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Wiktionary:统计
4
1718
9795457
9791472
2026-05-27T05:41:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
機器人:更新每日統計數據 (2026-05-27)
9795457
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Interwiki}}
{{shortcut|WT:STAT}}
==基本資料==
{| class="wikitable"
! 項目 !! 資料
|-
! MediaWiki版本
| {{CURRENTVERSION}}
|-
! 詞條數量
| [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']]
|-
! 總頁面數
| {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|-
! 已編碼的語言數量
| {{#invoke:list of languages|count}}
|-
! 檔案數量
| {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
! 註冊用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|-
! 活躍用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|-
! 管理員數量
| {{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|-
! 全站頁面編輯次數
| {{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|}
其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。
==頁面==
本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑,以每一万个词条为单位计数。<!-- 以下內容已不再更新
* 近期統計圖表(區分機器人與一般用戶,選擇zhwiktionary_p,每日自動更新):[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]-->
* 目前的詞條數:'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''({{重新整理|更新}})。
{{Milestone}}
==与相邻语言版本的比较==
中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''',在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。
{{autoStat
| 2026-05-01
| fr | mg | zh | th | el
| 6910311 | 5911338 | 2317075 | 2180613 | 1578407
| 6910465 | 5911778 | 2317733 | 2180625 | 1578438
| 6910902 | 5911947 | 2318306 | 2180659 | 1578642
| 6911431 | 5912087 | 2318644 | 2180659 | 1578727
| 6911789 | 5912618 | 2319200 | 2180693 | 1578858
| 6912182 | 5912774 | 2319756 | 2180695 | 1578878
| 6912997 | 5913101 | 2320558 | 2180707 | 1578945
| 6913587 | 5914311 | 2321341 | 2180732 | 1578967
| 6914008 | 5914542 | 2321908 | 2180738 | 1578993
| 6914917 | 5914730 | 2322662 | 2180747 | 1579019
| 6915864 | 5914994 | 2323162 | 2180753 | 1579114
| 6916634 | 5915340 | 2323608 | 2180766 | 1579178
| 6916940 | 5916674 | 2323976 | 2180768 | 1579265
| 6917350 | 5917831 | 2324585 | 2180776 | 1579287
| 6917821 | 5918823 | 2325063 | 2180778 | 1579331
| 6918489 | 5920727 | 2325493 | 2180780 | 1579363
| 6919012 | 5922295 | 2325985 | 2180790 | 1579553
| 6920483 | 5922806 | 2326264 | 2180793 | 1579602
| 6921440 | 5923377 | 2326763 | 2180798 | 1579709
| 6922423 | 5924318 | 2327241 | 2180916 | 1579751
| 6922956 | 5924613 | 2327841 | 2180952 | 1579964
| 6923347 | 5924733 | 2328465 | 2180971 | 1580103
| 6923718 | 5925570 | 2329055 | 2180972 | 1580118
| 6924312 | 5926161 | 2329450 | 2180972 | 1580323
| 6925410 | 5927039 | 2329816 | 2180972 | 1580456
| 6926077 | 5927481 | 2330090 | 2180977 | 1580660
| 6926795 | 5928243 | 2330431 | 2180992 | 1580789
| 6927423 | 5928675 | 2330944 | 2180994 | 1580797
}}
* 来源:[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时(UTC)左右,近似表示前一天的数据
* 关于里程碑,参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]]
==页面访问统计==
历史数据参见:[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]]
===总页面浏览量===
{{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right
|{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}}
}}
{{Collapse2|header=自2016年起中文維基詞典總頁面瀏覽量(時間單位:月)|float=right
|{{Graph:Chart
| width = 800
| height = 300
| xAxisTitle = 時間
| yAxisTitle = 瀏覽量(次)
| x = 2016/01/01,2016/02/01,2016/03/01,2016/04/01,2016/05/01,2016/06/01,2016/07/01,2016/08/01,2016/09/01,2016/10/01,2016/11/01,2016/12/01,2017/01/01,2017/02/01,2017/03/01,2017/04/01,2017/05/01,2017/06/01,2017/07/01,2017/08/01,2017/09/01,2017/10/01,2017/11/01,2017/12/01,2018/01/01,2018/02/01,2018/03/01,2018/04/01,2018/05/01,2018/06/01,2018/07/01,2018/08/01,2018/09/01,2018/10/01,2018/11/01,2018/12/01,2019/01/01,2019/02/01,2019/03/01,2019/04/01,2019/05/01,2019/06/01,2019/07/01,2019/08/01,2019/09/01,2019/10/01,2019/11/01,2019/12/01,2020/01/01,2020/02/01,2020/03/01,2020/04/01,2020/05/01,2020/06/01,2020/07/01,2020/08/01,2020/09/01,2020/10/01,2020/11/01,2020/12/01,2021/01/01,2021/02/01,2021/03/01,2021/04/01,2021/05/01,2021/06/01,2021/07/01,2021/08/01,2021/09/01,2021/10/01,2021/11/01,2021/12/01,2022/01/01,2022/02/01,2022/03/01,2022/04/01,2022/05/01,2022/06/01,2022/07/01,2022/08/01,2022/09/01,2022/10/01,2022/11/01,2022/12/01,2023/01/01,2023/02/01,2023/03/01,2023/04/01,2023/05/01,2023/06/01,2023/07/01,2023/08/01,2023/09/01,2023/10/01,2023/11/01,2023/12/01,2024/01/01,2024/02/01,2024/03/01,2024/04/01,2024/05/01,2024/06/01,2024/07/01,2024/08/01,2024/09/01,2024/10/01,2024/11/01,2024/12/01,2025/01/01,2025/02/01,2025/03/01,2025/04/01,2025/05/01,2025/06/01,2025/07/01,2025/08/01,2025/09/01,2025/10/01,2025/11/01,2025/12/01,2026/01/01,2026/02/01,2026/03/01,2026/04/01
| xType = date
| yAxisFormat =
| showSymbols =
| y1 = 10097003,10370374,8792159,8941196,7730585,8096248,6653053,7707543,10114598,7503416,6761878,8479478,6306309,7029498,7793566,8952099,7201718,7403015,9094546,8753927,8887701,8836025,7012428,8297104,9776325,7383846,6846537,6478883,7844796,6800241,7032236,8907342,8070578,8878639,7374038,10399016,8843049,11735279,15986235,6536323,7794540,6340229,6963086,7077486,7262235,8135613,7350657,5924829,5389757,6706817,5468323,6028296,7420864,8089314,9463391,8952807,8032717,7976343,8839864,8511738,9062568,9099531,9196338,11036657,13507384,12075399,13497219,15603301,16689908,15728651,14140022,16914100,13589392,14818070,19016624,15144543,14891967,17026541,17298554,14032388,14847453,17608848,19967345,16730368,14386645,12098112,13610799,13122059,13901295,13433194,15511876,15674859,17748912,26144678,22153348,21554742,23027727,29476088,31116352,31891299,31844500,26251290,24446253,43524978,42154325,30934003,60141744,38114834,35256147,36402985,32703811,27105782,45361042,55198883,39017796,28042128,37231311,52390983,65887852,43219295,50138160,26315414,38336237,63309024
}}
}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! 日期 !! 浏览量
|-
| 2026-04-01 || 63,309,024
|-
| 2026-03-01 || 38,336,237
|-
| 2026-02-01 || 26,315,414
|-
| 2026-01-01 || 50,138,160
|-
| 2025-12-01 || 43,219,295
|-
| 2025-11-01 || 65,887,852
|-
| 2025-10-01 || 52,390,983
|-
| 2025-09-01 || 37,231,311
|-
| 2025-08-01 || 28,042,128
|-
| 2025-07-01 || 39,017,796
|-
| 2025-06-01 || 55,198,883
|-
| 2025-05-01 || 45,361,042
|-
| 2025-04-01 || 27,105,782
|-
| 2025-03-01 || 32,703,811
|-
| 2025-02-01 || 36,402,985
|-
| 2025-01-01 || 35,256,147
|-
| 2024-12-01 || 38,114,834
|-
| 2024-11-01 || 60,141,744
|-
| 2024-10-01 || 30,934,003
|-
| 2024-09-01 || 42,154,325
|-
| 2024-08-01 || 43,524,978
|-
| 2024-07-01 || 24,446,253
|-
| 2024-06-01 || 26,251,290
|-
| 2024-05-01 || 31,844,500
|-
| 2024-04-01 || 31,891,299
|-
| 2024-03-01 || 31,116,352
|-
| 2024-02-01 || 29,476,088
|-
| 2024-01-01 || 23,027,727
|-
| 2023-12-01 || 21,554,742
|-
| 2023-11-01 || 22,153,348
|-
| 2023-10-01 || 26,144,678
|-
| 2023-09-01 || 17,748,912
|-
| 2023-08-01 || 15,674,859
|-
| 2023-07-01 || 15,511,876
|-
| 2023-06-01 || 13,433,194
|-
| 2023-05-01 || 13,901,295
|-
| 2023-04-01 || 13,122,059
|-
| 2023-03-01 || 13,610,799
|-
| 2023-02-01 || 12,098,112
|-
| 2023-01-01 || 14,386,645
|-
| 2022-12-01 || 16,730,368
|-
| 2022-11-01 || 19,967,345
|-
| 2022-10-01 || 17,608,848
|-
| 2022-09-01 || 14,847,453
|-
| 2022-08-01 || 14,032,388
|-
| 2022-07-01 || 17,298,554
|-
| 2022-06-01 || 17,026,541
|-
| 2022-05-01 || 14,891,967
|-
| 2022-04-01 || 15,144,543
|-
| 2022-03-01 || 19,016,624
|-
| 2022-02-01 || 14,818,070
|-
| 2022-01-01 || 13,589,392
|-
| 2021-12-01 || 16,914,100
|-
| 2021-11-01 || 14,140,022
|-
| 2021-10-01 || 15,728,651
|-
| 2021-09-01 || 16,689,908
|-
| 2021-08-01 || 15,603,301
|-
| 2021-07-01 || 13,497,219
|-
| 2021-06-01 || 12,075399
|-
| 2021-05-01 || 13,507,384
|-
| 2021-04-01 || 11,036,657
|-
| 2021-03-01 || 9,196,338
|-
| 2021-02-01 || 9,099,531
|-
| 2021-01-01 || 9,062,568
|-
| 2020-12-01 || 8,511,738
|-
| 2020-11-01 || 8,839,864
|-
| 2020-10-01 || 7,976,343
|-
| 2020-09-01 || 8,032,717
|-
| 2020-08-01 || 8,952,807
|-
| 2020-07-01 || 9,463,391
|-
| 2020-06-01 || 8,089,314
|-
| 2020-05-01 || 7,420,864
|-
| 2020-04-01 || 6,028,296
|-
| 2020-03-01 || 5,468,323
|-
| 2020-02-01 || 6,706,817
|-
| 2020-01-01 || 5,389,757
|-
| 2019-12-01 || 5,924,829
|-
| 2019-11-01 || 7,350,657
|-
| 2019-10-01 || 8,135,613
|-
| 2019-09-01 || 7,262,235
|-
| 2019-08-01 || 7,077,486
|-
| 2019-07-01 || 6,963,086
|-
| 2019-06-01 || 6,340,229
|-
| 2019-05-01 || 7,794,540
|-
| 2019-04-01 || 6,536,323
|-
| 2019-03-01 || 15,986,235
|-
| 2019-02-01 || 11,735,279
|-
| 2019-01-01 || 8,843,049
|-
| 2018-12-01 || 10,399,016
|-
| 2018-11-01 || 7,374,038
|-
| 2018-10-01 || 8,878,639
|-
| 2018-09-01 || 8,070,578
|-
| 2018-08-01 || 8,907,342
|-
| 2018-07-01 || 7,032,236
|-
| 2018-06-01 || 6,800,241
|-
| 2018-05-01 || 7,844,796
|-
| 2018-04-01 || 6,478,883
|-
| 2018-03-01 || 6,846,537
|-
| 2018-02-01 || 7,383,846
|-
| 2018-01-01 || 9,776,325
|-
| 2017-12-01 || 8,297,104
|-
| 2017-11-01 || 7,012,428
|-
| 2017-10-01 || 8,836,025
|-
| 2017-09-01 || 8,887,701
|-
| 2017-08-01 || 8,753,927
|-
| 2017-07-01 || 9,094,546
|-
| 2017-06-01 || 7,403,015
|-
| 2017-05-01 || 7,201,718
|-
| 2017-04-01 || 8,952,099
|-
| 2017-03-01 || 7,793,566
|-
| 2017-02-01 || 7,029,498
|-
| 2017-01-01 || 6,306,309
|-
| 2016-12-01 || 8,479,478
|-
| 2016-11-01 || 6,761,878
|-
| 2016-10-01 || 7,503,416
|-
| 2016-09-01 || 10,114,598
|-
| 2016-08-01 || 7,707,543
|-
| 2016-07-01 || 6,653,053
|-
| 2016-06-01 || 8,096,248
|-
| 2016-05-01 || 7,730,585
|-
| 2016-04-01 || 8,941,196
|-
| 2016-03-01 || 8,792,159
|-
| 2016-02-01 || 10,370,374
|-
| 2016-01-01 || 10,097,003
|}
数据来源:[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views]
===热词===
页面浏览量最高的词条:
{{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞
|year=2024 |month=6
|t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8
|t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4
|t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2
|t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0
|t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6
|t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4
|t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1
|t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7
|t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4
|t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8
}}
数据来源:[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project]
==收录词条==
{{See|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}}
==参看==
*[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]]
[[Category:維基詞典統計]]
1ww0donacyj3jet9v1ep9ahpcdpck33
Wiktionary:啤酒馆
4
2340
9793315
9790462
2026-05-26T14:09:11Z
MediaWiki message delivery
34130
/* 台灣分會2026年5對話時間 */ 新章节
9793315
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Auto-archive
| archive_after_last_comment = 60
| archive_to_subpage = %Y档案
}}
{{/header}}
{{Easy Archive|to=Wiktionary:啤酒馆/{{CURRENTYEAR}}档案}}
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Dear community members,
Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context.
If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.
Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].
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For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''
Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br>
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''
The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.
For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
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== 缺失ISO693-3的語言 ==
有個語言代碼的問題想問,
諸如像是印度的[[w:en:Khortha_language|Khortha語]],或者越南的[[w:en:Mày language|Mày語]]皆有已出版的文法完整記錄,但(不清楚為何)沒有被分配到ISO693-3的代碼,我們處理這種的情況應該是先去英維詢問嗎?
還是最標準的做法就是等下一輪被給定代碼?
謝謝 --[[User:Chihunglu83|Chihunglu83]]([[User talk:Chihunglu83|留言]]) 2026年3月27日 (五) 03:12 (UTC)
== 台灣分會2026年3月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年3月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''3/29 (日) 14:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論本年度社群交流與規畫,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年3月28日 (六) 06:28 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年4月3日 (五) 17:11 (UTC)
<!-- 信息由 User:ZI Jony@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 -->
== [[維基詞典:翻譯]]不充實 ==
[[維基詞典:翻譯]]是向著[[en:Translations]]的軟重定向,但[[en:Translations]]不存在著。[[維基詞典:佈局解釋]]的翻譯段落反而有詳細的說明,但它的例子翻譯順序不遵從語言的漢語名稱拼音。應當怎麽改善[[維基詞典:翻譯]]與[[維基詞典:佈局解釋]]的翻譯段落?--[[User:Intolerable situation|Intolerable situation]]([[User talk:Intolerable situation|留言]]) 2026年4月10日 (五) 08:26 (UTC)
== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年4月26日 (日) 00:58 (UTC)
</bdi>
<!-- 信息由 User:Codename Noreste@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 -->
== 台灣分會2026年4月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年4月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''4/30 (四) 19:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論維基社群AI政策,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年4月27日 (一) 22:52 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
== Template:place ==
新版的{{tl|place}}大致上已經完成部署,常和它搭配的{{tl|tcl}}也可以使用了。盡量實現了英維新版程式碼有的所有功能,並已經盡可能地讓語法接近自然,其他狀況還是只能用自定義的釋義了。有一些M岸N地用語或者分類可能還沒處理好,再麻煩各位回報。{{ping2|Fglffer|Kethyga|Sayonzei}}。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年5月13日 (三) 18:20 (UTC)
:產生的分類“xx的地點”以前似乎是作“xx地名”,我覺得後者或許好一些?--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|留言]]) 2026年5月14日 (四) 02:09 (UTC)
::@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]] 沒問題,那[[:Category:日語 地點]]是否也應作「Category:日語 地名」?<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年5月14日 (四) 06:20 (UTC)
== 文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】>【×語】統一比較好。 ==
文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】>【×語】統一比較好。
可能寫個[[WT:BOT]]改?還是屎山不改算了?<small>—以上未簽名的留言由[[User:Gedu11539381|Gedu11539381]]([[User talk:Gedu11539381|對話]]|[[Special:Contributions/Gedu11539381|貢獻]])於2026年5月16日 (六) 17:26 (UTC)加入。</small>
:@[[User:Gedu11539381|Gedu11539381]] 看閣下導入的頁面數量不多,閣下直接移動頁面即可。使用[[Module:Languages/canonical_names|規範名稱]]為佳。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年5月17日 (日) 02:52 (UTC)
::這個話題是[https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3A互助客栈%2F条目探讨&dtnewcommentssince=c-PexEric-20260517003300-Gedu11539381-20260516171900&dtinthread=1#×文維基百科列表,用【×文】%3E【×語】統一比較好%E3%80%82 中維那邊來的] [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29492-30|~2026-29492-30]]([[User talk:~2026-29492-30|留言]]) 2026年5月17日 (日) 07:28 (UTC)
== 台灣分會2026年5對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 5px solid #FFD700; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年5月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''5/30 (六) 14:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論'''ESEAP Conference 2026''',這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年5月26日 (二) 14:09 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
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2026-05-26T20:18:18Z
Cewbot
61744
[[Template:Auto-archive|歸檔封存作業]]: [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆]] → [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆/2026档案]]: 移除 1 議題: [[#缺失ISO693-3的語言]]
9795154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Auto-archive
| archive_after_last_comment = 60
| archive_to_subpage = %Y档案
}}
{{/header}}
{{Easy Archive|to=Wiktionary:啤酒馆/{{CURRENTYEAR}}档案}}
<!-- 请于此线以下讨论,请不要移除上面的模板。谢谢。 -->
== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Dear community members,
Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context.
If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.
Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].
More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].
For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
<div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|<sup><span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span></sup>]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:ZI Jony@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 -->
== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''
Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br>
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''
The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.
For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 -->
== 台灣分會2026年3月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年3月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''3/29 (日) 14:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論本年度社群交流與規畫,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年3月28日 (六) 06:28 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年4月3日 (五) 17:11 (UTC)
<!-- 信息由 User:ZI Jony@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 -->
== [[維基詞典:翻譯]]不充實 ==
[[維基詞典:翻譯]]是向著[[en:Translations]]的軟重定向,但[[en:Translations]]不存在著。[[維基詞典:佈局解釋]]的翻譯段落反而有詳細的說明,但它的例子翻譯順序不遵從語言的漢語名稱拼音。應當怎麽改善[[維基詞典:翻譯]]與[[維基詞典:佈局解釋]]的翻譯段落?--[[User:Intolerable situation|Intolerable situation]]([[User talk:Intolerable situation|留言]]) 2026年4月10日 (五) 08:26 (UTC)
== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年4月26日 (日) 00:58 (UTC)
</bdi>
<!-- 信息由 User:Codename Noreste@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 -->
== 台灣分會2026年4月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年4月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''4/30 (四) 19:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論維基社群AI政策,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年4月27日 (一) 22:52 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
== Template:place ==
新版的{{tl|place}}大致上已經完成部署,常和它搭配的{{tl|tcl}}也可以使用了。盡量實現了英維新版程式碼有的所有功能,並已經盡可能地讓語法接近自然,其他狀況還是只能用自定義的釋義了。有一些M岸N地用語或者分類可能還沒處理好,再麻煩各位回報。{{ping2|Fglffer|Kethyga|Sayonzei}}。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年5月13日 (三) 18:20 (UTC)
:產生的分類“xx的地點”以前似乎是作“xx地名”,我覺得後者或許好一些?--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|留言]]) 2026年5月14日 (四) 02:09 (UTC)
::@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]] 沒問題,那[[:Category:日語 地點]]是否也應作「Category:日語 地名」?<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年5月14日 (四) 06:20 (UTC)
== 文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】>【×語】統一比較好。 ==
文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】>【×語】統一比較好。
可能寫個[[WT:BOT]]改?還是屎山不改算了?<small>—以上未簽名的留言由[[User:Gedu11539381|Gedu11539381]]([[User talk:Gedu11539381|對話]]|[[Special:Contributions/Gedu11539381|貢獻]])於2026年5月16日 (六) 17:26 (UTC)加入。</small>
:@[[User:Gedu11539381|Gedu11539381]] 看閣下導入的頁面數量不多,閣下直接移動頁面即可。使用[[Module:Languages/canonical_names|規範名稱]]為佳。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年5月17日 (日) 02:52 (UTC)
::這個話題是[https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3A互助客栈%2F条目探讨&dtnewcommentssince=c-PexEric-20260517003300-Gedu11539381-20260516171900&dtinthread=1#×文維基百科列表,用【×文】%3E【×語】統一比較好%E3%80%82 中維那邊來的] [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29492-30|~2026-29492-30]]([[User talk:~2026-29492-30|留言]]) 2026年5月17日 (日) 07:28 (UTC)
== 台灣分會2026年5對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 5px solid #FFD700; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年5月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''5/30 (六) 14:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論'''ESEAP Conference 2026''',這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年5月26日 (二) 14:09 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
dcmo5ph32fmihoir1dpaoqjdqv2bx4c
feliĉa
0
16316
9795460
6012938
2026-05-27T06:08:27Z
Chihunglu83
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{{also|felica}}
==世界语==
===發音===
{{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-feliĉa.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-feliĉa.wav}}
# [[幸福]]的
fdd3c1xb94p8crw3rn6xq6h98046cw7
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Apisite
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{{also|felica}}
==世界语==
===發音===
{{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-feliĉa.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-feliĉa.wav}}
===形容詞===
{{eo-head}}
# [[幸福]]的
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==世界語==
===發音===
{{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-feliĉa.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-feliĉa.wav}}
===形容詞===
{{eo-head}}
# [[幸福]]的
fs0sirwjuen725dw7c0j1hfkwafe5zw
Globalisierung
0
137326
9795158
4834396
2026-05-27T01:03:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|globalisieren|-ung}}
源自 {{suffix|de|globalisieren|ung}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˌɡlobaliˈziːʁʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Globalisierung.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f,en}}
# {{lb|de|usually|不可數}} [[全球化]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f,en}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Globalisierungsgegner}}
* {{l|de|Globalisierungskritiker}}
* {{l|de|Globalisierungsprozess}}
* {{l|de|globalisierungskritisch}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|globalisieren}}
* {{l|de|Globalismus}}
* {{l|de|Globalist}}
* {{l|de|globalistisch}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{pedia|lang=de}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
prhfm302sziue9q8v7c4crswqsuyh60
閩東語
0
142703
9795141
9293185
2026-05-26T18:32:24Z
Jiba1219
110530
/* 日語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=闽东语|type=21}}
{{zh-wp|zh:闽东语|nan:Bân-tang-gí|cdo:Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄|hak:Mén-tûng-ngî|yue:閩東話|wuu:闽东语}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=閩dōngyǔ
|c=man5 dung1 jyu5,man4 dung1 jyu5
|h=pfs=mén-tûng-ngî
|md=mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
|mn=xm,tp:Bân-tang-gú/qz:Bân-tang-gír/zz,kh,jj,ph:Bân-tang-gí
|w=sh:6min ton gniu
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# [[閩語]]的一支,通行於[[福建]]東部及[[浙江]]南部、[[臺灣]]等地,包括[[福建省]][[福州市]]、[[寧德市]]、[[三明市]][[尤溪縣]]、[[連江縣 (中華民國)|連江縣]]、[[浙江省]][[溫州市]]南部、[[桃園市]]部分地區等,以[[侯官片]]([[福州話]])為代表,至[[浙江省]]境內則稱[[蠻講]](即「閩講」的轉音)。
===參見===
* {{langcat|cdo}}
* {{ISO 639|ref=1|||cdo}}
* {{ethnologue|cdo}}
{{C|zh|漢語相關|語言名稱}}
==日語==
{{wikipedia|lang=ja|ビン東語}}
{{ja-kanjitab|びん|とう|ご|yomi=kanon,o,goon}}
===替代形式===
* {{ja-r|ビン東語|ビンとうご}},{{ja-r|ミントン語|ミントンご}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|びんとうご}}
{{ja-pron|ミントンご}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|びんとうご|ミントンご}}
# [[閩語]]的一支,通行於[[中國]][[福建]]東部,以[[福州話]]為代表
====使用說明====
* 漢字{{mention|ja|閩|tr=-}}於日語不是常用字,且不能使用一般方法輸入。
icbuyk76xyxflbsentvsycz9xm3g2la
Template:R:American Heritage 2000
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{{R:American Heritage Dictionary
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|edition = 4th
|page = {{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
|pages = {{{pages|}}}
|column = {{{column|{{{3|}}}}}}
|columns = {{{columns|}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{4|}}}}}}
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Dictionary.com
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{source|}}}}}
| FOLDOC = {{R:FOLDOC|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|accessdate={{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}|passage={{{passage|{{{4|}}}}}}}}
| #default = {{cite-book
|entry = {{#if:{{{alt|}}}
| {{{alt}}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}|phrase||.}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{padleft:|4|{{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|http
| {{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}
| https://www.dictionary.com/browse/{{urlencode:{{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}|PATH}}
}}
| https://www.dictionary.com/browse/{{urlencode:{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#if:{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{pagename}}}}|^%-|}}|%-$|}}|PATH}} <!--Affixes do not have hyphens in URL-->
}}
|title = Dictionary.com Unabridged
|publisher = [[w:Dictionary.com|Dictionary.com, LLC]]
|year = 1995–present
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}
|section = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{source|}}}}}
| Chambers = reproduced from Thomas Davidson, editor, ''[[w:Chambers Dictionary|Chambers’s Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language]]'', London; Edinburgh: [[w:Chambers Harrap|W. & R. Chambers]], 1908, <small>{{OCLC|635036082}}</small>
| Collins = reproduced from ''[[w:Collins English Dictionary|Collins English Dictionary: Complete & Unabridged]]'', digital edition, [London]: [[w:HarperCollins|HarperCollins]], 2012
| Cultural Literacy = reproduced from E. D. Hirsch Jr.; Joseph F. Kett; James Trefil, ''The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy'', 3rd edition, Boston, Mass.: [[w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin]], 2002, <small>{{ISBN|978-1-84972-072-4}}</small>
| Etymology|Online Etymology Dictionary = reproduced from Douglas R. Harper, ''[[w:Online Etymology Dictionary|Online Etymology Dictionary]]'', Lancaster, Pa.: D. Harper, 2000–, <small>{{OCLC|51773921}}</small>
| Idioms = reproduced from Christine Ammer, ''The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms'', Boston, Mass.: [[w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin]], 2003, <small>{{ISBN|978-0-618-24953-4}}</small>
| Random House = reproduced from [[w:Stuart Berg Flexner|Stuart Berg Flexner]], editor in chief, ''[[w:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary|Random House Unabridged Dictionary]]'', 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: [[w:Random House|Random House]], 1993, <small>{{ISBN|978-0-679-42441-3}}</small>
| Slang = reproduced from [[w:Barbara Ann Kipfer|Barbara Ann Kipfer]] and [[w:Robert L. Chapman|Robert L[undquist] Chapman]], editors, ''Dictionary of American Slang'', 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: [[w:HarperCollins|Collins]], 2007, <small>{{ISBN|978-0-06-117646-3}}</small>
}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{text|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}
|usenodot = 1
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sa:Macdonell
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|author={{w|Arthur Anthony Macdonell}}<!--
-->|title=A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout<!--
-->|location=London<!--
-->|publisher=Oxford University Press<!--
-->|year=1893<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/macdonell_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{hw|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}<!--
-->|entry={{{disp|{{{head|{{{hw|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/macdonell_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sa}}</noinclude>
c83oaqkxjllbag8tdonbdnchabfuvcw
矗
0
160208
9795891
9658655
2026-05-27T10:58:03Z
徐元昊
122104
/* 漢語 */ 內容擴充
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{{character info/new}}
{{漢}}
* {{总笔画|24}}
* {{部首|目|19}}
{{字形拆解|2526}}
=== 参考 ===
* {{大字源|1233|4}}
* {{汉语大字典|1|67|14}}
* {{康熙字典|0821|821|12}}
* {{辞海|955|1|1}}
* {{Unihan数据|77D7}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|仓颉=JMJMM|四角号码=4071<sub>6</sub>|Unicode|十进制=30679|UTF8=E7 9F 97 |UTF16=77D7|UTF32=000077D7|Big5=C5F7|CCCII=214D7B|CNS1986=1-7C63|CNS1992=1-7C63|EACC=214D7B|GB80=2003|GB90=2003|JISX=6664|KPS97=EEA1|KS=8524|中文电码|中国大陆=4238|台湾=4238}}
== 漢語 ==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{liushu|i}}:由三個「{{zh-l|*直}}」疊加而成,表示物體筆直地立著、高聳。
===詞源===
{{zh-forms|alt=𰅹}}
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=chù
|c=cuk1,zuk1
|mn=ml,tw:chhiok/ml,tw:thiok/qz:chhak
|mn-t=cog4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,a
}}
====释义====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[直立]];向上[[高聳]]。
#* {{zh-x|蜂房 水渦,矗 不知 其 幾千萬 落。||CL|ref=唐·杜牧《阿房宮賦》}}
#* {{zh-x|釋宮 斯 闡,上 矗 星斗。||CL|ref=唐·舒元輿《唐鄂州永興縣重巖寺碑銘》}}
# 草木[[茂盛]]的樣子。
#* {{zh-x|橚矗 森萃,橘柚 芬芳。||CL|ref=晉·左思《吳都賦》}}
#* {{zh-x|矗,艸木 盛 也。||CL|ref=《集韻·入聲·屋韻》}}
# 高聳的樣子。
#* {{zh-x|於是 乎 崇山 矗矗,巃嵷 崔巍。||CL|ref=漢·司馬相如《上林賦》}}
====組詞====
{{der3|zh|矗立|矗矗|矗然|矗入|矗燈|矗豎|矗削|矗聳|矗個兒|矗傷|直矗矗|高矗|雲矗|橚矗|駢矗|攢矗|斜矗|骷矗兒}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
*英语:[[straight]], [[upright]], [[erect]], [[lofty]]
{{翻譯-底}}
==日語==
{{huge|{{Lang|ja|矗}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{ja-readings
|on=ちく, しゅく, ちゅう, ちゅく
|kun=なお-い
|nanori=しげる, ただし, なお, なおし, なおみ, のぶ, ひとし
}}
==朝鮮語==
:{{huge|{{Lang|ko|矗}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{朝字音||[[촉]] (chok)}}
==越南語==
:{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|矗}}|220%}}}}
===讀音===
* [[sực]]
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|目19]]
[[分類:汉语汉字|目19]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]]
[[Category:朝鮮語]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[Category:越南語]]
dlwd21c3vle2l7ghezeowns2ou8fc1s
9795892
9795891
2026-05-27T11:01:58Z
徐元昊
122104
/* 漢語 */ 修正筆誤
9795892
wikitext
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{{character info/new}}
{{漢}}
* {{总笔画|24}}
* {{部首|目|19}}
{{字形拆解|2526}}
=== 参考 ===
* {{大字源|1233|4}}
* {{汉语大字典|1|67|14}}
* {{康熙字典|0821|821|12}}
* {{辞海|955|1|1}}
* {{Unihan数据|77D7}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|仓颉=JMJMM|四角号码=4071<sub>6</sub>|Unicode|十进制=30679|UTF8=E7 9F 97 |UTF16=77D7|UTF32=000077D7|Big5=C5F7|CCCII=214D7B|CNS1986=1-7C63|CNS1992=1-7C63|EACC=214D7B|GB80=2003|GB90=2003|JISX=6664|KPS97=EEA1|KS=8524|中文电码|中国大陆=4238|台湾=4238}}
== 漢語 ==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
===詞源===
{{zh-forms|alt=𰅹}}
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=chù
|c=cuk1,zuk1
|mn=ml,tw:chhiok/ml,tw:thiok/qz:chhak
|mn-t=cog4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,a
}}
====释义====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[直立]];向上[[高聳]]。
#* {{zh-x|蜂房 水渦,矗 不知 其 幾千萬 落。||CL|ref=唐·杜牧《阿房宮賦》}}
#* {{zh-x|釋宮 斯 闡,上 矗 星斗。||CL|ref=唐·舒元輿《唐鄂州永興縣重巖寺碑銘》}}
# 草木[[茂盛]]的樣子。
#* {{zh-x|橚矗 森萃,蓊茸 蕭瑟。||CL|ref=晉·左思《吳都賦》}}
#* {{zh-x|矗,艸木 盛 也。||CL|ref=《集韻·入聲·屋韻》}}
# 高聳的樣子。
#* {{zh-x|於是 乎 崇山 矗矗,巃嵷 崔巍。||CL|ref=漢·司馬相如《上林賦》}}
====組詞====
{{der3|zh|矗立|矗矗|矗然|矗入|矗燈|矗豎|矗削|矗聳|矗個兒|矗傷|直矗矗|高矗|雲矗|橚矗|駢矗|攢矗|斜矗|骷矗兒}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
*英语:[[straight]], [[upright]], [[erect]], [[lofty]]
{{翻譯-底}}
==日語==
{{huge|{{Lang|ja|矗}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{ja-readings
|on=ちく, しゅく, ちゅう, ちゅく
|kun=なお-い
|nanori=しげる, ただし, なお, なおし, なおみ, のぶ, ひとし
}}
==朝鮮語==
:{{huge|{{Lang|ko|矗}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{朝字音||[[촉]] (chok)}}
==越南語==
:{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|矗}}|220%}}}}
===讀音===
* [[sực]]
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|目19]]
[[分類:汉语汉字|目19]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]]
[[Category:朝鮮語]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[Category:越南語]]
lozm4s8drfyyoajkl6mrv1b819rvyzh
demnächst
0
298640
9795063
4912448
2026-05-26T17:00:28Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795063
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˌdeːmˈnɛːçst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-demnächst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===副詞===
{{de-adv}}
# [[不久]],[[馬上]]
#: {{syn|de|bald}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|未來}}
1rhsmte0ve3wz5fv287vlvpqc6obxe1
9795064
9795063
2026-05-26T17:03:46Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795064
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˌdeːmˈnɛːçst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-demnächst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===副詞===
{{de-adv}}
# [[不久]],[[馬上]]
#: {{syn|de|bald}}
#: {{ux|de|Heute stören mich die neuen Nachbarn nicht. Aber wenn hier '''demnächst''' viel gefeiert wird, dann lernen die mich kennen!|今天新鄰居沒礙著我。不過要是'''過陣子'''他們在這裡頻繁開趴,他們就會見識到我的厲害!}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|未來}}
3zrup6eyol1dyt2l3qkez83gwn69pqo
Nachbarn
0
301136
9795065
9547763
2026-05-26T17:04:19Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795065
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈnaχbaːɐ̯n/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Nachbarn.ogg}}
* {{audio|de|De-Nachbarn2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Nachbar||gen//dat//acc|s|;|p}}
hm45xpvdu1fsvjt5d6flfetfwefms4o
蟒
0
313457
9795669
8509487
2026-05-27T08:25:02Z
Fglffer
55252
9795669
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=13|sn=19|four=54143|canj=LITIT|ids=⿰虫莽}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1096.290|dkj=33572|dj=1561.130|hdz=42876.130|ch=00011980003.010|sbgy=0314.330|uh=87D2}}
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===詞源1===
{{zh-forms|alt=蠎}}
{{zh-wp}}
可能來自{{inh|zh|sit-pro|*g-lja(ŋ/k)||蟒蛇}},經由{{cog|tbq-lol-pro|*laŋ¹||蛇}}、{{cog|kar-pro|*g-laŋ||蟒蛇}} ({{zh-ref|Handel, 1997}}; STEDT)。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=mǎng
|c=mong5
|g=mong3
|j=mon2
|md=mōng
|mn=bóng/báng
|mn_note=bóng - 文讀; báng - 白讀
|mn-t=mang2
|mc=
|oc=y
|cat=
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[蟒蛇]]
====同義詞====
{{zh-dial|蟒蛇}}
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|蟒蛇|蟒袍|蟒衣|蟒牛}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-forms}}
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=měng
|c=
|mc=
|oc=
|cat=
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{rfdef|zh}}
===來源===
* {{R:cpx:PHMZ|152}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=虫13}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=虫13}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=もう
|kanon=ぼう
|kun=うわばみ, おろち
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=망|eumhun=|rv=mang|mr=mang|y=mang}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=虫13}}
edg6neipyuqvzt69axfyxf21pl9l4w1
9795882
9795669
2026-05-27T09:20:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 詞源2 */
9795882
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=13|sn=19|four=54143|canj=LITIT|ids=⿰虫莽}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1096.290|dkj=33572|dj=1561.130|hdz=42876.130|ch=00011980003.010|sbgy=0314.330|uh=87D2}}
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===詞源1===
{{zh-forms|alt=蠎}}
{{zh-wp}}
可能來自{{inh|zh|sit-pro|*g-lja(ŋ/k)||蟒蛇}},經由{{cog|tbq-lol-pro|*laŋ¹||蛇}}、{{cog|kar-pro|*g-laŋ||蟒蛇}} ({{zh-ref|Handel, 1997}}; STEDT)。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=mǎng
|c=mong5
|g=mong3
|j=mon2
|md=mōng
|mn=bóng/báng
|mn_note=bóng - 文讀; báng - 白讀
|mn-t=mang2
|mc=
|oc=y
|cat=
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[蟒蛇]]
====同義詞====
{{zh-dial|蟒蛇}}
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|蟒蛇|蟒袍|蟒衣|蟒牛}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-forms}}
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=měng
|c=
|mc=
|oc=
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-alt form|蜢}}
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|蟅蟒}}
===來源===
* {{R:cpx:PHMZ|152}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=虫13}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=虫13}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=もう
|kanon=ぼう
|kun=うわばみ, おろち
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=망|eumhun=|rv=mang|mr=mang|y=mang}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=虫13}}
gwaww1x7mntgx8khnaiu6w5q4rbl9u6
闓
0
315751
9795577
9663039
2026-05-27T08:17:24Z
Fglffer
55252
9795577
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=169|rad=門|as=10|sn=18|four=77108|canj=ANUMT|ids=⿵門豈}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[𭟥]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1340.010|dkj=41451|dj=1844.220|hdz=74313.010|ch=14110005.03|uh=95D3}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=闿}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=kǎi
|c=hoi2,hoi1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[打開]],[[開啟]]
#* {{zh-x|今 欲 與 ^漢 闓 大關,取 ^漢 女 為{wéi} 妻,歲 給{jǐ} 遺{wèi} 我 糱酒 萬 石{dàn},稷 米 五 千 斛,雜 繒 萬 匹,它 如 故 約,則 邊 不 相 盜 矣。|「如果要與漢建立深厚關係,需娶漢族女子為妻,每年須向我方進貢一萬石米酒、五千斛小米及一萬匹雜色絲綢,若能同意這些條件,邊境便不會再有盜竊之事。」|ref=Hanshu}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[明亮]],[[清晰]]
# {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{alt form|zh|愷|t=[[和平]];[[和樂]]}}
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|闓懌|闓闡}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:mfccd}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=門10}}
# [[打開]]
# [[和平]]
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|on=かい
|kun=ひら-く}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=개|eumhun=|rv=gae|mr=kae|y=kay}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=門10}}
05c8imrxvn6ipz1cyhyubojg6eoykvh
9795881
9795577
2026-05-27T09:18:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 釋義 */
9795881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=169|rad=門|as=10|sn=18|four=77108|canj=ANUMT|ids=⿵門豈}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[𭟥]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1340.010|dkj=41451|dj=1844.220|hdz=74313.010|ch=14110005.03|uh=95D3}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=闿}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=kǎi
|c=hoi2,hoi1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[打開]],[[開啟]]
#* {{zh-x|今 欲 與 ^漢 闓 大關,取 ^漢 女 為{wéi} 妻,歲 給{jǐ} 遺{wèi} 我 糱酒 萬 石{dàn},稷 米 五-千 斛,雜 繒 萬 匹,它 如 故 約,則 邊 不 相{xiāng} 盜 矣。|「如果要與漢建立深厚關係,需娶漢族女子為妻,每年須向我方進貢一萬石米酒、五千斛小米及一萬匹雜色絲綢,若能同意這些條件,邊境便不會再有盜竊之事。」|ref=Hanshu}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[明亮]],[[清晰]]
# {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{alt form|zh|愷|t=[[和平]];[[和樂]]}}
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|闓懌|闓闡}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:mfccd}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=門10}}
# [[打開]]
# [[和平]]
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|on=かい
|kun=ひら-く}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=개|eumhun=|rv=gae|mr=kae|y=kay}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=門10}}
hujzvd1zml146qpjk2dgtgxt6xyinke
Liebesbeziehung
0
321700
9793314
6139008
2026-05-26T14:08:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
9793314
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Liebe|Beziehung}}
源自 {{affix|de|Liebe|Beziehung}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈliːbəsbəˌt͡siːʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Liebesbeziehung.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[恋爱]][[关系]],[[戀情]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{pedia|lang=de}}
0dwbkee0ag8z7ure7pqs23ziileyoc4
Gleichstrom
0
321762
9795348
9545572
2026-05-27T05:02:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795348
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|gleich|Strom}}
{{com|de|gleich|Strom}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁoːm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gleichstrom.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Gleich|strom}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}}
# [[直流]],[[直流电]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}}
====同類詞彙====
* {{l|de|Wechselstrom}}
* {{l|de|Drehstrom}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|物理學}}
64f9vt0we3e6schmvbtdzwfpi5cs4y3
aunt
0
326500
9793970
8457867
2026-05-26T15:34:14Z
InternetArchiveBot
95668
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
9793970
wikitext
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==英语==
[[File:Cousin_tree.png|thumb|[[親戚]]關係圖]]
===發音===
* {{a|en|RP|Australia|新英格兰|AAVE|美國其他一些地區}} {{enPR|änt}}, {{IPA|en|/ɑ(ː)nt/}}<ref name="dialect" />
*: {{audio|en|en-us-aunt-2.ogg|音頻(美式)}}
*: {{rhymes|en|ɑːnt}}
*: {{homophones|en|aren't}} {{qualifier|在某些非R音口音中}}
* {{a|en|北英格蘭|Canada|GenAm}} {{enPR|ănt}}, {{IPA|en|/ænt/}} {{qualifier|在美國,這是除新英格蘭和弗吉尼亞以外所有地區最常見的發音}}<ref name="dialect">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071028074153/http://www4.uwm.edu/FLL/linguistics/dialect/staticmaps/q_1.html The Dialect Survey] of US pronunciations</ref>
*: {{rhymes|en|ænt}}
*: {{homophones|en|ant}}
*: {{audio|en|en-us-aunt.ogg|音頻(美式)}}
* {{IPA|en|/ant/|a=Scotland}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɒnt/|a=Canada,海洋省份}}
*: {{rhymes|en|ɒnt}}
* {{a|en|新英格兰}} {{enPR|ônt}}, {{IPA|en|/ɔnt/}}<ref name="dialect" />
*: {{rhymes|en|ɔːnt}}
* {{IPA|en|/eɪnt/|a=美国南方,偶爾}}<ref name="dialect" />
*: {{homophones|en|ain't}}
===名词===
#姑母,姨母,伯母,婶母,舅母
#(儿语)阿姨
{{see|niece}}
[[Category:英语名词]]
kzxuk9o8pjxyvmomrzvapdqrw8e4je6
대장암
0
388876
9795304
5240339
2026-05-27T04:45:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795304
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==朝鲜语==
===詞源===
{{ko-etym-sino|大腸||癌}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=大腸癌}}
# {{lb|ko|腫瘤學}} [[大腸癌]]
oz3snvumcoz54vfkiodehxm4uy60fkw
배낭여행
0
415787
9795285
1245565
2026-05-27T03:28:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795285
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==朝鮮語==
===詞源===
{{ko-etym-sino|背囊||旅行}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA|ni=3}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=背囊旅行}}
# [[背包]][[旅行]]
7pyusqkn7nx4opbi9cnhzmsezz4p9el
城關
0
584469
9795079
8140707
2026-05-26T17:31:24Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795079
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=城关|2=[[area]] immediately [[outside]] a [[city]] [[gate]]}}
{{wp|zh:,yue:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=chéngguān
|c=sing4 gwaan1
|mn=ml:siâⁿ-koan
|px=pt:sing2 *guang1/xy:sing2 *guong1
|cat=n,pn
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[area]] immediately [[outside]] a [[city]] [[gate]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|zh|城關鎮}}
====參見====
* {{zh-l|關廂}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|區|prefecture-level city/拉薩|ar:Suf/西藏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|區|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|district|prefecture-level city/萍鄉|p/江西|c/中國|modern=安源}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/房山|m/北京|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/莊河|prefecture-level city/大連|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/義|prefecture-level city/錦州|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/北票|prefecture-level city/朝陽|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/凌源|prefecture-level city/朝陽|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/臨泉|prefecture-level city/阜陽|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/渦陽|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/蒙城|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/濰城|prefecture-level city/濰坊|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/臨朐|prefecture-level city/濰坊|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/東明|prefecture-level city/菏澤|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/伊川|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/滑|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/輝縣|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/印台|prefecture-level city/銅川|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/扶風|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/彬州|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/旬邑|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/淳化|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/三原|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/乾|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/禮泉|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/潼關|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/大荔|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/合陽|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/澄城|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/蒲城|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/白水|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/富平|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/洛南|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/商南|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/山陽|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/商州|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/金塔|prefecture-level city/酒泉|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/介休|prefecture-level city/晉中|p/山西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/明溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/滎陽|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/新鄭|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/封丘|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/商水|prefecture-level city/周口|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/英吉沙|prefecture/喀什|ar:Pref/新疆|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/武清|m/天津|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/和林格爾|prefecture-level city/呼和浩特|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/清水河|prefecture-level city/呼和浩特|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/臨河|prefecture-level city/巴彥淖爾|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/興和|prefecture-level city/烏蘭察布|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/開化|prefecture-level city/衢州|p/浙江|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/五河|prefecture-level city/蚌埠|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鳳臺|prefecture-level city/淮南|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/太和|prefecture-level city/阜陽|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/霍邱|prefecture-level city/六安|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/舒城|prefecture-level city/六安|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/利辛|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/尤溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/新密|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/新安|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/嵩|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/汝陽|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/宜陽|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/湯陰|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/內黃|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/獲嘉|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/封丘|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/修武|prefecture-level city/焦作|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/清豐|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南樂|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/范|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/台前|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/濮陽|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/襄城|prefecture-level city/許昌|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/澠池|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/盧氏|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/靈寶|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南召|prefecture-level city/南陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/內鄉|prefecture-level city/南陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|回族鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/睢|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|回族鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/寧陵|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/虞城|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/夏邑|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/鄖陽|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鄖西|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/竹山|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/竹谿|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/房|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南漳|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/穀城|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/保康|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/大悟|prefecture-level city/孝感|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/雲夢|prefecture-level city/孝感|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/紅安|prefecture-level city/黃岡|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/德保|prefecture-level city/百色|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南丹|prefecture-level city/河池|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/忻城|prefecture-level city/來賓|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/施秉|prefecture/黔東南|p/貴州|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/卡若|prefecture-level city/昌都|ar:Suf/西藏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/翼城|prefecture-level city/臨汾|p/山西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/鳳翔|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/隴|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/千陽|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/漢陰|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/石泉|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/寧陝|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/紫陽|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/嵐皋|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平利|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鎮坪|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/旬陽|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/白河|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永登|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/榆中|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永昌|prefecture-level city/金昌|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/武山|prefecture-level city/天水|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/高台|prefecture-level city/張掖|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/涇川|prefecture-level city/平涼|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/靜寧|prefecture-level city/平涼|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鎮原|prefecture-level city/慶陽|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/武都|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/成|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/文|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/宕昌|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/康|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/禮|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/徽|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/兩當|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/廣河|prefecture/臨夏|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/和政|prefecture/臨夏|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/臨潭|prefecture/甘南|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/舟曲|prefecture/甘南|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/大通|prefecture-level city/西寧|p/青海|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/湟源|prefecture-level city/西寧|p/青海|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平羅|prefecture-level city/石嘴山|ar:Suf/寧夏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/隆德|prefecture-level city/固原|ar:Suf/寧夏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/阜康|prefecture/昌吉|ar:Pref/新疆|c/中國}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平潭|prefecture-level city/福州|province/福建|country/中國|舊稱[[潭城]]}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|town in Huangyuan Co, Qinghai}} {{zh-l|湟源}}、{{zh-l|丹噶爾}}; {{zh-l|湟陽}} {{qualifier|historical}}
jyd5fczkw56rpt1fcxi5lyz933exys2
9795080
9795079
2026-05-26T17:32:35Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795080
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=城关|2=[[area]] immediately [[outside]] a [[city]] [[gate]]}}
{{wp|zh:,yue:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=chéngguān
|c=sing4 gwaan1
|mn=ml:siâⁿ-koan
|px=pt:sing2 *guang1/xy:sing2 *guong1
|cat=n,pn
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[城門]]
# [[內城]]和[[外城]]之間的區域;亦泛指[[城區]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|zh|城關鎮}}
====參見====
* {{zh-l|關廂}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|區|prefecture-level city/拉薩|ar:Suf/西藏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|區|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|district|prefecture-level city/萍鄉|p/江西|c/中國|modern=安源}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/房山|m/北京|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/莊河|prefecture-level city/大連|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/義|prefecture-level city/錦州|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/北票|prefecture-level city/朝陽|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/凌源|prefecture-level city/朝陽|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/臨泉|prefecture-level city/阜陽|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/渦陽|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/蒙城|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/濰城|prefecture-level city/濰坊|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/臨朐|prefecture-level city/濰坊|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/東明|prefecture-level city/菏澤|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/伊川|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/滑|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/輝縣|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/印台|prefecture-level city/銅川|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/扶風|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/彬州|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/旬邑|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/淳化|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/三原|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/乾|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/禮泉|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/潼關|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/大荔|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/合陽|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/澄城|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/蒲城|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/白水|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/富平|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/洛南|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/商南|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/山陽|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/商州|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/金塔|prefecture-level city/酒泉|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/介休|prefecture-level city/晉中|p/山西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/明溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/滎陽|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/新鄭|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/封丘|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/商水|prefecture-level city/周口|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/英吉沙|prefecture/喀什|ar:Pref/新疆|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/武清|m/天津|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/和林格爾|prefecture-level city/呼和浩特|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/清水河|prefecture-level city/呼和浩特|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/臨河|prefecture-level city/巴彥淖爾|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/興和|prefecture-level city/烏蘭察布|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/開化|prefecture-level city/衢州|p/浙江|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/五河|prefecture-level city/蚌埠|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鳳臺|prefecture-level city/淮南|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/太和|prefecture-level city/阜陽|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/霍邱|prefecture-level city/六安|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/舒城|prefecture-level city/六安|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/利辛|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/尤溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/新密|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/新安|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/嵩|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/汝陽|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/宜陽|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/湯陰|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/內黃|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/獲嘉|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/封丘|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/修武|prefecture-level city/焦作|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/清豐|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南樂|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/范|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/台前|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/濮陽|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/襄城|prefecture-level city/許昌|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/澠池|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/盧氏|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/靈寶|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南召|prefecture-level city/南陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/內鄉|prefecture-level city/南陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|回族鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/睢|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|回族鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/寧陵|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/虞城|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/夏邑|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/鄖陽|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鄖西|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/竹山|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/竹谿|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/房|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南漳|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/穀城|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/保康|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/大悟|prefecture-level city/孝感|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/雲夢|prefecture-level city/孝感|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/紅安|prefecture-level city/黃岡|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/德保|prefecture-level city/百色|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南丹|prefecture-level city/河池|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/忻城|prefecture-level city/來賓|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/施秉|prefecture/黔東南|p/貴州|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/卡若|prefecture-level city/昌都|ar:Suf/西藏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/翼城|prefecture-level city/臨汾|p/山西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/鳳翔|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/隴|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/千陽|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/漢陰|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/石泉|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/寧陝|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/紫陽|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/嵐皋|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平利|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鎮坪|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/旬陽|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/白河|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永登|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/榆中|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永昌|prefecture-level city/金昌|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/武山|prefecture-level city/天水|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/高台|prefecture-level city/張掖|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/涇川|prefecture-level city/平涼|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/靜寧|prefecture-level city/平涼|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鎮原|prefecture-level city/慶陽|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/武都|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/成|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/文|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/宕昌|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/康|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/禮|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/徽|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/兩當|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/廣河|prefecture/臨夏|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/和政|prefecture/臨夏|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/臨潭|prefecture/甘南|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/舟曲|prefecture/甘南|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/大通|prefecture-level city/西寧|p/青海|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/湟源|prefecture-level city/西寧|p/青海|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平羅|prefecture-level city/石嘴山|ar:Suf/寧夏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/隆德|prefecture-level city/固原|ar:Suf/寧夏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/阜康|prefecture/昌吉|ar:Pref/新疆|c/中國}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平潭|prefecture-level city/福州|province/福建|country/中國|舊稱[[潭城]]}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|town in Huangyuan Co, Qinghai}} {{zh-l|湟源}}、{{zh-l|丹噶爾}}; {{zh-l|湟陽}} {{qualifier|historical}}
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9795089
9795080
2026-05-26T17:33:36Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795089
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=城关|2=[[area]] immediately [[outside]] a [[city]] [[gate]]}}
{{wp|zh:,yue:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=chéngguān
|c=sing4 gwaan1
|mn=ml:siâⁿ-koan
|px=pt:sing2 *guang1/xy:sing2 *guong1
|cat=n,pn
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[城門]]
# [[內城]]和[[外城]]之間的區域;亦泛指[[城區]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|zh|城關鎮}}
====參見====
* {{zh-l|關廂}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|區|prefecture-level city/拉薩|ar:Suf/西藏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|區|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-div|區}} {{place|zh|district|prefecture-level city/萍鄉|p/江西|c/中國|modern=安源}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/房山|m/北京|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/莊河|prefecture-level city/大連|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/義|prefecture-level city/錦州|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/北票|prefecture-level city/朝陽|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/凌源|prefecture-level city/朝陽|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/臨泉|prefecture-level city/阜陽|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/渦陽|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/蒙城|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/濰城|prefecture-level city/濰坊|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/臨朐|prefecture-level city/濰坊|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/東明|prefecture-level city/菏澤|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/伊川|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/滑|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/輝縣|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/印台|prefecture-level city/銅川|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/扶風|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/彬州|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/旬邑|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/淳化|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/三原|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/乾|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/禮泉|prefecture-level city/咸陽|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/潼關|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/大荔|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/合陽|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/澄城|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/蒲城|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/白水|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/富平|prefecture-level city/渭南|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/洛南|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/商南|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/山陽|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|district/商州|prefecture-level city/商洛|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county/金塔|prefecture-level city/酒泉|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/介休|prefecture-level city/晉中|p/山西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/明溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/滎陽|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county-level city/新鄭|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/封丘|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/商水|prefecture-level city/周口|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|township|county/英吉沙|prefecture/喀什|ar:Pref/新疆|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/武清|m/天津|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/和林格爾|prefecture-level city/呼和浩特|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/清水河|prefecture-level city/呼和浩特|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/臨河|prefecture-level city/巴彥淖爾|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/興和|prefecture-level city/烏蘭察布|ar:Pref/內蒙古|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/開化|prefecture-level city/衢州|p/浙江|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/五河|prefecture-level city/蚌埠|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鳳臺|prefecture-level city/淮南|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/太和|prefecture-level city/阜陽|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/霍邱|prefecture-level city/六安|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/舒城|prefecture-level city/六安|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/利辛|prefecture-level city/亳州|p/安徽|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/尤溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/新密|prefecture-level city/鄭州|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/新安|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/嵩|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/汝陽|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/宜陽|prefecture-level city/洛陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/湯陰|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/內黃|prefecture-level city/安陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/獲嘉|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/封丘|prefecture-level city/新鄉|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/修武|prefecture-level city/焦作|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/清豐|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南樂|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/范|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/台前|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/濮陽|prefecture-level city/濮陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/襄城|prefecture-level city/許昌|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/澠池|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/盧氏|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/靈寶|prefecture-level city/三門峽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南召|prefecture-level city/南陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/內鄉|prefecture-level city/南陽|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|回族鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/睢|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|回族鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/寧陵|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/虞城|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/夏邑|prefecture-level city/商丘|p/河南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/鄖陽|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鄖西|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/竹山|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/竹谿|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/房|prefecture-level city/十堰|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南漳|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/穀城|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/保康|prefecture-level city/襄陽|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/大悟|prefecture-level city/孝感|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/雲夢|prefecture-level city/孝感|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/紅安|prefecture-level city/黃岡|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/德保|prefecture-level city/百色|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/南丹|prefecture-level city/河池|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/忻城|prefecture-level city/來賓|ar:Suf/廣西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/施秉|prefecture/黔東南|p/貴州|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/卡若|prefecture-level city/昌都|ar:Suf/西藏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/翼城|prefecture-level city/臨汾|p/山西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/鳳翔|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/隴|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/千陽|prefecture-level city/寶雞|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/漢陰|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/石泉|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/寧陝|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/紫陽|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/嵐皋|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平利|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鎮坪|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/旬陽|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/白河|prefecture-level city/安康|p/陝西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永登|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/榆中|prefecture-level city/蘭州|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永昌|prefecture-level city/金昌|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/武山|prefecture-level city/天水|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/高台|prefecture-level city/張掖|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/涇川|prefecture-level city/平涼|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/靜寧|prefecture-level city/平涼|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/鎮原|prefecture-level city/慶陽|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/武都|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/成|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/文|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/宕昌|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/康|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/禮|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/徽|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/兩當|prefecture-level city/隴南|p/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/廣河|prefecture/臨夏|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/和政|prefecture/臨夏|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/臨潭|prefecture/甘南|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/舟曲|prefecture/甘南|ar:Pref/甘肅|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/大通|prefecture-level city/西寧|p/青海|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/湟源|prefecture-level city/西寧|p/青海|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平羅|prefecture-level city/石嘴山|ar:Suf/寧夏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/隆德|prefecture-level city/固原|ar:Suf/寧夏|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/阜康|prefecture/昌吉|ar:Pref/新疆|c/中國}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平潭|prefecture-level city/福州|province/福建|country/中國|舊稱[[潭城]]}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|青海西寧湟源的鎮}} {{zh-l|湟源}}、{{zh-l|丹噶爾}};{{zh-l|湟陽}} {{qualifier|舊稱}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|de
|first=Friedrich
|last=Kluge
|authorlink=Friedrich Kluge
|editor={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|}}}}}}
|22|23|24|25={{w|Elmar Seebold}}
}}
|entry={{{entry|{{{head|{{{hw|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|title={{w|Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache|lang=de}}
|trans-title={{w|Etymological Dictionary of the German Language}}
|edition={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|}}}}}}
|4=4th
|6=6th
|22=22nd
|23=23rd
|24=24th
|25=25th
|#default=22nd
}}
|location={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|}}}}}}
|4|6=Strasbourg
|#default=Berlin
}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|}}}}}}
|4|6=Karl J. Trübner
|#default=Walter de Gruyter
}}
|year={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|}}}}}}
|4=1889
|6=1899
|22=1989
|23=1995
|24=2002
|25=2011
|#default=1989
}}
|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|}}}}}}
|4=https://archive.org/details/etymologischesw00kluguoft/page/{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}/mode/1up
|6=https://archive.org/details/etymologisches00klug/page/{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}/mode/1up
|22=https://archive.org/details/etymologischeswo0000klug/page/{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}/mode/1up
|#default=
}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|}}}}}}
|4|6=
|22=3-11-006800-1
|23=3-11-012922-1
|24=3-11-017473-1
|25=978-3-11-022364-4
|#default=3-11-006800-1
}}
|passage={{{passage|{{{3|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|de|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}</noinclude>
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==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[连]][[奏]]|正=[[]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=liánzòu}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:''[[муз.]]'' [[легато]]
*法语:''[[mus.]]'' [[legato]], [[liaison]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|辵04大06]]
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=21|}}
{{zh-wp}}
===詞源===
參見{{zh-l|湄公}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Méigōng Hé
|c=mei4 gung1 ho4
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# {{sid|zh|Q41179}}{{place|zh|[[瀾滄江]]的[[下遊]]河段,在[[雲南]][[勐臘|勐臘縣]]流出<<c/中國>>後,流經<<c/緬甸>>、<<c/寮國>>、<<c/泰國>>、<<c/柬埔寨>>和<<c/越南>>,最終於[[胡志明市]]以南注入[[南海]]|tcl_t=湄公河|tcl_t2=瀾滄江|tcl=[[東南亞]]河流,發源於<<c/中國>>[[青海]]、[[西藏]]、[[雲南]],流經<<c/緬甸>>、<<c/寮國>>、<<c/泰國>>、<<c/柬埔寨>>和<<c/越南>>,最終注入[[南海]],全長約4,183公里}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|湄公河三角洲}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|東南亞跨國河流}}
* 緬甸語:{{t|my|မဲခေါင်မြစ်}}、{{t|my|မဲခေါင်}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|Mekong}}
* 法拉法拉語:{{t|gur|Mekoŋ}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|Mekong}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|Mékong|m}}
* 德語:{{t+|de|Mekong|m}}
* 匈牙利語:{{t+|hu|Mekong}}
* 意大利語:{{t|it|Mekong|m}}
* 日語:{{t|ja|メコン川|tr=Mekon-gawa}}
* 高棉語:{{t|km|ទន្លេមេកុង|tr=tʊənlei meekoŋ}}、{{t|km|មេគង្គ|tr=mee kʊəŋkea’}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|메콩강}}
* 老撾語:{{t+|lo|ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ}}、{{t|lo|ນ້ຳຂອງ}}
* 傣仂語:{{t|khb|ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ}}
* 波蘭語:{{t+|pl|Mekong|m}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t|pt|Mekong|m}}
* 俄語:{{t|ru|Меко́нг|m}}
* 撣語:{{t+|shn|ၼမ်ႉၶွင်}}、{{t|shn|ၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်}}
* 泰語:{{t+|th|แม่น้ำโขง}}、{{t|th|แม่โขง}}、{{t+|th|โขง}}
* 藏語:{{t|bo|རྫ་ཆུ|sc=Tibt}}
* 越南語:{{t|vi|sông Mê Kông}}、{{t|vi|sông Cửu Long}}、{{t|vi|sông Lớn}}
* 壯語:{{t|za|Dahmeizgunghhoz}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{C|zh|河}}
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=21|}}
{{zh-wp}}
===詞源===
參見{{zh-l|湄公}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Méigōng Hé
|c=mei4 gung1 ho4
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# {{sid|zh|Q41179}}{{place|zh|[[瀾滄江]]的[[下遊]]<<河>>段,在[[雲南]][[勐臘|勐臘縣]]流出<<c/中國>>後,流經<<c/緬甸>>、<<c/寮國>>、<<c/泰國>>、<<c/柬埔寨>>和<<c/越南>>,最終於[[胡志明市]]以南注入[[南海]]|tcl_t=湄公河|tcl_t2=瀾滄江|tcl=[[東南亞]]<<河流>>,發源於<<c/中國>>[[青海]]、[[西藏]]、[[雲南]],流經<<c/緬甸>>、<<c/寮國>>、<<c/泰國>>、<<c/柬埔寨>>和<<c/越南>>,最終注入[[南海]],全長約4,183公里}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|湄公河三角洲}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|東南亞跨國河流}}
* 緬甸語:{{t|my|မဲခေါင်မြစ်}}、{{t|my|မဲခေါင်}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|Mekong}}
* 法拉法拉語:{{t|gur|Mekoŋ}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|Mekong}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|Mékong|m}}
* 德語:{{t+|de|Mekong|m}}
* 匈牙利語:{{t+|hu|Mekong}}
* 意大利語:{{t|it|Mekong|m}}
* 日語:{{t|ja|メコン川|tr=Mekon-gawa}}
* 高棉語:{{t|km|ទន្លេមេកុង|tr=tʊənlei meekoŋ}}、{{t|km|មេគង្គ|tr=mee kʊəŋkea’}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|메콩강}}
* 老撾語:{{t+|lo|ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ}}、{{t|lo|ນ້ຳຂອງ}}
* 傣仂語:{{t|khb|ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ}}
* 波蘭語:{{t+|pl|Mekong|m}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t|pt|Mekong|m}}
* 俄語:{{t|ru|Меко́нг|m}}
* 撣語:{{t+|shn|ၼမ်ႉၶွင်}}、{{t|shn|ၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်}}
* 泰語:{{t+|th|แม่น้ำโขง}}、{{t|th|แม่โขง}}、{{t+|th|โขง}}
* 藏語:{{t|bo|རྫ་ཆུ|sc=Tibt}}
* 越南語:{{t|vi|sông Mê Kông}}、{{t|vi|sông Cửu Long}}、{{t|vi|sông Lớn}}
* 壯語:{{t|za|Dahmeizgunghhoz}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{C|zh|河}}
47c8ytp5kwyv5xg7yo08aywv1pxxs65
尼羅河
0
682093
9795613
9144747
2026-05-27T08:20:29Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795613
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=尼罗河|type=21}}
{{zh-wp|zh|wuu:尼罗河|yue}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Níluóhé
|c=nei4 lo4 ho4
|h=pfs=Nì-lò-hò
|mn=Nî-lô-hô
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{sid|zh|Q3392}}{{place|zh|<<cont/非洲>>的一條大<<河>>,流經[[喀土穆]]和[[開羅]],最終注入[[地中海]],通常被視為世界上最長的<<河>>|t=尼羅河}}
====同義詞====
* {{qual|棄用}} {{zh-l|泥里河}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|青尼羅河|藍尼羅河<qq:臺灣>|白尼羅河}}
====翻譯====
{{翻译-顶|世界第一長河}}
* 南非荷兰语:{{t|af|Nyl}}, {{t|af|Nylrivier}}
* 阿尔巴尼亚语:{{t|sq|Nili}}
* 阿姆哈拉语:{{t+|am|አባይ}}
* 阿拉伯语:{{t+|ar|اَلنِّيل|m}}
* 阿拉姆语:
* 亚美尼亚语:{{t+|hy|Նեղոս}}
* 阿斯图里亚斯语:{{t+|ast|Nilu|m}}
* 阿塞拜疆语:{{t+|az|Nil}}
* 巴斯克语:{{t|eu|Nilo}}
* 白俄罗斯语:{{t|be|Ніл|m}}
* 孟加拉语:{{t|bn|নীলনদ}}
* 布列塔尼语:{{t|br|Nil}}
* 保加利亚语:{{t|bg|Нил|m}}
* 缅甸语:{{t|my|[[နိုင်း]][[မြစ်]]}}
* 加泰罗尼亚语:{{t+|ca|Nil|m}}
* 科普特语:
*: Bohairic: {{t|cop|[[ⲓⲁⲣⲟ#Proper noun|Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]]|m}}
*: Sahidic: {{t|cop|[[ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ#Proper noun|Ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ]]|m}}
* 捷克语:{{t+|cs|Nil|m}}
* 丹麦语:{{t|da|Nilen|c}}
* 荷兰语:{{t+|nl|Nijl|m}}
* 英语:{{t+|en|Nile}}
* 埃及语:{{t-egy|ḥꜥpj|m|h=H-a:p*y-N36}}, {{t-egy|jtrw|m|h=i-t*:r-w-mw}}
* 世界语:{{t+|eo|Nilo}}
* 爱沙尼亚语:{{t+|et|Niilus}}
* 法罗语:{{t|fo|Nílá|f}}
* 芬兰语:{{t+|fi|Niili}}
* 法语:{{t+|fr|Nil|m}}
*: 古法语:{{t|fro|Nil|m}}
* 加利西亚语:{{t+|gl|Nilo|m}}
* 格鲁吉亚语:{{t|ka|ნილოსი}}
* 德语:{{t+|de|Nil|m}}
* 希腊语:{{t+|el|Νείλος|m}}
*: 古希腊语:{{t|grc|Νεῖλος|m}}
*: 叙利亚语:{{t|arc|ܢܝܠܘܣ|tr=Nīlōs|sc=Syrc}}
* 豪萨语:{{t|ha|Nil}}
* 希伯来语:{{t|he|נִילוּס|tr=nilus|sc=Hebr}}, {{t+|he|יְאוֹר|m|tr=y'ór|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|he|שיחור|alt=שיחור \ שִׁחוֹר|m|tr=shikhór|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|he|[[נְהַר]] [[מִצְרַיִם]]|tr=n'har mitsráyim|m|sc=Hebr}}
* 印地语:{{t+|hi|नील}}
* 匈牙利语:{{t+|hu|Nílus}}
* 冰岛语:{{t|is|Níl|f}}
* 印尼语:{{t|id|Nil}}
* 爱尔兰语:{{t|ga|Níl|alt=An Níl|f}}
* 意大利语:{{t+|it|Nilo|m}}
* 日语:{{t|ja|ナイル川|tr=Nairu-gawá|sc=Jpan}}
* 卡纳达语:{{t|kn|ನೈಲ್}}
* 哈萨克语:{{t|kk|Ніл}}
* 高棉语:{{t|km|ទន្លេនីល}}, {{t|km|នីល}}
* 韩语:{{t|ko|^나일 강}}
* 库尔德语:
*: 北库尔德语:{{t+|kmr|Nîl|m}}
* 吉尔吉斯语:{{t|ky|Нил}}
* 拉丁语:{{t|la|Nīlus|m}}
* 拉脱维亚语:{{t|lv|Nīla|f}}
* 立陶宛语:{{t|lt|Nilas|m}}
* 马其顿语:{{t|mk|Нил|m}}
* 马来语:{{t|ms|Nil}}
* 马拉雅拉姆语:{{t|ml|നൈൽ നദി}}
* 曼岛语:{{t|gv|Neel|alt=Yn Neel}}
* 马拉地语:{{t|mr|नाईल|f}}
* 纳瓦霍语:{{t|nv|Náál}}
* Nobiin: {{t|fia|Aman dawū}} (ⲁⲙⲁⲛ ⲇⲁⳣⲟ̅ⲩ̅, امان داوو)
* 挪威语:
*: 书面挪威语:{{t|nb|Nilen|m}}
*: 新挪威语:{{t|nn|Nilen|m}}
* 奥克语:{{t+|oc|Nil|m}}
* 古诺尔斯语:{{t|non|Níl|f}}
* 古波斯语:{{t|peo|𐎱𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎺|ts=Pirāva}}
* 奥斯曼土耳其语:{{t|ota|نیل|tr=nil}}
* 波斯语:{{t+|fa|نیل|tr=nil}}
* 波兰语:{{t+|pl|Nil|m}}
* 葡萄牙语:{{t+|pt|Nilo|m}}
* 旁遮普语:{{t|pa|ਨੀਲ}}
* 罗马尼亚语:{{t|ro|Nil|m}}
* 罗曼什语:{{t|rm|Nil}}
* 俄语:{{t+|ru|Нил|m}}
* 苏格兰盖尔语:{{t|gd|Nile|f}}
* 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语:
*: 西里尔字母: {{t|sh|Нил|m}}
*: 拉丁字母: {{t+|sh|Nil|m}}
* 斯洛伐克语:{{t|sk|Níl|m}}
* 斯洛文尼亚语:{{t+|sl|Nil|m}}
* 索马里语:{{t|so|Nil|alt=Niil}}
* 西班牙语:{{t+|es|Nilo|m}}
* 瑞典语:{{t+|sv|Nilen}}
* 他加禄语:{{t|tl|Nilo}}
* 塔吉克语:{{t|tg|Нил}}
* 泰米尔语:{{t|ta|நைல்}}
* 泰卢固语:{{t|te|నైలు నది}}
* 泰语:{{t|th|แม่น้ำไนล์|tr=mɛ̂ɛ-náam-nail}}
* 土耳其语:{{t+|tr|Nil}}
* 土库曼语:{{t|tk|Nil}}
* 乌克兰语:{{t|uk|Ніл|m}}
* 乌兹别克语:{{t|uz|Nil}}
* 越南语:{{t|vi|Nin}}, {{t|vi|Nhĩ Lô}} {{qualifier|rare}}
* 威尔士语:{{t|cy|Nîl}}
* 西弗里斯兰语:{{t|fy|Nyl}}
{{翻译-底}}
{{C|zh|河流}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|ない|る|かわ|k3=がわ|r=y|yomi=irr2,k}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ナイルがわ}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper noun|^ナイル-がわ}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|ja|ナイル川|t={{place|ja|t=尼羅河|河流|r/非洲}}}}
kgl676ds1imn1oo8rujlrgzuat2txeg
9795632
9795613
2026-05-27T08:22:37Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795632
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=尼罗河|type=21}}
{{zh-wp|zh|wuu:尼罗河|yue}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Níluóhé
|c=nei4 lo4 ho4
|h=pfs=Nì-lò-hò
|mn=Nî-lô-hô
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{sid|zh|Q3392}}{{place|zh|<<cont/非洲>>的一條大<<河>>,流經[[喀土穆]]和[[開羅]],最終注入[[地中海]],通常被視為世界上最長的<<河>>}}
====同義詞====
* {{qual|棄用}} {{zh-l|泥里河}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|青尼羅河|藍尼羅河<qq:臺灣>|白尼羅河}}
====翻譯====
{{翻译-顶|世界第一長河}}
* 南非荷兰语:{{t|af|Nyl}}, {{t|af|Nylrivier}}
* 阿尔巴尼亚语:{{t|sq|Nili}}
* 阿姆哈拉语:{{t+|am|አባይ}}
* 阿拉伯语:{{t+|ar|اَلنِّيل|m}}
* 阿拉姆语:
* 亚美尼亚语:{{t+|hy|Նեղոս}}
* 阿斯图里亚斯语:{{t+|ast|Nilu|m}}
* 阿塞拜疆语:{{t+|az|Nil}}
* 巴斯克语:{{t|eu|Nilo}}
* 白俄罗斯语:{{t|be|Ніл|m}}
* 孟加拉语:{{t|bn|নীলনদ}}
* 布列塔尼语:{{t|br|Nil}}
* 保加利亚语:{{t|bg|Нил|m}}
* 缅甸语:{{t|my|[[နိုင်း]][[မြစ်]]}}
* 加泰罗尼亚语:{{t+|ca|Nil|m}}
* 科普特语:
*: Bohairic: {{t|cop|[[ⲓⲁⲣⲟ#Proper noun|Ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ]]|m}}
*: Sahidic: {{t|cop|[[ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ#Proper noun|Ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ]]|m}}
* 捷克语:{{t+|cs|Nil|m}}
* 丹麦语:{{t|da|Nilen|c}}
* 荷兰语:{{t+|nl|Nijl|m}}
* 英语:{{t+|en|Nile}}
* 埃及语:{{t-egy|ḥꜥpj|m|h=H-a:p*y-N36}}, {{t-egy|jtrw|m|h=i-t*:r-w-mw}}
* 世界语:{{t+|eo|Nilo}}
* 爱沙尼亚语:{{t+|et|Niilus}}
* 法罗语:{{t|fo|Nílá|f}}
* 芬兰语:{{t+|fi|Niili}}
* 法语:{{t+|fr|Nil|m}}
*: 古法语:{{t|fro|Nil|m}}
* 加利西亚语:{{t+|gl|Nilo|m}}
* 格鲁吉亚语:{{t|ka|ნილოსი}}
* 德语:{{t+|de|Nil|m}}
* 希腊语:{{t+|el|Νείλος|m}}
*: 古希腊语:{{t|grc|Νεῖλος|m}}
*: 叙利亚语:{{t|arc|ܢܝܠܘܣ|tr=Nīlōs|sc=Syrc}}
* 豪萨语:{{t|ha|Nil}}
* 希伯来语:{{t|he|נִילוּס|tr=nilus|sc=Hebr}}, {{t+|he|יְאוֹר|m|tr=y'ór|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|he|שיחור|alt=שיחור \ שִׁחוֹר|m|tr=shikhór|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|he|[[נְהַר]] [[מִצְרַיִם]]|tr=n'har mitsráyim|m|sc=Hebr}}
* 印地语:{{t+|hi|नील}}
* 匈牙利语:{{t+|hu|Nílus}}
* 冰岛语:{{t|is|Níl|f}}
* 印尼语:{{t|id|Nil}}
* 爱尔兰语:{{t|ga|Níl|alt=An Níl|f}}
* 意大利语:{{t+|it|Nilo|m}}
* 日语:{{t|ja|ナイル川|tr=Nairu-gawá|sc=Jpan}}
* 卡纳达语:{{t|kn|ನೈಲ್}}
* 哈萨克语:{{t|kk|Ніл}}
* 高棉语:{{t|km|ទន្លេនីល}}, {{t|km|នីល}}
* 韩语:{{t|ko|^나일 강}}
* 库尔德语:
*: 北库尔德语:{{t+|kmr|Nîl|m}}
* 吉尔吉斯语:{{t|ky|Нил}}
* 拉丁语:{{t|la|Nīlus|m}}
* 拉脱维亚语:{{t|lv|Nīla|f}}
* 立陶宛语:{{t|lt|Nilas|m}}
* 马其顿语:{{t|mk|Нил|m}}
* 马来语:{{t|ms|Nil}}
* 马拉雅拉姆语:{{t|ml|നൈൽ നദി}}
* 曼岛语:{{t|gv|Neel|alt=Yn Neel}}
* 马拉地语:{{t|mr|नाईल|f}}
* 纳瓦霍语:{{t|nv|Náál}}
* Nobiin: {{t|fia|Aman dawū}} (ⲁⲙⲁⲛ ⲇⲁⳣⲟ̅ⲩ̅, امان داوو)
* 挪威语:
*: 书面挪威语:{{t|nb|Nilen|m}}
*: 新挪威语:{{t|nn|Nilen|m}}
* 奥克语:{{t+|oc|Nil|m}}
* 古诺尔斯语:{{t|non|Níl|f}}
* 古波斯语:{{t|peo|𐎱𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎺|ts=Pirāva}}
* 奥斯曼土耳其语:{{t|ota|نیل|tr=nil}}
* 波斯语:{{t+|fa|نیل|tr=nil}}
* 波兰语:{{t+|pl|Nil|m}}
* 葡萄牙语:{{t+|pt|Nilo|m}}
* 旁遮普语:{{t|pa|ਨੀਲ}}
* 罗马尼亚语:{{t|ro|Nil|m}}
* 罗曼什语:{{t|rm|Nil}}
* 俄语:{{t+|ru|Нил|m}}
* 苏格兰盖尔语:{{t|gd|Nile|f}}
* 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语:
*: 西里尔字母: {{t|sh|Нил|m}}
*: 拉丁字母: {{t+|sh|Nil|m}}
* 斯洛伐克语:{{t|sk|Níl|m}}
* 斯洛文尼亚语:{{t+|sl|Nil|m}}
* 索马里语:{{t|so|Nil|alt=Niil}}
* 西班牙语:{{t+|es|Nilo|m}}
* 瑞典语:{{t+|sv|Nilen}}
* 他加禄语:{{t|tl|Nilo}}
* 塔吉克语:{{t|tg|Нил}}
* 泰米尔语:{{t|ta|நைல்}}
* 泰卢固语:{{t|te|నైలు నది}}
* 泰语:{{t|th|แม่น้ำไนล์|tr=mɛ̂ɛ-náam-nail}}
* 土耳其语:{{t+|tr|Nil}}
* 土库曼语:{{t|tk|Nil}}
* 乌克兰语:{{t|uk|Ніл|m}}
* 乌兹别克语:{{t|uz|Nil}}
* 越南语:{{t|vi|Nin}}, {{t|vi|Nhĩ Lô}} {{qualifier|rare}}
* 威尔士语:{{t|cy|Nîl}}
* 西弗里斯兰语:{{t|fy|Nyl}}
{{翻译-底}}
{{C|zh|河流}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|ない|る|かわ|k3=がわ|r=y|yomi=irr2,k}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ナイルがわ}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper noun|^ナイル-がわ}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|ja|ナイル川|t={{place|ja|t=尼羅河|河流|r/非洲}}}}
l0i4owrdcg4qsvwh2zb86h2fzk1smsd
ballistisch
0
764636
9793306
4877087
2026-05-26T14:01:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
9793306
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistisch.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{de-adj}}
# [[弹道]]的
====變格====
{{de-adecl}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
dwfas04y0uflfs8wv6ynhsoel4wzv0i
9793312
9793306
2026-05-26T14:03:26Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 德語 */
9793312
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/bɑˈlɪstis/}}
* {{audio|nl|nl-ballistisch.ogg}}
===形容詞===
{{nl-adj|-}}
# [[彈道]]的
====變格====
{{nl-decl-adj||-}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistisch.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{de-adj}}
# [[弹道]]的
====變格====
{{de-adecl}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
a8ty5qekzf7liulw0jha4qnplnour5w
Baumwollstoff
0
765428
9795413
4824954
2026-05-27T05:21:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795413
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Baumwolle|Stoff}}
源自 {{compound|de|Baumwolle|Stoff}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔf/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoff.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Baum|woll|stoff}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,es:s,e}}
# {{lb|de|紡織品}} [[棉布]],棉[[织物]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,es:s,e}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
r9tuocci5e8gop3rfwyv8ccalhatrwe
Bindehaut
0
767604
9795292
4825977
2026-05-27T04:40:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795292
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|binden|Haut}}
{{compound|de|binden|Haut}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəhaʊ̯t/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bindehaut.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f,^e}}
# {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[结膜]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f,^e}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Bindehautentzündung}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|眼睛}}
lok850irohp7w53f1zdi1tgmvsoka8v
Bindehautentzündung
0
767605
9795290
4825978
2026-05-27T04:39:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795290
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Bindehaut|Entzündung}}
{{compound|de|Bindehaut|Entzündung}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəhaʊ̯tɛntˌt͡sʏndʊŋ/}}
* {{hyph|de|Bin|de|haut|ent|zün|dung}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bindehautentzündung.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[结膜炎]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
brtcb8znmnhpjfodxbs0qgo3kmelap2
Brustbild
0
768846
9795196
4826794
2026-05-27T01:17:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795196
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德语==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Brust|Bild}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪlt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustbild.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s,er}}
# [[半身像]],[[半身照]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,er}}
7yxa00r1oejqtqw8hy3un2olt4cjlpr
Brustschmerz
0
768859
9795230
1798694
2026-05-27T01:31:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795230
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德语==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Brust|Schmerz}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌʃmɛʁt͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustschmerz.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,,en}}
# [[胸痛]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,,en}}
mh2uozh11ukoclamzc3zjollyzf66vz
Computerbildschirm
0
770201
9795280
4827894
2026-05-27T03:00:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795280
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
{{swp|de:}}
[[File:LG L194WT-SF LCD monitor.jpg|250px|thumb|right|ein Computerbildschirm (2007)]]
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Computer<t:computer>|Bildschirm<t:screen>}}
源自 {{af|de|Computer|t1=电脑|Bildschirm|t2=屏幕}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁm]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirm.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Com|pu|ter|bild|schirm}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s}}
# [[电脑]][[屏幕]]
#: {{syn|de|Rechnerbildschirm|Computermonitor}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Berührungsbildschirm}}
* {{l|de|Breitbildschirm}}
* {{l|de|Flüssigkristallbildschirm}}
i7jwuhqu9mtjg15mstivzpm1fedif0w
Donnerschlag
0
772338
9795420
4828985
2026-05-27T05:23:44Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795420
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Donner|Schlag}}
{{compound|de|Donner|Schlag}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlaːk/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlag.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}}
# [[雷声]],[[霹雳]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|天氣|聲音類型}}
ewlbgkhwnjvrrmn2rt2gqe54204fas8
Katzenklo
0
780677
9795435
4838523
2026-05-27T05:30:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795435
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Katze<t:cat>|Klo<t:toilet>}}
{{compound|de|Katze|t1=猫|Klo|t2=厕所}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkat͡sn̩ˌkloː/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Katzenklo.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,,s}}
# [[猫砂盆]]
#: {{syn|de|Katzentoilette<q:更正式>}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,,s}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Katzenstreu}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
nc16l2tipt3rgoyovennzyz8mgrp75y
Kelchblatt
0
781418
9795392
6040364
2026-05-27T05:15:17Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{compound|de|Kelch|Blatt|t1=花萼|t2=葉子}} 的組詞。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/kɛlçˈblat/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kelchblatt.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s,^er}}
# {{lb|de|植物學}} [[花萼]],[[萼片]]
#: {{syn|de|Sepalum<q:更正式,科學用語><g:n>}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,^er}}
====反義詞====
* {{l|de|Kronblatt}}、{{l|de|Blütenblatt}} {{qualifier|口語}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Blume|g=f}}
* {{l|de|Blüte|g=f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|植物解剖學}}
p1vkg0l8e8rngzpvgty7uaidqezouqm
Schleifpapier
0
781543
9795450
4850462
2026-05-27T05:35:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795450
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|schleifen<t:to whet>|Papier<t:paper>}}
{{compound|de|schleifen|Papier|t1=磨|t2=纸}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːɐ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapier.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s}}
# [[砂纸]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
0d39s1z8fzt098bvsoy0ruwfyjl6eqz
Schmirgelpapier
0
782495
9795444
4850613
2026-05-27T05:34:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795444
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|schmirgeln|Papier}}
{{af|de|schmirgeln|Papier}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːɐ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapier.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Schmir|gel|pa|pier}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s}}
# [[砂纸]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|schmirgeln}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|cs|šmirglpapír|bor=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
q3oz8d19en501w5cbrrv93udr9nijpy
Krampfader
0
789145
9795240
4839927
2026-05-27T01:37:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795240
wikitext
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Krampf|Ader}}
源自 {{af|de|Krampf|Ader}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁampfˌʔaːdɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Krampfader.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[静脉曲张]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|病理學}}
rlb3owzwouctlwglplgh98g6l70ocwg
Slum
0
790852
9795255
4852135
2026-05-27T01:51:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795255
wikitext
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{{also|slum}}
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:bor|en:slum}}
{{bor+|de|en|slum}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/slam/}}
* {{hyph|de|Slum}}
* {{audio|de|De-Slum.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,,s}}
# [[贫民窟]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
in6wpdo0zjaz72kcw0qqapg2wjz5q9y
Sojasosse
0
791180
9795228
4852180
2026-05-27T01:29:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795228
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德语==
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# {{Standard spelling of|de|Sojasoße|from=SLDE}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
g742ik7ogokh6iguyh3j9fef91ydjf6
Sojasoße
0
791183
9795224
4852181
2026-05-27T01:27:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|Sojasauce}}
* {{alter|de|Sojasosse||瑞士}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Soja<t:soy>|Soße<t:sauce>}}
源自 {{com|de|Soja|Soße|t1=大豆|t2=醬汁}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzoːjaˌzoːsə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sojasoße.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[醬油]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|調味品}}
ss7nu8w1vrjli5lh8eabs9j674u2wy3
Steinbruch
0
796635
9795249
4853173
2026-05-27T01:50:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795249
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Stein|Bruch}}
{{compound|de|Stein|Bruch}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nbʁʊx/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Steinbruch.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}}
# [[采石场]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Steinbruchsee}}
* {{l|de|Kalksteinbruch}}
* {{l|de|Marmorsteinbruch}}
* {{l|de|Sandsteinbruch}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|de|sort=0
|Abbruch
|Aufbruch
|Durchbruch
|Einbruch
|Rechtsbruch
|Wegbruch
|Bruchzahl
|Bruchstein
|Bordstein
|Kopfstein
|Pflasterstein
|Steinpflaster
|Steinstraße
|Steinzeit
}}
===專有名詞===
{{de-proper noun|toponym}}
# 第十區,{{place|de|區|city/布達佩斯|c/匈牙利}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|toponym}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
lfa3myoci7bm17ax4zjn3wfdjb5qgg4
Stickstoffdioxid
0
797452
9795189
4853325
2026-05-27T01:13:24Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|Stickstoffdioxyd}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Stickstoff|Dioxid}}
源自 {{compound|de|Stickstoff|Dioxid}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈʃtɪkʃtɔfˌdiːʔɔksiːt]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Stickstoffdioxid.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Stick|stoff|di|oxid}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n.sg}}
# {{lb|de|inorganic compound}} [[二氧化氮]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
eo8szrltm5d89fdrl8npjouqxryow7p
Stickstoffdioxyd
0
797454
9795191
1865290
2026-05-27T01:13:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795191
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|Stickstoffdioxid}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈʃtɪkʃtɔfˌdiːʔɔksyːt]|[ˈʃtɪkʃtɔfˌdiːʔɔksiːt]}}
* {{hyph|de|Stick|stoff|di|oxyd}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s}}
# {{alt sp|de|Stickstoffdioxid}} {{gl|口語,非专门用语拼写}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}}
dkm73enur47xe2r884ief3vtva9tw5p
Magdalena
0
799945
9795306
7661207
2026-05-27T04:47:35Z
Apisite
85347
9795306
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|de|專有名詞}}
# 馬格達萊納
[[Category:德語]]
==西班牙語==
===專有名詞===
{{es-proper noun|f}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
[[Category:西班牙語]]
3l0mtr4c1ftqnggaencsi5l3qf7af9e
9795317
9795306
2026-05-27T04:51:48Z
Apisite
85347
+ 參見模板
9795317
wikitext
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{{also|magdalena|Magdaléna}}
==德語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|de|專有名詞}}
# 馬格達萊納
[[Category:德語]]
==西班牙語==
===專有名詞===
{{es-proper noun|f}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
[[Category:西班牙語]]
0yxlkqefer8wambewkn077yve3gz2bw
9795320
9795317
2026-05-27T04:52:43Z
Apisite
85347
9795320
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|magdalena|Magdaléna}}
==德語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|de|專有名詞}}
# 馬格達萊納
[[Category:德語]]
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{es-proper noun|f}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
[[Category:西班牙語]]
gm9o0j9n943bc0x2icsr0sqrkyvqy4s
9795332
9795320
2026-05-27T04:56:46Z
Apisite
85347
9795332
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|magdalena|Magdaléna}}
==英語==
{{wp|en:}}
===專有名詞===
{{en-proper noun}}
# {{given name|en|女性|var=Magdalene}}
==德語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|de|專有名詞}}
# 馬格達萊納
[[Category:德語]]
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{es-proper noun|f}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
[[Category:西班牙語]]
lx9ztai3gygd41h9csz182blm1tazly
9795458
9795332
2026-05-27T06:03:48Z
Apisite
85347
9795458
wikitext
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{{also|magdalena|Magdaléna}}
==英語==
{{wp|en:}}
===專有名詞===
{{en-proper noun}}
# {{given name|en|女性|var=Magdalene}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
#* {{quote-journal|en|passage=It was 2 a.m. on our first night cruising Colombia’s Rio '''Magdalena''' when I woke up, rolled over, and saw what looked like a log in the water.|author=Jeri Clausing|title=This Remote South American Region Is a Dream Wilderness Destination That Can Now Be Explored by River|work={{w|AFAR (magazine)|''AFAR''}}|date=May 26, 2026|url=https://www.afar.com/magazine/review-of-amawaterways-magdalena-river-cruise-in-colombia}}
==德語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|de|專有名詞}}
# 馬格達萊納
[[Category:德語]]
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{es-proper noun|f}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
[[Category:西班牙語]]
8dwig9cwmb1dv9qn3cdve61d97z782g
9795459
9795458
2026-05-27T06:04:00Z
Apisite
85347
9795459
wikitext
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{{also|magdalena|Magdaléna}}
==英語==
{{wp|en:}}
===專有名詞===
{{en-proper noun}}
# {{given name|en|女性|var=Magdalene}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
#* {{quote-journal|en|passage=It was 2 a.m. on our first night cruising Colombia’s Rio '''Magdalena''' when I woke up, rolled over, and saw what looked like a log in the water.|author=Jeri Clausing|title=This Remote South American Region Is a Dream Wilderness Destination That Can Now Be Explored by River|work={{w|en:AFAR (magazine)|''AFAR''}}|date=May 26, 2026|url=https://www.afar.com/magazine/review-of-amawaterways-magdalena-river-cruise-in-colombia}}
==德語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|de|專有名詞}}
# 馬格達萊納
[[Category:德語]]
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{es-proper noun|f}}
# 馬格達雷那河 (哥倫比亞)
[[Category:西班牙語]]
526hhq2dn0nvf4audcqyekewlnm72cr
Synchronschwimmen
0
801288
9795437
4853987
2026-05-27T05:32:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
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text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|synchron|Schwimmen}}
{{com+|de|synchron|Schwimmen}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/zʏnˈkʁoːnˌʃvɪmən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Synchronschwimmen.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Syn|chron|schwim|men}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n.sg}}
# {{lb|de|游泳}} [[花样游泳]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n.sg}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{pedia|lang=de}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
0kuthvfn0f8j4hu0vpdbz8yxeuiznuj
Hautentzündung
0
801327
9795288
4835664
2026-05-27T04:39:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795288
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text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Haut<t:skin>|Entzündung<t:inflammation>}}
源自 {{affix|de|Haut|gloss1=皮肤|Entzündung|gloss2=发炎,炎症}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈhaʊtʔɛntˌtsʏndʊŋ]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hautentzündung.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# {{lb|de|疾病}} [[皮炎]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|de|Lungenentzündung
|Magenentzündung
|Darmentzündung
|Zahnfleischentzündung
|Augenentzündung
|Hautkrankheit
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
evuxu34k7e7kn9bkbym34ovjvuodlm6
menschenähnlich
0
804919
9793269
4979329
2026-05-26T12:17:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Menschen|ähnlich}}
{{compound|de|Menschen|ähnlich}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪç/}} {{qualifier|標準,於德國西部和瑞士自然使用}}
* {{IPA|de|/-ˌʔeːnlɪç/}} {{qualifier|整體來說更加常見,尤用於北部和東部地區}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlich.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|men|schen|ähn|lich}}
===形容詞===
{{de-adj|comp}}
# 类人的,像人的
====變格====
{{de-adecl|comp}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
giqmzuq314ao0z5g0747atee4biglkb
Hochspannung
0
805135
9795334
4836282
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40728
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{af|de|hoch|Spannung}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannung.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# {{lb|de|電學}} [[高壓]]
# {{lb|de|比喻}} [[高度]][[紧张]],[[极度]][[期待]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Hochspannungsleitung}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
g8ifwz58smrg9izie7m2o35ss1ivly2
Hochspannungsleitung
0
805138
9795336
4836283
2026-05-27T04:59:03Z
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40728
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{af|de|Hochspannung|-s-|Leitung}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Hochspannung<t:high voltage>|Leitung<t:line>}}
{{compound|de|Hochspannung|t1=高[電]壓|Leitung|t2=線路}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋslaɪ̯tʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=Austria}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[高壓線]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|電機工程學}}
a0slfx9kzvjlubfawpme4s2gingv72r
9795338
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Hochspannung<t:high voltage>|Leitung<t:line>}}
{{compound|de|Hochspannung|t1=高[電]壓|Leitung|t2=線路}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋslaɪ̯tʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=Austria}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[高壓線]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|電機工程學}}
qi804nm3zo7ajqt7iv1xxraonfbxme1
9795339
9795338
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Sayonzei
40728
/* 詞源 */
9795339
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Hochspannung<t:high voltage>|Leitung<t:line>}}
{{compound|de|Hochspannung|t1=高[電]壓|-s-|Leitung|t3=線路}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋslaɪ̯tʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=Austria}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[高壓線]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|電機工程學}}
26hxr9xyt6iu2zb3kgslurpk2kbmzgr
9795340
9795339
2026-05-27T05:00:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 德語 */
9795340
wikitext
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Hochspannung<t:high voltage>|Leitung<t:line>}}
{{compound|de|Hochspannung|t1=高[電]壓|-s-|Leitung|t3=線路}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋslaɪ̯tʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Hochspannungsleitung.ogg|a=Austria}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[高壓線]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|電機工程學}}
nbam1b5lbnnmspor60swf0p21s1jh0u
Treibhausgas
0
807974
9795180
4855322
2026-05-27T01:10:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==德語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|de|Treibhaus|Gas|t1=温室|t2=气体}},可能{{cal|de|en|greenhouse gas}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtraɪ̯p.haʊ̯sˌɡa(ː)s/|[ˈtʁaɪ̯p.haʊ̯sˌɡaːs]|[ˈtʁaɪ̯.paʊ̯s-]|[-ɡas]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Treibhausgas.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# [[温室气体]]
#* {{quote-journal|de|year=2010|journal=w:Der Spiegel|url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/index-2010-2.html|issue=2/2010|page=125
|passage=Kohlendioxid trägt durch seine Menge mehr als jedes andere '''Treibhausgas''' zum Klimawandel bei, doch seine Konzentration in der Luft beträgt weniger als 0,04 Prozent.|t=由于二氧化碳的数量庞大,它对气候变化的影响比任何其他'''温室气体'''都大,然而它在空气中的浓度却不到0.04%。}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|treibhausgasartig}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col4|de
|Treibhausgasausstoß
|Treibhausgas-Ausstoß
|Treibhausgasausstoss
|Treibhausgas-Ausstoss
|Treibhausgasbelastung
|Treibhausgasbilanz
|Treibhausgas-Bilanz
|Treibhausgasbilanzierung
|Treibhausgas-Bilanzierung
|Treibhausgaseinsparpotential
|Treibhausgaseinsparpotenzial
|Treibhausgaseinsparung
|Treibhausgasemission
|Treibhausgas-Emission
|Treibhausgasemissionshandel
|Treibhausgas-Emissionshandelsgesetz
|Treibhausgasemissionszertifikat
|Treibhausgasemittent
|Treibhausgasemittenten
|Treibhausgasemittentin
|Treibhausgasfußabdruck
|Treibhausgasfussabdruck
|Treibhausgas-Fußabdruck
|Treibhausgas-Fussabdruck
|Treibhausgasinventar
|Treibhausgas-Immission
|Treibhausgasimmission
|Treibhausgaskonzentration
|Treibhausgasmenge
|Treibhausgasminderung
|treibhausgasneutral
|Treibhausgasneutralität
|Treibhausgasprotokoll
|Treibhausgasquote
|Treibhausgasrechner
|Treibhausgas-Rechner
|Treibhausgasreduktion
|Treibhausgasreduzieren
|treibhausgasreduzierend
|Treibhausgasreduzierung
|Treibhausgasrelevanz
|Treibhausgasspeicher
|Treibhausgasspeicherung
|Treibhausgasstrom
|Treibhausgasströme
|Treibhausgasvermeidung
|Treibhausgaswert
|Treibhausgaswirkung
|Treibhausgas-Wirkung
|treibhausgaswirksam
|Treibhausgaswirksamkeit
|Treibhausgasziel
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|lb|Zäregas|cal=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
aq57q7h87sv1rvgn9btefhzxpmlxe5m
Trinkgefäß
0
808324
9795398
4855400
2026-05-27T05:17:32Z
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==德語==
===其他寫法===
* {{de-CH-alt}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|trinken<t:drink><alt:trink(en)>|Gefäß<t:vessel>}}
{{compound|de|trinken|alt1=trink(en)|Gefäß|gloss1=喝|gloss2=器皿}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɪŋkɡəˌfɛːs/}} {{qualifier|標準,於德國西部和瑞士自然使用}}
* {{IPA|de|/-ˌfeːs/}} {{qualifier|整體來說更加常見,尤用於北部和東部地區}}
* {{audio|de|De-Trinkgefäß.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Trink|ge|fäß}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# [[飲水]][[器皿]];[[酒器]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
====下位詞====
* {{l|de|Trinkbecher}}
* {{l|de|Trinkglas}}
* {{l|de|Trinkkelch}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|de
|Trinkspruch
|Trinkgelage
|Trinkgesellschaft
|Tongefäß
|Kranzgefäß
|Blutgefäß
|Gefäßsystem
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
l4bu0lb89wup1mp73r9dbxng573rpt6
Überstunde
0
810727
9795278
5060120
2026-05-27T02:59:49Z
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{{also|überstünde}}
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|über|Stunde}}
源自 {{compound|de|über|Stunde}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈyːbɐˌʃtʊndə]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Überstunde.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Über|stun|de}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[加班]][[时间]]
# {{lb|de|in the plural}} [[加班]]
#: {{ux|de|Wir müssen ein wichtiges Projekt fertigkriegen, deshalb müssen wir alle '''Überstunden''' machen.|我们需要完成一个重要的项目,所以我们都必须'''加班'''。}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====參見====
* {{l|de|Arbeitsstunde}}、{{l|de|Mannstunde}}、{{l|de|Personenstunde}}
5cpvqfc74jeynblsgzjlbbjentvohb4
Instantkaffee
0
811036
9793294
4837246
2026-05-26T13:23:10Z
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40728
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɪnstəntkaˌfeː/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Instantkaffee.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,,s}}
# [[速溶咖啡]]
#: {{syn|de|Expresskaffee|löslicher Kaffee|Löskaffee|Pulverkaffee}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
83umfshvy6jwgvyw4blg7auq5vxmf89
Nil
0
814825
9795621
9392701
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TongcyDai
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{{also|Appendix:"nil"的變體}}
==阿塞拜疆語==
===專有名詞===
{{az-proper noun}}
# {{name translit|az|en|type=男性名字|Neil}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
{{wikipedia|lang=ca}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|ca|grc|Νεῖλος}},可能經{{bor|ca|ar|نِيل}}借入。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
===專有名詞===
{{ca-proper noun|m}}
# {{tcl|ca|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|ca|Nil Blanc}}
* {{l|ca|Nil Blau}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ca|nilòtic}}
==捷克語==
{{wikipedia|lang=cs}}
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA|Nyl}}
* {{hyphenation|cs|Nil}}
===專有名詞===
{{cs-proper noun|m-in|adj=nilský}}
# {{tcl|cs|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
====變格====
{{cs-ndecl|m.sg}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:KNLA}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}
==丹麥語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|[ˈniˀl]}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|da|專有名詞|g=c}}
# {{inflection of|da|Nilen||indef|s|nocat=1}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Nil.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Nil.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}}
===專有名詞===
{{fr-proper noun|m}}
# {{tcl|fr|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|fr|bec-en-sabot du Nil}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|lin}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/niːl/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Nil.ogg|a=Germany}}
===專有名詞===
{{de-proper noun|m,-:s.article}}
# {{tcl|de|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
==豪薩語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ha|ar|النِّيل}}。
===發音===
* {{ha-IPA|nîl}}
===專有名詞===
{{ha-proper noun|f|Nîl}}
# {{tcl|ha|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
==印尼語==
{{wikipedia|lang=id}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|id|ar|النِّيل}}。
===發音===
* {{id-IPA}}
===專有名詞===
{{id-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|id|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
==奧克語==
{{wikipedia|lang=oc}}
===專有名詞===
{{oc-proper noun|m}}
# {{tcl|oc|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
==波蘭語==
{{wikipedia|lang=pl}}
===詞源===
{{lbor|pl|la|Nilus}},源自{{der|pl|grc|Νεῖλος}}。
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-Nil.ogg|hh=nil}}
===專有名詞===
{{pl-proper noun|m-in}}
# {{tcl|pl|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
====變格====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|pl|title=形容詞|nilowy}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
{{cln|pl|外名}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
{{wikipedia|lang=sh}}
===發音===
* {{sh-IPA|Nȉl}}
===專有名詞===
{{sh-propn|Nȉl|m-in}}
# {{tcl|sh|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
{{wikipedia|lang=sl}}
===發音===
* {{sl-IPA|Níl}}
===專有名詞===
{{sl-proper noun|Níl|m-in}}
# {{tcl|sl|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
====變格====
{{sl-decl-noun-m|Níl|n=sg}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:sl:FR}}
==土耳其語==
{{Wiktionary:圖片詞典/tr:map/Levant}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|tr|/nil/}}
===專有名詞===
{{tr-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|tr|尼羅河|id=Q3392}}
# {{given name|tr|女性}}
====變格====
{{tr-prop-c-ei}}
{{tr-poss-prop-c-ei}}
gi01gs3iup0p7g0l7jz1q9gc8i4h3eu
Ozonschicht
0
818093
9795184
4845559
2026-05-27T01:11:34Z
Sayonzei
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Ozon|Schicht}}
源自 {{compound|de|Ozon|Schicht}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/oˈtsoːnˌʃɪçt/}}
* {{rhymes|de|ɪçt|s=3}}
* {{audio|de|De-Ozonschicht.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[臭氧层]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
o905cntv03gu8k0mr73v1cga85uklcp
Passbild
0
819318
9795204
4845973
2026-05-27T01:20:05Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|de|Paßbild||pre-1996 spelling}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Pass|Bild}}
源自 {{compound|de|Pass|Bild}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpasˌbɪlt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passbild.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Pass|bild}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s,er}}
# [[護照]]上的[[照片]];[[證件照]]
#: {{syn|de|Passfoto|Ausweisbild}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,er}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|de
|Passausstellung
|Passverlängerung
|Reisepass
|Abbild
|Lichtbild
|Zerrbild
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
571anwtboz6rs2bt8kh0ymthem1pj62
Paßbild
0
819320
9795210
5726310
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Sayonzei
40728
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==德語==
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s,er}}
# {{de-superseded spelling of|Passbild|used=pre-1996}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,er}}
rwy3qz0hl6mlt4y828rkjmrsz9irz6q
Passfoto
0
819338
9795202
4845976
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{{also|passfoto}}
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Pass|Foto}}
源自 {{af|de|Pass|Foto}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈpasˌfoːto]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passfoto.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Pass|fo|to}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,,s}}
# [[護照]]上的[[照片]];[[證件照]]
#: {{syn|de|Passbild}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:OWID|228125}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
gsyexbu1y95b4iamnujt6nmcshs9yz5
Patina
0
819634
9795192
4846031
2026-05-27T01:14:42Z
Sayonzei
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{{also|patina|pátina|patína|patiná}}
==德語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|de|it|patina}}。{{doublet|de|Patene|Patine}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpaːtina/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Patina.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f,s}}
# [[铜绿]]
#: {{syn|de|Edelrost}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{pedia|lang=de}}
* {{R:de:Duden|Patina_Schicht_Edelrost}}
* {{R:de:Duden|Patina_Schuessel_Gefaesz}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
==立陶宛語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|lt|it|Patina||从事青铜或其他金属加工的人}}。
===專有名詞===
{{lt-proper noun|m-pr}}
# {{surname|lt}}
====變格====
{{lt-noun-m-a-2|Patin|Patin|vs=Patinai|n=s}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{qualifier|姓氏}} {{l|lt|Patinskas}}、{{l|lt|Pacinskas}}
nast460s9javiphrkdds5twt8vibcu3
Wasserdruck
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Wasser|Druck}}
源自 {{compound|de|Wasser|Druck}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈva.sɐˌdʁʊk/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserdruck.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Was|ser|druck}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}}
# [[水压]]
#: {{cot|de|Luftdruck}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Wasserbecken}}、{{l|de|Wasserglas}}、{{l|de|Wassertemperatur}}、{{l|de|Trinkwasser}}
* {{l|de|Hochdruck}}、{{l|de|Unterdruck}}、{{l|de|Öldruck}}、{{l|de|Druckventil}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
ev8rtes4r14iohpajwqhmihf6lj3ryp
Wasserkraftwerk
0
823940
9795323
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{Af|de|Wasser|Kraftwerk}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁk/}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Wasserkraftwerk.ogg|a=Austria}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerk.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s}}
# [[水电站]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{pedia|lang=de}}
ophh0wax6kxvrlmr4nalo0s8demntgn
Wasserturm
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Wasser|Turm}}
{{compound|de|Wasser|Turm}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʊʁm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserturm.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}}
# [[水塔]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Wasserrohr}}
* {{l|de|Trinkwasser}}
* {{l|de|Turmuhr}}
* {{l|de|Kirchturm}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
ldandrvthc6omrk9umx229wti8s1i2f
Wattestäbchen
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Watte|Stäbchen}}
{{compound|de|Watte|Stäbchen}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvatəˌʃtɛːpçən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wattestäbchen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# [[棉签]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
anvpou9aqppfjrs6y8tkre5d30ip3pw
Wechselstrom
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==德語==
===词源===
{{af|de|Wechsel|Strom}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvɛksl̩ˌʃtʁoːm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wechselstrom.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Wech|sel|strom}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,,^e}}
# [[交流电]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,,^e}}
====同類詞彙====
* {{l|de|Gleichstrom}}
* {{l|de|Drehstrom}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|物理學}}
d2s0lw7cdrodo9v95ks0yjsjus6459v
Protektorat
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{{also|protektorat|protektorát}}
==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Protektorat.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{rhymes|de|aːt|s=4}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s}}
# [[贊助]];[[支持]];[[提攜]]
# [[保護國]]
#: {{syn|de|Schutzgebiet}}
# 保護[[統治]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
fqnom08wfcn7n6v5zw9xdgn6syjtbnf
Zauberstab
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==德語==
===詞源===
起于16世纪,源自 {{m|de|Zauber|t=魔法}} 和/或{{com|de|zaubern|t1=施魔法|Stab|t2=杖,棒}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtsaʊ̯bərˌʃtaːp/|[ˈt͡saʊ̯.bɐˌʃtaːp]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Zauberstab.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,s:es,^e}}
# [[魔杖]]
# {{lb|de|口语}} [[手持]][[搅拌机]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,s:es,^e}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|奇幻|神秘學}}
97032hvfh3shjv6dzy7mjp2nr8yc3o0
Reisbrei
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==德语==
===词源===
{{af|de|Reis|Brei}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Reisbrei.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名词===
{{de-noun|m,s:es}}
# [[米粥]]
====变格====
{{de-ndecl|m,s:es}}
8wxvj69x1qtwo5lplsu0thwrk1seya1
Sandpapier
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==德語==
[[Image:Sandpaper.jpg|thumb|Sandpapier]]
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Sand|Papier}}
{{compound|de|Sand|Papier}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːɐ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sandpapier.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s}}
# [[砂纸]]
#: {{syn|de|Schleifpapier|Schmirgelpapier}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
geggxlvxpc7xpe7vwbvawekiyslmz80
作文
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=zuòwén,er=y
|c=zok3 man4-2
|h=pfs=chok-vùn;gd=zog5 vun2
|j=zuah4-5 veng1
|mb=cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng
|mn=chok-bûn
|mn-t=zag4 bhung5
|w=sh:7tsoq ven
|ma=y
|cat=n,v
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 指為了某個[[特定]][[目的]]而[[安排]][[文章]]的[[架構]]並[[著手]][[撰寫]]的文章{{zh-mw|m:篇}}
====同義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|論文}}
===動詞===
{{zh-verb|type=vo}}
# {{lb|zh|intransitive}} [[撰寫]]
====同義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|撰寫}}
===衍生詞===
{{col3|zh|作文本|作文簿}}
===派生詞===
{{CJKV||さくぶん|작문}}
{{zh-cat|Elementary}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|さく|ぶん|yomi=o,kanon}}
===發音===
* {{ja-pron|さくぶん|acc=0}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|さくぶん}}
# [[#漢語|作文]]
#: {{ja-usex|'''作文'''を書く|'''さくぶん''' を かく|寫文章}}
#: {{ja-usex|'''作文'''の題|'''さくぶん''' の だい|作文主題}}
====衍生詞====
* {{ja-r|英作文|えいさくぶん}}
* {{ja-r|自由作文|じゆう さくぶん}}
===動詞===
{{ja-verb-suru|さくぶん}}
# 寫作文
====活用====
{{ja-suru|さくぶん}}
===來源===
* {{R:OxfordJapanese}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=작문}}
# {{hanja form of|작문|}}
gjyjzpieltv1r6id5uj2kjpmc5wj5ad
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}|phrase||.}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}
| {{{url}}}
| https://server-66-113-234-189.da.direct/century-dictionary.com/html/wnph-chw.php?query={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}&type=dicts
}}
|editors = [[w:William Dwight Whitney|William Dwight Whitney]]; [[w:Benjamin Eli Smith|Benjamin E[li] Smith]]
|title = [[w:Century Dictionary|The Century Dictionary{{nb...|and Cyclopedia: With a New Atlas of the World; a Work of General Reference in All Departments of Knowledge in Twelve Volumes}}]]
|location = New York, N.Y.
|publisher = [[w:The Century Company|The Century Co.]]
|year = 1911
|page = {{{page|}}}
|pages = {{{pages|}}}
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}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}
| “{{{subentry}}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, ''{{{subpos}}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpos|}}}|phrase||.}}''}}” under 
}}{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}|phrase||.}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{padleft:|4|{{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|http
| {{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}
| http://www.websters1913.com/words/{{urlencode:{{ucfirst:{{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
}}
| http://www.websters1913.com/words/{{urlencode:{{ucfirst:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
}}
|title = [[w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909|Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary]]
|location = Springfield, Mass.
|publisher = [[w:Merriam-Webster|G. & C. Merriam]]
|year = 1913
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}
|oclc = 800618302
|textparam = 4
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}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:Webster 1913|dictionary}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}}
| auerbach = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Carl Auerbach, ''Svensk-tysk ordbok'' (1928)
| dialektl = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Johan Ernst Rietz, ''Svenskt dialektlexikon'' (1862–1867)
| desv1932 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Carl Auerbach, ''Tysk-svensk ordbok '' (1932)
| desv1965 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''Tysk-svensk ordbok '' (1965)
| ekbohrn = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Carl Magnus Ekbohrn, ''Förklaringar över 100,000 främmande ord och namn m.m.'' (1936)
| ensv1905 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Edmund Wenström, Erik Lindgren, ''Engelsk-svensk ordbok'' (1905)
| ensv1948 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Karl Kärre, ''Engelsk-svensk ordbok'' (1948)
| ensvtekn = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Einar Engström, ''Engelsk-svensk teknisk ordbok'' (1971)
| eriterm = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''Eriterm : femspråkig ordlista för telekommunikation'' (1992)
| frammord = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''Främmande ord i svenska språket. Folkets uppslagsbok'' (1927)
| ftomndelse = {{#switch: {{{2|}}}
| adv = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Fredr. Tamm, ''Om ändelser hos adverb och arkaiskt bildade prepositionsuttryck i svenskan'' (1899)
| adj = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Fredr. Tamm, ''Om avledningsändelser hos svenska adjektiv'' (1899)
| subst = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Fredr. Tamm, ''Om avledningsändelser hos svenska substantiv'' (1897)
}}
| haandlex = {{#switch: {{{2|}}}
| 1 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Chr. Johnsen, ''Norsk Haandlexikon for almennyttige Kundskaber'' (1881)
| 2 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Chr. Johnsen, ''Norsk Haandlexikon for almennyttige Kundskaber'' (1884)
| 3 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Chr. Johnsen, ''Norsk Haandlexikon for almennyttige Kundskaber'' (1888)
| #default = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}} Norsk Haandlexikon for almennyttige Kundskaber] (1881–1884) in [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]]
}}
| hoppe = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Otto Hoppe, Carl Auerbach, ''Schwedisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Svensk-tysk ordbok'' (1919)
| lantuppsl = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Herman Juhlin-Dannfelt, ''Lantmannens uppslagsbok'' (1923)
| muslex = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in J. Leonard Höijer, ''Musik-Lexikon'' (1864)
| nautiskt = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''Svenskt nautiskt lexikon'' (1920)
| nf = {{#if: {{{2|}}}
| [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}} in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' in [[w:Projekt Runeberg]]
| [https://runeberg.org/nf/ Nordisk familjebok] in [[w:|Projekt Runeberg]]
}}
| nfaa = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1876)
| nfab = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1878)
| nfac = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1880)
| nfad = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1881)
| nfae = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1882)
| nfaf = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1883)
| nfag = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1884)
| nfah = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1884)
| nfai = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1885)
| nfaj = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1886)
| nfak = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1887)
| nfal = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1888)
| nfam = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1889)
| nfan = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1890)
| nfao = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1891)
| nfap = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1892)
| nfaq = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1893)
| nfar = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed., 1894)
| nfas = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed. supplement, 1896)
| nfat = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1st ed. supplement, 1899)
| nfba | nfbb = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1904)
| nfbc | nfbd = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1905)
| nfbe = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1906)
| nfbf | nfbg = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1907)
| nfbh | nfbi = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1908)
| nfbj | nfbk = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1909)
| nfbl | nfbm = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1910)
| nfbn | nfbo = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1911)
| nfbp | nfbq = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1912)
| nfbr | nfbs = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1913)
| nfbt = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1914)
| nfca | nfcb = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1915)
| nfcc | nfcd = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1916)
| nfce | nfcf = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1917)
| nfcg = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1918)
| nfch | nfci = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1919)
| nfcj = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1920)
| nfck | nfcl = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1921)
| nfcm | nfcn = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed., 1922)
| nfco = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed. supplement, 1923)
| nfcp = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed. supplement, 1924)
| nfcq = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed. supplement, 1925)
| nfcr = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''[[w:Nordisk familjebok|Nordisk familjebok]]'' (2nd ed. supplement, 1926)
| nordflor = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Carl Lindman, ''Bilder ur Nordens flora'' (2nd ed., 1917–1926)
| nyaord = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Björn Collinder, ''Nya ordhandboken'' (1992)
| ordforord = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}] in ''Ord för ord : svenska synonymer och uttryck'' (1984)
| ovanliga = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}] in F.A. Dahlgren, ''Glossarium öfver föråldrade eller ovanliga ord och talesätt'' (1914–1916)
| salmonsen = {{#switch: {{{2|}}}/{{{3|}}}
| 2/1 | 2/2 | 2/3 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1915)
| 2/4 | 2/5 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1916)
| 2/6 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1917)
| 2/7 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1918)
| 2/8 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1919)
| 2/9 | 2/10 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1920)
| 2/11 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1921)
| 2/12 | 2/13 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1922)
| 2/14 | 2/15 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1923)
| 2/16 | 2/17 | 2/18 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1924)
| 2/19 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1925)
| 2/20 | 2/21 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1926)
| 2/22 | 2/23 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1927)
| 2/24 | 2/25 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed., 1928)
| 2/26 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3}}}/{{{4|}}}] in ''[[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]'' (2nd ed. supplement, 1930)
| 2/ = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}} Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon] in [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]]
| #default = [[w:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon|Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]]
}}
| saol = {{#switch: {{{2|}}}
| 6 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in ''[[w:Svenska Akademiens ordlista|Svenska Akademiens ordlista]] öfver svenska språket'' (6th ed., 1889)
| 7 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in ''[[w:Svenska Akademiens ordlista|Svenska Akademiens ordlista]] öfver svenska språket'' (7th ed., 1900)
| 8 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in ''[[w:Svenska Akademiens ordlista|Svenska Akademiens ordlista]] över svenska språket'' (8th ed., 1923)
| 9-5 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in ''[[w:Svenska Akademiens ordlista|Svenska Akademiens ordlista]] över svenska språket'' (9th ed., 5th printing, 1954)
| 10-1 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in ''[[w:Svenska Akademiens ordlista|Svenska Akademiens ordlista]] över svenska språket'' (10th ed., 1st printing, 1973)
| 11-6 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in ''[[w:Svenska Akademiens ordlista|Svenska Akademiens ordlista]] över svenska språket'' (11th ed., 6th printing, 1991)
| #default = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}/{{{3|}}}] in ''[[w:Svenska Akademiens ordlista|Svenska Akademiens ordlista]] över svenska språket''
}}
| sprakmas = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in P.L. Bergström, ''Språkmästaren'' (1915)
| sven1914 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Albert Montgomery, ''Svensk-engelsk ordbok'' (1914)
| sven1964 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Walter E. Harlock, ''Svensk-engelsk ordbok : skolupplaga'' (1964)
| svenfack = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Ingvar E. Gullberg, ''Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning'' (1977)
| svenhand = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Victor Emanuel Öman, ''Svensk-engelsk hand-ordbok'' (1872)
| svetym = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Elof Hellquist, ''Svensk etymologisk ordbok'' (1st ed., 1922)
| svfr1922 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in Ferdinand Schulthess, ''Svensk-fransk ordbok'' (1922)
| svmtsprk = {{#switch: {{{2|}}}
| 1 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, ''Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket'', del 1: A-L
| 2 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, ''Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket'', del 2:1: M-T
| 3 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, ''Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket'', del 2:2. Þ(TH)-Ö
| 4 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, ''Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket'', del 4-5. Supplement
| #default = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, ''Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket''
}}
| tidlex = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}] in ''Tidens Lexikon'' (1926)
| uppfinn = {{#switch: {{{2|}}}
| 1 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875), del 1: Den menskliga utvecklingens gång och medel
| 2 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875), del 2: Naturkrafterna och deras användning
| 3 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875), del 3: Tillgodogörandet af råämnena
| 4 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875), del 4: Råämnenas kemiska behandling
| 5 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875), del 5: Det dagliga lifvets kemi
| 6 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875), del 6: Råämnenas mekaniska bearbetning
| 7 = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875), del 7: Verldshandeln
| #default = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2|}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Friedrich Georg Wieck, ''Uppfinningarnas bok'' (1873-1875)
}}
| varaord = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}] in Elias Wessén, ''Våra ord : deras uttal och ursprung'' (1979)
| wesselys = [https://runeberg.org/{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}/{{{3|}}}] in Wessely's ''Swedish-English Dictionary'' (c. 1880s)
| {{#if: {{{4|}}} | [https://runeberg.org/{{{1|}}}/{{{2|}}}/{{{3|}}}/{{{4|}}}] in [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]]
| {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [https://runeberg.org/{{{1|}}}/{{{2|}}}/{{{3|}}}] in [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]]
| {{#if: {{{2|}}} | [https://runeberg.org/{{{1|}}}/{{{2|}}}] in [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]]
| {{#if: {{{1|}}} | [https://runeberg.org/{{{1|}}}] in [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]]
| [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]]<!-- itself -->
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
== Usage ==
The template '''R:runeberg.org''' is used for linking to books digitized at [[w:Project Runeberg|Project Runeberg]], in a manner similar to that used for external links, but with slashes replaced with vertical bars in the template call. The last parameter (last part of the URL) should be followed by a whitespace and the link text. The link text (e.g. a dictionary entry) should thus not be a separate parameter.
