}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月29號 (日) 06:55 (UTC) *情境 (S)、情感 (E)、藝術風格 (S)? [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月29號 (日) 09:39 (UTC) *凝望緊：[[統計功效]] + profile likelihood。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月29號 (日) 10:24 (UTC) *今日睇咗 Cozy horror。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月29號 (日) 10:30 (UTC) {{加權文長|圖書館學}}：呢篇，收檔... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月30號 (一) 00:31 (UTC) {{加權文長|生命棋}}：今日，呢篇開波。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月30號 (一) 03:25 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[3月30號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[再現]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E9%9C%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%82%91%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202603/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%82%91%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''527'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年3月30號 (一) 07:38 (UTC) ==心情日記#19== {{加權文長|餐牌}}：提上正圖算數。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年3月30號 (一) 12:48 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[4月1號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[魔像]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E9%AD%94%E5%83%8F 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E9%AD%94%E5%83%8F 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''528'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月1號 (三) 05:07 (UTC) {{ping|Shinjiman}} 講宗教信仰嘅文，擺喺狗糧隔籬，好似有啲唔係咁好... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月1號 (三) 05:08 (UTC) :因為都係跟返遞交順序排返嘅，改嘅可以隨便改。 [[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月1號 (三) 05:13 (UTC) :{{ping|Shinjiman}} Thx，我郁手改咗。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月1號 (三) 05:28 (UTC) :{{ping|WikiCantona}} 有冇異議？ [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月1號 (三) 05:28 (UTC) ::@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] @[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] [[復活節]]...[[狗糧]] 😅。 復活節 + [[朱古力蛋]] 會好啲。 就你哋喜歡啦。 [[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2026年4月1號 (三) 07:12 (UTC) ==心情日記#20== {{加權文長|生命棋}}：呢篇，執咗定義、起源同埋加咗少少常見 pattern 之後，就冇心機再執... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月3號 (五) 22:22 (UTC) {{加權文長|偏好 (經濟學)}}：今日，呢篇開波。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月6號 (一) 07:15 (UTC) 今晚，諗咗好多關於角色設計嘅嘢。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月6號 (一) 12:31 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[4月7號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[正義女神]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&datefrom=2026-04-01&dateto=2026-04-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月7號 (二) 06:06 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[4月8號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[虛詞]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%99%9B%E8%A9%9E 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E8%99%9B%E8%A9%9E 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''529'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月8號 (三) 00:50 (UTC) ==心情日記#21== {{加權文長|樹 (抽象資料類型)}}：重執。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月8號 (三) 08:44 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[4月9號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[梵文]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87&datefrom=2026-04-01&dateto=2026-04-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月9號 (四) 01:47 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[4月9號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[基本比率謬誤]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%AF%94%E7%8E%87%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%AF%94%E7%8E%87%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''530'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月9號 (四) 01:47 (UTC) ==心情日記#22== 今日，[[橙]]提咗上正圖。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月10號 (五) 07:05 (UTC) *呢排成日切橙... 冇加杏仁。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月13號 (一) 00:32 (UTC) 繼續：{{加權文長|線性代數}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月12號 (日) 06:01 (UTC) 開咗：{{加權文長|道德基礎理論}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月12號 (日) 08:19 (UTC) 凝望中：可能幫自信開篇文講。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月13號 (一) 08:56 (UTC) {{加權文長|統計模型}}：今日加料講 identifiability 嘅嘢。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月13號 (一) 12:03 (UTC) *順便凝望下：[[估計理論]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月14號 (二) 10:20 (UTC) {{加權文長|冠詞}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月15號 (三) 07:07 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[4月15號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[羅馬神話]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1&datefrom=2026-04-01&dateto=2026-04-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月15號 (三) 02:09 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[4月16號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[社會語言學]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''531'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月16號 (四) 03:49 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[4月16號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[冠詞]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%9E 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%9E 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''532'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月16號 (四) 03:49 (UTC) ==心情日記#23== *喺度凝望緊： **{{加權文長|協方差矩陣}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月17號 (五) 05:34 (UTC) **{{加權文長|二元樹}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月18號 (六) 13:36 (UTC) *求其 hea 寫：{{加權文長|SQL JOIN}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月18號 (六) 05:54 (UTC) **{{加權文長|語無倫次}}：加咗篇文。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月18號 (六) 07:22 (UTC) **{{加權文長|馮紐曼-摩根斯坦效用定理}} [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月19號 (日) 13:24 (UTC) *{{加權文長|趨同進化}}，hea 寫。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月21號 (二) 09:38 (UTC) *{{加權文長|病媒}}，hea 寫。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月22號 (三) 00:38 (UTC) *{{加權文長|阿里悖論}}，hea 寫。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月23號 (四) 09:02 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[4月23號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[音譯]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%AF 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%AF 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''533'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月23號 (四) 02:04 (UTC) {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[4月23號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[維他命原]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BD%E5%8E%9F&datefrom=2026-04-01&dateto=2026-04-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202604/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BD%E5%8E%9F 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年4月23號 (四) 02:04 (UTC) ==心情日記#24== *{{加權文長|機械波}}： [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月26號 (日) 15:12 (UTC) *昆蟲分目表<!--List of insect orders-->：望住... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月27號 (一) 10:30 (UTC) **{{ping|WikiCantona|Shinjiman}} 小問題，我想將[[:en:List of insect orders|呢篇文]]譯做粵文，你哋覺得篇文個軚圖要譯做咩好？昆蟲目一覽？昆蟲目列表？昆蟲分目表？粵維有冇類似嘅文？ [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月27號 (一) 14:06 (UTC) **我依家偏好嘅係'''昆蟲目一覽'''。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月27號 (一) 14:59 (UTC) **:@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] 一覽 係 一向嘅叫法，'''昆蟲目一覽''' 好。 [[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2026年4月28號 (二) 10:41 (UTC) **{{ping|WikiCantona}} 好。 👍👍 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月29號 (三) 00:30 (UTC) **畀自己睇嘅筆記：喺[[User:Dr. Greywolf/Sandbox2|呢度]]寫緊。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月29號 (三) 10:30 (UTC) *{{加權文長|機械能}}： [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月29號 (三) 04:37 (UTC) *畀自己睇嘅筆記： **DYK 嗰度有幾篇尚待完成嘅文... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月29號 (三) 10:31 (UTC) **凝望緊：[[過適]]、[[強迫循環]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月29號 (三) 10:31 (UTC) **機械能個傾計版嗰度講咗，想去睇下 DSE 啲 phy chem bio 📚📚📚 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年4月30號 (四) 05:32 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 2026年4月28號 (二) 20:17 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472541 --> == 落葉同落葉植物 == 落葉同落葉植物，係兩個唔同概念。落葉植物係種粗畧分類，落葉講落葉個原理。查實常綠植物一樣會落葉，而且係全年落葉。落葉篇文未夠完備，應該寫埋常綠植物落葉，例如文中講到榕樹，就算佢經常落葉，佢都係常綠植物，唔會歸入落葉植物。而落葉植物應該寫佢有乜樹種，點分佈之類，原理就指向落葉嗰篇。多謝關注。 [[User:HenryLi|HenryLi]] ([[User talk:HenryLi|傾偈]]) 2026年5月1號 (五) 22:49 (UTC) *{{ping|HenryLi}} OK [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月2號 (六) 04:48 (UTC) == 心情日記#25 == *{{加權文長|降維}}：執咗下... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月2號 (六) 09:11 (UTC) *{{加權文長|主成份分析}}：執咗下... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月3號 (日) 00:10 (UTC) *{{加權文長|MWU 測試}}：執咗下... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月4號 (一) 05:30 (UTC) *執咗執{{加權文長|動能}}、{{加權文長|位能}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月5號 (二) 03:58 (UTC) *返睇咗[[線性判別分析]]。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月5號 (二) 10:23 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[5月5號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[落葉植物]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&datefrom=2026-05-01&dateto=2026-05-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月5號 (二) 07:09 (UTC) {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[5月6號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[社交焦慮症]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE%E7%97%87&datefrom=2026-05-01&dateto=2026-05-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE%E7%97%87 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月6號 (三) 07:33 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[5月7號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[同源詞]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9E 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9E 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''534'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月7號 (四) 01:25 (UTC) ==心情日記#26== *{{加權文長|主成份分析}}：嗯... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月10號 (日) 11:39 (UTC) *{{加權文長|黃金投資}}：執咗下... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月10號 (日) 14:01 (UTC) *{{ping|WikiCantona}} 我成日喺度想像，主流港澳人查實好鄙視粵文，有一日，佢哋會聯署，要求維基百科剷除粵文版嘅維基，於是乎，我哋嘅努力就冚唪唥化為烏有。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月12號 (二) 00:40 (UTC) *:@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] 係你想像定係真嘅？😎 不過，nothing last forever，我成日喺度安慰自己，我哋嘅努力 已經成為 part of the data for training AI models. 鄙視粵文 呢樣嘢 都幾有趣。 所謂正經、文藝、優雅 嘅 就會 用 書面語 寫嘢，真係多得 幼稚園啲教師 嘅用字「男孩子」、「女孩子」、「眼睛」、「同學們」... 多得 messaging app，多數都係用 廣東話 同 火星文。 冇嘅，寫得幾多就幾多啦，盡做啦。 [[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2026年5月13號 (三) 05:38 (UTC) *日記：尋日完全冇打過機。[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月12號 (二) 00:40 (UTC) *係喎，依家我做緊嘅嘢，都算係教緊 AI 處理粵語。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月17號 (日) 09:07 (UTC) *今日醒返起{{加權文長|線性代數}}同埋{{加權文長|微積分}}。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月19號 (二) 05:04 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[5月12號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[蠍人]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E8%A0%8D%E4%BA%BA&datefrom=2026-05-01&dateto=2026-05-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E8%A0%8D%E4%BA%BA 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月12號 (二) 08:10 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[5月14號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[趨同進化]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%B6%A8%E5%90%8C%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E8%B6%A8%E5%90%8C%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''535'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月14號 (四) 03:49 (UTC) {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[5月14號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[選擇性緘默症]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%80%A7%E7%B7%98%E9%BB%98%E7%97%87&datefrom=2026-05-01&dateto=2026-05-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%80%A7%E7%B7%98%E9%BB%98%E7%97%87 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月14號 (四) 03:50 (UTC) {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |喺[[2026年]][[5月21號]]，[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。你新寫或擴寫篇文章「'''[[超幾何分佈]]'''」嘅事實獲選亮相。篇文喺頭版出現嗰陣，你可以不妨去睇下有幾多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇下點做]]、[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=zh-yue.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&pages=%E8%B6%85%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E8%B6%85%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你日後見到得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請你喺[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]度推舉。夾埋呢篇，你總共有'''536'''篇文章喺呢欄度亮過相。 |} <!-- [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] --> --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月21號 (四) 01:35 (UTC) ==心情日記#27== *{{加權文長|標準誤差}}：補充咗下。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月23號 (六) 12:49 (UTC) *[[超幾何分佈]]，為佢寫咗下[[二項式係數]]嗰度。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月23號 (六) 14:40 (UTC) *啱啱執咗下[[化學]]，依家啲 DYK 排到去幾年後，諗住趁而家返去執下啲舊文，睇下有冇錯漏或者點... [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月24號 (日) 01:32 (UTC) *{{ping|WikiCantona|Shinjiman}} 會唔會覺得我寫嗰啲嘢有 AI 味？ [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月24號 (日) 01:54 (UTC) **今日聽 ChatGPT 講，話 AI 寫嘅嘢有啲乜嘢特徵... 執完化學，感覺我早期寫嘅嘢都有少少呢啲特徵。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月24號 (日) 02:12 (UTC) **:@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] 其實 係唔係 睇 邊隻 AI 呀？GPT 寫嘢 就 好易 睇到，發覺 如果 冇料 俾佢寫，好易 寫到 [[三幅被]]，講完又講。你「早期寫嘅嘢」有邊篇你 你覺得係，指啲例嚟睇睇。你近期又唔覺喎。 [[User:WikiCantona|WikiCantona]] ([[User talk:WikiCantona|傾偈]]) 2026年5月24號 (日) 06:23 (UTC) ==你知唔知更新== {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|15px|已更新嘅 DYK 查詢]] |[[頭版]]嘅'''[[:Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''專欄已經換咗畫喇。響[[2026年]][[5月25號]]，你推薦篇文「'''[[歐洲山毛櫸]]'''」獲選亮相。當篇文響頭版度出現嗰陣，歡迎你可以去睇吓有多下點擊 <small>（[[:en:User:Rjanag/Pageview stats|睇吓點做]]、 [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?lang=zh-yue&page=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%9B%E6%AB%B8&datefrom=2026-05-01&dateto=2026-05-31 實時去睇]、[http://stats.grok.se/zh-yue/202605/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%9B%E6%AB%B8 每日總計]）</small>。最後，如果你再見到有得意益智嘅新文章之事實，請您去[[:Template talk:你知唔知|「你知唔知？」對話頁]]推舉。 |} --[[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月25號 (一) 01:00 (UTC) ==心情日記#28== *{{加權文長|隨機對照試驗}}：呢篇，都幾認真寫嘅。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月26號 (二) 02:10 (UTC) *[[Base64]]：隨便睇咗下。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf#top|傾偈]]) 2026年5月30號 (六) 09:08 (UTC) ==正圖== 同你講返先，用喺[[:阿積與豌豆樹]]嘅[[:File:Journeys through Bookland - a new and original plan for reading applied to the world's best literature for children (1922) (14783256495).jpg]]已經升格咗做正圖喇，到時就會上畫到頭版。 [[User:Shinjiman|Shinjiman]] &#8660; [[User talk:Shinjiman|&#9832;]] 2026年5月28號 (四) 01:59 (UTC) geuze3zxb4zck58gudqvlfb9z575350 0 180529 2414806 1158892 2026-05-30T11:55:32Z HenryLi 14 補相 2414806 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St._Stephen's_Beach_Water_Sports_Centre_(blue_sky).jpg|thumb|外觀]] '''聖士提反灣水上活動中心'''（{{lang-en|'''St. Stephen's Beach Water Sports Centre'''}}）係[[香港]]一個水上活動中心，喺[[香港島]][[赤柱]]聖士提反灣泳灘側邊，由[[康樂及文化事務署]]管理。 ==簡介== 聖士提反灣水上活動中心座落香港島南區嘅赤柱半島。中心面向赤柱灣，對岸係舂坎角半島，係進行水上活動嘅理想地點。赤柱灣面向西南方，喺灣嗰度可以遠望南丫島。喺夏天，當西南風吹得清勁嘅時候，灣內風高浪急，最適宜進行技術較高嘅課程。入秋之後，風向轉為東至東北，灣內嘅海浪較為平靜，令到初學者容易掌握入門技術。 ==可以租用嘅器材== *[[獨木舟]] *[[風帆]] *[[滑浪風帆]] ==出面網頁== *[http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/watersport/index/inde_stephen.html 康樂及文化事務署 - 聖士提反灣水上活動中心] {{香港水上活動中心}} [[Category:赤柱]] bhdlg9iih4m0nelz2anuurrue68zhk1 0 181820 2414579 2130083 2026-05-29T17:54:41Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{商場明細 |商城底色 = #FFFFFF |字色 = #BB9900 |名 = 嘉裕太陽城廣場 |外文寫法 = JIAYU SUN CITY MALL |圖 = JIAYU SUN CITY MALL.jpg |圖大細 = 300px |圖説明 = |原名 = |建築名 = |郵政編碼 = |喺邊 = {{CHN}}[[廣東]][[廣州]][[白雲區]][[廣州大道|廣州大道北]]1811號 |座標={{地理座標|23|11|16.74|N|113|19|33.45|E|region:CN_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} |開張 =2009年12月20號 |執笠 = |開發 = 嘉裕集團 |管理 = 嘉裕集團 |土地所有權 = |設計 = |施工 = |佔地面積= |商業建築面積=70,000 |建築面積=70,000 |總建築面積= |樓層數=5層樓（地上×3，地下×2） |商舖數 = |核心商舖 = |營業時間 = 10:00～22:00 |停車位 = |之前係 = |之後係 = |人流量 = |附近嘅車站 = 巴士：南方醫院站<br>地鐵：{{廣州地鐵路線|3}}[[京溪南方醫院站]] }} '''嘉裕太陽城廣場'''係[[中華人民共和國|中國]][[廣東]][[廣州]]一大型現代化商場，2009年12月20號開業<ref>[http://newhouse.gz.fang.com/2009-11-13/2895426.htm 嘉裕太阳城12月开业 将是下一个天河城？] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316025358/https://gz.newhouse.fang.com/2009-11-13/2895426.htm |date=2020-03-16 }} 房天下 （2009-11-13）</ref>，位置喺[[白雲區]][[廣州大道|廣州大道北]]1811號（[[白雲山 (廣州)|白雲山]]東邊嘅京溪村近正[[南方醫院]]斜對面）。 佢係嘉裕集團喺[[珠江新城]]開發咗[[維家思廣場]]之後嘅第二間商場，亦係白雲區第一間超大型購物中心<ref>{{引網 |url=http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/zhaoshang/baiyun/210813.html?fx=199 |title=嘉裕太阳城广场 |access-date=2018年1月22號 |archive-date=2020年3月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316025352/http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/zhaoshang/baiyun/210813.html?fx=199 |url-status=dead }}</ref>。 ==攷== {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * {{官網|http://jiayu-suncity.com}} [[類:廣州嘅廣場]] [[類:廣州嘅商場]] [[類:廣州市白雲區]] g443k9bhxi6xnf55zia4v87rqgwo33b 0 181836 2414681 2409987 2026-05-30T04:51:19Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 周祉君 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 圖片 = | 英文名 = Aaron Chow | 暱稱 = | 國籍 = {{CHN-HKG}} | 籍貫 = [[浙江省]][[青田縣]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jf2TBsjppPQ 【Casting to You 你或許不了解的他她們】周祉君]</ref> | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and _age|1984|5|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[演員]] | 語言 = [[廣東話]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = 紐西蘭{{tsl|zh|奧塔哥大學}}電影及電視系學士畢業 | 母校 = 香港{{tsl|zh|聖公會蒙恩小學}}<br>香港[[英華書院]]<br>紐西蘭 {{tsl|en|Kaikorai Valley College}} | 宗教信仰 = | 兒女 = | 經紀公司 = [[太陽娛樂文化]]（已退出）<br>{{tsl|zh|天下一集團|天下一藝人管理有限公司}}（One Cool Artist Management）（2017年—） | imdb = 5025747 }} '''周祉君'''（'''Aaron Chow'''，{{bd|1984年|5月11號}}）係[[香港]]電影男演員，2012年出道，出名電影作品有《[[西謊極落之太爆太子太空艙]]》。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2018年：《[[最熟悉的陌生人]]》主持（第9-15集） *2021年：《[[山旮旯實習生]]》主持 *2022年：《[[金像玩家]]》第2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[讓我一次買個夠]]》第21集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[初戀Action！]]》第11-15集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第27集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[我要爆Show]]》第14集嘉賓 === 電視劇（[[ViuTV]]） === *2019年：《[[理想國]]—1.2米的距離》 飾演 Lion *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—鬼胎》 飾演 陸小宇 *2020年：《[[歎息橋]]》 飾演 阿其 *2022年：《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》 飾演 崔志恆（Lou） *2022年：《[[940920]]》 飾演 林楚凝阿爸（第5集） *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾演 David（第6-7集） *2023年：《[[極度俏郎君]]》 飾演 MBA *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾演 來 *2025年：《[[社畜再培訓先導計劃]]》 飾演 白比特（Peter） *2025年：《[[存酒人]]》 飾演 樂（第4集） *2026年：《[[IT狗2.0]]》 飾演 崔志恆（Lou） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾演 唐宇恆 ===網絡劇集=== *2020年：《[[把砒霜留給自己]]—睡房暗殺者》 飾 阿簡 === 電影 === *2020年：《[[麥路人]]》 飾 南哥 *2020年：《[[熟女愛漫遊]]》 飾 馬統 *2021年：《[[一秒拳王]]》 飾 巢立威 *2021年：《[[拆彈專家2]]》 飾 被綁男子 *2021年：《[[手捲煙 (電影)|手捲煙]]》 飾 雲斯頓 *2021年：《[[遺愛]]》 飾 大佬勝 *2021年：《[[怒火]]》 飾 無人性 *2021年：《[[G風暴]]》 飾 Mark *2022年：《[[神探大戰]]》 飾 警員 *2022年：《[[猛鬼3寶]]》 飾 姣婆強 *2023年：《[[失衡凶間之罪與殺]]》飾 Bryon *2023年：《[[七月返歸]]》飾 警察 *2024年：《[[填詞L]]》飾 陳謙 *2024年：《[[望月]]》飾 Tim *2025年：《[[曾經擁有]]》飾 Joe ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|SiuMongAC|A.Chow 周祉君}} *{{Sinaweibo|siumong}} *{{instagram|siumong}} *{{hkmdb name|66549}} [[Category:周氏|祉君]] [[Category:香港電影男演員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} alicuiy7wbv3wxdg9l9c58yz5eq4bve 2414751 2414681 2026-05-30T09:48:09Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 姓名 = 周祉君 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 圖片 = | 英文名 = Aaron Chow | 暱稱 = | 國籍 = {{CHN-HKG}} | 籍貫 = [[浙江省]][[青田縣]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jf2TBsjppPQ 【Casting to You 你或許不了解的他她們】周祉君]</ref> | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and _age|1984|5|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[演員]] | 語言 = [[廣東話]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = 紐西蘭{{tsl|zh|奧塔哥大學}}電影及電視系學士畢業 | 母校 = 香港{{tsl|zh|聖公會蒙恩小學}}<br>香港[[英華書院]]<br>紐西蘭 {{tsl|en|Kaikorai Valley College}} | 宗教信仰 = | 兒女 = | 經紀公司 = [[太陽娛樂文化]]（已退出）<br>{{tsl|zh|天下一集團|天下一藝人管理有限公司}}（One Cool Artist Management）（2017年—） | imdb = 5025747 }} '''周祉君'''（'''Aaron Chow'''，{{bd|1984年|5月11號}}）係[[香港]]電影男演員，2012年出道，出名電影作品有《[[西謊極落之太爆太子太空艙]]》。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2018年：《[[最熟悉的陌生人]]》主持（第9-15集） *2021年：《[[山旮旯實習生]]》主持 *2022年：《[[金像玩家]]》第2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[讓我一次買個夠]]》第21集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[初戀Action！]]》第11-15集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第27集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[我要爆Show]]》第14集嘉賓 === 電視劇（[[ViuTV]]） === *2019年：《[[理想國]]—1.2米的距離》 飾演 Lion *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—鬼胎》 飾演 陸小宇 *2020年：《[[歎息橋]]》 飾演 阿其 *2022年：《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》 飾演 崔志恆（Lou） *2022年：《[[940920]]》 飾演 林楚凝阿爸（第5集） *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾演 David（第6-7集） *2023年：《[[極度俏郎君]]》 飾演 MBA *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾演 來 *2025年：《[[社畜再培訓先導計劃]]》 飾演 白比特（Peter） *2025年：《[[存酒人]]》 飾演 樂（第4集） *2026年：《[[IT狗2.0]]》 飾演 崔志恆（Lou） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾演 唐宇恆 ===網絡劇集=== *2020年：《[[把砒霜留給自己]]—睡房暗殺者》 飾 阿簡 === 電影 === *2020年：《[[麥路人]]》 飾 南哥 *2020年：《[[熟女愛漫遊]]》 飾 馬統 *2021年：《[[一秒拳王]]》 飾 巢立威 *2021年：《[[拆彈專家2]]》 飾 被綁男子 *2021年：《[[手捲煙 (電影)|手捲煙]]》 飾 雲斯頓 *2021年：《[[遺愛]]》 飾 大佬勝 *2021年：《[[怒火]]》 飾 無人性 *2021年：《[[G風暴]]》 飾 Mark *2022年：《[[神探大戰]]》 飾 警員 *2022年：《[[猛鬼3寶]]》 飾 姣婆強 *2023年：《[[失衡凶間之罪與殺]]》飾 Bryon *2023年：《[[七月返歸]]》飾 警察 *2024年：《[[填詞L]]》飾 陳謙 *2024年：《[[望月]]》飾 Tim *2025年：《[[曾經擁有]]》飾 Joe ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|SiuMongAC|A.Chow 周祉君}} *{{Sinaweibo|siumong}} *{{instagram|siumong}} *{{hkmdb name|66549}} [[Category:周氏|祉君]] [[Category:香港電影男演員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} d6km1qwlzihjocjag5ivv7a9opb32wh 0 186323 2414717 2412859 2026-05-30T07:55:00Z Shinjiman 8 update for week 22 2414717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''903豁達推介'''（英文：Quote Chart）係[[香港商業電台]]一個電台節目，由[[梁文禮]]主持，逢禮拜六下晝3點至5點喺[[叱咤903|商業二台]]播出。 依家用緊嘅開場音樂喺2016年5月14號之前用過，2016年5月21號2017年3月4號就用咗另一隻開場音樂，2017年3月11號開始用返。而節目內音樂（Insidious - Glenn Rueger）（包括報天氣用音樂）喺2016年5月21號開始用。 == 節目內容 == 呢個節目嘅第一個鐘係統計商業二台過去一週10首最高播放率外語歌曲，然後播出；第二個鐘係會播放一啲新嘅外語推介音樂同埋歌。 == 曾主持節目嘅主持 == *蔡冕麗（Mini） *占 *細So == 事件 == *2018年7月28號，因為梁文禮放假，節目由細So主持。 *2019年1月12號，由於編排問題，數榜先數第5位至第1位，然後先數第10至第6位。 *2019年1月19號至2月9號，因為梁文禮放假，節目由細So主持。 *2019年6月8號由於[[黃正宜|阿正]]放假，節目延長一個鐘到四點，當日總共播出三個鐘。 *2019年6月22號由於梁文禮放假，節目由細So主持。 *2019年6月29號由於梁文禮放假，節目由占主持。 *2019年7月27號由於梁文禮放假，節目由細So主持。 *2020年1月18號由於梁文禮去咗[[巴黎]]時裝周，節目第一個鐘數榜由占主持。 *2022年3月5號由於梁文禮放假，節目縮短到一個鐘頭，節目由Donald主持，原定第二個鐘播出時間由梁子主持嘅《[[梁子力學]]》替代。 *2022年11月26號由於梁文禮放假，節目由梁子主持。 *2023年2月25號至4月29號，由於梁文禮放假，節目由梁子主持。 **2023年3月11號由於梁子放假，節目由占主持，原定第二個鐘播出時間由薛晉寧主持嘅《[[扭扭擰擰扭扭擰]]》替代。 **2023年3月18號由於梁子放假，節目由占主持，原定第二個鐘播出時間由阿酸主持嘅《[[Do Re Mi Fa 酸]]》替代。 **2022年4月22號，節目縮短到一個鐘頭，原定第二個鐘播出時間由歪歪主持嘅《[[那天我走上了歪路]]》替代。 *2023年7月29號，由於梁文禮放假，節目由梁子主持。 *2023年11月25號，由於梁文禮放假，節目由占主持。 *2024年1月6號，由於梁文禮放假，節目由梁子主持。 *2024年3月9號，由於梁文禮放假，節目由梁子主持。 *2024年11月2號，由於梁文禮放假，節目由梁子主持。 *2025年4月19號，由於梁文禮放假，節目由梁子主持。 == 歷任首位歌曲 == === 2015年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Blank Space （[[Taylor Swift]]） | I Really Like You （[[Carly Rae Jepsen]]） | 元気を出して (打起精神) （[[福山雅治]]） | High by the Beach （[[Lana Del Rey]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | [[Uptown Funk]] （[[Mark Ronson]] ft. [[Bruno Mars]]） | I Really Like You （[[Carly Rae Jepsen]]） | How to Disappear （[[黃靖]]） | Spaceship （Ketchup） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | Uptown Funk （[[Mark Ronson]] ft. [[Bruno Mars]]） | Happen Ending (from Rollercoaster) （[[EPIK HIGN]]） | Ship to Wreck （[[Florence + The Machine]]） | On My Mind （[[Ellie Goulding]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | Uptown Funk （[[Mark Ronson]] ft. [[Bruno Mars]]） | Abbey Road Gokko （[[Sunny Day Service]]） | Spanish Flea （[[Joanna Wang]]） | Spaceship （Ketchup） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | Bed of Lies （[[Nicki Minaj]] ft. [[Skylar Grey]]） | Hold Back the River （[[James Bay]]） | Kings Never Die （[[Eminem]] ft. [[Gwen Stefani]]） | 路磨平 No More Pain（[[觸執毛]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | URL Badman （[[Lily Allen]]） | Lonesome Street （[[Blur]]） | Ghost Ship （[[Blur]]） | [[Hello (Adele嘅歌)|Hello]] （[[Adele]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | The Party Line （[[Belle and Sebastian]]） | Loser （[[BIGBANG]]） | Sometimes I Feel So Deserted （[[The Chemical Brothers]]） | 路磨平 No More Pain（[[觸執毛]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Night Changes （[[One Direction]]） | Loser （[[BIGBANG]]） | Fellings （[[Maroon 5]]） | [[Writing's on the Wall]] （[[Sam Smith]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Night Changes（[[One Direction]]） | Talk About You（[[MIKA]]） | The Bright Side（[[蘭卡 (澳洲歌手)|Lenka]]） | [[Adventure of a Lifetime]]（[[Coldplay]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Like I Can （[[Sam Smith]]） | Dead Inside （[[Muse]]） | Lava （[[Kuana Torres Kahele]], [[Napua Greig]] & [[James Ford Murphy]]） | Adventure of a Lifetime （[[Coldplay]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | Go Out （[[Blur]]） | Ice Cream Man （[[Blur]]） | Mercy （[[Muse]]） | Sorry （[[Justin Bieber]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | Go Out （[[Blur]]） | Bang Bang Bang （[[BIGBANG]]） | Let's Not Fall in Love （[[BIGBANG]]） | Dear Santa （[[少女時代]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | FourFiveSeconds （[[Rihanna]] ft. [[Kayne West]] & [[Paul McCartney]]） | Bad Blood （[[Taylor Swift]]） | Downtown （[[Macklemore]] & [[Ryan Lewis]]） | Dear Santa （[[少女時代]]） |} === 2016年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Everyday Day's Like Christmas （[[Kylie Minogue]]） | Unstoppable （[[Sia]]） | In Common （[[Alicia Keys]]） | Perfect Illusion （[[Lady Gaga]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | WTF (Where They From) （[[Missy Elliott]] ft. [[Pharrell Williams]]） | Make Me Like You （[[Gwen Stefani]]） | Le Bonheur （[[Joyce Jonathan]]） | 二時間だけのバカンス (只得二小時的悠長假期)（[[宇多田光]] ft. [[椎名林檎]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | Birds （[[Coldplay]]） | King of My World （[[觸執毛]]） | Hello Anyung （[[王若琳]]） | Treat You Better （[[Shawn Mendes]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | Blackstar （[[David Bowie]]） | World Tour （[[Lee Hi]]） | 魔法って言っていいかな (獻給妳的魔法) （[[平井堅]]） | Treat You Better （[[Shawn Mendes]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | Lazarus （[[David Bowie]]） | May Rain （[[竇靖童]]） | Get Ghost （[[Mark Ronson]] & [[Passion Pit]] & [[A$AP Ferg]]） | 24K Magic （[[Bruno Mars]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | When We Were Young （[[Adele]]） | May Rain （[[竇靖童]]） | Travel in Paradise （[[觸執毛]]） | 24K Magic （[[Bruno Mars]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Taxi （[[ANDA]]） | 花束を君に (給你的花束) （[[宇多田光]]） | Travel in Paradise （[[觸執毛]]） | Dust My Shoulders Off （[[張靚穎]] ft. [[Timbaland]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Alive （[[RubberBand]]） | Burn the Witch （[[Radiohead]]） | Have a Nice Day （[[西野加奈]]） | 前前前世 （[[RADWIMPS]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Alive （[[RubberBand]]） | Burn the Witch （[[Radiohead]]） | Travel in Paradise （[[觸執毛]]） | Blended Family (What You Do For Love)（[[Alicia Keys]] ft. [[A$AP Rocky]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Youth （[[Troye Sivan]]） | Dark Necessities （[[Red Hot Chili Peppers]]） | Boombayah （[[BLACKPINK]]） | As I Do （[[方大同]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | Baby Baby （[[WINNER]]） | Can't Stop the Feeling! （[[Justin Timberlake]]） | 13 jours au Japon ~2O2O 日本の夏~ （[[椎名林檎]]） | Starboy （[[The Weekend]] ft. [[Daft Punk]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | Victorious （[[Panic! At the Disco]]） | Stop Where You Are （[[Corinne Bailey Rae]]） | Pink/White （[[Frank Ocean]]） | Versace on the Floor （[[Bruno Mars]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | Work （[[Rihanna]]） | Empty （[[Garbage]]） | Perfect Illusion （[[Lady Gaga]]） | Wonderful Christmastime （[[Kylie Minogue]] ft. [[Mika]]） |- | align="center" | -/-/-/53 | | | | Last Christmas （[[Wham!]]） |} === 2017年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Conspiracy （[[Charlie Lim]]） | Something Just Like This （[[Coldplay]] & [[The Chainsmokers]]） | Liability （[[Lorde]]） | Good Old Days （[[Macklemore]] Feat. [[Kesha]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | Last Dance （[[Big Bang]]） | Something Just Like This （[[Coldplay]] & [[The Chainsmokers]]） | I'll Have To Say I Love You In A Song （[[劉美君]]） | Sunsets For Somebody Else （[[Jack Johnson]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | Love On The Weekend （[[John Mayer]]） | Green Light （[[Lorde]]） | I'll Have To Say I Love You In A Song （[[劉美君]]） | Good Old Days （[[Macklemore]] Feat. [[Kesha]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | Girlfriend （[[BIGBANG]]） | Still Feel Like Your Man （[[John Mayer]]） | 8 （[[觸執毛]]） | Walk On Water （[[Thiry Seconds To Mars]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | One Fine Day （[[Sting]]） | Andromeda （[[Gorillaz]] feat [[D.R.A.M.]]） | Kissing Strangers （[[DNCE]] Feat. [[Nicki Minaj]]） | Believer （[[Imagine Dragons]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | City Of Stars （[[Ryan Gosling]] & [[Emma Stone]]） | The One （[[The Chainsmokers]]） | Two Ghosts （[[Harry Styles]]） | Pray （[[Sam Smith]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | City Of Stars （[[Ryan Gosling]] & [[Emma Stone]]） | Superfresh （[[Jamiroquai]]） | Perfect Places （[[Lorde]]） | How Long （[[Charlie Puth]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Moon Song （[[Alexandros]]） | Good Life （[[G-Eazy]] & [[Kehlani]]） | Aliens （[[Coldplay]]） | How Long （[[Charlie Puth]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Shape Of You （[[Ed Sheeran]]） | Life Surprises （[[Jerald Chan]]） | 向日葵 （[[Mr Children]]） | Until We Meet Again （[[姜麗文]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Something Just Like This （[[Coldplay]] & [[The Chainsmokers]]） | Fake A Smile （[[鄭欣宜]] Feat. [[李拾壹]]） | Look What You Made Me Do （[[Taylor Swift]]） | Home is Far Away （[[Epik High]] Feat. [[Oh Hyuk]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | Daisy （[[大橋Trio]]） | 無題 Untitled 2014 （[[G Dragon]]） | Look What You Made Me Do （[[Taylor Swift]]） | Gorgeous （[[Taylor Swift]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | Fragments （[[Jack Johnson]]） | 無題 Untitled 2014 （[[G Dragon]]） | Darling （[[太陽 (樂隊)|太陽]]） | Finally （[[安室奈美惠]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | Slide （[[Calvin Harris]] Feat. [[Frank Ocean]] & [[Migos]]） | 2 U （[[Justin Bieber]] & [[David Guetta]]） | What Lovers Do （[[Maroon 5]] Feat. [[SZA]]） | Perfect （[[Ed Sheeran]]] Feat. [[Beyonce]]） |} === 2018年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Perfect （[[Ed Sheeran]] Feat. Beyonce） | Everybody Hates Me （[[The Chainsmokers]]） | DDU-DU DDU-DU （[[BLACKPINK]]） | Lost In Paris （[[Tom Misch]] Feat. [[GoldLink]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | Black Suit （[[Super Junior]]） | Mystery Of Love （[[Sufjan Stevens]]） | 席德與白日夢 （[[MIKA]]） | God is a Woman （[[Ariana Grande]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | 致命的小偷猫 （[[椎名林檎]]） | Here Comes My Love （[[Mr. Children]]） | Unlonely （[[Jason Mraz]]） | [[One (蔡一傑專輯)|One]] （[[蔡一傑]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | Filthy （[[Justin Timberlake]]） | Here Comes My Love （[[Mr. Children]]） | Starting Line - （[[The Stay Up]] [[許懷欣]]） | Throw It Off （[[方大同]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | Get Out Of Your Own Way （[[U2]]） | Venus （[[大橋 Trio]]） | Lemon （[[米津玄師]]） | I'll Never Love Again （[[Lady Gaga]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | Filthy （[[Justin Timberlake]]） | Have It All （[[Jason Mraz]]） | Unlonely （[[Jason Mraz]]） | Ride （[[岑寧兒]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Finesse （[[Bruno Mars]] Feat. Cardi B） | Have It All （[[Jason Mraz]]） | Don't You Know （[[Dusty Bottle ]] feat. [[王嘉儀]]） | I'll Never Love Again （[[Lady Gaga]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Noisy （[[Dough-Boy]]） | Have It All （[[Jason Mraz]]） | People In The Dark （[[PHOON]]） | Preciously Mine （[[馮允謙]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | My My My ! （[[Troye Sivan]]） | Have It All （[[Jason Mraz]]） | Day & Night （[[青山黛瑪]]） | Pressure （[[MUSE]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Man Of The Woods （[[Justin Timberlake]]） | Don't Make Me Wait （[[Sting & Shaggy]]） | Come On To Me （[[Paul McCartney]]） | Solo （[[Jennie (韓國歌手)|Jennie]] @ [[Blackpink]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | Penhouse Floor （[[John Legend]] Feat. [[Chance The Rapper]]） | New Light （[[John Mayer]]） | Promises （[[Calvin Harris]] & [[Sam Smith]]） | Solo （[[Jennie (韓國歌手)|Jennie]] @ [[Blackpink]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | Why Don't You Kill Us All ? （[[雞蛋蒸肉餅]]） | Live It Up (2018 Worldcup Theme Song) （[[Nicky Jam]] / [[Will Smith]] / [[Era Istrefi]]） | Something Human （[[Muse]]） | Thank U, Next （[[Ariana Grande]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | Why Don't You Kill Us All ? （[[雞蛋蒸肉餅]]） | 沐浴！在陽光下 （[[Every Little Thing]]） | It Was You （[[Norah Jones]]） | I'll Make It Home Before Christmas Day （[[溤允謙]]） |} === 2019年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | come out and play （[[Billie Eilish]]） | wish you were gay （[[Billie Eilish]]） | 海の幽霊 （[[米津玄師]]） | Psycho （[[Kiri T]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | Sunflower （[[Post Malone]], [[Swae Lee]]） | I Guess I Just Feel Like （[[John Mayer]]） | Rearview Mirror （[[Kiri T]]） | Tiny Love （[[MIKA]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | As Far As Love Goes （[[林一峰]]） | Idontbelieveinclosures （[[Kiri T]]） | [[The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy]] (from "[[Toy Story 4]]")（[[Chris Stapleton]]） | Memories （[[Maroon 5]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | come out and play （[[Billie Eilish]]） | Solid （[[Jan Curious]]） | Beautiful People （[[Ed Sheeran]] feat. [[Khalid]]） | Father of All... （[[Green Day]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | Guiding Light （[[Mumford & Sons]]） | Be Free （Ketchup） | Not the News （[[Thom Yorke]]） | I Really Wish I Hated You （[[Blink-182]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | Too Proud （[[宇多田光]]） | Hello, I Said （[[王詩安]]） | 愛にできることはまだあるかい？ (Movie Edit)（[[RADWIMPS]]） | Orphans（[[Coldplay]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Too Proud （[[宇多田光]]） | Boy With Luv （[[防彈少年團|BTS]] feat. [[Halsey]]） | Call You Mine（[[The Chainsmokers]] & [[Bebe Rexha]]） | Orphans（[[Coldplay]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Nakidashisodayo （[[Radwimps]] Feat. [[Aimyon]]） | Madellín （[[Madonna & Maluna]]） | Aim High（[[9m88]]） | Pink Clouds（[[One One Collective]] feat. [[CMgroovy]] & [[Kaona]], [[楊彤]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Ill Wind （[[Radiohead]]） | Madellín （[[Madonna & Maluna]]） | Dear Carrie（[[徐嘉浩]]） | Lights Up（[[Harry Styles]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Dancing With A Stranger （[[Sam Smith]], [[Normani]]） | Bad （[[James Bay]]） | Never There（[[Sum 41]]） | Everyday Life（[[Coldplay]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | Who Do You Love （[[The Chainsmokers]] ft. [[5 Seconds of Summer]]） | I Don’t Care （[[Ed Sheeran]] & [[Justin Bieber]]） | Lover（[[Taylor Swift]]） | Into the Unknown（[[Panic! At the Disco]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | S P I N E （[[Survive Said the Prophet]]） | Drama （[[DAOKO]] × [[小林武史]]） | Lover（[[Taylor Swift]]） | Frail State of Mind（[[The 1975]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | wish you were gay （[[Billie Eilish]]） | Don’t Believe （[[KOLOR]] & [[Andy Is Typing]]） | Panama（[[The Bird and The Bee]]） | Don't Start Now（[[Dua Lipa]]） |} === 2020年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Adore You（[[Harry Styles]]） | Blue Sky Falls（[[Jan Curious]]） | Guys（[[The 1975]]） | The Plan（[[Travis Scott]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | Dreamland（[[Pet Shop Boys]] feat. [[Years & Years]]） | ON（[[BTS]]） | How You Like That（[[BLACKPINK]]） | Whenever You Call（[[ARASHI]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | everything i wanted（[[Billie Eilish]]） | Désolé（[[Gorillaz]] feat. [[Fatoumata Diawara]]） | Lost Forever（[[Robynn]]） | Holy（[[Justin Bieber]] feat. [[Chance the Rapper]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | 選ばれざる国民（[[東京事変]]） | Caution（[[The Killers]]） | Together (F9 Radio Remix)（[[Sia]]） | Better（[[ZAYN]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | サンセットベンチ (Sunset Bench)（[[木村拓哉]]） | Take Yourself Home（[[Troye Sivan]]） | Bigger Love（[[John Legend]]） | Lovesick Girls（[[BLACKPINK]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | Winter to Spring（[[小麈埃]]） | Break My Heart（[[Dua Lipa]]） | Moral of the Story（[[Ashe]] feat. [[Niall Horan]]） | Diamonds（[[Sam Smith]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Underdog（[[Alicia Keys]]） | 怪物さん（[[平井堅]] feat. [[あいみょん]]） | 感電（[[米津玄師]]） | 炎（[[LiSA]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Dear Me（[[TAEYEON]]） | Look for the Good（[[Jason Mraz]]） | cardigan（[[Taylor Swift]]） | Little Love（[[Robynn]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Oh Yeah!（[[Green Day]]） | Gone（[[徐嘉浩]]） | my future（[[Billie Eilish]]） | I CAN'T STOP ME（[[TWICE]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Godzilla（[[Eminem]] feat. [[Juice WRLD]]） | Rain On Me（[[Lady Gaga]] & [[Ariana Grande]]） | BOY（[[TREASURE]]） | positions（[[Ariana Grande]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | Get Me（[[Justin Bieber]] feat. [[Kehlani]]） | Rain On Me（[[Lady Gaga]] & [[Ariana Grande]]） | Dynamite（[[BTS]]） | Life Goes On（[[BTS]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | Stupid Love（[[Lady Gaga]]） | 416（[[清水翔太]]） | Fifth of May（[[Robynn]]） | Softly.（[[T-Ma]] & [[Teresa Tsang]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | Blinding Lights（[[The Weeknd]]） | BEEF（[[林德信]] feat. [[恭碩良]] & Doughboy） | Midnight Sky（[[Miley Cyrus]]） | Winter Wonderland（[[衛蘭]]） |} === 2021年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Monster（[[Shawn Mendes]] & [[Justin Bieber]]） | On The Ground（[[ROSÉ]]） | In My Dream（[[Tyson Yoshi]]） | ラブレター（[[YOASOBI]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | カイト（[[ARASHI]]） | Freedom（[[方皓玟]]） | Lost Cause（[[Billie Eilish]]） | Universe（[[Coldplay]] & [[BTS]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | ハルカ（[[YOASOBI]]） | Leave the Door Open（[[Bruno Mars]], [[Anderson .Paak]] & [[Silk Sonic]]） | Last Train Home（[[John Mayer]]） | speed limit（[[Gareth.T]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | Afterglow（[[Ed Sheeran]]） | Up（[[Cardi B]]） | Solar Power（[[Lorde]]） | Shivers（[[Ed Sheeran]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | Flags（[[Coldplay]]） | Temporary（[[Kiri T]]） | 靈感先生（[[方大同]]） | Easy on Me（[[Adele]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | Vibez（[[ZAYN]]） | boyfriend material（[[Gareth.T]]） | 靈感先生（[[方大同]]） | Easy on Me（[[Adele]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Anyone（[[Justin Bieber]]） | Your Power（[[Billie Eilish]]） | Rain Song（[[Epik High]] feat. Colde） | 往け（[[LiSA]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Rosario（[[Epic High]] feat. [[CL & ZICO]]） | Higher Power（[[Coldplay]]） | 死神（[[米津玄師]]） | Let Somebody Go（[[Coldplay]] & [[Selena Gomez]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Universe（[[Official髭男dism]]） | Higher Power（[[Coldplay]]） | Ordinary days（[[milet]]） | Lover Like Me（[[李彩麟|CL]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Celebrity（[[IU]]） | In the morning（[[ITZY]]） | Rose（[[D.O.]]） | Blast Off（[[Bruno Mars]], [[Anderson .Paak]] &. [[Silk Sonic]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | Little Darling（[[徐嘉浩]]） | Butter（[[BTS]]） | Take My Breath（[[The Weeknd]]） | One Night Now（[[Post Malone]] &. [[The Weeknd]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | drivers license（[[Olivia Rodrigo]]） | Butter（[[BTS]]） | Fire in the Sky（[[Anderson .Paak]]） | 白銀（[[LiSA]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | One Last Kiss（[[宇多田光|宇多田ヒカル]]） | 不思議（[[星野源]]） | LALISA（[[LISA]]） | Merry Christmas（[[Ed Sheeran]] & [[Elton John]]） |} === 2022年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Higher Love（[[MISIA]]） | INUV（[[TAEYEON]]） | Yet to Come（[[BTS]]） | Shut Down（[[BLACKPINK]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | Just Look Up （[[Ariana Grande]] & [[Kid Cudi]]） | i don't smoke & I don't drink（[[Tyson Yoshi]]） | confidence（[[Gareth.T]]） | Talk that Talk（[[TWICE]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | But I'm Not Lonely（[[鄭欣宜]]） | Still Life（[[BIGBANG]]） | i hate u（[[moon tang]]） | buzz cut（[[Gareth.T]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | おもかげ (produced by Vaundy) （[[milet]], [[Aimer]] & [[幾田りら]]） | Still Life（[[BIGBANG]]） | if i die tonight (acoustic)（[[Tyson Yoshi]]） | Matataki（[[Vaundy]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | A Gift!（[[Zion.T]]） | Blue Moon Day（[[Charming Way]] feat. [[Ashi]]） | Save Yourself (International Version)（[[ONE OK ROCK]]） | Sparkling Wine（[[Alex Lam]], [[Robynn Yip]] & [[MOSHUP]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | Find Love（[[宇多田ヒカル]]） | QUEST?ONS（[[mansonvibes]]） | POP!（[[NAYEON]]） | KICK BACK（[[米津玄師]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Triggered（[[張敬軒]]） | As It Was（[[Harry Styles]]） | 異世界混合大舞踏会（[[星野源]] feat. [[おばけ]]） | Anti-Hero（[[Taylor Swift]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | POP SONG（[[米津玄師]]） | One Step Ahead（[[Jack Johnson]]） | 東京夢遊（[[麗英]]） | Anti-Hero（[[Taylor Swift]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | POP SONG（[[米津玄師]]） | D-DAY（[[Whee In]]） | Pink Venom（[[BLACKPINK]]） | Lift Me Up（[[Rihanna]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | POP SONG（[[米津玄師]]） | Material Girl（[[王若琳]] & [[9m88]]） | Pink Venom（[[BLACKPINK]]） | ANTIFRAGLIE（[[LE SSERAFIM]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | abcdefu（[[GAYLE]]） | Hold My Hand（[[Lady Gaga]]） | u owe me $$（[[Kiri T]]） | First Love（[[宇多田ヒカル]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | Fly High（[[milet]]） | finish it don't quit（[[小塵埃]]） | Talk that Talk（[[TWICE]]） | JUST DANCE!（[[Travis Japan]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | Another Day Goes By（[[Lizabet]]） | Yet to Come（[[BTS]]） | After LIKE（[[IVE]]） | クリスマスイブ（[[優里]]） |- | align="center" | -/-/-/53 | | | | Funky Glitter Christmas（[[NMIXX]]） |} === 2023年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | bad weather（[[moon tang]]） | 美しい生き物（[[菅田将暉]]） | CUTIE（[[Gareth.T]]） | let me know（[[Gareth.T]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | Ditto（[[NewJeans]]） | LADY（[[米津玄師]]） | HARD（[[SHINee]]） | Gimme Love（[[Sia]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | Leave-Taking（[[Whizz]] feat. [[Danial Chu]]） | Eyes Closed（[[Ed Sheeran]]） | Super Shy（[[NewJeans]]） | You & Me（[[JENNIE]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | VIBE（[[SOL]] feat. [[Jimin]]@BTS） | Like Crazy（[[Jimin]]） | Super Shy（[[NewJeans]]） | 花（[[藤井 風]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | VIBE（[[SOL]] feat. [[Jimin]]@BTS） | I AM（[[IVE]]） | Seven（[[JUNG KOOK]] & [[Latto]]） | Give In To You（[[留香瓊]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | OMG（[[NewJeans]]） | 絆ノ奇跡（[[MAN WITH A MISSION]] & [[milet]]） | 地球儀 - Spinning Globe（[[米津玄師]]） | God of Music（[[SEVENTEEN]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Teaser（[[Nancy Kwai]]） | Shoong! (feat. LISA of BLACKPINK)（[[TAEYANG]]） | What was I made for?（[[Billie Ellish]]） | Baddie（[[IVE]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | BIG BANG（[[EOS]]） | 人間覺醒（[[Jason Kui]] & [[乙女シンドリーム]]） | First Class (feat. The Crane)（[[Gordon Flanders]]） | Perfect Night（[[LE SSERAFIM]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Flowers（[[Miley Cyrus]]） | UNFORGIVEN (feat. [[Nile Rodgers]])（[[LE SSERAFIM]]） | CAKE（[[ITZY]]） | Now And Then（[[The Beatles]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | Catch（[[Epik High]] feat. [[Hwa Sa]]） | Super（[[SEVENTEEN]]） | Workin' Hard（[[藤井風]]） | 勇者（[[YOASOBI]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | ANEMONE（[[Gordon Flanders]]） | Queencard（[[(G)I-DLE]]） | Workin' Hard（[[藤井風]]） | 白愛（[[高瀬統也]] & [[江𤒹生]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | Rumours（[[MIRROR]]） | 私は猫の目（[[椎名林檎]]） | One Two Three（[[Whizz]]） | Eye to Eye（[[Me&]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | on the street（[[j-hope]] & [[J. Cole]]） | CUTIE（[[Gareth.T]]） | see you in hell（[[Tyson Yoshi]]） | Let it Snow（[[Kiri T]] & [[moon tang]]） |} === 2024年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | HEART BEAT（[[YOASOBI]]） | 満ちてゆく （[[藤井風]]） | Armageddon （[[aespa]]） | MEOW（[[MEOVV]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | SOULSOUP（[[Official髭男dism]]） | 満ちてゆく （[[藤井風]]） | Supernatural （[[NewJeans]]） | MEOW（[[MEOVV]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | Let it Rain（[[HYBS]] & [[GANGGA]]） | Magnetic（[[ILLIT]]） | feelslikeimfallinginlove （[[Coldplay]]） | NA（[[HWASA]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | 晴る（[[ヨルシカ]]） | Day 0 (feat. [[Dame D.O.L.L.A.]])（[[Mirror]]） | Burning （[[羊文学]]） | Monotone （[[YOASOBI]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | 光の跡（[[星野源]]） | Fortnight (feat. [[Post Malone]])（[[Taylor Swift]]） | Young Man （[[HYUKOH]] & [[落日飛車]]） | APT. （[[ROSÉ]] & [[Bruno Mars]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | Love wins all（[[IU]]） | SHEESH（[[BABYMONSTER]]） | Feelin’ Go(o)d（[[藤井風]]） | APT. （[[ROSÉ]] & [[Bruno Mars]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Love wins all（[[IU]]） | Fortnight (feat. [[Post Malone]])（[[Taylor Swift]]） | Feeling Lucky（[[BIBI]] & [[Jackson Wang]]） | Out of the Loop（[[陳柏宇]] & [[milet]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | FREEDOM (with t.komuro) （[[西川貴教]]） | LUNCH（[[Billie Eilish]]） | Chk Chk Boom（[[Stray Kids]]） | POWER （[[G-DRAGON]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Forever 19 （[[Jasmine Yen]]） | LUNCH（[[Billie Eilish]]） | RED OUT（[[米津玄師]]） | DRIP （[[BABYMONSTER]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | EASY （[[LE SSERAFIM]]） | LUNCH（[[Billie Eilish]]） | Feelin’ Go(o)d（[[藤井風]]） | I was yesterday （[[per se]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | favourite jeans （[[moon tang]]） | How Sweet（[[NewJeans]]） | WE PRAY（[[Coldplay]], [[Little Simz]], [[Burna Boy]], [[Elyanna]] & [[TINI]]） | HOME SWEET HOME （[[G-DRAGON]], [[TAEYANG]] & [[DAESUNG]] ） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | tears （[[羊文学]]） | Mr. Feelgood（[[WIM]]） | Die With A Smile（[[Lady Gaga]] & [[Bruno Mars]]） | December 25th （[[Charlie Puth]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | Smart （[[LE SSERAFIM]]） | 毎日 - Every Day （[[米津玄師]]） | CRAZY（[[LE SSERAFIM]]） | Like The Snow （[[Gareth.T]], [[Gordon Flanders]], [[Kiri T]] & [[moon tang]]） |} === 2025年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | Azalea（[[米津玄師]]） | 真っ白 （[[藤井風]]） | doll （[[CONSTANCE]]） | some days （[[moon tang]]） |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | anxious（[[mue]]） | To'pA'ti （[[Marf Yau]]） | doll （[[CONSTANCE]]） | some days （[[moon tang]]） |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | ビターバカンス（[[Mrs. GREEN APPLE]]） | To'pA'ti （[[Marf Yau]]） | JUMP （[[BLACKPINK]]） | JANE DOE （[[米津玄師]] & [[宇多田ヒカル]]） |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | Moons of Mars（[[Kendy Suen]]） | GBAD （[[Jackson Wang]]） | JUMP （[[BLACKPINK]]） | 忘れる前に （[[Vaundy]]） |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | First Vibe（[[LOWA]] & [[Andy Schaub]]） | She Don't Love Me Anymore （[[馮允謙]]） | JUMP （[[BLACKPINK]]） | I Need U Back （[[藤井風]]） |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | 50%（[[Official髭男dism]]） | She Don't Love Me Anymore （[[馮允謙]]） | Love Like This （[[藤井風]]） | ME+YOU （[[TWICE]]） |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | REBEL HEART（[[IVE]]） | Mine or Yours （[[宇多田ヒカル]]） | Love Like This （[[藤井風]]） | 1991 （[[米津玄師]]） |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | Born Again (feat. Doja Cat & RAYE)（[[LISA]]） | Mine or Yours （[[宇多田ヒカル]]） | 旋律と結晶 （[[TENBLANK]]） | Fruit Fly （[[竇靖童]] & [[The Black Skirts]]） |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Love Hangover（[[JENNIE]] & [[Dominic Fike]]） | Mine or Yours （[[宇多田ヒカル]]） | 旋律と結晶 （[[TENBLANK]]） | 偉生人 （[[Vaundy]]） |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | TOO BAD (feat. [[Anderson .Paak]])（[[G-DRAGON]]） | Young & Dumb (feat. Simple Plan) （[[Avril Lavigne]]） | Supernova （[[WIM]]） | いきどまり （[[星野源]]） |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | TOO BAD (feat. [[Anderson .Paak]])（[[G-DRAGON]]） | I want you to （[[SMORZ]]） | Wind of Tomorrow （[[落日飛車]]） | 前前前世 （[[Vaundy]]） |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | スケッチ （[[あいみょん]]） | 文通 （[[imase]] & [[松任谷由実]]） | Prema （[[藤井風]]） | サンタさんへ。 （[[JO1]]） |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | To'pA'ti （[[Marf Yau]]） | Hachikō （[[藤井風]]） | FaSHioN （[[코르티스]]） | Sanitizer （[[Official髭男dism]]） |} === 2026年 === {|class="wikitable" ! style="width:8%" | 週數 || style="width:18%" | 第一季 || style="width:18%" | 第二季 || style="width:18%" | 第三季 || style="width:18%" | 第四季 |- | align="center" | 1/14/27/40 | サンタさんへ。 （[[JO1]]） | SWIM （[[BTS]]） | | |- | align="center" | 2/15/28/41 | Sanitizer （[[Official髭男dism]]） | SWIM （[[BTS]]） | | |- | align="center" | 3/16/29/42 | DUET （[[ZICO]] & [[幾田りら]]） | FEARLESS （[[Irene 林芊瑩]]） | | |- | align="center" | 4/17/30/43 | アドレナ （[[YOASOBI]]） | 2.0 （[[BTS]]） | | |- | align="center" | 5/18/31/44 | I Just Might （[[Bruno Mars]]） | REDRED （[[CORTIS]]） | | |- | align="center" | 6/19/32/45 | Love Me More （[[Apink]]） | please forget about me （[[Anna hisbbuR]]） | | |- | align="center" | 7/20/33/46 | Do What You Gotta (feat. [[落日飛車]]) （[[Prep]]） | ルミナス - Luminous （[[アイナ・ジ・エンド]]） | | |- | align="center" | 8/21/34/47 | AIZO （[[King Gnu]]） | Goodbye With A Smile (Prod.Jinyoung （[[I.O.I]]） | | |- | align="center" | 9/22/35/48 | Aperture （[[Harry Styles]]） | LIVE FAST DIE SLOW (Prod.Jinyoung （[[SOL]] (from [[BIGBANG]])） | | |- | align="center" | 10/23/36/49 | BANG BANG （[[IVE]]） | | | |- | align="center" | 11/24/37/50 | ROBOT （[[Lee Young Ji]]） | | | |- | align="center" | 12/25/38/51 | GO （[[BLACKPINK]]） | | | |- | align="center" | 13/26/39/52 | take three （[[moon tang]]） | | | |} == 出面網頁 == *[https://www.881903.com/program/47 903豁達推介節目重溫] *[https://www.my903.com/column/8 903豁達推介 - 903格] {{TV-stub}} {{start box}} |- |width=30% align=center|'''上一節目'''<br>-<br>[[咆哮山莊 (電台節目)|咆哮山莊]]／903豁達推介<br>[[咪芝蓮]]／903豁達推介<br>903格／[[903獨立調查委員會]] |width=40% align=center|'''903豁達推介'''<br>－2019年5月18號<small>(15:00-17:00)</small><br>2019年5月25號－2019年7月6號<small>(14:00-16:00)</small><br>2019年7月13號－2020年1月25號<small>(13:00-15:00)</small><br>2020年2月1號－<small>(15:00-17:00)</small> |width=30% align=center|'''下一節目'''<br>903豁達推介／[[一位呀唔該]]<br>903豁達推介／[[903格]]<br>[[咪芝巨星]]／903格<br>- {{Prog-before|[[903格]]}} {{s-title|[[香港商業電台|叱吒903商業二台節目]]|禮拜六下晝3點至5點}} {{Prog-after|[[那天我走上了歪路]]}} {{end box}} __NOINDEX__ [[Category:叱咤903節目]] rh69bywceyhng8p4x408jzgbll3whgj 0 189908 2414679 2407370 2026-05-30T04:50:24Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{not|傅家俊}} {{藝人 | 名 = 符家浚 | 類 = 男歌手 | 圖 = File:Calvert Fu 20221118.jpg | 英文名 = Calvert Fu Ka Tsun | 暱稱 = Calvert、符符 | 出生日期 = {{出世日同歲數|1993|1|15}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 語言 = 粵語、英文、普通話 | 教育程度 = 通識及文化研究學士<ref>{{引新聞|title=GO FOR IT!|work=[[東Touch]]|date=2013-09-17}}</ref> | 母校 = [[保良局莊啟程小學]]<br>[[馬鞍山崇真中學]]<br>[[潮州會館中學]]<br>[[香港浸會大學]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 職業 = [[歌手]] | 出道年份 = 2013年 | 出道作 = 《人生不是一份工》 | 代表作 = 《自動棄權》 | 活躍年代 = 2013年－ | 唱片公司 = [[太陽娛樂文化]]（2013－2014）<br>[[The 90's Entertainment Limited]]（2018－） | 經紀公司 = 太陽娛樂文化（2013－2014）<br>The 90's Entertainment Limited（2018－） }} '''符家浚'''（{{Lang-en|'''Calvert Fu Ka Tsun'''}}，{{生死|1993年|1月15號}}）係[[香港]]男[[歌手]]。 2021年，佢喺港產片《[[殺出個黃昏]]》入面飾演葉一叢嘅後生版，故有「翻版[[林雪]]」嘅花名。 ==專輯== *2022年1月13號：《[[無概念]]》 == 演出 == {{Expand list}} === 電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2022年：《[[心靈師]]》 飾 阿東 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 鍾浩政 === 電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2020年：《[[大學五件事]]》主持 *2022年：《[[七福星]]》第1集嘉賓 === 電視節目（香港開電視 / [[HOY TV]]）=== *2020年：《[[30分鐘大放餸]]》12月24、31號 嘉賓 === 電影=== *2021年：《[[殺出個黃昏]]》 飾 葉一叢（後生） == 攷 == {{Reflist}} == 出面網頁 == * {{Facebook|calvertfu}} * {{Instagram|katsun_fu}} [[類:香港男歌手]] [[類:香港浸會大學舊生]] [[類:馬鞍山崇真中學舊生]] [[類:符氏|家浚]] {{香港藝人楔}} k0t4ualap42is3lbezqy4s5sw8jmh95 0 192599 2414673 2409529 2026-05-30T04:47:58Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|「Johnny」呢個外文名|尊尼}} {{藝人 |姓名 = 強尼 |類型 = 男藝人 |圖片 = HK JohnnyHui 2011.JPG |圖片尺寸 = |圖片簡介 = |本名 = 許博文 |外文名 = |外文 = |羅馬拼音 = Hui Pok Man |英文名 = Johnny Hui |暱稱 = 全尼 |其他藝名 = |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |民族 = [[漢族]] |籍貫 = |出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1973|4|18}} |出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} |逝世日期 = |逝世地點 = |職業 = 足球評述員、節目主持、演員、歌手 |語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[國語 (大中華地區)|普通話]] |教育程度 = [[香港城市大學]]工程系學士 |母校 = [[天主教伍華小學]]<br/>[[天主教伍華中學]] |宗教信仰 = [[天主教]] |配偶 = |兒女 = |父母 = 阿爸：許祖賢 |出道地點 = {{HKG}} |出道作 = |出道日期 = 2004年 |代表作 = [[全民造星III]]<br/>[[暖男爸爸]]<br/>[[新香蕉俱樂部]] |活躍年代 = 2004年— |著名角色 = 暖男爸爸 - Lantau |唱片公司 = |經紀公司 = [[香港有線電視]]（2004年—2015年）<br/>[[ViuTV]]（2016年—） }} '''強尼'''（{{bd|1973年|4月18號}}）係[[香港]]男藝人，原名'''許博文'''，2004年加入[[香港有線電視]]，做足球節目主持。佢2016年加入[[ViuTV]]，工作都係節目主持為主，因為做主持、演出劇集同唱歌都精通，畀坊間叫佢做「全能強尼」，簡稱「全尼」。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電台節目=== * 《[[新香蕉俱樂部]]》 * 《[[香蕉俱樂部]]》（網上電台D100第三台，逢星期一、二、四晚10:00至12:00） ===綜藝節目（主持／演出）=== ;2010 * 《[[足球大龍鳳]]》 * 《[[開心看足球]]》 * 《[[夢幻建築社]]》 * 《[[空間大改造]]》 ;2011 * 《[[型男廚房]]》 ===電視節目主持（ViuTV）=== *2017年：《[[晚吹]]—[[總有一件喺左近]]》 *2017年：《[[精裝送禮仔]]》 *2017年：《[[磚·家]]》 *2017年：《[[熟女在野]]》 *2017年：《[[Baby Rider]]》 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民睇波派對]]》 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民造星]]》 *2019年：《[[我食飯你埋單]]》 *2019年：《[[全民造星II]]》 *2019年：《[[磚·家]]2》 *2020年：《[[今日疫情]]》 *2020年：《晚吹—[[有酒今晚吹]]》 *2020年：《[[萬遊攻略]]》 *2020年：《[[今晚趁熱食]]》 *2020年：《[[全民造星III]]》 *2020年：《[[2020 ViuTV 金Bear圍威喂 派獎典禮]]》 *2021年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》 *2021年：《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》 *2021年：《[[最後一屆口罩小姐選舉|最後一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》 *2021年：《[[學神出沒注意]]》 *2021年：《[[造美人]]》 *2021年：《[[奧運有團伙|奧運有得揀]]》 *2021年：《[[海陸勁技場]]》 *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》 *2021年：《[[宜家宅急變]]》 *2022年：《[[運動勇者塔]]》 *2022年：《[[疫情亦情]]》（第1集旁白） *2022年：《[[戀愛Staycation]]》 *2022年：《[[90分鐘狂熱倒數]]》 *2022年：《[[超識玩]]》 *2023年：《[[全民造星V]]》 *2023年到依家：《[[我想身體健康]]》 *2023年：《[[ViuCHAT]]》 *2023年：《[[區區有得揀]]》 *2024年：《[[2024年夏季奧林匹克運動會|巴黎奧運火拼時刻]]》／《[[2024年夏季奧林匹克運動會|巴黎奧運爭勝一夜]]》 *2024年：《[[美麗40路|美麗40路最美一夜]]》 *2024年：《[[控煙「理」要知]]》 *2025年：《晚吹—[[有得吹好吹]]》 *2025年：《[[Gen Z觀察學]]》 *2025年：《[[全民造星VI]]》 ===電視節目演出（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[對不起 標籤你]]》（嘉賓「Tagger」） *2016年：《[[晚吹]]—[[啪啪聲，太好聽]]》（第15、16、21集嘉賓） *2016年：《晚吹—[[總有一隻喺左近]]》（第29集嘉賓） *2017年：《[[譚校長·談欣賞]]》（第6集演出） *2017年：《[[歌度有…]]》（第6集演出） *2017年：《[[神一般的隊友]]》（旁白） *2017年：《晚吹—[[有病有真相]]》（第8集嘉賓） *2017年：《[[歌度有…送歌哥]]》（旁白） *2018年：《[[港人愛·講仁愛]]》（飾演 黎德勤） *2020年：《[[點相|點相 III 先機算]]》（現場觀眾） *2021年：《[[克服他她它]]》（第13集嘉賓） *2022年：《[[今餐有料到]]》（第166集嘉賓） *2022年：《[[瘋火與膠七]]》（第6集嘉賓） *2022年：《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉]]》（第一階段評判） *2022年：《[[空肚講宵夜]]》（第150集嘉賓） *2023年：《[[男女自然觀察學會]]》（第58、59集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[腦霧研究所]]》（第5集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[周六食花生]]》（第14、23集嘉賓） *2025年：《晚吹—[[總有一瓣喺左近]]》（第378集嘉賓） *2025年：《晚吹—[[Chat KP]]》（第17、18集嘉賓） *2025年：《[[足球女將]]》（顧問） ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2018年：《[[已讀不回]]》 飾 胡德英 *2019年：《[[婚內情]]》 飾 陳可才 *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》 飾 Howard *2019年：《[[假設性無罪]]》 飾 羅健齊 *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—正能量》 飾 韓信宇 *2020年：《[[地產仔]]》 飾 小二 *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 Lantau *2020年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 警察 *2022年：《[[反起跑線聯盟]]》 飾 陳耀華（Armand） *2022年：《[[季前賽]]》 飾 潘Sir *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾 羅錦華（Barry）（第6集） *2023年：《[[極度俏郎君]]》 飾 莊尼牧師 *2024年：《[[反起跑線聯盟2]]》 飾 陳耀華（Armand） *2024年：《[[十七年命運週期]]》 飾 陳迪加亞爸 *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 林木森 *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 飾 毛無邪 *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 秋遠 *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 光仔 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 關國耀（Anthony） ===電影=== *2014年：《[[點對點 (電影)|點對點]]》 飾 雪聰朋友 *2018年：《[[起底組]]》 *2021年：《[[二次人生]]》 飾 余良 *2021年：《[[不日成婚]]》 飾 可怡朋友 *2021年：《[[怒火]]》 飾 控方律師 *2021年：《[[智齒 (電影)|智齒]]》 飾 車房技工 ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|ilovemyoq}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/zh/talents/johnnyhui MakerVille - 強尼] [[Category:香港男歌手]] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:許氏|博文]] [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] q332ssv0wc7kq11sicx7ptnyusyuk5f 2414740 2414673 2026-05-30T09:40:37Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{for|「Johnny」呢個外文名|尊尼}} {{藝人 |姓名 = 強尼 |類型 = 男藝人 |圖片 = HK JohnnyHui 2011.JPG |圖片尺寸 = |圖片簡介 = |本名 = 許博文 |外文名 = |外文 = |羅馬拼音 = Hui Pok Man |英文名 = Johnny Hui |暱稱 = 全尼 |其他藝名 = |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |民族 = [[漢族]] |籍貫 = |出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1973|4|18}} |出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} |逝世日期 = |逝世地點 = |職業 = 足球評述員、節目主持、演員、歌手 |語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[國語 (大中華地區)|普通話]] |教育程度 = [[香港城市大學]]工程系學士 |母校 = [[天主教伍華小學]]<br/>[[天主教伍華中學]] |宗教信仰 = [[天主教]] |配偶 = |兒女 = |父母 = 阿爸：許祖賢 |出道地點 = {{HKG}} |出道作 = |出道日期 = 2004年 |代表作 = [[全民造星III]]<br/>[[暖男爸爸]]<br/>[[新香蕉俱樂部]] |活躍年代 = 2004年— |著名角色 = 暖男爸爸 - Lantau |唱片公司 = |經紀公司 = [[香港有線電視]]（2004年—2015年）<br/>[[ViuTV]]（2016年—） }} '''強尼'''（{{bd|1973年|4月18號}}）係[[香港]]男藝人，原名'''許博文'''，2004年加入[[香港有線電視]]，做足球節目主持。佢2016年加入[[ViuTV]]，工作都係節目主持為主，因為做主持、演出劇集同唱歌都精通，畀坊間叫佢做「全能強尼」，簡稱「全尼」。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電台節目=== * 《[[新香蕉俱樂部]]》 * 《[[香蕉俱樂部]]》（網上電台D100第三台，逢星期一、二、四晚10:00至12:00） ===綜藝節目（主持／演出）=== ;2010 * 《[[足球大龍鳳]]》 * 《[[開心看足球]]》 * 《[[夢幻建築社]]》 * 《[[空間大改造]]》 ;2011 * 《[[型男廚房]]》 ===電視節目主持（ViuTV）=== *2017年：《[[晚吹]]—[[總有一件喺左近]]》 *2017年：《[[精裝送禮仔]]》 *2017年：《[[磚·家]]》 *2017年：《[[熟女在野]]》 *2017年：《[[Baby Rider]]》 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民睇波派對]]》 *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民造星]]》 *2019年：《[[我食飯你埋單]]》 *2019年：《[[全民造星II]]》 *2019年：《[[磚·家]]2》 *2020年：《[[今日疫情]]》 *2020年：《晚吹—[[有酒今晚吹]]》 *2020年：《[[萬遊攻略]]》 *2020年：《[[今晚趁熱食]]》 *2020年：《[[全民造星III]]》 *2020年：《[[2020 ViuTV 金Bear圍威喂 派獎典禮]]》 *2021年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》 *2021年：《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》 *2021年：《[[最後一屆口罩小姐選舉|最後一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》 *2021年：《[[學神出沒注意]]》 *2021年：《[[造美人]]》 *2021年：《[[奧運有團伙|奧運有得揀]]》 *2021年：《[[海陸勁技場]]》 *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》 *2021年：《[[宜家宅急變]]》 *2022年：《[[運動勇者塔]]》 *2022年：《[[疫情亦情]]》（第1集旁白） *2022年：《[[戀愛Staycation]]》 *2022年：《[[90分鐘狂熱倒數]]》 *2022年：《[[超識玩]]》 *2023年：《[[全民造星V]]》 *2023年到依家：《[[我想身體健康]]》 *2023年：《[[ViuCHAT]]》 *2023年：《[[區區有得揀]]》 *2024年：《[[2024年夏季奧林匹克運動會|巴黎奧運火拼時刻]]》／《[[2024年夏季奧林匹克運動會|巴黎奧運爭勝一夜]]》 *2024年：《[[美麗40路|美麗40路最美一夜]]》 *2024年：《[[控煙「理」要知]]》 *2025年：《晚吹—[[有得吹好吹]]》 *2025年：《[[Gen Z觀察學]]》 *2025年：《[[全民造星VI]]》 ===電視節目演出（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[對不起 標籤你]]》（嘉賓「Tagger」） *2016年：《[[晚吹]]—[[啪啪聲，太好聽]]》（第15、16、21集嘉賓） *2016年：《晚吹—[[總有一隻喺左近]]》（第29集嘉賓） *2017年：《[[譚校長·談欣賞]]》（第6集演出） *2017年：《[[歌度有…]]》（第6集演出） *2017年：《[[神一般的隊友]]》（旁白） *2017年：《晚吹—[[有病有真相]]》（第8集嘉賓） *2017年：《[[歌度有…送歌哥]]》（旁白） *2018年：《[[港人愛·講仁愛]]》（飾演 黎德勤） *2020年：《[[點相|點相 III 先機算]]》（現場觀眾） *2021年：《[[克服他她它]]》（第13集嘉賓） *2022年：《[[今餐有料到]]》（第166集嘉賓） *2022年：《[[瘋火與膠七]]》（第6集嘉賓） *2022年：《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉]]》（第一階段評判） *2022年：《[[空肚講宵夜]]》（第150集嘉賓） *2023年：《[[男女自然觀察學會]]》（第58、59集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[腦霧研究所]]》（第5集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[周六食花生]]》（第14、23集嘉賓） *2025年：《晚吹—[[總有一瓣喺左近]]》（第378集嘉賓） *2025年：《晚吹—[[Chat KP]]》（第17、18集嘉賓） *2025年：《[[足球女將]]》（顧問） ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2018年：《[[已讀不回]]》 飾 胡德英 *2019年：《[[婚內情]]》 飾 陳可才 *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》 飾 Howard *2019年：《[[假設性無罪]]》 飾 羅健齊 *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—正能量》 飾 韓信宇 *2020年：《[[地產仔]]》 飾 小二 *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 Lantau *2020年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 警察 *2022年：《[[反起跑線聯盟]]》 飾 陳耀華（Armand） *2022年：《[[季前賽]]》 飾 潘Sir *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾 羅錦華（Barry）（第6集） *2023年：《[[極度俏郎君]]》 飾 莊尼牧師 *2024年：《[[反起跑線聯盟2]]》 飾 陳耀華（Armand） *2024年：《[[十七年命運週期]]》 飾 陳迪加亞爸 *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 林木森 *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 飾 毛無邪 *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 秋遠 *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 光仔 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 關國耀（Anthony） ===電影=== *2014年：《[[點對點 (電影)|點對點]]》 飾 雪聰朋友 *2018年：《[[起底組]]》 *2021年：《[[二次人生]]》 飾 余良 *2021年：《[[不日成婚]]》 飾 可怡朋友 *2021年：《[[怒火]]》 飾 控方律師 *2021年：《[[智齒 (電影)|智齒]]》 飾 車房技工 ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|ilovemyoq}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/zh/talents/johnnyhui MakerVille - 強尼] [[Category:香港男歌手]] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:許氏|博文]] [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] mrreg75xj5v96jwpbkeiyq29f78m92s 0 194058 2414548 2148971 2026-05-29T16:06:27Z HKweather 298595 /* */ 2414548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unCantonese}} {{not|農心}} '''林克霖'''，[[花名]]'''龍心'''（{{生死|1976年|12月18號}}），係一位[[中國大陸]]出生[[網絡紅人]]。 == 事件 == === 言行 === 2012年3月25號，林克霖到[[中環]][[蘭桂坊]]一帶得知[[梁振英]]當選[[2012年香港特別行政區行政長官選舉|行政長官]]後就話：「香港人會好大鑊」<ref name="CY">{{cite news |language=zh-hant |publisher=[[頭條日報]] |date=2012-04-02 |page=A06 |title=CY勝選日 高呼「香港大鑊」}}</ref>。同年4月28號[[Lady Gaga]]到達香港，林克霖指著佢架車話香港粉絲都係傻<ref>{{cite news |language=zh-hant |publisher=[[東方日報 (香港)]] |date=2012-04-29 |page=C02 |title=維園霆鋒大鬧機場}}</ref>。5月13號[[母親節]]當日，林克霖手持[[玫瑰花]]，向《城市論壇》女性嘉賓包括[[李慧琼]]、[[劉健儀]]等人要求影相，而主持人[[謝志鋒]]見到林克霖都情不自禁話：「上次被你嚇怕」<ref>{{cite news |language=zh-hant |publisher=[[星島日報]] |date=2012-05-14 |page=A15 |title=「維園霆鋒」 手執玫瑰玩自拍}}</ref>。 === 涉自稱黑社會遭帶走 === 2012年4月1號，林克霖到[[維多利亞公園]]進行《[[城市論壇]]》節目期間話自己係「[[美國]][[三藩市]][[福清幫]]第二把交椅龍心438」，遭主持人謝志峰阻止發言。節目結束後，[[香港警方|差人]]就有關[[三合會]]言論拘捕林克霖<ref name="resume">{{cite news |language=zh-hant |publisher=[[頭條日報]] |date=2012-04-02 |page=P01 |title=自稱黑社會被捕 維園霆鋒闖城市論壇 }}</ref>。由於節目係[[現場直播]]，同林克霖語出驚人而瞬即[[網絡爆紅]]，並成為[[高登討論區]]2012年3月「每月之星」<ref>{{cite web |language=zh-hant |publisher=[[香港高登]] |accessdate=2012-06-22 |page=1 |title=【投票站】高登2012年3月之星 | url=http://forum5.hkgolden.com/view.aspx?message=3645926 }}</ref>。之後，林克霖去做《[[3D古龍群俠傳 Online]]》重定兵器譜新手[[代言人]]，同擔演十大惡人[[歐陽丁]]一角<ref>{{cite news |language=zh-hant |publisher=[[蘋果日報 (香港)|香港蘋果日報]] |date=2012-06-22 |page=E05 |title=蘋機會：最爆代言人龍心X住玩《古龍》}}</ref>。 === 非禮女藝人而入獄 === 2012年6月，林克霖上電台做節目期間涉嫌[[乳房|胸襲]][[非禮]]仙樂都，[[吳堯堯]]<ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjZYxgionIQ 維園霆鋒詐傻　非禮暴乳骨妹] [[蘋果日報]]動新聞[[youtube]]新聞片</ref><ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5WuDk_RUZc 香港被非礼D奶女星"仙乐都"一夜爆红] [[上海廣播電視台]][[youtube]]新聞片</ref><ref>[https://hk.entertainment.appledaily.com/entertainment/daily/article/20120607/16403469 拍籮摸胸箍頸 仙樂都斥龍心非禮報警] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617043021/https://hk.entertainment.appledaily.com/entertainment/daily/article/20120607/16403469 |date=2018年6月17號 }} [[蘋果日報]]，2012年6月7號</ref>，而坐監21日。法官用報告評估過林克霖[[心理]]後，認為佢唔適合入住[[精神病院]]，但建議佢去精神科門診治療。<ref> [https://eastweek.my-magazine.me/main/22502 還押小欖等報告 龍心非禮罪成] 東周網，2012年10月</ref><ref> [http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20121026/00282_012.html 龍心判監21日 求唔剪長髮] 東網 ，2012年10月26號</ref> === 咬傷西九文化區保安 === 2018年9月，林克霖同女友去[[西九文化區]]欣賞樂隊表演期間衝到台上，保安員上前制止。雙方發生衝突時，林克霖咬傷一名保安一隻手背。事後警方控告林克霖一項襲擊致造成身體傷害罪。佢個女友亦涉嫌阻礙警員拘捕龍心，遭控一項抗拒警務人員罪。 === 到東涌踩場 === {{see|光復東涌}} [[File:Reclaim Tung Chung protest-1 20181111.jpg|220px|thumb|「光復行動」開始時，網絡紅人「龍心」突然出現，高呼「你尋日做乜X我老頂周浩鼎」，批評對方搞事]] 2018年11月，林克霖現身[[香港]]東涌論壇。<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmkOtIjpOnQ 10NOV2018林克霖｛龍心）反轉東涌論壇] SocREC社會記錄協會@CHING[[youtube]][[記錄片]] </ref>同月11號，林克霖到「光復東涌」行動現場，批評有關[[社運]]，期間高呼[[粗口]]句語：「你尋日做乜X我老頂[[周浩鼎]]」。<ref>[http://www.passiontimes.hk/article/11-11-2018/49231 「光復東涌」打擊不明來歷旅行團龍心踩場：做乜X我老頂周浩鼎] 熱血時報 2018年11月11號</ref> === 「國歌18區覺醒」 === 2019年8月18號，龍心喺「[[反送中]]」金鐘示威現場現身，<ref>[https://youtube.com/watch?v=vpNIAdrbSb0 「龍心」現身金鐘示威現場]</ref>，批評[[反逃犯條例修訂運動]]。 同年內，佢亦喺各區多次播放[[中華人民共和國國歌]]、《[[包青天衍生作品一覽|包青天]]》主題曲等，更不斷自稱做「香港區域領袖」、「香港唯一希望」、「[[中國共產黨中央委員會未來主席|共產黨未來主席]]」或「共產黨第二把交椅」，令到圍觀嘅人熱血沸騰。佢更自稱呢啲做行為藝術嘅頂峰，無需「時代革命」，只需「時代領袖」，就能夠帶領中國邁向國際，戰勝美國網戰（[[中國威脅論|圍堵中國政策]]）。 === 懷疑有精神病 === 香港精神病專科醫生[[范德穎]]話，社會壓力令林克霖可能患有[[人格分裂]]。不過，林克霖一系列人格都認識到對方人格而同一般[[解離症]]個案有分別。<ref name="resume" /> == 睇埋 == *《[[仁心解碼II]]》 == 參考 == {{reflist|2}} == 出面網站 == {{commons|Category:Lam Hak Lam|林克霖}} * {{evchk|龍心}} [[Category:林氏|Hak1 Lam4]] egjdr1tsrotw3bd24o9vo7vufgvg34e 0 195428 2414657 2411442 2026-05-30T04:37:25Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 2414657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 邱士縉 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 圖片 = Stanleyyau.jpg | 本名 = 邱士縉 | 羅馬拼音 = Yau Sze Chun | 英文名 = Stanley | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1990|8|20}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 教育程度 = 大學 | 母校 = [[保良局胡忠中學]]<br/>[[香港城市大學]] | 職業 = [[舞蹈員]]<br/>[[藝人]] | 出道日期 = 2018年11月3號<ref>{{cite news |language = cn |url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sRRd1xj6og|title = 【粉絲必煲！MIRROR誕生日發佈會足本盛況】 |publisher = Viu TV |date = 2018-11-03 |accessdate = 2018-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |language = cn |url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuH5dAc3Gik|title = MIRROR誕生日【上】出道前一刻 |publisher = Viu TV |date = 2018-12-05 |accessdate = 2018-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |language = cn |url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArdLZy4q_-Y|title =MIRROR誕生日【下】｜「12個人成功失敗都要共同進退」|publisher = Viu TV |date = 2018-12-05 |accessdate = 2018-12-06}}</ref> | 代表作 = Good Night Show 全民造星 | 活躍年代 = 2018年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[大國文化集團|大國文化]] | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]] | 網站 = [https://www.instagram.com/stanleysc_ 個人Instagram] | 相關團體 = [[MIRROR]]、Chestnuts Dance Crew | 身高=183cm | 暱稱=大表哥、馬鞍山巨龍}} '''邱士縉'''（{{lang-en|'''Stanley Yau'''}}；{{bd|1990年|8月20號}}）係[[香港]]男藝人，2018年透過參加[[ViuTV]]選秀節目《[[Good Night Show 全民造星]]》入咗最後十強而入行，做咗男子偶像組合[[MIRROR]]成員。 == 簡介 == * 香港男子組合[[MIRROR]]嘅成員之一。<ref>{{cite web |title=【開騷出碟】全民造星組成12人組合《Mirror》 獨欠十強肥仔 |url=https://hk.entertainment.appledaily.com/enews/realtime/article/20181103/58870901 |access-date=2019年2月13號 |archive-date=2018年11月3號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103210128/https://hk.entertainment.appledaily.com/enews/realtime/article/20181103/58870901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 同時亦係本地舞蹈團隊Chestnuts Dance Crew嘅成員。 * 外號「馬鞍山巨龍」。<ref>{{cite news |language = cn |url = https://hk.entertainment.appledaily.com/enews/realtime/article/20190203/59218772 |title = MIRROR成員Stanley慶祝女友生日 床上送birthday kiss |publisher = 蘋果日報 |date = 2019-02-03 |access-date = 2019-06-30 |archive-date = 2019-04-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190423201922/https://hk.entertainment.appledaily.com/enews/realtime/article/20190203/59218772 |url-status = dead }}</ref> * 歌迷名稱係「#teamStanley」」。<ref>{{cite news |language = cn |url =https://today.line.me/HK/pc/article/ZWBelO?utm_source=copyshare|title =唔脫唔知身型好 可能你沒留意的MIRROR肌肉擔當Alton、Stanley|publisher = LINE TODAY |date = 2019-02-20}}</ref> * 2018年12月21號喺[[九龍灣國際展貿中心]]匯星舉行《2018 THE FIRST MIRROR LIVE CONCERT》。<ref>{{cite news |language = cn |author =MIRROR |url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIOGdYzolo8|title = 《2018 THE FIRST MIRROR LIVE CONCERT》記者會 |publisher = Viu TV |date = 2018-11-14 |accessdate = 2018-12-06}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |language = cn |url = https://jessicahk.com/articles/King-Maker-Final-2018 |title = 《全民造星》三甲以外的驚喜！ Stanley愈夜愈有腹肌、Edan拉小提琴威番次 |publisher = 《旭茉JESSICA》 |date = 2018-10-19 |access-date = 2019-06-30 |archive-date = 2019-03-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190325034224/https://jessicahk.com/articles/King-Maker-Final-2018 |url-status = dead }}</ref> *而家係[[李炘頤]]（Alina）未婚夫。 ==演出== ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== {|class="wikitable" width="600px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:100px"|'''年份'''||style="width:250px"|'''劇名'''||style="width:250px"|'''角色''' |- |2018年||《[[做演藝嘅]]》 || 森美 |- |rowspan="3"|2019年||《[[娛樂風雲]]》|| 陳森美 |- |《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—碟仙》|| 忠 |- |《黑市—偽善若水》 || 巨星 |- |rowspan="2"|2020年||《[[地產仔]]》 ||陸進（阿鹿） |- |《[[男排女將]]》|| 邱士威 |- |rowspan="2"|2021年||《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 || 呂俊霖（Louis） |- |《[[塵沙惑]]》 ||張敬堯 |- |rowspan="4"|2022年||《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》||Marcus |- |《[[I SWIM]]》||黃亞樂 |- |《[[野人老師]]》||李白 |- |《[[季前賽]]》||張智良 |- |rowspan=2|2024年||《[[島嶼協奏曲]]》||黎振聰（Leo） |- |《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》||李文康 |- |2025年||《[[三命]]》||迪迪仔 |- |rowspan=2|2026年||《[[IT狗2.0]]》||Marcus |- |《[[COURT!]]》||方仲恆（Peter） |} ===節目主持（ViuTV）=== {|class="wikitable" width="400px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:100px"|'''年份'''||style="width:300px"|'''節目名''' |- |2019年||《[[入住請敲門]]4》（台灣篇主持） |} ===節目演出（ViuTV）=== {|class="wikitable" width="600px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:100px"|'''年份'''||style="width:250px"|'''節目名'''||style="width:250px"|'''性質''' |- |rowspan="2"|2018年||《[[Good Night Show 全民造星]]》||參賽者 |- |《[[Good Night Show Mirror Go]]》||參賽者 |- |2019年||《[[Mirror Go]]》||參賽者 |- |rowspan="3"|2021年||《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》||表演嘉賓 |- |《[[考有Feel]]》||參賽者 |- |《[[調教你MIRROR]]》||參與者 |- | 2022年||《[[膠戰|膠戰S2]]》||第13集嘉賓 |- | 2024年||rowspan=2|《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周（第三輯）]]》||第8集嘉賓 |- | 2025年||第12集嘉賓 |- | 2025年||《[[公司逼我打籃球]]》||第5、6集嘉賓 |} ===電影=== {|class="wikitable" width="600px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:100px"|'''年份'''||style="width:250px"|'''戲名'''||style="width:250px"|'''角色''' |- |2024年||《[[12怪盜]]》 || Stanley |- |2025年||《[[祥賭必贏]]》 || 文明 |} ==音樂作品== ===個人作品=== {{For|所屬組合[[MIRROR]]嘅音樂作品|MIRROR#音樂作品}} {| class="wikitable" style=font-size:small width="60%" |- !width=8% style="background: #000080; color: white;" |年 份 !width=10% style="background: #000080; color: white;" |歌 曲 !width=20% style="background: #000080; color: white;" |製 作 |- |rowspan="1"|2022年 |《重新介紹》 |曲／編／監：[[徐浩]]<br/>詞：[[林寶]] |- |rowspan="1"|2023年 |《來不及》 |曲：[[吳林峰]]<br/>詞：[[小克]]<br/>編：[[王雙駿]]<br/>監：王雙駿 |- |rowspan="3"|2024年 |《Drunk In Love》 |曲：T-ma／Jonathan Chan<br/>詞：[[T-Rexx]]<br/>編：[[Jonathan Chan]]<br/>監：T-ma |- |《吃腐肉的鷹》（同[[柳應廷]]、[[陳卓賢]]、[[邱傲然]]合唱） |曲：[[陳蕾]]<br/>詞：陳蕾<br/>編：王雙駿<br/>監：王雙駿 |- |《測謊》 |曲：KW朱敏希／[[亞木]]<br/>詞：[[陳詠謙]]<br/>編：[[黃兆銘]]<br/>監：周錫漢 |} ===MV演出=== {| class="wikitable " style="text-align:center" width="60%" |- !width=8% style="background: #000080; color: white; |年份 !width=15% style="background: #000080; color: white; |歌曲 !width=8% style="background: #000080; color: white; |主唱 |- | rowspan="6" |2018年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx1DQpz8aFg&feature=youtu.be 《把持》] |吳嘉熙 |- |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0DjAFgI0fw&feature=youtu.be 《自由》] |AGA |- |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psUlV83Ye5k&feature=youtu.be 《購物狂》] |馬天佑 |- |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Y47ALQJEwo 《Stop Angry》] |陳小春 |- |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ded2WiNrXuk 《前傳》] |[[全民造星]]參賽者 |} ===舞台演出=== {| class="wikitable " style="text-align:center" width="60%" |- !width=8% style="background: #000080; color: white; |年份 !width=25% style="background: #000080; color: white; |演唱會 |- |2016-2018年 |周柏豪 One Step Closer 演唱會 G.E.M. Queen Of Hearts 世界巡迴演唱會 林憶蓮Pranava造樂者世界巡迴演唱會 郭富城舞林密碼世界巡迴演唱會 畢書盡《My Best Moment》巡迴演唱會 香港站 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/php/showbiz3.php?nodeid=1539235608799&subcate=latest&issue=20181011|title=【《全民造星》賽前熱身】姜濤人氣最勁 畢書盡讚十強有夢想有態度 - 20181011 - SHOWBIZ - 明報OL網|accessdate=2018-10-20|work=明報OL網|language=zh-tw|archive-date=2018-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020224042/https://ol.mingpao.com/php/showbiz3.php?nodeid=1539235608799&subcate=latest&issue=20181011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gin Lee 李幸倪 《First of all》香港站 |- |} ==參考== {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|Stanley-Yau-%E9%82%B1%E5%A3%AB%E7%B8%89-108900258053836}} *{{instagram|stanleysc_}} * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/stanleyyau MakerVille - 邱士縉] {{MIRROR}} [[Category:MIRROR]] [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] [[Category:邱氏|士縉]] [[Category:Good Night Show 全民造星參賽者]] 6mquphheuba8a6bh3d4lyswff6acpls 0 196451 2414690 2367120 2026-05-30T04:59:38Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Papacastinterview - Jo Koo.png|thumb|谷祖琳]] '''谷祖琳'''（{{lang-en|'''Jo Koo'''}}，{{bd|1977年|5月16號}}），係[[香港]]電影女演員，亦有做過歌手、電台主持同模特兒，1998年出道。佢係香港演員[[谷德昭]]個姪女。除咗演藝工作，佢亦開咗間糖水舖「小甜谷」。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電影=== *2008年：《[[有隻殭屍暗戀你]]》飾 Madam Tsui *2010年：《[[志明與春嬌]]》飾 孖K *2012年：《[[春嬌與志明]]》飾 孖K *2017年：《[[春嬌救志明]]》飾 孖K *2018年：《[[非同凡響]]》飾 徐老師 *2019年：《[[恭喜八婆]]》 === 電視劇（ViuTV） === *2019年：《[[理想國]]—1.2米的距離》 飾 余嘉勵 *2022年：《[[940920]]》 飾 林曉菱 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 楊依婷 === 電視節目（ViuTV） === *2022年：《[[打開你雪櫃]]》主持 *2024年：《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周（第三輯）]]》 第5集嘉賓 [[Category:香港電影女演員]] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:香港廣播節目主持]] [[Category:谷氏|祖琳]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} 2glm9au8hoz7mmnbcm3z77kk5b2gha0 2414746 2414690 2026-05-30T09:44:57Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}[[File:Papacastinterview - Jo Koo.png|thumb|谷祖琳]] '''谷祖琳'''（{{lang-en|'''Jo Koo'''}}，{{bd|1977年|5月16號}}），係[[香港]]電影女演員，亦有做過歌手、電台主持同模特兒，1998年出道。佢係香港演員[[谷德昭]]個姪女。除咗演藝工作，佢亦開咗間糖水舖「小甜谷」。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電影=== *2008年：《[[有隻殭屍暗戀你]]》飾 Madam Tsui *2010年：《[[志明與春嬌]]》飾 孖K *2012年：《[[春嬌與志明]]》飾 孖K *2017年：《[[春嬌救志明]]》飾 孖K *2018年：《[[非同凡響]]》飾 徐老師 *2019年：《[[恭喜八婆]]》 === 電視劇（ViuTV） === *2019年：《[[理想國]]—1.2米的距離》 飾 余嘉勵 *2022年：《[[940920]]》 飾 林曉菱 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 楊依婷 === 電視節目（ViuTV） === *2022年：《[[打開你雪櫃]]》主持 *2024年：《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周（第三輯）]]》 第5集嘉賓 [[Category:香港電影女演員]] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:香港廣播節目主持]] [[Category:谷氏|祖琳]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} sild04qh44fc3n5i630512xx88be21z 1 199287 2414642 1271231 2026-05-30T02:13:41Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414642 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2019年2月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[廣州地王廣場]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=1271230 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015503/http://www.gzlib.gov.cn/shequ_info/ndgz/NDGZDetail.do?id=331989 落 http://www.gzlib.gov.cn/shequ_info/ndgz/NDGZDetail.do?id=331989 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2019年2月19號 (二) 05:26 (UTC) == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[廣州地王廣場]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414641 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20160307021755/http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/adv/diwang/index.html 落 http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/adv/diwang/index.html 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月30號 (六) 02:13 (UTC) bpi6im381qim4whodx0n08ojjdyzq7n 0 199763 2414680 2309566 2026-05-30T04:50:49Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{唔係|林梓傑|林子健|林子善|林杮}} '''林子傑'''（{{Lang-en|'''Ronald Lam'''}}，{{bd|1987年|10月19號}}）係[[香港]]男演員同舞臺劇演員，係[[香港演藝學院]]畢業。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2023年：《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 飾 凌國豪 *2024年：《[[飛黃騰達]]》 飾 馬記者 *2024年：《[[打天下2]]》 飾 鑊撈 *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》飾 潮來近江（星滿天） *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 春 *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 日向明 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 周嘉樂 ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2020年：《[[調教你男友]]》（演出） *2025年：《[[不一樣的家人]]》（第8集嘉賓） ===MV=== *2022年：[[吳林峰]]《我也難過的》 *2022年：[[Pandora樂隊|Pandora 樂隊]]《聖人模式》 *2023年：[[柳應廷]] 《大海少年》 == 出面網頁 == *{{facebook|ironronaldlam}} *{{instagram|iron.ronald.lam}} {{香港藝人楔}} [[類:林氏|子傑]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] 1ecmc038pqkfqwtw7207u8t864ezrbs 2414752 2414680 2026-05-30T09:48:46Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{唔係|林梓傑|林子健|林子善|林杮}} '''林子傑'''（{{Lang-en|'''Ronald Lam'''}}，{{bd|1987年|10月19號}}）係[[香港]]男演員同舞臺劇演員，係[[香港演藝學院]]畢業。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2023年：《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 飾 凌國豪 *2024年：《[[飛黃騰達]]》 飾 馬記者 *2024年：《[[打天下2]]》 飾 鑊撈 *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》飾 潮來近江（星滿天） *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 春 *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 日向明 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 周嘉樂 ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2020年：《[[調教你男友]]》（演出） *2025年：《[[不一樣的家人]]》（第8集嘉賓） ===MV=== *2022年：[[吳林峰]]《我也難過的》 *2022年：[[Pandora樂隊|Pandora 樂隊]]《聖人模式》 *2023年：[[柳應廷]] 《大海少年》 == 出面網頁 == *{{facebook|ironronaldlam}} *{{instagram|iron.ronald.lam}} {{香港藝人楔}} [[類:林氏|子傑]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] 7lbzfzkge8rjetz2jdxe40hs4l021vv 0 201290 2414540 2408049 2026-05-29T14:36:01Z ~2026-32106-87 338054 /* */ 2414540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 名 = 蔡寶欣 | 圖 = | 圖說明 = | 圖大細 = | 類型 = 女藝人 | 羅馬拼音 = Choi Po Yan | 英文名 = Pony Choi | 別名 = 肥面龐妮 | 粵拼 = {{jpautocore|coi3 bou2 jan1}} | 出生 = {{birth_date_and_age|1995|06|18}} | 出生地 = {{HKG-GBR}} | 教育程度 = [[香港知專設計學院]]時裝品牌及採購高級文憑， 東華三院郭一葦中學 | 活躍年代 = 2018年到而家 | 國籍 = {{CHN-HKG}} | 職業 = [[模特兒]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]] | 代表作 = }} '''蔡寶欣'''（{{lang-en|'''Pony Choi'''}}，{{bd|1995年|6月18號}}），綽號'''肥面龐妮'''，係[[香港]][[女]][[模特兒]]，2018年參加[[ViuTV]]選秀節目《[[Good Night Show 廣告女皇‎]]》得季軍。 ==簡歷== 蔡寶欣讀過[[香港知專設計學院]]時裝品牌及採購高級文憑，[[讀書]]期間參加2015年第6屆[[FACE]] UStar大專校花校草大選，嗰時畀大會叫「知專[[賈曉晨]]」，最後攞到校花冠軍。 2018年，蔡寶欣參加[[ViuTV]]選秀節目《[[Good Night Show 廣告女皇‎]]》，最後攞到季軍，之後正式簽約[[ViuTV]]，幫[[ViuTV]][[主持]]節目。 ==演出== ===節目主持（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2019年：《[[我食飯你埋單]]》 *2019年：《[[十五分鐘熱度]]》、《[[十五分鐘熱度]]Plus》 *2019年：《[[C9旅行團]]》 *2019年：《[[啪啪Partner]]》（第二輯非固定主持） *2020年：《[[埋嚟睇 埋嚟玩]]》（香港外景片段主持） *2020年：《[[今晚趁熱食]]》（外景主持） *2020年：《[[吃掉前男友]]》 *2020年：《[[轉機 ON AIR]]》（外景主持） *2021年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》（造星囝女） *2021年：《[[今餐有料到]]》（第二季） *2022年：《[[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]]》 *2022年：《[[設計新浪潮|設計新浪潮II]]》 *2022年：《[[疫情亦情]]》（第2集旁白） *2022年：《[[今餐有料到]]》（第三季） *2024年：《[[公司冇逼我跑馬拉松]]》 *2024年：《[[淡季報錯團]]》 *2024年：《[[今天只做一「健」事]]》 *2024年：《[[環保發現號]]》 *2025年：《[[今晚煮邊科]]》 *2025年：《[[我要爆Show]]》 *2025年：《[[跑住玩]]》 *2026年：《[[細事都被你看透]]》主持／演出 *2026年：《[[菁新力量]]》 ===節目演出（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 廣告女皇‎]]》參賽者（季軍） *2019年：《[[女學生吹水班]]》第35集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》第2集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[Show肌]]》「Agent Muscle」 *2020年：《[[全民造星III]]》參賽者（50強） *2020年：《[[娛樂 ON AIR]]》第5集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[轉機 ON AIR]]》第12集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[考有Feel]]》第3、4集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[今餐有料到]]》第82集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[拆你個夢]]》演出 *2023年：《[[Viu Chat]]》第11集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第1、4、5集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[正一廣東話]]》第2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[區區有得揀]]》嘉賓 *2023年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第24集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[適者生存 (電視節目)|適者生存]]》參加者 *2025年：《[[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]]》第16集嘉賓 *2026年：《[[細事都被你看透]]》演出 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》 飾演 [[娛樂]]一週[[主持]] *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾演 Rose *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾演 呂俊霖前女友 *2022年：《[[冥冥之中]]》 飾演 June *2022年：《[[百萬同居計劃]]》 飾演 Tiffany *2023年：《[[極度俏郎君]]》 飾演 Sherlock *2025年：《[[社畜再培訓先導計劃]]》 飾演 Vanessa ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|ponychoiiiii}} *{{facebook|ponychoiiiii}} *[https://www.makerville.hk/talents/PonyChoi MakerVille - 蔡寶欣] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:蔡氏|寶欣]] [[Category:ViuTV女藝員]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:全民造星III參賽者]] [[Category:Good Night Show 廣告女皇參賽者]] d10v8066n2d87wfjrs4xg1cw0zkfwr4 0 202193 2414674 2405208 2026-05-30T04:48:29Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 名 = 陳湛文 | 圖 = File:Peter Chan 20230622.jpg | 圖說明 = | 圖大細 = | 類型 = 男演員 | 羅馬拼音 = Chan Charm Man | 英文名 = Peter Chan | 原名 = | 出生 = {{Birth date and age|1982|10|24}} | 出生地 = {{BHKG}} | 籍貫 = | 逝世 = | 死地 = | 教育程度 = [[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院藝術學士 | 母校 = | 活躍年代 = 2012年～而家 | 國籍 = {{HKG}} | 職業 = 舞臺劇演員、電影演員 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 配偶 = {{Marriage|[[宋雯]]|2019}}<ref name="family">{{cite news |title=IT狗｜39歲陳湛文戲外完全唔毒　娶TVB靚女主播做埋人父勁幸福 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/727074/it%E7%8B%97-39%E6%AD%B2%E9%99%B3%E6%B9%9B%E6%96%87%E6%88%B2%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E5%94%94%E6%AF%92-%E5%A8%B6tvb%E9%9D%9A%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%BB%E6%92%AD%E5%81%9A%E5%9F%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%88%B6%E5%8B%81%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F |publisher=香港01 |date=2022年1月22號}}</ref> | 仔女 = 1女<ref name="family" /> | 經紀公司 = | 代表作 = [[三夫]] 飾 四眼佬 [[飯戲攻心]] 飾 三佬 [[IT狗]] 飾Billy [[殺手廢J]] 飾J [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] 飾大衛 }} '''陳湛文'''（{{lang-en|'''Peter Chan Charm Man'''}}，{{bd|1982年|10月24號}}），係香港男演員，2012年[[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院藝術學士（榮譽）學位畢業，畢業之後拍過唔少舞臺劇，2017年憑舞臺劇《少年十五二十時》喺第26屆[[香港舞台劇獎]]攞到「最佳男配角獎（喜劇／鬧劇）」。佢2018年開始參演電影，喺[[陳果]]執導嘅電影《[[三夫]]》飾演男主角「四眼佬」，憑呢個角色喺第13屆[[亞洲電影大獎]]同第38屆[[香港電影金像獎]]畀人提名「最佳新演員」<ref>[https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/4101177-%EF%BB%BF%E6%8B%8D%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%8B%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E8%A7%92%E3%80%8C%E6%89%93%E7%9C%9F%E8%BB%8D%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F%E6%9B%BE%E7%BE%8E%E6%85%A7%E5%AD%9C%E5%A2%9E%E8%82%A530%E7%A3%85 拍《三夫》男女角「打真軍」？曾美慧孜增肥30磅險停經]</ref>。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電影=== *2017年：《[[29+1]]》 *2019年：《[[三夫]]》 飾 四眼佬 *2021年：《[[鬼同你住]]》 飾 董建昌 *2022年：《[[緣路山旮旯]]》 飾 邱志厚上司 *2022年：《[[飯戲攻心]]》 飾 陳熹 *2022年：《[[失衡凶間]]》飾 詠春教練吉仔 *2022年：《[[猛鬼3寶]]》 *2023年：《[[12日]]》 飾 賀正豪表哥 *2023年：《[[命案]]》 飾 物理治療師 *2023年：《[[失衡凶間之惡念之最]]》 *2023年：《[[全個世界都有電話]]》 飾 Raymond *2023年：《[[白日之下]]》 飾 琛哥 *2023年：《[[年少日記]]》 飾 鋼琴老師Simon *2024年：《[[飯戲攻心2]]》 飾 陳熹 *2024年：《[[望月 (電影)|望月]]》 飾 廖逸風 *2025年：《[[臨時決鬥]]》飾 Daniel *2025年：《[[麻雀女王追男仔]]》飾 吳夠訓 *2025年：《內幕》 *2025年：《[[逆轉上半場]]》飾 胡肇豪教練 *2026年：《[[寒戰1994]]》飾 鄺志立（青年） *未上映：《[[UFO離奇命案]]》 *未上映：《媽樣年華》 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2022年：《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》 飾 Billy *2022年：《[[野人老師]]》 飾 李世豪（後生） *2022年：《#她和她的戀愛小動作》 飾 Daniel *2023年：《[[殺手廢J]]》 飾 J *2023年：《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 飾 傻東 *2024年：《[[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]]》 飾 大衛 *2025年：《[[老是常出現]]》 飾 阿蘇 *2026年：《[[IT狗2.0]]》 飾 Billy *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 劉志成（Eric） ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2022年：《[[演員·門]]》主持 *2022年：《[[爆谷一周]]》第4集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[今餐有料到]]》第161集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[瘋火與膠七]]》 第6集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[金像玩家]]》第2集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[周六食花生]]》第17集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[今晚煮邊科]]》第102集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[選角 (電視節目)|選角]]》主持 *2025年：《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周（第三輯）]]》第10集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[全民造星VI]]》評判（第三回合［22-28集]） ==參考== {{reflist}} [[Category:陳氏|湛文]] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:香港演藝學院舊生]] k8jklgblzsscfvuc2q9im1er2x6erh0 0 202323 2414693 2397341 2026-05-30T05:00:57Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 名 = 陳欣妍 | 圖 = Shirley Chan 陳欣妍, 反轉方舟動物團 Ooops! 2, am730 interview (August 2021).jpg | 圖說明 = | 圖大細 = | 類型 = 女演員 | 羅馬拼音 = Chan Yan Yin | 英文名 = Shirley Chan | 原名 = 陳曼姿<ref>[https://tvb4life.pixnet.net/blog/post/162732947-%E9%99%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%A7%BF-u%E8%8A%B1-u%E8%8D%89-%E5%AE%B6%E6%9A%B4%E5%9B%9E%E6%86%B6-%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7-%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E5%A6%B9--%E8%A2%AB%E5%81%B7%E8%B5%B0 陳曼姿U花U草家暴回憶 理大廣告妹被偷走的幸福] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508045220/https://tvb4life.pixnet.net/blog/post/162732947-%E9%99%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%A7%BF-u%E8%8A%B1-u%E8%8D%89-%E5%AE%B6%E6%9A%B4%E5%9B%9E%E6%86%B6-%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7-%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E5%A6%B9--%E8%A2%AB%E5%81%B7%E8%B5%B0 |date=2021年5月8號 }}，《FACE》第331期</ref> | 出生 = {{Birth date and age|1993|5|22}} | 出生地 = {{HKG-1959}} | 花名 = SC、阿陳 | 籍貫 = | 逝世 = | 死地 = | 教育程度 = [[香港理工大學]]廣告設計系 | 母校 = [[聖士提反女子中學]] | 活躍年代 = 2016年～而家 | 國籍 = {{CHN-HKG}} | 職業 = 電影演員 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 經紀公司 = | 代表作 = [[我們的6E班]] 飾 JJ }} '''陳欣妍'''（{{Jpingauto|can4 jan1 jin4}}，{{lang-en|'''Shirley Chan'''}}，{{bd|1993年|5月22號}}）係[[香港]]女演員，2016年出道，作品包括《[[我們的6E班]]》。 ==簡歷== 陳欣妍小學讀[[聖士提反女子中學附屬小學]]，中學讀[[聖士提反女子中學]]，大學讀[[香港理工大學]]廣告設計系，畢業後開始拍戲，出道電影作品係《[[我們的6E班]]》，之後佢去過[[北京電影學院]]進修短期表演課程。 自2017年開始，陳欣妍個男朋友係演員[[沈震軒]]。 ==演出== ===電影=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''戲名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2017年||《[[我們的6E班]]》 || JJ |- |rowspan="2"|2020年||《[[我的筍盤男友]]》 || Kitty |- |《[[阿索的故事]]》|| 細鳳 |- |2021年||《[[我的印度男友]]》<br/>（原名《我男友係好差》） || Jasmine |- |2022年||《[[忽然心動]]》 || 心怡 |- |rowspan="2"|2024年||《[[反貪風暴之加密危機]]》 || Hailey |- |《[[誤判]]》|| 李思敏 |} ===網絡電影=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''戲名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2016年||《一拳青春》 || 林芷心 |- |2019年||《重案行動之連環兇殺》 || Wing |- |rowspan="2"|未上映||《沒有傍晚的後天》 || 江凱晴 |- |《狼人殺：明日激戰》 || 江海晴 |} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''劇名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2019年||《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—公屋》|| Jennifer |- |2020年||《[[暖男爸爸]]》 || Jennifer（第4集） |- |2022年||《[[反起跑線聯盟]]》|| 楊張嘉儀（Pamela） |- |2024年||《[[反起跑線聯盟2]]》|| 楊張嘉儀（Pamela） |- |2026年||《[[COURT!]]》|| 翁倩妮 |} ===網絡劇=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''劇名'''||style="width:22%"|'''角色''' |- |2019年||《[[性敢中環]]》|| 白安安（小艾） |- |2020年||《[[戰毒]]》|| 陳美林（Kiko） |} ===節目主持（ViuTV）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''拍檔 / 性質''' |- |2019年||《第38屆[[香港電影金像獎‎]]》||32位主持之一 |- |2020年||《[[美女郊遊遊]]》||同[[沈殷怡]]主持 |- |2020-2021年||《[[晚吹]]—[[就係唔科學]]》||同[[余逸思]]、[[朱晉傑]]、[[梁釗峰]]、[[麻利]]主持 |- |rowspan="2"|2021年||《[[點擺]]》||第11集嘉賓主持 |- |《[[香港秘密搜查官]]》||第14集客席主持之一 |- |2022年||《[[邊界綠遊遊]]》||同[[劉沛蘅]]主持 |} ===節目主持（無綫電視）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''拍檔 / 性質''' |- |2024年||《[[我推的野男LIVE！]]》||代班主持（第5-8集），同[[胡蓓蔚]]、[[火火]]、[[陸浩明]]主持 |} ===節目演出（ViuTV）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2019年||《[[晚吹]]—[[女學生·吹水班]]》||第32集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="3"|2020年||《[[辣伙頭]]》||參賽者（三強） |- |《[[辣伙頭·開火]]》||參賽者 |- |《[[2020 ViuTV 金Bear圍威喂 派獎典禮]]》||嘉賓 |- |rowspan="2"|2021年||《[[晚吹]]—[[有酒今晚吹]]》||第42集嘉賓 |- |《[[ERROR自肥企画]]》||第1、10、15集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="2"|2023年||《[[夏の競技]]》||第5集嘉賓 |- |《[[正一廣東話]]》||第4集嘉賓 |- |2024年||《[[今晚煮邊科]]》||第45集嘉賓 |- |rowspan="2"|2025年||《[[10個尖房故事]]》||第8集嘉賓 |- |《[[不一樣的愛情]]》||第15集嘉賓 |- |2026年||《[[我想身體健康]]》||第122集嘉賓 |} ===電台節目（香港商業電台）=== {|class="wikitable" width="550px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:10%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:22%"|'''性質''' |- |2020年||《[[公子會]]》||3月7號嘉賓 |} ===MV=== *[[趙浚承]] - My World ===廣告=== {|class="wikitable" width="350px" |- style="background:pink; color:black" align="center" |style="width:7%"|'''年份'''||style="width:19%"|'''廣告商''' |- |2019年||Panasonic 金蛋飯煲 |- |rowspan="2"|2020年||生力清啤 |- |devon激光脫毛美肌中心 |} ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|ShirleyChanYanYin}} *{{instagram|shirleyelephant}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] [[Category:陳氏|曼姿]] [[Category:香港理工大學舊生]] [[Category:聖士提反女子中學舊生]] hxb82zxcmk03j6fgdpxs6yck6ul7nf3 0 202430 2414675 2376122 2026-05-30T04:48:54Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 劇集（ViuTV） */ 2414675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{維基數據人物明細}} '''林愷鈴'''（{{langx|en|Ashley Lin Kae Ning}}，{{bd|2000年|3月3號}}）係[[香港]]唱作人，亦係廣告模特兒同演員，2016年出道。佢係藝人[[林煒]]同[[龔慈恩]]個女。 ==演出== ===劇集（ViuTV）=== *2022年：《[[繩角]]》 飾 姜秀賢 *2023年：《[[冰上火花]]》 飾 余悅（阿Yu） *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 林海琪（成年） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 馮美雪（Snow） ===劇集（港台電視）=== *2020年：《[[浮城絮語]]》—《遊夢》 飾 華滋 ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第4集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[音樂系 (電視節目)|音樂系]]》第36集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[公司逼我打籃球]]》第5、6集嘉賓 ===電影=== *2020年：《[[熱血合唱團]]》 飾 楊嘉碧 *2021年：《[[七人樂隊]]》 飾 珠女 *2025年：《[[水餃皇后 (電影)|水餃皇后]]》 飾 黃蓓（成年） ===MV=== *2018年：[[王梓軒]]《邊緣引力》 *2018年：[[衛蘭]]《在月台上等你》 *2018年：[[洪嘉豪]]《掉進海的眼淚》 *2018年：[[Dear Jane]]《永遠飛行模式》 *2021年：[[呂爵安]]《[[My Apple Pie]]》 *2023年：[[盧瀚霆]]《浪漫殺死巨蟹座》 *2024年：[[陳慧嫻]]《陪伴》 ==出面網頁== * {{Facebook|kaeningash}} * {{Instagram|kaening}} {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:臺灣出世人]] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] [[Category:林氏|愷鈴]] [[Category:聖保羅男女中學舊生]] 3g4ugob5o53byp1bhk2n30pg22na9d2 0 204197 2414624 2412797 2026-05-30T01:22:59Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 2026年 */ 2414624 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''週六好戲勢'''》係[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]嘅電影時段，2019年2月23號到2022年1月15號逢禮拜六20:30播，2022年1月22號到2025年5月10號改喺逢禮拜六21:30播，2025年5月17號開始恢復逢禮拜六20:30播，播完時間依電影片長而定。 呢個時段本嚟叫《'''金像好戲勢'''》，係第38屆[[香港電影金像獎]]頒獎禮嘅前奏節目，揀咗幾套攞過金像獎嘅電影播。頒獎禮完咗後，電視台安排呢個時段繼續播電影，改用《'''周六好戲勢'''》，再喺2019年8月開始寫做《'''週六好戲勢'''》，贊助商先後由[[信諾環球保險]]、[[大金工業|大金冷氣]]、[[Hoegaarden 啤酒|Hoegaarden小麥啤酒]]、[[亞洲聯合財務]]以「亞洲聯合財務 YES UA」、[[馬百良藥廠]]以「馬百良日本破壁靈芝孢子」名義、[[寶礦力水特]]以「寶礦力水特電解質水 ion water」同[[Panasonic]]以「Panasonic空調機」名義冠名贊助呢個系列。 由2025年1月11號到2026年2月7號，電影時段由[[道地]]贊助，一度易名《'''道地星期六影院'''》。 冠咗《金像好戲勢》、《周六好戲勢》同《週六好戲勢》嘅電影喺呢個時段以外任何時段重播，多數唔會加返。而2020年11月首播嘅《[[狂舞派]]》做咗頭一套喺《週六好戲勢》時段內重播嘅電影，安排喺2021年3月重播，而首播同重播嘅時間只係相隔約莫四個月。而2022年4月到5月更試過連續三次喺《週六好戲勢》時段內重播電影。 往時ViuTV多數會喺平日公眾假期（原港股交易時段）重播電影。2021年11月14號開始，ViuTV加插逢禮拜日凌晨（禮拜六深夜）固定重播電影時段；2021年12月5號到2022年2月6號、2022年5月29號到10月9號又加插逢禮拜日下晝固定重播電影時段，令重播電影次數大幅增加。 ==每集一覽== {{main|香港電視娛樂外購電影一覽|Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購動畫一覽}} ===2019年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''金像好戲勢''' |- | 2月23號 ||20:30-22:35||[[一個人的武林]]||2014||{{HKG}}|| ||2019年10月1號<!--假日好戲勢--><br/>2020年8月22號<br>2021年12月19號 |- | 3月2號 ||20:30-23:30||[[讓子彈飛]]||2010||{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} ||2021年12月5號 |- | 3月9號 ||20:30-23:15||[[大魔術師]]||2012||{{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}}|| rowspan="3" | ||2022年6月4號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢|用《週六好戲勢》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2024年7月14號<br>2025年1月19號 |- | 3月16號 ||20:30-22:45||[[志明與春嬌]]||2010|| rowspan="6" |{{HKG}}||2021年1月2號<br>2025年1月12號 |- | 3月23號 ||20:30-23:00||[[哪一天我們會飛]]||2015|| 2020年8月15號<br>2022年1月23號 |- | 3月30號 ||20:30-22:50||[[一念無明]]|| rowspan="3" |2016||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}|| 2021年11月14號 |- | 4月6號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-22:30||[[點五步]] || rowspan="3" | || 2021年4月4號 |- | 4月13號 || [[樹大招風]] || 2022年1月9號<br>2023年7月29號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年1月26號 |- | 4月20號 ||20:30-23:15||[[那夜凌晨，我坐上了旺角開往大埔的紅Van]]||2014 ||2020年8月23號<br>2021年12月12號<br>2025年6月7號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院|用《星期六影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}} |- | colspan="7" |'''周六好戲勢''' |- | 5月4號 || rowspan="4" |20:30-23:00||[[魔警]]||2014|| rowspan="5" |{{HKG}}|| rowspan="5" | ||2022年5月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年5月11號 |- | 5月11號 || [[29+1]] ||2017 ||2021年12月27號 |- | 5月18號 || [[鎗王之王]]||2010||2021年5月2號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院|用《ViuTV 5周年影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2022年3月13號<br>2022年7月31號 |- | 5月25號 || [[救火英雄]]||2012||2021年5月9號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院|用《ViuTV 5周年影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2022年7月2號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年4月28號<br>2025年4月26號 |- | 6月1號 || 20:30-22:45||[[衝鋒車]]||2015|| 2020年7月19號<br>2022年6月12號 |- | 6月8號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-23:00||[[殺手的品格]]||2014||{{KOR}}||{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[韓文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}|| |- | 6月15號 || [[一個好爸爸]]||2008||{{HKG}}|| ||2021年5月16號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院|用《ViuTV 5周年影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2022年9月10號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年10月29號<br>2024年6月16號 |- | 6月22號 ||20:30-22:45||[[天亮之前]]||2016||{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}} ||2020年8月8號 |- | 6月29號 ||20:30-23:00||[[春嬌與志明]]||2012||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||rowspan="5" | ||2020年7月18號<br>2021年9月22號<br>2025年2月16號 |- | 7月6號 ||20:30-22:45||[[辣警霸王花]]||2016|| rowspan="4" |{{HKG}}||2020年8月30號<br>2022年1月30號 |- | 7月13號 ||rowspan="2" |20:30-23:00||[[單身男女]]||2011||2020年6月25號<br>2022年1月2號<br>2025年1月18號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 7月20號 || [[單身男女2]]||2014|| 2020年12月25號<br>2022年1月9號<br>2025年1月25號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 7月27號 ||20:30-22:30||[[前度 (電影)|前度]]||2010||2021年12月12號 |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 8月3號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-22:30||[[車手]]||2012|| rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} ||rowspan="2" | ||2020年7月25號<br>2023年11月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年3月9號 |- | 8月10號 ||[[導火新聞線 (電影)|導火新聞線]]||2016||2021年12月5號 |- | 8月17號 ||20:30-23:15||[[破風]]||2015||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2021年8月9號<br>2024年6月29號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年1月12號 |- | 8月24號 ||20:30-23:00||[[放·逐]]||2006||{{HKG}} ||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2022年1月9號<br>2025年1月19號 |- | 9月7號 ||20:30-23:15||[[1987：逆權公民]]||2017||{{KOR}}||{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[韓文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}|| |- | 9月14號 ||20:30-23:00||[[嫲煩家族]]||2016||{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2020年10月26號<br>2022年7月3號 |- | 9月28號 ||21:00-23:00||[[小男人週記3之吾家有喜]]|| rowspan="2" |2017||{{HKG}}||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2022年1月31號 |- | 10月5號 ||20:30-23:00||[[嫲煩家族2]]|| rowspan="2" |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2022年3月6號<br>2022年7月10號 |- | 10月12號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-22:45||[[早晨！動新聞]]||2016||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2021年8月9號<br>2022年1月30號 |- | 10月26號 ||[[西遊·降魔篇]]||2013||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}} ||2020年7月26號 |- | 11月2號 ||22:00-00:15||[[今晚打喪屍]]||2017||{{HKG}}|| || 2022年3月27號<br>2022年10月2號 |- | 11月9號 |20:30-23:00||[[被偷走的那五年]] | rowspan="2" |2013||{{TWN}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=Mandarin|國語原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2021年6月14號<br>2022年8月21號 |- | 11月16號 |20:30-23:30||[[致我們終將逝去的青春]]|| rowspan="2" | {{CHN}}|| rowspan="2" |{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2022年6月19號 |- | 11月30號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-23:15||[[非誠勿擾]] |2008||2021年11月21號 |- | 12月7號 ||[[不再讓你孤單]] |2011||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}}||2021年11月28號 |- | 12月14號 |20:30-23:00||[[分手說愛你]] |2010||{{HKG}}||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2020年10月13號<br>2022年1月9號 |- | 12月21號 |20:30-22:45||[[不能說的秘密]] |2007||{{HKG}}<br>{{TWN}}||{{NoteTag|name=Mandarin}} ||2020年8月1號<br>2022年1月1號<br>2022年6月12號 2025年12月13號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |} ===2020年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月4號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[一百萬零一夜]] | 2008 |{{GBR}}<br/>{{IND}}||{{NoteTag|name=FourLanguages|雙語廣播（[[英文]]、[[印地文]]、[[馬拉提文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年1月23號 |- | 1月11號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[特工爺爺]] | 2016 |{{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}}|| rowspan="2" | ||2021年5月23號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年5月15號 |- | 1月25號 | 21:30-00:00 |[[猛龍特囧]] | 2015 |{{HKG}}||2020年10月4號<br>2022年2月2號 |- | 2月1號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[蠟筆小新劇場版：爆盛！功夫小新拉麪大亂鬥]] | 2018 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2020年12月26號 |- | 2月8號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[北京遇上西雅圖]] | 2013 | rowspan="2" |{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2020年12月25號<br>2022年2月13號<br>2022年5月29號 |- | 2月15號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[北京遇上西雅圖之不二情書]] |2016 |{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2022年2月20號<br>2022年6月5號 |- | 2月22號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[神鎗手 (2009年電影)|神鎗手]] | 2009 | rowspan="5" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="5" | ||2021年5月30號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年3月20號 |- | 2月29號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[赤道 (電影)|赤道]] |2015||2022年1月2號<br>2024年12月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 3月7號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[分手100次]] |2014||2020年12月31號<br>2021年12月19號<br>2026年4月26號 |- | 3月14號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[B+偵探]] |2011||2022年10月22號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年2月19號 |- | 3月21號 | rowspan="2" | 20:30-23:15 |[[戲王之王]] |2007||2021年12月26號 |- | 3月28號 |[[黃飛鴻之英雄有夢]] | 2014|| {{HKG}}<br>{{TWN}} |{{NoteTag|雙語廣播（國語原聲／粵語配音）|name=MTwoLanguages}}||2022年5月8號 |- | 4月4號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[旺角黑夜]] | 2004 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | |2023年2月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 4月11號 | rowspan="6" | 20:30-22:45 |[[寒戰]] |2012 | |2021年3月28號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年4月3號<br>2022年6月19號 |- | 4月18號 |[[寒戰II|寒戰2]] | 2016|| rowspan="2" | {{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}} || |2021年4月4號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年4月10號<br>2022年6月26號 |- | 4月25號 |[[棟篤特工]] |2018|| |2021年2月14號<br>2023年3月25號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 5月2號 |[[我老婆唔夠秤]] |2002||rowspan="2" |{{HKG}}|| |2021年4月6號<br>2022年11月13號<br>2023年1月29號 |- | 5月9號 |[[我老婆唔夠秤II：我老公唔生性|我老公唔生性]] |2012|| |2021年10月1號<br>2023年1月1號<br>2023年2月5號 |- | 5月16號 |[[美味情書]] | 2013 |{{IND}}<br>{{USA}}<br>{{GER}}<br>{{FRA}}|| {{NoteTag|name=ThreeLanguages|雙語廣播（英文、印地文原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年2月27號 |- | 5月23號 | rowspan="3" | 20:30-23:00 |[[C+偵探]] | 2007 | rowspan="5" |{{HKG}}||||2022年10月15號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年2月5號 |- | 5月30號 |[[閨蜜2之單挑越南黑幫]] | 2018 |{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=Unbeatable|播映前一個禮拜已經播預告片話播《[[激戰 (電影)|激戰]]》，但到5月29號突然抽起原有預告片，改做預告播呢齣電影。電視台未有對改動畀解釋。最終經已喺8月22號播。}}||2021年2月15號<br>2022年7月3號 |- | 6月6號 |[[桃姐]] | 2011 | rowspan="3" | ||2022年4月15號<br>2023年2月25號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 6月13號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[空手道 (電影)|空手道]] |2017||2021年5月19號<br>2023年1月1號 |- | 6月27號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[竊聽風雲]] |2009||2021年4月11號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年8月21號<br>2023年2月12號 |- | 7月4號 | 20:30-23:30 |[[東京小屋]] | 2014 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年5月29號 |- | 7月11號 | 21:30-23:30 |[[我的父親母親]] | 1999 |{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore}}|| |- | 7月18號 | rowspan="3" | 20:30-23:00 |[[竊聽風雲2]] | 2011 |{{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}}||||2021年4月18號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年8月28號<br>2023年2月19號 |- | 7月25號 |[[名偵探柯南：純黑的惡夢]] | 2016 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}|| |- | 8月1號 |[[鬼域 (電影)|鬼域]] | 2006 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}}|| rowspan="2" | ||2022年8月7號 |- | 8月8號 | 20:30-23:30 |[[掃毒]] | 2013 |2022年4月23號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年1月8號 |- | 8月15號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[臥虎藏龍]] | 2000 |{{HKG}}<br/>{{TWN}}<br/>{{USA}}<br/>{{CHN}}|| {{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore}}|| |- | 8月22號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[激戰 (電影)|激戰]] |2013 | rowspan="3" | {{HKG}}||||2022年7月23號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年4月16號<br>2023年6月25號 |- | 8月29號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[三岔口 (電影)|三岔口]]||2005 |{{NoteTag|name=TokyoFamily|播映前一個禮拜已經播預告片話播《[[東京家族]]》，由於《[[三岔口 (電影)|三岔口]]》嘅導演[[陳木勝]]喺8月23號死，到咗8月26號抽起原有預告片，改做預告播呢齣電影，以示致敬。最終經已喺第二年嘅2月6號播。}}||2022年11月5號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年7月23號 |- | 9月5號 | rowspan="2"| 20:30-23:30 |[[竊聽風雲3]]||2014 |||2021年4月25號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年4月30號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年2月26號 |- | 9月12號 |[[霍元甲 (電影)|霍元甲]]||2006||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} |{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2022年6月26號 |- | 9月19號 | 21:30-23:30 |[[救殭清道夫]]||rowspan="2"|2017||{{HKG}} | rowspan="8" | | 2022年8月14號<br>2023年4月9號<br>2025年10月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 9月26號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[殺破狼·貪狼]]||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||2023年4月29號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 10月3號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[如珠如寶]]||2019||rowspan="3'|{{HKG}}||2023年1月22號<br>2023年4月23號 |- | 10月10號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[西謊極落之太爆太子太空艙|西謊極落：太爆太子太空艙]]||2017||2022年9月11號<br>2023年1月29號 |- | 10月17號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[大樂師·為愛配樂]]||2018||2022年4月30號<br>2023年1月23號<br>2023年3月26號 |- | 10月24號 | 21:30-23:30 |[[大手牽小手]]||2016||{{HKG}}<br>{{MAS}}||2022年9月12號<br>2023年1月8號 |- | 10月31號 | rowspan="2"|20:30-23:00 |[[殺破狼II|殺破狼2]]||2015||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||2022年9月4號<br>2023年4月2號 |- | 11月7號 |[[狂舞派]]||2013||{{HKG}}||2021年3月6號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年9月16號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年6月28號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 11月14號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[洩密者們]]||2018||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年6月3號<br>2022年12月18號<br>2023年3月5號 |- | 11月21號 | 20:30-22:15 |[[麥兜菠蘿油王子]]||2004||{{HKG}}|| ||2021年10月13號<br>2022年11月19號<br>2023年7月16號 |- | 11月28號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[猛龍過江]]||1972||{{HKG-NOC}}||{{NoteTag|name=TheWayOfTheDragon|由於11月27號係[[李小龍]]80歲冥壽，電視台話播呢齣電影，以示致敬。}}||2022年6月5號<br>2022年9月18號 |- | 12月12號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[暗戰]]||1999||rowspan="2"| {{HKG}}||rowspan="2"| ||2021年10月14號<br>2022年9月25號 |- | 12月19號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[暗戰2]]||2001||2021年12月26號<br>2022年10月2號 |} ===2021年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''電視直播收視'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="8" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月2號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[男歌女唱]] | 2001 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="8" {{n/a|冇公佈}} | rowspan="2" | | 2022年9月11號<br>2022年12月25號 |- | 1月9號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[我左眼見到鬼]] | 2002 | 2022年7月24號<br>2022年10月9號 |- | 1月16號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[天若有情]]||1990||{{HKG-NOC}}||{{NoteTag|name=AMomentOfRomance|電視台話播呢齣電影嗰陣係用「已故導演陳木勝首部執導電影首映30週年」做宣傳。}} | 2023年4月30號<br>2023年8月20號 |- | 1月23號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[盲探]] | 2013 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="2" | | 2022年9月25號<br>2023年5月21號<br>2023年9月10號 |- | 1月30號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[忘不了]] | 2003 |2022年8月14號<br>2022年12月17號 |- | 2月6號 | 20:30-23:45 |[[東京家族]] | 2013 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} |2022年7月24號 |- | 2月13號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[百年好合]] | rowspan="2" | 2003 | rowspan="2" | {{HKG}} | rowspan="2" | |2022年9月4號 |- | 2月27號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[雙雄]] |2023年5月28號<br>2023年8月13號 |- | colspan="8" |3月6號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[狂舞派]]》（呢部電影喺2020年11月7號首播）。 |- | 3月13號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[頭文字D (電影)|頭文字D]] |2005 |{{HKG}} | rowspan="11" {{n/a|冇公佈}} | |2023年7月15號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年9月17號<br>2026年1月17號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 3月20號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[投名狀]] | 2007 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | {{NoteTag|name=Mandarin}} | 2023年4月10號<br>2023年11月12號 |- | 3月27號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[奪命金]] | 2011 | {{HKG}} | | 2023年8月13號<br>2023年11月19號<br>2026年5月2號 |- | 4月3號 | rowspan="2" | 20:30-22:45 |[[倩女幽魂 (1987年電影)|倩女幽魂]] |1987 |{{HKG-NOC}} | | 2022年7月17號<br>2022年12月11號 |- | 4月10號 |[[龍鳳鬥]] |rowspan="2" | 2004 | rowspan="2" | {{HKG}} | |2022年2月3號<br>2023年5月7號<br>2023年8月27號 |- | 4月17號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[大事件]] | |2022年5月9號<br>2023年8月6號<br>2023年10月22號 |- | 4月24號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[笑傲江湖 (1990年電影)|笑傲江湖]] |1990 |{{HKG-NOC}} | |2022年5月22號 |- | 5月1號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[黑馬王子]] |1999 | {{HKG}} | |2022年2月6號<br>2022年8月28號 |- | 5月8號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[傷城]] |2006 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2022年5月2號<br>2023年8月20號<br>2023年9月24號 |- | 5月15號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-22:45 |[[英雄本色 (1986年電影)|英雄本色]] |1986 | rowspan="3" |{{HKG-NOC}} | |2022年4月17號<br>2022年10月16號 |- | 5月22號 |[[英雄本色II]] |1987 | |2022年4月24號<br>2022年10月23號 |- | 5月29號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[英雄本色III夕陽之歌]] |1989 |4.7點 | |2022年5月1號<br>2022年10月30號 |- | 6月5號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[高海拔之戀II]] |2012 | rowspan="4" |{{HKG}} |2.9點 | |2023年6月24號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年11月5號 |- | 6月26號 | 20:30-22:00 |[[麥兜故事]] |2001 |2.6點 | || 2022年2月1號<br>2022年12月10號<br>2023年7月9號 |- | 7月10號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[特警新人類]] |1999 |3.8點 | || 2022年4月16號<br>2023年6月4號 |- | 8月14號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-22:45 |[[王家欣]] |2015 |3.0點 | || 2024年4月7號<br>2024年5月19號 |- | 8月21號 |[[陰陽路]] | 1997 | {{HKG-NOC}} | 2.9點 | || 2023年8月6號 |- | 8月28號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[長江7號]] | 2008 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | 3.1點 | || 2022年10月4號<br>2023年1月15號 |- | 9月4號 | rowspan="2" |22:00-23:45 | [[麥兜响噹噹]] | 2009 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | 2.8點 | || 2023年1月7號<br>2023年7月23號{{NoteTag|根據ViuTV節目表原定安排喺2022年7月1號重播，但嗰日因需要直播《慶祝香港回歸二十五周年大會暨第六屆政府就職典禮》關係喺6月29號抽起咗。}} |- | 9月11號 | [[麥兜噹噹伴我心]] | 2012 | 2.2點 | || 2023年4月22號<br>2023年7月30號 |- | 9月18號 | 20:30-22:45 | [[金玉滿堂]] | 1995 | {{HKG-NOC}} |{{n/a|冇公佈}} | || 2023年1月25號<br>2024年4月6號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 9月25號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-22:30 | [[功夫熊貓3]] | 2016 | {{USA}}<br>{{CHN}} | 3.0點 | {{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[英語]]原聲／粵語配音）}}|| 2025年3月8號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 10月2號 | [[導火線]] | 2007 | {{HKG}} | 4.7點 | rowspan="2" | ||2023年7月8號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 10月9號 | 20:30-23:00 | [[烈火戰車]] | 1995 | {{HKG-NOC}} | 4.3點 || 2022年8月7號<br>2022年12月4號 |- | 10月16號 | 21:45-00:30 | [[大佬可以退貨嗎？]] | 2018 | {{THA}} | 2.2點 ||{{NoteTag|name=TTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（泰語原聲／粵語配音）}}||2023年7月30號<br>2024年3月24號<br>2024年6月2號 |- | 10月30號 | 20:30-22:15 | [[荒失失奇兵]] | 2005 | {{USA}} | 3.4點 ||{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}}|| |- | 11月13號 | 20:30-22:30 | [[大搜查之女]] | 2009 | {{HKG}} | 3.7點 || ||2023年1月15號<br>2023年7月9號 |- | 11月20號 | rowspan="2"|20:30-23:00 |[[滿城盡帶黃金甲]] | 2006 | {{CHN}} | 4.0點||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages}}||2024年4月27號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年6月30號 |- | 11月27號 | [[心動]] | 1999 | {{HKG}}||2.4點||||2023年2月12號<br>2023年6月11號<br>2023年9月3號 |- | 12月4號 | 20:30-23:15 | [[海街女孩日記]] | 2015 | {{JPN}} | 1.9點||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}}||2023年4月10號 |- | 12月11號 | rowspan="2"|20:30-22:45 | [[夜半歌聲]] | 1995 | {{HKG-NOC}} | 2.9點|| ||2023年4月1號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年3月31號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年5月19號 |- | 12月18號 | [[決戰紫禁之巔]] | 2000 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | 3.2點||||2022年12月25號 |} ===2022年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''電視直播收視'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="8" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月15號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[陰陽路之我在你左右]] | 1997 | rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} | 2.4點 | rowspan="2"| | 2022年7月10號 |- | 1月22號 | rowspan="3"|21:30-23:30 |[[柔道龍虎榜]] | 2004 |2.1點 | 2022年9月18號<br>2022年11月20號 |- | 1月29號 |[[小馬寶莉 : 新世代]] | 2021 |{{IRE}}<br>{{USA}}<br>{{CAN}} |1.2點 |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages2|雙語廣播（粵語、[[日語]]配音）}} | 2023年5月1號 |- | 2月5號 |[[97家有囍事]] |1997 |{{HKG-NOC}} |4.5點 | | 2022年7月17號<br>2024年2月12號 |- | 2月19號 | rowspan="2"|21:30-23:45 |[[蠟筆小新劇場版：蜜月風暴～拯救老豆大作戰]] | 2019 | {{JPN}} | 2.4點 | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages2}} | 2023年2月26號 |- | 2月26號 | [[最強囍事]] | 2011 | rowspan="3"|{{HKG}} | 5.9點 | | 2023年1月24號<br>2024年3月10號 |- | 3月5號 | 22:15-00:30 | [[失戀急讓]] | 2014 | 2.3點 | | 2023年1月2號 |- | 3月19號 | 21:45-00:00 | [[龍虎門]] | 2006 | 2.7點 | | 2023年7月1號<br>2024年4月21號<br>2024年5月26號 |- | 3月26號 | 21:30-00:15 | [[上流寄生族]] | 2019 | {{KOR}} | 3.5點 | {{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} | 2024年11月9號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 4月2號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[白髮魔女傳]] | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" | {{HKG-NOC}} | 3.1點 | | 2023年10月1號 |- | 4月9號 | 21:30-23:15 | [[白髮魔女傳2]] | 1.9點 | | 2023年10月8號 |- | 4月16號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[死因無可疑]] | 2020 | {{HKG}} | 3.2點 | | 2024年11月30號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年2月16號 |- | colspan="8" |4月23號 21:30-00:30 重播《[[掃毒]]》（呢部電影喺2020年8月8號首播）。(收視 3.7點) |- | colspan="8" |4月30號 21:30-00:30 重播《[[竊聽風雲3]]》（呢部電影喺2020年9月5號首播）。{{NoteTag|播映前一個禮拜已經預告將會播《[[DIVA華麗之後|華麗之後]]》，但由於《[[竊聽風雲3]]》演員[[曾江]]喺4月27日辭世，所以喺4月28日抽起咗原有預告片，改咗預告播呢套電影，以示致敬。最終經已喺5月28號播。}} (收視 3.8點) |- | colspan="8" |5月14號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[魔警]]》（呢部電影喺2019年5月4號首播）。(收視 3.2點) |- | 5月21號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[小偷家族]] | 2018 | {{JPN}} | 2.6點 | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年7月16號 |- | 5月28號 | 21:45-00:00 | [[DIVA華麗之後|華麗之後]] | 2012 | {{HKG}} | 2.6點 | | 2023年7月22號<br>2024年11月17號 |- | colspan="8" |6月4號 21:30-00:15 重播《[[大魔術師]]》（呢部電影喺2019年3月9號首播）。(收視 2.8點) |- | 6月18號 | rowspan="2"|21:30-00:00 | [[誰調換了我的父親]] | 2013 | {{JPN}} | 2.3點 | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年6月18號<br>2024年3月17號 |- | 6月25號 | [[廉政風雲 煙幕]] | 2019 | {{HKG}} | 5.0點 | | 2024年6月9號<br>2024年12月1號 |- | colspan="8" |7月2號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[救火英雄]]》（呢部電影喺2019年5月25號首播）。(收視 4.9點) |- | 7月9號 | 22:00-00:15 | [[韓城攻略]] | 2005 | rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} | 3.6點 | rowspan="2"| | 2023年9月1號<br>2024年10月12號<br>2025年1月26號 |- | 7月16號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[暗色天堂]] | 2016 | 3.4點 | 2024年9月28號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="8" |7月23號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[激戰 (電影)|激戰]]》（呢部電影喺2020年8月22號首播）。(收視唔適用) |- | 7月30號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[名偵探柯南：緋色的彈丸]] | 2021 | rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} | rowspan="6"|唔適用 | rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年3月12號<br>2024年6月30號 |- | 8月6號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[蠟筆小新：激戰！塗鴉王國與差不多四勇者|蠟筆小新劇場版：激戰！塗鴉王國與差不多四勇者]] | 2020 | 2023年3月5號<br>2023年5月13號 |- | 8月13號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[陰陽路4與鬼同行]] | 1998 | {{HKG}} | | 2023年8月27號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 8月20號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[ONE PIECE STAMPEDE]] | rowspan="2"|2019 | rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} | rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年3月19號 |- | 8月27號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[大叔的愛：LOVE or DEAD|大叔的愛 LOVE or DEAD]] | 2023年1月2號<br>2024年2月13號<br>2024年12月22號 |- | 9月3號 | 21:35-23:45 | [[情癲大聖]] | 2005 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | 2023年5月26號<br>2024年9月18號 |- | colspan="8" |9月10號 22:40-01:00 重播《[[一個好爸爸]]》（呢部電影喺2019年6月15號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | 9月17號 | 21:35-23:45 | [[功夫 (電影)|功夫]] | 2004 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | rowspan="2" |唔適用 | | 2024年1月20號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年7月14號 |- | 9月24號 | 21:35-00:00 | [[追捕 (2017年電影)|追捕]] | 2017 | |2024年5月5號<br>2025年2月9號 |- | colspan="8" |10月15號 21:35-00:00 重播《[[C+偵探]]》（呢部電影喺2020年5月23號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | colspan="8" |10月22號 21:35-23:30 重播《[[B+偵探]]》（呢部電影喺2020年3月14號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | 10月29號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[伊莎貝拉]] | 2006 | {{HKG}} | 唔適用 | | 2024年11月10號 |- | colspan="8" |11月5號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[三岔口 (電影)|三岔口]]》（呢部電影喺2020年8月29號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | 11月12號 | 22:00-00:00 | [[PTU (電影)|PTU]] | rowspan="2" |2003 | rowspan="3" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="4" |唔適用 | | 2024年1月27號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年6月14號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |11月19號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[大丈夫]] | | 2025年2月2號 |- |12月24號 | 22:30-00:30 | [[獨家試愛]] | 2006 | |2025年3月16號 |- |12月31號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[旺角卡門]] | 1988 | {{HKG-NOC}} | | 2024年4月14號<br>2024年7月21號<br>2025年2月23號 |} ===2023年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月14號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[非分熟女]] | 2019 | rowspan="3" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="3" | | 2024年11月23號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 1月21號 | 21:30-23:15 | [[算死草]] | 1997 | 2025年1月31號 |- | 1月28號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[龍咁威2之皇母娘娘呢？]] | 2005 | 2024年2月10號<br>2024年12月29號 |- | 2月4號 | 21:30-23:00 | [[鱷魚君最後的100天]] | 2021 | {{JPN}} | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年10月7號<br>2025年4月6號 |- | 2月11號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[幻愛]] | 2019 | {{HKG}} | {{NoteTag|name=noencore}} | 2024年9月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |2月18號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[旺角黑夜]]》（呢部電影喺2020年4月4號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |2月25號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[桃姐]]》（呢部電影喺2020年6月6號首播）。 |- | 3月4號 | 21:30-00:15 | [[出貓特攻隊]] | 2017 | {{THA}} | {{NoteTag|name=TTwoLanguages}} | 2023年10月23號<br>2025年7月27號<br>2025年11月16號 |- | 3月11號 | 22:00-00:30 | [[聽風者]] | 2012 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | 2023年9月30號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年6月22號 |- | 3月18號 | 21:30-00:15 | [[辣手神探]] | 1992 | {{HKG-NOC}} | |2024年6月23號<br>2025年3月2號 |- | colspan="7" |3月25號 22:00-00:15 重播《[[棟篤特工]]》（呢部電影喺2020年4月25號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |4月1號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[夜半歌聲]]》（呢部電影喺2021年12月11號首播）。 |- | 4月8號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[花椒之味]] | rowspan="3"|2019 | rowspan="3"|{{HKG}} | | 2024年1月1號<br>2024年11月24號 |- | 4月15號 | 21:45-23:45 | [[叔·叔]] | | 2025年6月21號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 4月22號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[獅子山上]] | |2025年5月5號 |- | colspan="7" |4月29號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[殺破狼·貪狼]]》（呢部電影喺2020年9月26號首播）。 |- | 5月6號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[高度戒備]] | 1997 | {{HKG}} | |2024年7月7號 |- |5月20號 |rowspan="2"|21:30-00:30 |[[與神同行]] |2017 |rowspan="2"|{{KOR}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} |2025年5月17號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |5月27號 |[[與神同行：終極審判]] |rowspan="2"|2018 |2025年5月24號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2025年11月17號 |- |6月3號 |22:00-00:15 |[[逆向誘拐]] |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} | |2024年12月8號 |- |6月10號 |22:00-00:00 |[[生化壽屍]] |1998 | |2024年6月2號<br>2025年3月23號 |- |6月17號 |22:00-00:15 |[[歐洲攻略]] |2018 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年7月12號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2025年11月10號 |- | colspan="7" |6月24號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[高海拔之戀II]]》（呢部電影喺2021年6月5號首播）。{{NoteTag|name=冇冠名|1=呢部電影喺官網節目表內冇冠名《週六好戲勢》，但喺官方社交平台同電視宣傳片仍然有冠名。}} |- | colspan="7" |7月8號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[導火線]]》（呢部電影喺2021年10月2號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |7月15號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[頭文字D (電影)|頭文字D]]》（呢部電影喺2021年3月13號首播）。 |- |7月22號 |21:30-00:00 |[[名偵探柯南：萬聖節的新娘]] |2022 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}}{{NoteTag|name=冇冠名}} |2025年2月9號 |- | colspan="7" |7月29號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[樹大招風]]》（呢部電影喺2019年4月13號首播）。{{NoteTag|name=冇冠名}} |- |8月5號 |rowspan="3"|21:30-23:45 |[[武林怪獸]] |2018 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年1月1號<br>2025年10月1號<br>2026年3月15號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |8月12號 |[[蠟筆小新：謎團？！天下春日部學園之嫌疑事件簿]] |2021 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2024年2月11號 |- |8月19號 |[[金雞 (電影)|金雞]] |2002 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2026年2月28號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |8月26號 |22:00-00:15 |[[金雞2]] |2003 |2026年3月7號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |8月27號（8月26號深夜）{{NoteTag|name=非週六|冠咗「週六好戲勢」個名，但播映日子並唔係「週六」。}} 00:45-02:45 重播《[[陰陽路4與鬼同行]]》（呢部電影喺2022年8月13號首播）。 |- |9月2號 |21:30-23:45 |[[金雞SSS]] |2014 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2026年3月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |9月9號 |21:30-00:00 |[[麥路人]] |2020 |2025年4月5號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年4月12號 |- | colspan="8" |9月16號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[狂舞派]]》（呢部電影喺2020年11月7號首播）。 |- | colspan="8" |9月30號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[聽風者]]》（呢部電影喺2023年3月11號首播）。 |- |10月7號 |rowspan="4"|21:30-23:30 |[[聖荷西謀殺案]] |2020 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2025年6月15號 |- |10月14號 |[[意外 (電影)|意外]] |2009 |2024年7月21號<br>2026年4月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |11月4號 |[[史力加]] |2001 |rowspan="2"|{{USA}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}} | |- |11月11號 |[[史力加2]] |2004 | |- | colspan="7" |11月18號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[車手]]》（呢部電影喺2019年8月3號首播）。 |- |11月25號 |21:30-23:40 |[[不日成婚]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | |2025年5月3號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年2月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |12月2號 |21:30-23:45 |[[葉問：終極一戰]] |2013 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年8月24號 |- |12月16號 |21:30-23:40 |[[非同凡響]] |2018 |{{HKG}} | |2024年12月26號<br>2025年6月29號 |- |12月23號 |21:30-23:45 |[[蠟筆小新劇場版: 風起雲湧 小白的噼噼炸彈]] |2007 |rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2024年12月29號<br>2026年1月1號 |- |12月30號 |22:00-00:30 |[[天氣之子]] |2019 |2025年9月20號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |} ===2024年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日期''' |'''首播時間''' |'''電影名稱''' |'''發行年份''' |'''產地''' |'''備註''' |'''重播日期（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- |1月6號 |21:30-23:30 |[[沉默的證人]] |2019 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} |rowspan="2"| |2025年9月27號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年3月22號 |- |1月13號 |22:30-00:30 |[[3條友飲醉走]] |2016 |{{HKG}} |2025年8月10號 |- | colspan="7" |1月20號 22:00-00:15 重播《[[功夫 (電影)|功夫]]》（呢部電影喺2022年9月17號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |1月27號 22:25-00:30 重播《[[PTU (電影)|PTU]]》（呢部電影喺2022年11月12號首播）。 |- |2月3號 |22:25-00:15 |[[12金鴨]] |2015 |{{HKG}} | |2025年1月1號<br>2026年3月29號 |- |2月17號 |21:30-00:00 |{{tsl|zh|信用欺詐師JP|信用欺詐師JP: 香港浪漫篇}} |2019 |rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2025年7月13號<br>2026年4月6號 |- |2月24號 |rowspan="2"|21:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|信用欺詐師JP|信用欺詐師JP: 公主篇}} |2020 |2025年7月20號<br>2026年4月7號 |- |3月2號 |[[去吧！女神兵團]] |2019 |{{THA}} |{{NoteTag|name=TTwoLanguages}} |2025年8月3號<br>2026年5月1號 |- |3月9號 |21:25-00:00 |[[七月與安生]] |2016 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年4月19號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年4月5號 |- | colspan="7" |3月23號 21:30-23:40 重播《[[分手100次]]》（呢部電影喺2020年3月7號首播）。 |- |3月30號 |21:30-23:45 |[[為你鍾情 (2010年電影)|為你鍾情]] |2010 |{{HKG}} | |2025年4月4號<br>2025年12月6號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年3月8號 |- | colspan="7" |4月6號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[金玉滿堂]]》（呢部電影喺2021年9月18號首播）。 |- |4月13號 |21:30-23:40 |[[手捲煙 (電影)|手捲煙]] |2020 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2025年8月30號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |4月20號 |21:30-00:00 |[[濁水漂流]] |2021 |2025年8月9號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | colspan="7" |4月27號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[滿城盡帶黃金甲]]》（呢部電影喺2021年11月20號首播）。 |- |5月4號 |rowspan="3"|21:30-23:30 |[[感動她77次]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | |2024年12月25號<br>2025年8月17號 |- |5月11號 |[[魔髮精靈]] |2016 |rowspan="2"|{{USA}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}}{{NoteTag|name=noencore}} | |- |5月18號 |[[魔髮精靈：唱遊大世界]] |2020 | |- |5月25號 |21:30-23:45 |[[比悲傷更悲傷的故事 (2018年電影)|比悲傷更悲傷的故事]] |2018 |{{TWN}} |{{NoteTag|name=Mandarin}} |2025年8月31號 |- |6月8號 |22:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|大偵探福爾摩斯：逃獄大追捕}} |2019 |{{HKG}} | |2025年3月30號 |- | colspan="7" |6月29號 21:30-00:15 重播《[[破風]]》（呢部電影喺2019年8月17號首播）。 |- |7月6號 |21:30-23:30 |[[假冒女團]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | |2025年2月1號 |- |7月13號 |21:30-00:00 |[[名偵探柯南：黑鐵的魚影]] |2023 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2025年3月23號<br>2025年7月6號 |- |8月17號 |21:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|驅魔使者}} |rowspan="2"|2019 |{{KOR}} |{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} | |- |8月24號 |rowspan="2"|21:30-23:45 |[[掃毒2天地對決]] |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年11月22號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |9月7號 |{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：風起雲湧_壯烈！戰國大會戰|蠟筆小新劇場版：戰國大合戰}} |2002 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年4月26號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |9月14號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[幻愛]]》（呢部電影喺2023年2月11號首播）。 |- |9月21號 |21:30-23:30 |[[流水落花]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | |2026年1月10號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | colspan="7" |9月28號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[暗色天堂]]》（呢部電影喺2022年7月16號首播）。 |- |10月5號 |21:30-23:45 |{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：春日部野生王國|蠟筆小新劇場版：吶喊吧！春日部野生王國}} |2009 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年4月19號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |10月12號 21:30-23:40 重播《[[韓城攻略]]》（呢部電影喺2022年7月9號首播）。 |- |10月26號 |21:30-00:30 |[[十月圍城]] |2009 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2026年4月19號 |- |11月2號 |21:30-00:00 |[[門徒 (電影)|門徒]] |2007 | |2026年4月4號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |11月9號 21:30-00:15 重播《[[上流寄生族]]》（呢部電影喺2022年3月26號首播）。 |- |11月16號 |21:30-00:15 |[[危城]] |2016 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | |- | colspan="7" |11月23號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[非分熟女]]》（呢部電影喺2023年1月14號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |11月30號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[死因無可疑]]》（呢部電影喺2022年4月16號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |12月14號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[赤道 (電影)|赤道]]》（呢部電影喺2020年2月29號首播）。 |- |12月21號 |21:30-00:00 |[[1人婚禮]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | |2026年2月7號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |12月28號 |21:30-23:30 |[[迷你兵團2]] |2022 |{{USA}} |{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}}{{NoteTag|name=noencore}} | |} ===2025年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日期''' |'''首播時間''' |'''電影名稱''' |'''發行年份''' |'''產地''' |'''備註''' |'''重播日期（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- |1月11號 |21:30-23:45 |[[釀魂]] |2023 |{{HKG}} |{{NoteTag|name="uploaded"|電視播映前已經喺ViuTV網上平台率先上架。}} | |- | colspan="7" |1月18號 21:30-23:55 重播《[[單身男女]]》（呢部電影喺2019年7月13號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |1月25號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[單身男女2]]》（呢部電影喺2019年7月20號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''道地新春影院''' |- |2月1號 |22:30-00:30 |[[深宵閃避球]] |rowspan="2"|2022 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2026年1月1號 |- |2月2號 |20:30-22:30 |[[闔家辣]] |2026年2月21號{{NoteTag|name=新春好戲勢|用《新春好戲勢》嘅名義嚟重播。}} |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- |2月8號 |21:30-23:40 |{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：幽靈忍者珍風傳|蠟筆小新劇場版：幽靈忍者珍風傳}} |2022 |rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年5月3號 |- |2月15號 |21:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|她和他的戀愛花期}} |2021 | |- |2月22號 |21:30-00:00 |[[夜校 (電影)|夜校]] |2023 |{{HKG}} |{{NoteTag|name="uploaded"}} | |- | colspan="7" |3月8號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[功夫熊貓3]]》（呢部電影喺2021年9月25號首播）。 |- |3月15號 |21:30-23:45 |[[緣路山旮旯]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | |2025年11月29號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |3月22號 |21:30-00:00 |[[幸運是我]] |2016 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2026年5月9號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |3月29號 |21:30-23:45 |[[原諒他77次]] |2017 | | |- | colspan="7" |4月5號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[麥路人]]》（呢部電影喺2023年9月9號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |4月19號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[七月與安生]]》（呢部電影喺2024年3月9號首播）。 |- |4月26號 |21:30-23:45 |[[神探大戰]] |2022 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | |- | colspan="7" |5月3號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[不日成婚]]》（呢部電影喺2023年11月25號首播）。 |- |5月10號 |21:30-00:15 |[[阿媽有咗第二個]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |5月17號 20:30-23:30 重播《[[與神同行]]》（呢部電影喺2023年5月20號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |5月24號 20:30-23:25 重播《[[與神同行：終極審判]]》（呢部電影喺2023年5月27號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月7號 20:30-23:15 重播《[[那夜凌晨，我坐上了旺角開往大埔的紅Van]]》（呢部電影喺2019年4月20號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月14號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[PTU (電影)|PTU]]》（呢部電影喺2022年11月12號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月21號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[叔·叔]]》（呢部電影喺2023年4月15號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月28號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[狂舞派]]》（呢部電影喺2020年11月7號首播）。 |- |7月5號 |20:30-23:15 |[[狂舞派3]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |7月12號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[歐洲攻略]]》（呢部電影喺2023年6月17號首播）。 |- |7月19號 |20:30-23:00 |[[名偵探柯南：100萬美元的五稜星]] |2024 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年5月25號 |- |8月2號 |20:30-23:15 |[[逆戰]] |2012 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |8月9號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[濁水漂流]]》（呢部電影喺2024年4月20號首播）。 |- |8月16號 |20:30-23:00 |[[窄路微塵]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地暑期影院''' |- |8月17號 |20:30-22:45 |[[壯志凌雲]] |1986 |{{USA}} |{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- |8月23號 |20:30-23:00 |[[消失的子彈]] |2012 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地暑期影院''' |- |8月24號 |20:30-23:15 |[[壯志凌雲：獨行俠]] |2022 |{{USA}} |{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- | colspan="7" |8月30號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[手捲煙]]》（呢部電影喺2024年4月13號首播）。 |- |9月6號 |20:30-23:00 |[[陰目偵信]] |2023 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| | |- |9月13號 |20:30-22:45 |[[二次人生]] |2021 | |- | colspan="7" |9月20號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[天氣之子]]》（呢部電影喺2023年12月30號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |9月27號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[沉默的證人]]》（呢部電影喺2024年1月6號首播）。 |- |10月4號 |20:30-22:45 |[[燈火闌珊]] |2023 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| | |- |10月11號 |20:30-23:00 |[[綫人 (電影)|綫人]] |2010 | |- | colspan="7" |10月18號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[救殭清道夫]]》（呢部電影喺2020年9月19號首播）。 |- |10月25號 |20:30-22:45 |[[七月返歸]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |11月22號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[掃毒2天地對決]]》（呢部電影喺2024年8月24號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |11月29號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[緣路山旮旯]]》（呢部電影喺2025年3月15號首播）。{{NoteTag|嗰日原定20:30-23:15安排首播《[[掃毒3人在天涯]]》，但因為11月26號大埔[[宏福苑大火]]關係，喺11月27號被抽起並改為重播《[[緣路山旮旯]]》。呢部電影最終延咗半年喺2026年4月11號用《週六好戲勢》嘅名義嚟首播。}} |- | colspan="7" |12月6號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[為你鍾情 (2010年電影)|為你鍾情]]》（呢部電影喺2024年3月30號首播）。{{NoteTag|嗰日原定因為20:00-22:00安排直播《[[香港立法會|同心．投票．創未來大匯演]]》而停播電影，其後因為取消直播，嗰日改為重播《[[為你鍾情 (2010年電影)|為你鍾情]]》。}} |- | colspan="7" |12月13號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[不能說的秘密]]》（呢部電影喺2019年12月21號首播）。 |- |12月20號 |20:30-22:45 |[[阿索的故事]] |2020 |{{HKG}} | | |- |12月27號 |20:30-23:15 |[[我的天堂城市]] |2023 |{{TWN}} | | |} ===2026年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日期''' |'''首播時間''' |'''電影名稱''' |'''發行年份''' |'''產地''' |'''備註''' |'''重播日期（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- | colspan="7" |1月10號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[流水落花]]》（呢部電影喺2024年9月21號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |1月17號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[頭文字D]]》（呢部電影喺2021年3月13號首播）。 |- |1月24號 |20:30-23:00 |[[過時·過節]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | | |- |1月31號 |20:30-23:15 |{{tsl|zh|救參的士}} |2023 |{{KOR}} |{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |2月7號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[1人婚禮]]》（呢部電影喺2024年12月21號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | colspan="7" |2月14號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[不日成婚]]》（呢部電影喺2023年11月25號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''新春好戲勢''' |- | colspan="7" |2月21號 22:30-00:30 重播《[[闔家辣]]》（呢部電影喺2025年2月2號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | colspan="7" |2月28號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[金雞 (電影)|金雞]]》（呢部電影喺2023年8月19號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |3月7號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[金雞2]]》（呢部電影喺2023年8月26號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |3月14號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[金雞SSS]]》（呢部電影喺2023年9月2號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |3月15號 00:15-02:30 重播《[[武林怪獸]]》（呢部電影喺2023年8月5號首播）。 |- |3月21號 |20:30-23:15 |{{tsl|zh|勿說是推理}} |2023 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |4月4號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[門徒 (電影)|門徒]]》（呢部電影喺2024年11月2號首播）。 |- |4月11號 |20:30-23:15 |[[掃毒3：人在天涯|掃毒3人在天涯]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |4月18號 22:00-00:00 重播《[[意外 (電影)|意外]]》（呢部電影喺2023年10月14號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |4月19號{{NoteTag|name=非週六}} 23:30-01:45 重播《{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：春日部野生王國|蠟筆小新劇場版：吶喊吧！春日部野生王國}}》（呢部電影喺2024年10月5號首播）。 |- |4月25號 |20:30-23:10 |[[怪物 (2023年電影)|怪物]] |2023 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |4月26號{{NoteTag|name=非週六}} 23:30-01:45 重播《{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：風起雲湧_壯烈！戰國大會戰|蠟筆小新劇場版：戰國大合戰}}》（呢部電影喺2024年9月7號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |5月2號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[奪命金]]》（呢部電影喺2021年3月27號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |5月9號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[幸運是我]]》（呢部電影喺2025年3月22號首播）。 |- |5月16號 |20:30-22:45 |[[無間道]] |2002 |rowspan="3"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="3"| | |- |5月23號 |20:30-23:15 |[[無間道II]] |rowspan="2"|2003 | |- |5月30號 |20:30-23:00 |[[無間道III終極無間]] | |- | colspan="7" |6月6號 20:30-23:15 重播《{{tsl|zh|驅魔使者}}》（呢部電影喺2024年8月17號首播）。 |} == 節目調動 == === 2019年 === * 8月31號：由於播劇集《[[大叔的愛]] 特別篇》（最終因為要播[[特別新聞報道]]而抽起咗）同直播《[[英格蘭超級足球聯賽|英格蘭超級聯賽]] - [[曼城足球會|曼城]] 對 [[白禮頓足球會|白禮頓]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 9月21號：由於播自製音樂電影《[[戀愛要在生日前]]》同直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[愛華頓足球會|愛華頓]] 對 [[錫菲聯足球會|錫菲聯]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 9月28號：由於 19:00-21:00 直播《[[西班牙甲組足球聯賽]] - [[畢爾包體育會|畢爾包]] 對 [[華倫西亞足球會|華倫西亞]]》，所以改去 21:00-23:00 播。 * 10月19號：由於播節目巡禮《[[ViuTV 2020]]》同直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[李斯特城足球會|李斯特城]] 對 [[般尼茅夫足球會|般尼]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月28號：由於播劇集《大叔的愛 特別篇》（原定8月31號播）同直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[紐卡素足球會|紐卡素]] 對 愛華頓》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2020年 === * 1月18號：由於播《[[全民來電|電競巨Sing Show]]》、《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》同《[[香港親善小姐]]》最後一集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 1月25號：由於 20:30-21:30 播賀年節目《鼠年行運要點相》，所以改去 21:30-00:00 播。 * 6月20號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[屈福特足球會|屈福特]] 對 李斯特城》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月11號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - 屈福特 對 紐卡素》，所以改去 21:30-23:30 播。 * 9月19號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - 愛華頓 對 [[西布朗足球會|西布朗]]》，所以改去 21:30-23:30 播。 * 10月24號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[韋斯咸足球會|韋斯咸]] 對 曼城》，所以改去 21:30-23:30 播。 * 12月5號：由於 20:30-22:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - 般尼 對 愛華頓》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月26號：由於 20:30-23:15 直播《[[全民造星III|全民造星III總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2021年 === * 2月20號：由於 20:30-22:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[修咸頓足球會|修咸頓]] 對 [[車路士足球會|車路士]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月12號：由於 20:15-23:15 直播《[[2020年歐洲國家盃|歐洲國家盃 2020]] - [[威爾斯國家足球隊|威爾斯]] 對 [[瑞士國家足球隊|瑞士]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月19號：由於 20:30-22:15 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club A New Stage]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月3號：由於 20:30-22:45 播《[[造美人|造美人總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月17號：由於 20:30-21:30 同 21:30-23:30 分別播《[[回到18歲]]》大結局同《[[奧運有團伙|夏日有團伙：擊戰一場]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月24號、31號、8月7號：由於 18:30-22:00 直播《[[奧運有團伙|奧運有得揀]]》，呢啲日子暫停播出。 * 9月4號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[奧運有團伙|力圖打排球]]》，所以改去 22:00-23:45 播。 * 9月11號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[奧運有團伙|水著考有Feel]]》，所以改去 22:00-23:45 播。 * 10月16號：由於 20:30-21:45 播《[[ViuTV 2022]]》，所以改去 21:45-00:30 播。 * 10月23號：由於 20:30-23:00 播《[[拉闊音樂會 風火雷電]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月6號：由於 20:30-22:15 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club The New Vibes]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月25號：由於 20:30-23:15 直播《[[全民造星IV|全民造星IV 總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2022年 === * 1月1號：由於 20:00-00:20 轉播《2021年度[[叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 1月8號：由於 19:30-21:30 同 21:30-22:30 分別播《[[新城勁爆頒獎禮|新城勁爆頒獎禮 2021]]》同《[[第三佈局 塵沙惑|塵沙惑]]》大結局，嗰日暫停播出。 * 2月12號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[陳柏宇|陳柏宇Fight For ___ Live in Hong Kong Coliseum]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月5號：由於 21:30-22:15 播《[[940920|《940920》穿越時空的力量]]》，所以改去 22:15-00:30 播。 * 3月12號：由於 20:30-00:00 播《第17屆 KKBOX 台灣風雲榜》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月19號：由於 21:30-21:45 播《[[反起跑線聯盟|反起跑線聯盟製作特輯 家長谷]]》，所以改去 21:45-00:00 播。 * 5月7號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[肥美人|肥美人總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 5月28號：由於 21:30-21:45 播《[[冥冥之中|冥冥之中製作特輯︰意料之外]]》，所以改去 21:45-00:00 播。 * 6月11號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club Keep Going]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月9號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[I SWIM|I SWIM 製作特輯：最後召集]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 <!--* 8月6號：原定由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[膠戰SSP]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播；但之後[[2022年Mirror演唱會事故|MIRROR演唱會事故]]該節目被抽起，所以恢復預設播映時間。--> * 9月10號：由於 20:35-22:40 播《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉|尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》，所以改去 22:40-01:00 播。 * 10月1號：由於 21:00-22:00、22:00-22:15 同 22:15-00:15 分別播《[[爆谷一周]]》第一輯第二季第33集、《[[野人老師|野人老師製作特輯：野外備課]]》同《High Class》大結局，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月8號：由於 21:35-23:00 同 23:05-23:35 分別播《[[膠戰SSP]]》同《七大罪：眾神的逆鱗》第8集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月12號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[繩角|繩角：前哨戰]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:00 播。 * 11月26號：由於 21:30-22:30、22:30-23:15 同 23:15-02:15 分別播《[[繩角]]》第10集、直播世界盃節目《[[90分鐘狂熱倒數]]》同直播《[[2022年FIFA世界盃|FIFA世界盃2022]]》分組賽（法國 對 丹麥），嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月3號：由於 21:30-22:30 同 22:30-23:30 分別播《[[繩角]]》大結局同《[[超識玩]]》第5集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月10號：由於 21:30-22:15 同 22:15-01:15 分別直播世界盃節目《90分鐘狂熱倒數》同《FIFA世界盃2022》半準決賽（摩洛哥 對 [[葡萄牙足球代表隊|葡萄牙]]），嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月17號：由於 21:30-22:15 同 22:15-01:15 分別直播世界盃節目《90分鐘狂熱倒數》同《FIFA世界盃2022》季軍賽（[[克羅地亞足球代表隊|克羅地亞]] 對 [[摩洛哥足球代表隊|摩洛哥]]），嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月24號：由於 21:30-22:30 播《[[百萬同居計劃]]》大結局，所以改去 22:30-00:30 播。 === 2023年 === * 1月7號：由於 21:30-00:00 播《[[新城勁爆頒獎禮|新城勁爆頒獎禮 2022]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月11號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[楊紫瓊|奇異女俠勇戰小金人：楊紫瓊專訪]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:30 播。 * 3月25號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[和解在後|和解在後：預約面談]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 4月15號：由於 21:30-21:45 播《[[極度俏郎君|極度俏郎君：江湖傳聞]]》，所以改去 21:45-23:45 播。 * 5月13號：由於 21:30-00:00 播《[[香港電訊|HKT]] x WESTK POPFEST》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月3號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[陳柏宇]] feat. 九龍搖擺俱樂部演唱會2023》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 6月10號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[音樂會|拉闊音樂會]] 神の拉闊 [[鄭欣宜]] x [[盧瀚霆]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:00 播。 * 6月17號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[黃妍]] - Blooming Underwater 音樂會 2023》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 7月1號：由於 21:30-23:00 同 23:00-23:30 分別播《[[全民造星V]]》第36集 同《東京復仇者》第一期第13集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 8月26號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花|那年盛夏我們綻放如花 製作特輯]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 9月23號：由於 21:30-00:15 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club The Alternatives]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月21號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[ViuTV 2024]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月28號：由於 21:30-00:15 播《[[全民造星V|全民造星V Summer Live 2023]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月9號：由於19:00-22:00 、 22:00-23:00 同 23:00-23:30 分別直播《[[共建美好社區大匯演]]》、播《[[爆谷一周]]》第二輯第25集 同 直播《[[Now新聞報道|新聞報道]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月30號：由於21:30-22:00 播《[[ERROR (香港組合)|ERROR]]五周年奇妙的旅程》，所以改去 22:00-00:30 播。 === 2024年 === * 1月13號：由於21:30-22:30播《[[MIRROR Time]]》第15集，所以改去22:30-00:30播。 * 1月20號：由於21:30-22:00播《[[沖繩任你點]]》第15集，所以改去22:00-00:15播。 * 1月27號：由於21:25-22:25播《[[模範的士2]]》第11集，所以改去22:25-00:30播。 * 2月3號：由於21:25-22:25播《[[模範的士2]]》第17集，所以改去22:25-00:15播。 * 2月10號：由於21:30-23:00 同 23:00-23:05 分別播《[[江𤒹生]] x [[陳蕾]] x [[陳卓賢]] [[拉闊音樂|拉闊音樂會]]》同《製作中：[[飛黃騰達]] - 心理健康篇》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月9號：由於20:30-21:25播《[[茶餐廳 (電視節目)|茶餐廳]]》第8集（最後一集），所以改去提早到21:25-00:00播。 * 3月16號：由於20:30-23:00、23:00-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[ERROR (香港組合)|ERROR]] 明星生活演唱會》、《Dr.STONE（龍水）》第1集 同《[[SPY×FAMILY間諜家家酒]]》第一季Part1 第11集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月1號：由於20:30-00:00轉播《第六屆 [[KKBOX]] 香港風雲榜－Time In The Box》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月8號：由於21:30-22:30播《[[偶然遇見的你]]》第21集（大結局），所以改去22:30-00:15播。 * 6月15號：由於20:15-23:15同23:15-23:45分別直播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024 - 匈牙利 對 瑞士》同重播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024賽日精華》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月22號：由於20:15-23:15同23:15-23:40分別直播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024 - 格魯吉亞 對 捷克》同重播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024賽日精華》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月20號：由於20:30-22:30同22:30-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[P1X3L]] [[5G (組合)|5G]] On Stage!》同《[[導演·門|導演 • 門2]]》第12集 同《Dr.STONE 第三季》第16集（下篇第5集），嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月27號、8月3號同10號：由於21:00-04:00直播《[[2024年夏季奧林匹克運動會|巴黎奧運爭勝一夜]]》，呢三嗰禮拜六暫停播出。 * 8月31號：由於21:30-23:55播《[[Chill Club#Chill Club演唱會|CHILL CLUB Have A CHILL Live]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月19號：由於21:30-00:00播《[[ViuTV 2025 節目巡禮]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月7號：由於20:30-23:30播《[[選角 (電視節目)|選角 邁向演員之路]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2025年 === * 1月4號：由於21:30-22:30同22:30-23:00同23:00-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》第10集 同《[[MIRROR Chef]]》第15集 同《[[Amanda 遊日取食經]]》第15集 同《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第15集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 2月1號：由於19:30-22:15直播《[[賀歲盃|富衛保險賀歲盃 2025]] - 世界明星隊 對 香港明星隊》，原定改去22:15-00:15播，但由於直播超時到22:30完，所以再延後到22:30-00:30播。 * 3月1號：由於21:30-23:05同23:05-23:35分別轉播《[[啟德體育園]]開幕典禮》同播《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第22集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 4月12號：由於21:30-22:30同22:30-23:00同23:00-23:25同23:25-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[足球女將|足球女將：終極一戰]]》同《[[逃出災難紀]]》第15集 （最後一集）同《[[撞鬼自駕遊|撞鬼自駕遊 II]]》第15集 （最後一集）同《[[製作中]]》同《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第28集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 5月31號：由於20:30-23:30同23:30-00:00分別轉播《第七屆 [[KKBOX]] 香港風雲榜 － The Beat Goes On》同播《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第35集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月26號：由於19:00-21:45直播《香港足球盛會 2025: 渣打盃 - 利物浦 對 AC米蘭》，原定安排21:45-23:40重播《[[意外 (電影)|意外]]》，但由於《意外》其後被抽起並喺21:45-23:00同23:00-23:30同23:30-23:35同23:35-00:05分別安排改播《{{tsl|zh|2025年世界擊劍錦標賽|世界劍擊錦標賽2025}} - 男子花劍》同《[[Now新聞報道|新聞報道]]》同《[[製作中]]》同《{{tsl|zh|Dr.STONE}}第四季》上篇第5集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月1號：由於18:30-21:30直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，同21:30-22:45同22:45-23:15分別播《[[ViuTV 2026]]》同《[[馬時亨·獅子山精神]]》第8集同23:15-23:45直播《[[Now新聞|新聞報道]]》同 23:45-00:15播《Dr. STONE 第四季》中篇第17集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月8號：由於17:55-21:45直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，同21:45-22:15同22:15-22:30分別播《[[Now新聞|新聞報道]]》同重播《[[貓之旅神]]》第11集同22:30-23:00播《[[馬時亨·獅子山精神]]》第9集，同23:00-23:30直播《[[Now新聞|深宵新聞]]》同23:30-00:00播《Dr. STONE 第四季》中篇第18集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月15號：由於18:30-22:00直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，同22:00-23:00同23:00-23:30分別播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會勝利時刻]]》第7集 同《[[馬時亨·獅子山精神]]》第10集（最後一集） 同23:30-00:00直播《[[Now新聞|深宵新聞]]》<!--同00:00-00:30播《Dr. STONE 第四季》中篇第19集-->，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2026年 === * 1月3號：由於20:30-21:30同21:30-22:30同22:30-23:00同23:00-00:00<!--同00:00-00:30-->分別播《[[全民造星VI|全民造星VI總決賽前傳]]》 同 《[[存酒人]]》第10集 同《[[四鏡大暴走]]》第15集（最後一集） 同《惡作劇之王》第1集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 1月10號：由於15:30開始直播嘅《中銀香港網球公開賽2026》超時到20:30完，《新聞報道》同《[[磚造美學]]》延後播出，所以延後到21:30-23:30播。 * 2月14號：由於20:30-21:30播《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周春宵夜]]》，所以改去21:30-23:45播。 * 2月21號：由於20:30-22:30播《MIRROR FIRST DAY 2026》，所以改去22:30-00:30播。 * 3月28號：由於20:30-23:15同23:15-00:15分別播《[[仁愛堂]]呈獻：Cantopop 321慈善音樂會》 同 《拜託了冰箱》第14集（第2季第2集），嗰日暫停播出。 * 4月18號：由於20:30-22:00播《[[足球女將2|足球女將2：終極一戰]]》，所以改去22:00-00:00播。 * 5月2號：由於20:30-21:30播《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周前哨戰]]》，所以改去21:30-00:00播。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==睇埋== *[[SUNDAY 開戲]] *{{tsl|zh|星期日開片}} *{{tsl|zh|香港電視娛樂外購電影列表|香港電視娛樂外購電影一覽}} *{{tsl|zh|Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購動畫列表|Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購動畫一覽}} *[[Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購日本動畫一覽]] [[Category:2019年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2020年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2021年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2022年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2023年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2024年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2025年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] l8f86bvcag9redcsxipa6b1yb8ct6l2 2414625 2414624 2026-05-30T01:24:19Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 2024年 */ 2414625 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''週六好戲勢'''》係[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]嘅電影時段，2019年2月23號到2022年1月15號逢禮拜六20:30播，2022年1月22號到2025年5月10號改喺逢禮拜六21:30播，2025年5月17號開始恢復逢禮拜六20:30播，播完時間依電影片長而定。 呢個時段本嚟叫《'''金像好戲勢'''》，係第38屆[[香港電影金像獎]]頒獎禮嘅前奏節目，揀咗幾套攞過金像獎嘅電影播。頒獎禮完咗後，電視台安排呢個時段繼續播電影，改用《'''周六好戲勢'''》，再喺2019年8月開始寫做《'''週六好戲勢'''》，贊助商先後由[[信諾環球保險]]、[[大金工業|大金冷氣]]、[[Hoegaarden 啤酒|Hoegaarden小麥啤酒]]、[[亞洲聯合財務]]以「亞洲聯合財務 YES UA」、[[馬百良藥廠]]以「馬百良日本破壁靈芝孢子」名義、[[寶礦力水特]]以「寶礦力水特電解質水 ion water」同[[Panasonic]]以「Panasonic空調機」名義冠名贊助呢個系列。 由2025年1月11號到2026年2月7號，電影時段由[[道地]]贊助，一度易名《'''道地星期六影院'''》。 冠咗《金像好戲勢》、《周六好戲勢》同《週六好戲勢》嘅電影喺呢個時段以外任何時段重播，多數唔會加返。而2020年11月首播嘅《[[狂舞派]]》做咗頭一套喺《週六好戲勢》時段內重播嘅電影，安排喺2021年3月重播，而首播同重播嘅時間只係相隔約莫四個月。而2022年4月到5月更試過連續三次喺《週六好戲勢》時段內重播電影。 往時ViuTV多數會喺平日公眾假期（原港股交易時段）重播電影。2021年11月14號開始，ViuTV加插逢禮拜日凌晨（禮拜六深夜）固定重播電影時段；2021年12月5號到2022年2月6號、2022年5月29號到10月9號又加插逢禮拜日下晝固定重播電影時段，令重播電影次數大幅增加。 ==每集一覽== {{main|香港電視娛樂外購電影一覽|Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購動畫一覽}} ===2019年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''金像好戲勢''' |- | 2月23號 ||20:30-22:35||[[一個人的武林]]||2014||{{HKG}}|| ||2019年10月1號<!--假日好戲勢--><br/>2020年8月22號<br>2021年12月19號 |- | 3月2號 ||20:30-23:30||[[讓子彈飛]]||2010||{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} ||2021年12月5號 |- | 3月9號 ||20:30-23:15||[[大魔術師]]||2012||{{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}}|| rowspan="3" | ||2022年6月4號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢|用《週六好戲勢》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2024年7月14號<br>2025年1月19號 |- | 3月16號 ||20:30-22:45||[[志明與春嬌]]||2010|| rowspan="6" |{{HKG}}||2021年1月2號<br>2025年1月12號 |- | 3月23號 ||20:30-23:00||[[哪一天我們會飛]]||2015|| 2020年8月15號<br>2022年1月23號 |- | 3月30號 ||20:30-22:50||[[一念無明]]|| rowspan="3" |2016||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}|| 2021年11月14號 |- | 4月6號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-22:30||[[點五步]] || rowspan="3" | || 2021年4月4號 |- | 4月13號 || [[樹大招風]] || 2022年1月9號<br>2023年7月29號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年1月26號 |- | 4月20號 ||20:30-23:15||[[那夜凌晨，我坐上了旺角開往大埔的紅Van]]||2014 ||2020年8月23號<br>2021年12月12號<br>2025年6月7號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院|用《星期六影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}} |- | colspan="7" |'''周六好戲勢''' |- | 5月4號 || rowspan="4" |20:30-23:00||[[魔警]]||2014|| rowspan="5" |{{HKG}}|| rowspan="5" | ||2022年5月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年5月11號 |- | 5月11號 || [[29+1]] ||2017 ||2021年12月27號 |- | 5月18號 || [[鎗王之王]]||2010||2021年5月2號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院|用《ViuTV 5周年影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2022年3月13號<br>2022年7月31號 |- | 5月25號 || [[救火英雄]]||2012||2021年5月9號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院|用《ViuTV 5周年影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2022年7月2號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年4月28號<br>2025年4月26號 |- | 6月1號 || 20:30-22:45||[[衝鋒車]]||2015|| 2020年7月19號<br>2022年6月12號 |- | 6月8號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-23:00||[[殺手的品格]]||2014||{{KOR}}||{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[韓文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}|| |- | 6月15號 || [[一個好爸爸]]||2008||{{HKG}}|| ||2021年5月16號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院|用《ViuTV 5周年影院》嘅名義嚟重播。