Wiktionary zhwiktionary https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Thesaurus Thesaurus talk Citations Citations talk Reconstruction Reconstruction talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 1718 9835734 9835252 2026-07-16T04:21:53Z TongcyBot 83009 機器人：更新每日統計數據 (2026-07-16) 9835734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Interwiki}} {{shortcut|WT:STAT}} ==基本資料== {| class="wikitable" ! 項目 !! 資料 |- ! MediaWiki版本 | {{CURRENTVERSION}} |- ! 詞條數量 | [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']] |- ! 總頁面數 | {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} |- ! 已編碼的語言數量 | {{#invoke:list of languages|count}} |- ! 檔案數量 | {{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- ! 註冊用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} |- ! 活躍用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} |- ! 管理員數量 | {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} |- ! 全站頁面編輯次數 | {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} |} 其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。 ==頁面== 本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑，以每一万个词条为单位计数。<!-- 以下內容已不再更新 * 近期統計圖表（區分機器人與一般用戶，選擇zhwiktionary_p，每日自動更新）：[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]--> * 目前的詞條數：'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''（{{重新整理|更新}}）。 {{Milestone}} ==与相邻语言版本的比较== 中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''，在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。 {{autoStat | 2026-06-01 | fr | mg | zh | th | el | 6930186 | 5930482 | 2332751 | 2181052 | 1580933 | 6930999 | 5930654 | 2333141 | 2181055 | 1580995 | 6931707 | 5932408 | 2333723 | 2181063 | 1581020 | 6932238 | 5934254 | 2334559 | 2181065 | 1581065 | 6932658 | 5936145 | 2334936 | 2181066 | 1581120 | 6933092 | 5937909 | 2335426 | 2181077 | 1581138 | 6933473 | 5938467 | 2335909 | 2181079 | 1581329 | 6933839 | 5939207 | 2336375 | 2181083 | 1581404 | 6935335 | 5940420 | 2336781 | 2181086 | 1581446 | 6935765 | 5941832 | 2337380 | 2181167 | 1581457 | 6936419 | 5943302 | 2338182 | 2181169 | 1581673 | 6936755 | 5943784 | 2338721 | 2181192 | 1581719 | 6937173 | 5944611 | 2339311 | 2181195 | 1581741 | 6937636 | 5945740 | 2339831 | 2181209 | 1581760 | 6938604 | 5946309 | 2340307 | 2181240 | 1581817 | 6939977 | 5946912 | 2340844 | 2181259 | 1581872 | 6940524 | 5947238 | 2341358 | 2181267 | 1581909 | 6941457 | 5947592 | 2341781 | 2181272 | 1581945 | 6941918 | 5948446 | 2342141 | 2181397 | 1582001 | 6942247 | 5948622 | 2342636 | 2181492 | 1582014 | 6943402 | 5948845 | 2343137 | 2181497 | 1582030 | 6944250 | 5950479 | 2343461 | 2181523 | 1582071 | 6944989 | 5952009 | 2343975 | 2181531 | 1582170 | 6945974 | 5953337 | 2344486 | 2181562 | 1582189 | 6947165 | 5954069 | 2345285 | 2181566 | 1582215 | 6947561 | 5954248 | 2345761 | 2181566 | 1582230 | 6948463 | 5954450 | 2346220 | 2181575 | 1582257 | 6949589 | 5954896 | 2346697 | 2181613 | 1582283 | 6950436 | 5955791 | 2347208 | 2181628 | 1582310 | 6951304 | 5956446 | 2348002 | 2181654 | 1582331 | 6951740 | 5957143 | 2348373 | 2181656 | 1582361 | 6952638 | 5957618 | 2348890 | 2181674 | 1583113 | 6953853 | 5958425 | 2349567 | 2181704 | 1583161 | 6954821 | 5958685 | 2350067 | 2181743 | 1583176 | 6955778 | 5959946 | 2350636 | 2181764 | 1583187 | 6956575 | 5960725 | 2351006 | 2181769 | 1583224 | 6957487 | 5962581 | 2351925 | 2181774 | 1583419 | 6958230 | 5964186 | 2352689 | 2181818 | 1583423 | 6958955 | 5964515 | 2353166 | 2181818 | 1583462 | 6959463 | 5964589 | 2353843 | 2181941 | 1583482 | 6959786 | 5964925 | 2354291 | 2182030 | 1583513 | 6960311 | 5965734 | 2354742 | 2182086 | 1583542 | 6961454 | 5965829 | 2355334 | 2182098 | 1583566 | 6962248 | 5966173 | 2355829 | 2182120 | 1583603 | 6963624 | 5967040 | 2356391 | 2182420 | 1583631 | 6965202 | 5967130 | 2357033 | 2182455 | 1583659 | 6965921 | 5967372 | 2357439 | 2182533 | 1583677 }} * 来源：[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时（UTC）左右，近似表示前一天的数据 * 关于里程碑，参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]] ==页面访问统计== 历史数据参见：[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]] ===总页面浏览量=== {{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right |{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}} }} {{Chart | chart = ZhWiktionary_Monthly_Pageviews_Since_2016.chart | align = center | title = 中文維基詞典歷年瀏覽量 }} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! 日期 !! 浏览量 |- | 2026-04-01 || 63,309,024 |- | 2026-03-01 || 38,336,237 |- | 2026-02-01 || 26,315,414 |- | 2026-01-01 || 50,138,160 |- | 2025-12-01 || 43,219,295 |- | 2025-11-01 || 65,887,852 |- | 2025-10-01 || 52,390,983 |- | 2025-09-01 || 37,231,311 |- | 2025-08-01 || 28,042,128 |- | 2025-07-01 || 39,017,796 |- | 2025-06-01 || 55,198,883 |- | 2025-05-01 || 45,361,042 |- | 2025-04-01 || 27,105,782 |- | 2025-03-01 || 32,703,811 |- | 2025-02-01 || 36,402,985 |- | 2025-01-01 || 35,256,147 |- | 2024-12-01 || 38,114,834 |- | 2024-11-01 || 60,141,744 |- | 2024-10-01 || 30,934,003 |- | 2024-09-01 || 42,154,325 |- | 2024-08-01 || 43,524,978 |- | 2024-07-01 || 24,446,253 |- | 2024-06-01 || 26,251,290 |- | 2024-05-01 || 31,844,500 |- | 2024-04-01 || 31,891,299 |- | 2024-03-01 || 31,116,352 |- | 2024-02-01 || 29,476,088 |- | 2024-01-01 || 23,027,727 |- | 2023-12-01 || 21,554,742 |- | 2023-11-01 || 22,153,348 |- | 2023-10-01 || 26,144,678 |- | 2023-09-01 || 17,748,912 |- | 2023-08-01 || 15,674,859 |- | 2023-07-01 || 15,511,876 |- | 2023-06-01 || 13,433,194 |- | 2023-05-01 || 13,901,295 |- | 2023-04-01 || 13,122,059 |- | 2023-03-01 || 13,610,799 |- | 2023-02-01 || 12,098,112 |- | 2023-01-01 || 14,386,645 |- | 2022-12-01 || 16,730,368 |- | 2022-11-01 || 19,967,345 |- | 2022-10-01 || 17,608,848 |- | 2022-09-01 || 14,847,453 |- | 2022-08-01 || 14,032,388 |- | 2022-07-01 || 17,298,554 |- | 2022-06-01 || 17,026,541 |- | 2022-05-01 || 14,891,967 |- | 2022-04-01 || 15,144,543 |- | 2022-03-01 || 19,016,624 |- | 2022-02-01 || 14,818,070 |- | 2022-01-01 || 13,589,392 |- | 2021-12-01 || 16,914,100 |- | 2021-11-01 || 14,140,022 |- | 2021-10-01 || 15,728,651 |- | 2021-09-01 || 16,689,908 |- | 2021-08-01 || 15,603,301 |- | 2021-07-01 || 13,497,219 |- | 2021-06-01 || 12,075399 |- | 2021-05-01 || 13,507,384 |- | 2021-04-01 || 11,036,657 |- | 2021-03-01 || 9,196,338 |- | 2021-02-01 || 9,099,531 |- | 2021-01-01 || 9,062,568 |- | 2020-12-01 || 8,511,738 |- | 2020-11-01 || 8,839,864 |- | 2020-10-01 || 7,976,343 |- | 2020-09-01 || 8,032,717 |- | 2020-08-01 || 8,952,807 |- | 2020-07-01 || 9,463,391 |- | 2020-06-01 || 8,089,314 |- | 2020-05-01 || 7,420,864 |- | 2020-04-01 || 6,028,296 |- | 2020-03-01 || 5,468,323 |- | 2020-02-01 || 6,706,817 |- | 2020-01-01 || 5,389,757 |- | 2019-12-01 || 5,924,829 |- | 2019-11-01 || 7,350,657 |- | 2019-10-01 || 8,135,613 |- | 2019-09-01 || 7,262,235 |- | 2019-08-01 || 7,077,486 |- | 2019-07-01 || 6,963,086 |- | 2019-06-01 || 6,340,229 |- | 2019-05-01 || 7,794,540 |- | 2019-04-01 || 6,536,323 |- | 2019-03-01 || 15,986,235 |- | 2019-02-01 || 11,735,279 |- | 2019-01-01 || 8,843,049 |- | 2018-12-01 || 10,399,016 |- | 2018-11-01 || 7,374,038 |- | 2018-10-01 || 8,878,639 |- | 2018-09-01 || 8,070,578 |- | 2018-08-01 || 8,907,342 |- | 2018-07-01 || 7,032,236 |- | 2018-06-01 || 6,800,241 |- | 2018-05-01 || 7,844,796 |- | 2018-04-01 || 6,478,883 |- | 2018-03-01 || 6,846,537 |- | 2018-02-01 || 7,383,846 |- | 2018-01-01 || 9,776,325 |- | 2017-12-01 || 8,297,104 |- | 2017-11-01 || 7,012,428 |- | 2017-10-01 || 8,836,025 |- | 2017-09-01 || 8,887,701 |- | 2017-08-01 || 8,753,927 |- | 2017-07-01 || 9,094,546 |- | 2017-06-01 || 7,403,015 |- | 2017-05-01 || 7,201,718 |- | 2017-04-01 || 8,952,099 |- | 2017-03-01 || 7,793,566 |- | 2017-02-01 || 7,029,498 |- | 2017-01-01 || 6,306,309 |- | 2016-12-01 || 8,479,478 |- | 2016-11-01 || 6,761,878 |- | 2016-10-01 || 7,503,416 |- | 2016-09-01 || 10,114,598 |- | 2016-08-01 || 7,707,543 |- | 2016-07-01 || 6,653,053 |- | 2016-06-01 || 8,096,248 |- | 2016-05-01 || 7,730,585 |- | 2016-04-01 || 8,941,196 |- | 2016-03-01 || 8,792,159 |- | 2016-02-01 || 10,370,374 |- | 2016-01-01 || 10,097,003 |} 数据来源：[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views] ===热词=== 页面浏览量最高的词条： {{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞 |year=2024 |month=6 |t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8 |t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4 |t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2 |t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0 |t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6 |t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4 |t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1 |t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7 |t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4 |t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8 }} 数据来源：[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project] ==收录词条== {{also|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}} ==参看== *[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]] [[Category:維基詞典統計]] 6brddp864ju2grcs6yyca44zcqikjx3 0 11740 9835866 8351446 2026-07-16T08:08:23Z TongcyDai 53191 9835866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|men's}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|en|non-standard|AAVE}} {{alternative form of|en|men|t={{plural of|en|man}}}} # {{obsolete form of|en|men's}} #* {{RQ:KJV|Luke|21|26|passage='''Mens''' hearts failing them for feare, and for looking after those things which are comming on the earth; For the powers of heauen shall be shaken.|t=人們因恐懼和預料將要臨到世界的事而嚇得魂不附體，因為天上的萬象都要震動。}} #* {{RQ:Milton Comus|passage=A thousand fantasies<br/>Begin to throng into my memory<br/>Of calling shapes, and beckning shadows dire,<br/>And airy tongues, that syllable '''mens''' names<br/>On Sands, and Shoars, and desert Wildernesses.|t=無數的幻想開始湧入我的記憶，那些呼喚的形體、可怕的招手幽影，以及在沙灘、海岸和荒野上，用音節念出人們名字的空靈之舌。}} #* {{RQ:Browne Christian Morals|section=II|pages=46–47|pageref=46|passage={{smallcaps|Bring}} candid Eyes unto the peruſal of '''mens''' works, and let not ''Zoiliſm'' or Detraction blaſt well intended labours.|t=請以公正的眼光審閱人們的作品，不要讓吹毛求疵或誹謗毀了那些用意良善的努力。}} # {{misspelling of|en|men's}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|womens}} * {{l|en|peoples}} * {{l|en|menz}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞}} # {{lb|en|菲律賓|生物學|口語}} {{clipping of|en|menstruation|t=月經}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|mens rea}} {{q|詞源上無關}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=emns|NEMS|nems}} ==南非語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|af|nl|mens}}，{{inh+|af|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|af|odt|mennisko}}，{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|af|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-mens.wav|IPA=[mẽːs]}} ===名詞=== 源自 {{af-noun|mense|mensie}} # [[人]]，[[人類]] ===代詞=== {{head|af|代詞}} # [[人們]]、[[有人]] {{q|不定代詞}} #: {{syn|af|'n mens}} ==丹麥語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|da|medens||過時}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|da|non|meðan}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|da|/mɛns/|[mens̺]}} ===連詞=== {{head|da|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] {{gl|在同一時間內}} # [[雖然]] # [[然而]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|da|imens}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:DDO}} ==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|mensch||棄用}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|nl|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|nl|odt|mennisko}}，形容詞 {{m|odt|*mennisk|t=人類的，像人的}} 的名詞化形式，{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*mannisk}}，源自 {{der|nl|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-mens.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mens}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛns|s=1}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # {{C|nl|人科動物}} [[人類]]，{{taxfmt|Homo sapiens|species}} 物種的任何成員 #: {{uxi|nl|De '''mens''' is van nature een politiek dier.|'''人類'''天生是政治動物。}} #: {{uxi|nl|Ik ben ook maar een '''mens'''!|我也只是個'''人'''！}} # [[人]] #: {{syn|nl|persoon}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |aapmens |binnenmens |buitenmens |dorpsmens |godmens |goedmens |halfmens |manmens |medemens |mensbeeld |mensdom |menselijk |menselijkheid |menseneter |mensenhandel |mensenmens |mensensmokkel |mensheid |menshouderij |mensonterend |menswaardig |natuurmens |ochtendmens |oermens |onmens |paardmens |plantagemens |stadsmens |tussenmens |vakmens |vrouwmens }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|mens}} * {{desc|dcr|mensch|mens}} * {{desc|skw|mens}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # {{lb|nl|非正式|貶義}} [[女人]] #: {{uxi|nl|Dat '''mens''' werkt me echt op de zenuwen.|那個'''女人'''真讓我心煩。}} ====近義詞==== * {{sense|女人}} {{l|nl|secreet}}、{{l|nl|wijf}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mens.wav|a=沙威尼根}} ===動詞=== {{head|fr|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|fr|mentir||1//2|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==印尼語== ===發音=== * {{id-pr|mèns}} ===名詞=== {{id-noun}} # {{apocopic form of|id|menstruasi}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|tet|bor=1|mens}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==拉登語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|lld|mëns}}、{{l|lld|meis}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|lld|la|mensis}}。 ===名詞=== {{lld-noun|m|mensc}} # [[月份]] ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{root|la|ine-pro|*men-|id=想}} {{etymon|la|id=心智|:inh|itc-pro:*mentis<id:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*mentis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méntis|t=思想}}。和 {{cog|sa|मति|tr=matí|sc=Deva}}、{{cog|grc|αὐτόματος}}、{{cog|grc|μάντις}}、{{cog|ru|мнить|t=思考}}、{{cog|ang|ġemynd}}（由此派生 {{cog|en|mind|t=心智}}）、{{cog|lt|mintis|t=思想}} 同源。<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{la-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{la-noun|mēns<3.I>|g=f}} # [[心智]] #* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|4|39|quote=“Nec venit in '''mentem''' quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”|t=“難道你的'''心智'''中不曾想過，你定居在誰的土地上嗎？”<br/>（各家慣用語譯本有所不同——Mackail, 1885：“也不曾掠過你的心智”；Knight, 1956：“你應該記得”；Mandelbaum, 1971：“你忘記了嗎”；Fitzgerald, 1981：“你是否考慮過”；Fagles, 2006：“你不記得了嗎”；Ahl, 2007：“你不關心嗎”；Bartsch, 2020：“你忘記了嗎”。）}} # [[智力]]；[[理智]] # [[推理]]；[[判斷力]] # [[心]]；[[良知]] {{gl|思想與意志所在之處}} # [[性情]]，[[氣質]] #: {{syn|la|indolēs|ingenium|habitus|nātūra|character}} #* {{Q|la|Suetonius|De vita Caesarum|Caligulae|quote=hominum erga se '''mentes'''|t=人們對他的'''性情'''}} # [[思想]]；[[計畫]]；[[目的]]；[[意圖]] #: {{syn|la|voluntās|intentiō|propositum|cōnsilium|fīnis|animus}} ====用法說明==== 可與形容詞結合作為表達某人心智狀態或意圖的[[絕對]][[離格]]（{{w|lang=en|ablative absolute}}），如卡圖盧斯的 {{m|la|obstinata mente perfer||以堅定的心智忍受}}，或維吉爾的 {{m|la|simulata mente locutam||以虛假的意圖發言}}。在某些情況下，這種組合單純表達（心理）動作進行的方式，如奧維德的 {{m|la|male sit tacita mente precare viro||默默地祈禱不幸降臨到她丈夫身上}}。這最終成為一種廣泛的副詞結構，在西元八世紀就有明確的例子（{{m|la|alterā mente|t=在另一方面}}，{{m|la|sōlā mente|t=僅僅}}），並由此衍生出羅曼語族的 {{m|mul|-mente}} 類副詞後綴。 ====變格==== <!--The declension is identical to the standard I-stem pattern, except with the accusative and ablative singulars using the consonantal endings.--> {{la-ndecl|mēns<3.I>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|la |alterā mente |āmens |dēmens |mentālis |mentior |sōlā mente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|la|meminī}} ====派生語彙==== 名詞： {{top2}} * {{desc|sq|mend}} * {{desc|rup|minti|minte}} * {{desc|ast|miente|mente}} * {{desc|ca|ment}} * {{desc|egl|mänt}} * {{desc|eo|menso|bor=1}} * {{desc|fur|ment}} * {{desc|io|mento}} * {{desc|it|mente}} * {{desc|oc|ment}} * {{desc|pt|mente}} * {{desc|ro|minte}} * {{desc|sc|mente|menti}} * {{desc|scn|menti}} * {{desc|es|mente|miente}} * {{desc|vec|ménte}} {{bottom}} ; 副詞後綴（見上方用法說明）： {{top2}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|-mente}} * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|ca|-ment}} ** {{desc|frp|-ment}} ** {{desc|fro|-ment}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|oc|-ment}} * 西伊比利亞語支： ** {{desc|ast|-mente}} ** {{desctree|roa-opt|-mente}} ** {{desc|es|-mente}} *** {{desc|ia|-mente|bor=1}} {{qual|以及來自其他羅曼語形式}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:la:Peck}} * {{R:la:NLW}} * {{R:Smith's Persons}} {{C|la|心智|認識論|哲學|思想}} ==書面挪威語== ===發音=== {{rfp|nb}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{der|nb|da|mens}}，源自較早的 {{m|da|medens}}，源自{{der|nb|non|meðan}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|nb|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] # [[然而]] ====參見==== * {{l-nn|medan}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|mensen|mens|ip2=menser|mensene}} # {{short for|nb|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{short for|nn|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==奧克語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|oc|la|minus}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mens.wav|a=Béarn}} ===副詞=== {{oc-adv}} # [[較少]] #: {{ant|oc|mai|pus}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|oc|almens}} * {{l|oc|mai o mens}} * {{l|oc|pasmens}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===名詞=== {{head|non|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|non|men||indef|gen|s}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源1=== {{syncopic form|sv|medans}}，繼而為 {{m|sv|medan|t=當……的時候}} 的口語形式。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====連詞==== {{head|sv|連詞}} # {{lb|sv|口語}} [[當]]……的[[時候]] #: {{syn|sv|medan|medans|q2=口語}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag dukar fram frukost '''mens''' du duschar.|你洗澡'''的時候'''我會準備早餐。}} ===詞源2=== {{clipping|sv|menstruation}}。 {{wp|sv:+truation}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====名詞==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[月經]]，[[經期]] #: {{syn|sv|menstruation}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag har '''mens'''|我來'''月經'''了}} =====變格===== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=mensen|3=mens}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|sv|mensblod|t=經血}} * {{l|sv|menskopp|t=月亮杯}} * {{l|sv|mensskydd|t=生理用品}} =====參見===== * {{l|sv|lingonvecka}} ===詞源3=== {{nonlemma}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmeːns/}} * {{rhymes|sv|eːns}} ====名詞==== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|s}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|p}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D008598/menstruation Svensk MeSH] * [https://www.fulaordboken.se/Ordboken/?Ord=mens Fula Ordboken] ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|tl|en|menstruation}} 或 {{m|en|menses}} 的{{clipping|tl|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|口語}} # [[月經]]；[[經期]] #: {{syn|tl|regla|sapanahon|buwanang dalaw}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|tl|magmens|magkamens}} {{C|tl|月經}} ==德頓語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|tet|id|mens|t=月經}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|tet|名詞}} # [[月經]] #: {{syn|tet|fulan mai|fasi fulan|menstruasaun}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{cite-book|tet|author=Catharina Williams-van Klinken|title=GLOSARIU termu saude ho mediku (Tetun/Ingles)|trans-title=德頓語/英語健康與醫療術語詞彙表|passage=|year=2023|publisher=Dili Institute of Technology|location=Dili}} ==沃拉普克語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|vo}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|vo|/mens/}} ===名詞=== {{head|vo|名詞}} # [[人們]] #* {{quote-journal|vo|year=1940|author=|title=Pro yunanef Nedänik|journal=Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans|pages=30|passage='''Mens''' fidons, drinons, slipons e vobons.|t='''人們'''吃飯、喝水、睡覺、工作。}} h7zeuj0x04dit4iqs7ijrhxcbr2vatl 9835898 9835866 2026-07-16T08:46:16Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 奧克語 */ 9835898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|men's}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|en|non-standard|AAVE}} {{alternative form of|en|men|t={{plural of|en|man}}}} # {{obsolete form of|en|men's}} #* {{RQ:KJV|Luke|21|26|passage='''Mens''' hearts failing them for feare, and for looking after those things which are comming on the earth; For the powers of heauen shall be shaken.|t=人們因恐懼和預料將要臨到世界的事而嚇得魂不附體，因為天上的萬象都要震動。}} #* {{RQ:Milton Comus|passage=A thousand fantasies<br/>Begin to throng into my memory<br/>Of calling shapes, and beckning shadows dire,<br/>And airy tongues, that syllable '''mens''' names<br/>On Sands, and Shoars, and desert Wildernesses.|t=無數的幻想開始湧入我的記憶，那些呼喚的形體、可怕的招手幽影，以及在沙灘、海岸和荒野上，用音節念出人們名字的空靈之舌。}} #* {{RQ:Browne Christian Morals|section=II|pages=46–47|pageref=46|passage={{smallcaps|Bring}} candid Eyes unto the peruſal of '''mens''' works, and let not ''Zoiliſm'' or Detraction blaſt well intended labours.|t=請以公正的眼光審閱人們的作品，不要讓吹毛求疵或誹謗毀了那些用意良善的努力。}} # {{misspelling of|en|men's}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|womens}} * {{l|en|peoples}} * {{l|en|menz}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞}} # {{lb|en|菲律賓|生物學|口語}} {{clipping of|en|menstruation|t=月經}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|mens rea}} {{q|詞源上無關}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=emns|NEMS|nems}} ==南非語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|af|nl|mens}}，{{inh+|af|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|af|odt|mennisko}}，{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|af|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-mens.wav|IPA=[mẽːs]}} ===名詞=== 源自 {{af-noun|mense|mensie}} # [[人]]，[[人類]] ===代詞=== {{head|af|代詞}} # [[人們]]、[[有人]] {{q|不定代詞}} #: {{syn|af|'n mens}} ==丹麥語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|da|medens||過時}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|da|non|meðan}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|da|/mɛns/|[mens̺]}} ===連詞=== {{head|da|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] {{gl|在同一時間內}} # [[雖然]] # [[然而]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|da|imens}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:DDO}} ==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|mensch||棄用}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|nl|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|nl|odt|mennisko}}，形容詞 {{m|odt|*mennisk|t=人類的，像人的}} 的名詞化形式，{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*mannisk}}，源自 {{der|nl|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-mens.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mens}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛns|s=1}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # {{C|nl|人科動物}} [[人類]]，{{taxfmt|Homo sapiens|species}} 物種的任何成員 #: {{uxi|nl|De '''mens''' is van nature een politiek dier.|'''人類'''天生是政治動物。}} #: {{uxi|nl|Ik ben ook maar een '''mens'''!|我也只是個'''人'''！}} # [[人]] #: {{syn|nl|persoon}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |aapmens |binnenmens |buitenmens |dorpsmens |godmens |goedmens |halfmens |manmens |medemens |mensbeeld |mensdom |menselijk |menselijkheid |menseneter |mensenhandel |mensenmens |mensensmokkel |mensheid |menshouderij |mensonterend |menswaardig |natuurmens |ochtendmens |oermens |onmens |paardmens |plantagemens |stadsmens |tussenmens |vakmens |vrouwmens }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|mens}} * {{desc|dcr|mensch|mens}} * {{desc|skw|mens}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # {{lb|nl|非正式|貶義}} [[女人]] #: {{uxi|nl|Dat '''mens''' werkt me echt op de zenuwen.|那個'''女人'''真讓我心煩。}} ====近義詞==== * {{sense|女人}} {{l|nl|secreet}}、{{l|nl|wijf}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mens.wav|a=沙威尼根}} ===動詞=== {{head|fr|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|fr|mentir||1//2|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==印尼語== ===發音=== * {{id-pr|mèns}} ===名詞=== {{id-noun}} # {{apocopic form of|id|menstruasi}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|tet|bor=1|mens}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==拉登語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|lld|mëns}}、{{l|lld|meis}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|lld|la|mensis}}。 ===名詞=== {{lld-noun|m|mensc}} # [[月份]] ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{root|la|ine-pro|*men-|id=想}} {{etymon|la|id=心智|:inh|itc-pro:*mentis<id:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*mentis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méntis|t=思想}}。和 {{cog|sa|मति|tr=matí|sc=Deva}}、{{cog|grc|αὐτόματος}}、{{cog|grc|μάντις}}、{{cog|ru|мнить|t=思考}}、{{cog|ang|ġemynd}}（由此派生 {{cog|en|mind|t=心智}}）、{{cog|lt|mintis|t=思想}} 同源。<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{la-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{la-noun|mēns<3.I>|g=f}} # [[心智]] #* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|4|39|quote=“Nec venit in '''mentem''' quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”|t=“難道你的'''心智'''中不曾想過，你定居在誰的土地上嗎？”<br/>（各家慣用語譯本有所不同——Mackail, 1885：“也不曾掠過你的心智”；Knight, 1956：“你應該記得”；Mandelbaum, 1971：“你忘記了嗎”；Fitzgerald, 1981：“你是否考慮過”；Fagles, 2006：“你不記得了嗎”；Ahl, 2007：“你不關心嗎”；Bartsch, 2020：“你忘記了嗎”。）}} # [[智力]]；[[理智]] # [[推理]]；[[判斷力]] # [[心]]；[[良知]] {{gl|思想與意志所在之處}} # [[性情]]，[[氣質]] #: {{syn|la|indolēs|ingenium|habitus|nātūra|character}} #* {{Q|la|Suetonius|De vita Caesarum|Caligulae|quote=hominum erga se '''mentes'''|t=人們對他的'''性情'''}} # [[思想]]；[[計畫]]；[[目的]]；[[意圖]] #: {{syn|la|voluntās|intentiō|propositum|cōnsilium|fīnis|animus}} ====用法說明==== 可與形容詞結合作為表達某人心智狀態或意圖的[[絕對]][[離格]]（{{w|lang=en|ablative absolute}}），如卡圖盧斯的 {{m|la|obstinata mente perfer||以堅定的心智忍受}}，或維吉爾的 {{m|la|simulata mente locutam||以虛假的意圖發言}}。在某些情況下，這種組合單純表達（心理）動作進行的方式，如奧維德的 {{m|la|male sit tacita mente precare viro||默默地祈禱不幸降臨到她丈夫身上}}。這最終成為一種廣泛的副詞結構，在西元八世紀就有明確的例子（{{m|la|alterā mente|t=在另一方面}}，{{m|la|sōlā mente|t=僅僅}}），並由此衍生出羅曼語族的 {{m|mul|-mente}} 類副詞後綴。 ====變格==== <!--The declension is identical to the standard I-stem pattern, except with the accusative and ablative singulars using the consonantal endings.--> {{la-ndecl|mēns<3.I>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|la |alterā mente |āmens |dēmens |mentālis |mentior |sōlā mente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|la|meminī}} ====派生語彙==== 名詞： {{top2}} * {{desc|sq|mend}} * {{desc|rup|minti|minte}} * {{desc|ast|miente|mente}} * {{desc|ca|ment}} * {{desc|egl|mänt}} * {{desc|eo|menso|bor=1}} * {{desc|fur|ment}} * {{desc|io|mento}} * {{desc|it|mente}} * {{desc|oc|ment}} * {{desc|pt|mente}} * {{desc|ro|minte}} * {{desc|sc|mente|menti}} * {{desc|scn|menti}} * {{desc|es|mente|miente}} * {{desc|vec|ménte}} {{bottom}} ; 副詞後綴（見上方用法說明）： {{top2}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|-mente}} * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|ca|-ment}} ** {{desc|frp|-ment}} ** {{desc|fro|-ment}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|oc|-ment}} * 西伊比利亞語支： ** {{desc|ast|-mente}} ** {{desctree|roa-opt|-mente}} ** {{desc|es|-mente}} *** {{desc|ia|-mente|bor=1}} {{qual|以及來自其他羅曼語形式}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:la:Peck}} * {{R:la:NLW}} * {{R:Smith's Persons}} {{C|la|心智|認識論|哲學|思想}} ==書面挪威語== ===發音=== {{rfp|nb}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{der|nb|da|mens}}，源自較早的 {{m|da|medens}}，源自{{der|nb|non|meðan}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|nb|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] # [[然而]] ====參見==== * {{l-nn|medan}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|mensen|mens|ip2=menser|mensene}} # {{short for|nb|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{short for|nn|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==奧克語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|oc|la|minus}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mens.wav|a=Béarn}} ===副詞=== {{oc-adv}} # 較[[少]] #: {{ant|oc|mai|pus}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|oc|almens}} * {{l|oc|mai o mens}} * {{l|oc|pasmens}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===名詞=== {{head|non|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|non|men||indef|gen|s}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源1=== {{syncopic form|sv|medans}}，繼而為 {{m|sv|medan|t=當……的時候}} 的口語形式。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====連詞==== {{head|sv|連詞}} # {{lb|sv|口語}} [[當]]……的[[時候]] #: {{syn|sv|medan|medans|q2=口語}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag dukar fram frukost '''mens''' du duschar.|你洗澡'''的時候'''我會準備早餐。}} ===詞源2=== {{clipping|sv|menstruation}}。 {{wp|sv:+truation}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====名詞==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[月經]]，[[經期]] #: {{syn|sv|menstruation}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag har '''mens'''|我來'''月經'''了}} =====變格===== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=mensen|3=mens}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|sv|mensblod|t=經血}} * {{l|sv|menskopp|t=月亮杯}} * {{l|sv|mensskydd|t=生理用品}} =====參見===== * {{l|sv|lingonvecka}} ===詞源3=== {{nonlemma}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmeːns/}} * {{rhymes|sv|eːns}} ====名詞==== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|s}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|p}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D008598/menstruation Svensk MeSH] * [https://www.fulaordboken.se/Ordboken/?Ord=mens Fula Ordboken] ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|tl|en|menstruation}} 或 {{m|en|menses}} 的{{clipping|tl|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|口語}} # [[月經]]；[[經期]] #: {{syn|tl|regla|sapanahon|buwanang dalaw}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|tl|magmens|magkamens}} {{C|tl|月經}} ==德頓語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|tet|id|mens|t=月經}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|tet|名詞}} # [[月經]] #: {{syn|tet|fulan mai|fasi fulan|menstruasaun}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{cite-book|tet|author=Catharina Williams-van Klinken|title=GLOSARIU termu saude ho mediku (Tetun/Ingles)|trans-title=德頓語/英語健康與醫療術語詞彙表|passage=|year=2023|publisher=Dili Institute of Technology|location=Dili}} ==沃拉普克語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|vo}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|vo|/mens/}} ===名詞=== {{head|vo|名詞}} # [[人們]] #* {{quote-journal|vo|year=1940|author=|title=Pro yunanef Nedänik|journal=Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans|pages=30|passage='''Mens''' fidons, drinons, slipons e vobons.|t='''人們'''吃飯、喝水、睡覺、工作。}} gkruegc5mp0n32sy3cggfllopo6ugug 9835906 9835898 2026-07-16T08:48:08Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 詞源 */ 9835906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|men's}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|en|non-standard|AAVE}} {{alternative form of|en|men|t={{plural of|en|man}}}} # {{obsolete form of|en|men's}} #* {{RQ:KJV|Luke|21|26|passage='''Mens''' hearts failing them for feare, and for looking after those things which are comming on the earth; For the powers of heauen shall be shaken.|t=人們因恐懼和預料將要臨到世界的事而嚇得魂不附體，因為天上的萬象都要震動。}} #* {{RQ:Milton Comus|passage=A thousand fantasies<br/>Begin to throng into my memory<br/>Of calling shapes, and beckning shadows dire,<br/>And airy tongues, that syllable '''mens''' names<br/>On Sands, and Shoars, and desert Wildernesses.|t=無數的幻想開始湧入我的記憶，那些呼喚的形體、可怕的招手幽影，以及在沙灘、海岸和荒野上，用音節念出人們名字的空靈之舌。}} #* {{RQ:Browne Christian Morals|section=II|pages=46–47|pageref=46|passage={{smallcaps|Bring}} candid Eyes unto the peruſal of '''mens''' works, and let not ''Zoiliſm'' or Detraction blaſt well intended labours.|t=請以公正的眼光審閱人們的作品，不要讓吹毛求疵或誹謗毀了那些用意良善的努力。}} # {{misspelling of|en|men's}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|womens}} * {{l|en|peoples}} * {{l|en|menz}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞}} # {{lb|en|菲律賓|生物學|口語}} {{clipping of|en|menstruation|t=月經}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|mens rea}} {{q|詞源上無關}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=emns|NEMS|nems}} ==南非語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|af|nl|mens}}，{{inh+|af|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|af|odt|mennisko}}，{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|af|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-mens.wav|IPA=[mẽːs]}} ===名詞=== 源自 {{af-noun|mense|mensie}} # [[人]]，[[人類]] ===代詞=== {{head|af|代詞}} # [[人們]]、[[有人]] {{q|不定代詞}} #: {{syn|af|'n mens}} ==丹麥語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|da|medens||過時}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|da|non|meðan}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|da|/mɛns/|[mens̺]}} ===連詞=== {{head|da|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] {{gl|在同一時間內}} # [[雖然]] # [[然而]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|da|imens}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:DDO}} ==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|mensch||棄用}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|nl|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|nl|odt|mennisko}}，形容詞 {{m|odt|*mennisk|t=人類的，像人的}} 的名詞化形式，{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*mannisk}}，源自 {{der|nl|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-mens.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mens}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛns|s=1}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # {{C|nl|人科動物}} [[人類]]，{{taxfmt|Homo sapiens|species}} 物種的任何成員 #: {{uxi|nl|De '''mens''' is van nature een politiek dier.|'''人類'''天生是政治動物。}} #: {{uxi|nl|Ik ben ook maar een '''mens'''!|我也只是個'''人'''！}} # [[人]] #: {{syn|nl|persoon}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |aapmens |binnenmens |buitenmens |dorpsmens |godmens |goedmens |halfmens |manmens |medemens |mensbeeld |mensdom |menselijk |menselijkheid |menseneter |mensenhandel |mensenmens |mensensmokkel |mensheid |menshouderij |mensonterend |menswaardig |natuurmens |ochtendmens |oermens |onmens |paardmens |plantagemens |stadsmens |tussenmens |vakmens |vrouwmens }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|mens}} * {{desc|dcr|mensch|mens}} * {{desc|skw|mens}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # {{lb|nl|非正式|貶義}} [[女人]] #: {{uxi|nl|Dat '''mens''' werkt me echt op de zenuwen.|那個'''女人'''真讓我心煩。}} ====近義詞==== * {{sense|女人}} {{l|nl|secreet}}、{{l|nl|wijf}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mens.wav|a=沙威尼根}} ===動詞=== {{head|fr|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|fr|mentir||1//2|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==印尼語== ===發音=== * {{id-pr|mèns}} ===名詞=== {{id-noun}} # {{apocopic form of|id|menstruasi}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|tet|bor=1|mens}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==拉登語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|lld|mëns}}、{{l|lld|meis}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|lld|la|mensis}}。 ===名詞=== {{lld-noun|m|mensc}} # [[月份]] ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{root|la|ine-pro|*men-|id=想}} {{etymon|la|id=心智|:inh|itc-pro:*mentis<id:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*mentis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méntis|t=思想}}。和{{cog|sa|मति|tr=matí}}、{{cog|grc|αὐτόματος}}、{{cog|grc|μάντις}}、{{cog|ru|мнить|t=思考}}、{{cog|ang|ġemynd}}（由此派生{{cog|en|mind|t=心智}}）、{{cog|lt|mintis|t=思想}} 同源。<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{la-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{la-noun|mēns<3.I>|g=f}} # [[心智]] #* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|4|39|quote=“Nec venit in '''mentem''' quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”|t=“難道你的'''心智'''中不曾想過，你定居在誰的土地上嗎？”<br/>（各家慣用語譯本有所不同——Mackail, 1885：“也不曾掠過你的心智”；Knight, 1956：“你應該記得”；Mandelbaum, 1971：“你忘記了嗎”；Fitzgerald, 1981：“你是否考慮過”；Fagles, 2006：“你不記得了嗎”；Ahl, 2007：“你不關心嗎”；Bartsch, 2020：“你忘記了嗎”。）}} # [[智力]]；[[理智]] # [[推理]]；[[判斷力]] # [[心]]；[[良知]] {{gl|思想與意志所在之處}} # [[性情]]，[[氣質]] #: {{syn|la|indolēs|ingenium|habitus|nātūra|character}} #* {{Q|la|Suetonius|De vita Caesarum|Caligulae|quote=hominum erga se '''mentes'''|t=人們對他的'''性情'''}} # [[思想]]；[[計畫]]；[[目的]]；[[意圖]] #: {{syn|la|voluntās|intentiō|propositum|cōnsilium|fīnis|animus}} ====用法說明==== 可與形容詞結合作為表達某人心智狀態或意圖的[[絕對]][[離格]]（{{w|lang=en|ablative absolute}}），如卡圖盧斯的 {{m|la|obstinata mente perfer||以堅定的心智忍受}}，或維吉爾的 {{m|la|simulata mente locutam||以虛假的意圖發言}}。在某些情況下，這種組合單純表達（心理）動作進行的方式，如奧維德的 {{m|la|male sit tacita mente precare viro||默默地祈禱不幸降臨到她丈夫身上}}。這最終成為一種廣泛的副詞結構，在西元八世紀就有明確的例子（{{m|la|alterā mente|t=在另一方面}}，{{m|la|sōlā mente|t=僅僅}}），並由此衍生出羅曼語族的 {{m|mul|-mente}} 類副詞後綴。 ====變格==== <!--The declension is identical to the standard I-stem pattern, except with the accusative and ablative singulars using the consonantal endings.--> {{la-ndecl|mēns<3.I>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|la |alterā mente |āmens |dēmens |mentālis |mentior |sōlā mente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|la|meminī}} ====派生語彙==== 名詞： {{top2}} * {{desc|sq|mend}} * {{desc|rup|minti|minte}} * {{desc|ast|miente|mente}} * {{desc|ca|ment}} * {{desc|egl|mänt}} * {{desc|eo|menso|bor=1}} * {{desc|fur|ment}} * {{desc|io|mento}} * {{desc|it|mente}} * {{desc|oc|ment}} * {{desc|pt|mente}} * {{desc|ro|minte}} * {{desc|sc|mente|menti}} * {{desc|scn|menti}} * {{desc|es|mente|miente}} * {{desc|vec|ménte}} {{bottom}} ; 副詞後綴（見上方用法說明）： {{top2}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|-mente}} * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|ca|-ment}} ** {{desc|frp|-ment}} ** {{desc|fro|-ment}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|oc|-ment}} * 西伊比利亞語支： ** {{desc|ast|-mente}} ** {{desctree|roa-opt|-mente}} ** {{desc|es|-mente}} *** {{desc|ia|-mente|bor=1}} {{qual|以及來自其他羅曼語形式}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:la:Peck}} * {{R:la:NLW}} * {{R:Smith's Persons}} {{C|la|心智|認識論|哲學|思想}} ==書面挪威語== ===發音=== {{rfp|nb}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{der|nb|da|mens}}，源自較早的 {{m|da|medens}}，源自{{der|nb|non|meðan}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|nb|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] # [[然而]] ====參見==== * {{l-nn|medan}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|mensen|mens|ip2=menser|mensene}} # {{short for|nb|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{short for|nn|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==奧克語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|oc|la|minus}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mens.wav|a=Béarn}} ===副詞=== {{oc-adv}} # 較[[少]] #: {{ant|oc|mai|pus}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|oc|almens}} * {{l|oc|mai o mens}} * {{l|oc|pasmens}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===名詞=== {{head|non|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|non|men||indef|gen|s}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源1=== {{syncopic form|sv|medans}}，繼而為 {{m|sv|medan|t=當……的時候}} 的口語形式。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====連詞==== {{head|sv|連詞}} # {{lb|sv|口語}} [[當]]……的[[時候]] #: {{syn|sv|medan|medans|q2=口語}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag dukar fram frukost '''mens''' du duschar.|你洗澡'''的時候'''我會準備早餐。}} ===詞源2=== {{clipping|sv|menstruation}}。 {{wp|sv:+truation}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====名詞==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[月經]]，[[經期]] #: {{syn|sv|menstruation}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag har '''mens'''|我來'''月經'''了}} =====變格===== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=mensen|3=mens}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|sv|mensblod|t=經血}} * {{l|sv|menskopp|t=月亮杯}} * {{l|sv|mensskydd|t=生理用品}} =====參見===== * {{l|sv|lingonvecka}} ===詞源3=== {{nonlemma}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmeːns/}} * {{rhymes|sv|eːns}} ====名詞==== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|s}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|p}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D008598/menstruation Svensk MeSH] * [https://www.fulaordboken.se/Ordboken/?Ord=mens Fula Ordboken] ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|tl|en|menstruation}} 或 {{m|en|menses}} 的{{clipping|tl|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|口語}} # [[月經]]；[[經期]] #: {{syn|tl|regla|sapanahon|buwanang dalaw}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|tl|magmens|magkamens}} {{C|tl|月經}} ==德頓語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|tet|id|mens|t=月經}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|tet|名詞}} # [[月經]] #: {{syn|tet|fulan mai|fasi fulan|menstruasaun}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{cite-book|tet|author=Catharina Williams-van Klinken|title=GLOSARIU termu saude ho mediku (Tetun/Ingles)|trans-title=德頓語/英語健康與醫療術語詞彙表|passage=|year=2023|publisher=Dili Institute of Technology|location=Dili}} ==沃拉普克語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|vo}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|vo|/mens/}} ===名詞=== {{head|vo|名詞}} # [[人們]] #* {{quote-journal|vo|year=1940|author=|title=Pro yunanef Nedänik|journal=Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans|pages=30|passage='''Mens''' fidons, drinons, slipons e vobons.|t='''人們'''吃飯、喝水、睡覺、工作。}} hvxksahrv9zgwuazxeevk1ckjgrstwj 9835907 9835906 2026-07-16T08:48:19Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 詞源 */ 9835907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|men's}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|en|non-standard|AAVE}} {{alternative form of|en|men|t={{plural of|en|man}}}} # {{obsolete form of|en|men's}} #* {{RQ:KJV|Luke|21|26|passage='''Mens''' hearts failing them for feare, and for looking after those things which are comming on the earth; For the powers of heauen shall be shaken.|t=人們因恐懼和預料將要臨到世界的事而嚇得魂不附體，因為天上的萬象都要震動。}} #* {{RQ:Milton Comus|passage=A thousand fantasies<br/>Begin to throng into my memory<br/>Of calling shapes, and beckning shadows dire,<br/>And airy tongues, that syllable '''mens''' names<br/>On Sands, and Shoars, and desert Wildernesses.|t=無數的幻想開始湧入我的記憶，那些呼喚的形體、可怕的招手幽影，以及在沙灘、海岸和荒野上，用音節念出人們名字的空靈之舌。}} #* {{RQ:Browne Christian Morals|section=II|pages=46–47|pageref=46|passage={{smallcaps|Bring}} candid Eyes unto the peruſal of '''mens''' works, and let not ''Zoiliſm'' or Detraction blaſt well intended labours.|t=請以公正的眼光審閱人們的作品，不要讓吹毛求疵或誹謗毀了那些用意良善的努力。}} # {{misspelling of|en|men's}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|womens}} * {{l|en|peoples}} * {{l|en|menz}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞}} # {{lb|en|菲律賓|生物學|口語}} {{clipping of|en|menstruation|t=月經}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|mens rea}} {{q|詞源上無關}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=emns|NEMS|nems}} ==南非語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|af|nl|mens}}，{{inh+|af|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|af|odt|mennisko}}，{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|af|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-mens.wav|IPA=[mẽːs]}} ===名詞=== 源自 {{af-noun|mense|mensie}} # [[人]]，[[人類]] ===代詞=== {{head|af|代詞}} # [[人們]]、[[有人]] {{q|不定代詞}} #: {{syn|af|'n mens}} ==丹麥語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|da|medens||過時}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|da|non|meðan}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|da|/mɛns/|[mens̺]}} ===連詞=== {{head|da|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] {{gl|在同一時間內}} # [[雖然]] # [[然而]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|da|imens}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:DDO}} ==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|mensch||棄用}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|nl|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|nl|odt|mennisko}}，形容詞 {{m|odt|*mennisk|t=人類的，像人的}} 的名詞化形式，{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*mannisk}}，源自 {{der|nl|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-mens.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mens}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛns|s=1}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # {{C|nl|人科動物}} [[人類]]，{{taxfmt|Homo sapiens|species}} 物種的任何成員 #: {{uxi|nl|De '''mens''' is van nature een politiek dier.|'''人類'''天生是政治動物。}} #: {{uxi|nl|Ik ben ook maar een '''mens'''!|我也只是個'''人'''！}} # [[人]] #: {{syn|nl|persoon}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |aapmens |binnenmens |buitenmens |dorpsmens |godmens |goedmens |halfmens |manmens |medemens |mensbeeld |mensdom |menselijk |menselijkheid |menseneter |mensenhandel |mensenmens |mensensmokkel |mensheid |menshouderij |mensonterend |menswaardig |natuurmens |ochtendmens |oermens |onmens |paardmens |plantagemens |stadsmens |tussenmens |vakmens |vrouwmens }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|mens}} * {{desc|dcr|mensch|mens}} * {{desc|skw|mens}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # {{lb|nl|非正式|貶義}} [[女人]] #: {{uxi|nl|Dat '''mens''' werkt me echt op de zenuwen.|那個'''女人'''真讓我心煩。}} ====近義詞==== * {{sense|女人}} {{l|nl|secreet}}、{{l|nl|wijf}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mens.wav|a=沙威尼根}} ===動詞=== {{head|fr|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|fr|mentir||1//2|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==印尼語== ===發音=== * {{id-pr|mèns}} ===名詞=== {{id-noun}} # {{apocopic form of|id|menstruasi}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|tet|bor=1|mens}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==拉登語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|lld|mëns}}、{{l|lld|meis}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|lld|la|mensis}}。 ===名詞=== {{lld-noun|m|mensc}} # [[月份]] ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{root|la|ine-pro|*men-|id=想}} {{etymon|la|id=心智|:inh|itc-pro:*mentis<id:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*mentis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méntis|t=思想}}。和{{cog|sa|मति|tr=matí}}、{{cog|grc|αὐτόματος}}、{{cog|grc|μάντις}}、{{cog|ru|мнить|t=思考}}、{{cog|ang|ġemynd}}（由此派生{{cog|en|mind|t=心智}}）、{{cog|lt|mintis|t=思想}} 同源。<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{la-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{la-noun|mēns<3.I>|g=f}} # [[心智]] #* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|4|39|quote=“Nec venit in '''mentem''' quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”|t=“難道你的'''心智'''中不曾想過，你定居在誰的土地上嗎？”<br/>（各家慣用語譯本有所不同——Mackail, 1885：“也不曾掠過你的心智”；Knight, 1956：“你應該記得”；Mandelbaum, 1971：“你忘記了嗎”；Fitzgerald, 1981：“你是否考慮過”；Fagles, 2006：“你不記得了嗎”；Ahl, 2007：“你不關心嗎”；Bartsch, 2020：“你忘記了嗎”。）}} # [[智力]]；[[理智]] # [[推理]]；[[判斷力]] # [[心]]；[[良知]] {{gl|思想與意志所在之處}} # [[性情]]，[[氣質]] #: {{syn|la|indolēs|ingenium|habitus|nātūra|character}} #* {{Q|la|Suetonius|De vita Caesarum|Caligulae|quote=hominum erga se '''mentes'''|t=人們對他的'''性情'''}} # [[思想]]；[[計畫]]；[[目的]]；[[意圖]] #: {{syn|la|voluntās|intentiō|propositum|cōnsilium|fīnis|animus}} ====用法說明==== 可與形容詞結合作為表達某人心智狀態或意圖的[[絕對]][[離格]]（{{w|lang=en|ablative absolute}}），如卡圖盧斯的 {{m|la|obstinata mente perfer||以堅定的心智忍受}}，或維吉爾的 {{m|la|simulata mente locutam||以虛假的意圖發言}}。在某些情況下，這種組合單純表達（心理）動作進行的方式，如奧維德的 {{m|la|male sit tacita mente precare viro||默默地祈禱不幸降臨到她丈夫身上}}。這最終成為一種廣泛的副詞結構，在西元八世紀就有明確的例子（{{m|la|alterā mente|t=在另一方面}}，{{m|la|sōlā mente|t=僅僅}}），並由此衍生出羅曼語族的 {{m|mul|-mente}} 類副詞後綴。 ====變格==== <!--The declension is identical to the standard I-stem pattern, except with the accusative and ablative singulars using the consonantal endings.--> {{la-ndecl|mēns<3.I>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|la |alterā mente |āmens |dēmens |mentālis |mentior |sōlā mente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|la|meminī}} ====派生語彙==== 名詞： {{top2}} * {{desc|sq|mend}} * {{desc|rup|minti|minte}} * {{desc|ast|miente|mente}} * {{desc|ca|ment}} * {{desc|egl|mänt}} * {{desc|eo|menso|bor=1}} * {{desc|fur|ment}} * {{desc|io|mento}} * {{desc|it|mente}} * {{desc|oc|ment}} * {{desc|pt|mente}} * {{desc|ro|minte}} * {{desc|sc|mente|menti}} * {{desc|scn|menti}} * {{desc|es|mente|miente}} * {{desc|vec|ménte}} {{bottom}} ; 副詞後綴（見上方用法說明）： {{top2}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|-mente}} * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|ca|-ment}} ** {{desc|frp|-ment}} ** {{desc|fro|-ment}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|oc|-ment}} * 西伊比利亞語支： ** {{desc|ast|-mente}} ** {{desctree|roa-opt|-mente}} ** {{desc|es|-mente}} *** {{desc|ia|-mente|bor=1}} {{qual|以及來自其他羅曼語形式}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:la:Peck}} * {{R:la:NLW}} * {{R:Smith's Persons}} {{C|la|心智|認識論|哲學|思想}} ==書面挪威語== ===發音=== {{rfp|nb}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{der|nb|da|mens}}，源自較早的 {{m|da|medens}}，源自{{der|nb|non|meðan}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|nb|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] # [[然而]] ====參見==== * {{l-nn|medan}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|mensen|mens|ip2=menser|mensene}} # {{short for|nb|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{short for|nn|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==奧克語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|oc|la|minus}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mens.wav|a=Béarn}} ===副詞=== {{oc-adv}} # 較[[少]] #: {{ant|oc|mai|pus}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|oc|almens}} * {{l|oc|mai o mens}} * {{l|oc|pasmens}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===名詞=== {{head|non|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|non|men||indef|gen|s}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源1=== {{syncopic form|sv|medans}}，繼而為 {{m|sv|medan|t=當……的時候}} 的口語形式。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====連詞==== {{head|sv|連詞}} # {{lb|sv|口語}} [[當]]……的[[時候]] #: {{syn|sv|medan|medans|q2=口語}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag dukar fram frukost '''mens''' du duschar.|你洗澡'''的時候'''我會準備早餐。}} ===詞源2=== {{clipping|sv|menstruation}}。 {{wp|sv:+truation}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====名詞==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[月經]]，[[經期]] #: {{syn|sv|menstruation}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag har '''mens'''|我來'''月經'''了}} =====變格===== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=mensen|3=mens}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|sv|mensblod|t=經血}} * {{l|sv|menskopp|t=月亮杯}} * {{l|sv|mensskydd|t=生理用品}} =====參見===== * {{l|sv|lingonvecka}} ===詞源3=== {{nonlemma}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmeːns/}} * {{rhymes|sv|eːns}} ====名詞==== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|s}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|p}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D008598/menstruation Svensk MeSH] * [https://www.fulaordboken.se/Ordboken/?Ord=mens Fula Ordboken] ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|tl|en|menstruation}} 或 {{m|en|menses}} 的{{clipping|tl|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|口語}} # [[月經]]；[[經期]] #: {{syn|tl|regla|sapanahon|buwanang dalaw}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|tl|magmens|magkamens}} {{C|tl|月經}} ==德頓語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|tet|id|mens|t=月經}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|tet|名詞}} # [[月經]] #: {{syn|tet|fulan mai|fasi fulan|menstruasaun}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{cite-book|tet|author=Catharina Williams-van Klinken|title=GLOSARIU termu saude ho mediku (Tetun/Ingles)|trans-title=德頓語/英語健康與醫療術語詞彙表|passage=|year=2023|publisher=Dili Institute of Technology|location=Dili}} ==沃拉普克語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|vo}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|vo|/mens/}} ===名詞=== {{head|vo|名詞}} # [[人們]] #* {{quote-journal|vo|year=1940|author=|title=Pro yunanef Nedänik|journal=Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans|pages=30|passage='''Mens''' fidons, drinons, slipons e vobons.|t='''人們'''吃飯、喝水、睡覺、工作。}} sexbdisblg6t2d706n4takhyai3b5ht 9835909 9835907 2026-07-16T08:48:34Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 詞源 */ 9835909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|men's}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|en|non-standard|AAVE}} {{alternative form of|en|men|t={{plural of|en|man}}}} # {{obsolete form of|en|men's}} #* {{RQ:KJV|Luke|21|26|passage='''Mens''' hearts failing them for feare, and for looking after those things which are comming on the earth; For the powers of heauen shall be shaken.|t=人們因恐懼和預料將要臨到世界的事而嚇得魂不附體，因為天上的萬象都要震動。}} #* {{RQ:Milton Comus|passage=A thousand fantasies<br/>Begin to throng into my memory<br/>Of calling shapes, and beckning shadows dire,<br/>And airy tongues, that syllable '''mens''' names<br/>On Sands, and Shoars, and desert Wildernesses.|t=無數的幻想開始湧入我的記憶，那些呼喚的形體、可怕的招手幽影，以及在沙灘、海岸和荒野上，用音節念出人們名字的空靈之舌。}} #* {{RQ:Browne Christian Morals|section=II|pages=46–47|pageref=46|passage={{smallcaps|Bring}} candid Eyes unto the peruſal of '''mens''' works, and let not ''Zoiliſm'' or Detraction blaſt well intended labours.|t=請以公正的眼光審閱人們的作品，不要讓吹毛求疵或誹謗毀了那些用意良善的努力。