The template fills in the author, title and year, for a useful source reference. This template does not cover all works in Project Runeberg, only those most needed.
===How to use this template===
# Find the right page in Project Runeberg, for example the entry for "narr" at https://runeberg.org/svetym/0599.html
# Copy the URL and add the entry name, as an external link, <code><nowiki>[https://runeberg.org/svetym/0599.html narr]</nowiki></code>
# Replace the leading <code>https://</code> with R:, replace the surrounding brackets <code>[ ]</code> with double braces <code>{{ }}</code> and the slashes with vertical bars <code>|</code>
# This is the complete template call: <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0599.html narr}}</nowiki></code>
# When the page is saved, the result appears: {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0599.html narr}}
===Examples===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! Call !! Result
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|auerbach|1261.html telefem}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|auerbach|1261.html telefem}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|desv1932|0802.html Friedenswerk}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|desv1932|0802.html Friedenswerk}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|desv1965|0530.html Mottenkugel}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|desv1965|0530.html Mottenkugel}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|dialektl|0059.html Berg-söta}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|dialektl|0059.html Berg-söta}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|ekbohrn|0350.html desjatin}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|ekbohrn|0350.html desjatin}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|ensv1905|0761.html linendraper}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|ensv1905|0761.html linendraper}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|ensv1948|0491.html linendraper}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|ensv1948|0491.html linendraper}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|ensvtekn|0325.html grinding ball}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|ensvtekn|0325.html grinding ball}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|eriterm|0163.html fjäderbricka}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|eriterm|0163.html fjäderbricka}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|frammord|0172.html desjatin}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|frammord|0172.html desjatin}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|ftomndelse|adj|0058.html adjektiv}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|ftomndelse|adj|0058.html adjektiv}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|haandlex|1|0341.html Dampkjøkken}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|haandlex|1|0341.html Dampkjøkken}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|hoppe|0082.html extratåg}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|hoppe|0082.html extratåg}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|lantuppsl|0471.html Hopfogning av virke}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|lantuppsl|0471.html Hopfogning av virke}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|muslex|0612.html Nilsson, Christina}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|muslex|0612.html Nilsson, Christina}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|nautiskt|0315.html vedettbåt}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|nautiskt|0315.html vedettbåt}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|nf Nordisk familjebok}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|nf Nordisk familjebok}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|nfaa| Första bandet A-Barograf}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|nfaa| Första bandet A-Barograf}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|nfaa|0123.html Aftonfjärilar}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|nfaa|0123.html Aftonfjärilar}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|nordflor|224.html Luktviol}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|nordflor|224.html Luktviol}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|nyaord|0077.html ekfras}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|nyaord|0077.html ekfras}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|ordforord|0127.html dubba}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|ordforord|0127.html dubba}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|ovanliga|1036.html Åtfärd}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|ovanliga|1036.html Åtfärd}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|salmonsen|2|12|0891.html Jena}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|salmonsen|2|12|0891.html Jena}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|saol|6|0311.html ålägga}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|saol|6|0311.html ålägga}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|saol|10-1|0181.html hajk}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|saol|10-1|0181.html hajk}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|sprakmas|0069.html Espion}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|sprakmas|0069.html Espion}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|sven1914|0309.html lärft}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|sven1914|0309.html lärft}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|sven1964|0858.html svalla}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|sven1964|0858.html svalla}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|svenfack|1449.html knapptelefon}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|svenfack|1449.html knapptelefon}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|svenhand|0238.html lärft}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|svenhand|0238.html lärft}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0643.html Oskar}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0643.html Oskar}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|svfr1922|1715.html telefem}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|svfr1922|1715.html telefem}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|svmtsprk|1|0794.html lustmäti}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|svmtsprk|1|0794.html lustmäti}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|tidlex|1446.html Zemstvo}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|tidlex|1446.html Zemstvo}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|uppfinn|7|0395.html Skrufångare}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|uppfinn|7|0395.html Skrufångare}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|varaord|0096.html dubba}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|varaord|0096.html dubba}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{R:runeberg.org|wesselys|swedeng|0188.html Redare}}</nowiki></code> || {{R:runeberg.org|wesselys|swedeng|0188.html Redare}}
|}
[[ru:Шаблон:runeberg.org]]
{{refcat|sv}}</noinclude>
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Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.<noinclude>{{refcat|es|arn}}</noinclude>
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=06|sn=12|four=55160|canj=LITW|ids=⿰虫曲}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1081.120|dkj=32985|dj=1549.120|hdz=42849.030|uh=86D0}}
==漢語==
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=qū
|c=kuk1
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|蛐蛐}}
# 用於[[蚯蚓]]的別名:[[蛐蟮]]、[[蛐蚓]];也寫成[[曲蟮]]、[[曲蟺]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|蛐蛐|蛐蛐兒|蛐蛐罐|蛐蛐罐兒|蛐蟮|蛐蚓}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=곡|eumhun=|rv=gog|mr=|y=}}
# ([[지렁이]]) [[蚯蚓]]
====同義詞====
{{col|ko
|{{l|ko|蚯}} (구, ''gu'')
|{{l|ko|蚓}} ([[인]], ''in'')
|{{l|ko|蚯蚓}} ([[구인]], ''guin'')
|{{l|ko|蛐}} (곡, ''gog'')
|{{l|ko|地龍}} ([[지룡]], ''jiryong'')
|{{l|ko|地龍子}} ([[지룡자]], ''jiryongja'')
}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=二05
|nom=khúc
}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=虫06}}
p5hatr21ea2nrghyugx8cgnj7y7del0
9795880
9795722
2026-05-27T09:17:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 發音 */
9795880
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=06|sn=12|four=55160|canj=LITW|ids=⿰虫曲}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1081.120|dkj=32985|dj=1549.120|hdz=42849.030|uh=86D0}}
==漢語==
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=qū
|c=kuk1
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|蛐蛐}}
# 用於[[蚯蚓]]的別名:[[蛐蟮]]、[[蛐蚓]];也寫成[[曲蟮]]、[[曲蟺]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|蛐蛐|蛐蛐兒|蛐蛐罐|蛐蛐罐兒|蛐蟮|蛐蚓}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=곡|eumhun=|rv=gog|mr=|y=}}
# ([[지렁이]]) [[蚯蚓]]
====同義詞====
{{col|ko
|{{l|ko|蚯}} (구, ''gu'')
|{{l|ko|蚓}} ([[인]], ''in'')
|{{l|ko|蚯蚓}} ([[구인]], ''guin'')
|{{l|ko|蛐}} (곡, ''gog'')
|{{l|ko|地龍}} ([[지룡]], ''jiryong'')
|{{l|ko|地龍子}} ([[지룡자]], ''jiryongja'')
}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=二05
|nom=khúc
}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=虫06}}
blqlotxen0bbul0l4yced8rlj8c9r6e
思辨
0
1066353
9795461
6896669
2026-05-27T06:50:49Z
Tony85poon
62011
zh-forms
9795461
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=sībiàn}}
===釋義===
[[思考]][[辨析]]
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*{{en}}:to think critically and analyze
*俄语:1) [[умозрение]], [[спекуляция]]; [[чисто]] [[умозрительный]], [[спекулятивный]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|心05辛09]]
qzst7r5fe68vsh3wpmcbdxqudale84r
浙江
0
1098319
9795842
8547170
2026-05-27T08:59:50Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=淅江,折江}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|gan|hak:Chet-kông|cdo:Ciék-gŏng|nan:Chiat-kang|wuu}}
===詞源===
錢塘江舊名。首次出現在[[山海經]]。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Zhèjiāng,Zhéjiāng,tl=y,1nb=standard,2nb=common variant
|ma=Zh-Zhejiang.ogg
|c=zit3 gong1
|c-t=zet2 gong1
|g=zet6 gong
|h=pfs=Chat-kông;gd=zad5 gong1
|md=Ciék-gŏng
|mn=Chiat-kang
|mn-t=zig4 gang1
|w=sh:7tseq kaon
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# {{zh-div|省}} {{place|zh|省|country/中國|capital=杭州}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-old-name|錢塘江}}
====派生詞====
{{CJKV||せっこう|절강|Chiết Giang}}
'''其他''':
* {{desc|bor=1|en|Che-chiang|Che-keang|Chekiang|Zhejiang|Zhe Jiang|alts=1}}
{{C|zh|中國的河}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|せつ|こう|k1=せっ|yomi=o}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|せっこう}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper|せっこう}}
# {{place|ja|省|country/中國|sort=せつこう}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===專有名詞===
{{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=절강}}
# {{hanja form of|절강}}
==越南語==
{{vi-hantutab}}
===專有名詞===
{{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}}
# {{vi-Han form of|Chiết Giang}}
0tj8usnbmvrkuhg0bzutajh34ylkhiv
洋涇浜
0
1102401
9795839
9087876
2026-05-27T08:59:39Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795839
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=洋泾浜}}
{{zh-wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Yángjīngbāng
|c=joeng4 ging1 bong1
|w=sh:6yan cin pan
|cat=pn,n
}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# [[上海]][[租界]]的一條小溝,是[[黃浦江]]的一條[[支流]],通常指上海市區[[浦西]]的西洋涇浜,所在位置即今{{w|延安东路_(上海)|延安東路}}外灘至{{w|西藏中路}}段
# {{zh-short|洋涇浜英語}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|洋涇浜英語}}
====派生詞====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|en|Yangjingbang}}
* {{desc|fr|Yangjingbang|Yang-King-Pang}}
{{bottom}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|Wu|chiefly|Shanghainese Wu}} 不講[[上海話]](或其他語言)或帶有[[口音]]的人
===形容詞===
{{head|zh|形容詞}}
# {{lb|zh|Wu|chiefly|Shanghainese Wu|講當地方言}} 不合[[文法]];有[[口音]]
{{C|zh|中國歷史|語言名稱|上海}}
qmv7l1tpk4tjbzhuasazfbdj9d53bsc
9795846
9795839
2026-05-27T09:00:02Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=洋泾浜}}
{{zh-wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Yángjīngbāng
|c=joeng4 ging1 bong1
|w=sh:6yan cin pan
|cat=pn,n
}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# [[上海]][[租界]]的一條小溝,是[[黃浦江]]的一條[[支流]],通常指上海市區[[浦西]]的西洋涇浜,所在位置即今{{w|延安东路_(上海)|延安東路}}外灘至{{w|西藏中路}}段
# {{zh-short|洋涇浜英語}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|洋涇浜英語}}
====派生詞====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|en|Yangjingbang}}
* {{desc|fr|Yangjingbang|Yang-King-Pang}}
{{bottom}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|Wu|chiefly|Shanghainese Wu}} 不講[[上海話]](或其他語言)或帶有[[口音]]的人
===形容詞===
{{head|zh|形容詞}}
# {{lb|zh|Wu|chiefly|Shanghainese Wu|講當地方言}} 不合[[文法]];有[[口音]]
{{C|zh|中國歷史|中國的河|語言名稱|上海}}
7412u9xtb4kf9ttyxgmve9jupe5c231
易北河
0
1116550
9795469
7826001
2026-05-27T08:06:07Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=21|delink=1|1=-}}
{{zh-wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Yìběi Hé
|c=ji6 bak1 ho4
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{sid|zh|Q1644}}{{place|zh|位於[[中歐]]的<<河>>,發源於[[蘇台德山脈]],流經<<c/捷克>>與<<c/德國>>,最終流入[[北海]]}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|中歐河流}}
* 阿拉伯語:{{t|ar|إلبه}}
* 亞美尼亞語:{{t+|hy|Էլբա}}
* 保加利亞語:{{t|bg|Елба|f}}
* 加泰羅尼亞語:{{t|ca|Elba|m}}
* 捷克語:{{t+|cs|Labe|n}}
* 丹麥語:{{t+|da|Elben}}
* 荷蘭語:{{t|nl|Elbe|f}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|Elbe}}
* 世界語:{{t+|eo|Elbo}}
* 愛沙尼亞語:{{t|et|Elbe}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|Elbe}}、{{t|fi|Elbejoki}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|Elbe|f}}
* 德語:{{t+|de|Elbe|f}}
*: 阿勒曼尼語:{{t|gsw|Elbe}}
* 希臘語:{{t|el|Έλβας|m}}
*: 古希臘語:{{t|grc|Ἄλβις|f}}
* 匈牙利語:{{t+|hu|Elba}}
* 冰島語:{{t|is|Saxelfur|f}}
* 意大利語:{{t|it|Elba|f}}
* 日語:{{t|ja|エルベ川|tr=Erube-gawa}}
* 卡舒比語:{{t|csb|Łaba|f}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|^엘베 강}}
* 拉丁語:{{t|la|Albis|m}}
* 立陶宛語:{{t|lt|Elbė}}
* 低地德語:
*: 下薩克森荷蘭語:{{t+|nds-nl|Elve|f}}
*: 德國低地德語:{{t+|nds-de|Elv|f}}
* 盧森堡語:{{t|lb|Elbe}}
* 馬拉地語:{{t|mr|एल्ब|f}}
* 挪威語:
*: 書面挪威語:{{t|nb|Elben}}
*: 新挪威語:{{t|nn|Elbe}}
* 古英語:{{t|ang|Ælf|f}}
* 古諾爾斯語:{{t|non|Saxelfr|f}}
* 波拉布語:{{t|pox|Lave}}、{{t|pox|Låbi|n}}、{{t|pox|Låbü|n}}
* 波蘭語:{{t+|pl|Łaba|f}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t|pt|Elba|m}}
* 羅馬尼亞語:{{t|ro|Elba|f}}
* 俄語:{{t+|ru|Э́льба|f}}、{{t+|ru|Ла́ба|f}}
* 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語:
*: 西里爾字母:{{t|sh|Лаба|f}}
*: 拉丁字母:{{t|sh|Laba|f}}
* 西里西亞語:{{t|szl|Łaba|f}}
* 斯洛伐克語:{{t|sk|Labe|n}}
* 斯洛文尼亞語:{{t+|sl|Laba|f}}
* 索布語:
*: 下索布語:{{t|dsb|Łobjo|n}}
*: 上索布語:{{t|hsb|Łobjo|n}}
* 西班牙語:{{t+|es|Elba|m}}
* 瑞典語:{{t+|sv|Elbe}}
* 土耳其語:{{t+|tr|Elbe}}、{{t+|tr|Elbe Nehri}}
* 烏克蘭語:{{t|uk|Ельба|f}}
* 意第緒語:{{t|yi|עלבע|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
t1r8zrd3p3heiroanw4821hmplwuoen
蟕
0
1124843
9795737
9664760
2026-05-27T08:34:31Z
Fglffer
55252
9795737
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=12|sn=18|four=|canj=LIYPB|ids=⿰虫觜}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1096.330|dkj=33576|dj=1561.170|hdz=42896.120|ch=11980004.04|uh=87D5}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=zuī
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|蟕蠵}}
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|蟕蠵|蟕蛦}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=虫12}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=虫12}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings|on=すい, し}}
lkmn163sc07g018jszpkrm78xy6vgq4
矖
0
1153286
9795889
6964326
2026-05-27T10:41:19Z
徐元昊
122104
內容擴充
9795889
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info/new}}
{{漢}}
* {{总笔画|26}}
* {{部首|目|21}}
* {{异体|矋}}
{{字形拆解|1086}}
=== 参考 ===
* {{大字源|1233|3}}
* {{汉语大字典|4|2523|2}}
* {{康熙字典|0821|821|11}}
* {{辞海|955|1|2}}
* {{Unihan数据|77D6}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|仓颉=BUMMP|Unicode|十进制=30678|UTF8=E7 9F 96 |UTF16=77D6|UTF32=000077D6|CCCII=24696C|CNS1986=E-6432|CNS1992=3-6432|GB758987=5770|KPS2000=5F53}}
==漢字==
'''矖'''([[目部]]+21畫,共26畫,[[倉頡碼]]:月山一一心(BUMMP),[[部件組合]]:[[⿰]][[目]][[麗]])
===參考===
* 大字源:1233頁,第3字
* 漢語大字典:第4卷,2523頁,第2字
* 康熙字典:821頁,第11字
* 辭海:955頁,第1行,第2字
* Unihan數據:[[Template:Unihan|U+77D6]]
===編碼===
* 倉頡輸入法:BUMMP
* Unicode編碼:
** 十進制:30678
** UTF-8:E7 9F 96
** UTF-16:77D6
** UTF-32:000077D6
* CNS 11643-1992:3-6432
* GB 7589-87:5770
----
==漢語==
===寫法===
{{zh-forms|alt=𰥢}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=xǐ,lì
|c=lai6
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v
}}
===動詞===
{{head|zh|動詞}}
# (讀音為 '''xǐ''' 時)[[視]];[[遠看]]、[[矚目]]。
#* {{zh-x|目 '''矖''' 鼎 俎,耳 聽 康 衢。|ref=《[[w:後漢書|後漢書]]·馬融傳》}}
#* {{zh-x|蹀足 循 廣 除,瞬目 '''矖''' 曾穹。|ref=南朝宋·謝惠連《[[s:七月七日夜詠牛女詩|七月七日夜詠牛女詩]]》}}
#* {{zh-x|爾乃 凝神 遠矚,'''矖''' 目 八荒。|ref=《[[w:魏書|魏書]]·張淵·觀象賦》}}
# (讀音為 '''lì''' 時)[[看]]、[[微視]]、[[斜視]]貌。通常用於雙音節詞「[[矖瞜]]」。
#* {{zh-x|'''矖''':'''矖'''瞜 也。|ref=《[[s:廣韻|廣韻]]》}}
====組詞====
* [[白矖]]
* [[矖瞜]]
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|目21]]
[[分類:汉语汉字|目21]]
sj2lc31cwk823kw1jf8k899kekg5tja
9795890
9795889
2026-05-27T10:44:43Z
徐元昊
122104
/* 漢字 */ 增加或調整內部連結
9795890
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info/new}}
{{漢}}
* {{总笔画|26}}
* {{部首|目|21}}
* {{异体|矋}}
{{字形拆解|1086}}
=== 参考 ===
* {{大字源|1233|3}}
* {{汉语大字典|4|2523|2}}
* {{康熙字典|0821|821|11}}
* {{辞海|955|1|2}}
* {{Unihan数据|77D6}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|仓颉=BUMMP|Unicode|十进制=30678|UTF8=E7 9F 96 |UTF16=77D6|UTF32=000077D6|CCCII=24696C|CNS1986=E-6432|CNS1992=3-6432|GB758987=5770|KPS2000=5F53}}
==漢字==
'''矖'''([[附錄:部首索引/⽬|目部]]+21畫,共26畫,[[倉頡碼]]:月山一一心(BUMMP),[[部件組合]]:[[⿰]][[目]][[麗]])
===參考===
* 大字源:1233頁,第3字
* 漢語大字典:第4卷,2523頁,第2字
* 康熙字典:821頁,第11字
* 辭海:955頁,第1行,第2字
* Unihan數據:[[Template:Unihan|U+77D6]]
===編碼===
* 倉頡輸入法:BUMMP
* Unicode編碼:
** 十進制:30678
** UTF-8:E7 9F 96
** UTF-16:77D6
** UTF-32:000077D6
* CNS 11643-1992:3-6432
* GB 7589-87:5770
----
==漢語==
===寫法===
{{zh-forms|alt=𰥢}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=xǐ,lì
|c=lai6
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v
}}
===動詞===
{{head|zh|動詞}}
# (讀音為 '''xǐ''' 時)[[視]];[[遠看]]、[[矚目]]。
#* {{zh-x|目 '''矖''' 鼎 俎,耳 聽 康 衢。|ref=《[[w:後漢書|後漢書]]·馬融傳》}}
#* {{zh-x|蹀足 循 廣 除,瞬目 '''矖''' 曾穹。|ref=南朝宋·謝惠連《[[s:七月七日夜詠牛女詩|七月七日夜詠牛女詩]]》}}
#* {{zh-x|爾乃 凝神 遠矚,'''矖''' 目 八荒。|ref=《[[w:魏書|魏書]]·張淵·觀象賦》}}
# (讀音為 '''lì''' 時)[[看]]、[[微視]]、[[斜視]]貌。通常用於雙音節詞「[[矖瞜]]」。
#* {{zh-x|'''矖''':'''矖'''瞜 也。|ref=《[[s:廣韻|廣韻]]》}}
====組詞====
* [[白矖]]
* [[矖瞜]]
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|目21]]
[[分類:汉语汉字|目21]]
qnfvvflh2jpkmwzuhiknzwnqj2vihv1
大窪
0
1167526
9795070
6969585
2026-05-26T17:19:17Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795070
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=大洼}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Dàwā
|c=daai6 waa1
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|區|f=縣}} {{place|zh|區/and/former county|prefecture-level city/盤錦|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|村}} {{place|zh|村|town/金山|county/祿豐|autonomous prefecture/楚雄|province/雲南|c/中國}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|zh|大窪龍}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|der=1|mul|Tawasaurus}}
q32riybqi07r2jojfbw8lwzzggzujha
𣻸
0
1197525
9795502
5651244
2026-05-27T08:11:08Z
Fglffer
55252
9795502
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=11|sn=14|four=|canj=EFBB|ids=⿰氵常}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0648.281|uh=23EF8}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=瘍,嘗}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|mn=xm,qz,tp,kh,lk,sx,yl,km,mg,hc,tc:siûⁿ/zz,tn:siôⁿ
|cat=n,a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}} {{lb|zh|Hokkien}}
# [[黏液]]
# {{lb|zh|often|用於形容地板、道路等}} [[黏稠]]而[[滑溜]]
# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien}} [[遲緩]]的,[[緩慢]]的
# {{lb|zh|Quanzhou Hokkien}} [[剝削]]的
# {{lb|zh|Quanzhou Hokkien}} 好[[女色]]的;[[好色]]的
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|米糕𣻸|齒𣻸|腸仔𣻸|流𣻸|查某𣻸|𣻸瀝瀝|𣻸塌塌|𣻸黐黐|𣻸拖拖|𣻸界界|傍𣻸}}
===來源===
* {{R:nan:thcwdq}}
79151mx32jfp0adyhy578926ch9j11y
island chain
0
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* '''[繁體中文]''':[[島鏈]]
* '''[简体中文]''':岛链
[[Category:海洋地質學專有名詞]]
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[島鏈]]
#: {{ux|en|Several '''island chains''' are named 'Keys' in English|一些'''岛链'''在英语中被命名为“Keys”}}
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臺海
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/* 漢語 */ wp
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=台海|t2=台海}}
{{wp|台灣海峽}}
===詞源===
{{clipping of|zh|臺灣海峽}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Táihǎi
|c=toi4 hoi2
|mn=tw:Tâi-hái
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# {{zh-alt-name|臺灣海峽|dot=}}
====同義詞====
* {{qualifier|閩南}} {{zh-l|烏水溝}}
{{zh-cat|中國|海峽|臺灣}}
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臺獨
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/* 參見 */ 清理
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=台独|t2=台獨}}
{{zh-wp}}
===詞源===
{{zh-etym-short|臺灣|獨立|運動}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Táidú
|c=toi4 duk6
|mn=Tâi-to̍k
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# [[主張]][[解除]][[中華民國]][[政府]][[政權]]在台灣[[統治權]]的運動
====參見====
* {{zh-l|疆獨}}
* {{zh-l|藏獨}}
* {{zh-l|港獨}}
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Template:R:de:Duden
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{{#invoke:R:de:Duden|create}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Module:R:de:Duden
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text/plain
local export = {}
local chart = { ['ä']='ae', ['ö']='oe', ['ü']='ue',
['Ä']='Ae', ['Ö']='Oe', ['Ü']='Ue',
['ß']='sz', ['-']='_', [' ']='_',
["'"]='_' }
function export.create(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local title = args['w'] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local termURLCode = args[1] or mw.ustring.gsub(title,'.',chart)
local link = ""
if termURLCode == '' then
link = "《杜登線上辭典》"
else
link = "“<span lang=\"de\">[https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/"..termURLCode..' '..title.."]</span>”在《杜登線上辭典》上的釋義"
end
return link
end
return export
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此模塊用來實現{{temp|R:Duden}}。
<includeonly>
[[Category:參考模塊|Duden]]
</includeonly>
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川普
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/* 漢語 */ wp
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==漢語==
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Chuānpǔ
|c=cyun1 pou2
|mn-t=cuang1 pou2
|mn-t_note=潮陽
|cat=n,pn
}}
===詞源1===
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|四川普通话}}
{{zh-etym-short|四川|普通話}}。
====名詞====
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 帶有[[四川]][[口音]]的[[普通話]]
===詞源2===
{{zh-forms|gloss=-}}
{{bor+|zh|en|Trump}}。
====專有名詞====
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{name translit|zh|en|Trump|type=姓氏}}
#* {{zh-x|^唐納·^川普,男,@1946 年 @6 月 @14 日 出生,^紐約 ^市 ^第---^五 ^大道 @725 號。||ref='''2015年'''5月18日,北京市高级人民法院,[[s:唐纳·川普与中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局商标评审委员会其他二审行政判决书|唐纳·川普与中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局商标评审委员会其他二审行政判决书]]}}
=====翻譯=====
{{trans-top|姓氏}}
* 阿爾巴尼亞語:{{t|sq|Trampi}} {{qualifier|indefinite}}、{{t|sq|Tramp}} {{qualifier|definite}}
* 阿姆哈拉語:{{t|am|ትራምፕ}}
* 阿拉伯語:{{t|ar|تِرَمْب}}
* 亞美尼亞語:{{t|hy|Թրամփ}}
* 阿塞拜疆語:{{t|az|Tramp}}
* 白俄羅斯語:{{t|be|Трамп}}
* 孟加拉語:{{t+|bn|ট্রাম্প}}
* 保加利亞語:{{t|bg|Тръмп}}
* 緬甸語:{{t|my|ထရန့်}}
* 車臣語:{{t|ce|Трамп}}
* 切羅基語:{{t|chr|ᏘᏩᎻ}}
* 克里米亞韃靼語:{{t|crh|Tramp}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|Trump}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|Trump}}
* 加告茲語:{{t|gag|Tramp}}
* 格魯吉亞語:{{t|ka|ტრამპი}}
* 德語:{{t+|de|Trump}}
* 希臘語:{{t+|el|Τραμπ}}
* 古吉拉特語:{{t|gu|ટ્રંપ}}
* 希伯來語:{{t|he|טראמפ}}、{{t|he|טרוּמְפ}}
* 印地語:{{t+|hi|ट्रम्प}}、{{t+|hi|ट्रंप}}
* 意大利語:{{t|it|Trump}}
* 日語:{{t+|ja|トランプ|tr=Toranpu}}
* 哈薩克語:{{t|kk|Трамп}}
* 高棉語:{{t+|km|ត្រាំ}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|^트럼프}}
* 吉爾吉斯語:{{t|ky|Трамп}}
* 老撾語:{{t|lo|ທຣັມປ໌}}
* 拉脫維亞語:{{t|lv|Tramps}}
* 立陶宛語:{{t|lt|Trampas}}
* 馬其頓語:{{t|mk|Трамп}}
* 明格列爾語:{{t|xmf|ტრამპი}}
* 蒙古語:{{t|mn|Трамп}}
* 波斯語:{{t|fa|ترامپ|tr=terâmp}}
* 波蘭語:{{t|pl|Trump}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t|pt|Trump}}
* 俄語:{{t+|ru|Трамп}}
* 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語:
*: 西里爾字母:{{t|sh|Трамп|m}}
* 僧加羅語:{{t|si|ට්රම්ප්}}
* 西班牙語:{{t|es|Trump}}
* 塔吉克語:{{t|tg|Трамп}}
* 泰語:{{t|th|ทรัมป์}}
* 藏語:{{t|bo|ཐེ་རོན་ཕུ}}
* 土耳其語:{{t+|tr|Trump}}
* 烏克蘭語:{{t|uk|Трамп}}
* 烏爾都語:{{t|ur|ٹرمپ|tr=ṭramp}}
* 維吾爾語:{{t|ug|ترامپ}}
* 烏茲別克語:{{t|uz|Tramp}}
* 越南語:{{t|vi|Trăm}}
* 意第緒語:{{t|yi|טראָמפּ}}、{{t|yi|טרומפּ}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=====用法說明=====
中國大陸及香港常用翻譯為{{zh-l|特朗普}},本譯法是臺灣及網路常用譯法。
=====近義詞=====
* {{zh-l|特朗普}}
{{C|zh|唐納·川普|個人|漢語相關}}
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ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ
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==老撾語==
{{wp|lo:}}
===詞源===
源自 {{com|lo|ແມ່ນ້ຳ|ຂອງ}}。和{{cog|th|แม่น้ำโขง}}同源。
===發音===
{{lo-pron|ແມ່-ນ້ຳ-ຂອງ}}
===專有名詞===
{{lo-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|lo|湄公河|id=Q41179}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|lo|ນ້ຳຂອງ}}
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Kohlenstoffmonoxid
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/* 德语 */
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==德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|Kohlenstoffmonoxyd}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Kohlenstoff|Monoxid}}
源自 {{affix|de|Kohlenstoff|Monoxid}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfˌmoːnɔksiːt/|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfˌmɔnɔksiːt/|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfmonɔˌksiːt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlenstoffmonoxid.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n.sg}}
# {{lb|de|inorganic compound}} [[一氧化碳]]
#: {{syn|de|Kohlenmonoxid}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n.sg}}
====同類詞彙====
* {{l|de|Kohlenstoffdioxid}}
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méiose
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{{also|meiose|Meiose}}
==法語==
{{wp|fr:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|fr|:lbor|grc:μείωσις<t:減少>}}
{{lbor|fr|grc|μείωσις||減少}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-méiose.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# {{lb|fr|細胞學}} [[減數分裂]]
#: {{cot|fr|mitose}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{error|The first parameter (entry id) must be specified.}}}}</includeonly>{{cite-web
|nl
|entry={{#switch:{{{2|}}}|I|II|III|IV|V|VI|VII|VIII|IX|X={{pagename}} ({{{2}}})|={{pagename}}|#default={{{2}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|({{{3}}})}}}}
|entryurl=http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id={{{1}}}
|work=Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal
|year=2011
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:R:Wörterbuchnetz|show|dictionary=DWB}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Abeghian
|first=Manuk
|authorlink=Manuk Abeghian
|title=Der armenische Volksglaube
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Druck von W. Drugulin
|year=1899
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//archive.org/details/derarmenischevol00abeguoft/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}/mode/2up
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|hy}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Asatrian|first=G.|authorlink=Garnik Asatrian|last2=Livshits|first2=V.|authorlink2=ru:Лившиц, Владимир Аронович|title=Origine du système consonantique de la langue kurde|pageurl=//archive.org/details/AsatrianLivshits1994SystemeConsonantiqueKurde/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-81}}|journal=Acta Kurdica|volume=1|year=1994|pageparam=page|pages=81–108}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|hy|kmr|ckb}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Линдберг}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Г. У.}}
|last2={{xlit|ru|Герд}}
|first2={{xlit|ru|А. С.}}
|authorlink2=ru:Герд, Александр Сергеевич
|title={{xlit|ru|Словарь названий пресноводных рыб СССР на языках народов СССР и европейских стран на языках народов СССР и европейских стран}}
|trans-title=Dictionary of the names of freshwater fish of the USSR on the languages of the peoples of the USSR and European countries
|location=Leningrad
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1972
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ru|hy|uk|be|ro|hu}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}
| “{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| idiom|phrase =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''}}” under 
}}{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template = cite-web
|entry = {{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}
| idiom|phrase =<!--Do nothing-->
|.
}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}|{{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}|https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}}}
|work = Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary
|location = Springfield, Mass.
|publisher = w:Merriam-Webster
|year = 1996–present
|section = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|reproduced from ''[[w:Webster's Dictionary#Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary|Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary]]'', 11th edition, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 2003, <small>{{OCLC|960294982}}</small>}}
|textparam = 3
|passage_block = {{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|usenodot = 1
|allowparams = subentry,subpos,entry,1,part of speech,pos,2,noformat,url,source,passage_block,text_block
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:Merriam-Webster Online|dictionary|pos=n}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=McGregor<!--
-->|first=Ronald Stuart<!--
-->|authorlink=R. S. McGregor<!--
-->|title=The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}<!--
-->|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=London<!--
-->|publisher=Oxford University Press<!--
-->|year=1993<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|page={{{2|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl={{#if:{{{2|}}}|https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?page={{{2|}}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=Kazimirski
|first=Albin de Biberstein
|authorlink=Albert Kazimirski de Biberstein
|title=Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc
|location=Paris
|publisher=Maisonneuve et C<sup>ie</sup>
|year=1860
|pageparam=page
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|url={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairearab01bibeuoft|2=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairearab02bibeuoft|#default=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairearab01bibeuoft}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1=https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairearab01bibeuoft#page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}|2=https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairearab02bibeuoft#page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
|propagateparams=volume
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|sl|entry={{lang|sl|{{{entrydisplay|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}|entryurl=https://fran.si/iskanje?View=1&Query={{urlencode:{{{entryquery|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}|work=Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU|year=2014–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=entrydisplay,1,entryquery
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hy:Trq
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|hy
|last={{xlit|hy|Աճառեան}}
|first={{xlit|hy|Հրաչեայ}}
|authorlink=Hrachia Adjarian
|title={{xlit|hy|Թուրքերէնի ազդեցութիւնը հայերէնի վրայ եւ թուրքերէնէ փոխառեալ բառերը Պօլսի հայ ժողովրդական լեզուին մէջ <small>համեմատութեամբ Վանի, Ղարաբաղի եւ Նոր-Նախիջեւանի բարբառներուն</small>}}
|trans-title=The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople <small>in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan</small>
|entry={{lang|hy|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=62&query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow and Vagharshapat
|publisher=Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
|year=1902
|pageparam=page
|series={{xlit|hy|Էմինեան ազգագրական ժողովածու}}
|seriesvolume=3
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=6popAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Godefroy
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template = cite-book
|author = w:Frédéric Godefroy
|entry = {{#if:{{{num|}}}|{{{num}}}. }}{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{pos|}}}{{{part of speech|}}}|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{pos|{{{part of speech|}}}}}}
| ''{{{pos|{{{part of speech|}}}}}}.''
}}}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{page|}}}{{{pageref|}}}{{{2|}}}||http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/{{#if:{{{supplement|{{{sup|}}}}}}|complement|dictionnaire}}-godefroy/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}}}
|title = Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX<sup>e</sup> au XV<sup>e</sup> siècle{{nb...|composé d’après le dépouillement de tous les plus importants documents, manuscrits ou imprimés, qui se trouvent dans les grandes bibliothèques de la France et de l’Europe, et dans les principales archives départementales, municipales, hospitalières ou privées}}
|location = Paris
|publisher = [[w:Friedrich Vieweg|F[riedrich] Vieweg]]; Émile Bouillon
|year = 1{{#switch:{{{volume|}}}
| I = 880
| II = 883
| III = 884
| IV = 885
| V = 888
| VI = 889
| VII = 892
| VIII = 895
| IX = 898
| X = 902
| 880–1902
}}
|volume = {{#if:{{{volume|}}}
| !{{#switch:{{{volume|}}}
| I = I (A–Castaigneux)
| II = II (Casteillon–Dyvis)
| III = III (É–Fildron)
| IV = IV (Filé–Listage)
| V = V (Liste–Parsomme)
| VI = VI (Parsommer–Remembrance)
| VII = VII (Remembrant–Traioir)
| VIII = VIII (Traire–Zygaine; Complément: A–Carrefour)
| IX = IX (Complément: Carrel–Inaccostable)
| X = X (Complément: Inaccoutumé–Zoophyte)
}}
}}
|pageparam = 2
|pageurl = http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/{{#if:{{{supplement|{{{sup|}}}}}}|complement|dictionnaire}}-godefroy/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
|column = {{{column|}}}
|columns = {{{columns|}}}
|oclc = 1131476612
|passage = {{{gloss|{{{passage|{{{text|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|usenodot = 1
|allowparams = sup,supplement,volume,num,entry,1,pos,part of speech,noformat,column,columns,gloss,passage,text,3
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:Godefroy|volume=I|A|pos=prép|page=1}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|frm|fro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:dra:DL
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Krishnamurti<!--
-->|first=Bhadriraju<!--
-->|authorlink=Bhadriraju Krishnamurti<!--
-->|title=The Dravidian Languages<!--
-->|publisher=Cambridge University Press<!--
-->|series=Cambridge Language Surveys<!--
-->|year=2003<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|chapter={{{chapter|}}}<!--
-->|isbn=9780521771115<!--
-->|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=54fV7Lwu3fMC&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}<!--
-->}}.<noinclude>{{refcat|dra-pro|dra-sou-pro|dra-sdo-pro|dra-sdt-pro|dra-cen-pro|dra-nor-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:te:CPB
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{head|{{pagename}}}}}|"[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{head|{{pagename}}}}}}}&matchtype={{#if:{{{exact|}}}|exact|default}} {{{head|{{pagename}}}}}]"<!--
-->{{#if:{{{head2|}}}|, "[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs={{{head2}}}&matchtype=default {{{head2}}}]"|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{head3|}}}|, "[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs={{{head3}}}&smatchtype=default {{{head3}}}]"|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{head4|}}}|, "[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs={{{head4}}}&matchtype=default {{{head4}}}]"|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{head5|}}}|, "[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs={{{head5}}}&matchtype=default {{{head5}}}]"|}}<!--
--> in |}}[[w:Charles Phillip Brown|Charles Philip Brown]] ('''1903''') ''A Telugu-English dictionary'', Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, <!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|pages|page}} [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{1}}}]<!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|, [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{2}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{2}}}]|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{3}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{3}}}]|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{4}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{4}}}]|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{5}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{5}}}]|}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Critical Pronouncing Dictionary
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|}}}
|entry = {{#switch:{{{section|}}}
| preface = Preface.
| irish = ''Rules to be obſerved by the Natives of'' {{smallcaps|Ireland}} ''in order to obtain a juſt Pronunciation of Engliſh.''
| scottish = ''Rules to be obſerved by the Natives of'' {{smallcaps|Scotland}} ''for attaining a juſt Pronunciation of Engliſh.''
| foreigners = ''DIRECTIONS TO FOREIGNERS, In order to attain a Knowledge of the Marks in this Dictionary, and to acquire a Right Pronunciation of every Word in the Engliſh Language.''
| vowelchart = ''A Table of the Simple and Diphthongal Vowels referred to by the Figures over the Letters in this Dictionary.''
| principles = Principles of Engliſh Pronunciation.
|{{smallcaps|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
}}
|title = A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary{{...}}
|pageurl={{#if:{{{ipage|{{{ip|}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{section|}}}
|preface|irish|scottish|foreigners|vowelchart = {{#switch: {{{page|}}}{{{2|}}}
| i = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n7
| ii = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n8
| iii = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n9
| iv = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n10
| v = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n11
| vi = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n12
| vii = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n13
| viii = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n14
| ix = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n15
| x = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n16
| xi = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n17
| xii =https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n18
| xiii =https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n19
| xiv = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n20
| xv = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n21
| xvi = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n22}}
| principles = https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
| https://archive.org/details/acriticalpronou00conggoog/page/n{{#expr: {{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}+22}}}}}}
|location = [[w:London|London]]
|last = Walker
|first = John
|authorlink = John Walker (lexicographer)
|publisher = G. G. J. and {{smallcaps|J. Robinſon}} {{...}} and T. {{smallcaps|Cadell}}
|year = 1791
|column = {{{column|{{{3|}}}}}}
|columns = {{{columns|{{{3|}}}}}}
|textparam = 4
|oclc = 37805775
|page = {{#if:{{{ipage|{{{ip|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{section|}}}
|preface|irish|scottish|foreigners|vowelchart = {{#switch:{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
| 7 = i
| 8 = ii
| 9 = iii
| 10 = iv
| 11 = v
| 12 = vi
| 13 = vii
| 14 = viii
| 15 = ix
| 16 = x
| 17 = xi
| 18 = xii
| 19 = xiii
| 20 = xiv
| 21 = xv
| 22 = xvi
}}
| {{#expr: {{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}-22}}
}}|{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}}}
|pageparam = page
|allowparams = lang,section,entry,1,ipage,ip,2,column,3,columns
|usenodot = 1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:MED Online
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}
| “{{{subentry}}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, ''{{{subpos}}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpos|}}}|phrase||.}}''}}” under 
}}“[{{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{6|}}}
| {{{url|{{{6|}}}}}}
| {{#if:{{{quotes|}}}{{{q|}}}
| https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/quotations?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_field=quote_quote&q={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
}}
}} {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{pos|}}}{{{part of speech|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{pos|{{{part of speech|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
| ''{{{pos|{{{part of speech|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}.''
}}
}}]”, in {{cite-book
|title = [[w:Middle English Dictionary|MED Online]]
|location = Ann Arbor, Mich.
|publisher = [[w:University of Michigan|University of Michigan]]
|year = {{{date|2007}}}
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{4|}}}}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{text|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}||[[Category:R:MED Online lacking pos]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|enm}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:got:Streitberg
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[[w:Wilhelm Streitberg|Streitberg, Wilhelm]] (1910). ''Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch''. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, [http://www.wulfila.be/lib/streitberg/1910/html/B<includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<=9|00|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<=99|0|}}}}{{{1}}}</includeonly>.html p. {{{1}}}]<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gez:Dillmann
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{cite-book<!--
-->|la<!--
-->|last=Dillmann<!--
-->|first=August<!--
-->|authorlink=August Dillmann<!--
-->|title=[https://archive.org/details/lexiconlinguaeae00dilluoft Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino]<!--
-->|location=Leipzig<!--
-->|publisher=T. O. Weigel<!--
-->|year=1865<!--
-->|column={{{column|}}}<!--
-->|columns={{{columns|}}}<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{entry|}}}|[http://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/?q={{{entry}}} {{{entry}}}]}}<!--
-->|columnurl=
{{#ifexpr: {{#expr:trunc{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} /2}} }} = {{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}/2}}
|
https://www.tau.ac.il/~hacohen/Lexicon/pp{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-1}}.html
|
https://www.tau.ac.il/~hacohen/Lexicon/pp{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}.html }} }}<!--
--></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Dyer 1924
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[https://web.archive.org/web/20080202092531/http://www.idolinguo.org.uk:80/idendyer.htm {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in ''Ido-English Dictionary'' by L.H. Dyer, 1924<noinclude>{{reference template cat|io}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:trk:Radloff
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Radloff<!--
-->|first=Friedrich Wilhelm<!--
-->|authorlink=Vasily Radlov<!--
-->|title=Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte<!--
-->|trans-title=Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects<!--
-->|worklang=de, ru<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|und|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|sc=Cyrl}}}}<!--
-->|location=Saint Petersburg<!--
-->|publisher=Imperial Academy of Sciences<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=1893|II|=1899|III|=1905|IV|=1911|#default=1893–1911}}<!--
-->|volume={{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|column={{{page|{{{column|}}}}}}<!--
-->|columns={{{pages|{{{columns|}}}}}}<!--
-->|columnurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}<!--
-->|I|=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKtVqKcQRZsC&pg=PA{{#expr:ceil({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}/2)*2-1}}<!--
-->|II|=https://books.google.com/books?id=a9OpzYLsfncC&pg=PA{{#expr:ceil({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}/2)*2-1}}<!--
-->|III|=https://books.google.com/books?id=yR2pOcpT1X8C&pg=PA{{#expr:ceil({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}/2)*2-1}}<!--
-->|IV|=https://books.google.com/books?id=CILXzCfcEIgC&pg=PA{{#expr:ceil({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}/2)*2-1}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|trk-pro|ota|tr|tt|az|chg|ky|kk|tk|ug|uz|ba|alt}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Rybatzki
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Rybatzki
|first=Volker
|last2=Mackenzie
|first2=A. F.
|title=Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan{{#switch:{{{part}}}
|1=: Part one: Iranian, Nuristani and Dardic materials{{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|I= I.|2|II= II.|#default=}}
|2=: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*
|#default=
}}
|url={{#switch:{{{part}}}|1=|2=https://www.academia.edu/35457826/Rybatzki-2017-Vocabularies_from_the_middle_of_the_20th_century_from_Afghanistan_2_%C3%96zbek_and_Moghol_|#default=}}
|journal=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
|volume={{#switch:{{{part}}}|1=66|2=70|#default=}}
|issue={{#switch:{{{part}}}|1={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|I=3|2|II=4|#default=}}|2=4|#default=}}
|publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó
|doi={{#switch:{{{part}}}|1={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|I=10.1556/AOrient.66.2013.3.4|2|II=10.1556/AOrient.66.2013.3.6|#default=}}|2=10.1556/062.2017.70.4.5|#default=}}
|year={{#switch:{{{part}}}|1=2013|2=2017|#default=2013}}
|pageparam=1
|allowparams=part,vol
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro|iir-nur-pro|uz|mn}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:PRPM
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{{#invoke:R:PRPM|show}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ms}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:txb:DTB
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Adams
|first=Douglas Q.
|authorlink=Douglas Q. Adams
|title=A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged
|isbn=9042036710
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Amsterdam, New York
|publisher=Rodopi
|year=2013
|pageparam=2
|textparam=3
|series=Leiden Studies in Indo-European
|seriesvolume=10
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXPiAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{2|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xto|txb|ine-toc-pro}}</noinclude>
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:txb:Adams 2013]]至[[Template:R:txb:DTB]]:更新參考模板格式
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Adams
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|authorlink=Douglas Q. Adams
|title=A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged
|isbn=9042036710
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Amsterdam, New York
|publisher=Rodopi
|year=2013
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist
|year=1975
|publisher=Pacific Linguistics
|location=Canberra
|entryurl=http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/bk/pl/B31/_toc.html Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist
|doi=10.15144/PL-B31
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{{#invoke:R:NLW|index}}<!--
-->{{cite-web<!--
-->|url=http://www.neulatein.de/<!--
-->|work=Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700<!--
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{{#invoke:R:Perseus|create}}<!--
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“[https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/philologic4.7/publicdicos/bibliography?results_per_page=25&head={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]” in the ''Dictionnaires d’autrefois''<!--There is a mirror at
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“[https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/french-english/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]” in ''Collins French-English Dictionary''<noinclude>
{{reference template cat}}
</noinclude>
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花名冊
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=花名册|type=12}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=huāmíngcè
|c=faa1 ming4 caak3,faa1 meng4-2 caak3
|mn=xm:hoe-miâ-chheh
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[政府]][[登記]]民眾[[姓名]]、[[戶籍]]、[[賦稅]]等[[資料]]的[[名冊]]
# [[通訊錄]]
# [[學校]]检查学生[[出勤]]情况的[[點名冊]]
# {{lb|zh|黑話}} [[妓院]]登記[[性工作者]]的生年、薪資等資料等之名冊<ref>[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=619681 劉喬安花名冊7女身分曝光 都是高䠷亮眼的小模、藝人等]</ref><ref>[https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/2947702 法院認證子涵跨國賣淫 花名冊14金釵價碼最高卻是她...]</ref><ref>[https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2433935 紅燈再度點亮 台東最後妓女戶「夜皇都」重新開張…]</ref>
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{pagename}}|b([^h])|ɓ%1}}|bh|b}}|mɓ|mb}}}}
|passage='''{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{pagename}}|b([^h])|ɓ%1}}|bh|b}}|mɓ|mb}}}}''' {{#if:{{{2|}}}|({{#if:{{{sg|}}}|'''{{{sg}}},''' }}{{#if:{{{impr|}}}|imper. '''{{{impr}}},''' }}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{tone2|}}}| or {{{tone2}}}}}{{#if:{{{inf|}}}|, '''{{{inf}}},''' {{{inftone}}}}})}} {{#if:{{{pos|}}}|{{{pos}}}}}
|title=Zulu-English Dictionary
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|year=1972
|isbn=0 85494 027 8
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Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) ''[http://www.istitutocimbro.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/le-nostre-parole-luserna.pdf Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter]'' [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien{{#if: {{{1|}}} |, page {{{1}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}
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[https://sjelex.keeleressursid.ee/main.php?sje={{urlencode:{{pagename}}}}&lang=Eng {{m|sje||{{pagename}}}}] in ''{{l|sje||Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje|Pite Sami word list}}''<noinclude>{{reference template cat|sje}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last3=Mudrak
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|authorlink3=ru:Мудрак, Олег Алексеевич
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|title=Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=[https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-greek_202306 Etymological Dictionary of Greek]
|location=Leiden, Boston
|publisher=Brill
|isbn=9789004174207
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Woodhouse<!--
-->|first=S. C.<!--
-->|title=English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language<!--
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-->|year=1910<!--
-->|location=London<!--
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Template:R:ota:Meninski
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Template:R:KBBI Daring
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Template:R:naq:Khoe Relations
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Güldemann, Tom and Elderkin, Edward Derek. (2010). On the External Genealogical Relationships of the Khoe Family. In Brenzinger, Matthias and König, C. (eds.), ''Khoisan Language and Linguistics: the Riezlern Symposium 2003'' (Vol. 17, pp. 15-52). Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies. Köln: Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.<noinclude>{{reference template cat|naq}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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Template:R:Zamenhof 1905
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[https://eo.wikisource.org/wiki/Fundamento_de_Esperanto/Universala_vortaro {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in ''Fundamento de Esperanto'' by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905<noinclude>{{reference template cat|eo}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|entry=Query for {{lang|nan-hbl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|entryurl=https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/und-hani/tshiau/?lui=tai_su&tsha={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|work={{lang|zh|sc=Hant|臺灣台語常用詞辭典}}|publisher=[[w:中華民國教育部|中華民國教育部]]|worklang=nan-hbl,cmn|year=2023
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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|entryurl=http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=WNT&actie=article&id={{{1}}}
|title={{w|Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal}}
|author=Matthias de Vries|authorlink=nl:Matthias de Vries
|author2=Lambert Allard te Winkel|authorlink2=nl:Lambert Allard te Winkel
|year=1864|year_published=2001
|passage={{{3|{{{passage|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|af}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|cs|author=Rejzek, Jiří
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|title={{w|Český etymologický slovník|lang=cs}}
|trans-title=Czech Etymological Dictionary
|edition=3rd (revised and expanded)
|location=Praha
|publisher=LEDA
|year=2015
|pageparam=2,pp
|isbn=9788073353933
|textparam=ps,4
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|cs|sla-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|cs|author=Rejzek, Jiří
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|title={{w|Český etymologický slovník|lang=cs}}
|trans-title=Czech Etymological Dictionary
|edition=3rd (revised and expanded)
|location=Praha
|publisher=LEDA
|year=2015
|pageparam=2,pp
|isbn=9788073353933
|textparam=ps,4
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|cs|sla-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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[http://www.slovnikafixu.cz/heslar/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in ''Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině'', 2017<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|allowparams=1
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<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Bubrikh
|first=Dmitry V.
|title=Грамматика литературного коми языка
|trans-title=Grammar of the literary Komi language
|year=1949
|publisher=Zhdanov Leningrad State University
|location=Leningrad
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Malabar and English Dictionary
|author=w:Johann Philipp Fabricius
|year=1779
|title2=Tamil and English Dictionary
|year2=1972
|publisher=Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House
|location=Tranquebar
|entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/fabricius_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn|4}}<!-- Validate template parameters
Parameter 4 was used to provide manual transliteration for linking to sum11.com.ua
-->{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|uk|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|entryurl={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=https://www.inmo.org.ua/sum.html?wrd={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|PATH}}|+=}}<!-- reserve (requires manual transliteration as 4th parameter): https://sum11.com.ua/{{urlencode:{{{4|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}/ -->
|editor={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default={{w|Білодід Іван Костянтинович|Bilodid, I. K.|lang=uk}}|+=}}
|title={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default={{w|Словник української мови в 11 томах|Словник української мови: в 11 т.|lang=uk}}|+=[http://sum.in.ua/f/ Вільний тлумачний словник української мови]}}
|trans-title={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols|+=Free Explanatory Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language}}
|edition={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=|+=digital}}
|location={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=Kyiv|+=}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default={{w|Naukova Dumka}}|+=}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1970|2=1971|3=1972|4=1973|5=1974|6=1975|7=1976|8=1977|9=1978|10=1979|11=1980|#default=1970–1980|+=2013–2018}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|+=|#default={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}} <small>({{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=А – В|2=Г – Ж|3=З|4=І – М|5=Н – О|6=П – Поїсти|7=Поїхати – Приробляти|8=Природа – Ряхтливий|9=С|10=Т – Ф|11=Х – Ь}})</small>|}}}}
|pageparam=2
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/bilodid_slovnyk/Білодід%20І.К.%2C%20Бурячок%20А.А.%20та%20ін.%20Словник%20української%20мови.%20В%2011%20томах.%20Том%20{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|#default=0|10|11=}}{{{3|}}}/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=+25|2|3=-4|4|7|9=-2|5|6|8|10=-3|11=-1}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|allowparams=1,3,4
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last=Fähnrich<!-- ფენრიხი
-->|first=Heinz
|authorlink=de:Heinz Fähnrich
|last2={{xlit|ka|Სარჯველაძე}}
|first2={{xlit|ka|Ზურაბ}}
|authorlink2=ka:ზურაბ სარჯველაძე
|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართველურ ენათა ეტიმოლოგიური ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages
|edition=2nd
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=University Press
|year=2000
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/FahnrichSarjveladze/Fahnrich#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Fähnrich
|first=Heinz
|authorlink=de:Heinz Fähnrich
|title=Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
|trans-title=Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Leiden, Boston
|publisher=Brill
|year=2007
|pageparam=2
|series=Handbuch der Orientalistik
|seriesvolume=VIII.18
|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/Fahnrich_2007/Fahnrich%202007#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}/mode/2up
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Klimov
|first=G. A.
|authorlink=Georgy Klimov
|title=Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=New York, Berlin
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|year=1998
|pageparam=2
|pageurl={{{url|https://archive.org/stream/KlimovEtymological/Klimov#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+16}}/mode/1up}}}
|series=Trends in linguistics. Documentation
|seriesvolume=16
|allowparams=head,1,url
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge|ka|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ka<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Აბულაძე}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ილია}}<!--
-->|authorlink=Ilia Abuladze<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ძველი ქართული ენის ლექსიკონი (მასალები)}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)<!--
-->|entry={{lang|oge|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url={{{url|http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=index&d=57}}}<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher=Metsniereba<!--
-->|year=1973<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/shengelia/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%20%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%20%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%20%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+17}}/mode/2up<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|oge}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kajaia
|first=Otar
|authorlink=w:ka:ოთარ ქაჯაია
|title={{xlit|ka|Მეგრულ-ქართული ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|xmf|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Frankfurt am Main
|year=2005
|year_published=2001–2004
|pageparam=page
|others=online version prepared by Joost Gippert
|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/kajaia#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}/mode/1up
|propagateparams=url
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ka|Ორბელიანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Სულხან-Საბა}}
|authorlink=Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani
|editor=[[w:ka:სოლომონ იორდანიშვილი|{{xlit|ka|Ს. Იორდანიშვილი}}]]
|title={{xlit|ka|Სიტყვის კონა ქართული, რომელ არს ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary
|entry={{lang|ka|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=https://iverieli.nplg.gov.ge/handle/1234/362602
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Georgian SSR print
|year=1949
|others=compiled 1685–1716
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/sulxan-saba/sity#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+27}}/mode/2up
|allowparams=1
|propagateparams=volume
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ka|Ორბელიანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Სულხან-Საბა}}
|authorlink=Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani
|editor=[[w:ka:სოლომონ იორდანიშვილი|{{xlit|ka|Ს. Იორდანიშვილი}}]]
|title={{xlit|ka|Სიტყვის კონა ქართული, რომელ არს ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary
|entry={{lang|ka|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=https://iverieli.nplg.gov.ge/handle/1234/362602
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Georgian SSR print
|year=1949
|others=compiled 1685–1716
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/sulxan-saba/sity#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+27}}/mode/2up
|allowparams=1
|propagateparams=volume
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/xhtml/dnv.xhtml?paraula={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} “{{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}”] in ''Diccionari normatiu valencià'', [[w:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua|Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua]].<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ca}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book|ca
|last1=Alcover
|first1=Antoni Maria
|authorlink1=Antoni Maria Alcover
|last2=Moll
|first2=Francesc de Borja
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word={{#invoke:encodings|encode|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|ISO 8859-1}}
|authorlink2=Francesc de Borja Moll
|title=Diccionari català-valencià-balear
|year=1963
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ca}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Niall |last=Ó Dónaill |authorlink=Niall Ó Dónaill
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|title=Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla |trans-title=Irish–English Dictionary
|location=Dublin |publisher=An Gúm
|year=1977
|entryurl=http://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|isbn=9781857910384
|propagateparams = accessdate
|allowparams = 1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ga}}</noinclude>
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“{{l|my||{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|tr=-}}” in ''Burmese/Myanmar Dictionary of Grammatical Forms'' (Routledge 2001, {{ISBN|0-7007-1381-6}}), by {{w|John Okell}} and Anna Allott.<noinclude>{{refcat|my}}</noinclude>
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“{{l|my||'''{{{head|{{pagename}}}}}'''|tr=-}}” in ''Wörterbuch Burmesisch–Deutsch'' (VEB Verlag Enzykolopädie Leipzig 1976), by Annemarie Esche.<noinclude>{{refcat|my}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:my:Judson
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“{{l|my||{{{head|{{pagename}}}}}|tr=-}}{{#if:{{{add|}}}| {{{add|}}}|}}” in ''The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary'' (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), [https://archive.org/stream/judsonburmeseeng00judsrich#page/{{{1}}}/mode/2up page {{{1}}}].<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|my}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Okell |first=John |authorlink=John Okell |title=A Reference Grammar of Colloquial Burmese |location=London |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1969 |pageparam=1}}<noinclude>
{{refcat|my}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:lt:DLKŽ1954
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|“{{{1}}}” in }}[[w:Juozas Balčikonis|Balčikonis, Juozas]] et al. ('''1954'''), ''Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas''. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
<noinclude>
[[Category:Lithuanian_reference_templates|dlkz1954]]
{{refcat|lt}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ha:Newman 2007
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Newman|first=Paul|authorlink=Paul_Newman_(linguist)|entry={{{entry|}}}|publisher=Yale University Press|title=''A Hausa-English Dictionary''|series=Yale Language Series|location=New Haven; London|year=2007|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}|isbn=978-0-300-12246-6|passage={{{passage|}}}|t={{{t|}}}}}.<noinclude></noinclude><noinclude>{{refcat|ha}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Goddard
|first=Ives
|authorlink=Ives Goddard
|title=The Historical Phonology of Munsee
|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics
|volume=48
|issue=1
|location=Chicago
|publisher=The University of Chicago
|doi=10.1086/465711
|jstor=1264746
|year=1982
|pageparam=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|umu}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=O'Meara
|first=John
|entry={{{head|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}
|title=Delaware-English/English-Delaware Dictionary
|series=Heritage
|location=Toronto
|publisher=University of Toronto Press
|isbn=1442627107
|year=2014
|year_published=1996
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=head,entry,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|umu}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rmyb:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmyb&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmy}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
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|reference = Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rmyk:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
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|reference = Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rmyl:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
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|reference = Lovara Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmy}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmyd&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmy}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmys&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc:Pischel
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Richard
|last=Pischel
|author2={{w|सुभद्र झा|lang=hi|Jha, Subhadra}} (contributor)
|authorlink=Richard Pischel
|title=Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages
|url={{#if:{{{1|}}}||https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206278/page/n5/mode/1up}}
|location=Varanasi
|publisher=Motilal Banarasidass
|year=1957
|page={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206278/page/n{{#expr:10+{{{1}}}}}/mode/1up {{{1}}}]}}}}
|pages={{#if:{{{2|}}}|[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206278/page/n{{#expr:10+{{{1}}}}}/mode/1up {{{1}}}], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206278/page/n{{#expr:10+{{{2}}}}}/mode/1up {{{2}}}]{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206278/page/n{{#expr:10+{{{3}}}}}/mode/1up {{{3}}}]}}}}
|allowparams=1,2,3
}}<noinclude>[[CAT:Indo-Aryan reference templates]]{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pra:Woolner
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[[w:A. C. Woolner|Woolner, Alfred Cooper]], {{#if:{{{1|}}}|An Introduction to Prakrit|[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00woolrich/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater An Introduction to Prakrit]}}, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917<!--
-->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, pages [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{1|}}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}], [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{2|}}}/mode/2up {{{2}}}], [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{3|}}}/mode/2up {{{3}}}]|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|, pages [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{1|}}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}], [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{2|}}}/mode/2up {{{2}}}]|, page [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{1|}}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}]}}}}|}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[[w:A. C. Woolner|Woolner, Alfred Cooper]], {{#if:{{{1|}}}|An Introduction to Prakrit|[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00woolrich/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater An Introduction to Prakrit]}}, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917<!--
-->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, pages [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{1|}}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}], [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{2|}}}/mode/2up {{{2}}}], [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{3|}}}/mode/2up {{{3}}}]|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|, pages [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{1|}}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}], [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{2|}}}/mode/2up {{{2}}}]|, page [https://archive.org/stream/introductiontopr00woolrich#page/{{{1|}}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}]}}}}|}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|hi
|last=Sheth
|first=Hargovind Das T[rikamcand]
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{chars|sa|{{xlit|sa|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sheth_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{chars|sa|{{xlit|sa|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{chars|sa|{{xlit|sa|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}]}}
|title=pra:पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो
|trans-title=Ocean of Prakrit words
|location=Calcutta
|publisher=[Published by the Author]
|year=1923–1928
|passage={{{passage|}}}
|page={{#if:{{{2|}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sheth_query.py?page={{{2}}} {{{2}}}]}}}}.<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:acx:Jayakar
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|{{{lang|en}}}
|last=Jayakar
|first=Atmaram Sadashiv
|authorlink=Atmaram Sadashiv Jayakar
|title={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=The O'mánee Dialect of Arabic|2=The O'mánee Dialect of Arabic|3=The Shahee dialect of Arabic}}
|journal={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society|2=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society|3=The Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society}}
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=1889|2=1889|3=1904}}
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=649–687|2=811–880|3=246–277}}}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=21|2=21|3=21}}<!--volume 21 for both journals coincidentally
-->|doi={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=10.1017/S0035869X00165839|2=10.1017/S0035869X00165943|3=}}
|url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283404/page/n658|2=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283404/page/n822|3=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283344/page/n258}}
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283404/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+9}}|2=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283404/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+11}}|3=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283344/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+12}}}}}}
|propagateparams=translation,subst,tr
|allowparams=lang,1
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|acx}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Карамшоев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Д.}}
|authorlink=de:Dodchudo Karamschojew
|title={{xlit|ru|Шугнанско-русский словарь}}
|trans-title=Shughni–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|sgh|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1|II|2={{xlit|ru|Главная редакция восточной литературы издательства "Наука"}}|III|3={{xlit|ru|Издательская фирма «Восточная литература» РАН}}}}
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=1988|II|2=1991|III|3=1999|#default=1988–1999}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Bascom & Molina 1998
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Bascom, Burt
|author2=Molina, Gregorio
|year=1998
|title=Diccionario tepehuán de Baborigame, Chihuahua
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35910
|edition=draft
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Northern Tepehuan reference templates|Bascom & Molina 1998]]{{refcat|ntp}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Bascom, Burt
|author2=Molina, Gregorio
|year=1998
|title=Diccionario tepehuán de Baborigame, Chihuahua
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35910
|edition=draft
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ntp}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Mohamed Hassan Kamil|title=L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)|pageparam=p,1|url=https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01368253/document|location=Paris|publisher=Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)|year=2015}}<noinclude>{{refcat|aa}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|cy
|title={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|titleurl=http://welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html?{{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|work=Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online
|editors=R. J. Thomas; G. A. Bevan; P. J. Donovan; A. Hawke; et al.
|publisher=University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
|year=1950–present
|textparam=2
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat|cy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:nzd:Crane
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Crane|first=Thera|author2=Larry Hyman|author3=Simon Nsielanga Tukumu|title=A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|year=2011|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=9780520098862}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|nzd}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Hebrew Terms Database
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<onlyinclude>“[https://terms.hebrew-academy.org.il/Home/Advanced?SearchBy={{#if:{{{root|}}}|2|1}}&SearchType=3&SearchString={{urlencode:{{#invoke:MultiReplace|main|plain=yes|{{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|־|{{#if:{{{root|}}}||־}}}}}} {{lang|he|{{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}]” in the ''Hebrew Terms Database'' of the Academy of Hebrew Language</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}<noinclude>{{refcat|he}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:SDTV
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[http://www.tezaurs.lv/#/sv/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] at tezaurs.lv<noinclude>{{reference template cat|lv}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:vot:VKS
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Vadja keele sõnaraamat
|trans-title=A dictionary of the Votic language
|year=2012
|edition=2nd
|last=Hallap|first=V.
|last2=Adler|first2=E.
|last3=Grünberg|first3=S.
|last4=Leppik|first4=M.
|location=Tallinn
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{num|}}}|<sup>{{{num|{{{2|}}}}}}</sup>}}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.eki.ee/dict/vadja/index.cgi
|entryurl=https://www.eki.ee/dict/vadja/index.cgi?Q={{urlencode:{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}{{{num|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,2,num
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|vot|urj-kuk|zkv}}</noinclude>
lecp25o0w1yfgsprl3w179d3hl6jhi2
Template:R:Lexico
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}
| “{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| phrase|prefix|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''}}” under 
}}{{cite-book
|entry = {{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#if:{{{alt|}}}
| {{{alt}}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
| phrase|prefix|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{{url|{{{3|}}}}}}
| https://web.archive.org/https://www.lexico.com/{{#if:{{{us|}}}|en/}}definition/{{urlencode:{{replace|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}| |_}}|PATH}}
}}
|title = [[w:Lexico|Lexico]]
|publisher = [[w:Dictionary.com|Dictionary.com]]; [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]]
|year = 2019–2022
|passage = {{{passage|{{{text|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:egy:Allen
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=James P[eter] Allen
|authorlink=James Peter Allen
|entry={{{entry|{{{head|}}}}}}
|title=Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs
|location=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed}}}}}}
|1|1st|first=2000
|2|2nd|second=2010
|3|3rd|third=2014
|2010
}}
|edition={{{edition|{{{ed|2nd}}}}}}
|pageparam=p,1
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed}}}}}}
|1|1st|first=
|2|2nd|second=lF78Max-h8MC
|3|3rd|third=6KUdBAAAQBAJ
|lF78Max-h8MC
}}&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|
{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|{{{pageref|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|[0-9]+|}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|§ {{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed}}}}}}
|1|1st|first=978-0-521-77483-3
|2|2nd|second=978-0-521-51796-6
|3|3rd|third=978-1-107-66328-2
|978-0-521-51796-6
}}
|propagateparams=chapter
|allowparams=entry,head,edition,ed,pageref,section,s,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|egy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pt:Infopédia
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{{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template
| template = cite-web
| pt
| start_year = 2003
| year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
| entry = {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
| entryurl = https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/<!--
-->{{#switch: {{{dict|}}}<!--
-->| lgp = lingua-gestual<!--
-->| abbreviations = siglas-abreviaturas<!--
-->| toponymy = toponimia<!--
-->| anthroponymy = antroponimia<!--
-->| medicine = terms-medicos<!--
-->| orthography = vocabulario<!--
-->| phrases = locucoes-expressoes<!--
-->| pre-reform = lingua-portuguesa-aao<!--
-->| illustrated = basico-ilustrado<!--
-->| learners = portugues-estrangeiros<!--
-->| #default = lingua-portuguesa<!--
-->}}/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{expression|}}}
| ?express={{urlencode:{{{expression|}}}}}
}}<!--
-->|work=[[w:pt:Infopédia|Dicionário infopédia <!--
-->{{#switch: {{{dict|}}}<!--
-->| lgp = da Lingua Gestual Portuguesa<!--
-->| abbreviations = das Siglas e Abreviaturas<!--
-->| toponymy = da Toponímia<!--
-->| anthroponymy = de Antroponímia<!--
-->| medicine = dos Termos Médicos<!--
-->| orthography = do Vocabulário Ortográfico<!--
-->| phrases = das Locucões Latinas e Expressões Estrangeiras<!--
-->| pre-reform = da Lingua Portuguesa sem Acordo<!--
-->| illustrated = Básica Ilustrado<!--
-->| learners = de Português para Estrangeiros<!--
-->| #default = da Lingua Portuguesa<!--
-->}}]]
| location = Porto
| publisher = Porto Editora
| allowparams = 1, 2, entry, subentry, dict, expression
| propagateparams = archiveurl, archivedate, accessdate, passage, text, asquote, brackets, nocat, subst, usenodot
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|pt}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gl:CX
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|gl
|entryurl=https://ilg.usc.gal/xelmirez/xelmirez.php?pescuda={{#if:{{{nourlencode|}}}|{{{alt|{{pagename}}}}}|{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}&corpus=xelmirez
|entry={{{alt|{{pagename}}}}}
|first=Xavier Varela
|last=Barreiro
|first2=Xavier Gómez
|last2=Guinovart
|work=Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval<t:Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia>
|start_year=2006
|year=2018
|publisher=w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega
|location=Santiago de Compostela
|allowparams=nourlencode,alt,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|gl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Léxico do são-tomense
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“{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}” in Carlos de Sousa Ferreira Fontes, ''Estudo do léxico do são-tomense com dicionário'' (2007).<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cri}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:NCED
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Nikolaev<!--
-->|first=Sergei L.<!--
-->|authorlink=Sergei Nikolaev (linguist)<!--
-->|last2=Starostin<!--
-->|first2=Sergei A.<!--
-->|authorlink2=Sergei Starostin<!--
-->|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|title=A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary<!--
-->|location=Moscow<!--
-->|publisher=Asterisk Publishers<!--
-->|year=1994<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://neb-chr.ru/uploads/files/yazikoznanie/122._severokavkazs.pdf#page={{#expr:ceil({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}/2)+2}}<!--
-->|url={{{url|http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Ccauc%5Ccaucet&first=1&off=&text_proto={{#invoke:StarLing|fix_unicode_and_url_encode_frame|{{{1}}}}}&method_proto=substring}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nec-pro|cau-nwc-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bn:EDB
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.
|first=Sukumar
|last=Sen
|authorlink=Sukumar Sen (linguist)
|year=1971
|publisher=Eastern Publishers
|location=Calcutta
|url=https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-bengali-by-sukumar-sen
|volume={{{1|}}}
|page={{#if:{{#invoke:string/templates|find|{{{2|}}}|^%d+$}}|{{{2|}}}}}
|pages={{#if:{{#invoke:string/templates|find|{{{2|}}}|^%d+$}}| |{{{2|}}}}}
|propagateparams=entry
|allowparams=1,2
|usenodot=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|inc-obn|inc-mbn}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gu:Gujaratilexicon
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work={{w|lang=gu|ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ|Gujaratilexicon.com}} [Gujarati-{{#ifeq:{{{gu|}}}|1|Gujarati|English}} dictionary]
|entry=[https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-{{#ifeq:{{{gu|}}}|1|gujarati|english}}-translation/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{lang|gu|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}]
|publisher=Arnion Technologies
|year=2009
|allowparams=gu,1
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|gu}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Horne 1974
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"{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}" in Elinor Clark Horne, ''Javanese-English Dictionary''. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1974 <noinclude>{{refcat|jv}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Gow 1924
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Gow, W. S. P.
|year=1924
|title=Gow’s Guide to Shanghai, 1924: A Complete, Concise and Accurate Handbook of the City and District, Especially Compiled for the Use of Tourists and Commercial Visitors to the Far East
|location=Shanghai
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cpi}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:CAL
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<includeonly>{{cite-web|work=The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project|entryurl={{#invoke:R:CAL|URL|{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|{{{pos|}}}}}}|N=N|V=V|C=c|c=c|n=N|v=V|A=A|X=X|a=A|x=X|Adv=X|Adj=A|P=p|p=p|i=I|I=I|b=b|d=d|#default=N}}}}|accessdate={{{date|}}}|entry={{#invoke:R:CAL|title|{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}|location=Cincinnati|publisher=Hebrew Union College|year=1986–}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|arc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:DJBA
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Sokoloff
|first=Michael
|authorlink=de:Michael Sokoloff
|entry={{#if:{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{lang|arc|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}
|title=A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods
|location=Ramat Gan
|publisher=Bar Ilan University
|year=2002
|isbn=978-965-226-260-8
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|arc|sort=Sokoloff}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Jastrow 1903
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Jastrow<!--
-->|first=Marcus<!--
-->|authorlink=Marcus Jastrow<!--
-->|title=A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{sefaria|}}}|{{lang|arc|{{{sefaria}}}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|arc|{{{1}}}}}|}}|}}<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{sefaria|}}}|https://www.sefaria.org/Jastrow%2C_{{urlencode:{{{sefaria|{{{wv|{{{dwv|}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en|}}<!--
-->|url={{#if:{{{nosefaria|}}}||https://www.sefaria.org/Jastrow?tab=contents}}<!--
-->|location=London, New York<!--
-->|publisher=Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons<!--
-->|year=1903<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|volume={{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=http://cal.huc.edu/showjastrow.php?page={{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|arc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:dv:Maniku
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language
|author=Hassan Ahmed Maniku
|year=2000
|publisher=The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka
|location=Colombo
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/maniku_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}]}}
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}|https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/maniku_query.py?page={{{page|{{{2}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|dv}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Elson & Gutiérrez 1999
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Elson, Benjamin F.
|author2=Gutiérrez G., Donaciano
|year=1999
|title=Diccionario popoluca de la Sierra, Veracruz
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=41
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10922
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|isbn=968-31-0300-6
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|poi}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ko:Gyeongnam Bangeon Sajeon
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=ko:경남 방언 사전|trans-title=Dictionary of southern Gyeongsang varieties|publisher=South Gyeongsang Provincial Government|year=2017|volume={{{1}}}|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|ko}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia|last=Southworth|first=Franklin|authorlink=Franklin Southworth|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|ISBN=9780415655446|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|mr}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:trk:ESTJa
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ru<!--
-->|last={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I|2|02|II|3|03|III|4|04|IV={{xlit|ru|Севортян}}|5|05|V|6|06|VI|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Левитская}}}}<!--
-->|first={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I|2|02|II|3|03|III|4|04|IV|={{xlit|ru|Э. В.}}|5|05|V|6|06|VI|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Л. С.}}}}<!--
-->|authorlink={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I|2|02|II|3|03|III|4|04|IV=ru:Севортян, Эрванд Владимирович|5|05|V|6|06|VI|7|07|VII=ru:Левитская, Лия Сергеевна}}<!--
-->|last2={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|4|04|IV={{xlit|ru|Левитская}}|5|05|V|6|06|VI={{xlit|ru|Дыбо}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Благова}}}}<!--
-->|first2={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|4|04|IV={{xlit|ru|Л. С.}}|5|05|V|6|06|VI={{xlit|ru|А. В.}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Г. Ф.}}}}<!--
-->|authorlink2={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|4|04|IV=ru:Левитская, Лия Сергеевна|5|05|6|06|VI|V=Anna Vladimirovna Dybo|7|07|VII=ru:Благова, Галина Фёдоровна}}<!--
-->|last3={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|5|05|V|6|06|VI={{xlit|ru|Рассадин}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Дыбо}}}}<!--
-->|first3={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|5|05|V|6|06|VI={{xlit|ru|В. И.}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|А. В.}}}}<!--
-->|authorlink3={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|5|05|V|6|06|VI=ru:Рассадин, Валентин Иванович|7|07|VII=Anna Vladimirovna Dybo}}<!--
-->|last4={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Насилов}}}}<!--
-->|first4={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Д. М.}}}}<!--
-->|last5={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Поцелуевский}}}}<!--
-->|first5={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Е. А.}}}}<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ru|Этимологический словарь тюркских языков}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages<!--
-->|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=Moscow<!--
-->|publisher={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I|2|02|II|3|03|III|4|04|IV=Nauka|5|05|V={{xlit|ru|Языки русской культуры}}|6|06|VI={{xlit|ru|Индрик}}|7|07|VII={{xlit|ru|Восточная литература}}}}<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=1974|2|02|II=1978|3|03|III=1980|4|04|IV=1989|5|05|V=1997|6|06|VI=2000|7|07|VII=2003|#default=1974–}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|volume={{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|trk-pro|tr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ota:Kelekian:1911
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=Kélékian
|first=Diran
|authorlink=Diran Kelekian
|title=Dictionnaire turc-français
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|-||{{lang|ota|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|url=https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-32950
|location=Constantinople
|publisher=Mihran
|year=1911
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-32950/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}|8}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,section
|allowparams=1,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ota}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=Kélékian
|first=Diran
|authorlink=Diran Kelekian
|title=Dictionnaire turc-français
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|-||{{lang|ota|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|url=https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-32950
|location=Constantinople
|publisher=Mihran
|year=1911
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-32950/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}|8}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,section
|allowparams=1,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ota}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Lokotsch
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Lokotsch
|first=Karl
|authorlink=de:Karl Lokotsch
|title=Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs
|location=Heidelberg
|publisher=Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung
|year=1927
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/etymologische00lokoguat#page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}/mode/2up
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|mul}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Redhouse
|first=J. W.
|authorlink=James Redhouse
|last2=Wells
|first2=Charles
|title=Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|ota|{{{1}}}}}}}
|location=London
|publisher=Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly
|year=1880
|pageparam=page
|edition=2nd
|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/redhousesturkis00asgoog#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ota}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=A Resource for Studying Chatino Verbal Morphology|work=Proceedings of LREC: 12th Edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference|others=in review.|year=2020|author=Hilaria Cruz|author2=Antonios Anastasopoulos|author3=Gregory Stump}}<noinclude>[[CAT:San Juan Quiahije Chatino reference templates]]{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entryurl=https://goroh.pp.ua/{{R:uk:Horokh/category|type={{{type|}}}}}/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url=https://goroh.pp.ua/
|work=uk:Горох – {{R:uk:Horokh/category|type={{{type|}}}}}
|trans-work=Horokh – {{R:uk:Horokh/category-en|type={{{type|}}}}}
|nodate=yes
|allowparams = 1,2,type
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:izh:Junus:1936
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=V. I. Junus
|title=Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka
|year=1936
|url=https://fennougrica.kansalliskirjasto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/61204/bx000010800.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y|pageparam=page|location=Leningrad|publisher=Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fa:Dehkhoda:1931
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fa
|last=Dehkhoda
|first=Ali-Akbar
|authorlink=Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
|title={{w|Dehkhoda Dictionary}}
|editors={{w|Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute}}
|entry={{lang|fa|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|location=Tehran
|publisher={{w|University of Tehran Press}}
|year=1931–
|pageparam= 2
|accessdate={{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}
|textparam= 4
|entryurl=https://dehkhoda.ut.ac.ir/en/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
|propagateparams= volume,column,columns
|allowparams= entry,1,accessdate,3
|usenodot= 1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|fa}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ru:Anikin
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru|author={{w|Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич|Anikin, A. E.|lang=ru}}
|entry={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|0=|#default={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|entryurl=
|title={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|0=Русский этимологический словарь. Проект|#default=Русский этимологический словарь}}
|trans-title={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|0=Russian Etymological Dictionary. Project|#default=Russian Etymological Dictionary}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3=Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus|4|5=Znak|6=LRC, Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus|10|11|12|14|15=Nestor-Historia
|#default=Russian Language Institute}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|0|1=2007|2=2008|3=2009|4=2011|5=2011|6=2012|7=2013|8=2014|9=2015|10=2016|11=2017|12=2018|13=2019|14=2020|15=2021|16=2022|17=2023|18=2024|19=2025|20|21|22|23|24|25=|#default=2007–2025}}
|issue_plain=issue {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}} {{#switch:{{{3|}}}|0=|#default=<small>({{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=а – аяюшка|2=ба – бдынъ|3=бе – болдыхать|4=боле – бтарь|5=буба – вакштаф|6=вал – вершок|7=вершь – вняться|8=во – вран|9=врандовать – галоп|10=галочка – глыча
|11=глюки – грайка|12=грак – дбать|13=два – дигло|14=дигнитарь – дрощи|15=друг – еренга|16=ерепениться – житьё|17=жихарь I – засьюндывать|18=затвóр I – зять|19=и I – исплёк|20|21|22|23|24|25=}})</small>}}|}}
|pageparam=2,pp
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|0=https://archive.org/details/Anikin-RES/Anikin-RES-{{{3|}}}/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}-5}}/mode/1up?view=theater|#default={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|#default=https://archive.org/details/Anikin-RES{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17=/Anikin-RES-{{{3|}}}/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|2|3|14=-2|4|5|6|15=|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|16=-1|17=+3|18|19|20|21|22|23|24|25=}}}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater|18|19|20|21|22|23|24|25=}}}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{ps|{{{3|}}}}}}
|1=5-9551-0208-6|2=978-5-9551-0265-8|3=978-5-9551-0356-3|4=978-5-9551-0476-8|5=978-5-9551-0484-3|6=978-5-9551-0583-3|7=978-5-88744-087-3|8=978-5-88744-087-3|9=978-5-88744-087-3|10=978-5-88744-087-3
|11=978-5-4469-1180-6|12=978-5-4469-1372-5|13= 978-5-88744-087-3|14=978-5-4469-1761-7|15=978-5-4469-2005-1|16=978-5-7164-1213-2|17=978-5-7164-1303-0|18=978-5-7164-1404-4|19=978-5-7164-1493-8|20|21|22|23|24|25=|#default=}}
|textparam=4
|allowparams=3,1,ps
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|ru|sla-pro}}{{documentation}}
[[Category:Russian references templates for dictionaries of etymology]]</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id={{{1}}} {{#if:{{{noi|}}}|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}|''{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}''}}] in ''Mammal Species of the World''<sup>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World]</sup> at Bucknell.<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Gurū Nānak Glossary
|author={{w|Christopher Shackle}}
|year=2011
|publisher=Heritage Publishers|location=New Delhi
|isbn=817026197X
|edition=2{{sup|nd}}
|entry={{lang|inc-opa|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|pa}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Gurū Nānak Glossary
|author={{w|Christopher Shackle}}
|year=2011
|publisher=Heritage Publishers|location=New Delhi
|isbn=817026197X
|edition=2{{sup|nd}}
|entry={{lang|inc-opa|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|pa}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|publisher=SriGranth.org
|entry=[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.dictionary?Param={{urlencode:{{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>ਪਾਣੀ</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{lang|inc-opa|{{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>ਪਾਣੀ</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}]
|allowparams=disp,alt,hw,head,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|pa|inc-opa}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Gundert|first=Hermann|authorlink=Hermann Gundert
|title=A Malayalam and English dictionary{{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|<sup>[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/]</sup>}}
|year=1872
|publisher=C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
|location=Mangalore, London
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/gundert_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{{disp|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/gundert_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=pg,2
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt,disp
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{reference template cat|ml}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:chm:Aikio 2014
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Aikio, Ante. 2014. "[http://jolr.ru/files/(142)jlr2014-11(125-158).pdf On the reconstruction of Proto-Mari vocalism]". In ''Journal of Language Relationship'' '''11''', pp. 125–157. <noinclude>{{refcat|mhr|mrj|chm-pro|urj-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Steingass
|first=Francis Joseph
|authorlink=Francis Joseph Steingass
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|title=The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary
|location=London
|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924026873194
|publisher=W.H. Allen
|year=1884
|pageparam=page
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/cu31924026873194/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+19}}/mode/2up
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ar}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Wehr-4
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Wehr
|first=Hans
|authorlink=Hans Wehr
|editor=J. Milton Cowan
|title=A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://ejtaal.net/aa/#bwq={{ejtaal|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|location=Ithaca, NY
|publisher=Spoken Language Services
|year=1979
|pageparam=page
|edition=4th
|isbn=0-87950-003-4
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|ar}}</noinclude>
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“{{lang|ar|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}” in ''[http://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} Almaany]''<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:es:DCECH
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|first = Joan|last=Coromines|authorlink=Joan Coromines
|first2 = José Antonio|last2=Pascual|authorlink2=José Antonio Pascual
|title = w:Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico
|trans-title = Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary
|location = Madrid
|publisher = Gredos
|year = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca = 1984
|2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F = 1984
|3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma = 1984
|4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = 1985
|5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X = 1983
|6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z = 1991
|#default = 1983–1991
}}
|url = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~1/
|2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~2/
|3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~3/
|4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~4/
|5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JO1540~1
|6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/Joan%20Corominas%2C%20Jos%C3%A9%20A.%20Pascual%20-%20Diccionario%20Cr%C3%ADtico%20Etimol%C3%B3gico%20Castellano%20e%20Hisp%C3%A1nico%20%28Y-Z%29.%206-Gredos
|#default = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2
}}
|entry = {{#if:{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|volume = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca = !I (A–Ca)
|2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F = !II (Ce–F)
|3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma = !III (G–Ma)
|4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = !IV (Me–Re)
|5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X = !V (Ri–X)
|6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z = !VI (Y–Z)
|#default =
}}
|pageparam = 2
|isbn = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca = 84-249-1361-2
|2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F = 84-249-1363-9
|3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma = 84-249-1365-5
|4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = 84-249-0066-9
|5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X = 84-249-0879-1
|6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z = 84-249-1456-2
|#default =
}}
|propagateparams=line,column,section
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|es|gl|roa-leo|ast|pt|an|ca|mxi}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Nagyszotar
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[http://nagyszotar.nytud.hu/dictsearch.html?query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&hom={{{2}}}|}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|(''{{{2}}}'') |}}{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]{{#if:{{{onlylink|}}}|| in {{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Nóra Ittzés
|nodate=yes
|title=A magyar nyelv nagyszótára
|trans-title=A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language
|series=Nszt.
|location=Budapest
|publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó
|allowparams=1,2,onlylink
}}, 2006–2031 <small>(work in progress; published '''a–ez''' as of 2026)</small>.}}<!-- for the date, see https://index.hu/tudomany/nagyszotar/4/ -- it's a huge work currently in progress; "2019" only refers to the latest update of its website --><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|hu}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:CSD2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|author=Scottish Language Dictionaries|authorlink=Scottish Language Dictionaries|title=Concise Scots Dictionary|edition=2nd|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2017|pageparam=2|isbn=978-1-4744-3231-3
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sco}}</noinclude>
nc7708b4aph9h2hlbqkx80pztgeqbo6
Template:R:TotfalusiEty 2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=w:István Tótfalusi
|year=2005
|title=[https://dtk.tankonyvtar.hu/bitstream/handle/123456789/8867/Idegenszo-tar.pdf Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára]
|trans-title=A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words
|location=Budapest
|publisher=Tinta
|page={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{page|}}}}}
|isbn=963 7094 20 2
|textparam = 2
|allowparams = 1,page
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|hu}}</noinclude>
gpxp5offe4bf912ynpwjlgc8zq5gha3
Template:R:Urseren
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<span class="book">{{w|Emil Abegg|lang=de|Abegg, Emil}}, (1911) ''[https://www.e-helvetica.nb.admin.ch/directAccess?callnumber=nbdig-64874 Die Mundart von Urseren]'' (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.{{#if: {{{1|}}} |, page {{{1}}}.|}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|gsw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Clark 1995
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Clark, Lawrence E.
|year=1995
|title=Vocabulario popoluca de Sayula, Veracruz, México
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10970
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=104
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|pos}}</noinclude>
s6bkl0ngk3hc3n2dcdryw7txnm3v5rg
Template:R:Willett et al. 2016
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al.
|year=2016
|title=Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=48
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/63913
|edition=electronic
|publisher=[[w:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.]]
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|stp}}</noinclude>
mshrwr5wybyzzxhcsiulrrz8oadprco
Template:R:gmh:BMZ
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{id|}}}|http://woerterbuchnetz.de/BMZ/?sigle=BMZ&mode{{=}}Vernetzung&lemid{{=}}{{{id|}}}}}<!--
-->|last=Benecke<!--
-->|first=Georg Friedrich<!--
-->|last2=Müller<!--
-->|first2=Wilhelm<!--
-->|last3=Zarncke<!--
-->|first3=Friedrich<!--
-->|title=Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke<!--
-->|location=Stuttgart<!--
-->|publisher=S. Hirzel<!--
-->|year=1863<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|column={{{column|}}}<!--
-->|accessdate={{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{4|}}}}}}<!--
-->|nodot={{{nodot|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|gmh}}</noinclude>
q3fedkfehqc7b6fzq2mc0phlor0hxiz
Template:R:bsk:Munshi
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|year=2015
|author=Sadaf Munshi
|title=Word Lists
|work=Burushaski Language Documentation Project
|url=http://burushaskilanguage.com/language-overview/word-lists/
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|bsk}}</noinclude>
kjf2wl2hhqe03mtzyn8boebcrdzcmow
Template:R:Penchoen:1973
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1973|title=''Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir''|last=Penchoen|first=Thomas G.|series=Afroasiatic dialects|seriesvolume=1|publisher=Undena Publications|location=Los Angeles|isbn=0-89003-000-6|url=https://archive.org/details/penchoentamazightoftheaytndhir1973|pageparam=1,2}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|tzm}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ckb:Thackston
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Thackston
|first=W. M.
|title=Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings
|entry={{lang|ckb|{{{1|}}}|sc=Latn}}
|publisher=Lecture Notes, Iranian Studies, Harvard University
|year=2006
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ckb}}</noinclude>
mm864eiocx6fxiki6m9g2l5ivqqirw1
Template:R:ckb:Wahby
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Wahby
|first=T.
|authorlink=en:Taufiq Wahby
|last2=Edmonds
|first2=C. J.
|authorlink2=en:Cecil J. Edmonds
|title=A Kurdish-English Dictionary
|entry={{lang|ckb|{{{1|}}}|sc=Latn}}
|year=1966
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ckb}}</noinclude>
jyh9bng1oqe48qnztefa9trgvy58o4y
Template:R:ku:Îbrahîmpûr:2008
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ckb|ئیبراھیمپوور}}
|first={{xlit|ckb|موحەمەدتەقی}}
|title={{xlit|ckb|فەرھەنگی کوردی-ئینگلیزی}}
|trans-title=Kurdish–English Dictionary
|entry={{lang|ckb|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Tehran
|publisher={{xlit|ckb|سوھا}}
|year=2008
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ckb|ئیبراھیمپوور}}
|first={{xlit|ckb|موحەمەدتەقی}}
|title={{xlit|ckb|فەرھەنگی کوردی-ئینگلیزی}}
|trans-title=Kurdish–English Dictionary
|entry={{lang|ckb|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Tehran
|publisher={{xlit|ckb|سوھا}}
|year=2008
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
omf0e9jagc55l3kllwjmbci5dzyj5nh
Template:R:Payne Smith 1903
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Payne Smith
|first=Jessie
|authorlink=Jessie Payne Smith
|title=A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D.
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|syc|{{{1}}}}}}}
|url={{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{{url}}}#Margoliouth-group}}
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|year=1903
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://www.dukhrana.com/lexicon/PayneSmith/index.php?p={{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}&l=0
|allowparams=1,url
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|syc}}</noinclude>
jfndi4gi6sjg986k8tduhj47shzd3yc
Template:R:Costaz 1963
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Costaz
|first=Louis
|title=Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ <span lang="ar" dir="ltr">قاموس سرياني-عربي</span>
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|syc|{{{1}}}}}}}
|location=Beirut
|publisher=Dar El-Machreq
|year=2002
|edition=3rd
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://www.dukhrana.com/lexicon/Costaz/index.php?p={{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}&l=0
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|syc}}</noinclude>
dwtt0aymh9mhl18b9kvmwcw072blmtw
Template:R:Sokoloff 2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Sokoloff
|first=Michael
|authorlink=de:Michael Sokoloff
|entry={{#if:{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{lang|arc|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}
|title=A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum
|location=Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey
|publisher=Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press
|year=2009
|isbn=978-1-57506-180-1
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|syc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:syc:BarBahlul
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|syc<!--
-->|last=Bar Bahlul<!--
-->|first=Ḥasan<!--
-->|authorlink=Ḥasan bar Bahlul<!--
-->|editor=Duval, Rubens<!--
-->|title=Lexicon Syriacum<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|syc|{{{1}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=Paris<!--
-->|publisher=e Reipublicæ typographæo<!--
-->|year_published=1901<!--
-->|year=a. 1000<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|column={{{column|}}}<!--
-->|columns={{{columns|}}}<!--
-->|volume={{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series=Collection Orientale<!--
-->|seriesvolume={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=15|II|2=16|III|3|=17|#default=15–17}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://www.dukhrana.com/lexicon/BarBahlul/index.php?p={{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}&l=0<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|syc}}</noinclude>
phy1vn0zn6orgdj18x1ts4rbexz4wdn
Template:R:Keywords
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template = cite-book
|author = w:Raymond Williams
|chapter = {{ucfirst:{{{chapter|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|title = Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society
|edition = revised American
|location = New York, N.Y.
|publisher = w:Oxford University Press
|year = 1983
|year_published = 1985
|pageparam = 2
|pageurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=KnNWD9EYCGgC&pg=PA{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|textparam = 3
|isbn = 978-0-19-520469-8
|usenodot = 1
|allowparams = chapter,1,pageref
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:Keywords|chapter=Aesthetic|page=31}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kum:Bammatov:2013
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor={{w|lang=ru|Бамматов, Бурган Гамидович|Бамматов Б.Г.}}
|title=Кумыкско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Kumyk–Russian dictionary
|location=Makhachkala
|publisher=ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
|entry={{lang|kum|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://til.im/ru/slovar?%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}&%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C=2013
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:kum:KRS-2013]]至[[Template:R:kum:Bammatov:2013]]:更新參考模板格式
9794329
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor={{w|lang=ru|Бамматов, Бурган Гамидович|Бамматов Б.Г.}}
|title=Кумыкско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Kumyk–Russian dictionary
|location=Makhachkala
|publisher=ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
|entry={{lang|kum|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://til.im/ru/slovar?%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}&%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C=2013
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
mqallsvgxkrbuzp5pcxr5qqvs9lvdu9
Template:R:os:Abaev
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Абаев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|В. И.}}
|authorlink=Vasily Abaev
|title=Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка
|trans-title=Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Moscow and Leningrad
|publisher=Academy Press
|year={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}|I|1=1958|II|2=1973|III|3=1979|IV|4=1989|V|5=1995|#default=1958–1995}}
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,volume,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|os}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:os:Digor
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Таказов}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Ф. М.}}
|authorlink=os:Тахъазты Фидар
|title=Дигорско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Digor–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|os|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://slovar.iriston.com/index.php?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{pagename}}|ӕ|æ}}}}}}}&showcat=jump&f=1&PHPSESSID=57c7101d8db5c17433a042e30785d754
|location=Vladikavkaz
|publisher=Alania
|year=2003
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|os}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gez:Dillmann-C
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|la}}}
|last=Dillmann
|first=August
|authorlink=August Dillmann
|title=Chrestomathia Aethiopica edita et glossario explanata
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=T. O. Weigel
|pageparam=page
|year=1866
|url=https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-36624
|pageurl=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-36624/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}|8}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|tr={{{tr|{{{transliteration|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst
|allowparams=lang,translation,t,tr,transliteration
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
b5crbsxrw9x3h26vxobe0qirlxbll6k
Template:R:tig:Leslau:1982
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Leslau
|first=Wolf
|authorlink=Wolf Leslau
|title=North Ethiopic and Amharic cognates in Tigre
|location=Napoli
|publisher=Istituto universitario Orientale
|year=1982
|url=http://opar.unior.it/1285/
|pageparam=page
|series=Supplemento n. 31 al Vol. 42 fasc. 2 (Annali)
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
h14o9ykej0h8inq8kfwzugrs9fm3q3w
Template:R:gez:Leslau-Comp.
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|en,gez<!--
-->|last=Leslau<!--
-->|first=Wolf<!--
-->|authorlink=Wolf Leslau<!--
-->|year=1987<!--
-->|title=Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic)<!--
-->|note=reprinted 1991, 1997 and 2006<!--
-->|location=Wiesbaden<!--
-->|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz<!--
-->|isbn=978-3-447-02592-8<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/leslau-comparative-dictionary-of-geez-1987/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}/mode/1up?view=theater<!--
-->|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/leslau-comparative-dictionary-of-geez-1987/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}/mode/1up?view=theater<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|gez}}</noinclude>
s6kd9rzy93p0whplkpp5dxf808714pi
Template:R:ka:Shanidze:1980
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ka<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Შანიძე}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Აკაკი}}<!--
-->|authorlink=Akaki Shanidze<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართული ენის გრამატიკის საფუძვლები}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Basics of Georgian Grammar<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher=University Press<!--
-->|year=1980<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/shanidze#page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}/mode/2up<!--
-->|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series={{xlit|ka|Თხზულებანი თორმეტ ტომად}}<!--
-->|seriesvolume=3<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
dp99316xx9u4halhsqph8kzab62fo3l
Template:R:Carro 1888
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Andrés Carro
|title=''Vocabulario ilocano-español: trabajado por varios religiosos del orden de N.P.S. Agustín / coordinado por Predicador Andrés Carro y ultimamente aumentado y corregido por algunos religiosos del mismo orden''
|year=1888
|location=Manila
|publisher=Est. Tipo-Litográfico de M. Pérez
|worklang=es, ilo
|pageparam= 1
|url= https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aqa2024.0001.001?view=toc}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|ilo}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:Vanoverbergh 1956
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Morice Vanoverbergh
|title=Iloko-English Dictionary
|publisher=Catholic School Press
|year=1956
|others=translated, augmented and revised from ''Vocabulario iloco-español'' (Andrés Carro, 1888)
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{reference template cat|ilo}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:ga:NEID
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=http://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|work=New English-Irish Dictionary
|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge
|year=2013–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|propagateparams = accessdate
|allowparams = 1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ga}}</noinclude>
jar0g746gmwf00cv9ivxaigedyiqd9f
Template:R:jdt:Agarunov:2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Агарунов
|first=Я.
|authorlink=ru:Агарунов, Яков Михайлович
|last2=Агарунов
|first2=М.
|title=Большой словарь языка горских евреев джуури
|trans-title=Large Dictionary of the Juhuri Language of Mountain Jews
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Baku
|publisher=Абилов, Зейналов и сыновья
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|url=https://stmegi.com/upload/iblock/8da/8da03066b767239ac71e27a3654535b3.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
|pageurl=https://stmegi.com/upload/iblock/8da/8da03066b767239ac71e27a3654535b3.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Агарунов
|first=Я.
|authorlink=ru:Агарунов, Яков Михайлович
|last2=Агарунов
|first2=М.
|title=Большой словарь языка горских евреев джуури
|trans-title=Large Dictionary of the Juhuri Language of Mountain Jews
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Baku
|publisher=Абилов, Зейналов и сыновья
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|url=https://stmegi.com/upload/iblock/8da/8da03066b767239ac71e27a3654535b3.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
|pageurl=https://stmegi.com/upload/iblock/8da/8da03066b767239ac71e27a3654535b3.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Abaev:1975
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=Abaev
|first=V. I.
|authorlink=Vasily Abaev
|chapter=Contribution à l'histoire des mots
|title=Mélanges linguistiques offerts à Emile Benveniste
|location=Louvain
|publisher=Peeters
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=V0Bu6bX5ngwC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|year=1975
|pageparam=page
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|ka|kbd|ady}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:NSWL
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|year={{{2|}}}|title={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{langname|{{{1|}}}}}}} numeral system|work=''Numeral Systems of the World's Languages''|titleurl={{{3|}}}|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511193421/http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/home.html|last={{{4|}}}|first={{{5|}}}|authorlink={{{6|}}}|last2={{{7|}}}|first2={{{8|}}}|authorlink2={{{9|}}}|editor={{{10|}}}|location={{{11|}}}
|allowparams=2,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|mul}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kn:KEED
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|first=Norihiko|last=Učida
|first2=B. B.|last2=Rajapurohit
|title=Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary
|location=3-11-1, Asahi-chō, Fuchū-shi, 183-8534, Tokyo
|publisher=Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
|year=2013
|isbn=978-4863371286
<!--|pages={{{pages|}}}-->
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|column={{#if:{{{column|}}}|{{{column|}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|kn}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://diksiyonaryo.ph/list/{{urlencode:{{replace|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|-}}|PATH}}
|year=2018
|work=Pambansang Diksiyonaryo {{!}} Diksiyonaryo.ph
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|tl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ps:Raverty
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Raverty
|first=H. G.
|authorlink=Henry George Raverty
|title=A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/raverty_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}]}}
|location=London
|publisher=Williams & Nortgate
|year=1867
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ps}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ks:Elmslie
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Elmslie
|first=William Jackson
|authorlink=William Jackson Elmslie
|title=A Vocabulary of the Kashmírí Language
|location=London
|publisher=Church Missionary House
|year=1872
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageparam=page
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GDwYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=GDwYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ks}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc-kho:Rezaei
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=First notes on the syntax of Kholosi as a heritage language in the south of Iran|last=Rezaei|first=Tahereh|publisher=Hormozgan Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts & Tourism Organization|year=2020|url=https://microcontact.sites.uu.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/210/2020/01/HLS1-Rezaei.pdf}}<noinclude>{{refcat|inc-kho}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc-kho:Anonby
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran|author=Eric Anonby|author2=Hassan Mohebi Bahmani|year=2014|work=Cahier de Studia Iranica xx|pages=13-36|url=http://www.academia.edu/download/51233821/Anonby_MB_Kholosi_Academia.pdf}}<noinclude>{{refcat|inc-kho}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc-kho:Arora
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work=Kholosi Dictionary|last=Arora|first=Aryaman|last2=Etebari|first2=Ahmed|year=2021|url=https://zenodo.org/records/7901554|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|inc-kho}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:khw:Bashir
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|en
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119163705/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/khowar-2nd/A_Digital_Khowar-English_Dictionary_with_Audio-second_edition.pdf
|author=Elena Bashir
|author2=Maula Nigah
|author3=Rahmat Karim Baig
|title=A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio
|year=2022
|edition=second
|publisher=South Asia Language and Area Center, {{w|University of Chicago}}
|location=Chicago, IL
|page={{{page|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|khw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:haw:Elbert:1979
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Elbert
|first=Samuel H.
|last2=Pukui
|first2=Mary Kawena
|year=1979
|title=Hawaiian Grammar
|location=Honolulu
|publisher=University of Hawaiʻi Press
|isbn=0-8248-0494-5
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kpv:Beznosikova:2000
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|year=2000
|author=L. M. Beznosikova
|author2=E. A. Ajbabina
|author3=R. I. Kosnyreva
|title=Коми-русский словарь
|trans-title=Komi-Russian dictionary
|isbn=5-7555-0679-5
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kpv}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mr:Date
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|mr<!--
-->|author={{lang|mr|दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण}} [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna]<!--
-->|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/date_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/date_query.py?page={{{2|}}}<!--
-->|page={{{2|}}}<!--
-->|title={{m|mr||महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश}}<!--
-->|location={{lang|mr|पुणे}} [Pune]<!--
-->|publisher={{m|mr||महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ}}<!--
-->|year=1932-1950}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|mr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mr:Molesworth
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Molesworth
|first=James Thomas
|authorlink=James Thomas Molesworth
|title=A dictionary, Marathi and English
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Bombay
|publisher=Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
|year=1857
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?page={{{2|}}}
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}
----
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:mr:Berntsen
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Berntsen
|first=Maxine
|title=A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary
|location=New Delhi
|publisher=American Institute of Indian Studies
|year=1982–1983
|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/berntsen_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/berntsen_query.py?page={{{2|}}}
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=alt,1,nohwlink,nohw
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}
----
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:DBLA
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Bal Palazios
|first=Santiago
|authorlink=an:Santiago Bal Palazios
|title=Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa
|location=Zaragoza
|year=2002
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|isbn=978-84-7753-949-0
|allowparams=1,entry
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Nöldeke:Neue Beitr.