}}<br>2022年9月10號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年10月29號<br>2024年6月16號 |- | 6月22號 ||20:30-22:45||[[天亮之前]]||2016||{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}} ||2020年8月8號 |- | 6月29號 ||20:30-23:00||[[春嬌與志明]]||2012||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||rowspan="5" | ||2020年7月18號<br>2021年9月22號<br>2025年2月16號 |- | 7月6號 ||20:30-22:45||[[辣警霸王花]]||2016|| rowspan="4" |{{HKG}}||2020年8月30號<br>2022年1月30號 |- | 7月13號 ||rowspan="2" |20:30-23:00||[[單身男女]]||2011||2020年6月25號<br>2022年1月2號<br>2025年1月18號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 7月20號 || [[單身男女2]]||2014|| 2020年12月25號<br>2022年1月9號<br>2025年1月25號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 7月27號 ||20:30-22:30||[[前度 (電影)|前度]]||2010||2021年12月12號 |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 8月3號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-22:30||[[車手]]||2012|| rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} ||rowspan="2" | ||2020年7月25號<br>2023年11月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年3月9號 |- | 8月10號 ||[[導火新聞線 (電影)|導火新聞線]]||2016||2021年12月5號 |- | 8月17號 ||20:30-23:15||[[破風]]||2015||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2021年8月9號<br>2024年6月29號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年1月12號 |- | 8月24號 ||20:30-23:00||[[放·逐]]||2006||{{HKG}} ||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2022年1月9號<br>2025年1月19號 |- | 9月7號 ||20:30-23:15||[[1987：逆權公民]]||2017||{{KOR}}||{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[韓文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}|| |- | 9月14號 ||20:30-23:00||[[嫲煩家族]]||2016||{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2020年10月26號<br>2022年7月3號 |- | 9月28號 ||21:00-23:00||[[小男人週記3之吾家有喜]]|| rowspan="2" |2017||{{HKG}}||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2022年1月31號 |- | 10月5號 ||20:30-23:00||[[嫲煩家族2]]|| rowspan="2" |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2022年3月6號<br>2022年7月10號 |- | 10月12號 || rowspan="2" |20:30-22:45||[[早晨！動新聞]]||2016||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2021年8月9號<br>2022年1月30號 |- | 10月26號 ||[[西遊·降魔篇]]||2013||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}} ||2020年7月26號 |- | 11月2號 ||22:00-00:15||[[今晚打喪屍]]||2017||{{HKG}}|| || 2022年3月27號<br>2022年10月2號 |- | 11月9號 |20:30-23:00||[[被偷走的那五年]] | rowspan="2" |2013||{{TWN}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=Mandarin|國語原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2021年6月14號<br>2022年8月21號 |- | 11月16號 |20:30-23:30||[[致我們終將逝去的青春]]|| rowspan="2" | {{CHN}}|| rowspan="2" |{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2022年6月19號 |- | 11月30號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-23:15||[[非誠勿擾]] |2008||2021年11月21號 |- | 12月7號 ||[[不再讓你孤單]] |2011||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}}||2021年11月28號 |- | 12月14號 |20:30-23:00||[[分手說愛你]] |2010||{{HKG}}||{{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2020年10月13號<br>2022年1月9號 |- | 12月21號 |20:30-22:45||[[不能說的秘密]] |2007||{{HKG}}<br>{{TWN}}||{{NoteTag|name=Mandarin}} ||2020年8月1號<br>2022年1月1號<br>2022年6月12號 2025年12月13號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |} ===2020年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月4號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[一百萬零一夜]] | 2008 |{{GBR}}<br/>{{IND}}||{{NoteTag|name=FourLanguages|雙語廣播（[[英文]]、[[印地文]]、[[馬拉提文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年1月23號 |- | 1月11號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[特工爺爺]] | 2016 |{{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}}|| rowspan="2" | ||2021年5月23號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年5月15號 |- | 1月25號 | 21:30-00:00 |[[猛龍特囧]] | 2015 |{{HKG}}||2020年10月4號<br>2022年2月2號 |- | 2月1號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[蠟筆小新劇場版：爆盛！功夫小新拉麪大亂鬥]] | 2018 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2020年12月26號 |- | 2月8號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[北京遇上西雅圖]] | 2013 | rowspan="2" |{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore|無得網上重溫}}||2020年12月25號<br>2022年2月13號<br>2022年5月29號 |- | 2月15號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[北京遇上西雅圖之不二情書]] |2016 |{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2022年2月20號<br>2022年6月5號 |- | 2月22號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[神鎗手 (2009年電影)|神鎗手]] | 2009 | rowspan="5" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="5" | ||2021年5月30號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年3月20號 |- | 2月29號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[赤道 (電影)|赤道]] |2015||2022年1月2號<br>2024年12月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 3月7號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[分手100次]] |2014||2020年12月31號<br>2021年12月19號<br>2026年4月26號 |- | 3月14號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[B+偵探]] |2011||2022年10月22號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年2月19號 |- | 3月21號 | rowspan="2" | 20:30-23:15 |[[戲王之王]] |2007||2021年12月26號 |- | 3月28號 |[[黃飛鴻之英雄有夢]] | 2014|| {{HKG}}<br>{{TWN}} |{{NoteTag|雙語廣播（國語原聲／粵語配音）|name=MTwoLanguages}}||2022年5月8號 |- | 4月4號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[旺角黑夜]] | 2004 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | |2023年2月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 4月11號 | rowspan="6" | 20:30-22:45 |[[寒戰]] |2012 | |2021年3月28號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年4月3號<br>2022年6月19號 |- | 4月18號 |[[寒戰II|寒戰2]] | 2016|| rowspan="2" | {{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}} || |2021年4月4號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年4月10號<br>2022年6月26號 |- | 4月25號 |[[棟篤特工]] |2018|| |2021年2月14號<br>2023年3月25號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 5月2號 |[[我老婆唔夠秤]] |2002||rowspan="2" |{{HKG}}|| |2021年4月6號<br>2022年11月13號<br>2023年1月29號 |- | 5月9號 |[[我老婆唔夠秤II：我老公唔生性|我老公唔生性]] |2012|| |2021年10月1號<br>2023年1月1號<br>2023年2月5號 |- | 5月16號 |[[美味情書]] | 2013 |{{IND}}<br>{{USA}}<br>{{GER}}<br>{{FRA}}|| {{NoteTag|name=ThreeLanguages|雙語廣播（英文、印地文原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年2月27號 |- | 5月23號 | rowspan="3" | 20:30-23:00 |[[C+偵探]] | 2007 | rowspan="5" |{{HKG}}||||2022年10月15號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年2月5號 |- | 5月30號 |[[閨蜜2之單挑越南黑幫]] | 2018 |{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=Unbeatable|播映前一個禮拜已經播預告片話播《[[激戰 (電影)|激戰]]》，但到5月29號突然抽起原有預告片，改做預告播呢齣電影。電視台未有對改動畀解釋。最終經已喺8月22號播。}}||2021年2月15號<br>2022年7月3號 |- | 6月6號 |[[桃姐]] | 2011 | rowspan="3" | ||2022年4月15號<br>2023年2月25號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 6月13號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[空手道 (電影)|空手道]] |2017||2021年5月19號<br>2023年1月1號 |- | 6月27號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[竊聽風雲]] |2009||2021年4月11號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年8月21號<br>2023年2月12號 |- | 7月4號 | 20:30-23:30 |[[東京小屋]] | 2014 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年5月29號 |- | 7月11號 | 21:30-23:30 |[[我的父親母親]] | 1999 |{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore}}|| |- | 7月18號 | rowspan="3" | 20:30-23:00 |[[竊聽風雲2]] | 2011 |{{HKG}}<br/>{{CHN}}||||2021年4月18號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年8月28號<br>2023年2月19號 |- | 7月25號 |[[名偵探柯南：純黑的惡夢]] | 2016 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}}|| |- | 8月1號 |[[鬼域 (電影)|鬼域]] | 2006 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}}|| rowspan="2" | ||2022年8月7號 |- | 8月8號 | 20:30-23:30 |[[掃毒]] | 2013 |2022年4月23號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年1月8號 |- | 8月15號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[臥虎藏龍]] | 2000 |{{HKG}}<br/>{{TWN}}<br/>{{USA}}<br/>{{CHN}}|| {{NoteTag|name=putonghua|普通話原聲（無粵語配音）}} {{NoteTag|name=noencore}}|| |- | 8月22號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[激戰 (電影)|激戰]] |2013 | rowspan="3" | {{HKG}}||||2022年7月23號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年4月16號<br>2023年6月25號 |- | 8月29號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[三岔口 (電影)|三岔口]]||2005 |{{NoteTag|name=TokyoFamily|播映前一個禮拜已經播預告片話播《[[東京家族]]》，由於《[[三岔口 (電影)|三岔口]]》嘅導演[[陳木勝]]喺8月23號死，到咗8月26號抽起原有預告片，改做預告播呢齣電影，以示致敬。最終經已喺第二年嘅2月6號播。}}||2022年11月5號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年7月23號 |- | 9月5號 | rowspan="2"| 20:30-23:30 |[[竊聽風雲3]]||2014 |||2021年4月25號{{NoteTag|name=ViuTV 5周年影院}}<br>2022年4月30號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年2月26號 |- | 9月12號 |[[霍元甲 (電影)|霍元甲]]||2006||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} |{{NoteTag|name=putonghua}}||2022年6月26號 |- | 9月19號 | 21:30-23:30 |[[救殭清道夫]]||rowspan="2"|2017||{{HKG}} | rowspan="8" | | 2022年8月14號<br>2023年4月9號<br>2025年10月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 9月26號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[殺破狼·貪狼]]||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||2023年4月29號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 10月3號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[如珠如寶]]||2019||rowspan="3'|{{HKG}}||2023年1月22號<br>2023年4月23號 |- | 10月10號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[西謊極落之太爆太子太空艙|西謊極落：太爆太子太空艙]]||2017||2022年9月11號<br>2023年1月29號 |- | 10月17號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[大樂師·為愛配樂]]||2018||2022年4月30號<br>2023年1月23號<br>2023年3月26號 |- | 10月24號 | 21:30-23:30 |[[大手牽小手]]||2016||{{HKG}}<br>{{MAS}}||2022年9月12號<br>2023年1月8號 |- | 10月31號 | rowspan="2"|20:30-23:00 |[[殺破狼II|殺破狼2]]||2015||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||2022年9月4號<br>2023年4月2號 |- | 11月7號 |[[狂舞派]]||2013||{{HKG}}||2021年3月6號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年9月16號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年6月28號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 11月14號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[洩密者們]]||2018||{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}}||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（普通話原聲／粵語配音）}}||2022年6月3號<br>2022年12月18號<br>2023年3月5號 |- | 11月21號 | 20:30-22:15 |[[麥兜菠蘿油王子]]||2004||{{HKG}}|| ||2021年10月13號<br>2022年11月19號<br>2023年7月16號 |- | 11月28號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[猛龍過江]]||1972||{{HKG-NOC}}||{{NoteTag|name=TheWayOfTheDragon|由於11月27號係[[李小龍]]80歲冥壽，電視台話播呢齣電影，以示致敬。}}||2022年6月5號<br>2022年9月18號 |- | 12月12號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[暗戰]]||1999||rowspan="2"| {{HKG}}||rowspan="2"| ||2021年10月14號<br>2022年9月25號 |- | 12月19號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[暗戰2]]||2001||2021年12月26號<br>2022年10月2號 |} ===2021年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''電視直播收視'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="8" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月2號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[男歌女唱]] | 2001 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="8" {{n/a|冇公佈}} | rowspan="2" | | 2022年9月11號<br>2022年12月25號 |- | 1月9號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[我左眼見到鬼]] | 2002 | 2022年7月24號<br>2022年10月9號 |- | 1月16號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[天若有情]]||1990||{{HKG-NOC}}||{{NoteTag|name=AMomentOfRomance|電視台話播呢齣電影嗰陣係用「已故導演陳木勝首部執導電影首映30週年」做宣傳。}} | 2023年4月30號<br>2023年8月20號 |- | 1月23號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[盲探]] | 2013 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="2" | | 2022年9月25號<br>2023年5月21號<br>2023年9月10號 |- | 1月30號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[忘不了]] | 2003 |2022年8月14號<br>2022年12月17號 |- | 2月6號 | 20:30-23:45 |[[東京家族]] | 2013 |{{JPN}}||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[日文]]原聲／粵語配音）}} |2022年7月24號 |- | 2月13號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[百年好合]] | rowspan="2" | 2003 | rowspan="2" | {{HKG}} | rowspan="2" | |2022年9月4號 |- | 2月27號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[雙雄]] |2023年5月28號<br>2023年8月13號 |- | colspan="8" |3月6號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[狂舞派]]》（呢部電影喺2020年11月7號首播）。 |- | 3月13號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[頭文字D (電影)|頭文字D]] |2005 |{{HKG}} | rowspan="11" {{n/a|冇公佈}} | |2023年7月15號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年9月17號<br>2026年1月17號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 3月20號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[投名狀]] | 2007 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | {{NoteTag|name=Mandarin}} | 2023年4月10號<br>2023年11月12號 |- | 3月27號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[奪命金]] | 2011 | {{HKG}} | | 2023年8月13號<br>2023年11月19號<br>2026年5月2號 |- | 4月3號 | rowspan="2" | 20:30-22:45 |[[倩女幽魂 (1987年電影)|倩女幽魂]] |1987 |{{HKG-NOC}} | | 2022年7月17號<br>2022年12月11號 |- | 4月10號 |[[龍鳳鬥]] |rowspan="2" | 2004 | rowspan="2" | {{HKG}} | |2022年2月3號<br>2023年5月7號<br>2023年8月27號 |- | 4月17號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[大事件]] | |2022年5月9號<br>2023年8月6號<br>2023年10月22號 |- | 4月24號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[笑傲江湖 (1990年電影)|笑傲江湖]] |1990 |{{HKG-NOC}} | |2022年5月22號 |- | 5月1號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[黑馬王子]] |1999 | {{HKG}} | |2022年2月6號<br>2022年8月28號 |- | 5月8號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[傷城]] |2006 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2022年5月2號<br>2023年8月20號<br>2023年9月24號 |- | 5月15號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-22:45 |[[英雄本色 (1986年電影)|英雄本色]] |1986 | rowspan="3" |{{HKG-NOC}} | |2022年4月17號<br>2022年10月16號 |- | 5月22號 |[[英雄本色II]] |1987 | |2022年4月24號<br>2022年10月23號 |- | 5月29號 | 20:30-23:15 |[[英雄本色III夕陽之歌]] |1989 |4.7點 | |2022年5月1號<br>2022年10月30號 |- | 6月5號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[高海拔之戀II]] |2012 | rowspan="4" |{{HKG}} |2.9點 | |2023年6月24號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2023年11月5號 |- | 6月26號 | 20:30-22:00 |[[麥兜故事]] |2001 |2.6點 | || 2022年2月1號<br>2022年12月10號<br>2023年7月9號 |- | 7月10號 | 20:30-23:00 |[[特警新人類]] |1999 |3.8點 | || 2022年4月16號<br>2023年6月4號 |- | 8月14號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-22:45 |[[王家欣]] |2015 |3.0點 | || 2024年4月7號<br>2024年5月19號 |- | 8月21號 |[[陰陽路]] | 1997 | {{HKG-NOC}} | 2.9點 | || 2023年8月6號 |- | 8月28號 | 20:30-22:30 |[[長江7號]] | 2008 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | 3.1點 | || 2022年10月4號<br>2023年1月15號 |- | 9月4號 | rowspan="2" |22:00-23:45 | [[麥兜响噹噹]] | 2009 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}} | 2.8點 | || 2023年1月7號<br>2023年7月23號{{NoteTag|根據ViuTV節目表原定安排喺2022年7月1號重播，但嗰日因需要直播《慶祝香港回歸二十五周年大會暨第六屆政府就職典禮》關係喺6月29號抽起咗。}} |- | 9月11號 | [[麥兜噹噹伴我心]] | 2012 | 2.2點 | || 2023年4月22號<br>2023年7月30號 |- | 9月18號 | 20:30-22:45 | [[金玉滿堂]] | 1995 | {{HKG-NOC}} |{{n/a|冇公佈}} | || 2023年1月25號<br>2024年4月6號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 9月25號 | rowspan="2" |20:30-22:30 | [[功夫熊貓3]] | 2016 | {{USA}}<br>{{CHN}} | 3.0點 | {{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages|雙語廣播（[[英語]]原聲／粵語配音）}}|| 2025年3月8號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 10月2號 | [[導火線]] | 2007 | {{HKG}} | 4.7點 | rowspan="2" | ||2023年7月8號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 10月9號 | 20:30-23:00 | [[烈火戰車]] | 1995 | {{HKG-NOC}} | 4.3點 || 2022年8月7號<br>2022年12月4號 |- | 10月16號 | 21:45-00:30 | [[大佬可以退貨嗎？]] | 2018 | {{THA}} | 2.2點 ||{{NoteTag|name=TTwoLanguages|雙語廣播（泰語原聲／粵語配音）}}||2023年7月30號<br>2024年3月24號<br>2024年6月2號 |- | 10月30號 | 20:30-22:15 | [[荒失失奇兵]] | 2005 | {{USA}} | 3.4點 ||{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}}|| |- | 11月13號 | 20:30-22:30 | [[大搜查之女]] | 2009 | {{HKG}} | 3.7點 || ||2023年1月15號<br>2023年7月9號 |- | 11月20號 | rowspan="2"|20:30-23:00 |[[滿城盡帶黃金甲]] | 2006 | {{CHN}} | 4.0點||{{NoteTag|name=PTwoLanguages}}||2024年4月27號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年6月30號 |- | 11月27號 | [[心動]] | 1999 | {{HKG}}||2.4點||||2023年2月12號<br>2023年6月11號<br>2023年9月3號 |- | 12月4號 | 20:30-23:15 | [[海街女孩日記]] | 2015 | {{JPN}} | 1.9點||{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}}||2023年4月10號 |- | 12月11號 | rowspan="2"|20:30-22:45 | [[夜半歌聲]] | 1995 | {{HKG-NOC}} | 2.9點|| ||2023年4月1號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年3月31號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年5月19號 |- | 12月18號 | [[決戰紫禁之巔]] | 2000 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | 3.2點||||2022年12月25號 |} ===2022年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''電視直播收視'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="8" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月15號 | 20:30-22:45 |[[陰陽路之我在你左右]] | 1997 | rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} | 2.4點 | rowspan="2"| | 2022年7月10號 |- | 1月22號 | rowspan="3"|21:30-23:30 |[[柔道龍虎榜]] | 2004 |2.1點 | 2022年9月18號<br>2022年11月20號 |- | 1月29號 |[[小馬寶莉 : 新世代]] | 2021 |{{IRE}}<br>{{USA}}<br>{{CAN}} |1.2點 |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages2|雙語廣播（粵語、[[日語]]配音）}} | 2023年5月1號 |- | 2月5號 |[[97家有囍事]] |1997 |{{HKG-NOC}} |4.5點 | | 2022年7月17號<br>2024年2月12號 |- | 2月19號 | rowspan="2"|21:30-23:45 |[[蠟筆小新劇場版：蜜月風暴～拯救老豆大作戰]] | 2019 | {{JPN}} | 2.4點 | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages2}} | 2023年2月26號 |- | 2月26號 | [[最強囍事]] | 2011 | rowspan="3"|{{HKG}} | 5.9點 | | 2023年1月24號<br>2024年3月10號 |- | 3月5號 | 22:15-00:30 | [[失戀急讓]] | 2014 | 2.3點 | | 2023年1月2號 |- | 3月19號 | 21:45-00:00 | [[龍虎門]] | 2006 | 2.7點 | | 2023年7月1號<br>2024年4月21號<br>2024年5月26號 |- | 3月26號 | 21:30-00:15 | [[上流寄生族]] | 2019 | {{KOR}} | 3.5點 | {{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} | 2024年11月9號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 4月2號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[白髮魔女傳]] | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" | {{HKG-NOC}} | 3.1點 | | 2023年10月1號 |- | 4月9號 | 21:30-23:15 | [[白髮魔女傳2]] | 1.9點 | | 2023年10月8號 |- | 4月16號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[死因無可疑]] | 2020 | {{HKG}} | 3.2點 | | 2024年11月30號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年2月16號 |- | colspan="8" |4月23號 21:30-00:30 重播《[[掃毒]]》（呢部電影喺2020年8月8號首播）。(收視 3.7點) |- | colspan="8" |4月30號 21:30-00:30 重播《[[竊聽風雲3]]》（呢部電影喺2020年9月5號首播）。{{NoteTag|播映前一個禮拜已經預告將會播《[[DIVA華麗之後|華麗之後]]》，但由於《[[竊聽風雲3]]》演員[[曾江]]喺4月27日辭世，所以喺4月28日抽起咗原有預告片，改咗預告播呢套電影，以示致敬。最終經已喺5月28號播。}} (收視 3.8點) |- | colspan="8" |5月14號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[魔警]]》（呢部電影喺2019年5月4號首播）。(收視 3.2點) |- | 5月21號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[小偷家族]] | 2018 | {{JPN}} | 2.6點 | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年7月16號 |- | 5月28號 | 21:45-00:00 | [[DIVA華麗之後|華麗之後]] | 2012 | {{HKG}} | 2.6點 | | 2023年7月22號<br>2024年11月17號 |- | colspan="8" |6月4號 21:30-00:15 重播《[[大魔術師]]》（呢部電影喺2019年3月9號首播）。(收視 2.8點) |- | 6月18號 | rowspan="2"|21:30-00:00 | [[誰調換了我的父親]] | 2013 | {{JPN}} | 2.3點 | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年6月18號<br>2024年3月17號 |- | 6月25號 | [[廉政風雲 煙幕]] | 2019 | {{HKG}} | 5.0點 | | 2024年6月9號<br>2024年12月1號 |- | colspan="8" |7月2號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[救火英雄]]》（呢部電影喺2019年5月25號首播）。(收視 4.9點) |- | 7月9號 | 22:00-00:15 | [[韓城攻略]] | 2005 | rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} | 3.6點 | rowspan="2"| | 2023年9月1號<br>2024年10月12號<br>2025年1月26號 |- | 7月16號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[暗色天堂]] | 2016 | 3.4點 | 2024年9月28號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="8" |7月23號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[激戰 (電影)|激戰]]》（呢部電影喺2020年8月22號首播）。(收視唔適用) |- | 7月30號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[名偵探柯南：緋色的彈丸]] | 2021 | rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} | rowspan="6"|唔適用 | rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年3月12號<br>2024年6月30號 |- | 8月6號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[蠟筆小新：激戰！塗鴉王國與差不多四勇者|蠟筆小新劇場版：激戰！塗鴉王國與差不多四勇者]] | 2020 | 2023年3月5號<br>2023年5月13號 |- | 8月13號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[陰陽路4與鬼同行]] | 1998 | {{HKG}} | | 2023年8月27號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 8月20號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[ONE PIECE STAMPEDE]] | rowspan="2"|2019 | rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} | rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年3月19號 |- | 8月27號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[大叔的愛：LOVE or DEAD|大叔的愛 LOVE or DEAD]] | 2023年1月2號<br>2024年2月13號<br>2024年12月22號 |- | 9月3號 | 21:35-23:45 | [[情癲大聖]] | 2005 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | 2023年5月26號<br>2024年9月18號 |- | colspan="8" |9月10號 22:40-01:00 重播《[[一個好爸爸]]》（呢部電影喺2019年6月15號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | 9月17號 | 21:35-23:45 | [[功夫 (電影)|功夫]] | 2004 | rowspan="2" |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | rowspan="2" |唔適用 | | 2024年1月20號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2024年7月14號 |- | 9月24號 | 21:35-00:00 | [[追捕 (2017年電影)|追捕]] | 2017 | |2024年5月5號<br>2025年2月9號 |- | colspan="8" |10月15號 21:35-00:00 重播《[[C+偵探]]》（呢部電影喺2020年5月23號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | colspan="8" |10月22號 21:35-23:30 重播《[[B+偵探]]》（呢部電影喺2020年3月14號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | 10月29號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[伊莎貝拉]] | 2006 | {{HKG}} | 唔適用 | | 2024年11月10號 |- | colspan="8" |11月5號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[三岔口 (電影)|三岔口]]》（呢部電影喺2020年8月29號首播）。（收視唔適用） |- | 11月12號 | 22:00-00:00 | [[PTU (電影)|PTU]] | rowspan="2" |2003 | rowspan="3" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="4" |唔適用 | | 2024年1月27號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年6月14號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |11月19號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[大丈夫]] | | 2025年2月2號 |- |12月24號 | 22:30-00:30 | [[獨家試愛]] | 2006 | |2025年3月16號 |- |12月31號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[旺角卡門]] | 1988 | {{HKG-NOC}} | | 2024年4月14號<br>2024年7月21號<br>2025年2月23號 |} ===2023年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日子'''||'''首播時間'''||'''戲名'''||'''發行年份'''||'''產地'''||'''註'''||'''重播日子（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | 1月14號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[非分熟女]] | 2019 | rowspan="3" |{{HKG}} | rowspan="3" | | 2024年11月23號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | 1月21號 | 21:30-23:15 | [[算死草]] | 1997 | 2025年1月31號 |- | 1月28號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[龍咁威2之皇母娘娘呢？]] | 2005 | 2024年2月10號<br>2024年12月29號 |- | 2月4號 | 21:30-23:00 | [[鱷魚君最後的100天]] | 2021 | {{JPN}} | {{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | 2023年10月7號<br>2025年4月6號 |- | 2月11號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[幻愛]] | 2019 | {{HKG}} | {{NoteTag|name=noencore}} | 2024年9月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |2月18號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[旺角黑夜]]》（呢部電影喺2020年4月4號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |2月25號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[桃姐]]》（呢部電影喺2020年6月6號首播）。 |- | 3月4號 | 21:30-00:15 | [[出貓特攻隊]] | 2017 | {{THA}} | {{NoteTag|name=TTwoLanguages}} | 2023年10月23號<br>2025年7月27號<br>2025年11月16號 |- | 3月11號 | 22:00-00:30 | [[聽風者]] | 2012 | {{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | 2023年9月30號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}}<br>2025年6月22號 |- | 3月18號 | 21:30-00:15 | [[辣手神探]] | 1992 | {{HKG-NOC}} | |2024年6月23號<br>2025年3月2號 |- | colspan="7" |3月25號 22:00-00:15 重播《[[棟篤特工]]》（呢部電影喺2020年4月25號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |4月1號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[夜半歌聲]]》（呢部電影喺2021年12月11號首播）。 |- | 4月8號 | 21:30-00:00 | [[花椒之味]] | rowspan="3"|2019 | rowspan="3"|{{HKG}} | | 2024年1月1號<br>2024年11月24號 |- | 4月15號 | 21:45-23:45 | [[叔·叔]] | | 2025年6月21號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | 4月22號 | 21:30-23:45 | [[獅子山上]] | |2025年5月5號 |- | colspan="7" |4月29號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[殺破狼·貪狼]]》（呢部電影喺2020年9月26號首播）。 |- | 5月6號 | 21:30-23:30 | [[高度戒備]] | 1997 | {{HKG}} | |2024年7月7號 |- |5月20號 |rowspan="2"|21:30-00:30 |[[與神同行]] |2017 |rowspan="2"|{{KOR}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} |2025年5月17號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |5月27號 |[[與神同行：終極審判]] |rowspan="2"|2018 |2025年5月24號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2025年11月17號 |- |6月3號 |22:00-00:15 |[[逆向誘拐]] |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} | |2024年12月8號 |- |6月10號 |22:00-00:00 |[[生化壽屍]] |1998 | |2024年6月2號<br>2025年3月23號 |- |6月17號 |22:00-00:15 |[[歐洲攻略]] |2018 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年7月12號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2025年11月10號 |- | colspan="7" |6月24號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[高海拔之戀II]]》（呢部電影喺2021年6月5號首播）。{{NoteTag|name=冇冠名|1=呢部電影喺官網節目表內冇冠名《週六好戲勢》，但喺官方社交平台同電視宣傳片仍然有冠名。}} |- | colspan="7" |7月8號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[導火線]]》（呢部電影喺2021年10月2號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |7月15號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[頭文字D (電影)|頭文字D]]》（呢部電影喺2021年3月13號首播）。 |- |7月22號 |21:30-00:00 |[[名偵探柯南：萬聖節的新娘]] |2022 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}}{{NoteTag|name=冇冠名}} |2025年2月9號 |- | colspan="7" |7月29號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[樹大招風]]》（呢部電影喺2019年4月13號首播）。{{NoteTag|name=冇冠名}} |- |8月5號 |rowspan="3"|21:30-23:45 |[[武林怪獸]] |2018 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年1月1號<br>2025年10月1號<br>2026年3月15號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |8月12號 |[[蠟筆小新：謎團？！天下春日部學園之嫌疑事件簿]] |2021 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2024年2月11號 |- |8月19號 |[[金雞 (電影)|金雞]] |2002 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2026年2月28號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |8月26號 |22:00-00:15 |[[金雞2]] |2003 |2026年3月7號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |8月27號（8月26號深夜）{{NoteTag|name=非週六|冠咗「週六好戲勢」個名，但播映日子並唔係「週六」。}} 00:45-02:45 重播《[[陰陽路4與鬼同行]]》（呢部電影喺2022年8月13號首播）。 |- |9月2號 |21:30-23:45 |[[金雞SSS]] |2014 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2026年3月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |9月9號 |21:30-00:00 |[[麥路人]] |2020 |2025年4月5號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年4月12號 |- | colspan="8" |9月16號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[狂舞派]]》（呢部電影喺2020年11月7號首播）。 |- | colspan="8" |9月30號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[聽風者]]》（呢部電影喺2023年3月11號首播）。 |- |10月7號 |rowspan="4"|21:30-23:30 |[[聖荷西謀殺案]] |2020 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2025年6月15號 |- |10月14號 |[[意外 (電影)|意外]] |2009 |2024年7月21號<br>2026年4月18號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |11月4號 |[[史力加]] |2001 |rowspan="2"|{{USA}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}} | |- |11月11號 |[[史力加2]] |2004 | |- | colspan="7" |11月18號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[車手]]》（呢部電影喺2019年8月3號首播）。 |- |11月25號 |21:30-23:40 |[[不日成婚]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | |2025年5月3號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年2月14號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |12月2號 |21:30-23:45 |[[葉問：終極一戰]] |2013 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年8月24號 |- |12月16號 |21:30-23:40 |[[非同凡響]] |2018 |{{HKG}} | |2024年12月26號<br>2025年6月29號 |- |12月23號 |21:30-23:45 |[[蠟筆小新劇場版: 風起雲湧 小白的噼噼炸彈]] |2007 |rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2024年12月29號<br>2026年1月1號 |- |12月30號 |22:00-00:30 |[[天氣之子]] |2019 |2025年9月20號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |} ===2024年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日期''' |'''首播時間''' |'''電影名稱''' |'''發行年份''' |'''產地''' |'''備註''' |'''重播日期（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- |1月6號 |21:30-23:30 |[[沉默的證人]] |2019 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} |rowspan="2"| |2025年9月27號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年3月22號 |- |1月13號 |22:30-00:30 |[[3條友飲醉走]] |2016 |{{HKG}} |2025年8月10號 |- | colspan="7" |1月20號 22:00-00:15 重播《[[功夫 (電影)|功夫]]》（呢部電影喺2022年9月17號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |1月27號 22:25-00:30 重播《[[PTU (電影)|PTU]]》（呢部電影喺2022年11月12號首播）。 |- |2月3號 |22:25-00:15 |[[12金鴨]] |2015 |{{HKG}} | |2025年1月1號<br>2026年3月29號 |- |2月17號 |21:30-00:00 |{{tsl|zh|信用欺詐師JP|信用欺詐師JP: 香港浪漫篇}} |2019 |rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2025年7月13號<br>2026年4月6號 |- |2月24號 |rowspan="2"|21:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|信用欺詐師JP|信用欺詐師JP: 公主篇}} |2020 |2025年7月20號<br>2026年4月7號 |- |3月2號 |[[去吧！女神兵團]] |2019 |{{THA}} |{{NoteTag|name=TTwoLanguages}} |2025年8月3號<br>2026年5月1號 |- |3月9號 |21:25-00:00 |[[七月與安生]] |2016 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年4月19號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年4月5號 |- | colspan="7" |3月23號 21:30-23:40 重播《[[分手100次]]》（呢部電影喺2020年3月7號首播）。 |- |3月30號 |21:30-23:45 |[[為你鍾情 (2010年電影)|為你鍾情]] |2010 |{{HKG}} | |2025年4月4號<br>2025年12月6號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}}<br>2026年3月8號 |- | colspan="7" |4月6號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[金玉滿堂]]》（呢部電影喺2021年9月18號首播）。 |- |4月13號 |21:30-23:40 |[[手捲煙 (電影)|手捲煙]] |2020 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2025年8月30號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |4月20號 |21:30-00:00 |[[濁水漂流]] |2021 |2025年8月9號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | colspan="7" |4月27號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[滿城盡帶黃金甲]]》（呢部電影喺2021年11月20號首播）。 |- |5月4號 |rowspan="3"|21:30-23:30 |[[感動她77次]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | |2024年12月25號<br>2025年8月17號 |- |5月11號 |[[魔髮精靈]] |2016 |rowspan="2"|{{USA}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}}{{NoteTag|name=noencore}} | |- |5月18號 |[[魔髮精靈：唱遊大世界]] |2020 | |- |5月25號 |21:30-23:45 |[[比悲傷更悲傷的故事 (2018年電影)|比悲傷更悲傷的故事]] |2018 |{{TWN}} |{{NoteTag|name=Mandarin}} |2025年8月31號 |- |6月8號 |22:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|大偵探福爾摩斯：逃獄大追捕}} |2019 |{{HKG}} | |2025年3月30號 |- | colspan="7" |6月29號 21:30-00:15 重播《[[破風]]》（呢部電影喺2019年8月17號首播）。 |- |7月6號 |21:30-23:30 |[[假冒女團]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | |2025年2月1號 |- |7月13號 |21:30-00:00 |[[名偵探柯南：黑鐵的魚影]] |2023 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2025年3月23號<br>2025年7月6號 |- |8月17號 |21:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|驅魔使者}} |rowspan="2"|2019 |{{KOR}} |{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} |2026年6月6號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |8月24號 |rowspan="2"|21:30-23:45 |[[掃毒2天地對決]] |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2025年11月22號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |9月7號 |{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：風起雲湧_壯烈！戰國大會戰|蠟筆小新劇場版：戰國大合戰}} |2002 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年4月26號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |9月14號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[幻愛]]》（呢部電影喺2023年2月11號首播）。 |- |9月21號 |21:30-23:30 |[[流水落花]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | |2026年1月10號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- | colspan="7" |9月28號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[暗色天堂]]》（呢部電影喺2022年7月16號首播）。 |- |10月5號 |21:30-23:45 |{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：春日部野生王國|蠟筆小新劇場版：吶喊吧！春日部野生王國}} |2009 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年4月19號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |10月12號 21:30-23:40 重播《[[韓城攻略]]》（呢部電影喺2022年7月9號首播）。 |- |10月26號 |21:30-00:30 |[[十月圍城]] |2009 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2026年4月19號 |- |11月2號 |21:30-00:00 |[[門徒 (電影)|門徒]] |2007 | |2026年4月4號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- | colspan="7" |11月9號 21:30-00:15 重播《[[上流寄生族]]》（呢部電影喺2022年3月26號首播）。 |- |11月16號 |21:30-00:15 |[[危城]] |2016 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | |- | colspan="7" |11月23號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[非分熟女]]》（呢部電影喺2023年1月14號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |11月30號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[死因無可疑]]》（呢部電影喺2022年4月16號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |12月14號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[赤道 (電影)|赤道]]》（呢部電影喺2020年2月29號首播）。 |- |12月21號 |21:30-00:00 |[[1人婚禮]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | |2026年2月7號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |12月28號 |21:30-23:30 |[[迷你兵團2]] |2022 |{{USA}} |{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}}{{NoteTag|name=noencore}} | |} ===2025年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日期''' |'''首播時間''' |'''電影名稱''' |'''發行年份''' |'''產地''' |'''備註''' |'''重播日期（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- |1月11號 |21:30-23:45 |[[釀魂]] |2023 |{{HKG}} |{{NoteTag|name="uploaded"|電視播映前已經喺ViuTV網上平台率先上架。}} | |- | colspan="7" |1月18號 21:30-23:55 重播《[[單身男女]]》（呢部電影喺2019年7月13號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |1月25號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[單身男女2]]》（呢部電影喺2019年7月20號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''道地新春影院''' |- |2月1號 |22:30-00:30 |[[深宵閃避球]] |rowspan="2"|2022 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| |2026年1月1號 |- |2月2號 |20:30-22:30 |[[闔家辣]] |2026年2月21號{{NoteTag|name=新春好戲勢|用《新春好戲勢》嘅名義嚟重播。}} |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- |2月8號 |21:30-23:40 |{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：幽靈忍者珍風傳|蠟筆小新劇場版：幽靈忍者珍風傳}} |2022 |rowspan="2"|{{JPN}} |rowspan="2"|{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年5月3號 |- |2月15號 |21:30-00:15 |{{tsl|zh|她和他的戀愛花期}} |2021 | |- |2月22號 |21:30-00:00 |[[夜校 (電影)|夜校]] |2023 |{{HKG}} |{{NoteTag|name="uploaded"}} | |- | colspan="7" |3月8號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[功夫熊貓3]]》（呢部電影喺2021年9月25號首播）。 |- |3月15號 |21:30-23:45 |[[緣路山旮旯]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | |2025年11月29號{{NoteTag|name=星期六影院}} |- |3月22號 |21:30-00:00 |[[幸運是我]] |2016 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | |2026年5月9號{{NoteTag|name=週六好戲勢}} |- |3月29號 |21:30-23:45 |[[原諒他77次]] |2017 | | |- | colspan="7" |4月5號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[麥路人]]》（呢部電影喺2023年9月9號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |4月19號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[七月與安生]]》（呢部電影喺2024年3月9號首播）。 |- |4月26號 |21:30-23:45 |[[神探大戰]] |2022 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | |- | colspan="7" |5月3號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[不日成婚]]》（呢部電影喺2023年11月25號首播）。 |- |5月10號 |21:30-00:15 |[[阿媽有咗第二個]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |5月17號 20:30-23:30 重播《[[與神同行]]》（呢部電影喺2023年5月20號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |5月24號 20:30-23:25 重播《[[與神同行：終極審判]]》（呢部電影喺2023年5月27號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月7號 20:30-23:15 重播《[[那夜凌晨，我坐上了旺角開往大埔的紅Van]]》（呢部電影喺2019年4月20號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月14號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[PTU (電影)|PTU]]》（呢部電影喺2022年11月12號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月21號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[叔·叔]]》（呢部電影喺2023年4月15號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |6月28號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[狂舞派]]》（呢部電影喺2020年11月7號首播）。 |- |7月5號 |20:30-23:15 |[[狂舞派3]] |2021 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |7月12號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[歐洲攻略]]》（呢部電影喺2023年6月17號首播）。 |- |7月19號 |20:30-23:00 |[[名偵探柯南：100萬美元的五稜星]] |2024 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} |2026年5月25號 |- |8月2號 |20:30-23:15 |[[逆戰]] |2012 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |8月9號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[濁水漂流]]》（呢部電影喺2024年4月20號首播）。 |- |8月16號 |20:30-23:00 |[[窄路微塵]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地暑期影院''' |- |8月17號 |20:30-22:45 |[[壯志凌雲]] |1986 |{{USA}} |{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- |8月23號 |20:30-23:00 |[[消失的子彈]] |2012 |{{HKG}}<br>{{CHN}} | | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地暑期影院''' |- |8月24號 |20:30-23:15 |[[壯志凌雲：獨行俠]] |2022 |{{USA}} |{{NoteTag|name=ETwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- | colspan="7" |8月30號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[手捲煙]]》（呢部電影喺2024年4月13號首播）。 |- |9月6號 |20:30-23:00 |[[陰目偵信]] |2023 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| | |- |9月13號 |20:30-22:45 |[[二次人生]] |2021 | |- | colspan="7" |9月20號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[天氣之子]]》（呢部電影喺2023年12月30號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |9月27號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[沉默的證人]]》（呢部電影喺2024年1月6號首播）。 |- |10月4號 |20:30-22:45 |[[燈火闌珊]] |2023 |rowspan="2"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="2"| | |- |10月11號 |20:30-23:00 |[[綫人 (電影)|綫人]] |2010 | |- | colspan="7" |10月18號 20:30-22:30 重播《[[救殭清道夫]]》（呢部電影喺2020年9月19號首播）。 |- |10月25號 |20:30-22:45 |[[七月返歸]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |11月22號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[掃毒2天地對決]]》（呢部電影喺2024年8月24號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |11月29號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[緣路山旮旯]]》（呢部電影喺2025年3月15號首播）。{{NoteTag|嗰日原定20:30-23:15安排首播《[[掃毒3人在天涯]]》，但因為11月26號大埔[[宏福苑大火]]關係，喺11月27號被抽起並改為重播《[[緣路山旮旯]]》。呢部電影最終延咗半年喺2026年4月11號用《週六好戲勢》嘅名義嚟首播。}} |- | colspan="7" |12月6號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[為你鍾情 (2010年電影)|為你鍾情]]》（呢部電影喺2024年3月30號首播）。{{NoteTag|嗰日原定因為20:00-22:00安排直播《[[香港立法會|同心．投票．創未來大匯演]]》而停播電影，其後因為取消直播，嗰日改為重播《[[為你鍾情 (2010年電影)|為你鍾情]]》。}} |- | colspan="7" |12月13號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[不能說的秘密]]》（呢部電影喺2019年12月21號首播）。 |- |12月20號 |20:30-22:45 |[[阿索的故事]] |2020 |{{HKG}} | | |- |12月27號 |20:30-23:15 |[[我的天堂城市]] |2023 |{{TWN}} | | |} ===2026年=== {| class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px;text-align:center" |- style="background:royalblue; color:white" |'''首播日期''' |'''首播時間''' |'''電影名稱''' |'''發行年份''' |'''產地''' |'''備註''' |'''重播日期（如有）''' |- | colspan="7" |'''道地星期六影院''' |- | colspan="7" |1月10號 21:30-23:30 重播《[[流水落花]]》（呢部電影喺2024年9月21號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |1月17號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[頭文字D]]》（呢部電影喺2021年3月13號首播）。 |- |1月24號 |20:30-23:00 |[[過時·過節]] |2022 |{{HKG}} | | |- |1月31號 |20:30-23:15 |{{tsl|zh|救參的士}} |2023 |{{KOR}} |{{NoteTag|name=TwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |2月7號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[1人婚禮]]》（呢部電影喺2024年12月21號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | colspan="7" |2月14號 21:30-23:45 重播《[[不日成婚]]》（呢部電影喺2023年11月25號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''新春好戲勢''' |- | colspan="7" |2月21號 22:30-00:30 重播《[[闔家辣]]》（呢部電影喺2025年2月2號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |'''週六好戲勢''' |- | colspan="7" |2月28號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[金雞 (電影)|金雞]]》（呢部電影喺2023年8月19號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |3月7號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[金雞2]]》（呢部電影喺2023年8月26號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |3月14號 20:30-22:45 重播《[[金雞SSS]]》（呢部電影喺2023年9月2號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |3月15號 00:15-02:30 重播《[[武林怪獸]]》（呢部電影喺2023年8月5號首播）。 |- |3月21號 |20:30-23:15 |{{tsl|zh|勿說是推理}} |2023 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |4月4號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[門徒 (電影)|門徒]]》（呢部電影喺2024年11月2號首播）。 |- |4月11號 |20:30-23:15 |[[掃毒3：人在天涯|掃毒3人在天涯]] |2023 |{{HKG}} | | |- | colspan="7" |4月18號 22:00-00:00 重播《[[意外 (電影)|意外]]》（呢部電影喺2023年10月14號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |4月19號{{NoteTag|name=非週六}} 23:30-01:45 重播《{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：春日部野生王國|蠟筆小新劇場版：吶喊吧！春日部野生王國}}》（呢部電影喺2024年10月5號首播）。 |- |4月25號 |20:30-23:10 |[[怪物 (2023年電影)|怪物]] |2023 |{{JPN}} |{{NoteTag|name=JTwoLanguages}} | |- | colspan="7" |4月26號{{NoteTag|name=非週六}} 23:30-01:45 重播《{{tsl|zh|蠟筆小新：風起雲湧_壯烈！戰國大會戰|蠟筆小新劇場版：戰國大合戰}}》（呢部電影喺2024年9月7號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |5月2號 21:30-00:00 重播《[[奪命金]]》（呢部電影喺2021年3月27號首播）。 |- | colspan="7" |5月9號 20:30-23:00 重播《[[幸運是我]]》（呢部電影喺2025年3月22號首播）。 |- |5月16號 |20:30-22:45 |[[無間道]] |2002 |rowspan="3"|{{HKG}} |rowspan="3"| | |- |5月23號 |20:30-23:15 |[[無間道II]] |rowspan="2"|2003 | |- |5月30號 |20:30-23:00 |[[無間道III終極無間]] | |- | colspan="7" |6月6號 20:30-23:15 重播《{{tsl|zh|驅魔使者}}》（呢部電影喺2024年8月17號首播）。 |} == 節目調動 == === 2019年 === * 8月31號：由於播劇集《[[大叔的愛]] 特別篇》（最終因為要播[[特別新聞報道]]而抽起咗）同直播《[[英格蘭超級足球聯賽|英格蘭超級聯賽]] - [[曼城足球會|曼城]] 對 [[白禮頓足球會|白禮頓]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 9月21號：由於播自製音樂電影《[[戀愛要在生日前]]》同直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[愛華頓足球會|愛華頓]] 對 [[錫菲聯足球會|錫菲聯]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 9月28號：由於 19:00-21:00 直播《[[西班牙甲組足球聯賽]] - [[畢爾包體育會|畢爾包]] 對 [[華倫西亞足球會|華倫西亞]]》，所以改去 21:00-23:00 播。 * 10月19號：由於播節目巡禮《[[ViuTV 2020]]》同直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[李斯特城足球會|李斯特城]] 對 [[般尼茅夫足球會|般尼]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月28號：由於播劇集《大叔的愛 特別篇》（原定8月31號播）同直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[紐卡素足球會|紐卡素]] 對 愛華頓》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2020年 === * 1月18號：由於播《[[全民來電|電競巨Sing Show]]》、《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》同《[[香港親善小姐]]》最後一集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 1月25號：由於 20:30-21:30 播賀年節目《鼠年行運要點相》，所以改去 21:30-00:00 播。 * 6月20號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[屈福特足球會|屈福特]] 對 李斯特城》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月11號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - 屈福特 對 紐卡素》，所以改去 21:30-23:30 播。 * 9月19號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - 愛華頓 對 [[西布朗足球會|西布朗]]》，所以改去 21:30-23:30 播。 * 10月24號：由於 19:30-21:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[韋斯咸足球會|韋斯咸]] 對 曼城》，所以改去 21:30-23:30 播。 * 12月5號：由於 20:30-22:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - 般尼 對 愛華頓》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月26號：由於 20:30-23:15 直播《[[全民造星III|全民造星III總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2021年 === * 2月20號：由於 20:30-22:30 直播《英格蘭超級聯賽 - [[修咸頓足球會|修咸頓]] 對 [[車路士足球會|車路士]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月12號：由於 20:15-23:15 直播《[[2020年歐洲國家盃|歐洲國家盃 2020]] - [[威爾斯國家足球隊|威爾斯]] 對 [[瑞士國家足球隊|瑞士]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月19號：由於 20:30-22:15 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club A New Stage]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月3號：由於 20:30-22:45 播《[[造美人|造美人總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月17號：由於 20:30-21:30 同 21:30-23:30 分別播《[[回到18歲]]》大結局同《[[奧運有團伙|夏日有團伙：擊戰一場]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月24號、31號、8月7號：由於 18:30-22:00 直播《[[奧運有團伙|奧運有得揀]]》，呢啲日子暫停播出。 * 9月4號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[奧運有團伙|力圖打排球]]》，所以改去 22:00-23:45 播。 * 9月11號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[奧運有團伙|水著考有Feel]]》，所以改去 22:00-23:45 播。 * 10月16號：由於 20:30-21:45 播《[[ViuTV 2022]]》，所以改去 21:45-00:30 播。 * 10月23號：由於 20:30-23:00 播《[[拉闊音樂會 風火雷電]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月6號：由於 20:30-22:15 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club The New Vibes]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月25號：由於 20:30-23:15 直播《[[全民造星IV|全民造星IV 總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2022年 === * 1月1號：由於 20:00-00:20 轉播《2021年度[[叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 1月8號：由於 19:30-21:30 同 21:30-22:30 分別播《[[新城勁爆頒獎禮|新城勁爆頒獎禮 2021]]》同《[[第三佈局 塵沙惑|塵沙惑]]》大結局，嗰日暫停播出。 * 2月12號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[陳柏宇|陳柏宇Fight For ___ Live in Hong Kong Coliseum]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月5號：由於 21:30-22:15 播《[[940920|《940920》穿越時空的力量]]》，所以改去 22:15-00:30 播。 * 3月12號：由於 20:30-00:00 播《第17屆 KKBOX 台灣風雲榜》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月19號：由於 21:30-21:45 播《[[反起跑線聯盟|反起跑線聯盟製作特輯 家長谷]]》，所以改去 21:45-00:00 播。 * 5月7號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[肥美人|肥美人總決賽]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 5月28號：由於 21:30-21:45 播《[[冥冥之中|冥冥之中製作特輯︰意料之外]]》，所以改去 21:45-00:00 播。 * 6月11號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club Keep Going]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月9號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[I SWIM|I SWIM 製作特輯：最後召集]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 <!--* 8月6號：原定由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[膠戰SSP]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播；但之後[[2022年Mirror演唱會事故|MIRROR演唱會事故]]該節目被抽起，所以恢復預設播映時間。--> * 9月10號：由於 20:35-22:40 播《[[尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉|尾二一屆口罩小姐選舉總決賽]]》，所以改去 22:40-01:00 播。 * 10月1號：由於 21:00-22:00、22:00-22:15 同 22:15-00:15 分別播《[[爆谷一周]]》第一輯第二季第33集、《[[野人老師|野人老師製作特輯：野外備課]]》同《High Class》大結局，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月8號：由於 21:35-23:00 同 23:05-23:35 分別播《[[膠戰SSP]]》同《七大罪：眾神的逆鱗》第8集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月12號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[繩角|繩角：前哨戰]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:00 播。 * 11月26號：由於 21:30-22:30、22:30-23:15 同 23:15-02:15 分別播《[[繩角]]》第10集、直播世界盃節目《[[90分鐘狂熱倒數]]》同直播《[[2022年FIFA世界盃|FIFA世界盃2022]]》分組賽（法國 對 丹麥），嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月3號：由於 21:30-22:30 同 22:30-23:30 分別播《[[繩角]]》大結局同《[[超識玩]]》第5集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月10號：由於 21:30-22:15 同 22:15-01:15 分別直播世界盃節目《90分鐘狂熱倒數》同《FIFA世界盃2022》半準決賽（摩洛哥 對 [[葡萄牙足球代表隊|葡萄牙]]），嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月17號：由於 21:30-22:15 同 22:15-01:15 分別直播世界盃節目《90分鐘狂熱倒數》同《FIFA世界盃2022》季軍賽（[[克羅地亞足球代表隊|克羅地亞]] 對 [[摩洛哥足球代表隊|摩洛哥]]），嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月24號：由於 21:30-22:30 播《[[百萬同居計劃]]》大結局，所以改去 22:30-00:30 播。 === 2023年 === * 1月7號：由於 21:30-00:00 播《[[新城勁爆頒獎禮|新城勁爆頒獎禮 2022]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月11號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[楊紫瓊|奇異女俠勇戰小金人：楊紫瓊專訪]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:30 播。 * 3月25號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[和解在後|和解在後：預約面談]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 4月15號：由於 21:30-21:45 播《[[極度俏郎君|極度俏郎君：江湖傳聞]]》，所以改去 21:45-23:45 播。 * 5月13號：由於 21:30-00:00 播《[[香港電訊|HKT]] x WESTK POPFEST》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月3號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[陳柏宇]] feat. 九龍搖擺俱樂部演唱會2023》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 6月10號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[音樂會|拉闊音樂會]] 神の拉闊 [[鄭欣宜]] x [[盧瀚霆]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:00 播。 * 6月17號：由於 20:30-22:00 播《[[黃妍]] - Blooming Underwater 音樂會 2023》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 7月1號：由於 21:30-23:00 同 23:00-23:30 分別播《[[全民造星V]]》第36集 同《東京復仇者》第一期第13集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 8月26號：由於 21:30-22:00 播《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花|那年盛夏我們綻放如花 製作特輯]]》，所以改去 22:00-00:15 播。 * 9月23號：由於 21:30-00:15 播《[[Chill Club|Chill Club The Alternatives]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月21號：由於 21:30-23:30 播《[[ViuTV 2024]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月28號：由於 21:30-00:15 播《[[全民造星V|全民造星V Summer Live 2023]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月9號：由於19:00-22:00 、 22:00-23:00 同 23:00-23:30 分別直播《[[共建美好社區大匯演]]》、播《[[爆谷一周]]》第二輯第25集 同 直播《[[Now新聞報道|新聞報道]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月30號：由於21:30-22:00 播《[[ERROR (香港組合)|ERROR]]五周年奇妙的旅程》，所以改去 22:00-00:30 播。 === 2024年 === * 1月13號：由於21:30-22:30播《[[MIRROR Time]]》第15集，所以改去22:30-00:30播。 * 1月20號：由於21:30-22:00播《[[沖繩任你點]]》第15集，所以改去22:00-00:15播。 * 1月27號：由於21:25-22:25播《[[模範的士2]]》第11集，所以改去22:25-00:30播。 * 2月3號：由於21:25-22:25播《[[模範的士2]]》第17集，所以改去22:25-00:15播。 * 2月10號：由於21:30-23:00 同 23:00-23:05 分別播《[[江𤒹生]] x [[陳蕾]] x [[陳卓賢]] [[拉闊音樂|拉闊音樂會]]》同《製作中：[[飛黃騰達]] - 心理健康篇》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 3月9號：由於20:30-21:25播《[[茶餐廳 (電視節目)|茶餐廳]]》第8集（最後一集），所以改去提早到21:25-00:00播。 * 3月16號：由於20:30-23:00、23:00-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[ERROR (香港組合)|ERROR]] 明星生活演唱會》、《Dr.STONE（龍水）》第1集 同《[[SPY×FAMILY間諜家家酒]]》第一季Part1 第11集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月1號：由於20:30-00:00轉播《第六屆 [[KKBOX]] 香港風雲榜－Time In The Box》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月8號：由於21:30-22:30播《[[偶然遇見的你]]》第21集（大結局），所以改去22:30-00:15播。 * 6月15號：由於20:15-23:15同23:15-23:45分別直播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024 - 匈牙利 對 瑞士》同重播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024賽日精華》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 6月22號：由於20:15-23:15同23:15-23:40分別直播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024 - 格魯吉亞 對 捷克》同重播《[[歐洲國家盃]]2024賽日精華》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月20號：由於20:30-22:30同22:30-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[P1X3L]] [[5G (組合)|5G]] On Stage!》同《[[導演·門|導演 • 門2]]》第12集 同《Dr.STONE 第三季》第16集（下篇第5集），嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月27號、8月3號同10號：由於21:00-04:00直播《[[2024年夏季奧林匹克運動會|巴黎奧運爭勝一夜]]》，呢三嗰禮拜六暫停播出。 * 8月31號：由於21:30-23:55播《[[Chill Club#Chill Club演唱會|CHILL CLUB Have A CHILL Live]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 10月19號：由於21:30-00:00播《[[ViuTV 2025 節目巡禮]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 * 12月7號：由於20:30-23:30播《[[選角 (電視節目)|選角 邁向演員之路]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2025年 === * 1月4號：由於21:30-22:30同22:30-23:00同23:00-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》第10集 同《[[MIRROR Chef]]》第15集 同《[[Amanda 遊日取食經]]》第15集 同《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第15集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 2月1號：由於19:30-22:15直播《[[賀歲盃|富衛保險賀歲盃 2025]] - 世界明星隊 對 香港明星隊》，原定改去22:15-00:15播，但由於直播超時到22:30完，所以再延後到22:30-00:30播。 * 3月1號：由於21:30-23:05同23:05-23:35分別轉播《[[啟德體育園]]開幕典禮》同播《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第22集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 4月12號：由於21:30-22:30同22:30-23:00同23:00-23:25同23:25-23:30同23:30-00:00分別播《[[足球女將|足球女將：終極一戰]]》同《[[逃出災難紀]]》第15集 （最後一集）同《[[撞鬼自駕遊|撞鬼自駕遊 II]]》第15集 （最後一集）同《[[製作中]]》同《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第28集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 5月31號：由於20:30-23:30同23:30-00:00分別轉播《第七屆 [[KKBOX]] 香港風雲榜 － The Beat Goes On》同播《[[足球小將|隊長小翼第二季 青少年篇]]》第35集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 7月26號：由於19:00-21:45直播《香港足球盛會 2025: 渣打盃 - 利物浦 對 AC米蘭》，原定安排21:45-23:40重播《[[意外 (電影)|意外]]》，但由於《意外》其後被抽起並喺21:45-23:00同23:00-23:30同23:30-23:35同23:35-00:05分別安排改播《{{tsl|zh|2025年世界擊劍錦標賽|世界劍擊錦標賽2025}} - 男子花劍》同《[[Now新聞報道|新聞報道]]》同《[[製作中]]》同《{{tsl|zh|Dr.STONE}}第四季》上篇第5集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月1號：由於18:30-21:30直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，同21:30-22:45同22:45-23:15分別播《[[ViuTV 2026]]》同《[[馬時亨·獅子山精神]]》第8集同23:15-23:45直播《[[Now新聞|新聞報道]]》同 23:45-00:15播《Dr. STONE 第四季》中篇第17集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月8號：由於17:55-21:45直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，同21:45-22:15同22:15-22:30分別播《[[Now新聞|新聞報道]]》同重播《[[貓之旅神]]》第11集同22:30-23:00播《[[馬時亨·獅子山精神]]》第9集，同23:00-23:30直播《[[Now新聞|深宵新聞]]》同23:30-00:00播《Dr. STONE 第四季》中篇第18集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 11月15號：由於18:30-22:00直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，同22:00-23:00同23:00-23:30分別播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會勝利時刻]]》第7集 同《[[馬時亨·獅子山精神]]》第10集（最後一集） 同23:30-00:00直播《[[Now新聞|深宵新聞]]》<!--同00:00-00:30播《Dr. STONE 第四季》中篇第19集-->，嗰日暫停播出。 === 2026年 === * 1月3號：由於20:30-21:30同21:30-22:30同22:30-23:00同23:00-00:00<!--同00:00-00:30-->分別播《[[全民造星VI|全民造星VI總決賽前傳]]》 同 《[[存酒人]]》第10集 同《[[四鏡大暴走]]》第15集（最後一集） 同《惡作劇之王》第1集，嗰日暫停播出。 * 1月10號：由於15:30開始直播嘅《中銀香港網球公開賽2026》超時到20:30完，《新聞報道》同《[[磚造美學]]》延後播出，所以延後到21:30-23:30播。 * 2月14號：由於20:30-21:30播《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周春宵夜]]》，所以改去21:30-23:45播。 * 2月21號：由於20:30-22:30播《MIRROR FIRST DAY 2026》，所以改去22:30-00:30播。 * 3月28號：由於20:30-23:15同23:15-00:15分別播《[[仁愛堂]]呈獻：Cantopop 321慈善音樂會》 同 《拜託了冰箱》第14集（第2季第2集），嗰日暫停播出。 * 4月18號：由於20:30-22:00播《[[足球女將2|足球女將2：終極一戰]]》，所以改去22:00-00:00播。 * 5月2號：由於20:30-21:30播《[[爆谷一周|爆谷一周前哨戰]]》，所以改去21:30-00:00播。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==睇埋== *[[SUNDAY 開戲]] *{{tsl|zh|星期日開片}} *{{tsl|zh|香港電視娛樂外購電影列表|香港電視娛樂外購電影一覽}} *{{tsl|zh|Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購動畫列表|Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購動畫一覽}} *[[Now寬頻電視／香港電視娛樂外購日本動畫一覽]] [[Category:2019年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2020年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2021年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2022年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2023年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2024年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2025年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] cxdgjnhonk2nsjjksr3u0nh393q4akj 0 204974 2414676 2403144 2026-05-30T04:49:15Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|商業電台節目女主持人|同樣稱呼為「阿正」嘅香港男結他手馮庭正|RubberBand}} {{藝人 | 類型 = 節目主持 | 姓名 = 黃正宜 | 圖片 = File:Bonnie Wong 20230527.jpg | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = Wong Ching Yi | 英文名 = Bonnie Wong | 暱稱 = 阿正、正姐丶四次元女神、宇宙最強痴女、 903最靚、二台之花、廣播道小富婆、Bonnizebeth、14正、9個正、宇宙正、八仙正、黃娉婷、903狀元 903小白兔、岸兜正、兜姐、芙蓮(乳名)、嘈小姐、On Time、哈姆太狼主人、Lily (middle name)、凍膠格格好多煲燶飯、香港 Britney Spears | 出生日期 = {{Birth_date_and_age|1993|2|15}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CHN-HKG}} | 籍貫 = | 職業 = 電台節目主持 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話|國語]]、[[日文]]、[[韓文]] | 教育程度 = 大學 | 母校 = [[聖安當小學]]<br />[[藍田聖保祿中學]]<br />[[香港中文大學]]新聞與傳播學學士 | 出道日期 = 2017年 | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 代表作 = 一位呀唔該 | 活躍年代 = 2017年到依家 | 經紀公司 = }} '''黃正宜'''（{{lang-en|'''Bonnie Wong'''}}，{{bd|1993年|2月15號}}），藝名'''阿正'''，係[[香港商業電台]][[叱咤903]]嘅節目主持人。 ==簡歷== 黃正宜早年喺[[藍田聖保祿中學]]畢業，喺[[香港高級程度會考|A-Level]]考出2A2B1C嘅成績<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bad Girl 佬 2021-10-06 23:00-23:30 燒錢就是BAD|url=https://www.881903.com/program/999/Bad-Girl佬|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=[[商業電台]][[叱咤903]]}}</ref>入讀[[香港中文大學]]嘅新聞及傳播學院並獲得獎學金，曾經有半年時間喺南韓首爾留學。 大學畢業之後經一位師兄引薦加入當年嘅數碼電台 DBC 成為一個時事節目嘅製作助理。喺 2015 年尾成為二台 Me2 下晝嘅一個節目《[http://www.facebook.com/DBC-也文也武-1514942015434508/ 也文也武]》其中一個主持，直到 2016 年 9 月 7 號數碼電台結業為止。 其後曾經轉職到一間製作公司製作教育相關影片，不過四個月後就裸辭。 期間有大學同學同商業二台嘅節目主持人兼當年大學嘅客席導師區穎琳（[[急急子]]）講起數碼電台結業，同時講起阿正做緊「咖啡師」。當時商業二台展開一個新實驗企劃——「由朝到晚」廣播劇《歐陽志強》（from girls to ladies），阿正成為其中一個撰稿員。 喺廣播劇《歐陽志強》完結之後，商業二台再展開另一個培養新人嘅實驗企劃《[[309咤叱|309 咤叱]]》，喺 2018 年 9 月尾，被揀選嘅新人可以自己嘗試推出一個個人節目。阿正就以當年分手之後要一個人過情人節同生日嘅同名 Facebook 分享《[[一位呀唔該|一位呀唔該！]]》作為延伸，繼而成為佢首個個人嘅節目，一直到而家。 由於[[李澄]]（西瓜）喺 2018 年初離職，阿正以新節目《早！ junior》（Morning! Junior）接替《從晴朗的一天出發——早安！同學早！》（on a clear day - hey, learners!）。另外又以一個戴住一幅長方型黑超嘅造型同埋叫「孟呢・正{{NoteTag|mag-nae 係韓文音譯；「막내」嘅意思即係「最後生」}}」嘅身份參與《[[早霸王]]》（Good Morning King）其中一個「視電台」嘅環節《識貨之人》。首次粉墨登場係喺 2018 年 3 月 9 號，當日[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Xn8QyabacU 試食紫菜]。森美大哥經常喺環節入面話阿正係「咖啡師」嘅緣故，經常有人向阿正查詢相關資格嘅資料，之後亦曾推出自家品牌嘅咖啡豆供粉絲應購。另外亦以《[[韓曜日]]》（Hi, JK）去取代《西瓜大發》（Wonder Melon）喺周末介紹日、韓歌曲。代班嘅時候會臨時叫做《阿正呀唔該！》。 2019 年 7 月 8 號，由於節目重組，《一位呀唔該！》由周末節目轉為星期一至五嘅下晝節目。原本佢最後參與《早霸王》嘅環節《識貨之人》喺係 7 月 6 號，之後就會正式脫離《早霸王》團隊。不過森美為咗節目效果而「冤枉」阿正嘅關係，有極強責任感嘅阿正為咗自己嘅清白所以喺 7 月 8 號嗰朝決定再次挑戰大哥[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5jVbPkCrW4 試食鴛鴦味芝士蛋糕]。 《一位呀唔該！》原本以「一個人嘅挑戰」為基礎，當中有單元挑戰：燒野食、睇戲、影婚紗相等；另外亦有例行挑戰：萬聖節扮鬼、除夕倒數等。當《一位呀唔該！》由周末轉為周一至周五嘅時段播放之後，就加入咗其他環節：《商台女員工》、《派台歌劇院》、《男神請留胃置給我！》、《女人 101》、《特別投訴蓮...》、《mean 姐 speaking》、《痴女正傳》、《阿正啡 s club》、皇牌環節《正媽・正嗎？》（阿正同佢媽咪一齊主持嘅節目）等；其中喺《五十二周派台計劃》中更同善梁子、渡邊焌、legend 哥組成樂隊「fika fika」。 喺 2021 年 5 月 6 號，喺《[[買定嚟搜]]》當中，廸偉投訴黃正宜而家唔過嚟客串錄音，即時被傑朱指正：「唔好亂講啊！佢而家紅過你…」。可見佢嘅地位。 2021年9月20號同[[呂珮琳]]（Elsie）一齊主持[[叱咤903]]節目《[[Bad Girl佬]]》。首集嘉賓係[[呂爵安]]，並一齊唱同名主題曲《Bad Girl佬》。 《Bad Girl佬》喺5月30號{{when}}進行我挑！戰！－IQ 測試。測試之中，阿正鍳定智商為125，而Elsie鍳定智商為116，兩人都屬於優秀級別。阿正喺宣布賽果後搞笑咁恥笑Elsie，自己似係Band 1 頭，而Elsie 似Band 1 尾。 2025年與[https://www.osim.com.hk/ OSIM HK]首次聯手合作出新歌同MV《[https://l.osim.com/Hjyt 梳化點止坐，仲要識按摩！]》，帶你以[https://l.osim.com/HJwiki OSIM梳化天后] 好好寵愛自己！<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DJ3-1JRv6A2/|title=阿正出歌喇！！仲拍埋MV添❤‍🔥|website=Instagram}}</ref> == 演出 == {{Expand list}} ===電台節目=== ====現主持節目==== *《[[Bad Girl大過佬]]》 *《[[韓曜日]]》 *《[[阿正呀唔該]]》 ==== 曾主持節目 ==== *《[[Bad Girl佬]]》 *《[[一位呀唔該]]》 *《早！JUNIOR》 *《[[早霸王]]》 === 舞台劇 === *《最好的時光》——同名廣播劇播放十周年 by 劇團「三角關係」於 2019 年 5 月 31 號首演；同年 6 月 8 號結束。連同特別加場總共十二場。角色度身訂造同現實一樣飾演返一位 DJ Maggie Cheung。 === 網絡頻道 === *《[http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3rXrzifHHqcBRuvVMLD2gQ 加州女孩 LA Girls]》——早於 [http://www.instagram.com/p/ByZfHUFFsf3 2019 年中]同[[呂珮琳|呂珮琳 Elsie LUI]] 決定喺 YouTube 以 LA Girls 嘅名義聯合經營網絡頻道並喺 2020 年 4 月 9 號上載[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAhN5up0iDo 首條短片]。曾經搵嚟 ViuTV 導演兼 Elsie 男朋友[[曹梓冲|曹梓冲 Alfred CHO]] 以 low cost cover 嘅形式翻拍欣宜 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZaFldcZeK0 @princejoyce MV] ，更邀請 [[陳毅燊|AnsonBean陳毅燊]]客串演出，喺 2021 年 4 月 16 號正式上載播放。更以「搞笑女團」身份參與[http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKpnlAWCPtYzK42Dwj3tm8w 香港綠色建築議會]嘅「香港綠色建築周 2020」拍攝《綠建睇樓團》系列。 * 個人頻道《[http://www.YouTube.com/channel/UCaLUAboLUAboLSYqbgBxjhlbJDHg 阿正 AhJeng] 》 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2023年：《[[大誠實家]]》 飾 Fancy *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 蔡欣欣 === 電視節目（[[ViuTV]]） === *2019年：《[[全民造星II]]》星級評判團 *2020年：《[[膠戰]]》主持 *2021-2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》主持（第5-99集）、嘉賓（第195、239集） *2021年：《[[膠戰|膠戰新春SP]]》主持 *2021年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S2]]》主持 *2022年：《[[七福星]]》第2集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]]》主持 *2022年：《[[GO！執！事務所]]》主持 *2022年：《[[瘋火與膠七]]》第11集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[小食上大檯]]》第8集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[膠戰|膠戰SSP]]》主持 *2022年：《[[姊妹們的國際市場]]》主持 *2022年：《[[Dr.Any毛]]》第3集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[廚神奶奶是你媽]]》主持 *2023年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S3]]》主持 *2023年：《[[正一廣東話]]》第2集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[唔鹹唔淡香港指南]]》第10集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[我要爆Show]]》第4集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[咁樣過年至正路]]》主持 *2025年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S4]]》主持 *2025年：《[[不一樣的愛情]]》主持 === 電影 === *2020年：《[[一秒拳王]]》飾演 酒吧闊太 *2023年：《[[超神經械劫案下]]》飾演 阿楚 *2023年：《[[陰目偵信]]》飾演 神婆 *2023年：《[[全個世界都有電話]]》飾演 Ivy同事 *2024年：《[[得寵先生]]》飾演 Toby *2024年：《[[久別重逢]]》飾演 電台節目主持 === 歌曲 === * 2025年：《[https://l.osim.com/Hjyt 梳化點止坐，仲要識按摩]》 == 註釋 == {{NoteFoot}} == 參考 == {{reflist}} == 出面網頁 == * [http://www.881903.com/host/959 阿正｜DJ主持｜商業電台881903.com] * {{facebook}} * {{instagram}} *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3qd7_tBVhQ 好・正 Ah Jeng ・黃正宜] by [https://gooddig.hk/2018/12/28/%E5%A5%BD-%E2%80%A2-%E6%AD%A3-%EF%BC%9Cbr%EF%BC%9E-ah-jeng-%E2%80%A2-%E9%BB%83%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9C/ 好𢯊 Gooddig HK] *[https://www.symedialab.com/talk/%E3%80%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%AF%AB%E3%80%91%E9%BB%83%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9C-just-do-it-%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1-dj-%E5%A4%A2/ 黃正宜 just do it 成就 dj 夢] by [https://www.symedialab.com/talk/%E3%80%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%AF%AB%E3%80%91%E9%BB%83%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9C-just-do-it-%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1-dj-%E5%A4%A2/ 新傳網] *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_pu6oUh8tw 阿正專訪] by [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_pu6oUh8tw Career Times] *[https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9F%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9F/280031/%E5%96%AE%E8%BA%AB%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F-%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E6%AF%92%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%9B%B4%E9%96%8B%E5%BF%83-%E5%95%86%E5%8F%B0dj%E9%98%BF%E6%AD%A3%E9%96%8Bpage-%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E5%91%80%E5%94%94%E8%A9%B2 一位呀唔該] by [https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9F%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9F/280031/%E5%96%AE%E8%BA%AB%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F-%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E6%AF%92%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%9B%B4%E9%96%8B%E5%BF%83-%E5%95%86%E5%8F%B0dj%E9%98%BF%E6%AD%A3%E9%96%8Bpage-%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E5%91%80%E5%94%94%E8%A9%B2 HK01] *[http://www.recruit.com.hk/m/ArticleDetail.aspx?articleId=37954 我要開咪] by [http://www.recruit.com.hk/m/ArticleDetail.aspx?articleId=37954 recruit] *「[http://www.cosmopolitan.com.hk/entertainment/dj-ahjeng-interview 獨]」[http://www.cosmopolitan.com.hk/entertainment/dj-ahjeng-interview 到變 DJ ！] by [http://www.cosmopolitan.com.hk/entertainment/dj-ahjeng-interview cosmopolitan] *[http://life.mingpao.com/chi/article?issue=20190306&nodeid=1551811619312 享受一個人 DJ 阿正的大挑戰] by [http://life.mingpao.com/chi/article?issue=20190306&nodeid=1551811619312 明報] *[http://www.betterme-magazine.com/每月主題/在地慶祝/做個一個人的達人：dj阿正/ 做個一個人的達人： DJ 阿正] by [http://www.betterme-magazine.com/每月主題/在地慶祝/做個一個人的達人：dj阿正/ 好習慣] *[http://topbeautyhk.com/article/29806/90後癲喪麻甩痴女dj阿正的背後-—-學懂抽離繁碌-發掘新創作給聽眾 90 後癲喪麻甩痴女 DJ 阿正的背後 —「學懂抽離繁碌，發掘新創作給聽眾！」] by [http://topbeautyhk.com/article/29806/90後癲喪麻甩痴女dj阿正的背後-—-學懂抽離繁碌-發掘新創作給聽眾 Top Beauty] *[http://cps.hkfyg.org.hk/2020/11/05/62-feature1/ 一個人 練習 一個人 整理內在心房] by [http://cps.hkfyg.org.hk/2020/11/05/62-feature1/ 香港青年協會 專業叢書統籌組 # 062] *[https://l.osim.com/Hjyt 【903阿正 黃正宜 x OSIM新歌】梳化點止坐，仲要識按摩！︱頂尖按摩科技︱想坐想瞓想嘆都得︱自由配搭組合] [[Category:香港商業電台節目主持]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] [[Category:黃氏|正宜]] qprr8zmmd4d0y8nb8kzab3wyzml5e4n 0 205890 2414669 2412565 2026-05-30T04:44:41Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 |姓名 = 陳郁憲 |類型 = 男演員 |圖片 = |圖片尺寸 = |圖片簡介 = |羅馬拼音 = Chan Yuk Hin |英文名 = Donovan Chan |出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1976|1|5}} |出生地 = {{HKG-1959}} |職業 = 演員、戲劇導師 |教育程度 = [[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院 |語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2019-2022） |網站 = {{instagram|donovannchan}} }} {{BLP unsourced}} '''陳郁憲'''（{{lang-en|'''Donovan Chan Yuk Hin'''}}，{{bd|1976年|1月5號}}）係[[香港]]男演員，2010年喺[[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院畢業，主修表演，早年參演舞台劇，之後亦參演電影同電視劇。2019-2022年係[[ViuTV]]合約藝人。 ==演出== ===電影=== *2014年：《[[單身男女2]]》 *2015年：《[[暴瘋語]]》 *2015年：《[[衝鋒車]]》 飾 強姦男 *2016年：《[[三人行]]》 飾 腦外科醫生 *2019年：《[[掃毒2天地對決]]》飾 記者 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2019年：《[[詭探前傳]]》 飾 歐陽海 *2019年：《[[娛樂風雲]]》 飾 邱晶琛 *2019年：《[[假設性無罪]]》 飾 陳Sir *2019年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—鬼子母神》 飾 石榴 *2020年：《[[熟女強人]]》 飾 Menson *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 Jonathan *2020年：《[[男排女將]]》 飾 飛亞教練 *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》飾 文泰（第2集） *2021年：《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 飾 Jason Mo（第8集） *2022年：《[[冥冥之中]]》 飾 國賓 *2022年：《[[野人老師]]》 飾 陳啟發 *2022年：《[[百萬同居計劃]]》 飾 酒保 *2023年：《[[大誠實家]]》 飾 醫生 *2024年：《[[絲絲]]》 飾 Moses *2024年：《[[打天下2]]》 飾 Johnny *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 腸胃肝臟科醫生 *2025年：《[[三命]]》飾 天九翅司機 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》飾 黃書維 ===節目主持（ViuTV）=== *2019年：《[[藝術團睇]]》 *2020年：《[[今晚趁熱食]]》外景主持 *2020年：《[[轉機 ON AIR]]》外景主持 ===節目演出（ViuTV）=== *2019年：《[[週日慶功宴]]》第1集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》第2集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[中佬唔易做]]》第8集嘉賓 *2020年：《[[娛樂 ON AIR]]》第10、12、15集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第3集嘉賓 *2021年：《[[台灣乜都拜]]》短劇演出 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|donovannchan}} [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:陳氏|郁憲]] [[Category:前ViuTV男藝員]] [[Category:香港演藝學院舊生]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} hw2gc7e56512k3b84penze0uilylx2g 0 206033 2414805 1326528 2026-05-30T11:55:03Z Z423x5c6 42683 2414805 wikitext text/x-wiki 喺趣味數學入面，'''極小質數'''（{{lang-en|'''minimal prime'''}}）係指一種質數，佢嘅數位嘅任何[[子序列]]都唔系質數。 喺十進位下，極小質數共有以下26個： [[2]], [[3]], [[5]], [[7]], [[11]], [[19]], [[41]], [[61]], [[89]], 409, 449, 499, 881, 991, 6469, 6949, 9001, 9049, 9649, 9949, 60649, 666649, 946669, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049 {{OEIS|A071062}} {{Math-stub}} [[類:質數]] [[Category:數字相關嘅數列]] j64jw1wsyyobuawv0x8gy1pqe2q7bxs 0 206903 2414710 1765854 2026-05-30T07:11:48Z Z423x5c6 42683 2414710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''吸血鬼數'''（{{Lang-en|vampire number}}）係一種[[傅利曼數]]。 吸血鬼數係一列可以拆成兩個共包含原來所有數字一半嘅數乘埋，而且兩個數嘅個位數唔可以都係零。例如「1260」，佢可以折成「21」同「60」，四個數字「1」「2」「6」「0」全部用嗮之餘，位數又係原來一半，所以佢就係吸血鬼數喇。而我哋會叫「21」同「60」做「尖牙」（{{Lang-en|fang(s)}}），所以「1260」係吸血鬼數；再例如「6745」，佢可以折成「71」同「95」，但冇用到「6」同「4」，所以佢就唔係吸血鬼數喇。 點解兩個個數最尾個數唔可以都係零？因為如果可以，個數列就會好無聊。因為「126,000」可以折成「210」同「600」，而「12,600,000」又可以折成「2100」同「6000」。呢個規律可以無限重複。加咗呢嗰規之後，吸血鬼數就可能可以畀人證明佢可唔可以有無限個吸血鬼數喇。 == 定義 == 設有<math>2k</math>個數字嘅自然數<math>N</math>： <math>N = {n_{2k}}{n_{2k-1}}...{n_1}</math> <math>N</math>係一個吸血鬼數，[[當且僅當]]存在兩個有<math>k</math>個數字嘅自然數<math>A</math>同<math>B</math>： <math>A = {a_k}{a_{k-1}}...{a_1}</math> <math>B = {b_k}{b_{k-1}}...{b_1}</math> 以至<math>A \times B = N</math>。 入面嘅<math>a_1</math>同<math>b_1</math>唔可以一齊係零，而<math>A</math>同<math>B</math> <math>({a_k}{a_{k-1}}...{a_2}{a_1}{b_k}{b_{k-1}}...{b_2}{b_1})</math>嘅串接嘅<math>2k</math>係 <math>N</math>嘅<math>2k</math>組合。 咁樣，<math>A</math>同<math>B</math>就叫係<math>N</math>嘅「尖牙」。 == 數列 == 數列： 1260, 1395, 1435, 1530, 1827, 2187, 6880, 102510, 104260, 105210, 105264, 105750, 108135, 110758, 115672, 116725, 117067, 118440, 120600, 123354, 124483, 125248, 125433, 125460, 125500, ... {{OEIS|id=A014575}} == 尖牙 == 一個吸血鬼數當然可以有好多對「尖牙」，好似：有兩對「尖牙」嘅「125460」有「204」同「615」一對「尖牙」，又有「246」同「510」第二對「尖牙」。 三對「尖牙」嘅例子就有「13078260」，分別係「1620 × 8073」同「1863 × 7020」同「2070 × 6318」。 四對「尖牙」嘅例子就有「16758243290880」，分別係「1982736 × 8452080」同「2123856 × 7890480」同「2751840 × 6089832」同「2817360 × 5948208」。 五對「尖牙」嘅例子就有「24959017348650」，分別係「2947050 × 8469153」同「2949705 × 8461530」同「4125870 × 6049395」同「4129587 × 6043950」同「4230765 × 5899410」。 == 統計 == {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: 1em;" |+ !| 位數 !! 吸血鬼數總量 |- | 4  || 7 |- | 6  || 148 |- | 8  || 3228 |- | 10 || 108454 |- | 12 || 4390670 |- | 14 || 208423682 |- | 16 || 11039125795 |} 可見吸血鬼數可能或會隨數值越大而更多。 == 歷史 == 1994年[[柯利弗德·皮寇弗]]喺[[Usenet]]社群sci.math第一次提出之後，佢就將吸血鬼數寫入咗佢本書''Keys to Infinity''第30章。 == 變體 == '''偽吸血鬼數'''同一般吸血鬼數唔同喺佢係「尖牙」冇強制係原來一半位數。而佢都係一種[[傅利曼數]]。 2002年Carlos Rivera定義咗'''質吸血鬼數'''：佢嘅「尖牙」就係[[質因子]]嘅吸血鬼數，例如「117067」同「124483」同「146137」同「371893」同「536539」。 == 參考 == * Pickover, Clifford A. (1995). ''Keys to Infinity''. Wiley. {{isbn|0-471-19334-8}} * [http://groups.google.com/group/sci.math/msg/f17b2281a4aa16da?lr=&ie=UTF-8 Pickover's original post describing vampire numbers] * Andersen, Jens K. [http://primerecords.dk/vampires/ ''Vampire Numbers''] * Rivera, Carlos. [http://www.primepuzzles.net/puzzles/puzz_199.htm ''The Prime-Vampire numbers''] ==出面網頁== *[http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=da&lr=&ie=UTF-8&selm=2pp74u%24g92%40watnews1.watson.ibm.com 皮寇弗第一次發表呢個吸血鬼數嘅原文] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050208052237/http://hjem.get2net.dk/jka/math/vampires/ Vampire numbers] * {{MathWorld|urlname=VampireNumber|title=Vampire Numbers}} * Sweigart, Al. [http://coffeeghost.net/2011/07/19/vampire-numbers-visualized/ ''Vampire Numbers Visualized''] * {{cite web|last1=Grime|first1=James|title=Vampire numbers|url=http://www.numberphile.com/videos/vampire_numbers.html|last2=Copeland|first2=Ed|work=Numberphile|publisher=[[Brady Haran]]}} [[Category:數字相關嘅數列]] h9bke7dhygtjppjs91ddgk1ukfqp8m5 0 209159 2414653 2407614 2026-05-30T04:20:53Z CommonsDelinker 1384 拎走"香港保安局局長鄧炳強.png"，佢已經響Commons度由[[commons:User:Krd|Krd]]刪除咗，因為：No ticket permission since 29 April 2026。 2414653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{政治人物明細 | image =|<nowiki>thumb]]</nowiki> | 任期2 = 2019年11月19號－2021年6月25號 | birth_place = {{HKG-1959}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|7|5}} | 繼任3 = 蕭澤頤 | 前任3 = [[劉業成]] | 任期3 = 2018年11月24號－2019年11月18號 | 同時在任者3 = [[郭蔭庶]] | office3 = {{HKG}}警務處副處長（行動） | 繼任2 = [[蕭澤頤]] | 後綴尊稱 = [[卓越獎章|PDSM]]<ref name="pdsm">{{Cite press release|url=http://gia.info.gov.hk/general/201807/01/P2018063000484_287257_1_1530405443728.pdf|title=二○一八年授勳名單　附件：二○一八年獲授勳銜及嘉獎人士的嘉許語|format=PDF|language=Zh-hant|publisher=香港政府新聞公報|date=2018年7月1號|pages=13}}</ref> | 前任2 = [[盧偉聰]] | office2 = {{HKG}}警務處處長 | 行政長官1 = [[林鄭月娥]]→[[李家超]] | termstart1 = 2021年6月25號 | 前任1 = [[李家超]] | office1 = {{HKG}}[[保安局]]局長 | caption = 2025年 | Native place = [[廣東]][[東莞]] | office = {{HKG}}[[政務司]]副司長<br/>候任 | 任期 = 2022年7月1號 | 前任 = [[卓永興]] }} '''鄧炳強'''{{PDSM}}（{{Lang-en|'''TANG Ping-keung Chris'''}}，{{bd|1965年|7月5號}}）係[[香港政府]][[保安局]]現任局長，兼任[[候選人資格審查委員會]]、[[區議會資格審查委員會]]官守成員。佢曾經做過香港警務處處長，係出嗮名嘅「[[鷹派]]」。 == 生平 == 鄧炳強自稱喺[[西環 (四環)|西環]]長大<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-50470162|title=香港示威：北京任命「鷹派」領軍人物為特區警隊新「一哥」|date=2019-11-19|access-date=2019-11-19|language=en-GB}}</ref>。1987年喺[[香港中文大學]]畢業，跟住加入[[皇家香港警察]]任職督察，駐守過刑事調查工作、國際聯絡事務同埋行動指揮等多個單位。2006年至2008年被借調去[[法國]][[里昂]]嘅[[國際刑警組織]]秘書處出任刑事專項主任，並喺任內擢升爲國際刑警有組織犯罪及暴力罪案組主管。 鄧炳強喺2007年晉升爲高級警司，2012年晉升爲總警司，2015年晉升爲助理警務處長，出任港島總區指揮官同埋主管人事部。2017年晉升爲高級助理警務處長，並獲委任爲行動處處長。2018年獲委任爲警務處副處長，成為警務處「二哥」，接替退休嘅副處長[[劉業成]]，11月24號生效。 2019年11月19號，[[中華人民共和國國務院]]依照《[[中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法|基本法]]》嘅有關規定，並根據[[香港特別行政區行政長官|行政長官]][[林鄭月娥]]嘅提名同建議，任命鄧炳強接替[[盧偉聰]]出任警務處處長<ref>{{cite news |title=國務院正式任命鄧炳強　接替盧偉聰出任警務處處長 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20191119/bkn-20191119081633160-1119_00822_001.html |date=2019-11-19 |work=[[東方日報]] |access-date=2019-11-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119071135/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20191119/bkn-20191119081633160-1119_00822_001.html |archive-date=2019-11-19 }}</ref>。 2020年8月7號，美國財政部宣佈制裁十一位破壞香港自治嘅官員，其中就有鄧炳強<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-53700444 |title=美國宣佈制裁11名中港官員，林鄭月娥首當其衝 |publisher=BBC |date=2020-08-07 |accessdate=2022-04-05}}</ref>。 2021年2月獲頒授[[行政長官公共服務獎狀]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202102/10/P2021021000485.htm |title=行政長官表揚七名現任同前任高級警務人員（附圖） |date=2021-02-10 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20212537e/cgn2021253797.pdf |title=2021年第97號號外公告 |website=香港憲報| date=2021-02-10 }}</ref>。 2021年6月23號，國務院再根據行政長官林鄭月娥嘅提名同建議任命鄧炳強爲保安局局長，同月25號公佈同生效<ref>{{引網|url=http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-06/25/content_5620782.htm|title=国务院任免香港特别行政区政府主要官员|language=Zh-hans|publisher=[[中華人民共和國國務院]]|date=2021年6月25號|access-date=2021年6月28號|archive-date=2021年8月26號|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826082356/https://user.www.gov.cn/static/js/yh-idm5.0.0.js|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202106/25/P2021062500413.htm|title=政府公布主要官員任免|language=Zh-hant|publisher=香港特別行政區政府新聞公報|date=2021年6月25號}}</ref>，同時免去原警務處處長職務，由警務處原副處長[[蕭澤頤]]接任。 2024年1月，香港政府重新啟動[[香港基本法第23條|《基本法》第23條]]立法工作，同時成立咗「[[反駁隊]]」去反駁被當局認為係「抹黑」或者「惡意攻擊」嘅資訊，由鄧炳強擔任「反駁隊隊長」<ref>[https://www.i-cable.com/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A/194595/ 鄧炳強證任「反駁隊」隊長　應對抹黑及挑撥言論　稱判斷是否屬國家機密可按常識]</ref>。 == 屋企 == [[升旗易得道]]引述街坊報料，獨家聲稱鄧炳強老竇1960年代喺[[大坑]][[李陞小學]]附近賣[[白粉]]，官方並無就此評論<ref>https://www.patreon.com/posts/10-4-chu-shen-du-56972664</ref>。 == 爭議 == 因應香港警察[[反修例運動期間嘅警察濫權|反修例運動期間嘅問題]]同其他[[香港警察爭議|執法爭議]]，鄧炳強好多時候都要回應傳媒，而佢嘅言論，特別係攻擊示威者同傳媒嘅言論，亦引起咗一啲爭議。另外，佢亦曾經指控美國政府，話佢哋係影響香港安全嘅外國勢力<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20210416/R4NFB4K2DBBPJJUUCXK3HS6HWE/|title=鄧炳強恫嚇傳媒：違國安要付代價 《蘋果》總編質疑鋪路嚴厲打壓 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報|language=zh-hk|access-date=2021-04-17|archive-date=2021-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417023013/https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20210416/R4NFB4K2DBBPJJUUCXK3HS6HWE/|url-status=dead}}</ref>。 ===擔任元朗警區指揮官時期=== 2012至2014年，鄧任職元朗警區指揮官時，檔嘢醜事諸多，例如「白粉當鹽案」（有人報警話發現毒品[[海洛英]]而警方求其當係鹽而馬虎了事或特登放生毒販）、「警員運毒案」（一個當咗差廿三年嘅元朗八鄉分區巡邏小隊陳姓警員由深圳過關去香港時被海關揾到渠帶着毒品[[K仔]]）及「小桃園farewell party」（鄧同當地成班掌權鄉紳喺[[小桃園海鮮酒家]]食晚餐嘅合照曝光而顯示雙方關係千絲萬縷）<ref>{{引網 |url=https://finance.mingpao.com/fin/instantf/20190723/1563877346039/%E3%80%90%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84%E3%80%91%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%80%E5%93%A5%E3%80%8D%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97%E8%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86 |title=存档副本 |access-date=2022年4月8號 |archive-date=2022年2月16號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216070217/https://finance.mingpao.com/fin/instantf/20190723/1563877346039/%E3%80%90%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84%E3%80%91%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%80%E5%93%A5%E3%80%8D%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97%E8%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A6%AC%E8%99%8E%E5%85%A9%E8%AD%A6%E7%99%BD%E7%B2%89%E7%95%B6%E9%B9%BD%E6%81%90%E9%9D%A9%E8%81%B7-220341891.html</ref><ref>http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20130713/00176_076.html</ref><ref>https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E7%96%91%E6%80%95%E5%90%8C%E8%A2%8D%E8%B2%AC%E6%80%AA-%E5%A4%9A%E7%AE%A1%E9%96%92%E4%BA%8B-220351201.html</ref><ref>https://maddog.myradio.hk/2019/11/19/newsdesk/hknews/%25E6%2598%2594%25E6%2597%25A5%25E9%25B9%25BD%25E7%2595%25B6%25E7%2599%25BD%25E7%25B2%2589-%25E4%25BB%258A%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%2582%25BA%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%2593%25A5-%25E9%2584%25A7%25E7%2582%25B3%25E5%25BC%25B7%25E5%2587%25BA%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%25AD%25A6/{{Deadlink}}</ref>。 === 涉嫌干預教大講師學術自主 === 2020年4月27號，鄧炳強向[[香港教育大學]]校長[[張仁良 (香港)|張仁良]]發信，要求跟進佢哋嘅[[講師]][[蔡俊威]]2019年喺港台節目《[[左右紅藍綠]]》上，有關警方圍攻理大嘅言論，聲稱蔡俊威挑動仇警情緒。 有關言論引起公眾廣泛批評，[[民主黨 (香港)|民主黨]][[香港立法會議員|立法會議員]][[許智峯]]發信畀[[公務員事務局]]要求跟進鄧炳強嘅行為。[[高教公民]]指責佢公然侵犯學術自由同院校自主，又發起「一人一信 支持蔡俊威」行動，要求張公正處理蔡嘅個案，守護學術自由同院校自主，同時亦呼籲全香港巿民參與聯署<ref name="Stand News 20200427">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/鄧炳強發信跟進教大講師言論-高教界聯署斥損學術自由-促張仁良公正處理/|title=鄧炳強發信跟進教大講師言論　高教界聯署斥損學術自由　促張仁良公正處理|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515201059/https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%E7%99%BC%E4%BF%A1%E8%B7%9F%E9%80%B2%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%AC%9B%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96-%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E7%95%8C%E8%81%AF%E7%BD%B2%E6%96%A5%E6%90%8D%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1-%E4%BF%83%E5%BC%B5%E4%BB%81%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86/|archive-date=2020-05-15|access-date=2020-06-04}}</ref>。另外，香港9間大學學生會亦發起聯合聲明，譴責香港警察粗暴干預學術自由<ref name="EduHKSUEC-202004">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/316480888417968/posts/3124461580953204/|title=香港教育大學學生會 The Education University of Hong Kong Students' Union|accessdate=2020-04-28}}</ref>。 === 被新聞界同高等教育界等人士批評無理指控傳媒 === 喺2021年4月15號，鄧炳強唔點名批評[[壹傳媒]]「誤導、炒作」，引用似是而非嘅民調研究，結果引起社會嘩然，新聞界，高等教育界同社運人士都有唔少人批評佢嘅言論。 香港記者協會晚上發聲明譴責，指佢喺毫無實質證據下「大放厥詞」，向傳媒作出無理指控，要求佢收回有關言論。記協又反駁，香港傳媒過去發表嘅民調，大多數由獨立機構發表，認為公眾有能力判斷呢啲民調有冇公信力。記協又提到，警察喺反修例風波入面，持續暴力對待前線記者，而鄧炳強亦無信守承諾，調查舊年（2020年）5月一單有關警務人員，喺[[山東街]]要求記者踎低同對佢哋噴射胡椒噴劑嘅事件，形容鄧炳強嘅發言係進一步抹黑傳媒、形同喺傷口上灑鹽，嚴重破壞雙方關係，要求警方停止踩踏同埋傷害新聞業界<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%97%A5-%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%E6%89%B9%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92-%E6%9A%97%E6%8C%87%E5%A3%B9%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92%E8%AA%A4%E5%B0%8E%E7%82%92%E4%BD%9C-%E8%A8%98%E5%8D%94-%E5%9C%A8%E6%AF%AB%E7%84%A1%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%A5%E8%A9%9E/|title=【國安教育日】鄧炳強批傳媒、暗指壹傳媒誤導炒作 記協：在毫無實質證據下大放厥詞 {{!}} 立場報道 {{!}} 立場新聞|website=立場新聞 Stand News|language=en|access-date=2021-04-16|archive-date=2021-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416105847/https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%97%A5-%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%E6%89%B9%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92-%E6%9A%97%E6%8C%87%E5%A3%B9%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92%E8%AA%A4%E5%B0%8E%E7%82%92%E4%BD%9C-%E8%A8%98%E5%8D%94-%E5%9C%A8%E6%AF%AB%E7%84%A1%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%A5%E8%A9%9E/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FHKJA.official%2Fposts%2F10159041185745309|title=聲明：記協譴責警務處長抹黑傳媒 要求立即收回不當言論|website=Facebook|language=en|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref>。[[香港大學]]法律學院首席講師[[張達明]]指，執法人員、特別係鄧炳強作為紀律部隊首長，係更加要嚴守無罪假定原則，要去講實際證據，鄧炳強嘅言論畀人觀感係未審先判。民權觀察發言人[[沈偉男]]亦批評鄧炳強嘅言論非常唔理想，釐清傳媒作為第四權，有監察政府施政嘅天職，香港重視新聞自由，傳媒工作者理應喺唔受恐懼嘅情況下監察政府。香港浸會大學新聞系高級講師[[呂秉權]]認為，鄧炳強嘅言論係預先準備，潛台詞就係「傳媒危害國家安全」，傳媒喺文明地方向來都百花齊放，應該容許有唔同風格嘅傳媒存在，並以事實為基礎作報道。《[[蘋果日報 (香港)|蘋果日報]]》總編輯[[羅偉光]]回應話，作為執法部門首長發表針對傳媒嘅言論，係典型推卸責任嘅講法，認為傳媒挑起所謂仇恨、分化，令人質疑係咪要畫更多紅線，日後更嚴厲打壓傳媒<ref name=":0" />。 == 參考 == {{reflist}} == 出面網頁 == {{同享類|Tang Ping-keung}} * [http://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/po/ss.htm GovHK GovHK 香港政府一站通：保安局局長 鄧炳強, PDSM] {{Zh-hant icon}} * [https://www.ceo.gov.hk/exco/chi/ss.html 行政會議 - 行政會議成員 - 保安局局長 鄧炳強] * {{Evchk}} {{香港警察}} {{香港行政會議成員}} [[類:前香港警務處處長]] [[類:香港建制派人士]] [[類:香港中文大學舊生]] [[類:鄧氏|炳強]] d1fzgqiwd3q41o1n5lyha2vsjet7fps 0 214034 2414558 2276487 2026-05-29T16:50:40Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''余世騰'''（{{lang-en|'''Yu Sai Tang'''}}，'''Simon Yu'''）係[[香港]]男演員，參演過大量舞台劇。佢亦有參演唔少電影。佢係[[香港戲劇協會]]創辦成員，做過多屆幹事。佢亦係[[香港藝術發展局]]審批員同埋香港戲劇協會舞台劇獎評審委員。佢中學讀[[慈幼英文學校]]。 ==演出== ===電影=== *1998年：《[[九星報喜]]》 *2000年：《[[藍煙火]]》 飾演 銀行經理 *2001年：《[[玉女添丁]]》 *2001年：《[[常在我心]]》 *2001年：《[[別戀]]》 飾演 古物署署長 *2001年：《[[同居蜜友]]》 *2001年：《[[我的野蠻同學]]》 飾演 TBS 男教師 *2001年：《[[恐怖熱線之大頭怪嬰]]》 *2001年：《[[憂憂愁愁的走了]]》 *2002年：《[[無間道]]》 *2002年：《[[嚦咕嚦咕新年財]]》 *2002年：《[[我左眼見到鬼]]》 *2002年：《[[Office有鬼]]》 *2002年：《[[男人四十]]》 飾演 曹 *2002年：《[[異度空間]]》 *2002年：《[[新紮師妹]]》 *2002年：《[[二人三足 (電影)|二人三足]]》 *2003年：《[[飛虎雄師之槍王行動]]》 飾演 周寶華 *2003年：《[[無間道III]]》 飾演 韓琛手下 *2004年：《[[魔幻廚房]]》 *2004年：《[[性感都市]]》 飾演 電台監製 *2004年：《[[婚前殺行為]]》 飾演 神父 *2005年：《[[追蹤眼前人]]》 *2005年：《[[黑社會 (電影)|黑社會]]》 飾演 九區領導之一 *2006年：《[[新紮師妹3]]》 飾演 談判專家 *2008年：《[[機動部隊─警例]]》 *2008年：《[[惡男事件]]》 飾演 法師 *2008年：《[[証人 (電影)|証人]]》 飾演 檢控官 *2010年：《[[阿潘]]》 *2012年：《[[寒戰]]》 *2013年：《[[掃毒]]》 *2013年：《[[冰封俠：重生之門]]》 *2014年：《[[販賣愛]]》飾演 天堂王子 *2016年：《[[導火新聞線 (電影)|導火新聞線]]》 飾演 劉學禮（警務處處長） *2017年：《[[大嫂]]》 *2018年：《[[大師兄]]》 *2020年：《[[幻愛]]》 飾演 紀律委員會主席 *2024年：《[[焚城]]》 飾演 警務處處長 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2020年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)|黑市]]—上樓 + 詭聲》 飾演 劉福助（劉伯） *2020年：《[[打天下]]》 飾演 方警司 （第1集） *2020年：《[[男排女將]]》 飾演 蔣家瑜阿爸 *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾演 孤兒院院長 （第12集） *2022年：《[[冥冥之中]]》 飾演 方長老 *2022年：《[[I SWIM]]》 飾演 羅校長 *2024年：《[[飛黃騰達]]》 飾演 培哥 *2025年：《[[三命]]》飾演 林經理 *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾演 BBA老闆詹Sir *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾演 夏逸遠（夏官） ===電視劇（港台電視）=== *2015年：《[[監警有道]]2》 飾演 黎民安 *2015年：《[[火速救兵]]III》 飾演 歐志華 *2018年：《[[火速救兵]]IV》 飾演 呂世騰 ==出面網頁== *{{Hkmdb name|14309}} [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:余氏|世騰]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} dwthyv6i8uk3m4t4hxlmy4jgc58mg65 0 215196 2414691 2368983 2026-05-30T05:00:01Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 姓名 = 徐浩昌 | 圖片 = File:Eric Tsui 20250122.jpg | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = Tsui Ho Cheong | 英文名 = Eric Tsui | 暱稱 = | 出生日期 = {{Birth_date_and_age|1991|12|20}} | 出生地點 = {{BHKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 職業 = 演員 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = | 出道日期 = 2014年 | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 代表作 = Tempo紙巾廣告 | 活躍年代 = 2014年到依家 | 經紀公司 = }} '''徐浩昌'''（{{lang-en|'''Eric Tsui'''}}，{{bd|1991年|12月20號}}），綽號'''肥腸'''，係香港男演員，2014年憑演出[[得寶|Tempo]]紙巾廣告做「宅男」角色而出名，亦演出過電影同電視劇。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2019年：《[[退休女皇]]》 飾 華騰 *2020年：《[[黑市]]—心靈寫真》 飾 八戒 *2020年：《[[地產仔]]》 飾 徐明威（肥龜） *2022年：《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》 飾 IT部同事（第1集） *2022年：《[[繩角]]》 飾 貴利雄 *2023年：《[[大誠實家]]》 飾 囚犯 *2023年：《[[法與情]]》 飾 方仕文 *2024年：《[[飛黃騰達]]》 飾 徐迪暉（Freddy） *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 警察 *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 飾 校工文 *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 林貫勤（成年） *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 青年發記 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 蕭達君（Ken） ===網絡劇集=== *2019年：《[[向西聞記]]》 飾 莫直（IT狗、阿直） ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[We I U]]》飾 現實版Terrance *2016年：《[[巨門陣]]》 第1集參賽者 *2016年：《[[脫獨工程]]》 參賽者 *2017年：《[[歌度有…]]》第8集演出 *2020年：《[[Show肌]]》「Agent Muscle」 *2020年：《[[膠戰]]》主持 *2021年：《[[膠戰|膠戰新春SP]]》 主持 *2021年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S2]]》 主持 *2022年：《[[肥美人]]》第一回合評審 *2022年：《[[小食上大檯]]》第13集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[金像玩家]]》第3集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[今餐有料到]]》 第339集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[波係咁踢]]》第4-7集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[膠戰|膠戰SSP]]》 主持 *2023年：《[[初戀Action！]]》第11-15集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S3]]》 主持 *2023年：《[[偏食細路鬥大廚]]》第8集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第4集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[正一廣東話]]》第2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[搵食考快Cert.]]》第9集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[公司逼我打籃球]]》第5、6集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S4]]》 主持 ===電影=== *2015年：《[[12金鴨]]》 *2016年：《[[賭城風雲III]]》 飾 Vincent兄弟 *2016年：《[[失戀日]]》 *2016年：《[[三人行]]》 飾 軍裝警員 *2017年：《[[鬼網]]—冤有頭》 飾 肥星 *2017年：《[[西謊極落之太爆太子太空艙]]》 *2018年：《[[棟篤特工]]》 *2018年：《[[女皇撞到正]]》 飾 酒店Bellboy *2018年：《[[三個綁匪七條心]]》 *2018年：《[[非同凡響]]》 *2018年：《[[電影痴漢]]》 飾 肥腸 *2019年：《[[家和萬事驚]]》 *2019年：《[[極品閨蜜]]》 飾 宅男 *2020年：《[[Baby復仇記]]》 *2020年：《[[冥通銀行特約：翻生爭霸戰]]》 飾 肥威 *2022年：《[[七人樂隊]]》 *2022年：《[[一樣的天空]]》 *2022年：《[[猛鬼3寶]]》 飾 副導演 *2023年：《[[夜校 (電影)|夜校]]》 *2024年：《[[不是你不愛你]]》 [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:徐氏|浩昌]] fk0wbepvz2t2s628y983m450upmfoyi 2414745 2414691 2026-05-30T09:44:25Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 姓名 = 徐浩昌 | 圖片 = File:Eric Tsui 20250122.jpg | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = Tsui Ho Cheong | 英文名 = Eric Tsui | 暱稱 = | 出生日期 = {{Birth_date_and_age|1991|12|20}} | 出生地點 = {{BHKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 職業 = 演員 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = | 出道日期 = 2014年 | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 代表作 = Tempo紙巾廣告 | 活躍年代 = 2014年到依家 | 經紀公司 = }} '''徐浩昌'''（{{lang-en|'''Eric Tsui'''}}，{{bd|1991年|12月20號}}），綽號'''肥腸'''，係香港男演員，2014年憑演出[[得寶|Tempo]]紙巾廣告做「宅男」角色而出名，亦演出過電影同電視劇。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2019年：《[[退休女皇]]》 飾 華騰 *2020年：《[[黑市]]—心靈寫真》 飾 八戒 *2020年：《[[地產仔]]》 飾 徐明威（肥龜） *2022年：《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》 飾 IT部同事（第1集） *2022年：《[[繩角]]》 飾 貴利雄 *2023年：《[[大誠實家]]》 飾 囚犯 *2023年：《[[法與情]]》 飾 方仕文 *2024年：《[[飛黃騰達]]》 飾 徐迪暉（Freddy） *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 警察 *2025年：《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 飾 校工文 *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 林貫勤（成年） *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 青年發記 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 蕭達君（Ken） ===網絡劇集=== *2019年：《[[向西聞記]]》 飾 莫直（IT狗、阿直） ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[We I U]]》飾 現實版Terrance *2016年：《[[巨門陣]]》 第1集參賽者 *2016年：《[[脫獨工程]]》 參賽者 *2017年：《[[歌度有…]]》第8集演出 *2020年：《[[Show肌]]》「Agent Muscle」 *2020年：《[[膠戰]]》主持 *2021年：《[[膠戰|膠戰新春SP]]》 主持 *2021年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S2]]》 主持 *2022年：《[[肥美人]]》第一回合評審 *2022年：《[[小食上大檯]]》第13集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[金像玩家]]》第3集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[今餐有料到]]》 第339集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[波係咁踢]]》第4-7集嘉賓 *2022年：《[[膠戰|膠戰SSP]]》 主持 *2023年：《[[初戀Action！]]》第11-15集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[我想身體健康]]》第2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S3]]》 主持 *2023年：《[[偏食細路鬥大廚]]》第8集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第4集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[正一廣東話]]》第2集嘉賓 *2023年：《[[搵食考快Cert.]]》第9集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[公司逼我打籃球]]》第5、6集嘉賓 *2025年：《[[膠戰|膠戰S4]]》 主持 ===電影=== *2015年：《[[12金鴨]]》 *2016年：《[[賭城風雲III]]》 飾 Vincent兄弟 *2016年：《[[失戀日]]》 *2016年：《[[三人行]]》 飾 軍裝警員 *2017年：《[[鬼網]]—冤有頭》 飾 肥星 *2017年：《[[西謊極落之太爆太子太空艙]]》 *2018年：《[[棟篤特工]]》 *2018年：《[[女皇撞到正]]》 飾 酒店Bellboy *2018年：《[[三個綁匪七條心]]》 *2018年：《[[非同凡響]]》 *2018年：《[[電影痴漢]]》 飾 肥腸 *2019年：《[[家和萬事驚]]》 *2019年：《[[極品閨蜜]]》 飾 宅男 *2020年：《[[Baby復仇記]]》 *2020年：《[[冥通銀行特約：翻生爭霸戰]]》 飾 肥威 *2022年：《[[七人樂隊]]》 *2022年：《[[一樣的天空]]》 *2022年：《[[猛鬼3寶]]》 飾 副導演 *2023年：《[[夜校 (電影)|夜校]]》 *2024年：《[[不是你不愛你]]》 [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:徐氏|浩昌]] lahn6h1oy43qqu48d2m04jyfzd8d5d5 0 216934 2414721 2413279 2026-05-30T08:14:21Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:韋湛櫸}} {{BLP unsourced}} {{唔係|文雋}} {{藝人 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 姓名 = 韋湛櫸 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Wai Cham Kui | 英文名 = Raymond Wai | 綽號 = | 其他藝名 = 櫸仔 | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1996|10|26}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 藝人 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2019年 | 活躍年代 = 2019年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = [[無線電視]]（2019年-2022年） | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|raymondwai_._}} | 獎 = }} '''韋湛櫸'''（ {{Lang-en|Raymond Wai Cham Kui}}，{{bd|1996年|10月26號}}），原名：'''文竣瑋'''（{{lang-en|Raymond Man Chun Wai}} ），係[[香港]]前[[無線電視]]男藝人，同埋《[[全民造星V]]》（20號）嘅參賽者，最後入圍至94強。 ==簡歷== 韋湛櫸喺香港出世同成長。2019年有做過第30期[[無綫電視藝員訓練班]]學員，畢業後加入[[無綫電視]]，2022年底離開。2023年佢走去參選[[ViuTV]]主辦嘅《[[全民造星V]]》<ref>{{cite news |title=全民造星5名單＋IG｜94強參賽者及導師介紹！劉馬車有冇入圍？ |url=https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85 |accessdate=2026-03-21 |work=playeahk.com |date=2023-06-17 |archive-date=2026-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260211035538/https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>，不過第一回合跌入復活區後復活失敗，喺94強止步。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} === 電視劇（[[無綫電視]]） === *2017年：《[[愛·回家之開心速遞]]》飾 助導（第1267、1350集） *2020年：《[[使徒行者3]]》飾 雷彥火之手下 *2021年：《[[失憶24小時]]》飾 侍應（第20集） *2021年：《[[逆天奇案]]》飾 勝聯寶江手下 *2021年：《[[寶寶大過天]]》飾 醫生、大耳窿 *2021年：《[[七公主 (電視劇)|七公主]]》 *2021年：《[[愛上我的衰神]]》飾 Daniel，人生管理員 *2021年：《[[我家無難事]]》飾 陳一刀之手下 *2021年：《[[異搜店]]》飾 病人（第2集），客人（第3－5、14集） *2021年：《[[陀槍師姐2021]]》飾 黑幫手下 *2021年：《[[大步走]]》 *2021年：《[[伙記辦大事]]》飾 義氣堂手下 *2021年：《[[一笑渡凡間]]》飾 士兵（第3集） *2021年：《[[刑偵日記]]》飾 特案組組員 *2021年：《[[把關者們]]》飾 基 *2021年：《[[拳王 (2021年電視劇)|拳王]]》飾 莫子裘之手下 *2021年：《[[愛上我的衰神]]》飾 Daniel *2022年：《[[青春不要臉]]》飾 Raymond *2022年：《[[回歸 (電視劇)|回歸]]》飾 參賽者 *2022年：《[[痞子殿下]]》飾 流氓（第4集），天竺侍衛（第10－13、15、17、21集） *2022年：《[[下流上車族]]》飾 西裝友（第14集） *2022年：《[[有種好男人]]》飾 保安公司保鑣 *2022年：《[[金宵大廈2]]》飾 遊戲角色、馮春美之手下 *2022年：《[[十八年後的終極告白2.0]]》飾 徐友齊之手下 *2022年：《[[童時愛上你]]》飾 客人（第1集） *2022年：《[[白色強人II]]》飾 救護員 *2022年：《[[黯夜守護者]]》飾 酒保（第3、6、8、11、13－14、16集） *2022年：《[[超能使者]]》飾 韋瑞琦之手下 *2022年：《[[輕·功]]》飾 市民（第15－16、18、22－25集） *2023年：《[[黃金萬両]]》飾 徒弟（第2集） *2023年：《[[新四十二章]]》飾 年青人（第1集） *2023年：《[[靈戲逼人]]》飾 阿豪，「龍鳳陞劇團」學員 *2023年：《[[隱形戰隊]]》飾 保鏢（第8－9集） *2023年：《[[隱門]]》飾 90年代CID（第1、10集） *2023年：《[[靈戲逼人]]》飾 何耀豪 *2023年：《[[破毒強人]]》飾 拆彈組隊員（第5集）、手下（第5集） *2023年：《[[法言人]]》飾 吳正耀 *2025年：《[[富貴千團]]》飾 靚仔 *2020 - 2022 年：《[[愛·回家之開心速遞]]》第 985 及 1059集 等等 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 YouTuber（第7集） *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 YouTuber（第19集） *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 YouTuber（第20集） ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2023年：《[[全民造星V]]》參賽者，編號20 *2024年：《[[腦霧研究所]]》第5、10、14集 *2025年：《[[總有一瓣喺左近]]》(第375集) 嘉賓 === 廣告 === * 2023年：TCL電視機廣告《'''TCL C845 Mini LED 全能電視 ｜ 投入超．展開映像世界'''》飾 特務 * 2023年：'''珍珍薯片''' Instagram 硬照廣告 * 2025年：惠康 《'''屋企就喜道'''》 硬照及電視廣告 * 2025年：Panasonic 《'''片場放飯又點少得 Panasonic 金蛋飯煲？！'''》 影片廣告 * 2025年：職安健 《'''冷氣背心'''》 影片廣告 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|raymondwai_._}} {{DEFAULTSORT:韋湛櫸}} [[Category:前無綫電視男藝員]] [[Category:文氏|竣瑋]] [[Category:全民造星V參賽者]] {{香港藝人楔}} j3kl1y1w3tup5u6odtzxead36ckziu7 0 218252 2414694 2277294 2026-05-30T05:01:31Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LunaShewWylie.jpg|thumb|邵美君]] '''邵美君'''（{{lang-en|'''Luna Shaw'''}}，{{bd|1973年|5月2號}}），係[[香港]]女演員，出身[[香港演藝學院]]，主要參與舞台劇演出。佢家姐係無綫電視編審[[邵麗瓊]]。2020年佢頭一次參演電視劇。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2020年：《[[歎息橋]]》 飾 青年胡彩雲 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 林梁惠美 ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2025年：《[[Chat KP]]》（第20、31、32集嘉賓） ===電影=== *2024年：《[[填詞L]]》 飾 羅穎詩阿媽 [[Category:香港舞臺劇演員]] [[Category:邵氏|美君]] [[Category:沙田蘇浙公學舊生]] [[Category:香港演藝學院舊生]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} 7hrjsxm0h6t0n1a6rp8pntt04x0htle 0 223339 2414541 2394407 2026-05-29T14:46:32Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低1個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antisemitism_1848.jpg | thumb | right | 一八四八年]]'''反猶太主義'''係一類[[種族歧視]]，指嘅係憎[[猶太人]]或者[[猶太教]]。<ref name="IHRA">{{cite web |website=World Jewish Congress |url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/working-definition-of-antisemitism |title=Working Definition Of Antisemitism |access-date=October 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Analyses"> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee (AJC) |title=AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes. |url=https://www.ajc.org/sites/default/files/pdf/2021-02/AJC_Translate-Hate-Glossary-2021.pdf |year=2021 |access-date=December 3, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=World Jewish Congress |url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/ihra-misconceptions |title=Magnifying glass<br>Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism |access-date=October 23, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Holocaust Encyclopedia |title=500 years of antisemitic propaganda |url=https://www.ushmm.org/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights/500-years-of-antisemitic-propaganda |url=https://www.ushmm.org/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights/500-years-of-antisemitic-propaganda |access-date=December 4, 2024}} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Fathom Journal |url=https://fathomjournal.org/holocaust-inversion-and-contemporary-antisemitism |title=Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism |last=Klaff |first=Lesley |year=2014 |access-date=October 24, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=The Christian Century |title=From hateful murmurs to blood libel |url=https://www.christiancentury.org/review/books/hateful-murmurs-blood-libel |last=Sweeney |first=Jon |year=2023 |access-date=December 4, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News Syndicate (JNS) |url=https://www.jns.org/holocaust-inversion-is-going-mainstream |title=Holocaust inversion is going mainstream |date=August 15, 2024 |access-date=October 24, 2024}}</ref>研究話，反猶太主義係世上最耐嘅一類歧視，喺[[歐洲歷史|歐洲史]]上最犀利。死人最多嘅反猶太暴行，係[[納粹德國]][[軍事佔領|佔領]]大半[[歐洲]]嗰陣嘅[[猶太人大屠殺]]，起碼六百萬（67%歐洲）猶太人冇命。<ref name="Holocaust introductions">* {{cite book |chapter=Faith, murder, resurrection: The Iron Guard and the Romanian Orthodox Church |title=Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust |last=Shapiro |first=P.A. |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/monograph/book/4016 |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=2007 |isbn=9780253116741 |access-date=November 4, 2024 }} * {{cite book |chapter=Towards the Holocaust |title=The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-changing-face-of-anti-semitism-9780195341218?cc=gb&lang=en& |last=Laqueur |first=Walter |date=July 30, 2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=9780195341218 |access-date=November 3, 2024 }} * {{cite web |title=Deportation of Hungarian Jews |url=https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1942-1945/deportation-of-hungarian-jews |work=Timeline of Events |publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) |accessdate=6 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125004028/https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1942-1945/deportation-of-hungarian-jews |archive-date=25 November 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Brosnan |first1=Matt |title=What Was The Holocaust? |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-was-the-holocaust |publisher=Imperial War Museum |date=12 June 2018 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190302062958/https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-was-the-holocaust |archivedate=2 March 2019 |access-date=2 March 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} * {{Cite web|title=36 Questions About the Holocaust|url=https://www.museumoftolerance.com/education/teacher-resources/holocaust-resources/36-questions-about-the-holocaust.html|access-date=2024-10-14|website=Museum of Tolerance, Los Angeles|url-status=dead}}</ref> 反猶太嘅人，通常散播有關猶太人嘅[[陰謀論]]，例如屈猶太人控制[[政府]]、攪亂[[基督教|基督]][[教會]]、劏細路哥攞血做節等。 時至今日，唔同地方重有反猶太風氣嘅弊端，例如[[美國]]、[[英國]]、[[法國]]、[[德國]]、[[意大利]]等大國。<ref> * {{cite web |website=University of Edinburgh Research Archive |title=Metaphysical conspiracism: UFOs as discursive object between popular millennial and conspiracist fields |url=https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/10586 |last=Robertson |first=David George |date=November 25, 2014 |access-date=December 14, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Antisemitism Studies |title=Conspiracy Fetishism, Community, and the Antisemitic Imaginary |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/767680 |last=Bronner |first=Stephen Eric |pages=371–387 |volume=4 |issue=2 |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=2020 |doi=10.2979/antistud.4.2.06 |access-date=December 14, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology |title=What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy |url=https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-00767-001 |last1=Kofta |first1=Mirosław |last2=Soral |first2=Wiktor |last3=Bilewicz |first3=Michał |pages=900–918 |volume=118 |issue=5 |doi=10.1037/pspa0000183 |year=2020 |access-date=December 14, 2024}} * {{cite book |title=Handbook of UFO Religions |chapter=Chapter 7 They Knew Too Much: The Entangled History of Conspiracy Theories, UFOs and New Religions |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435537/BP000017.xml |last=Robertson |first=David G. |pages=178–196 |doi=10.1163/9789004435537_009 |year=2021 |access-date=December 14, 2024}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Secrecy |chapter=Conspiracy Theories about Secret Religions: Imagining the Other |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003014751-33/conspiracy-theories-secret-religions-imagining-david-robertson |last=Robertson |first=David G. |edition=1 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781003014751 |year=2022 |access-date=December 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>* {{cite journal |journal=New German Critique |title=Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27669225 |last=Knight |first=Peter |issue=103 |pages=165–193 |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2008 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism |title=Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories and Violent Extremism on the Far Right: a Public Health Approach to Counter-Radicalization |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.26613/jca/2.1.19/pdf |last=Byington |first=Bradley |doi=10.26613/jca/2.1.19 |date=December 19, 2020 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics |title=Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three ‘conspiracy theorists’ and their YouTube audiences |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963947020971997 |last1=Allington |first1=Daniel |last2=Buarque |first2=Beatriz L |last3=Flores |first3=Daniel Barker |volume=30 |issue=1 |doi=10.1177/0963947020971997 |date=December 27, 2020 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Polyphony |title=Does Antisemitism Provide the Blueprint for Nearly All Conspiracy Theories? |url=https://www.polyphonyjournal.com/_files/ugd/110a40_815d58f1316344cb8a302a1e972e483d.pdf#page=35 |last=Dye |first=Isobel |volume=5 |issue=2 |publisher=American Studies Press |date=June 24, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2024 |archive-date=2024年3月29號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329155155/https://www.polyphonyjournal.com/_files/ugd/110a40_815d58f1316344cb8a302a1e972e483d.pdf#page=35 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |title=Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination |chapter=The Psychology of Contemporary Antisemitism |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003399162-14/psychology-contemporary-antisemitism-neil-kressel |last=Kressel |first=Neil J. |edition=3 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781003399162 |year=2024 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }}</ref>[[中華人民共和國]]喺[[習近平]]執政期間亦出現嚴重嘅反猶太主義，無差別仇視[[以色列]]同猶太人<ref>{{cite news |title=中国网络反犹情绪高涨 分析：资讯不对称造成 |url=https://news.seehua.com/?p=1063761 |accessdate=2023-10-21 |work=诗华日报 |date=2023-10-12}}</ref>，有[[中國人]]甚至將以色列比喻做[[納粹]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=有中国网民称以色列为纳粹 德驻华使馆批无知无耻|url=https://www.zaobao.com/realtime/china/story20231025-1445660|publisher=联合早报|date=2023-10-25|language=zh-hans|access-date=2023-10-25}}</ref>。 ==睇埋== * [[赤納粹]] * [[種族清洗]] * [[法西斯主義]] * [[第二次世界大戰]] ==參考== {{Reflist}} [[Category:歐洲]] [[Category:猶太人]] [[Category:歐洲歷史]] [[Category:納粹德國]] 8tr33owhvl9t10hy0lghho0xl91ky7h 0 228046 2414776 1437585 2026-05-30T10:21:44Z Z423x5c6 42683 執 2414776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''等數位數'''（{{Lang-en|equidigital number}}）係指一個正[[整數]][[質因數分解]]嘅總位數（包括大過1嘅[[指數]]）同整數本身嘅位數相等。例如：喺10進制入面，10嘅質因數分解係2×5，總位數係2位，和整數本身位數相等，因此為等數位數。又例如<math>32=2^5</math>，總位數都係2位，所以都係等數位數。 頭幾個等數位數係：1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 41……{{OEIS|id=A046758}} [[質數]]嘅質因數分解就係佢自己，所以無論喺邊一種進制，所有質數都係等數位數，但等數位數入面除咗質數外，都有一啲[[合成數]]。 ==睇埋== * [[節儉數]] * [[奢侈數]] ==參考資料== *R.G.E. Pinch (1998), [http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/9802046 Economical Numbers]. {{Divisor classes navbox}} [[Category:整數數列]] [[Category:數字相關嘅數列]] l4j96kk4jqddt9cvk2poad5bjkt08i6 0 228173 2414713 2352120 2026-05-30T07:18:23Z Takashi007 204225 2414713 wikitext text/x-wiki <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="285px"> <caption>'''關西大學'''</caption> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >現任校長</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">[[前田裕]]</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >學校類型</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">私立綜合大學</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef">建立時間</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">1886年</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >所在地</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">[[日本]][[大阪府]]吹田市山手町三丁目</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >學生數量</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">30,650人（2026年）</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >教師數量</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">2,333人（2026年）</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >校園環境</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">市區</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >校園面積</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">35萬平方米</td></tr> </table> {{distinguish|關西學院大學}} [[File:KansaiUV1.JPG|alt=|thumb|250x250px|關西大學]] '''關西大學'''（日文：関西大学<small>／</small>かんさいだいがく ^{''Kansai daigaku''}；英文：'''Kansai University'''；簡稱關大）係[[日本]]一間[[私立大學]]，位於[[大阪府]][[吹田市]]，前身係'''{{link-ja|泊園書院|泊園書院}}'''，響1886年（[[明治]]19年）以'''{{link-ja|關西法律學校|関西法律学校}}'''爾個名成立。1920年改成而家嘅名。 佢都係日本西日本地區四間出名嘅私立大學會「'''關關同立'''」成員之一（另外三間係[[關西學院大學]]、同志社大學同埋立命館大學）佢同日本另一間大學關西學院大學差唔多咁出名，兩間大學有時會被合稱為'''關關'''。間大學嘅校訓係「實踐學習」。 目前共設有十四個學院、二十二個學系、十四個研究所，以及留學生別科，學生人數已達30,650人。關西大學有法學部、工學部、文學部、理工學部、經濟學部，其中以法學院同文學院嘅歷史最悠久，係大阪第一間設立呢兩個學院嘅私立大學。關西大學出到好多法律、政治、商學、文學同科學界等等嘅社會名人。 == 歷史 == 1918年（[[大正 (日本年號)|大正]]7年）12月6日公布[[大日本帝國]]政府颁布「大学令」將關西法律學校易名做關西大學。喺1868年同1948年，關西大學係大阪地區一所法律學校。當時係日本教學質素同校園環境最優秀嘅大學之一，亦被認為係法律學校之首。校名源於西日本嘅名「關西」。1927年開始畀住友集團贊助。成立後百年期間，大學快速發展。 == 校園同建築 == === 千里山校園 === 關西大學本部校園坐落[[吹田市]]，佔地約35公頃。關大嘅十四間學院入面有五間都喺呢度，包括法學院、文學院、商學院、社會學院、外國研究學院、同埋理工程學院。大學喺[[高槻]]有第二個校區。 ==== 圖書館 ==== 大學圖書館系統喺1914年創校嗰陣成立，截至2025年關大實體藏書量達到2,420,178冊。關大圖書館係日本各大學中其中一個最大嘅圖書館系統。大學圖書館目前有四個成員。 ==排名== {{大學排名 |校名=關西大學 |泰晤士世=1501+ |泰晤士世_年=2025 |泰晤士世_參={{r|THE World 2025}} |泰晤士亞=601+ |泰晤士亞_年=2025 |泰晤士亞_參={{r|THE Asia 2025}} |更新=2025年12月}} == 姐妹校 == 關西大學同[[中華人民共和國|中國]]嘅學術聯繫相當緊密，並同中國嘅頂尖高校好似[[北京大學]]，[[復旦大學]]，[[華東師範大學]]，[[北京外國語大學]]，[[東北大學 (中國)|東北大学]]，[[廈門大學]]，[[中央民族大學]]，[[華南師範大學]]，[[上海外國語大學]]，[[香港大學]]，[[香港中文大學]]同[[香港教育大學]]有校際合作關係，其中各校每年都互派一定數量嘅優秀本科生前往中國嘅大學從事專題研究學習。 另外，關西大學喺學術科研方面同美國、英國、加拿大、澳洲、德國、法國、西班牙、波蘭、俄羅斯、新加坡、韓國以及其他國家大學都有交流同合作。 == 一條龍服務 == * 關西大學幼稚園 * 關西大學初等部・中等部・高等部 * 関西大學北陽初中部・高中部 == 知名舊生 == * [[高橋大輔]] * [[田中友幸]] * [[張良澤]] * [[北條秀司]] * [[新井彬之]] * [[久保松勝喜代]] * [[志村喬]] * [[香里有佐]] * [[山里亮太]] * [[井川祐輔]] * [[佐川一政]] == 睇埋== * [[東京大學]] * [[早稻田大學]] * [[慶應義塾大學]] * [[關西學院大學]] == 註 == {{reflist |refs= <ref name="THE World 2025"> {{引網 |title=World University Rankings 2025 |trans-title=2025年世界大學排名 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/world-ranking?page=1# |website=Times Higher Education |access-date=2025-12-06 |language=en}} </ref> <ref name="THE Asia 2025"> {{引網 |title=Asia University Rankings 2025 |trans-title=2025年亞洲大學排名 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/regional-ranking |website=Times Higher Education |access-date=2025-12-06 |language=en}} </ref> |20em}} == 出面網頁 == {{Osm box|w|423067210}} {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.kansai-u.ac.jp/index.html 關西大學網站] {{ja}} [[Category:日本嘅大學]] {{日本楔}} {{大學楔}} twbui4hgrj7mysjmlzbntief2irltkx 2414714 2414713 2026-05-30T07:36:53Z Takashi007 204225 2414714 wikitext text/x-wiki <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="285px"> <caption>'''關西大學'''</caption> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >現任校長</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">[[前田裕]]</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >學校類型</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">私立綜合大學</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef">建立時間</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">1886年</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >所在地</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">[[日本]][[大阪府]]吹田市山手町三丁目</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >學生數量</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">30,650人（2026年）</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >教師數量</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">2,333人（2026年）</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >校園環境</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">市區</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >校園面積</td> <td bgcolor="#dfefff">35萬平方米</td></tr> </table> {{distinguish|關西學院大學}} [[File:KansaiUV1.JPG|alt=|thumb|250x250px|關西大學]] '''關西大學'''（日文：関西大学<small>／</small>かんさいだいがく ^{''Kansai daigaku''}；英文：'''Kansai University'''；簡稱關大）係[[日本]]一間[[私立大學]]，位於[[大阪府]][[吹田市]]，前身係'''{{link-ja|泊園書院|泊園書院}}'''，響1886年（[[明治]]19年）以'''{{link-ja|關西法律學校|関西法律学校}}'''爾個名成立。1920年[[大正 (日本年號)|大正]]9年改成而家嘅名。 佢都係日本西日本地區四間出名嘅私立大學會「'''關關同立'''」成員之一（另外三間係[[關西學院大學]]、同志社大學同埋立命館大學）佢同日本另一間大學關西學院大學差唔多咁出名，兩間大學有時會被合稱為'''關關'''。間大學嘅校訓係「實踐學習」。 目前共設有十四個學院、二十二個學系、十四個研究所，以及留學生別科，學生人數已達30,650人。關西大學有法學部、工學部、文學部、理工學部、經濟學部，其中以法學院同商學院嘅歷史最悠久，係大阪第一間設立呢兩個學院嘅私立大學。關西大學出到好多法律、政治、商學、文學同科學界等等嘅社會名人。 == 歷史 == 1918年（大正7年）12月6日公布[[大日本帝國]]政府颁布「大学令」將關西法律學校易名做關西大學。喺1868年同1948年，關西大學係大阪地區一所法律學校。當時係日本教學質素同校園環境最優秀嘅大學之一，亦被認為係法律學校之首。校名源於西日本嘅名「關西」。1927年（昭和2年）開始畀住友集團贊助。成立後百年期間，大學快速發展。 == 校園同建築 == === 千里山校園 === 關西大學本部校園坐落[[吹田市]]，佔地約35公頃。關大嘅十四間學院入面有五間都喺呢度，包括法學院、文學院、商學院、社會學院、外國研究學院、同埋理工程學院。大學喺[[高槻]]有第二個校區。 ==== 圖書館 ==== 大學圖書館系統喺1914年（大正3年）創校嗰陣成立，截至2026年（令和8年）關大實體藏書量達到2,420,178冊。關大圖書館係日本各大學中其中一個最大嘅圖書館系統。大學圖書館目前有四個成員。 ==== 博物館 ==== 1954年（昭和29年）號開放畀公眾參觀。原來收藏品係由一位著名收藏家本山彦一（[[每日新聞]]社長 1853-1932年）私人所有文物。 ==排名== {{大學排名 |校名=關西大學 |泰晤士世=1501+ |泰晤士世_年=2025 |泰晤士世_參={{r|THE World 2025}} |泰晤士亞=601+ |泰晤士亞_年=2025 |泰晤士亞_參={{r|THE Asia 2025}} |更新=2025年12月}} == 姐妹校 == 關西大學同[[中華人民共和國|中國]]嘅學術聯繫相當緊密，並同中國嘅頂尖高校好似[[北京大學]]，[[復旦大學]]，[[華東師範大學]]，[[北京外國語大學]]，[[東北大學 (中國)|東北大学]]，[[廈門大學]]，[[中央民族大學]]，[[華南師範大學]]，[[上海外國語大學]]，[[香港大學]]，[[香港中文大學]]同[[香港教育大學]]有校際合作關係，其中各校每年都互派一定數量嘅優秀本科生前往中國嘅大學從事專題研究學習。 另外，關西大學喺學術科研方面同美國、英國、加拿大、澳洲、德國、法國、西班牙、波蘭、俄羅斯、新加坡、韓國以及其他國家大學都有交流同合作。 == 一條龍服務 == * 關西大學幼稚園 * 關西大學初等部・中等部・高等部 * 関西大學北陽初中部・高中部 == 知名舊生 == * [[高橋大輔]] * [[田中友幸]] * [[張良澤]] * [[北條秀司]] * [[新井彬之]] * [[久保松勝喜代]] * [[志村喬]] * [[香里有佐]] * [[山里亮太]] * [[井川祐輔]] * [[佐川一政]] == 睇埋== * [[東京大學]] * [[早稻田大學]] * [[慶應義塾大學]] * [[關西學院大學]] == 註 == {{reflist |refs= <ref name="THE World 2025"> {{引網 |title=World University Rankings 2025 |trans-title=2025年世界大學排名 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/world-ranking?page=1# |website=Times Higher Education |access-date=2025-12-06 |language=en}} </ref> <ref name="THE Asia 2025"> {{引網 |title=Asia University Rankings 2025 |trans-title=2025年亞洲大學排名 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/regional-ranking |website=Times Higher Education |access-date=2025-12-06 |language=en}} </ref> |20em}} == 出面網頁 == {{Osm box|w|423067210}} {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.kansai-u.ac.jp/index.html 關西大學網站] {{ja}} [[Category:日本嘅大學]] {{日本楔}} {{大學楔}} e35qxmivn3x77zrtxc34jmoav92e7hd 0 228215 2414704 2317812 2026-05-30T05:41:08Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{維基數據建築物明細}} {{唔係|德蘭中學}} '''德雅中學'''（{{Lang-en|'''Tak Nga Secondary School'''}}、簡寫'''TNSS'''）係[[香港]]一間[[天主教]]女子中學，響[[又一村]][[達之路]]18號，辦學團體係[[顯主女修會]]，校訓係「智、勇、勤、奮」。另外設有直屬小學<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.schooland.hk/ss/taknga|title=德雅中學 Tak Nga Secondary School|website=www.schooland.hk|language=zh-hk|access-date=2020-06-19|archive-date=2020-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622063645/https://www.schooland.hk/ss/taknga|url-status=dead}}</ref>。 == 校史 == 小學部響1960年開校。後嚟創校人[[郭怡雅]]司鐸為咗要當時班小學生可以讀到中學，於是響1962年向[[教育局 (香港)|教育司]]申請響小學部同一間校舍入面開間中學，同年獲批，之後響九月一號正式開學。響1963年，教育司決定將響又一村達之路18號嘅一個山丘仔畀德雅中學，響1965年起好校舍同埋搬到新校舍上堂<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=http://www.tnps.edu.hk/about.php|title=學校簡介 :: 德雅小學|website=www.tnps.edu.hk|access-date=2020-06-19}}</ref>。 本身德雅中學響開校個陣係兼有中文部同埋英文部，後嚟因為社會嘅潮流，所以響1980年咗刪除中文部，正式做咗一間純英文嘅中學<ref name=":0" />。 == 舊生 == * [[盧淑儀 (1992年港姐)]]：1992年度[[香港小姐]]冠軍、1993年[[國際華裔小姐]]亞軍 * [[關之琳]]：電影演員 * [[深雪]]：作家 == 睇埋 == * [[聖母玫瑰書院]] == 攷 == {{Reflist}} == 拎 == {{同享類|Tak Nga Secondary School}} *[https://taknga.icampus.hk/website/ 德雅中學校網] [[Category:又一村]] [[Category:香港中學]] {{香港教育楔}} k65m2ddlvi58jfu971e2m7am07dj5hs 0 229285 2414720 1965853 2026-05-30T08:08:59Z Throowa 264418 2414720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nine-banded Armadillo.jpg|thumb|犰狳科]] '''犰狳科'''（學名：''Dasypodidae''），係[[哺乳綱]][[有甲目]]下一科，有2個屬。犰狳讀「求餘」（{{Jpingauto|kau4 jyu4}}）。 {{animal-stub}} [[Category:哺乳動物]] 0qeveltyfzx8kojkpmngw0q78gnsmns 0 230465 2414646 2404710 2026-05-30T03:43:20Z CanadianPeninsula 208824 2414646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演'''（{{Lang-en|'''Academy Award for Best Directing'''}}）係[[奧斯卡金像獎]]入面頒嘅其中一個獎。 ==得主一覽== ===1920年代=== ===1930年代=== ===1940年代=== ===1950年代=== ===1960年代=== ===1970年代=== ===1980年代=== ===1990年代=== ===2000年代=== ====2000年（第73屆）==== * [[史提芬蘇德堡|史提芬·蘇德堡]] - 《毒網》（Traffic） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[跳出我天地]]》（Billy Elliot） ** [[李安]] - 《[[臥虎藏龍]]》 ** [[列尼史葛|列尼·史葛]] - 《[[帝國驕雄]]》（Gladiator） ** [[史提芬蘇德堡|史提芬·蘇德堡]] - 《伊人當自強》（Erin Brokovich） ====2001年（第74屆）==== * [[朗侯活|朗·侯活]] - 《[[有你終生美麗]]》（A Beautiful Mind） ** [[羅拔·柯曼]] - 《高斯福大宅謀殺案》（Gosford Park） ** [[彼得積遜|彼得·積遜]] - 《[[魔戒首部曲：魔戒現身]]》（The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring） ** [[大衛連治|大衛·連治]] - 《失憶大道》（Mulholland Drive） ** [[列尼史葛|列尼·史葛]] - 《[[黑鷹15小時]]》（Black Hawk Down） ====2002年（第75屆）==== * [[波蘭斯基|羅曼·波蘭斯基]] - 《[[鋼琴戰曲]]》（The Pianist） ** [[貝德羅艾慕杜華|貝德羅·艾慕杜華]] - 《對她有話兒》（Talk to Her） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[此時·此刻]]》（The Hours） ** Rob Marshall - 《[[芝加哥 (電影)|芝加哥]]》（Chicago） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[紐約風雲]]》（Gangs of New York） ====2003年（第76屆）==== * [[彼得積遜|彼得·積遜]] - 《[[魔戒三部曲：王者再臨]]》（The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King） ** Sofia Coppola - 《[[迷失東京]]》（Lost in Translation） ** [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《懸河殺機》（Mystic River） ** Fernando Meirelles - 《[[無主之城 (2002年電影)|無主之城]]》（Cidade de Deus） ** Peter Weir - 《軍天勇將：戰海豪情》（Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World） ====2004年（第77屆）==== * [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《》（Million Dollar Baby） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《》（The Aviator） ====2005年（第78屆）==== * [[李安]] - 《》（Brokeback Mountain） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] - 《》（） ====2006年（第79屆）==== * [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《》（） ** [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2007年（第80屆）==== * [[高安兄弟]] - 《》（No Country for Old Men） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] - 《》（There Will Be Blood） ** - 《》（Michael Clayton） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2008年（第81屆）==== * - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2009年（第82屆）==== * - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ===2010年代=== ====2010年（第83屆）==== * - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2011年（第84屆）==== * - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2012年（第85屆）==== * [[李安]] - 《》（Life of Pi） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2013年（第86屆）==== * [[艾方索·柯朗]] - 《》（Gravity） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2014年（第87屆）==== * 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《》（Birdman） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2015年（第88屆）==== * 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《》（The Revenant） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2016年（第89屆）==== * - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2017年（第90屆）==== * - 《》（） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] - 《》（Phantom Thread） ** - 《》（） ** [[基斯杜化路蘭|基斯杜化·路蘭]] - 《》（Dunkirk） ** - 《》（） ====2018年（第91屆）==== * [[艾方索·柯朗]] - 《》（Roma） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2019年（第92屆）==== * [[奉俊昊]] - 《[[上流寄生族]]》（기생충） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《》（The Irishman） ** [[昆頓塔倫天奴|昆頓·塔倫天奴]] - 《》（Once Upon a Time in Hollywood） ===2020年代=== ====2020年（第93屆）==== * [[趙婷]] — [[浪跡天地|《浪跡天地》（Nomadland）]] ** [[鄭一朔]] — 《農情家園》（Minari） ** Emerald Fennell — 《[[超犀女王]]》（Promising Young Woman） ** [[大衛芬查|大衛·芬查]] — 《曼克》（Mank） ** Thomas Vinterberg — |《[[醉美的一課]]》（Druk） ====2021年（第94屆）==== * [[珍·甘比茵]] — 《[[犬山記]]》（The Power of the Dog） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]]《甘草薄餅》（Licorice Pizza） ** [[簡尼夫班納|簡尼夫·班納]] — 《貝爾法斯特》（Belfast） ** [[濱口龍介]] — 《Drive My Car》 ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] — 《西城故事》（West Side Story） ====2022年（第95屆）==== * 關家永 同 Daniel Scheinert — 《[[奇異女俠玩救宇宙]]》（Everything Everywhere All At Once） ** Todd Field — 《TÁR》 ** Martin McDonagh — 《伊尼舍林的女妖》（The Banshees of Inisherin） ** Ruben Östlund — 《[[上流落水狗]]》（Triangle of Sadness） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] — 《法貝曼：造夢大師》（The Fabelmans） ====2023年（第96屆）==== * [[基斯杜化路蘭|基斯杜化·路蘭]] — 《[[奧本海默 (電影)|奧本海默]]》（Oppenheimer） ** Jonathan Glazer — 《特權樂園》（The Zone of Interest） ** Yorgos Lanthimos — 《[[可憐的東西]]》（Poor Things） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] — 《[[花月殺手]]》（Killers of the Flower Moon） ** Justine Triet — 《墮下的對證》（Anatomie d'une chute） ====2024年（第97屆）==== * [[辛貝克|辛·貝克]] — 《阿諾拉》（Anora） ** Jacques Audiard — 《艾美利亞變奏曲》（Emelia Pérez） ** Brady Corbet — 《粗獷派建築師》（The Brutalist） ** Coralie Fargeat — 《[[完美物質]]》（The Substance） ** [[占士曼高|占士·曼高]] — 《搖滾詩人：未知的傳奇》（A Complete Unknown） ====2025年（第99屆）==== * [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] — 《[[一戰再戰]]》（One Battle After Another） ** Ryan Coogler — 《罪人們》（Sinners） ** Josh Safdie — 《Marty Supreme：癲造之才》（Marty Supreme） ** [[約謙特艾爾|約謙·特艾爾]] — 《[[情感的價值]]》（Affeksjonsverdi） ** [[趙婷]] — 《哈姆尼特》（Hamnet） · ==拎== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913120840/http://www.oscars.org/awardsdatabase/index.html 奧斯卡金像獎官方網站] {{奧斯卡金像獎}} [[類:奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演| ]] diumz25e9aoowcywcda73cduvvh2efh 2414648 2414646 2026-05-30T04:07:07Z CanadianPeninsula 208824 2414648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演'''（{{Lang-en|'''Academy Award for Best Directing'''}}）係[[奧斯卡金像獎]]入面頒嘅其中一個獎。 ==得主一覽== ===1920年代=== ===1930年代=== ===1940年代=== ===1950年代=== ===1960年代=== ===1970年代=== ===1980年代=== ===1990年代=== ===2000年代=== ====2000年（第73屆）==== * [[史提芬蘇德堡|史提芬·蘇德堡]] - 《毒網》（Traffic） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[跳出我天地]]》（Billy Elliot） ** [[李安]] - 《[[臥虎藏龍]]》 ** [[列尼史葛|列尼·史葛]] - 《[[帝國驕雄]]》（Gladiator） ** [[史提芬蘇德堡|史提芬·蘇德堡]] - 《伊人當自強》（Erin Brokovich） ====2001年（第74屆）==== * [[朗侯活|朗·侯活]] - 《[[有你終生美麗]]》（A Beautiful Mind） ** [[羅拔·柯曼]] - 《高斯福大宅謀殺案》（Gosford Park） ** [[彼得積遜|彼得·積遜]] - 《[[魔戒首部曲：魔戒現身]]》（The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring） ** [[大衛連治|大衛·連治]] - 《失憶大道》（Mulholland Drive） ** [[列尼史葛|列尼·史葛]] - 《[[黑鷹15小時]]》（Black Hawk Down） ====2002年（第75屆）==== * [[波蘭斯基|羅曼·波蘭斯基]] - 《[[鋼琴戰曲]]》（The Pianist） ** [[貝德羅艾慕杜華|貝德羅·艾慕杜華]] - 《對她有話兒》（Talk to Her） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[此時·此刻]]》（The Hours） ** Rob Marshall - 《[[芝加哥 (電影)|芝加哥]]》（Chicago） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[紐約風雲]]》（Gangs of New York） ====2003年（第76屆）==== * [[彼得積遜|彼得·積遜]] - 《[[魔戒三部曲：王者再臨]]》（The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King） ** Sofia Coppola - 《[[迷失東京]]》（Lost in Translation） ** [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《懸河殺機》（Mystic River） ** Fernando Meirelles - 《[[無主之城 (2002年電影)|無主之城]]》（Cidade de Deus） ** Peter Weir - 《軍天勇將：戰海豪情》（Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World） ====2004年（第77屆）==== * [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《[[擊情]]》（Million Dollar Baby） ** Taylor Hackford - 《[[Ray (電影)|Ray]]》 ** [[邁克·李]] - 《地下觀音》（Vera Drake） ** Alexander Payne - 《酒佬日記》（Sideways） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[娛樂大亨]]》（The Aviator） ====2005年（第78屆）==== * [[李安]] - 《[[斷背山]]》（Brokeback Mountain） ** [[佐治古尼|佐治·古尼]] - 《[[各位觀眾晩安]]》（good night, and good luck.） ** Paul Haggis - 《[[撞車 (電影)|撞車]]》（Crash） ** Bennett Miller - 《冷血字傳》（Capote） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] - 《慕尼黑 (電影)|慕尼黑》（Munich） ====2006年（第79屆）==== * [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[無間道風雲]]》（The Departed） ** [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《硫磺島戰書》（Letters from Iwo Jima） ** Stephen Frears - 《英女皇》（The Queen） ** Paul Greengrass - 《聯合93》（United 93） ** 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《[[巴別塔 (電影)|巴別塔]]》（Babel） ====2007年（第80屆）==== * [[高安兄弟]] - 《[[二百萬奪命奇案]]》（No Country for Old Men） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] - 《[[黑金風雲]]》（There Will Be Blood） ** Tony Gilroy - 《敵對同謀》（Michael Clayton） ** Jason Reitman - 《Juno少女孕記》（Juno） ** Julian Schnabel - 《[[潛水鐘與蝴蝶]]》（Le Scaphandre et le Papillon） ====2008年（第81屆）==== * Danny Boyle - 《[[一百萬零一夜]]》（Slumdog Millionaire） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[讀愛]]》（The Reader） ** [[大衛芬查|大衛·芬查]] - 《[[奇幻逆緣]]》（The Curious Case of Benjamin Button） ** [[朗侯活|朗·侯活]] - 《驚世真言》（Frost/Nixon） ** [[吉士雲辛|吉士·雲辛]] - 《[[夏菲米克的時代]]》（Milk） ====2009年（第82屆）==== * [[嘉芙蓮碧格露|嘉芙蓮·碧格露]] - 《[[拆彈雄心]]》（The Hurt Locker） ** [[占士金馬倫|占士·金馬倫]] - 《[[阿凡達]]》（Avatar） ** Lee Daniels - 《[[天生不是寶貝]]》（Precious） ** Jason Reitman - 《[[寡佬飛行日記]]》（Up in the Air） ** [[昆頓塔倫天奴|昆頓·塔倫天奴]] - 《[[希魔撞正殺人狂]]》（Inglourious Basterds） ===2010年代=== ====2010年（第83屆）==== * Tom Hooper - 《皇上無話兒》（The King's Speech） ** Darren Aronofsky - 《[[黑天鵝 (電影)|黑天鵝]]》（Black Swan） ** [[高安兄弟]] - 《[[離奇復仇事件]]》（True Grit） ** [[大衛芬查|大衛·芬查]] - 《[[社交網絡 (電影)|社交網絡]]》（The Social Network） ** David O. Russell - 《擊情手足》（The Fighter） ====2011年（第84屆）==== * Michel Hazanavicius - 《[[星光夢裏人]]》（The Artist） ** [[活地亞倫|活地·亞倫]] - 《情迷午夜巴黎》（Midnight in Paris） ** Terrence Malick - 《[[生命樹]]》（The Tree of Life） ** Alexaner Payne - 《繼承大丈夫》（The Descendants） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[雨果的巴黎奇幻歷險]]》（Hugo） ====2012年（第85屆）==== * [[李安]] - 《[[少年PI的奇幻漂流]]》（Life of Pi） ** Michael Haneke - 《愛》（Amour） ** David O. Russell - 《[[失戀自作業]]》（Silver Linings Playbook） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] - 《[[林肯 (電影)|林肯]]》（Lincoln） ** Ben Zeitlin - 《南荒的童話》（Beasts of the Southern Wild） ====2013年（第86屆）==== * [[艾方索·柯朗]] - 《[[引力邊緣]]》（Gravity） ** Steve McQueen - 《[[被奪走的12年]]》（12 Years a Slave） ** Alexander Payne - 《百萬獎金夢》（Nebraska） ** David O. Russell - 《[[騙海豪情]]》（American Hustle） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[華爾街狼人]]》（The Wolf of Wall Street） ====2014年（第87屆）==== * 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《》（Birdman） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2015年（第88屆）==== * 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《》（The Revenant） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2016年（第89屆）==== * - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2017年（第90屆）==== * - 《》（） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] - 《》（Phantom Thread） ** - 《》（） ** [[基斯杜化路蘭|基斯杜化·路蘭]] - 《》（Dunkirk） ** - 《》（） ====2018年（第91屆）==== * [[艾方索·柯朗]] - 《》（Roma） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ====2019年（第92屆）==== * [[奉俊昊]] - 《[[上流寄生族]]》（기생충） ** - 《》（） ** - 《》（） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《》（The Irishman） ** [[昆頓塔倫天奴|昆頓·塔倫天奴]] - 《》（Once Upon a Time in Hollywood） ===2020年代=== ====2020年（第93屆）==== * [[趙婷]] — [[浪跡天地|《浪跡天地》（Nomadland）]] ** [[鄭一朔]] — 《農情家園》（Minari） ** Emerald Fennell — 《[[超犀女王]]》（Promising Young Woman） ** [[大衛芬查|大衛·芬查]] — 《曼克》（Mank） ** Thomas Vinterberg — |《[[醉美的一課]]》（Druk） ====2021年（第94屆）==== * [[珍·甘比茵]] — 《[[犬山記]]》（The Power of the Dog） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]]《甘草薄餅》（Licorice Pizza） ** [[簡尼夫班納|簡尼夫·班納]] — 《貝爾法斯特》（Belfast） ** [[濱口龍介]] — 《Drive My Car》 ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] — 《西城故事》（West Side Story） ====2022年（第95屆）==== * 關家永 同 Daniel Scheinert — 《[[奇異女俠玩救宇宙]]》（Everything Everywhere All At Once） ** Todd Field — 《TÁR》 ** Martin McDonagh — 《伊尼舍林的女妖》（The Banshees of Inisherin） ** Ruben Östlund — 《[[上流落水狗]]》（Triangle of Sadness） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] — 《法貝曼：造夢大師》（The Fabelmans） ====2023年（第96屆）==== * [[基斯杜化路蘭|基斯杜化·路蘭]] — 《[[奧本海默 (電影)|奧本海默]]》（Oppenheimer） ** Jonathan Glazer — 《特權樂園》（The Zone of Interest） ** Yorgos Lanthimos — 《[[可憐的東西]]》（Poor Things） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] — 《[[花月殺手]]》（Killers of the Flower Moon） ** Justine Triet — 《墮下的對證》（Anatomie d'une chute） ====2024年（第97屆）==== * [[辛貝克|辛·貝克]] — 《阿諾拉》（Anora） ** Jacques Audiard — 《艾美利亞變奏曲》（Emelia Pérez） ** Brady Corbet — 《粗獷派建築師》（The Brutalist） ** Coralie Fargeat — 《[[完美物質]]》（The Substance） ** [[占士曼高|占士·曼高]] — 《搖滾詩人：未知的傳奇》（A Complete Unknown） ====2025年（第99屆）==== * [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] — 《[[一戰再戰]]》（One Battle After Another） ** Ryan Coogler — 《罪人們》（Sinners） ** Josh Safdie — 《Marty Supreme：癲造之才》（Marty Supreme） ** [[約謙特艾爾|約謙·特艾爾]] — 《[[情感的價值]]》（Affeksjonsverdi） ** [[趙婷]] — 《哈姆尼特》（Hamnet） · ==拎== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913120840/http://www.oscars.org/awardsdatabase/index.html 奧斯卡金像獎官方網站] {{奧斯卡金像獎}} [[類:奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演| ]] 1yvkuc4zadaas5fndxd2m33zdf8mqmy 2414699 2414648 2026-05-30T05:12:25Z CanadianPeninsula 208824 2414699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演'''（{{Lang-en|'''Academy Award for Best Directing'''}}）係[[奧斯卡金像獎]]入面頒嘅其中一個獎。 ==得主一覽== ===1920年代=== ===1930年代=== ===1940年代=== ===1950年代=== ===1960年代=== ===1970年代=== ===1980年代=== ===1990年代=== ===2000年代=== ====2000年（第73屆）==== * [[史提芬蘇德堡|史提芬·蘇德堡]] - 《毒網》（Traffic） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[跳出我天地]]》（Billy Elliot） ** [[李安]] - 《[[臥虎藏龍]]》 ** [[列尼史葛|列尼·史葛]] - 《[[帝國驕雄]]》（Gladiator） ** [[史提芬蘇德堡|史提芬·蘇德堡]] - 《伊人當自強》（Erin Brokovich） ====2001年（第74屆）==== * [[朗侯活|朗·侯活]] - 《[[有你終生美麗]]》（A Beautiful Mind） ** [[羅拔·柯曼]] - 《高斯福大宅謀殺案》（Gosford Park） ** [[彼得積遜|彼得·積遜]] - 《[[魔戒首部曲：魔戒現身]]》（The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring） ** [[大衛連治|大衛·連治]] - 《失憶大道》（Mulholland Drive） ** [[列尼史葛|列尼·史葛]] - 《[[黑鷹15小時]]》（Black Hawk Down） ====2002年（第75屆）==== * [[波蘭斯基|羅曼·波蘭斯基]] - 《[[鋼琴戰曲]]》（The Pianist） ** [[貝德羅艾慕杜華|貝德羅·艾慕杜華]] - 《對她有話兒》（Talk to Her） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[此時·此刻]]》（The Hours） ** Rob Marshall - 《[[芝加哥 (電影)|芝加哥]]》（Chicago） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[紐約風雲]]》（Gangs of New York） ====2003年（第76屆）==== * [[彼得積遜|彼得·積遜]] - 《[[魔戒三部曲：王者再臨]]》（The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King） ** Sofia Coppola - 《[[迷失東京]]》（Lost in Translation） ** [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《懸河殺機》（Mystic River） ** Fernando Meirelles - 《[[無主之城 (2002年電影)|無主之城]]》（Cidade de Deus） ** Peter Weir - 《軍天勇將：戰海豪情》（Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World） ====2004年（第77屆）==== * [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《[[擊情]]》（Million Dollar Baby） ** Taylor Hackford - 《[[Ray (電影)|Ray]]》 ** [[邁克·李]] - 《地下觀音》（Vera Drake） ** Alexander Payne - 《酒佬日記》（Sideways） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[娛樂大亨]]》（The Aviator） ====2005年（第78屆）==== * [[李安]] - 《[[斷背山]]》（Brokeback Mountain） ** [[佐治古尼|佐治·古尼]] - 《[[各位觀眾晩安]]》（good night, and good luck.） ** Paul Haggis - 《[[撞車 (電影)|撞車]]》（Crash） ** Bennett Miller - 《冷血字傳》（Capote） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] - 《慕尼黑 (電影)|慕尼黑》（Munich） ====2006年（第79屆）==== * [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[無間道風雲]]》（The Departed） ** [[奇連伊士活|奇連·伊士活]] - 《硫磺島戰書》（Letters from Iwo Jima） ** Stephen Frears - 《英女皇》（The Queen） ** Paul Greengrass - 《聯合93》（United 93） ** 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《[[巴別塔 (電影)|巴別塔]]》（Babel） ====2007年（第80屆）==== * [[高安兄弟]] - 《[[二百萬奪命奇案]]》（No Country for Old Men） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] - 《[[黑金風雲]]》（There Will Be Blood） ** Tony Gilroy - 《敵對同謀》（Michael Clayton） ** Jason Reitman - 《Juno少女孕記》（Juno） ** Julian Schnabel - 《[[潛水鐘與蝴蝶]]》（Le Scaphandre et le Papillon） ====2008年（第81屆）==== * Danny Boyle - 《[[一百萬零一夜]]》（Slumdog Millionaire） ** Stephen Daldry - 《[[讀愛]]》（The Reader） ** [[大衛芬查|大衛·芬查]] - 《[[奇幻逆緣]]》（The Curious Case of Benjamin Button） ** [[朗侯活|朗·侯活]] - 《驚世真言》（Frost/Nixon） ** [[吉士雲辛|吉士·雲辛]] - 《[[夏菲米克的時代]]》（Milk） ====2009年（第82屆）==== * [[嘉芙蓮碧格露|嘉芙蓮·碧格露]] - 《[[拆彈雄心]]》（The Hurt Locker） ** [[占士金馬倫|占士·金馬倫]] - 《[[阿凡達]]》（Avatar） ** Lee Daniels - 《[[天生不是寶貝]]》（Precious） ** Jason Reitman - 《[[寡佬飛行日記]]》（Up in the Air） ** [[昆頓塔倫天奴|昆頓·塔倫天奴]] - 《[[希魔撞正殺人狂]]》（Inglourious Basterds） ===2010年代=== ====2010年（第83屆）==== * Tom Hooper - 《皇上無話兒》（The King's Speech） ** Darren Aronofsky - 《[[黑天鵝 (電影)|黑天鵝]]》（Black Swan） ** [[高安兄弟]] - 《[[離奇復仇事件]]》（True Grit） ** [[大衛芬查|大衛·芬查]] - 《[[社交網絡 (電影)|社交網絡]]》（The Social Network） ** David O. Russell - 《擊情手足》（The Fighter） ====2011年（第84屆）==== * Michel Hazanavicius - 《[[星光夢裏人]]》（The Artist） ** [[活地亞倫|活地·亞倫]] - 《情迷午夜巴黎》（Midnight in Paris） ** Terrence Malick - 《[[生命樹]]》（The Tree of Life） ** Alexaner Payne - 《繼承大丈夫》（The Descendants） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[雨果的巴黎奇幻歷險]]》（Hugo） ====2012年（第85屆）==== * [[李安]] - 《[[少年PI的奇幻漂流]]》（Life of Pi） ** Michael Haneke - 《愛》（Amour） ** David O. Russell - 《[[失戀自作業]]》（Silver Linings Playbook） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] - 《[[林肯 (電影)|林肯]]》（Lincoln） ** Ben Zeitlin - 《南荒的童話》（Beasts of the Southern Wild） ====2013年（第86屆）==== * [[艾方索·柯朗]] - 《[[引力邊緣]]》（Gravity） ** Steve McQueen - 《[[被奪走的12年]]》（12 Years a Slave） ** Alexander Payne - 《百萬獎金夢》（Nebraska） ** David O. Russell - 《[[騙海豪情]]》（American Hustle） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[華爾街狼人]]》（The Wolf of Wall Street） ====2014年（第87屆）==== * 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《[[飛鳥俠]]》（Birdman） ** [[韋斯安德遜|韋斯·安德遜]] - 《布達佩斯大酒店》（The Grand Budapest Hotel） ** [[李察連利加|李察·連利加]] - 《我們都是這樣長大的》（Boyhood） ** Bennett Miller - 《獵狐捕手》（Foxcatcher） ** Morten Tyldum - 《[[解碼遊戲]]》（The Imitation Game） ====2015年（第88屆）==== * 艾力謝路·高沙里斯·依拿力圖 - 《[[復仇勇者]]》（The Revenant） ** Lenny Abrahamson - 《[[抖室]]》（Room） ** Tom McCarthy - 《[[焦點追擊]]》（Spotlight） ** Adam McKay - 《[[沽注一擲]]》（The Big Short） ** George Miller - 《末日先鋒：戰甲飛車》（Mad Max: Fury Road） ====2016年（第89屆）==== * Damien Chazelle - 《[[星聲夢裡人]]》（La La Land） ** [[米路吉遜|米路·吉遜]] - 《[[鋼鋸嶺]]》（Hacksaw Ridge） ** Barry Jenkins - 《[[月亮喜歡藍]]》（Moonlight） ** Kenneth Lonergan - 《[[情繫海邊之城]]》（Manchester by the Sea） ** [[丹尼斯維爾諾夫|丹尼斯·維爾諾夫]] - 《[[天煞異降]]》（Arrival） ====2017年（第90屆）==== * [[吉拿域戴拖路|吉拿域·戴拖路]] - 《[[忘形水]]》（The Shape of Water） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] - 《[[霓裳魅影]]》（Phantom Thread） ** Greta Gerwig - 《[[不得鳥小姐]]》（Lady Bird） ** [[基斯杜化路蘭|基斯杜化·路蘭]] - 《[[鄧寇克大行動]]》（Dunkirk） ** Jordan Peele - 《[[訪·嚇]]》（Get Out） ====2018年（第91屆）==== * [[艾方索·柯朗]] - 《羅馬》（Roma） ** Yorgos Lanthimos - 《[[爭寵]]》（The Favourite） ** Spike Lee - 《臥底天王》（BlacKkKlansman） ** Adam McKay - 《為副不仁》（Vice） ** [[彭維彭域高斯基|彭維·彭域高斯基]] - 《[[冷戰戀曲]]》（Cold War） ====2019年（第92屆）==== * [[奉俊昊]] - 《[[上流寄生族]]》（기생충） ** [[森文迪斯|森·文迪斯]] - 《[[1917：逆戰救兵]]》（1917） ** Todd Phillips - 《[[JOKER小丑]]》（Joker） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] - 《[[愛爾蘭人 (電影)|愛爾蘭人]]》（The Irishman） ** [[昆頓塔倫天奴|昆頓·塔倫天奴]] - 《[[從前，有個荷里活]]》（Once Upon a Time in Hollywood） ===2020年代=== ====2020年（第93屆）==== * [[趙婷]] — [[浪跡天地|《浪跡天地》（Nomadland）]] ** [[鄭一朔]] — 《農情家園》（Minari） ** Emerald Fennell — 《[[超犀女王]]》（Promising Young Woman） ** [[大衛芬查|大衛·芬查]] — 《曼克》（Mank） ** Thomas Vinterberg — 《[[醉美的一課]]》（Druk） ====2021年（第94屆）==== * [[珍·甘比茵]] — 《[[犬山記]]》（The Power of the Dog） ** [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]]《甘草薄餅》（Licorice Pizza） ** [[簡尼夫班納|簡尼夫·班納]] — 《貝爾法斯特》（Belfast） ** [[濱口龍介]] — 《Drive My Car》 ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] — 《西城故事》（West Side Story） ====2022年（第95屆）==== * 關家永 同 Daniel Scheinert — 《[[奇異女俠玩救宇宙]]》（Everything Everywhere All At Once） ** Todd Field — 《TÁR》 ** Martin McDonagh — 《伊尼舍林的女妖》（The Banshees of Inisherin） ** Ruben Östlund — 《[[上流落水狗]]》（Triangle of Sadness） ** [[史匹堡|史提芬·史匹堡]] — 《法貝曼：造夢大師》（The Fabelmans） ====2023年（第96屆）==== * [[基斯杜化路蘭|基斯杜化·路蘭]] — 《[[奧本海默 (電影)|奧本海默]]》（Oppenheimer） ** Jonathan Glazer — 《特權樂園》（The Zone of Interest） ** Yorgos Lanthimos — 《[[可憐的東西]]》（Poor Things） ** [[馬田史高西斯|馬田·史高西斯]] — 《[[花月殺手]]》（Killers of the Flower Moon） ** Justine Triet — 《墮下的對證》（Anatomie d'une chute） ====2024年（第97屆）==== * [[辛貝克|辛·貝克]] — 《阿諾拉》（Anora） ** Jacques Audiard — 《艾美利亞變奏曲》（Emelia Pérez） ** Brady Corbet — 《粗獷派建築師》（The Brutalist） ** Coralie Fargeat — 《[[完美物質]]》（The Substance） ** [[占士曼高|占士·曼高]] — 《搖滾詩人：未知的傳奇》（A Complete Unknown） ====2025年（第99屆）==== * [[保羅湯馬士安德遜|保羅·湯馬士·安德遜]] — 《[[一戰再戰]]》（One Battle After Another） ** Ryan Coogler — 《罪人們》（Sinners） ** Josh Safdie — 《Marty Supreme：癲造之才》（Marty Supreme） ** [[約謙特艾爾|約謙·特艾爾]] — 《[[情感的價值]]》（Affeksjonsverdi） ** [[趙婷]] — 《哈姆尼特》（Hamnet） · ==拎== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913120840/http://www.oscars.org/awardsdatabase/index.html 奧斯卡金像獎官方網站] {{奧斯卡金像獎}} [[類:奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演| ]] sm20ot1vcmlzha0i306zkbsaqdweu17 0 230793 2414604 1449167 2026-05-30T00:44:46Z Florence Littauer 338086 2414604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Personality plus.jpg|thumb]] '''Personality plus''' '''方燦'''（{{bd|1997年|10月3號}}）係[[大韓民國]]嘅一個男藝人同[[歌手]]。 ==註== {{Expand section}} ==攷== {{portal box|人物|音樂|大韓民國}} {{reflist}} {{korea-bio-stub}} [[Category:韓國演員]] 4t0dstibfu12y79u759uw5g2wu8wepu 2414702 2414604 2026-05-30T05:34:45Z Geistory317 198212 反轉[[Special:Contributions/Florence Littauer|Florence Littauer]]（[[User talk:Florence Littauer|傾偈]]）嘅編輯，返去[[User:SC96|SC96]]嘅最後版本。 1449167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{維基數據人物明細}} '''方燦'''（{{bd|1997年|10月3號}}）係[[大韓民國]]嘅一個男藝人同[[歌手]]。 ==註== {{Expand section}} ==攷== {{portal box|人物|音樂|大韓民國}} {{reflist}} {{korea-bio-stub}} [[Category:韓國演員]] l7q1baa3uhcd2dqg99zm04muzego05e 0 238557 2414688 2325371 2026-05-30T04:58:44Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{維基數據人物明細|image_main=File:Edmond Tong 20240818.jpg}} {{not|湯鎮業}} '''湯駿業'''（'''Edmond Tong'''，{{bd|1978年|3月14號}}）係[[香港]]男演員，[[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院畢業，主力演出舞臺劇，2009年開始亦推出歌曲作品。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2022年：《[[繩角]]》 飾 金城亮 *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 監製 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 謝松彰（Winson） ===節目主持（ViuTV）=== *2018年：《[[老闆咁易做]]》 *2023年：《[[Chat It Out]]》 ===節目演出（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[真PK]]》（第20集嘉賓） *2016年：《[[我說過要你快樂 (節目)|我說過要你快樂]]》（評判） *2018年：《[[Interviu]]》（第122集嘉賓） *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》（第37-39集嘉賓） *2019年：《[[Good Night Show 發洩擂台]]》（第31集嘉賓） *2019年：《[[我食飯你埋單]]》（嘉賓） *2020年：《[[辣伙頭·開火]]》（第10集「星級食客」） *2021年：《[[嫌疑事件簿]]》（玩家） *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》（第2集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[選角 (電視節目)|選角]]》（第8-14集專業評審） *2025年：《[[我想身體健康]]》（第73集嘉賓） *2025年：《[[Chat KP]]》（第20、31、32集嘉賓） {{維高文化}} {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:湯氏|駿業]] [[Category:香港舞臺劇演員]] [[Category:香港男歌手]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:香港演藝學院舊生]] sh2mgl1w6qw24jr2a4ww1tjdouva0kr 2414748 2414688 2026-05-30T09:46:05Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{維基數據人物明細|image_main=File:Edmond Tong 20240818.jpg}} {{not|湯鎮業}} '''湯駿業'''（'''Edmond Tong'''，{{bd|1978年|3月14號}}）係[[香港]]男演員，[[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院畢業，主力演出舞臺劇，2009年開始亦推出歌曲作品。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2022年：《[[繩角]]》 飾 金城亮 *2024年：《[[出租大叔]]》 飾 監製 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 謝松彰（Winson） ===節目主持（ViuTV）=== *2018年：《[[老闆咁易做]]》 *2023年：《[[Chat It Out]]》 ===節目演出（ViuTV）=== *2016年：《[[真PK]]》（第20集嘉賓） *2016年：《[[我說過要你快樂 (節目)|我說過要你快樂]]》（評判） *2018年：《[[Interviu]]》（第122集嘉賓） *2018年：《[[Good Night Show 全民星戰]]》（第37-39集嘉賓） *2019年：《[[Good Night Show 發洩擂台]]》（第31集嘉賓） *2019年：《[[我食飯你埋單]]》（嘉賓） *2020年：《[[辣伙頭·開火]]》（第10集「星級食客」） *2021年：《[[嫌疑事件簿]]》（玩家） *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》（第2集嘉賓） *2024年：《[[選角 (電視節目)|選角]]》（第8-14集專業評審） *2025年：《[[我想身體健康]]》（第73集嘉賓） *2025年：《[[Chat KP]]》（第20、31、32集嘉賓） {{維高文化}} {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:湯氏|駿業]] [[Category:香港舞臺劇演員]] [[Category:香港男歌手]] [[Category:ViuTV合作男藝人]] [[Category:香港演藝學院舊生]] 6yyaydqgguvi0qgb8zwxc4721qvf41s 0 250788 2414684 2405802 2026-05-30T04:54:28Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 姓名 = 歐鎮灝 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 圖片 = File:George Au 歐鎮灝.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 本名 = | 外文名 = | 外文 = George Au | 羅馬拼音 = | 英文名 = George Au | 暱稱 = 佐治、芝娃娃 | 其他藝名 = | 國籍 = {{CHN-HKG}} | 民族 = | 籍貫 = | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1998|10|25}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[藝人]]、[[演員]] | 擅長 = | 運動 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]]、[[客家話]] | 教育程度 = | 母校 = [[寧波公學]] | 唱歌老師 = | 宗教信仰 = | 配偶 = | 兒女 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 音樂類型 = | 演奏樂器 = | 出道地點 = 團體：{{start date and age|2021|1|4}}<br>個人：{{start date and age|2024|3|14}} | 出道日期 = | 出道作 = 《Braceless》（團體）<br>《BF》（個人） | 代表作 = [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]、[[不赦之罪]] | 著名角色 = 何大秋, 何晞賢, 陳梓樂 | 活躍年代 = 2019年- | 唱片公司 = [[環球唱片 (香港)]]（2020年-2025年）<br>[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年-） | 網站 = }} '''歐鎮灝'''（{{lang-en|'''George Au'''}}，{{bd|1998年|10月25號}}），係[[香港]]男演員、歌手，[[ViuTV]]旗下嘅男藝人，係男子組合[[P1X3L]]成員。2019年ViuTV選秀節目《[[全民造星II]]》第四名。 ==簡歷== 歐鎮灝於香港出世。2019年，歐鎮灝參加ViuTV選秀節目《全民造星II》，最終攞到第四名。佢2020年9月簽約加入ViuTV，同年12月加盟[[香港環球唱片]]做組合P1X3L嘅成員。2025年7月與[[香港環球唱片]]的合約期滿。 2023年8月，驚悚青春電視劇《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》喺ViuTV播出，係歐鎮灝首套領銜主演嘅電視劇。 2024年主演香港電影《[[不赦之罪]]》，飾演男主角阿樂，2024年11月出席日本《東京國際映畫祭》紅地氈開幕禮，同電影《[[不赦之罪]]》全球首演禮，2025年6月正式上映。 ==演出== ===電影=== {|class="wikitable" width="600px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:100px"|'''年份'''||style="width:250px"|'''戲名'''||style="width:250px"|'''角色'''||style="width:250px"|'''註''' |- |2024年||《[[寄了一整個春天]]》|| Bond（邦豬） || 客串 |- |2025年||《[[不赦之罪]]》 || 陳梓樂（阿樂） || 主角 |} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== {| class="wikitable" width="600px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" | style="width:100px" |'''年份'''|| style="width:250px" |'''劇名'''|| style="width:250px" |'''角色''' |- |2021年||《[[大叔的愛 (ViuTV)|大叔的愛]]》 || 黃肇奇（SK）（第9-10集） |- |2022年||《[[I SWIM]]》 || 何大秋 |- | rowspan="2" |2023年||《[[極度俏郎君]]》 || 交叉（後生版） |- |《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 || 何晞賢 |- | 2024年 || 《[[飛黃騰達]]》 || 曹嘉銘（MING少） |- |2025年||《[[翻盤下半場]]》||仇樂城 |- | rowspan="2" |2026年||《[[IT狗2.0]]》||GJ |- |《[[COURT!]]》 || 黃永德 |} ===節目主持（ViuTV）=== {| class="wikitable" width="400px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" | style="width:100px" |'''年份'''|| style="width:300px" |'''節目名''' |- | rowspan="2" |2020年||《[[大海男兒]]》 |- |《[[娛樂 ON AIR]]》 |- | rowspan="4" |2021年||《[[今餐有料到]]》（第1—30集） |- |《[[囝囝女女730]]》（第101集開始） |- |《[[香港秘密搜查官]]》（第14集客席主持） |- |《[[唔試唔知份工好]]》（第11-12集主持） |- | rowspan="5" |2022年||《[[Chill Club 推介]]》（第434集開始） |- |《[[聲控鬥室]]》 |- |《[[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]]》 |- |《[[地獄廚神是我媽]]》 |- |《[[嘥料]]》 |- | rowspan="2" |2023年||《[[全星暑假]] - [[P1X3L 5G上台計劃]]》 |- |《[[馬友旅遊部]]》 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年||《[[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]]》 |- |《[[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]]》 |} ===節目演出（ViuTV）=== {| class="wikitable" width="600px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" | style="width:100px" |'''年份'''|| style="width:250px" |'''節目名'''|| style="width:250px" |'''性質''' |- |2019年||《[[全民造星II]]》||參賽者 |- | rowspan="4" |2020年||《[[全民來電]]》||參賽者 |- |《[[點相|鼠年行運要點相]]》||第2集嘉賓 |- |《[[點相|點相 III 先機算]]》||第7、9集嘉賓 |- |《[[今晚趁熱食]]》||第95集嘉賓 |- | rowspan="8" |2021年||《[[開運旅神團]]》||第7集嘉賓 |- |《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》 ||演出（飾演 Albert） |- |《[[ViuTV 5周年：繼續向前]]》 ||表演嘉賓 |- |《[[最後一屆口罩小姐選舉]]總決賽》 ||表演嘉賓 |- |《[[ERROR自肥企画]]》||第1、15集嘉賓 |- |《[[嫌疑事件簿]]》||玩家 |- |《[[今餐有料到]]》 ||第42集嘉賓 |- |《[[台灣乜都拜]]》 ||第12集小劇場演出 |- | rowspan="3" | 2022年||《[[膠戰|膠戰S2]]》 ||第13集嘉賓 |- |《[[七福星]]》 ||第4集嘉賓 |- |《[[Dr.Any毛]]》 ||第9集嘉賓 |- | rowspan="4" | 2023年||《[[One Day 約會實況]]》 ||第3、8、11集嘉賓 |- |《[[膠戰|膠戰S3]]》 ||第3集嘉賓 |- |《[[Viu Chat]]》||第12集嘉賓 |- |《[[準時開飯]]》||第117集嘉賓 |- |2024年||《[[造星唔造星？]]》||第54-55、57集嘉賓 |- | rowspan="3" |2025年||《[[One Trip 約會實況]]》||第9、12集嘉賓 |- |《[[Chat KP]]》||第30集嘉賓 |- |《[[公司逼我打籃球]]》||參加者 |- |未播 |《CHILL CLUB Japan Special》 |表演嘉賓 |} ===MV=== {|class="wikitable" width="600px" |- style="background:#E0E0FF; color:black font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" align="center" |style="width:100px"|'''年份'''||style="width:100px"|'''歌手'''||style="width:250px"|'''歌名''' |- |2022年|| [[洪助昇]] || 《生活復常》 |- |rowspan=2|2024年|| [[林愷鈴]] || 《現在》 |- | [[邱彥筒]] || 《心好細<3》 |- |2025年 |[[鄧麗英]] |《命中注定在一起》 |} == 出面網頁 == * {{Instagram|georgeau.8}} * [http://instagram.com/georgeau_fansclub 歐鎮灝Fansclub的instagram賬戶] * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/georgeau MakerVille - George 歐鎮灝] * {{Youtube|channel=UCex0u2mj6IQtOwKjOixd_Zw}} [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] [[Category:歐氏|鎮灝]] [[Category:全民造星II參賽者]] ie12gi0rlzzs0uvi6rx5w9t45sdy7ah 0 251167 2414662 2389263 2026-05-30T04:40:55Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 伍詠詩 | 類型 = 女演員 | 原名 = | 圖片 = NG WING SZE 伍詠詩 2023.png | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 羅馬拼音 = Ng Wing Sze | 英文名 = | 花名 = 詩詩 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1997|1|2}} | 出生地點 = {{BHKG}} | 職業 = [[演員]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = | 母校= | 出道地點 = {{HKG}} | 活躍年代 = 2015年到依家 | 經紀公司 = | 代表作品 = }} '''伍詠詩'''（{{lang-en|'''Ng Wing Sze'''}}，{{bd|1997年|1月2號}}）係[[香港]]女演員，2015年演出《[[鮮浪潮]]》獨立短片而出道<ref>[https://www.harpersbazaar.com.hk/celebrity/ng-wing-sze 新生代的力量！伍詠詩：青春是一種熱血的衝勁]</ref>，之後參演過電視劇同電影。 ==演出== {{Expand list}} ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2020年：《[[男排女將]]》 飾 Moon *2021年：《[[太平紋身店]]》 飾 孟璇 *2022年：《[[冥冥之中]]》 飾 小白 *2023年：《[[Food Buddies]]》 飾 Belle *2024年：《[[十七年命運週期]]》 飾 社工Wing *2025年：《[[老是常出現]]》 飾 班班 *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 陳家瑩 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 梁凱琳（Cecilia） ===電視劇（[[奇妙電視]]）=== *2017年：《[[熱戀100天]]》 飾 黃嘉祺 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[家務戰場]]》參賽者 *2023年：《[[夏の競技]]》第4集嘉賓 ===電影=== *2018年：《[[對倒]]》 飾 孫慧語 *2020年：《[[熱血合唱團]]》 飾 李韻兒 *2021年：《[[拆彈專家2]]》 飾 護士 *2022年：《[[神探大戰]]》 飾 西九龍重案組探員 *2022年：《[[七人樂隊]]》 飾 OL *2022年：《[[失衡凶間]]》 飾 Alice *2023年：《[[命案]]》 飾 鳳姐祖 *2023年：《[[七月返歸]]》 飾 社工 *2023年：《[[說笑之人]]》 飾 May *2024年：《[[飯戲攻心2]]》 飾 金毛玲 *2025年：《[[送院途中]]》 飾 救護員 *2026年：《[[電競女孩]]》 飾 嘉琪 *未上畫：《[[墮胎師]]》 飾 Kiki ===MV=== *2019年：《你可能未必不喜歡我》[[許廷鏗]] *2021年：《隱形人》[[關智斌]] *2021年：《沒明日的恐懼》[[C AllStar]] *2022年：《身後身》[[周國賢]] *2022年：《Got U》[[陳卓賢]] ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{facebook|ngwingszesze}} *{{instagram|nwsze}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人‎]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:伍氏|詠詩]] 92g432x0x90z1nhhdc9h7hqsmiiyip9 0 253589 2414583 1519544 2026-05-29T19:13:48Z Д.Ильин 83188 2414583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{chembox | Reference = <ref name="BGIA GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=Strontiumnitrat|ZVG=5420|CAS=10042-76-9|Datum=3.8.2007}}</ref> | Name = 硝酸鍶 | ImageFile1 = strontium nitrate.svg | ImageSize1 = 150px | ImageFile2 = Strontium nitrate.JPG | IUPACName = Strontium nitrate | OtherNames = | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 10042-76-9 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 24848 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}| ChemSpiderID = 23231 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}| UNII = BDG873AQZL | InChI = 1/2NO3.Sr/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2 | InChIKey = DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYAG | SMILES = [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}| StdInChI = 1S/2NO3.Sr/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}| StdInChIKey = DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N | EINECS = 233-131-9 }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = Sr(NO₃)₂ | MolarMass = 211.63 | Appearance = 冇色或白色結晶 | Density = 2.986 g/cm³ (無水物) <br /> 2.20 g/cm³ (四水合物) <ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, ISBN 0070494398</ref> | MeltingPt = 570 ºC (無水物) <br /> 100 °C, 分解 (四水合物) | BoilingPt = 645 ºC, 分解 | Solubility = 冇水物：<br /> 71 g/100 ml (18 °C) <br /> 66 g/100 mL (20 °C) <hr>四水合物：<br /> 60.4 g/100 mL (0 °C) <br /> 206 g/100 mL (100 °C) | SolOther = 溶喺[[亞摩尼亞]]，微溶喺[[酒精]]、[[丙酮]] }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | ExternalMSDS = | EUClass = 氧化性 ('''O''')<br />刺激性 ('''Xi''') | RPhases = {{R8}}, {{R36/38}} | SPhases = {{S17}}, {{S26}} | FlashPt = 燒唔着 | LD50 = }} | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = [[硫酸鍶]]<br/>[[氯化鍶]] | OtherCations = [[硝酸鈹]]<br/>[[硝酸鎂]]<br/>[[硝酸鈣]]<br/>[[硝酸鋇]] }} }} '''硝酸鍶'''（{{jpingauto|siu1 syun1 si1}}，Strontium nitrate）係[[鍶]]嘅[[硝酸鹽]]，化學式Sr(NO₃)₂，外觀係冇色或者白色結晶，溶喺[[亞摩尼亞]]，微溶喺[[酒精]]。 ==攷== {{reflist}} {{硝酸鹽}} [[category:硝酸鹽]] [[category:化合物]] 8dt3j9359k06rhcpqlzo50nwmp18f9e 0 260122 2414584 1954372 2026-05-29T19:20:25Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IED Baghdad from munitions.jpg|thumb|土製炸彈]] [[File:British Hong Kong soldier is inspecting an IED that was placed by pro-CCP terrorist on the track of Hong Kong Tramways.jpg|thumb|[[鬥委會]]係[[六七暴動]]時係香港發動「土製菠蘿」恐怖襲擊，猖狂到連[[香港電車]]嘅路軌都擺真假炸彈，圖片裡面嘅拆彈專家係度檢視緊電車軌上嘅「土製菠蘿」]] '''土製炸彈'''（'''Improvised explosive device'''），俗稱'''土製菠蘿'''，係種[[炸彈]]，可以用日常生活嘅物料簡單製作，通常都係[[恐怖份子]]用，至於點解土製炸彈係香港又叫「土製菠蘿」，除咗因為有啲[[手榴彈]]嘅外形似[[菠蘿]]，更重要嘅係1967年[[六七暴動]]果陣時，工聯會搞咗個叫[[鬥委會]]嘅恐怖組織係香港發動「遍地菠蘿」嘅恐怖活動，號召左派暴徒同左派中學學生係香港周圍放真假炸彈進行恐怖襲擊，利用當年仲有得買嘅煙花爆竹，土法製造炸彈，哩啲土法製造嘅「菠蘿」炸彈就叫做「土製菠蘿」，不過出名嘅原因係啲「土製菠蘿」唔係淨係針對警察，係連兒童遊樂場、電車站、碼頭同銀行都擺埋「土製菠蘿」，有啲炸彈仲係由大廈掟落街，果幾個月鬥委會用「土製菠蘿」大肆襲擊平民，日日都上嗮報紙新聞版<ref name="還原真相">{{cite news |title=《消失的檔案》 還原香港六七暴動真相 |url=https://www.epochweekly.com/b5/530/17856.htm |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226052552/https://www.epochweekly.com/b5/530/17856.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>，左派暴徒仲係整炸彈時放入大量鐵釘同玻璃碎<ref name="難忘六七暴動拆炸彈">{{cite news |title=警員憶述文革浪潮衝擊香港 難忘六七暴動拆炸彈 |url=https://collection.news/appledaily/articles/C5L2VADKWA37UQDTPN5RC3DIOA |accessdate=2023-03-02 |work=蘋果日報 |publisher=果靈聞庫 |date=2006-05-16 }}</ref>，哩啲「菠蘿」係爆炸時會產生大量尖銳嘅碎片，具有兇殘嘅殺傷力。係六七暴動時俾「土製菠蘿」炸死嘅唔止係警察，仲有好多無辜市民死傷，「菠蘿」係香港亦由此變咗係土製炸彈嘅代名詞<ref name="分水嶺">{{cite web |last1=張 |first1=家偉 |title=六七暴動：香港戰後歷史的分水嶺(2012) |url=https://medium.com/recall-hk/67-3bd0a4c58604 |access-date=2023-02-25}}</ref>。 == 參考資料 == {{reflist}} {{武器楔}} [[Category:炸彈]] jdu2ibltnkbmyxc4dkjukcgqithor35 0 263661 2414637 2294620 2026-05-30T01:55:48Z ~2026-32102-57 338097 2414637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 李冠渝 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Lee Kwun Yu | 英文名 = Bella Lee | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1994|10|18}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{HKG}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 演員、空中服務員 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = [[香港浸會大學]] | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 活躍年代 = 2021年到而家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|leekwunyu}} | 獎 = }} '''李冠渝'''（{{lang-en|'''Bella Lee Kwun Yu'''}}，{{bd|1994年|10月18號}}），係香港女演員，主要活躍喺[[Youtube]]頻道「[[冬OT]]」，2021年憑參加[[ViuTV]]戲劇節目《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》而令佢更出名。 ==簡歷== 李冠渝做緊[[香港電台]]第五台節目《[[認真香港]]》其中一位客席主持。佢本身喺[[香港浸會大學]]歷史系畢業<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/521701/ 嚴選三大新世代電台之花　港台代表才色兼備靚絕全行]</ref>，之後做過[[香港航空]]空中服務員，辭職後再繼續做幕前工作。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》 飾 Bella ===電台節目（[[香港電台]]）=== *2020年開始：《[[認真香港]]》主持 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|leekwunyu}} *{{youtube|c=UCn5iCeeF4nMECDobXb3kFbQ|貝拉醬Bella}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:李氏|冠渝]] [[Category:香港浸會大學舊生]] [[Category:冬OT成員]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} l4wq3l8qjttihv7kdsslzz161q7ydcs 0 265208 2414649 2394999 2026-05-30T04:08:00Z ~2026-32102-14 338116 /* 電視節目（ViuTV） */ 2414649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unref}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = P1X3L | 類型 = 組合 | 圖片 = P1X3L 20240410.jpg|thumb|P1X3L | 圖片簡介 = 2024年4月10日，P1X3L在旺角麥花臣場館舉行《P1X3L 5G On Stage!》音樂會<br>左起：葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英語]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = {{start date and age|2021|1|4}} | 出道地點 = {{HK}} | 出道作 = 《Braceless》 | 代表作 = 《BOMB》 | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]（2020年-2025年）<br> [[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年至今）<br>[[MakerVille]]（2022年至今） | 網站 = {{Facebook|weare.P1X3L|P1X3L}}<br>{{Instagram|p1x3l.weare|P1X3L}} | 相關團體 = | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality | embed = yes | years_active = 2021年至今 | website = {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} | genre = 影片花絮 | subscribers = 9,290人 | subscriber_date = 2024年8月30日 | views = 1,746,817次 | view_date = 2024年8月30日 }} | 現任成員 = [[吳啟洋|Phoebus]]、[[歐鎮灝|George]]、[[葉振弘|Marco]] | 過往成員 = | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆組合|year= 2022－2023年}} | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最佳中文唱片獎（樂隊／組合）|year=2024年}} }} '''P1X3L'''（讀做'''Pixel'''）係[[香港]]三人跳唱男子組合，成員包括[[ViuTV]]《[[全民造星II]]》三位參賽者：[[吳啟洋]]（Phoebus）、[[歐鎮灝]]（George）同[[葉振弘]]（Marco），2021年1月4號正式出道，屬[[香港環球唱片]]旗下。2025年9月已約滿環球，簽返[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]。團隊名嚟自PIXEL，寓意成員三位一體（1X3）。 ===綜藝節目=== ====電視節目（ViuTV）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2019年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |9月30日 || [[全民造星II]] || 全體 ||以參賽者身份參與 |- |12月5、6、15日 || 萬寧聖誕呈獻：花姐鬥Shopping || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03| 2020年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月13日 || [[全民來電]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |1月25日 || [[鼠年行運要點相]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月16日 || [[今晚趁熱食]] || 全體 || 第95集嘉賓 |- |10月19日 || [[大海男兒]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |10月26日 - 11月13日 || [[娛樂 ON AIR]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 主持之一 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03| 2021年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月20日 || [[調查男女]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第8集嘉賓 |- |1月24日 || [[Talk星Day]] || 全體 ||第12集嘉賓 |- |4月5日 || [[晚吹]] - [[有酒今晚吹]] || 全體 ||第49集嘉賓 |- |4月29日 || [[學神出沒注意]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第14集嘉賓 |- |5月3及21日 || [[ERROR自肥企画]] || 全體 || 第1、15集嘉賓 |- |5月10日 - 7月6日、8月11日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體 || 第1-30集主持之一（George）、第42集嘉賓（全體） |- |5月13日 || [[囝囝女女730]] || 全體 || |- |6月11日 || [[晚吹]] - [[總有一瓣喺左近]] || 全體 || 第195集嘉賓 |- |6月14日 - 7月2日|| [[嫌疑事件簿]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體（最後一集） || |- |8月23日|| [[七救星]] || 全體 || 第6集嘉賓 |- |10月10日|| [[星Club最Buy劇場]]（廣告） || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月26日|| [[台灣乜都拜]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12集演出 |- |11月1日至19日|| [[香港秘密搜查官]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、全體（第14集）|| |- |12月11日及18日|| [[全民·造星級店長]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |12月27及28日 || [[唔試唔知份工好]] || 全體 || 第11-12集主持 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2022年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月2日 || [[膠戰S2]] || 全體 || 第13集 |- |1月20日 - （待查）（逢星期四） || |[[Chill Club 推介]] || 全體 || |- |1月24、27日 || |[[七福星]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第1集（Phoebus）、第4集（George） |- |2月7日 - 2月25日|| [[商睇]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| |- |2月14日 - 3月4日|| [[聲控鬥室]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |4月8日 - 2023年11月17日 || [[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 主持 |- |5月19日||[[瘋火與膠七]]|| 葉振弘（Marco） || 第9集 |- |5月30日||[[地獄廚神是我媽]]|| 全體 || 主持 |- |5月31日|| [[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]] || 全體 || 第9集 |- |5月18日、6月3日 - 9月13日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第240集（嘉賓）、第252-323集（主持） |- |7月6、7、12日||[[運動勇者塔]]|| 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第3、4、7集 |- |7月25日 - 8月9日 || [[拆你個夢]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1、3、4、9-12集（Marco）、第13集（Phoebus） |- |8月8日 - 8月26日 || [[嘥料]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| |- |9月8日 || [[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第23集 |- |9月19、26日、11月7日 || [[MM730]] - [[困獸鬥]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第24、25、31集嘉賓主持 |- |11月8、14、16日 || [[對不起幫緊你]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第7、11、13集主持 |- |11月20日 || [[ERROR自爆96小時]]|| 全體 ||| 第2集 |- |12月13-14日 || [[超識玩]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第11-12集 |- |12月22日 || [[天生食材必有用]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 第4集 |- |12月29日 || [[Dr.Any毛]] || 全體 || 第9集 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- | 1月24-25日 || [[Fashion Killer]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第12-13集 |- | 3月9日 - 4月6日、8月15日 || [[準時開飯]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第4、14、24集主持（Marco）；第117集嘉賓（George） |- |4月17日 || 金像璀璨一夜 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| |- | 4月17日 - 5月5日 || [[One Day 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 6月5日 - 6月9日 || [[初戀Action!]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-5集 |- | 7月5日 || [[膠戰S3]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第3集 |- | 7月25日 - 8月8日 || [[Viu_Chat|ViuChat]] || 全體 || 第2集（Phoebus）、第7集（Marco）、第12集（George） |- | 7月25日 - 8月22日 || [[全星暑假]] - P1X3L 5G 上台計劃 || 全體 || |- | 7月27日 || [[全星暑假]] - 夏の競技 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第1集 |- | 7月28日 || [[全星暑假]] - ERROR暑期自作業 || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2-4集 |- | 8月8日 || [[偏食細路鬥大廚]] || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2集 |- | 10月18日 - 11月10日 || [[無制限探險隊]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 11月20日 - 12月8日 || [[馬友旅遊部]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月2、5-7日 || [[造星唔造星？]] || 全體 || 第54-57集 |- |2月5日 - 2月16日 || [[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]] || 全體 || |- |2月6-7日 || [[同AI開片]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12-13集 |- |3月30日 || [[周六食花生]] || 全體 || 第1集 |- |6月17日 || [[我們與金牌的距離]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-7、11-13集主持<ref>{{cite news |title=奧運前哨戰📣《ViuTV 年中無休 2024節目發布會》運動員的背後🏃《我們與金牌的距離》🥇 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE |dead-url=no |accessdate=2024-06-07 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205120058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE }}</ref> |- |7月8日 || [[巴絲Let's go歐]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第6-10集 |- |11月24日 - 2025年5月25日 || [[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]] || 全體 || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |3月2日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第77集嘉賓 |- |3月3日 - 3月21日|| [[One Trip 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- |3月15日|| [[爆谷一周]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第三輯第18集嘉賓，《[[逃出災難紀]]》宣傳 |- |3月24日 - 4月12日|| [[逃出災難紀]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |5月29日|| 晚吹 - [[Chat KP]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第30集嘉賓，電影《[[不赦之罪]]》宣傳 |- |6月23日 - 7月4日|| [[公司逼我打籃球]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |7月20日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第94集嘉賓 |- |10月24日|| [[全運面對面]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第5集 |- |11月7日|| [[ROVER綜藝咁樣樣]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第15集嘉賓 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2026年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月18-20日 || [[馬力十足賀新年]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第3-5集 |- |3月24, 31日 || 晚吹 - [[男人亂講嘢]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第23, 24集 |- |5月18日 || 晚吹 - [[煮個麵你食]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |} ====電視節目（其他）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |4月29日 || 港台電視31 || 醫家搞邊科 || 全體 || 第7集：「糖衣」真係陷阱嚟？ |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月12日 || 澳廣視 (澳視澳門 / 澳門綜藝 / 澳門 - MACAU 衛星頻道) || 騰龍運鑽花車匯演 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、 歐鎮灝（George） || 2月17日喺TVB播出 |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |12月28日 || 港台電視31 || 港樂．