}} # {{misspelling of|en|men's}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|womens}} * {{l|en|peoples}} * {{l|en|menz}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞}} # {{lb|en|菲律賓|生物學|口語}} {{clipping of|en|menstruation|t=月經}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|mens rea}} {{q|詞源上無關}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=emns|NEMS|nems}} ==南非語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|af|nl|mens}}，{{inh+|af|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|af|odt|mennisko}}，{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|af|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-mens.wav|IPA=[mẽːs]}} ===名詞=== 源自 {{af-noun|mense|mensie}} # [[人]]，[[人類]] ===代詞=== {{head|af|代詞}} # [[人們]]、[[有人]] {{q|不定代詞}} #: {{syn|af|'n mens}} ==丹麥語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|da|medens||過時}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|da|non|meðan}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|da|/mɛns/|[mens̺]}} ===連詞=== {{head|da|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] {{gl|在同一時間內}} # [[雖然]] # [[然而]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|da|imens}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:DDO}} ==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|mensch||棄用}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|nl|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|nl|odt|mennisko}}，形容詞 {{m|odt|*mennisk|t=人類的，像人的}} 的名詞化形式，{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*mannisk}}，源自{{der|nl|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-mens.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mens}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛns|s=1}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # {{C|nl|人科動物}} [[人類]]，{{taxfmt|Homo sapiens|species}} 物種的任何成員 #: {{uxi|nl|De '''mens''' is van nature een politiek dier.|'''人類'''天生是政治動物。}} #: {{uxi|nl|Ik ben ook maar een '''mens'''!|我也只是個'''人'''！}} # [[人]] #: {{syn|nl|persoon}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |aapmens |binnenmens |buitenmens |dorpsmens |godmens |goedmens |halfmens |manmens |medemens |mensbeeld |mensdom |menselijk |menselijkheid |menseneter |mensenhandel |mensenmens |mensensmokkel |mensheid |menshouderij |mensonterend |menswaardig |natuurmens |ochtendmens |oermens |onmens |paardmens |plantagemens |stadsmens |tussenmens |vakmens |vrouwmens }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|mens}} * {{desc|dcr|mensch|mens}} * {{desc|skw|mens}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # {{lb|nl|非正式|貶義}} [[女人]] #: {{uxi|nl|Dat '''mens''' werkt me echt op de zenuwen.|那個'''女人'''真讓我心煩。}} ====近義詞==== * {{sense|女人}} {{l|nl|secreet}}、{{l|nl|wijf}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mens.wav|a=沙威尼根}} ===動詞=== {{head|fr|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|fr|mentir||1//2|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==印尼語== ===發音=== * {{id-pr|mèns}} ===名詞=== {{id-noun}} # {{apocopic form of|id|menstruasi}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|tet|bor=1|mens}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==拉登語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|lld|mëns}}、{{l|lld|meis}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|lld|la|mensis}}。 ===名詞=== {{lld-noun|m|mensc}} # [[月份]] ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{root|la|ine-pro|*men-|id=想}} {{etymon|la|id=心智|:inh|itc-pro:*mentis<id:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*mentis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méntis|t=思想}}。和{{cog|sa|मति|tr=matí}}、{{cog|grc|αὐτόματος}}、{{cog|grc|μάντις}}、{{cog|ru|мнить|t=思考}}、{{cog|ang|ġemynd}}（由此派生{{cog|en|mind|t=心智}}）、{{cog|lt|mintis|t=思想}} 同源。<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{la-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{la-noun|mēns<3.I>|g=f}} # [[心智]] #* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|4|39|quote=“Nec venit in '''mentem''' quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”|t=“難道你的'''心智'''中不曾想過，你定居在誰的土地上嗎？”<br/>（各家慣用語譯本有所不同——Mackail, 1885：“也不曾掠過你的心智”；Knight, 1956：“你應該記得”；Mandelbaum, 1971：“你忘記了嗎”；Fitzgerald, 1981：“你是否考慮過”；Fagles, 2006：“你不記得了嗎”；Ahl, 2007：“你不關心嗎”；Bartsch, 2020：“你忘記了嗎”。）}} # [[智力]]；[[理智]] # [[推理]]；[[判斷力]] # [[心]]；[[良知]] {{gl|思想與意志所在之處}} # [[性情]]，[[氣質]] #: {{syn|la|indolēs|ingenium|habitus|nātūra|character}} #* {{Q|la|Suetonius|De vita Caesarum|Caligulae|quote=hominum erga se '''mentes'''|t=人們對他的'''性情'''}} # [[思想]]；[[計畫]]；[[目的]]；[[意圖]] #: {{syn|la|voluntās|intentiō|propositum|cōnsilium|fīnis|animus}} ====用法說明==== 可與形容詞結合作為表達某人心智狀態或意圖的[[絕對]][[離格]]（{{w|lang=en|ablative absolute}}），如卡圖盧斯的 {{m|la|obstinata mente perfer||以堅定的心智忍受}}，或維吉爾的 {{m|la|simulata mente locutam||以虛假的意圖發言}}。在某些情況下，這種組合單純表達（心理）動作進行的方式，如奧維德的 {{m|la|male sit tacita mente precare viro||默默地祈禱不幸降臨到她丈夫身上}}。這最終成為一種廣泛的副詞結構，在西元八世紀就有明確的例子（{{m|la|alterā mente|t=在另一方面}}，{{m|la|sōlā mente|t=僅僅}}），並由此衍生出羅曼語族的 {{m|mul|-mente}} 類副詞後綴。 ====變格==== <!--The declension is identical to the standard I-stem pattern, except with the accusative and ablative singulars using the consonantal endings.--> {{la-ndecl|mēns<3.I>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|la |alterā mente |āmens |dēmens |mentālis |mentior |sōlā mente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|la|meminī}} ====派生語彙==== 名詞： {{top2}} * {{desc|sq|mend}} * {{desc|rup|minti|minte}} * {{desc|ast|miente|mente}} * {{desc|ca|ment}} * {{desc|egl|mänt}} * {{desc|eo|menso|bor=1}} * {{desc|fur|ment}} * {{desc|io|mento}} * {{desc|it|mente}} * {{desc|oc|ment}} * {{desc|pt|mente}} * {{desc|ro|minte}} * {{desc|sc|mente|menti}} * {{desc|scn|menti}} * {{desc|es|mente|miente}} * {{desc|vec|ménte}} {{bottom}} ; 副詞後綴（見上方用法說明）： {{top2}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|-mente}} * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|ca|-ment}} ** {{desc|frp|-ment}} ** {{desc|fro|-ment}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|oc|-ment}} * 西伊比利亞語支： ** {{desc|ast|-mente}} ** {{desctree|roa-opt|-mente}} ** {{desc|es|-mente}} *** {{desc|ia|-mente|bor=1}} {{qual|以及來自其他羅曼語形式}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:la:Peck}} * {{R:la:NLW}} * {{R:Smith's Persons}} {{C|la|心智|認識論|哲學|思想}} ==書面挪威語== ===發音=== {{rfp|nb}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{der|nb|da|mens}}，源自較早的 {{m|da|medens}}，源自{{der|nb|non|meðan}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|nb|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] # [[然而]] ====參見==== * {{l-nn|medan}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|mensen|mens|ip2=menser|mensene}} # {{short for|nb|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{short for|nn|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==奧克語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|oc|la|minus}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mens.wav|a=Béarn}} ===副詞=== {{oc-adv}} # 較[[少]] #: {{ant|oc|mai|pus}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|oc|almens}} * {{l|oc|mai o mens}} * {{l|oc|pasmens}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===名詞=== {{head|non|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|non|men||indef|gen|s}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源1=== {{syncopic form|sv|medans}}，繼而為 {{m|sv|medan|t=當……的時候}} 的口語形式。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====連詞==== {{head|sv|連詞}} # {{lb|sv|口語}} [[當]]……的[[時候]] #: {{syn|sv|medan|medans|q2=口語}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag dukar fram frukost '''mens''' du duschar.|你洗澡'''的時候'''我會準備早餐。}} ===詞源2=== {{clipping|sv|menstruation}}。 {{wp|sv:+truation}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====名詞==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[月經]]，[[經期]] #: {{syn|sv|menstruation}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag har '''mens'''|我來'''月經'''了}} =====變格===== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=mensen|3=mens}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|sv|mensblod|t=經血}} * {{l|sv|menskopp|t=月亮杯}} * {{l|sv|mensskydd|t=生理用品}} =====參見===== * {{l|sv|lingonvecka}} ===詞源3=== {{nonlemma}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmeːns/}} * {{rhymes|sv|eːns}} ====名詞==== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|s}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|p}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D008598/menstruation Svensk MeSH] * [https://www.fulaordboken.se/Ordboken/?Ord=mens Fula Ordboken] ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|tl|en|menstruation}} 或 {{m|en|menses}} 的{{clipping|tl|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|口語}} # [[月經]]；[[經期]] #: {{syn|tl|regla|sapanahon|buwanang dalaw}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|tl|magmens|magkamens}} {{C|tl|月經}} ==德頓語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|tet|id|mens|t=月經}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|tet|名詞}} # [[月經]] #: {{syn|tet|fulan mai|fasi fulan|menstruasaun}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{cite-book|tet|author=Catharina Williams-van Klinken|title=GLOSARIU termu saude ho mediku (Tetun/Ingles)|trans-title=德頓語/英語健康與醫療術語詞彙表|passage=|year=2023|publisher=Dili Institute of Technology|location=Dili}} ==沃拉普克語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|vo}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|vo|/mens/}} ===名詞=== {{head|vo|名詞}} # [[人們]] #* {{quote-journal|vo|year=1940|author=|title=Pro yunanef Nedänik|journal=Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans|pages=30|passage='''Mens''' fidons, drinons, slipons e vobons.|t='''人們'''吃飯、喝水、睡覺、工作。}} 60onw1q4bzoc110ri9sagjjan1zprrr 9835911 9835909 2026-07-16T08:48:45Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9835911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|men's}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{lb|en|non-standard|AAVE}} {{alternative form of|en|men|t={{plural of|en|man}}}} # {{obsolete form of|en|men's}} #* {{RQ:KJV|Luke|21|26|passage='''Mens''' hearts failing them for feare, and for looking after those things which are comming on the earth; For the powers of heauen shall be shaken.|t=人們因恐懼和預料將要臨到世界的事而嚇得魂不附體，因為天上的萬象都要震動。}} #* {{RQ:Milton Comus|passage=A thousand fantasies<br/>Begin to throng into my memory<br/>Of calling shapes, and beckning shadows dire,<br/>And airy tongues, that syllable '''mens''' names<br/>On Sands, and Shoars, and desert Wildernesses.|t=無數的幻想開始湧入我的記憶，那些呼喚的形體、可怕的招手幽影，以及在沙灘、海岸和荒野上，用音節念出人們名字的空靈之舌。}} #* {{RQ:Browne Christian Morals|section=II|pages=46–47|pageref=46|passage={{smallcaps|Bring}} candid Eyes unto the peruſal of '''mens''' works, and let not ''Zoiliſm'' or Detraction blaſt well intended labours.|t=請以公正的眼光審閱人們的作品，不要讓吹毛求疵或誹謗毀了那些用意良善的努力。}} # {{misspelling of|en|men's}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|womens}} * {{l|en|peoples}} * {{l|en|menz}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|en|名詞}} # {{lb|en|菲律賓|生物學|口語}} {{clipping of|en|menstruation|t=月經}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|mens rea}} {{q|詞源上無關}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=emns|NEMS|nems}} ==南非語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|af|nl|mens}}，{{inh+|af|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|af|odt|mennisko}}，{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|af|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-mens.wav|IPA=[mẽːs]}} ===名詞=== {{af-noun|mense|mensie}} # [[人]]，[[人類]] ===代詞=== {{head|af|代詞}} # [[人們]]、[[有人]] {{q|不定代詞}} #: {{syn|af|'n mens}} ==丹麥語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|da|medens||過時}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{der|da|non|meðan}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|da|/mɛns/|[mens̺]}} ===連詞=== {{head|da|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] {{gl|在同一時間內}} # [[雖然]] # [[然而]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|da|imens}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:DDO}} ==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|mensch||棄用}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|nl|dum|mensche}}，{{inh+|nl|odt|mennisko}}，形容詞 {{m|odt|*mennisk|t=人類的，像人的}} 的名詞化形式，{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*mannisk}}，源自{{der|nl|gem-pro|*manniskaz}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/mɛns/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-mens.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mens}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛns|s=1}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # {{C|nl|人科動物}} [[人類]]，{{taxfmt|Homo sapiens|species}} 物種的任何成員 #: {{uxi|nl|De '''mens''' is van nature een politiek dier.|'''人類'''天生是政治動物。}} #: {{uxi|nl|Ik ben ook maar een '''mens'''!|我也只是個'''人'''！}} # [[人]] #: {{syn|nl|persoon}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |aapmens |binnenmens |buitenmens |dorpsmens |godmens |goedmens |halfmens |manmens |medemens |mensbeeld |mensdom |menselijk |menselijkheid |menseneter |mensenhandel |mensenmens |mensensmokkel |mensheid |menshouderij |mensonterend |menswaardig |natuurmens |ochtendmens |oermens |onmens |paardmens |plantagemens |stadsmens |tussenmens |vakmens |vrouwmens }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|mens}} * {{desc|dcr|mensch|mens}} * {{desc|skw|mens}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # {{lb|nl|非正式|貶義}} [[女人]] #: {{uxi|nl|Dat '''mens''' werkt me echt op de zenuwen.|那個'''女人'''真讓我心煩。}} ====近義詞==== * {{sense|女人}} {{l|nl|secreet}}、{{l|nl|wijf}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mens.wav|a=沙威尼根}} ===動詞=== {{head|fr|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|fr|mentir||1//2|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==印尼語== ===發音=== * {{id-pr|mèns}} ===名詞=== {{id-noun}} # {{apocopic form of|id|menstruasi}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|tet|bor=1|mens}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==拉登語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|lld|mëns}}、{{l|lld|meis}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|lld|la|mensis}}。 ===名詞=== {{lld-noun|m|mensc}} # [[月份]] ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{root|la|ine-pro|*men-|id=想}} {{etymon|la|id=心智|:inh|itc-pro:*mentis<id:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*mentis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méntis|t=思想}}。和{{cog|sa|मति|tr=matí}}、{{cog|grc|αὐτόματος}}、{{cog|grc|μάντις}}、{{cog|ru|мнить|t=思考}}、{{cog|ang|ġemynd}}（由此派生{{cog|en|mind|t=心智}}）、{{cog|lt|mintis|t=思想}} 同源。<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{la-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{la-noun|mēns<3.I>|g=f}} # [[心智]] #* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|4|39|quote=“Nec venit in '''mentem''' quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”|t=“難道你的'''心智'''中不曾想過，你定居在誰的土地上嗎？”<br/>（各家慣用語譯本有所不同——Mackail, 1885：“也不曾掠過你的心智”；Knight, 1956：“你應該記得”；Mandelbaum, 1971：“你忘記了嗎”；Fitzgerald, 1981：“你是否考慮過”；Fagles, 2006：“你不記得了嗎”；Ahl, 2007：“你不關心嗎”；Bartsch, 2020：“你忘記了嗎”。）}} # [[智力]]；[[理智]] # [[推理]]；[[判斷力]] # [[心]]；[[良知]] {{gl|思想與意志所在之處}} # [[性情]]，[[氣質]] #: {{syn|la|indolēs|ingenium|habitus|nātūra|character}} #* {{Q|la|Suetonius|De vita Caesarum|Caligulae|quote=hominum erga se '''mentes'''|t=人們對他的'''性情'''}} # [[思想]]；[[計畫]]；[[目的]]；[[意圖]] #: {{syn|la|voluntās|intentiō|propositum|cōnsilium|fīnis|animus}} ====用法說明==== 可與形容詞結合作為表達某人心智狀態或意圖的[[絕對]][[離格]]（{{w|lang=en|ablative absolute}}），如卡圖盧斯的 {{m|la|obstinata mente perfer||以堅定的心智忍受}}，或維吉爾的 {{m|la|simulata mente locutam||以虛假的意圖發言}}。在某些情況下，這種組合單純表達（心理）動作進行的方式，如奧維德的 {{m|la|male sit tacita mente precare viro||默默地祈禱不幸降臨到她丈夫身上}}。這最終成為一種廣泛的副詞結構，在西元八世紀就有明確的例子（{{m|la|alterā mente|t=在另一方面}}，{{m|la|sōlā mente|t=僅僅}}），並由此衍生出羅曼語族的 {{m|mul|-mente}} 類副詞後綴。 ====變格==== <!--The declension is identical to the standard I-stem pattern, except with the accusative and ablative singulars using the consonantal endings.--> {{la-ndecl|mēns<3.I>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|la |alterā mente |āmens |dēmens |mentālis |mentior |sōlā mente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|la|meminī}} ====派生語彙==== 名詞： {{top2}} * {{desc|sq|mend}} * {{desc|rup|minti|minte}} * {{desc|ast|miente|mente}} * {{desc|ca|ment}} * {{desc|egl|mänt}} * {{desc|eo|menso|bor=1}} * {{desc|fur|ment}} * {{desc|io|mento}} * {{desc|it|mente}} * {{desc|oc|ment}} * {{desc|pt|mente}} * {{desc|ro|minte}} * {{desc|sc|mente|menti}} * {{desc|scn|menti}} * {{desc|es|mente|miente}} * {{desc|vec|ménte}} {{bottom}} ; 副詞後綴（見上方用法說明）： {{top2}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|-mente}} * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|ca|-ment}} ** {{desc|frp|-ment}} ** {{desc|fro|-ment}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|oc|-ment}} * 西伊比利亞語支： ** {{desc|ast|-mente}} ** {{desctree|roa-opt|-mente}} ** {{desc|es|-mente}} *** {{desc|ia|-mente|bor=1}} {{qual|以及來自其他羅曼語形式}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:la:Peck}} * {{R:la:NLW}} * {{R:Smith's Persons}} {{C|la|心智|認識論|哲學|思想}} ==書面挪威語== ===發音=== {{rfp|nb}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{der|nb|da|mens}}，源自較早的 {{m|da|medens}}，源自{{der|nb|non|meðan}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|nb|連詞}} # [[當]]……的[[時候]] # [[然而]] ====參見==== * {{l-nn|medan}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|mensen|mens|ip2=menser|mensene}} # {{short for|nb|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{short for|nn|menstruasjon|t=月經}}，女性的[[經期]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==奧克語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|oc|la|minus}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mens.wav|a=Béarn}} ===副詞=== {{oc-adv}} # 較[[少]] #: {{ant|oc|mai|pus}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|oc|almens}} * {{l|oc|mai o mens}} * {{l|oc|pasmens}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===名詞=== {{head|non|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|non|men||indef|gen|s}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源1=== {{syncopic form|sv|medans}}，繼而為 {{m|sv|medan|t=當……的時候}} 的口語形式。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====連詞==== {{head|sv|連詞}} # {{lb|sv|口語}} [[當]]……的[[時候]] #: {{syn|sv|medan|medans|q2=口語}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag dukar fram frukost '''mens''' du duschar.|你洗澡'''的時候'''我會準備早餐。}} ===詞源2=== {{clipping|sv|menstruation}}。 {{wp|sv:+truation}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmɛnːs/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ɛnːs}} * {{homophones|sv|mäns}} ====名詞==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[月經]]，[[經期]] #: {{syn|sv|menstruation}} #: {{ux|sv|Jag har '''mens'''|我來'''月經'''了}} =====變格===== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=mensen|3=mens}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|sv|mensblod|t=經血}} * {{l|sv|menskopp|t=月亮杯}} * {{l|sv|mensskydd|t=生理用品}} =====參見===== * {{l|sv|lingonvecka}} ===詞源3=== {{nonlemma}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmeːns/}} * {{rhymes|sv|eːns}} ====名詞==== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|s}} # {{noun form of|sv|men||indef|gen|p}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D008598/menstruation Svensk MeSH] * [https://www.fulaordboken.se/Ordboken/?Ord=mens Fula Ordboken] ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|tl|en|menstruation}} 或 {{m|en|menses}} 的{{clipping|tl|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|口語}} # [[月經]]；[[經期]] #: {{syn|tl|regla|sapanahon|buwanang dalaw}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|tl|magmens|magkamens}} {{C|tl|月經}} ==德頓語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|tet|id|mens|t=月經}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|tet|名詞}} # [[月經]] #: {{syn|tet|fulan mai|fasi fulan|menstruasaun}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{cite-book|tet|author=Catharina Williams-van Klinken|title=GLOSARIU termu saude ho mediku (Tetun/Ingles)|trans-title=德頓語/英語健康與醫療術語詞彙表|passage=|year=2023|publisher=Dili Institute of Technology|location=Dili}} ==沃拉普克語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|vo}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|vo|/mens/}} ===名詞=== {{head|vo|名詞}} # [[人們]] #* {{quote-journal|vo|year=1940|author=|title=Pro yunanef Nedänik|journal=Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans|pages=30|passage='''Mens''' fidons, drinons, slipons e vobons.|t='''人們'''吃飯、喝水、睡覺、工作。}} 8zy56dzky6kj13v63xn7lebaq9akexp 0 28834 9835800 5590568 2026-07-16T06:06:52Z TongcyDai 53191 9835800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|plyn|płyń}} ==波蘭語== {{wp|pl:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|:deverbal|płynąć|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-płyn.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # [[流體]]{{gl|任何可流動的物質狀態}} ====變格==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|pl|title=動詞|płynąć<g:impf>}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desctree|cs|plyn|bor=1}} * {{desc|csb|płin|bor=1}} * {{desc|zlw-slv|plyn|bor=1}} * {{desc|sk|plyn|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|液體}} bvsuqh89yqtsd5biqgn261h32ef8xay 0 107423 9836465 8434780 2026-07-16T10:33:04Z TongcyDai 53191 9836465 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== 源自{{uder|en|la|mēnstruum|t=月經分泌物}}。 ===發音=== *{{IPA|en|/ˈmɛn.stɹʊəm/|a=UK}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|s|menstrua}} # {{lb|en|主要|用複數|historical}} [[月經]]；月經[[分泌物]] {{defdate|14世紀起}} # {{senseid|en|歷史上的化學}}{{lb|en|historical}} [[溶劑]] {{defdate|16世紀起}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1661|author=w:en:Robert Boyle|title=w:en:The Sceptical Chymist |passage=Whenever any '''menstruum''' or other additament is employed, together with the fire, to obtain a sulphur or a salt from a body, we may well take the freedom to examine, whether or no the '''menstruum''' do barely help to separate the principle obtained by it...|t=無論何時使用任何'''溶劑'''或其他添加物，與火一起從物體中提取硫或鹽時，我們大可以自由地檢驗，該'''溶劑'''是否僅僅有助於分離由此提取的要素……}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1665|author=w:en:Robert Hooke|title=w:en:Micrographia |passage=[T]hat ''combustible sulphureous'' Body is presently prey'd upon and devoured by the ''aereal'' incompassing '''''Menstruum''''', whose office in this Particular I have shewn in the Explication of Charcole.|t=那種「可燃的含硫」物體目前正被周圍「空氣中的」'''溶劑'''所捕食和吞噬，我已經在木炭的解說中展示了它在這方面的作用。}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1812|author=w:en:Humphry Davy|title=The Elements of Chemical Philosophy|section=Introduction |passage=The analysis of mineral bodies... refined by the application of acid and alkaline '''menstrua''', by [[w:en:Andreas Sigismund Marggraf|Margraaf]], [[w:en:Torbern Bergman|Bergman]], [[w:en:Pierre Bayen|Bayen]], and [[w:en:Franz Karl Achard|Achard]], received still greater improvements from the labours of [[w:en:Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaprothk]], [[w:en:Louis Nicolas Vauquelin|Vauquelin]], and [[w:en:Charles Hatchett|Hatchett]].|t=對礦物體的分析……透過使用酸性和鹼性'''溶劑'''加以精煉，經由馬格拉夫、貝里曼、巴耶和阿夏爾的應用，並在克拉普羅特、沃克蘭和哈切特的努力下得到了更大的改進。}} # 任何液態[[介質]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|menstruate|月經|paramenstruum}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|mēnstruum}} ===詞源1=== {{m|la|mēnstruus|t=關於月份的，每月的}} 的名詞化形式，源自 {{m|la|mēnsis|t=月}}。 ====名詞==== {{la-noun|mēnstruum<2>}} # 每月[[付款]] # 每月的[[任期]]或[[服務]]期限 # {{lb|la|用複數}} 月經[[分泌物]] =====變格===== {{la-ndecl|mēnstruum<2>}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|la|mēnstruō}} * {{l|la|mēnstruālis}} ===詞源2=== {{m|la|mēnstruus|t=關於月份的，每月的}} 的屈折形式。 ====形容詞==== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=mēnstruum}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:la:Peck}} * {{R:Smith's Antiquities}} {{c|la|月經}} 785019o7c9ccmsce0hq42j7mvosnsc2 0 129265 9835855 6658644 2026-07-16T07:51:47Z TongcyDai 53191 9835855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|religiöse|religiøse}} ==英語== ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # 表面上[[虔誠]]的，（尤指）[[做作]]或[[多愁善感]]的 #: {{uxa|en|Verdi's Mass seems more '''religiose''' than religious.|t=威爾第的彌撒曲似乎流於'''表面上的虔誠'''，而非真正的宗教信仰。}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|en |religious |religion }} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|religióse,#religió[s]e}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|religioso}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|religiosa}} ==拉丁語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|la|id=虔誠地|title=religiōsē|tree=1|text=*|:af|religiōsus|-ē<id:副詞>}} ====發音==== * {{la-IPA|religiōsē}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|sē}} ====副詞==== {{la-adv|religiōsē}} # [[憑良心]]地，[[一絲不苟]]地，[[小心]]地 # [[虔誠]]地，[[篤信]]地，[[恭敬]]地 =====其他形式===== * {{alt|la|relligiōsē||poetic}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|la|nl=1}} ====發音==== * {{la-IPA|religiōse}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|se}} ====形容詞==== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōse}} # {{infl of|la|religiōsus||voc|m|s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S|rĕlĭgĭōsē}} * {{R:la:Georges|religiōse|volume=2|column=2296}} * {{R:la:DMLBS}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot|rĕlĭgĭōsē|page=1337|column=2}} * Latino-Sinicum {{sqbrace| {{=}} {{zh-l|[[謹]][[然]]|[[谨]][[然]]|jǐn rán}}、{{zh-l|[[敬]][[然]][[忠信]]|jìng rán zhōngxìn}}、{{zh-l|[[仔細]][[然]]|[[仔细]][[然]]|zǐxì rán}}}}, in {{R:Logeion|nolink=1}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis|religiōsē}} 7g9j929wnzhszd7hwp84kcv1qnumb5h 9835856 9835855 2026-07-16T07:52:02Z TongcyDai 53191 9835856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|religiöse|religiøse}} ==英語== ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # 表面上[[虔誠]]的，（尤指）[[做作]]或[[多愁善感]]的 #: {{uxa|en|Verdi's Mass seems more '''religiose''' than religious.|t=威爾第的彌撒曲似乎流於'''表面上的虔誠'''，而非真正的宗教信仰。}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|en |religious |religion }} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|religióse,#religió[s]e}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|religioso}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|religiosa}} ==拉丁語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|la|id=虔誠地|title=religiōsē|tree=1|text=*|:af|religiōsus|-ē<id:副詞>}} ====發音==== * {{la-IPA|religiōsē}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|sē}} ====副詞==== {{la-adv|religiōsē}} # 憑[[良心]]地，[[一絲不苟]]地，[[小心]]地 # [[虔誠]]地，[[篤信]]地，[[恭敬]]地 =====其他形式===== * {{alt|la|relligiōsē||poetic}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|la|nl=1}} ====發音==== * {{la-IPA|religiōse}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|se}} ====形容詞==== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōse}} # {{infl of|la|religiōsus||voc|m|s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:la:L&S|rĕlĭgĭōsē}} * {{R:la:Georges|religiōse|volume=2|column=2296}} * {{R:la:DMLBS}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot|rĕlĭgĭōsē|page=1337|column=2}} * Latino-Sinicum {{sqbrace| {{=}} {{zh-l|[[謹]][[然]]|[[谨]][[然]]|jǐn rán}}、{{zh-l|[[敬]][[然]][[忠信]]|jìng rán zhōngxìn}}、{{zh-l|[[仔細]][[然]]|[[仔细]][[然]]|zǐxì rán}}}}, in {{R:Logeion|nolink=1}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis|religiōsē}} 4bzcfd4acyo3d06l4fjsbbrjzudchk2 0 143608 9836167 5568948 2026-07-16T10:27:27Z TongcyDai 53191 9836167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ؤ|ۋ|ۈ|ۇ|ۆ|ٷ|ٶ|ۉ|9}} {{minitoc}} {{character info}} {{Arab-letter-forms|align=right|connect=no}} {{character info|ﻭ}} {{character info|ﻮ}} ==亞齊語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ace|[wɛə̯]|a=字母名稱}} * {{IPA|ace|[w]|a=音位}} ===字母=== {{letter|ace|tr=wèë}} # {{Arab-def|ace|letter|30}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ace}} ==阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== 源自納巴泰字母 {{m|arc-nab|𐢈|tr=l|t=waw}}，派生自 {{der|ar|phn|-}} 字母 {{m|phn|𐤅|tr=l|t=waw}}，源自 {{der|ar|egy|-}} 聖書體 {{m|egy|𓌉}}。參見 {{m+|syc|ܘ|tr=l|t=waw}}、{{m+|he|ו|tr=l|t=vav}}、{{m+|grc|Υ}}、{{m+|la|F}}、{{m+|la|U}}、{{m+|la|V}}、{{m+|la|W}} 及 {{m+|la|Y}}。 ====發音==== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{ar-IPA|وَاو}} * {{sense|音位}} {{ar-IPA|وْ|ُو}}、{{n-g|不發音}} {{q|用於古典阿拉伯語}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ar|/w/|/u(ː)/|/oː/}} {{q|用於阿拉伯語方言及借詞}} ====字母==== {{letter|ar|head='''و '''/''' ‍و'''|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|ar|letter|27|prec=ه|foll=ي}} ====符號==== {{head|ar|數字符號|head='''و '''/''' ‍و'''|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|ar|numsym|6|alphvar=傳統[[w:en:abjad numerals|輔音音素文字]]順序，用於列表編號|prec=ه|foll=ز}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ar}} * {{l|ar|ؤ}} * {{w|lang=en|Arabic alphabet|阿拉伯字母的維基百科條目}} * [[Special:AllPages/و|所有以 {{lang|ar|و}} 開頭的詞條]] ===詞源2=== {{etymon|ar|:inh|sem-pro:*wa|id=和}} {{inh+|ar|sem-pro|*wa}}。和{{cog|he|וְ־|tr=wə-}} 同源。 ====發音==== {{ar-pr|وَ<q:MSA>}} * {{IPA|ar|/wɪ/|/w/}} {{q|方言}} * {{audio|ar|Ar-و.ogg}} ====連詞==== {{ar-head|conj|وَ}} # [[和]]，[[與]] {{n-g|詞語或子句的[[分隔符]]，表示[[連接]]或[[延續]]的[[助詞]]，翻譯時通常不需譯出，或者可譯為逗號或分號}} ## [[然而]]，[[但是]]；{{n-g|可由上下文決定的多功能連詞}} # [[當]]……[[時]]，[[同時]]，[[並且]]，[[一邊]]……[[一邊]]…… #: {{uxa|ar|لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ '''وَ'''تَشْرَبَ اللَّبَنَ.|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=不要一邊吃魚'''一邊'''喝牛奶。（關於食物相剋導致疾病的諺語；最初被認為會增加染上麻風病的風險，這是一個源於魚鱗和牛奶白色的迷思。）}} #: {{uxa|ar|لَا تَنْهَ عَنْ خُلُقٍ '''وَ'''تَأْتِيَ مِثْلَهُ|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=不要要求別人遠離某種行為，'''自己卻'''照做不誤。（己所不欲，勿施於人。）}} # 表示[[改寫]]或標記介詞子句的質詞；[[換句話說]]，[[也就是說]]，[[此外]]還稱為，[[即]] # {{n-g|引導描述主要動作狀態或情況的子句，通常譯為「當……時」或「在……時」。需要前接名詞或代詞，通常引導名詞性子句。}} #* {{RQ:Quran|4|43|passage=لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ '''وَ'''أَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى|t=你們在酒醉'''的時候'''，不要作禮拜}} #* {{RQ:Qur'an|31|13 |passage=وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِٱبْنِهِ '''وَ'''هُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللّٰهِۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ |t=當時，魯格曼'''在'''勸戒他兒子的'''時候'''對他說：「我的小子啊！你不要以物配主。以物配主，確是大逆不道的。」 |subst=بِٱللّٰهِۖ/بِٱللّٰهِ}} # [[與]]，[[連同]]，[[還有]] {{q|後接賓格}} ## {{lb|ar|數學}} [[加]]，[[加上]] # 表示[[誓言]]的質詞 {{q|後接屬格}} #: {{uxa|ar|'''وَ'''ٱللّٰهِ|subst='''وَ'''ٱللّٰهِ/'''وَ-'''لّٰهِ|t='''以'''真主之名；我'''向'''真主發誓}} =====用法說明===== * 阿拉伯語中僅由一個字母組成的連詞和介詞（例如 {{m-self|ar|وَ}}）會作為前綴書寫。 ** 但若在網際網路用語中遇到外來語的引號、表情符號及類似的元元素插入時，與後接詞的連接可能會被''例外地''斷開。 ** 有時在{{w|lang=en|Islamic Republic of Iran|伊朗}}出版的{{w|lang=en|List of Shia books|阿拉伯語文本}}版本不遵循這些規則，而是採用{{cog|fa|و|tr=va, o|t=和}} 的不連接寫法。 * 阿拉伯語傾向於在列表的每個連接項之間都使用連詞 {{m-self|ar|وَ}} 和 {{m|ar|أَو|t=或}}，這與英語傾向於只在最後兩個項目之間使用 {{m|en|and}} 和 {{m|en|or}} 不同。 *: {{uxa|ar|[[كتاب|كُتُبٌ]] [[طرد|'''وَ'''طُرُودٌ]] [[ورق|'''وَ'''أَوْرَاقٌ]]|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=書籍、包裹'''與'''紙張|lit=書籍'''與'''包裹'''與'''紙張}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|ar|وَلٰكِنَّ|tr=wa-lākinna}}、{{l|ar|وَلٰكِنْ|tr=wa-lākin}} * {{l|ar|وَلَا|tr=wa-lā}} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{ar-pr|وَ<q:MSA>}} * {{audio|ar|Ar-و.ogg}} ====介詞==== {{ar-head|conj|وَ}} {{q|後接賓格}} # [[與]]，[[連同]] #: {{uxa|ar|سِرْتُ '''وَ'''طُلُوعَ الْفَجْرِ|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=我'''在'''日出'''之際'''出門。}} #: {{uxa|ar|أَنَا '''وَ'''إيّاكُم|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=我'''和'''你們}} ===詞源4=== ====中綴==== {{head|ar|中綴|head=ـَوـ|}} # 用於構成 [[nisba]]（關係）形容詞的[[中綴]]，尤用於短詞幹，插入在基礎名詞和結尾 {{m|ar|ِـيّ|tr=-iyy}} 之間；例如 {{m|ar|لُغَوِيّ|t=語言的}} 源自 {{m|ar|لُغَة|t=語言}}，或者 {{m|ar|ثَانَوِيّ|t=次要的}} 源自 {{m|ar|ثَانٍ|t=第二個}}。 [[Category:Abjad numerals|1-06]] ==巴爾蒂語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|bft|/w/|[w]}} ===字母=== {{letter|bft}} # {{Arab-def|bft|letter|42}} ==布魯夏斯基語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|bsk|/w/|/oː/}} ===字母=== {{letter|bsk|tr=w}} # {{Arab-def|bsk|letter|42}} ==中庫爾德語== ===發音=== * {{q|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ckb|[waw]}} * {{q|音位}} {{IPA|ckb|[w, u]}} ===字母=== {{letter|ckb|head='''و'''/'''ـوـ'''/''' ‍وـ'''/'''ـو'''|tr=w, u}} # {{Arab-def|ckb|letter|30|addl=發音為 {{IPAchar|[w]}} 或 {{IPAchar|[u]}}|prec=ه|foll=وو}} ====其他形式==== * {{alter|ckb|وە}} ===連詞=== {{head|ckb|conj}} # [[和]] ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ckb}} ==察合臺語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|chg|fa-cls|و|tr=wa}}，源自 {{der|chg|pal|𐭠𐭥𐭣|ts=ud}}、{{m|pal|𐭠𐭥|ts=u}}，源自 {{der|chg|peo|𐎢𐎫𐎠|ts=utā|t=和}}，源自 {{der|chg|iir-pro|*Hutá|*(H)utá}}、{{m|iir-pro|*Hu|*(H)u}}，源自 {{der|chg|ine-pro|*h₂ew|*h₂u}}。 ===連詞=== {{head|chg|連詞|tr=wä}} # [[和]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{desc|ug|-}} *: {{desc|ug|ۋە|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|ug|вә|sclang=1}} * {{desc|uz|-}} *: {{desc|uz|ва|tr=-|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|uz|va|sclang=1}} ==埃及阿拉伯語== ===發音1=== * {{IPA|arz|/w/|/uː/|/oː/|/u/}} ====詞源==== {{inh+|arz|ar|و}}。 ====字母==== {{letter|arz|tr=w, ū, ō, u}} # {{Arab-def|arz|letter|27|واو<tr:wāw>|prec=ه<tr:h>|foll=ي<tr:y>}} ===發音2=== * {{IPA|arz|[-ʊ]}} ====詞源1==== =====後綴===== {{head|arz|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-u}} # {{n-g|構成結尾為輔音或 {{l|arz|ـة|tr=-a}} 之詞彙的親暱、熟悉形式。}} #: {{sufex|arz|عمّ<tr:ʕamm><t:叔伯>|عمّو<tr:ʕammu><t:叔叔>|altaff=ـو}} #: {{sufex|arz|خالة<tr:ḵāla><t:阿姨>|خالتو<tr:ḵaltu><t:阿姨（親暱稱呼）>|altaff=ـو}} ====詞源2==== =====後綴===== {{head|arz|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-u}} # {{altsp|arz|ـوا}} ====詞源3==== =====後綴===== {{head|arz|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-u}} # {{altsp|arz|ـه}} ===發音3=== * {{IPA|arz|/wi/|/w-/|/u/}} ====詞源==== {{ety|arz|:inh|ar:وَ<t:和>|text=+|tree=1}} ====連詞==== {{head|arz|連詞|head=و|head2=و|tr=wi-|tr2=u-}} # [[和]] ==海灣阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|afb|:inh|ar:و|text=+|tree=1}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|afb|/wāw/|q1=字母名稱}} * {{IPA|afb|/w/|/uː/|/u/|/oː/|}} ====字母==== {{letter|afb|tr=w, ū, ō, u, wāw}} # {{Arab-def|afb|letter|27|واو<tr:wāw>|prec=هاء<tr:hāʔ>|foll=ي<tr:yāʔ>}} # {{Arab-def|afb|numsym|4|alphvar=傳統[[w:en:abjad numerals|輔音音素文字]]順序，用於列表編號}} # {{lb|afb|口語}} {{alternative form of|afb|واو|tr=wāw|t=表示驚訝的用語}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|afb|:inh|ar:و|text=+|tree=1}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|afb|/uː/|q=停頓}} * {{IPA|afb|/u/|q=在輔音前}} * {{IPA|afb|/w/|q=在元音前}} ====連詞==== {{head|afb|連詞|tr=ū, u, w}} # [[和]] # [[以]] {{q|用於發誓；後接專有名詞或限定名詞}} ===詞源3=== {{rfe|afb}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|afb|/-oː/}} ====後綴==== {{head|afb|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-ō}} # {{n-g|附加在名字後面的後綴，表示非常親暱的關係或輕微的侮辱}} #: {{sufex|afb|حوراء<tr:ḥawrāʔ><t:哈芙拉（女性名字）>|حوراءو/حوراؤو<tr:ḥawrāʔō>|altaff=ـو}} #: {{sufex|afb|فهد<tr:fahad><t:法赫德（男性名字）>|فهدو<tr:fahdō>|altaff=ـو}} #: {{sufex|afb|سلوى<tr:salwa><t:薩爾瓦（女性名字）>|سلوو<tr:salwō>|altaff=ـو}} ==漢志阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== ====發音==== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|acw|/waːw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|acw|/w/|/uː/|/oː/|/u/}} {{q|詞尾}} ====字母==== {{letter|acw|head='''و '''|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|acw|letter|27|prec=ه<tr:hāʔ>|foll=ي<tr:yāʔ>}} =====參見===== {{list:Arabic script letters/acw}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|acw|:inh|ar:وَ<t:和>|text=+|tree=1}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|acw|/u/|/w-/}} ====連詞==== {{acw-con|head=و|head2=و|tr=u-|tr2=w-}} # [[和]] ==克什米爾語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ks|/waːw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ks|/w/|/oː/}} ===字母=== {{letter|ks}} # {{Arab-def|ks|letter|39|prec=ن|foll=ہ}} ==哈薩克語== {{kk-regional|[[О]], [[о]]/[[Ө]], [[ө]]|و|[[O]], [[o]]/[[Ö]], [[ö]]}} ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|kk|/waw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|kk|/o/}} {{q|後}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|kk|/ɵ/}} {{q|前}} ===字母=== {{letter|kk|tr=o, ö|Cyrl:О,о,Ө,ө}} # {{Arab-def|kk|letter|24|prec=ھ|foll=ۇ}} ====用法說明==== * 代表後元音音位 /o/，除非在詞首放置了小的 [[ٴ|ء]]（海姆宰）。在哈薩克語中，海姆宰標誌著後接詞彙中的所有元音都前移。如果 و 是第一個字母並且代表前元音，則它與海姆宰結合，並使用變體 [[ٶ]]。 ====參見==== * {{l|kk|ٶ}} {{q|前元音，詞首}} {{list:Arabic script letters/kk}} ==馬來語== {{wp|ms:}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|ms|[wau̯]|a=字母名稱}} * {{IPA|ms|[w]|a=音位，輔音}} * {{IPA|ms|[w]|[v]|a=音位，音節首輔音，廢棄}} * {{IPA|ms|[w]|[f]|a=音位，音節尾輔音，廢棄}} * {{IPA|ms|[u]|[o]|[ɔ]|a=音位，元音}} * {{IPA|ms|[o]|[ɔ]|a=音位，元音，閉末音節}} ===字母=== {{letter|ms|head='''و '''/''' ‍و'''}} # {{Arab-def|ms|letter|30}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ms}} ==北黎凡特阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|apc|ar|وَ|t=和}}。一些派生詞還反映了它在阿拉伯語中引導誓言的功能。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|apc|/w/|[u, o]<qq:在單個輔音前>|[wə]<qq:在多個連續輔音前>}} ====連詞==== {{head|apc|連詞|tr=w}} # [[和]] ## {{lb|apc|可省略}} {{n-g|在某些固定結構中引導謂語}} ##: {{uxa|apc|من إنتي وصغيرة '''و'''ما بتحبي البامية|tr=min ʔinti w zḡīre '''w''' ma bitḥibbi l-bāmye|t=從小時候起你就不喜歡秋葵|lit=從你還小的時候'''而且'''你不喜歡秋葵}} ##: {{uxa|apc|كل شي '''و'''إلو محلو|tr=kill šī '''w''' ʔilo maḥallo|t=每樣東西都有它的位置|lit=每樣東西'''而且'''它有它的位置}} # [[當]]……[[時]]；[[伴隨]] #: {{uxa|apc|ما فيني ركّز '''و'''الضو هيك بوجّي قوم اطفيلي ياه|tr=ma fīni rakkiz '''w'''iḍ-ḍaww hēk b wijji ʔūm ṭfīli yā|t=燈光那樣照在我臉上我無法專心，去幫我關掉}} # {{+obj|apc|前接主語代詞}} [[當]]……[[時]]，[[回想當初]] #: {{uxa|apc|روحي لحّقي صلاتك '''أنا و'''عم حضّر الغدا|q=Islam|tr=rūḥi laḥḥʔi ṣalātik '''ʔana w''' ʕam ḥaḍḍir l-ḡada|t='''趁我'''準備午餐的時候，你去作禮拜}} #: {{uxa|apc|'''نحنا و'''بالسنوي كل يوم نتروق مناقيش من عند هالفرن|tr='''niḥna w''' bis-sanawi kill yōm nitrawwaʔ mnāʔīš min ʕind hal-furn|t='''以前我們在'''高中的時候，每天早餐都吃那家麵包店的曼努什（man'oushe）}} #: {{uxa|apc|من '''إنتي و'''صغيرة وما بتحبي البامية|tr=min '''ʔinti w''' zḡīre w ma bitḥibbi l-bāmye|t='''自從你'''小時候起你就不喜歡秋葵|lit=自從'''你還小的'''時候而且你就不喜歡秋葵}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|apc|وأير<tr:wʔēr, wʔayr><t:說真的><qq:粗俗>||وزبر<tr:wzabr><t:說真的><qq:粗俗>|ولا<tr:wlā><t:你這小...><qq:粗俗>|ولك<tr:wlak><t:看這裡；你這小...><qq:粗俗>|إلا و<tr:ʔilla w><t:突然間>|وللا<tr:walla, willa><t:或>|ونص<tr:w nuṣṣ><t:而且還有很多><lit:和一半>|وحياة<tr:wiḥyāt><t:（我發誓）以...的生命>}} ===詞源2=== {{senseno|apc|CawCaC|uc=1}}、{{m|apc||فَوْعَل|tr=fa'''w'''ʕal; Ca'''w'''CaC}}，可能是從其 {{m|apc|و|tr=w}} 作為詞法一部分的{{lg|名詞派生}}動詞泛化而來：考慮到 {{m|apc|كَوْبَس|tr=kawbas|t=做噩夢}}，派生自名詞 {{m|apc|كَابُوس|tr=kābūs|t=噩夢}}，其中 {{m|apc|و|tr=w}} 規則地代表名詞的 {{m|apc|ا|tr=ā}}。 {{senseno|apc|CaCwaC|uc=1}}、{{m|apc||فَعْوَل|tr=faʕ'''w'''al; CaC'''w'''aC}}，可能是從前者音位轉換而來，或者可能來自其他來源。 ====中綴==== {{head|apc|詞根中綴|tr=-w-}} # {{senseid|apc|CaCwaC}} {{n-g|三輔音詞根的擴充，插入在第一個和第二個詞根之間，賦予指小、反覆或頻率的意義：{{m|apc||فَعْوَل|tr=faʕ'''w'''al; CaC'''w'''aC}}}} # {{senseid|apc|CawCaC}} {{lb|apc|較不能產}} {{n-g|三輔音詞根的擴充，插入在第二個和第三個詞根之間，賦予強化的意義{{ref|{{R:apc:Freiha:1938|page=31|section=Fawʿal}}}}：{{m|apc||فَوْعَل|tr=fa'''w'''ʕal; Ca'''w'''CaC}}}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|apc|دعوس<tr:daʕwas><t:踩踏>|نتوش<tr:natwaš><t:咬一小口>|نقود<tr:naʔwad><t:偷咬一小口>|عومص<tr:ʕawmaṣ><t:瞇眼>|بورد<tr:bawrad><t:冷卻>|شولح<tr:šawlaḥ><t:投擲，拋>}} ===詞源3=== ====後綴==== {{head|apc|後綴|head=ـو|g=m|tr=-o/-u}} # {{alternative spelling of|apc|ـه|t=他，他的}} {{n-g|輔音後}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==古盧森尼亞語== ===字母=== {{letter|zle-ort}}{{ref|{{R|zle-ort|Antonovich:1968|p=192|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} {{tlb|zle-ort|阿拉伯文}} # {{Arab-def|zle-ort|letter}} ===參見=== {{list:Arabic script letters/zle-ort}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==鄂圖曼土耳其語== ===詞源1=== 源自阿拉伯語 {{m|ar|و|tr=wāw}}。 ===字母=== {{letter|ota|head='''و '''/''' وـ '''/''' ـوـ '''/''' ـو'''|tr=vav}} # {{Arab-def|ota|letter|31|واو<tr:vav>|prec=ن|foll=ه}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ota}} ===詞源2=== 源自 {{der|ota|ar|وَ}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|ota|連詞|tr=ve}} # [[和]] =====用法說明===== * {{w|lang=en|V. H. Hagopian}} 在《鄂圖曼土耳其語會話語法》（''Ottoman-Turkish Conversation-Grammar''，1907年）中寫道：「普通人在口語中從不使用它；它適用於書籍和受過教育的人。」 =====派生詞彙===== * {{desc|tr|ve}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:tr:Nishanyan|ve}} * {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=2119}} ==普什圖語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ps|/wɑw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ps|/w/}} ===字母=== {{letter|ps|tr=wâw}} # {{Arab-def|ps|letter|38|prec=ڼ|foll=ه}} ==波斯語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|fa|/wɑːw/|a=Dari}} * {{IPA|fa|/vɑːv/|a=Iran}} ===字母=== {{letter|fa|head='''و '''/''' وـ '''/''' ـوـ '''/''' ـو'''|tr=vâv}} # {{Arab-def|fa|letter|30|واو|prec=ن|foll=ه}} ====參見==== * [[w:en:Persian alphabet|關於波斯字母的維基百科條目]] ===詞源1=== {{etymon|fa|id=和|:inh<conj:和>|pal:𐭠𐭥𐭣<ts:ud><id:和><ety:inh<peo:𐎢𐎫𐎠<id:和>>>|:bor|ar:وَ<id:和>}} 由於既 {{inh+|fa|pal|-|nocap=1}} 也 {{bor+|fa|ar|-|nocap=1}}，因此有多種發音： * 發音 1：{{inh+|fa|pal|𐭠𐭥𐭣|ts=ud}}、{{m|pal|𐭠𐭥|ts=u}}；{{inh+|fa|peo|𐎢𐎫𐎠|ts=utā|t=和}}，{{inh+|fa|iir-pro|*Hutá|*(H)utá}}，源自 {{m|iir-pro|*Hu|*(H)u}}，源自 {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂ew|*h₂u}}。 * 發音 2：{{bor+|fa|ar|وَ}}，源自 {{der|fa|sem-pro|*wa}}。這也是書寫形式的詞源。與{{cog|hbo|וְ־|tr=wa-}}、{{cog|gez|ወ-}} 和{{cog|syc|ܘ-|tr=wə-}} 同源。 ====發音==== {{q|發音 1}} {{fa-IPA|-u}} * {{audio|fa|Fa-و.ogg|a=Iran}} {{q|發音 2}} {{fa-IPA|wa|ir=ʋæ}} * 兩種發音通常可互換，發音 1 在上下文中較為常見，而發音 2 在正式演講、停頓後和／或為了強調時較為常見。 ====連詞==== {{fa-conjunction|cls=وَ|cls2= و |tg=ва|tg2=у}} # [[和]] #* '''21世紀'''，{{w|lang=en|Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi|穆罕默德·法羅基·亞茲迪}} #*: {{quote|fa|گر چه جیب و جام من از مال '''و''' مِی تُهیست.|tr=Gar če jib '''o''' jām-e man az māl o mey tohist.|t=雖然我的口袋'''和'''酒杯裡空無金錢與美酒。}} =====用法說明===== * 在現代波斯語的拼寫中，連詞 {{l|fa|و|tr=va|t=和}} 不會與後接詞相連。然而，如同阿拉伯語一樣將連詞與後接詞相連的做法，在早期古典文本中並不罕見。 =====派生詞彙===== * {{desc|inc-hnd|bor=1}} *: {{desc|hi|व}} *: {{desc|ur|و|tr=va, o}} * {{desc|mr|व|bor=1}} ====附記==== 根據科里·米勒（Corey Miller）與卡里內·阿加賈尼揚-斯圖爾特（Karineh Aghajanian-Stewart）合著的《波斯語頻率詞典：學習者核心詞彙》（''A Frequency Dictionary of Persian: Core Vocabulary for Learners''，Routledge，2009年），و 是波斯語中最常用的詞彙。 ===詞源2=== {{non-lemma}} ====其他形式==== * {{alt|fa|رو|tr=ro|qq=元音之間}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|fa|/o/}} ====助詞==== {{head|fa|助詞|tr=-o}} # {{lb|fa|伊朗}} {{alt form|fa|را|tr=rā|from=口語}} #: {{uxa|fa|دستت'''و''' بلند کن.|tr=dastet'''o''' boland kon.|t=舉起你的手。}} ==信德語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|sd|/ʋaːʋ/|/vaːv/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|sd|/ʋ/|/w/|/v/|/uː/}} ===字母=== {{letter|sd|tr=vāv|Deva:व|Sind:𑋛}} # {{Arab-def|sd|letter|49|prec=ڻ|foll=ه}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/sd}} ==南黎凡特阿拉伯語== ===發音=== * {{ajp-IPA|w<p:w>}} * {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-و.wav|a=Ramallah}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|ajp|:inh|ar:وَ|text=+|tree=1}} ====連詞==== {{ajp-conjunction|tr=w-}} # [[和]] # [[當]]……[[時]] #: {{syn|ajp|لما|tr=lamma}} #: {{uxa|ajp|[[مبيّن]] [[إنّه|إنّك]] [[مبسوط]] [[و]][[إنتا]] [[علّم|بتعلّم]].|tr=mbayyen ʔinnak mabsūṭ '''w'''-inta bitʕallem|t=很明顯你'''在'''教書'''的時候'''很快樂。}} =====用法說明===== * 發音會根據語音環境而變化。在單個輔音前發音為 '''u-'''（如果前一個詞以元音結尾則是可選的），在輔音叢前發音為 '''we-'''。 ===詞源2=== ====後綴==== {{ajp-suffix|head=ـو|g=m|tr=-o}} # {{alternative spelling of|ajp|ـه|t=他，他的}} {{n-g|輔音後}} ===詞源3=== ====後綴==== {{ajp-suffix|head=ـو|tr=-o}} # {{n-g|附加在親屬稱謂後，以構成親暱稱呼}} #: {{m|ajp|جدّ|tr=jidd|t=祖父}} → {{m|ajp|جدّو|tr=jiddo|t=爺爺}} #: {{m|ajp|عمّة|tr=ʕamme|t=姑姑}} → {{m|ajp|عمتو|tr=ʕamto|t=姑姑（親暱稱呼）}} ==突尼斯阿拉伯語== ===連詞=== {{head|aeb|連詞|head='''و'''|sc=Arab|tr=u}} # [[和]] #: {{uxa|aeb|inline=y|حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ '''و'''كَرّاسَة|tr=ḥājtī b-qlam '''u''' karrāsa|t=我需要一支鉛筆'''和'''一本筆記本。}} ==烏爾都語== ===詞源1=== ====發音==== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{ur-IPA|vāv}} * {{sense|音位}} {{ur-IPA|v|ū|o|au}} ====字母==== {{letter|ur|tr=vāv}} # {{Arab-def|ur|letter|33|prec=ں|foll=ہ}} ===詞源2=== {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|و|tr=wa, u}}。 ====發音==== * {{ur-IPA|va.|o}} ====連詞==== {{ur-head|conj|tr=va,o|hi=व}} # [[和]] ==烏修基語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ush|/wɑːw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ush|/w~v/}} ===字母=== {{letter|ush|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|ush|letter|39|prec=ن|foll=ہ}} ===連詞=== {{head|ush|連詞|g=|tr=va}} # [[或]] ==約魯巴語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|yo|/wí/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|yo|/w/}} ===字母=== {{letter|yo|Latn:W,w}} # {{Arab-def|yo|letter|24|prec=اُ|foll=ي}} mwmz8ytws6bzjabkprgz1ghrg39f9o3 9836338 9836167 2026-07-16T10:30:29Z TongcyDai 53191 9836338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ؤ|ۋ|ۈ|ۇ|ۆ|ٷ|ٶ|ۉ|9}} {{minitoc}} {{character info}} {{Arab-letter-forms|align=right|connect=no}} {{character info|ﻭ}} {{character info|ﻮ}} ==亞齊語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ace|[wɛə̯]|a=字母名稱}} * {{IPA|ace|[w]|a=音位}} ===字母=== {{letter|ace|tr=wèë}} # {{Arab-def|ace|letter|30}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ace}} ==阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== 源自納巴泰字母 {{m|arc-nab|𐢈|tr=l|t=waw}}，派生自 {{der|ar|phn|-}} 字母 {{m|phn|𐤅|tr=l|t=waw}}，源自 {{der|ar|egy|-}} 聖書體 {{m|egy|𓌉}}。參見 {{m+|syc|ܘ|tr=l|t=waw}}、{{m+|he|ו|tr=l|t=vav}}、{{m+|grc|Υ}}、{{m+|la|F}}、{{m+|la|U}}、{{m+|la|V}}、{{m+|la|W}} 及 {{m+|la|Y}}。 ====發音==== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{ar-IPA|وَاو}} * {{sense|音位}} {{ar-IPA|وْ|ُو}}、{{n-g|不發音}} {{q|用於古典阿拉伯語}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ar|/w/|/u(ː)/|/oː/}} {{q|用於阿拉伯語方言及借詞}} ====字母==== {{letter|ar|head='''و '''/''' ‍و'''|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|ar|letter|27|prec=ه|foll=ي}} ====符號==== {{head|ar|數字符號|head='''و '''/''' ‍و'''|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|ar|numsym|6|alphvar=傳統[[w:en:abjad numerals|輔音音素文字]]順序，用於列表編號|prec=ه|foll=ز}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ar}} * {{l|ar|ؤ}} * {{w|lang=en|Arabic alphabet|阿拉伯字母的維基百科條目}} * [[Special:AllPages/و|所有以 {{lang|ar|و}} 開頭的詞條]] ===詞源2=== {{etymon|ar|:inh|sem-pro:*wa|id=和}} {{inh+|ar|sem-pro|*wa}}。和{{cog|he|וְ־|tr=wə-}} 同源。 ====發音==== {{ar-pr|وَ<q:MSA>}} * {{IPA|ar|/wɪ/|/w/}} {{q|方言}} * {{audio|ar|Ar-و.ogg}} ====連詞==== {{ar-head|conj|وَ}} # [[和]]，[[與]] {{n-g|詞語或子句的[[分隔符]]，表示[[連接]]或[[延續]]的[[助詞]]，翻譯時通常不需譯出，或者可譯為逗號或分號}} ## [[然而]]，[[但是]]；{{n-g|可由上下文決定的多功能連詞}} # [[當]]……[[時]]，[[同時]]，[[並且]]，[[一邊]]……[[一邊]]…… #: {{uxa|ar|لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ '''وَ'''تَشْرَبَ اللَّبَنَ.|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=不要一邊吃魚'''一邊'''喝牛奶。（關於食物相剋導致疾病的諺語；最初被認為會增加染上麻風病的風險，這是一個源於魚鱗和牛奶白色的迷思。）}} #: {{uxa|ar|لَا تَنْهَ عَنْ خُلُقٍ '''وَ'''تَأْتِيَ مِثْلَهُ|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=不要要求別人遠離某種行為，'''自己卻'''照做不誤。（己所不欲，勿施於人。）}} # 表示[[改寫]]或標記介詞子句的質詞；[[換句話說]]，[[也就是說]]，[[此外]]還稱為，[[即]] # {{n-g|引導描述主要動作狀態或情況的子句，通常譯為「當……時」或「在……時」。需要前接名詞或代詞，通常引導名詞性子句。}} #* {{RQ:Quran|4|43|passage=لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ '''وَ'''أَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى|t=你們在酒醉'''的時候'''，不要作禮拜}} #* {{RQ:Qur'an|31|13 |passage=وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِٱبْنِهِ '''وَ'''هُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللّٰهِۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ |t=當時，魯格曼'''在'''勸戒他兒子的'''時候'''對他說：「我的小子啊！你不要以物配主。以物配主，確是大逆不道的。」 |subst=بِٱللّٰهِۖ/بِٱللّٰهِ}} # [[與]]，[[連同]]，[[還有]] {{q|後接賓格}} ## {{lb|ar|數學}} [[加]]，[[加上]] # 表示[[誓言]]的質詞 {{q|後接屬格}} #: {{uxa|ar|'''وَ'''ٱللّٰهِ|subst='''وَ'''ٱللّٰهِ/'''وَ-'''لّٰهِ|t='''以'''真主之名；我'''向'''真主發誓}} =====用法說明===== * 阿拉伯語中僅由一個字母組成的連詞和介詞（例如 {{m-self|ar|وَ}}）會作為前綴書寫。 ** 但若在網際網路用語中遇到外來語的引號、表情符號及類似的元元素插入時，與後接詞的連接可能會被''例外地''斷開。 ** 有時在{{w|lang=en|Islamic Republic of Iran|伊朗}}出版的{{w|lang=en|List of Shia books|阿拉伯語文本}}版本不遵循這些規則，而是採用{{cog|fa|و|tr=va, o|t=和}} 的不連接寫法。 * 阿拉伯語傾向於在列表的每個連接項之間都使用連詞 {{m-self|ar|وَ}} 和 {{m|ar|أَو|t=或}}，這與英語傾向於只在最後兩個項目之間使用 {{m|en|and}} 和 {{m|en|or}} 不同。 *: {{uxa|ar|[[كتاب|كُتُبٌ]] [[طرد|'''وَ'''طُرُودٌ]] [[ورق|'''وَ'''أَوْرَاقٌ]]|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=書籍、包裹'''與'''紙張|lit=書籍'''與'''包裹'''與'''紙張}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|ar|وَلٰكِنَّ|tr=wa-lākinna}}、{{l|ar|وَلٰكِنْ|tr=wa-lākin}} * {{l|ar|وَلَا|tr=wa-lā}} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{ar-pr|وَ<q:MSA>}} * {{audio|ar|Ar-و.ogg}} ====介詞==== {{ar-head|conj|وَ}} {{q|後接賓格}} # [[與]]，[[連同]] #: {{uxa|ar|سِرْتُ '''وَ'''طُلُوعَ الْفَجْرِ|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=我'''在'''日出'''之際'''出門。}} #: {{uxa|ar|أَنَا '''وَ'''إيّاكُم|subst=وَ/وَ-|t=我'''和'''你們}} ===詞源4=== ====中綴==== {{head|ar|中綴|head=ـَوـ|}} # 用於構成 [[nisba]]（關係）形容詞的[[中綴]]，尤用於短詞幹，插入在基礎名詞和結尾 {{m|ar|ِـيّ|tr=-iyy}} 之間；例如 {{m|ar|لُغَوِيّ|t=語言的}} 源自 {{m|ar|لُغَة|t=語言}}，或者 {{m|ar|ثَانَوِيّ|t=次要的}} 源自 {{m|ar|ثَانٍ|t=第二個}}。 [[Category:輔音音素文字數字|1-06]] ==巴爾蒂語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|bft|/w/|[w]}} ===字母=== {{letter|bft}} # {{Arab-def|bft|letter|42}} ==布魯夏斯基語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|bsk|/w/|/oː/}} ===字母=== {{letter|bsk|tr=w}} # {{Arab-def|bsk|letter|42}} ==中庫爾德語== ===發音=== * {{q|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ckb|[waw]}} * {{q|音位}} {{IPA|ckb|[w, u]}} ===字母=== {{letter|ckb|head='''و'''/'''ـوـ'''/''' ‍وـ'''/'''ـو'''|tr=w, u}} # {{Arab-def|ckb|letter|30|addl=發音為 {{IPAchar|[w]}} 或 {{IPAchar|[u]}}|prec=ه|foll=وو}} ====其他形式==== * {{alter|ckb|وە}} ===連詞=== {{head|ckb|conj}} # [[和]] ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ckb}} ==察合臺語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|chg|fa-cls|و|tr=wa}}，源自 {{der|chg|pal|𐭠𐭥𐭣|ts=ud}}、{{m|pal|𐭠𐭥|ts=u}}，源自 {{der|chg|peo|𐎢𐎫𐎠|ts=utā|t=和}}，源自 {{der|chg|iir-pro|*Hutá|*(H)utá}}、{{m|iir-pro|*Hu|*(H)u}}，源自 {{der|chg|ine-pro|*h₂ew|*h₂u}}。 ===連詞=== {{head|chg|連詞|tr=wä}} # [[和]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{desc|ug|-}} *: {{desc|ug|ۋە|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|ug|вә|sclang=1}} * {{desc|uz|-}} *: {{desc|uz|ва|tr=-|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|uz|va|sclang=1}} ==埃及阿拉伯語== ===發音1=== * {{IPA|arz|/w/|/uː/|/oː/|/u/}} ====詞源==== {{inh+|arz|ar|و}}。 ====字母==== {{letter|arz|tr=w, ū, ō, u}} # {{Arab-def|arz|letter|27|واو<tr:wāw>|prec=ه<tr:h>|foll=ي<tr:y>}} ===發音2=== * {{IPA|arz|[-ʊ]}} ====詞源1==== =====後綴===== {{head|arz|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-u}} # {{n-g|構成結尾為輔音或 {{l|arz|ـة|tr=-a}} 之詞彙的親暱、熟悉形式。}} #: {{sufex|arz|عمّ<tr:ʕamm><t:叔伯>|عمّو<tr:ʕammu><t:叔叔>|altaff=ـو}} #: {{sufex|arz|خالة<tr:ḵāla><t:阿姨>|خالتو<tr:ḵaltu><t:阿姨（親暱稱呼）>|altaff=ـو}} ====詞源2==== =====後綴===== {{head|arz|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-u}} # {{altsp|arz|ـوا}} ====詞源3==== =====後綴===== {{head|arz|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-u}} # {{altsp|arz|ـه}} ===發音3=== * {{IPA|arz|/wi/|/w-/|/u/}} ====詞源==== {{ety|arz|:inh|ar:وَ<t:和>|text=+|tree=1}} ====連詞==== {{head|arz|連詞|head=و|head2=و|tr=wi-|tr2=u-}} # [[和]] ==海灣阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|afb|:inh|ar:و|text=+|tree=1}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|afb|/wāw/|q1=字母名稱}} * {{IPA|afb|/w/|/uː/|/u/|/oː/|}} ====字母==== {{letter|afb|tr=w, ū, ō, u, wāw}} # {{Arab-def|afb|letter|27|واو<tr:wāw>|prec=هاء<tr:hāʔ>|foll=ي<tr:yāʔ>}} # {{Arab-def|afb|numsym|4|alphvar=傳統[[w:en:abjad numerals|輔音音素文字]]順序，用於列表編號}} # {{lb|afb|口語}} {{alternative form of|afb|واو|tr=wāw|t=表示驚訝的用語}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|afb|:inh|ar:و|text=+|tree=1}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|afb|/uː/|q=停頓}} * {{IPA|afb|/u/|q=在輔音前}} * {{IPA|afb|/w/|q=在元音前}} ====連詞==== {{head|afb|連詞|tr=ū, u, w}} # [[和]] # [[以]] {{q|用於發誓；後接專有名詞或限定名詞}} ===詞源3=== {{rfe|afb}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|afb|/-oː/}} ====後綴==== {{head|afb|後綴|head=ـو|tr=-ō}} # {{n-g|附加在名字後面的後綴，表示非常親暱的關係或輕微的侮辱}} #: {{sufex|afb|حوراء<tr:ḥawrāʔ><t:哈芙拉（女性名字）>|حوراءو/حوراؤو<tr:ḥawrāʔō>|altaff=ـو}} #: {{sufex|afb|فهد<tr:fahad><t:法赫德（男性名字）>|فهدو<tr:fahdō>|altaff=ـو}} #: {{sufex|afb|سلوى<tr:salwa><t:薩爾瓦（女性名字）>|سلوو<tr:salwō>|altaff=ـو}} ==漢志阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== ====發音==== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|acw|/waːw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|acw|/w/|/uː/|/oː/|/u/}} {{q|詞尾}} ====字母==== {{letter|acw|head='''و '''|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|acw|letter|27|prec=ه<tr:hāʔ>|foll=ي<tr:yāʔ>}} =====參見===== {{list:Arabic script letters/acw}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|acw|:inh|ar:وَ<t:和>|text=+|tree=1}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|acw|/u/|/w-/}} ====連詞==== {{acw-con|head=و|head2=و|tr=u-|tr2=w-}} # [[和]] ==克什米爾語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ks|/waːw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ks|/w/|/oː/}} ===字母=== {{letter|ks}} # {{Arab-def|ks|letter|39|prec=ن|foll=ہ}} ==哈薩克語== {{kk-regional|[[О]], [[о]]/[[Ө]], [[ө]]|و|[[O]], [[o]]/[[Ö]], [[ö]]}} ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|kk|/waw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|kk|/o/}} {{q|後}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|kk|/ɵ/}} {{q|前}} ===字母=== {{letter|kk|tr=o, ö|Cyrl:О,о,Ө,ө}} # {{Arab-def|kk|letter|24|prec=ھ|foll=ۇ}} ====用法說明==== * 代表後元音音位 /o/，除非在詞首放置了小的 [[ٴ|ء]]（海姆宰）。在哈薩克語中，海姆宰標誌著後接詞彙中的所有元音都前移。如果 و 是第一個字母並且代表前元音，則它與海姆宰結合，並使用變體 [[ٶ]]。 ====參見==== * {{l|kk|ٶ}} {{q|前元音，詞首}} {{list:Arabic script letters/kk}} ==馬來語== {{wp|ms:}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|ms|[wau̯]|a=字母名稱}} * {{IPA|ms|[w]|a=音位，輔音}} * {{IPA|ms|[w]|[v]|a=音位，音節首輔音，廢棄}} * {{IPA|ms|[w]|[f]|a=音位，音節尾輔音，廢棄}} * {{IPA|ms|[u]|[o]|[ɔ]|a=音位，元音}} * {{IPA|ms|[o]|[ɔ]|a=音位，元音，閉末音節}} ===字母=== {{letter|ms|head='''و '''/''' ‍و'''}} # {{Arab-def|ms|letter|30}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ms}} ==北黎凡特阿拉伯語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|apc|ar|وَ|t=和}}。