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|de}}}
|last=Nöldeke
|first=Theodor
|authorlink=Theodor Nöldeke
|title=Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft
|location=Straßburg
|publisher=Karl J. Trübner
|year=1910
|pageparam=page
|t={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|tr={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-3403/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+16}}|8}}
|url=//nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-3403
|doi=10.25673/99570
|propagateparams=subst,line,lines
|allowparams=lang,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ar|syc|gez|he}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hit:Kloekhorst:2008
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Alwin
|last=Kloekhorst
|authorlink=Alwin Kloekhorst
|title=Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon
|year=2008
|location=Leiden, Boston
|publisher=Brill
|pageparam=1
|entry={{{head|{{{2|}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-hittite-inherited-lexicon/page/{{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|textparam=3
|series=Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series
|seriesvolume=5
|isbn=978-90-04-16092-7
|allowparams=head,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|hit}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc-hnd:Platts
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Platts<!--
-->|first=John T.<!--
-->|authorlink=John Thompson Platts<!--
-->|title=A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}<!--
-->|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=London<!--
-->|publisher=W. H. Allen & Co.<!--
-->|year=1884<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?page={{urlencode:{{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ur|hi}}
----
{{shortcut|T:R:Platts}}
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:ur:Rekhta
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-web
|en
|entry=[{{#if:{{{old|}}}|https://rekhta.org/urdudictionary/?keyword={{#urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|https://rekhtadictionary.com/search?keyword={{{1|{{pagename}}}}} {{lang|inc-ohi|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sup>{{{2|}}}</sup>|}}}}]
|work={{m|ur||ریخْتَہ لُغَت}} - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English]
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|publisher=Rekhta Foundation
|location=Noida, India
}}.<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|hi|ur}}</noinclude>
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:inc-hnd:Rekhta]]至[[Template:R:ur:Rekhta]],覆盖重定向:更新參考模板格式
9794183
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-web
|en
|entry=[{{#if:{{{old|}}}|https://rekhta.org/urdudictionary/?keyword={{#urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|https://rekhtadictionary.com/search?keyword={{{1|{{pagename}}}}} {{lang|inc-ohi|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sup>{{{2|}}}</sup>|}}}}]
|work={{m|ur||ریخْتَہ لُغَت}} - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English]
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|publisher=Rekhta Foundation
|location=Noida, India
}}.<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|hi|ur}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hi:Chaturvedi
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Caturvedi
|first=Mahendra
|author2=Bhola Nath Tiwari
|title=A practical Hindi-English dictionary
|year=1970
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/caturvedi_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/caturvedi_query.py?page={{{2|{{{page=}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|location=Delhi
|publisher=National Publishing House
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}
----
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:hi:Dasa
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|hi
|author=[[w:hi:श्यामसुन्दर दास|Dāsa, Śyāmasundara]]
|title=[[w:hi:हिंदी शब्दसागर|Hindī Śabdasāgara]]
|trans-title=lit. {{upright|“Sea of Hindi words”}}
|location=Kashi [Varanasi]
|publisher=Nagari Pracarini Sabha
|year=1965–1975
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?page={{{2|}}}
|page={{{2|}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}<!--
-->
----
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:dsb:Muka
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|first=Arnošt
|last=Muka
|authorlink=Arnošt Muka
|title=Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow{{#ifexpr:{{{3|0}}}=3|, Ḿeńa ds. městow a wsow}}
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{{3|}}}
|entryurl=https://dolnoserbski.de/ndw/pokaz/Muka{{#ifexpr:{{{3|0}}}=3|Ortsnamen|}}/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|pageurl={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}*{{{3|0}}}>0|https://archive.org/details/slovarnizhneluzh0{{{3}}}mukauoft/page/{{{2}}}/mode/1up?view=theater|}}
|location={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=St. Petersburg|2|3=Prague|#default=St. Petersburg, Prague}}
|location2=Bautzen
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=[[w:ru:Отделение русского языка и словесности|ОРЯС РАН]]|2|3=[[w:cs:Česká akademie věd a umění|ČAVU]]|#default=[[w:ru:Отделение русского языка и словесности|ОРЯС РАН]], [[w:cs:Česká akademie věd a umění|ČAVU]]}}
|publisher2=Domowina-Verlag
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1921|2|3=1928|#default=1921, 1928}}
|year2=2008
|newversion=Reprinted
|allowparams=3,1
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat|dsb}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:dsb:Starosta
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|first=Manfred
|last=Starosta
|title=Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://www.dolnoserbski.de/ndw/pokaz/Starosta/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|location=Bautzen
|publisher=Domowina-Verlag
|year=1999
|allowparams=2,1
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat|dsb}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Katersat
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[https://oqaasileriffik.gl/dict/?{{#if:{{{dm|}}}|dm|lex}}={{{1}}} {{{2|{{pagename}}}}}] in ''Katersat''<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|kl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ltg:Nau:2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Nicole Nau
|title=A short grammar of Latgalian
|publisher=LINCOM GmbH
|location=München
|year=2011
|isbn=9783862880553
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ltg}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:lt:Urbutis
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->“{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}” in Vincas Urbutis ('''1969'''), ''Dabartinės baltarusių kalbos lituanizmai'', Iš:Baltistica{{#if:{{{page|}}}|, page {{{page}}}}}{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|, pages {{{pages}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|be|lt}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:be:ESBM
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error|url}}<!-- Validate template parameters
url= is not used but is passed by many calls. The value passed is just a name, not a full url
-->{{cite-book
|be|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|entryurl=https://verbum.by/esbm{{#if:{{{4|}}}|/{{urlencode:{{{4|}}}|PATH}}|?prefix={{urlencode:{{padright:|3|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}
|editor={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8={{w|Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў|Martynaŭ, V. U.|lang=be}}
|9|10|11|12|13|14={{w|Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун|Tsykhun, G. A.|lang=be}}
|#default={{w|Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў|Martynaŭ, V. U.|lang=be}}; {{w|Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун|Tsykhun, G. A.|lang=be}}<!--, {{w|Адам Яўгенавіч Супрун|Suprun, A. Ja.|lang=be}}-->}}
|title=Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы
|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language
|location=Minsk
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8=Navuka i technika|9|10|11|12|13|14|#default=Belaruskaia navuka}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1978|2=1980|3=1985|4=1988|5=1989|6=1990|7=1991|8=1993|9=2004|10=2005|11=2006|12=2008|13=2010|14=2017|#default=1978–2017}}
|volume={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}} <small>({{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=А – бячэ́йка|2=ва – вяшчэ́ль|3=га! – інчэ́|4=К – ка́ята|5=ка́яць – ліпя́нка
|6=лі́ра – мая́чыць|7=мгла – не́марасць|8=не́марач – пая́ць|9=пе-пе-пе – прасна́к|10=пра́сніца – пяя́ць
|11=раб – сая́н|12=свабо́да – стэ́сам|13=су- – трапка́ч|14=трапкі́ – тэ́чка}})</small>|}}
|page={{{2|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/ESBM_1978-2017/ESBM_{{{3|}}}/page/{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|2|3|5|6|7|8|11=n}}{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|2=/2-4|3=/2-3|5=/2-2|6=/2|7|8|11=/2-1}}}}/mode/{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|2|3|5|6|7|8|11=1|1|4|9|10|12|13|14=1}}up?view=theater
|isbn={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|2|3|4|5|6=|7=5-343-00450-4|8=5-343-00962-X|9=985-08-0629-X|10=985-08-0651-6|11=985-08-0740-7|12=978-985-08-08-92-9|13=978-985-081185-1|14=978-985-08-2203-1|#default=}}
|passage={{{passage|{{{5|}}}}}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|be}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mnw:Shorto1962
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Shorto|first=H.L.|authorlink=Harry Leonard Shorto|year=1962|chapter={{{entry|{{{head|}}}}}}|title=A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon|url=http://sealang.net/mon/|location=London|publisher=Oxford University Press|page={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|pages={{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}. Searchable online at [http://sealang.net/mon/ SEAlang.net].<noinclude></noinclude>
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Template:R:ang:BT
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|author=w:Joseph Bosworth<!--
-->|author2=w:T. Northcote Toller<!--
-->|title=w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary<!--
-->|edition=second<!--
-->|location=Oxford<!--
-->|year=1898<!--
-->|entry={{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<!--
-->|url={{#if:{{{ref|{{{2|}}}}}}||http://bosworthtoller.com}}<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{ref|{{{2|}}}}}}|http://bosworthtoller.com/{{{ref|{{{2}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|publisher=[[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]]<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl={{{pageurl|}}}<!--
-->}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ang}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:yua:Diccionario maya popular
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Academia de la Lengua Maya de Yucatán, A. C.
|year=2003
|title=Diccionario maya popular: Maya-español, español-maya
|isbn=968-5480-37-0
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=t
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|yua}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:yua:Cordemex
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author={{w|Alfredo Barrera Vásquez|Barrera Vásquez, Alfredo}} et al.
|year=1980
|title=Diccionario maya Cordemex: Maya-español, español-maya
|location=Mérida
|publisher=Ediciones Cordemex
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=t
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|yua}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Beltrán 1746
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Beltrán de Santa Rosa María, Pedro
|year=1746
|title=Arte de el idioma maya reducido a succintas reglas, y semilexicon yucateco
|location=Mexico
|publisher=Por la Biuda de D. Joseph Bernardo de Hogal
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=t
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|yua}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Montgomery 2004
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Montgomery, John
|authorlink=John Montgomery (art historian)
|year=2004
|title=Maya-English, English-Maya (Yucatec) Dictionary & Phrasebook
|location=New York
|publisher={{w|Hippocrene Books|Hippocrene Books, Inc.}}
|isbn=0-7818-0859-6
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|yua}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Pío 1866-1877
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Pío Pérez, Juan
|authorlink=Juan Pío Pérez
|year=1866–1877
|title=Diccionario de la lengua maya
|location=Mérida de Yucatán
|publisher=Imprenta literaria, de Juan F. Molina Solís
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=t
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|yua}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:trk:Clauson
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Clauson
|first=Gerard
|authorlink=Gerard Clauson
|title=An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish
|entry={{#if:{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}|trk-pro:{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}} }}
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|year=1972
|isbn=0198641125
|oclc = 655135958
|pageparam = page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/etymologicaldict0000clau/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|allowparams = entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|trk-pro|otk|oui|tr|ota}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hy:Pisowicz:2019
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Pisowicz
|first=Andrzej
|authorlink=hy:Անջեյ Պիսովիչ
|chapter=A short phrase book of the Stepanakert variant of the Karabagh dialect
|title=Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg
|editors=U. Bläsing; J. Dum-Tragut; T.M. van Lint
|location=Leuven
|publisher=Peeters
|year=2019
|pageparam=page
|series=Hebrew University Armenian Studies
|seriesvolume=15
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-eyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|hy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Voskanian:1997
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Ոսկանյան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Վարդան}}|authorlink=diq:Vardan Voskanian|title={{xlit|hy|Բույսերի եւ կենդանիների անվանումները իրանական ցեղանուններում}}|trans-title=Plant and Animal Names in Iranian Ethnonyms|journal={{xlit|hy|Իրան-նամէ : Արևելագիտական հանդէս}}|trans-work=Iran-nameh : Armenian Journal of Oriental Studies|location=Yerevan|editor=[[w:Garnik Asatrian|{{xlit|hy|Գ. Ասատրյան}}]]|issue=26–27–28|year=1997|page=25|url=https://tert.nla.am/archive/NLA%20AMSAGIR/Iranname1993/1997(4-5-6).pdf#page=14}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr|zza}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kmr:Adjarian
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal<!--
-->|fr<!--
-->|last=Adjarian<!--
-->|first=H.<!--
-->|authorlink=Hrachia Adjarian<!--
-->|work=Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris<!--
-->|title=Recueil de mots kurdes en dialecte de Novo-Bayazet<!--
-->|trans-title=Compendium of Kurdish Words in the {{w|Nor Bayazet uezd|Nor Bayazet}} Dialect<!--
-->|year=1909–1911<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|volume=XVI<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/mmoiresling16soci#page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kmr:Abbasian
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Abbasian
|first=Alikhan
|last2=Voskanian
|first2=Vardan
|authorlink2=diq:Vardan Voskanian
|work=Acta Kurdica
|title=A Kurdish Philosophy of Death: A Kurdish Tale from Armenia
|url=https://www.academia.edu/4206246/A_Kurdish_Philosophy_of_Death_A_Kurdish_Tale_from_Armenia_
|year=1994
|pageparam=page
|volume=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kmr:Asatrian:2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Asatrian
|first=Garnik
|authorlink=Garnik Asatrian
|title=Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds
|journal=Iran and the Caucasus
|location=Leiden
|publisher=Brill
|volume=13
|issue=1
|doi=10.1163/160984909X12476379007846
|issn=1609-8498
|year=2009
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|pageurl=//archive.org/details/ProlegomenaToTheStudyOfTheKurds/page/n3{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-1}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ira-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro|kmr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kmr:Asatrian:2002
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Asatrian|first=Garnik|authorlink=Garnik Asatrian|title=Review of ''R. L. Tsabolov'', Etymological Dictionary of Kurdish, vol. 1 (A-M), Moscow: “Academy of Sciences”, 2001, 686 pp.|url=http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/157338402x00160|journal=Iran and the Caucasus|volume=6|issue=1|year=2002|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru|last=Асатрян|first=Г.|authorlink=Garnik Asatrian|title=Язык заза и армянский (Предварительные заметки)|trans-title=Zaza and Armenian (Preliminary Notes)|url=https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/191188/edition/173653/content|journal=Patma-banasirakan handes|trans-work=Historical-Philological Journal|location=Yerevan|publisher=Academy Press|issue=1|year=1987|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zza|kmr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Бакаев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Ч. Х.}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Курдско-русский словарь}}
|trans-title=Kurdish–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|kmr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей}}
|editor=[[w:Joseph Orbeli|{{xlit|ru|И. А. Орбели}}]]
|year=1957
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{ucfirst:{{xlit|ckb|جەلیلْیان}}}}
|first={{ucfirst:{{xlit|ckb|عەباس}}}}
|authorlink=ckb:عەبباس جەلیلیان
|title={{ucfirst:{{xlit|ckb|فەرھەنگی باشوور}}}}
|trans-title=Bashur dictionary
|entry={{lang|ckb|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Sanandaj
|publisher=Kurdish heritage institute
|year=2004
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kasımoğlu
|first=Ahmet
|last2=Dirihî
|first2=Ehmedê
|editor=[[w:tr:Kadri Yıldırım|Kadri Yıldırım]]
|title=Ferhenga Navên Nebatan a Kurdî
|trans-title=Dictionary of Kurdish Plant Names
|url=https://www.kurdipedia.org/files/books/2016/134307.PDF?ver=131206028549716573
|location=Istanbul
|publisher=Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-605-4202-12-6
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr|zza}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Jaba
|first=Auguste
|authorlink=August Kościesza-Żaba
|last2=Justi
|first2=Ferdinand
|authorlink2=Ferdinand Justi
|title=Dictionnaire Kurde-Français
|trans-title=Kurdish–French Dictionary
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|{{#ifeq:{{bestscript|kmr|{{{1}}}}}|ku-Arab|ckb|kmr}}|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|location=Saint Petersburg
|publisher=Imperial Academy of Sciences
|year=1879
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aggVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kmr:Kurdoev
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Курдоев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|К. К.}}
|authorlink=Qanate Kurdo
|title=Курдско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Kurdish–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|kmr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей
|year=1960
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Rizgar<!--
-->|first=Baran<!--
-->|authorlink=ku:Baran Rizgar<!--
-->|title=Kurdish–English, English–Kurdish Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{lang|kmr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=London<!--
-->|publisher=M. F. Onen<!--
-->|year=1993<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kmr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=http://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|work=New English-Irish Dictionary
|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge
|year=2013–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|propagateparams = accessdate
|allowparams = 1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ga}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=de Bhaldraithe
|first=Tomás
|authorlink=Tomás de Bhaldraithe
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|title=English-Irish Dictionary
|publisher=An Gúm
|year=1959
|entryurl=http://www.teanglann.ie/en/eid/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|propagateparams = accessdate
|allowparams = 1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ga}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Firchow et al. 1973
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Firchow, Irwin
|author2=Firchow, Jacqueline
|author3=Akoitai, David
|year=1973
|title=Vocabulary of Rotokas - Pidgin - English
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/33787
|location=Ukarumpa
|publisher={{w|Summer Institute of Linguistics}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|roo}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|entry={{{2|{{pagename}}}}}
|author=Stark C., Sharon
|author2=Johnson P., Audrey
|author3=González de Guzmán, Benita
|year=2013
|title=Diccionario básico del mixteco de Xochapa, Guerrero
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61066
|edition=third
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page,1
|allowparams=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|entry={{{2|{{pagename}}}}}
|author=Stark C., Sharon
|author2=Johnson P., Audrey
|author3=González de Guzmán, Benita
|year=2013
|title=Diccionario básico del mixteco de Xochapa, Guerrero
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61066
|edition=third
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page,1
|allowparams=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Saxelfur
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==冰島語==
===專有名詞===
{{is-proper noun|@@}}
# {{tcl|is|易北河|id=Q1644}}
#: {{syn|is|Elfin}}
====變格====
{{is-ndecl|f}}
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Template:R:nmn:Traill1994
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Traill|first=Anthony|editor=Rainer Voßen|title=A ǃXóõ Dictionary|location=Köln/Cologne|publisher=Rüdiger Köppe Verlag|year=1994|series=Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies|seriesvolume=9|isbn=3-927620-56-4}}
<noinclude>{{reference template cat|nmn}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|author={{w|Rick Derksen|Derksen, Rick}}
|entry={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{head|}}}}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n{{#expr: floor{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}}}+10}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|editor=<!--{{w|Alexander Lubotsky|Lubotsky, A.}}-->
|title=Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon
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|publisher=Brill
|year=2008
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<!--|lang=en-->}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Reconstruction|{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Proto-Slavic|{{#if:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{head|}}}}}||{{categorize|sla-pro|EDSIL without head}}}}{{#if:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{passage|}}}}}||{{categorize|sla-pro|EDSIL without passage}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:OED Online
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}{{{subid|}}}
| {{#if:{{{suburl|}}}
| “[{{{suburl}}}
| {{#if:{{{subid|}}}
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}}}}} {{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, {{#if:{{{subnoformat|}}}
| {{{subpos}}}
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| comb. form|phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}}}]” under 
| “{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, {{#if:{{{subnoformat|}}}
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}}
}}
}}{{cite-web
|entry = {{#if:{{{entry|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{1|}}}
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| {{#if:{{{subid|}}}
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}}
}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
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}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}|{{{archiveurl}}}|{{#if:{{{url|}}}
| {{{url}}}
| https://{{#if:{{{code|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|len|{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}<10
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| www.oed.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|pattern=[ ]|replace=-}}_{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
}}
}}}}
|work = [[w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions|OED Online]] [[File:Lock-red.svg|8px|Paid subscription required]]⁠
|url = {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}
| https://{{#if:{{{code|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{3|}}}
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| www.oed.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|pattern=[ ]|replace=-}}_{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Pride, Leslie
|author2=Pride, Kitty
|year=2010
|title=Diccionario chatino de la zona alta: Panixtlahuaca, Oaxaca y otros pueblos
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51559
|edition=2nd (electronic)
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ctp}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Utrikes namnbok
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{{#switch: {{{1|7}}}
|1=''Utrikes namnbok'' (1st ed., 1985) {{ISBN|91-38-08804-5}}
|2=''Utrikes namnbok'' (2nd ed., 1986) {{ISBN|91-38-09242-5}}
|3=''Utrikes namnbok'' (3rd ed., 1990) {{ISBN|ISBN 91-38-12366-5}}
|4=''Utrikes namnbok'' (4th ed., 1993) {{ISBN|ISBN 91-7598-583-7}}
|5=''Utrikes namnbok'' (5th ed., 1998) {{ISBN|ISBN 91-7496-117-9}}
|6=''Utrikes namnbok'' (6th ed., 2002) {{ISBN|ISBN 91-38-31935-7}}
|7=''[http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/5357/a/41146 Utrikes namnbok]'' (7th ed., 2007) {{ISBN|978-913832379-3}}
|8=''Utrikes namnbok'' (8th ed., 2009)
|9=''[http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/5357/a/41146 Utrikes namnbok]'' (9th ed., 2013)
|10=''[http://www.government.se/information-material/2007/06/utrikes-namnbok/ Utrikes namnbok]'' (10th ed., 2015)
|12=''[https://government.se/information-material/2024/04/utrikes-namnbok/ Utrikes namnbok]'' (12th ed., 2024)}}<noinclude>
An optional argument specifies the edition. The default is the 7th edition (2007).
{{refcat|sv}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Puglielli
|first=Annarita
|first2=Cabdalla Cumar
|last2=Mansuur
|title=Qaamuuska Af-Soomaliga
|location=Rome
|publisher=RomaTrE-Press
|year=2012
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url=https://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/qaam-cama.pdf
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|allowparams=1,entry
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Puglielli
|first=Annarita
|first2=Cabdalla Cumar
|last2=Mansuur
|title=Qaamuuska Af-Soomaliga
|location=Rome
|publisher=RomaTrE-Press
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|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url=https://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/qaam-cama.pdf
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|allowparams=1,entry
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{w|Joseph Laurent}}
|year=1884
|title=New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues
|location=Quebec
|publisher=Leger Brousseau
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://www.google.com/books?id=Iq-EQSLrqUoC&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{error|The first parameter (entry id) must be specified.}}}}</includeonly>{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Verwijs<!--
-->|first=E.<!--
-->|authorlink=sv:Eelco Verwijs<!--
-->|last2=Verdam<!--
-->|first2=J.<!--
-->|authorlink2=nl:Jacob Verdam<!--
-->|entry={{#switch:{{{2|}}}|I|II|III|IV|V|VI|VII|VIII|IX|X={{pagename}} ({{{2}}})|={{pagename}}|#default={{{2}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|({{{3}}})}}}}<!--
-->|title=Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek<!--
-->|location=The Hague<!--
-->|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff<!--
-->|year=1885–1929<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|isbn=2859100695<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=MNW&actie=article&id={{{1}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|dum}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Thurneysen |first=Rudolf |authorlink=Rudolf Thurneysen
|tlr={{w|D. A. Binchy}} and {{w|Osborn Bergin}}
|title=A Grammar of Old Irish
|publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
|year=1940 |newversion=reprinted |year2=2017
|isbn=978-1-85500-161-9
|section={{#if: {{{s|}}} |§ {{{s}}}}}{{#if:{{{ss|}}}|§§ {{{ss}}}}}
|pageparam=p |page_plain={{#if: {{{pp|}}} |pages {{{pp|}}}|}}
|original=[[s:mul:Handbuch des Alt-Irischen|Handbuch des Alt-Irischen]]
|origlang=de
|origyear=1909
|allowparams=s,ss,pp
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ln:Dictionnaire lingala français
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|title=Dictionnaire lingala-falansé et français-lingala
|author=Ashem Tem Kawata
|authorlink=ln:Ashem Tem Kawata
|year=2004
|publisher=w:Éditions Karthala
|isbn=9782811112103
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ln}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Elmer H.
|first=Antonsen
|authorlink=Elmer H. Antonsen
|title=Runes and Germanic Linguistics
|location=Berlin, New York
|publisher=Mouton De Gruyter
|series=Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs
|volume=140
|year=2002
|pageparam=1
|isbn=3110174626
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tr
|last=Tietze
|first=Andreas
|authorlink=de:Andreas Tietze (Turkologe)
|title=Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati
|trans-title=Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish
|entry={{lang|tr|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|location={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=Istanbul, Vienna|2|02|II=Vienna|#default=Istanbul, Vienna}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=Simurg Kitapçılık, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften|2|02|II=Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften}}
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=2002|2|02|II=2009|#default=2002, 2009}}
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=https://archive.org/details/abdullahnidaiyik0000nida/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}}}
|allowparams=head,1,vol
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|tr|ota}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|tr<!--
-->|title=Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü<!--
-->|trans-title=Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey<!--
-->|entry={{lang|tr|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=Ankara<!--
-->|publisher=Türk Dil Kurumu<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=1963|2|02|II=1965|3|03|III=1968|4|04|IV=1969|5|05|V=1972|6|06|VI=1972|7|07|VII=1974|8|08|VIII=1975|9|09|IX=1977|10|X=1978|11|XI=1979|12|XII=1982|#default=1963–1982}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|volume={{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|edition={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=2nd}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:R:Perseus|create}}<!--
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|editor=Harry Thurston Peck<!--
-->|title=Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities<!--
-->|publisher=Harper & Brothers<!--
-->|location=New York<!--
-->|year=1898<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-web<!--
-->|first=Sevan|last=Nişanyan|authorlink=Sevan Nişanyan<!--
-->|work=Nişanyan Sözlük<!--
-->|entry={{lang|tr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=http://www.nisanyansozluk.com/{{#if:{{{ek|}}}|ek/|?k=}}{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ek|}}}||&x=0&y=0}}<!--
-->|accessdate={{{accessdate|}}}|year={{{date|2002–}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|author = David Barthelmy
|entry = {{ucfirst:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}
| http://webmineral.com/data/{{urlencode:{{ucfirst:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}.shtml
}}
|work = Webmineral Mineralogy Database
|year = 1997–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{date|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|textparam = 4
|usenodot = 1
|allowparams = entry,1,url,2,accessdate,date,3
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|author = David Barthelmy
|entry = {{ucfirst:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}
| http://webmineral.com/data/{{urlencode:{{ucfirst:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}.shtml
}}
|work = Webmineral Mineralogy Database
|year = 1997–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{date|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|textparam = 4
|usenodot = 1
|allowparams = entry,1,url,2,accessdate,date,3
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template = cite-web
|title = {{#if:{{{entry|}}}{{{1|}}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
| {{#invoke:R:Mindat|index}}
}}
|titleurl = {{#if:{{{id|}}}{{{2|}}}|https://www.mindat.org/min-{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}}.html}}
|work = [[w:Mindat.org|Mindat.org]]{{#if:{{{glossary|}}}|: Glossary}}
|location = Keswick, Va.
|publisher = Hudson Institute of Mineralogy
|year = 2000–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|textparam = 3
|usenodot = 1
|allowparams = entry,1,id,2,glossary
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template = cite-web
|title = {{#if:{{{entry|}}}{{{1|}}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
| {{#invoke:R:Mindat|index}}
}}
|titleurl = {{#if:{{{id|}}}{{{2|}}}|https://www.mindat.org/min-{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}}.html}}
|work = [[w:Mindat.org|Mindat.org]]{{#if:{{{glossary|}}}|: Glossary}}
|location = Keswick, Va.
|publisher = Hudson Institute of Mineralogy
|year = 2000–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|textparam = 3
|usenodot = 1
|allowparams = entry,1,id,2,glossary
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=De Vaan<!--
-->|first=Michiel<!--
-->|authorlink=Michiel de Vaan<!--
-->|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|title=Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages<!--
-->|year=2008<!--
-->|location=Leiden, Boston<!--
-->|publisher=Brill<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{3|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecZ1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{2|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}<!--
-->|series=Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series<!--
-->|seriesvolume=7<!--
-->|isbn=978-90-04-16797-1<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}{{refcat|xfa|la|osc|spx|xum|xvo|itc-pro|ine-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Ringe<!--
-->|first=Donald<!--
-->|authorlink=Donald Ringe<!--
-->|title=From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic<!--
-->|url=https://ia601408.us.archive.org/16/items/don-ringe-2006-from-proto-indo-european-to-proto-germanic/DON_RINGE_2006_From_Proto-Indo-European_to_Proto-Germanic.pdf<!--
-->|pageurl={{#ifeq:{{{edition|}}}|2||{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{page|}}}|https://archive.org/details/don-ringe-2006-from-proto-indo-european-to-proto-germanic/page/{{{1|{{{page|}}}}}}/mode/2up}}}}<!--
-->|series=A Linguistic History of English<!--
-->|seriesvolume=1<!--
-->|location=Oxford<!--
-->|publisher=University Press<!--
-->|year={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=2006|2=2017|#default=2006}}<!--
-->|edition={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=1st|2=2nd|#default=1st}}<!--
-->|page={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{page|}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{passage|}}}}}<!--
-->|isbn={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=978 0 19 928413 9|2=978 0 19 879258 1|#default=978 0 19 928413 9}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:R:Perseus|create}}<!--
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|editor=William Smith<!--
-->|title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology<!--
-->|publisher=John Murray<!--
-->|location=London<!--
-->|year=1848<!--
-->|others={{#if:{{{author|}}}|entry contributed by {{{author}}}|}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Newman 1977
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Newman
|first=Paul
|authorlink=Paul Newman (linguist)
|title=Chadic Classification and Reconstructions
|url=https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/21202/Chadic%20Classification_Reconstructions.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
|location=Malibu
|publisher=Undena
|year=1977
|pageparam=page
|series=Afroasiatic Linguistics
|seriesvolume=5
|issue=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cdc-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cnk:Herr:2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin
|author=K. E. Herr
|year=2011
|publisher=Payap University
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/13/82/04/138204403307627865080807607561715394549/Phonological_Interpretation_of_Minor_Syllables.pdf
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Takács
|first=Gábor
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian
|location=Leiden
|publisher=Brill
|year={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|1|I=1999
|2|II=2001
|3|III=2007
|1999–2007
}}
|volume={{{volume|{{{v|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=p,2
|isbn=9789004115385
|isbn2=9789004121218
|allowparams=head,volume,v,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Ruggiero
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) [http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130114 A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms]. ''{{w|PLoS ONE}}'' 10(4): e0119248. {{PMID|25923521}}, {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0119248}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Poole 1867
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Jacob Poole (d. 1827)
|editor=William Barnes
|title=A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland
|year=before 1828
|year_published=1867
|publisher=J. Russell Smith
|location=London
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=KBEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|yol}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:aa:Parker:1985
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English)
|author=E. M. Parker
|author2=R. J. Hayward
|year=1985
|publisher=University of London
|isbn=0-7286-0124-9
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2004
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture
|author=Mohamed Hassan Kamil
|year=2004
|isbn=2-7475-6824-5
|publisher=L'Hammartan
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=9btQH9PpMa8C&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Kenkyusha JEL Pocket
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Takebayashi|first=Shigeru|title=The Kenkyusha Japanese-English Learner's Pocket Dictionary|location=[[w:Tokyo|Tōkyō]]|publisher=[[w:Kenkyūsha|Kenkyūsha]]|year=1993|isbn=978-4-7674-2305-0
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ja}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Ranko |last=Matasović |authorlink=Ranko Matasović
|title=Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
|year=2009 |location=Leiden |publisher={{w|Brill Publishers|Brill}}
|page={{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{{1|{{{page|}}}}}}}} |pages={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}–{{{2|}}}|{{{pages|}}}}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic/page/{{R:cel:EDPC/pageurl|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}?view=theater
|entry={{{head|{{{entry|}}}}}}
|isbn=978-90-04-17336-1
|series=Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series |seriesvolume=9
|allowparams=2,1,page,pages,head,entry,passage
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|cel-pro|sga|ga|gd|gv|wlm|cy|br|kw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:jut:Bjerrum1974
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{{#if:{{{1|}}} | “[http://ielex.mpi.nl/lexeme/{{{1}}}/ {{pagename}}]” | “{{pagename}}”}} in Anders Bjerrum and Marie Bjerrum (1974), ''Ordbog over Fjoldemålet'', Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ebjy3ccyg4ll8sg8zp765c196yndue0
Template:R:Mosel 1980
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|en}}}
|last=Mosel
|first=Ulrike
|title=Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin
|location=Canberra
|publisher=Australian National University
|year=1980
|pageparam=page
|series=Pacific Linguistics
|seriesvolume=Series B, no. 73
|isbn=0858832291
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1498044
|propagateparams=subst,tr,line,lines,nocat,section
|allowparams=lang,translation,t
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|tpi|ksd|crp-spp}}</noinclude>
eiqvb5cq94uef6w0wstfx5v1lpbr8eq
Template:R:mk:MI
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[http://www.makedonisch.info/search/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in ''Makedonisch Info ({{xlit|mk|германско-македонски речник, македонско-германски речник}})''<noinclude>{{reference template cat|mk}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sa:Cappeller
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<includeonly>{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{lang|sa|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|url = http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-apidev/servepdf.php?dict=CAE&page={{padleft:{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|3}}-{{R:Cappeller Sanskrit-English/code|{{padleft:{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|3}}}}.png
|author = Carl Cappeller
|reference = A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons
|location = Strasbourg
|publisher = Karl J. Trübner
|date = 1891
|oclc = 186102264
|page = {{#if:{{{page|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
| {{maintenance line|please specify the page number}}
}}
|pages = {{{pages|}}}
|column = {{{column|{{{3|}}}}}}
|columns = {{{columns|}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{4|}}}}}}
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ha:Kossmann 2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kossmann
|first=Maarten
|publisher=Rüdiger Köppe Verlag
|title=Berber Loanwords in Hausa
|location=Köln
|year=2005
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3-89645-391-4
|series=Berber Studies
|issn=1618-1425
|seriesvolume=12
|propagateparams=t
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sw:Baldi:2020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|en}}}
|last=Baldi
|first=Sergio
|title=Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa
|location=Leiden • Boston
|publisher=Brill
|date=2020-11-30
|pageparam=page
|series=Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten
|seriesvolume=145
|isbn=978-90-04-43847-7
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJMMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,tr,line,lines,nocat,section
|allowparams=lang,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ha|ar|sw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:lep:Plaisier
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A grammar of Lepcha |volume=5 |series=Tibetan studies library: Languages of the greater Himalayan region |first=Heleen |last=Plaisier |publisher=[[w:Brill Publishers|BRILL]] |year=2007 |isbn=90-04-15525-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpCXEc_9RWcC|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|lep}}</noinclude>
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9794353
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:lep:P]]至[[Template:R:lep:Plaisier]]:更新參考模板格式
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A grammar of Lepcha |volume=5 |series=Tibetan studies library: Languages of the greater Himalayan region |first=Heleen |last=Plaisier |publisher=[[w:Brill Publishers|BRILL]] |year=2007 |isbn=90-04-15525-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpCXEc_9RWcC|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|lep}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ur:Qureshi
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Qureshi<!--
-->|first=Bashir Ahmad<!--
-->|title=Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/qureshi_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}]}}<!--
-->|location=Lahore<!--
-->|publisher=Kitabistan Pub. Co.<!--
-->|year=1971<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/qureshi_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}
----
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:mni:Sharma
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary
|last=Sharma
|first=H[anjabam] Surmangol
|year=2006
|publisher=Sangam Book Store
|location=Imphal
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|pageurl={{#if:{{{2|}}}|https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?page={{{2}}}}}
|pageparam=2,pg,p
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}.<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ODBL
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language|year=1926|first=Suniti Kumar|last=Chatterji|authorlink=Suniti Kumar Chatterji|volume={{{1|}}}|page={{#if:{{#invoke:string/templates|find|{{{2|}}}|^%d+$}}|{{{2|}}}}}|pages={{#if:{{#invoke:string/templates|find|{{{2|}}}|^%d+$}}| |{{{2|}}}}}|url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=https://ia800307.us.archive.org/32/items/OriginDevelopmentOfBengali/CHATTERJI_Origin-Development-of-Bengali_Vol-1.pdf|2=https://ia800307.us.archive.org/32/items/OriginDevelopmentOfBengali/CHATTERJI_Origin-Development-of-Bengali_Vol-2.pdf}}|publisher=Calcutta University Press|location=Calcutta
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>[[CAT:Bengali reference templates]][[CAT:Middle Bengali reference templates]]
[[CAT:Old Bengali reference templates]] [[CAT:Ashokan Prakrit reference templates]] [[CAT:Prakrit reference templates]]{{refcat|bn|inc-mbn|inc-obn|inc-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|authorlink=Sukumar Sen (linguist)
|last=Sen
|first=Sukumar
|year=1960
|title=A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan
|url={{#if:{{{1|}}}
|
|https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143102/mode/1up
}}
|publisher=Linguistic Society of India
|page={{#if:{{{1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{2|}}}
|
|[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143102/page/n{{{1}}}/mode/1up {{{1}}}]
}}
}}
|pages={{#if:{{{2|}}}
|[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143102/page/n{{{1}}}/mode/1up {{{1}}}]<!--
-->, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143102/page/n{{{2}}}/mode/1up {{{2}}}]<!--
-->{{#if:{{{3|}}}
|, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143102/page/n{{{3}}}/mode/1up {{{3}}}]
}}
}}
|allowparams=1,2,3
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|inc-apa|inc-ash|pra}} [[CAT:Indo-Aryan reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:R:hi:Chatterji:1942
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Indo-Aryan and Hindi|url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.2478|last=Chatterji|first=Suniti Kumar|authorlink=Suniti Kumar Chatterji|year=1942|publisher=University of Calcutta|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>
[[CAT:Hindi reference templates]]
[[CAT:Indo-Aryan reference templates]]
{{refcat|hi|inc-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc:Bubenik:1996
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=Development of Pronominal Systems from Apabhraṃśa to New Indo-Aryan|author=Vit Bubenik|author2=Chitra Paranjape|journal=Indo-Iranian Journal|year=1996|volume=39|issue=2|pages=111–132|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24662061.pdf|publisher=Brill|month=April}}<noinclude>[[CAT:Indo-Aryan reference templates]]{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc:Cardona
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|editors=George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain|series=Routledge Language Family Series|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|isbn=978-0-700-71130-7|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>[[CAT:Indo-Aryan reference templates]]{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:OCD2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|editor = Christine A. Lindberg
|title = The Oxford College Dictionary
|edition = 2nd
|location = New York, N.Y.
|publisher = Spark Publishing
|year = 2002
|isbn = 978-1-4114-0500-4
|pageparam = 2
|textparam = 3
|usenodot = 1
|propagateparams = column,columns
|allowparams = entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:SOED5
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{{R:SOED
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|edition = 5th
|volume = {{{volume|{{{2|}}}}}}
|page = {{{page|{{{3|}}}}}}
|pages = {{{pages|}}}
|column = {{{column|}}}
|columns = {{{columns|}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{4|}}}}}}
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:SOED
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|editor = {{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| 5th|6th =<!--Display nothing-->
| 3rd
| [[w:Charles Talbut Onions|C[harles] T[albut] Onions]]
}}
|editors = {{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| 5th = Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson
| 6th = Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; Angus Stevenson and Georgia Hole
}}
|title = [[w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary|The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles]]
|edition = {{{edition|1st}}}
|location = {{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| 5th|6th = Oxford; New York, N.Y.
| 3rd
| Oxford
}}
|publisher = {{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| 5th|6th = [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]]
| 3rd
| [[w:Oxford University Press|The Clarendon Press]]
}}
|year = {{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| 3rd = 1973
| 5th = 2002
| 6th = 2007
| 1933
}}
|volume = {{{volume|{{{2|}}}}}}
|pageparam = 3
|isbn = {{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| 5th = 978-0-19-860457-0
| 6th = 978-0-19-920687-2
}}
|oclc = {{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| 3rd = 639811675
| 5th|6th =<!--Display nothing-->
| 492714493
}}
|textparam = 4
|usenodot = 1
|propagateparams = column,columns
|allowparams = entry,1,edition,volume,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:HES
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[http://szotar.sztaki.hu/search?fromlang=hun&tolang=eng&searchWord={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in Hungarian–English dictionary at <span title="Számítástechnikai és Automatizálási Kutatóintézet – Institute for Computer Science and Control">SZTAKI</span><noinclude>{{refcat|hu}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hi:Bahri
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Bahri
|first=Hardev
|authorlink=Hardev Bahri
|title=Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa
|trans-title=Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/bahri_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}]}}
|page={{#if:{{{2|}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/bahri_query.py?page={{{2}}} {{{2}}}]}}
|location=Delhi
|publisher=Rajpal & Sons
|year=1989
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}
----
{{shortcut|T:R:Bahri}}
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:Fortescue 2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Fortescue|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Fortescue|year=2005|title=Comparative Chukotko-Kamchatkan dictionary|series=Trends in Linguistic Documentation|seriesvolume=23|location=Berlin – New York|publisher=de Gruyter|isbn=3-11-018417-6|pageparam=page
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|ckt|kpy|alr|itl|qfa-cka-pro}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:itl:Volodict
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|first=Aleksandr P.|last=Volodin|authorlink=Aleksandr Volodin (linguist)|year=1989|title=Cловарь ительменско-русский и русско-ительменский|trans-title=Itelmen-Russian and Russian-Itelmen Dictionary|publisher=Prosveshenie|location=Leningrad|isbn=5-09-000106-5|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}}}.
<noinclude>{{reference template cat|itl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:de:SI
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|title={{w|lang=de|Schweizerisches Idiotikon}}. Wörterbuch der schweizerdeutschen Sprache<sup><span style="font-style:normal">[https://idiotikon.ch/online-woerterbuch]</span></sup>
|year={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1=1885|2=1891|3=1895|4=1901|5=1905|6=1909|7=1913|8=1920|9=1929|10=1939|11=1952|12=1961|13=1973|14=1987|15=1999|16=2012|17=2020|#default=1885–2020}}
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|columnurl=https://digital.idiotikon.ch/idtkn/id{{{volume|}}}.htm#!page/{{{volume|}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} < 1000 | 0 }}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} < 100 | 0 }}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} < 10 | 0 }}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} mod 2)=0|{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-1}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}/mode/1up
|propagateparams=volume,column,columns
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|de|gsw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Lane
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|{{{lang|}}}
|template=cite-book
|last=Lane
|first=Edward William
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|entry={{lang|ar|{{{qryahia|{{{hawr|{{{perseus|{{{qr|{{{ia|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{entryurl|}}}|{{{entryurl}}}|https://arabiclexicon.hawramani.com/search/{{urlencode:{{{hawr|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}?cat=50}}
|url={{#if:{{{qryahia|}}}|https://www.arabic-english-dictionary.com/|}}
|title={{w|Arabic-English Lexicon}}
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{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 1 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 367 | https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/01.ArabicEnglLex.v1p1.let.1.2.3.4..Alif.Ba.Ta.Tha..Lane.1863.#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+36}} }}
{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 369 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 837 | https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/02.ArabicEnglLex.v1p2.let.5.6.7..Jim.Cha.Kha.Lane1865.#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-365}} }}
{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 839 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 1280 | https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/03.ArabicEnglLex.v1p3.let.8.9.10.11.Dal.Dhal.Ra.Zay.Lane.1867#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-835}} }}
{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 1281 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 1757 | https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/04.ArabicEnglLex.v1p4.let.12.13.14.Sin.Shin.Sad.Lane.1872.#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-1277}} }}
{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 1759 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 2219 | https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/05.ArabicEnglLex.v1p5.let.15.16.17.18..Dad.Tad.Zad.Ayin..Lane.1874.1877.1893.#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-1716}} }}
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{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 2477 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 2749 | https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/07.ArabicEnglLex.v1p7.let.21.22.23.24.Qaf.Kaf.Lam.Mim..Lane-Poole.1885.#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-2473}} }}
{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 2751 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 3064 | https://archive.org/stream/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/08.ArabicEnglLex.v1p8.let25.26.27.28.Nun.Ha.Waw.Ya..Lane-Poole.1893.#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-2747}} }}
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}}<small>{{#if:{{{qr|}}}| Transcribed on [http://lexicon.quranic-research.net Quranic-Research]|}}{{#if:{{{perseus|}}}| Transcribed on [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/collection?collection=Perseus:collection:Arabic Perseus]|}}{{#if:{{{hawr|}}}| Transcribed on [https://arabiclexicon.hawramani.com The Hawramani Arabic Lexicon]|}}{{#if:{{{ia|}}}|{{#if:{{{qr|{{{qryahia|{{{perseus|{{{hawr|}}}}}}}}}}}}|. |}} Scanned on the [https://archive.org/details/ArabicEnglishLexicon.CopiousEasternSources.EnlargedSuppl.Kamoos.Lane.Poole.1863/ Internet Archive]}}</small><!----><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
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|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
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Template:R:ain:Batchelor Dictionary
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author={{w|John Batchelor (missionary)|John Batchelor}}
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|title=An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author={{w|John Batchelor (missionary)|John Batchelor}}
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|title=An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)
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{{deprecated code|{{R:ga:Dinneen|ed=2|w={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|p={{{page|}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|first=Peter
|last=Behnstedt
|first2=Manfred
|last2=Woidich
|title={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|AD=Arabische Dialektgeographie. Eine Einführung|WA1=Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora|WA2=Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur|WA3=Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band III: Verben, Adjektive, Zeit und Zahlen|WA4=Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band IV: Funktionswörter, Adverbien, Phraseologisches: eine Auswahl}}
|publisher=Brill
|location=Leiden, The Netherlands
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|AD=2005|WA1=2010|WA2=2012|WA3=2014|WA4=2021}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), ''Chambers Dictionary of Etymology'' (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], {{ISBN|0550142304}}){{#if:{{{page|}}}|, page {{{page}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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[https://dexonline.ro/definitie-der/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in Alexandru Ciorănescu, ''Dicționarul etimologic român'', Tenerife: Universidad de la Laguna, 1958–66.<noinclude>{{refcat|ro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Hkaw Luk|title=A grammatical sketch of Lacid|url=https://inter.payap.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/linguistics_students/Luk_Hkaw_Thesis2017.pdf|location=Chiang Mai|publisher=Payap University (master thesis)|year=2017|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Mark Wannemacher|title=A phonological overview of the Lacid language|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718100652/https://li.payap.ac.th/images/stories/research/lacid_phonological_summary.pdf|location=Chiang Mai|publisher=Payap University.|year=2011|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:anq:Kumar 2012
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* Kumar, Pramod (2012) <cite>Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa</cite><sup>[https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_1896628/component/file_1896627/content]</sup> (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page {{{1}}}.<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|anq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Phrase Finder
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-web
|author = [https://www.phrases.org.uk/gary-martin.html Gary Martin]
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| {{#ifeq:{{padleft:|4|{{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|http
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| https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{lcfirst:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}| |-}}.html
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|work = The Phrase Finder
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://archive.org/details/wrterbuchdesdia00sowagoog/page/n{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}/search/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|author = Rudolf von Sowa
|reference = Wörterbuch des Dialekts der deutschen Zigeuner
|location = Leipzig
|publisher = Brockhaus
|date = 1898
|oclc = 19941816
|page = {{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmoo&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Sinte Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
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{{R:Reference-meta
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|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
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{{R:Reference-meta
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|reference = Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
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{{R:Reference-meta
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|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
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{{R:Reference-meta
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|date = 2000
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|reference = Crimean Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
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|date = 2000
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|reference = Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary
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|date = 2000
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmne&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmn}}</noinclude>
nwbcwz3alom6zd1m7zvhivvfs808poz
Template:R:rmnu:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmnu&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Ursari Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmn}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:NRD
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://app.uio.no/hf/nro/index.php?se={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&tl=re&so=m&wc%5B%5D=a&src%5B%5D=a&sl%5B%5D=a&lang=eng
|reference = Norwegian Romani Dictionary
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmg}}</noinclude>
sjd1k2dkowi9x04tf3mi98todsvmoii
Template:R:TRRO
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080517183211/http://www.lor.no/lor/spraak.htm
|reference = Tavringens Rakripa: Romanifolkets Ordbok
|publisher = Landsorganisasjonen for Romanifolket
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmg}}</noinclude>
3581458t9mu2tsdc3ky3qubi90tern3
Template:R:rmcd:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmcd&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&ic=y&wc=
|reference = Dolenjski Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rom}}</noinclude>
79c5ra0abafjj01skkq5jit7tl8i1e6
Template:R:Angloromani Dictionary
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/angloromani/dictionary.html?page={{urlencode:{{{page|}}}}}
|publisher = The Manchester Romani Project
|work = Angloromani Dictionary
|pageparam = page
|year = 2004-2006
|propagateparams = archiveurl,archivedate
|allowparams = entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rme}}</noinclude>
3bcypiouegc36eu67geshmcnuvoihbb
Template:R:romt:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=romt&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Lithuanian Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rml}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:romr:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=romr&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = North Russian Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rml}}</noinclude>
lbuvsq7vr2s35txhwi0jx7gqucgf6ej
Template:R:rmf:ROMLEX
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmff&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Finnish Romani-English Dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmf}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:it:Pianigiani
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|it
|last=Pianigiani
|first=Ottorino
|authorlink=it:Ottorino Pianigiani
|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|title=[[w:it:Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana|Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana]]
|entryurl=https://www.etimo.it/?term={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}&find=Search
|location=Rome
|publisher=Albrighi & Segati
|year=1907
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|it}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:it:Garzanti
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[http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/{{#if:{{{id|}}}|it/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}/{{{id|}}}|ricerca/?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in garzantilinguistica.it – ''Garzanti Linguistica'', De Agostini Scuola Spa<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ota:Zenker
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Zenker
|first=Julius Theodor
|authorlink=de:Julius Theodor Zenker
|title=Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch
|worklang=de,fr
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Wilhelm Engelmann
|year={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1=1866|2=1876|#default=1866–1876}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 398 | https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112109067170&seq={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+16}}}}<!--
--->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 399 | https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112109067170&seq={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}}}
|entry={{lang|ota|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=column,termlang,volume
|allowparams=1,entry,passage_block,text_block,translation,t
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fa:Steingass
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
| template = cite-book
| fa
| worklang = en
| year = 1892
| last = Steingass
| first = Francis Joseph
| authorlink = Francis Joseph Steingass
| title = A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary
| entry = {{lang|fa|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
| entryurl = https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/steingass_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact
| location = London
| publisher = Routledge & K. Paul
| pageparam = page
| pageurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=mVrG0F-7yzMC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
| allowparams = head, 1, 2<!-- 2 not used, but included in many calls -->
| propagateparams = column
}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{R:fa:Steingass|مثال}}<!-- example -->
{{documentation}}
{{tcat}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Long & Cruz 2000
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Long C., Rebecca
|author2=Cruz M., Sofronio
|year=2000
|title=Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=38
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51213
|edition=second electronic
|location=Coyoacán, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zpq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:López, Jones & Jones 2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=López Antonio, Joaquín
|author2=Jones, Ted
|author3=Jones, Kris
|year=2012
|title=Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/57281
|edition=second electronic
|location=Tlalpan, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zab}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Butler 2000
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Butler H., Inez M.
|year=2000
|title=Diccionario zapoteco de Yatzachi: Yatzachi el Bajo, Yatzachi el Alto, Oaxaca
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=37
|edition=second electronic
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51166
|location=Coyoacán, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zav}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Pickett et al. 2007
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Pickett, Velma
|author2=et al.
|year=2007
|title=Vocabulario zapoteco del Istmo: Español-zapotec y zapoteco-español
|edition=fifth
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35335
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Insituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zai}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Pickett et al. 2013
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Pickett, Velma
|author2=et al.
|year=2013
|title=Vocabulario zapoteco del Istmo: Zapoteco-español y español-zapoteco
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionaries indígenas “Mariano Silva y Acevas”
|seriesvolume=3
|url=http://mexico.sil.org/es/resources/archives/35335
|edition=fifth (electronic) edition, second version
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Insituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|zai}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Kinyarwanda.net
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|“}}[http://kinyarwanda.net/index.php?q={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}&start=0 {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}]” in ''Kinyarwanda-English Dictionary''|''Kinyarwanda-English Dictionary''}}.{{#if:{{{2|}}}| (retrieved {{{2}}})}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|rw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Alvarado 1593
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Alvarado, Francisco de
|year=1593
|title=Vocabulario en lengua misteca
|location=Mexico
|publisher=En casa de Pedro Balli
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|omq-tel}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Farris et al. 2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Beaty de Farris, Kathryn
|author2=et al.
|year=2012
|title=Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=46
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51560
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|edition=third
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|mpm}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:zlw-slv:SW
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|de<!--
-->|author=[[d:Q77261|Lorentz, Friedrich]]<!--
-->|title=Slovinzisches Wörterbuch<!--
-->|year={{interval|p={{{2|-1}}}|1=1908|738=1912|default=1908–1912}}<!--
-->|location=Saint Petersburg<!--
-->|publisher=[[d:Q24931201|ОРЯС ИАН]]<!--
-->|volume={{interval|p={{{2|-1}}}|1=1|738=2|default=1–2}}<!-- part (teil) 2 starts from page 739
-->|page={{{2|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}>0|https://bibliotekacyfrowa.eu/dlibra/applet/publication/1211{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}<739|8|7}}?handler=djvu_html5&format_id=1&p={{#expr:{{{2}}}+10-738*({{{2}}}>738)+2*({{{2}}}>945)+2*({{{2}}}>1287)}}|}}<!--
-->|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}<!--
-->|url={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}>0|http://ostdok.de/id/BV0100046{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}<739|34/ft/bsb00090078|40/ft/bsb00090079}}?page={{#expr:{{{2}}}+12-2*({{{2}}}>724)-738*({{{2}}}>738)}}|}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Kaufman 2016
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kaufman
|first=Terrence
|authorlink=Terrence Kaufman
|year=2016
|title=Proto-Sapotek(an) Reconstructions
|url=https://www.albany.edu/ims/pdlma/SapRec16%20for%20posting.pdf
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|omq-zpc-pro|omq-zap-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Upson & Longacre 1965
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Upson
|first=B. W.
|last2=Longacre
|first2=Robert E.
|authorlink2=Robert E. Longacre
|year=1965
|month=October
|title=Proto-Chatino phonology
|journal={{w|International Journal of American Linguistics}}
|volume=31
|issue=4
|pages=312–322
|doi=10.1086/464861
|jstor=1264039
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|omq-cha-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:izh:Konkova:2014
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2014
|title=Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку
|author=Olga I. Konkova
|author2=Nikita A. Dyachkov
|url=http://forumnarodov47.ru/docs/posobie_po_izhorskomu_yaziku_konkova_o_i_dyachkova_n_a_spb_2014-jSB.pdf
|pageparam=page
|ISBN=978-5-88431-274-6
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|izh}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sa:MW
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry = {{#if:{{{head|}}}
| {{lang|sa|{{{head}}}{{#if:{{{head2|}}}
|, {{{head2}}}
}}{{#if:{{{head3|}}}
|, {{{head3}}}
}}{{#if:{{{head4|}}}
|, {{{head4}}}
}}{{#if:{{{head5|}}}
|, {{{head5}}}
}}
}}
| {{lang|sa|{{#if:{{{entry|}}}<!--{{{head}}} not specified-->
| {{{entry}}}
| {{pagename}}
}}
}}{{#if:{{{trans-entry|}}}
|  ''{{{trans-entry}}}''
}}
}}
|author = [[w:Monier Monier-Williams|Monier Williams]]
|title = {{#switch:{{{year|}}}
| 1872 = A Sanskṛit–English Dictionary:{{nb...|Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Greek, Latin, Gothic, German, Anglo-Saxon, and Other Cognate Indo-European Languages}}
| A Sanskrit–English Dictionary,{{nb...|Etymologically and Philologically Arranged, with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages}}
}}
|edition = {{#switch:{{{year|}}}
| 1872 =<!--do nothing-->
| new
}}
|location = Oxford
|publisher = At the [[w:Oxford University Press|Clarendon Press]]
|year = {{#switch:{{{year|}}}
| 1872 = 1872
| 1899
}}
|page = {{#if:{{{page|}}}
| {{{page}}}
| {{#if:{{{2|}}}
|
| [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{1}}}]
}}
}}
|pages = {{#if:{{{pages|}}}
| {{{pages}}}
| {{#if:{{{2|}}}
| [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{1}}}]{{#if:{{{2|}}}
|, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{2}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{2}}}]|}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}
|, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{3}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{3}}}]|}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}
|, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{4}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{4}}}]|}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}
|, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page={{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{5}}}|pattern=/%d*|replace=|plain=false}} {{{5}}}]|}}
}}
}}
|pageurl = {{#switch:{{{year|}}}
| 1872 = https://archive.org/stream/1872sanskriten00moniuoft#page/{{{page|{{{pageref|}}}}}}/mode/1up/
}}
|column = {{{col|{{{column|}}}}}}
|oclc = {{#switch:{{{year|}}}
| 1872 = 3592375
| 458052227
}}
|usenodot = 1
|propagateparams = columns,accessdate
|allowparams = head,head2,head3,head4,head5,entry,trans-entry,year,page,2,1,pages,3,4,5,pageref,col,column
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
oeqwi2l8ieauh16i93w67fkacxreoyr
Template:R:sa:Apte
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9794680
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|authorlink=Vaman Shivram Apte
|last=Apte
|first=Vaman Shivram
|title=The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary
|location=Poona
|publisher=Prasad Prakashan
|year=1890
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/apte_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype={{#if:{{{me|}}}|exact|default}}}}
|entry={{{disp|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/apte_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|passage={{{passage|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
575wm2bi1msk6osmnd2m1kxg0grp0ne
Template:R:kmr:Chyet
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Chyet
|first=Michael L.
|authorlink=Michael L. Chyet
|title=Kurdish–English Dictionary
|entry={{lang|kmr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=https://archive.org/details/kurdishenglishdictionarymichaell.chyet_202001/Kurdish-English%20Dictionary%20-%20%5BMichael%20L.%20Chyet%5D/page/n1/mode/2up
|location=New Haven and London
|publisher=Yale University Press
|year=2003
|others=with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz
|pageparam=page,2
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/kurdishenglishdictionarymichaell.chyet_202001/Kurdish-English%20Dictionary%20-%20%5BMichael%20L.%20Chyet%5D/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+45}}/mode/2up
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
82zo9b1o8jow4qstjfoco30j9xx2y02
Template:R:Il Dalmatico
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Bartoli
|first=Matteo
|authorlink=Matteo Bartoli
|title=Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica
|location=Rome
|publisher=Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
|year_published=2000
|year=1906
|pageparam=1
|propagateparams=chapter
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|dlm}}</noinclude>
lcoubc0hss7xnnnzkgd3zl0ro83mtgs
Template:R:Ive
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Ive
|first=A.
|authorlink=de:Antonio Ive
|chapter=L'antico dialetto di Veglia
|trans-chapter=The old dialect of Veglia
|editor=[[w:Graziadio Isaia Ascoli|G. I. Ascoli]]
|title=Archivio glottologico italiano
|trans-title=Italian linguistic archive
|location=Rome
|publisher=E. Loescher
|year=1886
|volume=9
|pages=115–187
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|dlm}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau-nkh:Aliroev 1975
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9793900
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ru<!--
-->|last=Aliroev<!--
-->|first=Ibragim Ju.<!--
-->|authorlink=ru:Алироев, Ибрагим Юнусович<!--
-->|year=1975<!--
-->|title=Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов<!--
-->|trans-title=Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects<!--
-->|publisher=Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House<!--
-->|location=Makhachkala<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ch:Topping:1973
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Donald M. Topping|title=Chamorro Reference Grammar|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=iUQle0R4Y3sC|location=Honolulu|publisher=University of Hawaii Press.|year=1973}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
32h0vu8mh509vab6y9lv6ird0wmm908
Template:R:Farmer
10
1698575
9793428
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9793428
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text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author = [[w:John Stephen Farmer|John S[tephen] Farmer]]{{#switch:{{uc:{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}
| I|1 = , compiler
| ; [[w:William Ernest Henley|W[illiam] E[rnest] Henley]], compilers
}}
|entry = {{#ifeq:{{{chapter|}}}{{{2|}}}|Prefatory Note
| Prefatory Note
| {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{entry|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
| {{smallcaps|{{{entry|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pos|}}}{{{part of speech|}}}
|, ''{{{pos|{{{part of speech|}}}}}}''.
}}
}}
|title = Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present.{{nb...|A Dictionary, Historical and Comparative, of the Heterodox Speech of All Classes of Society for More than Three Hundred Years. With Synonyms in English, French, German, Italian, etc. Compiled and Edited by John S. Farmer, [...]}}
|location = [London
|publisher = {{...|Printed [by]}} {{#switch:{{uc:{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}
| I|1 = Thomas Poulter and Sons
| VII|7 = Neill and Co.
| [[w:Harrison and Sons|Harrison and Sons]]
}}]{{nb...|for subscribers only.}}
|year = 1{{#switch:{{uc:{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}
| I|1 = 890
| II|2 = 891
| III|3 = 893
| IV|4 = 896
| V|5 = 902
| VI|6 = 903
| VII|7 = 904
| 890–1904
}}
|volume = {{#if:{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}
| {{#if:{{num|{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}
| {{#ifexpr:{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}<8
| {{uc:{{A2R|{{{volume|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}
| {{maintenance line|<nowiki>please specify |volume=I to VII or 1 to 7</nowiki>}}
}}
| {{#ifexpr:{{R2A|{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}<8
| {{uc:{{{volume|{{{1|}}}}}}}}
| {{maintenance line|<nowiki>please specify |volume=I to VII or 1 to 7</nowiki>}}
}}
}}
| {{maintenance line|<nowiki>please specify |volume=I to VII or 1 to 7</nowiki>}}
}}
|pageparam = 3
|pageurl = https://archive.org/details/slangitsanalogue0{{#switch:{{uc:{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}
| I|1 = 1farmuoft/page/{{#if:{{num|{{{page|}}}{{{pageref|}}}{{{3|}}}}}
| {{{page|}}}{{{pageref|}}}{{{3|}}}
| n{{#expr:{{R2A|{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}+5}}
}}
| {{#if:{{num|{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}
| {{{volume|{{{1|}}}}}}
| {{R2A|{{{volume|}}}{{{1|}}}}}
}}farmuoft/page/{{{page|}}}{{{pageref|}}}{{{3|}}}
}}/mode/1up
|oclc = 1312390
|textparam = 4
|usenodot = 1
|propagateparams = column,columns
|allowparams = volume,1,chapter,2,noformat,entry,pos,part of speech,pageref
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:Farmer|I|A}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
7p29ztcbhikazbkl0eridm9bn7iifv1
Template:R:OED
10
1698789
9793563
6328030
2026-05-26T15:14:05Z
TongcyBot
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更新參考模板格式
9793563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}{{{subid|}}}
| {{#if:{{{suburl|}}}
| “[{{{suburl}}}
| {{#if:{{{subid|}}}
| “[{{{archiveurl|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|len|{{{subid|}}}}}<10
| https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}#eid{{{subid}}}
| https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{subid}}}
}}}}} {{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, {{#if:{{{subnoformat|}}}
| {{{subpos}}}
| ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| comb. form|phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}}}]” under 
| “{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, {{#if:{{{subnoformat|}}}
| {{{subpos}}}
| ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| comb. form|phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}}}” under 
}}
}}
}}{{cite-web
|entry = {{#if:{{{entry|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{1|}}}
| {{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|'|’}}
| {{#if:{{{subid|}}}
| {{maintenance line|please specify the entry name}}
| {{pagename}}
}}
}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
| comb. form|phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}|{{{archiveurl}}}|{{#if:{{{url|}}}
| {{{url}}}
| https://{{#if:{{{code|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|len|{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}<10
| www.oed.com/view/Entry/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
| doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
}}
| www.oed.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|pattern=[ ]|replace=-}}_{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
}}
}}}}
|work = [[w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions|OED Online]] [[File:Lock-red.svg|8px|Paid subscription required]]⁠
|url = {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}
| https://{{#if:{{{code|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|len|{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}<10
| www.oed.com/view/Entry/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
| doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
}}
| www.oed.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|pattern=[ ]|replace=-}}_{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
}}
}}
|archiveurl = {{{archiveurl|}}}
|archivedate = {{{archivedate|}}}
|location = Oxford
|publisher = [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]]
|year = {{{date|{{{4|launched 2000}}}}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{text|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}
|usenodot = 1
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:OED Online|dictionary|n}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
crw9ggcpxean8seuava8786ej30b8me
Template:R:OED2
10
1698790
9793565
6328031
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9793565
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|}}}}}}.''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{id|}}}|https://web.archive.org/www.oed.com/oed2/{{{id|}}}}}
|editors = [[w:John Simpson (lexicographer)|John A. Simpson]] and [[w:Edmund Weiner|Edmund S. C. Weiner]]
|title = [[w:Oxford English Dictionary|The Oxford English Dictionary]]
|edition = 2nd
|location = Oxford
|publisher = [[w:Oxford University Press|Clarendon Press]]
|year = 1989
|isbn = 978-0-19-861186-8
|volume = {{#switch:{{uc:{{{volume|}}}{{{2|}}}}}
| I = I (A–Bazouki)
| II = II (B.B.C.–Chalypsography)
| III = III (Cham–Creeky)
| IV = IV (Creel–Duzepere)
| V = V (Dvandva–Follis)
| VI = VI (Follow–Haswed)
| VII = VII (Hat–Intervacuum)
| VIII = VIII (Interval–Looie)
| IX = IX (Look–Mouke)
| X = X (Moul–Ovum)
| XI = XI (Ow–Poisant)
| XII = XII (Poise–Quelt)
| XIII = XIII (Quemadero–Roaver)
| XIV = XIV (Rob–Sequyle)
| XV = XV (Ser–Soosy)
| XVI = XVI (Soot–Styx)
| XVII = XVII (Su–Thrivingly)
| XVIII = XVIII (Thro–Unelucidated)
| XIX = XIX (Unemancipated–Wau-wau)
| XX = XX (Wave–Zyt)
}}
|page = {{{page|{{{3|}}}}}}
|pages = {{{pages|}}}
|column = {{{column|}}}
|columns = {{{columns|}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{text|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}
|footer = {{#if:{{{footer|}}}|{{{footer|}}}}}
|usenodot = 1
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
ncouudnnbt6510u3yg83gwb54t4w69d
Template:R:Oxford English Dictionary
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9793575
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}{{{subid|}}}
| {{#if:{{{suburl|}}}
| “[{{{suburl}}}
| {{#if:{{{subid|}}}
| “[{{{archiveurl|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|len|{{{subid|}}}}}<10
| https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}#eid{{{subid}}}
| https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{subid}}}
}}}}} {{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, {{#if:{{{subnoformat|}}}
| {{{subpos}}}
| ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| comb. form|phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}}}]” under 
| “{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}|'|’}}|’’|''}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, {{#if:{{{subnoformat|}}}
| {{{subpos}}}
| ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| comb. form|phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}}}” under 
}}
}}
}}{{cite-web
|entry = {{#if:{{{entry|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{1|}}}
| {{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|'|’}}
| {{#if:{{{subid|}}}
| {{maintenance line|please specify the entry name}}
| {{pagename}}
}}
}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
| comb. form|phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}|{{{archiveurl}}}|{{#if:{{{url|}}}
| {{{url}}}
| https://{{#if:{{{code|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|len|{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}<10
| www.oed.com/view/Entry/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
| doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
}}
| www.oed.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|pattern=[ ]|replace=-}}_{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
}}
}}}}
|work = [[w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions|OED Online]] [[File:Lock-red.svg|8px|Paid subscription required]]⁠
|url = {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}
| https://{{#if:{{{code|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|len|{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}<10
| www.oed.com/view/Entry/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
| doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{code|{{{id|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
}}
| www.oed.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|source={{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|pattern=[ ]|replace=-}}_{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
}}
}}
|archiveurl = {{{archiveurl|}}}
|archivedate = {{{archivedate|}}}
|location = Oxford
|publisher = [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]]
|year = {{{date|{{{4|launched 2000}}}}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{text|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}
|usenodot = 1
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:OED Online|dictionary|n}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
crw9ggcpxean8seuava8786ej30b8me
Template:R:wuh:Janhunen
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9794942
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Wutun|author={{w|Juha Janhunen}}, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou|year=2008|publisher=LINCOM Europa|series=LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series|volume=466|isbn=9783895860263}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
13hzsgpfvaj2ht6tzdj2ckyce3pzkq1
Template:R:wuh:Sandman
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Grammar of Wutun|author=Erika Sandman|year=2016|publisher=University of Helsinki (PhD)|url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/168427/AGrammar.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|isbn=978-951-51-2634-4}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Dictionary of the Scots Language
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9793408
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}
| “{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''}}” under 
}}{{cite-book
|last = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|Macafee}}
|first = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|Caroline}}
|last2 = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|Aitken}}
|first2 = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|A[dam] J[ack]}}
|authorlink2 = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|A. J. Aitken}}
|entry = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS
| {{#switch:{{{chapter|}}}{{{1|}}}
|1|introduction = History of Scots to 1700: 1. Introduction
|2|origins = History of Scots to 1700: 2. The origins and spread of Scots
|3|characteristics = History of Scots to 1700: 3. Characteristics of Older Scots
|4|vocabulary = History of Scots to 1700: 4. Vocabulary and borrowing
|5|orthography = History of Scots to 1700: 5. Orthography
|6|phonology = History of Scots to 1700: 6. Phonology
|7|grammar = History of Scots to 1700: 7. Grammar
|8|chronology = History of Scots to 1700: 8. Chronological, genre and regional variation
|9|style = History of Scots to 1700: 9. Style
|10|abbreviations = History of Scots to 1700: Abbreviations and conventions
|11|bibliography = History of Scots to 1700: Bibliography
|12|permissions = History of Scots to 1700: Permissions
}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}.''
}}
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}
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| https://www.dsl.ac.uk/{{#switch:{{{source|}}}
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| HSS = about-scots/history-of-scots/{{#switch:{{{chapter|}}}{{{1|}}}
|1|introduction =<!--Do nothing-->
|2|origins = origins
|3|characteristics = characteristics
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|5|orthography = orthography
|6|phonology = phonology
|7|grammar = grammar
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|11|bibliography = bibliography
|12|permissions = permissions
}}
| results/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
}}
}}
|title = [[w:Dictionary of the Scots Language|The Dictionary of the Scots Language]]
|location = Edinburgh
|publisher = w:Scottish Language Dictionaries
|year = 2004–present
|section = {{#switch:{{{source|}}}
| DOST = reproduced from [[w:William Craigie|William A[lexander] Craigie]], [[w:Adam Jack Aitken|A[dam] J[ack] Aitken]] [''et al.''], editors, [[w:Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue|''A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue:''{{nb...|From the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth}}]], Oxford, Oxfordshire: [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]], 1931–2002, <small>{{OCLC|635688651}}</small>
| HSS = {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{section|}}}{{{sections|}}}|§ {{#switch:{{{chapter|}}}{{{1|}}}
|1|introduction = 1.
|2|origins = 2.
|3|characteristics = 3.
|4|vocabulary = 4.
|5|orthography = 5.
|6|phonology = 6.
|7|grammar = 7.
|8|chronology = 8.
|9|style = 9.
}}{{{section|{{{sections|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}, }}reproduced from [[w:Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue|''A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue:''{{nb...|From the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth}}]], volume XII (War–Zurnbarrie), Oxford, Oxfordshire: [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]], 2002, pages xxix–clvii, <small>{{OCLC|635688651}}</small>
| SND = reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, ''[[w:Scottish National Dictionary|The Scottish National Dictionary]]'', Edinburgh: [[w:Scottish National Dictionary Association|Scottish National Dictionary Association]], 1931–1976, <small>{{OCLC|847228655}}</small>
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Template:R:la:WH
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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Template:R:ota:Devellioğlu
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tr
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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Template:R:MacBain
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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Template:R:liv:LEL
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|liv|author=Valda Šuvcāne; Ieva Ernštreite|title=Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book|publisher=Eraksti|year=1999, 2005|isbn=9984771741|url=http://www.eraksti.lv/nodalas/libiski.html}}<noinclude>{{refcat|liv}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Freytag
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|la}}}
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Template:R:arc:Löw-Flora
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
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Template:R:arc:Löw-Pflanzen
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Matisoff
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
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Template:R:Starostin:2007
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表:11個議題]]; new reply: [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年5對話時間|台灣分會2026年5對話時間]]
9793316
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;"
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 1
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe_to_the_This_Month_in_Education_newsletter_-_learn_from_others_and_share_your_stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Do_you_use_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_sibling_projects?_Tell_us_about_your_experiences|Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#缺失ISO693-3的語言|缺失ISO693-3的語言]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Chihunglu83|Chihunglu83]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-03-27T03:12:00.000Z" | 2026-03-27 <span style="color: blue;">11:12</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年3月對話時間|台灣分會2026年3月對話時間]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-03-28T06:28:00.000Z" | 2026-03-28 <span style="color: blue;">14:28</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 5
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Action_Required:_Update_templates/modules_for_electoral_maps_(Migrating_from_P1846_to_P14226)|Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-03T17:11:00.000Z" | 2026-04-04 <span style="color: blue;">01:11</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 6
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#維基詞典:翻譯不充實|維基詞典:翻譯不充實]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Intolerable situation|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Intolerable situation</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-10T08:26:00.000Z" | 2026-04-10 <span style="color: blue;">16:26</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Request_for_comment_(global_AI_policy)|Request for comment (global AI policy)]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-26T00:58:00.000Z" | 2026-04-26 <span style="color: blue;">08:58</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 8
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年4月對話時間|台灣分會2026年4月對話時間]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-27T22:52:00.000Z" | 2026-04-28 <span style="color: blue;">06:52</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 9
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Template:place|Template:place]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-14T06:20:00.000Z" | 2026-05-14 <span style="color: blue;">14:20</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 10
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】%3E【×語】統一比較好。|文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】>【×語】統一比較好。]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29492-30|<span style="color: #c20;">~2026-29492-30</span>]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-17T07:28:00.000Z" | 2026-05-17 <span style="color: blue;">15:28</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 11
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年5對話時間|台灣分會2026年5對話時間]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #efe;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #efe;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-26T14:09:00.000Z" | 2026-05-26 <span style="color: blue;">22:09</span>
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! title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例
|-
| style="background-color: #efe;" |
* 最近一小時內
|-
| style="background-color: #eef;" |
* 最近一日內
|-
| |
* 一週內
|-
| style="background-color: #ddd;" |
* 一個月內
|-
| style="background-color: #bbb;" |
* 逾一個月
|-
! 特殊狀態
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| style="text-decoration: line-through" | 已移動至其他頁面<br />或完成討論之議題
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| style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>當列表出現異常時,<br />請先檢查[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|設定]]是否有誤</small>
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{{Clear}}
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61744
[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表:11個議題]]
9795151
wikitext
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;"
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 1
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe_to_the_This_Month_in_Education_newsletter_-_learn_from_others_and_share_your_stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Do_you_use_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_sibling_projects?_Tell_us_about_your_experiences|Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#缺失ISO693-3的語言|缺失ISO693-3的語言]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Chihunglu83|Chihunglu83]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-03-27T03:12:00.000Z" | 2026-03-27 <span style="color: blue;">11:12</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年3月對話時間|台灣分會2026年3月對話時間]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-03-28T06:28:00.000Z" | 2026-03-28 <span style="color: blue;">14:28</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 5
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Action_Required:_Update_templates/modules_for_electoral_maps_(Migrating_from_P1846_to_P14226)|Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-03T17:11:00.000Z" | 2026-04-04 <span style="color: blue;">01:11</span>
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| style="text-align: right;" | 6
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#維基詞典:翻譯不充實|維基詞典:翻譯不充實]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Intolerable situation|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Intolerable situation</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-10T08:26:00.000Z" | 2026-04-10 <span style="color: blue;">16:26</span>
|-
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Request_for_comment_(global_AI_policy)|Request for comment (global AI policy)]]
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| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-26T00:58:00.000Z" | 2026-04-26 <span style="color: blue;">08:58</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 8
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年4月對話時間|台灣分會2026年4月對話時間]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-27T22:52:00.000Z" | 2026-04-28 <span style="color: blue;">06:52</span>
|-
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Template:place|Template:place]]
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| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-14T06:20:00.000Z" | 2026-05-14 <span style="color: blue;">14:20</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 10
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】%3E【×語】統一比較好。|文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】>【×語】統一比較好。]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29492-30|<span style="color: #c20;">~2026-29492-30</span>]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-17T07:28:00.000Z" | 2026-05-17 <span style="color: blue;">15:28</span>
|-
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年5對話時間|台灣分會2026年5對話時間]]
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| style="background-color: #eef;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #eef;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-26T14:09:00.000Z" | 2026-05-26 <span style="color: blue;">22:09</span>
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}"
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[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表:10個議題]]
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;"
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 1
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe_to_the_This_Month_in_Education_newsletter_-_learn_from_others_and_share_your_stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
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| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
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| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Do_you_use_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_sibling_projects?_Tell_us_about_your_experiences|Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences]]</small>
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年3月對話時間|台灣分會2026年3月對話時間]]
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| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-03-28T06:28:00.000Z" | 2026-03-28 <span style="color: blue;">14:28</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Action_Required:_Update_templates/modules_for_electoral_maps_(Migrating_from_P1846_to_P14226)|Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-03T17:11:00.000Z" | 2026-04-04 <span style="color: blue;">01:11</span>
|-
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#維基詞典:翻譯不充實|維基詞典:翻譯不充實]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Intolerable situation|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Intolerable situation</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-10T08:26:00.000Z" | 2026-04-10 <span style="color: blue;">16:26</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 6
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Request_for_comment_(global_AI_policy)|Request for comment (global AI policy)]]
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| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-26T00:58:00.000Z" | 2026-04-26 <span style="color: blue;">08:58</span>
|-
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年4月對話時間|台灣分會2026年4月對話時間]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-27T22:52:00.000Z" | 2026-04-28 <span style="color: blue;">06:52</span>
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Template:place|Template:place]]
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| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-14T06:20:00.000Z" | 2026-05-14 <span style="color: blue;">14:20</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 9
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】%3E【×語】統一比較好。|文≠語;詞典而言,可能用【×文】>【×語】統一比較好。]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29492-30|<span style="color: #c20;">~2026-29492-30</span>]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-17T07:28:00.000Z" | 2026-05-17 <span style="color: blue;">15:28</span>
|-
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| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年5對話時間|台灣分會2026年5對話時間]]
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| style="background-color: #eef;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #eef;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-26T14:09:00.000Z" | 2026-05-26 <span style="color: blue;">22:09</span>
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}"
! title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例
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* 最近一小時內
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* 一個月內
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* 逾一個月
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Template:R:ett:Bonfante:1983
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Bonfante
|first=Giuliano
|authorlink=Giuliano Bonfante
|last2=Bonfante
|first2=Larissa
|authorlink2=Larissa Bonfante
|title=The Etruscan Language: An Introduction
|location=Manchester
|publisher=Manchester University Press
|year={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=1983|2=2002|#default=1983}}
|edition={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=1st|2=2nd|#default=1st}}
|pageparam=1
|isbn={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=9780719009020|2=0719055393|#default=9780719009020}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Варданян}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Стелла}}
|authorlink=w:hy:Ստելլա Վարդանյան
|title=Амирдовлат Амасиаци, Ненужное для неучей
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1990
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Ղազարյան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Ռուբեն}}|authorlink=hy:Ռուբեն Ղազարյան|last2={{xlit|hy|Ավետիսյան}}|first2={{xlit|hy|Հենրիկ}}|entry={{lang|axm|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|entryurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=56&query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|title={{xlit|hy|Միջին հայերենի բառարան}}|trans-title=Dictionary of Middle Armenian|edition=2nd|location=Yerevan|publisher=University Press|year=2009|pageparam=page|pageurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=56&printPage={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
|allowparams=1,2 <!-- 2= is not used, but included in many calls -->
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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今日子
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=21}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|x=jin1 r6 zr/jin1 nyi6 zr
|x_note=jin1 r6 zr - 白讀; jin1 nyi6 zr - 文讀
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|湘語}} [[今天]]
====近義詞====
{{zh-dial|今天}}
{{C|zh|時間}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|きょう2|こ|yomi=juku2,k}}
===詞源===
源自{{ja-com|今日|きょう|子|-こ|t1=[[今天]]|pos2=用於女性人名的後綴}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|きょうこ|acc=1}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper|きょうこ}}
# {{given name|ja|女性|sort=きょうこ}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work=[http://assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/search.php Sureth Dictionary]|publisher=Association Assyrophile de France|entry={{lang|aii|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|propagateparams=accessdate,entryurl
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|aii}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Napiorkowska
|first=Lidia
|title=A Grammar of the Christian Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Diyana-Zariwaw
|location=Leiden, Boston
|publisher=Brill
|year=2015
|pageparam=page
|series=Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics
|seriesvolume=81
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Maclean
|first=Arthur John
|authorlink=Arthur Maclean
|title=Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul
|entry={{lang|aii|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|year=1901
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//archive.org/details/adictionarydial00maclgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+28}}/mode/1up
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=w:Samuel E. Martin|title=The Japanese Language Through Time|location=New Haven, London|publisher=w:Yale University Press|year=1987|isbn=0-300-0372-95<!--|pages={{{pages}}}-->|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}|pageparam=head,2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Campbell, Eric
|month=July
|year=2013
|title=The internal diversification and subgrouping of Chatino
|journal={{w|International Journal of American Linguistics}}
|doi=10.1086/670924
|volume=79
|issue=3
|pages=395–420
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Rensch, Calvin R.
|year=1976
|title=Comparative Otomanguean Phonology
|location=Bloomington
|publisher=Indiana University
|isbn=0-87750-178-5<!--printed 87750-178-5, converted to ISBN by adding leading 0-->
|oclc=55857575
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->“{{pagename}}” in ''[https://ita.calameo.com/read/00448072345a29c736252 Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples]''. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.<noinclude>{{refcat|cim|lld|mhn}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Stark Campbell, Sara
|author2=et al.
|year=1986
|title=Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=29
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/10935
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|mjc}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Phonology and Morphology of Zacatepec Eastern Chatino
|author=Stéphanie Villard
|year=2015
|publisher=University of Texas at Austin (PhD thesis)
|pageparam=page
|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/31492/VILLARD-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary
|author=Paul Abelson
|publisher=The Jewish Press
|location=New York
|year=1915
|entry={{{1|}}}
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}<=556
|https://archive.org/details/englishyiddishen01abeluoft/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}<=1258
|https://archive.org/details/englishyiddishen02abeluoft/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|https://archive.org/details/englishyiddishen03abeluoft/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
}}}}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ofs:Bremmer:2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Bremmer
|first=Rolf H.
|title=An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary
|entry={{{head|{{{2|}}}}}}
|location=Amsterdam
|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company
|year=2009
|pageparam=1
|textparam=3
|isbn=9789027232557
|allowparams=head,2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Hofmann
|first=Dietrich
|last2=Tjerk Popkema
|first2=Anne
|coauthors=co-op. Gisela Hofmann
|title=Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch
|trans-title=Old Frisian Concise Dictionary
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Heidelberg
|publisher=Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg
|year=2008
|pageparam=2
|isbn=9783825355555
|url=http://ieed.ullet.net/popkema.html
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ofs:AfW
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|de<!--
-->|last=von Richthofen<!--
-->|first=Karl<!--
-->|authorlink=de:Karl von Richthofen<!--
-->|title=Altfriesisches Wörterbuch<!--
-->|trans-title=Old Frisian Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|publisher=Dieterich Göttingen<!--
-->|year=1840<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl={{{url|//archive.org/stream/altfriesischesw00richuoft#page/{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}/mode/2up}}}
|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
j6crscrikeu3c978zxwwmgbuzew44ir
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Cummins
|first=Adley H.
|title=A Grammar of the Old Friesic Language
|location=London
|entry={{{head|{{{2|}}}}}}
|publisher=Trübner & Co.
|year=1887
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/cu31924074297270#page/{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
|allowparams=head,2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ofs:Holthausen
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Holthausen
|first=Ferdinand
|authorlink=de:Ferdinand Holthausen
|title=Altfriesisches Wörterbuch
|trans-title=Old Frisian Dictionary
|location=Heidelberg
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|publisher=Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung
|series=Germanische Bibliothek
|year=1985
|year_published=1925
|isbn=9783533036418
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gmw-fri:Munske:2001
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Handbuch des Friesischen
|trans-title=Handbook of Frisian studies
|year=2001
|editor=Horst Haider Munske
|isbn=3-484-73048-X
|publisher=Max Niemeyer Verlag
|location=Tübingen
|chapter={{{1|}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ofs|frr|stq|fy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ofs:OFED
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Boutkan
|first=Dirk
|last2=Siebinga
|first2=Sjoerd
|title=Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary
|series=Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series
|seriesvolume=1
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/old-frisian-etymological-dictionary/page/{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}/mode/2up?view=theater
|location=Leiden
|publisher=Brill
|year=2005
|pageparam=2
|textparam=3
|isbn=9789004145313
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tuw:TMC
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Цинциус}}
|first={{xlit|ru|В. И.}}
|authorlink=ru:Цинциус
|title=Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков
|trans-title=Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Leningrad
|publisher=Nauka
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|1|01|I=1975|2|02|II=1977|#default=1975–1977}}
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}
|allowparams=head,1,vol,volume
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|<!--
-->editor={{xlit|ru|Н. А. Баскаков, Тощакова Н.А}}|<!--
-->entry={{lang|krc|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|<!--
-->title={{xlit|ru|Ойротско-Русский Словарь}}|<!--
-->trans-title=Oyrot-Russian Dictionary|<!--
-->location=Moscow|<!--
-->publisher={{xlit|ru|М.: ОГИЗ}}|<!--
-->year=1947|<!--
-->page={{{page|}}}|<!--
-->pages={{{pages|}}}|<!--
-->isbn=9785903693511<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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“[https://www.kyivdictionary.com/en/words/conjugation/?word={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&lang=uk {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]”, {{#if:{{{archiveurl|{{{3|}}}}}}|([{{{archiveurl|{{{3}}}}}} archived]),|}} in ''[https://www.kyivdictionary.com/ Kyiv Dictionary]'' (in English)<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entryurl=https://slovnyk.ua/index.php?swrd={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|url=https://slovnyk.ua/|work=lw:uk:Словник.ua|trans-work=Slovnyk.ua|nodate=yes
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly><onlyinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:R:gem:HGE|main}}</onlyinclude></includeonly><!--
-->{{documentation}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ine-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Seebold
|first=Elmar
|authorlink=Elmar Seebold
|title=Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben
|location=w:Den Haag
|year=1970
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|series=Janua Linguarum. Series Practica
|seriesvolume=85
|publisher=w:Mouton
|pageparam=2
|isbn=9789027907349
|oclc=302922
|textparam=3
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sem-pro:Huehnergard 2019
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|}}}
|editors=John Huehnergard; Na'ama Pat-El
|last=Huehnergard
|first=John
|chapter=Proto-Semitic
|title=The Semitic Languages
|publisher=Routledge
|edition=2nd
|year=2019
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-0-415-73195-9
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|allowparams=lang,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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[http://dic.daum.net/search.do?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{lang|ko|{{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}] in dictionaries at daum.net<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ko}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://kozaweb.jp/culture/uchina.html
|reference = Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{2|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ryu}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title={{m|ne||नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश}}
|trans-title=Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary
|entry={{lang|ne|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Kathmandu
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905083023/https://nepalacademy.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sabdkosh-2075-10th.pdf
|publisher={{w|Nepal Academy}}
|year=2018
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=column
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ne}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Schmidt<!--
-->|first=Ruth L.<!--
-->|title=A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali<!--
-->|entry={{lang|ne|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/schmidt_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact<!--
-->|publisher=Ratna Sagar<!--
-->|year=1993<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/schmidt_query.py?page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ne}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:FVDP
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
| author = {{#switch: {{{db|vv}}}
| nv = Trần Ly San
}}
| editor = Hồ Ngọc Đức
| date = {{#switch: {{{db|vv}}}
| ev = 2004-07-01<!-- https://web.archive.org/web/20240224190429if_/http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/TD/td/index.php?bpos=0&db=ev -->
| rv = 2005-03-01
}}
| year = {{#switch: {{{db|vv}}}
| ve | fv | vf | vv = 2003
| dv | vd | nv = 2004
}}
| chapter = {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
| title = {{#switch: {{{db|vv}}}
| ev = Anh–Việt
| ve = Việt–Anh
| fv = Pháp–Việt
| vf = Việt–Pháp
| dv = Đức–Việt
| vd = Việt–Đức
| nv = Na Uy–Việt
| vv = Việt–Việt
| rv = Nga–Việt
| foldoc = FOLDOC
| wordnet = WordNet
}}
| url = {{#switch: {{{db|vv}}}
| ev = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/AnhViet.zip
| ve = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietAnh.zip
| fv = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/PhapViet.zip
| vf = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietPhap.zip
| dv = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/DucViet.zip
| vd = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietDuc.zip
| nv = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/NaUyViet.zip
| vv = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietViet.zip
| rv = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/NgaViet.zip
| foldoc = https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/Foldoc.zip
| wordnet = http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/WordNet.zip
}}
| archiveurl = {{#switch: {{{db|vv}}}
| ev = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112042242/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/AnhViet.zip
| ve = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112031652/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietAnh.zip
| fv = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112031712/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/PhapViet.zip
| vf = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112042254/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietPhap.zip
| dv = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112042538/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/DucViet.zip
| vd = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112031744/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietDuc.zip
| nv = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112212553/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/NaUyViet.zip
| vv = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112031805/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/VietViet.zip
| rv = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112042545/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/NgaViet.zip
| foldoc = https://web.archive.org/web/20241112213443/https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/Foldoc.zip
| wordnet = https://web.archive.org/web/20241229055449/http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/WordNet.zip
}}
| archivedate = {{#switch: {{{db|vv}}}
| ev = 2024-11-12
| ve = 2024-11-12
| fv = 2024-11-12
| vf = 2024-11-12
| dv = 2024-11-12
| vd = 2024-11-12
| nv = 2024-11-12
| vv = 2024-11-12
| rv = 2024-11-12
| foldoc = 2024-11-12
| wordnet = 2024-12-29
}}
| format = DICT
| location = Leipzig
| publisher = [https://web.archive.org/web/20250122074846/http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project] ([[:vi:Wiktionary:Nguồn gốc/FVDP|details]])
|allowparams = db,1
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|en|fr|de|no|ru|vi}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:zle-ono:birchbark
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|ru|entry={{lang|zle-ono|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}| [http://gramoty.ru/birchbark/document/show/{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|n=novgorod|#default={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|novgorod}}}}/{{{2|}}}/ (letter no. {{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|novgorod=|lead1=Lead 1|lead2=Lead 2|vitebsk=Vit.|vologda=Vol.|zvenigorod=Zven.|moscow=Mos.|mstislavl=Mst.|pereyaslavl-ryazansky=Pereyaslavl. Ryaz.
|pskov=Psk.|smolensk=Smol.|staraya-russa=St. R.|staraya-ryazan=St. Ryaz.|tver=Tver.|torzhok=Torzh.}} {{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{5|{{{l|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|{{{l|}}}}}}|: line {{{5|{{{l|}}}}}}}}}})|letter no. {{{2|}}}}}]{{#if:{{{4|{{{t|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{4|{{{t|}}}}}}|, {{circa2|{{{4|{{{t|}}}}}}|short=yes}}}}}}
|entryurl=<!--http://gramoty.ru/birchbark/document/show/{{{3|novgorod}}}/{{{2|}}}/-->
|work=Древнерусские берестяные грамоты
|urls=[http://gramoty.ru/][https://www.schaeken.nl/lu/research/index.htm]
|trans-work=Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus
|publisher=http://gramoty.ru
|year=2007–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=1,3,2,5,l,4,t
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|zle-ono|orv}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:zle-ono:Zaliznyak 2004
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|author={{w|en:Andrey Zaliznyak|Zaliznyak, Andrey}}
|entry={{{2|}}}
|title=Древненовгородский диалект
|trans-title=古諾夫哥羅德方言
|url=https://inslav.ru/publication/zaliznyak-drevnenovgorodskiy-dialekt-2-e-izd-m-2004
|edition={{comment|2|revised taking into account the material found in 1995‒2003}}
|location=莫斯科
|publisher=LRC Publishing House
|year=2004
|isbn=5-94457-165-9
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/2-2004_202301/page/n{{{1|}}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|allowparams=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zle-ono}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Marron C. Fort
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}|-||{{{alt|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#ifeq:{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}|-||http://www.saterfriesisches-wörterbuch.de/?suche={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}
|title=Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht
|publisher=Buske|isbn=978-3-87548-723-7|year=2015
|propagateparams=page,pages
|allowparams=entry,1,alt,2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:txb:Adams:1999
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Adams
|first=Douglas Q.
|authorlink=Douglas Q. Adams
|title=A dictionary of Tocharian B
|isbn=90-420-0435-5
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/natlang/ie/tochB.html#{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Amsterdam, Atlanta
|publisher=Rodopi
|year=1999
|pageparam=2
|textparam=3
|series=Leiden Studies in Indo-European
|seriesvolume=10
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8sycj-dozxAC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}#v=onepage&q&f=false
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|txb|xto|ine-toc-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ira:Tremblay:2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Tremblay
|first=Xavier
|title=Irano-Tocharica et Tocharo-Iranica
|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20181951
|volume=68
|issue=3
|year=2005
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro|ine-toc-pro|xto|txb|xsc-sak-pro|kho}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary|last=Gonçalves|first=Manuel|year=2015|isbn=9780692453605|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|kea}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português|last=Veiga|first=Manuel|year=2012|publisher=Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|kea}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Jeffery-Foreign
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Jeffery
|first=Arthur
|authorlink=Arthur Jeffery
|title=The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān
|location=Baroda
|publisher=Oriental Institute
|year=1938
|series=Gaekwad’s Oriental Series
|seriesvolume=79
|pageparam=p
|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.217779/2015.217779.The-Foreign#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+18}}
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Wehr-5-de
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|de<!--
-->|last=Wehr<!--
-->|first=Hans<!--
-->|coauthors=Kropfitsch, Lorenz<!--
-->|title=Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart<!--
-->|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url=https://archive.org/download/26387126HansWehrArabischesWorterbuch/26387126-Hans-Wehr-Arabisches-Worterbuch.pdf<!--
-->|location=Wiesbaden<!--
-->|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz<!--
-->|year=1985<!--
-->|year_published=2011<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|edition=5th<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|isbn=978-3-447-06584-9<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:akk:Zimmern
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Zimmern
|first=Heinrich
|authorlink=Heinrich Zimmern
|title=Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=A. Edelmann
|year=1915
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 21 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 1 | //archive.org/stream/akkadischefremdw00zimmuoft#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+7}} | //archive.org/stream/akkadischefremdw00zimmuoft#page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pau:PLD
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* [http://tekinged.com/?lookup={{PAGENAME}}&direction=pe {{m|pau||{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr=-}}] in ''Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary'', at [http://tekinged.com tekinged.com].
* [http://www.trussel2.com/pal/pal-{{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|1|1}}.htm#{{PAGENAME}} {{m|pau||{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr=-}}] in ''Palauan-English Dictionary'', at [http://www.trussel2.com/pal/ trussel2.com].
* [http://tekinged.com//misc/images/dict-{{#invoke:pau-dict|pageof|{{PAGENAME}}}}.png {{m|pau||{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr=-}}] in {{cite-book|author=Lewis S. Josephs|author2=Edwin G. McManus|author3=Masa-aki Emesiochel|title=Palauan-English Dictionary|publisher=University Press of Hawaii|year=1977|isbn=9780824804503|page={{#expr:{{#invoke:pau-dict|pageof|{{PAGENAME}}}}-57}}}}.<noinclude>{{reference template cat|pau}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:DSL
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}
| “{{{subentry|{{pagename}}}}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, ''{{{subpos}}}{{#switch:{{{subpos|}}}
| phrase|prefix|proverb|suffix =<!--Do nothing-->
| .
}}''}}” under 
}}{{cite-book
|last = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|Macafee}}
|first = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|Caroline}}
|last2 = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|Aitken}}
|first2 = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|A[dam] J[ack]}}
|authorlink2 = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS|A. J. Aitken}}
|entry = {{#ifeq:{{{source|}}}|HSS
| {{#switch:{{{chapter|}}}{{{1|}}}
|1|introduction = History of Scots to 1700: 1. Introduction
|2|origins = History of Scots to 1700: 2. The origins and spread of Scots
|3|characteristics = History of Scots to 1700: 3. Characteristics of Older Scots
|4|vocabulary = History of Scots to 1700: 4. Vocabulary and borrowing
|5|orthography = History of Scots to 1700: 5. Orthography
|6|phonology = History of Scots to 1700: 6. Phonology
|7|grammar = History of Scots to 1700: 7. Grammar
|8|chronology = History of Scots to 1700: 8. Chronological, genre and regional variation
|9|style = History of Scots to 1700: 9. Style
|10|abbreviations = History of Scots to 1700: Abbreviations and conventions
|11|bibliography = History of Scots to 1700: Bibliography
|12|permissions = History of Scots to 1700: Permissions
}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}
|, {{#if:{{{noformat|}}}
| {{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
| ''{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}.''
}}
}}
}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}
| {{{url}}}
| https://www.dsl.ac.uk/{{#switch:{{{source|}}}
| DOST = entry/dost/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
| SND = entry/snd/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
| HSS = about-scots/history-of-scots/{{#switch:{{{chapter|}}}{{{1|}}}
|1|introduction =<!--Do nothing-->
|2|origins = origins
|3|characteristics = characteristics
|4|vocabulary = vocabulary
|5|orthography = orthography
|6|phonology = phonology
|7|grammar = grammar
|8|chronology = chronology
|9|style = style
|10|abbreviations = abbreviations
|11|bibliography = bibliography
|12|permissions = permissions
}}
| results/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
}}
}}
|title = [[w:Dictionary of the Scots Language|The Dictionary of the Scots Language]]
|location = Edinburgh
|publisher = w:Scottish Language Dictionaries
|year = 2004–present
|section = {{#switch:{{{source|}}}
| DOST = reproduced from [[w:William Craigie|William A[lexander] Craigie]], [[w:Adam Jack Aitken|A[dam] J[ack] Aitken]] [''et al.''], editors, [[w:Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue|''A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue:''{{nb...|From the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth}}]], Oxford, Oxfordshire: [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]], 1931–2002, <small>{{OCLC|635688651}}</small>
| HSS = {{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{section|}}}{{{sections|}}}|§ {{#switch:{{{chapter|}}}{{{1|}}}
|1|introduction = 1.
|2|origins = 2.
|3|characteristics = 3.
|4|vocabulary = 4.
|5|orthography = 5.
|6|phonology = 6.
|7|grammar = 7.
|8|chronology = 8.
|9|style = 9.
}}{{{section|{{{sections|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}, }}reproduced from [[w:Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue|''A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue:''{{nb...|From the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth}}]], volume XII (War–Zurnbarrie), Oxford, Oxfordshire: [[w:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]], 2002, pages xxix–clvii, <small>{{OCLC|635688651}}</small>
| SND = reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, ''[[w:Scottish National Dictionary|The Scottish National Dictionary]]'', Edinburgh: [[w:Scottish National Dictionary Association|Scottish National Dictionary Association]], 1931–1976, <small>{{OCLC|847228655}}</small>
}}
|oclc = 57069714
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|}}}
|passage = {{{passage|{{{text|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|usenodot = 1
|nodot = {{{nodot|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sco}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Rollov
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Роллов
|first=А. Х.
|title=Дикорастущие растения Кавказа, их распространение, свойства и применение (С обозначением туземных названий растений)
|trans-title=Wild plants of the Caucasus, their distribution, properties and uses (Containing the native names of the plants)
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Тифлис
|publisher=тип. К.П. Козловского
|year=1908
|pageparam=page
|url=https://archive.org/details/Rollov
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/Rollov/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|mul|ru|hy|ka|os|az|xmf|ab|lzz|kbd|lez}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ab:Kaslandzija
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ab|Касланӡиа}}
|first={{xlit|ab|В. А.}}
|title=Аԥсуа–аурыс жәар / Абхазско–русский словарь
|trans-title=Abkhaz–Russian Dictionary
|worklang=ab, ru
|entry={{lang|ab|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=http://apsnyteka.org/271-kaslandzia_v_abkhazsko_russky_slovar.html
|location=Sukhum
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Олма-пресс}}
|year=2005
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#switch:{{{vol|}}}|1|01|I=713|2|02|II=695}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{vol|}}}|1|01|I=1: А–Н|2|02|II=2: О–Џь|#default=1–2}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{iss}}}|1|01|I=5-224-05275-0|2|02|II=2-224-05279-3|#default=5-224-05275-0}}
|allowparams=1,vol,iss
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ab}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Engel, Engel & Mateo 1987
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Engel, Ralph
|author2=Allhiser de Engel, Mary
|author3=Mateo Alvarez, José
|year=1987
|title=Diccionario zoque de Francisco León
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=30
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10941
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|zos}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:co:INFCOR
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“[{{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{{url|{{{3|}}}}}}
| https://infcor.adecec.net/click.php?mot={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
}} {{{alt|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in ''INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa''<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|co}}</noinclude>
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“[{{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{{url|{{{3|}}}}}}
| https://infcor.adecec.net/click.php?mot={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
}} {{{alt|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in ''INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa''<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|co}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Klein-Arendt 2000
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Klein-Arendt|first=Reinhard|title=The Iron Crafts of the Swahili from the Perspective of Historical Semantics|journal=Swahili Forum|volume=7|year=2000|pages=153–204|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-91796}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tft:Hayami-Allen:2001
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia
|author=Rika Hayami-Allen
|year=2001
|publisher=University of Pittsburgh
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:izh:Laanest:1966
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|series=Языки народов СССР
|volume=3
|title=Финно-Угорские и Самодийские языки
|chapter=Ижорский Язык
|author=Arvo Laanest
|authorlink=ru:Лаанест, Арво Хансович
|year=1966
|pageparam=page
|publisher=Наука
|location=Moscow
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ndwea8r28v38f82qnlyxvlnjoayzh02
Template:R:et:EES
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|et|entry={{lang|et|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num|}}}|<sup>{{{num}}}</sup>}}|entryurl=https://www.eki.ee/dict/ety/index.cgi?Q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|work=[ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat|trans-work=Estonian Etymological Dictionary|format=online version|location=Tallinn|publisher=Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)|year=2012
|allowparams=1,num
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fi:SSA
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fi
|editors=Erkki Itkonen; Ulla-Maija Kulonen
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num|}}}|<sup>{{{num|}}}</sup>|}}
|entryurl={{{url|}}}
|title=Suomen sanojen alkuperä
|trans-title=The Origin of Finnish Words
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society
|year=1992–2000
|pageparam=2
|isbn=978-952-222-418-7
|url=https://kaino.kotus.fi/suomenetymologinensanakirja/
|medium=online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"
|allowparams=head,1,num,url
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:olo:Boiko:2019
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2019
|title=Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh)
|trans-title=The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)
|author=Tatjana Boiko
|edition=2nd
|isbn=978-5-88170-342-4
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ka:GED
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|editors=[[w:Arnold Chikobava|Čikobava, Arnold]] et al.
|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართული ენის განმარტებითი ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language
|entry={{lang|ka|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://ena.ge/explanatory-online?ls={{#invoke:R:ka:GED|R_ka_GED|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Academy Press
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=1950|II|2=1951|III|3=1953|IV|4=1955|V|5=1958|VI|6=1960|VII|7=1962|VIII|8=1964|#default=1950–1964}}
|column={{{column|{{{page|}}}}}}
|columns={{{columns|{{{pages|}}}}}}
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|allowparams=1,vol,column,page,columns,pages
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ka}}</noinclude>
iae4ml6bqdtkyyjixzzere9273bx2kh
Template:R:ccs:Maqashvili
10
1749900
9793936
7452968
2026-05-26T15:32:00Z
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9793936
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Მაყაშვილი}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ალექსანდრე}}<!--
-->|authorlink=ka:ალექსანდრე მაყაშვილი<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ბოტანიკური ლექსიკონი}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Botanical Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{lang|ka|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url={{{url|http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=index&d=11}}}<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher={{xlit|ka|Საბჭოთა Საქართველო}}<!--
-->|year=1961<!--
-->|edition=2nd<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ka|xmf|lzz|sva}}</noinclude>
2svtz7nsij74wkaj95sgyr21gg73cta
Template:R:xcl:Bedr
10
1749914
9794962
7054161
2026-05-26T16:34:02Z
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9794962
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last={{xlit|xcl|Պետրոսեան}}<!-- Bedrossian
-->|first={{xlit|xcl|Մատաթեայ}}<!--
-->|entry={{lang|xcl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|title={{xlit|xcl|Նոր Բառագիրք Հայ-Անգլիարէն}}<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{index}}}<!--
-->|2<!--
-->|=. {{xlit|xcl|Յատուկ Անուանք}}<!--
-->|3<!--
-->|=. {{xlit|xcl|Աշխարհագրական Եւ Պատմական Անուանք}}}}<!--
-->|trans-title=New Dictionary Armenian–English<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{index}}}<!--
-->|2<!--
-->|=. Appendix of Personal Names<!--
-->|3<!--
-->|=. Appendix of Geographic and Historical Names}}<!--
-->|entryurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=16&{{#if:{{{index|}}}|indexId={{{index}}}&}}query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=Venice<!--
-->|publisher=S. Lazarus Armenian Academy<!--
-->|year=1879<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=16&printPage={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
2fx7042vro0l2sz7ecozog67kzqvvz9
Template:R:xcl:NHB
10
1749915
9794985
7054162
2026-05-26T16:35:22Z
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9794985
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|xcl
|last={{xlit|hy|Աւետիքեան}}
|first={{xlit|hy|Գ.}}
|last2={{xlit|hy|Սիւրմէլեան}}
|first2={{xlit|hy|Խ.}}
|last3={{xlit|hy|Աւգերեան}}
|first3={{xlit|hy|Մ.}}
|authorlink=hy:Գաբրիել Ավետիքյան
|authorlink2=hy:Խաչատուր Սյուրմելյան
|authorlink3=hy:Մկրտիչ Ավգերյան
|entry={{lang|xcl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title={{xlit|xcl|Նոր բառգիրք հայկազեան լեզուի{{#switch:{{{index}}}|2|=։ Մնացորդք նորագիւտ բառից եւ վկայութեանց յաւուրս|3|=։ Յաւելուած աշխարհիկ բառք անվկայք ի գրոց առ մեզ եղելոց}}}}
|trans-title=New Dictionary of the Armenian Language{{#switch:{{{index}}}|2|=. Appendix of Newly-Discovered Words and Attestations|3|=. Appendix of Dialectal Words}}
|entryurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=26&{{#if:{{{index|}}}|indexId={{{index}}}&}}query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Venice
|publisher=S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=1836|II|2=1837|#default=1836–1837}}
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=26&printPage={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}&volume={{#invoke:foreign numerals|from_Roman|{{{vol}}}}}
|allowparams=1,index,vol,2 <!-- 2= not used, but included in many calls -->
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|axm}}</noinclude>
h0bw41v5cq6s52mckdamjegf5j4bco6
Template:R:lzz:Adjarian
10
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7054164
2026-05-26T15:59:36Z
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9794373
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|fr
|last=Adjarian
|first=H.
|authorlink=Hrachia Adjarian
|work=Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris
|title=Étude sur la langue laze
|entry={{{1|}}}
|year=1898
|pageparam=page
|volume=X
|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/mmoiresling10soci#page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
8yfuah8jca9lfn6lw8ls0xw1og10uu8
Template:R:lzz:Nenapuna
10
1749918
9794378
7054165
2026-05-26T15:59:53Z
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9794378
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tr
|first=İsmail Avcı
|last=Bucaklişi
|first2=Hasan
|last2=Uzunhasanoğlu
|title=Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna
|trans-title=Laz–Turkish dictionary
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Istanbul
|publisher=Akyüz Yayıncılık
|year=1999
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
j5s4zfq79xq61f90knm4expzvxpgsmp
Template:R:lzz:Rosen
10
1749919
9794379
7054166
2026-05-26T15:59:56Z
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9794379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Rosen
|first=Georg
|authorlink=Georg Rosen (1821–1891)
|title=Über die Sprache der Lazen
|location=Lemgo und Detmold
|publisher=Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung
|year=1844
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=w9xGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ow0aje3iar6iwsfet0w8qxai6rtxng1
Template:R:sva:Topuria
10
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9794801
7054203
2026-05-26T16:24:49Z
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9794801
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ka<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Თოფურია}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ვარლამ}}<!--
-->|authorlink=ka:ვარლამ თოფურია<!--
-->|last2={{xlit|ka|Ქალდანი}}<!--
-->|first2={{xlit|ka|Მაქსიმე}}<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანური ლექსიკონი}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Svan Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{lang|sva|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|year=1994<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|publisher=Merani-3 Publishing<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/SvanGeorgianDictionary/Svan-Georgian%20dictionary#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}/mode/2up<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
f44s6y7e2q4vhwlm16vtmevx0xshpy4
Template:R:am:Kane
10
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9793794
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2026-05-26T15:23:35Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|am,en
|last=Kane
|first=Thomas Leiper
|title=Amharic-English Dictionary
|year=1990
|location=[[w:Wiesbaden|Wiesbaden]]
|publisher=[[w:Otto Harrassowitz|Otto Harrassowitz]]
|isbn=9783447028714
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|am}}</noinclude>
9bkjgde3hp3uo0j6kh55f49vlnye1yv
Template:R:am:Leslau:2000
10
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9793796
7055600
2026-05-26T15:23:40Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Introductory Grammar of Amharic
|author=Wolf Leslau
|year=2000
|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz
|location=Wiesbaden
|pageparam=page
|isbn=3-447-04271-0
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
bsiolsa7y4wzqy5yka4uy7b23p72ztc
Template:R:omr:Tulpule
10
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9794505
7059728
2026-05-26T16:07:33Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Shankar Gopal Tulpule
|author2={{w|Anne Feldhaus}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tulpule_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{#switch:{{bestscript|omr|{{pagename}}}}|Modi={{chars|sa|{{xlit|omr|{{pagename}}|module=Modi-translit}}}}|Deva={{pagename}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{lang|omr|{{{1|{{#switch:{{bestscript|omr|{{pagename}}}}|Modi={{chars|sa|{{xlit|omr|{{pagename}}|module=Modi-translit}}}}|Deva={{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|title=A Dictionary of Old Marathi
|location=Mumbai
|publisher=Popular Prakashan
|year=1999
|pageparam=2
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tulpule_query.py?page={{{2|}}}
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
1e7qiib37osvb6grv8xljt0coeut8ft
Template:R:shn:Sao1995
10
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7087302
2026-05-26T16:19:45Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Moeng|first=Sao Tern|year=1995|chapter={{{entry|{{{head|}}}}}}|title=Shan-English Dictionary|url=http://sealang.net/shan/|publisher=Dunwoody Press|page={{{page|
{{{p|}}}}}}|pages={{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}. Searchable online at [http://sealang.net/shan/ SEAlang.net].<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|shn}}</noinclude>
hgw2wenzwvew0it5ux62bhk8tphc8nl
Template:R:rap:Du Feu:1996
10
1780236
9794623
7090723
2026-05-26T16:14:08Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Rapanui
|series=Descriptive Grammars
|author=Veronica Du Feu
|publisher=Routledge
|year=1996
|pageparam=page
|isbn=0-415-00011-4
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
268cnmc0pd11nibl1v5ov6fqgawk0lw
Template:R:rap:Kieviet:2017
10
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9794624
7090726
2026-05-26T16:14:12Z
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9794624
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|url=https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/124
|year=2017
|title=A grammar of Rapa Nui
|author=Paulus Kieviet
|isbn=978-3-946234-75-3
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Language Science Press
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
8p4muii4ro0fg6ox8fursurfwku4pzx
Template:R:Bah 2014
10
1781970
9793338
7093040
2026-05-26T14:51:00Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
Oumar Bah, ''[https://webonary.org/pular Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular]'', Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.<noinclude>{{refcat|ff}}</noinclude>
67805oe0g3is02y3lhce3xjkkuztkoo
Template:R:Niang 1997
10
1782000
9793552
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2026-05-26T15:13:35Z
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|en
|author=M. Niang
|title=Pulaar–English English–Pulaar Standard Dictionary
|page={{{page|}}}
|location=New York
|publisher=Hippocrene Books
|year=1997}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ff}}</noinclude>
1gwr6btarpy2ne4umqjag4dqypgjx9j
Template:R:grc:Sophocles
10
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2026-05-26T15:44:08Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Sophocles
|first=Evangelinos Apostolides
|authorlink=Evangelinos Apostolides Sophocles
|entry={{lang|grc|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title=Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100)
|location=New York
|publisher=Charles Scribner’s Sons
|year=1900
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/cu31924021609395/page/{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}/mode/2up?view=theater
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>
The page name is automatically transcluded as the entry name. This can be overriden using the template's first field.
Pages can be entered using the parameter {{para|page}} or {{para|pages}}. It does not automatically generate en dashes but the page number is automatically linked to the [http://www.archive.org archive.org] link.
{{refcat}}</noinclude>
n4qyfyqhaampfb41guzg9cewyvdhlxf
Template:R:Basrim 2008
10
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2026-05-26T14:51:16Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=''Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia''
|trans-title=Semai—Malay Dictionary
|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Kamus_Engr%C3%B2q_Semay.pdf
|author=Basrim bin Ngah Aching
|publisher=[[w:ms:Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu|Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu]], Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
|location=Bangi
|year=2008
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|sea}}</noinclude>
dl02xbwdrf4irhj8tknpaxgf2364b8x
Template:R:rom:Boretzky-Igla
10
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2026-05-26T16:16:14Z
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9794661
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Boretzky
|first=Norbert
|authorlink=de:Norbert Boretzky
|last2=Igla
|first2=Birgit
|title=Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten
|trans-title=Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag
|year=1994
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3-447-03459-3
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|rom}}</noinclude>
fyc01iyq5rfkg7sucz5erwxobqvuxry
Template:R:egy:Hoch
10
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7104993
2026-05-26T15:37:40Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Hoch
|first=James
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Middle Egyptian Grammar
|location=Mississauga
|publisher=Benben Publications
|year=1997
|pageparam=p,1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/HOCH1997MiddleEgyptianGrammarOCR/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+14}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|§ {{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
|isbn=0920168124
|allowparams=head,section,s,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|egy}}</noinclude>
gnp1d075663ibganxnudtocvregx3mq
Template:R:egy:Faulkner
10
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9794024
7104994
2026-05-26T15:37:33Z
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9794024
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Faulkner, Raymond Oliver
|authorlink=Raymond O. Faulkner
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Griffith Institute
|year=1962
|pageparam=p,1
|isbn=0-900416-32-7
|pageurl={{#if:<!--
----->{{{page|{{{pages|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar0000faul/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|
{{{page|{{{pages|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|[0-9]+|}}/mode/1up
|}}
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|egy}}</noinclude>
bi304sy5ou6mfz6pncz3jcvwyvxgr8x
Template:R:egy:MEL
10
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9794029
7104998
2026-05-26T15:37:49Z
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9794029
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Allen, James Peter
|authorlink=James Peter Allen
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Middle Egyptian Literature: Eight Literary Works of the Middle Kingdom
|location=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=2015
|pageparam=p,1
|isbn=978-1-107-08743-9
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|egy}}</noinclude>
h5fgdd937e325wtw1qnifle6q8b3wnj
Template:R:egy:Urk
10
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9794031
7105012
2026-05-26T15:37:56Z
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|3|III=Schäfer
|5|V=Grapow
|6|VI=Schott
|Sethe
}}
|first={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|3|III=Heinrich
|5|V=Hermann
|6|VI=Siegfried
|Kurt
}}
|authorlink={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|1|I|2|II|4|IV|7|VII|8|VIII=Kurt Heinrich Sethe
|5|V=Hermann Grapow
|
}}
|last2={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|4|IV=Helck
|8|VIII=Firchow
|
}}
|first2={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|4|IV=Wolfgang
|8|VIII=Otto
|
}}
|title=''[[w:Urkunden des ægyptischen Altertums|Urkunden des ägyptischen Altertums]]'' {{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|1|I='' I: Urkunden des Alten Reichs''
|2|II='' II: Hieroglyphische Urkunden der griechisch-römischen Zeit''
|3|III='' III: Urkunden der älteren Äthiopenkönige''
|4|IV='' IV: Urkunden der 18. Dynastie''
|5|V='' V: Religiöse Urkunden''
|6|VI='' VI: Urkunden mythologischen Inhalts''
|7|VII='' VII: Historisch-biographische Urkunden des Mittleren Reiches''
|8|VIII|='' VIII: Thebanische Tempelinschriften aus griechisch-römischer Zeit''
|
}}
|location={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|4|IV=Leipzig/Berlin
|8|VIII=Berlin
|Leipzig
}}
|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung
|year={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|1|I=1903, revised 1932–1933
|2|II=1904–1916
|3|III=1905–1908
|4|IV=1906–1958
|5|V=1915–1917
|6|VI=1929–1939
|7|VII=1935
|8|VIII=1957
|1903–1958
}}
|pageparam=p,2
|allowparams=volume,v,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|egy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Lieu:2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Lieu
|first=Samuel N. C.
|title=Places and peoples in Central Asia and in the Graeco-Roman Near East: A multilingual gazetteer compiled for the Serica Project from select Pre-Islamic sources
|entry={{{1|}}}
|year=2012
|url=http://www.mq.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/22152/70929.pdf
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|akk|peo|xpr|pal|grc|elx|arc|syc|sog}}</noinclude>
jucq25bwth1j8zmdl6rjy90yq2873j1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Muss-Arnolt
|first=William
|authorlink=William Muss-Arnolt
|title=A Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Language
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Reuther & Reichard
|year=1905
|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/{{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=concisedictionar01muss|II|2=concisedictionar02muss}}#page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}/mode/2up
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|akk}}</noinclude>
0iyw1p06flfu16y3794ckoyi71vc4ph
Template:R:pa:Singh
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Singh
|first=Bhai Maya
|location=Lahore
|publisher=Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons
|year=1895
|title=The Panjabi Dictionary
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/singh_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}]}}
|page={{#if:{{{2|}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/singh_query.py?page={{{2}}} {{{2}}}]}}
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>
----
While this dictionary is outdated, it is one of the few accessible online.
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}} which works similarly.<!--
-->{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Rina
|first=A. Dj.
|last2=Kabba
|first2=John Lado B.
|title=Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat
|trans-title=Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency
|location=Waikabubak
|entry={{lang|lmy|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat
|year=2011
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
2ptvwytuvuiujpvzjh0irvv50cpo5xv
Template:R:Aguilar et al. 2017
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Aguilar Feria, Martimiana
|author2=García Rojas, Vicente
|author3=Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena
|year=2017
|title=Diccionario mixteco de Magdalena Peñasco (Saꞌan Ñuu Savi)
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=50
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/69458
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|xtm}}</noinclude>
dsukdchgvkvv0gnjsudzicjmqtkrq9q
Template:R:fo:Arnason2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|last=Árnason
|first=Kristján
|title=The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese
|entry={{{head|}}}
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=2011
|pageparam=page
|series=The Phonology of the World's Languages
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
s7puhe72f4f14tlgb19h04pmgzxrnh4
Template:R:cop:Vycichl
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Vycichl
|first=Werner
|authorlink=Werner Vycichl
|title=Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte
|location=Leuven
|publisher=Peeters
|year=1983
|pageparam=p,1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairetymo0000vyci/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|isbn=978-2-8017-0197-3
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pao:NP-BD
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Northern Paiute-Bannock Dictionary|year=2012|first=Sven|last=Liljeblad|first2=Catherine S.|last2=Fowler|authorlink2=Catherine S. Fowler|first3=Glenda|last3=Powell|isbn=978-1-60781-030-8}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
lt52ves5wsdv4hr9oza3bf2z6milznx
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru|last=Sreznevsky
|first=Izmail I.
|authorlink=Izmail Sreznevsky
|entry={{lang|orv|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://books.google.com/books?id={{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=w0UyAQAAMAAJ|2=11pXAAAAYAAJ|3=vFtXAAAAYAAJ|#default=}}&pg=PA{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2|}}}-({{{2|}}}mod2=0)}}|}}&dq={{urlencode:{{{1|}}}}}
|title=Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ
|trans-title=Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments
|url=http://oldrusdict.ru/dict.html
|location=Saint Petersburg
|publisher=Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences
|year={{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=1893|2=1902|3=1912|#default=1893–1912}}
|volume_plain=volume {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}} <small>({{#switch:{{{3}}}
|1=А – К
|2=Л – П
|3=Р – Ꙗ <small>и</small> дополненія}})</small>|}}
|column={{{2|}}}
|columnurl={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/pdf?docId={{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=01004012018|2=01004012017|3=01004012016}}&page={{#expr: {{{2}}}/2+{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=13|2=18|3={{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}>512|{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}>1056|10|7}}|4}}}} round 0}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,3,2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|orv}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
oukohby71r4d0psgi3yrcca2yxhg79o
Template:R:nb:NAOB
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{{#invoke:R:nb:NAOB|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|no|nb}}</noinclude>
o5b04c61qz8xmywiojc3wxqox254puq
Template:R:Hills et al. 2004
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Hills O., Roberto, et al.
|year=2004
|title=Diccionario lulu ña̱ sanyaꞌá xiinꞌ nya̱nya̱ = Pequeño diccionario ilustrado en el mixteco de Ayutla, Gro.
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/12828
|worklang=miy, es
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|miy}}</noinclude>
5e1ck955ohy2hb98f2umni4oov6zbyl
Template:R:Pensinger 1974
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Pensinger, Brenda J.
|year=1974
|title=Diccionario mixteco-español, español-mixteco
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10926
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=18
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher=El {{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}} en coordinación con la {{w|Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico)|Secretaría de Educación Pública}} a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|mih}}</noinclude>
ndxrlarac329grigg0m7yshlg5nat8u
Template:R:jmx:Pequeño diccionario 2014
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2014
|title=Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Tu̱ꞌun na̱ ñuu Ki̱yaa xíꞌin na̱ xiyo oeste ñuu Skuíya: Mixteco del oeste de Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/59871
|worklang=jmx, es
|edition=third
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|jmx}}</noinclude>
lcx2wi6d7dtdfnimo0qs2x6ilzvio2h
Template:R:Williams et al. 2017
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=F. de Williams, Judith
|author2=Ojeda Morales, Gerardo
|author3=Torres Benavides, Liborio
|year=2017
|title=Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=49
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/68486
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|mxb}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Baer et al. 2018
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Baer, Phillip
|author2=Baer, Mary
|author3=Chan Kꞌin, Manuel
|author4=Chan Kꞌin, Antonio
|year=2018
|title=Diccionaro maya lacandón
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=51
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75363
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|lac}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Gamarra & Villagra 1980
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Gamarra A., Enrique
|author2=Villagra S., Inocencio
|year=1980
|title=Llëbo ñaglo lok kibokwogo ëre e lanyo = Vocabulario ilustrado teribe-español
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/27338
|worklang=tfr, es
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Cultura & Instituto Lingüístico de Verano
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|tfr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ga:Sjoestedt Description
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|authorlink=Marie-Louise Sjoestedt |first=M. L. |last=Sjoestedt
|title=[[s:fr:Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry|Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry]] |trans-title=Description of an Irish dialect of Kerry
|year=1938 |location=Paris |publisher=Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion
|page{{#if:{{{2|}}}|s|}}=<includeonly>[[s:fr:Page:Description d'un parler de Kerry.pdf/{{#expr:{{{1}}}+18}}|{{{1}}}]]</includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|–[[s:fr:Page:Description d'un parler de Kerry.pdf/{{#expr:{{{2}}}+18}}|{{{2}}}]]|}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|[[s:fr:Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry/<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{{section}}}<=11|1|
{{#ifexpr:{{{section}}}<=21|2-1|
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{{#ifexpr:{{{section}}}<=220|5-7|
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{{#ifexpr:{{{section}}}<=243|6-3|
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{{#ifexpr:{{{section}}}<=165|5-2|
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}#p{{{section}}}|§ {{{section}}}]]}}
|allowparams=2,1,section
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ga:Finck
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Finck |first=F. N. |authorlink=Franz Nikolaus Finck
|title=[[s:de:Die araner mundart|Die araner mundart]]<t:The Aran Dialect>
|year=1899 |location=Marburg |publisher=Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
|volume_plain={{#switch: {{{1}}}|I=Erster Band: Grammatik<t:First volume: Grammar>|II=Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch<t:Second volume: Dictionary>}}
|page={{#switch: {{{1}}}|I=[[s:de:Seite:Die araner mundart.djvu/{{#expr:{{{2}}}+16}}|{{{2}}}]]|II=[[s:de:Seite:Die araner mundart.djvu/{{#expr:{{{2}}}+242}}|{{{2}}}]]}}
|section_plain={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section|}}}|}}
|allowparams=1,2,section
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Newman & Weitlaner 1950b
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=Newman, Stanley
|author2=Weitlaner, Robert
|month=April
|year=1950
|title=Central Otomian II: Primitive Central Otomian reconstructions
|journal={{w|International Journal of American Linguistics}}
|volume=16
|issue=2
|doi=10.1086/464067
|jstor=1262851
|pages=73–81
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oto-pro}}</noinclude>
5ubn7bu7ukdxestku8upcmngh10o4pq
Template:R:Bartholomew 1960
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=Bartholomew, Doris
|authorlink=Doris Bartholomew
|month=October
|year=1960
|title=Some revisions of Proto-Otomi consonants
|journal={{w|International Journal of American Linguistics}}
|volume=26
|issue=4
|doi=10.1086/464591
|jstor=1263552
|pages=317–329
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|oto-otm-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Newman & Weitlaner 1950a
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=Newman, Stanley
|author2=Weitlaner, Robert
|month=January
|year=1950
|title=Central Otomian I: Proto-Otomi reconstructions
|journal={{w|International Journal of American Linguistics}}
|volume=16
|issue=1
|doi=10.1086/464056
|jstor=1262748
|pages=1–19
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oto-otm-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Andrews 1950
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Andrews, Enriqueta
|year=1950
|title=Vocabulario otomí de Tasquillo, Hidalgo
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/1553
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher=[[w:SIL International|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano]]
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ote}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Hernández Cruz & Victoria Torquemada 2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Hernández Cruz, Luis
|author2=Victoria Torquemada, Moisés
|year=2010
|title=Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=45
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51534
|edition=second
|publisher=[[w:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.]]