講樂 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |} === 電視劇 === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（ViuTV） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2021年 |- | rowspan="2" |1月16日 || rowspan="2" | [[太平紋身店]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 幽靈 || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 黑虎（青年） | |- | rowspan="2" |4月5日 || rowspan="2" | [[YOLO的練習曲]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| Albert || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 渣男男友 | |- | rowspan="3" |6月28日 || rowspan="3" | [[大叔的愛 (香港電視劇)|大叔的愛]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃肇奇（SK） || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 徐輝明（Kelvin） | |- | 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 方梓芊男朋友 | |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2022年 |- |5月30日 || [[冥冥之中]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 彭家明 || |- | rowspan="3" |7月11日 || rowspan="3" | [[I SWIM]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 簡雲長 || rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM 魏浚笙演技自然獲讚 「大秋」George有驚喜 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%E9%AD%8F%E6%B5%9A%E7%AC%99%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8D%B2%E8%AE%9A-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8Dgeorge%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |work=明報 |date=2022-07-12 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%e9%ad%8f%e6%b5%9a%e7%ac%99%e6%bc%94%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%8d%b2%e8%ae%9a-%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8dgeorge%e6%9c%89%e9%a9%9a%e5%96%9c |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM Phoebus表現不錯觀眾另眼相看 下苦功操肌 凍到口震兼發紫 |url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |work=晴報 |date=2022-07-15 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM「大秋」George歐鎮灝表現突出獲關注 網民大讚演技自然 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |work=Yahoo娛樂圈 |date=2022-07-22 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022030737/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 何大秋 |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 楊士福 |- | rowspan="2" |10月24日 || rowspan="2" | [[季前賽]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 張仕南（男神） || rowspan="2" | |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 賴俊毅（水獺） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2023年 |- | rowspan="3" |4月17日 || rowspan="3" | [[極度俏郎君]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 郎君（青年） || rowspan="3" | |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 交叉（青年） |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 爆鎖（青年） |- | rowspan="2" |8月28日 || rowspan="2" | [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 何晞賢 || rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |title=「大秋」歐鎮灝升呢擔正男一 孖Marf@COLLAR合演新劇 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E5%8D%87%E5%91%A2%E6%93%94%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%80-%E5%AD%96marf-collar%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%87 |work=明報 |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-10-23 |archive-date=2022-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040155/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%90%e9%8e%ae%e7%81%9d%e5%8d%87%e5%91%a2%e6%93%94%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%80-%e5%ad%96marf-collar%e5%90%88%e6%bc%94%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%87 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 張允行 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2024年 |- | rowspan="3" |2月12日 || rowspan="3" | [[飛黃騰達 (電視劇)|飛黃騰達]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 李遨翔（Alfred） || rowspan="2" |<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956">{{cite news |title=P1X3L單飛出歌兼拍劇 Marco獲隊友封「ViuTV甄子丹」 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |accessdate=2023-02-05 |publisher=明報 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103448/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George）|| 曹嘉銘（Ming少） |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 熊出沒 || |- |3月25日 || [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列_絲絲|瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 阿臣 || |- |4月15日 || [[打天下2]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 貢丸輝 ||<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956"/> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2025年 |- |8月16日 || rowspan="3" | [[小島奇譚]] || rowspan="3" | 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 少男 || 第3集：失約 |- |8月23日 |便利店男 |第4集：道謝 |- |9月13日 |Alex |第7集：揭尾估 |- | rowspan="2"| 8月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[翻盤下半場]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 仇樂城 || rowspan="2" | 前名《數字人生》 |- |葉振弘（Marco）|| 蒲棹陶（葡萄） |- |} === 電影 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="15%"|上映日期||width="25%"|電影名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2024年1月18日||[[不是你不愛你]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||Phoebus||客串 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年11月21日|| rowspan="2" |[[寄了一整個春天]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| Henry || rowspan="2" |客串 |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| Bond（邦豬） |- |2025年6月5日||[[不赦之罪]]||歐鎮灝（George）||陳梓樂||主演 |- |2025年8月8日||[[蠟筆小新：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者|蠟筆小新劇場版：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||烏魯夫||粵語配音 |- |{{TBA}}||[[驅魔龍族馬小玲]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||況復生（成人）|| |- |} === 音樂劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|演出日期||width="20%"|名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2023年11月24日-12月3日||小塵大事2023 我也流淚的||葉振弘（Marco）||牧羊人王子 / 子浩||特邀演出 |- |2025年6月13-22日||Jukebox Musical《三•八》||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||阿熙||主演 |- |} === 廣播劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|播出日期||width="15%"|名稱||width="18%"|電台及節目||width="15%"|參與成員||width="15%"|角色||備註 |- |2025年5月12-16日||偶然2+2||[[叱咤903]] - [[Bad Girl佬]]||葉振弘（Marco）||劉家曦|| |- |} == 攷 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/P1X3L MakerVille - P1X3L] * {{Instagram|p1x3l.weare}} * {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} {{全民造星系列}} [[Category:香港男子歌唱組合]] 1x6nftr93zmp7xromrdbcl56fnjqcm8 2414650 2414649 2026-05-30T04:08:29Z ~2026-32102-14 338116 /* 電視節目（ViuTV） */ 2414650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unref}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = P1X3L | 類型 = 組合 | 圖片 = P1X3L 20240410.jpg|thumb|P1X3L | 圖片簡介 = 2024年4月10日，P1X3L在旺角麥花臣場館舉行《P1X3L 5G On Stage!》音樂會<br>左起：葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英語]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = {{start date and age|2021|1|4}} | 出道地點 = {{HK}} | 出道作 = 《Braceless》 | 代表作 = 《BOMB》 | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]（2020年-2025年）<br> [[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年至今）<br>[[MakerVille]]（2022年至今） | 網站 = {{Facebook|weare.P1X3L|P1X3L}}<br>{{Instagram|p1x3l.weare|P1X3L}} | 相關團體 = | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality | embed = yes | years_active = 2021年至今 | website = {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} | genre = 影片花絮 | subscribers = 9,290人 | subscriber_date = 2024年8月30日 | views = 1,746,817次 | view_date = 2024年8月30日 }} | 現任成員 = [[吳啟洋|Phoebus]]、[[歐鎮灝|George]]、[[葉振弘|Marco]] | 過往成員 = | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆組合|year= 2022－2023年}} | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最佳中文唱片獎（樂隊／組合）|year=2024年}} }} '''P1X3L'''（讀做'''Pixel'''）係[[香港]]三人跳唱男子組合，成員包括[[ViuTV]]《[[全民造星II]]》三位參賽者：[[吳啟洋]]（Phoebus）、[[歐鎮灝]]（George）同[[葉振弘]]（Marco），2021年1月4號正式出道，屬[[香港環球唱片]]旗下。2025年9月已約滿環球，簽返[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]。團隊名嚟自PIXEL，寓意成員三位一體（1X3）。 ===綜藝節目=== ====電視節目（ViuTV）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2019年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |9月30日 || [[全民造星II]] || 全體 ||以參賽者身份參與 |- |12月5、6、15日 || 萬寧聖誕呈獻：花姐鬥Shopping || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03| 2020年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月13日 || [[全民來電]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |1月25日 || [[鼠年行運要點相]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月16日 || [[今晚趁熱食]] || 全體 || 第95集嘉賓 |- |10月19日 || [[大海男兒]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |10月26日 - 11月13日 || [[娛樂 ON AIR]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 主持之一 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03| 2021年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月20日 || [[調查男女]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第8集嘉賓 |- |1月24日 || [[Talk星Day]] || 全體 ||第12集嘉賓 |- |4月5日 || [[晚吹]] - [[有酒今晚吹]] || 全體 ||第49集嘉賓 |- |4月29日 || [[學神出沒注意]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第14集嘉賓 |- |5月3及21日 || [[ERROR自肥企画]] || 全體 || 第1、15集嘉賓 |- |5月10日 - 7月6日、8月11日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體 || 第1-30集主持之一（George）、第42集嘉賓（全體） |- |5月13日 || [[囝囝女女730]] || 全體 || |- |6月11日 || [[晚吹]] - [[總有一瓣喺左近]] || 全體 || 第195集嘉賓 |- |6月14日 - 7月2日|| [[嫌疑事件簿]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體（最後一集） || |- |8月23日|| [[七救星]] || 全體 || 第6集嘉賓 |- |10月10日|| [[星Club最Buy劇場]]（廣告） || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月26日|| [[台灣乜都拜]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12集演出 |- |11月1日至19日|| [[香港秘密搜查官]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、全體（第14集）|| |- |12月11日及18日|| [[全民·造星級店長]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |12月27及28日 || [[唔試唔知份工好]] || 全體 || 第11-12集主持 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2022年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月2日 || [[膠戰S2]] || 全體 || 第13集 |- |1月20日 - （待查）（逢星期四） || |[[Chill Club 推介]] || 全體 || |- |1月24、27日 || |[[七福星]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第1集（Phoebus）、第4集（George） |- |2月7日 - 2月25日|| [[商睇]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| |- |2月14日 - 3月4日|| [[聲控鬥室]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |4月8日 - 2023年11月17日 || [[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 主持 |- |5月19日||[[瘋火與膠七]]|| 葉振弘（Marco） || 第9集 |- |5月30日||[[地獄廚神是我媽]]|| 全體 || 主持 |- |5月31日|| [[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]] || 全體 || 第9集 |- |5月18日、6月3日 - 9月13日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第240集（嘉賓）、第252-323集（主持） |- |7月6、7、12日||[[運動勇者塔]]|| 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第3、4、7集 |- |7月25日 - 8月9日 || [[拆你個夢]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1、3、4、9-12集（Marco）、第13集（Phoebus） |- |8月8日 - 8月26日 || [[嘥料]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| |- |9月8日 || [[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第23集 |- |9月19、26日、11月7日 || [[MM730]] - [[困獸鬥]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第24、25、31集嘉賓主持 |- |11月8、14、16日 || [[對不起幫緊你]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第7、11、13集主持 |- |11月20日 || [[ERROR自爆96小時]]|| 全體 ||| 第2集 |- |12月13-14日 || [[超識玩]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第11-12集 |- |12月22日 || [[天生食材必有用]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 第4集 |- |12月29日 || [[Dr.Any毛]] || 全體 || 第9集 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- | 1月24-25日 || [[Fashion Killer]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第12-13集 |- | 3月9日 - 4月6日、8月15日 || [[準時開飯]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第4、14、24集主持（Marco）；第117集嘉賓（George） |- |4月17日 || 金像璀璨一夜 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| |- | 4月17日 - 5月5日 || [[One Day 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 6月5日 - 6月9日 || [[初戀Action!]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-5集 |- | 7月5日 || [[膠戰S3]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第3集 |- | 7月25日 - 8月8日 || [[Viu_Chat|ViuChat]] || 全體 || 第2集（Phoebus）、第7集（Marco）、第12集（George） |- | 7月25日 - 8月22日 || [[全星暑假]] - P1X3L 5G 上台計劃 || 全體 || |- | 7月27日 || [[全星暑假]] - 夏の競技 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第1集 |- | 7月28日 || [[全星暑假]] - ERROR暑期自作業 || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2-4集 |- | 8月8日 || [[偏食細路鬥大廚]] || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2集 |- | 10月18日 - 11月10日 || [[無制限探險隊]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 11月20日 - 12月8日 || [[馬友旅遊部]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月2、5-7日 || [[造星唔造星？]] || 全體 || 第54-57集 |- |2月5日 - 2月16日 || [[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]] || 全體 || |- |2月6-7日 || [[同AI開片]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12-13集 |- |3月30日 || [[周六食花生]] || 全體 || 第1集 |- |6月17日 || [[我們與金牌的距離]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-7、11-13集主持<ref>{{cite news |title=奧運前哨戰📣《ViuTV 年中無休 2024節目發布會》運動員的背後🏃《我們與金牌的距離》🥇 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE |dead-url=no |accessdate=2024-06-07 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205120058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE }}</ref> |- |7月8日 || [[巴絲Let's go歐]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第6-10集 |- |11月24日 - 2025年5月25日 || [[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]] || 全體 || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |3月2日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第77集嘉賓 |- |3月3日 - 3月21日|| [[One Trip 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- |3月15日|| [[爆谷一周]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第三輯第18集嘉賓，《[[逃出災難紀]]》宣傳 |- |3月24日 - 4月12日|| [[逃出災難紀]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |5月29日|| 晚吹 - [[Chat KP]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第30集嘉賓，電影《[[不赦之罪]]》宣傳 |- |6月23日 - 7月4日|| [[公司逼我打籃球]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |7月20日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第94集嘉賓 |- |10月24日|| [[全運面對面]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第5集 |- |11月7日|| [[ROVER綜藝咁樣樣]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第15集嘉賓 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2026年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月18-20日 || [[馬力十足賀新年]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第3-5集 |- |3月24, 31日 || 晚吹 - [[男人亂講嘢]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第23, 24集 |- |5月18日 || [[煮個麵你食]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |} ====電視節目（其他）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |4月29日 || 港台電視31 || 醫家搞邊科 || 全體 || 第7集：「糖衣」真係陷阱嚟？ |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月12日 || 澳廣視 (澳視澳門 / 澳門綜藝 / 澳門 - MACAU 衛星頻道) || 騰龍運鑽花車匯演 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、 歐鎮灝（George） || 2月17日喺TVB播出 |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |12月28日 || 港台電視31 || 港樂．講樂 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |} === 電視劇 === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（ViuTV） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2021年 |- | rowspan="2" |1月16日 || rowspan="2" | [[太平紋身店]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 幽靈 || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 黑虎（青年） | |- | rowspan="2" |4月5日 || rowspan="2" | [[YOLO的練習曲]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| Albert || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 渣男男友 | |- | rowspan="3" |6月28日 || rowspan="3" | [[大叔的愛 (香港電視劇)|大叔的愛]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃肇奇（SK） || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 徐輝明（Kelvin） | |- | 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 方梓芊男朋友 | |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2022年 |- |5月30日 || [[冥冥之中]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 彭家明 || |- | rowspan="3" |7月11日 || rowspan="3" | [[I SWIM]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 簡雲長 || rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM 魏浚笙演技自然獲讚 「大秋」George有驚喜 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%E9%AD%8F%E6%B5%9A%E7%AC%99%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8D%B2%E8%AE%9A-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8Dgeorge%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |work=明報 |date=2022-07-12 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%e9%ad%8f%e6%b5%9a%e7%ac%99%e6%bc%94%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%8d%b2%e8%ae%9a-%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8dgeorge%e6%9c%89%e9%a9%9a%e5%96%9c |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM Phoebus表現不錯觀眾另眼相看 下苦功操肌 凍到口震兼發紫 |url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |work=晴報 |date=2022-07-15 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM「大秋」George歐鎮灝表現突出獲關注 網民大讚演技自然 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |work=Yahoo娛樂圈 |date=2022-07-22 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022030737/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 何大秋 |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 楊士福 |- | rowspan="2" |10月24日 || rowspan="2" | [[季前賽]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 張仕南（男神） || rowspan="2" | |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 賴俊毅（水獺） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2023年 |- | rowspan="3" |4月17日 || rowspan="3" | [[極度俏郎君]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 郎君（青年） || rowspan="3" | |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 交叉（青年） |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 爆鎖（青年） |- | rowspan="2" |8月28日 || rowspan="2" | [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 何晞賢 || rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |title=「大秋」歐鎮灝升呢擔正男一 孖Marf@COLLAR合演新劇 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E5%8D%87%E5%91%A2%E6%93%94%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%80-%E5%AD%96marf-collar%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%87 |work=明報 |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-10-23 |archive-date=2022-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040155/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%90%e9%8e%ae%e7%81%9d%e5%8d%87%e5%91%a2%e6%93%94%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%80-%e5%ad%96marf-collar%e5%90%88%e6%bc%94%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%87 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 張允行 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2024年 |- | rowspan="3" |2月12日 || rowspan="3" | [[飛黃騰達 (電視劇)|飛黃騰達]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 李遨翔（Alfred） || rowspan="2" |<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956">{{cite news |title=P1X3L單飛出歌兼拍劇 Marco獲隊友封「ViuTV甄子丹」 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |accessdate=2023-02-05 |publisher=明報 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103448/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George）|| 曹嘉銘（Ming少） |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 熊出沒 || |- |3月25日 || [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列_絲絲|瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 阿臣 || |- |4月15日 || [[打天下2]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 貢丸輝 ||<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956"/> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2025年 |- |8月16日 || rowspan="3" | [[小島奇譚]] || rowspan="3" | 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 少男 || 第3集：失約 |- |8月23日 |便利店男 |第4集：道謝 |- |9月13日 |Alex |第7集：揭尾估 |- | rowspan="2"| 8月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[翻盤下半場]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 仇樂城 || rowspan="2" | 前名《數字人生》 |- |葉振弘（Marco）|| 蒲棹陶（葡萄） |- |} === 電影 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="15%"|上映日期||width="25%"|電影名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2024年1月18日||[[不是你不愛你]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||Phoebus||客串 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年11月21日|| rowspan="2" |[[寄了一整個春天]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| Henry || rowspan="2" |客串 |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| Bond（邦豬） |- |2025年6月5日||[[不赦之罪]]||歐鎮灝（George）||陳梓樂||主演 |- |2025年8月8日||[[蠟筆小新：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者|蠟筆小新劇場版：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||烏魯夫||粵語配音 |- |{{TBA}}||[[驅魔龍族馬小玲]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||況復生（成人）|| |- |} === 音樂劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|演出日期||width="20%"|名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2023年11月24日-12月3日||小塵大事2023 我也流淚的||葉振弘（Marco）||牧羊人王子 / 子浩||特邀演出 |- |2025年6月13-22日||Jukebox Musical《三•八》||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||阿熙||主演 |- |} === 廣播劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|播出日期||width="15%"|名稱||width="18%"|電台及節目||width="15%"|參與成員||width="15%"|角色||備註 |- |2025年5月12-16日||偶然2+2||[[叱咤903]] - [[Bad Girl佬]]||葉振弘（Marco）||劉家曦|| |- |} == 攷 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/P1X3L MakerVille - P1X3L] * {{Instagram|p1x3l.weare}} * {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} {{全民造星系列}} [[Category:香港男子歌唱組合]] ssau35phbl2424jyfoeth1n3si0kcrp 2414651 2414650 2026-05-30T04:13:00Z ~2026-32102-14 338116 /* 電視劇 */ 2414651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unref}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = P1X3L | 類型 = 組合 | 圖片 = P1X3L 20240410.jpg|thumb|P1X3L | 圖片簡介 = 2024年4月10日，P1X3L在旺角麥花臣場館舉行《P1X3L 5G On Stage!》音樂會<br>左起：葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英語]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = {{start date and age|2021|1|4}} | 出道地點 = {{HK}} | 出道作 = 《Braceless》 | 代表作 = 《BOMB》 | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]（2020年-2025年）<br> [[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年至今）<br>[[MakerVille]]（2022年至今） | 網站 = {{Facebook|weare.P1X3L|P1X3L}}<br>{{Instagram|p1x3l.weare|P1X3L}} | 相關團體 = | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality | embed = yes | years_active = 2021年至今 | website = {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} | genre = 影片花絮 | subscribers = 9,290人 | subscriber_date = 2024年8月30日 | views = 1,746,817次 | view_date = 2024年8月30日 }} | 現任成員 = [[吳啟洋|Phoebus]]、[[歐鎮灝|George]]、[[葉振弘|Marco]] | 過往成員 = | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆組合|year= 2022－2023年}} | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最佳中文唱片獎（樂隊／組合）|year=2024年}} }} '''P1X3L'''（讀做'''Pixel'''）係[[香港]]三人跳唱男子組合，成員包括[[ViuTV]]《[[全民造星II]]》三位參賽者：[[吳啟洋]]（Phoebus）、[[歐鎮灝]]（George）同[[葉振弘]]（Marco），2021年1月4號正式出道，屬[[香港環球唱片]]旗下。2025年9月已約滿環球，簽返[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]。團隊名嚟自PIXEL，寓意成員三位一體（1X3）。 ===綜藝節目=== ====電視節目（ViuTV）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2019年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |9月30日 || [[全民造星II]] || 全體 ||以參賽者身份參與 |- |12月5、6、15日 || 萬寧聖誕呈獻：花姐鬥Shopping || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03| 2020年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月13日 || [[全民來電]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |1月25日 || [[鼠年行運要點相]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月16日 || [[今晚趁熱食]] || 全體 || 第95集嘉賓 |- |10月19日 || [[大海男兒]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |10月26日 - 11月13日 || [[娛樂 ON AIR]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 主持之一 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03| 2021年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月20日 || [[調查男女]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第8集嘉賓 |- |1月24日 || [[Talk星Day]] || 全體 ||第12集嘉賓 |- |4月5日 || [[晚吹]] - [[有酒今晚吹]] || 全體 ||第49集嘉賓 |- |4月29日 || [[學神出沒注意]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第14集嘉賓 |- |5月3及21日 || [[ERROR自肥企画]] || 全體 || 第1、15集嘉賓 |- |5月10日 - 7月6日、8月11日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體 || 第1-30集主持之一（George）、第42集嘉賓（全體） |- |5月13日 || [[囝囝女女730]] || 全體 || |- |6月11日 || [[晚吹]] - [[總有一瓣喺左近]] || 全體 || 第195集嘉賓 |- |6月14日 - 7月2日|| [[嫌疑事件簿]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體（最後一集） || |- |8月23日|| [[七救星]] || 全體 || 第6集嘉賓 |- |10月10日|| [[星Club最Buy劇場]]（廣告） || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月26日|| [[台灣乜都拜]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12集演出 |- |11月1日至19日|| [[香港秘密搜查官]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、全體（第14集）|| |- |12月11日及18日|| [[全民·造星級店長]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |12月27及28日 || [[唔試唔知份工好]] || 全體 || 第11-12集主持 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2022年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月2日 || [[膠戰S2]] || 全體 || 第13集 |- |1月20日 - （待查）（逢星期四） || |[[Chill Club 推介]] || 全體 || |- |1月24、27日 || |[[七福星]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第1集（Phoebus）、第4集（George） |- |2月7日 - 2月25日|| [[商睇]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| |- |2月14日 - 3月4日|| [[聲控鬥室]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |4月8日 - 2023年11月17日 || [[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 主持 |- |5月19日||[[瘋火與膠七]]|| 葉振弘（Marco） || 第9集 |- |5月30日||[[地獄廚神是我媽]]|| 全體 || 主持 |- |5月31日|| [[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]] || 全體 || 第9集 |- |5月18日、6月3日 - 9月13日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第240集（嘉賓）、第252-323集（主持） |- |7月6、7、12日||[[運動勇者塔]]|| 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第3、4、7集 |- |7月25日 - 8月9日 || [[拆你個夢]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1、3、4、9-12集（Marco）、第13集（Phoebus） |- |8月8日 - 8月26日 || [[嘥料]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| |- |9月8日 || [[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第23集 |- |9月19、26日、11月7日 || [[MM730]] - [[困獸鬥]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第24、25、31集嘉賓主持 |- |11月8、14、16日 || [[對不起幫緊你]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第7、11、13集主持 |- |11月20日 || [[ERROR自爆96小時]]|| 全體 ||| 第2集 |- |12月13-14日 || [[超識玩]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第11-12集 |- |12月22日 || [[天生食材必有用]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 第4集 |- |12月29日 || [[Dr.Any毛]] || 全體 || 第9集 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- | 1月24-25日 || [[Fashion Killer]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第12-13集 |- | 3月9日 - 4月6日、8月15日 || [[準時開飯]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第4、14、24集主持（Marco）；第117集嘉賓（George） |- |4月17日 || 金像璀璨一夜 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| |- | 4月17日 - 5月5日 || [[One Day 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 6月5日 - 6月9日 || [[初戀Action!]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-5集 |- | 7月5日 || [[膠戰S3]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第3集 |- | 7月25日 - 8月8日 || [[Viu_Chat|ViuChat]] || 全體 || 第2集（Phoebus）、第7集（Marco）、第12集（George） |- | 7月25日 - 8月22日 || [[全星暑假]] - P1X3L 5G 上台計劃 || 全體 || |- | 7月27日 || [[全星暑假]] - 夏の競技 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第1集 |- | 7月28日 || [[全星暑假]] - ERROR暑期自作業 || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2-4集 |- | 8月8日 || [[偏食細路鬥大廚]] || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2集 |- | 10月18日 - 11月10日 || [[無制限探險隊]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 11月20日 - 12月8日 || [[馬友旅遊部]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月2、5-7日 || [[造星唔造星？]] || 全體 || 第54-57集 |- |2月5日 - 2月16日 || [[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]] || 全體 || |- |2月6-7日 || [[同AI開片]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12-13集 |- |3月30日 || [[周六食花生]] || 全體 || 第1集 |- |6月17日 || [[我們與金牌的距離]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-7、11-13集主持<ref>{{cite news |title=奧運前哨戰📣《ViuTV 年中無休 2024節目發布會》運動員的背後🏃《我們與金牌的距離》🥇 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE |dead-url=no |accessdate=2024-06-07 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205120058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE }}</ref> |- |7月8日 || [[巴絲Let's go歐]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第6-10集 |- |11月24日 - 2025年5月25日 || [[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]] || 全體 || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |3月2日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第77集嘉賓 |- |3月3日 - 3月21日|| [[One Trip 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- |3月15日|| [[爆谷一周]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第三輯第18集嘉賓，《[[逃出災難紀]]》宣傳 |- |3月24日 - 4月12日|| [[逃出災難紀]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |5月29日|| 晚吹 - [[Chat KP]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第30集嘉賓，電影《[[不赦之罪]]》宣傳 |- |6月23日 - 7月4日|| [[公司逼我打籃球]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |7月20日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第94集嘉賓 |- |10月24日|| [[全運面對面]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第5集 |- |11月7日|| [[ROVER綜藝咁樣樣]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第15集嘉賓 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2026年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月18-20日 || [[馬力十足賀新年]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第3-5集 |- |3月24, 31日 || 晚吹 - [[男人亂講嘢]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第23, 24集 |- |5月18日 || [[煮個麵你食]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |} ====電視節目（其他）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |4月29日 || 港台電視31 || 醫家搞邊科 || 全體 || 第7集：「糖衣」真係陷阱嚟？ |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月12日 || 澳廣視 (澳視澳門 / 澳門綜藝 / 澳門 - MACAU 衛星頻道) || 騰龍運鑽花車匯演 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、 歐鎮灝（George） || 2月17日喺TVB播出 |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |12月28日 || 港台電視31 || 港樂．講樂 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |} === 電視劇 === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（ViuTV） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2021年 |- | rowspan="2" |1月16日 || rowspan="2" | [[太平紋身店]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 幽靈 || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 黑虎（青年） | |- | rowspan="2" |4月5日 || rowspan="2" | [[YOLO的練習曲]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| Albert || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 渣男男友 | |- | rowspan="3" |6月28日 || rowspan="3" | [[大叔的愛 (香港電視劇)|大叔的愛]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃肇奇（SK） || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 徐輝明（Kelvin） | |- | 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 方梓芊男朋友 | |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2022年 |- |5月30日 || [[冥冥之中]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 彭家明 || |- | rowspan="3" |7月11日 || rowspan="3" | [[I SWIM]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 簡雲長 || rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM 魏浚笙演技自然獲讚 「大秋」George有驚喜 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%E9%AD%8F%E6%B5%9A%E7%AC%99%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8D%B2%E8%AE%9A-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8Dgeorge%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |work=明報 |date=2022-07-12 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%e9%ad%8f%e6%b5%9a%e7%ac%99%e6%bc%94%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%8d%b2%e8%ae%9a-%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8dgeorge%e6%9c%89%e9%a9%9a%e5%96%9c |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM Phoebus表現不錯觀眾另眼相看 下苦功操肌 凍到口震兼發紫 |url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |work=晴報 |date=2022-07-15 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM「大秋」George歐鎮灝表現突出獲關注 網民大讚演技自然 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |work=Yahoo娛樂圈 |date=2022-07-22 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022030737/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 何大秋 |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 楊士福 |- | rowspan="2" |10月24日 || rowspan="2" | [[季前賽]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 張仕南（男神） || rowspan="2" | |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 賴俊毅（水獺） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2023年 |- | rowspan="3" |4月17日 || rowspan="3" | [[極度俏郎君]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 郎君（青年） || rowspan="3" | |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 交叉（青年） |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 爆鎖（青年） |- | rowspan="2" |8月28日 || rowspan="2" | [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 何晞賢 || rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |title=「大秋」歐鎮灝升呢擔正男一 孖Marf@COLLAR合演新劇 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E5%8D%87%E5%91%A2%E6%93%94%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%80-%E5%AD%96marf-collar%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%87 |work=明報 |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-10-23 |archive-date=2022-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040155/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%90%e9%8e%ae%e7%81%9d%e5%8d%87%e5%91%a2%e6%93%94%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%80-%e5%ad%96marf-collar%e5%90%88%e6%bc%94%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%87 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 張允行 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2024年 |- | rowspan="3" |2月12日 || rowspan="3" | [[飛黃騰達 (電視劇)|飛黃騰達]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 李遨翔（Alfred） || rowspan="2" |<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956">{{cite news |title=P1X3L單飛出歌兼拍劇 Marco獲隊友封「ViuTV甄子丹」 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |accessdate=2023-02-05 |publisher=明報 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103448/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George）|| 曹嘉銘（Ming少） |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 熊出沒 || |- |3月25日 || [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列_絲絲|瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 阿臣 || |- |4月15日 || [[打天下2]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 貢丸輝 ||<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956"/> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2025年 |- |8月16日 || rowspan="3" | [[小島奇譚]] || rowspan="3" | 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 少男 || 第3集：失約 |- |8月23日 |便利店男 |第4集：道謝 |- |9月13日 |Alex |第7集：揭尾估 |- | rowspan="2"| 8月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[翻盤下半場]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 仇樂城 || rowspan="2" | 前名《數字人生》 |- |葉振弘（Marco）|| 蒲棹陶（葡萄） |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（其他） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- |待定 || 《[[夜班經理 (2026年電視劇)|夜班經理]]》 || 歐鎮灝（George） || Franco || 中港合拍電視劇 ，優酷首播<ref>{{cite news |title=THE INK FACTORY公布華語版《夜班經理》全新演員陣容 陶大宇歐鎮灝盧慧敏參與演出|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15749510-the-ink-factory%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%9C%E7%8F%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1%E9%99%A3%E5%AE%B9-%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%87|work=巴士的報 |date=[2026-03-17] }} |</ref> |} === 電影 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="15%"|上映日期||width="25%"|電影名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2024年1月18日||[[不是你不愛你]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||Phoebus||客串 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年11月21日|| rowspan="2" |[[寄了一整個春天]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| Henry || rowspan="2" |客串 |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| Bond（邦豬） |- |2025年6月5日||[[不赦之罪]]||歐鎮灝（George）||陳梓樂||主演 |- |2025年8月8日||[[蠟筆小新：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者|蠟筆小新劇場版：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||烏魯夫||粵語配音 |- |{{TBA}}||[[驅魔龍族馬小玲]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||況復生（成人）|| |- |} === 音樂劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|演出日期||width="20%"|名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2023年11月24日-12月3日||小塵大事2023 我也流淚的||葉振弘（Marco）||牧羊人王子 / 子浩||特邀演出 |- |2025年6月13-22日||Jukebox Musical《三•八》||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||阿熙||主演 |- |} === 廣播劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|播出日期||width="15%"|名稱||width="18%"|電台及節目||width="15%"|參與成員||width="15%"|角色||備註 |- |2025年5月12-16日||偶然2+2||[[叱咤903]] - [[Bad Girl佬]]||葉振弘（Marco）||劉家曦|| |- |} == 攷 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/P1X3L MakerVille - P1X3L] * {{Instagram|p1x3l.weare}} * {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} {{全民造星系列}} [[Category:香港男子歌唱組合]] f36h4itz3lmb3osyzn6u1d92ahgft5t 2414655 2414651 2026-05-30T04:36:38Z ~2026-32102-14 338116 /* 電視劇 */ 2414655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unref}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = P1X3L | 類型 = 組合 | 圖片 = P1X3L 20240410.jpg|thumb|P1X3L | 圖片簡介 = 2024年4月10日，P1X3L在旺角麥花臣場館舉行《P1X3L 5G On Stage!》音樂會<br>左起：葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英語]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = {{start date and age|2021|1|4}} | 出道地點 = {{HK}} | 出道作 = 《Braceless》 | 代表作 = 《BOMB》 | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]（2020年-2025年）<br> [[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年至今）<br>[[MakerVille]]（2022年至今） | 網站 = {{Facebook|weare.P1X3L|P1X3L}}<br>{{Instagram|p1x3l.weare|P1X3L}} | 相關團體 = | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality | embed = yes | years_active = 2021年至今 | website = {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} | genre = 影片花絮 | subscribers = 9,290人 | subscriber_date = 2024年8月30日 | views = 1,746,817次 | view_date = 2024年8月30日 }} | 現任成員 = [[吳啟洋|Phoebus]]、[[歐鎮灝|George]]、[[葉振弘|Marco]] | 過往成員 = | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆組合|year= 2022－2023年}} | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最佳中文唱片獎（樂隊／組合）|year=2024年}} }} '''P1X3L'''（讀做'''Pixel'''）係[[香港]]三人跳唱男子組合，成員包括[[ViuTV]]《[[全民造星II]]》三位參賽者：[[吳啟洋]]（Phoebus）、[[歐鎮灝]]（George）同[[葉振弘]]（Marco），2021年1月4號正式出道，屬[[香港環球唱片]]旗下。2025年9月已約滿環球，簽返[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]。團隊名嚟自PIXEL，寓意成員三位一體（1X3）。 ===綜藝節目=== ====電視節目（ViuTV）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2019年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |9月30日 || [[全民造星II]] || 全體 ||以參賽者身份參與 |- |12月5、6、15日 || 萬寧聖誕呈獻：花姐鬥Shopping || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03| 2020年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月13日 || [[全民來電]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |1月25日 || [[鼠年行運要點相]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月16日 || [[今晚趁熱食]] || 全體 || 第95集嘉賓 |- |10月19日 || [[大海男兒]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |10月26日 - 11月13日 || [[娛樂 ON AIR]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 主持之一 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03| 2021年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月20日 || [[調查男女]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第8集嘉賓 |- |1月24日 || [[Talk星Day]] || 全體 ||第12集嘉賓 |- |4月5日 || [[晚吹]] - [[有酒今晚吹]] || 全體 ||第49集嘉賓 |- |4月29日 || [[學神出沒注意]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第14集嘉賓 |- |5月3及21日 || [[ERROR自肥企画]] || 全體 || 第1、15集嘉賓 |- |5月10日 - 7月6日、8月11日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體 || 第1-30集主持之一（George）、第42集嘉賓（全體） |- |5月13日 || [[囝囝女女730]] || 全體 || |- |6月11日 || [[晚吹]] - [[總有一瓣喺左近]] || 全體 || 第195集嘉賓 |- |6月14日 - 7月2日|| [[嫌疑事件簿]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體（最後一集） || |- |8月23日|| [[七救星]] || 全體 || 第6集嘉賓 |- |10月10日|| [[星Club最Buy劇場]]（廣告） || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月26日|| [[台灣乜都拜]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12集演出 |- |11月1日至19日|| [[香港秘密搜查官]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、全體（第14集）|| |- |12月11日及18日|| [[全民·造星級店長]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |12月27及28日 || [[唔試唔知份工好]] || 全體 || 第11-12集主持 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2022年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月2日 || [[膠戰S2]] || 全體 || 第13集 |- |1月20日 - （待查）（逢星期四） || |[[Chill Club 推介]] || 全體 || |- |1月24、27日 || |[[七福星]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第1集（Phoebus）、第4集（George） |- |2月7日 - 2月25日|| [[商睇]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| |- |2月14日 - 3月4日|| [[聲控鬥室]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |4月8日 - 2023年11月17日 || [[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 主持 |- |5月19日||[[瘋火與膠七]]|| 葉振弘（Marco） || 第9集 |- |5月30日||[[地獄廚神是我媽]]|| 全體 || 主持 |- |5月31日|| [[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]] || 全體 || 第9集 |- |5月18日、6月3日 - 9月13日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第240集（嘉賓）、第252-323集（主持） |- |7月6、7、12日||[[運動勇者塔]]|| 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第3、4、7集 |- |7月25日 - 8月9日 || [[拆你個夢]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1、3、4、9-12集（Marco）、第13集（Phoebus） |- |8月8日 - 8月26日 || [[嘥料]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| |- |9月8日 || [[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第23集 |- |9月19、26日、11月7日 || [[MM730]] - [[困獸鬥]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第24、25、31集嘉賓主持 |- |11月8、14、16日 || [[對不起幫緊你]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第7、11、13集主持 |- |11月20日 || [[ERROR自爆96小時]]|| 全體 ||| 第2集 |- |12月13-14日 || [[超識玩]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第11-12集 |- |12月22日 || [[天生食材必有用]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 第4集 |- |12月29日 || [[Dr.Any毛]] || 全體 || 第9集 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- | 1月24-25日 || [[Fashion Killer]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第12-13集 |- | 3月9日 - 4月6日、8月15日 || [[準時開飯]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第4、14、24集主持（Marco）；第117集嘉賓（George） |- |4月17日 || 金像璀璨一夜 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| |- | 4月17日 - 5月5日 || [[One Day 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 6月5日 - 6月9日 || [[初戀Action!]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-5集 |- | 7月5日 || [[膠戰S3]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第3集 |- | 7月25日 - 8月8日 || [[Viu_Chat|ViuChat]] || 全體 || 第2集（Phoebus）、第7集（Marco）、第12集（George） |- | 7月25日 - 8月22日 || [[全星暑假]] - P1X3L 5G 上台計劃 || 全體 || |- | 7月27日 || [[全星暑假]] - 夏の競技 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第1集 |- | 7月28日 || [[全星暑假]] - ERROR暑期自作業 || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2-4集 |- | 8月8日 || [[偏食細路鬥大廚]] || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2集 |- | 10月18日 - 11月10日 || [[無制限探險隊]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 11月20日 - 12月8日 || [[馬友旅遊部]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月2、5-7日 || [[造星唔造星？]] || 全體 || 第54-57集 |- |2月5日 - 2月16日 || [[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]] || 全體 || |- |2月6-7日 || [[同AI開片]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12-13集 |- |3月30日 || [[周六食花生]] || 全體 || 第1集 |- |6月17日 || [[我們與金牌的距離]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-7、11-13集主持<ref>{{cite news |title=奧運前哨戰📣《ViuTV 年中無休 2024節目發布會》運動員的背後🏃《我們與金牌的距離》🥇 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE |dead-url=no |accessdate=2024-06-07 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205120058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE }}</ref> |- |7月8日 || [[巴絲Let's go歐]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第6-10集 |- |11月24日 - 2025年5月25日 || [[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]] || 全體 || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |3月2日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第77集嘉賓 |- |3月3日 - 3月21日|| [[One Trip 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- |3月15日|| [[爆谷一周]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第三輯第18集嘉賓，《[[逃出災難紀]]》宣傳 |- |3月24日 - 4月12日|| [[逃出災難紀]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |5月29日|| 晚吹 - [[Chat KP]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第30集嘉賓，電影《[[不赦之罪]]》宣傳 |- |6月23日 - 7月4日|| [[公司逼我打籃球]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |7月20日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第94集嘉賓 |- |10月24日|| [[全運面對面]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第5集 |- |11月7日|| [[ROVER綜藝咁樣樣]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第15集嘉賓 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2026年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月18-20日 || [[馬力十足賀新年]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第3-5集 |- |3月24, 31日 || 晚吹 - [[男人亂講嘢]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第23, 24集 |- |5月18日 || [[煮個麵你食]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |} ====電視節目（其他）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |4月29日 || 港台電視31 || 醫家搞邊科 || 全體 || 第7集：「糖衣」真係陷阱嚟？ |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月12日 || 澳廣視 (澳視澳門 / 澳門綜藝 / 澳門 - MACAU 衛星頻道) || 騰龍運鑽花車匯演 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、 歐鎮灝（George） || 2月17日喺TVB播出 |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |12月28日 || 港台電視31 || 港樂．講樂 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |} === 電視劇 === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（ViuTV） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2021年 |- | rowspan="2" |1月16日 || rowspan="2" | [[太平紋身店]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 幽靈 || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 黑虎（青年） | |- | rowspan="2" |4月5日 || rowspan="2" | [[YOLO的練習曲]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| Albert || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 渣男男友 | |- | rowspan="3" |6月28日 || rowspan="3" | [[大叔的愛 (香港電視劇)|大叔的愛]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃肇奇（SK） || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 徐輝明（Kelvin） | |- | 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 方梓芊男朋友 | |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2022年 |- |5月30日 || [[冥冥之中]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 彭家明 || |- | rowspan="3" |7月11日 || rowspan="3" | [[I SWIM]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 簡雲長 || rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM 魏浚笙演技自然獲讚 「大秋」George有驚喜 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%E9%AD%8F%E6%B5%9A%E7%AC%99%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8D%B2%E8%AE%9A-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8Dgeorge%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |work=明報 |date=2022-07-12 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%e9%ad%8f%e6%b5%9a%e7%ac%99%e6%bc%94%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%8d%b2%e8%ae%9a-%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8dgeorge%e6%9c%89%e9%a9%9a%e5%96%9c |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM Phoebus表現不錯觀眾另眼相看 下苦功操肌 凍到口震兼發紫 |url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |work=晴報 |date=2022-07-15 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM「大秋」George歐鎮灝表現突出獲關注 網民大讚演技自然 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |work=Yahoo娛樂圈 |date=2022-07-22 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022030737/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 何大秋 |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 楊士福 |- | rowspan="2" |10月24日 || rowspan="2" | [[季前賽]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 張仕南（男神） || rowspan="2" | |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 賴俊毅（水獺） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2023年 |- | rowspan="3" |4月17日 || rowspan="3" | [[極度俏郎君]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 郎君（青年） || rowspan="3" | |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 交叉（青年） |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 爆鎖（青年） |- | rowspan="2" |8月28日 || rowspan="2" | [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 何晞賢 || rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |title=「大秋」歐鎮灝升呢擔正男一 孖Marf@COLLAR合演新劇 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E5%8D%87%E5%91%A2%E6%93%94%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%80-%E5%AD%96marf-collar%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%87 |work=明報 |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-10-23 |archive-date=2022-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040155/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%90%e9%8e%ae%e7%81%9d%e5%8d%87%e5%91%a2%e6%93%94%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%80-%e5%ad%96marf-collar%e5%90%88%e6%bc%94%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%87 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 張允行 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2024年 |- | rowspan="3" |2月12日 || rowspan="3" | [[飛黃騰達 (電視劇)|飛黃騰達]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 李遨翔（Alfred） || rowspan="2" |<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956">{{cite news |title=P1X3L單飛出歌兼拍劇 Marco獲隊友封「ViuTV甄子丹」 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |accessdate=2023-02-05 |publisher=明報 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103448/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George）|| 曹嘉銘（Ming少） |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 熊出沒 || |- |3月25日 || [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列_絲絲|瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 阿臣 || |- |4月15日 || [[打天下2]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 貢丸輝 ||<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956"/> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2025年 |- |8月16日 || rowspan="3" | [[小島奇譚]] || rowspan="3" | 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 少男 || 第3集：失約 |- |8月23日 |便利店男 |第4集：道謝 |- |9月13日 |Alex |第7集：揭尾估 |- | rowspan="2"| 8月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[翻盤下半場]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 仇樂城 || rowspan="2" | 前名《數字人生》 |- |葉振弘（Marco）|| 蒲棹陶（葡萄） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- | rowspan="2"| 5月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[COURT!]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 何德榮 || 單元一：ONE ON ONE |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃永德 |單元二：REASONABLE MAN |- |} |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（其他） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- |待定 || 《[[夜班經理 (2026年電視劇)|夜班經理]]》 || 歐鎮灝（George） || Franco || 中港合拍電視劇 ，優酷首播<ref>{{cite news |title=THE INK FACTORY公布華語版《夜班經理》全新演員陣容 陶大宇歐鎮灝盧慧敏參與演出|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15749510-the-ink-factory%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%9C%E7%8F%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1%E9%99%A3%E5%AE%B9-%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%87|work=巴士的報 |date=[2026-03-17] }} |</ref> |} === 電影 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="15%"|上映日期||width="25%"|電影名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2024年1月18日||[[不是你不愛你]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||Phoebus||客串 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年11月21日|| rowspan="2" |[[寄了一整個春天]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| Henry || rowspan="2" |客串 |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| Bond（邦豬） |- |2025年6月5日||[[不赦之罪]]||歐鎮灝（George）||陳梓樂||主演 |- |2025年8月8日||[[蠟筆小新：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者|蠟筆小新劇場版：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||烏魯夫||粵語配音 |- |{{TBA}}||[[驅魔龍族馬小玲]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||況復生（成人）|| |- |} === 音樂劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|演出日期||width="20%"|名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2023年11月24日-12月3日||小塵大事2023 我也流淚的||葉振弘（Marco）||牧羊人王子 / 子浩||特邀演出 |- |2025年6月13-22日||Jukebox Musical《三•八》||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||阿熙||主演 |- |} === 廣播劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|播出日期||width="15%"|名稱||width="18%"|電台及節目||width="15%"|參與成員||width="15%"|角色||備註 |- |2025年5月12-16日||偶然2+2||[[叱咤903]] - [[Bad Girl佬]]||葉振弘（Marco）||劉家曦|| |- |} == 攷 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/P1X3L MakerVille - P1X3L] * {{Instagram|p1x3l.weare}} * {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} {{全民造星系列}} [[Category:香港男子歌唱組合]] ed7iozzqizs8auiph0hjb0ouem7s6p1 2414656 2414655 2026-05-30T04:37:15Z ~2026-32102-14 338116 /* 電視劇 */ 2414656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unref}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = P1X3L | 類型 = 組合 | 圖片 = P1X3L 20240410.jpg|thumb|P1X3L | 圖片簡介 = 2024年4月10日，P1X3L在旺角麥花臣場館舉行《P1X3L 5G On Stage!》音樂會<br>左起：葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英語]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = {{start date and age|2021|1|4}} | 出道地點 = {{HK}} | 出道作 = 《Braceless》 | 代表作 = 《BOMB》 | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]（2020年-2025年）<br> [[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年至今）<br>[[MakerVille]]（2022年至今） | 網站 = {{Facebook|weare.P1X3L|P1X3L}}<br>{{Instagram|p1x3l.weare|P1X3L}} | 相關團體 = | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality | embed = yes | years_active = 2021年至今 | website = {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} | genre = 影片花絮 | subscribers = 9,290人 | subscriber_date = 2024年8月30日 | views = 1,746,817次 | view_date = 2024年8月30日 }} | 現任成員 = [[吳啟洋|Phoebus]]、[[歐鎮灝|George]]、[[葉振弘|Marco]] | 過往成員 = | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆組合|year= 2022－2023年}} | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最佳中文唱片獎（樂隊／組合）|year=2024年}} }} '''P1X3L'''（讀做'''Pixel'''）係[[香港]]三人跳唱男子組合，成員包括[[ViuTV]]《[[全民造星II]]》三位參賽者：[[吳啟洋]]（Phoebus）、[[歐鎮灝]]（George）同[[葉振弘]]（Marco），2021年1月4號正式出道，屬[[香港環球唱片]]旗下。2025年9月已約滿環球，簽返[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]。團隊名嚟自PIXEL，寓意成員三位一體（1X3）。 ===綜藝節目=== ====電視節目（ViuTV）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2019年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |9月30日 || [[全民造星II]] || 全體 ||以參賽者身份參與 |- |12月5、6、15日 || 萬寧聖誕呈獻：花姐鬥Shopping || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03| 2020年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月13日 || [[全民來電]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |1月25日 || [[鼠年行運要點相]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月16日 || [[今晚趁熱食]] || 全體 || 第95集嘉賓 |- |10月19日 || [[大海男兒]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |10月26日 - 11月13日 || [[娛樂 ON AIR]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 主持之一 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03| 2021年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月20日 || [[調查男女]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第8集嘉賓 |- |1月24日 || [[Talk星Day]] || 全體 ||第12集嘉賓 |- |4月5日 || [[晚吹]] - [[有酒今晚吹]] || 全體 ||第49集嘉賓 |- |4月29日 || [[學神出沒注意]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第14集嘉賓 |- |5月3及21日 || [[ERROR自肥企画]] || 全體 || 第1、15集嘉賓 |- |5月10日 - 7月6日、8月11日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體 || 第1-30集主持之一（George）、第42集嘉賓（全體） |- |5月13日 || [[囝囝女女730]] || 全體 || |- |6月11日 || [[晚吹]] - [[總有一瓣喺左近]] || 全體 || 第195集嘉賓 |- |6月14日 - 7月2日|| [[嫌疑事件簿]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體（最後一集） || |- |8月23日|| [[七救星]] || 全體 || 第6集嘉賓 |- |10月10日|| [[星Club最Buy劇場]]（廣告） || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月26日|| [[台灣乜都拜]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12集演出 |- |11月1日至19日|| [[香港秘密搜查官]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、全體（第14集）|| |- |12月11日及18日|| [[全民·造星級店長]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |12月27及28日 || [[唔試唔知份工好]] || 全體 || 第11-12集主持 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2022年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月2日 || [[膠戰S2]] || 全體 || 第13集 |- |1月20日 - （待查）（逢星期四） || |[[Chill Club 推介]] || 全體 || |- |1月24、27日 || |[[七福星]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第1集（Phoebus）、第4集（George） |- |2月7日 - 2月25日|| [[商睇]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| |- |2月14日 - 3月4日|| [[聲控鬥室]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |4月8日 - 2023年11月17日 || [[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 主持 |- |5月19日||[[瘋火與膠七]]|| 葉振弘（Marco） || 第9集 |- |5月30日||[[地獄廚神是我媽]]|| 全體 || 主持 |- |5月31日|| [[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]] || 全體 || 第9集 |- |5月18日、6月3日 - 9月13日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第240集（嘉賓）、第252-323集（主持） |- |7月6、7、12日||[[運動勇者塔]]|| 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第3、4、7集 |- |7月25日 - 8月9日 || [[拆你個夢]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1、3、4、9-12集（Marco）、第13集（Phoebus） |- |8月8日 - 8月26日 || [[嘥料]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| |- |9月8日 || [[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第23集 |- |9月19、26日、11月7日 || [[MM730]] - [[困獸鬥]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第24、25、31集嘉賓主持 |- |11月8、14、16日 || [[對不起幫緊你]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第7、11、13集主持 |- |11月20日 || [[ERROR自爆96小時]]|| 全體 ||| 第2集 |- |12月13-14日 || [[超識玩]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第11-12集 |- |12月22日 || [[天生食材必有用]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 第4集 |- |12月29日 || [[Dr.Any毛]] || 全體 || 第9集 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- | 1月24-25日 || [[Fashion Killer]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第12-13集 |- | 3月9日 - 4月6日、8月15日 || [[準時開飯]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第4、14、24集主持（Marco）；第117集嘉賓（George） |- |4月17日 || 金像璀璨一夜 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| |- | 4月17日 - 5月5日 || [[One Day 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 6月5日 - 6月9日 || [[初戀Action!]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-5集 |- | 7月5日 || [[膠戰S3]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第3集 |- | 7月25日 - 8月8日 || [[Viu_Chat|ViuChat]] || 全體 || 第2集（Phoebus）、第7集（Marco）、第12集（George） |- | 7月25日 - 8月22日 || [[全星暑假]] - P1X3L 5G 上台計劃 || 全體 || |- | 7月27日 || [[全星暑假]] - 夏の競技 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第1集 |- | 7月28日 || [[全星暑假]] - ERROR暑期自作業 || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2-4集 |- | 8月8日 || [[偏食細路鬥大廚]] || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2集 |- | 10月18日 - 11月10日 || [[無制限探險隊]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 11月20日 - 12月8日 || [[馬友旅遊部]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月2、5-7日 || [[造星唔造星？]] || 全體 || 第54-57集 |- |2月5日 - 2月16日 || [[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]] || 全體 || |- |2月6-7日 || [[同AI開片]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12-13集 |- |3月30日 || [[周六食花生]] || 全體 || 第1集 |- |6月17日 || [[我們與金牌的距離]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-7、11-13集主持<ref>{{cite news |title=奧運前哨戰📣《ViuTV 年中無休 2024節目發布會》運動員的背後🏃《我們與金牌的距離》🥇 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE |dead-url=no |accessdate=2024-06-07 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205120058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE }}</ref> |- |7月8日 || [[巴絲Let's go歐]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第6-10集 |- |11月24日 - 2025年5月25日 || [[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]] || 全體 || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |3月2日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第77集嘉賓 |- |3月3日 - 3月21日|| [[One Trip 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- |3月15日|| [[爆谷一周]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第三輯第18集嘉賓，《[[逃出災難紀]]》宣傳 |- |3月24日 - 4月12日|| [[逃出災難紀]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |5月29日|| 晚吹 - [[Chat KP]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第30集嘉賓，電影《[[不赦之罪]]》宣傳 |- |6月23日 - 7月4日|| [[公司逼我打籃球]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |7月20日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第94集嘉賓 |- |10月24日|| [[全運面對面]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第5集 |- |11月7日|| [[ROVER綜藝咁樣樣]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第15集嘉賓 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2026年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月18-20日 || [[馬力十足賀新年]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第3-5集 |- |3月24, 31日 || 晚吹 - [[男人亂講嘢]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第23, 24集 |- |5月18日 || [[煮個麵你食]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |} ====電視節目（其他）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |4月29日 || 港台電視31 || 醫家搞邊科 || 全體 || 第7集：「糖衣」真係陷阱嚟？ |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月12日 || 澳廣視 (澳視澳門 / 澳門綜藝 / 澳門 - MACAU 衛星頻道) || 騰龍運鑽花車匯演 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、 歐鎮灝（George） || 2月17日喺TVB播出 |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |12月28日 || 港台電視31 || 港樂．講樂 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |} === 電視劇 === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（ViuTV） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2021年 |- | rowspan="2" |1月16日 || rowspan="2" | [[太平紋身店]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 幽靈 || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 黑虎（青年） | |- | rowspan="2" |4月5日 || rowspan="2" | [[YOLO的練習曲]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| Albert || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 渣男男友 | |- | rowspan="3" |6月28日 || rowspan="3" | [[大叔的愛 (香港電視劇)|大叔的愛]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃肇奇（SK） || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 徐輝明（Kelvin） | |- | 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 方梓芊男朋友 | |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2022年 |- |5月30日 || [[冥冥之中]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 彭家明 || |- | rowspan="3" |7月11日 || rowspan="3" | [[I SWIM]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 簡雲長 || rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM 魏浚笙演技自然獲讚 「大秋」George有驚喜 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%E9%AD%8F%E6%B5%9A%E7%AC%99%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8D%B2%E8%AE%9A-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8Dgeorge%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |work=明報 |date=2022-07-12 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%e9%ad%8f%e6%b5%9a%e7%ac%99%e6%bc%94%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%8d%b2%e8%ae%9a-%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8dgeorge%e6%9c%89%e9%a9%9a%e5%96%9c |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM Phoebus表現不錯觀眾另眼相看 下苦功操肌 凍到口震兼發紫 |url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |work=晴報 |date=2022-07-15 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM「大秋」George歐鎮灝表現突出獲關注 網民大讚演技自然 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |work=Yahoo娛樂圈 |date=2022-07-22 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022030737/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 何大秋 |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 楊士福 |- | rowspan="2" |10月24日 || rowspan="2" | [[季前賽]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 張仕南（男神） || rowspan="2" | |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 賴俊毅（水獺） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2023年 |- | rowspan="3" |4月17日 || rowspan="3" | [[極度俏郎君]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 郎君（青年） || rowspan="3" | |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 交叉（青年） |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 爆鎖（青年） |- | rowspan="2" |8月28日 || rowspan="2" | [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 何晞賢 || rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |title=「大秋」歐鎮灝升呢擔正男一 孖Marf@COLLAR合演新劇 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E5%8D%87%E5%91%A2%E6%93%94%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%80-%E5%AD%96marf-collar%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%87 |work=明報 |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-10-23 |archive-date=2022-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040155/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%90%e9%8e%ae%e7%81%9d%e5%8d%87%e5%91%a2%e6%93%94%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%80-%e5%ad%96marf-collar%e5%90%88%e6%bc%94%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%87 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 張允行 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2024年 |- | rowspan="3" |2月12日 || rowspan="3" | [[飛黃騰達 (電視劇)|飛黃騰達]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 李遨翔（Alfred） || rowspan="2" |<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956">{{cite news |title=P1X3L單飛出歌兼拍劇 Marco獲隊友封「ViuTV甄子丹」 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |accessdate=2023-02-05 |publisher=明報 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103448/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George）|| 曹嘉銘（Ming少） |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 熊出沒 || |- |3月25日 || [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列_絲絲|瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 阿臣 || |- |4月15日 || [[打天下2]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 貢丸輝 ||<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956"/> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2025年 |- |8月16日 || rowspan="3" | [[小島奇譚]] || rowspan="3" | 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 少男 || 第3集：失約 |- |8月23日 |便利店男 |第4集：道謝 |- |9月13日 |Alex |第7集：揭尾估 |- | rowspan="2"| 8月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[翻盤下半場]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 仇樂城 || rowspan="2" | 前名《數字人生》 |- |葉振弘（Marco）|| 蒲棹陶（葡萄） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- | rowspan="2"| 5月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[COURT!]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 何德榮 || 單元一：ONE ON ONE |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃永德 |單元二：REASONABLE MAN |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（其他） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- |待定 || 《[[夜班經理 (2026年電視劇)|夜班經理]]》 || 歐鎮灝（George） || Franco || 中港合拍電視劇 ，優酷首播<ref>{{cite news |title=THE INK FACTORY公布華語版《夜班經理》全新演員陣容 陶大宇歐鎮灝盧慧敏參與演出|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15749510-the-ink-factory%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%9C%E7%8F%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1%E9%99%A3%E5%AE%B9-%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%87|work=巴士的報 |date=[2026-03-17] }} |</ref> |} === 電影 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="15%"|上映日期||width="25%"|電影名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2024年1月18日||[[不是你不愛你]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||Phoebus||客串 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年11月21日|| rowspan="2" |[[寄了一整個春天]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| Henry || rowspan="2" |客串 |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| Bond（邦豬） |- |2025年6月5日||[[不赦之罪]]||歐鎮灝（George）||陳梓樂||主演 |- |2025年8月8日||[[蠟筆小新：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者|蠟筆小新劇場版：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||烏魯夫||粵語配音 |- |{{TBA}}||[[驅魔龍族馬小玲]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||況復生（成人）|| |- |} === 音樂劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|演出日期||width="20%"|名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2023年11月24日-12月3日||小塵大事2023 我也流淚的||葉振弘（Marco）||牧羊人王子 / 子浩||特邀演出 |- |2025年6月13-22日||Jukebox Musical《三•八》||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||阿熙||主演 |- |} === 廣播劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|播出日期||width="15%"|名稱||width="18%"|電台及節目||width="15%"|參與成員||width="15%"|角色||備註 |- |2025年5月12-16日||偶然2+2||[[叱咤903]] - [[Bad Girl佬]]||葉振弘（Marco）||劉家曦|| |- |} == 攷 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/P1X3L MakerVille - P1X3L] * {{Instagram|p1x3l.weare}} * {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} {{全民造星系列}} [[Category:香港男子歌唱組合]] tt104z92klp2mwoizh3boebylwiy2xk 2414658 2414656 2026-05-30T04:38:20Z ~2026-32102-14 338116 /* 電影 */ 2414658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unref}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = P1X3L | 類型 = 組合 | 圖片 = P1X3L 20240410.jpg|thumb|P1X3L | 圖片簡介 = 2024年4月10日，P1X3L在旺角麥花臣場館舉行《P1X3L 5G On Stage!》音樂會<br>左起：葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英語]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = {{start date and age|2021|1|4}} | 出道地點 = {{HK}} | 出道作 = 《Braceless》 | 代表作 = 《BOMB》 | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]（2020年-2025年）<br> [[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年至今）<br>[[MakerVille]]（2022年至今） | 網站 = {{Facebook|weare.P1X3L|P1X3L}}<br>{{Instagram|p1x3l.weare|P1X3L}} | 相關團體 = | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality | embed = yes | years_active = 2021年至今 | website = {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} | genre = 影片花絮 | subscribers = 9,290人 | subscriber_date = 2024年8月30日 | views = 1,746,817次 | view_date = 2024年8月30日 }} | 現任成員 = [[吳啟洋|Phoebus]]、[[歐鎮灝|George]]、[[葉振弘|Marco]] | 過往成員 = | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆組合|year= 2022－2023年}} | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最佳中文唱片獎（樂隊／組合）|year=2024年}} }} '''P1X3L'''（讀做'''Pixel'''）係[[香港]]三人跳唱男子組合，成員包括[[ViuTV]]《[[全民造星II]]》三位參賽者：[[吳啟洋]]（Phoebus）、[[歐鎮灝]]（George）同[[葉振弘]]（Marco），2021年1月4號正式出道，屬[[香港環球唱片]]旗下。2025年9月已約滿環球，簽返[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]。團隊名嚟自PIXEL，寓意成員三位一體（1X3）。 ===綜藝節目=== ====電視節目（ViuTV）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2019年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |9月30日 || [[全民造星II]] || 全體 ||以參賽者身份參與 |- |12月5、6、15日 || 萬寧聖誕呈獻：花姐鬥Shopping || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03| 2020年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月13日 || [[全民來電]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |1月25日 || [[鼠年行運要點相]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月16日 || [[今晚趁熱食]] || 全體 || 第95集嘉賓 |- |10月19日 || [[大海男兒]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |10月26日 - 11月13日 || [[娛樂 ON AIR]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 主持之一 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03| 2021年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月20日 || [[調查男女]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第8集嘉賓 |- |1月24日 || [[Talk星Day]] || 全體 ||第12集嘉賓 |- |4月5日 || [[晚吹]] - [[有酒今晚吹]] || 全體 ||第49集嘉賓 |- |4月29日 || [[學神出沒注意]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第14集嘉賓 |- |5月3及21日 || [[ERROR自肥企画]] || 全體 || 第1、15集嘉賓 |- |5月10日 - 7月6日、8月11日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體 || 第1-30集主持之一（George）、第42集嘉賓（全體） |- |5月13日 || [[囝囝女女730]] || 全體 || |- |6月11日 || [[晚吹]] - [[總有一瓣喺左近]] || 全體 || 第195集嘉賓 |- |6月14日 - 7月2日|| [[嫌疑事件簿]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體（最後一集） || |- |8月23日|| [[七救星]] || 全體 || 第6集嘉賓 |- |10月10日|| [[星Club最Buy劇場]]（廣告） || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月26日|| [[台灣乜都拜]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12集演出 |- |11月1日至19日|| [[香港秘密搜查官]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、全體（第14集）|| |- |12月11日及18日|| [[全民·造星級店長]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |12月27及28日 || [[唔試唔知份工好]] || 全體 || 第11-12集主持 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2022年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月2日 || [[膠戰S2]] || 全體 || 第13集 |- |1月20日 - （待查）（逢星期四） || |[[Chill Club 推介]] || 全體 || |- |1月24、27日 || |[[七福星]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第1集（Phoebus）、第4集（George） |- |2月7日 - 2月25日|| [[商睇]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| |- |2月14日 - 3月4日|| [[聲控鬥室]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |4月8日 - 2023年11月17日 || [[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 主持 |- |5月19日||[[瘋火與膠七]]|| 葉振弘（Marco） || 第9集 |- |5月30日||[[地獄廚神是我媽]]|| 全體 || 主持 |- |5月31日|| [[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]] || 全體 || 第9集 |- |5月18日、6月3日 - 9月13日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第240集（嘉賓）、第252-323集（主持） |- |7月6、7、12日||[[運動勇者塔]]|| 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第3、4、7集 |- |7月25日 - 8月9日 || [[拆你個夢]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1、3、4、9-12集（Marco）、第13集（Phoebus） |- |8月8日 - 8月26日 || [[嘥料]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| |- |9月8日 || [[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第23集 |- |9月19、26日、11月7日 || [[MM730]] - [[困獸鬥]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第24、25、31集嘉賓主持 |- |11月8、14、16日 || [[對不起幫緊你]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第7、11、13集主持 |- |11月20日 || [[ERROR自爆96小時]]|| 全體 ||| 第2集 |- |12月13-14日 || [[超識玩]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第11-12集 |- |12月22日 || [[天生食材必有用]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 第4集 |- |12月29日 || [[Dr.Any毛]] || 全體 || 第9集 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- | 1月24-25日 || [[Fashion Killer]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第12-13集 |- | 3月9日 - 4月6日、8月15日 || [[準時開飯]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第4、14、24集主持（Marco）；第117集嘉賓（George） |- |4月17日 || 金像璀璨一夜 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| |- | 4月17日 - 5月5日 || [[One Day 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 6月5日 - 6月9日 || [[初戀Action!]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-5集 |- | 7月5日 || [[膠戰S3]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第3集 |- | 7月25日 - 8月8日 || [[Viu_Chat|ViuChat]] || 全體 || 第2集（Phoebus）、第7集（Marco）、第12集（George） |- | 7月25日 - 8月22日 || [[全星暑假]] - P1X3L 5G 上台計劃 || 全體 || |- | 7月27日 || [[全星暑假]] - 夏の競技 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第1集 |- | 7月28日 || [[全星暑假]] - ERROR暑期自作業 || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2-4集 |- | 8月8日 || [[偏食細路鬥大廚]] || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2集 |- | 10月18日 - 11月10日 || [[無制限探險隊]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 11月20日 - 12月8日 || [[馬友旅遊部]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月2、5-7日 || [[造星唔造星？]] || 全體 || 第54-57集 |- |2月5日 - 2月16日 || [[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]] || 全體 || |- |2月6-7日 || [[同AI開片]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12-13集 |- |3月30日 || [[周六食花生]] || 全體 || 第1集 |- |6月17日 || [[我們與金牌的距離]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-7、11-13集主持<ref>{{cite news |title=奧運前哨戰📣《ViuTV 年中無休 2024節目發布會》運動員的背後🏃《我們與金牌的距離》🥇 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE |dead-url=no |accessdate=2024-06-07 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205120058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE }}</ref> |- |7月8日 || [[巴絲Let's go歐]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第6-10集 |- |11月24日 - 2025年5月25日 || [[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]] || 全體 || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |3月2日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第77集嘉賓 |- |3月3日 - 3月21日|| [[One Trip 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- |3月15日|| [[爆谷一周]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第三輯第18集嘉賓，《[[逃出災難紀]]》宣傳 |- |3月24日 - 4月12日|| [[逃出災難紀]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |5月29日|| 晚吹 - [[Chat KP]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第30集嘉賓，電影《[[不赦之罪]]》宣傳 |- |6月23日 - 7月4日|| [[公司逼我打籃球]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |7月20日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第94集嘉賓 |- |10月24日|| [[全運面對面]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第5集 |- |11月7日|| [[ROVER綜藝咁樣樣]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第15集嘉賓 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2026年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月18-20日 || [[馬力十足賀新年]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第3-5集 |- |3月24, 31日 || 晚吹 - [[男人亂講嘢]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第23, 24集 |- |5月18日 || [[煮個麵你食]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |} ====電視節目（其他）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |4月29日 || 港台電視31 || 醫家搞邊科 || 全體 || 第7集：「糖衣」真係陷阱嚟？ |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月12日 || 澳廣視 (澳視澳門 / 澳門綜藝 / 澳門 - MACAU 衛星頻道) || 騰龍運鑽花車匯演 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、 歐鎮灝（George） || 2月17日喺TVB播出 |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |12月28日 || 港台電視31 || 港樂．講樂 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |} === 電視劇 === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（ViuTV） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2021年 |- | rowspan="2" |1月16日 || rowspan="2" | [[太平紋身店]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 幽靈 || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 黑虎（青年） | |- | rowspan="2" |4月5日 || rowspan="2" | [[YOLO的練習曲]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| Albert || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 渣男男友 | |- | rowspan="3" |6月28日 || rowspan="3" | [[大叔的愛 (香港電視劇)|大叔的愛]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃肇奇（SK） || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 徐輝明（Kelvin） | |- | 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 方梓芊男朋友 | |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2022年 |- |5月30日 || [[冥冥之中]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 彭家明 || |- | rowspan="3" |7月11日 || rowspan="3" | [[I SWIM]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 簡雲長 || rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM 魏浚笙演技自然獲讚 「大秋」George有驚喜 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%E9%AD%8F%E6%B5%9A%E7%AC%99%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8D%B2%E8%AE%9A-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8Dgeorge%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |work=明報 |date=2022-07-12 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%e9%ad%8f%e6%b5%9a%e7%ac%99%e6%bc%94%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%8d%b2%e8%ae%9a-%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8dgeorge%e6%9c%89%e9%a9%9a%e5%96%9c |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM Phoebus表現不錯觀眾另眼相看 下苦功操肌 凍到口震兼發紫 |url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |work=晴報 |date=2022-07-15 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM「大秋」George歐鎮灝表現突出獲關注 網民大讚演技自然 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |work=Yahoo娛樂圈 |date=2022-07-22 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022030737/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 何大秋 |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 楊士福 |- | rowspan="2" |10月24日 || rowspan="2" | [[季前賽]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 張仕南（男神） || rowspan="2" | |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 賴俊毅（水獺） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2023年 |- | rowspan="3" |4月17日 || rowspan="3" | [[極度俏郎君]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 郎君（青年） || rowspan="3" | |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 交叉（青年） |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 爆鎖（青年） |- | rowspan="2" |8月28日 || rowspan="2" | [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 何晞賢 || rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |title=「大秋」歐鎮灝升呢擔正男一 孖Marf@COLLAR合演新劇 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E5%8D%87%E5%91%A2%E6%93%94%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%80-%E5%AD%96marf-collar%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%87 |work=明報 |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-10-23 |archive-date=2022-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040155/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%90%e9%8e%ae%e7%81%9d%e5%8d%87%e5%91%a2%e6%93%94%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%80-%e5%ad%96marf-collar%e5%90%88%e6%bc%94%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%87 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 張允行 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2024年 |- | rowspan="3" |2月12日 || rowspan="3" | [[飛黃騰達 (電視劇)|飛黃騰達]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 李遨翔（Alfred） || rowspan="2" |<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956">{{cite news |title=P1X3L單飛出歌兼拍劇 Marco獲隊友封「ViuTV甄子丹」 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |accessdate=2023-02-05 |publisher=明報 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103448/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George）|| 曹嘉銘（Ming少） |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 熊出沒 || |- |3月25日 || [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列_絲絲|瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 阿臣 || |- |4月15日 || [[打天下2]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 貢丸輝 ||<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956"/> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2025年 |- |8月16日 || rowspan="3" | [[小島奇譚]] || rowspan="3" | 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 少男 || 第3集：失約 |- |8月23日 |便利店男 |第4集：道謝 |- |9月13日 |Alex |第7集：揭尾估 |- | rowspan="2"| 8月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[翻盤下半場]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 仇樂城 || rowspan="2" | 前名《數字人生》 |- |葉振弘（Marco）|| 蒲棹陶（葡萄） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- | rowspan="2"| 5月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[COURT!]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 何德榮 || 單元一：ONE ON ONE |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃永德 |單元二：REASONABLE MAN |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（其他） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- |待定 || 《[[夜班經理 (2026年電視劇)|夜班經理]]》 || 歐鎮灝（George） || Franco || 中港合拍電視劇 ，優酷首播<ref>{{cite news |title=THE INK FACTORY公布華語版《夜班經理》全新演員陣容 陶大宇歐鎮灝盧慧敏參與演出|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15749510-the-ink-factory%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%9C%E7%8F%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1%E9%99%A3%E5%AE%B9-%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%87|work=巴士的報 |date=[2026-03-17] }} |</ref> |} === 電影 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="15%"|上映日期||width="25%"|電影名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2024年1月18日||[[不是你不愛你]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||Phoebus||客串 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年11月21日|| rowspan="2" |[[寄了一整個春天]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| Henry || rowspan="2" |客串 |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| Bond（邦豬） |- |2025年6月5日||[[不赦之罪]]||歐鎮灝（George）||陳梓樂||主演 |- |2025年8月8日||[[蠟筆小新：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者|蠟筆小新劇場版：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||烏魯夫||粵語配音 |- |2025年12月11日（中國大陸） 2025年12月17日（香港）||[[驅魔龍族馬小玲]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||況復生（成人）||喺串流平台上架 |- |} === 音樂劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|演出日期||width="20%"|名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2023年11月24日-12月3日||小塵大事2023 我也流淚的||葉振弘（Marco）||牧羊人王子 / 子浩||特邀演出 |- |2025年6月13-22日||Jukebox Musical《三•八》||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||阿熙||主演 |- |} === 廣播劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|播出日期||width="15%"|名稱||width="18%"|電台及節目||width="15%"|參與成員||width="15%"|角色||備註 |- |2025年5月12-16日||偶然2+2||[[叱咤903]] - [[Bad Girl佬]]||葉振弘（Marco）||劉家曦|| |- |} == 攷 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/P1X3L MakerVille - P1X3L] * {{Instagram|p1x3l.weare}} * {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} {{全民造星系列}} [[Category:香港男子歌唱組合]] imzygrmwnxad5qeha56r9t5maqi6w60 2414660 2414658 2026-05-30T04:38:52Z ~2026-32102-14 338116 /* 電影 */ 2414660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unref}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = P1X3L | 類型 = 組合 | 圖片 = P1X3L 20240410.jpg|thumb|P1X3L | 圖片簡介 = 2024年4月10日，P1X3L在旺角麥花臣場館舉行《P1X3L 5G On Stage!》音樂會<br>左起：葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英語]] | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 出道日期 = {{start date and age|2021|1|4}} | 出道地點 = {{HK}} | 出道作 = 《Braceless》 | 代表作 = 《BOMB》 | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]（2020年-2025年）<br> [[大國文化集團|大國文化]]（2025年至今） | 經紀公司 = [[ViuTV]]（2020年至今）<br>[[MakerVille]]（2022年至今） | 網站 = {{Facebook|weare.P1X3L|P1X3L}}<br>{{Instagram|p1x3l.weare|P1X3L}} | 相關團體 = | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality | embed = yes | years_active = 2021年至今 | website = {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} | genre = 影片花絮 | subscribers = 9,290人 | subscriber_date = 2024年8月30日 | views = 1,746,817次 | view_date = 2024年8月30日 }} | 現任成員 = [[吳啟洋|Phoebus]]、[[歐鎮灝|George]]、[[葉振弘|Marco]] | 過往成員 = | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆組合|year= 2022－2023年}} | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最佳中文唱片獎（樂隊／組合）|year=2024年}} }} '''P1X3L'''（讀做'''Pixel'''）係[[香港]]三人跳唱男子組合，成員包括[[ViuTV]]《[[全民造星II]]》三位參賽者：[[吳啟洋]]（Phoebus）、[[歐鎮灝]]（George）同[[葉振弘]]（Marco），2021年1月4號正式出道，屬[[香港環球唱片]]旗下。2025年9月已約滿環球，簽返[[大國文化集團|大國文化]]。團隊名嚟自PIXEL，寓意成員三位一體（1X3）。 ===綜藝節目=== ====電視節目（ViuTV）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2019年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |9月30日 || [[全民造星II]] || 全體 ||以參賽者身份參與 |- |12月5、6、15日 || 萬寧聖誕呈獻：花姐鬥Shopping || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03| 2020年（未以組合出道） |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月13日 || [[全民來電]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |1月25日 || [[鼠年行運要點相]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月16日 || [[今晚趁熱食]] || 全體 || 第95集嘉賓 |- |10月19日 || [[大海男兒]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |10月26日 - 11月13日 || [[娛樂 ON AIR]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 主持之一 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03| 2021年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月20日 || [[調查男女]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第8集嘉賓 |- |1月24日 || [[Talk星Day]] || 全體 ||第12集嘉賓 |- |4月5日 || [[晚吹]] - [[有酒今晚吹]] || 全體 ||第49集嘉賓 |- |4月29日 || [[學神出沒注意]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第14集嘉賓 |- |5月3及21日 || [[ERROR自肥企画]] || 全體 || 第1、15集嘉賓 |- |5月10日 - 7月6日、8月11日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體 || 第1-30集主持之一（George）、第42集嘉賓（全體） |- |5月13日 || [[囝囝女女730]] || 全體 || |- |6月11日 || [[晚吹]] - [[總有一瓣喺左近]] || 全體 || 第195集嘉賓 |- |6月14日 - 7月2日|| [[嫌疑事件簿]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、全體（最後一集） || |- |8月23日|| [[七救星]] || 全體 || 第6集嘉賓 |- |10月10日|| [[星Club最Buy劇場]]（廣告） || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |10月26日|| [[台灣乜都拜]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12集演出 |- |11月1日至19日|| [[香港秘密搜查官]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、全體（第14集）|| |- |12月11日及18日|| [[全民·造星級店長]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |12月27及28日 || [[唔試唔知份工好]] || 全體 || 第11-12集主持 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2022年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |1月2日 || [[膠戰S2]] || 全體 || 第13集 |- |1月20日 - （待查）（逢星期四） || |[[Chill Club 推介]] || 全體 || |- |1月24、27日 || |[[七福星]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第1集（Phoebus）、第4集（George） |- |2月7日 - 2月25日|| [[商睇]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| |- |2月14日 - 3月4日|| [[聲控鬥室]] || 全體 || 主持 |- |4月8日 - 2023年11月17日 || [[MM730]] - [[男女自然觀察學會]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 主持 |- |5月19日||[[瘋火與膠七]]|| 葉振弘（Marco） || 第9集 |- |5月30日||[[地獄廚神是我媽]]|| 全體 || 主持 |- |5月31日|| [[MM730]] - [[粉絲福利署]] || 全體 || 第9集 |- |5月18日、6月3日 - 9月13日 || [[今餐有料到]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第240集（嘉賓）、第252-323集（主持） |- |7月6、7、12日||[[運動勇者塔]]|| 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第3、4、7集 |- |7月25日 - 8月9日 || [[拆你個夢]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1、3、4、9-12集（Marco）、第13集（Phoebus） |- |8月8日 - 8月26日 || [[嘥料]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| |- |9月8日 || [[MM730]] - [[娛論潮]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第23集 |- |9月19、26日、11月7日 || [[MM730]] - [[困獸鬥]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第24、25、31集嘉賓主持 |- |11月8、14、16日 || [[對不起幫緊你]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 第7、11、13集主持 |- |11月20日 || [[ERROR自爆96小時]]|| 全體 ||| 第2集 |- |12月13-14日 || [[超識玩]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第11-12集 |- |12月22日 || [[天生食材必有用]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、葉振弘（Marco）|| 第4集 |- |12月29日 || [[Dr.Any毛]] || 全體 || 第9集 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- | 1月24-25日 || [[Fashion Killer]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第12-13集 |- | 3月9日 - 4月6日、8月15日 || [[準時開飯]] || 葉振弘（Marco）、歐鎮灝（George） || 第4、14、24集主持（Marco）；第117集嘉賓（George） |- |4月17日 || 金像璀璨一夜 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| |- | 4月17日 - 5月5日 || [[One Day 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 6月5日 - 6月9日 || [[初戀Action!]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-5集 |- | 7月5日 || [[膠戰S3]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || 第3集 |- | 7月25日 - 8月8日 || [[Viu_Chat|ViuChat]] || 全體 || 第2集（Phoebus）、第7集（Marco）、第12集（George） |- | 7月25日 - 8月22日 || [[全星暑假]] - P1X3L 5G 上台計劃 || 全體 || |- | 7月27日 || [[全星暑假]] - 夏の競技 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） ||第1集 |- | 7月28日 || [[全星暑假]] - ERROR暑期自作業 || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2-4集 |- | 8月8日 || [[偏食細路鬥大廚]] || 葉振弘（Marco） ||第2集 |- | 10月18日 - 11月10日 || [[無制限探險隊]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- | 11月20日 - 12月8日 || [[馬友旅遊部]] || 歐鎮灝（George）、葉振弘（Marco） || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月2、5-7日 || [[造星唔造星？]] || 全體 || 第54-57集 |- |2月5日 - 2月16日 || [[P1X3L 5G 八星賀歲]] || 全體 || |- |2月6-7日 || [[同AI開片]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第12-13集 |- |3月30日 || [[周六食花生]] || 全體 || 第1集 |- |6月17日 || [[我們與金牌的距離]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第1-7、11-13集主持<ref>{{cite news |title=奧運前哨戰📣《ViuTV 年中無休 2024節目發布會》運動員的背後🏃《我們與金牌的距離》🥇 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE |dead-url=no |accessdate=2024-06-07 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205120058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u058zLeaMRE }}</ref> |- |7月8日 || [[巴絲Let's go歐]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第6-10集 |- |11月24日 - 2025年5月25日 || [[P1X3L 5G 上位計劃]] || 全體 || |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |3月2日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第77集嘉賓 |- |3月3日 - 3月21日|| [[One Trip 約會實況]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || |- |3月15日|| [[爆谷一周]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第三輯第18集嘉賓，《[[逃出災難紀]]》宣傳 |- |3月24日 - 4月12日|| [[逃出災難紀]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |5月29日|| 晚吹 - [[Chat KP]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第30集嘉賓，電影《[[不赦之罪]]》宣傳 |- |6月23日 - 7月4日|| [[公司逼我打籃球]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || |- |7月20日|| [[我想身體健康]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第94集嘉賓 |- |10月24日|| [[全運面對面]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第5集 |- |11月7日|| [[ROVER綜藝咁樣樣]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 第15集嘉賓 |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="4" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2026年 |- !width=7% |首播日期 !width=8% |節目名 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月18-20日 || [[馬力十足賀新年]] || 葉振弘（Marco） || 第3-5集 |- |3月24, 31日 || 晚吹 - [[男人亂講嘢]] || 歐鎮灝（George） || 第23, 24集 |- |5月18日 || [[煮個麵你食]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |} ====電視節目（其他）==== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2023年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |4月29日 || 港台電視31 || 醫家搞邊科 || 全體 || 第7集：「糖衣」真係陷阱嚟？ |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2024年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |2月12日 || 澳廣視 (澳視澳門 / 澳門綜藝 / 澳門 - MACAU 衛星頻道) || 騰龍運鑽花車匯演 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）、 歐鎮灝（George） || 2月17日喺TVB播出 |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- !colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; |2025年 |- !width=6% |首播日期 !width=7% |播出頻道 !width=8% |節目名稱 !width=8% |參與成員 !width=8% |備註 |- |12月28日 || 港台電視31 || 港樂．講樂 || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || |- |} === 電視劇 === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（ViuTV） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2021年 |- | rowspan="2" |1月16日 || rowspan="2" | [[太平紋身店]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 幽靈 || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 黑虎（青年） | |- | rowspan="2" |4月5日 || rowspan="2" | [[YOLO的練習曲]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| Albert || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 渣男男友 | |- | rowspan="3" |6月28日 || rowspan="3" | [[大叔的愛 (香港電視劇)|大叔的愛]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃肇奇（SK） || |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 徐輝明（Kelvin） | |- | 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 方梓芊男朋友 | |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2022年 |- |5月30日 || [[冥冥之中]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 彭家明 || |- | rowspan="3" |7月11日 || rowspan="3" | [[I SWIM]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 簡雲長 || rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM 魏浚笙演技自然獲讚 「大秋」George有驚喜 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%E9%AD%8F%E6%B5%9A%E7%AC%99%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8D%B2%E8%AE%9A-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8Dgeorge%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |work=明報 |date=2022-07-12 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220712/1657612095575/i-swim-%e9%ad%8f%e6%b5%9a%e7%ac%99%e6%bc%94%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%8d%b2%e8%ae%9a-%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8dgeorge%e6%9c%89%e9%a9%9a%e5%96%9c |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM Phoebus表現不錯觀眾另眼相看 下苦功操肌 凍到口震兼發紫 |url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |work=晴報 |date=2022-07-15 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030025609/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3303372/I%20SWIM%E4%B8%A8Phoebus%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%8D%E9%8C%AF%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%A6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%9C%8B%20%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%A6%E5%8A%9F%E6%93%8D%E8%82%8C%20%E5%87%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A3%E9%9C%87%E5%85%BC%E7%99%BC%E7%B4%AB |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=I SWIM「大秋」George歐鎮灝表現突出獲關注 網民大讚演技自然 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |work=Yahoo娛樂圈 |date=2022-07-22 |accessdate=2022-10-30 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022030737/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/i-swim%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D-george%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%B2%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%BC%E8%A2%AB%E5%9C%88%E7%B2%89-061434293.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 何大秋 |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 楊士福 |- | rowspan="2" |10月24日 || rowspan="2" | [[季前賽]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 張仕南（男神） || rowspan="2" | |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 賴俊毅（水獺） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2023年 |- | rowspan="3" |4月17日 || rowspan="3" | [[極度俏郎君]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 郎君（青年） || rowspan="3" | |- | 歐鎮灝（George） || 交叉（青年） |- | 葉振弘（Marco） || 爆鎖（青年） |- | rowspan="2" |8月28日 || rowspan="2" | [[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 何晞賢 || rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |title=「大秋」歐鎮灝升呢擔正男一 孖Marf@COLLAR合演新劇 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%90%E9%8E%AE%E7%81%9D%E5%8D%87%E5%91%A2%E6%93%94%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%80-%E5%AD%96marf-collar%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%87 |work=明報 |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-10-23 |archive-date=2022-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040155/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20220728/1659003551370/%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%90%e9%8e%ae%e7%81%9d%e5%8d%87%e5%91%a2%e6%93%94%e6%ad%a3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%80-%e5%ad%96marf-collar%e5%90%88%e6%bc%94%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%87 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 張允行 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2024年 |- | rowspan="3" |2月12日 || rowspan="3" | [[飛黃騰達 (電視劇)|飛黃騰達]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| 李遨翔（Alfred） || rowspan="2" |<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956">{{cite news |title=P1X3L單飛出歌兼拍劇 Marco獲隊友封「ViuTV甄子丹」 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |accessdate=2023-02-05 |publisher=明報 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103448/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/article/20230205/s00016/1675531255289/p1x3l%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87-marco%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8Cviutv%E7%94%84%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8D |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | 歐鎮灝（George）|| 曹嘉銘（Ming少） |- | 葉振弘（Marco）|| 熊出沒 || |- |3月25日 || [[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列_絲絲|瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]] || 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 阿臣 || |- |4月15日 || [[打天下2]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 貢丸輝 ||<ref name="未命名_5-20231105162956"/> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2025年 |- |8月16日 || rowspan="3" | [[小島奇譚]] || rowspan="3" | 吳啟洋（Phoebus） || 少男 || 第3集：失約 |- |8月23日 |便利店男 |第4集：道謝 |- |9月13日 |Alex |第7集：揭尾估 |- | rowspan="2"| 8月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[翻盤下半場]] || 歐鎮灝（George）|| 仇樂城 || rowspan="2" | 前名《數字人生》 |- |葉振弘（Marco）|| 蒲棹陶（葡萄） |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- | rowspan="2"| 5月18日 || rowspan="2" | [[COURT!]] || 葉振弘（Marco）|| 何德榮 || 單元一：ONE ON ONE |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| 黃永德 |單元二：REASONABLE MAN |- |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03; color: black; " |電視劇（其他） |- ! width="7%" |首播日期 ! width="8%" |節目名稱 ! width="8%" |參與成員 ! width="8%" |角色 ! width="8%" |備註 |- ! colspan="5" style="background: #b7ff03" | 2026年 |- |待定 || 《[[夜班經理 (2026年電視劇)|夜班經理]]》 || 歐鎮灝（George） || Franco || 中港合拍電視劇 ，優酷首播<ref>{{cite news |title=THE INK FACTORY公布華語版《夜班經理》全新演員陣容 陶大宇歐鎮灝盧慧敏參與演出|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15749510-the-ink-factory%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%9C%E7%8F%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1%E9%99%A3%E5%AE%B9-%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%87|work=巴士的報 |date=[2026-03-17] }} |</ref> |} === 電影 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="15%"|上映日期||width="25%"|電影名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2024年1月18日||[[不是你不愛你]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||Phoebus||客串 |- | rowspan="2" |2024年11月21日|| rowspan="2" |[[寄了一整個春天]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）|| Henry || rowspan="2" |客串 |- |歐鎮灝（George）|| Bond（邦豬） |- |2025年6月5日||[[不赦之罪]]||歐鎮灝（George）||陳梓樂||主演 |- |2025年8月8日||[[蠟筆小新：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者|蠟筆小新劇場版：超華麗！灼熱的春日部舞者]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||烏魯夫||粵語配音 |- |2025年12月11日（中國大陸）<br>2025年12月17日（香港）||[[驅魔龍族馬小玲]]||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||況復生（成人）||喺串流平台上架 |- |} === 音樂劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|演出日期||width="20%"|名稱||width="20%"|參與成員||width="20%"|角色||備註 |- |2023年11月24日-12月3日||小塵大事2023 我也流淚的||葉振弘（Marco）||牧羊人王子 / 子浩||特邀演出 |- |2025年6月13-22日||Jukebox Musical《三•八》||吳啟洋（Phoebus）||阿熙||主演 |- |} === 廣播劇 === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |-style="background:#b7ff03 ; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="20%"|播出日期||width="15%"|名稱||width="18%"|電台及節目||width="15%"|參與成員||width="15%"|角色||備註 |- |2025年5月12-16日||偶然2+2||[[叱咤903]] - [[Bad Girl佬]]||葉振弘（Marco）||劉家曦|| |- |} == 攷 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/P1X3L MakerVille - P1X3L] * {{Instagram|p1x3l.weare}} * {{Youtube|channel=UCzxVNCopLxu85M0GLovt7gQ}} {{全民造星系列}} [[Category:香港男子歌唱組合]] cyljwsj0goa3nqmhd2gd47k6d6ta10p 10 265301 2414592 1868647 2026-05-29T22:52:31Z WikiCantona 1133 2414592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar | name = 可持續能源 | style = width:17.5em;<!--no greater than 17.5em, please, for sake of smaller screens/windows--> | pretitle = | title = [[可持續能源]] | image = [[file:El-v-01 ubt.jpeg|frameless|180px<!--No greater than 180px, please, for sake of smaller screens/windows-->|Wind turbines near Vendsyssel, Denmark (2004)]] | headingstyle = background:#c8ffb8; | contentclass = hlist | heading1 = 概述 | content1 = * [[碳中性燃料]] * [[化石燃料淘汰]] | heading2 = [[節約能源]] | content2 = * [[熱電聯產]] * [[有效能源利用]] * [[儲能技術]] * [[綠色建築]] * [[地源熱泵系統]] * [[微型發電]] | heading3 = [[再生能源]] | content3 = * [[水力發電]] * [[太陽能]] * [[風力]] * [[生物能源]] * [[地熱]] * [[海洋能]] | heading4 = [[可持續交通系統]] | content4 = * [[電動交通工具]] * [[插電式混合動力車]] }}<noinclude> [[類:可持續能源|*]] </noinclude> pua3owklvqv6rox0din98lr04ybwgmo 0 265704 2414761 2414470 2026-05-30T09:57:04Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返0個出處、嘜低2個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NOT|邱比特}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 曾比特 | 類型 = 男歌手 | 圖片 = 20260504 Mike Tsang at Kai Tak Stadium 3.png | 圖片簡介 = 2026年5月喺香港[[啟德主場館]]演出 | 羅馬拼音 = Tsang Pei Tak | 英文名 = Mike Tsang | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1993|11|07}} | 出生地點 = {{CHN}}[[廣東]][[汕尾]] | 居住地 = {{HKG}} | 籍貫 = [[廣東]][[汕尾]][[海豐]]赤石鎮 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 教育程度 = [[香港知專設計學院]]數碼音樂及媒體高級文憑 | 母校 = 觀塘官立小學<br>天主教普照中學 <br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 職業 = [[歌手]] | 宗教信仰 = | 音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] | 演奏樂器 = 聲樂、鋼琴、結他 | 出道作 = 《我不如》（2021年） | 活躍年代 = 2019年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[香港環球唱片|環球唱片（香港）]]（2021–2025年）<br/> [[英皇娛樂]]（2025年– ） | 獎項 = {{Awards| name= [[十大中文金曲頒獎典禮]]|award= 優秀流行歌手大獎|year= 2024年}}{{Awards| name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆十大卓越歌手獎|year= 2024年}}{{Awards| name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆突破歌手|year= 2022年}} }} '''曾比特'''（{{jpingauto|zang1 bei2 dak6}}；{{lang-en|'''Mike Tsang'''}}，{{bd|1993年|11月7號}}）係香港男歌手，[[英皇娛樂]]旗下，2021年喺[[環球唱片]]正式出道，以標誌性「爆炸頭」同好唱功為人熟悉。佢首出道歌《我不如》成功登上3台冠軍歌位置，而佢亦成為少數一出道就咁好成績嘅香港男歌手。2022年贏咗「叱咤樂壇生力軍男歌手銅獎」、「香港金曲男新人金獎」新人獎後，2024年佢攞埋「十大中文金曲優秀流行歌手大獎」、「新城勁爆十大卓越歌手獎」幾個主要獎項。2025年佢轉到[[英皇娛樂]]，「爆炸頭」髮型亦因為太傷頭髮而改咗。 2022年，佢出道一年多就憑[[中國內地]]兩個大型歌唱[[綜藝節目]]《[[聲生不息]]》同《披荊斬棘》令非粵語區嘅觀眾認識到佢，成功打開咗內地市場，而第二年喺上海、成都、大灣區總共9個城市開咗佢第一次小型巡迴演唱會。2024年，佢因為分別唱咗[[王家衛]]第一部電視劇《繁花》同[[無線電視]]《[[婚後事]]》嘅劇集歌而接觸到星馬台地區嘅聽眾，開始踏足國際華人市場。2025年，佢出道未夠五年，就上咗《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|第十五屆全運會]]》，為開幕典禮演唱。 ==簡歷== 曾比特七歲跟父母移居香港，喺[[牛頭角下邨]]長大。爸爸早逝，兄姐三人由媽媽一手湊大。<ref>{{Cite web |title=【重見】曾比特難忘公屋長大歲月 Mike走紅後盼買樓報答母親|url=https://topick.hket.com/article/3448805|date=2023-01-27|work=[[香港經濟日報|香港經濟日報 TOPick]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 佢中學讀天主教普照中學，雖然諗住考消防員，但因為鍾意音樂最後都入咗[[香港知專設計學院]]讀《數碼音樂及媒體》課程。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skypost.hk/article/3435143/ |title=曾比特牛下成長靠合唱團愛上唱歌 爆炸頭助洗走負評成招牌標記 |date=2023-01-12 |website=[[晴報]]|language=zh-Hant }}</ref> 佢2013年開始兼職，自己賺錢學唱歌。<ref>{{Cite web|title=讚愛徒進步神速有舞台魅力 恩師陳倩妮盼曾比特進軍紅館 - 20220521 - SHOWBIZ|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20220521/1653069751446/%E8%AE%9A%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%92%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%9C%89%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B-%E6%81%A9%E5%B8%AB%E9%99%B3%E5%80%A9%E5%A6%AE%E7%9B%BC%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E9%80%B2%E8%BB%8D%E7%B4%85%E9%A4%A8|website=明報OL網|language=zh-hant|access-date=2025年2月22號|archive-date=2023年4月4號|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404075123/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20220521/1653069751446/%E8%AE%9A%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%92%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%9C%89%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B-%E6%81%A9%E5%B8%AB%E9%99%B3%E5%80%A9%E5%A6%AE%E7%9B%BC%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E9%80%B2%E8%BB%8D%E7%B4%85%E9%A4%A8|url-status=dead}}</ref> 畢業後，就投身音樂行業，一邊做音響師同歌唱老師，一邊喺婚禮、年會、餐廳等登台唱歌。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://topick.hket.com/article/3791350/|title=歌唱老師 曾比特中一受合唱團啟蒙踏上音樂路　成名後堅持教唱歌回饋新一代|work=[[香港經濟日報|香港經濟日報 TOPick]]|date=2024-07-15|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/9895/曾比特與翻版林秀怡十指緊扣返愛巢-甜到漏-|title=曾比特與「翻版林秀怡」十指緊扣返愛巢 甜到漏 !|date=2025-02-06|work=東周刊|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 曾比特讀緊中學就開始參加歌唱比賽，試過喺4年內參加過30幾場比賽，包括2013年《全港中學校際歌唱大賽》攞到季軍、2015年《第六屆我敢唱發SING大比拼2015》青蔥組冠軍、2017年慶回歸20周年《銀河新星青年歌唱大賽》公開組冠軍等等。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/hkct.singing/photos/a.404583465152/10152695282120153|title=2013年全港中學校際歌唱大賽|date=2013-03-13|website=全港中學校際歌唱大賽|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|title=第六屆我敢唱發SING大比拼2015總決賽經圓滿結束 |url=https://www.facebook.com/hksingerchannel/photos/a.10151908668566940/10153416009356940|date=2015-06-07|website=Hong Kong Singer Channel|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web |title= 《銀河新星青年歌唱大賽》得獎名單 |url=https://www.facebook.com/galaxyrisingstar/photos/a.1798035240447319/1846248565625986 |date=2017-06-29|website=銀河新星|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 2017年9月，佢贏咗《i-Sing 我星我唱》香港區冠軍後，代表香港去到[[仰光]]參加《i-Sing World 2017》世界大賽，最後以第四名輸畀西班牙同印尼選手。<ref>{{Cite web |title=[專訪] 曾比特《i-Sing》世界歌唱賽名列殿軍　大哭一小時|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/interview/世界歌唱賽名列殿軍%e3%80%80曾比特大哭一小時|date=2017-10-21|work=明報周刊|last=翟浩然|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> ===2019–2022年：入行、新人獎=== 2019年，曾比特參加[[ViuTV]]舉辦嘅《[[全民造星II]]》得到第八名，冇被ViuTV簽約。2020年，[[全民造星II|造星II]]導師[[Eric Kwok]]引薦咗佢入[[環球唱片]]。<ref>{{Cite news|work=[[香港經濟日報|香港經濟日報 TOPick]]|title=全民造星 被Eric Kwok賞識提攜做歌星　曾比特不怕被比較：只想跟家人交代|url=https://topick.hket.com/article/2879428/|date=2021-02-17|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 2021年1月出道，出道歌《我不如》上咗[[商業電台]]《[[903專業推介]]》、[[無綫電視]]《[[勁歌金榜]]》同埋[[ViuTV]]《[[Chill Club 推介榜]]》第一位，仲有[[香港電台]]《[[中文歌曲龍虎榜]]》第二位。<ref name="fn1">多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/娛樂/eason-加持-曾比特首支派台歌成903冠軍-感激恩師eric-kwok/161854|title=Eason「加持」 曾比特首支派台歌成903冠軍 感激恩師Eric Kwok|date=2021-03-14|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.stheadline.com/entertainment-live/3119684/金曲頒獎禮丨曾比特爆炸頭成標誌-參賽聲生不息爆紅好威水|title=金曲頒獎禮 曾比特爆炸頭成標誌 參賽《聲生不息》爆紅好威水|work=[[星島日報|星島頭條]]|date=2022-07-24|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 2022年1月，佢喺[[商業電台]]《[[2021年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮]]》度贏咗「叱咤樂壇生力軍男歌手銅獎」，然後同年7月喺[[香港電台]]同[[無綫電視]]合辦嘅《香港金曲頒獎禮 2021/22》再攞埋「香港金曲男新人金獎」，又憑《我不如》得到佢第一個「金曲奬」。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|last=黃梓恒|date=2022-07-24|title=香港金曲獎 曾比特奪男新人獎 為做歌手曾做兩份工幫補生計|url=https://www.hk01.com/眾樂迷/796001/香港金曲獎-曾位元奪男新人獎-為做歌手曾做兩份工幫補生計|work=[[香港01]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|date=2022-07-24|title=金曲頒獎禮 曾比特獲歌曲獎感謝 Eric Kwok|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20220724/bkn-20220724213926004-0724_00862_001.html|website=on.cc東網|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> === 2022年：初到內地 === 2022年3月到7月，曾比特參加咗[[芒果TV]]同[[無綫電視]]製作嘅[[真人騷|音樂真人騷]]《[[聲生不息]]》，喺第一集翻唱《初戀》贏咗「最受歡迎金曲之全場排名第一歌曲」，同埋第二集拍[[林子祥]]合唱嘅《單車》，兩次都上咗[[新浪微博|微博熱搜榜]]。<ref>多篇來源 *{{cite news |title=曾比特成全場觀眾投票第一名 兩小時即登熱搜 |url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/10570797 |work=[[巴士的報]] |date=2022-04-24 |language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|title=聲生不息 與林子祥合唱《單車》後相擁 曾比特憶亡父爆喊|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/娛樂/聲生不息-與林子祥合唱-單車-後相擁-曾比特憶亡父爆喊/317678|date=2022-05-02|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 因為佢節目初期多次獲勝，又被對戰嘅「千嬅隊」成功搶過檔，曾比特喺節目中被冠「最大黑馬」，而加入咗「千嬅隊」後，對手嘅「克勤隊」每場都用隊中四大前輩（李克勤、李健、李玟、林子祥）同佢對戰。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news |title=聲生不息 曾比特成女歌手挖角對象　李克勤居然唔揀炎明熹入隊? |url=https://www.hk01.com/眾樂迷/768054/|date=2022-05-08|work=[[香港01]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|title=貴圈-何炅感嘆“相見恨晚”，29歲爆炸頭男孩成《聲生不息》最大黑馬 |url=https://view.inews.qq.com/a/20220620A088E200 |date=2022-06-21 |work=[[騰訊QQ|騰訊新聞]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> 曾比特憑《聲生不息》響內地人氣急升，節目第一集播出後，佢微博粉絲人數由大約3500人，喺3個月後就衝破咗100萬。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hk01.com/研數所/764025/ |title=聲生不息 歌手人氣比併 曾比特呢期粉絲增長達高峰　炎明熹第二|date=2022-07-18|work=[[香港01]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref><ref name="fn1"/> 2022年6月到10月，因為響《[[聲生不息]]》有好表現而被邀請加入芒果TV另一個真人騷《披荊斬棘》嘅曾比特，喺節目開拍時，出道時間都未夠1年半，算係歷屆參賽者入行資歷最淺嗰個，所以要佢同其他亞洲華人巨星前輩比賽，有傳媒話係越級挑戰。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://today.line.me/hk/v2/article/KwJx35r|title=《披荊斬棘的哥哥》第2季今開播！曾比特越級挑戰杜德偉林峯|date=2022-08-19|work=娛樂 on LINE|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/娛樂/披荊斬棘2-今日開播-9位港星參賽-傳57歲溫兆倫第一round被淘汰/334518|title=披荊斬棘2︳今日開播 9位港星參賽 傳57歲溫兆倫第一round被淘汰|date=2022-08-19|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.nmplus.hk/drama/%e6%8a%ab%e8%8d%8a%e6%96%ac%e6%a3%98-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%ad%a3-%e6%9b%be%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9-%e5%a4%a7%e7%81%a3%e5%93%a5%e5%93%a5-nl-866829/|title=披荊斬棘 第二季開播 曾比特成最受期待的參加者 個人海報率先睇！|date=2022-08-18|access-date=2024-04-06|work=[[新Monday]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405192717/https://www.nmplus.hk/drama/%e6%8a%ab%e8%8d%8a%e6%96%ac%e6%a3%98-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%ad%a3-%e6%9b%be%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9-%e5%a4%a7%e7%81%a3%e5%93%a5%e5%93%a5-nl-866829/}}</ref> 但響過程中，曾比特嘅演出受到關注，由初時喺[[杜德偉]]隊，到被[[張震嶽]]挖角，到最後被[[蘇有朋]]選入自己陣營。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/娛樂/披荊斬棘2-杜德偉孖曾比特出擊首公演-遇舞台意外踏空滾下樓梯/335695|title=披荊斬棘2 杜德偉孖曾比特出擊首公演 遇舞台意外踏空滾下樓梯|date=2022-08-27|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 佢同[[蘇見信]]一齊被稱為第二季嘅「兩大vocal」。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=http://www.takungpao.com.hk/culture/237141/2022/0901/759884.html|title=童眼觀世/爆炸頭與《髮如雪》|last=梁戴|date=2022-09-01|language=zh-Hant|work=[[大公報]]|archive-date=2023-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231080124/http://www.takungpao.com.hk/culture/237141/2022/0901/759884.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/579287007_121179521|title=《聲生不息》黑馬再戰《披荊斬棘》，把周傑倫的歌唱得一清二楚|date=2022-08-23|language=zh-Hans|website=[[搜狐]]|archive-date=2023-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231080120/https://www.sohu.com/a/579287007_121179521}} *{{Cite news|date=2022-10-16|title=披荊斬棘2 曾比特終有得再展歌喉 與蘇見信5秒轉37個音超驚艷|last=朱奕錦 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/825487/|language=zh-Hant |website=香港01|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404075127/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/825487/%E6%8A%AB%E8%8D%8A%E6%96%AC%E6%A3%982-%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%B5%82%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%97%E5%86%8D%E5%B1%95%E6%AD%8C%E5%96%89-%E8%88%87%E8%98%87%E8%A6%8B%E4%BF%A15%E7%A7%92%E8%BD%8937%E5%80%8B%E9%9F%B3%E8%B6%85%E9%A9%9A%E8%89%B7}} *{{Cite web|date=2022-10-14|title=《披荊斬棘》四公舞台播出後，蘇有朋再獲第一，曾比特舞台驚艷 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/593217709_110714|language=zh-Hans|website=搜狐|archive-date=2023-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214050629/https://www.sohu.com/a/593217709_110714}}</ref> 同屆仲有[[任賢齊]]、[[吳建豪]]、[[林峯]]、[[吳克群]]、[[潘瑋柏]]、[[吳卓羲]]等。 2022年其他主要事項：<br/> 4月，單曲《我以為》喺香港、內地同時推出，《奔跑吧！》國語版香港、內地上線。<ref>多篇來源 *[https://open.spotify.com/album/0CZ1JIzfDMurgEbHUiNLbU Spotify：我以為 - Mike 曾比特，Universal Music Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222215152/https://open.spotify.com/album/0CZ1JIzfDMurgEbHUiNLbU |date=2025年2月22號 }}，Spotify<br/> *[https://open.spotify.com/album/4nck6Yn1oDHci87kkOu8S1 Spotify：我以為 - Mike 曾比特，Universal Music Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222215816/https://open.spotify.com/album/4nck6Yn1oDHci87kkOu8S1 |date=2025年2月22號 }}，Spotify</ref><br/> 5月，首張個人專輯《MIKE》發行，成為香港唱片商會連續三星期銷量榜冠軍。<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-10|title=《Channel音樂》過去一星期什麼唱片最好賣？|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cend1sGv5g4/|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214050631/https://www.instagram.com/p/Cend1sGv5g4/}}</ref><br/> 6月，單曲《手錶》喺粵港澳大灣區推出，呢首係[[港台電視]]微電影《手錶》嘅插曲。<ref>{{Cite news|title=曾比特為港台回歸劇唱《手錶》歌曲靈感原來源自《單車》|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/10902317-曾比特為港台回歸劇唱《手錶》-歌曲靈感原來源自|date=2022-06-23|website=[[巴士的報]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404082129/https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/10902317-%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%82%BA%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8%E5%8A%87%E5%94%B1%E3%80%8A%E6%89%8B%E9%8C%B6%E3%80%8B-%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%88%E6%84%9F%E5%8E%9F%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E8%87%AA}}</ref><br/> 8月，首次個人音樂會《曾比特2022點亮多面精彩音樂會》響廣州同佛山舉行，兩場都爆滿。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|date=2022-08-25|title=曾比特廣州開騷爆滿 歌迷爆炸頭到場支持|url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=3215341985370348|website=TVB娛樂新聞台|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502020140/https://www.facebook.com/TVBENews/videos/3215341985370348/}} *{{Cite web|date=2022-08-31|title=藍妹啤酒獨家呈現：曾比特2022點亮多面精彩音樂會 燃動雙城回顧！|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VeAOsg3KpiTCKhJg4FtEkg|website=[[藍妹啤酒]]|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307062707/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VeAOsg3KpiTCKhJg4FtEkg}}</ref><br/> 9月，首次參加《2022年央視秋晚》。<ref>{{Cite web|last=蘇國豪|date=2022-09-10|title=中秋晚會 首登央視晚會台風穩 曾比特：很興奮但有點緊張|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/813621/|website=[[香港01]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404075125/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/813621/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%83-%E9%A6%96%E7%99%BB%E5%A4%AE%E8%A6%96%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%83%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8%E7%A9%A9-%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9-%E5%BE%88%E8%88%88%E5%A5%AE%E4%BD%86%E6%9C%89%E9%BB%9E%E7%B7%8A%E5%BC%B5}}</ref> <br/> 11月，返香港，被問到未來方向時，佢話廣東歌同國語歌都會出，希望可以兩地發展。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|title=名人雜誌 曾比特:根還在香港 北上發展開眼界 深受前輩關懷|url=https://www.singtao.ca/6139806/2023-01-08/news-名人雜誌丨+曾比特%3A根還在香港+北上發展開眼界+深受前輩關懷/?variant=zh-hk|date=2023-01-08|last=李文偉|work=星島頭條|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404075123/https://www.singtao.ca/6139806/2023-01-08/news-%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%E4%B8%A8+%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9:%E6%A0%B9%E9%82%84%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF+%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E7%9C%BC%E7%95%8C+%E6%B7%B1%E5%8F%97%E5%89%8D%E8%BC%A9%E9%97%9C%E6%87%B7/?variant=zh-hk}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/inner/celebrity/shines-again-%e3%80%8c%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%8b%e3%80%8d%e6%98%9f%e9%80%94%ef%bd%9c%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aamike-tsang%e6%9b%be%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9|title=SHINES AGAIN 「重見」星途 專訪Mike Tsang曾比特|date=2022-12-29|last=Anson Tsang|work=[[明報]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604182151/https://www.mpweekly.com/inner/celebrity/shines-again-%E3%80%8C%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%EF%BD%9C%E5%B0%88%E8%A8%AAmike-tsang%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9}}</ref><br/> 12月，新歌《重見》推出，成為曾比特第二首三台冠軍歌。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonmusic.com.hk/chart20230121.htm|title=各大流行榜–中文歌曲龍虎榜 *released on 2023.1.21|date=2023-01-21|work=LEMON MUSIC|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonmusic.com.hk/chart20230128.htm|title=各大流行榜–新城勁爆本地榜 *released on 2023.1.28|date=2023-01-28|work=LEMON MUSIC|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonmusic.com.hk/chart20230211.htm|title=各大流行榜–TVB勁歌金榜 *released on 2023.2.11|date=2023-02-11|work=LEMON MUSIC|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 曾比特喺《2022年度YAHOO!搜尋人氣大獎》頒獎禮贏咗「樂壇新勢力（男歌手）獎」，之後又響《新城勁爆頒獎禮2022》攞咗「勁爆突破歌手」獎，同時《我以為》贏咗佢第一個「勁爆歌曲」獎。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.mytvsuper.com/tc/scoopplus/scoop/catch-up/6015663939788/東張西望-曾比特奪YAHOO網絡樂壇新勢力殊榮-最多人搜我啲頭髮-|title=曾比特奪YAHOO網絡樂壇新勢力殊榮：最多人搜我啲頭髮！|date=2022-12-23|work=[[東張西望|TVB東張+娛樂新聞]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604233739/https://www.mytvsuper.com/tc/scoopplus/scoop/catch-up/6015663939788/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BC%B5%E7%84%A6%E9%BB%9E-%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%AAYAHOO%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%A8%82%E5%A3%87%E6%96%B0%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B%E6%AE%8A%E6%A6%AE-%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%90%9C%E6%88%91%E5%95%B2%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%AE-}} *{{Cite web|date=2022-12-29|title=《新城勁爆頒獎禮2022》MIRROR奪組合、我撐歌曲獎，Jeremy大熱拎新人獎，林家謙、欣宜登男、女歌手寶座|url=https://metrodaily.hk/posts/38688|access-date=2023-02-21|website=[[都市日報]]|at=第六段|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221225121/https://metrodaily.hk/posts/38688}}</ref> === 2023年：兩地發展 === 2023年曾比特主要花喺舞台表演方面。由佢返香港至2023年7月，9個月內佢參加過超過20場大型音樂會，當中包括央視晚會、中港澳群星演唱會，仲有盛事表演嘉賓等等。後半年就舉辦咗佢第一次巡迴音樂會《曾比特Mike穿梭巡迴音樂會》，喺內地上海、成都、大灣區9個城市開咗10場，其中9場售罄，而第一站啲飛亦即日賣晒。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|title=首場售罄！曾比特穿梭巡迴音樂會佛山站開售|url=https://shenzhen.sina.cn/news/e/2023-05-24/detail-imyuvzqh3096447.d.html|date=2023-05-24|work=新浪深圳文娛體育新聞|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603195403/http://shenzhen.sina.cn/news/e/2023-05-24/detail-imyuvzqh3096447.d.html}} *{{Cite news |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20230704/bkn-20230704040254292-0704_00862_001.html |title=曾比特有「爆炸糖」支持　以歌聲報答 |date=2023-07-04 |work=on.cc東網 |language=zh-Hant |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705073939/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20230704/bkn-20230704040254292-0704_00862_001.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://wap.yzwb.net/wap/news/3499554.html|title=《繁花》裡聽不夠，曾比特巡迴演唱會「穿梭」到終點|date=2024-01-15|work=揚子晚報|last=張楠|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2024-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119193944/https://wap.yzwb.net/wap/news/3499554.html}}</ref> 2023年9日到12月，曾比特為咗無錢電視《[[我要瞓鬥]]》第一次做真人騷主持。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3533511/|title=曾比特處男下海主持真人騷《我要瞓鬥》糖妹憶拍劇拒瞓電視城休息室：會好恐怖|date=2023-05-24|work=[[晴報]]|language=zh-hant|archive-date=2023-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915202053/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3533511/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E8%99%95%E7%94%B7%E4%B8%8B%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%BB%E6%8C%81%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7-%E6%88%91%E8%A6%81%E7%9E%93%E9%AC%A5-%E7%B3%96%E5%A6%B9%E6%86%B6%E6%8B%8D%E5%8A%87%E6%8B%92%E7%9E%93%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%9F%8E%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%A4-%E6%9C%83%E5%A5%BD%E6%81%90%E6%80%96}}</ref> 然後佢喺南方報業GDToday唱作音樂節目《唱遊大灣區》，同製作人鄧智偉一路走訪大灣區一路作歌，首歌《致青春》最後喺節目內發佈。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news |url=https://news.southcn.com/node_7e113cc77b/36937e59bb.shtml|title=唱遊大灣區 曾比特罕有「煲雞湯」：奮不顧身才能…|date=2023-09-01|work=南方網|language=zh-Hans |archive-date=2023-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124155505/https://news.southcn.com/node_7e113cc77b/36937e59bb.shtml}} *{{Cite news |url=https://news.southcn.com/node_7e113cc77b/0703772985.shtml|title=唱遊大灣區 炎明熹、曾比特、菊梓喬為GDToday節目創作新歌首發：11座城市採風，他們唱出心中的大灣區|date=2023-12-30|work=南方網|language=zh-Hans |archive-date=2023-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231044101/https://news.southcn.com/node_7e113cc77b/0703772985.shtml}}</ref> 同時間，佢亦參加咗上海[[東方衛視]]嘅音樂真人騷《我們的歌（第五季）》，繼第二季[[鄧紫棋]]同第四季[[許靖韻]]後，成為香港新歌手代表，同[[庾澄慶]]、[[A-Lin]]、[[光良]]、[[杜德偉]]等前輩拍當合唱同比賽。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://my.syok.my/trending/entertainment-news/singing-with-legends-s5|title=音綜《我們的歌5》開播啦！歌手陣容包括光良A-Lin馬嘉祺等人|date=2023-10-10|work=[[Astro|馬來西亞 Astro MY FM電台新聞]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1695978834168903.html|title=《我們的歌》第五季歌手官宣，庾澄慶、光良、大張偉等加盟|date=2023-09-29|work=新京報|language=zh-Hans |access-date=2023-10-05|archive-date=2023-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021150831/https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1695978834168903.html}}</ref> 2023年其他主要事項：<br/> 2月，翻唱單曲《有誰共鳴》派台，係[[香港環球唱片]]《Remembering Leslie》雜錦專輯內嘅歌。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/娛樂/張國榮逝世20年-曾比特重演張國榮經典作-有誰共鳴-媒氣燈街拍mv尋哥哥蹤跡/360826|title=張國榮逝世20年 曾比特重演張國榮經典作《有誰共鳴》媒氣燈街拍MV尋哥哥蹤跡|date=2023-02-10|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref><br/> 3月，首次參加[[中國中央電視台|央視]]《2023揚帆遠航大灣區音樂會》。<ref>{{Cite web|title=《2023揚帆遠航大灣區音樂會》 20230317|url=https://tv.cctv.com/2023/03/17/VIDAysxEi6Fa8tmGAQN40aj2230317.shtml|access-date=2023-03-17|date=2023-03-17|work=CCTV節目官網|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317171033/https://tv.cctv.com/2023/03/17/VIDAysxEi6Fa8tmGAQN40aj2230317.shtml}}</ref><br/> 6月，首次參加[[中國中央電視台|央視]]《「灣區升明月」2023大灣區電影音樂晚會》。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202306/30/AP649e3608e4b043f386387a4f.html|title=慶祝香港回歸祖國26周年《灣區升明月》致敬經典|at=第8段|date=2023-06-30|last=文劼|work=[[文匯報]]|language=zh-Hant|accessdate=2023-06-30|archive-date=2023-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630192456/https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202306/30/AP649e3608e4b043f386387a4f.html}}</ref><br/> 9月，兩首原創合唱歌《旋轉拍賣》同《接觸不良》經[[香港環球唱片]]《Sing Outside the Box》雜錦專輯推出。<ref>[https://open.spotify.com/album/5cgPBr6DOuGIuikNLHrCGy Spotify：Sing Outside the Box - 群星，環球唱片(香港)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926173018/https://open.spotify.com/album/5cgPBr6DOuGIuikNLHrCGy |date=2023年9月26號 }}，Spotify</ref><br/> 12月，個人新單曲《魔氈》推出。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://skypost.hk/article/3676918/魔氈-Mike曾比特首度踏足日本爬上山丘拍MV-一年無出新歌-多謝粉絲不離不棄|title=《魔氈》 Mike曾比特首度踏足日本爬上山丘拍MV 一年無出新歌：多謝粉絲不離不棄|date=2023-12-22|work=[[晴報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 曾比特響2023年《第二十屆亞洲音樂盛典》獲得「年度傳媒推薦男歌手」，同時《旋轉拍賣》亦喺《新城勁爆頒獎禮2023》贏咗「勁爆合唱歌曲」獎。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://shenzhen.sina.cn/news/e/2023-12-03/detail-imzwtxsn6314543.d.html|title=亞洲音樂盛典，讓音樂發現一路上的美好|date=2023-12-03|work=[[新浪網|新浪深圳文娱体育]]|language=zh-Hans|accessdate=2023-12-04|archive-date=2023-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204052904/http://shenzhen.sina.cn/news/e/2023-12-03/detail-imzwtxsn6314543.d.html}} *{{Cite news |url=https://www.am730.com.hk/娛樂/新城勁爆頒獎禮2023-得獎名單曝光-尹光奪潮爆神級歌王-張敬軒奪勁爆年度歌手/420234 |title=新城勁爆頒獎禮2023 得獎名單曝光！尹光奪潮爆神級歌王 張敬軒奪勁爆年度歌手|date=2023-12-30 |work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> === 2024年：踏足國際華人市場 === 2023年底，曾比特被[[王家衛]]導演挑選，為佢第一次執導嘅電視劇《繁花》唱插曲。全劇有57首經典金曲，其中有4首係重新翻唱，曾比特就佔咗兩首，分別係1989年由[[蘇芮]]原唱嘅《再回首》仲有同一年[[陳百強]]原唱嘅《一生何求》。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://std.stheadline.com/realtime/article/2008203/|title=曾比特試唱《再回首》爭取成功 與周子涵齊說等王家衛回覆好煎熬|date=2024-07-01|work=星島日報|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.yangtse.com/content/1807757.html|title=《繁花》金曲OST專輯上線，《偷心》《再回首》你還在單曲循環嗎？|date=2024-01-18|work=揚子晚報|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite news |url=https://tw.nextapple.com/entertainment/20240131/C0DBD610116EB3C243A1CC2DDFC3B251|title=繁花 57首插曲配樂完整露出　《愛拼才會贏》最火台語歌|date=2024-01-31|work=壹蘋新聞網|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web |url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/entertainment/2405483|title=專訪「繁花」插曲演唱人曾比特！難忘王家衛欽點　許願來台會粉絲|date=2024-02-24|work=[[TVBS新聞台|TVBS新聞]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref>《繁花》2024年喺內地、香港、台灣播放，2025年到[[歐洲]]、[[拉丁美洲]]、[[印度]]、[[韓國]]、[[北美洲]]、[[英國]]、[[愛爾蘭]]、[[澳洲]]同[[新西蘭]]播出。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://topick.hket.com/article/3761947/%E7%B9%81%E8%8A%B1%E4%B8%A8TVB%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%836%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5%E6%92%AD%E3%80%8A%E7%B9%81%E8%8A%B1%E3%80%8B%E3%80%80%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%9B%EF%BC%9A%E9%80%99%E5%8A%87%E8%AE%93%E6%88%91%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF|title=繁花 TVB宣布6月3日播《繁花》　王家衛：這劇讓我在上海看到了香港|date=2024-05-20|work=[[香港經濟日報]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://money.udn.com/money/story/5635/8037633|title=台灣大哥大MyVideo全台獨播《繁花》收視奪冠|date=2024-06-18|work=經濟日報 (臺灣)|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2025-06-04|archive-date=2024-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218120254/https://money.udn.com/money/story/5635/8037633|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/wong-kar-wai-tv-series-blossoms-shanghai-mubi-release-1236389700/|title=Wong Kar Wai's First TV Series‘Blossoms Shanghai’Is Finally Getting International Release Via Mubi|date=2025-05-08|work=Deadline Hollywood|language=en}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmin.es/blog/filmin-estrena-en-espana-blossoms-shanghai-la-primera-serie-dirigida-por-wong-kar-wai|title=Filmin estrena en España“Blossoms Shanghai”, la primera serie dirigida por Wong Kar Wai|date=2025-05-13|work=Filmin|language=es}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/cn/hot-issues/11353724|title=王家衛導演的第一部電視劇《繁花(Blossoms Shanghai)》將在國內公開|date=2025-06-27|work=每日經濟新聞 (韓國)|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/breaking-news/wong-kar-wai-blossoms-shanghai-criterion-channel-1235133609/|title=Wong Kar Wai's First TV Series 'Blossoms Shanghai' to Stream Exclusively on the Criterion Channel|date=2025-06-18|work=IndieWire|language=en|access-date=2025-08-04|archive-date=2025-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251126075423/https://www.indiewire.com/news/breaking-news/wong-kar-wai-blossoms-shanghai-criterion-channel-1235133609/}} *{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/wong-kar-wai-blossoms-shanghai-criterion-channel-1236436020/|title=Wong Kar-wai's 'Blossoms Shanghai' Sets Criterion Channel Launch Following Mubi Acquisition|date=2025-06-19|work=Variety|language=en|access-date=2025-08-04|archive-date=2025-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250723170824/https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/wong-kar-wai-blossoms-shanghai-criterion-channel-1236436020/}}</ref> 而曾比特版本《再回首》同《一生何求》響2024年經中港台星馬地區音樂平台上架後，喺內地兩大音樂平台[[QQ音樂]]、[[酷狗音樂]]《香港地區榜》同埋多個省市電台音樂榜都上咗榜首（詳情可以參考[[曾比特#單曲|單曲派台成績]]）。 2024年2月，曾比特翻唱1997年由[[許美靜]]原唱嘅《傾城》作為[[無線電視]]劇集《[[婚後事]]》嘅主題曲。新版《傾城》響各大音樂平台上線後，<ref>[https://open.spotify.com/album/0Po4sN48vYU2byPGEGclW0 Spotify：傾城（劇集《婚後事》主題曲） - Mike 曾比特，Universal Music Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303093004/https://open.spotify.com/album/0Po4sN48vYU2byPGEGclW0 |date=2024年3月3號 }}，Spotify</ref> 馬上登上香港[[iTunes Store]] 銷售冠軍，連續一週維持喺前三位，<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html|title=Hong Kong iTunes Top Songs 12:34 EST|date=2024-03-04|website=kworb.net|at=第1位|language=en|archive-date=2024-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303174421/https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html|title=Hong Kong iTunes Top Songs 12:04 EST|date=2024-03-07|website=kworb.net|at=第1位|language=en|archive-date=2024-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306171224/https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html}}</ref> 一個月後仍然喺前十位置。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html|title=Hong Kong iTunes Top Songs 07:04 EDT|date=2024-03-17|website=kworb.net|at=第5位|language=en|archive-date=2024-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317120338/https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html|title=Hong Kong iTunes Top Songs 14:34 EDT|date=2024-04-04|website=kworb.net|at=第5位|language=en|archive-date=2024-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404192628/https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html|title=Hong Kong iTunes Top Songs 10:34 EDT|date=2024-04-05|website=kworb.net|at=第5位|language=en|archive-date=2024-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405151555/https://kworb.net/charts/itunes/hk.html}}</ref> 隋住《[[婚後事]]》喺內地、星馬地區，仲有台灣TVBS播放後，曾比特版《傾城》響內地、新加坡、馬來西亞同台灣都上到排行榜頭位，為佢打開國際華人市場。之後喺10月，佢就去咗[[雲頂高原]]第一次海外登台，為馬來西亞電台[[Astro|MY FM]]台慶晚會表演。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/14436476-mike曾比特首次馬來西亞宣傳-自曝新歌第一手消息|title=Mike曾比特首次馬來西亞宣傳 自曝新歌第一手消息|date=2024-10-23|work=[[巴士的報]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/entertainment/2024/10/20/687754|title=《下一戰歌手》與大馬歌手合作舞台　吉隆坡拍新歌MV 曾比特：想在大馬開唱！|date=2024-10-20|work=[[東方日報 (馬來西亞)]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 2024年9月，曾比特第二次參加《央視中秋晚會》。今次佢係以香港歌手身份，同內地歌唱家張英席、台灣歌手[[吳克群]]仲有澳門聖公會蔡高中學合唱團一齊壓軸演出。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.tkww.hk/a/202409/17/AP66e953dbe4b0519806a61411.html|title=央視中秋晚會節目單發布　有這些亮點|date=2024-09-17|work=[[香港大公文匯傳媒集團|大公文匯網]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20240918004923-260404?chdtv|title=央視中秋晚會 蕭敬騰開場、吳克群壓軸 最大彩蛋是他|date=2024-09-18|work=[[中國時報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 同一個月，[[中央廣播電視總台]]為慶祝澳門回歸25週年特製咗《盛開到未來》首歌，響北京舉辦嘅「《勇立潮頭大灣區》融媒體發佈會」上，就係由曾比特同澳門歌手[[麥嘉欣]]主唱兼第一次披露畀傳媒。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.cctv.com/2024/09/10/ARTId8VuIhaXTBRoY8iEU0JP240910.shtml|title=勇立潮頭大灣區！中央廣播電視總台系列融媒體行動在京發布|date=2024-09-10|work=[[中國中央電視台|央視新聞]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/7483769457/Owwfa7cru|title=為慶祝澳門回歸祖國25週年，中央廣播電視總台在北京正式發布以「勇立潮頭大灣區」為主題的系列融媒體活動！|work=[[環球音樂集團]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> 2024年其他主要事項：</br> 1月，華劇《繁花》插曲《再回首》上架。</br> 3月，香港《[[婚後事]]》劇集主題曲《傾城》推出。</br> 6月，華劇《繁花》插曲《一生何求》經《繁花 The Original Music & Soundtrack of Blossoms Shanghai》原聲大碟派台。</br> 9月，參加咗[[芒果TV]]/[[湖南廣播電視台|湖南衛視]]現場直播不修音歌唱比賽真人騷《[[下一戰歌手]]》。</br> 11月，第一首原創國語歌《Talk To Me》全球推出，香港內地音樂榜有好成績。<ref>多篇來源 *[https://open.spotify.com/album/43WySO4AjvCmy3sPScxNLx Spotify：Talk To Me - Mike 曾比特，Universal Music Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118080342/https://open.spotify.com/album/43WySO4AjvCmy3sPScxNLx |date=2024年11月18號 }}，Spotify *[https://music.apple.com/it/album/talk-to-me-single/1778219150 Apple Music：Talk To Me - Mike 曾比特，Universal Music Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118082327/https://music.apple.com/it/album/talk-to-me-single/1778219150 |date=2024年11月18號 }}，Apple Music</ref> 2024年為曾比特帶嚟多個獎項。《再回首》響上海國際電影電視節《2024影視音樂盛典》贏咗「年度電視劇金曲」獎。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20240620/bkn-20240620195951778-0620_00862_001.html|title=威水 曾比特唱《繁花》插曲獲「年度電視劇金曲」|date=2024-06-20|work=[[東方日報|東網on.cc]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621175940/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20240620/bkn-20240620195951778-0620_00862_001.html}}</ref> 而曾比特喺[[香港電台]]《第四十五屆十大中文金曲》就得到佢第一個「優秀流行歌手大獎」，同時《魔氈》亦攞咗「十大中文金曲獎」。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20240623/1719143690518/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E9%87%91%E6%9B%B2-%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%88%E6%8B%94%E9%A0%AD%E7%B1%8C%E5%A5%AA%E5%8D%81%E5%84%AA%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B%E7%8D%8E|title=十大中文金曲 曾比特先拔頭籌奪十優歌手獎|date=2024-06-23|work=[[明報]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624001458/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20240623/1719143690518/%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e9%87%91%e6%9b%b2-%e6%9b%be%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%85%88%e6%8b%94%e9%a0%ad%e7%b1%8c%e5%a5%aa%e5%8d%81%e5%84%aa%e6%ad%8c%e6%89%8b%e7%8d%8e}}</ref> 另外，佢響《第十五届華語金曲獎》獲得「我最喜愛男歌手（香港）獎」，而《重見》就贏咗「十大華語金曲（粵語）獎」。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinesemusicawards.com/News/905.html|title=第十五屆「華語金曲獎」隆重揭曉，周杰倫、鄧紫棋大贏家|date=2024-06-30|website=華語金曲獎|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2024-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701122743/http://www.chinesemusicawards.com/News/905.html}} *{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinesemusicawards.com/News/904.html|title=第十五屆華語金曲獎提名|website=華語金曲獎|date=2024-06-03|language=zh-Hans|access-date=2025-02-26|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226150145/http://www.chinesemusicawards.com/News/904.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> 佢亦第一次喺《2024微博音樂盛典》得到「年度期待歌手」獎。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2024-10/01/content_117462850.htm|title=Weibo Music Awards honors diverse array of music stars|date=2024-10-01|work=China Internet Information Center|language=en}} *{{Cite news|url=https://ent.qianlong.com/2024/0927/8345368.shtml|title=曾比特閃耀2024微博音樂盛典，憑《繁花》插曲榮獲“年度期待歌手”|date=2024-09-27|work=新京報 千龍網|language=zh-Hans|access-date=2025-02-26|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226150147/https://ent.qianlong.com/2024/0927/8345368.shtml|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20240929/bkn-20240929220149826-0929_00862_001.html|title=曾比特唱《繁花》插曲獲獎：我會不斷挑戰自我|date=2024-09-29|work=[[東方企控集團#旗下出品|東網on.cc]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 最後響《2024年度新城勁爆頒獎禮》度，《Talk To Me》攞咗「勁爆國語力歌曲（金獎）」，而曾比特自己亦都獲得「勁爆十大卓越歌手獎」。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.stheadline.com/realtime-entertainment/3414708/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%8B%81%E7%88%86%E9%A0%92%E7%8D%8E%E7%A6%AE2024%E4%B8%A8%E4%B8%80%E6%96%87%E7%9D%87%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E5%BE%97%E7%8D%8E%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE%E5%BC%B5%E6%95%AC%E8%BB%92%E6%A9%AB%E6%8E%833%E5%80%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%8D%8E%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%8F%E5%AE%B6|title=新城勁爆頒獎禮2024 一文睇清完整得獎名單！張敬軒橫掃3個大獎成大贏家|date=2024-12-28|work=[[星島日報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> === 2025年：轉到英皇娛樂 === 2025新年期間，曾比特係香港唯一一位歌手，被邀請上咗[[中國中央電視台|央視]]四大國家級晚會，包括響佢第一次參加嘅《[[央視春晚|2025年央視春晚]]》唱咗兩個環節；喺《2025年央視元宵晚會》國際金曲環節上唱英文歌；仲有《2024年「經典之夜」年度盛典》同埋再次上《2025揚帆遠航大灣區音樂會》。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|date=2025-01-28|title=官宣！中央廣播電視總台《2025年春節聯歡晚會》節目單發布|url=https://news.cctv.com/2025/01/28/ARTIxz10UXTgmEAedJAzFRcc250128.shtml |website=央視新聞|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite news|url=https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?item_id=15875910306882446619|title=節目單來了！中央廣播電視總台《2025年元宵晚會》邀您共度上元夜|date=2025-02-12|work=央視新聞|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.tkww.hk/a/202501/01/AP6774d823e4b0f8a56f806b7a.html|title=央視《揚帆遠航大灣區——2025新年音樂會》今晚播出|date=2025-01-01|work=[[香港大公文匯傳媒集團#旗下傳媒|大公文匯網]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2uNuMbry7Qn6cNdA3T3hnA|title=官宣！ 《2024年“經典之夜”年度盛典》節目單發布|date=2025-01-23|work=[[中國中央電視台中文國際頻道|CCTV-4中文國際頻道]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> 2025年7月初已經約滿環球唱片，<ref>{{Cite episode |url=https://www.881903.com/program/1002/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%8C%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%B5%84 |title=廣東歌關注組 呀邊個BINGO MIKE曾比特 |network=[[叱咤903]]|date=2026-01-27|series=廣東歌關注組|transcript-url=https://archive.org/details/20260127-903-mike|transcript=錄音|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> 但喺內地嘅工作仍然繼續，包括拍攝緊嘅[[綜藝節目]]演出到完結，9月又幫[[陳慧嫻]][[佛山]]演唱會做嘉賓，又上咗《「灣區升明月」大灣區電影音樂晚會》代表香港同蘇醒（內地）、顏人中（台灣）、江信熹（澳門）合唱。 2025年11月7號，曾比特喺自己社交平台上宣布加盟[[英皇娛樂]]。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.weekendhk.com/entertainment/曾比特-英皇娛樂-轉會-3276527/5/|title=曾比特棄經典「爆炸頭」換新髮型鋪路轉會 宣布加盟英皇 許下一個超離譜願望|date=2025年11月7號|work=[[新假期]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 兩日後響11月9號，佢就上咗[[中華人民共和國全國運動會|全運會]]演出，同[[容祖兒]]一齊代表主辦方之一嘅香港，喺[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|第十五屆全國運動會開幕式]]上面唱咗大會新創歌《龍騰伶仃洋》。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20251111/bkn-20251111000034489-1111_00862_001.html|title=祖兒率師弟助陣　曾比特得寵企C位|date=2025-11-11|work=[[東方企控集團#旗下出品|東網on.cc]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/ty/2025/11-10/10512918.shtml|title=（粵港澳全運會）十五運會開幕式展中國氣派、灣區魅力|date=2025-11-10|work=中國新聞網|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/sports/20251109/11bcd36bcf0b49539504039e78bbcb25/c.html|title=行進式解讀十五運會開幕式 新創歌曲《龍騰伶仃洋》太燃了|date=2025-11-09|work=[[新華社]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> 2025年其他主要事項：</br> 1月，第二首原創國語歌《養分》推出，香港內地同[[馬來西亞|大馬]]音樂榜冠軍。<ref>[https://open.spotify.com/album/1nuXqhHeHODDeiuDeswRlY Spotify：養分 - Mike 曾比特，Universal Music Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125142200/https://open.spotify.com/album/1nuXqhHeHODDeiuDeswRlY |date=2025年1月25號 }}，Spotify</ref><br/> 5月，第一次參加《2025東莞超級草莓音樂節》。<br/> 6月，參加咗[[浙江衛視]]同[[優酷網]]合作嘅[[綜藝節目]]《閃光的夏天 第二季》，響內地唔同城市，以音樂節型式做咗一連串表演。<br/> 9月，幫[[香港旅遊發展局|香港旅發局]]同[[阿里巴巴集團|阿里巴巴]]旗下嘅內地旅遊平台「飛豬」擔任新計劃《「听」我同你「港」：跟着曾比特游香港》嘅「港樂之旅推薦官」。<br/> 12月，為[[四川]]《2025酒城樂航音樂節》表演。 至於獎項方面，喺2025年6月[[香港電台]]《第四十六屆十大中文金曲》頒獎禮上，曾比特又一次贏得「優秀流行歌手大獎」，而《Talk To Me》繼上年「勁爆國語力歌曲獎」後再攞埋「十大中文金曲獎」。 === 2026年 – 依家 === 2026年1月1號，佢第三次參加[[中央廣播電視總台|央視總台]]同粵港澳政府聯辦嘅《揚帆遠航大灣區—2026新年音樂會》，同台灣歌手劉畊宏分別負責唱咗[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|第十五屆全運會]]會歌《氣勢如虹》嘅廣東話同普通話兩個版本。 2026年1月9號，曾比特隔咗兩年幾後，再推出新嘅廣東歌《雪出個未來》，響[[商業電台]]《叱咤樂壇》全球首播，<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DTP0pJTjx5M/|title=MIKE 曾比特 全新篇章 加盟 EEG 首支單曲《雪出個未來》|date=2026-01-08|language=zh-Hant|work=[[英皇娛樂]]}}</ref> 兩個禮拜後成為[[新城電台]]一週播放次數第一位，之後第一次攞埋香港四台冠軍，同埋加拿大中文電台《至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜》榜首。 跟住響1月23號，就開咗佢喺香港第一個自己嘅音樂會《YouTube Music Nights Live X Mike Tsang 曾比特》。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://topick.hket.com/article/4073997/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9|title=曾比特 Mike等足3年願望成真　曾比特戶外show爆喊變噴泉 |date=2026-01-24|work=[[香港經濟日報]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news |url=https://www.am730.com.hk/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/1006000/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B6%E5%A4%96%E5%94%B1live%E6%B7%9A%E7%81%91%E7%8F%BE%E5%A0%B4-%E7%8D%B2%E6%A5%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%88%90%E7%9D%87%E5%A5%BD%E5%8E%BB%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E9%96%8B%E9%A8%B7 |title=曾比特戶外唱live淚灑現場 獲楊受成睇好去啟德開騷|date=2026-01-24|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 2026年2月，曾比特連續第二年上咗《[[央視春晚]]》，亦演出咗兩個環節，先壓軸唱咗全晚唯一首[[粵語流行曲|廣東歌]]《祝福你》，然後再次為「結尾曲」獻唱。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5DeJsNvB94IlTtC2UCHYXQ|title=曾比特壓軸登場！「紅姨」甩「Jo鮑」升咖，力壓三代「玉女」風頭無兩～|date=2026-02-18|work=[[羊城晚報|羊城晚報《可樂生活》]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> 同一個月內，佢去埋2026年世界級[[電子競技|電競]]錦標賽「VALORANT特戰英豪全球冠軍巡迴賽」嘅中國首站《無畏巡迴·廣州站》做特邀表演嘉賓，又幫澳門旅遊局響《2026農曆新年花車匯演》上壓軸演出。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://appimg.modaily.cn/amucsite/web/index.html#/detail/9969508|title=首場花車匯演亮相|date=2026-02-19|work=澳門日報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260305101721/https://appimg.modaily.cn/amucsite/web/index.html#/detail/9969508|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2026-03-05}}</ref> 2026年4月8號，全年第二首派台歌《CHANGE》推出，攞咗[[香港電台]]《[[中文歌曲龍虎榜]]》同[[酷狗音樂]]《香港地區榜》第一。<ref>多篇來源 *[https://open.spotify.com/album/0OpW5BQ9rL4Pba0ujQ6NCN Spotify：CHANGE - Mike 曾比特，EEG Music]，Spotify *{{Cite web |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1103610 |title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 23/5/2026-29/5/2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523062929/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1103610 |date=2026-05-23 |work=[[香港電台]] |language=zh-Hant |archive-date=2026-05-23}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/34VT1c9G0V2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2026-04-09 更新|date=2026-04-09|work=[[酷狗音樂]]|language=zh-Hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260520175129/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-110986.html |archive-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> 2026年5月3號同4號，為咗[[英皇娛樂]]25週年嘅《25+ 英皇群星演唱會》喺[[啟德主場館]]舉行。曾比特跟[[謝霆鋒]]、[[容祖兒]]、[[古巨基]]、[[李克勤]]、[[張敬軒]]、[[陳慧嫻]]、[[Twins]]、[[關智斌]]、[[陳偉霆]]同埋[[李幸倪]]一齊被例入到「領軍陣容」。除咗5月3號佢同SULIS、Locksmiths 開鎖佬、Daze in White、The Lemon Ones 樂隊組成嘅搖滾環節外，呢兩日佢都有個人表演舞台仲有同大前輩李克勤合唱。<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/article/%e5%bc%b5%e6%95%ac%e8%bb%92%e8%90%bd%e5%af%a6%e6%bc%94%e5%87%ba%e5%85%a9%e5%a0%b4%e8%8b%b1%e7%9a%87%e9%a8%b7-%e6%84%9f%e6%bf%80%e7%b2%89%e7%b5%b2%e5%8c%85%e5%ae%b9%e8%88%87%e5%bf%8d%e8%80%90|title=張敬軒落實演出兩場英皇騷 感激粉絲包容與忍耐|date=2026-04-22|work=[[明周]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20260504/1777885297888/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%A4%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%9A%E8%81%B2%E5%B0%8D%E5%94%B1-%E9%99%B3%E6%85%A7%E5%AB%BB%E9%A0%98%E5%BE%8C%E8%BC%A9%E8%B7%B3%E5%94%B1%E3%80%8A%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E%E8%A1%97%E3%80%8B|title=李克勤曾比特靚聲對唱 陳慧嫻領後輩跳唱《跳舞街》|date=2026-05-04|work=[[明報]]|language=zh-Hant|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15966716-%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%8725%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E6%9C%83%E7%82%B8%E7%88%86%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%81%E8%AC%9D%E9%9C%86%E9%8B%92%E5%A3%93%E8%BB%B8%E6%8E%80%E5%85%A8%E5%A0%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE-%E5%AE%B9|title=英皇25+演唱會炸爆啟德！謝霆鋒壓軸掀全場高潮 容祖兒19分鐘狂舞封神|date=2026-05-05|work=[[巴士的報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> 2026年曾比特亦開始用創作人嘅身分發行歌曲。佢第一首派台嘅作品，係同廖志華、歐立基一齊作曲，著名填詞人黃偉文[[作詞]]，5月13號推出[[曾傲棐]]嘅《實物落差協會》。<ref>[https://www.kkbox.com/hk/tc/song/HZLwWfdSEYKfn4UpKc KKBox：實物落差協會 - Arvin曾傲棐，EEG Music]，KKBox</ref> 2026年其他主要事項：<br/> 1月，為《聲生不息·華流季》做咗兩集飛行嘉賓，分別同[[李佳薇]]、[[庾澄慶]]合唱。<br/> 2月，喺[[中央廣播電視總台|央視總台]]同四川省聯辦嘅《2026四川省新年音樂會》第一次央視舞台個人演出。<br/> 3月，參加咗[[重慶]]《超時空演唱會（長壽站）》同埋[[騰訊]][[綜藝節目]]《魔力歌先生》。<br/> 5月，為央視電視劇《雨霖鈴》唱咗插曲《問劍》，套劇響內地[[央視]]、[[浙江衛視]]、[[優酷]]播放，又經[[Disney+]]喺全球超過110個地方都睇到。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.stheadline.com/film-drama/3571763/%E9%9B%A8%E9%9C%96%E9%88%B4%E5%8A%87%E6%83%85%E6%87%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%855%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%8B%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9-%E6%A5%8A%E6%B4%8B%E6%83%A1%E9%AC%A5%E9%80%A3%E5%A0%B4-%E8%88%87%E7%AB%A0%E8%8B%A5%E6%A5%A0%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%BB#%E5%BF%85%E7%9C%8B%E4%BA%AE%E9%BB%9E|title=雨霖鈴劇情懶人包｜5大看點、角色介紹 楊洋惡鬥連場 與章若楠出生入死|date=2026-05-15|work=[[星島新聞集團|星島頭條]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref><br/> ==音樂== ===個人唱片=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! style="background:#50C878; border:1px solid black" | 專輯 # ! style="background:#50C878; border:1px solid black" | 專輯名稱 ! style="background:#50C878; border:1px solid black" | 專輯類型 ! style="background:#50C878; border:1px solid black" | 發行公司 ! style="background:#50C878; border:1px solid black" | 發行日期 ! style="background:#50C878; border:1px solid black" width="250px""| 曲目 |- ! style="background:#E5E4E2" | 1st ! style="background:#E5E4E2" | MIKE | <div style="text-align:center">粵語大碟</div> | <div style="text-align:center">[[香港環球唱片|環球唱片]]</div> | <div style="text-align:center">2022年5月18號</div> | {{HideH|歌名|HeadStyle = text-align:center;background:#ACE1AF}} <div style="font-size:13px; text-align:left"> # 我不如 # 我不是邱比特 # 新年快樂 # 奔跑吧 # 我以為 # 初戀 原唱:林志美 # 奔跑吧（[[ONE PROMISE]]合唱版） # 我不是邱比特（JC陳詠桐合唱版） # 奔跑吧!（國語版） # 手望（Gin Lee守望合唱版~Chill Club live version）（豪華版BonusTrack） # 娛樂人生（Chill Club live version）（豪華版BonusTrack） # Yes & No（Chill Club live version）（普通版BonusTrack） </div>{{HideF}} |} ===單曲=== {{HideH |Head = 單曲派台成績（香港、內地、其他地區） |FrameStyle = border:solid 1px; background:transparent; |HeadStyle = text-align:center;background:#50C878;font-size:16px |ContentStyle = background:transparent; }} {|class="wikitable" style="width:100%;font-size:12px" |- style="background:#E5E4E2;color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" !推出 !歌名 !香港榜（#） !內地榜（#） !其他地區榜（#） |- |colspan="5" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2026年'''</div> |- |4月<br/>8號||'''CHANGE'''||<div style="text-align:left;"></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"></div> |- |1月<br/>9號||'''雪出個未來'''||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：'''1''' *[[新城電台]] 勁爆流行榜：'''1'''* *[[商業電台]] 903專業推介：'''1''' *[[ViuTV]] Chill Club 推介榜：'''1''' *[[新城電台]] 歌曲播放榜：'''1'''<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：28/2/2026-6/3/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1082752|website=香港電台 |date=2026-02-28 |language=zh-hk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228061130/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1082752 |archive-date=2026-02-28 }} *{{Cite web |url=https://mmc.metro.hk/category/%e6%96%b0%e5%9f%8e%e5%8b%81%e7%88%86%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e6%a6%9c-%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e6%a6%9c |title=新城勁爆流行榜-本地榜 Week 8 / 2026-2-21 |date=2026-02-21|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2026-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222190055/https://mmc.metro.hk/2026/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%8B%81%E7%88%86%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%A6%9C/chart_local_2026wk8}} *{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2026年 第十周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6239/ |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-07 |language=zh-Hant |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307050804/https://www.my903.com/article/6239/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202026%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8|archive-date=2026-03-07 }} *{{Cite web |title=《CHILL CLUB 推介榜》2026年第9周 為你推介10首作品！|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DVWGDb2gct3/|website=ViuTV Instagram專頁|date=2026-03-01|language=zh-Hant|archive-url=https://archive.ph/HThcV|archive-date=2026-03-04}} *{{Cite web |url=https://mmc.metro.hk/2026/%e6%96%b0%e5%9f%8e%e6%ad%8c%e6%9b%b2%e6%92%ad%e6%94%be%e6%a6%9c/chart_airplay_2026wk5 |title=新城歌曲播放榜 2026/1/20-2026/1/26|date=2026-01-30|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2026-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260223184951/https://mmc.metro.hk/2026/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2%E6%92%AD%E6%94%BE%E6%A6%9C/chart_airplay_2026wk5}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *北京廣播電台 華語金曲星光薈：2 *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：3 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wLsyt8qzQPlNuuuISxLQfg|title=《華語金曲星光統合》榜單 是哪首歌讓974 DJ 們激情轉發|date=2026-01-20|work=北京音樂廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/awm9345FXV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2026-01-12 更新|date=2026-01-12|website=[[酷狗音樂]]|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2026-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260120142649/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-104498.html}}</ref> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *馬來西亞 MY FM Music 20：'''1'''* *馬來西亞 988FM 精彩聲勢排行榜：5* *馬來西亞 [[Astro|XUAN]] 元氣娛玩榜：4 *加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' *加拿大星島A1流行榜：'''1''' *紐約華語廣播 M音樂雜誌<br/>華語歌曲流行榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web |url=https://my.syok.my/charts/my-fm-music-chart-2026/myfm-20chart-11 |title=第11周 MY FM Music 20 |date=2026-03-14 |work=MY FM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314062544/https://my.syok.my/charts/my-fm-music-chart-2026/myfm-20chart-11 |archive-date=2026-03-14 |language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.988.com.my/music_chart/|title=《988精彩声势排行榜2026》第7期 |date=2026-02-14 |work=988 FM|language=zh-Hans |archive-date=2026-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260214080950/https://www.988.com.my/music_chart/}} *{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/15mMAvK5fGy/|title=第84期《元氣娛玩榜》出爐！|date=2026-02-01|work=[[Astro|Xuan]] |archive-date=2026-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307125601/https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FASTROXUAN%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0yhUtM1W6fP2T1Cw9qd5p9H3RtD4eKPVkwcfHZDjaxaPosgKqGioU71kxFcRh6vPvl |language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.fm961.com/hit.php|title=加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜 2026 02 21 |date=2026-02-21 |work=加拿大中文電台 |archive-date=2026-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260224050348/https://www.fm961.com/hit.php |language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DVq2wzBD6Vt/|title=【加拿大A1流行榜2026】3月第2週 結果揭曉 |date=2026-03-10 |work=加拿大星島A1中文電台 |language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DVpRnT2EeP7/|title=M音樂雜誌華語歌曲流行榜 第10期 2026 |date=2026-03-09 |work=紐約華語廣播電台 |language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |- |colspan="5" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2025年'''</div> |- |1月<br/>20號||'''養分'''<br/>（國語）||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：'''1''' *[[新城電台]] 國語力排行榜：'''1''' *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：2 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1008143|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 1/3/2025-7/3/2025|date=2025-03-01|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2025-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250301064512/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1008143}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mmc.metro.hk/2025/新城國語力排行榜/chart_mardarin_2025wk11|title=新城國語力排行榜 Week11/2025-3-15|date=2025-03-15|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2025-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315141926/https://mmc.metro.hk/category/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1ADWYZ2m8D/|title=本週勁歌金榜 15.03.2025|date=2025-03-16|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *華語金曲榜：2 *[[QQ音樂]]（香港地區）榜：'''1''' *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：2 *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 中國TOP排行榜：4 *[[深圳廣播電影電視集團|深圳廣播電台]] OMA原創歌曲排行榜：5 *四川廣播電台 城市流行音樂榜：'''1''' *浙江廣播電台 中國新歌榜：'''1''' *湖州廣播電視總台 檸檬音樂熱搜榜：'''1''' *陝西漢中廣播電台 巔峰音樂榜：'''1''' *廣西欽州廣播電台 華語音樂動聽榜：'''1''' *全球華語唱片風雲榜（海外港台）：'''1''' *北京 環球音樂榜：'''1'''* *北京 樂域流行音樂（港台）榜：'''1''' *廣東 iPlay最愛音樂榜：'''1'''* *CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2wNryFLbqIvGXtZ8bwGy-w|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第677期|date=2025-05-23|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/59|title=QQ音樂 香港地區榜 01.17-01.23|date=2025-01-23|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127133201/https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/59}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/8Ufvf47ElV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2025-01-22更新|date=2025-01-22|work=[[酷狗音樂]]|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122040956/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-88285.html}} *{{Cite episode|url=https://www.radio.cn/pc-portal/sanji/passProgram.html?channel_name=641&date_checked=2025/02/21&title=cate|title=2025-02-21 中国TOP排行榜|network=中央人民廣播電台（MusicRadio音樂之聲）|date=2025-02-21|series=中国TOP排行榜|minutes=@ 91:30 |transcript-url=https://archive.org/details/20250221-013130-music-radio-top|transcript=錄音|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kStkb_hzsxPvtBhUbG5xzg|title=OMA原創歌曲排行榜第7週榜單|date=2025-02-17|work=[[深圳廣播電影電視集團|深圳廣播電台]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xe6zzbiW_P3MSyg3NVxC9g|title=城市流行音樂榜 No.286 曾比特奪冠，嚴藝丹進榜！