一些派生詞還反映了它在阿拉伯語中引導誓言的功能。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|apc|/w/|[u, o]<qq:在單個輔音前>|[wə]<qq:在多個連續輔音前>}} ====連詞==== {{head|apc|連詞|tr=w}} # [[和]] ## {{lb|apc|可省略}} {{n-g|在某些固定結構中引導謂語}} ##: {{uxa|apc|من إنتي وصغيرة '''و'''ما بتحبي البامية|tr=min ʔinti w zḡīre '''w''' ma bitḥibbi l-bāmye|t=從小時候起你就不喜歡秋葵|lit=從你還小的時候'''而且'''你不喜歡秋葵}} ##: {{uxa|apc|كل شي '''و'''إلو محلو|tr=kill šī '''w''' ʔilo maḥallo|t=每樣東西都有它的位置|lit=每樣東西'''而且'''它有它的位置}} # [[當]]……[[時]]；[[伴隨]] #: {{uxa|apc|ما فيني ركّز '''و'''الضو هيك بوجّي قوم اطفيلي ياه|tr=ma fīni rakkiz '''w'''iḍ-ḍaww hēk b wijji ʔūm ṭfīli yā|t=燈光那樣照在我臉上我無法專心，去幫我關掉}} # {{+obj|apc|前接主語代詞}} [[當]]……[[時]]，[[回想當初]] #: {{uxa|apc|روحي لحّقي صلاتك '''أنا و'''عم حضّر الغدا|q=Islam|tr=rūḥi laḥḥʔi ṣalātik '''ʔana w''' ʕam ḥaḍḍir l-ḡada|t='''趁我'''準備午餐的時候，你去作禮拜}} #: {{uxa|apc|'''نحنا و'''بالسنوي كل يوم نتروق مناقيش من عند هالفرن|tr='''niḥna w''' bis-sanawi kill yōm nitrawwaʔ mnāʔīš min ʕind hal-furn|t='''以前我們在'''高中的時候，每天早餐都吃那家麵包店的曼努什（man'oushe）}} #: {{uxa|apc|من '''إنتي و'''صغيرة وما بتحبي البامية|tr=min '''ʔinti w''' zḡīre w ma bitḥibbi l-bāmye|t='''自從你'''小時候起你就不喜歡秋葵|lit=自從'''你還小的'''時候而且你就不喜歡秋葵}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|apc|وأير<tr:wʔēr, wʔayr><t:說真的><qq:粗俗>||وزبر<tr:wzabr><t:說真的><qq:粗俗>|ولا<tr:wlā><t:你這小...><qq:粗俗>|ولك<tr:wlak><t:看這裡；你這小...><qq:粗俗>|إلا و<tr:ʔilla w><t:突然間>|وللا<tr:walla, willa><t:或>|ونص<tr:w nuṣṣ><t:而且還有很多><lit:和一半>|وحياة<tr:wiḥyāt><t:（我發誓）以...的生命>}} ===詞源2=== {{senseno|apc|CawCaC|uc=1}}、{{m|apc||فَوْعَل|tr=fa'''w'''ʕal; Ca'''w'''CaC}}，可能是從其 {{m|apc|و|tr=w}} 作為詞法一部分的{{lg|名詞派生}}動詞泛化而來：考慮到 {{m|apc|كَوْبَس|tr=kawbas|t=做噩夢}}，派生自名詞 {{m|apc|كَابُوس|tr=kābūs|t=噩夢}}，其中 {{m|apc|و|tr=w}} 規則地代表名詞的 {{m|apc|ا|tr=ā}}。 {{senseno|apc|CaCwaC|uc=1}}、{{m|apc||فَعْوَل|tr=faʕ'''w'''al; CaC'''w'''aC}}，可能是從前者音位轉換而來，或者可能來自其他來源。 ====中綴==== {{head|apc|詞根中綴|tr=-w-}} # {{senseid|apc|CaCwaC}} {{n-g|三輔音詞根的擴充，插入在第一個和第二個詞根之間，賦予指小、反覆或頻率的意義：{{m|apc||فَعْوَل|tr=faʕ'''w'''al; CaC'''w'''aC}}}} # {{senseid|apc|CawCaC}} {{lb|apc|較不能產}} {{n-g|三輔音詞根的擴充，插入在第二個和第三個詞根之間，賦予強化的意義{{ref|{{R:apc:Freiha:1938|page=31|section=Fawʿal}}}}：{{m|apc||فَوْعَل|tr=fa'''w'''ʕal; Ca'''w'''CaC}}}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|apc|دعوس<tr:daʕwas><t:踩踏>|نتوش<tr:natwaš><t:咬一小口>|نقود<tr:naʔwad><t:偷咬一小口>|عومص<tr:ʕawmaṣ><t:瞇眼>|بورد<tr:bawrad><t:冷卻>|شولح<tr:šawlaḥ><t:投擲，拋>}} ===詞源3=== ====後綴==== {{head|apc|後綴|head=ـو|g=m|tr=-o/-u}} # {{alternative spelling of|apc|ـه|t=他，他的}} {{n-g|輔音後}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==古盧森尼亞語== ===字母=== {{letter|zle-ort}}{{ref|{{R|zle-ort|Antonovich:1968|p=192|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} {{tlb|zle-ort|阿拉伯文}} # {{Arab-def|zle-ort|letter}} ===參見=== {{list:Arabic script letters/zle-ort}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==鄂圖曼土耳其語== ===詞源1=== 源自阿拉伯語 {{m|ar|و|tr=wāw}}。 ===字母=== {{letter|ota|head='''و '''/''' وـ '''/''' ـوـ '''/''' ـو'''|tr=vav}} # {{Arab-def|ota|letter|31|واو<tr:vav>|prec=ن|foll=ه}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/ota}} ===詞源2=== 源自 {{der|ota|ar|وَ}}。 ====連詞==== {{head|ota|連詞|tr=ve}} # [[和]] =====用法說明===== * {{w|lang=en|V. H. Hagopian}} 在《鄂圖曼土耳其語會話語法》（''Ottoman-Turkish Conversation-Grammar''，1907年）中寫道：「普通人在口語中從不使用它；它適用於書籍和受過教育的人。」 =====派生詞彙===== * {{desc|tr|ve}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:tr:Nishanyan|ve}} * {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=2119}} ==普什圖語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ps|/wɑw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ps|/w/}} ===字母=== {{letter|ps|tr=wâw}} # {{Arab-def|ps|letter|38|prec=ڼ|foll=ه}} ==波斯語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|fa|/wɑːw/|a=Dari}} * {{IPA|fa|/vɑːv/|a=Iran}} ===字母=== {{letter|fa|head='''و '''/''' وـ '''/''' ـوـ '''/''' ـو'''|tr=vâv}} # {{Arab-def|fa|letter|30|واو|prec=ن|foll=ه}} ====參見==== * [[w:en:Persian alphabet|關於波斯字母的維基百科條目]] ===詞源1=== {{etymon|fa|id=和|:inh<conj:和>|pal:𐭠𐭥𐭣<ts:ud><id:和><ety:inh<peo:𐎢𐎫𐎠<id:和>>>|:bor|ar:وَ<id:和>}} 由於既 {{inh+|fa|pal|-|nocap=1}} 也 {{bor+|fa|ar|-|nocap=1}}，因此有多種發音： * 發音 1：{{inh+|fa|pal|𐭠𐭥𐭣|ts=ud}}、{{m|pal|𐭠𐭥|ts=u}}；{{inh+|fa|peo|𐎢𐎫𐎠|ts=utā|t=和}}，{{inh+|fa|iir-pro|*Hutá|*(H)utá}}，源自 {{m|iir-pro|*Hu|*(H)u}}，源自 {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂ew|*h₂u}}。 * 發音 2：{{bor+|fa|ar|وَ}}，源自 {{der|fa|sem-pro|*wa}}。這也是書寫形式的詞源。與{{cog|hbo|וְ־|tr=wa-}}、{{cog|gez|ወ-}} 和{{cog|syc|ܘ-|tr=wə-}} 同源。 ====發音==== {{q|發音 1}} {{fa-IPA|-u}} * {{audio|fa|Fa-و.ogg|a=Iran}} {{q|發音 2}} {{fa-IPA|wa|ir=ʋæ}} * 兩種發音通常可互換，發音 1 在上下文中較為常見，而發音 2 在正式演講、停頓後和／或為了強調時較為常見。 ====連詞==== {{fa-conjunction|cls=وَ|cls2= و |tg=ва|tg2=у}} # [[和]] #* '''21世紀'''，{{w|lang=en|Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi|穆罕默德·法羅基·亞茲迪}} #*: {{quote|fa|گر چه جیب و جام من از مال '''و''' مِی تُهیست.|tr=Gar če jib '''o''' jām-e man az māl o mey tohist.|t=雖然我的口袋'''和'''酒杯裡空無金錢與美酒。}} =====用法說明===== * 在現代波斯語的拼寫中，連詞 {{l|fa|و|tr=va|t=和}} 不會與後接詞相連。然而，如同阿拉伯語一樣將連詞與後接詞相連的做法，在早期古典文本中並不罕見。 =====派生詞彙===== * {{desc|inc-hnd|bor=1}} *: {{desc|hi|व}} *: {{desc|ur|و|tr=va, o}} * {{desc|mr|व|bor=1}} ====附記==== 根據科里·米勒（Corey Miller）與卡里內·阿加賈尼揚-斯圖爾特（Karineh Aghajanian-Stewart）合著的《波斯語頻率詞典：學習者核心詞彙》（''A Frequency Dictionary of Persian: Core Vocabulary for Learners''，Routledge，2009年），و 是波斯語中最常用的詞彙。 ===詞源2=== {{non-lemma}} ====其他形式==== * {{alt|fa|رو|tr=ro|qq=元音之間}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|fa|/o/}} ====助詞==== {{head|fa|助詞|tr=-o}} # {{lb|fa|伊朗}} {{alt form|fa|را|tr=rā|from=口語}} #: {{uxa|fa|دستت'''و''' بلند کن.|tr=dastet'''o''' boland kon.|t=舉起你的手。}} ==信德語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|sd|/ʋaːʋ/|/vaːv/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|sd|/ʋ/|/w/|/v/|/uː/}} ===字母=== {{letter|sd|tr=vāv|Deva:व|Sind:𑋛}} # {{Arab-def|sd|letter|49|prec=ڻ|foll=ه}} ====參見==== {{list:Arabic script letters/sd}} ==南黎凡特阿拉伯語== ===發音=== * {{ajp-IPA|w<p:w>}} * {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-و.wav|a=Ramallah}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|ajp|:inh|ar:وَ|text=+|tree=1}} ====連詞==== {{ajp-conjunction|tr=w-}} # [[和]] # [[當]]……[[時]] #: {{syn|ajp|لما|tr=lamma}} #: {{uxa|ajp|[[مبيّن]] [[إنّه|إنّك]] [[مبسوط]] [[و]][[إنتا]] [[علّم|بتعلّم]].|tr=mbayyen ʔinnak mabsūṭ '''w'''-inta bitʕallem|t=很明顯你'''在'''教書'''的時候'''很快樂。}} =====用法說明===== * 發音會根據語音環境而變化。在單個輔音前發音為 '''u-'''（如果前一個詞以元音結尾則是可選的），在輔音叢前發音為 '''we-'''。 ===詞源2=== ====後綴==== {{ajp-suffix|head=ـو|g=m|tr=-o}} # {{alternative spelling of|ajp|ـه|t=他，他的}} {{n-g|輔音後}} ===詞源3=== ====後綴==== {{ajp-suffix|head=ـو|tr=-o}} # {{n-g|附加在親屬稱謂後，以構成親暱稱呼}} #: {{m|ajp|جدّ|tr=jidd|t=祖父}} → {{m|ajp|جدّو|tr=jiddo|t=爺爺}} #: {{m|ajp|عمّة|tr=ʕamme|t=姑姑}} → {{m|ajp|عمتو|tr=ʕamto|t=姑姑（親暱稱呼）}} ==突尼斯阿拉伯語== ===連詞=== {{head|aeb|連詞|head='''و'''|sc=Arab|tr=u}} # [[和]] #: {{uxa|aeb|inline=y|حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ '''و'''كَرّاسَة|tr=ḥājtī b-qlam '''u''' karrāsa|t=我需要一支鉛筆'''和'''一本筆記本。}} ==烏爾都語== ===詞源1=== ====發音==== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{ur-IPA|vāv}} * {{sense|音位}} {{ur-IPA|v|ū|o|au}} ====字母==== {{letter|ur|tr=vāv}} # {{Arab-def|ur|letter|33|prec=ں|foll=ہ}} ===詞源2=== {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|و|tr=wa, u}}。 ====發音==== * {{ur-IPA|va.|o}} ====連詞==== {{ur-head|conj|tr=va,o|hi=व}} # [[和]] ==烏修基語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|ush|/wɑːw/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|ush|/w~v/}} ===字母=== {{letter|ush|tr=wāw}} # {{Arab-def|ush|letter|39|prec=ن|foll=ہ}} ===連詞=== {{head|ush|連詞|g=|tr=va}} # [[或]] ==約魯巴語== ===發音=== * {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|yo|/wí/}} * {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|yo|/w/}} ===字母=== {{letter|yo|Latn:W,w}} # {{Arab-def|yo|letter|24|prec=اُ|foll=ي}} 56h0oy5v4wlmg8azkesz7yf6hokably 0 298148 9836562 6022858 2026-07-16T11:48:59Z TongcyDai 53191 9836562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Deutscher}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscher.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級}} # {{comparative of|de|deutsch}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} q8eo3wccof0sce9t8dsvrm5d8d69w4o 0 298678 9836560 6055378 2026-07-16T11:48:30Z TongcyDai 53191 9836560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Deutsches}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutsches.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} avjhkbu7m59tmnr9lelhfouh8ol8m29 0 300044 9835805 6022841 2026-07-16T06:44:25Z TongcyDai 53191 9835805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolf}} ==英語== {{wp|en:<dab>}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{m|en|wolf}}。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-proper noun}} # [[豺狼座]] ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-}}和{{bor|en|de|-}}中包含{{der|en|gem}}元素「wolf」的教名簡稱。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-prop|s}} # {{cln|en|來自德語的姓氏}} {{surname|en|from=人名}} # {{given name|en|男性}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|en| |Wolf number }} ====參見==== {{col|en| |Wolff |Wolffe |Wolfe }} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=flow|flow|fowl}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{m|nl|wolf}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-Wolf.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{nl-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|nl|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] ==德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|de|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|de|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|de|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|nl|-}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vɔlf/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|f=^in|dim=^chen:^lein}} # [[狼]] # {{lb|de|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] # [[碎紙機]]；[[絞肉機]] # {{lb|de|引申}} （因長途跋涉或行軍時衣物摩擦而造成的）[[皮膚]][[擦傷]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|de |Ägyptischer Wolf |Aktenwolf |Arabischer Wolf |Äthiopischer Wolf |Beutelwolf |Bienenwolf |Büffelwolf |großer böser Wolf |der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf |Droussierwolf |einsamer Wolf |Erbsenwolf |Erdwolf |Erd-Wolfspinne,Erdwolfspinne |Falklandwolf |Fleischwolf |Gerstenwolf |Getreidewolf |Graswolf |Grauer Wolf |Haferwolf |Hautwolf |Heulwolf |Hokkaido-Wolf |Honshu-Wolf |hungrig wie ein Wolf |Iberischer Wolf |Indischer Wolf |Italienischer Wolf |Kartoffelwolf |Kaspischer Wolf |Klopfwolf |Kornwolf |Leitwolf |Mackenzie-Wolf |Mähnenwolf |Mexikanischer Wolf |Pflaumenwolf |Polarwolf |Präriewolf |Reißwolf |Roggenwolf |Rotwolf |Russischer Wolf |Schneewolf |Seewolf |Steppenwolf |Strandwolf |Tasmanischer Wolf |Tigerwolf |Timberwolf |Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund |Tundrawolf |Weißwolf |Werwolf |Wolf-Hund-Hybride |Wolf im Schafspelz |wolfsähnlich |wolfsartig |Wolfsauge |Wolfsbarsch |Wolfsbast |Wolfsbau |Wolfsbeere |Wolfsbestand |Wolfsblut |Wolfsbrut |Wolfs-Eisenhut |Wolfsfährte |Wolfsfamilie |Wolfsfell |Wolfsgeheul |Wolfsgott |Wolfsgrube |Wolfshering |Wolfshöhle |Wolfshund |Wolfshunger |Wolfsjagd |Wolfsjunges |Wolfskardinalbarsch |Wolfskind |Wolfsklaue |Wolfskopf |Wolfsmensch |Wolfsmilch |Wolfsmilcheule |Wolfsmilchgewächs |Wolfsmilchschwärmer |Wolfsmilchspanner |Wolfsmilchspinner |Wolfspinne |Wolfsquinte |Wolfsrachen |Wolfsrüde |Wolfsrudel |Wolfsrudeltaktik |Wolfssalmler |Wolfsschanze |Wolfsschlucht |Wolfsschur |Wolfsspur |Wolfton |Wolftöter |Wolfswelpe |Wolfswelpin |Wolfszähne |Schienenwolf |Wolfsmagen }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|io|volfo|bor=1|qq=部分}} ====參見==== {{list:canids/de}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|de|專有名詞}} # {{given name|de|男性|dimof=Wolfgang|addl=亦為其他以 ''Wolf-'' 開頭的日耳曼語複合名字的指小詞}} ===專有名詞=== {{de-proper noun|surname}} # {{surname|de|from=人名|addl=或源自動物的暱稱|varform=Wolff}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} {{C|de|狼}} {{cln|de|surnames from nicknames}} ==賓夕法尼亞德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|pdc|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|pdc|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|pdc|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|de|Wolf}}、{{cog|nl|wolf}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|pdc|名詞|g=m|複數|Welf}} # [[狼]] {{c|pdc|犬科動物}} ==葡萄牙語== {{rfv|pt}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|br=vôlf}} ===專有名詞=== {{pt-proper noun}} # {{surname|pt|from=德語}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|de|Wolf}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{ro-name|m}} # {{surname|ro|from=德語}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Iordan 1983}} 0ld2hjimaq2rxq6lysz7nekldut0y24 9835810 9835805 2026-07-16T06:45:13Z TongcyDai 53191 9835810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolf}} ==英語== {{wp|en:<dab>}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{m|en|wolf}}。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-proper noun}} # [[豺狼座]] ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-}}和{{bor|en|de|-}}中包含{{der|en|gem}}元素「wolf」的教名簡稱。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-prop|s}} # {{cln|en|來自德語的姓氏}} {{surname|en|from=人名}} # {{given name|en|男性}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|en| |Wolf number }} ====參見==== {{col|en| |Wolff |Wolffe |Wolfe }} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=flow|flow|fowl}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{m|nl|wolf}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-Wolf.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{nl-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|nl|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] ==德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|de|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|de|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|de|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|nl|-}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vɔlf/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|f=^in|dim=^chen:^lein}} # [[狼]] # {{lb|de|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] # [[碎紙機]]；[[絞肉機]] # {{lb|de|引申}} （因長途跋涉或行軍時衣物摩擦而造成的）[[皮膚]][[擦傷]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|de |Ägyptischer Wolf |Aktenwolf |Arabischer Wolf |Äthiopischer Wolf |Beutelwolf |Bienenwolf |Büffelwolf |großer böser Wolf |der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf |Droussierwolf |einsamer Wolf |Erbsenwolf |Erdwolf |Erd-Wolfspinne,Erdwolfspinne |Falklandwolf |Fleischwolf |Gerstenwolf |Getreidewolf |Graswolf |Grauer Wolf |Haferwolf |Hautwolf |Heulwolf |Hokkaido-Wolf |Honshu-Wolf |hungrig wie ein Wolf |Iberischer Wolf |Indischer Wolf |Italienischer Wolf |Kartoffelwolf |Kaspischer Wolf |Klopfwolf |Kornwolf |Leitwolf |Mackenzie-Wolf |Mähnenwolf |Mexikanischer Wolf |Pflaumenwolf |Polarwolf |Präriewolf |Reißwolf |Roggenwolf |Rotwolf |Russischer Wolf |Schneewolf |Seewolf |Steppenwolf |Strandwolf |Tasmanischer Wolf |Tigerwolf |Timberwolf |Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund |Tundrawolf |Weißwolf |Werwolf |Wolf-Hund-Hybride |Wolf im Schafspelz |wolfsähnlich |wolfsartig |Wolfsauge |Wolfsbarsch |Wolfsbast |Wolfsbau |Wolfsbeere |Wolfsbestand |Wolfsblut |Wolfsbrut |Wolfs-Eisenhut |Wolfsfährte |Wolfsfamilie |Wolfsfell |Wolfsgeheul |Wolfsgott |Wolfsgrube |Wolfshering |Wolfshöhle |Wolfshund |Wolfshunger |Wolfsjagd |Wolfsjunges |Wolfskardinalbarsch |Wolfskind |Wolfsklaue |Wolfskopf |Wolfsmensch |Wolfsmilch |Wolfsmilcheule |Wolfsmilchgewächs |Wolfsmilchschwärmer |Wolfsmilchspanner |Wolfsmilchspinner |Wolfspinne |Wolfsquinte |Wolfsrachen |Wolfsrüde |Wolfsrudel |Wolfsrudeltaktik |Wolfssalmler |Wolfsschanze |Wolfsschlucht |Wolfsschur |Wolfsspur |Wolfton |Wolftöter |Wolfswelpe |Wolfswelpin |Wolfszähne |Schienenwolf |Wolfsmagen }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|io|volfo|bor=1|qq=部分}} ====參見==== {{list:canids/de}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|de|專有名詞}} # {{given name|de|男性|dimof=Wolfgang|addl=亦為其他以 ''Wolf-'' 開頭的日耳曼語複合名字的指小詞}} ===專有名詞=== {{de-proper noun|surname}} # {{surname|de|from=人名|addl=或源自動物的暱稱|varform=Wolff}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} {{C|de|狼}} {{cln|de|源自暱稱的姓氏}} ==賓夕法尼亞德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|pdc|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|pdc|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|pdc|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|de|Wolf}}、{{cog|nl|wolf}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|pdc|名詞|g=m|複數|Welf}} # [[狼]] {{c|pdc|犬科動物}} ==葡萄牙語== {{rfv|pt}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|br=vôlf}} ===專有名詞=== {{pt-proper noun}} # {{surname|pt|from=德語}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|de|Wolf}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{ro-name|m}} # {{surname|ro|from=德語}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Iordan 1983}} efy1v725mge9afwm904dsyosmuklqkb 9835811 9835810 2026-07-16T06:45:29Z TongcyDai 53191 9835811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolf}} ==英語== {{wp|en:<dab>}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{m|en|wolf}}。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-proper noun}} # [[豺狼座]] ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-}}和{{bor|en|de|-}}中包含{{der|en|gem}}元素「wolf」的教名簡稱。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-prop|s}} # {{cln|en|來自德語的姓氏}} {{surname|en|from=人名}} # {{given name|en|男性}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|en| |Wolf number }} ====參見==== {{col|en| |Wolff |Wolffe |Wolfe }} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=flow|flow|fowl}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{m|nl|wolf}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-Wolf.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{nl-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|nl|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] ==德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|de|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|de|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|de|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|nl|-}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vɔlf/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|f=^in|dim=^chen:^lein}} # [[狼]] # {{lb|de|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] # [[碎紙機]]；[[絞肉機]] # {{lb|de|引申}} （因長途跋涉或行軍時衣物摩擦而造成的）[[皮膚]][[擦傷]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|de |Ägyptischer Wolf |Aktenwolf |Arabischer Wolf |Äthiopischer Wolf |Beutelwolf |Bienenwolf |Büffelwolf |großer böser Wolf |der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf |Droussierwolf |einsamer Wolf |Erbsenwolf |Erdwolf |Erd-Wolfspinne,Erdwolfspinne |Falklandwolf |Fleischwolf |Gerstenwolf |Getreidewolf |Graswolf |Grauer Wolf |Haferwolf |Hautwolf |Heulwolf |Hokkaido-Wolf |Honshu-Wolf |hungrig wie ein Wolf |Iberischer Wolf |Indischer Wolf |Italienischer Wolf |Kartoffelwolf |Kaspischer Wolf |Klopfwolf |Kornwolf |Leitwolf |Mackenzie-Wolf |Mähnenwolf |Mexikanischer Wolf |Pflaumenwolf |Polarwolf |Präriewolf |Reißwolf |Roggenwolf |Rotwolf |Russischer Wolf |Schneewolf |Seewolf |Steppenwolf |Strandwolf |Tasmanischer Wolf |Tigerwolf |Timberwolf |Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund |Tundrawolf |Weißwolf |Werwolf |Wolf-Hund-Hybride |Wolf im Schafspelz |wolfsähnlich |wolfsartig |Wolfsauge |Wolfsbarsch |Wolfsbast |Wolfsbau |Wolfsbeere |Wolfsbestand |Wolfsblut |Wolfsbrut |Wolfs-Eisenhut |Wolfsfährte |Wolfsfamilie |Wolfsfell |Wolfsgeheul |Wolfsgott |Wolfsgrube |Wolfshering |Wolfshöhle |Wolfshund |Wolfshunger |Wolfsjagd |Wolfsjunges |Wolfskardinalbarsch |Wolfskind |Wolfsklaue |Wolfskopf |Wolfsmensch |Wolfsmilch |Wolfsmilcheule |Wolfsmilchgewächs |Wolfsmilchschwärmer |Wolfsmilchspanner |Wolfsmilchspinner |Wolfspinne |Wolfsquinte |Wolfsrachen |Wolfsrüde |Wolfsrudel |Wolfsrudeltaktik |Wolfssalmler |Wolfsschanze |Wolfsschlucht |Wolfsschur |Wolfsspur |Wolfton |Wolftöter |Wolfswelpe |Wolfswelpin |Wolfszähne |Schienenwolf |Wolfsmagen }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|io|volfo|bor=1|qq=部分}} ====參見==== {{list:canids/de}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|de|專有名詞}} # {{given name|de|男性|dimof=Wolfgang|addl=亦為其他以 ''Wolf-'' 開頭的日耳曼語複合名字的指小詞}} ===專有名詞=== {{de-proper noun|surname}} # {{surname|de|from=人名|addl=或源自動物的暱稱|varform=Wolff}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} {{C|de|狼}} {{cln|de|來自暱稱的姓氏}} ==賓夕法尼亞德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|pdc|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|pdc|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|pdc|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|de|Wolf}}、{{cog|nl|wolf}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|pdc|名詞|g=m|複數|Welf}} # [[狼]] {{c|pdc|犬科動物}} ==葡萄牙語== {{rfv|pt}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|br=vôlf}} ===專有名詞=== {{pt-proper noun}} # {{surname|pt|from=德語}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|de|Wolf}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{ro-name|m}} # {{surname|ro|from=德語}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Iordan 1983}} nkc5ogx5255eauxwfy2s9y0jbtnzjb6 9835812 9835811 2026-07-16T06:46:58Z TongcyDai 53191 9835812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolf}} ==英語== {{wp|en:<dab>}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{m|en|wolf}}。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-proper noun}} # [[豺狼座]] ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-}}和{{bor|en|de|-}}中包含{{der|en|gem}}元素「wolf」的教名簡稱。 ====專有名詞==== {{en-prop|s}} # {{cln|en|來自德語的姓氏}} {{surname|en|from=人名}} # {{given name|en|男性}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|en| |Wolf number }} ====參見==== {{col|en| |Wolff |Wolffe |Wolfe }} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=flow|flow|fowl}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{m|nl|wolf}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-Wolf.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{nl-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|nl|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] ==德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|de|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|de|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|de|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|nl|-}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vɔlf/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolf2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|f=^in|dim=^chen:^lein}} # [[狼]] # {{lb|de|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] # [[碎紙機]]；[[絞肉機]] # {{lb|de|引申}} （因長途跋涉或行軍時衣物摩擦而造成的）[[皮膚]][[擦傷]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|de |Ägyptischer Wolf |Aktenwolf |Arabischer Wolf |Äthiopischer Wolf |Beutelwolf |Bienenwolf |Büffelwolf |großer böser Wolf |der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf |Droussierwolf |einsamer Wolf |Erbsenwolf |Erdwolf |Erd-Wolfspinne,Erdwolfspinne |Falklandwolf |Fleischwolf |Gerstenwolf |Getreidewolf |Graswolf |Grauer Wolf |Haferwolf |Hautwolf |Heulwolf |Hokkaido-Wolf |Honshu-Wolf |hungrig wie ein Wolf |Iberischer Wolf |Indischer Wolf |Italienischer Wolf |Kartoffelwolf |Kaspischer Wolf |Klopfwolf |Kornwolf |Leitwolf |Mackenzie-Wolf |Mähnenwolf |Mexikanischer Wolf |Pflaumenwolf |Polarwolf |Präriewolf |Reißwolf |Roggenwolf |Rotwolf |Russischer Wolf |Schneewolf |Seewolf |Steppenwolf |Strandwolf |Tasmanischer Wolf |Tigerwolf |Timberwolf |Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund |Tundrawolf |Weißwolf |Werwolf |Wolf-Hund-Hybride |Wolf im Schafspelz |wolfsähnlich |wolfsartig |Wolfsauge |Wolfsbarsch |Wolfsbast |Wolfsbau |Wolfsbeere |Wolfsbestand |Wolfsblut |Wolfsbrut |Wolfs-Eisenhut |Wolfsfährte |Wolfsfamilie |Wolfsfell |Wolfsgeheul |Wolfsgott |Wolfsgrube |Wolfshering |Wolfshöhle |Wolfshund |Wolfshunger |Wolfsjagd |Wolfsjunges |Wolfskardinalbarsch |Wolfskind |Wolfsklaue |Wolfskopf |Wolfsmensch |Wolfsmilch |Wolfsmilcheule |Wolfsmilchgewächs |Wolfsmilchschwärmer |Wolfsmilchspanner |Wolfsmilchspinner |Wolfspinne |Wolfsquinte |Wolfsrachen |Wolfsrüde |Wolfsrudel |Wolfsrudeltaktik |Wolfssalmler |Wolfsschanze |Wolfsschlucht |Wolfsschur |Wolfsspur |Wolfton |Wolftöter |Wolfswelpe |Wolfswelpin |Wolfszähne |Schienenwolf |Wolfsmagen }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|io|volfo|bor=1|qq=部分}} ====參見==== {{list:canids/de}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|de|專有名詞}} # {{given name|de|男性|dimof=Wolfgang|addl=亦為其他以 ''Wolf-'' 開頭的日耳曼語複合名字的指小詞}} ===專有名詞=== {{de-proper noun|surname}} # {{surname|de|from=人名|addl=或源自動物的暱稱|varform=Wolff}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} {{C|de|狼}} {{cln|de|來自暱稱的姓氏}} ==賓夕法尼亞德語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|pdc|:inh|gmh:wolf}} {{inh+|pdc|gmh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|goh|wolf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gmw-pro|*wulf}}，{{inh+|pdc|gem-pro|*wulfaz}}，{{inh+|pdc|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}}。對照{{cog|de|Wolf}}、{{cog|nl|wolf}}和{{cog|en|wolf}}、{{cog|da|ulv}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|pdc|名詞|g=m|複數|Welf}} # [[狼]] {{c|pdc|犬科動物}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|br=vôlf}} ===專有名詞=== {{pt-proper noun}} # {{surname|pt|from=德語}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|de|Wolf}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{ro-name|m}} # {{surname|ro|from=德語}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Iordan 1983}} pkbwgvi8pi3xtb28chi7pp0hh315jlr 0 310934 9835735 9661073 2026-07-16T04:57:22Z P1ayer 5118 /* 漢語 */ 9835735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== ====Pronunciation==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # {{lb|zh|literary}} 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #* {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 ##: {{zh-x|發糕}} ##: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ===詞源4=== {{zh-see|暴||to sprout}} * [[Wiktionary:汉语拼音索引|汉语拼音]]：fā, bō * [[w:粵拼|粵拼]]：faat3 ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] 6u9bmk6nxvmhedew00ihiz4liw06qss 9835741 9835735 2026-07-16T05:03:35Z P1ayer 5118 /* 動詞 */ 9835741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== ====Pronunciation==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #* {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 #: {{zh-x|先發制人}} #: {{zh-x|一觸即發}} # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 #: {{zh-x|發糕}} #: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ===詞源4=== {{zh-see|暴||to sprout}} * [[Wiktionary:汉语拼音索引|汉语拼音]]：fā, bō * [[w:粵拼|粵拼]]：faat3 ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] syl6qwr4c66m737wewkp0ugo5e3ex5l 9835744 9835741 2026-07-16T05:04:30Z P1ayer 5118 /* 詞源4 */ 9835744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== ====Pronunciation==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #* {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 #: {{zh-x|先發制人}} #: {{zh-x|一觸即發}} # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 #: {{zh-x|發糕}} #: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] ppcwnp7zcezqnsv3s62nng59vflu535 9835765 9835744 2026-07-16T05:19:47Z P1ayer 5118 /* 參考資料 */ 9835765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== ====Pronunciation==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #* {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 #: {{zh-x|先發制人}} #: {{zh-x|一觸即發}} # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 #: {{zh-x|發糕}} #: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|1532}} * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] ek8g136skckxd0amzdoxaqhzdgg0ie6 9835772 9835765 2026-07-16T05:25:36Z P1ayer 5118 /* 發音 */ 9835772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== ====Pronunciation==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #* {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 #: {{zh-x|先發制人}} #: {{zh-x|一觸即發}} # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 #: {{zh-x|發糕}} #: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alt form of|zh|𢪎||鞭打}} ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|1532}} * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] m74znyotvubyfzaa94di7ubrh0er38q 9835780 9835772 2026-07-16T05:31:16Z P1ayer 5118 /* 詞源2 */ 9835780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== ====Pronunciation==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #* {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 #: {{zh-x|先發制人}} #: {{zh-x|一觸即發}} # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 #: {{zh-x|發糕}} #: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ====形容詞==== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|obs-std}} 彎曲的；歪斜的 # {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{zh-used|發發|眾多的；強風或魚躍的聲音|tr=bōbō}} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alt form of|zh|𢪎||鞭打}} ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|1532}} * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] kiq3y28hpn768ubhohfkygs01gl4y6p 9835802 9835780 2026-07-16T06:24:34Z P1ayer 5118 /* Pronunciation */ 9835802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #* {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 #: {{zh-x|先發制人}} #: {{zh-x|一觸即發}} # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 #: {{zh-x|發糕}} #: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ====形容詞==== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|obs-std}} 彎曲的；歪斜的 # {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{zh-used|發發|眾多的；強風或魚躍的聲音|tr=bōbō}} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alt form of|zh|𢪎||鞭打}} ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|1532}} * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] n06gazhbbbnsuu81aj54v5k9jta8hdp 9835803 9835802 2026-07-16T06:26:05Z P1ayer 5118 /* 動詞 */ 9835803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|彂}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=12}} {{Han simplified forms|發|発|发}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=105|rad=癶|as=07|sn=12|four=12247|canj=NONHE|ids=⿱癶𭚧}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[㗶]], [[墢]]([[𫭨]]), [[撥]]([[𫝼]]/[[拨]]), [[潑]]([[溌]]/[[泼]]), [[橃]]([[𭩰]]), [[襏]]([[袯]]), [[䚨]], [[蹳]]([[𫏆]]), [[醱]]([[醗]]/[[酦]]), [[鏺]]([[䥽]]), [[驋]]([[𩧯]]), [[鱍]], [[㔇]], [[廢]]([[廃]]/[[废]]), [[蕟]]([[𬜧]]), [[癈]]([[㾱]]/[[𬏦]]), [[𥳊]]([[𬔹]])}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0784.100|dkj=22669|dj=1194.010|hdz=42761.040|ch=00009250002.010|sbgy=0479.050|uh=767C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=发|alt=㢭,𤼲,𤼵,彂}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|弓|癹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===讀音=== {{上古音/白沙/表|發}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=fā |ma=Zh-fa.ogg |m-s=fa2 |m-x=fǎ |dg=фа1 |c=faat3 |c-dg=fe9 |c-t=fat1 |g= |h=pfs=fat/pot;hrs=h:fad/h:bod;gd=fad5/bod5 |h_note=fat - literary; pot - vernacular |j=fah4 |mb= |md=buók/huák |md_note=buók - vernacular; huák - literary |mn=ml,jj,tw,ph:hoat/ml,jj,tw,ph:hoa̍t |mn_note=hoat - literary; hoa̍t - only in {{zh-l|*發落}} and “stirred with water” |mn-t=huêg4/huag4/biuh4/baoh4 |mn-t_note=huêg4 - Chaozhou; huag4 - Shantou; biuh4 - vernacular, in some words; baoh4 - vernacular, in some words |mn-l=huag4/bhag4 |mn-l_note=huag4 - vernacular; bhag4 - literary |px=pt:huah6/xy:huoh6 |sp=fat2 |w=sh,hz,nb:7faq;cm,sz:7faeq |x=fa6 |x-l=hua2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,cl }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # 放射 #: {{zh-x|彈無虛發}} #: {{zh-x|百發百中}} # 發佈 #: {{zh-x|發號施令}} #: {{zh-x|發表 論文}} # 生長 #: {{zh-x|發芽}} #: {{zh-x|紅豆 生 南 國，春 來 發 幾 枝。}} # 產生 #: {{zh-x|發電}} #: {{zh-x|發光}} #: {{zh-x|發音}} # 開始、啟動 #: {{zh-x|先發制人}} #: {{zh-x|一觸即發}} # 興起、發跡 # 起程、出發 # 啟發 # 現露 # 送出 #: {{zh-x|發 傳單}} # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 乾貨食材的泡發 # {{lb|zh|烹飪}} 麵團的發酵 #: {{zh-x|發糕}} #: {{zh-x|麵 還沒 發 好。}} ====量詞==== {{head|zh|量詞}} # 計算槍、炮、子彈等數量的單位 ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bō |c=but3 |cat=a }} ====形容詞==== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|obs-std}} 彎曲的；歪斜的 # {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{zh-used|發發|眾多的；強風或魚躍的聲音|tr=bōbō}} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=faak3,faak6 |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alt form of|zh|𢪎||鞭打}} ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[issue]], [[dispatch]], [[emit]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{组词}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|1532}} * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:cpx:PHMZ|61}} <references/> ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|發}}|220%}} {{ja-kanji forms|発|發}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=ほち, ほつ |kanon=はつ |kun=あば-く, おこ-る, た-つ, つか-わす<つか-はす, はな-つ |nanori=あき, あきら, おき, しげ, ちか, とき, なり, のぶ, のり, よし }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|發}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[발]] (pal)}} ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|發}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[phát]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|癶07]] [[分類:汉语汉字|癶07]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] d6uc1qfz84mdo7mpnf3r9968bm2pk9w 0 319271 9835762 5542452 2026-07-16T05:16:05Z Apisite 85347 /* 法語 */ + fr-adj 9835762 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:af|anti-|religieux}} 來自 {{af|fr|anti-|religieux}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|anti-religieux}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-antireligieux.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # 反宗教的，敵視宗教的 [[Category:法語]] 4tte3facdp7l1htl1s9a0cdtpokofkb 9835821 9835762 2026-07-16T07:32:03Z TongcyDai 53191 9835821 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:af|anti-|religieux}} 來自 {{af|fr|anti-|religieux}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|anti-religieux}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-antireligieux.wav|a=里昂}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # [[反]][[宗教]]的，[[敵視]]宗教的 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} hsbcgi5ce1x9xnq22gzqz42lmyfz461 0 323208 9835758 5545023 2026-07-16T05:12:57Z Apisite 85347 /* 法語 */ + fr-noun 9835758 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== {{wp|fr:}} [[File:Calisson.jpg|thumb]] ===詞源=== {{bor+|fr|oc|calissoun}}。{{rfe|fr}} ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} # 小杏仁蛋糕 [[Category:法語]] 8lwvv1g195les44vohucjhh6k903t5s 0 574986 9835742 6769135 2026-07-16T05:03:42Z Fglffer 55252 9835742 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bābàijiāo |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{syn of|zh|八拜之交}} mdps4ql467xrdiyqheah8pjdp94ogfj 9835743 9835742 2026-07-16T05:03:54Z Fglffer 55252 9835743 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bābàijiāo |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{syn of|zh|八拜之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} lenp8b0432le755jms7y73mcowumjqv 0 583429 9835759 8448191 2026-07-16T05:14:15Z Fglffer 55252 9835759 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=称兄道弟}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=chēngxiōngdàodì |c=cing1 hing1 dou6 dai6 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[朋友]]間以[[兄弟]][[相稱]]，表示[[關係]][[親密]] #* {{zh-x|見 了 同事 ^周 老爺 一班 人，格外 顯得 殷勤，稱兄道弟，好不 熱鬧。||WVC|ref=《官場現形記》第一二回}} #* {{zh-x|不必 多 講 什麼 兄弟 不 兄弟，哪 一個 和 你 稱兄道弟？你 知道 這裡 是 什麼 地方？|ref=《宦海》第一五回}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|124104}} {{c|zh|友誼}} 3g7ef5fp842rnamyde84kv1hwusv7wh 0 594266 9835813 6786907 2026-07-16T06:48:15Z TongcyDai 53191 9835813 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Cháilángzuò |c=caai4 long4 zo6 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{lb|zh|constellation}} [[夏季]][[南方]]天空中的[[星座]]之一，位於[[天秤座]]的南邊，因形狀像[[狼]]而得名 ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|夏季 constellation of the southern sky}} * 阿姆哈拉語：{{t|am|ተኩላ|m}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|اَلذِّئْب|m}} * 孟加拉語：{{t+|bn|নেকড়ে}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Lupus}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|Lupo}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|Susi}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|Loup|m}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|Lobo}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Wolf|m}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|Λύκος|m}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|[[θηρίον|Θηρίον]]|n}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|זְאֵב|m|tr=z'év}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|भेड़िया|m}}、{{t+|hi|वृक|m}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|Faolchú|m|alt=an Faolchú}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|狼座|tr=Ōkamiza}}、{{t+|ja|おおかみ座|tr=Ōkamiza}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|^늑대자리}} * 拉丁語：{{t+|la|Lupus}}、{{t|la|Bestia}} * 馬來語：{{t|ms|Serigala}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|Wilk|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|Lobo|m}}、{{t+|pt|Lupus|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|Волк}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|Lupus}}、{{t+|es|Lobo|m}} * 泰盧固語：{{t|te|తొండేలురాశి}} * 藏語：{{t|bo|སྦྱང་ཀུ}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|بھیڑیا|m|tr=bheṛiyā}} {{trans-bottom}} 30mp00jx5ll3noop3unl45rmip1415z 9835814 9835813 2026-07-16T06:48:54Z TongcyDai 53191 9835814 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Cháilángzuò |c=caai4 long4 zo6 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{lb|zh|constellation}} [[夏季]][[南方]]天空中的[[星座]]之一，位於[[天秤座]]的南邊，因形狀像[[狼]]而得名 ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|夏季南方天空中的星座}} * 阿姆哈拉語：{{t|am|ተኩላ|m}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|اَلذِّئْب|m}} * 孟加拉語：{{t+|bn|নেকড়ে}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Lupus}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|Lupo}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|Susi}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|Loup|m}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|Lobo}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Wolf|m}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|Λύκος|m}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|[[θηρίον|Θηρίον]]|n}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|זְאֵב|m|tr=z'év}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|भेड़िया|m}}、{{t+|hi|वृक|m}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|Faolchú|m|alt=an Faolchú}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|狼座|tr=Ōkamiza}}、{{t+|ja|おおかみ座|tr=Ōkamiza}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|^늑대자리}} * 拉丁語：{{t+|la|Lupus}}、{{t|la|Bestia}} * 馬來語：{{t|ms|Serigala}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|Wilk|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|Lobo|m}}、{{t+|pt|Lupus|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|Волк}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|Lupus}}、{{t+|es|Lobo|m}} * 泰盧固語：{{t|te|తొండేలురాశి}} * 藏語：{{t|bo|སྦྱང་ཀུ}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|بھیڑیا|m|tr=bheṛiyā}} {{trans-bottom}} 5go9200ywpx9lyq8nfi8br1udvluh2s 0 614891 9835756 8146532 2026-07-16T05:12:40Z Tony85poon 62011 wp 9835756 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{wp}} {{zh-forms}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron|m=ěrrǔjiāo}} ===釋義=== *亲密无间、不分彼此的交情。 ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *俄语：[[близкие]] [[отношения]], [[интимная]] [[дружба]] {{翻译-底}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|小02水03亠04]] bs9ypmm23y3ohqzuy41ob88w6b8h7gw 9835763 9835756 2026-07-16T05:17:48Z Fglffer 55252 9835763 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=尔汝之交|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=ěrrǔjiā |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{syn of|zh|爾汝之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} mklizezu794drlizbwamj4sg3m0ofdq 9835764 9835763 2026-07-16T05:18:32Z Fglffer 55252 9835764 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=尔汝交|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=ěrrǔjiā |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{syn of|zh|爾汝之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} ntvb51dgji4w49ms5iq9cuavxr083ao 9835766 9835764 2026-07-16T05:19:50Z Fglffer 55252 9835766 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=尔汝交|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=ěrrǔjiāo |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{syn of|zh|爾汝之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} 3flh27y3e624goaim3v7zl0pzfwlcus 0 630961 9835712 9489764 2026-07-15T15:21:46Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日語 */ 9835712 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=华语}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Huáyǔ |c=waa4 jyu5 |h=pfs=fà-ngî;hrs=h:fa ngiˋ |mn=zz,kh,ph,jj,pn:hôa-gí/xm,tp,pn:hôa-gú/qz:hôa-gír/pn:hôa-ú |mn-t=hua5 ghe2 |mc=1,1 |oc=2;1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|chiefly|Taiwan|Malaysia|Singapore|Philippines|Indonesia}} [[官話]]；[[現代標準漢語]] #: {{zh-x|你 會 說 華語 嗎？}} #: {{zh-x|w:講華語運動\^講.'''^華語'''.^運動|說漢語運動|M-SG}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2015|author=Li Wei|title=Multilingualism in the Chinese Diaspora Worldwide: Transnational Connections and Local Social Realities|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317638988|page=209}} #*: {{zh-q|汝 覺得 呾 潮州話 在 新加坡 應 唔 應該 流傳 下去？抑是\啊是 華人 呾 華語 就 夠 了？||MN-T}} # {{lb|zh|historical|近代}} [[華夏]]的[[語文]]；[[漢文]]，[[中文]] #* {{quote-book|zh|year=1677|title=朴通事諺解|chapter=序}} #*: {{zh-x|自此 習 華語 者 不 患 無 良師|從今往後，學習'''華夏語文'''的人無需擔心缺乏好老師|tr=jacha seup '''hwaeo''' ja bul hwan mu yangsa|CL-KR}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=1775|title=譯語類解補|chapter=跋}} #*: {{zh-x|物類 有 萬 方言 不一 以 我人 而 習 華語 者 苟 未能 周知 而 徧解 宐 有 所 齟齬 而 扞格 此 @譯語類解 之 所 由 作 也|tr=mullyu u man bang'eon buril i ain i seup '''hwaeo''' ja gu mineung juji i pyeonhae ui u so jeoeo i hangyeok cha yeogeo yuhae ji so yu jak ya|萬物種類繁多，方言亦各異。若有人學習'''華夏語文'''卻無法全然理解並詮釋萬物，便可能產生某些不協調與矛盾之處。這正是《譯語類解》一書的寫作緣由。|CL-KR}} # {{lb|zh|Classical}} [[讚美]]的[[詞語]] ====使用說明==== * 在中國大陸，現代標準漢語通常稱為「{{zh-l|普通話|tr=-}}」，而「{{zh-l|國語|tr=-}}」在口語也可使用，尤其在非官話方言區。少數民族常使用「{{zh-l|漢語|tr=-}}」來區別其自身民族語言。 * 在臺灣，現代標準漢語最常稱作「{{zh-l|中文|tr=-}}」或「{{zh-l|國語|tr=-}}」；「{{zh-l|華語|tr=-}}」通常用來區分其他國家語言，如臺語和客語來使用，以及用於外交場合。 * 在香港和澳門，現代標準漢語通常被稱為「{{zh-l|國語|tr=-}}」，但隨著來自中國大陸的移民增加及與和該地的融合，「{{zh-l|普通話|tr=-}}」一詞正逐漸普及。 * 在新加坡、馬來西亞及東南亞多數地區，現代標準漢語最常被稱為「{{zh-l|華語|tr=-}}」。 ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|普通話}} ====派生詞==== {{CJKV||かご|화어|Hoa ngữ}} ====參見==== * {{zh-l|中文}} * {{zh-l|中國話}} * {{zh-l|華文}} * {{zh-l|漢語}} * {{zh-l|國語}} {{C|zh|漢語相關}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|か|ご|yomi=kanon,goon}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|かご|acc=1|acc2=0|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NKD2|acc2_ref=NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|かご|hhira=くわご}} # {{lb|ja|uncommon|sort=かご}} [[官話]]；[[現代標準漢語]] #: {{ja-usex|台%湾%'''華%語'''|^たい%わん %'''か%ご'''|臺灣'''華語'''}} ====同義詞==== * {{sense|漢語}} {{ja-r|中%国%語|^ちゅう%ごく%ご}} * {{sense|普通話}} {{ja-r|北京%語|^ペキン%ご}} ===來源=== <references/> {{C|ja|語言名稱|sort=かご}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=화어}} # {{hanja form of|화어|普通話，漢語}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|Hoa ngữ|普通話，漢語}} biavirqcmmq0i71gmfrdmj94v28g3ud 0 677577 9835760 6852974 2026-07-16T05:15:35Z Fglffer 55252 9835760 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=mìyǒu |c=mat6 jau5 |mn=bi̍t-iú |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[至好]]而[[親密]]的[[朋友]] ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|閨中密友}} {{c|zh|友誼|人}} 0jk25qg9rx5wicmylv16yuhbxncnmyb 9835897 9835760 2026-07-16T08:44:35Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9835897 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=mìyǒu |c=mat6 jau5 |mn=bi̍t-iú |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[至好]]而[[親密]]的[[朋友]] ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|閨中密友}} {{c|zh|友誼|人}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|みつ|ゆう|yomi=o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|みつゆう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|みつゆう|hhira=みついう}} # [[至好]]而[[親密]]的[[朋友]] ===參考資料=== <references/> iq670e85c2dlu9uknjclf31k6p11907 9835919 9835897 2026-07-16T08:54:44Z Fglffer 55252 9835919 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=mìyǒu |c=mat6 jau5 |mn=bi̍t-iú |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[至好]]而[[親密]]的[[朋友]] ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|閨中密友}} {{c|zh|友誼|人}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|みつ|ゆう|yomi=o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|みつゆう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|みつゆう|hhira=みついう}} # [[至好]]而[[親密]]的[[朋友]] ===參考資料=== <references/> {{c|ja|友誼}} 0udm8vd57tiheorq2uclyw74ie43tpx 0 708681 9835815 5439471 2026-07-16T06:49:25Z TongcyDai 53191 9835815 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{wp|ja:}} {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|ざ|alt=狼座}} ===詞源=== {{ja-com|狼|おおかみ|座|-ざ|t1=[[狼]]|t2=[[星座]]}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|おおかみざ|acc=0}} ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|おおかみざ}} # {{lb|ja|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] ealt6e2yaxln7btsvhpe689jidpy7s1 9835816 9835815 2026-07-16T06:51:48Z TongcyDai 53191 9835816 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{wp|ja:}} {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|ざ|alt=狼座}} ===詞源=== {{ja-com|狼|おおかみ|座|-ざ|t1=[[狼]]|t2=[[星座]]}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|おおかみざ|acc=0}} ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|おおかみざ|hhira=おほかみざ}} # {{lb|ja|constellation}} [[豺狼座]] gws0m425cfwajfq5d5ymbdxecav8vsx 0 805074 9835939 9600441 2026-07-16T09:13:02Z TongcyDai 53191 9835939 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/mɛnstʁuˈiːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-menstruieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[行經]]，來[[月經]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Menstruation}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}}<!-- * {{R:OTh}}--> {{cln|de|含有後綴-ieren的詞}} 39j183wgjingllyris29bbfex7i23ch 0 824704 9835733 9521869 2026-07-16T03:18:22Z Hzy980512 19278 9835733 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== ===词源=== 17世纪，源自{{w|高地德语}}方言。{{compound|de|Weh|leidig}}。 ===发音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈveːˌlaɪ̯dɪç/|/ˈveːˌlaɪ̯dɪk/}} * {{audio|de|De-wehleidig.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-wehleidig2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容词=== {{de-adj|comp}} # {{lb|de|贬义}} [[怕痛]]的 # {{lb|de|贬义}} [[哭哭啼啼]]的，总是[[唉声叹气]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl|comp}} ====衍生词汇==== * {{l|de|Wehleidigkeit}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Grimm}} 2hy24o3nxx95mzt58zg6lw7jec6qlzd 0 829917 9835825 6041190 2026-07-16T07:41:17Z TongcyDai 53191 9835825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|religios|religiós|religiões|religiøs}} ==德語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|de|la|religiōsus}}，並受到本土詞尾 {{af|de|-ös}}同化（這個詞尾則最終源自法語）。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ʁeliˈɡjøːs/}} * {{audio|de|De-religiös.oga}} * {{audio|de|De-religiös.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj|comp}} # 和[[宗教]]相關的 # [[虔诚]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl|comp}} ====反義詞==== * {{l|de|areligiös}} * {{l|de|irreligiös}} * {{l|de|quasireligiös}} * {{l|de|unreligiös}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|de |alethoreligiös |altreligiös |antireligiös |areligiös |ethischreligiös |ethisch-religiös |ethnischreligiös |ethnisch-religiös |ethnoreligiös |freireligiös |gegenreligiös |infrareligiös |interreligiös |irreligiös |kontrareligiös |kryptoreligiös |multireligiös |neureligiös |neoreligiös |nichtreligiös |paläoreligiös |parareligiös |pseudoreligiös |religiöskulturell |religiös-kulturell |religiösmoralisch |religiös-moralisch |semireligiös |superreligiös |suprareligiös |tiefreligiös |unreligiös |zivilreligiös |zwischenreligiös }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col4|de |Areligiosität |Interreligiosität |Irreligiosität |Kryptoreligiosität |Laienreligiosität |Religiosität |Virtuosenreligiosität |Volksreligiosität }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} ==瑞典語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|sv|/rɛlɪˈɧøːs/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-religiös.ogg}} * {{rhymes|sv|øːs|s=3}} ===形容詞=== {{sv-adj}} # 和[[宗教]]相關的 # [[虔诚]]的 ====變格==== {{sv-adj-reg}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sv|antireligiös}} * {{l|sv|etnoreligiös}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sv|religiositet}} * {{l|sv|religion}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sv:SO}} c7b82396oulxj81czmiggb0j2hphmbn 0 894350 9835992 7682734 2026-07-16T10:17:53Z Sayonzei 40728 9835992 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ca|la|exaggerō|exaggerāre|t=擴大；誇大}}。 ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-exagerar.wav|a=Barcelona}} * {{rhymes|ca|a(ɾ)|s=4}} ===動詞=== {{ca-verb|root=é}}<!-- FIXME, a guess but likely --> # [[誇張]]，[[誇大]] ====變位==== {{ca-conj}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col2|ca|exageració|exagerat}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|pt|la|exaggerō|exaggerāre|t=擴大；誇大}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|e^zagerar}} * {{hyph|pt|e|xa|ge|rar}} ===動詞=== {{pt-verb}} # [[誇張]]，[[誇大]] # 做得[[過分]] ====變位==== {{pt-conj}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Michaelis}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} * {{R:pt:DLP-ACL}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Aulete}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|es|la|exaggerō|exaggerāre|t=擴大；誇大}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} # [[誇張]]，[[誇大]] # 做得[[過分]] ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es|exageración|exagerado}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} ==威尼斯語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|vec|la|exaggerō|exaggerāre|t=擴大；誇大}}。 ===動詞=== {{head|vec|動詞}} {{tlb|vec|及物}} # [[誇張]]，[[誇大]] # 做得[[過分]] ====變位==== {{vec-conj-auto}} n5rgca53e9pnafjjzatzzd5ugsqex47 0 902068 9835854 7761578 2026-07-16T07:48:52Z TongcyDai 53191 9835854 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|s|religiosi}} # {{lb|en|音樂}} 預期以宗教般的[[虔誠]]來演奏的[[樂曲]] # {{lb|en|古舊}} [[信教]]的人或[[狂熱分子]] ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{gl-reinteg-adj}} # {{gl-reinteg sp|relixioso}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:gl:Estraviz}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:bor|la:religiōsus}} {{bor+|it|la|religiōsus}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|religióso,#religió[s]o}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[宗教]]的；[[虔誠]]的 #: {{syn|it|devoto}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|f=+}} # 修道士，[[僧侶]]，[[修士]] #: {{syn|it|monaco|frate}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|it |antireligioso |areligioso |leader religioso |mantide religiosa |matrimonio religioso |multireligioso |religione |religiosamente |religiosità }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Collins}} * {{R:it:Treccani}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=egiiloors|sierologi}} {{C|it|人|修行制度|宗教}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsō}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsō}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||dat//abl|m//n|s}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:bor|la:religiōsus|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ozu|s=5}} * {{hyph|pt|re|li|gi|o|so}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[宗教]]的 ====引文==== {{see citations|pt}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|religiosamente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pt|religião}} * {{l|pt|religiosidade}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|m}} # [[修道士]]，[[僧侶]]，[[修士]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Dicionário informal}} * {{R:pt:DAN}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} * {{R:pt:Michaelis}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} {{C|pt|人|宗教}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:bor|la:religiōsus|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[宗教]]的 # [[信教]]的，[[虔誠]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es |antirreligioso |libertad religiosa |mantis religiosa |religiosamente |religiosísimo }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es |religión |religiosidad }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ceb|relihiyoso|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} kpy8phcn80s9u1ssyb219x770avom23 9835863 9835854 2026-07-16T07:57:51Z TongcyDai 53191 9835863 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|s|religiosi}} # {{lb|en|音樂}} 預期以宗教般的[[虔誠]]來演奏的[[樂曲]] # {{lb|en|古舊}} [[信教]]的人或[[狂熱]][[份子]] ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{gl-reinteg-adj}} # {{gl-reinteg sp|relixioso}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:gl:Estraviz}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:bor|la:religiōsus}} {{bor+|it|la|religiōsus}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|religióso,#religió[s]o}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[宗教]]的；[[虔誠]]的 #: {{syn|it|devoto}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|f=+}} # 修道士，[[僧侶]]，[[修士]] #: {{syn|it|monaco|frate}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|it |antireligioso |areligioso |leader religioso |mantide religiosa |matrimonio religioso |multireligioso |religione |religiosamente |religiosità }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Collins}} * {{R:it:Treccani}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=egiiloors|sierologi}} {{C|it|人|修行制度|宗教}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsō}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsō}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||dat//abl|m//n|s}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:bor|la:religiōsus|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ozu|s=5}} * {{hyph|pt|re|li|gi|o|so}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[宗教]]的 ====引文==== {{see citations|pt}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|religiosamente}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pt|religião}} * {{l|pt|religiosidade}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|m}} # [[修道士]]，[[僧侶]]，[[修士]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Dicionário informal}} * {{R:pt:DAN}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} * {{R:pt:Michaelis}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} {{C|pt|人|宗教}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:bor|la:religiōsus|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[宗教]]的 # [[信教]]的，[[虔誠]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es |antirreligioso |libertad religiosa |mantis religiosa |religiosamente |religiosísimo }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es |religión |religiosidad }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ceb|relihiyoso|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} gootklme0bwihw5x05xrutgidfmsz0k 0 915010 9835927 8296742 2026-07-16T08:57:47Z Fglffer 55252 9835927 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=亲友}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qīnyǒu |c=can1 jau5 |h=pfs=chhîn-yû |mn=chhin-iú |mn-t=cing1 iu2 |mc=1 |oc=1 |cat=n,v }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|collective}} [[親戚]][[朋友]] #: {{syn|zh|親朋}} # {{lb|zh|Classical}} [[密友]] ====派生詞==== {{CJKV||しんゆう|친우|thân hữu}} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|Classical}} [[親近]]，[[親密]] {{zh-cat|Advanced}} {{C|zh|家庭|友誼|人}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|しん|ゆう|yomi=o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|しんゆう|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しんゆう}} # [[密友]]，[[好友]] #* {{quote-book |ja |author={{w|藤子不二雄}} |title={{wj|カンビュセスの籤|カンビュセスの[籤](くじ)}} |page=386 |text={{lj|おれたちや'''親友'''だな！そうだな<br>そうだ　そうだ}} |t=我們是最好的朋友！是的我們是！<br>沒錯 沒錯 |chapter={{lj|テレパ[椎](しい)}} |trans-chapter=Telepathinkapin |trans-title=岡比西斯的籤 |series={{wj|藤子・F・不二雄のSF短編|藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編}} |seriesvolume=1 |genre=虛構作品 |edition=2nd |location=東京 |publisher=中央公論社 |date=1987-3-20 |origdate=1987-2-20 |volume=1 |section=第二章 |isbn=4-12-001549-1 |tr=Ore-tachi ya '''shin’yū''' da na! Sō da na<br>Sō da Sō da}} # [[親戚]][[朋友]] ===來源=== <references/> {{c|ja|友誼|人|sort=しんゆう}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=친우}} # {{hanja form of|친우}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|thân hữu|}} dkdyx6tme3bxfg5bje95auizzoihlyc 0 919633 9835726 9476066 2026-07-15T19:45:35Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日语 */ 9835726 wikitext text/x-wiki ==汉语== {{zh-forms|s=学年}} ===发音=== {{zh-pron |m=xuénián |c=hok6 nin4 |mn=ha̍k-nî |mn-t=hag8 ni5 |cat=n }} ===名词=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[學校]]開展[[教學]][[活動]]的[[年度]] ====派生語彙==== {{CJKV||s=学年|がくねん|학년}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|學校開展教學活動的年度}} * 捷克语：{{t|cs|školní rok|m}} * 丹麦语：{{t|da|akademisk år|n}}、{{t|da|skoleår|n}} * 英語：{{t+|en|academic year}}、{{t+|en|school year}} * 世界语：{{t|eo|lernojaro}} * 爱沙尼亚语：{{t+|et|õppeaasta}}、{{t|et|kooliaasta}} * 芬兰语：{{t|fi|[[akateeminen]] [[vuosi]]}}、{{t+|fi|lukuvuosi}} * 法语：{{t|fr|année académique|f}}、{{t+|fr|année scolaire}} * 德语：{{t+|de|Studienjahr|n}}、{{t+|de|Schuljahr|n}} * 希腊语：{{t+|el|χρονιά|f}} * 匈牙利语：{{t+|hu|tanév}} * 冰岛语：{{t|is|skólaár|n}} * 印尼语：{{t+|id|tahun ajaran}} {{qualifier|非高等教育}}、{{t|id|tahun akademik}} {{qualifier|高等教育}} * 日语：{{t+|ja|学年|tr=がくねん, gakunen}} * 朝鲜语：{{t+|ko|학년|sc=Kore}} * 波斯语：{{t|fa|سال تحصیلی|tr=sâl-e tahsili}} * 波兰语：{{t|pl|rok akademicki|m}}、{{t+|pl|rok szkolny|m}} * 葡萄牙语：{{t|pt|ano escolar|m}}；{{t|pt|ano académico|m}} {{qualifier|葡萄牙}}、{{t|pt|ano acadêmico|m}} {{qualifier|巴西}} * 罗马尼亚语：{{t|ro|an universitar|m}}、{{t|ro|an de studiu|m}} * 俄语：{{t+|ru|уче́бный год|m}} * 南阿爾泰語：{{t|alt|ӱредӱлӱ јыл}} * 西班牙语：{{t+|es|curso|m}}、{{t|es|año académico|m}} * 瑞典语：{{t+|sv|läsår|n}} * 他加禄语：{{t|tl|taong panuruan}} * 乌克兰语：{{t|uk|навча́льний рі́к|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{zh-cat|時間|教育|Intermediate}} ==日语== {{ja-kanjitab|がく|ねん|yomi=goon,o}} ===名词=== {{ja-noun|がくねん}} # {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|学年}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=학년}} # {{hanja form of|학년}} hsi09916kljdiubjqar5sga57g0yh9y 0 946045 9835969 7766542 2026-07-16T09:42:28Z Apisite 85347 + 漢語 9835969 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=敌视}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=díshì |ma=Zh-díshì.ogg |c=dik6 si6 |mn=qz:tia̍k-sī/tw,xm,zz:te̍k-sī |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{rfdef|zh}} ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} * 俄語：[[смотреть]] [[как]] [[на]] [[врага]]; [[враждебно]] [[относиться]] ([[к]] [[кому-л.]]); [[враждебный]] (''[[кому-л.]]''); [[враждебность]] {{翻译-底}} [[Category:漢語|攴06示04]] ==日語== 敵視【てきし】 # 名·他 サ 敵視。 [[Category:日語]] gc55gdsvltjvlt63naw87g9xu7wkgi0 9835971 9835969 2026-07-16T09:55:52Z Apisite 85347 /* 日語 */ + ja-kanjitab 9835971 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=敌视}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=díshì |ma=Zh-díshì.ogg |c=dik6 si6 |mn=qz:tia̍k-sī/tw,xm,zz:te̍k-sī |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{rfdef|zh}} ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} * 俄語：[[смотреть]] [[как]] [[на]] [[врага]]; [[враждебно]] [[относиться]] ([[к]] [[кому-л.]]); [[враждебный]] (''[[кому-л.]]''); [[враждебность]] {{翻译-底}} [[Category:漢語|攴06示04]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|てき|し|yomi=o}} 敵視【てきし】 # 名·他 サ 敵視。 [[Category:日語]] lxz4pstwyj0aydiz66g8ot5l2h35ikj 0 967854 9835820 8297383 2026-07-16T07:27:37Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日語 */ 9835820 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=rèn期 |c=jam6 kei4 |mn=qz,tp,xm:līm-kî/kh,zz:jīm-kî |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[行使]][[職權]]的[[時限]] {{C|zh|時間}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|にん|き|yomi=goon,kanon}} ===發音=== * {{ja-pron|にんき|acc=1|acc_ref=NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|にんき}} # [[行使]][[職權]]的[[時限]] ===來源=== <references/> ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{Ko-noun|hangeul=임기}} # {{hanja form of|임기}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{han tu form of|nhiệm kỳ}} o521g6h4p8r51uzgaudp3m71cv5r4lc 0 973389 9835864 5017756 2026-07-16T07:58:37Z TongcyDai 53191 9835864 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|religioso|-mente}} 源自 {{suffix|it|religioso|mente}}。 ===副詞=== {{it-adv}} # [[虔誠]]地 ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|religioso|-mente|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} ===副詞=== {{pt-adv|comp=+}} # [[虔誠]]地 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|religioso|-mente|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===副詞=== {{es-adv}} # [[虔誠]]地 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} gnrqh35cnayrwagpqnxri0iulcbs9t8 0 982238 9835974 5052436 2026-07-16T09:56:33Z Sayonzei 40728 9835974 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動名詞}} # {{gerund of|it|viaggiare}} hxq9nnkmwzc6xaa2kus40yosxqys82l 0 982240 9835972 5052437 2026-07-16T09:56:16Z Sayonzei 40728 9835972 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|it|fro|voyagier}}。{{surf|it|viaggio|-are}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàre<r:DiPI:viaggio><audio:LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-viaggiare.wav>}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/à}} # {{lb|it|不及物}} [[旅行]]；[[旅遊]] {{+aux|it|avere}} # {{lb|it|不及物|指交通工具等}} [[運行]]，[[運轉]] {{+aux|it|avere}} # 從事旅行[[推銷]]，為……跑買賣 # {{lb|it|及物|不常見}} 遊遍（某地） ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/à}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|viaggiante}} * {{l|it|viaggiatore}} * {{l|it|viaggio}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggiirv|viaggerai}} ==那不勒斯語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nap|viaggià}} ===詞源=== 類似於{{cog|it|viaggiare}}。 ===動詞=== {{head|nap|動詞}} # [[旅行]]；[[旅遊]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:nap:VDN|viaggiare}} jmjrrjdpybbvahmt44748bp5wyubq7b 0 982242 9835980 5052438 2026-07-16T09:57:36Z Sayonzei 40728 9835980 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|viaggiare|-tore}} 源自 {{af|it|viaggiare|-tore}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiatóre<r:DiPI:viaggio>}} * {{audio|it|LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-viaggiatore.wav}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|f=+}} # [[旅行者]] # [[旅客]] ===參考資料=== <references /> idd7fz0t0oltqg7ptj3y2egudndzf1c 0 991063 9835930 7997984 2026-07-16T08:59:04Z Fglffer 55252 9835930 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日语== {{DEFAULTSORT:ともだち}} {{ja-kanjitab|とも|たち|k2=だち|yomi=y|r=y}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|ともだち|acc=0|a=Ja-tomodachi-friend.ogg|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ともだち}} # [[朋友]] #:{{syn|ja|友|友人|tr=tomo|tr2=yūjin}} ====派生詞==== {{der3|ja | {{ja-r|男%友%達|おとこ%とも%だち|[[男朋友]]}} | {{ja-r|女%友%達|おんな%とも%だち|[[女朋友]]}} | {{ja-r|幼%友%達|おさな%とも%だち}} | {{ja-r|削り友%達|けずりとも%だち}} | {{ja-r|茶%飲み友%達|ちゃ%のみとも%だち}} | {{ja-r|飲み友%達|のみとも%だち}} | {{ja-r|のら友%達|のらとも%だち}} | {{ja-r|童%友%達|わらわ%とも%だち}} | {{ja-r|ダチ}} }} ===參考資料=== <references/> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006843900|〈友達〉}} {{C|ja|友誼|人}} b0pg3fo469py8zwdo9ir3y8f7qfvbeb 10 1037218 9836517 9653897 2026-07-16T11:25:39Z TongcyDai 53191 9836517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:ro-adjective|show}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat}}</noinclude> 0pgx70d45cg9cv51nya9frhhjeuqo5b 0 1059415 9835804 9681202 2026-07-16T06:31:51Z TongcyDai 53191 9835804 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=失踪|t2=失踪}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shīzōng |ma=Zh-shizong.ogg |c=sat1 zung1 |h=pfs=sṳt-chiûng;hrs=h:shid ziungˋ |mn=sit-chong |mn-t=sig4 zong1 |px=pt,xy:sih6 zorng1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # [[失去]][[蹤影]] #: {{zh-x|失蹤 人員}} #* {{zh-x|如 驟 覺{gok3} 今天 可 '''@失''' 了 '''@蹤'''||C-LIT|ref='''2019'''年，{{w|林家謙}}，[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOoRxCVCE-k {{lang|zh|聽風}}]}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|玩失蹤}} ====參見==== * {{zh-l|下落不明}} {{zh-cat|Advanced}} cfbjoswx7y47gx0jaikxy64ao763n0h 0 1060843 9835722 9832826 2026-07-15T16:25:54Z Fglffer 55252 /* 日語 */ 9835722 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shǐkǒu |c=ci2 hau2 |mn=qz:sír-khió/xm,zz:sí-khó͘/xm,zz:sí-kháu |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[隨口]]，[[信口]] # [[堅決]]的[[表明]] ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|矢口否認}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|や|くち|k2=ぐち|r=y|yomi=k}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|やぐち|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|やぐち}} # [[獵場]]開禁時由身份高的[[武家]]男子先射中[[獵物]]的[[習俗]] # 被[[箭]]射傷的[[傷口]] ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|やぐち}} # {{surname|ja|sort=やぐち}} ===參考資料=== <references/> jvae9iljj2v7f7vip5p34q0gs439l9y 9835725 9835722 2026-07-15T17:26:38Z Fglffer 55252 9835725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|知}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shǐkǒu |c=ci2 hau2 |mn=qz:sír-khió/xm,zz:sí-khó͘/xm,zz:sí-kháu |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[隨口]]，[[信口]] # [[堅決]]的[[表明]] ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|矢口否認}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|や|くち|k2=ぐち|r=y|yomi=k}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|やぐち|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|やぐち}} # [[獵場]]開禁時由身份高的[[武家]]男子先射中[[獵物]]的[[習俗]] # 被[[箭]]射傷的[[傷口]] ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|やぐち}} # {{surname|ja|sort=やぐち}} ===參考資料=== <references/> 9qcpnhsd415stsanndvbgnbgot4rmsp 0 1094019 9835753 6924454 2026-07-16T05:08:38Z Fglffer 55252 9835753 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánjiāo |c=mong4 nin4 gaau1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{syn of|zh|忘年之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} 307ayy1074fcblumoaw5dujiikz3jxr 0 1094048 9835770 6924482 2026-07-16T05:24:58Z Fglffer 55252 9835770 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngxíngjiāo |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{syn of|zh|忘形之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} scdbbzj7n98z3ydn71krl8nv3xsrp94 0 1105987 9835716 6936216 2026-07-15T15:56:18Z MiiCii 55366 /* 翻譯 */ 9835716 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== ===寫法=== {{漢語寫法|簡=[[勿吉]]|正=[[]]}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron|m=wùjí, mòjí}} ===釋義=== # ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *俄语：1) [[ист.]] [[мохэ]] ([[тунгусская]] [[народность]] [[на]] [[территории]] [[Сев.-Вост.]] [[Китая]]; [[название]] [[V―VI]] [[вв.]], [[позднее]] [[―]] [[靺鞨]] [[мохэ]]); 2) [[Уцзи]] ([[фамилия]]) *满语：1) [[ᡠ ᡤᡳ|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡠ ᡤᡳ}}]] (u gi) {{翻译-底}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|勹02口03]] okvia6646jo190ci8jzkhufnuqnzdfs 9835717 9835716 2026-07-15T15:56:41Z MiiCii 55366 /* 翻譯 */ 9835717 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== ===寫法=== {{漢語寫法|簡=[[勿吉]]|正=[[]]}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron|m=wùjí, mòjí}} ===釋義=== # ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *俄语：1) [[ист.]] [[мохэ]] ([[тунгусская]] [[народность]] [[на]] [[территории]] [[Сев.-Вост.]] [[Китая]]; [[название]] [[V―VI]] [[вв.]], [[позднее]] [[―]] [[靺鞨]] [[мохэ]]); 2) [[Уцзи]] ([[фамилия]]) *满语：[[ᡠ ᡤᡳ|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡠ <br>ᡤᡳ}}]] (u gi) {{翻译-底}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|勹02口03]] cp4qkllzo1rdv4kv1w6bph93ryvplyd 9835718 9835717 2026-07-15T15:57:28Z MiiCii 55366 /* 翻譯 */ 9835718 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== ===寫法=== {{漢語寫法|簡=[[勿吉]]|正=[[]]}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron|m=wùjí, mòjí}} ===釋義=== # ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *俄语：1) [[ист.]] [[мохэ]] ([[тунгусская]] [[народность]] [[на]] [[территории]] [[Сев.-Вост.]] [[Китая]]; [[название]] [[V―VI]] [[вв.]], [[позднее]] [[―]] [[靺鞨]] [[мохэ]]); 2) [[Уцзи]] ([[фамилия]]) *满语：[[ᡠ ᡤᡳ|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡠ <br>ᡤᡳ}}]] (u gi)<!--满洲源流考-->, [[ᡠᠵᡳ|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡠᠵᡳ}}]] (uji)<!--金史--> {{翻译-底}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|勹02口03]] sej33qo0udq5q98pzyhvcnbpoqh6ygd 0 1185555 9835991 6976607 2026-07-16T10:16:19Z Apisite 85347 9835991 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{百科}} * 简体：<big>'''-{[[市]]}- -{[[民]]}- -{[[社]]}- -{[[会]]}-'''</big> * 繁体：<big>'''-{[[市]]}- -{[[民]]}- -{[[社]]}- -{[[會]]}-'''</big> ===讀音=== * 汉语拼音：shì mín shè huì ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} * {{en}}：[[civil society]] (law)； {{翻譯-底}} {{CC-CEDICT}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|巾02氏01示03曰09]] ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=시민사회}} # {{hanja form of|시민사회}} 6o8h8xd5gzkzj58o3fek08qe9dnw5me 0 1199128 9835719 9834244 2026-07-15T16:20:26Z Fglffer 55252 9835719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=86|rad=火|as=7|sn=11|four=|canj=|ids=⿱出⿹⿺㇉一灬}} ====參考資料==== * {{Han ref|kx=0673.111|dkj=|dj=|hdz=32208.020|uh=24250|sbgy=464.37}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𢋱,𨓂,𨖮}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhuó |cat=a }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # [[迅速]] # [[遙遠]] 6pvkw4gtvag8sfy1somiveqzz7gi3xp 0 1202553 9836504 6981831 2026-07-16T11:04:50Z TongcyDai 53191 9836504 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=后现代主义|type=14}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=hòuxiàndàizhǔyì |c=hau6 jin6 doi6 zyu2 ji6 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 興起於20世紀中葉，致力於[[反思]]與[[批判]][[現代主義]]，拒絕單一[[普世]][[真理]]與[[宏大]][[敘事]]，並強調[[意義]]的[[多元]]、不[[確定]]性與[[相對]]性的[[思潮]] #* {{zh-x|後現代主義 是 上 世紀 @50 年代 前後 首先 在 西方 湧 動 的 一.股 文化 潮流。||ref='''2005年'''，Ji Mengfei（筆名：{{lang|zh|孤岛}}），{{lang|zh|[http://www.zhuzyc.com/article-26511.html 后现代主义“精神”的寻绎]}}}} qhghsljf9xxxifwlxu2kv3c5ok79n54 9836505 9836504 2026-07-16T11:06:08Z TongcyDai 53191 9836505 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=后现代主义|type=14}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=hòuxiàndàizhǔyì |c=hau6 jin6 doi6 zyu2 ji6 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 興起於20世紀中葉，致力於[[反思]]與[[批判]][[現代主義]]，拒絕單一[[普世]][[真理]]與[[宏大]][[敘事]]，並強調[[意義]]的[[多元]]、不[[確定]]性與[[相對]]性的[[思潮]] #* {{zh-x|後現代主義 是 上 世紀 @50 年代 前後 首先 在 西方 湧 動 的 一.股 文化 潮流。||ref='''2005年'''，Ji Mengfei（筆名：{{lang|zh|孤岛}}），{{lang|zh|[http://www.zhuzyc.com/article-26511.html 后现代主义“精神”的寻绎]}}}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|20世紀中葉以後反思與批判現代主義的思潮}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{t|sq|postmodernizëm|m}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t-needed|ar}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t|hy|պոստմոդեռնիզմ}} * 保加利亞語：{{t+|bg|постмодерни́зъм|m}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t|ca|postmodernisme|f}} * 捷克語：{{t|cs|postmoderna|f}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|postmodernisme}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|postmodernisme}} * 英語：{{t+|en|postmodernism}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|postmodernismo}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t+|et|postmodernism}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|postmodernismi}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|post-modernisme|m}}、{{t+|fr|postmodernisme|m}} * 加利西亞語：{{t|gl|posmodernismo|m}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t|ka|პოსტმოდერნიზმი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Postmoderne|f}}、{{t|de|Postmodernismus|m}} * 希臘語：{{t|el|μεταμοντερισμός|m}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|פוסטמודרניזם}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|उत्तर-आधुनिकतावाद|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|posztmodern}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|póstmódernismi|m}} * 印尼語：{{t|id|posmodernisme}} * 因特語：{{t|ia|postmodernismo}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|iarnua-aoiseachas|m}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|postmodernismo|m}} * 日語：{{t|ja|ポストモダニズム|tr=posutomodanizumu}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|постмодернизм}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|포스트모더니즘}} * 庫爾德語： *: 北庫爾德語：{{t|kmr|postmodernîzm}} * 林堡語：{{t|li|Posmodernisme}} * 立陶宛語：{{t|lt|postmodernizmas|m}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|постмодерни́зам|m}} * 馬來語：{{t|ms|postmodenisme}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{t|ml|ഉത്തരാധുനികത}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|angatuahoutanga}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|postmodernisme|m}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|postmodernisme|m}} * 波斯語：{{t+|fa|پسانوگرایی}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|postmodernizm|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|pós-modernismo|m}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t|ro|postmodernism|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|постмодерни́зм|m|tr=postmodɛrnízm}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|постмодернизам|m}}、{{t|sh|постмодерна|f}} *: 拉丁語：{{t+|sh|postmodernizam|m}}、{{t+|sh|postmoderna|f}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|postmoderna|f}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|postmodernidad|f}}、{{t+|es|posmodernismo|m}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|postmodernism|c}} * 泰米爾語：{{t|ta|பின்நவீனத்துவம்}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|postmodernizm}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|постмодерні́зм|m}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|trường phái hậu hiện đại}} {{trans-bottom}} gexjtl2s97zpc40l353tqqj1y98g2dg 0 1311525 9835749 7007614 2026-07-16T05:06:19Z Fglffer 55252 9835749 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=义结金兰|type=112}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yìjiéjīnlán |c=ji6 git3 gam1 laan4 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[情誼]][[堅固]][[契合]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|結金蘭}} ====參見==== * {{zh-l|金蘭之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} ocf78lfpb9bw9gxlx79v6xl1ttguejf 0 1315214 9835754 7008944 2026-07-16T05:10:05Z Fglffer 55252 9835754 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=mònìzhījiāo |c=mok6 jik6 zi1 gaau1 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[心意]][[相投]]的[[朋友]] {{c|zh|友誼}} 31wq7ij5tj0pd5fkrrs30yb17a5bmyv 0 1331942 9835755 8302190 2026-07-16T05:12:30Z Fglffer 55252 9835755 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=闺蜜|alt=閨密}} ===詞源=== {{zh-etym-short|閨中密友|nodot=1}}，受{{zh-l|蜜}}的影響。 ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=guīmì |c=gwai1 mat6 |m-s=gui1mi2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|neologism|slang}} [[親密]][[朋友]] {{gloss|多用於年輕女性或男同性戀}} # {{lb|zh|女性互稱}} [[永遠]]的[[好朋友]] ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|閨蜜機|gay蜜}} {{C|zh|女人|友誼|人}} sn4hco1u5adpk3mu9a36w3xkqa6ef15 0 1343962 9835731 7020833 2026-07-16T02:09:08Z Tony85poon 62011 /* 漢語 */ 同義詞 9835731 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== <big>'''[[八]] [[拜]] [[之]] [[交]]'''</big> ===讀音=== * 汉语拼音：bā baì zhī jiāo ===同義詞=== *[[八拜交]] ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} * {{de}}：Brüderschaft (u.E.) (S)； {{翻譯-底}} {{HanDeDict}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|八00手05丿03亠04]] 2biku079i3b1xllhpp0y73q2wyik4ay 9835736 9835731 2026-07-16T04:59:42Z Fglffer 55252 9835736 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===詞源=== 這源自於一項古老的父執輩會面禮儀，即家庭或社群中的年輕成員向長輩提出會面的請求。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bābàizhījiāo |c=baat3 baai3 zi1 gaau1 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[結拜]]為[[異姓]][[兄弟姊妹]]的[[朋友]][[關係]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|八拜交}} * {{zh-l|金蘭之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} 6cl15ahk54lqr4y9cimgymjusx10dt0 9835737 9835736 2026-07-16T05:00:32Z Fglffer 55252 9835737 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===詞源=== 這源自於一項古老的晚輩謁見對方長輩的會面禮儀。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bābàizhījiāo |c=baat3 baai3 zi1 gaau1 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[結拜]]為[[異姓]][[兄弟姊妹]]的[[朋友]][[關係]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|八拜交}} * {{zh-l|金蘭之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} 51xmju8r0m6w313ucxa1jektq7r0i11 4 1352129 9835792 9831056 2026-07-16T05:47:20Z Apisite 85347 /* 外文詞彙 */ 9835792 wikitext text/x-wiki 這裡是中文維基詞典的條目請求頁面。如果您有詞條想創建，可以在這裡提出。 ==中文詞彙== {{Subpagelist}} ==外文詞彙== * 列入請求時請註明語種。 # {{l|en|antisecular}} - 英語 [[Category:請求]] 7p5pfjql0fei0wd347ufl1ifwvn5ger 3 1374830 9835793 9814703 2026-07-16T05:48:24Z TongcyDai 53191 /* 請注意條目格式 */ 新章节 9835793 wikitext text/x-wiki == 欢迎来到维基词典！ == <div class="noprint" style="border: 1px solid green; background-color: #FFFFFF; padding: 5px;"> [[Image:Tournesol.png|right|150px|向日葵|link=|alt=]] '''[[:User:Tony85poon|<span style="color:#ffa500">Tony85poon</span>]]''' 您好！ [[:Wiktionary:欢迎|热诚欢迎]]您加入到[[:维基词典]]大家庭！这是一个由志愿者编纂的、人人均可编辑的多语言词典的协作计划，它的目标是描述人类古今的所有词语并用中文来解释它们。这包括着每种语言的[[:Wiktionary:语源|语源]]、[[:Wiktionary:注音|读音]]与[[:Wiktionary:解释|解释]]。维基词典中文版始于2004年5月，至今为止已有[[:Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']]个大大小小的[[:Special:Allpages|词条]]。 我们热切希望您能加入编辑者行列之中。如果您在编辑方面遇到了困难，欢迎您在[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆|啤酒馆]]提出。如果您对某一单词持有疑问，请在[[:Wiktionary:茶室|茶室]]里提出。如果您对[[:w:Wiki|维基]]还比较陌生，可以参考[[:Wiktionary:如何编辑页面|如何编辑页面]]、[[:Wiktionary:体例说明|体例说明]]、[[:Wiktionary:繁简处理|繁简转换]]与[[:Wiktionary:佈局解釋|布局解释]]或到[[:Wiktionary:社群首页|社群首页]]与别的维基人交往。与别的维基人交往时请在有关用户的对话页上留言。别的维基人都是像您我一样的真人，抽出自己的宝贵时间在此无私奉献。编辑某些词条时也许会有分歧，可以在有关词条的讨论页上（点击左上角的“讨论本页”即可进入）进行理智的讨论，请注意礼貌。 最后，希望您能留下来，成为我们的一员。让我们一起编出一部一流的在线多语言词典！ 我是欢迎您的维基词典人：[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]（[[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]） 2018年12月21日 (五) 04:57 (UTC) <small><div style="line-width:1em">{{lang|en|''Welcome to Chinese Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions! If you have any queries about the Chinese Wiktionary, you are more than welcome to discuss it at [[:Wiktionary:Chaguan]] (tea room). You can also put a [[:Wiktionary:巴別|Babel box]] on your user page, to let us know your language capabilities and make contact more convenient. Again, welcome!''}}</div></small> </div> == “leave alone”词（组） == 存在这个词（组），参见[[:en:leave alone]]。--[[User:Leiem|Leiem]]（[[User talk:Leiem|讨论]]） 2020年12月22日 (二) 09:56 (UTC) : leave alone雖非連詞用法，但和動詞用法還是有關。已經和英語版一同修正為四級章節。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]（[[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]） 2020年12月22日 (二) 10:24 (UTC) 我可以創建 [[to leave alone]]頁面嗎? [[User:Tony85poon|Tony85poon]]（[[User talk:Tony85poon|讨论]]） 2020年12月30日 (三) 09:45 (UTC) : 不建議，因為動詞的不定式標誌不需要帶，也不見其他語言版維基詞典有動詞的詞條名是帶 to 的。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]（[[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]） 2020年12月30日 (三) 10:15 (UTC) == 請注意條目格式 == 注意到閣下近期的編輯，特別是閣下創建的漢語和外語新條目，仍不符合[[Wiktionary:佈局解釋|排版慣例]]。請閣下使用正確的格式編寫（[[Wiktionary:每日一詞]]以及[[Wiktionary:外語每日一詞]]有大量可參考的例子），若編輯涉及機器人匯入的舊條目時也請盡量更新為新格式，多謝。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年7月16日 (四) 05:48 (UTC) byhrfngyy47f4pdm8hw30xds1yhaj9m 0 1375609 9835723 5555391 2026-07-15T16:27:29Z Fglffer 55252 9835723 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=保洁员|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bǎojiéyuán |c=bou2 git3 jyun4 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|尊稱}} [[清潔工]] {{C|zh|人|職業}} a0mplncabdptpmfatnnshkq3gtdlp9a 0 1393607 9835797 9835705 2026-07-16T06:04:52Z TongcyDai 53191 9835797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|plyň|płyn|płyń}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:bor|pl:płyn|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{rhymes|cs|ɪn|s=1}} * {{hyphenation|cs|plyn}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=plynový}} # {{lb|cs|化學}} [[氣態]]{{gl|物質狀態}} # [[天然氣]]{{gl|燃料}} #: {{hypo|cs|svítiplyn|zemní plyn}} # {{lb|cs|俚語}} [[油門]][[踏板]] #: {{syn|cs|akcelerátor|plynový pedál}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|title=形容詞|plynný|plynový|plynatý}} {{col|cs|title=名詞|bioplyn|plynař|plynatost|plynárna|plynobeton|plynofikace|plynojem|plynosilikát|plynoměr|plynovod|rajský plyn|slzný plyn|svítiplyn|vzácný plyn|zemní plyn}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sh|пли̑н//plȋn|bor=1}} * {{desc|sl|plȋn|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|汽車相關 parts|物質|氣體}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:bor|pl:płyn<t:流體>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=plynový,plynný}} # [[氣體]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in|g=u}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|物質|氣體}} gielz5x2x7deoruuuzknzlwpcos1mdv 9835798 9835797 2026-07-16T06:05:15Z TongcyDai 53191 9835798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|plyň|płyn|płyń}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:bor|pl:płyn|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{rhymes|cs|ɪn|s=1}} * {{hyphenation|cs|plyn}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=plynový}} # {{lb|cs|化學}} [[氣態]]{{gl|物質狀態}} # [[天然氣]]{{gl|燃料}} #: {{hypo|cs|svítiplyn|zemní plyn}} # {{lb|cs|俚語}} [[油門]][[踏板]] #: {{syn|cs|akcelerátor|plynový pedál}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|title=形容詞|plynný|plynový|plynatý}} {{col|cs|title=名詞|bioplyn|plynař|plynatost|plynárna|plynobeton|plynofikace|plynojem|plynosilikát|plynoměr|plynovod|rajský plyn|slzný plyn|svítiplyn|vzácný plyn|zemní plyn}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sh|пли̑н//plȋn|bor=1}} * {{desc|sl|plȋn|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|汽車部件|物質|氣體}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:bor|pl:płyn<t:流體>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=plynový,plynný}} # [[氣體]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in|g=u}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|物質|氣體}} j8k9zmsxje83elx588ffotakcezpcyd 0 1403074 9836527 9833626 2026-07-16T11:36:11Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|merkur|Merkur|Merkür}} ==匈牙利語== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ===詞源=== 源自the {{uder|hu|de|Merkur}}，源自{{uder|hu|la|Mercurius||羅馬神祇}}。 ===發音=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|Mer|kúr}} * {{rhymes|hu|uːr|s=2}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|hu|專有名詞}} # {{lb|hu|羅馬神祇}} [[墨丘利]] # {{senseid|hu|Q308}}[[水星]] ====變格==== {{hu-infl-nom|Merkúro|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|Merkúr|j|jai}} {{c|hu|太陽系行星}} ==冰島語== ===發音=== * {{is-IPA}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|is|專有名詞|g=m}} # {{lb|is|羅馬神祇}} [[墨丘利]] # {{senseid|is|Q308}} [[水星]] ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|m.dat-}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|is|Merkúríus}} ===參見=== {{table:Solar System/is}} {{c|is|太陽系行星}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== *{{sk-IPA}} ===專有名詞=== {{sk-proper noun|m-pr|gen=Merkúra|decl=chlap}} # {{lb|sk|羅馬神祇}} [[墨丘利]] ====變格==== {{sk-decl-noun-sg|Merkúr|Merkúra|Merkúrovi|Merkúra|Merkúrovi|Merkúrom}} ===專有名詞=== {{sk-proper noun|m-in|gen=Merkúru|decl=dub}} # {{senseid|sk|Q308}}[[水星]] ====變格==== {{sk-decl-noun|Merkúr|Merkúru|Merkúru|Merkúr|Merkúre|Merkúrom}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{c|sk|太陽系行星}} lsd704gne0xihxvfi0ckvfubhsa4lt7 828 1408754 9836518 8967011 2026-07-16T11:28:00Z TongcyDai 53191 9836518 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local data = {} data.forms = {} local form_names = { "na_indef_sg_m", "na_indef_sg_f", "na_indef_pl_m", "na_indef_pl_f", "na_def_sg_m", "na_def_sg_f", "na_def_pl_m", "na_def_pl_f", "gd_indef_sg_m", "gd_indef_sg_f", "gd_indef_pl_m", "gd_indef_pl_f", "gd_def_sg_m", "gd_def_sg_f", "gd_def_pl_m", "gd_def_pl_f", } local consonants = { i = { str = 'ștr'; st = 'șt'; sc = 'șt'; d = 'z'; s = 'ș'; t = 'ț'; x = 'cș'; }, e = { sc = 'șt'; } } -- these adjectives have different defaults local endings = { {pattern = "(([stz])or)$", fs = "%2oare", mp = "%2ori", fp = "%2oare"}, {pattern = "os$", fs = "oasă", mp = "oși", fp = "oase"}, {pattern = "iesc$", fs = "iască", mp = "iești", fp = "iești"}, {pattern = "esc$", fs = "ească", mp = "ești", fp = "ești"}, {pattern = "(([iy])an)$", fs = "%2ană", mp = "%2eni", fp = "%2ene"}, {pattern = "ean$", fs = "eană", mp = "eni", fp = "ene"}, {pattern = "eț$", fs = "eață", mp = "eți", fp = "ețe"}, {pattern = "iu$", fs = "ie", mp = "ii", fp = "ii"}, } local m_links = require("Module:links") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ro") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local function make_definite(word, gender) local definite if gender == "m" or gender == "n" then if word:find("u$") then definite = word .. "l" elseif word:find("e$") then definite = word .. "le" else definite = word .. "ul" end elseif gender == "f" then if word:find("ă$") then definite = word:gsub("ă$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "[aeiouăâî]ie") then definite = word:gsub("e$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "ie$") then definite = word:gsub("e$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "e$") then definite = word .. "a" elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "a$") then definite = word .. "ua" end else error("Invalid or missing gender") end return definite end local function make_feminine(word) local f if word:find("e$") then f = word elseif word:find("[aăâiîeou]i$") then f = word .. "e" elseif word:find("iu$") then f = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "u$", "e") elseif word:find("u$") then f = word:sub(1, -2) .. "ă" elseif word:match("[cg]h?i$") then f = word:sub(1, -2) .. "e" elseif word:match("[^aioăâî]$") then f = word .. "ă" else error("Feminine of \"" .. word .. "\" could not be generated automatically") end if f and f:match("[âei]ă$") then f = f:gsub("ă$", "e") end return f end local function split(word) local stem, cons if word:match('[aeiouăâî][iu]$') then stem, cons = word:match('^(.-[aeiouăâî]-)([iu])$') else stem, cons = word:match('^(.-[aeiouăâî]-)([bcdfghj-np-tv-zșț]-)$') end return stem, cons end local function find_cons(cons, mode) for i = -3, -1 do if consonants[mode][mw.ustring.sub(cons, i)] and not mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.sub(cons, 1, i-1), "^[șj]$") then cons = mw.ustring.sub(cons, 1, i-1) .. consonants[mode][mw.ustring.sub(cons, i)] break end end return cons end local function make_plural(word, g) local pl local suf1, suf2, pre1 = mw.ustring.sub(word, -1), mw.ustring.sub(word, -2), mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, -2) if g == 'm' then if suf1 == 'i' then pl = word else local stem, cons = split(word:match('^(.-)[eu]?$')) cons = find_cons(cons, 'i') pl = stem .. cons .. 'i' end elseif g == 'f' then if suf1 == 'a' then if suf2 == 'ea' then pl = pre1 .. 'le' elseif suf2 == 'ia' then pl = pre1 .. 'ele' else pl = word .. 'le' end else if suf1 == 'e' then pl = word elseif suf1 == 'ă' then local stem, cons = split(word:match('^(.-)ă$')) cons = find_cons(cons, 'e') pl = stem .. cons .. 'e' end end end return pl end local function remove_duplicates(array) local existing = {} for i, val in ipairs(array) do if existing[val] then table.remove(array, i) if array.maxindex then array.maxindex = array.maxindex - 1 end else existing[val] = true end end end local function make_indef_sg_m(lemma, only) --Try to recreate the masculine singular indefinite form if it's --not the lemma. Many of these situations will never happen. local ret = lemma if only.def then if only.pl then if only.f then --def-pl-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)ele$") else --def-pl-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)ii$") end else if only.f then --def-sg-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)a$") else --def-sg-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)ul$") end end else if only.pl then if only.f then --indef-pl-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)e$") else --indef-pl-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)i") end else if only.f then --indef-sg-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)ă") end end end if not ret then error("Could not recreate the masculine indefinite singular form.") end return ret end --also used in [[Module:ro-headword]] function export.make_basic_forms(ms, fs, mp, fp, i_mode, only) local base = make_indef_sg_m(ms[1], only) local ending = false local param_track = {redundant = false, needed = false} for i, val in ipairs(endings) do if base:match(val.pattern) then local match = base:match(val.pattern) require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match) if fs[1] or mp[1] or fp[1] or i_mode then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match .. "/custom") require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/custom") else require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match .. "/default") require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/default") end ending = i break end end if not fs[1] then if ending then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fs) table.insert(fs, 1, form) else table.insert(fs, 1, make_feminine(base)) end if only.def then fs[1] = make_definite(fs[1], "f") end if fs.maxindex == 0 then fs.maxindex = 1 end remove_duplicates(fs) else if (ending and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fs) or make_feminine(base)) == fs[1] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end if not mp[1] then if ending then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].mp) table.insert(mp, 1, form) else table.insert(mp, 1, make_plural(base, "m")) end if only.def then mp[1] = mp[1] .. "i" end if mp.maxindex == 0 then mp.maxindex = 1 end remove_duplicates(mp) else if (ending and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].mp) or make_plural(base, "m")) == mp[1] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end if i_mode then --mw.clone does not work for i = 1, mp.maxindex do fp[i] = mp[i] end fp.maxindex = mp.maxindex else if only.def then if not fp[1] then table.insert(fp, 1, make_plural(make_feminine(base), "f") .. "le") if fp.maxindex == 0 then fp.maxindex = 1 end end else --for each feminine singular form, generate a feminine plural form if --one has not already been provided local newindex = 0 for i, form in ipairs(fs) do if fp[i] == "-" then fp[i] = nil else newindex = i if not fp[i] then if ending and i == 1 then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fp) table.insert(fp, 1, form) else table.insert(fp, i, make_plural(form, "f")) end if only.def then fp[i] = fp[i] .. "le" end newindex = i else if ((ending and i == 1) and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fp) or make_plural(form, "f")) == fp[i] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end end end fp.maxindex = newindex if fp.maxindex == 0 then error("There must be at least one feminine plural form") end end remove_duplicates(fp) end if param_track.redundant then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/redundant") end if param_track.needed then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/needed") end if not param_track.redundant and not param_track.needed then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/none") end end --Process forms that were given explicitly local function process_explicit_forms(data, extra_args) for arg, val in pairs(extra_args) do local arg_parts, count, valid = {}, 0, false for i, part in ipairs(mw.text.split(arg, "_")) do arg_parts[part] = true count = count + 1 end for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do local counter = 0 for j, part in ipairs(mw.text.split(form, "_")) do if arg_parts[part] then counter = counter + 1 end end if count == counter then if val == "-" then data.forms[form] = nil else data.forms[form] = {val} end valid = true end end if not valid then error("The parameter \"" .. arg .. "\" is not used by this template.") end end end local function make_table(data) data.info = table.concat(data.info, ", ") if data.info == "" then data.info = nil end local function show_form(form) if not form then return "&mdash;" elseif type(form) ~= "table" then error("a non-table value was given in the list of inflected forms.") elseif #form == 0 then return "&mdash;" end local ret = {} for key, subform in ipairs(form) do table.insert(ret, m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = subform})) end return table.concat(ret, "<br/>") end local function repl(param) if param == "lemma" then return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = data.lemma}, "term") elseif param == "info" then return data.info or "" else return show_form(data.forms[param]) end end local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'inflection-table-top', args = { title = "Declension of {{{lemma}}}{{{info}}}", palette = 'yellow', -- to match {{ro-decl-noun}} tall = "yes" } } result = result .. [=[ ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 單數 ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 複數 |- ! colspan="2" | ! style="min-width: 0" | 陽性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 中性 ! 陰性 ! 陽性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 中性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 陰性 |- ! rowspan="2" | 主格-賓格 ! class="secondary" | 不定 | colspan="2" | {{{na_indef_sg_m}}} | {{{na_indef_sg_f}}} | {{{na_indef_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{na_indef_pl_f}}} |- ! class="secondary" | 定指 | colspan="2" | {{{na_def_sg_m}}} | {{{na_def_sg_f}}} | {{{na_def_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{na_def_pl_f}}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 屬格-與格 ! class="secondary" | indefinite | colspan="2" | {{{gd_indef_sg_m}}} | {{{gd_indef_sg_f}}} | {{{gd_indef_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{gd_indef_pl_f}}} |- ! class="secondary" | 定指 | colspan="2" | {{{gd_def_sg_m}}} | {{{gd_def_sg_f}}} | {{{gd_def_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{gd_def_pl_f}}} ]=] result = result .. mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'inflection-table-bottom' } return (mw.ustring.gsub(result, "{{{([a-z0-9_]+)}}}", repl)) end function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args if args[12] then require("Module:debug").track("ro-decl-adj/old") local params = { [1] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, } args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params) data.info = {} local form_order = { "na_indef_sg_m", "na_indef_sg_f", "na_indef_pl_m", "na_indef_pl_f", "na_def_sg_m", "na_def_sg_f", "na_def_pl_m", "na_def_pl_f", "gd_def_sg_m", "gd_def_sg_f", "gd_def_pl_m", "gd_def_pl_f", } for key, form in ipairs(form_order) do data.forms[form] = {args[1][key]} end data.forms.gd_indef_sg_m = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_sg_m) data.forms.gd_indef_sg_f = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_f) data.forms.gd_indef_pl_m = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_m) data.forms.gd_indef_pl_f = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_f) data.lemma = PAGENAME else require("Module:debug").track("ro-decl-adj/new") local params = { [1] = {}, ["f"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["mp"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["fp"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["pl"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["lemma"] = {}, ["only"] = {}, } local extra_args args, extra_args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params, true) data.lemma = args["lemma"] or PAGENAME data.info = {} data.only = {} if args.only then for i, val in ipairs(mw.text.split(args.only, "-")) do data.only[val] = true end end local f = data.forms for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do f[form] = {} end f.na_indef_sg_m = {make_indef_sg_m(data.lemma, data.only)} local modes = {} if args[1] then for key, val in ipairs(mw.text.split(args[1], "-")) do modes[val] = true end end if modes.det then data.only.indef = true end local only_modes = { ["indef"] = "indefinite", ["def"] = "definite", ["sg"] = "singular", ["pl"] = "plural", ["m"] = "masculine", ["f"] = "feminine", } if modes.inv then table.insert(data.info, " (無屈折)") for key, form in ipairs(form_names) do if form:find("indef") then f[form] = {data.lemma} end end else f.na_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_f = args["f"], args["pl"].maxindex > 0 and args["pl"] or args["mp"], args["pl"].maxindex > 0 and args["pl"] or args["fp"] export.make_basic_forms(f.na_indef_sg_m, f.na_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_f, modes.i, {}) if modes.det then table.insert(data.info, "determiner declension") f.gd_indef_sg_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "ui"} f.gd_indef_sg_f = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "ei"} f.gd_indef_pl_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "or"} f.gd_indef_pl_f = mw.clone(f.gd_indef_pl_m) else --forms derived from the masculine singular f.na_def_sg_m = {make_definite(f.na_indef_sg_m[1], "m")} f.gd_def_sg_m = {f.na_def_sg_m[1]:find("e$") and f.na_def_sg_m[1]:sub(1, -2) .. "ui" or f.na_def_sg_m[1] .. "ui"} f.gd_indef_sg_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]} --forms derived from the feminine singular for i = 1, f.na_indef_sg_f.maxindex do if f.na_indef_sg_f[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_sg_f, make_definite(f.na_indef_sg_f[i], "f")) end end --forms derived from the masculine plural for i = 1, f.na_indef_pl_m.maxindex do if f.na_indef_pl_m[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i] .. "i") table.insert(f.gd_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i]) table.insert(f.gd_def_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i] .. "lor") end end --forms derived from the feminine plural for i = 1, f.na_indef_pl_f.maxindex do if f.na_indef_pl_f[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_pl_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "le") table.insert(f.gd_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i]) table.insert(f.gd_indef_pl_f,f.na_indef_pl_f[i]) table.insert(f.gd_def_pl_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "lor") if f.na_indef_pl_f[i]:find("[^aăâeiîou]ii$") then --this could cause issues if the feminine singular and --feminine plural are not in sync table.insert(f.gd_def_sg_f, f.na_indef_sg_f[i] .. "i") else table.insert(f.gd_def_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "i") end end end end process_explicit_forms(data, extra_args) end for key, name in pairs(only_modes) do if data.only[key] then table.insert(data.info, name .. " only") for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do if not ("_" .. form .. "_"):find("_" .. key .. "_") then f[form] = nil end end end end end return make_table(data) end return export f9kbg6v6gbptew180q3safefi68hs4f 9836519 9836518 2026-07-16T11:28:29Z TongcyDai 53191 9836519 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local data = {} data.forms = {} local form_names = { "na_indef_sg_m", "na_indef_sg_f", "na_indef_pl_m", "na_indef_pl_f", "na_def_sg_m", "na_def_sg_f", "na_def_pl_m", "na_def_pl_f", "gd_indef_sg_m", "gd_indef_sg_f", "gd_indef_pl_m", "gd_indef_pl_f", "gd_def_sg_m", "gd_def_sg_f", "gd_def_pl_m", "gd_def_pl_f", } local consonants = { i = { str = 'ștr'; st = 'șt'; sc = 'șt'; d = 'z'; s = 'ș'; t = 'ț'; x = 'cș'; }, e = { sc = 'șt'; } } -- these adjectives have different defaults local endings = { {pattern = "(([stz])or)$", fs = "%2oare", mp = "%2ori", fp = "%2oare"}, {pattern = "os$", fs = "oasă", mp = "oși", fp = "oase"}, {pattern = "iesc$", fs = "iască", mp = "iești", fp = "iești"}, {pattern = "esc$", fs = "ească", mp = "ești", fp = "ești"}, {pattern = "(([iy])an)$", fs = "%2ană", mp = "%2eni", fp = "%2ene"}, {pattern = "ean$", fs = "eană", mp = "eni", fp = "ene"}, {pattern = "eț$", fs = "eață", mp = "eți", fp = "ețe"}, {pattern = "iu$", fs = "ie", mp = "ii", fp = "ii"}, } local m_links = require("Module:links") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ro") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local function make_definite(word, gender) local definite if gender == "m" or gender == "n" then if word:find("u$") then definite = word .. "l" elseif word:find("e$") then definite = word .. "le" else definite = word .. "ul" end elseif gender == "f" then if word:find("ă$") then definite = word:gsub("ă$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "[aeiouăâî]ie") then definite = word:gsub("e$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "ie$") then definite = word:gsub("e$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "e$") then definite = word .. "a" elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "a$") then definite = word .. "ua" end else error("Invalid or missing gender") end return definite end local function make_feminine(word) local f if word:find("e$") then f = word elseif word:find("[aăâiîeou]i$") then f = word .. "e" elseif word:find("iu$") then f = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "u$", "e") elseif word:find("u$") then f = word:sub(1, -2) .. "ă" elseif word:match("[cg]h?i$") then f = word:sub(1, -2) .. "e" elseif word:match("[^aioăâî]$") then f = word .. "ă" else error("Feminine of \"" .. word .. "\" could not be generated automatically") end if f and f:match("[âei]ă$") then f = f:gsub("ă$", "e") end return f end local function split(word) local stem, cons if word:match('[aeiouăâî][iu]$') then stem, cons = word:match('^(.-[aeiouăâî]-)([iu])$') else stem, cons = word:match('^(.-[aeiouăâî]-)([bcdfghj-np-tv-zșț]-)$') end return stem, cons end local function find_cons(cons, mode) for i = -3, -1 do if consonants[mode][mw.ustring.sub(cons, i)] and not mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.sub(cons, 1, i-1), "^[șj]$") then cons = mw.ustring.sub(cons, 1, i-1) .. consonants[mode][mw.ustring.sub(cons, i)] break end end return cons end local function make_plural(word, g) local pl local suf1, suf2, pre1 = mw.ustring.sub(word, -1), mw.ustring.sub(word, -2), mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, -2) if g == 'm' then if suf1 == 'i' then pl = word else local stem, cons = split(word:match('^(.-)[eu]?$')) cons = find_cons(cons, 'i') pl = stem .. cons .. 'i' end elseif g == 'f' then if suf1 == 'a' then if suf2 == 'ea' then pl = pre1 .. 'le' elseif suf2 == 'ia' then pl = pre1 .. 'ele' else pl = word .. 'le' end else if suf1 == 'e' then pl = word elseif suf1 == 'ă' then local stem, cons = split(word:match('^(.-)ă$')) cons = find_cons(cons, 'e') pl = stem .. cons .. 