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ote}}</noinclude>
cobs0zvx8f0xw5iln53i86iq0cbfe0g
Template:R:Stewart & Stewart 1954
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Stewart, Donald
|author2=Gamble de Stewart, Shirley
|year=1954
|title=Vocabulario mazahua
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/3161
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|maz}}</noinclude>
r0atg9679fo1my6rv3uu1pzss4noo72
Template:R:sem-pro:GC
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kogan
|first=Leonid
|title=Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Walter de Gruyter
|year=2015
|pageparam=page
|entryurl={{#if:{{{e|{{{id|}}}}}}|http://sed-online.ru/reconstructions/{{{e|{{{id|}}}}}}}}
|isbn=978-1-61451-726-9
|propagateparams=entry
|allowparams=e,id
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
m8cfwstz94kfd4syn1scdasrsvviipr
Template:R:cau-nwc:Shagirov:1989
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Шагиров
|first=А. К.
|authorlink=ru:Шагиров, Амин Кабцуевич
|editor=[[w:ru:Абаев, Василий Иванович|В. И. Абаев]]
|title=Заимствованная лексика абхазо-адыгских языков
|trans-title=Borrowed vocabulary of Abkhazo-Adyghean languages
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1989
|url=http://apsnyteka.org/2890-shagirov_a_zaimstvovannaya_leksika_abkhazo_adygskikh_jazykov_1989.html
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nwc-pro|ab|abq|uby|kbd|ady}}</noinclude>
nxof257z0bqa4ambvwcwvz79d1ox35x
Template:R:ab:Genko
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Генко
|first=А. Н.
|authorlink=ru:Генко, Анатолий Несторович
|title=Абхазско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Abkhaz–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|ab|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Sukhum
|publisher=Alashara
|year=1998
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://apsnyteka.org/file/Genko_Abhazsko-russkiy_slovar_1998.pdf#page={{#expr:floor({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|0}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}/2)+2}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:akk:AH
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Miller
|first=Douglas B.
|last2=Shipp
|first2=R. Mark
|title=An Akkadian Handbook
|edition=2nd
|publisher=Eisenbrauns
|year=2014
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
k4wnw2seigyt7rl390nzvqzswh45rop
Template:R:aa:Parker:2006
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=English-Afar dictionary
|isbn=978-1-931546-23-2
|author=Enid M. Parker
|publisher=Dunwoody Press
|year=2006
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ck7h1p5wiye628968654q4ob0j45k7z
Template:R:Dimitrakos 1964
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{lemma|}}}|"{{lang|el-kth|{{{lemma|}}}}}" - |}}{{cite-book<!--
-->|el-kth<!--
-->|first=Dimitrios B.<!--
-->|last=Dimitrakos<!--
-->|authorlink=el:Δημήτριος Δημητράκος<!--
-->|year=1964<!--
-->|origstart_year=1936<!--
-->|origyear=1950<!--
-->|title={{w|lang=el|Λεξικό Δημητράκου|Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language<!--
-->|location=Athens<!--
-->|publisher=Hellenic Paideia<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|edition=2nd<!--
-->|format=in 15 volumes<!--
-->}} (<small>[https://archive.org/details/Mega-Lexikon-Ellinikis/Mega%20lexikon%20ellinikis%20%20Vol%2001%20%28a-anent%29/page/n28/mode/1up abbreviations] - [https://archive.org/details/Mega-Lexikon-Ellinikis/Mega%20lexikon%20ellinikis%20%20Vol%2001%20%28a-anent%29/page/n6/mode/1up of authors]</small>)</includeonly><noinclude><code><nowiki>{{R:Dimitrakos 1964|<lemma=>|<page=>}}</nowiki></code><br>
{{R:Dimitrakos 1964}}
<hr>
{{documentation}}{{refcat|grc|el}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:jam:Allsopp
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Richard Allsopp
|year=1996
|year_published=2003
|title=Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage
|location=Kingston, Jamaica
|publisher={{w|University of the West Indies Press}}
|isbn=9789766401450
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcari0000unse/page/{{{1|}}}/mode/1up
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
lnx5ltypbv9pjr94csfktwbx2o10k97
Template:R:Macmillan
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#ifeq:{{{lang|}}}|UK
|<!--Do nothing-->
| “[{{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}
| https://web.archive.org/www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/american/{{urlencode:{{replace|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}| |-}}|PATH}}
}} {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” (US)
}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|| / }}{{#ifeq:{{{lang|}}}|US
|<!--Do nothing-->
| “[{{#if:{{{url_uk|}}}{{{3|}}}
| {{{url_uk|{{{3|}}}}}}
| https://web.archive.org/www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/{{urlencode:{{replace|{{#if:{{{entry_uk|}}}
| {{{entry_uk|}}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
}}| |-}}|PATH}}}} {{#if:{{{entry_uk|}}}
| {{{entry_uk|}}}
| {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
}}]” (UK)
}} in ''[[w:Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners|Macmillan English Dictionary]]''{{#if:{{{passage|}}}{{{text|}}}{{{4|}}}|: “{{{passage|{{{text|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}”}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:axm:Aygektsi
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Марр
|first=Н.
|authorlink=Nikolai Marr
|title=Сборники притч Вардана{{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=. Часть I. Исследование|II|=. Часть II. Тексты|III|=. Часть III. Приложения}}
|trans-title=Collections of Vardan's fables{{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=. Part I. Study|II|=. Part II. Texts|III|=. Part III: Appendices}}
|location=Saint Petersburg
|publisher=Academy Press
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=1899|II|III|=1894|#default=1894, 1899}}
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=//archive.org/details/sbornikipritchv00vardgoog/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}|II|=//archive.org/details/sbornikipritchv01vardgoog/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}|III|=//archive.org/details/sbornikipritchv01vardgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+407}}}}
|allowparams=vol,section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|axm|xcl|hy}}</noinclude>
cao3s9uxsgt6jk786elonplqveppgvh
Template:R:xcl:Brand
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Brand
|first=John
|last2={{xlit|xcl|Աւգերեան}}
|first2={{xlit|xcl|Յարութիւն}}
|authorlink2=hy:Հարություն Ավգերյան
|entry={{lang|xcl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title={{xlit|xcl|Բառարան հայերէն և անգղիական}}<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{index}}}
|2
|=. {{xlit|xcl|Անուանք Անձանց}}
|3
|=. {{xlit|xcl|Անուանք Քաղաքաց}}}}
|trans-title=A Dictionary Armenian and English<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{index}}}
|2
|=. Names of Persons Appendix
|3
|=. Names of Towns Appendix}}
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=luFDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|location=Venice|publisher=S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
|year=1825
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1,index
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl}}</noinclude>
ci920zavk6k6obe7aejxjfvj4vrknzm
Template:R:xcl:JB
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|xcl|Ջախջախեան}}<!-- Ciakciak
-->|first={{xlit|hy|Մանուէլ}}
|authorlink=hy:Մանվել Ջախջախյան
|entry={{lang|xcl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title={{xlit|xcl|Բառգիրք ի բարբառ հայ եւ իտալական{{#switch:{{{index}}}|2|=։ Անուանք անձանց|3|=։ Աշխարհագրական անուանք}}}}
|trans-title=Armenian–Italian Dictionary{{#switch:{{{index}}}|2|=. Appendix of Personal Names|3|=. Appendix of Geographic Names}}
|entryurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=54&{{#if:{{{index|}}}|indexId={{{index}}}&}}query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Venice
|publisher=S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
|year=1837
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=54&printPage={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
|allowparams=1,index,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:axm:Norayr
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{xlit|xcl|Նորայր Ն. Բիւզանդացի}}|authorlink=hy:Նորայր Բյուզանդացի|entry={{lang|axm|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|title={{xlit|xcl|Բառագիրք ստորին հայերէնի ի մատենագրութեանց ԺԱ–ԺԷ դարուց}}|trans-title=Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries|editor={{w|lang=hy|Մարտիրոս Մինասյան|Martiros Minassian}}|others=edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915|location=Geneva|publisher=Martiros Minassian|year=2000|pageparam=page|pageurl=https://haygirk.nla.am/upload/1941-/bargirq_2000.pdf#{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+3}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|axm|hy|xcl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Villotte
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Villotte
|first=Jacques
|authorlink=hy:Յակոբ Վիլլոտ
|title=Dictionarium Novum Latino-Armenium
|trans-title=New Latin–Armenian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|la|{{{1|}}}}}
|location=Rome
|publisher=Typographia Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide
|year=1714
|pageparam=page
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BMVWyaKy8-MC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=BMVWyaKy8-MC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|hy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cnk:Shafer:1944
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal
|title=Khimi Grammar and Vocabulary
|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
|volume=11
|number=2
|year=1944
|author=R. Shafer
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:vah:Wagh
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|mr
|title=वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश
|trans-title=Varhadi Dictionary
|author=विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh]
|authorlink=Vitthal Wagh
|author2=रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale]
|publisher=राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha]
|location=एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]
|year= 2021
|volume={{{volume|<noinclude>2</noinclude>}}}
|page={{{page|<noinclude>240</noinclude>}}}
|column={{{column|<noinclude>2</noinclude>}}}
|entry={{lang|vah|{{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{2|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>ससं</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|isbn=978-93-85802-18-8
|allowparams= volume,page,column,disp,alt,hw,head,2
|usenodot= 1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|vah}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Rubattu
|first=Antoninu
|title=Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna
|location=Sassari
|publisher=Edes
|year=2006
|edition=2nd
|entry={{{1|}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Sõnaveeb
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[https://sonaveeb.ee/search/unif/dlall/dsall/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] in ''[[w:et:Sõnaveeb|Sõnaveeb]]'' (Eesti Keele Instituut)<noinclude>{{refcat|et}}</noinclude><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
mkvdic4k1e8ha61if0nbljsf6r0siwh
Template:R:et:ÕS:2018
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|et
|entry={{lang|et|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://www.eki.ee/dict/qs/index.cgi?Q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|work=[ÕS] [[w:et:Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat|Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018]]
|trans-work=Estonian Spelling Dictionary
|format=online version
|location=Tallinn
|publisher=Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
|year=2018
|isbn=978-9949-604-73-9
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|et}}</noinclude>
dwxvqef2x8k6aap9qllaj1mr6h2v0qm
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2026-05-26T15:38:49Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|et
|entry={{lang|et|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://www.eki.ee/dict/qs/index.cgi?Q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|work=[ÕS] [[w:et:Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat|Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018]]
|trans-work=Estonian Spelling Dictionary
|format=online version
|location=Tallinn
|publisher=Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
|year=2018
|isbn=978-9949-604-73-9
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|et}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xag:CAP
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors={{w|Jost Gippert|Gippert J.}}, {{w|lang=de|Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)|Schulze W.}}, {{w|lang=ru|Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич|Aleksidze Z.}}, {{w|Jean-Pierre Mahé|Mahé J.-P.}}
|title=The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai
|location=Turnhout
|publisher=Brepols
|year=2009
|isbn=978-2-503-53116-8
|volume={{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|series=Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica
|seriesvolume=2
|allowparams=vol,volume
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xag|udi|oge}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Gippert:2005b
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=Armeno-Albanica
|url=https://www.academia.edu/21815861/Armeno_Albanica
|title=Indogermanica: Festschrift Gert Klingenschmitt
|editor=Günter Schweiger
|location=Taimering
|publisher=Schweiger VWT-Verlag
|year=2005
|pageparam=page
|series=Studien zur Iranistik und Indogermanistik
|seriesvolume=3
|pageurl=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2005a.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-153}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|xag}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xag:Gippert:2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=An Etymological Trifle
|url=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2008a.pdf
|title=Exegisti monumenta. Festschrift in Honour of Nicholas Sims-Williams
|editors=Werner Sundermann et al.
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz
|year=2009
|series=Iranica
|seriesvolume=17
|pageparam=page
|pages=127–140
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xag|oge|xcl|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=The script of the Caucasian Albanians in the light of the Sinai palimpsests
|url=http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2011b.pdf
|title=Die Entstehung der kaukasischen Alphabete als kulturhistorisches Phänomen
|editors=Werner Seibt and Johannes Preiser-Kapeller
|location=Vienna
|publisher=Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
|year=2011
|pageparam=page
|pages=39–50
|series=Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung
|seriesvolume=28
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=The linguistic background of Caucasian Albanian literacy
|url=http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2010f.pdf#{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
|title=Languages and Cultures in the Caucasus. Papers from the International Conference "Current Advances in Caucasian Studies" Macerata, January 21-23, 2010
|editors=Vittorio Springfield Tomelleri et al.
|location=München / Berlin
|publisher=Otto Sagner
|year=2011
|pageparam=page
|pages=3–21
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xag:Gippert:2016
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=Albano-Iranica II: Avestan ⁺''āfše''
|url=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2015b.pdf
|title=Études de linguistique iranienne in memoriam Xavier Tremblay
|editor=Éric Pirart
|location=Leuven – Paris – Bristol
|publisher=Peeters
|year=2016
|pageparam=page
|pages=185–193
|series=Acta Iranica
|seriesvolume=57
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xag|ae}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Gippert:2017
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=Armeno-Albanica II: Exchanging doves
|url=http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2016c.pdf
|title=Usque ad radices: Indo-European studies in honour of Birgit Anette Olsen
|editors=Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen et al.
|location=Copenhagen
|publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press
|year=2017
|pageparam=page
|series=Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
|seriesvolume=8
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|xag}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xag:Gippert:2017b
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|url=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2014t.pdf
|work=The Albanian Inscriptions Revisited
|year=2017
|pageparam=page
|pages=75–87
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=Sound Systems in Diachrony: Sibilants and Affricates in Udi
|url=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2017c.pdf
|title=Linguistics across Africa
|editors=Klaus Beyer; Gertrud Boden; Bernhard Köhler; Ulrike (Hrsg.) Zoch
|location=Köln
|publisher=Rüdiger Köppe
|year=2018
|pageparam=page
|pages=113–132
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xag|udi|xcl|pal}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xag:Gippert:2018b
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|title=When person overcomes class. The case of Caucasian Albanian
|url=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2017a.pdf
|journal=International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction
|editors=Eugen Hill; Martin Kümmel; Stefan Schumacher
|location=München
|publisher=Verlag Anja Urbanek
|year=2018
|volume=15
|pageparam=page
|pages=25-43
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xag|xcl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xag:Muradyan:2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|hy
|last={{xlit|hy|Մուրադյան}}
|first={{xlit|hy|Գոհար}}
|authorlink=Gohar Muradyan
|title={{xlit|hy|Գրախոսություն՝ ''Յոստ Գիպպերտ, Վոլֆգանգ Շուլցե, Զազա Ալեքսիձե, Ժան-Պիեռ Մահե'', Սինայի լեռան աղվաներեն կրկնագրերը}}
|trans-title=Review of ''Jost Gippert, Wolfgang Schulze, Zaza Aleksidze, Jean-Pierre Mahé'', The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mt. Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica medii Aevi: Series ibero-caucasica), ''Brepols: Turnhout, 2008, vol. I-II''
|url=https://www.matenadaran.am/ftp/data/Banber19/27.Grakhosutyunner.pdf
|journal=Banber Matenadarani
|trans-work=Herald of the Matenadaran
|location=Yerevan
|volume=19
|year=2012
|pageparam=page
|pages=427–438}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Schulze:2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Schulze
|first=Wolfgang
|authorlink=de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)
|title=Towards a History of Udi
|url=http://udilang.narod.ru/papers/Schulze_History-of-Udi.pdf
|journal=International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics
|volume=1
|year=2005
|pageparam=page
|pages=55–91}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|xag}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Schulze:2015
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Schulze
|first=Wolfgang
|authorlink=de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)
|title=From Caucasian Albanian to Udi
|doi=10.1163/1573384X-20150205
|journal=Iran and the Caucasus
|volume=19
|issue=2
|year=2015
|pageparam=page
|pages=149–177}}<noinclude>{{refcat|udi|xag}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Schulze:2015b
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Schulze
|first=Wolfgang
|authorlink=de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)
|chapter=Aspects of Udi-Iranian Language Contact
|doi=10.1163/9789004302068_026
|title=Studies on Iran and the Caucasus: In honour of Garnik Asatrian
|editors=Uwe Bläsing; Victoria Arakelova; Matthias Weinreich
|location=Leiden
|publisher=Brill
|year=2015
|pageparam=page
|pages=373–401
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xag|udi|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Алексеев
|first=М. Е.
|authorlink=Mikhail Egorovich Alekseev
|chapter=Удинская лексика в этимологическом словаре лезгинских языков
|trans-chapter=The Udi vocabulary in the etymological dictionary of the Lezghian languages
|url=https://www.academia.edu/35547484/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0
|title=Удинский сборник: грамматика, лексика, история языка
|editors=М. Е. Алексеев et al.
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Academia
|series=Исследования и материалы по языкам Кавказа
|seriesvolume=1
|year=2008
|pageparam=page
|pages=311–346
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|udi|cau-nec-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Bezhanov:1902
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last={{xlit|ru|Бежанов}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Семен}}
|last2={{xlit|ru|Бежанов}}
|first2={{xlit|ru|Михаил}}
|title=Господа нашего Иисуса Христа евангелие от Матфея, Марка, Луки и Иоанна на русском и удинском языках
|location=Tiflis
|publisher=тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражданскою частью на Кавказе
|year=1902
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=X_cWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|journal=Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа
|volume=30
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Comrie
|first=Bernard
|authorlink=Bernard Comrie
|last2=Khalilov
|first2=Madzhid
|authorlink2=ru:Халилов, Маджид Шарипович
|title=Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики
|trans-title=The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon
|location=Leipzig and Makhachkala
|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ce|inh|bbl|av|ani|akv|kva|bph|gdo|kpt|tin|cji|kap|gin|huz|khv|ddo|dar|xdq|lbe|agx|aqc|bdk|kry|lez|rut|tab|udi|kjj|tkr|az|kum|nog|os|ttt}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru|last=Дирр
|first=А. М.
|authorlink=ru:Адольф Дирр
|title=Грамматика удинского языка
|trans-title=Grammar of Udi
|journal=Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=File%3A%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%9A_1904_33.pdf&page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+606}}
|volume=33
|year=1904
|location=Tiflis
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|author=Khalilov, Madzhid
|authorlink=ru:Халилов, Маджид Шарипович
|work=Udi dictionary
|editors=Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie
|entry={{lang|udi|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{{url|}}}
|url=http://ids.clld.org/contributions/80
|year=2015
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=1,url
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯეირანიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ევგენი}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Უდიური ენა: გრამატიკა. ქრესტომათია. ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=The Udi language: Grammar, chrestomathy, dictionary
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=University Press
|year=1971
|pageparam=page
|url=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/341861/1/Udiuri_Ena_1971.pdf
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Климов}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Г. А.}}
|authorlink=Georgy Klimov
|last2={{xlit|ru|Халилов}}
|first2={{xlit|ru|М. Ш.}}
|authorlink2=ru:Халилов, Маджид Шарипович
|title=Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики
|trans-title=Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Vostochnaya Literatura
|year=2003
|pageparam=page
|isbn=5-02-018283-4
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|cau-nec-pro|cau-nwc-pro|ka|lzz|sva|xmf|ady|kbd|ab|abq|udi|uby|ce|inh|bbl|av|tkr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ლოლუა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Რომან}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Უდიური ენა (გრამატიკული ანალიზი, ტექსტები, ლექსიკონი)}}
|trans-title=The Udi language (grammatical analysis, texts, dictionary)
|location=Tbilisi
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118051349/http://www.ice.ge/new/pages/samples/books/cavcas/6_r_lolua_udiuri_ena.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Mobili
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Мобили}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Роберт}}
|authorlink=az:Robert Mobili
|title={{xlit|ru|Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь}}
|trans-title=Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|udi|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Baku
|publisher=Leman
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|ISBN=978-9952-8024-6-7
|url=https://www.mobili.az/pdf/Udinsko-azerbaydjansko-russkiy_slovar_rbmobili.pdf
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Schiefner
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Schiefner
|first=Anton
|authorlink=Franz Anton Schiefner
|title=Versuch über die Sprache der Uden
|location=Saint Petersburg
|publisher=Imperial Academy of Sciences
|entry={{{1|}}}
|year=1863
|pageparam=page
|series=Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de St.-Pétérsbourg, VII-e serie
|seriesvolume=t. VI. no. 8
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yhHAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|udi}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Schulze:1982
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Schulze
|first=Wolfgang
|authorlink=de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)
|title=
Die Sprache der Uden in Nord-Azerbajdžan: Studien zur Synchronie und Diachronie einer süd-ostkaukasischen Sprache
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz
|year=1982
|pageparam=page
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e5crAAAAMAAJ
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Schulze:2001
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Schulze
|first=Wolfgang
|authorlink=de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)
|title=The Udi Gospels: Annotated Text, Etymological Index, Lemmatized Concordance
|location=Munich
|publisher=Lincom Europa
|year=2001
|pageparam=page
|series=Languages of the World/Text Library
|seriesvolume=5
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pEQAQAAIAAJ
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Schulze:2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Schulze
|first=Wolfgang
|authorlink=de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)
|chapter=A brief note on Udi-Armenian relations
|title=Cultural, Linguistic and Ethnological Interrelations In and Around Armenia
|editors=Uwe Bläsing and Jasmine Dum-Tragut
|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing
|year=2011
|pageparam=page
|pages=159–181
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=EbbkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:Starchevsky
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Старчевский}}
|first={{xlit|ru|А. В.}}
|authorlink=Albert Starchevsky
|title=Кавказский толмач (Переводчик с русского на главнейшие кавказские языки)
|location=Saint Petersburg
|publisher=Тип. И.Н. Скороходова
|year=1891
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbfRQZxx_L8C&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ab|av|ani|hy|ka|dar|ddo|inh|kbd|kum|lzz|lbe|lez|xmf|nog|os|sva|tly|az|bbl|udi|ady|ce}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:udi:Gukasyan:1974
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Гукасян}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Ворошил}}
|authorlink=Voroshil Gukasyan
|title=Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|udi|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=220640&pno=1&lang=ru
|location=Baku
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1974
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Гукасян}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Ворошил}}
|authorlink=Voroshil Gukasyan
|title=Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|udi|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=220640&pno=1&lang=ru
|location=Baku
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1974
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ce:Aliroev:2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Алироев}}|first={{xlit|ru|И. Ю.}}|authorlink=ru:Алироев, Ибрагим Юнусович|editor={{xlit|ru|Хамидова З. Х.}}|entry={{lang|ce|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|title={{xlit|ru|Чеченско-русский словарь}}|trans-title=Chechen–Russian Dictionary|location=Moscow|publisher=Academia|year=2005|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bbl:Kadagidze
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ka|Ქადაგიძე}}<!-- Кадагидзе Давид (1861-1937)
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Დავით}}
|last2={{xlit|ka|Ქადაგიძე}}<!-- Кадагидзе Нико (1895-1976)
-->|first2={{xlit|ka|Ნიკო}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Წოვა-თუშურ-ქართულ-რუსული ლექსიკონი}} / Цова-тушинско–грузинско–русский словарь
|trans-title=A Tsova-Tush–Georgian–Russian Dictionary
|editor=[[w:Arnold Chikobava|{{xlit|ka|Არნ. Ჩიქობავა}}]]
|entry={{lang|bbl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1984
|pageparam=page
|url=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/319905/1/Wova_Tushur_Qartul_Rusuli_Leqsikoni.pdf
|others=prepared for publication by {{xlit|ka|Რუსუდან Გაგუა}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|bbl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:Bokarev:1981
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Бокарев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Е. А.}}
|authorlink=Yevgeny Bokarev
|editor=[[w:ru:Хайдаков, Саид Магомедович|{{xlit|ru|С. М. Хайдаков}}]]
|title=Сравнительно-историческая фонетика восточнокавказских языков
|trans-title=Comparative-Historical Phonetics of East Caucasian Languages
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1981
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/20240226_20240226_1541/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/1up?view=theater
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nec-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:khv:Karimova
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Каримова}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Р. Ш.}}
|last2={{xlit|ru|Халилов}}
|first2={{xlit|ru|М. Ш.}}
|authorlink2=ru:Халилов, Маджид Шарипович
|title={{xlit|ru|Заимствованная лексика в хваршинском языке}}
|trans-title=The borrowed lexicon in the Khwarshi language
|editor={{w|Bernard Comrie}}
|location=Makhachkala
|publisher=Aleph
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.academia.edu/35839845/Khalilov_M._Sh._Karimova_R._Sh._The_borrowed_lexicon_in_the_Khwarshi_language_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%A8._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0._%D0%A8._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}{{#if:{{{sections|}}}|§§ {{{sections}}}}}
|allowparams=section,sections
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kjj:Ganieva
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Ганиева}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Ф. А.}}
|title=Хиналугско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Khinalug–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|kjj|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Makhachkala
|publisher=Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
|year=2002
|pageparam=page
|series=Бесписьменные языки Дагестана
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Klimov:1994
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last={{xlit|ru|Климов}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Г. А.}}
|authorlink=Georgy Klimov
|title=О дагестанских арменизмах
|trans-title=On Daghestanian Armenisms
|url=https://ruslang.ru/doc/etymology/1991-1993/17-klimov.pdf
|journal=Этимология
|issue=1991–1993
|location=Moscow
|year=1994
|pageparam=page
|pages=164–165}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|ka|cau-nec-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:Khaydakov:1973
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Хайдаков}}
|first={{xlit|ru|С. М.}}
|authorlink=ru:Хайдаков, Саид Магомедович
|title=Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь дагестанских языков
|trans-title=Comparative Dictionary of Dagestan Languages
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1973
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/20240226_20240226_1607/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/1up?view=theater
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nec-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tkr:Ibragimov-Nurmamedov
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Ибрагимов}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Г. Х.}}
|authorlink=ru:Ибрагимов, Гарун Халилович
|last2={{xlit|ru|Нурмамедов}}
|first2={{xlit|ru|Ю. М.}}
|title=Цахурско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Tsakhur–Russian Dictionary
|location=Makhachkala
|publisher=ДНЦ РАН
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|entry={{lang|tkr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tkr:Dirr
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru|last={{xlit|ru|Дирр}}
|first={{xlit|ru|А. М.}}
|authorlink=ru:Адольф Дирр
|title=Цахурский язык
|trans-title=The Tsakhur Language
|journal=Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=File%3A%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%9A_1913_43.pdf&page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+355}}
|volume=43
|year=1913
|location=Tiflis
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Greppin:1994
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru
|last=Greppin<!--Греппин
-->|first=John A. C.
|authorlink=John A. C. Greppin
|title=Несколько замечаний о лексических связях армянского с дагестанскими языками
|trans-title=Some points on Armenian–Dagestanian lexical relationships
|url=https://www.ruslang.ru/doc/etymology/1991-1993/16-greppin.pdf
|journal=Этимология
|issue=1991–1993
|year=1994
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|others=translated from English by В. А. Меркулова
|pageparam=page
|pages=159–164}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|cau-nec-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Vinogradova-Klimov
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ru|Виноградова}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ru|О. И.}}<!--
-->|last2={{xlit|ru|Климов}}<!--
-->|first2={{xlit|ru|Г. А.}}<!--
-->|authorlink2=Georgy Klimov<!--
-->|title=Об арменизмах в дагестанских языках<!--
-->|trans-title=About Armenisms in Dagestanian languages<!--
-->|url=https://ruslang.ru/doc/etymology/1977/16-vinogradova_klimov.pdf<!--
-->|journal=Этимология<!--
-->|issue=1977<!--
-->|location=Moscow<!--
-->|year=1979<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|154–158}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|ka|cau-nec-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:egy:Loprieno
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Loprieno
|first=Antonio
|title=Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction
|location=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=1995
|pageparam=p,1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptianl0000lopr/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|isbn=0-521-44384-9
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:egy:Calligraphy
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Henry George Fischer
|authorlink=Henry George Fischer
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginner’s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs
|location=New York
|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art
|year=1988
|pageparam=p,1
|isbn=0-87099-528-6
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Gardiner
|first=Alan
|authorlink=Alan Gardiner
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs
|location=Oxford
|publisher={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed}}}}}}
|1|1st|first=Clarendon Press
|2|2nd|second=Oxford University Press
|3|3rd|third=Griffith Institute
|Griffith Institute
}}
|edition={{{edition|{{{ed|third}}}}}}
|year={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed}}}}}}
|1|1st|first=1927
|2|2nd|second=1950
|3|3rd|third=1957
|1957
}}
|pageparam=p,1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/egyptiangrammarb0003gard/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{p|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|§ {{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
|isbn=0-900416-35-1
|allowparams=head,edition,ed,section,s,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Granqvist 2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fi
|author=Kimmo Granqvist
|title=Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi|trans-title=Consice grammar of Finnish Romani
|url=https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk24/lyhyt_romanikielen_kielioppi.pdf
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Institute for the Languages of Finland
|year=2011
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-952-5446-69-2
|issn=1796-041X
|propagateparams=chapter,trans-chapter,accessdate
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|rmf}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:egx-dem:DG
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Erichsen
|first=Wolja
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Demotisches Glossar
|location=Copenhagen
|publisher=Ejnar Munksgaard
|year=1954
|pageparam=p,1
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Jahukyan:1998
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Ջահուկյան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Գեւորգ}}|authorlink=hy:Գևորգ Ջահուկյան|entry={{lang|xcl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|title={{xlit|hy|Հին հայերենի վերջածանցների ծագումը}}|trans-title=The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes|series={{xlit|hy|Հայոց լեզվի համեմատական քերականության հարցեր}}|seriesvolume=2|year=1998|pages=5–48|location=Yerevan|publisher={{xlit|hy|Անանիա Շիրակացի}}
|allowparams=1
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}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|uk|entry=<span style="font-size:90%">{{lang|zle-ort|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}</span>
|entryurl={{interval|p={{{2|-1}}}
|1=https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Tymchenko_Yevhen/Istorychnyi_slovnyk_ukrainskoho_iazyka_Tom_1_Zoshyt_1_A-H/
|529=https://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/ua/elib.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=UKRLIB&P21DBN=UKRLIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=online_book&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=FF=&S21STR=ukr0001295}}
|editor={{w|Тимченко Євген Костянтинович|Tymchenko, E. K.|lang=uk}}
|title=Історичний словник українського язика|trans-title=Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language
|location=Kharkiv, Kyiv
|publisher={{interval|p={{{2|-1}}}
|1=State Publishing House of Ukraine|529=Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
|default=State Publishing House of Ukraine; Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia}}
|year={{interval|p={{{2|-1}}}|1=1930|529=1932|default=1930–1932}}
|volume=1
|issue={{interval|p={{{2|-1}}}
|1=!1 <small>(А – Г)</small>
|529=!2 <small>(Г – Ж)</small>
|default=1–2 <small>(А – Ж)</small>}}
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|zle-ort|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:SUM-20
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|uk|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|entryurl=https://sum20ua.com/Entry/search/{{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|PATH}}
|editor={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|2|3|4={{w|Русанівський Віталій Макарович|Rusanivskyi, V. M.|lang=uk}}
|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20={{w|Широков Володимир Анатолійович|Shyrokov, V. A.|lang=uk}}
|#default={{w|Широков Володимир Анатолійович|Shyrokov, V. A.|lang=uk}}}}
<!--|editors={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default={{w|Русанівський Віталій Макарович|Rusanivskyi, V. M.|lang=uk}}, {{w|Широков Володимир Анатолійович|Shyrokov, V. A.|lang=uk}}}}-->
|title={{w|Словник української мови у 20 томах|Словник української мови: у 20 т.|lang=uk}}
|trans-title=Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols
|series=<!--Словники України-->
|location=Kyiv
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|2=Naukova Dumka
|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20=Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund
|#default=Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=2010|2|3=2012|4=2013|5=2014|6=2015|7=2016|8=2017|9=2018|10=2019|11=2020|12=2021|13=2022|14=2023|15=2024|16=2025|17=2026|18=2027|19=2028|20=2029|#default=2010–2025}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|#default=1–15 <small>(а – п'ять)</small>|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}} <small>({{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=а – бязь|2=в – відсрібли́тися|3=відстава́ння – ґура́льня|4=д – жучо́к|5=з – зв'я́нути|6=зга́га – ква́рта|7=кварта́л – кя́хтинський|8=л – мішу́рний|9=міщани́н – насту́кувати|10=на́ступ – о́бміль
|11=обмін – оя́снювати|12=п – підку́рювач|13=підку́са – покі́рно|14=покі́с – префере́нція|15=пре́фікс – п'ять|16=р – ряхтли́вий|17=|18=|19=|20=}})</small>|}}}}
|pageparam=2
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|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13=https://archive.org/details/SUM-20/SUM-20_{{{3|}}}/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=-1}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|14|15|16|17|18|19|20=}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=978-966-00-1051-2|2=978-966-00-1273-8|3=978-966-8825-82-8|4=978-966-02-7069-5|5=978-966-02-7402-0|6=978-966-02-7739-7|7=978-966-02-8117-2|8=978-966-02-8393-0|9=978-966-02-8696-2|10=978-966-02-9035-8
|11=978-966-02-9397-7|12=978-966-02-9725-8|13=978-966-02-9985-6|14=|15=|16=|17=|18=|19=|20=|#default=978-966-00-1050-5}}
|allowparams=1,3
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:egy:Inflection
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Allen, James Peter
|authorlink=James Peter Allen
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts
|location=Malibu, California
|publisher=Undena Publications
|year=1984
|pageparam=p,1
|section={{#if:{{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|§ {{{section|{{{s|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}
|isbn=0-89003-143-6
|allowparams=head,section,s,2
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Template:R:krl:Zaykov:2015
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2015
|title=Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja
|trans-title=Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary
|author=P. M. Zaykov et al.
|isbn=978-5-88170-255-7
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
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[https://www.filae.com/nom-de-famille/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}.html ''filae.com'']<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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[https://www.filae.com/nom-de-famille/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}.html ''filae.com'']<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español
|year=2000
|publisher=Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui
|location=Valparaíso
|isbn=956-7906-30-0
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft)
|author=G. Hyslop
|author2=K. Tshering
|author3=K. Lhendrup
|author4=P. Chhophyel
|year=2016
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
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Template:R:xkz:Hyslop:2017
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A grammar of Kurtöp
|author=Gwendolyn Hyslop
|year=2017
|isbn=978-90-04-32874-7
|publisher=Brill
|location=Leiden
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1999
|author=P. Zaykov
|author2=L. Rugoyeva
|title=Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты)
|trans-title=Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)
|location=Petrozavodsk
|isbn=5-88170-020-1
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
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Template:R:krl:Zaykov:1999
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|ru
|year=1999
|author=P. M. Zaykov
|title=Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология)
|trans-title=Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)
|isbn=5-88170-019-8
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Marja Torikka
|author=Pertti Virtaranta
|author2=Raija Koponen
|title=Karjalan kielen sanakirja
|year=2009
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Kotus
|issn=1796-041X
|entry={{{1|}}}
|url=https://kaino.kotus.fi/kks/?p=qs-article&kks_id=KKS_{{{id|1}}}
|allowparams=1,id
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->Aikio, Ante. 2009. ''[https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:39061 The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian]''. PhD thesis. University of Oulu. <noinclude>{{refcat|fi|krl}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|last=Nikolaeva|first=Irina
|year=2006
|title=A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|series=Trends in Linguistics Documentation
|seriesvolume=25
|isbn=978-3-11-018689-5
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ykg|yux|omk|xcv}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|year=1841
|title=Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю
|volume=2
|trans-title=Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean
|author=Ferdinand von Wrangel
|location=Saint Petersburg
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|omk|xcv}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Словарь юкагирско-русский и русско-юкагирский (тундреный диалект)
|trans-title=Yukaghir-Russian and Russian-Yukaghir dictionary (Tundra dialect)
|author=E. S. Atlasova
|isbn=978-5-09-017015-4|year=2007|location=Saint-Petersburg|publisher=Просвещение
|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|year=2002
|title=Словарь Юкагирско-русский и русско-юкагирский (Верхнеколымский диалект)
|trans-title=Yukaghir-Russian and Russian-Yukaghir dictionary (Upper Kolyma dialect)
|author=I. A. Nikolaeva|author2=V. G. Shalugin
|isbn=5-94745-069-0|publisher=Дрофа|location=Saint Petersburg
|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2003
|author=Elena Maslova
|title=A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir
|isbn=3 11 017527 4
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|location=Berlin
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=V. K. Spiridonov
|title=Школьный русско-юкагирский словарь
|trans-title=Russian-Yukaghir school dictionary
|year=1997
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Štěpán Pavlík
|title=The Description of Namuzi Language
|url=https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/95965/140058069.pdf?sequence=1
|location=Prague
|publisher=Charles University (PhD Thesis)
|pageparam=page
|year=2017}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ccs:Klimov:1964
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ru<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ru|Климов}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ru|Г. А.}}<!--
-->|authorlink=Georgy Klimov<!--
-->|title=Этимологический словарь картвельских языков<!--
-->|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages<!--
-->|entry={{{1|}}}<!--
-->|location=Moscow<!--
-->|publisher=Academy Press<!--
-->|year=1964<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/nana_871/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/nana_871/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ka|oge|lzz|sva|xmf}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ccs:Gudava:1960
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Გუდავა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ტოგო}}
|authorlink=ka:ტოგო გუდავა
|title={{xlit|ka|Ო-ს უ-ში გადასვლის ზოგიერთი შემთხვევა ზანურ (მეგრულ-ჭანურ) ენაში}}
|trans-title=Some cases of transition of ''o'' into ''u'' in Zan (Mingrelian-Chan) language
|journal={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს სსრ მეცნიერებათა აკადემიის მოამბე}}
|location=Tbilisi
|volume=25
|issue=1
|year=1960
|page=119―122
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/210579/1/Moambe_1960_XXV_N1.pdf#page=118
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|xmf|lzz}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Მაჭავარიანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Გივი}}
|authorlink=ka:გივი მაჭავარიანი
|title={{xlit|ka|Ა ხმოვნის ლაბიალიზაციის შემთხვევები სვანურში}}
|trans-title=Cases of labialization of the vowel ''a'' in Svan
|journal={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს სსრ მეცნიერებათა აკადემიის მოამბე}}
|location=Tbilisi
|issue=4
|year=1956
|page=365―368
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/210407/1/Moambe_1956_N4.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+178}}
|allowparams=page,pages
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|sva}}</noinclude>
eld7y1x1oew710s3cw9ys9m62tcv6am
Template:R:ka:Chikobava:1938
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ka<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ჩიქობავა}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Არნოლდ}}<!--
-->|authorlink=Arnold Chikobava<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ჭანურ-მეგრულ-ქართული შედარებითი ლექსიკონი}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher=Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics<!--
-->|year=1938<!--
-->|year_published=2008<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series=Works<!--
-->|seriesvolume=IV<!--
-->|pageurl=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15538188.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge|ka|sva|xmf|lzz|ccs-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ccs:Chukhua:2003
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჩუხუა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Მერაბ}}
|authorlink=ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა
|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართველურ ენა-კილოთა შედარებითი ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Universali
|year=2000–2003
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/75346/1/QartvelurEnataShedarebitiLeksikoni.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+2}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|ka|oge|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rue:Kercha:2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=[[w:rue:Ігор Керча|Kercha, Ihor<!--{{xlit|rue|Керча, Ігор}}-->]]
|title=[https://knihovnica.rueportal.eu/dictionary/ Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т.]
|trans-title=Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols
|worklang=ru, rue
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|entryurl={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=https://archive.org/details/RussianRusyn2012/RRD1/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}+1}}/mode/1up?view=theater|2=https://archive.org/details/RussianRusyn2012/RRD2/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}+1}}/mode/1up?view=theater|#default=https://slovnyk.rueportal.eu/rusynsko-rusky/?zapros={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|location=Uzhhorod
|publisher=PoliPrint
|year=2012
|pageparam=2
|volume={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}: {{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=<small>А – Н</small>|2=<small>О – Я</small>}}|}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=978-966-2595-26-0|2=978-966-2595-27-7|#default=}}
|allowparams=1,3
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|rue|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rue:Horoszczak:1993
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl
|author=[[w:rue:Ярослав Горощак|Horoszczak, Jarosław]]
|title=[https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Horoschak_Yaroslav/Pershyi_lemkivsko-polskii_slovnyk.pdf Перший лемківско-польскій словник<!-- / Pierwszy słownik łemkowsko-polski-->]
|trans-title=First Lemko-Polish Dictionary
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|url={{{url|http://www.lemslownyk.ugu.pl/index.php}}}
|location=Legnica
|publisher=[[w:pl:Stowarzyszenie Łemków|Stovaryshynia Lemkiv]]
|year=1993
|pageparam=2
|pageurl=https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Horoschak_Yaroslav/Pershyi_lemkivsko-polskii_slovnyk.pdf#page={{{2|{{{page|}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,url
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|rue|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
8jhg8d86oj0rrihjobm1hhove3z4chu
Template:R:uk:E2U
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A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “[https://e2u.org.ua/s?w={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&dicts=all&highlight=on&filter_lines=on {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:EDUL
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{w|Jaroslav Rudnyckyj}}
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-ukrainian-language{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|2=/EDUL_{{{3|}}}/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=+88|2=+4{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>401|-10|}}}}}}}}/mode/2up?view=theater
|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language
|location={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=Winnipeg|2=Ottawa|#default=Winnipeg; Ottawa}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences
|2=Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association
|#default=Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1962–1972|2=1972–1982|#default=1962–1982}}
|volume={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}} <small>({{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=А – Ґ|2=Д – Ь}})</small>|}}
|issue=<!--{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1–11|2=12–22}}-->
|pageparam=2,pp
|lccn=62020867
|textparam=ps,4
|allowparams=1,3
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|uk|zle-ort}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:Eneida
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=ru|+|-|1|1st|first|1798=uk}}
|author={{w|Ivan Kotliarevsky|Kotliarevsky, Ivan}}
|title={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default={{w|Eneida|Словарь Малороссійскихъ словъ, содержащихся въ Энеидѣ<!--, съ русскимъ переводомъ-->}}|+|-|1|1st|first|1798={{w|Eneida|Собраніе Малороссійскихъ словъ, содержащихся въ Энеидѣ}}}}
|trans-title={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=Dictionary of Ukrainian words contained in the Eneida<!--, with Russian translation-->|+|-|1|1st|first|1798=Collection of Ukrainian words contained in the Eneida}}
|entry=<span style="font-size:90%">{{lang|zle-ort|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}</span>
|url={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=https://archive.org/details/slovar-malorossiskih-slov-1842/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{1|}}}-1}}/mode/2up?view=theater|+|-|1|1st|first|1798=https://archive.org/details/slovar-malorossiskih-slov-1798/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{1|}}}-2}}/mode/2up?view=theater}}
|location={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=Kharkiv|+|-|1|1st|first|1798=Saint Petersburg}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=<!--Въ университетской типографии-->University Printing House|+|-|1|1st|first|1798=[[w:uk:Парпура Максим Йосипович|<!--Иждивеніем М. Парпуры-->Dependent of M. Parpura]]}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|#default=1842|+|-|1|1st|first|1798=1798}}
|pageparam=1
|allowparams=3,2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:Femin
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|uk
|last=Synchak
|first=Olena
|editors=Hanna Dydyk-Meush; Vasyl Starko
|title=[https://r2u.org.ua/html/femin_details.html/ Вебсловник жіночих назв української мови]
|trans-title=Webdictionary of Feminine Names of the Ukrainian Language
|entry={{lang|uk|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://r2u.org.ua/s?w={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&scope=ukr&dicts=20&highlight=on
|edition=digital
|location=Lviv
|year=2022
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:GramDict:2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|uk
|editor=[[w:uk:Клименко Ніна Федорівна|Klymenko, N. F.]]
|title=Граматичний словник української літературної мови<!--. Словозміна: Близько 140 000 тис. слів-->
|trans-title=Grammatical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Literary Language<!--. Inflection: About 140,000 Words-->
|entry={{lang|uk|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=http://www.mova.info/grmasl.aspx
|location=Kyiv
|publisher=Dmitro Burago Publishing House
|year=2011
|isbn=978-966-489-107-0
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:Izbornyk:2003
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|uk
|title=[http://izbornyk.org.ua/rizne/zvslovnyk.htm Зведений словник застарілих та маловживаних слів<!-- (близько 4000 слів)-->]
|trans-title=Consolidated dictionary of obsolete and underused words<!-- (about 4000 words)-->
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://slovnyk.me/dict/obsolete_words/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|edition=digital
|location=Kyiv
|publisher=[[w:en:Izbornyk|Izbornyk]]
|year=2003
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ru:Kozlovskaya:1958
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Козловская|first=Н.В.|title=Обзор видов рода Elaeagnus L. встречающихся на территории СССР|series=Флора и систематика высших растений. Труды БИН|location=Moscow · Leningrad|publisher=Издательство Академии Наук СССР|year=1958|seriesvolume=12.|pageparam=page|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||84–131}}}}{{{pages|}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk|be}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:MNS
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|editor={{#switch:{{{3|{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}}}}
|1|01|I=[[w:uk:Желехівський Євген Ієронімович|Zhelekhivskyy, E. I.]]
|2|02|II=
|#default=}}
|editors={{#switch:{{{3|{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}}}}
|1|01|I=
|2|02|II=[[w:uk:Желехівський Євген Ієронімович|Zhelekhivskyi, E. I.]], [[w:uk:Недільський Софрон|Nedilskyi, S.]]
|#default=[[w:uk:Желехівський Євген Ієронімович|Zhelekhivskyi, E. I.]], [[w:uk:Недільський Софрон|Nedilskyi, S.]]}}
|title=[[w:uk:Українсько-німецький словник|Малоруско-нїмецкий словар]]
|trans-title=Ukrainian-German Dictionary
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|url={{#switch:{{{3|{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}}}}
|1|01|I=https://archive.org/details/malorusko-nimetskyj/tom-1/page/{{#expr: floor{{{2|{{{page|}}}}}}}}/mode/2up?view=theater
|2|02|II=https://archive.org/details/malorusko-nimetskyj/tom-2/page/{{#expr: floor{{{2|{{{page|}}}}}}}}/mode/2up?view=theater
|#default=https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Zhelekhovskyy_Evhenii/Malorusko-nimetskyy_slovar_Tom_I/}}
|location=Lviv
|publisher=[[w:en:Shevchenko Scientific Society|Shevchenko Society]]
|year=1886
|pageparam=2
|volume={{#if:{{{3|{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}}}}|{{{3}}}: {{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=<small>А – О</small>
|2=<small>П – Я</small>}}|}}
|allowparams=3,vol,volume,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|uk}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pl:Plevačová:1978
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|cs|last=Plevačová|title=K slovanským výpůjčkám ''narikla'', ''nerita'', ''nerka'', ''nanara'' ap.|trans-title=About the Slavic loans ''narikla'', ''nerita'', ''nerka'', ''nanara'' and so on|first=Hermína|work=[https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/handle/11222.digilib/100001 Sborník prací Filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity.] A, Řada jazykovědná|volume=A25-26|url=http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/100549|pages=87–91|year=1978}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cs|pl|sh|ru|uk|la|grc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:R2U
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A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “[https://r2u.org.ua/s?w={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&dicts=all&highlight=on&filter_lines=on {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:orv:S.Rus
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|uk
|editor={{w|lang=uk|Стрижак Олексій Сильвестрович|Stryzhak, O. S.}}
|title=[http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0001418 Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі]
|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of Chronicle Geographical Names of Southern Rus'
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/etymoloh1985/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}-1}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|location=Kyiv
|publisher={{w|Naukova Dumka}}
|year=1985
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk|zle-ort|orv}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:uk:SUJa
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|-1|0}}+{{{2|0}}}+{{{3|0}}} = -1<!--
-->|<!-- source1 (if param1 is only)
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ru<!--
-->|editor=[[w:en:Borys Hrinchenko|Hrinchenko, Borys]]<!--
-->|title=[[w:ru:Словарь украинского языка (Гринченко)|Словарь украинского языка]]<!--
-->|trans-title=Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language<!--
-->|location=Kyiv<!--
-->|publisher=[[w:en:Kievskaya starina|Kievskaya starina]]<!--
-->|year=1907–1909<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=https://r2u.org.ua/s?highlight=on&scope=ukr&dicts=12&w={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|<!-- source2 (else)
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ru<!--
-->|editor=[[w:en:Borys Hrinchenko|Hrinchenko, Borys]]<!--
-->|title=[[w:ru:Словарь украинского языка (Гринченко)|Словарь української мови]]<!--
-->|trans-title=Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language<!--
-->|location=Berlin<!--
-->|publisher=[[w:uk:Українське слово|Ukrainske Slowo]]<!--
-->|year=1924<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}<!--
-->|page={{{2|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
--><!--|pages={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|01|I=1109|2|02|II=1073}}--><!--
-->|volume={{#if:{{{3|{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}}}}|{{{3}}}: {{#switch:{{{3|}}}<!--
-->|1=<small>А – Н</small><!--
-->|2=<small>О – Я</small>}}|}}<!--
-->|url={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}*{{{3|0}}}>0|https://archive.org/details/slovarukranskomo0{{{3}}}hrin/page/{{{2}}}/mode/1up?view=theater|}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|uk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fi
|last=Häkkinen
|first=Kaisa
|authorlink=fi:Kaisa Häkkinen
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja
|trans-title=Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary
|location=Juva
|publisher=WSOY
|year=2004
|pageparam=2
|isbn=951-0-27108-X
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Dizionario Bolognese
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->“{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}” in Luigi Lepri, Daniele Vitali, ''Dizionario Bolognese-Italiano Italiano-Bolognese'', Edizioni Pendragon, {{#switch:{{{ed|1}}}|1=1st edition, 2007|2nd edition, 2009|2nd edition, 2009}}{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|, page {{{pg|}}}}}.<noinclude>
{{refcat|it|egl}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:abq:Lafishev
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Лафишев
|first=П. И.
|title=Абазинско-русско-латинский биологический словарь
|trans-title=Abaza–Russian–Latin Botanical Dictionary
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|location=Cherkessk
|publisher=Карачаево-Черкесское государственное республиканское книжное издательство
|year=2000
|pageparam=page
|url=http://apsnyteka.org/1098-lafishev_abazinsko-russko-latinskiy_biologicheskiy_slovar.jpeg.html
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Olander, Thomas
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{head|}}}}}
|title=Common Slavic Accentological Word List
|url=https://www.sproghistorie.dk/files/olander-wordlist.pdf#page={{{3|}}}
|location=Copenhagen
|publisher=Editiones Olander
|year=2001
|textparam=2
|allowparams=1,head,3
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--><noinclude>{{refcat|sla-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{page|}}}<!--
-->|<!--
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|author={{w|Marko Snoj|Snoj, Marko}}<!--
-->|title=Slovenski etimološki slovar<!--
-->|trans-title=Slovenian Etymology Dictionary<!--
-->|edition=3rd<!--
-->|year=2016<!--
-->|location=Ljubljana<!--
-->|publisher=Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU<!--
-->|isbn=978-961-254-886-5<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{lang|sl|{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url={{#if:{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}|https://fran.si/iskanje?FilteredDictionaryIds=193&View=1&Query={{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#invoke:languages/templates|getByCode|sl|stripDiacritics|{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}}}| |-}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|<!--
-->{{cite-web<!--
-->|sl<!--
-->|author={{w|Marko Snoj|Snoj, Marko}}<!--
-->|work=Slovenski etimološki slovar<!--
-->|trans-work=Slovenian Etymology Dictionary<!--
-->|edition=3rd<!--
-->|year=2016<!--
-->|publisher=https://fran.si<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{lang|sl|{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl={{#if:{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}|https://fran.si/iskanje?FilteredDictionaryIds=193&View=1&Query={{#invoke:string/templates|gsub|{{#invoke:languages/templates|getByCode|sl|stripDiacritics|{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}}}| |-}}}}<!--
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Template:R:Browne 1927
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=Kathleen A. Browne
|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland
|title=THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.
|series=Sixth Series
|volume=17
|number=2
|year=1927
|publisher=Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25513442
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ine:Sihler:1995
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Sihler
|first=Andrew L.
|authorlink=Andrew Sihler
|title=New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
|location=Oxford, New York
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=0195083458
|year=1995
|pageparam=1
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|textparam=2
|propagateparams=chapter,edition
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Sihler
|first=Andrew L.
|authorlink=Andrew Sihler
|title=New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
|location=Oxford, New York
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=0195083458
|year=1995
|pageparam=1
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|textparam=2
|propagateparams=chapter,edition
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:otk:DTS
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ru<!--
-->|editors={{xlit|ru|Наделяев, В. М.; Насилов, Д. М.; Тенишев, Э. Р.; Щербак, А. М.}}<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ru|Древнетюркский словарь}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Dictionary of Old Turkic<!--
-->|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=Leningrad<!--
-->|publisher=USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka<!--
-->|year=1969<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|otk}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://dictionaryq.com/gaelg/?q={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
|reference = Fockleyreen: Manx - English Dictionary
|source = Phil Kelly, ''Fockleyr Gaelg-Baarle'', 1991
|date = 2 December 2014
|oclc = 896190810
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{4|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|gv}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://taggloo.im/Translate/Home/Results?Query={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}&SelectedFromLanguageCode=gv-GV&SelectedToLanguageCode=en-GB
|reference = Taggloo
|author = Nathan J Pledger
|date = 2012
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{4|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|gv}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Sischo H., Guillermo
|editor=Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena
|year=2015
|title=Vocabulario del náhuatl de Michoacán
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/63307
|edition=draft
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ncl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Brockway et al. 2018
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Brockway, Earl
|author2=Hershey de Brockway, Trudy
|author3=Santos Valdés, Leodegario
|year=2018
|title=Diccionario náhuatl del norte del estado de Puebla
|series=Series de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas "Mariano Silva y Aceves"
|seriesvolume=42
|url=http://mexico.sil.org/resources/archives/74580
|edition=segunda ILV edición (versión electrónica)
|publisher=[[w:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.]]
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ncj}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Wolgemuth, Carl et al.
|year=2002
|title=Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54404
|edition=second electronic
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|nhx}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|year=1948
|title=Коми-русский словарь
|trans-title=Komi-Russian dictionary
|publisher=Коми Государственное Издательство
|location=Syktyvkar
|editor=A. I. Podorova
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{ref|}}}||* }}[http://www.atilf.fr/dmf/definition/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{alt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num|}}}|<sup>{{{num}}}</sup>}}] on ''Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500)'' (in French)<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|frm}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Kvensk grammatikk
|author=Eira Söderholm
|year=2017
|location=Tromsø
|publisher=Cappelen Damm Akademisk
|isbn=978-82-02-56965-5
|url=https://cdforskning.no/cdf/catalog/book/24
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Румеку глоса
|author=G. A. Animica
|author2=M. P. Galikbarova
|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}
|url=https://www.greekmos.ru/rumeku_glossa/
|year=2013
|location=Donetsk
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Лингвистическая и этнокультурная ситуация в греческих селах Приазовья
|trans-title=Linguistic and ethnocultural situation in the Greek villages of Pryazovia
|editor=M. L. Kisiler
|location=Saint-Petersburg
|year=2009
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|el
|last=Παππού-Ζουραβλιόβα
|first=Αικατερίνα
|title=Η ελληνική ταυρορουμέικη διάλεκτος στην νοτιο-ανατολική Ουκρανία (το ιδίωμα του Νόβαγια Καράκουμπα)
|trans-title=The Crimean Greek dialect in south-eastern Ukraine (the dialect of Novokarakub)
|journal=Ελληνική Διαλεκτολογία
|volume=4 (1994–1995). Αφιέρωμα στην Ποντιακή
|year=1995
|location=Thessaloniki
|publisher=Αφοί Κυριακίδη
|pageparam=page
|pages=115–141}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья
|author=A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis
|coauthors=D. L. Demerdzhi; A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo; A. A. Shapurma; R. S. Kharabadot; D. K. Patricha
|isbn=966-8605-36-5
|location=Mariupol
|year=2006
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|el
|last=Συμεωνίδης
|first=Χ. Π.
|last2=Τομπαΐδης
|first2=Δ. Ε.
|title=Η σημερινή ελληνική διάλεκτος της Ουκρανίας (περιοχής Μαριούπολης)
|trans-title=The contemporary Greek dialect of Ukraine (Mariupol region)
|location=Athens
|publisher=Επιτροπή Ποντιακών Μελετών
|year=1999
|pageparam=page
|series=Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»
|seriesvolume=20
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=M. J. Barmich
|title=The Nenets language in tables
|location=Saint Petersburg
|isbn=5-93414-008-6
|year=1999
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|yrk-tun|yrk-for}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sva:Liparteliani
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ka|Ლიპარტელიანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ასლან}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანური ლექსიკონი (ჩოლურული კილო)}}
|trans-title=Svan-Georgian dictionary (Cholur dialect)
|entry={{lang|sva|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Tbilisi
|year=1994
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/stream/Liparteliani#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page}}}|[0-9]+}}<includeonly>/2</includeonly>+25}}/mode/1up
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ka|Დონდუა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Კარპეზ}}
|authorlink=ka:კარპეზ დონდუა
|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანურ-ქართულ-რუსული ლექსიკონი (ლაშხური დიალექტი)}}<!-- Сванско-грузинско-русский словарь (Лашхский диалект)
-->|trans-title=Svan–Georgian–Russian Dictionary (Lashkh dialect)
|entry={{lang|sva|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Tbilisi State Pedagogical University Press
|year=2001
|pageparam=page
|series={{xlit|ka|Ქართველოლოგიური ბიბლიოთეკა}}
|seriesvolume=6
|others=revised and prepared for publication by {{xlit|ka|Ალექსანდრე Ონიანი}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:Bukia:2013
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ბუკია}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Მანანა}}
|editor={{xlit|ka|Თეიმურაზ Გვანცელაძე}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Ნარკვევები ქართველურ-აფხაზური ლინგვოკულტურული ურთიერთობის ისტორიიდან}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Merediani
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/6360/3/Bukia%20kartul-apxazurri%20lingvisturi.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+0}}
|isbn=9789941107542
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ka|lzz|xmf|sva|ab|abq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:Bukia:2016
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ბუკია}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Მანანა}}
|editor={{w|ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა|{{xlit|ka|Მერაბ Ჩუხუა}}}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Ჩერქეზულ-ქართველური ენობრივი შეხვედრები}}
|trans-title=Circassian-Kartvelian linguistic interactions
|location={{xlit|ka|Თბილისი}}
|year=2016
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/6247/1/Cherqezul-kartuli%20enobrivi%20shexvedrebi.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+1}}
|isbn=9789941461224
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ka|lzz|xmf|sva|ab|abq|ady|kbd|uby}}</noinclude>
3jvjogp4vxun0r73cvaxm66weeuobxr
Template:R:ccs:Chukhua:2009
10
1914350
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal<!--
-->|ka<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ჩუხუა}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Მერაბ}}<!--
-->|authorlink=ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Დამატებითი მასალები საერთოქართველური ფუძე-ენის ლექსიკური ფონდისათვის}}<!--
-->|trans-title=The Additional Materials for the Commonkartvelian Proto-language Lexical Fund<!--
-->|journal={{xlit|ka|Ქართველურ ენათა სტრუქტურის საკითხები}}<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher=Universali<!--
-->|year=2009<!--
-->|issue=10<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|227–250}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/161697/1/Qartvelur_Enata_Struqturis_Sakitxebi_2009_N10.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+1}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|oge|ka|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
mg71ktk76d42xkuvpu7u3a3ckyksy6f
Template:R:ccs:Gigineishvili:1972
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Გიგინეიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ბაქარ}}
|authorlink=ka:ბაქარ გიგინეიშვილი
|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართველური ეტიმოლოგიები}}
|trans-title=Kartvelian etymologies
|journal={{xlit|ka|Მაცნე: ენისა და ლიტერატურის სერია}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Metsniereba
|issue=3
|year=1972
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/176553/1/Macne_1972_N3.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|oge|ka|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
3ohpzi5wruh4rovmv0p0jm6ql1igoka
Template:R:ccs:Gigineishvili:1980
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Გიგინეიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ბაქარ}}
|authorlink=ka:ბაქარ გიგინეიშვილი
|title={{xlit|ka|"Სახისმეტყუელის" Ქართული თარგმანის ერთი ადგილის გაგებისათვის}}
|trans-title=On the interpretation of a passage in the Georgian translation of the Physiologus
|journal={{xlit|ka|Მრავალთავი: ფილოლოგიურ-ისტორიული ძიებანი}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Metsniereba
|volume=7
|year=1980
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/259004/1/Mravaltavi_1980_VII.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|oge|ka|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
sig22bmabodj26roo56xlnhqb1wdrwf
Template:R:ccs:Gigineishvili:1982
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Გიგინეიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ბაქარ}}
|authorlink=ka:ბაქარ გიგინეიშვილი
|title={{xlit|ka|Მრ კონსონანტური ჯგუფის სუპერაციისათვის Ჭანურის Ათინურ კილოკავში}}
|trans-title=On the resolution of the mr consonant cluster in the Atina dialect of Laz
|journal={{xlit|ka|Მაცნე: ენისა და ლიტერატურის სერია}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Metsniereba
|issue=2
|year=1982
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/176698/1/Macne_1982_N2.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|oge|ka|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
1mnlrr9yhel4nxr13s7bz5ylkfq0e0x
Template:R:ccs:Gippert:1993
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|chapter=Lateinisches Wortmaterial im Kaukasus
|title=Indogermanica et Italica : Festschrift für Helmut Rix zum 65. Geburtstag
|editor=Gerhard Meiser
|location=Innsbruck
|publisher=Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität
|series=Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft
|seriesvolume=72
|year=1993
|pageparam=page
|pages=131–147
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ka|lzz|xmf|sva|la}}</noinclude>
55v7o29nkumsjfre45tyo9fejctwmnx
Template:R:xcl:Gippert:1997
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=de:Jost Gippert
|title=Ein armenisch-kaukasischer Reigen
|url=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg1996e.pdf
|journal=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
|volume=50
|issue=1/3
|year=1997
|pageparam=page
|pages=73–85}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|oge|ka|sva}}</noinclude>
3xh1kgo68738o3eio8sdwjzrj0vrcrb
Template:R:sva:Gippert:2000
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Gippert
|first=Jost
|authorlink=Jost Gippert
|title=Towards an Electronic Analysis of Svan Dialectal Divergences
|url=https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg2000a.pdf
|journal=Kartvelian Heritage
|volume=4
|year=2000
|location=Kutaisi
|publisher=University Press
|pageparam=page
|pages=134–149}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
0bdvq9rc0pr1mix4ejwsm08oufnkakb
Template:R:cau:Goniashvili:1940
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Გონიაშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Თინათინ}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Ლექსიკური შეხვედრები ჩაჩნურისა ქართველურ ენებთან}}
|trans-title=The lexical interactions of Chechen with Kartvelian languages
|journal={{xlit|ka|Ენის, ისტორიისა და მატერიალური კულტურის ინსტიტუტის აკადემიკოს ნიკო მარის სახელობის მოამბე}}
|location=Tbilisi
|volume=V–VI
|year=1940
|pageparam=page
|pages=575–632
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/317439/1/Moambe_1940_Tomi_V-VI.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-4}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|cau-nkh-pro|ka|lzz|xmf|sva|ce|inh|bbl}}</noinclude>
1qil9evrecuvud4013hk4uvq5aiahkb
Template:R:ccs:Gudava:1954
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Გუდავა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ტოგო}}
|authorlink=ka:ტოგო გუდავა
|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართულ-ხუნძური ლექსიკური შეხვედრების შესახებ}}
|trans-title=On Georgian-Avar lexical interactions
|journal={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს სსრ მეცნიერებათა აკადემიის მოამბე}}
|location=Tbilisi
|volume=5
|issue=10
|year=1954
|page={{{page|701―707}}}
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/210359/1/Moambe_1954_N10.pdf#page=59
|allowparams=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ka|xmf|lzz|sva|av|lez}}</noinclude>
l1rn5xeywtssfdw6nskid948sx71tr1
Template:R:sva:Gudjedjiani:1986
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Gudjedjiani
|first=Chato
|last2=Palmaitis
|first2=Mykolas L.
|authorlink2=ru:Палмайтис, Летас
|title=Upper Svan: Grammar and Texts
|location=Vilnius
|publisher=Mokslas
|year=1986
|pageparam=page
|series=Kalbotyra
|seriesvolume=XXXVII (4)
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3LFLQaMBn38C
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
77tlvio63zv62lvk8ng5y4cmr6fkdwz
Template:R:Güldenstädt:Reise
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Güldenstädt
|first=Johann Anton
|authorlink=Johann Anton Güldenstädt
|editor={{w|Peter Simon Pallas|P. S. Pallas}}
|title=Reisen durch Rußland und im Caucasischen Gebürge<!--incl. Wörtersammlung zur Vergleichung der im Caucasus gangbaren Sprachen
-->|location=St. Petersburg
|publisher=Academy Press
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=1787|II|2=1791|#default=1787–1791}}
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1|=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2VUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}|II|2|=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGVUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}}}
|allowparams=vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ru|mul|ka|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
cfk8hmm1jrdbkajj4ticeuzw2nd6oxs
Template:R:sva:Janashia:1942
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯანაშია}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Რუსუდან}}
|authorlink=ka:რუსუდან ჯანაშია
|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანურ–ადიღური (ჩერქეზული) ენობრივი შეხვედრები}}
|trans-title=Svan-Adyghe (Circassian) linguistic interactions
|journal={{xlit|ka|Აკად. ნ. მარის სახელობის ენის, ისტორიისა და მატერიალური კულტურის ინსტიტუტის მოამბე}}
|location={{xlit|ka|Თbilisi}}
|publisher={{xlit|ka|Მეცნიერება}}
|volume=XII
|year=1942
|pageparam=page
|pages={{{pages|249―278}}}
|pageurl=http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/5600/4/enimkis%20moambe.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+8}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sva|ady|kbd}}</noinclude>
mf3l0yy0707skpxupmyz6ni17e16lp7
Template:R:ccs:Javakhishvili:ekonom:1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯავახიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ივანე}}
|authorlink=Ivane Javakhishvili
|title={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს ეკონომიური ისტორია - წიგნი I}}
|trans-title=Economic history of Georgia – Book I
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher={{xlit|ka|Გამომცემლობა «Ქართული წიგნი»}}
|year=1930
|pageparam=page
|pages=428
|pageurl=https://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/2021/sep/books/javaxishvili_saq%20ekon_1.pdf
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge|ka|xmf|lzz|sva}}</noinclude>
qcfcpl5gjk8v4reknx49i38dsrxm0qi
Template:R:ccs:Javakhishvili:ekonom:2
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯავახიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ივანე}}
|authorlink=Ivane Javakhishvili
|title={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს ეკონომიური ისტორია - წიგნი II}}
|trans-title=Economic history of Georgia – Book II
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher={{xlit|ka|Ფედერაცია}}
|year=1934
|pageparam=page
|pages=708
|pageurl=https://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/2021/sep/books/javaxishvili_sak%20ekono_2.pdf
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge|ka|xmf|lzz|sva}}</noinclude>
ou5j91e1fbsl95pz7z7tmnj54pow5nl
Template:R:sva:Kaldani:1968
10
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ქალდანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Მაქსიმე}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანური ენის ფონეტიკა. Ნაწ. 1 : Უმლაუტის სისტემა სვანურში}}
|trans-title=Phonetics of Svan. Part 1. The umlaut system
|location=Tbilisi
|year=1994
|pageparam=page
|publisher=Academy Press
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
2e38xxyts3xzlqbkomzfbaln5gv67ut
Template:R:ccs:Kartozia:1984
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Კარტოზია}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Გურამ}}
|authorlink=tr:Guram Kartozia
|title={{xlit|ka|Სიბილანტთა შესატყვისობის დარღვევათა ახსნისათვის ქართველურ ენებში}}
|trans-title=Toward an explanation of disturbances of the sibilant correspondences in Kartvelian languages
|journal={{xlit|ka|Მაცნე: ენისა და ლიტერატურის სერია}}
|location=Tbilisi
|issue=2
|year=1984
|page=130–144
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/176823/1/Macne_1984_N2.pdf#page=132
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|oge|ka|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
dacfhuytd0393geejiw3ra2mt49zklz
Template:R:Khabichev:1980
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Хабичев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|М. А.}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Взаимовлияние языков народов Западного Кавказа}}
|trans-title=The language interaction of Western Caucasus peoples
|location=Cherkessk
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Карачаево-Черкесское отделение Ставропольского книжного издательства}}
|year=1980
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|krc|abq|ab|ady|kbd|os|xmf|ka|sva}}</noinclude>
867t67drfn3gadazdoryy2o1ku76mdp
Template:R:cau:Klaproth:1823
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=Klaproth
|first=Jules
|authorlink=Julius Klaproth
|title=Voyage au mont Caucase et en Georgie<!-- a French translation of Reise in den Kaukasus und nach Georgien
-->|location=Paris
|year=1823
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1|=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWJ3LyqXfc0C&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}|II|2|=https://books.google.com/books?id=pjPCxKe3e-oC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}}}
|allowparams=vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nec-pro|cau-nwc-pro|ka|xmf|lzz|sva|os|nog}}</noinclude>
cmqrvd68t3rqy1vb6lpwpnc13m4oy7z
Template:R:xti:Pequeño diccionario 2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2010
|title=Tutu ja ndee tnuꞌu suꞌva ja ka kaꞌan ndaka ñayivi ñuu Xini Kava = Pequeño diccionario ilustrado en el mixteco de San Antonio Sinicahua
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/60255
|worklang=xti, es
|edition=preliminary
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:os:Iron
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Бигулаев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Б. Б.}}
|last2={{xlit|ru|Гагкаев}}
|first2={{xlit|ru|К. Е.}}
|last3={{xlit|ru|Кулаев}}
|first3={{xlit|ru|Н. X.}}
|last4={{xlit|ru|Туаева}}
|first4={{xlit|ru|О. Н.}}
|editor={{xlit|ru|А. М. Касаев}}
|title=Осетинско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Ossetian–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|os|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://slovar.iriston.com/index.php?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{pagename}}|ӕ|æ}}}}}}}&showcat=jump&f=2
|location=Ordzhonikidze
|publisher=Ir
|year=1970
|pageparam=page
|edition=3rd
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mup:Webonary
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entryurl=https://www.webonary.work/malvi?s={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>पाणी</noinclude>}}}|{{{1|<noinclude>पाणी</noinclude>}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}&search=Search&key=&tax=-1&search_options_set=1&match_whole_words=1
|work=Malvi Dictionary
|entry={{lang|mup|{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>पाणी</noinclude>}}}}}
|year=2017
|publisher={{w|SIL International}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|mup}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mup:Rajpurohit
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|hi
|title=मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश
|trans-title=Malvi - Hindi Dictionary
|author=डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit]
|author2= डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi]
|publisher=माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar]
|location=शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]
|isbn=978-9383118779
|year=2010
|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{1|<noinclude>15</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}
|column={{#if:{{{column|}}}|{{{column|}}}|<noinclude>2</noinclude>}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section|}}}|<noinclude>अ</noinclude>}}
|entry={{lang|mup|{{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{2|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>अजमो</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|mup}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mwr:Webonary
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry=[{{#if:{{{w|}}}
|https://www.webonary.org/marwari/{{{w|<noinclude>gf78ab380-69db-46d8-84dc-9e91f03550e1/</noinclude>}}} {{lang|mwr|{{{1|<noinclude>पाणी</noinclude><includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}
|https://www.webonary.org/marwari?s={{#urlencode:<noinclude>पाणी</noinclude><includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly>}} {{lang|mwr|<noinclude>पाणी</noinclude><includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly>}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sub>{{{2|}}}</sub>}}}}<!--
-->]
|work=Marwari Dictionary
|year=2015
|publisher={{w|SIL International}}
|allowparams=w,1,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|mwr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:noe:Chaturvedi:2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|hi
|title=निमाड़ी−हिन्दी शब्दकोश, व्याकरण और अलंकार
|trans-title=Nimadi-Hindi Dictionary, Grammar and Figures of Speech
|author=महादेव प्रसाद चतुर्वेदी [Mahadev Prasad Chaturvedi]
|editors=श्रीराम तिवारी<tr:Shriram Tiwari; डॉ॰ कपिल तिवारी<tr:Dr. Kapil Tiwari>; अशोक मिश्र<tr:Ashok Mishra>
|publisher=संस्कृति संचालनालय, माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Sanskriti Sanchalanalaya, Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar]
|location=शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल-४६२०११ [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal-462011]
|year=2009
|isbn=9383118768
|pageparam=1
|column={{#if:{{{column|}}}|{{{column|}}}}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section|}}}}}
|entry={{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}}}
|allowparams=column,section,head
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|noe}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Langenscheidt
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Langenscheidt Universal-Wörterbuch Arabisch
|location= München
|publisher=Langenscheidt
|isbn= 978-3-46818062-0
|pageparam= page
|year= 2014
|entryurl=https://en.langenscheidt.com/arabic-german/search?term={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|last= Solotareff
|first=Gregoire
|edition=2014
|entry={{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}
|allowparams= entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ne:Turner
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Turner
|first=Ralph Lilley
|authorlink=Ralph Lilley Turner
|title=A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|[{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}|https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/turnernepali_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/turnernepali_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&matchtype=default}} {{lang|ne|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}]}}
|location=London
|publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
|year=1931
|page={{#if:{{{2|{{{page|{{{pg|}}}}}}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/turnernepali_query.py?page={{{2|{{{page|{{{pg|}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{page|{{{pg|}}}}}}}}}]|}}
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,2,page,pg
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Anderson & Concepción 1983
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Anderson, E. Richard
|author2=Concepción Roque, Hilario
|year=1983
|title=Diccionario cuicateco: Español - cuicateco, cuicateco - español
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=26
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10945
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|SIL International|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cux}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:TMN
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|de<!--
-->|last=Doerfer<!--
-->|first=Gerhard<!--
-->|authorlink=Gerhard Doerfer<!--
-->|title=Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen<!--
-->|trans-title=Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian<!--
-->|entry={{{entry|}}}<!--
-->|url={{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}|I|1=https://opendata.uni-halle.de/handle/1981185920/34387|II|2=https://opendata.uni-halle.de/handle/1981185920/38353|#default=https://opendata.uni-halle.de/handle/1981185920/34386}}<!--
-->|location=Wiesbaden<!--
-->|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}|I|1=1963|II|2=1965|III|3=1967|IV|4=1975|#default=1963–1975}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|volume={{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}<!--
-->|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series=Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission<!--
-->|seriesvolume={{#switch:{{{vol{{{volume|}}}}}}|I|1=16|II|2=19|III|3=20|IV|4=21}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|fa|ira-pro|mn|xgn-pro|trk-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ka:Andronikashvili
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ka<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ანდრონიკაშვილი}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Მზია}}<!--
-->|authorlink=ka:მზია ანდრონიკაშვილი<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ნარკვევები ირანულ-ქართული ენობრივი ურთიერთობიდან I}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher=Tbilisi University Press<!--
-->|year=1966<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/338744/1/Narkvevebi_Iranul_Qartuli_Enobrivi_Urtiertobidan.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+2}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pi:PTS
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|author=Pali Text Society
|title=Pali-English Dictionary
|location=London
|publisher=Chipstead
|year=1921–1925
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/pali_query.py?qs={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{{disp|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/pali_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Hubschmid:1968
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de
|last=Hubschmid
|first=Johannes
|authorlink=gl:Johannes Hubschmid
|title=Bezeichnungen für Erika und andere Sträucher, Gestrüpp und Auswüchse
|year=1968
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||319–359}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|work=Vox Romanica
|volume=27
|url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=vxr-001%3A1968%3A27%3A%3A417
|doi=https://dx.doi.org/10.5169/seals-22585
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=vxr-001:1968:27::417#{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+10}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|la|it|fro|lij}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
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[http://www.anglo-norman.net/entry/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}{{#if:{{{num|}}}|_{{{num}}}}}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] on the [http://www.anglo-norman.net/ Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub]<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|fro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fr:Behrens:1910
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|de}}}
|last=Behrens|first=Dietrich|title=Beiträge zur französischen Wortgeschichte und Grammatik. Studien und Kritiken|authorlink=de:Dietrich Behrens|year=1910|url=https://archive.org/details/beitrgezurfran00behruoft|publisher=Max Niemeyer|location=Halle|pageparam=page|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/beitrgezurfran00behruoft/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+332}}|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,section,line,lines
|allowparams=lang,passage_block,text_block,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|fr|frm|fro|pro|la}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|{{{lang|de}}}
|last=Brüch|first=Josef|title=Lateinische Etymologien|authorlink=de:Josef Brüch|journal=Indogermanische Forschungen. Zeitschrift für Indogermanistik und allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft|volume=40|year=1922|url=https://archive.org/details/indogermanisch4041berluoft/page/n205|publisher=Walter de Gruyter & Co.|location=Berlin und Leipzig|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|//archive.org/details/indogermanisch4041berluoft/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+9}}}}|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||196–247}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,section,line,lines
|allowparams=lang,passage_block,text_block,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|fr|frm|fro|pro|la}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fro:DAF
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=A. J.
|first=Greimas
|authorlink=Algirdas Julien Greimas
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=Dictionnaire de l’ancien français: jusqu’au milieu du XIVᵉ siècle
|location=Paris
|publisher=Librairie Larousse
|year=1968
|pageparam=2
|textparam=3
|isbn=2037100027
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|la|gem-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:FEW
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|de
|author=Walther von Wartburg
|authorlink=Walther von Wartburg
|title={{w|Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch}}
|entry={{{head|{{{title|{{{alt|{{{3|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|year=1928–2002
|page={{#if:{{{pp|}}}||{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}}}
|pages={{#if:{{{pp|}}}|{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}–{{{pp}}}}}
|volume=!{{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|1 = 1: A–B
|2 = 2: C Q K
|3 = 3: D–F
|4 = 4: G H I
|5 = 5: J L
|6 = {{#switch: {{{vol_part|}}}
|1 = 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis
|2 = 6/2: Mercatio–Mneme
|3 = 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa
|#default = {{maintenance line|please specify {{para|vol_part|1–2}}}}
}}
|7 = 7: N–Pas
|8 = 8: Patavia–Pix
|9 = 9: Placabilis–Pyxis
|10 = 10: R
|11 = 11: S–Si
|12 = 12: Sk–š
|13 = {{#switch: {{{vol_part|}}}
|1 = 13: T–Ti
|2 = 13: To–Tyrus
|#default = {{maintenance line|please specify {{para|vol_part|1–2}}}}
}}
|14 = 14: U–Z
|15 = {{#switch: {{{vol_part|}}}
|1 = 15/1: Germanismes: A–Bryman
|2 = 15/2: Germanismes: Bu–F
|#default = {{maintenance line|please specify {{para|vol_part|1–2}}}}
}}
|16 = 16: Germanismes: G–R
|17 = 17: Germanismes: S–Z
|18 = 18: Anglicismes
|19 = 19: Orientalia
|20 = 20: Autres langues
|21 = 21: Inconnus
|22 = {{#switch: {{{vol_part|}}}
|1 = 22/1: Inconnus
|2 = 22/2: Inconnus
|#default = {{maintenance line|please specify {{para|vol_part|1–2}}}}
}}
|23 = 23: Inconnus
|24 = 24: Refonte A–Aorte
|25 = 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus
|=|#default = {{error|invalid volume number}}
}}
|passage={{{passage|}}}
|pageurl=https://lecteur-few.atilf.fr/lire/{{{volume|{{{vol|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}{{{vol_part|0}}}/{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{comment|}}}|, {{{comment}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|la|fr|frm|fro|pro|gmw-pro}}</noinclude>
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p. {{{1}}}, ''Arthur; A Short Sketch of his Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century'', [[w:Frederick Furnivall|Frederick Furnivall]] ed. [[w:Early English Text Society|EETS]]. Trübner & Co.: London. 1864.<noinclude>
{{refcat|en|enm}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|de
|work=Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch
|publisher={{w|lang=de|Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache}}
|location=Mannheim
|year=2008–
|title={{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}
|titleurl={{#if: {{{1|{{{article|}}}}}}|https://www.owid.de/artikel/{{{1|{{{article|}}}}}}|{{{url|}}}}}
|allowparams=entry,1,article,url
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
pakerblkl2tiszt9wrigzbat9vduqt1
9794004
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|de
|work=Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch
|publisher={{w|Leibniz Institute for the German Language|Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache}}
|location=Mannheim
|year=2008–
|title={{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}
|titleurl={{#if: {{{1|{{{article|}}}}}}|https://www.owid.de/artikel/{{{1|{{{article|}}}}}}|{{{url|}}}}}
|allowparams=entry,1,article,url
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
1hv16mcs9qz7y6ifog9uudu9e09xb4k
Template:R:Watkins 2013
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Watkins
|first=Justin
|year=2013
|title=Dictionary of Wa
|publisher=Leiden
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|prk}}</noinclude>
d0fzaa90tn00xfqvcg2zg65ywktt2c4
Template:R:bdk:Meylanova
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Мейланова
|first=У. А.
|authorlink=ru:Мейланова, Унеизат Азизовна
|title=Будухско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Budukh–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|bdk|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1984
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
7qzcxc7bux5efzd17my9nknd6lpmezl
Template:R:bdk:Talibov
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Талибов
|first=Б. Б.
|authorlink=ru:Талибов, Букар Бекирович
|title=Будухский язык
|trans-title=The Budukh Language
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Academia
|year=2007
|pageparam=page
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hmELAQAAMAAJ
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ob4vegjgdt7f76a8cmur0gaexdwm46c
Template:R:cau:Kibrik-Kodzasov:1990
10
1936301
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2026-05-26T15:30:29Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Кибрик}}
|first={{xlit|ru|А. Е.}}
|authorlink=ru:Кибрик, Александр Евгеньевич
|last2={{xlit|ru|Кодзасов}}
|first2={{xlit|ru|С. В.}}
|authorlink2=ru:Кодзасов, Сандро Васильевич
|title=Сопоставительное изучение дагестанских языков. Имя. Фонетика
|trans-title=Comparative Study of Dagestan Languages. Substantives. Phonetics
|location=Moscow
|publisher=University Press
|year=1990
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|isbn=5-21-1-01420-0
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/20240226_20240226_1603/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nec-pro}}</noinclude>
gw2t8zbsqeppu359mx9okdivjlz7nfj
Template:R:tab:Genko
10
1936315
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7295933
2026-05-26T16:25:50Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Генко
|first=А. Н.
|authorlink=ru:Генко, Анатолий Несторович
|editor=[[w:Mikhail Egorovich Alekseev|М. Е. Алексеев]]
|title=Табасаранско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Tabasaran–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|tab|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Academia
|year=2005
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
8ytcytezybahfm447k97vv2mqq690fv
Template:R:tab:Dirr
10
1936319
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7295937
2026-05-26T16:25:47Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal|ru|<!--
-->last=Дирр|<!--
-->first=А. М.|<!--
-->authorlink=ru:Адольф Дирр|<!--
-->title=Грамматический очерк табассаранского языка|<!--
-->trans-title=Grammatical Sketch of Tabasaran|<!--
-->journal=Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа|<!--
-->page={{{page|}}}|<!--
-->pages={{{pages|}}}|<!--
-->pageurl=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=File%3A%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%9A_1905_35.pdf&page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+445}}|<!--
-->volume=35|<!--
-->year=1905|<!--
-->location=Tiflis<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ggzuw7lhkx8bmdrgh8mlya8gohwxkf3
Template:R:tab:Khanmagomedov
10
1936326
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7295945
2026-05-26T16:25:54Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Ханмагомедов
|first=Б. Г.
|last2=Шалбузов
|first2=К. Т.
|authorlink=ru:Ханмагомедов, Бейдуллах Гаджи-Курбанович
|editor=К. К. Курбанов
|title=Табасаранско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Tabasaran–Russian Dictionary
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=2001
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
2bmdwq9j3hvhk3qkxy9xmupipre2fkt
Template:R:ahr:Suryawanshi
10
1945367
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7306010
2026-05-26T15:22:18Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|mr
|title=आहिराणी शब्दकोश (आहिराणी - मराठी)
|trans-title=Ahirani Dictionary (Ahirani - Marathi)
|author=डॉ॰ रमेश सीताराम सूर्यवंशी [Dr Ramesh Sitaram Suryawanshi]
|year=1997
|year2=2013
|publisher=अक्षय प्रकाशन [Akshaya Prakashan]
|publisher2=अभ्यासिका प्रकाशन [Abhyasika Prakashan]
|location=पुणे [Pune]
|location2=कन्नड तालुका, औरंगाबाद जिल्हा [Kannad Taluka, Aurangabad District]
|isbn=978-81-920256-4-3
|url=https://archive.org/details/Cover1_201708
|page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{1|<noinclude>66</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}
|column={{#if:{{{column|}}}|{{{column|}}}|<noinclude>2</noinclude>}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section|}}}}}
|entry={{lang|ahr|{{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{2|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>आऊत</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=page,pg,1,column,section,disp,alt,hw,head,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|ahr}}</noinclude>
dy9j78ts2x8wkdlyg7f8pk2qdwispws
Template:R:ain:Vovin:2016
10
1947086
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2026-05-26T15:22:57Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Alexander V.|last=Vovin|authorlink=Alexander Vovin|chapter=On the Linguistic Prehistory of Hokkaidō|year=2016|title=Crosslinguistics and Linguistic Crossings in Northeast Asia. Papers on the Languages of Sakhalin and Adjacent Regions|editors=Gruzdeva Ekaterina; Janhunen Juha|series=Studia Orientalia|location=Helsinki|seriesvolume=117|pages=29–38}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ain}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ain:Sato:2019
10
1947108
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2026-05-26T15:22:48Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=Sato, Tomomi|author2=Bugaeva, Anna|title=The Study of Old Documents of Hokkaido and Kuril Ainu: Promise and Challenges|journal=Northern Language Studies|year=2019|volume=9|url=https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/73723/1/05_sato&bugaeva.pdf|location=Hokkaido|publisher=Japan Association of Northern Languages Studies|pages=67–93|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ain}}</noinclude>
01a68tkl8o6vlosrw3kfu58qecctsqj
Template:R:ain:TDA
10
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{{#if:{{{sl|}}}|[http://lah.soas.ac.uk/projects/ainu/dict.html#{{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|}}|PATH}} TDA]|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|“{{{2|}}}” in |{{m|ain|{{pagename}}}} in }}''[http://lah.soas.ac.uk/projects/ainu/dict.html#{{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|}}|PATH}} A talking dictionary of Ainu]'', Waseda University, University of London}}<noinclude>
*'''Usage:'''
*{{temp|R:ain:TDA}}:
{{R:ain:TDA}}
*(short link) {{temp|R:ain:TDA|sl=1}}:
{{R:ain:TDA|sl=1}}
*different from page title {{temp|R:ain:TDA||セツ フチ コㇿ ポホ ネ ワ.}}:
{{R:ain:TDA||セツ フチ コㇿ ポホ ネ ワ.}}
*number of entry the link should land on (recommended) {{temp|R:ain:TDA|1238|セツ フチ コㇿ ポホ ネ ワ.}}:
{{R:ain:TDA|1238|セツ フチ コㇿ ポホ ネ ワ.}}
{{reference template cat|ain}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:alt:Chumakaev
10
1955020
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2026-05-26T15:23:29Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor={{xlit|ru|Чумакаев, А. Э.}}
|entry={{lang|krc|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Алтайско-русский словарь}}
|trans-title=Altaic–Russian Dictionary
|location=Gorno-Altaysk
|publisher={{xlit|ru|НИИ алтаистики им. С.С. Суразакова}}
|year=2018
|pageparam=page
|isbn=9785903693511
|propagateparams=column,columns
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sv:SO
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{{R:sv:svenska.se|so|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sv}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sv:SAOB
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|sv
|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{unik|{{{2|}}}}}}|https://www.saob.se/artikel/?unik={{urlencode:{{{unik|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}
|url=http://www.saob.se/
|accessdate={{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}
|work=Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]
|year=1937
|textparam=4
|allowparams=head,1,unik,2,accessdate,3
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
360xli2vdqhey9dunwyxm8ap0uiadrm
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:SAOB online]]至[[Template:R:sv:SAOB]]:更新參考模板格式
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|sv
|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{unik|{{{2|}}}}}}|https://www.saob.se/artikel/?unik={{urlencode:{{{unik|{{{2|}}}}}}}}|https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}
|url=http://www.saob.se/
|accessdate={{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}
|work=Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]
|year=1937
|textparam=4
|allowparams=head,1,unik,2,accessdate,3
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cy:WGHC
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=John
|last=Morris Jones
|authorlink=John Morris-Jones
|title=[[s:A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative|A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative]]
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|year=1913
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{sections|}}}|§§ {{{sections|}}}|}}
|allowparams=section,sections
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Dozy
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|fr}}}
|last=Dozy
|first=Reinhart Pieter Anne
|authorlink=Reinhart Dozy
|title=Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes
|location=Leiden
|publisher=E. J. Brill
|year=1881
|pageparam=page
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|url={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6318256r?rk=21459;2|2=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6250059p?rk=42918;4|#default=https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&query=(dc.title%20all%20%22Suppl%C3%A9ment%20aux%20dictionnaires%20arabes%22)%20and%20dc.creator%20all%20%22dozy%2C%20reinhart%20pieter%20anne%20.%20auteur%20du%20texte%20(1820-1883)%22}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6318256r/f{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+37}}.image|2={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 272 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 1 | https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6250059p/f{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+7}}.image | https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6250059p/f{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+15}}.image}}}}
|propagateparams=volume,translation
|allowparams=lang,1,entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ccs:Starostin
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|last=Starostin
|first=S. A.
|authorlink=Sergei Starostin
|entry={{{1|}}}
|work=Kartvelian etymological database compiled on the basis of G. Klimov's and Fähnrich-Sarjveladze's etymological dictionaries of Kartvelian languages
|year=2005
|entryurl={{{url|http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Ckart%5Ckartet&first=1&off=&text_proto={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}}}}
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=1,url
}}<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|ccs-pro}}</noinclude>
jhmbfc0mrt30uwcp6o0njn800b9iljz
Template:R:bbl:Bertlani:2012
10
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ბერთლანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Არსენ}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Თუშური ენის ფონეტიკა და ფონოლოგია}}
|trans-title=Phonetics and phonology of Bats
|location=Tbilisi
|year=2012
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/272684/1/Tushuri_enis_Fonetika_Da_Fonologia.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
f2lnwgj51p5euuk8tn7zllyfuu6h42x
Template:R:bbl:Bertlani
10
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9793869
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9793869
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Bertlani, Arsen
|title={{xlit|ka|Წოვათუშურ-ქართულ-რუსულ-ინგლისური ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Tsovatush–Georgian–Russian–English Dictionary
|entry={{lang|bbl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher={{#switch:{{{volume}}}|I|1|II|2=Saari|III|3|IV|4=Universali}}
|year={{#switch:{{{volume}}}|I|1=2012|II|2=2013|III|3=2018|IV|4=2019|#default=2012–2019}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{volume}}}|1|I|=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/295254/1/Wovatushur_Qartul_Rusul_Inglisuri_Leqsikoni_Tomi_I.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-2}}|2|II|=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/34651/1/Lexikoni_Tomi_II.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+1}}|3|III|=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/271085/1/CovatushurQartulRusulInglisurLeqsikoni_Tomi_III.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}|4|IV|=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/305748/1/Wovatushur_Qartu_Rusul_Inglisuri_Leqsikoni_Tomi_IV.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+1}}}}
|propagateparams=volume
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bbl:Sanikidze
10
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9793874
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Სანიკიძე}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ლატავრა}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Ბაცბური (წოვა-თუშური) ენა}}
|trans-title=Bats (Tsova-Tush) language
|location=Tbilisi
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420101757/http://www.ice.ge/new/pages/samples/books/cavcas/3_l_sanikidze_bacbur_%20ena.pdf
|pageurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420101757/http://www.ice.ge/new/pages/samples/books/cavcas/3_l_sanikidze_bacbur_%20ena.pdf
#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ilhhw0faak5bjwjdjlwfj250jrwbwhl
Template:R:bbl:Desheriev:1953
10
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2026-05-26T15:27:39Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Дешериев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Ю. Д.}}
|authorlink=ru:Дешериев, Юнус Дешериевич
|editor=[[w:ru:Серебренников, Борис Александрович|{{xlit|ru|Б. А. Серебренников}}]]
|title=Бацбийский язык: Фонетика, морфология, синтаксис, лексика
|trans-title=The Bats language: Phonetics, morphology, syntax, vocabulary
|location=Leningrad
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1953
|pageparam=page
|url=https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=O3rRAAAAMAAJ
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
rqeddrul49likavcrs5zputg9g6ghlh
Template:R:bbl:Chrelashvili:2007
10
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Чрелашвили}}
|first={{xlit|ru|К. Т.}}
|editor={{xlit|ru|Г. А. Халухаев}}
|title=Цова-тушинский (бацбийский) язык
|trans-title=The Tsova-Tush (Bats) language
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=2007
|pageparam=page
|url=https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=-EoLAQAAMAAJ
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
jxp2ije728cmo966pd2dqfc43qc3r12
Template:R:ar:Baranov
10
1966338
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Большой арабско-русский словарь ({{xlit|ru|Большой арабско-русский словарь}})
|location=Москва
|publisher= Живой язык
|isbn= 978-5-8033-0710-5
|pageparam= page
|year=2011
|entryurl=http://arabus.ru/search/{{urlencode:{{pagename}}|PATH}}
|last=Баранов
|authorlink=ru:Баранов, Харлампий Карпович
|first=Х. К.
|edition=11th
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams= entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ngpcp7y10d91xeed0a8qyulj5b8qrzn
Template:R:ar:Wehr-3
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1966339
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Wehr<!--
-->|first=Hans<!--
-->|authorlink=Hans Wehr<!--
-->|editor=J. Milton Cowan<!--
-->|title=A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic<!--
-->|entry={{lang|ar|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}
<!--
-->|entryurl=http://alhassanain.org/english/?com=book&id=1094&page={{#switch:{{#invoke:string/templates|sub|s={{pagename}}|i=1|j=1}}
| إ = 2
| أ = 2
| ا = 2
| ب = 3
| ت = 4
| ث = 5
| ج = 6
| ح = 7
| خ = 8
| د = 9
| ذ = 10
| ر = 11
| ز = 12
| س = 13
| ش = 14
| ص = 15
| ض = 16
| ط = 17
| ظ = 18
| ع = 19
| غ = 20
| ف = 21
| ق = 22
| ك = 23
| ل = 24
| م = 25
| ن = 26
| ه = 27
| و = 28
| ي = 29
| 2
}}<!--
-->|location=Ithaca, NY<!--
-->|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz<!--
-->|year=1960<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=<!--
-->|edition=3rd<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat}}</noinclude>
e7l9bl4hcd9ox2bonxeu1sogthoje90
Template:R:ar:Müller:1887
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de|last=Müller|first=David Heinrich|authorlink=David Heinrich Müller|title=Arabisch-aramäische Glossen|journal=
Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes|volume=1|year=1887|url=https://archive.org/details/wienerzeitschri07oriegoog/page/n30|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||21–32}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/wienerzeitschri07oriegoog/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+9}}}}
|propagateparams=page
|allowparams=pages
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:myz:Nöldeke
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Nöldeke
|first=Theodor
|authorlink=Theodor Nöldeke
|title=Mandäische Grammatik
|location=Halle
|publisher=Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses
|year=1875
|pageparam=page
|doi=10.25673/97757
|pageurl=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-21817/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+38}}|8}}
|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-21817
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|myz|arc|syc|ar}}</noinclude>
6xz6fw1osbp001coymk1liyujhdpquy
Template:R:myz:Drower
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Drower
|first=E. S.
|authorlink=E. S. Drower
|last2=Macuch
|first2=R.
|authorlink2=Rudolf Macúch
|title=A Mandaic Dictionary
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|year=1963
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|mid}}</noinclude>
skkb7htsqaoywyl4tc0ton6zkh933di
Template:R:Prismas främmande ord
10
1968115
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''Prismas främmande ord'' (1984), {{ISBN|91-518-1410-2}}<noinclude>
This dictionary contains 25,000 Swedish foreign (i.e. loan) words with brief etymologies. It is based on the Danish ''Gyldendals Fremmedordbog'' (9th ed.) by Sven Brüel and Niels Åge Nielsen.
The Swedish edition has been printed in
* 1984 ({{ISBN|91-518-1410-2}})
* 1986 ({{ISBN|91-518-2004-8}})
* 1990 ({{ISBN|91-518-2419-1}})
* 1993 ({{ISBN|91-518-2586-4}}, title: ''Ord för alla'')
* 1998 ({{ISBN|91-7227-026-8}})
* 2003 ({{ISBN|91-7227-344-5}})
* 2008 ({{ISBN|978-91-7227-584-3}}, title: ''Främmande ord'')
{{refcat|sv}}</noinclude>
bsjm2pvsz0fk7o55mbcewz4rjjetvdg
Template:R:sla:DPSQ
10
1977712
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2026-05-26T16:21:18Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Kapović
|first=Mate
|authorlink=sh:Mate Kapović
|title=The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity
|journal=Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch
|publisher=University of Vienna
|year=2007
|url=https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/209725.The_development_WSJ.pdf
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
mv3s529y6jivundqclgfq9c7ui2yoqb
Template:R:pox:Polanski:1967
10
1977790
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Polabian-English Dictionary
|first=Kazimierz
|last=Polański
|authorlink=pl:Kazimierz Polański
|author2=James Allen Sehnert
|location=The Hague, Paris
|publisher=Mouton & Co
|year=1967
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
hnoknd0zttyjj379q202oidcxx77erj
Template:R:ZH-PSWT
10
1980091
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|first=Pittayawat|last=Pittayaporn|title=Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai|journal=MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities|volume=20 (special issue)|location=Bangkok|publisher=Chulalongkorn University|issn=0859-9920|year=2014|pages=47–68|pageurl=http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Pittayawat%2047-68.pdf
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|zh|za}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Reid & Bishop 1974
10
1982121
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Reid, Aileen A.
|author2=Bishop, Ruth G.
|year=1974
|title=Diccionario totonaco de Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla: Totonaco-castellano, castellano-totonaco
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves
|seriesvolume=17
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10925
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|too}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Aschmann 1983
10
1982131
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Aschmann, Herman P.
|year=1983
|title=Castellano-totonaco, totonaco-castellano: Dialecto de la sierra
|series=Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=7
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/509380
|edition=second
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|tos}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Stewart et al. 2000
10
1982191
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Stewart, Cloyd
|author2=Stewart, Ruth D.
|author3=colaboradores amuzgos
|year=2000
|title=Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=44
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10968
|location=Coyoacán, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|isbn=968-31-0310-3
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|azg}}</noinclude>
7rtnfamrykbpj9hnf99se7dfqwifofz
Template:R:Tapia 1999
10
1982192
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2026-05-26T15:18:52Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Tapia García, L. Fermín
|year=1999
|title=Tzoⁿ ʼtzíkindyi jñò nd'a Tzjóⁿ Noà yo jñò tzko = Diccionario amuzgo-español: El amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca
|publisher=CIESAS
|isbn=968-496-363-7
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|azg}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:stq:Kramer:1961
10
1982248
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|url=https://www.seeltersk.de/saterfriesisch-deutsch/
|title=Seelter Woudebouk (Paat Seeltersk-Düütsk)
|author=Piet Kramer
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|year=1961
|location=Leeuwarden
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
r3i52s953sirv4osee78i37h6lif8a7
Template:R:sid:Kawachi:2007
10
1982249
9794720
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2026-05-26T16:19:54Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Kazuhiro Kawachi
|title=A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia
|year=2007
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
rx3em3cphew00rlgi6pq19pyfrqeggg
Template:R:sid:SAED
10
1982250
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2026-05-26T16:19:57Z
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Gizaw Shimelis
|title=Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary
|year=2007
|publisher=Sidama Information and Culture department
|location=Addis Ababa
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
gd2bf4ah7y3vuv4v39yx7yhbg4nwxfv
Template:R:pal:Mackenzie:1971
10
1982742
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2026-05-26T16:09:18Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=MacKenzie
|first=D. N.
|authorlink=David Neil MacKenzie
|title=A concise Pahlavi dictionary
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|, {{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, {{{3}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, {{{4}}}}}}}
|location=London, New York, Toronto
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=1971
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/concisepahlavidi0000dnma/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/1up
|allowparams=1,2,3,4
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|iir-pro|ira-pro|pal}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:CzuczorFogarasi 1874
10
1983869
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2026-05-26T15:05:19Z
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[https://www.arcanum.com/en/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-szotara-czuczorfogarasi-55BEC/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{pagename}}}}}] {{#if:{{{onlylink|}}}||in [[w:Gergely Czuczor|Czuczor, Gergely]] and [[w:János Fogarasi|János Fogarasi]]: ''A magyar nyelv szótára'' (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.}}<noinclude>{{refcat|hu}}</noinclude>
8rvctvzkt67wrd277v2m6kf2dvavwtu
Template:R:io:Progreso
10
1983958
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2026-05-26T15:49:55Z
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{cite-book<!--
-->|io<!--
-->|title=Progreso <!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|1|I|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|2|II|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|3|III|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|4|IV|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|5|V|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|6|VI|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|7|VII<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|year=<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|1|1908–1909|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|2|1909–1910|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|3|1910–1911|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|4|1911–1912|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|5|1912–1913|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|6|1913–1914|<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|7|1914<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
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-->|passage={{{pas|}}}<!--
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[{{#if:{{{2|}}}|https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/ordbok/svensk/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}-({{{2}}})|PATH}}|https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/ordbok/svensk/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] in ''[https://www.ne.se/ Nationalencyklopedin] (needs an authorization fee)''.<noinclude>
If a {1} is given, the template makes a link to that word, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{R:NE|fiskmås}}</nowiki></code><br>
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[[sv:Mall:källa-neo]]{{refcat|sv}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|<!--
-->editor={{xlit|ru|Н. А Баскаков}}|<!--
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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-->|de<!--
-->|last=Schmidt<!--
-->|first=Karl Horst<!--
-->|authorlink=de:Karl Horst Schmidt<!--
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|ru|last={{xlit|ru|Периханян}}|first={{xlit|ru|А. Г.}}|authorlink=Anahit Perikhanian|title=Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I|trans-title=Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1|url=https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/364073/edition/334646|pageurl=https://arar.sci.am/Content/334646/MATERIALI%20K%20ETIMOLOGICHESKOMY.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+4}}|location=Yerevan|publisher=Academy Press|year=1993|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|ru|last={{xlit|ru|Периханян}}|first={{xlit|ru|А. Г.}}|authorlink=Anahit Perikhanian|title=Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I|trans-title=Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1|url=https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/364073/edition/334646|pageurl=https://arar.sci.am/Content/334646/MATERIALI%20K%20ETIMOLOGICHESKOMY.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+4}}|location=Yerevan|publisher=Academy Press|year=1993|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary
|author=James Collins
|year=1982
|publisher=Pacific linguistics
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Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary ''e''-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". <!--http://www.sgr.fi/susa/95/contents.html|-->''Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja'' '''95''', pp. 25–66. <noinclude>{{reference template cat|urj-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|de
|last=Rédei
|first=Károly
|authorlink=hu:Rédei Károly (nyelvész)
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Jones
|first=Alan
|title=Romance ''Kharjas'' in Andalusian Arabic ''Muwaššaḥ'' Poetry
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|isbn=0-86372-085-4
|series=Oxford Oriental Institute Monographs
|seriesvolume=9
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|es
|author={{w|Federico Corriente|Corriente, F.}}
|title=Nueva propuesta de lectura de las ''xarajāt'' de la serie arabe con texto romance
|journal=Revista de Filología Española
|volume=LXXIII
|issue=1/2
|year=1993
|pageparam=1
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Template:R:mxi:CorrienteHeb
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|es
|author={{w|Federico Corriente|Corriente, F.}}; Sáenz-Badillos, A.
|title=Nueva propuesta de lectura de las ''xarajāt'' con texto romance de la serie hebrea
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|issue=3/4
|year=1994
|pageparam=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|es|authorlink=es:Francisco Javier Simonet|last=Simonet|first=Francisco Javier|year=1888|title=Glosario de voces ibéricas y latinas usadas entre los mozárabes|location=Madrid|publisher=Establecimiento tipográfico de Fortanet|pageparam=page|entry={{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|pageurl=//archive.org/details/glosariodevoces01espagoog/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+245}}
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Corriente
|first=Federico
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Corriente
|first=Federico
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Corriente|first=Federico|authorlink=es:Federico Corriente|title=Additions and corrections to ''A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic''|work=Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes|volume=98|year=2008|pageparam=page|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||31–80}}}}{{{pages|}}}|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23861630}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ar|xaa}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Daniel
|last=Kane
|authorlink=Daniel Kane (linguist)
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|pageparam=page
|usenodot=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|sh
|title=Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика<tr:Rečnik srpskohrvatskoga književnog jezika><t:Dictionary of the Serbo-Croatian Literary Language>
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|edition_plain=Друго фототипско издање<t:Second Phototype Edition>
|year_published=1990
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|ru
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1:1=1891|1:2=1892|1:3=1895|2:1=1897|2:2=1898|2:3=1899|2:4=1900|2:5=1901|2:6=1902|2:7=1903|2:8=1905|2:9=1907|3:1=1922|3:2=1929|4:1=1907|4:2=1908|4:3=1909|4:4=1910|4:5=1911|4:6=1912|4:7=1913|4:8=1914|4:9=1916|4:10=1926|5:1=1915|5:2=1927|5:3=1928|6:1=1927|6:2=1929|8:1=1927|8:2=1929|9:1=1929|9:2=1930|1891—1930}}
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Template:R:oj:Valentine:1994
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Ojibwe Dialect Relationships
|author=Jerry Randolph Valentine
|year=1994
|publisher=University of Texas at Austin
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|propagateparams=entry
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar
|author=Jerry Randolph Valentine
|year=2001
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=A Grammar of the Ojibwa Language: The Severn Dialect
|author=Evelyn Mary Todd
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Названия животных в коми языке
|trans-title=Names of animals in the Komi language
|author=Anu-Reet Hauzenberg
|year=1972
|location=Tallinn
|publisher=Estonian Academy of Sciences
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|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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|title=Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary
|author=Dr Rafique Anjum
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|location=New Delhi
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last={{xlit|ka|Ქობალია}}
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|authorlink=w:ka:ალიო ქობალია
|title={{xlit|ka|Მეგრული ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Mingrelian Dictionary
|editors=[[w:ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა|{{xlit|ka|Მერაბ Ჩუხუა}}]], {{xlit|ka|Ნონა Ქობალია}}, {{xlit|ka|Ნანა Ქობალია}}
|entry={{lang|xmf|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=https://lev.tsu.ge/liv/megr.php
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|publisher=Artanuji
|year=2010
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|others=online version prepared by {{xlit|ka|Მანანა Ბუკია}}
|series={{xlit|ka|Კოლხური სერია}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|ka
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|first={{xlit|ka|Ჭაბუკი}}
|last2={{xlit|ka|Ეზუგბაია}}
|first2={{xlit|ka|Ლალი}}
|last3={{xlit|ka|Მემიშიში}}
|first3={{xlit|ka|Ომარ}}
|last4={{xlit|ka|Ჩუხუა}}
|first4={{xlit|ka|Მერაბ}}
|authorlink4=ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა
|title={{xlit|ka|Ლაზურ-მეგრული გრამატიკა}}
|trans-title=Laz–Mingrelian Grammar
|entry={{{1|}}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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-->|ru<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ru|Кипшидзе}}<!--
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-->|title=Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем<!--
-->|trans-title=Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{lang|xmf|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url={{{url|https://archive.org/details/Kipshidze/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}/mode/1up}}}<!--
-->|location=Saint Petersburg<!--
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-->|year=1914<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
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-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series=Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию<!--
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-->|pageurl={{{url|https://books.google.com/books?id=dU8CAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}}}}<!--
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title={{xlit|ka|Მეგრული სალექსიკონო მასალები}}
|trans-title=Megrelian dictionary materials
|editors={{xlit|ka|Თამაზ Ფიფია}}, {{xlit|ka|Გივი Ბოჯგუა}}
|entry={{lang|xmf|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=https://lev.tsu.ge/liv/megruli_fifia.php
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|publisher=Artanuji
|year=2008
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|others=online version prepared by {{xlit|ka|Მანანა Ბუკია}}
|series={{xlit|ka|Კოლხური სერია}}
|seriesvolume=3
|isbn=978-99940-55-08-1
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/475861/1/Megruli_Saleqsikono_Masalebi_2008.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+2}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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[https://web.archive.org/web/20180917071411/http://www.groenlandskgrammatik.dk/Groenlandsk_grammatik_web.pdf ''Vestgrønlands Grammatik'']{{#if:{{{page|}}}|, p. {{{page}}}}}, F.A.J. Nielsen, 2014<noinclude>{{refcat|kl}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Linguistic Change in Akwesasne Mohawk: French and English Influences
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Mohawk: A teaching grammar
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Iewennisáktha - A Kanien’kéha Thematic Dictionary
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=One Thousand Useful Mohawk Words
|author=David R. Maracle
|year=1992
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Iontenwennaweienstahkhwa' - Mohawk Spelling Dictionary
|year=1977
|publisher=The University of the State of New York
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pomme d'amour
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==法语==
===词源===
{{lit|愛之蘋果}},對於義項2,指的是番茄籽可能存在的“催情”功效。但該來源有爭議,也可能是訛變自{{der|fr|es|[[poma]] [[de]] [[moro]]s|lit=摩爾人的果實}},其又可能是基於{{cog|it|pomo d'oro}}<ref>https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/dossiers/botanique-tomate-reine-legumes-fruits-1675/page/2/</ref><ref>https://www.montlhery.com/tomate2.htm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221011044225/https://www.planetnatural.com/tomato-gardening-guru/history/</ref>和{{cog|scn|puma d'amuri}}。
===发音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pomme d'amour.wav|音频}}
* {{rhymes|fr|uʁ}}
===名词===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# [[拔絲蘋果]]
# {{lb|fr|弃用}} [[番茄]]
#: {{syn|fr|tomate|pomme d'or|q2=棄用|pomme dorée|q3=棄用}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|en|love apple|calque=1}}
===参考资料===
* {{R:CNRTL|tomate}}
<references/>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|hu|last=Eőry |first=Vilma |url=https://dtk.tankonyvtar.hu/bitstream/handle/123456789/8884/Ertelmezo_szotar_PLUSZ.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Értelmező szótár+ |trans-title=Explanatory Dictionary Plus |location=Budapest |publisher=Tinta Könyvkiadó |year=2007 |isbn=978 963 7094 71 2 |entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}} |page={{{page|}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|hu}}</noinclude>
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[http://archive.org/stream/englishhungarian02bizo#page/{{{aop}}}/mode/1up {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in Bizonfy, Ferenc. ''Magyar–angol szótár'' (’Hungarian–English Dictionary’). Budapest: Franklin Társulat, 1886<noinclude>{{refcat|hu}}<!--aop: archive orge page--></noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|editor={{w|hu:Benkő Loránd|Benkő L.}}
|title=Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen I–III
|trans-title=The Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian
|location=Budapest
|publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|year=1993–1997
|pageparam=page
|others=<span style="white-space:nowrap";>Vol. 1: ''A–kop'' (1993),</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap";>vol. 2: ''Kor–zs'' (1995),</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap";>vol. 3: index (1997)</span>
|isbn=9630562278
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[[w:Géza Bárczi|Bárczi, Géza]]. ''Magyar szófejtő szótár'' (’Hungarian Etymological Dictionary’). Trezor Kiadó, 1991. {{ISBN|9630283433}} <noinclude>{{refcat|hu}}</noinclude>
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<onlyinclude><!--
-->{{#if:{{{section|}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{gloss|}}}<!--
-->|[https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/default/akh#{{{section}}} {{{gloss}}}]{{#if:{{{onlylink|}}}|| in}}<!--
-->|[https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/default/akh#{{{section}}} Section {{{section}}}]{{#if:{{{onlylink|}}}|| in}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|{{cln|hu|terms referencing the spelling regulation without specifying its section}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{onlylink|}}}|| [https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/default/akh ''A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás''] (‘The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. {{ISBN|978 963 05 8630 6}}}}<!--
--></onlyinclude><!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
4vwin64w4v8fq6rkjxkxd067twicxrj
Template:R:gl:TILG
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2026-05-26T15:42:58Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|gl
|editor=w:gl:Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández;w:gl:Ernesto Xosé González Seoane;w:gl:María Álvarez de la Granja
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://ilg.usc.gal/TILG/en/search/?utf8=%E2%9C%93&result_type=kwic&search_type=units&text={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|start_year=2003
|year=2018
|work=Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega
|location=Santiago de Compostela
|publisher=w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:lzz:Tandilava
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ka|Თანდილავა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ალი}}
|authorlink=tr:Ali Tandilava
|title={{xlit|ka|Ლაზური ლექსიკონი}}
|trans-title=Laz Dictionary
|editors=[[w:ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა|{{xlit|ka|Მერაბ Ჩუხუა}}]], {{xlit|ka|Ნათელა Ქუთელია}}, {{xlit|ka|Ლილე Თანდილავა}}, {{xlit|ka|Ლალი Ეზუგბაია}}
|entry={{lang|lzz|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=https://lev.tsu.ge/liv/lazur.php
|location=Tbilisi
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
|others=online version prepared by {{xlit|ka|Ლევან Ვაშაკიძე}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:lzz:BLS
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|tr<!--
-->|last=Bucaklişi<!--
-->|first=İsmail Avcı<!--
-->|last2=Uzunhasanoğlu<!--
-->|first2=Hasan<!--
-->|last3=Aleksiva<!--
-->|first3=Irfan<!--
-->|title=Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna<!--
-->|trans-title=Great Laz Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{{1|}}}<!--
-->|location=Istanbul<!--
-->|publisher=Chiviyazıları<!--
-->|year=2007<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
8yhu7nti4b75oca5q7oiqdyzg1qerso
Template:R:lzz:Marr
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ru<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ru|Марр}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ru|Н.}}<!--
-->|authorlink=Nicholas Marr<!--
-->|title=Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем<!--
-->|trans-title=Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary<!--
-->|entry={{lang|lzz|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/MarrLaz/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}/mode/1up<!--
-->|location=Saint Petersburg<!--
-->|publisher=Academy Press<!--
-->|year=1910<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series=Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию<!--
-->|seriesvolume=2<!--
-->|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrYzAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Rikstermbanken
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[http://www.rikstermbanken.se/visaTermpost.html?id={{{1|}}} {{{text|{{pagename}}}}}]<!--
-->|[http://www.rikstermbanken.se/simpleSearch.html?searchString={{#invoke:encodings|encode|{{{text|{{pagename}}}}}|ISO 8859-1}} search {{{text|{{pagename}}}}}]}} in ''[[w:sv:Rikstermbanken|Rikstermbanken]]''<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sv}}</noinclude>
9rbx0cvwttf35wjmti3a9xuu2eul2fr
Template:R:myv:AT
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}} in ''[http://kaino.kotus.fi/algu/index.php?t=haku&o=hae&l=1&valinta=1&valintaryhma=3&kieli=60&hakusana={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}} Álgu-tietokanta]'', Kotimaisten kielten keskus<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mdf:C
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2015704
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7389807
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru|last={{xlit|ru|Цыганкин}}|first={{xlit|ru|Д. В.}}|title={{xlit|ru|Грамматика мордовских языков. Фонетика, графика, орфография, морфология}}|trans-title=Mordvinic grammar|location={{xlit|ru|Саранск}}|year=1980|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{refcat|myv}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mdf:IM
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2015707
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru|last={{xlit|ru|Серебренников}}|first={{xlit|ru|Б. А.}}|title={{xlit|ru|Историческая морфология мордовских языков}}|trans-title=Historical morphology of the Mordvinic languages|location={{xlit|ru|Москва}}|year=1967|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{refcat|myv|urj-pro}}</noinclude>
oyakgine4l35be6p2q116zo76ggeego
Template:R:mdf:Bereczki:1986
10
2015721
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial
|author=Keresztes, László
|year=1986
|location=Szeged
|publisher=Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|url=https://ebook.ek.szte.hu/index.php/btk-magyarnyelviirodalmi-intezet/catalog/view/193/607/1505
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|myv|urj-mdv-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mdf:V
10
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|ru|last={{xlit|ru|Вершинин}}|first={{xlit|ru|В. И.}}|authorlink=mhr:Вершинин, Валерий Иванович|title=Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков|trans-title=Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages|location={{xlit|ru|Йошкар Ола}}|year={{#switch:{{{v|{{{vol}}}}}}|I|1=2004|II|2=2005|III|3=2005|IV|#default=2004–2005}}|volume={{{v|{{{vol|}}}}}}|page={{{p|{{{page|}}}}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|myv|urj-pro}}</noinclude>
e21b1bd094a128eq9se93b53iunq8v4
Template:R:sla:Meillet:1924
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Meillet
|first=Antoine
|authorlink=Antoine Meillet
|entry={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{head|}}}}}
|title=Le slave commun
|location=Paris
|publisher=Champion
|year=1924
|page={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|textparam=3
|allowparams=2,head,1,p
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sla:Zhivlov:2016
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru|first={{xlit|ru|М. А.}}|last={{xlit|ru|Живло́в}}|year=2016|title=Review of S. Pronk-Tiethoff «The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic»|url=https://www.academia.edu/30161880/Review_of_S._Pronk-Tiethoff_The_Germanic_loanwords_in_Proto-Slavic_|publisher=Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian State University for the Humanities, Gorgias Press|journal=Journal of Language Relationship|volume=14/1|location=Moscow|pageparam=1|textparam=2
|propagateparams=t
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:myv:O
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[http://valks.oahpa.no/myv/eng/?lookup={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}} Oahpa], University of Tromsø <small>[Note: if the English translation is missing, select Russian as target language]</small><noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mdf:AT
10
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{{m|mdf|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}} in ''[http://kaino.kotus.fi/algu/index.php?t=haku&o=hae&l=1&valinta=1&valintaryhma=3&kieli=61&hakusana={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}} Álgu-tietokanta]'', Kotimaisten kielten keskus<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}} in |}}Heikki Paasonen, ''[https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/rueter/PaasonenMW.shtml Mordwinisches Wörterbuch]''<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head
|author=Gary Holton, Marian Klamer
|year=2018
|pageparam=page
|url=http://www.marianklamer.org/uploads/1/2/4/7/124768088/holton_and_klamer_2017_in_b_palmer__ed__the_lgs_and_linguistics_of_the_new_guine.pdf
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate
|author=Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq
|year=1890
|publisher=E.J. Brill
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tby:Dimayu:1991
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Nou, Pomasikata-Tabaru!
|author=Jorriece Dimayu, Janet Kotynski, Edward A. Kotynski, Yosias Palangi, Alwina Tjiwili
|year=1991
|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tby:Kotynski:1988
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=Tabaru phonology and morphology
|author=Edward A. Kotynski
|year=1988
|journal=Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session
|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics
|volume=32
|pageparam=page
|titleurl=https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:TahitianAcademy
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<onlyinclude>“{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}” in ''[http://www.farevanaa.pf/dictionnaire.php Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français]'' (''Online Tahitian–French Dictionary''), by the Tahitian Academy.</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}<noinclude>{{refcat|fr|ty}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mqs:Voorhoeve:1982
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Makian languages and their neighbours
|author=Clemens Voorhoeve
|year=1982
|publisher=Pacific linguistics
|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/144389/1/PL-D46.pdf
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
suc213gs5dnur0h7da5n2iemtkoclbk
Template:R:cel:Zair:2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Zair
|first=Nicholas
|title=The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic
|publisher=Brill
|location=Leiden
|year=2012
|isbn=978-90-04-22539-8
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|cel-pro}}</noinclude>
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<noinclude>{{merge|Template:R:bn:BiswasBangala}}</noinclude>[https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/biswas-bangala_query.py?searchhws=yes&qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in ''Samsada Bangala abhidhana'', 2004<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|bn}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Burchard:2019
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Burchard
|first=Christoph
|authorlink=de:Christoph Burchard
|chapter=A minor edition of the Armenian version of ''Joseph and Aseneth''
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-eyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|title=Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg
|editors=U. Bläsing; J. Dum-Tragut; T.M. van Lint
|location=Leuven
|publisher=Peeters
|year=2019
|pageparam=page
|series=Hebrew University Armenian Studies
|seriesvolume=15
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Issaverdens
|first=James
|authorlink=hy:Հակոբոս Իսավերտենց
|title=The uncanonical writings of the Old Testament found in the Armenian mss. of the library of St. Lazarus
|location=Venice
|publisher=S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
|year=1901
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//archive.org/details/uncanonicalwrit00isavgoog/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cu:Polivanova2013
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|editor=[[w:ru:Поливанова, Анна Константиновна|А. К. Поливанова]]
|title=Старославянский язык. Грамматика. Словари.