|date=2025-02-23|work=四川廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1866757105/5141241255955210|title=中国新歌榜 2025年第八期 TOP 5|date=2025-03-06|work=浙江電台音樂調頻（中國新歌榜）|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/7150600399/Peq19An7O|title=檸檬音樂熱搜榜 2025年第7周内地（港台）流行指數|date=2025-02-15|work=湖州廣播電視總台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/3901516321/PdX62pO9P|title=【音樂正流行】巔峰音樂榜 2024年第261期揭榜|date=2025-02-12|work=漢中音樂廣播|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1076818262/5139341665372868|title=週六 華語音樂動聽榜 全新榜單出爐咯！2025年第9周【港台榜】|date=2025-03-01|work=欽州電台陳皓|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dDtKFhdv8l1102bv8fXKVw|title=2025《全球華語唱片風雲榜》海外港台榜第6期總第1116期冠軍『曾比特-養分』|date=2025-02-17|work=全球華語唱片風雲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rUzttusMjcFTbE28xZIT0A|title=環球音樂榜0207期曾比特《養分》馬旭成《我的老家》張傑《樹呢》新歌同榜|date=2025-02-12|work=環球音樂榜top10|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oPj8JNou4HPsG_YGiSOmIQ|title=第379期·樂域流行音樂港台榜：曾比特《養分》奪冠|date=2025-02-13|work=新鮮音樂流行歌曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/2867665392/5127372862914602|title=最愛音樂榜 2025年第4期港台榜|date=2025-01-27|work=iPlay最愛音樂榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YpJ4zH3veLDiYaGVYFNvvQ|title=揭榜時刻 環球音樂：曾比特《養分》本週奪冠|date=2025-03-03|work=CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *台灣 亞洲廣播網<br/>DJ最愛榜（華語榜）：2 *馬來西亞 [[Astro|XUAN]] 元氣娛玩榜：'''((1))''' *馬來西亞 MY FM Music 20：1 *馬來西亞 988FM 精彩聲勢排行榜：4 *加拿大星島A1流行榜：5 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DFUCuFXvVc8/|title=20250127 DJ最愛榜 本週華語榜|date=2025-01-27|work=AsiaFM|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18g8QcqW1n/|title=第39期《元氣娛玩榜》出爐|date=2025-03-21|work=XUAN|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EYy3hbAax/|title=第38期《元氣娛玩榜》出爐|date=2025-03-14|work=XUAN|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EbSjKz47D/|title=第37期《元氣娛玩榜》出爐|date=2025-03-07|work=XUAN|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Emo8nj9xH/|title=第35期《元氣娛玩榜》出爐|date=2025-02-21|work=XUAN|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://my.syok.my/charts/my-fm-music-chart-2025/|title=第11周 MY FM Music 20|date=2025-03-29|work=MY FM|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329062512/https://my.syok.my/charts/my-fm-music-chart-2025/myfm-20chart-11}} *{{Cite web |url=https://www.988.com.my/music_chart/|title=《988精彩声势排行榜2025》第8期|date=2025-03-08|work=988 FM|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250308075227/https://www.988.com.my/music_chart/}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DH4TQsvhC0c/|title=【加拿大A1流行榜2025】3月第5週 結果揭曉 |date=2025-04-01 |work=加拿大星島A1中文電台 |language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |- |colspan="5" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2024年'''</div> |- |11月<br/>15號||<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>'''Talk To Me'''<br/>（國語）<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/> <div style=""text-align:left;"> *2024勁爆國語力歌曲金獎 *第46屆十大中文金曲獎</div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：2 *[[新城電台]] 國語力排行榜：'''(1)''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/993559|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 14/12/2024-20/12/2024|date=2024-12-14|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2025-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228164915/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/993559}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mmc.metro.hk/2024/新城國語力排行榜/chart_mardarin_wk38|title=新城國語力排行榜 Week38/2024-11-23|date=2024-11-23|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241123153925/https://mmc.metro.hk/category/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mmc.metro.hk/2024/新城國語力排行榜/chart_mardarin_wk39|title=新城國語力排行榜 Week39/2024-11-30|date=2024-11-30|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2025-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228155526/https://mmc.metro.hk/2024/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C/chart_mardarin_wk39}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *全球華語歌曲排行榜：3 *華語金曲榜：3 *音樂先鋒榜：'''1''' *[[QQ音樂]]（香港地區）榜：2 *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：'''1''' *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 華夏原創金曲排行榜：'''1''' *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 中國TOP排行榜：3 *四川廣播電台 城市流行音樂榜：'''1''' *浙江湖州廣播 檸檬音樂熱搜榜：'''1''' *陝西漢中廣播電台 巔峰音樂榜：'''1''' *廣西欽州廣播電台 華語音樂動聽榜：'''1''' *全球華語唱片風雲榜（海外港台）：'''1''' *北京 環球音樂榜：'''1''' *北京 樂域流行音樂（港台）榜：'''1''' *廣東 iPlay最愛音樂榜：'''1''' *CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite episode|url=https://mobile.tingtingfm.com/v3/vod/2/Rd1ZsqpWvo|title=20250315期：全球華語歌曲排行榜|network=北京廣播電台（北京音樂廣播）|series=全球華語歌曲排行榜|minutes=@ 69:36 |date=2025-03-15|work=北京廣播電台 聽聽FM|transcript-url=https://archive.org/details/20250315-010936|transcript=錄音|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eJuZ3vf2zK2dcQYaf9mYOg|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第667期 郭力行/吳業君（牛哥）《心照》冠軍|date=2025-03-14|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|title=音樂先鋒榜 《Talk To Me》－曾比特|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OAVUcoWecTTMwvwhAWuu4w|date=2025-01-25|work=廣東廣播電視台音樂之聲|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://ia902907.us.archive.org/29/items/qq-2024-11.15-11.21-1/QQ%20%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A6%9C%202024%2011.15-11.21-1.png|title=QQ音樂 香港地區榜 11.15-11.21|date=2024-11-21|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/7z0ZB91CTV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2024-11-18 更新|date=2024-11-18|website=[[酷狗音樂]]|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2024-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211073133/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-86116.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/2107968352/P7dtEbQwI|title=華夏原創金曲榜1447期榜單|date=2024-12-30|work=中央廣播電視總台（粵港澳大灣區之聲）|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite episode|url=https://www.radio.cn/pc-portal/sanji/passProgram.html?channel_name=641&date_checked=2024/12/09&title=cate|title=2024-12-09 中國Top排行榜|network=中央人民廣播電台（MusicRadio音樂之聲）|date=2024-12-09|series=中國Top排行榜|minutes=@ 25:55 |transcript-url=https://archive.org/details/20241209-002555-music-radio-top-list-only|transcript=錄音|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PUnPKKe8cCa0mok_BbBbPQ|title=城市流行音樂榜No.277 曾比特奪冠，張傑鬱可唯進榜！|date=2024-12-09|work=四川廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/7150600399/P4OO82Qfq|title=檸檬音樂熱搜榜 2024年第50周港台流行指數|date=2024-12-14|work=湖州廣播電視總台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/3901516321/P2TfU6E9N|title=【音樂正流行】巔峰音樂榜 2024年第250期揭榜|date=2024-12-01|work=漢中廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1076818262/P3JKLiuRW|title=週六 華語音樂動聽榜 全新榜單出爐咯！2024年第49周【港台榜】|date=2024-12-07|work=欽州電台陳皓|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kl2cLMUXzdnJKkRLQjcqag|title=2024《全球華語唱片風雲榜》海外港台榜第49期總第1107期冠軍『曾比特-Talk To Me』|date=2024-12-12|work=全球華語唱片風雲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nriXfGzT3_BMZduAeLjRQg|title=環球音樂榜1213期曾比特《Talk To Me》後弦《路上的我們》王箏《小女孩》新歌同榜|date=2024-12-17|work=環球音樂榜top10|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SQCSdnSuxacfnfqEUzPW9Q|title=第371期·樂域流行音樂港台榜：曾比特《Talk To Me》奪冠|date=2024-12-03|work=新鮮音樂流行歌曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/2867665392/P1U0kbQqr|title=最愛音樂榜 2024年第48期港台榜|date=2024-11-25|work=iPlay最愛音樂榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/098LN2vdQy7B2LakmNZOiQ|title=揭榜時刻 環球音樂：曾比特《Talk To Me》本週奪冠|date=2024-12-23|work=CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> | |- |6月<br/>21號||'''一生何求'''<br/>（翻唱） | <div style="text-align:left;"> *[[新城電台]] 勁爆流行榜：4 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mmc.metro.hk/2024/新城勁爆流行榜-本地榜/chart_local_wk33|title=新城勁爆流行榜-本地榜 Week33/2024-8-17|date=2024-08-17|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2025-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228160348/https://mmc.metro.hk/2024/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%8B%81%E7%88%86%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%A6%9C/chart_local_wk33}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *華語金曲榜：2 *[[QQ音樂]]（香港地區）榜：2 *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：5 *[[廣東廣播電視台]] 粵語歌曲排行榜：4 *四川廣播電台 城市流行音樂榜：'''1''' *浙江湖州廣播 檸檬音樂熱搜榜：'''1''' *陝西漢中廣播電台 巔峰音樂榜：3 *廣西欽州廣播電台 華語音樂動聽榜：'''1''' *全球華語唱片風雲榜（海外港台）：'''1''' *北京 環球音樂榜：'''1''' *北京 樂域流行音樂（港台）榜：'''1''' *廣東 iPlay最愛音樂榜：'''1''' *CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yzE56oxyAblej0Nl43Xljg|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第636期 姚瓔格《那風那月那人間》冠軍|date=2024-08-09|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/59|title=QQ音樂 香港地區榜 07.05-07.11|date=2024-07-11|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2024-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711164719/https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/59}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/25sKHb3ElV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2024-06-24更新|date=2024-06-24|work=[[酷狗音樂]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PHzCwjkreFLQPVbol1QrYw|title=粵語歌曲排行榜《有你聽我的故事》- 林家謙|date=2024-09-08|work=[[廣東廣播電視台]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Oghsn3R5nKjNOS4lM-_LMg|title=城市流行音樂榜No.258 曾比特奪冠，黃霄雲進榜！|date=2024-07-23|work=四川廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/7150600399/OntdAuVEE|title=檸檬音樂熱搜榜 2024年第28周港台流行指數|date=2024-07-14|work=湖州廣播電視總台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/3901516321/OohuLAOhY|title=【音樂正流行】巔峰音樂榜 2024年第231期揭榜|date=2024-07-19|work=漢中廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1076818262/OnlbUCCmG|title=週六 華語音樂動聽榜 全新榜單出爐咯！2024年第28周【港台榜】|date=2024-07-13|work=欽州電台陳皓|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jKPwdIcP6OKguTjnBKClkg|title=2024《全球華語唱片風雲榜》海外港台榜第28期總第1086期冠軍『(Mike)曾比特-一生何求』|date=2024-07-11|work=全球華語唱片風雲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A1iVDttNHOtS4VkUUD86xA|title=環球音樂榜0719期曾比特《一生何求》楊和蘇KeyNG《瑪利亞》張學友《很遠的地方》新歌同榜|date=2024-07-23|work=環球音樂榜top10|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6zVTGRzkRnrxJ8N35tfxKw|title=第355期·樂域流行音樂港台榜：曾比特《一生何求》奪冠|date=2024-07-10|work=新鮮音樂流行歌曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/2867665392/OnDAAwUjQ|title=最愛音樂榜 2024港台榜|date=2024-07-15|work=iPlay最愛音樂榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MuVgtFSVvk_Y3AD5u45mHQ|title=揭榜時刻 環球音樂：曾比特《一生何求》本週奪冠|date=2024-07-29|work=CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> | |- |3月<br/>1號||'''傾城'''<br/>（翻唱）||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：3 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/162ki165rX/|title=【勁歌金榜】本週勁歌金榜 13.04.2024|date=2024-04-14|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[QQ音樂]]（香港地區）榜：5 *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://ia800704.us.archive.org/18/items/qq-2024-03.01-03.07-1/QQ%20%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A6%9C%202024%2003.01-03.07-1.png|title=QQ音樂 香港地區榜 03.01-03.07 |date=2024-03-07|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|date=2024-03-04|title=酷狗音樂《香港地區榜》2024-03-04 更新|url=https://t1.kugou.com/21Iv3b0CMV2|website=酷狗音樂|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2024-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307115444/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-77992.html}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *新加坡 KKBOX 粵語單曲榜：'''1''' *新加坡 KKBOX 粵語新歌榜：'''1''' *馬來西亞 KKBOX 粵語新歌榜：'''1''' *台灣 [[KKBOX]] 粵語新歌榜：2 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/newrelease?cate=320&terr=my |title=KKBOX Malaysia Top Cantonese Weekly New Singles Chart（2024-03-22～2024-03-28）|date=2024-03-31|website=KKBOX|language=en|archive-date=2024-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331135226/https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/newrelease?cate=320&lang=en&terr=my}} *{{Cite web|url=https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/newrelease?cate=320&terr=sg |title=KKBOX Singapore Top Cantonese Weekly New Singles Chart（2024-03-22～2024-03-28）|date=2024-03-31|website=KKBOX|language=en|archive-date=2024-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331134943/https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/newrelease?cate=320&lang=en&terr=sg}} *{{Cite web|url=https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/song?cate=320&terr=sg |title=KKBOX Singapore Top Cantonese Weekly Singles Chart（2024-03-22～2024-03-28）|date=2024-03-31|website=KKBOX|language=en|archive-date=2024-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331133627/https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/song?terr=sg&lang=en&cate=320}} *{{Cite web|url=https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/newrelease?cate=320&date=2024-03-22&lang=tc&terr=tw |title=KKBOX台灣粵語新歌週榜（2024-03-22～2024-03-28）|date=2024-03-31|website=KKBOX|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405150750/https://kma.kkbox.com/charts/weekly/newrelease?cate=320&date=2024-03-22&lang=tc&terr=tw}}</ref></div> |- |1月<br/>18號||<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>'''再回首'''<br/>（國語）<br/>（翻唱）<br/><br/><br/><br/> *2024上海國際電影電視節<br/>「年度電視劇金曲」獎 | ||<div style="text-align:left;"> *全球華語歌曲排行榜：4 *華語金曲榜：2 *音樂先鋒榜：3 *[[QQ音樂]]（香港地區）榜：'''1''' *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：'''1''' *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 華夏原創金曲排行榜：'''1''' *四川廣播電台 城市流行音樂榜：'''1''' *浙江廣播電台 中國新歌榜：4 *湖州廣播電視總台 檸檬音樂熱搜榜：'''1''' *陝西漢中廣播電台 巔峰音樂榜：'''1''' *廣西欽州廣播電台 華語音樂動聽榜：'''1''' *全球華語唱片風雲榜（海外港台）：'''(1)''' *北京 環球音樂榜：'''1''' *北京 樂域流行音樂（港台）榜：'''1''' *廣東 iPlay最愛音樂榜：'''1''' *CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite episode|url=https://mobile.tingtingfm.com/v3/vod/2/4o6QsePY0d|title=20240330期：全球華語歌曲排行榜 揭榜 1221|network=北京廣播電台（北京音樂廣播）|series=全球華語歌曲排行榜|minutes=@ 65:37 |date=2024-03-30|work=北京廣播電台 聽聽FM|transcript-url=https://archive.org/details/20240330-010537-1221|transcript=錄音|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yq2ktBw08xfcL23C44VIjg|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第623期 葉振棠/譚詠麟《大內群英》冠軍|date=2024-05-11|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5pFdg9Qxu4PO8KF_LuaRVg|title=音樂先鋒榜 2024年第6期榜單|date=2024-02-11|work=廣東廣播電視台音樂之聲|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2024-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301170354/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5pFdg9Qxu4PO8KF_LuaRVg}} *{{Cite web|url=https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/59|title=QQ音樂 香港地區榜 01.19-01.25 |date=2024-01-25|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans |archive-date=2024-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125114910/https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/59}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/26P9X5eElV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2024-01-26 更新|date=2024-01-26|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2024-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126174603/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/2107968352/5020802380205611|title=華夏原創金曲榜1410期榜單|date=2024-04-08|work=中央廣播電視總台（粵港澳大灣區之聲）|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7UPT-pxIq0UJhAbhOjemLw|title=城市流行音樂榜 No.238 曾比特奪冠，孫燕姿進榜！|date=2024-02-03 |work=四川廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1866757105/NCKXXwdat|title=中国新歌榜 2024年第三期 TOP 5|date=2024-01-20|work=浙江電台音樂調頻（中國新歌榜）|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uWQej9c3TfCyx1vFmjULng|title=檸檬音樂熱搜榜 2024年第5周 港台流行指數|date=2024-02-05|work=湖州交通文學藝廣播|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/3901516321/NEpjBCkaJ|title=【音樂正流行】巔峰音樂榜2024年第207期揭榜|date=2024-01-31|work=漢中廣播電台|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1076818262/NFSPLzmjs|title=週六 華語音樂動聽榜 全新榜單出爐咯！2024年第6周【港台榜】|date=2024-02-10 |work=欽州電台陳皓|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/28zdL1B0ioZ7SZytp3AAmA|title=2024《全球華語唱片風雲榜》海外港台榜第5期總第1063期冠軍『曾比特-再回首』|date=2024-02-05|work=全球華語唱片風雲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5sj8vS3hzU7CdMDtlkkVLw|title=環球音樂榜0209期曾比特《再回首》自畫像樂團《退潮》AGA江海迦《Why You》新歌同榜|date=2024-02-08|work=環球音樂榜top10|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kfKzeYtrCmb90HkExvWdIQ|title=第336期·樂域流行音樂港台榜：曾比特《再回首》奪冠|date=2024-02-17 |work=新鮮音樂流行歌曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/2867665392/ND93SqEYq|title=最愛音樂榜 2024年第4期 港台榜|date=2024-01-23|work=iPlay最愛音樂榜 |language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZrLRy0-qknXGaZ5mPSSOSQ|title=揭榜時刻 環球音樂：曾比特《再回首》奪冠|date=2024-02-19 |work=CarPlay汽車潮流音樂榜|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> |- |colspan="5" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2023年'''</div> |- |12月<br/>8號||<br/>'''魔氈''' </br> *第45屆十大中文金曲獎 |<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：2 *[[新城電台]] 勁爆流行榜：2 *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 27/1/2024-2/2/2024|date=2024-01-27|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128085829/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx|title=新城勁爆本地榜 2024-01-20（第3周）|date=2024-01-20|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2024-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128090117/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1ACb9kXraj/|title=本週勁歌金榜 24.02.2024|date=2024-02-24|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *華語金曲榜：5 *[[廣東廣播電視台]] 粵語歌曲排行榜：'''1''' *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 華夏原創金曲排行榜：3 *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 中國TOP排行榜：3 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fOetFJvhhVp1GJkMm9KhEQ|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第619期 泳兒《無能為力》冠軍|date=2024-04-13|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/35G5eBHCW2_KU3B6T7CZZg|title=粵語歌曲排行榜《魔氈》-曾比特|date=2024-03-10|work=[[廣東廣播電視台]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/2107968352/O1jaEuFQL|title=華夏原創金曲榜1403期榜單|date=2024-02-19|work=中央廣播電視總台（粵港澳大灣區之聲）|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite episode|url=https://www.radio.cn/pc-portal/sanji/passProgram.html?channel_name=641&date_checked=2024/02/08&title=cate#|title=2024-02-08 中國Top排行榜|network=中央人民廣播電台（MusicRadio音樂之聲）|date=2024-02-08|series=中國Top排行榜|minutes=@ 78:03 |language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *加拿大星島A1流行榜：5 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C3IYk2EMSPL/ |title=【加拿大A1流行榜2024】2月第2週 結果揭曉 |date=2024-02-09 |work=加拿大星島A1中文電台 |language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |- |rowspan="2"|9月<br/>28號||<br/>'''旋轉拍賣'''<br/>(合唱)<br/> *2023新城勁爆合唱歌曲獎 | <div style="text-align:left;"> *[[新城電台]] 勁爆流行榜：4 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx|title=新城勁爆本地榜 2023-11-11（第45周）|date=2023-11-11|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116125155/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 中國TOP排行榜：4 <ref>{{Cite episode|url=https://www.radio.cn/pc-portal/sanji/passProgram.html?channel_name=641&program_name=undefined&date_checked=2023/12/01&title=cate#|title=2023-12-01 中國Top排行榜|network=中央人民廣播電台（MusicRadio音樂之聲）|date=2023-12-01|series=中國Top排行榜|minutes=@ 73:33 |language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> | |- |'''接觸不良'''<br/>(合唱)|| || || |- |2月<br/>10號||<div style="text-align:center;">'''有誰共鳴'''<br/>（翻唱）</div>||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：2 *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 1/4/2023-7/4/2023|date=2023-04-01|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403165914/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AMbF98JZ6/|title=本週勁歌金榜 02.04.2023|date=2023-04-02|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *華語金曲榜：3 *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：3 *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 中國TOP排行榜：5 *浙江湖州廣播 檸檬音樂熱搜榜：3 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hnchTPA4hZ9fXdV8pFKeaA|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第574期 張學友《又十年》冠軍|date=2023-06-02|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/2qG3hb6ElV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2023-02-13 更新|date=2023-02-13|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312190049/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-67078.html}} *{{Cite episode|url=https://www.radio.cn/pc-portal/sanji/passProgram.html?channel_name=641&program_name=undefined&date_checked=2023/03/17&title=cate#|title=2023-03-17 中國Top排行榜|network=中央人民廣播電台（MusicRadio音樂之聲）|date=2023-03-17|series=中國Top排行榜|minutes=@ 61:17 |language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HJAGmJJiYBpFdW9pXDH8wg|title=檸檬音樂熱搜榜 2023年第10周 港台流行指數|date=2023-03-12|work=湖州交通文學藝廣播|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> |- |colspan="5" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2022年'''</div> |- |12月<br/>2號||<br/>'''重見'''<br/> *第15届華語金曲頒獎禮<br/>十大華語金曲獎(粵語) |<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：'''1''' *[[新城電台]] 勁爆流行榜：'''1''' *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite episode|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 21/1/2023-27/1/2023|network=[[香港電台]]|date=2023-01-21|series=中文歌曲龍虎榜|transcript-url=https://ia801807.us.archive.org/8/items/20230121-rthk-chinesepopchart/20230121%20RTHK%20Chinesepopchart.jpg|transcript=榜單|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx|title=新城勁爆流行榜 2023-01-28（第4周）|date=2023-01-28|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201101031/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/12HLuD1taJT/|title=本週勁歌金榜 12.02.2023|date=2023-02-13|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *華語金曲榜：'''1''' *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：2 *廣東廣播電視台 粵語歌曲排行榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JIuYczWIBXX23mZyPFAk8Q|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第561期 Mike曾比特《重見》冠軍|date=2023-03-04|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/2re0510ElV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2022-12-05 更新|date=2022-12-05|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313092136/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-65217.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3HwURxTy7L6iL4PozoKyA|title=粵語歌曲排行榜《重見》- 曾比特|date=2023-01-15|work=[[廣東廣播電視台]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *加拿大星島A1流行榜：'''1''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CoNFk6lsjKv/|title=【加拿大A1流行榜2023】2月第2週 結果揭曉 |date=2023-02-03|work=加拿大星島A1中文電台|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |- |6月<br/>24號||'''手錶'''||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：'''1''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 13/8/2022-19/8/2022|date=2022-08-13|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2022-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815043257/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart}}</ref></div> | |<div style="text-align:left;"> *加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：'''1''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am1470.com/hit.php|title=加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜 2022-11-12|date=2022-11-12|work=加拿大中文電台|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2022-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118042634/https://www.am1470.com/hit.php}}</ref></div> |- |5月<br/>6號||'''初戀'''<br/>（翻唱）|| ||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[QQ音樂]] 巔峰流行指數榜：3 *[[酷狗音樂]]（香港地區）榜：(2)⁵ <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/4|title=QQ音樂 巔峰流行指數榜 2022-04-29 |date=2022-04-29|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans |archive-date=2022-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429031740/https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/toplist/4}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/6w6Ur30EnV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2022-04-25 更新|date=2022-04-25|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313111108/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-59325.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/6w7DzdcEnV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2022-04-26 更新|date=2022-04-26|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313111802/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-59350.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/6w8fxe6EnV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2022-04-27 更新|date=2022-04-27|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313112411/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-59373.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/6w9grc3EnV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2022-04-28 更新|date=2022-04-28|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313112728/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-59408.html}} *{{Cite web|url=https://t1.kugou.com/6w9Nz63EnV2|title=酷狗音樂 香港地區榜 2022-04-29 更新|date=2022-04-29|website=[[酷狗音樂]] |language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2025-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313113022/https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-31313-59430.html}}</ref></div> | |- |4月<br/>29號||'''奔跑吧!'''<br/>(國語)|| ||<div style="text-align:left;"> *音樂先鋒榜：'''1''' *新鮮華語流行歌曲榜：'''2''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KLfT8kccXSupmDZiEPwmTA|title=音樂先鋒榜 «奔跑吧！»Mike曾比特|date=2022-06-18|work=廣東廣播電視台音樂之聲|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lsSvfbOIfYjlt7hV-qRhzw|title=第453期·新鮮華語流行歌曲榜：楊千嬅《上善如酒》空降冠軍、曾比特 亞軍、A-Lin季軍、李佳薇、告五人新歌上榜 |date=2022-05-31 |work=新鮮音樂流行歌曲榜|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> | |- |4月<br/>22號||<br/><br/>'''我以為'''<br/><br/> *2022新城勁爆歌曲獎 |<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：'''1''' *[[新城電台]] 勁爆流行榜：2 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite episode|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 25/6/2022-1/7/2022|network=[[香港電台]]|date=2022-06-25|series=中文歌曲龍虎榜|transcript-url=https://www.lemonmusic.com.hk/chart20220625.htm|transcript=榜單|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18v6JRQWzM/|title=恭喜Mike《我以為》成為咗香港電台「中文歌曲龍虎榜」(第26週)嘅冠軍歌|date=2022-06-25|work=[[香港環球唱片]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx|title=新城勁爆流行榜 2022-08-06（第32周）|date=2022-08-06|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812151255/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *華語金曲榜：'''1''' *廣東廣播電視台 粵語歌曲排行榜：'''1''' *[[QQ音樂]]（香港地區）榜：3 *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣播電台]] 中國TOP排行榜：2 *新鮮華語流行歌曲榜：3 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eQFV3FNpugNbDTzsdvIXVw|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第533期 Mike曾比特《我以為》冠軍|date=2022-08-19|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IZvcU3AjCaXFlucol0iRzQ|title=粵語歌曲排行榜《我以為》- 曾比特|date=2022-06-26|work=[[廣東廣播電視台]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://ia801201.us.archive.org/23/items/qq-2022-04.22-04.28-1/QQ%20%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A6%9C%202022%2004.22-04.28-1.png|title=QQ音樂 香港地區榜 04.22-04.28|date=2022-04-28|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite episode|url=https://www.radio.cn/pc-portal/sanji/passProgram.html?channel_name=641&program_name=undefined&date_checked=2022/06/24 |title=中國Top排行榜 2022-06-24|network=中央人民廣播電台（MusicRadio音樂之聲）|date=2022-06-24|series=中國Top排行榜|minutes=01:46:20（第3位）|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rNG5Z7g-EoQyGNc9ZNuzag|title=第458期·新鮮華語流行歌曲榜：李玟《樂園Wonder》空降第2冠、張信哲 亞軍、曾比特 季軍、戴佩妮、吳克群、劉若英等新上榜 |date=2022-07-05 |work=新鮮音樂流行歌曲榜|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> | |- |1月<br/>19號||'''新年快樂'''||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[新城電台]] 勁爆流行榜：2 *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：3 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx|title=新城勁爆流行榜 2022-02-26（第9周）|date=2022-02-26|work=[[新城電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2022-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301014709/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/Music/Chart/Local.aspx}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BdptDEBYF/|title=本週勁歌金榜 13.3.2022|date=2022-03-14|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *廣東廣播電視台 粵語歌曲排行榜：2 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Guo_18Ae451EVYZKYl5c3w|title=粵語歌曲排行榜《一樣》- 張蔓姿|date=2022-03-27|work=[[廣東廣播電視台]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：3 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am1470.com/hit.php|title=加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜 2022-02-26|date=2022-02-26|work=加拿大中文電台|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2022-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304112813/https://www.am1470.com/hit.php}}</ref></div> |- |colspan="5" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2021年'''</div> |- |10月<br/>12號||'''奔跑吧!'''||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：2 *[[商業電台]] 903專業推介：2 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 13/11/2021-19/11/2021|date=2021-11-13|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2021-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117053737/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonmusic.com.hk/chart20211030.htm|title=903專業推介十大|date=2021-10-30|work=lemonmusic|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *廣東廣播電視台 粵語歌曲排行榜：2 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7zWoUz9TxDTPNHUybhS_dg|title=粵語歌曲排行榜 容祖儿：不配|date=2021-11-21|work=[[廣東廣播電視台]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> | |- |5月<br/>21號||'''我不是邱比特'''||<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：'''1''' *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：2 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 24/7/2021-30/7/2021|date=2021-07-24|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727045340/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18xwc7VqKf/|title=本週勁歌金榜 25.7.2021|date=2022-07-25|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> | || |- |1月<br/>8號||<br/>'''我不如'''<br/> *2021/22香港金曲金曲奬 |<div style="text-align:left;"> *[[香港電台]] 中文歌曲龍虎榜：2 *[[無綫電視]] 勁歌金榜：'''1''' *[[商業電台]] 903專業推介：'''1''' *[[ViuTV]] Chill Club 推介榜：'''1''' <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart|title=中文歌曲龍虎榜 27/2/2021-5/3/2021|date=2021-02-27|work=[[香港電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2021-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305111510/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BFiHrT7ZY/|title=本週勁歌金榜 16.5.2021|date=2022-05-17|work=[[無綫電視]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.my903.com/903openbox/903songtable1/post/10447/|title=903 專業推介 2021年第十一周|date=2021-03-13|work=[[商業電台]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2021-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416160740/https://www.my903.com/903openbox/903songtable1/post/10447/}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16EGAoQLuc/|title=《CHILL CLUB推介榜》2021年第16周|date=2021-04-19|work=[[ViuTV]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align:left;"> *華語金曲榜：2 *廣東廣播電視台 粵語歌曲排行榜：'''1''' *[[QQ音樂]]（香港地區）榜：2 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XPNAmeLbjUNl7ksgWPHasg|title=【榜單】華語金曲榜第462期 Supper Moment《Yes I Do》冠軍|date=2021-04-10|work=華語金曲榜|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HPrT_6AJKAXUJfndTR9VAA|title=粵語歌曲排行榜 曾比特：我不如一個人，我卑微像一片塵|date=2021-03-13|work=[[廣東廣播電視台]]|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite web|url=https://ia800807.us.archive.org/11/items/qq-2022-05.06-05.12-1/QQ%20%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A6%9C%202022%2005.06-05.12-1.png|title=QQ音樂 香港地區榜 05.06-05.12 |date=2022-05-12|work=[[QQ音樂]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref></div> | |} <div style="text-align:left;font-size:13px;"> （#）只係顯示咗響榜度頭5位置<br/>（*）仍然喺榜上<br/>（'''(1)'''）兩周冠軍</div> {{HideF}}<br/> ==演出== ===自己演唱會=== *2026年：《YouTube Music Nights Live X Mike Tsang 曾比特》（香港共1場） *2023/4年：《曾比特穿梭巡迴音樂會》（廣州、佛山、深圳、上海、珠海、東莞、順德、成都、江門站總共10場）<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20230704/bkn-20230704040254292-0704_00862_001.html |title=曾比特有「爆炸糖」支持 以歌聲報答 |date=2023-07-04 |access-date=2023-07-05 |work=on.cc東網 |language=zh-Hant}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://wap.yzwb.net/wap/news/3499554.html|title=《繁花》裡聽不夠，曾比特巡迴演唱會「穿梭」到終點|date=2024-01-15 |access-date=2024-01-19 |work=揚子晚報 |language=zh-Hans}}</ref> *2022年：《曾比特2022點亮多面精彩音樂會》（廣州、佛山站總共2場）<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-25|title=曾比特廣州開騷爆滿 歌迷爆炸頭到場支持|url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=3215341985370348|access-date=2023-02-13|website=TVB娛樂新聞台|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> </br> ===其他音樂會（香港）=== '''2026年：''' *[[英皇娛樂]]《25+英皇群星演唱會》– [[啟德體育園|啟德主場館]]（兩場）<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/article/%e5%bc%b5%e6%95%ac%e8%bb%92%e8%90%bd%e5%af%a6%e6%bc%94%e5%87%ba%e5%85%a9%e5%a0%b4%e8%8b%b1%e7%9a%87%e9%a8%b7-%e6%84%9f%e6%bf%80%e7%b2%89%e7%b5%b2%e5%8c%85%e5%ae%b9%e8%88%87%e5%bf%8d%e8%80%90|title=張敬軒落實演出兩場英皇騷 感激粉絲包容與忍耐|date=2026-04-22|work=[[明周]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20260504/1777885297888/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%A4%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%9A%E8%81%B2%E5%B0%8D%E5%94%B1-%E9%99%B3%E6%85%A7%E5%AB%BB%E9%A0%98%E5%BE%8C%E8%BC%A9%E8%B7%B3%E5%94%B1%E3%80%8A%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E%E8%A1%97%E3%80%8B|title=李克勤曾比特靚聲對唱 陳慧嫻領後輩跳唱《跳舞街》|date=2026-05-04|work=[[明報]]|language=zh-Hant|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15966716-%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%8725%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E6%9C%83%E7%82%B8%E7%88%86%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%81%E8%AC%9D%E9%9C%86%E9%8B%92%E5%A3%93%E8%BB%B8%E6%8E%80%E5%85%A8%E5%A0%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE-%E5%AE%B9|title=英皇25+演唱會炸爆啟德！謝霆鋒壓軸掀全場高潮 容祖兒19分鐘狂舞封神|date=2026-05-05|work=[[巴士的報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *[[香港電台]]《第47屆十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會》<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tkww.hk/a/202604/24/AP69eb82e2e4b04773b06c4757.html|title=（多圖）十大中文金曲 李幸倪獨攬4獎成大贏家　林家謙擊敗馮允謙奪創作歌手金獎|date=2026-04-24|work=[[香港大公文匯傳媒集團|大公文匯網]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> '''2025年：''' *國家體育總局、中國奧委會、紫荊文化集團《中華體育精神頌十五運站（香港站）》<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1071/4/4/2/107144229.html|title=大型無人機光影表演“中華體育精神頌十五運站”聲動香江|at=（第5頁）|date=2025-11-18|work=中國評論新聞網|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *[[東華三院]]《155周年慈善晚宴．未來夢前行》<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tungwah.org.hk/press-release/東華三院155周年慈善晚宴．未來夢前行-n為「東華三/|title=《東華三院155周年慈善晚宴．未來夢前行》為「東華三院樂儀癌病治療資助基金」籌募經費|date=2025-03-05|work=[[東華三院]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> '''2024年：''' *[[東華三院]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[歡樂滿東華|歡樂滿東華2024]]》 *[[中銀香港|中國銀行（香港）]]《Beats of Eternity音樂會》 *[[新城電台]]《新城33周年台慶Show》 *[[保良局]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[星光熠熠耀保良]]》 *[[香港明愛]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[明愛暖萬心|2024明愛暖萬心慈善晚會]]》 *[[香港公益金]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[萬眾同心公益金|萬眾同心公益金2024]]》 *富通保險《富通保險超越您想音樂會》 *[[博愛醫院]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[博愛歡樂傳萬家]]》 *[[仁濟醫院]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[慈善星輝仁濟夜|慈善星輝仁濟夜2024]]》 '''2023年：''' *[[宏利金融]]《至強巨星音樂會》 *[[新城電台]]《好友音樂·擊》音樂會 *[[仁濟醫院]]《海外學生仁濟夜2023》 *[[香港明愛]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[明愛暖萬心|2023明愛暖萬心慈善晚會]]》 *[[中國中央電視台|電影頻道 CCTV-6]]、紫荊文化集團、[[鳳凰衛視]]《「灣區升明月」2023大灣區電影音樂晚會》 *[[香港公益金]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[萬眾同心公益金]]》 *[[菊梓喬]] Hanafinity 演唱會2023 *[[香港環球唱片]]《想張國榮20周年致敬音樂會》 *[[林敏驄]]《蘇格蘭場今天星閃閃林敏驄暨車總腦交戰時日如飛40週年成人禮作品展演唱會之part2更精采》（兩場） *[[博愛醫院]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[博愛歡樂傳萬家|博愛歡樂傳萬家2023]]》 *[[仁濟醫院]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[慈善星輝仁濟夜|慈善星輝仁濟夜2023]]》 '''2021–2022年：''' *[[東華三院]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[歡樂滿東華|歡樂滿東華2022]]》 *[[無綫電視]]《生生不息25周年演唱會》 *[[無綫電視]]《[[萬千星輝賀台慶|萬千星輝賀台慶 2021、2022]]》 *NEW TV《2021美麗的夜香港跨年演唱會》 *[[陳凱詠|Jace陳凱詠]] UNBORDERED 演唱會 *[[保良局]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[星光熠熠耀保良|星光熠熠耀保良 2021]]》 *[[Joox|JOOX HK]]《盡情渴 Music On 音樂會》 *GP42 《全民「燈」月》閉幕禮 *[[KKBOX]] 夏日無損音樂祭 *[[陳凱詠|Jace陳凱詠]] PROCESSED 演唱會 *[[美麗華廣場|Mira Place]]《「Gimme LiVe」2021》 *香港奧林匹克之友《奧運同樂日「香港隊加油」開幕典禮 *[[香港公益金]]、[[無綫電視]]《[[萬眾同心公益金|萬眾同心公益金2021]]》 *[[時代廣場 (香港)|時代廣場]]《廣東歌101》無聲演唱會 </br> ===其他音樂會（內地、其他）=== '''2026年：''' *[[陳慧嫻]]《The Fabulous 40 Priscilla 陳慧嫻演唱會》鄭州站 – 鄭州奧林匹克體育中心 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RgfFnMrF5oiRz9RmVho0rA|title=陳慧嫻鄭州首唱落幕 四十載經典暖動中原|date=2026-05-13|work=英皇文化 |language=zh-Hans}}</ref> *[[鍾嘉欣]]《Remember記得‧鍾嘉欣演唱會》佛山生日限定場 – 佛山嶺南明珠體育館 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/15891045-%E9%8D%BE%E5%98%89%E6%AC%A3%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E9%A8%B7%E5%85%A8%E5%A0%B4%E7%88%86%E6%BB%BF-%E5%BC%B5%E6%9F%8F%E8%8A%9D%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E9%A9%9A%E5%96%9C |title=鍾嘉欣佛山生日限定騷全場爆滿 張柏芝曾比特驚喜現身力撐窩心合唱|date=2026-04-19|work=[[巴士的報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *《超時空演唱會（長壽站）》–[[長壽區|重慶長壽全民健身中心體育場]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n_qN_uEOf_OHaE2tePcDew|title=2026「常來長壽·長壽常來」超時空LIVE SHOW 五位實力唱將集結，燃燒長壽！|date=2026-01-31|work=重慶市政府長壽文旅公眾號|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> *澳門旅遊局《駿馬騰飛歡樂春節 2026農曆新年花車匯演》– 澳門 *[[中央廣播電視總台]]《[[央視春晚|2026年中央廣播電視總台春節聯歡晚會]]》– 北京 *VALORANT/特戰英豪/無畏契約《無畏巡迴·廣州站》– [[廣州塔|廣州塔西廣場]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/1726918143/66eeadff02001s5fk|title=地標亮燈，明星助陣！羊城電競賀新春|date=2026-02-09|work=新浪財經|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣電總台]]、四川省委宣傳部、四川省文化旅遊廳《2026四川省新年音樂會》– 四川省文化藝術中心 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7263158|title=共赴一場四川新年的音樂之旅，聆聽來自巴蜀大地的動人旋律！|date=2026-02-07|work=四川日報 川觀新聞|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣電總台]]、廣東省、香港特區、澳門特區《揚帆遠航大灣區—2026新年音樂會》– 珠海香洲港<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite web|title=上央視了！珠海，驚艷全國！|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XSohb5GLW3PUJZSKbiinPA|date=2026-01-02|work=珠海特區報|language=zh-Hans}} *{{Cite news|url=https://k.sina.com.cn/article_2210168325_m83bc7e0503301eob8.html|title=劉畊宏曾比特對唱氣勢如虹嗨翻大灣區音樂會|date=2026-01-02|work=[[中國中央電視台綜藝頻道|央視文藝]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> '''2025年：''' *《貢香九久2025酒城樂航音樂節》– [[瀘州|四川瀘州藍田機場]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecover.cn/news/2pc75cDEdWuH90qSdq8Jkw==|title=2025酒城樂航音樂節瀘州火熱開唱 近三萬樂迷冬日共燃音浪|date=2025-12-21|work=封面新聞|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> *[[廣東省]]、香港特區、澳门特區《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會—開幕式]]》– [[廣東奧林匹克體育中心]] *[[中國中央電視台|電影頻道]]、澳門特區、紫荊文化集團、鳳凰衛視《「灣區升明月」2025大灣區電影音樂晚會》– [[澳門]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tkww.hk/a/202509/28/AP68d8d200e4b0f2e74395d0fd.html|title=（有片）「灣區升明月」晚會節目單來了！成龍/王力宏/周深/單依純等眾星雲集（附節目單）|date=2025-09-28|work=大公文匯新聞網|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *[[陳慧嫻]]《The Fabulous 40 Priscilla 陳慧嫻演唱會》– 佛山站 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/article/%e6%9b%be%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e8%8b%a6%e7%ad%893%e5%b9%b4%e7%b5%82%e6%bb%bf%e7%b4%84%e7%92%b0%e7%90%83-%e5%82%b3%e5%8a%a0%e7%9b%9f%e8%8b%b1%e7%9a%87%e4%b8%8a%e5%91%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%ba%ab%e7%81%a3%e4%bb%94|title=曾比特苦等3年終滿約環球 加盟英皇上周現身灣仔總部|date=2025-09-26|work=[[明報周刊|明周]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *[[衛蘭]]《OUT OF FRAME 世界巡迴演唱會》– 湛江站 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://std.stheadline.com/realtime/article/2069763/即時-娛樂-曾比特任衛蘭世巡湛江站嘉賓-二人互笠高帽-合唱經典金曲-夏日傾情-掀高潮|title=曾比特任衛蘭世巡湛江站嘉賓 二人互笠高帽 合唱經典金曲《夏日傾情》掀高潮|date=2025-05-19|work=[[星島日報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *摩登天空《2025東莞超級草莓音樂節》– 東莞虎門公園 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250506/bkn-20250506110117985-0506_00862_001.html|title=曾比特戶外音樂節Meet過萬樂迷　玩到High辛苦晒粉絲|date=2025-05-06|work=[[東網|東網 on.cc]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *[[周慧敏]]《「地老天荒愛一場」巡迴演唱會》上海站 – 上海體育館 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250319/bkn-20250319160135984-0319_00862_001.html|title=曾比特人生第一次獻畀周慧敏　香港粉絲飛上海撐|date=2025-03-19|work=[[東網|東網 on.cc]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> *[[中央廣播電視總台]]《中央廣播電視總台元宵晚會2025》– 北京 *[[中央廣播電視總台]]《[[央視春晚|2025年中央廣播電視總台春節聯歡晚會]]》– 北京 *[[中央廣播電視總台]]《2024年「經典之夜」年度盛典》– 北京 *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣電總台]]、廣東省、香港特區、澳門特區《揚帆遠航大灣區—2025新年音樂會》– 深中通道西人工島 '''2024年：''' *MY FM《MY FM BIG SHOW 好玩樂園》– [[馬來西亞]][[雲頂高原]] *[[中國中央電視台|電影頻道]]、澳門特區、紫荊文化集團、鳳凰衛視《「灣區升明月」2024大灣區電影音樂晚會》– [[澳門]] *[[中央廣播電視總台]]《中央廣播電視總台中秋晚會》– [[瀋陽|遼寧省瀋陽市]] *[[胡楓]]《修哥 無限楓騷演唱會 2024》– [[澳門]] *[[HOY TV]]、[[廣東廣播電視台]]《龍騰灣區歡樂年》– [[雲浮|廣東省雲浮市]] '''2023年：''' *佛山市人民政府《2023中國佛山大灣區功夫電影週閉幕式暨音樂之夜》– [[佛山|佛山市]] *[[無綫電視]]、[[澳博控股|澳娛綜合]]《綠茵勝境音樂祭》– [[澳門]] *[[永利澳門]]《「明明最特別」音樂會》– [[澳門]] *StarMac 澳門星娛樂 《一拍即合灣區群星演唱會》– [[肇慶|肇慶新區體育中心體育館]] *[[廣東廣播電視台]]《音樂先鋒榜35載榮耀盛典》發佈會– [[海珠區|廣州市海珠]] *[[優酷網|優酷]]、[[無綫電視]]《無限超越群星演唱會》– [[澳門]] *[[中央廣播電視總台|中央廣電總台]]、廣東省、香港特區、澳門特區《2023揚帆遠航大灣區音樂會》– [[南沙港|廣州市南沙港]] '''2022年''' *[[中國中央電視台]]《中央廣播電視總台中秋晚會》– [[張家港|江蘇省張家港市]] *[[太興集團|敏華冰廳]]《敏華拉闊 CLUB 週年慶典》– [[深圳|深圳市]] *[[芒果TV]]《週末出片大會》森林音樂會– [[長沙|湖南省長沙市]] </br> ===電視節目（[[無綫電視]]）=== {{col-begin}} | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2026年''' *《[[J Music]]》（2026/05/16） | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2025年''' *《新春保良迎金蛇》 {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2024年''' *《[[美食新聞報道]]》（第33集） *《[[香港婚後事]]》（第2集） *《[[J Music]]》（第37集） *《新春保良迎金龍》 *《[[不如食豪D]]》（第1、2集） *《剪裁魔法師》（第2集） | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2023年''' *《[[我要瞓鬥]]》（主持） *《唱遊大灣區》（唱作歌手–GDToday制作） *《[[思家大戰]]》（第59集） *《[[香港小姐|2023年度香港小姐競選決賽]]》 *《[[J Music]]》（第1集） *《[[鋪鋪Poker]]》（第34、35集） {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2022年''' *《[[有個閨密叫祖藍]]》（第2集神秘嘉賓） *《[[聲生不息]]》（常駐歌手–同芒果TV合辦） *《[[聲夢JUNIOR]]》 *《[[勁歌金曲]]》（第7集） | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2021年''' *《兒歌金曲SUMMERFEST》 *《[[演鬥聽]]》（第4集） *《[[思家大戰]]》（第8集） *《[[勁歌金曲]]》（第11、15、18、25、33、43、45集，優秀作品第一回） {{col-end}} </br> ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== {{col-begin}} | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2026年''' *《[[Chill Club]]》（第296集） '''2021年''' *《[[膠戰|膠戰S2]]》（第12集） *《[[有酒今晚吹]]》（第64集） *《[[囝囝女女730]]》（第32、122、135集嘉賓，<br/>179、189、194、199集主持） *《[[Chill Club]]》（第71、91、99、111集嘉賓，102–104集主持） | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2022–2023年''' *《[[Chill Club]]》（第121、122、128、170集） *《[[粉絲福利署]]》（第44、51–53集） *《[[七福星]]》（第8集） <br/> '''2019年''' *《[[全民造星II]]》（參賽者） {{col-end}} <br/> ===電視節目（[[港台電視]]）=== {{col-begin}} | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2024年''' *《我是DJ》決賽（「歌手互動音樂劇場」考官） *《龍躍千里─甲辰年新春音樂派對》</br>（[[港台電視]]、雲南衛視、[[北京廣播電視台|北京電視台]]聯辦） *《香江暖流》（我們的VIP–曾比特） *《港樂·講樂》（第66集） | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2023年''' *《港樂·講樂》（第27集：懷念張國榮 Part 2） </br> '''2022年''' *《獅子山下好音樂》（第2集） {{col-end}} </br> ===電視節目（[[中央廣播電視總台]]）=== {{col-begin}} | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2025年''' *《金蛇起舞·中國年味》（[[中國中央電視台|CCTV-1]]） | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''2024年''' *《龍騰虎躍▪中國年味》（[[中國中央電視台|CCTV-1]]） *《春晚等着你》（[[中國中央電視台|CCTV-3]]） {{col-end}} </br> ===電視節目（其他內地電視台）=== {{col-begin}} | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''[[浙江衛視]]/[[優酷網]]'''</br> '''2026''' *《加康加年味》第四季（第4集）<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://travel.voc.com.cn/news/202602/31569945.html|title=收官之夜！ 《加康加年味》第四季新春遊園會點燃非聖火|date=2026-02-14|work=湖南日報華聲在線|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> '''2025''' *《閃光的夏天 第二季》（新聲代歌手）<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cn.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202506/13/WS684bcba0a310205377037ebc.html|title=十組“新聲代”們突圍韓紅魔鬼初選，《閃光的夏天》第二季正燃今夏青春|date=2025-06-13|work=[[中國日報]]|language=zh-Hans|access-date=2025-06-26|archive-date=2025-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250626163156/https://cn.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202506/13/WS684bcba0a310205377037ebc.html}}</ref> <br/> '''廣西衛視'''</br> '''2024年''' *《新民歌大會》（第3集：曾比特《初戀+瑤族情歌》創演秀） <br/> '''[[東方衛視]]'''</br> '''2023年''' *《我們的歌（第5季）》（參賽歌手） | width="50%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| '''[[芒果TV]]/[[湖南衛視]]'''</br> '''2026年''' *《聲生不息·華流季》（第8、9集 飛行嘉賓）<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=http://www.southyule.com/perspective/2026-01-12/101004.html|title=《聲生不息·華流季》黃霄雲安全區唱哭所有人，曾比特瘋了一次撕開綜藝假面|date=2026-01-12|work=南方娛樂網|language=zh-Hans|access-date=2026-01-31|archive-date=2026-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260207045118/http://www.southyule.com/perspective/2026-01-12/101004.html|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite web|url=https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260117A04RRG00|title=華流風景，大洋洲這邊甚好！|date=2026-01-17|work=[[湖南衛視]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> '''2024年''' *《[[下一戰歌手]]》（新聲歌手）<ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20241030/bkn-20241030170112830-1030_00862_001.html|title=曾比特出戰內地音樂真人騷　唱出對愛情的無奈與苦澀|date=2024-10-30|work=[[東方日報|東網on.cc]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.yzwb.net/zncontent/4086047.html|title=曾比特《下一戰歌手》重燃金曲舞台，綻放港樂魅力|date=2024-10-18|work=揚子晚報|language=zh-Hans|url-status=dead|access-date=2025-03-08|archive-date=2024-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218114636/https://www.yzwb.net/zncontent/4086047.html}}</ref> '''2022年''' *《[[聲生不息]]》（常駐歌手–同[[無綫電視]]合辦） *《披荊斬棘2》（參賽歌手） *《你好，星期六》（第23集） *《甜蜜的任務》（第13集） '''[[騰訊|騰訊視頻]]'''<br/> '''2026年''' *《魔力歌先生》（魔力sir）<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.toutiao.com/article/7613999052753027626/|title=《魔力歌先生》今日上線，用魔性洗腦神曲解壓|date=2026-03-06|work=成都商報（紅星新聞）|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> {{col-end}} </br> ===電影=== *2024年：《[[臨時劫案]]》 <br/> == 廣告代言 == {{HideH |Head = 2023年前嘅主要廣告代言 |FrameStyle = border:solid 1px; background:transparent; |HeadStyle = text-align:center;background:#50C878; |ContentStyle = background:transparent; }} {|class="wikitable" style="font-size:13px" ! style="background:#E5E4E2" |品牌 ! style="background:#E5E4E2" |內容 ! style="background:#E5E4E2" |註 |- |colspan="3" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2019年'''</div> |- |rowspan="2" | 積金局 || 預設投資策略 (DIS) 《「是但」真係冇要求？》 || 電視廣告 |- |預設投資策略 (DIS) 《是但得嚟有要求》|| 電視廣告 |- |colspan="3" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2021年'''</div> |- |rowspan="2"| New Balance || XC-72 Retro Futurism 新色款 (香港) || 電視、平面廣告 |- | 黑、白配色 XC-72 新作 廣告 (香港) || 電視、平面廣告 |- | FWD 富衛保險 || 一站式網上平台 (香港) || 電視廣告 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://inews.hket.com/article/3008784/%E3%80%90%E8%91%97%E6%95%B8%E5%84%AA%E6%83%A0%E3%80%91%E5%AF%8C%E8%A1%9B%E6%8E%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%99%E5%BC%8F%E7%B6%B2%E4%B8%8A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%20%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B6%E6%96%BC%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%8A%95%E4%BF%9D%E3%80%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E3%80%8D%20%E5%8F%AF%E4%BA%AB%E9%A6%96%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%9D%E8%B2%BB%E5%84%AA%E6%83%A0%203%20%E6%8A%98|title=【著數優惠】富衛推一站式網上平台 客戶於平台投保「自主保定期保障計劃」 可享首年保費優惠 3 折|date=2021-07-16|work=[[香港經濟日報]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> |- | 化石集團|Fossil || Everett Automatic Back Eco Leather Watch ME3208 (香港) || 平面廣告 |- |colspan="3" | <div style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:center">'''2022年'''</div> |- | 化石集團|Fossil || Fossil Gen6智能手錶、Buckner backpack (香港) || 平面廣告 |- | [[恒生銀行]] || 恒生銀行呈獻虎年創意賀歲短劇「我不如…煮麵吔」(香港) || 電視廣告 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0/%E8%B3%80%E6%AD%B2%E7%9F%AD%E5%8A%87-%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E9%A3%BE%E9%BA%B5%E9%A4%A8%E5%82%B3%E4%BA%BA-%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E5%B9%AB%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E5%88%B0%E9%8A%80%E8%99%9F%E8%9E%8D%E8%B3%87/30475|title=賀歲短劇 曾比特飾麵館傳人 穿越時空幫祖父到銀號融資|date=2022-01-24|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> |- | De Beers || MilkX with De Beers 2022 (香港) || 電視廣告 |- | 君樂寶 || 簡醇0添加蔗糖酸奶 (內地) || 電視廣告 |- | [[王老吉]] || 刺柠吉 X《聲生不息》 (內地) || 電視廣告 |- | [[李錦記]] || 港星追的傳奇港星 X《聲生不息》 (內地) || 電視廣告 |- | rowspan="2" | 奧康國際 || 雲朵系列 (內地) || 雲朵系列代言人 |- | 全線品牌 (內地) || 奧康品牌推廣大使 |- | 曼秀雷敦 || 瀟灑去屑洗髮水 (內地) || 產品代言人 |- | 良品鋪子 || 全線品牌 (內地) || 品牌大使 |- | 周六福珠寶|| 金飾珠寶 (內地) || 產品推薦官 |- | Skechers || 全線品牌 (內地) || 斯凯奇青春大使 |- | [[Samsung]] || Galaxy Z Fold4｜Z Flip4 (內地) || 三星折疊大玩家 |- | Vaillant 德國威能 || 德國威能 X 《披荊斬棘小劇場》 (內地) || 電視廣告 |} {{HideF}} {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! style="background:#50C878; color:black" colspan="3" |2023年 – 依家 |- !品牌 !內容 !備註 |- | rowspan="2" | [[太興集團]] || 敏華冰廳 (香港、內地) || rowspan="2" | 品牌代言人 (*) <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB/%E6%95%8F%E8%8F%AF%E5%86%B0%E5%BB%B3%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1-%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8-%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0-%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E9%9C%87%E6%92%BC%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%AA-%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%A7%E6%83%A0%E9%A1%A7%E5%8D%B3%E9%99%84%E9%80%81%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%88%E5%B1%AC-%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8-%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%A2%E6%89%8B%E6%89%87/337415|title=敏華冰廳形象「爆炸」大革新 帶來震撼雙重浪 推廣期內惠顧即附送曾比特專屬「爆炸」造形手扇|date=2022-09-07|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C-%E6%9C%80%E6%8E%9B%E4%BD%8F%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%86%B0%E5%BB%B3%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F/356921|title=曾比特內地工作 最掛住香港冰廳美食|date=2023-01-12|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915205059/https://www.am730.com.hk/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C-%E6%9C%80%E6%8E%9B%E4%BD%8F%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%86%B0%E5%BB%B3%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F/356921}}</ref> |- | 太興罐裝飲品系列 (香港) |- | [[香港旅遊發展局]] || Hello Hong Kong: 灣仔 || 視頻廣告 |- | [[中國銀行（香港）]] || 粵港澳大灣區金融服務《中銀香港跨境GO》|| 跨境品牌形象大使 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%89%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E7%BD%AE%E6%A5%AD-%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%A3%9F%E5%AE%B5%E5%A4%9C%E5%9F%8B%E5%94%94%E5%88%B0%E5%96%AE%E5%8B%81%E5%B0%B7%E5%B0%AC/372388|title=曾比特有意大灣區置業 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news|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E6%A8%82%E5%81%9A%E5%9A%AE%E5%B0%8E%E5%B8%B6%E8%A6%AA%E5%8F%8B%E9%81%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E5%B8%B8%E7%82%BA%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%8C%87%E9%BB%9E%E8%BF%B7%E6%B4%A5/472674|title=曾比特樂做嚮導帶親友遊香港 常為內地音樂人指點迷津|date=2024-07-24|work=[[am730]]|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> |- | [[奧米茄|Omega 奧米茄腕表]] || Seamaster AQUA TERRA 150M (內地) || 北京新品發佈會嘉賓、視頻廣告 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bj.bjd.com.cn/5b165687a010550e5ddc0e6a/contentShare/5ba1f926e4b0976ea0d9a0fc/AP64670ac1e4b085a329efed4d.html|title=歐米茄全新海馬系列Aqua Terra世界時腕錶在京盛大發布|date=2023-05-19|at=第五段|work=北京日報|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906201614/https://bj.bjd.com.cn/5b165687a010550e5ddc0e6a/contentShare/5ba1f926e4b0976ea0d9a0fc/AP64670ac1e4b085a329efed4d.html}}</ref> |- | [[太興集團]] ||小火伴士多APP (香港) || 代言人 <ref>{{Cite 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news|url=https://www.stheadline.com/entertainment-live/3184626/%E7%8D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%A8%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%88%86%E7%B4%85%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E8%B2%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%A4%E6%A8%93%E8%B4%88%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA-%E5%90%8C%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E6%9D%8E%E7%8E%9FFriend%E5%92%97%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E9%82%80%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1|title=獨家：曾比特內地爆紅目標買三層樓贈家人 同偶像李玟Friend咗成功邀合唱|at=第三段|date=2023-01-03|work=[[星島日報|星島頭條]]|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2023-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915202058/https://www.stheadline.com/entertainment-live/3184626/%E7%8D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%A8%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%88%86%E7%B4%85%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E8%B2%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%A4%E6%A8%93%E8%B4%88%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA-%E5%90%8C%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E6%9D%8E%E7%8E%9FFriend%E5%92%97%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E9%82%80%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1}}</ref> |- | 周大福人壽（前富通保險）|| #PowerUp 曾比特與富通保險聯手 發掘音樂新價值 || 電視廣告 <ref>多篇來源 *{{Cite news|url=https://www.stheadline.com/cm/3348755/Unlock-Your-Future-%E9%82%81%E5%90%91%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%BD%E9%96%8B%E5%89%B5%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86|title=Unlock Your Future 邁向周大福人壽　開創事業新未來|date=2024-05-29|work=星島頭條|language=zh-Hant}} *{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1BkX8QiQq1//|title=#PowerUp 曾比特與富通保險聯手 發掘音樂新價值|date=2024-04-24|work=CTF Life|language=zh-Hant}}</ref> |- | [[香港旅遊發展局]] – 飛豬（[[阿里巴巴集團|阿里巴巴]]） ||「听」我同你「港」: 跟着曾比特遊香港 || 港樂之旅推薦官 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1655498260/Q4XVJ6KVW|title=曾比特空降飛豬直播間帶你暢遊香港|date=2025-09-17|work=[[香港旅遊發展局]]|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> |} (*) 2022年開始 ==參考== {{reflist}} == 出面網頁 == {{人物拎}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港男歌手]] [[Category:中國出世人]] [[Category:廣東出世人]] [[Category:全民造星II參賽者]] [[Category:曾氏|比特]] ddxrqvkvq86o6mrcluyvfn7zvq9uml7 0 268758 2414633 2414376 2026-05-30T01:47:30Z Benkwokmars 213553 /* 前後節目 */ 2414633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{無綫劇集 |中文劇名=廉政狙擊 |英文劇名=Mission Run |圖像= |顏色=orange |製作年份=2021年5月－9月 |監製={{nowrap|[[謝穎|謝　穎]]（總監製）<br>[[樂易玲]]、[[黃國強]]、[[劉佳莉]]}} |製作統籌= |編審=[[關皓月]] |編劇=[[馮靜雯]]、[[關淑芬]]、[[李敏慧]] |編導={{nowrap|[[黃國強]]、[[曾敏珊]]}} |總導演= |助理編導= |美術指導=[[利國林]] |演出={{nowrap|[[黃宗澤]]、[[吳卓羲]]、[[王浩信]]、[[譚俊彥]]、<br>[[胡定欣]]、[[蔡思貝]]、[[林夏薇]]、[[黃智雯]]、<br>[[陳展鵬]]、[[黃智賢_(香港)|黃智賢]]、[[郭政鴻]]、[[方力申]]、<br>[[高鈞賢]]、[[黃子恆]]、[[蔡潔|蔡　潔]]、[[傅嘉莉]]<ref>根據片尾演員表排名</ref>}} |集數=27 |主題曲=友共情（廣東話）<br>只友情不變（普通話） |作曲=[[陳光榮]] |填詞=[[周禮茂]] |主唱=[[吳業坤]]、[[胡鴻鈞]] |片尾曲= |插曲= |翡翠台首播日期=2023年2月20號－3月26號 |翡翠台首播時間=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |劇種=時裝紀律部隊 |長度=60分鐘（連廣告） |製作公司=[[香港]][[邵氏兄弟|邵氏兄弟國際影業有限公司]]、[[優酷]] |外景={{HK}} }} 《'''廉政狙擊'''》（{{lang-en|'''Mission Run'''}}），原名《'''廉政狙擊·黑幕'''》，係由[[香港]][[邵氏兄弟|邵氏兄弟國際影業有限公司]]同[[優酷]]聯合拍攝製作、用[[廉政公署 (香港)|香港廉政公署]]做題材嘅時裝電視劇，由[[黃宗澤]]、[[吳卓羲]]、[[王浩信]]、[[譚俊彥]]、[[胡定欣]]、[[蔡思貝]]、[[林夏薇]]同[[黃智雯]]領銜主演，由[[陳展鵬]]、[[黃智賢_(香港)|黃智賢]]、[[郭政鴻]]、[[方力申]]、[[高鈞賢]]、[[黃子恆]]同[[蔡潔]]聯合演出，導演[[黃國強]]同[[曾敏珊]]，編審[[關皓月]]，監製[[樂易玲]]同[[黃國強]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=隔離都要見黃宗澤 吳卓羲原來平時唔着底褲？|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20210525/bkn-20210525162419799-0525_00862_001.html|access-date=2022-04-11|date=2021-05-25|work=on.cc東網}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=【廉政狙擊】胡定欣為新劇角色失眠 黃智雯重拾結他廟街獻藝|url=https://topick.hket.com/article/2965787|access-date=2022-04-11|publisher=香港經濟日報}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=《廉政》劇鬧雙胞 兩大視后胡定欣蔡思貝對撼|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20210522/bkn-20210522000241588-0522_00862_001.html|access-date=2022-04-11|date=2021-05-22|work=on.cc東網}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=拍劇鬧雙胞！蔡思貝譚俊彥唔怕角色混淆|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20210525/bkn-20210525170618245-0525_00862_001.html|access-date=2022-04-11|date=2021-05-25|work=on.cc東網}}</ref>呢套劇喺2022年12月10日喺大陸優酷獨家首播。 ==故事大綱== 故事講述五位主角細個因爲意外失散，大個之後喺執行任務期間重遇。身份懸殊嘅各人喺懷緬過去時，亦秉持公義執行職務，並喺友誼同公義之間掙扎。 ==演員表== ===主要演員=== {|class="wikitable" width="60%" |-style="background:orange; color:black" align=center |style="width:20%"|'''演員'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色'''||'''暱稱／關係''' |- |'''[[黃宗澤]]'''|| '''洛子峰''' || '''洛Sir、豆丁（以前嘅花名）'''<br>廉政公署執行處總調查主任<br>洛子欣（屠敏）嘅細佬<br>卓以凡、韋繼明同方家晴嘅童年好友，喺25年前唐樓冧咗之後失散，喺廿幾年後重遇<br>章耀祖嘅下屬<br>黎曉山、麥兆倫嘅上司<br>暗戀方家晴<br>被黎曉山追求<br/>喺第26集喺追捕卓廷光中發生爆炸陷入昏迷一個月 |- |'''[[吳卓羲]]'''<br>[[黃梓賢]]（童年）|| '''卓以凡''' || '''以凡'''<br>原名'''張以凡'''<br>廷暉集團律師<br>卓廷光嘅養子<br>卓日升無血緣關係嘅哥哥<br>傅天耀嘅契仔<br>洛子峰、韋繼明、洛子欣（屠敏）同方家晴嘅童年好友，喺25年前唐樓冧咗之後失散，喺廿幾年後重遇<br>同屠敏、方家晴有感情線 |- |'''[[王浩信]]'''|| '''韋繼明''' || '''阿明、少爺仔（以前嘅花名）'''<br> O記高級督察<br>畢永鏗嘅下屬兼師弟<br>洛子峰、卓以凡、洛子欣（屠敏）同方家晴嘅童年好友，喺25年前唐樓冧咗之後失散，喺廿幾年後重遇 |- |'''[[譚俊彥]]'''|| '''章耀祖''' || '''章Sir'''<br>廉政公署執行處首席調查主任<br>洛子峰、周佩安、黎曉山、麥兆倫嘅上司 |- |'''[[胡定欣]]'''||'''屠　敏'''||'''屠老闆、子欣、子欣姐（方家晴專稱）'''<br>原名'''洛子欣'''<br>昭強集團主席<br>陳世邦嘅後母<br>洛子峰嘅家姐<br>卓以凡、韋繼明同方家晴嘅童年好友，喺25年前唐樓冧咗之後失散，喺廿幾年後重遇<br>因為冧樓事件而要截肢<br>同卓以凡有感情線 |- |'''[[蔡思貝]]'''|| '''黎曉山''' || '''阿山'''<br>廉政公署執行處調查主任<br>章耀祖、洛子峰、周佩安嘅下屬<br>方家晴嘅好朋友<br>追求洛子峰 |- |'''[[林夏薇]]'''|| '''周佩安''' || '''Ann'''<br>廉政公署執行處總調查主任<br>章耀祖嘅下屬<br>黎曉山、麥兆倫嘅上司 |- |'''[[黃智雯]]'''|| '''方家晴''' || '''家晴、阿晴、小肥肥（以前嘅花名）'''<br>風華歌廳歌手<br>洛子峰、卓以凡、韋繼明同洛子欣（屠敏）嘅童年好友，喺25年前唐樓冧咗之後失散，喺廿幾年後重遇<br>同卓以凡有感情線<br>洛子峰嘅暗戀對象<br>黎曉山嘅好朋友 |} ===其他演員=== {|class="wikitable" width="60%" |-style="background:orange; color:black" align=center |style="width:20%"|'''演員'''||style="width:20%"|'''角色'''||'''暱稱／關係''' |- |[[陳展鵬]]||畢永鏗||'''畢Sir'''<br> O記總警司<br>韋繼明嘅上司兼師兄<br/>喺第24集俾卓廷光派人追殺導致車輛爆炸而死 |- |[[黃智賢_(香港)|黃智賢]]||卓廷光||廷輝集團主席<br>有黑社會背景<br>卓以凡嘅養父<br>卓日升嘅爸爸<br>傅天耀嘅好朋友 |- |[[郭政鴻]]||傅天耀||'''傅爺'''<br>聯興大佬<br>卓廷光嘅好朋友<br>卓以凡嘅契爺 |- |[[方力申]]||陳世邦||'''Brian'''<br>昭強集團非執行董事<br>屠敏（洛子欣）之繼仔，同佢不和 |- |[[高鈞賢]]||卓日升||'''升少'''<br>時機公關老闆<br>卓廷光嘅仔<br>卓以凡無血緣關係嘅細佬 |- |[[黃子恆]]||麥兆倫||'''阿倫'''<br>廉政公署執行處調查主任<br>章耀祖、洛子峰、周佩安嘅下屬 |- |[[蔡潔|蔡　潔]]||韓睿妮||'''Vani'''<br>昭強集團執行總監<br>屠敏嘅得力助手 |- |[[羅霖|羅　霖]]||郭明暉||速廷物流股東<br/>卓廷光嘅老婆 |- |[[傅嘉莉]]||尹在詩||刀刃藝廊創辦人 |- |[[曹永廉]]||曾永樂||警務處處長 |} ==軼事== *邵氏開拍呢套劇嗰陣，咁啱無綫電視亦拍緊《[[廉政行動2022]]》，畀傳媒話係「鬧雙胞」，結果《廉政行動2022》喺2022年5月率先喺翡翠台首播，而呢套劇要到2023年2月先至喺翡翠台首播。 ==參考== {{Reflist}} ==前後節目== {{電視節目變遷||電視台={{HK}}[[無綫電視]][[翡翠台]]／{{MAC}} [[TVB Anywhere]][[翡翠台]]|播放檔次=禮拜一至五 21:30-22:30 第二綫劇集||節目名稱=廉政狙擊<br/>（2023年2月20號－3月25號）|上一節目=[[飛狐外傳 (2022年電視劇)|飛狐外傳]]<br/>（2023年1月9號－2月17號）|下一節目=[[女法醫JD]]<br/>（2023年3月27號－4月7號）}} {{電視節目變遷||電視台={{HK}}[[無綫電視]][[翡翠台]]|播放檔次=禮拜六、日 23:35 - 00:35 時段<br/>5月24號 22:45 - 23:35直播《[[神舟二十三號]]升空》同23:35 - 23:55 直播《[[晚間新聞]]》同23:55 - 00:05 直播《日本[[人字牌]]救心呈獻：[[長洲]][[搶包山]]》同00:10 - 00:40 播《[[美食新聞報道|美食新聞週報]]》同00:40 - 01:10 重播《[[懿想得到]]》停播<br>6月6號 20:00 - 23:05直播《[[萬眾同心公益金]]》23:05 - 23:15 播《[[J Music]]》同 23:15 - 23:30 直播《[[晚間新聞]]》同23:30 - 23:35 直播《[[農本方]]參苓白朮散呈獻:[[天氣報告]]》同 23:35 - 00:05 播《[[J Sport]]》<br>00:05 - 01:05（第4集）|節目名稱=廉政狙擊<br/>（2026年5月23號-8月23號）|上一節目=[[叠影狙擊]]<br/>（2026年2月21號-5月17號）<br/>（六（日凌晨）<br/>（ 00:00 - 01:05）<br/>日<br/> （23:35 - 00:35）|下一節目=[[未定]]<br/>（2026年8月29號-??月?號）}} {{2023年無綫電視劇集}} [[Category:邵氏劇集]] [[Category:優酷劇集]] [[Category:無綫電視外購劇‏‎‎]] [[Category:2023年無綫電視劇集]] ohoqh549lzf9k5iml3ecfed6hw1c6cq 0 271460 2414556 2290702 2026-05-29T16:37:34Z Benkwokmars 213553 /* 主要角色 */ 2414556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film | 片名 = 飯戲攻心 | 電影原名 = {{lang|en|''Table For Six''}} | 圖像 = 飯戲攻心2022.jpeg | 圖像說明 = 電影海報 | 副標題 = | 導演 = [[陳詠燊]] | 監製 = [[江志強]]<br/>[[何韻明]]<br/>[[李綺雯]] | 製片 = | 動作指導 = | 編劇 = 陳詠燊 | 原著 = | 旁白 = | 統籌 = | 主演 = {{ubl|[[黃子華]]|[[鄧麗欣]]|[[林明禎]]|[[張繼聰]]|[[王菀之]]|[[陳湛文]]}} | 配樂 = [[黃艾倫]]<br/>[[翁瑋盈]] | 主題曲 = | 攝影 = 流星{{small|（[[香港專業電影攝影師學會|H.K.S.C]]）}} | 剪輯 = [[張嘉輝]]{{small|（[[香港電影工作者總會#旗下屬會成員|H.K.S.E]]）}}<br/>[[鄧偉倫]]{{small|（H.K.S.E）}} | 製片商 = [[安樂影片]]<br/>[[萬誘引力乙]]<br/>[[天下一電影]] | 片長 = 118分鐘 | 產地 = {{香港}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 上映日期 = {{film date|2022|2|9|馬來西亞、新加坡}}<br/>{{film date|2022|9|7|香港、澳門}} | 發行商 = 安樂影片 | 預算 = | 票房 = | 前集 = | 續集 = 《[[飯戲攻心2]]》 | 官方網站 = | 中國大陸片名 = 還是覺得你最好 }} 《'''飯戲攻心'''》（'''Table For Six'''，曾經叫《'''猜心要在晚餐時'''》）係2022年嘅喜劇港產片，由[[陳詠燊]]執導，[[黃子華]]、[[鄧麗欣]]、[[林明禎]]、[[張繼聰]]、[[王菀之]]、[[陳湛文]]主演。故仔用愛情喜劇做題材。 套戲原定係賀歲片，安排喺2022年2月1號（大年初一）上映，但因為香港爆發第五波武漢肺炎疫情長閂戲院未能如期上映，最後延至臨近[[中秋節]]嘅同年9月7號正式公映。 ==演員表== ===主要角色=== *[[黃子華]] 飾 陳鴻（Steve） *[[鄧麗欣]] 飾 Monica *[[林明禎]] 飾 Meow *[[張繼聰]] 飾 陳禮（Bernard，原名李成禮） *[[王菀之]] 飾 Josephine *[[陳湛文]] 飾 陳熹 *[[廖子妤]] 飾 陳鴻阿媽 ===其他角色=== *[[陳慶航]] 飾 看更 *[[蒙潔]] 飾 Sally *[[吳鳳鳴]] 飾 Tracy *[[麥詠楠]] 飾 Gigi *[[林凱瑩]] 飾 Wendy *[[梁寶琪]] 飾 Sally下屬 *[[熊怡]] 飾 Sally下屬 *[[周文玉]] 飾 Sally下屬 *[[梁寶珊]] 飾 Sally下屬 *[[賴泳騫]] 飾 同事 *[[陳穎翹]] 飾 同事 *[[張翠珩]] 飾 同事 *[[林靄瑩]] 飾 同事 *[[林柏希]] 飾 火鍋外賣員 *[[林子峰]] 飾 龍鳳搬運工 *[[陳卓華]] 飾 新床搬運工 *[[何子游]] 飾 新床搬運工 *[[張滿源]] 飾 陳鴻阿爸 *[[李敏]] 飾 前妻 *[[歐陽佑其]] 飾 年青陳鴻 *[[葉兆聰]] 飾 前夫 *[[孫言]] 飾 年青陳禮 *[[程仁富]] 飾 電競隊友 *[[關浩傑]] 飾 電競隊友 *[[高江凌]] 飾 電競隊友 *[[孫梓維]] 飾 電競主持人 *[[唐天雷]] 飾 叉燒師傅 ===彩蛋角色=== *[[古天樂]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[黃德斌]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[王丹妮]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[余香凝]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[姜皓文]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[胡子彤]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[吳肇軒]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[凌文龍]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[林家熙]] 飾 貴賓食客 *[[陳毅燊]] 飾 貴賓食客 == 記事 == * 《飯戲攻心》發佈前導電影預告宣傳電影<ref>{{Citation|title=【前導預告】《飯戲攻心》大年初一 齊人開餐啦|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgfcHM8rHuM|accessdate=2021-11-27|language=en}}</ref>，而且更將「電影院禮儀」歌改成 「飯氣歌」作宣傳<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.mytheaterhk.com/movie-blog-post/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%87%E9%A0%98-%E9%A3%AF%E6%88%B2%E6%94%BB%E5%BF%83-%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1%E6%83%A1%E6%90%9E%E3%80%8C%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%99%A2%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%8C%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A3%E5%82%B3-%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%A2%E7%89%87%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E|title=黃子華率領《飯戲攻心》演員惡搞「電影院禮儀」歌作宣傳 {{!}} 港產片新聞|last=MyTheater|date=2021-11-27|website=MyTheater|language=zh|access-date=2021-11-27|archive-date=2021-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127154121/https://www.mytheaterhk.com/movie-blog-post/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%90%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%87%E9%A0%98-%E9%A3%AF%E6%88%B2%E6%94%BB%E5%BF%83-%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1%E6%83%A1%E6%90%9E%E3%80%8C%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%99%A2%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E3%80%8D%E6%AD%8C%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A3%E5%82%B3-%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%A2%E7%89%87%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=電影 #飯戲攻心 #飯氣歌 #MV|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwhT091MqjI|accessdate=2021-11-27|language=en}}</ref> * 由於《飯戲攻心》由[[農曆新年]]上畫延遲到臨近[[中秋節]]上畫，戲入面本嚟提及嘅[[年三十]]晚食[[團年飯]]情節，被配音修改做中秋夜食「團圓飯」；而原定喺片尾播嘅賀年彩蛋片段亦抽起唔播，不過片商喺票房到二千萬港紙之後將呢條彩蛋片段擺上網播，由[[陳湛文]]一個人負責將片入面嘅所有角色重新配音。最終到2023年農曆新年前後嗰陣，上畫嘅場次恢復播出賀年彩蛋片段。 * 《飯戲攻心》片尾播出另一套由[[黃子華]]主演嘅電影《[[毒舌大狀]]》嘅預告片，預告2023年上畫。 * 《飯戲攻心》喺中國大陸上畫嗰陣，易名做《'''還是覺得你最好'''》，取自套戲入面嘅其中一首插曲 — [[張學友]]主唱嘅[[還是覺得你最好|同名粵語流行歌]]。 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} [[Category:港產片]] [[Category:2022年電影]] gliyqb0rjg0ujwobaxkq859dzu44336 0 272799 2414586 1945473 2026-05-29T19:47:44Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''基本注意代幣'''（英文：Basic Attention Token，縮寫BAT）係一個[[區塊鏈]]為主要技術，建基於[[Ethereum]]嘅一種虛擬貨幣。呢種貨幣由[[Brave Browser]]嘅團隊設立，目的係為咗解決數碼行銷預算未被正確投放嘅問題，同時解決過程入面嘅安全性，公平性同有效性。用戶可以睇到一啲針對佢哋喜好嘅廣告而賺到呢啲代幣，但同時唔會起身佢哋自己嘅私隱。 根據佢哋嘅官方網頁，基本注意代幣嘅團隊建立緊一個生態系統，當中包括唔同嘅科技公司同團隊。 而家，喺一啲唔同嘅投資網站，例如eToro，[[幣安|Binance]]同埋UpHold都可以買得到BAT<ref>{{引網|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/etoro-just-added-3-cryptos-160737632.html|title=eToro Just Added 3 New Cryptos!|website=finance.yahoo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://blog.uphold.com/bat-live-on-uphold-platform|title=BAT Live on Uphold Platform|date=2017-08-31|website=Uphold Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.securities.io/how-to-buy-basic-attention-token-bat-in-the-uk/|title=How to Buy Basic Attention Token (BAT) in the UK|last=Martin|first=Daniel|date=2021-06-21|website=Securities.io|language=en-US|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-date=2021-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627060842/https://www.securities.io/how-to-buy-basic-attention-token-bat-in-the-uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref>。 == 參考 == <references /> == 出面網頁 == * [https://basicattentiontoken.org/ 基本注意代幣官方網站] [[Category:虛擬錢]] kldte4bzks26i3uq40lhegeie9al8tj 0 273017 2414711 2171948 2026-05-30T07:16:05Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''拍子記號'''（{{jpingauto|paak3 zi2 gei3 hou6}}；{{lang-en|time signature}}），簡稱'''拍號'''，係[[樂譜]]上嘅一種記號，喺[[五線譜]]或者類似樂譜上面用一對數字，上面嗰個表示一個[[小節]]入面有幾多個時間單位，而下面嗰個就表示一個時間單位係用幾分[[音符]]表示<ref name="Wong (2018)">{{cite web |url=https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2018/05/11/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82-abc%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F |title=【樂人專欄：音樂 ABC】第四章：拍子記號 |author-last=王 |author-first=月 |website=樂人谷 |date=2018年5月11號 |access-date=2024年8月25號 |language=zh-hk |archive-date=2025年10月9號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009172824/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2018/05/11/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82-abc%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F |url-status=dead }}</ref>。一個時間單位通常即係一[[拍子|拍]]，除非係複拍子<ref name="Wong (2018)"/>。 例如，下面呢段音樂拍子記號寫 3/4，粵語講 ｢3 拍 4｣ 或者 ｢三四拍子｣，上面嘅 3 指每小節 3 拍，而下面嘅 4 就指[[四分音符]]為之 1 拍。 <score> { \key c \major \time 3/4 \relative c' { f a c } } </score> == 常態拍子 == 四四拍子比較特別，叫'''常態拍子'''{{譯名出處|{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.m5music.hk/dictionary/common-time/?srsltid=AfmBOoqL7bTjczBmd8bAzL9vTS1CKjDkajAASpeBxjeR3nH67WC-jxdT |title=Common time |work=音樂字典 |publisher=M5 Music |access-date=2024年8月25號 |language=zh-hk }}}}（{{lang-en|'''common time'''}}）或者'''普通拍子'''{{譯名出處|{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/curriculum-development/kla/arts-edu/resources/mus-curri/glossary-music-eng-chi-2023.pdf |title=音樂科學與教常用英漢辭彙 |language=en, zh-hk |date=2023年9月 |access-date=2024年7月22號 }}}}，好多時唔寫 4/4，只係用一個大楷 C 表示。 == 複拍子 == 複拍子{{譯名出處|{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/curriculum-development/kla/arts-edu/resources/mus-curri/glossary-music-eng-chi-2023.pdf |title=音樂科學與教常用英漢辭彙 |language=en, zh-hk |date=2023年9月 |access-date=2024年7月22號 }}}}（{{lang|en|compound time}}<ref name="Lilypond (n.d.)">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.24/Documentation/music-glossary/compound-time |title=compound time |work=LilyPond — Music Glossary |edition=2.24.1 |language=en |access-date=2023年3月1號 }}</ref>）係指拍子記號上面嘅數字係 3 嘅[[倍數]]，但係大過 3<ref name="Wong (2018)"/>。喺咁嘅情形下，下面所指嘅幾分音符，就要 3 個先算一拍，例如 6/8 係複拍子，要 3 個[[八分音符]]先算一拍<ref name="Wong (2018)"/>。 == 複合拍號 == 複合拍號{{譯名出處|{{cite web |url=http://www.guitar-art.hk/?page_id=155 |title=電結他 |publisher=香港結化藝術教育中心 |access-date=2023年3月1號 |language=zh-hk }}}}指有加號嘅拍子記號（都係 {{lang|en|compound time}}<ref name="Lilypond (n.d.)"/>），例如 3/8 + 4/8 代表 7/8。 表示[[不規則拍子]]{{譯名出處|{{cite web |url=https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2018/05/11/音樂-abc第四章：拍子記號 |title=【樂人專欄：音樂 ABC】第四章：拍子記號 |author-last=王 |author-first=月 |website=樂人谷 |date=2018年5月11號 |access-date=2024年8月25號 |language=zh-hk }}}}嘅拍子記號亦叫複合拍號，例如 5/4、7/8 等等<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guitar-art.hk/?page_id=155 |title=電結他 |publisher=香港結化藝術教育中心 |access-date=2023年3月1號 |language=zh-hk }}</ref>。 [[指揮 (音樂)|指揮]]只係得指兩拍、3 拍或者 4 拍嘅基本[[手勢]]，所以 5 拍或者 7 拍等等係指唔出嘅，所以一定要拆散嚟指，而且可以有多過一種拆法，比較複雜。 == 註 == {{notefoot}} == 考 == {{reflist|20em}} {{節奏}} {{跳舞}} [[Category:音樂理論]] awaycb63m2z9bk2k5yk89z8sk6wdh8m 0 276394 2414559 2218322 2026-05-29T16:51:41Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返2個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image frame|content=<score lang="lilypond"> \new PianoStaff << \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c'' { \voiceOne c2 b c1 } \new Voice \relative c' { \voiceTwo f2 d e1 } >> \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c' { \voiceThree \clef bass a2 g g1 } \new Voice \relative c { \voiceFour f,2 g c1 \bar "||" } >> \new Lyrics \lyricmode { \set stanza = #"C:" % 咁寫係學術界做法，分析嘅時候用，表示用緊 C 大調 IV2 V I1 } >> </score>|width=300|caption=喺C大調實現 IV–V–I 和弦進行嘅一種方法，可以視為典型嘅[[終止式|完全終止式]]。}} '''和弦進行'''（{{lang|en|chord progression}}）係指一連串嘅[[和弦]]。唔同嘅和弦會造成唔同嘅[[情緒]]效果，係首[[音樂]]嘅[[和音]]嘅根基<ref>Schoenberg, Arnold. ''Structural Functions of Harmony'', Norton & Co, 1954, p. 1.</ref>。 喺[[流行音樂]]，英文歌最常見嘅和弦進行係 I-V-vi-IV<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://learningmusic.ableton.com/chords/1-5-6-4.html |title=Learning Music |chapter=1-5-6-4: the most common chord progression |publisher=Ableton |access-date=2024年10月20號 |language=en }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://musicianstoolshed.com/songwriting/most-popular-pop-chord-progression-i-v-vi-iv/ |title=I V vi IV: The ultimate pop chord progression |website=Musician’s Toolshed |access-date=2024年10月20號 |language=en }}</ref>，但係[[粵語流行曲]]最常見嘅係源於[[古典音樂]]嘅 I-V-vi-iii-IV-I-IV/ii-V<ref name="梁恩樂 (2016a)">{{cite web |url=https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/03/%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%BC%8F-Chord-Progression-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%A5%B3%E5%94%B1%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA-MoMo-%E6%A2%81%E6%81%A9%E6%A8%82.html |title=【樂人專欄：樂文新丁】拆解本地流行曲4大常見Chord Progression (上) |author-last=梁 |author-first=恩樂 |website=樂人谷 |date=2016年1月2號 |access-date=2024年10月21號 |language=zh-hk |archive-date=2024年11月30號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130210311/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/03/%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%BC%8F-Chord-Progression-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%A5%B3%E5%94%B1%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA-MoMo-%E6%A2%81%E6%81%A9%E6%A8%82.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>（其次係 IV-V-I-vi-IV-V-I-I7、I-vi-IV-V 同 I-IV-V-I-vi<ref name="梁恩樂 (2016a)"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/09/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88-%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8Dchord.html?category=1479 |title=【樂人專欄：樂文新丁】拆解本地流行曲4大常見Chord Progression (下) |author-last=梁 |author-first=恩樂 |website=樂人谷 |date=2016年1月9號 |access-date=2024年10月21號 |language=zh-hk |archive-date=2025年5月29號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529071839/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/09/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88-%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8Dchord.html?category=1479 |url-status=dead }}</ref>），而[[日本流行曲]]就係 F-G-Em-Am<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nextdesign-jp.com/chord_database/j-pop.html |title=J-POP進行 |work=コード進行 |publisher=音楽制作会社ネクスト・デザイン |access-date=2024年10月22號<!--真嘅搵到日期冇嘜低，呢個係確定網頁未死--> |language=ja }}</ref>（唔理旋律係乜嘢調）。 == 睇埋 == *[[和音]] *[[音階]] *[[終止式]] == 攷 == {{reflist |18rem}} {{旋律和音}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:音樂]] [[Category:和弦|進行]] k2udlm5wom1r8syp1e3lftq7ovxeqyt 0 278093 2414562 2405298 2026-05-29T16:53:54Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 林慧倩 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 圖片 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 英文名 = Giselle Lam | 羅馬拼音 = Lam Wai Sin | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1986|7|2}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 職業 = [[演員]]、[[歌手]]、[[主持]] | 語言 = [[廣東話]]、[[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[日文]] | 教育程度 = [[西澳大學]]傳播與媒體系文學士畢業 | 母校 = [[梁式芝書院]] | 代表作品 = 《[[擊鬥女神]]》 | 活躍年代 = 2011年— | 經紀公司 = [[淘星網絡動力]]（2017年—） }} '''林慧倩'''（{{lang-en|'''Giselle Lam'''}}，{{bd|1986年|7月2號}}）係香港電影女演員，參選過[[2011年度香港小姐競選]]，入圍最後八強。佢之後拍過唔少電影，代表作係2019年《[[擊鬥女神]]》。 ==演出== ===電影=== *2011年：《[[竊聽風雲2]]》 *2011年：《[[單身男女]]》 *2011年：《[[絕世好Bra]]》 *2012年：《[[寒戰]]》 飾 記者 *2013年：《[[殭屍 (電影)|殭屍]]》 飾 錢小豪前妻 *2013年：《[[非常幸運]]》 飾 跳舞女郎 *2016年：《[[寒戰II]]》 飾 新聞女主播 *2016年：《[[PG戀愛指引]]》 飾 女主角閨蜜 *2018年：《[[非同凡響]]》 飾 老師 *2019年：《[[擊鬥女神]]》 飾 姚青藍 *2020年：《[[大盜演]]》 飾 火水 *2022年：《[[邊緣行者]]》 飾 算爆老婆 *2024年：《[[潛行]]》 飾 九妹 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2017年：《[[詭探]]》 飾 梁健華太太 *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 陳副校長 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 蔡潔兒警員 ===電視劇（奇妙電視）=== *2017年：《[[閃婚100天]]》 飾 Mandy ===網絡劇集（Amazon Prime Video）=== *2024年：《[[外籍人士 (劇集)|外籍人士]]》 飾 護士 ===電視節目（ViuTV）=== *2024年：《[[美麗40路]]》參賽者 *2024年：《[[Chat KP]]》第5集 理想家居 趣友 *2025年：《[[總有一瓣喺左近]]》第383集 嘉賓 ===電視節目（無綫電視）=== *2021年：《[[明星運動會前哨戰：Fight盡]]》參賽者 ==音樂作品== *2019年：《花蕾》 == 出面網頁 == {{人物拎}} [[Category:香港電影女演員]] [[Category:林氏|慧倩]] [[Category:2011年度香港小姐競選佳麗]] [[Category:美麗40路參賽者]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} b85s934sz0qlnm47749s448ecyc3jgd 0 278265 2414581 2189412 2026-05-29T18:10:38Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''四部和音'''（{{lang-en|'''four-part harmony'''}}）係一種將[[音樂]]寫到有四個[[聲部]]嘅方法，寫出嚟嘅音樂會適合四把[[人聲]]或者四件[[樂器]]一齊演繹<ref name="E (n.d.)">{{cite web |url=https://www.schoolofcomposition.com/beginners-guide-to-4-part-harmony/ |title=A Beginner's Guide to 4-Part Harmony: Notation, Ranges, Rules & Tips |author=Matt E. |date=2019-01-14 |language=en }}</ref>。四部和音嘅理論基礎係[[和弦]]，但係喺[[和弦配置]]會顧及所謂[[聲部進行]]（{{lang|en|voice leading}}），令四個聲部聽落有獨立聲部嘅感覺；另外亦有對實際需要嘅考慮，例如每個聲部用嘅[[音符]]一定要乎合嗰部嘅正常[[音域]]，或者避免某啲難唱嘅[[音程]]。 [[三和弦]]只有三個音，所以四部和音如果用三和弦，就一定會用到[[重複音]]，即係將和弦入面嘅其中一個音值重複一次<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/30/6%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%89%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%BD%89%E4%BD%8D-%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96.html |title=【樂人專欄：古樂不古板】數字低音：優良的傳統還是落伍的古方？(二) |author-first=Kelvin |author-last=Tsui |website=樂人谷 |language=zh-hk |date=2016年1月29號 |access-date=2024年8月10號 |archive-date=2024年12月7號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207203343/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/30/6%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%89%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%BD%89%E4%BD%8D-%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>；不過做和音未必要做四部，亦有[[三部和音]]。 == 攷 == {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:音樂]] [[Category:和音]] od2perkzk6c474xaox7pdpfpluxuenh 1 281918 2414712 1686198 2026-05-30T07:16:06Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414712 wikitext text/x-wiki == 文章連結留底時出錯 (2021年8月) == 你好。留底期間，檔案庫話有啲網站搞唔到。 以下係有問題嘅對外連結同埋錯誤訊息。 * 錯誤：；有問題： https://watermark.silverchair.com/mp_2007_25_1_43.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAr0wggK5BgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKqMIICpgIBADCCAp8GCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMLjlNrbQJcMvkvmcRAgEQgIICcFXDl4tXnZ60L2ZkeGJnt16Fnt_uMbY_4YTE-D5r2IxJDys6z27iu3lGjUv_hifSwbPOkNK3YuF-6QsvCy-dDOq-m6mPHa7sEmlCg7oDPpYSojb93p1u23IRvMsgRqZl1gAAtVqs8WCcxFYMheEVIdlHg81kS9Y1CD5mlzue6x6lZXurVaTT-sQUU4SNLRJtl0zAHYQD4G9svdSj0z7MtK_xjE9jCS0_uWi4EG_IzM-BPpaEVoNZIMDYUNffzWDvpBoYF__5VZrBHR_rix1uE1xEu5hHDU2IuT3_zIGW6l0ABr1N7zN59cRr-O863HhrgloDuGPrRrXZj9YH-k27xlX1F-iRDGbhw6zASvFwd8JluPygpmfZWzj95rKU0puMlRyLC_qyAVJAd3NMc16B5QHcW_Se0_0oK2F1N1ORO0I7lPfXrLRrGAMpTqMZC8lLILkoA14Z81QHczHdyV6RNfEzUHrXu7aWk1bHDZJChZtU0jjnqsYSqAnxIhgzRHJK5kJ-Y5lPLB64DVWUzyjHuZFvEdF9XiIBEMLw1yiyJ5zTgWqvrSc0uJehGNKZsrQbdVnhJe0Swj1VSckmgr652p6a533d1QjEg-d-mdcOCR1LfgJ4P8h8VegW4Fb2pGaYwp_WWh7jUS6TXbUP7OYEoDMV8bFILIQvPYC0zurxMvgxuaIcIdCB_4qgEY6oyes8MfDAnXZmO2tpC1nzrxwpG2yjcuPSpsuCJNnrHU1KOC3vlzQCrAhMijEkkrlp78BRi9-d5RzJ-81_jRppGwXkodxpTYmJfZLxFjSf443FemKg0NfLbamoMFNXP2upIJTJrg 呢個係唯一一次通知，因為我唔會再嘗試幫呢啲對外連結留底。 唔該晒。—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2021年8月26號 (四) 04:30 (UTC) == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[拍子記號]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414711 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20251009172824/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2018/05/11/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82-abc%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F 落 https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2018/05/11/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82-abc%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月30號 (六) 07:16 (UTC) bbc0x4wgkeg22z2nhxdpvhurfhnab84 0 286558 2414738 2414408 2026-05-30T09:38:17Z Ylo112 246696 /* 2026年 */ 2414738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | name = 許東晴 | 英文名 = Claudia Koh | 圖片 = Claudia Koh 20220924.jpg | 圖片簡介 = 2022年9月24號喺觀塘發現號3 | 類型 = 女歌手 | 國籍 = {{GBR}}<br>{{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1995|8|30}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-GBR}} | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = [[唱作歌手]]、[[混音師]]、音樂製作人 | 教育程度 = [[英國]][[舒梨大學]]藝術及社會科學系（主修音訊工程師） | 母校 = [[嘉諾撒書院]]<br/>{{tsl|en|Queenswood School}}<br/>{{tsl|en|Sherborne School for Girls}} | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 出道作 = 《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》 | 活躍年代 = 2018年到而家 }} '''許東晴'''（{{lang-en|'''Claudia Koh'''}}，{{bd|1995年|8月30號||}}）係[[香港]]獨立唱作女歌手同音樂製作人，2021年喺香港樂壇出道，推出作品包括《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》、《 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線]》同《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》等。 2022年中，許東晴翻唱[[粵語]]版《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》（原唱：[[韋禮安]]《如果可以》），YouTube點擊率超過九百萬。{{noteTag|name=moon}} == 音樂作品 - 幕前演唱 == ===2018年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2c_92P2wLfI 等你愛上一個人]》( 編曲 | 監製 ) ===2020年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozXhY91iY8I 冬情]》(編曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlWQW1OtsWg Beautiful Soul]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製: 許東晴/ Y. Siu) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKPhmq8ZWlo 深邃之處] (Beautiful Soul 粵語版)》(作曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M5RdcJwyK8 亂世中我們相擁]》{{noteTag|同陳浩合唱}}{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【屍家情人】主題曲 }} (混音) ===2021年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYLnBD73CiM 笑忘書(音樂永續作品)]》{{noteTag| 原曲: [[張敬軒]]《笑忘書》 }} (編曲) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》(作曲 |填詞: Higgo Raj/ Dayze/ 許東晴 | 編曲: Y. Siu/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSxcqXnVN4o 漂流瓶]》{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【逃出豐力樓】主題曲 }} (作曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH0ck3Hj16g 分割線]》(作曲 | 編曲: Tin Li/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZN4bizlpZU 空明]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) ===2022年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3qlqKfAWcU 保護式]》(作曲 | 填詞: Matthew Leung/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》{{noteTag|name=moon| 原曲: {{link-zh|月老 (電影)|月老 (電影)|電影【月老】}}主題曲《如果可以》，由挽歌之聲填上廣東話歌詞，2022年4月喺YouTube首播。}} *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRfmhfpV69o 星光一眼可尋]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek01d3Qf7wc ghost of you] (星光一眼可尋 英文版)》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smeSWysuEhM don't want love if it's not you]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) ===2023年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UahwvnHcdkQ CLOSURE.]》(作曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5b8NOFJIWw Be The Light] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2G-H3_UKEg feat. 許東晴)])》(主唱: [[馬檇鏗]]) ===2024年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obCOofDrJKs high tides, low tides.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BdH-Id0aCs heng fa chuen.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mL8mvbMI4x4 I'm so emotional.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SegdVvQktVg my favourite wine.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPU3EPaEwOQ my favourite wine. (醞釀一種愛)]》(作曲 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UzYUqqQXKc eyes on me.]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ Eason YH Chan) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeREwmqg3jY 當我走了 (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(主唱: [[Heyo]]) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEGav3W4etU where do we go now?]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyCD93YGnxQ where do we go now? (100%失控)]》(作曲、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veaw2hhWA8w 最後的光]》(作曲: [[T-ma]]/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZPASk5Qt3M 一年容易又聖誕]》(作曲: [[蔡承恩]]/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 混音) ===2025年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AxcJRQGCTo New me]》(合唱: [[葉中月]]) (作曲: [[T-ma]]/ [[葉中月]]/ 許東晴/ Patrick Yip 葉崇恩 | 混音) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0anCRv_Z5s 分手 Remix (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(節奏 | 監製 | 母帶後製 & 混音) ===2026年=== *《[https://www.instagram.com/tonynotmusic/ TonYnoT] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdvUZpOau9I Till The Day (feat. Claudia Koh) ]》 == 個人專輯 == {| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #FEE8FF |名 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |曲目 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |參與 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |發行日期 |- ! [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI Chapter 0] {{noteTag| EP發佈網上音樂會於2022年5月6日舉行, 表演嘉賓有藍奕持 Lester Lam 同埋 [[麗英]] Laiying}} | # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=540s Chapter 0] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=602s 830] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4528s irrational] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4984s 空明] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=5354s just… the beginning] # irrational (英文版) # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWqg0JI5DVQ 空明 (鋼琴版)] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=3873s 漂流瓶] | # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 監 | 2022年2月20日 |} == 音樂作品 - 幕後參與 == === 2018年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |侯雋熙 || 只為到你身旁 {{noteTag| ZHIT Production【世新愛情故事 Stand by Me】主題曲 (國語版)}} || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTxSkeRuvao YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 有些夢太廉價 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPgZGfTPP7w YouTube] |} === 2019年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 遇怪魔我急於變大個 || 混音 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4dNpuIAUrs YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 月球小姐 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR53g6ppMCA YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 生日願望是跟你在一起 || 監製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBcAVrYZ0Io YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Out of This World || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vt3O7lYO3A YouTube] |} === 2020年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]] || 最後三天 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lA7q2SOAkTc YouTube] |- |D.yan Wong Fox || 不再初見 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQRKl6JyNW4 YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 貼心後援 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsjqGsW5uww YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Battles || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds4seKp74lE YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Hiding Place || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzS_BT-1U8Q YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Realize || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC7iGoXSFcQ YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| The Edge of Blue || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eIQBvfxxl4 YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 解答 || 監製 & 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPknSNL-lto YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 名為愛的日常備忘 || 混音 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4OVghnqirs YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 如果那是我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtgWWfgDqYM YouTube] |- |[[何雁詩]]||基本戀愛套路 ||和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MQsQ5Vwctg YouTube] |- |陳浩||在盡頭後再見 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0f_d8yNt4Y YouTube] |- |[[關智斌]] ||暫定 tbc...mix (ft. [[顏卓靈]]) || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBSBsvS4klc YouTube] |- |[[泳兒]]|| 所有遺失的東西 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlESY4i72qg YouTube] |} === 2021年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 不一樣的我 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOeKmp869GA YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] ||漣漪（原唱：[[陳百強]]） || 和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtSYDe06yXw YouTube] |- |[[陳泳伽]] || CUPID-19 || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azlLx33BcS0 YouTube] |- | Higgo Raj || Cool Kid (ft. Heartgrey, 許東晴, [[劉瑞祈]]) || 混音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKLVgF3sRpY YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] || It's Ok To Be Sad || 和音編寫 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sT8v1HV0hrU YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || The Way You Make Me Feel (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH64iH59Y0w YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || 戀一世的愛 (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }}|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mTpL6qZ_A4 YouTube] |- |侯慧寧 || 脫單前的六個月 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxZjdyV7oIg YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 怪物（心獸 版本） || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2okrOUPloiw YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]]|| [[呼吸有害]] (Rooftop Live) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NiAIRQia_w YouTube] |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 拔刺 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-8wu7Pf-dk YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 聲之靜 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TTK030xiZE YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Shadows || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6yVBGz-Kcw YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || 原來談戀愛是這麼一回事 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l80bRs4J1QU YouTube] |- |[[吳業坤]]<br> Cousin Fung || 難得你和我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb8kZido36w YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 難道我還未夠難 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYjJgyCpd34 YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Fluid Love || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dO40zRQxDUo YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 生之靜 || 混音 & 和音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> & Spotify <ref name=spotifybv>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0rcIUIk5irjLbU1onAHWv3 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 和音作品 播放列表}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo_qE7HIaWI YouTube] |} === 2022年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[黎啟峰]] ||三生有幸給挑選 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6VeNKVKyXU YouTube] |- |藍奕持 ||The Light || 編曲 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtkozZeZJQs YouTube] |- |[[陳卓賢]] ||留一天與你喘息 || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuV8wZ_P8r4 YouTube] |- |陳浩 || 半意識 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFlFUsTbtFc YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 瘟疫在愛蔓延時 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8eJynrEhGQ YouTube] |- |[[吳浩康]] || 見字醫病 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzRVHvNFwNs YouTube] |- |[[黃明德]] || 留班同學 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjghmCB6QGo YouTube] |- |鍾浩麟 || 如果沒有遇上你 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e19zx-m5Omk YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Sailing Boat || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6yaU1Ml-WA YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 多謝恐懼 || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU1_GP9VjJE YouTube] |- |Cousin Fung || 踏遍星塵來治癒 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD7B6rAWFYA YouTube] |- |[[鄧小巧]] || 最壞時活多天 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x-Uq1ojV1E YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || BFF || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNNKQ72nmjM YouTube] |- |鍾浩賢 || 塵封記憶 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49_gXh4DjlA YouTube] |- |[[李幸倪]] || 靈魂之窗 || 作曲、編曲、混音 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNQRJmqBl7U YouTube] |- |[[謝安琪]] || 憶年 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLMGY4KGn8E YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Aquilo || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0RzXslfqZc YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Envoi || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psXmUnvkRdw YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Wherever the Wind Blows || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy6P1W8LCps YouTube] |- |[[Collar]] ||[[OFF/ON]]|| 混音 & 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxHeLMdkaNY YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 放下的頻率 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sshdv32KnO0 YouTube] |- |[[王灝兒]]|| FF || 音軌編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3TDN3qWpHs YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 抹去重來 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDb2a5vsO7w YouTube] |- |[[曾達恩]]|| 爸爸不是垃圾 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Z-CdKAMNyk YouTube] |- |Matt Chow|| Chocolate || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-XV08SYAiA YouTube] |- |[[洪嘉豪]]|| 海邊的呀豪 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ-PdeBQQ1s YouTube] |- |[[鍾柔美]]|| Wanna be close to u || 作曲、混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGH9I9sWkIE YouTube] |- |[[吳爾珈]]|| On Ur Way || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPz-DmEsuZk YouTube] |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 消⾳室 || 作曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNFNmYLn5c8&list=PL3UsmEDdoXbIfvz-uialD6n-HPiLflL95&index=10 YouTube《埋班作樂II》作品集] |- | 肥豪 || 雙倍奉還 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyxc_lJ-akk YouTube] |} === 2023年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[甄采浠]]|| 沒意思 || 作曲、編曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7JrcxLI14s YouTube] ||1月16日 |- |Matthew Leung|| 靈魂一半 || 編曲、監製 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy_i9E-1g8I YouTube] ||1月21日 |- |肥豪|| 剛好的注定 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWyUG7z3jRk YouTube] ||2月16日 |- |鍾浩麟|| 夢遊者 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeIrtcc3eiM YouTube] ||2月20日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||戀愛駅||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67XalGuBV9M YouTube]||3月14日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||不類似情歌||編曲||[https://www.kkbox.com/hk/tc/song/XZUphmupIDECrIj2Od KKBOX] ||3月16日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||Another Sad Song||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwfWyvi3Jc YouTube] ||3月15日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||Time To Fly||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg2XzIRA1MI YouTube]||3月21日 |- |BF3-BeFree||寫不完的句號||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDqKUNXo6Nk YouTube]||4月3日 |- |阿龍||餘生||編曲、監製、混音 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt7qXF20L7k YouTube]||4月6日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||單戀這件小事||作曲 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GS3h_qm5E6E YouTube]||4月12日 |- |[[胡學軒]]||敏感神經||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vd6QsLXNfQ YouTube] ||4月13日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||小出走||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nI2wN61aaQ4 YouTube]||4月16日 |- |[[孫曉賢]]||無為||作曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maoom1gzV7A YouTube]||4月18日 |- |炎明熹||Little Magic||和音||[https://www.instagram.com/p/CuEO4F9ANUw 陳考威 Instagram]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=norfMAwARG4 YouTube]||6月28日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||企好||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_JFTnjB6Q YouTube]||7月6日 |- |㛓僑||種光||作曲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YslPiusX2iw YouTube]||7月9日 |- |[[梁式昕]]||STAY||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBnMOVUptYo YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||(Not) The First Take||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDdcGgXelB0 YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[楊安妮]]||SENSEI||和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nies-EOe6DQ YouTube] ||7月17日 |- |[[鍾柔美]]||y2k還襯我麼?||作曲、混音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLxMZUvftBA YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[莫文蔚]]||永生所愛||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLT03wTsaSI YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||仲夏夜之夢||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fKV9lEmSeM YouTube] ||7月24日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||fOoL##||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXjsRhAXiMg YouTube]||8月7日 |- |布布||晴天娃娃的惡作劇||和音編寫 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JekV2UCV3vw YouTube] ||9月14日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]||分心 (feat. Marf 邱彥筒) ||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VloEI2Ch4K0 YouTube]||9月16日 |- |張卓婷||扭來扭去||人聲製作人、合聲編寫、合聲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgJhcdTNtnw YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||如剩下一個||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx96Hu7sY2E YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||後人類的美麗與哀愁||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1OqlJ4JpS4 YouTube]||9月25日 |- |[[施匡翹]]||Savasana||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsMhPVZiLqY YouTube] ||10月6日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||// Undecided //||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9sCt5RzuG0 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[FINALLY]]||終於出歌||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUtU51pxu_c YouTube]||10月15日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||貓之報恩||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9_fHPCRFlk 作曲、編曲、和音編寫、 和音、人聲編輯 & 混音]||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgqoLz9xMWo YouTube] ||11月23日 |- |[[何佩]]||一人旅||混音、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmymKwWjFIo YouTube]||12月4日 |- |[[乙女新夢]]||戀愛禁止||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw2ZOyExo9I YouTube]||12月7日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||No Say!||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhP1x8Nb8No YouTube]||12月14日 |} === 2024年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[薛家燕]]<br>[[茜拉]]||有有有 Year of The Yo||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYm9Z-sX1oo YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |琟娜||量子幹嘛糾纏||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiQzgQnBkiw YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |鍾浩麟||某刻跟妳如情侶||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE_sT_dHjCk YouTube] ||1月18日 |- |關蔚珩||星星許的願(Prayer’s Version) ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrLoD1XRa64 YouTube] ||1月19日 |- |[[吳若希]]|| 召喚絲 Girls' Night Out || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv3sEo1pav4 YouTube] ||2月2日 |- |[[JFFT]] || 歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9YqyhNjZes YouTube] ||3月2日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[床哥]]|| COVER STORY || 混音 || Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnqrCIVjv10 YouTube] ||3月6日 |- |[[王智德]]|| 非物質文化遺產 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJGHbAltA38 YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |傑奇<br>東成<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>賴泰|| 兄弟 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVThTz7l_aQ YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |[[林欣彤]]||告訴我 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wconKcqa-U8 YouTube]||3月26日 |- | [[王菀之]]<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[范梓謙]]|| 王菀之嘅歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx7aJXP650I YouTube] ||4月8日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||Dreamscape||作曲 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOV6MRSa0X4 YouTube]||4月11日 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||現在||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyscEYnIYQo YouTube]||4月18日 |- |[[iii]]||Last Dance||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhzGsfbuBGs YouTube]||5月24日 |- |藍奕持||how to turn back time||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ3L_PfvS8k YouTube]||5月25日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||告別煤氣燈||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRhMHS-kkuo YouTube]||6月3日 |- |傑奇||謊||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l2-CRJPLAw YouTube]||6月7日 |- |關望生||繞||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJo5VBh60LY YouTube]||6月18日 |- |張雅麗||4.48．海||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om88qqbiGz0 YouTube]||6月24日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||World Station||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qsj8nwuVpt8 YouTube]||7月12日 |- |林芊瑩||有心理準備||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ6K__GYM_M YouTube]||7月16日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||新牌仔||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fA7rKkQcfbQ YouTube]||7月24日 |- |[[雷深如]]||一人之下||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6KBGmgRQx0 YouTube]||8月1日 |- |[[iii]]||自然||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcWm7fKMdU0 YouTube]||8月16日 |- |[[張蔓莎]]|| 細間始終你好 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G8SDPTK_lY YouTube] ||8月21日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||第一零一次再見||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDinwABWJdI YouTube]||9月11日 |- |[[梁式昕]]|| 講夠未 (Nuff Said) || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HarZp2rPGbY YouTube] ||9月17日 |- |Miyeon 미연<br>[[(G)I-DLE]]||LOVIN’ MY STAY||人聲編輯 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OfUx3yY_B8 YouTube]||9月17日 |- |包仲欣||其實你是我這人物的監製||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rnyxTts30k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||Goodnight||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_CG3qe8Q0k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |manting||take it slow||監製、配唱製作 & 人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ajjGQgU1rw YouTube]||10月6日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||Morning Call||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diFj8Ne1IUY YouTube]||10月8日 |- |秋彤||空空||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yh8urezHBPU&list=OLAK5uy_mWXcJuP4s6O2oJkNKjvQPBob3sSKZxuv4 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[雷深如]]||當兵的自我修養||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LswZ-vaki4E YouTube]||10月14日 |- |林芊瑩||請不要說對不起||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQUbxDPDUNM YouTube]||10月14日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]||我和愛麗絲絕交了||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEmvRV_cI1s YouTube]||10月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]||一世隊友 (電影《[[焚城]]》片尾曲)||音軌編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7GtGI-nXLQ YouTube]||11月1日 |- |[[iii]]||波爾多的單行詩||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuuGunvpOiA YouTube]||11月12日 |- |[[馬天佑]]||沒有人需要知道你的需要||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTS-z92W7iY YouTube]||11月20日 |- |TWINKLE<br>主音／笛子: Aria<br>小提琴: Xana<br>結他: Saggi||新奇世界觀||和音編寫 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ul919fuwLaU YouTube]||11月20日 |- |[[雷深如]]||絕唱||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCEKZqktyY YouTube]||11月22日 |- |藍奕持||lost in between||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JXIt4fmt_g YouTube]||12月6日 |- |陳懿||單人迷藏||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJxOLWqPxRU YouTube]||12月12日 |- |[[王梓軒]]||Low Key||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oznR7y2SeFQ YouTube]||12月25日 |- |} === 2025年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |李漫渟|| 祢深知道我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPQEGI7qISU YouTube]|| 1月1日 |- |[[雷深如]]|| 白金卡公主 || 人聲編輯 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqIN5erVUa8 YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[郭嘉駿]]|| Keep Walking || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qb6LjPX41HU YouTube]|| 1月24日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]|| 分手 (feat. [[陳苡臻]]) || 母帶後製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCji30j_sjg YouTube]|| 2月18日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| Love Is On The Way || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3bhqbHKjsc YouTube]|| 2月26日 |- |manting|| 終於我自己一人 || 配唱製作 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNQHv5SN0nI YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]|| New Fantasy || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5V-qwWHaEG0 YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |林芊瑩|| 下一站 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDUE8-SmvVw YouTube]|| 5月2日 |- |[[陳泳伽]]|| 今期不流行 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LEx2Z_CoEU YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |朱肇階|| 若我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aSyqwtSgXI YouTube]|| 5月9日 |- |[[iii]]||親吻和咀嚼||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYdYmDq_qDM YouTube]||5月20日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| ⼼死了幾百次 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvZa1j4pYio YouTube]|| 5月21日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||不夠浪漫的我們||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ7C1O9TdkI YouTube]||5月27日 |- |うチュー平行線||侵略吧！平行線號|| 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMrDeXqUNMA YouTube]||5月28日 |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 我也試過的難於啟齒 || 人聲編輯 ||陳考威<ref name=garethchan>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/garethchan/ |title=陳考威 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0wFzE7DJ6o YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]|| 白色踢死兔 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpkAB6PBmsI YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[許靖韻]]|| Just Don't Care|| 作曲、填詞 & 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAzwTWvcG10 YouTube]|| 7月9日 |- |藍奕持||on the road||母帶後製 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIIaMmBLBOo YouTube]||7月25日 |- |[[楊樂文]]||FLY||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9KentZzo_A YouTube]||7月31日 |- |林芊瑩|| 孤獨的質感 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lC5nld2vBM YouTube]|| 8月4日 |- |陳旭麟||苦||人聲製作、混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月6日 |- |[[何雁詩]]||黑房||作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月18日 |- |[[陳葦璇]]||幸運兒|| 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iscdcigfe6U YouTube]|| 8月28日 |- |[[江若琳]]||把自己還給自己|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5ZnYaJVp6o YouTube]|| 8月29日 |- |[[馮允謙]]||蘇富比|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwHuodzEi18 YouTube]|| 9月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]||夢不落派對|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXokMLvgw9E YouTube]|| 9月4日 |- |[[Young Hysan]]||道歉啟示|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUudwcBT0DA YouTube]|| 9月8日 |- |[[Kiri T]]||藍剔未必是壞習慣|| 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOWBDtDRV1k YouTube]|| 9月10日 |- |胡肇賢||一生懸夢|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[http://youtube.com/watch?v=jWoWmJbCJRY YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |[[安俊豪]]||當我們終於不在一起|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0CjT_h95fU YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |熱血生物<br>成員: 㛓僑 藍曉瑩||自愛的藝術|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1Y06FdmDVw YouTube]|| 9月20日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||FOMO||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn_UMrTRvhY YouTube]|| 9月24日 |- |[[黃淑蔓]]||梗頸四|| 作曲、編曲、人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp65woRO31s YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[歸綽嶢]]||Will you answer me?||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWDaME5LyG4 YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[林暐竣]]||和所有錯的人談戀愛|| 人聲編輯 ||林暐竣<ref name=ReGentleman>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/regentleman/ |title=林暐竣 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxONi4XmmeU YouTube]|| 9月26日 |- |鍾浩麟||哪怕理解只有我|| 作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEfpc0iiKj4 YouTube]|| 9月27日 |- |釗彤 || 世界上最爛的人 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeSrHSBzJJ0 YouTube]|| 10月12日 |- |[[張馳豪]] || 山系戀人 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3D7FAZcyU YouTube]|| 10月24日 |- |[[張蔓姿]] || BABY YOU SO SWEET|| 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nV7tGxhARCw YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[李幸倪]]|| 一早知道的情歌 || 作曲 ||[https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=wA2u0ahvOH0 YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[陳康堤]]|| story that never ends || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B79PtAm5y7Y YouTube]|| 11月6日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 倒後走不需要什麽理由 || 作曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaHREKJ5x5I YouTube]|| 11月18日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]|| 超級市場關門前 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65U4JqEhcRk YouTube]|| 12月8日 |- |陳懿|| 曾已失去了一切 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IktoEVznlcg YouTube]|| 12月28日 |} === 2026年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |Maho@乙女新夢|| 再見美瑛 || 混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8BQttLALCs YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 傷口上灑辣椒醬 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkmrydwXWdU YouTube]|| 1月23日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/est.her.works/ Esther Wu]|| 鹽瓦 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuoYeDegvVk YouTube]|| 2月2日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/shanesaiam shanesa]|| Till The Day (feat. shanesa) || 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJCkMPJY124 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |[[五索]]|| 不勞而獲 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsluyf-l2H0 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |任務 V|| FAT FAT FAT CHOY || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1RdxKu9cHA YouTube]|| 2月16日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 無名指 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK491w1UUuw YouTube]|| 2月23日 |- |[[王灝兒]]|| 你離開之後 (灰) || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNk48x_ttI8 YouTube]|| 2月25日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 真的不是故意的 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjZODcFM_MY YouTube]|| 3月3日 |- |[[iii]]|| Live like Gypsy || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0lpjvFwt60 YouTube]|| 3月19日 |- |[[何佩]]|| 沖不散的快樂 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO-mLG6tkfA YouTube]|| 3月28日 |- |林芊瑩|| FEARLESS || 作曲 & 填詞 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlZf8NbuDaw YouTube]|| 4月5日 |- |[[李晞彤]]|| 讓路 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulpNfAjWRuU YouTube]|| 4月30日 |- | [[陳泳伽]]|| 起身洗面 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAd14wp5keU YouTube]|| 5月1日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| Not Your Drug || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm9MM4UBmyA YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |[[曾傲棐]]|| 實物落差協會 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJX43Fm7bOI YouTube]|| 5月13日 |- | 陳懿|| 不裝了 || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE050Mb1SQQ YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- | [[梁瑋城]]|| 副歌教我的事 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlRIKuWNy_E YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- |汪子龍|| 躺 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1n0tQq25Mg YouTube]|| 5月23日 |- |[[張天賦]]|| 男人怎可以 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1GBE8eeNyM YouTube]|| 5月28日 |} == 電視音樂節目 - 幕後參與 == === 2023年9月 - 時光音樂會 老友記 === *[[鄧紫棋]]《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcil6CKZO9s 唯一]》(混音) ===2022年9月 - 我們的歌 (第四季) === *[[陳慧嫻]] 孟慧圓《不羈戀人》(和音) ===2022年4月 - [[聲生不息]] === *[[李玟]]《真的想見你》(和音) *[[李玟]]《跳舞街》(和音) *[[曾比特]]《灰姑娘》(編曲) *[[李玟]]《我恨我痴心》(和音) == 電影相關 - 幕後參與 == *《{{link-zh|第18屆亞洲電影大獎|第18屆亞洲電影大獎}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LcpCq9IDJ4 開幕表演]》(混音) *《[[4拍4家族]]》([https://www.instagram.com/p/C1EQqYKPiAd/ 混音]) #《Go on - opening》 #《⁠一個人》[[泰迪羅賓]] #⁠《Make peace》 #⁠《In your life 落、上落、落、上上》[[泰迪羅賓]]、陳諾霆 #⁠《毋忘》[[謝安琪]] #⁠《Go On - Full Band》[[謝安琪]] *《[[金手指_(2023年電影)]]》([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGk5ifkJekk 混音]) == 廣告相關 - 幕後參與 == === 2025年 曼秀雷敦【樂於關懷，人人都係小護士】主題曲 === *小花合唱團《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WFHbmKYWn0 人人都係小護士]》(混音) ==註== {{noteFoot}} == 參考資料 == {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== * {{instagram|claudia.koh}} * [https://www.youtube.com/c/ClaudiaKoh 許東晴嘅YouTube] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港唱作人]] [[Category:許氏|東晴]] [[Category:嘉諾撒書院舊生]] [[Category:舒梨大學舊生]] b5r6902335uxik2vp54ac2yv88j8zue 2414759 2414738 2026-05-30T09:56:12Z Ylo112 246696 /* 2026年 */ 2414759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | name = 許東晴 | 英文名 = Claudia Koh | 圖片 = Claudia Koh 20220924.jpg | 圖片簡介 = 2022年9月24號喺觀塘發現號3 | 類型 = 女歌手 | 國籍 = {{GBR}}<br>{{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1995|8|30}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-GBR}} | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = [[唱作歌手]]、[[混音師]]、音樂製作人 | 教育程度 = [[英國]][[舒梨大學]]藝術及社會科學系（主修音訊工程師） | 母校 = [[嘉諾撒書院]]<br/>{{tsl|en|Queenswood School}}<br/>{{tsl|en|Sherborne School for Girls}} | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 出道作 = 《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》 | 活躍年代 = 2018年到而家 }} '''許東晴'''（{{lang-en|'''Claudia Koh'''}}，{{bd|1995年|8月30號||}}）係[[香港]]獨立唱作女歌手同音樂製作人，2021年喺香港樂壇出道，推出作品包括《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》、《 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線]》同《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》等。 2022年中，許東晴翻唱[[粵語]]版《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》（原唱：[[韋禮安]]《如果可以》），YouTube點擊率超過九百萬。{{noteTag|name=moon}} == 音樂作品 - 幕前演唱 == ===2018年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2c_92P2wLfI 等你愛上一個人]》( 編曲 | 監製 ) ===2020年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozXhY91iY8I 冬情]》(編曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlWQW1OtsWg Beautiful Soul]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製: 許東晴/ Y. Siu) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKPhmq8ZWlo 深邃之處] (Beautiful Soul 粵語版)》(作曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M5RdcJwyK8 亂世中我們相擁]》{{noteTag|同陳浩合唱}}{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【屍家情人】主題曲 }} (混音) ===2021年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYLnBD73CiM 笑忘書(音樂永續作品)]》{{noteTag| 原曲: [[張敬軒]]《笑忘書》 }} (編曲) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》(作曲 |填詞: Higgo Raj/ Dayze/ 許東晴 | 編曲: Y. Siu/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSxcqXnVN4o 漂流瓶]》{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【逃出豐力樓】主題曲 }} (作曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH0ck3Hj16g 分割線]》(作曲 | 編曲: Tin Li/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZN4bizlpZU 空明]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) ===2022年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3qlqKfAWcU 保護式]》(作曲 | 填詞: Matthew Leung/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》{{noteTag|name=moon| 原曲: {{link-zh|月老 (電影)|月老 (電影)|電影【月老】}}主題曲《如果可以》，由挽歌之聲填上廣東話歌詞，2022年4月喺YouTube首播。}} *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRfmhfpV69o 星光一眼可尋]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek01d3Qf7wc ghost of you] (星光一眼可尋 英文版)》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smeSWysuEhM don't want love if it's not you]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) ===2023年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UahwvnHcdkQ CLOSURE.]》(作曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5b8NOFJIWw Be The Light] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2G-H3_UKEg feat. 許東晴)])》(主唱: [[馬檇鏗]]) ===2024年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obCOofDrJKs high tides, low tides.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BdH-Id0aCs heng fa chuen.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mL8mvbMI4x4 I'm so emotional.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SegdVvQktVg my favourite wine.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPU3EPaEwOQ my favourite wine. (醞釀一種愛)]》(作曲 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UzYUqqQXKc eyes on me.]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ Eason YH Chan) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeREwmqg3jY 當我走了 (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(主唱: [[Heyo]]) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEGav3W4etU where do we go now?]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyCD93YGnxQ where do we go now? (100%失控)]》(作曲、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veaw2hhWA8w 最後的光]》(作曲: [[T-ma]]/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZPASk5Qt3M 一年容易又聖誕]》(作曲: [[蔡承恩]]/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 混音) ===2025年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AxcJRQGCTo New me]》(合唱: [[葉中月]]) (作曲: [[T-ma]]/ [[葉中月]]/ 許東晴/ Patrick Yip 葉崇恩 | 混音) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0anCRv_Z5s 分手 Remix (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(節奏 | 監製 | 母帶後製 & 混音) ===2026年=== *《[https://www.instagram.com/tonynotmusic/ TonYnoT] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdvUZpOau9I Till The Day (feat. Claudia Koh) ]》 == 個人專輯 == {| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #FEE8FF |名 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |曲目 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |參與 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |發行日期 |- ! [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI Chapter 0] {{noteTag| EP發佈網上音樂會於2022年5月6日舉行, 表演嘉賓有藍奕持 Lester Lam 同埋 [[麗英]] Laiying}} | # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=540s Chapter 0] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=602s 830] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4528s irrational] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4984s 空明] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=5354s just… the beginning] # irrational (英文版) # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWqg0JI5DVQ 空明 (鋼琴版)] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=3873s 漂流瓶] | # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 監 | 2022年2月20日 |} == 音樂作品 - 幕後參與 == === 2018年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |侯雋熙 || 只為到你身旁 {{noteTag| ZHIT Production【世新愛情故事 Stand by Me】主題曲 (國語版)}} || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTxSkeRuvao YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 有些夢太廉價 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPgZGfTPP7w YouTube] |} === 2019年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 遇怪魔我急於變大個 || 混音 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4dNpuIAUrs YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 月球小姐 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR53g6ppMCA YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 生日願望是跟你在一起 || 監製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBcAVrYZ0Io YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Out of This World || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vt3O7lYO3A YouTube] |} === 2020年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]] || 最後三天 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lA7q2SOAkTc YouTube] |- |D.yan Wong Fox || 不再初見 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQRKl6JyNW4 YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 貼心後援 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsjqGsW5uww YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Battles || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds4seKp74lE YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Hiding Place || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzS_BT-1U8Q YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Realize || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC7iGoXSFcQ YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| The Edge of Blue || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eIQBvfxxl4 YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 解答 || 監製 & 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPknSNL-lto YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 名為愛的日常備忘 || 混音 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4OVghnqirs YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 如果那是我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtgWWfgDqYM YouTube] |- |[[何雁詩]]||基本戀愛套路 ||和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MQsQ5Vwctg YouTube] |- |陳浩||在盡頭後再見 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0f_d8yNt4Y YouTube] |- |[[關智斌]] ||暫定 tbc...mix (ft. [[顏卓靈]]) || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBSBsvS4klc YouTube] |- |[[泳兒]]|| 所有遺失的東西 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlESY4i72qg YouTube] |} === 2021年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 不一樣的我 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOeKmp869GA YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] ||漣漪（原唱：[[陳百強]]） || 和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtSYDe06yXw YouTube] |- |[[陳泳伽]] || CUPID-19 || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azlLx33BcS0 YouTube] |- | Higgo Raj || Cool Kid (ft. Heartgrey, 許東晴, [[劉瑞祈]]) || 混音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKLVgF3sRpY YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] || It's Ok To Be Sad || 和音編寫 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sT8v1HV0hrU YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || The Way You Make Me Feel (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH64iH59Y0w YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || 戀一世的愛 (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }}|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mTpL6qZ_A4 YouTube] |- |侯慧寧 || 脫單前的六個月 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxZjdyV7oIg YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 怪物（心獸 版本） || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2okrOUPloiw YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]]|| [[呼吸有害]] (Rooftop Live) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NiAIRQia_w YouTube] |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 拔刺 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-8wu7Pf-dk YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 聲之靜 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TTK030xiZE YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Shadows || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6yVBGz-Kcw YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || 原來談戀愛是這麼一回事 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l80bRs4J1QU YouTube] |- |[[吳業坤]]<br> Cousin Fung || 難得你和我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb8kZido36w YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 難道我還未夠難 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYjJgyCpd34 YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Fluid Love || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dO40zRQxDUo YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 生之靜 || 混音 & 和音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> & Spotify <ref name=spotifybv>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0rcIUIk5irjLbU1onAHWv3 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 和音作品 播放列表}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo_qE7HIaWI YouTube] |} === 2022年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[黎啟峰]] ||三生有幸給挑選 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6VeNKVKyXU YouTube] |- |藍奕持 ||The Light || 編曲 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtkozZeZJQs YouTube] |- |[[陳卓賢]] ||留一天與你喘息 || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuV8wZ_P8r4 YouTube] |- |陳浩 || 半意識 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFlFUsTbtFc YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 瘟疫在愛蔓延時 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8eJynrEhGQ YouTube] |- |[[吳浩康]] || 見字醫病 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzRVHvNFwNs YouTube] |- |[[黃明德]] || 留班同學 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjghmCB6QGo YouTube] |- |鍾浩麟 || 如果沒有遇上你 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e19zx-m5Omk YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Sailing Boat || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6yaU1Ml-WA YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 多謝恐懼 || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU1_GP9VjJE YouTube] |- |Cousin Fung || 踏遍星塵來治癒 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD7B6rAWFYA YouTube] |- |[[鄧小巧]] || 最壞時活多天 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x-Uq1ojV1E YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || BFF || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNNKQ72nmjM YouTube] |- |鍾浩賢 || 塵封記憶 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49_gXh4DjlA YouTube] |- |[[李幸倪]] || 靈魂之窗 || 作曲、編曲、混音 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNQRJmqBl7U YouTube] |- |[[謝安琪]] || 憶年 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLMGY4KGn8E YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Aquilo || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0RzXslfqZc YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Envoi || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psXmUnvkRdw YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Wherever the Wind Blows || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy6P1W8LCps YouTube] |- |[[Collar]] ||[[OFF/ON]]|| 混音 & 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxHeLMdkaNY YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 放下的頻率 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sshdv32KnO0 YouTube] |- |[[王灝兒]]|| FF || 音軌編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3TDN3qWpHs YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 抹去重來 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDb2a5vsO7w YouTube] |- |[[曾達恩]]|| 爸爸不是垃圾 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Z-CdKAMNyk YouTube] |- |Matt Chow|| Chocolate || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-XV08SYAiA YouTube] |- |[[洪嘉豪]]|| 海邊的呀豪 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ-PdeBQQ1s YouTube] |- |[[鍾柔美]]|| Wanna be close to u || 作曲、混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGH9I9sWkIE YouTube] |- |[[吳爾珈]]|| On Ur Way || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPz-DmEsuZk YouTube] |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 消⾳室 || 作曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNFNmYLn5c8&list=PL3UsmEDdoXbIfvz-uialD6n-HPiLflL95&index=10 YouTube《埋班作樂II》作品集] |- | 肥豪 || 雙倍奉還 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyxc_lJ-akk YouTube] |} === 2023年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[甄采浠]]|| 沒意思 || 作曲、編曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7JrcxLI14s YouTube] ||1月16日 |- |Matthew Leung|| 靈魂一半 || 編曲、監製 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy_i9E-1g8I YouTube] ||1月21日 |- |肥豪|| 剛好的注定 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWyUG7z3jRk YouTube] ||2月16日 |- |鍾浩麟|| 夢遊者 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeIrtcc3eiM YouTube] ||2月20日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||戀愛駅||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67XalGuBV9M YouTube]||3月14日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||不類似情歌||編曲||[https://www.kkbox.com/hk/tc/song/XZUphmupIDECrIj2Od KKBOX] ||3月16日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||Another Sad Song||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwfWyvi3Jc YouTube] ||3月15日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||Time To Fly||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg2XzIRA1MI YouTube]||3月21日 |- |BF3-BeFree||寫不完的句號||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDqKUNXo6Nk YouTube]||4月3日 |- |阿龍||餘生||編曲、監製、混音 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt7qXF20L7k YouTube]||4月6日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||單戀這件小事||作曲 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GS3h_qm5E6E YouTube]||4月12日 |- |[[胡學軒]]||敏感神經||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vd6QsLXNfQ YouTube] ||4月13日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||小出走||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nI2wN61aaQ4 YouTube]||4月16日 |- |[[孫曉賢]]||無為||作曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maoom1gzV7A YouTube]||4月18日 |- |炎明熹||Little Magic||和音||[https://www.instagram.com/p/CuEO4F9ANUw 陳考威 Instagram]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=norfMAwARG4 YouTube]||6月28日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||企好||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_JFTnjB6Q YouTube]||7月6日 |- |㛓僑||種光||作曲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YslPiusX2iw YouTube]||7月9日 |- |[[梁式昕]]||STAY||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBnMOVUptYo YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||(Not) The First Take||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDdcGgXelB0 YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[楊安妮]]||SENSEI||和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nies-EOe6DQ YouTube] ||7月17日 |- |[[鍾柔美]]||y2k還襯我麼?||作曲、混音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLxMZUvftBA YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[莫文蔚]]||永生所愛||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLT03wTsaSI YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||仲夏夜之夢||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fKV9lEmSeM YouTube] ||7月24日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||fOoL##||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXjsRhAXiMg YouTube]||8月7日 |- |布布||晴天娃娃的惡作劇||和音編寫 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JekV2UCV3vw YouTube] ||9月14日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]||分心 (feat. Marf 邱彥筒) ||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VloEI2Ch4K0 YouTube]||9月16日 |- |張卓婷||扭來扭去||人聲製作人、合聲編寫、合聲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgJhcdTNtnw YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||如剩下一個||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx96Hu7sY2E YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||後人類的美麗與哀愁||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1OqlJ4JpS4 YouTube]||9月25日 |- |[[施匡翹]]||Savasana||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsMhPVZiLqY YouTube] ||10月6日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||// Undecided //||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9sCt5RzuG0 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[FINALLY]]||終於出歌||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUtU51pxu_c YouTube]||10月15日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||貓之報恩||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9_fHPCRFlk 作曲、編曲、和音編寫、 和音、人聲編輯 & 混音]||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgqoLz9xMWo YouTube] ||11月23日 |- |[[何佩]]||一人旅||混音、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmymKwWjFIo YouTube]||12月4日 |- |[[乙女新夢]]||戀愛禁止||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw2ZOyExo9I YouTube]||12月7日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||No Say!||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhP1x8Nb8No YouTube]||12月14日 |} === 2024年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[薛家燕]]<br>[[茜拉]]||有有有 Year of The Yo||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYm9Z-sX1oo YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |琟娜||量子幹嘛糾纏||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiQzgQnBkiw YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |鍾浩麟||某刻跟妳如情侶||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE_sT_dHjCk YouTube] ||1月18日 |- |關蔚珩||星星許的願(Prayer’s Version) ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrLoD1XRa64 YouTube] ||1月19日 |- |[[吳若希]]|| 召喚絲 Girls' Night Out || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv3sEo1pav4 YouTube] ||2月2日 |- |[[JFFT]] || 歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9YqyhNjZes YouTube] ||3月2日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[床哥]]|| COVER STORY || 混音 || Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnqrCIVjv10 YouTube] ||3月6日 |- |[[王智德]]|| 非物質文化遺產 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJGHbAltA38 YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |傑奇<br>東成<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>賴泰|| 兄弟 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVThTz7l_aQ YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |[[林欣彤]]||告訴我 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wconKcqa-U8 YouTube]||3月26日 |- | [[王菀之]]<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[范梓謙]]|| 王菀之嘅歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx7aJXP650I YouTube] ||4月8日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||Dreamscape||作曲 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOV6MRSa0X4 YouTube]||4月11日 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||現在||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyscEYnIYQo YouTube]||4月18日 |- |[[iii]]||Last Dance||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhzGsfbuBGs YouTube]||5月24日 |- |藍奕持||how to turn back time||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ3L_PfvS8k YouTube]||5月25日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||告別煤氣燈||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRhMHS-kkuo YouTube]||6月3日 |- |傑奇||謊||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l2-CRJPLAw YouTube]||6月7日 |- |關望生||繞||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJo5VBh60LY YouTube]||6月18日 |- |張雅麗||4.48．海||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om88qqbiGz0 YouTube]||6月24日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||World Station||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qsj8nwuVpt8 YouTube]||7月12日 |- |林芊瑩||有心理準備||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ6K__GYM_M YouTube]||7月16日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||新牌仔||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fA7rKkQcfbQ YouTube]||7月24日 |- |[[雷深如]]||一人之下||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6KBGmgRQx0 YouTube]||8月1日 |- |[[iii]]||自然||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcWm7fKMdU0 YouTube]||8月16日 |- |[[張蔓莎]]|| 細間始終你好 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G8SDPTK_lY YouTube] ||8月21日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||第一零一次再見||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDinwABWJdI YouTube]||9月11日 |- |[[梁式昕]]|| 講夠未 (Nuff Said) || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HarZp2rPGbY YouTube] ||9月17日 |- |Miyeon 미연<br>[[(G)I-DLE]]||LOVIN’ MY STAY||人聲編輯 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OfUx3yY_B8 YouTube]||9月17日 |- |包仲欣||其實你是我這人物的監製||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rnyxTts30k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||Goodnight||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_CG3qe8Q0k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |manting||take it slow||監製、配唱製作 & 人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ajjGQgU1rw YouTube]||10月6日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||Morning Call||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diFj8Ne1IUY YouTube]||10月8日 |- |秋彤||空空||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yh8urezHBPU&list=OLAK5uy_mWXcJuP4s6O2oJkNKjvQPBob3sSKZxuv4 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[雷深如]]||當兵的自我修養||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LswZ-vaki4E YouTube]||10月14日 |- |林芊瑩||請不要說對不起||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQUbxDPDUNM YouTube]||10月14日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]||我和愛麗絲絕交了||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEmvRV_cI1s YouTube]||10月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]||一世隊友 (電影《[[焚城]]》片尾曲)||音軌編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7GtGI-nXLQ YouTube]||11月1日 |- |[[iii]]||波爾多的單行詩||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuuGunvpOiA YouTube]||11月12日 |- |[[馬天佑]]||沒有人需要知道你的需要||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTS-z92W7iY YouTube]||11月20日 |- |TWINKLE<br>主音／笛子: Aria<br>小提琴: Xana<br>結他: Saggi||新奇世界觀||和音編寫 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ul919fuwLaU YouTube]||11月20日 |- |[[雷深如]]||絕唱||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCEKZqktyY YouTube]||11月22日 |- |藍奕持||lost in between||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JXIt4fmt_g YouTube]||12月6日 |- |陳懿||單人迷藏||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJxOLWqPxRU YouTube]||12月12日 |- |[[王梓軒]]||Low Key||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oznR7y2SeFQ YouTube]||12月25日 |- |} === 2025年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |李漫渟|| 祢深知道我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPQEGI7qISU YouTube]|| 1月1日 |- |[[雷深如]]|| 白金卡公主 || 人聲編輯 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqIN5erVUa8 YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[郭嘉駿]]|| Keep Walking || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qb6LjPX41HU YouTube]|| 1月24日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]|| 分手 (feat. [[陳苡臻]]) || 母帶後製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCji30j_sjg YouTube]|| 2月18日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| Love Is On The Way || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3bhqbHKjsc YouTube]|| 2月26日 |- |manting|| 終於我自己一人 || 配唱製作 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNQHv5SN0nI YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]|| New Fantasy || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5V-qwWHaEG0 YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |林芊瑩|| 下一站 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDUE8-SmvVw YouTube]|| 5月2日 |- |[[陳泳伽]]|| 今期不流行 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LEx2Z_CoEU YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |朱肇階|| 若我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aSyqwtSgXI YouTube]|| 5月9日 |- |[[iii]]||親吻和咀嚼||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYdYmDq_qDM YouTube]||5月20日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| ⼼死了幾百次 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvZa1j4pYio YouTube]|| 5月21日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||不夠浪漫的我們||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ7C1O9TdkI YouTube]||5月27日 |- |うチュー平行線||侵略吧！平行線號|| 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMrDeXqUNMA YouTube]||5月28日 |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 我也試過的難於啟齒 || 人聲編輯 ||陳考威<ref name=garethchan>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/garethchan/ |title=陳考威 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0wFzE7DJ6o YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]|| 白色踢死兔 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpkAB6PBmsI YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[許靖韻]]|| Just Don't Care|| 作曲、填詞 & 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAzwTWvcG10 YouTube]|| 7月9日 |- |藍奕持||on the road||母帶後製 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIIaMmBLBOo YouTube]||7月25日 |- |[[楊樂文]]||FLY||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9KentZzo_A YouTube]||7月31日 |- |林芊瑩|| 孤獨的質感 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lC5nld2vBM YouTube]|| 8月4日 |- |陳旭麟||苦||人聲製作、混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月6日 |- |[[何雁詩]]||黑房||作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月18日 |- |[[陳葦璇]]||幸運兒|| 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iscdcigfe6U YouTube]|| 8月28日 |- |[[江若琳]]||把自己還給自己|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5ZnYaJVp6o YouTube]|| 8月29日 |- |[[馮允謙]]||蘇富比|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwHuodzEi18 YouTube]|| 9月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]||夢不落派對|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXokMLvgw9E YouTube]|| 9月4日 |- |[[Young Hysan]]||道歉啟示|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUudwcBT0DA YouTube]|| 9月8日 |- |[[Kiri T]]||藍剔未必是壞習慣|| 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOWBDtDRV1k YouTube]|| 9月10日 |- |胡肇賢||一生懸夢|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[http://youtube.com/watch?v=jWoWmJbCJRY YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |[[安俊豪]]||當我們終於不在一起|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0CjT_h95fU YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |熱血生物<br>成員: 㛓僑 藍曉瑩||自愛的藝術|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1Y06FdmDVw YouTube]|| 9月20日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||FOMO||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn_UMrTRvhY YouTube]|| 9月24日 |- |[[黃淑蔓]]||梗頸四|| 作曲、編曲、人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp65woRO31s YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[歸綽嶢]]||Will you answer me?||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWDaME5LyG4 YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[林暐竣]]||和所有錯的人談戀愛|| 人聲編輯 ||林暐竣<ref name=ReGentleman>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/regentleman/ |title=林暐竣 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxONi4XmmeU YouTube]|| 9月26日 |- |鍾浩麟||哪怕理解只有我|| 作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEfpc0iiKj4 YouTube]|| 9月27日 |- |釗彤 || 世界上最爛的人 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeSrHSBzJJ0 YouTube]|| 10月12日 |- |[[張馳豪]] || 山系戀人 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3D7FAZcyU YouTube]|| 10月24日 |- |[[張蔓姿]] || BABY YOU SO SWEET|| 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nV7tGxhARCw YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[李幸倪]]|| 一早知道的情歌 || 作曲 ||[https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=wA2u0ahvOH0 YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[陳康堤]]|| story that never ends || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B79PtAm5y7Y YouTube]|| 11月6日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 倒後走不需要什麽理由 || 作曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaHREKJ5x5I YouTube]|| 11月18日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]|| 超級市場關門前 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65U4JqEhcRk YouTube]|| 12月8日 |- |陳懿|| 曾已失去了一切 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IktoEVznlcg YouTube]|| 12月28日 |} === 2026年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |Maho@乙女新夢|| 再見美瑛 || 混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8BQttLALCs YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]|| My Little Tinker Bell || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzhVVwfDrno YouTube]|| 1月5日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 傷口上灑辣椒醬 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkmrydwXWdU YouTube]|| 1月23日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/est.her.works/ Esther Wu]|| 鹽瓦 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuoYeDegvVk YouTube]|| 2月2日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/shanesaiam shanesa]|| Till The Day (feat. shanesa) || 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJCkMPJY124 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |[[五索]]|| 不勞而獲 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsluyf-l2H0 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |任務 V|| FAT FAT FAT CHOY || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1RdxKu9cHA YouTube]|| 2月16日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 無名指 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK491w1UUuw YouTube]|| 2月23日 |- |[[王灝兒]]|| 你離開之後 (灰) || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNk48x_ttI8 YouTube]|| 2月25日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 真的不是故意的 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjZODcFM_MY YouTube]|| 3月3日 |- |[[iii]]|| Live like Gypsy || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0lpjvFwt60 YouTube]|| 3月19日 |- |[[何佩]]|| 沖不散的快樂 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO-mLG6tkfA YouTube]|| 3月28日 |- |林芊瑩|| FEARLESS || 作曲 & 填詞 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlZf8NbuDaw YouTube]|| 4月5日 |- |[[李晞彤]]|| 讓路 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulpNfAjWRuU YouTube]|| 4月30日 |- | [[陳泳伽]]|| 起身洗面 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAd14wp5keU YouTube]|| 5月1日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| Not Your Drug || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm9MM4UBmyA YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |[[曾傲棐]]|| 實物落差協會 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJX43Fm7bOI YouTube]|| 5月13日 |- | 陳懿|| 不裝了 || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE050Mb1SQQ YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- | [[梁瑋城]]|| 副歌教我的事 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlRIKuWNy_E YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- |汪子龍|| 躺 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1n0tQq25Mg YouTube]|| 5月23日 |- |[[張天賦]]|| 男人怎可以 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1GBE8eeNyM YouTube]|| 5月28日 |} == 電視音樂節目 - 幕後參與 == === 2023年9月 - 時光音樂會 老友記 === *[[鄧紫棋]]《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcil6CKZO9s 唯一]》(混音) ===2022年9月 - 我們的歌 (第四季) === *[[陳慧嫻]] 孟慧圓《不羈戀人》(和音) ===2022年4月 - [[聲生不息]] === *[[李玟]]《真的想見你》(和音) *[[李玟]]《跳舞街》(和音) *[[曾比特]]《灰姑娘》(編曲) *[[李玟]]《我恨我痴心》(和音) == 電影相關 - 幕後參與 == *《{{link-zh|第18屆亞洲電影大獎|第18屆亞洲電影大獎}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LcpCq9IDJ4 開幕表演]》(混音) *《[[4拍4家族]]》([https://www.instagram.com/p/C1EQqYKPiAd/ 混音]) #《Go on - opening》 #《⁠一個人》[[泰迪羅賓]] #⁠《Make peace》 #⁠《In your life 落、上落、落、上上》[[泰迪羅賓]]、陳諾霆 #⁠《毋忘》[[謝安琪]] #⁠《Go On - Full Band》[[謝安琪]] *《[[金手指_(2023年電影)]]》([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGk5ifkJekk 混音]) == 廣告相關 - 幕後參與 == === 2025年 曼秀雷敦【樂於關懷，人人都係小護士】主題曲 === *小花合唱團《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WFHbmKYWn0 人人都係小護士]》(混音) ==註== {{noteFoot}} == 參考資料 == {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== * {{instagram|claudia.koh}} * [https://www.youtube.com/c/ClaudiaKoh 許東晴嘅YouTube] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港唱作人]] [[Category:許氏|東晴]] [[Category:嘉諾撒書院舊生]] [[Category:舒梨大學舊生]] knw5kmro6latuih2i4hwb93v4x1a997 2414771 2414759 2026-05-30T10:16:21Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} and questionable references 2414771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{Refimprove}}{{藝人 | name = 許東晴 | 英文名 = Claudia Koh | 圖片 = Claudia Koh 20220924.jpg | 圖片簡介 = 2022年9月24號喺觀塘發現號3 | 類型 = 女歌手 | 國籍 = {{GBR}}<br>{{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1995|8|30}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-GBR}} | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = [[唱作歌手]]、[[混音師]]、音樂製作人 | 教育程度 = [[英國]][[舒梨大學]]藝術及社會科學系（主修音訊工程師） | 母校 = [[嘉諾撒書院]]<br/>{{tsl|en|Queenswood School}}<br/>{{tsl|en|Sherborne School for Girls}} | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 出道作 = 《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》 | 活躍年代 = 2018年到而家 }} '''許東晴'''（{{lang-en|'''Claudia Koh'''}}，{{bd|1995年|8月30號||}}）係[[香港]]獨立唱作女歌手同音樂製作人，2021年喺香港樂壇出道，推出作品包括《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》、《 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線]》同《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》等。 2022年中，許東晴翻唱[[粵語]]版《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》（原唱：[[韋禮安]]《如果可以》），YouTube點擊率超過九百萬。{{noteTag|name=moon}} == 音樂作品 - 幕前演唱 == ===2018年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2c_92P2wLfI 等你愛上一個人]》( 編曲 | 監製 ) ===2020年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozXhY91iY8I 冬情]》(編曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlWQW1OtsWg Beautiful Soul]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製: 許東晴/ Y. Siu) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKPhmq8ZWlo 深邃之處] (Beautiful Soul 粵語版)》(作曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M5RdcJwyK8 亂世中我們相擁]》{{noteTag|同陳浩合唱}}{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【屍家情人】主題曲 }} (混音) ===2021年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYLnBD73CiM 笑忘書(音樂永續作品)]》{{noteTag| 原曲: [[張敬軒]]《笑忘書》 }} (編曲) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》(作曲 |填詞: Higgo Raj/ Dayze/ 許東晴 | 編曲: Y. Siu/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSxcqXnVN4o 漂流瓶]》{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【逃出豐力樓】主題曲 }} (作曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH0ck3Hj16g 分割線]》(作曲 | 編曲: Tin Li/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZN4bizlpZU 空明]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) ===2022年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3qlqKfAWcU 保護式]》(作曲 | 填詞: Matthew Leung/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》{{noteTag|name=moon| 原曲: {{link-zh|月老 (電影)|月老 (電影)|電影【月老】}}主題曲《如果可以》，由挽歌之聲填上廣東話歌詞，2022年4月喺YouTube首播。}} *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRfmhfpV69o 星光一眼可尋]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek01d3Qf7wc ghost of you] (星光一眼可尋 英文版)》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smeSWysuEhM don't want love if it's not you]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) ===2023年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UahwvnHcdkQ CLOSURE.]》(作曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5b8NOFJIWw Be The Light] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2G-H3_UKEg feat. 許東晴)])》(主唱: [[馬檇鏗]]) ===2024年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obCOofDrJKs high tides, low tides.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BdH-Id0aCs heng fa chuen.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mL8mvbMI4x4 I'm so emotional.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SegdVvQktVg my favourite wine.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPU3EPaEwOQ my favourite wine. (醞釀一種愛)]》(作曲 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UzYUqqQXKc eyes on me.]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ Eason YH Chan) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeREwmqg3jY 當我走了 (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(主唱: [[Heyo]]) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEGav3W4etU where do we go now?]