'e' end end end return pl end local function remove_duplicates(array) local existing = {} for i, val in ipairs(array) do if existing[val] then table.remove(array, i) if array.maxindex then array.maxindex = array.maxindex - 1 end else existing[val] = true end end end local function make_indef_sg_m(lemma, only) --Try to recreate the masculine singular indefinite form if it's --not the lemma. Many of these situations will never happen. local ret = lemma if only.def then if only.pl then if only.f then --def-pl-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)ele$") else --def-pl-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)ii$") end else if only.f then --def-sg-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)a$") else --def-sg-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)ul$") end end else if only.pl then if only.f then --indef-pl-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)e$") else --indef-pl-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)i") end else if only.f then --indef-sg-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)ă") end end end if not ret then error("Could not recreate the masculine indefinite singular form.") end return ret end --also used in [[Module:ro-headword]] function export.make_basic_forms(ms, fs, mp, fp, i_mode, only) local base = make_indef_sg_m(ms[1], only) local ending = false local param_track = {redundant = false, needed = false} for i, val in ipairs(endings) do if base:match(val.pattern) then local match = base:match(val.pattern) require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match) if fs[1] or mp[1] or fp[1] or i_mode then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match .. "/custom") require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/custom") else require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match .. "/default") require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/default") end ending = i break end end if not fs[1] then if ending then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fs) table.insert(fs, 1, form) else table.insert(fs, 1, make_feminine(base)) end if only.def then fs[1] = make_definite(fs[1], "f") end if fs.maxindex == 0 then fs.maxindex = 1 end remove_duplicates(fs) else if (ending and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fs) or make_feminine(base)) == fs[1] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end if not mp[1] then if ending then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].mp) table.insert(mp, 1, form) else table.insert(mp, 1, make_plural(base, "m")) end if only.def then mp[1] = mp[1] .. "i" end if mp.maxindex == 0 then mp.maxindex = 1 end remove_duplicates(mp) else if (ending and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].mp) or make_plural(base, "m")) == mp[1] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end if i_mode then --mw.clone does not work for i = 1, mp.maxindex do fp[i] = mp[i] end fp.maxindex = mp.maxindex else if only.def then if not fp[1] then table.insert(fp, 1, make_plural(make_feminine(base), "f") .. "le") if fp.maxindex == 0 then fp.maxindex = 1 end end else --for each feminine singular form, generate a feminine plural form if --one has not already been provided local newindex = 0 for i, form in ipairs(fs) do if fp[i] == "-" then fp[i] = nil else newindex = i if not fp[i] then if ending and i == 1 then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fp) table.insert(fp, 1, form) else table.insert(fp, i, make_plural(form, "f")) end if only.def then fp[i] = fp[i] .. "le" end newindex = i else if ((ending and i == 1) and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fp) or make_plural(form, "f")) == fp[i] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end end end fp.maxindex = newindex if fp.maxindex == 0 then error("There must be at least one feminine plural form") end end remove_duplicates(fp) end if param_track.redundant then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/redundant") end if param_track.needed then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/needed") end if not param_track.redundant and not param_track.needed then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/none") end end --Process forms that were given explicitly local function process_explicit_forms(data, extra_args) for arg, val in pairs(extra_args) do local arg_parts, count, valid = {}, 0, false for i, part in ipairs(mw.text.split(arg, "_")) do arg_parts[part] = true count = count + 1 end for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do local counter = 0 for j, part in ipairs(mw.text.split(form, "_")) do if arg_parts[part] then counter = counter + 1 end end if count == counter then if val == "-" then data.forms[form] = nil else data.forms[form] = {val} end valid = true end end if not valid then error("The parameter \"" .. arg .. "\" is not used by this template.") end end end local function make_table(data) data.info = table.concat(data.info, ", ") if data.info == "" then data.info = nil end local function show_form(form) if not form then return "&mdash;" elseif type(form) ~= "table" then error("a non-table value was given in the list of inflected forms.") elseif #form == 0 then return "&mdash;" end local ret = {} for key, subform in ipairs(form) do table.insert(ret, m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = subform})) end return table.concat(ret, "<br/>") end local function repl(param) if param == "lemma" then return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = data.lemma}, "term") elseif param == "info" then return data.info or "" else return show_form(data.forms[param]) end end local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'inflection-table-top', args = { title = "{{lemma}}} 的變格 {{{info}}}", palette = 'yellow', -- to match {{ro-decl-noun}} tall = "yes" } } result = result .. [=[ ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 單數 ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 複數 |- ! colspan="2" | ! style="min-width: 0" | 陽性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 中性 ! 陰性 ! 陽性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 中性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 陰性 |- ! rowspan="2" | 主格-賓格 ! class="secondary" | 不定 | colspan="2" | {{{na_indef_sg_m}}} | {{{na_indef_sg_f}}} | {{{na_indef_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{na_indef_pl_f}}} |- ! class="secondary" | 定指 | colspan="2" | {{{na_def_sg_m}}} | {{{na_def_sg_f}}} | {{{na_def_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{na_def_pl_f}}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 屬格-與格 ! class="secondary" | 不定 | colspan="2" | {{{gd_indef_sg_m}}} | {{{gd_indef_sg_f}}} | {{{gd_indef_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{gd_indef_pl_f}}} |- ! class="secondary" | 定指 | colspan="2" | {{{gd_def_sg_m}}} | {{{gd_def_sg_f}}} | {{{gd_def_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{gd_def_pl_f}}} ]=] result = result .. mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'inflection-table-bottom' } return (mw.ustring.gsub(result, "{{{([a-z0-9_]+)}}}", repl)) end function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args if args[12] then require("Module:debug").track("ro-decl-adj/old") local params = { [1] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, } args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params) data.info = {} local form_order = { "na_indef_sg_m", "na_indef_sg_f", "na_indef_pl_m", "na_indef_pl_f", "na_def_sg_m", "na_def_sg_f", "na_def_pl_m", "na_def_pl_f", "gd_def_sg_m", "gd_def_sg_f", "gd_def_pl_m", "gd_def_pl_f", } for key, form in ipairs(form_order) do data.forms[form] = {args[1][key]} end data.forms.gd_indef_sg_m = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_sg_m) data.forms.gd_indef_sg_f = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_f) data.forms.gd_indef_pl_m = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_m) data.forms.gd_indef_pl_f = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_f) data.lemma = PAGENAME else require("Module:debug").track("ro-decl-adj/new") local params = { [1] = {}, ["f"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["mp"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["fp"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["pl"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["lemma"] = {}, ["only"] = {}, } local extra_args args, extra_args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params, true) data.lemma = args["lemma"] or PAGENAME data.info = {} data.only = {} if args.only then for i, val in ipairs(mw.text.split(args.only, "-")) do data.only[val] = true end end local f = data.forms for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do f[form] = {} end f.na_indef_sg_m = {make_indef_sg_m(data.lemma, data.only)} local modes = {} if args[1] then for key, val in ipairs(mw.text.split(args[1], "-")) do modes[val] = true end end if modes.det then data.only.indef = true end local only_modes = { ["indef"] = "indefinite", ["def"] = "definite", ["sg"] = "singular", ["pl"] = "plural", ["m"] = "masculine", ["f"] = "feminine", } if modes.inv then table.insert(data.info, " (無屈折)") for key, form in ipairs(form_names) do if form:find("indef") then f[form] = {data.lemma} end end else f.na_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_f = args["f"], args["pl"].maxindex > 0 and args["pl"] or args["mp"], args["pl"].maxindex > 0 and args["pl"] or args["fp"] export.make_basic_forms(f.na_indef_sg_m, f.na_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_f, modes.i, {}) if modes.det then table.insert(data.info, "determiner declension") f.gd_indef_sg_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "ui"} f.gd_indef_sg_f = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "ei"} f.gd_indef_pl_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "or"} f.gd_indef_pl_f = mw.clone(f.gd_indef_pl_m) else --forms derived from the masculine singular f.na_def_sg_m = {make_definite(f.na_indef_sg_m[1], "m")} f.gd_def_sg_m = {f.na_def_sg_m[1]:find("e$") and f.na_def_sg_m[1]:sub(1, -2) .. "ui" or f.na_def_sg_m[1] .. "ui"} f.gd_indef_sg_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]} --forms derived from the feminine singular for i = 1, f.na_indef_sg_f.maxindex do if f.na_indef_sg_f[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_sg_f, make_definite(f.na_indef_sg_f[i], "f")) end end --forms derived from the masculine plural for i = 1, f.na_indef_pl_m.maxindex do if f.na_indef_pl_m[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i] .. "i") table.insert(f.gd_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i]) table.insert(f.gd_def_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i] .. "lor") end end --forms derived from the feminine plural for i = 1, f.na_indef_pl_f.maxindex do if f.na_indef_pl_f[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_pl_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "le") table.insert(f.gd_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i]) table.insert(f.gd_indef_pl_f,f.na_indef_pl_f[i]) table.insert(f.gd_def_pl_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "lor") if f.na_indef_pl_f[i]:find("[^aăâeiîou]ii$") then --this could cause issues if the feminine singular and --feminine plural are not in sync table.insert(f.gd_def_sg_f, f.na_indef_sg_f[i] .. "i") else table.insert(f.gd_def_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "i") end end end end process_explicit_forms(data, extra_args) end for key, name in pairs(only_modes) do if data.only[key] then table.insert(data.info, name .. " only") for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do if not ("_" .. form .. "_"):find("_" .. key .. "_") then f[form] = nil end end end end end return make_table(data) end return export 8jbpcau1swcjntbi122wluxotl5816c 9836542 9836519 2026-07-16T11:40:30Z TongcyDai 53191 9836542 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local data = {} data.forms = {} local form_names = { "na_indef_sg_m", "na_indef_sg_f", "na_indef_pl_m", "na_indef_pl_f", "na_def_sg_m", "na_def_sg_f", "na_def_pl_m", "na_def_pl_f", "gd_indef_sg_m", "gd_indef_sg_f", "gd_indef_pl_m", "gd_indef_pl_f", "gd_def_sg_m", "gd_def_sg_f", "gd_def_pl_m", "gd_def_pl_f", } local consonants = { i = { str = 'ștr'; st = 'șt'; sc = 'șt'; d = 'z'; s = 'ș'; t = 'ț'; x = 'cș'; }, e = { sc = 'șt'; } } -- these adjectives have different defaults local endings = { {pattern = "(([stz])or)$", fs = "%2oare", mp = "%2ori", fp = "%2oare"}, {pattern = "os$", fs = "oasă", mp = "oși", fp = "oase"}, {pattern = "iesc$", fs = "iască", mp = "iești", fp = "iești"}, {pattern = "esc$", fs = "ească", mp = "ești", fp = "ești"}, {pattern = "(([iy])an)$", fs = "%2ană", mp = "%2eni", fp = "%2ene"}, {pattern = "ean$", fs = "eană", mp = "eni", fp = "ene"}, {pattern = "eț$", fs = "eață", mp = "eți", fp = "ețe"}, {pattern = "iu$", fs = "ie", mp = "ii", fp = "ii"}, } local m_links = require("Module:links") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ro") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local function make_definite(word, gender) local definite if gender == "m" or gender == "n" then if word:find("u$") then definite = word .. "l" elseif word:find("e$") then definite = word .. "le" else definite = word .. "ul" end elseif gender == "f" then if word:find("ă$") then definite = word:gsub("ă$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "[aeiouăâî]ie") then definite = word:gsub("e$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "ie$") then definite = word:gsub("e$", "a") elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "e$") then definite = word .. "a" elseif mw.ustring.find(word, "a$") then definite = word .. "ua" end else error("Invalid or missing gender") end return definite end local function make_feminine(word) local f if word:find("e$") then f = word elseif word:find("[aăâiîeou]i$") then f = word .. "e" elseif word:find("iu$") then f = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "u$", "e") elseif word:find("u$") then f = word:sub(1, -2) .. "ă" elseif word:match("[cg]h?i$") then f = word:sub(1, -2) .. "e" elseif word:match("[^aioăâî]$") then f = word .. "ă" else error("Feminine of \"" .. word .. "\" could not be generated automatically") end if f and f:match("[âei]ă$") then f = f:gsub("ă$", "e") end return f end local function split(word) local stem, cons if word:match('[aeiouăâî][iu]$') then stem, cons = word:match('^(.-[aeiouăâî]-)([iu])$') else stem, cons = word:match('^(.-[aeiouăâî]-)([bcdfghj-np-tv-zșț]-)$') end return stem, cons end local function find_cons(cons, mode) for i = -3, -1 do if consonants[mode][mw.ustring.sub(cons, i)] and not mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.sub(cons, 1, i-1), "^[șj]$") then cons = mw.ustring.sub(cons, 1, i-1) .. consonants[mode][mw.ustring.sub(cons, i)] break end end return cons end local function make_plural(word, g) local pl local suf1, suf2, pre1 = mw.ustring.sub(word, -1), mw.ustring.sub(word, -2), mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, -2) if g == 'm' then if suf1 == 'i' then pl = word else local stem, cons = split(word:match('^(.-)[eu]?$')) cons = find_cons(cons, 'i') pl = stem .. cons .. 'i' end elseif g == 'f' then if suf1 == 'a' then if suf2 == 'ea' then pl = pre1 .. 'le' elseif suf2 == 'ia' then pl = pre1 .. 'ele' else pl = word .. 'le' end else if suf1 == 'e' then pl = word elseif suf1 == 'ă' then local stem, cons = split(word:match('^(.-)ă$')) cons = find_cons(cons, 'e') pl = stem .. cons .. 'e' end end end return pl end local function remove_duplicates(array) local existing = {} for i, val in ipairs(array) do if existing[val] then table.remove(array, i) if array.maxindex then array.maxindex = array.maxindex - 1 end else existing[val] = true end end end local function make_indef_sg_m(lemma, only) --Try to recreate the masculine singular indefinite form if it's --not the lemma. Many of these situations will never happen. local ret = lemma if only.def then if only.pl then if only.f then --def-pl-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)ele$") else --def-pl-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)ii$") end else if only.f then --def-sg-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)a$") else --def-sg-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)ul$") end end else if only.pl then if only.f then --indef-pl-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)e$") else --indef-pl-m ret = lemma:match("(.+)i") end else if only.f then --indef-sg-f ret = lemma:match("(.+)ă") end end end if not ret then error("Could not recreate the masculine indefinite singular form.") end return ret end --also used in [[Module:ro-headword]] function export.make_basic_forms(ms, fs, mp, fp, i_mode, only) local base = make_indef_sg_m(ms[1], only) local ending = false local param_track = {redundant = false, needed = false} for i, val in ipairs(endings) do if base:match(val.pattern) then local match = base:match(val.pattern) require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match) if fs[1] or mp[1] or fp[1] or i_mode then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match .. "/custom") require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/custom") else require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/" .. match .. "/default") require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/default") end ending = i break end end if not fs[1] then if ending then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fs) table.insert(fs, 1, form) else table.insert(fs, 1, make_feminine(base)) end if only.def then fs[1] = make_definite(fs[1], "f") end if fs.maxindex == 0 then fs.maxindex = 1 end remove_duplicates(fs) else if (ending and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fs) or make_feminine(base)) == fs[1] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end if not mp[1] then if ending then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].mp) table.insert(mp, 1, form) else table.insert(mp, 1, make_plural(base, "m")) end if only.def then mp[1] = mp[1] .. "i" end if mp.maxindex == 0 then mp.maxindex = 1 end remove_duplicates(mp) else if (ending and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].mp) or make_plural(base, "m")) == mp[1] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end if i_mode then --mw.clone does not work for i = 1, mp.maxindex do fp[i] = mp[i] end fp.maxindex = mp.maxindex else if only.def then if not fp[1] then table.insert(fp, 1, make_plural(make_feminine(base), "f") .. "le") if fp.maxindex == 0 then fp.maxindex = 1 end end else --for each feminine singular form, generate a feminine plural form if --one has not already been provided local newindex = 0 for i, form in ipairs(fs) do if fp[i] == "-" then fp[i] = nil else newindex = i if not fp[i] then if ending and i == 1 then local form = mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fp) table.insert(fp, 1, form) else table.insert(fp, i, make_plural(form, "f")) end if only.def then fp[i] = fp[i] .. "le" end newindex = i else if ((ending and i == 1) and mw.ustring.gsub(base, endings[ending].pattern, endings[ending].fp) or make_plural(form, "f")) == fp[i] then param_track.redundant = true else param_track.needed = true end end end end fp.maxindex = newindex if fp.maxindex == 0 then error("There must be at least one feminine plural form") end end remove_duplicates(fp) end if param_track.redundant then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/redundant") end if param_track.needed then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/needed") end if not param_track.redundant and not param_track.needed then require("Module:debug").track("ro-adjective/parameters/none") end end --Process forms that were given explicitly local function process_explicit_forms(data, extra_args) for arg, val in pairs(extra_args) do local arg_parts, count, valid = {}, 0, false for i, part in ipairs(mw.text.split(arg, "_")) do arg_parts[part] = true count = count + 1 end for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do local counter = 0 for j, part in ipairs(mw.text.split(form, "_")) do if arg_parts[part] then counter = counter + 1 end end if count == counter then if val == "-" then data.forms[form] = nil else data.forms[form] = {val} end valid = true end end if not valid then error("The parameter \"" .. arg .. "\" is not used by this template.") end end end local function make_table(data) data.info = table.concat(data.info, ", ") if data.info == "" then data.info = nil end local function show_form(form) if not form then return "&mdash;" elseif type(form) ~= "table" then error("a non-table value was given in the list of inflected forms.") elseif #form == 0 then return "&mdash;" end local ret = {} for key, subform in ipairs(form) do table.insert(ret, m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = subform})) end return table.concat(ret, "<br/>") end local function repl(param) if param == "lemma" then return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = data.lemma}, "term") elseif param == "info" then return data.info or "" else return show_form(data.forms[param]) end end local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'inflection-table-top', args = { title = "{{{lemma}}} 的變格 {{{info}}}", palette = 'yellow', -- to match {{ro-decl-noun}} tall = "yes" } } result = result .. [=[ ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 單數 ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 複數 |- ! colspan="2" | ! style="min-width: 0" | 陽性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 中性 ! 陰性 ! 陽性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 中性 ! style="min-width: 0" | 陰性 |- ! rowspan="2" | 主格-賓格 ! class="secondary" | 不定 | colspan="2" | {{{na_indef_sg_m}}} | {{{na_indef_sg_f}}} | {{{na_indef_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{na_indef_pl_f}}} |- ! class="secondary" | 定指 | colspan="2" | {{{na_def_sg_m}}} | {{{na_def_sg_f}}} | {{{na_def_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{na_def_pl_f}}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 屬格-與格 ! class="secondary" | 不定 | colspan="2" | {{{gd_indef_sg_m}}} | {{{gd_indef_sg_f}}} | {{{gd_indef_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{gd_indef_pl_f}}} |- ! class="secondary" | 定指 | colspan="2" | {{{gd_def_sg_m}}} | {{{gd_def_sg_f}}} | {{{gd_def_pl_m}}} | colspan="2" | {{{gd_def_pl_f}}} ]=] result = result .. mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'inflection-table-bottom' } return (mw.ustring.gsub(result, "{{{([a-z0-9_]+)}}}", repl)) end function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args if args[12] then require("Module:debug").track("ro-decl-adj/old") local params = { [1] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, } args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params) data.info = {} local form_order = { "na_indef_sg_m", "na_indef_sg_f", "na_indef_pl_m", "na_indef_pl_f", "na_def_sg_m", "na_def_sg_f", "na_def_pl_m", "na_def_pl_f", "gd_def_sg_m", "gd_def_sg_f", "gd_def_pl_m", "gd_def_pl_f", } for key, form in ipairs(form_order) do data.forms[form] = {args[1][key]} end data.forms.gd_indef_sg_m = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_sg_m) data.forms.gd_indef_sg_f = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_f) data.forms.gd_indef_pl_m = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_m) data.forms.gd_indef_pl_f = mw.clone(data.forms.na_indef_pl_f) data.lemma = PAGENAME else require("Module:debug").track("ro-decl-adj/new") local params = { [1] = {}, ["f"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["mp"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["fp"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["pl"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["lemma"] = {}, ["only"] = {}, } local extra_args args, extra_args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params, true) data.lemma = args["lemma"] or PAGENAME data.info = {} data.only = {} if args.only then for i, val in ipairs(mw.text.split(args.only, "-")) do data.only[val] = true end end local f = data.forms for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do f[form] = {} end f.na_indef_sg_m = {make_indef_sg_m(data.lemma, data.only)} local modes = {} if args[1] then for key, val in ipairs(mw.text.split(args[1], "-")) do modes[val] = true end end if modes.det then data.only.indef = true end local only_modes = { ["indef"] = "indefinite", ["def"] = "definite", ["sg"] = "singular", ["pl"] = "plural", ["m"] = "masculine", ["f"] = "feminine", } if modes.inv then table.insert(data.info, " (無屈折)") for key, form in ipairs(form_names) do if form:find("indef") then f[form] = {data.lemma} end end else f.na_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_f = args["f"], args["pl"].maxindex > 0 and args["pl"] or args["mp"], args["pl"].maxindex > 0 and args["pl"] or args["fp"] export.make_basic_forms(f.na_indef_sg_m, f.na_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_f, modes.i, {}) if modes.det then table.insert(data.info, "determiner declension") f.gd_indef_sg_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "ui"} f.gd_indef_sg_f = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "ei"} f.gd_indef_pl_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]:match("^(.*)[eu]?$") .. "or"} f.gd_indef_pl_f = mw.clone(f.gd_indef_pl_m) else --forms derived from the masculine singular f.na_def_sg_m = {make_definite(f.na_indef_sg_m[1], "m")} f.gd_def_sg_m = {f.na_def_sg_m[1]:find("e$") and f.na_def_sg_m[1]:sub(1, -2) .. "ui" or f.na_def_sg_m[1] .. "ui"} f.gd_indef_sg_m = {f.na_indef_sg_m[1]} --forms derived from the feminine singular for i = 1, f.na_indef_sg_f.maxindex do if f.na_indef_sg_f[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_sg_f, make_definite(f.na_indef_sg_f[i], "f")) end end --forms derived from the masculine plural for i = 1, f.na_indef_pl_m.maxindex do if f.na_indef_pl_m[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i] .. "i") table.insert(f.gd_indef_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i]) table.insert(f.gd_def_pl_m, f.na_indef_pl_m[i] .. "lor") end end --forms derived from the feminine plural for i = 1, f.na_indef_pl_f.maxindex do if f.na_indef_pl_f[i] ~= nil then table.insert(f.na_def_pl_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "le") table.insert(f.gd_indef_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i]) table.insert(f.gd_indef_pl_f,f.na_indef_pl_f[i]) table.insert(f.gd_def_pl_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "lor") if f.na_indef_pl_f[i]:find("[^aăâeiîou]ii$") then --this could cause issues if the feminine singular and --feminine plural are not in sync table.insert(f.gd_def_sg_f, f.na_indef_sg_f[i] .. "i") else table.insert(f.gd_def_sg_f, f.na_indef_pl_f[i] .. "i") end end end end process_explicit_forms(data, extra_args) end for key, name in pairs(only_modes) do if data.only[key] then table.insert(data.info, name .. " only") for i, form in ipairs(form_names) do if not ("_" .. form .. "_"):find("_" .. key .. "_") then f[form] = nil end end end end end return make_table(data) end return export 2klyoxogo2wqs5uvf09rahveclqvtlw 2 1424955 9836577 9616383 2026-07-16T11:57:59Z TongcyDai 53191 // Edit via Wikiplus 9836577 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-Wordcount.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // W+ // mw.loader.load('jquery.ui'); // mw.loader.load('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/wikiplus-core'); // mw.loader.load('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/wikiplus-highlight'); // 改於 [[m:Special:MyPage/global.js|meta]] 統一設定 // 加載 OrangeLinks JS mw.loader.load('https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:TongcyDai/Gadget-OrangeLinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // 然後加載 AcceleratedFormCreation JS mw.loader.load('https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:TongcyDai/Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); mw.loader.using(['mediawiki.util'], function() { setTimeout(function() { mw.loader.load('https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:TongcyDai/Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); }, 1000); }); // 為 OrangeLinks 添加必要的 CSS（尚無對應的 MediaWiki CSS 頁面） mw.util.addCSS(` .orange-link { color: var(--wikt-palette-gold, #b88d00); } .orange-link:visited { color: var(--wikt-palette-dullgold, #826f34); } .orange-link:hover, .orange-link:visited:hover { color: var(--wikt-palette-honey, #81540e); } `); // 編輯次數小工具 mw.loader.load('https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bluedeck/serve/edit-count.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // ædit mw.loader.load('/w/index.php?title=User:Hzy980512/ajaxedit.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // Gadget-PagePreviews mw.loader.load('/w/index.php?title=User:TongcyDai/Gadget-PagePreviews.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // Enable Tabbed Languages // mw.loader.load('//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-LegacyScriptsNewNode.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // mw.loader.load('//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-TabbedLanguages.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); importScript('User:TongcyDai/scripts/addAutoCat.js'); // CodeLinks: Make wikilinks, URLs, and names of templates and modules in JavaScript, Lua and CSS code clickable mw.loader.load('//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-CodeLinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // 在「顯示預覽」按鈕增加地區字詞轉換選單，以預覽各種用字模式下的效果 mw.loader.load('//zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-PreviewWithVariant.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // 參見 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Gadgets const pageName = mw.config.get("wgPageName"); if (pageName === "Module:Languages/code_to_canonical_name" || pageName === "Module:Languages/canonical_names") { mw.loader.load('/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); } 7gg0m9qdg5unissb68pyztb9g71hrlr 0 1425707 9836528 9028918 2026-07-16T11:36:17Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836528 wikitext text/x-wiki ==冰島語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|is|stjarna|hrap|t1=星}}。 ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[-hr]}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # [[流星]] #: {{syn|is|vígahnöttur}} ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|n}} ===參見=== * {{l|is|geimsteinn|t=流星體}} * {{l|is|loftsteinn|t=隕石}} {{C|is|天文學}} d94tcpaocimwea20xs9lou4acvet449 828 1426246 9835824 9828415 2026-07-16T07:39:31Z TongcyDai 53191 9835824 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local check_missing = false -- whether to check for missing forms local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed") local m_table = require("Module:table") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("fr") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module) local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module) local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "glossary_link") local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true} local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local remove = table.remove local sort = table.sort local u = mw.ustring.char local nnbsp = u(0x202F) -- NNBSP = narrow non-breaking space, used before ? and ! in French local prepositions = { "à ", "aux? ", "d[eu] ", "d['’]", "des ", "en ", "sous ", "sur ", "avec ", "pour ", "par ", "dans ", "contre ", "sans ", "comme ", "jusqu['’]", -- We could list others but you get diminishing returns } local no_split_apostrophe_words = { ["c'est"] = true, ["quelqu'un"] = true, ["aujourd'hui"] = true, } local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("fr-headword/" .. page) return true end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Utility functions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace -- expression. lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") -- Assign to a variable to discard second return value. term = term:gsub("#", lemma) return term end -- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come -- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given; -- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil. local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection { headdata = data, forms = args[field], paramname = field, splitchar = ",", label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end local function make_plural(form, special) local retval = require(romut_module).handle_multiword(form, special, make_plural, prepositions) if retval then if #retval > 1 then error("Internal error: Got multiple plurals from handle_multiword(): " .. concat(retval)) end return retval[1] end if form:match("[sxz]$") then return form elseif form:match("au$") then return form .. "x" elseif form:match("al$") then return form:gsub("al$", "aux") end return form .. "s" end local function make_feminine(form, special) local retval = require(romut_module).handle_multiword(form, special, make_feminine, prepositions) if retval then if #retval > 1 then error("Internal error: Got multiple feminines from handle_multiword(): " .. concat(retval)) end return retval[1] end if form:match("e$") then return form elseif form:match("en$") then return form .. "ne" elseif form:match("er$") then return form:gsub("er$", "ère") elseif form:match("el$") then return form .. "le" elseif form:match("et$") then return form .. "te" elseif form:match("on$") then return form .. "ne" elseif form:match("ieur$") then return form .. "e" elseif form:match("teur$") then return form:gsub("teur$", "trice") elseif form:match("eu[rx]$") then return form:gsub("eu[rx]$", "euse") elseif form:match("if$") then return form:gsub("if$", "ive") elseif form:match("c$") then return form:gsub("c$", "que") elseif form:match("eau$") then return form:gsub("eau$", "elle") else return form .. "e" end end -- For bot use function export.make_feminine(frame) local masc = frame.args[1] or error("Masculine in 1= is required.") local special = frame.args[2] return make_feminine(masc, special) end -- Handle generation of feminine or plural inflections when "+" is encountered. `list` is the existing base forms -- (strings or form objects) that need to be inflected. `defobj` is the form object whose `term` field is "+"; any -- qualifiers, labels and/or references from that form object will be combined with those of the base form. `inflfun` -- is the function to do the inflection, which is passed two arguments, the base form value (a string) and the -- `special` value specified for handling multiword expressions (or nil if no value specified). Returns the new list -- of inflected form objects. local function make_inflection(list, defobj, inflfun, special) local newlist = {} for _, form in ipairs(list) do if type(form) == "string" then form = {term = form} end local infl = inflfun(form.term, special) local formobj = m_table.shallowCopy(form) formobj.term = infl m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(formobj, defobj) insert(newlist, formobj) end return newlist end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main entry point -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local params = { ["head"] = list_param, ["id"] = true, ["json"] = boolean_param, ["splithyph"] = boolean_param, ["nolink"] = boolean_param, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolink"}, ["abbr"] = list_param, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local parargs = frame:getParent().args local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolink then if not heads[1] then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph, no_split_apostrophe_words) if not heads[1] then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, head:sub(2)) heads[i] = head elseif head:find("^[!?]$") then -- If explicit head= just consists of ! or ?, add it to the end of the default head after a -- NNBSP (thin non-breaking space). head = auto_linked_head .. nnbsp .. head heads[i] = head end if head == auto_linked_head then track("redundant-head") end end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].pos_category or poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = not user_specified_heads[1], genders = {}, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, checkredlinks = check_missing and (pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].redlink_pos or true) or false, } if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "後綴形式" then data.is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "後綴" data.checkredlinks = check_missing local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "") insert(data.categories, langname .. "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的後綴") insert(data.inflections, {label = "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的後綴"}) end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "abbr", "縮寫") if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet { "m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "mfequiv", "gneut", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "mfequiv-p", "gneut-p", "?", "?-p", } local additional_allowed_pronoun_genders = m_table.listToSet { "m-s", "f-s", "mf-s", "p", -- mf-p doesn't make sense for e.g. [[iels]]/[[ielles]] "n", -- e.g. [[ceci]]/[[cela]] } local function validate_genders(genders, is_pronoun) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if not allowed_genders[g] and (not is_pronoun or not additional_allowed_pronoun_genders[g]) then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end end end local function make_qual_replaced_by(replacement) return {list = true, allow_holes = true, replaced_by = false, instead = ("use an inline modifier on |%s= such as <q:...>, <qq:...>, <l:...> or <ll:...>"):format(replacement) } end local function make_alias_replaced_by(replacement, reason) return {list = true, disallow_holes = true, replaced_by = replacement, reason = reason or "for consistency with the corresponding parameter in other Romance-language headword templates" } end local function get_noun_params(is_proper) return { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, required = not is_proper, default = "?", type = "genders", flatten = true}, -- gender(s) ["g"] = {replaced_by = 1, reason = "for consistency"}, [2] = list_param, --plural override(s) ["pqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("2"), ["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s) ["fqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("f"), ["m"] = list_param, --masculine form(s) ["fqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("m"), ["dim"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["dimqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("dim"), ["aug"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["pej"] = list_param, --pejorative(s) ["dem"] = list_param, --demonym(s) ["fdem"] = list_param, --female demonym(s) } end local function do_noun(args, data, pos, is_proper) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false if pos == "基數名詞" then pos = "數詞" insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. "基數詞") end if data.is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos validate_genders(args[1]) data.genders = args[1] -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true end end local lemma = data.pagename -- Plural local plurals = {} local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if args[2][1] then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos) end insert(data.inflections, {label = "唯複"}) else plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = {2, "pl"}, forms = args[2], splitchar = ",", } -- Check for special plural signals local mode = nil local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then mode = pl1.term if mode == "?" or mode == "!" or mode == "-" or mode == "~" then pl1.term = nil if next(pl1) then error(("Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end table.remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter elseif mode ~= "+" and mode ~= "#" and not mode:find("[a-zA-Z]") then error(("Unexpected plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end end if is_plurale_tantum then -- both singular and plural insert(data.inflections, {label = "有時" .. glossary_link("唯複") .. "，存在變體"}) end if mode == "?" then -- Plural is unknown insert(data.categories, langname .. "有未知或不確定複數的" .. plpos) elseif mode == "!" then -- Plural is not attested insert(data.inflections, {label = "複數未證實"}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "有未證實複數的" .. plpos) if plurals[1] then error("Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'") end elseif mode == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if plurals[1] then insert(data.inflections, {label = "通常" .. glossary_link("不可數")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) else insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("不可數")}) end else -- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable if not plurals[1] and not is_proper then plurals[1] = {term = "+"} end if mode == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("可數") .. "和" .. glossary_link("不可數")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) elseif plurals[1] then -- Countable nouns insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) else -- Uncountable nouns insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) end end -- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals. for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term == "+" then pl.term = make_plural(lemma) elseif pl.term:find("^%+") then pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term) pl.term = make_plural(lemma, pl.term) elseif pl.term == "s" or pl.term == "x" then -- FIXME, convert to #s or #x pl.term = lemma .. pl.term else pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma) end end local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and not plurals[2] and pl1.term == lemma then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折"), q = pl1.q, qq = pl1.qq, l = pl1.l, ll = pl1.ll, refs = pl1.refs }) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折" .. plpos) else insert_noun_inflection(plurals, "複數", "p") end if plurals[2] then insert(data.categories, langname .. "有多個複數的" .. plpos) end end -- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural. `field` is the name of the field -- containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally "m" or "f"); and `inflect` is a function of one or two -- arguments to generate the default masculine or feminine from the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and -- optionally a "special" flag to indicate how to handle multiword expressions (or nil if no value specified). Returns the new list -- of inflected form objects. local function handle_mf(field, inflect, default_plurals) local function call_inflect(special) if inflect then -- Generate default feminine. return inflect(lemma, special) else -- FIXME error("Can't generate default masculine currently") end end local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", frob = function(term) if term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine/feminine. term = call_inflect() elseif term == "e" and field == "f" then -- FIXME: remove this special case term = lemma .. "e" else term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) end local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) if special then term = call_inflect(special) end return term end } return mfs end local feminines = handle_mf("f", make_feminine) local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf("m", nil) local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel) end insert_noun_inflection(feminines, "陰性", "f") insert_noun_inflection(masculines, "陽性") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dim", "指小詞") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("aug", "指大詞") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("pej", "貶義詞") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dem", "居民稱謂詞") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("fdem", "女性居民稱謂詞") end pos_functions["名詞"] = { params = get_noun_params(), func = function(args, data) do_noun(args, data, "名詞") end, } pos_functions["專有名詞"] = { params = get_noun_params("is proper"), func = function(args, data) do_noun(args, data, "專有名詞", "is proper") end, } pos_functions["基數名詞"] = { params = get_noun_params(), func = function(args, data) do_noun(args, data, "基數名詞") end, pos_category = "數詞", } local function get_pronoun_pos(pos) return { params = { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, required = true, default = "?", type = "genders", flatten = true}, -- gender(s) ["g"] = {replaced_by = 1, reason = "for consistency"}, ["f"] = list_param, ["fqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("f"), ["m"] = list_param, ["mqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("m"), ["mv"] = list_param, ["mvqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("mv"), ["fpl"] = list_param, ["fp"] = make_alias_replaced_by("fpl"), ["fpqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("fpl"), ["mpl"] = list_param, ["mp"] = make_alias_replaced_by("mpl"), ["mpqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("mpl"), ["pl"] = list_param, ["p"] = make_alias_replaced_by("pl"), ["pqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("pl"), ["type"] = list_param, }, func = function(args, data) -- Validate and add genders. validate_genders(args[1], "is pronoun") data.genders = args[1] local plpos = pos local function parse_and_insert_pronoun_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel) end -- Parse and insert all inflections. parse_and_insert_pronoun_inflection("m", "陽性") parse_and_insert_pronoun_inflection("mv", "元音前陽性單數") parse_and_insert_pronoun_inflection("f", "陰性") parse_and_insert_pronoun_inflection("mpl", "陽性複數") parse_and_insert_pronoun_inflection("fpl", "陰性複數") parse_and_insert_pronoun_inflection("pl", "複數") -- Categorize by "type" for _, ty in ipairs(args.type) do local category if ty == "indefinite" then category = "不定" elseif ty == "interrogative" then category = "疑問" elseif ty == "personal" then category = "人稱" elseif ty == "possessive" then category = "所有格" elseif ty == "reflexive" then category = "反身" elseif ty == "relative" then category = "關係" end if category then if type(category) == "table" then for _, cat in ipairs(category) do insert(data.categories, langname .. cat .. pos) end else insert(data.categories, langname .. category .. pos) end end end end } end pos_functions["代詞"] = get_pronoun_pos("代詞") pos_functions["限定詞"] = get_pronoun_pos("限定詞") local function get_misc_pos() return { params = { [1] = {replaced_by = "head", reason = "for consistency with other French headword templates"}, }, func = function(args, data) end } end pos_functions["副詞"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["介詞"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["短語"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["介詞短語"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["諺語"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["標點符號"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["附加符號"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["感嘆詞"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["前綴"] = get_misc_pos() pos_functions["縮寫"] = get_misc_pos() local function do_adjective(pos) return { params = { [1] = true, ["inv"] = boolean_param, ["sp"] = true, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc. ["onlyg"] = true, ["m"] = list_param, ["mqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("m"), ["mv"] = list_param, ["mvqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("mv"), ["f"] = list_param, ["fqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("f"), ["mpl"] = list_param, ["mp"] = make_alias_replaced_by("mpl"), ["mpqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("mpl"), ["fpl"] = list_param, ["fp"] = make_alias_replaced_by("fpl"), ["fpqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("fpl"), ["pl"] = list_param, ["p"] = make_alias_replaced_by("pl"), ["pqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("pl"), ["base"] = list_param, ["current"] = make_alias_replaced_by("base", "because the old name was obscure and did not clarify the purpose of the parameter"), ["comp"] = list_param, ["compqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("comp"), ["sup"] = list_param, ["supqual"] = make_qual_replaced_by("sup"), ["intr"] = boolean_param, }, pos_category = pos == "基數形容詞" and "數詞" or nil, redlink_pos = pos == "分詞" and "分詞" or nil, func = function(args, data) local is_numeral = false if pos == "基數形容詞" then pos = "數詞" is_numeral = true insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. "基數詞") end if data.is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos if not is_numeral then if args.onlyg == "p" or args.onlyg == "m-p" or args.onlyg == "f-p" then insert(data.categories, langname .. "唯複數詞") end if args.onlyg == "s" or args.onlyg == "f-s" or args.onlyg == "f-s" then insert(data.categories, langname .. "唯單數詞") end if args.onlyg then insert(data.categories, langname .. "不完全變化" .. plpos) end end local lemma = data.pagename local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end local function process_inflection(label, arg, accel, get_default, explicit_default_only) local orig_infls = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = arg, forms = args[arg], splitchar = ",", } if not orig_infls[1] then if explicit_default_only or not get_default then orig_infls = {} else orig_infls = {{term = "+"}} end end local infls = {} if orig_infls[1] then for _, infl in ipairs(orig_infls) do if infl.term == "+" then local defs if get_default then defs = get_default(infl) else error("Can't use '+' with " .. arg .. "=; no default available") end for _, def in ipairs(defs) do insert(infls, def) end elseif infl.term == "e" or infl.term == "s" or infl.term == "x" then -- FIXME: delete this in favor of #e, #s, #x infl.term = lemma .. infl.term insert(infls, infl) else infl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(infl.term, lemma) insert(infls, infl) end end insert_inflection(infls, label, accel) end return infls end if args.sp and not require(romut_module).allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(require(romut_module).allowed_special_indicators) do insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp) end local function get_base() return args.base[1] and args.base or {lemma} end if args.onlyg == "p" then insert(data.inflections, {label = "唯複"}) if args[1] ~= "mf" then -- Handle feminine plurals process_inflection("陰性複數", "fpl", "f|p") end elseif args.onlyg == "s" then insert(data.inflections, {label = "唯單"}) if not (args[1] == "mf" or not args.f[1] and lemma:match("e$")) then -- Handle feminines process_inflection("陰性單數", "f", "f", function(defobj) return make_inflection(get_base(), defobj, make_feminine, args.sp) end) end elseif args.onlyg == "m" then insert(data.genders, "m") insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅陽性"}) -- Handle masculine plurals process_inflection("陽性複數", "mpl", "m|p", function(defobj) return make_inflection(get_base(), defobj, make_plural, args.sp) end) elseif args.onlyg == "f" then insert(data.genders, "f") insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅陰性"}) -- Handle feminine plurals process_inflection("陰性複數", "fpl", "f|p", function(defobj) return make_inflection(get_base(), defobj, make_plural, args.sp) end) elseif args.onlyg then insert(data.genders, args.onlyg) insert(data.inflections, {label = "不完全變化"}) else -- Gather genders local gender = args[1] -- Default to mf if base form ends in -e and no feminine, -- feminine plural or gender specified if not gender and not args.f[1] and not args.fpl[1] and lemma:match("e$") and not lemma:find(" ", nil, true) then gender = "mf" end if args.intr then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("不及物")}) insert(data.inflections, {label = "因此" .. glossary_link("無屈折")}) args.inv = true elseif args.inv then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折")}) end -- Handle plurals of mf adjectives if not args.inv and gender == "mf" then process_inflection("複數", "pl", "p", function(defobj) return make_inflection(get_base(), defobj, make_plural, args.sp) end) end if not args.inv and gender ~= "mf" then -- Handle masculine form if not same as lemma; e.g. [[sûr de soi]] with m=+, m2=sûr de lui process_inflection("陽性單數", "m", "m|s", function(defobj) defobj = m_table.shallowCopy(defobj) defobj.term = lemma return {defobj} end, "explicit default only") -- Handle case of special masculine singular before vowel process_inflection("元音前陽性單數", "mv", "m|s") -- Handle feminines local feminines = process_inflection("陰性", "f", "f|s", function(defobj) return make_inflection(get_base(), defobj, make_feminine, args.sp) end) -- Handle masculine plurals process_inflection("陽性複數", "mpl", "m|p", function(defobj) return make_inflection(get_base(), defobj, make_plural, args.sp) end) -- Handle feminine plurals process_inflection("陰性複數", "fpl", "f|p", function(defobj) return make_inflection(feminines, defobj, make_plural, args.sp) end) end end -- Handle comparatives process_inflection("比較級", "comp", "comparative") -- Handle superlatives process_inflection("最高級", "sup", "superlative") end } end pos_functions["形容詞"] = do_adjective("形容詞") pos_functions["過去分詞"] = do_adjective("分詞") pos_functions["基數形容詞"] = do_adjective("基數形容詞") pos_functions["動詞"] = { params = { ["type"] = list_param, }, func = function(args, data) local pos = "動詞" for _, ty in ipairs(args.type) do local category, label if ty == "auxiliary" then category = "助" elseif ty == "defective" then category = "不完全變化" label = glossary_link("不完全變化") elseif ty == "impersonal" then category = "無人稱" label = glossary_link("無人稱") elseif ty == "modal" then category = "情態" elseif ty == "reflexive" then category = "自反" elseif ty == "transitive" then label = glossary_link("及物") category = "及物" elseif ty == "intransitive" then label = glossary_link("不及物") category = "不及物" elseif ty == "ambitransitive" or ty == "ambi" then category = {"及物", "不及物"} label = glossary_link("及物") .. "和" .. glossary_link("不及物") end if category then if type(category) == "table" then for _, cat in ipairs(category) do insert(data.categories, langname .. cat .. pos) end else insert(data.categories, langname .. category .. pos) end end if label then insert(data.inflections, {label = label}) end end end } pos_functions["cardinal invariable"] = { params = {}, func = function(args, data) data.pos_category = "數詞" insert(data.categories, langname .. "基數詞") insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折數詞") insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折")}) end } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Suffix forms -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["後綴變格形"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["g"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, }, func = function(args, data) validate_genders(args.g) data.genders = args.g local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do insert(suffix_type, "構成" .. typ .. "的後綴") end insert(data.inflections, {label = m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"}) .. "的非詞元形式"}) end, } return export c9wwfdwi0wqia3x7fioc3jjeo95qvdf 828 1426258 9835859 9528528 2026-07-16T07:53:40Z TongcyDai 53191 9835859 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains code for Portuguese headword templates. -- Templates covered are: -- * {{pt-noun}}, {{pt-proper noun}}; -- * {{pt-verb}}; -- * {{pt-adj}}, {{pt-adj-comp}}, {{pt-adj-sup}}; -- * {{pt-det}}; -- * {{pt-pron-adj}}; -- * {{pt-contr-adj}}; -- * {{pt-pp}}; -- * {{pt-cardinal}}; -- * {{pt-adv}}. -- See [[Module:pt-verb]] for Portuguese conjugation templates. local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local rfind = m_strutils.find local rmatch = m_strutils.match local rsplit = m_strutils.split local usub = m_strutils.sub local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed") local insert = table.insert local m_table = require("Module:table") local com = require("Module:pt-common") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local pt_verb_module = "Module:pt-verb" local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pt") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module) local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module) local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "glossary_link") -- When followed by a hyphen in a hyphenated compound, the hyphen will be included with the prefix when linked. local include_hyphen_prefixes = m_table.listToSet { "ab", "afro", "anarco", "anglo", "ântero", "anti", "auto", "contra", "ex", "franco", "hiper", "infra", "inter", "intra", "macro", "micro", "neo", "pan", "pós", "pré", "pró", "proto", "sobre", "sub", "super", "vice", } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Utility functions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("pt-headword/" .. page) return true end local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true} local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} local metaphonic_label = "[[Appendix:葡萄牙語發音#元音變化|元音變化]]" local function make_plural(sg, special) local pl = com.make_plural(sg, special) if not pl then error(("Internal error: Unable to generate default plural of '%s'"):format(sg)) end return pl end -- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come -- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given; -- `plpos` is the plural part of speech, used in [[Category:LANGNAME PLPOS with red links in their headword lines]]. -- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil. local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel, frob) m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection { headdata = data, forms = args[field], paramname = field, splitchar = ",", label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, frob = frob, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local parargs = frame:getParent().args local params = { ["head"] = list_param, ["id"] = true, ["json"] = boolean_param, ["splithyph"] = boolean_param, ["nolinkhead"] = boolean_param, ["nolink"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolinkhead"}, ["abbr"] = list_param, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolinkhead then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph, nil, include_hyphen_prefixes) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2)) heads[i] = head end end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0, genders = {}, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, force_cat_output = force_cat, } local is_suffix = false if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "後綴變格形" then is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "後綴" local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "") insert(data.categories, "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的" .. langname .. "後綴") insert(data.inflections, {label = "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的後綴"}) end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, is_suffix) end parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "abbr", "abbreviation") if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace -- expression. lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") return (term:gsub("#", lemma)) end local function is_metaphonic(args, lemma) if args.nometa then return false end if args.meta then return true end -- Anything in -oso with a preceding vowel (e.g. [[gostoso]], [[curioso]]) is normally metaphonic. return rfind(lemma, com.V .. ".