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|url=https://inslav.ru/publication/polivanova-k-staroslavyanskiy-yazyk-grammatika-slovari
|pageurl=https://inslav.ru/sites/default/files/editions/2013_polivanova.pdf#page={{{2|}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Университет Дмитрия Пожарского
|year=2013
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tig:WTS
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|}}}
|last=Littmann
|first=Enno
|last2=Höfner
|first2=Maria
|authorlink=Enno Littmann
|authorlink2=de:Maria Höfner
|title=Wörterbuch der Tigrē-Sprache. Tigrē—Deutsch—Englisch
|series=Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur
|seriesvolume=XI
|entry={{lang|tig|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH
|year=1962
|pageparam=page
|url=https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-99140
|pageurl=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-99140/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}|8}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,termlang,section,line,lines
|allowparams=lang,entry,passage_block,text_block,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat}}
</noinclude>
rzi9oi5uvc0hk2r16gpqhhly0ge3he7
Template:R:yai:JCS
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2026-05-26T16:36:58Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|cs
|last=Novák
|first=Ľubomír
|title=Jaghnóbsko-český slovník (s přehledem jaghnóbské gramatiky)
|trans-title=Yaghnobi-Czech Dictionary with an Outline of Yaghnobi Grammar
|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url=https://www.academia.edu/1552731/Jaghnóbsko-český_slovník_s_přehledem_jaghnóbské_gramatiky_._Яғнобӣ-чехӣ_луғат_яғнобӣ_зивоки_дастури_феҳрастипӣ_
|location=Prague
|publisher=Charles University in Prague
|year=2010
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
lchf0oet7l2mdbxe1ag5oycn39pw7pc
Template:R:alt:Грамматика Алтайского языка
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor={{xlit|ru|Various}}
|entry={{lang|krc|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Грамматика Алтайского Языка}}
|trans-title=Altaic language Grammar
|location=Kazan
|publisher={{xlit|ru|В универститеской тил}}
|year=1869
|pageparam=page
|isbn=9785903693511
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
on9qg4cwqhvxnhx3mhn65apa7fe8z3u
Template:R:kfr:Acharya:1966a
10
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2026-05-26T15:53:45Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|gu
|title=gu:કચ્છી શબ્દાવલિ
|trans-title=Kacchī Vocabulary
|author=Shantibhai Purushottam Acharya
|publisher={{w|Navajivan Trust}}
|location=Ahmedabad
|year=1966
|page={{{page|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}
|column={{{column|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section|}}}}}
|entry={{lang|kfr|{{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{2|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>અખર</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=page,column,section,disp,alt,hw,head,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|kfr}}</noinclude>
ncmkhvijy3os9253xf2wpe4mtxn68ox
Template:R:kfr:Acharya:1966b
10
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2026-05-26T15:53:48Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Segmental Phonemes of Kacchi
|author=Shantibhai Purushottam Acharya
|publisher=Gujarat University
|location=Ahmedabad
|year=1966
|page={{{page|<noinclude>35</noinclude>}}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section|}}}}}
|entry={{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{2|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>nəcṇu</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=page,section,disp,alt,hw,head,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|kfr}}</noinclude>
bia2loyak2ihbyi48m79nnsxk9zbua3
Template:R:kfr:Rohra
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Descriptive Analysis of Kachi (Kacchi)
|author=S. R. Rohra
|publisher=Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute
|location=Poona, India
|year=1965
|page={{{page|<noinclude>338</noinclude>}}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section|}}}}}
|entry={{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{2|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>əjmu</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=page,section,disp,alt,hw,head,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|kfr}}</noinclude>
1mxzuvtgmfuiufk8avpqsvkyxyhaqqu
Template:R:den:Rice:1989
10
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2026-05-26T15:36:38Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Keren Rice
|title=A Grammar of Slave
|year=1989
|pageparam=page
|ISBN=978-3-11-010779-1
|location=Berlin, West Germany
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|xsl|scs}}</noinclude>
8ytyk8vwjb5u8ah3q0kwnyszj32kqix
Template:R:slr:Dwyer
10
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2026-05-26T16:21:49Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last= Dwyer
|first= Arienne M.
|title=Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology
|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Salar-Language-Processes-Phonology-Turcologica/dp/3447040912/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=9783447040914&linkCode=qs&qid=1663854281&s=books&sr=1-1
|entry=slr:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|edition=1st
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag
|year=2007
|pageparam= page
|isbn=978-3447040914
|allowparams= 1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
duckrdovcztg7ydmcc1slctwujvlpkh
Template:R:slr:Yakup
10
2043636
9794753
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Yakup
|first=Abdurishid
|title=en:An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon
|location=Tokyo
|entry=slr:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|publisher=University of Tokyo
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XVoqAQAAIAAJ
|year=2002
|pageparam=page
|ISBN=9784903875040
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
9uuwkj7573hhmjh3nkolky3759lstna
Template:R:Aburto & Mason 2005
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Aburto, Pascual
|author2=Mason P., David
|year=2005
|title=Vocabulario comparativo del náhuatl de Guerrero y del náhuatl de Tlamacazapa
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/40774
|edition=draft
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ngu|nuz}}</noinclude>
anmb1u4y5dl7n00juikwy0ntm2zr3jl
Template:R:koi:Lytkin:1962
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|title=Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология
|trans-title=Komi-Permyak language: introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology
|author=V. I. Lytkin
|year=1962
|publisher=Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство
|location=Kudymkar
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ric434titkrxmurmxznlb3lgvq7qd9b
Template:R:koi:Kuznecov:1946
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь
|trans-title=Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary
|author=P. S. Kuznecov
|author2=A. M. Sporova
|year=1946
|location=Kudymkar
|publisher=Комипермгиз
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
9c2o4kudq9b4c13tfw8q9dphy5jso86
Template:R:zkh:KS
10
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2026-05-26T16:38:46Z
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Наджип}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Эмир Наджипович}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Историко-сравнительный словарь тюркских языков XIV века}}
|trans-title=Historical-comparative dictionary of XIV-century Turkic languages
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Главная редакция восточной литературы}}
|year=1979
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
i7dpner7kjqrd65y1oyczcclpn50yug
Template:R:zkh:MN
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Наджип}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Эмир Наджипович}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Мухаббат-Наме: издание текста, транскрипция, перевод и исследование}}
|trans-title=Muhabbat-Name: publication, transcription, translation and analysis of the text
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Издательство восточной литературы}}
|year=1961
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
1ji9720o6fzkp9x2lx4fwbjszken6jk
Template:R:KBB
10
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2026-05-26T15:10:12Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|ban
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}
| https://kamusbahasaprovinsibali.kemdikbud.go.id/bali-indonesia/cari/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
}}
|site = Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [''Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia'']
|location = Denpasar, Indonesia
|publisher = The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [''Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali'']
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}
|textparam = 4
|nodate=1
|allowparams = entry,1,url,2,accessdate,3
|usenodot = 1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ban}}
</noinclude>
qaz5ewe8a6nt3sqa3qnr05709hwhf8z
Template:R:phn:PPG
10
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2026-05-26T16:09:49Z
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Krahmalkov<!--
-->|first=Charles R.<!--
-->|title=A Phoenician-Punic Grammar<!--
-->|location=Leiden; Boston; Köln<!--
-->|publisher=Brill<!--
-->|year=2001<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|isbn=9004117717<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
lgxnefifk0ash5hxn1loaf6bpd5ido7
Template:R:xpu:Steiner:2001
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=''Albounout'' “Frankincense” and ''Alsounalph'' “Oxtongue”: Phoenician-Punic Botanical Terms with Prothetic Vowels from an Egyptian Papyrus and a Byzantine Codex|journal=Orientalia|last=Steiner|first=Richard C.|authorlink=Richard C. Steiner|volume=70|issue=1|year=2001|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||97–103}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43076736|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://books.google.com/books?id=8GKg3KzQc1sC&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
lu3msahrq3i8fs0k9hz1kcmp3aqt9m3
Template:R:xbo:Mudrak:2005
10
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2026-05-26T16:33:55Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Мудрак
|first=Олег Алексеевич
|authorlink=ru:Мудрак, Олег Алексеевич
|title=Заметки о языке и культуре дунайских булгар
|journal=Аспекты компаративистики
|location=Moscow
|publisher=РГГУ
|volume=1
|year=2005
|url=//starling.rinet.ru/Texts/bulgar.pdf
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||83–106}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|pageparam=page
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,section,line,lines,termlang,worklang
|allowparams=translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
o5gg1p048vtr3ok9oktf9w1vx557yss
Template:R:xbo:Hakimzjanov:1986
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|{{{lang|xbo}}}
|last=Hakimzjanov|first=Farid Sabirzjanovich|authorlink=|title=New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions|journal=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae |volume=40|issue=1|year=1986|url=//www.jstor.org/stable/23657681|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||173–177}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,section,line,lines,termlang,worklang
|allowparams=lang,passage_block,text_block,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
mdh1mixrn0y0v18o8dwl35onso9yw60
Template:R:ru:Shansky
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Шанский}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Н. М.}}
|authorlink=ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович
|title={{xlit|ru|Школьный этимологический словарь русского языка}}
|trans-title=School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language
|entry={{lang|ru|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://etymological.academic.ru/seek4term.php?did=etymological&q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Дрофа}}
|year=2004
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,volume,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
6ak2s6k2cg94l964b3eeny3tr6p6vgo
Template:R:Smith and Niggli 2016
10
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Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, ''[https://webonary.org/fulfuldeburkina Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français]'', Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.<noinclude>{{refcat|ff}}</noinclude>
parqhxh1ae7kc5dav2ua54e0om1x521
Template:R:ORELC
10
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wikitext
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://orelc.ac/academy/ShikomoriWords/viewWord/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|reference = Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne
|date = 2008
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|swb|wlc|wni|zdj}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:lud:Pahomov:2016
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Учебный словарь литературного людиковского языка
|author=Miikul Pahomov
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|year=2016
|url=http://lyydi.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/L%C3%BC%C3%BCdi-Ven%C3%A4n-Sananik-2016.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
rg89h05b97dbu3vi9gztkh2sk4zlwuw
Template:R:tl:Pinoy Dictionary
10
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text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{url|}}}{{{2|}}}
| {{{url|{{{2|}}}}}}
| https://tagalog.pinoydictionary.com/word/{{urlencode:{{replace|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}| |-}}|PATH}}/
}}
|site=Pinoy Dictionary
|year=2010–{{#time:Y|now}}
|accessdate= {{{accessdate|{{{3|}}}}}}
|textparam = 4
|allowparams = entry,1,url,2,accessdate,3
|usenodot = 1
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}
</noinclude>
gem8w6xz0u05e9zkbeutvrtfvrfb7wk
Template:R:axm:Aghtamartsi
10
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|hy|Ավդալբեգյան}}
|first={{xlit|hy|Մայիս}}
|title={{xlit|hy|Գրիգորիս Աղթամարցի : XVI դ. : Ուսումնասիրություն, քննական բնագրեր և ծանոթագրություններ}}
|trans-title={{xlit|hy|Գրիգորիս Աղթամարցի}} : 16th c. : Study, critical text, and annotations
|location=Yerevan
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1963
|pageparam=page
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AsIlAQAAMAAJ
|series={{xlit|hy|Միջնադարյան հայ տաղերգուներ}}
|seriesvolume=6
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|axm|xcl}}</noinclude>
3qcrccgu4obdd2grkxezqunl2xd7a85
Template:R:xcl:Cowe:2019
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Cowe
|first=S. Peter
|authorlink=S. Peter Cowe
|chapter=The object of Ałtʿamarʿci’s affections
|title=Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg
|editors=U. Bläsing; J. Dum-Tragut; T.M. van Lint
|location=Leuven
|publisher=Peeters
|year=2019
|pageparam=page
|series=Hebrew University Armenian Studies
|seriesvolume=15
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-eyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|axm|xcl}}</noinclude>
f8oa4h075vqnm0obpqdrv980kob6ei6
Template:R:Sursurunga dictionary 2018
10
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9793658
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2018
|title=Sálán má Worwor Talas uri tan Kuir Wor Sursurunga
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/79354
|location=Papua New Guinea
|publisher={{w|SIL International|Summer Institute of Linguistics}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|sgz}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fa:Schapka:1979
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Schapka|first=Ulrich|authorlink=de:Ulrich Schapka|year=1979|title=Ein Verzeichnis von in Afghanistan gebräuchlichen Pflanzennamen|last2=[https://wuerzburgwiki.de/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Volk Volk|first2=Otto Heinrich]|work=Afghanistan Journal|volume=6|issue=1|pageparam=page|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||3–14}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|//archive.org/details/azu_acku_serial_ds350_a374_v6_n1/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+3}}}}
|propagateparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ps}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sva:Saghliani:2021a
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Საღლიანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Მედეა}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Ზანურიდან (მეგრულ-ლაზურიდან) შეთვისებული ლექსიკური ერთეულების ფონეტიკურ-ფონოლოგიური და სემანტიკური ადაპტაციისათვის სვანურში}}
|trans-title=Phonetic, phonological and semantic adaptation of Zan (Megrelian-Laz) vocabulary in Svan
|journal={{xlit|ka|Ქართველური მემკვიდრეობა}}
|location=Kutaisi
|year=2021
|volume=XXV
|pageparam=page
|pages=248–256
|pageurl=https://ejournals.atsu.ge/Kartvelology/issues/XXV/SaghlianiMedea.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+0}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Марр}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Н.}}
|authorlink=Nicholas Marr
|title=Яфетические названия деревьев и растений (Pluralia tantum){{#switch:{{{part}}}|1|I|=. I|2|II|=. II|3|III|=. III|#default=. I–III}}
|trans-title=Japhetic names of trees and plants (Pluralia tantum){{#switch:{{{part}}}|1|I|=. I|2|II|=. II|3|III|=. III|#default=. I–III}}
|url={{#switch:{{{part}}}|1|I|=http://www.mathnet.ru/links/027e4bdcce564b4c75cdcce22669e5d7/im6355.pdf|2|II|=http://www.mathnet.ru/links/c870f4a1d1244afd0df0ec2e046297c8/im6358.pdf|3|III|=http://www.mathnet.ru/links/e0b7244cfb0ae7ef2d263eebde7ddd7e/im6368.pdf}}
|journal=Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия
|volume=9
|issue={{#switch:{{{part}}}|1|I|=8|2|II|=9|3|III|=10|#default=8–10}}
|year=1915
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=part
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|ccs-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:McIntosh & Grimes 1954
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=McIntosh, Juan B.
|author2=Grimes, José
|year=1954
|title=ꞌNiuqui ꞌïquisicayari: Vixárica niuquiyári, teivári niuquiyári hepáïsita = Vocabulario huichol-castellano, castellano-huichol
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/2063
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>>{{reference template cat|hch}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:McIntosh & Grimes 1996
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=McIntosh, Juan B.
|author2=Grimes, José
|year=1996
|title=ꞌNiuqui ꞌïiquisicayari: Vixárica niuquiyári, teivári niuquiyári hepáïsita = Vocabulario huichol-castellano, castellano-huichol
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54282
|edition=unpublished
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|hch}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica
|author=A. Andronov
|author2=L. Leikuma
|year=2008
|isbn=978-9984-815-22-0
|publisher=Lvava
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|tr
|last=Kojima
|first=Gôichi
|authorlink=tr:Goichi Kojima
|work=Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı
|entry={{{1|}}}
|url=http://ayla7.free.fr/laz/index.html
|year=2012–
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{w|Xarles Bidegain|lang=eu}}, ''Izendegia'', 1999, Elkarlanean, Donostia, {{ISBN|84-8331-531-9}}<noinclude>{{refcat|eu}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān
|author=Jaroslav Strnad
|year=2013
|location=Leiden
|oclc=853683653
|pageparam=1
|series=Brill's Indological Library
|seriesvolume=45
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|inc-ohi}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Ladino-English/English-Ladino Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary (Judeo-Spanish)
|publisher=Hippocrene Books
|location=New York
|author=Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon
|isbn=0781806585
|year=2000
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/ladinoenglisheng00kohe/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|lad}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|es
|site=Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol
|editor=Aitor García Moreno
|year=2013–
|publisher=CSIC
|entry={{R:lad:DHJE/decode|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://recursos.esefardic.es/crews/consulta.php?lema={{urlencode:{{R:lad:DHJE/encode|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|lad}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dictionnaire-du-judeo-espagnol-pdfdrive-1/page/n{{#expr:floor({{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|0}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}/2)+11}}/mode/1up
|title=Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol|author=Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera
|year=1977
|publisher=CSIC
|location=Madrid
|isbn=8400036131
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|lad}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
| template = cite-web
| pt
| start_year = 2015
| year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
| entry = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}} | {{pagename}} }}{{#if: {{{sense|{{{2|}}}}}} | <sup>{{{sense|{{{2}}}}}}</sup> }}
| entryurl = https://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno-portugues/busca/portugues-brasileiro/{{urlencode:{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}} | {{pagename}} }}{{#if: {{{sense|{{{2|}}}}}} | <Ei>{{{sense|{{{2}}}}}}</Ei>}} }}
| work = [[w:Michaelis (dictionary)|Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa]]
| publisher = Editora Melhoramentos
| location = São Paulo
| isbn = 978-85-06-04024-9
| allowparams = 1, 2, sense
| propagateparams = archiveurl, archivedate, accessdate, passage, text, asquote, brackets, nocat, subst, usenodot
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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[http://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/T/telespazzatura.aspx?query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in Aldo Gabrielli, ''Grandi Dizionario Italiano'' (Hoepli)<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Vocabulario copioso n.d.
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Anonymous
|year=17th c.
|title=Uocabulario copioso de las lenguas cakchikel y ꜭiche
|url=https://archive.org/details/vocabulariocopio00dieg
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cak|quc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Brown et al. 2006
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Brown, R. McKenna
|author2=Maxwell, Judith M.
|author3=Little, Walter E.
|year=2006
|title=¿La ütz awäch? Introduction to Kaqchikel Maya Language
|location=Austin
|publisher=University of Texas Press
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cak}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Ruyán Canú & Coyote Tum 1991
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Ruyán Canú, Déborah
|author2=Coyote Tum, Rafael
|author3=Munson L., Jo Ann
|year=1991
|title=Diccionario cakchiquel central y español
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/26197
|publisher=Instituto Lingüístico de Verano de Centroamérica
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cak}}</noinclude>
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[https://saanih.oahpa.no/smn/fin/?lookup={{urlencode:{{pagename}}}} {{pagename}}] in {{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|author=Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud|work=Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje|url=https://saanih.oahpa.no/|location=Tromsø|publisher=UiT|year=2015–2022}}
<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Sven Wahlroos
|title=English–Tahitian, Tahitian–English Dictionary
|edition=First
|location=Honolulu
|publisher=The Mā'ohi Heritage Press
|year=2002
|entry={{{head|}}}
|pageparam=page
|isbn=0-9627095-7-3
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ty}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><!-- Kashir Dictionary: Chief: S. K. Toshakhani;
Mohiuddin Hajni; Prithvi Nath Pushp
Akhtar Mohiuddin; J. Lal Kaul : Vol. 1 to 3
Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif : Vol 4 to 7
Ghulam Nabi Gowhar : Vol 4 to 6
-->{{#switch: {{{vol}}}
|1={{cite-book|ks|publisher={{w|Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages}}|title=Kashir Dictionary Vol {{{vol}}}|volume={{{vol|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|year=1968-1980|author=S. K. Toshakhani|author2=J. Lal Kaul|author3={{w|Mohiuddin Hajni}}|author4=Prithvi Nath Pushp|author5=[[w:Akhtar_Mohiuddin_(writer)|Akhtar Mohiuddin]]|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.510168/|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.510168/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|}}}|[0-9]+|}}+25}}}}
|2={{cite-book|ks|publisher={{w|Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages}}|title=Kashir Dictionary Vol {{{vol}}}|volume={{{vol|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|year=1968-1980|author=S. K. Toshakhani|author2=J. Lal Kaul|author3={{w|Mohiuddin Hajni}}|author4=Prithvi Nath Pushp|author5=[[w:Akhtar_Mohiuddin_(writer)|Akhtar Mohiuddin]]|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.510170|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.510170/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}}}
|3={{cite-book|ks|publisher={{w|Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages}}|title=Kashir Dictionary Vol {{{vol}}}|volume={{{vol|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|year=1968-1980|author=S. K. Toshakhani|author2=J. Lal Kaul|author3={{w|Mohiuddin Hajni}}|author4=Prithvi Nath Pushp|author5=[[w:Akhtar_Mohiuddin_(writer)|Akhtar Mohiuddin]]|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.241981|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.241981/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}}}
|4={{cite-book|ks|publisher={{w|Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages}}|title=Kashir Dictionary Vol {{{vol}}}|volume={{{vol|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|year=1968-1980|author=S. K. Toshakhani|author2={{w|Mohiuddin Hajni}}|author3=Prithvi Nath Pushp|author4=Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif|author5={{w|Ghulam Nabi Gowhar}}|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.241982/|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.241982/page/n{{{page|}}}}}
|5={{cite-book|ks|publisher={{w|Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages}}|title=Kashir Dictionary Vol {{{vol}}}|volume={{{vol|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|year=1968-1980|author=S. K. Toshakhani|author2={{w|Mohiuddin Hajni}}|author3=Prithvi Nath Pushp|author4=Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif|author5={{w|Ghulam Nabi Gowhar}}|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.241983|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.241983/page/n{{{page|}}}}}
|6={{cite-book|ks|publisher={{w|Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages}}|title=Kashir Dictionary Vol {{{vol}}}|volume={{{vol|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|year=1968-1980|author=S. K. Toshakhani|author2={{w|Mohiuddin Hajni}}|author3=Prithvi Nath Pushp|author4=Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif|author5={{w|Ghulam Nabi Gowhar}}|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241984|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.241984/page/n{{{page|}}}}}
|7={{cite-book|ks|publisher={{w|Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages}}|title=Kashir Dictionary Vol {{{vol}}}|volume={{{vol|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|year=1968-1980|author=S. K. Toshakhani|author2={{w|Mohiuddin Hajni}}|author3=Prithvi Nath Pushp|author4=Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.510171|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.510171/page/n{{{page|}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ks}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Modern Kashmiri Grammar|author=Omkar N. Koul|authorlink=Omkar N. Koul|author2=Kashi Wali|publisher=Dunwoody Press|location=Springfield|year=2006|url=http://ikashmir.net/onkoul/pdf/ModernKashmiriGrammar.pdf|pageparam=1|pageurl=http://ikashmir.net/onkoul/pdf/ModernKashmiriGrammar.pdf#page={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>[[CAT:Kashmiri reference templates]]{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Grierson <!--
-->|first=George Abraham<!--
-->|authorlink=George Abraham Grierson<!--
-->|title=A dictionary of the Kashmiri language<!--
-->|location=Calcutta<!--
-->|publisher=Asiatic Society of Bengal<!--
-->|year=1932<!--
-->|entry={{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/grierson_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{disp|{{{alt|{{{hw|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=//archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.24175/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+28}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ks}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект)
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|author=N. E. Afanasjeva
|authorlink=Nina Afanasyeva
|coauthors=R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Palula Vocabulary
|author=Henrik Liljegren
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Palula Vocabulary
|author=Henrik Liljegren
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=A grammar of Palula|author=Henrik Liljegren|year=2016|url=https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/fub188/18157/82-3-399-1-10-20160226.pdf|doi=10.17169/langsci.b82.85|isbn=978-3-946234-31-9|series=Studies in Diversity Linguistics|volume=8|publisher=Language Science Press|location=Berlin|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=A Grammar of Domari|last=Matras|first=Yaron|year=2012|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|series=Mouton Grammar Library|isbn=9783110291421|pageparam=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IHl7M2CpTMkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false}}<noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Lewis
|first=Henry
|authorlink=Henry Lewis (academic)
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|last2=Pedersen
|first2=Holger
|title=A Concise Comparative Celtic Grammar
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|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
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|isbn=3525261020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author = [[w:Peter Schrijver|Peter C. H. Schrijver]]
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|year = 1995
|pageparam = 1
|pageurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=f_RMQkk3OSIC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|textparam = 2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template = cite-book
|author = [[w:Peter Schrijver|Peter C. H. Schrijver]]
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|pageparam = 1
|pageurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=f_RMQkk3OSIC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Burrow<!--
-->|first=T.<!--
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|kn|title=kn:ಹಳಗನ್ನಡ ಪದಸಂಪದ|trans-title=Halagannada Padasampada|publisher=Kannada Sahitya Parishattu|year=2007|editor=Dr. P. V. Narayana|url=https://bharatavani.in/bharatavani//home/dictionarysurf/?did=64&language=Kannada|entry={{lang|dra-okn|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Ջահուկյան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Գեւորգ}}|authorlink=hy:Գևորգ Ջահուկյան|title={{xlit|hy|Հայոց լեզվի պատմություն․ նախագրային ժամանակաշրջան}}|trans-title=History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period|location=Yerevan|publisher=Academy Press|year=1987|pageparam=page|url=https://archive.org/details/jahowkyan-1987-hayoc-lezvi-patmowtyown|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/jahowkyan-1987-hayoc-lezvi-patmowtyown/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/1up}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|de
|first=Theodor
|last=Kluge
|title=Die Indo-Germanischen Lehnwörter im Georgischen (Suite)
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|year=1914
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|location=Paris
|volume=47
|pageparam=page
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--><noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Sardshweladse
|first=Surab
|authorlink=ka:ზურაბ სარჯველაძე
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|year=2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fi
|last=Lehtiranta
|first=Juhani
|title=Yhteissaamelainen sanasto
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|publisher=Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
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|textparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
| lt
| termlang = xsv
|author = [[w:Zigmas Zinkevičius|Zigmas Zinkevičius]]
|title = Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis?
|trans-title = A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?
|titleurl = http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/viewFile/66/35#page={{#if:{{{page|<noinclude>70</noinclude>}}}|{{#expr:{{{page|<noinclude>70</noinclude>}}}-60}}|}}
|journal = [[:w:lt:Baltistica|Baltistica]]
|year = 1985
|volume = 21
|issue = 1
|page = {{{page|<noinclude>70</noinclude>}}}
|doi=10.15388/baltistica.21.1.66
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|textparam = quote
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl
|author=[[:pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak|K. T. Witczak]]
|title=Ugrofinizmy w języku jaćwieskim
|trans-title=Finno-Ugric borrowings in Yatvingian
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|year=2020
|journal=[[w:pl:Acta Baltico-Slavica|Acta Baltico-Slavica]]
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Henrik Barruk
|title=Báhkuogirjjie : Ubmejesámien–dáruon / Dáruon–ubmejesámien = Ordbok : Umesamisk–svensk / Svensk–umesamisk
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|gl
|first=Ernesto Xosé González
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|first3=Ana Isabel Boullón
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|ms
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=The Wiyot Language
|author=Karl V. Teeter
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Wiyot Grammar and Texts
|author=Gladys A. Reichard
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|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:crk:Okimasis:2018
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2018
|isbn=978-0-88977-550-3
|url=https://ourspace.uregina.ca/bitstream/handle/10294/8401/Cree%20Language%20of%20the%20Plains%20PDF.pdf
|title=Cree: Language of the plains
|author=Jean L. Okimâsis
|publisher=University of Regina Press
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pap:Hoyer
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Hoyer, W. M.|year=1936|title=Vocabulary and dialogues: English - Papiamento - Dutch|location=Curaçao|publisher=Hollandsche Boekhandel|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|pap}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pap:Hassell
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Hassell, E. A. L.|year=1953|title=Dictionary English Papiamentu - Papiamentu English|location=San Nicolas|publisher=Lago Oil and Transport Co.|url=https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-LAGO-DICTIONARY-1953|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|pap}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Lagarde:1866
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de|last=Lagarde|first=Paul de|authorlink=Paul de Lagarde|title=Gesammelte Abhandlungen|location=Leipzig|publisher=F. A. Brockhaus|year=1866|pageparam=page|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/gesammelteabhand00lagauoft/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|syc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ira:Tavernier
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Tavernier<!--
-->|first=Jan<!--
-->|title=Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts<!--
-->|publisher=Peeters Publishers<!--
-->|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|year=2007<!--
-->|isbn=9042918330<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ6zTASmo6kC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{3|}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|iir-pro|ira-pro|peo|elx}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ira:Gershevitch:1969
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de
|last=Gershevitch
|first=Ilya
|authorlink=Ilya Gershevitch
|title=Amber at Persepolis
|journal=Studia Classica et Orientalia Antonino Pagliaro Oblata
|volume=II
|location=Rome
|publisher=Istituto di Glottologia dell’Università
|year=1969
|pageparam=1
|pages=167–251
|textparam=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro|peo|elx}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ira:Mayrhofer:1969
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Mayrhofer
|first=Manfred
|authorlink=Manfred Mayrhofer
|chapter=Zu den neuen Iranier-Namen ans Persepolis
|title=Studia Classica et Orientalia Antonino Pagliaro Oblata. III
|location=Rome
|publisher=Istituto di Glottologia dell’Università
|year=1969
|pageparam=page
|pages=107–117
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro|peo|elx}}</noinclude>
ijx8mk2szsrroz9da9irllyedm4vtv8
Template:R:ira:Benveniste:1966
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=Benveniste
|first=Émile
|authorlink=Émile Benveniste
|title=Titres et noms propres en iranien ancien
|year=1966
|location=Paris
|publisher=Librairie C. Klincksieck
|series=Travaux de l’Institut d’Études Iraniennes de l’Université de Paris
|seriesvolume=1
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dtr6MwEACAAJ
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro|peo|elx}}</noinclude>
23brr2kpqswy6nzlyg5fag605nwrh5a
Template:R:Dyk & Stoudt 1973
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Dyk, Anne
|author2=Stoudt, Betty
|year=1965
|title=Vocabulario mixteco de San Miguel el Grande
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10964
|series=Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=12
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher=El {{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}} en coordinación con la {{w|Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico)|Secretaría de Educación Pública}} a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena
|year_published=1973
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|mig}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Lindskoog & Lindskoog 1964
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Lindskoog, John N.
|author2=Lindskoog, Carrie A.
|year=1964
|title=Vocabulario cayapa
|series=Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves
|seriesvolume=9
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10946
|location=Quito, Ecuador
|publisher=El {{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}} en cooperación con el Ministerio de Educación Pública
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|cbi}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rmq:Rebolledo
10
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://archive.org/details/achipicallilalen00tine/page/{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}/search/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|author = J. Tineo Rebolledo
|reference = A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana)
|location = Granada
|publisher = Gómez de la Cruz
|date = 1900
|oclc = 848558317
|page = {{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:VCE
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120621021551/https://flun.cica.es/index.php/lexico-calo/vocabulario/81-vocabulario-calo-espanol?tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page=
|reference = Vocabulario : Caló - Español
|publisher = Portal del Flamenco y Universidad
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{2|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rmq:DG
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|es
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|author= Francisco Quindalé
|url = https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Diccionario_gitano
|year = 1867
|site = Diccionario gitano
|publisher=Oficina Tipográfica del Hospicio
|location=Madrid
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{2|}}}}}}
|allowparams = entry,1,accessdate,2
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:FC
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://www.elflamenco.nl/02-Flamenco/Calo/Calo.html
|reference = Flamenco - Caló
|publisher = El Flamenco
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{2|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Courthiade:2009
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|author=Marcel Courthiade
|editor=Melinda Rézműves
|chapter={{{chapter|}}}
|trans-chapter={{{trans-chapter|}}}
|entry={{{entry|}}}
|title=Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög
|trans-title=My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek
|location=Budapest
|publisher=Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher
|year=2009
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
|worklang=hu, en
|isbn=978-963-85408-6-7}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|rom}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ae:Brill
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Introduction to Avestan
|url=https://ia601502.us.archive.org/18/items/introduction-to-avestan/Introduction%20to%20Avestan.pdf
|last=Martínez García
|first=Javier
|last2=de Vaan
|first2=Michiel
|authorlink2=Michiel de Vaan
|publisher=Brill
|series=Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages
|seriesvolume=1
|isbn=9789004258099
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|year=2014
|propagateparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ae|iir-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kmr:Chyet:2020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Chyet
|first=Michael L.
|authorlink=Michael L. Chyet
|title=Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary
|entry={{lang|kmr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=London
|publisher=Transnational Press
|year=2020
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|series=Language Series
|seriesvolume={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=1|II|2=2}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVrIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}|II|2=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDLPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sux:Foxvog
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“{{m-self|sux|{{pagename}}|tr={{{1|}}}|t={{{2|}}}}}” in ''[https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0003_20160104.pdf Daniel A. Foxvog, Elementary Sumerian Glossary, 2016]''<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:szl:SGŚ
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl
|title=Słownik gwar śląskich
|editors=Małgorzata Iżykowska; Beata Jahołkowska; Krzysztof Kleszcz; Lidia Przymuszała; Bogusław Wyderka; Danuta Lech-Kirstein; Anna Jedynak; Marzena Muszyńska; Kamila Nowak; Agata Haas
|entry={{lang|szl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{{3|1-18}}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=2000|2=2001|3=2002|4=2004|5=2004|6=2005|7=2005|8=2006|9=2007|10=2008|11=2009|12=2011|13=2012|14=2015|15=2016|16=2017|17=2020|18=2024}}
|location=Opole
|allowparams=1,3
|entryurl=https://instytutslaski.pl/slownik-gwar-slaskich-bezplatne-e-wydania/
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xaa:Vocabulista
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|ar}}}
|last=Schiaparelli
|first=Celestino
|authorlink=de:Celestino Schiaparelli
|title=Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|location=Firenze
|publisher=Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier
|year=1871
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/vocabulistainara00bibluoft/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=line,lines,section,subst,tr,nocat,termlang
|allowparams=lang,1,entry,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:syc:Brockelmann 1995
10
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|la<!--
-->|last=Brockelmann<!--
-->|first=Carl<!--
-->|authorlink=Carl Brockelmann<!--
-->|title=Lexicon Syriacum<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|syc|{{{1}}}}}}}<!--
-->|location=Halle<!--
-->|publisher=Max Niemeyer<!--
-->|year=1928<!--
-->|year_published=1995<!--
-->|edition=2nd<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=http://dukhrana.com/lexicon//lookup.php?p={{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}&l=0<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:la:MLLM 1976
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Niermeyer
|first=Jan Frederik
|title=Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus
|year=1976
|location={{w|Leiden}}, {{w|Boston}}
|publisher={{w|Brill|E. J. Brill}}
|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=2,pp
|textparam=3
|pageurl={{#if:{{{urlpage|}}}{{{4|}}}|https://archive.org/details/Niermeyer_Mediae_Latinitatis_Lexicon_Minus/page/n{{{urlpage|{{{4|}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=head,1,urlpage,4
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|la}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:jpx-ryu:Thorpe 1983
10
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|first=Maner Lawton|last=Thorpe|title=Ryūkyūan Language History|url=https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/JAPANESE/Thorpe_Ryukyuan_language_history.pdf|year=1983|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}|publisher=Doctoral dissertation. University of Southern California}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gmw-ecg:Heidler
10
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|de
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NDcVCwAAQBAJ&dq={{urlencode:{{pagename}}}}&pg=PA{{{1}}}
|title=Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch
|author=Hendrik Heidler<!-- (born 1961) -->
|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand
|location=Norderstedt
|edition=3. geänderte Auflage
|isbn=9783739215877
|oclc=932028867
|date=2020-06-11
|page={{{1}}}
|nocat=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hsb:Soblex
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“[https://soblexx.de/?cmd=search_soblex&p_w={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]” in Soblex<noinclude>{{refcat|hsb}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:yo:GYLD
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{{#invoke:quote|overload
|RQ:yo:GYLD
|ascite=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:CEDHL
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Klein<!--
-->|first=Ernest<!--
-->|authorlink=Ernest Klein<!--
-->|title=A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English<!--
-->|location=Jerusalem<!--
-->|url=https://archive.org/details/AComprehensiveEtymologicalDictionaryOfTheHebrewLanguageErnestKlein1987OCR<!--
-->|publisher=Carta<!--
-->|year=1987<!--
-->|page={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||{{{page|{{#if:{{{head|{{{entry|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|{{#invoke:R:CEDHL|page_number|{{{head|{{{entry|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}(?)|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|entry={{{head|{{{entry|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|entryurl=https://www.sefaria.org/search?q={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{entry|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}&tab=text&tpathFilters=Reference%2FDictionary%2FKlein%20Dictionary&tvar=0<!--
-->|isbn=978-965220093-8<!--
-->|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/AComprehensiveEtymologicalDictionaryOfTheHebrewLanguageErnestKlein1987OCR/a%20comprehensive%20etymological%20dictionary%20of%20the%20hebrew%20language%20ernest%20klein%201987%20OCR#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|{{{1|{{#if:{{{head|{{{entry|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|{{#invoke:R:CEDHL|page_number|{{{head|{{{entry|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}|}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+15}}<!--
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|year=2023
|work=w:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas<t:Panhispanic Dictionary of Uncertainties>
|publisher=w:Royal Spanish Academy; w:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
|edition=2nd
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://rae.es/dpd/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
|isbn=9788430617500
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|es}}
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|es
|year=2023
|work=w:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas<t:Panhispanic Dictionary of Uncertainties>
|publisher=w:Royal Spanish Academy; w:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
|edition=2nd
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://rae.es/dpd/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
|isbn=9788430617500
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|es}}
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|te|author=[[:w:te:బూదరాజు రాధాకృష్ణ|Budaraju Radhakrishna]]|title=ఆధునికవ్యవహారకోశం ఇంగ్లీష్-తెలుగు|trans-title=Vocabulary of Modern Affairs English-Telugu|location=Hyderabad|edition=2nd|publisher=Prachee Publications|year=2008|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|entryurl=https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/index.php?w={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|te|title=పత్రికభాస నిఘంటువు|trans-title=Dictionary of Telugu Newspaper Language|publisher={{w|Telugu University}}|year=1995|location=Hyderabad<!--|pages={{{pages}}}-->|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|pageparam=2|entryurl=https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/index.php?w={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}&ls=a
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Wal Anonby
|first=Christina van der
|title=A grammar of Kumzari : a mixed Perso-Arabian language of Oman
|date=22 April 2015
|url=https://hdl.handle.net/1887/32793
|publisher=Leiden University (doctoral thesis)
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Grammar of the Shina Language of Indus Kohistan|year=2008|last=Schmidt|first=Ruth Laila|first2=Razwal|last2=Kohistani|first3=Mohammad Manzar|last3=Zarin|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|location=Wiesbaden|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>[[CAT:Kohistani Shina reference templates]]{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|de
|editor=[[w:hsb:Křesćan Bohuwěr Pful|Křesćan Pful]]
|title=Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bNBjAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA{{{2|}}}&dq={{urlencode:{{{1|}}}|QUERY}}
|location=Budyšin
|publisher=[[w:hsb:Maćica Serbska|Maćica Serbska]]
|year=1866
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--><noinclude>{{refcat|hsb}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Miroslav|last=Valeš|title=Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)
|year=2021
|year_published=2022
|publisher=CIDLeS
|url=https://afala.fp.tul.cz/images/download/DICCIONARIU_A_FALA_version02_web_Nov2022.pdf
|isbn=978-989-97819-3-1
|location=Minde, Portugal
|edition=2nd
|pageparam=1
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“{{#if: {{{2|}}}
| [https://slovnikcestiny.cz/heslo/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}/{{{2}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]
| [https://slovnikcestiny.cz/heslo/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}/ {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]
}}”, in ''{{w|Akademický slovník současné češtiny|lang=cs}}'', 2012–{{CURRENTYEAR}}, slovnikcestiny.cz<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|cs}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entryurl=https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|work=Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana
|publisher={{w|Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana}}
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=1,2
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/xhtml/dnv.xhtml?paraula={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} “{{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}”] in ''Diccionari normatiu valencià'', [[w:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua|Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua]].<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book|ca
|last1=Alcover
|first1=Antoni Maria
|authorlink1=Antoni Maria Alcover
|last2=Moll
|first2=Francesc de Borja
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word={{#invoke:encodings|encode|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|ISO 8859-1}}
|authorlink2=Francesc de Borja Moll
|title=Diccionari català-valencià-balear
|year=1963
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|last=Pronk-Tiethoff
|first=Saskia E.<!--
|authorlink=Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia Elisabeth
-->|title=The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic
|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/20185/Pronk-Tiethoff%20-%20The%20Germanic%20loanwords%20in%20Proto-Slavic%20%28promotieversie%29.pdf?sequence=20
|location=Amsterdam - New York
|publisher=Rodopi
|year=2013
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|isbn=978-90-420-3732-8
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|last=Pronk-Tiethoff
|first=Saskia E.<!--
|authorlink=Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia Elisabeth
-->|title=The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic
|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/20185/Pronk-Tiethoff%20-%20The%20Germanic%20loanwords%20in%20Proto-Slavic%20%28promotieversie%29.pdf?sequence=20
|location=Amsterdam - New York
|publisher=Rodopi
|year=2013
|pageparam=1
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|isbn=978-90-420-3732-8
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl
|last=Brückner
|first=Aleksander
|authorlink=Aleksander Brückner
|title=[[w:Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego|Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego]]
|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language
|entry={{lang|pl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/S%C5%82ownik_etymologiczny_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}
|location=Warsaw
|publisher=Wiedza Powszechna
|year=1927
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=QqU6G-6xvmoC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Verweij
|first=Arno
|chapter=Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak
|year=1994
|title=Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40997082?searchText=Quantity%20Patterns%20of%20Substantives%20in%20Czech%20and%20Slovak&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DQuantity%2BPatterns%2Bof%2BSubstantives%2Bin%2BCzech%2Band%2BSlovak&ab_segments=0%2FSYC-6744_basic_search%2Ftest-1&refreqid=fastly-default%3A0eb44581082a15e4b222bb6f5ecc021d
|series=Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics
|volume=22
|publisher=Editions Rodopi B.V.
|pageparam=p,1
|pages={{#if:{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}||493–564}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|year=2005
|title=Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache
|author=Sándor Csúcs
|isbn=963 05 8184 1
|publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó
|series=Bibliotheca Uralica
|seriesvolume=13
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|urj-prm-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|first=Václav
|last=Machek
|authorlink=Václav Machek (linguist)
|title=Etymologický slovník jazyka českého
|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language
|edition=2nd
|year=1968
|location=Prague
|publisher=[[w:cs:Academia|Academia]]
|pageparam=2
|entry={{{1|}}}
|entryurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=rW1iAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA{{{2|}}}&q={{urlencode:{{{1|}}}|PARAM}}
|allowparams=1
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--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|pl|author={{w|Ida Kurcz|lang=pl}}|publisher=Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego|title=Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej|trans-title=Frequency dictionary of the Polish language|url=https://rcin.org.pl//dlibra/metadatasearch?action=AdvancedSearchAction&type=-3&val1=Creator:%22Kurcz%2C+Ida+%5C(1930%E2%80%93+%5C)%22|location=Kraków; Warszawa|year=1990|entry={{lang|pl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|pageparam=2|volume={{{3|1-2}}}
|allowparams=1,3
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|authorlink=Samuel_Linde
|year={{#switch:{{{3|{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}}}}|1a=1807|1b=1808|2a=1809|2b=1811|3=1812|4=1814|1807–1814}}
|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{{3|{{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://kpbc.umk.pl/dlibra/publication/8173?language=pl#structure
|allowparams=3,vol,volume,1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|volume={{{3|{{{vol|}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|entryurl=https://eswil.ijp.pan.pl/index.php
|allowparams=1,3,vol
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|pl
|editors={{#ifexpr:{{{3|0}}}=4||[[w:pl:Jan Aleksander Karłowicz|J. Karłowicz]], }}[[w:pl:Adam Kryński|A. Kryński]], [[w:pl:Władysław Niedźwiedzki|W. Niedźwiedzki]]
|title=[[w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego#Słownik_warszawski|Słownik języka polskiego]]
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|entryurl={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}*{{{3|0}}}>0|https://crispa.uw.edu.pl/object/files/{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=416370|2=2654|3=4380|4=5890|5=7403|6=8908|7=10414|8=11916}}/display/JPEG?pageNumber={{#expr:{{{2}}}+{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=11|2=13|3=15|4=16|5=16|6=16|7=17|8=20}}}}|}}
|location=Warsaw
|publisher=<!--
1 : Nakładem prenumeratorów W Drukarni E. Lubowskiego i S-ki Szpitalna, 10
23456: Nakładem prenumeratorów i Kasy im. Mianowskiego. W drukarni "Gazety Handlowej" Szpitalna, 10
7 : Tom wydany przez K. Króla i W. Niedźwiedzkiego, z zapomogi Kasy im. Mianowskiego. W drukarni "Współczesnej". Szpitalna 10.
8 : WYDAWNICTWO KASY im. MIANOWSKIEGO INSTYTUTU POPIERANIA NAUKI
-->|year={{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=1900|2=1902|3=1904|4=1908|5=1912|6=1915|7=1919|8=1927|#default=1900–1927}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{{3|}}}
|allowparams=3,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|pl}}</noinclude>
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<!-- Зализняк А. А. (2004), ''Древненовгородский диалект. — 2-е издание, переработанное с учетом материала находок 1995–2003 гг. — М.: Языки славянской культуры, 2004. — 872 с. — (Studia philologica)''
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Zaliznyak<!--
-->|first=Andrey<!--
-->|authorlink=Andrey Zaliznyak<!--
-->|editor=<!--
-->|title=[https://inslav.ru/publication/zaliznyak-drevnenovgorodskiy-dialekt-2-e-izd-m-2004 Древненовгородский диалект]<!--
-->|trans-title=Old Novgorod dialect<!--
-->|url=https://inslav.ru/images/stories/pdf/2004_Zalizniak_Drevnenovgorodskij_dialekt.pdf#page={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2}}}+2}}|}}<!--
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|title=Древненовгородский диалект
|trans-title=Old Novgorod dialect
|url=https://inslav.ru/publication/zaliznyak-drevnenovgorodskiy-dialekt-2-e-izd-m-2004
|edition={{comment|2nd|revised taking into account the material found in 1995‒2003}}
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==古諾夫哥羅德語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|zle-ono|cu|Анѳимъ}},源自{{der|zle-ono|gkm|Ἄνθιμος}}{{dercat|zle-ono|grc|grk-pro|ine-pro}}。
===專有名詞===
{{head|zle-ono|專有名詞|g=m}}<ref>{{R:zle-ono:Zaliznyak:2004|771}}</ref>
# {{given name|zle-ono|男性|eq=Anthemius}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|zle-ono|title=|Онѳимове}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:zle-ono:ruscorpora|Онфимъ}}
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[http://pmportal.org/dictionary/<!--
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|work=Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda<t:Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture>
|publisher=[[w:Sardinia|Autonomous Region of Sardinia]]<f:sc:Regione Autonoma della Sardegna>
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|editors=Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill
|year=2011
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|title=POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
|entryurl=https://pollex.eva.mpg.de/entry/{{urlencode:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|PATH}}/
|work=Oceanic Linguistics
|volume=50
|number=2
|pages=551–9
|titleurl=https://simon.net.nz/publication/Greenhill_and_Clark2011.pdf
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|year=1973
|pages=3–20
|allowparams=head
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-->|1996<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{249|}}}}}}}}}<!--
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|last4=Schoonheim
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|title=Current Studies on South American Languages
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|editors=Alberto Rodriguez; Nalúa Rosa Silva Monterrey; Hernán Castellanos; et al.
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Ye’kwana-Sanema Nüchü’tammeküdü Medewadinña Tüwötö’se’totojo
|trans-title=Guidelines for the management of the Ye’kwana and Sanema territories in the Caura River basin in Venezuela
|publisher=Forest Peoples Programme
|year=2012
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}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mch:Carlsson
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Carlsson<!--
-->|first=Erica<!--
-->|title=Understanding Influences on Harvesting Species of the Genus Heteropsis and Basket Production by Indigenous Ye’kwana of the Orinoco Basin, Venezuela<!--
-->|publisher=University of Florida<!--
-->|year=2012<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{head|}}}}}}<!--
-->|url=http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/E0/04/47/71/00001/CARLSSON_E.pdf<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Lauer<!--
-->|first=Matthew Taylor<!--
-->|title=Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela<!--
-->|location=Santa Barbara<!--
-->|publisher=University of California<!--
-->|year=2005<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{head|}}}}}}<!--
-->|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208002645/https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.332.3928&rep=rep1&type=pdf<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Gongora<!--
-->|first=Majoí Fávero<!--
-->|title=Ääma ashichaato: replicações, transformações, pessoas e cantos entre os Ye’kwana do rio Auaris<!--
-->|location=São Paulo<!--
-->|publisher=Universidade de São Paulo<!--
-->|edition=corrected<!--
-->|year=2017<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{head|}}}}}}<!--
-->|url=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-09032017-092538/publico/2017_MajoiFaveroGongora_VCorr.pdf<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Guss<!--
-->|first=David M.<!--
-->|title=To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest<!--
-->|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles<!--
-->|publisher=University of California Press<!--
-->|year=1989<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{head|}}}}}}<!--
-->|isbn=9780520071858<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Monterrey<!--
-->|first=Nalúa Rosa Silva<!--
-->|title=Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela<!--
-->|location=Ciudad Bolívar<!--
-->|publisher=Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana<!--
-->|year=2012<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{head|}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mch:Watunna
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=de Civrieux
|first=Marc
|translator= David M. Guss
|entry={{{head|}}}
|title=Watunna: An Orinoco Creation Cycle
|location=San Francisco
|publisher=North Point Press
|year=1980
|pageparam=p,1
|isbn=0865470022
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|la
|last=Fraenkel
|first=Siegmund
|authorlink=de:Siegmund Fraenkel (Semitist)
|title=De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis
|doi=http://dx.doi.org/10.25673/97573
|location=Leiden
|publisher=E. J. Brill
|year=1880
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-16460/fragment/page=000000{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+12}}
|url=//nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-16460
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ar|arc}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|entryurl=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_ecoeoda&task=bilaketa&Itemid=472&lang=es&query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|work=Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia|trans-work=Basque Onomastic Database|publisher={{w|Euskaltzaindia}}|nodate=yes
|allowparams=2,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|entryurl=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_ecoeoda&task=bilaketa&Itemid=472&lang=es&query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|work=Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia|trans-work=Basque Onomastic Database|publisher={{w|Euskaltzaindia}}|nodate=yes
|allowparams=2,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sel:SkWb
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Sölkupisches Wörterbuch aus Aufzeichnungen von Kai Donner, U. T. Sirelius und Jarmo Alatalo
|author=Alatalo, Jarmo
|year=2004
|publisher=Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
|location=Helsinki
|isbn=952-5150-76-3
|pageurl=https://disk.yandex.ru/i/CuRFcom18MF19w
|pageparam=page
|pages=465
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sel-nor|sel-sou}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sel:Bykonya:2005
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Селькупско-русский диалектный словарь
|trans-title=Selkup-Russian dialectal dictionary
|author=V.V. Bykonya
|author2=N.G. Kuznetsova
|author3=N.P. Maksimova
|year=2005
|isbn=5-89428-209-8
|publisher=Томский государственный педагогический университет
|location=Tomsk
|pageurl=https://disk.yandex.ru/i/ZFrKpqo_sZH3dQ
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|348}}}
|entry={{{entry|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sel-nor|sel-sou}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sel-sou:Korotkih:2022
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Современный язык нарымских селькупов
|trans-title=The modern language of Narym Selkups
|author=G.V. Korotkih
|year=2022
|publisher=Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион»
|location=Tomsk
|isbn=978-5-6046304-5-7
|pageurl=https://kolplib.ru/media/2022/11/22/1285697612/Korotkix_G.V._Sovremenny_j_yazy_k_nary_mskix_sel_kupov.pdf#page={{#expr:{{{page|0}}} + 1}}
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|150}}}
|entry={{{entry|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sel-sou}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sel-sou:Kostyuchenko:2023
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района
|trans-title=Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people
|author=G. Yu. Kostyuchenko
|year=2023
|location=Molchanovo
|pageparam=page
|pages=109
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sel-sou}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sel-sou:Tuchkova:2014
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Селькупская ойкумена. Обжитое пространство селькупов южных и центральных диалектных групп
|trans-title=Selkup ecumene. The habitable space of the Selkups of the Southern and Central dialect groups
|author=N. A. Tuchkova
|year=2014
|publisher=TSPU Publishing
|location=Tomsk
|isbn=978-5-89428-716-4
|pageurl=https://tomskmuseum.ru/download/tuchkova_n.a._selkupskaja_ojkumena_2014.pdf
|pageparam=page
|pages=224
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sel-sou}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sel-sou:How:2022
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Ӄанду́к чумэлӷу́ла онҗы́т пи́рэмдэт маҗӧ́ӷэт вара́дэт. Как селькупы ведут себя в лесу
|trans-title=How Selkups behave in the forest
|author=G. V. Korotkih
|year=2022
|publisher=Созвездие
|location=Tomsk
|pageurl=https://disk.yandex.ru/d/unEc9cWfGrdOkw
|pageparam=page
|pages=150
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sel-sou}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sel-sou:Korobeynikova:2020
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Родное слово
|trans-title=Native word
|author=I. A. Korobeynikova
|year=2020
|publisher=Аграф-Пресс; Вайар
|location=Tomsk
|isbn=978-5-98693-073-2
|pageurl=https://disk.yandex.ru/i/tvZhGIok5J6fpA
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|240}}}
|entry={{{1|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sel-sou}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Klaproth
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Klaproth
|first=Julius
|authorlink=Julius Klaproth
|title=Asia polyglotta
|location=Paris
|publisher=A. Schubart
|year=1823
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=TWATAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|ka}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xas:Donner:1944
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|url=https://fennougrica.kansalliskirjasto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/89815/Lexica_8.pdf#page={{#expr:{{{page|1}}} + 56}}
|last=Donner
|first=Kai R.
|authorlink=Kai Donner
|title=Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik
|year=1944
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau-nwc:Shagirov:1982
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Шагиров
|first=А. К.
|authorlink=ru:Шагиров, Амин Кабцуевич
|editor=[[w:ru:Климов, Георгий Андреевич|Г. А. Климов]]
|title=Материальные и структурные общности лексики абхазо-адыгских языков
|trans-title=Material and structural commonalities of the vocabulary of Abkhazo-Adyghean languages
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1982
|url=http://apsnyteka.org/3169-Shagirov_A_Materialnye_i_strukturnye_obshnosti_leksiki_abkhazo_adygskikh_jazykov_1982.html
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nwc-pro|ab|abq|uby|kbd|ady}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bal:Uppsala University
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|bal
|entry=[https://www.webonary.org/balochidictionary?s={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{lang|bal|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sup>{{{2|}}}</sup>|}}]
|author=Uppsala University
|title=Southern Baluchi Dictionary (Webonary)
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|year_published=2019
|publisher=SIL International
|location=Dallas, Texas, USA
|allowparams=1,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|bal}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Kalam Baba Farid, Bait (or page) {{{1|}}}
|year= 12th Century
|entry=[http://apnaorg.com/poetry/farid/farid{{{1|}}}.html {{lang|pa|{{pagename}}}}]
|allowparams= 1
|usenodot= 1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|inc-opa}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:skr:Jatki
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|title=Dictionary of the Jatki Or Western Panjábi Language
|entry={{lang|pa|{{{head|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=United Kingdom
|publisher=Taylor & Francis
|year=2019 (originally published in 1900)
|pageparam=1
|isbn=1000696863
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/204912920SaraikiDictionary/page/n{{#expr:{{{1|}}}+10}}/mode/2up
|propagateparams=column
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>
*'''For Western Punjabi, Seraiki and dialects related to Lahnda only. When page number is included, a clickable link will be automatically generated''' ''(See Punjabi '''[[مسیت]]''' as an example)''.
{{reference template cat|pa}}{{reference template cat|skr}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:Nugteren 2011
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Nugteren<!--
-->|first=Hans<!--
-->|title=Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages<!--
-->|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/18188/HansNugteren_MongolicPhonology_Gecombineerd.pdf?sequence=1<!--
-->|location=Utrecht<!--
-->|publisher=LOT<!--
-->|year=2011<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series=dissertation<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xgn-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Blažek:1999
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Blažek
|first=Václav
|authorlink=Václav Blažek
|title=Numerals: comparative-etymological analyses of numeral systems and their implications
|location=Brno
|publisher=Masarykova Univerzita
|year=1999
|pageparam=page
|series=Opera Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Facultas philosophica
|seriesvolume=322
|url=https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/handle/11222.digilib/103615
|propagateparams=pageurl
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ssa-pro|afa-pro|ccs-pro|urj-pro|trk-pro|xgn-pro|ine-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:trk:Clauson:1962
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Clauson
|first=Gerard
|authorlink=Gerard Clauson
|title=Turkish and Mongolian studies
|location=London
|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society
|year=1962
|pageparam=1
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_9wPAAAAYAAJ
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|trk-pro|xgn-pro|otk}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:trk:Dmitrieva:1976
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Дмитриева
|first=Л. В.
|title=Монголизмы в тюркской растительной лексике
|trans-title=Mongolisms in Turkic plant vocabulary
|url=http://www.turcologica.org/zurnal-rossijskaa-turkologia/arhiv-nomerov/SovTur_1976_3.pdf
|journal=Советская тюркология
|issue=3
|year=1976
|pageparam=page
|pages=37–40}}<noinclude>{{refcat|trk-pro|xgn-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xgn:Janhunen
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Janhunen
|first=Juha
|authorlink=Juha Janhunen
|title=The Mongolic Languages
|publisher=Routledge
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=2003
|pageparam=1
|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Mongolic-Languages/Janhunen/p/book/9780415681544
|isbn=0-203-98791-8
|allowparams=entry
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Template:R:Kane 2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{documentation}}{{refcat|zkt|xgn-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Khabtagaeva
|first=Bayarma
|title=Mongolic Elements in Tuvan
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag
|year=2009
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=zddhapKVdHMC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|tyv|xgn-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Laufer
|first=Berthold
|authorlink=Berthold Laufer
|title=Arabic and Chinese Trade in Walrus and Narwhal Ivory
|journal=T'oung Pao
|volume=14
|year=1913
|doi=10.1163/156853213X00213
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4526349
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||315–364}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,section,line,lines
|allowparams=lang,passage_block,text_block,translation,t,transliteration,tr
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Laufer
|first=Berthold
|authorlink=Berthold Laufer
|title=Supplementary Notes On Walrus and Narwhal Ivory
|journal=T'oung Pao
|volume=17
|year=1916
|doi=10.1163/156853216X00102
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4526501
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||348–389}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,section,line,lines
|allowparams=lang,passage_block,text_block,translation,t,transliteration,tr
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|{{{lang|en}}}
|last=Laufer
|first=Berthold
|authorlink=Berthold Laufer
|title=Viḍaṅga and Cubebs
|journal=T'oung Pao
|volume=16
|year=1915
|doi=10.1163/156853215X00103
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||282–288}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}|transliteration={{{transliteration|{{{tr|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,nocat,section,line,lines
|allowparams=lang,passage_block,text_block,translation,t,transliteration,tr
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sa|ar}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Ōtake
|first=Masami
|title=Reconstructing the Khitan vowel system and vowel spelling rule through the Khitan Small Script
|journal=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
|volume=70
|issue=2
|year=2017
|pageparam=1
|doi=https://doi.org/10.1556/062.2017.70.2.3
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|zkt}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|{{{lang|de}}}
|last=Knüppel|first=Michael|year=2007|title=Entomologisches bei [[w:S. M. Shirokogoroff|S. M. Širokogorov]]|journal=Central Asiatic Journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41928444|volume=51|issue=1|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||22–36}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|pageurl=|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}|t={{{t|{{{translation|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=line,lines,tr,subst,nocat
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal<!--
-->|work={{#ifexpr:{{{3|0}}} > 0 and {{{3|0}}} < 2009<!--
-->|[https://ruslang.ru/etymology_{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1961=1963 Этимология: Исследования по русскому и другим языкам|1964=1965 Этимология: Принципы реконструкции и методика исследования|1965=1965b Этимология 1965: Материалы и исследования по индоевропейским и другим языкам|1966=1966 Этимология 1966: Проблемы лингвогеографии и межъязыковых контактов|1967=1967 Этимология 1967: Материалы международного симпозиума "Проблемы славянских этимологических исследований в связи с общей проблематикой современной этимологии" 24‒31 января 1967 г.|1986=1986-1987 Этимология 1986‒1987|1988=1988-1990 Этимология 1988‒1990|1991=1991-1993 Этимология 1991‒1993|1994=1994-1996 Этимология 1994‒1996|1997=1997-1999 Этимология 1997‒1999|2000=2000-2002 Этимология 2000‒2002|2003=2003-2005 Этимология 2003‒2005|2006=2006-2008 Этимология 2006‒2008|#default={{{3}}} Этимология {{{3}}}}}]<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{3}}}|2009=[https://www.ruslang.ru/book/etimologiya-2009-2011-otv-red-zh-zh-varbot Этимология 2012—2011]}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1961=1963|1964=1965|1965=1967|1966=1968|1967=1969|1968=1971|1970=1972|1971=1973|1972=1974|1973=1975|1974=1976|1975=1977|1976=1978|1977=1979|1978=1980|1979=1981|1980=1982|1981=1983|1982=1985|1983=1985|1984=1986|1985=1988|1986=1989|1988=1993|1991=1994|1994=1997|1997=2000|2000=2003|2003=2007|2006=2010|2009=2012|#default=1963—2012}}<!--
-->|publisher={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1961=[[w:Nauka (publisher)|USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House]]|2009=Probel-2000|#switch=[[w:Nauka (publisher)|Nauka]]}}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{url|}}}<!--
-->|https://ruslang.ru/doc/etymology/{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1961=1963|1964=1965|1965=1965b|1986=1986-1987|1988=1988-1990|1991=1991-1993|1994=1994-1996|1997=1997-1999|2000=2000-2002|2003=2003-2005|2006=2006-2008|#default={{{3}}}}}/{{{url}}}.pdf#page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|{{#ifexpr:{{{3|0}}} > 0 and {{{3|0}}} < 2009<!--
-->|https://archive.org/details/B-001-004-138/etymology{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1961=1963|1964=1965a|1965=1965b|1986=1986-1987|1988=1988-1990|1991=1991-1993|1994=1994-1996|1997=1997-1999|2000=2000-2002|2003=2003-2005|2006=2006-2008|#default={{{3}}}}}/page/n{{#expr:{{{2|1}}}-1{{#ifexpr:{{{3|1}}}=2000|-1|}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{3}}}|2009=https://books.google.com/books?id=6djItODgBkYC}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|page={{{2|}}}<!--
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-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=Khitan Studies: The glyphs of the Khitan Small Script {{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=(General Remarks, Dotted Graphs, Numerals)|2=(The vowels)|3.1=(The consonants): Labial stops|3.2=(The consonants): The dental stops|3.3=(The consonants): The oral velar and uvular consonants}}
|journal=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
|author={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1|2=András Róna-Tas|3.1|3.2|3.3=Wu Yingzhe}}
|author2={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|3.1|3.2|3.3=András Róna-Tas}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=69|2=70|3.1=72|3.2=73|3.3=73}}
|issue={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=2|2=2|3.1=1|3.2=1|3.3=4}}
|pages={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=117–138|2=135-188|3.1=47-79|3.2=76-83|3.3=669-683}}
|url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=https://akjournals.com/view/journals/062/69/2/article-p117.xml|2=https://akjournals.com/view/journals/062/70/2/article-p135.xml|3.1=https://akjournals.com/view/journals/062/72/1/article-p47.xml|3.2=https://akjournals.com/view/journals/062/73/1/article-p67.xml|3.3=https://akjournals.com/view/journals/062/73/4/article-p669.xml}}
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=2016|2=2017|3.1=2019|3.2=2020|3.3=2020}}
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kane
|first=Daniel
|authorlink=en:Daniel Kane (linguist)
|title=The Kitan language and script
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Leiden; Boston
|publisher=Brill
|year=2009
|pageparam=page
|series=Handbook of Oriental Studies series, Section 8: Uralic & Central Asian Studies
|seriesvolume=19
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Poppe
|first=Nicholas
|authorlink=Nicholas Poppe
|title=Introduction to Mongolian comparative studies
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura
|year=1955
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Poppe
|first=Nicholas
|authorlink=Nicholas Poppe
|title=Grammar of Written Mongolian
|publisher=Harrassowitz
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=1974
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/poppegrammarofwrittenmongolian1974/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|allowparams=entry
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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{{documentation}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|author=Burgel RM Faehndrich|title=Sketch grammar of the Karlong variety of Mongghul, and dialectal survey of Mongghul|url=http://hdl.handle.net/11707/2955|year=2007}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de|first=Erich|authorlink=Erich Haenisch|last=Haenisch|title=Wörterbuch zu Mangḥol un Niuca Tobcaʼan (Yüan-Chʼao Pi-shi)|year=1939|publisher=Harrassowitz|location=Leipzig|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xgn-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last={{xlit|ru|Санжеев}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Г. Д.}}
|authorlink=ru:Санжеев,_Гарма_Данцаранович
|title={{xlit|ru|Сравнительная грамматика монгольского языка. Глагол}}
|trans-title=Comparative Grammar of Mongolian Language: Verb
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1953
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|de
|last=Doerfer
|first=Gerhard
|authorlink=Gerhard Doerfer
|title=Mongolo-Tungusica
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=O. Harrassowitz
|year=1985
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“[https://www.cordial.fr/dictionnaire/definition/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}.php {{{alt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in ''{{lang|fr|[[w:Cordial|Cordial]]}}''{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>
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“[https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{alt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in ''[[w:L'Internaute|L’Internaute]]''{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Orengo
|first=Alessandro
|chapter=Il {{w|lang=hy|Բառ գիրգ Տալիանի|ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ}} Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo
|title=Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg
|editors=U. Bläsing; J. Dum-Tragut; T.M. van Lint
|location=Leuven
|publisher=Peeters
|year=2019
|pageparam=page
|series=Hebrew University Armenian Studies
|seriesvolume=15
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-eyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Tekin
|first=Talât
|authorlink=Talât Tekin
|title=A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic
|publisher=Indiana University
|location=Bloomington
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=1968
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/grammaroforkhont0069tala/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|series=Uralic and Altaic Series
|isbn=978-0700708697
|seriesvolume=69
|allowparams=entry
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Elbe
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{{also|elbe}}
==英語==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|en|de|Elbe}},源自{{der|en|gmh|Elbe}},源自{{der|en|goh|Elba}},源自{{der|en|gmw-pro|}},源自{{der|en|gem-pro|*albī}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɛlbə/|/ɛlb/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Elbe.wav|a=南英格蘭}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɛlbə|ɛlb|s1=2|s2=1}}
===專有名詞===
{{en-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|en|易北河|id=Q1644}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=beel|Blee|Ebel|Eble|beel|blee|bélé}}
==法語==
{{wikipedia|lang=fr}}
===專有名詞===
{{fr-proper noun|f}}
# {{tcl|fr|易北河|id=Q1644}}
# {{place|fr|島|c/意大利|t=厄爾巴島}}
{{cln|fr|外名}}
{{C|fr|意大利}}
==德語==
{{wikipedia|lang=de}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɛlbə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Elbe.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|de|El|be}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|de|gmh|Elbe}},{{inh+|de|goh|Elba}},{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|}},{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*albī||河}},該詞在拉丁語中作 {{m|la|Albis}}。對照{{cog|non|elfr}}、{{cog|sv|älv}}。
====專有名詞====
{{de-proper noun|f.article}}
# {{tcl|de|易北河|id=Q1644}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{der3|de
|Elbaue
|Elbbrücke
|Elbdampfer
|Elbhochwasser
|Elbkahn
|Elbmetropole
|Elbphilharmonie
|Elbvertiefung
|Elbe-Weser-Dreieck
}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:de:Duden}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{de-noun|m.weak}}
# {{alternative form of|de|Elb|t=精靈}}
=====變格=====
{{de-ndecl|m.weak}}
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{{also|Appendix:"laba"的變體}}
==卡舒比語==
[[File:Elbe in Saxon Switzerland.jpg|thumb|Łaba]]
===詞源===
{{etymon|csb|:inh|sla-pro:*olba<ety:der<gem-pro:*albī>>}}
{{dercat|csb|gem-pro|gem}}
{{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*olba}}。{{dbt|csb|Elba}},後者為從得語借入的形式。
===發音===
{{csb-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{csb-proper noun|f}}
# {{tcl|csb|易北河|id=Q1644}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:csb:SPK|Łaba}}
{{cln|csb|外名}}
==波蘭語==
{{wp|pl:}}
[[File:Koenigstein Elbeblick.jpg|thumb|Łaba]]
===詞源===
{{etymon|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*olba<ety:der<gem-pro:*albī>>}}
{{dercat|pl|gem}}
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*olba}},源自{{der|pl|gem-pro|*albī}}。<ref>{{R:gem:HGE}}</ref>
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-Łaba.ogg|hh=łaba}}
===專有名詞===
{{pl-prop|f}}
# {{tcl|pl|易北河|id=Q1644}}
====變格====
{{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
* http://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=Labe
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:ISNP}}
{{cln|pl|外名}}
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Ælf
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{{also|ælf}}
==古英語==
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|Ælf}}
===詞源1===
源自 {{m|ang|ælf||精靈}}。
====專有名詞====
{{ang-proper noun|m}}
# {{given name|ang|男性}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*albī}},{{inh+|ang|gem-pro|*albī|t=河}}。
====專有名詞====
{{ang-proper noun|f}}
# {{tcl|ang|易北河|id=Q1644}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|sk|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|entryurl=https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?d=peciar&w={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|editor={{w|Štefan Peciar|Peciar, Štefan|lang=sk}}
|title=Slovník slovenského jazyka
|trans-title=Dictionary of the Slovak Language
|location=Bratislava
|publisher=Vydavateľstvo SAV
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1959|2=1960|3=1963|4=1964|5=1965|6=1968|#default=1959–1968}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}} (<small>{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=A – K|2=L – O|3=P – R|4=S – U|5=V – Ž|6=Doplnky, Dodatky}}</small>)|}}|#default=1–6 (<small>A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky</small>)}}
|pageparam=2,pp
|oclc=604236971
|allowparams=1,3
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|sk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{hw|}}}|“{{lang|it|{{{hw}}}}}” in: |}}Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, {{ISBN| 978-88-00-20781-2}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|it}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Kroonen<!--
-->|first=Guus<!--
-->|year=2011<!--
-->|title=The Proto-Germanic ''n''-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology<!--
-->|location=Amsterdam, New York<!--
-->|publisher=Rodopi<!--
-->|isbn=978-90-420-3292-7<!--
-->|entry={{{head|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|gem-pro|ine-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A history of the Iroquoian Languages
|url=http://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/bitstream/1993/4175/1/julian_charles.pdf
|author=Charles Julian
|year=2010
|publisher=University of Manitoba
|pageparam=page
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<includeonly>[https://www.majstro.com/Web/Majstro/bdict.php?gebrTaal=eng&bronTaal=jam&doelTaal=eng&teVertalen={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] at majstro.com</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Nichols
|first=Johanna
|authorlink=Johanna Nichols
|last2=Vagapov
|first2=Arbi
|authorlink2=ru:Вагапов, Арби Джамалайлович
|title=Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|location=London and New York
|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon
|year=2004
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=17q4vyooTNcC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|fr|last=Tarbé|first=Prosper|title=Recherches sur l'histoire du langage et des patois de Champagne|volume=1|location=Reims|year=1851|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54292000.pdf|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{lemma|}}}|[https://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-latino-italiano.php?lemma={{{lemma}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]|[https://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-latino-italiano.php?parola={{#urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}} in <!--
-->{{cite-web|editor=Enrico Olivetti|year=2003-{{CURRENTYEAR}}|work=Dizionario Latino|publisher=Olivetti Media Communication}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Church, Clarence
|author2=Church, Katherine
|year=1955
|title=Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/26176
|location=Guatemala C. A.
|publisher={{w|SIL International|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|jac}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|nn
|year = 1988
|author = Eivind Vågslid
|authorlink = nn:Eivind Vågslid
|title = Norderlendske fyrenamn
|ISBN = 8299166802
|pageparam = page
|pageurl = {{#if: {{{1|}}}| |https://www.nb.no/items/da9b561b051c15cd4c73c11226d5b798?page={{#expr:{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}+3}}}}
|url = {{#if: {{{page|}}}| |https://www.nb.no/items/da9b561b051c15cd4c73c11226d5b798}}
|entry = {{{1|}}}
|entryurl = {{#if: {{{page|}}}|https://www.nb.no/items/da9b561b051c15cd4c73c11226d5b798?page={{#expr:{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}+3}}&searchText={{{1}}}}}
|allowparams = 1,pageref
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|nn}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Kristoffer Kruken|author2=Ola Stemshaug|title=Norsk personnamnleksikon|publisher=Det Norske Samlaget|location=Oslo|year=1995|ISBN=82-521-4483-7}}<noinclude>
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"[https://sprotin.fo/dictionaries?_SearchFor={{urlencode:{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}} {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}]" at Sprotin.fo<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|fo}}</noinclude>
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-->|entry={{{head|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|title=The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World<!--
-->|location=New York<!--
-->|publisher=Oxford University Press<!--
-->|year=2006<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|isbn=978-0199296682<!--
-->|series=Oxford Linguistics<!--
-->|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzilBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro}}</noinclude>
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-->|entry={{{head|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|title=The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World<!--
-->|location=New York<!--
-->|publisher=Oxford University Press<!--
-->|year=2006<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Mark W. Post
|title=The Tangam Language: Grammar, Lexicon and Texts
|isbn=978-90-04-34432-7
|year=2017
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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100円ショップ
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/* 日語 */
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|えん|yomi=kanon|alt=百円ショップ}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ひゃくえん ショップ|acc=5|acc_ref=DJR}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|head=100%円%ショップ|ひゃく-%えん %ショップ|hhira=ひやくゑん ショップ}}
# [[百元商店]],日本常見的一種商店,所有東西都以100[[日元]]出售。
#: {{syn|ja|百均<tr:hyakkin>}}
===參見===
* {{zh-l|百元店}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
{{c|ja|商店|sort=ひゃくえんしょっぷ}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Образцы саамской речи
|trans-title=Samples of the Sami speech
|author=G. M. Kert
|author2=P. M. Zajkov
|editor=V. Z. Panfilov
|authorlink=Georgy Martynovitch Kert
|year=1988
|location=Петрозаводск
|publisher=Карельский филиал АН СССР
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|url=http://resources.krc.karelia.ru/illh/doc/redkie/obr_saam_rechi_1988.pdf
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sia}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Tscheremissischen (Mari)
|trans-title=Etymological dictionary of the Cheremiss language (Mari)
|author=Gábor Bereczki
|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag
|location=Wiesbaden
|year=2013
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3-447-10054-0
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ja|author=Fukane no Sukehito|editors=Maruyama Yumiko; Wu Qian|title=Honzō Wamyō: Eiin, Honkoku to Kenkyū)|publisher=Kyūko Shoin|year=c. 901–923|year_published=2021|isbn=978-4-7629-4239-6
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors=Caroline Chia; Tom Hoogervorst
|title=Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic Voices across the Southern Seas
|url=https://brill.com/view/title/56690
|publisher=Brill
|series= Chinese Overseas: History, Literature, and Society
|seriesvolume=20 [Open Access]
|year=2021
|pageparam= 1
|isbn=978-90-04-47326-3
|propagateparams= chapter,chapterurl,author
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zh|km|lo|th}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:myv:Serebrennikov:1993
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1993
|author=B. A. Serebrennikov
|author2=R. N. Buzakova
|author3=M. V. Mosin
|title=Эрзянь-рузонь валкс
|trans-title=Erzya-Russian dictionary
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Русский язык
|isbn=5-200-01585-5
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tr:OTK
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tr
|last=Çağbayır
|first=Yaşar
|authorlink=tr:Yaşar Çağbayır
|title=[[w:tr:Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük|Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük]]
|entry={{lang|tr|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num|}}}|<sup>{{{num}}}</sup>}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/OtukenTurkceSozluk/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/1up
|location=Istanbul
|publisher=Ötüken Neşriyat
|year=2007
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|allowparams=head,1,num,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ota|trk-oat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sjd:Antonova:2021
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work=Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь
|trans-work=Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary
|year=2021
|author=A. Antonova
|authorlink=Aleksandra Antonova (writer)
|author2=E. Sheller
|location=Tromsø
|publisher=UiT The Arctic University of Norway
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|entryurl=https://sanj.oahpa.no/sjd/rus/?lookup={{urlencode:{{{1|}}}}}&search=
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pl:OJUW2
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[https://nowewyrazy.pl/haslo/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}.html {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work=Eldamo – An Elvish Lexicon
|url=https://eldamo.org/index.html
|entry={{{head|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}|https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-{{{id|{{{1}}}}}}.html|}}
|author=Paul Strack
|year=2008–2023
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=head,id,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|art-bsp|qya|sjn}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hrx:Boll
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|hrx|worklang=pt
|entry={{#ifeq: {{{noentry|}}}|1||{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|last=Boll
|first=Piter Kehoma
|title=Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português
|edition=3rd
|location=Ivoti
|pageparam=1,p
|column={{{2|{{{column|}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dicionario_hrx-por_v3.0/page/{{{1|{{{p|}}}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|publisher=[https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/ Riograndenser Hunsrickisch]
|year=2021
|allowparams=noentry,entry,2,column
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|hrx}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cs:Nase rec
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if: {{{author|}}}|{{{author}}}, |}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[{{{url}}} {{{title}}}]|{{#if: {{{artno|}}}|[http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?lang=en&art={{{artno}}} {{{title}}}]|{{{title}}}}}}}<!--
-->, Naše řeč{{#if: {{{volume|}}}|, volume {{{volume}}}}}{{#if: {{{year|}}}| ({{{year}}})}}{{#if: {{{issue|}}}|, issue {{{issue}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|cs}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:oui:Hamilton:2020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tr
|last=Hamilton
|first=James
|authorlink=tr:James Russell Hamilton
|translator=Korkut, Ece; Birkan, İsmet
|title=Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi
|publisher=Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları
|location=Ankara
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=2020
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-975-17-4623-8
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oui}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:oui:Caferoğlu:1968
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tr
|last=Caferoğlu
|first=Ahmet
|authorlink=w:tr:Ahmet Caferoğlu
|title=Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|publisher=Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi
|location=Istanbul
|year=1968
|pageparam=1
|series=Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları
|seriesvolume=260
|allowparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|trk-pro|oui}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ssy:Vergari:2007
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2007
|title=A basic Saho-English-Italian Dictionary (revised version)
|author=Moreno Vergari
|author2=Roberta Vergari
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gl:Estraviz
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|gl
|entryurl=https://estraviz.org/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|work=Dicionário Estraviz de galego
|start_year=2014
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal<!--
-->|first=Alexander<!--
-->|last=Lubotsky<!--
-->|authorlink=Alexander Lubotsky<!--
-->|title=The Indo-Iranian substratum<!--
-->|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/2691/299_054.pdf?sequence{{=}}1<!--
-->|year=1999<!--
-->|journal=Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations<!--
-->|location=Helsinki<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|iir-pro|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inc:Masica:1993
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Masica
|first=Colin P.
|authorlink=Colin P. Masica
|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|series=Cambridge Language Surveys
|year=1993
|pageparam=1
|isbn=0521299446
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ps:NEVP
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Morgenstierne
|first=Georg
|authorlink=Georg Morgenstierne
|editors=J. Elfenbein; w:David Neil MacKenzie; w:Nicholas Sims-Williams
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto
|series=Beitrage Zur Iranistik
|seriesvolume=23
|location=Weisbaden
|publisher=Dr. Ludwig Reichert
|year=2003
|pageparam=2
|isbn=3895003646
|textparam=3
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ps|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kpv:Terminologia
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|bio=A. N. Rakin
|lin=G. V. Punegova
|lit=E. V. Ostapova and V. V. Filippova
|inf=E. V. Ostapova
|soc=N. V. Ostapov
|his=N. V. Ostapov
|phy=M. V. Kuz'bozheva
|geo=N. V. Kolegova, F. V. Markova and A. G. Musanov
|che=A. A. Koksharova and M. S. Fedina
|mat=N. A. Gabova and L. N. Misharina
}}
|title={{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|bio=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы биология терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|lin=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы кыв терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|lit=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы литература терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|inf=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы юӧртӧданбур терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|soc=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы йӧзкотыр йылысь тӧдӧм терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|his=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы история терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|phy=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы физика терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|geo=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы география терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|che=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы химия терминъяслӧн кывкуд
|mat=Шӧр велӧдчанінъяслы математика терминъяслӧн кывкуд
}}
|year=2011
|series=Terminologia scholaris
|publisher=Collegium Fenno-Ugricum
|isbn={{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|bio=978-963-9876-60-6
|lin=978-963-9876-56-9
|lit=978-963-9876-57-6
|inf=978-963-9876-58-3
|soc=978-963-9876-53-8
|his=978-963-9876-59-0
|phy=978-963-9876-54-5
|geo=978-963-9876-55-2
|che=978-963-9876-61-3
|mat=978-963-9876-53-8
}}
|url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|bio=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/biology_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|lin=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/linguistics_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|lit=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/literature_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|inf=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/informatics_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|soc=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/social%20science_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|his=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/history_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|phy=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/physics_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|geo=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/geography_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|che=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/chemistry_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
|mat=http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/mathematics_komi.pdf#page={{{page|1}}}
}}
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{2|}}}
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Itkonen:1958
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|title=Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja
|trans-title=Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary
|author=T. I. Itkonen
|year=1958|year_published=2011
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
|url={{#if:{{{page|}}}
|{{#ifexpr: {{{page}}} <= 803
|https://www.sgr.fi/fi/files/original/f57ffb28586762170a1ee2002de8d2ef.pdf#page={{#expr:{{{page}}}+45}}
|{{#ifexpr: {{{page}}} >= 805
|https://www.sgr.fi/fi/files/original/cffbdc7d573f0c36ccb6502e22804156.pdf#page={{#expr:{{{page}}}-799}}
|https://www.sgr.fi/fi/files/original/f57ffb28586762170a1ee2002de8d2ef.pdf
}}
}}
|https://www.sgr.fi/fi/files/original/f57ffb28586762170a1ee2002de8d2ef.pdf
}}
|ISBN=952-5150-26-7
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}
|<span style="font-size:1.1em;font-family: Cambria, 'Libertinus Serif', 'Linux Libertine G', 'Noto Serif';">'''{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1}}}}}'''</span>
}}
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
|column={{{column|}}}
|line={{{line|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|sjd|sjt}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Collard & Collard 1984
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Collard, Howard
|author2=Collard, Elisabeth Scott
|year=1984
|title=Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves
|seriesvolume=6
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51678
|edition=third
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher=[[w:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano]]
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|mfy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|cs
|author=[[w:Jan Gebauer|Jan Gebauer]]
|title=Slovník staročeský
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{{3|}}}
|entryurl=https://vokabular.ujc.cas.cz/hledani.aspx?hw={{urlencode:{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|pageurl={{#ifexpr:{{{3|3}}}<3|https://kramerius.svkhk.cz/view/uuid:{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=3af39c9e-579f-4740-9229-43063fccd2d8|2=cba3a719-4154-43ff-91f6-5352cad5199a}}?fulltext={{urlencode:{{{2|}}}%20{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|location=Prague
|publisher=[[w:cs:Česká grafická unie|Česká grafická {{#ifexpr:{{{3|3}}}=2|akciová|}} společnost "unie"]], [[w:cs:Česká akademie věd a umění|Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění]]
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1903|2=1916|#default=1903–1916}}
|allowparams=1,3
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cs|zlw-ocs}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:jje:Jejueo Sajeon
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=ko:개정증보 제주어사전
|isbn=9788996257257
|year=2009
|publisher=ko:제주특별자치도
|author=ko:제주문화예술재단
|url=http://www.jst.re.kr/upload/board/pdf/103_1531959325851.pdf
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{lang|jje|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:acy:Borg
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Borg
|first=Alexander
|title=A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English)
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Leiden and Boston
|publisher=Brill
|year=2004
|pageparam=page
|series=Handbook of Oriental Studies
|seriesvolume=I.70
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=AW5PEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Stairs et al. 1981
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Stairs Kreger, Glenn Albert
|author2=Scharfe de Stairs, Emily Florence
|author3=Olvaries Oviedo, Proceso
|author4=Ponce Villanueva, Tereso
|author5=Comonfort Llave, Lorenzo
|year=1981
|title=Diccionario huave de San Mateo del Mar
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10944
|series=Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=24
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|huv}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template
|template=cite-web
|sat
|year=2003
|work=A Concise English-Santali Dictionary
|url=https://wesanthals.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/esd.pdf
|publisher=Hansdah, Ramesh Chandra; Murmu, Naresh Chandra
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat|sort=SatDict2003}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Diccionario ortografico de l’aragonés (seguntes la PO de l’EFA)
|publisher=EDACAR
|location=Zaragoza
|year=2023
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|issn=1988-8139
|url=http://www.academiadelaragones.org/biblio/Edacar13.pdf
|allowparams=1,entry
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Rocco
|first=Emmanuele
|title=Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
|year=1882
|entry={{{1|}}}
|url=https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Vocabolario_del_dialetto_napolitano_(Rocco_1882)
|allowparams=1
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--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych
|author=Mirosław Bańko
|authorlink=pl:Mirosław Bańko
|author2=Lidia Wiśniakowska
|year=2021
|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|isbn=978-83-01-14455-5
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl
|editor={{w|Stanisław Dubisz|Dubisz, Stanisław|lang=pl}}
|title=Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego
|trans-title=Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language
|url=https://usjp.pwn.pl/
|location=Warsaw
|publisher={{w|Polish Scientific Publishers PWN|Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN}}
|year=2003
|volume={{{3|1{{ndash}}4}}}
|pageparam=2
|isbn=978-83-01-13868-4
|oclc=55223811
|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,3
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru
|last=Климов
|first=Г. А.
|authorlink=Georgy Klimov
|title=Дополнения к этимологическому словарю картвельских языков. III
|trans-title=Additions to the Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. III
|url=https://www.ruslang.ru/doc/etymology/1985/22-klimov.pdf
|journal=Этимология
|issue=1985
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka
|year=1988
|pageparam=page
|pages=151–165}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Klimov
|first=G. A.
|authorlink=Georgy Klimov
|title=Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft
|trans-title=Introduction to Caucasian Linguistics
|location=Hamburg
|publisher=Buske Helmut
|others=German adaptation by {{w|Jost Gippert}}
|year=1994
|pageparam=page
|url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg1992d1.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-4}}
|pageurl=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg1992d1.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-4}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ccs-pro|cau-nec-pro|cau-nwc-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯავახიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ივანე}}
|authorlink=Ivane Javakhishvili
|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართველი ერის ისტორიის შესავალი. Ტომი 2. Ქართული და კავკასიური ენების თავდაპირველი ბუნება და ნათესაობა}}
|trans-title=Introduction to the history of the Georgian nation. Volume II. The original structure and relations of Caucasian and Kartvelian Languages
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1937
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/2021/sep/books/javaxishvili_kartuli_2.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+15}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|first=Ivan
|last=Duridanov
|title=Thrakisch-dakische Studien, I: Die thrakisch- und dakisch-baltischen Sprachbeziehungen
|url=http://macedonia.kroraina.com/en/iduridanov/thrakisch_dakisch.htm
|year=1969
|editor=Georgiev, V. I.
|location=Sofia
|series=Linguistique Balkanique
|seriesvolume=XIII, 2
|issue=2
|publisher=Verlag der Bulgarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|txh|xdc}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Cathcart
|first=Chundra Aroor
|title=Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)
|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt77w684h2/qt77w684h2_noSplash_4bd44dae976323416643e926efbf14ac.pdf
|location=Berkeley
|publisher=University of California at Berkeley
|year=2015
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|iir-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|year=1999
|title=El alfabeto del triqui de San Martín, Itunyoso
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/57521
|pageparam=page
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=DiCanio, Christian
|month=November
|year=2014
|title=The Sounds of Triqui: quantitative approaches to language description and its ramifications for historical change
|url=https://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~cdicanio/pdfs/Albany_talk.pdf
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|trq|omq-tri-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Martirosyan
|first=Hrach
|authorlink=Hrach Martirosyan
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon
|series=Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series
|seriesvolume=8
|location=Leiden and Boston
|publisher=Brill
|year=2010
|pageparam=2
|textparam=3
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pt
|first=Andrey
|last=Nikulin
|year=2020
|title=Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo<t:Proto-Macro-Jê: a reconstructive study>
|location=Brasília
|publisher=UnB
|url={{#if:{{{1|{{{page|}}}}}}||https://archive.org/details/nikulin-2020-proto-macro-je}}
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/nikulin-2020-proto-macro-je/page/{{{1|{{{page|}}}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=R. Halliday
|title=A Mon-English Dictionary
|publisher=Siam Society
|location=Bangkok
|pageparam=page
|chapter={{{entry|}}}
|url=https://wrdingham.co.uk/wikt/Halliday_orig_mon-english-dictionary.pdf
|year=1922
|allowparams=entry
}}
<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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[https://dexonline.ro/definitie-mda2/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in Academia Română, ''Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a'', Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. {{ISBN|978-606-8162-26-3}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors={{w|R. E. Latham}}, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne
|title={{w|Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources}}
|year=1975–2013
|publisher={{w|Oxford University Press}} for the {{w|British Academy}}
|location=London
|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1369101
|isbn=0-19-725948-0
|oclc=1369101
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}|}}}
|entryurl=https://logeion.uchicago.edu/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}|}}}|PATH}}
|allowparams=1,entry
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“{{lang|la|{{{2}}}}}” on {{#if:{{{pp|}}}|pages {{{pp}}}|page {{{3}}}}} of the ''[[w:Oxford Latin Dictionary|Oxford Latin Dictionary]]'' {{#switch:{{{1}}}|1=(1st ed., 1968–82)|2=(2nd ed., 2012)}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Watkins
|first=Calvert
|authorlink=Calvert Watkins
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{head|}}}}}
|year=1995
|title=[[w:How to Kill a Dragon|How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics]]
|location=New York
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|pageparam=2
|textparam=3
|ISBN=0198024711
|allowparams=1,head
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|author=Frellesvig, Bjarke
|author2=Stephen Wright Horn
|author3=et al. (eds.)
|entry=Old Japanese ''{{{entry|}}}''
|entryurl=https://oncoj.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/oncoj_dictionary.sh?search={{{number|}}}&part=n
|url=https://oncoj.ninjal.ac.jp/
|work=Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
|year=2023
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=entry,number
}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ojp|ja}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tr
|last=Tekin
|first=Talât
|authorlink=en:Talât Tekin
|title=Japonca ve Altay Dilleri
|trans-title=Japanese and Altaic languages
|location=Ankara
|publisher=Doruk Yayınları
|year=1993
|pageparam=page
|edition=1st
|isbn=975-553-044-4
}}<noinclude>{{rfd}}{{refcat|trk-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=Pellard
|first=Thomas
|title=Ōgami: Éléments de description d’un parler du Sud des Ryūkyū
|year=2009
|publisher=École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
|pageparam=page
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Bauernschmidt, Amy
|year=2010
|title=Diccionario Amuzgo de Guerrero
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/52962
|edition=draft
|publisher={{w|SIL International|SIL}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|amu}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Jamieson Capen, Carole
|year=1996
|title=Diccionario mazateco de Chiquihuitlán, Oaxaca
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=34
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10937
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|maq}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Yamada
|first=Racquel-María
|entry={{{head|{{{entry|}}}}}}
|title=Speech community-based documentation, description, and revitalization: Kari’nja in Konomerume
|publisher=University of Oregon
|year=2010
|pageparam=p,1
|url=https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/11304
|allowparams=head,entry
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|first=Hendrik|last=Courtz|title=A Carib grammar and dictionary|year=2008|location=Toronto|publisher=Magoria Books|isbn=978-0-9781707-4-5|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/12578/Thesis.pdf|page={{{page|{{{p|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|car}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Ahlbrinck
|first=Willem
|entry={{{head|{{{entry|}}}}}}
|title=Encyclopaedie der Karaïben
|location=Amsterdam
|publisher=Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen
|year=1931
|pageparam=p,1
|2ndauthor=Willem Ahlbrinck
|translator2=Doude van Herwijnen
|title2=L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes
|location2=Paris
|year2=1956
|url2=http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Aahlbrinck-1956-encyclopedie/Ahlbrinck_1956_LEncyclopedieDesCaraibes.pdf
|page2={{{page2|{{{p2|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|propagateparams=pages2
|allowparams=head,entry,page2,p2,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|last=Rementer
|first=Jim
|coauthors=Pearson, Bruce L.
|editors=Grant Leneaux; Raymond Whritenour
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}|http://talk-lenape.org/results?query={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}&lang=lenape|http://talk-lenape.org/}}
|work=The Lenape Talking Dictionary
|publisher=The Lenape Language Preservation Project
|year=2005
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|editor=Florian Matter
|work=Comparative Cariban Database
|url=https://cariban.clld.org/
|entry={{{head|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://cariban.clld.org/{{#if:{{{cog|{{{2|}}}}}}|cognateset/{{{cog|{{{2|}}}}}}|}}
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
|year=2021
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=head,entry,1,cog,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Gildea
|first=Spike
|author2=Doris Payne
|title=Is Greenberg’s ‘Macro-Carib’ viable?
|year=2007
|journal=Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: Ciências Humanas
|volume=2
|issue=2
|location=Belém
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||19–72}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|titleurl=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3940/394051361003.pdf
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Meira
|first=Sérgio
|authorlink=Sérgio Meira
|author2=Bruna Franchetto
|title=The southern Cariban languages and the Cariban family
|volume=71
|year=2005
|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||127–192}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|titleurl=https://www.academia.edu/5307517/The_Southern_Cariban_Languages_and_the_Cariban_Family
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{w|Ingvild Broch|Broch, Ingvild|lang=nn}}
|chapter=Solombala-English in Archangel
|editors={{w|Ernst Håkon Jahr|Jahr, Ernst Håkon}}; Broch, Ingvild
|title=Language Contact in the Arctic: Northern Pidgins and Contact Languages
|series=Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs (TiLSM)
|seriesvolume=88
|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Language_Contact_in_the_Arctic/PpSkVPcjFiUC?hl=en
|edition=reprint
|location=Berlin
|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton
|year=1996
|year_published=2011
|section=[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Language_Contact_in_the_Arctic/PpSkVPcjFiUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=RA4-PA{{{1|93}}} page {{{1|}}}] of 93–98
|doi=10.1515/9783110813302.93
|isbn=9783110813302
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|crp-slb}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|pl
|work=Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego
|trans-work=A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|editor=Wanda Decyk-Zięba
|entryurl={{#if:{{{1|}}}|https://slowniketymologiczny.uw.edu.pl/entry/{{{2|}}}|https://slowniketymologiczny.uw.edu.pl/}}
|year=2018-2022
|isbn=978-83-64006-91-3
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Hofling, Charles Andrew (2011). ''Mopan Maya–Spanish–English Dictionary'', University of Utah Press{{#if:{{{1|}}}|, p. {{{1}}}|}}.<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|mop}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|sh|author={{w|Гелена Медьеши|{{xlit|rsk|Медьеши, Г.}}|lang=rue}}|author2={{w|Михайло Фейса|{{xlit|rsk|Фейса, М.}}|lang=uk}}
|entry={{{1|}}}
|entryurl={{#switch:{{{3|{{{volume|}}}}}}
|1=https://zavod.rs/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Srpsko-rusinski-recnik-Web.pdf#page={{#expr: floor{{{page|{{{2|1}}}}}}+1}}
|2=https://zavod.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Serbsko-ruski-slovnjik-II-tom-WEB-2.pdf#page={{{page|{{{2|1}}}}}}
|#default=}}
|editor={{w|Юлиан Рамач|{{xlit|rsk|Рамач, Ю.}}|lang=rue}}
|title=Сербско-руски словнїк
|trans-title=Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary
|location=Novi Sad
|publisher={{w|Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Novom Sadu|Faculty of Philosophy|lang=sh}}<!--: Dept. of Ruthenian Stud., Inst. for Cult. of Ruthenians in Vojvodina-->
|year={{#switch:{{{3|{{{volume|}}}}}}
|1=1995
|2=1997
|#default=1995–1997}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{#switch:{{{3|{{{volume|}}}}}}
|1=1 (<small>А – Њ</small>)
|2=2 (<small>О – Ш</small>)
|#default=}}
|isbn=<!--{{#switch:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1|}}}|1}}|А|а|Б|б|В|в|Г|г|Д|д|Ђ|ђ|Е|е|Ж|ж|З|з|И|и|Ј|ј|К|к|Л|л|Љ|љ|М|м|Н|н|Њ|њ=86-80271-02-0
|О|о|П|п|Р|р|С|с|Т|т|Ћ|ћ|У|у|Ф|ф|Х|х|Ц|ц|Ч|ч|Џ|џ|Ш|ш=86-80271-3-9}}-->
|allowparams=1,3,volume
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|rsk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|rsk|editor={{w|Юлиан Рамач|{{xlit|rsk|Рамач, Ю.}}|lang=rue}}
|title=Словнїк руского народного язика
|trans-title=Dictionary of the Rusyn Folk Language
|location=Novi Sad
|publisher={{w|Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Novom Sadu|Faculty of Philosophy|lang=sh}}<!--: Dept. of Ruthenian Stud., Inst. for Cult. of Ruthenians in Vojvodina-->; Society for Ruthenian Language, Literature and Culture; {{w|Руске слово|Ruske slovo|lang=sr}}
|year=2017
|pageparam=2
|volume={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}} (<small>{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=А – Н|2=О – Я}}</small>)|}}
|allowparams=1,3
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|rsk}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl|last=Mańczak|first=Witold|authorlink=Witold Mańczak|title=Polski słownik etymologiczny |location=Kraków|year=2017|publisher=Polska Akademia Umiejętności|isbn=978-83-7676-265-4|pageparam=2|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|pl|last=Boryś|first=Wiesław|authorlink=pl:Wiesław Boryś|title=Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego|location=Kraków|year=2005|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|isbn=978-83-08-03648-8|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|passage={{{passage|{{{text|}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Моисеенко, В. Е.; Гадани, К.
|title=[https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/26217 Введение в славяноведение. Избранная библиография.]
|entry={{{1|}}}
|entryurl={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}>0|https://library.oapen.org/viewer/web/viewer.html?file=/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/26217/1003868.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&page={{#expr:{{{2}}}+1}}|}}
|pageparam=2
|pages=329
|section={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}>0|{{interval|p={{{2}}}|9=Предисловие - Foreword|11=I глава: Этногенез славян и история славяноведения|23=II глава: Общее и сопоставительное языкознание|37=III глава: Сравнительный метод в историческом языкознании|64=IV глава: Освещение отдельных разделов и проблем славянского языкознания|81=V глава: Славянские языки|209=VI глава: История славянской письменности|223=VII глава: Справочно-библиографический отдел}}}}
|year=1997
|location=München
|publisher=Verlag Otto Sagner
|isbn=3-87690-674-1
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|orv|be|uk|ru|cu|bg|mk|sh|svm|sl|zlw-ocs|cs|csb|pox|zlw-opl|pl|sk|zlw-slv|dsb|hsb}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de|author=[[w:Friedrich Lorentz|Friedrich Lorentz]]|title=Slovinzische Grammatik|trans-title=Slovincian grammar|location=Petersburg|year=1903|pageparam=1|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/SlovinzischeGrammatik/page/n{{#expr:{{{1|}}} +32}}/mode/2up}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Zenon Sobierajski|title=Słownik gwarowy tzw. Słowińców kaszubskich|trans-title=Dialectal dictionary of so-called Kashubian Slovincians|year=1997|publisher=Slawistyczny Ośrodek Wydawniczy|volume=1. A-C|location=Warsaw|isbn=8386619171|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}|pageparam=2|url=https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/11851/edition/40981#info
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=[[w:pl:Józef Łęgowski (1852–1930)|Dr. Nadmorski]]|title=Połabianie i Słowińcy|url=https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/134885/edition/147917/content|journal=Wisła|year=1902|volume=16|issue=2|pageparam=1|section=Słowniczek gwary słowińskiej|editor=Erazm Majewski}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Oskar
|last=Kolberg
|authorlink=Oskar Kolberg
|chapter={{{1|}}}
|editor=[[w:pl:Józef Burszta|Józef Burszta]]
|title=Dzieła wszystkie
|url=http://oskarkolberg.pl/pl-PL/Page/162
|location=Wrocław-Poznań
|publisher=Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
|year=1965
|volume=39. Pomorze
|section=Słownik
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|csb|zlw-slv}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Synthatic Sketch of Garhwali
|year=1966
|author=Anoop Chandra Chandola
|publisher=University of Chicago press (PhD thesis)
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hi:Collins
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{en|}}}|{{cite-book
|title=Collins Gem English-Hindi Dictionary
|publisher=Collins
|year=2011
|isbn=9780007387137
|entryurl=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-hindi/{{{en}}}
|entry={{{en|}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sup>{{{2|}}}</sup>|}}
}}|{{cite-book
|title=Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary
|publisher=Collins
|year=2011
|isbn=9780007387137
|entryurl=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/hi/dictionary/hindi-english/{{#urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|entry={{lang|hi|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sup>{{{2|}}}</sup>|}}
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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零次元
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/* 日語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=12}}
{{zh-wp|zh:零維空間}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=língcìyuán
|c=ling4 ci3 jyun4
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 沒有任何[[東西]]的[[領域]]/[[空間]]
====同类词汇====
{{top2}}
* {{zh-l|一次元}}
* {{zh-l|二次元|t=虚构世界}}
* {{zh-l|三次元|t=现实世界}}
* {{zh-l|四次元}}
{{bottom}}
{{C|zh|零|幾何學}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|れい|じ|げん|yomi=kanon,kan,kanon|alt=0次元}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja|0次元}}
===詞源===
{{suf|ja|零|次元|tr1=rei|tr2=jigen}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|れいじげん|acc=3}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|れいじげん}}
# 沒有任何[[東西]]的[[領域]]/[[空間]]
{{-}}
====同类词汇====
{{top2}}
* {{ja-r|一%次%元|いち%じ%げん}}
* {{ja-r|二%次%元|に%じ%げん|虚构世界}}
* {{ja-r|2.5%次%元|にてんご%じ%げん|rom=ni-ten-go-jigen}}
* {{ja-r|三%次%元|さん%じ%げん|现实世界}}
* {{ja-r|四%次%元|よ%じ%げん}}
{{bottom}}
{{C|ja|零|幾何學}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=영차원}}
# {{hanja form of|영차원}}
62n00z6wf381aozkf3sfh4qyf0sfke7
0次元
0
2465270
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Jiba1219
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/* 日語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=língcìyuán
|c=ling4 ci3 jyun4
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{alt form|zh|零次元}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|じ|げん|yomi=kan,kanon}}
{{ja-see|零次元}}
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Template:R:sva:Nizharadze:2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last={{xlit|ru|Нижарадзе}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Б. Ш.}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Грузино-сванско-русский словарь. Верхнебалский диалект}}
|trans-title=Georgian–Svan–Russian Dictionary: Upper Bal Dialect
|entry={{lang|ka|{{{1}}}}}
|edition=2nd
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Universal
|year=2012
|pageparam=page
|others=prepared for publication and prefaced by {{xlit|ru|Лела Нижарадзе}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|authorlink=Marie-Louise Sjoestedt |first=M. L. |last=Sjoestedt
|title=[[s:fr:Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry|Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry]] |trans-title=Phonetics of an Irish dialect of Kerry
|year=1931 |location=Paris |publisher=Librairie Ernest Leroux
|page{{#if:{{{2|}}}|s|}}=<includeonly>[[s:fr:Page:Phonétique d'un parler irlandais de Kerry.pdf/{{#expr:{{{1}}}+18}}|{{{1}}}]]</includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|–[[s:fr:Page:Phonétique d'un parler irlandais de Kerry.pdf/{{#expr:{{{2}}}+18}}|{{{2}}}]]|}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|[[s:fr:Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry/<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{{section}}}<=6|1-1|
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}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}#p{{{section}}}|§ {{{section}}}]]}}
|allowparams=2,1,section
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Template:R:udm:TBN:2017
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|last=Usacheva
|first=Maria N.
|last2={{w|et al.}}
|year=2017
|title=Тезаурус бесермянского наречия: Имена и служебные части речи (говор деревни Шамардан)
|trans-title=Thesaurus of the Beserman dialect: Names and official parts of speech (the dialect of the village of Shamardan)
|url=https://iling-ran.ru/usacheva/Usacheva_et_al_2017.pdf
|publisher=Publishing solutions
|location=Moscow
|isbn=978-5-4485-4410-1
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:trk:Schönig:2000
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Schönig
|first=Claus
|title=Mongolische Lehnwörter im Westoghusischen
|entry={{{1|}}}
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harassowitz
|year=2000
|pageparam=page
|series=Turcologica
|seriesvolume=47
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=sUxXfsnHDasC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|tr|az|tk|xng}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=D. Tumurtogoo
|title=Mongolian monuments in ʾPhags-pa script
|location=Taipei
|publisher=Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|series=Language and Linguistics monograph series
|seriesvolume=42
|allowparams=vol,section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de
|last=Fraenkel
|first=Siegmund
|authorlink=de:Siegmund Fraenkel (Semitist)
|title=Zum sporadischen Lautwandel in den semitischen Sprachen
|journal=Beiträge zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft
|volume=3
|year=1898
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//archive.org/stream/beitrgezurassyr01univgoog#page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+9}}
|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-26323
|doi=10.25673/98324
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ar|arc|syc|gez|he}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Dictionary of Gandhari|first=Stefan|last=Baums|first2=Andrew|last2=Glass|entry={{{1}}}|url=https://gandhari.org/n_dictionary.php|year=2002–
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|pgd}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Dictionary of Gandhari|first=Stefan|last=Baums|first2=Andrew|last2=Glass|entry={{{1}}}|url=https://gandhari.org/n_dictionary.php|year=2002–
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|pgd}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pra-niy:Burrow:1935
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Burrow
|first=Thomas
|authorlink=Thomas Burrow
|title=Iranian Words in the Kharoṣṭhi Documents from Chinese Turkestan—II
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608269
|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies
|volume=7
|issue=4
|year=1935
|pageparam=page
|pages=779–790}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|first=Thomas
|last=Burrow
|title=The Dialectical Position of the Niya Prakrit
|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0041977X00141060?sequence{{=}}1
|year=1936
|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
|pageparam=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{reference template cat|pra-niy}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pra-niy:Burrow:1937
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Language of the Kharosthi Documents from Chinese Turkestan|last=Burrow|first=Thomas|year=1937|pageparam=1|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105166/page/n{{#expr:{{{1}}}+12}}/mode/1up|location=London|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pra-niy:Kogan
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|first=Anton
|last=Kogan
|title=Once more on the language of the documents from Niya (East Turkestan) and its genetic position
|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.31826/jlr-2018-153-409/pdf?sequence{{=}}1
|year=2017
|journal=Journal of Language Relationship
|location=Moscow
|pageparam=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{reference template cat|pra-niy}}</noinclude>
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*[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/SearchView?ParaWordNo={{{2}}}&lang=eng {{{1}}}] in ''Korean-English Learners' Dictionary'', National Institute of Korean Language, [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">cc by-sa 2.0 kr</span>].<includeonly>[[Category:krdict of Korean]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ko}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entryurl=https://www.mikmaqonline.org/servlet/words/{{urlencode:{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}.html
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|site=Mi'gmaq/Mi'kmaq Online Talking Dictionary
|url=https://www.mikmaqonline.org/
|year=1997–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|mic}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:iir:ID
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Morgenstierne
|first=Georg
|authorlink=Georg Morgenstierne
|chapter={{#if:{{{1}}}|
{{#switch: 1
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 9}}=Preface
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 17}}=Chapter 1: Das Wort fur ,Sichel‘ in neuindischen und neuiranischen Sprachen
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 24}}=Chapter 2: ‘Mushroom’ and ‘toadstool’ in Indo-Iranian
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 31}}=Chapter 3: An ancient Indo-Iranian word for “dragon”
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 84}}=Chapter 4: Orthography and sound-system of the Avesta
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 94}}=Chapter 5: The development of ''r'' + sibilant in some Eastern Iranian languages
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 95}}=Chapter 6: Additional notes on “The development of ''r'' + sibilant in some Eastern Iranian Languages”
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 102}}=Chapter 7: Feminine nouns in ''-a'' in Western Iranian dialects
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 108}}=Chapter 8: Iranian feminines in ''čī''
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 110}}=Chapter 9: Final ''-a'' and ''-ā'' in Iranian
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 116}}=Chapter 10: The name ''Munjān'' and some other names of places and peoples in the Hindu Kush
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 148}}=Chapter 11: Supplementary notes on Ormuri
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 166}}=Chapter 12: Notes on Balochi etymology
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 168}}=Chapter 13: Persian etymologies
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 175}}=Chapter 14: ‘Pashto’, ‘Pathan’ and the treatment of ''r'' + sibilant in Pashto
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 187}}=Chapter 15: The story of an Afridi sepoy
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 207}}=Chapter 16: The Waṇetsi dialect of Pashto
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 224}}=Chapter 17: Additional notes on Waṇetsi
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 232}}=Chapter 18: ''Svásā'' and ''bhaginī'' in modern Indo-Aryan
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 241}}=Chapter 19: Metathesis of liquids in Dardic
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 256}}=Chapter 20: Iranian elements in Khowar
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 273}}=Chapter 21: Sanskritic words in Khowar
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 277}}=Chapter 22: A Vedic word in some modern Hindu Kush languages?