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyCD93YGnxQ where do we go now? (100%失控)]》(作曲、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veaw2hhWA8w 最後的光]》(作曲: [[T-ma]]/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZPASk5Qt3M 一年容易又聖誕]》(作曲: [[蔡承恩]]/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 混音) ===2025年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AxcJRQGCTo New me]》(合唱: [[葉中月]]) (作曲: [[T-ma]]/ [[葉中月]]/ 許東晴/ Patrick Yip 葉崇恩 | 混音) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0anCRv_Z5s 分手 Remix (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(節奏 | 監製 | 母帶後製 & 混音) ===2026年=== *《[https://www.instagram.com/tonynotmusic/ TonYnoT] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdvUZpOau9I Till The Day (feat. Claudia Koh) ]》 == 個人專輯 == {| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #FEE8FF |名 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |曲目 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |參與 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |發行日期 |- ! [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI Chapter 0] {{noteTag| EP發佈網上音樂會於2022年5月6日舉行, 表演嘉賓有藍奕持 Lester Lam 同埋 [[麗英]] Laiying}} | # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=540s Chapter 0] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=602s 830] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4528s irrational] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4984s 空明] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=5354s just… the beginning] # irrational (英文版) # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWqg0JI5DVQ 空明 (鋼琴版)] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=3873s 漂流瓶] | # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 監 | 2022年2月20日 |} == 音樂作品 - 幕後參與 == === 2018年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |侯雋熙 || 只為到你身旁 {{noteTag| ZHIT Production【世新愛情故事 Stand by Me】主題曲 (國語版)}} || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTxSkeRuvao YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 有些夢太廉價 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPgZGfTPP7w YouTube] |} === 2019年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 遇怪魔我急於變大個 || 混音 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4dNpuIAUrs YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 月球小姐 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR53g6ppMCA YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 生日願望是跟你在一起 || 監製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBcAVrYZ0Io YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Out of This World || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vt3O7lYO3A YouTube] |} === 2020年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]] || 最後三天 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lA7q2SOAkTc YouTube] |- |D.yan Wong Fox || 不再初見 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQRKl6JyNW4 YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 貼心後援 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsjqGsW5uww YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Battles || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds4seKp74lE YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Hiding Place || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzS_BT-1U8Q YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Realize || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC7iGoXSFcQ YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| The Edge of Blue || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eIQBvfxxl4 YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 解答 || 監製 & 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPknSNL-lto YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 名為愛的日常備忘 || 混音 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4OVghnqirs YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 如果那是我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtgWWfgDqYM YouTube] |- |[[何雁詩]]||基本戀愛套路 ||和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MQsQ5Vwctg YouTube] |- |陳浩||在盡頭後再見 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0f_d8yNt4Y YouTube] |- |[[關智斌]] ||暫定 tbc...mix (ft. [[顏卓靈]]) || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBSBsvS4klc YouTube] |- |[[泳兒]]|| 所有遺失的東西 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlESY4i72qg YouTube] |} === 2021年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 不一樣的我 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOeKmp869GA YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] ||漣漪（原唱：[[陳百強]]） || 和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtSYDe06yXw YouTube] |- |[[陳泳伽]] || CUPID-19 || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azlLx33BcS0 YouTube] |- | Higgo Raj || Cool Kid (ft. Heartgrey, 許東晴, [[劉瑞祈]]) || 混音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKLVgF3sRpY YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] || It's Ok To Be Sad || 和音編寫 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sT8v1HV0hrU YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || The Way You Make Me Feel (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH64iH59Y0w YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || 戀一世的愛 (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }}|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mTpL6qZ_A4 YouTube] |- |侯慧寧 || 脫單前的六個月 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxZjdyV7oIg YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 怪物（心獸 版本） || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2okrOUPloiw YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]]|| [[呼吸有害]] (Rooftop Live) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NiAIRQia_w YouTube] |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 拔刺 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-8wu7Pf-dk YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 聲之靜 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TTK030xiZE YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Shadows || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6yVBGz-Kcw YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || 原來談戀愛是這麼一回事 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l80bRs4J1QU YouTube] |- |[[吳業坤]]<br> Cousin Fung || 難得你和我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb8kZido36w YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 難道我還未夠難 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYjJgyCpd34 YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Fluid Love || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dO40zRQxDUo YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 生之靜 || 混音 & 和音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> & Spotify <ref name=spotifybv>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0rcIUIk5irjLbU1onAHWv3 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 和音作品 播放列表}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo_qE7HIaWI YouTube] |} === 2022年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[黎啟峰]] ||三生有幸給挑選 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6VeNKVKyXU YouTube] |- |藍奕持 ||The Light || 編曲 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtkozZeZJQs YouTube] |- |[[陳卓賢]] ||留一天與你喘息 || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuV8wZ_P8r4 YouTube] |- |陳浩 || 半意識 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFlFUsTbtFc YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 瘟疫在愛蔓延時 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8eJynrEhGQ YouTube] |- |[[吳浩康]] || 見字醫病 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzRVHvNFwNs YouTube] |- |[[黃明德]] || 留班同學 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjghmCB6QGo YouTube] |- |鍾浩麟 || 如果沒有遇上你 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e19zx-m5Omk YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Sailing Boat || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6yaU1Ml-WA YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 多謝恐懼 || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU1_GP9VjJE YouTube] |- |Cousin Fung || 踏遍星塵來治癒 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD7B6rAWFYA YouTube] |- |[[鄧小巧]] || 最壞時活多天 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x-Uq1ojV1E YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || BFF || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNNKQ72nmjM YouTube] |- |鍾浩賢 || 塵封記憶 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49_gXh4DjlA YouTube] |- |[[李幸倪]] || 靈魂之窗 || 作曲、編曲、混音 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNQRJmqBl7U YouTube] |- |[[謝安琪]] || 憶年 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLMGY4KGn8E YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Aquilo || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0RzXslfqZc YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Envoi || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psXmUnvkRdw YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Wherever the Wind Blows || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy6P1W8LCps YouTube] |- |[[Collar]] ||[[OFF/ON]]|| 混音 & 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxHeLMdkaNY YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 放下的頻率 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sshdv32KnO0 YouTube] |- |[[王灝兒]]|| FF || 音軌編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3TDN3qWpHs YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 抹去重來 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDb2a5vsO7w YouTube] |- |[[曾達恩]]|| 爸爸不是垃圾 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Z-CdKAMNyk YouTube] |- |Matt Chow|| Chocolate || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-XV08SYAiA YouTube] |- |[[洪嘉豪]]|| 海邊的呀豪 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ-PdeBQQ1s YouTube] |- |[[鍾柔美]]|| Wanna be close to u || 作曲、混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGH9I9sWkIE YouTube] |- |[[吳爾珈]]|| On Ur Way || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPz-DmEsuZk YouTube] |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 消⾳室 || 作曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNFNmYLn5c8&list=PL3UsmEDdoXbIfvz-uialD6n-HPiLflL95&index=10 YouTube《埋班作樂II》作品集] |- | 肥豪 || 雙倍奉還 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyxc_lJ-akk YouTube] |} === 2023年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[甄采浠]]|| 沒意思 || 作曲、編曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7JrcxLI14s YouTube] ||1月16日 |- |Matthew Leung|| 靈魂一半 || 編曲、監製 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy_i9E-1g8I YouTube] ||1月21日 |- |肥豪|| 剛好的注定 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWyUG7z3jRk YouTube] ||2月16日 |- |鍾浩麟|| 夢遊者 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeIrtcc3eiM YouTube] ||2月20日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||戀愛駅||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67XalGuBV9M YouTube]||3月14日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||不類似情歌||編曲||[https://www.kkbox.com/hk/tc/song/XZUphmupIDECrIj2Od KKBOX] ||3月16日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||Another Sad Song||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwfWyvi3Jc YouTube] ||3月15日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||Time To Fly||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg2XzIRA1MI YouTube]||3月21日 |- |BF3-BeFree||寫不完的句號||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDqKUNXo6Nk YouTube]||4月3日 |- |阿龍||餘生||編曲、監製、混音 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt7qXF20L7k YouTube]||4月6日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||單戀這件小事||作曲 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GS3h_qm5E6E YouTube]||4月12日 |- |[[胡學軒]]||敏感神經||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vd6QsLXNfQ YouTube] ||4月13日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||小出走||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nI2wN61aaQ4 YouTube]||4月16日 |- |[[孫曉賢]]||無為||作曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maoom1gzV7A YouTube]||4月18日 |- |炎明熹||Little Magic||和音||[https://www.instagram.com/p/CuEO4F9ANUw 陳考威 Instagram]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=norfMAwARG4 YouTube]||6月28日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||企好||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_JFTnjB6Q YouTube]||7月6日 |- |㛓僑||種光||作曲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YslPiusX2iw YouTube]||7月9日 |- |[[梁式昕]]||STAY||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBnMOVUptYo YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||(Not) The First Take||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDdcGgXelB0 YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[楊安妮]]||SENSEI||和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nies-EOe6DQ YouTube] ||7月17日 |- |[[鍾柔美]]||y2k還襯我麼?||作曲、混音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLxMZUvftBA YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[莫文蔚]]||永生所愛||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLT03wTsaSI YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||仲夏夜之夢||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fKV9lEmSeM YouTube] ||7月24日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||fOoL##||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXjsRhAXiMg YouTube]||8月7日 |- |布布||晴天娃娃的惡作劇||和音編寫 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JekV2UCV3vw YouTube] ||9月14日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]||分心 (feat. Marf 邱彥筒) ||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VloEI2Ch4K0 YouTube]||9月16日 |- |張卓婷||扭來扭去||人聲製作人、合聲編寫、合聲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgJhcdTNtnw YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||如剩下一個||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx96Hu7sY2E YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||後人類的美麗與哀愁||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1OqlJ4JpS4 YouTube]||9月25日 |- |[[施匡翹]]||Savasana||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsMhPVZiLqY YouTube] ||10月6日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||// Undecided //||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9sCt5RzuG0 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[FINALLY]]||終於出歌||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUtU51pxu_c YouTube]||10月15日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||貓之報恩||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9_fHPCRFlk 作曲、編曲、和音編寫、 和音、人聲編輯 & 混音]||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgqoLz9xMWo YouTube] ||11月23日 |- |[[何佩]]||一人旅||混音、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmymKwWjFIo YouTube]||12月4日 |- |[[乙女新夢]]||戀愛禁止||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw2ZOyExo9I YouTube]||12月7日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||No Say!||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhP1x8Nb8No YouTube]||12月14日 |} === 2024年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[薛家燕]]<br>[[茜拉]]||有有有 Year of The Yo||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYm9Z-sX1oo YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |琟娜||量子幹嘛糾纏||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiQzgQnBkiw YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |鍾浩麟||某刻跟妳如情侶||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE_sT_dHjCk YouTube] ||1月18日 |- |關蔚珩||星星許的願(Prayer’s Version) ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrLoD1XRa64 YouTube] ||1月19日 |- |[[吳若希]]|| 召喚絲 Girls' Night Out || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv3sEo1pav4 YouTube] ||2月2日 |- |[[JFFT]] || 歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9YqyhNjZes YouTube] ||3月2日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[床哥]]|| COVER STORY || 混音 || Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnqrCIVjv10 YouTube] ||3月6日 |- |[[王智德]]|| 非物質文化遺產 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJGHbAltA38 YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |傑奇<br>東成<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>賴泰|| 兄弟 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVThTz7l_aQ YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |[[林欣彤]]||告訴我 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wconKcqa-U8 YouTube]||3月26日 |- | [[王菀之]]<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[范梓謙]]|| 王菀之嘅歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx7aJXP650I YouTube] ||4月8日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||Dreamscape||作曲 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOV6MRSa0X4 YouTube]||4月11日 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||現在||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyscEYnIYQo YouTube]||4月18日 |- |[[iii]]||Last Dance||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhzGsfbuBGs YouTube]||5月24日 |- |藍奕持||how to turn back time||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ3L_PfvS8k YouTube]||5月25日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||告別煤氣燈||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRhMHS-kkuo YouTube]||6月3日 |- |傑奇||謊||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l2-CRJPLAw YouTube]||6月7日 |- |關望生||繞||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJo5VBh60LY YouTube]||6月18日 |- |張雅麗||4.48．海||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om88qqbiGz0 YouTube]||6月24日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||World Station||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qsj8nwuVpt8 YouTube]||7月12日 |- |林芊瑩||有心理準備||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ6K__GYM_M YouTube]||7月16日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||新牌仔||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fA7rKkQcfbQ YouTube]||7月24日 |- |[[雷深如]]||一人之下||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6KBGmgRQx0 YouTube]||8月1日 |- |[[iii]]||自然||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcWm7fKMdU0 YouTube]||8月16日 |- |[[張蔓莎]]|| 細間始終你好 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G8SDPTK_lY YouTube] ||8月21日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||第一零一次再見||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDinwABWJdI YouTube]||9月11日 |- |[[梁式昕]]|| 講夠未 (Nuff Said) || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HarZp2rPGbY YouTube] ||9月17日 |- |Miyeon 미연<br>[[(G)I-DLE]]||LOVIN’ MY STAY||人聲編輯 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OfUx3yY_B8 YouTube]||9月17日 |- |包仲欣||其實你是我這人物的監製||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rnyxTts30k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||Goodnight||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_CG3qe8Q0k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |manting||take it slow||監製、配唱製作 & 人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ajjGQgU1rw YouTube]||10月6日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||Morning Call||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diFj8Ne1IUY YouTube]||10月8日 |- |秋彤||空空||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yh8urezHBPU&list=OLAK5uy_mWXcJuP4s6O2oJkNKjvQPBob3sSKZxuv4 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[雷深如]]||當兵的自我修養||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LswZ-vaki4E YouTube]||10月14日 |- |林芊瑩||請不要說對不起||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQUbxDPDUNM YouTube]||10月14日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]||我和愛麗絲絕交了||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEmvRV_cI1s YouTube]||10月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]||一世隊友 (電影《[[焚城]]》片尾曲)||音軌編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7GtGI-nXLQ YouTube]||11月1日 |- |[[iii]]||波爾多的單行詩||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuuGunvpOiA YouTube]||11月12日 |- |[[馬天佑]]||沒有人需要知道你的需要||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTS-z92W7iY YouTube]||11月20日 |- |TWINKLE<br>主音／笛子: Aria<br>小提琴: Xana<br>結他: Saggi||新奇世界觀||和音編寫 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ul919fuwLaU YouTube]||11月20日 |- |[[雷深如]]||絕唱||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCEKZqktyY YouTube]||11月22日 |- |藍奕持||lost in between||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JXIt4fmt_g YouTube]||12月6日 |- |陳懿||單人迷藏||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJxOLWqPxRU YouTube]||12月12日 |- |[[王梓軒]]||Low Key||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oznR7y2SeFQ YouTube]||12月25日 |- |} === 2025年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |李漫渟|| 祢深知道我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPQEGI7qISU YouTube]|| 1月1日 |- |[[雷深如]]|| 白金卡公主 || 人聲編輯 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqIN5erVUa8 YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[郭嘉駿]]|| Keep Walking || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qb6LjPX41HU YouTube]|| 1月24日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]|| 分手 (feat. [[陳苡臻]]) || 母帶後製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCji30j_sjg YouTube]|| 2月18日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| Love Is On The Way || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3bhqbHKjsc YouTube]|| 2月26日 |- |manting|| 終於我自己一人 || 配唱製作 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNQHv5SN0nI YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]|| New Fantasy || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5V-qwWHaEG0 YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |林芊瑩|| 下一站 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDUE8-SmvVw YouTube]|| 5月2日 |- |[[陳泳伽]]|| 今期不流行 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LEx2Z_CoEU YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |朱肇階|| 若我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aSyqwtSgXI YouTube]|| 5月9日 |- |[[iii]]||親吻和咀嚼||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYdYmDq_qDM YouTube]||5月20日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| ⼼死了幾百次 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvZa1j4pYio YouTube]|| 5月21日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||不夠浪漫的我們||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ7C1O9TdkI YouTube]||5月27日 |- |うチュー平行線||侵略吧！平行線號|| 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMrDeXqUNMA YouTube]||5月28日 |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 我也試過的難於啟齒 || 人聲編輯 ||陳考威<ref name=garethchan>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/garethchan/ |title=陳考威 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0wFzE7DJ6o YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]|| 白色踢死兔 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpkAB6PBmsI YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[許靖韻]]|| Just Don't Care|| 作曲、填詞 & 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAzwTWvcG10 YouTube]|| 7月9日 |- |藍奕持||on the road||母帶後製 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIIaMmBLBOo YouTube]||7月25日 |- |[[楊樂文]]||FLY||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9KentZzo_A YouTube]||7月31日 |- |林芊瑩|| 孤獨的質感 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lC5nld2vBM YouTube]|| 8月4日 |- |陳旭麟||苦||人聲製作、混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月6日 |- |[[何雁詩]]||黑房||作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月18日 |- |[[陳葦璇]]||幸運兒|| 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iscdcigfe6U YouTube]|| 8月28日 |- |[[江若琳]]||把自己還給自己|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5ZnYaJVp6o YouTube]|| 8月29日 |- |[[馮允謙]]||蘇富比|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwHuodzEi18 YouTube]|| 9月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]||夢不落派對|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXokMLvgw9E YouTube]|| 9月4日 |- |[[Young Hysan]]||道歉啟示|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUudwcBT0DA YouTube]|| 9月8日 |- |[[Kiri T]]||藍剔未必是壞習慣|| 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOWBDtDRV1k YouTube]|| 9月10日 |- |胡肇賢||一生懸夢|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[http://youtube.com/watch?v=jWoWmJbCJRY YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |[[安俊豪]]||當我們終於不在一起|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0CjT_h95fU YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |熱血生物<br>成員: 㛓僑 藍曉瑩||自愛的藝術|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1Y06FdmDVw YouTube]|| 9月20日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||FOMO||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn_UMrTRvhY YouTube]|| 9月24日 |- |[[黃淑蔓]]||梗頸四|| 作曲、編曲、人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp65woRO31s YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[歸綽嶢]]||Will you answer me?||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWDaME5LyG4 YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[林暐竣]]||和所有錯的人談戀愛|| 人聲編輯 ||林暐竣<ref name=ReGentleman>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/regentleman/ |title=林暐竣 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxONi4XmmeU YouTube]|| 9月26日 |- |鍾浩麟||哪怕理解只有我|| 作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEfpc0iiKj4 YouTube]|| 9月27日 |- |釗彤 || 世界上最爛的人 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeSrHSBzJJ0 YouTube]|| 10月12日 |- |[[張馳豪]] || 山系戀人 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3D7FAZcyU YouTube]|| 10月24日 |- |[[張蔓姿]] || BABY YOU SO SWEET|| 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nV7tGxhARCw YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[李幸倪]]|| 一早知道的情歌 || 作曲 ||[https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=wA2u0ahvOH0 YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[陳康堤]]|| story that never ends || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B79PtAm5y7Y YouTube]|| 11月6日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 倒後走不需要什麽理由 || 作曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaHREKJ5x5I YouTube]|| 11月18日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]|| 超級市場關門前 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65U4JqEhcRk YouTube]|| 12月8日 |- |陳懿|| 曾已失去了一切 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IktoEVznlcg YouTube]|| 12月28日 |} === 2026年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |Maho@乙女新夢|| 再見美瑛 || 混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8BQttLALCs YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]|| My Little Tinker Bell || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzhVVwfDrno YouTube]|| 1月5日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 傷口上灑辣椒醬 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkmrydwXWdU YouTube]|| 1月23日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/est.her.works/ Esther Wu]|| 鹽瓦 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuoYeDegvVk YouTube]|| 2月2日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/shanesaiam shanesa]|| Till The Day (feat. shanesa) || 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJCkMPJY124 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |[[五索]]|| 不勞而獲 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsluyf-l2H0 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |任務 V|| FAT FAT FAT CHOY || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1RdxKu9cHA YouTube]|| 2月16日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 無名指 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK491w1UUuw YouTube]|| 2月23日 |- |[[王灝兒]]|| 你離開之後 (灰) || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNk48x_ttI8 YouTube]|| 2月25日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 真的不是故意的 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjZODcFM_MY YouTube]|| 3月3日 |- |[[iii]]|| Live like Gypsy || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0lpjvFwt60 YouTube]|| 3月19日 |- |[[何佩]]|| 沖不散的快樂 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO-mLG6tkfA YouTube]|| 3月28日 |- |林芊瑩|| FEARLESS || 作曲 & 填詞 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlZf8NbuDaw YouTube]|| 4月5日 |- |[[李晞彤]]|| 讓路 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulpNfAjWRuU YouTube]|| 4月30日 |- | [[陳泳伽]]|| 起身洗面 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAd14wp5keU YouTube]|| 5月1日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| Not Your Drug || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm9MM4UBmyA YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |[[曾傲棐]]|| 實物落差協會 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJX43Fm7bOI YouTube]|| 5月13日 |- | 陳懿|| 不裝了 || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE050Mb1SQQ YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- | [[梁瑋城]]|| 副歌教我的事 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlRIKuWNy_E YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- |汪子龍|| 躺 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1n0tQq25Mg YouTube]|| 5月23日 |- |[[張天賦]]|| 男人怎可以 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1GBE8eeNyM YouTube]|| 5月28日 |} == 電視音樂節目 - 幕後參與 == === 2023年9月 - 時光音樂會 老友記 === *[[鄧紫棋]]《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcil6CKZO9s 唯一]》(混音) ===2022年9月 - 我們的歌 (第四季) === *[[陳慧嫻]] 孟慧圓《不羈戀人》(和音) ===2022年4月 - [[聲生不息]] === *[[李玟]]《真的想見你》(和音) *[[李玟]]《跳舞街》(和音) *[[曾比特]]《灰姑娘》(編曲) *[[李玟]]《我恨我痴心》(和音) == 電影相關 - 幕後參與 == *《{{link-zh|第18屆亞洲電影大獎|第18屆亞洲電影大獎}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LcpCq9IDJ4 開幕表演]》(混音) *《[[4拍4家族]]》([https://www.instagram.com/p/C1EQqYKPiAd/ 混音]) #《Go on - opening》 #《⁠一個人》[[泰迪羅賓]] #⁠《Make peace》 #⁠《In your life 落、上落、落、上上》[[泰迪羅賓]]、陳諾霆 #⁠《毋忘》[[謝安琪]] #⁠《Go On - Full Band》[[謝安琪]] *《[[金手指_(2023年電影)]]》([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGk5ifkJekk 混音]) == 廣告相關 - 幕後參與 == === 2025年 曼秀雷敦【樂於關懷，人人都係小護士】主題曲 === *小花合唱團《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WFHbmKYWn0 人人都係小護士]》(混音) ==註== {{noteFoot}} == 參攷 == {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== * {{instagram|claudia.koh}} * [https://www.youtube.com/c/ClaudiaKoh 許東晴嘅YouTube] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港唱作人]] [[Category:許氏|東晴]] [[Category:嘉諾撒書院舊生]] [[Category:舒梨大學舊生]] fphu9pxquoupfenw67jmtxi9wqwt42p 2414779 2414771 2026-05-30T10:29:32Z Ylo112 246696 /* 2026年 */ 2414779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{Refimprove}}{{藝人 | name = 許東晴 | 英文名 = Claudia Koh | 圖片 = Claudia Koh 20220924.jpg | 圖片簡介 = 2022年9月24號喺觀塘發現號3 | 類型 = 女歌手 | 國籍 = {{GBR}}<br>{{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1995|8|30}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-GBR}} | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = [[唱作歌手]]、[[混音師]]、音樂製作人 | 教育程度 = [[英國]][[舒梨大學]]藝術及社會科學系（主修音訊工程師） | 母校 = [[嘉諾撒書院]]<br/>{{tsl|en|Queenswood School}}<br/>{{tsl|en|Sherborne School for Girls}} | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 出道作 = 《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》 | 活躍年代 = 2018年到而家 }} '''許東晴'''（{{lang-en|'''Claudia Koh'''}}，{{bd|1995年|8月30號||}}）係[[香港]]獨立唱作女歌手同音樂製作人，2021年喺香港樂壇出道，推出作品包括《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》、《 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線]》同《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》等。 2022年中，許東晴翻唱[[粵語]]版《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》（原唱：[[韋禮安]]《如果可以》），YouTube點擊率超過九百萬。{{noteTag|name=moon}} == 音樂作品 - 幕前演唱 == ===2018年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2c_92P2wLfI 等你愛上一個人]》( 編曲 | 監製 ) ===2020年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozXhY91iY8I 冬情]》(編曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlWQW1OtsWg Beautiful Soul]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製: 許東晴/ Y. Siu) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKPhmq8ZWlo 深邃之處] (Beautiful Soul 粵語版)》(作曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M5RdcJwyK8 亂世中我們相擁]》{{noteTag|同陳浩合唱}}{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【屍家情人】主題曲 }} (混音) ===2021年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYLnBD73CiM 笑忘書(音樂永續作品)]》{{noteTag| 原曲: [[張敬軒]]《笑忘書》 }} (編曲) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》(作曲 |填詞: Higgo Raj/ Dayze/ 許東晴 | 編曲: Y. Siu/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSxcqXnVN4o 漂流瓶]》{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【逃出豐力樓】主題曲 }} (作曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH0ck3Hj16g 分割線]》(作曲 | 編曲: Tin Li/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZN4bizlpZU 空明]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) ===2022年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3qlqKfAWcU 保護式]》(作曲 | 填詞: Matthew Leung/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》{{noteTag|name=moon| 原曲: {{link-zh|月老 (電影)|月老 (電影)|電影【月老】}}主題曲《如果可以》，由挽歌之聲填上廣東話歌詞，2022年4月喺YouTube首播。}} *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRfmhfpV69o 星光一眼可尋]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek01d3Qf7wc ghost of you] (星光一眼可尋 英文版)》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smeSWysuEhM don't want love if it's not you]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) ===2023年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UahwvnHcdkQ CLOSURE.]》(作曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5b8NOFJIWw Be The Light] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2G-H3_UKEg feat. 許東晴)])》(主唱: [[馬檇鏗]]) ===2024年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obCOofDrJKs high tides, low tides.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BdH-Id0aCs heng fa chuen.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mL8mvbMI4x4 I'm so emotional.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SegdVvQktVg my favourite wine.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPU3EPaEwOQ my favourite wine. (醞釀一種愛)]》(作曲 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UzYUqqQXKc eyes on me.]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ Eason YH Chan) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeREwmqg3jY 當我走了 (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(主唱: [[Heyo]]) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEGav3W4etU where do we go now?]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyCD93YGnxQ where do we go now? (100%失控)]》(作曲、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veaw2hhWA8w 最後的光]》(作曲: [[T-ma]]/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZPASk5Qt3M 一年容易又聖誕]》(作曲: [[蔡承恩]]/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 混音) ===2025年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AxcJRQGCTo New me]》(合唱: [[葉中月]]) (作曲: [[T-ma]]/ [[葉中月]]/ 許東晴/ Patrick Yip 葉崇恩 | 混音) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0anCRv_Z5s 分手 Remix (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(節奏 | 監製 | 母帶後製 & 混音) ===2026年=== *《[https://www.instagram.com/tonynotmusic/ TonYnoT] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdvUZpOau9I Till The Day (feat. Claudia Koh) ]》 == 個人專輯 == {| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #FEE8FF |名 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |曲目 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |參與 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |發行日期 |- ! [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI Chapter 0] {{noteTag| EP發佈網上音樂會於2022年5月6日舉行, 表演嘉賓有藍奕持 Lester Lam 同埋 [[麗英]] Laiying}} | # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=540s Chapter 0] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=602s 830] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4528s irrational] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4984s 空明] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=5354s just… the beginning] # irrational (英文版) # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWqg0JI5DVQ 空明 (鋼琴版)] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=3873s 漂流瓶] | # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 監 | 2022年2月20日 |} == 音樂作品 - 幕後參與 == === 2018年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |侯雋熙 || 只為到你身旁 {{noteTag| ZHIT Production【世新愛情故事 Stand by Me】主題曲 (國語版)}} || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTxSkeRuvao YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 有些夢太廉價 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPgZGfTPP7w YouTube] |} === 2019年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 遇怪魔我急於變大個 || 混音 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4dNpuIAUrs YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 月球小姐 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR53g6ppMCA YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 生日願望是跟你在一起 || 監製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBcAVrYZ0Io YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Out of This World || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vt3O7lYO3A YouTube] |} === 2020年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]] || 最後三天 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lA7q2SOAkTc YouTube] |- |D.yan Wong Fox || 不再初見 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQRKl6JyNW4 YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 貼心後援 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsjqGsW5uww YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Battles || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds4seKp74lE YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Hiding Place || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzS_BT-1U8Q YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Realize || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC7iGoXSFcQ YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| The Edge of Blue || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eIQBvfxxl4 YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 解答 || 監製 & 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPknSNL-lto YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 名為愛的日常備忘 || 混音 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4OVghnqirs YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 如果那是我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtgWWfgDqYM YouTube] |- |[[何雁詩]]||基本戀愛套路 ||和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MQsQ5Vwctg YouTube] |- |陳浩||在盡頭後再見 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0f_d8yNt4Y YouTube] |- |[[關智斌]] ||暫定 tbc...mix (ft. [[顏卓靈]]) || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBSBsvS4klc YouTube] |- |[[泳兒]]|| 所有遺失的東西 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlESY4i72qg YouTube] |} === 2021年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 不一樣的我 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOeKmp869GA YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] ||漣漪（原唱：[[陳百強]]） || 和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtSYDe06yXw YouTube] |- |[[陳泳伽]] || CUPID-19 || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azlLx33BcS0 YouTube] |- | Higgo Raj || Cool Kid (ft. Heartgrey, 許東晴, [[劉瑞祈]]) || 混音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKLVgF3sRpY YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] || It's Ok To Be Sad || 和音編寫 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sT8v1HV0hrU YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || The Way You Make Me Feel (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH64iH59Y0w YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || 戀一世的愛 (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }}|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mTpL6qZ_A4 YouTube] |- |侯慧寧 || 脫單前的六個月 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxZjdyV7oIg YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 怪物（心獸 版本） || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2okrOUPloiw YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]]|| [[呼吸有害]] (Rooftop Live) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NiAIRQia_w YouTube] |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 拔刺 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-8wu7Pf-dk YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 聲之靜 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TTK030xiZE YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Shadows || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6yVBGz-Kcw YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || 原來談戀愛是這麼一回事 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l80bRs4J1QU YouTube] |- |[[吳業坤]]<br> Cousin Fung || 難得你和我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb8kZido36w YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 難道我還未夠難 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYjJgyCpd34 YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Fluid Love || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dO40zRQxDUo YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 生之靜 || 混音 & 和音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> & Spotify <ref name=spotifybv>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0rcIUIk5irjLbU1onAHWv3 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 和音作品 播放列表}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo_qE7HIaWI YouTube] |} === 2022年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[黎啟峰]] ||三生有幸給挑選 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6VeNKVKyXU YouTube] |- |藍奕持 ||The Light || 編曲 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtkozZeZJQs YouTube] |- |[[陳卓賢]] ||留一天與你喘息 || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuV8wZ_P8r4 YouTube] |- |陳浩 || 半意識 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFlFUsTbtFc YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 瘟疫在愛蔓延時 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8eJynrEhGQ YouTube] |- |[[吳浩康]] || 見字醫病 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzRVHvNFwNs YouTube] |- |[[黃明德]] || 留班同學 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjghmCB6QGo YouTube] |- |鍾浩麟 || 如果沒有遇上你 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e19zx-m5Omk YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Sailing Boat || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6yaU1Ml-WA YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 多謝恐懼 || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU1_GP9VjJE YouTube] |- |Cousin Fung || 踏遍星塵來治癒 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD7B6rAWFYA YouTube] |- |[[鄧小巧]] || 最壞時活多天 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x-Uq1ojV1E YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || BFF || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNNKQ72nmjM YouTube] |- |鍾浩賢 || 塵封記憶 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49_gXh4DjlA YouTube] |- |[[李幸倪]] || 靈魂之窗 || 作曲、編曲、混音 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNQRJmqBl7U YouTube] |- |[[謝安琪]] || 憶年 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLMGY4KGn8E YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Aquilo || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0RzXslfqZc YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Envoi || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psXmUnvkRdw YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Wherever the Wind Blows || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy6P1W8LCps YouTube] |- |[[Collar]] ||[[OFF/ON]]|| 混音 & 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxHeLMdkaNY YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 放下的頻率 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sshdv32KnO0 YouTube] |- |[[王灝兒]]|| FF || 音軌編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3TDN3qWpHs YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 抹去重來 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDb2a5vsO7w YouTube] |- |[[曾達恩]]|| 爸爸不是垃圾 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Z-CdKAMNyk YouTube] |- |Matt Chow|| Chocolate || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-XV08SYAiA YouTube] |- |[[洪嘉豪]]|| 海邊的呀豪 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ-PdeBQQ1s YouTube] |- |[[鍾柔美]]|| Wanna be close to u || 作曲、混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGH9I9sWkIE YouTube] |- |[[吳爾珈]]|| On Ur Way || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPz-DmEsuZk YouTube] |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 消⾳室 || 作曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNFNmYLn5c8&list=PL3UsmEDdoXbIfvz-uialD6n-HPiLflL95&index=10 YouTube《埋班作樂II》作品集] |- | 肥豪 || 雙倍奉還 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyxc_lJ-akk YouTube] |} === 2023年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[甄采浠]]|| 沒意思 || 作曲、編曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7JrcxLI14s YouTube] ||1月16日 |- |Matthew Leung|| 靈魂一半 || 編曲、監製 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy_i9E-1g8I YouTube] ||1月21日 |- |肥豪|| 剛好的注定 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWyUG7z3jRk YouTube] ||2月16日 |- |鍾浩麟|| 夢遊者 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeIrtcc3eiM YouTube] ||2月20日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||戀愛駅||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67XalGuBV9M YouTube]||3月14日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||不類似情歌||編曲||[https://www.kkbox.com/hk/tc/song/XZUphmupIDECrIj2Od KKBOX] ||3月16日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||Another Sad Song||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwfWyvi3Jc YouTube] ||3月15日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||Time To Fly||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg2XzIRA1MI YouTube]||3月21日 |- |BF3-BeFree||寫不完的句號||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDqKUNXo6Nk YouTube]||4月3日 |- |阿龍||餘生||編曲、監製、混音 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt7qXF20L7k YouTube]||4月6日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||單戀這件小事||作曲 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GS3h_qm5E6E YouTube]||4月12日 |- |[[胡學軒]]||敏感神經||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vd6QsLXNfQ YouTube] ||4月13日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||小出走||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nI2wN61aaQ4 YouTube]||4月16日 |- |[[孫曉賢]]||無為||作曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maoom1gzV7A YouTube]||4月18日 |- |炎明熹||Little Magic||和音||[https://www.instagram.com/p/CuEO4F9ANUw 陳考威 Instagram]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=norfMAwARG4 YouTube]||6月28日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||企好||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_JFTnjB6Q YouTube]||7月6日 |- |㛓僑||種光||作曲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YslPiusX2iw YouTube]||7月9日 |- |[[梁式昕]]||STAY||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBnMOVUptYo YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||(Not) The First Take||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDdcGgXelB0 YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[楊安妮]]||SENSEI||和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nies-EOe6DQ YouTube] ||7月17日 |- |[[鍾柔美]]||y2k還襯我麼?||作曲、混音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLxMZUvftBA YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[莫文蔚]]||永生所愛||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLT03wTsaSI YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||仲夏夜之夢||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fKV9lEmSeM YouTube] ||7月24日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||fOoL##||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXjsRhAXiMg YouTube]||8月7日 |- |布布||晴天娃娃的惡作劇||和音編寫 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JekV2UCV3vw YouTube] ||9月14日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]||分心 (feat. Marf 邱彥筒) ||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VloEI2Ch4K0 YouTube]||9月16日 |- |張卓婷||扭來扭去||人聲製作人、合聲編寫、合聲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgJhcdTNtnw YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||如剩下一個||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx96Hu7sY2E YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||後人類的美麗與哀愁||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1OqlJ4JpS4 YouTube]||9月25日 |- |[[施匡翹]]||Savasana||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsMhPVZiLqY YouTube] ||10月6日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||// Undecided //||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9sCt5RzuG0 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[FINALLY]]||終於出歌||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUtU51pxu_c YouTube]||10月15日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||貓之報恩||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9_fHPCRFlk 作曲、編曲、和音編寫、 和音、人聲編輯 & 混音]||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgqoLz9xMWo YouTube] ||11月23日 |- |[[何佩]]||一人旅||混音、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmymKwWjFIo YouTube]||12月4日 |- |[[乙女新夢]]||戀愛禁止||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw2ZOyExo9I YouTube]||12月7日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||No Say!||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhP1x8Nb8No YouTube]||12月14日 |} === 2024年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[薛家燕]]<br>[[茜拉]]||有有有 Year of The Yo||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYm9Z-sX1oo YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |琟娜||量子幹嘛糾纏||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiQzgQnBkiw YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |鍾浩麟||某刻跟妳如情侶||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE_sT_dHjCk YouTube] ||1月18日 |- |關蔚珩||星星許的願(Prayer’s Version) ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrLoD1XRa64 YouTube] ||1月19日 |- |[[吳若希]]|| 召喚絲 Girls' Night Out || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv3sEo1pav4 YouTube] ||2月2日 |- |[[JFFT]] || 歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9YqyhNjZes YouTube] ||3月2日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[床哥]]|| COVER STORY || 混音 || Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnqrCIVjv10 YouTube] ||3月6日 |- |[[王智德]]|| 非物質文化遺產 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJGHbAltA38 YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |傑奇<br>東成<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>賴泰|| 兄弟 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVThTz7l_aQ YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |[[林欣彤]]||告訴我 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wconKcqa-U8 YouTube]||3月26日 |- | [[王菀之]]<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[范梓謙]]|| 王菀之嘅歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx7aJXP650I YouTube] ||4月8日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||Dreamscape||作曲 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOV6MRSa0X4 YouTube]||4月11日 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||現在||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyscEYnIYQo YouTube]||4月18日 |- |[[iii]]||Last Dance||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhzGsfbuBGs YouTube]||5月24日 |- |藍奕持||how to turn back time||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ3L_PfvS8k YouTube]||5月25日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||告別煤氣燈||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRhMHS-kkuo YouTube]||6月3日 |- |傑奇||謊||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l2-CRJPLAw YouTube]||6月7日 |- |關望生||繞||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJo5VBh60LY YouTube]||6月18日 |- |張雅麗||4.48．海||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om88qqbiGz0 YouTube]||6月24日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||World Station||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qsj8nwuVpt8 YouTube]||7月12日 |- |林芊瑩||有心理準備||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ6K__GYM_M YouTube]||7月16日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||新牌仔||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fA7rKkQcfbQ YouTube]||7月24日 |- |[[雷深如]]||一人之下||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6KBGmgRQx0 YouTube]||8月1日 |- |[[iii]]||自然||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcWm7fKMdU0 YouTube]||8月16日 |- |[[張蔓莎]]|| 細間始終你好 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G8SDPTK_lY YouTube] ||8月21日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||第一零一次再見||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDinwABWJdI YouTube]||9月11日 |- |[[梁式昕]]|| 講夠未 (Nuff Said) || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HarZp2rPGbY YouTube] ||9月17日 |- |Miyeon 미연<br>[[(G)I-DLE]]||LOVIN’ MY STAY||人聲編輯 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OfUx3yY_B8 YouTube]||9月17日 |- |包仲欣||其實你是我這人物的監製||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rnyxTts30k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||Goodnight||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_CG3qe8Q0k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |manting||take it slow||監製、配唱製作 & 人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ajjGQgU1rw YouTube]||10月6日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||Morning Call||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diFj8Ne1IUY YouTube]||10月8日 |- |秋彤||空空||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yh8urezHBPU&list=OLAK5uy_mWXcJuP4s6O2oJkNKjvQPBob3sSKZxuv4 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[雷深如]]||當兵的自我修養||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LswZ-vaki4E YouTube]||10月14日 |- |林芊瑩||請不要說對不起||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQUbxDPDUNM YouTube]||10月14日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]||我和愛麗絲絕交了||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEmvRV_cI1s YouTube]||10月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]||一世隊友 (電影《[[焚城]]》片尾曲)||音軌編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7GtGI-nXLQ YouTube]||11月1日 |- |[[iii]]||波爾多的單行詩||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuuGunvpOiA YouTube]||11月12日 |- |[[馬天佑]]||沒有人需要知道你的需要||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTS-z92W7iY YouTube]||11月20日 |- |TWINKLE<br>主音／笛子: Aria<br>小提琴: Xana<br>結他: Saggi||新奇世界觀||和音編寫 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ul919fuwLaU YouTube]||11月20日 |- |[[雷深如]]||絕唱||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCEKZqktyY YouTube]||11月22日 |- |藍奕持||lost in between||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JXIt4fmt_g YouTube]||12月6日 |- |陳懿||單人迷藏||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJxOLWqPxRU YouTube]||12月12日 |- |[[王梓軒]]||Low Key||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oznR7y2SeFQ YouTube]||12月25日 |- |} === 2025年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |李漫渟|| 祢深知道我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPQEGI7qISU YouTube]|| 1月1日 |- |[[雷深如]]|| 白金卡公主 || 人聲編輯 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqIN5erVUa8 YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[郭嘉駿]]|| Keep Walking || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qb6LjPX41HU YouTube]|| 1月24日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]|| 分手 (feat. [[陳苡臻]]) || 母帶後製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCji30j_sjg YouTube]|| 2月18日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| Love Is On The Way || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3bhqbHKjsc YouTube]|| 2月26日 |- |manting|| 終於我自己一人 || 配唱製作 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNQHv5SN0nI YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]|| New Fantasy || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5V-qwWHaEG0 YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |林芊瑩|| 下一站 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDUE8-SmvVw YouTube]|| 5月2日 |- |[[陳泳伽]]|| 今期不流行 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LEx2Z_CoEU YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |朱肇階|| 若我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aSyqwtSgXI YouTube]|| 5月9日 |- |[[iii]]||親吻和咀嚼||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYdYmDq_qDM YouTube]||5月20日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| ⼼死了幾百次 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvZa1j4pYio YouTube]|| 5月21日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||不夠浪漫的我們||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ7C1O9TdkI YouTube]||5月27日 |- |うチュー平行線||侵略吧！平行線號|| 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMrDeXqUNMA YouTube]||5月28日 |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 我也試過的難於啟齒 || 人聲編輯 ||陳考威<ref name=garethchan>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/garethchan/ |title=陳考威 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0wFzE7DJ6o YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]|| 白色踢死兔 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpkAB6PBmsI YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[許靖韻]]|| Just Don't Care|| 作曲、填詞 & 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAzwTWvcG10 YouTube]|| 7月9日 |- |藍奕持||on the road||母帶後製 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIIaMmBLBOo YouTube]||7月25日 |- |[[楊樂文]]||FLY||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9KentZzo_A YouTube]||7月31日 |- |林芊瑩|| 孤獨的質感 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lC5nld2vBM YouTube]|| 8月4日 |- |陳旭麟||苦||人聲製作、混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月6日 |- |[[何雁詩]]||黑房||作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月18日 |- |[[陳葦璇]]||幸運兒|| 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iscdcigfe6U YouTube]|| 8月28日 |- |[[江若琳]]||把自己還給自己|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5ZnYaJVp6o YouTube]|| 8月29日 |- |[[馮允謙]]||蘇富比|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwHuodzEi18 YouTube]|| 9月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]||夢不落派對|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXokMLvgw9E YouTube]|| 9月4日 |- |[[Young Hysan]]||道歉啟示|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUudwcBT0DA YouTube]|| 9月8日 |- |[[Kiri T]]||藍剔未必是壞習慣|| 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOWBDtDRV1k YouTube]|| 9月10日 |- |胡肇賢||一生懸夢|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[http://youtube.com/watch?v=jWoWmJbCJRY YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |[[安俊豪]]||當我們終於不在一起|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0CjT_h95fU YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |熱血生物<br>成員: 㛓僑 藍曉瑩||自愛的藝術|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1Y06FdmDVw YouTube]|| 9月20日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||FOMO||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn_UMrTRvhY YouTube]|| 9月24日 |- |[[黃淑蔓]]||梗頸四|| 作曲、編曲、人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp65woRO31s YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[歸綽嶢]]||Will you answer me?||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWDaME5LyG4 YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[林暐竣]]||和所有錯的人談戀愛|| 人聲編輯 ||林暐竣<ref name=ReGentleman>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/regentleman/ |title=林暐竣 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxONi4XmmeU YouTube]|| 9月26日 |- |鍾浩麟||哪怕理解只有我|| 作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEfpc0iiKj4 YouTube]|| 9月27日 |- |釗彤 || 世界上最爛的人 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeSrHSBzJJ0 YouTube]|| 10月12日 |- |[[張馳豪]] || 山系戀人 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3D7FAZcyU YouTube]|| 10月24日 |- |[[張蔓姿]] || BABY YOU SO SWEET|| 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nV7tGxhARCw YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[李幸倪]]|| 一早知道的情歌 || 作曲 ||[https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=wA2u0ahvOH0 YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[陳康堤]]|| story that never ends || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B79PtAm5y7Y YouTube]|| 11月6日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 倒後走不需要什麽理由 || 作曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaHREKJ5x5I YouTube]|| 11月18日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]|| 超級市場關門前 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65U4JqEhcRk YouTube]|| 12月8日 |- |陳懿|| 曾已失去了一切 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IktoEVznlcg YouTube]|| 12月28日 |} === 2026年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |Maho@乙女新夢|| 再見美瑛 || 混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8BQttLALCs YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]|| My Little Tinker Bell || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzhVVwfDrno YouTube]|| 1月5日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 傷口上灑辣椒醬 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkmrydwXWdU YouTube]|| 1月23日 |- |[[張蔓姿]]|| Beyond The Bottom Line || 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7mUhe3MkH8 YouTube]|| 1月26日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/est.her.works/ Esther Wu]|| 鹽瓦 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuoYeDegvVk YouTube]|| 2月2日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/shanesaiam shanesa]|| Till The Day (feat. shanesa) || 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJCkMPJY124 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |[[五索]]|| 不勞而獲 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsluyf-l2H0 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |任務 V|| FAT FAT FAT CHOY || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1RdxKu9cHA YouTube]|| 2月16日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 無名指 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK491w1UUuw YouTube]|| 2月23日 |- |[[王灝兒]]|| 你離開之後 (灰) || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNk48x_ttI8 YouTube]|| 2月25日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 真的不是故意的 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjZODcFM_MY YouTube]|| 3月3日 |- |[[iii]]|| Live like Gypsy || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0lpjvFwt60 YouTube]|| 3月19日 |- |[[何佩]]|| 沖不散的快樂 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO-mLG6tkfA YouTube]|| 3月28日 |- |林芊瑩|| FEARLESS || 作曲 & 填詞 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlZf8NbuDaw YouTube]|| 4月5日 |- |[[李晞彤]]|| 讓路 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulpNfAjWRuU YouTube]|| 4月30日 |- | [[陳泳伽]]|| 起身洗面 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAd14wp5keU YouTube]|| 5月1日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| Not Your Drug || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm9MM4UBmyA YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |[[曾傲棐]]|| 實物落差協會 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJX43Fm7bOI YouTube]|| 5月13日 |- | 陳懿|| 不裝了 || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE050Mb1SQQ YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- | [[梁瑋城]]|| 副歌教我的事 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlRIKuWNy_E YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- |汪子龍|| 躺 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1n0tQq25Mg YouTube]|| 5月23日 |- |[[張天賦]]|| 男人怎可以 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1GBE8eeNyM YouTube]|| 5月28日 |} == 電視音樂節目 - 幕後參與 == === 2023年9月 - 時光音樂會 老友記 === *[[鄧紫棋]]《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcil6CKZO9s 唯一]》(混音) ===2022年9月 - 我們的歌 (第四季) === *[[陳慧嫻]] 孟慧圓《不羈戀人》(和音) ===2022年4月 - [[聲生不息]] === *[[李玟]]《真的想見你》(和音) *[[李玟]]《跳舞街》(和音) *[[曾比特]]《灰姑娘》(編曲) *[[李玟]]《我恨我痴心》(和音) == 電影相關 - 幕後參與 == *《{{link-zh|第18屆亞洲電影大獎|第18屆亞洲電影大獎}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LcpCq9IDJ4 開幕表演]》(混音) *《[[4拍4家族]]》([https://www.instagram.com/p/C1EQqYKPiAd/ 混音]) #《Go on - opening》 #《⁠一個人》[[泰迪羅賓]] #⁠《Make peace》 #⁠《In your life 落、上落、落、上上》[[泰迪羅賓]]、陳諾霆 #⁠《毋忘》[[謝安琪]] #⁠《Go On - Full Band》[[謝安琪]] *《[[金手指_(2023年電影)]]》([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGk5ifkJekk 混音]) == 廣告相關 - 幕後參與 == === 2025年 曼秀雷敦【樂於關懷，人人都係小護士】主題曲 === *小花合唱團《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WFHbmKYWn0 人人都係小護士]》(混音) ==註== {{noteFoot}} == 參攷 == {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== * {{instagram|claudia.koh}} * [https://www.youtube.com/c/ClaudiaKoh 許東晴嘅YouTube] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港唱作人]] [[Category:許氏|東晴]] [[Category:嘉諾撒書院舊生]] [[Category:舒梨大學舊生]] mkbbqpias3hfpbemn1wb61yp3rgnpcc 2414787 2414779 2026-05-30T10:39:57Z Ylo112 246696 2414787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{Refimprove}}{{藝人 | name = 許東晴 | 英文名 = Claudia Koh | 圖片 = Claudia Koh 20220924.jpg | 圖片簡介 = 2022年9月24號喺觀塘發現號3 | 類型 = 女歌手 | 國籍 = {{GBR}}<br>{{CNHK}} | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1995|8|30}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-GBR}} | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = [[唱作歌手]]、[[混音師]]、音樂製作人 | 教育程度 = [[英國]][[舒梨大學]]藝術及社會科學系（主修音訊工程師） | 母校 = [[嘉諾撒書院]]<br/>{{tsl|en|Queenswood School}}<br/>{{tsl|en|Sherborne School for Girls}} | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 出道作 = 《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》 | 活躍年代 = 2018年到而家 }} '''許東晴'''（{{lang-en|'''Claudia Koh'''}}，{{bd|1995年|8月30號||}}）係[[香港]]獨立唱作女歌手同音樂製作人，2021年喺香港樂壇出道，推出作品包括《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》、《 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線]》同《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》等。 2022年中，許東晴翻唱[[粵語]]版《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》（原唱：[[韋禮安]]《如果可以》），YouTube點擊率超過一千萬。{{noteTag|name=moon}} == 音樂作品 - 幕前演唱 == ===2018年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2c_92P2wLfI 等你愛上一個人]》( 編曲 | 監製 ) ===2020年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozXhY91iY8I 冬情]》(編曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlWQW1OtsWg Beautiful Soul]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製: 許東晴/ Y. Siu) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKPhmq8ZWlo 深邃之處] (Beautiful Soul 粵語版)》(作曲 | 監製: Y. Siu/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M5RdcJwyK8 亂世中我們相擁]》{{noteTag|同陳浩合唱}}{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【屍家情人】主題曲 }} (混音) ===2021年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYLnBD73CiM 笑忘書(音樂永續作品)]》{{noteTag| 原曲: [[張敬軒]]《笑忘書》 }} (編曲) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcSR-hkf9Lk 830]》(作曲 |填詞: Higgo Raj/ Dayze/ 許東晴 | 編曲: Y. Siu/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSxcqXnVN4o 漂流瓶]》{{noteTag|[[FHProductionHK]]【逃出豐力樓】主題曲 }} (作曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH0ck3Hj16g 分割線]》(作曲 | 編曲: Tin Li/ 許東晴 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd0SysXxcUE irrational]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZN4bizlpZU 空明]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Cousin Fung | 監製) ===2022年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3qlqKfAWcU 保護式]》(作曲 | 填詞: Matthew Leung/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV9a5oUCbZQ 不求月老]》{{noteTag|name=moon| 原曲: {{link-zh|月老 (電影)|月老 (電影)|電影【月老】}}主題曲《如果可以》，由挽歌之聲填上廣東話歌詞，2022年4月喺YouTube首播。}} *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRfmhfpV69o 星光一眼可尋]》(作曲 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek01d3Qf7wc ghost of you] (星光一眼可尋 英文版)》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smeSWysuEhM don't want love if it's not you]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) ===2023年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UahwvnHcdkQ CLOSURE.]》(作曲: 許東晴/ Daniel Toh | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5b8NOFJIWw Be The Light] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2G-H3_UKEg feat. 許東晴)])》(主唱: [[馬檇鏗]]) ===2024年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obCOofDrJKs high tides, low tides.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BdH-Id0aCs heng fa chuen.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mL8mvbMI4x4 I'm so emotional.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SegdVvQktVg my favourite wine.]》(作曲 | 填詞 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPU3EPaEwOQ my favourite wine. (醞釀一種愛)]》(作曲 | 編曲 | 監製) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UzYUqqQXKc eyes on me.]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ Eason YH Chan) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeREwmqg3jY 當我走了 (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(主唱: [[Heyo]]) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEGav3W4etU where do we go now?]》(作曲、填詞、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyCD93YGnxQ where do we go now? (100%失控)]》(作曲、編曲 & 監製: 許東晴/ JBP) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veaw2hhWA8w 最後的光]》(作曲: [[T-ma]]/ 許東晴) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZPASk5Qt3M 一年容易又聖誕]》(作曲: [[蔡承恩]]/ 許東晴 | 編曲 | 混音) ===2025年=== *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AxcJRQGCTo New me]》(合唱: [[葉中月]]) (作曲: [[T-ma]]/ [[葉中月]]/ 許東晴/ Patrick Yip 葉崇恩 | 混音) *《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0anCRv_Z5s 分手 Remix (feat. Claudia Koh)]》(節奏 | 監製 | 母帶後製 & 混音) ===2026年=== *《[https://www.instagram.com/tonynotmusic/ TonYnoT] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdvUZpOau9I Till The Day (feat. Claudia Koh) ]》 == 個人專輯 == {| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #FEE8FF |名 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |曲目 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |參與 ! style="background: #FEE8FF |發行日期 |- ! [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI Chapter 0] {{noteTag| EP發佈網上音樂會於2022年5月6日舉行, 表演嘉賓有藍奕持 Lester Lam 同埋 [[麗英]] Laiying}} | # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=540s Chapter 0] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=602s 830] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=965s 分割線] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4528s irrational] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=4984s 空明] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=5354s just… the beginning] # irrational (英文版) # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWqg0JI5DVQ 空明 (鋼琴版)] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJOjTEgdzJI&t=3873s 漂流瓶] | # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 詞 | 監 # 曲 | 編 | 監 # 曲 | 監 | 2022年2月20日 |} == 音樂作品 - 幕後參與 == === 2018年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |侯雋熙 || 只為到你身旁 {{noteTag| ZHIT Production【世新愛情故事 Stand by Me】主題曲 (國語版)}} || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTxSkeRuvao YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 有些夢太廉價 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPgZGfTPP7w YouTube] |} === 2019年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 遇怪魔我急於變大個 || 混音 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4dNpuIAUrs YouTube] |- |[[劉卓軒]]|| 月球小姐 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR53g6ppMCA YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 生日願望是跟你在一起 || 監製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBcAVrYZ0Io YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Out of This World || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vt3O7lYO3A YouTube] |} === 2020年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[劉卓軒]] || 最後三天 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lA7q2SOAkTc YouTube] |- |D.yan Wong Fox || 不再初見 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQRKl6JyNW4 YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 貼心後援 || 混音、和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsjqGsW5uww YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Battles || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds4seKp74lE YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Hiding Place || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzS_BT-1U8Q YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| Realize || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC7iGoXSFcQ YouTube] |- |藍奕持|| The Edge of Blue || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eIQBvfxxl4 YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 解答 || 監製 & 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPknSNL-lto YouTube] |- |陳浩|| 名為愛的日常備忘 || 混音 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4OVghnqirs YouTube] |- |湯皓深|| 如果那是我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtgWWfgDqYM YouTube] |- |[[何雁詩]]||基本戀愛套路 ||和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MQsQ5Vwctg YouTube] |- |陳浩||在盡頭後再見 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0f_d8yNt4Y YouTube] |- |[[關智斌]] ||暫定 tbc...mix (ft. [[顏卓靈]]) || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBSBsvS4klc YouTube] |- |[[泳兒]]|| 所有遺失的東西 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlESY4i72qg YouTube] |} === 2021年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 不一樣的我 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOeKmp869GA YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] ||漣漪（原唱：[[陳百強]]） || 和音編寫 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtSYDe06yXw YouTube] |- |[[陳泳伽]] || CUPID-19 || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azlLx33BcS0 YouTube] |- | Higgo Raj || Cool Kid (ft. Heartgrey, 許東晴, [[劉瑞祈]]) || 混音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKLVgF3sRpY YouTube] |- |[[衛蘭]] || It's Ok To Be Sad || 和音編寫 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sT8v1HV0hrU YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || The Way You Make Me Feel (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH64iH59Y0w YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]] || 戀一世的愛 (2021) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }}|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mTpL6qZ_A4 YouTube] |- |侯慧寧 || 脫單前的六個月 || 混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxZjdyV7oIg YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 怪物（心獸 版本） || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2okrOUPloiw YouTube] |- |[[莫文蔚]]|| [[呼吸有害]] (Rooftop Live) || 和音 & {{highlight | MV 演出 | #DFFFE4 }} || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NiAIRQia_w YouTube] |- |[[曾樂彤]] || 拔刺 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-8wu7Pf-dk YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 聲之靜 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TTK030xiZE YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Shadows || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6yVBGz-Kcw YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || 原來談戀愛是這麼一回事 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l80bRs4J1QU YouTube] |- |[[吳業坤]]<br> Cousin Fung || 難得你和我 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb8kZido36w YouTube] |- |[[葉巧琳]] || 難道我還未夠難 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYjJgyCpd34 YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Fluid Love || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dO40zRQxDUo YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 生之靜 || 混音 & 和音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> & Spotify <ref name=spotifybv>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0rcIUIk5irjLbU1onAHWv3 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 和音作品 播放列表}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo_qE7HIaWI YouTube] |} === 2022年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[黎啟峰]] ||三生有幸給挑選 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6VeNKVKyXU YouTube] |- |藍奕持 ||The Light || 編曲 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtkozZeZJQs YouTube] |- |[[陳卓賢]] ||留一天與你喘息 || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuV8wZ_P8r4 YouTube] |- |陳浩 || 半意識 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFlFUsTbtFc YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 瘟疫在愛蔓延時 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8eJynrEhGQ YouTube] |- |[[吳浩康]] || 見字醫病 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzRVHvNFwNs YouTube] |- |[[黃明德]] || 留班同學 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjghmCB6QGo YouTube] |- |鍾浩麟 || 如果沒有遇上你 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e19zx-m5Omk YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Sailing Boat || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6yaU1Ml-WA YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 多謝恐懼 || 混音 || Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU1_GP9VjJE YouTube] |- |Cousin Fung || 踏遍星塵來治癒 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD7B6rAWFYA YouTube] |- |[[鄧小巧]] || 最壞時活多天 || 和音 || Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x-Uq1ojV1E YouTube] |- |[[姚焯菲]] || BFF || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNNKQ72nmjM YouTube] |- |鍾浩賢 || 塵封記憶 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49_gXh4DjlA YouTube] |- |[[李幸倪]] || 靈魂之窗 || 作曲、編曲、混音 & 和音 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNQRJmqBl7U YouTube] |- |[[謝安琪]] || 憶年 || 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLMGY4KGn8E YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Aquilo || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0RzXslfqZc YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Envoi || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psXmUnvkRdw YouTube] |- |藍奕持 || Wherever the Wind Blows || 混音 ||Spotify <ref name=spotifym>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2ORUblgKUVVpEvwIQPoiS0 |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 混音作品 播放列表}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy6P1W8LCps YouTube] |- |[[Collar]] ||[[OFF/ON]]|| 混音 & 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxHeLMdkaNY YouTube] |- |[[陳明憙]] || 放下的頻率 || 和音編寫 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sshdv32KnO0 YouTube] |- |[[王灝兒]]|| FF || 音軌編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3TDN3qWpHs YouTube] |- |[[區子琳]]|| 抹去重來 || 和音編寫 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDb2a5vsO7w YouTube] |- |[[曾達恩]]|| 爸爸不是垃圾 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Z-CdKAMNyk YouTube] |- |Matt Chow|| Chocolate || 音軌編輯 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-XV08SYAiA YouTube] |- |[[洪嘉豪]]|| 海邊的呀豪 || 混音 & 和音編寫 || Discogs <ref name=discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/10279828-Claudia-Koh |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Discogs 歌曲資料}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ-PdeBQQ1s YouTube] |- |[[鍾柔美]]|| Wanna be close to u || 作曲、混音 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGH9I9sWkIE YouTube] |- |[[吳爾珈]]|| On Ur Way || 編曲 & 監製 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPz-DmEsuZk YouTube] |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 消⾳室 || 作曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNFNmYLn5c8&list=PL3UsmEDdoXbIfvz-uialD6n-HPiLflL95&index=10 YouTube《埋班作樂II》作品集] |- | 肥豪 || 雙倍奉還 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyxc_lJ-akk YouTube] |} === 2023年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[甄采浠]]|| 沒意思 || 作曲、編曲 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7JrcxLI14s YouTube] ||1月16日 |- |Matthew Leung|| 靈魂一半 || 編曲、監製 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy_i9E-1g8I YouTube] ||1月21日 |- |肥豪|| 剛好的注定 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWyUG7z3jRk YouTube] ||2月16日 |- |鍾浩麟|| 夢遊者 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeIrtcc3eiM YouTube] ||2月20日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||戀愛駅||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67XalGuBV9M YouTube]||3月14日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||不類似情歌||編曲||[https://www.kkbox.com/hk/tc/song/XZUphmupIDECrIj2Od KKBOX] ||3月16日 |- |[[鄭欣宜]]||Another Sad Song||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBwfWyvi3Jc YouTube] ||3月15日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||Time To Fly||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg2XzIRA1MI YouTube]||3月21日 |- |BF3-BeFree||寫不完的句號||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDqKUNXo6Nk YouTube]||4月3日 |- |阿龍||餘生||編曲、監製、混音 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt7qXF20L7k YouTube]||4月6日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||單戀這件小事||作曲 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GS3h_qm5E6E YouTube]||4月12日 |- |[[胡學軒]]||敏感神經||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vd6QsLXNfQ YouTube] ||4月13日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||小出走||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nI2wN61aaQ4 YouTube]||4月16日 |- |[[孫曉賢]]||無為||作曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maoom1gzV7A YouTube]||4月18日 |- |炎明熹||Little Magic||和音||[https://www.instagram.com/p/CuEO4F9ANUw 陳考威 Instagram]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=norfMAwARG4 YouTube]||6月28日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||企好||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_JFTnjB6Q YouTube]||7月6日 |- |㛓僑||種光||作曲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YslPiusX2iw YouTube]||7月9日 |- |[[梁式昕]]||STAY||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBnMOVUptYo YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||(Not) The First Take||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDdcGgXelB0 YouTube] ||7月10日 |- |[[楊安妮]]||SENSEI||和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nies-EOe6DQ YouTube] ||7月17日 |- |[[鍾柔美]]||y2k還襯我麼?||作曲、混音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLxMZUvftBA YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[莫文蔚]]||永生所愛||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLT03wTsaSI YouTube] ||7月22日 |- |[[吳爾珈]]||仲夏夜之夢||編曲、監製 & 和音編寫||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fKV9lEmSeM YouTube] ||7月24日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||fOoL##||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXjsRhAXiMg YouTube]||8月7日 |- |布布||晴天娃娃的惡作劇||和音編寫 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JekV2UCV3vw YouTube] ||9月14日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]||分心 (feat. Marf 邱彥筒) ||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VloEI2Ch4K0 YouTube]||9月16日 |- |張卓婷||扭來扭去||人聲製作人、合聲編寫、合聲 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgJhcdTNtnw YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||如剩下一個||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx96Hu7sY2E YouTube]||9月21日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||後人類的美麗與哀愁||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1OqlJ4JpS4 YouTube]||9月25日 |- |[[施匡翹]]||Savasana||作曲、編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsMhPVZiLqY YouTube] ||10月6日 |- |[[邱彥筒]]||// Undecided //||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9sCt5RzuG0 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[FINALLY]]||終於出歌||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUtU51pxu_c YouTube]||10月15日 |- |[[鄧麗英]]||貓之報恩||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9_fHPCRFlk 作曲、編曲、和音編寫、 和音、人聲編輯 & 混音]||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgqoLz9xMWo YouTube] ||11月23日 |- |[[何佩]]||一人旅||混音、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmymKwWjFIo YouTube]||12月4日 |- |[[乙女新夢]]||戀愛禁止||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw2ZOyExo9I YouTube]||12月7日 |- |[[陳天翺]]||No Say!||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhP1x8Nb8No YouTube]||12月14日 |} === 2024年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |[[薛家燕]]<br>[[茜拉]]||有有有 Year of The Yo||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYm9Z-sX1oo YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |琟娜||量子幹嘛糾纏||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiQzgQnBkiw YouTube] ||1月8日 |- |鍾浩麟||某刻跟妳如情侶||作曲|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE_sT_dHjCk YouTube] ||1月18日 |- |關蔚珩||星星許的願(Prayer’s Version) ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrLoD1XRa64 YouTube] ||1月19日 |- |[[吳若希]]|| 召喚絲 Girls' Night Out || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv3sEo1pav4 YouTube] ||2月2日 |- |[[JFFT]] || 歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9YqyhNjZes YouTube] ||3月2日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[床哥]]|| COVER STORY || 混音 || Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnqrCIVjv10 YouTube] ||3月6日 |- |[[王智德]]|| 非物質文化遺產 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJGHbAltA38 YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |傑奇<br>東成<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>賴泰|| 兄弟 || 混音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVThTz7l_aQ YouTube] ||3月11日 |- |[[林欣彤]]||告訴我 ||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wconKcqa-U8 YouTube]||3月26日 |- | [[王菀之]]<br>[[蔡承恩]]<br>[[范梓謙]]|| 王菀之嘅歌鼓勵人 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9Hraf8EtU 混音] || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx7aJXP650I YouTube] ||4月8日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]||Dreamscape||作曲 & 和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOV6MRSa0X4 YouTube]||4月11日 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||現在||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyscEYnIYQo YouTube]||4月18日 |- |[[iii]]||Last Dance||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhzGsfbuBGs YouTube]||5月24日 |- |藍奕持||how to turn back time||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ3L_PfvS8k YouTube]||5月25日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||告別煤氣燈||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRhMHS-kkuo YouTube]||6月3日 |- |傑奇||謊||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l2-CRJPLAw YouTube]||6月7日 |- |關望生||繞||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJo5VBh60LY YouTube]||6月18日 |- |張雅麗||4.48．海||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om88qqbiGz0 YouTube]||6月24日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||World Station||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qsj8nwuVpt8 YouTube]||7月12日 |- |林芊瑩||有心理準備||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ6K__GYM_M YouTube]||7月16日 |- |[[李幸倪]]||新牌仔||人聲編輯||Genius <ref name=genius>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Claudia-koh/songs |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Genius 歌曲資料}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fA7rKkQcfbQ YouTube]||7月24日 |- |[[雷深如]]||一人之下||混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6KBGmgRQx0 YouTube]||8月1日 |- |[[iii]]||自然||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcWm7fKMdU0 YouTube]||8月16日 |- |[[張蔓莎]]|| 細間始終你好 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G8SDPTK_lY YouTube] ||8月21日 |- |[[何榛綦]]||第一零一次再見||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDinwABWJdI YouTube]||9月11日 |- |[[梁式昕]]|| 講夠未 (Nuff Said) || 人聲編輯 & 和音 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HarZp2rPGbY YouTube] ||9月17日 |- |Miyeon 미연<br>[[(G)I-DLE]]||LOVIN’ MY STAY||人聲編輯 & 和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OfUx3yY_B8 YouTube]||9月17日 |- |包仲欣||其實你是我這人物的監製||人聲編輯||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rnyxTts30k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |鄭鉉玗 Franaz||Goodnight||人聲編輯 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_CG3qe8Q0k YouTube]||9月26日 |- |manting||take it slow||監製、配唱製作 & 人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ajjGQgU1rw YouTube]||10月6日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||Morning Call||和音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diFj8Ne1IUY YouTube]||10月8日 |- |秋彤||空空||混音||Koh Productions <ref name=kohprod>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/koh.productions/ |title=許東晴 Claudia Koh 嘅 Koh Productions Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yh8urezHBPU&list=OLAK5uy_mWXcJuP4s6O2oJkNKjvQPBob3sSKZxuv4 YouTube]||10月9日 |- |[[雷深如]]||當兵的自我修養||人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LswZ-vaki4E YouTube]||10月14日 |- |林芊瑩||請不要說對不起||和音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQUbxDPDUNM YouTube]||10月14日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]||我和愛麗絲絕交了||和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEmvRV_cI1s YouTube]||10月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]||一世隊友 (電影《[[焚城]]》片尾曲)||音軌編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7GtGI-nXLQ YouTube]||11月1日 |- |[[iii]]||波爾多的單行詩||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuuGunvpOiA YouTube]||11月12日 |- |[[馬天佑]]||沒有人需要知道你的需要||編曲||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTS-z92W7iY YouTube]||11月20日 |- |TWINKLE<br>主音／笛子: Aria<br>小提琴: Xana<br>結他: Saggi||新奇世界觀||和音編寫 & 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ul919fuwLaU YouTube]||11月20日 |- |[[雷深如]]||絕唱||和音編寫、和音 & 人聲編輯||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCEKZqktyY YouTube]||11月22日 |- |藍奕持||lost in between||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JXIt4fmt_g YouTube]||12月6日 |- |陳懿||單人迷藏||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJxOLWqPxRU YouTube]||12月12日 |- |[[王梓軒]]||Low Key||混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oznR7y2SeFQ YouTube]||12月25日 |- |} === 2025年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |李漫渟|| 祢深知道我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPQEGI7qISU YouTube]|| 1月1日 |- |[[雷深如]]|| 白金卡公主 || 人聲編輯 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqIN5erVUa8 YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[郭嘉駿]]|| Keep Walking || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qb6LjPX41HU YouTube]|| 1月24日 |- |[[蔡承恩]]|| 分手 (feat. [[陳苡臻]]) || 母帶後製 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCji30j_sjg YouTube]|| 2月18日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| Love Is On The Way || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3bhqbHKjsc YouTube]|| 2月26日 |- |manting|| 終於我自己一人 || 配唱製作 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNQHv5SN0nI YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |[[姚焯菲]]|| New Fantasy || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5V-qwWHaEG0 YouTube]|| 4月9日 |- |林芊瑩|| 下一站 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDUE8-SmvVw YouTube]|| 5月2日 |- |[[陳泳伽]]|| 今期不流行 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LEx2Z_CoEU YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |朱肇階|| 若我 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aSyqwtSgXI YouTube]|| 5月9日 |- |[[iii]]||親吻和咀嚼||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYdYmDq_qDM YouTube]||5月20日 |- |[[江𤒹生]]|| ⼼死了幾百次 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvZa1j4pYio YouTube]|| 5月21日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||不夠浪漫的我們||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ7C1O9TdkI YouTube]||5月27日 |- |うチュー平行線||侵略吧！平行線號|| 混音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMrDeXqUNMA YouTube]||5月28日 |- |[[許廷鏗]]|| 我也試過的難於啟齒 || 人聲編輯 ||陳考威<ref name=garethchan>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/garethchan/ |title=陳考威 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0wFzE7DJ6o YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[魏浚笙]]|| 白色踢死兔 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpkAB6PBmsI YouTube]|| 6月25日 |- |[[許靖韻]]|| Just Don't Care|| 作曲、填詞 & 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAzwTWvcG10 YouTube]|| 7月9日 |- |藍奕持||on the road||母帶後製 & 混音|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIIaMmBLBOo YouTube]||7月25日 |- |[[楊樂文]]||FLY||人聲編輯|| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9KentZzo_A YouTube]||7月31日 |- |林芊瑩|| 孤獨的質感 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lC5nld2vBM YouTube]|| 8月4日 |- |陳旭麟||苦||人聲製作、混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月6日 |- |[[何雁詩]]||黑房||作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iq8nYvFh4w YouTube]|| 8月18日 |- |[[陳葦璇]]||幸運兒|| 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iscdcigfe6U YouTube]|| 8月28日 |- |[[江若琳]]||把自己還給自己|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5ZnYaJVp6o YouTube]|| 8月29日 |- |[[馮允謙]]||蘇富比|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwHuodzEi18 YouTube]|| 9月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]||夢不落派對|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXokMLvgw9E YouTube]|| 9月4日 |- |[[Young Hysan]]||道歉啟示|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUudwcBT0DA YouTube]|| 9月8日 |- |[[Kiri T]]||藍剔未必是壞習慣|| 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOWBDtDRV1k YouTube]|| 9月10日 |- |胡肇賢||一生懸夢|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[http://youtube.com/watch?v=jWoWmJbCJRY YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |[[安俊豪]]||當我們終於不在一起|| 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0CjT_h95fU YouTube]|| 9月15日 |- |熱血生物<br>成員: 㛓僑 藍曉瑩||自愛的藝術|| 編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1Y06FdmDVw YouTube]|| 9月20日 |- |[[VIVA_(女團)]]||FOMO||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn_UMrTRvhY YouTube]|| 9月24日 |- |[[黃淑蔓]]||梗頸四|| 作曲、編曲、人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp65woRO31s YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[歸綽嶢]]||Will you answer me?||人聲編輯 & 和音||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWDaME5LyG4 YouTube]|| 9月25日 |- |[[林暐竣]]||和所有錯的人談戀愛|| 人聲編輯 ||林暐竣<ref name=ReGentleman>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/regentleman/ |title=林暐竣 嘅 Instagram}}</ref><br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxONi4XmmeU YouTube]|| 9月26日 |- |鍾浩麟||哪怕理解只有我|| 作曲、編曲 & 監製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEfpc0iiKj4 YouTube]|| 9月27日 |- |釗彤 || 世界上最爛的人 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeSrHSBzJJ0 YouTube]|| 10月12日 |- |[[張馳豪]] || 山系戀人 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3D7FAZcyU YouTube]|| 10月24日 |- |[[張蔓姿]] || BABY YOU SO SWEET|| 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nV7tGxhARCw YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[李幸倪]]|| 一早知道的情歌 || 作曲 ||[https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=wA2u0ahvOH0 YouTube]|| 10月27日 |- |[[陳康堤]]|| story that never ends || 編曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B79PtAm5y7Y YouTube]|| 11月6日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 倒後走不需要什麽理由 || 作曲 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaHREKJ5x5I YouTube]|| 11月18日 |- |[[黃健怡_(香港)]]|| 超級市場關門前 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65U4JqEhcRk YouTube]|| 12月8日 |- |陳懿|| 曾已失去了一切 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IktoEVznlcg YouTube]|| 12月28日 |} === 2026年 === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |- !style="background: #FEE8FF; |主唱 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |歌名 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |參與部分 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |資料來源 !style="background: #FEE8FF; |日期&nbsp;&nbsp; |- |Maho@乙女新夢|| 再見美瑛 || 混音 & 母帶後期 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8BQttLALCs YouTube]|| 1月2日 |- |[[關智斌]]|| My Little Tinker Bell || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzhVVwfDrno YouTube]|| 1月5日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 傷口上灑辣椒醬 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkmrydwXWdU YouTube]|| 1月23日 |- |[[張蔓姿]]|| Beyond The Bottom Line || 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7mUhe3MkH8 YouTube]|| 1月26日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/est.her.works/ Esther Wu]|| 鹽瓦 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuoYeDegvVk YouTube]|| 2月2日 |- |[https://www.instagram.com/shanesaiam shanesa]|| Till The Day (feat. shanesa) || 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJCkMPJY124 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |[[五索]]|| 不勞而獲 || 人聲修音 & 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsluyf-l2H0 YouTube]|| 2月13日 |- |任務 V|| FAT FAT FAT CHOY || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1RdxKu9cHA YouTube]|| 2月16日 |- |[[陳卓賢]]|| 無名指 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK491w1UUuw YouTube]|| 2月23日 |- |[[王灝兒]]|| 你離開之後 (灰) || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNk48x_ttI8 YouTube]|| 2月25日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| 真的不是故意的 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjZODcFM_MY YouTube]|| 3月3日 |- |[[iii]]|| Live like Gypsy || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0lpjvFwt60 YouTube]|| 3月19日 |- |[[何佩]]|| 沖不散的快樂 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO-mLG6tkfA YouTube]|| 3月28日 |- |林芊瑩|| FEARLESS || 作曲 & 填詞 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlZf8NbuDaw YouTube]|| 4月5日 |- |[[李晞彤]]|| 讓路 || 人聲編輯 & 和音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulpNfAjWRuU YouTube]|| 4月30日 |- | [[陳泳伽]]|| 起身洗面 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAd14wp5keU YouTube]|| 5月1日 |- |[[Kiri T]]|| Not Your Drug || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm9MM4UBmyA YouTube]|| 5月7日 |- |[[曾傲棐]]|| 實物落差協會 || 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJX43Fm7bOI YouTube]|| 5月13日 |- | 陳懿|| 不裝了 || 人聲編輯、和音 & 混音 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE050Mb1SQQ YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- | [[梁瑋城]]|| 副歌教我的事 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlRIKuWNy_E YouTube]|| 5月22日 |- |汪子龍|| 躺 || 混音 & 母帶後製 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1n0tQq25Mg YouTube]|| 5月23日 |- |[[張天賦]]|| 男人怎可以 || 人聲編輯 ||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1GBE8eeNyM YouTube]|| 5月28日 |} == 電視音樂節目 - 幕後參與 == === 2023年9月 - 時光音樂會 老友記 === *[[鄧紫棋]]《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcil6CKZO9s 唯一]》(混音) ===2022年9月 - 我們的歌 (第四季) === *[[陳慧嫻]] 孟慧圓《不羈戀人》(和音) ===2022年4月 - [[聲生不息]] === *[[李玟]]《真的想見你》(和音) *[[李玟]]《跳舞街》(和音) *[[曾比特]]《灰姑娘》(編曲) *[[李玟]]《我恨我痴心》(和音) == 電影相關 - 幕後參與 == *《{{link-zh|第18屆亞洲電影大獎|第18屆亞洲電影大獎}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LcpCq9IDJ4 開幕表演]》(混音) *《[[4拍4家族]]》([https://www.instagram.com/p/C1EQqYKPiAd/ 混音]) #《Go on - opening》 #《⁠一個人》[[泰迪羅賓]] #⁠《Make peace》 #⁠《In your life 落、上落、落、上上》[[泰迪羅賓]]、陳諾霆 #⁠《毋忘》[[謝安琪]] #⁠《Go On - Full Band》[[謝安琪]] *《[[金手指_(2023年電影)]]》([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGk5ifkJekk 混音]) == 廣告相關 - 幕後參與 == === 2025年 曼秀雷敦【樂於關懷，人人都係小護士】主題曲 === *小花合唱團《[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WFHbmKYWn0 人人都係小護士]》(混音) ==註== {{noteFoot}} == 參攷 == {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== * {{instagram|claudia.koh}} * [https://www.youtube.com/c/ClaudiaKoh 許東晴嘅YouTube] [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港唱作人]] [[Category:許氏|東晴]] [[Category:嘉諾撒書院舊生]] [[Category:舒梨大學舊生]] gnhbd3yzudix6s4ghgcq99xgtpl55gh 0 295036 2414668 2414174 2026-05-30T04:44:13Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''彭杏英'''係香港女演員，1991年[[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院畢業，1994年加入[[香港話劇團]]，演過大量[[舞台劇]]，最近參與舞台劇《都是龍袍惹的禍》嘅演出，亦有客串電視劇同電影。佢老公係演員[[高翰文]]。 ==演出== ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2022年：《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》 飾 葉念信阿媽 *2023年：《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 飾 楊悅盈阿媽 *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 英姐 *2026年：《[[IT狗2.0]]》 飾 葉念信阿媽（第15集） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 林凡 ===電影=== *1994年：《[[年年有今日]]》 *1994年：《我和春天有個約會》飾 婉碧 *1994年：《[[撞板風流]]》 飾 盧太太（Linda） *1994年：《[[伴我同行]]》 *2018年：《[[中英街1號 ]]》飾 振民母 *2019年：《小偉》原名《慕伶、一鳴、偉明》 飾 慕伶 *2021年：《[[遺愛]]》 飾 Elisa阿媽 *2023年：《[[白日之下]]》 飾 明母 *2025年：《[[虎毒不]]》 飾 淑貞奶奶 (美鳳) ==出面網頁== *[https://hkmdb.com/db/people/view.mhtml?id=10592&display_set=big5 香港影庫：彭杏英] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:彭氏|杏英]] 3utdxzywrq3lt6h0rzw67j2tcslkszn 2414741 2414668 2026-05-30T09:41:30Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} '''彭杏英'''係香港女演員，1991年[[香港演藝學院]]戲劇學院畢業，1994年加入[[香港話劇團]]，演過大量[[舞台劇]]，最近參與舞台劇《都是龍袍惹的禍》嘅演出，亦有客串電視劇同電影。佢老公係演員[[高翰文]]。 ==演出== ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2022年：《[[IT狗 (電視劇)|IT狗]]》 飾 葉念信阿媽 *2023年：《[[那年盛夏我們綻放如花]]》 飾 楊悅盈阿媽 *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 英姐 *2026年：《[[IT狗2.0]]》 飾 葉念信阿媽（第15集） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 林凡 ===電影=== *1994年：《[[年年有今日]]》 *1994年：《我和春天有個約會》飾 婉碧 *1994年：《[[撞板風流]]》 飾 盧太太（Linda） *1994年：《[[伴我同行]]》 *2018年：《[[中英街1號 ]]》飾 振民母 *2019年：《小偉》原名《慕伶、一鳴、偉明》 飾 慕伶 *2021年：《[[遺愛]]》 飾 Elisa阿媽 *2023年：《[[白日之下]]》 飾 明母 *2025年：《[[虎毒不]]》 飾 淑貞奶奶 (美鳳) ==出面網頁== *[https://hkmdb.com/db/people/view.mhtml?id=10592&display_set=big5 香港影庫：彭杏英] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:彭氏|杏英]] 6ik0brckhov23vonvcogwplqonxc030 1 296242 2414595 1779850 2026-05-29T22:53:07Z WikiCantona 1133 WikiCantona 搬版 [[Talk:可再生能源]] 去 [[Talk:再生能源]] 1779850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{物理主題|class=楔位|importance=未知}} covq7g2l4nfcd2svo33oa75rb1lluvx 0 299813 2414606 2414467 2026-05-30T01:03:39Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。 2025年，佢同Lolly Talk全體成員一齊參加YouTube頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。 ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] laqlgk3yoplp533lw9slh6x57jlmhhd 2414607 2414606 2026-05-30T01:04:10Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。 2025年，佢同Lolly Talk全體成員一齊參加YouTube頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。 ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] tuywkv2h6u6r5bo0whb9c7cdr7ikcoe 2414609 2414607 2026-05-30T01:05:09Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。 2025年，佢同Lolly Talk全體成員一齊參加YouTube頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。 ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] a2aameowgeat516kugk0e4r8y74deon 2414610 2414609 2026-05-30T01:06:05Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，黃詠霖與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。 2025年，佢同Lolly Talk全體成員一齊參加YouTube頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。 ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] mp8lkbhexjohbpujn1wg81n5c3ldedx 2414612 2414610 2026-05-30T01:07:07Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，黃詠霖與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同Lolly Talk全體成員一齊參加YouTube頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。 ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] t4ph1r7vodg7uuutrn4pfq346uat1eb 2414613 2414612 2026-05-30T01:07:50Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，黃詠霖與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同Lolly Talk全體成員一齊參加YouTube頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。 ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] eq6xprsk7fm6ftfr02y9mt4di8kzj2z 2414614 2414613 2026-05-30T01:08:21Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，黃詠霖與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同Lolly Talk全體成員一齊參加YouTube頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。 ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] 91xcwisz77d84k0sl3sqo2q9v7xj0ha 2414615 2414614 2026-05-30T01:09:43Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，黃詠霖與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] tevv6e2s8w22mqh0nllqssxp3fhqtyw 2414616 2414615 2026-05-30T01:10:17Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，黃詠霖與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] 6aeayim2xbqlcossv24q4au686jmluk 2414617 2414616 2026-05-30T01:10:50Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，黃詠霖與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲3終局之戰｜Lolly Talk成員爆冷勝出 最後一幕反高潮？ |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60288352/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B23%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0-lolly-talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8B%9D%E5%87%BA-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%95%E5%8F%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE |website=香港01 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |last=林迅景 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] hhgg5ibue1ol28cqeo6w5k84x98kdiw 2414618 2414617 2026-05-30T01:12:06Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，佢與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲3終局之戰｜Lolly Talk成員爆冷勝出 最後一幕反高潮？ |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60288352/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B23%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0-lolly-talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8B%9D%E5%87%BA-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%95%E5%8F%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE |website=香港01 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |last=林迅景 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2026年至今：獨立個人發展 === 2026年3月7號，[[毛記電視]]宣佈佢加入節目《圍爐取戀》成為長期主持。 2026年3月17號，佢推出首支個人單曲《Missing Call》。<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCcB_Bd0zck |title=【分開發展繼續追夢】阿蛋@LollyTalk首度單飛獲隊友支持 新歌《Missing Call》超強製作班底 北海道進修兼拍MV用到盡 |date=2026-03-17 |last=MoreForms Media魔方全媒 |access-date=2026-03-18 |via=YouTube }}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] ojzhmpexfw8ul5fm7cz2qmfdg3hovo3 2414619 2414618 2026-05-30T01:12:57Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，佢與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲3終局之戰｜Lolly Talk成員爆冷勝出 最後一幕反高潮？ |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60288352/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B23%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0-lolly-talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8B%9D%E5%87%BA-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%95%E5%8F%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE |website=香港01 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |last=林迅景 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2026年至今：獨立個人發展 === 2026年3月7號，[[毛記電視]]宣佈佢加入節目《圍爐取戀》成為長期主持。 2026年3月17號，佢推出首支個人單曲《Missing Call》。<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCcB_Bd0zck |title=【分開發展繼續追夢】阿蛋@LollyTalk首度單飛獲隊友支持 新歌《Missing Call》超強製作班底 北海道進修兼拍MV用到盡 |date=2026-03-17 |last=MoreForms Media魔方全媒 |access-date=2026-03-18 |via=YouTube }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖 –「Missing Call」歌詞，曲是“曖昧時刻的忐忑絮語...” |url=https://gecitai.uta5.com/entry/2026/03/18/090504 |website=中文歌詞台 |date=2026-03-18 |language=ja |last=uta5com |access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] 9nmairjgncq3flvdh6kc520j3qhcjq0 2414620 2414619 2026-05-30T01:13:35Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，佢與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲3終局之戰｜Lolly Talk成員爆冷勝出 最後一幕反高潮？ |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60288352/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B23%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0-lolly-talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8B%9D%E5%87%BA-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%95%E5%8F%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE |website=香港01 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |last=林迅景 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2026年到現在：獨立個人發展 === 2026年3月7號，[[毛記電視]]宣佈佢加入節目《圍爐取戀》成為長期主持。 2026年3月17號，佢推出首支個人單曲《Missing Call》。<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCcB_Bd0zck |title=【分開發展繼續追夢】阿蛋@LollyTalk首度單飛獲隊友支持 新歌《Missing Call》超強製作班底 北海道進修兼拍MV用到盡 |date=2026-03-17 |last=MoreForms Media魔方全媒 |access-date=2026-03-18 |via=YouTube }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖 –「Missing Call」歌詞，曲是“曖昧時刻的忐忑絮語...” |url=https://gecitai.uta5.com/entry/2026/03/18/090504 |website=中文歌詞台 |date=2026-03-18 |language=ja |last=uta5com |access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖@LT首度「單飛」獲隊友支持 北海道隨心拍Vlog變MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60331841/%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96-lt%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6-%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B-%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%9A%A8%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%8Dvlog%E8%AE%8Amv |website=香港01 |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-HK |last=薯條 |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] 9f0jwwaxkhcwudi2dmflz4qjnafaq5p 2414621 2414620 2026-05-30T01:13:58Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，佢與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲3終局之戰｜Lolly Talk成員爆冷勝出 最後一幕反高潮？ |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60288352/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B23%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0-lolly-talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8B%9D%E5%87%BA-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%95%E5%8F%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE |website=香港01 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |last=林迅景 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2026年到現在：獨立個人發展 === 2026年3月7號，[[毛記電視]]宣佈佢加入節目《圍爐取戀》成為長期主持。 2026年3月17號，佢推出首支個人單曲《Missing Call》。<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCcB_Bd0zck |title=【分開發展繼續追夢】阿蛋@LollyTalk首度單飛獲隊友支持 新歌《Missing Call》超強製作班底 北海道進修兼拍MV用到盡 |date=2026-03-17 |last=MoreForms Media魔方全媒 |access-date=2026-03-18 |via=YouTube }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖 –「Missing Call」歌詞，曲是“曖昧時刻的忐忑絮語...” |url=https://gecitai.uta5.com/entry/2026/03/18/090504 |website=中文歌詞台 |date=2026-03-18 |language=ja |last=uta5com |access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖@LT首度「單飛」獲隊友支持 北海道隨心拍Vlog變MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60331841/%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96-lt%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6-%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B-%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%9A%A8%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%8Dvlog%E8%AE%8Amv |website=香港01 |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-HK |last=薯條 |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖推個人作品 遠赴北海道拍攝MV |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20260318/bkn-20260318180128590-0318_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] hnlmrioac6rbfe0i0to54kxdwkk7n38 2414622 2414621 2026-05-30T01:14:27Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 簡歷 */ Added links 2414622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，佢與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲3終局之戰｜Lolly Talk成員爆冷勝出 最後一幕反高潮？ |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60288352/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B23%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0-lolly-talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8B%9D%E5%87%BA-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%95%E5%8F%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE |website=香港01 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |last=林迅景 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2026年到現在：獨立個人發展 === 2026年3月7號，[[毛記電視]]宣佈佢加入節目《圍爐取戀》成為長期主持。 2026年3月17號，佢推出首支個人單曲《Missing Call》。<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCcB_Bd0zck |title=【分開發展繼續追夢】阿蛋@LollyTalk首度單飛獲隊友支持 新歌《Missing Call》超強製作班底 北海道進修兼拍MV用到盡 |date=2026-03-17 |last=MoreForms Media魔方全媒 |access-date=2026-03-18 |via=YouTube }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖 –「Missing Call」歌詞，曲是“曖昧時刻的忐忑絮語...” |url=https://gecitai.uta5.com/entry/2026/03/18/090504 |website=中文歌詞台 |date=2026-03-18 |language=ja |last=uta5com |access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖@LT首度「單飛」獲隊友支持 北海道隨心拍Vlog變MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60331841/%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96-lt%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6-%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B-%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%9A%A8%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%8Dvlog%E8%AE%8Amv |website=香港01 |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-HK |last=薯條 |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖推個人作品 遠赴北海道拍攝MV |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20260318/bkn-20260318180128590-0318_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk成員︱阿蛋首度推出「單飛歌曲」《Missing Call》 黃詠霖北海道進修兼拍MV：不想浪費超靚雪景 |url=https://topick.hket.com/article/4100774/Lolly%20Talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%EF%B8%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6%E6%8E%A8%E5%87%BA%E3%80%8C%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2%E3%80%8D%E3%80%8AMissing%20Call%E3%80%8B%E3%80%80%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8DMV%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%83%B3%E6%B5%AA%E8%B2%BB%E8%B6%85%E9%9D%9A%E9%9B%AA%E6%99%AF |website=香港經濟日報HKET |language=zh-Hant |last=文體藝online |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] 7fmglv4es2qmj2ad78mapbhp50xvy4f 2414623 2414622 2026-05-30T01:15:12Z ~2026-31922-64 338005 /* 演出 */ Added links 2414623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 黃詠霖 | 英文名 = Violet Wong | 類型 = 女藝人 | 暱稱 = 阿蛋、阿強、牙蛋、蛋B、蛋兒、強B、周國蛋、失落的薔薇花、Egg、Egg Wong、詠霖BB、女版[[李成昌]] | 圖片 = 黃詠霖@花漾女子音樂祭-20220731.jpg | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 民族 = [[香港人]] | 籍貫 = [[廣東]] | 語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英文]]、[[粵語]] | 母校 = {{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}<br>[[香港知專設計學院]] | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2001|10|11}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 職業 = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | 出身地 = {{HK}} | 活躍年代 = 2021年至今 | 唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Daymaker Creatives]]（代理發行，2022年至今） | 經紀公司 = Lolly Management（2022年至2025年） | 相關團體 = [[Lolly Talk]] | 出道日期 = 2022年7月11號（團體）<br>2026年3月17日（個人） | 出道作 = [[三分甜]]（團體）<br>《Missing Call》（個人） | 網站 = {{instagram|011011_egg}}<br>[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁]<br>[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 黃詠霖 | nationality = {{CNHK}} | occupation = [[歌手]]、[[演員]]、[[舞蹈員]] | channel_url = UCacInlI6ScRthqySDms-u4w | channel_display_name = Egg Wong 黃詠霖 | years_active = 2022年2月至今 | subscribers = 6.0K | subscriber_date = 30-3-2026 | views = 369,234 | view_date = 30-3-2026 | stats_update = 30-3-2026 }} '''黃詠霖'''（{{lang-en|'''Violet Wong'''}}；{{bd|2001年|10月11號}}），綽號'''阿蛋'''（'''Egg'''），係[[香港]][[女歌手]]，2021年參與[[ViuTV]]搞嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步，之後獲邀加入由《[[全民造星IV|造星IV]]》參賽者自組組合[[Lolly Talk]]。 ==簡歷== ===入行前=== 黃詠霖[[中學]]讀[[粉嶺]]{{tsl|zh|宣道會陳朱素華紀念中學}}，其後[[畢業]]於[[香港知專設計學院]]活動、[[展覽]]及[[表演]]場景設計高級文憑。參加《[[全民造星IV]]》比賽前曾經參加2017年第六屆 Dance Up 跳舞比賽、Be Good 歌唱比賽及HIP HOP舞大賽及第六屆北動聲識。<ref>{{Cite web |title=盤點《全民造星IV》落選參賽者近況～Yoyo率先跑出孖MIRROR拍劇！咖喱阿蛋有份拍MV？ |url=https://pretty.presslogic.com/article/593136/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85-yoyo-mirror-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1-%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B |website=GirlStyle 女生日常 |language=zh-Hant-HK |last=女生日常 |first=GirlStyle |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk阿蛋 黃詠霖：曾被批無記憶點 團內冷靜理性代表 |url=https://www.sundaymore.com/%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/lollytalk%e9%98%bf%e8%9b%8b-%e9%bb%83%e8%a9%a0%e9%9c%96-mo06-1279605/ |website=SundayMore |date=2024-01-16 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021年：參加《[[全民造星IV]]》 === 2021年參與[[ViuTV]]嘅[[真人騷]]選秀《[[全民造星IV]]》，25強止步。及後與《造星IV》參賽者組成[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=全民造星IV︱冇入COLLAR代表星途結束？ 咖喱阿蛋贏人氣拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/724303/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9Fiv-%E5%86%87%E5%85%A5collar%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%80%94%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F-%E5%92%96%E5%96%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E8%B4%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-14 |language=zh-HK |last=陳芷穎 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2021-2025年：[[女團]][[Lolly Talk]] === 2024年，佢與「[[試當真]]」成員[[ERN9]]合唱紀錄片電影《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲《5**》。<ref>{{Cite news |title=家明雜感：誠意可嘉 《公開試當真》 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/cultureleisure/culture/20240714/1720890600430 |work=明報 |date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> 2024年，佢參與拍攝[[ViuTV]]新劇《[[翻盤下半場]]》，2025年播出。<ref>{{Cite web |title=靈魂約定｜王智騫被劇組剪爛衫騷肌 與阿蛋@LT演情侶極怕親熱戲 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60266031/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A-%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E9%A8%AB%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%84%E5%89%AA%E7%88%9B%E8%A1%AB%E9%A8%B7%E8%82%8C-%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B-lt%E6%BC%94%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%95%E8%A6%AA%E7%86%B1%E6%88%B2 |website=香港01 |date=2025-08-13 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=足本訪問：George Marco望劇集主題曲非P1X3L告別作 認歌詞「夭心夭肺」 阿妹證柯煒林精神佳 Kathy仔孖Dixon生活愉快 亨仔操爆肌但有容貌焦慮 拒跟Martin演BL劇 |url=https://news.now.com/home/entertainment/player?newsId=614462 |website=Now 新聞 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=王智騫拍BL劇易建立信任 最驚同女仔拍親熱戲 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250811/bkn-20250811220231362-0811_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-08-11 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> 2025年，佢同[[Lolly Talk]]全體成員一齊參加[[YouTube]]頻道[[試當真]]搞嘅最後一個遊戲《[[墨魚遊戲2]]》，喺98位參賽者入面脫穎而出贏咗。<ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲2終局之戰│Tyson Yoshi、洪天明、陸永全陣亡 最後勝利者竟然係！ |url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/15174/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B22%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0Tyson-Yoshi%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%82 |website=東周網 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=《墨魚3》陸永搞氣氛拋金句成MVP Lolly Talk阿蛋通過人性考驗成最終贏家 |url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20251025/1761325128299 |work=明報 |date=2025-10-25 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=墨魚遊戲3終局之戰｜Lolly Talk成員爆冷勝出 最後一幕反高潮？ |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60288352/%E5%A2%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B23%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0-lolly-talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8B%9D%E5%87%BA-%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%95%E5%8F%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE |website=香港01 |date=2025-10-24 |language=zh-HK |last=林迅景 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === 2026年到現在：獨立個人發展 === 2026年3月7號，[[毛記電視]]宣佈佢加入節目《圍爐取戀》成為長期主持。 2026年3月17號，佢推出首支個人單曲《Missing Call》。<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCcB_Bd0zck |title=【分開發展繼續追夢】阿蛋@LollyTalk首度單飛獲隊友支持 新歌《Missing Call》超強製作班底 北海道進修兼拍MV用到盡 |date=2026-03-17 |last=MoreForms Media魔方全媒 |access-date=2026-03-18 |via=YouTube }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖 –「Missing Call」歌詞，曲是“曖昧時刻的忐忑絮語...” |url=https://gecitai.uta5.com/entry/2026/03/18/090504 |website=中文歌詞台 |date=2026-03-18 |language=ja |last=uta5com |access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖@LT首度「單飛」獲隊友支持 北海道隨心拍Vlog變MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60331841/%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96-lt%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6-%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B-%E7%8D%B2%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%9A%A8%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%8Dvlog%E8%AE%8Amv |website=香港01 |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-HK |last=薯條 |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=黃詠霖推個人作品 遠赴北海道拍攝MV |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20260318/bkn-20260318180128590-0318_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lolly Talk成員︱阿蛋首度推出「單飛歌曲」《Missing Call》 黃詠霖北海道進修兼拍MV：不想浪費超靚雪景 |url=https://topick.hket.com/article/4100774/Lolly%20Talk%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%EF%B8%B1%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6%E6%8E%A8%E5%87%BA%E3%80%8C%E5%96%AE%E9%A3%9B%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2%E3%80%8D%E3%80%8AMissing%20Call%E3%80%8B%E3%80%80%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E5%85%BC%E6%8B%8DMV%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%83%B3%E6%B5%AA%E8%B2%BB%E8%B6%85%E9%9D%9A%E9%9B%AA%E6%99%AF |website=香港經濟日報HKET |language=zh-Hant |last=文體藝online |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref> == 軼事 == * 個人粉絲名稱為「BB蛋」。<ref>{{cite news |title=全民造星4｜Marf未出道已有粉絲代號 「榛子醬」究竟係邊位嘅支持者？ |url=https://www.weekendhk.com/entertainment/%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e9%80%a0%e6%98%9f4-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-%e7%b2%89%e7%b5%b2%e5%90%8d-plt6-1237904/8/ |accessdate=2026-03-25 |work=新假期 |date=2021-12-18 |language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> ==演出== {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#演出作品}} ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[全民造星IV]]》參賽者 *2022年：《[[囝囝女女730]]》第257集嘉賓 ===電視節目（[[HoyTV]]）=== *2024年：《[[見招拆招風水局|見招拆招風水局]]》第10集嘉賓 *2024年：《[[香港奇則|香港奇則3]]》第5集嘉賓 ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[翻盤下半場]]》 飾 添薇 ===網上節目（[[毛記電視]]）=== * 2026年：《圍爐取戀》主持（2026年3月至今）<ref>{{cite web |title=圍爐新長期主持！阿蛋！《圍爐取戀》 男友大壓力想分手😱｜❗️被女友激到搵返SP傾偈❗️｜女友可以點改善？🔥｜ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEC9GppwMes |accessdate=2026-03-08 |date=2026-03-07}}</ref> === [[音樂錄像|MV]] === *2022年：[[周國賢]]《身後身》<ref>{{Cite web |title=周國賢新歌MV搵「女版周國賢」亮相 99%撞樣話係父女都有人信 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/722734/%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%8Cmv%E6%90%B5-%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%88%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A2-%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8-99-%E6%92%9E%E6%A8%A3%E8%A9%B1%E4%BF%82%E7%88%B6%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%A1 |website=香港01 |date=2022-01-12 |language=zh-HK |last=陳柏宇 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2025年：[[陳健安]]《額頭有字》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安推3分甜情歌 化身「護士安」量血壓心跳 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250617/bkn-20250617210132406-0617_00862_001.html |website=on.cc東網 |date=2025-06-17 |language=zh-hk |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>、《伊甸有歌》<ref>{{Cite web |title=陳健安新歌集齊四代人氣女團成員 邀Cookies成員重出江湖自爆心聲 |url=https://www.sundaykiss.com/%e5%a8%9b%e6%a8%82/%e9%99%b3%e5%81%a5%e5%ae%89-%e5%a5%b3%e5%9c%98-mv-2306603/ |website=Sundaykiss 全方位家庭、生活、消費、娛樂百科 資訊平台 |date=2025-11-11 |language=zh-Hant-HK |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> *2026年：[[Teddy Fan|Teddy fan]] × [[張鋒良|Leung siu]] 《放大假》<ref>{{Cite web |title=良少@JFFT成007入子彈大賽冠軍 讚女友明白事理冇嬲佢同阿蛋拍MV |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60322674/%E8%89%AF%E5%B0%91-jfft%E6%88%90007%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D-%E8%AE%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8B%E7%90%86%E5%86%87%E5%AC%B2%E4%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%9B%8B%E6%8B%8Dmv |website=香港01 |date=2026-02-16 |language=zh-HK |last=鄧穎琪 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> == 歌 == *2023年：《5**》（同[[潘宗孝|Ern9]]合唱，[[許賢]]、[[Jan Curious]]同狼少伴唱，[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲，曾暫名《啊康》） == 音樂作品 == {{For|所屬團體'''Lolly Talk'''名義發佈的作品|Lolly Talk#音樂作品}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#fec5e5; color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="10%"|推出日期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2024年''' |- |7月2日 ||5**|| [[Jan Curious]]／[[吳倩怡]] || 狼少 || 謝芊彤 || [[Jan Curious]]／謝芊彤 || 與[[潘宗孝]]合唱<br>[[電影]]《[[公開試當真]]》主題曲 |- !colspan="7" <small>;text-align:center|'''2026年''' |- |3月18日 ||Missing Call|| [[雷深如|J.Arie]] || [[李文曦|Oscar]] || [[黃兆銘]] || [[陳考威]] || 首支個人派台歌曲 |} === 派台歌曲成績 === {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="8" |'''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="250"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="300" | 備註 |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2024年''' |- | || 5** || - || × || - || × || × || |- !style="background: #fec5e5; color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || Missing Call<ref>{{Cite web |title=EGG黃詠霖 - Missing Call |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6284/EGG%E9%BB%83%E8%A9%A0%E9%9C%96%20-%20Missing%20Call |website=my903.com |date=2026-03-18 |language=zh-hk }}</ref> || - || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：11/4/2026-17/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337|website=香港電台 |date=2026-04-11 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411062345/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1091337 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> || 17*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background: #fec5e5; color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0'''||'''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上榜中 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）沒有派往該台 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|011011_egg}} *{{Instagram|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://kingmaker.viu.tv/profile/17/ 全民造星IV | 阿蛋] *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100085192377547 黃詠霖嘅Facebook頁] *{{threads|011011_egg}} *{{threads|egg.wong_fansclub}} *[https://m.youtube.com/@eggwong1011 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] *[https://m.youtube.com/@Egg.Wong_Fansclub 黃詠霖嘅YouTube頻道] {{Lolly Talk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:香港女歌手]] [[Category:香港知專設計學院舊生]] [[Category:香港主持人]] [[Category:香港MV女演員]] [[Category:黃氏|詠霖]] [[Category:全民造星IV參賽者]] [[Category:Lolly Talk]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] 86h8buia37baqaaxe8dkejfe47kr3bi 0 303625 2414647 2406476 2026-05-30T03:55:38Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ruby-粵讀|'''廣東暴雨警報信號'''|gwong2 dung1 bou6 jyu5 ging5 bou3 seon3 hou6}}係廣東省突發氣象災害一預警信號，亦係[[廣東省氣象廳]]當發現有大雨或暴雨影響[[廣東]]邊個城市或地區嗰陣，向市民發出嘅警告<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gz121.gov.cn/zwgk/gsgg/201512/t20151211_2637.html|title=广东省人民政府令第105号 广东省突发气象灾害预警信号发布规定|accessdate=2017-08-14|work=广州市气象局|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419152619/http://www.gz121.gov.cn/zwgk/gsgg/201512/t20151211_2637.html|archivedate=2016-04-19|df=}}</ref>。 呢個警報系統同其他氣象警告完全獨立。若果[[廣東颱風警報]]信號或[[雷雨大風警報信號]]或[[冰雹警報信號]]等特別報告同時出現時，呢啲警報可同時生效。暴雨警報信號將透過廣東各電視台同電台做廣播，其中電視屏幕會喺節目播出期間出現顏色雨雲撈稿。佢嘅目的係及早提醒市民喺廣東邊個城市範圍住啲居民，去嗰邊玩或出差或比賽時，就嚟落大雨可能造成嚴重混亂，重確保各緊急服務機構同部門都已經準備好，隨時處理因暴雨可能造成嘅緊急事故。 而家暴雨警報分為黃、橙、紅三種。喺[[深圳]]用嘅係地方性信號。 ==史== 廣東省人民政府喺2000年9月18號舉辦嘅第九屆51次常務會議正式通過實施暴雨警報信號，重喺2000年11月1號正式生效<ref name="chncourt">{{引網 |url=http://www.chinacourt.org/law/detail/2000/09/id/65905.shtml |title=广东省台风、暴雨、寒冷预警信号发布规定 |access-date=2022年7月1號 |archive-date=2018年9月15號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915155233/https://www.chinacourt.org/law/detail/2000/09/id/65905.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://asianlii.austlii.edu.au/chi/cn/legis/gd/laws/c817bd840214e6e0ad33245cd960b54f26538bc0/ 广东省台风、暴雨、寒冷预警信号发布规定]</ref>。嗰時實施第一版嘅暴雨警報，連撈稿都學[[香港天文台]]，用嘅係黃、紅、黑三種<ref name="chncourt" />，不過呢種方案直到2006年5月31號深夜正式廢除。從2006年6月1號開始，為咗同國際接軌，廣東省氣象廳開始實施咗第二版嘅暴雨警報，用嘅係黃、橙、紅三種<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/govweb/fwxx/sh/2006-06/02/content_298539.htm|title=广东省启用新版突发气象灾害预警信号|work=广东农业信息网|publisher=中央政府门户|date=2006-06-02}}</ref>。同第一版相比，個撈稿變成長方形方框樣，其中左上角係淡灰色底帶暴雨撈稿，右上角係暴雨信號嘅中文字標識（綜藝體），下邊係指定颱風信號嘅對應英文單詞（全大寫嘅Arial Black字體），中、英文都係用空心字。呢種方案直到2014年[[大除夕]]正式廢除。後嚟為咗同嗰時嘅國家標準接軌兼加強警報信號嘅發佈效果，令大眾易睇得出係乜警報，從2015年元旦開始，廣東省氣象廳開始實施咗第三版嘅颱風警報，雖然佢同第二版用嘅色一樣，個樣亦差唔多，但右上角字樣改成「台风」兩字，颱風信號嘅中文字標識移到左下角，右下角嘅英文亦統一改成「TYPHOON」字樣，字體亦冚唪唥改嗮用中國大陸街頭巷尾出現嘅[[黑體]]兼變成實心字。呢種方案直到2014年[[大除夕]]正式廢除。後嚟為咗同嗰時嘅國家標準接軌兼加強警報信號嘅發佈效果，令大眾易睇得出係乜警報，從2015年元旦開始，廣東省氣象廳開始實施咗第三版嘅暴雨警報，雖然佢同第二版用嘅色一樣，個樣亦差唔多，但右上角字樣改成「暴雨」兩字，暴雨信號嘅中文字標識移到左下角，右下角嘅英文亦統一改成「RAINSTORM」字樣，字體亦冚唪唥改嗮用中國大陸街頭巷尾出現嘅[[黑體]]兼變成實心字<ref>{{cite news|url=http://covid-19.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/jryw/2015-01-29/content_13135013.html|title=广东将开始实施新版预警信号 新信号上有中文文字|work=廣州日報|publisher=中國日報网|date=2015-01-29}}</ref><ref name="dg121">{{cite web |url=http://www.dg121.com/upload/news/staticFile/2014122215411149823_1.htm |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2014-12-31 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231134843/http://www.dg121.com/upload/news/staticFile/2014122215411149823_1.htm |archivedate=2014-12-31 }}</ref>。喺深圳，雖然第三版暴雨警報個樣同第二版幾乎一模一樣，但係字體改成用實心嘅黑體字，重喺下邊多咗個指定暴雨信號色底帶「暴雨」兩字嘅符號<ref name="sztsd">{{cite web|url=http://www.szmb.gov.cn/article/ZhuanTi/fangzaizhiyin/index.html|title=深圳市台风暴雨灾害公众防御指引（试行）|work=szmb.gov.cn|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216005210/http://szmb.gov.cn/article/ZhuanTi/fangzaizhiyin/index.html|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref>。喺[[茂名]][[電白]]，當地雖然改用咗中國大陸非廣東版通用嘅暴雨警報，但係表達意思同廣東版一樣。 ==現行信號== 廣東大多數地區用緊嘅暴雨警報如下： {| class="wikitable" ! width="2%" | 級 !! width="10%" | 名 !! width="10%" | 撈稿 !! 意義<ref name="sztsd" /> !! 應變措施<ref name="gdmo">[http://www.gdmo.cn/weather-gdmo/page/disasterWarning/taifeng.html 预警信号防御指引] 广东省气象台 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917050105/http://www.gdmo.cn/weather-gdmo/page/disasterWarning/taifeng.html|date=2018-09-17}}</ref> |- | style="background:rgb(255, 255, 0)" | Ⅲ | style="text-align: center;" | 黃色暴雨警報 | style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Rain Storm Yellow 2015 (Guangdong).png|center|80px]] |6個鐘內本地可能有暴雨，同埋雨勢可能持續。一啲低窪地帶同排水冇咁好嘅地區會出現水浸。 | *進入暴雨戒備狀態，關注暴雨最新報導。 *中小學或幼稚園、托兒機構應該採取適當措施嚟保障學生同細蚊仔嘅安全。 *揸緊車啲人應注意道路積水同交通阻塞兼確保安全。 *可能受大雨同水浸影響嘅市民應採取適當嘅預防措施，去防止可能引致嘅損失。 |- | style="background:#FF9900" | Ⅱ | style="text-align: center;" | 橙色暴雨警報 | style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Rain Storm Orange 2015 (Guangdong).png|80px]] |當地喺之前嗰3個鐘內已錄得或預料會有每個鐘雨量超過50毫米嘅大雨，同埋雨勢可能持續。持續嘅暴雨已經或將會導致道路嚴重水浸同交通擠塞。 | *暴雨亦可能影響學校上課時間。家長、學生、學校當局同校車司機都應留意電台同電視台有關學校嘅公佈。 *若果係返學期間，屆時可以延遲返學。若果係返放學半佬，就應搵就近安全場所暫避，直到情況安全適宜先繼續行動。 *校巴司機應確保接載學生到安全地方（通常係就讀學校），除非前面路面或交通情況唔許可。 *有需要外出嘅人士應小心考慮天氣同道路嘅情況同注意安全措施。 *行駛車輛應盡量避開或兜開下沉式立交橋或積水路段（尤其係有[[涉水線]]標記之地），盡量避免穿過水浸道路同將車停喺低窪易澇等危險區。 *注意好暴雨引發嘅山泥傾瀉、[[泥石流]]、內澇等災害。 *對低窪地段室外供用電設施採取安全防範措施。 *相關應急處置部門同搶險單位應加強值班，密切監視災情。喺積水地區實行交通疏解同排水防澇；將崖广地帶同危樓入面啲人轉移到安全場所暫避。 *暫停戶外作業同活動，盡量留喺在安全場所暫避。 |- | style="background:rgb(255, 0, 0)" | Ⅰ | style="text-align: center;" | 紅色暴雨警報 | style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Rain Storm Red 2015 (Guangdong).png|centre|80px]] |當地喺之前嗰3個鐘內已錄得或預料會有每個鐘雨量超過100毫米嘅大雨，同埋雨勢可能持續。由於道路嚴重水浸同天氣情況惡劣，市民應留喺安全地方暫避。喺紅色暴雨警告重生效緊同交通情況未改善之前，唔應該外出。 | *進入暴雨緊急防備狀態，關注暴雨最新報導同埋政府及有關部門發佈嘅防範暴雨通知。 *中小學同幼稚園、托兒機構要實行停課。若果係返學期間，屆時唔好去學校上堂。若果係放學期間，喺路上啲學生應喺安全情況下返屋企或到就近安全地方暫避。學校必須要保障在校嘅學生（包括喺校巴或寄宿）安全。 *空曠地方工作嘅人士應停止戶外工作同活動，並到安全地方暫避；危險地帶同危樓入面啲人應該要撤離。 *凡係地下設施同經營單位都必須要採取有效措施，避免減少損失同保障人員安全。 *對低窪地段室外供用電設施採取安全防範措施。 *行駛車輛應喺就近安全區域暫避，盡量避免將車停喺低窪易澇等危險區。若果遇到嚴重水浸等崖广情況，盡量棄車逃生。 *政府呼籲僱主唔應該要求僱員返工，除非有關暴雨時嘅工作安排已有事先協定。 *若果僱員已經喺紅色暴雨警告前返咗工，就應留喺原嚟單位，除非嗰度會有危險。 *相關應急處置部門同搶險單位應嚴密監視災情，做好暴雨引發嘅內澇、山泥傾瀉、[[泥石流]]、內澇等災害應急搶險救災工作。 |} ===深圳=== {| class="wikitable" ! width="2%" | 級 !! width="10%" | 名 !! width="10%" | 撈稿 !! 意義<ref name="sztsd" /> !! 應變措施<ref name="gdmo" /> |- | style="background:rgb(255, 255, 0)" | Ⅲ | style="text-align: center;" | 黃色暴雨警報 | style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Rain Storm Yellow 2015 (Shenzhen).png|center|80px]] |6個鐘內本地可能有暴雨或經已出現明顯落水，同埋雨勢可能持續。一啲低窪地帶同排水冇咁好嘅地區會出現水浸。 | *進入暴雨戒備狀態，關注暴雨最新報導。 *中小學或幼稚園、托兒機構應該採取適當措施嚟保障學生同細蚊仔嘅安全。 *揸緊車啲人應注意道路積水同交通阻塞兼確保安全。 *可能受大雨同水浸影響嘅市民應採取適當嘅預防措施，去防止可能引致嘅損失。 |- | style="background:#FF9900" | Ⅱ | style="text-align: center;" | 橙色暴雨警報 | style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Rain Storm Orange 2015 (Shenzhen).png|80px]] |當地喺之前嗰3個鐘內已錄得或預料會有每個鐘雨量超過50毫米嘅大雨，同埋雨勢可能持續。持續嘅暴雨已經或將會導致道路嚴重水浸同交通擠塞。 | *暴雨亦可能影響學校上課時間。家長、學生、學校當局同校車司機都應留意電台同電視台有關學校嘅公佈。 *若果係返學期間，屆時可以延遲返學。若果係返放學半佬，就應搵就近安全場所暫避，直到情況安全適宜先繼續行動。 *校巴司機應確保接載學生到安全地方（通常係就讀學校），除非前面路面或交通情況唔許可。 *有需要外出嘅人士應小心考慮天氣同道路嘅情況同注意安全措施。 *行駛車輛應盡量避開或兜開下沉式立交橋或積水路段（尤其係有[[涉水線]]標記之地），盡量避免穿過水浸道路同將車停喺低窪易澇等危險區。 *注意好暴雨引發嘅山泥傾瀉、[[泥石流]]、內澇等災害。 *對低窪地段室外供用電設施採取安全防範措施。 *相關應急處置部門同搶險單位應加強值班，密切監視災情。喺積水地區實行交通疏解同排水防澇；將崖广地帶同危樓入面啲人轉移到安全場所暫避。 *暫停戶外作業同活動，盡量留喺在安全場所暫避。 |- | style="background:rgb(255, 0, 0)" | Ⅰ | style="text-align: center;" | 紅色暴雨警報 | style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Rain Storm Red 2015 (Shenzhen).png|centre|80px]] |當地喺之前嗰3個鐘內已錄得或預料會有每個鐘雨量超過100毫米嘅大雨，同埋雨勢可能持續。由於道路嚴重水浸同天氣情況惡劣，市民應留喺安全地方暫避。喺紅色暴雨警告重生效緊同交通情況未改善之前，唔應該外出。 | *進入暴雨緊急防備狀態，關注暴雨最新報導同埋政府及有關部門發佈嘅防範暴雨通知。 *中小學同幼稚園、托兒機構要實行停課。若果係返學期間，屆時唔好去學校上堂。若果係放學期間，喺路上啲學生應喺安全情況下返屋企或到就近安全地方暫避。學校必須要保障在校嘅學生（包括喺校巴或寄宿）安全。 *空曠地方工作嘅人士應停止戶外工作同活動，並到安全地方暫避；危險地帶同危樓入面啲人應該要撤離。 *凡係地下設施同經營單位都必須要採取有效措施，避免減少損失同保障人員安全。 *對低窪地段室外供用電設施採取安全防範措施。 *行駛車輛應喺就近安全區域暫避，盡量避免將車停喺低窪易澇等危險區。若果遇到嚴重水浸等崖广情況，盡量棄車逃生。 *政府呼籲僱主唔應該要求僱員返工，除非有關暴雨時嘅工作安排已有事先協定。 *若果僱員已經喺紅色暴雨警告前返咗工，就應留喺原嚟單位，除非嗰度會有危險。 *相關應急處置部門同搶險單位應嚴密監視災情，做好暴雨引發嘅內澇、山泥傾瀉、[[泥石流]]、內澇等災害應急搶險救災工作。 |} ==舊警報== ===2000～2006=== ===2006～2014=== ==攷== {{Reflist}} [[類:廣東省突發氣象災害預警信號|暴雨]] hetvnmzkvdxbxow340deucz5veum4p1 3 305106 2414742 2413895 2026-05-30T09:42:37Z Lp0 on fire 320721 Reverted 3 edits by [[Special:Contributions/Bagida518|Bagida518]] ([[User talk:Bagida518|talk]]) to last revision by LuniZunie (TwinkleGlobal) 2414742 wikitext text/x-wiki == 屬破壞固然要還原，但唔屬破壞就無理由還原 == 你好。我見你用[[Wikipedia:持續出沒嘅破壞者/香港藝人明細模破壞者]]原因去刪走內容，但破壞者主要係亂改語言次序同亂加旗模，但我還原嘅內容都無相關特徵。我認為如果屬破壞固然要還原，但如果唔屬破壞就無理由還原。麻煩你具體指出要刪走嘅內容有乜問題，否則你反而變成破壞者。 [[User:Kowlooner|Kowlooner]] ([[User talk:Kowlooner|傾偈]]) 2022年7月24號 (日) 13:21 (UTC) :我不具備你這個語言版本維基的語言能力，我能告知的是相關IP或傀儡帳號跨維基破壞。如果你認為相關IP沒有破壞，那我也沒有能力用你的語言告訴你我的想法。 [[User:Rastinition|Rastinition]] ([[User talk:Rastinition#top|傾偈]]) 2022年7月24號 (日) 13:24 (UTC) ::我是說如果是破壞內容，還原是沒有問題，但如果不是破壞內容，便沒有需要還原。既然你不懂這處的語言，應該讓這處的編者決定哪些內容可以保留。 ::In my opinion, if the content is vandalism, it should be reverted, but if the content is not vandalism, it is unnecessary to be reverted. As you don't know the languages here, you should let the editors here to decide what contents can be kept. --[[User:Kowlooner|Kowlooner]] ([[User talk:Kowlooner|傾偈]]) 2022年7月24號 (日) 13:35 (UTC) :::已理解 '''應該讓這處的編者決定哪些內容可以保留。'''. 同意 :::Understood '''let the editors here to decide what contents can be kept'''. Agree. [[User:Rastinition|Rastinition]] ([[User talk:Rastinition#top|傾偈]]) 2022年7月24號 (日) 13:39 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your understanding. For [[丁悅‎]], [[黃子桐]], ‎[[黃斯琪‎]], [[張曦雯]], [[董嘉儀]], [[何佩珉]] & [[易健兒‎]], I have checked the contents are mostly fine and do not involve vandalism contents, so I will keep most of the contents. --[[User:Kowlooner|Kowlooner]] ([[User talk:Kowlooner|傾偈]]) 2022年7月24號 (日) 13:46 (UTC) ms9b6dady0zlztxui83xp2gayh7s6ww 0 308151 2414671 2408152 2026-05-30T04:45:39Z ~2026-31949-70 338119 /* 政治立場 */ 2414671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncantonese|date=2026年5月}} {{校對|date=2025年12月}} <gallery caption="[[File:Ym01.jpg|thumb|500x500px]]"> </gallery>'''姚銘'''（{{bd|1986年|10月15號}}），[[榮譽勳章 (香港)|MH]]，候任香港立法會議員，同時為北區區議員，民建聯執行委員及北區支部主席，任職華潤五豐。 == 學歷 == 景林天主教小學 香海正覺蓮社佛教正覺蓮社學校 明愛粉嶺陳震夏中學 香港嶺南大學企業管理學文憑([[資歷架構]]第四級) HKMA中國會計及稅制專業行政文憑 特許財務策劃師 FChFP 嶺南大學企業管理持續進修學院ESG投資行政人員證書 英國威爾斯大學工商管理碩士 上海財經大學企業管理博士研究生(在讀) == 經歷 == 2005.10--2007.12 任職北區婦女聯會綜合服務中心中心主任 2006.01--2011.12 加入民建聯成為社區幹事 2012.01--2019.12 北區民選區議員               (期間：2015.11.24 自動當選連任北區民選區議員) 2016.04 至今任民建聯北區支部主席 2017.01 至今任梅州市七屆政協委員會委員、常委 2018.06 至 2024.05 任保安及護衛業管理委員會委員 2020.04 至今 任水務諮詢委員會委員 2021 獲頒「香港特別行政區'''榮譽勳章'''（Medal of Honour，縮寫'''MH'''）」 2021.04至2023 .12 任北區龍山分區委員會副主席 2024.01至今 任北區龍山分區委員會委員 2024.01-- 至今 北區民選區議員 == 社會公職 == * 北區足球會秘書長 * 香港工商總會北區分會副主席 * 香港梅州社團總會副主席 * 香港客屬總會常董 == 政治立場 == 『[[愛國者治港|愛國愛港]]』 === 選舉經歷 === 2007年10月15日是第4屆區議會選舉的提名期截止日，亦是其21歲生日剛好趕及提名期結束，成為全港最年輕的區議會候選人<ref>{{引網|title=「壽星仔」姚銘 21歲生日參選 - 香港文匯報|url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/10/16/HK0710160025.htm|website=paper.wenweipo.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}</ref> 2008年參與劉江華、陳克勤立法會團隊競選辦幹事 2011年參選區議會選舉，以3062票在北區華都選區勝出。 2012年參與立法會新界東選舉-陳克勤名單第五 2015年第三次參與區議會選舉，於北區華都選區自動當選。 2016年參與立法會新界東選舉-陳克勤名單第三 2016年成功當選為香港選舉委員會新界區議會界別選舉委員 2021年成功當選為香港選舉委員會新界地區委員會界別分組選舉委員 2021年任新界北立法會候選人劉國勳的選舉經理人 2019年區議員選舉期間辦事處遭到嚴重破壞，遭縱火三次、搗毀兩次，恐嚇威逼不計其數 2023年再度參選地區直選（蝴蝶山），以20053票當選[[蝴蝶山 (選區)|北區蝴蝶山]]區議員，成為當屆選舉票皇。 2025年報名參加第八屆立法會選舉新界北地區直選。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.stheadline.com/politics/3513147/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%A7%9A%E9%8A%98%E5%A0%B1%E5%90%8D-%E7%A8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%9F%AD%E6%9D%BF-%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0|title=立法會選舉．新界北｜民建聯姚銘報名 稱深耕地區了解發展短板 劉國勳站台|date=2025-10-30|website=星島頭條|language=zh-HK|access-date=2025-11-07}}</ref> == 爭議 == # 本港政壇中，姚銘亦是其中一個因「年輕」而受注目的區議員。2007年，當年只有21歲的他參選區議會選舉，被喻為「'''最年輕的區議會候選人'''」，但最終落選。其後他進修讀書，成為議員助理，為下次選戰準備，終於在2011年當上北區華都區議員。姚銘稱，從政並非三分鐘熱度，相反他在落選後用了數年時間裝備自己，自言當選勝在勤奮。 # 姚銘時任北區巴士路線發展計劃工作小組主席，推動首個北區巴士路線重組草案（《2013-2014年度北區巴士路線發展計劃》）於2013年3月26日呈交予北區區議會交通及運輸委員會，最終經多輪討論及居民諮詢後，於同年7月8日，修訂後的《2013-2014年度北區巴士路線發展計劃》在北區區議會交通及運輸委員會的會議上，以15票贊成、2票反對獲得通過，'''成為全港首個通過「區域性巴士重組」的地區'''，相關重組計劃由2013年8月17日起分三階段實施。 == 外部連結 == * 姚銘嘅facebook頁 == 參考 == <references /> [[類:香港建制派人士]] [[類:姚氏|銘]] t18l85ztn3iiolr0exwp3jrkys0jmjd 2414677 2414671 2026-05-30T04:49:22Z ~2026-31949-70 338119 2414677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncantonese|date=2026年5月}} {{校對|date=2025年12月}} <gallery caption="[[File:Ym01.jpg|thumb|500x500px]]"> </gallery>'''姚銘'''（{{bd|1986年|10月15號}}），[[榮譽勳章 (香港)|MH]]，香港立法會議員(新界北)，同時為北區區議員，民建聯執行委員。 == 學歷 == 景林天主教小學 香海正覺蓮社佛教正覺蓮社學校 明愛粉嶺陳震夏中學 香港嶺南大學企業管理學文憑([[資歷架構]]第四級) HKMA中國會計及稅制專業行政文憑 特許財務策劃師 FChFP 嶺南大學企業管理持續進修學院ESG投資行政人員證書 英國威爾斯大學工商管理碩士 上海財經大學企業管理博士研究生(在讀) == 經歷 == 2005.10--2007.12 任職北區婦女聯會綜合服務中心中心主任 2006.01--2011.12 加入民建聯成為社區幹事 2012.01--2019.12 北區民選區議員               (期間：2015.11.24 自動當選連任北區民選區議員) 2016.04 至2026.04任民建聯北區支部主席 2017.01 至今任梅州市七屆政協委員會委員、常委 2018.06 至 2024.05 任保安及護衛業管理委員會委員 2020.04 至2026.03任水務諮詢委員會委員 2021 獲頒「香港特別行政區'''榮譽勳章'''（Medal of Honour，縮寫'''MH'''）」 2021.04至2023 .12 任北區龍山分區委員會副主席 2024.01至今 任北區龍山分區委員會委員 2024.01至2027.12 任北區民選區議員 2026.01至今 任立法會議員(新界北選區) == 社會公職 == * 北區足球會秘書長 * 香港工商總會北區分會副主席 * 香港梅州社團總會副主席 * 香港梅州聯會副會長 * 香港客屬總會會長 == 政治立場 == 『[[愛國者治港|愛國愛港]]』 === 選舉經歷 === 2007年10月15日是第4屆區議會選舉的提名期截止日，亦是其21歲生日剛好趕及提名期結束，成為全港最年輕的區議會候選人<ref>{{引網|title=「壽星仔」姚銘 21歲生日參選 - 香港文匯報|url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/10/16/HK0710160025.htm|website=paper.wenweipo.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}</ref> 2008年參與劉江華、陳克勤立法會團隊競選辦幹事 2011年參選區議會選舉，以3062票在北區華都選區勝出。 2012年參與立法會新界東選舉-陳克勤名單第五 2015年第三次參與區議會選舉，於北區華都選區自動當選。 2016年參與立法會新界東選舉-陳克勤名單第三 2016年成功當選為香港選舉委員會新界區議會界別選舉委員 2021年成功當選為香港選舉委員會新界地區委員會界別分組選舉委員 2021年任新界北立法會候選人劉國勳的選舉經理人 2019年區議員選舉期間辦事處遭到嚴重破壞，遭縱火三次、搗毀兩次，恐嚇威逼不計其數 2023年再度參選地區直選（蝴蝶山），以20053票當選[[蝴蝶山 (選區)|北區蝴蝶山]]區議員，成為當屆選舉票皇。 2025年報名參加第八屆立法會選舉新界北地區直選。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.stheadline.com/politics/3513147/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%A7%9A%E9%8A%98%E5%A0%B1%E5%90%8D-%E7%A8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%9F%AD%E6%9D%BF-%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0|title=立法會選舉．新界北｜民建聯姚銘報名 稱深耕地區了解發展短板 劉國勳站台|date=2025-10-30|website=星島頭條|language=zh-HK|access-date=2025-11-07}}</ref> == 爭議 == # 本港政壇中，姚銘亦是其中一個因「年輕」而受注目的區議員。2007年，當年只有21歲的他參選區議會選舉，被喻為「'''最年輕的區議會候選人'''」，但最終落選。其後他進修讀書，成為議員助理，為下次選戰準備，終於在2011年當上北區華都區議員。姚銘稱，從政並非三分鐘熱度，相反他在落選後用了數年時間裝備自己，自言當選勝在勤奮。 # 姚銘時任北區巴士路線發展計劃工作小組主席，推動首個北區巴士路線重組草案（《2013-2014年度北區巴士路線發展計劃》）於2013年3月26日呈交予北區區議會交通及運輸委員會，最終經多輪討論及居民諮詢後，於同年7月8日，修訂後的《2013-2014年度北區巴士路線發展計劃》在北區區議會交通及運輸委員會的會議上，以15票贊成、2票反對獲得通過，'''成為全港首個通過「區域性巴士重組」的地區'''，相關重組計劃由2013年8月17日起分三階段實施。 == 外部連結 == * 姚銘嘅facebook頁 == 參考 == <references /> [[類:香港建制派人士]] [[類:姚氏|銘]] eyh5kuz2cb6jlk4t9rwfap8vrjt07k2 2414683 2414677 2026-05-30T04:54:08Z ~2026-31949-70 338119 /* 爭議 */ 2414683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uncantonese|date=2026年5月}} {{校對|date=2025年12月}} <gallery caption="[[File:Ym01.jpg|thumb|500x500px]]"> </gallery>'''姚銘'''（{{bd|1986年|10月15號}}），[[榮譽勳章 (香港)|MH]]，香港立法會議員(新界北)，同時為北區區議員，民建聯執行委員。 == 學歷 == 景林天主教小學 香海正覺蓮社佛教正覺蓮社學校 明愛粉嶺陳震夏中學 香港嶺南大學企業管理學文憑([[資歷架構]]第四級) HKMA中國會計及稅制專業行政文憑 特許財務策劃師 FChFP 嶺南大學企業管理持續進修學院ESG投資行政人員證書 英國威爾斯大學工商管理碩士 上海財經大學企業管理博士研究生(在讀) == 經歷 == 2005.10--2007.12 任職北區婦女聯會綜合服務中心中心主任 2006.01--2011.12 加入民建聯成為社區幹事 2012.01--2019.12 北區民選區議員               (期間：2015.11.24 自動當選連任北區民選區議員) 2016.04 至2026.04任民建聯北區支部主席 2017.01 至今任梅州市七屆政協委員會委員、常委 2018.06 至 2024.05 任保安及護衛業管理委員會委員 2020.04 至2026.03任水務諮詢委員會委員 2021 獲頒「香港特別行政區'''榮譽勳章'''（Medal of Honour，縮寫'''MH'''）」 2021.04至2023 .12 任北區龍山分區委員會副主席 2024.01至今 任北區龍山分區委員會委員 2024.01至2027.12 任北區民選區議員 2026.01至今 任立法會議員(新界北選區) == 社會公職 == * 北區足球會秘書長 * 香港工商總會北區分會副主席 * 香港梅州社團總會副主席 * 香港梅州聯會副會長 * 香港客屬總會會長 == 政治立場 == 『[[愛國者治港|愛國愛港]]』 === 選舉經歷 === 2007年10月15日是第4屆區議會選舉的提名期截止日，亦是其21歲生日剛好趕及提名期結束，成為全港最年輕的區議會候選人<ref>{{引網|title=「壽星仔」姚銘 21歲生日參選 - 香港文匯報|url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/10/16/HK0710160025.htm|website=paper.wenweipo.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}</ref> 2008年參與劉江華、陳克勤立法會團隊競選辦幹事 2011年參選區議會選舉，以3062票在北區華都選區勝出。 2012年參與立法會新界東選舉-陳克勤名單第五 2015年第三次參與區議會選舉，於北區華都選區自動當選。 2016年參與立法會新界東選舉-陳克勤名單第三 2016年成功當選為香港選舉委員會新界區議會界別選舉委員 2021年成功當選為香港選舉委員會新界地區委員會界別分組選舉委員 2021年任新界北立法會候選人劉國勳的選舉經理人 2019年區議員選舉期間辦事處遭到嚴重破壞，遭縱火三次、搗毀兩次，恐嚇威逼不計其數 2023年再度參選地區直選（蝴蝶山），以20053票當選[[蝴蝶山 (選區)|北區蝴蝶山]]區議員，成為當屆選舉票皇。 2025年報名參加第八屆立法會選舉新界北地區直選。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.stheadline.com/politics/3513147/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%A7%9A%E9%8A%98%E5%A0%B1%E5%90%8D-%E7%A8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%9F%AD%E6%9D%BF-%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0|title=立法會選舉．新界北｜民建聯姚銘報名 稱深耕地區了解發展短板 劉國勳站台|date=2025-10-30|website=星島頭條|language=zh-HK|access-date=2025-11-07}}</ref> == 爭議 == # 本港政壇中，姚銘亦是其中一個因「年輕」而受注目的區議員。2007年，當年只有21歲的他參選區議會選舉，被喻為「'''最年輕的區議會候選人'''」，但最終落選。其後他進修讀書，成為議員助理，為下次選戰準備，終於在2011年當上北區華都區議員。姚銘稱，從政並非三分鐘熱度，相反他在落選後用了數年時間裝備自己，自言當選勝在勤奮。 # 姚銘時任北區巴士路線發展計劃工作小組主席，推動首個北區巴士路線重組草案（《2013-2014年度北區巴士路線發展計劃》）於2013年3月26日呈交予北區區議會交通及運輸委員會，最終經多輪討論及居民諮詢後，於同年7月8日，修訂後的《2013-2014年度北區巴士路線發展計劃》在北區區議會交通及運輸委員會的會議上，以15票贊成、2票反對獲得通過，'''成為全港首個通過「區域性巴士重組」的地區'''，相關重組計劃由2013年8月17日起分三階段實施。 # 在2026年5月20日立法會姚銘提出議員議案，“提高北部都會區人均居住面積，構建宜居‘幸福北都’”議案，促請政府把北都公營房屋人均編配標準由現行7平方米（約75平方呎）提升至約10平方米（約107平方呎），並將九成半的按揭擔保安排，擴展至購買北都一手居屋單位的白表申請人。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/60351939/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%BD-%E4%BD%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%95%B2-%E5%A7%9A%E9%8A%98%E4%BF%83%E5%A2%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%B1%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D-%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E5%B1%80-%E6%AD%A3%E8%90%BD%E5%AF%A6-%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%95|title=北都「住大啲」｜姚銘促增公屋人均面積 房屋局：正落實「封底」|last=何夏怡|date=2026-05-20|website=香港01|language=zh-HK|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == 外部連結 == * 姚銘嘅facebook頁 == 參考 == <references /> [[類:香港建制派人士]] [[類:姚氏|銘]] 80n6ghlcineue6wudgzpwzpvybzkyuu 0 313268 2414611 2410193 2026-05-30T01:06:10Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 電視劇 */ 2414611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女演員 | 姓名 = 簡思恩 | 圖片 = Melody_Kan_(簡思恩),_CHAMP_24_Fitness_TKO.jpg | 圖片簡介 = 簡思恩在 CHAMP 24 Fitness TKO | 圖片尺寸 = 220px | 羅馬拼音 = Kan See Yan | 英文名 = Melody Kan | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = [[番禺縣|番禺]] | 民族 = [[漢族]] | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and _age|1995|10|27}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 居住地 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = 中學 | 母校 = [[保良局羅氏基金中學]] | 職業 = [[演員]]、[[模特兒]]、[[泰拳]]教練 | 親屬 = 表哥：[[袁學謙]] | 配偶 = | 兒女 = | 出道地點 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2014年（模特兒）<br>2020年（藝人） | 出道作 = | 活躍年代 = 2014年至今 | 經紀公司 = [[無綫電視]]（2022年至今）<br>[[種星堂]] | 相關團體 = | 獎項 = | imdb = }} '''簡思恩'''（{{lang-en|Melody Kan See Yan}}，{{bd|1995年|10月27號}}）係[[香港]]女[[演員]]、[[模特兒]]同埋[[泰拳]]教練，2021年[[無綫電視藝員訓練班]]學員<ref>{{TVBartiste|kanseeyanmelody}}</ref>。 == 簡介 == 簡思恩係旅遊網紅[[袁學謙]]表妹<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20200229/bkn-20200229195220623-0229_00862_001.html|title=袁學謙孖大埔 Lulu 拍片　教網民煲抗疫湯|publisher=[[東網]]|date=2020-02-29|accessdate=2021-08-27|archive-date=2022-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711165917/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20200229/bkn-20200229195220623-0229_00862_001.html|url-status=live}}</ref>，早年就讀[[保良局羅氏基金中學]]。中學畢業後開始任職模特兒，曾參與不同[[廣告]]、私影及[[劇集]]演出，並活躍於網絡平台。2020年，佢轉向幕後發展，亦因失戀致肥而慢慢接觸健身運動（[[瑜伽]]同[[泰拳]]）；同年參與拍攝首套網路劇集《[[異數者]]》，又考取營養師牌照及[[香港泰拳理事會]]泰拳教練資格<ref name=Fitness>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vakiodaily.com/news/view/id/448509|title=簡思恩因失戀而暴肥 用一年時間紀錄減肥路|publisher=[[華僑報]]|date=2021-07-14|accessdate=2021-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20210322/bkn-20210322210814482-0322_00862_001.html|title=肥妹變索女！簡思恩失戀放縱自己亂識男仔|publisher=東網|date=2021-03-22|accessdate=2021-08-27|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410200910/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20210322/bkn-20210322210814482-0322_00862_001.html|url-status=live}}</ref>。2021年，佢逐漸轉型為演員<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/focus/local/20210226-235130|title=【專訪】教簡思恩譚淇淇武打動作 龐景峰拍戲乘機糟質錢小豪|publisher=[[明報周刊]]|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2021-08-27|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410200908/https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/focus/local/20210226-235130|url-status=live}}</ref>，並於6月選擇報讀第31期[[無綫電視藝員訓練班]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/668913/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%9A%E5%81%89%E6%A6%AE%E5%8D%87%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%82%B3%E6%8E%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80-2021%E5%B9%B4tvb%E8%97%9D%E8%A8%93%E7%8F%AD%E9%9D%9A%E5%A5%B3%E9%80%90%E5%80%8B%E7%9D%87|title=馬浚偉榮升校長傳授多年演技　2021年 TVB 藝訓班靚女逐個睇|publisher=[[香港01]]|date=2021-08-26|accessdate=2021-08-27|archive-date=2022-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713035444/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/668913/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%9A%E5%81%89%E6%A6%AE%E5%8D%87%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%82%B3%E6%8E%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80-2021%E5%B9%B4tvb%E8%97%9D%E8%A8%93%E7%8F%AD%E9%9D%9A%E5%A5%B3%E9%80%90%E5%80%8B%E7%9D%87|url-status=live}}</ref>，亦經朋友鼓勵下喺7月[[香港書展]]中，推出首本著作《You Can Be Beautiful 原來你可以很美》教授修身食譜<ref name=Fitness/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://starsupporta.safacura.org/Z202107/albumshow.php?id=46|title=20210714 簡思恩 Melody @ 香港書展2021 -《You Can Be Beautiful 原來你可以很美》簽書會 @ 香港會議展覽中心|publisher=[[璨星國際畫報]]|accessdate=2021-08-27|archive-date=2022-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711164338/http://starsupporta.safacura.org/Z202107/albumshow.php?id=46|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20210714/bkn-20210714190236308-0714_00862_001.html|title=簡思恩讀營養學減肥：磅數唔係最重要！|publisher=東網|date=2021-07-14|accessdate=2021-08-27|archive-date=2022-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711165917/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20210714/bkn-20210714190236308-0714_00862_001.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.singtao.ca/5063547/2021-07-14/news-%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%90%A3%E7%94%A920%E7%A3%85%E8%82%A5%E8%82%89+++%E7%B0%A1%E6%80%9D%E6%81%A9%E5%87%BA%E6%B8%9B%E8%82%A5%E6%9B%B8%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E9%A3%9F%E8%AD%9C/?variant=zh-hans|title=成功搣甩20磅肥肉 簡思恩出減肥書分享食譜|publisher=[[星島日報]]|date=2021-07-14|accessdate=2021-08-27|archive-date=2022-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716085512/https://www.singtao.ca/5063547/2021-07-14/news-%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%90%A3%E7%94%A920%E7%A3%85%E8%82%A5%E8%82%89+++%E7%B0%A1%E6%80%9D%E6%81%A9%E5%87%BA%E6%B8%9B%E8%82%A5%E6%9B%B8%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E9%A3%9F%E8%AD%9C/?variant=zh-hans|url-status=live}}</ref>。 == 演出作品 == === 電視劇 === {|class="wikitable" width="70%" |- style="background:#FFE6F7; color:black" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:18%"|'''劇名'''||style="width:18%"|'''角色''' |- |style="background:#FFF5FC; color:#000" align="left"; colspan="5"|'''[[ViuTV]]''' |- |2019年||[[理想國]]|| |- |2026年||[[COURT!]]||趙翠芳 |- |style="background:#FFF5FC; color:#000" align="left"; colspan="5"|'''[[Viu]]''' |- |2021年||[[異數者]]||蘇兒、KATA |- |style="background:#FFF5FC; color:#000" align="left"; colspan="5"|'''[[無綫電視]]''' |- |rowspan="2"|2021年||rowspan="2"|[[愛·回家之開心速遞]]||賈明媛助手（第1383、1399、1406集） |- |威龍百貨客人（第1389集） |- |rowspan="3"|2022年||[[神奇的燈泡|回歸光影頌：神奇的燈泡]]||職員 |- |[[回歸 (無綫電視劇)|回歸]]||律師助理（第4、8集） |- |[[輕·功]]||年青女（第12集） |- |rowspan="8"|2023年||rowspan="2"|[[新四十二章]]||[[大學生]] |- |酒吧客人 |- |rowspan="4"|[[隱形戰隊]]||人質（第11、12集） |- |[[少女]]（第13集） |- |教練（第14、27集） |- |市民（第25集） |- |[[法言人]]||[[年輕]][[律師]]（第15集） |- |[[隱門]]||Tina（第14、19、20集） |- |未播||[[OPM (無綫電視劇)|OPM]]||工作人員（第5、6集） |- |} === 電視節目 === {|class="wikitable" width="70%" |- style="background:#FFE6F7; color:black" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''首播'''||style="width:18%"|'''節目名'''||style="width:18%"|'''備註''' |- |style="background:#FFF5FC; color:#000" align="left"; colspan="5"|'''無綫電視''' |- |rowspan="3"|2021年||[[善心滿載仁愛堂]]||舞蹈演出 |- |奧運健兒展風采||演出 |- |[[歡樂滿東華]]||演出 |- |rowspan="2"|2022年||[[流行都市]]||演出（泰拳教練、化妝模特兒） |- |[[咔嚓咔嚓]]||同[[羅天宇]]、[[楊潮凱]]、[[孔德賢]]同[[葉靖儀]]一齊主持 |- |} === 廣告 === {|class="wikitable" width="70%" |- style="background:#FFE6F7; color:black" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''年份'''||style="width:34%"|'''內容''' |- |2016年||[[Pretty Medical Pro]]【硬照廣告】 |- |rowspan="8"|2017年||[[3HK]]「[[梁祖堯]] × 3Delight」 |- |[[金鳳香米]]（香港）【電視廣告】 |- |[[FitBoxx元氣館]]（香港）【網絡廣告】 |- |[[史雲生]]清雞湯（香港）【電視廣告】 |- |[[澳門旅發局]]（香港）【電視廣告】 |- |[[Private Shop]]（香港）【電視廣告】 |- |[[Tanrich Family Office]]（香港）【網絡廣告】 |- |[[LOG-ON]]（香港）【網絡廣告】 |- |2018年||[[KFC]]「我嘅第一桶金，係有人同我一桶一齊分」 |- |rowspan="3"|2021年||[[FitBoxx元氣館]]【網絡廣告】 |- |[[Champ Fitness]]（香港）【網絡廣告】 |- |[[White Dragon Club]]（香港）（代言人） |- |} === 其他 === ==== 司儀 ==== {|class="wikitable" width="70%" |- style="background:#FFE6F7; color:black" align="center" |style="width:8%"|'''年份'''||style="width:34%"|'''內容''' |- |rowspan="2"|2015年||[[恒基兆業地產有限公司]]「[[利奧坊·曉岸]]」項目發布會 |- |[[恒基兆業地產有限公司]]「[[迎豐]]」項目發布會 |- |2016年||恒基兆業地產有限公司「[[加多利軒]]」項目發布會 |- |2017年||恒基兆業地產有限公司「[[高爾夫御苑Eden Manor]]」項目發布會 |- |} == 書籍 == * 2021年7月14日：《You Can be Beautiful 原來你可以很美》（[[今日出版有限公司]]、ISBN 9789887586616）<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CRGBYlUhN7y/|title=經歷12個月懷胎，我個仔終於捨得出世啦... 你地唔係唔黎撐場掛！|work=[[Instagram]]（melody_kan）|date=2021-07-09|accessdate=2021-08-27}}</ref> == 參考 == {{reflist|2}} == 出面網頁 == * {{TVBartiste|kanseeyanmelody}} * {{Instagram|ksymelody}} * {{Facebook|melodykanofficial|簡思恩 Melody Kan}} * {{Youtube|c=UCsLf2dVUMzvWM9QaMEduntA}} [[Category:無綫電視女藝員]] [[Category:祖籍番禺]] [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:香港電視女演員]] [[Category:簡氏|思恩]] 6l309lfxayb5tpqo4fmdfnudt9yeoa4 0 322034 2414575 2391021 2026-05-29T17:36:45Z 3singooo 48452 /* 發展項目 */ 2414575 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HK_The_Center_Peel_Street_URA_Dev_Project.JPG | thumb | right | 展板]]'''市區重建局'''（{{lang-en|'''Urban Renewal Authority'''}}），簡稱'''市建局'''，係香港政府喺2001年成立嘅法定機構，專門負責有關舊樓重建、維修、市區活化嘅事宜，佢嘅前身係1988年成立嘅[[土地發展公司]]。 == 成立背景 == 市建局成立之前，香港官方嘅舊樓重建發展嘅事一直主要由[[土地發展公司]]（土發）負責，同市建局唔同，土發公司喺財政上一直自負盈虧。但係香港喺[[亞洲金融風暴]]之後經濟變差，地產市道唔好，土發公司之前重金收購嘅項目變到無利可圖，影響公司財政，進而令到重建項目發展停滯；另外，土發公司喺同業主收購業權嘅過程漫長，要收齊業權往往要十年或以上時間，同時土發公司亦都唔夠資源去安置受到重建影響嘅住戶。政府為咗加快市區重建步伐，喺2001年成立市區重建局，取代土發公司嘅職能。<ref>{{Cite book|title=城傳立新：香港城市規劃發展史（1841-2015）|publisher=何佩然|location=香港}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr00-01/chinese/panels/plw/papers/a692c02.pdf|title=深水埗市區重建計劃賠償及安置評估研究|website=立法會|url-status=live}}</ref> 市建局同土發公司唔同嘅地方係市建局可以要求政府出面收地，唔使再逐戶去傾賠償，而且有政府注資同鼓勵私人發展商參與重建，改善機構財政狀況，[[房委會]]同[[香港房屋協會|房協]]亦都會提供單位安置受重建影響嘅住戶。 == 架構 == ==== 董事會主席 ==== * [[劉華森]]（2001年5月1號至2005年4月30號） * [[鄭維新]]（2005年5月1號至2007年4月30號） * [[張震遠]]（2007年5月1號至2013年5月24號） * [[蘇慶和]]（2013年6月15號至2019年4月30號） * [[周松崗]]（2019年5月1號至今） ==== 行政總監 ==== * [[麥振芳]]（2001年5月1號至2001年12月31號） * [[林中麟]]（2002年1月1號至2007年12月31號） * [[羅義坤]]（2008年3月1號至2013年2月28號） * [[譚小瑩]]（2013年3月1號至2015年3月30號） * [[林濬]]（2015年6月15號－2016年6月15號） * [[韋志成]]（2016年6月15號至今） == 發展項目 == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !發展項目 !項目名 !地區 !用途 !建成年份 !合作發展商 !現況 !註 |- |[[怡峰]] |加惠民道項目 |中西區 |住宅 |2007年 |[[九龍建業|九建]] |存在 | |- |[[星鑽]] |第三街／餘樂里／正街項目 |中西區 |住宅 |2016年 |[[中國海外|中海外]] |存在 | |- |[[縉城峰]] |第一街／第二街項目 |中西區 |住宅 |2010年 |[[嘉里建設|嘉里]] |存在 | |- |[[帝后華庭]] |皇后街項目 |中西區 |住宅 |2003年 |[[長實]]、[[新世界發展|新世界]] |存在 | |- |[[泓都]] |堅尼地城新海旁項目 |中西區 |住宅 |2005年 |[[新世界發展|新世界]] |存在 | |- |[[My Central]] | rowspan="3" |卑利街／嘉咸街發展計劃 |中西區 |住宅 |2019年 |[[長實]] |存在 | |- |[[One Central Place]] |中西區 |住宅 |2025年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |起緊 | |- | |中西區 |商／酒 |2026年 |[[永泰地產|永泰]]、[[資本策略|資策]] |起緊 | |- | |崇慶里／桂香街發展項目 |中西區 |住宅 | |[[遠東集團|遠東]] |起緊 | |- | |皇后大道西／賢居里發展計劃 |中西區 |住宅 | |[[長實]] |起緊 | |- |[[囍匯]] |利東街／麥加力歌街項目 |灣仔區 |住宅 |2014年 |[[信和置業|信和]]、[[合和實業|合和]] |存在 | |- |[[驊宅]] |皇后大道東項目 |灣仔區 |住宅 |2010年 |[[南豐集團|南豐]] |存在 |只賣得出少部分，其餘單位就變成服務式住宅 |- |[[嘉薈軒]] |莊士敦道項目 |灣仔區 |住宅 |2008年 |[[嘉華]] |存在 | |- |[[尚翹峰]] | rowspan="2" |灣仔道／太原街項目 |灣仔區 |住宅 |2007年 |[[華人置業|華置]] |存在 | |- |[[壹環]] |灣仔區 |住宅 |2013年 |[[華人置業|華置]] |存在 | |- |[[逸瑆]] |西灣河街項目 |東區 |住宅 |2020年 |[[麗新發展|麗新]] |存在 |2002年曾經交畀房協接手，2011年房協再交返畀市建局 |- |[[名鑄]] |河內道項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2009年 |[[新世界發展|新世界]] |存在 | |- |[[傲寓]] |福澤街／利得街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2021年 |[[其士發展|其士]] |存在 |需求主導項目 |- |[[利·晴灣23]] |杉樹街／橡樹街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2021年 |[[有利集團|有利]] |存在 |需求主導項目 |- |[[One Soho]] |新填地街／山東街發展項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2023年 |[[信和置業|信和]]、[[莊士機構|莊士]] |存在 | |- |[[麥花臣匯]] |麥花臣室內場館項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2014年 |[[香港遊樂場協會|遊協]]、[[九龍建業|九建]] |存在 | |- |[[奧柏·御峯]] |杉樹街／晏架街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2013年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 | |- |[[奧朗·御峯]] |福全街／杉樹街發展項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2014年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 | |- |[[形品·星寓]] |洋松街／松樹街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2011年 |[[新鴻基地產|新鴻基]] |存在 | |- |I[[I-home|-home]] |必發道／洋松街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2009年 |[[華人置業|華置]] |存在 | |- | |槐樹街需求主導重建項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 | !'''