*oso$") end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet( {"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "mfequiv", "gneut", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "mfequiv-p", "gneut-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"} ) local function validate_genders(genders) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end end end local function do_noun(args, data, pos, is_suffix, is_proper) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos validate_genders(args[1]) data.genders = args[1] local saw_m = false local saw_f = false local saw_gneut = false local gender_for_irreg_ending -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_m = true end if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_f = true end if g == "gneut" then saw_gneut = true end end end if saw_m and saw_f then gender_for_irreg_ending = "mf" elseif saw_f then gender_for_irreg_ending = "f" else gender_for_irreg_ending = "m" end local lemma = data.pagename local plurals = {} local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if args[2][1] then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos) end insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("唯複")}) else plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = {2, "pl"}, forms = args[2], splitchar = ",", } -- Check for special plural signals local mode = nil local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then mode = pl1.term if mode == "?" or mode == "!" or mode == "-" or mode == "~" then pl1.term = nil if next(pl1) then error(("Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end table.remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter elseif mode ~= "+" and mode ~= "#" then error(("Unexpected plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end end if is_plurale_tantum then -- both singular and plural insert(data.inflections, {label = "有時" .. glossary_link("唯複") .. "，在變化中"}) end if mode == "?" then -- Plural is unknown insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals") elseif mode == "!" then -- Plural is not attested insert(data.inflections, {label = "複數無紀錄"}) insert(data.categories, "有無紀錄複數的" .. langname .. plpos) if plurals[1] then error("Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'") end elseif mode == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if plurals[1] then insert(data.inflections, {label = "通常" .. glossary_link("不可數")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) else insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("不可數")}) end else -- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable if not plurals[1] and not is_proper then plurals[1] = {term = "+"} end if mode == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("可數") .. "和" .. glossary_link("不可數")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) elseif plurals[1] then -- Countable nouns insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) else -- Uncountable nouns insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) end end -- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals. local has_default_or_hash = false for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term:find("^%+") or pl.term:find("#") then has_default_or_hash = true break end end if has_default_or_hash then for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term == "+" then pl.term = make_plural(lemma) elseif pl.term:find("^%+") then pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term) pl.term = make_plural(lemma, pl.term) else pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma) end end end local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and not plurals[2] and pl1.term == lemma then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折"), q = pl1.q, qq = pl1.qq, l = pl1.l, ll = pl1.ll, refs = pl1.refs }) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折" .. plpos) else insert_noun_inflection(plurals, "複數", "p") end if plurals[2] then insert(data.categories, "有多個複數的" .. langname .. "名詞") end end -- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural. `field` is the name of the field -- containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally "m" or "f"); `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments -- to generate the default masculine or feminine from the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a -- "special" flag to indicate how to handle multiword lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or -- make_masculine from [[Module:pt-common]]); and `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default -- plurals of the gathered or generated masculine or feminine forms are stored. local function handle_mf(field, inflect, default_plurals) local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", frob = function(term) if term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine/feminine. term = inflect(lemma) else term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) end local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) if special then term = inflect(lemma, special) end return term end } for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do local plobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mf) plobj.term = make_plural(mf.term, special) -- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma is the corresponding singular, so that -- the accelerated entry that is generated has a definition that looks like -- # {{plural of|pt|MFSING}} plobj.accel = {form = "p", lemma = mf.term} insert(default_plurals, plobj) end return mfs end local feminine_plurals = {} local feminines = handle_mf("f", com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals) local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf("m", com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals) local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, default_plurals, singulars) local mfpl = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = mfplfield, forms = args[mfplfield], splitchar = ",", } if is_plurale_tantum then return mfpl end local new_mfpls = {} local saw_plus for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do local accel if #mfpl == #singulars then -- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars, assume each plural goes with -- the corresponding singular and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator. The -- generated entry will have -- # {{plural of|pt|SINGULAR}} -- as the definition. accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term} else accel = nil end if mfpl.term == "+" then -- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of -- default_plurals the first time around. if saw_plus then error(("Saw + twice when handling %s="):format(mfplfield)) end saw_plus = true if not default_plurals[1] then -- FIXME: Can this happen? Not in corresponding Spanish code and the old Portuguese code tried to -- handle this condition by generating the default plural from the lemma. error("Internal error: Something wrong, no generated default m/f plurals at this stage") end for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do -- defpl is already a table and has an accel field m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(defpl, mfpl) insert(new_mfpls, defpl) end elseif mfpl.term:find("^%+") then mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term) for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do local mfplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mfpl) mfplobj.term = make_plural(mf.term, mfpl.term) mfplobj.accel = accel m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(mfplobj, mf) insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj) end else mfpl.accel = accel mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma) insert(new_mfpls, mfpl) end end return new_mfpls end if args.fpl[1] then -- Override any existing feminine plurals. feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("fpl", feminine_plurals, feminines) end if args.mpl[1] then -- Override any existing masculine plurals. masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("mpl", masculine_plurals, masculines) end local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel) end insert_noun_inflection(feminines, "陰性", "f") insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, "陰性複數") insert_noun_inflection(masculines, "陽性") insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, "陽性複數") if is_metaphonic(args, lemma) then insert(data.inflections, {label = metaphonic_label}) insert(data.categories, "有元音變音的" .. langname .. plpos) end parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dim", "指小") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("aug", "指大") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("pej", "貶義") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dem", "居民稱謂詞") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("fdem", "女性居民稱謂詞") -- Maybe add category 'Portuguese nouns with irregular gender' (or similar) local irreg_gender_lemma = com.rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, "[^ã]o$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "f" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) or (irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "m" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) then insert(data.categories, "有不規則性別的" .. langname .. plpos) end end local function get_noun_params(is_proper) return { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, required = not is_proper, default = "?", type = "genders", flatten = true}, [2] = {list = "pl", disallow_holes = true}, ["m"] = list_param, ["f"] = list_param, ["mpl"] = list_param, ["fpl"] = list_param, ["dim"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["aug"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["pej"] = list_param, --pejorative(s) ["dem"] = list_param, --demonym(s) ["fdem"] = list_param, --female demonym(s) ["meta"] = boolean_param, -- metaphonic ["nometa"] = boolean_param, -- explicitly not metaphonic } end pos_functions["名詞"] = { params = get_noun_params(), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, "名詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["專有名詞"] = { params = get_noun_params("is proper"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, "專有名詞", is_suffix, "is proper noun") end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pronouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_pronoun(args, data, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end local lemma = data.pagename validate_genders(args[1]) data.genders = args[1] local function do_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel) end do_inflection("m", "陽性") do_inflection("f", "陰性") do_inflection("sg", "單數") do_inflection("pl", "複數") do_inflection("mpl", "陽性複數") do_inflection("fpl", "陰性複數") do_inflection("n", "中性") end local function get_pronoun_params() local params = { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, --gender(s) ["m"] = list_param, --masculine form(s) ["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s) ["sg"] = list_param, --singular form(s) ["pl"] = list_param, --plural form(s) ["mpl"] = list_param, --masculine plural form(s) ["fpl"] = list_param, --feminine plural form(s) ["n"] = list_param, --neuter form(s) } return params end pos_functions["代詞"] = { params = get_pronoun_params(), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_pronoun(args, data, "代詞", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectives -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handle comparatives and superlatives for adjectives and adverbs, including user-specified comparatives and -- superlatives, default-requested comparatives/superlatives using '+', autogenerated comparatives/superlatives, -- and hascomp=. Code is the same for adjectives and adverbs. local function handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, is_adv) local lemma = data.pagename local stem if is_adv then stem = com.rsub(lemma, "mente$", "") else stem = lemma end local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end local function make_absolute_superlative(special) if is_adv then return com.make_adverbial_absolute_superlative(stem, special) else return com.make_absolute_superlative(stem, special) end end -- Maybe autogenerate default comparative/superlative. local comp, sup if args.comp and args.sup then-- comp= and sup= were given as options to the user -- If no comp, but a non-default sup given, then add the default comparative/superlative. -- This is useful when an absolute superlative is given. comp = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = "comp", forms = args.comp, splitchar = ",", } sup = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = "sup", forms = args.sup, splitchar = ",", } local saw_sup_plus = false if not comp[1] and sup[1] then for _, supval in ipairs(sup) do if supval.term == "+" then saw_sup_plus = true end end if not saw_sup_plus then comp = {{term = "+"}} insert(sup, 1, {term = "+"}) end end -- If comp=+, use default comparative 'mais ...', and set a default superlative if unspecified. local saw_comp_plus = false for _, compval in ipairs(comp) do if compval.term == "+" then saw_comp_plus = true compval.term = "[[mais]] [[" .. lemma .. "]]" end end if saw_comp_plus and not sup[1] then sup = {{term = "+"}} end -- If sup=+ (possibly from comp=+), use default superlative 'o mais ...'. Also handle absolute superlatives. for _, supval in ipairs(sup) do if supval.term == "+" then supval.term = "[[o]] [[mais]] [[" .. lemma .. "]]" elseif supval.term == "+abs" then supval.term = make_absolute_superlative() elseif rfind(supval.term, "^%+abs:") then local sp = rmatch(supval.term, "^%+abs:(.*)$") supval.term = make_absolute_superlative(sp) end end end if args.hascomp then if args.hascomp == "both" then insert(data.inflections, {label = "有時" .. glossary_link("有比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "有比較級" .. plpos) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無比較級 " .. plpos) else local hascomp = require("Module:yesno")(args.hascomp) if hascomp == true then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "有比較級" .. plpos) elseif hascomp == false then insert(data.inflections, {label = "無" .. glossary_link("比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無比較級" .. plpos) else error("Unrecognized value for hascomp=: " .. args.hascomp) end end elseif comp and comp[1] or sup and sup[1] then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "有比較級" .. plpos) end insert_inflection(comp, "比較級") insert_inflection(sup, "最高級") end local function do_adjective(args, data, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative) local feminines = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end if args.sp then local romut = require(romut_module) if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end table.sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp) end end local lemma = data.pagename local function fetch_inflections(field) local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", } if not retval[1] then return {{term = "+"}} end return retval end local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end if args.short then insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Appendix:葡萄牙語動詞#分詞|短分詞]]"}) end if args.inv then -- invariable adjective insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折" .. plpos) if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable " .. pos) end elseif args.fonly then -- feminine-only if args.f[1] then error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only " .. pos) end if args.pl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only " .. pos .. ", use fpl=") end if args.mpl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only " .. pos) end local argsfpl = fetch_inflections("fpl") for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then fpl.term = make_plural(lemma, args.sp) else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) end insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅陰性"}) insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "陰性複數", "f|p") else -- Gather feminines. for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections("f")) do if f.term == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp) else f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma) end insert(feminines, f) end local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(feminines[1]) if fem_like_lemma then insert(data.categories, langname .. "兩性" .. plpos) end local mpl_field = "mpl" local fpl_field = "fpl" if args.pl[1] then if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=") end mpl_field = "pl" fpl_field = "pl" end local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field) local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field) for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do if mpl.term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine plural. mpl.term = make_plural(lemma, args.sp) else mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma) end insert(masculine_plurals, mpl) end for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do -- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table. local fplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(fpl) fplobj.term = make_plural(f.term, args.sp) m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(fplobj, f) insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj) end else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end end local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(masculine_plurals[1]) if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then -- actually invariable insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折" .. plpos) else -- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma. if not fem_like_lemma then insert_inflection(feminines, "陰性", "f|s") elseif args.gneut then data.genders = {"gneut"} else data.genders = {"mf"} end if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then if args.gneut then insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "複數", "p") else -- This is how the Spanish module works. -- insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine and feminine plural", "p") insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "複數", "p") end else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "陽性複數", "m|p") insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "陰性複數", "f|p") end end end local function parse_and_insert_adj_inflection(field, label, accel, frob) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel, frob) end parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("n", "中性") handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, false) parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("dim", "指小", nil, function(term) if term == "+" then term = com.make_diminutive(lemma) elseif term:find("^%+") then term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) term = com.make_diminutive(lemma, term) end return term end) parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("aug", "指大", nil, function(term) if term == "+" then term = com.make_augmentative(lemma) elseif term:find("^%+") then term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) term = com.make_augmentative(lemma, term) end return term end) if is_metaphonic(args, lemma) then insert(data.inflections, {label = metaphonic_label}) insert(data.categories, "有元音變化的" .. langname .. plpos) end if args.irreg and is_superlative then insert(data.categories, langname .. "不規則最高級" .. plpos) end end local function get_adjective_params(adjtype) local params = { ["inv"] = boolean_param, --invariable ["sp"] = true, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc. ["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s) ["pl"] = list_param, --plural override(s) ["mpl"] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s) ["fpl"] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s) ["meta"] = boolean_param, -- metaphonic ["nometa"] = boolean_param, -- explicitly not metaphonic } if adjtype == "base" then params["comp"] = list_param --comparative(s) params["sup"] = list_param --superlative(s) params["dim"] = list_param --diminutive(s) params["aug"] = list_param --augmentative(s) params["fonly"] = boolean_param -- feminine only params["gneut"] = boolean_param -- gender-neutral adjective e.g. [[latine]] (FIXME: do these exist in Portuguese?) params["hascomp"] = true -- has comparative end if adjtype == "part" then params["short"] = boolean_param -- short participle end if adjtype == "sup" then params["irreg"] = boolean_param end if adjtype == "pron" or adjtype == "contr" then params["n"] = list_param --neuter form(s) end return params end pos_functions["形容詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("base"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "形容詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["形容詞比較級"] = { params = get_adjective_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "形容詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["形容詞最高級"] = { params = get_adjective_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "形容詞", is_suffix, "is superlative") end, } pos_functions["過去分詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "分詞", is_suffix) data.pos_category = "過去分詞" end, } pos_functions["限定詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "限定詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["類形容詞代詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("pron"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "代詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["類形容詞連詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("contr"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "連詞", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adverbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adverb(args, data, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, "is adv") end local function get_adverb_params(advtype) local params = {} if advtype == "base" then params["comp"] = list_param --comparative(s) params["sup"] = list_param --superlative(s) params["hascomp"] = true -- has comparative end return params end pos_functions["副詞"] = { params = get_adverb_params("base"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, "副詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["副詞比較級"] = { params = get_adverb_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, "副詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["副詞最高級"] = { params = get_adverb_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, "副詞", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["動詞"] = { params = { [1] = true, ["pres"] = list_param, --present ["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pres3s"] = list_param, --third-singular present ["pres3s_qual"] = {list = "pres3s\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pret"] = list_param, --preterite ["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["part"] = list_param, --participle ["part_qual"] = {list = "part\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["short_part"] = list_param, --short participle ["short_part_qual"] = {list = "short_part\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["noautolinktext"] = boolean_param, ["noautolinkverb"] = boolean_param, ["attn"] = boolean_param, }, func = function(args, data, frame) local preses, preses_3s, prets, parts, short_parts if args.attn then insert(data.categories, "Requests for attention concerning " .. langname) return end local pt_verb = require(pt_verb_module) local alternant_multiword_spec = pt_verb.do_generate_forms(args, "pt-verb", data.heads[1]) local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms local function slot_exists(slot) return specforms[slot] and #specforms[slot] > 0 end local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense) -- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p -- (only3p verbs); but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. -- [[empedernir]]). local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_1s") local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3s") local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3p") if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_1s", label = ("第一人稱單數%s"):format(label_tense), }, true elseif has_3s then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3s", label = ("第三人稱單數%s"):format(label_tense), }, false else return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3p", label = ("第三人稱複數%s"):format(label_tense), }, false end end local did_pres_1s preses, did_pres_1s = do_finite("pres", "現在時") preses_3s = { slot = "pres_3s", label = "第三人稱單數現在時", } prets = do_finite("pret", "過去時") parts = { slot = "pp_ms", label = "過去分詞", } short_parts = { slot = "short_pp_ms", label = "短過去分詞", } if args.pres[1] or args.pres3s[1] or args.pret[1] or args.part[1] or args.short_part[1] then track("verb-old-multiarg") end local function strip_brackets(qualifiers) if not qualifiers then return nil end local stripped_qualifiers = {} for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match("^%[(.*)%]$") if not stripped_qualifier then error("Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. qualifier) end insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier) end return stripped_qualifiers end local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty) local forms local to_insert if #args == 0 then forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot] if not forms or #forms == 0 then if skip_if_empty then return end forms = {{form = "-"}} end elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == "-" then forms = {{form = "-"}} else forms = {} for i, arg in ipairs(args) do local qual = qualifiers[i] if qual then -- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection -- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this. qual = {"[" .. qual .. "]"} end local form = arg if not args.noautolinkverb then -- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:pt-verb]] form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form) end insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual}) end end if forms[1].form == "-" then to_insert = {label = "無" .. slot_desc.label} else local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes) -- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g. -- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word. local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, "^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$") or form.form stripped_form = pt_verb.remove_variant_codes(stripped_form) -- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong. -- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use the new {{pt-verb form of}} once -- implemented. -- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find("%[%[") and accel or nil local this_accel = nil insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel}) end to_insert = into_table end insert(data.inflections, to_insert) end local skip_pres_if_empty if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then insert(data.inflections, {label = "無第一人稱單數現在時"}) insert(data.inflections, {label = "無現在時虛擬語氣"}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then insert(data.inflections, {label = "無重音現在時直陳語氣或虛擬語氣"}) skip_pres_if_empty = true end if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無人稱")}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅第三人稱"}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅第三人稱複數"}) end local has_vowel_alt if alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt then for _, vowel_alt in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt) do if vowel_alt ~= "+" and vowel_alt ~= "í" and vowel_alt ~= "ú" then has_vowel_alt = true break end end end do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty) -- We want to include both the pres_1s and pres_3s if there is a vowel alternation in the present singular. But -- we don't want to redundantly include the pres_3s if we already included it. if did_pres_1s and has_vowel_alt then do_verb_form(args.pres3s, args.pres3s_qual, preses_3s, skip_pres_if_empty) end do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets) do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts) do_verb_form(args.short_part, args.short_part_qual, short_parts, "skip if empty") -- Add categories. for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do insert(data.categories, cat) end -- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to -- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by -- [[Module:pt-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from -- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on -- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the -- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian -- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Portuguese equivalent). if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or ( #data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma ) then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end end } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Suffix forms -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["suffix forms"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["g"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, }, func = function(args, data, is_suffix) validate_genders(args.g) data.genders = args.g local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do insert(suffix_type, "構成" .. typ .. "的後綴") end insert(data.inflections, {label = m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "或"}) .. "的非詞元形式"}) end, } return export hyvv07weomgo10zhd3qudwyfse3qdho 9835860 9835859 2026-07-16T07:54:06Z TongcyDai 53191 9835860 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains code for Portuguese headword templates. -- Templates covered are: -- * {{pt-noun}}, {{pt-proper noun}}; -- * {{pt-verb}}; -- * {{pt-adj}}, {{pt-adj-comp}}, {{pt-adj-sup}}; -- * {{pt-det}}; -- * {{pt-pron-adj}}; -- * {{pt-contr-adj}}; -- * {{pt-pp}}; -- * {{pt-cardinal}}; -- * {{pt-adv}}. -- See [[Module:pt-verb]] for Portuguese conjugation templates. local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local rfind = m_strutils.find local rmatch = m_strutils.match local rsplit = m_strutils.split local usub = m_strutils.sub local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed") local insert = table.insert local m_table = require("Module:table") local com = require("Module:pt-common") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local pt_verb_module = "Module:pt-verb" local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pt") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module) local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module) local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "glossary_link") -- When followed by a hyphen in a hyphenated compound, the hyphen will be included with the prefix when linked. local include_hyphen_prefixes = m_table.listToSet { "ab", "afro", "anarco", "anglo", "ântero", "anti", "auto", "contra", "ex", "franco", "hiper", "infra", "inter", "intra", "macro", "micro", "neo", "pan", "pós", "pré", "pró", "proto", "sobre", "sub", "super", "vice", } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Utility functions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("pt-headword/" .. page) return true end local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true} local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} local metaphonic_label = "[[Appendix:葡萄牙語發音#元音變化|元音變化]]" local function make_plural(sg, special) local pl = com.make_plural(sg, special) if not pl then error(("Internal error: Unable to generate default plural of '%s'"):format(sg)) end return pl end -- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come -- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given; -- `plpos` is the plural part of speech, used in [[Category:LANGNAME PLPOS with red links in their headword lines]]. -- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil. local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel, frob) m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection { headdata = data, forms = args[field], paramname = field, splitchar = ",", label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, frob = frob, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local parargs = frame:getParent().args local params = { ["head"] = list_param, ["id"] = true, ["json"] = boolean_param, ["splithyph"] = boolean_param, ["nolinkhead"] = boolean_param, ["nolink"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolinkhead"}, ["abbr"] = list_param, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolinkhead then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph, nil, include_hyphen_prefixes) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2)) heads[i] = head end end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0, genders = {}, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, force_cat_output = force_cat, } local is_suffix = false if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "後綴變格形" then is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "後綴" local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "") insert(data.categories, "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的" .. langname .. "後綴") insert(data.inflections, {label = "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的後綴"}) end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, is_suffix) end parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "abbr", "abbreviation") if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace -- expression. lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") return (term:gsub("#", lemma)) end local function is_metaphonic(args, lemma) if args.nometa then return false end if args.meta then return true end -- Anything in -oso with a preceding vowel (e.g. [[gostoso]], [[curioso]]) is normally metaphonic. return rfind(lemma, com.V .. ".*oso$") end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet( {"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "mfequiv", "gneut", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "mfequiv-p", "gneut-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"} ) local function validate_genders(genders) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end end end local function do_noun(args, data, pos, is_suffix, is_proper) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos validate_genders(args[1]) data.genders = args[1] local saw_m = false local saw_f = false local saw_gneut = false local gender_for_irreg_ending -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_m = true end if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_f = true end if g == "gneut" then saw_gneut = true end end end if saw_m and saw_f then gender_for_irreg_ending = "mf" elseif saw_f then gender_for_irreg_ending = "f" else gender_for_irreg_ending = "m" end local lemma = data.pagename local plurals = {} local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if args[2][1] then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos) end insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("唯複")}) else plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = {2, "pl"}, forms = args[2], splitchar = ",", } -- Check for special plural signals local mode = nil local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then mode = pl1.term if mode == "?" or mode == "!" or mode == "-" or mode == "~" then pl1.term = nil if next(pl1) then error(("Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end table.remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter elseif mode ~= "+" and mode ~= "#" then error(("Unexpected plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end end if is_plurale_tantum then -- both singular and plural insert(data.inflections, {label = "有時" .. glossary_link("唯複") .. "，在變化中"}) end if mode == "?" then -- Plural is unknown insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals") elseif mode == "!" then -- Plural is not attested insert(data.inflections, {label = "複數無紀錄"}) insert(data.categories, "有無紀錄複數的" .. langname .. plpos) if plurals[1] then error("Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'") end elseif mode == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if plurals[1] then insert(data.inflections, {label = "通常" .. glossary_link("不可數")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) else insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("不可數")}) end else -- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable if not plurals[1] and not is_proper then plurals[1] = {term = "+"} end if mode == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("可數") .. "和" .. glossary_link("不可數")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) elseif plurals[1] then -- Countable nouns insert(data.categories, langname .. "可數" .. plpos) else -- Uncountable nouns insert(data.categories, langname .. "不可數" .. plpos) end end -- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals. local has_default_or_hash = false for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term:find("^%+") or pl.term:find("#") then has_default_or_hash = true break end end if has_default_or_hash then for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term == "+" then pl.term = make_plural(lemma) elseif pl.term:find("^%+") then pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term) pl.term = make_plural(lemma, pl.term) else pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma) end end end local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and not plurals[2] and pl1.term == lemma then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折"), q = pl1.q, qq = pl1.qq, l = pl1.l, ll = pl1.ll, refs = pl1.refs }) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折" .. plpos) else insert_noun_inflection(plurals, "複數", "p") end if plurals[2] then insert(data.categories, "有多個複數的" .. langname .. "名詞") end end -- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural. `field` is the name of the field -- containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally "m" or "f"); `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments -- to generate the default masculine or feminine from the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a -- "special" flag to indicate how to handle multiword lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or -- make_masculine from [[Module:pt-common]]); and `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default -- plurals of the gathered or generated masculine or feminine forms are stored. local function handle_mf(field, inflect, default_plurals) local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", frob = function(term) if term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine/feminine. term = inflect(lemma) else term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) end local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) if special then term = inflect(lemma, special) end return term end } for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do local plobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mf) plobj.term = make_plural(mf.term, special) -- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma is the corresponding singular, so that -- the accelerated entry that is generated has a definition that looks like -- # {{plural of|pt|MFSING}} plobj.accel = {form = "p", lemma = mf.term} insert(default_plurals, plobj) end return mfs end local feminine_plurals = {} local feminines = handle_mf("f", com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals) local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf("m", com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals) local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, default_plurals, singulars) local mfpl = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = mfplfield, forms = args[mfplfield], splitchar = ",", } if is_plurale_tantum then return mfpl end local new_mfpls = {} local saw_plus for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do local accel if #mfpl == #singulars then -- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars, assume each plural goes with -- the corresponding singular and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator. The -- generated entry will have -- # {{plural of|pt|SINGULAR}} -- as the definition. accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term} else accel = nil end if mfpl.term == "+" then -- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of -- default_plurals the first time around. if saw_plus then error(("Saw + twice when handling %s="):format(mfplfield)) end saw_plus = true if not default_plurals[1] then -- FIXME: Can this happen? Not in corresponding Spanish code and the old Portuguese code tried to -- handle this condition by generating the default plural from the lemma. error("Internal error: Something wrong, no generated default m/f plurals at this stage") end for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do -- defpl is already a table and has an accel field m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(defpl, mfpl) insert(new_mfpls, defpl) end elseif mfpl.term:find("^%+") then mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term) for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do local mfplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mfpl) mfplobj.term = make_plural(mf.term, mfpl.term) mfplobj.accel = accel m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(mfplobj, mf) insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj) end else mfpl.accel = accel mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma) insert(new_mfpls, mfpl) end end return new_mfpls end if args.fpl[1] then -- Override any existing feminine plurals. feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("fpl", feminine_plurals, feminines) end if args.mpl[1] then -- Override any existing masculine plurals. masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("mpl", masculine_plurals, masculines) end local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel) end insert_noun_inflection(feminines, "陰性", "f") insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, "陰性複數") insert_noun_inflection(masculines, "陽性") insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, "陽性複數") if is_metaphonic(args, lemma) then insert(data.inflections, {label = metaphonic_label}) insert(data.categories, "有元音變音的" .. langname .. plpos) end parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dim", "指小") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("aug", "指大") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("pej", "貶義") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dem", "居民稱謂詞") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("fdem", "女性居民稱謂詞") -- Maybe add category 'Portuguese nouns with irregular gender' (or similar) local irreg_gender_lemma = com.rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, "[^ã]o$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "f" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) or (irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "m" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) then insert(data.categories, "有不規則性別的" .. langname .. plpos) end end local function get_noun_params(is_proper) return { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, required = not is_proper, default = "?", type = "genders", flatten = true}, [2] = {list = "pl", disallow_holes = true}, ["m"] = list_param, ["f"] = list_param, ["mpl"] = list_param, ["fpl"] = list_param, ["dim"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["aug"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["pej"] = list_param, --pejorative(s) ["dem"] = list_param, --demonym(s) ["fdem"] = list_param, --female demonym(s) ["meta"] = boolean_param, -- metaphonic ["nometa"] = boolean_param, -- explicitly not metaphonic } end pos_functions["名詞"] = { params = get_noun_params(), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, "名詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["專有名詞"] = { params = get_noun_params("is proper"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, "專有名詞", is_suffix, "is proper noun") end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pronouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_pronoun(args, data, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end local lemma = data.pagename validate_genders(args[1]) data.genders = args[1] local function do_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel) end do_inflection("m", "陽性") do_inflection("f", "陰性") do_inflection("sg", "單數") do_inflection("pl", "複數") do_inflection("mpl", "陽性複數") do_inflection("fpl", "陰性複數") do_inflection("n", "中性") end local function get_pronoun_params() local params = { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, --gender(s) ["m"] = list_param, --masculine form(s) ["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s) ["sg"] = list_param, --singular form(s) ["pl"] = list_param, --plural form(s) ["mpl"] = list_param, --masculine plural form(s) ["fpl"] = list_param, --feminine plural form(s) ["n"] = list_param, --neuter form(s) } return params end pos_functions["代詞"] = { params = get_pronoun_params(), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_pronoun(args, data, "代詞", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectives -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handle comparatives and superlatives for adjectives and adverbs, including user-specified comparatives and -- superlatives, default-requested comparatives/superlatives using '+', autogenerated comparatives/superlatives, -- and hascomp=. Code is the same for adjectives and adverbs. local function handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, is_adv) local lemma = data.pagename local stem if is_adv then stem = com.rsub(lemma, "mente$", "") else stem = lemma end local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end local function make_absolute_superlative(special) if is_adv then return com.make_adverbial_absolute_superlative(stem, special) else return com.make_absolute_superlative(stem, special) end end -- Maybe autogenerate default comparative/superlative. local comp, sup if args.comp and args.sup then-- comp= and sup= were given as options to the user -- If no comp, but a non-default sup given, then add the default comparative/superlative. -- This is useful when an absolute superlative is given. comp = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = "comp", forms = args.comp, splitchar = ",", } sup = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = "sup", forms = args.sup, splitchar = ",", } local saw_sup_plus = false if not comp[1] and sup[1] then for _, supval in ipairs(sup) do if supval.term == "+" then saw_sup_plus = true end end if not saw_sup_plus then comp = {{term = "+"}} insert(sup, 1, {term = "+"}) end end -- If comp=+, use default comparative 'mais ...', and set a default superlative if unspecified. local saw_comp_plus = false for _, compval in ipairs(comp) do if compval.term == "+" then saw_comp_plus = true compval.term = "[[mais]] [[" .. lemma .. "]]" end end if saw_comp_plus and not sup[1] then sup = {{term = "+"}} end -- If sup=+ (possibly from comp=+), use default superlative 'o mais ...'. Also handle absolute superlatives. for _, supval in ipairs(sup) do if supval.term == "+" then supval.term = "[[o]] [[mais]] [[" .. lemma .. "]]" elseif supval.term == "+abs" then supval.term = make_absolute_superlative() elseif rfind(supval.term, "^%+abs:") then local sp = rmatch(supval.term, "^%+abs:(.