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 298}}=Chapter 23: The phonology of Kashmiri
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 307}}=Chapter 24: A Kafir on Kafir laws and customs
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 317}}=Chapter 25: Genealogical traditions among the Kati Kafirs
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 327}}=Chapter 26: The spring festival of the Kalash Kafirs
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 345}}=Chapter 27: Die Stellung der Kafirsprachen
|{{#expr: {{{1}}} < 389}}=Index
|#default=
}}
}}
|title=Irano-Dardica
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag
|series=Beiträge zur Iranistik
|seriesvolume=5
|year=1973
|pageparam=2
|isbn=3-920153-20-0
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro|bal|sa|ae|ps|xpr|oru|ks|hi|khw}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:oru:Efimov:2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Efimov
|first=Valentin Aleksandrovič
|title=The Ormuri Language in Past and Present
|url=https://www.academia.edu/2019868/The_Ormuri_Language_in_Past_and_Present
|location=Islamabad
|publisher=Forum for Language Initiatives
|series=FLI Language and Culture Series
|volume=6
|year=2011
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ira-pro|prc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ira:Novak:2013
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Novák
|first=Ľubomír
|title=Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)
|url=https://www.academia.edu/4896441/Problem_of_Archaism_and_Innovation_in_the_Eastern_Iranian_Languages_dissertation_
|location=Prague
|publisher=Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta
|year=2013
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ine-pro|iir-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kiliaan
|first=H. N.
|title=Madoereesch-Nederlandsch Woordenboek
|trans-title=Madurese-Dutch Dictionary
|year=1904
|location=Leiden
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat|mad}}</noinclude>
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“[https://www.skarnik.by/search?term={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&lang={{{mode|beld}}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]”, in ''[https://www.skarnik.by/ Skarnik]'''s {{#switch:{{{mode}}}|#default=Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on {{w|Kandrat Krapiva}}'s Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)|bel=Belarusian-Russian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on {{w|Yakub Kolas}}'s, {{w|Kandrat Krapiva}}'s, and {{w|Petro Glebka}}'s Russian-Belarusian dictionary (1953)|rus=Russian-Belarusian dictionary (in Russian), based on {{w|Yakub Kolas}}'s, {{w|Kandrat Krapiva}}'s, and {{w|Petro Glebka}}'s Russian-Belarusian dictionary (1953)}}<noinclude>{{refcat|be}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bla:Frantz:1989
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Donald G. Frantz
|author2=Norma J. Russell
|title=Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes
|edition=3rd
|location=Toronto
|publisher=University of Toronto Press
|year=1989
|year_published=2017
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Bardhi:1635
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{{#invoke:R:sq:Bardhi:1635|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[http://arpitan.eu/tresor/VereTot/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{pagename}}}}}] in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on ''arpitan.eu'' {{#if:{{{passage|}}}|<nowiki>:</nowiki> “{{{passage}}}”}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|frp}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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[https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/?chercher={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] in DicoFranPro: ''Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal'' – on ''dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca'' {{#if:{{{passage|}}}|<nowiki>:</nowiki> “{{{passage}}}”}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|frp}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|last=Kerr|first=Allen|year=1972
|chapter={{{entry|{{{head|}}}}}}|title=Lao-English Dictionary
|url=http://sealang.net/lao/|publisher=Catholic University Press
|page={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|pages={{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}. Searchable online at [http://sealang.net/lao/ SEAlang.net].<noinclude>{{reference template cat|lo}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Martha|last=Ratliff|authorlink=Martha Ratliff|title=Hmong-Mien language history|year=2010|publisher=Pacific Linguistics|series=Studies in Language Change|seriesvolume=8|isbn=0858836157|location=Canberra, Australia|pageparam=page
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Annie|last=Jaisser|first2=Martha|last2=Ratliff|authorlink2=Martha Ratliff|first3=Elizabeth|last3=Riddle|first4=David|last4=Strecker|first5=Lopao|last5=Vang|first6=Lyfu|last6=Vang|title=Hmong For Beginners|year=1995|url=https://studyhmong.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Hmong-For-Beginners-by-Annie-Jasser.pdf|publisher=Center for Southeast Asia Studies, UC Berkeley|pageparam=page
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|}}}
|author={{#if:{{{pages|{{{1}}}}}}|
{{#switch: 1
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 41}}={{w|hu:Hajdú_Péter (nyelvész)|Hajdú, Péter}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 58}}={{w|fi:Mikko Korhonen|Korhonen, Mikko}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 84}}={{w|fi:Aimo Turunen|Turunen, Aimo}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 96}}={{w|Alho Alhoniemi|Alhoniemi, Alho}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 111}}={{w|de:Alo Raun|Raun, Alo}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 131}}={{w|eo:Károly Rédei (lingvisto)|Rédei, Károly}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 172}}=Csúcs, Sándor
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 197}}={{w|hu:Honti László|Honti, László}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 219}}={{w|hu:Szathmári István|Szathmári, István}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 264}}={{w|hu:Mikolás Tibor|Mikolás, Tibor}}
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|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 314}}={{w|fi:Seppo Suhonen|Suhonen, Seppo}}
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|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 555}}={{w|Pekka Sammallahti|Sammallahti, Pekka}}
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|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 616}}={{w|fi:Seppo Suhonen|Suhonen, Seppo}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 638}}=Décsy, Gyula
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{{#switch: 1
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 41}}=Die samojedischen Sprachen
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|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 665}}=Die ältesten indogermanischen Lehnwörter der uralischen Sprachen
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 682}}=Iranischer Einfluß in den finnisch-ugrischen Sprachen
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 706}}=Germanie Influences on the Uralic Languages
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 742}}=The Problem of the Ural-Altaic Relationship
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 781}}=Turkic Influence on the Uralic Languages
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 792}}=Uralisch und Tungusisch
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 819}}=The History of Uralic Linguistics
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Template:R:tup-gua:Mello
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Template:R:fi:Sukunimet
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Template:R:krl:Kondie:2022
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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Template:R:kca-eas:Volkova:2016
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Template:R:kca-eas:Volkova:2018
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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Template:R:kca-eas:Glushak
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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Template:R:kca-nor:Solovar:2014
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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===See also===
* 1st edition — [[Template:R:kca-nor:Solovar:2006]]
* 3rd edition — [[Template:R:kca-nor:Solovar:2020]]
{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|de
|work=Wörterbuch Berndeutsch-Deutsch
|publisher=berndeutsch.ch
|year=1999–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|title={{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}
|titleurl=https://www.berndeutsch.ch/words/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}
|allowparams=entry,1,id
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work=Dictionary of Cook Islands Languages
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=http://cookislandsdictionary.com/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&keywords={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&dictionary=Action
|start_year=2016
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rar|pnh|rkh}}</noinclude>
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Template:Replace
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Xiplus
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已保护“[[Template:Replace]]”:高風險模板:842引用([编辑权限=仅允许自动确认用户](无限期)[移动权限=仅允许自动确认用户](无限期))
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{{#invoke:string/templates|replace|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{count|{{{4|all}}}}}}|{{{plain|{{{5|yes}}}}}}}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:元模板]]</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Ayverdi
|first=İlhan
|authorlink=tr:İlhan Ayverdi
|entry={{lang|tr|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title=[[w:tr:Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük|Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük]]
|entryurl=http://lugatim.com/s/{{urlencode:{{replace|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}| |}}|PATH}}
|location=Istanbul
|edition=a reviewed and expanded single-volume
|publisher=Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
|year=2010
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/misalli-buyuk-turkce-sozluk-kubbealti-lugati/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|tr|ota}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Geiger
|first=Wilhelm
|authorlink=Wilhelm Geiger
|title=Etymologie des Balūčī
|location=Munich
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1890
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=KAeQnQEACAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|bal
|entry=[https://www.webonary.org/balochi?s={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{lang|bal|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sup>{{{2|}}}</sup>|}}]
|author=Saeed Zubair
|title=Webonary (Zubair) Balochi Dictionary
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|year_published=2018
|publisher=SIL International
|location=Dallas, Texas, USA
|allowparams=1,2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|bal}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A course in Baluchi
|year=1969
|location=Montreal
|publisher=Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University
|author=Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman
|entry=[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/barker_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{lang|{{{1|bal}}}|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}]
|allowparams=2,1
}}<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|bal}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Korn
|first=Agnes
|authorlink=diq:Agnes Korn
|title=Towards a Historical Grammar of Balochi: Studies in Balochi Historical Phonology and Vocabulary
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag
|year=2005
|pageparam=page
|series=Beiträge zur Iranistik
|seriesvolume=26
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHoLAQAAMAAJ
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|bal|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xpr:Korn:2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Korn
|first=Agnes
|authorlink=diq:Agnes Korn
|last2=Durkin-Meisterernst
|first2=Desmond
|title=Parthian seen from a Balochi Perspective
|doi=doi:10.2143/si.38.1.2042578
|journal=Studia Iranica
|volume=38
|issue=1
|year=2009
|pageparam=page
|pages=7–23}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xpr|bal}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Mockler
|first=Edward
|title=A Grammar of the Baloochee Language, as it is Spoken in Makrān (Ancient Gedrosia), in the Persi-Arabic and Roman Characters
|location=London
|publisher=Henry S. King & Co.
|year=1877
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGDx3nDpw5oC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Morgenstierne
|first=Georg
|authorlink=Georg Morgenstierne
|title=Iranian Notes
|journal=Acta Orientalia
|volume=1
|location=Leiden
|publisher=E.J. Brill
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=w6EMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|year=1923
|pageparam=page
|pages=245–284
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|bal}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Rossi
|first=Adriano Valerio
|authorlink=it:Adriano Valerio Rossi
|chapter=Ossetic and Balochi in V. I. Abaev's ''Slovar’''
|url=https://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/ossetian/osseticbaluchi.pdf
|pageurl=https://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/ossetian/osseticbaluchi.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}-372}}
|title=Studia Iranica et Alanica : Festschrift for Prof. Vasilij Ivanovič Abaev on the occasion of his 95th birthday
|location=Rome
|publisher=Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente
|year=1998
|series=Serie orientale Roma
|seriesvolume=82
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro|os|bal}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Diccionario tagálog-hispano
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Serrano Laktaw
|first=Pedro
|title=''Diccionario tagálog-hispano''
|year=1914
|location=Intramuros, Manila
|publisher=Ateneo de Manila.
|worklang=tl, es
|{{#if: {{{1|}}}|pageurl|url}}=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Diccionario_Tag_alog_Hispano/jJ5PSQYsEdkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg={{#if:{{{1|}}}|PA{{{1}}}|PP7}}&printsec=frontcover&dq={{urlencode:"{{pagename}}"}}
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{reference template cat|tl}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:mk:PRMLJ1999
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|mk
|last=Koneski
|first=Kiril
|title=Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик {{xlit|mk|(Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик)}}
|trans-title=Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language
|entry={{lang|mk|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|publisher="Prosvetno delo"
|year=1999
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Schwarz<!--
-->|first=Henry G.<!--
-->|title=[https://cedar.wwu.edu/easpress/30/ An Uyghur-English Dictionary]<!--
-->|location=Bellingham, Washington<!--
-->|publisher=Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University<!--
-->|year=1992<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|series=East Asian Research Aids & Translations<!--
-->|seriesvolume=3<!--
-->|isbn=0-914584-89-8<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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“[https://makedonski.gov.mk/corpus/s?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{2|{{pagename}}}}}]” in ''Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик ({{xlit|mk|Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик}})'' − makedonski.gov.mk ''(in Macedonian)''<noinclude>{{wp|mk:Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик}}
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}. }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|({{{4}}}). }}[https://wold.clld.org/vocabulary/{{{2}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}|{{langname|{{{1}}}}}}} vocabulary]. In: }}Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) [https://wold.clld.org/ World Loanword Database]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|mul}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам
|trans-title=Udmurt-Russian dictionary
|location=Izhevsk
|year=2008
|editor=L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova
|publisher=Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН
|entry={{lang|udm|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://dict.fu-lab.ru/pagesearch?word={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&lang=udm&dict=129449
|pageparam=page
|isbn=5-7691-2005-3
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Wotjakischer Wortschatz
|trans-title=Votyak Vocabulary
|worklang=de
|location=Helsinki
|year=1987
|author=Yrjö Wichmann
|author2=Toivo Emil Uotila
|publisher=Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura
|editor=Mikko Korhonen
|series=Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae
|seriesvolume=Volume 21
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|isbn=9789519403052
|issn=0356-5769
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Aryabhusan School Dictionary
|author=Shridhar Ganesh Vaze
|year=1911
|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/vaze_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/vaze_query.py?page={{{2|}}}
|pageparam=2
|location=Poona
|publisher=Arya-Bhushan Press
|allowparams=alt,1,nohwlink,nohw
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}
----
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Z軸
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YeBoy371
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/* 朝鮮語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=Z轴}}
{{zh-wp}}
[[File:Coord planes color.svg|thumb|right|三維空間中X軸、Y軸和Z軸的圖示。]]
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=zèi-zhóu,py=Z-zhóu
|c=ji6 set1 zuk6
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|幾何學}} [[三維]]以上[[圖表]]上的[[軸]],通常由下至上繪製,並顯示[[應變數]]或多個獨立[[自變數]]中第三個自變數的變數值範圍
====同類詞彙====
* {{zh-l|X軸}}
* {{zh-l|Y軸}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|三維圖表上通常垂直繪製的軸}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|z-axis}}
* 荷蘭語:{{t+|nl|z-as|f}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|z-akseli}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|axe des z|m}}、{{t|fr|axe des cotes|m}}
* 德語:{{t|de|Z-Achse}}
* 日語:{{t|ja|Z軸|tr=zetto-jiku|sc=Jpan}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|Z축|tr=jedeuchuk}}
* 馬來語:{{t|ms|paksi z}}
* 挪威語:{{t|no|z-akse|m}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t|pt|eixo z}}
* 俄語:{{t|ru|ось z|f}}、{{t|ru|ось апплика́т|f}}
* 瑞典語:{{t+|sv|z-axel|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|じく|yomi=on|clearright=y}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ゼットじく}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ゼット-じく|hhira=ゼツト-ぢく}}
# [[Z軸#漢語|Z軸]]
====同類詞彙====
* {{ja-r|X%軸|エックス-%じく}}
* {{ja-r|Y%軸|ワイ-%じく}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=제트축}}
# {{hanja form of|Z축}}
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YeBoy371
43905
/* 翻譯 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=Z轴}}
{{zh-wp}}
[[File:Coord planes color.svg|thumb|right|三維空間中X軸、Y軸和Z軸的圖示。]]
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=zèi-zhóu,py=Z-zhóu
|c=ji6 set1 zuk6
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|幾何學}} [[三維]]以上[[圖表]]上的[[軸]],通常由下至上繪製,並顯示[[應變數]]或多個獨立[[自變數]]中第三個自變數的變數值範圍
====同類詞彙====
* {{zh-l|X軸}}
* {{zh-l|Y軸}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|三維圖表上通常垂直繪製的軸}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|z-axis}}
* 荷蘭語:{{t+|nl|z-as|f}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|z-akseli}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|axe des z|m}}、{{t|fr|axe des cotes|m}}
* 德語:{{t|de|Z-Achse}}
* 日語:{{t|ja|Z軸|tr=zetto-jiku|sc=Jpan}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|Z축|tr=jeteuchuk}}
* 馬來語:{{t|ms|paksi z}}
* 挪威語:{{t|no|z-akse|m}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t|pt|eixo z}}
* 俄語:{{t|ru|ось z|f}}、{{t|ru|ось апплика́т|f}}
* 瑞典語:{{t+|sv|z-axel|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|じく|yomi=on|clearright=y}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ゼットじく}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ゼット-じく|hhira=ゼツト-ぢく}}
# [[Z軸#漢語|Z軸]]
====同類詞彙====
* {{ja-r|X%軸|エックス-%じく}}
* {{ja-r|Y%軸|ワイ-%じく}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=제트축}}
# {{hanja form of|Z축}}
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Template:R:Ordnett
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“[http://www.ordnett.no/ordbok.html?search={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&search_type=&publications=23 {{pagename}}]” in ''The Ordnett Dictionary''<noinclude>
{{refcat|no}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Zoetmulder 1982
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"{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, ''Old Javanese-English Dictionary''. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982. <noinclude>{{refcat|jv}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}.html {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] in PWN's encyclopedia<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|pl}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|bg
|author=[[w:Nayden Gerov|Nayden Gerov]]
|author2={{#switch:{{{3}}}|4|5|6=[[w:bg:Тодор Панчев|Тодор Панчев]]|#default=}}
|title=w:bg:[[Речник на българския език (Найден Геров)|{{#switch:{{{3|1}}}|1|2|3|4|5=Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.|6=Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ}}]]
|trans-title=Dictionary of the Bulgarian language
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageurl={{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}}*{{{3|0}}}>0|https://archive.org/details/riechnikna{{#switch:{{{3|1}}}|1=blgars01|2=blgars02|3=blgars03|4=blgars04|5=blgars05|6=bulgar00}}gerouoft/page/{{{2|}}}/mode/1up?view=theater||}}
|location=Plovdiv
|publisher={{#switch:{{{3}}}|6=Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ|#default=Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие."}}
|year={{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=1895|2=1897|3=1899|4=1901|5=1904|6=1908|#default=1895–1908}}
|pageparam=2
|volume={{{3|}}}
|allowparams=3,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|bg}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|first=Ümüt
|last=Çınar
|work=Kumukça Kuş Adları
|trans-title=Kumyk Bird Names
|entry={{lang|kum|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|year=2019
|url=https://www.academia.edu/39307357/Kumyk_Bird_Names_2019
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kum}}</noinclude>
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[https://forebears.io/surnames/{{{1}}} ''Forebears'']<noinclude>{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Doerfer
|first=Gerhard
|authorlink=Gerhard Doerfer
|title=Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab)
|trans-title=Khalaj dictionary
|location=Budapest
|publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó
|year=1980
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|klj}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sh:Škaljić1966
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|first=Abdulah|last=Škaljić|authorlink=sr:Abdulah Škaljić|year=1966|title=Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku|publisher=Svjetlost|location=Sarajevo|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sh}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:koi:Batalova:1985
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1985
|title=Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь
|trans-title=Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary
|author=[[w:ru:Боталова, Раиса Михайловна|R. M. Batalova]]
|author2=[[w:ru:Кривощёкова-Гантман, Антонина Семёновна|A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman]]
|pageparam=page
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|url=http://komiperm.ru/komi-perm-rus_slovar
|publisher=Русский язык
|location=Moscow
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/{{{1}}}?id={{{2|}}} {{#if:{{{noi|}}}|{{{3|{{pagename}}}}}|''{{{3|{{pagename}}}}}''}}] at [http://www.animalbase.org/ AnimalBase]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:yrl:Curso de Língua Geral
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pt
|author=Eduardo de Almeida Navarro
|authorlink=Eduardo de Almeida Navarro
|title=Curso de língua geral (nheengatu ou tupi moderno): a língua das origens da civilização amazônica
|edition=2nd
|year=2016
|location=São Paulo
|publisher=Páginas & Letras
|isbn=978-85-912620-2-1
|url={{#if:{{{1|{{{page|}}}}}}||https://archive.org/details/curso-lingua-geral}}
|pageurl={{#if:{{{1|{{{page|}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/curso-lingua-geral/page/{{{1|{{{page|}}}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater|}}
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Siu |first=Lap Minh |date=December 2009 |title=Developing the First Preliminary Dictionary of North American Jarai |publisher=Texas Tech University |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxsYXBtaW5oc2l1fGd4OjZjOGRhNmMzZTc1YjJhMzc |pageparam=1 }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|jra}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Hübschmann
|first=Heinrich
|authorlink=Heinrich Hübschmann
|title=Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Breitkopf & Härtel
|year=1897
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxFgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|axm}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Greppin:1985
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Greppin
|first=John A. C.
|authorlink=John A. C. Greppin
|title=Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen
|location=Delmar, New York
|publisher=Caravan Books
|year=1985
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAAgAQAAMAAJ
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//archive.org/details/bark-gaghianosi-1985-greppin/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}/mode/2up?view=theater
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|axm}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Greppin:1997
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Greppin
|first=John A. C.
|authorlink=John A. C. Greppin
|title=A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary
|location=Vienna
|publisher=Mekhitarist Press
|series=Studien zur armenischen Geschichte
|seriesvolume=16
|others=a separate print of [[Template:R:xcl:Greppin:1995|Greppin 1995]]
|year=1997
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|xcl|axm}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English
|author=Gwynn, Roger
|year=2016
|publisher=Acre Press
|location=Middletown, DE
|entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sylheti_query.py?qs={{{1}}}&searchhws=yes&matchtype={{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{{2}}}|exact}}
|entry={{{1}}}
|page={{#if:{{{pg|}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sylheti_query.py?page={{{pg}}} {{{pg}}}]}}
|allowparams=1,2,pg
|usenodot=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}<!--
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl|title=Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny|author=Zygmunt Wasilewski|year=1889|publisher=M. Arct|location=Warsaw|url=https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/299316/edition/245483/content|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=239-251
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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แม่น้ำโขง
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==泰語==
{{wp|th:}}
===詞源===
源自 {{com|th|แม่น้ำ|โขง}}。
===發音===
{{th-pron|แม่-น้าม-โขง}}
===專有名詞===
{{th-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|th|湄公河|id=Q41179}}
====近義詞====
{{col3|th|แม่โขง|โขง}}
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Mê Kông
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{{also|Mekong}}
==越南語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|vi|th|แม่โขง|lit=母親河}},縮略自{{m|th|แม่น้ำโขง}}。
===發音===
{{vi-IPA}}
===專有名詞===
{{vi-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|vi|湄公河|id=Q41179}}
====近義詞====
* {{vi-l|sông Cửu Long}}
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មេគង្គ
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==高棉語==
===詞源===
源自 {{com|km|មេ|t1=母親;主人|គង្គ|t2=河;恆河}}。
===發音===
{{km-IPA|មេ កុង|មេ គង់-គៈ}}
===專有名詞===
{{km-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|km|湄公河|id=Q41179}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|cs
|entryurl=https://www.prijmeni.cz/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}<!-- parameter 1 -->}}}<!-- urlencode -->}}
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|work=Příjmení.cz
|nodate=yes
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl|title=Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy|author=Oskar Kolberg|year=1867|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=268-279|entryurl=https://books.google.pl/books?id=kQTgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA268&lpg=PA268&dq=%22Slowniczek+wyraz%C3%B3w+kujawskich%22&source=bl&ots=y4178dMh2J&sig=ACfU3U2kvPpyP99kj1lYXDReceq_9rgp6g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_tumTx_yGAxUfCRAIHXMyDXYQ6AF6BAggEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Slowniczek%20wyraz%C3%B3w%20kujawskich%22&f=false
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ga
|first=Tomás |last=de Bhaldraithe |authorlink=Tomás de Bhaldraithe
|title=Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht<t:The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence>
|year={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=1953|2=1977|#default=1977}}
|edition={{#switch: {{{edition|}}}|1=1st|2=2nd|#default=2nd}}
|publisher=Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies]
|section={{{1|{{{section|}}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=edition,1,section
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:esu:Jacobson:2012
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2012
|title=Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary (Volume 1)
|author=Steven A. Jacobson
|publisher=Alaska Native Language Center
|isbn=978-1-55500-115-5
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2004
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{PAGENAME}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|title=A dictionary of Creek/Muscogee
|author=J. B. Martin
|author2=M. McKane Mauldrin
|publisher=University of Nebraska Press
|isbn=0-8032-8302-4
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A grammar of Creek (Muscogee)
|author=J. B. Martin
|publisher=University of Nebraska Press
|year=2011
|pageparam=page
|isbn=9780803211063
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Çabej
|first=Eqrem
|authorlink=Eqrem Çabej
|entry={{lang|sq|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|title=Studime Gjuhësore II, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes
|location=Prishtinë
|publisher=Rilindja
|year=1976
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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제트축
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YeBoy371移动页面[[제드축]]至[[제트축]],不留重定向
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==朝鮮語==
===發音===
{{ko-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=[[제드軸]]}}
# {{alternative spelling of|ko|Z축}}
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/* 名詞 */
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==朝鮮語==
===發音===
{{ko-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=[[제트軸]]}}
# {{alternative spelling of|ko|Z축}}
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X축
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/* 同類詞彙 */
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==朝鮮語==
===詞源===
{{m|en|X}} + {{com|ko|축(軸)}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA|엑스축}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=X軸|hangeul=엑스축}}
# [[X軸]]
====同類詞彙====
* {{ko-l|Y축|tr=waichuk}}
* {{ko-l|Z축|tr=jeteuchuk}}
jueim56wik8niejw8ewhsn8ai8yu69y
Y축
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==朝鮮語==
===詞源===
{{m|en|Y}} + {{com|ko|축(軸)}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA|와이축}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=Y軸|hangeul=와이축}}
# [[Y軸]]
====同類詞彙====
* {{ko-l|X축|tr=ekseuchuk}}
* {{ko-l|Z축|tr=jeteuchuk}}
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Z축
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==朝鮮語==
===詞源===
{{m|en|Z}} + {{com|ko|축(軸)}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA|제트축}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=Z軸|hangeul=제트축}}
# [[Z軸]]
====同類詞彙====
* {{ko-l|X축|tr=ekseuchuk}}
* {{ko-l|Y축|tr=waichuk}}
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Template:R:pa:Iqbal
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pa
|last=Iqbal
|first=Salah ud-Din
|title=vaḍḍī panjābī lughat
|entry={{{alt|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/salah-ud-din_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact
|location=Lahore
|publisher=pa:عزیز پبلشرز<tr:{{xlit|pa|عَزِیز پَبْلِشَرْز}}>
|year=2002
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/salah-ud-din_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=pg,2
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|pa}}
----
For Gurmukhi lemmas add the Shahmukhi headword as a parameter to the template. Punjabi to Punjabi dictionary. Works with :pnb: language code too.</noinclude>
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Template:R:ine-ana:EDIANA
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{{author|}}}<!-- these parameters are for the authors of the specific entry referred
-->|author2={{{author|}}}
|author3={{{author|}}}
|author4={{{author|}}}
|author5={{{author|}}}
|editors=Olav Hackstein; Jared L. Miller; Elisabeth Rieken
|title=Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of the Minor Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)
|location=München & Marburg
|year=2017–
|url={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{url|http://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}}}}|https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/}}
|entry={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{head|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|textparam=3
|propagateparams=last,first,last2,first2,last3,first3,last4,first4,last5,first5
|allowparams=author,1,url,2,head
}}
<noinclude>{{refcat|xlu|xlc|xcr|xld|plq|xsd|ine-ana-pro|ine-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Elmaz:2014
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Elmaz|first=Orhan|title=Investigating South Arabian words in al-Khalīl's ''Kitāb al-ʿayn''|journal=Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies|volume=44, Supplement: Language of Southern Arabia: Papers from the Special Session of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held on 27 July 2013|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43782849|year=2014|publisher=Archaeopress|location=Oxford|pageparam=page|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||29–42}}}}{{{pages|}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sem-srb|ayn}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de|last=Grimme|first=Hubert|authorlink=de:Hubert Grimme|title=Semitische ''P''-Laute|journal=
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft|volume=68|year=1914|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-59859-12/fragment/page=00000351|pageparam=page|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||259–269}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-59859-12/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+92}}|8}}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ar|he|arc|syc|gez}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work=Arabic and Latin Glossary|entryurl=https://algloss.de.dariah.eu/?lemma={{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|PATH}}|entry={{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|location=Würzburg|publisher=Julius-Maximilians-Universität|year=2018–
|allowparams=1,entry
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ar|la}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|author={{w|Vladimír Šmilauer}}, Jaroslav Kuchař, and Slavomír Utěšený
|title=Čeština všední i nevšední<!--
-->|location=Prague<!--
-->|publisher=[[w:cs:Academia|Academia]]<!--
-->|year=1972<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cs}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|gu
|entry=[https://rekhtagujarati.org/gujarati-dictionary/?keyword={{urlencode:{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>શબ્દ</noinclude>}}}}} {{lang|gu|{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>શબ્દ</noinclude>}}}}}]
|work={{m|gu||રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ}}
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|publisher=Rekhta Foundation
|location=Noida, India
|allowparams=1
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Tekin
|first=Talât
|authorlink=Talât Tekin
|title=Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens
|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz
|location=Wiesbaden
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=1993
|pageparam=1
|isbn=978-3-447-03426-5
|seriesvolume=69
|allowparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|otk|oui}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Tekin
|first=Talât
|authorlink=Talât Tekin
|title=Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens
|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz
|location=Wiesbaden
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=1993
|pageparam=1
|isbn=978-3-447-03426-5
|seriesvolume=69
|allowparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|otk|oui}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en,kne
|year=1933
|author=Morice Vanoverbergh
|title=A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco
|publisher=Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“
|location=Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich
|series=Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek
|seriesvolume=XII
|oclc=1110007
|url=https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/499/1933/83-11234/home.htm
|entry={{#if: {{{2|}}}| {{{1}}}” & “{{{2}}} | {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}} }}
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=t
|allowparams=entry,1,2
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|kne
|worklang=en,kne
|year=1982
|author=Morice Vanoverbergh
|title=Kankanay Games: A Lexicon
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1178311
|journal=Asian Folklore Studies
|publisher=Nanzan University
|volume=41
|number=1
|doi=10.2307/1178311
|page={{{page|97-107}}}
|entry={{{1|}}}
|propagateparams=chapter,t
|allowparams=1,page
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
{{refcat|kne}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|et|entry={{lang|et|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|entryurl=https://www.eki.ee/dict/psv/index.cgi?Q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|work=[PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik|trans-work=Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary|format=online version, not updated|location=Tallinn|publisher=Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)|year=2014
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|last=Strand
|first=Richard F.
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|url=http://nuristan.info/Nuristani/Nuristani/Nuristani/NuristaniLanguage/Lexicon/lex.html
|work=Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon
|year=2016
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|cs
|entryurl=https://neologismy.cz/index.php?retezec={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&nove_hledani=1&button=Hledat&prijimam=1
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|work=Databáze excerpčního materiálu Neomat, verze 3.0
|year=2015–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=1,2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|ru|author={{#switch:{{{4|}}}
|popr13|2021={{w|Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич|Gippius, A. A.|lang=ru}}, Sichinava, D. V.
|popr13+|2023={{w|Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич|Gippius, A. A.|lang=ru}}, et al. <!--, Krylov, D. S., Petrukhin, P. V., Sichinava, D. V., Sokolov, M. A., Shchegolkova, E. Yu.-->}}
|editor={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|1955={{w|Борковский, Виктор Иванович|Borkovsky, V. I.|lang=ru}}|#default={{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1|3|4|5|7={{w|Artemiy Artsikhovsky|Artsikhovsky, A. V.}}, {{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1={{w|Mikhail Tikhomirov|Tikhomirov, M. N.}}|3|4|5={{w|Борковский, Виктор Иванович|Borkovsky, V. I.|lang=ru}}|7={{w|Valentin Yanin|Yanin, V. L.}}}}
|2|6={{w|Artemiy Artsikhovsky|Artsikhovsky, A. V.}}
|8|9|10|11|12={{w|Valentin Yanin|Yanin, V. L.}}, {{w|Andrey Zaliznyak|Zaliznyak, A. A.}}{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|11|12=, {{w|Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич|Gippius, A. A.|lang=ru}}}}
|13={{w|Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич|Gippius, A. A.|lang=ru}}
|#default={{w|Artemiy Artsikhovsky|Artsikhovsky, A. V.}}, {{w|Valentin Yanin|Yanin, V. L.}}, {{w|Andrey Zaliznyak|Zaliznyak, A. A.}}, et al.}}|popr13|2021|popr13+|2023=}}
|entry={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|popr13|2021=[http://gramoty.ru/thumbs/bibliography_document_popr13-2021.pdf Поправки и замечания к чтению ранее опубликованных берестяных грамот (НГБ. Т. 13)]
|popr13+|2023=[http://gramoty.ru/thumbs/bibliography_document_popravki-2023.pdf Новые поправки и комментарии к берестяным грамотам (после публикации Попр. НГБ. Т. 13)]}}
|entryurl=
|title={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default=Новгородские грамоты на бересте {{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12=(<!--из раскопок -->{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=1951|2=1952|3=1953–1954|4=1955|5=1956–1957|6=1958–1961|7=1962–1976|8=1977–1983|9=1984–1989|10=1990–1996|11=1997–2000|12=2001–2014}} г{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|4=|#default=г}}.)}}
|1955=Палеографический и лингвистический анализ новгородских берестяных грамот
|popr13|2021={{w|Русский язык в научном освещении|lang=ru}}
|popr13+|2023=http://gramoty.ru}}
|trans-title={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default=Novgorod letters on birchbark{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12=<!--from excavations {{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|4=in}} -->: {{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=1951|2=1952|3=1953–1954|4=1955|5=1956–1957|6=1958–1961|7=1962–1976|8=1977–1983|9=1984–1989|10=1990–1996|11=1997–2000|12=2001–2014}}}}
|1955=<!--Palaeographic & linguistic analysis of Novgorod birchbark letters-->
|popr13|2021=Russian Language and Linguistic Theory
|popr13+|2023=}}
|location={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default=Moscow|popr13+|2023=}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{4|}}}
|#default={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6=<!--{{w|Nauka (publisher)|-->USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House<!--}}-->|7|8|9=<!--{{w|Nauka (publisher)|-->Nauka<!--}}-->|10|11=Russian Dictionaries|12=LRC Publishing House|13=}}
|1955=<!--{{w|Nauka (publisher)|-->USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House<!--}}-->
|popr13|2021=<!--{{w|-->Russian Language Institute<!--|V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute}}-->}}
|year={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1953|2=1954|3|4=1958|5|6=1963|7=1978|8=1986|9=1993|10=2000|11=2004|12=2015|13=202?|#default=1953–2015}}|1955=1955|popr13|2021=2021|popr13+|2023=2023}}
|volume={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|}}
|issue={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default=|popr13|2021=2}}
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|pages={{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default={{{pages|}}}|popr13|2021=178–259}}}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default={{#switch:{{{4|}}}|#default={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12=http://gramoty.ru/thumbs/bibliography_document_ngb-{{{3|}}}.pdf#page={{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=+1{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>12|-1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>16|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>22|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>26|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>30|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>32|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>36|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>38|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>40|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>44|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>46|+3}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>48|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>52|-2}}
|2=+1{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>6|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>16|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>24|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>30|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>32|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>40|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>42|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>48|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>52|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>54|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>58|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>62|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>64|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>70|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>72|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>78|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>80|+2}}
|3=+1{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>8|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>14|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>22|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>24|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>30|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>40|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>46|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>50|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>52|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>58|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>62|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>66|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>70|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>72|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>78|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>80|+1}}
|4=+1{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>6|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>14|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>26|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>28|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>30|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>32|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>40|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>42|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>44|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>46|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>50|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>52|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>56|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>58|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>60|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>66|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>72|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>76|+1}}
|5=-1{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>11|-1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>90|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>166|-1}}
|6=-1{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>7|-1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>40|+1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>106|-1}}
|7=+1{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>130|-1}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>132|+2}}
|8|9|10|11=+1|12=|13=}}}}|13=}}
|1955=https://archive.org/details/NGB_analiz_1955/page/n{{#expr: floor{{{2|}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>16|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>32|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>48|+2}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}}>64|+2}}}}/mode/1up?view=theater}}|popr13|2021=http://gramoty.ru/thumbs/bibliography_document_popr13-2021.pdf#page={{#expr:{{{2|}}}-177}}}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8=|9=5-02-008593-6|10=5-93259-018-1|11=5-98010-014-8|12=978-5-94457-237-0|13=}}
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Template:R:ykg:Kurilov:2001
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kurilov|first=Гаврил
|year=2001
|title=Юкагирско-русский словарь
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|pageparam=page
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Template:R:is:Íslensk orðabók
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|“{{{1}}}”{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,|<nowiki/> and}} “{{{2}}}”{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{,}}<nowiki/> and “{{{3}}}”|}}}}}}
|author=w:is:Mörður Árnason
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Template:R:nai-mus-pro:Booker 2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Booker|first=Karen|year=2005|chapter=Muskogean Historical Phonology|title=Native Languages of the Southeastern United States|editors=Heather kay Hardy; Janine Scancarelli|pages=246–298|location=Lincoln|publisher={{w|University of Nebraska Press}}|isbn=0-8032-4235-2}}<noinclude>{{refcat|nai-mus-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tl:Manuel 1948
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|first=E. Arsenio|last=Manuel|title=Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics|year=1948|publisher=Filipiniana Publications|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}|location=Manila|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|pageurl|url}}=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Chinese_Elements_in_the_Tagalog_Language/dJFkAAAAMAAJ?hl=en{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq={{urlencode:{{{q|}}}}}|}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page}}}}}}}<noinclude>
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Template:R:tl:Chan-Yap 1980
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<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}</onlyinclude><!-- Validate template parameters
--><onlyinclude>{{cite-journal|year=1980|last=Chan-Yap|first=Gloria|title=Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog|journal=Pacific Linguistics|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|page|}}url=http://www.sealang.net/archives/pl/pdf/PL-B71.pdf#{{#if:{{{page|}}}|page={{#expr: {{{page|0}}} + 8}}|}}|format=PDF|volume=B|issue=71|location=Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.|publisher=The Australian National University|page={{{page|}}}}}</onlyinclude>
<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{reference template cat|tl}}
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Template:R:ady:Rogava:1956
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Рогава
|first=Г. В.
|title=К вопросу о структуре именных основ и категориях грамматических классов в адыгских (черкесских) языках
|location=Тбилиси
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|year=1956
|pageparam=page
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Template:R:sva:Tuite:1997
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Kevin
|last=Tuite
|authorlink=Kevin Tuite
|title=Svan
|publisher=LINCOM-Europa
|series=Languages of the World, Materials
|seriesvolume=139
|year=1997
|location=Munich
|isbn=978-3895861543
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.webdepot.umontreal.ca/Usagers/tuitekj/MonDepotPublic/publications/2018-Svan-grammatical-sketch-Tuite.pdf
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Template:R:sva:Oniani
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|sva
|last={{xlit|ka|Ონიანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Არსენ}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Მეგმარეშ ი ბალხარე ჟახე̄ლე ხორაუ̂}} / Сборник сванских названий деревьев и растений (на лашхском наречии)
|trans-title=Compilation of tree and plant names
|entry={{lang|sva|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Saint Petersburg
|publisher=Academy Press
|year=1917
|series=Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию
|seriesvolume=8
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/OnianiArsen/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau-nkh:Fähnrich:2022
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Fähnrich
|first=Heinz
|authorlink=de:Heinz Fähnrich
|title=Der Erbwortschatz der nachischen Sprachen im Kaukasus
|trans-title=The inherited vocabulary of Nakh languages in the Caucasus
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Reichert Verlag
|year=2022
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ce|inh|bbl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:Chukhua:2007
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჩუხუა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Მერაბ}}
|authorlink=ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა
|entry={{{1|}}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Იბერიულ-იჩქერიულ ენათა შედარებითი გრამატიკა}}
|trans-title=Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Tbilisi State University Press
|year=2007
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/265681/1/IberiulIchkeriulEnataShedarebitiGramatika.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|cau-nkh-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:szl:SGG
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|author=Bogdan Kallus
|title=Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki
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Template:R:szl:Wencel:2023
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{w|Aleksandra Wencel|lang=szl}}
|title=Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski
|entryurl=http://www.math.uni.wroc.pl/~wencel/sil/slownik_sp.pdf
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|allowparams=1
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Template:R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|first=Fr. Pedro de
|last=San Buena Ventura
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|year=1613
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{{documentation}}
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Template:R:pl:SgOWiM
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Zofia Stamirowska
|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|editor=Anna Basara
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Template:R:rml:Tenser:2005
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|quote-book|cite-book}}
|{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}}
|first=Anton
|last=Tenser
|title=Lithuanian Romani
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Template:R:ml:Olam
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entryurl=https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/{{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>നിഘണ്ടു</noinclude>}}}|{{{1|<noinclude>നിഘണ്ടു</noinclude>}}}|{{pagename}}}}|PATH}}
|work=“Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
|entry={{lang|ml|{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>നിഘണ്ടു</noinclude>}}}}}
|year=2019
|author=Kailash Nath
|allowparams=1
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Template:R:ml:Mashithantu
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Mashithantu dictionary
|year=2013
|entryurl=http://mashithantu.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
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|allowparams=1
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<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ml}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#switch:{{{e|2}}}<!--
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Template:R:Georgakas
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly><!--
-->{{#if: {{{nolink|{{{00|}}}}}}<!--
no link
-->|<!--
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Georgakas<!--
-->|first=Demetrius, 1908-1990<!--
-->|year=1960-2009<!--
-->|title=A Modern Greek-English Dictionary<!--
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yes link
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Template:R:kn:Alar
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entryurl=https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/{{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>ನಿಘಂಟು</noinclude>}}}|{{{1|<noinclude>ನಿಘಂಟು</noinclude>}}}|{{pagename}}}}|PATH}}
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Template:R:yue:Chalmers 1907
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Chalmers|first=John|year=1907|title=English and Cantonese Dictionary|location=Hongkong|publisher=Kelly & Walsh, Ltd.|chapter={{{1|}}}|pageparam=2|edition=seventh|url={{#if:{{{2|}}}||https://archive.org/details/en00glishcantonesechalrich}}|pageurl={{#if:{{{2|}}}|https://archive.org/details/en00glishcantonesechalrich/page/{{{2|}}}/mode/1up}}
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Template:R:ast:DGLA
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Xosé Lluis García Arias
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|isbn=978-84-87730-86-3
|pageparam=page
|entry={{lang|ast|{{{2|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://mas.lne.es/diccionario/{{#if:{{{id|}}}|palabra/{{{id|}}}|buscador?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=2,1,entry,id
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Boissin:1977
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Henri|last=Boissin
|chapter=L'expressivité en albanais
|title=Akten des Internationalen albanologischen Kolloquiums Innsbruck 1972
|series=Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft|seriesvolume=41
|year=1977|location=Innsbruck|publisher=AMOE
|pageparam=page
|pages=428–432
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Baric:1919
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Barić
|first=Henrik
|authorlink=Henrik Barić
|title=Albanorumänishe studien. I. Teil<!-- often cited as Albano-rumänische Studien
-->|location=Sarajevo
|publisher=Institut für Balkanforschung
|year=1919
|pageparam=page
|series=Zur Kunde der Balkanhalbinsel. Quellen und Forschungen
|seriesvolume=7
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=s24yAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Mann:1977
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Mann
|first=Stuart E.
|authorlink=de:Stuart Edward Mann
|title=An Albanian Historical Grammar
|location=Hamburg
|publisher=Helmut Buske Verlag
|year=1977
|isbn=9783871182624
|pageparam=page
|url=https://archive.org/details/mann-an-albanian-historical-grammar-1977/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mann-an-albanian-historical-grammar-1977/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Dashi:2017
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|it
|first={{abbr|B.|Brunilda}}|last=Dashi
|year=2017
|title=I semicalchi strutturali e i calchi strutturali ibridi nella lingua albanese
|journal=Linguistica e letteratura|issue=42
|editor=Fabrizio Serra
|pageparam=page|pages=269–290
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Kulla:2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en|first=Ariola|last=Kulla|url=https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:326562|title=The Albanian Linguistic Journey from Ancient Illyricum to EU: Lexical Borrowings|publisher=Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication|year=2010|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Lloshi:2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|sq
|first=Xhevat|last=Lloshi|authorlink=sq:Xhevat Lloshi
|title=Fjalor i emrave të bimëve dhe të kafshëve shqip–latinisht dhe latinisht–shqip
|year=2010
|publisher=Logos-A|location=Skopje, Pristina, Tirana
|isbn=9989-58-340-4
|pageparam=page
|entry=<includeonly>{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}</includeonly>
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|first={{abbr|J.|Joachim}}|last=Matzinger
|year=2016
|title=Die sekundären nominalen Wortbildungsmuster im Altalbanischen bei Gjon Buzuku: Ein Beitrag zur altalbanischen Lexikographie
|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz
|pageparam=page
|jstor=j.ctvc7719c}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ota:Németh:1961
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Németh
|first=Julius
|authorlink=Gyula Németh (linguist)
|title=Traces of the Turkish language in Albania
|volume=13
|issue=1/2
|year=1961
|journal=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||9–29}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23656968
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sq|tr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Vladimir
|last=Orel
|entry={{{head|}}}
|authorlink=Vladimir Oryol
|title=A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian
|url=https://ia601507.us.archive.org/4/items/a-concise-historical-grammar-of/A_Concise_Historical_Grammar_of.pdf
|location=Leiden, Boston, Köln
|publisher=Brill
|year=2000
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|isbn=90 04 11647 8
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Rečnik-Fjalor
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{{#if:{{{sr|}}}{{{sq|}}}|{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|year=2019|site=Rečnik – Fjalor|entry={{{sq|{{{sr|}}}}}}|entryurl=https://fjalor-recnik.com/?phrase={{#if:{{{sq|}}}|{{{sq}}}&lang=sq|{{{sr}}}&lang=sr}}
|allowparams=sr,sq
}}|<includeonly>{{error|Please provide either {{!}}sq{{=}} or {{!}}sr{{=}}.}}</includeonly>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sq|sh}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Romanistisches Kolloquium XII
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|editors=Wolfgang Dahmen; Günter Holtus; Johannes Kramer; Michael Metzeltin; Wolfgang Schweickard; Otto Winkelmann
|last={{{last|{{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|Romanistisches_Kolloquium_XII|last}}}}}
|first={{{first|{{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|Romanistisches_Kolloquium_XII|first}}}}}
|chapter={{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|Romanistisches_Kolloquium_XII|title}}
|last2={{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|Romanistisches_Kolloquium_XII|last2}}
|first2={{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|Romanistisches_Kolloquium_XII|first2}}
|title=Lexikalischer Sprachkontakt in Südosteuropa. {{w|lang=de|Romanistisches Kolloquium}} XII
|series=Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik
|seriesvolume=447
|location=Tübingen
|publisher=Gunter Narr Verlag
|year=2006
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3-8233-5113-9
|allowparams=last,first
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sq}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|it
|title=Vocabolario italiano-epirotico con tavola sinottica
|year=1866
|first={{abbr|F.|Francesco}}|last=Rossi
|url={{#if:{{{page|}}}||https://archive.org/details/vocabolarioital00rossgoog}}
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|}}}|https://archive.org/details/vocabolarioital00rossgoog/page/{{{page}}}/mode/1up?view=theater}}
|page={{#if:{{{pages|}}}||{{{page|}}}}}|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|}}}
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|it
|first={{abbr|F.|Francesco}}|last=Rossi
|year=1875
|title=Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_bHhYnorLk4C&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Jokl
|first=Norbert
|authorlink=Norbert Jokl
|title=Studien zur albanesischen Etymologie und Wortbildung
|location=Vienna
|publisher=A. Hölder
|series=Sitzungsberichte der Philosophisch-Historischen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
|seriesvolume=168
|year=1911
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tYTVl69Axu8C&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|lang=de
|last=Schumacher
|first=Stefan
|last2=Matzinger
|first2=Joachim
|title=Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie
|series=Albanische Forschungen
|seriesvolume=33
|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz
|location=Wiesbaden
|2013
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|isbn=978-3-447-06448-4
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|sqj-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|it
|first=Matteo|last=Sciambra|authorlink=it:Matteo Sciambra
|title=La “Dottrina Cristiana” Albanese di Luca Matranga
|location=Vatican City|year=1964
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1950
|title=Fjalor i shkurtër shqip-rusisht
|first={{abbr|D.|Dhespina}}|last=Skendi
|first2={{abbr|R.|Roza}}|last2=Koçi
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|it
|first=Carlo|last=Tagliavini|authorlink=it:Carlo Tagliavini
|year=1937
|title=L'albanese di Dalmazia. {{...|Contributi alla conoscenza del dialetto ghego di Borgo Erizzo presso Zara.}}
|publisher=Leo S. Olschki|location=Florence
|pageparam=page
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|-||{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|first=Gustav|last=Weigand|authorlink=Gustav Weigand
|year=1914
|title=Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch
|location=Leipzig|publisher=J. A. Barth
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{...}} {{{2}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=ezcTAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1,2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|sq
|first=Eqrem|last=Çabej|authorlink=Eqrem Çabej
|journal=Studime filologjike
|title=Studime rreth etimologjisë së gjuhës shqipe {{#switch:{{{vol}}}|12=XII|13=XIII|15=XV|16=XVI|17=XVII|18=XVIII|19=XIX|20=XX|21=XXI|22=XXII|23=XXIII|25=XXV|27=XXVII|28=XXVIII}}
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|12|13|15=1964|16|17|18|19=1965|20|21|22|23=1966|25=1967|27|28=1968|<includeonly>{{error|the volume {{{vol}}} is not supported}}</includeonly><noinclude>1964–1968</noinclude>}}
|issue={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|12|16|20|27=1|13|17|21|25=2|18|22|28=3|15|23|19=4}}
|url=<includeonly>https://albanica.al/studime_filologjike/article/view/{{#switch:{{{vol}}}|12=1183|13=1229|15=1245|16=1668|19=1962|17=1940|18=1953|20=2099|21=2579|22=2586|23=2595|25=2811|27=2777|28=2805}}</includeonly>
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=vol
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sq}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=C. A.|last=Chekrezi
|authorlink=Costa Chekrezi
|title=English–Albanian Dictionary
|entry=<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|sq|{{{1}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{...}} {{{2}}}}}}}}}</includeonly>
|location=Boston
|year=1923
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first={{abbr|M. R.|Maria Rita}}|last=Manzini|authorlink=Rita Manzini
|first2={{abbr|L. M.|Leonardo Maria}}|last2=Savoia
|year=2018
|title=The Morphosyntax of Albanian and Aromanian Varieties
|series=Studies in Generative Grammar|seriesvolume=133
|doi=10.1515/9781501505140
|pageparam=page
|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|sq|rup}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Matzinger
|first=Joachim
|title=Der Altalbanische Text Mbsuame e Krështerë (Dottrina Cristiana) des Lekë Matrënga von 1592
|location=Dettelbach
|publisher=J. H. Röll
|year=2006
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|it
|first=Marco|last=La Piana|authorlink=Marco La Piana
|year=1939
|series=Studi linguistici albanesi|seriesvolume=1
|title=Prolegomeni allo studio della linguistica albanese
|location=Palermo
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sq:Gerbino:2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|it
|title=Dizionario arbëresh–italiano della parlata arbëreshe di Piana degli Albanesi
|year=2010|edition=2nd
|first=Gaetano|last=Gerbino
|location=Palermo
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Rubén|last=Cobos|authorlink=Rubén Cobos|title=A Dictionary of New Mexico & Southern Colorado Spanish: Revised & Expanded Edition|worklang=en|publisher=Museum of New Mexico Press|location=Santa Fe|year=2003|isbn=0-89013-452-9|entry={{lang|es|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|es}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-web
|pl|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{1|}}}|https://rozariusze.ijp.pan.pl/haslo/{{{2|}}}|https://rozariusze.ijp.pan.pl/}}
|work=Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych
|trans-work=Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database
|editors=Ewa Deptuchowa; Mariusz Frodyma; Katarzyna Jasińska; Magdalena Klapper; Dorota Kołodziej; Mariusz Leńczuk; Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa; Zofia Wanicowa
|location=Kraków
|publisher=[https://pjs.ijp.pan.pl/ Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk]|year=2023}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[http://www.slownik.ihpan.edu.pl/search.php?id={{{2}}} {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}]|[http://www.slownik.ihpan.edu.pl/search.php?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&d=0&t=0 {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}} in ''Słownik historyczno-geograficzny ziem polskich w średniowieczu'', IH PAN<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude><noinclude>{{refcat|pl|zlw-opl}}</noinclude>
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<onlyinclude>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|"{{{1}}}" in }}Věra Petráčková, Jiří Kraus et al. ''Akademický slovník cizích slov''{{#if: {{{3|}}}| '''{{{3}}}.'''|.}} Academia, 1995, [[Special:BookSources/8020004971|ISBN 80-200-0497-1]]{{#if: {{{2|}}}|, page {{{2}}}}}.</onlyinclude><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{also|Appendix:"mus"的變體}}
==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun|-}}
# {{abbr of|en|music|t=音樂}}
{{also|Appendix:"mus"的變體}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=msu|UMs|sum|MSU|UMS|Sum|ums}}
==法語==
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|-}}
# {{abbr of|fr|musique|t=音樂}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞}}
# {{lb|sv|辭書學}} {{abbreviation of|sv|musik|t=音樂}}
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{{also|Appendix:"mus"的變體}}
==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun|-}}
# {{abbr of|en|music|t=音樂}}
{{also|Appendix:"mus"的變體}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=msu|UMs|sum|MSU|UMS|Sum|ums}}
==法語==
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# {{abbr of|fr|musique|t=音樂}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞}}
# {{lb|sv|辭書學}} {{abbreviation of|sv|musik|t=音樂}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
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chifa
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{{also|chífǎ|chǐfǎ|chǐfà}}
==西班牙語==
{{was fwotd|es|2025|4月|15日}}
{{wikipedia|lang=es}}
===詞源===
{{unknown|es}}。可能源自{{der|es|yue|-}} {{zh-m|煮飯|tr=zyu{{sup|2}} faan{{sup|6}}}} 或{{der|es|zhx-tai|煮飯|tr=zi{{sup|2}} fan{{sup|5}}}}。秘鲁科学院词典编纂委员会(Comisión Lexicografía de la Academia Peruana,CLAP)認為來自{{der|es|yue|-}} {{zh-m|[[食飯]][[喇]]|tr=sik{{sup|6}} faan{{sup|6}} laa{{sup|3}}}}。<ref>{{cite-journal|url=https://revistas.apl.org.pe/index.php/boletinapl/article/view/217/179|journal=Boletín de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua|number=36|date=2003-12-31|title=Resultados de la propuesta lexicográfica peruana en el diccionario de la Real Academia|author=Ana Baldoceda E.}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
對照{{cog|es|chaufa}},源自{{der|es|yue|-|nocat=y}} {{zh-m|炒飯|tr=caau{{sup|2}} faan{{sup|6}}}}。
有的說法認為源自{{der|es|cmn|-|nocat=y}} {{zh-m|吃飯}},但鑒於早期秘魯的中國移民基本來自華南地區,這種說法的可能性不大。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# {{lb|es|南美洲}} [[中餐館]]
#* {{quote-text|es|year=1997|author=Matilde Artés; Manuel Vázquez Montalbán|title=Crónica de una desaparición: la lucha de una abuela de Plaza de Mayo|trans-title=失踪纪事:一位{{w|五月广场母亲|五月广场祖母}}的挣扎
|passage=Tenía muchas expectativas, de modo que para aliviar las tensiones, esa noche me reuní con Juan y con sus hijos para cenar en una '''chifa'''.
|translation=我有很多期待,所以为了缓解紧张的情绪,那天晚上我和胡安以及他的孩子们一起在一家'''中餐馆'''吃饭。}}
# [[秘魯]]式[[中餐]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|chifita}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|chaufa|chaulafán|chofán}}
===參考資料===
<references />
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|飲食|餐廳}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|chapterurl=
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|first=Emanuel
|title=Česká slovní zásoba v Klaretových slovnících
|trans-title=Czech wordstock in Klaret dictionaries
|location=Prague
|publisher=[[w:cs:Academia|Academia]]
|year=1989
|pageparam=page
|isbn=80-200-0184-0
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zlw-ocs|cs}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|author=Patri, Sylvain
|chapter=Une correspondance irano-slave en novgorodien
|trans-chapter=An Iranian-Slavic correspondence in Novgorodian
|chapterurl=
|title=Historische Sprachforschung
|trans-title=Historical Linguistics
|url=
|location=Göttingen
|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
|year=2001
|issn=0935-3518
|jstor=41289065
|volume=114
|issue=2
|pageparam=1
|pages={{#if:{{{1|}}}||290‒306}}
|pageurl=
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zle-ono}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru
|author={{w|Глускина, Софья Менделевна|Gluskina, S. M.|lang=ru}}
|chapter=Морфонологические наблюдения над звуком [ch] в псковских говорах
|trans-chapter=Morphophonological observations on the sound [ch] in Pskov dialects
|chapterurl=
|editor={{w|Ларин, Борис Александрович|Larin, B. A.|lang=ru}}
|title=Псковские говоры: Труды Первой псковской диалектологической конференции 1960 года
|trans-title=Pskov dialects: Proceedings of the First Pskov Dialectological Conference of 1960
|url=https://pskovbook.ru/book/2512
|location=Pskov
|publisher=Pskov State Pedagogical University named after S. M. Kirov
|year=1962
|issue=1
|pageparam=1
|pages={{#if:{{{1|}}}||28‒57}}
|pageurl=
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zle-ono}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|bg
|author1=Slavka Keremidchieva
|author2=Lilyana Vasileva
|entry={{{1|}}}
|title=Речник на един архаичен родопски говор — говора на ропката
|trans-title=Dictionary of an Archaic Rhodope Dialect: Ropka Dialect
|location=Sofia
|publisher=изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов"
|year=2022
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-619-245-250-6
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|author={{w|Tönnies Fonne|Fonne, Tönnies|lang=de}}
|entry={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{lang|zle-ono|{{{2|}}}}}}}
|original=Tonnies Fonne behordt düt Boek
|origdate=1607-09-01
|origlang=gml
|editors=Pepijn Hendriks; Jos Schaeken
|title=Tönnies Fenne's Low German Manual of Spoken Russian, Pskov 1607
|url=https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/17831
|edition_plain=An electronic text edition (version 1.1)
|location=
|publisher=Leiden University Centre for Linguistics
|date=2008-07
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://www.schaeken.nl/lu/research/online/editions/fenne11.pdf#page={{#expr: floor{{{1|}}}-9}}
|allowparams=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|zle-ono|ru}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|az
|last=Hüseynova
|first=Gülsüm
|authorlink=az:Gülsüm Hüseynova
|title=Tat dilinin leksikası (Azərbaycan tatlarının dilinin materialları əsasında)
|trans-title=The vocabulary of the Tat language (on the basis of the language of the Tats of Azerbaijan)
|location=Baku
|publisher=Elm və Təhsil
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
|url=http://anl.az/el/Kitab/2015/Azf-274397.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
|pageurl=http://anl.az/el/Kitab/2015/Azf-274397.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+1}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ttt|az}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Hacaloğlu
|first=Recep Albayrak
|title=Azeri Türkçesi dil kilavuzu: Güney Azeri sahası derleme deneme sözlüğü
|location=Ankara
|entry={{lang|az|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi
|year=1992
|pageparam=page
|isbn=975-95388-0-6
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DuSNkAAAAMAAJ
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Thorsø<!-- Nielsen
-->|first=Rasmus
|title=Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate
|url=https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3656151
|others=PhD dissertation
|publisher=Leiden University
|year=2023
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|xur|xhu}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|bg
|last=Гусева-Николова
|first=Павлина Йорданова
|entry={{{1|}}}
|title=Речник на трънския диалект и други събрани материали за него
|trans-title=Dictionary of the Tran dialect and other collected materials about it
|location=Sofia
|publisher=Artline Studios
|year=2017
|pageparam=2
|isbn=9786191930814
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|first=Thomas|last=Pinson|url=https://www.webonary.org/naxi/?lang=en|title=Naxi – Chinese – English Dictionary|work=Webonary|year=2012|sectionurl=https://www.webonary.org/naxi?s={{{1|}}}&search=Search&key=nxq&pos=&search_options_set=1&match_whole_words=1&lang=en
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|nxq}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
| last=Li | first=Zihe | title=The origin and evolution of laterals in Proto-Naish | journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies | volume=87 | issue=1 | year=2024 | issn=0041-977X | doi=10.1017/S0041977X22000775 | pages=169–187| url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0041977X22000775/type/journal_article
| pageparam=1 }}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Het Lòda'sch, in vergelijking met het Galėla'sch dialect op Halmaheira
|author=M. J. van Baarda
|year=1904
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Schoenbrun 1993
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Schoenbrun|first=David|title=We Are What We Eat: Ancient Agriculture Between the Great Lakes|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=4|issue=1|year=1993|pages=1–31}}<noinclude>{{refcat|rw}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Shorto
|first=Harry
|authorlink=Harry Leonard Shorto
|entry={{{head|{{{2|}}}}}}
|editors=Paul Sidwell; Doug Cooper; Christian Bauer
|title=A Mon-Khmer Comparative Dictionary
|year=2006
|location=Canberra
|publisher=Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics
|pageparam=1
|isbn=0-85883-570-3
|allowparams=head,2
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat|mkh-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Sidwell
|first=Paul
|authorlink=Paul Sidwell
|title=500 Proto Austroasiatic Etyma: Version 1.0
|volume=17
|issue=1
|year=2024
|journal=Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||i–xxxiii}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|url=//hdl.handle.net/10524/52519
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|work=Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae
|url={{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/
|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de
}}
|edition_plain={{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=v16, 15th update
|2.0|v2.0=Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.0
-->|17|v17|2.1|v2.1=Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01
-->|18|v18|2.1.5|v2.1.5=Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5
-->|Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5
}}
|entry=<!--
-->{{#if:{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}|
[<!--
-->{{#if:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/GetWcnDetails?wn={{{id|{{{2}}}}}}&db=0
|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id|{{{2}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id|{{{2}}}}}})|}}<!--
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”{{#if:{{{head3|{{{5|}}}}}}|,| and}} “[<!--
-->{{#if:{{{id2|{{{4|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/GetWcnDetails?wn={{{id2|{{{4}}}}}}&db=0
|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id2|{{{4}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head2|{{{3|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id2|{{{4|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id2|{{{4}}}}}})|}}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{id3|{{{6|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/GetWcnDetails?wn={{{id3|{{{6}}}}}}&db=0
|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id3|{{{6}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
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”,{{#if:{{{head5|{{{9|}}}}}}|| and}} “[<!--
-->{{#if:{{{id4|{{{8|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/GetWcnDetails?wn={{{id4|{{{8}}}}}}&db=0
|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id4|{{{8}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head4|{{{7|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id4|{{{8|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id4|{{{8}}}}}})|}}<!--
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|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id5|{{{10}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head5|{{{9|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id5|{{{10|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id5|{{{10}}}}}})|}}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{id6|{{{12|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
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|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id6|{{{12}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head6|{{{11|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id6|{{{12|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id6|{{{12}}}}}})|}}<!--
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”,{{#if:{{{head8|{{{15|}}}}}}|| and}} “[<!--
-->{{#if:{{{id7|{{{14|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
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|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id7|{{{14}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head7|{{{13|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id7|{{{14|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id7|{{{14}}}}}})|}}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{head8|{{{15|}}}}}}|
”,{{#if:{{{head9|{{{17|}}}}}}|| and}} “[<!--
-->{{#if:{{{id8|{{{16|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/GetWcnDetails?wn={{{id8|{{{16}}}}}}&db=0
|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id8|{{{16}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head8|{{{15|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id8|{{{16|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id8|{{{16}}}}}})|}}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{head9|{{{17|}}}}}}|
”, and “[<!--
-->{{#if:{{{id9|{{{18|}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/GetWcnDetails?wn={{{id9|{{{18}}}}}}&db=0
|https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/{{{id9|{{{18}}}}}}
}}|}}<!--
--> {{{head9|{{{17|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{id9|{{{18|}}}}}}| (lemma ID {{{id9|{{{18}}}}}})|}}<!--
-->]
|}}
|}}
|}}
|}}
|}}
|}}
|}}
|}}
|}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
|Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig
}}
|year={{#switch:{{{version|{{{v}}}}}}
|16|v16|1.9|v1.9=2004–31 October 2014
|2.0|v2.0=2004–31 October 2022
-->|17|v17|2.1|v2.1=2004–15 December 2022
-->|18|v18|2.1.5|v2.1.5=2004–26 July 2023
-->|2004–26 July 2023
}}
|propagateparams=section,sectionurl,accessdate
|allowparams=version,v,head,1,id,2,head2,3,head3,5,id2,4,head4,7,id3,6,head5,9,id4,8,head6,11,id5,10,head7,13,id6,12,head8,15,id7,14,head9,17,id8,16,id9,18
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:inh:Nichols:2011
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|termlang=inh
|last=Nichols
|first=Johanna B.
|authorlink=Johanna Nichols
|year=2011
|title=Ingush Grammar
|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nn7z6w5
|publisher=University of California Press
|volume=143
|location=Berkeley, Los Angeles, London
|isbn=978-0-520-09877-0
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Nichols
|first=Johanna B.
|authorlink=Johanna Nichols
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|title=Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary
|location=London and New York
|publisher=Routledge
|year=2004
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7wqVHeRWdwC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ru|last={{xlit|ru|Кодзоев}}|first={{xlit|ru|Тимур}}|entry={{lang|inh|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|title=Модернизированный ингушско-русский словарь|trans-title=Modernized Ingush–Russian Dictionary|location=Nazran|publisher=Piligrim|year=2010|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ნადარეიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ლ.}}
|authorlink=
|title={{xlit|ka|ჭანური „პინჭკ“ ფუძის ეტიმოლოგიისათვის}}
|trans-title=On the etymology of the stem პინჭკ- ṗinč̣ḳ- in the Chan dialect of the Zan language
|journal={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს სსრ მეცნიერებათა აკადემიის მოამბე}}
|location=Tbilisi
|volume=65
|issue=1
|year=1972
|page={{{page|245―248}}}
|url=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/handle/1234/219417
|allowparams=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro}}</noinclude>
t42ly9vm3kt5jnd6l08jf3heb3fh1rd
Template:R:Tra Từ
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2026-05-26T15:19:10Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|vi|title={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|work=Soha Tra Từ|publisher=Vietnam Communications Corporation|location=Hanoi|{{#if: {{{date|}}} || no }}date={{{date|yes}}}|titleurl={{#if: {{{oldid|}}} | http://tratu.soha.vn/index.php?title={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&dict={{{dict|vn_vn}}}&oldid={{{oldid}}} | http://tratu.soha.vn/dict/{{{dict|vn_vn}}}/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}}}
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=1,date,oldid,dict
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
572m70cw3ykdp4fff7j1lmhfks3sqmy
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|vi|title={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|work=Soha Tra Từ|publisher=Vietnam Communications Corporation|location=Hanoi|{{#if: {{{date|}}} || no }}date={{{date|yes}}}|titleurl={{#if: {{{oldid|}}} | http://tratu.soha.vn/index.php?title={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&dict={{{dict|vn_vn}}}&oldid={{{oldid}}} | http://tratu.soha.vn/dict/{{{dict|vn_vn}}}/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}}}
|propagateparams=accessdate
|allowparams=1,date,oldid,dict
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
572m70cw3ykdp4fff7j1lmhfks3sqmy
Template:R:RuneS
10
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[https://runesdb.de/find/{{{1}}} Inscription/entry {{{2|}}}] in the RuneS-Database ot the research project ''Runic Writing in the Germanic Languages (RuneS)'' of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, 2026.<noinclude>
1 = ID in the RuneS DB
2 = Primary siglum in the RuneS DB
{{temp|R:RuneS|436|N Viking2011;28}} generates:
* {{R:RuneS|436|N Viking2011;28}}
{{refcat|gmq-pro}}
{{refcat|non}}
</noinclude>
i5qvyz8vywmjg8nfksxd5x88vhv8fwk
Template:R:ka:Chincharauli:1975
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ru
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჭინჭარაული}}<!-- Чинчараули
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ალექსი}}
|authorlink=ka:ალექსი ჭინჭარაული
|title=Грузинско-нахские схождения в отраслевой лексике
|trans-title=Common features of Georgian and Nakh special terminology
|journal={{xlit|ka|Იბერიულ-კავკასიური ენათმეცნიერების წელიწდეული}}
|trans-work=Annual of Ibero-Caucasian Linguistics<!-- Ежегодник иберийско-кавказского языкознания / ЕИКЯ
-->|volume=2
|year=1975
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Academy Press
|pageparam=page
|pages=210–214}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ce|inh|bbl}}</noinclude>
phpd906mjka2jeaosy8squ0sla96jxc
Template:R:tk:Enedilim
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“[https://enedilim.com/sozluk/soz/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]” in ''Enedilim.com''<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|tk}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tk:Webonary
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“[https://www.webonary.org/turkmen?s={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&search=Search&key=tk-TM {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]” in ''Webonary.org''<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
olnpkmzfvxe3kc36hu7bcenf1tozn3i
Template:R:alc:Diccionario
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Óscar E.|last=Aguilera F.|first2=José S.|last2=Tonko P.|title=Diccionario Conciso Español-Kawésqar|trans-title=Concise Spanish-Kawésqar Dictionary|year=2005|publisher=FIDE XII – CONADI|pageparam=1|entry={{{2|}}}
|allowparams=2
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
2ewvx4s9z28zksiu4eoean999yq9986
Template:R:tg:Vozhaju
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|tg
|entryurl=https://vazhaju.tj/search/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|work={{lang|tg|Вожаҷӯ}} / {{lang|fa|واژهجو}}
|trans-work={{xlit|tg|Вожаҷӯ}}
|year=2026
|entry={{lang|tg|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}
</noinclude>
c2i7yv8e4dwkrc8gtk3cvch9me6v7el
Template:R:LWIM
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|last=Jones
|first=R.
|title=Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|location=Jakarta
|publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
|year=2008
|origyear=2007
|edition=Indonesian imprints
|isbn=9786024331740
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{tcat|lang=id,ms}}{{refcat|id|ms}}</noinclude>
h3d3zurbwwli8a9tucuqvumhdfuqu8r
Template:R:shi:DBTF
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|first=Harry
|last=Stroomer
|title=Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — {{#switch:{{{1|}}}|I=Tome 1 {{smallcaps|a—e}}|II=Tome 2 {{smallcaps|f—l}}|III=Tome 3 {{smallcaps|m—š}}|IV=Tome 4 {{smallcaps|t—ẓ}}}}
|publisher=Brill
|location=Leiden, The Netherlands
|year=2025
|series=Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik
|seriesvolume={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|I=188/1|II=188/2|III=188/3|IV=188/4}}
|doi={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|I=10.1163/9789004700505|II=10.1163/9789004700529|III=10.1163/9789004700468|IV=10.1163/9789004700482}}
|isbn={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|I=9789004700499|II=9789004700512|III=9789004700451|IV=9789004700475}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ela12ijmvnd0yfwqm6ocapxn6l0sdx9
Template:R:xak:Rogers:2020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Chris
|last=Rogers
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|title=Máku: A Comprehensive Grammar
|publisher=Routledge
|year=2020
|pageparam=2
|ISBN=9780367522193
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
6n4r7gdqmq2ggexgf4ixyyce1jwgbva
Template:R:lmn:Trail:1968
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Ronald L.
|last=Trail
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|title=The Grammar of Lamani
|location=Norman
|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma
|year=1968
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
1z65gqyh9qldo8etwpia5uh4lf9rirx
Template:R:csb:SJP1893
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|csb
|author=Stefan Ramułt
|authorlink=Stefan Ramułt
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|title=Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego
|entryurl=https://polona2.pl/item/slownik-jezyka-pomorskiego-czyli-kaszubskiego,ODk3NjM5NTQ/{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2|}}} + 53}}|1}}/#info:metadata
|year=1893
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
fiacsi6r70i3zdtlxkjutciffe8gzfl
Template:R:pl:WSEHJP
10
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9794589
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2026-05-26T16:12:08Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego
|author=Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa
|authorlink=pl:Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa
|year=2021
|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageparam=2
|isbn=978-83-01-15258-1
|allowparams=1,vol
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
6z0llggien8jhxt1y7amduwqqktwdz7
Template:R:hit:Melchert:1986
10
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2026-05-26T15:46:12Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Melchert
|first=H. Craig
|authorlink=Craig Melchert
|year=1986
|title=Hittite ''uwaš'' and Congeners
|titleurl=https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/hittiteuwas.pdf
|journal=Indogermanische Forschungen
|volume=91
|location=Strassburg
|publisher=Walter de Gruyter
|doi=10.1515/9783110243338.102
|pages=102–115
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat|ine-pro}}
</noinclude>
88726lqvhde72ewc9k063cs9gnm9xqb
Template:R:kzw:Rodrigues 1942
10
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2026-05-26T15:57:11Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template|kzw
| template = cite-journal
| last = Rodrigues
| first = Arion Dall’Igna
| authorlink = Aryon Rodrigues
| year = 1942
| entry = {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|-||{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{uc:{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{pagename}}|çe|ce}}|çi|ci}}|çé|cè}}|çí|cì}}|çẽ|ceⁿ}}|ghŷ|gü}}|á|à}}|é|è}}|í|ì}}|ó|ò}}|ú|ù}}|ẽ|eⁿ}}|ŷ|ü}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocap|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{uc:{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}
| title = Vocabulários Português-Kirirí e Kirirí-Português
| trans-title = Portuguese–Kirirí and Kirirí–Portuguese vocabularies
| journal = Arquivos do Museu Paranaense
| volume = 2
| worklang = pt
| pageparam = 2
| pageurl = https://www.etnolinguistica.org/local--files/biblio:rodrigues-1942-artigo/Rodrigues1942_VocPKiririP.pdf#page={{#expr:{{replace|{{{2|}}}|–.*|plain=0}} - 178}}
| column = {{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|-||{{{3|}}}}}
| allowparams = 1, 3, nocap
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
j2ulofklihinvakk9meqzacax7ii4x3
Template:R:oui:Wilkens
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Wilkens
|first=Jens
|title=Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Göttingen
|publisher=Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen
|year=2021
|pageparam=1
|allowparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
0yh1j1sesngek3pbwen4b4arxe820ep
Template:R:oui:Yunusoğlu
10
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|tr<!--
-->|last=Yunusoğlu<!--
-->|first=Mağfiret Kemal<!--
-->|title=Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü<!--
-->|publisher=Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları<!--
-->|year=2012<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|url=https://emagaza-tdk.ayk.gov.tr/detay/1052/uygurca-cince-idikut-sozlugu-2012<!--
-->|isbn=9789751625212<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
i5ka476i95izme4j4kv0q97tq7e670j
Template:R:qfa-yen:Vajda-Werner:2022
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2026-05-26T16:13:46Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Vajda
|first=Edward
|last2=Werner
|first2=Heinrich
|authorlink1=Edward Vajda
|authorlink2=de:Heinrich_Werner_(Sprachwissenschaftler)
|title=Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary
|vol={{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}
|series=Languages of the World/Dictionaries
|seriesvolume=79, 80
|location=Muenchen
|publisher=LINCOM GmbH
|year=2022
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3969391051
|propagateparams=entry
|allowparams=volume,vol
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
dsavf7c6753aiuzujax482flwsr6qjn
Template:R:ka:Javakhishvili:1925
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯავახიშვილი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ივანე}}
|authorlink=Ivane Javakhishvili
|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართული საფას-საზომთამცოდნეობა ანუ ნუმიზმატიკა-მეტროლოგია}}
|trans-title=Georgian numismatics and metrology
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher={{xlit|ka|Ჩვენი მეცნიერება}}
|year=1925
|pageparam=page
|series={{xlit|ka|Ისტორიის მიზანი, წყაროები და მეთოდები წინათ და ეხლა}}
|seriesvolume=III.1
|url=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/handle/1234/483291
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/483291/1/IstoriisMizaniWyaroebiDaMetodebi_1925_Wigni_III_Nakv_III.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+8}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ezz8zg22vr15y21c5y9462fc1bccqj8
Template:R:xcl:GB
10
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2026-05-26T16:34:14Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Ղազարեան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Ռուբէն}}|authorlink=hy:Ռուբեն Ղազարյան|editor={{xlit|hy|Գ. Բ. Թոսունեան}}|entry={{lang|xcl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|title={{xlit|hy|Գրաբարի բառարան}}|trans-title=Dictionary of Old Armenian|entryurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=28&query={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|location=Yerevan|publisher=University Press|year=2000|pageparam=page|volume={{{vol|}}}|pageurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=28&printPage={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
o1xh50x3pvxtqezk6arqbn7k2xubkfn
Template:R:xcl:Hübschmann:1882
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de|last=Hübschmann|first=Heinrich|authorlink=Heinrich Hübschmann|title=Armeniaca. III|journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft|year=1882|volume=36|pageparam=page|pages={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}||115–134}}{{{pages|}}}|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-30670-18/fragment/page=00000197|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-30670-18/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+82}}|8}}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
nbh3s0pg60hxhkcc1e5xh9pbd3kbbtb
Template:R:xcl:Jahukyan:1976
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Ջահուկյան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Գեւորգ}}|authorlink=hy:Գևորգ Ջահուկյան|title={{xlit|hy|Ստուգաբանություններ}}|trans-title=Etymologies|location=Yerevan|publisher=Academy Press|url=https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/39169/edition/35140/content|journal=Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri|trans-work=Herald of the Social Sciences|issue=12|year=1976|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
t5kr7zmxbxgtqy32pa429dt8guig2pp
Template:R:pt:Dalgado
10
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2026-05-26T16:13:23Z
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|original = Influencia do Vocabulario Português em Línguas Asiáticas|title = Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages|by=w:Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado|publisher=Oriental Institute|year=1936|location=Baroda|isbn= 9788120604131|origyear=1913|translator=Xavier, Anthony Soares|origlang=pt|pageparam = 1|column={{{2|}}}|textparam = 3
|allowparams = 2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}} {{reference template cat|pt|idb}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:de:Schwanold:1899
10
3135346
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|de}}}
|last=Schwanold
|first=Heinrich
|authorlink=de:Heinrich Schwanold
|title=Das Fürstentum Lippe. Das Land und seine Bewohner
|location=Detmold
|publisher=Verlag der Hinrichs’schen Hofbuchhandlung
|year=1899
|pageparam=page
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|pageurl=//www.google.de/books/edition/Das_Fürstentum_Lippe/0HAl0GikCPsC?gbpv=1&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|propagateparams=quotee,lines,section,subst,tr
|allowparams=lang,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|gml}}{{quotecat|de}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:de:Preuß:1881
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Preuß
|first=Otto
|authorlink=de:Otto Preuß (Bibliothekar)
|title=Die baulichen Alterthümer des Lippischen Landes
|location=Detmold
|edition=2nd
|publisher=Meyer’sche Buchhandlung
|year=1881
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//www.google.de/books/edition/Die_baulichen_Alterth%C3%BCmer_des_Lippische/7yUVAAAAYAAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|gml}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:de:Meineke:2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Meineke|first=Birgit|title=Die Ortsnamen des Kreises Lippe|publisher=Verlag für Regionalgeschichte|isbn=978-3-89534-842-6|location=Bielefeld|year=2010|series=[https://adw-goe.de/forschung/forschungsprojekte-akademienprogramm/ortsnamen-zwischen-rhein-und-elbe/projekt/westfaelisches-ortsnamenbuch-wob/ Westfälisches Ortsnamenbuch]|pageparam=page|url=https://rep.adw-goe.de/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B08-B|doi=10.26015/adwdocs-623}}<noinclude>{{refcat|gml}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Salmon:1906
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|fr|last=Salmon|first=Georges|title=Sur quelques noms de plantes en arabe et en bèrbere|journal=Archives marocaines|volume=VIII|year=1906|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||1–98}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|url=//gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k106572j/f7.item|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|//gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k106572j/f{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}{{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}||356}}+6}}.image}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ar}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:de:Derks:2000
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|de}}}
|authorlink=de:Paul Derks
|last=Derks
|first=Paul
|year=2000
|title=Der Burgen-, Orts- und Flurname ''Altena'' und seine Verwandten. Namen – Namengeschichte – Namenauslegung. Ein Forschungs-Bericht
|url=https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/receive/duepublico_mods_00023671
|series=[https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/go/elise ELiS_e: Essener linguistische Skripte – elektronisch: E-Papiere zu Sprachwissenschaft und Sprachdidaktik]
|seriesvolume=0, Nr. 1
|pageparam=page
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||31–205}}}}{{{pages|}}}
|pageurl=
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=line,quotee,lines,section,subst,tr
|allowparams=lang,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:de:Preuß:1893
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|last=Preuß
|first=Otto
|authorlink=de:Otto Preuß (Bibliothekar)
|title=Die Lippischen Flurnamen
|location=Detmold
|publisher=Verlag der Meyerschen Hofbuchhandlung
|year=1893
|url=https://s2w.hbz-nrw.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:51:1-2197
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=//www.google.de/books/edition/Die_Lippischen_Flurnamen/2j2hEAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|gml}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Björklöf 2020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|worklang=en|chapter=Mutual contacts and lexical relations among the Finnic varieties of western Ingria and northeastern Estonia|last1=Björklöf|first1=Sofia|last2=Jantunen|first2=Santra|title=Multilingual Finnic {{mdash}} Language contact and change|series=Uralica Helsingiensia|seriesvolume=14|year=2020|publisher=Société Finno-Ougrienne|isbn=978-952-7262-17-7|oclc=1303658507|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GL8BzwEACAAJ|pageparam=page|pages={{{pages|89{{ndash}}153}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat|et|fi|izh|vot}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Timo Kallaluoto
|chapter=Vantaan kaupunginosien nimet – osa 1
|editor=Andreas Koivisto
|title=2021: Helsingin pitäjä – Vantaa. Vantaa-seuran vuosikirja.
|publisher=Vantaa-Seura – Vandasallskapet ry
|year=2021
|pages=160–177}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Timo Kallaluoto
|chapter=Vantaan kaupunginosien nimet – osa 2
|editor=Andreas Koivisto
|title=2022: Helsingin pitäjä – Vantaa. Vantaa-seuran vuosikirja.
|publisher=Vantaa-Seura – Vandasallskapet ry
|year=2022
|pages=246–275}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fi:Paunonen 2016
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fi
|title=Sloboa Stadissa: stadin slangin etymologiaa
|author=Heikki Paunonen
|year=2016
|publisher=Docendo
|location=Jyväskylä
|ISBN=978-952-291-239-8
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|fi}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Janne Saarikivi
|chapter=Vieläkin sananen itämerensuomalaisten etnonyymien tutkimuksesta
|editor=Sofia Björklöf
|title=Itämeren kieliapajilta Volgan verkoille: Pühendusteos Riho Grünthalile 22. mail 2024
|series=Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia
|seriesvolume=278
|publisher=Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
|year=2024
|location=Helsinki
|isbn=9789527262467
|pages=594–610}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|en}}}
|last=Stigand
|first=Chauncey Hugh
|title=A grammar of dialectic changes in the Kiswahili language
|location=London
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=1915
|url=https://archive.org/details/grammarofdialect00stiguoft
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tM4oVn647hoC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=subst,tr,line,lines,nocat,section
|allowparams=lang,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sw}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><includeonly>{{cite-book|title=The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary|year=2006|entry={{{entry|}}}|url={{#if:{{{e|}}}|http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/epsd/e{{{e}}}.html|http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/nepsd-frame.html}}|publisher=University of Pennsylvania}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=hi:राजस्थानी सबदकोस
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|publisher=charans.org
|entry=[https://www.rajsabadkosh.org/?Word={{urlencode:{{{alt|{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>पुराणौ</noinclude>}}}}}}}} {{lang|mwr|{{{alt|{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly><noinclude>पुराणौ</noinclude>}}}}}}}}]
|allowparams=alt,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|sd
|last=Khānu
|first=Balocu
|title=Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/baloch_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{lang|sd|{{{alt|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|location=Hyderabad, Sindh
|publisher=Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
|start_year=1960
|year=1988
|pageparam=2
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/baloch_query.py?page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}
|allowparams=nohwlink,head,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Stanislaw
|last=Stachowski
|authorlink=pl:Stanisław Stachowski
|entry={{lang|krc|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title=Karachay-Balkar Vocabulary of Proto-Turkic Origin
|location=Krakow
|publisher=Księgarnia Akademicka
|year=2000
|url=https://www.academia.edu/97676996/Karachay_Balkar_vocabulary_of_proto_Turkic_origin
|pageparam=page
|
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Adolfo
|last=Cuadrado Muñiz
|title=Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina
|year=1972
|publisher=Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana
|pageparam=page
|location=Madrid
|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|pageurl|url}}=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=u45kAAAAMAAJ{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&focus=searchwithinvolume&q={{urlencode:{{{q|}}}}}|}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page}}}}}
|allowparams=q
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{reference template cat|tl}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:or:Praharaj
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha
|author=Praharaj, Gopala Chandra
|authorlink=Gopala Chandra Praharaj
|location=Cuttack
|publisher=Utkal Sahitya Press
|year=1931—1940
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/praharaj_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{{disp|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/praharaj_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=pg,2
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt,disp
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A grammar of Oriya
|author=Neukom, Lukas
|location=Zürich
|publisher=Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
|year=2003
|url=https://www.comparativelinguistics.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:00000000-17e0-420f-ffff-ffffd3785a01/ASAS_17_Neukom_Patnaik_2003_A_grammar_of_Oriya.pdf
|pageparam=pg,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de|last=Nöldeke|first=Theodor|authorlink=Theodor Nöldeke|title=Hatte Muḥammad christliche Lehrer?|journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft|volume=12|year=1858|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-10035-12/fragment/page=00000737|pageparam=page|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||699–708}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-10035-12/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+38}}|8}}}}}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|journal=Biblioteka Warszawska|year=1860|volume=2|editor=Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki|location=Warsaw|url=https://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/publication/85859|author=Antoni Waga|title=Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=748-760
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pl:Łopaciński:1893
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal|pl|journal=Prace Filologiczne|year=1892|publisher=skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska|location=Warsaw|author=Hieronim Łopaciński|authorlink=pl:Hieronim Łopaciński|title=Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)
|entryurl={{#switch:{{{3}}}|4=https://crispa.uw.edu.pl/object/files/267653/display/Default|5=https://crispa.uw.edu.pl/object/files/268796/display/Default}}
|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|page={{{2|173-279; 681-976}}}|volume={{{3|4-5}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|journal=Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny|year=1889|author=Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski)|volume=3 z.4|title=Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=743-748|entryurl=https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/134566/edition/146976/content
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl|author=Gustaw Pobłocki|title=Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich|edition=2|year=1887|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|pageparam=2|location=Chełmno|entryurl=https://polona.pl/item-view/c4c8bf6b-33e6-4d6b-a6b0-f5803f2b228b?%2F195%2F=&page={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2|}}} + 43}}|1}}/#info:metadata
|allowparams=1
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Template:R:is:IO
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|author = Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon
|authorlink = w:is:Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon
|title = Íslensk orðsifjabók
|year = 1989
|location = Reykjavík
|publisher = Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
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}} <span>(Available at [https://malid.is/leit/{{urlencode:{{{1|}}}|PATH}} Málið.is] under the “{{l|is||Eldri orðabækur}}” tab.)</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Rescher:1911
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de|last=Rescher|first=Oskar|authorlink=Oskar Rescher|title=Einige Etymologien|journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft|volume=65|year=1911|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||521–522}}}}{{{pages|}}}|pageparam=page|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|//nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-57104-16/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+88}}|8}}}}|url=//nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-57104-16/fragment/page=00000609}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ar|akk}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|journal=Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności|series=I|year=1875|volume=3|publisher=Akademia Umiejętności
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[https://nowewyrazy.pl/haslo/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}.html {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Dictionary, Goojratee and English|last=Cauzim|first=Mirza Mohomed|publisher=Oriental Institute|year=1846|location=Bombay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg9fAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA|pageparam=1|column={{{2|}}}
|allowparams=2
}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}} {{reference template cat|gu}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|last=Edalji
|first=Shapurji
|title=A dictionary Gujarati and English
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|-||{{lang|gu|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vhuf2F4fiLQC&pg=PA
|publisher=Atmaram Sagun
|year=1863
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 999|https://books.google.com/books?id=Vhuf2F4fiLQC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}|https://books.google.com/books?id=Vhuf2F4fiLQC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}}}
|propagateparams=column
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary: (with Etymology, Idioms, Proverbs, Quotations, Botanical and Other Technical Terms)
|last=Mehta|first=Bhanusukhram Nirgunram|last2=Mehta|first2=Bharatram Bhanusukhram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T1sY_oa9olMC&pg=PA|year=1925|publisher=M. C. Kothari|location=Baroda|pageparam=1|column={{{2|}}}
|allowparams=2
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Template:R:pl:Rzeszowski:1891
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|journal=Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności|volume=4|title=Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca|publisher=Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego|location=Krakow|year=1891|author=Leon Rzeszowski|url=https://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/61499|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=353-361
|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Yefim Karsky
|authorlink=Yefim Karsky
|title=[[:File:Евфимий Карский. Славянская кирилловская палеография. 1928.djvu|Славянская кирилловская палеография]]
|year=1928
|location=Moscow
|pageurl={{fullurl:File:Евфимий Карский. Славянская кирилловская палеография. 1928.djvu|page={{#expr:{{{page|1}}} + 13}}}}
|pageparam=page
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<noinclude>{{refcat|cu}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|de<!--
-->|last=Räsänen<!--
-->|first=Martti<!--
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-->|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|year=2021
|title={{m|en||A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)}}
|author={{m|en||Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō}}
|publisher={{m|en||International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics}}
|location={{w|Tokyo}}
|url=https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-00320002
}} {{lb|ain|Kuril}}
<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ain}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=OMIMEE's new Somali Dictionary: English - Somali – Qaamuuska Af-Ingiriis - Af-Soomaali|location=Cologne, Germany|year=1996|publisher=OMIMEE Intercultural Publishers|pageparam=1|ISBN=3-921008-19-0}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|so}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|fr
|last=Hakobjanyan
|first=Hratchia
|title=Sur la participation des noms de personne dans la composition semantique des phytonymes
|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/slovo_0183-6080_2001_num_26_1_1257
|location=Paris
|publisher=Publications Langues'O
|editors=Anaïd Donabédian; Agnès Ouzounian
|journal=Slovo
|volume=26–27
|others=Actes du Sixième Colloque international de Linguistique arménienne: INALCO – Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 5–9 juillet 1999
|year=2001–2002
|pageparam=page
|pages=223–228}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|journal=Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności|volume=4|publisher=Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego|location=Kraków|year=1891|entryurl=https://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/publication/65303|author=Karol Mátyás|title=Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=318-334
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|journal=Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj|volume=1|section=III (Materyjały etnologiczne)|year=1877|author=Oskar Kolberg|authorlink=Oskar Kolberg|title=Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego|entryurl=https://books.google.pl/books/about/Zbi%C3%B3r_wiadomo%C5%9Bci_do_antropologii_krajo.html?id=gSZb2qvSs60C&hl=en&output=html_text&redir_esc=y|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=4-36
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{{#invoke:R:map-pro:ACD|clld}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|journal=Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie|volume=3|publisher=Akademia Umiejętności|location=Krakow|year=1907|author=Kazimierz Nitsch|title=Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|pageparam=2|entryurl=https://books.google.pl/books?id=kFAoAAAAYAAJ&dq=editions:LCCNsf85003000&lr=
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|journal=Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności|volume=4|author=Władysław Siarkowski|authorlink=pl:Władysław Siarkowski|title=Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa|year=1891|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=335-340|entryurl=https://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/publication/65303
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl|title=Słownik gwary gorczańskiej (zagórzańskiej)|author=Józefa Kobylińska|publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej|location=Kraków|year=2001|editor=Marian Kucała|isbn=83-7271-099-6|url=https://rep.up.krakow.pl/xmlui/handle/11716/10847|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|author=Szymon Matusiak|journal=Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności|series=I|year=1880|volume=8|publisher=Akademia Umiejętności|location=Krakow|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=70-179|title=Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne|entryurl=https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/159136/edition/164465/content
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|tpw
|worklang=pt
|author=anonymous
|entry={{{1|}}}
|trans-entry={{{trans-entry|}}}
|title=Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica
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|newversion=republished as
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|url2={{#if:{{{3|}}}||https://archive.org/details/vlb-drumond}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tpw
<!--original-->
|worklang=pt,tpw-lga
|year=a. 1756
|title=[Dicionário de Trier]<t:Dictionary from Trier>
|first=Anton {{q-g|attributed}}
|last=Meisterburg
|entry={{{1|}}}
|pageparam=2
|column={{{3|}}}
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|location={{w|lang=pt|Rio_Xingu#Baixo_Xingu|Baixo Xingu}}; Pará
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|title2=Dicionário de língua geral amazônica<t:Língua Geral Amazônica Dictionary>
|year2=2019
|editor2=Jean-Claude Muller; et al.<!--too many people-->
|publisher2=University of Potsdam
|location2=Potsdam
|doi2=10.25932/publishup-41639
|lang2=pt
|pageurl2=https://archive.org/details/muller-2018-dicionario-de-lga/page/{{{page2|}}}/mode/1up?view=theater
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Haywood|last2=Nahmad|first=J.A.|first2=H.M.|year=1965|title=A new Arabic grammar|edition=2<sup>nd</sup>|location=London|publisher=Lund Humphries|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}|isbn=0-85331-585-X|pageparam=page
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|I|1|II|2|III|3|IV|4|AE1|AE4=book|HS|AG|ma|ToAA=journal}}
|{{{lang|tig}}}
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|publisher={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|I|1|II|2|III|3|IV|4=E. J. Brill|AE1|AE4=Georg Reimer}}
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{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 587 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 1 |1913}}
{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 1095 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 587 |1915}}
|HS=1922|AG=1943|ma=1921}}
|url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|I|1=https://archive.org/details/publicationsofpr01litt|II|2=https://archive.org/details/publicationsofpr02littiala|III|3=https://archive.org/details/publicationsofp03litt|IV|4={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 587 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 1 |https://archive.org/details/publicationso04litt}}{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} <= 1095 and {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 588 |https://archive.org/details/publicationsofp04litt}}|HS=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8189-96267-17/fragment/page=00000046|AE1=https://archive.org/details/reiseberichtdere00litt|AE4=https://archive.org/details/sabaischegriechi00litt|AG=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41863978|ma=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-10128-118556-13/fragment/page=00000107|ToAA=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8189-96267-17/fragment/page=00000171}}
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djwp7glhfs2h4pbgxjyrhdfkwtfqmfu
Template:R:sem-eth:Pankhurst
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|{{{lang|en}}}
|title={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|M1=A Preliminary History of Ethiopian Measures, Weights, and Values (Part 1)|M2=A Preliminary History of Ethiopian Measures Weights & Values (Part 2)|M3=A Preliminary History of Ethiopian Measures, Weights and Values (Part 3)|T1=Tribute, Taxation and Government Revenues in Nineteenth and early Twentieth Century Ethiopia (Part I)|T2=Tribute, Taxation and Government Revenue in Nineteenth and early Twentieth Century Ethiopia (part II)|T3=Tribute, Taxation and Government Revenues in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Ethiopia (Part III)|P=The History of Prostitution in Ethiopia}}
|authorlink=Richard Pankhurst (Ethiopianist)|last=Pankhurst|first=Richard
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|M1|M2=1969|M3=1970|T1=1967|T2|T3=1968|P=1974}}
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|volume={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|M1|M2=7|M3=8|T1=5|T2|T3=6|P=12}}
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|journal=Journal of Ethiopian Studies
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Template:R:agj:Leslau:1997
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Leslau
|first=Wolf
|authorlink=Wolf Leslau
|title=Ethiopic Documents: Argobba: Grammar and Dictionary
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag
|year=1997
|isbn=978-3-44703955-0
|series=Aethiopistische Forschungen
|seriesvolume=47
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ethiopic_Documents/vIV4yog4e9kC?pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}&gbpv=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sem-eth:Conti Rossini
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|{{{lang|it}}}
|title={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TS=Tradizioni storiche dei Mensa|Doc=Documenti per lo studio della lingua tigré|TH=Testi in lingua harari}}
|authorlink=Carlo Conti Rossini|last=Conti Rossini|first=Carlo
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TS=1901|Doc=1903|TH=1919}}
|url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TS=https://archive.org/details/GiornaleDellaSocietaAsiaticaItaliana14/page/n64|Doc=https://archive.org/details/GiornaleDellaSocietaAsiaticaItaliana16/page/n14|TH=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41923071}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TS=14|Doc=16|TH=8}}
|journal={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TS|Doc=Giornale della Società Asiatica Italiana|TH=Rivista degli studi orientali}}
|page={{{page|}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TH=, a text which has been commented {{cite-journal|last=Littmann|first=Enno|authorlink=Enno Littmann|title=Bemerkungen zu den neuen Harari-Texten|journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft|year=1921|volume=75|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-65248-16/fragment/page=00000051|pages=21–36}}}}}}
|pages={{#if:{{{page|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TS=41–99|Doc=1–32|TH=401–425}}}}}}{{{pages|}}}{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TH=, a text which has been commented {{cite-journal|last=Littmann|first=Enno|authorlink=Enno Littmann|title=Bemerkungen zu den neuen Harari-Texten|journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft|year=1921|volume=75|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8179-65248-16/fragment/page=00000051|pages=21–36}}}}}}
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|TS=https://archive.org/details/GiornaleDellaSocietaAsiaticaItaliana14/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+23}}|Doc=https://archive.org/details/GiornaleDellaSocietaAsiaticaItaliana16/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+13}}}}}}
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Template:R:grc:BnF2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|gkm
|editor={{#statements:P98|from=Q111820244}}
|title=[[d:Q111820244|Codex Parisinus gr. 2009]]
|entry={{{1|}}}
|page={{{3|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|, line {{{2}}}|}}
|url={{#ifexpr:{{{3|0}}}>0|https://gallica.bnf.fr/view3if/ga/ark:/12148/btv1b10722809z/f{{#expr:ceil({{{3}}})+5+({{{3}}}>74)}}|}}
|year=1070±11
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Template:R:yen:Werner:2005
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Werner
|first=Heinrich
|authorlink=de:Heinrich_Werner_(Sprachwissenschaftler)
|title=Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag
|year=2005
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3-447-05239-9
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Lloyd 1992
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Lloyd, J.A.
|year=1992
|title=A Baruya-Tok Pisin-English Dictionary
|series=Pacific Linguistics Series C
|seriesvolume=82
|publisher=The Australian National University
|isbn=0 85883 403 0
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|byr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cu:SS
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors={{xlit|ru|Цейтлин, Р.М.; Вечерка, Р.; Благова, Э.}}
|title=[[d:Q111623120|Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков)]]
|trans-title=Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)
|entry={{lang|cu|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|pageurl={{#ifexpr:{{{2|{{{page|}}}}}}|https://macedonia.kroraina.com/cejtlin/gal/cejtlin_{{#ifexpr:{{{2|{{{page}}}}}}<10|0|}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|{{{page}}}}}}<100|0|}}{{{2|{{{page}}}}}}.html|}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Русский язык}}
|year=1994
|worklang=ru
|pageparam=2
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sc0w5hugox3j6049i9axzw745pqea97
Template:R:cu:SJS
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=[[d:Q10861268|Hauptova Z.]]
|title=[[d:Q111622200|Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)]]
|entry={{lang|cu|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|url={{#ifexpr:({{{2|-90}}}>-90)*{{{3|0}}}>0|
http://ksana-k.ru/dict/ss/<!--
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}}|4}}.png
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|location=Prague
|publisher=Euroslavica
|year=1958–1997
|worklang=cs
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Template:R:sla:Halla-aho:2006
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Halla-aho
|first=Jussi
|authorlink=Jussi Halla-aho
|title=Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic
|pageurl=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/19256/problems.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+2}}
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=University of Helsinki
|year=2006
|pageparam=page
|series=Slavica Helsingiensia
|seriesvolume=26
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:SBB
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/3852/1/struktur%20bahasa%20bulungan%20%20%20115h.pdf
|location=Jakarta
|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
|last=Adul
|first=M. Asfandi
|year=1985
|title=Struktur Bahasa Bulungan
|pageparam=2
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Template:R:St.P.:LCV
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|la|title=Zusammengesetzte Handschrift: Liber Confraternitatum Sancti Petri (Liber Vitae, Verbrüderungsbuch von St. Peter). Traditionen von St. Peter (Traditionscodex M)|pageparam=1|trans-title=Composite manuscript: Liber Confraternitatum Sancti Petri (Liber Vitae, Book of Confraternity of St. Peter). Traditions of St. Peter (Tradition Codex M)|url=https://manuscripta.at/diglit/AT7290-HsA1/|pageurl={{#if:{{{2|}}}|https://manuscripta.at/diglit/AT7290-HsA1/{{{2}}}}}|publisher={{w|Saint Peter's Abbey, Salzburg|Erzabtei St. Peter, Benediktinerstift}}|textparam=3|translation={{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|location=Salzburg|volume_plain=Archiv, Hs. A 1|year=784-13th C.
|allowparams=2,4
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“[https://www.openthesaurus.de/synonyme/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in ''OpenThesaurus.de''<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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Template:R:jpx-ryu:Lin 2015
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Chihkai|last=Lin|title=A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/08a47496-c7d9-4503-97cb-0c464b352f46|publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa|month=August|year=2015|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Académie française 9th
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“{{lang|fr|[https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}}” in the ''{{lang|fr|[[:w:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française|Dictionnaire de l’Académie française]]}}'', 9th Edition (1992-).<noinclude>[[Category:French reference templates|DAF9]]{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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“{{lang|fr|[https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}}” 在《法蘭西學院詞典》(''{{lang|fr|[[:w:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française|Dictionnaire de l’Académie française]]}}'' 第九版 (1992-) 的內容。<noinclude>{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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“{{lang|fr|[https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}}” 在《法蘭西學院詞典》(''{{lang|fr|[[:w:en:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française|Dictionnaire de l’Académie française]]}}'' 第九版 (1992-) 的內容。<noinclude>{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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“{{lang|fr|[https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}}” 在《法蘭西學院詞典》(''{{lang|fr|[[:w:en:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française|Dictionnaire de l’Académie française]]}}'')第九版 (1992-) 的內容。<noinclude>{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Dictionnaire {{#switch:{{{syn|}}}|1|y|yes|syn=des synonymes|français en ligne}} {{w|Larousse}}
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/{{#switch:{{{syn|}}}|1|y|yes|syn=synonymes|francais}}/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
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Template:R:fr:Robert
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“{{lang|fr|[https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/definition/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{alt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]}}” in ''{{lang|fr|Dictionnaire [[w:Dictionnaires Le Robert|Le Robert]]}}''{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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“{{lang|fr|[https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}}” in the ''{{lang|fr|[[:w:Dictionnaire de l’Académie française|Dictionnaire de l’Académie française]]}}'', 8th Edition (1932–35).<noinclude>[[Category:French reference templates|DAF8]]{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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“{{lang|fr|[https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}}” 在《法蘭西學院詞典》(''{{lang|fr|[[:w:Dictionnaire de l’Académie française|Dictionnaire de l’Académie française]]}}'')第八版 (1932–35) 的內容。<noinclude>{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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“{{lang|fr|[https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]}}” 在《法蘭西學院詞典》(''{{lang|fr|[[:w:en:Dictionnaire de l’Académie française|Dictionnaire de l’Académie française]]}}'')第八版 (1932–35) 的內容。<noinclude>{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=ko:20세기 제주말 큰사전
|isbn=9791169197984
|year=2023
|publisher=ko:한국문화사
|author=ko:송상조
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{lang|jje|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://mandala.library.virginia.edu/terms/{{urlencode:{{{2|}}}}}/overview/nojs
|reference = The Tibetan Living Dictionary
|publisher = Mandala Collections
|date = 2021
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{4|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|bo}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|first=Melvyn
|last=Goldstein
|first2=Ngawangthondup
|last2=Narkyid
|authorlink=Melvyn Goldstein
|title=English-Tibetan Dictionary of Modern Tibetan
|publisher=University of California Press
|location=Berkeley
|year=1984
|isbn=9780520051577
|ol=3175726M
|lccn=83018119
|oclc=10162982
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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<!--pls add missing books--><includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=David Paul
|last=Zorc
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=1979–1983|2=1981|3=1982|4=1985}}
|title={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1|2=Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2 |3=Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 3|4=Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 4}}
|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|page|}}url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|1=https://zorc.net/RDZorc/publications/022=CEDOF%231(1979-1983).pdf#{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#iferror: page{{=}}{{#expr: {{{2|0}}} + 18}}}}}}
|2=https://zorc.net/RDZorc/publications/033=CEDOF%232(1981).pdf#{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#iferror: page{{=}}{{#expr: {{{2|0}}} - 56}}}}}}
|3=https://zorc.net/RDZorc/publications/041=CEDOF%233(1982).pdf#{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#iferror: page{{=}}{{#expr: {{{2|0}}} - 104}}}}}}
|4=https://zorc.net/RDZorc/publications/052=CEDOF%234(1985).pdf#{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#iferror: page{{=}}{{#expr: {{{2|0}}} - 165}}}}}}
}}
|pageparam=2
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=line,lines
|allowparams=1,passage_block,text_block
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|tl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xbc:Sims-Williams
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Sims-Williams
|first=Nicholas
|authorlink=Nicholas Sims-Williams
|title=Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan{{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|= I. Legal and Economic Documents|II|= II. Letters and Buddhist texts}}
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=2000|II|=2007|default=2000}}
|pageparam=1
|series=Studies in the Khalili Collection III, Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum II
|seriesvolume={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=VI|II|=II|default=I}}
|textparam=2
|entry={{{head|}}}
|allowparams=vol,head
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xbc:Gholami:2014
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Gholami<!--
-->|first=Saloumeh<!--
-->|title=Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar<!--
-->|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc2rmbs<!--
-->|location=Wiesbaden<!--
-->|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag<!--
-->|year=2014<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|{{{2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|series=Göttinger Orientforschungen, III. Reihe: Iranica. Neue Folge<!--
-->|seriesvolume=12<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pt:Dicio
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|pt
|entryurl=https://www.dicio.com.br/pesquisa.php?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|work=Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português
|location=São Paulo
|publisher=7Graus
|start_year=2009
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|pt}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Otto Blau
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|authorlink=de:Otto Blau (Orientalist)
|first=Otto
|last=Blau
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Sprachdenkmäler=1868|Reisen=1877|Persiens=1858|Numi=1855}}
|title={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Sprachdenkmäler=Bosnisch-türkische Sprachdenkmäler|Reisen=Reisen in Bosnien und der Hertzegowina|Persiens=Commercielle Zustände Persiens. Aus den Erfahrungen einer Reise im Sommer 1857|Numi=De numis Achaemenidarum Aramaeo-Persicis}}
|location={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Sprachdenkmäler=Berlin|Reisen=Leipzig|Persiens=Berlin|Numi=Leipzig}}|publisher={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Sprachdenkmäler=F. A. Brockhaus|Reisen=Dietrich Reimer|Persiens=Verlag der königlichen geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei (R. Decker)|Numi=F. C. W. Vogel}}<!--
bibliographic data
-->
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|url={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Sprachdenkmäler=https://app.digitale-sammlungen.de/bookshelf/bsb10248650/<!--alternatives https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10248650_00003.html https://books.google.com/books?id=329cAAAAcAAJ -->|Reisen=https://archive.org/details/reiseninbosnienu01blau<!--alternative https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-ubr05322-7 -->|Persiens=https://books.google.com/books?id=WbdLAAAAYAAJ|Numi=https://app.digitale-sammlungen.de/bookshelf/bsb10684679/}}<!--book overviews
-->|pageurl={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Sprachdenkmäler=https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10248650?page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+6}}|Reisen=https://archive.org/details/reiseninbosnienu01blau/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}|Persiens=https://books.google.com/books?id=WbdLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}#v=onepage&q&f=false|Numi=https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10684679?page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+8}}}}<!--page links
-->
|propagateparams=nocat,lit,subst
|allowparams=1,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ota|sh|fa}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>[https://ozdic.com/collocation/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in ''[https://ozdic.com/ Ozdic] collocation dictionary''</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:Ozdic}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Payne Smith 1879-1901
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|la<!--
-->|last=Payne Smith<!--
-->|first=Robert<!--
-->|authorlink=Robert Payne Smith<!--
-->|title=Thesaurus Syriacus<!--
-->|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{lang|syc|{{{1}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url={{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{{url}}}#PayneSmith}}<!--
-->|location=Oxford<!--
-->|publisher=Clarendon Press<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}|I|1=1879|II|2=1901|#default=1879–1901}}<!--
-->|column={{{column|}}}<!--
-->|columns={{{columns|}}}<!--
-->|volume={{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|columnurl=https://www.dukhrana.com/lexicon/RPayneSmith/index.php?p={{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{column|{{{columns}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}&l=0<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|syc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Penguin Abbrev. Dict. 2000
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->''The New Penguin Dictionary of Abbreviations: from A to zz'', Rosalind Fergusson. (Penguin Books, 2000)<noinclude>{{refcat|en}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|year=2016–
|author=Crow Language Consortium
|title={{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|({{{2}}})}}
|work=Crow Dictionary
|url=https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/#/L/{{{1|}}}
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Le Dictionnaire
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“[https://www.le-dictionnaire.com/definition/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{alt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in ''{{lang|fr|Le Dictionnaire}}''{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{refcat|fr}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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"[http://www.wordreference.com/fren/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]" in the ''WordReference Dictionnaire Français-Anglais'', WordReference.com LLC, 2006.<noinclude>{{refcat|fr}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal<!--
-->|title=Codex Cumanicus ve Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesi<!--
-->|author=Tavkul, Ufuk<!--
-->|journal=Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi<!--
-->|location=Berlin<!--
-->|year=2003<!--
-->|url=http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/CAGDAS%20TURK%20LEHCELERI/ufuk_tavkul_codex_karacay.pdf<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|volume=15<!--
-->|pages=45–81<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->'''1932''', Antenor Nascentes, ''Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa''{{#if:{{{vol|}}}|, volume {{{vol}}}}}.<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|fa
|entryurl=http://afghan-dic.com/Searchapp.aspx?search={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|work=fa:قاموس کبیر افغانستان<tr:{{xlit|prs|قَامُوسِ کَبِیرِ اَفْغَانِسْتَان}}><t:The Great Dictionary of Afghanistan>
|year=2023
|entry={{lang|fa|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|publisher=Afghan Dictionary
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|quote-book|cite-book}}
|{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}}
|author={{#if:{{{entry|}}}||Vida Beinortienė}}
|title=Romų kalba<t:Roma Language>
|publisher=Panevėžio Vaikų Dienos Užimtumo Centras<t:Panevėžys Children's Day Care Center>
|url=https://www.romuplatforma.lt/media/attachments/2025/05/23/romu-kalba.pdf
|year=2011
|ISBN=9786099526607
|worklang=lt
|section={{{section|{{{chapter|}}}}}}
|page={{{page|}}}
|entry={{{entry|}}}
|text={{{text|{{{passage|}}}}}}
|t={{{t|{{{translation|}}}}}}
|lit={{{lit|}}}
|nocat={{#if:{{{entry|}}}|1}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|rml|lt}}</noinclude>
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&rev=n&cl1=rmns&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=
|reference = Sepečides Romani-English dictionary
|publisher = ROMLEX – the ''Romani Lexicon Project''
|date = 2000
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|rmn}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr|last=Baudoin|first=Alphonse|title=Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux|location=Troyes|year=1885|url=https://ia601608.us.archive.org/20/items/GlossaireDuPatoisDeLaFoetDeClairvaux/Glossaire_du_patois_de_la_foret_de_Clair.pdf|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr|last=Daunay|first=Jean|title=Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne) |location=Rumilly-lés-Vaudes|year=1998|url=https://www.vignerons-les-riceys.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/daunay_parlers_de_champagne.pdf|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr|last=Oberli|first=Marie-Louis|title=Patois - Français : Le Djâsaie De Tchie Nos, Glossaire Patois des Franches-Montagnes|year=2006|url=https://www.image-jura.ch/djasans/spip.php?article355|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|gl
|entryurl=https://www.universocantigas.gal/glosario/termo/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|entry={{{2|{{pagename}}}}}
|first=Manuel
|last=Ferreiro
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|start_year=2014
|work=Universo Cantigas: edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa<t:Universo Cantigas: critical edition of Galician-Portuguese medieval poetry>
|publisher=w:University of A Coruña
|issn=2605-1273
|location=A Coruña
|allowparams=1,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|roa-opt}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Britannica Dictionary
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<includeonly>[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in ''[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary Britannica Dictionary]''</includeonly><noinclude>{{R:Britannica Dictionary}}{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:BDB
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Brown
|first=Francis
|authorlink=Francis Brown (theologian)
|last2=Driver
|first2=Samuel Rolles
|authorlink2=Samuel Rolles Driver
|last3=Briggs
|first3=Charles Augustus
|authorlink3=Charles Augustus Briggs
|title=A Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
|series={{w|Brown–Driver–Briggs|BDB}}
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon Press
|year=1906
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{sefaria|{{{wv|{{{dwv|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{strong|}}}|https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/{{{strong}}}/wlc/wlc/|https://www.sefaria.org/BDB%2C_{{urlencode:{{{sefaria|{{{wv|{{{dwv|{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}.1?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en}}{{#if:{{{entryurl|}}}|{{{entryurl}}}|}}
|allowparams=sefaria,wv,dwv,entry,1,strong,entryurl
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|arc|he}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:svm:Marra 2012
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Antonietta Marra ('''2012'''), “Contact phenomena in the Slavic of Molise: some remarks about nouns and prepositional phrases” in ''Morphologies in Contact''.<!--
-->{{#if:{{{1|}}}<!--
-->|, pp. {{{1}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:liv:LVVK
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|liv|author=Renāte Blumberga; Tapio Mäkeläinen; Karl Pajusalu|title=Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra|location=Riga|publisher=Līvõ Kultūr sidām|year=2013|isbn=9789984497303}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sh:RJA
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|1=sh
|editor={{#switch:{{{3}}}
|1=[[d:Q342145|Đuro Daničić]]
|2=[[d:Q342145|Đuro Daničić]], [[d:Q16611559|Matija Valjavac]], [[d:Q3511191|Pero Budmani]]
|3|4|5=[[d:Q3511191|Pero Budmani]]
|6=[[d:Q3511191|Pero Budmani]], [[d:Q1256156|Tomislav Maretić]]
|7|8|9|10|11|12=[[d:Q1256156|Tomislav Maretić]]
|13=Stjepan Bosanac
|14=Drago Grdenić
|15=[[d:Q1563522|Josip Hamm]]
|16|17|18|19|20|21|22|23=Josip Jedvaj
}}
|title=Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika
|year={{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=1880–1882|2=1884–1886|3=1887–1891|4=1892–1897|5=1898–1903|6=1904–1910|7=1911–1916|8=1918–1922|9=1924–1927|10=1928–1931|11=1932–1935|12=1936–1952|13=1952–1953|14=1953–1955|15=1955–1956|16=1956–1958|17=1959–1962|18=1962–1966|19=1967–1971|20=1971–1972|21=1973–1974|22=1975|23=1976|#default=1880–1976}}
|location=Zagreb
|publisher=[[w:JAZU|JAZU]]
|volume={{{3|}}}
|pageparam=2
|entry={{lang|sh|{{{1|}}}}}
|url={{#ifexpr:{{{3|0}}}>0 and {{{2|0}}}>0|
https://dizbi.hazu.hr/a/?pr=iiif.v.a<!--
-->&id=196{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1=760|2=765|3=770|4=775|5=781|6=788|7=795|8=801|9=806|10=811|11=816|12=821|13=826|14=831|15=836|16=841|17=846|18=851|19=856|20=861|21=866|22=871|23=876}}<!--
-->&tify={%22pages%22:%5B<!--
-->{{#expr:{{{2|}}}+8<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{3}}}<!-- -/+(missing/redundant page)
-->|1=-2*({{{2|}}}>63) -2*({{{2|}}}>101) -2*({{{2|}}}>507)<!-- -(64 65) -(102 103) -(508 509)
-->|5=+2*({{{2|}}}>247) +2*({{{2|}}}>265) -2*({{{2|}}}>863)<!-- +(246 247) +(264 265) -(864 865)
-->|7=-2*({{{2|}}}>383)<!-- -(384 385)
-->|8=-2 -2*({{{2|}}}>201)<!-- -(202 203)
-->|12=-2*({{{2|}}}>927)<!-- -(928 929)
-->|18=-3
|19=-1 -2*({{{2|}}}>321)<!-- -(322 323)
-->|20=-1 +2*({{{2|}}}>448)<!-- +(448 449)
-->|22=-1
|23=-1
}}
}}<!--
-->%5D,%22view%22:%22thumbnails%22}
|}}
|allowparams=3,1,id <!-- id= is not used, but is included in many calls -->
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tr:LF
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Kahane
|first=Henry R.
|authorlink=Henry R. Kahane
|last2=Kahane
|first2=Renée
|authorlink2=Renée Kahane
|last3=Tietze
|first3=Andreas
|authorlink3=tr:Andreas Tietze
|title=The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin
|location=Urbana
|publisher=University of Illinois
|year=1958
|pageparam=page
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageurl=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015002655952&seq={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+18}}
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ota}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sip:BED
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|sip<!--
-->|title=ལྷོ་དབྱིན་ཤན་སྦྱར་གྱི་ཆིག་མཇོ་ད།།<tr:Lho dbyin shan sbyar gyi chig mjo da.><t:Bhutia-English Dictionary><!--
-->|worklang=en,sip<!--
-->|author1=Norden Tshering<!--
-->|author2=Pema Rinzin Takchungdarpo<!--
-->|year=2001<!--
-->|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.0015/page/n1/mode/2up<!--
-->|publisher=Kwality Stores<!--
-->|location=Gangtok, Sikkim<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:aqc:Surrey
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Marina
|last=Chumakina
|author2=Dunstan Brown
|author3=Greville G. Corbett
|author4=Harley Quilliam
|year=2007
|title={{xlit|ru|Словарь арчинского языка (арчинско-русско-английский)}}
|trans-title=A dictionary of Archi: Archi-Russian-English
|edition=printed
|url=https://www.smg.surrey.ac.uk/media/134417/archi-dictionary-printed-version.pdf
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://www.smg.surrey.ac.uk/media/134417/archi-dictionary-printed-version.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1|}}}|[0-9]+}}+3}}
|publisher=University of Surrey}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:rup:Cunia:2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|rup
|first=Tiberius|last=Cunia|authorlink=ro:Tiberiu Cunia
|title=Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã
|year=2010
|entry=<includeonly>{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}{{#if:{{{num|}}}|<sup>{{{num}}}</sup>}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|§ {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{num2|}}}|<sup>{{{num2}}}</sup>}}}}</includeonly>
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/DictsiunarArmanescuDec2008/page/n<!--
-->{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-1}}<!--
-->/mode/1up}}
|url={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}||https://archive.org/details/DictsiunarArmanescuDec2008}}
|publisher=Editura Cartea Aromãnã|location=Constanța
|allowparams=1,num,2,num2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:arz:Spiro-arz-en
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Spiro
|first=Socrates
|year={{#switch:{{{1|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}|1=1895|2=1923}}
|title={{#switch:{{{1|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}|1=An Arabic-English Vocabulary of the Colloquial Arabic of Egypt|2=Arabic-English Dictionary of the Modern Arabic of Egypt}}
|location=Cairo
|publisher=Al-Mokattam Printing Office
|edition={{#switch:{{{1|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}|1=1st|2=2nd}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{1|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}|1=https://archive.org/details/b3009415x/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+19}}|2=}}
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{2|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,2,entry
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gag:Kopuşçu:2019
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|<!--
-->editors=Kopuşçu M. İ.; Todorova S. A.; Kiräkova T.İ. |<!--
-->entry={{{1|}}}|<!--
-->title=Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12|<!--
-->location=Komrat|<!--
-->publisher=Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi|<!--
-->year=2019|<!--
-->page={{{page|}}}|<!--
-->pages={{{pages|}}}|<!--
-->isbn=978-9975-146-61-6<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gag:Skola
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Baboglu
|first=N. İ.
|authorlink=ru:Бабоглу, Николай Игнатьевич
|last2=Baboglu
|first2=İ. İ.
|title=Gagauzça-Rusça hem Rusça Gagauzça Şkola Sözlüü<!-- агаузско-русский и русско-гагаузский школьный словарь
-->|trans-title=Gagauz-Russian and Russian-Gagauz School Dictionary
|entry={{{1|}}}|
|location=Chișinău
|publisher=Vivat
|year=1993
|pageparam=page
|isbn=5-86892-218-2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gag:Baskakov:1973
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor={{xlit|ru|Н. А Баскаков}}
|entry={{lang|krc|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Гагаузско-Русско-Молдавский Словарь}}
|trans-title=Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary
|location=Moskva
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Издательство Советская Энциклопедия}}
|year=1972
|pageparam=page
|isbn=9785903693511
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:got:Lehmann
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Lehmann
|first=Winfred P.
|authorlink=Winfred P. Lehmann
|title=[https://books.google.dk/books?id=39UUAAAAIAAJ A Gothic Etymological Dictionary]
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}
|location=Leiden
|publisher=E. J. Brill
|year=1986
|pageparam=page
|others=based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Goddard 1992
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if: {{{1|default}}}|"{{lang|pjt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}" in|}} {{cite-book|year=1992|author=Cliff Goddard|title=Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara to English Dictionary|edition=2nd}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{refcat|pjt}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:urb:Kakumasu:1988
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|urb|worklang=pt
|url=https://www.silbrasil.org.br/resources/archives/16962
|pageparam=1
|entry={{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}
|title=Dicionário por Tópicos Kaapor–Português
|trans-title=Kaapor–Portuguese Topical Dictionary
|compiler=James Yoshio Kakumasu;Kiyoko Kakumasu
|publisher=Sociedade Internacional de Lingüística
|location=Cuiabá
|year=2007
|origyear=1988
|allowparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:csb:Treder:1993
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|csb|author=Stefan Ramułt|title=Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego|editor=Jerzy Trepczyk|origyear=1893|year=1993|edition=3|entry={{lang|pl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:csb:Sychta:1967
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl|author={{w|Bernard Sychta|Sychta, Bernard|lang=pl}}
|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|title=Słownik gwar kaszubskich
|trans-title=Dictionary of Kashubian dialects
|location=Wrocław
|publisher=Ossolineum
|year={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1=1967|2=1968|3=1969|4=1970|5=1972|6=1973|7=1976|default=1967–1976}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}} (<small>{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|1=A – Ǵ|2=H – L|3=Ł – O|4=P – Ř|5=S – T|6=U – Ž|7=Suplement}}</small>)|}}|#default=1–7 (<small>A – Ž</small>)}}
|pageparam=2
|textparam=4,ps
|allowparams=1,3
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|csb}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ka:Ghlonti
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|ka<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ღლონტი}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ალექსანდრე}}<!--
-->|authorlink=ka:ალექსანდრე ღლონტი<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართულ კილო-თქმათა სიტყვის კონა}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher=Academy Press<!--
-->|entry={{lang|ka|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{volume}}}|1|I|=1974|2|II|=1975|#default=1974, 1975}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|volume={{{volume|}}}<!--
-->|url={{{url|http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=index&d=56}}}<!--
-->|pageurl={{#switch:{{{volume}}}|1|I|=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/311859/1/Qartul_Kilo-Tqmata_Sityvis_Kona_Tomi_I.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-2}}|2|II|=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/311862/1/Qartul_Kilo-Tqmata_Sityvis_Kona_Tomi_II.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-2}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gag:Mavrodi:2019-1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Mavrodi M. F.
|entry={{{1|}}}
|title=Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4
|location=Komrat
|publisher=Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi
|year=2019
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-9975-146-09-8
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:nv:Young and Morgan 1992
10
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|author=Young, Robert|authorlink1=Robert W. Young
|author2=Morgan, William|authorlink2=William Morgan (Navajo scholar)
|author3=Midgette, Sally
|title=Analytical lexicon of Navajo
|publisher=University of New Mexico Press
|location=Albuquerque
|year=1992
|isbn=0-8263-1356-6
|page={{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ycr:Qiu 2015
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|work=A Preliminary Investigation of Yilan Creole in Taiwan: Discussing predicate position in Yilan Creole|author=Peng Qiu|year=2015|format=Master's thesis|url=https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/02870z43h/Qiu_Peng_201502_MA.pdf}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gun:Dooley 2016
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|gun
|worklang=pt
|title=Léxico guarani, dialeto mbyá: guarani-português
|author=Robert A. Dooley
|publisher=SIL Brasil
|date=2016-08
|location=Anápolis
|entry=[https://kiansheik.io/nhe-enga/mbya/?query={{urlencode:{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}]
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/lexico-guarani-guarani-portugues-08-2016/page/{{{1|}}}/mode/1up?view=theater
|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pi:Childers
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
--><!--Magic '+28' converts printed Arabic page number to sequential number in the PDF.-->[[w:Robert Caesar Childers|Childers, Robert Caesar]], {{#if:{{{1|}}}|Dictionary of the Päli language|[https://archive.org/details/adictionaryplil00chilgoog/page/n5/mode/2up Dictionary of the Päli Language]}}, London: Trübner & Company, 1875{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, pages [https://archive.org/details/adictionaryplil00chilgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{{1}}}+28}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}], [https://archive.org/details/adictionaryplil00chilgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{{2}}}+28}}/mode/2up {{{2}}}], [https://archive.org/details/adictionaryplil00chilgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{{3}}}+28}}/mode/2up {{{3}}}]|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|, pages [https://archive.org/details/adictionaryplil00chilgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{{1}}}+28}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}], [https://archive.org/details/adictionaryplil00chilgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{{2}}}+28}}/mode/2up {{{2}}}]|, page [https://archive.org/details/adictionaryplil00chilgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{{1}}}+28}}/mode/2up {{{1}}}]}}}}|}}{{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:goh:Kobler
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|de
|last=Köbler
|first=Gerhard
|authorlink=de:Gerhard Köbler
|work=Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch
|edition=6th
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=2014
|url=https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ahdwbhin.html
|entryurl=http://www.koeblergerhard.de/ahd/ahd_{{lc:{{padleft:|1|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{#invoke:languages/templates|getByCode|goh|stripDiacritics|{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}}}|%a+}}}}}}.html
|textparam=2
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|gem-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:roa-opt:DDGM
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|gl
|first=Ernesto Xosé González
|last=Seoane
|authorlink=gl:Ernesto Xosé González Seoane
|first2=María Álvarez de la
|last2=Granja
|authorlink2=gl:María Álvarez de la Granja
|first3=Ana Isabel Boullón
|last3=Agrelo
|authorlink3=gl:Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo
|work=Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval<t:Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician>
|start_year=2006
|year=2022
|entryurl=https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm/ddd_pescuda.php?pescuda={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&tipo_busca={{#if:{{{eq|}}}|equivalencia|lema}}{{#if:{{{u|}}}|&acentos=n}}&comodins=s
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|location=Santiago de Compostela
|publisher=w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega
|allowparams=1,eq,u
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:roa-opt:CX
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|gl
|entryurl=https://ilg.usc.gal/xelmirez/xelmirez.php?pescuda={{#if:{{{nourlencode|}}}|{{{alt|{{pagename}}}}}|{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}&corpus=xelmirez
|entry={{{alt|{{pagename}}}}}
|first=Xavier Varela
|last=Barreiro
|first2=Xavier Gómez
|last2=Guinovart
|work=Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval<t:Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia>
|start_year=2006
|year=2018
|publisher=w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega
|location=Santiago de Compostela
|allowparams=nourlencode,alt,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:szl:Przywara:1900
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{w|pl:Michał Przywara (duchowny)|Michał Przywara}}
|title=Narzecza śląskie napisał ks. Michał Przywara. C. Słownik
|entryurl=https://przywara.silling.org/
|year=c. 1900
|entry={{lang|pl|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|url=https://sbc.org.pl/dlibra/publication/68791/edition/64871
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pro:DOM
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|de,fr
|entry={{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}
|work=Dictionnaire de l’occitan médiéval en ligne
|entryurl=https://dom-en-ligne.de/dom.php?lhid={{{1}}}
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|start_year=2013
|publisher=LMU
|location=Munich
|allowparams=entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:fi:SSlgES
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fi
|last=Forsberg
|first=Ulla-Maija
|authorlink=fi:Ulla-Maija Forsberg
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja
|trans-title=Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Gaudeamus
|year=2021
|pageparam=2
|isbn=978-952-345-102-5
|url=https://kaino.kotus.fi/suomenetymologinensanakirja/
|medium=online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"
|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hi:Caturvedi
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Caturvedi
|first=Mahendra
|author2=Bhola Nath Tiwari
|title=A practical Hindi-English dictionary
|year=1970
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/caturvedi_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact}}
|entry={{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/caturvedi_query.py?page={{{2|{{{page=}}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|location=Delhi
|publisher=National Publishing House
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}
----
For parameters, see {{tl|R:mni:Sharma}}, which works similarly.</noinclude>
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Template:R:gu:Framji
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|last=Framji
|first=Ardesar
|title=A Compendium of the English and Gujarati Dictionary
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|-||{{lang|gu|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7KkGN4csNOgC&pg=PA
|year=1862
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} >= 999|https://books.google.com/books?id=7KkGN4csNOgC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}|https://books.google.com/books?id=7KkGN4csNOgC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|gu}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:eu:EDB
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|year=2008
|title=Etymological Dictionary of Basque
|author=w:R. L. Trask
|editor=w:Max W. Wheeler
|publisher=University of Sussex
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|-||{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}
|pageparam=1
|pageurl=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=lxwp23-08-edb.pdf&site=1{{{#if:{{{1|}}}|#page={{{1}}}}}}
|url={{#if:{{{1|}}}| |https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=lxwp23-08-edb.pdf&site=1}}
|allowparams=2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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腫瘍學
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|しゅ|よう|がく|yomi=o}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|しゅようがく}}
# {{ja-kyu sp|腫瘍学}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=종양학}}
# {{hanja form of|종양학|腫瘤學}}
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Template:R:ScotsOnline
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|editor= Eagle, Andy
|work = The Online Scots Dictionary
|url = http://scots-online.org/dictionary/scots_english.php
|year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|propagateparams = accessdate
|allowparams = entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|sco}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ESED
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Essential Scots-English Dictionary
|year=2005
|isbn=9780748622016
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://dictionary.scot/scots-english/dictionary-se/?selookup={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|publisher=[[w:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=pageurl
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|sco}} </noinclude>
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Template:R:sdc:Solinas
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2016|author=Ugo Solinas|title=Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico|entry={{{1|}}}|location=Sestu|publisher=Domus de Janas|volume={{{volume|{{{vol|}}}}}}|pageparam=p|isbn=9788897084679
|allowparams=1,volume,vol
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sdc:Muzzo
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1981|author=Giosue Muzzo|title=Vocabolario del dialetto sassarese|entry={{{1|}}}|publisher=Chiarella Editore|newversion=republished,|year2=2018|location2=Sassari|publisher2=Carlo Delfino editore|page2={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|isbn=9788893610766
|allowparams=1,page,p
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bvb:Diccionario
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Diccionario español-bubi
|author=Justo Bolekia
|publisher=Akal
|year=2009
|isbn=978-84-460-3033-1
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|bvb}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gml:Kobler
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|"[http://www.koeblergerhard.de/mnd/mnd_{{padleft:|1|{{{1}}}}}.html {{{1}}}]" in |}}Köbler, Gerhard, ''[http://www.koeblergerhard.de/mndwbhin.html Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch]'' (3rd edition 2014)<noinclude>{{refcat|gml}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:gml:Lübben
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|"[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/61948/pg61948-images.html{{padleft:|1|{{{1}}}}}.html {{{1}}}]" in |}}Lübben, August und Christoph Walther [https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/61948/pg61948-images.html ''Mittelniederdeutsches Handwörterbuch''], Vol II, 1888. Published by Norden und Leipzig. <noinclude>{{refcat|gml}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Koumanoudis
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<!--
2024.03.23. Sarri.greek
Template for dictionary of 2 volumes, continuous pagenumbers
with non-automatic link to page, or only volumes, or only data.