<small>唔適用</small>''' |起緊 |需求主導項目，第一個獨立發展嘅重建項目 |- |[[映居]] |橡樹街／埃華街發展項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 | |[[建灝地產|建灝]] |存在 | |- |[[MOD595]] |新填地街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2008年 |[[華人置業|華置]] |存在 | |- |[[海桃灣]] |櫻桃街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2009年 |[[南豐集團|南豐]] |存在 | |- |[[Skypark]] |洗衣街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2017年 |[[新世界發展|新世界]] |存在 | |- |[[富薈旺角酒店]] |晏架街/ 褔全街發展計劃 |油尖旺 |酒店 |2019年 |[[百利保控股|百利保]]／[[富豪酒店|富豪]] |存在 | |- |[[百利達廣場]] |廣鏞街項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2003年 |[[恒基兆業地產|恒基]] |存在 | |- |[[窩打老道8號]] |窩打老道／雲南里項目 |油尖旺 |住宅 |2007年 |[[新鴻基地產|新鴻基]] |存在 | |- |[[朗豪坊]] |亞皆老街／上海街項目 |油尖旺 |商業 |2005年 |[[鷹君]] |存在 | |- |[[映岸]] |通州街／桂林街項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2023年 |[[恒基兆業地產|恒基]] |存在 |需求主導項目 |- |[[映築]] |青山道／元州街發展項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2023年 |[[恒基兆業地產|恒基]] |存在 | |- |[[一號九龍道]] |九龍道／僑蔭街項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2020年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 |需求主導項目 |- |[[海珀]] |海壇街205至211A號項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2020年 |[[德祥地產|德祥]] |存在 |需求主導項目 |- |[[傲凱]] |海壇街229A至G號項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2019年 |[[遠東發展|遠東]] |存在 |需求主導項目 |- |[[豐盛居]] |保安道／順寧道項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2008年 |[[新鴻基地產|新鴻基]] |存在 | |- |[[海峯]] |福榮街／福華街項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2008年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 | |- |[[尚都]] |順寧道發展項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2018年 |[[百利保控股|百利保]]／[[富豪酒店|富豪]] |存在 | |- |[[丰滙]] |荔枝角道／桂林街及醫局街發展計劃 |深水埗 |住宅 |2015年 |[[長實]] |存在 | |- |[[愛海頌]] |海壇街／桂林街及北河街發展計劃 |深水埗 |住宅 |2021年 |[[長實]] |存在 | |- |[[喜遇]] |福榮街發展項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2018年 |[[英皇集團|英皇]] |存在 | |- |[[瑜悅]] |東京街／福榮街重建項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2024年 |[[華懋]] |存在 | |- |[[瑧尚]] |九龍城道／上鄉道發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 |2021年 |[[新世界發展|新世界]] |存在 | |- |[[御悅]] |必嘉圍項目 |九龍城 |住宅 |2011年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 | |- |[[喜築]] |新山道／炮仗街發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 |2018年 |[[麗新發展|麗新]] |存在 | |- |[[Downtown 38]] |北帝街／新山道發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 |2020年 |[[新鴻基地產|新鴻基]] |存在 | |- |[[喜點]] |北帝街／木廠街發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 |2016年 |[[中國海外|中海外]] |存在 | |- |[[煥然壹居]] !'''<small>唔適用</small>''' |九龍城 |住宅 |2016年 !'''<small>唔適用</small>''' |存在 |第一個獨立發展兼唔係重建嘅項目 |- | rowspan="2" |[[煥然懿居]] |馬頭圍道／春田街發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 |2020年 ! rowspan="2" |'''<small>唔適用</small>''' |存在 | |- |春田街／崇志街發展計劃 |九龍城 |住宅 | |起緊 |第三座範圍 |- |[[津匯]] |浙江街／下鄉道發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 |2017年 |[[其士發展|其士]]、[[寶聲集團|寶聲]] |存在 | |- |[[首岸]] |庇利街／榮光街發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 | |[[恒基兆業地產|恒基]]、[[帝國集團|帝國]]、[[希慎置業|希慎]] |起緊 |由恒基投標，後來引入帝國同希慎 |- | rowspan="4" | |啟明街需求主導重建項目 |九龍城 | rowspan="4" |住宅 | rowspan="4" | | rowspan="4" |[[長實]] | rowspan="4" |起緊 |需求主導項目 |- |鴻福街／啟明街發展項目 |九龍城 | |- |榮光街發展項目 |九龍城 | |- |啟明街／榮光街發展項目 |九龍城 | |- | |鴻福街／銀漢街發展計劃 |九龍城 |住宅 | |[[嘉里建設|嘉里]] |起緊 | |- | |榮光街／崇安街發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 | |[[信和置業|信和]]、[[招商局置地|招商局]] |起緊 | |- | |盛德街／馬頭涌道發展項目 |九龍城 |住宅 | |[[信和置業|信和]]、[[招商局置地|招商局]]、[[鷹君]] |起緊 | |- |[[觀月·樺峯]] | rowspan="2" |觀塘市中心計劃 |觀塘 |住宅 |2014年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 | |- |[[凱滙]] |觀塘 |住宅 |2021年 |[[信和置業|信和]]、[[華人置業|華置]] |存在 | |- |[[Bal Residence]] |恒安街項目 |觀塘 |住宅 |2023年 |[[麗新發展|麗新]] |存在 |需求主導項目 |- |[[御凱]] |楊屋道項目 |荃灣 |住宅 |2009年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 | |- |[[萬景峯]] |荃灣市中心項目 |荃灣 |住宅 |2007年 |[[信和置業|信和]] |存在 | |} == 轉交房協發展項目 == 2002年12月，市建局同房協簽訂合作備忘錄，將前土發公司計劃重建嘅7個項目轉交房協發展，後嚟房協喺2011年將西灣河街項目交返畀市建局，其餘6個項目都喺2010年代陸續落成。 {| class="wikitable sortable" !發展項目 !項目名 !地區 !用途 !建成年份 !現況 !註 |- |[[樂融軒]] |筲箕灣道／南安街項目 |東區 |住宅 |2014年 |存在 |部分單位屬於長者租住房屋 |- |[[喜韻]] |青山道／興華街項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2015年 |存在 | |- |[[喜漾]] |興華街／元州街／福榮街項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2016年 |存在 | |- |[[喜薈]] |元州街／興華街／青山道項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2016年 |存在 | |- |[[喜盈]] |青山道／昌華街項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2015年 |存在 | |- |[[喜雅]] |保安道／懷惠道項目 |深水埗 |住宅 |2013年 |存在 | |} == 活化項目 == ==== 中西區 ==== * 士丹頓街／永利街項目 * [[中環街市]] * [[百子里]]計劃 * 街道改善計劃 : 上環東街 * 上環更新計劃：上環坊項目 * [[永利街]] * [[威靈頓街]]120號及[[嘉咸街]]26號A-C（卑利街╱嘉咸街重建計劃嘅一部分） * [[西港城]] * 餘樂里11-12號、餘樂里1-2號及9-10號（第三街／餘樂里／正街項目嘅一部分） ==== 灣仔區 ==== * 灣仔歷史文物徑 * 船街18號（莊士敦道項目嘅一部分） * 莊士敦道60-66號（莊士敦道項目嘅一部分） * 茂蘿街／巴路士街（[[茂蘿街7號]]） * 皇后大道東186-190號（利東街／麥加力歌街項目嘅一部分） ==== 油尖旺區 ==== * 太子道西／園藝街（[[太子道西190至204及210至212號]]） * 上海街／亞皆老街（[[618上海街]]） * 街道改善計劃 : 大角咀區 * 旺角街區活化計劃 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} == 官方網址 == * [https://www.ura.org.hk 市區重建局網頁] {{香港公營機構}} [[Category:香港公共政策]] nam3fqjofk3schlxooezn9eb385bfe6 0 327072 2414635 2378879 2026-05-30T01:53:46Z ~2026-32102-57 338097 2414635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{藝人 | 姓名 = 張芷澄 | 類型 = 女演員 | 圖片 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 圖片簡介 = | 本名 = | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Tsz Ching | 英文名 = Christie Cheung | 綽號 = | 國籍 = | 民族 = | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|1998|11|23}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 職業 = 演員、冰球員 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2023年 | 代表作 = | 活躍年代 = 2023年到依家 | 經紀公司 = | 網站 = {{instagram|tszz_}} }} '''張芷澄'''（{{lang-en|'''Christie Cheung Tsz Ching'''}}，{{bd|1998年|11月23號}}）係[[香港]]女演員，本嚟係女子[[冰球]]員，2014年開始打波，司職前鋒，做過香港女子冰球代表，2023年獲睇中參演用冰球做主題嘅[[ViuTV]]電視劇《[[冰上火花]]》，做咗第一女主角。 ==演出作品== ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2023年：《[[冰上火花]]》 飾 鍾泳澄（阿豆） ===舞台劇=== *2025年：《[https://www.hk.artsfestival.org/tc/programme/Crime_and_Punishment 罪與罰]》 飾 馬靜純 ===MV=== *2023年：[[陳泳伽]]《說好的未來》 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|tszz_}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:香港女運動員]] [[Category:冰球員]] [[Category:ViuTV合作女藝人]] [[Category:張氏|芷澄]] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} 36b4czd2hwg9cdvu4n7unr3zj851016 0 327613 2414555 2099638 2026-05-29T16:35:41Z Benkwokmars 213553 /* 主要角色 */ 2414555 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''飯戲攻心2'''》（{{lang-en|'''Table For Six 2'''}}）係2024年上畫嘅港產片，《[[飯戲攻心]]》續作，由[[陳詠燊]]執導，[[鄧麗欣]]、[[張繼聰]]、[[王菀之]]、[[林明禎]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[謝君豪]]、[[何啟華]]、[[魏浚笙]]主演。套戲喺2024年賀歲檔上畫。而導演陳詠燊承認第一集主演嘅[[黃子華]]冇拍呢一集。 ==演員一覽== ===主要角色=== *[[鄧麗欣]] 飾 馮靜（Monica） *[[張繼聰]] 飾 陳禮（Bernard，原名李成禮） *[[王菀之]] 飾 何嘉男（Josephine） *[[林明禎]] 飾 王寶兒（Meow） *[[陳湛文]] 飾 陳熹 *[[謝君豪]] 飾 六叔 *[[魏浚笙]] 飾 Mark Gor *[[何啟華]] 飾 Hugh ===其他角色=== *[[胡楓]] 飾 大伯父 *[[羅蘭]] 飾 何嘉男阿婆 *[[米雪]] 飾 何嘉男阿媽 *[[廖子妤]] 飾 陳禮阿媽 *[[蔣志光]] 飾 七叔 *[[黎彼得]] 飾 三叔 *[[凌文龍]] 飾 高佬 *[[余香凝]] 飾 Smile姐 *[[楊偲泳]] 飾 Lucy *[[胡子彤]] 飾 堂弟 *[[林家熙]] 飾 白面強 *[[伍詠詩]] 飾 金毛玲 *[[黃呈欣]] 飾 Yoyo ==出面網頁== * {{facebook|tableforsix.movie.2022}} [[Category:港產片]] [[Category:2024年電影]] {{HK-film-stub}} czp6ezj6vl03sufeohpre8fl2hbm6eh 0 328909 2414534 2414447 2026-05-29T12:42:52Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 2026年 */ 2414534 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''製作中'''》（{{lang|en|'''Backstage'''}}）係香港[[MakerVille]]製作嘅網上節目，輯錄MakerVille新節目嘅製作花絮，2023年7月開始唔定期喺ViuTV官方網站同流動應用程式發佈，長2到7分鐘，絕大部份集數都未有安排喺[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]電視頻道播出，只有少數例外。網上發佈版本同大部份電視播出版本都唔設字幕（電視播出版本第23-27集由於喺黃金時段播出，所以有字幕）。 自2023年11月首播嘅《[[社內相親 (ViuTV)|社內相親]]》開始，MakerVille未有為旗下大部份劇集拍攝正式嘅製作特輯，而係抽取其中兩集相關嘅《製作中》集數，喺劇集首播前嘅禮拜六、日晚放上ViuTV播。而呢個安排出現嘅同時，《製作中》介紹非戲劇節目嘅比例亦逐漸減少。 ==每集一覽== ===2023年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 1 || 格仔導演飛非洲，拍佢最想的動物片 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》|| {{N/A|rowspan=32}} |- | 2 || 強尼造星秘密基地GPS ||rowspan="2"| 《[[全民造星V]]》 |- | 3 || 造星決賽練嘢現場曝光 |- | 4 || 無製限黃金畫面 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 5 || 造星V決賽舞台現身 || 《[[全民造星V]]》 |- | 6 || 爆谷出埠記 || 《[[爆谷一周]]》 |- | 7 || ERROR再突破！四子親解「自作業」過程 || 《[[ERROR暑期自作業]]》 |- | 8 || Knock Knock! 突擊查房！Collar room tour || 《[[全日制COLLAR學院]]》 |- | 9 || 同現場MIRO一齊見證鏡頭後大癲之MIRROR+ ||rowspan="2"| 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 10 || MIRROR等roll機有咩做 |- | 11 || 「上台」第一擊，幸運擔當大測試 || 《[[P1X3L 5G上台計劃]]》 |- | 12 || Hailey突擊節目幕後功臣 || 《[[夏の競技]]》 |- | 13 || 要成組人等佢5個鐘！究竟係乜「鳥」 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 14 || Edan大派福利，碌地兼甩褲 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 15 || Marco究竟有幾唔想玩，先會係咁叫「唔玩啊」 || 《[[P1X3L 5G上台計劃]]》 |- | 16 || 韻律泳BB班 || 《[[夏の競技]]》 |- | 17 || MIRROR為贏出盡奇招 - Stanley震波 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 18 || 真係冇Budget到咁? 全Crew人「捉蚊」為晚餐 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 19 || Lokman按腳大懲罰，技師讚身體好 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 20 || 直擊上台前一小時P1X3L 5G準備實況 || 《[[P1X3L 5G上台計劃]]》 |- | 21 || MIRROR激戰兼集體放飛機 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 22 || 直擊拍攝鬣狗捕食現場 ||rowspan="3"| 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 23 || 越野車上奔馳 |- | 24 || 95% 拍攝進度 |- | 25 || 鏡仔冰球初體驗！絕密練習片段流出！ ||rowspan="7"| 《[[冰上火花]]》 |- | 26 || Ian 瞓身無懼跌痛 最怕Hellosss 心痛 |- | 27 || 冰上打出火花 小學雞爭霸！ |- | 28 || 火花隊大亂鬥！鬥到出煙 |- | 29 || 冰球是非問答比拼 |- | 30 || 冰球是非問答比拼 (II) |- | 31 || 幕後揭秘！飾演運動員的獨家秘訣 |- | 32 || 田牧CP合體親密感倍增 Anson Lo：Edan去完廁所唔洗手 ||rowspan="9"| 《[[社內相親 (ViuTV)|社內相親]]》 |- | 33 || Anson Lo Hanna當街激嘴 Shirley大爆Edan個嘴有XX味||2023年11月25號 23:40-23:45（第1集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「社內相親 KISS篇」}} |- | 34 || 家英哥親揭回春秘密！！雪雪首見女婿火藥味濃？！<br/>AL霸氣護Hanna：妳有我OK！||2023年11月26號 23:25-23:30（第2集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「社內相親 親友篇」}} |- | 35 || EDAN踢爆一姐恨加床戲？！AL怒斥Hanna：<br/>同我除咗個XX佢！YOYO麥冬即席學跳Megahit！！|| {{N/A|rowspan=6}} |- | 36 || 開箱劇中Edan屋企！兄弟感情驚現危機？！ AL直言「好生外」 |- | 37 || 情侶檔甜蜜上線 直撃 Hanna AnsonLo 約會現場 |- | 38 || Edan為救Shirley瞓身狂砌糖兄 一窺E先生武打巨星育成之路 |- | 39 || 霸氣壁咚Hanna 總裁恨將戀情曝光 |- | 40 || Shirley竟因一事同曱甴做best friend？！Edan直呼OMG |- | 41 || 直擊阿Kay 芯駖Jam歌現場 ||rowspan="4"| 《[[法與情]]》||2023年12月17號 23:25-23:30（第4集） |- | 42 || 晴天娃娃失效！劇組面對極端天氣！|| {{N/A}} |- | 43 || 實景法庭 ||2023年12月16號 23:40-23:45（第3集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「懷舊實景法庭初體驗」}} |- | 44 || 淚崩！阿Kay為劇集無懼艱辛||{{N/A|rowspan=12}} |- | 45 || 理性討論時間 (I) || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 46 || Asha日本初體驗 ||rowspan="2"| 《[[貓之旅神]]》 |- | 47 || 日本浸浴節目？ |- | 48 || 其實落雨拍嘢又有咩好怕 || 《[[MOSHI MOSHI 富士山]]》 |- | 49 || 貓迷必去生駒山登山鐵道 ||rowspan="3"| 《[[貓之旅神]]》 |- | 50 || 土耳其熱氣球升空 |- | 51 || Asha入住洞穴酒店 |- | 52 || 出發前執喼 || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 53 || Shirley試食土法炮製美食 || 《[[貓之旅神]]》 |- | 54 || 我哋真係好鐘意拍嘢㗎！ || 《[[MOSHI MOSHI 富士山]]》 |- | 55 || 人猿 vs 猿人 || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |} ===2024年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 56 || 人魚 vs 魚人 (I) || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》||{{N/A|rowspan=8}} |- | 57 || Kenny本色出演萬人迷 || 《[[法與情]]》 |- | 58 || 人魚 vs 魚人 (II) || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 59 || 全場嗌救命！極限高溫挑戰 || 《[[法與情]]》 |- | 60 || 對人馬有咩睇法？ || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 61 || 花絮終極合集！阿Kay大跳開心舞 || 《[[法與情]]》 |- | 62 || 競技 (踢毽、猜 15/20、玩遙遙) ||rowspan="2"| 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 63 || Anson Lo 講自己淥杯麵 |- | 64 || 大行情！請關心身邊朋友心理健康 ||rowspan="7"| 《[[飛黃騰達]]》 ||2024年2月10號 23:00-23:05（第5集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「飛黃騰達 - 心理健康篇」}} |- | 65 || 製作中之Ca姐探班 || {{N/A|rowspan=3}} |- | 66 || 飛黃騰達 Ivy So 靚爆片場 |- | 67 || 飛黃騰達 Youtuber 的日常 |- | 68 || 飛黃騰達 演技突破訓練班 || 2024年2月11號 23:30-23:35（第6集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「飛黃騰達 - 演技突破訓練班篇」}} |- | 69 || 飛黃騰達 廝殺遊戲 || {{N/A|rowspan=2}} |- | 70 || 飛黃騰達 股壇MMA事件簿 |- | 71 || 保齡球速成班開堂，各路演員被逼報名 || rowspan="6"| 《[[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]]》|| 2024年3月24號 23:25-23:30（第8集） |- | 72 || 初見即初吻！現場大汗耷細汗 || 2024年3月23號 23:40-23:45（第7集） |- | 73 || 絲絲餃子舖營業中 ||{{N/A|rowspan=5}} |- | 74 || 男女通殺！Phoebus 熒幕初吻搶先睇 |- | 75 || 酷熱天氣警告！Glamping 即地獄 |- | 76 || 傅孟柏港劇初體驗！廣東話班開堂 |- | 77 || 紙皮道場come back！棠哥公報私仇 || rowspan="8"| 《[[打天下2]]》 |- | 78 || 爆肌注意！AK、Tiger 擂台激戰！ || 2024年4月13號 23:40-23:45（第9集） |- | 79 || 阿談要受眾人拜拜？受傷片段初公開 || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 80 || MMA集訓 - 棠哥直言Tiger充滿動感 |- | 81 || 武田梨奈 x AK動作片...AK大叫痛い！ |- | 82 || AK新男朋友現身片場！？直呼要同AK加親密戲！ |- | 83 || 恭喜煞科！AK跪地送花 || 2024年4月14號 23:15-23:20（第10集） |- | 84 || 重量級客串！奧運級空手道魅力！ || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 85 || 冷岸群島超市開箱 || rowspan="2"|《[[在絕版前放浪一次]]》 |- | 86 || 西澳海上BBQ |- | 87 || 演技爆發合輯！(Off cam版) || rowspan="3"|《[[無人之境]]》 |- | 88 || 大細路CP！鬥氣爆爛gag！ || 2024年6月22號 23:40-23:45（第11集） |- | 89 || 電力告急！眾演員集體冇電！ || 2024年6月23號 23:25-23:30（第12集） |- | 90 || Stephy 絕密出浴畫面激情解放！親揭Cookies時期青澀往事 || rowspan="8"|《[[島嶼協奏曲]]》|| rowspan="8"|第90-97集內容合併咗做一集喺2024年7月7號00:00-00:30播嘅製作特輯《[https://viu.tv/encore/the-floating-generation-prelude/the-floating-generation-prludee1the-floating-generation-prlude 島嶼協奏曲：前奏]》。 |- | 91 || 綠島日常！大表哥調酒好難飲？慘遭女演員彈鐘！ |- | 92 || Sica 直擊 XX 交配現場！瘋狂派膠 |- | 93 || Stanley 親自開箱黃金畫面！水柱四射！濕晒！ |- | 94 || 入島前必睇指南！主角 ssss 上線親解島嶼秘密 |- | 95 || Stephy 親授化解水逆秘技！細訴台灣兩段情 |- | 96 || Stanley 感情驚傳矛盾！疑有第三者介入！ |- | 97 || Sica 破 dry 出演!!大爆同仔仔相睇食後感 |- | 98 || 朱茵 (I) || rowspan="13"|《[[反起跑線聯盟 2]]》|| 2024年8月10號 14:25-14:30（第13集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle|呢集電視播時冇出標題}} |- | 99 || 學鷹爪功 || {{N/A}} |- | 100 || GIGI (I) || 2024年8月11號 14:25-14:30（第14集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} |- | 101 || 娟姐 || {{N/A|rowspan=10}} |- | 102 || 朱茵訪問 |- | 103 || 肥仔 |- | 104 || 潘燦良 |- | 105 || 強尼 |- | 106 || 朱茵 (II) |- | 107 || 家怡 |- | 108 || 學生 |- | 109 || Pamela |- | 110 || GIGI (II) |- | 111 || 限定推出男僕Café，路邊攬客親身試菜 || rowspan="6"|《[[出租大叔]]》|| 2024年10月12號 23:40-23:45（第15集） |- | 112 || 踩場大鬧BBQ！李敏綁架女團長！ || 2024年10月13號 23:25-23:30（第16集） |- | 113 || 芯駖浴袍團之色誘家庭主夫張達倫 || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 114 || 充當「人肉啞鈴」，陸駿光瞓身演出! |- | 115 || Alice突襲片場！與《造星V》劉瑞威大跳貼身舞 |- | 116 ||【疑似叔輩級PTBF】密室混戰私竇曝光！ |- | 117 || 無用的謊言 KT角色 || rowspan="7"|《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》 || rowspan=3|第117-119集內容包含咗喺2024年12月20號21:30-22:30播嘅製作特輯《[https://viu.tv/encore/my-lovely-liar-truthful-testimony 無用的謊言: 如實作供]》。 |- | 118 || 無用的謊言 Stanley角色 |- | 119 || 無用的謊言 Yoyo角色 |- | 120 || 無用的謊言 Stanley x KT || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 121 || 無用的謊言 193 |- | 122 || 無用的謊言 Ash |- | 123 || 無用的謊言 Stanley x Yoyo |} ===2025年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 124 || 老是常出現 - 角色介紹 (I) || rowspan=3|《[[老是常出現]]》||2025年1月18號 23:55-00:00（第17集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「陳湛文意外露出 震驚李敏」}} |- | 125 || 老是常出現 - 角色介紹 (II) ||2025年1月19號 23:25-23:30（第18集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「獨家剖白 米雪石修夕陽之戀」}} |- | 126 || 老是常出現 - 角色介紹 (III) ||{{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 127 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 全尼撈埋風水界，KO妖魔鬼怪 || rowspan=6|《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 |- | 128 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 極熱氣！強尼為拍劇七孔流血？ |- | 129 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 青春請你歸來～袚魔版天若有情！ |- | 130 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 揭秘陰間，一秒來回又折返 ||2025年2月8號 23:40-23:45（第19集） |- | 131 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 特效已下線...無添加野生版咒術！ ||2025年2月9號 23:55-00:00（第20集） |- | 132 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 總有一瓣喺左近Re-u！集合所有靈異體質 ||{{N/A}} |- | 133 || 麻甩媽咪 - 斌客請留步 德斌力爭鬼界 sexy 之最 || rowspan=8|《[[麻甩媽咪]]》||2025年4月12號 23:25-23:30（第21集） |- | 134 || 麻甩媽咪 - 與余香凝生矛盾 Frankie 花式拯救婚姻 ||2025年4月13號 23:25-23:30（第22集） |- | 135 || 麻甩媽咪 - 撞破女神 Gao 與新仔親密現場 兵仔 Tiger 發威當街大鬧 || {{N/A|rowspan=6}} |- | 136 || 麻甩媽咪 - 片場喪撩天然呆 Frankie 余香凝慘遭無視 |- | 137 || 麻甩媽咪 - 余香凝大戰野蠻奶奶 Frankie 面有難色 |- | 138 || 麻甩媽咪 - 德斌車禍現場曝光 余香凝開心打卡留念 |- | 139 || 麻甩媽咪 - Frankie 疑遭「鬼上身」 余香凝霸氣驅鬼 |- | 140 || 麻甩媽咪 - Alice 親自操刀 陳子豐 show 胸引死人 |- | 141 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 夏日炎炎正好眠 || rowspan=8|《[[哪一天我們會紅]]》||2025年4月28號 22:27-22:30（第23集） |- | 142 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 碌柚子 MV ||2025年4月29號 22:27-22:30（第24集） |- | 143 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 痴女 Day ||{{N/A|rowspan=2}} |- | 144 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 淨化身心 |- | 145 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 成功圈粉 ||2025年4月30號 22:27-22:30（第25集） |- | 146 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 獨家見面會 ||2025年5月1號 22:27-22:30（第26集） |- | 147 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 荒野靈探 ||2025年5月2號 22:27-22:30（第27集） |- | 148 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 網紅教母 ||{{N/A}} |- | 149 || 光明大押 - 初遊到訪，Edan化身導賞員 || rowspan=8|《[[光明大押]]》||2025年5月24號 23:25-23:30（第28集） |- | 150 || 光明大押 - 謝君豪 x Edan，Hold住個韓式呼吸 ||2025年5月25號 23:40-23:45（第29集） |- | 151 || 光明大押 - 親身示範開門撞親 ||{{N/A|rowspan=6}} |- | 152 || 光明大押 - 即場鬥戲騷演技 |- | 153 || 光明大押 - Edan x 娟姐昏迷式補眠 |- | 154 || 光明大押 - 謝君豪 x 柯煒林 旅遊OOTD |- | 155 || 光明大押 - Edan衝力中柱盡顯功架 |- | 156 || 光明大押 - 鎮店生招牌，拜會招財貓 |- | 157 || 自備汗水 - 防曬自動補上 || rowspan=6|《[[社畜再培訓先導計劃]]》||2025年7月26號 23:40-23:45（第30集） |- | 158 || 小學雞 Get Set, Go! 爭奪比賽「最後一名」 ||2025年7月27號 23:25-23:30（第31集） |- | 159 || 大自然分娩 學講羊咩話？ ||{{N/A|rowspan=5}} |- | 160 || 社畜造星 |- | 161 || 小學招生 Open Day 歡迎超齡學生入讀 |- | 162 || 粵語開聲教室 x 升級英語大師班 |- | 163 || Marco、George 白色液體周街揈 || rowspan=6|《[[翻盤下半場]]》 |- | 164 || 周家怡解放雙腿，岑樂怡秒變小fans ||2025年8月16號 23:25-23:30（第32集） |- | 165 || 直擊Shirley喪食現場，黃浩然：即刻重8KG ||{{N/A}} |- | 166 || Kathy仔片場怒摑George 雙雙見紅 ||2025年8月17號 23:25-23:30（第33集） |- | 167 || 黃浩然疑進軍樂壇，夥老Best車中激情練歌 ||{{N/A|rowspan=2}} |- | 168 || Shirley突破高貴形象，預告將有破格演出 |- | 169 || 【反重力】Tiger X 朱栢謙 真．怒漢推車 ||rowspan=3|《[[存酒人]]》||2025年12月20號 23:45-23:50（第34集） |- | 170 || 【存酒人友誼賽】Lokman X Tiger片場切磋球技 ||2025年12月21號 23:30-23:35（第35集） |- | 171 || 【被爆出軌人妻】Lokman酒店密會趙頌茹 ||{{N/A|rowspan=1}} |} ===2026年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 172 || 【頭文字T】 Tiger X黃又南 激情演繹　飄移入彎 ||rowspan=5|《[[存酒人]]》||{{N/A|rowspan=5}} |- | 173 || 陳健朗強搶Amy 慘遭粉絲圍毆!? |- | 174 || 【Keep Fighting!】 柯煒林 X AnsonBean 熱血擂台 |- | 175 || 【行走軍火庫】 涉嫌槍戰爆破! 通緝談善言、董瑋 |- | 176 || 【淚灑片場】 Tiger用眼淚說話 |- | 177 || IT狗職員真面目大公開 (I) ||rowspan=9|《[[IT狗2.0]]》|| 2026年4月20號 23:25-23:30（第36集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「IT狗職員真面目大公開 上」, 呢集ViuTV亦喺2026年4月25號23:10-23:15重播}} |- | 178 || IT狗職員真面目大公開 (II) || 2026年4月21號 23:25-23:30（第37集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「IT狗職員真面目大公開 下」, 呢集ViuTV亦喺2026年4月26號23:25-23:30重播}} |- | 179 || IT狗新 OFFICE大公開 || 2026年4月22號 23:25-23:30（第38集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「IT狗 Office 大公開」}} |- | 180 || IT狗的演藝訓練班 || 2026年4月23號 23:25-23:30（第39集） |- | 181 || 萬人追捧IT狗 || 2026年4月24號 23:25-23:30（第40集） |- | 182 || 獨家專訪 知名女團成員驚爆未婚先孕？ ||{{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 183 || IT界大佬對AK粉絲的道歉信 |- | 184 || IT狗的溝女必勝法 |- | 185 || 異世界轉生成泰拳戰士的IT狗 |- | 186 || ONE ON ONE ||rowspan=3|《[[COURT!]]》|| 2026年5月15號 23:35-23:40（第41集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} |- | 187 || REASONABLE MAN || 2026年5月16號 23:40-23:45（第42集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} |- | 188 || FIAT JUSTITIA || 2026年5月17號 23:25-23:30（第43集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} <!-- |- | 189 || 喜劇開場 (I) ||rowspan=2|《[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]》|| 2026年5月30號 23:55-00:00（第44集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} |- | 190 || 喜劇開場 (II) || 2026年5月31號 23:25-23:30（第45集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} --> |} ==睇埋== *《[[突然探班]]》（2023年8月到11月喺ViuTV播嘅類似性質節目） ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/backstage ViuTV：製作中] [[Category:2023年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2024年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2025年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] 4v8e845ynqdfry3cmwhu72qrzph4p2q 2414709 2414534 2026-05-30T06:13:50Z Hkmjai 248465 /* 2026年 */ 2414709 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''製作中'''》（{{lang|en|'''Backstage'''}}）係香港[[MakerVille]]製作嘅網上節目，輯錄MakerVille新節目嘅製作花絮，2023年7月開始唔定期喺ViuTV官方網站同流動應用程式發佈，長2到7分鐘，絕大部份集數都未有安排喺[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]電視頻道播出，只有少數例外。網上發佈版本同大部份電視播出版本都唔設字幕（電視播出版本第23-27集由於喺黃金時段播出，所以有字幕）。 自2023年11月首播嘅《[[社內相親 (ViuTV)|社內相親]]》開始，MakerVille未有為旗下大部份劇集拍攝正式嘅製作特輯，而係抽取其中兩集相關嘅《製作中》集數，喺劇集首播前嘅禮拜六、日晚放上ViuTV播。而呢個安排出現嘅同時，《製作中》介紹非戲劇節目嘅比例亦逐漸減少。 ==每集一覽== ===2023年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 1 || 格仔導演飛非洲，拍佢最想的動物片 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》|| {{N/A|rowspan=32}} |- | 2 || 強尼造星秘密基地GPS ||rowspan="2"| 《[[全民造星V]]》 |- | 3 || 造星決賽練嘢現場曝光 |- | 4 || 無製限黃金畫面 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 5 || 造星V決賽舞台現身 || 《[[全民造星V]]》 |- | 6 || 爆谷出埠記 || 《[[爆谷一周]]》 |- | 7 || ERROR再突破！四子親解「自作業」過程 || 《[[ERROR暑期自作業]]》 |- | 8 || Knock Knock! 突擊查房！Collar room tour || 《[[全日制COLLAR學院]]》 |- | 9 || 同現場MIRO一齊見證鏡頭後大癲之MIRROR+ ||rowspan="2"| 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 10 || MIRROR等roll機有咩做 |- | 11 || 「上台」第一擊，幸運擔當大測試 || 《[[P1X3L 5G上台計劃]]》 |- | 12 || Hailey突擊節目幕後功臣 || 《[[夏の競技]]》 |- | 13 || 要成組人等佢5個鐘！究竟係乜「鳥」 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 14 || Edan大派福利，碌地兼甩褲 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 15 || Marco究竟有幾唔想玩，先會係咁叫「唔玩啊」 || 《[[P1X3L 5G上台計劃]]》 |- | 16 || 韻律泳BB班 || 《[[夏の競技]]》 |- | 17 || MIRROR為贏出盡奇招 - Stanley震波 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 18 || 真係冇Budget到咁? 全Crew人「捉蚊」為晚餐 || 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 19 || Lokman按腳大懲罰，技師讚身體好 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 20 || 直擊上台前一小時P1X3L 5G準備實況 || 《[[P1X3L 5G上台計劃]]》 |- | 21 || MIRROR激戰兼集體放飛機 || 《[[MIRROR+]]》 |- | 22 || 直擊拍攝鬣狗捕食現場 ||rowspan="3"| 《[[無制限探險隊]]》 |- | 23 || 越野車上奔馳 |- | 24 || 95% 拍攝進度 |- | 25 || 鏡仔冰球初體驗！絕密練習片段流出！ ||rowspan="7"| 《[[冰上火花]]》 |- | 26 || Ian 瞓身無懼跌痛 最怕Hellosss 心痛 |- | 27 || 冰上打出火花 小學雞爭霸！ |- | 28 || 火花隊大亂鬥！鬥到出煙 |- | 29 || 冰球是非問答比拼 |- | 30 || 冰球是非問答比拼 (II) |- | 31 || 幕後揭秘！飾演運動員的獨家秘訣 |- | 32 || 田牧CP合體親密感倍增 Anson Lo：Edan去完廁所唔洗手 ||rowspan="9"| 《[[社內相親 (ViuTV)|社內相親]]》 |- | 33 || Anson Lo Hanna當街激嘴 Shirley大爆Edan個嘴有XX味||2023年11月25號 23:40-23:45（第1集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「社內相親 KISS篇」}} |- | 34 || 家英哥親揭回春秘密！！雪雪首見女婿火藥味濃？！<br/>AL霸氣護Hanna：妳有我OK！||2023年11月26號 23:25-23:30（第2集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「社內相親 親友篇」}} |- | 35 || EDAN踢爆一姐恨加床戲？！AL怒斥Hanna：<br/>同我除咗個XX佢！YOYO麥冬即席學跳Megahit！！|| {{N/A|rowspan=6}} |- | 36 || 開箱劇中Edan屋企！兄弟感情驚現危機？！ AL直言「好生外」 |- | 37 || 情侶檔甜蜜上線 直撃 Hanna AnsonLo 約會現場 |- | 38 || Edan為救Shirley瞓身狂砌糖兄 一窺E先生武打巨星育成之路 |- | 39 || 霸氣壁咚Hanna 總裁恨將戀情曝光 |- | 40 || Shirley竟因一事同曱甴做best friend？！Edan直呼OMG |- | 41 || 直擊阿Kay 芯駖Jam歌現場 ||rowspan="4"| 《[[法與情]]》||2023年12月17號 23:25-23:30（第4集） |- | 42 || 晴天娃娃失效！劇組面對極端天氣！|| {{N/A}} |- | 43 || 實景法庭 ||2023年12月16號 23:40-23:45（第3集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「懷舊實景法庭初體驗」}} |- | 44 || 淚崩！阿Kay為劇集無懼艱辛||{{N/A|rowspan=12}} |- | 45 || 理性討論時間 (I) || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 46 || Asha日本初體驗 ||rowspan="2"| 《[[貓之旅神]]》 |- | 47 || 日本浸浴節目？ |- | 48 || 其實落雨拍嘢又有咩好怕 || 《[[MOSHI MOSHI 富士山]]》 |- | 49 || 貓迷必去生駒山登山鐵道 ||rowspan="3"| 《[[貓之旅神]]》 |- | 50 || 土耳其熱氣球升空 |- | 51 || Asha入住洞穴酒店 |- | 52 || 出發前執喼 || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 53 || Shirley試食土法炮製美食 || 《[[貓之旅神]]》 |- | 54 || 我哋真係好鐘意拍嘢㗎！ || 《[[MOSHI MOSHI 富士山]]》 |- | 55 || 人猿 vs 猿人 || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |} ===2024年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 56 || 人魚 vs 魚人 (I) || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》||{{N/A|rowspan=8}} |- | 57 || Kenny本色出演萬人迷 || 《[[法與情]]》 |- | 58 || 人魚 vs 魚人 (II) || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 59 || 全場嗌救命！極限高溫挑戰 || 《[[法與情]]》 |- | 60 || 對人馬有咩睇法？ || 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 61 || 花絮終極合集！阿Kay大跳開心舞 || 《[[法與情]]》 |- | 62 || 競技 (踢毽、猜 15/20、玩遙遙) ||rowspan="2"| 《[[MIRROR Time]]》 |- | 63 || Anson Lo 講自己淥杯麵 |- | 64 || 大行情！請關心身邊朋友心理健康 ||rowspan="7"| 《[[飛黃騰達]]》 ||2024年2月10號 23:00-23:05（第5集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「飛黃騰達 - 心理健康篇」}} |- | 65 || 製作中之Ca姐探班 || {{N/A|rowspan=3}} |- | 66 || 飛黃騰達 Ivy So 靚爆片場 |- | 67 || 飛黃騰達 Youtuber 的日常 |- | 68 || 飛黃騰達 演技突破訓練班 || 2024年2月11號 23:30-23:35（第6集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「飛黃騰達 - 演技突破訓練班篇」}} |- | 69 || 飛黃騰達 廝殺遊戲 || {{N/A|rowspan=2}} |- | 70 || 飛黃騰達 股壇MMA事件簿 |- | 71 || 保齡球速成班開堂，各路演員被逼報名 || rowspan="6"| 《[[瑪嘉烈與大衛系列 絲絲]]》|| 2024年3月24號 23:25-23:30（第8集） |- | 72 || 初見即初吻！現場大汗耷細汗 || 2024年3月23號 23:40-23:45（第7集） |- | 73 || 絲絲餃子舖營業中 ||{{N/A|rowspan=5}} |- | 74 || 男女通殺！Phoebus 熒幕初吻搶先睇 |- | 75 || 酷熱天氣警告！Glamping 即地獄 |- | 76 || 傅孟柏港劇初體驗！廣東話班開堂 |- | 77 || 紙皮道場come back！棠哥公報私仇 || rowspan="8"| 《[[打天下2]]》 |- | 78 || 爆肌注意！AK、Tiger 擂台激戰！ || 2024年4月13號 23:40-23:45（第9集） |- | 79 || 阿談要受眾人拜拜？受傷片段初公開 || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 80 || MMA集訓 - 棠哥直言Tiger充滿動感 |- | 81 || 武田梨奈 x AK動作片...AK大叫痛い！ |- | 82 || AK新男朋友現身片場！？直呼要同AK加親密戲！ |- | 83 || 恭喜煞科！AK跪地送花 || 2024年4月14號 23:15-23:20（第10集） |- | 84 || 重量級客串！奧運級空手道魅力！ || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 85 || 冷岸群島超市開箱 || rowspan="2"|《[[在絕版前放浪一次]]》 |- | 86 || 西澳海上BBQ |- | 87 || 演技爆發合輯！(Off cam版) || rowspan="3"|《[[無人之境]]》 |- | 88 || 大細路CP！鬥氣爆爛gag！ || 2024年6月22號 23:40-23:45（第11集） |- | 89 || 電力告急！眾演員集體冇電！ || 2024年6月23號 23:25-23:30（第12集） |- | 90 || Stephy 絕密出浴畫面激情解放！親揭Cookies時期青澀往事 || rowspan="8"|《[[島嶼協奏曲]]》|| rowspan="8"|第90-97集內容合併咗做一集喺2024年7月7號00:00-00:30播嘅製作特輯《[https://viu.tv/encore/the-floating-generation-prelude/the-floating-generation-prludee1the-floating-generation-prlude 島嶼協奏曲：前奏]》。 |- | 91 || 綠島日常！大表哥調酒好難飲？慘遭女演員彈鐘！ |- | 92 || Sica 直擊 XX 交配現場！瘋狂派膠 |- | 93 || Stanley 親自開箱黃金畫面！水柱四射！濕晒！ |- | 94 || 入島前必睇指南！主角 ssss 上線親解島嶼秘密 |- | 95 || Stephy 親授化解水逆秘技！細訴台灣兩段情 |- | 96 || Stanley 感情驚傳矛盾！疑有第三者介入！ |- | 97 || Sica 破 dry 出演!!大爆同仔仔相睇食後感 |- | 98 || 朱茵 (I) || rowspan="13"|《[[反起跑線聯盟 2]]》|| 2024年8月10號 14:25-14:30（第13集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle|呢集電視播時冇出標題}} |- | 99 || 學鷹爪功 || {{N/A}} |- | 100 || GIGI (I) || 2024年8月11號 14:25-14:30（第14集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} |- | 101 || 娟姐 || {{N/A|rowspan=10}} |- | 102 || 朱茵訪問 |- | 103 || 肥仔 |- | 104 || 潘燦良 |- | 105 || 強尼 |- | 106 || 朱茵 (II) |- | 107 || 家怡 |- | 108 || 學生 |- | 109 || Pamela |- | 110 || GIGI (II) |- | 111 || 限定推出男僕Café，路邊攬客親身試菜 || rowspan="6"|《[[出租大叔]]》|| 2024年10月12號 23:40-23:45（第15集） |- | 112 || 踩場大鬧BBQ！李敏綁架女團長！ || 2024年10月13號 23:25-23:30（第16集） |- | 113 || 芯駖浴袍團之色誘家庭主夫張達倫 || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 114 || 充當「人肉啞鈴」，陸駿光瞓身演出! |- | 115 || Alice突襲片場！與《造星V》劉瑞威大跳貼身舞 |- | 116 ||【疑似叔輩級PTBF】密室混戰私竇曝光！ |- | 117 || 無用的謊言 KT角色 || rowspan="7"|《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》 || rowspan=3|第117-119集內容包含咗喺2024年12月20號21:30-22:30播嘅製作特輯《[https://viu.tv/encore/my-lovely-liar-truthful-testimony 無用的謊言: 如實作供]》。 |- | 118 || 無用的謊言 Stanley角色 |- | 119 || 無用的謊言 Yoyo角色 |- | 120 || 無用的謊言 Stanley x KT || {{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 121 || 無用的謊言 193 |- | 122 || 無用的謊言 Ash |- | 123 || 無用的謊言 Stanley x Yoyo |} ===2025年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 124 || 老是常出現 - 角色介紹 (I) || rowspan=3|《[[老是常出現]]》||2025年1月18號 23:55-00:00（第17集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「陳湛文意外露出 震驚李敏」}} |- | 125 || 老是常出現 - 角色介紹 (II) ||2025年1月19號 23:25-23:30（第18集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「獨家剖白 米雪石修夕陽之戀」}} |- | 126 || 老是常出現 - 角色介紹 (III) ||{{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 127 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 全尼撈埋風水界，KO妖魔鬼怪 || rowspan=6|《[[弊傢伙！我要去祓魔]]》 |- | 128 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 極熱氣！強尼為拍劇七孔流血？ |- | 129 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 青春請你歸來～袚魔版天若有情！ |- | 130 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 揭秘陰間，一秒來回又折返 ||2025年2月8號 23:40-23:45（第19集） |- | 131 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 特效已下線...無添加野生版咒術！ ||2025年2月9號 23:55-00:00（第20集） |- | 132 || 弊傢伙！我要去祓魔 - 總有一瓣喺左近Re-u！集合所有靈異體質 ||{{N/A}} |- | 133 || 麻甩媽咪 - 斌客請留步 德斌力爭鬼界 sexy 之最 || rowspan=8|《[[麻甩媽咪]]》||2025年4月12號 23:25-23:30（第21集） |- | 134 || 麻甩媽咪 - 與余香凝生矛盾 Frankie 花式拯救婚姻 ||2025年4月13號 23:25-23:30（第22集） |- | 135 || 麻甩媽咪 - 撞破女神 Gao 與新仔親密現場 兵仔 Tiger 發威當街大鬧 || {{N/A|rowspan=6}} |- | 136 || 麻甩媽咪 - 片場喪撩天然呆 Frankie 余香凝慘遭無視 |- | 137 || 麻甩媽咪 - 余香凝大戰野蠻奶奶 Frankie 面有難色 |- | 138 || 麻甩媽咪 - 德斌車禍現場曝光 余香凝開心打卡留念 |- | 139 || 麻甩媽咪 - Frankie 疑遭「鬼上身」 余香凝霸氣驅鬼 |- | 140 || 麻甩媽咪 - Alice 親自操刀 陳子豐 show 胸引死人 |- | 141 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 夏日炎炎正好眠 || rowspan=8|《[[哪一天我們會紅]]》||2025年4月28號 22:27-22:30（第23集） |- | 142 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 碌柚子 MV ||2025年4月29號 22:27-22:30（第24集） |- | 143 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 痴女 Day ||{{N/A|rowspan=2}} |- | 144 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 淨化身心 |- | 145 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 成功圈粉 ||2025年4月30號 22:27-22:30（第25集） |- | 146 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 獨家見面會 ||2025年5月1號 22:27-22:30（第26集） |- | 147 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 荒野靈探 ||2025年5月2號 22:27-22:30（第27集） |- | 148 || 哪一天我們會紅 - 網紅教母 ||{{N/A}} |- | 149 || 光明大押 - 初遊到訪，Edan化身導賞員 || rowspan=8|《[[光明大押]]》||2025年5月24號 23:25-23:30（第28集） |- | 150 || 光明大押 - 謝君豪 x Edan，Hold住個韓式呼吸 ||2025年5月25號 23:40-23:45（第29集） |- | 151 || 光明大押 - 親身示範開門撞親 ||{{N/A|rowspan=6}} |- | 152 || 光明大押 - 即場鬥戲騷演技 |- | 153 || 光明大押 - Edan x 娟姐昏迷式補眠 |- | 154 || 光明大押 - 謝君豪 x 柯煒林 旅遊OOTD |- | 155 || 光明大押 - Edan衝力中柱盡顯功架 |- | 156 || 光明大押 - 鎮店生招牌，拜會招財貓 |- | 157 || 自備汗水 - 防曬自動補上 || rowspan=6|《[[社畜再培訓先導計劃]]》||2025年7月26號 23:40-23:45（第30集） |- | 158 || 小學雞 Get Set, Go! 爭奪比賽「最後一名」 ||2025年7月27號 23:25-23:30（第31集） |- | 159 || 大自然分娩 學講羊咩話？ ||{{N/A|rowspan=5}} |- | 160 || 社畜造星 |- | 161 || 小學招生 Open Day 歡迎超齡學生入讀 |- | 162 || 粵語開聲教室 x 升級英語大師班 |- | 163 || Marco、George 白色液體周街揈 || rowspan=6|《[[翻盤下半場]]》 |- | 164 || 周家怡解放雙腿，岑樂怡秒變小fans ||2025年8月16號 23:25-23:30（第32集） |- | 165 || 直擊Shirley喪食現場，黃浩然：即刻重8KG ||{{N/A}} |- | 166 || Kathy仔片場怒摑George 雙雙見紅 ||2025年8月17號 23:25-23:30（第33集） |- | 167 || 黃浩然疑進軍樂壇，夥老Best車中激情練歌 ||{{N/A|rowspan=2}} |- | 168 || Shirley突破高貴形象，預告將有破格演出 |- | 169 || 【反重力】Tiger X 朱栢謙 真．怒漢推車 ||rowspan=3|《[[存酒人]]》||2025年12月20號 23:45-23:50（第34集） |- | 170 || 【存酒人友誼賽】Lokman X Tiger片場切磋球技 ||2025年12月21號 23:30-23:35（第35集） |- | 171 || 【被爆出軌人妻】Lokman酒店密會趙頌茹 ||{{N/A|rowspan=1}} |} ===2026年=== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:360px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||width=45%|'''主題'''||width=25%|'''介紹節目'''||'''ViuTV播出時間''' |- | 172 || 【頭文字T】 Tiger X黃又南 激情演繹　飄移入彎 ||rowspan=5|《[[存酒人]]》||{{N/A|rowspan=5}} |- | 173 || 陳健朗強搶Amy 慘遭粉絲圍毆!? |- | 174 || 【Keep Fighting!】 柯煒林 X AnsonBean 熱血擂台 |- | 175 || 【行走軍火庫】 涉嫌槍戰爆破! 通緝談善言、董瑋 |- | 176 || 【淚灑片場】 Tiger用眼淚說話 |- | 177 || IT狗職員真面目大公開 (I) ||rowspan=9|《[[IT狗2.0]]》|| 2026年4月20號 23:25-23:30（第36集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「IT狗職員真面目大公開 上」, 呢集ViuTV亦喺2026年4月25號23:10-23:15重播}} |- | 178 || IT狗職員真面目大公開 (II) || 2026年4月21號 23:25-23:30（第37集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「IT狗職員真面目大公開 下」, 呢集ViuTV亦喺2026年4月26號23:25-23:30重播}} |- | 179 || IT狗新 OFFICE大公開 || 2026年4月22號 23:25-23:30（第38集）{{NoteTag|分集標題改用「IT狗 Office 大公開」}} |- | 180 || IT狗的演藝訓練班 || 2026年4月23號 23:25-23:30（第39集） |- | 181 || 萬人追捧IT狗 || 2026年4月24號 23:25-23:30（第40集） |- | 182 || 獨家專訪 知名女團成員驚爆未婚先孕？ ||{{N/A|rowspan=4}} |- | 183 || IT界大佬對AK粉絲的道歉信 |- | 184 || IT狗的溝女必勝法 |- | 185 || 異世界轉生成泰拳戰士的IT狗 |- | 186 || ONE ON ONE ||rowspan=3|《[[COURT!]]》|| 2026年5月15號 23:35-23:40（第41集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} |- | 187 || REASONABLE MAN || 2026年5月16號 23:40-23:45（第42集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} |- | 188 || FIAT JUSTITIA || 2026年5月17號 23:25-23:30（第43集）{{NoteTag|name=noTvTitle}} <!-- |- | 189 || 喜劇開場 (I) ||rowspan=2|《[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]》|| 2026年5月30號 23:55-00:00（第44集） |- | 190 || 喜劇開場 (II) || 2026年5月31號 23:25-23:30（第45集） --> |} ==睇埋== *《[[突然探班]]》（2023年8月到11月喺ViuTV播嘅類似性質節目） ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/backstage ViuTV：製作中] [[Category:2023年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2024年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2025年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] b5vmqz2tir45n9tx8qwt0uyj4rdmct8 0 329567 2414685 2058599 2026-05-30T04:55:23Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''譚汝康'''係香港男演員，自2010年代後期開始演出電視劇同電影。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2018年：《[[做演藝嘅]]》 飾 老闆乙（第7集） *2020年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)‎|黑市]]》 飾 獨眼伯（第10集） *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 外判清潔工（第6集） *2023年：《[[心靈師]]》 飾 病人（第12集） *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾 貿易公司股東（第7集） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 玉器舖老闆 ==出面網頁== *[https://hkmdb.com/db/people/view.mhtml?id=69820&display_set=big5 香港影庫：譚汝康] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:譚氏|汝康]] hed9ciu4522w9ykgqdr6socc4a8pmpd 2414750 2414685 2026-05-30T09:47:29Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} '''譚汝康'''係香港男演員，自2010年代後期開始演出電視劇同電影。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2018年：《[[做演藝嘅]]》 飾 老闆乙（第7集） *2020年：《[[黑市 (電視劇)‎|黑市]]》 飾 獨眼伯（第10集） *2020年：《[[暖男爸爸]]》 飾 外判清潔工（第6集） *2023年：《[[心靈師]]》 飾 病人（第12集） *2023年：《[[和解在後]]》 飾 貿易公司股東（第7集） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 玉器舖老闆 ==出面網頁== *[https://hkmdb.com/db/people/view.mhtml?id=69820&display_set=big5 香港影庫：譚汝康] {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:譚氏|汝康]] mty3wq5gptbs63vp8x0s88x6mqeyokh 0 331904 2414536 2412303 2026-05-29T13:37:07Z ~2026-32049-36 338051 /* */ 2414536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 時画井尊<br>じゑゐそん | 類型 = 填詞人 | 音樂類型 = [[J-POP]]、[[流行曲]] | 出道作品 = | 出生地點 = | 活躍年代 = [[2024年]] - [[2026年]] | 職業 = [[填詞人]]、[[唱作人]] | 語言 = [[廣東話]]、[[日文]]、[[英文]] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 時画井尊 | channel_display_name = 時画井尊 | channel_url = UCbfGGMYXK8nb3kqxvTGxPKA | years_active = [[2024年]] - [[2026年]] | genre = [[音樂]] | views = 252,304回 | subscribers = 1500人 | stats_update = {{Dts|2025-12-23}} }} '''時画井尊'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『時画井尊』香港嘅唱作人，主要寫日文同廣東話歌詞。|url=https://www.musichotpot.com/artists/toki|access-date=2026-03-27}}</ref>（{{lang-ja|じゑゐそん}}、Toki）喺一個[[香港]]嘅創作人，主要創作[[日文]]歌同[[廣東歌]]，包括填詞同作曲。 ==個人專輯== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small;text-align:center" !align="left" width="50px"| 專輯 # !align="left" width="100px"| 專輯名稱 !align="center" width="80px"| 發行年份 !align="left" width="100px"| 專輯類型 !align="center" width="100px"| 語言 !align="left" width="200px"| 曲目 |- ! 1st ! [[七色の光]] | 2025 | [[Single]] |廣東話 | {{HideH|曲目}} # 七色の光 # 七色の光 (Instrumental) {{HideF}} |- ! 2nd ! [[七色の愛]] | 2026 | [[EP]] | 日文</br>廣東話 | {{HideH|曲目}} # 七色の愛 # 衛星 # Track 3 # Track 4 # Track 5 # Track 6 '''Bonus CD''' # 選ばれし子供たち # Track 2 {{HideF}} |} ==原創歌== ===廣東歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="100" |作曲 ! width="100" |作詞 |- !1st |2025/10/16 |'''七色の光'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『七色の光』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iF9TsCZxHe8|access-date=2025-10-16|website=Youtube}}</ref> |時画井尊 |Benji |時画井尊 |- !2nd |2026/05/22 |'''無理罪名'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『無理罪名』 Music Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkIDjk4c7m8|access-date=2026-05-55|website=Youtube}}</ref> |HW Chan |HW Chan |時画井尊 |- !3rd |2026/06/26 |'''被選中嘅細路''' |HW Chan |Bee@MIS |時画井尊 |- !4th |2026/??/?? |'''衛星'''(暫名) |時画井尊 |時画井尊 |華倫@MIS |} ===日文歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="100" |作曲 ! width="100" |作詞 |- !1st |2025/07/02 |'''末日の光'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『末日の光』 Music Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHJDkBXa86E|access-date=2025-07-02|website=Youtube}}</ref><br> |HW Chan |HW Chan |時画井尊 |- !2nd |2026/01/21 |'''七色の愛''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=『七色の愛』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEdJQmLV3iw|access-date=2026-01-21|website=Youtube}}</ref> |時画井尊 |Benji |船山祥貴</br>時画井尊 |- !3rd |2026/06/26 |'''選ばれし子供たち''' |船山祥貴 |Bee@[[MIS]] |時画井尊 |- !4th |2026/??/?? |'''衛星''' |時画井尊 |時画井尊 |時画井尊 |} ==改篇歌== ===廣東歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="100" |作詞 ! width="120" |原曲<br>原唱 |- !1st |2025/04/04<br>2025/07/07 |'''幸福の伏線'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『幸福の伏線』 Music Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMoDO6iiB8M|access-date=2025-04-04|website=Youtube}}</ref><br>'''雲上の風箏'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『雲上の風箏』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Sb08Xd7cps|access-date=2025-07-07|website=Youtube}}</ref> |KEYZ<br>𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>Aouda Leung<br>KEYZ |幸せ色<br>[[和田裕美]] |- !2nd |2026/04/04 |'''牲生不息'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『牲生不息』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVYFbLIYufU|access-date=2026-04-04|website=Youtube}}</ref> |Arthur |時画井尊 |下一站天后<br>[[Twins]] |} ===日文歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="80" |作詞 ! width="120" |原曲<br>原唱 |- !1st |2024/01/12 |'''最高の日'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『最高の日』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSAj-ZYKw7k|access-date=2024-01-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |信之卷<br>[[江熚生]] |- !2nd |2024/01/20 |'''天気予報'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『天気予報』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXDLY1r-7Nw|access-date=2024-01-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |天氣之女<br>[[何洛瑤|sica]] |- !3rd |2024/02/02 |'''ありがとう<br>サヨウナラ'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『ありがとう サヨウナラ』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=GrGngtqbu_c|access-date=2024-02-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |時画井尊 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |喜歡戀愛<br>[[盧巧音]] |- !4th |2024/02/12 |'''久しぶり'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『久しぶり』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8jPBZVbK1I|access-date=2024-02-07|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |到底發生過什麼事<br>[[Dear Jane]] |- !5th |2024/03/20 |'''再会'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『再会』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ueji2KA1kSI|access-date=2024-03-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |長相廝守<br>[[ToNick]] |- !6th |2024/04/12<br>2024/04/22 |'''ここまで'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『ここまで』 LyricsVideo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lbU07LB8y8|access-date=2024-04-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄<br>橘果那実 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥<br>橘果那実 |到此為止<br>[[連詩雅]] |- !7th |2024/05/02 |'''雨天決行'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『雨天決行』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddoAZgI101c&t=97s|access-date=2024-05-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |她整晚在寫信<br>[[衞蘭]] |- !8th |2024/06/02 |'''夢への船'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『夢への船』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ew_9QwOZeAAI101c&t=97s|access-date=2024-06-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |發現號<br>[[RubberBand]] |- !9th |2024/07/02 |'''灰かぶり姫'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『灰被り姫』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6iIJ5p4CAOQ|access-date=2024-07-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |桜香 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥<br>桜香 |灰姑娘<br>[[梁詠琪]] |- !10th |2024/08/02 |'''籠の鳥'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『籠の鳥』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcYPbmAVTQM|access-date=2024-08-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |囍帖街<br>[[謝安琪]] |- !11th |2024/08/20 |'''一人ぼっち'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『一人ぼっち』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IfznPIlPec|access-date=2024-08-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |及時行樂<br>[[洪嘉豪]] |- !12th |2024/09/20 |'''別れ道'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『別れ道』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EFY0K3vAgM|access-date=2024-09-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |好好戀愛<br>[[方力申]]<br>[[鄧麗欣]] |- !13th |2024/10/02 |'''野望さえあれば'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『野望さえあれば』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GaawBUn6Y4&t=12s|access-date=2024-10-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |橘果那実 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |你是你本身的傳奇<br>[[方皓玟]] |- !14th |2024/11/02 |'''絶望の淵'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『絶望の淵』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro6meDMOXEA|access-date=2024-11-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |桜香 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥<br>桜香 |絕<br>[[傅珮嘉]] |- !15th |2024/11/20 |'''一人きり'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『一人きり』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4bkXPXyBw0|access-date=2024-11-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |一人之境<br>[[林家謙]] |- !16th |2024/12/20 |'''蛍雪の光'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『蛍雪の光』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5q8o3yb6dp8|access-date=2024-12-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |凡星<br>[[陳蕾]] |- !17th |2025/01/02 |'''不眠症'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『不眠症』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpDX-jNO70w|access-date=2025-01-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |記憶棉<br>[[張天賦]] |- !18th |2025/02/02 |'''恋の花火'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『恋の花火』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZPoFOWfFRo&t=32s|access-date=2025-02-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |兩種人<br>[[何嘉莉]] |- !19th |2025/03/02 |'''今さら'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『今さら』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHbvCEwoPJk&t=135s|access-date=2025-03-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |遲了悔改<br>[[周殷廷]] |- !20th |2025/03/22 |'''カスミ草'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『カスミ草』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KgwhptYwVQ|access-date=2025-03-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |逆插玫瑰<br>[[盧巧音]] |- !21st |2025/04/20 |'''木の根'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『木の根』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QmMKSIahskU&t=5s|access-date=2025-04-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝔸𝕠𝕚 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |木紋<br>[[何韻詩]] |- !22nd |2025/05/20 |'''桜木の下'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『桜木の下』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZaCPw_QDKA|access-date=2025-05-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |櫻花樹下<br>[[張敬軒]] |- !23rd |2025/06/12 |'''新世界'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『新世界』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bA_25eMXz_o|access-date=2025-06-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |我的回憶不是我的<br>[[海鳴威]]<br>[[泳兒]] |- !24th |2025/06/27 |'''二次元の恋愛攻略'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『二次元の恋愛攻略』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWbBNAWQ-vQ|access-date=2025-06-27|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |二次元戀愛攻略<br>[[Sober Jas]] |- !25th |2025/07/20 |'''堕天使'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『堕天使』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knZY7bPIfQg|access-date=2025-07-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |木偶再遇記<br>[[MIS]] |- !26th |2025/08/02 |'''泡'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『泡』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWa-D8ypDx0|access-date=2025-08-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |我們什麼都不是<br>[[馬天佑]] |- !27th |2025/08/22 |'''片思い'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『片思い』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQYgdYUUPBY|access-date=2025-08-22|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |至少做一件離譜的事<br>[[Kiri T]] |- !28th |2025/09/12 |'''記憶'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『記憶』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtIX3c11prM|access-date=2025-09-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |寵物<br>[[小肥]] |- !29th |2025/10/02 |'''勇者'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『勇者』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ih0zuVZBnCY|access-date=2025-10-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |給墓葬的<br>[[SingK]] |- !30th |2025/11/14 |'''無限'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『無限』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDdX_5V1oEA|access-date=2025-11-14|website=Youtube}}</ref> |HW Chan |時画井尊 |無盡<br>[[Supper Moment]] |- !31st |2025/12/02 |'''道は百も千もある'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『道は百も千もある』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpI9FsWYEzA|access-date=2025-12-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |我們只有一往直前<br>[[sica]] |- !32nd |2025/12/22 |'''既読スルー'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『既読スルー』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzEz4ZrEBzY|access-date=2025-12-22|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊 |隔離<br>[[陳凱詠]] |- !33rd |2026/01/01 |'''恋心'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『恋心』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjP1z4RHVDE|access-date=2026-01-01|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |純愛夜空<br>[[Delta T]] |- !34th |2026/02/14 |'''相思相愛'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『相思相愛』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uz0b6zSxDlQ|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |分分鐘需要你<br>[[林子祥]] |- !35th |2026/02/17 |'''君との約束'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『君との約束』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEvwpRq0wXY|access-date=2026-02-17|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |情有可原<br>[[葉佩雯]] |- !36th |2026/03/03 |'''I-D♡L'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『I-D♡L』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKe42UHznM0|access-date=2026-03-03|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |再次Puppy Love<br>[[郭嘉駿]] |- !37th |2026/05/05 |'''拝啓～十年後の君へ'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『拝啓～十年後の君へ』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOYE-p5adUk|access-date=2026-05-05|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |給十年後的我<br>[[薛凱琪]] |- !38th |2026/05/20 |'''風月雪花'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『風月雪花』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oc1OaYlNAME|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |京都之雪<br>[[鄧麗欣]] |- !39th |2026/??/?? |'''恋人のように''' |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |第一顆流星<br>[[傅穎]] |- !40th |2026/??/?? |'''Princess''' |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊 |他約我去迪士尼<br>[[Kellyjackie]] |} ===派台歌曲成績=== {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background:#ffc6e0; color:white" colspan="8" | '''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="80"| 唱片 || width="100"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] ||colspan=2 width="250"| 備註 |- ! style="background:#ffc6e0; color:white" colspan="8" | '''2025年''' |- | rowspan=1|七色の光 || 七色の光 || - || - || - || × || × || |- ! style="background:#ffc6e0; color:white" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | rowspan=1| 七色の愛 ||七色の愛 (日文) || × || × || × || × || × || Japan Top 10 Episodes |} == 註 == {{reflist}} == 出面網頁 == * {{YouTube|時画井尊|channel=UCbfGGMYXK8nb3kqxvTGxPKA}} * {{Instagram|jiwe_wison}} [[Category:香港填詞人]] [[Category:香港唱作人]] nz44q2gaf8kzw1eyqw3asdla695v479 2414537 2414536 2026-05-29T13:40:48Z ~2026-32049-36 338051 /* 廣東歌 */ 2414537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 時画井尊<br>じゑゐそん | 類型 = 填詞人 | 音樂類型 = [[J-POP]]、[[流行曲]] | 出道作品 = | 出生地點 = | 活躍年代 = [[2024年]] - [[2026年]] | 職業 = [[填詞人]]、[[唱作人]] | 語言 = [[廣東話]]、[[日文]]、[[英文]] }} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = 時画井尊 | channel_display_name = 時画井尊 | channel_url = UCbfGGMYXK8nb3kqxvTGxPKA | years_active = [[2024年]] - [[2026年]] | genre = [[音樂]] | views = 252,304回 | subscribers = 1500人 | stats_update = {{Dts|2025-12-23}} }} '''時画井尊'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『時画井尊』香港嘅唱作人，主要寫日文同廣東話歌詞。|url=https://www.musichotpot.com/artists/toki|access-date=2026-03-27}}</ref>（{{lang-ja|じゑゐそん}}、Toki）喺一個[[香港]]嘅創作人，主要創作[[日文]]歌同[[廣東歌]]，包括填詞同作曲。 ==個人專輯== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small;text-align:center" !align="left" width="50px"| 專輯 # !align="left" width="100px"| 專輯名稱 !align="center" width="80px"| 發行年份 !align="left" width="100px"| 專輯類型 !align="center" width="100px"| 語言 !align="left" width="200px"| 曲目 |- ! 1st ! [[七色の光]] | 2025 | [[Single]] |廣東話 | {{HideH|曲目}} # 七色の光 # 七色の光 (Instrumental) {{HideF}} |- ! 2nd ! [[七色の愛]] | 2026 | [[EP]] | 日文</br>廣東話 | {{HideH|曲目}} # 七色の愛 # 衛星 # Track 3 # Track 4 # Track 5 # Track 6 '''Bonus CD''' # 選ばれし子供たち # Track 2 {{HideF}} |} ==原創歌== ===廣東歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="100" |作曲 ! width="100" |作詞 |- !1st |2025/10/16 |'''七色の光'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『七色の光』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iF9TsCZxHe8|access-date=2025-10-16|website=Youtube}}</ref> |時画井尊 |Benji |時画井尊 |- !2nd |2026/05/22 |'''無理罪名'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『無理罪名』 Music Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkIDjk4c7m8|access-date=2026-05-55|website=Youtube}}</ref> |HW Chan |HW Chan |時画井尊 |- !3rd |2026/06/26 |'''被選中嘅細路''' |HW Chan |Bee@MIS |時画井尊 |- !4th |2026/??/?? |'''衛星'''(暫名) |時画井尊 |時画井尊 |Warren@MIS |} ===日文歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="100" |作曲 ! width="100" |作詞 |- !1st |2025/07/02 |'''末日の光'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『末日の光』 Music Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHJDkBXa86E|access-date=2025-07-02|website=Youtube}}</ref><br> |HW Chan |HW Chan |時画井尊 |- !2nd |2026/01/21 |'''七色の愛''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=『七色の愛』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEdJQmLV3iw|access-date=2026-01-21|website=Youtube}}</ref> |時画井尊 |Benji |船山祥貴</br>時画井尊 |- !3rd |2026/06/26 |'''選ばれし子供たち''' |船山祥貴 |Bee@[[MIS]] |時画井尊 |- !4th |2026/??/?? |'''衛星''' |時画井尊 |時画井尊 |時画井尊 |} ==改篇歌== ===廣東歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="100" |作詞 ! width="120" |原曲<br>原唱 |- !1st |2025/04/04<br>2025/07/07 |'''幸福の伏線'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『幸福の伏線』 Music Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMoDO6iiB8M|access-date=2025-04-04|website=Youtube}}</ref><br>'''雲上の風箏'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『雲上の風箏』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Sb08Xd7cps|access-date=2025-07-07|website=Youtube}}</ref> |KEYZ<br>𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>Aouda Leung<br>KEYZ |幸せ色<br>[[和田裕美]] |- !2nd |2026/04/04 |'''牲生不息'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『牲生不息』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVYFbLIYufU|access-date=2026-04-04|website=Youtube}}</ref> |Arthur |時画井尊 |下一站天后<br>[[Twins]] |} ===日文歌=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small; text-align:center" ! ! width="80" |發表日期 ! width="120" |歌名 ! width="80" |主唱 ! width="80" |作詞 ! width="120" |原曲<br>原唱 |- !1st |2024/01/12 |'''最高の日'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『最高の日』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSAj-ZYKw7k|access-date=2024-01-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |信之卷<br>[[江熚生]] |- !2nd |2024/01/20 |'''天気予報'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『天気予報』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXDLY1r-7Nw|access-date=2024-01-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |天氣之女<br>[[何洛瑤|sica]] |- !3rd |2024/02/02 |'''ありがとう<br>サヨウナラ'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『ありがとう サヨウナラ』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=GrGngtqbu_c|access-date=2024-02-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |時画井尊 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |喜歡戀愛<br>[[盧巧音]] |- !4th |2024/02/12 |'''久しぶり'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『久しぶり』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8jPBZVbK1I|access-date=2024-02-07|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |到底發生過什麼事<br>[[Dear Jane]] |- !5th |2024/03/20 |'''再会'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『再会』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ueji2KA1kSI|access-date=2024-03-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |長相廝守<br>[[ToNick]] |- !6th |2024/04/12<br>2024/04/22 |'''ここまで'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『ここまで』 LyricsVideo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lbU07LB8y8|access-date=2024-04-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄<br>橘果那実 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥<br>橘果那実 |到此為止<br>[[連詩雅]] |- !7th |2024/05/02 |'''雨天決行'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『雨天決行』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddoAZgI101c&t=97s|access-date=2024-05-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |她整晚在寫信<br>[[衞蘭]] |- !8th |2024/06/02 |'''夢への船'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『夢への船』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ew_9QwOZeAAI101c&t=97s|access-date=2024-06-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |發現號<br>[[RubberBand]] |- !9th |2024/07/02 |'''灰かぶり姫'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『灰被り姫』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6iIJ5p4CAOQ|access-date=2024-07-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |桜香 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥<br>桜香 |灰姑娘<br>[[梁詠琪]] |- !10th |2024/08/02 |'''籠の鳥'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『籠の鳥』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcYPbmAVTQM|access-date=2024-08-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |囍帖街<br>[[謝安琪]] |- !11th |2024/08/20 |'''一人ぼっち'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『一人ぼっち』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IfznPIlPec|access-date=2024-08-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |及時行樂<br>[[洪嘉豪]] |- !12th |2024/09/20 |'''別れ道'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『別れ道』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EFY0K3vAgM|access-date=2024-09-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |好好戀愛<br>[[方力申]]<br>[[鄧麗欣]] |- !13th |2024/10/02 |'''野望さえあれば'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『野望さえあれば』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GaawBUn6Y4&t=12s|access-date=2024-10-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |橘果那実 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |你是你本身的傳奇<br>[[方皓玟]] |- !14th |2024/11/02 |'''絶望の淵'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『絶望の淵』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro6meDMOXEA|access-date=2024-11-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |桜香 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥<br>桜香 |絕<br>[[傅珮嘉]] |- !15th |2024/11/20 |'''一人きり'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『一人きり』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4bkXPXyBw0|access-date=2024-11-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |一人之境<br>[[林家謙]] |- !16th |2024/12/20 |'''蛍雪の光'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『蛍雪の光』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5q8o3yb6dp8|access-date=2024-12-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |凡星<br>[[陳蕾]] |- !17th |2025/01/02 |'''不眠症'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『不眠症』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpDX-jNO70w|access-date=2025-01-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |記憶棉<br>[[張天賦]] |- !18th |2025/02/02 |'''恋の花火'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『恋の花火』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZPoFOWfFRo&t=32s|access-date=2025-02-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |兩種人<br>[[何嘉莉]] |- !19th |2025/03/02 |'''今さら'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『今さら』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHbvCEwoPJk&t=135s|access-date=2025-03-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |遲了悔改<br>[[周殷廷]] |- !20th |2025/03/22 |'''カスミ草'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『カスミ草』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KgwhptYwVQ|access-date=2025-03-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |逆插玫瑰<br>[[盧巧音]] |- !21st |2025/04/20 |'''木の根'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『木の根』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QmMKSIahskU&t=5s|access-date=2025-04-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝔸𝕠𝕚 |時画井尊<br>遠藤将弥 |木紋<br>[[何韻詩]] |- !22nd |2025/05/20 |'''桜木の下'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『桜木の下』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZaCPw_QDKA|access-date=2025-05-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |櫻花樹下<br>[[張敬軒]] |- !23rd |2025/06/12 |'''新世界'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『新世界』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bA_25eMXz_o|access-date=2025-06-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |我的回憶不是我的<br>[[海鳴威]]<br>[[泳兒]] |- !24th |2025/06/27 |'''二次元の恋愛攻略'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『二次元の恋愛攻略』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWbBNAWQ-vQ|access-date=2025-06-27|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |二次元戀愛攻略<br>[[Sober Jas]] |- !25th |2025/07/20 |'''堕天使'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『堕天使』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knZY7bPIfQg|access-date=2025-07-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |木偶再遇記<br>[[MIS]] |- !26th |2025/08/02 |'''泡'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『泡』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWa-D8ypDx0|access-date=2025-08-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |我們什麼都不是<br>[[馬天佑]] |- !27th |2025/08/22 |'''片思い'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『片思い』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQYgdYUUPBY|access-date=2025-08-22|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |至少做一件離譜的事<br>[[Kiri T]] |- !28th |2025/09/12 |'''記憶'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『記憶』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtIX3c11prM|access-date=2025-09-12|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |寵物<br>[[小肥]] |- !29th |2025/10/02 |'''勇者'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『勇者』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ih0zuVZBnCY|access-date=2025-10-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |給墓葬的<br>[[SingK]] |- !30th |2025/11/14 |'''無限'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『無限』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDdX_5V1oEA|access-date=2025-11-14|website=Youtube}}</ref> |HW Chan |時画井尊 |無盡<br>[[Supper Moment]] |- !31st |2025/12/02 |'''道は百も千もある'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『道は百も千もある』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpI9FsWYEzA|access-date=2025-12-02|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |我們只有一往直前<br>[[sica]] |- !32nd |2025/12/22 |'''既読スルー'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『既読スルー』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzEz4ZrEBzY|access-date=2025-12-22|website=Youtube}}</ref> |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊 |隔離<br>[[陳凱詠]] |- !33rd |2026/01/01 |'''恋心'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『恋心』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjP1z4RHVDE|access-date=2026-01-01|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |純愛夜空<br>[[Delta T]] |- !34th |2026/02/14 |'''相思相愛'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『相思相愛』 Lyrics Video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uz0b6zSxDlQ|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴<br>紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |分分鐘需要你<br>[[林子祥]] |- !35th |2026/02/17 |'''君との約束'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『君との約束』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEvwpRq0wXY|access-date=2026-02-17|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |情有可原<br>[[葉佩雯]] |- !36th |2026/03/03 |'''I-D♡L'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『I-D♡L』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKe42UHznM0|access-date=2026-03-03|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |再次Puppy Love<br>[[郭嘉駿]] |- !37th |2026/05/05 |'''拝啓～十年後の君へ'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『拝啓～十年後の君へ』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOYE-p5adUk|access-date=2026-05-05|website=Youtube}}</ref> |紫村花澄 |時画井尊 |給十年後的我<br>[[薛凱琪]] |- !38th |2026/05/20 |'''風月雪花'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=『風月雪花』 Lyrics Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oc1OaYlNAME|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Youtube}}</ref> |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |京都之雪<br>[[鄧麗欣]] |- !39th |2026/??/?? |'''恋人のように''' |船山祥貴 |時画井尊 |第一顆流星<br>[[傅穎]] |- !40th |2026/??/?? |'''Princess''' |𝕵𝖊𝖓𝖓 |時画井尊 |他約我去迪士尼<br>[[Kellyjackie]] |} ===派台歌曲成績=== {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! style="background:#ffc6e0; color:white" colspan="8" | '''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="80"| 唱片 || width="100"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] ||width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] ||colspan=2 width="250"| 備註 |- ! style="background:#ffc6e0; color:white" colspan="8" | '''2025年''' |- | rowspan=1|七色の光 || 七色の光 || - || - || - || × || × || |- ! style="background:#ffc6e0; color:white" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | rowspan=1| 七色の愛 ||七色の愛 (日文) || × || × || × || × || × || Japan Top 10 Episodes |} == 註 == {{reflist}} == 出面網頁 == * {{YouTube|時画井尊|channel=UCbfGGMYXK8nb3kqxvTGxPKA}} * {{Instagram|jiwe_wison}} [[Category:香港填詞人]] [[Category:香港唱作人]] juyv8hy5ufsppjjvc3rh98nkp98my5e 0 333396 2414686 2094932 2026-05-30T04:56:55Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 2414686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''鍾溥敏'''（'''Mandy Chung'''，{{bd|1985年|5月4號}}），係[[香港]]女演員，2009年度[[香港小姐]]競選佳麗，做過廣告模特兒、無綫新聞港聞實習記者、[[香港有線電視]]同[[無綫電視]]體育節目主持、《[[蘋果日報 (香港)|蘋果日報]]》副刊記者，2016年開始拍過唔少電影，亦有演出電視劇。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 護士（第1集） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 鄭安娜 {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:2009年度香港小姐競選佳麗]] [[Category:鍾氏|溥敏]] i845mxy81magjta3a12kwjjbqrvw5um 2414749 2414686 2026-05-30T09:46:52Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} '''鍾溥敏'''（'''Mandy Chung'''，{{bd|1985年|5月4號}}），係[[香港]]女演員，2009年度[[香港小姐]]競選佳麗，做過廣告模特兒、無綫新聞港聞實習記者、[[香港有線電視]]同[[無綫電視]]體育節目主持、《[[蘋果日報 (香港)|蘋果日報]]》副刊記者，2016年開始拍過唔少電影，亦有演出電視劇。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2025年：《[[三命]]》 飾 護士（第1集） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 鄭安娜 {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港女模特兒]] [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:2009年度香港小姐競選佳麗]] [[Category:鍾氏|溥敏]] r3yccbbt558t3axtegu0xc592tsnu7h 0 334797 2414715 2205493 2026-05-30T07:44:17Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返2個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = 撒瑪利亞人 | native_name = 撒瑪利亞文：ࠔࠌࠓࠉࠌ<br>{{lang-he|שומרונים}}<br>{{lang-ar|السامريون}} | native_name_lang = smp | image = [[File:Samaritans marking Passover on Mount Gerizim, West Bank - 20060418.jpg|300px]] | image_caption = 撒馬利亞人喺[[西岸地區]][[納布盧斯]]慶祝[[逾越節]] | population = ~874人 (2022年) | region1 = {{flag|以色列}} ({{link-en|霍倫|Holon}}) | pop1 = ~460人 (2021年) | region2 = {{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[西岸地區]]{{efn|位於[[西岸地區]]嘅撒瑪利亞人，喺[[巴勒斯坦自治政府]]嘅同意底下，有以巴[[雙重國籍]]{{harv|Sabella|2011|p=75,n.4}}.}} ({{link-en|盧扎鎮|Kiryat Luza}}) | pop2 = ~380人 (2021年) | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web| title=The Samaritan Update |website=The Samaritan Update |url=http://www.thesamaritanupdate.com/ |date=2022年6月5號}}</ref> | languages = '''生活:'''<br />[[希伯來文]]、[[阿拉伯文]]<br />'''儀式:'''<br>撒瑪利亞希伯來文、撒瑪利亞[[亞拉姆文]] | religions = {{link-en|撒瑪利亞教|Samaritanism}} | related_groups = [[猶太人]] }} '''撒瑪利亞人'''係一個位於[[黎凡特]]地區嘅[[種族]]，同[[猶太人]]一樣都係嚟自[[古以色列人]]<ref>{{Cite journal | title = Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation |last1 = Shen |first1=P. |last2=Lavi |first2=T. |journal = Human Mutation | year = 2004 | volume = 24 | issue = 3 | pages = 825–826, 828–829, 856–857 | url = https://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf | doi = 10.1002/humu.20077 | pmid = 15300852 | s2cid = 1571356}}</ref>。佢哋喺古代住喺[[撒瑪利亞]]地區，即係依家嘅[[西岸地區]]。佢哋信奉{{link-en|撒瑪利亞教|Samaritanism}}，一種類似[[猶太教]]嘅宗教，但係喺某啲教義上有啲分別。 根據撒瑪利亞傳統，撒瑪利亞人係古以色列人嘅後代，但係喺[[北國以色列]]滅國之後，冇俾[[亞述]]統治。[[猶太人]]同撒瑪利亞人亦對佢哋嘅宗教[[聖地]]有爭議：猶太人相信應該係[[耶路撒冷]]嘅[[聖殿山]]，而撒馬利亞人就相信係[[納布盧斯]]嘅{{link-en|基立心山|Mount Gerizim}}<ref>Deuteronomy 16:6 (Samaritan Version) "Has Chosen"</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Mount Gerizim and the Samaritans |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5706/ |date=2017年10月11號 |access-date=2020年12月24號}}</ref>。 雖然撒瑪利亞人曾經喺當地嘅社群都唔小，不過自從由[[拜占庭帝國]]統治期間嘅[[基督教化]]同埋[[四大哈里發]]統治期間嘅[[回教化]]之後，人口隨住咁跌<ref>{{cite journal |title=New Evidence Relating to the Process of Islamization in Palestine in the Early Muslim Period: The Case of Samaria |last=Levy-Rubin |first=Milka |journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |year=2000 |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=257–276 |doi=10.1163/156852000511303 |jstor=3632444}}</ref>。喺12世紀，有猶太探險家估計，當時全球嘅撒瑪利亞人人口係大約 1,900人<ref>{{cite book |title=A Companion to Samaritan Studies |editor1-last=Crown |editor1-first=Alan |editor2-last=Pummer |editor2-first=Reinhard |editor3-last=Tal |editor3-first=Abraham |year=1993 |pages=70-71 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_iMnzhSSbowC&pg=PA70 |isbn=978-3-161-45666-4}}</ref>。 截至2022年，撒瑪利亞人主要有兩個社群：一班喺[[以色列]]{{link-en|霍倫|Holon}}，另一班喺[[西岸地區]]{{link-en|盧扎鎮|Kiryat Luza}}，總共大約874人<ref>{{cite news |title=Amid conflict, Samaritans keep unique identity |last=Rosenblatt |first=Dana |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/10/08/samaritans/ |date=2002年10月14號 |access-date=2024年2月29號 |archive-date=2018年11月20號 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095213/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/10/08/samaritans/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>。喺以色列嘅社群只係有[[以色列國籍法|以色列國籍]]，而喺西岸地區嘅就有以色列同巴勒斯坦嘅[[雙重國籍]]。喺以色列嘅人口普查，撒瑪利亞人喺種族上係屬於猶太人，而宗教上就係撒瑪利亞教<ref>{{Cite journal | title = The Head of the Rabbanite, Karaite and Samaritan Jews: On the History of a Title | last = Sela | first = Shulamit | journal = Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies | year = 1994 | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = 255–266 | doi = 10.1017/S0041977X00024848 | jstor = 620572 | s2cid = 162698361}}</ref>。 今時今日，海外有一啲團體，雖然種族上唔係撒瑪利亞人，但係亦遵守{{link-en|撒瑪利亞教|Samaritanism}}嘅教義同傳統。全球最大嘅，係位於[[巴西]]嘅“Shomrey HaTorah”，有大約2萬位成員<ref>{{Cite web | title = Brazil | last = Tsedaka | first = Benyamim | publisher = Israelite Samaritan Information Institute | url = https://www.israelite-samaritans.com/brazil/ | date = 1 May 2015 | access-date = 2024年2月29號 | archive-date = 2023年4月11號 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230411204854/https://www.israelite-samaritans.com/brazil/ | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title = Keepers: Israelite Samaritan Identity Since Joshua bin Nun | date = 26 May 2020 | publisher = Israelite Samaritan Information Institute | url = https://www.israelite-samaritans.com/history/keepers-israelite-samaritan-identity/ | access-date = 22 November 2022}}</ref><ref>"A. B. – The Samaritan News" – No. 1378-1379 of the year 2023 in her 54th year 1.2.2023 – 84 pages.</ref>。 == 睇埋 == * [[古以色列人]] * [[好撒馬利亞人嘅比喻]] == 註 == {{notelist}} == 攷 == {{reflist}} [[類:亞洲民族]] gr2oe2epfp6900sgapntrbt1nko5yqa 0 334907 2414665 2401513 2026-05-30T04:42:35Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 姓名 = 雷濠權 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 英文名 = Jason Loi Hou Kun | 圖片 = JASONLOI.jpg | 圖片簡介 =雷濠權（2024年4月） | 暱稱 = 牙權、TTK、呀乾、肥權、權子、阿強 | 出生日期 = {{birth date and age|2000|02|02}} | 出生地點 = {{澳門}} {{葡萄牙}} | 職業 = 創作同表演者 | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 教育程度 = 聖若瑟大學Universidade de São José（主修時裝設計） | 音樂類型 = Rock, Metal, Pop, Pop Punk, Hip-Hop, Emo, Trap, Drill | 演奏樂器 = 打鼓 | 出道日期 = 2024年2月29號 | 活躍年代 = 2013年到而家 | 唱片公司 = [[大國文化]] | 經紀公司 = [[MakerVille]] | 網站 = {{instagram| drummer_jasonloi}} | 相關組成 = [[石裂符]] [[ROVER]] }} '''雷濠權'''（{{lang-en|'''Jason Loi '''}}，{{bd|2000年|2月2號}}）係嚟自[[澳門]]嘅香港藝人，喺2024年2月29號正式出道，而家係樂隊[[ROVER]]鼓手同主音。 == 個人簡介== 雷濠權喺澳門出世，屋企經營賣[[餃]]嘅生意。佢自細研習爵士鼓，培養出對音樂嘅濃厚興趣，曾參與多項音樂比賽同表演，交遊廣闊，早喺小學時由好友Lugus邀請成為鼓手，聯同當時嘅結佢手CJ組成樂隊，至中學時期，樂隊增添多一位結佢手PN。後來隨著主音Justin出現，喺2013年6月1號組成澳門樂隊「石裂符」，遂展開漫長表演之旅。 2019年由音樂人梁子龍推薦，加入澳門Youtube頻道[[歡樂馬介休]]，成為幕前成員，打開綜藝節目市場。因節目遊戲內一個大懲罰 - 即場被韓國娛樂公司進行視像面試，繼而重燃佢立志成為歌手嘅夢想。 2023年隻身赴港參加ViuTV《[[全民造星V]]》，作出打鼓以外嘅演出，例如跳唱同說唱，順利躋身30強，從而喺香港電視圈嶄露頭角。 2024年正式喺香港出道，喺樂隊[[ROVER]]中兼任鼓手同主音， 隊友包括[[陳鎮亨]]、[[卓金樂]]同[[王希晉]]，同係[[MakerVille]]旗下藝人。Jason熱衷打鼓、唱歌、歌曲創作同影片製作，會喺演藝事業上作出更多新嘗試。 == 演出節目== === 電視節目（[[ViuTV]]） === * 2023年：《[[全民造星V]]》參賽者 81號 * 2023年：《全民造星V Summer Live 2023》 * 2025年：《[[今晚煮邊科]]》主持 * 2025年：《[[公司逼我打籃球]]》第1集嘉賓 * 2025年：《[[家族營運中]]》主持 * 2025年：《[[「彩虹」特別專線]]》第3集嘉賓 * 2026年：《[[骰界]]》主持 * 2026年：《[[鬥煮對對碰]]》主持 ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2024年：《[[無用的謊言 (ViuTV)|無用的謊言]]》 飾 Ernest *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 鄧家亮（Jason） == 音樂作品 == 2022 * ''' When I Fxxked Up ''' - (曲詞：TTK 編：discent) 2023 * ''' Pump It Up''' - (曲：Snoopy / 希晉 / Jason Loi 詞: Jason Loi / Snoopy 編：Kwan.T) * ''' Rise Up''' - (曲：Snoopy / Jason Loi / J. win 詞: Jason Loi / Snoopy 編：Tonynot) * ''' Just Do It (Demo) ''' - (曲詞：Jason Loi) * ''' Endless Journey ''' - (曲詞：Jason Loi / Snoopy 編：BAD KID & Alexanderbierk) * ''' Missed Call (Demo) ''' - (曲詞：Jason Loi) * ''' Feel Like ''' - (曲詞：SNAKHOE / Jason Loi 編：Paul Fix) 2024• ===單曲=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;font-size:small;width:100%" |- style="background:#FF0000;color:black;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" |width="12%"|推出號期||width="15%"|曲目||width="12%"|作曲||width="12%"|填詞||width="12%"|編曲||width="12%"|監製||width="18%"|備註 |- |2024年2月29號||《秒速8公里》||[[ROVER]]||[[林寶 (填詞人)|林寶]]||Ariel Lai@emp||Edward Chan / Cousin Fung@emp / Ariel Lai@emp||出道作品 |} == 相關網頁 == * {{Instagram|drummer_jasonloi}} * [https://www.facebook.com/share/GxDopr5XebYxwchh/?mibextid=sCpJLy 雷濠權 Facebook] * [https://kingmaker.viu.tv/contestant/81 全民造星V參賽者介紹 - 雷濠權] * [https://www.makerville.hk/talents/jasonloi MakerVille - 雷濠權] * [https://youtube.com/@jasonloi_drummer?si=CFlwgajGZvHpfb4N 打咩 Jason Channel] * [https://youtube.com/@ttk5608?si=P4-4y_eSRI_Z3nK- TTK YouTube Channel] * [https://youtube.com/@Bacalhauent?si=PVx9ftKaAfE4VZqT 歡樂馬介休YouTube channel] * [https://youtube.com/channel/UC3ccup9_vi1JkM3DzA-dO3A?si=9SFZuvmrMO-D6R1 石裂符Youtube channel] * [http://instagram.com/jasonloiofficialfc/ Jason Loi Offical Fan Club] {{ROVER}} [[Category:ROVER]] [[Category:全民造星V參賽者]] [[Category:ViuTV男藝員]] [[Category:雷氏|濠權]] o8tux198o39dfuomn6ytp1n3zbh21qn 1 338079 2414580 2130084 2026-05-29T17:54:42Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414580 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2024年4月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[嘉裕太陽城廣場]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2130083 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20200316025358/https://gz.newhouse.fang.com/2009-11-13/2895426.htm 落 http://newhouse.gz.fang.com/2009-11-13/2895426.htm 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2024年4月28號 (日) 21:17 (UTC) == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[嘉裕太陽城廣場]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414579 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20200316025352/http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/zhaoshang/baiyun/210813.html?fx=199 落 http://www.topbiz360.com/web/html/zhaoshang/baiyun/210813.html?fx=199 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 17:54 (UTC) jugqmj9134bg09emmrx09obmbma4g0e 1 343322 2414598 2202397 2026-05-29T22:53:27Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414598 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox {{#ifeq:|yes|small|standard}}-talk" |- |[[Image:Updated DYK query.svg|alt=你知唔知|{{#ifeq:|yes|10px|15px}}]] |'''{{PAGENAME}}'''嘅資訊曾經響[[2024年]][[10月31號]]喺維基百科[[頭版]]嘅'''[[Template:你知唔知|你知唔知？]]'''小節度出現過。{{#if:|呢個項目嘅題字係： *{{{entry}}} }}{{#if:|<nowiki/> 呢個項目嘅記錄可以響[[Wikipedia:你知唔知/舊文/{{{year}}}年]]搵到。 }} |{{#ifeq:|yes||[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.svg|alt=維基百科|right|40px]]}} |} @[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：未嘗試搵你引嗰篇文，但係我諗，如果你睇到嘅出處有寫，寫清楚 ｢速記技術｣ 係指乜會比較好。 問嘅理由係我知即場字幕（如果冇記錯，喺呢便叫 CART；我唔知全寫係乜，我亦知放入 Google 搵 99% 都會係垃圾資訊）至少12年前開始已經係電腦輔助（我知嘅理由係同我喺 OCAD 主修嘅科有關），用嘅技術包括語音識別、巨集等等，但係我唔知詳情，你睇到嘅出處可能有講。 另外一個可能係佢講嘅 stenography 可能係指喺法庭做速記嘅人用嘅特製鍵盤（chorded keyboard），但係以我所知做字幕應該唔係用呢種鍵盤。⸺[[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月4號 (日) 07:55 (UTC) :{{ping|Al12si}} 啱啱執咗吓。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf|傾偈]]) 2024年8月4號 (日) 08:46 (UTC) ::@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：OK, 真係 chorded keyboard? 咁我認唔識。 ::但係你寫得太畀面人工智能。CART 一定有操作人員，原因係 AI 根本信唔過，一定要有個人嘜實部機，見到 AI 亂噏嘢嗰陣就人手執生。即使係有人跟，都好多時會有 AI 作故仔或者成段嘢唔見咗嘅情形。做編輯嘅人可能以為執好咗篇文，如果咁唔好彩畀個 video 佢睇睇，佢可能要重頭執過（我試過）。 ::（呢啲嘢我估冇 ｢出處｣ 會講，分分鐘啲聾人都唔知（因為佢哋唔知講咗乜），但係見過實作又聽到嘅人會知） [[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月4號 (日) 09:19 (UTC) :::{{ping|Al12si}} 啱啱加咗「協助」兩隻字。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf|傾偈]]) 2024年8月4號 (日) 09:31 (UTC) @[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：睇多咗一眼，我見你有提言語內同言語間嘅分別，會唔會想提下英文其實唔同叫法？ 我睇咗一睇英維嗰便，嗰便嘅定義係錯嘅。正確嘅業界定義係言語內叫 captions，言語間叫 subtitles（可能淨係英文先有咁分）（要出處可以搵業界標準）；我唔知佢嗰便寫到話 captions 有 description 係乜人寫入去。 我其實好唔想提 SEO，因為字幕對 SEO 好等於搜索引擎自認處理唔到語音識別。YouTube 嘅字幕功能主要係 AI，根本唔乎合業界標準，人手打字幕，好耐之前試過用佢個 UI，好難用。[[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月4號 (日) 21:16 (UTC) :{{ping|Al12si}} 有關 caption / subtitle 嘅問題，我啱啱加咗個註。我用嗰本書，的確係用 interlingual / intralingual 嘅分法嘅。可能唔同國家地區分法有啲唔同。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 00:41 (UTC) ::@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：我嘅理解係法文都冇分，唔知點解英文咁得意…… [[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 00:47 (UTC) :::@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：你可以睇下我用咗嗰個 source，呢個係加拿大英文電視節目嘅標準，法文唔適用，其他國家都可能唔適用；我知法國嘅標準非常之唔同。當然，唔係電視節目，一樣係唔適用。 [[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 00:58 (UTC) ::::PS: YouTube 嘅字幕一般係垃圾，係 complete garbage，對聾啞人士簡直係侮辱；你睇咗我用咗嗰個 source 會明。 [[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 01:00 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Al12si}} YouTube 嗰啲字幕... 我感覺好參差囉，差起上嚟真係差得好緊要。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 03:35 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：做字幕其中一個基本原則係要熒幕上顯示嘅句子完整，或者至少係喺正常嘅停頓位 cut 開，YouTube 做嘅字幕我基本上從來未見過呢點做得啱。連人手整嘅都錯，可能係見慣 AI 整出嚟嗰啲垃圾，以為亂 cut 係正常做法…… [[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 03:49 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：仲有一點係，因為呢度係粵維，有一樣嘢係，對於語言間嘅字幕，有粵語係母語嘅人（可能係大多數，唔知）以為譯文（例如英文字幕）一定要夾熒幕畫面，搞到做翻譯嘅人覺得好困難，或者譯到語無倫次都冇計。呢個現象我估英維唔會有人會講／知。 [[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 03:58 (UTC) ::::::::PS: 我估冇學者做過呢方面嘅研究[[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 04:02 (UTC) @[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：搵到 CART 嘅資料 https://www.chs.ca/service/cart-communication-access-realtime-translation <br>https://www.washington.edu/doit/what-real-time-captioning <br>https://chha-mb.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Cheryl-Wallace-presentation.pdf <br>https://cdn.wildapricot.com/200319/resources/Pictures/Guidelines%20for%20CART%20Captioners%202016.pdf?version=1493766318000&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOiBbeyJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY2RuLndpbGRhcHJpY290LmNvbS8yMDAzMTkvcmVzb3VyY2VzL1BpY3R1cmVzL0d1aWRlbGluZXMlMjBmb3IlMjBDQVJUJTIwQ2FwdGlvbmVycyUyMDIwMTYucGRmP3ZlcnNpb249MTQ5Mzc2NjMxODAwMCIsIkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MTcyMjgyODc2NH0sIklwQWRkcmVzcyI6eyJBV1M6U291cmNlSXAiOiIwLjAuMC4wLzAifX19XX0_&Signature=A89Zz8X302RYXSJQ7cB~ESh5EoZ2h5EQyKPUwHOdqtpE1pt5QlCj2EfhyZuzGRuEhUqlyD334VZYD~CbdNMSVZJ38p6XpMX~xKrcBnVaPweNew0y0vUjaUHWNs1hUrJsL2eQTO~cxx1qLpP4HSmCXBCd3rXhjzmv6TK5Wz7Z1YChFXoQ9RHa-eEoRG99Ij~KfRfnACDF7tXfbdJ3LDpdlKuXrP8BCtnE8KQIlpo7od0lE0bmaUQ1Bntj5FLO4zJsadLQn2Izhuu9x9R8Q3IBnc1eZyiRM5chrFCPIH3MAdIMlz6FYsEXS~1yWpNxxDVvrn5vZRl85fNhDif3IHrxFg__&Key-Pair-Id=K27MGQSHTHAGGF <br>其中有啲講埋其他種類嘅字幕。[[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 03:24 (UTC) :PS: 英維嗰便 CART 似乎係獨立成文，如果我哋想提一提，可以寫少少然後開個跳轉連過去就算。 [[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月5號 (一) 04:06 (UTC) @[[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]]：嘗試改但係同你撞，喺度留個 note。｢I really need to be going｣ 其實意思係 ｢我真係要走喇｣／｢我真係唔留得喇｣（視乎上下文），逐字譯得出嘅會係誤譯；其實睇法文都睇得出，｢Je dois｣ 唔係 ｢我應該要｣，係 ｢我一定要｣。[[User:Al12si|Al12si]] ([[User talk:Al12si|傾偈]]) 2024年8月10號 (六) 04:41 (UTC) ==Gaau dim== {{ping|Al12si}} 呢篇嘢我當初步完工。想改嘅隨便郁手。 [[User:Dr. Greywolf|Dr. Greywolf]] ([[User talk:Dr. Greywolf|傾偈]]) 2024年8月10號 (六) 06:44 (UTC) == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[字幕]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414597 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20240806123715/https://jbilocalization.com/moving-captions-subtitles-to-the-upper-third/ 落 https://jbilocalization.com/moving-captions-subtitles-to-the-upper-third/ 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 22:53 (UTC) l0wg77wunv99a43a1w2kxdg7o3u44xx 0 343392 2414718 2270299 2026-05-30T07:56:48Z ~2026-32051-60 338133 /* 部分公職 */ 2414718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}'''，[[香港]]親中派人士。Green Apple Restaurant Ltd Director<ref>{{引網|url=http://hkca.org.hk/about-2/%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B/|title=執委會架構|last=Emily|website=香港各界文化促進會|language=zh-TW|access-date=2025-04-07|archive-date=2024-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320083814/http://hkca.org.hk/about-2/%e5%9f%b7%e5%a7%94%e6%9c%83%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b/|url-status=dead}}</ref>。 佢曾經參與公開聯署支持北京未經諮詢或香港人同意，強行訂立嘅《[[港版國安法]]》<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/6531739-%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%bc%94%e8%97%9d%e7%95%8c3%e5%8d%83%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e8%a1%a8%e6%85%8b%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%89%e6%b3%95%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95|title=文化演藝界3千多人及團體表態支持國安法立法|date=2020-05-30|website=www.bastillepost.com|access-date=2024-11-29}}</ref>，又曾經參與活動支持《維護國家安全條例》<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202404/22/AP66257260e4b01def1fdf83eb.html|title=香港青少年愛國主義教育基金會舉行國家安全教育研討會暨助學金頒發儀式 為加強青年一代國安意識注入更多正能量|website=香港文匯網|language=zh-Hans-HK|access-date=2024-12-12}}</ref>。 ==部分公職== *[[香港各界文化促進會]]副主席<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=http://hkca.org.hk/about-2/%e5%9f%b7%e5%a7%94%e6%9c%83%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b/|title=執委會架構|last=Emily|website=香港各界文化促進會|language=zh-TW|access-date=2024-08-06|archive-date=2024-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320083814/http://hkca.org.hk/about-2/%e5%9f%b7%e5%a7%94%e6%9c%83%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=http://www.hygroup.cc/news/191014173546001.html|title=海雅集团董事局主席涂辉龙当选香港各界文化促进会第七届理事会执委会主席_海雅集团|website=www.hygroup.cc|access-date=2024-12-12}}</ref> *[[東華三院]]公職（做過總理<ref name=":0" />同埋第二副主席<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202404/22/AP66257260e4b01def1fdf83eb.html|title=香港青少年愛國主義教育基金會舉行國家安全教育研討會暨助學金頒發儀式 為加強青年一代國安意識注入更多正能量|website=香港文匯網|language=zh-Hans-HK|access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref>，2026－2027年度主席） *珠海市金灣區政協委員<ref name=":0" /> ==參考來源== <references/> [[Category:香港建制派人士]] hkap5pbav6v9zdr4e4mnfdy02f4ygms 0 345321 2414532 2342304 2026-05-29T12:39:22Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返2個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station|name=加盧雲拿—史德喇夫麼|style=|symbol=|symbol_location=|image=Grosvenor strathmore.jpg|image_caption=車站月台（攝於2004年9月）|borough=|coordinates={{coord|39.029188|-77.103904|region:US-MD_type:railwaystation_scale:2000_source:Wikimapia|display=inline,title}}|connections=|platform=1組[[島式月台]]|tracks=2條|structure=地面|parking=1796個|bicycle=24個單車架同38個單車櫃|passengers=日均1819人<ref name="Data">{{cite web |title=Metrorail Ridership Summary |translated-title=地鐵客量總結|url=https://www.wmata.com/initiatives/ridership-portal/Metrorail-Ridership-Summary.cfm |publisher=[[華盛頓都會區交通局]] |access-date=2024年9月23號}}</ref>|pass_year=2023年|pass_rank=|opened={{start date and age|1984|8|25}}|accessible=|code=A11|owned=[[華盛頓都會區交通局]]|former=加盧雲拿（{{lang|en|Grosvenor}}；1984年至2005年）|services=|mapframe=|mapframe-custom=|外文名={{lang|en|Grosvenor–Strathmore}}|address=美國馬利蘭州北巴菲士打<br>{{lang|en|North Bethesda, MD 20852, USA}}|line=[[File:WMATA Red New.svg|WMATA_Red|20px|link=華盛頓地鐵紅綫]] [[華盛頓地鐵紅綫|紅綫]]|type=[[File:WMATA Metro Logo small.svg|WMATA_Metro_Logo_small|20px|link=華盛頓地鐵]]<br>[[華盛頓地鐵]]車站}} {{Ruby-yue|'''加盧雲拿'''|Gālòuhwàhnnàh}}'''—'''{{Ruby-yue|'''史德喇夫麼站'''|Sídāklafūmō jaahm}}（{{Lang-en|Grosvenor–Strathmore station}}），舊名'''加盧雲拿'''（{{lang|en|Grosvenor}}，{{IPA-en|ˈgɹoʊvənɚ}}），係[[華盛頓地鐵]][[華盛頓地鐵紅綫|紅綫]]嘅一個站，位於[[美國]][[馬利蘭州]]{{Link-en|文德金麼利縣 (馬利蘭州)|Montgomery County, Maryland|文德金麼利縣}}{{Link-en|北巴菲士打|North Bethesda, Maryland|}}。呢個站係紅綫[[陰林站|陰林]]方向路段開往市中心之前最後一個地面站；南行列車通過呢個站之後就會入隧道，到[[麻北—加羅特大學站]]嘅時候先會出返地面。 == 位置 == 呢個站位於{{Link-en|北巴菲士打|North Bethesda, Maryland|}}{{Link-en|馬利蘭州355號公路|Maryland Route 335|}}同特卡文里（{{lang|en|Tuckerman Lane}}）嘅路口，以附近嘅加盧雲拿里（{{lang|en|Grosvenor Lane}}）同文化藝術場館{{Link-en|史德喇夫麼 (馬利蘭)|Strathmore (Maryland)|史德喇夫麼}}命名<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wmata.com/rider-guide/stations/upload/evacuation/62.014.pdf|title=Station Vicinity Map: Grosvenor–Strathmore|website=[[華盛頓都會區交通局]]|language=en|trans-title=車站周邊地圖：加盧詩雲拿—史德喇夫麼|url-status=dead|access-date=2024年9月23號|archive-date=2022年10月10號|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010194750/https://wmata.com/rider-guide/stations/upload/evacuation/62.014.pdf}}</ref>。呢個站亦係通往[[陰林站]]嘅路段喺{{Link-en|首都環狀公路|Capital Beltway|}}出面嘅第一個站。 == 歷史 == 呢個站喺1984年8月25號開通，當時凈係叫「加盧雲拿」<ref name="August 25, 1984">{{Cite news|last=|title=Red Line adds 6.8 miles; Opening ceremony for new segment set for today at Friendship Heights|date=1984年8月25號|newspaper=[[華盛頓郵報]]|url-status=live|page=B1|language=en|trans-title=紅綫增長6.8英里；新路段開幕式今日喺友誼高地舉行}}</ref><ref name="August 26, 1984">{{Cite news|last=Brisbane|first=Arthur S.|title=All aboard; Metro festivities welcome latest Red Line extension|date=1984年8月26號|newspaper=[[華盛頓郵報]]|url-status=live|page=A1|language=en|trans-title=全員上車；地鐵慶祝活動迎嚟最新嘅紅綫延綫}}</ref>，以附近嘅加盧雲拿里命名。加盧雲拿里位於{{Link-en|喬博・豪維・加盧雲拿|Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor|}}（1875年至1966年）40公頃大嘅農場。佢係[[新聞攝影]]之父，亦係1899年至1954年《[[國家地理雜誌|國家地理]]》嘅第一個全職編輯。佢喺1912年買咗塊農田之後先由[[華盛頓哥倫比亞特區|華盛頓特區]]嘅{{Link-en|杜邦德圓環|Dupont Circle|}}般嚟呢個地區<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2006/11/09/mabel_grosvenor_101_doctor_granddaughter_of_inventor_bell/|title=Obituary: Mabel Grosvenor, 101, Doctor, Granddaughter Of Inventor Bell|last=Sullivan|first=Patricia|date=2006年11月9號|website={{link-en|波士頓環球報|Boston Globe}}|language=en|trans-title=訃聞：美布・加盧雲拿，101歲，醫生，發明家比奧嘅孫女|url-status=live|access-date=2024年9月23號}}</ref>。 呢個站同由[[范尼詩—哥倫比亞大學站]]西北延伸10.9公里嘅綫路同時完工，延綫嘅[[巴菲士打站]]、[[友誼高地站]]、[[醫療中心站]]同[[敦利鎮—美利堅大學站]]亦係一樣<ref name="August 25, 1984" /><ref name="August 26, 1984" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wmata.com/about/upload/Metro-Facts-2017-FINAL.pdf|title=Sequence of Metrorail openings|date=2017年|publisher=華盛頓都會區交通局|page=3|language=en|trans-title=地鐵開通順序|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702201723/https://www.wmata.com/about/upload/Metro-Facts-2017-FINAL.pdf|archive-date=2018年7月2號|access-date=2024年9月23號}}</ref>。呢個站直至同年12月紅綫延伸至[[陰林站]]之前都係紅綫嘅終點站<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zibart|first=Eve|title=A rainbow coalition flocks to Red Line; 4 stops open amid hoopla|date=1984年12月16號|newspaper=[[華盛頓郵報]]|url-status=live|page=A1|language=en|trans-title=彩虹聯盟湧向紅線；4個車站喺喧囂中開放}}</ref>。嚟自於[[銀泉站]]嘅列車直至2018年都以呢個站作為繁忙時段嘅總站<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/shady-grove-improvements.cfm|title=Metro GM announces Montgomery County improvements &#124; WMATA|website=[[華盛頓都會區交通局]]|language=en|trans-title=地鐵總經理宣布文德金麼利縣嘅改進|url-status=dead|access-date=2024年9月23號|archive-date=2024年9月23號|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923235617/https://www.wmata.com/about/news/shady-grove-improvements.cfm}}</ref>。 2005年2月，{{Link-en|史德喇夫麼 (馬利蘭)|Strathmore (Maryland)|史德喇夫麼}}音樂中心喺車站附近開業，車站隨後改名為「加盧雲拿—史德喇夫麼」。藝術中心同車站透過高架人行道卡奧頓・R・息告士紀念天橋（{{lang|en|Carlton R. Sickles Memorial Sky Bridge}}）連接。車站仲增設咗自動扶梯同地下走道，令乘客輕鬆穿過附近繁忙嘅{{Link-en|馬利蘭州355號公路|Maryland Route 335|}}。 2020年3月26號至同年6月28號，受[[2019冠狀病毒病疫情]]影響，呢個站暫停營運<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wmata.com/schedules/maps/upload/2019-System-Map-COVID-19-stations-FINAL.pdf|title=Special Covid-19 System Map|publisher=[[華盛頓都會區交通局]]|language=en|trans-title=2019冠狀病毒病疫情特別路綫圖|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327192846/https://www.wmata.com/schedules/maps/upload/2019-System-Map-COVID-19-stations-FINAL.pdf|archive-date=2020年3月27號|access-date=2024年9月23號}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wmata.com/service/status/details/covid-station-closures.cfm|title=Metrorail stations closed due to COVID-19 pandemic|date=2020年3月23號|publisher=[[華盛頓都會區交通局]]|language=en|trans-title=因2019冠狀病毒病疫情而關閉嘅地鐵站|url-status=live|access-date=2024年9月23號}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-to-reopen-15-stations-reallocate-bus-service.cfm|title=Metro to reopen 15 stations, reallocate bus service to address crowding, starting Sunday|website=[[華盛頓都會區交通局]]|language=en|trans-title=地鐵星期日開始即將重新開放15個車站同重新分配巴士服務嚟解決擠迫問題|url-status=dead|access-date=2024年9月23號|archive-date=2021年12月17號|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217080714/https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-to-reopen-15-stations-reallocate-bus-service.cfm}}</ref>。 == 車站結構 == 呢個站喺{{Link-en|馬利蘭州355號公路|Maryland Route 335|}}以東有一個島式月台。通往車站的通道連接住公路同車站東邊嘅一個大型停車場和車庫。車站以東設有巴士站同[[停車轉搭場]]，但係車站以西公路亦有一個巴士站。露天嘅軌道向車站西北方向嘅隧道繼續延伸，並且喺車站南邊短暫升高，然後轉入地下。 車站西北有一條{{Link-en|袋狀軌|Pocket Track|}}。 == 上下站 == {{Station Info/Start}} {{Station Info|S-System=[[File:WMATA Metro Logo small.svg|WMATA_Metro_Logo_small|20px]] [[華盛頓地鐵]]|Line=[[File:WMATA Red New.svg|WMATA_Red|10px]] [[華盛頓地鐵紅綫|紅綫]]|bgcMIDDLE=|Current=加盧雲拿—史德喇夫麼|bgcLEFT=|BeforeColor=#e21936|bgcRIGHT=|FrontColor=#e21936|Next=[[醫療中心站|醫療中心]]|Termination Right=[[加倫山站|加倫山]]|Previous=[[北巴菲士打站|北巴菲士打]]|Termination Left=[[陰林站|陰林]]}} {{Station Info/End|Notice=}} == 攷 == <references />{{華盛頓地鐵紅綫}} [[Category:華盛頓地鐵站]] [[Category:美國交通]] t1ylvf8prp9ad1as9msbj5blh64qhx6 0 347530 2414590 2394090 2026-05-29T20:29:27Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返0個出處、嘜低1個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:3_w.png | thumb | right | 譜]]'''大三度'''（{{lang-en|major third}}）係[[音程]]一種，指[[大調]][[音階]]第一個音同第三個音之間嘅音程，喺[[十二平均律]]下相當於 4 個[[半音]]。呢個音程喺[[文藝復興]]嗰陣算係 ｢不完全協和音｣<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2017/07/02/對位法簡介-四-簡易對位法使用說明書-文藝復興對位法規則-對位法聲部行進範例-不協和音程處理.html |title=【樂人專欄：古樂不古板】對位法簡介(四)簡易對位法使用說明書 |author-first=Kelvin |author-last=Tsui |date=2017年7月1號 |access-date=2024年10月28號 |language=zh-hk |url-status=dead }}</ref>，現時係算協和音。 == 參考資料 == {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:音樂理論]] 342zgb1y5v9k0vlqrlucwypz5pgnk90 1 347932 2414716 2205494 2026-05-30T07:44:18Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414716 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2024年11月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[撒瑪利亞人]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2205493 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095213/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/10/08/samaritans/ 落 http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/10/08/samaritans/ 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2024年11月11號 (一) 20:59 (UTC) == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[撒瑪利亞人]]上面嘅 2 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414715 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *由 http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/10/08/samaritans/ 攞走咗失效連結標籤 *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20230411204854/https://www.israelite-samaritans.com/brazil/ 落 https://www.israelite-samaritans.com/brazil/ 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月30號 (六) 07:44 (UTC) oainv5fm04l035diibk4waug8cph1br 0 349055 2414682 2315047 2026-05-30T04:53:40Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 |姓名 = 龔志業 |類型 = 男藝人 |圖片 = |英文名 = Kung Chi Yip |暱稱 = |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |籍貫 = |語言 = [[粵語|廣東話]]、[[普通話]]、[[英文]] |教育程度 = [[香港中文大學]]新聞與傳播學院學士 |母校=[[宣道會陳瑞芝紀念中學]] |唱片公司 = |經紀公司 = |活躍年代 = |出生地點 = {{HKG}} |出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1997|09|16}} |相關團體 = |網站 = {{instagram|kungchiyip}} }} '''龔志業'''（{{lang-en|'''Kung Chi Yip'''}}，{{bd|1997年|9月16號}}），係一位[[香港]]嘅[[演員]]。 == 生平 == 龔志業喺[[宣道會陳瑞芝紀念中學]]同[[香港中文大學]]新聞與傳播學院畢業。 佢曾經多次參與過[[鮮浪潮]]國際短片節嘅[[短片]]演出，其中佢主演嘅短片《吊吊揈》喺第五十五屆[[金馬獎]]入面，係最佳劇情短片嘅提名之一。後嚟，佢喺形體劇團同綠葉劇團度，擔任過創作演員同埋樂師。由2023年開始，佢以音樂設計同樂師嘅身份，參與綠葉劇團《落花流水》嘅巡迴，去到[[日本]]、[[法國]]、[[英國]]、[[中國大陸]]等等嘅地方做演出。佢喺呢次演出度，攞到中外媒體嘅一致好評。龔志業亦都同佢嘅創作團隊，憑住另一份作品《#1314》，攞到第30屆香港舞台劇獎「最佳原創音樂（戲劇）」嘅提名。 喺2024年，佢參加咗ViuTV嘅戲劇選秀真人騷《[[選角 (電視節目)|選角]]》，贏到「最佳男演員」獎。 ==演出== === 電視節目（ViuTV） === *2024年：《[[選角 (電視節目)|選角]]》參賽者<ref>{{Cite web |title=謝君豪親自指導和驗收綵排 教龔志業演繹辦公室「渣男」 周家怡感動落淚稱讚演出 |publisher=Yahoo 新聞 |date=2024-11-22 |url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E9%81%B8%E8%A7%92%EF%BD%9C%E8%AC%9D%E5%90%9B%E8%B1%AA%E8%A6%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E%E5%92%8C%E9%A9%97%E6%94%B6%E7%B6%B5%E6%8E%92-%E6%95%99%E9%BE%94%E5%BF%97%E6%A5%AD%E6%BC%94%E7%B9%B9%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%8C%E6%B8%A3%E7%94%B7%E3%80%8D-%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%B6%E6%80%A1%E6%84%9F%E5%8B%95%E8%90%BD%E6%B7%9A%E7%A8%B1%E8%AE%9A%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA-072556650.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAJt3eV_3UUHgcIL92Foe7oAZbphdTs30edyLEqG7J6obfxtOfwiYZf7vVYHewKT0xD6aW2WR3CzYD4dIPTrolsqU4_28HAvCLJ9TF7wbi3Wp8eEqHPdHHK_NqZAx2wWC4K7lhFM2VHUaQGkJhwGTmD-6mfIFZHLndotfovoS9NSE}}</ref> （最佳男演員） ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 小太陽Bobby （第10集） *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 楊志鏗 ===舞台劇=== *2017年：《第三帝國嘅恐懼和苦難》 *2018年：《高鐵凶案筆記》 *2018年：《PTI專業形體戲劇青年訓課程2017/18年度展演》 *2019年：《2018/19年度專業形體戲劇青年訓練課程年度演出》 *2021年：《賽馬會藝壇新勢力一綠葉劇團《#1314》 》 *2022年：《大眼望細眼》 *2022/2023年：《三色菫》 *2022/2023年：2022/23大專生藝術通識計劃 結業演出 === 鮮浪潮 === * 2018年：《吊吊揈》 * 2021年：《老中青》、《十二點前我要返屋企》、《執屋》 * 2022年：《群鼠》 * 2024年：《極樂》 === MV演出 === * 2020年：[[陳蕾]] 《娑婆》 * 2021年：[[呂爵安]]《[[My Apple Pie]]》 * 2021年：[[衛詩]]《懸崖有路》 * 2022年：衛詩《自動修正》 == 參考 == {{Reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|Kungchiyip}} [[Category:香港男演員]] [[Category:龔氏|志業]] [[Category:選角參賽者]] crbm4gv0xr2igxsk9g9jywbt826opyd 0 350195 2414804 2413712 2026-05-30T11:50:50Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 每集一覽 */ 2414804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{電視節目資訊框 | 名稱 = 世界之「趣」 | 原名 = Fun-tastic World Explorers | 別名 = | 圖片 = File:Fun-tastic World Explorers.jpg | 類型 = 細路節目 | 監製 = 陳子俊、盧潤婷 | 主持 = [[符氣柏]]、[[黃可盈]]、[[姚祖恩]] | 旁白 = | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 字幕 = | 標語 = | 集數 = | 導演 = 李偉池 | 編審 = | 每集長度 = 30分鐘（連廣告） | 製作年份 = 2024年－ | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 製作公司 =[[MakerVille]] | 電視台 = [[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]] | 圖像制式 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | 聲音制式 = [[立體聲]] | 播出國家 = {{HKG}} | 開始 = {{start date|2025|1|11}} | 結束 = {{end date|||}} | 播出時間 = 逢禮拜六 17:30－18:00 | 官方網站 = | 前作 = [[今昔補習社]] | 續作 = | 官方網站 = https://viu.tv/encore/fun-tastic-world-explorers }} 《'''世界之「趣」'''》（{{lang-en|'''Fun-tastic World Explorers'''}}）係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]製作嘅細路節目，由[[符氣柏]]（Indome）、[[黃可盈]]（Flavia）同[[姚祖恩]]（JoJo）（第7集開始）主持，2025年1月11號起<!--到2025年 月 號-->逢禮拜六17:30-18:00喺[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]播。 ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |rowspan=2|'''集數'''||rowspan=2|'''播映日子'''||rowspan=2|'''主題'''||colspan=3|'''主持''' |- ![[符氣柏]]||[[黃可盈]]||[[姚祖恩]] |- !colspan=6|2025年 |- | 1 || 1月11號 || [[汶萊]] ||rowspan=26|{{tick}}||rowspan=6|{{tick}}||rowspan=6| |- | 2 || 1月18號 || [[希臘]] |- | 3 || 1月25號 || [[阿根廷]] |- | 4 || 2月1號 || [[南非]] |- | 5 || 2月8號 || [[墨西哥]] |- | 6 || 2月15號 || [[奧地利]] |- | 7 || 2月22號 || [[埃及]] ||rowspan=13| ||rowspan=13|{{tick}} |- | 8 || 3月1號 || [[智利]] |- | 9 || 3月8號 || [[加拿大]] |- | 10 || 3月15號 || [[印度]] |- | 11 || 3月22號 || [[波蘭]] |- | 12 || 3月29號 || [[土耳其]] |- | 13 || 4月5號 || [[巴西]] |- | 14 || 4月12號 || [[瑞典]] |- | 15 || 4月19號 || [[荷蘭]] |- | 16 || 4月26號 || [[尼泊爾]] |- | 17 || 5月3號 || [[西班牙]] |- | 18 || 5月10號 || [[意大利]] |- | 19 || 5月17號 || [[英格蘭]] |- | 20 || 5月24號 || [[美國]] ||rowspan=31|{{tick}}||rowspan=7| |- | 21 || 5月31號 || [[秘魯]] |- | 22 || 6月7號 || [[蘇格蘭]] |- | 23 || 6月14號 || [[愛爾蘭]] |- | 24 || 6月21號 || [[德國]] |- | 25 || 6月28號 || [[法國]] |- | 26 || 7月5號 || [[印尼]] |- | 27 || 7月12號 || [[比利時]] ||rowspan=6| ||rowspan=6|{{tick}} |- | 28 || 7月19號 || [[捷克]] |- | 29 || 7月26號 || [[哥倫比亞]] |- | 30 || 8月2號 || [[澳洲]] |- | 31 || 8月9號 || [[伊朗]] |- | 32 || 8月16號 || [[丹麥]] |- | 33 || 8月23號 || [[新西蘭]] ||rowspan=6|{{tick}}||rowspan=6| |- | 34 || 8月30號 || [[葡萄牙]] |- | 35 || 9月6號 || [[挪威]] |- | 36 || 9月13號 || [[瑞士]] |- | 37 || 9月20號 || [[蒙古]] |- | 38 || 9月27號 || [[威爾斯]] |- | 39 || 10月4號 || [[哈薩克]] ||rowspan=6| ||rowspan=6|{{tick}} |- | 40 || 10月12號 || [[芬蘭]] |- | 41 || 10月18號 || [[保加利亞]] |- | 42 || 10月25號 || [[羅馬尼亞]] |- | 43 || 11月2號 || [[阿塞拜疆]] |- | 44 || 11月8號 || [[突尼西亞]] |- | 45 || 11月22號 || [[斯里蘭卡]] ||rowspan=6|{{tick}}||rowspan=6| |- | 46 || 11月29號 || [[泰國]] |- | 47 || 12月6號 || [[越南]] |- | 48 || 12月13號 || [[緬甸]] |- | 49 || 12月20號 || [[馬來西亞]] |- | 50 || 12月27號 || [[南韓]] |- !colspan=6|2026年 |- | 51 || 1月3號 || [[日本]] ||rowspan=7|{{tick}}||rowspan=21|{{tick}}||rowspan=7| |- | 52 || 1月10號 || [[梵蒂岡]] |- | 53 || 1月17號 || [[立陶宛]] |- | 54 || 1月24號 || [[不丹]] |- | 55 || 1月31號 || [[埃塞俄比亞]] |- | 56 || 2月7號 || [[哥斯達黎加]] |- | 57 || 2月14號 || [[阿爾及利亞]] |- | 58 || 2月28號 || [[斯洛文尼亞]] ||rowspan=14| ||rowspan=14|{{tick}} |- | 59 || 3月7號 || [[格魯吉亞]] |- | 60 || 3月14號 || [[克羅地亞]] |- | 61 || 3月21號 || [[沙特阿拉伯]] |- | 62 || 3月28號 || [[厄瓜多爾]] |- | 63 || 4月4號 || [[摩洛哥]] |- | 64 || 4月11號 || [[玻利維亞]] |- | 65 || 4月18號 || [[塞爾維亞]] |- | 66 || 4月25號 || [[黑山]] |- | 67 || 5月2號 || [[亞美尼亞]] |- | 68 || 5月9號 || [[津巴布韋]] |- | 69 || 5月16號 || [[危地馬拉]] |- | 70 || 5月23號 || [[愛沙尼亞]] |- | 71 || 5月30號 || [[盧旺達]] |} ==節目調動== *2025年3月15號至5月3號：由於17:55-18:00播《兩文三語 全城參與》，第10至17集提早喺17:25-17:55播。 *2025年10月11號：由於16:00-18:00直播《NBA 球迷日2025》，第40集改喺10月12號禮拜日15:25-15:55播。 *2025年11月1號：由於13:55-18:00直播《保誠香港網球公開賽2025 - 單打準決賽》，第43集改喺11月2號禮拜日13:45-14:15播。 *2025年11月8號：由於17:55-21:45直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，第44集縮短到17:30-17:55播。 *2025年11月15號：由於07:00-18:00直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會決戰前線]]》，嗰日節目停播一次。 *2026年1月10號：由於15:30-19:30直播《中銀香港網球公開賽2026 - 單打準決賽》，第52集改喺14:30-15:00播。 *2026年2月21號：由於原定14:55-17:30直播嘅《FWD富衛保險賀歲盃2026 - 中國香港 VS FC首爾》超時到18:00完，嗰日節目停播一次。 ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/fun-tastic-world-explorers ViuTV：世界之「趣」] ==節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜六 17:30－18:00 |節目名稱='''世界之「趣」'''<br>（2025.01.11－） |上一節目=[[今昔補習社]]<br>（2023.06.10－2024.12.28）<hr>中銀香港網球公開賽2025 - 單打準決賽<br>（2025.01.04 13:55-18:00） |下一節目= }} [[Category:2025年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] 8fjn5tfuv8czofajtvqqcx1tjrvfkao 0 350725 2414546 2341250 2026-05-29T16:04:15Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''吳澤銓'''，[[香港]]親中派政治人。醫生<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www2.customsyes.hk/online/page/executive-committee|title=管理委員會|website=www2.customsyes.hk|access-date=2025-11-05}}</ref>。 吳澤銓喺[[香港大學]]畢業後，前往美國約翰斯•霍普金斯大學攻讀公共衞生碩士<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=http://big5.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2022-03/11/c_1211604178.htm|title=專訪在聯合國發言的香港青年醫生吳澤銓：將中國故事講給國際社會聽|website=big5.locpg.gov.cn|access-date=2025-02-05|archive-date=2024-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429030520/http://big5.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2022-03/11/c_1211604178.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>。 == 政治立場 == 佢係香港親中派成員，曾經以『黑暴』形容爭取民主同捍衛法治嘅[[香港反送中運動]]<ref name=":0" />。 == 部分公職 == *[[一國兩制青年論壇]]理事<ref>{{引網|url=https://octsyouth.hk/hong-kong-member/|title=香港理事|website=一國兩制青年論壇 OCTSYOUTH|language=zh-hant|access-date=2025-01-22}}</ref> *[[Customs Yes]]管理委員會理事<ref name=":1" /> ==部分連結== * [https://www.facebook.com/realcharlesng/ Facebook專頁] == 參考來源 == <references /> [[Category:香港建制派人士]] 7a9fqccbqk3s5kqoc062tih7kydcjdb 1 352106 2414578 2240553 2026-05-29T17:46:09Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414578 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2025年2月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[喼汁]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2240552 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20231114070102/https://www.leaperrins.com.hk/zh/history 落 https://www.leaperrins.com.hk/zh/history 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2025年2月24號 (一) 12:11 (UTC) == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[喼汁]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414577 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20231114070105/https://www.peepultree.world/livehistoryindia/story/living-culture/worcestershire-a-sauce-from-india 落 https://www.peepultree.world/livehistoryindia/story/living-culture/worcestershire-a-sauce-from-india 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 17:46 (UTC) 0ktnoag24hfpu1olg5q4gh92nk4tkw9 0 353250 2414692 2276479 2026-05-30T05:00:34Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''陳淑儀'''（'''Chan Suk Yi'''）係香港舞台劇男演員同導演，多次攞過[[香港舞台劇獎]]嘅最佳男配角、最佳男主角同最佳導演。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 關仁 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 戚家安（Leo） {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港舞臺劇演員]] [[Category:香港導演]] [[Category:陳氏|淑儀]] 7s1eg6tpzuh58jgfinzh6llxph2x0yv 2414744 2414692 2026-05-30T09:43:49Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} '''陳淑儀'''（'''Chan Suk Yi'''）係香港舞台劇男演員同導演，多次攞過[[香港舞台劇獎]]嘅最佳男配角、最佳男主角同最佳導演。 ==演出== {{expandlist}} ===電視劇（ViuTV）=== *2025年：《[[光明大押]]》 飾 關仁 *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 戚家安（Leo） {{HK-enter-bio-stub}} [[Category:香港舞臺劇演員]] [[Category:香港導演]] [[Category:陳氏|淑儀]] 4s4ypthg7rnglc4kpqw2a53muct4to9 0 354497 2414700 2292796 2026-05-30T05:25:18Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返0個出處、嘜低1個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 徐韶蓓 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 本名 = 徐若禾（Tsui Yeuk Wo） | 羅馬拼音 = Tsui Siu Pui | 英文名 = Peggy Tsui | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1987|5|5}} | 出生地點 = {{TW}}[[台北|臺北]] | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{TW}}<br>{{HKG}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[英文]]、[[粵語]]、[[普通話]]、[[臺灣話]] | 職業 = 模特兒 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2013年 | 活躍年代 = 2013年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = | 獎 = }} '''徐韶蓓''' ({{lang-en|Peggy Tsui Siu Pui}}，{{bd|1987年|5月5號}})，原名'''徐若禾'''，係一位臺灣模特兒，同埋《2013年度香港小姐競選》參選佳麗，最後打入十強。 ==家族== 徐韶蓓嘅老豆係香港人，亦阿媽係臺灣人。<ref>{{cite news |title=2013香港小姐20強生活照曝光 |url=http://www.360doc.cn/article/6260778_305271845.html |accessdate=2025-05-25 |work=360doc.cn |date=2013-08-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==簡歷== 徐韶蓓喺臺灣出世同長大。2013年，佢報名參加《2013年度香港小姐競選》，最終攞得第十名。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[無綫電視]]）=== *2013年：《[[2013年度香港小姐競選]]》- 十強佳麗 == 參考 == {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130921134530/http://misshk.tvb.com/2013/contestant/peggy 2013香港小姐競選 #16 Peggy Tsui] [[Category:2013年度香港小姐競選佳麗]] [[Category:臺北人]] [[Category:徐氏|韶蓓]] na94njut82thxk0026l8ysr5xre12kn 0 354608 2414703 2414520 2026-05-30T05:40:47Z Apple v 75291 /* 派台歌曲成績 */ 2414703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Company | project_name = 偶像女生<br/>Idol Girls | project_logo = | project_type = 偶像育成企劃/唱片公司 | project_slogan = | image = File:Idol_Girls_20250517_in_Plaza_Hollywood_for_the_first_media_conference.jpg | caption2 = 偶像女生一期生於[[荷里活廣場]]出席首次媒體發佈及粉絲見面會（2025年5月17日） | foundation = {{start date and age|2025}} | founder = 亞拔（Bert Liu） | location = {{HK}} | key_people = 一期生（25人） | sales = | profit = | asset = | parent = | market_value = | num_employees = | industry = 藝人管理/藝人培訓 | products = 音樂唱片<br/>演出活動 | revenue = | homepage = https://www.idolgirls.hk/ }} '''偶像女生'''（Idol Girls）係[[香港]][[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]]旗下廠牌[[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]]創立嘅女子偶像育成企劃，由[[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]]主腦亞拔（Bert Liu）擔任總製作人，一期生總共有25個練習生，2025年5月17日第一次會見傳媒。<ref name="ksp20250519"/> ==簡歷== 「偶像女生」育成企劃由[[香港]][[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]]旗下廠牌[[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]]策動，招募工作喺2024年年底展開，有成1400多位女參加者報名，開頭目標係招募年齡介乎15至25歲嘅女仔，經過唱歌、跳舞遴選、面試同訓練後最終共有25個年齡介乎14至26歲嘅女仔成為一期練習生。<ref name="ksp20250519"/>2025年3月9日，一期練習生喺[[西九文化區|西九]][[竹翠公園]]首次演出。<ref>{{youtube|0Hs8ZHVC6qs|偶像女生 Idol Girls 首演舞台 竹翠公園 2025.03.09}}</ref> 2025年5月17日，喺[[鑽石山]][[荷里活廣場]]舉行首次媒體發佈及粉絲見面會，由[[森美]]擔任主持。發佈會上，25名練習生逐一上台自我介紹，並跳唱日本五人[[聲優]]組合[[i☆Ris]]主唱嘅《ミラクル☆パラダイス》及本地女子組合歌曲，包括《[[Candy Ball]]》、《不要防曬》、《鎂光燈下》及《心急人上》。<ref name="ksp20250519">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_4510|title=Sony Music HK 旗下 Green Music 策動Idol Girls 偶像女生「一期生」首次媒體發佈及粉絲見面會突破1400人參與 最後25位一期生最後誕生 打造2025最強第一女團|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-05-19|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/561514|title=Idol Girls偶像女生｜千四人報名選出25位練習生 5.30現身大球場為曼聯對香港表演|publisher=am730|date=2025-05-17|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/561527|title=Idol Girls偶像女生｜14歲Fiona獲家人支持 港姐冠軍倪樂琳探班搞喊舊隊友|publisher=am730|date=2025-05-17|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60243832/%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9Fidol-girls-%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3%E9%BD%8A%E9%9B%86%E5%87%BA%E9%A8%B7-%E9%81%8E%E7%99%BE%E9%BE%8D%E5%8F%8B-%E9%80%BC-%E7%88%86%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83|title=「偶像女生Idol Girls」美少女齊集出騷　過百龍友「逼」爆玻璃！|publisher=香港01|date=2025-06-02|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-01|title=「Idol Girls偶像女生」現身銅鑼灣　吸引大批粉絲包圍|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250601/bkn-20250601223028307-0601_00862_001.html|access-date=2025-06-01|website=on.cc|language=zh-Hant-HK|archive-date=2026-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260120083708/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250601/mobile/bkn-20250601223028307-0601_00862_001.html}}</ref> 2025年6月7日、14日、17日及22日分別喺[[馬鞍山]]{{tsl|zh|新港城中心}}、[[沙田]][[新城市廣場]]、[[銅鑼灣]][[皇室堡]]及{{tsl|zh|荃灣廣場}}舉行4次「Idol Girls Face2Face」見面會，會上25名一期練習生合唱多首歌曲。 2025年8月10日，喺[[荃灣]][[荃新天地]]一期戶外花園廣場舉行咗「IdG Yes Card Face2Face簽名會」，係偶像女生全港巡迴嘅最終章，會上唱出經過重新編曲嘅經典廣東歌《數字人生》、《問我》和《凡星》，又同參加者近距離互動同進行首個應援卡簽名會，大約有200-300幾人出席。會後偶像女生總策劃人亞拔（Bert Liu）宣佈偶像女生一期生好快會正式出道，並且正密鑼緊鼓咁籌備首個專場表演。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stars-hk.com/2025/08/12/idol-girls-3/|title=《偶像女生見面會及首個簽名會》 全新造型及演唱經典廣東歌表演登場|website=stars-hk.com|date=2025-08-12|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_4803|title=【Idol Girls Face2Face 全港巡迴最終章】登陸荃新天地《偶像女生見面會及首個簽名會》 全新造型及演唱經典廣東歌表演登場 超過二百多名粉絲親臨排隊冒雨支持 企劃人阿拔 正式宣佈一期生即將 備戰出道 正籌備首個專場表演|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-08-12|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60265941/%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98idol-girls%E9%A6%96%E5%80%8B%E7%B0%BD%E8%A6%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%8D%B2%E9%80%BE300%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2%E5%86%92%E9%9B%A8%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%8D%B3%E5%B0%87%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93|title=女團Idol Girls首個簽見會獲逾300粉絲冒雨支持　一期生即將出道|website=香港01|date=2025-08-12|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2025年8月24日及8月31日，舉行咗兩場「IdG Fans ID 會員福利活動」神秘見面會，為已經報名參加嘅粉絲舉行兩場神秘小型派對，每場限額100人，成員單人演唱廣東歌，並推出一期生官方應援周邊商品。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_4839|title=【Idol Girls Fans ID 會員】福利活動《偶像女生神秘見面會》 單人演唱廣東歌表演登場 百名粉絲親臨支持 企劃人阿拔 正式宣佈一期生9月20日再有活動|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-08-25|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2025年9月20日，舉辦首場專屬舞台「偶像女生 920 Pinky Promise」，活動上面，偶像女生跳唱本地[[女團]]嘅歌曲，亦有個人獨唱環節，同時公佈首隊成團組合IdG Bubbles，成員包括[[陳欣雯|Cindy]]、小倬、[[莊嘉詠|Anesa]]、夢月、[[柯家鑾|家鑾]]、[[陸曉瑩|Yoyo]]同[[王凱晴|Kathy]]，並即場首演派台歌曲《泡泡我！》同首播歌曲[[音樂錄像|MV]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/14556/Sony-Music-24%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%A0%B4%E9%A8%B7%E7%8D%B2600%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E9%A6%96%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98IdG-Bubbles%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8A%E8%90%BD%E6%B7%9A%E7%A8%B1%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93|title=Sony Music 24「偶像女生」首場騷獲600粉絲支持 首出道女團IdG Bubbles成員台上落淚稱不容易|publisher=東周刊|date=2025-09-23|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/602208|title=偶像女生其中7位率先出道名IdG Bubbles 喊爆多謝粉絲|publisher=am730|date=2025-09-23|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20250924/1758699361643/idol-girls%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%88%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94-%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98idg-bubbles%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93|title=Idol Girls首專場表演 女團IdG Bubbles出道|publisher=明報|date=2025-09-24|language=zh-Hant-HK|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stars-hk.com/2025/09/11/%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9F/|title=「偶像女生 – 一期生」首場專場表演 《偶像女生 920 Pinky Promise》 勾指約定 2025年9月20日|website=stars-hk.com|date=2025-09-11|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20250912/1757608890270/idol-girls%E7%82%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%A0%B4%E5%B0%88%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%8B%A6%E7%B7%B4%E5%94%B1%E8%B7%B3%E5%8A%9F-%E8%B7%9F%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2%E5%8B%BE%E6%8C%87%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A|title=Idol Girls為首場專場表演苦練唱跳功 跟粉絲勾指約定|publisher=明報|date=2025-09-12|language=zh-Hant-HK|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2025年9月25日，推出IdG Bubbles首支出道作《泡泡我！》。同年10月18日，舉辦「IdG 刺激的旅程開步禮」，現場播放IdG Bubbles《泡泡我！》[[音樂錄像|MV]]，會上並宣佈圈圈為第二隊成團首位出道成員。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_5006|title=竉粉至上！ 包場與樂迷率先公佈5大喜訊兼慶生偶像女生一期生《IdG 刺激的旅程開步禮》公佈圈圈成第二隊首位出道成員 強勢宣佈二期生年底公開招募密集式三場Mini Concert 全方位女生盡顯實力 繼續吸Fans|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-10-28|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/613057|title=偶像女生IdG成員圈圈出道 宣布招募二期生 年底開 3場Mini Concert|website=am730|date=2025-10-29|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2025年11月7日，推出IdG Bubbles第二首派台歌《超級愛！》。 2025年11月23日，舉辦「超超超級愛！音樂會」，IdG Bubbles唱出出道作《泡泡我！》，亦有分別獨唱環節，會上播放第二支派台歌《超級愛！》[[音樂錄像|MV]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20251126/1764169757115/%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98idg-bubbles%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83-%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%90%84%E5%B1%95%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A9%E5%88%86|title=女團IdG Bubbles音樂會 成員各展音樂語言天分|publisher=明報|date=2025-11-26|language=zh-Hant-HK|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60297844/idg-bubbles%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83%E7%94%B7%E7%B2%89-%E8%B7%AA%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%81%E8%8A%B1-%E6%8B%8Dmv%E5%AE%B6%E9%91%BE%E8%A2%AB%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E8%AA%A4%E6%93%B2%E7%93%B6k%E4%B8%AD%E9%A0%AD|title=IdG Bubbles音樂會男粉「跪地送花」　拍MV家鑾被隊友誤擲瓶k中頭|website=香港01|date=2025-11-26|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref>11月26日，推出《超級愛！Christmas Mix》。 2025年12月2日，推出IdG Bubbles第三首派台歌《謝謝您！》，以答謝以「愛」奉獻「生命」嘅每一位，並宣佈偶像女生將同青少年接觸，展開一連串音樂心靈分享會，「以有限嘅聲音與社區同行」。同年12月19日、21日及24日，分別喺[[馬鞍山]]{{tsl|zh|新港城中心}}、[[沙田]][[新城市廣場]]及[[尖沙咀]]{{tsl|zh|iSquare}}舉辦3場「IdG 謝謝您！社區音樂分享會」。 2025年12月27日，第一隊成團組合IdG Bubbles喺{{tsl|zh|2025年度新城勁爆頒獎禮得獎名單|新城勁爆頒獎禮2025}}攞到「勁爆新樂隊/組合」金獎。 2026年1月1日，IdG Bubbles喺{{tsl|zh|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮得獎名單|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮}}攞到「新力軍組合」金獎。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60308860/%E5%8F%B1%E5%92%A42025-idg-bubbles%E5%A5%AA%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%9B%E8%BB%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E9%87%91%E7%8D%8E-%E5%BB%BF%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%8B%81%E9%9C%87%E6%92%BC|title=叱咤2025｜IdG Bubbles奪生力軍組合金獎　廿幾人伴舞勁震撼|publisher=香港01|date=2026-01-01|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2026年1月24日至25日，參與喺[[中環]][[元創方]]舉行嘅「JOY∞STAGE × DEAR STAGE・ASIA IDOL FES」大型偶像音樂祭，IdG Bubbles參與24日嘅活動同表演；其餘未出道嘅一期練習生參與25日嘅活動同表演，同時宣佈Melanie係第二隊第二位出道成員。同年1月28日，推出IdG Bubbles第4首派台歌《每年二月你擁有》。 2026年3月9日，第二隊組合「IdG Sundae」誕生，成員包括圈圈、[[黃可盈 (童星)|Melanie]]、[[潘心悅|Renee]]、Hazel、[[單愷朗|Helen]]及Sharon，同日接受[[叱咤903]]商業二台節目訪問，節目上正式宣佈組合名稱，又講成軍感受同首播出道作《新新地》。<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-09|title= 香港2026首隊女團誕生 「IdG Sundae」推甜美出道作惹全體爆喊|url=https://www.hk01.com/article/60328816|access-date=2026-03-09|website=香港01|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stheadline.com/film-drama/3551184/IdG%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%9A%8A6%E4%BD%8D%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93-Sundae%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E5%87%BA3%E9%A6%96%E6%AD%8C-%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E9%BB%98%E5%A5%91%E9%9D%A0%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5|title=IdG第二隊6位成員出道 Sundae計劃出3首歌 建立默契靠分工|publisher=星島頭條|date=2026-03-09|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20260309/bkn-20260309163934395-0309_00862_001.html|title=IdG第二分隊出道　Sundae 6位成員曝光|publisher=東網|date=2026-03-09|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref>呢首歌由本地[[VTuber]][[米亞]]作曲、填詞同參與編曲。商台節目上偶像女生總策劃人亞拔透露早喺[[2019冠狀病毒病|疫情]]時期已認識米亞本人，十分欣賞對方嘅作品，致力希望將佢嘅作品帶到主流樂壇，但當時暫未諗到以咩形式推出呢啲作品，需要時間思考。<ref>{{youtube|GdV4iaXgBJU|IdG Sundae專屬手勢公開！即場演繹sweet爆歌詞～ 《叱咤樂壇》 - 商業電台}}</ref> 2026年3月31日，推出IdG Bubbles第5首派台歌《春季再遇》。 2026年4月7日，IdG Sundae出席喺[[黃埔 (香港)|黃埔]]舉行嘅「@ JAM×TALE in Hong Kong 2026」，活動上仲有來自本地同海外嘅日系偶像團體演出。 2026年4月24日，IdG Bubbles喺{{tsl|zh|第四十七屆十大中文金曲得獎名單|第四十七屆十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會}}攞到最有前途新人獎優異獎。 2026年5月17日，[[曾琸庭|Alice]]同Polly離隊。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DYd9nBNvRuQ/|title=IdG「偶像女生」團隊公告|date=2026-05-18}}</ref> ==一期生成員 == *[[陳欣雯|陳欣雯Cindy]] 為一期生班長 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; |+ |- ! colspan="1" | 全名 ! rowspan="1" | 藝名 ! rowspan="1" | 出世日子 ! rowspan="1" | Instagram !MBTI ! colspan="1" | 子團 ! class="unsortable" rowspan="1" | 備註 |- ! colspan="7" |現有成員 |- |'''[[陳欣雯]]''' |'''Cindy''' |'''{{birth_date_and_age|1999|5|22}}''' |'''[https://www.instagram.com/cindycym @cindycym]''' |ENFJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] | '''曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員''' |- |黃小倬 |小倬 |{{birth_date_and_age|2001|6|13}} |[https://www.instagram.com/cherrr2_ @cherrr2_] |INTP |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |[[陸曉瑩]] |Yoyo |{{birth_date_and_age|1998|12|6}} |[https://www.instagram.com/hiuying1206_ @hiuying1206_] |ISTP |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |梁夢月 |夢月 |{{birth_date_and_age|1999|8|21}} |[https://www.instagram.com/lllmengyt @lllmengyt] |ISTJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |[[柯家鑾]] |Kaluen |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|2|27}} |[https://www.instagram.com/2l.uen.0/ @2l.uen.0] |ESFJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |[[莊嘉詠]] |Anesa |{{birth_date_and_age|2003|5|3}} |[https://www.instagram.com/saa.nesa @saa.nesa] |ESTJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] | |- |[[王凱晴]] |Kathy |{{birth_date_and_age|2007|4|12}} |[https://www.instagram.com/kathyhoiching @kathyhoiching] |INFP |[[IdG Bubbles]] | |- |陳雅暄 |圈圈 |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|8|7}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_08.07_cnh @_08.07_cnh] |ENFP |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |[[黃可盈 (童星)|黃可盈]] |Melanie |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|8|31}} |[https://www.instagram.com/hywmel @hywmel] |ESFJ |[[IdG Sundae]] |之前係童星 |- |[[潘心悅]] |Renee |{{birth_date_and_age|2006|12|27}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_syamoal @_syamoal] |ENFP |[[IdG Sundae]] |舞團Hurricane成員 |- |吳綺琳 |Sharon |{{birth_date_and_age|2001|10|18}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_illiouo_ @_illiouo_] |ENFP |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |[[單愷朗]] |Helen |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|6|5}} |[https://www.instagram.com/helen._.bear @helen._.bear] |ISFJ |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |李依諾 |Hazel |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|8|31}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_hazellyn @_hazellyn] |ESFP |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |曾明怡 |Una |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|10|9}} |[https://www.instagram.com/baezzz._ @baezzz._] |INFP | |亦有以獨立音樂人（Baezzz）嘅身份出歌 |- |趙雯軒 |Anna |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|7|5}} |[https://www.instagram.com/annachiu_im @annachiu_im] |ENFJ | | |- |[[林泳妤]] |Wingy |{{birth_date_and_age|2001|1|29}} |[https://www.instagram.com/wingy_lam @wingy_lam] |ESTJ | | |- |[[謝恩同]] |Jasmine |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|3|5}} |[https://www.instagram.com/jasminetse0305 @jasminetse0305] |ISFP | | |- |吳雨蕎 |Elva |{{birth_date_and_age|2008|8|23}} |[https://www.instagram.com/elva._.9577 @elva._.9577] |ESFP | | |- |[[黃曉晴 (香港)|黃曉晴]] |Tiffany |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|11|29}} |[https://www.instagram.com/tiffanyyy.hc_ @tiffanyyy.hc_] |ENTJ | | |- |[[陳苑珊]] |Vian |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|5|19}} |[https://www.instagram.com/cys._.0519 @cys._.0519] |INTP | | |- |王芷蕎 |芷蕎 |{{birth_date_and_age|2007|10|9}} |[https://www.instagram.com/kiuu34 @kiuu34] |ENFP | | |- |[[李曉琳]] |Fiona |{{birth_date_and_age|2010|12|16}} |[https://www.instagram.com/fiona._1216 @fiona._1216] |ESFP | | |- |[[周穎悠]] |悠悠 |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|4|17}} |[https://www.instagram.com/cccwy.____ @cccwy.____] |ENFJ | | |- ! colspan="7" |已離隊成員 |- |[[曾琸庭]] |Alice |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|4|25}} |[https://www.instagram.com/alice.tsang.0425 @alice.tsang.0425] |ENFJ |{{N/A|}} |曾參加[[HOY TV]]選秀節目《[[就是青春]]》並攞到第4名<br/>2026年5月17日完成一期生訓練及離隊 |- |顏寶儀 |Polly |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|10|19}} |[https://www.instagram.com/polly._.npy2 @polly._.npy2] |ESFP |{{N/A|}} |2026年5月17日完成一期生訓練及離隊 |} ==第一隊成團組合：IdG Bubbles== {{藝人 |姓名 = IdG Bubbles |類型 = 組合 |圖片 = File:IdG_Bubbles_20260420_at_RTHK.jpg |圖片尺寸 = 250px |圖片簡介 = ​IdG Bubbles就第5首派台歌《春季再遇》接受[[香港電台]]訪問 |本名 = |外文名 = |外文 = |羅馬拼音 = |英文名 = |暱稱 = |其他藝名 = |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |民族 = [[香港人]] |籍貫 = [[廣東]] |出生日期 = |出生地點 = {{HK}} |逝世日期 = |逝世地點 = |職業 = [[歌手]]、[[舞者]] |語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英語]]、[[粵語]] |教育程度 = |母校 = |宗教信仰 = |配偶 = |兒女 = |父母 = |親屬 = |音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] |演奏樂器 = |出道地點 = {{HK}} |出道日期 = 2025年 |出道作 = 《泡泡我！》 |代表作 = |著名角色 = |活躍年代 = 2025年至今 |唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]] |經紀公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]] |網站 = https://www.sonymusic.com.hk/artist/idg-bubbles/<br>{{instagram|bubbles_idgofficial}} |相關團體 = 偶像女生 |IMDb = |現任成員 = [[陳欣雯|Cindy]]、小倬、[[陸曉瑩|Yoyo]]、夢月、[[柯家鑾|家鑾]]、[[莊嘉詠|Anesa]]、[[王凱晴|Kathy]] |過往成員 = | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最有前途新人獎優異獎|year=2025年}} | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆新樂隊/組合金獎|year= 2025年}}{{Awards| name= [[叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮]]|award= 叱咤樂壇生力軍組合金獎|year=2025年}} }} 偶像女生嘅第一隊組合叫做IdG Bubbles，2025年9月20號出道。成員有[[陳欣雯]]（Cindy）、[[黃小倬]]（小倬）、[[陸曉瑩]]（Yoyo）、[[梁夢月]]（夢月）、[[柯家鑾]]（Kaluen）、[[莊嘉詠]]（Anesa）、[[王凱晴]]（Kathy）。 ===發展=== 2025年9月25日，IdG Bubbles嘅出道派台歌《泡泡我！》正式上架。 11月7日，推出第二首派台歌《超級愛！》，同月26日更推出《超級愛！Christmas Mix》。 <gallery> File:Idol Girls 20251029.jpg|IdG Bubbles喺新港城中心出席《新城勁爆頒獎禮2025》發布會 File:20251108 IdG Bubbles at 2025 LVUP.ACG Festival LV. 2 (Macau).jpg|IdG Bubbles出席動漫遊戲節澳門站 </gallery> 11月23日，舉辦「超超超級愛！音樂會」。 12月2日，推出第三首派台歌《謝謝您！》 2025年12月27日同2026年1月1日，分別攞到新城勁爆頒獎禮2025「勁爆新樂隊/組合」金獎同2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮「叱咤樂壇生力軍組合」金獎。 2026年1月24日，參與喺[[中環]][[元創方]]舉行嘅「JOY∞STAGE × DEAR STAGE・ASIA IDOL FES」大型偶像音樂祭。 === 作品 === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; |+ |- ! colspan="1" | 歌名 ! rowspan="1" | 推出日期 ! rowspan="1" | 曲 ! rowspan="1" | 詞 ! colspan="1" | 編 ! colspan="1" | 監 ! class="unsortable" rowspan="1" | 備註 |- |《泡泡我！》 |2025年9月25日 |Bert744 |Oscar | Keni/W.lin/TJ庭肇 |Bert744/Keni |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《超級愛！》 |2025年11月7日 |Bert744/Keni |Oscar |Keni/Oscar Tong |Bert744/Keni |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《超級愛！Christmas Mix》 |2025年11月26日 |Bert744/Keni |Oscar |Keni/Oscar Tong/Bosco Chan |Bert744/Keni |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《謝謝您！》 |2025年12月2日 |Bert744 |鄭敏/IdG Bubbles |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744/Keni | Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《每年二月你擁有》 |2026年1月28日 |Bert744 |鍾說 |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744 |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《春季再遇》 |2026年3月31日 |Bert744 |Oscar |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744 | |- |《一生會講幾多次再見》 |2026年 |Bert744 |周耀輝 |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744 | |} ==== 派台歌曲成績 ==== {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="8" | '''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="160"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="320" | 備註 |- ! color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2025年''' |- | || 泡泡我！ || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2025年 第四十二周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/5721/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%91%A8 |website=my903.com |date=2025-10-18 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018091849/https://www.my903.com/article/5721/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%91%A8 |archive-date=2025-10-18 |access-date=2025-10-18}}</ref> || 7<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：1/11/2025-7/11/2025 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1057291 |website=香港電台 |date=2025-11-01 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251101075615/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1057291 |archive-date=2025-11-01 |access-date=2025-11-01}}</ref> || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2025-11-01(第44週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=44 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2025-11-01 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251101125923/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=44 |archive-date=2025-11-01 |access-date=2025-11-01}}</ref> || 2<ref>{{Cite web |title=【勁歌金榜】本週勁歌金榜 06.12.2025 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DR8Wk_gAJWX/ |website=TVB Instagram專頁 |date=2025-12-07 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/sNgJx |archive-date=2025-12-11 |access-date=2025-12-11}}</ref> || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=《CHILL CLUB 推介榜》2025年第43周 為你推介10首作品！ |url=https://www.facebook.com/ViuTV/posts/1152818080393110 |website=ViuTV Facebook專頁 |date=2025-10-26 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20251029040717/https://www.facebook.com/ViuTV/posts/1152818080393110 |archive-date=2025-10-29 |access-date=2025-10-29}}</ref> || |- | || 超級愛！ || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2025年 第四十七周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/5877/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%91%A8 |website=my903.com |date=2025-11-22 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251122082707/https://www.my903.com/article/5877/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%91%A8 |archive-date=2025-11-22 |access-date=2025-11-22}}</ref> || 10<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：6/12/2025-12/12/2025 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1064911|website=香港電台 |date=2025-12-06 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206084855/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1064911 |archive-date=2025-12-06 |access-date=2025-12-06}}</ref> || 20<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2025-11-29(第48週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=48 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2025-11-29 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251129155612/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=48 |archive-date=2025-11-29 |access-date=2025-11-29}}</ref> || 9<ref>{{Cite web |title=【勁歌金榜】本週勁歌金榜 11.01.2026 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DTZGnvHjMn8/?img_index=1 |website=TVB Instagram專頁 |date=2026-01-12 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/CBbtG |archive-date=2026-01-16 |access-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> || 8<ref>{{Cite web |title=《CHILL CLUB 推介榜》2025年第52周 為你推介10首作品！ |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DSz392rlgFK/ |website=ViuTV Instagram專頁 |date=2025-12-28 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/aTefk |archive-date=2026-01-02 |access-date=2026-01-02}}</ref> || 另派'''Christmas Mix!'''版本<br>加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：7 |- | || 謝謝您！ || 6<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2025年 第五十周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/5935/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8 |website=my903.com |date=2025-12-13 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213102426/https://www.my903.com/article/5935/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8 |archive-date=2025-12-13 |access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> || 16<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：27/12/2025-2/1/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1068978|website=香港電台 |date=2025-12-27 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251227060714/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1068978 |archive-date=2025-12-27 |access-date=2025-12-27}}</ref> || 2<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2025-12-20(第51週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=51 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2025-12-20 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251220141829/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=51 |archive-date=2025-12-20 |access-date=2025-12-20}}</ref> || - || - || 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：17 |- ! color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || 每年二月你擁有 || 6<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2026年 第八周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6181/ |website=my903.com |date=2026-02-21 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260221050639/https://www.my903.com/article/6181/ |archive-date=2026-02-21 |access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> || 7<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：28/2/2026-6/3/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1082752|website=香港電台 |date=2026-02-28 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228061130/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1082752 |archive-date=2026-02-28 |access-date=2026-02-28}}</ref> || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-03-21(第12週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=12 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-03-21 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260321101046/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=12 |archive-date=2026-03-21 |access-date=2026-03-21}}</ref> || × || - || 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：3 |- | || 春季再遇 || 18<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2026年 第十七周 |url=https://my903.com/article/6455/ |website=my903.com |date=2026-04-25 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425050131/https://my903.com/article/6455/|archive-date=2026-04-25 |access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref> || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：23/5/2026-29/5/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1103610|website=香港電台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523062929/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1103610 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || 3*<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=《CHILL CLUB 推介榜》2026年第19周 為你推介10首作品！ |url=https://www.facebook.com/ViuTV/posts/pfbid02rPUNaVLot2UYDRfKDVYn5UyLV1UDSvnqrExDmTgYnpKrafVeuzNgA9ybguqiS74el |website=ViuTV Facebook專頁 |date=2026-05-10 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0513-0024-35/https://www.facebook.com:443/ViuTV/posts/pfbid02rPUNaVLot2UYDRfKDVYn5UyLV1UDSvnqrExDmTgYnpKrafVeuzNgA9ybguqiS74el |archive-date=2026-05-12 |access-date=2026-05-12}}</ref> || 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：20 |- | || 一生會講幾多次再見 || - || - || - || - || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上緊榜 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）冇派去個台 ==第二隊成團組合：IdG Sundae== {{藝人 |姓名 = IdG Sundae |類型 = 組合 |圖片 = |圖片尺寸 = 250px |圖片簡介 = |本名 = |外文名 = |外文 = |羅馬拼音 = |英文名 = |暱稱 = |其他藝名 = |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |民族 = [[香港人]] |籍貫 = [[廣東]] |出生日期 = |出生地點 = {{HK}} |逝世日期 = |逝世地點 = |職業 = [[歌手]]、[[舞者]] |語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英語]]、[[粵語]] |教育程度 = |母校 = |宗教信仰 = |配偶 = |兒女 = |父母 = |親屬 = |音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] |演奏樂器 = |出道地點 = {{HK}} |出道日期 = 2026年 |出道作 = 《新新地》 |代表作 = |著名角色 = |活躍年代 = 2026年至今 |唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]] |經紀公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]] |網站 = https://www.sonymusic.com.hk/artist/idg-sundae/<br>{{instagram|sundae_idgofficial}} |相關團體 = 偶像女生 |IMDb = |現任成員 = 圈圈、[[黃可盈 (童星)|Melanie]]、[[潘心悅|Renee]]、Sharon、[[單愷朗|Helen]]、Hazel |過往成員 = |獎項 = }} 偶像女生嘅第二隊組合叫做IdG Sundae，2026年3月9號出道。成員有[[陳雅暄]]（圈圈）、[[黃可盈 (童星)|黃可盈]]（Melanie）、[[潘心悅]]（Renee）、[[吳綺琳]]（Sharon）、[[單愷朗]]（Helen）、[[李依諾]]（Hazel）。 ===發展=== 呢個組合成團出道名單同組合名，喺2026年3月9日[[叱咤903]]節目《叱咤樂壇》節目時段內公布，出道歌《新新地》亦喺節目上首播。 ===作品=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; |+ |- ! colspan="1" | 歌名 ! rowspan="1" | 推出日期 ! rowspan="1" | 曲 ! rowspan="1" | 詞 ! colspan="1" | 編 ! colspan="1" | 監 ! class="unsortable" rowspan="1" | 備註 |- |《新新地》 |2026年3月 |colspan="2" | 米亞 | 米亞/甘米 |Bert744 | |} ==== 派台歌曲成績 ==== {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="8" | '''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="160"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="320" | 備註 |- ! color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || 新新地 || 14<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2026年 第十四周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6369/ |website=my903.com |date=2026-04-04 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260404050526/https://www.my903.com/article/6369/|archive-date=2026-04-04 |access-date=2026-04-04}}</ref> || 11<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：28/3/2026-3/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1088706|website=香港電台 |date=2026-03-28 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328062108/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1088706 |archive-date=2026-03-28 |access-date=2026-03-28}}</ref> || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-04-18(第16週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=16 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-04-18 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418100434/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=16 |archive-date=2026-04-18 |access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> || 4* || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上緊榜 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）冇派去個台 == 獎項 == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;width:100%" |- style="background:#b0d0ff;text-align:center;color:black;font-weight:bold" |年份 |頒獎單位 |獎項 |獲奬組合 |作品 |結果 |- |rowspan="2"|2025年||{{tsl|zh|2025年度新城勁爆頒獎禮得獎名單|新城勁爆頒獎禮2025}}||勁爆新樂隊/組合||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||{{won|color=gold|金獎}} |- |{{tsl|zh|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮得獎名單|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮}}||叱咤樂壇生力軍組合||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||{{won|color=gold|金獎}} |- |rowspan="2"|2026年||{{tsl|zh|第四十七屆十大中文金曲得獎名單|第四十七屆十大中文金曲}}||最有前途新人獎||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||{{won|優異獎}} |- |[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介25/26]]||CHILL CLUB年度新人組合||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||style="background: #CD7F32"|<div style="text-align:center;">銅獎</div> |} ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.idolgirls.hk/ 偶像女生嘅官方網站] *{{instagram|idolgirlshk}} *{{threads|idolgirlshk}} *{{instagram|bubbles_idgofficial}} *{{threads|bubbles_idgofficial}} *{{instagram|sundae_idgofficial}} *{{instagram|greenmusic.hk}} [[Category:香港女子歌唱組合]] 21b7tltusycx8kchupp5nmm6t3w11sn 2414802 2414703 2026-05-30T11:34:54Z 李李一 241085 /* 派台歌曲成績 */ 2414802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Company | project_name = 偶像女生<br/>Idol Girls | project_logo = | project_type = 偶像育成企劃/唱片公司 | project_slogan = | image = File:Idol_Girls_20250517_in_Plaza_Hollywood_for_the_first_media_conference.jpg | caption2 = 偶像女生一期生於[[荷里活廣場]]出席首次媒體發佈及粉絲見面會（2025年5月17日） | foundation = {{start date and age|2025}} | founder = 亞拔（Bert Liu） | location = {{HK}} | key_people = 一期生（25人） | sales = | profit = | asset = | parent = | market_value = | num_employees = | industry = 藝人管理/藝人培訓 | products = 音樂唱片<br/>演出活動 | revenue = | homepage = https://www.idolgirls.hk/ }} '''偶像女生'''（Idol Girls）係[[香港]][[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]]旗下廠牌[[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]]創立嘅女子偶像育成企劃，由[[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]]主腦亞拔（Bert Liu）擔任總製作人，一期生總共有25個練習生，2025年5月17日第一次會見傳媒。<ref name="ksp20250519"/> ==簡歷== 「偶像女生」育成企劃由[[香港]][[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]]旗下廠牌[[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]]策動，招募工作喺2024年年底展開，有成1400多位女參加者報名，開頭目標係招募年齡介乎15至25歲嘅女仔，經過唱歌、跳舞遴選、面試同訓練後最終共有25個年齡介乎14至26歲嘅女仔成為一期練習生。<ref name="ksp20250519"/>2025年3月9日，一期練習生喺[[西九文化區|西九]][[竹翠公園]]首次演出。<ref>{{youtube|0Hs8ZHVC6qs|偶像女生 Idol Girls 首演舞台 竹翠公園 2025.03.09}}</ref> 2025年5月17日，喺[[鑽石山]][[荷里活廣場]]舉行首次媒體發佈及粉絲見面會，由[[森美]]擔任主持。發佈會上，25名練習生逐一上台自我介紹，並跳唱日本五人[[聲優]]組合[[i☆Ris]]主唱嘅《ミラクル☆パラダイス》及本地女子組合歌曲，包括《[[Candy Ball]]》、《不要防曬》、《鎂光燈下》及《心急人上》。<ref name="ksp20250519">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_4510|title=Sony Music HK 旗下 Green Music 策動Idol Girls 偶像女生「一期生」首次媒體發佈及粉絲見面會突破1400人參與 最後25位一期生最後誕生 打造2025最強第一女團|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-05-19|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/561514|title=Idol Girls偶像女生｜千四人報名選出25位練習生 5.30現身大球場為曼聯對香港表演|publisher=am730|date=2025-05-17|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/561527|title=Idol Girls偶像女生｜14歲Fiona獲家人支持 港姐冠軍倪樂琳探班搞喊舊隊友|publisher=am730|date=2025-05-17|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60243832/%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9Fidol-girls-%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3%E9%BD%8A%E9%9B%86%E5%87%BA%E9%A8%B7-%E9%81%8E%E7%99%BE%E9%BE%8D%E5%8F%8B-%E9%80%BC-%E7%88%86%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83|title=「偶像女生Idol Girls」美少女齊集出騷　過百龍友「逼」爆玻璃！|publisher=香港01|date=2025-06-02|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-01|title=「Idol Girls偶像女生」現身銅鑼灣　吸引大批粉絲包圍|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250601/bkn-20250601223028307-0601_00862_001.html|access-date=2025-06-01|website=on.cc|language=zh-Hant-HK|archive-date=2026-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260120083708/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20250601/mobile/bkn-20250601223028307-0601_00862_001.html}}</ref> 2025年6月7日、14日、17日及22日分別喺[[馬鞍山]]{{tsl|zh|新港城中心}}、[[沙田]][[新城市廣場]]、[[銅鑼灣]][[皇室堡]]及{{tsl|zh|荃灣廣場}}舉行4次「Idol Girls Face2Face」見面會，會上25名一期練習生合唱多首歌曲。 2025年8月10日，喺[[荃灣]][[荃新天地]]一期戶外花園廣場舉行咗「IdG Yes Card Face2Face簽名會」，係偶像女生全港巡迴嘅最終章，會上唱出經過重新編曲嘅經典廣東歌《數字人生》、《問我》和《凡星》，又同參加者近距離互動同進行首個應援卡簽名會，大約有200-300幾人出席。會後偶像女生總策劃人亞拔（Bert Liu）宣佈偶像女生一期生好快會正式出道，並且正密鑼緊鼓咁籌備首個專場表演。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stars-hk.com/2025/08/12/idol-girls-3/|title=《偶像女生見面會及首個簽名會》 全新造型及演唱經典廣東歌表演登場|website=stars-hk.com|date=2025-08-12|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_4803|title=【Idol Girls Face2Face 全港巡迴最終章】登陸荃新天地《偶像女生見面會及首個簽名會》 全新造型及演唱經典廣東歌表演登場 超過二百多名粉絲親臨排隊冒雨支持 企劃人阿拔 正式宣佈一期生即將 備戰出道 正籌備首個專場表演|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-08-12|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60265941/%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98idol-girls%E9%A6%96%E5%80%8B%E7%B0%BD%E8%A6%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%8D%B2%E9%80%BE300%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2%E5%86%92%E9%9B%A8%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%8D%B3%E5%B0%87%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93|title=女團Idol Girls首個簽見會獲逾300粉絲冒雨支持　一期生即將出道|website=香港01|date=2025-08-12|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2025年8月24日及8月31日，舉行咗兩場「IdG Fans ID 會員福利活動」神秘見面會，為已經報名參加嘅粉絲舉行兩場神秘小型派對，每場限額100人，成員單人演唱廣東歌，並推出一期生官方應援周邊商品。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_4839|title=【Idol Girls Fans ID 會員】福利活動《偶像女生神秘見面會》 單人演唱廣東歌表演登場 百名粉絲親臨支持 企劃人阿拔 正式宣佈一期生9月20日再有活動|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-08-25|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2025年9月20日，舉辦首場專屬舞台「偶像女生 920 Pinky Promise」，活動上面，偶像女生跳唱本地[[女團]]嘅歌曲，亦有個人獨唱環節，同時公佈首隊成團組合IdG Bubbles，成員包括[[陳欣雯|Cindy]]、小倬、[[莊嘉詠|Anesa]]、夢月、[[柯家鑾|家鑾]]、[[陸曉瑩|Yoyo]]同[[王凱晴|Kathy]]，並即場首演派台歌曲《泡泡我！》同首播歌曲[[音樂錄像|MV]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eastweek.stheadline.com/focus/14556/Sony-Music-24%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%A0%B4%E9%A8%B7%E7%8D%B2600%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81-%E9%A6%96%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98IdG-Bubbles%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8A%E8%90%BD%E6%B7%9A%E7%A8%B1%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93|title=Sony Music 24「偶像女生」首場騷獲600粉絲支持 首出道女團IdG Bubbles成員台上落淚稱不容易|publisher=東周刊|date=2025-09-23|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/602208|title=偶像女生其中7位率先出道名IdG Bubbles 喊爆多謝粉絲|publisher=am730|date=2025-09-23|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20250924/1758699361643/idol-girls%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%88%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94-%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98idg-bubbles%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93|title=Idol Girls首專場表演 女團IdG Bubbles出道|publisher=明報|date=2025-09-24|language=zh-Hant-HK|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stars-hk.com/2025/09/11/%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%B3%E7%94%9F/|title=「偶像女生 – 一期生」首場專場表演 《偶像女生 920 Pinky Promise》 勾指約定 2025年9月20日|website=stars-hk.com|date=2025-09-11|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20250912/1757608890270/idol-girls%E7%82%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%A0%B4%E5%B0%88%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%8B%A6%E7%B7%B4%E5%94%B1%E8%B7%B3%E5%8A%9F-%E8%B7%9F%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2%E5%8B%BE%E6%8C%87%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%9A|title=Idol Girls為首場專場表演苦練唱跳功 跟粉絲勾指約定|publisher=明報|date=2025-09-12|language=zh-Hant-HK|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2025年9月25日，推出IdG Bubbles首支出道作《泡泡我！》。同年10月18日，舉辦「IdG 刺激的旅程開步禮」，現場播放IdG Bubbles《泡泡我！》[[音樂錄像|MV]]，會上並宣佈圈圈為第二隊成團首位出道成員。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksproductionhk.com/post/_5006|title=竉粉至上！ 包場與樂迷率先公佈5大喜訊兼慶生偶像女生一期生《IdG 刺激的旅程開步禮》公佈圈圈成第二隊首位出道成員 強勢宣佈二期生年底公開招募密集式三場Mini Concert 全方位女生盡顯實力 繼續吸Fans|website=ksproductionhk.com|date=2025-10-28|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.am730.com.hk/article/613057|title=偶像女生IdG成員圈圈出道 宣布招募二期生 年底開 3場Mini Concert|website=am730|date=2025-10-29|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2025年11月7日，推出IdG Bubbles第二首派台歌《超級愛！》。 2025年11月23日，舉辦「超超超級愛！音樂會」，IdG Bubbles唱出出道作《泡泡我！》，亦有分別獨唱環節，會上播放第二支派台歌《超級愛！》[[音樂錄像|MV]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20251126/1764169757115/%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98idg-bubbles%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83-%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%90%84%E5%B1%95%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A9%E5%88%86|title=女團IdG Bubbles音樂會 成員各展音樂語言天分|publisher=明報|date=2025-11-26|language=zh-Hant-HK|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60297844/idg-bubbles%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83%E7%94%B7%E7%B2%89-%E8%B7%AA%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%81%E8%8A%B1-%E6%8B%8Dmv%E5%AE%B6%E9%91%BE%E8%A2%AB%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%8B%E8%AA%A4%E6%93%B2%E7%93%B6k%E4%B8%AD%E9%A0%AD|title=IdG Bubbles音樂會男粉「跪地送花」　拍MV家鑾被隊友誤擲瓶k中頭|website=香港01|date=2025-11-26|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref>11月26日，推出《超級愛！Christmas Mix》。 2025年12月2日，推出IdG Bubbles第三首派台歌《謝謝您！》，以答謝以「愛」奉獻「生命」嘅每一位，並宣佈偶像女生將同青少年接觸，展開一連串音樂心靈分享會，「以有限嘅聲音與社區同行」。同年12月19日、21日及24日，分別喺[[馬鞍山]]{{tsl|zh|新港城中心}}、[[沙田]][[新城市廣場]]及[[尖沙咀]]{{tsl|zh|iSquare}}舉辦3場「IdG 謝謝您！社區音樂分享會」。 2025年12月27日，第一隊成團組合IdG Bubbles喺{{tsl|zh|2025年度新城勁爆頒獎禮得獎名單|新城勁爆頒獎禮2025}}攞到「勁爆新樂隊/組合」金獎。 2026年1月1日，IdG Bubbles喺{{tsl|zh|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮得獎名單|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮}}攞到「新力軍組合」金獎。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/60308860/%E5%8F%B1%E5%92%A42025-idg-bubbles%E5%A5%AA%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%9B%E8%BB%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E9%87%91%E7%8D%8E-%E5%BB%BF%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%8B%81%E9%9C%87%E6%92%BC|title=叱咤2025｜IdG Bubbles奪生力軍組合金獎　廿幾人伴舞勁震撼|publisher=香港01|date=2026-01-01|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref> 2026年1月24日至25日，參與喺[[中環]][[元創方]]舉行嘅「JOY∞STAGE × DEAR STAGE・ASIA IDOL FES」大型偶像音樂祭，IdG Bubbles參與24日嘅活動同表演；其餘未出道嘅一期練習生參與25日嘅活動同表演，同時宣佈Melanie係第二隊第二位出道成員。同年1月28日，推出IdG Bubbles第4首派台歌《每年二月你擁有》。 2026年3月9日，第二隊組合「IdG Sundae」誕生，成員包括圈圈、[[黃可盈 (童星)|Melanie]]、[[潘心悅|Renee]]、Hazel、[[單愷朗|Helen]]及Sharon，同日接受[[叱咤903]]商業二台節目訪問，節目上正式宣佈組合名稱，又講成軍感受同首播出道作《新新地》。<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-09|title= 香港2026首隊女團誕生 「IdG Sundae」推甜美出道作惹全體爆喊|url=https://www.hk01.com/article/60328816|access-date=2026-03-09|website=香港01|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stheadline.com/film-drama/3551184/IdG%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%9A%8A6%E4%BD%8D%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%87%BA%E9%81%93-Sundae%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E5%87%BA3%E9%A6%96%E6%AD%8C-%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E9%BB%98%E5%A5%91%E9%9D%A0%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5|title=IdG第二隊6位成員出道 Sundae計劃出3首歌 建立默契靠分工|publisher=星島頭條|date=2026-03-09|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20260309/bkn-20260309163934395-0309_00862_001.html|title=IdG第二分隊出道　Sundae 6位成員曝光|publisher=東網|date=2026-03-09|language=zh-Hant-HK}}</ref>呢首歌由本地[[VTuber]][[米亞]]作曲、填詞同參與編曲。商台節目上偶像女生總策劃人亞拔透露早喺[[2019冠狀病毒病|疫情]]時期已認識米亞本人，十分欣賞對方嘅作品，致力希望將佢嘅作品帶到主流樂壇，但當時暫未諗到以咩形式推出呢啲作品，需要時間思考。<ref>{{youtube|GdV4iaXgBJU|IdG Sundae專屬手勢公開！即場演繹sweet爆歌詞～ 《叱咤樂壇》 - 商業電台}}</ref> 2026年3月31日，推出IdG Bubbles第5首派台歌《春季再遇》。 2026年4月7日，IdG Sundae出席喺[[黃埔 (香港)|黃埔]]舉行嘅「@ JAM×TALE in Hong Kong 2026」，活動上仲有來自本地同海外嘅日系偶像團體演出。 2026年4月24日，IdG Bubbles喺{{tsl|zh|第四十七屆十大中文金曲得獎名單|第四十七屆十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會}}攞到最有前途新人獎優異獎。 2026年5月17日，[[曾琸庭|Alice]]同Polly離隊。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DYd9nBNvRuQ/|title=IdG「偶像女生」團隊公告|date=2026-05-18}}</ref> ==一期生成員 == *[[陳欣雯|陳欣雯Cindy]] 為一期生班長 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; |+ |- ! colspan="1" | 全名 ! rowspan="1" | 藝名 ! rowspan="1" | 出世日子 ! rowspan="1" | Instagram !MBTI ! colspan="1" | 子團 ! class="unsortable" rowspan="1" | 備註 |- ! colspan="7" |現有成員 |- |'''[[陳欣雯]]''' |'''Cindy''' |'''{{birth_date_and_age|1999|5|22}}''' |'''[https://www.instagram.com/cindycym @cindycym]''' |ENFJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] | '''曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員''' |- |黃小倬 |小倬 |{{birth_date_and_age|2001|6|13}} |[https://www.instagram.com/cherrr2_ @cherrr2_] |INTP |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |[[陸曉瑩]] |Yoyo |{{birth_date_and_age|1998|12|6}} |[https://www.instagram.com/hiuying1206_ @hiuying1206_] |ISTP |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |梁夢月 |夢月 |{{birth_date_and_age|1999|8|21}} |[https://www.instagram.com/lllmengyt @lllmengyt] |ISTJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |[[柯家鑾]] |Kaluen |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|2|27}} |[https://www.instagram.com/2l.uen.0/ @2l.uen.0] |ESFJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] |曾經係舞團[[MORII GIRLS]]成員 |- |[[莊嘉詠]] |Anesa |{{birth_date_and_age|2003|5|3}} |[https://www.instagram.com/saa.nesa @saa.nesa] |ESTJ |[[IdG Bubbles]] | |- |[[王凱晴]] |Kathy |{{birth_date_and_age|2007|4|12}} |[https://www.instagram.com/kathyhoiching @kathyhoiching] |INFP |[[IdG Bubbles]] | |- |陳雅暄 |圈圈 |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|8|7}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_08.07_cnh @_08.07_cnh] |ENFP |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |[[黃可盈 (童星)|黃可盈]] |Melanie |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|8|31}} |[https://www.instagram.com/hywmel @hywmel] |ESFJ |[[IdG Sundae]] |之前係童星 |- |[[潘心悅]] |Renee |{{birth_date_and_age|2006|12|27}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_syamoal @_syamoal] |ENFP |[[IdG Sundae]] |舞團Hurricane成員 |- |吳綺琳 |Sharon |{{birth_date_and_age|2001|10|18}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_illiouo_ @_illiouo_] |ENFP |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |[[單愷朗]] |Helen |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|6|5}} |[https://www.instagram.com/helen._.bear @helen._.bear] |ISFJ |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |李依諾 |Hazel |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|8|31}} |[https://www.instagram.com/_hazellyn @_hazellyn] |ESFP |[[IdG Sundae]] | |- |曾明怡 |Una |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|10|9}} |[https://www.instagram.com/baezzz._ @baezzz._] |INFP | |亦有以獨立音樂人（Baezzz）嘅身份出歌 |- |趙雯軒 |Anna |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|7|5}} |[https://www.instagram.com/annachiu_im @annachiu_im] |ENFJ | | |- |[[林泳妤]] |Wingy |{{birth_date_and_age|2001|1|29}} |[https://www.instagram.com/wingy_lam @wingy_lam] |ESTJ | | |- |[[謝恩同]] |Jasmine |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|3|5}} |[https://www.instagram.com/jasminetse0305 @jasminetse0305] |ISFP | | |- |吳雨蕎 |Elva |{{birth_date_and_age|2008|8|23}} |[https://www.instagram.com/elva._.9577 @elva._.9577] |ESFP | | |- |[[黃曉晴 (香港)|黃曉晴]] |Tiffany |{{birth_date_and_age|2004|11|29}} |[https://www.instagram.com/tiffanyyy.hc_ @tiffanyyy.hc_] |ENTJ | | |- |[[陳苑珊]] |Vian |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|5|19}} |[https://www.instagram.com/cys._.0519 @cys._.0519] |INTP | | |- |王芷蕎 |芷蕎 |{{birth_date_and_age|2007|10|9}} |[https://www.instagram.com/kiuu34 @kiuu34] |ENFP | | |- |[[李曉琳]] |Fiona |{{birth_date_and_age|2010|12|16}} |[https://www.instagram.com/fiona._1216 @fiona._1216] |ESFP | | |- |[[周穎悠]] |悠悠 |{{birth_date_and_age|2005|4|17}} |[https://www.instagram.com/cccwy.____ @cccwy.____] |ENFJ | | |- ! colspan="7" |已離隊成員 |- |[[曾琸庭]] |Alice |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|4|25}} |[https://www.instagram.com/alice.tsang.0425 @alice.tsang.0425] |ENFJ |{{N/A|}} |曾參加[[HOY TV]]選秀節目《[[就是青春]]》並攞到第4名<br/>2026年5月17日完成一期生訓練及離隊 |- |顏寶儀 |Polly |{{birth_date_and_age|2002|10|19}} |[https://www.instagram.com/polly._.npy2 @polly._.npy2] |ESFP |{{N/A|}} |2026年5月17日完成一期生訓練及離隊 |} ==第一隊成團組合：IdG Bubbles== {{藝人 |姓名 = IdG Bubbles |類型 = 組合 |圖片 = File:IdG_Bubbles_20260420_at_RTHK.jpg |圖片尺寸 = 250px |圖片簡介 = ​IdG Bubbles就第5首派台歌《春季再遇》接受[[香港電台]]訪問 |本名 = |外文名 = |外文 = |羅馬拼音 = |英文名 = |暱稱 = |其他藝名 = |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |民族 = [[香港人]] |籍貫 = [[廣東]] |出生日期 = |出生地點 = {{HK}} |逝世日期 = |逝世地點 = |職業 = [[歌手]]、[[舞者]] |語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英語]]、[[粵語]] |教育程度 = |母校 = |宗教信仰 = |配偶 = |兒女 = |父母 = |親屬 = |音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] |演奏樂器 = |出道地點 = {{HK}} |出道日期 = 2025年 |出道作 = 《泡泡我！》 |代表作 = |著名角色 = |活躍年代 = 2025年至今 |唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]] |經紀公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]] |網站 = https://www.sonymusic.com.hk/artist/idg-bubbles/<br>{{instagram|bubbles_idgofficial}} |相關團體 = 偶像女生 |IMDb = |現任成員 = [[陳欣雯|Cindy]]、小倬、[[陸曉瑩|Yoyo]]、夢月、[[柯家鑾|家鑾]]、[[莊嘉詠|Anesa]]、[[王凱晴|Kathy]] |過往成員 = | rthktop10goldsongsawards = {{Awards |award= 最有前途新人獎優異獎|year=2025年}} | 獎項 = {{Awards |name= [[新城勁爆頒獎禮]]|award= 勁爆新樂隊/組合金獎|year= 2025年}}{{Awards| name= [[叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮]]|award= 叱咤樂壇生力軍組合金獎|year=2025年}} }} 偶像女生嘅第一隊組合叫做IdG Bubbles，2025年9月20號出道。成員有[[陳欣雯]]（Cindy）、[[黃小倬]]（小倬）、[[陸曉瑩]]（Yoyo）、[[梁夢月]]（夢月）、[[柯家鑾]]（Kaluen）、[[莊嘉詠]]（Anesa）、[[王凱晴]]（Kathy）。 ===發展=== 2025年9月25日，IdG Bubbles嘅出道派台歌《泡泡我！》正式上架。 11月7日，推出第二首派台歌《超級愛！》，同月26日更推出《超級愛！Christmas Mix》。 <gallery> File:Idol Girls 20251029.jpg|IdG Bubbles喺新港城中心出席《新城勁爆頒獎禮2025》發布會 File:20251108 IdG Bubbles at 2025 LVUP.ACG Festival LV. 2 (Macau).jpg|IdG Bubbles出席動漫遊戲節澳門站 </gallery> 11月23日，舉辦「超超超級愛！音樂會」。 12月2日，推出第三首派台歌《謝謝您！》 2025年12月27日同2026年1月1日，分別攞到新城勁爆頒獎禮2025「勁爆新樂隊/組合」金獎同2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮「叱咤樂壇生力軍組合」金獎。 2026年1月24日，參與喺[[中環]][[元創方]]舉行嘅「JOY∞STAGE × DEAR STAGE・ASIA IDOL FES」大型偶像音樂祭。 === 作品 === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; |+ |- ! colspan="1" | 歌名 ! rowspan="1" | 推出日期 ! rowspan="1" | 曲 ! rowspan="1" | 詞 ! colspan="1" | 編 ! colspan="1" | 監 ! class="unsortable" rowspan="1" | 備註 |- |《泡泡我！》 |2025年9月25日 |Bert744 |Oscar | Keni/W.lin/TJ庭肇 |Bert744/Keni |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《超級愛！》 |2025年11月7日 |Bert744/Keni |Oscar |Keni/Oscar Tong |Bert744/Keni |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《超級愛！Christmas Mix》 |2025年11月26日 |Bert744/Keni |Oscar |Keni/Oscar Tong/Bosco Chan |Bert744/Keni |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《謝謝您！》 |2025年12月2日 |Bert744 |鄭敏/IdG Bubbles |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744/Keni | Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《每年二月你擁有》 |2026年1月28日 |Bert744 |鍾說 |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744 |Mixed & Mastered by Matt Sim |- |《春季再遇》 |2026年3月31日 |Bert744 |Oscar |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744 | |- |《一生會講幾多次再見》 |2026年 |Bert744 |周耀輝 |Bert744/Oscar Tong |Bert744 | |} ==== 派台歌曲成績 ==== {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="8" | '''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="160"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="320" | 備註 |- ! color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2025年''' |- | || 泡泡我！ || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2025年 第四十二周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/5721/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%91%A8 |website=my903.com |date=2025-10-18 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018091849/https://www.my903.com/article/5721/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%91%A8 |archive-date=2025-10-18 |access-date=2025-10-18}}</ref> || 7<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：1/11/2025-7/11/2025 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1057291 |website=香港電台 |date=2025-11-01 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251101075615/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1057291 |archive-date=2025-11-01 |access-date=2025-11-01}}</ref> || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2025-11-01(第44週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=44 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2025-11-01 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251101125923/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=44 |archive-date=2025-11-01 |access-date=2025-11-01}}</ref> || 2<ref>{{Cite web |title=【勁歌金榜】本週勁歌金榜 06.12.2025 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DR8Wk_gAJWX/ |website=TVB Instagram專頁 |date=2025-12-07 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/sNgJx |archive-date=2025-12-11 |access-date=2025-12-11}}</ref> || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=《CHILL CLUB 推介榜》2025年第43周 為你推介10首作品！ |url=https://www.facebook.com/ViuTV/posts/1152818080393110 |website=ViuTV Facebook專頁 |date=2025-10-26 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20251029040717/https://www.facebook.com/ViuTV/posts/1152818080393110 |archive-date=2025-10-29 |access-date=2025-10-29}}</ref> || |- | || 超級愛！ || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2025年 第四十七周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/5877/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%91%A8 |website=my903.com |date=2025-11-22 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251122082707/https://www.my903.com/article/5877/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%91%A8 |archive-date=2025-11-22 |access-date=2025-11-22}}</ref> || 10<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：6/12/2025-12/12/2025 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1064911|website=香港電台 |date=2025-12-06 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206084855/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1064911 |archive-date=2025-12-06 |access-date=2025-12-06}}</ref> || 20<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2025-11-29(第48週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=48 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2025-11-29 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251129155612/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=48 |archive-date=2025-11-29 |access-date=2025-11-29}}</ref> || 9<ref>{{Cite web |title=【勁歌金榜】本週勁歌金榜 11.01.2026 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DTZGnvHjMn8/?img_index=1 |website=TVB Instagram專頁 |date=2026-01-12 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/CBbtG |archive-date=2026-01-16 |access-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> || 8<ref>{{Cite web |title=《CHILL CLUB 推介榜》2025年第52周 為你推介10首作品！ |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DSz392rlgFK/ |website=ViuTV Instagram專頁 |date=2025-12-28 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/aTefk |archive-date=2026-01-02 |access-date=2026-01-02}}</ref> || 另派'''Christmas Mix!'''版本<br>加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：7 |- | || 謝謝您！ || 6<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2025年 第五十周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/5935/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8 |website=my903.com |date=2025-12-13 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213102426/https://www.my903.com/article/5935/903%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A8%E4%BB%8B%202025%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8 |archive-date=2025-12-13 |access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> || 16<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：27/12/2025-2/1/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1068978|website=香港電台 |date=2025-12-27 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251227060714/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1068978 |archive-date=2025-12-27 |access-date=2025-12-27}}</ref> || 2<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2025-12-20(第51週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=51 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2025-12-20 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251220141829/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2025&w=51 |archive-date=2025-12-20 |access-date=2025-12-20}}</ref> || - || - || 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：17 |- ! color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || 每年二月你擁有 || 6<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2026年 第八周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6181/ |website=my903.com |date=2026-02-21 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260221050639/https://www.my903.com/article/6181/ |archive-date=2026-02-21 |access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> || 7<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：28/2/2026-6/3/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1082752|website=香港電台 |date=2026-02-28 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228061130/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1082752 |archive-date=2026-02-28 |access-date=2026-02-28}}</ref> || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-03-21(第12週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=12 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-03-21 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260321101046/https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=12 |archive-date=2026-03-21 |access-date=2026-03-21}}</ref> || × || - || 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：3 |- | || 春季再遇 || 18<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2026年 第十七周 |url=https://my903.com/article/6455/ |website=my903.com |date=2026-04-25 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425050131/https://my903.com/article/6455/|archive-date=2026-04-25 |access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref> || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：23/5/2026-29/5/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1103610|website=香港電台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523062929/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1103610 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-05-23(第21週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-05-23 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523130210/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=21 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> || × || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=《CHILL CLUB 推介榜》2026年第19周 為你推介10首作品！ |url=https://www.facebook.com/ViuTV/posts/pfbid02rPUNaVLot2UYDRfKDVYn5UyLV1UDSvnqrExDmTgYnpKrafVeuzNgA9ybguqiS74el |website=ViuTV Facebook專頁 |date=2026-05-10 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0513-0024-35/https://www.facebook.com:443/ViuTV/posts/pfbid02rPUNaVLot2UYDRfKDVYn5UyLV1UDSvnqrExDmTgYnpKrafVeuzNgA9ybguqiS74el |archive-date=2026-05-12 |access-date=2026-05-12}}</ref> || 加拿大至 HIT 中文歌曲排行榜：20 |- | || 一生會講幾多次再見 || - || - || - || - || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上緊榜 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）冇派去個台 ==第二隊成團組合：IdG Sundae== {{藝人 |姓名 = IdG Sundae |類型 = 組合 |圖片 = |圖片尺寸 = 250px |圖片簡介 = |本名 = |外文名 = |外文 = |羅馬拼音 = |英文名 = |暱稱 = |其他藝名 = |國籍 = {{CNHK}} |民族 = [[香港人]] |籍貫 = [[廣東]] |出生日期 = |出生地點 = {{HK}} |逝世日期 = |逝世地點 = |職業 = [[歌手]]、[[舞者]] |語言 = [[普通話]]、[[英語]]、[[粵語]] |教育程度 = |母校 = |宗教信仰 = |配偶 = |兒女 = |父母 = |親屬 = |音樂類型 = [[粵語流行音樂]] |演奏樂器 = |出道地點 = {{HK}} |出道日期 = 2026年 |出道作 = 《新新地》 |代表作 = |著名角色 = |活躍年代 = 2026年至今 |唱片公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|Green Music]] |經紀公司 = [[索尼音樂娛樂（香港）|索尼音樂]] |網站 = https://www.sonymusic.com.hk/artist/idg-sundae/<br>{{instagram|sundae_idgofficial}} |相關團體 = 偶像女生 |IMDb = |現任成員 = 圈圈、[[黃可盈 (童星)|Melanie]]、[[潘心悅|Renee]]、Sharon、[[單愷朗|Helen]]、Hazel |過往成員 = |獎項 = }} 偶像女生嘅第二隊組合叫做IdG Sundae，2026年3月9號出道。成員有[[陳雅暄]]（圈圈）、[[黃可盈 (童星)|黃可盈]]（Melanie）、[[潘心悅]]（Renee）、[[吳綺琳]]（Sharon）、[[單愷朗]]（Helen）、[[李依諾]]（Hazel）。 ===發展=== 呢個組合成團出道名單同組合名，喺2026年3月9日[[叱咤903]]節目《叱咤樂壇》節目時段內公布，出道歌《新新地》亦喺節目上首播。 ===作品=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; |+ |- ! colspan="1" | 歌名 ! rowspan="1" | 推出日期 ! rowspan="1" | 曲 ! rowspan="1" | 詞 ! colspan="1" | 編 ! colspan="1" | 監 ! class="unsortable" rowspan="1" | 備註 |- |《新新地》 |2026年3月 |colspan="2" | 米亞 | 米亞/甘米 |Bert744 | |} ==== 派台歌曲成績 ==== {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="8" | '''派台歌曲成績（五台）''' |- | width="180"| 唱片 || width="160"| 歌曲 || width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="320" | 備註 |- ! color:black;" colspan="8" | '''2026年''' |- | || 新新地 || 14<ref>{{Cite web |title=903專業推介 2026年 第十四周 |url=https://www.my903.com/article/6369/ |website=my903.com |date=2026-04-04 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260404050526/https://www.my903.com/article/6369/|archive-date=2026-04-04 |access-date=2026-04-04}}</ref> || 11<ref>{{Cite web |title=香港電台第二台 中文歌曲龍虎榜：28/3/2026-3/4/2026 |url=https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1088706|website=香港電台 |date=2026-03-28 |language=zh-hk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328062108/https://www.rthk.hk/radio/radio2/programme/chinesepopchart/episode/1088706 |archive-date=2026-03-28 |access-date=2026-03-28}}</ref> || 5<ref>{{Cite web |title=新城勁爆流行榜 - 本地榜 2026-04-18(第16週) |url=https://metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=16 |website=新城知訊台 |date=2026-04-18 |language=zh-hant |last= |first= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418100434/https://www.metroradio.com.hk/997/music/Chart/Local.aspx?y=2026&w=16 |archive-date=2026-04-18 |access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> || 4* || - || |} {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |- ! color:black" colspan="6" | '''各台冠軍歌總數（五台）''' |- | width="50"| [[903專業推介|903]] || width="50"| [[歷年中文歌曲龍虎榜冠軍歌曲|RTHK]] || width="50"| [[新城勁爆流行榜|997]] || width="50"| [[勁歌金榜|TVB]] || width="50"| [[Chill Club 推介榜|ViuTV]] || width="260"| 備註 |- | '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''0''' || '''五台冠軍歌總數：0''' |} *（*）上緊榜 *（-）未能上榜 *（×）冇派去個台 == 獎項 == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;width:100%" |- style="background:#b0d0ff;text-align:center;color:black;font-weight:bold" |年份 |頒獎單位 |獎項 |獲奬組合 |作品 |結果 |- |rowspan="2"|2025年||{{tsl|zh|2025年度新城勁爆頒獎禮得獎名單|新城勁爆頒獎禮2025}}||勁爆新樂隊/組合||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||{{won|color=gold|金獎}} |- |{{tsl|zh|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮得獎名單|2025年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮}}||叱咤樂壇生力軍組合||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||{{won|color=gold|金獎}} |- |rowspan="2"|2026年||{{tsl|zh|第四十七屆十大中文金曲得獎名單|第四十七屆十大中文金曲}}||最有前途新人獎||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||{{won|優異獎}} |- |[[Chill Club 推介榜年度推介25/26]]||CHILL CLUB年度新人組合||IdG Bubbles||{{n/a}}||style="background: #CD7F32"|<div style="text-align:center;">銅獎</div> |} ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.idolgirls.hk/ 偶像女生嘅官方網站] *{{instagram|idolgirlshk}} *{{threads|idolgirlshk}} *{{instagram|bubbles_idgofficial}} *{{threads|bubbles_idgofficial}} *{{instagram|sundae_idgofficial}} *{{instagram|greenmusic.hk}} [[Category:香港女子歌唱組合]] 6vu1vp6peulumydoew4ng3e1mmhqh1a 0 355740 2414708 2413708 2026-05-30T06:07:52Z Hkmjai 248465 /* 第二季 */ 2414708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{電視節目資訊框 | 名稱 = 730 玩返轉 | 原名 = Let's travel around the world | 別名 = | 圖片 = File:Let's travel around the world.jpg | 類型 = 遊埠資訊 | 主持 = 第一季：[[李澄]]、[[胡希怡]]、[[樊沛珈]]<br>第二季：[[陳俞希]]、[[許寶恆]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[羅允芝]]、[[何居倬]] | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 集數 = | 監製 = 第一季：李潤霖<br>第二季：鄺維峰 | 導演 = 第一季：畢旗峰<br>第二季：史浩銘 陳炳銓 | 編審 = 第一季：畢旗峰 | 每集長度 = 30分鐘（連廣告） | 製作年份 = 2025年- | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]] | 電視台 = [[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]] | 圖像制式 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | 聲音制式 = [[立體聲]] | 播出國家 = {{HKG}} | 開始 = {{startdate|2025|6|30}} | 結束 = {{end date|||}} | 播出時間 = 逢禮拜一到五19:30 - 20:00 | 官方網站 = https://viu.tv/encore/lets-travel-around-the-world }} 《'''730 玩返轉'''》（{{lang-en|'''Let's travel around the world'''}}）係[[香港]][[Makerville]]製作嘅遊埠資訊節目，第一季由[[李澄]]（西瓜）、[[胡希怡]]（蝦莉）同[[樊沛珈]]（阿Gi）主持，而第二季由[[陳俞希]]、[[許寶恆]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[羅允芝]]同[[何居倬]]主持，2025年6月30號起逢禮拜一到五19:30-20:00喺[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]播。節目每集會請唔同嘅星級旅行KOL同嘉賓介紹各地遊埠景點。 ==每集一覽== ===第一季=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |rowspan=2|'''集數'''||rowspan=2|'''播映日子'''||rowspan=2|'''主題'''||colspan=3|'''主持'''||rowspan=2|'''嘉賓''' |- ![[李澄]]||[[胡希怡]]||[[樊沛珈]] |- !colspan=7|2025年 |- |1||6月30號||大阪世博全攻略 / 東京尋寶遊 町田市篇||rowspan=119|{{tick}}||rowspan=13|{{tick}}||rowspan=7| ||[[楊民翠]]、風信子 |- |2||7月1號||首爾安國站 必食攻略 / 東京尋寶之旅 相模原市篇 自動販賣機天堂I||[[羅振峰]]、風信子、宣柏健、田中先生 |- |3||7月2號||開箱 台北南港新商場 / 東京尋寶之旅 相模原市篇 自動販賣機天堂II||[[狄達]]、風信子 |- |4||7月3號||肇慶 高鐵兩日遊I / 東京尋寶之旅 品川區篇 Tokyo City Flea Market||rowspan=2|星星、風信子、哈利、Billy |- |5||7月4號||肇慶 高鐵兩日遊II / 東京尋寶之旅 特色二手市場 |- |6||7月7號||大阪世博全攻略 / 台中捷運遊 大慶站||楊民翠、[[許綽婷]]、[[和泉素行]]、粒粒玲子 |- |7||7月8號||韓國聖水洞逛街攻略 / 台中捷運遊 松竹站||羅振峰、許綽婷、宣柏健、粒粒玲子 |- |8||7月9號||台北 華西街夜市必食指南 / 台中捷運遊 水安宮路||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||狄達、許綽婷、諾文、粒粒玲子 |- |9||7月10號||深圳南山 最新巨型商場 / 曼谷 新落成美食廣場||[[朱晉傑]]、小阮、Bella、Snowblue、阿迪哥 |- |10||7月11號||深圳南山 荷蘭花卉小鎮 / 曼谷 潮走文青路線||rowspan=3| ||[[朱晉傑]]、Kit Chan、阿迪哥、小阮、Bella |- |11||7月14號||大阪潮逛橘子街｜巴西南北遊：佛羅安那波里||楊民翠、Rosa、[[和泉素行]]、Willy |- |12||7月15號||韓國明洞之旅｜巴西南北遊：薩爾瓦多（上）||羅振峰、Rosa、宣柏健、Willy |- |13||7月16號||台北南機場夜市｜巴西南北遊：薩爾瓦多（下）||rowspan=22|{{tick}}||狄達、Rosa、諾文、Willy |- |14||7月17號||深圳口岸快閃一日遊｜巴西南北遊：布盧梅瑙||rowspan=21| ||星星、Rosa、[[温穎琦]]、Hiro Cheung |- |15||7月18號||深圳口岸快閃一日遊｜曼谷潮走文青路線||星星、小阮、Bella、[[温穎琦]]、Hiro Cheung |- |16||7月21號||日本女生逛商場行程 / 檳城平價古早味美食||楊民翠、Miki、偉哥、狄達、Jun Leung |- |17||7月22號||韓國望遠洞之旅 / 檳城必去靚景café||羅振峰、Miki、偉哥、狄達、Jun Leung |- |18||7月23號||rowspan=2|較場尾海邊Chill遊攻略 / 檳城一家大細康樂日||rowspan=2|朱晉傑、Miki、偉哥、Zoe Lam、Joyce Lam、Jun Leung |- |19||7月24號 |- |20||7月25號||官湖打卡之旅 / 曼谷朱拉大學區美食街||朱晉傑、小阮、Bella、Zoe Lam、Joyce Lam、Jun Leung |- |21||7月28號||古著迷必逛之大須商店街｜韓國弘大私藏景點||名古屋先生、羅振峰、David、鄧先生 |- |22||7月29號||首爾韓流打卡機｜弘大延南洞另類Café||Cheryl、羅振峰、David、鄧先生 |- |23||7月30號||台北夜市打牙祭｜弘大延南洞美食遊||楊民翠、羅振峰、David、鄧先生 |- |24||8月1號||官湖打卡之旅｜弘大延南洞抽卡追星||朱晉傑、羅振峰、David、鄧先生 |- |25||8月4號||大須商店街必食推介｜一家大細遊沖繩：親子篇||名古屋先生、沖繩Kokoni、林慧美、Asuka、Heyman |- |26||8月5號||首爾美食新熱點｜一家大細遊沖繩：少年篇||Hebe、沖繩Kokoni、宣柏健、Asuka、Heyman |- |27||8月6號||台北大稻埕一日遊｜一家大細遊沖繩：情侶篇||楊民翠、沖繩Kokoni、狄達、Asuka、Heyman |- |28||8月7號||佛山嶺南文化｜一家大細遊沖繩：銀髮篇||rowspan=2|朱晉傑、沖繩Kokoni、Koala、Asuka、Heyman |- |29||8月8號||佛山必到夜市｜一家大細遊沖繩：闔家篇 |- |30||8月11號||有樂町新開飲食街｜大須商店街必食料理||日本菇菇菇、名古屋先生、林慧美 |- |31||8月12號||首爾追星美食之旅｜大須商店街必逛小店||羅振峰、名古屋先生、林慧美 |- |32||8月13號||台北秘境莊園｜吉隆坡延續港式生活||楊民翠、馬來西亞咗、林慧美 |- |33||8月14號||深圳大梅沙兩日一夜（上）｜重慶世界奇觀（上）||rowspan=2|星星、泇潁、宣柏健 |- |34||8月15號||深圳大梅沙兩日一夜（下）｜重慶世界奇觀（下） |- |35||8月18號||日本最大規模文具祭典｜曼谷舊城區：華藍浦火車站||rowspan=8|{{tick}}||rowspan=8| ||日本菇菇菇、Chris、Henry Lo |- |36||8月19號||東大門最新商場攻略｜曼谷舊城區：百年市集||Hebe、Chris、Henry Lo |- |37||8月20號||台東大地藝術節｜曼谷舊城區：南龍市場||楊民翠、Chris、[[禤國全]] |- |38||8月21號||地道食遊珠海（上）｜曼谷舊城區：空叻瑪榮水上市場||rowspan=2|星星、Chris、禤國全 |- |39||8月22號||地道食遊珠海（下）｜曼谷舊城區：藝術之家 |- |40||8月25號||橫濱一日遊｜日本神話之地：出雲||風信子、Ricky、連拿、和泉素行 |- |41||8月26號||首爾韓流朝聖｜日本神話之地：松江||羅振峰、Ricky、連拿、Emily |- |42||8月27號||台東特色美食｜日本神話之地：江島大橋||楊民翠、Ricky、連拿、Emily |- |43||8月28號||順德美食親子之旅（上）｜日本神話之地：倉吉||rowspan=12| ||rowspan=12|{{tick}}||rowspan=2|安冬晴、Ricky、連拿、方浩翔 |- |44||8月29號||順德美食親子之旅（下）｜日本神話之地：鳥取 |- |45||9月1號||東京另類機械人體驗｜名古屋的日本之最：科技篇||風信子、名古屋先生、Molisa |- |46||9月2號||江南實彈射擊場｜名古屋的日本之最：購物篇||Hebe、名古屋先生、Molisa |- |47||9月3號||台東上車下水刺激之旅｜名古屋的日本之最：歷史篇||楊民翠、名古屋先生、Tifa |- |48||9月4號||中山親子遊（上）｜名古屋的日本之最：海港篇||rowspan=2|安冬晴、名古屋先生、Tifa |- |49||9月5號||中山親子遊（下）｜名古屋的日本之最：吃喝篇 |- |50||9月8號||日本夏日祭典｜八重山跳島遊：石垣島 (I)||日本菇菇菇、Kokoni、莊家朗 |- |51||9月9號||首爾朝聖美食之旅｜八重山跳島遊：石垣島 (II)||羅振峰、Kokoni、Hazel |- |52||9月10號||台大學生日常美食地圖｜八重山跳島遊：石垣島 (III)||狄達、Kokoni、Jennifer |- |53||9月11號||廣州東站特色好地方(I)｜八重山跳島遊：竹富島||星星、Kokoni、Phoebe |- |54||9月12號||廣州東站特色好地方(II)｜馬來西亞地道美食遊||星星、馬來西亞咗、David、鄧先生 |- |55||9月15號||橫濱室內樂園｜八重山跳島遊：西表島 (I)||rowspan=14|{{tick}}||rowspan=14| ||日本菇菇菇、Kokoni、Angel Ho |- |56||9月16號||首爾追星美食路線｜八重山跳島遊：西表島 (II)||羅振峰、Kokoni、Angel Ho |- |57||9月18號||深圳龍崗區玩法攻略I｜上海法租界：張園||rowspan=2|星星、安冬晴、Karen |- |58||9月19號||深圳龍崗區玩法攻略II｜上海法租界：靜安區 |- |59||9月22號||銀座都市公園｜台中秘境遊：霧峰（上）||風信子、許綽婷、Jade |- |60||9月23號||廣藏市場新攻略｜台中秘境遊：霧峰（下）||Hebe、許綽婷、Jade |- |61||9月24號||台大周邊文青逛街指南｜台中秘境遊：彰化||狄達、許綽婷、Jade |- |62||9月25號||紅山本地人私藏路線｜上海法租界：田子坊||rowspan=2|魚夫人、安冬晴、Vicky |- |63||9月26號||紅山文青遊｜上海法租界：霞飛路 |- |64||9月29號||箱根玩法攻略｜濟洲島綜藝遊 I||風信子、泇潁、Ronny |- |65||9月30號||潮逛漢南洞｜濟洲島綜藝遊 II||Cheryl、泇潁、Ronny |- |66||10月1號||師大學生日常美食地圖｜濟洲島綜藝遊 III||狄達、泇潁、Ronny |- |67||10月2號||龍華區好去處（上）｜濟洲島綜藝遊 IV||魚夫人、泇潁、Vera |- |68||10月3號||龍華區好去處（下）｜較場尾海邊攻略||魚夫人、朱晉傑、Vera |- |69||10月6號||大阪換頭改造扮靚｜湘南江之島篇：走入湘南||rowspan=8| ||rowspan=8|{{tick}}||楊民翠、風信子、Linus |- |70||10月7號||首爾特色美食及購物指南｜湘南江之島篇：景點名物||羅振峰、風信子、Linus |- |71||10月8號||師大夜市潮流與選物攻略｜湘南電車沿線篇：江之電||狄達、風信子、Linus |- |72||10月9號||深圳智能科技體驗｜湘南鐮倉篇：漫遊古都||rowspan=2|魚夫人、風信子、King |- |73||10月10號||勇闖西麗大學城｜湘南鐮倉篇：必去寺廟 |- |74||10月13號||大阪大型美食市集｜韓國室內動物主題樂園||楊民翠、Hebe、Alex |- |75||10月14號||聖水洞最新地標｜韓國綜藝主題室內冒險空間||Cheryl、Hebe、Alex |- |76||10月15號||台北醫學生舒壓美食地圖｜韓國大人遊樂場||狄達、Hebe、Alex |- |77||10月16號||漫遊深圳大鵬（上）｜韓國江華斜坡滑車||rowspan=7|{{tick}}||rowspan=7| ||rowspan=2|魚夫人、Hebe、Jowy |- |78||10月17號||漫遊深圳大鵬（下）｜韓國越野車駕駛體驗 |- |79||10月20號||瀨長島攻略｜塔斯曼亞尼自駕遊：入門體驗||Kokoni、Yu、Kenneth |- |80||10月21號||西巡羅路一日遊｜塔斯曼亞尼自駕遊：在地路線||Cheryl、Yu、Kenneth |- |81||10月22號||雙子塔下的日與夜｜塔斯曼亞尼自駕遊：地道美食||洋蔥、Yu、Kenneth |- |82||10月23號||南山區親子遊（上）｜塔斯曼亞尼自駕遊：滑雪冒險||rowspan=2|星星、Yu、Kathy |- |83||10月24號||南山區親子遊（下）｜塔斯曼亞尼自駕遊：探索自然 |- |84||10月27號||沖繩國際通隱藏攻略｜鳥取砂丘周邊||rowspan=10| ||rowspan=10|{{tick}}||Kokoni、Mike Yuen、飛叔 |- |85||10月28號||漢江浪漫約會｜鳥取和牛滋味||Cheryl、Mike Yuen、Celia |- |86||10月29號||吉隆坡沉浸科技互動｜鳥取大山風光||楊聰、Mike Yuen、飛叔 |- |87||10月30號||坪山雲中巴士｜鳥取海鮮盛宴||rowspan=2|楊民翠、Mike Yuen、Kana |- |88||10月31號||漫遊坑梓小眾路線｜鳥取私藏美食推薦 |- |89||11月3號||瀨長島攻略｜峇里島全包式住宿||Kokoni、安冬晴、林慧美 |- |90||11月4號||台東遊玩攻略｜峇里島地道傳統美食||楊民翠、安冬晴、Celia |- |91||11月5號||吉隆坡的文藝角落｜峇里島獨特咖啡體驗||楊聰、安冬晴、林慧美 |- |92||11月6號||沙田新設施打卡體驗篇｜峇里島探索迷人梯田||rowspan=2|羅振峰、安冬晴、Faye |- |93||11月7號||沙田新設施美食玩樂篇｜峇里島料理烹飪課 |- |94||11月24號||東京高輪新地標｜北碧府桂河大橋||rowspan=8| ||rowspan=8| ||日本菇菇菇、Chris、Boku |- |95||11月25號||江陵韓式浪漫 I｜北碧府虎穴寺||羅振峰、Chris、Celia |- |96||11月26號||台北必吃火鍋店｜北碧府自然與野性||阿陳、Chris、Angel |- |97||12月1號||羽田機場新去處｜秘魯健行深度遊||日本菇菇菇、怡富、沙米 |- |98||12月2號||江陵韓式浪漫｜秘魯健行深度遊||羅振峰、怡富、Lillian |- |99||12月3號||台北豪華露營開箱｜秘魯健行深度遊||阿陳、怡富、盧峰 |- |100||12月4號||大鵬另類度假體驗｜秘魯健行深度遊||rowspan=2|楊民翠、怡富、Jerry |- |101||12月5號||大鵬玩水聖地｜秘魯健行深度遊 |- |102||12月8號||日本冬季燈光秀｜北海：入門介紹||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||日本菇菇菇、夫妻廢片、沙米 |- |103||12月9號||狎鷗亭咖啡店攻略｜北海：大山腳秘景||羅振峰、夫妻廢片、Lillian |- |104||12月10號||台北必買手信清單｜北海：自駕遊親子樂||阿陳、夫妻廢片、盧峰 |- |105||12月11號||簡單玩轉福田區（上）｜北柳府：象神廟一日遊||rowspan=2|星星、Chris、[[周杏琳|Chloe]] |- |106||12月12號||簡單玩轉福田區（下）｜佛統府：歷史與信仰 |- |107||12月15號||日本賞銀杏秘境｜惠州澳頭自駕度假||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||日本菇菇菇、楊民翠、沙米 |- |108||12月16號||江南咖啡店攻略｜大小梅沙玩樂之旅||羅振峰、楊民翠、雪姬 |- |109||12月17號||吉隆坡茨廠街｜楊梅坑與漁人碼頭||楊曜聰、楊民翠、雪姬 |- |110||12月18號||寶安區文青地道遊（上）｜深圳天文台打卡攻略||rowspan=2|星星、楊民翠、Shan Shan |- |111||12月19號||寶安區文青地道遊（下）｜紅樹林自然漫遊 |- |112||12月22號||岐阜縣新商業設施｜馬六甲地道美食||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||名古屋先生、楊曜聰、AM |- |113||12月23號||梨泰園咖啡店攻略｜馬六甲傳統服飾||羅振峰、楊曜聰、盧峰 |- |114||12月24號||信義區新玩法｜馬六甲雞場街||阿陳、楊曜聰、Brandon |- |115||12月25號||珠海地道美食（上）｜春武里綠山動物園||rowspan=2|星星、Chris、薛俊朗 |- |116||12月26號||珠海地道美食（下）｜春武里邦賢海灘 |- |117||12月29號||瀨戶市招財貓｜茨城縣小眾豪華露營住宿||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=3| ||名古屋先生、阿陳、陳方藤 |- |118||12月30號||乙支路咖啡店攻略｜茨城縣一日遊||羅振峰、阿陳、陳方藤 |- |119||12月31號||台東好去處｜成田花火大會||楊民翠、阿陳、Shelly |- !colspan=7|2026年 |- |120||1月2號||廣州玩法攻略｜東京文青好買好吃好去處||rowspan=36|{{tick}}||rowspan=6| ||rowspan=6| ||魚夫人、阿陳、Shelly |- |121||1月5號||抹茶故鄉西尾市｜世界奇景：尼亞加拉||名古屋先生、噹噹、Iris |- |122||1月6號||延南咖啡店攻略｜都市紅葉：多倫多||羅振峰、噹噹、Joyce |- |123||1月7號||陽明山一日遊｜歐陸風情：滿地可舊城||阿陳、噹噹、Eugene、Dean |- |124||1月8號||廣州城市漫步｜歐陸風情：滿地可||rowspan=2|魚夫人、噹噹、Eugene、Dean |- |125||1月9號||廣州小眾遊覽路線｜楓葉古都：魁北克 |- |126||1月12號||岡崎大型購物中心｜馬來西亞：漁米之鄉適耕莊||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||名古屋先生、馬來西亞咗、Iris |- |127||1月13號||大人氣美食｜馬來西亞：適耕莊的懷舊味道||Hebe、馬來西亞咗、Joyce |- |128||1月14號||台東山海秘境｜馬來西亞：瓜拉雪蘭莪||楊民翠、馬來西亞咗、Marjorie |- |129||1月15號||惠州文化遊｜馬來西亞：珍德拜||rowspan=2|魚夫人、馬來西亞咗、Marjorie |- |130||1月16號||惠州輕鬆遊｜馬來西亞：文冬 |- |131||1月19號||名古屋購物美食新地標｜伊豆大小室山景點||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||名古屋先生、風信子、Iris |- |132||1月20號||弘大必逛百貨公司｜伊豆伊東溫泉街散策||Hebe、風信子、Joyce |- |133||1月21號||台中文青藝術打卡｜伊豆之國市||狄達、風信子、Yui |- |134||1月22號||惠州高CP值攻略｜伊豆修善寺小旅行||rowspan=2|魚夫人、風信子、Yui |- |135||1月23號||中山美食探索｜伊豆熱海温泉與花火大會 |- |136||1月26號||東京相撲祭｜神戶中華街探險||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||風信子、安冬晴、Gary |- |137||1月27號||醬油蟹餐廳推薦｜神戶北野異人館||Hebe、安冬晴、Gary |- |138||1月28號||台中海洋館潮玩體驗｜京都祇園與懷石料理||狄達、安冬晴、翠兒 |- |139||1月29號||中山深度體驗｜京都天橋立風景遊||rowspan=2|魚夫人、安冬晴、翠兒 |- |140||1月30號||中山親子遊玩攻略｜京都鴨川風情 |- |141||2月2號||東京淺草鳥市祭｜怡保自駕遊||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||風信子、夫妻廢片、Ken Kwong |- |142||2月3號||江南百貨公司逛購指南｜怡保特色美食||Hebe、夫妻廢片、Ken Kwong |- |143||2月4號||台中建築美學｜金馬崙高原日式禪風度假屋||狄達、夫妻廢片、Peter |- |144||2月5號||福田口岸旅遊指南｜金馬崙高原打卡景點||rowspan=2|星星、夫妻廢片、Peter |- |145||2月6號||福田口岸遊玩攻略｜十八丁漁村探索 |- |146||2月9號||福岡大濠公園光影藝術｜佛丕府小旅行||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||風信子、Chris、Miss K |- |147||2月10號||首爾廣場溜冰場｜佛丕府田園風光||Hebe、Chris、Miss K |- |148||2月11號||台北南門市場美食｜叻丕府歷史文化||狄達、Chris、Alfred |- |149||2月12號||潮州地道美食｜叻丕府小鎮探秘||rowspan=2|楊民翠、Chris、Alfred |- |150||2月13號||汕頭老城魅力｜叻丕府自然景觀 |- |151||2月16號||福岡商業設施新體驗｜釜山風情遊||rowspan=5| ||rowspan=5| ||風信子、安冬晴、Elvis、晞喬 |- |152||2月17號||韓國奉恩寺之旅｜釜山海鮮大餐||Hebe、安冬晴、Elvis、晞喬 |- |153||2月18號||台北永樂市場｜釜山海雲台魅力||狄達、安冬晴、Meegan |- |154||2月19號||汕頭小公園｜釜山搭船去福岡||rowspan=2|楊民翠、安冬晴、Meegan |- |155||2月20號||汕頭文化美食一日遊｜福岡中洲屋台夜市 |- |156||2月23號||神奈川橫濱｜長白山冬季玩法||rowspan=4| ||rowspan=4|{{tick}}||rowspan=4|{{tick}}||風信子、夫妻廢片、Michelle |- |157||2月24號||聖水行動彩繪｜長白山酒店開箱||Hebe、夫妻廢片、Michelle |- |158||2月26號||光明區親子遊｜二道白河鎮一日遊||rowspan=2|星星、夫妻廢片、康爺 |- |159||2月27號||光明區新玩法｜長白山包車深度遊 |- |160||3月2號||名古屋最新手信｜全新體驗郵輪之旅 I||rowspan=4| ||rowspan=4| ||rowspan=4| ||名古屋先生、楊聰、Brian |- |161||3月3號||弘大八層咖啡店｜雙連市場美食地圖||Hebe、Travis、狄達 |- |162||3月4號||坪山美食一日遊｜素攀武里龍天堂公園{{NoteTag|呢集原本安排喺2025年12月1號第97集播，後來抽起咗}}||楊民翠、Chris、Heiz |- |163||3月5號||大鵬東山碼頭｜素攀武里百年老市場{{NoteTag|呢集原本安排喺2025年12月2號第98集播，後來抽起咗}}||楊民翠、Chris、Sunny |} ===第二季=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |rowspan=2|'''集數'''||rowspan=2|'''播映日子'''||rowspan=2|'''主題'''||colspan=5|'''主持'''||rowspan=2|'''嘉賓''' |- ![[陳俞希]]||[[許寶恆]]||[[黃奕晨]]||[[羅允芝]]||[[何居倬]] |- !colspan=9|2026年 |- |164||3月6號||名古屋美食之旅｜日本餐桌禮儀與藍染工藝||{{tick}}||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=17| ||名古屋先生、May、潘宗孝、Tiny |- |165||3月9號||首爾聖水洞創意體驗｜德島阿波舞的熱情與活力||||{{tick}}||羅振峰、黃智強（AM）、張正宇（大宇）、Tiny |- |166||3月10號||台北新景點攻略｜德島森林祕境探索||{{tick}}||||狄達、余曉彤、Tiny |- |167||3月11號||岳陽古今風情｜上勝町獨特的「樹葉經濟」||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2|阿陳、倪安慈、Tiny |- |168||3月12號||岳陽熊貓莊園體驗｜德島下町文化巡禮 |- |169||3月13號||名古屋咖啡文化｜台東綠島慢活之旅||{{tick}}||rowspan=4|{{tick}}||||rowspan=3| ||名古屋先生、May、潘宗孝、Jackie |- |170||3月16號||首爾聖水洞潮流探店｜台東鐵道藝術巡禮||||{{tick}}||羅振峰、黃智強（AM）、張正宇（大宇）、Jackie |- |171||3月17號||台北冬甩熱潮｜綠島海岸奇景探索||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2| ||狄達、余曉彤、Jackie |- |172||3月18號||深圳南山新派餐廳｜廣州文創園區巡禮||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||朱晉傑、安冬晴 |- |173||3月19號||深圳龍崗特色咖啡｜廣州劇場一日遊||||||{{tick}}||朱晉傑、楊逸晴、安冬晴 |- |174||3月20號||三重縣雪山奇景｜綠島溫泉與藝術裝置||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||rowspan=3| ||||名古屋先生、May、潘宗孝、Jackie |- |175||3月23號||首爾聖水洞筆友店｜台東部落與海岸藝術||{{tick}}||羅振峰、Jackie |- |176||3月24號||曼谷河畔夜市恐龍世界｜廣州極品叉燒大比拼||||小阮、Bella、余曉彤、安冬晴 |- |177||3月25號||岳陽夜遊名樓｜廣州「漂亮飯」餐廳||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||阿陳、倪安慈、安冬晴 |- |178||3月26號||岳陽君山島茶文化｜廣州西關文化探索||阿陳、楊逸晴、安冬晴 |- |179||3月27號||三重縣空中餐廳｜台東滑索與宜蘭幾米公園||rowspan=4|{{tick}}||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2| ||||名古屋先生、May、潘宗孝、Jackie |- |180||3月30號||首爾聖水洞蛋撻熱潮｜世界即食麵手信評比||{{tick}}||羅振峰、Jackie |- |181||3月31號||台北鐵道博物館開箱｜釜山文創商圈咖啡店||||{{tick}}||||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||狄達、黃凱逸 |- |182||4月1號||深圳乳鴿終極比拼｜釜山海雲臺海岸列車||{{tick}}||||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||朱晉傑 |- |183||4月2號||深圳歡樂港灣一日遊｜釜山影島海女文化||||rowspan=2| ||{{tick}}||朱晉傑、楊逸晴 |- |184||4月3號||神戶新地標｜九十九島觀光船||{{tick}}||||rowspan=2| ||風信子、馮漢城、阿陳 |- |185||4月6號||三重賽車場周邊美食｜基隆彩色水都||||{{tick}}||{{tick}}||||名古屋先生、張正宇（大宇）、黃智強（AM）、Jackie |- |186||4月7號||首爾最新美食美容熱點｜基隆虎仔山與廟口夜市||{{tick}}||rowspan=7| ||||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||{{tick}}||宣柏健、Jackie |- |187||4月8號||新北市美術館｜福岡大濠公園文青路線||||{{tick}}||rowspan=4| ||狄達、Zoe、Kunbi、阿陳 |- |188||4月9號||深圳石岩站｜金澤兼六園與21世紀美術館||rowspan=4|{{tick}}||||魚夫人、馮漢城、阿陳 |- |189||4月10號||福田隱藏夜市｜境港妖怪街道探索||{{tick}}||||魚夫人、黃凱逸、阿陳 |- |190||4月13號||茶農家深度體驗｜印度紡織與鑽石工藝||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=3| {{tick}}||風信子、馮漢城、新德莉莉 |- |191||4月14號||聖水洞美食美容體驗｜齋浦爾風之宮探索||{{tick}}||宣柏健、新德莉莉 |- |192||4月15號||多媒體沉浸式世界｜阿格拉泰姬陵參觀指南||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||rowspan=4| ||小阮、Bella 、Zoe、Kunbi、新德莉莉 |- |193||4月16號||東莞歐式購物村｜新德里家鄉美食巡禮||{{tick}}||rowspan=2| ||魚夫人、張正宇（大宇）、黃智強（AM）、新德莉莉 |- |194||4月17號||東莞濱海灣寶藏路線｜珠海橫琴露營小鎮開箱||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||rowspan=4| ||魚夫人、黃凱逸、朱晉傑 |- |195||4月20號||京都科技藝術展｜北柳府百年木造長廊||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||風信子、馮漢城、Chris |- |196||4月21號||首爾水上漢江巴士｜那空那育山谷秘境||{{tick}}||宣柏健、Chris |- |197||4月22號||翼龍主題樂園｜泰國大城府世界級遺產||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||rowspan=8| ||小阮、Bella、Zoe、Kunbi、Chris |- |198||4月23號||深圳手作天堂｜泰國被河流環繞的綠洲島嶼||{{tick}}||||魚夫人、羅榮斯、吳愷霖、Chris |- |199||4月24號||廣州大型燈會｜珠海景山觀光索道||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||魚夫人、波記、朱晉傑 |- |200||4月27號||福岡今泉文青散策｜檳城娘惹博物館||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2| ||Tiny、Autobackpack、安冬晴、Cheryl |- |201||4月28號||首爾香薰旗艦店｜檳城咖啡店巡禮||Cheryl、宣柏健、安冬晴 |- |202||4月29號||曼谷可持續商場｜檳城娘惹名菜||rowspan=3| ||{{tick}}||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||||小阮、Bella、羅榮斯、吳愷霖、安冬晴、Cheryl |- |203||4月30號||深圳新商場藝術裝置｜檳城升旗山度假勝地||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||星星帶團、Angel、安冬晴、Cheryl |- |204||5月1號||深圳新商場美食攻略｜檳城峇都丁宜海濱||星星帶團、波記、安冬晴、Cheryl |- |205||5月4號||六本木娛樂綜合設施｜福隆海線一日遊||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||{{tick}}||rowspan=2| ||||rowspan=25 style="background:#808080" | ||何居倬{{NoteTag|name=adamsGuest|自2026年2月何居倬轉為自由身，第205集開始以自由身身份列為嘉賓，唔係主持}}、怡富、狄達 |- |206||5月5號||首爾GEN Z客製化系列行程｜三貂嶺鐵道風景||||{{tick}}||Cheryl、Autobackpack、狄達 |- |207||5月6號||夜功府古樹奇蹟｜鶯歌陶瓷老街||rowspan=3| ||{{tick}}||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||||Chris、羅榮斯、吳愷霖、狄達 |- |208||5月7號||澳門50米高空晚餐｜梧桐山素食深度遊||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||朱晉傑、Angel、星星帶團 |- |209||5月8號||珠海木頭沖沙灘南法風情｜深圳串燒大對決||朱晉傑、波記、星星帶團 |- |210||5月11號||福岡舊校舍文化空間｜輕井澤銀座通||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||{{tick}}||rowspan=3| ||||Tiny、怡富、何居倬 |- |211||5月12號||首爾職業體驗主題樂園｜輕井澤鏡池絕景||||{{tick}}||Cheryl、Autobackpack、何居倬 |- |212||5月13號||泰國國家科學博物館｜南輕井澤童話小屋||{{tick}}||||Chris、Sunny Lam、馬屎老師、何居倬 |- |213||5月14號||深圳13號線時空隧道｜輕井澤淺間山秘景||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||魚夫人、Angel、何居倬 |- |214||5月15號||深圳打卡特色咖啡店｜輕井澤祕境教堂||魚夫人、波記、何居倬 |- |215||5月18號||東京品川未來式商場｜嵐山大人隱味學||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||{{tick}}||rowspan=3| ||||何居倬、怡富、阿陳 |- |216||5月19號||爾三大小食店｜紀州街道時光隧道||||{{tick}}||Cheryl、Autobackpack、阿陳 |- |217||5月20號||北標府純白建築群｜兵庫縣秘境溫泉鄉||{{tick}}||||Chris、Sunny Lam、馬屎老師、阿陳 |- |218||5月21號||深圳陸豐海邊騎馬場｜香港茶主題本地遊||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||魚夫人、Daniel |- |219||5月22號||深圳當代藝術展覽之旅｜型格茶店巡禮||魚夫人、Angel |- |220||5月25號||東京文化實驗場｜福岡柳橋市場||rowspan=3|{{tick}}||rowspan=3| ||何居倬、Autobackpack、Tiny |- |221||5月26號||韓國最新娛樂度假村｜門司港復古鐵道||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2| ||Cheryl、怡富、Tiny |- |222||5月27號||彰化恐龍親子地標｜小倉城百大名城||狄達、Sunny Lam、馬屎老師、Tiny |- |223||5月28號||深圳陸豐美食地圖｜福岡藥院潮流熱點||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||rowspan=2|{{tick}}||魚夫人、Daniel、Tiny |- |224||5月29號||深圳K33探索農場｜順德超巨大菠蘿包||魚夫人、Angel、朱晉傑 |- |225||6月1號|||||||||||| |- |226||6月2號|||||||||||| |- |227||6月3號|||||||||||| |- |228||6月4號|||||||||||| |- |229||6月5號|||||||||||| |} ==節目調動== ;第一季 *2025年7月31號：由於19:00-21:45直播《香港足球盛會 2025: 健絡通盃 - 阿仙奴 對 熱剌》，嗰日暫停播出。 *2025年9月17號：由於19:00-20:00直播《行政長官2025年施政報告論壇》，嗰日暫停播出。 *2025年11月10號到14號同11月17號到20號：由於18:30-21:30直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|十五運會王者降臨]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 *2025年11月21號：由於19:30-21:30直播《[[中華人民共和國第十五屆運動會|第十五屆全國運動會閉幕式]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 *2025年11月27號同28號：因應跟進[[宏福苑大火]]事故，19:00-20:00改為插播《7點新聞報道》，嗰日暫停播出。 *2026年1月1號：由於19:30-00:05要轉播《2025年度[[叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮]]》，嗰日暫停播出。 *2026年2月25號：由於19:30-20:30直播《2026-27 財政預算案論壇》，嗰日暫停播出。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/lets-travel-around-the-world ViuTV：730 玩返轉] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jOxQIUVvKdeRk8ICGfR2L8R ViuTV YouTube頻道：730 玩返轉] ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 19:30－20:00 |節目名稱='''730 玩返轉'''<br>（2025.06.30－） |上一節目=[[今天只做1件事]]<br>（2024.10.28－2025.06.27） |下一節目= }} {{2025年ViuTV自製綜藝節目}} {{2026年ViuTV自製綜藝節目}} [[Category:2025年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:ViuTV遊埠節目]] 5phdusgb1uxdycjrwtldsuebym5lrzo 1 356970 2414533 2298280 2026-05-29T12:39:23Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414533 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2025年7月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[加盧雲拿—史德喇夫麼站]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2298279 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20221010194750/https://wmata.com/rider-guide/stations/upload/evacuation/62.014.pdf 落 https://wmata.com/rider-guide/stations/upload/evacuation/62.014.pdf 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2025年7月25號 (五) 11:47 (UTC) == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[加盧雲拿—史德喇夫麼站]]上面嘅 2 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414532 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20240923235617/https://www.wmata.com/about/news/shady-grove-improvements.cfm 落 https://www.wmata.com/about/news/shady-grove-improvements.cfm *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20211217080714/https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-to-reopen-15-stations-reallocate-bus-service.cfm 落 https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-to-reopen-15-stations-reallocate-bus-service.cfm 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 12:39 (UTC) k6weszo9lwxn746jwkwtuw4g1ng5rog 0 357128 2414522 2413122 2026-05-29T12:09:20Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 2414522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2025年至2026年蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽'''（{{lang-en|2025–26 Scottish Premiership}}）係第129屆蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽賽事。今屆蘇超聯賽喺2025年8月2號開鑼。 ==參賽隊伍== 2025–26年蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽參賽隊伍共有18支。 {| class="wikitable" ! 中文名稱 !! 英文名稱 !! 所在城市 !! 上季成績 |- |[[些路迪足球會|些路迪]] || Celtic F.C. || [[格拉斯哥]] || 第 1 位 |- |[[格拉斯哥流浪足球會|格拉斯哥流浪]] || Rangers F.C. || [[格拉斯哥]] || 第 2 位 |- |[[喜伯年]] || Hibernian F.C. || [[愛丁堡]] || 第 3 位 |- |[[登地聯]] || Dundee United F.C. || [[登地]] || 第 4 位 |- |[[鴨巴甸足球會|鴨巴甸]] || Aberdeen F.C. || [[鴨巴甸]] || 第 5 位 |- |[[聖美倫]] || St Mirren F.C. || [[佩斯利]] || 第 6 位 |- |[[赫斯足球會|赫斯]] || Heart of Midlothian F.C. || [[愛丁堡]] || 第 7 位 |- |[[馬瑟韋爾足球會|馬瑟韋爾]] || Motherwell F.C. || [[馬瑟韋爾]] || 第 8 位 |- |[[基爾馬諾克]] || Kilmarnock F.C. || [[基爾馬諾克]] || 第 9 位 |- |[[登地足球會|登地]] || Dundee F.C. || [[登地]] || 第 10 位 |- |[[福爾柯克足球會|福爾柯克]] || Falkirk F.C. || [[福爾柯克]] || 蘇冠，第 1 位 |- |[[利雲斯頓]] || Livingston F.C. || [[利文斯頓]] || 蘇冠，附加賽勝方 |} ==積分榜== {{Sports table|style=WDL |update=complete |source=[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership/table Scottish Professional Football League] |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞得失球差；3＞入球數；4＞對賽積分；5＞對賽得失球差；6＞附加賽（僅限決出冠軍、歐聯比賽資格、第二階段分組或護級）；7＞抽籤 |team_order=CEL, HOM, RAN, MOT, HIB, FAL, DUN, DND, ABE, KIL, STM, LIV |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_LIV={{Fc/SCO|LIV}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |win_ABE=11|draw_ABE=7 |loss_ABE=20|gf_ABE=40|ga_ABE=55<!--Aberdeen--> |win_CEL=26|draw_CEL=4 |loss_CEL=8 |gf_CEL=73|ga_CEL=41<!--Celtic--> |win_DND=11|draw_DND=9|loss_DND=18|gf_DND=42|ga_DND=61<!--Dundee--> |win_DUN=10|draw_DUN=15|loss_DUN=13|gf_DUN=49|ga_DUN=60<!--Dundee United--> |win_FAL=14|draw_FAL=7 |loss_FAL=17|gf_FAL=50|ga_FAL=62<!--Falkirk--> |win_HOM=24|draw_HOM=8 |loss_HOM=6 |gf_HOM=67|ga_HOM=34<!--Heart of Midlothian--> |win_HIB=15|draw_HIB=12|loss_HIB=11|gf_HIB=58|ga_HIB=44<!--Hibernian--> |win_KIL=10|draw_KIL=10|loss_KIL=18|gf_KIL=50|ga_KIL=68<!--Kilmarnock--> |win_LIV=2 |draw_LIV=15|loss_LIV=21|gf_LIV=40|ga_LIV=75<!--Livingston--> |win_MOT=16|draw_MOT=13|loss_MOT=9 |gf_MOT=59|ga_MOT=36<!--Motherwell--> |win_RAN=20|draw_RAN=12|loss_RAN=6 |gf_RAN=76|ga_RAN=43<!--Rangers--> |win_STM=8 |draw_STM=10|loss_STM=20|gf_STM=30|ga_STM=55<!--St Mirren--> |status_CEL=C |status_STM=O |status_LIV=R |res_col_header=Q |result1=CLPO |result2=CL2Q |result3=EL3Q |result4=CO2Q |result5=CO2Q |result11=RPO |result12=REL |split6=yes |col_CLPO=green1 |text_CLPO=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯附加賽]] |col_CL2Q=green2 |text_CL2Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第二圈]] |col_EL3Q=blue1 |text_EL3Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐霸盃|歐霸盃外圍賽第三圈]] |col_CO2Q=yellow1 |text_CO2Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯<br>外圍賽第二圈]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到蘇冠 }} ==對賽成績== ===常規賽=== {{sports results |update=complete |source=Scottish Professional Football League |matches_style=FBR |legs=2 |team1=ABE |team2=CEL |team3=DND |team4=DUN |team5=FAL |team6=HOM |team7=HIB |team8=KIL |team9=LIV |team10=MOT |team11=RAN |team12=STM |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_LIV={{Fc/SCO|LIV}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |match1_ABE_CEL=0–2 |match1_ABE_DND=4–0 |match1_ABE_DUN=1–1 |match1_ABE_FAL=0–1 |match1_ABE_HOM=1–0 |match1_ABE_HIB=1–2 |match1_ABE_KIL=2–1 |match1_ABE_LIV=0–0 |match1_ABE_MOT=1–1 |match1_ABE_RAN=0–2 |match1_ABE_STM=3–3 |match1_CEL_ABE=3–1 |match1_CEL_DND=1–0 |match1_CEL_DUN=4–0 |match1_CEL_FAL=4–0 |match1_CEL_HOM=1–2 |match1_CEL_HIB=0–0 |match1_CEL_KIL=4–0 |match1_CEL_LIV=3–0 |match1_CEL_MOT=3–2 |match1_CEL_RAN=1–3 |match1_CEL_STM=1–0 |match1_DND_ABE=1–3 |match1_DND_CEL=2–0 |match1_DND_DUN=0–2 |match1_DND_FAL=1–0 |match1_DND_HOM=0–1 |match1_DND_HIB=1–2 |match1_DND_KIL=2–1 |match1_DND_LIV=3–2 |match1_DND_MOT=1–1 |match1_DND_RAN=0–3 |match1_DND_STM=3–1 |match1_DUN_ABE=2–0 |match1_DUN_CEL=2–1 |match1_DUN_DND=0–1 |match1_DUN_FAL=0–3 |match1_DUN_HOM=2–3 |match1_DUN_HIB=1–1 |match1_DUN_KIL=0–2 |match1_DUN_LIV=1–1 |match1_DUN_MOT=0–0 |match1_DUN_RAN=2–2 |match1_DUN_STM=3–1 |match1_FAL_ABE=1–0 |match1_FAL_CEL=0–1 |match1_FAL_DND=2–1 |match1_FAL_DUN=2–2 |match1_FAL_HOM=0–2 |match1_FAL_HIB=2–2 |match1_FAL_KIL=3–1 |match1_FAL_LIV=1–1 |match1_FAL_MOT=0–0 |match1_FAL_RAN=1–1 |match1_FAL_STM=1–2 |match1_HOM_ABE=2–0 |match1_HOM_CEL=3–1 |match1_HOM_DND=4–0 |match1_HOM_DUN=1–1 |match1_HOM_FAL=3–0 |match1_HOM_HIB=1–0 |match1_HOM_KIL=1–1 |match1_HOM_LIV=1–0 |match1_HOM_MOT=3–3 |match1_HOM_RAN=2–1 |match1_HOM_STM=2–0 |match1_HIB_ABE=2–0 |match1_HIB_CEL=1–2 |match1_HIB_DND=2–0 |match1_HIB_DUN=3–3 |match1_HIB_FAL=3–0 |match1_HIB_HOM=3–2 |match1_HIB_KIL=2–2 |match1_HIB_LIV=4–0 |match1_HIB_MOT=1–1 |match1_HIB_RAN=0–1 |match1_HIB_STM=1–1 |match1_KIL_ABE=0–1 |match1_KIL_CEL=1–2 |match1_KIL_DND=0–0 |match1_KIL_DUN=1–1 |match1_KIL_FAL=0–1 |match1_KIL_HOM=0–3 |match1_KIL_HIB=1–3 |match1_KIL_LIV=2–2 |match1_KIL_MOT=1–3 |match1_KIL_RAN=0–3 |match1_KIL_STM=2–0 |match1_LIV_ABE=0–1 |match1_LIV_CEL=2–4 |match1_LIV_DND=2–2 |match1_LIV_DUN=1–3 |match1_LIV_FAL=3–1 |match1_LIV_HOM=1–2 |match1_LIV_HIB=2–2 |match1_LIV_KIL=1–1 |match1_LIV_MOT=1–2 |match1_LIV_RAN=1–2 |match1_LIV_STM=1–1 |match1_MOT_ABE=2–0 |match1_MOT_CEL=2–0 |match1_MOT_DND=1–0 |match1_MOT_DUN=2–0 |match1_MOT_FAL=1–2 |match1_MOT_HOM=0–0 |match1_MOT_HIB=2–0 |match1_MOT_KIL=2–2 |match1_MOT_LIV=3–0 |match1_MOT_RAN=1–1 |match1_MOT_STM=2–0 |match1_RAN_ABE=2–0 |match1_RAN_CEL=0–0 |match1_RAN_DND=1–1 |match1_RAN_DUN=2–2 |match1_RAN_FAL=0–0 |match1_RAN_HOM=0–2 |match1_RAN_HIB=1–0 |match1_RAN_KIL=3–1 |match1_RAN_LIV=2–1 |match1_RAN_MOT=1–0 |match1_RAN_STM=2–1 |match1_STM_ABE=0–1 |match1_STM_CEL=0–1 |match1_STM_DND=1–0 |match1_STM_DUN=2–0 |match1_STM_FAL=0–2 |match1_STM_HOM=2–2 |match1_STM_HIB=0–3 |match1_STM_KIL=0–0 |match1_STM_LIV=1–0 |match1_STM_MOT=0–0 |match1_STM_RAN=1–1 |match2_ABE_CEL=1–2 |match2_ABE_DND=2–3 |match2_ABE_DUN=null |match2_ABE_FAL=1–1 |match2_ABE_HOM=null |match2_ABE_HIB=2–0 |match2_ABE_KIL=null |match2_ABE_LIV=6–2 |match2_ABE_MOT=null |match2_ABE_RAN=null |match2_ABE_STM=null |match2_CEL_ABE=null |match2_CEL_DND=null |match2_CEL_DUN=null |match2_CEL_FAL=2–0 |match2_CEL_HOM=null |match2_CEL_HIB=1–2 |match2_CEL_KIL=null |match2_CEL_LIV=2–1 |match2_CEL_MOT=3–1 |match2_CEL_RAN=null |match2_CEL_STM=1–0 |match2_DND_ABE=null |match2_DND_CEL=1–2 |match2_DND_DUN=2–2 |match2_DND_FAL=null |match2_DND_HOM=null |match2_DND_HIB=3–3 |match2_DND_KIL=null |match2_DND_LIV=2–2 |match2_DND_MOT=1–2 |match2_DND_RAN=null |match2_DND_STM=null |match2_DUN_ABE=0–0 |match2_DUN_CEL=2–0 |match2_DUN_DND=null |match2_DUN_FAL=null |match2_DUN_HOM=0–3 |match2_DUN_HIB=null |match2_DUN_KIL=1–1 |match2_DUN_LIV=3–2 |match2_DUN_MOT=null |match2_DUN_RAN=null |match2_DUN_STM=2–1 |match2_FAL_ABE=null |match2_FAL_CEL=null |match2_FAL_DND=1–0 |match2_FAL_DUN=2–3 |match2_FAL_HOM=null |match2_FAL_HIB=4–1 |match2_FAL_KIL=5–1 |match2_FAL_LIV=null |match2_FAL_MOT=null |match2_FAL_RAN=3–6 |match2_FAL_STM=1–2 |match2_HOM_ABE=1–0 |match2_HOM_CEL=2–2 |match2_HOM_DND=1–0 |match2_HOM_DUN=null |match2_HOM_FAL=1–0 |match2_HOM_HIB=1–0 |match2_HOM_KIL=null |match2_HOM_LIV=null |match2_HOM_MOT=3–1 |match2_HOM_RAN=null |match2_HOM_STM=null |match2_HIB_ABE=null |match2_HIB_CEL=null |match2_HIB_DND=null |match2_HIB_DUN=3–2 |match2_HIB_FAL=null |match2_HIB_HOM=null |match2_HIB_KIL=3–0 |match2_HIB_LIV=0–0 |match2_HIB_MOT=null |match2_HIB_RAN=0–0 |match2_HIB_STM=2–0 |match2_KIL_ABE=3–0 |match2_KIL_CEL=2–3 |match2_KIL_DND=2–2 |match2_KIL_DUN=null |match2_KIL_FAL=null |match2_KIL_HOM=1–0 |match2_KIL_HIB=null |match2_KIL_LIV=2–0 |match2_KIL_MOT=null |match2_KIL_RAN=null |match2_KIL_STM=4–3 |match2_LIV_ABE=null |match2_LIV_CEL=null |match2_LIV_DND=null |match2_LIV_DUN=null |match2_LIV_FAL=1–2 |match2_LIV_HOM=2–2 |match2_LIV_HIB=null |match2_LIV_KIL=null |match2_LIV_MOT=0–2 |match2_LIV_RAN=2–2 |match2_LIV_STM=1–1 |match2_MOT_ABE=2–0 |match2_MOT_CEL=null |match2_MOT_DND=null |match2_MOT_DUN=2–0 |match2_MOT_FAL=2–3 |match2_MOT_HOM=null |match2_MOT_HIB=0–0 |match2_MOT_KIL=4–0 |match2_MOT_LIV=null |match2_MOT_RAN=1–1 |match2_MOT_STM=null |match2_RAN_ABE=4–1 |match2_RAN_CEL=2–2 |match2_RAN_DND=3–0 |match2_RAN_DUN=4–2 |match2_RAN_FAL=null |match2_RAN_HOM=4–2 |match2_RAN_HIB=null |match2_RAN_KIL=5–1 |match2_RAN_LIV=null |match2_RAN_MOT=null |match2_RAN_STM=null |match2_STM_ABE=2–0 |match2_STM_CEL=null |match2_STM_DND=0–0 |match2_STM_DUN=null |match2_STM_FAL=null |match2_STM_HOM=1–0 |match2_STM_HIB=null |match2_STM_KIL=null |match2_STM_LIV=null |match2_STM_MOT=0–5 |match2_STM_RAN=0–1 }} ===季後賽=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;爭標組 {{sports results |update=complete |source=Scottish Professional Football League |matches_style=FBR |team1=CEL |team2=FAL |team3=HOM |team4=HIB |team5=MOT |team6=RAN |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |match_CEL_FAL=3–1 |match_CEL_HOM=3−1 |match_CEL_HIB=null |match_CEL_MOT=null |match_CEL_RAN=3–1 |match_FAL_CEL=null |match_FAL_HOM=null |match_FAL_HIB=1–3 |match_FAL_MOT=1–0 |match_FAL_RAN=2−5 |match_HOM_CEL=null |match_HOM_FAL=3–0 |match_HOM_HIB=null |match_HOM_MOT=null |match_HOM_RAN=2–1 |match_HIB_CEL=1–2 |match_HIB_FAL=null |match_HIB_HOM=1–2 |match_HIB_MOT=0−1 |match_HIB_RAN=null |match_MOT_CEL=2–3 |match_MOT_FAL=null |match_MOT_HOM=1–1 |match_MOT_HIB=null |match_MOT_RAN=null |match_RAN_CEL=null |match_RAN_FAL=null |match_RAN_HOM=null |match_RAN_HIB=1–2 |match_RAN_MOT=2–3 }} {{col-2}} ;護級組 {{sports results |update=complete |source=Scottish Professional Football League |matches_style=FBR |team1=ABE |team2=DND |team3=DUN |team4=KIL |team5=LIV |team6=STM |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_LIV={{Fc/SCO|LIV}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |match_ABE_DND=null |match_ABE_DUN=2–0 |match_ABE_KIL=1–0 |match_ABE_LIV=null |match_ABE_STM=0–2 |match_DND_ABE=3–2 |match_DND_DUN=null |match_DND_KIL=null |match_DND_LIV=3–0 |match_DND_STM=1–0 |match_DUN_ABE=null |match_DUN_DND=3–0 |match_DUN_KIL=null |match_DUN_LIV=0–0 |match_DUN_STM=null |match_KIL_ABE=null |match_KIL_DND=3–1 |match_KIL_DUN=3–0 |match_KIL_LIV=null |match_KIL_STM=null |match_LIV_ABE=2–2 |match_LIV_DND=null |match_LIV_DUN=null |match_LIV_KIL=1–4 |match_LIV_STM=null |match_STM_ABE=null |match_STM_DND=null |match_STM_DUN=1–1 |match_STM_KIL=0–3 |match_STM_LIV=0–2 }} {{col-end}} ==升降班附加賽== {{Sports series|flag=n |[[巴特里]]|1-2|{{Fc/SCO|STM}}|1-1|0-1 }} ;首回合 {{Football box collapsible |date={{dts|2026|5|21}} |score=1—1 |time=20:00 |report=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c75917nxdz1t |team1=[[巴特里]] |team2={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |goals1=Fitzpatrick {{goal|62}} |goals2=Phillips {{goal|39}} |stadium=Firhill Stadium |location=[[格拉斯哥]] |attendance=8,323 |referee=Ryan Lee }} ;次回合 {{Football box collapsible |date={{dts|2026|5|25}} |score=1—0 |aggregatescore=2—1 |time=20:00 |report= |team1={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |team2=[[巴特里]] |goals1=[[Marcus Fraser (footballer)|Fra ser]] {{goal|65}} |goals2= |stadium=St Mirren Park |location=佩斯利 |attendance=7,472 |referee=[[Nick Walsh (referee)|Nick Walsh]] }} ==連出去== *[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership 官方網站] [[Category:蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽]] [[Category:2025年足球]] [[Category:2026年足球]] othk5rkqb4ytvvz1w3rm3unrjdx3khj 2414523 2414522 2026-05-29T12:10:13Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 /* 升降班附加賽 */ 2414523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2025年至2026年蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽'''（{{lang-en|2025–26 Scottish Premiership}}）係第129屆蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽賽事。今屆蘇超聯賽喺2025年8月2號開鑼。 ==參賽隊伍== 2025–26年蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽參賽隊伍共有18支。 {| class="wikitable" ! 中文名稱 !! 英文名稱 !! 所在城市 !! 上季成績 |- |[[些路迪足球會|些路迪]] || Celtic F.C. || [[格拉斯哥]] || 第 1 位 |- |[[格拉斯哥流浪足球會|格拉斯哥流浪]] || Rangers F.C. || [[格拉斯哥]] || 第 2 位 |- |[[喜伯年]] || Hibernian F.C. || [[愛丁堡]] || 第 3 位 |- |[[登地聯]] || Dundee United F.C. || [[登地]] || 第 4 位 |- |[[鴨巴甸足球會|鴨巴甸]] || Aberdeen F.C. || [[鴨巴甸]] || 第 5 位 |- |[[聖美倫]] || St Mirren F.C. || [[佩斯利]] || 第 6 位 |- |[[赫斯足球會|赫斯]] || Heart of Midlothian F.C. || [[愛丁堡]] || 第 7 位 |- |[[馬瑟韋爾足球會|馬瑟韋爾]] || Motherwell F.C. || [[馬瑟韋爾]] || 第 8 位 |- |[[基爾馬諾克]] || Kilmarnock F.C. || [[基爾馬諾克]] || 第 9 位 |- |[[登地足球會|登地]] || Dundee F.C. || [[登地]] || 第 10 位 |- |[[福爾柯克足球會|福爾柯克]] || Falkirk F.C. || [[福爾柯克]] || 蘇冠，第 1 位 |- |[[利雲斯頓]] || Livingston F.C. || [[利文斯頓]] || 蘇冠，附加賽勝方 |} ==積分榜== {{Sports table|style=WDL |update=complete |source=[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership/table Scottish Professional Football League] |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞得失球差；3＞入球數；4＞對賽積分；5＞對賽得失球差；6＞附加賽（僅限決出冠軍、歐聯比賽資格、第二階段分組或護級）；7＞抽籤 |team_order=CEL, HOM, RAN, MOT, HIB, FAL, DUN, DND, ABE, KIL, STM, LIV |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_LIV={{Fc/SCO|LIV}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |win_ABE=11|draw_ABE=7 |loss_ABE=20|gf_ABE=40|ga_ABE=55<!--Aberdeen--> |win_CEL=26|draw_CEL=4 |loss_CEL=8 |gf_CEL=73|ga_CEL=41<!--Celtic--> |win_DND=11|draw_DND=9|loss_DND=18|gf_DND=42|ga_DND=61<!--Dundee--> |win_DUN=10|draw_DUN=15|loss_DUN=13|gf_DUN=49|ga_DUN=60<!--Dundee United--> |win_FAL=14|draw_FAL=7 |loss_FAL=17|gf_FAL=50|ga_FAL=62<!--Falkirk--> |win_HOM=24|draw_HOM=8 |loss_HOM=6 |gf_HOM=67|ga_HOM=34<!--Heart of Midlothian--> |win_HIB=15|draw_HIB=12|loss_HIB=11|gf_HIB=58|ga_HIB=44<!--Hibernian--> |win_KIL=10|draw_KIL=10|loss_KIL=18|gf_KIL=50|ga_KIL=68<!--Kilmarnock--> |win_LIV=2 |draw_LIV=15|loss_LIV=21|gf_LIV=40|ga_LIV=75<!--Livingston--> |win_MOT=16|draw_MOT=13|loss_MOT=9 |gf_MOT=59|ga_MOT=36<!--Motherwell--> |win_RAN=20|draw_RAN=12|loss_RAN=6 |gf_RAN=76|ga_RAN=43<!--Rangers--> |win_STM=8 |draw_STM=10|loss_STM=20|gf_STM=30|ga_STM=55<!--St Mirren--> |status_CEL=C |status_STM=O |status_LIV=R |res_col_header=Q |result1=CLPO |result2=CL2Q |result3=EL3Q |result4=CO2Q |result5=CO2Q |result11=RPO |result12=REL |split6=yes |col_CLPO=green1 |text_CLPO=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯附加賽]] |col_CL2Q=green2 |text_CL2Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第二圈]] |col_EL3Q=blue1 |text_EL3Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐霸盃|歐霸盃外圍賽第三圈]] |col_CO2Q=yellow1 |text_CO2Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯<br>外圍賽第二圈]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到蘇冠 }} ==對賽成績== ===常規賽=== {{sports results |update=complete |source=Scottish Professional Football League |matches_style=FBR |legs=2 |team1=ABE |team2=CEL |team3=DND |team4=DUN |team5=FAL |team6=HOM |team7=HIB |team8=KIL |team9=LIV |team10=MOT |team11=RAN |team12=STM |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_LIV={{Fc/SCO|LIV}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |match1_ABE_CEL=0–2 |match1_ABE_DND=4–0 |match1_ABE_DUN=1–1 |match1_ABE_FAL=0–1 |match1_ABE_HOM=1–0 |match1_ABE_HIB=1–2 |match1_ABE_KIL=2–1 |match1_ABE_LIV=0–0 |match1_ABE_MOT=1–1 |match1_ABE_RAN=0–2 |match1_ABE_STM=3–3 |match1_CEL_ABE=3–1 |match1_CEL_DND=1–0 |match1_CEL_DUN=4–0 |match1_CEL_FAL=4–0 |match1_CEL_HOM=1–2 |match1_CEL_HIB=0–0 |match1_CEL_KIL=4–0 |match1_CEL_LIV=3–0 |match1_CEL_MOT=3–2 |match1_CEL_RAN=1–3 |match1_CEL_STM=1–0 |match1_DND_ABE=1–3 |match1_DND_CEL=2–0 |match1_DND_DUN=0–2 |match1_DND_FAL=1–0 |match1_DND_HOM=0–1 |match1_DND_HIB=1–2 |match1_DND_KIL=2–1 |match1_DND_LIV=3–2 |match1_DND_MOT=1–1 |match1_DND_RAN=0–3 |match1_DND_STM=3–1 |match1_DUN_ABE=2–0 |match1_DUN_CEL=2–1 |match1_DUN_DND=0–1 |match1_DUN_FAL=0–3 |match1_DUN_HOM=2–3 |match1_DUN_HIB=1–1 |match1_DUN_KIL=0–2 |match1_DUN_LIV=1–1 |match1_DUN_MOT=0–0 |match1_DUN_RAN=2–2 |match1_DUN_STM=3–1 |match1_FAL_ABE=1–0 |match1_FAL_CEL=0–1 |match1_FAL_DND=2–1 |match1_FAL_DUN=2–2 |match1_FAL_HOM=0–2 |match1_FAL_HIB=2–2 |match1_FAL_KIL=3–1 |match1_FAL_LIV=1–1 |match1_FAL_MOT=0–0 |match1_FAL_RAN=1–1 |match1_FAL_STM=1–2 |match1_HOM_ABE=2–0 |match1_HOM_CEL=3–1 |match1_HOM_DND=4–0 |match1_HOM_DUN=1–1 |match1_HOM_FAL=3–0 |match1_HOM_HIB=1–0 |match1_HOM_KIL=1–1 |match1_HOM_LIV=1–0 |match1_HOM_MOT=3–3 |match1_HOM_RAN=2–1 |match1_HOM_STM=2–0 |match1_HIB_ABE=2–0 |match1_HIB_CEL=1–2 |match1_HIB_DND=2–0 |match1_HIB_DUN=3–3 |match1_HIB_FAL=3–0 |match1_HIB_HOM=3–2 |match1_HIB_KIL=2–2 |match1_HIB_LIV=4–0 |match1_HIB_MOT=1–1 |match1_HIB_RAN=0–1 |match1_HIB_STM=1–1 |match1_KIL_ABE=0–1 |match1_KIL_CEL=1–2 |match1_KIL_DND=0–0 |match1_KIL_DUN=1–1 |match1_KIL_FAL=0–1 |match1_KIL_HOM=0–3 |match1_KIL_HIB=1–3 |match1_KIL_LIV=2–2 |match1_KIL_MOT=1–3 |match1_KIL_RAN=0–3 |match1_KIL_STM=2–0 |match1_LIV_ABE=0–1 |match1_LIV_CEL=2–4 |match1_LIV_DND=2–2 |match1_LIV_DUN=1–3 |match1_LIV_FAL=3–1 |match1_LIV_HOM=1–2 |match1_LIV_HIB=2–2 |match1_LIV_KIL=1–1 |match1_LIV_MOT=1–2 |match1_LIV_RAN=1–2 |match1_LIV_STM=1–1 |match1_MOT_ABE=2–0 |match1_MOT_CEL=2–0 |match1_MOT_DND=1–0 |match1_MOT_DUN=2–0 |match1_MOT_FAL=1–2 |match1_MOT_HOM=0–0 |match1_MOT_HIB=2–0 |match1_MOT_KIL=2–2 |match1_MOT_LIV=3–0 |match1_MOT_RAN=1–1 |match1_MOT_STM=2–0 |match1_RAN_ABE=2–0 |match1_RAN_CEL=0–0 |match1_RAN_DND=1–1 |match1_RAN_DUN=2–2 |match1_RAN_FAL=0–0 |match1_RAN_HOM=0–2 |match1_RAN_HIB=1–0 |match1_RAN_KIL=3–1 |match1_RAN_LIV=2–1 |match1_RAN_MOT=1–0 |match1_RAN_STM=2–1 |match1_STM_ABE=0–1 |match1_STM_CEL=0–1 |match1_STM_DND=1–0 |match1_STM_DUN=2–0 |match1_STM_FAL=0–2 |match1_STM_HOM=2–2 |match1_STM_HIB=0–3 |match1_STM_KIL=0–0 |match1_STM_LIV=1–0 |match1_STM_MOT=0–0 |match1_STM_RAN=1–1 |match2_ABE_CEL=1–2 |match2_ABE_DND=2–3 |match2_ABE_DUN=null |match2_ABE_FAL=1–1 |match2_ABE_HOM=null |match2_ABE_HIB=2–0 |match2_ABE_KIL=null |match2_ABE_LIV=6–2 |match2_ABE_MOT=null |match2_ABE_RAN=null |match2_ABE_STM=null |match2_CEL_ABE=null |match2_CEL_DND=null |match2_CEL_DUN=null |match2_CEL_FAL=2–0 |match2_CEL_HOM=null |match2_CEL_HIB=1–2 |match2_CEL_KIL=null |match2_CEL_LIV=2–1 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|match2_HIB_CEL=null |match2_HIB_DND=null |match2_HIB_DUN=3–2 |match2_HIB_FAL=null |match2_HIB_HOM=null |match2_HIB_KIL=3–0 |match2_HIB_LIV=0–0 |match2_HIB_MOT=null |match2_HIB_RAN=0–0 |match2_HIB_STM=2–0 |match2_KIL_ABE=3–0 |match2_KIL_CEL=2–3 |match2_KIL_DND=2–2 |match2_KIL_DUN=null |match2_KIL_FAL=null |match2_KIL_HOM=1–0 |match2_KIL_HIB=null |match2_KIL_LIV=2–0 |match2_KIL_MOT=null |match2_KIL_RAN=null |match2_KIL_STM=4–3 |match2_LIV_ABE=null |match2_LIV_CEL=null |match2_LIV_DND=null |match2_LIV_DUN=null |match2_LIV_FAL=1–2 |match2_LIV_HOM=2–2 |match2_LIV_HIB=null |match2_LIV_KIL=null |match2_LIV_MOT=0–2 |match2_LIV_RAN=2–2 |match2_LIV_STM=1–1 |match2_MOT_ABE=2–0 |match2_MOT_CEL=null |match2_MOT_DND=null |match2_MOT_DUN=2–0 |match2_MOT_FAL=2–3 |match2_MOT_HOM=null |match2_MOT_HIB=0–0 |match2_MOT_KIL=4–0 |match2_MOT_LIV=null |match2_MOT_RAN=1–1 |match2_MOT_STM=null |match2_RAN_ABE=4–1 |match2_RAN_CEL=2–2 |match2_RAN_DND=3–0 |match2_RAN_DUN=4–2 |match2_RAN_FAL=null |match2_RAN_HOM=4–2 |match2_RAN_HIB=null |match2_RAN_KIL=5–1 |match2_RAN_LIV=null |match2_RAN_MOT=null |match2_RAN_STM=null |match2_STM_ABE=2–0 |match2_STM_CEL=null |match2_STM_DND=0–0 |match2_STM_DUN=null |match2_STM_FAL=null |match2_STM_HOM=1–0 |match2_STM_HIB=null |match2_STM_KIL=null |match2_STM_LIV=null |match2_STM_MOT=0–5 |match2_STM_RAN=0–1 }} ===季後賽=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;爭標組 {{sports results |update=complete |source=Scottish Professional Football League |matches_style=FBR |team1=CEL |team2=FAL |team3=HOM |team4=HIB |team5=MOT |team6=RAN |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |match_CEL_FAL=3–1 |match_CEL_HOM=3−1 |match_CEL_HIB=null |match_CEL_MOT=null |match_CEL_RAN=3–1 |match_FAL_CEL=null |match_FAL_HOM=null |match_FAL_HIB=1–3 |match_FAL_MOT=1–0 |match_FAL_RAN=2−5 |match_HOM_CEL=null |match_HOM_FAL=3–0 |match_HOM_HIB=null |match_HOM_MOT=null |match_HOM_RAN=2–1 |match_HIB_CEL=1–2 |match_HIB_FAL=null |match_HIB_HOM=1–2 |match_HIB_MOT=0−1 |match_HIB_RAN=null |match_MOT_CEL=2–3 |match_MOT_FAL=null |match_MOT_HOM=1–1 |match_MOT_HIB=null |match_MOT_RAN=null |match_RAN_CEL=null |match_RAN_FAL=null |match_RAN_HOM=null |match_RAN_HIB=1–2 |match_RAN_MOT=2–3 }} {{col-2}} ;護級組 {{sports results |update=complete |source=Scottish Professional Football League |matches_style=FBR |team1=ABE |team2=DND |team3=DUN |team4=KIL |team5=LIV |team6=STM |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_LIV={{Fc/SCO|LIV}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |match_ABE_DND=null |match_ABE_DUN=2–0 |match_ABE_KIL=1–0 |match_ABE_LIV=null |match_ABE_STM=0–2 |match_DND_ABE=3–2 |match_DND_DUN=null |match_DND_KIL=null |match_DND_LIV=3–0 |match_DND_STM=1–0 |match_DUN_ABE=null |match_DUN_DND=3–0 |match_DUN_KIL=null |match_DUN_LIV=0–0 |match_DUN_STM=null |match_KIL_ABE=null |match_KIL_DND=3–1 |match_KIL_DUN=3–0 |match_KIL_LIV=null |match_KIL_STM=null |match_LIV_ABE=2–2 |match_LIV_DND=null |match_LIV_DUN=null |match_LIV_KIL=1–4 |match_LIV_STM=null |match_STM_ABE=null |match_STM_DND=null |match_STM_DUN=1–1 |match_STM_KIL=0–3 |match_STM_LIV=0–2 }} {{col-end}} ==升降班附加賽== {{Sports series|flag=n |[[巴特里]]|1-2|{{Fc/SCO|STM}}|1-1|0-1 }} ;首回合 {{Football box collapsible |date={{dts|2026|5|21}} |score=1—1 |time=20:00 |report=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c75917nxdz1t |team1=[[巴特里]] |team2={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |goals1=Fitzpatrick {{goal|62}} |goals2=Phillips {{goal|39}} |stadium=Firhill Stadium |location=[[格拉斯哥]] |attendance=8,323 |referee=Ryan Lee }} ;次回合 {{Football box collapsible |date={{dts|2026|5|25}} |score=1—0 |aggregatescore=2—1 |time=20:00 |report= |team1={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |team2=[[巴特里]] |goals1=[[Marcus Fraser (footballer)|Fraser]] {{goal|65}} |goals2= |stadium=St Mirren Park |location=佩斯利 |attendance=7,472 |referee=[[Nick Walsh (referee)|Nick Walsh]] }} ==連出去== *[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership 官方網站] [[Category:蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽]] [[Category:2025年足球]] [[Category:2026年足球]] eoc18rmzvgaqmef8e338s57gdkav931 0 357182 2414707 2392713 2026-05-30T06:03:04Z Ronnie Yau 35955 2414707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 姓名 = 鄒俊傑 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Chau Chun Kit | 英文名 = Jack Chau | 綽號 = 川允太 | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1994|8|1}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[英文]]、[[粵語]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 學生、Boxing、教練 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2019年 | 活躍年代 = 2019年到而家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|jackchuen0801}} | 獎 = }} '''鄒俊傑'''（{{lang-en|'''Jack Chau Chun Kit'''}}，{{bd|1994年|8月1號}}），係香港男藝員，教練，Boxing，同埋《[[全民造星II]]》嘅參賽者。 ==簡歷== 鄒俊傑喺香港出世同長大。2019年，佢報名參加《[[全民造星II]]》，成為90號參賽者。2020年開始做Boxing同埋教練。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2019年：《[[全民造星II]]》 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|jackchuen0801}} [[Category:全民造星II參賽者]] [[Category:鄒氏|俊傑]] svvl8siltjv9pqoni5d46fxmc0emn98 2414774 2414707 2026-05-30T10:20:15Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 姓名 = 鄒俊傑 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Chau Chun Kit | 英文名 = Jack Chau | 綽號 = 川允太 | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1994|8|1}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[英文]]、[[粵語]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 學生、Boxing、教練 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2019年 | 活躍年代 = 2019年到而家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|jackchuen0801}} | 獎 = }} '''鄒俊傑'''（{{lang-en|'''Jack Chau Chun Kit'''}}，{{bd|1994年|8月1號}}），係香港男藝員，教練，Boxing，同埋《[[全民造星II]]》嘅參賽者。 ==簡歷== 鄒俊傑喺香港出世同長大。2019年，佢報名參加《[[全民造星II]]》，成為90號參賽者。2020年開始做Boxing同埋教練。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2019年：《[[全民造星II]]》 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|jackchuen0801}} [[Category:全民造星II參賽者]] [[Category:鄒氏|俊傑]] 6rg76lfg3fekidzfc8owwjt28soo0vu 10 357337 2414627 2412842 2026-05-30T01:31:13Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 2414627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sports table|style=WDL |template_name=2025–26年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜 |update=complete |source=[https://ligue1.com/competitions/ligue1mcdonalds?tab=standings Ligue 1] |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞淨勝球；3＞互相對戰積分；4＞互相對戰淨勝球；5＞互相對戰入球數；6＞互相對戰作客入球數；7＞入球數；8＞作客入球數；9＞公平競技積分；10＞抽籤 |team_order=PSG, LEN, LIL, OL, OM, REN, ASM, STR, TFC, LOR, PFC, BRE, ANG, LEH, AUX, NIC, NAN, MET |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_LEH={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} |name_MET={{Fc/FRA|MET}} |name_ASM={{Fc/FRA|ASM}} |name_NAN={{Fc/FRA|NAN}} |name_NIC={{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |name_PFC={{Fc/FRA|PFC}} |name_PSG={{Fc/FRA|PSG}} |name_REN={{Fc/FRA|REN}} |name_STR={{Fc/FRA|STR}} |name_TFC={{Fc/FRA|TFC}} |win_ANG=9 |draw_ANG=9 |loss_ANG=16|gf_ANG=29|ga_ANG=48 <!--Angers--> |win_AUX=8 |draw_AUX=10|loss_AUX=16|gf_AUX=34|ga_AUX=44 <!--Auxerre--> |win_BRE=10|draw_BRE=9 |loss_BRE=15|gf_BRE=43|ga_BRE=55 <!--Brest--> |win_LEH=7 |draw_LEH=14|loss_LEH=13|gf_LEH=32|ga_LEH=44 <!--Le Havre--> |win_LEN=22|draw_LEN=4 |loss_LEN=8 |gf_LEN=66|ga_LEN=35 <!--Lens--> |win_LIL=18|draw_LIL=7 |loss_LIL=9 |gf_LIL=52|ga_LIL=37 <!--Lille--> |win_LOR=11|draw_LOR=12|loss_LOR=11|gf_LOR=48|ga_LOR=51 <!--Lorient--> |win_OL=18 |draw_OL=6 |loss_OL=10 |gf_OL=53 |ga_OL=40 <!--Lyon--> |win_OM=18 |draw_OM=5 |loss_OM=11 |gf_OM=63 |ga_OM=45 <!--Marseille--> |win_MET=3 |draw_MET=8 |loss_MET=23|gf_MET=32|ga_MET=76 <!--Metz--> |win_ASM=16|draw_ASM=6 |loss_ASM=12|gf_ASM=60|ga_ASM=54 <!--Monaco--> |win_NAN=5 |draw_NAN= 9 |loss_NAN=20|gf_NAN=29|ga_NAN=52 <!--Nantes--> |win_NIC=7 |draw_NIC=11|loss_NIC=16|gf_NIC=37|ga_NIC=60 <!--Nice--> |win_PFC=11|draw_PFC=11|loss_PFC=12|gf_PFC=47|ga_PFC=50 <!--Paris FC--> |win_PSG=24|draw_PSG=4 |loss_PSG=6 |gf_PSG=74|ga_PSG=29 <!--Paris Saint-Germain--> |win_REN=17|draw_REN=8 |loss_REN=9 |gf_REN=59|ga_REN=50 <!--Rennes--> |win_STR=15|draw_STR=8 |loss_STR=11|gf_STR=58|ga_STR=47 <!--Strasbourg--> |win_TFC=12|draw_TFC=9 |loss_TFC=13|gf_TFC=47|ga_TFC=46 <!--Toulouse--> |status_PSG=C |status_NIC=O |status_NAN=R |status_MET=R |status_text_X=已經確定至少獲得歐霸盃聯賽階段資格 |status_text_Y=已經確定至少獲得歐協聯附加賽資格 |status_text_Z=已經確定未能直接護級，最多只係晉級升降班附加賽爭護級 |res_col_header=QR |result1=CLLS |result2=CLLS |result3=CLLS |result4=CL3Q |result5=ELLS |result6=ELLS |result7=ECLPO |result16=RPO |result17=REL |result18=REL |col_CLLS=green1 |text_CLLS=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯<br>聯賽階段]] |col_CL3Q=green2 |text_CL3Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第三圈]] |col_ELLS=blue1 |text_ELLS=晉級[[2026–27年歐霸盃|歐霸盃<br>聯賽階段]] |col_ECLPO=yellow1 |text_ECLPO=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯附加賽]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到法乙 }}<noinclude> [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] </noinclude> 6uo18mtmzjjs8baubxl5duhrg9pbkmz 2414628 2414627 2026-05-30T01:32:09Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 2414628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sports table|style=WDL |template_name=2025–26年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜 |update=complete |source=[https://ligue1.com/competitions/ligue1mcdonalds?tab=standings Ligue 1] |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞淨勝球；3＞互相對戰積分；4＞互相對戰淨勝球；5＞互相對戰入球數；6＞互相對戰作客入球數；7＞入球數；8＞作客入球數；9＞公平競技積分；10＞抽籤 |team_order=PSG, LEN, LIL, OL, OM, REN, ASM, STR, TFC, LOR, PFC, BRE, ANG, LEH, AUX, NIC, NAN, MET |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_LEH={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} |name_MET={{Fc/FRA|MET}} |name_ASM={{Fc/FRA|ASM}} |name_NAN={{Fc/FRA|NAN}} |name_NIC={{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |name_PFC={{Fc/FRA|PFC}} |name_PSG={{Fc/FRA|PSG}} |name_REN={{Fc/FRA|REN}} |name_STR={{Fc/FRA|STR}} |name_TFC={{Fc/FRA|TFC}} |win_ANG=9 |draw_ANG=9 |loss_ANG=16|gf_ANG=29|ga_ANG=48 <!--Angers--> |win_AUX=8 |draw_AUX=10|loss_AUX=16|gf_AUX=34|ga_AUX=44 <!--Auxerre--> |win_BRE=10|draw_BRE=9 |loss_BRE=15|gf_BRE=43|ga_BRE=55 <!--Brest--> |win_LEH=7 |draw_LEH=14|loss_LEH=13|gf_LEH=32|ga_LEH=44 <!--Le Havre--> |win_LEN=22|draw_LEN=4 |loss_LEN=8 |gf_LEN=66|ga_LEN=35 <!--Lens--> |win_LIL=18|draw_LIL=7 |loss_LIL=9 |gf_LIL=52|ga_LIL=37 <!--Lille--> |win_LOR=11|draw_LOR=12|loss_LOR=11|gf_LOR=48|ga_LOR=51 <!--Lorient--> |win_OL=18 |draw_OL=6 |loss_OL=10 |gf_OL=53 |ga_OL=40 <!--Lyon--> |win_OM=18 |draw_OM=5 |loss_OM=11 |gf_OM=63 |ga_OM=45 <!--Marseille--> |win_MET=3 |draw_MET=8 |loss_MET=23|gf_MET=32|ga_MET=76 <!--Metz--> |win_ASM=16|draw_ASM=6 |loss_ASM=12|gf_ASM=60|ga_ASM=54 <!--Monaco--> |win_NAN=5 |draw_NAN=9 |loss_NAN=20|gf_NAN=29|ga_NAN=52 <!--Nantes--> |win_NIC=7 |draw_NIC=11|loss_NIC=16|gf_NIC=37|ga_NIC=60 <!--Nice--> |win_PFC=11|draw_PFC=11|loss_PFC=12|gf_PFC=47|ga_PFC=50 <!--Paris FC--> |win_PSG=24|draw_PSG=4 |loss_PSG=6 |gf_PSG=74|ga_PSG=29 <!--Paris Saint-Germain--> |win_REN=17|draw_REN=8 |loss_REN=9 |gf_REN=59|ga_REN=50 <!--Rennes--> |win_STR=15|draw_STR=8 |loss_STR=11|gf_STR=58|ga_STR=47 <!--Strasbourg--> |win_TFC=12|draw_TFC=9 |loss_TFC=13|gf_TFC=47|ga_TFC=46 <!--Toulouse--> |status_PSG=C |status_NIC=O |status_NAN=R |status_MET=R |status_text_X=已經確定至少獲得歐霸盃聯賽階段資格 |status_text_Y=已經確定至少獲得歐協聯附加賽資格 |status_text_Z=已經確定未能直接護級，最多只係晉級升降班附加賽爭護級 |res_col_header=QR |result1=CLLS |result2=CLLS |result3=CLLS |result4=CL3Q |result5=ELLS |result6=ELLS |result7=ECLPO |result16=RPO |result17=REL |result18=REL |col_CLLS=green1 |text_CLLS=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯<br>聯賽階段]] |col_CL3Q=green2 |text_CL3Q=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第三圈]] |col_ELLS=blue1 |text_ELLS=晉級[[2026–27年歐霸盃|歐霸盃<br>聯賽階段]] |col_ECLPO=yellow1 |text_ECLPO=晉級[[2026–27年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯附加賽]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到法乙 }}<noinclude> [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] </noinclude> 2cnohu23cix7zhglbjoauqsuf3km1vv 0 357340 2414725 2414519 2026-05-30T08:44:05Z ~2026-32130-37 338137 2414725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2025年至2026年法國甲組足球聯賽'''（{{lang-en|2025–26 Ligue 1}}）係第88屆[[法國甲組足球聯賽]]賽事。今屆法甲聯賽喺2025年8月15號開鑼。 ==參賽隊伍== 2025–26年法國甲組足球聯賽參賽隊伍共有18支。 {| class="wikitable" ! 中文名稱 !! 英文名稱 !! 所在城市 !! 上季成績 |- |[[巴黎聖日耳門]] || Paris Saint-Germain || [[巴黎]] || 第 1 位 |- |[[馬賽足球會|馬賽]] || Olympique de Marseille || [[馬賽]] || 第 2 位 |- |[[摩納哥體育會足球會|摩納哥]] || AS Monaco || [[摩納哥]] || 第 3 位 |- |[[尼斯蔚藍海岸奧林匹克體操會|尼斯]] || OGC Nice || [[尼斯]] || 第 4 位 |- |[[里爾奧林匹克體育會|里爾]] || Lille OSC || [[里爾]] || 第 5 位 |- |[[奥林匹克里昂|里昂]] || Olympique lyonnais || [[里昂]] || 第 6 位 |- |[[斯特拉斯堡競賽會|斯特拉斯堡]] || RC Strasbourg Alsace || [[斯特拉斯堡]] || 第 7 位 |- |[[朗斯競賽會|朗斯]] || Racing Club de Lens || [[朗斯]] || 第 8 位 |- |[[比斯特足球會|比斯特]] || Stade brestois 29 || [[比斯特]] || 第 9 位 |- |[[圖盧茲足球會|圖盧茲]] || Toulouse FC || [[圖魯茲]] || 第 10 位 |- |[[歐塞爾青年會|歐塞爾]] || AJ Auxerre || [[歐塞爾]] || 第 11 位 |- |[[雷恩足球會|雷恩]] || Stade rennais || [[雷恩]] || 第 12 位 |- |[[南特足球會|南特]] || FC Nantes || [[南特]] || 第 13 位 |- |[[昂熱體育會|昂熱]] || Angers SCO || [[昂熱]] || 第 14 位 |- |[[勒哈弗爾]] || Le Havre AC || [[夏華]] || 第 15 位 |- |[[羅連安特足球會|羅連安特]] || FC Lorient || [[羅連安特]] || 法乙，第 1 位 |- |[[巴黎FC]] || Paris FC || [[巴黎]] || 法乙，第 2 位 |- |[[梅斯足球會|梅斯]] || FC Metz || [[梅斯]] || 法乙，附加賽勝方 |} ==積分榜== {{2025–26年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜}} ==對賽成績== {{sports results | update = complete | source = [https://www.ligue1.com/fixtures-results Ligue 1] | matches_style = FBR | team_order = ANG, AUX, BRE, HAC, LEN, LIL, LOR, OL, OM, MET, ASM, FCN, NIC, PFC, PSG, REN, STR, TFC |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_HAC={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} |name_MET={{Fc/FRA|MET}} |name_ASM={{Fc/FRA|ASM}} |name_FCN={{Fc/FRA|NAN}} |name_NIC={{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |name_PFC={{Fc/FRA|PFC}} |name_PSG={{Fc/FRA|PSG}} |name_REN={{Fc/FRA|REN}} |name_STR={{Fc/FRA|STR}} |name_TFC={{Fc/FRA|TFC}} | match_ANG_AUX = 2–0 | match_ANG_BRE = 0–2 | match_ANG_HAC = 1–1 | match_ANG_LEN = 1–2 | match_ANG_LIL = 0–1 | match_ANG_LOR = 2–0 | match_ANG_OL = 0–0 | match_ANG_OM = 2–5 | match_ANG_MET = 1–0 | match_ANG_ASM = 1–1 | match_ANG_FCN = 4–1 | match_ANG_NIC = 0–2 | match_ANG_PFC = 1–0 | match_ANG_PSG = 0–3 | match_ANG_REN = 1–1 | match_ANG_STR = 1–1 | match_ANG_TFC = 1–0 | match_AUX_ANG = 3-1 | match_AUX_BRE = 3–0 | match_AUX_HAC = 0–1 | match_AUX_LEN = 1–2 | match_AUX_LIL = 3–4 | match_AUX_LOR = 1–0 | match_AUX_OL = 0–0 | match_AUX_OM = 0–1 | match_AUX_MET = 3–1 | match_AUX_ASM = 1–2 | match_AUX_FCN = 0–0 | match_AUX_NIC = 2–1 | match_AUX_PFC = 0–0 | match_AUX_PSG = 0–1 | match_AUX_REN = 0–3 | match_AUX_STR = 0–0 | match_AUX_TFC = 1–0 | match_BRE_ANG = 1–1 | match_BRE_AUX = 2–0 | match_BRE_HAC = 2–0 | match_BRE_LEN = 3-0 | match_BRE_LIL = 3–3 | match_BRE_LOR = 2–0 | match_BRE_OL = 0–0 | match_BRE_OM = 2–0 | match_BRE_MET = 3–2 | match_BRE_ASM = 1–0 | match_BRE_FCN = 0–0 | match_BRE_NIC = 4–1 | match_BRE_PFC = 1–2 | match_BRE_PSG = 0–3 | match_BRE_REN = 3–4 | match_BRE_STR = 1–2 | match_BRE_TFC = 0–2 | match_HAC_ANG = 2–1 | match_HAC_AUX = 1–1 | match_HAC_BRE = 1–0 | match_HAC_LEN = 1–2 | match_HAC_LIL = 0–1 | match_HAC_LOR = 1–1 | match_HAC_OL = 0–0 | match_HAC_OM = 0–1 | match_HAC_MET = 4-4 | match_HAC_ASM = 0–0 | match_HAC_FCN = 1–1 | match_HAC_NIC = 3–1 | match_HAC_PFC = 0–0 | match_HAC_PSG = 0–1 | match_HAC_REN = 2–2 | match_HAC_STR = 2–1 | match_HAC_TFC = 2–1 | match_LEN_ANG = 5–1 | match_LEN_AUX = 1–0 | match_LEN_BRE = 3–1 | match_LEN_HAC = 1–0 | match_LEN_LIL = 3–0 | match_LEN_LOR = 3–0 | match_LEN_OL = 0–1 | match_LEN_OM = 2–1 | match_LEN_MET = 3–0 | match_LEN_ASM = 2–3 | match_LEN_FCN = 1–0 | match_LEN_NIC = 2–0 | match_LEN_PFC = 2–1 | match_LEN_PSG = 0–2 | match_LEN_REN = 3–1 | match_LEN_STR = 1–0 | match_LEN_TFC = 3–2 | match_LIL_ANG = 1–0 | match_LIL_AUX = 0–2 | match_LIL_BRE = 1–1 | match_LIL_HAC = 1–1 | match_LIL_LEN = 3–0 | match_LIL_LOR = 1–1 | match_LIL_OL = 0–1 | match_LIL_OM = 1–0 | match_LIL_MET = 6–1 | match_LIL_ASM = 1–0 | match_LIL_FCN = 1–0 | match_LIL_NIC = 0–0 | match_LIL_PFC = 4–2 | match_LIL_PSG = 1–1 | match_LIL_REN = 0–2 | match_LIL_STR = 1–4 | match_LIL_TFC = 2–1 | match_LOR_ANG = 2–0 | match_LOR_AUX = 2–2 | match_LOR_BRE = 3–3 | match_LOR_HAC = 0–2 | match_LOR_LEN = 2–1 | match_LOR_LIL = 1–7 | match_LOR_OL = 1–0 | match_LOR_OM = 2–0 | match_LOR_MET = 1–1 | match_LOR_ASM = 3–1 | match_LOR_FCN = 2–1 | match_LOR_NIC = 3–1 | match_LOR_PFC = 1–1 | match_LOR_PSG = 1–1 | match_LOR_REN = 4–0 | match_LOR_STR = 2–3 | match_LOR_TFC = 1–1 | match_OL_ANG = 1–0 | match_OL_AUX = 3–2 | match_OL_BRE = 2–1 | match_OL_HAC = 1–0 | match_OL_LEN = 0–4 | match_OL_LIL = 1–0 | match_OL_LOR = 2–0 | match_OL_OM = 1–0 | match_OL_MET = 3–0 | match_OL_ASM = 1–2 | match_OL_FCN = 3–0 | match_OL_NIC = 2–0 | match_OL_PFC = 1–1 | match_OL_PSG = 2–3 | match_OL_REN = 4–2 | match_OL_STR = 2–1 | match_OL_TFC = 1–2 | match_OM_ANG = 2–2 | match_OM_AUX = 1–0 | match_OM_BRE = 3–0 | match_OM_HAC = 6–2 | match_OM_LEN = 3–1 | match_OM_LIL = 1–2 | match_OM_LOR = 4–0 | match_OM_OL = 3–2 | match_OM_MET = 3–1 | match_OM_ASM = 1–0 | match_OM_FCN = 0–2 | match_OM_NIC = 1–1 | match_OM_PFC = 5–2 | match_OM_PSG = 1–0 | match_OM_REN = 3–1 | match_OM_STR = 2–2 | match_OM_TFC = 2–2 | match_MET_ANG = 1–1 | match_MET_AUX = 1–3 | match_MET_BRE = 0–1 | match_MET_HAC = 0–0 | match_MET_LEN = 2–0 | match_MET_LIL = 0–0 | match_MET_LOR = 0–4 | match_MET_OL = 2–5 | match_MET_OM = 0–3 | match_MET_ASM = 1–2 | match_MET_FCN = 0–0 | match_MET_NIC = 2–1 | match_MET_PFC = 1–3 | match_MET_PSG = 2–3 | match_MET_REN = 0–1 | match_MET_STR = 0–1 | match_MET_TFC = 3–4 | match_ASM_ANG = 2–0 | match_ASM_AUX = 2–2 | match_ASM_BRE = 2–0 | match_ASM_HAC = 3–1 | match_ASM_LEN = 1–4 | match_ASM_LIL = 0–1 | match_ASM_LOR = 1–3 | match_ASM_OL = 1–3 | match_ASM_OM = 2–1 | match_ASM_MET = 5–2 | match_ASM_FCN = 3–1 | match_ASM_NIC = 2–2 | match_ASM_PFC = 0–1 | match_ASM_PSG = 1–0 | match_ASM_REN = 4–0 | match_ASM_STR = 3–2 | match_ASM_TFC = 1–0 | match_FCN_ANG = 0–1 | match_FCN_AUX = 1–0 | match_FCN_BRE = 1–1 | match_FCN_HAC = 2–0 | match_FCN_LEN = 1–2 | match_FCN_LIL = 0–2 | match_FCN_LOR = 1–1 | match_FCN_OL = 0–1 | match_FCN_OM = 3–0 | match_FCN_MET = 0–2 | match_FCN_ASM = 3–5 | match_FCN_NIC = 1–4 | match_FCN_PFC = 1–2 | match_FCN_PSG = 0–1 | match_FCN_REN = 2–2 | match_FCN_STR = 2–3 | match_FCN_TFC = 0–0 | match_NIC_ANG = 0–1 | match_NIC_AUX = 3–1 | match_NIC_BRE = 2–2 | match_NIC_HAC = 1–1 | match_NIC_LEN = 1–1 | match_NIC_LIL = 2–0 | match_NIC_LOR = 3–3 | match_NIC_OL = 3–2 | match_NIC_OM = 1–5 | match_NIC_MET = 0–0 | match_NIC_ASM = 0–0 | match_NIC_FCN = 1–0 | match_NIC_PFC = 1–1 | match_NIC_PSG = 0–4 | match_NIC_REN = 0–4 | match_NIC_STR = 1–1 | match_NIC_TFC = 0–1 | match_PFC_ANG = 0–0 | match_PFC_AUX = 1–1 | match_PFC_BRE = 4-0 | match_PFC_HAC = 3–2 | match_PFC_LEN = 0–5 | match_PFC_LIL = 0-1 | match_PFC_LOR = 2–0 | match_PFC_OL = 3–3 | match_PFC_OM = 2–2 | match_PFC_MET = 3–2 | match_PFC_ASM = 4–1 | match_PFC_FCN = 1–2 | match_PFC_NIC = 1–0 | match_PFC_PSG = 2–1 | match_PFC_REN = 0–1 | match_PFC_STR = 2–3 | match_PFC_TFC = 0–3 | match_PSG_ANG = 1–0 | match_PSG_AUX = 2–0 | match_PSG_BRE = 1–0 | match_PSG_HAC = 3–0 | match_PSG_LEN = 2–0 | match_PSG_LIL = 3–0 | match_PSG_LOR = 2–2 | match_PSG_OL = 1–2 | match_PSG_OM = 5–0 | match_PSG_MET = 3–0 | match_PSG_ASM = 1–3 | match_PSG_FCN = 3–0 | match_PSG_NIC = 1–0 | match_PSG_PFC = 2–1 | match_PSG_REN = 5–0 | match_PSG_STR = 3–3 | match_PSG_TFC = 3–1 | match_REN_ANG = 2–1 | match_REN_AUX = 2–2 | match_REN_BRE = 3–1 | match_REN_HAC = 1–1 | match_REN_LEN = 0–0 | match_REN_LIL = 1–2 | match_REN_LOR = 0–2 | match_REN_OL = 3–1 | match_REN_OM = 1–0 | match_REN_MET = 0–0 | match_REN_ASM = 4–1 | match_REN_FCN = 2-1 | match_REN_NIC = 1–2 | match_REN_PFC = 2–1 | match_REN_PSG = 3–1 | match_REN_STR = 4–1 | match_REN_TFC = 1–0 | match_STR_ANG = 5–0 | match_STR_AUX = 3–0 | match_STR_BRE = 1–2 | match_STR_HAC = 1–0 | match_STR_LEN = 1–1 | match_STR_LIL = 2–0 | match_STR_LOR = 0–0 | match_STR_OL = 3–1 | match_STR_OM = 1–2 | match_STR_MET = 2–1 | match_STR_ASM = 5–4 | match_STR_FCN = 1–0 | match_STR_NIC = 3–1 | match_STR_PFC = 0–0 | match_STR_PSG = 1–2 | match_STR_REN = 0–3 | match_STR_TFC = 1-2 | match_TFC_ANG = 0–1 | match_TFC_AUX = 0–0 | match_TFC_BRE = 2–0 | match_TFC_HAC = 0–0 | match_TFC_LEN = 0–3 | match_TFC_LIL = 0–4 | match_TFC_LOR = 1–0 | match_TFC_OL = 2–1 | match_TFC_OM = 0–1 | match_TFC_MET = 4–0 | match_TFC_ASM = 2–2 | match_TFC_FCN = 2–2 | match_TFC_NIC = 5–1 | match_TFC_PFC = 1–1 | match_TFC_PSG = 3–6 | match_TFC_REN = 2–2 | match_TFC_STR = 1–0 }} ==賽程== ===第1週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |雷恩|1-0|馬賽 |朗斯|0-1|里昂 |摩納哥|3-1|勒哈弗爾 |尼斯|0-1|圖盧茲 |比斯特|3-3|里爾 |歐塞爾|1-0|羅連安特 |昂熱|1-0|巴黎FC |梅斯|0-1|斯特拉斯堡 |南特|0-1|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第2週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|1-0|昂熱 |馬賽|5-2|巴黎FC |尼斯|3-1|歐塞爾 |里昂|3-0|梅斯 |羅連安特|4-0|雷恩 |斯特拉斯堡|1-0|南特 |圖盧茲|2-0|比斯特 |勒哈弗爾|1-2|朗斯 |里爾|1-0|摩納哥 }} ===第3週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|3-1|比斯特 |羅連安特|1-7|里爾 |南特|1-0|歐塞爾 |圖盧茲|3-6|巴黎聖日耳門 |昂熱|1-1|雷恩 |巴黎FC|3-2|梅斯 |摩納哥|3-2|斯特拉斯堡 |勒哈弗爾|3-1|尼斯 |里昂|1-0|馬賽 }} ===第4週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |馬賽|4-0|羅連安特 |尼斯|1-0|南特 |歐塞爾|1-2|摩納哥 |里爾|2-1|圖盧茲 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-0|朗斯 |梅斯|1-1|昂熱 |比斯特|1-2|巴黎FC |斯特拉斯堡|1-0|勒哈弗爾 |雷恩|3-1|里昂 }} ===第5週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |里昂|1-0|昂熱 |南特|2-2|雷恩 |比斯特|4-1|尼斯 |朗斯|3-0|里爾 |巴黎FC|2-3|斯特拉斯堡 |摩納哥|5-2|梅斯 |勒哈弗爾|1-1|羅連安特 |歐塞爾|1-0|圖盧茲 |馬賽|1-0|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第6週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|馬賽 |羅連安特|3-1|摩納哥 |圖盧茲|2-2|南特 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-0|歐塞爾 |尼斯|1-1|巴黎FC |里爾|0-1|里昂 |昂熱|0-2|比斯特 |梅斯|0-0|勒哈弗爾 |雷恩|0-0|朗斯 }} ===第7週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|2-0|羅連安特 |梅斯|0-3|馬賽 |比斯特|0-0|南特 |歐塞爾|1-2|朗斯 |里昂|1-2|圖盧茲 |勒哈弗爾|2-2|雷恩 |摩納哥|2-2|尼斯 |斯特拉斯堡|5-0|昂熱 |里爾|1-1|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第8週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|3-3|斯特拉斯堡 |尼斯|3-2|里昂 |昂熱|1-1|摩納哥 |馬賽|6-2|勒哈弗爾 |朗斯|2-1|巴黎FC |雷恩|2-2|歐塞爾 |圖盧茲|4-0|梅斯 |羅連安特|3-3|比斯特 |南特|0-2|里爾 }} ===第9週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|1-2|南特 |比斯特|0-3|巴黎聖日耳門 |摩納哥|1-0|圖盧茲 |朗斯|2-1|馬賽 |里爾|6-1|梅斯 |昂熱|2-0|羅連安特 |歐塞爾|0-1|勒哈弗爾 |雷恩|1-2|尼斯 |里昂|2-1|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第10週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |尼斯|2-0|里爾 |梅斯|2-0|朗斯 |勒哈弗爾|1-0|比斯特 |羅連安特|1-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |斯特拉斯堡|3-0|歐塞爾 |巴黎FC|3-3|里昂 |南特|3-5|摩納哥 |馬賽|2-2|昂熱 |圖盧茲|2-2|雷恩 }} ===第11週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|1-0|尼斯 |摩納哥|0-1|巴黎FC |歐塞爾|0-1|馬賽 |雷恩|4-1|斯特拉斯堡 |圖盧茲|0-0|勒哈弗爾 |朗斯|3-0|羅連安特 |里爾|1-0|昂熱 |南特|0-2|梅斯 |比斯特|0-0|里昂 }} ===第12週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|0-1|雷恩 |馬賽|3-0|比斯特 |勒哈弗爾|1-1|南特 |摩納哥|1-4|朗斯 |羅連安特|1-1|圖盧茲 |梅斯|2-1|尼斯 |昂熱|2-0|歐塞爾 |斯特拉斯堡|2-0|里爾 |里昂|2-3|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第13週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |尼斯|1-5|馬賽 |朗斯|1-0|斯特拉斯堡 |雷恩|4-1|摩納哥 |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|勒哈弗爾 |歐塞爾|0-0|里昂 |圖盧茲|0-1|昂熱 |比斯特|3-2|梅斯 |南特|1-1|羅連安特 |里爾|4-2|巴黎FC }} ===第14週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |梅斯|0-1|雷恩 |摩納哥|1-0|巴黎聖日耳門 |巴黎FC|1-1|歐塞爾 |馬賽|2-2|圖盧茲 |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|比斯特 |羅連安特|3-1|尼斯 |昂熱|1-2|朗斯 |勒哈弗爾|0-1|里爾 |里昂|3-0|南特 }} ===第15週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |比斯特|1-0|摩納哥 |里爾|1-0|馬賽 |南特|1-2|朗斯 |圖盧茲|1-0|斯特拉斯堡 |巴黎聖日耳門|5-0|雷恩 |尼斯|0-1|昂熱 |勒哈弗爾|0-0|巴黎FC |歐塞爾|3-1|梅斯 |羅連安特|1-0|里昂 }} ===第16週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |昂熱|4-1|南特 |雷恩|3-1|比斯特 |梅斯|2-3|巴黎聖日耳門 |巴黎FC|0-3|圖盧茲 |里昂|1-0|勒哈弗爾 |斯特拉斯堡|0-0|羅連安特 |朗斯|2-0|尼斯 |歐塞爾|3-4|里爾 |馬賽|1-0|摩納哥 }} ===第17週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |圖盧茲|0-3|朗斯 |摩納哥|1-3|里昂 |尼斯|1-1|斯特拉斯堡 |里爾|0-2|雷恩 |馬賽|0-2|南特 |比斯特|2-0|歐塞爾 |羅連安特|1-1|梅斯 |勒哈弗爾|2-1|昂熱 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-1|巴黎FC }} ===第18週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |摩納哥|1-3|羅連安特 |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|里爾 |朗斯|1-0|歐塞爾 |圖盧茲|5-1|尼斯 |昂熱|2-5|馬賽 |斯特拉斯堡|2-1|梅斯 |雷恩|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |南特|1-2|巴黎FC |里昂|2-1|比斯特 }} ===第19週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |歐塞爾|0-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |雷恩|0-2|羅連安特 |勒哈弗爾|0-0|摩納哥 |馬賽|3-1|朗斯 |南特|1-4|尼斯 |比斯特|0-2|圖盧茲 |巴黎FC|0-0|昂熱 |梅斯|2-5|里昂 |里爾|1-4|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第20週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|1-0|勒哈弗爾 |巴黎FC|2-2|馬賽 |羅連安特|2-1|南特 |摩納哥|4-0|雷恩 |里昂|1-0|里爾 |昂熱|1-0|梅斯 |尼斯|2-2|比斯特 |圖盧茲|0-0|歐塞爾 |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第21週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |梅斯|0-0|里爾 |朗斯|3-1|雷恩 |比斯特|2-0|羅連安特 |南特|0-1|里昂 |尼斯|0-0|摩納哥 |歐塞爾|0-0|巴黎FC |勒哈弗爾|2-1|斯特拉斯堡 |昂熱|1-0|圖盧茲 |巴黎聖日耳門|5-0|馬賽 }} ===第22週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |雷恩|3-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |摩納哥|3-1|南特 |馬賽|2-2|斯特拉斯堡 |里爾|1-1|比斯特 |巴黎FC|0-5|朗斯 |勒哈弗爾|2-1|圖盧茲 |羅連安特|2-0|昂熱 |梅斯|1-3|歐塞爾 |里昂|2-0|尼斯 }} ===第23週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |比斯特|2-0|馬賽 |朗斯|2-3|摩納哥 |圖盧茲|1-2|巴黎FC |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|梅斯 |歐塞爾|0-3|雷恩 |昂熱|0-1|里爾 |尼斯|3-3|羅連安特 |南特|2-0|勒哈弗爾 |斯特拉斯堡|3-1|里昂 }} ===第24週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |斯特拉斯堡|1-1|朗斯 |雷恩|1-0|圖盧茲 |摩納哥|2-0|昂熱 |勒哈弗爾|0-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |巴黎FC|1-0|尼斯 |羅連安特|2-2|歐塞爾 |里爾|1-0|南特 |梅斯|0-1|比斯特 |馬賽|3-2|里昂 }} ===第25週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|1-3|摩納哥 |南特|0-1|昂熱 |歐塞爾|0-0|斯特拉斯堡 |圖盧茲|0-1|馬賽 |朗斯|3-0|梅斯 |里爾|1-1|羅連安特 |比斯特|2-0|勒哈弗爾 |尼斯|0-4|雷恩 |里昂|1-1|巴黎FC }} ===第26週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |馬賽|1-0|歐塞爾 |羅連安特|2-1|朗斯 |昂熱|0-2|尼斯 |摩納哥|2-0|比斯特 |斯特拉斯堡|0-0|巴黎FC |梅斯|3-4|圖盧茲 |勒哈弗爾|0-0|里昂 |雷恩|1-2|里爾 |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|南特 }} ===第27週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|5-1|昂熱 |圖盧茲|1-0|羅連安特 |歐塞爾|3-0|比斯特 |尼斯|0-4|巴黎聖日耳門 |里昂|1-2|摩納哥 |雷恩|0-0|梅斯 |巴黎FC|3-2|勒哈弗爾 |馬賽|1-2|里爾 |南特|2-3|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第28週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|3-1|圖盧茲 |斯特拉斯堡|3-1|尼斯 |比斯特|3-4|雷恩 |里爾|3-0|朗斯 |昂熱|0-0|里昂 |梅斯|0-0|南特 |羅連安特|1-1|巴黎FC |勒哈弗爾|1-1|歐塞爾 |摩納哥|2-1|馬賽 }} ===第29週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|4-1|摩納哥 |馬賽|3-1|梅斯 |歐塞爾|0-0|南特 |雷恩|2-1|昂熱 |尼斯|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |圖盧茲|0-4|里爾 |里昂|2-0|羅連安特 |比斯特|1-2|斯特拉斯堡 |朗斯|0-2|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第30週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|3-2|圖盧茲 |羅連安特|2-0|馬賽 |昂熱|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |里爾|0-0|尼斯 |摩納哥|2-2|歐塞爾 |梅斯|1-3|巴黎FC |南特|1-1|比斯特 |斯特拉斯堡|0-3|雷恩 |巴黎聖日耳門|1-2|里昂 }} ===第31週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |比斯特|3-3|朗斯 |里昂|3-2|歐塞爾 |昂熱|0-3|巴黎聖日耳門 |圖盧茲|2-2|摩納哥 |羅連安特|2-3|斯特拉斯堡 |巴黎FC|0-1|里爾 |勒哈弗爾|4-4|梅斯 |雷恩|2-1|南特 |馬賽|1-1|尼斯 }} ===第32週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |南特|3-0|馬賽 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-2|羅連安特 |梅斯|1-2|摩納哥 |尼斯|1-1|朗斯 |里爾|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|圖盧茲 |歐塞爾|3-1|昂熱 |巴黎FC|4-0|比斯特 |里昂|4-2|雷恩 }} ===第33週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|1-0|南特 |雷恩|2-1|巴黎FC |歐塞爾|2-1|尼斯 |摩納哥|0-1|里爾 |梅斯|0-4|羅連安特 |圖盧茲|2-1|里昂 |巴黎聖日耳門|1-0|比斯特 |勒哈弗爾|0-1|馬賽 |昂熱|1-1|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第34週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |斯特拉斯堡|5-4|摩納哥 |里昂|0-4|朗斯 |馬賽|3-1|雷恩 |尼斯|0-0|梅斯 |羅連安特|0-2|勒哈弗爾 |巴黎FC|2-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |里爾|0-2|歐塞爾 |比斯特|1-1|昂熱 |南特|0-0|圖盧茲 }} ==升降班附加賽== {{Sports series|flag=n |{{Fc/FRA|STE}}|1-4|{{Fc/FRA|NIC}}|0-0|1-4 }} ;首回合 {{football box |date = {{dts|2026|5|26}} |time = 20:45 |team1 = {{Fc/FRA|STE}} |score = 0—0 |report = https://epreuves.fff.fr/competition/match/55652362-a-s-st-etienne-o-g-c-nice-cote-d-azur/match |team2 = {{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = 若弗魯瓦‧吉夏爾球場 |location = [[聖德田]] |attendance = 39,772 |referee = [[Benoît Bastien]] }} ;次回合 {{football box |date = {{dts|2026|5|29}} |time = 20:45 |team1 = {{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |score = 4—1 |report = https://epreuves.fff.fr/competition/match/55652363-o-g-c-nice-cote-d-azur-a-s-st-etienne/match |team2 = {{Fc/FRA|STE}} |goals1 = [[Jonathan Clauss|Clauss]] {{goal|62}} <br>[[Kaïl Boudache|Boudache]] {{goal|81}}<br>[[Elye Wahi|Wahi]] {{goal|87||90+2}} |goals2 = [[Zuriko Davitashvili|Davitashvili]] {{goal|79|pen.}} |stadium = 安聯里維耶拉球場 |location = [[尼斯]] |attendance = 0 |referee = [[Ruddy Buquet]] }} ==連出去== *[http://www.ligue1.com/ 官方網站] [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] [[Category:2025年足球]] [[Category:2026年足球]] i1s4whm0dullhw7gut6azsagn0untit 2414726 2414725 2026-05-30T08:45:06Z ~2026-32130-37 338137 /* 升降班附加賽 */ 2414726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2025年至2026年法國甲組足球聯賽'''（{{lang-en|2025–26 Ligue 1}}）係第88屆[[法國甲組足球聯賽]]賽事。今屆法甲聯賽喺2025年8月15號開鑼。 ==參賽隊伍== 2025–26年法國甲組足球聯賽參賽隊伍共有18支。 {| class="wikitable" ! 中文名稱 !! 英文名稱 !! 所在城市 !! 上季成績 |- |[[巴黎聖日耳門]] || Paris Saint-Germain || [[巴黎]] || 第 1 位 |- |[[馬賽足球會|馬賽]] || Olympique de Marseille || [[馬賽]] || 第 2 位 |- |[[摩納哥體育會足球會|摩納哥]] || AS Monaco || [[摩納哥]] || 第 3 位 |- |[[尼斯蔚藍海岸奧林匹克體操會|尼斯]] || OGC Nice || [[尼斯]] || 第 4 位 |- |[[里爾奧林匹克體育會|里爾]] || Lille OSC || [[里爾]] || 第 5 位 |- |[[奥林匹克里昂|里昂]] || Olympique lyonnais || [[里昂]] || 第 6 位 |- |[[斯特拉斯堡競賽會|斯特拉斯堡]] || RC Strasbourg Alsace || [[斯特拉斯堡]] || 第 7 位 |- |[[朗斯競賽會|朗斯]] || Racing Club de Lens || [[朗斯]] || 第 8 位 |- |[[比斯特足球會|比斯特]] || Stade brestois 29 || [[比斯特]] || 第 9 位 |- |[[圖盧茲足球會|圖盧茲]] || Toulouse FC || [[圖魯茲]] || 第 10 位 |- |[[歐塞爾青年會|歐塞爾]] || AJ Auxerre || [[歐塞爾]] || 第 11 位 |- |[[雷恩足球會|雷恩]] || Stade rennais || [[雷恩]] || 第 12 位 |- |[[南特足球會|南特]] || FC Nantes || [[南特]] || 第 13 位 |- |[[昂熱體育會|昂熱]] || Angers SCO || [[昂熱]] || 第 14 位 |- |[[勒哈弗爾]] || Le Havre AC || [[夏華]] || 第 15 位 |- |[[羅連安特足球會|羅連安特]] || FC Lorient || [[羅連安特]] || 法乙，第 1 位 |- |[[巴黎FC]] || Paris FC || [[巴黎]] || 法乙，第 2 位 |- |[[梅斯足球會|梅斯]] || FC Metz || [[梅斯]] || 法乙，附加賽勝方 |} ==積分榜== {{2025–26年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜}} ==對賽成績== {{sports results | update = complete | source = [https://www.ligue1.com/fixtures-results Ligue 1] | matches_style = FBR | team_order = ANG, AUX, BRE, HAC, LEN, LIL, LOR, OL, OM, MET, ASM, FCN, NIC, PFC, PSG, REN, STR, TFC |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_HAC={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} |name_MET={{Fc/FRA|MET}} |name_ASM={{Fc/FRA|ASM}} |name_FCN={{Fc/FRA|NAN}} |name_NIC={{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |name_PFC={{Fc/FRA|PFC}} |name_PSG={{Fc/FRA|PSG}} |name_REN={{Fc/FRA|REN}} |name_STR={{Fc/FRA|STR}} |name_TFC={{Fc/FRA|TFC}} | match_ANG_AUX = 2–0 | match_ANG_BRE = 0–2 | match_ANG_HAC = 1–1 | match_ANG_LEN = 1–2 | match_ANG_LIL = 0–1 | match_ANG_LOR = 2–0 | match_ANG_OL = 0–0 | match_ANG_OM = 2–5 | match_ANG_MET = 1–0 | match_ANG_ASM = 1–1 | match_ANG_FCN = 4–1 | match_ANG_NIC = 0–2 | match_ANG_PFC = 1–0 | match_ANG_PSG = 0–3 | match_ANG_REN = 1–1 | match_ANG_STR = 1–1 | match_ANG_TFC = 1–0 | match_AUX_ANG = 3-1 | match_AUX_BRE = 3–0 | match_AUX_HAC = 0–1 | match_AUX_LEN = 1–2 | match_AUX_LIL = 3–4 | match_AUX_LOR = 1–0 | match_AUX_OL = 0–0 | match_AUX_OM = 0–1 | match_AUX_MET = 3–1 | match_AUX_ASM = 1–2 | match_AUX_FCN = 0–0 | match_AUX_NIC = 2–1 | match_AUX_PFC = 0–0 | match_AUX_PSG = 0–1 | match_AUX_REN = 0–3 | match_AUX_STR = 0–0 | match_AUX_TFC = 1–0 | match_BRE_ANG = 1–1 | match_BRE_AUX = 2–0 | match_BRE_HAC = 2–0 | match_BRE_LEN = 3-0 | match_BRE_LIL = 3–3 | match_BRE_LOR = 2–0 | match_BRE_OL = 0–0 | match_BRE_OM = 2–0 | match_BRE_MET = 3–2 | match_BRE_ASM = 1–0 | match_BRE_FCN = 0–0 | match_BRE_NIC = 4–1 | match_BRE_PFC = 1–2 | match_BRE_PSG = 0–3 | match_BRE_REN = 3–4 | match_BRE_STR = 1–2 | match_BRE_TFC = 0–2 | match_HAC_ANG = 2–1 | match_HAC_AUX = 1–1 | match_HAC_BRE = 1–0 | match_HAC_LEN = 1–2 | match_HAC_LIL = 0–1 | match_HAC_LOR = 1–1 | match_HAC_OL = 0–0 | match_HAC_OM = 0–1 | match_HAC_MET = 4-4 | match_HAC_ASM = 0–0 | match_HAC_FCN = 1–1 | match_HAC_NIC = 3–1 | match_HAC_PFC = 0–0 | match_HAC_PSG = 0–1 | match_HAC_REN = 2–2 | match_HAC_STR = 2–1 | match_HAC_TFC = 2–1 | match_LEN_ANG = 5–1 | match_LEN_AUX = 1–0 | match_LEN_BRE = 3–1 | match_LEN_HAC = 1–0 | match_LEN_LIL = 3–0 | match_LEN_LOR = 3–0 | match_LEN_OL = 0–1 | match_LEN_OM = 2–1 | match_LEN_MET = 3–0 | match_LEN_ASM = 2–3 | match_LEN_FCN = 1–0 | match_LEN_NIC = 2–0 | match_LEN_PFC = 2–1 | match_LEN_PSG = 0–2 | match_LEN_REN = 3–1 | match_LEN_STR = 1–0 | match_LEN_TFC = 3–2 | match_LIL_ANG = 1–0 | match_LIL_AUX = 0–2 | match_LIL_BRE = 1–1 | match_LIL_HAC = 1–1 | match_LIL_LEN = 3–0 | match_LIL_LOR = 1–1 | match_LIL_OL = 0–1 | match_LIL_OM = 1–0 | match_LIL_MET = 6–1 | match_LIL_ASM = 1–0 | match_LIL_FCN = 1–0 | match_LIL_NIC = 0–0 | match_LIL_PFC = 4–2 | match_LIL_PSG = 1–1 | match_LIL_REN = 0–2 | match_LIL_STR = 1–4 | match_LIL_TFC = 2–1 | match_LOR_ANG = 2–0 | match_LOR_AUX = 2–2 | match_LOR_BRE = 3–3 | match_LOR_HAC = 0–2 | match_LOR_LEN = 2–1 | match_LOR_LIL = 1–7 | match_LOR_OL = 1–0 | match_LOR_OM = 2–0 | match_LOR_MET = 1–1 | match_LOR_ASM = 3–1 | match_LOR_FCN = 2–1 | match_LOR_NIC = 3–1 | match_LOR_PFC = 1–1 | match_LOR_PSG = 1–1 | match_LOR_REN = 4–0 | match_LOR_STR = 2–3 | match_LOR_TFC = 1–1 | match_OL_ANG = 1–0 | match_OL_AUX = 3–2 | match_OL_BRE = 2–1 | match_OL_HAC = 1–0 | match_OL_LEN = 0–4 | match_OL_LIL = 1–0 | match_OL_LOR = 2–0 | match_OL_OM = 1–0 | match_OL_MET = 3–0 | match_OL_ASM = 1–2 | match_OL_FCN = 3–0 | match_OL_NIC = 2–0 | match_OL_PFC = 1–1 | match_OL_PSG = 2–3 | match_OL_REN = 4–2 | match_OL_STR = 2–1 | match_OL_TFC = 1–2 | match_OM_ANG = 2–2 | match_OM_AUX = 1–0 | match_OM_BRE = 3–0 | match_OM_HAC = 6–2 | match_OM_LEN = 3–1 | match_OM_LIL = 1–2 | match_OM_LOR = 4–0 | match_OM_OL = 3–2 | match_OM_MET = 3–1 | match_OM_ASM = 1–0 | match_OM_FCN = 0–2 | match_OM_NIC = 1–1 | match_OM_PFC = 5–2 | match_OM_PSG = 1–0 | match_OM_REN = 3–1 | match_OM_STR = 2–2 | match_OM_TFC = 2–2 | match_MET_ANG = 1–1 | match_MET_AUX = 1–3 | match_MET_BRE = 0–1 | match_MET_HAC = 0–0 | match_MET_LEN = 2–0 | match_MET_LIL = 0–0 | match_MET_LOR = 0–4 | match_MET_OL = 2–5 | match_MET_OM = 0–3 | match_MET_ASM = 1–2 | match_MET_FCN = 0–0 | match_MET_NIC = 2–1 | match_MET_PFC = 1–3 | match_MET_PSG = 2–3 | match_MET_REN = 0–1 | match_MET_STR = 0–1 | match_MET_TFC = 3–4 | match_ASM_ANG = 2–0 | match_ASM_AUX = 2–2 | match_ASM_BRE = 2–0 | match_ASM_HAC = 3–1 | match_ASM_LEN = 1–4 | match_ASM_LIL = 0–1 | match_ASM_LOR = 1–3 | match_ASM_OL = 1–3 | match_ASM_OM = 2–1 | match_ASM_MET = 5–2 | match_ASM_FCN = 3–1 | match_ASM_NIC = 2–2 | match_ASM_PFC = 0–1 | match_ASM_PSG = 1–0 | match_ASM_REN = 4–0 | match_ASM_STR = 3–2 | match_ASM_TFC = 1–0 | match_FCN_ANG = 0–1 | match_FCN_AUX = 1–0 | match_FCN_BRE = 1–1 | match_FCN_HAC = 2–0 | match_FCN_LEN = 1–2 | match_FCN_LIL = 0–2 | match_FCN_LOR = 1–1 | match_FCN_OL = 0–1 | match_FCN_OM = 3–0 | match_FCN_MET = 0–2 | match_FCN_ASM = 3–5 | match_FCN_NIC = 1–4 | match_FCN_PFC = 1–2 | match_FCN_PSG = 0–1 | match_FCN_REN = 2–2 | match_FCN_STR = 2–3 | match_FCN_TFC = 0–0 | match_NIC_ANG = 0–1 | match_NIC_AUX = 3–1 | match_NIC_BRE = 2–2 | match_NIC_HAC = 1–1 | match_NIC_LEN = 1–1 | match_NIC_LIL = 2–0 | match_NIC_LOR = 3–3 | match_NIC_OL = 3–2 | match_NIC_OM = 1–5 | match_NIC_MET = 0–0 | match_NIC_ASM = 0–0 | match_NIC_FCN = 1–0 | match_NIC_PFC = 1–1 | match_NIC_PSG = 0–4 | match_NIC_REN = 0–4 | match_NIC_STR = 1–1 | match_NIC_TFC = 0–1 | match_PFC_ANG = 0–0 | match_PFC_AUX = 1–1 | match_PFC_BRE = 4-0 | match_PFC_HAC = 3–2 | match_PFC_LEN = 0–5 | match_PFC_LIL = 0-1 | match_PFC_LOR = 2–0 | match_PFC_OL = 3–3 | match_PFC_OM = 2–2 | match_PFC_MET = 3–2 | match_PFC_ASM = 4–1 | match_PFC_FCN = 1–2 | match_PFC_NIC = 1–0 | match_PFC_PSG = 2–1 | match_PFC_REN = 0–1 | match_PFC_STR = 2–3 | match_PFC_TFC = 0–3 | match_PSG_ANG = 1–0 | match_PSG_AUX = 2–0 | match_PSG_BRE = 1–0 | match_PSG_HAC = 3–0 | match_PSG_LEN = 2–0 | match_PSG_LIL = 3–0 | match_PSG_LOR = 2–2 | match_PSG_OL = 1–2 | match_PSG_OM = 5–0 | match_PSG_MET = 3–0 | match_PSG_ASM = 1–3 | match_PSG_FCN = 3–0 | match_PSG_NIC = 1–0 | match_PSG_PFC = 2–1 | match_PSG_REN = 5–0 | match_PSG_STR = 3–3 | match_PSG_TFC = 3–1 | match_REN_ANG = 2–1 | match_REN_AUX = 2–2 | match_REN_BRE = 3–1 | match_REN_HAC = 1–1 | match_REN_LEN = 0–0 | match_REN_LIL = 1–2 | match_REN_LOR = 0–2 | match_REN_OL = 3–1 | match_REN_OM = 1–0 | match_REN_MET = 0–0 | match_REN_ASM = 4–1 | match_REN_FCN = 2-1 | match_REN_NIC = 1–2 | match_REN_PFC = 2–1 | match_REN_PSG = 3–1 | match_REN_STR = 4–1 | match_REN_TFC = 1–0 | match_STR_ANG = 5–0 | match_STR_AUX = 3–0 | match_STR_BRE = 1–2 | match_STR_HAC = 1–0 | match_STR_LEN = 1–1 | match_STR_LIL = 2–0 | match_STR_LOR = 0–0 | match_STR_OL = 3–1 | match_STR_OM = 1–2 | match_STR_MET = 2–1 | match_STR_ASM = 5–4 | match_STR_FCN = 1–0 | match_STR_NIC = 3–1 | match_STR_PFC = 0–0 | match_STR_PSG = 1–2 | match_STR_REN = 0–3 | match_STR_TFC = 1-2 | match_TFC_ANG = 0–1 | match_TFC_AUX = 0–0 | match_TFC_BRE = 2–0 | match_TFC_HAC = 0–0 | match_TFC_LEN = 0–3 | match_TFC_LIL = 0–4 | match_TFC_LOR = 1–0 | match_TFC_OL = 2–1 | match_TFC_OM = 0–1 | match_TFC_MET = 4–0 | match_TFC_ASM = 2–2 | match_TFC_FCN = 2–2 | match_TFC_NIC = 5–1 | match_TFC_PFC = 1–1 | match_TFC_PSG = 3–6 | match_TFC_REN = 2–2 | match_TFC_STR = 1–0 }} ==賽程== ===第1週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |雷恩|1-0|馬賽 |朗斯|0-1|里昂 |摩納哥|3-1|勒哈弗爾 |尼斯|0-1|圖盧茲 |比斯特|3-3|里爾 |歐塞爾|1-0|羅連安特 |昂熱|1-0|巴黎FC |梅斯|0-1|斯特拉斯堡 |南特|0-1|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第2週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|1-0|昂熱 |馬賽|5-2|巴黎FC |尼斯|3-1|歐塞爾 |里昂|3-0|梅斯 |羅連安特|4-0|雷恩 |斯特拉斯堡|1-0|南特 |圖盧茲|2-0|比斯特 |勒哈弗爾|1-2|朗斯 |里爾|1-0|摩納哥 }} ===第3週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|3-1|比斯特 |羅連安特|1-7|里爾 |南特|1-0|歐塞爾 |圖盧茲|3-6|巴黎聖日耳門 |昂熱|1-1|雷恩 |巴黎FC|3-2|梅斯 |摩納哥|3-2|斯特拉斯堡 |勒哈弗爾|3-1|尼斯 |里昂|1-0|馬賽 }} ===第4週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |馬賽|4-0|羅連安特 |尼斯|1-0|南特 |歐塞爾|1-2|摩納哥 |里爾|2-1|圖盧茲 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-0|朗斯 |梅斯|1-1|昂熱 |比斯特|1-2|巴黎FC |斯特拉斯堡|1-0|勒哈弗爾 |雷恩|3-1|里昂 }} ===第5週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |里昂|1-0|昂熱 |南特|2-2|雷恩 |比斯特|4-1|尼斯 |朗斯|3-0|里爾 |巴黎FC|2-3|斯特拉斯堡 |摩納哥|5-2|梅斯 |勒哈弗爾|1-1|羅連安特 |歐塞爾|1-0|圖盧茲 |馬賽|1-0|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第6週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|馬賽 |羅連安特|3-1|摩納哥 |圖盧茲|2-2|南特 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-0|歐塞爾 |尼斯|1-1|巴黎FC |里爾|0-1|里昂 |昂熱|0-2|比斯特 |梅斯|0-0|勒哈弗爾 |雷恩|0-0|朗斯 }} ===第7週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|2-0|羅連安特 |梅斯|0-3|馬賽 |比斯特|0-0|南特 |歐塞爾|1-2|朗斯 |里昂|1-2|圖盧茲 |勒哈弗爾|2-2|雷恩 |摩納哥|2-2|尼斯 |斯特拉斯堡|5-0|昂熱 |里爾|1-1|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第8週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|3-3|斯特拉斯堡 |尼斯|3-2|里昂 |昂熱|1-1|摩納哥 |馬賽|6-2|勒哈弗爾 |朗斯|2-1|巴黎FC |雷恩|2-2|歐塞爾 |圖盧茲|4-0|梅斯 |羅連安特|3-3|比斯特 |南特|0-2|里爾 }} ===第9週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|1-2|南特 |比斯特|0-3|巴黎聖日耳門 |摩納哥|1-0|圖盧茲 |朗斯|2-1|馬賽 |里爾|6-1|梅斯 |昂熱|2-0|羅連安特 |歐塞爾|0-1|勒哈弗爾 |雷恩|1-2|尼斯 |里昂|2-1|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第10週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |尼斯|2-0|里爾 |梅斯|2-0|朗斯 |勒哈弗爾|1-0|比斯特 |羅連安特|1-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |斯特拉斯堡|3-0|歐塞爾 |巴黎FC|3-3|里昂 |南特|3-5|摩納哥 |馬賽|2-2|昂熱 |圖盧茲|2-2|雷恩 }} ===第11週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|1-0|尼斯 |摩納哥|0-1|巴黎FC |歐塞爾|0-1|馬賽 |雷恩|4-1|斯特拉斯堡 |圖盧茲|0-0|勒哈弗爾 |朗斯|3-0|羅連安特 |里爾|1-0|昂熱 |南特|0-2|梅斯 |比斯特|0-0|里昂 }} ===第12週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|0-1|雷恩 |馬賽|3-0|比斯特 |勒哈弗爾|1-1|南特 |摩納哥|1-4|朗斯 |羅連安特|1-1|圖盧茲 |梅斯|2-1|尼斯 |昂熱|2-0|歐塞爾 |斯特拉斯堡|2-0|里爾 |里昂|2-3|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第13週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |尼斯|1-5|馬賽 |朗斯|1-0|斯特拉斯堡 |雷恩|4-1|摩納哥 |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|勒哈弗爾 |歐塞爾|0-0|里昂 |圖盧茲|0-1|昂熱 |比斯特|3-2|梅斯 |南特|1-1|羅連安特 |里爾|4-2|巴黎FC }} ===第14週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |梅斯|0-1|雷恩 |摩納哥|1-0|巴黎聖日耳門 |巴黎FC|1-1|歐塞爾 |馬賽|2-2|圖盧茲 |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|比斯特 |羅連安特|3-1|尼斯 |昂熱|1-2|朗斯 |勒哈弗爾|0-1|里爾 |里昂|3-0|南特 }} ===第15週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |比斯特|1-0|摩納哥 |里爾|1-0|馬賽 |南特|1-2|朗斯 |圖盧茲|1-0|斯特拉斯堡 |巴黎聖日耳門|5-0|雷恩 |尼斯|0-1|昂熱 |勒哈弗爾|0-0|巴黎FC |歐塞爾|3-1|梅斯 |羅連安特|1-0|里昂 }} ===第16週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |昂熱|4-1|南特 |雷恩|3-1|比斯特 |梅斯|2-3|巴黎聖日耳門 |巴黎FC|0-3|圖盧茲 |里昂|1-0|勒哈弗爾 |斯特拉斯堡|0-0|羅連安特 |朗斯|2-0|尼斯 |歐塞爾|3-4|里爾 |馬賽|1-0|摩納哥 }} ===第17週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |圖盧茲|0-3|朗斯 |摩納哥|1-3|里昂 |尼斯|1-1|斯特拉斯堡 |里爾|0-2|雷恩 |馬賽|0-2|南特 |比斯特|2-0|歐塞爾 |羅連安特|1-1|梅斯 |勒哈弗爾|2-1|昂熱 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-1|巴黎FC }} ===第18週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |摩納哥|1-3|羅連安特 |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|里爾 |朗斯|1-0|歐塞爾 |圖盧茲|5-1|尼斯 |昂熱|2-5|馬賽 |斯特拉斯堡|2-1|梅斯 |雷恩|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |南特|1-2|巴黎FC |里昂|2-1|比斯特 }} ===第19週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |歐塞爾|0-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |雷恩|0-2|羅連安特 |勒哈弗爾|0-0|摩納哥 |馬賽|3-1|朗斯 |南特|1-4|尼斯 |比斯特|0-2|圖盧茲 |巴黎FC|0-0|昂熱 |梅斯|2-5|里昂 |里爾|1-4|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第20週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|1-0|勒哈弗爾 |巴黎FC|2-2|馬賽 |羅連安特|2-1|南特 |摩納哥|4-0|雷恩 |里昂|1-0|里爾 |昂熱|1-0|梅斯 |尼斯|2-2|比斯特 |圖盧茲|0-0|歐塞爾 |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第21週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |梅斯|0-0|里爾 |朗斯|3-1|雷恩 |比斯特|2-0|羅連安特 |南特|0-1|里昂 |尼斯|0-0|摩納哥 |歐塞爾|0-0|巴黎FC |勒哈弗爾|2-1|斯特拉斯堡 |昂熱|1-0|圖盧茲 |巴黎聖日耳門|5-0|馬賽 }} ===第22週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |雷恩|3-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |摩納哥|3-1|南特 |馬賽|2-2|斯特拉斯堡 |里爾|1-1|比斯特 |巴黎FC|0-5|朗斯 |勒哈弗爾|2-1|圖盧茲 |羅連安特|2-0|昂熱 |梅斯|1-3|歐塞爾 |里昂|2-0|尼斯 }} ===第23週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |比斯特|2-0|馬賽 |朗斯|2-3|摩納哥 |圖盧茲|1-2|巴黎FC |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|梅斯 |歐塞爾|0-3|雷恩 |昂熱|0-1|里爾 |尼斯|3-3|羅連安特 |南特|2-0|勒哈弗爾 |斯特拉斯堡|3-1|里昂 }} ===第24週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |斯特拉斯堡|1-1|朗斯 |雷恩|1-0|圖盧茲 |摩納哥|2-0|昂熱 |勒哈弗爾|0-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |巴黎FC|1-0|尼斯 |羅連安特|2-2|歐塞爾 |里爾|1-0|南特 |梅斯|0-1|比斯特 |馬賽|3-2|里昂 }} ===第25週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|1-3|摩納哥 |南特|0-1|昂熱 |歐塞爾|0-0|斯特拉斯堡 |圖盧茲|0-1|馬賽 |朗斯|3-0|梅斯 |里爾|1-1|羅連安特 |比斯特|2-0|勒哈弗爾 |尼斯|0-4|雷恩 |里昂|1-1|巴黎FC }} ===第26週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |馬賽|1-0|歐塞爾 |羅連安特|2-1|朗斯 |昂熱|0-2|尼斯 |摩納哥|2-0|比斯特 |斯特拉斯堡|0-0|巴黎FC |梅斯|3-4|圖盧茲 |勒哈弗爾|0-0|里昂 |雷恩|1-2|里爾 |巴黎聖日耳門|3-0|南特 }} ===第27週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|5-1|昂熱 |圖盧茲|1-0|羅連安特 |歐塞爾|3-0|比斯特 |尼斯|0-4|巴黎聖日耳門 |里昂|1-2|摩納哥 |雷恩|0-0|梅斯 |巴黎FC|3-2|勒哈弗爾 |馬賽|1-2|里爾 |南特|2-3|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第28週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎聖日耳門|3-1|圖盧茲 |斯特拉斯堡|3-1|尼斯 |比斯特|3-4|雷恩 |里爾|3-0|朗斯 |昂熱|0-0|里昂 |梅斯|0-0|南特 |羅連安特|1-1|巴黎FC |勒哈弗爾|1-1|歐塞爾 |摩納哥|2-1|馬賽 }} ===第29週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |巴黎FC|4-1|摩納哥 |馬賽|3-1|梅斯 |歐塞爾|0-0|南特 |雷恩|2-1|昂熱 |尼斯|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |圖盧茲|0-4|里爾 |里昂|2-0|羅連安特 |比斯特|1-2|斯特拉斯堡 |朗斯|0-2|巴黎聖日耳門 }} ===第30週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|3-2|圖盧茲 |羅連安特|2-0|馬賽 |昂熱|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |里爾|0-0|尼斯 |摩納哥|2-2|歐塞爾 |梅斯|1-3|巴黎FC |南特|1-1|比斯特 |斯特拉斯堡|0-3|雷恩 |巴黎聖日耳門|1-2|里昂 }} ===第31週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |比斯特|3-3|朗斯 |里昂|3-2|歐塞爾 |昂熱|0-3|巴黎聖日耳門 |圖盧茲|2-2|摩納哥 |羅連安特|2-3|斯特拉斯堡 |巴黎FC|0-1|里爾 |勒哈弗爾|4-4|梅斯 |雷恩|2-1|南特 |馬賽|1-1|尼斯 }} ===第32週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |南特|3-0|馬賽 |巴黎聖日耳門|2-2|羅連安特 |梅斯|1-2|摩納哥 |尼斯|1-1|朗斯 |里爾|1-1|勒哈弗爾 |斯特拉斯堡|1-2|圖盧茲 |歐塞爾|3-1|昂熱 |巴黎FC|4-0|比斯特 |里昂|4-2|雷恩 }} ===第33週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |朗斯|1-0|南特 |雷恩|2-1|巴黎FC |歐塞爾|2-1|尼斯 |摩納哥|0-1|里爾 |梅斯|0-4|羅連安特 |圖盧茲|2-1|里昂 |巴黎聖日耳門|1-0|比斯特 |勒哈弗爾|0-1|馬賽 |昂熱|1-1|斯特拉斯堡 }} ===第34週=== {{Sports series|legs=0|flag=no|h_a=yes |斯特拉斯堡|5-4|摩納哥 |里昂|0-4|朗斯 |馬賽|3-1|雷恩 |尼斯|0-0|梅斯 |羅連安特|0-2|勒哈弗爾 |巴黎FC|2-1|巴黎聖日耳門 |里爾|0-2|歐塞爾 |比斯特|1-1|昂熱 |南特|0-0|圖盧茲 }} ==升降班附加賽== {{Sports series|flag=n |{{Fc/FRA|STE}}|1-4|{{Fc/FRA|NIC}}|0-0|1-4 }} ;首回合 {{football box |date = {{dts|2026|5|26}} |time = 20:45 |team1 = {{Fc/FRA|STE}} |score = 0—0 |report = https://epreuves.fff.fr/competition/match/55652362-a-s-st-etienne-o-g-c-nice-cote-d-azur/match |team2 = {{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = 若弗魯瓦‧吉夏爾球場 |location = [[聖德田]] |attendance = 39,772 |referee = [[Benoît Bastien]] }} ;次回合 {{football box |date = {{dts|2026|5|29}} |time = 20:45 |team1 = {{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |score = 4—1 |report = https://epreuves.fff.fr/competition/match/55652363-o-g-c-nice-cote-d-azur-a-s-st-etienne/match |team2 = {{Fc/FRA|STE}} |goals1 = [[Jonathan Clauss|Clauss]] {{goal|62}}<br>[[Kaïl Boudache|Boudache]] {{goal|81}}<br>[[Elye Wahi|Wahi]] {{goal|87||90+2}} |goals2 = [[Zuriko Davitashvili|Davitashvili]] {{goal|79|pen.}} |stadium = 安聯里維耶拉球場 |location = [[尼斯]] |attendance = 0 |referee = [[Ruddy Buquet]] }} ==連出去== *[http://www.ligue1.com/ 官方網站] [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] [[Category:2025年足球]] [[Category:2026年足球]] 8xffabn3umsokz8a8ufikr83ccandlp 0 357708 2414528 2392760 2026-05-29T12:22:42Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 救返1個出處、嘜低0個死咗。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 姓名 = 劉銳強 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Lau Yui Keung | 英文名 = Tim Lau | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1995|6|12}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{HKG}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 歌手、自由工作者 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2023年 | 活躍年代 = 2023年到而家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|timlyg.95}} | 獎 = }} {{Afd|Notability}} {{Notability}} '''劉銳強'''（{{lang-en|Tim Lau Yui Keung}}，{{bd|1995年|6月12號}}），係香港男藝人，歌手，自由工作者，同埋《[[全民造星V]]》嘅參賽者，最後入圍至94強後退賽。佢係唯一個確診咗[[新型肺炎]]退賽嘅《[[全民造星V]]》參賽者。 ==簡歷== 劉銳強喺香港出世同長大，曾經做過自由工作者。2023年開始報名參加[[ViuTV]]節目《[[全民造星V]]》，成為89號參賽者<ref>{{cite news |title=全民造星5名單＋IG｜94強參賽者及導師介紹！劉馬車有冇入圍？ |url=https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85 |accessdate=2026-03-21 |work=playeahk.com |date=2023-06-17 |archive-date=2026-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260211035538/https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>，但由於劉銳強喺第二輪比賽開始前確診咗[[新型肺炎]]，佢入圍至94強後止步同宣佈退賽。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2023年：《[[全民造星V]]》參賽者，89號，最後94強，因應[[新型肺炎]]前退賽 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|timlyg.95}} [[Category:全民造星V參賽者]] [[Category:劉氏|銳強]] i07p72m5c55lblqfnmr2d1fi0wmv3ie 2 358825 2414803 2413253 2026-05-30T11:46:52Z HenryLi 14 /* 非等級 */ 增 2414803 wikitext text/x-wiki 按世界協調時分界 == 等級四 == * [[硝酸根離子]]。乙巳年十月廿三 == 非等級 == * [[廁所標誌]]。丙午年四月十三 * [[Naka]]。丙午年四月十三 * [[原生]]。丙午年四月初八 * [[壺]]。丙午年三月廿五 * [[樹形]]。丙午年三月廿二 * [[Leopard lily]]。丙午年三月廿二 * [[文仔的肥皂泡]]。丙午年三月十五 * [[落葉]]。丙午年三月十五 * [[世界書局]]。丙午年三月十三 * [[茜草]]。丙午年三月十三 * [[單息]]。丙午年三月十二 * [[拖手仔]]。丙午年三月初八 * [[Platypus]]。丙午年三月初八 * [[刀莊]]。丙午年二月廿九 * [[CJ]]。丙午年二月廿六 * [[Scale]]。丙午年二月十九 * [[三棱尺]]。丙午年二月十六 * [[比例尺]]。丙午年二月十六 * [[GRS]]。丙午年二月十三 * [[公擔]]。丙午年二月十一 * [[公釐 (搞清楚)]]。丙午年二月初十 * [[抗回生劑]]。丙午年正月二十 * [[菠蘿腸仔]]。丙午年正月十二 * [[謝菲鴨士田]]。丙午年正月十一 * [[大洲 (大浪灣)]]。乙巳年十二月廿三 * [[二號橋]]。乙巳年十二月初九 * [[嘉賓商業大廈]]。乙巳年十二月初五 * [[投水]]。乙巳年十一月廿八 * [[發票]]。乙巳年十一月廿二 * [[保衞民生及建造屋宇則例]]。乙巳年十一月廿一 * [[興隆街]]。乙巳年十一月廿一 * [[寶雲徑]]。乙巳年十一月十四 * [[艇街]]。乙巳年十一月十四 * [[百祿徑]]。乙巳年十一月十三 * [[巴芬道]]。乙巳年十一月十二 * [[筆架山道]]。乙巳年十一月十二 * [[必嘉圍]]。乙巳年十一月十二 * [[坳背灣街]]。乙巳年十一月十一 * [[坳背灣]]。乙巳年十一月十一 * [[安徽街]]。乙巳年十一月十一 * [[槐樹街]]。乙巳年十一月十一 * [[雅蘭里]]。乙巳年十一月十一 * [[鴉青]]。乙巳年十一月十一 * [[梁華泰里]]。乙巳年十一月初九 * [[亞厘架巷]]。乙巳年十一月初八 * [[亞厘畢里]]。乙巳年十一月初八 * [[機場南交匯處]]。乙巳年十一月初八 * [[航展道]]。乙巳年十一月初八 * [[亞公灣路]]。乙巳年十一月初七 * [[阿公岩村里]]。乙巳年十一月初七 * [[聖士提芬會]]。乙巳年十一月初六 * [[陳東里]]。乙巳年十一月初六 * [[親民街]]。乙巳年十一月初五 * [[澤安道]]。乙巳年十一月初五 * [[柴灣角街]]。乙巳年十一月初五 * [[聖誕波]]。乙巳年十一月初三 * [[聖誕舞會]]。乙巳年十一月初三 * [[廣宏街]]。乙巳年十月廿五 * [[大埔崇德黃建常紀念學校]]。乙巳年十月廿五 * [[東昌街]]。乙巳年十月廿五 * [[大埔魚市場]]。乙巳年十月廿四 * [[元洲仔里]]。乙巳年十月廿三 * [[氯離子]]。乙巳年十月廿三 * [[畢宿五雙星]]。乙巳年十月廿三 * [[銅鑼灣花園]]。乙巳年十月十七 * [[皇后大道東／軒尼詩道休憩處]]。乙巳年十月十七 * [[寫作]]。乙巳年十月十六 * [[陳百強 (搞清楚)]]。乙巳年十月十四 * [[Chan Pak Keung]]。乙巳年十月十四 * [[愛與和平]]。乙巳年九月初五 * [[永平五年]]。乙巳年八月初九 * [[永平四年]]。乙巳年八月初九 * [[永平二年]]。乙巳年八月初九 * [[白虎觀]]。乙巳年八月初九 * [[1750269 (儒略日)]]。乙巳年八月初九 * [[何亞八]]。乙巳年七月初十 h6qnangtnbdjoapn322on1za8q3sxog 0 359314 2414670 2317533 2026-05-30T04:45:30Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 電視劇（ViuTV） */ 2414670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 童星 | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 英文名 = Marquis Ngan Pak Lam | 職業 = [[演員]]、[[模特兒]]、[[學生]] | 姓名 = 顏柏霖 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 原名 = 顏柏霖 | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|2016|9|7}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 代表作 = [[破地獄]]、[[法與情]] }} '''顏柏霖'''（[[英文]]：Marquis Ngan Pak Lam，[[2016年]][[9月7號]]） 香港男童星, [[香港童星|2010年代之後童星]] == 演出作品 == === 電視劇（[[ViuTV]]） === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !劇名 !角色 |- |2023年 |[[法與情]] |飾 高俊逸（Lucas） |- |2026年 |[[COURT!]] |飾 方子軒（Joseph） |} === 電影 === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !戲名 !角色 |- |2024年 |[[破·地獄]] |飾 洋洋（郭志斌嘅仔） |- |2024年 |[[誤判]] |飾 碌碌 (梁美儀嘅仔） |- |未上畫 |寒戰 | |- |未上畫 |他年她日 | |} === MV演出 === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !歌名 !歌手 |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gsulUgk5Fw 尋幸福的話] |[[ToNick]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2VLCb-nwoU 旅程多得你守望] |[[何榛綦]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arJ6bNr3UOE 日光] |[[陳詠桐|JC 陳詠桐]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6nmZUNWJfE 漸漸我們] |Edan [[呂爵安]] JACE [[陳凱詠]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9itm9bI_J9I 我們只有一往直前] |'''[[何洛瑤|sica]]''' |- |2025年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xc_R85Rkyxw 給親愛的親愛] |[[陳慧嫻|陳慧嫻 Priscilla Chan]] |} === 電視節目（[[無綫電視|TVB]]） === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !節目名 !性質 |- |2017年 |[https://programme.tvb.com/tc/bigbigkidsawards2017_111565/Big-Big%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F2017 Big Big小明星2017] |兒童節目 |} === 電視廣告／宣傳片 === {| class="wikitable" !年份 !廣告 |- |2019年 | |} 2i0n3gxutf6uzz16vl0eni7q9nrbqcr 2414739 2414670 2026-05-30T09:39:51Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 類型 = 童星 | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 英文名 = Marquis Ngan Pak Lam | 職業 = [[演員]]、[[模特兒]]、[[學生]] | 姓名 = 顏柏霖 | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 原名 = 顏柏霖 | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|2016|9|7}} | 出生地點 = {{HK}} | 代表作 = [[破地獄]]、[[法與情]] }} '''顏柏霖'''（[[英文]]：Marquis Ngan Pak Lam，[[2016年]][[9月7號]]） 香港男童星, [[香港童星|2010年代之後童星]] == 演出作品 == === 電視劇（[[ViuTV]]） === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !劇名 !角色 |- |2023年 |[[法與情]] |飾 高俊逸（Lucas） |- |2026年 |[[COURT!]] |飾 方子軒（Joseph） |} === 電影 === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !戲名 !角色 |- |2024年 |[[破·地獄]] |飾 洋洋（郭志斌嘅仔） |- |2024年 |[[誤判]] |飾 碌碌 (梁美儀嘅仔） |- |未上畫 |寒戰 | |- |未上畫 |他年她日 | |} === MV演出 === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !歌名 !歌手 |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gsulUgk5Fw 尋幸福的話] |[[ToNick]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2VLCb-nwoU 旅程多得你守望] |[[何榛綦]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arJ6bNr3UOE 日光] |[[陳詠桐|JC 陳詠桐]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6nmZUNWJfE 漸漸我們] |Edan [[呂爵安]] JACE [[陳凱詠]] |- |2024年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9itm9bI_J9I 我們只有一往直前] |'''[[何洛瑤|sica]]''' |- |2025年 |[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xc_R85Rkyxw 給親愛的親愛] |[[陳慧嫻|陳慧嫻 Priscilla Chan]] |} === 電視節目（[[無綫電視|TVB]]） === {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !年份 !節目名 !性質 |- |2017年 |[https://programme.tvb.com/tc/bigbigkidsawards2017_111565/Big-Big%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F2017 Big Big小明星2017] |兒童節目 |} === 電視廣告／宣傳片 === {| class="wikitable" !年份 !廣告 |- |2019年 | |} o4qb4wyvq1oo0nzpixkli1zvr9cu5ht 0 363379 2414572 2408821 2026-05-29T17:23:45Z ~2026-32101-29 338070 2414572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 男藝人 | 姓名 = 何嘉聰 | 圖片 = VI 64 Kelvin Ho 20250601.jpg | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Ho Ka Chung | 英文名 = Kelvin Ho | 綽號 = 稀曜 VELK | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1995|11|25}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG-1959}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 駐唱歌手、社工人員 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = [[香港大學]] | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2022年 | 活躍年代 = 2022年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|velk_heiyiu}}<br>[http://youtube.com/@kelvin.h.k.c 何嘉聰嘅YouTube頁] | 獎 = }} '''何嘉聰'''（{{lang-en|Kelvin Ho Ka Chung}}，{{bd|1995年|11月25號}}），藝名'''稀曜 VELK'''，係香港男藝人，駐唱歌手，社工人員，同埋《[[全民造星VI]]》嘅參賽者。 ==簡歷== 何嘉聰喺香港出世同成長。佢2008年喺[[聖若瑟小學]]畢業，2014年畢業於[[聖若瑟書院]]，2018年喺[[香港大學]]畢業。22歲開始做社工人員。2025年開始參加《[[全民造星VI]]》，成為64參賽者。 ==音樂作品== *2026年：《善良有毒 kindly POISONED》 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2025年：《[[全民造星VI]]》參賽者，64號 ==出面網頁== *[http://kingmaker.viu.tv/contestants/64/Kelvin 全民造星VI #64 Kelvin] *{{instagram|velk_heiyiu}} *[http://www.youtube.com/@kelvin.h.k.c 何嘉聰嘅YouTube頁] [[Category:全民造星VI參賽者]] [[Category:何氏|嘉聰]] 60erye8xran9ogfkwpu7f82i8kbd23d 0 363659 2414672 2402996 2026-05-30T04:46:39Z ~2026-32084-63 338118 /* 演出 */ 2414672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{not|蓮花}} {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 連花 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Lin Fa | 英文名 = Kalin | 綽號 = Nika | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|2000|4|17}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}}<br>{{THA}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = 中泰混血 | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]]、[[泰文]] | 職業 = 演員 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 活躍年代 = 2021年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|kkkkk_ka.lin}} | 獎 = }} '''連花'''（{{lang-en|Kalin Lin Fa}}，{{bd|2000年|4月17號}}，又叫'''Nika'''），係香港女演員，中泰混血兒，因為拍[[ViuTV]]嘅《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》而出名。 ==簡歷== 連花係一個中泰混血兒，喺香港出世同成長，並且識講[[泰文]]。佢2021年拍[[ViuTV]]節目《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》，飾演女團「YOLO」成員Nika。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》 飾 Nika ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 謝詠晴 ===電影=== *2026年：《[[夜王]]》 飾 叮噹 ===MV=== *2025年：[[林家謙]]《夏日之子》 == 參考 == {{reflist}} == 出面網頁 == *{{instagram|kkkkk_ka.lin}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:連氏|花]] rw7ud0586bvpsxo5hk3bqllrxkj1y7u 2414762 2414672 2026-05-30T09:57:10Z WikiCantona 1133 {{BLP unsourced}} 2414762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{not|蓮花}}{{BLP unsourced}}{{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 連花 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Lin Fa | 英文名 = Kalin | 綽號 = Nika | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|2000|4|17}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}}<br>{{THA}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = 中泰混血 | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]]、[[泰文]] | 職業 = 演員 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2021年 | 活躍年代 = 2021年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|kkkkk_ka.lin}} | 獎 = }} '''連花'''（{{lang-en|Kalin Lin Fa}}，{{bd|2000年|4月17號}}，又叫'''Nika'''），係香港女演員，中泰混血兒，因為拍[[ViuTV]]嘅《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》而出名。 ==簡歷== 連花係一個中泰混血兒，喺香港出世同成長，並且識講[[泰文]]。佢2021年拍[[ViuTV]]節目《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》，飾演女團「YOLO」成員Nika。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2021年：《[[YOLO的練習曲]]》 飾 Nika ===電視劇（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2026年：《[[COURT!]]》 飾 謝詠晴 ===電影=== *2026年：《[[夜王]]》 飾 叮噹 ===MV=== *2025年：[[林家謙]]《夏日之子》 == 參考 == {{reflist}} == 出面網頁 == *{{instagram|kkkkk_ka.lin}} [[Category:香港女演員]] [[Category:連氏|花]] gzeicwuli2lfo7adxmvrlzzkip1jkut 0 366396 2414638 2372154 2026-05-30T02:01:15Z ~2026-32102-57 338097 2414638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 張可盈 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Ho Ying | 英文名 = Bonnie Cheung | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1998|1|21}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 模特兒 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2022年 | 活躍年代 = 2022年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} | 獎 = }} '''張可盈'''（{{lang-en|Bonnie Cheung Ho Ying}}，{{bd|1998年|1月21號}}），係香港女藝人，模特兒，亦係《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》嘅參賽者，而入圍至五強。 ==簡歷== 張可盈喺香港大，又做一位模特兒。2022年喺[[香港開電視]]參加過《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》，成為10號參賽者，但入圍至五強後止步。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[香港開電視]]）=== *2022年：《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》參賽者，10號，最後五強 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2023年：《[[晚吹—戀講嘢]]》嘉賓 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} [[Category:香港模特兒]] [[Category:Summer Girls 2022參賽者]] [[Category:張氏|可盈]] 3ssoqqc25l94u1d7nvymkuw65fydjsm 2414640 2414638 2026-05-30T02:02:34Z ~2026-32102-57 338097 /* 演出 */ 2414640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 張可盈 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Ho Ying | 英文名 = Bonnie Cheung | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1998|1|21}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 模特兒 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2022年 | 活躍年代 = 2022年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} | 獎 = }} '''張可盈'''（{{lang-en|Bonnie Cheung Ho Ying}}，{{bd|1998年|1月21號}}），係香港女藝人，模特兒，亦係《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》嘅參賽者，而入圍至五強。 ==簡歷== 張可盈喺香港大，又做一位模特兒。2022年喺[[香港開電視]]參加過《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》，成為10號參賽者，但入圍至五強後止步。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[香港開電視]]）=== *2022年：《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》參賽者，10號，最後五強 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2023年：《[[戀講嘢|晚吹—戀講嘢]]》嘉賓 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} [[Category:香港模特兒]] [[Category:Summer Girls 2022參賽者]] [[Category:張氏|可盈]] 033e6808qsz3lhqlqpcw4r57s950x87 2414645 2414640 2026-05-30T03:16:09Z Ronnie Yau 35955 2414645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 張可盈 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Ho Ying | 英文名 = Bonnie Cheung | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1998|1|21}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 模特兒 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2022年 | 活躍年代 = 2022年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} | 獎 = }} '''張可盈'''（{{lang-en|Bonnie Cheung Ho Ying}}，{{bd|1998年|1月21號}}），係香港女藝人，模特兒，亦係《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》嘅參賽者，而入圍至五強。 ==簡歷== 張可盈喺香港大，又做一位模特兒。2022年喺[[香港開電視]]參加過《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》，成為10號參賽者，但入圍至五強後止步。 ==演出== ===電視節目（[[香港開電視]]）=== *2022年：《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》參賽者，10號，最後五強 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2023年：《[[戀講嘢|晚吹—戀講嘢]]》嘉賓<ref>{{cite news |title=模特兒Bonnie自爆「分手炮」 被現任男友發現用過嘅安全套 |url=https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/947703/模特兒bonnie自爆-分手炮-被現任男友發現用過嘅安全套 |accessdate=2026-05-29 |work=[[香港01]] |date=2023-10-04 }}</ref> ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} [[Category:香港模特兒]] [[Category:Summer Girls 2022參賽者]] [[Category:張氏|可盈]] f0p5mfo6i9m5hc97eqvqrtb5nfoeg8h 2414696 2414645 2026-05-30T05:02:41Z Ronnie Yau 35955 2414696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 張可盈 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Ho Ying | 英文名 = Bonnie Cheung | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1998|1|21}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 模特兒 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2022年 | 活躍年代 = 2022年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} | 獎 = }} '''張可盈'''（{{lang-en|Bonnie Cheung Ho Ying}}，{{bd|1998年|1月21號}}），係香港女藝人，模特兒，亦係《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》嘅參賽者，而入圍至五強。 ==簡歷== 張可盈喺香港大，又做一位模特兒。2022年喺[[香港開電視]]參加過《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》，成為10號參賽者，但入圍至五強後止步。 2023年方面，佢又做[[ViuTV]]嘉賓喺《[[戀講嘢|晚吹—戀講嘢]]》。<ref>{{cite news |title=模特兒Bonnie自爆「分手炮」 被現任男友發現用過嘅安全套 |url=https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/947703/模特兒bonnie自爆-分手炮-被現任男友發現用過嘅安全套 |accessdate=2026-05-29 |work=[[香港01]] |date=2023-10-04 }}</ref> ==演出== ===電視節目（[[香港開電視]]）=== *2022年：《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》參賽者，10號，最後五強 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2023年：《[[戀講嘢|晚吹—戀講嘢]]》嘉賓 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} [[Category:香港模特兒]] [[Category:Summer Girls 2022參賽者]] [[Category:張氏|可盈]] 0pepi7yn09blil60tujmxfdo36jf2ai 2414697 2414696 2026-05-30T05:03:54Z Ronnie Yau 35955 2414697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{藝人 | 類型 = 女藝人 | 姓名 = 張可盈 | 圖片 = | 圖片簡介 = | 圖片尺寸 = | 羅馬拼音 = Cheung Ho Ying | 英文名 = Bonnie Cheung | 綽號 = | 出生日期 = {{birth_date_and_age|1998|1|21}} | 出生地點 = {{HKG}} | 逝世日期 = | 逝世地點 = | 國籍 = {{CNHK}} | 籍貫 = | 民族 = | 父母 = | 親屬 = | 配偶 = | 子女 = | 語言 = [[粵語]]、[[英文]]、[[普通話]] | 職業 = 模特兒 | 教育程度 = | 母校 = | 宗教信仰 = | 出身地 = {{HKG}} | 出道日期 = 2022年 | 活躍年代 = 2022年到依家 | 出道作品 = | 代表作品 = | 經紀公司 = | imdb = | 網站 = {{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} | 獎 = }} '''張可盈'''（{{lang-en|Bonnie Cheung Ho Ying}}，{{bd|1998年|1月21號}}），係香港女藝人，模特兒，亦係《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》嘅參賽者，而入圍至五強。 ==簡歷== 張可盈喺香港大，又做一位模特兒。2022年喺[[香港開電視]]參加過《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》，成為10號參賽者，但入圍至五強後止步。 2023年方面，佢又做[[ViuTV]]嘉賓喺《[[戀講嘢|晚吹—戀講嘢]]》。<ref>{{cite news |title=模特兒Bonnie自爆「分手炮」 被現任男友發現用過嘅安全套 |url=https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/947703/模特兒bonnie自爆-分手炮-被現任男友發現用過嘅安全套 |accessdate=2026-05-29 |work=[[香港01]] |date=2023-10-04 }}</ref> ==演出== ===電視節目（[[香港開電視]]）=== *2022年：《[[Summer Girls 2022]]》參賽者，10號，最後五強 ===電視節目（[[ViuTV]]）=== *2023年：《[[戀講嘢|晚吹—戀講嘢]]》嘉賓，第110集 ==參考== {{reflist}} ==出面網頁== *{{instagram|bonnie_the.poop}} [[Category:香港模特兒]] [[Category:Summer Girls 2022參賽者]] [[Category:張氏|可盈]] 372mu3pr9ssyecz6754f8osrbpst1vb 0 367552 2414719 2381492 2026-05-30T08:07:56Z 400Yxraydoster 338115 /* 專輯列表 */ 之修改 2414719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''邱小明'''（Showmaîn），[[台灣]]音樂人。 == 早年經歷 == 小明16歲開始自學音樂，18歲已成為Ai Nightclub嘅駐場表演者，並參與製作專輯《[[Ai-Junior ＆ Friends]]》，獲金音獎提名。其後亦登上2019年Ultra Taiwan舞台<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20231204004255-260404?chdtv|title=18歲擠身電音最高殿堂！ 天才創作者為這事感謝女友 - 娛樂|last=中時新聞網|date=2023-12-04|website=中時新聞網|language=zh-TW|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref>。 邱小明16歲時因為熱愛滑板而開始創作歌曲。當時就讀汽車修護科，因經常喺校內剪輯影片，老師建議佢旁聽多媒體影音相關課程，從而培養剪接技巧。由於佢常將自己嘅滑板影片帶到多媒體科系剪輯，老師見佢對創作有熱誠，遂介紹佢使用編曲軟體，方便自行製作音樂，亦可避免版權問題。基於希望擁有屬於自己作品嘅想法，佢開始鑽研編曲，其後發行首張個人專輯《[[My Universe]]》，喺Spotify創下300萬點聽次數<ref name=":0" />。 == 《My Universe》<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.stylemaster.com.tw/2024/03/19/%e8%88%9e%e8%87%ba%e4%b8%8ashowmain-%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8f%e6%98%8e/|title=舞臺上Showmaîn 舞台下的小明 {{!}} stylemaster|last=雨新|date=2024-03-19|language=zh-TW|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == 曲目列表： # 電動車(Dirty) # 玩T!nder找不到真愛 # 極光下的愛 # 淡 # Friend # Just A Game # 走了八週沙漠 # No Friends # Be The One # On My Way # Keep My Way (feat. Diiton) # 最後一天 '''共12首，總時長36分04秒''' == 外部連結 == * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCenNGzVa3QleuU2vAM3P7Bg YouTube頻道] == 參考來源 == <references /> [[Category:台灣人]] 1qf23dnlzxfk5l0cre1z3dy38w55d34 0 368467 2414603 2392413 2026-05-29T23:46:32Z ~2026-32191-17 338083 更新繼任者正確資訊 2414603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | name = 張志豪 | image = | caption = | office1 = {{DPP}}組織推廣部主任 | term_start1 = 2024年1月22日 | term_end1 = 2025年11月26日 | chairman1 = [[賴清德]] | predecessor1 = 林正鴻 | successor1 = 劉厚承 | office2 = {{DPP}}新聞輿情部主任兼發言人 | term_start2 = 2023年1月18日 | term_end2 = 2024年1月22日 | chairman2 = 賴清德 | predecessor2 = 蘇芳禾 | successor2 = [[吳崢]] | office3 = [[File:Flag of New Taipei City.svg|25px|border]] [[新北市議會]]第3屆議員 | term_start3 = 2018年12月25日 | term_end3 = 2022年12月25日 | constituency3 = 第五選舉區<br>（[[中和區]]） | birth_date = {{birth_date_and_age|1981|08|24}} | birth_place = {{TWN}}[[花蓮縣]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = {{ROC}} | party = {{DPP}} | otherparty = | spouse = | website = {{Facebook|chih.hao2017}} | educate = *[[國立政治大學]]國家發展研究所博士班 *[[國立臺灣大學]]碩士 | past = *[[民主進步黨]]中央評議委員、組織推廣部主任、新聞輿情部主任兼發言人、新聞輿情部政務副主任、文宣部政務副主任、文宣部新聞組組長 *[[新北市議會]]（第3屆）議員<br>{{Color|blue|（2018年12月25日－2022年12月25日）}} *民主進步黨新北市議會黨團幹事長、書記長 *[[綠色和平電台]]節目主持人 *中華民國陽光之友協會理事 *新北市小英之友會副秘書長 *2016年[[蔡英文]]總統競選總部新聞輿情部副主任 *2012年蔡英文總統競選總部新聞部副主任 *2011年蔡英文總統初選辦公室新聞秘書 *2010年蔡英文[[新北市市長]]競選辦公室新聞負責人 *立法委員[[蕭美琴]]國會助理 *立法委員[[趙永清 (台灣政治人物)|趙永清]]助理 *中和國際青商會監事 *[[凱達格蘭學校]]第四屆校友會理事 *凱達格蘭學校青年領袖班第一期結業 *[[李登輝學校]]青年領袖班第一期結業 }}'''張志豪'''（{{bd|1981年|8月24號}}），係[[臺灣]]政治人物，[[民主進步黨]]湧言會成員，[[花蓮縣]]出世，曾任[[新北市議會]]議員<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntp.gov.tw/content/list/list01-1-03-1.aspx?sid=597|title=張志豪議員 新北市議會|work=新北市議會全球資訊網|language=zh-hant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124081909/https://www.ntp.gov.tw/content/list/list01-1-03-1.aspx?sid=597|archive-date=2021-01-24|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bulletin.cec.gov.tw/01%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1/05%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1/107%E5%B9%B4/02%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC3%E5%B1%86%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%AC%AC5%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%8D%80%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1.pdf|title=新北市議會第3屆議員選舉第5選舉區選舉公報|website=中央選舉委員會|language=zh-hant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713193232/https://bulletin.cec.gov.tw/01%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1/05%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1/107%E5%B9%B4/02%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC3%E5%B1%86%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%AC%AC5%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%8D%80%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1.pdf|archive-date=2022-07-13|access-date=2022-10-06}}</ref>、議會黨團幹事長<ref name="#1">{{Cite news|author=黃旭昇|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aloc/202102250172.aspx|title=新北議會民進黨團交接 新總召：扮爭預算敲門磚|date=2021-02-25|access-date=2021-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414085637/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aloc/202102250172.aspx|archive-date=2021-04-14|agency=中央社 CNA|editor=李錫璋|location=新北|language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>、書記長、民主進步黨中央評議委員、組織部主任<ref name="中央社 CNA 2024 s4902">{{Cite news|author=葉素萍|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202401220103.aspx|title=民進黨人事改組 吳崢掌新聞部、王義川接政策會|date=2024-01-22|access-date=2024-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203190549/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202401220103.aspx|archive-date=2024-02-03|agency=中央社 CNA|editor=翟思嘉|location=台北|language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>、發言人<ref>{{Cite news|author=杜建重|url=https://video.udn.com/news/621569|title=民進黨新發言人吳沛憶、張志豪|date=2017-01-03|access-date=2017-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124081845/https://video.udn.com/news/621569|archive-date=2021-01-24|publisher=聯合影音網}}</ref>、新北市小英之友會副秘書長、綠色和平電台主持人<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpeace.com.tw/index.php/zh/|title=綠色和平廣播電台|language=zh-hant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228215643/https://www.greenpeace.com.tw/index.php/zh/|archive-date=2021-12-28|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref>。[[淡江大學]]中國大陸研究所碩士、[[國立臺灣大學]]國家發展研究所碩士。 == 參考資料 == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:台灣政治人]] forpyth60c9sfqqfh58r3zsujn2nwmf 0 368921 2414535 2414517 2026-05-29T13:02:13Z 特克斯特 120591 /* 襲榜賽 */ Jessie J第一輪襲榜獲勝 2414535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In-progress TV show}} <templatestyles src="我是歌手/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="我是歌手/darkmodestyles.css" /> {{系列節目資訊框 | bodyclass = singerbox | baseclass = iamasinger-s11 | 名稱 = 歌手2026 | 英文名稱 = {{lang|en|Singer 2026|i=yes}} | 圖片 = 歌手2026.jpg | 尺寸 = 270px | 圖說 = 《歌手2026》片頭 | 顏色 = revert-layer | 類型 = 真人騷音樂類比賽 | 總導演 = 張丹陽、王婷 | assi_director_label = 執行導演 | 助理導演 = | 主持 = [[何炅]]{{small|（常規賽）}}<br />[[那英]]{{small|（第一期至第四期）}} | module1 = {{Infobox reality competition season | 音樂總監 = [[陳建騏]] | 參賽人數 = | 冠軍 = | 亞軍 = | 季軍 = }} | 國家 = {{CHNML}} | 語言 = [[國語]] | 字幕 = [[簡化字]] | 集數 = 12 | 每集長度 = 120分鐘 | producer_label = 節目監製 | 製片人 = [[洪嘯]] | 出品人 = 龔政文 | 總監製 = 蔡懷軍 | 監製 = 宋點、梁德平 | 外景 = [[七彩盒子|湖南廣播電視台節目生產基地]]<br />F劇院演播廳 | 機位 = 多機位 | 製作公司 = [[湖南廣播電視台|HBS]] | 電視網 = [[湖南衛視]] | 圖像制式 = [[標清電視|SDTV]] [[576i]]<br />[[高清電視|HDTV]] [[1080i]]<br />[[超高清電視|UHDTV]] [[2160p]] | 聲音制式 = [[立體聲]] | 開始 = {{start date|2026|5|22}} | 結束 = {{start date|2026|8|7}} | 播出時間 = 逢星期五 19:30－22:00 | 前作 = [[歌手2025]]<br />（2025年） | 本作 = '''歌手2026'''<br />（2026年） | 續作 = }} '''《[[歌手 (湖南衛視)|歌手]]》2026'''，係[[中國大陸]][[湖南衛視]]同[[芒果TV]]喺2026年第二季度播出嘅逢星期五晚黃金檔音樂類[[真人騷|真人騷節目]]，係[[2026芒果六平台節目巡禮]]重點推介嘅一檔節目，接檔節目《[[親愛的·客棧|親愛的·客棧2026]]》。節目依舊由芒果TV洪嘯賽道張丹陽團隊打造，音樂總監係臺灣資深音樂人[[陳建騏]]，首期節目喺2026年5月22號喺[[湖南]][[長沙]][[七彩盒子|HBS節目生產基地（七彩盒子）]]現場直播。 《歌手2026》加盟歌手依舊匯聚咗[[大中華地區]]同埋其他地區嘅知名歌手。首發歌手包括[[香港]]嘅[[竇靖童]]、[[臺灣]]嘅[[庾澄慶]]、[[魏如萱]]、[[周興哲]]、[[馬來西亞]]嘅[[尤長靖]]、[[阿爾巴尼亞]]籍[[美國]]嘅[[Albert Stanaj]]、[[歌手2019|《歌手》2019]]嘅[[齊豫]]、[[我是歌手 (第三季)|《我是歌手》第三季]]嘅[[胡彥斌]]同[[歌手2017|《歌手》2017]]嘅[[張碧晨]]；襲榜歌手包括[[歌手2018|《歌手》2018]]嘅[[Jessie J]]。呢季首次採用全新嘅月度聯賽賽制<ref name="賽制簡介">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ctdsb.net/c1476_202605/2750039.html|title=《歌手2026》首场直播，窦靖童登台翻唱窦唯经典《Don't Break my heart》，那英现场泪崩忘了拿麦：一代人终将老去，包括我跟她妈|publisher=極目新聞|author1=張聰|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0523-0407-38/https://www.ctdsb.net:443/c1476_202605/2750039.html|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>。 == 賽制 == 《歌手2026》嘅賽制對《歌手》系列節目嘅經典賽製作出咗重大革新，設立全新嘅月度聯賽賽制，賽制係四場一輪，每場都有500位觀眾聽審投票，每位聽審揀3位（9人在線嗰陣就係4位）自己認為嗰場表現最好嘅歌手。四場做一輪月賽，期間只淘汰唔補入任何歌手，月度第四週係月度決賽，只有當月排名前四名嘅歌手先可以晉級第二個月嘅比賽<ref name="賽制簡介" />。 呢季首場有9位首發歌手將會經由搶位嘅方式，得到喺下一期（第一輪襲榜賽）參賽嘅資格。9位歌手競演後，現場500位大眾聽審投票9揀4，攞第9名嘅歌手將直接淘汰，剩返嘅8位歌手將進入下一期。 喺之後嘅第二場競演，將由第一位襲榜歌手同八位在線歌手現場比拼，在線歌手陣營將通過自行商議產生四個雙人演唱組，襲榜歌手將分別向其中嘅兩組歌手發起襲榜挑戰，其中一組守榜拍檔透過場外觀眾限時投票產生，另一組守榜拍檔由襲榜歌手現場選擇，每組演唱完後現場500位大眾聽審投票三揀一，投票結果決定襲榜歌手係唔係挑戰成功。如果襲榜歌手兩輪都攞到第一名，就淘汰嗰場競演排名墊底嘅歌手；相反在線歌手全部安全；如果雙方各攞到一輪第一名就由兩輪襲榜對決嘅綜合得票率決定襲榜係唔係成功同係唔係產生淘汰。 第五場競演係第二輪搶位賽，將會有五位歌手補入新一輪嘅9人陣容，再開啟新一輪月度比賽。之後嘅賽制將依照第二、三、四、五場嘅競演流程循環。 《歌手2026》共有九位首發歌手<!--、六位揭榜歌手-->、三位襲榜歌手同十位補位歌手。 喺選歌上，呢季要求每位參賽歌手喺總決賽之前只可以喺首場競演演唱自己嘅代表作，同時要求每場競演（總決賽則為每輪競演）所有在線歌手嘅競演曲目入面唔可以超過兩首完整嘅英文歌。另外，呢季仲保留選曲範圍抽籤環節，在線歌手由第二場競演開始將透過抽籤決定「流行金曲」同「自由選曲」兩種選曲範圍。 == 賽果 == === 趨勢統計圖 === <div class="iamasinger-legendbar"> {| border="2" cellpadding="9" style="border:1px solid gray; border-collapse:collapse; margin:auto; text-align:center;" |- | class="iamasinger-safe" style="width:9%"| 安全 | class="iamasinger-first" style="width:9%"| 首位 | class="iamasinger-bottom" style="width:9%"| 第尾 | class="iamasinger-el" style="width:9%"| 淘汰 | class="iamasinger-return" style="width:9%"| 表演嘉賓 | class="iamasinger-intl" style="width:9%"| 襲榜歌手 | class="iamasinger-challenger" style="width:9%"| 揭榜歌手 | class="iamasinger-cs" style="width:9%"| 揭榜成功 | class="iamasinger-cf" style="width:9%"| 揭榜失敗 | class="iamasinger-winner" style="width:9%"| 歌王 | class="iamasinger-other" style="width:9%"| 其他名次 |} </div> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+ |- ! rowspan="4" width="30" | !! rowspan="4" width="450" class="unsortable" |歌手 !! colspan="17" | <small>播出日期 （2026年）</small> ! rowspan="4" |平均排名 |- ! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">5月22號</span> !! width="100" colspan="2" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">5月29號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月5號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月12號</span> ! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月19號</span> !! width="100" colspan="2" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月26號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月3號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月10號</span> ! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月17號</span> !! width="100" colspan="2" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月24號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月31號</span> ! width="100" colspan="3" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">8月7號</span> |- ! colspan="5"|第一輪 ! colspan="5"|第二輪 ! colspan="4"|第三輪 ! colspan="3"|總決賽 |- ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|搶位賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|襲榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|揭榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|月度決賽 ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|搶位賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|襲榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|揭榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|月度決賽 ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|搶位賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|襲榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|月度決賽 ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|第一輪 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|第二輪 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 |- | 1 | <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[歌手2019|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S7}}]]</span> {{flagicon|TWN}} [[齊豫|齊　豫]] | class="iamasinger-first"| 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |- | 2 | <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[我是歌手 (第三季)|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S3}}]]</span> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[胡彥斌]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 |- | 3 | {{flagicon|MYS}} [[尤長靖]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 |- | 4 | {{flagicon|HKG}} [[竇靖童]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 |- | 5 | <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[歌手2017|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S5}}]]</span> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[張碧晨]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 |- | 6 | {{flagicon|TWN}} [[周興哲]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 |- | 7 | {{flagicon|USA}} {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albert Stanaj]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 |- | 8 | {{flagicon|TWN}} [[魏如萱]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 |- | 9 | class="iamasinger-intl"| <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[歌手2018|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S6}}]]</span> {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jessie J]] | data-sort-value="10"| — | <!--class="iamasinger-return" data-sort-value="9"| {{Hover title|襲榜成功|'''✓'''}}--> | data-sort-value="9"| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | data-sort-value="10"| — |- | 10 | {{flagicon|TWN}} [[庾澄慶]] | class="iamasinger-el"| 9 | class="iamasinger-el" data-sort-value="10"| — | class="iamasinger-el" data-sort-value="10"| — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | 9 |- |} === 成績匯總 === ;得票數 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="80%" ! rowspan=2 style="width:5%"| !! class="unsortable" rowspan=2 style="width:11%"|歌手 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第一輪 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第二輪 !! colspan=3 style="width:18%"|第三輪 !! colspan=2 style="width:12%"|總決賽 |- ! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|第一輪 !! style="width:6%"|第二輪 |- | 1 || [[齊豫]] || 371 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 2 || [[胡彥斌]] || 269 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 3 || [[尤長靖]] || 325 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 4 || [[竇靖童]] || 266 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 5 || [[張碧晨]] || 174 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 6 || [[周興哲]] || 195 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 7 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || 207 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 8 || [[魏如萱]] || 141 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 9 || [[庾澄慶]] || 40 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- |} ;得票率 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="80%" ! rowspan=2 style="width:5%"| !! class="unsortable" rowspan=2 style="width:11%"|歌手 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第一輪 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第二輪 !! colspan=3 style="width:18%"|第三輪 !! colspan=2 style="width:12%"|總決賽 |- ! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|第一輪 !! style="width:6%"|第二輪 |- | 1 || [[齊豫]] || 18.66% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 2 || [[胡彥斌]] || 13.53% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 3 || [[尤長靖]] || 16.34% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 4 || [[竇靖童]] || 13.38% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 5 || [[張碧晨]] || 8.75% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 6 || [[周興哲]] || 9.80% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 7 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || 10.41% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 8 || [[魏如萱]] || 7.09% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 9 || [[庾澄慶]] || 2.01% || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- |} == 賽程 == === 第一輪 === ==== 搶位賽 ==== 呢期係歌手2026首場競演、為第一輪搶位賽。第一期，喺北京時間2026年5月22號夜晚7點30分現場直播。呢場，[[庾澄慶]]遭到淘汰，搶位失敗。 {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! colspan="9" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪搶位賽 2026年5月22號 主持人：[[何炅]]、[[那英]]</div> |- ! style="width:7%" | 出場順序 !! style="width:11%"| 歌手 !! style="width:7%"| 音樂合夥人 !! style="width:20%"| 演唱曲目 !! style="width:12%"| 原唱 !! style="width:11%"| 作詞 !! style="width:11%"| 作曲 !! style="width:12%"| 編曲 !! style="width:9%"| 排名 |- | 1 || [[魏如萱]] || [[吳澤林]] || 《[[末路狂花 (魏如萱專輯)|末路狂花]]》 || colspan=2 | 魏如萱 || 魏如萱<br />[[韓立康]]<br />[[蕭賀碩]] || 韓立康<br />[[黃少雍]]<br />[[陳建騏]] || 8 |- | 2 || [[庾澄慶]] || [[趙一橙]] || 《[[讓我一次愛個夠]]》 || 庾澄慶 || [[陳家麗]] || 庾澄慶 || [[謝燕輝]]<br />[[Chase Jackson (音樂人)|Chase Jackson]] || 9 |- | 3 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || [[袁詠琳]] || 《[[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]]》 || [[Aerosmith]] || colspan=2 | [[Diane Warren]] || [[陳迪 (音樂人)|陳牧荻]] || 5 |- | 4 || [[尤長靖]] || [[董岩磊]] || 《[[AZORAland·我是尤長靖|是你想成為的大人嗎]]》 || 尤長靖 || [[唐恬|唐　恬]] || [[錢雷 (音樂人)|錢　雷]] || 何　山 || 2 |- | 5 || [[胡彥斌]] || [[李莎旻子]] || 《你要的全拿走》 || colspan=3 | 胡彥斌 || [[谷粟|谷　粟]]<br />胡彥斌 || 3 |- | rowspan=2 | 6 || rowspan=2 | [[竇靖童]] || rowspan=2 | [[鄭方一]] || 《同一片天空下》 || colspan=3 | 竇靖童 || rowspan=2 | 竇靖童<br />蔡智光<br />卓家誠 || rowspan=2 | 4 |- | 《[[黑豹 (專輯)|Don't Break My Heart]]》 || [[黑豹樂隊]] || colspan=2 | [[竇唯|竇　唯]] |- | 7 || [[周興哲]] || [[莊宇光]] || 《[[如果雨之後|永不失聯的愛]]》 || 周興哲 || [[饒雪漫]] || 周興哲 || 陳牧荻<br />周興哲 || 6 |- | 8 || [[張碧晨]] || [[張佑汐]] || 《Interstellar》 || colspan=2 | 張碧晨 || Andreas Öhrn<br />[[Peter Boström]]<br />Didrik Thott || 彭浩楷<br />姜　禹<br />[[郭小峰 (音樂人)|郭小峰]] || 7 |- | 9 || [[齊豫|齊　豫]] || [[者來女]] || 《[[橄欖樹 (專輯)|橄欖樹]]》 || 齊　豫 || [[三毛 (作家)|三　毛]] || [[李泰祥]] || [[吳加恩]] || 1 |} ===== 得票率 ===== {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" |- ! colspan="4" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪搶位賽得票率</div> |- ! style="width:25%" | 排名 !! style="width:25%" | 歌手 !! style="width:25%" | 得票數 !! style="width:25%" | 得票率 |- | 1 || [[齊豫|齊　豫]] || 371 || 18.66% |- | 2 || [[尤長靖]] || 325 || 16.34% |- | 3 || [[胡彥斌]] || 269 || 13.53% |- | 4 || [[竇靖童]] || 266 || 13.38% |- | 5 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || 207 || 10.41% |- | 6 || [[周興哲]] || 195 || 9.80% |- | 7 || [[張碧晨]] || 174 || 8.75% |- | 8 || [[魏如萱]] || 141 || 7.09% |- | 9 || [[庾澄慶]] || 40 || 2.01% |- | colspan=2 | '''有效票數''' || 1988 |} ==== 襲榜賽 ==== 呢期係歌手2026第二場競演、為第一輪襲榜賽。第二期，喺北京時間2026年5月29號夜晚7點30分現場直播。呢期競演[[齊豫]]、[[竇靖童]]嘅選曲範圍為自由選曲，其他在線歌手嘅選曲範圍為流行金曲。 {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! colspan="9" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪襲榜賽 2026年5月29號 主持人：[[何炅]]、[[那英]]</div> |- ! style="width:7%" | 出場順序 !! style="width:11%"| 歌手 !! style="width:7%"| 音樂合夥人 !! style="width:20%"| 演唱曲目 !! style="width:12%"| 原唱 !! style="width:11%"| 作詞 !! style="width:11%"| 作曲 !! style="width:12%"| 編曲 !! style="width:9%"| 排名 |- | 1 || [[Jessie J]] || [[袁詠琳]] || 《[[Don't Tease Me with a Good Time|California]]》 || Jessie J || Jessie J<br />[[Ryan Tedder]] || Ryan Tedder || || 襲榜獲勝 |- | 2 || [[張碧晨]] || [[張佑汐]] || 《[[發燒 (張惠妹專輯)|知道]]》 || [[張惠妹]] || [[林秋離]] || [[涂惠源]] || || |- | 3 || [[尤長靖]] || [[董岩磊]] || 《[[真情歌 (蕭煌奇專輯)|阿嬤的話]]》 || colspan=3 | [[蕭煌奇]] || || |- | 4 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || [[覃與欽]] || 《[[Counting Stars]]》 || [[OneRepublic]] || colspan=2 | Ryan Tedder || || |- | 5 || [[魏如萱]] || [[吳澤林]] || 《[[感官世界 (林宥嘉專輯)|心酸]]》 || [[林宥嘉]] || [[施人誠]] || [[丁世光]] || || |- | 6 || [[齊豫|齊　豫]] || [[者來女]] || 《[[大海 (歌)|大海]]》 || [[張雨生]] || [[陳大力]] || 陳大力<br />陳秀男 || || |- | 7 || [[周興哲]] || [[莊宇光]] || 《[[跨時代|說了再見]]》 || [[周杰倫]] || 古小力<br />黃凌嘉 || 周杰倫 || || |- | 8 || [[胡彥斌]] || [[李莎旻子]] || 《[[因你而在|修煉愛情]]》 || [[林俊傑]] || [[易家揚]] || 林俊傑 || || |- | 9 || [[竇靖童]] || [[鄭方一]] || 《[[做自己|電台情歌]]》 || [[莫文蔚]] || [[姚謙|姚　謙]] || [[王治平 (作曲家)|王治平]] || || |- | 10 || Jessie J || 袁詠琳 || 《[[My Way]]》 || [[Frank Sinatra]] || Gilles Thibaut<br />[[Claude François]]<br />[[保羅安卡|Paul Anka]] || [[Jacques Revaux]] || || |} ===== 襲榜結果 ===== {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! colspan="5" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪襲榜賽結果</div> |- ! style="width:10%" | 輪次 !! style="width:15%" | 歌手 !! style="width:15%" | 得票數 !! style="width:15%" | 得票率 !! style="width:15%" | 結果 |- | rowspan=3 | 1 || [[Jessie J]] || || % || rowspan=2 | 襲榜 |- | [[]] || || % |- | [[]] || || % |- | rowspan=3 | 2 || Jessie J || || % || rowspan=2 | 襲榜 |- | [[]] || || % |- | [[]] || || % |- | colspan=6 | '''最終結果：'''Jessie J襲榜<!--成功--> |} ===== 得票率 ===== {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" |- ! colspan="4" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪襲榜賽得票率</div> |- ! style="width:25%" | 排名 !! style="width:25%" | 歌手 !! style="width:25%" | 得票數 !! style="width:25%" | 得票率 |- | 1 || [[]] || || |- | 2 || [[]] || || |- | 3 || [[]] || || |- | 4 || [[]] || || |- | 5 || [[]] || || |- | 6 || [[]] || || |- | 7 || [[]] || || |- | 8 || [[]] || || |- | colspan=2 | '''有效票數''' || |} ==== 總排名 ==== <!--第一輪，因[[Jessie J]]襲榜成功，所以[[]]遭到淘汰。--> {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪總排名</div> |- ! style="width:20%"| 排名 !! style="width:20%"| 歌手 !! style="width:20%"| 第一場得票率（排名） !! style="width:20%"| 第二場得票率（排名） !! style="width:20%"| 總得票率 |- | 1 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 2 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 3 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 4 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 5 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 6 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 7 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 8 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |} == 製作過程 == === 前期籌備 === 呢季節目嘅大眾聽審報名通道喺北京時間2026年4月27號中午12點正式開啟。當晚，一組由AI生成嘅《歌手2026》首發歌手陣容海報開始喺網絡上熱傳。嗰組海報喺視覺設計上高度貼合節目組官方版式，並且出現咗[[張韶涵]]、[[劉憲華]]、[[美依禮芽]]等網傳歌手陣容。當晚，被傳為其中一位首發歌手嘅美依禮芽率先回應話「自己也被驚到了」，而對於海報內容嘅真實性就並未做出明確表態，但係日本藝人去中國大陸演出因[[2025—2026年中日外交風波|2025年中日外交風波]]已經喺2025年11月28號起全面暫停。4月28號，節目組透過官方微博發表聲明，表示相關海報係網民自行創作，並唔係官方版本，正式陣容仲未公佈<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202604/t20260428_347401.html|title=歌手2026海报是AI制作，官方打假，技术进步了虚假信息不能也“进步”|publisher=扬子晚报|author1=沈昭|date=2026-04-28|accessdate=2026-05-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260429073424/https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202604/t20260428_347401.html|archivedate=2026-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hntv.tv/50rd/article/1/2049051857921777665|title=《歌手2026》AI海报在网络热传 官方回应：是网友创作|publisher=大象新闻|editor=邵恰|date=2026-04-28|accessdate=2026-05-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516182839/https://www.hntv.tv/50rd/article/1/2049051857921777665|archivedate=2026-05-16}}</ref>。 2026年5月15號，湖南衛視、芒果TV播出《歌手2026》特別企劃，內容為對[[黃綺珊]]、[[韋唯]]、[[陳潔儀]]、[[容祖兒]]、[[蕭敬騰]]、[[騰格爾]]、[[楊坤]]、[[周深]]、[[那英]]、[[李佳薇]]十位往季參賽歌手嘅回訪<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60350355/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B2026-%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%9B%E8%A6%965-22%E9%A6%96%E6%92%AD-%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BC%81%E5%8A%83%E5%9B%9E%E8%A8%AA%E5%AE%B9%E7%A5%96%E5%85%92%E5%91%A8%E6%B7%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B|title=歌手2026丨湖南衛視5.22首播　特別企劃回訪容祖兒周深等歌手|publisher=香港01|author1=小白|date=2026-05-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260520165116/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60350355/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B2026-%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%9B%E8%A6%965-22%E9%A6%96%E6%92%AD-%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BC%81%E5%8A%83%E5%9B%9E%E8%A8%AA%E5%AE%B9%E7%A5%96%E5%85%92%E5%91%A8%E6%B7%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B|archivedate=2026-05-20}}</ref>。5月16號，節目組喺官方微博正式公佈呢季首發歌手陣容<ref name="2026首發歌手">{{Cite news|url=https://news.bjd.com.cn/2026/05/16/11747190.shtml|title=《歌手2026》官宣首发歌手阵容，维持现场直播形式|publisher=北京日报|date=2026-05-16|accessdate=2026-05-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516062540/https://news.bjd.com.cn/2026/05/16/11747190.shtml|archivedate=2026-05-16}}</ref>。 2026年5月21號，節目組公布呢季全新升級嘅四大全民玩法。喺保留「全民圍觀」嘅基礎上，呢季新增咗「全民想看」、「全民開麥」同「全民搶聲量」三大全新玩法<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202605/t20260522_355369.html|title=《歌手2026》记者抢先听：齐豫说70岁不被定义，庾澄庆为“找刺激”而来|publisher=扬子晚报|author1=张楠|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522192539/https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202605/t20260522_355369.html|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>。同日，節目組喺長沙召開首場新聞發布會，公布咗呢季節目嘅舞台設計同埋九位首發歌手嘅音源試聽片段<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ent.ycwb.com/2026-05/22/content_54133132.htm|title=舞美揭秘，音源释出，《歌手2026》全球试听会信息量好大|publisher=羊城晚报|author1=艾修煜|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522192810/https://ent.ycwb.com/2026-05/22/content_54133132.htm|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>，同時宣布「全民想看」互動玩法正式啟動，觀眾可透過芒果TV助力自己鐘意嘅歌手，首期福利係隨機抽取觀眾贈送個人線下演出門票，由第二期節目起嗰期想看榜排名第一嘅歌手將攞到喺直播完後額外演唱一首歌曲嘅權利<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_33210681|title=《歌手2026》全球试听会：庾澄庆不设限，齐豫不被定义|publisher=澎湃新闻|author1=黄河|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522193450/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_33210681|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>。 === 播出期間 === ==== 軼聞 ==== 喺第一輪搶位賽，庾澄慶排名墊底遭到淘汰，魏如萱攞到第八名。而庾澄慶喺個人直播間無意咁對魏如萱提起自己準備嘅六首備選曲目都被節目組駁回嘅情況，魏如萱表示自己準備嘅兩首備選曲目同樣被節目組駁回，但冇講明具體原因，呢個情況引起網民對節目組嘅批評<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.videoland.com.tw/article/25e54488-ed71-491a-a79b-3d0cc7244e0b.html|title=爆冷門！庾澄慶閒聊脫口「換歌內幕」全程直播　《歌手2026》首集遭淘汰|publisher=緯來新聞網|author1=蔡依庭|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522193910/https://news.videoland.com.tw/article/25e54488-ed71-491a-a79b-3d0cc7244e0b.html|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>，更有網民話首期競演節目組就直接駁回咗30首備選曲目<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cava.tw/entertainment/variety-show/265228|title=庾澄慶《歌手2026》慘遭一日遊！準備6首歌全打槍，合夥人直播開嗆|publisher=造咖|date=2026-05-25|accessdate=2026-05-25|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525151720/https://cava.tw/entertainment/variety-show/265228|archivedate=2026-05-25}}</ref>。對於庾澄慶嘅淘汰，《我是歌手》同《歌手》系列節目原製作人洪濤表示「請他來是豎起而不是爆冷的」，並話「在決定請的那一刻就要想清楚能否從音樂上、結果上給予藝人足夠的保護和安全感」<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20260525edi030|title=庾澄慶首集遭淘汰引熱議　《歌手》創始人曝心聲：請他是來豎旗不是來爆冷的|publisher=鏡週刊|author1=游明哲|date=2026-05-25|accessdate=2026-05-25|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525151910/https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20260525edi030|archivedate=2026-05-25}}</ref>。 == 節目播放平台 == {| class="wikitable iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! width="15%" | 國家／地區 !! width="15%" | 頻道 !! 播出日期 !! 首播時間 !! 備註 |- | {{CHNML}} || [[湖南衛視]] || rowspan=3| 2026年5月22號 || rowspan=3| 逢星期五夜晚7點30分－夜晚10點 || |- | {{MYS}} || [[Astro QJ]] || rowspan=2| 同湖南衛視同步直播 |- | {{SIN}} || [[HUB都會台]] |} == 收視率 == <onlyinclude>{{收視率表格 | 收視地區 = {{CHNML}} | 表格寬度 = 100% | 字號 = 100% | 標題背景顏色 = #FF7D00 | 頻道 = 湖南衛視 | 首播 = yes | 多數據來源 = yes | 數據來源 = ky.live | num_column = 6 | num_row = 1 | 備註寬度 = 30% }} |- | 1 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-05-22}} | 0.6029 || 3.4620 || 1 || |- | 2 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-05-29}} | || || || |- | 3 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-06-05}} | || || || |- | 4 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-06-12}} | || || || |- {{收視率表格/End | 同時段節目 = #* [[浙江衛視]]：《[[奔跑吧|奔跑吧10]]》 #* [[江蘇衛視]]：《[[音你而來 (第三季)|音你而來3]]》 | KY = yes | CCTV = no | 其他備註 = # 排名係星期五晚間所有綜藝節目嘅排名，並唔一定係同一時段。 # 《歌手2026上場倒計時》未計入收視同排名。 }}</onlyinclude> == 參考資料 == {{Reflist|30em}} == 出面網頁 == * {{Sinaweibo|iamasinger|湖南衛視歌手}}{{zh-cn}} * [https://www.mgtv.com/act/2026/gs2026/ 《歌手2026》芒果TV官方頻道] == 綜藝節目變遷 == {{電視節目變遷 | 寬度 = 650pt | 電視台 = {{CHNML}} [[湖南衛視]] | 播放檔次 = 逢星期五 19:30—22:00 | 節目名稱 = 歌手2026<br />（2026年5月22號—2026年8月7號） | 上一節目 = [[親愛的·客棧]]2026{{ref|x|[a]}}{{small|（第1—11期）}}<br />（2026年2月27號—2026年5月15號） | 下一節目 = 不想睡的星期五（暫定） | 2播放檔次 = [[歌手 (湖南衛視)|歌手]]系列節目變遷 | 2節目名稱 = 歌手2026<br />（2026年5月22號—2026年8月7號） | 2上一節目 = [[歌手2025]]<br />（2025年5月16號—2025年8月8號） | 2下一節目 = 待定 }} {{plainlist|style=font-size:small; text-align:left;| * {{note|x}} a. 2026年2月27號至5月15號，逢星期五黃金檔播出《親愛的·客棧2026》。其中19:30播出一集《金鷹獨播劇場》，20:10播出《親愛的·客棧2026》。 }} {{齊豫}} {{胡彥斌}} {{張碧晨}} {{湖南衛視綜藝節目}} {{我是歌手}} [[Category:我是歌手|11]] [[Category:歌手 (湖南衛視)|7]] or7c9d6wb9xt3qszhjp6gyxl56a4dpz 2414539 2414535 2026-05-29T14:28:29Z Hingkin.wong 333498 /* 襲榜賽 */ 2414539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In-progress TV show}} <templatestyles src="我是歌手/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="我是歌手/darkmodestyles.css" /> {{系列節目資訊框 | bodyclass = singerbox | baseclass = iamasinger-s11 | 名稱 = 歌手2026 | 英文名稱 = {{lang|en|Singer 2026|i=yes}} | 圖片 = 歌手2026.jpg | 尺寸 = 270px | 圖說 = 《歌手2026》片頭 | 顏色 = revert-layer | 類型 = 真人騷音樂類比賽 | 總導演 = 張丹陽、王婷 | assi_director_label = 執行導演 | 助理導演 = | 主持 = [[何炅]]{{small|（常規賽）}}<br />[[那英]]{{small|（第一期至第四期）}} | module1 = {{Infobox reality competition season | 音樂總監 = [[陳建騏]] | 參賽人數 = | 冠軍 = | 亞軍 = | 季軍 = }} | 國家 = {{CHNML}} | 語言 = [[國語]] | 字幕 = [[簡化字]] | 集數 = 12 | 每集長度 = 120分鐘 | producer_label = 節目監製 | 製片人 = [[洪嘯]] | 出品人 = 龔政文 | 總監製 = 蔡懷軍 | 監製 = 宋點、梁德平 | 外景 = [[七彩盒子|湖南廣播電視台節目生產基地]]<br />F劇院演播廳 | 機位 = 多機位 | 製作公司 = [[湖南廣播電視台|HBS]] | 電視網 = [[湖南衛視]] | 圖像制式 = [[標清電視|SDTV]] [[576i]]<br />[[高清電視|HDTV]] [[1080i]]<br />[[超高清電視|UHDTV]] [[2160p]] | 聲音制式 = [[立體聲]] | 開始 = {{start date|2026|5|22}} | 結束 = {{start date|2026|8|7}} | 播出時間 = 逢星期五 19:30－22:00 | 前作 = [[歌手2025]]<br />（2025年） | 本作 = '''歌手2026'''<br />（2026年） | 續作 = }} '''《[[歌手 (湖南衛視)|歌手]]》2026'''，係[[中國大陸]][[湖南衛視]]同[[芒果TV]]喺2026年第二季度播出嘅逢星期五晚黃金檔音樂類[[真人騷|真人騷節目]]，係[[2026芒果六平台節目巡禮]]重點推介嘅一檔節目，接檔節目《[[親愛的·客棧|親愛的·客棧2026]]》。節目依舊由芒果TV洪嘯賽道張丹陽團隊打造，音樂總監係臺灣資深音樂人[[陳建騏]]，首期節目喺2026年5月22號喺[[湖南]][[長沙]][[七彩盒子|HBS節目生產基地（七彩盒子）]]現場直播。 《歌手2026》加盟歌手依舊匯聚咗[[大中華地區]]同埋其他地區嘅知名歌手。首發歌手包括[[香港]]嘅[[竇靖童]]、[[臺灣]]嘅[[庾澄慶]]、[[魏如萱]]、[[周興哲]]、[[馬來西亞]]嘅[[尤長靖]]、[[阿爾巴尼亞]]籍[[美國]]嘅[[Albert Stanaj]]、[[歌手2019|《歌手》2019]]嘅[[齊豫]]、[[我是歌手 (第三季)|《我是歌手》第三季]]嘅[[胡彥斌]]同[[歌手2017|《歌手》2017]]嘅[[張碧晨]]；襲榜歌手包括[[歌手2018|《歌手》2018]]嘅[[Jessie J]]。呢季首次採用全新嘅月度聯賽賽制<ref name="賽制簡介">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ctdsb.net/c1476_202605/2750039.html|title=《歌手2026》首场直播，窦靖童登台翻唱窦唯经典《Don't Break my heart》，那英现场泪崩忘了拿麦：一代人终将老去，包括我跟她妈|publisher=極目新聞|author1=張聰|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0523-0407-38/https://www.ctdsb.net:443/c1476_202605/2750039.html|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>。 == 賽制 == 《歌手2026》嘅賽制對《歌手》系列節目嘅經典賽製作出咗重大革新，設立全新嘅月度聯賽賽制，賽制係四場一輪，每場都有500位觀眾聽審投票，每位聽審揀3位（9人在線嗰陣就係4位）自己認為嗰場表現最好嘅歌手。四場做一輪月賽，期間只淘汰唔補入任何歌手，月度第四週係月度決賽，只有當月排名前四名嘅歌手先可以晉級第二個月嘅比賽<ref name="賽制簡介" />。 呢季首場有9位首發歌手將會經由搶位嘅方式，得到喺下一期（第一輪襲榜賽）參賽嘅資格。9位歌手競演後，現場500位大眾聽審投票9揀4，攞第9名嘅歌手將直接淘汰，剩返嘅8位歌手將進入下一期。 喺之後嘅第二場競演，將由第一位襲榜歌手同八位在線歌手現場比拼，在線歌手陣營將通過自行商議產生四個雙人演唱組，襲榜歌手將分別向其中嘅兩組歌手發起襲榜挑戰，其中一組守榜拍檔透過場外觀眾限時投票產生，另一組守榜拍檔由襲榜歌手現場選擇，每組演唱完後現場500位大眾聽審投票三揀一，投票結果決定襲榜歌手係唔係挑戰成功。如果襲榜歌手兩輪都攞到第一名，就淘汰嗰場競演排名墊底嘅歌手；相反在線歌手全部安全；如果雙方各攞到一輪第一名就由兩輪襲榜對決嘅綜合得票率決定襲榜係唔係成功同係唔係產生淘汰。 第五場競演係第二輪搶位賽，將會有五位歌手補入新一輪嘅9人陣容，再開啟新一輪月度比賽。之後嘅賽制將依照第二、三、四、五場嘅競演流程循環。 《歌手2026》共有九位首發歌手<!--、六位揭榜歌手-->、三位襲榜歌手同十位補位歌手。 喺選歌上，呢季要求每位參賽歌手喺總決賽之前只可以喺首場競演演唱自己嘅代表作，同時要求每場競演（總決賽則為每輪競演）所有在線歌手嘅競演曲目入面唔可以超過兩首完整嘅英文歌。另外，呢季仲保留選曲範圍抽籤環節，在線歌手由第二場競演開始將透過抽籤決定「流行金曲」同「自由選曲」兩種選曲範圍。 == 賽果 == === 趨勢統計圖 === <div class="iamasinger-legendbar"> {| border="2" cellpadding="9" style="border:1px solid gray; border-collapse:collapse; margin:auto; text-align:center;" |- | class="iamasinger-safe" style="width:9%"| 安全 | class="iamasinger-first" style="width:9%"| 首位 | class="iamasinger-bottom" style="width:9%"| 第尾 | class="iamasinger-el" style="width:9%"| 淘汰 | class="iamasinger-return" style="width:9%"| 表演嘉賓 | class="iamasinger-intl" style="width:9%"| 襲榜歌手 | class="iamasinger-challenger" style="width:9%"| 揭榜歌手 | class="iamasinger-cs" style="width:9%"| 揭榜成功 | class="iamasinger-cf" style="width:9%"| 揭榜失敗 | class="iamasinger-winner" style="width:9%"| 歌王 | class="iamasinger-other" style="width:9%"| 其他名次 |} </div> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+ |- ! rowspan="4" width="30" | !! rowspan="4" width="450" class="unsortable" |歌手 !! colspan="17" | <small>播出日期 （2026年）</small> ! rowspan="4" |平均排名 |- ! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">5月22號</span> !! width="100" colspan="2" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">5月29號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月5號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月12號</span> ! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月19號</span> !! width="100" colspan="2" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">6月26號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月3號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月10號</span> ! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月17號</span> !! width="100" colspan="2" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月24號</span> !! width="100" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">7月31號</span> ! width="100" colspan="3" |<span style="font-size:x-small;">8月7號</span> |- ! colspan="5"|第一輪 ! colspan="5"|第二輪 ! colspan="4"|第三輪 ! colspan="3"|總決賽 |- ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|搶位賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|襲榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|揭榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|月度決賽 ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|搶位賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|襲榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|揭榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|月度決賽 ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|搶位賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|襲榜賽 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|月度決賽 ! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|第一輪 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|第二輪 !! width="100" data-sort-type="text"|總排名 |- | 1 | <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[歌手2019|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S7}}]]</span> {{flagicon|TWN}} [[齊豫|齊　豫]] | class="iamasinger-first"| 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |- | 2 | <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[我是歌手 (第三季)|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S3}}]]</span> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[胡彥斌]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 |- | 3 | {{flagicon|MYS}} [[尤長靖]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 |- | 4 | {{flagicon|HKG}} [[竇靖童]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 |- | 5 | <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[歌手2017|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S5}}]]</span> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[張碧晨]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 |- | 6 | {{flagicon|TWN}} [[周興哲]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 |- | 7 | {{flagicon|USA}} {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albert Stanaj]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 |- | 8 | {{flagicon|TWN}} [[魏如萱]] | class="iamasinger-safe"| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 |- | 9 | class="iamasinger-intl"| <span class="iamasinger-returnsinger">[[歌手2018|{{color|var(--color-emphasized, black)|S6}}]]</span> {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jessie J]] | data-sort-value="10"| — | <!--class="iamasinger-return" data-sort-value="9"| {{Hover title|襲榜成功|'''✓'''}}--> | data-sort-value="9"| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | data-sort-value="10"| — |- | 10 | {{flagicon|TWN}} [[庾澄慶]] | class="iamasinger-el"| 9 | class="iamasinger-el" data-sort-value="10"| — | class="iamasinger-el" data-sort-value="10"| — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | class="iamasinger-el" | — | 9 |- |} === 成績匯總 === ;得票數 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="80%" ! rowspan=2 style="width:5%"| !! class="unsortable" rowspan=2 style="width:11%"|歌手 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第一輪 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第二輪 !! colspan=3 style="width:18%"|第三輪 !! colspan=2 style="width:12%"|總決賽 |- ! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|第一輪 !! style="width:6%"|第二輪 |- | 1 || [[齊豫]] || 371 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 2 || [[胡彥斌]] || 269 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 3 || [[尤長靖]] || 325 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 4 || [[竇靖童]] || 266 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 5 || [[張碧晨]] || 174 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 6 || [[周興哲]] || 195 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 7 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || 207 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 8 || [[魏如萱]] || 141 || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 9 || [[庾澄慶]] || 40 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- |} ;得票率 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="80%" ! rowspan=2 style="width:5%"| !! class="unsortable" rowspan=2 style="width:11%"|歌手 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第一輪 !! colspan=4 style="width:18%"|第二輪 !! colspan=3 style="width:18%"|第三輪 !! colspan=2 style="width:12%"|總決賽 |- ! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|揭榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|搶位賽 !! style="width:6%"|襲榜賽 !! style="width:6%"|月度決賽 !! style="width:6%"|第一輪 !! style="width:6%"|第二輪 |- | 1 || [[齊豫]] || 18.66% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 2 || [[胡彥斌]] || 13.53% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 3 || [[尤長靖]] || 16.34% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 4 || [[竇靖童]] || 13.38% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 5 || [[張碧晨]] || 8.75% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 6 || [[周興哲]] || 9.80% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 7 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || 10.41% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 8 || [[魏如萱]] || 7.09% || || || || || || || || || || || || |- | 9 || [[庾澄慶]] || 2.01% || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- |} == 賽程 == === 第一輪 === ==== 搶位賽 ==== 呢期係歌手2026首場競演、為第一輪搶位賽。第一期，喺北京時間2026年5月22號夜晚7點30分現場直播。呢場，[[庾澄慶]]遭到淘汰，搶位失敗。 {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! colspan="9" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪搶位賽 2026年5月22號 主持人：[[何炅]]、[[那英]]</div> |- ! style="width:7%" | 出場順序 !! style="width:11%"| 歌手 !! style="width:7%"| 音樂合夥人 !! style="width:20%"| 演唱曲目 !! style="width:12%"| 原唱 !! style="width:11%"| 作詞 !! style="width:11%"| 作曲 !! style="width:12%"| 編曲 !! style="width:9%"| 排名 |- | 1 || [[魏如萱]] || [[吳澤林]] || 《[[末路狂花 (魏如萱專輯)|末路狂花]]》 || colspan=2 | 魏如萱 || 魏如萱<br />[[韓立康]]<br />[[蕭賀碩]] || 韓立康<br />[[黃少雍]]<br />[[陳建騏]] || 8 |- | 2 || [[庾澄慶]] || [[趙一橙]] || 《[[讓我一次愛個夠]]》 || 庾澄慶 || [[陳家麗]] || 庾澄慶 || [[謝燕輝]]<br />[[Chase Jackson (音樂人)|Chase Jackson]] || 9 |- | 3 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || [[袁詠琳]] || 《[[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]]》 || [[Aerosmith]] || colspan=2 | [[Diane Warren]] || [[陳迪 (音樂人)|陳牧荻]] || 5 |- | 4 || [[尤長靖]] || [[董岩磊]] || 《[[AZORAland·我是尤長靖|是你想成為的大人嗎]]》 || 尤長靖 || [[唐恬|唐　恬]] || [[錢雷 (音樂人)|錢　雷]] || 何　山 || 2 |- | 5 || [[胡彥斌]] || [[李莎旻子]] || 《你要的全拿走》 || colspan=3 | 胡彥斌 || [[谷粟|谷　粟]]<br />胡彥斌 || 3 |- | rowspan=2 | 6 || rowspan=2 | [[竇靖童]] || rowspan=2 | [[鄭方一]] || 《同一片天空下》 || colspan=3 | 竇靖童 || rowspan=2 | 竇靖童<br />蔡智光<br />卓家誠 || rowspan=2 | 4 |- | 《[[黑豹 (專輯)|Don't Break My Heart]]》 || [[黑豹樂隊]] || colspan=2 | [[竇唯|竇　唯]] |- | 7 || [[周興哲]] || [[莊宇光]] || 《[[如果雨之後|永不失聯的愛]]》 || 周興哲 || [[饒雪漫]] || 周興哲 || 陳牧荻<br />周興哲 || 6 |- | 8 || [[張碧晨]] || [[張佑汐]] || 《Interstellar》 || colspan=2 | 張碧晨 || Andreas Öhrn<br />[[Peter Boström]]<br />Didrik Thott || 彭浩楷<br />姜　禹<br />[[郭小峰 (音樂人)|郭小峰]] || 7 |- | 9 || [[齊豫|齊　豫]] || [[者來女]] || 《[[橄欖樹 (專輯)|橄欖樹]]》 || 齊　豫 || [[三毛 (作家)|三　毛]] || [[李泰祥]] || [[吳加恩]] || 1 |} ===== 得票率 ===== {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" |- ! colspan="4" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪搶位賽得票率</div> |- ! style="width:25%" | 排名 !! style="width:25%" | 歌手 !! style="width:25%" | 得票數 !! style="width:25%" | 得票率 |- | 1 || [[齊豫|齊　豫]] || 371 || 18.66% |- | 2 || [[尤長靖]] || 325 || 16.34% |- | 3 || [[胡彥斌]] || 269 || 13.53% |- | 4 || [[竇靖童]] || 266 || 13.38% |- | 5 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || 207 || 10.41% |- | 6 || [[周興哲]] || 195 || 9.80% |- | 7 || [[張碧晨]] || 174 || 8.75% |- | 8 || [[魏如萱]] || 141 || 7.09% |- | 9 || [[庾澄慶]] || 40 || 2.01% |- | colspan=2 | '''有效票數''' || 1988 |} ==== 襲榜賽 ==== 呢期係歌手2026第二場競演、為第一輪襲榜賽。第二期，喺北京時間2026年5月29號夜晚7點30分現場直播。呢期競演[[齊豫]]、[[竇靖童]]嘅選曲範圍為自由選曲，其他在線歌手嘅選曲範圍為流行金曲。 {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! colspan="9" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪襲榜賽 2026年5月29號 主持人：[[何炅]]、[[那英]]</div> |- ! style="width:7%" | 出場順序 !! style="width:11%"| 歌手 !! style="width:7%"| 音樂合夥人 !! style="width:20%"| 演唱曲目 !! style="width:12%"| 原唱 !! style="width:11%"| 作詞 !! style="width:11%"| 作曲 !! style="width:12%"| 編曲 !! style="width:9%"| 排名 |- | 1 || [[Jessie J]] || [[袁詠琳]] || 《[[Don't Tease Me with a Good Time|California]]》 || Jessie J || Jessie J<br />[[Ryan Tedder]] || Ryan Tedder || || 襲榜獲勝 |- | 2 || [[張碧晨]] || [[張佑汐]] || 《[[發燒 (張惠妹專輯)|知道]]》 || [[張惠妹]] || [[林秋離]] || [[涂惠源]] || || |- | 3 || [[尤長靖]] || [[董岩磊]] || 《[[真情歌 (蕭煌奇專輯)|阿嬤的話]]》 || colspan=3 | [[蕭煌奇]] || || |- | 4 || [[Albert Stanaj]] || [[覃與欽]] || 《[[Counting Stars]]》 || [[OneRepublic]] || colspan=2 | Ryan Tedder || || |- | 5 || [[魏如萱]] || [[吳澤林]] || 《[[感官世界 (林宥嘉專輯)|心酸]]》 || [[林宥嘉]] || [[施人誠]] || [[丁世光]] || || |- | 6 || [[齊豫|齊　豫]] || [[者來女]] || 《[[大海 (歌)|大海]]》 || [[張雨生]] || [[陳大力]] || 陳大力<br />陳秀男 || || |- | 7 || [[周興哲]] || [[莊宇光]] || 《[[跨時代|說了再見]]》 || [[周杰倫]] || 古小力<br />黃凌嘉 || 周杰倫 || || |- | 8 || [[胡彥斌]] || [[李莎旻子]] || 《[[因你而在|修煉愛情]]》 || [[林俊傑]] || [[易家揚]] || 林俊傑 || || |- | 9 || [[竇靖童]] || [[鄭方一]] || 《[[做自己|電台情歌]]》 || [[莫文蔚]] || [[姚謙|姚　謙]] || [[王治平 (作曲家)|王治平]] || || |- | 10 || Jessie J || 袁詠琳 || 《[[My Way]]》 || [[Frank Sinatra]] || Gilles Thibaut<br />[[Claude François]]<br />[[保羅安卡|Paul Anka]] || [[Jacques Revaux]] || || |} ===== 襲榜結果 ===== {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! colspan="5" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪襲榜賽結果</div> |- ! style="width:10%" | 輪次 !! style="width:15%" | 歌手 !! style="width:15%" | 得票數 !! style="width:15%" | 得票率 !! style="width:15%" | 結果 |- | rowspan=3 | 1 || [[Jessie J]] || || % || rowspan=2 | 襲榜 |- | [[]] || || % |- | [[]] || || % |- | rowspan=3 | 2 || Jessie J || || % || rowspan=2 | 襲榜 |- | [[]] || || % |- | [[]] || || % |- | colspan=6 | '''最終結果：'''Jessie J襲榜<!