*)$") supval.term = make_absolute_superlative(sp) end end end if args.hascomp then if args.hascomp == "both" then insert(data.inflections, {label = "有時" .. glossary_link("有比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "有比較級" .. plpos) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無比較級 " .. plpos) else local hascomp = require("Module:yesno")(args.hascomp) if hascomp == true then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "有比較級" .. plpos) elseif hascomp == false then insert(data.inflections, {label = "無" .. glossary_link("比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無比較級" .. plpos) else error("Unrecognized value for hascomp=: " .. args.hascomp) end end elseif comp and comp[1] or sup and sup[1] then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("比較級")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "有比較級" .. plpos) end insert_inflection(comp, "比較級") insert_inflection(sup, "最高級") end local function do_adjective(args, data, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative) local feminines = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end if args.sp then local romut = require(romut_module) if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end table.sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp) end end local lemma = data.pagename local function fetch_inflections(field) local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", } if not retval[1] then return {{term = "+"}} end return retval end local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, check_missing = true, lang = lang, plpos = plpos, } end if args.short then insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Appendix:葡萄牙語動詞#分詞|短分詞]]"}) end if args.inv then -- invariable adjective insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折" .. plpos) if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable " .. pos) end elseif args.fonly then -- feminine-only if args.f[1] then error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only " .. pos) end if args.pl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only " .. pos .. ", use fpl=") end if args.mpl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only " .. pos) end local argsfpl = fetch_inflections("fpl") for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then fpl.term = make_plural(lemma, args.sp) else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) end insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅陰性"}) insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "陰性複數", "f|p") else -- Gather feminines. for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections("f")) do if f.term == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp) else f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma) end insert(feminines, f) end local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(feminines[1]) if fem_like_lemma then insert(data.categories, langname .. "兩性" .. plpos) end local mpl_field = "mpl" local fpl_field = "fpl" if args.pl[1] then if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=") end mpl_field = "pl" fpl_field = "pl" end local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field) local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field) for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do if mpl.term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine plural. mpl.term = make_plural(lemma, args.sp) else mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma) end insert(masculine_plurals, mpl) end for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do -- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table. local fplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(fpl) fplobj.term = make_plural(f.term, args.sp) m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(fplobj, f) insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj) end else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end end local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(masculine_plurals[1]) if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then -- actually invariable insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無屈折")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. "無屈折" .. plpos) else -- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma. if not fem_like_lemma then insert_inflection(feminines, "陰性", "f|s") elseif args.gneut then data.genders = {"gneut"} else data.genders = {"mf"} end if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then if args.gneut then insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "複數", "p") else -- This is how the Spanish module works. -- insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine and feminine plural", "p") insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "複數", "p") end else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "陽性複數", "m|p") insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "陰性複數", "f|p") end end end local function parse_and_insert_adj_inflection(field, label, accel, frob) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel, frob) end parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("n", "中性") handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, false) parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("dim", "指小", nil, function(term) if term == "+" then term = com.make_diminutive(lemma) elseif term:find("^%+") then term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) term = com.make_diminutive(lemma, term) end return term end) parse_and_insert_adj_inflection("aug", "指大", nil, function(term) if term == "+" then term = com.make_augmentative(lemma) elseif term:find("^%+") then term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) term = com.make_augmentative(lemma, term) end return term end) if is_metaphonic(args, lemma) then insert(data.inflections, {label = metaphonic_label}) insert(data.categories, "有元音變音的" .. langname .. plpos) end if args.irreg and is_superlative then insert(data.categories, langname .. "不規則最高級" .. plpos) end end local function get_adjective_params(adjtype) local params = { ["inv"] = boolean_param, --invariable ["sp"] = true, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc. ["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s) ["pl"] = list_param, --plural override(s) ["mpl"] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s) ["fpl"] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s) ["meta"] = boolean_param, -- metaphonic ["nometa"] = boolean_param, -- explicitly not metaphonic } if adjtype == "base" then params["comp"] = list_param --comparative(s) params["sup"] = list_param --superlative(s) params["dim"] = list_param --diminutive(s) params["aug"] = list_param --augmentative(s) params["fonly"] = boolean_param -- feminine only params["gneut"] = boolean_param -- gender-neutral adjective e.g. [[latine]] (FIXME: do these exist in Portuguese?) params["hascomp"] = true -- has comparative end if adjtype == "part" then params["short"] = boolean_param -- short participle end if adjtype == "sup" then params["irreg"] = boolean_param end if adjtype == "pron" or adjtype == "contr" then params["n"] = list_param --neuter form(s) end return params end pos_functions["形容詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("base"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "形容詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["形容詞比較級"] = { params = get_adjective_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "形容詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["形容詞最高級"] = { params = get_adjective_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "形容詞", is_suffix, "is superlative") end, } pos_functions["過去分詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "分詞", is_suffix) data.pos_category = "過去分詞" end, } pos_functions["限定詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "限定詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["類形容詞代詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("pron"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "代詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["類形容詞連詞"] = { params = get_adjective_params("contr"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, "連詞", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adverbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adverb(args, data, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "後綴" end local plpos = pos if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, "is adv") end local function get_adverb_params(advtype) local params = {} if advtype == "base" then params["comp"] = list_param --comparative(s) params["sup"] = list_param --superlative(s) params["hascomp"] = true -- has comparative end return params end pos_functions["副詞"] = { params = get_adverb_params("base"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, "副詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["副詞比較級"] = { params = get_adverb_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, "副詞", is_suffix) end, } pos_functions["副詞最高級"] = { params = get_adverb_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, "副詞", is_suffix) end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["動詞"] = { params = { [1] = true, ["pres"] = list_param, --present ["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pres3s"] = list_param, --third-singular present ["pres3s_qual"] = {list = "pres3s\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pret"] = list_param, --preterite ["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["part"] = list_param, --participle ["part_qual"] = {list = "part\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["short_part"] = list_param, --short participle ["short_part_qual"] = {list = "short_part\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["noautolinktext"] = boolean_param, ["noautolinkverb"] = boolean_param, ["attn"] = boolean_param, }, func = function(args, data, frame) local preses, preses_3s, prets, parts, short_parts if args.attn then insert(data.categories, "Requests for attention concerning " .. langname) return end local pt_verb = require(pt_verb_module) local alternant_multiword_spec = pt_verb.do_generate_forms(args, "pt-verb", data.heads[1]) local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms local function slot_exists(slot) return specforms[slot] and #specforms[slot] > 0 end local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense) -- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p -- (only3p verbs); but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. -- [[empedernir]]). local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_1s") local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3s") local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3p") if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_1s", label = ("第一人稱單數%s"):format(label_tense), }, true elseif has_3s then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3s", label = ("第三人稱單數%s"):format(label_tense), }, false else return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3p", label = ("第三人稱複數%s"):format(label_tense), }, false end end local did_pres_1s preses, did_pres_1s = do_finite("pres", "現在時") preses_3s = { slot = "pres_3s", label = "第三人稱單數現在時", } prets = do_finite("pret", "過去時") parts = { slot = "pp_ms", label = "過去分詞", } short_parts = { slot = "short_pp_ms", label = "短過去分詞", } if args.pres[1] or args.pres3s[1] or args.pret[1] or args.part[1] or args.short_part[1] then track("verb-old-multiarg") end local function strip_brackets(qualifiers) if not qualifiers then return nil end local stripped_qualifiers = {} for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match("^%[(.*)%]$") if not stripped_qualifier then error("Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. qualifier) end insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier) end return stripped_qualifiers end local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty) local forms local to_insert if #args == 0 then forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot] if not forms or #forms == 0 then if skip_if_empty then return end forms = {{form = "-"}} end elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == "-" then forms = {{form = "-"}} else forms = {} for i, arg in ipairs(args) do local qual = qualifiers[i] if qual then -- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection -- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this. qual = {"[" .. qual .. "]"} end local form = arg if not args.noautolinkverb then -- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:pt-verb]] form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form) end insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual}) end end if forms[1].form == "-" then to_insert = {label = "無" .. slot_desc.label} else local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes) -- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g. -- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word. local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, "^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$") or form.form stripped_form = pt_verb.remove_variant_codes(stripped_form) -- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong. -- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use the new {{pt-verb form of}} once -- implemented. -- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find("%[%[") and accel or nil local this_accel = nil insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel}) end to_insert = into_table end insert(data.inflections, to_insert) end local skip_pres_if_empty if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then insert(data.inflections, {label = "無第一人稱單數現在時"}) insert(data.inflections, {label = "無現在時虛擬語氣"}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then insert(data.inflections, {label = "無重音現在時直陳語氣或虛擬語氣"}) skip_pres_if_empty = true end if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("無人稱")}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅第三人稱"}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then insert(data.inflections, {label = "僅第三人稱複數"}) end local has_vowel_alt if alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt then for _, vowel_alt in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt) do if vowel_alt ~= "+" and vowel_alt ~= "í" and vowel_alt ~= "ú" then has_vowel_alt = true break end end end do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty) -- We want to include both the pres_1s and pres_3s if there is a vowel alternation in the present singular. But -- we don't want to redundantly include the pres_3s if we already included it. if did_pres_1s and has_vowel_alt then do_verb_form(args.pres3s, args.pres3s_qual, preses_3s, skip_pres_if_empty) end do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets) do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts) do_verb_form(args.short_part, args.short_part_qual, short_parts, "skip if empty") -- Add categories. for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do insert(data.categories, cat) end -- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to -- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by -- [[Module:pt-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from -- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on -- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the -- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian -- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Portuguese equivalent). if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or ( #data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma ) then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end end } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Suffix forms -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["suffix forms"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["g"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, }, func = function(args, data, is_suffix) validate_genders(args.g) data.genders = args.g local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do insert(suffix_type, "構成" .. typ .. "的後綴") end insert(data.inflections, {label = m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "或"}) .. "的非詞元形式"}) end, } return export j6kr9537ji9jho0se02jtsd3wx3umx4 0 1428833 9835790 9835666 2026-07-16T05:38:22Z TongcyDai 53191 9835790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|młyn|mlýn}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*mъlinъ}}，源自{{der|sk|goh|mulin}}，源自{{der|sk|la|molinum}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-mlyn.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=mlynský|dim=mlynček}} # [[磨坊]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|mlynčekový}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} hamb03k3yuotjeh07cmm764egyd5j11 0 1487832 9835926 9036944 2026-07-16T08:57:19Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 發音 */ 9835926 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wikipedia|lang=cs}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|cs|otázat|-ka}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-otázka.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[問題]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs |otevřená otázka<g:f> |uzavřená otázka<g:f> }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-otázka.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f|dim=otázočka}} # [[問題]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ====衍生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|otázočka}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} 81us1ap13kx7iqr8igsxa934usa13e6 0 1488345 9835794 9835704 2026-07-16T06:02:56Z TongcyDai 53191 9835794 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|po-|noha|-ka|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-ponožka.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[襪子]] #: {{syn|cs|fusekle}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|足部穿著}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:af|po-|noha|-ka|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f}} # [[襪子]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|足部穿著}} 5uwkvzjhqijc75eg0n1cuuayyx0ov5j 0 1488951 9835774 9835706 2026-07-16T05:27:05Z TongcyDai 53191 9835774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pismeno}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-písmeno.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|cs|pí|s|me|no}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|n}} # [[字母]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|n.nstem}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|písmenko}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|písmo}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|字母系統}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|n}} # [[字母]] #: {{syn|sk|litera}} ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|n}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|písmenový}} * {{l|sk|písmenko|g=n}} * {{l|sk|písmenkový}} ====參見==== * {{l|sk|graféma|g=f}} * {{l|sk|písmo|g=n}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|字母系統}} 5h0ofu9c1ottpz5rav6x51f7sphoghl 0 1489980 9835715 9835694 2026-07-15T15:27:00Z TongcyDai 53191 9835715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|slepy|slěpy|ślepy}} ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|slepý}}，{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*slěpъ}}。同源詞包括{{cog|sh|slep}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{cs-adj}} # [[盲]]的，[[失明]]的 #: {{syn|cs|nevidomý}} #: {{uxi|cs|Mezi slepými jednooký králem.|在一群盲人之中，獨眼者就是王。}} ====變格==== {{cs-adecl}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|oslepit|oslepnout|zaslepit|slepec|slepota|barvoslepý|šeroslepý|barvoslepost|šeroslepost|slepýš}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*slěpъ|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===形容詞=== {{sk-adj}} # [[盲]]的，[[失明]]的 ====變格==== {{sk-adecl}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} 43mw2nnk1fhfr758dd2186x9ducm8h9 0 1491689 9835781 9835681 2026-07-16T05:31:36Z TongcyDai 53191 9835781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|вражда|Vražda}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|vražda}}，{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*voržьda}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vražda.wav}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|dim=vraždička}} # [[殺人]]，[[謀殺]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|bratrovražda|královražda|matkovražda|otcovražda|sebevražda}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|title=名詞|vrah|vrahoun}} {{col|cs|title=形容詞|vražedný}} {{col|cs|title=動詞|vraždit|zavraždit|povraždit|vyvraždit}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|犯罪|謀殺}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*voržьda}}。 ===發音=== * {{sh-IPA|vràžda}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|vràžda|f}} # {{lb|sh|古舊}} [[敵意]]，[[仇恨]] # {{lb|sh|古舊}} [[夙怨]], [[世仇]] # {{lb|sh|古舊}} （兇手或其家族）支付給被[[殺害]]者[[家屬]]的[[錢]] #: {{syn|sh|krvàrina|krvnìna}} ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |vražda|vražde |vražde|vražda |vraždi|vraždama |vraždu|vražde |vraždo|vražde |vraždi|vraždama |vraždom|vraždama }} {{C|sh|衝突|刑法|死亡|仇恨|金錢}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*voržьda|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f}} # [[殺人]]，[[謀殺]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|vraždiť}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|犯罪|死亡}} sfqwn63rqvzcbedlr3iymlxp07kpmgx 0 1492589 9835786 9835680 2026-07-16T05:32:39Z TongcyDai 53191 9835786 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|zelený|-ina|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|ze|le|ni|na}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|adj=zeleninový}} # [[蔬菜]] #: {{ux|cs|[[muset|Musíme]] [[omýt]] '''zeleninu'''.|我們必須清洗'''蔬菜'''。}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|蔬菜}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:af|zelený<t:綠色植物>|-ina<t:stuff>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f|gen=zeleniny|pl=zeleniny|genpl=zelenín|decl=žena}} # [[蔬菜]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|zeleninár}} * {{l|sk|zeleninárka}} * {{l|sk|zeleninový}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|蔬菜}} ehwuijdabnxtfr9q6ib4xxgj1xbdvry 9835787 9835786 2026-07-16T05:32:55Z TongcyDai 53191 9835787 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|zelený|-ina|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|ze|le|ni|na}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|adj=zeleninový}} # [[蔬菜]] #: {{ux|cs|[[muset|Musíme]] [[omýt]] '''zeleninu'''.|我們必須清洗'''蔬菜'''。}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|蔬菜}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:af|zelený<t:綠色植物>|-ina<t:東西>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f|gen=zeleniny|pl=zeleniny|genpl=zelenín|decl=žena}} # [[蔬菜]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|zeleninár}} * {{l|sk|zeleninárka}} * {{l|sk|zeleninový}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|蔬菜}} mqoqvojivk3ykxw4k3x5xehb2zvtke8 0 1492677 9836395 7594816 2026-07-16T10:31:40Z Chihunglu83 87715 9836395 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[短路]]，[[短接]] ===拓展閲讀=== * {{R:PSJC}} * {{R:SSJC}} oqglgfcvm9j5eiekari67i47blnzkva 9836482 9836395 2026-07-16T10:36:08Z TongcyDai 53191 9836482 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:deverbal|zkrátit|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-zkrat.wav}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[短路]]，[[短接]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|電學}} 1mil0liavbp1hu11ajdfa91q2m5wzla 0 1492680 9836483 8232938 2026-07-16T10:37:55Z TongcyDai 53191 9836483 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|z-|krátit|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-zkrátit.wav}} ===動詞=== {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=zkracovat}} # [[縮短]]，使……變[[短]] #: {{ant|cs|prodloužit}} #: {{uxi|cs|[[kalhoty|Kalhoty]] [[potřebovat|potřebují]] [[trochu]] '''zkrátit'''.|褲子需要'''改短'''一點。}} # [[省略]]（詞、短語）的最後一個[[字母]] ====變位==== {{cs-conj-pros-it|zkr|á|t}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs |zkrácení<g:n> |zkrácený |zkratka<g:f> }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs |zkrat<g:m> }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC|zkrátiti}} * {{R:cs:SSJC|zkrátiti}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} gig8eye1hxjbwlwzkn8oh09tojv4ghh 9836484 9836483 2026-07-16T10:38:10Z TongcyDai 53191 9836484 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|z-|krátit|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-zkrátit.wav}} ===動詞=== {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=zkracovat}} # [[縮短]]，使……變[[短]] #: {{ant|cs|prodloužit}} #: {{uxi|cs|[[kalhoty|Kalhoty]] [[potřebovat|potřebují]] [[trochu]] '''zkrátit'''.|褲子需要'''改短'''一點。}} # [[省略]]（詞、短語的）最後一個[[字母]] ====變位==== {{cs-conj-pros-it|zkr|á|t}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs |zkrácení<g:n> |zkrácený |zkratka<g:f> }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs |zkrat<g:m> }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC|zkrátiti}} * {{R:cs:SSJC|zkrátiti}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} fi8z893mp7frkh9vg5pr6751hozy42m 0 1580803 9835842 6135226 2026-07-16T07:45:14Z TongcyDai 53191 9835842 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|gl|religioso||reinteg}} ===發音=== {{gl-pr|rėlixiôso}} * {{hyph|gl|re|li|xio|so}} ===形容詞=== {{gl-adj}} # [[宗教]]的 #: {{ant|gl|irrelixioso}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|gl|relixiosamente}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|gl|relixión|relixiosidade}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:gl:DRAG}} 373t3qo9y68afr26rfm7rw0bphmfpwi 0 1585296 9836529 8971586 2026-07-16T11:36:22Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836529 wikitext text/x-wiki ==冰島語== ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[-ey]}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # [[流產]]，[[人工流產]]，[[人流]] ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|f}} b9caeih8sxjif60ndgmzhtfaw9t63md 0 1588216 9836530 9024637 2026-07-16T11:36:24Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836530 wikitext text/x-wiki ==冰島語== ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[-dó,--le]}} ===形容詞=== {{is-adj|@@}} # 神的 ezzkxd9k6h0q7lw622dgu4h1u1egsdt 0 1588406 9836531 9003231 2026-07-16T11:36:26Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836531 wikitext text/x-wiki ==冰島語== ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[-ga]}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # 紐孔 ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|n}} dzk4zd9yyx2xwyx6j6cuwhuk4gpwqc6 0 1591141 9836532 9028919 2026-07-16T11:36:27Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836532 wikitext text/x-wiki ==冰島語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|is|loft|steinn|t1=空氣|t2=石頭}}。 ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[-st]}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # [[隕石]] ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|@s}} ===參見=== * {{l|is|geimsteinn|t=流星體}} * {{l|is|stjörnuhrap|t=流星}} {{C|is|天文學}} 3if05c6hpw2mtu1p0xb8xtx6k5rf6vm 0 1592766 9836512 6180757 2026-07-16T11:19:23Z TongcyDai 53191 9836512 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|it|postmoderno}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f}} # {{adj form of|es|postmoderno||f|s}} ==瑞典語== ===形容詞=== {{head|sv|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|sv|postmodern||def|s|;|p}} 0h8bj63s3tgvsv5ju0o3hw7jan09y47 0 1592767 9836541 6180758 2026-07-16T11:39:22Z TongcyDai 53191 9836541 wikitext text/x-wiki ==丹麥語== ===形容詞=== {{da-adj|-|-}} # [[後現代]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|da|postmodernitet}} ===參見=== * {{l|da|senmoderne}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-postmoderne.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-postmoderne.wav|a=索曼}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # {{lb|fr|relational}} [[後現代]]的，[[後現代主義]]的 # [[後現代主義者]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|fr|postmodernité}} ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|postmoderno}} ==瑞典語== ===形容詞=== {{head|sv|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|sv|postmodern||def|natm|s}} a5xjkqoekm4oxp9lu6ha21hl7jh4rdy 0 1599270 9836511 9004111 2026-07-16T11:19:20Z TongcyDai 53191 9836511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|postmodernismi}} ==冰島語== ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[-mó,r_n]}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # [[後現代主義]] ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|@-is}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|is|póstmódernískur}} mo2ax2zleq4m7hsblzcllyq3ats86uk 0 1617946 9836533 9004212 2026-07-16T11:36:37Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836533 wikitext text/x-wiki ==冰島語== ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[á-]}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # [[激情]]，[[熱情]]，[[熱心]] ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} o4n9lk5w1vobfy2xm4i58dqfnq68dl7 0 1629373 9835869 6232882 2026-07-16T08:09:27Z TongcyDai 53191 9835869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|గింజలు|గుంజీలు}} ==泰盧固語== ===發音=== * {{te-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|te|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|te|గుంజ}} 0fdga8mopj8x9la529pqtk4bnou8fwv 0 1681266 9836522 6293577 2026-07-16T11:30:10Z TongcyDai 53191 9836522 wikitext text/x-wiki ==馬其頓語== ===發音=== * {{mk-IPA|постмодерни́зам}} ===名詞=== {{mk-noun|m|adj=постмодернистички}} # [[後現代主義]] ====變格==== {{mk-decl-noun-m-изам|постмодернизм|n=sg}} 37p3oss6ezqayqi388w43wtky0zfs71 10 1698028 9835806 8995087 2026-07-16T06:44:34Z TongcyDai 53191 9835806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Iordan |first=Iorgu |authorlink=Iorgu Iordan |entry={{{1|}}} |title=Dicționar al numelor de familie românești |trans-title=羅馬尼亞姓氏詞典 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBwaAAAAIAAJ |location=布加勒斯特 |publisher=Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică |year=1983 |pageparam=page |allowparams=1 }}<noinclude>{{refcat|ro}}</noinclude> a72bhs17oouvyrs0e44grwkbzkeju08 0 1879262 9835757 8307255 2026-07-16T05:12:55Z Fglffer 55252 9835757 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=31}} ===詞源=== {{der|zh|en|gay}} + {{zh-l|閨蜜}}的{{blend|zh}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=gēimì |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|neologism|slang}} [[女性]]的[[男同性戀]][[密友]] {{c|zh|友誼}} 82ya1psx8qsygkesbxihhhnfvp1f53v 10 1879677 9836524 8798113 2026-07-16T11:31:50Z TongcyDai 53191 9836524 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:is-pronunciation|show}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0xilq0fb69cl6gkadhle0pmav6c99qv 9836526 9836524 2026-07-16T11:34:44Z TongcyDai 53191 9836526 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:is-IPA|show}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> dy01ujgs3t1r3avrckdvn8zvoqwrqhc 9836536 9836526 2026-07-16T11:37:10Z TongcyDai 53191 9836536 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:is-IPA|make}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> l4j4zip3gyacwmqtl54c8hxuwzvzdrv 828 1879678 9836523 9028909 2026-07-16T11:31:12Z TongcyDai 53191 9836523 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("is") local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn") local m_ipa = require("Module:IPA") function export.tag_text(text, face) return require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(text, lang, sc, face) end function export.link(term, face) return require("Module:links").full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, face ) end local sub = mw.ustring.sub local find = mw.ustring.find local format = mw.ustring.format local gmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local len = mw.ustring.len local lower = mw.ustring.lower local split = mw.text.split local U = require("Module:string/char") local nonsyllabic = U(0x32F) -- inverted breve below local voiceless = U(0x325) -- combining ring below local long = U(0x2D0) -- triangular colon local primary_stress = "ˈ" local secondary_stress = "ˌ" local consonants = "bdðfghjklmnprstvxþ" local consonant = "[" .. consonants .. "]" local vowels = "aɛɪiʏyœɔou" local vowel = "[" .. vowels .. "]+" .. nonsyllabic .. "?" .. long .. "?" local stress = "[" .. primary_stress .. secondary_stress .. "]" -- pronunciation data local data = { -- consonants: initial, internal/word-final in arrays -- trigraphs ["trigraphs"] = { ["fnd"] = "mt", ["fnt"] = "m" .. voiceless .. "t", ["mbd"] = "mt", ["mbg"] = "mk", ["mbs"] = "ms", ["mbt"] = "m" .. voiceless .. "t" }, -- digraphs ["digraphs"] = { ["ll"] = "tl" .. voiceless, ["ff"] = "ff", ["gj"] = { "c", "gj" }, ["kj"] = { "cʰ", "c" }, ["rl"] = "rtl" .. voiceless, ["rn"] = "rtn" .. voiceless, ["sl"] = "stl" .. voiceless, ["sn"] = "stn" .. voiceless, ["qu"] = "kʰv", ["hv"] = "kʰv", ["hl"] = "l" .. voiceless, ["hn"] = "n" .. voiceless, ["hr"] = "r" .. voiceless, ["hj"] = "ç" }, -- single chars ["single"] = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["g"] = { "k", "g" }, ["p"] = { "pʰ", "p" }, ["t"] = { "tʰ", "t" }, ["k"] = { "kʰ", "k" }, ["q"] = { "kʰ", "k" }, ["x"] = { "s", "xs"}, ["f"] = { "f", "v" }, ["þ"] = "θ" }, -- vowels: regular, before gi, before ng/nk ["vowels"] = { ["au"] = { "œy" .. nonsyllabic, "œy" .. nonsyllabic, "œy" .. nonsyllabic }, ["ei"] = { "ɛi" .. nonsyllabic, "ɛi" .. nonsyllabic, "ɛi" .. nonsyllabic }, ["a"] = { "a", "ai" .. nonsyllabic, "au" .. nonsyllabic }, ["á"] = { "au" .. nonsyllabic, "au" .. nonsyllabic, "au" .. nonsyllabic }, ["e"] = { "ɛ", "ei" .. nonsyllabic, "ɛi" .. nonsyllabic }, ["é"] = { "jɛ", "jɛ", "jɛ" }, ["i"] = { "ɪ", "i", "i" }, ["í"] = { "i", "i", "i" }, ["o"] = { "ɔ", "ɔi" .. nonsyllabic, "ɔi" .. nonsyllabic }, ["ó"] = { "ou" .. nonsyllabic, "ou" .. nonsyllabic, "ou" .. nonsyllabic }, ["u"] = { "ʏ", "ʏi" .. nonsyllabic, "u" }, ["ú"] = { "u", "u", "u" }, ["æ"] = { "ai" .. nonsyllabic, "ai" .. nonsyllabic, "ai" .. nonsyllabic }, ["ö"] = { "œ", "œy" .. nonsyllabic, "œy" .. nonsyllabic } } } -- add data for preaspirated stop clusters for letter_a in gmatch("ptk", ".") do data.digraphs[letter_a .. letter_a] = "h" .. letter_a for letter_b in gmatch("lmn", ".") do data.digraphs[letter_a .. letter_b] = "h" .. letter_a .. letter_b .. voiceless end end -- list pronunciation substitutions local rules = { [1] = { { "(" .. stress .. consonant .. "*" .. vowel .. ")nn", "%1tn" .. voiceless }, { "(" .. vowel .. ")" .. "g" .. "([aʏðlr])", "%1ɣ%2" }, { "(" .. vowel .. ")" .. "g" .. "([ji])", "%1j%2" }, { "(" .. vowel .. ")" .. "[kg]" .. "([ts])", "%1x%2" }, { "(" .. vowel .. ")" .. "p" .. "([tsk])", "%1f%2" }, { "v" .. "([tsk])", "f%1" } }, [2] = { -- set 2 only applies when special=false { "(u" .. nonsyllabic .. "?" .. long .. "?)[vɣ]", "%1" }, { "kʏ(" .. long .. "?)ð", "kvʏ%1ð" } }, [3] = { { "ng([ls])", "ŋ%1" }, { "g", "k" }, { "k(ʰ?[ɛiɪ])", "c%1" }, { "k(ʰ?ai)", "c%1" }, { "kj", "c" }, { "(" .. long .. "?)jj", "i" .. nonsyllabic .. "%1j" }, { "nk", "ŋk" }, { "kc", "c" .. long }, { "(.)%1", "%1" .. long } } } -- function to track accents function export.markAccent(term, string) -- count number of compounds in term local _, term_count = gsub(term, "[%- ]", "") -- build default stress positions if no accent string provided if not string then local array = {} for i = 1, term_count + 1 do array[i] = "1" end return array end -- otherwise count number of commas in accent string local _, string_count = gsub(string, ",", "") -- ensure correct number of stress positions are present if term_count ~= string_count then error(format("Incorrect number of stress positions specified (%d). Specify %d stress positions.", string_count + 1, term_count + 1)) else -- dash represents no stress in single compound words if term_count == 0 then string = gsub(string, "%-", "0") -- otherwise dash represents default initial stress else string = gsub(string, "%-", "1") end -- return stressed positions as comma-separated array return split(string, ",") end end -- function to determine vowel length local function determineLength(v, next_chars) -- short if before x as it's treated like two consonants if find(next_chars, "x") then return v -- long if word-final, preceding a single consonant followed by a vowel -- or preceding the consonant clusters b/d/g/k/p/s/t + j/r/v elseif len(next_chars) <= 1 or find(next_chars, consonant .. "[^" .. consonants .. "%-]") or find(next_chars, "[bdgkpst][jrv]") then return v .. long -- short otherwise else return v end end -- function to determine vowel type local function determineVowel(v, term, pos, is_stressed) -- check next two chars local next_chars = sub(term, pos + 1, pos + 2) -- before ng/nk if next_chars == "ng" or next_chars == "nk" then return data.vowels[v][3] -- before gi elseif next_chars == "gi" then return data.vowels[v][2] -- determine vowel length if stressed elseif is_stressed then return determineLength(data.vowels[v][1], next_chars) -- otherwise else return data.vowels[v][1] end end -- function to count syllables local function countSyllables(term) local count = 0 local poss = {} -- match positions of all vowels for i in gmatch(term, vowel) do count = count + 1 table.insert(poss, i) end -- return syllable count return count, poss end -- function to generate rhyme local function getRhyme(term) local count, poss = countSyllables(term) local start = 0 -- mark start of rhyme if count == 1 then -- start at last syllable start = "-" .. term[poss[1]] else -- start at second-last syllable start = "-" .. term[poss[count - 1]] end -- return rhymes return sub(term, start) end -- function to generate transcription function export.toIPA(term, accent, special) if type(term) ~= "string" then error('The function "toIPA" requires a string argument.') end -- initialise pronunciation term = lower(term) local IPA = {} local pos = 1 local is_initial = true local compound_index = 1 -- respell some letters that share pronunciations with other letters term = gsub(term, "c([eéiíyö])", "s%1") term = gsub(term, "[cwyýz]", { ["c"] = "k", ["w"] = "v", ["y"] = "i", ["ý"] = "í", ["z"] = "s" }) -- get current accent value from array local current_accent = tonumber(accent[compound_index]) -- handle string while pos <= len(term) do -- mark stress when current accent is 1 if current_accent == 1 then table.insert(IPA, compound_index == 1 and primary_stress or secondary_stress) current_accent = current_accent - 1 end -- handle consonant trigraphs if data.trigraphs[sub(term, pos, pos + 2)] then local trigraph = table.insert(IPA, data.trigraphs[sub(term, pos, pos + 2)]) table.insert(IPA, type(trigraph) == "table" and (is_initial and trigraph[1] or trigraph[2]) or trigraph) pos = pos + 3 is_initial = false -- handle consonant digraphs elseif data.digraphs[sub(term, pos, pos + 1)] then local digraph = data.digraphs[sub(term, pos, pos + 1)] -- special case for ll if sub(term, pos, pos + 1) == "ll" and special == true then table.insert(IPA, "ll") else table.insert(IPA, type(digraph) == "table" and (is_initial and digraph[1] or digraph[2]) or digraph) end pos = pos + 2 is_initial = false -- handle vowel digraphs (au, ei, ey) elseif sub(term, pos, pos + 1) == "au" or sub(term, pos, pos + 1) == "ei" then table.insert(IPA, determineVowel(sub(term, pos, pos + 1), term, pos + 1, current_accent == 0)) current_accent = current_accent - 1 pos = pos + 2 is_initial = false -- handle single consonant letters elseif data.single[sub(term, pos, pos)] then local single = data.single[sub(term, pos, pos)] table.insert(IPA, type(single) == "table" and (is_initial and single[1] or single[2]) or single) pos = pos + 1 is_initial = false -- handle single vowels elseif data.vowels[sub(term, pos, pos)] then table.insert(IPA, determineVowel(sub(term, pos, pos), term, pos, current_accent == 0)) current_accent = current_accent - 1 pos = pos + 1 is_initial = false -- handle compound stress elseif sub(term, pos, pos) == "-" then -- check error for invalid stress position if current_accent > 0 then error(format("Invalid stress position %s in compound %d", accent[compound_index], compound_index)) end -- increment compound index compound_index = compound_index + 1 current_accent = tonumber(accent[compound_index]) pos = pos + 1 is_initial = true -- otherwise else table.insert(IPA, sub(term, pos, pos)) pos = pos + 1 is_initial = false end end -- check error for invalid stress position if current_accent > 0 then error(format("Invalid stress position %s in compound %d", accent[compound_index], compound_index)) end -- combine ipa symbols into single string local pron = table.concat(IPA) -- apply phonemic rules for i, set_of_rules in ipairs(rules) do -- only use set 2 if special=false if not (special and i == 2) then for _, rule in ipairs(set_of_rules) do local regex, replacement = rule[1], rule[2] pron = gsub(pron, regex, replacement) end end end -- remove secondary stress if primary and secondary stress are both one syllable only pron = gsub(pron, "([^" .. secondary_stress .. "]+)(" .. secondary_stress .. "[^" .. secondary_stress .. "]+)", function(a, b) local count_a, _ = countSyllables(a) local count_b, _ = countSyllables(b) return a .. (count_a == 1 and count_b == 1 and gsub(b, secondary_stress, "") or b) end) -- remove any unwanted characters (e.g. full stops and commas) pron = gsub(pron, "[%.,]", "") return pron end -- main export function function export.show(frame) local p, results = {}, {} local args = frame:getParent().args if args[1] then for _, v in ipairs(args) do table.insert(p, (v ~= "") and v or nil) end else p = { mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename } end for i, word in ipairs(p) do local accent_param = args["accent" .. i] or (i == 1 and args.accent) local special_param = args["special" .. i] or (i == 1 and args.special) local accent = export.markAccent(word, accent_param) local special = require("Module:yesno")(special_param) local ipa = export.toIPA(word, accent, special) table.insert(results, { pron = "/" .. ipa .. "/" }) end return m_ipa.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results } end return export 7913453m6k2b0441v4jsbizu0yjthd8 0 1988544 9835791 9835667 2026-07-16T05:38:41Z TongcyDai 53191 9835791 wikitext text/x-wiki ==斯洛伐克語== {{chemical element box|sk}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|t=loan|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-dysprózium.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|n}} # [[鏑]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|n|n=sg}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} qs81400p8erlkmp6avea2iqh7qmb7lz 0 2093872 9835727 8341498 2026-07-15T19:45:48Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日语 */ 9835727 wikitext text/x-wiki ==汉语== {{zh-see|學年}} ==日语== {{ja-kanjitab|がく|ねん|yomi=goon,o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|がくねん|acc=0}} ===名词=== {{ja-noun|がくねん}} # [[學年]] # [[年級]] {{c|ja|教育|sort=がくねん}} 587o4165ve0l8aynvqimxuiq9khgjvh 2 2129326 9835953 9835312 2026-07-16T09:19:37Z TongcyDai 53191 9835953 wikitext text/x-wiki 精製鳥飼料：[[User:KotoriBot]] ==列表== ===法語=== *一個-er結尾的第一類法語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''40'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|fr|}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|fr|retransmigrer|redésentrelacer|retransfigurer|réobséder|désobséder|désamocher|réamocher|rebuissonner|débuissonner|recolmater|décolmater|désaffréter|redélester|réindividuer|recharrier|recémenter|décémenter|réabsolutiser|désabsolutiser|désacadémiser|désaccastiller|réaccompagner|désaccompagner|réagrémenter|désagrémenter|désalambiquer|désanalphabétiser|désanathématiser|réapostropher|réajourner|désajourner|redétremper|redogmatiser|dédogmatiser|réextirper|réintituler|resolutionner|resouscrire|resulfater|désulfater|réagenouiller|désagenouiller|débouillir|désaccomplir|réaccomplir|réaccoutrer}}--> ===加泰=== *一個-ar結尾的普通加泰羅尼亞語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''44'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|ca|}} ===葡加利=== *一個-ar結尾的普通葡萄牙語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''53'''個新詞條；但需注意，過去分詞可能不在accel範圍內。<br> :{{col3|pt|}}<!--明日：--> ===西=== *一個-ar結尾的普通西班牙語動詞（連同本體、不含合詞）理論上可產出'''58'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|es|}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|es|}}--> ===德語=== :{{col3|de|}} ===拉丁語=== :{{col3|la|menstruo}}<!--明日：--> :{{col3|la|menstruans|menstruaturus|menstruandus|menstruatus}}<!--明日：--> ===意大利語=== :{{col3|it|}}<!--明日：--> ===俄語=== :{{col3|ru|}} :{{col3|ru|}} j009jer0opt8bfq9vcw28qwal925cng 9835996 9835953 2026-07-16T10:23:29Z Sayonzei 40728 9835996 wikitext text/x-wiki 精製鳥飼料：[[User:KotoriBot]] ==列表== ===法語=== *一個-er結尾的第一類法語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''40'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|fr|}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|fr|retransmigrer|redésentrelacer|retransfigurer|réobséder|désobséder|désamocher|réamocher|rebuissonner|débuissonner|recolmater|décolmater|désaffréter|redélester|réindividuer|recharrier|recémenter|décémenter|réabsolutiser|désabsolutiser|désacadémiser|désaccastiller|réaccompagner|désaccompagner|réagrémenter|désagrémenter|désalambiquer|désanalphabétiser|désanathématiser|réapostropher|réajourner|désajourner|redétremper|redogmatiser|dédogmatiser|réextirper|réintituler|resolutionner|resouscrire|resulfater|désulfater|réagenouiller|désagenouiller|débouillir|désaccomplir|réaccomplir|réaccoutrer}}--> ===加泰=== *一個-ar結尾的普通加泰羅尼亞語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''44'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|ca|}} ===葡加利=== *一個-ar結尾的普通葡萄牙語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''53'''個新詞條；但需注意，過去分詞可能不在accel範圍內。<br> :{{col3|pt|maçar}}<!--明日：--> ===西=== *一個-ar結尾的普通西班牙語動詞（連同本體、不含合詞）理論上可產出'''58'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|es|mazar|exagerar}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|es|}}--> ===德語=== :{{col3|de|}} ===拉丁語=== :{{col3|la|exaggero}}<!--明日：--> :{{col3|la|exaggerans|exaggeraturus|exaggerandus|exaggeratus}}<!--明日：--> ===意大利語=== :{{col3|it|annaspare|viaggiare}}<!--明日：--> ===俄語=== :{{col3|ru|}} :{{col3|ru|}} nxygtwzds222q312ayg60ag5fuvyv0a 9836486 9835996 2026-07-16T10:41:58Z Sayonzei 40728 9836486 wikitext text/x-wiki 精製鳥飼料：[[User:KotoriBot]] ==列表== ===法語=== *一個-er結尾的第一類法語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''40'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|fr|}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|fr|retransmigrer|redésentrelacer|retransfigurer|réobséder|désobséder|désamocher|réamocher|rebuissonner|débuissonner|recolmater|décolmater|désaffréter|redélester|réindividuer|recharrier|recémenter|décémenter|réabsolutiser|désabsolutiser|désacadémiser|désaccastiller|réaccompagner|désaccompagner|réagrémenter|désagrémenter|désalambiquer|désanalphabétiser|désanathématiser|réapostropher|réajourner|désajourner|redétremper|redogmatiser|dédogmatiser|réextirper|réintituler|resolutionner|resouscrire|resulfater|désulfater|réagenouiller|désagenouiller|débouillir|désaccomplir|réaccomplir|réaccoutrer}}--> ===加泰=== *一個-ar結尾的普通加泰羅尼亞語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''44'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|ca|}} ===葡加利=== *一個-ar結尾的普通葡萄牙語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''53'''個新詞條；但需注意，過去分詞可能不在accel範圍內。<br> :{{col3|pt|}}<!--明日：--> ===西=== *一個-ar結尾的普通西班牙語動詞（連同本體、不含合詞）理論上可產出'''58'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|es|}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|es|}}--> ===德語=== :{{col3|de|}} ===拉丁語=== :{{col3|la|menstruo}}<!--明日：--> :{{col3|la|menstruans|menstruaturus|menstruandus|menstruatus}}<!--明日：--> ===意大利語=== :{{col3|it|}}<!--明日：--> ===俄語=== :{{col3|ru|}} :{{col3|ru|}} j009jer0opt8bfq9vcw28qwal925cng 2 2184823 9835710 9334653 2026-07-15T14:01:21Z TongcyDai 53191 9835710 javascript text/javascript // <nowiki> /* globals mw, $ */ // jshint maxerr:500 // FIXME: This gadget relies to an excessive degree on OrangeLinks to function. These gadgets should be made independent. /* * The starting point of the whole script. * * This adds a hook to the page load event so that the script runs * adds the generated text to the edit window once the page is done loading. */ "use strict"; mw.loader.using(["mediawiki.util"]).done(function() { var pageName = mw.config.get("wgPageName"); // Don't do anything unless the current page is in the main namespace. // Set window.accelEverywhere = true to test this gadget elsewhere. if (window.accelEverywhere || (mw.config.get("wgAction") === "view" && (mw.config.get("wgNamespaceNumber") === 0 || pageName == "Wiktionary:Sandbox"))) { // Stores all accelerated data, by language, by target pagename. // Sub-arrays are in HTML order. var accelParamsByPagename = {}; var getTargetPagename = function(link) { var targetPagename = mw.util.getParamValue("title", link.href); if (targetPagename === null) { var match = link.href.match(/^(.*)\/wiki\/([^#]+)(?:#.+)?$/); if (match) { targetPagename = decodeURIComponent(match[2]); } } return targetPagename; }; var getLang = function (element) { if (element.accelLang !== undefined) { return element.accelLang; } var hasLang = $(element).closest("[lang]")[0]; var lang = hasLang ? hasLang.getAttribute("lang") : null; element.accelLang = lang; return lang; }; var getPartOfSpeech = function(link) { // Acceleration can be added to inflection tables too. // This tells the search script to skip headers with these names. var skipheaders = [ "alternative forms", "antonyms", "conjugation", "declension", "derived terms", "inflection", "mutation", "related terms", "synonyms", "translations", "usage notes" ]; for (var node = link; node !== null; node = node.previousSibling || node.parentNode) { if (node.nodeType == 1 && (node.nodeName.match(/^H[3-6]$/) || (node.nodeName === 'DIV' && node.className.indexOf('mw-heading') !== -1))) { var header = $(node).find(".mw-headline, h3, h4, h5, h6"); if (!header) { continue; } header = header.text().replace(/^[1-9.]* /, "").toLowerCase(); if (skipheaders.indexOf(header) == -1) { return header; } } } throw new Error("This entry seems to be formatted incorrectly. Does it have a language and part-of-speech header?"); }; var createAccelParam = function(link) { var classNames = Array.prototype.filter.call($(link).closest(".form-of")[0].classList, function (className) { return (/^(gender|origin|origin_transliteration|pos|target|transliteration)-.+|.+-form-of$/.test(className)); }); var accelParam = classNames.join(" "); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); var targetHead = (link.innerText || link.textContent).replace(/ /g, "_"); if (targetPagename != targetHead) { accelParam = "target-" + targetHead + " " + accelParam; } return "pos-" + getPartOfSpeech(link).replace(/ /g, "_") + " " + accelParam; }; var storeAccelParam = function(link) { // Extract the targeted pagename from the URL, // and language code from the nearest element with a lang attribute var lang = getLang(link); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); // Add page name to the list if (accelParamsByPagename[lang] === undefined) { accelParamsByPagename[lang] = {}; } if (accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] === undefined) { accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] = []; } var accelParam = createAccelParam(link); if (accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename].indexOf(accelParam) === -1) { accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename].push(accelParam); } }; var processLink = function(link) { // Extract the targeted pagename from the URL, // and language code from the nearest element with a lang attribute var lang = getLang(link); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); // Fetch the acceleration parameters from the store var accelParam = accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] .map(function (accel, i) { return "accel" + (i + 1).toString() + "=" + encodeURIComponent(accel); }) .join("&"); // Convert a non-edit link into an edit link if (link.href.indexOf("action=edit") < 0) { link.href = link.href.replace(/^(.*)\/wiki\/([^#]+)(?:#.+)?$/, "$1/w/index.php?title=$2&action=edit"); } // use URL to ensure we append to the query string, not e.g. the hash. var targetUrl = new URL(link.href); // Now build a new "green link" URL to replace the original red link with targetUrl.search += "&editintro=MediaWiki:Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js/intro" + "&accel_lang=" + encodeURIComponent(lang) + "&accel_lemma=" + encodeURIComponent(pageName.replace(/_/g, " ")) + "&" + accelParam + "&veswitched=1"; link.href = targetUrl.href; link.classList.add("accelerated"); link.processedLink = true; }; // Mutation observer to respond when OrangeLinks modifies links var mutobs = new MutationObserver(function(mutations, observer) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { var link = mutation.target; if (!(mutation.attributeName == "class" && link.tagName === "A")) { return; } // Don't process a link we've already been to if (link.processedLink) { return; } if (!$(link).hasClass("orange-link")) { return; } // Process processLink(link); }); }); // First generate and store all the parameters var oldtable = null; // Were we previously inside a table? var columns = []; $(".form-of a").each(function() { // Are we currently inside a table? var $this = $(this); var table = $this.closest("table"); if (table.length > 0) { table = table[0]; } else { table = null; } // Was a column number specified on the current table cell? // jQuery.fn.data automatically converts an integer-like string // to a number. var col = $this.closest("td[data-accel-col]").first().data("accel-col"); if (typeof col !== "number") { col = null; } // If we were in a table, and we changed to another table or are no longer in one, // or if there is no column number attribute, flush the column lists. if (oldtable && (oldtable !== table || col === null)) { for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; ++i) { for (var j = 0; j < columns[i].length; ++j) { storeAccelParam(columns[i][j]); } } columns = []; } oldtable = table; // The nostore parameter causes the link to not be stored, // but it is processed later. The effect is that this link has no // effect on the ordering of forms. if ($(this).closest(".form-of").first().hasClass("form-of-nostore")) { return; } // If there is a column number attribute, defer storing the link, // put it in the columns array instead. if (col !== null) { --col; // Column attributes are 1-based, JS arrays are 0-based // Expand the columns list to fit the number of columns while (columns.length <= col) { columns.push([]); } // Save the link in the columns list columns[col].push(this); } else { // Store the link directly storeAccelParam(this); } }); // Flush column lists for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; ++i) { for (var j = 0; j < columns[i].length; ++j) { storeAccelParam(columns[i][j]); } } // Then add them onto the links, or add a mutation observer $(".form-of a").each(function() { var $this = $(this); if ($this.hasClass("new") || $this.hasClass("orange-link")) { processLink(this); } else { // FIXME: There's a small window for a race condition here. // If the "orange-link" class is added by OrangeLinks after the above if-statement is evaluated, // but before the observer is added, then the link won't be processed. mutobs.observe(this, {attributes : true}); } }); // A function that force-processes all links and adds a class to those that would not have otherwise been processed. var forceProcessAllLinks = function() { $(".form-of a").each(function() { var $this = $(this); if (!