Calls the Template:interval
--><includeonly><!--
yes link The editor must KNOW the pagenumber alreardy
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- pagenumber
scanned @anemi
-->|{{#if:{{{vol|}}}||}}<!-- if editor adds volume, do nothing. It is already added with pages.
-->{{interval<!--
-->|p={{{1|}}}<!--
-->|0=[https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl&do=141355_01.pdf&pageno=4&pagestart=1&width=410&height=614&maxpage=597&lang=el <!-- space
--> Preface (by the editor, author's son "To the readers") pp. α-ι (i-x){{#if:{{{novol|}}}||, vol.1}}]<!--
vol.1 alpha starts at page 1 pdf.10 / 10-1=9
-->|1=[https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl&do=141355_01.pdf&pageno={{#expr:{{{1|}}}+9}}&pagestart=1&width=410&height=614&maxpage=597&lang=el <!-- space
optional lemma & show if different pagenumber / p. with space looks very bad
-->{{#if:{{{2|{{{lemma|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}}| {{lang|el-kth|{{{2|{{{lemma|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nolemma|}}}|| {{lang|el-kth|{{pagename}}}}}}}} p.{{#if:{{{p|{{{page|}}}}}}|{{{p|{{{page|}}}}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{novol|}}}||, vol.1}}]<!--
vol.2, first real page is 589, pdf.4@anemi / 589-585=4
-->|589=[https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl&do=141355_02.pdf&pageno={{#expr:{{{1|}}}-585}}&pagestart=1&width=410&height=614&maxpage=597&lang=el <!--
optional lemma & show if different pagenumber
-->{{#if:{{{2|{{{lemma|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}}| {{lang|el-kth|{{{2|{{{lemma|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nolemma|}}}|| {{lang|el-kth|{{pagename}}}}}}}} p.{{#if:{{{p|{{{page|}}}}}}|{{{p|{{{page|}}}}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{novol|}}}||, vol.2}}]<!--
last page is 1167
-->}}<!-- close interval
end of links with 1=pagenubmer
-->{{#if: {{{0|{{{nodata|}}}}}}<!--
no data
-->|<!--
yes data plus abbreviations
-->| - <!--
-->{{w|Stefanos Koumanoudis|Koumanoudis, Stefanos Αth.}} (1900) <span style="font-style:italic;">{{lang|grc|Συναγωγὴ νέων λέξεων ὑπὸ τῶν λογίων πλασθεισῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλώσεως μέχρι τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς χρόνων.}}</span> <span style="font-style:italic; font-size:87%;">{{xlit|grc|Συναγωγὴ νέων λέξεων ὑπὸ τῶν λογίων πλασθεισῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλώσεως μέχρι τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς χρόνων.}}</span> [''A collection of new words created by scholars from the fall of Constantinople until our times.''] (In [[Katharevousa]], Greek) Vols:1‑2. Athens: P. Dh. Sakellariou. [https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl @anemi], [https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl&do=141355_02.pdf&pageno={{#expr:1147-585}}&pagestart=1&width=410&height=614&maxpage=597&lang=el abbreviations] ([[Template:R:Koumanoudis|<span style="font-weight:normal;" title="View the template for details!">V</span>]]){{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<!--
-->}}<!-- close if nodata
else no 1, no pagenumber
if only vol= present the volumes, (option lemma= at end)
-->|{{#if:{{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|1=[https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl&do=141355_01.pdf&pageno=2&pagestart=1&width=410&height=614&maxpage=597&lang=el vol.1 α-κ]<!--
-->|2=[https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl&do=141355_02.pdf&pageno=2&pagestart=1&width=410&height=614&maxpage=597&lang=el vol.2, λ-ω]<!--
-->}}<!-- close switch
-->{{#if: {{{0|{{{nodata|}}}}}}<!--
no data
-->|<!--
yes data, no abbreviations
-->| - <!--
-->{{w|Stefanos Koumanoudis|Koumanoudis, Stefanos Αth.}} (1900) <span style="font-style:italic;">{{lang|grc|Συναγωγὴ νέων λέξεων ὑπὸ τῶν λογίων πλασθεισῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλώσεως μέχρι τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς χρόνων.}}</span> <span style="font-style:italic; font-size:87%;">{{xlit|grc|Συναγωγὴ νέων λέξεων ὑπὸ τῶν λογίων πλασθεισῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλώσεως μέχρι τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς χρόνων.}}</span> [''A collection of new words created by scholars from the fall of Constantinople until our times.''] (In [[Katharevousa]], Greek) Vols:1‑2. Athens: P. Dh. Sakellariou. [https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl @anemi] ([[Template:R:Koumanoudis|<span style="font-weight:normal;" title="View the template for details!">V</span>]]){{#if:{{{nodot|}}}||.}}<!--
-->}}<!-- close if 0=-
no vol, (no pagenumber) only data
-->|<!--
-->{{w|Stefanos Koumanoudis|Koumanoudis, Stefanos Αth.}} (1900) <span style="font-style:italic;">{{lang|grc|Συναγωγὴ νέων λέξεων ὑπὸ τῶν λογίων πλασθεισῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλώσεως μέχρι τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς χρόνων.}}</span> <span style="font-style:italic; font-size:87%;">{{xlit|grc|Συναγωγὴ νέων λέξεων ὑπὸ τῶν λογίων πλασθεισῶν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλώσεως μέχρι τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς χρόνων.}}</span> [''A collection of new words created by scholars from the fall of Constantinople until our times.''] (In [[Katharevousa]], Greek) Vols:1‑2. Athens: P. Dh. Sakellariou. [https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/c/c/5/metadata-01-0000971.tkl @anemi] ([[Template:R:Koumanoudis|<span style="font-weight:normal;" title="View the template for details!">V</span>]])<!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|{{{lemma|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}}|, lemma "{{lang|el-kth|{{{2|{{{lemma|{{{entry|}}}}}}}}}}}"|}}<!-- not {{pagename}} -
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<code><nowiki>{{R:Koumanoudis}}</nowiki></code>
* {{R:Koumanoudis}}
{{documentation}}{{refcat|el}}</noinclude>
kk01oxvgu38hrok6urhnolr8xtullpw
Template:R:de:EWbD
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|de
|editor={{w|Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)|Wolfgang Pfeifer}}
|entry={{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{#ifeq:{{{edition|{{{ed|2}}}}}}|2|https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/{{urlencode:{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}|}}
|title=Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen<!-- (no Wikipedia page yet)-->
|location={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|2}}}}}}|1|1={{w|Berlin}}|2|2={{w|Berlin}}|3|3={{w|München}}|4|4={{w|München}}|5|5={{w|München}}|6|6={{w|München}}|7|7={{w|München}}|8|8={{w|München}}}}
|publisher={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|2}}}}}}|1|1={{w|Akademie-Verlag}}|2|2={{w|Akademie-Verlag}}|3|3=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag|4|4=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag|5|5=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag|6|6=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag|7|7=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag|8|8=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag}}
|year={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|2}}}}}}|1|1=1989|2|2=1993|3|3=1997|4|4=1999|5|5=2000|6|6=2003|7|7=2004|8|8=2005}}
|edition={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|2}}}}}}|1|1=1st|2|2=2nd|3|3=3rd|4|4=4th|5|5=5th|6|6=6th|7|7=7th|8|8=8th}}
|pageparam=2
|isbn={{#switch:{{{edition|{{{ed|2}}}}}}|1=|2=3-05-000626-9|3=9783423325110|4=|5=|6=|7=3-423-32511-9|8=}}
|textparam={{{passage|{{{3|}}}}}}
|allowparams=head,1,edition,ed,3,passage
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Template:R:Liacht as de sproch
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Anthony R. Rowley, ''Liacht as de sproch: Grammatica della lingua mòchena Deutsch-Fersentalerisch'', TEMI, 2003{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|, page {{{pg|}}}}}.<noinclude>
{{refcat|mhn}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:mdf:O
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[http://valks.oahpa.no/mdf/eng/?lookup={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}} Oahpa], University of Tromsø<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ae:deVaan:2003
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=de Vaan<!--
-->|first=Michiel<!--
-->|authorlink=Michiel de Vaan<!--
-->|editors=Beekes, R.S.P.; Lubotsky, A.; Weitenberg, J.J.S.<!--
-->|title=The Avestan Vowels<!--
-->|location=Amsterdam, New York<!--
-->|publisher=Rodopi<!--
-->|year=2003<!--
-->|series=Leiden Studies in Indo-European<!--
-->|seriesvolume=12<!--
-->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|isbn=9042010657<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJujN5H7TwIC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:akk:GA
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Huehnergard
|first=John
|authorlink=John Huehnergard
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=A Grammar of Akkadian
|edition=3rd
|location=Winona Lake, IN
|publisher=Eisenbrauns
|year=2011
|series=Harvard Semitic Studies
|seriesvolume=45
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=head,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|akk}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ota:Gustav Meyer
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-journal|de|last=Meyer|first=Gustav|authorlink=Gustav Meyer|title=Türkische Studien. I.<!-- II. seems to have never come out--> Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen|page={{{page|}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}|year=1893|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sitzungsbericht39klasgoog/page/n{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+20}}|work=Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften|volume=128|location=Wien|publisher=In Commission bei F. Tempsky}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ine:IEL
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author={{#if:{{{pages|{{{1}}}}}}|
{{#switch: 1
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 111}}={{w|Mate Kapović|Kapović, Mate}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 153}}=Krisch, Thomas
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 171}}={{w|Ranko Matasović|Matasović, Ranko}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 214}}={{w|Craig Melchert|Melchert, H. Craig}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 263}}=Kulikov, Leonid
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 287}}={{w|Nicholas Sims-Williams|Sims-Williams, Nicholas}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 317}}=Thompson, Rupert
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 352}}={{w|Rex E. Wallace|Wallace, Rex}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 387}}=Sims-Williams, Patrick
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 421}}=Bousquette, Joshua; {{w|Joe Salmons|Salmons, Joseph}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 452}}={{w|Birgit Anette Olsen|Olsen, Birgit Anette}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 486}}={{w|Douglas Q. Adams|Adams, Douglas Q.}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 519}}=Young, Steven
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 552}}={{w|pl:Marc L. Greenberg|Greenberg, Marc L.}}
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 609}}=Rusakov, Alexander
|#default=
}}
}}
|editor={{w|Mate Kapović|Kapović, Mate}}
|chapter={{#if:{{{pages|{{{1}}}}}}|
{{#switch: 1
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 13}}=Indo-European languages – introduction
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 61}}=Part 1 Chapter 1: Proto-Indo-European phonology
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 111}}=Part 1 Chapter 2: Proto-Indo-European morphology
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 153}}=Part 1 Chapter 3: Proto-Indo-European syntax
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 171}}=Part 2: Proto-Indo-European and language typology
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 205}}=Part 3: Anatolian
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 214}}=Part 4 Chapter 1: Indo-Iranian
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 263}}=Part 4 Chapter 2: Indo-Aryan
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 287}}=Part 4 Chapter 3: Iranian
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 317}}=Part 5: Greek
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 352}}=Part 6: Italic
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 387}}=Part 7: Celtic
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 421}}=Part 8: Germanic
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 542}}=Part 9: Armenian
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 479}}=Part 10: Tocharian
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 486}}=Part 11 Chapter 1: Balto-Slavic
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 519}}=Part 11 Chapter 2: Balto
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 552}}=Part 11 Chapter 3: Slavic
|{{#expr: {{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{pages}}}|[0-9]+}}|{{{1}}}}} < 609}}=Part 12: Albanian
|#default=
}}
}}
|title=The Indo-European Languages
|series=Routledge Language Family Series
|location=London, New York
|publisher=Routledge
|edition=2nd
|year=2017
|pageparam=1
|pages={{#if:{{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}||{{{pages|}}}}}
|textparam=2
|isbn=978-0-415-73062-4
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ota:Rocchi:2015
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|last=Rocchi
|first=Luciano
|authorlink=
|title=Bernardo Da Parigi’s ''Vocabolario Italiano-Turchesco'' (1665): an Ottoman-Turkish lexicographical monument still neglected
|year=2015
|doi=10.4467/20834624SL.15.023.4430
|pages=263–269
|pageparam=page
|work=Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
|volume=132
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|tr}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:Korn:2013
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Korn
|first=Agnes
|authorlink=diq:Agnes Korn
|chapter=Final troubles: Armenian stem classes and the word-end in Late Old Persian
|url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01340794/document
|title=Commentationes Iranicae. {{xlit|ru|Сборник статей к 90-летию Владимира Ароновича Лившица}}
|editors={{xlit|ru|Тохтасьев С. Р., Лурье П. Б.}}
|location=Saint Petersburg
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Нестор-История}}
|isbn=978-5-4469-0127-2
|year=2013
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:TED
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{{R:Reference-meta
|entry = {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|url = https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de/#home
|reference = Tibetan-English Dictionary
|accessdate = {{{accessdate|{{{2|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|bo}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:hi:Oberlies
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A Historical Grammar of Hindi|last=Oberlies|first=Thomas|year=2005|publisher=Grazer Vergleichende Arbeiten|isbn=3701100497|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>[[CAT:Hindi reference templates]]{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Capo
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Capo|first=Hounkpati B.C.|authorlink=Hounkpati B Christophe Capo|year=1991|title=A Comparative Phonology of Gbe|series=Publications in African Languages and Linguistics|seriesvolume=14|location=Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin|publisher=Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int)|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|alv-gbe-pro|ee|fon|guw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:urj-mdv:Keresztes:1986
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial
|author=Keresztes, László
|year=1986
|location=Szeged
|publisher=Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|url=https://ebook.ek.szte.hu/index.php/btk-magyarnyelviirodalmi-intezet/catalog/view/193/607/1505
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|myv|urj-mdv-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:myv:PMW
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1990-1996
|author=Heikki Paasonen
|author2=Kaino Heikkilä
|author3=Martti Kahla
|title=H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
|trans-title=Heikki Paasonen's Dialect Dictionary of the Mordvinian Languages
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|location=Helsinki
|publisher=Suomalais-ugrilainen seura
|isbn=978-9519403311
|url=https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/rueter/PaasonenMW.shtml
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:qfa-yen:Werner:2002
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Werner
|first=Heinrich
|authorlink=Heinrich_Werner_(linguist)
|title=Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag
|year=2002
|pageparam=page
|vol={{{vol|{{{volume|}}}}}}
|isbn=3-447-04655-4
|propagateparams=entry
|allowparams=vol,volume
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bar:Hornung:2002
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Wörterbuch der Wiener Mundart
|year=2002
|edition=2nd
|author=Maria Hornung
|author2=Sigmar Grüner
|publisher=ÖBV & HPT
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Mac Gill-Fhinnein:1966
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Mac Gill-Fhinnein |first=Gordon
|title=Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas
|year=1966 |location=Dublin |publisher=Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
|pageparam = 2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|gd}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tpw:Caderno da Língua
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|tpw
|worklang=pt
|year=1739
|first=João de
|last=Arronches
|title=Caderno da Lingua
|entry={{{1|}}}
<!---->
|lang2=pt
|type2=journal
|title2=O caderno da lingua ou Vocabulario Portuguez-Tupi<t:The language's notebook or Portuguese-Tupi vocabulary>
|editor2=w:pt:Plínio Ayrosa
|journal2=Revista do Museu Paulista
|volume2=XXI
|location2=São Paulo
|publisher2=Imprensa Official do Estado
|year2=1934
|page2={{{2|}}}
|textparam=3
|norm={{{4|}}}
|pageurl2=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/189531#page/{{#expr:{{{2|}}} + {{#ifexpr:{{{2|}}} < 136|29|27}}}}/mode/1up
|allowparams=1,2,4
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:yen:Khabtagaeva:2019
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Khabtagaeva
|first=Bayarma
|title=Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian
|publisher=Brill
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=2019
|pageparam=1
|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Language_Contact_in_Siberia.html?id=4v7pwAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
|series=The languages of Asia series
|isbn=9004385940
|seriesvolume=19
|allowparams=entry
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|title=Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians
|year=2006
|isbn=9782912293046
|edition=2nd
|url=http://www.ieo12.org/diccionari_1
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<noinclude>{{reference template cat|tai-pro}}</noinclude>
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|author=[[w:Walter Bauer|Bauer, Walter]] et al.
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|publisher=University of Chicago Press
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|year=2001
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|authorlink2=pl:Hanna Popowska-Taborska
|year={{#switch:{{{2|{{{vol|}}}}}}|1=1994|2=1997|3=1999|4=2002|5=2006|6=2010|1994}}
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|title=Azərbaycan dialektoloji lüğəti
|trans-title=Azerbaijani Dialectological Dictionary
|location=Ankara
|entry={{lang|az|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|publisher=Türk Dil Kurumu
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=1999|II|=2003|#default=1999–2003}}
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|title=Naxçıvan Dialekt və Şivələrinin Etnoqrafik leksikası
|trans-title=Ethnographic vocabulary of Nakhchivani dialects and varieties
|location=Nakhchivan
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|publisher=Əcəmi
|year=2018
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-9952-34-091-4
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|first=Manutschehr
|title=Azerbaidschanischer Dialekt von Schahpur: Phonologie und Morphologie [doctoral thesis]
|location=Cologne
|doi=10.25673/91734
|year=1971
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{pages|}}}}}}|https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-12172/fragment/page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+4}}}}
|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-12172
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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|last=Doerfer
|first=Gerhard
|authorlink=Gerhard Doerfer
|title=Khalaj Materials
|isbn=9780877501503
|publisher=[[w:Indiana University|Indiana University]]
|year=1971
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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|authorlink=Gerhard Doerfer
|title=Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch
|trans-title=Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj
|location=Wiesbaden
|publisher=Harrassowitz
|year=1987
|isbn=3447027789
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|year={{#switch: {{{volume|}}}
|1=1793 <!-- A-F -->
|2=1796 <!-- F-L -->
|3=1798 <!-- M-Scr -->
|4=1801 <!-- Seb-Z -->
|#default=1793–1801
}}
|edition=2nd <!-- zweyten, vermehrten und verbesserten Ausgabe -->
|author=J. C. Adelung
|authorlink=Johann Christoph Adelung
|pageparam=column
|pageurl={{#switch: {{{volume|}}}
|1=https://archive.org/details/grammatischkriti01adel/page/n{{#expr:(({{{column|{{{page|}}}}}} / 2) + 17) round 0 }}/mode/1up
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|title=Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
|propagateparams=volume
|allowparams=1,entry
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[[Template:Auto-archive|歸檔封存作業]]: [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆]] → [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆/2026档案]]: 添加 1 議題: [[#缺失ISO693-3的語言]]
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{{Talk archive}}
== [[模板:六書]] 需要更新 ==
[[Module:zh-sortkey/templates]] 頁面不存在導致 Lua 錯誤。 [[User:Public class|Public class]]([[User talk:Public class|留言]]) 2025年11月3日 (一) 05:46 (UTC)
== [[Template:pt-proper noun]] 參數錯誤 ==
兩百多個詞條有 Lua 錯誤: <code>Parameter "g" is not used by this template.</code> ,需要更新參數。例如 [[Split#專有名詞_2|Split]]。 [[User:Public class|Public class]]([[User talk:Public class|留言]]) 2025年11月3日 (一) 05:53 (UTC)
:已更新參數。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2025年11月3日 (一) 08:53 (UTC)
== 模板:Hu-decl-* Lua 錯誤 ==
這些匈牙利語模板需要更新,使用這些模板的頁面也許也需要更新添加“變格”章節。錯誤頁面例子:[[haver#匈牙利语|haver]],[[guru#匈牙利语|guru]]。 [[User:Public class|Public class]]([[User talk:Public class|留言]]) 2025年11月3日 (一) 06:09 (UTC)
:模板已更新。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2025年11月3日 (一) 09:19 (UTC)
== 維基函數 (Wikifunctions) 將於 2025-11-05 部署到您的維基媒體專案上 ==
<section begin="Message"/>
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
大家好,我們希望告訴大家,[[:f:|維基函數]]即將加入到您的wjmt1專案中!啟用後,您將能夠使用維基媒體專案中的函數,並將其整合到您的文章中。
函數是指將一個或多個輸入轉換為所需輸出的功能。例如,將兩個數字相加,將英里轉換為米,計算某個事件發生後的時間,或將單字變格。這些功能通常需要使用建立或匯入起來很複雜的模板來實現。使用維基函數,您只需點擊幾下滑鼠即可完成!
請查看[[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|這些教學]]以了解更多詳情。我們同時歡迎您[[:f:Special:CreateObject|建立您認為有用的函數]],或[[:f:Wikifunctions:Suggest a function|向維基函數社群尋求協助]]。
我們誠摯邀請您為維基函數貢獻,將現有的功能標籤翻譯成您的語言,以便您社群中的更多使用者能夠更輕鬆地在專案中重複使用。您同時可以在 TranslateWiki 上翻譯維基函數介面的訊息([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-ve&filter=%21translated&action=translate 此處可獲得可視化編輯器訊息],[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-user&filter=%21translated&action=translate 此處可獲得維基函數介面])。
當然,如果您有任何疑問或困難,我們很樂意為您提供協助,並隨時準備聽取您的回饋。如有需要,請直接聯絡我,或在[[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|我的討論頁面]]聯絡我。
<section end="Message"/>
--[[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 2025年10月29日 (三) 12:22 (UTC)
<!-- 信息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=29517140 -->
:Hi all, unfortunately due to a technical problem we couldn't deploy Wikifunctions on your project. We will keep you updated about the next date of deployment. Thanks for your comprehension! [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]]([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|留言]]) 2025年11月6日 (四) 14:00 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function2"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function2"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 2025年11月20日 (四) 14:23 (UTC)
<!-- 信息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 -->
== 台灣分會2025年11月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年11月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''11/29 (六) 14:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。
本月討論主題將聚焦於今年維基愛古蹟賽果,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2025年11月27日 (四) 22:05 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
== {{tl|IPA-Text}}{{tl|IPAn}}等模板显示错乱 ==
例如[[附錄:國際音標符號]]和[[附錄:發音]]頁面目前無法正常展示。——[[User:Arnie97|Arnie97]]([[User talk:Arnie97|留言]]) 2025年12月5日 (五) 15:39 (UTC)
== 台灣分會2025年12月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年12月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''12/23 (二) 19:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將聚焦於年度回顧、展望新年,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2025年12月22日 (一) 18:57 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
== 跨語言連接錯誤 ==
在Gestapo中,會連接到Harvill Secker的維基百科條目,但這是一家出版社的條目,不知道如何修正錯誤。--[[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]]([[User talk:Fglffer|留言]]) 2026年1月12日 (一) 07:45 (UTC)
:@[[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]] [[Special:diff/9612710|已修復]],感謝回報。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年1月12日 (一) 13:02 (UTC)
== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 2026年1月16日 (五) 19:45 (UTC)
<!-- 信息由 User:ZI Jony@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 -->
== 通用行為準則執行規範的年度審查 ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
這一則訊息是為了通知您對通用行為準則執行規範的年度審查已經開始了。您可以在2026年2月9日前提供更改的建議。這是年度審查的幾個行動中的第一步。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|閱讀更多資訊並在元維基的頁面上找到某個通用行為準則並加入討論]]。
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|通用行為準則協調委員會]](U4C)是一個以確保通用行為準則被公平且一致地實施的全域-{zh-cn:组;zh-tw:群組;}-。此次年度審查是由U4C計畫和實施的。對於更多有關U4C及其職責的資訊,[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|您可以回顧一下U4C的章節]]。
請在任何合適的地方和您的社群中的其他成員分享這則訊息。
-- 和U4C一起合作,[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|讨论]])<section end="announcement-content" />
2026年1月19日 (一) 21:02 (UTC)
<!-- 信息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 -->
== 台灣分會2026年1月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年1月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''1/25 (日) 14:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論2026國際資訊最新動態,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年1月25日 (日) 00:28 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=26298276 -->
== 关于{{tl|za-pron}}模板处理声调的问题 ==
如[[aen gyacizgvanh cehsim sevei cujyi]] ,若开启new_bor=y参数,会导致固有词aen和sim也从第1调变为第5调;若手动在模板中输入带调号的形式<nowiki>{{za-pron|aen gyaqcizgvanh cehsim seqveiq cujyiq}}</nowiki>,则会导致输出结果在断字一处显示调号 [[User:Ydvlolb|Ydvlolb]]([[User talk:Ydvlolb|留言]]) 2026年1月29日 (四) 03:13 (UTC)
:{{ping|Fish bowl}}我對壯語和這個發音模組實在不熟悉,只能叨擾您了。對於此問題,您認為如何處理比較合適?<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年2月2日 (一) 02:28 (UTC)
::請參考[[:en:Module:za-pron]]和[[:en:aen gyacizgvanh cehsim sevei cujyi]]的最新編輯。[[User:Fish bowl|Fish bowl]]([[User talk:Fish bowl|留言]]) 2026年2月2日 (一) 03:17 (UTC)
:::原來已經更新了,謝謝您告知。副知 @[[User:Ydvlolb|Ydvlolb]]。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年2月2日 (一) 05:12 (UTC)
== 重要信息:管理员活动审核 ==
大家好。关于移除「高级权限」(管理员、行政员、介面管理員等)的一项方针已于2013年[[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|获得全域社群共识]]。根据此方针,[[:m:stewards|监管员]]正在审核所有處於维基媒体基金会控制下、没有不活跃方针的维基之管理人员活动。根据我们的了解,諸位所在的維基并没有移除不活跃账户的「高级权限」的正式程序。这意味着,监管员将根据新的[[:m:Admin activity review|管理员活动审核方针]]来负责此事。
我們現已認定下列用戶符合不活躍標準,即超過2年沒有編輯也沒有日誌操作:
# [[User:Gzdavidwong]](管理員)
这些用户将很快收到通知,告知他们假如希望保留部分或全部权限,应开启社群讨论。如果没有回应,那么他们的高级权限将会被监管员移除。
然而,如果您所在的社群希望建立自己的活动审核程序以取代全域审核、对这些不活跃的权限持有者做出其他决定,或已经有相关方针但我们并不知晓,那么请在元维基[[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|通知监管员]],这样我们将不会对您所在的維基做出权限审核。谢谢! [[User:EPIC|EPIC]]([[User talk:EPIC|留言]]) 2026年2月14日 (六) 18:32 (UTC)
== 台灣分會2026年2月對話時間 ==
<div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會!'''</div>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年2月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]],訂於台灣時間'''2/26 (四) 19:00'''舉行,<br>
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br>
協會到底在做什麼?如果你覺得協會存在感超低,有事都找不到人,把握這次的對話機會!這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段,由協會秘書長親自主持,有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃,也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求,彼此開講、一起討論。<br>
本月討論主題將討論2026年未來規劃與展望,這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會!快來一起參加!
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2026年2月25日 (三) 22:25 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1rem;">
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]]
</div>
</div>
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== 重構:原始斯拉夫語/頁面 ==
通常這類重構的頁面,因為頁面名稱不同,所以沒辦法自動連結至英維,我們這裡有什麼方法能處理此問題嗎?謝謝
--[[User:Chihunglu83|Chihunglu83]]([[User talk:Chihunglu83|留言]]) 2026年3月26日 (四) 09:29 (UTC)
:@[[User:Chihunglu83|Chihunglu83]] 「自動連結」大概是做不到的。問題應該出在,其實很多頁面都已經連到英維了,但側邊欄並不會顯示。可能得去phab問問看?<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年3月26日 (四) 11:18 (UTC)
:[[phab:T421368]]。歡迎持續追蹤。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年3月26日 (四) 12:51 (UTC)
::謝謝。<s>比較訝異這麼久都沒有人回報過!? </s> [[User:Chihunglu83|Chihunglu83]]([[User talk:Chihunglu83|留言]]) 2026年3月26日 (四) 13:07 (UTC)
== 缺失ISO693-3的語言 ==
有個語言代碼的問題想問,
諸如像是印度的[[w:en:Khortha_language|Khortha語]],或者越南的[[w:en:Mày language|Mày語]]皆有已出版的文法完整記錄,但(不清楚為何)沒有被分配到ISO693-3的代碼,我們處理這種的情況應該是先去英維詢問嗎?
還是最標準的做法就是等下一輪被給定代碼?
謝謝 --[[User:Chihunglu83|Chihunglu83]]([[User talk:Chihunglu83|留言]]) 2026年3月27日 (五) 03:12 (UTC)
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|template=cite-book
|last1=Kramer
|first1=Marvin
|last2=Gravelle
|first2=Ambrose
|last3=Gravelle
|first3=Catherine
|last4=Whitehead
|first4=Frank
|title=Papers on the Kutenai Language
|location=Berkeley
|series=California Language Archive
|year=1969
|pageparam=page
|url=https://cla.berkeley.edu/collection/?collid=21=Marvin%20Kramer%20Papers%20on%20the%20Kutenai%20Language
|doi=10.7297/X28P5XS9
|publisher=University or California
|propagateparams=entry,volume
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kut}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kut:Boas:1918
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last1=Boas
|first1=Frank
|last2=Chamberlain
|first2=Alexander Francis
|title=Kutenai Tales
|location=Boston, Massachusetts
|publisher=Smithsonian Institution
|year=1918
|pageparam=page
|url=https://archive.org/details/kutenaitales00boas
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/kutenaitales00boas/page/{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+0}}/mode/2up
|propagateparams=entry,volume
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kut}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Perri Ferreira
|first=Helder
|title=Yanomama Clause Structure
|location=Utrecht
|publisher=LOT
|year=2017
|volume={{{volume|{{{v|{{{1|1–2}}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=p,2
|url={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{v|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
|1|I=https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/179073/179073_1.pdf
|2|II=https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/179073/179073_2.pdf
|https://hdl.handle.net/2066/179073
}}
|isbn=978-94-6093-258-8
|allowparams=volume,v,1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=Khowar-English Lexicon – with Cultural and Etymological Notes
|journal=Himalayan Linguistics Archive
|volume=12
|year=2023
|first=Elena
|last=Bashir
|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt955239w9/qt955239w9_noSplash_3d89a324a4f983514b1752761d1b43a7.pdf
|entry={{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|pageparam=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=A New Hindustani-English Dictionary
|year=1879
|location=Banaras, London
|publisher=Trubner and Co.{{#if:{{{page|{{{pg|}}}}}}|, page [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/fallon_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|}}}}}} {{{page|{{{pg|}}}}}}]}}
|author=Fallon, S. W.
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{{head|{{{hw|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/fallon_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{hw|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}} {{{head|{{{hw|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/fallon_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{hw|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}&matchtype=default {{{head|{{{hw|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]}}}}
|allowparams=page,pg,nohwlink,head,hw,nohw
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Хамниганско-русский словарь
|trans-title=Khamnigan-Russian dictionary
|author=D. G. Damdinov
|author2=E. V. Sundueva
|location=Irkutsk
|publisher=Ottisk
|year=2015
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.academia.edu/15215573/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%94_%D0%93_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95_%D0%92_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_Damdinov_D_G_Sundueva_E_V_Khamnigan_Russian_Dictionary_
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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<onlyinclude>{{cite-web
|url=https://learnnavi.org/navi-vocabulary/ |site=Learn Naʼvi |url2=https://files.learnnavi.org/dicts/NaviDictionary.pdf |title=Naʼvi - English Dictionary|date=2026-04-12|author=Roland “Tìtstewan” R. S.}}</onlyinclude>
{{refcat|art-nav}}
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<onlyinclude>{{cite-web
|url=https://learnnavi.org/navi-vocabulary/ |site=Learn Naʼvi |url2=https://files.learnnavi.org/dicts/NaviDictionary.pdf |title=Naʼvi - English Dictionary|date=2026-04-12|author=Roland “Tìtstewan” R. S.}}</onlyinclude>
{{refcat|art-nav}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|de
|last=Bläsing
|first=Uwe
|authorlink=tr:Uwe Bläsing
|title=Irano-Turcica: Westiranisches Wortgut im türkeitürkischen Dialektmaterial
|url=https://www.academia.edu/1639992/_Irano-Turcica_Westiranisches_Wortgut_im_t%C3%BCrkeit%C3%BCrkischen_Dialektmaterial_Studia_Etymologica_Cracoviensia_2_77-150_Krak%C3%B3w_1997
|journal=Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
|issue=2
|year=1997
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|allowparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|tr|ira-pro}}</noinclude>
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[https://norsk-ordbok.no/nno/no/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} “{{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}”], in ''Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet'', Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1978|title=Khmer (Surin)-Thai-English Dictionary|author=Dhanan Chantrupanth|author2=Chartchai Phromjakgarin|url=https://arit.chandra.ac.th/archives/doc/fable/34.pdf|pageurl=https://arit.chandra.ac.th/archives/doc/fable/34.pdf#page={{#expr:{{{1|}}}+55}}|pageparam=1}}<noinclude>{{refcat|kxm}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|de
|work=PONS
|publisher=PONS GmbH
|location=Stuttgart
|year=2001–{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|title={{{2|{{pagename}}}}}
|titleurl={{#switch: {{{def|}}}
|1=https://de.pons.com/%C3%BCbersetzung/deutsche-rechtschreibung/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}
|#default=https://en.pons.com/translate?q={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&l={{{3|de}}}{{{4|en}}}
}}
|allowparams=2,def,1,3,4
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|nl
|last=van Veen
|first=P.A.F.
|last2=van der Sijs
|first2=Nicoline
|authorlink2=Nicoline van der Sijs
|title=Etymologisch woordenboek: de herkomst van onze woorden
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|location=Utrecht; Antwerpen
|publisher=Van Dale Lexicografie
|year={{#switch:{{{ed}}}|1|1=1997|2|2=1997|3|3=2004|4|4=2011|5|5=2017|6|6=2019|#default=1997}}
|pageparam=2
|textparam=3
|isbn=9066483024
|edition={{#switch:{{{ed}}}|1|1=1st|2|2=2nd|3|3=3rd|4|4=4th|5|5=5th|6|6=6th}}
|allowparams=head,1,ed
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|nl}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|en}}}
|last=Petrollino
|first=Sara
|title=A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia
|publisher=Leiden University
|year=2016
|pageparam=page
|url=https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/44090
|allowparams=lang
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|amf}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|pt
|entryurl=https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt/pesquisa/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}{{#if:{{{expression|}}}|?express={{urlencode:{{{expression|}}}}}|}}/
|entry={{{2|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|work=[[w:pt:Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea|Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa]]
|location=Lisboa
|publisher=Academia das Ciências de Lisboa
|start_year=2001
|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}
|allowparams=1,expression,2
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|pl
|title=Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego
|author={{w|Henryk Jaroszewicz|lang=szl}}
|year=2022
|location=Siedlce
|publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=[[w:Chandrakanta Abhidhan|Candrakānta abhidhāna]]: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna
|trans-title=Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English
|location={{w|Guwahati}}
|publisher={{w|Gauhati University}}
|year=1962
|edition=2{{sup|nd}}
|oclc=13885999
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/candrakanta_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]}}
|page={{#if:{{{1|}}}|[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/candrakanta_query.py?page={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]}}
|allowparams=nohwlink,2,nohw,alt,1
|usenodot=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}<!--
-->
----
===Optional parameters===
* {{para|1}} — the page number.
* {{para|2}} — the headword. If not specified, it is the page title by default.
* {{para|nohw|1}} — to search the complete dictionary for the term, not just the headwords.
* {{para|nohwlink|1}} — to not link the headword.
* {{para|alt}} — to display something else as the headword.
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book<!--
-->|de<!--
-->|last=Trautmann<!--
-->|first=Reinhold<!--
-->|authorlink=Reinhold Trautmann<!--
-->|title=Baltisch-slavisches Wörterbuch<!--
-->|location=Göttingen<!--
-->|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht<!--
-->|year=1923<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|entry={{{entry|}}}<!--
-->|series=Göttinger Sammlung indogermanischer Grammatiken und Wörterbücher<!--
-->|seriesvolume=4<!--
-->|url=https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/7875655/ft/bsb00107751<!--
-->|pageurl=https://digi20.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00107751_00{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+8}}.html<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|author=Bill Poser
|year=?-{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|work=Stuart Lake Carrier Dictionary
|url=https://www.billposer.org/NakalbunCarrierDictionary/Entries/{{{id|}}}.html
|location=Vanderhoof, BC
|publisher=Yinka Déné Language Institute
|allowparams=id
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|crx}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|{{{lang|de}}}
|author={{w|Al-A'sha|{{lang|ar|الأعشى}}}} [{{{zusatzurl|}}}{{#if:{{{zusatzurl|}}}| }}''al-ʾaʿšā'']
|editor={{w|lang=de|Rudolf Geyer (Orientalist)|Geyer, Rudolf}}
|year=a. 625
|title=Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ
|series=Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse
|seriesvolume={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1|I=149/6|2|II=192/3|#default=149/6 and 192/3}}
|volume={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1|I=Mâ Bukâʾu|2|II=Waddiʿ Hurairata}}
|location=Wien
|publisher={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1|I=In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn|2|II=In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder}}
|year_published={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1|I=1905|2|II=1919|#default=1905 and 1919}}
|url=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8111
|doi=10.25673/99233
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{volume|}}}|1|I=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-36657/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+8}}|8}}|2|II=https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-8104/fragment/page={{padleft:{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}+6}}|8}}}}
|translation={{{translation|{{{t|}}}}}}
|passage_block={{{passage_block|{{{text_block|}}}}}}
|propagateparams=line,quotee,lines,section,subst,tr
|allowparams=lang,zusatzurl,volume,translation,t,passage_block,text_block
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Lepcha-English Encyclopaedic Dictionary
|last=Tamsang |first=Aathing K. P.
|year=2009 |edition=second
|pageparam=1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Dictionary of the Lepcha-language|editor=Albert Grünwedel |first=George Byres |last=Mainwaring |location=Berlin |publisher=Unger Brothers |year=1898 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hzlkAAAAMAAJ|entry={{{1|}}}|pageparam=page
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|lep}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|authorlink=James Herbert Lorrain
|first=J. Herbert
|last=Lorrain
|title=Dictionary of the Lushai language
|location=Calcutta
|publisher=Asiatic Society
|year=1940
|entryurl={{#if:{{{nq|}}}||{{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}||https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/lorrain_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{head|{{{hw|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}}}}}&matchtype=default
|entry={{#if:{{{nq|}}}||{{{disp|{{{head|{{{hw|{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|pageparam=pg,1
|pageurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/lorrain_query.py?page={{{page|{{{pg|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=nq,nohwlink,head,hw,2,nohw,disp
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{reference template cat|lus}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|title={{{1|}}}
|year=2015–present
|editors=James A. Matisoff, John B. Lowe et al.
|work=The Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus
|titleurl=https://stedt{{#if:{{{2|}}}|db|}}.johnblowe.com{{#if:{{{2|}}}|/etymon/{{{2}}}|}}
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|tr
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|first=Ahmed
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|entryurl={{#if:{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}|https://protoalgonquian.atlas-ling.ca/#!/entry/{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}|https://protoalgonquian.atlas-ling.ca}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=The Bronze Tables of Iguvium|year=1959|first=James Wilson|last=Poultney
|location=Baltimore|publisher=American Philological Association
|pageurl={{#if:{{{1|}}}|http://www.archive.org/details/bronzetablesofig00poul/page/{{{1}}}/mode/1up?view=theater}}
|url={{#if:{{{1|}}}||http://www.archive.org/details/bronzetablesofig00poul}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary|year=1904|author={{w|Carl Darling Buck|Buck, Carl Darling}}
<includeonly>|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924074486501|pageurl={{#if:{{{1|}}}|https://archive.org/details/cu31924074486501/page/n{{#expr:{{{1}}}+23}}/mode/1up?view=theater}}</includeonly>
|pageparam=1|entry={{{2|}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego
|trans-title=Grammatical Dictionary of Polish
|url=https://sgjp.pl/o-slowniku/
|last1=Woliński
|first1=Marcin
|last2=Saloni
|first2=Zygmunt
|last3=Wołosz
|first3=Robert
|last4=Gruszczyński
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|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|entryurl={{#if:{{{1|}}}|https://sgjp.pl/leksemy/#{{{2|}}}/}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template|gug
| template = cite-book
| last = Canese
| first = Natalia Krivoshein de
| authorlink = Natalia Krivoshein de Canese
| last2 = Alcaraz
| first2 = Feliciano Acosta
| authorlink2 = es:Feliciano Acosta Alcaraz
| year = 2016
| entry = {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|-||{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}}}
| title = Ñe’ẽryru
| trans-title = Dictionary
| worklang = es
| location = Asunción
| publisher = Instituto Superior de Lenguas
| isbn = 99925-3-160-6
| pageparam = 2
| pageurl = https://archive.org/details/neeryru/page/{{replace|{{{2|}}}|–.*|plain=0}}/mode/1up?view=theater
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Association Culturelle Numidya|title=Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne|url=https://amawal.numidya.net/|work=Amawal|year=2025|accessdate=2025}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Gamtaa|first=Xilaahun|authorlink=|title=Galmee Afaan Oromo fi Afaan Ingilizii Barsiisuu - Comprehensive Oromo-English-Dictionary (COED)|location=New York, USA|year=2004|publisher=Karrayyuu Publishing|pageparam=1|ISBN=0-9762447-0-5}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|om}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author1=J. F. Streicher
|author2=H. Zahn
|title=Jabêm-English dictionary
|publisher=Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies
|location=Canberra
|year=1982
|pageparam=2
|oclc=
1489668448
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author= Owen Edwards
|title=Rote-Meto Comparative Dictionary
|url=https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n8704/pdf/book.pdf
|publisher=Australian National University Press
|year=2021
|pageparam=2
|isbn=9781760464578
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|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template
|template=cite-web
|en, eo, vo
|termlang = vo
|work = Vödabuk
|entry = {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|entryurl = https://vodabuk.com/words/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|nodate = -
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}
{{refcat|vo}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template|template=cite-web|es|year=2023|work=Diccionario del español actual|first=Manuel|last=Seco|first2=Olimpia|last2=Andrés|first3=Gabino|last3=Ramos|authorlink=Manuel Seco|publisher=Fundación BBVA|edition_plain=third digital edition|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|entryurl={{{url|https://www.fbbva.es/diccionario/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}{{#if:{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}|#{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}}}}}}|allowparams=1,entry,url,2,id}}<noinclude>{{refcat|es}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|journal=Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności|title=Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej|volume=4|publisher=Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego|author=Władysław Matlakowski|location=Krakow|year=1891|url=https://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/61499|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=362-373
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“[https://www.webonary.org/muna?s={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&search=Search&key=mnb&pos=&search_options_set=1&match_whole_words=1&lang=en {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]” in ''Webonary.org''<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx
|doi=https://doi.org/10.7488/era/557
|author=Christopher Lewin
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|entryurl=http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/{{#if:{{{2|}}}|index.php?vox={{{2|}}}.htm}}|site=TLIO – Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini|nodate=1|entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<sup>{{{3|}}}</sup>}}
|allowparams=2,1,3
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Onishi
|first=Masayuki
|title=A Grammar of Motuna (Bougainville, Papua New Guinea) (PhD thesis)
|url=https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/31f043dd-a501-4773-9e9a-b7ee4cd47e01/download
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Sahiinii Lemaina Veikho
|title=Grammar of Poumai Naga (Poula)
|location=Leiden
|publisher=Brill
|year=2021
|pageparam=2
|isbn=978-9004430532
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Kenneth J. Gregerson, Marilyn Gregerson
|title=A Grammar and Dictionary of Rengao: An Austroasiatic Language of the Vietnam Central Highlands
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Jackson
|first=Jason A. J.
|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstreams/d160319d-d9a8-492f-8e6c-ed68a04bb38b/download
|title= A grammar of Irarutu, a language of West Papua, Indonesia, with historical analysis (PhD thesis)
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Jeff Siegel
|title=A Grammar of Nama
|location=Berlin
|publisher=De Gruyter
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Ross
|first=Malcolm
|authorlink=Malcolm Ross (linguist)
|title=A Waskia grammar sketch and vocabulary
|entry={{lang|wsk|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/waskiagrammarske056bross/page/{{{2|}}}/mode/1up
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Abuyen
|first=Tomas A.
|title=Diksyunaryo Waray-waray (Visaya), English-Tagalog
|entry={{lang|war|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/diksyunaryowaray0000abuy/page/{{{2|}}}/mode/1up
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Alfarano
|first=Valentina
|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-03421587v1/file/ALFARANO_Valentina_vavd.pdf
|title= A grammar of Nalögo, an Oceanic language of Santa Cruz Island (PhD thesis)
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|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Arnold
|first=Laura
|url=https://era.ed.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/6e1e32f9-aaa1-4bf3-896e-e0ae32e1fcbb/content
|title= Grammar of Ambel, an Austronesian language of Raja Ampat, west New Guinea (PhD thesis)
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|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Tamelan
|first=Thersia
|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/9e5ff316-9387-41ec-8725-7fc2d9fa3e56/content
|title= A grammar of Dela: an Austronesian language of Rote, eastern Indonesia (PhD thesis)
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|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Cergna
|first=Sandro
|title=Vocabolario del dialetto di Valle d'Istria
|year=2015
|pageparam=2
|isbn=9789537891114
|oclc=1554878936
|allowparams=1
|url=https://crsrv.org/PDF/Collana-degli-Atti/Sandro-Cergna-Vocabolario-del-dialetto-di-Valle-d-Istria.pdf
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Elliott
|first=John A.
|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/871328de-e354-4c98-8ae5-277bff7269ca/content
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Döhler
|first=Christian
|title=A grammar of Komnzo
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Language Science Press
|year=2018
|pageparam=2
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|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Arka, I Wayan ''et al.''
|title=A Rongga-English Dictionary with English-Rongga Finderlist
|publisher=Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya
|isbn=978-602-8904-19-3
|year=2011
|pageparam=2
|oclc=1291763016
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:umg:Verstraete:2025
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Jean-Christophe Verstraete
|title=A Dictionary of Morrobolam
|location=Berlin
|publisher=De Gruyter
|year=2025
|pageparam=2
|isbn=
9783111397627
|oclc=1477764668
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
ml2ktp3rldd2b0z9su443qm0mbd1iia
Template:R:gni:McGregor:1990
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=McGregor
|first=William B.
|authorlink=William B. McGregor
|title=A functional grammar of Gooniyandi
|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. Co.
|year=1990
|pageparam=2
|isbn=
9789027230256
|oclc=20295673
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
3pe3qmp78gd7ucv3arhsr2ntl9ou9kr
Template:R:mlu:Toqabaqita
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Lichtenberk
|first=František
|authorlink=cs:František Lichtenberk
|entry={{{1|}}}
|url=https://scispace.com/pdf/a-dictionary-of-toqabaqita-solomon-islands-3satsbvos4.pdf
|title=A dictionary of Toqabaqita (Solomon Islands)
|location=Canberra
|publisher=Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies
|year=2008
|pageparam=2
|isbn=9780858835849
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
cyecaa29pwxgpoe3f7ecc9io56il3ys
Template:R:bzh:Hooley:2006
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Bruce A. Hooley
|title=Mapos Buang dictionary
|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/74/06/58/74065894153583775347330313389173063757/Buang_Dictionary.pdf
|year=2006
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cy:CECP1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|cy
|title=Creaduriaid Asgwrn-Cefn: pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid
|trans-title=Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals
|author=Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
|authorlink=Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
|year=1994
|series=Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion
|seriesvolume=1
|pageparam=1
|url=https://llennatur.cymru/Y-Bywiadur
|publisher=[[w:Y Lolfa|Y Lolfa]]
|location=Tal-y-bont
|isbn=0952226405
}}<noinclude>
{{refcat}}</noinclude>
l1awkomhkpymmma5phuhgppnp58oex2
Template:R:trg:Khan:2008
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Khan
|first=Geoffrey
|authorlink=Geoffrey Khan
|title=The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Urmi
|publisher=Gorgias Press
|year=2008
|pageparam=page
|series=Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies
|seriesvolume=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:trg:Rees:2008
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Lishan Didan, Targum Didan: Translation Language in a Neo-Aramaic Targum Tradition
|author=Margo Rees
|year=2008
|isbn=978-1-59333-426-0
|publisher=Gorgias Press
|location=New Jersey
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:stn:Mellow:2014
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Greg Mellow
|title=A dictionary of Owa : a language of the Solomon Islands
|location=Berlin
|publisher=De Gruyter
|year=2014
|pageparam=2
|isbn=978-1614513988
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Tagalog Slang Dictionary
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Zorc
|first=R. David
|last2=San Miguel
|first2=Rachel
|title=Tagalog Slang Dictionary
|publisher=De La Salle University Press
|location=Manila
|isbn=971-118-132-0
|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|pageurl|url}}=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025045230/https://zorc.net/RDZorc/publications/071=Tagalog%20Slang%20Dictionary.pdf#{{#if:{{{1|}}}
|page={{#expr: trunc({{{1|0}}}/2) + 12}}|}}
|year=1993
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|tl}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:app:Schneider:2010
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Schneider
|first=Cynthia
|title=A grammar of Abma: a language of Pentecost Island, Vanuatu
|publisher=The Australian National University
|year=2010
|pageparam=2
|isbn=9780858836075
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Key & Key 1953
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Key, Harold
|author2=Ritchie de Key, Mary
|year=1953
|title=Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/2496
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher=El {{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}} en cooperación con la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la {{w|Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico)|Secretaría de Educación Pública}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|azz}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:trg:Garbell:1965
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Garbell
|first=Irene
|title=The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Persian Azerbaijan
|location=London, The Hague, Paris
|publisher=Mouton & Co.
|year=1965
|pageparam=page
|series=Janua Linguarum. Series Practica
|seriesvolume=3
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mha:Reddy
10
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Reddy
|first=B. Ramakrishna
|title=Manda-English Dictionary{{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|<sup>[https://ia803007.us.archive.org/19/items/dli.language.0615/dli.language.0615.pdf]</sup>}}
|location=Mysuru
|publisher={{w|Central Institute of Indian Languages}}
|year=2009
|edition=1st
|entry={{#if:{{{nohwlink|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}|[https://ia803007.us.archive.org/19/items/dli.language.0615/dli.language.0615.pdf?qs={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nohw|}}}||&searchhws=yes}}&matchtype=exact {{{alt|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}]}}
|pageurl=https://ia803007.us.archive.org/19/items/dli.language.0615/dli.language.0615.pdf
|pageparam=pg,2
|allowparams=nohwlink,1,nohw,alt
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{reference template cat|mha}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:mak:Evans:1992
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics
|last=Evans
|first=Nicholas
|authorlink=Nicholas Evans (linguist)
|title=Macassan loanwords in top end languages
|year=1992
|doi=10.1080/07268609208599471
|issn=0726-8602
|vol=12
|issue=1
|pages=45–91
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|amg|aoi|bvr|djj|gbu|gup|ibd|ilg|jao|lbz|mak|mec|mhg|mph|nuy|rmb|tiw}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:tog:Turner:1996
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary
|author=William Y. Turner
|year=1996
|publisher=Central Africana Limited
|url=https://archive.org/details/tumbukatongaengl0000turn
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ntw:Jefferson:1820
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|date=4 March 1820
|author=Thomas Jefferson
|coauthors=Edith Turner
|title=Letter to Peter DuPonceau
|section=Edy Turner’s Vocabulary of the Nottoway Language
|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-16-02-0060-0002
|publisher=American Philosophical Society
}}
<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=Blair A. Rudes
|title=A Sketch of the Nottoway Language from a Historical-Comparative Perspective
|year=1981
|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics
|volume=47
|issue=1
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:oks:Atoyebi:2009
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Atoyebi, Joseph Dele
|title=A Reference Grammar of Oko
|publisher=Leipzig University Press
|year=2009
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ptq:Ruth
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Rebbavarapu
|first=Ruth
|title=Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code
|year=2013
|publisher=Beulah Ministries of India
|entry={{{alt|{{{disp|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}
|url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/change_requests/2013/2013-020.pdf
|pageparam=pg,2
|allowparams=alt,disp,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{reference template cat|ptq}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pl:Saloni:1908
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|pl|journal=Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne|year=1908|volume=10|publisher=Akademia Umiejętności|location=Kraków|title=Lud rzeszowski|author=Aleksander Saloni|url=https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/106176/edition/121286/content|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|page=50-344
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Timothy C. Brickell
|title=Tondano (Toundano) A Grammar Sketch of an Endangered Minahasan Language
|year=2023
|isbn=9781032253022
|publisher=Routledge
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Harrison et al. 1984
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Harrison, Roy
|author2=B. de Harrison, Margaret
|author3=López Juárez, Francisco
|author4=Ordoñes, Cosme
|year=1984
|title=Vocabulario zoque de Rayón
|series=Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves
|seriesvolume=28
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10920
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|zor}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:afa:EBCS
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr,en
|editor=Salem Chaker
|compiler=Salem Chaker;Andrej Zaborski
|title=Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques. Mélanges offert à Karl-G. Prasse
|publisher=Peeters
|year=2000
|isbn=9789042908260
|pageparam=page
|propagateparams=author,chapter
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:liv:Kettunen:1938
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=1938
|author=Lauri Kettunen
|title=Livisches Wörterbuch mit grammatischer Einleitung
|location=Helsinki
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:ar:Ghalib:1988
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template<!--
-->|template=cite-book<!--
-->|title=الموسوعة فى علوم الطبيعة<!--
-->|trans-title=The Encyclopedia of Natural Sciences<!--
-->|author=إدوار غالب<!--
-->|volume={{{volume|}}}<!--
-->|publisher=منشورات دار المشرق<!--
-->|year=1988<!--
-->|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url=https://archive.org/details/GALB1988ARLA<!--
-->|archiveurl=https://archive.org/details/GALB1988ARLA<!--
-->|archivedate=2026-02-05<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|ISBN=978-2-7214-2148-7<!--
-->|OCLC=44585590<!--
-->|allowparams=1,volume,page,pages,entry<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:kne:Grammar
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en,kne
|title=Kankanaey: A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis
|author=Janet L. Allen
|year=2014
|isbn=978-1556712968
|worklang=en
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/58812
|propagateparams=chapter,trans-chapter,t
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
{{refcat|kne}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:kne:SIL Dictionary
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|{{cite-web|en,kne
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://www.webonary.org/kankanaey/{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{{id|}}}|?s={{urlencode:{{{1|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}&match_whole_words=1}}
|year=2021
|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics
|author=Allen, Larry
|work=Kankanaey – English Dictionary
|text={{{text|}}}
|t={{{t|}}}
}}|}}{{#if:{{{2|{{{id2|}}}}}}|
* {{cite-web|en,kne,xnn
|entry={{{2|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://www.webonary.org/northernkankanay/{{#if:{{{id2|}}}|{{{id2|}}}|?s={{urlencode:{{{2|<includeonly>{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}&match_whole_words=1}}
|year=2018
|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics
|author=Wallace, Judy
|work=Northern Kankanay – English Dictionary
|text={{{text|}}}
|t={{{t|}}}
}}
|}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year=2009
|title=Proto-Kuki-Chin: A Reconstructed Ancestor of the Kuki-Chin Languages
|last=VanBik
|first=Kenneth
|isbn=0-944613-47-0
|series=STEDT Monograph Series
|volume=8
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|tbq-kuk-pro}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pl:Babik:2009
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|pl|last=Babik|first=Zbigniew|title=Pożegnanie z lasem. Nad Słownikiem etymologicznym języka polskiego profesora Wiesława Borysia|location=Kraków|year=2009|page={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}|pages={{{pages|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:pl:Bandtkie:1806
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Jerzy Samuel Bandtkie|authorlink=Jerzy Samuel Bandtkie|title=Słownik dokładny języka polskiego i niemieckiego do podręcznego używania dla Polaków i Niemców = Vollständiges Polnisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch zum Handgebrauch für Deutsche und Polen|trans-title=Accurate Dictionary of Polish and German Languages for Portable Usage for Poles and Germans|urls=[https://polona.pl/item-view/3bc78160-cb7f-4c5d-9344-f7b409e95fc9?page=4 1], [https://polona.pl/item-view/86c39f95-ee7c-41cc-80dc-d836421d1303?page=4 2]|publisher=W. B. Korn|location=Wrocław = Breslau|year=1806|volume={{{3|1{{ndash}}2}}}|pageparam=2|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|pl|editors=Justyna Kobus; Krystyna Wilkosz|title=Słownik języka mieszkańców okolic Kłecka, Praca na roli i w gospodarstwie|isbn=978-83-67305-27-3|year=2024|publisher=Wydawnictwo „Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne”|location=Poznań|url=https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/items/091a791a-9ff9-4f95-9589-6bc7611be4bd|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|pl|author=Bogusław Przepióra|title=„Jak się godo koło Biyca”; Słownik gwary Rożnowic (dawniej Rozembarku), przysiółka Babiniec|location=Rożnowice, Folusz|year=2022|url=http://www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl/pdfs/Przepiora.pdf|entry={{lang|pl|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=An Introductory Grammar of the Sena Language
|author=W. G. Anderson
|year=1897
|publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
|url=https://archive.org/details/an-introductory-grammar-of-the-sena-language
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|id
|entryurl=https://enggano.cirhss.org/search/1/{{pagename}}
|entry={{pagename}}
|work=Kamus Digital Bahasa Enggano
|trans-work=Enggano-Indonesian-English dictionary
|year=2026
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--><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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“[https://fwb-online.de/go/{{urlencode:{{{page|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}.{{{3|s}}}.{{{2}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}]” in ''{{w|Frühneuhochdeutsches Wörterbuch|lang=de}}'', Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, 1986–.<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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[[w:Alexandre François|François, Alexandre]]. 2021. [https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/teanu ''Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands)'']. ''Dictionaria'' 15. 1-1877. <small>DOI:[http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5653063 10.5281/zenodo.5653063]</small>. <noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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[[w:Alexandre François|François, Alexandre]]. 2021. [https://marama.huma-num.fr/AF-dict-Teanu_e.htm ''Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema'']. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. <noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Larry Chang
|title=Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language
|edition=
|year=2014
|publisher=Chuu Wod
|isbn=978-0977339181
|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=N2cCngEACAAJ&pg=PA{{{1|}}} {{{1|}}}]
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[https://jamaicanpatwah.com/term/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}/{{{2}}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] at JamaicanPatwah.com<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|last=D'Offay
|first=Danielle
|last2=Lionnet
|first2=Guy
|year=1982
|title=Diksyonner kreol-franse<t:Creole-French Dictionary>
|isbn=3871185698
|location=Hamburg
|publisher=Buske
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-thesis
|en
|first=Khalid
|last=Mourigh
|title=A Grammar of Ghomara Berber
|location=Leiden
|year=2015
|url=https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/31685
|pageparam=page
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-web
|year=2009–
|author=Abo, Takaji; Bender Byron W.; Capelle, Alfred; DeBrum, Tony
|title={{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1}}}|[^#]*$}}
|work=Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
|url=http://www.trussel2.com/MOD/{{{1}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:aht:Kari 1990
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
||authorlink1=James Kari|author1=Kari, James|title=Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary|publisher=Alaska Native Language Center|location=Fairbanks, Alaska |year=1990 |isbn=1-55500-033-9 |pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author = {{w|Tony Thorne}}
|entry = '''{{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}''' {{#if:{{{label|{{{2|}}}}}}|''{{{label|{{{2|}}}}}}''|}}
|entryurl = {{#if:{{{pageref|{{{page|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcont0000thor/page/{{{pageref|{{{page|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}/mode/1up|}}
|title = Dictionary of Contemporary Slang
|edition = 4th
|location = London;{{nb...|New Delhi; New York, N.Y.; Sydney}}
|publisher = [[w:Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]]
|year = 2014
|pageparam = pageref,3
|pageurl = {{#if:{{{pageref|{{{page|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcont0000thor/page/{{{pageref|{{{page|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}/mode/1up|}}
|textparam = 4
|allowparams = entry,1,label,2
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Lorenzo Dow Turner, ''Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect'' (1969)<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|gul}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi
|author=Philip Thangliènmâng
|isbn=978-81-920282-2-4
|year=2010
|location=New Delhi
|publisher=Zoculsin
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last={{xlit|ru|Пирейко}}
|first={{xlit|ru|Л. А.}}
|title={{xlit|ru|Талышско-русский словарь}}
|trans-title=Talysh–Russian Dictionary
|entry={{lang|tly|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Moscow
|publisher={{xlit|ru|Русский язык}}
|year=1976
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|en
|title=A Handbook of Late Spoken Manx
|first=George |last=Broderick
|year={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=1984|#default=1986}}
|location=Tübingen
|publisher=Niemeyer
|series=Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
|volume={{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|1=1: Grammar and Texts
|2=2: Dictionary
|3=3: Phonology}}
|ISBN={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=3484429038|2=3484429046|3=3484429054}}
|pageparam=2
|entry={{{3|}}}
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“{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, ''Dicionário deni-português'', Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.<noinclude>
{{refcat|dny}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|year=2003
|title=A Grammar of Ma'di
|author=Mairi Blackings
|author2=Nigel Fabb
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|location=New York
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|nl
|last=Coolsma
|first=S
|year=1913
|title=[[commons:File:Soendaneesch-Hollandsch_Woordenboek.pdf|Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek]]
|location=Leiden
|publisher=[[w:nl:A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij|A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij]]
|pageparam=page
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{{refcat|su}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|first=Fr. Juan José de
|last=Noceda
|first2=Fr. Pedro de
|last2=Sanlucar
|title={{w|Vocabulario de la lengua tagala|Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.}}
|year=1860
|location=Manila
|publisher=Ramírez y Giraudier.
|worklang=es, tl-cls
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|pageurl|url}}=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Vocabulario_de_la_lengua_tagala/PTIOAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&pg=PA{{{1|}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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</noinclude>
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Template:R:Concise Oxford 1982
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“{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}” in ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary'', seventh edition, Oxford University Press, 1982.<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|en}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Harrison, Harrison & García 1981
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|author=Harrison, Roy
|author2=Harrison, Margaret
|author3=García H., Cástulo
|year=1981
|title=Diccionario zoque de Copainalá
|series=Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”
|seriesvolume=23
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10929
|location=México, D.F.
|publisher={{w|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)|Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}}
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|zoc}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:map:ABVD
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{cite|}}}|{{{cite}}} Cited in: }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{id|}}} |"[https://abvd.eva.mpg.de/austronesian/?id={{{id}}} <!--
-->{{#switch: {{#if: {{{lang|}}}|lang}} {{#if: {{{1|}}}|1}} | lang={{{lang}}} | 1={{langname|{{{1}}}}} }}<!--
-->]" in |<!--
-->{{#if: {{{lang|}}} |"{{{lang}}}" in |}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |"{{langname|{{{1}}}}}" in |}}}}<!--
-->Greenhill, S.J., {{w|Robert Blust|Blust, R.}}, & {{w|Russell Gray|Gray, R.D.}} (2008). [https://abvd.eva.mpg.de/austronesian/ The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics]. ''[http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.4137/EBO.S893 Evolutionary Bioinformatics]'', 4:271–283.<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:bun:Childs:2025
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Childs
|first=G. Tucker
|title=A grammar of Sherbro
|publisher=Language Science Press
|isbn=9783961105045
|year=2025
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Rohleder
|first=Jean
|title=A grammar of Vamale
|publisher=Language Science Press
|isbn=9783961104796
|year=2024
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Grunnink, Hilda|title=[https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/351 A Grammar of Fwe]|publisher=Language Science Press|year=2022|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:dar:Forker:2020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|last=Diana
|first=Forker
|title=A grammar of Sanzhi Dargwa
|series=Languages of the Caucasus
|seriesvolume=2
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Language Science Press
|year=2020
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3-96110-196-2
|doi=10.5281/zenodo.3339225
|url=https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/250
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|dar}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Diana
|first=Forker
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=dictionaria/sanzhi: Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary (v1.2) [Data set]
|location=
|publisher=Zenodo
|year=2019
|doi=https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5526509
|url=https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/sanzhi#twords
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|allowparams=head,1
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{refcat|dar}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Ik language: Dictionary and grammar sketch
|author=Terrill B. Schrock
|publisher=Language Science Press
|year=2017
|isbn=978-3-944675-95-4
|doi=10.5281/zenodo.344792
|pageparam=1
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ikx}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|es
|author=Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena
|author2=Santillán Merino, Miguel
|author3=et al.
|year=2010
|date_published=August 2022
|title=Diccionario triqui-español y español triqui: Triqui de San Juan Copala
|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/79578
|edition=preliminary version, fourth
|pageparam=page
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|trc}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|de
|last=Köbler
|first=Gerhard
|authorlink=de:Gerhard Köbler
|work=Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch
|edition=3rd
|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}
|year=2014
|url=https://www.koeblergerhard.de/mhdwbhin.html
|entryurl=http://www.koeblergerhard.de/mhd/mhd_{{lc:{{padleft:|1|{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{#invoke:languages/templates|getByCode|gmh|stripDiacritics|{{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}}}|%a+}}}}}}.html
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|first=Evgeniya|last=Gutova|first2=Jonathan|last2=Byler|title=Senhaja de Srair - English Dictionary|url=https://www.webonary.org/senhaja|work=Webonary|year=2025|accessdate=2025}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|en
|first=Evgeniya
|last=Gutova
|title=Senhaja Berber Varieties: Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax
|publisher=HAL
|location=Paris, France
|year=2021
|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-03652350v1
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}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Brahui Texts: Glossed and Translated Short Stories and Folktales
|last1=Ali
|first1=Liaquat
|last2=Kobayashi
|first2=Masato
|year=2024
|location=Tokyo
|publisher=Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
|url=https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000650
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=The Brahui Language
|author=M. S. Andronov
|year=1980
|pageparam=page
|location=Moscow
|publisher=Nauka Publishing House
|series=Languages of Asia and Africa
}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|brh}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=Two Brahui Texts with Glossary and Grammatical Analysis
|last=Delforooz
|first=Behrooz Barjasteh
|journal=Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies
|year=2020
|volume=12
|number=1
|pages=89–122
|pageparam=page
|entry={{{1|}}}
|url=https://ijals.usb.ac.ir/article_5661_6be1605a6671b6661f41e7ebde97c472.pdf
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=Modern colloquial eastern Elamite
|journal=Al-Burz
|volume=14
|number=1
|year=2022
|first=David
|last=McAlpin
|authorlink=David W. McAlpin
|pages=64–123
|entry={{{1|}}}
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{{#if:{{{subentry|}}}
| “{{{subentry}}}{{#if:{{{subpos|}}}|, {{{subpos}}}{{#ifeq:{{{subpos|}}}|phrase||.}}}}” under 
}}{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|entry={{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{part of speech|}}}{{{pos|}}}{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-size:92%;">{{{part of speech|{{{pos|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}.</span>}}
|entryurl = https://deaf.hadw-bw.de/{{#if:{{{id|}}}|?type={{#if:{{{long|}}}|longarticle|shortarticle}}&id={{urlencode:{{{id}}}}}|lemme/{{urlencode:{{#if:{{{entryname|}}}{{{en|}}}{{{2|}}}|{{{urlname|{{{un|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{{entry|{{{title|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}}}}}|PATH}}}}
|title = [[w:Dictionnaire étymologique de l'ancien français|DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français]]
|location = {{w|Heidelberg|Heidelberg}}
|publisher = [[w:Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities|Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften]]
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|allowparams = subentry,subpos,entry,title,1,part of speech,pos,2,id,entryname,en,urlname,un,3,date,accessdate,4,long
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Andamanese-Hindi-English Pictorial Glossary|publisher=Central Institute of Indian Languages|year=1995|editor=V. Gnanasundaram|last=Rajasingh|first=V. R.|last2=Ranganatha|first2=M. R.|url=http://english.bharatavani.in/view-pdf/?pdf=%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95|entry={{{1|}}}
|allowparams=1
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->[http://www.trussel2.com/HAW/haw-{{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|1|1}}.htm#{{urlencode:{{pagename}}|PATH}} {{m|haw||{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|tr=-}}] in ''Combined Hawaiian Dictionary'', at [http://www.trussel2.com/HAW trussel2.com].<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Carroll
|first=Matthew J.
|title=The Ngkolmpu Language with special reference to distributed exponence (PhD thesis)
|year=2016
|doi=10.25911/5D74E0CFD5B85
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Blackings|first= Mairi John|title=Acholi English – English Acholi Dictionary|publisher=LINCOM GmbH|location=Munich|year=2009|pageparam= 1|url=https://archive.org/details/acholienglisheng00mair|isbn=9783929075694}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|last=Jolkesky
|first=Marcelo Pinho De Valhery
|entry={{{head|{{{2|}}}}}}
|title=Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais Sul-Americanas
|year=2016
|publisher=Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras
|pageparam=1
|allowparams=head,2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|awd-pro|awd-nwk-pro}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|title=First Notes on the Phonology and Classification of the Bangru Language of India
|author=Bodt, Timotheus A.; Lieberherr, Ismael
|journal=Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
|volume=38
|number=1
|pages=66–124
|pageparam=1
|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34631/1/LTBA%20BANGRU%2016022015.pdf
|year=2015
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sit-ban|sit-hrs-pro|hru|sjl}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|author=[[w:Joseph Wright (linguist)|Wright, Joseph]]
|year=1906
|edition=2nd
|title=An Old High German Primer
|url=https://archive.org/details/oldhighgermanpri00wrigiala/
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon Press
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|year={{#switch:{{{volume}}}|1=1898|2=1900|3=1902|4=1903|5=1904|6=1905|#default=1898–1905}}|title={{w|The English Dialect Dictionary}}|first=Joseph|last=Wright|authorlink=Joseph Wright (linguist)|pageparam=page|url={{#switch:{{{volume}}}|1=https://archive.org/details/englishdialectdi01wrig{{#if: {{{page|}}}|/page/{{{page|}}}}}/mode/1up|2=https://archive.org/details/englishdialectdi02wrig{{#if: {{{page|}}}|/page/{{{page|}}}}}/mode/1up|3=https://archive.org/details/englishdialectdi03wrig{{#if: {{{page|}}}|/page/{{{page|}}}}}/mode/1up|4=https://archive.org/details/englishdialectdi04wrig{{#if: {{{page|}}}|/page/{{{page|}}}}}/mode/1up|5=https://archive.org/details/englishdialectdi05wrig|6=https://archive.org/details/englishdialectdi06wrig{{#if: {{{page|}}}|/page/{{{page|}}}}}/mode/1up|#default=}}|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford
|propagateparams=volume
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Bambi B. Schieffelin, Steven Feld
|title=Bosavi-English-Tok-Pisin Dictionary
|url=https://as.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu-as/faculty/documents/BosaviEnglishTPDictionary.pdf
|year=1998
|location=Camberra
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Joan Hainsworth, Kathleen F. Johnson, Patricia F. Brien
|title=Narak – Yingglis Diksaneriy
|trans-title=Narak – English Dictionary
|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/44/18/56/44185689328585652434057141432921888104/NarakDict_Rev1__2021_.pdf
|year=2021
|pageparam=2
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}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Robert L. Bradshaw
|title=Doromu-Koki–English dictionary
|url=https://www.webonary.org/doromu-koki/files/20210331DoromuKokiEnglishDictionaryWebonaryFile.pdf
|year=2021
|pageparam=2
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Nico and Elly van Bodegraven
|title=Gizrra-English Dictionary
|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/97/32/29/97322947699727447795169102835049866669/Gizrra_English_Dictionary.pdf
|year=2021
|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Visser
|first=Eline
|title=A grammar of Kalamang
|publisher=Language Science Press
|isbn=978-3-96110-343-0
|year=2022
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=De Nyew Testament|publisher=Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc.|year=2025|url=https://www.bible.com/languages/gul}}<noinclude>
{{reference template cat|gul}}
</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Borgstrøm |first=Carl Hj. |authorlink=Carl Borgstrøm
|title=A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides
|year=1940 |location=Oslo |publisher=Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
|pageparam = 2
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ანთელავა}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Ნუგზარ}}
|editor=[[w:ka:მერაბ ჩუხუა|{{xlit|ka|Მერაბ Ჩუხუა}}]]
|title={{xlit|ka|Კავკასიის ხალხთა მითები და რიტუალები}}
|trans-title=Myths and rituals of the Caucasian peoples
|publisher=Universali
|location=Tbilisi
|year=2017
|pageparam=page
|url=http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/7292/1/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%20-%20%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%20%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%20%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98.pdf
|pageurl=http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/7292/1/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%20-%20%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%20%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%20%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+0}}
|propagateparams=entry
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ka|xmf|lzz|sva}}
{{refcat|ab|abq|ady|kbd|uby}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Bloyd
|first=Tobias
|title=Sula: Its Language, Land, and People (PhD thesis)
|url=https://staibabussalamsula.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SULA-ITS-LANGUAGE-LAND-AND-PEOPLE-2.pdf
|year=2020
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|en
|year=1952
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|editor=Seltzer, Leon E.
|title=The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World
|location=Morningside Heights, NY
|publisher={{w|Columbia University Press}}
|oclc=802473294
|pageparam=page
|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|}}}|https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|}}}|[0-9]+}}/}}
|column={{{column|{{{col|}}}}}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|en
|year=1979
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}
|title=The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas
|location=Boston
|publisher={{w|Houghton Mifflin Company}}
|ISBN=0-395-27170-3
|lccn=79-2721
|oclc=5171913
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/internationalgeo00houg/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|}}}|[0-9]+}}/
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}{{cite-book
|last=Evans |first=D. Simon |authorlink=de:Daniel Simon Evans
|title=A Grammar of Middle Welsh
|series=Medieval and Modern Welsh Series |seriesvolume=supplementary volume
|publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
|year=1964 |year2=1976
|isbn=1855000008
|page={{{page|}}}|section={{{section|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|author=Charles Vallancey
|journal=The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy
|title=Memoir of the Language, Manners and Customs of an Anglo-Saxon Colony Settled in the Baronies of Forth and Bargie, in the County of Wexford, Ireland, in 1167, 1168 and 1169.
|volume=2
|year=1788
|publisher=Royal Irish Academy
|pageparam=page
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30079249
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|yol}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Deibler, Ellis W.
|title=Dictionaries of Alekano - English and English - Alekano
|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/10/96/45/10964529335315518846722109345430392579/Alekano_dict_a4.pdf
|year=2008
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=Mawng to English Dictionary
|publisher=Aboriginal Studies Press
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|entryurl=https://dictionary.mawngngaralk.org.au/Dictionary/?id={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|allowparams=1
|year=2021
|author=Ruth Singer
|author2=Warruwi Community
|isbn=9781925302714
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Template:R:Tamil Idioms and Phrases 1997
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|ta
|title={{w|lang=ta|தற்காலத் தமிழ் மரபுத்தொடர் அகராதி}}
|trans-title=Dictionary of Idioms and Phrases in Contemporary Tamil
|author=P. R. Subramanian
|year=1997
|ISBN=81-900694-0-3
|location=Chennai
|entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-idioms_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&searchhws=yes
|entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}}
|page=[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-idioms_query.py?page={{{page|}}} {{{page|}}}]
|allowparams=1,page
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author1=Jelien Moens
|author2=Matthias Pache
|title=Notes on the grammar of Andakí
|isbn=978-3-98554-159-1
|doi=10.5281/zenodo.16964545
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Language Science Press
|year=2025
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[[w:Alexandre François|François, Alexandre]]. 2026. [https://marama.huma-num.fr/AF-dict-Mwotlap_e.htm ''Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary'']. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS <small>[https://marama.huma-num.fr/data/AlexFrancois_2023_Mwotlap-dictionary.pdf (Pdf version)]</small>. {{#if:{{{1|}}}| → [{{{2|{{{lien|}}}}}} entry ''{{{1|}}}''].}} <noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Terry Crowley
|authorlink=Terry Crowley (linguist)
|editor=John Lynch
|title=Tape: a declining language of Malakula (Vanuatu)
|year=2006
|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/c75ad372-0c83-4270-8095-8081a662d726/content
|isbn=0 85883 567 3
|location=Canberra
|pageparam=2
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editor=Weninger, Stefan
|last={{{last|{{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|FS_Weninger_Handbook|last}}}}}
|first={{{first|{{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|FS_Weninger_Handbook|first}}}}}
|chapter={{#invoke:reference information|retrieve|FS_Weninger_Handbook|title}}
|title=The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook
|location=Berlin
|publisher=De Gruyter
|year=2011
|series=Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science
|seriesvolume=36
|pageparam=page
|isbn=978-3-11-018613-0
|allowparams=last,first
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Adelaar
|first=Alexander
|authorlink=K. Alexander Adelaar
|title=Siraya: Retrieving the Phonology, Grammar and Lexicon of a Dormant Formosan Language
|isbn=9783110252958
|doi=10.1515/9783110252965
|year=2012
|publisher=de Gruyter
|pageparam=1
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author1=Ursula Samely
|author2=Robert H. Barnes
|title=A Dictionary of the Kedang Language
|year=2013
|doi=10.1163/9789004256361
|isbn=9789004256361
|location=Leiden
|publisher=Brill
|pageparam=2
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Удмурт кыл: Нырысь кутскисьёслы 1-тӥез дышетскон тетрадь-книга
|trans-title=Udmurt language: Textbook-notebook for beginners No. 1
|worklang=udm
|location=Izhevsk
|year=2012
|author=N. N. Timerkhanova
|publisher=Удмуртский Государственный Университет
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|author=Verstraete, Jean-Christophe
|author2=Rigsby, Bruce
|title=A Grammar and Lexicon of Yintyingka
|isbn=978-1-5015-0071-8
|doi=10.1515/9781614519003
|location=Berlin
|year=2015
|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-thesis
|en
|author=Green, Thomas Michael
|year=1999
|title=A lexicographic study of Ulwa
|url=https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/9351
|publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|pageparam=1
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Pajusalu, Karl & Winkler, Eberhard, ''Salis-livisches Wörterbuch'' (2009). Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia. Tallinn. {{#if:{{{page|}}}|, page {{{page}}}}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Საღლიანი}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Მედეა}}
|editor={{xlit|ka|Ვაჟა Შენგელია}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანური ენის სტრუქტურის საკითხები}}
|trans-title=On the Structure of the Svan language
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Artanuji
|year=2016
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/7474/1/Mrdea%20Sagliani.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+3}}
|isbn=9789941463808
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
|ka
|last={{xlit|ka|Ჟორდანია}}
|first={{xlit|ka|Რევაზ}}
|title={{xlit|ka|Ფრინველთა სვანურ ტერმინოლოგიისათვის}}
|journal={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს მეცნიერებათა ეროვნული აკადემიის მოამბე}}
|location=Tbilisi
|publisher=Mecniereba
|year=1967
|volume=47
|issue=2
|pageparam=page
|pages=499–504
|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/219246/1/Moambe_1967_Tomi_XLVII_N2.pdf={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+260}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-journal
| last=Yates | first=Anthony | title=A new prosodic reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *-mon-stems | journal=Indo-European Linguistics | volume=10 | issue=1 | year=2022| issn=2212-5884 | doi=10.1163/22125892-bja10015 |pageparam=1,1 | pages=214–288}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book
|last=Santos
|first=Vito C.
|title=Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary
|others=With an Introduction by {{w|Teodoro A. Agoncillo}}
|year=1978
|location=Metro Manila
|publisher={{w|National Book Store}}
|edition=Revised
|isbn=971-08-3654-4
|worklang=tl, en
|page={{{page|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{reference template cat|tl}}
</noinclude>
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Template:R:rri:Laycock 1982
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Don |first=Laycock |url=http://sealang.net/archives/pl/pdf/PL-C74.269.pdf |title=Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistic |publisher=The Australian National University |year=1982 |volume=1 |chapter=74 |doi=10.15144/PL-C74.269}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia
|author=D. Takaria, C. Pieter
|year=1998
|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
|pageparam=page
|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2887/1/Kamus%20Bahasa%20Melayu%20Ambon-Indonesia%20%20%20-%20%20%20153h.pdf
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|title=Modern English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English Dictionary
|author=Uriel Weinreich
|publisher=Schocken Books
|location=New York
|year=1977
|entry={{{1|}}}
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/modernenglishyid00wein_0/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=Volker, C. A. (general editor), et al.|year=2008|title=Papua New Guinea Tok Pisin English Dictionary|publisher={{w|Oxford University Press}} in association with {{w|Wantok Niuspepa}}|isbn=978-0-19-555112-9|pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{reference template cat}}</noinclude>
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Müllwagen
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==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Müll<t:垃圾>|Wagen<t:車輛>}}
{{compound|de|Müll|Wagen|gloss1=垃圾|gloss2=車輛}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmʏlˌvaːɡən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Müllwagen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m}}
# [[垃圾車]]
#: {{syn|de|Müllauto}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|汽車}}
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menschenähnlicher
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicher.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級}} # {{comparative of|de|menschenähnlich}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicher.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞比較級}}
# {{comparative of|de|menschenähnlich}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
fp6iyqptro2h7f9inh51bdj896o0v1n
menschenähnlichen
0
3464431
9793271
2026-05-26T13:03:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793271
wikitext
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
3tenv5gjccmcmja68ysi502zoigvpiy
menschenähnlichem
0
3464432
9793272
2026-05-26T13:03:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçm̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793272
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçm̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichem.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
e8hjid0bl92ko5949g1fu86tbrbnl9m
menschenähnliche
0
3464433
9793273
2026-05-26T13:03:30Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçə/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnliche.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793273
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnliche.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
fukl8ea7rstq8pr5az98hepoe4tm0w5
menschenähnliches
0
3464434
9793274
2026-05-26T13:03:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnliches.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793274
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnliches.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
7p5hescdub06l25jkw99zj7snwhocjh
menschenähnlicherer
0
3464435
9793275
2026-05-26T13:03:45Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicherer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793275
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicherer.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
b00iqqotxl6a5j6mtwhkco9scd1r10w
menschenähnlicheren
0
3464436
9793276
2026-05-26T13:03:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicheren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793276
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicheren.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
gougyex1kr55s4nnmqzcbyknlrefj5l
menschenähnlicherem
0
3464437
9793277
2026-05-26T13:03:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicherem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793277
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁəm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicherem.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
9zltrsyngkubg5k3q7euetup01q8s88
menschenähnlichere
0
3464438
9793278
2026-05-26T13:03:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichere.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
71nchfi833a808odh2d6apxm6ere0cg
menschenähnlicheres
0
3464439
9793279
2026-05-26T13:03:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicheres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793279
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçəʁəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlicheres.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
55ypa1kx2doy9vtp59uly4no0tkopap
menschenähnlichster
0
3464440
9793280
2026-05-26T13:04:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichster.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793280
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichster.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
7yb2r6pacwg7s117tjeiqop563v7776
menschenähnlichsten
0
3464441
9793281
2026-05-26T13:04:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichsten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級}} # {{superlative of|de|menschenähnlich}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793281
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichsten.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞最高級}}
# {{superlative of|de|menschenähnlich}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
qwu5yhds4jgx3qo6h3d6lsf6gy1ec4n
menschenähnlichstem
0
3464442
9793282
2026-05-26T13:04:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichstem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793282
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstəm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichstem.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
mwqtxfn9kczykzj2uuw93ks326n2dd2
menschenähnlichste
0
3464443
9793283
2026-05-26T13:04:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstə/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793283
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichste.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
qztt3eqdjdn6wtiwdpv4n5heawncvyp
menschenähnlichstes
0
3464444
9793284
2026-05-26T13:04:24Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichstes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}」的新頁面
9793284
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɛnʃn̩ˌʔɛːnlɪçstəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-menschenähnlichstes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|menschenähnlich}}
k4fepd6hq1odm6ecq5g0qq7ut7yw3qe
Schildkrötenpanzer
0
3464445
9793286
2026-05-26T13:08:26Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== [[File:鼈甲 祭器.jpg|thumb|Schildkrötenpanzer]] ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|de|Schildkröte|-n-|Panzer}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃɪltkʁøːtn̩ˌpant͡sɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schildkrötenpanzer.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyph|de|Schild|krö|ten|pan|zer}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m}} # {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[龟壳]],[[鼈甲]] #: {{hyper|de|Knochenpanzer}} # [[玳瑁]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:…」的新頁面
9793286
wikitext
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==德語==
[[File:鼈甲 祭器.jpg|thumb|Schildkrötenpanzer]]
===詞源===
源自 {{af|de|Schildkröte|-n-|Panzer}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃɪltkʁøːtn̩ˌpant͡sɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schildkrötenpanzer.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Schild|krö|ten|pan|zer}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m}}
# {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[龟壳]],[[鼈甲]]
#: {{hyper|de|Knochenpanzer}}
# [[玳瑁]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:OWID|232437}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
{{C|de|動物身體部位|材料|海龜}}
ibr4spjyoxeb3ee11klh7v5jxkjde6f
Schildkrötenpanzers
0
3464446
9793287
2026-05-26T13:08:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃɪltkʁøːtn̩ˌpant͡sɐs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schildkrötenpanzers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Schildkrötenpanzer||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9793287
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃɪltkʁøːtn̩ˌpant͡sɐs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schildkrötenpanzers.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Schildkrötenpanzer||gen|s}}
s2xfmkunyejk8x6wmljxasxyaj2mth8
Schildkrötenpanzern
0
3464447
9793289
2026-05-26T13:09:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃɪltkʁøːtn̩ˌpant͡sɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schildkrötenpanzern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Schildkrötenpanzer||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9793289
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃɪltkʁøːtn̩ˌpant͡sɐn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schildkrötenpanzern.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Schildkrötenpanzer||dat|p}}
5i8nd3s2irec9i8cajplzgfrlc5rcwk
Template:R:zle-ono:Zaliznyak:2004
10
3464448
9793291
2026-05-26T13:10:18Z
TongcyDai
53191
重定向页面至[[Template:R:zle-ono:DND₂]]
9793291
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:zle-ono:DND₂]]
orpxupg58d031h6el29lvfnq0462k9o
Pulverkaffee
0
3464449
9793293
2026-05-26T13:22:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Pulver|Kaffee}} {{compound|de|Pulver|Kaffee}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpʊlvɐˌkafeː/}} * {{audio|de|De-Pulverkaffee.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Pulverkaffee2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,,s}} # [[速溶咖啡]] #: {{syn|de|Expresskaffee|Instantkaffee|löslicher Kaffee}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,,s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}}」的新頁面
9793293
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Pulver|Kaffee}}
{{compound|de|Pulver|Kaffee}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpʊlvɐˌkafeː/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pulverkaffee.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pulverkaffee2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,,s}}
# [[速溶咖啡]]
#: {{syn|de|Expresskaffee|Instantkaffee|löslicher Kaffee}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
fj94thlmuskll67c2yj38frw4fp0cb0
Pulverkaffees
0
3464450
9793295
2026-05-26T13:23:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpʊlvɐˌkafeːs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Pulverkaffees.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Pulverkaffee||p|;|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9793295
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpʊlvɐˌkafeːs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pulverkaffees.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Pulverkaffee||p|;|gen|s}}
tg4ghtn7st1ch5r4lg6gil2gw3l2jik
Instantkaffees
0
3464451
9793296
2026-05-26T13:29:07Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɪnstəntkaˌfeːs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Instantkaffees.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Instantkaffee||p|;|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9793296
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɪnstəntkaˌfeːs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Instantkaffees.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Instantkaffee||p|;|gen|s}}
gq9kwvz65twv4hlm6qj7cohonfa9qa7
Milchkaffee
0
3464452
9793297
2026-05-26T13:30:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Milch<t:milk>|Kaffee<t:coffee>}} {{compound|de|Milch|Kaffee|t1=牛奶|t2=咖啡}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[ˈmɪlçkaˌfeː]}} * {{audio|de|De-Milchkaffee.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,,s}} # 加入大量[[牛奶]]的[[咖啡]],如[[咖啡欧蕾]]、[[拿铁]] # {{lb|de|rare}} 加了(少许)牛奶的咖啡 ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,,s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:D…」的新頁面
9793297
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Milch<t:milk>|Kaffee<t:coffee>}}
{{compound|de|Milch|Kaffee|t1=牛奶|t2=咖啡}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈmɪlçkaˌfeː]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Milchkaffee.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,,s}}
# 加入大量[[牛奶]]的[[咖啡]],如[[咖啡欧蕾]]、[[拿铁]]
# {{lb|de|rare}} 加了(少许)牛奶的咖啡
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|咖啡|乳}}
fk8yasy77at1r6s8yuzjzsbbud2vqy4
Milchkaffees
0
3464453
9793298
2026-05-26T13:31:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmɪlçkafeːs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Milchkaffees.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|de|Milchkaffee}} # {{infl of|de|Milchkaffee||gen|s}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɪlçkafeːs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Milchkaffees.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|de|Milchkaffee}}
# {{infl of|de|Milchkaffee||gen|s}}
33uc7lms1aifu3ocwuv7yapepb4uma1
Category:Rhymes:西班牙語/ulsaɾ
14
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2026-05-26T13:43:48Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:西班牙語/ulsaɾ/2音節
14
3464455
9793300
2026-05-26T13:43:55Z
TongcyBot
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9793300
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
pulsár
0
3464456
9793301
2026-05-26T13:44:02Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|pulsar|Pulsar|púlsar}} ==愛爾蘭語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ga|en|pulsar}}。 ===名詞=== {{ga-noun|m|pulsáir|pulsáir}} # [[脈衝星]] ====變格==== {{ga-decl-m1|p|ulsár|ulsáir}} ===詞首音變=== {{ga-mut}} {{C|ga|恆星}}」的新頁面
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{{also|pulsar|Pulsar|púlsar}}
==愛爾蘭語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ga|en|pulsar}}。
===名詞===
{{ga-noun|m|pulsáir|pulsáir}}
# [[脈衝星]]
====變格====
{{ga-decl-m1|p|ulsár|ulsáir}}
===詞首音變===
{{ga-mut}}
{{C|ga|恆星}}
feqe1qjzrnvw22bjdg1gn2sn8nrl7t4
Müllauto
0
3464457
9793303
2026-05-26T13:47:01Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Müll<t:garbage>|Auto<t:車>}} {{compound|de|Müll|Auto|gloss1=垃圾|gloss2=車輛}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmʏlˌʔaʊ̯to/}} * {{audio|de|De-Müllauto.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n,,s}} # [[垃圾車]] #: {{syn|de|Müllwagen}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n,,s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} {{C|de|汽車}}」的新頁面
9793303
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Müll<t:garbage>|Auto<t:車>}}
{{compound|de|Müll|Auto|gloss1=垃圾|gloss2=車輛}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmʏlˌʔaʊ̯to/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Müllauto.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,,s}}
# [[垃圾車]]
#: {{syn|de|Müllwagen}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|汽車}}
nz6byeehlysmgxr274j92kytzyxs531
9793305
9793303
2026-05-26T13:47:49Z
TongcyDai
53191
9793305
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Müll<t:garbage>|Auto<t:汽車>}}
{{compound|de|Müll|Auto|gloss1=垃圾|gloss2=汽車}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmʏlˌʔaʊ̯to/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Müllauto.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,,s}}
# [[垃圾車]]
#: {{syn|de|Müllwagen}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,,s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|汽車}}
rbikrfc7gxkqnmkldj7m6fifn7m57jm
Müllautos
0
3464458
9793304
2026-05-26T13:47:25Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈmʏlˌʔaʊ̯tos/}} * {{audio|de|De-Müllautos.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Müllauto||p|;|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9793304
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmʏlˌʔaʊ̯tos/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Müllautos.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Müllauto||p|;|gen|s}}
rxrzzhobs6zlnz6yhdzrigwnyc5bk0i
ballistischen
0
3464459
9793307
2026-05-26T14:01:30Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-ballistischen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}」的新頁面
9793307
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistischen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}
cj58z64kowdjvjmvmwvyr9ecr92eu7k
ballistische
0
3464460
9793308
2026-05-26T14:01:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃə/}} * {{audio|de|De-ballistische.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistische.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}
sznzqkuap9elzjhi4zh00xar22s3pq1
9793313
9793308
2026-05-26T14:03:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 德語 */
9793313
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==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|nl-ballistische.ogg}}
===形容詞===
{{head|nl|形容詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|nl|ballistisch||infl}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistische.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}
klu020qf7dy5eegdpq9aoe1bk5vdrbm
ballistischem
0
3464461
9793309
2026-05-26T14:01:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃm̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-ballistischem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃm̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistischem.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}
1scenl1elxf8yhysmrv8j7mlsfv2z9z
ballistisches
0
3464462
9793310
2026-05-26T14:01:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-ballistisches.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}」的新頁面
9793310
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistisches.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}
e8w6aqr5tt7fewyram9gf5patbdybvt
ballistischer
0
3464463
9793311
2026-05-26T14:01:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-ballistischer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}」的新頁面
9793311
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/baˈlɪstɪʃɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-ballistischer.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|ballistisch}}
ogq8vaoocm8wg00mmh53dz2ncz5h9an
Liebesbeziehungen
0
3464464
9793317
2026-05-26T14:13:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈliːbəsbəˌt͡siːʊŋən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Liebesbeziehungen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Liebesbeziehung}}」的新頁面
9793317
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈliːbəsbəˌt͡siːʊŋən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Liebesbeziehungen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Liebesbeziehung}}
8tzva69h67z36kuw9swusx1nlsh6mp3
Speichels
0
3464465
9793318
2026-05-26T14:17:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃpaɪ̯çl̩s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Speichels.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Speichel||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9793318
wikitext
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃpaɪ̯çl̩s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Speichels.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Speichel||gen|s}}
t4mr1t6d4t4fqs1nypt7yxm2z7e9xfu
Category:馬格達萊納佩尼亞斯科米斯特克語參考模板
14
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2026-05-26T15:04:38Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:馬格達萊納佩尼亞斯科米斯特克語連結模板
14
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9793371
2026-05-26T15:04:45Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:馬格達萊納佩尼亞斯科米斯特克語模板
14
3464468
9793375
2026-05-26T15:04:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Template:R:DAAL
10
3464469
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2026-05-26T15:05:24Z
TongcyBot
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:DAAL]]至[[Template:R:es:DAAL]]:更新參考模板格式
9793386
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:es:DAAL]]
bfyjw1i41xj9n9jnw0a4iavfi0yrjfy
Template:R:DPD
10
3464470
9793396
2026-05-26T15:05:59Z
TongcyBot
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:DPD]]至[[Template:R:es:DPD]]:更新參考模板格式
9793396
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:es:DPD]]
qj3rnkln9jpsoy9dmtob928cgqqasgm
Template:R:DSMG
10
3464471
9793400
2026-05-26T15:06:09Z
TongcyBot
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:DSMG]]至[[Template:R:el:DSMG]]:更新參考模板格式
9793400
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:el:DSMG]]
8ch2v5fabjyiefsx72lht99mrtt569o
Template:R:Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-hispano
10
3464472
9793404
2026-05-26T15:06:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-hispano]]至[[Template:R:Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano]]:更新參考模板格式
9793404
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano]]
sf8m74iud1ivzq81vvxnf5f0ktczxnt
Template:R:EODA
10
3464473
9793415
2026-05-26T15:07:02Z
TongcyBot
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9793415
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:eu:EODA]]
qq7qlwvm5ss9dlnfn6ued34grqis8it
Template:R:Furnivall 1864
10
3464474
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2026-05-26T15:08:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:Furnivall 1864]]至[[Template:R:enm:Furnivall:1864]]:更新參考模板格式
9793435
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:enm:Furnivall:1864]]
atzgxwg3cyq9wyoc290jicd9o43ril8
Template:R:GNV
10
3464475
9793438
2026-05-26T15:08:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:GNV]]至[[Template:R:mul:Google Books Ngram Viewer]]:更新參考模板格式
9793438
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:mul:Google Books Ngram Viewer]]
tosijyws155u3dbybj8ni6oi26ietw0
Template:R:Gandhari
10
3464476
9793442
2026-05-26T15:08:32Z
TongcyBot
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:Gandhari]]至[[Template:R:pgd:Baums]]:更新參考模板格式
9793442
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:pgd:Baums]]
g88fh3wwvws4wfwbb75b1byuqa6o5cc
Template:R:INFCOR
10
3464477
9793461
2026-05-26T15:09:37Z
TongcyBot
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9793461
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:co:INFCOR]]
i6vk9u0jnlh6g8mugifyfmfr1fqbsgj
Category:上內卡克薩托托納克語參考模板
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:上內卡克薩托托納克語連結模板
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:上內卡克薩托托納克語模板
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:上內卡克薩托托納克語
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2026-05-26T15:10:12Z
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i1m916chqyehrjivqi03mdhlv0j6j77
Category:傑魯語參考模板
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:傑魯語連結模板
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:傑魯語模板
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:優諾語參考模板
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:優諾語連結模板
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Category:優諾語模板
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Category:優諾語
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2026-05-26T15:11:09Z
TongcyBot
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Category:印度河科希斯坦語參考模板
14
3464489
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2026-05-26T15:11:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:印度河科希斯坦語連結模板
14
3464490
9793501
2026-05-26T15:11:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:印度河科希斯坦語模板
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3464491
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2026-05-26T15:11:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:史興語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:11:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:史興語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:11:48Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:史興語模板
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2026-05-26T15:11:55Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:史興語
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2026-05-26T15:12:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
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hzrtnbfn0n89q06uxv5pafyjiqn7evt
Category:大納姆巴斯語參考模板
14
3464496
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2026-05-26T15:12:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:大納姆巴斯語連結模板
14
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2026-05-26T15:12:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:大納姆巴斯語模板
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2026-05-26T15:12:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:嫩語參考模板
14
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2026-05-26T15:12:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:嫩語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:12:46Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:嫩語模板
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2026-05-26T15:12:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:嫩語
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2026-05-26T15:13:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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{{auto cat|巴布亞新幾內亞}}
5l69kmf62amy4vpu4toyzxssa8pf98g
Category:安達基語參考模板
14
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2026-05-26T15:13:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:安達基語連結模板
14
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2026-05-26T15:13:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:安達基語模板
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2026-05-26T15:13:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:官話參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:13:34Z
TongcyBot
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Category:峨努語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:13:43Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:峨努語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:13:51Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:峨努語模板
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2026-05-26T15:13:58Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:峨努語
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2026-05-26T15:14:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:巴哼語參考模板
14
3464511
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2026-05-26T15:14:18Z
TongcyBot
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Category:巴哼語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:14:26Z
TongcyBot
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Category:巴哼語模板
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2026-05-26T15:14:34Z
TongcyBot
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Category:巴哼語
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2026-05-26T15:14:42Z
TongcyBot
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Category:巴本戈語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:14:51Z
TongcyBot
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Category:巴本戈語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:15:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:巴本戈語模板
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2026-05-26T15:15:08Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:巴本戈語
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2026-05-26T15:15:17Z
TongcyBot
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Category:拉武拉語參考模板
14
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2026-05-26T15:15:27Z
TongcyBot
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Category:拉武拉語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:15:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:拉武拉語模板
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2026-05-26T15:15:41Z
TongcyBot
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Category:拉武拉語
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2026-05-26T15:15:47Z
TongcyBot
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Category:施盧赫語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:15:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:本庫語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:16:04Z
TongcyBot
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Category:本庫語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:16:11Z
TongcyBot
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Category:本庫語模板
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2026-05-26T15:16:20Z
TongcyBot
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Category:本庫語
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2026-05-26T15:16:27Z
TongcyBot
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Template:R:SAOB online
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TongcyBot
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:SAOB online]]至[[Template:R:sv:SAOB]]:更新參考模板格式
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Category:比林語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:16:38Z
TongcyBot
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Category:沃拉普克語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:16:46Z
TongcyBot
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Category:洛洛達語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:16:54Z
TongcyBot
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Category:洛洛達語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:17:00Z
TongcyBot
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Category:洛洛達語模板
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2026-05-26T15:17:06Z
TongcyBot
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Template:R:Sihler 1995
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2026-05-26T15:17:15Z
TongcyBot
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TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:Sihler 1995]]至[[Template:R:ine:Sihler:1995]]:更新參考模板格式
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Category:洛洛達語
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2026-05-26T15:17:14Z
TongcyBot
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Category:湯加語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:17:24Z
TongcyBot
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Category:畢蘇語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:17:32Z
TongcyBot
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Category:畢蘇語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:17:39Z
TongcyBot
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Category:畢蘇語模板
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2026-05-26T15:17:46Z
TongcyBot
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Template:R:Stark et al. 2013
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TongcyBot
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Category:白馬語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:17:55Z
TongcyBot
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Category:白馬語連結模板
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TongcyBot
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Category:白馬語模板
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2026-05-26T15:18:10Z
TongcyBot
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Category:盎格魯羅姆語參考模板
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TongcyBot
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Template:R:TLPGP
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Category:盎格魯羅姆語連結模板
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TongcyBot
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TongcyBot
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Category:盎格魯羅姆語模板
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Category:穆魯伊維托托語參考模板
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TongcyBot
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Category:考韋拉語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:19:02Z
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Category:考韋拉語模板
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Category:苦聰話參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:19:35Z
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TongcyBot
83009
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9793704
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{{auto cat|越南|中國}}
iqw1dsthjiwhix39twy56wwfv16lflt
Category:莫塔拉瓦語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:20:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:莫塔拉瓦語連結模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:莫塔拉瓦語模板
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2026-05-26T15:20:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:薩馬羅克納語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:20:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Template:R:WebMineral
10
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TongcyBot
83009
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:Webmineral]]
42avoa2lg7086snnomgj971ixat3uni
Category:薩馬羅克納語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:20:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:薩馬羅克納語模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Template:R:Wixaleyiñ 2008
10
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9793726
2026-05-26T15:20:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9793726
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:es:Wixaleyiñ:2008]]
jg8warz9idqra4011kyglzv8dr4cjgj
Category:薩馬羅克納語
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TongcyBot
83009
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9793728
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{{auto cat|印度尼西亞}}
psvet6500sg3swx53qjpywsh4qbrnqy
Category:西懷語參考模板
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TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:西懷語連結模板
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TongcyBot
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
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TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:西懷語
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TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat|巴布亞新幾內亞}}
5l69kmf62amy4vpu4toyzxssa8pf98g
Category:農巴米語參考模板
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TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
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TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:農巴米語模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:達讓語參考模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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9793754
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:達讓語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:22:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:達讓語模板
14
3464578
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2026-05-26T15:22:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9793761
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿古語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:22:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿古語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:22:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿古語模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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9793771
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Template:R:ain:B
10
3464582
9793773
2026-05-26T15:22:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:ain:B]]至[[Template:R:ain:Batchelor Dictionary]]:更新參考模板格式
9793773
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:ain:Batchelor Dictionary]]
3thzewjij8lbevhams40isbow62zwum
Category:阿尤特拉米斯特克語參考模板
14
3464583
9793775
2026-05-26T15:22:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9793775
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿尤特拉米斯特克語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:22:50Z
TongcyBot
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9793777
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿尤特拉米斯特克語模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿歐語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:23:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿歐語連結模板
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2026-05-26T15:23:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿歐語模板
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9793795
2026-05-26T15:23:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9793795
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:韋耶瓦語參考模板
14
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9793798
2026-05-26T15:23:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9793798
wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:韋耶瓦語連結模板
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3464590
9793801
2026-05-26T15:23:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9793801
wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:韋耶瓦語模板
14
3464591
9793804
2026-05-26T15:23:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9793804
wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:馬迪語參考模板
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9793807
2026-05-26T15:24:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9793807
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:馬迪語連結模板
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9793810
2026-05-26T15:24:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9793810
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高地普埃布拉納瓦特爾語參考模板
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2026-05-26T15:24:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高地普埃布拉納瓦特爾語連結模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高地普埃布拉納瓦特爾語模板
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TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:鮑茲語參考模板
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9793824
2026-05-26T15:24:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9793824
wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
中國臺灣
0
3464598
9793827
2026-05-26T15:24:54Z
Tony85poon
62011
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=22|gloss=-|s=中国台湾}} {{wp}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Zhōngguó Táiwān }} ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *{{en}}:[[Taiwan]], [[China]] {{翻译-底}}」的新頁面
9793827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=22|gloss=-|s=中国台湾}}
{{wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Zhōngguó Táiwān
}}
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*{{en}}:[[Taiwan]], [[China]]
{{翻译-底}}
6dcsglyh100cw9s3bxpqymcj41pxosm
9795156
9793827
2026-05-27T00:58:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
gloss=-适用于音译词;没有释义,zh-pron,没加分类
9795156
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=22|s=中国台湾|t2=中國台灣}}
{{wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Zhōngguó Táiwān
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# [[中華人民共和國]][[政府]]及部分[[國際]][[組織]]對臺灣的正式稱呼之一
===參見===
* {{zh-l|中華臺北}}
* {{zh-l|中國臺北}}
* {{zh-l|中華民國}}
{{c|zh|臺灣}}
frpu3wl9cnqgg423kblqhn7f4hkitvn
Category:鮑茲語連結模板
14
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9793828
2026-05-26T15:24:54Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:鮑茲語模板
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2026-05-26T15:25:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:鮑茲語
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2026-05-26T15:25:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat|印度尼西亞}}
psvet6500sg3swx53qjpywsh4qbrnqy
Template:R:art-nav:Learn Naʼvi
10
3464602
9793845
2026-05-26T15:25:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:art-nav:Learn Naʼvi]]至[[Template:R:art-nav:LN]]:更新參考模板格式
9793845
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:art-nav:LN]]
qwwqozgy1c70jqzxyhg96vfhv8rd1jb
Template:R:cel-bry:Schrijver
10
3464603
9793943
2026-05-26T15:32:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:cel-bry:Schrijver]]至[[Template:R:cel:SBCHP]]:更新參考模板格式
9793943
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:cel:SBCHP]]
7dzjoh01qp9sl7eyy4g7pl9r13ou9hx
Template:R:cs:Rejzek 2015
10
3464604
9793977
2026-05-26T15:34:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:cs:Rejzek 2015]]至[[Template:R:cs:Rejzek:2015]]:更新參考模板格式
9793977
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:cs:Rejzek:2015]]
54qhukj0qxnr0czsu00bnq7e034z9mk
Template:R:et:EÕS
10
3464605
9794044
2026-05-26T15:38:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:et:EÕS]]至[[Template:R:et:ÕS:2018]]:更新參考模板格式
9794044
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:et:ÕS:2018]]
7xgmwhbrzc74k9ne2m8kl4p5ihpcmcw
Template:R:geopatronyme
10
3464606
9794099
2026-05-26T15:42:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:geopatronyme]]至[[Template:R:fr:Filae.com]]:更新參考模板格式
9794099
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:fr:Filae.com]]
0jkjglc8gkbq635ul7jbg19l60h6k6v
Template:R:grc:Beekes
10
3464607
9794125
2026-05-26T15:43:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:grc:Beekes]]至[[Template:R:grc:Beekes:2010]]:更新參考模板格式
9794125
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:grc:Beekes:2010]]
n6x2hms7xrmlbrdp7qafozr0p737ub6
Template:R:inc-hnd:Rekhta
10
3464608
9794185
2026-05-26T15:48:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9794185
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:ur:Rekhta]]
2fxfys2e4ypfs5xp4dtd0ovsulvskop
Template:R:inc-opa:Glossary
10
3464609
9794193
2026-05-26T15:48:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:inc-opa:Glossary]]至[[Template:R:inc-opa:Shackle]]:更新參考模板格式
9794193
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:inc-opa:Shackle]]
s4mwkma13au40nekhqidyyrqd82uehr
Template:R:inc:Woolner
10
3464610
9794204
2026-05-26T15:49:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:inc:Woolner]]至[[Template:R:pra:Woolner]]:更新參考模板格式
9794204
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:pra:Woolner]]
nzy2erk5sd8bnrmljznwxe4fvj1zdik
Template:R:jdt:Agarunov
10
3464611
9794245
2026-05-26T15:52:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:jdt:Agarunov]]至[[Template:R:jdt:Agarunov:2010]]:更新參考模板格式
9794245
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:jdt:Agarunov:2010]]
tkk7sl5fls5as9c15hxaqntnjkuk15x
Template:R:ka:Orbeliani
10
3464612
9794265
2026-05-26T15:53:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:ka:Orbeliani]]至[[Template:R:ka:Orbeliani:1949]]:更新參考模板格式
9794265
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:ka:Orbeliani:1949]]
mhcfaa8h5h796ze989rxnt9a7xavav2
Template:R:kmr:Îbrahîmpûr:2008
10
3464613
9794299
2026-05-26T15:55:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:kmr:Îbrahîmpûr:2008]]至[[Template:R:ku:Îbrahîmpûr:2008]],覆盖重定向:更新參考模板格式
9794299
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:ku:Îbrahîmpûr:2008]]
owe2496sx353nf00f246v9ts1hirney
Template:R:kum:KRS-2013
10
3464614
9794331
2026-05-26T15:56:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:kum:KRS-2013]]至[[Template:R:kum:Bammatov:2013]]:更新參考模板格式
9794331
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:kum:Bammatov:2013]]
kecgbx065lh94s817o306oyb8mjte8i
Template:R:lep:P
10
3464615
9794354
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TongcyBot
83009
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9794354
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:lep:Plaisier]]
ipwk3hnfpsu7j76vl8rlsib8351nccb
Template:R:mindat
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9794408
2026-05-26T16:01:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9794408
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i6yuf3y13uostwxlmoucslf6vjukyuo
Template:R:ota:Kelekian
10
3464617
9794519
2026-05-26T16:08:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:ota:Kelekian]]至[[Template:R:ota:Kelekian:1911]]:更新參考模板格式
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#REDIRECT [[Template:R:ota:Kelekian:1911]]
ht4o5edv229l3zc0bann1524bv6io9t
Template:R:otk:Tekin:1993
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9794530
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TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:otk:Tekin:1993]]至[[Template:R:oui:Tekin:1993]]:更新參考模板格式
9794530
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:oui:Tekin:1993]]
p2hjyt5jbq1goume442qaiuug84jm81
Template:R:phl:Liljegren:Vocab
10
3464619
9794547
2026-05-26T16:09:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:phl:Liljegren:Vocab]]至[[Template:R:phl:Liljegren:2011]]:更新參考模板格式
9794547
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:phl:Liljegren:2011]]
apiixdvhosgkqaq30sseyuqan1tcqkm
Template:R:sla:Pronk-Tiethoff 2013
10
3464620
9794748
2026-05-26T16:21:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:sla:Pronk-Tiethoff 2013]]至[[Template:R:sla:Pronk-Tiethoff:2013]]:更新參考模板格式
9794748
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:sla:Pronk-Tiethoff:2013]]
e7819yqseftauuzoop3mtf6yb3xbzlr
Template:R:so:Puglielli:2012
10
3464621
9794758
2026-05-26T16:22:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:so:Puglielli:2012]]至[[Template:R:so:QAS]]:更新參考模板格式
9794758
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:so:QAS]]
mx3b09gcwhld9rx4md5iuywovuplej5
Template:R:tup:Mello
10
3464622
9794873
2026-05-26T16:29:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:tup:Mello]]至[[Template:R:tup-gua:Mello]]:更新參考模板格式
9794873
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:tup-gua:Mello]]
q8mx980dyo3mh5qhinmh0e6lkjx43dq
Template:R:txb:Adams 2013
10
3464623
9794880
2026-05-26T16:29:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:txb:Adams 2013]]至[[Template:R:txb:DTB]]:更新參考模板格式
9794880
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:txb:DTB]]
1rdpj6akp5ksnthfkai2n4sqvw190o0
Template:R:udi:Vor
10
3464624
9794899
2026-05-26T16:30:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:udi:Vor]]至[[Template:R:udi:Gukasyan:1974]]:更新參考模板格式
9794899
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:udi:Gukasyan:1974]]
fpsotl006qpvbc3ykq8lb53on1i3fn8
Template:R:wikidata
10
3464625
9794937
2026-05-26T16:32:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:wikidata]]至[[Template:Wikidata inline]]:更新參考模板格式
9794937
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:Wikidata inline]]
tjjmaupg7fvlvds9qzulm4r8jjdcf4u
Template:R:xcl:Perikhanyan
10
3464626
9794988
2026-05-26T16:35:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
TongcyBot移动页面[[Template:R:xcl:Perikhanyan]]至[[Template:R:xcl:Perikhanyan:1993]]:更新參考模板格式
9794988
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:R:xcl:Perikhanyan:1993]]
hql5ug8abj8or0zo9m7fmb2t6xhxtdz
隆都
0
3464627
9795066
2026-05-26T17:16:31Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Lóngdū |c=lung4 dou1 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{lb|zh|historical}} [[廣東]]省[[中山]]市[[沙溪]]鎮、[[大涌]]鎮一帶的地名,通行[[隆都話]] # {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/澄海|prefecture-level city/汕頭|p/廣東|c/中國|;|1949年以前歸[[饒平]]所轄}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|隆都話}}」的新頁面
9795066
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Lóngdū
|c=lung4 dou1
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} [[廣東]]省[[中山]]市[[沙溪]]鎮、[[大涌]]鎮一帶的地名,通行[[隆都話]]
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/澄海|prefecture-level city/汕頭|p/廣東|c/中國|;|1949年以前歸[[饒平]]所轄}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|zh|隆都話}}
bq4m98dvoouulmjp02s7cdofs6fkj2y
田莊臺
0
3464628
9795067
2026-05-26T17:17:42Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=田庄台|t2=田莊台}} {{wp|zh:田莊台鎮}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Tiánzhuāngtái |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/大窪|prefecture-level city/盤錦|p/遼寧|c/中國}}」的新頁面
9795067
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=田庄台|t2=田莊台}}
{{wp|zh:田莊台鎮}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Tiánzhuāngtái
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/大窪|prefecture-level city/盤錦|p/遼寧|c/中國}}
aj91c1ker1t7t7tkzm547hlfvzpotfy
Category:漢語 盤錦的鎮
14
3464629
9795068
2026-05-26T17:18:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795068
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:盤錦的鎮
14
3464630
9795069
2026-05-26T17:18:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795069
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 盤錦的區
14
3464631
9795071
2026-05-26T17:19:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795071
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:盤錦的區
14
3464632
9795072
2026-05-26T17:19:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795072
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 雲南的村
14
3464633
9795073
2026-05-26T17:19:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795073
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:雲南的村
14
3464634
9795074
2026-05-26T17:19:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795074
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
大樹營
0
3464635
9795075
2026-05-26T17:22:03Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=大树营|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Dàshùyíng |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-div|社區}} {{place|zh|residential community|subdistrict/金馬|district/官渡|prefecture-level city/昆明|p/雲南|c/中國}}」的新頁面
9795075
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=大树营|type=21}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Dàshùyíng
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|社區}} {{place|zh|residential community|subdistrict/金馬|district/官渡|prefecture-level city/昆明|p/雲南|c/中國}}
o06g6a71uv3i8wd71lx3ukmlkgnny2k
Category:漢語 昆明的村
14
3464636
9795076
2026-05-26T17:22:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795076
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:昆明的村
14
3464637
9795077
2026-05-26T17:22:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795077
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
葉盛
0
3464638
9795078
2026-05-26T17:29:14Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=叶盛}} {{wp|zh:叶盛镇}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Yèshèng |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/青銅峽|prefecture-level city/吳忠|ar/寧夏|c/中國}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|bor=1|en|Yesheng}}」的新頁面
9795078
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=叶盛}}
{{wp|zh:叶盛镇}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Yèshèng
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/青銅峽|prefecture-level city/吳忠|ar/寧夏|c/中國}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|bor=1|en|Yesheng}}
h9pzc3n0ndqkp1gpjg9s7snhur6nrlw
Category:漢語 中國的鄉
14
3464639
9795081
2026-05-26T17:32:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795081
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:中國的鄉
14
3464640
9795082
2026-05-26T17:32:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795082
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 六安的鎮
14
3464641
9795083
2026-05-26T17:33:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795083
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:六安的鎮
14
3464642
9795084
2026-05-26T17:33:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795084
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 南陽的鎮
14
3464643
9795085
2026-05-26T17:33:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795085
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:南陽的鎮
14
3464644
9795086
2026-05-26T17:33:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795086
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 周口的鄉
14
3464645
9795087
2026-05-26T17:33:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795087
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:周口的鄉
14
3464646
9795088
2026-05-26T17:33:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795088
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 呼和浩特的鎮
14
3464647
9795090
2026-05-26T17:33:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795090
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:呼和浩特的鎮
14
3464648
9795091
2026-05-26T17:33:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795091
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 商丘的鎮
14
3464649
9795092
2026-05-26T17:33:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795092
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:商丘的鎮
14
3464650
9795093
2026-05-26T17:34:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795093
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 安陽的鎮
14
3464651
9795094
2026-05-26T17:34:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795094
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:安陽的鎮
14
3464652
9795095
2026-05-26T17:34:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795095
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 新鄉的鄉
14
3464653
9795096
2026-05-26T17:34:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795096
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:新鄉的鄉
14
3464654
9795097
2026-05-26T17:34:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795097
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 新鄉的鎮
14
3464655
9795098
2026-05-26T17:34:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795098
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:新鄉的鎮
14
3464656
9795099
2026-05-26T17:34:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795099
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 淮南的鎮
14
3464657
9795100
2026-05-26T17:34:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795100
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:淮南的鎮
14
3464658
9795101
2026-05-26T17:34:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795101
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 濮陽的鎮
14
3464659
9795102
2026-05-26T17:35:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795102
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:濮陽的鎮
14
3464660
9795103
2026-05-26T17:35:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795103
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 焦作的鎮
14
3464661
9795104
2026-05-26T17:35:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795104
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:焦作的鎮
14
3464662
9795105
2026-05-26T17:35:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795105
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 蘭州的區
14
3464663
9795106
2026-05-26T17:35:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795106
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:蘭州的區
14
3464664
9795107
2026-05-26T17:35:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795107
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 蘭州的鎮
14
3464665
9795108
2026-05-26T17:35:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795108
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:蘭州的鎮
14
3464666
9795109
2026-05-26T17:35:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795109
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 蚌埠的鎮
14
3464667
9795110
2026-05-26T17:35:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795110
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:蚌埠的鎮
14
3464668
9795111
2026-05-26T17:36:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795111
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 西寧的鎮
14
3464669
9795112
2026-05-26T17:36:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795112
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:西寧的鎮
14
3464670
9795113
2026-05-26T17:36:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795113
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 西藏的區
14
3464671
9795114
2026-05-26T17:36:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795114
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:西藏的區
14
3464672
9795115
2026-05-26T17:36:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795115
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 鄭州的鄉
14
3464673
9795116
2026-05-26T17:36:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795116
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:鄭州的鄉
14
3464674
9795117
2026-05-26T17:36:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795117
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 阜陽的鎮
14
3464675
9795118
2026-05-26T17:36:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795118
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阜陽的鎮
14
3464676
9795119
2026-05-26T17:36:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795119
wikitext
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沙溪
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2026-05-26T17:41:50Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Shāxī |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{place|zh|t=Shaxi|t2=Sha|river|p/Fujian|c/中國}} # {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/太倉|prefecture-level city/蘇州|p/江蘇|c/中國}} # {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/新昌|prefecture-level city/紹興|p/浙江|c/中國}} # {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永豐|prefecture-level c…」的新頁面
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Shāxī
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{place|zh|t=Shaxi|t2=Sha|river|p/Fujian|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/太倉|prefecture-level city/蘇州|p/江蘇|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/新昌|prefecture-level city/紹興|p/浙江|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永豐|prefecture-level city/吉安|p/江西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/信州|prefecture-level city/上饒|p/江西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/汨羅|prefecture-level city/岳陽|p/湖南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/曲江|prefecture-level city/韶關|p/廣東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|prefecture-level city/中山|p/廣東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/潮安|prefecture-level city/潮州|p/廣東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/通江|prefecture-level city/巴中|p/四川|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/劍川|prefecture/大理|p/雲南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county/明溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county-level city/利川|prefecture/恩施|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county/會同|prefecture-level city/懷化|p/湖南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county-level city/峨眉山|prefecture-level city/樂山|p/四川|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|土家族鄉|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county/德江|prefecture-level city/銅仁|p/貴州|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/閬中|prefecture-level city/南充|p/四川|c/中國}}
gq71o4lbaik7k4q97f48y9yga1vn8nh
9795122
9795121
2026-05-26T17:42:05Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795122
wikitext
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Shāxī
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{place|zh|河|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/太倉|prefecture-level city/蘇州|p/江蘇|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/新昌|prefecture-level city/紹興|p/浙江|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/永豐|prefecture-level city/吉安|p/江西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/信州|prefecture-level city/上饒|p/江西|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county-level city/汨羅|prefecture-level city/岳陽|p/湖南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/曲江|prefecture-level city/韶關|p/廣東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|prefecture-level city/中山|p/廣東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|district/潮安|prefecture-level city/潮州|p/廣東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/通江|prefecture-level city/巴中|p/四川|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/劍川|prefecture/大理|p/雲南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county/明溪|prefecture-level city/三明|p/福建|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county-level city/利川|prefecture/恩施|p/湖北|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county/會同|prefecture-level city/懷化|p/湖南|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county-level city/峨眉山|prefecture-level city/樂山|p/四川|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|土家族鄉|鄉}} {{place|zh|鄉|county/德江|prefecture-level city/銅仁|p/貴州|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|街道}} {{place|zh|街道|county-level city/閬中|prefecture-level city/南充|p/四川|c/中國}}
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Category:漢語 上饒的鎮
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2026-05-26T17:42:16Z
TongcyBot
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Category:上饒的鎮
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2026-05-26T17:42:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 中山的鎮
14
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2026-05-26T17:42:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:中山的鎮
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2026-05-26T17:42:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 岳陽的鎮
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2026-05-26T17:42:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:岳陽的鎮
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2026-05-26T17:42:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:派生自中古希臘語的古諾夫哥羅德語詞
14
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2026-05-26T18:14:13Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:派生自古希臘語的古諾夫哥羅德語詞
14
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2026-05-26T18:14:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:派生自希臘語族的古諾夫哥羅德語詞
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2026-05-26T18:14:26Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:派生自原始希臘語的古諾夫哥羅德語詞
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2026-05-26T18:14:34Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:德語 海龜
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2026-05-26T18:15:11Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:德語 龜
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2026-05-26T18:15:16Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
depþe
0
3464690
9795142
2026-05-26T19:40:37Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==中古英語== ===名詞=== {{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}} # {{alt form|enm|depthe}}」的新頁面
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|depthe}}
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depith
0
3464691
9795143
2026-05-26T19:40:39Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==中古英語== ===名詞=== {{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}} # {{alt form|enm|depthe}}」的新頁面
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|depthe}}
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depyth
0
3464692
9795144
2026-05-26T19:40:40Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==中古英語== ===名詞=== {{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}} # {{alt form|enm|depthe}}」的新頁面
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|depthe}}
85c7wz7h5ty7ogg7cb2ksykguyem3kv
Template:PIE root box
10
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2026-05-26T19:42:58Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{#if:{{{nobox|}}}||<table class="wikitable floatright PIE-word" style="text-align: center;"><!-- --><tr><th>原始印歐語詞根</th></tr><!-- --><tr><td>{{l|ine-pro|*{{{2|<noinclude>gʰegʰuǵʰ-</noinclude>}}}}}</td></tr><!-- --></table><!-- -->}}{{catlangname|{{{1|<noinclude>und</noinclude>}}}|來自原始印歐語詞根*{{{2|<noinclude>deywós</noinclude>}}}的詞}}<!--…」的新頁面
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{nobox|}}}||<table class="wikitable floatright PIE-word" style="text-align: center;"><!--
--><tr><th>原始印歐語詞根</th></tr><!--
--><tr><td>{{l|ine-pro|*{{{2|<noinclude>gʰegʰuǵʰ-</noinclude>}}}}}</td></tr><!--
--></table><!--
-->}}{{catlangname|{{{1|<noinclude>und</noinclude>}}}|來自原始印歐語詞根*{{{2|<noinclude>deywós</noinclude>}}}的詞}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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2026-05-26T19:44:36Z
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{#if:{{{nobox|}}}||<table class="wikitable floatright PIE-word" style="text-align: center;"><!--
--><tr><th>原始印歐語詞根</th></tr><!--
--><tr><td>{{l|ine-pro|*{{{2|<noinclude>gʰegʰuǵʰ-</noinclude>}}}}}</td></tr><!--
--></table><!--
-->}}{{catlangname|{{{1|<noinclude>und</noinclude>}}}|來自原始印歐語詞根*{{{2|<noinclude>deywós</noinclude>}}}的詞}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:外語派生模板]][[Category:原始印歐語模板]]</noinclude>
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depthe
0
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9795146
2026-05-26T19:43:47Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # {{obsolete spelling of|en|depth}} ==中古英語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|enm|depþe|depith|depyth}} ===詞源=== {{PIE root box|enm|dʰewb-}} {{inh+|enm|ang|*dīepþ}},{{inh+|enm|gmw-pro|*diupiþu}},{{inh+|enm|gem-pro|*diupiþō}};等價於 {{af|enm|dep|-the|id2=抽象名詞|pos2=抽象名詞後綴}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|enm|/ˈdɛpθ(ə)/|/ˈdeːpθ(ə)/}} ===名詞=== {{enm-noun…」的新頁面
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|en|depth}}
==中古英語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|enm|depþe|depith|depyth}}
===詞源===
{{PIE root box|enm|dʰewb-}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|*dīepþ}},{{inh+|enm|gmw-pro|*diupiþu}},{{inh+|enm|gem-pro|*diupiþō}};等價於 {{af|enm|dep|-the|id2=抽象名詞|pos2=抽象名詞後綴}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈdɛpθ(ə)/|/ˈdeːpθ(ə)/}}
===名詞===
{{enm-noun|depthis}}
# [[深度]];[[深度]]的[[測量]]
#: {{syn|enm|depe|depnesse|id1=深水}}
# [[深處]];[[海洋]]的[[內部]]
#: {{syn|enm|depe|depnesse|id1=深水}}
# {{lb|enm|rare}} [[海底]];[[地球]][[表面]]被[[淹沒]]的[[部分]]
#: {{syn|enm|depe|depnesse|id1=深水}}
# {{lb|enm|rare|Late ME}} 某物的[[內部]]或[[底部]]
#: {{syn|enm|depe|depnesse|id1=深水}}
# {{lb|enm|rare|比喻}} 某物的[[程度]]
#: {{syn|enm|depnesse}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|en|depth}}
* {{desc|sco|deepth}}
====參考資料====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=depthe |pos=n |id=MED11177 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}
{{C|enm|度量衡學|海洋學}}
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Category:中古英語 海洋學
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2026-05-26T19:43:54Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewb-的中古英語詞
14
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2026-05-26T19:44:01Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
depthis
0
3464697
9795150
2026-05-26T19:44:44Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==中古英語== ===名詞=== {{head|enm|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|enm|depthe}}」的新頁面
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|enm|depthe}}
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一個中國
0
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9795157
2026-05-27T01:01:03Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=一个中国|type=22}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=一 gè Zhōngguó |c=jat1 go3 zung1 gwok3 |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # 承認「世界上只有一個中國,[[中華人民共和國]]政府是中國唯一合法代表,[[臺灣]]是中國不可分割的一部分」的政治論述 #* {{zh-x|w:柯文哲\柯.文哲 表示,“事實上,在 當今 世界 上 並 沒有 人 認為 有 ‘…」的新頁面
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=一个中国|type=22}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=一 gè Zhōngguó
|c=jat1 go3 zung1 gwok3
|cat=ph
}}
===短語===
{{head|zh|短語}}
# 承認「世界上只有一個中國,[[中華人民共和國]]政府是中國唯一合法代表,[[臺灣]]是中國不可分割的一部分」的政治論述
#* {{zh-x|w:柯文哲\柯.文哲 表示,“事實上,在 當今 世界 上 並 沒有 人 認為 有 ‘兩 個 ^中國’,所以 一.個.^中國 並 不是 問題。”||ref=[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2015/03/150331_taiwan_kewenzhe BBC: 陸媒聯訪 柯文哲:「一個中國」不是問題]}}
{{c|zh|中國政治}}
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Globalisierungen
0
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9795159
2026-05-27T01:03:32Z
Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˌɡlobaliˈziːʁʊŋən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Globalisierungen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Globalisierung||p}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˌɡlobaliˈziːʁʊŋən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Globalisierungen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Globalisierung||p}}
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globalisieren
0
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2026-05-27T01:05:12Z
Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[全球化]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Globalisierung}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Globalismus}} * {{l|de|Globalist}} * {{l|de|globalistisch}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisieren.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{de-verb}}
# [[全球化]]
====變位====
{{de-conj}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Globalisierung}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Globalismus}}
* {{l|de|Globalist}}
* {{l|de|globalistisch}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
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globalisierend
0
3464701
9795161
2026-05-27T01:07:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|globalisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁənt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierend.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|現在分詞}}
# {{present participle of|de|globalisieren}}
====變格====
{{de-adecl}}
s92rwq8t27h0i8yv17k6h2sjzv7dl8j
globalisiert
0
3464702
9795162
2026-05-27T01:07:06Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisiert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|globalisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面
9795162
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯t/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisiert.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|過去分詞}}
# {{past participle of|de|globalisieren}}
====變格====
{{de-adecl}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}
3eck6s9wzp7maphowkytxv0cq5ldbld
globalisierenden
0
3464703
9795163
2026-05-27T01:07:30Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}」的新頁面
9795163
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierenden.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}
0g5rnb5ci4wzqgm3qqwcf88ovgjrowu
globalisierendem
0
3464704
9795164
2026-05-27T01:07:39Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}」的新頁面
9795164
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndəm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierendem.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}
nu41fkiyzzpzlqg31wxdclf61es5d5h
globalisierende
0
3464705
9795165
2026-05-27T01:07:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}」的新頁面
9795165
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierende.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}
pa9sm9w60a6nl4nim5myqj0j7oi1epu
globalisierender
0
3464706
9795166
2026-05-27T01:07:44Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}」的新頁面
9795166
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierender.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}
10qvbduwn58ds3f1v8noae15gk0ot8s
globalisierendes
0
3464707
9795167
2026-05-27T01:07:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}」的新頁面
9795167
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəndəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierendes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisierend}}
oeszml4zm7e94eyrlx7fpht3m9quj5s
globalisierter
0
3464708
9795168
2026-05-27T01:08:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}」的新頁面
9795168
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierter.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}
8if4uyijochg2540puwoyv8ogg799w9
globalisiertem
0
3464709
9795169
2026-05-27T01:08:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisiertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}」的新頁面
9795169
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯təm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisiertem.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}
iaf5w8xu9cjx7u86d3tfecukiv15fkg
globalisiertes
0
3464710
9795170
2026-05-27T01:08:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisiertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}」的新頁面
9795170
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯təs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisiertes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}
mca2d33ig79xtmjr1ptfo6si5ofy7gu
globalisierte
0
3464711
9795171
2026-05-27T01:08:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}」的新頁面
9795171
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text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierte.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}
56z6zlama1xdf4ngegz286flzfff3dx
globalisierten
0
3464712
9795172
2026-05-27T01:08:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}」的新頁面
9795172
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierten.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|globalisiert}}
rw4o6f2u4fh5o7xsil5mlffzo5200j1
globalisiere
0
3464713
9795173
2026-05-27T01:08:44Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||1|s|pres|;|s|imp|;|1//3|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面
9795173
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisiere.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||1|s|pres|;|s|imp|;|1//3|s|sub|I}}
tt40btt21e7gdrysatnlnxu1veubqif
globalisierst
0
3464714
9795174
2026-05-27T01:08:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面
9795174
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯st/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|s|pres}}
dfgotqs9jbtver9tjog7wuu7msd90hu
globalisiertest
0
3464715
9795175
2026-05-27T01:08:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisiertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面
9795175
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯təst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisiertest.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}
p9fy4142d4ujlqa4bch8hqdhwxo9vul
globalisiertet
0
3464716
9795176
2026-05-27T01:08:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisiertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面
9795176
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯tət/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisiertet.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}
ppzsxusku57ykdckkn1mt57x50706be
globalisier
0
3464717
9795177
2026-05-27T01:08:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|globalisieren||s|imp}}」的新頁面
9795177
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːɐ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisier.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|globalisieren||s|imp}}
034x0a0npxnb9b50ikph0pdkxalzb6e
globalisierest
0
3464718
9795178
2026-05-27T01:08:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面
9795178
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁəst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisierest.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|s|sub|I}}
f2cdtbcjupogmq17a4cf3x4vdz0uzxx
globalisieret
0
3464719
9795179
2026-05-27T01:08:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-globalisieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面
9795179
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlobaliˈziːʁət/}}
* {{audio|de|De-globalisieret.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|globalisieren||2|p|sub|I}}
88fc3aw9qtcg36c4ffapijhm09e1svo
Treibhausgases
0
3464720
9795181
2026-05-27T01:10:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁaɪ̯phaʊ̯sˌɡaːzəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Treibhausgases.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Treibhausgas||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795181
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁaɪ̯phaʊ̯sˌɡaːzəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Treibhausgases.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Treibhausgas||gen|s}}
dyewcdu3qruf5xz27zict6mkgs7m1wu
Treibhausgase
0
3464721
9795182
2026-05-27T01:10:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁaɪ̯phaʊ̯sˌɡaːzə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Treibhausgase.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Treibhausgas||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795182
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁaɪ̯phaʊ̯sˌɡaːzə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Treibhausgase.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Treibhausgas||nom//acc//gen|p}}
0n71l30eu0b3af1japrfxr2afbm6gg9
Treibhausgasen
0
3464722
9795183
2026-05-27T01:10:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁaɪ̯phaʊ̯sˌɡaːzn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Treibhausgasen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Treibhausgas||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795183
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁaɪ̯phaʊ̯sˌɡaːzn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Treibhausgasen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Treibhausgas||dat|p}}
amcytv1pck5fefqgmg22bk2qt687x6f
Ozonschichten
0
3464723
9795185
2026-05-27T01:11:35Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|de|Ozonschicht}}」的新頁面
9795185
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==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|de|Ozonschicht}}
92zb0d6gy31y3in9ofrjtdfjvk08rng
Kohlenstoffmonoxids
0
3464724
9795187
2026-05-27T01:12:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfˌmoːnɔksiːt͡s/|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfˌmɔnɔksiːt͡s/|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfmonɔˌksiːt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlenstoffmonoxids.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{plural of|de|Kohlenstoffmonoxid}}」的新頁面
9795187
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfˌmoːnɔksiːt͡s/|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfˌmɔnɔksiːt͡s/|/ˈkoːlənʃtɔfmonɔˌksiːt͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlenstoffmonoxids.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{plural of|de|Kohlenstoffmonoxid}}
0cx2nhm0rcg88i09q1gwc0y9mbv1m81
Kohlenstoffdioxids
0
3464725
9795188
2026-05-27T01:12:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˌkoːlənʃtɔfˈdiːʔɔksiːt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlenstoffdioxids.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Kohlenstoffdioxid||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795188
wikitext
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˌkoːlənʃtɔfˈdiːʔɔksiːt͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlenstoffdioxids.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kohlenstoffdioxid||gen|s}}
7jvwls9kvanqeud9yin2f1dyim93zxd
Stickstoffdioxids
0
3464726
9795190
2026-05-27T01:13:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{audio|de|De-Stickstoffdioxids.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Stickstoffdioxid||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{audio|de|De-Stickstoffdioxids.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Stickstoffdioxid||gen|s}}
li2hpddtx4dovca73k0pp08vo6p113n
Patinas
0
3464727
9795193
2026-05-27T01:14:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|patinas|patinás|pátinas}} ==德語== ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Patina}}」的新頁面
9795193
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|patinas|patinás|pátinas}}
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Patina}}
cx9c3zy15fivl89clc8d0327db6d9y8
Bronzestatue
0
3464728
9795194
2026-05-27T01:16:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Bronze|Statue}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁõːsəˌʃtaːtuə/|/ˈbʁõːsəˌstaːtuə/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌʃtaːtuə/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌstaːtuə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatue.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatue2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[銅像]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面
9795194
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Bronze|Statue}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁõːsəˌʃtaːtuə/|/ˈbʁõːsəˌstaːtuə/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌʃtaːtuə/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌstaːtuə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatue.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatue2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[銅像]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
f3fte9rkzzwxxu3gqzf9ij0u1eesb7o
Bronzestatuen
0
3464729
9795195
2026-05-27T01:16:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁõːsəˌʃtaːtuən/|/ˈbʁõːsəˌstaːtuən/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌʃtaːtuən/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌstaːtuən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatuen.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatuen2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Bronzestatue}}」的新頁面
9795195
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁõːsəˌʃtaːtuən/|/ˈbʁõːsəˌstaːtuən/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌʃtaːtuən/|/ˈbʁɔŋsəˌstaːtuən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatuen.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bronzestatuen2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Bronzestatue}}
az2h4orbnavyrf9ha2n6z2nxp4mi63o
Brustbildes
0
3464730
9795197
2026-05-27T01:18:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustbildes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Brustbild||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795197
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustbildes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Brustbild||gen|s}}
79ucbj195xumpx03hcing55szi0somb
Brustbilds
0
3464731
9795198
2026-05-27T01:18:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪlt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustbilds.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Brustbild||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795198
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪlt͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustbilds.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Brustbild||gen|s}}
26ox5ub96wn90dp8n3tyvjkv6f3otil
Brustbilde
0
3464732
9795199
2026-05-27T01:18:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustbilde.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Brustbild||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795199
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustbilde.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Brustbild||dat|s}}
604dncmpk0lsqb9jpmmedh5euk4u7pn
Brustbilder
0
3464733
9795200
2026-05-27T01:18:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustbilder.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Brustbild||nom//gen//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795200
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustbilder.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Brustbild||nom//gen//acc|p}}
bwi075ztmh6e7ifcjeayjrdf6k4wqtt
Brustbildern
0
3464734
9795201
2026-05-27T01:18:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustbildern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Brustbild||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795201
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌbɪldɐn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustbildern.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Brustbild||dat|p}}
9xukm8klrr5d99xypmic9paxn98i0ki
Passfotos
0
3464735
9795203
2026-05-27T01:19:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpasˌfoːtos/}} * {{audio|de|De-Passfotos.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Passfoto||p|;|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795203
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpasˌfoːtos/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passfotos.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Passfoto||p|;|gen|s}}
1h370smns3jkvu3qwagji3woq6gusgj
Passbildes
0
3464736
9795205
2026-05-27T01:20:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpasbɪldəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Passbildes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Passbild||gen}}」的新頁面
9795205
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpasbɪldəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passbildes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Passbild||gen}}
q3rt9axo1j0d5c2bjjbin5braltl5c2
Passbilds
0
3464737
9795206
2026-05-27T01:20:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpasbɪlt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Passbilds.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Passbild||gen}}」的新頁面
9795206
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpasbɪlt͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passbilds.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Passbild||gen}}
t4uyp60rfwhay4xvmvgicgfw2gef4xo
Passbilde
0
3464738
9795207
2026-05-27T01:20:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpasbɪldə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Passbilde.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Passbild||dat}}」的新頁面
9795207
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpasbɪldə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passbilde.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Passbild||dat}}
k8x4ddqmtxrq9hsfm9yazxttr5key7y
Passbilder
0
3464739
9795208
2026-05-27T01:20:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpasˌbɪldɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Passbilder.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Passbild||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795208
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpasˌbɪldɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passbilder.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Passbild||nom//acc//gen|p}}
dff5qtdt448zkxrvkledsu9jwx2vpox
Passbildern
0
3464740
9795209
2026-05-27T01:20:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpasˌbɪldɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Passbildern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Passbild||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795209
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈpasˌbɪldɐn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Passbildern.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Passbild||dat|p}}
aaoerkw3n1pev9p4q9w3kwvf4or3r7n
Paßbilds
0
3464741
9795211
2026-05-27T01:21:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加德語「[[Paßbild]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795211
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Paßbild||gen|s}}
f2e7ku4jbnprb9o223cdvan3hbexerv
Paßbilde
0
3464742
9795212
2026-05-27T01:21:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加德語「[[Paßbild]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795212
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Paßbild||dat|s}}
pvew83dtcy0s5eqhue7whm4xte9wvy9
Paßbilder
0
3464743
9795213
2026-05-27T01:21:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加德語「[[Paßbild]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795213
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Paßbild||nom//gen//acc|p}}
qtiq7bjepvqseqgo6j8db28b6sfdlme
Paßbildern
0
3464744
9795214
2026-05-27T01:21:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加德語「[[Paßbild]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795214
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Paßbild||dat|p}}
lp7xm8em8iv9qviyp3i5jj01xejrcy8
Paßbildes
0
3464745
9795215
2026-05-27T01:21:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
創建德語「[[Paßbild]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795215
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Paßbild||gen|s}}
f2e7ku4jbnprb9o223cdvan3hbexerv
Wasserturmes
0
3464746
9795217
2026-05-27T01:22:24Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʊʁməs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserturmes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||gen}}」的新頁面
9795217
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʊʁməs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserturmes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||gen}}
74t03e05cax2r46ssmgnujd03dy2sxu
Wasserturms
0
3464747
9795218
2026-05-27T01:22:26Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʊʁms/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserturms.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||gen}}」的新頁面
9795218
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʊʁms/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserturms.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||gen}}
8ghzftgy2hiu5vbi1dt6p25ugtw2afj
Wasserturme
0
3464748
9795219
2026-05-27T01:22:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʊʁmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserturme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||dat}}」的新頁面
9795219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʊʁmə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserturme.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||dat}}
8zn7dv4g3u7hbtn2vunea5hqrrkg7ny
Wassertürme
0
3464749
9795220
2026-05-27T01:22:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʏʁmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wassertürme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserturm||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795220
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʏʁmə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wassertürme.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserturm||nom//acc//gen|p}}
maqyp9oi5lak640p8tkx5devwpcsosm
Wassertürmen
0
3464750
9795221
2026-05-27T01:22:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʏʁmən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wassertürmen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795221
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌtʏʁmən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wassertürmen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Wasserturm||dat|p}}
etl4bweaktg1jkqtqnih5qfsue1n162
Rundfunkstation
0
3464751
9795222
2026-05-27T01:24:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Rundfunk|Station}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁʊntfʊŋkʃtaˌt͡si̯oːn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Rundfunkstation.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[廣播站]] # [[廣播電臺]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面
9795222
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Rundfunk|Station}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁʊntfʊŋkʃtaˌt͡si̯oːn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Rundfunkstation.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[廣播站]]
# [[廣播電臺]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
akjheefq4kdrvhsq58wu64mfudgg7x7
Rundfunkstationen
0
3464752
9795223
2026-05-27T01:25:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁʊntfʊŋkʃtaˌt͡si̯oːnən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Rundfunkstationen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Rundfunkstation}}」的新頁面
9795223
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁʊntfʊŋkʃtaˌt͡si̯oːnən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Rundfunkstationen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Rundfunkstation}}
6ua4vay2avk5tpzrlwmcaq1w26l2vvy
Sojasoßen
0
3464753
9795225
2026-05-27T01:27:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈzoːjaˌzoːsn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Sojasoßen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Sojasoße}}」的新頁面
9795225
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzoːjaˌzoːsn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sojasoßen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Sojasoße}}
a4mtnli4t68ern7oo5ljq9g2xhhtk3f
Sojasauce
0
3464754
9795226
2026-05-27T01:28:03Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|de|Sojasoße}} ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Soja<t:soy>|Sauce<t:sauce>}} 源自 {{com|de|Soja|Sauce|t1=大豆|t2=醬汁}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈzoːjaˌzoːsə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Sojasauce.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Sojasauce3.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[醬油]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} {{C|de|調味品}}」的新頁面
9795226
wikitext
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==德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|Sojasoße}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Soja<t:soy>|Sauce<t:sauce>}}
源自 {{com|de|Soja|Sauce|t1=大豆|t2=醬汁}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzoːjaˌzoːsə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sojasauce.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sojasauce3.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[醬油]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|調味品}}
5pay0e0etuttwfulgxqwlaq0iv7aqp5
Sojasaucen
0
3464755
9795227
2026-05-27T01:28:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈzoːjaˌzoːsn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Sojasaucen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Sojasauce}}」的新頁面
9795227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzoːjaˌzoːsn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sojasaucen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Sojasauce}}
a2umut6rqw9lsmf88b3scj6186f85us
Sojasossen
0
3464756
9795229
2026-05-27T01:29:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
創建德語「[[Sojasosse]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795229
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Sojasosse}}
538kfl02wlfy6vdte8d6pvweiczu3l6
Brustschmerzes
0
3464757
9795231
2026-05-27T01:31:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌʃmɛʁt͡səs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustschmerzes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Brustschmerz||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795231
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌʃmɛʁt͡səs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustschmerzes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Brustschmerz||gen|s}}
0osafucsc4azcmu58003tgm6qjedzi8
Brustschmerze
0
3464758
9795232
2026-05-27T01:31:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌʃmɛʁt͡sə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustschmerze.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Brustschmerz||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795232
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌʃmɛʁt͡sə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustschmerze.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Brustschmerz||dat|s}}
mj5zodngtw4hgx7gmskyx06o6dghpye
Brustschmerzen
0
3464759
9795233
2026-05-27T01:31:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌʃmɛʁt͡sn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Brustschmerzen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Brustschmerz}}」的新頁面
9795233
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁʊstˌʃmɛʁt͡sn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Brustschmerzen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Brustschmerz}}
1zxorncfzb9oo1vz2t9jttcictdl8t6
Urethra
0
3464760
9795234
2026-05-27T01:33:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|urethra}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/uˈʁeːtʁa/}} * {{audio|de|De-Urethra.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f,Urethren}} # [[尿道]] #: {{syn|de|Harnröhre}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f,Urethren}} {{c|de|解剖學}}」的新頁面
9795234
wikitext
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{{also|urethra}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/uˈʁeːtʁa/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Urethra.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f,Urethren}}
# [[尿道]]
#: {{syn|de|Harnröhre}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f,Urethren}}
{{c|de|解剖學}}
hpkblgclvmhvbswhjeehzdwv8y6axak
Urethren
0
3464761
9795235
2026-05-27T01:33:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/uˈʁeːtʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Urethren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Urethra}}」的新頁面
9795235
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/uˈʁeːtʁən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Urethren.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Urethra}}
igyue1i0r22toxygicnyc0n598pntmq
Nierenkörperchen
0
3464762
9795236
2026-05-27T01:36:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{af|de|Niere|-n-|Körperchen}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənˌkœʁpɐçən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Nierenkörperchen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[肾小球]],[[肾小体]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}}」的新頁面
9795236
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{af|de|Niere|-n-|Körperchen}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənˌkœʁpɐçən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Nierenkörperchen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[肾小球]],[[肾小体]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
2hzpuso0rhy9rlg920ers8529r1n573
Nierenkörperchens
0
3464763
9795237
2026-05-27T01:36:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənˌkœʁpɐçəns/}} * {{audio|de|De-Nierenkörperchens.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Nierenkörperchen||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795237
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənˌkœʁpɐçəns/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Nierenkörperchens.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Nierenkörperchen||gen|s}}
365jd2bu4m9g8qtn5mmbdsbamn53ybg
Nierenkanälchen
0
3464764
9795238
2026-05-27T01:37:06Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{af|de|Niere|-n-|Kanälchen}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənkaˌnɛːlçən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Nierenkanälchen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[肾小管]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}}」的新頁面
9795238
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{af|de|Niere|-n-|Kanälchen}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənkaˌnɛːlçən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Nierenkanälchen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[肾小管]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
jru83dn35thbnv37ppbz39kinrd9p0k
Nierenkanälchens
0
3464765
9795239
2026-05-27T01:37:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənkaˌnɛːlçəns/}} * {{audio|de|De-Nierenkanälchens.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Nierenkanälchen||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795239
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈniːʁənkaˌnɛːlçəns/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Nierenkanälchens.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Nierenkanälchen||gen|s}}
p8x67ndkuwin9f63tpiqzlnzjnlqhmk
Krampfadern
0
3464766
9795241
2026-05-27T01:38:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁamp͡fˌʔaːdɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Krampfadern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Krampfader}}」的新頁面
9795241
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁamp͡fˌʔaːdɐn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Krampfadern.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Krampfader}}
1yolcqxed471xmvqf2ly8ymp6w60dln
Gehirntumor
0
3464767
9795242
2026-05-27T01:39:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Gehirn|Tumor}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumor.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,s,en:e}} # {{lb|de|腫瘤學}} [[腦瘤]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,s,en:e}}」的新頁面
9795242
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Gehirn|Tumor}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːɐ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumor.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,s,en:e}}
# {{lb|de|腫瘤學}} [[腦瘤]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,s,en:e}}
bw7bxm7ena9lwqg1yjs62dnf8wzfdsm
Gehirntumors
0
3464768
9795243
2026-05-27T01:40:01Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːɐ̯s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumors.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Gehirntumor||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795243
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːɐ̯s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumors.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Gehirntumor||gen|s}}
j8fynfiaak8brwvusop1vy41vwj8kl9
Gehirntumoren
0
3464769
9795244
2026-05-27T01:40:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumoren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Gehirntumor||nom//gen//dat//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795244
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːʁən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumoren.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Gehirntumor||nom//gen//dat//acc|p}}
a2ouk4oni4h1fr1b0f1vvnjk7dwa8ra
Gehirntumore
0
3464770
9795245
2026-05-27T01:40:07Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumore.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Gehirntumor||nom//gen//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795245
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈhɪʁntuˌmoːʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gehirntumore.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Gehirntumor||nom//gen//acc|p}}
oxjss7hcvxs6s8fqfru9iqp2d9udldt
Darmwand
0
3464771
9795246
2026-05-27T01:48:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Darm|Wand}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌvant/}} * {{audio|de|De-Darmwand.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f,^e}} # {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[腸壁]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f,^e}}」的新頁面
9795246
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Darm|Wand}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌvant/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Darmwand.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f,^e}}
# {{lb|de|解剖學}} [[腸壁]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f,^e}}
sf0vvl5d28w9ex409qubxsyrc43gxz5
Darmwände
0
3464772
9795247
2026-05-27T01:48:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌvɛndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Darmwände.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Darmwand||nom//gen//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795247
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌvɛndə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Darmwände.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Darmwand||nom//gen//acc|p}}
7ehjxjupq8gcdl2jdrgso82t1m02x0v
Darmwänden
0
3464773
9795248
2026-05-27T01:49:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌvɛndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Darmwänden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Darmwand||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795248
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌvɛndn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Darmwänden.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Darmwand||dat|p}}
0zqoulc38eiipymu2x60f3xsog1v5y0
Steinbruches
0
3464774
9795250
2026-05-27T01:50:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʊxəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Steinbruches.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Steinbruch||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795250
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʊxəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Steinbruches.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Steinbruch||gen|s}}
ntb76j76wtqdbwgbzpcmsoyopyil4lk
Steinbruchs
0
3464775
9795251
2026-05-27T01:50:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʊxs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Steinbruchs.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795251
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʊxs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Steinbruchs.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||gen|s}}
duz24ltjvf7qvhp1nnt9j6myhpzjffg
Steinbruche
0
3464776
9795252
2026-05-27T01:50:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Steinbrüche}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʊxə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Steinbruche.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|de|古舊}} {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Steinbrüche}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʊxə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Steinbruche.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{lb|de|古舊}} {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||dat|s}}
np2o5omcifujl8hugmke9y66n01ei1d
Steinbrüche
0
3464777
9795253
2026-05-27T01:50:39Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Steinbruche}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʏçə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Steinbrüche.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Steinbruche}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʏçə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Steinbrüche.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||nom//acc//gen|p}}
3irtafm75es7c3wmlg1i8ivy35zqgi5
Steinbrüchen
0
3464778
9795254
2026-05-27T01:50:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʏçn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Steinbrüchen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795254
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbʁʏçn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Steinbrüchen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Steinbruch||dat|p}}
8ag0y9o5805jfwjy8zqn16bakgpvj6j
Slums
0
3464779
9795256
2026-05-27T01:51:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/slams/}} * {{audio|de|De-Slums.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Slum||p|;|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795256
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/slams/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Slums.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Slum||p|;|gen|s}}
c3bgnqi06gte8epx47ndpc82083qmgo
Zauberstabs
0
3464780
9795258
2026-05-27T01:52:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtaːps/}} * {{audio|de|De-Zauberstabs.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795258
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtaːps/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Zauberstabs.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||gen|s}}
5kulxi24a85swea1nms1m8atkeg8bzb
Zauberstabes
0
3464781
9795259
2026-05-27T01:52:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtaːbəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Zauberstabes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795259
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtaːbəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Zauberstabes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||gen|s}}
923e5qnvktk1z8btbwsr1c4a7zxnx08
Zauberstäbe
0
3464782
9795260
2026-05-27T01:52:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtɛːbə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Zauberstäbe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795260
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtɛːbə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Zauberstäbe.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||nom//acc//gen|p}}
joerx9qc3mqlgm26849gs0g4qy9ugc1
Zauberstäben
0
3464783
9795261
2026-05-27T01:52:43Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtɛːbn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Zauberstäben.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Zauberstäben2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795261
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtɛːbn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Zauberstäben.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Zauberstäben2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Zauberstab||dat|p}}
8a47rs8mmahmv13x84wrdplwgd7nsvf
Zauberstabe
0
3464784
9795262
2026-05-27T01:53:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Zauberstäbe}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtaːbə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Zauberstabe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Zauberstab||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795262
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Zauberstäbe}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡saʊ̯bɐˌʃtaːbə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Zauberstabe.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Zauberstab||dat|s}}
8l2rkhb7218w91co9ufjpots1v39uxb
Feindesland
0
3464785
9795263
2026-05-27T01:54:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Feind|-es-|Land}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlant/}} * {{audio|de|De-Feindesland.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n,(e)s,^er}} # [[敵國]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,^er}}」的新頁面
9795263
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Feind|-es-|Land}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlant/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Feindesland.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s,^er}}
# [[敵國]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,^er}}
qs98yp3crvdh9l1fyj012q6gjugt98s
Feindeslandes
0
3464786
9795264
2026-05-27T01:55:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlandəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Feindeslandes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Feindesland||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795264
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlandəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Feindeslandes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Feindesland||gen|s}}
7gmxh8xtbf8na7cdizi1v6vgyv05ilm
Feindeslande
0
3464787
9795265
2026-05-27T01:55:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlandə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Feindeslande.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Feindesland||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795265
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlandə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Feindeslande.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Feindesland||dat|s}}
fimw53h5iw3j9ej1pro28lcco8qntve
Feindesländer
0
3464788
9795266
2026-05-27T01:55:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlɛndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Feindesländer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Feindesland||nom//gen//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795266
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlɛndɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Feindesländer.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Feindesland||nom//gen//acc|p}}
f8k4he3lcy42nda7d9ztr0xg33tuamg
Feindesländern
0
3464789
9795267
2026-05-27T01:55:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlɛndɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Feindesländern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Feindesland||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795267
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlɛndɐn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Feindesländern.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Feindesland||dat|p}}
f7f4cjicnnxubjvkl53icg5makabi06
Feindeslands
0
3464790
9795268
2026-05-27T01:55:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlant͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Feindeslands.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Feindesland||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795268
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈfaɪ̯ndəsˌlant͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Feindeslands.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Feindesland||gen|s}}
bprswuc0cnjbx0v85zk1nfy1km85p0d
Protektorates
0
3464791
9795270
2026-05-27T02:10:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Protektorates.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795270
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːtəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Protektorates.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||gen|s}}
efdygqmy7cp6g33ryq9yxy2mevv52oa
Protektorats
0
3464792
9795271
2026-05-27T02:10:44Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Protektorats.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795271
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːt͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Protektorats.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||gen|s}}
cv6kp6wh7esvgwmk8swo9l5n1b4knz5
Protektorate
0
3464793
9795272
2026-05-27T02:10:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Protektorate.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|aːtə|s=5}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795272
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːtə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Protektorate.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{rhymes|de|aːtə|s=5}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||nom//acc//gen|p}}
l2xg67v7ll6grs35wu8up27z24bckp6
Protektoraten
0
3464794
9795273
2026-05-27T02:10:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Protektoraten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795273
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/pʁotɛktoˈʁaːtn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Protektoraten.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Protektorat||dat|p}}
sjkhjvj77pfnirafai6qpjgreahikzx
Marionettenregime
0
3464795
9795274
2026-05-27T02:12:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Marionette|-n-|Regime}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/maʁioˈnɛtn̩ʁeˌʒiːm/|/maʁioˈnɛtn̩ʁeˌʒiːmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Marionettenregime.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Marionettenregime2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n,,-:s[較少用]}} # [[傀儡政權]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n,,-:s[較少用]}}」的新頁面
9795274
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Marionette|-n-|Regime}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/maʁioˈnɛtn̩ʁeˌʒiːm/|/maʁioˈnɛtn̩ʁeˌʒiːmə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Marionettenregime.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Marionettenregime2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,,-:s[較少用]}}
# [[傀儡政權]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,,-:s[較少用]}}
t6mpwsii7zzgy8zb5uopgh16m8q6u3z
Marionettenregimes
0
3464796
9795275
2026-05-27T02:12:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
創建德語「[[Marionettenregime]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795275
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Marionettenregime||p|;|gen|s}}
2vqii2wjcd0gxngtudoox09qquaedim
9795277
9795275
2026-05-27T02:13:05Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795277
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/maʁioˈnɛtn̩ʁeˌʒiːms/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Marionettenregimes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Marionettenregime||p|;|gen|s}}
ocdohhfcefybzlu09l8x58csbs92u2r
Marionettenregimen
0
3464797
9795276
2026-05-27T02:12:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/maʁioˈnɛtn̩ʁeˌʒiːmən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Marionettenregimen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Marionettenregime||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795276
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/maʁioˈnɛtn̩ʁeˌʒiːmən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Marionettenregimen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Marionettenregime||dat|p}}
8o2lkokmp6qcqnfw0p6dj4xo448srqt
Überstunden
0
3464798
9795279
2026-05-27T02:59:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|überstünden}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈyːbɐʃtʊndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Überstunden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Überstunde}}」的新頁面
9795279
wikitext
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{{also|überstünden}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈyːbɐʃtʊndn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Überstunden.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Überstunde}}
752fmpv9h9uqpfwayjxv5bwjpcvxy4y
Computerbildschirmes
0
3464799
9795281
2026-05-27T03:00:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁməs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirmes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Computerbildschirm||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795281
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁməs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirmes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Computerbildschirm||gen|s}}
2cdfrqk37a5xf1xcrrv0ui4ixe371up
Computerbildschirms
0
3464800
9795282
2026-05-27T03:01:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁms/}} * {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirms.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Computerbildschirm||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795282
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁms/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirms.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Computerbildschirm||gen|s}}
stfho3t0sko3crzbe49ht4u7ra956zg
Computerbildschirme
0
3464801
9795283
2026-05-27T03:01:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Computerbildschirm||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795283
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁmə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirme.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Computerbildschirm||nom//acc//gen|p}}
0wrbfe2vzi3g25q5wytt063crt8kax8
Computerbildschirmen
0
3464802
9795284
2026-05-27T03:02:46Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁmən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirmen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Computerbildschirm||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795284
wikitext
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/kɔmˈpjuːtɐˌbɪltʃɪʁmən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Computerbildschirmen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Computerbildschirm||dat|p}}
7y8jjy2id9xgkysf4oxc2qmqn6eil3y
Talk:一中
1
3464803
9795286
2026-05-27T04:05:52Z
Tony85poon
62011
/* 發音 */ 新章节
9795286
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== 發音 ==
為什麼有 發音1、發音2? 發音相同。 [[User:Tony85poon|Tony85poon]]([[User talk:Tony85poon|留言]]) 2026年5月27日 (三) 04:05 (UTC)
79mqldq8bq98cb7lrbv46v1vp2lw5p1
9795287
9795286
2026-05-27T04:36:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
9795287
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== 發音 ==
為什麼有 發音1、發音2? 發音相同。 [[User:Tony85poon|Tony85poon]]([[User talk:Tony85poon|留言]]) 2026年5月27日 (三) 04:05 (UTC)
:{{ping|Tony85poon}}展开发音模板即可发现不同。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|留言]]) 2026年5月27日 (三) 04:36 (UTC)
buczq0jd3oal9k7ob8q7jd5mwbxb706
Hautentzündungen
0
3464804
9795289
2026-05-27T04:39:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈhaʊ̯tʔɛntˌt͡sʏndʊŋən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Hautentzündungen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|de|Hautentzündung}}」的新頁面
9795289
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhaʊ̯tʔɛntˌt͡sʏndʊŋən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hautentzündungen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|de|Hautentzündung}}
inexe5zumdxk9pgv3y65vtqn6owqj05
Bindehautentzündungen
0
3464805
9795291
2026-05-27T04:39:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəhaʊ̯tɛntˌt͡sʏndʊŋən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bindehautentzündungen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Bindehautentzündung}}」的新頁面
9795291
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəhaʊ̯tɛntˌt͡sʏndʊŋən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bindehautentzündungen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Bindehautentzündung}}
60y5vu80pxve4f7dhm31o351jdbx3q6
Bindehäute
0
3464806
9795293
2026-05-27T04:40:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəˌhɔɪ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bindehäute.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Bindehaut||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795293
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəˌhɔɪ̯tə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bindehäute.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Bindehaut||nom//acc//gen|p}}
pyvrlmhirkq7jb8arw32p3yjo33kfb4
Bindehäuten
0
3464807
9795294
2026-05-27T04:40:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəˌhɔɪ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bindehäuten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Bindehaut||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795294
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbɪndəˌhɔɪ̯tn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bindehäuten.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Bindehaut||dat|p}}
24j7mq4deaijpn89aya71b5gprpqqyr
Darmkrebs
0
3464808
9795295
2026-05-27T04:41:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Darm|Krebs}} {{compound|de|Darm|Krebs}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːps/}} * {{hyph|de|Darm|krebs}} * {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebs.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m}} # [[大肠癌]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} {{c|de|腫瘤學}}」的新頁面
9795295
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Darm|Krebs}}
{{compound|de|Darm|Krebs}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːps/}}
* {{hyph|de|Darm|krebs}}
* {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebs.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m}}
# [[大肠癌]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{c|de|腫瘤學}}
m4vz4rn44k50mh9gew25eqzr6xy22b4
Darmkrebses
0
3464809
9795296
2026-05-27T04:41:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːpsəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebses.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Darmkrebs||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795296
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːpsəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebses.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Darmkrebs||gen|s}}
ngdsu1m7qtl8pghs5v1ipos9fa8ogjm
Darmkrebse
0
3464810
9795297
2026-05-27T04:41:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːpsə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebse.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Darmkrebs||nom//gen//acc|p|;|dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795297
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːpsə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebse.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Darmkrebs||nom//gen//acc|p|;|dat|s}}
hrhmue5i2vos8iqpwsvrzmd8ywldz6r
Darmkrebsen
0
3464811
9795298
2026-05-27T04:41:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːpsn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebsen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Darmkrebs||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795298
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdaʁmˌkʁeːpsn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Darmkrebsen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Darmkrebs||dat|p}}
fy636tvv9qheh9lvqz5t6tayheo1t4a
大腸癌
0
3464812
9795299
2026-05-27T04:42:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=大肠癌|type=21}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=dàcháng癌 |c=daai6 coeng4-2 ngaam4 |px=pt:dua5 dung2 ngang2/xy:dua5 dng2 ngang2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 源自[[結腸]]或[[直腸]]的[[癌症]] {{C|zh|腫瘤學}}」的新頁面
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=大肠癌|type=21}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=dàcháng癌
|c=daai6 coeng4-2 ngaam4
|px=pt:dua5 dung2 ngang2/xy:dua5 dng2 ngang2
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 源自[[結腸]]或[[直腸]]的[[癌症]]
{{C|zh|腫瘤學}}
1ckloaa670rbt2nbyywxrjlf50kyal6
9795305
9795299
2026-05-27T04:47:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 名詞 */
9795305
wikitext
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=大肠癌|type=21}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=dàcháng癌
|c=daai6 coeng4-2 ngaam4
|px=pt:dua5 dung2 ngang2/xy:dua5 dng2 ngang2
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 源自[[結腸]]或[[直腸]]的[[癌症]]
{{C|zh|腫瘤學}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|だい|ちょう|がん|yomi=o}}
{{swp|ja:}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|だいちょうがん|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|だいちょうがん|hhira=だいちやうがん}}
# 源自[[結腸]]或[[直腸]]的[[癌症]]
===參考資料===
<references/>
{{c|ja|腫瘤學}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=대장암}}
# {{hanja form of|대장암}}
64zzja5xv2x5giwmazhhssl2bt01pxh
colorectal
0
3464813
9795300
2026-05-27T04:43:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|colo-|rectal|text=+|tree=1}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|解剖學}} [[結腸|結]][[直腸]]的 #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Jacqueline Howard and Kyla Russell|title=As colorectal cancer rises among younger adults, some seek colonoscopies earlier|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/26/health/younger-colorectal-cancer-colonoscopies-wellness/index.html|date=2023-05-26|passage=She ha…」的新頁面
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==英語==
===詞源===
{{ety|en|:af|colo-|rectal|text=+|tree=1}}
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# {{lb|en|解剖學}} [[結腸|結]][[直腸]]的
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Jacqueline Howard and Kyla Russell|title=As colorectal cancer rises among younger adults, some seek colonoscopies earlier|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/26/health/younger-colorectal-cancer-colonoscopies-wellness/index.html|date=2023-05-26|passage=She has always struggled with her gastrointestinal health, and when she started to have symptoms similar to those of '''colorectal''' cancer, she called her primary care physician, who referred her to a gastroenterologist, who ordered a colonoscopy. She did not have cancer.|t=她一直有肠胃健康问题,当她开始出现类似'''结直肠'''癌的症状时,她打电话给家庭医生,家庭医生将她转诊给肠胃科医生,肠胃科医生给她安排了结肠镜检查。结果显示她并没有患癌症。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|anticolorectal|colorectally|noncolorectal|colorectal cancer|pericolorectal}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|en|colorectum}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|ca|còlon|rectal}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|ca|al}}
* {{hyph|ca|co|lo|rec|tal}}
===形容詞===
{{ca-adj}}
# {{lb|ca|解剖學}} [[結腸|結]][[直腸]]的
==法語==
===詞源===
{{ety|fr|:af|colo-|rectal}}
源自 {{af|fr|colo-|rectal}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
===形容詞===
{{fr-adj}}
# {{lb|fr|解剖學}} [[結腸|結]][[直腸]]的
#: {{co|fr|cancer '''colorectal'''|'''結直腸'''癌}}
tjwikv2yq2q5e17sbchnoybhbpcs4ae
colorectale
0
3464814
9795301
2026-05-27T04:43:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|colorectal}}」的新頁面
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==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|fr|colorectal}}
2sz6v7cokel3x4rs7j8cbh9ft5pkmix
colorectaux
0
3464815
9795302
2026-05-27T04:43:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|fr|colorectal}}」的新頁面
9795302
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==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|fr|colorectal}}
acq6emqaulflhfj86d581g58l1l8fe7
colorectales
0
3464816
9795303
2026-05-27T04:44:00Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|colorectal}}」的新頁面
9795303
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==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|fr|colorectal}}
qsapudxkrh2f55j743zb9dqmoa87iuj
腫瘍学
0
3464817
9795307
2026-05-27T04:47:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|しゅ|よう|がく|yomi=o}} ===詞源=== {{ja-com|腫瘍|しゅよう|学|-がく}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|しゅようがく|acc=2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しゅようがく}} # {{lb|ja|醫學|sort=しゅようがく}} [[腫瘤學]] {{C|ja|腫瘤學|sort=しゅようがく}}」的新頁面
9795307
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|しゅ|よう|がく|yomi=o}}
===詞源===
{{ja-com|腫瘍|しゅよう|学|-がく}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|しゅようがく|acc=2}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|しゅようがく}}
# {{lb|ja|醫學|sort=しゅようがく}} [[腫瘤學]]
{{C|ja|腫瘤學|sort=しゅようがく}}
rr82sj16mt8ranftl1b2zyh7jvnk9yu
Epithelzelle
0
3464818
9795309
2026-05-27T04:48:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== {{swp|de:}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|de|Epithel|Zelle|t1=上皮|t2=細胞}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[epiˈteːlˌt͡sɛlə]}} * {{hyph|de|Epi|thel|zel|le}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # {{lb|de|細胞學}} [[上皮]][[細胞]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ====上位詞==== * {{l|de|Körperzelle}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Epithelkörperchen}} * {{l|de|Epitheloidzelle}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:d…」的新頁面
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==德語==
{{swp|de:}}
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|de|Epithel|Zelle|t1=上皮|t2=細胞}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[epiˈteːlˌt͡sɛlə]}}
* {{hyph|de|Epi|thel|zel|le}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# {{lb|de|細胞學}} [[上皮]][[細胞]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====上位詞====
* {{l|de|Körperzelle}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Epithelkörperchen}}
* {{l|de|Epitheloidzelle}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{C|de|解剖學}}
qlbwu7cwtyn3nwk16n0s8n3xmmrb0s8
Epithelzellen
0
3464819
9795310
2026-05-27T04:48:35Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[epiˈteːlˌt͡sɛlən]}} * {{hyph|de|Epi|thel|zel|len}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Epithelzelle}}」的新頁面
9795310
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[epiˈteːlˌt͡sɛlən]}}
* {{hyph|de|Epi|thel|zel|len}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Epithelzelle}}
owzmnb82zlc5lfw8jep2fb4rbkp0m0n
Wasserdruckes
0
3464820
9795312
2026-05-27T04:49:45Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[ˈva.sɐˌdʁʊkəs]}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserdruckes.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyphenation|de|Was‧ser·dru·ckes}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795312
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈva.sɐˌdʁʊkəs]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserdruckes.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Was‧ser·dru·ckes}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||gen|s}}
ohtqz7skm3j6pgcx39xjnc8fzs3ac1y
Wasserdrucks
0
3464821
9795313
2026-05-27T04:49:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʊks/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrucks.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795313
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʊks/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrucks.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||gen|s}}
awkdkvnxag9iet6a3b8it1pwirjcnne
Wasserdrucke
0
3464822
9795314
2026-05-27T04:49:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʊkə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrucke.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|de|古舊}} {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795314
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʊkə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrucke.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{lb|de|古舊}} {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||dat|s}}
6gezpnr9zoagrufdbmkxvh97z20b8fq
Wasserdrücke
0
3464823
9795315
2026-05-27T04:49:50Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʏkə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrücke.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795315
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʏkə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrücke.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||nom//acc//gen|p}}
6q1g56taslf5whhnvd7ji9bf8z5qejo
Wasserdrücken
0
3464824
9795316
2026-05-27T04:49:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʏkn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrücken.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrücken2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795316
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌdʁʏkn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrücken.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserdrücken2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserdruck||dat|p}}
29ozbecg3g1hpvb3kfuhwfqnbnxvxv2
Wasserpumpe
0
3464825
9795318
2026-05-27T04:52:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Wasser|Pumpe}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌpʊmpə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserpumpe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[水泵]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面
9795318
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Wasser|Pumpe}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌpʊmpə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserpumpe.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[水泵]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
jubyvq5zwzybuhceibpnuw4vhggzalr
Wasserpumpen
0
3464826
9795319
2026-05-27T04:52:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌpʊmpn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserpumpen.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserpumpen2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Wasserpumpe}}」的新頁面
9795319
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌpʊmpn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserpumpen.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserpumpen2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Wasserpumpe}}
9dtinahur35sfdvqgsrji2o4iec4da9
UV-Lampe
0
3464827
9795321
2026-05-27T04:54:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|UV|Lampe}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/uːˈfaʊ̯ˌlampə/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Mighty Wire-UV-Lampe.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-UV-Lampe.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[紫外線燈]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面
9795321
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|UV|Lampe}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/uːˈfaʊ̯ˌlampə/}}
* {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Mighty Wire-UV-Lampe.wav}}
* {{audio|de|De-UV-Lampe.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[紫外線燈]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
1rge8spsz66xjm8w9asfyfu2hhfkv12
UV-Lampen
0
3464828
9795322
2026-05-27T04:54:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/uːˈfaʊ̯ˌlampn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-UV-Lampen.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-UV-Lampen2.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|UV-Lampe}}」的新頁面
9795322
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/uːˈfaʊ̯ˌlampn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-UV-Lampen.ogg}}
* {{audio|de|De-UV-Lampen2.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|UV-Lampe}}
rsurkxa2n12rth2skip2c1zz439fc48
Wasserkraftwerkes
0
3464829
9795324
2026-05-27T04:55:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁkəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerkes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795324
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁkəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerkes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||gen|s}}
c7skslcfm1ne3ly1j9kduqd02qbu11s
Wasserkraftwerks
0
3464830
9795325
2026-05-27T04:55:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁks/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerks.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795325
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁks/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerks.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||gen|s}}
2vro968f4lyzjovwwsioxjd1s3nur2r
Wasserkraftwerke
0
3464831
9795326
2026-05-27T04:55:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁkə/}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Wasserkraftwerke.ogg|a=奧地利}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerke.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795326
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁkə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Wasserkraftwerke.ogg|a=奧地利}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerke.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||nom//acc//gen|p}}
lnt3bteog4k5hsoyajirqmr044stkvd
Wasserkraftwerken
0
3464832
9795327
2026-05-27T04:55:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁkn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerken.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvasɐˌkʁaftvɛʁkn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wasserkraftwerken.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wasserkraftwerk||dat|p}}
iduj9inwa9niifpjutaxnv2aas5fxci
Kohlekraftwerk
0
3464833
9795328
2026-05-27T04:56:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{af|de|Kohle|Kraftwerk}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁk/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerk.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Kohlekraftwerk.ogg|a=奧地利}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n,(e)s}} # [[燃煤]][[發電站]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Braunkohlekraftwerk}}、{{l|de|Steinkohlekraftwerk}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}}」的新頁面
9795328
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{af|de|Kohle|Kraftwerk}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁk/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerk.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Kohlekraftwerk.ogg|a=奧地利}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n,(e)s}}
# [[燃煤]][[發電站]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Braunkohlekraftwerk}}、{{l|de|Steinkohlekraftwerk}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
o4536kr9s8c8684zvkav3nwm5vs9kk7
Kohlekraftwerkes
0
3464834
9795329
2026-05-27T04:56:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁkəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerkes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795329
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁkəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerkes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||gen|s}}
af9abm0yananhyz4wyjwcer1g2fl7o0
Kohlekraftwerks
0
3464835
9795330
2026-05-27T04:56:39Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁks/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerks.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795330
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁks/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerks.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||gen|s}}
0hbu0esqm12jb0qk75oyb26b8y06nlz
Kohlekraftwerke
0
3464836
9795331
2026-05-27T04:56:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁkə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerke.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Kohlekraftwerke.ogg|a=奧地利}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795331
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁkə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerke.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Kohlekraftwerke.ogg|a=奧地利}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||nom//acc//gen|p}}
072derykoqaxulsz6hi720ewlk54fa0
Kohlekraftwerken
0
3464837
9795333
2026-05-27T04:56:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁkn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerken.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerken2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795333
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkoːləˌkʁaftvɛʁkn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerken.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kohlekraftwerken2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Kohlekraftwerk||dat|p}}
2grv585g9ienhjwzi1ngkqwp4rn9bdz
Hochspannungen
0
3464838
9795335
2026-05-27T04:58:03Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxˌʃpanʊŋən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Hochspannung}}」的新頁面
9795335
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxˌʃpanʊŋən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Hochspannung}}
mj3yvuf7a08qpaxcay146j08t8a7axe
Hochspannungsleitungen
0
3464839
9795337
2026-05-27T04:59:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌlaɪ̯tʊŋən/}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Hochspannungsleitungen.ogg|a=奧地利}} * {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungsleitungen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Hochspannungsleitung}}」的新頁面
9795337
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌlaɪ̯tʊŋən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Hochspannungsleitungen.ogg|a=奧地利}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungsleitungen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Hochspannungsleitung}}
lepsfth5i6cq6jbuefl8w5oolwdvty2
Hochspannungskabel
0
3464840
9795341
2026-05-27T05:01:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{compound|de|Hochspannung|t1=高[電]壓|-s-|Kabel|t2=纜線}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌkaːbl̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungskabel.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # [[高壓]][[電纜]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} {{C|de|電機工程學}}」的新頁面
9795341
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{compound|de|Hochspannung|t1=高[電]壓|-s-|Kabel|t2=纜線}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌkaːbl̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungskabel.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# [[高壓]][[電纜]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|電機工程學}}
mk3jza017d5h5w6w5z2rkhf7qeut2b3
Hochspannungskabels
0
3464841
9795342
2026-05-27T05:01:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌkaːbl̩s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungskabels.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Hochspannungskabel||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795342
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌkaːbl̩s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungskabels.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Hochspannungskabel||gen|s}}
23hk67jjbl2o2ezxnbc4q11bxp2e9sp
Hochspannungskabeln
0
3464842
9795343
2026-05-27T05:01:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌkaːbl̩n/}} * {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungskabeln.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Hochspannungskabel||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795343
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhoːxʃpanʊŋsˌkaːbl̩n/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Hochspannungskabeln.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Hochspannungskabel||dat|p}}
b1a90rajaco1ep4dpjm6iolv8mzclgc
Wechselstroms
0
3464843
9795345
2026-05-27T05:02:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvɛksl̩ˌʃtʁoːms/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wechselstroms.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|head=Wechselstroms}} # {{inflection of|de|Wechselstrom||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795345
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvɛksl̩ˌʃtʁoːms/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wechselstroms.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|head=Wechselstroms}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wechselstrom||gen|s}}
94fezm6nb50sghvofkmk0klfebv53sr
Wechselströme
0
3464844
9795346
2026-05-27T05:02:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvɛksl̩ˌʃtʁøːmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wechselströme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Wechselstrom||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795346
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvɛksl̩ˌʃtʁøːmə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wechselströme.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wechselstrom||nom//acc//gen|p}}
7u4h2tblttjc8ns0n7zevg3hl2sicxp
Wechselströmen
0
3464845
9795347
2026-05-27T05:02:17Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvɛksl̩ˌʃtʁøːmən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wechselströmen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Wechselstrom||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvɛksl̩ˌʃtʁøːmən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wechselströmen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wechselstrom||dat|p}}
nc2km28h9if01iq6b44yw5lxdf8gocm
Gleichstromes
0
3464846
9795349
2026-05-27T05:02:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁoːməs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gleichstromes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{infl of|de|Gleichstrom||gen}}」的新頁面
9795349
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁoːməs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gleichstromes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{infl of|de|Gleichstrom||gen}}
5rld4ro2lldjcc1392a0yoq9t38cqzz
Gleichstroms
0
3464847
9795350
2026-05-27T05:02:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁoːms/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gleichstroms.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Gleichstrom||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795350
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁoːms/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gleichstroms.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Gleichstrom||gen|s}}
682ou16zjqgj8l44bat1rjoio448tcb
Gleichstrome
0
3464848
9795351
2026-05-27T05:02:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Gleichströme}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁoːmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gleichstrome.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{infl of|de|Gleichstrom||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795351
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Gleichströme}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁoːmə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gleichstrome.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{infl of|de|Gleichstrom||dat|s}}
4yiuy0h7jrkqbcd1seka3h3n0c3eg56
Gleichströme
0
3464849
9795352
2026-05-27T05:03:00Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Gleichstrome}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁøːmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gleichströme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Gleichstrom||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795352
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Gleichstrome}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁøːmə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gleichströme.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Gleichstrom||nom//acc//gen|p}}
7nli3pm3nw5vzq1b2w386ncqxvrd3jz
Gleichströmen
0
3464850
9795353
2026-05-27T05:03:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁøːmən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gleichströmen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Gleichstrom||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795353
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡlaɪ̯çˌʃtʁøːmən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gleichströmen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Gleichstrom||dat|p}}
h8f2wi0mdi21l46nav040tuarapgt3i
elektrischer Stuhl
0
3464851
9795354
2026-05-27T05:03:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃɐ ˈʃtuːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischer Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|[[elektrisch]]er<+> [[Stuhl]]<m,(e)s,^e>}} # [[电椅]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|[[elektrisch]]er<+> [[Stuhl]]<m,(e)s,^e>}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{pedia|lang=de}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} {{C|de|椅子|死亡|死刑}}」的新頁面
9795354
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃɐ ˈʃtuːl/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischer Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|[[elektrisch]]er<+> [[Stuhl]]<m,(e)s,^e>}}
# [[电椅]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|[[elektrisch]]er<+> [[Stuhl]]<m,(e)s,^e>}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{pedia|lang=de}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|椅子|死亡|死刑}}
j7l0zfqxhq1snna9jen4akcophbim14
elektrischen Stuhles
0
3464852
9795355
2026-05-27T05:03:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːləs/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhles.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str//wk//mix|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795355
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːləs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhles.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str//wk//mix|gen|s}}
sn23016m55vuq581blj3sq91ejbdkaf
elektrischen Stuhls
0
3464853
9795356
2026-05-27T05:03:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːls/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhls.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str//wk//mix|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795356
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːls/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhls.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str//wk//mix|gen|s}}
6s1xsyg6r9meh936qhch449xqtzocty
elektrischem Stuhl
0
3464854
9795357
2026-05-27T05:03:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃəm ˈʃtuːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischem Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795357
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃəm ˈʃtuːl/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischem Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|dat|s}}
c91b7nx8yciakxbj4ktd0urygb6hyg2
elektrischem Stuhle
0
3464855
9795358
2026-05-27T05:03:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃəm ˈʃtuːlə/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischem Stuhle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795358
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃəm ˈʃtuːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischem Stuhle.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|dat|s}}
cznq3jr2o44wnktmngvo95nxgql3wvb
elektrischen Stuhl
0
3464856
9795359
2026-05-27T05:04:01Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|acc|s|;|wk//mix|dat//acc|s}}」的新頁面
9795359
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːl/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|acc|s|;|wk//mix|dat//acc|s}}
j7rnqvadszou7ufv6bmb459mofvwnb8
elektrische Stuhl
0
3464857
9795360
2026-05-27T05:04:07Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃə ˈʃtuːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrische Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||wk|nom|s}}」的新頁面
9795360
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃə ˈʃtuːl/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrische Stuhl.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||wk|nom|s}}
j8j9wvgucvz8ouega0o4lgpf17ois4k
elektrischen Stuhle
0
3464858
9795361
2026-05-27T05:04:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːlə/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||wk//mix|dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtuːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stuhle.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||wk//mix|dat|s}}
p2v4et7dpbhl1ywgwwxmt2myc30btib
elektrische Stühle
0
3464859
9795362
2026-05-27T05:04:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃə ˈʃtyːlə/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrische Stühle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|nom//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795362
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃə ˈʃtyːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrische Stühle.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|nom//acc|p}}
jn73sqxt34mw3w2hkqnsy8teo9zkl0p
elektrischer Stühle
0
3464860
9795363
2026-05-27T05:05:00Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃɐ ˈʃtyːlə/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischer Stühle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃɐ ˈʃtyːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischer Stühle.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str|gen|p}}
cr2nydavltdebtbab2d5vre8vadp4ei
elektrischen Stühlen
0
3464861
9795364
2026-05-27T05:05:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtyːlən/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stühlen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str//wk//mix|dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795364
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtyːlən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stühlen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||str//wk//mix|dat|p}}
eexrmioj8lq67yal9p4e36jtjjmgmch
elektrischen Stühle
0
3464862
9795365
2026-05-27T05:05:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtyːlə/}} * {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stühle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||wk//mix|nom//gen//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795365
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/eˌlɛktʁɪʃn̩ ˈʃtyːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-elektrischen Stühle.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|elektrischer Stuhl||wk//mix|nom//gen//acc|p}}
nmdg14dea7ikctvoyn2949k5tn531n5
Bioelektrizität
0
3464863
9795366
2026-05-27T05:05:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|bio-|Elektrizität}} {{prefix|de|bio|Elektrizität}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˌbioʔelɛktʁit͡siˈtɛːt/}} {{qualifier|標準,於德國西部和瑞士自然使用}} * {{IPA|de|/-ˈteːt/}} {{qualifier|整體來說更加常見,尤用於北部和東部地區}} * {{audio|de|De-Bioelektrizität.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyphenation|de|Bio|elek|t|ri|zi|tät}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f.sg}} # [[生物电]]…」的新頁面
9795366
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|bio-|Elektrizität}}
{{prefix|de|bio|Elektrizität}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˌbioʔelɛktʁit͡siˈtɛːt/}} {{qualifier|標準,於德國西部和瑞士自然使用}}
* {{IPA|de|/-ˈteːt/}} {{qualifier|整體來說更加常見,尤用於北部和東部地區}}
* {{audio|de|De-Bioelektrizität.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Bio|elek|t|ri|zi|tät}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f.sg}}
# [[生物电]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f.sg}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
4ahjqnhxaa7tszizkihom3og9aywzz0
Huminstoff
0
3464864
9795367
2026-05-27T05:06:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔf/}} * {{audio|de|De-Huminstoff.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} # [[腐殖質]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}}」的新頁面
9795367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔf/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Huminstoff.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s}}
# [[腐殖質]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}}
0mwcj6vhvjryjed7yfdgxko285bae0k
Huminstoffes
0
3464865
9795368
2026-05-27T05:06:17Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795368
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||gen|s}}
afhpuz3blujutxmyyakvlrqbf4v1uio
Huminstoffs
0
3464866
9795369
2026-05-27T05:06:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffs.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffs.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||gen|s}}
4vlb2ixs4tmna1am9ys61ondidtlkbc
Huminstoffe
0
3464867
9795370
2026-05-27T05:06:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffe.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||nom//acc//gen|p}}
105jm3t9tveu7u0zx73xofpld9w9bt0
Huminstoffen
0
3464868
9795371
2026-05-27T05:06:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/huˈmiːnˌʃtɔfn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Huminstoffen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Huminstoff||dat|p}}
ml4mb16fzh8d9y1xo6ttyzqjf0ggszp
entlauben
0
3464869
9795372
2026-05-27T05:07:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|ent-|Laub|-en}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩]}} * {{audio|de|De-entlauben.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-entlauben2.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyphenation|de|ent|lau|ben}} * {{rhymes|de|aʊ̯bn̩|s=3}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[除去]]……的[[葉子]],使[[落葉]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Entlaubung}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}}」的新頁面
9795372
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|ent-|Laub|-en}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩]}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlauben.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlauben2.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|ent|lau|ben}}
* {{rhymes|de|aʊ̯bn̩|s=3}}
===動詞===
{{de-verb}}
# [[除去]]……的[[葉子]],使[[落葉]]
====變位====
{{de-conj}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Entlaubung}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
aebjdcpk0ta8ky4voxxpxgmwodewp98
entlaubend
0
3464870
9795373
2026-05-27T05:08:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubend.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubend2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|entlauben}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面
9795373
wikitext
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩t/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubend.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubend2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|現在分詞}}
# {{present participle of|de|entlauben}}
====變格====
{{de-adecl}}
p1hheybcjgzcn74r3lo1uda9aek0yck
entlaubt
0
3464871
9795374
2026-05-27T05:08:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯pt/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|entlauben}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面
9795374
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯pt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubt.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|過去分詞}}
# {{past participle of|de|entlauben}}
====變格====
{{de-adecl}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}
gfjx1fa7nzsyi7uxmlsn7vhpa2fidvp
entlaubender
0
3464872
9795375
2026-05-27T05:08:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubender.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubender2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}」的新頁面
9795375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubender.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubender2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}
s8ovula9214ois241hvnq4o4511zuky
entlaubendem
0
3464873
9795376
2026-05-27T05:08:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubendem.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubendem2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}」的新頁面
9795376
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dəm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubendem.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubendem2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}
liicip2zl816aafobezgwyro74el56l
entlaubenden
0
3464874
9795377
2026-05-27T05:08:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dən/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubenden.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubenden2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}」的新頁面
9795377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubenden.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubenden2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}
jjzwy9upoovufcm0lt598jx2wx7f7go
entlaubende
0
3464875
9795378
2026-05-27T05:08:45Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩də/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubende.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubende2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}」的新頁面
9795378
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩də/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubende.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubende2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}
crw1cnm7mg3vlg97vg0xwb68j7qwg7j
entlaubendes
0
3464876
9795379
2026-05-27T05:08:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubendes.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubendes2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}」的新頁面
9795379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bn̩dəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubendes.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubendes2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubend}}
icywjxuhxmhi7quw8bmasgibjwl83ir
entlaubter
0
3464877
9795380
2026-05-27T05:12:03Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}」的新頁面
9795380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubter.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}
rpes9im53jeysvnt0nyhmjxyg1jxbwp
entlaubtem
0
3464878
9795381
2026-05-27T05:12:05Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubtem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}」的新頁面
9795381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptəm/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubtem.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}
optgv01f2fgeksyt5ft4tqw2tz8uped
entlaubtes
0
3464879
9795382
2026-05-27T05:12:07Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubtes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}」的新頁面
9795382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubtes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}
s4pybjnmi0wmsx29fhr2ud81b7ghd4t
entlaubte
0
3464880
9795383
2026-05-27T05:12:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}」的新頁面
9795383
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubte.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}
nebtkfpdmc4pdonxd0fa0vtnlfdn3ny
entlaubten
0
3464881
9795384
2026-05-27T05:12:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}」的新頁面
9795384
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubten.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}}
===分詞===
{{head|de|分詞變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|entlaubt}}
pqtg16yslh4pig5cbt5zzsk5k3ab0dk
entlaube
0
3464882
9795385
2026-05-27T05:12:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaube.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||1|s|pres|;|s|imp|;|1//3|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面
9795385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaube.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||1|s|pres|;|s|imp|;|1//3|s|sub|I}}
e6ntyeyz86vpttfzu87nc2maq2kxnp7
entlaubst
0
3464883
9795386
2026-05-27T05:12:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯pst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面
9795386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯pst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|s|pres}}
orft3jlp5hycyr62dnozk7lnszlmk7d
entlaubtet
0
3464884
9795387
2026-05-27T05:13:00Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubtet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面
9795387
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptət/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubtet.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}
rpubb2zx3eecshmz1c68jzhy3pzvamk
entlaubtest
0
3464885
9795388
2026-05-27T05:13:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubtest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面
9795388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯ptəst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubtest.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}
2q8bcpetigwxa7cylz7w8zwsd58qmcz
entlaub
0
3464886
9795389
2026-05-27T05:13:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯p/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaub.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entlauben||s|imp}}」的新頁面
9795389
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯p/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaub.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|entlauben||s|imp}}
1003awv51j6nm0pvxeagm5vtwduxdxn
entlaubest
0
3464887
9795390
2026-05-27T05:13:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面
9795390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bəst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubest.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|s|sub|I}}
1lpau5akawjm1jdb3z9ralwrf0iuw0i
entlaubet
0
3464888
9795391
2026-05-27T05:13:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entlaubet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面
9795391
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈlaʊ̯bət/}}
* {{audio|de|De-entlaubet.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|entlauben||2|p|sub|I}}
2zkb96x8a8x5kgkpdwmxzy8xjvgwqj9
Kelchblattes
0
3464889
9795393
2026-05-27T05:15:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblatəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kelchblattes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795393
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblatəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kelchblattes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||gen|s}}
hahob526pkzp4q4kcsiqkha109vl0ku
Kelchblatts
0
3464890
9795394
2026-05-27T05:15:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblat͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kelchblatts.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-Kelchblatts.oga}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795394
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblat͡s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kelchblatts.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kelchblatts.oga}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||gen|s}}
0gi7ct0vnwu4pisfng62aiz7r5x3xc7
Kelchblatte
0
3464891
9795395
2026-05-27T05:15:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblatə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kelchblatte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{infl of|de|Kelchblatt||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblatə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kelchblatte.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{infl of|de|Kelchblatt||dat|s}}
i518ioss3c7cm75d6v7l4kfzeaul91b
Kelchblätter
0
3464892
9795396
2026-05-27T05:15:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kɛlçˈblɛtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kelchblätter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||nom//gen//acc|p}}」的新頁面
9795396
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/kɛlçˈblɛtɐ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kelchblätter.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||nom//gen//acc|p}}
8ytb8o9trteapwy0hzf3fud21f1vec0
Kelchblättern
0
3464893
9795397
2026-05-27T05:15:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblɛtɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kelchblättern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795397
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkɛlçˌblɛtɐn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Kelchblättern.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Kelchblatt||dat|p}}
lg5laqtfhxgxvmsmvf49pjsvw8nm3ou
Trinkgefäßes
0
3464894
9795399
2026-05-27T05:17:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɪŋkɡəˌfɛːsəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trinkgefäßes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Trinkgefäß||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɪŋkɡəˌfɛːsəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Trinkgefäßes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Trinkgefäß||gen|s}}
j1itemrm2ku4lkjjkdi6d75v7o5f5h4
Trinkgefäße
0
3464895
9795400
2026-05-27T05:17:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɪŋkɡəˌfɛːsə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trinkgefäße.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Trinkgefäß||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795400
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɪŋkɡəˌfɛːsə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Trinkgefäße.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Trinkgefäß||nom//acc//gen|p}}
brwfgm4pkgz1z9b787kbulib3spfl7t
Trinkgefäßen
0
3464896
9795401
2026-05-27T05:17:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɪŋkɡəˌfɛːsn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trinkgefäßen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Trinkgefäß||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795401
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɪŋkɡəˌfɛːsn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Trinkgefäßen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Trinkgefäß||dat|p}}
l95p8xg5c82hsesdngd5sj2tu379qkj
Trinkgefäss
0
3464897
9795402
2026-05-27T05:18:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # {{Standard spelling of|de|Trinkgefäß|from=SLDE}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}}」的新頁面
9795402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# {{Standard spelling of|de|Trinkgefäß|from=SLDE}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
a9ixa9s5hj8a2m9nv3d2jeby1lxo4gj
Trinkgefässes
0
3464898
9795403
2026-05-27T05:18:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
創建德語「[[Trinkgefäss]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795403
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Trinkgefäss||gen|s}}
pjlprfqki63uxk285qqpteaz8kn8hzt
Trinkgefässe
0
3464899
9795404
2026-05-27T05:18:30Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加德語「[[Trinkgefäss]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Trinkgefäss||nom//gen//acc|p|;|dat|s}}
7yxf7jswh6gv0j661h7swl7re1woxgy
Trinkgefässen
0
3464900
9795405
2026-05-27T05:18:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加德語「[[Trinkgefäss]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9795405
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Trinkgefäss||dat|p}}
a9m7rg07igp8mmb199bd8v8ku5ctt7f
Pferdemist
0
3464901
9795406
2026-05-27T05:19:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Pferd|e-|Mist}} 源自 {{compound|de|Pferd|-e-|Mist}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪst/}} * {{hyph|de|Pfer|de|mist}} * {{audio|de|De-Pferdemist.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s.sg}} # [[马粪]] #: {{syn|de|Pferdedung}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s.sg}} ====分體詞==== * {{l|de|Pferdeapfel}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:Duden}} {{c|de|糞便}}」的新頁面
9795406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Pferd|e-|Mist}}
源自 {{compound|de|Pferd|-e-|Mist}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪst/}}
* {{hyph|de|Pfer|de|mist}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pferdemist.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s.sg}}
# [[马粪]]
#: {{syn|de|Pferdedung}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s.sg}}
====分體詞====
* {{l|de|Pferdeapfel}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{c|de|糞便}}
08wp8wt0tce8c6fcj9qz07dwnmlv47w
9795409
9795406
2026-05-27T05:19:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 詞源 */
9795409
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Pferd|-e-|Mist}}
源自 {{compound|de|Pferd|-e-|Mist}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪst/}}
* {{hyph|de|Pfer|de|mist}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pferdemist.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,(e)s.sg}}
# [[马粪]]
#: {{syn|de|Pferdedung}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s.sg}}
====分體詞====
* {{l|de|Pferdeapfel}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
{{c|de|糞便}}
m4ttfxtzwmsvbvvaghqzcp4se0gwb5y
Pferdemistes
0
3464902
9795407
2026-05-27T05:19:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪstəs/}} * {{hyph|de|Pfer|de|mis|tes}} * {{audio|de|De-Pferdemistes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Pferdemist||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795407
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪstəs/}}
* {{hyph|de|Pfer|de|mis|tes}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pferdemistes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Pferdemist||gen|s}}
e49jqm49lex9cr5oxdgurasu60w71xs
Pferdemists
0
3464903
9795408
2026-05-27T05:19:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪst͡s/}} * {{hyph|de|Pfer|de|mists}} * {{audio|de|De-Pferdemists.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Pferdemist||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795408
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪst͡s/}}
* {{hyph|de|Pfer|de|mists}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pferdemists.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Pferdemist||gen|s}}
7qy471w5htt2e1rg7uwa1g64at3d2fq
Pferdemiste
0
3464904
9795410
2026-05-27T05:19:43Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪstə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Pferdemiste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Pferdemist||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795410
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌmɪstə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Pferdemiste.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Pferdemist||dat|s}}
0yf98b9e46imr3y1qfznygyiniec3x7
Wattestäbchens
0
3464905
9795412
2026-05-27T05:20:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvatəˌʃtɛːpçəns/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wattestäbchens.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wattestäbchen||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795412
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈvatəˌʃtɛːpçəns/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Wattestäbchens.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Wattestäbchen||gen|s}}
fg301bk166k9yb6aeg894yecza9gvh8
Baumwollstoffes
0
3464906
9795414
2026-05-27T05:21:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795414
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffes.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||gen|s}}
q8wsksjwxg5t2syuf4xe5y527yr4i73
Baumwollstoffs
0
3464907
9795415
2026-05-27T05:21:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffs.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffs.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||gen|s}}
cbhyv1ovwehyps3rva4qmud63fsoocz
Baumwollstoffe
0
3464908
9795416
2026-05-27T05:21:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||nom//gen//acc|p|;|dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffe.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||nom//gen//acc|p|;|dat|s}}
onm2lfezpi7hkfbetk3v4hcrkvaou3a
Baumwollstoffen
0
3464909
9795417
2026-05-27T05:21:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795417
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbaʊ̯mvɔlˌʃtɔfn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Baumwollstoffen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Baumwollstoff||dat|p}}
ladni5n6f4z8gfg99foyqsglvp10ow3
Stoffpuppe
0
3464910
9795418
2026-05-27T05:22:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Stoff|Puppe}} 源自 {{af|de|Stoff|Puppe}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtɔfˌpʊpə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Stoffpuppe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[布娃娃]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} {{c|de|玩具}}」的新頁面
9795418
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Stoff|Puppe}}
源自 {{af|de|Stoff|Puppe}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtɔfˌpʊpə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Stoffpuppe.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[布娃娃]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
{{c|de|玩具}}
prhirlw2y4dr3gnxpge62eoaj3zdwhy
Stoffpuppen
0
3464911
9795419
2026-05-27T05:23:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtɔfˌpʊpn̩/}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Stoffpuppe}}」的新頁面
9795419
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃtɔfˌpʊpn̩/}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Stoffpuppe}}
isu1r7ypb7wajv3nvlz6kanw88z1f8p
Donnerschlages
0
3464912
9795421
2026-05-27T05:23:50Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlaːɡəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlages.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795421
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlaːɡəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlages.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||gen|s}}
tpypfwa7pwugtwoemi03ojw1zh61nse
Donnerschlags
0
3464913
9795422
2026-05-27T05:23:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlaːks/}} * {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlags.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795422
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlaːks/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlags.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||gen|s}}
edxid7vbz6xe45rm4gke78t43tadkw4
Donnerschlage
0
3464914
9795423
2026-05-27T05:23:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Donnerschläge}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlaːɡə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlage.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{infl of|de|Donnerschlag||dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795423
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Donnerschläge}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlaːɡə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlage.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{infl of|de|Donnerschlag||dat|s}}
27443cchk4lswvq4uds24res3b40i00
Donnerschläge
0
3464915
9795424
2026-05-27T05:23:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Donnerschlage}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlɛːɡə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Donnerschläge.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795424
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Donnerschlage}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlɛːɡə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Donnerschläge.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||nom//acc//gen|p}}
cr8ussiwkghrreitxxyuvnqqomym08n
Donnerschlägen
0
3464916
9795425
2026-05-27T05:23:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlɛːɡn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlägen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795425
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔnɐˌʃlɛːɡn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Donnerschlägen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|de|Donnerschlag||dat|p}}
a9gywankocswpsxib3x7e7y84zu6kw2
Gummiplantage
0
3464917
9795426
2026-05-27T05:26:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Gummi|Plantage}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɡʊmiplanˌtaːʒə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gummiplantage.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[橡膠]][[種植園]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面
9795426
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{af|de|Gummi|Plantage}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡʊmiplanˌtaːʒə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gummiplantage.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[橡膠]][[種植園]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
dv6ug428xu98us2xn0ujqwx95j4s8zm
Gummiplantagen
0
3464918
9795427
2026-05-27T05:26:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɡʊmiplanˌtaːʒn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Gummiplantagen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Gummiplantage}}」的新頁面
9795427
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡʊmiplanˌtaːʒn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Gummiplantagen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Gummiplantage}}
07cleivvzg4p1vksx2r0lx0hku0ee91
Reisbreis
0
3464919
9795429
2026-05-27T05:28:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Reisbreis.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795429
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Reisbreis.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||gen|s}}
o5shtm9lgzixj4cpkzsadlp58bulv2p
Reisbreie
0
3464920
9795430
2026-05-27T05:28:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯ə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Reisbreie.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||nom//gen//acc|p|;|dat|s}}」的新頁面
9795430
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯ə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Reisbreie.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||nom//gen//acc|p|;|dat|s}}
ny70t35xky3jszll7drqfxrpub4m72o
Reisbreies
0
3464921
9795431
2026-05-27T05:28:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯əs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Reisbreies.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795431
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯əs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Reisbreies.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||gen|s}}
fgv6u6wi5u80ezd6b0b58e0rdbq4ye9
Reisbreien
0
3464922
9795432
2026-05-27T05:28:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯ən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Reisbreien.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795432
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌbʁaɪ̯ən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Reisbreien.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|de|Reisbrei||dat|p}}
cr2av6xtnnbmf2fafgn6qmvpxky61ne
Reisnudel
0
3464923
9795433
2026-05-27T05:29:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Reis|Nudel}} {{compound|de|Reis|Nudel}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌnuːdl̩/}} * {{hyph|de|Reis|nu|del}} * {{audio|de|De-Reisnudel.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[米粉]] # 米粒大小和形状的[[意大利面]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面
9795433
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Reis|Nudel}}
{{compound|de|Reis|Nudel}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌnuːdl̩/}}
* {{hyph|de|Reis|nu|del}}
* {{audio|de|De-Reisnudel.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[米粉]]
# 米粒大小和形状的[[意大利面]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
005nog2z358h4rdntzd9cjg4u3s4zuo
Reisnudeln
0
3464924
9795434
2026-05-27T05:29:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌnuːdl̩n/}} * {{audio|de|De-Reisnudeln.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Reisnudel}}」的新頁面
9795434
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁaɪ̯sˌnuːdl̩n/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Reisnudeln.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Reisnudel}}
2ojle7mjyky6a001b382bynxejm6j0x
Katzenklos
0
3464925
9795436
2026-05-27T05:30:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkat͡sn̩ˌklos/}} * {{audio|de|De-Katzenklos.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Katzenklo}}」的新頁面
9795436
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈkat͡sn̩ˌklos/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Katzenklos.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Katzenklo}}
kgrqtcs57esr02unl2bglig78d0plc2
Synchronschwimmens
0
3464926
9795438
2026-05-27T05:32:39Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/zʏnˈkʁoːnˌʃvɪməns/}} * {{audio|de|De-Synchronschwimmens.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Synchronschwimmen||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795438
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/zʏnˈkʁoːnˌʃvɪməns/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Synchronschwimmens.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Synchronschwimmen||gen|s}}
l0qj170nfjj5tkz3u4ln2osc6ibntvh
Sandpapieres
0
3464927
9795440
2026-05-27T05:33:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Sandpapieres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795440
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːʁəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sandpapieres.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||gen|s}}
eh9e0fqid7ifwjtgk76dahrk8et42gv
Sandpapiers
0
3464928
9795441
2026-05-27T05:33:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːɐ̯s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Sandpapiers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795441
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːɐ̯s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sandpapiers.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||gen|s}}
o9mfat2zr9adenrg9kv3uy6hnix9wxt
Sandpapiere
0
3464929
9795442
2026-05-27T05:33:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Sandpapiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795442
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sandpapiere.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||nom//acc//gen|p}}
aw2aeb4nlnio53uko8vnk6z70g92ljg
Sandpapieren
0
3464930
9795443
2026-05-27T05:33:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Sandpapieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795443
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈzantpaˌpiːʁən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Sandpapieren.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Sandpapier||dat|p}}
hxs70v5qdlkgo8rnfet0jmzu1tswdni
Schmirgelpapieres
0
3464931
9795445
2026-05-27T05:34:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapieres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Schmirgelpapier||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795445
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːʁəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapieres.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Schmirgelpapier||gen|s}}
771w7n4o58k31m52v68f45u5eqeyb47
Schmirgelpapiers
0
3464932
9795446
2026-05-27T05:34:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːɐ̯s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapiers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Schmirgelpapier||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795446
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːɐ̯s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapiers.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Schmirgelpapier||gen|s}}
98jffnm9plahdclaaf9yiyqgq640not
Schmirgelpapiere
0
3464933
9795447
2026-05-27T05:34:39Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Schmirgelpapier||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795447
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapiere.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Schmirgelpapier||nom//acc//gen|p}}
cecgif710mspes0f8r5jlphwq813ey9
Schmirgelpapieren
0
3464934
9795448
2026-05-27T05:34:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{infl of|de|Schmirgelpapier||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795448
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃmɪʁɡl̩paˌpiːʁən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schmirgelpapieren.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{infl of|de|Schmirgelpapier||dat|p}}
30hmmsw5p5ymficll9k347jftm0nqfq
šmirglpapír
0
3464935
9795449
2026-05-27T05:35:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|cs|de|Schmirgelpapier}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|šmir|gl|pa|pír}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|口語}} [[砂纸]] #: {{syn|cs|smirkový papír|šmirgl|smirek}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m.locu:e}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:KNLA}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|紙}}」的新頁面
9795449
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==捷克語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|cs|de|Schmirgelpapier}}。
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|cs|šmir|gl|pa|pír}}
===名詞===
{{cs-noun|m-in}}
# {{lb|cs|口語}} [[砂纸]]
#: {{syn|cs|smirkový papír|šmirgl|smirek}}
====變格====
{{cs-ndecl|m.locu:e}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:KNLA}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}
{{C|cs|紙}}
qlr00tnk498ar50pm3suoivxrdp39ob
Schleifpapieres
0
3464936
9795451
2026-05-27T05:35:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapieres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795451
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːʁəs/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapieres.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||gen|s}}
7mmzxdoes0dapec4t3a6haxvx06gvu8
Schleifpapiers
0
3464937
9795452
2026-05-27T05:35:39Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːɐ̯s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapiers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||gen|s}}」的新頁面
9795452
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːɐ̯s/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapiers.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||gen|s}}
qjue1u7g414fsrqf3ncicrgutvttfsq
Schleifpapiere
0
3464938
9795453
2026-05-27T05:35:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
9795453
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapiere.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||nom//acc//gen|p}}
a5gffeufu6cposc1wjyzzt3pcjamkdd
Schleifpapieren
0
3464939
9795454
2026-05-27T05:35:43Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||dat|p}}」的新頁面
9795454
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʃlaɪ̯fpaˌpiːʁən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Schleifpapieren.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Schleifpapier||dat|p}}
8hjp64palkaxfqutvrei9hitf5f4xge
abrasive paper
0
3464940
9795455
2026-05-27T05:36:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # [[砂纸]] #: {{syn|en|sandpaper}}」的新頁面
9795455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~}}
# [[砂纸]]
#: {{syn|en|sandpaper}}
ql6sz1k4zf0ubbpvb5s8i3re6p34uch
abrasive papers
0
3464941
9795456
2026-05-27T05:36:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|abrasive paper}}」的新頁面
9795456
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|abrasive paper}}
nqicfh7ktbil92ga1iqviotn74bar5y
島鏈
0
3464943
9795465
2026-05-27T07:32:11Z
Tony85poon
62011
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=岛链}} {{zh-pron|m=Dǎoliàn}} {{wp}} [[連串]]的[[海島]] ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *{{en}}:[[island chain]] {{翻译-底}}」的新頁面
9795465
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=岛链}}
{{zh-pron|m=Dǎoliàn}}
{{wp}}
[[連串]]的[[海島]]
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*{{en}}:[[island chain]]
{{翻译-底}}
hdkoxsf5bi9m6dq9m5b63moc6ajtsar
9795879
9795465
2026-05-27T09:15:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
@[[User:Tony85poon]] 格式依然很差,照每日一詞抄一下格式是件難事嗎?
9795879
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=岛链}}
{{wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=dǎoliàn
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[連串]]的[[海島]]
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|第一島鏈|第二島鏈|第三島鏈}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|連串的海島}}
* 荷蘭語:{{t|nl|eilandenketen|m|f}}、{{t|nl|eilandenrij}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|island chain}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|saarijono}}
* 法語:[[chaîne]] d'[[île]]s {{g|f}}, [[chapelet]] d'îles {{g|m}}
* 波蘭語:{{t|pl|[[łańcuch]] [[wyspa|wysp]]|m-in}}
* 俄語:{{t|ru|[[цепь]] [[остров|острово́в]]|f}}
* 瑞典語:{{t|sv|ökedja|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
5bpoi0nifhrns3vsieagx9dx2i9hiqh
ელბა
0
3464944
9795472
2026-05-27T08:07:02Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==格魯吉亞語== ===發音=== * {{ka-IPA}} * {{ka-hyphen}} ===專有名詞=== {{ka-proper noun}} # {{tcl|ka|易北河|id=Q1644}}」的新頁面
9795472
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==格魯吉亞語==
===發音===
* {{ka-IPA}}
* {{ka-hyphen}}
===專有名詞===
{{ka-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|ka|易北河|id=Q1644}}
6h2zd8y1p0k4onbrz1dpa8ifsuchlhe
Category:德語 德國的河
14
3464945
9795473
2026-05-27T08:07:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795473
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:德國的河
14
3464946
9795474
2026-05-27T08:07:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795474
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:德語 捷克的河
14
3464947
9795476
2026-05-27T08:08:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795476
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:捷克的河
14
3464948
9795477
2026-05-27T08:08:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795477
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:法語 德國的河
14
3464949
9795478
2026-05-27T08:08:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:法語 捷克地點
14
3464950
9795479
2026-05-27T08:08:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795479
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:法語 捷克
14
3464951
9795480
2026-05-27T08:08:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795480
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:法語 捷克的河
14
3464952
9795481
2026-05-27T08:08:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795481
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 德國的河
14
3464953
9795482
2026-05-27T08:08:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795482
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 捷克的河
14
3464954
9795483
2026-05-27T08:08:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795483
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 德國的河
14
3464955
9795484
2026-05-27T08:09:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795484
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 捷克的河
14
3464956
9795485
2026-05-27T08:09:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795485
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:格魯吉亞語 德國的河
14
3464957
9795486
2026-05-27T08:09:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795486
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:格魯吉亞語 河
14
3464958
9795487
2026-05-27T08:09:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:格魯吉亞語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3464959
9795488
2026-05-27T08:09:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795488
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:格魯吉亞語 捷克地點
14
3464960
9795489
2026-05-27T08:09:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795489
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:格魯吉亞語 捷克
14
3464961
9795490
2026-05-27T08:09:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795490
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:格魯吉亞語 捷克的河
14
3464962
9795491
2026-05-27T08:09:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795491
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 中國的河
14
3464963
9795492
2026-05-27T08:09:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795492
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:中國的河
14
3464964
9795493
2026-05-27T08:10:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795493
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:俄語 俄羅斯的河
14
3464965
9795494
2026-05-27T08:10:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795494
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:俄羅斯的河
14
3464966
9795495
2026-05-27T08:10:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795495
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:意大利語 意大利的河
14
3464967
9795496
2026-05-27T08:10:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795496
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:意大利的河
14
3464968
9795497
2026-05-27T08:10:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795497
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:波蘭語 波蘭的河
14
3464969
9795498
2026-05-27T08:10:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795498
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:波蘭的河
14
3464970
9795499
2026-05-27T08:10:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795499
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:捷克語 捷克的河
14
3464971
9795500
2026-05-27T08:11:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795500
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:日語 中國的河
14
3464972
9795501
2026-05-27T08:11:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795501
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 新疆的河
14
3464973
9795503
2026-05-27T08:11:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795503
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:新疆的河
14
3464974
9795504
2026-05-27T08:11:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795504
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:滿語 中國的河
14
3464975
9795505
2026-05-27T08:11:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795505
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 俄羅斯的河
14
3464976
9795506
2026-05-27T08:11:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795506
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 山東的河
14
3464977
9795507
2026-05-27T08:11:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795507
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:山東的河
14
3464978
9795508
2026-05-27T08:11:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795508
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 湖南的河
14
3464979
9795510
2026-05-27T08:12:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795510
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:冰島語 德國地點
14
3464980
9795511
2026-05-27T08:12:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795511
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:湖南的河
14
3464981
9795512
2026-05-27T08:12:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795512
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:冰島語 德國
14
3464982
9795513
2026-05-27T08:12:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795513
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 福建的河
14
3464983
9795514
2026-05-27T08:12:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795514
wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:冰島語 德國的河
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2026-05-27T08:12:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:冰島語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
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2026-05-27T08:12:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:福建的河
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2026-05-27T08:12:29Z
TongcyBot
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Category:冰島語 捷克地點
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2026-05-27T08:12:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:漢語 美國的河
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2026-05-27T08:12:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:冰島語 捷克
14
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9795520
2026-05-27T08:12:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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Category:美國的河
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2026-05-27T08:12:42Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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Category:冰島語 捷克的河
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2026-05-27T08:12:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 臺灣的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:12:49Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:臺灣的河
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2026-05-27T08:12:55Z
TongcyBot
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Category:英語 法國的河
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2026-05-27T08:13:07Z
TongcyBot
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Category:法國的河
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2026-05-27T08:13:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:希伯來語 俄羅斯的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:13:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:希伯來語 特定國家的政治區劃
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2026-05-27T08:13:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:拉丁語 意大利的河
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2026-05-27T08:13:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:日語 日本的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:14:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:日本的河
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2026-05-27T08:14:07Z
TongcyBot
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Category:朝鮮語 中國的河
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2026-05-27T08:14:15Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:法語 法國的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:14:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:波蘭語 俄羅斯的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:14:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:波蘭語 烏克蘭的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:14:38Z
TongcyBot
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Łobjo
0
3465005
9795537
2026-05-27T08:14:42Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==下索布語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|dsb|:inh|sla-pro:*olba<ety:der<gem-pro:*albī>>}} {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*olba}},源自{{der|dsb|gem-pro|*albī|t=河}}。 ===發音=== {{dsb-pr}} ===專有名詞=== {{dsb-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|dsb|易北河|id=Q1644}} ====變格==== {{dsb-decl-noun-sg |Łobjo |Łobja |[[Łobjoju]], [[Łobju]] |Łobjo |Łobjom |Łobju }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:dsb:Muka}} * {{R:dsb:Starosta}}」的新頁面
9795537
wikitext
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==下索布語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|dsb|:inh|sla-pro:*olba<ety:der<gem-pro:*albī>>}}
{{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*olba}},源自{{der|dsb|gem-pro|*albī|t=河}}。
===發音===
{{dsb-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{dsb-proper noun|n}}
# {{tcl|dsb|易北河|id=Q1644}}
====變格====
{{dsb-decl-noun-sg
|Łobjo
|Łobja
|[[Łobjoju]], [[Łobju]]
|Łobjo
|Łobjom
|Łobju
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:dsb:Muka}}
* {{R:dsb:Starosta}}
8u556ngsn3p6utev0fbf47yjp8wpajf
Category:烏克蘭的河
14
3465006
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2026-05-27T08:14:45Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:滿語 俄羅斯的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:14:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:漢語 哥倫比亞的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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Category:哥倫比亞的河
14
3465009
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2026-05-27T08:15:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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Category:漢語 江蘇的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:18Z
TongcyBot
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Category:Rhymes:下索布語/ɔbʲɔ
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:21Z
TongcyBot
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Category:江蘇的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:下索布語/ɔbʲɔ/2音節
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:27Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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Category:漢語 河北的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:下索布語 德國的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:河北的河
14
3465016
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2026-05-27T08:15:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:下索布語 河
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:39Z
TongcyBot
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Category:下索布語 水體
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:45Z
TongcyBot
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Category:漢語 浙江的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:15:47Z
TongcyBot
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Category:下索布語 生態系統
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2026-05-27T08:15:50Z
TongcyBot
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Category:浙江的河
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2026-05-27T08:15:54Z
TongcyBot
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Category:下索布語 生態學
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2026-05-27T08:15:56Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:烏克蘭語 俄羅斯的河
14
3465023
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2026-05-27T08:16:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Module:R:gem:HGE
828
3465024
9795557
2026-05-27T08:16:06Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「-- Prevent substitution. if mw.isSubsting() then return require("Module:unsubst") end local export = {} local decode_entities = require("Module:string utilities").decode_entities local function get_url_page(page) if not page then return end local pages = decode_entities(page) -- If it's a range, allow the same dividers as [[Module:quote]]. return tonumber(pages) or tonumber( pages:match("^(%d+)%s*[&%-]") or pag…」的新頁面
9795557
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Prevent substitution.
if mw.isSubsting() then
return require("Module:unsubst")
end
local export = {}
local decode_entities = require("Module:string utilities").decode_entities
local function get_url_page(page)
if not page then
return
end
local pages = decode_entities(page)
-- If it's a range, allow the same dividers as [[Module:quote]].
return tonumber(pages) or tonumber(
pages:match("^(%d+)%s*[&%-]") or
pages:match("^(%d+)%s*\226\128[\147\148]") or
pages:match("^(%d+)%sand%s")
)
end
function export.main(frame)
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, {
[1] = {alias_of = "head"},
[2] = {alias_of = "page"},
[3] = {alias_of = "passage"},
["head"] = true,
["page"] = true,
["pages"] = true,
["passage"] = true,
})
local expand_args = {
author = "w:Vladimir Orel",
title = "A Handbook of Germanic Etymology",
publisher = "w:[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]",
location = "Leiden, Boston",
entry = args.head,
year = "2003",
isbn = "9789004128750",
page = args.page,
pages = args.pages,
passage = args.passage,
url = "https://archive.org/details/Orel-AHandbookOfGermanicEtymology",
}
local url_page = get_url_page(args.page) or get_url_page(args.pages)
if url_page then
expand_args.pageurl = ("https://archive.org/details/Orel-AHandbookOfGermanicEtymology/page/n%d"):format(url_page + 38)
end
return frame:expandTemplate {title = "cite-book", args = expand_args}
end
return export
s72ai9w5oidwfbpeqhml1koi1rdn58g
9795580
9795557
2026-05-27T08:17:32Z
TongcyDai
53191
9795580
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Prevent substitution.
if mw.isSubsting() then
return require("Module:unsubst")
end
local export = {}
local decode_entities = require("Module:string utilities").decode_entities
local function get_url_page(page)
if not page then
return
end
local pages = decode_entities(page)
-- If it's a range, allow the same dividers as [[Module:quote]].
return tonumber(pages) or tonumber(
pages:match("^(%d+)%s*[&%-]") or
pages:match("^(%d+)%s*\226\128[\147\148]") or
pages:match("^(%d+)%sand%s")
)
end
function export.main(frame)
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, {
[1] = {alias_of = "head"},
[2] = {alias_of = "page"},
[3] = {alias_of = "passage"},
["head"] = true,
["page"] = true,
["pages"] = true,
["passage"] = true,
})
local expand_args = {
author = "w:Vladimir Orel",
title = "A Handbook of Germanic Etymology",
["trans-title"] = "日耳曼語詞源手冊",
publisher = "w:[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]",
location = "Leiden, Boston",
entry = args.head,
year = "2003",
isbn = "9789004128750",
page = args.page,
pages = args.pages,
passage = args.passage,
url = "https://archive.org/details/Orel-AHandbookOfGermanicEtymology",
}
local url_page = get_url_page(args.page) or get_url_page(args.pages)
if url_page then
expand_args.pageurl = ("https://archive.org/details/Orel-AHandbookOfGermanicEtymology/page/n%d"):format(url_page + 38)
end
return frame:expandTemplate {title = "cite-book", args = expand_args}
end
return export
oenk859m3drqm0uh73dfk8tlxijsglm
Category:下索布語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465025
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2026-05-27T08:16:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:烏克蘭語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
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2026-05-27T08:16:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:下索布語 捷克地點
14
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2026-05-27T08:16:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 中國的河
14
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9795561
2026-05-27T08:16:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:下索布語 捷克
14
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2026-05-27T08:16:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:下索布語 捷克的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:16:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 美國的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:16:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
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Category:卡舒比語 德國的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:16:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:葡萄牙語 葡萄牙的河
14
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2026-05-27T08:16:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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Category:卡舒比語 河
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2026-05-27T08:16:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:葡萄牙的河
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2026-05-27T08:16:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:卡舒比語 水體
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2026-05-27T08:16:44Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:卡舒比語 生態系統
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2026-05-27T08:16:50Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:卡舒比語 生態學
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2026-05-27T08:16:56Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:卡舒比語 特定國家的政治區劃
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2026-05-27T08:17:05Z
TongcyBot
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Category:亞美尼亞語 意大利的河
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2026-05-27T08:17:12Z
TongcyBot
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:卡舒比語 捷克地點
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2026-05-27T08:17:13Z
TongcyBot
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2026-05-27T08:28:35Z
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2026-05-27T08:32:00Z
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2026-05-27T08:32:06Z
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2026-05-27T08:32:32Z
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2026-05-27T08:32:51Z
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2026-05-27T08:33:13Z
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2026-05-27T08:33:19Z
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2026-05-27T08:33:26Z
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2026-05-27T08:33:33Z
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2026-05-27T08:33:44Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:羅馬尼亞的河
14
3465191
9795731
2026-05-27T08:33:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795731
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:芬蘭語 芬蘭的河
14
3465192
9795732
2026-05-27T08:33:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795732
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:芬蘭的河
14
3465193
9795733
2026-05-27T08:34:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795733
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:芬蘭語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465194
9795734
2026-05-27T08:34:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795734
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英格里亞語 俄羅斯的河
14
3465195
9795735
2026-05-27T08:34:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795735
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英格里亞語 河
14
3465196
9795736
2026-05-27T08:34:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795736
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英格里亞語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465197
9795738
2026-05-27T08:34:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795738
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 俄羅斯的河
14
3465198
9795739
2026-05-27T08:34:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795739
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 加拿大的河
14
3465199
9795740
2026-05-27T08:34:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 印度的河
14
3465200
9795742
2026-05-27T08:35:09Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795742
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 孟加拉國的河
14
3465201
9795743
2026-05-27T08:35:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795743
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 巴基斯坦的河
14
3465202
9795744
2026-05-27T08:35:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795744
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:巴基斯坦的河
14
3465203
9795745
2026-05-27T08:35:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 意大利的河
14
3465204
9795746
2026-05-27T08:35:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795746
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 愛爾蘭的河
14
3465205
9795747
2026-05-27T08:35:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795747
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:愛爾蘭的河
14
3465206
9795748
2026-05-27T08:36:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795748
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 泰國的河
14
3465207
9795749
2026-05-27T08:36:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795749
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 澳大利亞的河
14
3465208
9795750
2026-05-27T08:36:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795750
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:英語 緬甸的河
14
3465209
9795751
2026-05-27T08:36:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795751
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:荷蘭語 意大利的河
14
3465210
9795752
2026-05-27T08:36:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795752
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:荷蘭語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465211
9795753
2026-05-27T08:36:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795753
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:葡萄牙語 俄羅斯的河
14
3465212
9795754
2026-05-27T08:37:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795754
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:葡萄牙語 意大利的河
14
3465213
9795755
2026-05-27T08:37:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795755
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:葡萄牙語 緬甸的河
14
3465214
9795756
2026-05-27T08:37:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795756
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:葡萄牙語 西班牙的河
14
3465215
9795757
2026-05-27T08:37:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795757
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:西班牙語 哥斯達黎加的河
14
3465216
9795758
2026-05-27T08:37:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795758
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:哥斯達黎加的河
14
3465217
9795759
2026-05-27T08:37:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795759
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:西班牙語 巴拿馬的河
14
3465218
9795760
2026-05-27T08:38:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:巴拿馬的河
14
3465219
9795761
2026-05-27T08:38:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795761
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:西班牙語 意大利的河
14
3465220
9795762
2026-05-27T08:38:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795762
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿爾巴尼亞語 河
14
3465221
9795763
2026-05-27T08:38:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795763
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿爾巴尼亞語 水體
14
3465222
9795764
2026-05-27T08:38:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795764
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:阿爾巴尼亞語 生態系統
14
3465223
9795765
2026-05-27T08:38:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795765
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:雅庫特語 俄羅斯的河
14
3465224
9795766
2026-05-27T08:39:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795766
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:雅庫特語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465225
9795767
2026-05-27T08:39:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795767
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:韃靼語 俄羅斯的河
14
3465226
9795768
2026-05-27T08:39:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:韃靼語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465227
9795769
2026-05-27T08:39:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795769
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:韃靼語 哈薩克斯坦的河
14
3465228
9795770
2026-05-27T08:39:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795770
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:哈薩克斯坦的河
14
3465229
9795771
2026-05-27T08:39:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795771
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:馬其頓語 俄羅斯的河
14
3465230
9795772
2026-05-27T08:39:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795772
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 中國的河
14
3465231
9795777
2026-05-27T08:54:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795777
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465232
9795778
2026-05-27T08:54:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795778
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
ນ້ຳຂອງ
0
3465233
9795779
2026-05-27T08:54:08Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==老撾語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{com|lo|ນ້ຳ|ຂອງ|t1=水|t2=湄公}}。對照{{cog|khb|ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ}}。 ===發音=== {{lo-pron|ນ້ຳ-ຂອງ}} ===專有名詞=== {{lo-proper noun}} # {{tcl|lo|湄公河|id=Q41179}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|lo|ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ}}」的新頁面
9795779
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==老撾語==
===詞源===
源自 {{com|lo|ນ້ຳ|ຂອງ|t1=水|t2=湄公}}。對照{{cog|khb|ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ}}。
===發音===
{{lo-pron|ນ້ຳ-ຂອງ}}
===專有名詞===
{{lo-proper noun}}
# {{tcl|lo|湄公河|id=Q41179}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|lo|ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ}}
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Category:高棉語 柬埔寨的河
14
3465234
9795780
2026-05-27T08:54:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795780
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:柬埔寨的河
14
3465235
9795781
2026-05-27T08:54:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795781
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 泰國地點
14
3465236
9795782
2026-05-27T08:54:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 泰國的河
14
3465237
9795784
2026-05-27T08:54:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795784
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 緬甸地點
14
3465238
9795785
2026-05-27T08:54:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795785
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 緬甸的河
14
3465239
9795786
2026-05-27T08:54:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795786
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 老撾的河
14
3465240
9795787
2026-05-27T08:54:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795787
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾的河
14
3465241
9795788
2026-05-27T08:54:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795788
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ
0
3465242
9795789
2026-05-27T08:55:05Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==傣仂語== ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|lo|ນ້ຳຂອງ}}。 ===發音=== {{khb-pron|ᦓᧄᧉ-ᦃᦸᧂ}} ===專有名詞=== {{khb-proper noun|head=[[ᦓᧄᧉ]][[ᦃᦸᧂ]]}} # {{tcl|khb|湄公河|id=Q41179}}」的新頁面
9795789
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==傣仂語==
===詞源===
對照{{cog|lo|ນ້ຳຂອງ}}。
===發音===
{{khb-pron|ᦓᧄᧉ-ᦃᦸᧂ}}
===專有名詞===
{{khb-proper noun|head=[[ᦓᧄᧉ]][[ᦃᦸᧂ]]}}
# {{tcl|khb|湄公河|id=Q41179}}
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Category:高棉語 越南地點
14
3465243
9795790
2026-05-27T08:55:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795790
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 越南
14
3465244
9795791
2026-05-27T08:55:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795791
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:高棉語 越南的河
14
3465245
9795792
2026-05-27T08:55:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
རྫ་ཆུ
0
3465246
9795793
2026-05-27T08:55:24Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==藏語== ===發音=== {{bo-IPA|zav-qu}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|bo|專有名詞}} # {{tcl|bo|湄公河|id=Q41179}}」的新頁面
9795793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==藏語==
===發音===
{{bo-IPA|zav-qu}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|bo|專有名詞}}
# {{tcl|bo|湄公河|id=Q41179}}
pp2yxzeze21aourmkrjmld5ds1gbshc
Category:老撾語 中國地點
14
3465247
9795794
2026-05-27T08:55:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795794
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 中國
14
3465248
9795795
2026-05-27T08:55:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795795
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 中國的河
14
3465249
9795796
2026-05-27T08:55:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795796
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 河
14
3465250
9795797
2026-05-27T08:55:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795797
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 特定國家的政治區劃
14
3465251
9795798
2026-05-27T08:55:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795798
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 柬埔寨地點
14
3465252
9795799
2026-05-27T08:55:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795799
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 柬埔寨
14
3465253
9795800
2026-05-27T08:56:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795800
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 柬埔寨的河
14
3465254
9795801
2026-05-27T08:56:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795801
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 泰國的河
14
3465255
9795802
2026-05-27T08:56:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795802
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:老撾語 緬甸的河
14
3465256
9795803
2026-05-27T08:56:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9795803
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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獨臺
0
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2026-05-27T10:27:44Z
Tony85poon
62011
[[臺獨]] 所以 G1 不適用
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wikitext
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=独台}}
{{wp|獨台}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Dú tái
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
#[[獨立]][[臺灣]]的簡稱。
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Category:以讀作「こ」的「子」為後綴的日語詞
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2026-05-27T11:56:31Z
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