--成功--> |} ===== 得票率 ===== {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" |- ! colspan="4" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪襲榜賽得票率</div> |- ! style="width:25%" | 排名 !! style="width:25%" | 歌手 !! style="width:25%" | 得票數 !! style="width:25%" | 得票率 |- | 1 || [[]] || || |- | 2 || [[]] || || |- | 3 || [[]] || || |- | 4 || [[]] || || |- | 5 || [[]] || || |- | 6 || [[]] || || |- | 7 || [[]] || || |- | 8 || [[]] || || |- | colspan=2 | '''有效票數''' || |} ==== 總排名 ==== <!--第一輪，因[[Jessie J]]襲榜成功，所以[[]]遭到淘汰。--> {| class="iamasinger-s11" width="100%" |- ! colspan="5" | <div class="iamasinger-table-header">歌手2026 第一輪總排名</div> |- ! style="width:20%"| 排名 !! style="width:20%"| 歌手 !! style="width:20%"| 第一場得票率（排名） !! style="width:20%"| 第二場得票率（排名） !! style="width:20%"| 總得票率 |- | 1 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 2 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 3 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 4 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 5 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 6 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 7 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |- | 8 || [[]] || %（） || %（） || % |} == 製作過程 == === 前期籌備 === 呢季節目嘅大眾聽審報名通道喺北京時間2026年4月27號中午12點正式開啟。當晚，一組由AI生成嘅《歌手2026》首發歌手陣容海報開始喺網絡上熱傳。嗰組海報喺視覺設計上高度貼合節目組官方版式，並且出現咗[[張韶涵]]、[[劉憲華]]、[[美依禮芽]]等網傳歌手陣容。當晚，被傳為其中一位首發歌手嘅美依禮芽率先回應話「自己也被驚到了」，而對於海報內容嘅真實性就並未做出明確表態，但係日本藝人去中國大陸演出因[[2025—2026年中日外交風波|2025年中日外交風波]]已經喺2025年11月28號起全面暫停。4月28號，節目組透過官方微博發表聲明，表示相關海報係網民自行創作，並唔係官方版本，正式陣容仲未公佈<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202604/t20260428_347401.html|title=歌手2026海报是AI制作，官方打假，技术进步了虚假信息不能也“进步”|publisher=扬子晚报|author1=沈昭|date=2026-04-28|accessdate=2026-05-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260429073424/https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202604/t20260428_347401.html|archivedate=2026-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hntv.tv/50rd/article/1/2049051857921777665|title=《歌手2026》AI海报在网络热传 官方回应：是网友创作|publisher=大象新闻|editor=邵恰|date=2026-04-28|accessdate=2026-05-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516182839/https://www.hntv.tv/50rd/article/1/2049051857921777665|archivedate=2026-05-16}}</ref>。 2026年5月15號，湖南衛視、芒果TV播出《歌手2026》特別企劃，內容為對[[黃綺珊]]、[[韋唯]]、[[陳潔儀]]、[[容祖兒]]、[[蕭敬騰]]、[[騰格爾]]、[[楊坤]]、[[周深]]、[[那英]]、[[李佳薇]]十位往季參賽歌手嘅回訪<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60350355/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B2026-%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%9B%E8%A6%965-22%E9%A6%96%E6%92%AD-%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BC%81%E5%8A%83%E5%9B%9E%E8%A8%AA%E5%AE%B9%E7%A5%96%E5%85%92%E5%91%A8%E6%B7%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B|title=歌手2026丨湖南衛視5.22首播　特別企劃回訪容祖兒周深等歌手|publisher=香港01|author1=小白|date=2026-05-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260520165116/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82/60350355/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B2026-%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%9B%E8%A6%965-22%E9%A6%96%E6%92%AD-%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BC%81%E5%8A%83%E5%9B%9E%E8%A8%AA%E5%AE%B9%E7%A5%96%E5%85%92%E5%91%A8%E6%B7%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B|archivedate=2026-05-20}}</ref>。5月16號，節目組喺官方微博正式公佈呢季首發歌手陣容<ref name="2026首發歌手">{{Cite news|url=https://news.bjd.com.cn/2026/05/16/11747190.shtml|title=《歌手2026》官宣首发歌手阵容，维持现场直播形式|publisher=北京日报|date=2026-05-16|accessdate=2026-05-16|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516062540/https://news.bjd.com.cn/2026/05/16/11747190.shtml|archivedate=2026-05-16}}</ref>。 2026年5月21號，節目組公布呢季全新升級嘅四大全民玩法。喺保留「全民圍觀」嘅基礎上，呢季新增咗「全民想看」、「全民開麥」同「全民搶聲量」三大全新玩法<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202605/t20260522_355369.html|title=《歌手2026》记者抢先听：齐豫说70岁不被定义，庾澄庆为“找刺激”而来|publisher=扬子晚报|author1=张楠|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522192539/https://www.yzwb.net/news/wy/202605/t20260522_355369.html|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>。同日，節目組喺長沙召開首場新聞發布會，公布咗呢季節目嘅舞台設計同埋九位首發歌手嘅音源試聽片段<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ent.ycwb.com/2026-05/22/content_54133132.htm|title=舞美揭秘，音源释出，《歌手2026》全球试听会信息量好大|publisher=羊城晚报|author1=艾修煜|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522192810/https://ent.ycwb.com/2026-05/22/content_54133132.htm|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>，同時宣布「全民想看」互動玩法正式啟動，觀眾可透過芒果TV助力自己鐘意嘅歌手，首期福利係隨機抽取觀眾贈送個人線下演出門票，由第二期節目起嗰期想看榜排名第一嘅歌手將攞到喺直播完後額外演唱一首歌曲嘅權利<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_33210681|title=《歌手2026》全球试听会：庾澄庆不设限，齐豫不被定义|publisher=澎湃新闻|author1=黄河|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522193450/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_33210681|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>。 === 播出期間 === ==== 軼聞 ==== 喺第一輪搶位賽，庾澄慶排名墊底遭到淘汰，魏如萱攞到第八名。而庾澄慶喺個人直播間無意咁對魏如萱提起自己準備嘅六首備選曲目都被節目組駁回嘅情況，魏如萱表示自己準備嘅兩首備選曲目同樣被節目組駁回，但冇講明具體原因，呢個情況引起網民對節目組嘅批評<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.videoland.com.tw/article/25e54488-ed71-491a-a79b-3d0cc7244e0b.html|title=爆冷門！庾澄慶閒聊脫口「換歌內幕」全程直播　《歌手2026》首集遭淘汰|publisher=緯來新聞網|author1=蔡依庭|date=2026-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-22|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522193910/https://news.videoland.com.tw/article/25e54488-ed71-491a-a79b-3d0cc7244e0b.html|archivedate=2026-05-22}}</ref>，更有網民話首期競演節目組就直接駁回咗30首備選曲目<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cava.tw/entertainment/variety-show/265228|title=庾澄慶《歌手2026》慘遭一日遊！準備6首歌全打槍，合夥人直播開嗆|publisher=造咖|date=2026-05-25|accessdate=2026-05-25|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525151720/https://cava.tw/entertainment/variety-show/265228|archivedate=2026-05-25}}</ref>。對於庾澄慶嘅淘汰，《我是歌手》同《歌手》系列節目原製作人洪濤表示「請他來是豎起而不是爆冷的」，並話「在決定請的那一刻就要想清楚能否從音樂上、結果上給予藝人足夠的保護和安全感」<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20260525edi030|title=庾澄慶首集遭淘汰引熱議　《歌手》創始人曝心聲：請他是來豎旗不是來爆冷的|publisher=鏡週刊|author1=游明哲|date=2026-05-25|accessdate=2026-05-25|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525151910/https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20260525edi030|archivedate=2026-05-25}}</ref>。 == 節目播放平台 == {| class="wikitable iamasinger-s11" width="100%" ! width="15%" | 國家／地區 !! width="15%" | 頻道 !! 播出日期 !! 首播時間 !! 備註 |- | {{CHNML}} || [[湖南衛視]] || rowspan=3| 2026年5月22號 || rowspan=3| 逢星期五夜晚7點30分－夜晚10點 || |- | {{MYS}} || [[Astro QJ]] || rowspan=2| 同湖南衛視同步直播 |- | {{SIN}} || [[HUB都會台]] |} == 收視率 == <onlyinclude>{{收視率表格 | 收視地區 = {{CHNML}} | 表格寬度 = 100% | 字號 = 100% | 標題背景顏色 = #FF7D00 | 頻道 = 湖南衛視 | 首播 = yes | 多數據來源 = yes | 數據來源 = ky.live | num_column = 6 | num_row = 1 | 備註寬度 = 30% }} |- | 1 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-05-22}} | 0.6029 || 3.4620 || 1 || |- | 2 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-05-29}} | || || || |- | 3 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-06-05}} | || || || |- | 4 | {{FULLDATE|time=2026-06-12}} | || || || |- {{收視率表格/End | 同時段節目 = #* [[浙江衛視]]：《[[奔跑吧|奔跑吧10]]》 #* [[江蘇衛視]]：《[[音你而來 (第三季)|音你而來3]]》 | KY = yes | CCTV = no | 其他備註 = # 排名係星期五晚間所有綜藝節目嘅排名，並唔一定係同一時段。 # 《歌手2026上場倒計時》未計入收視同排名。 }}</onlyinclude> == 參考資料 == {{Reflist|30em}} == 出面網頁 == * {{Sinaweibo|iamasinger|湖南衛視歌手}}{{zh-cn}} * [https://www.mgtv.com/act/2026/gs2026/ 《歌手2026》芒果TV官方頻道] == 綜藝節目變遷 == {{電視節目變遷 | 寬度 = 650pt | 電視台 = {{CHNML}} [[湖南衛視]] | 播放檔次 = 逢星期五 19:30—22:00 | 節目名稱 = 歌手2026<br />（2026年5月22號—2026年8月7號） | 上一節目 = [[親愛的·客棧]]2026{{ref|x|[a]}}{{small|（第1—11期）}}<br />（2026年2月27號—2026年5月15號） | 下一節目 = 不想睡的星期五（暫定） | 2播放檔次 = [[歌手 (湖南衛視)|歌手]]系列節目變遷 | 2節目名稱 = 歌手2026<br />（2026年5月22號—2026年8月7號） | 2上一節目 = [[歌手2025]]<br />（2025年5月16號—2025年8月8號） | 2下一節目 = 待定 }} {{plainlist|style=font-size:small; text-align:left;| * {{note|x}} a. 2026年2月27號至5月15號，逢星期五黃金檔播出《親愛的·客棧2026》。其中19:30播出一集《金鷹獨播劇場》，20:10播出《親愛的·客棧2026》。 }} {{齊豫}} {{胡彥斌}} {{張碧晨}} {{湖南衛視綜藝節目}} {{我是歌手}} [[Category:我是歌手|11]] [[Category:歌手 (湖南衛視)|7]] hu4ij0037xyjz7kzvcmkl6vkfcmdv7d 0 369125 2414605 2411189 2026-05-30T00:52:09Z Microka 34549 修改節目英文名 2414605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Magic Voice Contestant Group Photo 20260502.jpg|thumb|《魔音女團》 記者會]] 《'''魔音女團'''》（{{lang-en|'''Magic Voice'''}}）係[[香港]][[無綫電視]]嘅音樂真人騷節目，挑選16位有潛質嘅無綫電視女藝員進行跳唱訓練，經過分階段淘汰，最終組成六人女團。節目由[[蕭正楠]]主持，[[陳潔靈]]、[[陳奐仁]]擔任導師（節目入面叫「班主任」），[[冼靖峰]]、[[黃洛妍]]、[[文佐匡]]擔任助教。節目由2026年5月4號到5月15號逢禮拜一到五晚22:30－23:00喺[[翡翠台]]播。 ==參加者== ===16強練習生=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |'''參賽者'''||'''年齡'''{{notetag|name=bg|資料截至2026年3月公佈入圍名單}}||'''入行年資'''{{notetag|name=bg}}||'''成績''' |- | '''[[宋宛穎]]''' || 26 || 4年半 ||{{won|'''成團'''}} |- | '''[[倪樂琳]]''' || 24 || 1年半 ||{{won|'''成團'''}} |- | '''[[莊子璇]]''' || 24 || 2年半 ||{{won|'''成團'''}} |- | '''[[喬美莎]]''' || 20 || 1年 ||{{won|'''成團'''}} |- | '''[[倪嘉雯]]''' || 30 || 5年 ||{{won|'''成團'''}} |- | '''[[盧映彤]]''' || 23 || 3年 ||{{won|'''成團'''}} |- | [[俞可程]] || 28 || 1年半 ||{{eliminated|決賽淘汰（12強）}} |- | [[邢慧敏]] || 31 || 3年半 ||{{eliminated|決賽淘汰（12強）}} |- | [[廖慧儀]] || 29 || 6年 ||{{eliminated|決賽淘汰（12強）}} |- | [[王汛文]] || 25 || 1年半 ||{{eliminated|決賽淘汰（12強）}} |- | [[鄧凱文 (香港小姐)|鄧凱文]] || 26 || 2年半 ||{{eliminated|決賽淘汰（12強）}} |- | [[蔡華英]] || 24 || ＜1年 ||{{eliminated|決賽淘汰（12強）}} |- | [[陳熙蕊]] || 32 || 7年 ||{{eliminated|初賽淘汰（16強）}} |- | [[葉靖儀]] || 28 || 4年半 ||{{eliminated|初賽淘汰（16強）}} |- | [[穎喬]] || 29 || 8年 ||{{eliminated|初賽淘汰（16強）}} |- | [[李尹嫣]] || 22 || ＜1年 ||{{eliminated|初賽淘汰（16強）}} |} ===未能入圍參賽者=== [[郭柏妍]]、[[游嘉欣]]、[[王菲 (香港小姐)|王菲]]、[[梁超怡]]、[[廖倬竩]]、[[麥詩晴]]、[[黎寬怡]]、[[賴彥妤]]、[[鍾翠詩]]、[[楊培琳]]、[[黃泳嘉]]、[[梁采貽]]、[[伍韻婷]]、[[姜嘉琳]]、[[鄧美欣]]、[[曾閱遙]]、[[莫凡]]、[[梁倩萱]]、[[岳凡荻]]、[[黃瀅仴]]、[[胡敏芝]]、[[黃婧靈]]、[[李卓妍]]、[[許苡琳]]、[[吳芷靖]]、[[鄧伊婷]]、[[曹銦玲]]、[[周智敏]]、[[林潔心]]、[[劉詠彤]] ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''階段'''||'''主題''' |- |01||5月4號||參賽者介紹||《魔音女團》開學禮 |- |02||5月5號||rowspan="2"|分組賽||舞步速成分班試 |- |03||5月6號||為初舞台分組揀歌 |- |04||5月7號||rowspan="4"|初賽<br/>（16進12）||初舞台上半場 |- |05||5月8號||初舞台下半場 |- |06||5月11號||初舞台Solo重考 |- |07||5月12號||女團定位的「志願」 |- |08||5月13號||rowspan="3"|決賽<br/>（12進6）||公佈決賽舞台分隊 |- |09||5月14號||備戰決賽舞台 |- |10||5月15號||終極決賽舞台 |} ==軼事== *呢個節目喺2026年3月7號進行面試兼記者會，由約50個女藝員選出入圍名單，喺3月23號公佈。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://programme.tvb.com/tc/magicvoice_146165/%E9%AD%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98 魔音女團 | TVB 無綫電視] *[https://www.tvb.com/varietynews-c/%E9%AD%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98-%E9%83%AD%E6%9F%8F%E5%A6%8D%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%92%87%E7%AD%89%E5%8D%8A%E7%99%BE%E5%A5%B3%E8%97%9D%E5%93%A1%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E9%9D%A2%E8%A9%A6-%E9%99%B3%E6%BD%94%E9%9D%88%E9%99%B3%E5%A5%90%E4%BB%81%E6%93%94%E4%BB%BB%E6%98%9F%E7%B4%9A-%E7%8F%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB--1012253 無綫電視：魔音女團｜郭柏妍莊子璇等半百女藝員參與面試 陳潔靈陳奐仁擔任星級「班主任」] *[https://www.tvb.com/varietynews-c/%E9%AD%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98-16%E5%BC%B7%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92%E7%94%9F%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%88%90-3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF%E5%A7%90%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%8B%E5%AE%9B%E7%A9%8E%E5%80%AA%E6%A8%82%E7%90%B3%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%92%87-3%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E5%BC%B5%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%BD%8A%E5%85%A5%E5%9C%8D-1012530 無綫電視：魔音女團｜16強練習生名單出爐！3大港姐冠軍宋宛穎倪樂琳莊子璇+3大東張女神齊入圍] *[https://www.mytvsuper.com/tc/programme/magicvoice_146165/%E9%AD%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%98/ 《魔音女團》myTV SUPER線上看] [[Category:2026年無綫電視節目]] 58pc9ajv5oj4xwjjcm64a4lrcje7jwx 0 369201 2414553 2414513 2026-05-29T16:29:36Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||督察 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||督察 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》嘅殉情案係取材自2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] t0dtie9lmlagvcume62tsgv9vrdwwd1 2414554 2414553 2026-05-29T16:34:38Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 角色 */ 2414554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||督察 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||督察 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》嘅殉情案係取材自2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] dd3bhiqfgxw2xsft1coo2unpquktb19 2414557 2414554 2026-05-29T16:48:57Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 角色 */ 2414557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||督察 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||督察 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》嘅殉情案係取材自2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] d6ckzm4fmtsggkpkzdkzas8mk8webh7 2414561 2414557 2026-05-29T16:51:54Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 劇中反映嘅真實事件 */ 2414561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||督察 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||督察 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] k63kln1f0py23a8c9fb8em3991aykjw 2414563 2414561 2026-05-29T16:57:03Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||督察 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||督察 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] 3yxlai5rell9xfp2jjydw6ozymqk9bo 2414564 2414563 2026-05-29T16:59:28Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||督察 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||督察 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] 2w2vf6j0ttnvlulhaj0nm2182hszy3r 2414565 2414564 2026-05-29T17:02:53Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] 4m3m8vvos5pb02wfi55amdz193bda90 2414566 2414565 2026-05-29T17:09:49Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飄揚，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗一張，就用其他顏色碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] slk7yb2cxuivlmjxh93tjxz452stoj6 2414567 2414566 2026-05-29T17:12:25Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飄揚，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] gzzxnjj52esuyvzwuf6tibeeypxmkff 2414568 2414567 2026-05-29T17:13:05Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有咗細路 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] jonmrz5higuxytxqmm3pgau6g61ke92 2414569 2414568 2026-05-29T17:15:37Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠|| |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] 9j0v363y48td7zpj18coe8pfpmbh8ef 2414570 2414569 2026-05-29T17:19:37Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>同林家齊講過如果要離婚就唔再畀個囡見佢 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅情形 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] l3fw2x3vy6e0ryc2v4j1e7twpsf5qqx 2414571 2414570 2026-05-29T17:21:42Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>用個囡嚟要脅林家齊唔好離婚 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅情形 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] enz3ispkh08fmnvn7nh16powzmwuwkq 2414573 2414571 2026-05-29T17:24:32Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>律師樓合夥人，準備退休 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>用個囡嚟要脅林家齊唔好離婚 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅案發情況 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] osf27jrpebfy2odzx4vynl13x25orbl 2414574 2414573 2026-05-29T17:25:49Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>準備退休，考慮推薦接棒人選 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>用個囡嚟要脅林家齊唔好離婚 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅案發情況 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳|| |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] 6ual75dxvq8zsause7am4ten4eiy89t 2414608 2414574 2026-05-30T01:05:07Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>準備退休，考慮推薦接棒人選 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>用個囡嚟要脅林家齊唔好離婚 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅案發情況 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳||楊依婷表妹<br>踢爆楊依婷曾經有傷人前科 |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] 4buv3hy60ru88w4co9uho6pkoeanegw 2414632 2414608 2026-05-30T01:46:55Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>攝影師<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>準備退休，考慮推薦接棒人選 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>用個囡嚟要脅林家齊唔好離婚 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅案發情況 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳||楊依婷表妹<br>踢爆楊依婷曾經有傷人前科 |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] 1t54rw0lypwg0rk1q4t5k0bqej7kz5k 2414636 2414632 2026-05-30T01:54:49Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>攝影師<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||林家齊嘅情婦<br>謀殺案被告 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>準備退休，考慮推薦接棒人選 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>用個囡嚟要脅林家齊唔好離婚 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅案發情況 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官<br>以第一批陪審團睇過已剔除嘅證物決定撤換佢地，以為免審訊時間太長關係駁回撤換第二批陪審團 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳||楊依婷表妹<br>踢爆楊依婷曾經有傷人前科 |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] r9zch4zagtbuzzbd5402bbrx3ce8qg1 2414639 2414636 2026-05-30T02:02:25Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 */ 2414639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television | 名稱 = COURT! | 別名 = 開庭{{NoteTag|片頭以「'''開庭'''」作為別名，但宣傳時從未使用}} | 英文名稱 = | 圖片 = File:ViuTV Court.jpg | 類型 = | 監製 = [[游乃海]]、朱淑儀 | 導演 = 吳家偉 | 故事 = | 動作指導= | 編審 = [[潘漫紅]] | 編劇 = [[潘漫紅]]、余詩朗、曾健俊 | 主演 = [[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、<br>[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、<br>[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、<br>[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、<br>[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、<br>[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、<br>[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]] | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 填詞 = | 主唱 = | 字幕 = 中文 | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 每集長度 = 60分鐘（含廣告） | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]]<br>[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]] | 製作年份 = 2025年 | 視頻制式1 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | channel_1 = [[ViuTV]] | 首播國家1 = {{HKG}} | 集數 = 12 | 開始1 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束1 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間1 = 逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30 | network_2 = [[LINE TV]] | 首播國家2 = {{TWN}} | 開始2 = {{start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束2 = {{end date|2026|6|2}} | 播出時間2 = 逢禮拜一到五22:30同步上架 | 官方網站 = http://viu.tv/encore/court }} 《'''COURT!'''》係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]同[[銀河映像|銀河映像國際]]聯合製作嘅電視劇，由[[邱士縉]]、[[朱鑑然]]、[[陳湛文]]、[[張達倫]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[陸駿光]]、[[黃正宜]]、[[谷祖琳]]、[[黃德斌]]、[[強尼]]、[[歐鎮灝]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[彭杏英]]、[[陳淑儀]]、[[練美娟]]、[[張錦程]]、[[張紋嘉]]、[[林子傑]]主演，2026年5月18號到6月2號逢禮拜一到五21:30-22:30喺[[ViuTV]]首播。呢套係[[ViuTV 2026]]節目巡禮介紹劇集之一。 套劇由3個單元組成，分別講猥褻案、失竊案同謀殺案。 ==角色== ===單元一《ONE ON ONE》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「809」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[邱士縉]]||方仲恆（Peter）||主任裁判官，對真相執著<br>對顧漫晴表現非常不滿<br>為追求真相跟蹤余大力<br>最終判決日詐病，判決要延期後先做出 |- |[[練美娟]]||顧漫晴（Natalie）||檢控主任<br>仍然讀緊法律<br>曾經喺檢控書寫錯日期、突襲式提供證物同埋遺漏證物等，而被方仲恆當場批評 |- |[[朱鑑然]]||鄺澤熙（Mark）||大律師<br>余大力代表律師 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||代號「X小姐」<br>非禮案受害人 |- |[[王嘉盈]]||葉芷苓||代號「Y小姐」<br>非禮案第二控方證人 |- |劉家聰||余大力||非禮案被告 |- |[[伍詠詩]]||梁凱琳（Cecilia）||法律系學生，曾旁聽黃書維案<br>嘗試勾引方仲恆，被對方立即拒絕 |- |[[張紋嘉]]||曾靜文（Ella）||方仲恆老婆 |- |[[陳子豐]]||姚鴻輝||主任裁判官 |- |[[雷濠權]]||鄧家亮（Jason）||酒保<br>代號「Z先生」<br>非禮案第三控方證人<br>李朗晶嘅前男友 |- |[[張錦程]]||馬冠嵐（Martin）||資深大律師<br>林德傑代表律師 |- |[[黃奕晨]]||林德傑||二世祖<br>因危險駕駛罪名成立而被方仲恆判處監禁兩個禮拜 |- |[[葉振弘]]||何德榮||顧漫晴嘅助手 |- |[[彭杏英]]||林凡||高院法官<br>方仲恆同姚鴻輝嘅師父<br>同意方仲恆觀點，並駁回黃書維上訴 |- |[[陳郁憲]]||黃書維||被方仲恆判猥褻侵犯案罪名成立，但梁凱琳認為佢判錯 |- |[[顏柏霖]]||方子軒（Joseph）||方仲恆個仔 |- |[[徐錦源]]||趙啟恆||警員，為余大力落口供，但方仲恆唔接納其口供<br>非禮案第四控方證人 |- |[[馮景聰]]||唐家輝||警員，處理余大力嘅證物<br>非禮案第五控方證人 |- |[[黎苓妃]]||胡樂嘉（Cathy）||法庭書記 |- |[[劉舜儀]]||劉老師||方子軒嘅班主任 |- |[[連花]]||謝詠晴||女學生，黃書維案受害人 |- |[[黃志廣]]||楊慶東||認為只需睇樣判案 |- |[[吳嘉泉]]||余大力父|| |- |[[盧愛華]]||余大力母|| |- |[[章豪傑]]||林凡夫|| |- |[[劉雪明]]||牧師|| |- |[[張國濂]]||黃書維父|| |- |[[李燕芳]]||黃書維母|| |} ===單元二《REASONABLE MAN》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「821」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[強尼]]||關國耀（Anthony）||大律師<br>李天藍第一任代表律師，因李天藍喺審訊期間要求更改指示而決定唔再代表佢，並由馮美雪嚟接替 |- |[[陳湛文]]||劉志成（Eric）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>李天藍第二任代表律師<br>關國耀嘅徒弟<br>以李天藍有召妓習慣為由，製造不在場證據，從而打甩條罪 |- |[[黃正宜]]||蔡欣欣||佐敦警署刑事調查隊警長<br>性格主觀，查案開始就直覺何美儀同酒店房偷竊有關而曾經跟蹤佢 |- |[[何洛瑤]]||何美儀||外賣員<br>失竊案第一被告<br>為睇偶像演唱會而去賣阿媽舊玉石，約咗鍾浩政做買賣，最後決定唔賣畀佢，改去賣咗畀玉器舖<br>為睇偶像演唱會向警方作假口供換取保釋，再棄保離開香港，冇出庭<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立，之後因為棄保，返嚟香港嗰陣喺機場畀警方拉咗 |- |[[陸駿光]]||林蜚祥（肥祥）||佐敦警署刑事調查隊督察<br>失竊案第三控方證人 |- |[[符家浚]]||鍾浩政||內地遊客<br>因為放喺酒店房夾萬入面嘅現金唔見咗而報警<br>失竊案第一控方證人 |- |[[林子傑]]||周嘉樂||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>失竊案第二控方證人 |- |[[龔志業]]||楊志鏗||關國耀嘅助手 |- |[[歐鎮灝]]||黃永德||佐敦警署刑事調查隊探員 |- |rowspan=2|[[艾文]]||李天藍（Ramesh Ramaiah）||南亞裔人<br>電器維修員<br>失竊案第二被告<br>有瀏覽召妓網站嘅習慣<br>法官最後裁定佢失竊案罪名不成立 |- |毛漢寶（Mohan Bose）||南亞裔人<br>因參與聚賭被警方追捕，最後走甩咗<br>真正偷鍾浩政錢果位人兄<br>喺警署做呢單案認人程序嘅[[臨時演員]]但未被認出 |- |[[陳永泉]]||梁國榮||法官<br>對貓有興趣 |- |[[潘錦蔚|樹枝]]||Kat||何美儀嘅朋友 |- |[[譚汝康]]||玉器舖老闆|| |- |[[李嘉寶]]||酒店職員|| |- |比比||比比||李天藍飼養嘅貓<br>李天藍聲稱牠能解鎖電話，但喺庭上卻做唔到 |- |[[楊靜文]]||高穎宜（Eva）||法庭書記 |- |[[黃成想]]||陳一山||電器維修員<br>李天藍嘅老闆<br>失竊案第一辯方證人 |- |[[張耀輝]]||徐紀滔（Tommy）||劉志成嘅助手 |- |[[劉宏達]]||張先生||維修店客人 |- |[[蕭永倫]]||孫家傑||記錄並且分析李天藍行路嘅動作<br>失竊案第一專家證人 |- |[[鍾溥敏]]||鄭安娜||獸醫，讀緊動物心理學<br>失竊案第二專家證人 |- |[[杜麗雲]]||小巴師奶||喺小巴入面幫李天藍遞紙仔畀關國耀 |- |[[陳穎姿]]||Linda||馮美雪嘅助手 |- |[[梁梓瑜]]||馮美雪法庭助手|| |- |[[丘鎧澄]]||阮可兒（Co Co）||網店店主<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>失竊案第四辯方證人 |- |[[王錦洪]]||朱志偉||梁國榮嘅朋友 |- |歐拉夫||歐拉夫||朱志偉飼養嘅貓 |- |[[張宇軒]]||賭客||毛漢寶嘅朋友 |- |[[葉澍欣]]||李朗晶||失竊案第五辯方證人<br>佐證李天藍係鹹濕佬<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |劉家聰||余大力||其餘劇情見[[#單元一《ONE ON ONE》|單元一]] |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||想開口問馮美雪拎聯絡方法但係怕醜唔成功<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||其餘劇情見[[#單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》|單元三]] |} ===單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》=== *案發地點︰亞萬萊酒店「830」號房 {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; font-weight: bold; text-align:center" | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=10% | 演員 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" width=25% | 角色 | style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white;" | 簡介 |- |[[張達倫]]||余擇良（Victor）||大律師<br>楊依婷代表律師 |- |[[湯駿業]]||謝松彰（Winson）||大律師<br>控方代表律師 |- |[[黃德斌]]||林家齊||謀殺案死者<br>攝影師<br>生前患咗抑鬱症 |- |[[谷祖琳]]||楊依婷||謀殺案被告<br>喺舊生聚會上認識林家齊，並成為佢嘅情婦 |- |[[徐浩昌]]||蕭達君（Ken）||余擇良嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[蘇家樂]]||霍兆豪（Henry）||謝松彰嘅徒弟<br>對馮美雪有意思 |- |[[陳淑儀]]||戚家安（Leo）||資深大律師<br>準備退休，考慮推薦接棒人選 |- |[[陳欣妍]]||翁倩妮|| |- |[[蔡子健]]||周文漢||楊依婷前夫<br>已再婚並有個囝 |- |[[邵美君]]||林梁惠美||林家齊嘅老婆<br>用個囡嚟要脅林家齊唔好離婚 |- |[[駱振偉]]||施朗然（Fred）||大律師 |- |[[鍾雨倫]]||江世忠||喺財務公司最後一日工作期間望到對面馬路楊依婷同林家齊喺酒店房嘅案發情況 |- |[[余世騰]]||夏逸遠||高等法院法官<br>以第一批陪審團睇過已剔除嘅證物決定撤換佢地，以為免審訊時間太長關係駁回撤換第二批陪審團 |- |[[曾文威]]||王爺||幫楊依婷搵余擇良打官司 |- |[[陳旭輝]]||麥醫生|| |- |[[甘穎佳]]||董醫生|| |- |[[胡柏淳]]||林海敏||林家齊個囡 |- |[[簡思恩]]||趙翠芳||楊依婷表妹<br>踢爆楊依婷曾經有傷人前科 |- |[[張翼和]]||李大狀（Jonas）||大律師 |- |[[鄭嘉豪]]||羅大狀（David）||大律師 |- |[[鄺泳希]]||戚家安秘書|| |- |[[李生衍]]||張承得||警員 |- |[[何鑫]]||胡恩祖||警員<br>喺未有搜查令之下擅自打開楊依婷嘅私家車車門，令證物紙碎隨風飛走，其後執返紙碎發現唔見咗兩張，就用其他紙質嘅碎紙貼上，畀余擇良識破 |- |[[林慧倩]]||蔡潔兒||警員 |- |[[秦翊洺]]||丁健卓||警員 |- |[[王秀麗]]||高等法院書記|| |- |[[張逸俊]]||rowspan=7|第一批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[錢耀榮]] |- |[[許淑嫻]] |- |[[羅玉芬]] |- |[[劉冠亨]] |- |[[陳德成]] |- |[[李偉傑]] |- |[[張紅艷]]||rowspan=7|第二批陪審團||rowspan=7| |- |[[李慶文]] |- |[[周子峰]] |- |[[楊麗琴]] |- |[[林漢威]] |- |[[秦小琴]] |- |[[黃培基]] |- |[[周祉君]]||唐宇恆||酒店經理<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |- |[[林愷鈴]]||馮美雪（Snow）||大律師<br>其餘劇情見[[#單元二《REASONABLE MAN》|單元二]] |} ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="min-width:240px; text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" ||'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題''' |- !colspan="3"|單元一《ONE ON ONE》 |- |1||5月18號||天秤 |- |2||5月19號||真相 |- |3||5月20號||第三証人 |- |4||5月21號||真理 |- !colspan="3"|單元二《REASONABLE MAN》 |- |5||5月22號||相當有可疑 |- |6||5月25號||證據確鑿 |- |7||5月26號||不合理的真話 |- |8||5月27號||合理的謊言 |- !colspan="3"|單元三《FIAT JUSTITIA》 |- |9||5月28號||無奇不有 |- |10||5月29號||程序公義 |- |11||6月1號||發還重審 |- |12||6月2號||「是我殺的!」 |} ==拍攝地點== *劇中法庭喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝，第二單元「西九龍法院」入口部份喺[[前粉嶺裁判法院]]拍攝。 *方仲恆屋企喺[[香港美利酒店]]拍攝。 *梁凱琳讀嗰間大學喺[[香港知專設計學院]]拍攝。 *方子軒讀嗰間小學「聖安德魯小學」喺[[黃大仙]]嘅[[福德學校]]拍攝。 *劇中發生三宗案件嗰間「亞萬萊酒店」地下同酒店大堂部份喺[[佐敦]][[彩鴻酒店]]拍攝，8樓走廊部份就喺[[北九龍裁判法院]]拍攝<!--，酒店房間拍攝地點待查-->。 *蔡欣欣跟蹤何美儀嗰一節喺[[筲箕灣東大街]]、[[金華街]]同埋附近一帶拍攝。 *何美儀去嗰間玉器舖喺[[佐敦]]美美皇寶玉器公司。 *李天藍屋企喺[[尖沙咀]][[美麗都大廈]]天台屋拍攝，而毛漢寶涉嫌聚賭被警方追捕嗰一節都喺同一座大廈拍攝。 *李天藍同陳一山做嘢嘅電器維修店喺[[深水埗]]雄記電器行。 *蕭達君、霍兆豪、余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然做嘢嘅律師樓部份喺[[灣仔]][[中環廣場 (香港)|中環廣場]]拍攝，寫字樓地下大堂部份喺[[金鐘]][[金鐘滙中心]]拍攝。 *余擇良、謝松彰、戚家安同施朗然踢波嘅球場喺[[晒草灣]]車路士足球場拍攝。 ==劇中反映嘅真實事件== *劇中「林德傑危險駕駛罪」係影射2021年「[[楊明]]不小心駕駛罪」，而劇中代表林德傑嘅大律師馬冠嵐係影射嗰陣時代表楊明嘅大律師[[清洪]]，楊明因為呢件事而被判即時監禁18日。 *劇中何美儀因為喺首爾嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地半年，係影射2024年7月到2025年2月期間一位67歲香港女士因為喺濟州嘅汗蒸幕打卡被捕而滯留當地8個月。 *劇中單元三入面嘅殉情案係影射2018年嘅「么鳳家族成員酒店殉情命案」，男死者係「么鳳」家族成員，佢同小學同學兼情人喺灣仔利景酒店入面被發現服毒雙雙殉情。女事主獲救生還，並喺還押期間被控謀殺罪。 ==軼事== *呢套劇繼續用翻播網上節目《[[製作中]]》替代正式製作特輯，喺2026年5月15號禮拜五23:35-23:40，5月16號禮拜六23:40-23:45同5月17號禮拜日23:25-23:30播。由於呢套劇有3個單元各有1集《製作中》，所以唔同多數劇只係禮拜六、日播兩集，需要安排禮拜五播多一集。 *今次係[[葉澍欣]]、劉家聰、艾文首次拍攝電視劇，而[[黃成想]]就係首次拍攝ViuTV電視劇。 *呢套劇第2同第4集網上重溫另外提供咗「足本版」，比電視版本加長咗幾秒鐘。 *第6集關國耀睇緊嘅漫畫，係另一劇集《[[三命]]》入面漫畫家駱澤信嘅作品。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://www.makerville.hk/works/court MakerVille：COURT!] *[https://viu.tv/encore/court ViuTV：COURT!] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jMsQLPviqKXc6iFRtQj1alD ViuTV YouTube頻道：COURT!] *{{youtube|Q9SM3EdsZwE|《COURT!》記者會}} ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 21:30－22:30 |節目名稱='''COURT!'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.02） |上一節目=[[IT狗2.0]]<br>（2026.04.27－2026.05.15） |下一節目=[[喜劇開場 (ViuTV)|喜劇開場]]<br>（2026.06.03－2026.06.16） }} {{ViuTV劇集}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV劇集]] [[Category:MakerVille製作劇集]] ivcnf1g2vsiy0edt9sdz67h242nx0uv 0 369734 2414626 2413714 2026-05-30T01:27:29Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 每集一覽 */ 2414626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{電視節目資訊框 | 名稱 = 香港海有寶 | 原名 = Treasure of the Sea in Hong Kong | 圖片 = File:Treasure of the Sea in Hong Kong.jpg | 類型 = 資訊 | 導演 = 何無明 | 主持 = [[王頌茵]]、[[鍾卓穎]] | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 每集長 = 30分鐘（連廣告） | 集數 = | 製作年份 = 2026年 | 外景 = {{HKG}} | 監製 = 何靜慈 | 編審 = 馮偉濤 | 主題曲 = | 作曲 = | 作詞 = | 演唱 = | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]] | 電視台 = [[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]] | 視頻制式 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | 首播國家 = {{HKG}} | 開始 = {{start date|2026|5|16}} | 結束 = {{end date|||}} | 播出時間 = 逢禮拜六 20:00—20:30 | 相關節目 = | 官方網站 = https://viu.tv/encore/treasure-of-the-sea-in-hong-kong }} 《'''香港海有寶'''》（{{lang-en|'''Treasure of the Sea in Hong Kong'''}}）係香港[[MakerVille]]製作嘅資訊節目，由[[王頌茵]]同[[鍾卓穎]]主持，2026年5月16號起逢禮拜六20:00—20:30喺[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]播。 ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |rowspan=2|'''集數'''||rowspan=2|'''播映日子'''||colspan=2|'''主持'''||rowspan=2|'''主題''' |- ![[鍾卓穎]]||[[王頌茵]] |- |1||5月16號||{{tick}}||||小[[南丫島|南丫]] - 五個養魚的少年 |- |2||5月23號||||{{tick}}||東方之珠真係有珍珠 |- |3||5月30號||{{tick}}||||漁家媳婦 |- |4||6月6號||||||養魚育人 |} ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/treasure-of-the-sea-in-hong-kong ViuTV：香港海有寶] == 電視節目變遷 == {{電視節目變遷 | 電視台 = {{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] | 播放檔次 = 逢禮拜六 20:00－20:30 | 上一節目 = [[本地尋味]]<br>（2026.05.02－2026.05.09） | 節目名稱 = '''香港海有寶'''<br>（2026.05.16－） | 下一節目 = }} {{2026年ViuTV自製綜藝節目}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] taofvuduheywpogmgd3dwu395tkaalu 10 369897 2414524 2410239 2026-05-29T12:14:31Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 2414524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sports table|style=WDL |template_name=2026–27年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜 |update=future |start_date=2026年8月23號 |source=Ligue 1 |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞淨勝球；3＞互相對戰積分；4＞互相對戰淨勝球；5＞互相對戰入球數；6＞互相對戰作客入球數；7＞入球數；8＞作客入球數；9＞公平競技積分；10＞抽籤 |team_order=ANG, AUX, BRE, LEH, LMA, LEN, LIL, LOR, OL, OM, ASM, PFC, PSG, REN, STR, TFC, TRO, Te18 |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_LEH={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LMA={{Fc/FRA|LMA}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} 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|loss_PFC=0 |gf_PFC=0 |ga_PFC=0 <!--Paris FC--> |win_PSG=0 |draw_PSG=0 |loss_PSG=0 |gf_PSG=0 |ga_PSG=0 <!--Paris Saint-Germain--> |win_REN=0 |draw_REN=0 |loss_REN=0 |gf_REN=0 |ga_REN=0 <!--Rennes--> |win_STR=0 |draw_STR=0 |loss_STR=0 |gf_STR=0 |ga_STR=0 <!--Strasbourg--> |win_TFC=0 |draw_TFC=0 |loss_TFC=0 |gf_TFC=0 |ga_TFC=0 <!--Toulouse--> |win_TRO=0 |draw_TRO=0 |loss_TRO=0 |gf_TRO=0 |ga_TRO=0 <!--Troyes--> |status_text_X=已經確定至少獲得歐霸盃聯賽階段資格 |status_text_Y=已經確定至少獲得歐協聯附加賽資格 |status_text_Z=已經確定未能直接護級，最多只係晉級升降班附加賽爭護級 |res_col_header=QR |result1=CLLS |result2=CLLS |result3=CLLS |result4=CL3Q |result5=ELLS |result6=ECLPO |result16=RPO |result17=REL |result18=REL |col_CLLS=green1 |text_CLLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯<br>聯賽階段]] |col_CL3Q=green2 |text_CL3Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第三圈]] |col_ELLS=blue1 |text_ELLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐霸盃|歐霸盃聯賽階段]] |col_ECLPO=yellow1 |text_ECLPO=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯附加賽]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到法乙 }}<noinclude> [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] </noinclude> bf2gncg7gv7dbsg9m1srg5cz6otcw8i 2414525 2414524 2026-05-29T12:15:11Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 2414525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sports table|style=WDL |template_name=2026–27年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜 |update=future |start_date=2026年8月23號 |source=Ligue 1 |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞淨勝球；3＞互相對戰積分；4＞互相對戰淨勝球；5＞互相對戰入球數；6＞互相對戰作客入球數；7＞入球數；8＞作客入球數；9＞公平競技積分；10＞抽籤 |team_order=ANG, AUX, BRE, LEH, LMA, LEN, LIL, LOR, OL, OM, ASM, PFC, PSG, REN, STR, TFC, TRO, Te18 |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_LEH={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LMA={{Fc/FRA|LMA}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} |name_ASM={{Fc/FRA|ASM}} |name_PFC={{Fc/FRA|PFC}} |name_PSG={{Fc/FRA|PSG}} |name_REN={{Fc/FRA|REN}} |name_STR={{Fc/FRA|STR}} |name_TFC={{Fc/FRA|TFC}} |name_TRO={{Fc/FRA|TRO}} |name_Te18={{Fc/FRA|NIC}}/{{Fc/FRA|STE}} |win_ANG=0 |draw_ANG=0 |loss_ANG=0 |gf_ANG=0 |ga_ANG=0 <!--Angers--> |win_AUX=0 |draw_AUX=0 |loss_AUX=0 |gf_AUX=0 |ga_AUX=0 <!--Auxerre--> |win_BRE=0 |draw_BRE=0 |loss_BRE=0 |gf_BRE=0 |ga_BRE=0 <!--Brest--> |win_LEH=0 |draw_LEH=0 |loss_LEH=0 |gf_LEH=0 |ga_LEH=0 <!--Le Havre--> |win_LMA=0 |draw_LMA=0 |loss_LMA=0 |gf_LMA=0 |ga_LMA=0 <!--Le Mans--> |win_LEN=0 |draw_LEN=0 |loss_LEN=0 |gf_LEN=0 |ga_LEN=0 <!--Lens--> |win_LIL=0 |draw_LIL=0 |loss_LIL=0 |gf_LIL=0 |ga_LIL=0 <!--Lille--> |win_LOR=0 |draw_LOR=0 |loss_LOR=0 |gf_LOR=0 |ga_LOR=0 <!--Lorient--> |win_OL=0 |draw_OL=0 |loss_OL=0 |gf_OL=0 |ga_OL=0 <!--Lyon--> |win_OM=0 |draw_OM=0 |loss_OM=0 |gf_OM=0 |ga_OM=0 <!--Marseille--> |win_ASM=0 |draw_ASM=0 |loss_ASM=0 |gf_ASM=0 |ga_ASM=0 <!--Monaco--> |win_PFC=0 |draw_PFC=0 |loss_PFC=0 |gf_PFC=0 |ga_PFC=0 <!--Paris FC--> |win_PSG=0 |draw_PSG=0 |loss_PSG=0 |gf_PSG=0 |ga_PSG=0 <!--Paris Saint-Germain--> |win_REN=0 |draw_REN=0 |loss_REN=0 |gf_REN=0 |ga_REN=0 <!--Rennes--> |win_STR=0 |draw_STR=0 |loss_STR=0 |gf_STR=0 |ga_STR=0 <!--Strasbourg--> |win_TFC=0 |draw_TFC=0 |loss_TFC=0 |gf_TFC=0 |ga_TFC=0 <!--Toulouse--> |win_TRO=0 |draw_TRO=0 |loss_TRO=0 |gf_TRO=0 |ga_TRO=0 <!--Troyes--> |status_text_X=已經確定至少獲得歐霸盃聯賽階段資格 |status_text_Y=已經確定至少獲得歐協聯附加賽資格 |status_text_Z=已經確定未能直接護級，最多只係晉級升降班附加賽爭護級 |res_col_header=QR |result1=CLLS |result2=CLLS |result3=CLLS |result4=CL3Q |result5=ELLS |result6=ECLPO |result16=RPO |result17=REL |result18=REL |col_CLLS=green1 |text_CLLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯<br>聯賽階段]] |col_CL3Q=green2 |text_CL3Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第三圈]] |col_ELLS=blue1 |text_ELLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐霸盃|歐霸盃聯賽階段]] |col_ECLPO=yellow1 |text_ECLPO=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯附加賽]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到法乙 }}<noinclude> [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] </noinclude> lkczqi01yo0pwrbvxyze1o1ntz0xnxi 2414723 2414525 2026-05-30T08:32:21Z ~2026-32130-37 338137 2414723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sports table|style=WDL |template_name=2026–27年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜 |update=future |start_date=2026年8月23號 |source=Ligue 1 |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞淨勝球；3＞互相對戰積分；4＞互相對戰淨勝球；5＞互相對戰入球數；6＞互相對戰作客入球數；7＞入球數；8＞作客入球數；9＞公平競技積分；10＞抽籤 |team_order=ANG, AUX, BRE, LEH, LMA, LEN, LIL, LOR, OL, OM, ASM, NIC, PFC, PSG, REN, STR, TFC, TRO |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_LEH={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LMA={{Fc/FRA|LMA}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} |name_ASM={{Fc/FRA|ASM}} |name_NIC={{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |name_PFC={{Fc/FRA|PFC}} |name_PSG={{Fc/FRA|PSG}} |name_REN={{Fc/FRA|REN}} |name_STR={{Fc/FRA|STR}} |name_TFC={{Fc/FRA|TFC}} |name_TRO={{Fc/FRA|TRO}} |win_ANG=0 |draw_ANG=0 |loss_ANG=0 |gf_ANG=0 |ga_ANG=0 <!--Angers--> |win_AUX=0 |draw_AUX=0 |loss_AUX=0 |gf_AUX=0 |ga_AUX=0 <!--Auxerre--> |win_BRE=0 |draw_BRE=0 |loss_BRE=0 |gf_BRE=0 |ga_BRE=0 <!--Brest--> |win_LEH=0 |draw_LEH=0 |loss_LEH=0 |gf_LEH=0 |ga_LEH=0 <!--Le Havre--> |win_LMA=0 |draw_LMA=0 |loss_LMA=0 |gf_LMA=0 |ga_LMA=0 <!--Le Mans--> |win_LEN=0 |draw_LEN=0 |loss_LEN=0 |gf_LEN=0 |ga_LEN=0 <!--Lens--> |win_LIL=0 |draw_LIL=0 |loss_LIL=0 |gf_LIL=0 |ga_LIL=0 <!--Lille--> |win_LOR=0 |draw_LOR=0 |loss_LOR=0 |gf_LOR=0 |ga_LOR=0 <!--Lorient--> |win_OL=0 |draw_OL=0 |loss_OL=0 |gf_OL=0 |ga_OL=0 <!--Lyon--> |win_OM=0 |draw_OM=0 |loss_OM=0 |gf_OM=0 |ga_OM=0 <!--Marseille--> |win_ASM=0 |draw_ASM=0 |loss_ASM=0 |gf_ASM=0 |ga_ASM=0 <!--Monaco--> |win_NIC=0 |draw_NIC =0 |loss_NIC=0 |gf_NIC=0 |ga_NIC=0 <!--Nice--> |win_PFC=0 |draw_PFC=0 |loss_PFC=0 |gf_PFC=0 |ga_PFC=0 <!--Paris FC--> |win_PSG=0 |draw_PSG=0 |loss_PSG=0 |gf_PSG=0 |ga_PSG=0 <!--Paris Saint-Germain--> |win_REN=0 |draw_REN=0 |loss_REN=0 |gf_REN=0 |ga_REN=0 <!--Rennes--> |win_STR=0 |draw_STR=0 |loss_STR=0 |gf_STR=0 |ga_STR=0 <!--Strasbourg--> |win_TFC=0 |draw_TFC=0 |loss_TFC=0 |gf_TFC=0 |ga_TFC=0 <!--Toulouse--> |win_TRO=0 |draw_TRO=0 |loss_TRO=0 |gf_TRO=0 |ga_TRO=0 <!--Troyes--> |status_text_X=已經確定至少獲得歐霸盃聯賽階段資格 |status_text_Y=已經確定至少獲得歐協聯附加賽資格 |status_text_Z=已經確定未能直接護級，最多只係晉級升降班附加賽爭護級 |res_col_header=QR |result1=CLLS |result2=CLLS |result3=CLLS |result4=CL3Q |result5=ELLS |result6=ECLPO |result16=RPO |result17=REL |result18=REL |col_CLLS=green1 |text_CLLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯<br>聯賽階段]] |col_CL3Q=green2 |text_CL3Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第三圈]] |col_ELLS=blue1 |text_ELLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐霸盃|歐霸盃聯賽階段]] |col_ECLPO=yellow1 |text_ECLPO=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯附加賽]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到法乙 }}<noinclude> [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] </noinclude> sjwksklxc3at16nizfbnc51hux6f2ox 2414724 2414723 2026-05-30T08:33:11Z ~2026-32130-37 338137 2414724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sports table|style=WDL |template_name=2026–27年法國甲組足球聯賽積分榜 |update=future |start_date=2026年8月23號 |source=Ligue 1 |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞淨勝球；3＞互相對戰積分；4＞互相對戰淨勝球；5＞互相對戰入球數；6＞互相對戰作客入球數；7＞入球數；8＞作客入球數；9＞公平競技積分；10＞抽籤 |team_order=ANG, AUX, BRE, LEH, LMA, LEN, LIL, LOR, OL, OM, ASM, NIC, PFC, PSG, REN, STR, TFC, TRO |name_ANG={{Fc/FRA|ANG}} |name_AUX={{Fc/FRA|AUX}} |name_BRE={{Fc/FRA|BRE}} |name_LEH={{Fc/FRA|LEH}} |name_LEN={{Fc/FRA|LEN}} |name_LIL={{Fc/FRA|LIL}} |name_LMA={{Fc/FRA|LMA}} |name_LOR={{Fc/FRA|LOR}} |name_OL={{Fc/FRA|OL}} |name_OM={{Fc/FRA|OM}} |name_ASM={{Fc/FRA|ASM}} |name_NIC={{Fc/FRA|NIC}} |name_PFC={{Fc/FRA|PFC}} |name_PSG={{Fc/FRA|PSG}} |name_REN={{Fc/FRA|REN}} |name_STR={{Fc/FRA|STR}} |name_TFC={{Fc/FRA|TFC}} |name_TRO={{Fc/FRA|TRO}} |win_ANG=0 |draw_ANG=0 |loss_ANG=0 |gf_ANG=0 |ga_ANG=0 <!--Angers--> |win_AUX=0 |draw_AUX=0 |loss_AUX=0 |gf_AUX=0 |ga_AUX=0 <!--Auxerre--> |win_BRE=0 |draw_BRE=0 |loss_BRE=0 |gf_BRE=0 |ga_BRE=0 <!--Brest--> |win_LEH=0 |draw_LEH=0 |loss_LEH=0 |gf_LEH=0 |ga_LEH=0 <!--Le Havre--> |win_LMA=0 |draw_LMA=0 |loss_LMA=0 |gf_LMA=0 |ga_LMA=0 <!--Le Mans--> |win_LEN=0 |draw_LEN=0 |loss_LEN=0 |gf_LEN=0 |ga_LEN=0 <!--Lens--> |win_LIL=0 |draw_LIL=0 |loss_LIL=0 |gf_LIL=0 |ga_LIL=0 <!--Lille--> |win_LOR=0 |draw_LOR=0 |loss_LOR=0 |gf_LOR=0 |ga_LOR=0 <!--Lorient--> |win_OL=0 |draw_OL=0 |loss_OL=0 |gf_OL=0 |ga_OL=0 <!--Lyon--> |win_OM=0 |draw_OM=0 |loss_OM=0 |gf_OM=0 |ga_OM=0 <!--Marseille--> |win_ASM=0 |draw_ASM=0 |loss_ASM=0 |gf_ASM=0 |ga_ASM=0 <!--Monaco--> |win_NIC=0 |draw_NIC=0 |loss_NIC=0 |gf_NIC=0 |ga_NIC=0 <!--Nice--> |win_PFC=0 |draw_PFC=0 |loss_PFC=0 |gf_PFC=0 |ga_PFC=0 <!--Paris FC--> |win_PSG=0 |draw_PSG=0 |loss_PSG=0 |gf_PSG=0 |ga_PSG=0 <!--Paris Saint-Germain--> |win_REN=0 |draw_REN=0 |loss_REN=0 |gf_REN=0 |ga_REN=0 <!--Rennes--> |win_STR=0 |draw_STR=0 |loss_STR=0 |gf_STR=0 |ga_STR=0 <!--Strasbourg--> |win_TFC=0 |draw_TFC=0 |loss_TFC=0 |gf_TFC=0 |ga_TFC=0 <!--Toulouse--> |win_TRO=0 |draw_TRO=0 |loss_TRO=0 |gf_TRO=0 |ga_TRO=0 <!--Troyes--> |status_text_X=已經確定至少獲得歐霸盃聯賽階段資格 |status_text_Y=已經確定至少獲得歐協聯附加賽資格 |status_text_Z=已經確定未能直接護級，最多只係晉級升降班附加賽爭護級 |res_col_header=QR |result1=CLLS |result2=CLLS |result3=CLLS |result4=CL3Q |result5=ELLS |result6=ECLPO |result16=RPO |result17=REL |result18=REL |col_CLLS=green1 |text_CLLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯<br>聯賽階段]] |col_CL3Q=green2 |text_CL3Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第三圈]] |col_ELLS=blue1 |text_ELLS=晉級[[2027–28年歐霸盃|歐霸盃聯賽階段]] |col_ECLPO=yellow1 |text_ECLPO=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯附加賽]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到法乙 }}<noinclude> [[Category:法國甲組足球聯賽]] </noinclude> 6g28aa2a7wp6gv3i9jz48mwp77m2v0z 0 369993 2414526 2414463 2026-05-29T12:19:29Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 每集一覽 */ 2414526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{電視節目資訊框 | 名稱 = 8點直樂 VIURIETY | 原名 = VIURIETY | 圖片 = File:VIURIETY.jpg | 圖說 = | 類型 = 綜藝 | 主持 = 見[[#每集一覽|每集一覽]] | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}}[[邵氏影城]] | 監製 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd|片尾製作人員只係概括寫「《8點直樂 VIURIETY》製作組」。}} | 編審 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd}} | 導演 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd}} | 製作年份 = 2026年 | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]] | 集數 = 20（暫定） | 每集長度 = 90分鐘（連廣告） | 電視台 = [[ViuTV]] | 視頻制式 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | 音頻制式 = | 首播國家 = {{HKG}} | 開始 = {{Start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束 = {{End date|2026|6|12}}（暫定） | 播出時間 = 逢禮拜一到五 20:00-21:30 | 官方網站 = https://viu.tv/encore/viuriety }} 《'''8點直樂 VIURIETY'''》（{{lang-en|''VIURIETY''}}）係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]製作嘅延時直播綜藝節目，由2026年5月18號到6月12號（暫定）逢禮拜一到五20:00-21:30喺[[ViuTV]]播出。呢個節目係為ViuTV 10周年台慶製作，動員MakerVille全體藝人，禮拜一到五每晚唔同主題。 ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題'''||'''主持'''||'''藝人嘉賓''' |- | 1 || 5月18號 || Food Night - 總之今晚 8 點直樂 ||[[強尼]]、[[沈殷怡]]、[[蔡宛珊]]、[[黃奕晨]]、<br>[[陳俞希]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[駱振偉]]、[[陳安立]] || [[MIRROR]]（[[楊樂文]]、[[江𤒹生]]、[[柳應廷]]、[[盧瀚霆]]除外）{{notetag|節目開頭亦出現《ViuTV 10周年繼續跑》參加者[[吳啟洋]]、[[王希晉]]、[[雷濠權]]、[[卓金樂]]、[[許寶恆]]、[[鍾卓穎]]、[[葛綽瑤]]、[[樊沛珈]]、[[米露迪]]、[[林昆樂]]、[[張家文]]}} |- | 2 || 5月19號 || The Choose Day - 「女士之夜」||[[陳俞希]]、[[練美娟]]|| [[COLLAR]]（[[許軼]]除外） |- | 3 || 5月20號 || Men’s Challenge Night - 健身之夜 || [[陳安立]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[黃奕晨]]、<br>[[香胤宅]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] ||[[ROVER]] |- | 4 || 5月21號 || Music Night - Y2K之夜 || [[李昭南]]、[[駱振偉]]||[[陳曉東 (藝人)|陳曉東]]、[[P1X3L]]（[[葉振弘]]除外）、[[5G (組合)|5G]]、[[張家文]]、[[羅子熙]]、[[丘藍]] |- | 5 || 5月22號 || Play Hard Night - 盡玩之夜 || [[陳安立]]、[[練美娟]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[樊沛珈]] ||[[ERROR (香港組合)|ERROR]]、[[梁釗峰]]、[[米露迪]]、[[姜皓文]]、[[林慧韡]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[羅子熙]]、[[張家文]]、[[胡希怡]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] |- | 6 || 5月25號 || Food Night - 大細陳 vs 大細 Dee || [[陳安立]]、[[蔡宛珊]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[王頌茵]]、[[米露迪]] || [[陳卓賢]]、[[陳瑞輝]]、[[何啟華]]、[[陳海寧]]、[[王智德]] |- | 7 || 5月26號 || The Choose Day - 「女士之夜」|| [[陳俞希]]、[[李昭南]] || [[沈貞巧]]、[[王家晴]]、[[蔡寶欣]]、[[米露迪]]、[[王頌茵]]、[[樊沛珈]]、[[胡希怡]] |- | 8 || 5月27號 || Men’s Challenge Night - 外賣員 || [[陳子豐]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[香胤宅]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] || [[ROVER]]、[[小肥]]、[[JNYBeatz]] |- | 9 || 5月28號 || Music Night - Disco Night || [[李昭南]]、[[陳子豐]] || [[泳兒]]、[[陳毅燊|ANSONBEAN]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[曾贊學]]、[[5G (組合)|5G]]、[[張家文]]、[[林昆樂]]、[[陳曉希]]、《[[COURT!]]》團隊{{NoteTag|出席者包括[[林愷鈴]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[符家浚]]、[[張紋嘉]]、艾文、劉家聰、朱淑儀、[[黃奕晨]]、吳家偉、[[雷濠權]]、[[潘漫紅]]、[[黃德斌]]、余詩朗、[[谷祖琳]]、[[邱士縉]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[張錦程]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[葉澍欣]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[邵美君]]}} |- | 10 || 5月29號 || Play Hard Night - ERROR玩轉林奕匡+蔡俊彥 || [[練美娟]]、[[陳子豐]] || [[林奕匡]]、[[蔡俊彥]]、[[吳保錡]]、[[何啟華]]、[[陳樂庭]] |- | 11 || 6月1號 || Food Night - || || |- | 12 || 6月2號 || The Choose Day - || || |- | 13 || 6月3號 || Men’s Challenge Night - || || |- | 14 || 6月4號 || Music Night - || || |- | 15 || 6月5號 || Play Hard Night - || || |} ==前奏節目== 呢個節目有個前奏節目《'''ViuTV 10周年繼續跑'''》（{{lang-en|''ViuTV 10th Anniversary Run''}}），由多位ViuTV藝員累積跑「99+10公里」（即109公里），頭十組跑步由2026年5月8號到2026年5月17號喺ViuTV網站同流動應用程式上架，而最後一棒喺5月18號傍晚進行，跑到入《8點直樂 VIURIETY》嘅錄影廠。 ==軼事== *呢個節目網上重溫頭1日會上載包含廣告嘅電視播出版本，之後會下架，再上載返經過剪輯後冇廣告嘅版本。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/viuriety ViuTV：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jPw7sZjjZa_qS_XCYcPRZrn ViuTV YouTube頻道：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://makerville.hk/zh/works/viuriety MakerVille：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://viu.tv/encore/viutv-10th-anniversary-run ViuTV：ViuTV 10周年繼續跑] ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 20:00－21:30 |節目名稱='''8點直樂 VIURIETY'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.12） |上一節目=[[鬥煮對對碰]]<br>（2026.03.09－2026.05.15）<br>（20:00-20:30）<hr>韓劇時段<br>（2016.04.06－2026.05.15）<br>（20:30-21:30） |下一節目=待定 }} {{2026年ViuTV自製綜藝節目}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] aoegpp4ksh5irwms9rqyr7r994qbp1x 2414527 2414526 2026-05-29T12:20:34Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 每集一覽 */ 2414527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{電視節目資訊框 | 名稱 = 8點直樂 VIURIETY | 原名 = VIURIETY | 圖片 = File:VIURIETY.jpg | 圖說 = | 類型 = 綜藝 | 主持 = 見[[#每集一覽|每集一覽]] | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}}[[邵氏影城]] | 監製 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd|片尾製作人員只係概括寫「《8點直樂 VIURIETY》製作組」。}} | 編審 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd}} | 導演 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd}} | 製作年份 = 2026年 | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]] | 集數 = 20（暫定） | 每集長度 = 90分鐘（連廣告） | 電視台 = [[ViuTV]] | 視頻制式 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | 音頻制式 = | 首播國家 = {{HKG}} | 開始 = {{Start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束 = {{End date|2026|6|12}}（暫定） | 播出時間 = 逢禮拜一到五 20:00-21:30 | 官方網站 = https://viu.tv/encore/viuriety }} 《'''8點直樂 VIURIETY'''》（{{lang-en|''VIURIETY''}}）係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]製作嘅延時直播綜藝節目，由2026年5月18號到6月12號（暫定）逢禮拜一到五20:00-21:30喺[[ViuTV]]播出。呢個節目係為ViuTV 10周年台慶製作，動員MakerVille全體藝人，禮拜一到五每晚唔同主題。 ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題'''||'''主持'''||'''藝人嘉賓''' |- | 1 || 5月18號 || Food Night - 總之今晚 8 點直樂 ||[[強尼]]、[[沈殷怡]]、[[蔡宛珊]]、[[黃奕晨]]、<br>[[陳俞希]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[駱振偉]]、[[陳安立]] || [[MIRROR]]（[[楊樂文]]、[[江𤒹生]]、[[柳應廷]]、[[盧瀚霆]]除外）{{notetag|節目開頭亦出現《ViuTV 10周年繼續跑》參加者[[吳啟洋]]、[[王希晉]]、[[雷濠權]]、[[卓金樂]]、[[許寶恆]]、[[鍾卓穎]]、[[葛綽瑤]]、[[樊沛珈]]、[[米露迪]]、[[林昆樂]]、[[張家文]]}} |- | 2 || 5月19號 || The Choose Day - 「女士之夜」||[[陳俞希]]、[[練美娟]]|| [[COLLAR]]（[[許軼]]除外） |- | 3 || 5月20號 || Men’s Challenge Night - 健身之夜 || [[陳安立]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[黃奕晨]]、<br>[[香胤宅]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] ||[[ROVER]] |- | 4 || 5月21號 || Music Night - Y2K之夜 || [[李昭南]]、[[駱振偉]]||[[陳曉東 (藝人)|陳曉東]]、[[P1X3L]]（[[葉振弘]]除外）、[[5G (組合)|5G]]、[[張家文]]、[[羅子熙]]、[[丘藍]] |- | 5 || 5月22號 || Play Hard Night - 盡玩之夜 || [[陳安立]]、[[練美娟]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[樊沛珈]] ||[[ERROR (香港組合)|ERROR]]、[[梁釗峰]]、[[米露迪]]、[[姜皓文]]、[[林慧韡]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[羅子熙]]、[[張家文]]、[[胡希怡]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] |- | 6 || 5月25號 || Food Night - 大細陳 vs 大細 Dee || [[陳安立]]、[[蔡宛珊]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[王頌茵]]、[[米露迪]] || [[陳卓賢]]、[[陳瑞輝]]、[[何啟華]]、[[陳海寧]]、[[王智德]] |- | 7 || 5月26號 || The Choose Day - 「女士之夜」|| [[陳俞希]]、[[李昭南]] || [[沈貞巧]]、[[王家晴]]、[[蔡寶欣]]、[[米露迪]]、[[王頌茵]]、[[樊沛珈]]、[[胡希怡]] |- | 8 || 5月27號 || Men’s Challenge Night - 外賣員 || [[陳子豐]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[香胤宅]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] || [[ROVER]]、[[小肥]]、[[JNYBeatz]] |- | 9 || 5月28號 || Music Night - Disco Night || [[李昭南]]、[[陳子豐]] || [[泳兒]]、[[陳毅燊|ANSONBEAN]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[曾贊學]]、[[5G (組合)|5G]]、[[張家文]]、[[林昆樂]]、[[陳曉希]]、《[[COURT!]]》團隊{{NoteTag|出席者包括[[林愷鈴]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[符家浚]]、[[張紋嘉]]、艾文、劉家聰、朱淑儀、[[黃奕晨]]、吳家偉、[[雷濠權]]、[[潘漫紅]]、[[黃德斌]]、余詩朗、[[谷祖琳]]、[[邱士縉]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[張錦程]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[葉澍欣]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[邵美君]]}} |- | 10 || 5月29號 || Play Hard Night - ERROR玩轉林奕匡+蔡俊彥 || [[練美娟]]、[[陳子豐]] || [[林奕匡]]、[[蔡俊彥]]、[[吳保錡]]、[[何啟華]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[羅子熙]] |- | 11 || 6月1號 || Food Night - || || |- | 12 || 6月2號 || The Choose Day - || || |- | 13 || 6月3號 || Men’s Challenge Night - || || |- | 14 || 6月4號 || Music Night - || || |- | 15 || 6月5號 || Play Hard Night - || || |} ==前奏節目== 呢個節目有個前奏節目《'''ViuTV 10周年繼續跑'''》（{{lang-en|''ViuTV 10th Anniversary Run''}}），由多位ViuTV藝員累積跑「99+10公里」（即109公里），頭十組跑步由2026年5月8號到2026年5月17號喺ViuTV網站同流動應用程式上架，而最後一棒喺5月18號傍晚進行，跑到入《8點直樂 VIURIETY》嘅錄影廠。 ==軼事== *呢個節目網上重溫頭1日會上載包含廣告嘅電視播出版本，之後會下架，再上載返經過剪輯後冇廣告嘅版本。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/viuriety ViuTV：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jPw7sZjjZa_qS_XCYcPRZrn ViuTV YouTube頻道：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://makerville.hk/zh/works/viuriety MakerVille：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://viu.tv/encore/viutv-10th-anniversary-run ViuTV：ViuTV 10周年繼續跑] ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 20:00－21:30 |節目名稱='''8點直樂 VIURIETY'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.12） |上一節目=[[鬥煮對對碰]]<br>（2026.03.09－2026.05.15）<br>（20:00-20:30）<hr>韓劇時段<br>（2016.04.06－2026.05.15）<br>（20:30-21:30） |下一節目=待定 }} {{2026年ViuTV自製綜藝節目}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] d7zp1ve0qe5w95wzaube27qvzxawfog 2414531 2414527 2026-05-29T12:33:50Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 每集一覽 */ 2414531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{電視節目資訊框 | 名稱 = 8點直樂 VIURIETY | 原名 = VIURIETY | 圖片 = File:VIURIETY.jpg | 圖說 = | 類型 = 綜藝 | 主持 = 見[[#每集一覽|每集一覽]] | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 外景 = {{HKG}}[[邵氏影城]] | 監製 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd|片尾製作人員只係概括寫「《8點直樂 VIURIETY》製作組」。}} | 編審 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd}} | 導演 = {{noteTag|name=NoProdCrd}} | 製作年份 = 2026年 | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]] | 集數 = 20（暫定） | 每集長度 = 90分鐘（連廣告） | 電視台 = [[ViuTV]] | 視頻制式 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | 音頻制式 = | 首播國家 = {{HKG}} | 開始 = {{Start date|2026|5|18}} | 結束 = {{End date|2026|6|12}}（暫定） | 播出時間 = 逢禮拜一到五 20:00-21:30 | 官方網站 = https://viu.tv/encore/viuriety }} 《'''8點直樂 VIURIETY'''》（{{lang-en|''VIURIETY''}}）係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]製作嘅延時直播綜藝節目，由2026年5月18號到6月12號（暫定）逢禮拜一到五20:00-21:30喺[[ViuTV]]播出。呢個節目係為ViuTV 10周年台慶製作，動員MakerVille全體藝人，禮拜一到五每晚唔同主題。 ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題'''||'''主持'''||'''藝人嘉賓''' |- | 1 || 5月18號 || Food Night - 總之今晚 8 點直樂 ||[[強尼]]、[[沈殷怡]]、[[蔡宛珊]]、[[黃奕晨]]、<br>[[陳俞希]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[駱振偉]]、[[陳安立]] || [[MIRROR]]（[[楊樂文]]、[[江𤒹生]]、[[柳應廷]]、[[盧瀚霆]]除外）{{notetag|節目開頭亦出現《ViuTV 10周年繼續跑》參加者[[吳啟洋]]、[[王希晉]]、[[雷濠權]]、[[卓金樂]]、[[許寶恆]]、[[鍾卓穎]]、[[葛綽瑤]]、[[樊沛珈]]、[[米露迪]]、[[林昆樂]]、[[張家文]]}} |- | 2 || 5月19號 || The Choose Day - 「女士之夜」||[[陳俞希]]、[[練美娟]]|| [[COLLAR]]（[[許軼]]除外） |- | 3 || 5月20號 || Men’s Challenge Night - 健身之夜 || [[陳安立]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[黃奕晨]]、<br>[[香胤宅]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] ||[[ROVER]] |- | 4 || 5月21號 || Music Night - Y2K之夜 || [[李昭南]]、[[駱振偉]]||[[陳曉東 (藝人)|陳曉東]]、[[P1X3L]]（[[葉振弘]]除外）、[[5G (組合)|5G]]、[[張家文]]、[[羅子熙]]、[[丘藍]] |- | 5 || 5月22號 || Play Hard Night - 盡玩之夜 || [[陳安立]]、[[練美娟]]、[[陳子豐]]、[[樊沛珈]] ||[[ERROR (香港組合)|ERROR]]、[[梁釗峰]]、[[米露迪]]、[[姜皓文]]、[[林慧韡]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[羅子熙]]、[[張家文]]、[[胡希怡]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] |- | 6 || 5月25號 || Food Night - 大細陳 vs 大細 Dee || [[陳安立]]、[[蔡宛珊]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[王頌茵]]、[[米露迪]] || [[陳卓賢]]、[[陳瑞輝]]、[[何啟華]]、[[陳海寧]]、[[王智德]] |- | 7 || 5月26號 || The Choose Day - 「女士之夜」|| [[陳俞希]]、[[李昭南]] || [[沈貞巧]]、[[王家晴]]、[[蔡寶欣]]、[[米露迪]]、[[王頌茵]]、[[樊沛珈]]、[[胡希怡]] |- | 8 || 5月27號 || Men’s Challenge Night - 外賣員 || [[陳子豐]]、[[黃奕晨]]、[[香胤宅]]、[[溫湯馬仕]] || [[ROVER]]、[[小肥]]、[[JNYBeatz]] |- | 9 || 5月28號 || Music Night - Disco Night || [[李昭南]]、[[陳子豐]] || [[泳兒]]、[[陳毅燊|ANSONBEAN]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[曾贊學]]、[[5G (組合)|5G]]、[[張家文]]、[[林昆樂]]、[[陳曉希]]、《[[COURT!]]》團隊{{NoteTag|出席者包括[[林愷鈴]]、[[伍詠詩]]、[[符家浚]]、[[張紋嘉]]、艾文、劉家聰、朱淑儀、[[黃奕晨]]、吳家偉、[[雷濠權]]、[[潘漫紅]]、[[黃德斌]]、余詩朗、[[谷祖琳]]、[[邱士縉]]、[[湯駿業]]、[[張錦程]]、[[徐浩昌]]、[[葉澍欣]]、[[蘇家樂]]、[[邵美君]]}} |- | 10 || 5月29號 || Play Hard Night - ERROR玩轉林奕匡+蔡俊彥 || [[練美娟]]、[[陳子豐]] || [[林奕匡]]、[[蔡俊彥]]、[[吳保錡]]、[[何啟華]]、[[李昭南]]、[[陳樂庭]]、[[羅子熙]]、[[米露迪]]、[[樊沛珈]] |- | 11 || 6月1號 || Food Night - || || |- | 12 || 6月2號 || The Choose Day - || || |- | 13 || 6月3號 || Men’s Challenge Night - || || |- | 14 || 6月4號 || Music Night - || || |- | 15 || 6月5號 || Play Hard Night - || || |} ==前奏節目== 呢個節目有個前奏節目《'''ViuTV 10周年繼續跑'''》（{{lang-en|''ViuTV 10th Anniversary Run''}}），由多位ViuTV藝員累積跑「99+10公里」（即109公里），頭十組跑步由2026年5月8號到2026年5月17號喺ViuTV網站同流動應用程式上架，而最後一棒喺5月18號傍晚進行，跑到入《8點直樂 VIURIETY》嘅錄影廠。 ==軼事== *呢個節目網上重溫頭1日會上載包含廣告嘅電視播出版本，之後會下架，再上載返經過剪輯後冇廣告嘅版本。 ==註== {{NoteFoot}} ==出面網頁== *[https://viu.tv/encore/viuriety ViuTV：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCEtAuAnH2jPw7sZjjZa_qS_XCYcPRZrn ViuTV YouTube頻道：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://makerville.hk/zh/works/viuriety MakerVille：8點直樂 VIURIETY] *[https://viu.tv/encore/viutv-10th-anniversary-run ViuTV：ViuTV 10周年繼續跑] ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜一到五 20:00－21:30 |節目名稱='''8點直樂 VIURIETY'''<br>（2026.05.18－2026.06.12） |上一節目=[[鬥煮對對碰]]<br>（2026.03.09－2026.05.15）<br>（20:00-20:30）<hr>韓劇時段<br>（2016.04.06－2026.05.15）<br>（20:30-21:30） |下一節目=待定 }} {{2026年ViuTV自製綜藝節目}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] mgef2i3gewwan1z3twun0yngpzm891q 0 370163 2414629 2413112 2026-05-30T01:34:19Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 /* 積分榜 */ 2414629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2026年至2027年蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽'''（{{lang-en|2026–27 Scottish Premiership}}）係第130屆蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽賽事。今屆蘇超聯賽喺2026年8月1號開鑼。 ==積分榜== {{Sports table|style=WDL |update=future |start_date=2026年8月1號 |source=[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership/table Scottish Professional Football League] |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞得失球差；3＞入球數；4＞對賽積分；5＞對賽得失球差；6＞附加賽（僅限決出冠軍、歐聯比賽資格、第二階段分組或護級）；7＞抽籤 |team_order=ABE, CEL, DND, DUN, FAL, HOM, HIB, KIL, MOT, RAN, STJ, STM |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |name_STJ={{Fc/SCO|STJ}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |win_ABE=0 |draw_ABE=0 |loss_ABE=0 |gf_ABE=0 |ga_ABE=0<!--Aberdeen--> |win_CEL=0 |draw_CEL=0 |loss_CEL=0 |gf_CEL=0 |ga_CEL=0<!--Celtic--> |win_DND=0 |draw_DND=0 |loss_DND=0 |gf_DND=0 |ga_DND=0<!--Dundee--> |win_DUN=0 |draw_DUN=0 |loss_DUN=0 |gf_DUN=0 |ga_DUN=0<!--Dundee United--> |win_FAL=0 |draw_FAL=0 |loss_FAL=0 |gf_FAL=0 |ga_FAL=0<!--Falkirk--> |win_HOM=0 |draw_HOM=0 |loss_HOM=0 |gf_HOM=0 |ga_HOM=0<!--Heart of Midlothian--> |win_HIB=0 |draw_HIB=0 |loss_HIB=0 |gf_HIB=0 |ga_HIB=0<!--Hibernian--> |win_KIL=0 |draw_KIL=0 |loss_KIL=0 |gf_KIL=0 |ga_KIL=0<!--Team Kilmarnock--> |win_MOT=0 |draw_MOT=0 |loss_MOT=0 |gf_MOT=0 |ga_MOT=0<!--Motherwell--> |win_RAN=0 |draw_RAN=0 |loss_RAN=0 |gf_RAN=0 |ga_RAN=0<!--Rangers--> |win_STJ=0 |draw_STJ=0 |loss_STJ=0 |gf_STJ=0 |ga_STJ=0<!--St Johnstone--> |win_STM=0 |draw_STM =0 |loss_STM=0 |gf_STM=0 |ga_STM=0<!--St Mirren--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=CL2Q |result2=ECL2Q |result3=ECL2Q |result11=RPO |result12=REL<!-- |split6=yes--> |col_CL2Q=green1 |text_CL2Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第二圈]]<!-- |col_EL1Q=blue1 |text_EL1Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐霸盃|歐霸盃外圍賽第一圈]]--> |col_ECL2Q=yellow1 |text_ECL2Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯<br>外圍賽第二圈]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到蘇冠 }} ==連出去== *[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership 官方網站] [[Category:蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽]] [[Category:2026年足球]] [[Category:2027年足球]] gdoochn9ptpgsjncpu93zer652m6xsh 2414630 2414629 2026-05-30T01:35:12Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 /* 積分榜 */ 2414630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2026年至2027年蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽'''（{{lang-en|2026–27 Scottish Premiership}}）係第130屆蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽賽事。今屆蘇超聯賽喺2026年8月1號開鑼。 ==積分榜== {{Sports table|style=WDL |update=future |start_date=2026年8月1號 |source=[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership/table Scottish Professional Football League] |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞得失球差；3＞入球數；4＞對賽積分；5＞對賽得失球差；6＞附加賽（僅限決出冠軍、歐聯比賽資格、第二階段分組或護級）；7＞抽籤 |team_order=ABE, CEL, DND, DUN, FAL, HOM, HIB, KIL, MOT, RAN, STJ, STM |name_ABE={{Fc/SCO|ABE}} |name_CEL={{Fc/SCO|CEL}} |name_DND={{Fc/SCO|DND}} |name_DUN={{Fc/SCO|DUN}} |name_FAL={{Fc/SCO|FAL}} |name_HOM={{Fc/SCO|HOM}} |name_HIB={{Fc/SCO|HIB}} |name_KIL={{Fc/SCO|KIL}} |name_MOT={{Fc/SCO|MOT}} |name_RAN={{Fc/SCO|RAN}} |name_STJ={{Fc/SCO|STJ}} |name_STM={{Fc/SCO|STM}} |win_ABE=0 |draw_ABE=0 |loss_ABE=0 |gf_ABE=0 |ga_ABE=0<!--Aberdeen--> |win_CEL=0 |draw_CEL=0 |loss_CEL=0 |gf_CEL=0 |ga_CEL=0<!--Celtic--> |win_DND=0 |draw_DND=0 |loss_DND=0 |gf_DND=0 |ga_DND=0<!--Dundee--> |win_DUN=0 |draw_DUN=0 |loss_DUN=0 |gf_DUN=0 |ga_DUN=0<!--Dundee United--> |win_FAL=0 |draw_FAL=0 |loss_FAL=0 |gf_FAL=0 |ga_FAL=0<!--Falkirk--> |win_HOM=0 |draw_HOM=0 |loss_HOM=0 |gf_HOM=0 |ga_HOM=0<!--Heart of Midlothian--> |win_HIB=0 |draw_HIB=0 |loss_HIB=0 |gf_HIB=0 |ga_HIB=0<!--Hibernian--> |win_KIL=0 |draw_KIL=0 |loss_KIL=0 |gf_KIL=0 |ga_KIL=0<!--Team Kilmarnock--> |win_MOT=0 |draw_MOT=0 |loss_MOT=0 |gf_MOT=0 |ga_MOT=0<!--Motherwell--> |win_RAN=0 |draw_RAN=0 |loss_RAN=0 |gf_RAN=0 |ga_RAN=0<!--Rangers--> |win_STJ=0 |draw_STJ=0 |loss_STJ=0 |gf_STJ=0 |ga_STJ=0<!--St Johnstone--> |win_STM=0 |draw_STM=0 |loss_STM=0 |gf_STM=0 |ga_STM=0<!--St Mirren--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=CL2Q |result2=ECL2Q |result3=ECL2Q |result11=RPO |result12=REL<!-- |split6=yes--> |col_CL2Q=green1 |text_CL2Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲聯賽冠軍盃|歐聯外圍賽第二圈]]<!-- |col_EL1Q=blue1 |text_EL1Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐霸盃|歐霸盃外圍賽第一圈]]--> |col_ECL2Q=yellow1 |text_ECL2Q=晉級[[2027–28年歐洲協會聯賽|歐協聯<br>外圍賽第二圈]] |col_RPO=red2 |text_RPO=晉級升降班附加賽 |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=降班到蘇冠 }} ==連出去== *[https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership 官方網站] [[Category:蘇格蘭超級足球聯賽]] [[Category:2026年足球]] [[Category:2027年足球]] jzegnvlzh6jdz4vpyjsjufdcu2des1k 0 370164 2414538 2413118 2026-05-29T13:47:31Z ~2026-24130-61 333679 /* 每集一覽 */ 2414538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{電視節目資訊框 | 名稱 = 一路camp 一路遊 | 原名 = Camping as you go | 圖片 = | 圖說 = | 類型 = 遊埠 | 主持 = [[米露迪]]、[[和泉素行]] | 旁白 = | 國家 = {{HKG}} | 外景 = {{JPN}} | 語言 = [[粵語]] | 監製 = | 導演 = | 編審 = | 製作年份 = 2026年 | 製作公司 = [[MakerVille]] | 集數 = | 每集長度 = 30分鐘（連廣告） | 電視台 = [[ViuTV]] | 視頻制式 = [[高清電視]] [[1080i]] | 音頻制式 = | 首播國家 = {{HKG}} | 開始 = {{Start date|2026|5|31}} | 結束 = {{End date|||}} | 播出時間 = 逢禮拜日 20:00－20:30 | 晚於 = | 早於 = <!-- | 官方網站 = https://viu.tv/encore/camping-as-you-go --> }} 《'''一路camp 一路遊'''》（{{lang-en|'''Camping as you go'''}}）係[[香港]][[MakerVille]]製作嘅[[遊埠節目]]，由[[米露迪]]同[[和泉素行]]主持，由2026年5月31號起<!--到 月 號-->逢禮拜日20:00－20:30喺[[香港電視娛樂]][[ViuTV]]播出。 ==每集一覽== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" |'''集數'''||'''播映日子'''||'''主題'''||'''地點''' |- |1||5月31號||東京整備與露營啟航|| |} <!-- ==註== {{NoteFoot}} --> ==出面網頁== <!-- *[https://viu.tv/encore/camping-as-you-go ViuTV：一路camp 一路遊] --> ==電視節目變遷== {{電視節目變遷 |電視台={{HKG}} [[ViuTV]] |播放檔次=逢禮拜日 20:00－20:30 |節目名稱='''一路camp 一路遊'''<br>（2026.05.31－） |上一節目=[[別在蒙古矇查查]]<br>（2026.03.08－2026.05.24） |下一節目= }} {{2026年ViuTV自製綜藝節目}} [[Category:2026年ViuTV節目]] [[Category:ViuTV遊埠節目]] mwok96hsoz3soi0x5vjxnfbf8dgg587 1 370262 2414529 2026-05-29T12:22:42Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414529 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[劉銳強]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414528 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20260211035538/https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85/ 落 https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 12:22 (UTC) 2i9maifvj65roo7dmsbccwp930q4mhw 0 370263 2414543 2026-05-29T15:26:30Z HenryLi 14 開版專講廁所標誌 2414543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omoide_Yokocho_(53333584738).jpg|thumb|經典廁所標誌]] [[File:鬼っこトイレ_(3211957188).jpg|thumb|日本卡通圖示]] [[File:00sign.jpg|thumb|瑞典中性廁所]] [[File:Ng_Ka_Tsuen_Public_Toilet_(YL-80)_2013.JPG|thumb|香港男女傷殘各自圖示]] '''廁所標誌'''、'''廁所圖示'''，[[標誌]]一種，[[符號]]一種，教人點走去[[廁所]]，同去啱廁所，例如男去[[男廁]]女去[[女廁]]咁。就算唔熟地頭，都一眼就認得出，好快帶人去大小解。一般喺[[公眾地方]]用，尤其[[公廁]]，[[車站]]、[[商場]]、[[學校]]、[[餐廳]]好常見，標誌係世界廣為人知<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://abereus.net/en/story-tuesday/the-toilet-symbol-and-its-history/|title=The toilet symbol and it's history - Der Toiletten Blog|last=JPI|date=2022-12-13|website=ABEREUS - A Better Resource Use|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。[[統一碼]]有幾個相關圖示，🚾🚻🚹🚺♿🚽🧻。 至初各地用本身文字寫，唔方便外地人。由於世界交流日廣，要喺唔文化都幫到人搵廁所都成問題，因而有一望就知圖示誕生<ref name=":0" />。至初一九六四年[[1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會|東京奧運會]]為廁所設立圖示標誌<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/guide-to-japan/gu006004/|title=Japan’s Toilet Signage Goes Global|date=2019-01-07|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>，而經典火柴人款，則由一九六五年[[英國鐵路]]採用<ref name=":2">{{引網|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140911-the-genius-of-toilet-signs|title=The genius behind stick figure toilet signs|date=2014-09-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thesignshed.co.uk/blogs/shedblog/who-designed-the-icons-for-toilet-signs-in-the-uk|title=Who designed the icons for toilet signs in the UK?|date=2023-11-26|website=The Sign Shed|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8332-how-the-olympics-helped-popularize-pictograms|title=How the Olympics Helped Popularize Pictograms {{!}} Blog|date=2021-07-22|website=Domestika|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。由世界大型活動廁所，同埋[[公共交通]]廁所<ref name=":0" />，往往都推動相關設計<ref name=":1" />。 後來就更加多唔同種類廁所，就更加多款式，好似傷殘人士廁所、細路仔廁所咁<ref name=":1" />。 [[性別認同]]又對標誌有影響，減少咗男女二元元素<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.m21d.org/items/gendered-toilet-sign|title=Gendered Toilet Sign|website=M21D|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。又或者唔分性別廁所，又叫單一性別廁所，所有性別廁所，就有種種新標誌。 唔同地方文化都有變化。日本有認色唔認圖，藍男紅女<ref name=":1" />，但亦有卡通圖示。有地方以三角為男廁，圓圈為女廁<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shpgroup.eu/tips/the-fascinating-history-of-toilet-signs-and-their-significance-for-your-business/|title=The Fascinating History of Toilet Signs and Their Significance for Your Business|date=2021-11-16|website=Harmony|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。 == 史 == [[File:女子便所_男子便所_(8157785835).jpg|thumb|文字。女子便所。男子便所]] 古時唔使圖示，通常當地人會知。就算要指名，用當地文字寫就知。 考試[[科場]]出入去廁所，要拎[[出恭]]牌[[入敬]]牌<ref>{{引網|url=http://m.news.xixik.com/content/356e45ba3e6fa056/|title=古代上廁所為什麼叫“出恭”？|url-status=live}}</ref>。 大城市就算有公共廁所，至初無分男女，用當地文字就得。 後有[[中產階級]]，女人求安全分開男女廁，就有必要標明男女，或者文雅啲叫[[紳士]][[淑女]]。咁就有必要標明男廁女廁，但都不過用當文字表示<ref name=":1" />。 一九六四年東京奧運會，日本文化同西方有相當唔同，要方便旅客，唔能單用其中一種。當時為運動會整咗大量圖示，當中有廁所，以簡單[[剪影]]圖案表示。男人着褲，代表男廁。女人着圓裙，代表女廁。唔使文字都可說明<ref name=":1" />。 有[[水廁]]之後，英文水廁Water Closet，減筆成WC，世界唔少地方採用。 咁啱一九六三年，[[英國鐵路]]亦着手改善標示。一九六五年推出廁所符號，以簡單火柴人剪影表示，男人着褲，女人着裙成三角，成為當今流行符號。世界各地公共地方着手設計<ref name=":2" />。 一九七〇年打後，[[國際標準化組織]]出咗公共資訊圖形符號，當中有幾個用廁所相關符號。亦標明傷殘人士廁所。 二〇一〇年打後，性別研究、跨性別權益興起，挑戰傳統男女二元性別標誌，有[[全性別廁所]]、[[性別友善廁所]]，亦有廁所唔用性別符號，以示中性。多咗變化<ref name=":1" />。 打後就更多玩味，尤其餐廳之類，圖示多咗幽默，有地方文化衣飾變化，又有抽象幾何圖案。 == 標準 == 國際標準化組織，公共資訊圖形符號，當中廁所相關符號<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_003|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_AC_001|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_005|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_004|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。<gallery> File:ISO 7001 PI PF 003.svg|男女共用 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 004.svg|男 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 005.svg|女 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 006.svg|傷殘 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 023.svg|餵奶換片 File:ISO 7001 PI AC 023.svg|通用 </gallery> == 額外設施 == [[File:MUTCD_RS-035.svg|thumb|淋浴]] 有啲會廁所連同 * 嬰兒[[換片]] * 成人換片 * [[更衣室]] * [[淋浴]] 有啲就會分開，都會有標誌。 {{Reflist}} == 狗 == [[File:Hundeklo_01.jpg|thumb|狗廁圖示]] 狗主會帶[[狗]]出街，公共地方有時劃個沙池做狗廁，有時有圖示。 == 攷 == {{Reflist}} 18a1vz6ozxgejkfogu95iveohrzrlzv 2414549 2414543 2026-05-29T16:09:41Z HenryLi 14 修 2414549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omoide_Yokocho_(53333584738).jpg|thumb|經典廁所標誌]] [[File:鬼っこトイレ_(3211957188).jpg|thumb|日本卡通圖示]] [[File:00sign.jpg|thumb|瑞典中性廁所]] [[File:Ng_Ka_Tsuen_Public_Toilet_(YL-80)_2013.JPG|thumb|香港男女傷殘各自圖示]] '''廁所標誌'''、'''廁所圖示'''，[[標誌]]一種，[[符號]]一種，教人點走去[[廁所]]，同去啱廁所，例如男去[[男廁]]女去[[女廁]]咁。就算唔熟地頭，都一眼就認得出，好快帶人去大小解。一般喺[[公眾地方]]用，尤其[[公廁]]，[[車站]]、[[商場]]、[[學校]]、[[餐廳]]好常見，標誌係世界廣為人知<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://abereus.net/en/story-tuesday/the-toilet-symbol-and-its-history/|title=The toilet symbol and it's history - Der Toiletten Blog|last=JPI|date=2022-12-13|website=ABEREUS - A Better Resource Use|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。[[統一碼]]有幾個相關圖示，🚾🚻🚹🚺♿🚽🧻。 至初各地用本身文字寫，唔方便外地人。由於世界交流日廣，要喺唔文化都幫到人搵廁所都成問題，因而有一望就知圖示誕生<ref name=":0" />。至初一九六四年[[1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會|東京奧運會]]為廁所設立圖示標誌<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/guide-to-japan/gu006004/|title=Japan’s Toilet Signage Goes Global|date=2019-01-07|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>，而經典火柴人款，則由一九六五年[[英國鐵路]]採用<ref name=":2">{{引網|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140911-the-genius-of-toilet-signs|title=The genius behind stick figure toilet signs|date=2014-09-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thesignshed.co.uk/blogs/shedblog/who-designed-the-icons-for-toilet-signs-in-the-uk|title=Who designed the icons for toilet signs in the UK?|date=2023-11-26|website=The Sign Shed|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8332-how-the-olympics-helped-popularize-pictograms|title=How the Olympics Helped Popularize Pictograms {{!}} Blog|date=2021-07-22|website=Domestika|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。由世界大型活動廁所，同埋[[公共交通]]廁所<ref name=":0" />，往往都推動相關設計<ref name=":1" />。 後來就更加多唔同種類廁所，就更加多款式，好似傷殘人士廁所、細路仔廁所咁<ref name=":1" />。 [[性別認同]]又對標誌有影響，減少咗男女二元元素<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.m21d.org/items/gendered-toilet-sign|title=Gendered Toilet Sign|website=M21D|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。又或者唔分性別廁所，又叫單一性別廁所，所有性別廁所，就有種種新標誌。 唔同地方文化都有變化。日本有認色唔認圖，藍男紅女<ref name=":1" />，但亦有卡通圖示。有地方以三角為男廁，圓圈為女廁<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shpgroup.eu/tips/the-fascinating-history-of-toilet-signs-and-their-significance-for-your-business/|title=The Fascinating History of Toilet Signs and Their Significance for Your Business|date=2021-11-16|website=Harmony|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。 == 史 == [[File:女子便所_男子便所_(8157785835).jpg|thumb|文字。女子便所。男子便所]] 古時唔使圖示，通常當地人會知。就算要指名，用當地文字寫就知。 考試[[科場]]出入去廁所，要拎[[出恭]]牌[[入敬]]牌<ref>{{引網|url=http://m.news.xixik.com/content/356e45ba3e6fa056/|title=古代上廁所為什麼叫“出恭”？|url-status=live}}</ref>。 大城市就算有公共廁所，至初無分男女，用當地文字就得。 後有[[中產階級]]，女人求安全分開男女廁，就有必要標明男女，或者文雅啲叫[[紳士]][[淑女]]。咁就有必要標明男廁女廁，但都不過用當文字表示<ref name=":1" />。 一九六四年東京奧運會，日本文化同西方有相當唔同，要方便旅客，唔能單用其中一種。當時為運動會整咗大量圖示，當中有廁所，以簡單[[剪影]]圖案表示。男人着褲，代表男廁。女人着圓裙，代表女廁。唔使文字都可說明<ref name=":1" />。 有[[水廁]]之後，英文水廁Water Closet，減筆成WC，世界唔少地方採用。 咁啱一九六三年，[[英國鐵路]]亦着手改善標示。一九六五年推出廁所符號，以簡單火柴人剪影表示，男人着褲，女人着裙成三角，成為當今流行符號。世界各地公共地方着手設計<ref name=":2" />。 一九七〇年打後，[[國際標準化組織]]出咗公共資訊圖形符號，當中有幾個用廁所相關符號。亦標明傷殘人士廁所。 二〇一〇年打後，性別研究、跨性別權益興起，挑戰傳統男女二元性別標誌，有[[全性別廁所]]、[[性別友善廁所]]，亦有廁所唔用性別符號，以示中性。多咗變化<ref name=":1" />。 打後就更多玩味，尤其餐廳之類，圖示多咗幽默，有地方文化衣飾變化，又有抽象幾何圖案。 == 標準 == 國際標準化組織，公共資訊圖形符號，當中廁所相關符號<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_003|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_AC_001|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_005|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_004|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。<gallery> File:ISO 7001 PI PF 003.svg|男女共用 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 004.svg|男 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 005.svg|女 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 006.svg|傷殘 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 023.svg|餵奶換片 File:ISO 7001 PI AC 023.svg|通用 </gallery> == 額外設施 == [[File:MUTCD_RS-035.svg|thumb|淋浴]] 有啲會廁所連同 * 嬰兒[[換片]] * 成人換片 * [[更衣室]] * [[淋浴]] 有啲就會分開，都會有標誌。 == 狗 == [[File:Hundeklo_01.jpg|thumb|狗廁圖示]] 狗主會帶[[狗]]出街，公共地方有時劃個沙池做狗廁，有時有圖示。 == 攷 == {{Reflist}} 3n4vxvcp29cq3b5hoq7h2ky85vfzdw5 2414550 2414549 2026-05-29T16:10:04Z HenryLi 14 /* 額外設施 */ 分 2414550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omoide_Yokocho_(53333584738).jpg|thumb|經典廁所標誌]] [[File:鬼っこトイレ_(3211957188).jpg|thumb|日本卡通圖示]] [[File:00sign.jpg|thumb|瑞典中性廁所]] [[File:Ng_Ka_Tsuen_Public_Toilet_(YL-80)_2013.JPG|thumb|香港男女傷殘各自圖示]] '''廁所標誌'''、'''廁所圖示'''，[[標誌]]一種，[[符號]]一種，教人點走去[[廁所]]，同去啱廁所，例如男去[[男廁]]女去[[女廁]]咁。就算唔熟地頭，都一眼就認得出，好快帶人去大小解。一般喺[[公眾地方]]用，尤其[[公廁]]，[[車站]]、[[商場]]、[[學校]]、[[餐廳]]好常見，標誌係世界廣為人知<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://abereus.net/en/story-tuesday/the-toilet-symbol-and-its-history/|title=The toilet symbol and it's history - Der Toiletten Blog|last=JPI|date=2022-12-13|website=ABEREUS - A Better Resource Use|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。[[統一碼]]有幾個相關圖示，🚾🚻🚹🚺♿🚽🧻。 至初各地用本身文字寫，唔方便外地人。由於世界交流日廣，要喺唔文化都幫到人搵廁所都成問題，因而有一望就知圖示誕生<ref name=":0" />。至初一九六四年[[1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會|東京奧運會]]為廁所設立圖示標誌<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/guide-to-japan/gu006004/|title=Japan’s Toilet Signage Goes Global|date=2019-01-07|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>，而經典火柴人款，則由一九六五年[[英國鐵路]]採用<ref name=":2">{{引網|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140911-the-genius-of-toilet-signs|title=The genius behind stick figure toilet signs|date=2014-09-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thesignshed.co.uk/blogs/shedblog/who-designed-the-icons-for-toilet-signs-in-the-uk|title=Who designed the icons for toilet signs in the UK?|date=2023-11-26|website=The Sign Shed|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8332-how-the-olympics-helped-popularize-pictograms|title=How the Olympics Helped Popularize Pictograms {{!}} Blog|date=2021-07-22|website=Domestika|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。由世界大型活動廁所，同埋[[公共交通]]廁所<ref name=":0" />，往往都推動相關設計<ref name=":1" />。 後來就更加多唔同種類廁所，就更加多款式，好似傷殘人士廁所、細路仔廁所咁<ref name=":1" />。 [[性別認同]]又對標誌有影響，減少咗男女二元元素<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.m21d.org/items/gendered-toilet-sign|title=Gendered Toilet Sign|website=M21D|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。又或者唔分性別廁所，又叫單一性別廁所，所有性別廁所，就有種種新標誌。 唔同地方文化都有變化。日本有認色唔認圖，藍男紅女<ref name=":1" />，但亦有卡通圖示。有地方以三角為男廁，圓圈為女廁<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shpgroup.eu/tips/the-fascinating-history-of-toilet-signs-and-their-significance-for-your-business/|title=The Fascinating History of Toilet Signs and Their Significance for Your Business|date=2021-11-16|website=Harmony|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。 == 史 == [[File:女子便所_男子便所_(8157785835).jpg|thumb|文字。女子便所。男子便所]] 古時唔使圖示，通常當地人會知。就算要指名，用當地文字寫就知。 考試[[科場]]出入去廁所，要拎[[出恭]]牌[[入敬]]牌<ref>{{引網|url=http://m.news.xixik.com/content/356e45ba3e6fa056/|title=古代上廁所為什麼叫“出恭”？|url-status=live}}</ref>。 大城市就算有公共廁所，至初無分男女，用當地文字就得。 後有[[中產階級]]，女人求安全分開男女廁，就有必要標明男女，或者文雅啲叫[[紳士]][[淑女]]。咁就有必要標明男廁女廁，但都不過用當文字表示<ref name=":1" />。 一九六四年東京奧運會，日本文化同西方有相當唔同，要方便旅客，唔能單用其中一種。當時為運動會整咗大量圖示，當中有廁所，以簡單[[剪影]]圖案表示。男人着褲，代表男廁。女人着圓裙，代表女廁。唔使文字都可說明<ref name=":1" />。 有[[水廁]]之後，英文水廁Water Closet，減筆成WC，世界唔少地方採用。 咁啱一九六三年，[[英國鐵路]]亦着手改善標示。一九六五年推出廁所符號，以簡單火柴人剪影表示，男人着褲，女人着裙成三角，成為當今流行符號。世界各地公共地方着手設計<ref name=":2" />。 一九七〇年打後，[[國際標準化組織]]出咗公共資訊圖形符號，當中有幾個用廁所相關符號。亦標明傷殘人士廁所。 二〇一〇年打後，性別研究、跨性別權益興起，挑戰傳統男女二元性別標誌，有[[全性別廁所]]、[[性別友善廁所]]，亦有廁所唔用性別符號，以示中性。多咗變化<ref name=":1" />。 打後就更多玩味，尤其餐廳之類，圖示多咗幽默，有地方文化衣飾變化，又有抽象幾何圖案。 == 標準 == 國際標準化組織，公共資訊圖形符號，當中廁所相關符號<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_003|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_AC_001|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_005|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_004|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。<gallery> File:ISO 7001 PI PF 003.svg|男女共用 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 004.svg|男 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 005.svg|女 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 006.svg|傷殘 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 023.svg|餵奶換片 File:ISO 7001 PI AC 023.svg|通用 </gallery> == 額外設施 == [[File:MUTCD_RS-035.svg|thumb|淋浴]] 有啲會廁所連同 * 嬰兒[[換片]] * 成人換片 * [[更衣室]] * [[淋浴]] 有啲就會分開，都會有標誌。 {{Clear}} == 狗 == [[File:Hundeklo_01.jpg|thumb|狗廁圖示]] 狗主會帶[[狗]]出街，公共地方有時劃個沙池做狗廁，有時有圖示。 == 攷 == {{Reflist}} qqszfet1a8ods8o1lsqikpr93o3yepz 2414602 2414550 2026-05-29T23:35:45Z WikiCantona 1133 +link 2414602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omoide_Yokocho_(53333584738).jpg|thumb|經典廁所標誌]] [[File:鬼っこトイレ_(3211957188).jpg|thumb|日本卡通圖示]] [[File:00sign.jpg|thumb|瑞典中性廁所]] [[File:Ng_Ka_Tsuen_Public_Toilet_(YL-80)_2013.JPG|thumb|香港男女傷殘各自圖示]] '''廁所標誌'''、'''廁所圖示'''，[[標誌]]一種，[[符號]]一種，教人點走去[[廁所]]，同去啱廁所，例如男去[[男廁]]女去[[女廁]]咁。就算唔熟地頭，都一眼就認得出，好快帶人去大小解。一般喺[[公眾地方]]用，尤其[[公廁]]，[[車站]]、[[商場]]、[[學校]]、[[餐廳]]好常見，標誌係世界廣為人知<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://abereus.net/en/story-tuesday/the-toilet-symbol-and-its-history/|title=The toilet symbol and it's history - Der Toiletten Blog|last=JPI|date=2022-12-13|website=ABEREUS - A Better Resource Use|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。[[統一碼]]有幾個相關圖示，🚾🚻🚹🚺♿🚽🧻。 至初各地用本身文字寫，唔方便外地人。由於世界交流日廣，要喺唔文化都幫到人搵廁所都成問題，因而有一望就知圖示誕生<ref name=":0" />。至初一九六四年[[1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會|東京奧運會]]為廁所設立圖示標誌<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/guide-to-japan/gu006004/|title=Japan’s Toilet Signage Goes Global|date=2019-01-07|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>，而經典火柴人款，則由一九六五年[[英國鐵路]]採用<ref name=":2">{{引網|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140911-the-genius-of-toilet-signs|title=The genius behind stick figure toilet signs|date=2014-09-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thesignshed.co.uk/blogs/shedblog/who-designed-the-icons-for-toilet-signs-in-the-uk|title=Who designed the icons for toilet signs in the UK?|date=2023-11-26|website=The Sign Shed|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8332-how-the-olympics-helped-popularize-pictograms|title=How the Olympics Helped Popularize Pictograms {{!}} Blog|date=2021-07-22|website=Domestika|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。由世界大型活動廁所，同埋[[公共交通]]廁所<ref name=":0" />，往往都推動相關設計<ref name=":1" />。 後來就更加多唔同種類廁所，就更加多款式，好似[[傷殘廁|傷殘人士廁所]]、細路仔廁所咁<ref name=":1" />。 [[性別認同]]又對標誌有影響，減少咗男女二元元素<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.m21d.org/items/gendered-toilet-sign|title=Gendered Toilet Sign|website=M21D|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。又或者唔分性別廁所，又叫單一性別廁所，所有性別廁所，就有種種新標誌。 唔同地方文化都有變化。日本有認色唔認圖，藍男紅女<ref name=":1" />，但亦有卡通圖示。有地方以三角為男廁，圓圈為女廁<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shpgroup.eu/tips/the-fascinating-history-of-toilet-signs-and-their-significance-for-your-business/|title=The Fascinating History of Toilet Signs and Their Significance for Your Business|date=2021-11-16|website=Harmony|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。 == 史 == [[File:女子便所_男子便所_(8157785835).jpg|thumb|文字。女子便所。男子便所]] 古時唔使圖示，通常當地人會知。就算要指名，用當地文字寫就知。 考試[[科場]]出入去廁所，要拎[[出恭]]牌[[入敬]]牌<ref>{{引網|url=http://m.news.xixik.com/content/356e45ba3e6fa056/|title=古代上廁所為什麼叫“出恭”？|url-status=live}}</ref>。 大城市就算有公共廁所，至初無分男女，用當地文字就得。 後有[[中產階級]]，女人求安全分開男女廁，就有必要標明男女，或者文雅啲叫[[紳士]][[淑女]]。咁就有必要標明男廁女廁，但都不過用當文字表示<ref name=":1" />。 一九六四年東京奧運會，日本文化同西方有相當唔同，要方便旅客，唔能單用其中一種。當時為運動會整咗大量圖示，當中有廁所，以簡單[[剪影]]圖案表示。男人着褲，代表男廁。女人着圓裙，代表女廁。唔使文字都可說明<ref name=":1" />。 有[[水廁]]之後，英文水廁 Water Closet，減筆成 WC，世界唔少地方採用。 咁啱一九六三年，[[英國鐵路]]亦着手改善標示。一九六五年推出廁所符號，以簡單火柴人剪影表示，男人着褲，女人着裙成三角，成為當今流行符號。世界各地公共地方着手設計<ref name=":2" />。 一九七〇年打後，[[國際標準化組織]]出咗公共資訊圖形符號，當中有幾個用廁所相關符號。亦標明傷殘人士廁所。 二〇一〇年打後，性別研究、跨性別權益興起，挑戰傳統男女二元性別標誌，有[[全性別廁所]]、[[性別友善廁所]]，亦有廁所唔用性別符號，以示中性。多咗變化<ref name=":1" />。 打後就更多玩味，尤其餐廳之類，圖示多咗幽默，有地方文化衣飾變化，又有抽象幾何圖案。 == 標準 == 國際標準化組織，公共資訊圖形符號，當中廁所相關符號<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_003|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_AC_001|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_005|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_004|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。<gallery> File:ISO 7001 PI PF 003.svg|男女共用 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 004.svg|男 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 005.svg|女 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 006.svg|傷殘 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 023.svg|餵奶換片 File:ISO 7001 PI AC 023.svg|通用 </gallery> == 額外設施 == [[File:MUTCD_RS-035.svg|thumb|淋浴]] 有啲會廁所連同 * 嬰兒[[換片]] * 成人換片 * [[更衣室]] * [[淋浴]] 有啲就會分開，都會有標誌。 {{Clear}} == 狗 == [[File:Hundeklo_01.jpg|thumb|狗廁圖示]] 狗主會帶[[狗]]出街，公共地方有時劃個沙池做狗廁，有時有圖示。 == 攷 == {{Reflist}} dpr6jxvuspvrq3j0hpyd4rv1nussfav 2414760 2414602 2026-05-30T09:56:21Z Z423x5c6 42683 /* 攷 */ 2414760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omoide_Yokocho_(53333584738).jpg|thumb|經典廁所標誌]] [[File:鬼っこトイレ_(3211957188).jpg|thumb|日本卡通圖示]] [[File:00sign.jpg|thumb|瑞典中性廁所]] [[File:Ng_Ka_Tsuen_Public_Toilet_(YL-80)_2013.JPG|thumb|香港男女傷殘各自圖示]] '''廁所標誌'''、'''廁所圖示'''，[[標誌]]一種，[[符號]]一種，教人點走去[[廁所]]，同去啱廁所，例如男去[[男廁]]女去[[女廁]]咁。就算唔熟地頭，都一眼就認得出，好快帶人去大小解。一般喺[[公眾地方]]用，尤其[[公廁]]，[[車站]]、[[商場]]、[[學校]]、[[餐廳]]好常見，標誌係世界廣為人知<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://abereus.net/en/story-tuesday/the-toilet-symbol-and-its-history/|title=The toilet symbol and it's history - Der Toiletten Blog|last=JPI|date=2022-12-13|website=ABEREUS - A Better Resource Use|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。[[統一碼]]有幾個相關圖示，🚾🚻🚹🚺♿🚽🧻。 至初各地用本身文字寫，唔方便外地人。由於世界交流日廣，要喺唔文化都幫到人搵廁所都成問題，因而有一望就知圖示誕生<ref name=":0" />。至初一九六四年[[1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會|東京奧運會]]為廁所設立圖示標誌<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/guide-to-japan/gu006004/|title=Japan’s Toilet Signage Goes Global|date=2019-01-07|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>，而經典火柴人款，則由一九六五年[[英國鐵路]]採用<ref name=":2">{{引網|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140911-the-genius-of-toilet-signs|title=The genius behind stick figure toilet signs|date=2014-09-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thesignshed.co.uk/blogs/shedblog/who-designed-the-icons-for-toilet-signs-in-the-uk|title=Who designed the icons for toilet signs in the UK?|date=2023-11-26|website=The Sign Shed|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8332-how-the-olympics-helped-popularize-pictograms|title=How the Olympics Helped Popularize Pictograms {{!}} Blog|date=2021-07-22|website=Domestika|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。由世界大型活動廁所，同埋[[公共交通]]廁所<ref name=":0" />，往往都推動相關設計<ref name=":1" />。 後來就更加多唔同種類廁所，就更加多款式，好似[[傷殘廁|傷殘人士廁所]]、細路仔廁所咁<ref name=":1" />。 [[性別認同]]又對標誌有影響，減少咗男女二元元素<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.m21d.org/items/gendered-toilet-sign|title=Gendered Toilet Sign|website=M21D|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。又或者唔分性別廁所，又叫單一性別廁所，所有性別廁所，就有種種新標誌。 唔同地方文化都有變化。日本有認色唔認圖，藍男紅女<ref name=":1" />，但亦有卡通圖示。有地方以三角為男廁，圓圈為女廁<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shpgroup.eu/tips/the-fascinating-history-of-toilet-signs-and-their-significance-for-your-business/|title=The Fascinating History of Toilet Signs and Their Significance for Your Business|date=2021-11-16|website=Harmony|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。 == 史 == [[File:女子便所_男子便所_(8157785835).jpg|thumb|文字。女子便所。男子便所]] 古時唔使圖示，通常當地人會知。就算要指名，用當地文字寫就知。 考試[[科場]]出入去廁所，要拎[[出恭]]牌[[入敬]]牌<ref>{{引網|url=http://m.news.xixik.com/content/356e45ba3e6fa056/|title=古代上廁所為什麼叫“出恭”？|url-status=live}}</ref>。 大城市就算有公共廁所，至初無分男女，用當地文字就得。 後有[[中產階級]]，女人求安全分開男女廁，就有必要標明男女，或者文雅啲叫[[紳士]][[淑女]]。咁就有必要標明男廁女廁，但都不過用當文字表示<ref name=":1" />。 一九六四年東京奧運會，日本文化同西方有相當唔同，要方便旅客，唔能單用其中一種。當時為運動會整咗大量圖示，當中有廁所，以簡單[[剪影]]圖案表示。男人着褲，代表男廁。女人着圓裙，代表女廁。唔使文字都可說明<ref name=":1" />。 有[[水廁]]之後，英文水廁 Water Closet，減筆成 WC，世界唔少地方採用。 咁啱一九六三年，[[英國鐵路]]亦着手改善標示。一九六五年推出廁所符號，以簡單火柴人剪影表示，男人着褲，女人着裙成三角，成為當今流行符號。世界各地公共地方着手設計<ref name=":2" />。 一九七〇年打後，[[國際標準化組織]]出咗公共資訊圖形符號，當中有幾個用廁所相關符號。亦標明傷殘人士廁所。 二〇一〇年打後，性別研究、跨性別權益興起，挑戰傳統男女二元性別標誌，有[[全性別廁所]]、[[性別友善廁所]]，亦有廁所唔用性別符號，以示中性。多咗變化<ref name=":1" />。 打後就更多玩味，尤其餐廳之類，圖示多咗幽默，有地方文化衣飾變化，又有抽象幾何圖案。 == 標準 == 國際標準化組織，公共資訊圖形符號，當中廁所相關符號<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_003|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_AC_001|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_005|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_004|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。<gallery> File:ISO 7001 PI PF 003.svg|男女共用 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 004.svg|男 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 005.svg|女 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 006.svg|傷殘 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 023.svg|餵奶換片 File:ISO 7001 PI AC 023.svg|通用 </gallery> == 額外設施 == [[File:MUTCD_RS-035.svg|thumb|淋浴]] 有啲會廁所連同 * 嬰兒[[換片]] * 成人換片 * [[更衣室]] * [[淋浴]] 有啲就會分開，都會有標誌。 {{Clear}} == 狗 == [[File:Hundeklo_01.jpg|thumb|狗廁圖示]] 狗主會帶[[狗]]出街，公共地方有時劃個沙池做狗廁，有時有圖示。 == 參考資料 == {{Reflist}} q0avactgvyojqwtc4j4kocl889sq2wn 2414769 2414760 2026-05-30T10:13:34Z WikiCantona 1133 /* 參考資料 */ 2414769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omoide_Yokocho_(53333584738).jpg|thumb|經典廁所標誌]] [[File:鬼っこトイレ_(3211957188).jpg|thumb|日本卡通圖示]] [[File:00sign.jpg|thumb|瑞典中性廁所]] [[File:Ng_Ka_Tsuen_Public_Toilet_(YL-80)_2013.JPG|thumb|香港男女傷殘各自圖示]] '''廁所標誌'''、'''廁所圖示'''，[[標誌]]一種，[[符號]]一種，教人點走去[[廁所]]，同去啱廁所，例如男去[[男廁]]女去[[女廁]]咁。就算唔熟地頭，都一眼就認得出，好快帶人去大小解。一般喺[[公眾地方]]用，尤其[[公廁]]，[[車站]]、[[商場]]、[[學校]]、[[餐廳]]好常見，標誌係世界廣為人知<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://abereus.net/en/story-tuesday/the-toilet-symbol-and-its-history/|title=The toilet symbol and it's history - Der Toiletten Blog|last=JPI|date=2022-12-13|website=ABEREUS - A Better Resource Use|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。[[統一碼]]有幾個相關圖示，🚾🚻🚹🚺♿🚽🧻。 至初各地用本身文字寫，唔方便外地人。由於世界交流日廣，要喺唔文化都幫到人搵廁所都成問題，因而有一望就知圖示誕生<ref name=":0" />。至初一九六四年[[1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會|東京奧運會]]為廁所設立圖示標誌<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/guide-to-japan/gu006004/|title=Japan’s Toilet Signage Goes Global|date=2019-01-07|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>，而經典火柴人款，則由一九六五年[[英國鐵路]]採用<ref name=":2">{{引網|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140911-the-genius-of-toilet-signs|title=The genius behind stick figure toilet signs|date=2014-09-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thesignshed.co.uk/blogs/shedblog/who-designed-the-icons-for-toilet-signs-in-the-uk|title=Who designed the icons for toilet signs in the UK?|date=2023-11-26|website=The Sign Shed|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8332-how-the-olympics-helped-popularize-pictograms|title=How the Olympics Helped Popularize Pictograms {{!}} Blog|date=2021-07-22|website=Domestika|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。由世界大型活動廁所，同埋[[公共交通]]廁所<ref name=":0" />，往往都推動相關設計<ref name=":1" />。 後來就更加多唔同種類廁所，就更加多款式，好似[[傷殘廁|傷殘人士廁所]]、細路仔廁所咁<ref name=":1" />。 [[性別認同]]又對標誌有影響，減少咗男女二元元素<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.m21d.org/items/gendered-toilet-sign|title=Gendered Toilet Sign|website=M21D|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。又或者唔分性別廁所，又叫單一性別廁所，所有性別廁所，就有種種新標誌。 唔同地方文化都有變化。日本有認色唔認圖，藍男紅女<ref name=":1" />，但亦有卡通圖示。有地方以三角為男廁，圓圈為女廁<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shpgroup.eu/tips/the-fascinating-history-of-toilet-signs-and-their-significance-for-your-business/|title=The Fascinating History of Toilet Signs and Their Significance for Your Business|date=2021-11-16|website=Harmony|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。 == 史 == [[File:女子便所_男子便所_(8157785835).jpg|thumb|文字。女子便所。男子便所]] 古時唔使圖示，通常當地人會知。就算要指名，用當地文字寫就知。 考試[[科場]]出入去廁所，要拎[[出恭]]牌[[入敬]]牌<ref>{{引網|url=http://m.news.xixik.com/content/356e45ba3e6fa056/|title=古代上廁所為什麼叫“出恭”？|url-status=live}}</ref>。 大城市就算有公共廁所，至初無分男女，用當地文字就得。 後有[[中產階級]]，女人求安全分開男女廁，就有必要標明男女，或者文雅啲叫[[紳士]][[淑女]]。咁就有必要標明男廁女廁，但都不過用當文字表示<ref name=":1" />。 一九六四年東京奧運會，日本文化同西方有相當唔同，要方便旅客，唔能單用其中一種。當時為運動會整咗大量圖示，當中有廁所，以簡單[[剪影]]圖案表示。男人着褲，代表男廁。女人着圓裙，代表女廁。唔使文字都可說明<ref name=":1" />。 有[[水廁]]之後，英文水廁 Water Closet，減筆成 WC，世界唔少地方採用。 咁啱一九六三年，[[英國鐵路]]亦着手改善標示。一九六五年推出廁所符號，以簡單火柴人剪影表示，男人着褲，女人着裙成三角，成為當今流行符號。世界各地公共地方着手設計<ref name=":2" />。 一九七〇年打後，[[國際標準化組織]]出咗公共資訊圖形符號，當中有幾個用廁所相關符號。亦標明傷殘人士廁所。 二〇一〇年打後，性別研究、跨性別權益興起，挑戰傳統男女二元性別標誌，有[[全性別廁所]]、[[性別友善廁所]]，亦有廁所唔用性別符號，以示中性。多咗變化<ref name=":1" />。 打後就更多玩味，尤其餐廳之類，圖示多咗幽默，有地方文化衣飾變化，又有抽象幾何圖案。 == 標準 == 國際標準化組織，公共資訊圖形符號，當中廁所相關符號<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_003|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_AC_001|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_005|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_004|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。<gallery> File:ISO 7001 PI PF 003.svg|男女共用 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 004.svg|男 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 005.svg|女 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 006.svg|傷殘 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 023.svg|餵奶換片 File:ISO 7001 PI AC 023.svg|通用 </gallery> == 額外設施 == [[File:MUTCD_RS-035.svg|thumb|淋浴]] 有啲會廁所連同 * 嬰兒[[換片]] * 成人換片 * [[更衣室]] * [[淋浴]] 有啲就會分開，都會有標誌。 {{Clear}} == 狗 == [[File:Hundeklo_01.jpg|thumb|狗廁圖示]] 狗主會帶[[狗]]出街，公共地方有時劃個沙池做狗廁，有時有圖示。 == 參攷 == {{Reflist}} h34te90oavrh8f1uzwpa81edreu28w3 2414772 2414769 2026-05-30T10:18:13Z WikiCantona 1133 improved references 2414772 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omoide_Yokocho_(53333584738).jpg|thumb|經典廁所標誌]] [[File:鬼っこトイレ_(3211957188).jpg|thumb|日本卡通圖示]] [[File:00sign.jpg|thumb|瑞典中性廁所]] [[File:Ng_Ka_Tsuen_Public_Toilet_(YL-80)_2013.JPG|thumb|香港男女傷殘各自圖示]] '''廁所標誌'''、'''廁所圖示'''，[[標誌]]一種，[[符號]]一種，教人點走去[[廁所]]，同去啱廁所，例如男去[[男廁]]女去[[女廁]]咁。就算唔熟地頭，都一眼就認得出，好快帶人去大小解。一般喺[[公眾地方]]用，尤其[[公廁]]，[[車站]]、[[商場]]、[[學校]]、[[餐廳]]好常見，標誌係世界廣為人知<ref name=":0">{{引網|url=https://abereus.net/en/story-tuesday/the-toilet-symbol-and-its-history/|title=The toilet symbol and it's history - Der Toiletten Blog|last=JPI|date=2022-12-13|website=ABEREUS - A Better Resource Use|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。[[統一碼]]有幾個相關圖示，🚾🚻🚹🚺♿🚽🧻。 至初各地用本身文字寫，唔方便外地人。由於世界交流日廣，要喺唔文化都幫到人搵廁所都成問題，因而有一望就知圖示誕生<ref name=":0" />。至初一九六四年[[1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會|東京奧運會]]為廁所設立圖示標誌<ref name=":1">{{引網|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/guide-to-japan/gu006004/|title=Japan’s Toilet Signage Goes Global|date=2019-01-07|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>，而經典火柴人款，則由一九六五年[[英國鐵路]]採用<ref name=":2">{{引網|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140911-the-genius-of-toilet-signs|title=The genius behind stick figure toilet signs|date=2014-09-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.thesignshed.co.uk/blogs/shedblog/who-designed-the-icons-for-toilet-signs-in-the-uk|title=Who designed the icons for toilet signs in the UK?|date=2023-11-26|website=The Sign Shed|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8332-how-the-olympics-helped-popularize-pictograms|title=How the Olympics Helped Popularize Pictograms {{!}} Blog|date=2021-07-22|website=Domestika|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。由世界大型活動廁所，同埋[[公共交通]]廁所<ref name=":0" />，往往都推動相關設計<ref name=":1" />。 後來就更加多唔同種類廁所，就更加多款式，好似[[傷殘廁|傷殘人士廁所]]、細路仔廁所咁<ref name=":1" />。 [[性別認同]]又對標誌有影響，減少咗男女二元元素<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.m21d.org/items/gendered-toilet-sign|title=Gendered Toilet Sign|website=M21D|language=en|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。又或者唔分性別廁所，又叫單一性別廁所，所有性別廁所，就有種種新標誌。 唔同地方文化都有變化。日本有認色唔認圖，藍男紅女<ref name=":1" />，但亦有卡通圖示。有地方以三角為男廁，圓圈為女廁<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.shpgroup.eu/tips/the-fascinating-history-of-toilet-signs-and-their-significance-for-your-business/|title=The Fascinating History of Toilet Signs and Their Significance for Your Business|date=2021-11-16|website=Harmony|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-29}}</ref>。 == 史 == [[File:女子便所_男子便所_(8157785835).jpg|thumb|文字。女子便所。男子便所]] 古時唔使圖示，通常當地人會知。就算要指名，用當地文字寫就知。 考試[[科場]]出入去廁所，要拎[[出恭]]牌[[入敬]]牌<ref>{{引網|url=http://m.news.xixik.com/content/356e45ba3e6fa056/|title=古代上廁所為什麼叫“出恭”？|url-status=live}}</ref>。 大城市就算有公共廁所，至初無分男女，用當地文字就得。 後有[[中產階級]]，女人求安全分開男女廁，就有必要標明男女，或者文雅啲叫[[紳士]][[淑女]]。咁就有必要標明男廁女廁，但都不過用當文字表示<ref name=":1" />。 一九六四年東京奧運會，日本文化同西方有相當唔同，要方便旅客，唔能單用其中一種。當時為運動會整咗大量圖示，當中有廁所，以簡單[[剪影]]圖案表示。男人着褲，代表男廁。女人着圓裙，代表女廁。唔使文字都可說明<ref name=":1" />。 有[[水廁]]之後，英文水廁 Water Closet，減筆成 WC，世界唔少地方採用。 咁啱一九六三年，[[英國鐵路]]亦着手改善標示。一九六五年推出廁所符號，以簡單火柴人剪影表示，男人着褲，女人着裙成三角，成為當今流行符號。世界各地公共地方着手設計<ref name=":2" />。 一九七〇年打後，[[國際標準化組織]]出咗公共資訊圖形符號，當中有幾個用廁所相關符號。亦標明傷殘人士廁所。 二〇一〇年打後，性別研究、跨性別權益興起，挑戰傳統男女二元性別標誌，有[[全性別廁所]]、[[性別友善廁所]]，亦有廁所唔用性別符號，以示中性。多咗變化<ref name=":1" />。 打後就更多玩味，尤其餐廳之類，圖示多咗幽默，有地方文化衣飾變化，又有抽象幾何圖案。 == 標準 == 國際標準化組織，公共資訊圖形符號，當中廁所相關符號<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_003|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29|title=Online Browsing Platform (OBP)|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_AC_001|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29|title=Online Browsing Platform (OBP)|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_005|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29|title=Online Browsing Platform (OBP)|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{引網|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:grs:7001:PI_PF_004|website=www.iso.org|access-date=2026-05-29|title=Online Browsing Platform (OBP)|url-status=live}}</ref>。<gallery> File:ISO 7001 PI PF 003.svg|男女共用 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 004.svg|男 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 005.svg|女 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 006.svg|傷殘 File:ISO 7001 PI PF 023.svg|餵奶換片 File:ISO 7001 PI AC 023.svg|通用 </gallery> == 額外設施 == [[File:MUTCD_RS-035.svg|thumb|淋浴]] 有啲會廁所連同 * 嬰兒[[換片]] * 成人換片 * [[更衣室]] * [[淋浴]] 有啲就會分開，都會有標誌。 {{Clear}} == 狗 == [[File:Hundeklo_01.jpg|thumb|狗廁圖示]] 狗主會帶[[狗]]出街，公共地方有時劃個沙池做狗廁，有時有圖示。 == 參攷 == {{Reflist}} 3o3u9je055539ojngl7eb20sh3xjit5 0 370264 2414544 2026-05-29T15:27:30Z HenryLi 14 跳 2414544 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[廁所標誌]] ptbhjkuozz6npoksfrvb8zkg4qel6ng 0 370265 2414545 2026-05-29T15:54:01Z HenryLi 14 naka搞清楚 2414545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''naka'''，[[拉丁字母]][[串字]]，指： * 工人求職地。印度英文naka。 * 日文[[なか]]、[[ナカ]]。唐字[[中]]、[[仲]]。重有[[無か]]、[[那珂]]。 ** [[仲氏]] * [[艇底塞]]。芬蘭話naka {{搞清楚}} qjwg7iyewl2h38291v8wyefyoavk81l 1 370266 2414547 2026-05-29T16:04:16Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414547 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[吳澤銓]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414546 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20240429030520/http://big5.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2022-03/11/c_1211604178.htm 落 http://big5.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2022-03/11/c_1211604178.htm 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 16:04 (UTC) dcnzw8td7ajlyhgcutll098zipqlhnn 0 370267 2414551 2026-05-29T16:20:18Z Apple v 75291 開咗新版「{{Album infobox | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = You're The Only | Type = Studio | Artist = [[蔡濟文]] | Cover = | Released = 1993年4月30號 | Recorded = 1993年 | Genre = 粵語 | Length = 42:37 | Label = [[飛圖唱片]] | Producer = [[鍾定一]]、[[馬思源]]、[[梁榮駿]] | Last album = [[22 (蔡濟文專輯)|22]]<br>（1992年） | This album = '''You're The Only'''<br>（1993年） |...」 2414551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Album infobox | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = You're The Only | Type = Studio | Artist = [[蔡濟文]] | Cover = | Released = 1993年4月30號 | Recorded = 1993年 | Genre = 粵語 | Length = 42:37 | Label = [[飛圖唱片]] | Producer = [[鍾定一]]、[[馬思源]]、[[梁榮駿]] | Last album = [[22 (蔡濟文專輯)|22]]<br>（1992年） | This album = '''You're The Only'''<br>（1993年） | Next album = [[情緣]]<br>（1994年） }} 《'''You're The Only'''》係[[香港]][[歌手]][[蔡濟文]]嘅唱片，喺1993年4月30號推出。 ==曲目== {{Tracklist/common | collapsed = | headline = | font_size = 90% | total_length = 42:37 | all_writing = | all_music = | all_lyrics = | all_arranger = | all_producer = | an = | writing_credits = | music_credits = yes | lyrics_credits = yes | arranger_credits = yes | producer_credits = yes | longnote_column = yes | title1 = 拋棄夢裡人 | note1 = | music1 = [[陳迪匡]] | lyrics1 = [[湯家驥]] | arranger1 = 陳迪匡 | producer1 = | longnote1 = 《情緣》粵語版 | extra1 = | length1 = 4:24 | title2 = 猜猜 | note2 = [[梁雁翎]]合唱 | music2 = [[劉天健]] | lyrics2 = [[林振強]] | arranger2 = [[王繼康]] | producer2 = | longnote2 = 改編自[[王珊]]同[[梁雁翎]]合唱嘅《你猜》 | extra2 = | length2 = 3:55 | title3 = 朝思晚想 | note3 = | music3 = [[Makoto Mitsui]] | lyrics3 = [[潘偉源]] | arranger3 = [[馬思源]]<br>[[譚錫禧]] | producer3 = | longnote3 = 改編自[[稲垣潤一]]嘅《クリスマスキャロルの頃には》<br>《所有的愛都交給你》粵語版 | extra3 = | length3 = 4:29 | title4 = Goodbye My Friend | note4 = | music4 = [[陳容森]] | lyrics4 = 潘偉源 | arranger4 = [[盧東尼]] | producer4 = | longnote4 = 《珍惜》粵語版 | extra4 = | length4 = 3:45 | title5 = 慢慢地陪著你走 | note5 = 梁雁翎合唱）（國 | music5 = [[Dominic Messinger]]<br>[[Cliff Downs]] | lyrics5 = [[丁曉雯]] | arranger5 = Dominic Messinger<br>Cliff Downs | producer5 = | longnote5 = 《我對真心無悔》國語版 | extra5 = | length5 = 4:42 | title6 = You're The Only | note6 = | music6 = [[Yoshihide Tsuge]] | lyrics6 = [[潘源良]] | arranger6 = 馬思源<br>譚錫禧 | producer6 = | longnote6 = 改編自[[小野正利]]嘅《You’re The Only...》<br>《傷過的心可以重來》粵語版 | extra6 = | length6 = 4:38 | title7 = 掉眼淚 | note7 = [[林帆]]合唱）（國 | music7 = [[Heaton]]<br>[[Rotheray]] | lyrics7 = 丁曉雯 | arranger7 = [[唐奕聰]] | producer7 = 改編自[[The Beautiful South]]嘅《Bell Bottomed Tear》 | longnote7 = | extra7 = | length7 = 4:18 | title8 = 一顆真心真的深愛著你 | note8 = | music8 = Dominic Messinger | lyrics8 = [[周禮茂]] | arranger8 = Cliff Downs | producer8 = | longnote8 = 《一顆真心真的深愛著你》粵語版 | extra8 = | length8 = 4:46 | title9 = 唯有你最cute | note9 = | music9 = 陳容森 | lyrics9 = 周禮茂 | arranger9 = 馬思源<br>譚錫禧 | producer9 = | longnote9 = 《請讓我擁有你的溫柔》粵語版 | extra9 = | length9 = 4:10 | title10 = Hey Paula | note10 = [[趙學而]]合唱 | music10 = [[R. Hildebrand]] | lyrics10 = 潘偉源 | arranger10 = 馬思源<br>譚錫禧 | producer10 = | longnote10 = 改編自[[Paul & Paula]]嘅《Hey Paula》 | extra10 = | length10 = 3:30 }} [[Category:蔡濟文專輯]] [[Category:1993年音樂專輯]] [[Category:香港專輯]] [[Category:流行音樂專輯]] eg90t4fuvkvdg76l6t89ztntq5y658a 2414552 2414551 2026-05-29T16:20:42Z Apple v 75291 /* 曲目 */ 2414552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Album infobox | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = You're The Only | Type = Studio | Artist = [[蔡濟文]] | Cover = | Released = 1993年4月30號 | Recorded = 1993年 | Genre = 粵語 | Length = 42:37 | Label = [[飛圖唱片]] | Producer = [[鍾定一]]、[[馬思源]]、[[梁榮駿]] | Last album = [[22 (蔡濟文專輯)|22]]<br>（1992年） | This album = '''You're The Only'''<br>（1993年） | Next album = [[情緣]]<br>（1994年） }} 《'''You're The Only'''》係[[香港]][[歌手]][[蔡濟文]]嘅唱片，喺1993年4月30號推出。 ==曲目== {{Tracklist/common | collapsed = | headline = | font_size = 90% | total_length = 42:37 | all_writing = | all_music = | all_lyrics = | all_arranger = | all_producer = | an = | writing_credits = | music_credits = yes | lyrics_credits = yes | arranger_credits = yes | producer_credits = yes | longnote_column = yes | title1 = 拋棄夢裡人 | note1 = | music1 = [[陳迪匡]] | lyrics1 = [[湯家驥]] | arranger1 = 陳迪匡 | producer1 = | longnote1 = 《情緣》粵語版 | extra1 = | length1 = 4:24 | title2 = 猜猜 | note2 = [[梁雁翎]]合唱 | music2 = [[劉天健]] | lyrics2 = [[林振強]] | arranger2 = [[王繼康]] | producer2 = | longnote2 = 改編自[[王珊]]同[[梁雁翎]]合唱嘅《你猜》 | extra2 = | length2 = 3:55 | title3 = 朝思晚想 | note3 = | music3 = [[Makoto Mitsui]] | lyrics3 = [[潘偉源]] | arranger3 = [[馬思源]]<br>[[譚錫禧]] | producer3 = | longnote3 = 改編自[[稲垣潤一]]嘅《クリスマスキャロルの頃には》<br>《所有的愛都交給你》粵語版 | extra3 = | length3 = 4:29 | title4 = Goodbye My Friend | note4 = | music4 = [[陳容森]] | lyrics4 = 潘偉源 | arranger4 = [[盧東尼]] | producer4 = | longnote4 = 《珍惜》粵語版 | extra4 = | length4 = 3:45 | title5 = 慢慢地陪著你走 | note5 = 梁雁翎合唱）（國 | music5 = [[Dominic Messinger]]<br>[[Cliff Downs]] | lyrics5 = [[丁曉雯]] | arranger5 = Dominic Messinger<br>Cliff Downs | producer5 = | longnote5 = 《我對真心無悔》國語版 | extra5 = | length5 = 4:42 | title6 = You're The Only | note6 = | music6 = [[Yoshihide Tsuge]] | lyrics6 = [[潘源良]] | arranger6 = 馬思源<br>譚錫禧 | producer6 = | longnote6 = 改編自[[小野正利]]嘅《You’re The Only...》<br>《傷過的心可以重來》粵語版 | extra6 = | length6 = 4:38 | title7 = 掉眼淚 | note7 = [[林帆]]合唱）（國 | music7 = [[Heaton]]<br>[[Rotheray]] | lyrics7 = 丁曉雯 | arranger7 = [[唐奕聰]] | producer7 = | longnote7 = 改編自[[The Beautiful South]]嘅《Bell Bottomed Tear》 | extra7 = | length7 = 4:18 | title8 = 一顆真心真的深愛著你 | note8 = | music8 = Dominic Messinger | lyrics8 = [[周禮茂]] | arranger8 = Cliff Downs | producer8 = | longnote8 = 《一顆真心真的深愛著你》粵語版 | extra8 = | length8 = 4:46 | title9 = 唯有你最cute | note9 = | music9 = 陳容森 | lyrics9 = 周禮茂 | arranger9 = 馬思源<br>譚錫禧 | producer9 = | longnote9 = 《請讓我擁有你的溫柔》粵語版 | extra9 = | length9 = 4:10 | title10 = Hey Paula | note10 = [[趙學而]]合唱 | music10 = [[R. Hildebrand]] | lyrics10 = 潘偉源 | arranger10 = 馬思源<br>譚錫禧 | producer10 = | longnote10 = 改編自[[Paul & Paula]]嘅《Hey Paula》 | extra10 = | length10 = 3:30 }} [[Category:蔡濟文專輯]] [[Category:1993年音樂專輯]] [[Category:香港專輯]] [[Category:流行音樂專輯]] 71eyoio4okpnr1cm2isv96s8sn3av8m 1 370268 2414560 2026-05-29T16:51:42Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414560 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[和弦進行]]上面嘅 2 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414559 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20241130210311/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/03/%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%BC%8F-Chord-Progression-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%A5%B3%E5%94%B1%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA-MoMo-%E6%A2%81%E6%81%A9%E6%A8%82.html 落 https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/03/%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%BC%8F-Chord-Progression-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%A5%B3%E5%94%B1%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA-MoMo-%E6%A2%81%E6%81%A9%E6%A8%82.html *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20250529071839/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/09/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88-%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8Dchord.html?category=1479 落 https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/09/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88-%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%8Dchord.html?category=1479 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 16:51 (UTC) n3w98m7mwwmfq9rqj3pk5drimp8k19i 0 370269 2414576 2026-05-29T17:43:50Z Raffydude1111 311099 新頁面 2414576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{無綫劇集 | 中文劇名=璀璨之城 | 英文劇名={{lang|en|This City Never Sleeps}} | 圖像= | 製作年份=2025年11月－2026年1月 | 國家={{HK}} | 優酷首播日期= | 翡翠台首播日期= | 翡翠台首播時間= | 監製=[[陳維冠]] | 編導={{nowrap|[[陳維冠]]、[[張凱雁]]、[[許瑞平]]、[[郭梓泓]]、<br/>[[黃志華]]}} | 製作統籌={{nowrap|[[李寶燕]]}} | 編審=[[張世昌]]、[[黎倩儀]]、[[梁恩東]] | 編劇={{nowrap|[[黃浩然 (編劇)|黃浩然]]、[[何珮中]]、[[劉智玲]]、[[溫淦鋒]]、<br/>[[張雪菊]]、[[梁絲韻]]、[[危匡怡]]、[[鄭子濤]]}} | 集數=25集 | 劇種=時裝家族商戰 | 外景={{HK}}<br/>{{MAC}}<br/>{{CHN}}[[珠海]] | 製作公司=香港[[電視廣播有限公司]] | 主演={{nowrap|[[張智霖]]、[[吳卓羲]]、[[高海寧]]、[[張曦雯]]、<br/>[[姜大衞]]、[[江美儀]]、[[陳瀅|陳　瀅]]、[[陳煒|陳　煒]]<br/>[[龔慈恩]]、[[蔣祖曼]]、[[蔣家旻]]、[[陳曉華]]}} |片尾曲 = |作曲2= |填詞2= |主唱2= | 網頁= | 備註= }} 《'''璀璨之城'''》（{{lang-en|'''This City Never Sleeps'''}}），係[[香港]][[無綫電視]]製作嘅時裝家族商戰電視劇，由[[張智霖]]、[[吳卓羲]]、[[高海寧]]同[[張曦雯]]領銜主演，[[姜大衛]]、[[江美儀]]、[[陳瀅]]、[[陳煒]]、[[龔慈恩]]同[[蔣祖曼]]聯合演出，[[陳維冠]]監製。共25集。 ==演員表== ===主要角色=== {|class="wikitable" width="60%" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" align=center |style="width:6%"|'''演員'''||style="width:6%"|'''角色'''||style="width:15%"|'''暱稱/關係''' |- |'''[[張智霖]]'''||'''官孝賢'''|| |- |'''[[吳卓羲]]'''||'''官孝君'''|| |- |'''[[高海寧]]'''||'''洪海允'''|| |- |'''[[姜大衛]]'''||'''官志琛'''|| |- |'''[[江美儀]]'''||'''丁麗明'''|| |- |'''[[陳瀅|陳　瀅]]'''||'''霍佩樺'''|| |- |'''[[陳煒|陳　煒]]'''||'''姚景虹'''|| |} ===其他角色=== {|class="wikitable" width="60%" |- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" align=center |style="width:6%"|'''演員'''||style="width:6%"|'''角色'''||style="width:15%"|'''暱稱/關係''' |- |'''[[龔慈恩]]'''|||| |- |'''[[蔣祖曼]]'''||'''廖嘉儀'''|| |- |'''[[蔣家旻]]'''||'''官詩雅'''|| |- |'''[[陳曉華]]'''||'''郭芷媛'''|| |- |[[蔡一智]]|||| |- |[[周志康]]|||| |- |[[黃子恆]]|||| |- |[[鄭子誠]]|||| |- |[[孔德賢]]|||| |- |[[倪嘉雯]]|||| |- |[[Soler|夏利奧]]|||| |- |[[陳榮峻]]|||| |- |[[馬海倫]]|||| |} {{HK-TV-stub}} [[Category:無綫電視劇集]] cdl8euwxd8xvwkkurfk8ulp964ipr1h 1 370270 2414582 2026-05-29T18:10:39Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414582 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[四部和音]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414581 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20241207203343/https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/30/6%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%89%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%BD%89%E4%BD%8D-%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96.html 落 https://www.musicvalley.com.hk/2016/01/30/6%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6-%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%89%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%BD%89%E4%BD%8D-%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96.html 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span 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l86y0636xx43lwd3zqzwzqnc9w6llzh 1 370272 2414587 2026-05-29T19:47:45Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414587 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[基本注意代幣]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414586 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20210627060842/https://www.securities.io/how-to-buy-basic-attention-token-bat-in-the-uk/ 落 https://www.securities.io/how-to-buy-basic-attention-token-bat-in-the-uk/ 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 19:47 (UTC) hgerl6gl1u0b9zerhchk8liko15nf6l 1 370273 2414589 2026-05-29T20:07:58Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414589 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[夏文汐]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414588 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20210809222916/https://www.mings-fashion.com/mings-people-%E9%84%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%84%80-%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%B1%90-275190/ 落 https://www.mings-fashion.com/mings-people-%e9%84%ad%e5%a4%a9%e5%84%80-%e5%a4%8f%e6%96%87%e6%b1%90-275190/ 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 20:07 (UTC) a023xfyrjbqkus1jgah3xqc32xnlm3o 0 370274 2414594 2026-05-29T22:53:07Z WikiCantona 1133 WikiCantona 搬版 [[可再生能源]] 去 [[再生能源]] 2414594 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[再生能源]] sp5lvrl2hq0ijb6hw46lnygex2dzcu6 1 370275 2414596 2026-05-29T22:53:07Z WikiCantona 1133 WikiCantona 搬版 [[Talk:可再生能源]] 去 [[Talk:再生能源]] 2414596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:再生能源]] kck2ig1bp3emiypbocdgt4xlcm7t6pf 1 370276 2414600 2026-05-29T22:55:13Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414600 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[孟浩然]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414599 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20200806182416/http://db1.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/cbdbc/cbdbkm?%4017%5E960248073%5E107%5E%5E%5E1%5E1%40%402021438441 落 http://db1.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/cbdbc/cbdbkm?%4017%5E960248073%5E107%5E%5E%5E1%5E1%40%402021438441 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月29號 (五) 22:55 (UTC) 294cvfc4bi6va2pg11b6wu2ysdeqjwa 0 370277 2414631 2026-05-30T01:41:51Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 新 2414631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2026年至2027年丹麥超級足球聯賽'''（{{lang-en|2026–27 Danish Superliga}}）係第37屆丹麥超級足球聯賽賽事。今屆丹超聯賽喺2026年7月26號開鑼。 ==常規賽== ===積分榜=== {{Sports table|style=WDL |update=future |start_date=2026年7月26號 |source=[http://www.dbu.dk/turneringer_og_resultater/soeg_kampe_og_resultater DFA] |class_rules=1＞積分；2＞得失球差；3＞入球數；4＞作客入球數；5＞附加賽（如果確定唔同輪次嘅球隊，則喺中立場地舉行附加賽）；6＞抽籤 |team_order=AGF, BRO, COP, LYN, MID, NOR, ODE, RAN, SIL, SON, VIB, Te12 |name_AGF={{Fc/DEN|AGF}} |name_BRO={{Fc/DEN|BRO}} |name_COP={{Fc/DEN|COP}} |name_LYN={{Fc/DEN|LYN}} |name_MID={{Fc/DEN|MID}} |name_NOR={{Fc/DEN|NOR}} |name_ODE={{Fc/DEN|ODE}} |name_RAN={{Fc/DEN|RAN}} |name_SIL={{Fc/DEN|SIL}} |name_SON={{Fc/DEN|SON}} |name_VIB={{Fc/DEN|VIB}} |name_Te12=TBD |win_AGF=0 |draw_AGF=0 |loss_AGF=0 |gf_AGF=0 |ga_AGF=0 |win_BRO=0 |draw_BRO=0 |loss_BRO=0 |gf_BRO=0 |ga_BRO=0 |win_COP=0 |draw_COP=0 |loss_COP=0 |gf_COP=0 |ga_COP=0 |win_LYN=0 |draw_LYN=0 |loss_LYN=0 |gf_LYN=0 |ga_LYN=0 |win_MID=0 |draw_MID=0 |loss_MID=0 |gf_MID=0 |ga_MID=0 |win_NOR=0 |draw_NOR=0 |loss_NOR=0 |gf_NOR=0 |ga_NOR=0 |win_ODE=0 |draw_ODE=0 |loss_ODE=0 |gf_ODE=0 |ga_ODE=0 |win_RAN=0 |draw_RAN=0 |loss_RAN=0 |gf_RAN=0 |ga_RAN=0 |win_SIL=0 |draw_SIL=0 |loss_SIL=0 |gf_SIL=0 |ga_SIL=0 |win_SON=0 |draw_SON=0 |loss_SON=0 |gf_SON=0 |ga_SON=0 |win_VIB=0 |draw_VIB=0 |loss_VIB=0 |gf_VIB=0 |ga_VIB=0 |res_col_header=Q |result1=C |result2=C |result3=C |result4=C |result5=C |result6=C |result7=R |result8=R |result9=R |result10=R |result11=R |result12=R |col_C=green1 |text_C=晉級爭標組 |col_R=red1 |text_R=晉級護級組 }} ==連出去== *[https://superliga.dk/ 官方網站] [[Category:丹麥超級足球聯賽]] [[Category:2026年足球]] [[Category:2027年足球]] k9wla8wdesfwv0wugtn7moh66bge5jq 0 370278 2414634 2026-05-30T01:50:48Z ~2026-32016-66 338038 新 2414634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United FC.svg|thumb|right|150px|杜拜聯嘅Logo]] [[File:600px Bianco e Nero (V sul petto).svg|right|150px]] '''杜拜聯'''（{{lang-en|Dubai United FC}}），係[[阿拉伯聯合酋長國]][[杜拜]]嘅一間職業[[足球]]球會，依家踢緊阿聯酋阿拉伯海灣聯賽<ref>[https://www.soccerway.com/team/united-fc/6s1W4sXk/ Soccerway]</ref>。 ==榮譽== *阿聯酋足球甲級聯賽冠軍：2026年 ==參考== <references/> ==連出去== *[https://utdfc.ae/ 官方網站] [[Category:足球會]] [[Category:阿拉伯聯合酋長國足球會]] 182yrqkyt3yw5ebmqj6kvs5xs9nplux 1 370279 2414705 2026-05-30T05:41:09Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414705 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[德雅中學]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414704 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20200622063645/https://www.schooland.hk/ss/taknga 落 https://www.schooland.hk/ss/taknga 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月30號 (六) 05:41 (UTC) o7zd8dx5c2qusmb06eorg6lztcn6exr 1 370280 2414722 2026-05-30T08:14:22Z InternetArchiveBot 158703 通知：引用來源改咗，需要檢查) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2414722 wikitext text/x-wiki == 對外連結有變 (2026年5月) == 各位編輯仝人： 我啱啱救返[[文竣瑋]]上面嘅 1 個對外連結。麻煩檢查下[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2414721 我改嘅嘢]。有咩查詢，或者想隻機械人唔理啲外連，或者想隻機械人成版唔好掂，請睇[[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|呢版簡明嘅問答頁]]。我改咗呢啲外連： *加咗存檔 https://web.archive.org/web/20260211035538/https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85/ 落 https://www.playeahk.com/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%EF%BC%8F%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%A8%B7/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A0%E6%98%9F5%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-ig-%E5%8F%83%E8%B3%BD%E8%80%85 如果隻機械人有錯，請睇問答頁嘅指示。 唔該晒！—[[:en:User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|報告軟件缺陷]])</span> 2026年5月30號 (六) 08:14 (UTC) 5jx80co8fhkn4l6torwvvwlajr4qm9k 0 370281 2414731 2026-05-30T09:06:38Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 za1 2414731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expert}} '''Base64''' 係一種將[[二進制]]嘅一串串 0 同 1 轉做[[文本]]嘅編碼系統，用 64 個印到出嚟嘅字元，嚟代表一串[[位元組]]（byte）數值入面嘅每一個 6 [[位元]]區段。Base64 呢種編碼，可以用嚟喺一啲淨係支援文字嘅通訊管道上便，傳送二進制嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]。 ==用例== 以下呢個用例，將 '''man''' 用 Base64 嘅方式做編碼，呢串嘢如果係[[粵拼]]，視乎[[聲調]]可以係'''蚊'''、'''文'''、'''問'''等嘅詞。 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ 以 Base64 嘅方法嚟表達 'M', 'a', 'n' |- style="font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Input<br />(ASCII) ! scope="row" | 字母 ([[ASCII]]) | colspan="8" | M | colspan="8" | a | colspan="8" | n |- ! scope="row" | 8-bit 十進制值 | colspan="8" | 77 | colspan="8" | 97 | colspan="8" | 110 |- ! scope="row" | 十六進制值 | colspan="4" | 4 | colspan="4" | D | colspan="4" | 6 | colspan="4" | 1 | colspan="4" | 6 | colspan="4" | E |- ! colspan=2 scope="row" | Bits | 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 | 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 | 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 0 |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 編咗碼嘅樣<br />(Base64) ! scope="row" | 6-bit 十進制值 | colspan="6" | 19 | colspan="6" | 22 | colspan="6" | 5 | colspan="6" | 46 |- style="font-weight: bold;" ! scope="row" | 字母<br />(Base64 碼) | colspan="6" | T | colspan="6" | W | colspan="6" | F | colspan="6" | u |- ! scope="row" | Byte | colspan="6" | 84 | colspan="6" | 87 | colspan="6" | 70 | colspan="6" | 117 |} ==睇埋== *[[密碼學]] *[[加密]] {{Comp-stub}} [[Category:電腦編碼]] [[Category:電腦檔案格式]] q6f53rhufqunthv50387t90ccfszy2l 2414736 2414731 2026-05-30T09:09:48Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 za1 2414736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expert}} '''Base64''' 係一種將[[二進制]]嘅一串串 0 同 1 轉做[[文本]]嘅編碼系統，用 64 個印到出嚟嘅字元，嚟代表一串[[位元組]]（byte）數值入面嘅每一個 6 [[位元]]區段。Base64 呢種編碼，可以用嚟喺一啲淨係支援文字嘅通訊管道上便，傳送二進制嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]<ref name="rfc 2045">{{cite IETF |title= Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions: (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies |rfc= 2045 |date=November 1996 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date= March 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name="rfc 3548">{{cite IETF |title= The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings |rfc= 3548 |date=July 2003 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date= March 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2006" />。 ==用例== 以下呢個用例，將 '''man''' 用 Base64 嘅方式做編碼，呢串嘢如果係[[粵拼]]，視乎[[聲調]]可以係'''蚊'''、'''文'''、'''問'''等嘅詞。 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ 以 Base64 嘅方法嚟表達 'M', 'a', 'n' |- style="font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Input<br />(ASCII) ! scope="row" | 字母 ([[ASCII]]) | colspan="8" | M | colspan="8" | a | colspan="8" | n |- ! scope="row" | 8-bit 十進制值 | colspan="8" | 77 | colspan="8" | 97 | colspan="8" | 110 |- ! scope="row" | 十六進制值 | colspan="4" | 4 | colspan="4" | D | colspan="4" | 6 | colspan="4" | 1 | colspan="4" | 6 | colspan="4" | E |- ! colspan=2 scope="row" | Bits | 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 | 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 | 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 0 |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 編咗碼嘅樣<br />(Base64) ! scope="row" | 6-bit 十進制值 | colspan="6" | 19 | colspan="6" | 22 | colspan="6" | 5 | colspan="6" | 46 |- style="font-weight: bold;" ! scope="row" | 字母<br />(Base64 碼) | colspan="6" | T | colspan="6" | W | colspan="6" | F | colspan="6" | u |- ! scope="row" | Byte | colspan="6" | 84 | colspan="6" | 87 | colspan="6" | 70 | colspan="6" | 117 |} ==睇埋== *[[密碼學]] *[[加密]] ==引咗== {{reflist|1}} {{Comp-stub}} [[Category:電腦編碼]] [[Category:電腦檔案格式]] te41khm4aloctzjy1qqngjxp9dp4nhj 2414737 2414736 2026-05-30T09:17:30Z Dr. Greywolf 143999 za1 2414737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expert}} '''Base64''' 係一種將[[二進制]]嘅一串串 0 同 1 轉做[[文本]]嘅編碼系統，用 64 個印到出嚟嘅字元，嚟代表一串[[位元組]]（byte）數值入面嘅每一個 6 [[位元]]區段。Base64 呢種編碼，可以用嚟喺一啲淨係支援文字嘅通訊管道上便，傳送二進制嘅[[電腦數據|數據]]<ref name="rfc 2045">{{cite IETF |title= Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions: (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies |rfc= 2045 |date=November 1996 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date= March 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name="rfc 3548">{{cite IETF |title= The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings |rfc= 3548 |date=July 2003 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date= March 18, 2010}}</ref>。 ==用例== 以下呢個用例，將 '''man''' 用 Base64 嘅方式做編碼，呢串嘢如果係[[粵拼]]，視乎[[聲調]]可以係'''蚊'''、'''文'''、'''問'''等嘅詞。 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ 以 Base64 嘅方法嚟表達 'M', 'a', 'n' |- style="font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Input<br />(ASCII) ! scope="row" | 字母 ([[ASCII]]) | colspan="8" | M | colspan="8" | a | colspan="8" | n |- ! scope="row" | 8-bit 十進制值 | colspan="8" | 77 | colspan="8" | 97 | colspan="8" | 110 |- ! scope="row" | 十六進制值 | colspan="4" | 4 | colspan="4" | D | colspan="4" | 6 | colspan="4" | 1 | colspan="4" | 6 | colspan="4" | E |- ! colspan=2 scope="row" | Bits | 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 | 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 | 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 0 |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 編咗碼嘅樣<br />(Base64) ! scope="row" | 6-bit 十進制值 | colspan="6" | 19 | colspan="6" | 22 | colspan="6" | 5 | colspan="6" | 46 |- style="font-weight: bold;" ! scope="row" | 字母<br />(Base64 碼) | colspan="6" | T | colspan="6" | W | colspan="6" | F | colspan="6" | u |- ! scope="row" | Byte | colspan="6" | 84 | colspan="6" | 87 | colspan="6" | 70 | colspan="6" | 117 |} ==睇埋== *[[密碼學]] *[[加密]] ==引咗== {{reflist|1}} {{Comp-stub}} [[Category:電腦編碼]] [[Category:電腦檔案格式]] bddxx70zk6b5ymbtz8hu830yfmb5dx6 0 370282 2414781 2026-05-30T10:35:12Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 開咗新版「'''似曾相識感'''（法文：'''déjà vu'''）<ref>https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu<ref><ref>https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992</ref>即覺得某事物仿似曾經見過或經歷嘅感受，即使事實未必係噉。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref>」 2414781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''似曾相識感'''（法文：'''déjà vu'''）<ref>https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu<ref><ref>https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992</ref>即覺得某事物仿似曾經見過或經歷嘅感受，即使事實未必係噉。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref> f9v0foc3wchtixna5wonju8n05ntazu 2414785 2414781 2026-05-30T10:38:40Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 2414785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}} {{expert}} '''似曾相識感'''<ref>https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992</ref>解仿似曾經見過或經歷某事物嘅感受，即使事實未必係噉。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref> ==文學== {{incomplete list}} ===中文=== {{wiktionary|似曾相識}} '''似曾相識'''係個喺粵語同官話等都常見嘅成語<ref>https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=38692</ref>，來自文言〈[[浣溪沙．一曲新詞酒一盃]]〉（全文為「無可奈何花落去，似曾相識燕歸來。）<ref>https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/idiomView.jsp?ID=11110</ref> ===法文=== 法文'''déjà vu'''字面解「見過」，意思有些少抽象，為副詞加動詞非術語組合；<ref>https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/20/WS616fdd56a310cdd39bc702ad.html</ref>似乎由於法國心理學家將其用於學術文章而流傳多國，用拉丁文字母書寫嘅歐洲話往往直接借用佢作純名詞術語組合<ref>https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu<ref>，以形容特殊嘅「見過」情況，例如背後有段古或有種病<ref>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/deja-vu?q=d%C3%A9j%C3%A0+vu</ref>，經常省略發音符號（即係寫成「'''deja vu''' 」）。 ===日文=== 「déjà vu」被法和直譯作漢字'''既視'''，於是出現'''既視感'''以及'''既視体験'''嘅詞語，其中「既視感」隨動漫文化喺中文世界流行起來。<ref>https://www.betterme-magazine.com/%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-2/deja-vu-%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%BC%E6%9B%BE%E7%9B%B8%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA/</ref> ==理學== {{expand section}} 當「似曾相識感」或其同義詞出現於心理科或精神科嘅專業論述，經常係指有錯覺嗰啲情況。<ref>https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3842028/</ref> ==玄學== {{empty section}} ==梳史== {{refs}} {{stub}} [[類：心理學]] hh3b549g6ucahusdwnxwp8afepr2s2s 2414794 2414785 2026-05-30T10:51:00Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 2414794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}} {{expert}} '''似曾相識感'''<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992|title=似曾相識｜科學人|website=www.scitw.cc|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>解仿似曾經見過或經歷某事物嘅感受，即使事實未必係噉。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref> ==文學== {{incomplete list}} ===中文=== {{wiktionary|似曾相識}} '''似曾相識'''係個喺粵語同官話等都常見嘅成語<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=38692|title=<似曾相識> Dictionary Review - Ministry of Education 《Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary》 2021|last=CMEX中文數位化技術推廣基金會|website=dict.concised.moe.edu.tw|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，來自文言〈[[浣溪沙．一曲新詞酒一盃]]〉（全文為「無可奈何花落去，似曾相識燕歸來。）<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/idiomView.jsp?ID=11110&webMd=1&la=0|title=似曾相識 [修訂本參考資料] - 成語檢視 - 教育部《成語典》2020 [基礎版]|website=dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw|language=zh-TW|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ===法文=== 法文'''déjà vu'''字面解「見過」，意思有些少抽象，為副詞加動詞非術語組合；<ref>{{引網|url=https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/20/WS616fdd56a310cdd39bc702ad.html|title=一课译词：似曾相识|last=董静|website=language.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>似乎由於法國心理學家將其用於學術文章而流傳多國，用拉丁文字母書寫嘅歐洲話往往直接借用佢作純名詞術語組合<ref>{{引網|url=https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu&nojs=1|title=deja vu - Yahoo字典搜尋結果|website=tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，以形容特殊嘅「見過」情況，例如背後有段古或有種病<ref>{{引網|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/deja-vu|title=déjà vu|date=2026-05-27|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，經常省略發音符號（即係寫成「'''deja vu''' 」）。 ===日文=== 「déjà vu」被法和直譯作漢字'''既視'''，於是出現'''既視感'''以及'''既視体験'''嘅詞語，其中「既視感」隨動漫文化傳播喺中文世界流行起來。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.betterme-magazine.com/%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-2/deja-vu-%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%BC%E6%9B%BE%E7%9B%B8%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA/|title=Déjà vu 那些似曾相識的感覺|last=好集慣|date=2023-11-24|website=BetterMe Magazine|language=zh-HK|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ==理學== {{expand section}} 當「似曾相識感」或其同義詞出現於心理科或精神科嘅專業論述，經常係指有錯覺嗰啲情況。<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Akira R.|last2=Moulin|first2=Chris J. A.|date=2013|title=Déjà vu experiences in healthy subjects are unrelated to laboratory tests of recollection and familiarity for word stimuli|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3842028/|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=4|pages=881|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00881|issn=1664-1078|pmc=3842028|pmid=24409159}}</ref> ==玄學== {{empty section}} ==梳史== {{refs}} {{stub}} [[類:心理學]] ak66wb8y2qishwbwbdxmsikk57r2lza 2414797 2414794 2026-05-30T11:02:57Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 /* 玄學 */ 2414797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}} {{expert}} '''似曾相識感'''<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992|title=似曾相識｜科學人|website=www.scitw.cc|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>解仿似曾經見過或經歷某事物嘅感受，即使事實未必係噉。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref> ==文學== {{incomplete list}} ===中文=== {{wiktionary|似曾相識}} '''似曾相識'''係個喺粵語同官話等都常見嘅成語<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=38692|title=<似曾相識> Dictionary Review - Ministry of Education 《Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary》 2021|last=CMEX中文數位化技術推廣基金會|website=dict.concised.moe.edu.tw|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，來自文言〈[[浣溪沙．一曲新詞酒一盃]]〉（全文為「無可奈何花落去，似曾相識燕歸來。）<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/idiomView.jsp?ID=11110&webMd=1&la=0|title=似曾相識 [修訂本參考資料] - 成語檢視 - 教育部《成語典》2020 [基礎版]|website=dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw|language=zh-TW|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ===法文=== 法文'''déjà vu'''字面解「見過」，意思有些少抽象，為副詞加動詞非術語組合；<ref>{{引網|url=https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/20/WS616fdd56a310cdd39bc702ad.html|title=一课译词：似曾相识|last=董静|website=language.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>似乎由於法國心理學家將其用於學術文章而流傳多國，用拉丁文字母書寫嘅歐洲話往往直接借用佢作純名詞術語組合<ref>{{引網|url=https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu&nojs=1|title=deja vu - Yahoo字典搜尋結果|website=tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，以形容特殊嘅「見過」情況，例如背後有段古或有種病<ref>{{引網|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/deja-vu|title=déjà vu|date=2026-05-27|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，經常省略發音符號（即係寫成「'''deja vu''' 」）。 ===日文=== 「déjà vu」被法和直譯作漢字'''既視'''，於是出現'''既視感'''以及'''既視体験'''嘅詞語，其中「既視感」隨動漫文化傳播喺中文世界流行起來。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.betterme-magazine.com/%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-2/deja-vu-%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%BC%E6%9B%BE%E7%9B%B8%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA/|title=Déjà vu 那些似曾相識的感覺|last=好集慣|date=2023-11-24|website=BetterMe Magazine|language=zh-HK|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ==理學== {{expand section}} 當「似曾相識感」或其同義詞出現於心理科或精神科嘅專業論述，經常係指有錯覺嗰啲情況。<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Akira R.|last2=Moulin|first2=Chris J. A.|date=2013|title=Déjà vu experiences in healthy subjects are unrelated to laboratory tests of recollection and familiarity for word stimuli|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3842028/|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=4|pages=881|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00881|issn=1664-1078|pmc=3842028|pmid=24409159}}</ref> ==梳史== {{refs}} {{stub}} [[類:心理學]] ofsemaz14tr3823yisak61w2qgxx7c0 2414798 2414797 2026-05-30T11:05:43Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 2414798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}} {{expert}} '''似曾相識感'''<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992|title=似曾相識｜科學人|website=www.scitw.cc|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>解仿似曾經見過或經歷某事物嘅感受（意味事實未必係噉）。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref> ==文學== {{incomplete list}} ===中文=== {{wiktionary|似曾相識}} '''似曾相識'''係個喺粵語同官話等都常見嘅成語<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=38692|title=<似曾相識> Dictionary Review - Ministry of Education 《Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary》 2021|last=CMEX中文數位化技術推廣基金會|website=dict.concised.moe.edu.tw|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，來自文言〈[[浣溪沙．一曲新詞酒一盃]]〉（全文為「無可奈何花落去，似曾相識燕歸來。）<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/idiomView.jsp?ID=11110&webMd=1&la=0|title=似曾相識 [修訂本參考資料] - 成語檢視 - 教育部《成語典》2020 [基礎版]|website=dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw|language=zh-TW|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ===法文=== 法文'''déjà vu'''字面解「見過」，意思有些少抽象，為副詞加動詞非術語組合；<ref>{{引網|url=https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/20/WS616fdd56a310cdd39bc702ad.html|title=一课译词：似曾相识|last=董静|website=language.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>似乎由於法國心理學家將其用於學術文章而流傳多國，用拉丁文字母書寫嘅歐洲話往往直接借用佢作純名詞術語組合<ref>{{引網|url=https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu&nojs=1|title=deja vu - Yahoo字典搜尋結果|website=tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，以形容特殊嘅「見過」情況，例如背後有段古或有種病<ref>{{引網|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/deja-vu|title=déjà vu|date=2026-05-27|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，經常省略發音符號（即係寫成「'''deja vu''' 」）。 ===日文=== 「déjà vu」被法和直譯作漢字'''既視'''，於是出現'''既視感'''以及'''既視体験'''嘅詞語，其中「既視感」隨動漫文化傳播喺中文世界流行起來。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.betterme-magazine.com/%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-2/deja-vu-%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%BC%E6%9B%BE%E7%9B%B8%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA/|title=Déjà vu 那些似曾相識的感覺|last=好集慣|date=2023-11-24|website=BetterMe Magazine|language=zh-HK|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ==理學== {{expand section}} 當「似曾相識感」或其同義詞出現於心理科或精神科嘅專業論述，經常係指有錯覺嗰啲情況。<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Akira R.|last2=Moulin|first2=Chris J. A.|date=2013|title=Déjà vu experiences in healthy subjects are unrelated to laboratory tests of recollection and familiarity for word stimuli|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3842028/|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=4|pages=881|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00881|issn=1664-1078|pmc=3842028|pmid=24409159}}</ref> ==梳史== {{refs}} {{stub}} [[類:心理學]] s2i0fiwe3agn6kq6837wuz66xb3r04e 2414799 2414798 2026-05-30T11:09:06Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 2414799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}} {{expert}} '''似曾相識感'''<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992|title=似曾相識｜科學人|website=www.scitw.cc|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>解彷彿以前經歷過或見過若干事物嘅感受（意味事實未必係噉）。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref> ==文學== {{incomplete list}} ===中文=== {{wiktionary|似曾相識}} '''似曾相識'''係個喺粵語同官話等都常見嘅成語<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=38692|title=<似曾相識> Dictionary Review - Ministry of Education 《Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary》 2021|last=CMEX中文數位化技術推廣基金會|website=dict.concised.moe.edu.tw|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，來自文言〈[[浣溪沙．一曲新詞酒一盃]]〉（全文為「無可奈何花落去，似曾相識燕歸來。）<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/idiomView.jsp?ID=11110&webMd=1&la=0|title=似曾相識 [修訂本參考資料] - 成語檢視 - 教育部《成語典》2020 [基礎版]|website=dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw|language=zh-TW|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ===法文=== 法文'''déjà vu'''字面解「見過」，意思有些少抽象，為副詞加動詞非術語組合；<ref>{{引網|url=https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/20/WS616fdd56a310cdd39bc702ad.html|title=一课译词：似曾相识|last=董静|website=language.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>似乎由於法國心理學家將其用於學術文章而流傳多國，用拉丁文字母書寫嘅其他歐洲話往往直接借用佢作純名詞術語組合<ref>{{引網|url=https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu&nojs=1|title=deja vu - Yahoo字典搜尋結果|website=tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，以形容特殊嘅「見過」情況，例如背後有段古或有種病<ref>{{引網|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/deja-vu|title=déjà vu|date=2026-05-27|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，經常省略發音符號（即係寫成「'''deja vu''' 」）。 ===日文=== 「déjà vu」被法和直譯作漢字'''既視'''，於是出現'''既視感'''以及'''既視体験'''嘅詞語，其中「既視感」隨動漫文化傳播喺中文世界流行起來。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.betterme-magazine.com/%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-2/deja-vu-%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%BC%E6%9B%BE%E7%9B%B8%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA/|title=Déjà vu 那些似曾相識的感覺|last=好集慣|date=2023-11-24|website=BetterMe Magazine|language=zh-HK|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ==理學== {{expand section}} 當「似曾相識感」或其同義詞出現於心理科或精神科嘅專業論述，經常係指有錯覺嗰啲情況。<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Akira R.|last2=Moulin|first2=Chris J. A.|date=2013|title=Déjà vu experiences in healthy subjects are unrelated to laboratory tests of recollection and familiarity for word stimuli|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3842028/|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=4|pages=881|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00881|issn=1664-1078|pmc=3842028|pmid=24409159}}</ref> ==梳史== {{refs}} {{stub}} [[類:心理學]] l39zkdr34r86ms6xm28ymk042hk1hm8 2414800 2414799 2026-05-30T11:10:09Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 2414800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}} {{expert}} '''似曾相識感'''<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.scitw.cc/posts/3992|title=似曾相識｜科學人|website=www.scitw.cc|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>解彷彿以前經歷過或見過若干事物嘅感受（有可能同事實不符嘅意思）。<ref>https://www.facebook.com/HKUSleep/posts/839730937944621/</ref> ==文學== {{incomplete list}} ===中文=== {{wiktionary|似曾相識}} '''似曾相識'''係個喺粵語同官話等都常見嘅成語<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=38692|title=<似曾相識> Dictionary Review - Ministry of Education 《Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary》 2021|last=CMEX中文數位化技術推廣基金會|website=dict.concised.moe.edu.tw|language=en|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，來自文言〈[[浣溪沙．一曲新詞酒一盃]]〉（全文為「無可奈何花落去，似曾相識燕歸來。）<ref>{{引網|url=https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/idiomView.jsp?ID=11110&webMd=1&la=0|title=似曾相識 [修訂本參考資料] - 成語檢視 - 教育部《成語典》2020 [基礎版]|website=dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw|language=zh-TW|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ===法文=== 法文'''déjà vu'''字面解「見過」，意思有些少抽象，為副詞加動詞非術語組合；<ref>{{引網|url=https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/20/WS616fdd56a310cdd39bc702ad.html|title=一课译词：似曾相识|last=董静|website=language.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>似乎由於法國心理學家將其用於學術文章而流傳多國，用拉丁文字母書寫嘅其他歐洲話往往直接借用佢作純名詞術語組合<ref>{{引網|url=https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=deja+vu&nojs=1|title=deja vu - Yahoo字典搜尋結果|website=tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，以形容特殊嘅「見過」情況，例如背後有段古或有種病<ref>{{引網|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/deja-vu|title=déjà vu|date=2026-05-27|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref>，經常省略發音符號（即係寫成「'''deja vu''' 」）。 ===日文=== 「déjà vu」被法和直譯作漢字'''既視'''，於是出現'''既視感'''以及'''既視体験'''嘅詞語，其中「既視感」隨動漫文化傳播喺中文世界流行起來。<ref>{{引網|url=https://www.betterme-magazine.com/%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-2/deja-vu-%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%BC%E6%9B%BE%E7%9B%B8%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA/|title=Déjà vu 那些似曾相識的感覺|last=好集慣|date=2023-11-24|website=BetterMe Magazine|language=zh-HK|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> ==理學== {{expand section}} 當「似曾相識感」或其同義詞出現於心理科或精神科嘅專業論述，經常係指有錯覺嗰啲情況。<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Akira R.|last2=Moulin|first2=Chris J. A.|date=2013|title=Déjà vu experiences in healthy subjects are unrelated to laboratory tests of recollection and familiarity for word stimuli|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3842028/|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=4|pages=881|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00881|issn=1664-1078|pmc=3842028|pmid=24409159}}</ref> ==梳史== {{refs}} {{stub}} [[類:心理學]] cj4igfysw1iyxc4ooc3ur7rsv2bi95m 0 370283 2414782 2026-05-30T10:36:54Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 跳轉到[[似曾相識感]] 2414782 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[似曾相識感]] 3z3fcb29komxgdq1h7fvvyudvmy8ukj 2414786 2414782 2026-05-30T10:39:28Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 將跳轉目標由「[[似曾相識感]]」改成「[[似曾相識感#法文]]」 2414786 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[似曾相識感#法文]] h23ydqgox64pahldt023y4q1160g7hb 0 370284 2414783 2026-05-30T10:37:28Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 跳轉到[[似曾相識感]] 2414783 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[似曾相識感]] 3z3fcb29komxgdq1h7fvvyudvmy8ukj 2414788 2414783 2026-05-30T10:40:50Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 將跳轉目標由「[[似曾相識感]]」改成「[[似曾相識感#中文]]」 2414788 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[似曾相識感#中文]] ejpkcbmokfylue19uzuc2b9igdx82pn 0 370285 2414789 2026-05-30T10:42:22Z WikiCantona 1133 translate from en.wiki 2414789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''性別認同'''（Gender Identity）係指一個人對自己性別嘅內在認知同感受 <ref name="MorrowMessinger">{{cite book|title=Sexual orientation and gender expression in social work practice: working with gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people|vauthors=Morrow DF|date=2006|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-50186-6|veditors=Morrow DF, Messinger L|location=New York|pages=3–17 (8)|chapter=Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression.|quote=Gender identity refers to an individual's personal sense of identity as masculine or feminine, or some combination thereof.|access-date=19 December 2021|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irs3BAAAQBAJ&dq=978-0-231-50186-6&pg=PA8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219122137/https://books.google.com/books?id=irs3BAAAQBAJ&dq=978-0-231-50186-6&pg=PA8|archive-date=19 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>。 性別認同可以同一個人出生時被指定嘅生理性別一致，亦可以同其生理性別唔一致。對大多數人嚟講，決定生理性別嘅各種生物學因素通常係互相一致，並且同個人嘅性別認同相符 <ref>{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Bhargava A, Arnold AP, Bangasser DA, Denton KM, Gupta A, Hilliard Krause LM, Mayer EA, McCarthy M, Miller WL, Raznahan A, Verma R|date=May 2021|title=Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement|journal=Endocrine Reviews|volume=42|issue=3|pages=219–258|doi=10.1210/endrev/bnaa034|pmc=8348944|pmid=33704446}}</ref>。性別表達（Gender Expression）通常會反映一個人嘅性別認同，但並非一定如此<ref name="Summers">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5nF1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|title=Social Psychology: How Other People Influence Our Thoughts and Actions [2 volumes]|vauthors=Summers RW|date=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781610695923|page=232}}</ref><ref name="APA2015">{{cite journal|author=American Psychological Association|date=December 2015|title=Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people|journal=The American Psychologist|volume=70|issue=9|pages=832–864|doi=10.1037/a0039906|pmid=26653312|s2cid=1751773}}</ref>。 一個人可能會展現出符合某種性別角色嘅行為、態度同外表，但呢啲表達未必一定反映其真正嘅性別認同。「性別認同」呢個詞語由精神醫學教授 Robert J. Stoller 喺一九六四年提出，其後由心理學家 John Money 推廣開來 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/dr-john-money-pioneer-sexual-identity-dies-flna1c9439208|title=Dr. John Money, pioneer in sexual identity, dies|date=9 July 2006|website=[[NBC News]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116101434/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/dr-john-money-pioneer-sexual-identity-dies-flna1c9439208|archive-date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The psychobiology of transsexualism and transgenderism: a new view based on scientific evidence|vauthors=Bevan TE|date=2015|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-1440831270|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=40}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Stoller RJ|date=November 1964|title=The Hermaphroditic Identity of Hermaphrodites|journal=The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease|volume=139|issue=5|pages=453–457|doi=10.1097/00005053-196411000-00005|pmid=14227492|s2cid=22585295}}</ref>。 喺大多數社會入面，男同女相關嘅性別特徵之間有基本區分，即所謂嘅性別二元（gender binary）制度。大部分人都遵循呢種制度，而當中包括對陽剛氣質（masculinity）同陰柔氣質（femininity）嘅期望，並涵蓋性與性別嘅各個層面：生理[[性|性別]]、性別認同、性別表達同[[性取向|性傾向]] <ref name="Carlson">{{cite book|title=Psychology: The Science of Behaviour|vauthors=Martin GN, Carlson NR, Buskist W|date=2009|publisher=Pearson|isbn=978-0-205-64524-4|edition=4th|location=Toronto, Canada|pages=140–141|chapter=Psychology and Neuroscience|access-date=19 December 2021|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zyMbUZYnWh8C&dq=Psychology%3A+the+science+of+behaviour+2009&pg=PA140|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219122137/https://books.google.com/books?id=zyMbUZYnWh8C&dq=Psychology:+the+science+of+behaviour+2009&pg=PA140|archive-date=19 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Culture and diversity in the United States: so many ways to be American|vauthors=Eller JD|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-57578-8|location=Abingdon, Oxon|page=137|quote=most Western societies, including the United States, traditionally operate with a binary notion of sex/gender}}</ref><ref name="AmPsycholAssn-whatis">{{cite web|url=https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation|title=Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality|date=2020|publisher=[[American Psychological Association]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216213126/https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation|archive-date=February 16, 2019|access-date=February 6, 2020}}</ref>。 有啲人唔認同與自己生理性別相關嘅部分或全部性別特徵；其中一部分人可能視為[[跨性別]]者（transgender）、[[非二元性別]]者（non-binary）或[[性別酷兒]]（genderqueer）。部分社會亦設有[[第三性別]]（third gender）類別 <ref>{{cite book|title=Transgender nation|vauthors=MacKenzie GO|date=1994|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=978-0-87972-596-9|location=Bowling Green, OH|page=43|quote=transvestites [who do not identify with the dress assigned to their sex] existed in almost all societies}}; {{cite book|title=Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People|vauthors=Zastrow C|date=2013|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-285-54580-6|page=234|quote=There are records of males and females crossing over throughout history and in virtually every culture. It is simply a naturally occurring part of all societies. (quoting the North Alabama Gender Center)}}</ref>。 二〇一二年出版嘅《Introduction to Behavioral Science in Medicine》指出，除咗少數例外情況之外，「性別認同喺幼兒早期發展得相當迅速，而且喺大多數情況下，到三至四歲時似乎已經至少部分固定，難以逆轉 <ref name="bukatko" /><ref name="IntBehavSciMed" />。」內分泌學會（The Endocrine Society）表示：「大量科學證據顯示，性別認同背後存在持久嘅生物學因素。個人可能會因生活中其他因素，而作出唔同選擇，但似乎並冇外力，真正令人改變其性別認同 <ref name="endocrine-society-position" />。」社會建構論者（social constructivists）則認為，性別認同，或者其表達方式，係由[[社會結構|社會建構]]出嚟，並受到文化同社會因素影響同塑造。呢類型嘅建構論未必同先天性別認同嘅存在互相矛盾，因為即使性別認同本身可能具有先天成分，其表達方式仍然可以因文化而有所不同 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/gender-identity|title=Gender identity|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012085044/https://www.britannica.com/topic/gender-identity|archive-date=12 October 2023|access-date=2022-10-13}}</ref>。 == 睇埋 == == 攷 == {{reflist}} == 再睇 == * {{cite journal|vauthors=Marciano A|year=2014|title=Living the VirtuReal: Negotiating Transgender Identity in Cyberspace|journal=[[Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication]]|volume=19|issue=4|pages=824–838|doi=10.1111/jcc4.12081|doi-access=free}} == 外拎 == {{Library resources box|onlinebooks=yes}} * {{Commons category inline}} * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/gender-identity "Gender identity"] – ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]'' * ''[http://documentarystorm.com/dr-money-and-the-boy-with-no-penis/ Dr. Money And The Boy With No Penis]'' * [http://www.ifge.org/ International Foundation for Gender Education] * [http://transequality.org National Center for Transgender Equality] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110209002411/http://www.gpac.org/ Gender PAC] (archived 9 February 2011) * [http://www.genderspectrum.org/ Gender Spectrum] * [http://www.transgenderlawcenter.org/ Transgender Law Center] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517084227/http://www.hrc.org/workplace/transgender Human Rights Campaign Foundation], Transgender Resources for the Workplace (archived 17 May 2008) * [http://www.wpath.org/ World Professional Association for Transgender Health] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041209201347/http://www.genderology.org/ Genderology Directory Project], International listing of service providers for those affected by GID (archived 9 December 2004) * [http://www.gires.org.uk/ Gender Identity Research and Education Society (GIRES)], British Charity encouraging and reporting on research into gender variance * [http://www.ameliamarzec.com/genderanarchy/ Gender Anarchy Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120318004549/http://www.transfemmebutch.co.uk/forum.php TransFemmeButch] A forum and discussion board for trans men, femmes, and butches (archived 18 March 2012) * [http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/BornFreeAndEqualLowRes.pdf Born Free and Equal – Sexual orientation and gender identity in international human rights law] ([[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]]) '''Gender identity''' is the personal sense of one's own [[gender]]. Gender identity can correspond to a person's [[assigned sex]] or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the individual's gender identity. [[Gender expression]] typically reflects a person's gender identity, but this is not always the case. While a person may express behaviors, attitudes, and appearances consistent with a particular [[gender role]], such expression may not necessarily reflect their gender identity. The term ''gender identity'' was coined by psychiatry professor [[Robert J. Stoller]] in 1964 and popularized by psychologist [[John Money]]. In most societies, there is a basic division between gender attributes associated with males and females, a [[gender binary]] to which most people adhere and which includes expectations of [[masculinity]] and [[femininity]] in all aspects of [[sex and gender]]: biological [[sex]], gender identity, gender expression, and sexual orientation. Some people do not identify with some, or all, of the aspects of gender associated with their biological sex; some of those people are [[transgender]], [[Non-binary gender|non-binary, or genderqueer]]. Some societies have [[third gender]] categories. The 2012 book ''Introduction to Behavioral Science in Medicine'' says that with exceptions, "Gender identity develops surprisingly rapidly in the early childhood years, and in the majority of instances appears to become at least partially irreversible by the age of 3 or 4". The [[Endocrine Society]] has stated "Considerable scientific evidence has emerged demonstrating a durable biological element underlying gender identity. Individuals may make choices due to other factors in their lives, but there do not seem to be external forces that genuinely cause individuals to change gender identity." [[Social constructivists]] argue that gender identity, or [[Gender expression|the way it is expressed]], are [[Social construction of gender|socially constructed]], determined by cultural and social influences. Constructivism of this type is not necessarily incompatible with the existence of an innate gender identity, since it may be the expression of that gender that varies by culture. nluk9aw8yysjpkdmnxih3j1ln6isz8o 0 370286 2414791 2026-05-30T10:43:20Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 跳轉到[[似曾相識感#中文]] 2414791 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[似曾相識感#中文]] ejpkcbmokfylue19uzuc2b9igdx82pn 2414792 2414791 2026-05-30T10:43:40Z ~2026-32288-73 338153 將跳轉目標由「[[似曾相識感#中文]]」改成「[[似曾相識感#日文]]」 2414792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[似曾相識感#日文]] 449tp7cqn627uyebmma3asbe2oxbky7 0 370287 2414801 2026-05-30T11:27:05Z WikiCantona 1133 開咗新版「'''性別靈活''' （'''Gender fluidity''' ；通常叫 '''genderfluid'''）係一種唔固定嘅性別認同，會隨住時間或者唔同情況而改變。呢啲變化可以發生喺性別認同本身，或者性別表達上。Genderfluid 嘅人可能喺人生唔同階段之間轉換唔同嘅性別表達，或者同時展現多種性別特徵 <ref name="Cronn-Mills">{{cite book|last1=Cronn-Mills|first1=Kirstin|title=Transgender Lives: Complex Stories, Complex Voices|dat...」 2414801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''性別靈活''' （'''Gender fluidity''' ；通常叫 '''genderfluid'''）係一種唔固定嘅性別認同，會隨住時間或者唔同情況而改變。呢啲變化可以發生喺性別認同本身，或者性別表達上。Genderfluid 嘅人可能喺人生唔同階段之間轉換唔同嘅性別表達，或者同時展現多種性別特徵 <ref name="Cronn-Mills">{{cite book|last1=Cronn-Mills|first1=Kirstin|title=Transgender Lives: Complex Stories, Complex Voices|date=2015|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-7613-9022-0|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|page=24}}</ref><ref name="McGuire2015">{{cite news|last1=McGuire|first1=Peter|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/beyond-the-binary-what-does-it-mean-to-be-genderfluid-1.2418434|title=Beyond the binary: what does it mean to be genderfluid?|date=9 November 2015|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=1 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122121336/http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/beyond-the-binary-what-does-it-mean-to-be-genderfluid-1.2418434|archive-date=22 November 2015}}</ref>。 Genderfluid 嘅人可能會認同自己係 [[non-binary]]、[[transgender]]，或者 cisgender（即係認同自己出世時嘅性別）<ref name="Bosson-2018">{{cite book|last1=Bosson|first1=Jennifer K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XStGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54|title=The Psychology of Sex and Gender|last2=Vandello|first2=Joseph A.|last3=Buckner|first3=Camille E.|publisher=Sage Publications|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5063-3134-8|location=Thousand Oaks, California|page=54|oclc=1038755742|access-date=4 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528040645/https://books.google.com/books?id=XStGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54|archive-date=28 May 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Whyte">{{cite journal|last1=Whyte|first1=Stephen|last2=Brooks|first2=Robert C.|last3=Torgler|first3=Benno|date=25 September 2018|title=Man, Woman, "Other": Factors Associated with Nonbinary Gender Identification|journal=[[Archives of Sexual Behavior]]|location=Heidelberg, Germany|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|volume=47|issue=8|pages=2397–2406|doi=10.1007/s10508-018-1307-3|pmid=30255409|quote=2 out of 7479 (0.03 percent) of respondents to the Australian Sex Survey, a 2016 online research survey, self-identified as trigender.|s2cid=52823167}}</ref>。 喺 gender fluidity 入面，性別認同嘅轉變，係指一個人對自己性別嘅內在感覺有所改變，而呢種感覺可能同佢出生時被指定嘅性別，或者外表唔一致 <ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|last=Hyde|first=Janet Shibley|last2=Bigler|first2=Rebecca S.|last3=Joel|first3=Daphna|last4=Tate|first4=Charlotte Chucky|last5=van Anders|first5=Sari M.|year=2019|title=The future of sex and gender in psychology: Five challenges to the gender binary.|url=https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/amp0000307|journal=American Psychologist|language=en|volume=74|issue=2|pages=171–193|doi=10.1037/amp0000307|issn=1935-990X|doi-access=free}}</ref>。 至於性別表達嘅變化，就係指外在形象同呈現方式嘅改變，例如著衫風格、行為、髮型、聲線，或者使用嘅代名詞等等 <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|last=Monro|first=Surya|date=2019-07-03|title=Non-binary and genderqueer: An overview of the field|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15532739.2018.1538841|journal=International Journal of Transgenderism|language=en|volume=20|issue=2-3|pages=126–131|doi=10.1080/15532739.2018.1538841|issn=1553-2739|pmc=6830997}}</ref>。一個 genderfluid 嘅人，可能會經歷性別認同、性別表達，或者兩者同時出現變化 <ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" />。 性別靈活 係 gender nonconformity（性別唔符合傳統規範）嘅一種形式，意思係喺性別認同、性別表達同社會角色方面，挑戰傳統對性別嘅觀念同模式 <ref name=":02" />。 一篇 2019 年刊登喺《American Psychologist》嘅同行評審研究指出，genderfluid 身份挑戰咗將性別視為固定、二元結構嘅傳統模型 <ref name=":02" />。 性別靈活 同 gender-questioning（探索自己性別）唔同。Gender-questioning 係指一個人透過探索自己性別，去尋找真正嘅性別認同，再相應調整自己嘅性別表達 <ref name="Katz-Wise2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/gender-fluidity-what-it-means-and-why-support-matters-2020120321544|title=Gender fluidity: What it means and why support matters|last=Katz-Wise|first=Sabra|date=December 3, 2020|website=Harvard Health Publishing|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412025353/https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/gender-fluidity-what-it-means-and-why-support-matters-2020120321544|archive-date=April 12, 2023|access-date=April 12, 2023}}</ref>。而'''性別靈活'''就會持續存在喺 genderfluid 人士嘅人生之中 <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jolly|first1=Divya|last2=Boskey|first2=Elizabeth R.|last3=Thomson|first3=Katharine A.|last4=Tabaac|first4=Ariella R.|last5=Burns|first5=Maureen T.S.|last6=Katz-Wise|first6=Sabra L.|date=2021-03-12|title=Why Are You Asking? Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Assessment in Clinical Care|journal=Journal of Adolescent Health|volume=69|issue=6|pages=891–893|doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.08.015|issn=1054-139X|pmid=34629230|doi-access=free|s2cid=238580640}}</ref>。 認同自己係 genderfluid 嘅人，可以選擇使用任何佢哋覺得適合自己嘅代名詞。研究指出，對 genderfluid 青少年嚟講，童年同青春期係重要嘅成長階段，因為呢段時間佢哋會更加意識到社會對性別分類同期望 <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|last=Diamond|first=Lisa M|date=2020-06-01|title=Gender Fluidity and Nonbinary Gender Identities Among Children and Adolescents|url=https://academic.oup.com/cdpers/article/14/2/110/8231458|journal=Child Development Perspectives|language=en|volume=14|issue=2|pages=110–115|doi=10.1111/cdep.12366|issn=1750-8592|url-access=subscription}}</ref>。 由於 genderfluid 青少年嘅性別認同同表達並唔固定，佢哋會面對一啲特別挑戰。大人、同輩或者制度，可能會誤解或者質疑佢哋，將呢種狀態視為「對性別唔確定」，而唔係一種真實有效嘅性別認同 <ref name=":22" />。 呢啲挑戰喺學校、醫療同家庭環境中特別常見，因為好多表格、政策、校服規定、代名詞使用，同人際互動，都假設咗性別只得傳統二元模式 <ref name=":22" /><ref name=":32">{{Cite journal|last=Simon|first=Kay A.|last2=Caba|first2=Antonia E.|last3=Renley|first3=Benton M.|last4=Eaton|first4=Lisa A.|last5=Watson|first5=Ryan J.|date=2024-09-01|title=Evidence of Differences in Gender-Affirming School Experiences in a Sample of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth|url=http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/LGBTQ-2023-0006|journal=Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health|language=en|volume=5|issue=3|pages=176–190|doi=10.1891/LGBTQ-2023-0006|issn=2688-4518}}</ref>。研究人員認為，喺研究性別認同發展時，應該將 genderfluid 同 nonbinary 青少年納入考慮，而唔應該將佢哋視為「典型性別發展」以外嘅例外情況 <ref name=":22" /><ref name=":02" />。 == 攷 == {{reflist}} == 再睇 == * {{cite journal|vauthors=Marciano A|year=2014|title=Living the VirtuReal: Negotiating Transgender Identity in Cyberspace|journal=[[Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication]]|volume=19|issue=4|pages=824–838|doi=10.1111/jcc4.12081|doi-access=free}} == 外拎 == {{Library resources box|onlinebooks=yes}} * {{Commons category inline}} * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/gender-identity "Gender identity"] – ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]'' * ''[http://documentarystorm.com/dr-money-and-the-boy-with-no-penis/ Dr. Money And The Boy With No Penis]'' * [http://www.ifge.org/ International Foundation for Gender Education] * [http://transequality.org National Center for Transgender Equality] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110209002411/http://www.gpac.org/ Gender PAC] (archived 9 February 2011) * [http://www.genderspectrum.org/ Gender Spectrum] * [http://www.transgenderlawcenter.org/ Transgender Law Center] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517084227/http://www.hrc.org/workplace/transgender Human Rights Campaign Foundation], Transgender Resources for the Workplace (archived 17 May 2008) * [http://www.wpath.org/ World Professional Association for Transgender Health] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041209201347/http://www.genderology.org/ Genderology Directory Project], International listing of service providers for those affected by GID (archived 9 December 2004) * [http://www.gires.org.uk/ Gender Identity Research and Education Society (GIRES)], British Charity encouraging and reporting on research into gender variance * [http://www.ameliamarzec.com/genderanarchy/ Gender Anarchy Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120318004549/http://www.transfemmebutch.co.uk/forum.php TransFemmeButch] A forum and discussion board for trans men, femmes, and butches (archived 18 March 2012) * [http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/BornFreeAndEqualLowRes.pdf Born Free and Equal – Sexual orientation and gender identity in international human rights law] ([[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]]) {{Authority control}} [[category:性別]] j7gtrnjxvlxpazix9j7sy2lvdxdq8o1