($this.hasClass("new") || $this.hasClass("orange-link"))) { this.classList.add("accelerated-forced"); } processLink(this); }); }; window.accelForceProcessAllLinks = forceProcessAllLinks; } else if (mw.config.get("wgAction") === "edit") { // Get the parameters from the URL var getAccelParams = function() { var accelParams = []; var i = 1; while (true) { var acceldata = mw.util.getParamValue("accel" + i.toString()); if (!acceldata) { break; } // Default values var params = { pos: null, form: null, gender: null, transliteration: null, origin: mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"), origin_transliteration: null, target: pageName, }; // Go over each part and add it var parts = acceldata.split(" "); for (var j = 0; j < parts.length; ++j) { var part = parts[j]; var paramMatch = part.match(/^(gender|origin|origin_transliteration|pos|target|transliteration)-(.+)$/); if (paramMatch) { params[paramMatch[1]] = paramMatch[2].replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\uFFF0/g, "_"); } else { var formMatch = part.match(/^(.+)-form-of$/); if (formMatch) { params.form = formMatch[1].replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\uFFF0/g, "_"); } } } accelParams.push(params); ++i; } return accelParams; }; // Generates entries from the information var printArgs = function(accelParams) { var args = [ "lang=" + mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lang"), "origin_pagename=" + mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"), "target_pagename=" + pageName, "num=" + accelParams.length, ]; for (var i = 0; i < accelParams.length; ++i) { for (var key in accelParams[i]) { if (accelParams[i][key] !== null) { args.push(key + (i + 1) + "=" + accelParams[i][key].replace(/\|/g, "&#124;")); } } } return args.join("|"); }; var showModuleError = function(errorText) { // Attempt to link to the line of the module in which the error occurred. errorText = errorText.replace( /(Module:[^#<>\[\]|{}_]+)(?: at line |:)(\d+)/, function (wholeMatch, moduleName, lineNumber) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = mw.util.getUrl(moduleName, {action: "edit"}) + "#mw-ce-l" + lineNumber; link.innerHTML = moduleName + " at line " + lineNumber; return "Lua error in " + link.outerHTML; }); var errorBox = "<div id=\"accel-error\">" + "<p><big>An error occurred while generating the entry:</big></p>" + "<p>" + errorText + "</p>" + "</div>"; wikipreview.insertAdjacentHTML("beforebegin", errorBox); }; var receiveModuleResponse = function(response) { var newtext, result; try { result = JSON.parse(response.expandtemplates.wikitext); } catch (err) { // JSON parse error should not happen. mw.notify(err.msg); return; } if (result.error) { // module error showModuleError(result.error); } else { // successfully generated entries newtext = result.entries; } for (i = 0; i < result.messages.length; ++i) { mw.notify(result.messages[i]); } if (!newtext) { return; } var newValue; var langsection_regex = /^==([^=\n]+)==$/mg; var match = langsection_regex.exec(newtext); if (!match) { showModuleError("No language section was found in the returned text."); } var langname = match[1]; // Does the page already exist? if (textbox.value) { var resultInBox = false; // Reset position at which regex starts its search. // Otherwise, regex starts matching after the index where it // found the language header in newtext. langsection_regex.lastIndex = 0; // Go over language sections to find where to insert our new one while ((match = langsection_regex.exec(textbox.value)) !== null) { if (match[1] == langname) { // There already exists a section for our language, display text in a separate box. resultInBox = true; break; } else if (match[1] == "Translingual" || match[1] == "English" || (langname != "English" && match[1] < langname)) { // Skip past English and Translingual, or if the language sorts higher continue; } else { // We found the first match that sorts lower than our language, great. break; } } var scrollIndex; newValue = textbox.value; if (resultInBox) { // Display the result in a separate box. var insertTextBoxIn = document.getElementById("accel-form-conflict-textbox-here"); if (insertTextBoxIn) { var newElement = document.createElement("div"); newElement.id = insertTextBoxIn.id; var warning = document.createElement("p"); warning.textContent = "A section for this language already exists. Please combine the new text manually:"; var textBox = document.createElement("textarea"); textBox.setAttribute("readonly", true); textBox.setAttribute("rows", 10); textBox.textContent = newtext; newElement.appendChild(warning); newElement.appendChild(textBox); insertTextBoxIn.replaceWith(newElement); } scrollIndex = match !== null ? match.index : newValue.length; } else if (match === null) { // We found no language that our section should go before, so insert it at the end. newValue = newValue.trimEnd() + "\n\n"; scrollIndex = newValue.length; newValue = newValue + newtext; } else { // We found a language to insert before, so do that. newValue = newValue.substring(0, match.index) + newtext + "\n\n" + newValue.substring(match.index); scrollIndex = match.index; } // Scroll the textbox to the newly added section. First scroll all the way down, // then set the cursor to the start of the new section, which scrolls back up // to the new section's language header. textbox.scrollTop = textbox.scrollHeight; textbox.selectionStart = scrollIndex; textbox.selectionEnd = scrollIndex; summary.value = "Adding forms of " + langname + " [[" + lemma + "]] ([[WT:ACCEL|Accelerated]])"; } else { newValue = newtext; summary.value = "Creating forms of " + langname + " [[" + lemma + "]] ([[WT:ACCEL|Accelerated]])"; } // Set textbox text. Setting textbox.value is unreliable. $(textbox).val(newValue); }; var wikipreview = document.getElementById("wikiPreview"); var textbox = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1"); var summary = document.getElementById("wpSummary"); var lang = mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lang"); var lemma = mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"); if (!(wikipreview && textbox && summary && lang && lemma)) { return; } // Gather all the information that was given in the URL var accelParams = getAccelParams(); if (!accelParams) { return; } var module = "accel", funcName = "generate_JSON"; mw.loader.using("mediawiki.api", function() { new mw.Api().get({ "action": "expandtemplates", "format": "json", "text": "{{#invoke:" + module + "|" + funcName + "|" + printArgs(accelParams) + "}}", "prop": "wikitext" }).done(receiveModuleResponse); }); } }); // </nowiki> rswaz1eynco0hjmjyu7gmofe9bjtahv 9835711 9835710 2026-07-15T14:06:19Z TongcyDai 53191 9835711 javascript text/javascript // <nowiki> /* globals mw, $ */ // jshint maxerr:500 // FIXME: This gadget relies to an excessive degree on OrangeLinks to function. These gadgets should be made independent. /* * The starting point of the whole script. * * This adds a hook to the page load event so that the script runs * adds the generated text to the edit window once the page is done loading. */ "use strict"; mw.loader.using(["mediawiki.util"]).done(function() { var pageName = mw.config.get("wgPageName"); // Don't do anything unless the current page is in the main namespace. // Set window.accelEverywhere = true to test this gadget elsewhere. if (window.accelEverywhere || (mw.config.get("wgAction") === "view" && (mw.config.get("wgNamespaceNumber") === 0 || pageName == "Wiktionary:Sandbox"))) { // Stores all accelerated data, by language, by target pagename. // Sub-arrays are in HTML order. var accelParamsByPagename = {}; var getTargetPagename = function(link) { var targetPagename = mw.util.getParamValue("title", link.href); if (targetPagename === null) { var match = link.href.match(/^(.*)\/wiki\/([^#]+)(?:#.+)?$/); if (match) { targetPagename = decodeURIComponent(match[2]); } } return targetPagename; }; var getLang = function (element) { if (element.accelLang !== undefined) { return element.accelLang; } var hasLang = $(element).closest("[lang]")[0]; var lang = hasLang ? hasLang.getAttribute("lang") : null; element.accelLang = lang; return lang; }; var getPartOfSpeech = function(link) { // Acceleration can be added to inflection tables too. // This tells the search script to skip headers with these names. var skipheaders = [ // TODO : 不完整 "其他形式", "反義詞", "反义词", "變位", "動詞變位", "变位", "动词变位", "變格", "变格", "派生詞彙", "派生词汇", "派生詞", "派生词", "屈折", "詞首音變", "词首音变", "相關詞彙", "相关词汇", "相關詞語", "相关词语", "同義詞", "近義詞", "同义词", "近义词", "翻譯", "翻译", "使用説明", "使用說明", "使用说明", "用法説明", "用法說明", "用法说明" ]; for (var node = link; node !== null; node = node.previousSibling || node.parentNode) { if (node.nodeType == 1 && (node.nodeName.match(/^H[3-6]$/) || (node.nodeName === 'DIV' && node.className.indexOf('mw-heading') !== -1))) { var header = $(node).find(".mw-headline, h3, h4, h5, h6"); if (!header) { continue; } header = header.text().replace(/^[1-9.]* /, "").toLowerCase(); if (skipheaders.indexOf(header) == -1) { return header; } } } throw new Error("This entry seems to be formatted incorrectly. Does it have a language and part-of-speech header?"); }; var createAccelParam = function(link) { var classNames = Array.prototype.filter.call($(link).closest(".form-of")[0].classList, function (className) { return (/^(gender|origin|origin_transliteration|pos|target|transliteration)-.+|.+-form-of$/.test(className)); }); var accelParam = classNames.join(" "); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); var targetHead = (link.innerText || link.textContent).replace(/ /g, "_"); if (targetPagename != targetHead) { accelParam = "target-" + targetHead + " " + accelParam; } return "pos-" + getPartOfSpeech(link).replace(/ /g, "_") + " " + accelParam; }; var storeAccelParam = function(link) { // Extract the targeted pagename from the URL, // and language code from the nearest element with a lang attribute var lang = getLang(link); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); // Add page name to the list if (accelParamsByPagename[lang] === undefined) { accelParamsByPagename[lang] = {}; } if (accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] === undefined) { accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] = []; } var accelParam = createAccelParam(link); if (accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename].indexOf(accelParam) === -1) { accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename].push(accelParam); } }; var processLink = function(link) { // Extract the targeted pagename from the URL, // and language code from the nearest element with a lang attribute var lang = getLang(link); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); // Fetch the acceleration parameters from the store var accelParam = accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] .map(function (accel, i) { return "accel" + (i + 1).toString() + "=" + encodeURIComponent(accel); }) .join("&"); // Convert a non-edit link into an edit link if (link.href.indexOf("action=edit") < 0) { link.href = link.href.replace(/^(.*)\/wiki\/([^#]+)(?:#.+)?$/, "$1/w/index.php?title=$2&action=edit"); } // use URL to ensure we append to the query string, not e.g. the hash. var targetUrl = new URL(link.href); // Now build a new "green link" URL to replace the original red link with targetUrl.search += "&editintro=User:TongcyDai/Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js/intro" + "&accel_lang=" + encodeURIComponent(lang) + "&accel_lemma=" + encodeURIComponent(pageName.replace(/_/g, " ")) + "&" + accelParam + "&veswitched=1"; link.href = targetUrl.href; link.classList.add("accelerated"); link.processedLink = true; }; // Mutation observer to respond when OrangeLinks modifies links var mutobs = new MutationObserver(function(mutations, observer) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { var link = mutation.target; if (!(mutation.attributeName == "class" && link.tagName === "A")) { return; } // Don't process a link we've already been to if (link.processedLink) { return; } if (!$(link).hasClass("orange-link")) { return; } // Process processLink(link); }); }); // First generate and store all the parameters var oldtable = null; // Were we previously inside a table? var columns = []; $(".form-of a").each(function() { // Are we currently inside a table? var $this = $(this); var table = $this.closest("table"); if (table.length > 0) { table = table[0]; } else { table = null; } // Was a column number specified on the current table cell? // jQuery.fn.data automatically converts an integer-like string // to a number. var col = $this.closest("td[data-accel-col]").first().data("accel-col"); if (typeof col !== "number") { col = null; } // If we were in a table, and we changed to another table or are no longer in one, // or if there is no column number attribute, flush the column lists. if (oldtable && (oldtable !== table || col === null)) { for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; ++i) { for (var j = 0; j < columns[i].length; ++j) { storeAccelParam(columns[i][j]); } } columns = []; } oldtable = table; // The nostore parameter causes the link to not be stored, // but it is processed later. The effect is that this link has no // effect on the ordering of forms. if ($(this).closest(".form-of").first().hasClass("form-of-nostore")) { return; } // If there is a column number attribute, defer storing the link, // put it in the columns array instead. if (col !== null) { --col; // Column attributes are 1-based, JS arrays are 0-based // Expand the columns list to fit the number of columns while (columns.length <= col) { columns.push([]); } // Save the link in the columns list columns[col].push(this); } else { // Store the link directly storeAccelParam(this); } }); // Flush column lists for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; ++i) { for (var j = 0; j < columns[i].length; ++j) { storeAccelParam(columns[i][j]); } } // Then add them onto the links, or add a mutation observer $(".form-of a").each(function() { var $this = $(this); if ($this.hasClass("new") || $this.hasClass("orange-link")) { processLink(this); } else { // FIXME: There's a small window for a race condition here. // If the "orange-link" class is added by OrangeLinks after the above if-statement is evaluated, // but before the observer is added, then the link won't be processed. mutobs.observe(this, {attributes : true}); } }); // A function that force-processes all links and adds a class to those that would not have otherwise been processed. var forceProcessAllLinks = function() { $(".form-of a").each(function() { var $this = $(this); if (!($this.hasClass("new") || $this.hasClass("orange-link"))) { this.classList.add("accelerated-forced"); } processLink(this); }); }; window.accelForceProcessAllLinks = forceProcessAllLinks; } else if (mw.config.get("wgAction") === "edit") { // Get the parameters from the URL var getAccelParams = function() { var accelParams = []; var i = 1; while (true) { var acceldata = mw.util.getParamValue("accel" + i.toString()); if (!acceldata) { break; } // Default values var params = { pos: null, form: null, gender: null, transliteration: null, origin: mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"), origin_transliteration: null, target: pageName, }; // Go over each part and add it var parts = acceldata.split(" "); for (var j = 0; j < parts.length; ++j) { var part = parts[j]; var paramMatch = part.match(/^(gender|origin|origin_transliteration|pos|target|transliteration)-(.+)$/); if (paramMatch) { params[paramMatch[1]] = paramMatch[2].replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\uFFF0/g, "_"); } else { var formMatch = part.match(/^(.+)-form-of$/); if (formMatch) { params.form = formMatch[1].replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\uFFF0/g, "_"); } } } accelParams.push(params); ++i; } return accelParams; }; // Generates entries from the information var printArgs = function(accelParams) { var args = [ "lang=" + mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lang"), "origin_pagename=" + mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"), "target_pagename=" + pageName, "num=" + accelParams.length, ]; for (var i = 0; i < accelParams.length; ++i) { for (var key in accelParams[i]) { if (accelParams[i][key] !== null) { args.push(key + (i + 1) + "=" + accelParams[i][key].replace(/\|/g, "&#124;")); } } } return args.join("|"); }; var showModuleError = function(errorText) { // Attempt to link to the line of the module in which the error occurred. errorText = errorText.replace( /(Module:[^#<>\[\]|{}_]+)(?: at line |:)(\d+)/, function (wholeMatch, moduleName, lineNumber) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = mw.util.getUrl(moduleName, {action: "edit"}) + "#mw-ce-l" + lineNumber; link.innerHTML = moduleName + " at line " + lineNumber; return "Lua error in " + link.outerHTML; }); var errorBox = "<div id=\"accel-error\">" + "<p><big>An error occurred while generating the entry:</big></p>" + "<p>" + errorText + "</p>" + "</div>"; wikipreview.insertAdjacentHTML("beforebegin", errorBox); }; var receiveModuleResponse = function(response) { var newtext, result; try { result = JSON.parse(response.expandtemplates.wikitext); } catch (err) { // JSON parse error should not happen. mw.notify(err.msg); return; } if (result.error) { // module error showModuleError(result.error); } else { // successfully generated entries newtext = result.entries; } for (i = 0; i < result.messages.length; ++i) { mw.notify(result.messages[i]); } if (!newtext) { return; } var newValue; var langsection_regex = /^==([^=\n]+)==$/mg; var match = langsection_regex.exec(newtext); if (!match) { showModuleError("No language section was found in the returned text."); } var langname = match[1]; // Does the page already exist? if (textbox.value) { var resultInBox = false; // Reset position at which regex starts its search. // Otherwise, regex starts matching after the index where it // found the language header in newtext. langsection_regex.lastIndex = 0; // Go over language sections to find where to insert our new one while ((match = langsection_regex.exec(textbox.value)) !== null) { if (match[1] == langname) { // There already exists a section for our language, display text in a separate box. resultInBox = true; break; } else if (match[1] == "跨語言" || match[1] == "英語" || (langname != "英語" && match[1] < langname)) { // Skip past English and Translingual, or if the language sorts higher continue; } else { // We found the first match that sorts lower than our language, great. break; } } var scrollIndex; newValue = textbox.value; if (resultInBox) { // Display the result in a separate box. var insertTextBoxIn = document.getElementById("accel-form-conflict-textbox-here"); if (insertTextBoxIn) { var newElement = document.createElement("div"); newElement.id = insertTextBoxIn.id; var warning = document.createElement("p"); warning.textContent = "A section for this language already exists. Please combine the new text manually:"; var textBox = document.createElement("textarea"); textBox.setAttribute("readonly", true); textBox.setAttribute("rows", 10); textBox.textContent = newtext; newElement.appendChild(warning); newElement.appendChild(textBox); insertTextBoxIn.replaceWith(newElement); } scrollIndex = match !== null ? match.index : newValue.length; } else if (match === null) { // We found no language that our section should go before, so insert it at the end. newValue = newValue.trimEnd() + "\n\n"; scrollIndex = newValue.length; newValue = newValue + newtext; } else { // We found a language to insert before, so do that. newValue = newValue.substring(0, match.index) + newtext + "\n\n" + newValue.substring(match.index); scrollIndex = match.index; } // Scroll the textbox to the newly added section. First scroll all the way down, // then set the cursor to the start of the new section, which scrolls back up // to the new section's language header. textbox.scrollTop = textbox.scrollHeight; textbox.selectionStart = scrollIndex; textbox.selectionEnd = scrollIndex; summary.value = "增加" + langname + "「[[" + lemma + "]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]）"; } else { newValue = newtext; summary.value = "創建" + langname + "「[[" + lemma + "]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]）"; // Set textbox text. Setting textbox.value is unreliable. $(textbox).val(newValue); }; var wikipreview = document.getElementById("wikiPreview"); var textbox = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1"); var summary = document.getElementById("wpSummary"); var lang = mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lang"); var lemma = mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"); if (!(wikipreview && textbox && summary && lang && lemma)) { return; } // Gather all the information that was given in the URL var accelParams = getAccelParams(); if (!accelParams) { return; } var module = "accel", funcName = "generate_JSON"; mw.loader.using("mediawiki.api", function() { new mw.Api().get({ "action": "expandtemplates", "format": "json", "text": "{{#invoke:" + module + "|" + funcName + "|" + printArgs(accelParams) + "}}", "prop": "wikitext" }).done(receiveModuleResponse); }); } }); // </nowiki> 75x44dotkffpuf7ulfwwaq92al25khr 9836573 9835711 2026-07-16T11:53:21Z TongcyDai 53191 9836573 javascript text/javascript // <nowiki> /* globals mw, $ */ // jshint maxerr:500 // FIXME: This gadget relies to an excessive degree on OrangeLinks to function. These gadgets should be made independent. /* * The starting point of the whole script. * * This adds a hook to the page load event so that the script runs * adds the generated text to the edit window once the page is done loading. */ "use strict"; mw.loader.using(["mediawiki.util"]).done(function() { var pageName = mw.config.get("wgPageName"); // Don't do anything unless the current page is in the main namespace. // Set window.accelEverywhere = true to test this gadget elsewhere. if (window.accelEverywhere || (mw.config.get("wgAction") === "view" && (mw.config.get("wgNamespaceNumber") === 0 || pageName == "Wiktionary:Sandbox"))) { // Stores all accelerated data, by language, by target pagename. // Sub-arrays are in HTML order. var accelParamsByPagename = {}; var getTargetPagename = function(link) { var targetPagename = mw.util.getParamValue("title", link.href); if (targetPagename === null) { var match = link.href.match(/^(.*)\/wiki\/([^#]+)(?:#.+)?$/); if (match) { targetPagename = decodeURIComponent(match[2]); } } return targetPagename; }; var getLang = function (element) { if (element.accelLang !== undefined) { return element.accelLang; } var hasLang = $(element).closest("[lang]")[0]; var lang = hasLang ? hasLang.getAttribute("lang") : null; element.accelLang = lang; return lang; }; var getPartOfSpeech = function(link) { // Acceleration can be added to inflection tables too. // This tells the search script to skip headers with these names. var skipheaders = [ // TODO : 不完整 "其他形式", "反義詞", "反义词", "變位", "動詞變位", "变位", "动词变位", "變格", "变格", "派生詞彙", "派生词汇", "派生詞", "派生词", "屈折", "詞首音變", "词首音变", "相關詞彙", "相关词汇", "相關詞語", "相关词语", "同義詞", "近義詞", "同义词", "近义词", "翻譯", "翻译", "使用説明", "使用說明", "使用说明", "用法説明", "用法說明", "用法说明" ]; for (var node = link; node !== null; node = node.previousSibling || node.parentNode) { if (node.nodeType == 1 && (node.nodeName.match(/^H[3-6]$/) || (node.nodeName === 'DIV' && node.className.indexOf('mw-heading') !== -1))) { var header = $(node).find(".mw-headline, h3, h4, h5, h6"); if (!header) { continue; } header = header.text().replace(/^[1-9.]* /, "").toLowerCase(); if (skipheaders.indexOf(header) == -1) { return header; } } } throw new Error("This entry seems to be formatted incorrectly. Does it have a language and part-of-speech header?"); }; var createAccelParam = function(link) { var classNames = Array.prototype.filter.call($(link).closest(".form-of")[0].classList, function (className) { return (/^(gender|origin|origin_transliteration|pos|target|transliteration)-.+|.+-form-of$/.test(className)); }); var accelParam = classNames.join(" "); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); var targetHead = (link.innerText || link.textContent).replace(/ /g, "_"); if (targetPagename != targetHead) { accelParam = "target-" + targetHead + " " + accelParam; } return "pos-" + getPartOfSpeech(link).replace(/ /g, "_") + " " + accelParam; }; var storeAccelParam = function(link) { // Extract the targeted pagename from the URL, // and language code from the nearest element with a lang attribute var lang = getLang(link); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); // Add page name to the list if (accelParamsByPagename[lang] === undefined) { accelParamsByPagename[lang] = {}; } if (accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] === undefined) { accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] = []; } var accelParam = createAccelParam(link); if (accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename].indexOf(accelParam) === -1) { accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename].push(accelParam); } }; var processLink = function(link) { // Extract the targeted pagename from the URL, // and language code from the nearest element with a lang attribute var lang = getLang(link); var targetPagename = getTargetPagename(link); // Fetch the acceleration parameters from the store var accelParam = accelParamsByPagename[lang][targetPagename] .map(function (accel, i) { return "accel" + (i + 1).toString() + "=" + encodeURIComponent(accel); }) .join("&"); // Convert a non-edit link into an edit link if (link.href.indexOf("action=edit") < 0) { link.href = link.href.replace(/^(.*)\/wiki\/([^#]+)(?:#.+)?$/, "$1/w/index.php?title=$2&action=edit"); } // use URL to ensure we append to the query string, not e.g. the hash. var targetUrl = new URL(link.href); // Now build a new "green link" URL to replace the original red link with targetUrl.search += "&editintro=User:TongcyDai/Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js/intro" + "&accel_lang=" + encodeURIComponent(lang) + "&accel_lemma=" + encodeURIComponent(pageName.replace(/_/g, " ")) + "&" + accelParam + "&veswitched=1"; link.href = targetUrl.href; link.classList.add("accelerated"); link.processedLink = true; }; // Mutation observer to respond when OrangeLinks modifies links var mutobs = new MutationObserver(function(mutations, observer) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { var link = mutation.target; if (!(mutation.attributeName == "class" && link.tagName === "A")) { return; } // Don't process a link we've already been to if (link.processedLink) { return; } if (!$(link).hasClass("orange-link")) { return; } // Process processLink(link); }); }); // First generate and store all the parameters var oldtable = null; // Were we previously inside a table? var columns = []; $(".form-of a").each(function() { // Are we currently inside a table? var $this = $(this); var table = $this.closest("table"); if (table.length > 0) { table = table[0]; } else { table = null; } // Was a column number specified on the current table cell? // jQuery.fn.data automatically converts an integer-like string // to a number. var col = $this.closest("td[data-accel-col]").first().data("accel-col"); if (typeof col !== "number") { col = null; } // If we were in a table, and we changed to another table or are no longer in one, // or if there is no column number attribute, flush the column lists. if (oldtable && (oldtable !== table || col === null)) { for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; ++i) { for (var j = 0; j < columns[i].length; ++j) { storeAccelParam(columns[i][j]); } } columns = []; } oldtable = table; // The nostore parameter causes the link to not be stored, // but it is processed later. The effect is that this link has no // effect on the ordering of forms. if ($(this).closest(".form-of").first().hasClass("form-of-nostore")) { return; } // If there is a column number attribute, defer storing the link, // put it in the columns array instead. if (col !== null) { --col; // Column attributes are 1-based, JS arrays are 0-based // Expand the columns list to fit the number of columns while (columns.length <= col) { columns.push([]); } // Save the link in the columns list columns[col].push(this); } else { // Store the link directly storeAccelParam(this); } }); // Flush column lists for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; ++i) { for (var j = 0; j < columns[i].length; ++j) { storeAccelParam(columns[i][j]); } } // Then add them onto the links, or add a mutation observer $(".form-of a").each(function() { var $this = $(this); if ($this.hasClass("new") || $this.hasClass("orange-link")) { processLink(this); } else { // FIXME: There's a small window for a race condition here. // If the "orange-link" class is added by OrangeLinks after the above if-statement is evaluated, // but before the observer is added, then the link won't be processed. mutobs.observe(this, {attributes : true}); } }); // A function that force-processes all links and adds a class to those that would not have otherwise been processed. var forceProcessAllLinks = function() { $(".form-of a").each(function() { var $this = $(this); if (!($this.hasClass("new") || $this.hasClass("orange-link"))) { this.classList.add("accelerated-forced"); } processLink(this); }); }; window.accelForceProcessAllLinks = forceProcessAllLinks; } else if (mw.config.get("wgAction") === "edit") { // Get the parameters from the URL var getAccelParams = function() { var accelParams = []; var i = 1; while (true) { var acceldata = mw.util.getParamValue("accel" + i.toString()); if (!acceldata) { break; } // Default values var params = { pos: null, form: null, gender: null, transliteration: null, origin: mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"), origin_transliteration: null, target: pageName, }; // Go over each part and add it var parts = acceldata.split(" "); for (var j = 0; j < parts.length; ++j) { var part = parts[j]; var paramMatch = part.match(/^(gender|origin|origin_transliteration|pos|target|transliteration)-(.+)$/); if (paramMatch) { params[paramMatch[1]] = paramMatch[2].replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\uFFF0/g, "_"); } else { var formMatch = part.match(/^(.+)-form-of$/); if (formMatch) { params.form = formMatch[1].replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\uFFF0/g, "_"); } } } accelParams.push(params); ++i; } return accelParams; }; // Generates entries from the information var printArgs = function(accelParams) { var args = [ "lang=" + mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lang"), "origin_pagename=" + mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"), "target_pagename=" + pageName, "num=" + accelParams.length, ]; for (var i = 0; i < accelParams.length; ++i) { for (var key in accelParams[i]) { if (accelParams[i][key] !== null) { args.push(key + (i + 1) + "=" + accelParams[i][key].replace(/\|/g, "&#124;")); } } } return args.join("|"); }; var showModuleError = function(errorText) { // Attempt to link to the line of the module in which the error occurred. errorText = errorText.replace( /(Module:[^#<>\[\]|{}_]+)(?: at line |:)(\d+)/, function (wholeMatch, moduleName, lineNumber) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = mw.util.getUrl(moduleName, {action: "edit"}) + "#mw-ce-l" + lineNumber; link.innerHTML = moduleName + " at line " + lineNumber; return "Lua error in " + link.outerHTML; }); var errorBox = "<div id=\"accel-error\">" + "<p><big>An error occurred while generating the entry:</big></p>" + "<p>" + errorText + "</p>" + "</div>"; wikipreview.insertAdjacentHTML("beforebegin", errorBox); }; var receiveModuleResponse = function(response) { var newtext, result; try { result = JSON.parse(response.expandtemplates.wikitext); } catch (err) { // JSON parse error should not happen. mw.notify(err.msg); return; } if (result.error) { // module error showModuleError(result.error); } else { // successfully generated entries newtext = result.entries; } for (i = 0; i < result.messages.length; ++i) { mw.notify(result.messages[i]); } if (!newtext) { return; } var newValue; var langsection_regex = /^==([^=\n]+)==$/mg; var match = langsection_regex.exec(newtext); if (!match) { showModuleError("No language section was found in the returned text."); } var langname = match[1]; // Does the page already exist? if (textbox.value) { var resultInBox = false; // Reset position at which regex starts its search. // Otherwise, regex starts matching after the index where it // found the language header in newtext. langsection_regex.lastIndex = 0; // Go over language sections to find where to insert our new one while ((match = langsection_regex.exec(textbox.value)) !== null) { if (match[1] == langname) { // There already exists a section for our language, display text in a separate box. resultInBox = true; break; } else if (match[1] == "跨語言" || match[1] == "英語" || (langname != "英語" && match[1] < langname)) { // Skip past English and Translingual, or if the language sorts higher continue; } else { // We found the first match that sorts lower than our language, great. break; } } var scrollIndex; newValue = textbox.value; if (resultInBox) { // Display the result in a separate box. var insertTextBoxIn = document.getElementById("accel-form-conflict-textbox-here"); if (insertTextBoxIn) { var newElement = document.createElement("div"); newElement.id = insertTextBoxIn.id; var warning = document.createElement("p"); warning.textContent = "A section for this language already exists. Please combine the new text manually:"; var textBox = document.createElement("textarea"); textBox.setAttribute("readonly", true); textBox.setAttribute("rows", 10); textBox.textContent = newtext; newElement.appendChild(warning); newElement.appendChild(textBox); insertTextBoxIn.replaceWith(newElement); } scrollIndex = match !== null ? match.index : newValue.length; } else if (match === null) { // We found no language that our section should go before, so insert it at the end. newValue = newValue.trimEnd() + "\n\n"; scrollIndex = newValue.length; newValue = newValue + newtext; } else { // We found a language to insert before, so do that. newValue = newValue.substring(0, match.index) + newtext + "\n\n" + newValue.substring(match.index); scrollIndex = match.index; } // Scroll the textbox to the newly added section. First scroll all the way down, // then set the cursor to the start of the new section, which scrolls back up // to the new section's language header. textbox.scrollTop = textbox.scrollHeight; textbox.selectionStart = scrollIndex; textbox.selectionEnd = scrollIndex; summary.value = "增加" + langname + "「[[" + lemma + "]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]）"; } else { newValue = newtext; summary.value = "創建" + langname + "「[[" + lemma + "]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]）"; } // Set textbox text. Setting textbox.value is unreliable. $(textbox).val(newValue); }; var wikipreview = document.getElementById("wikiPreview"); var textbox = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1"); var summary = document.getElementById("wpSummary"); var lang = mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lang"); var lemma = mw.util.getParamValue("accel_lemma"); if (!(wikipreview && textbox && summary && lang && lemma)) { return; } // Gather all the information that was given in the URL var accelParams = getAccelParams(); if (!accelParams) { return; } var module = "accel", funcName = "generate_JSON"; mw.loader.using("mediawiki.api", function() { new mw.Api().get({ "action": "expandtemplates", "format": "json", "text": "{{#invoke:" + module + "|" + funcName + "|" + printArgs(accelParams) + "}}", "prop": "wikitext" }).done(receiveModuleResponse); }); } }); // </nowiki> 2myaq868bav647m82mle37c30kikb6a 0 2218855 9835714 9835691 2026-07-15T15:26:03Z TongcyDai 53191 9835714 wikitext text/x-wiki ==斯洛伐克語== {{number box|sk}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*četvьrtъjь|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|a=LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} * {{homophones|sk|štvrtí}} ===形容詞=== {{sk-adj}} # {{cln|sk|序數詞}} [[第四]] ====變格==== {{sk-adecl}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|štvrtýkrát}} * {{l|sk|štvrtý raz}} * {{l|sk|štvrtý pád}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} 4ggba1y6n8f9ipi4ow8v2sseq2nu5n4 828 2407340 9835858 9388615 2026-07-16T07:53:33Z TongcyDai 53191 9835858 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- METAPHONY -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- for _, pos in ipairs { "形容詞", "名詞", "分詞", "後綴" } do labels["有元音變音的" .. pos] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " characterized by [[Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation#Metaphony|metaphony]] in their plural and feminine inflections; i.e. stressed {{IPAchar|/o/}} in the lemma changes to {{IPAchar|/ɔ/}}.", parents = {"依屈折分類的動詞"}, breadcrumb = "元音變音", parents = {name = "依屈折分類的" .. pos, sort = "metaphony"}, } end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- VERBS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local conjugations = { ["ar"] = "{{{langname}}} first conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin first conjugation verbs|first conjugation (-āre) verbs]].", ["er"] = "{{{langname}}} second conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin second conjugation verbs|second conjugation (-ēre)]] or [[:Category:Latin third conjugation verbs|third conjugation (-ere)]] verbs.", ["ir"] = "{{{langname}}} third conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin third conjugation verbs|third conjugation (-ere)]] or [[:Category:Latin fourth conjugation verbs|fourth conjugation (-īre)]] verbs.", ["or"] = "{{{langname}}} verbs ending in {{m|pt||-or}} or {{m|pt||-ôr}}, all of which are derivatives of {{m|pt|pôr}}.", } labels["依變位分類的動詞"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs categorized by conjugation.", parents = {"依屈折分類的動詞"}, } for conj, conjdesc in pairs(conjugations) do labels["以-" .. conj .. "結尾的動詞"] = { description = conjdesc, displaytitle = "以 {{m|pt||-" .. conj .. "}} 結尾的{{{langname}}}動詞", parents = { {name = "依變位分類的動詞", sort = conj}, }, breadcrumb = "{{m|pt||-" .. conj .. "}}", } end labels["依元音交替分類的動詞"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs categorized by type of vowel alternation.", parents = {"依屈折分類的動詞"}, } labels["依輔音交替分類的動詞"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs categorized by type of consonant alternation.", parents = {"依屈折分類的動詞"}, } -- Add labels for e.g. [[Category:Portuguese verbs with e becoming i when stressed]]. local vowel_alternations = { ["現在時單數帶i-e交替"] = { desc = "with <i> in the first-person singular present indicative and throughout the present subjunctive, and <e> " .. "elsewhere when the stem is stressed", displaytitle = "現在時單數帶 <i-e> 交替", }, ["重讀時e變為i"] = { desc = "with <i> in all forms where the stem is stressed (singular present indicative and imperative, third-person " .. "plural present indicative and imperative) and throughout the present subjunctive, and <e> elsewhere", displaytitle = "重讀時 <e> 變為 <i>", }, ["重讀時i變為í"] = { desc = "with <í> in all forms where the stem is stressed (singular present indicative, subjunctive and imperative; " .. "third-person plural present indicative, subjunctive and imperative) and <i> elsewhere", displaytitle = "重讀時 <i> 變為 <í>", }, ["現在時單數帶u-o交替"] = { desc = "with <u> in the first-person singular present indicative and throughout the present subjunctive, and <o> " .. "elsewhere when the stem is stressed", displaytitle = "現在時單數帶 <u-o> 交替", }, ["重讀時o變為u"] = { desc = "with <u> in all forms where the stem is stressed (singular present indicative and imperative, third-person " .. "plural present indicative and imperative) and throughout the present subjunctive, and <o> elsewhere", displaytitle = "重讀時 <o> 變為 <u>", }, ["重讀時u變為ú"] = { desc = "with <ú> in all forms where the stem is stressed (singular present indicative, subjunctive and imperative; " .. "third-person plural present indicative, subjunctive and imperative) and <u> elsewhere", displaytitle = "重讀時 <u> 變為 <ú>", }, ["重讀時e變為ei"] = { desc = "with <ei> in all forms where the stem is stressed (singular present indicative, subjunctive and imperative; " .. "third-person plural present indicative, subjunctive and imperative) and <e> elsewhere", displaytitle = "重讀時 <e> 變為 <ei>", }, ["重讀時i變為ei"] = { desc = "with <ei> in all forms where the stem is stressed (singular present indicative, subjunctive and imperative; " .. "third-person plural present indicative, subjunctive and imperative) and <i> elsewhere", displaytitle = "重讀時 <i> 變為 <ei>", }, } for alt, obj in pairs(vowel_alternations) do local function replace_angle_brackets(spec) local retval = spec:gsub("<(.-)>", "{{m|pt||%1}}") -- discard second return value return retval end local breadcrumb = replace_angle_brackets(obj.displaytitle) labels[alt .. "的動詞"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs " .. replace_angle_brackets(obj.desc) .. ".", displaytitle = breadcrumb .. " 的{{{langname}}}動詞", parents = {{name = "依元音交替分類的動詞", sort = alt}}, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, } end -- Add labels for e.g. [[Category:Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation]]. local consonant_alternations = { ["c-qu"] = {"qu", "c"}, ["c-ç"] = {"c", "ç"}, ["g-gu"] = {"gu", "g"}, ["g-j"] = {"g", "j"}, ["gu-gü"] = {"gü", "gu"}, } for alt, frontback in pairs(consonant_alternations) do local desc local front, back = unpack(frontback) desc = "{{{langname}}} verbs whose final consonant alternates between ''" .. front .. "'' before front vowels (''e'', ''i'') " .. "and ''" .. back .. "'' before back vowels (''a'', ''o'', ''u'')." labels["帶" .. alt .. "交替的動詞"] = { description = desc, displaytitle = "帶 {{m|pt||" .. alt .. "}} 交替的{{{langname}}}動詞", parents = {{name = "依輔音交替分類的動詞", sort = alt}}, breadcrumb = "{{m|pt||" .. alt .. "}}", } end labels["僅第三人稱動詞"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs with forms that exist only in the third person, and have no imperatives.", parents = {{name = "不完全變化動詞"}}, breadcrumb = "僅第三人稱", } labels["帶不規則短過去分詞的動詞"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs with an irregular short past participle (typically used with {{m|pt|ser}} " .. "and {{m|pt|estar}}) that contrasts with a regularly formed \"long\" past participle (typically used with " .. "{{m|pt|ter}} and {{m|pt|haver}}).", parents = {{name = "不規則動詞", sort = "short past participle"}}, breadcrumb = "不規則短過去分詞", } return {LABELS = labels} dqpk8gg0np25gv0a2i85pwg0asfyb93 0 2410823 9835761 8310231 2026-07-16T05:15:49Z Fglffer 55252 9835761 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=闺中密友|type=22}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=guīzhōng mìyǒu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|dated}} [[女子]]的[[親密]][[好友]] #: {{zh-x|昔日 的 閨中密友，如今 已 兒女 成群 了。}} ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|閨蜜}} {{c|zh|友誼}} o9zn25eogbnf4m89zy91v86kejtir8x 0 2414162 9835728 8310255 2026-07-15T22:59:55Z YeBoy371 43905 9835728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|性奴隷}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=性奴隶|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xìngnúlì |c=sing3 nou4 dai6 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 被[[強逼]]進行[[性行為]]的人 ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|性奴}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|被強逼進行性行為的人}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|seksslaaf|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|sex slave}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|seksa sklavo}}、{{t|eo|seksa sklavino}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|seksiorja}} * 法語：{{t|fr|esclave sexuel|m}}、{{t|fr|esclave sexuelle|f}} * 加利西亞語：{{t|gl|escrava sexual|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Sexsklavin|f}} * 希伯來語：{{t|he|שִׁפְחַת מִין|f|tr=shifḥát min}} * 日語：{{t|ja|性的奴隷|tr=せいてきどれい, seiteki dorei}}、{{t|ja|性奴隷|tr=seidorei}}、{{t|ja|性奴|tr=seido}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|성노예|sc=Kore}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|[[niewolnik]] [[seksualny]]|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t|pt|escravo sexual|m}}、{{t|pt|escrava sexual|f}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|секс-рабы́ня|f|tr=sɛks-rabýnja}} * 西班牙語：{{t|es|esclavo sexual|m}}、{{t|es|esclava sexual|f}} * 瑞典語：{{t|sv|sexslav|c}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|seks kölesi}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|zh|性|奴隸制|人}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|rv=jikgak|hangeul=성노예}} # {{hanja form of|성노예}} jw2gtj6y46ch7llr3v71obkpp9v425e 9835729 9835728 2026-07-15T23:00:36Z YeBoy371 43905 /* 名詞 */ 9835729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|性奴隷}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=性奴隶|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xìngnúlì |c=sing3 nou4 dai6 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 被[[強逼]]進行[[性行為]]的人 ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|性奴}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|被強逼進行性行為的人}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|seksslaaf|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|sex slave}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|seksa sklavo}}、{{t|eo|seksa sklavino}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|seksiorja}} * 法語：{{t|fr|esclave sexuel|m}}、{{t|fr|esclave sexuelle|f}} * 加利西亞語：{{t|gl|escrava sexual|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Sexsklavin|f}} * 希伯來語：{{t|he|שִׁפְחַת מִין|f|tr=shifḥát min}} * 日語：{{t|ja|性的奴隷|tr=せいてきどれい, seiteki dorei}}、{{t|ja|性奴隷|tr=seidorei}}、{{t|ja|性奴|tr=seido}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|성노예|sc=Kore}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|[[niewolnik]] [[seksualny]]|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t|pt|escravo sexual|m}}、{{t|pt|escrava sexual|f}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|секс-рабы́ня|f|tr=sɛks-rabýnja}} * 西班牙語：{{t|es|esclavo sexual|m}}、{{t|es|esclava sexual|f}} * 瑞典語：{{t|sv|sexslav|c}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|seks kölesi}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|zh|性|奴隸制|人}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=성노예}} # {{hanja form of|성노예}} 0azte8p5wr1p6jpfjayzdg0zwzxieyn 0 2945339 9836534 9028913 2026-07-16T11:36:40Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836534 wikitext text/x-wiki ==冰島語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|is|geimur|steinn|t1=太空，空間|t2=石頭}}。 ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|[-st]}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # [[流星體]] ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|@s}} ===參見=== * {{l|is|loftsteinn|t=隕石}} * {{l|is|stjörnuhrap|t=流星}} {{C|is|天文學}} 1mz4bov4y5n7au1dic1tet5zcwlfjsk 10 3061526 9836556 9192515 2026-07-16T11:45:20Z TongcyDai 53191 9836556 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://eksz.nytud.hu/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] 以及<small>（訂閱版）</small> [https://www.szotar.net/magyar/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}/ {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] {{#if:{{{onlylink|}}}||&nbsp;in&#32;{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |editor=[[d:Q112535193|Ferenc Pusztai]] |nodate=yes |title=Magyar értelmező kéziszótár |trans-title=簡明匈牙利語詞典 |series=ÉKsz.² |edition=第二版，擴充修訂版 |location=布達佩斯 |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |allowparams=1,onlylink }}，2003年<small>（線上檢索功能建置中）.<!-- for the time being, certain words are missing from this online edition, e.g. fém, kér, which are included in the print version --></small>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lk0t0ef1tt2jc281gspai25i8aii2zw 9836557 9836556 2026-07-16T11:45:33Z TongcyDai 53191 9836557 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://eksz.nytud.hu/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] 以及<small>（訂閱版）</small> [https://www.szotar.net/magyar/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}}/ {{{1|{{pagename}}}}}] {{#if:{{{onlylink|}}}||&nbsp;in&#32;{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |editor=[[d:Q112535193|Ferenc Pusztai]] |nodate=yes |title=Magyar értelmező kéziszótár |trans-title=簡明匈牙利語詞典 |series=ÉKsz.² |edition=第二版，擴充修訂版 |location=布達佩斯 |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |allowparams=1,onlylink }}，2003年<small>（線上檢索功能建置中）.<!-- for the time being, certain words are missing from this online edition, e.g. fém, kér, which are included in the print version --></small>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|hu}}</noinclude> tlba31um1ymb8vwdq0u08dny376a78y 10 3409401 9836510 9793765 2026-07-16T11:18:28Z TongcyDai 53191 9836510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |authorlink=James Kari |first=James |last=Kari |title=Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary<t:阿特納阿薩巴斯卡語詞典> |publisher=Alaska Native Language Center |location=美國阿拉斯加{{w|費爾班克斯 (阿拉斯加州)|費爾班克斯}} |year=1990 |isbn=1-55500-033-9 |pageparam={{{page|}}}}} <noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> ghucnd1q9ul0fwayys2ki0n17bccaem 0 3492211 9836535 9828534 2026-07-16T11:36:42Z TongcyBot 83009 Bot: 從英語維基詞典更新參數 9836535 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法羅語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|fo|non|illr||惡，壞}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|fo|/ˈɪtlʊɹ/}} ===形容詞=== {{fo-adj|verri|verstur}} # [[惡]]的，[[壞]]的 # [[生氣]]的，[[憤怒]]的 ====變格==== {{fo-decl-adj-20|i|l}} {{fo-decl-adj-weak|illur|ill|ill}} ==冰島語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|is|non|illr||惡，壞}}。 ===發音=== * {{is-IPA|+|íllur<q:as if spelt {{m|is||íllur}}>}} {{qual|按發音拼作 {{m|is||íllur}}}} ===形容詞=== {{is-adj|@@}} # [[邪惡]]的 #: {{syn|is|vondur}} # [[惡意]]的，[[兇惡]]的 #: {{syn|is|skaðlegur|óheillavænlegur}} ====變格==== {{is-adecl|comp:verri}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|is|árinni kennir illur ræðari}} * {{l|is|láta öllum illum látum}} {{cln|is|不規則形容詞|異幹形容詞}} jksxhdee5tplsimyup1vot0pj7qaat1 100 3495286 9835752 9832652 2026-07-16T05:07:37Z P1ayer 5118 9835752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{col3|zh|煎|煮|炒|炸|烤|蒸|燉|滷|熬|凍<qq:膠質的凝固食品>|燴|凉拌|焗烤|紅燒|熟成|釀造|發酵|川燙|勾芡|拔丝|醃製|煙燻|爆香|蜜汁|風乾|烘乾|鹽漬|糖漬|冷凍|冰鎮|燜燒|微波|隔水加熱|揉麵<qq:製作麵食的關鍵步驟>|發}} oar0vawwkgwuj8nset2btk22iehdb9p 100 3495870 9835868 9832803 2026-07-16T08:09:19Z P1ayer 5118 /* 鴨肉料理 */ 9835868 wikitext text/x-wiki ===米食=== {{col3|zh|飯<qq:[[乾飯]]、[[稀飯]]>|飯糰|壽司|炒飯|燴飯|蓋飯|拌飯|米苔目<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|碗粿<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|蘿蔔糕<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|粽子<qq:以[[糯米]]粉製作>}} ===麵食=== {{col3|zh|海鮮麵|牛肉麵|陽春麵|水餃|鍋貼|千層麵|素麵}} ===火鍋=== {{col3|zh|涮涮鍋|關東煮|羊肉爐|薑母鴨|鴛鴦鍋}} ===麵包=== 另見：{{w|麵包列表}} {{col3|zh|吐司<qq:[[三明治]]、[[法式土司]]>|菠蘿麵包|螺旋麵包|牛角麵包|法式長棍麵包|貝果|饅頭|包子|叉燒包|肉包|奶皇包}} ===麵餅=== {{col3|zh|披薩|可麗餅|餡餅|煎餅|胡椒餅|山東大餅|蔥油餅|割包|燒餅}} ===牛肉料理=== {{col3|zh|牛排<qq:依部位分成：[[沙朗]]、[[菲力]]、[[肋眼]]、[[丁骨]]、[[牛小排]]>|紅燒牛腩|蔥爆牛肉|沙茶牛肉|芥藍牛肉|洋蔥炒牛肉|牛丼|壽喜燒|烤牛肉|泡菜炒牛肉|滷牛腱|清燉牛肉湯|紅酒燉牛肉|羅宋湯|牛肉三明治|黑胡椒牛柳|蔥爆牛柳|沙茶牛柳|法式牛柳粒|羅西尼牛排|威靈頓牛排|泰式香辣牛柳沙拉|越式炒牛柳|滑蛋牛肉}} ===豬肉料理=== {{col3|zh|紅燒排骨|糖醋排骨|京都排骨|椒鹽排骨|蔥燒排骨|豆豉蒸排骨|蒜蓉蒸排骨|粉蒸排骨|蒜香煎排骨|蜜汁排骨|蘿蔔排骨湯|香菇排骨湯|苦瓜排骨湯|山藥排骨湯|四神排骨湯|東坡肉|醬燒五花肉|滷肉飯|爌肉飯|瓜仔肉|蔥爆豬肉|客家鹹豬肉|馬鈴薯燉肉|無錫排骨|回鍋肉|紅燒肉|炸豬排|打拋豬|大馬肉骨茶|韓式辣炒豬肉|千層白菜豬肉鍋|豬排三明治|藥燉排骨}} ===雞肉料理=== {{col3|zh|三杯雞|麻油雞|鹹酥雞|炸雞排|甕仔雞|宮保雞丁|左宗棠雞|香菇栗子燒雞|醉雞|烤雞|炸雞|唐揚炸雞|白斬雞|滷雞|鹹水雞|親子丼|韓式炸雞|春川辣炒雞|人參雞湯|泰式椒麻雞|海南雞飯|印度奶油咖哩雞|美式烤全雞|甘蔗鵝肉|甘蔗雞}} ===鴨肉料理=== {{col3|zh|烤鴨|一鴨三吃|當歸鴨|鴨肉羹|鴨肉飯|煙燻鴨肉|鹽水鴨肉|薑母鴨|鴨肉酸菜湯|醬鴨|法式香煎鴨胸|法式油封鴨腿|鴨肉塔可|神仙鴨<qq:又稱[[老鴨煲]]>|油封鴨|醬板鴨|八寶鴨|卜鴨肉<qq:油炸鴨肉>|東山鴨頭}} ===鵝肉料理=== {{col3|zh|鵝肉<qq:飯、麵、麵線、冬粉>|茶鵝|韭菜炒鵝腸|鵝血糕|三杯鵝肉|酸梅蒸鵝肉|鹹菜鵝肉冬粉|酸菜鵝肉湯|薑絲鵝肉湯|白斬鵝肉|煙燻鵝肉|甘蔗鵝肉}} ===魚類料理=== {{col3|zh|清蒸魚<qq:清蒸石斑魚、樹子蒸鱈魚、蔥油淋鱸魚>|香煎魚<qq:香煎鮭魚、乾煎白鯧、香煎鯖魚>|紅燒魚<qq:紅燒吳郭魚、紅燒黃魚>|糖醋魚<qq:糖醋台灣鯛、糖醋黃魚>|薑絲鱸魚湯|味噌豆腐鮮魚湯|豆豉魚}} ===綜合料理=== {{col3|zh|五更腸旺|客家小炒}} ===小吃=== {{col3|zh|鹽酥雞|炸雞排|茶葉蛋|臭豆腐|四物湯|車輪餅|大腸包小腸|雞蛋糕|肉圓|糖葫蘆|椪糖|烤玉米|蚵仔煎|蚵仔麵線|花枝羹|小籠包|火雞肉飯|擔仔麵|春卷|月亮蝦餅}} ===甜點=== 另見：{{w|蛋糕列表}} {{col3|zh|布丁|果凍|蛋糕|冰棒|冰沙|冰淇淋|刨冰|豆花|燒仙草|紅豆湯|綠豆湯}} ===零食=== {{col3|zh|餅乾|牛肉乾|豬肉乾|米果|米香|果乾|爆米花}} 2wc7ygkdmg9y7miob4xt7qgxfpdyoiz 9835885 9835868 2026-07-16T08:15:46Z P1ayer 5118 /* 米食 */ 9835885 wikitext text/x-wiki ===米食=== {{col3|zh|飯<qq:[[乾飯]]、[[稀飯]]>|飯糰|壽司|炒飯|燴飯|蓋飯|拌飯|米苔目<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|碗粿<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|蘿蔔糕<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|粽子<qq:以[[糯米]]製作>}} ===麵食=== {{col3|zh|海鮮麵|牛肉麵|陽春麵|水餃|鍋貼|千層麵|素麵}} ===火鍋=== {{col3|zh|涮涮鍋|關東煮|羊肉爐|薑母鴨|鴛鴦鍋}} ===麵包=== 另見：{{w|麵包列表}} {{col3|zh|吐司<qq:[[三明治]]、[[法式土司]]>|菠蘿麵包|螺旋麵包|牛角麵包|法式長棍麵包|貝果|饅頭|包子|叉燒包|肉包|奶皇包}} ===麵餅=== {{col3|zh|披薩|可麗餅|餡餅|煎餅|胡椒餅|山東大餅|蔥油餅|割包|燒餅}} ===牛肉料理=== {{col3|zh|牛排<qq:依部位分成：[[沙朗]]、[[菲力]]、[[肋眼]]、[[丁骨]]、[[牛小排]]>|紅燒牛腩|蔥爆牛肉|沙茶牛肉|芥藍牛肉|洋蔥炒牛肉|牛丼|壽喜燒|烤牛肉|泡菜炒牛肉|滷牛腱|清燉牛肉湯|紅酒燉牛肉|羅宋湯|牛肉三明治|黑胡椒牛柳|蔥爆牛柳|沙茶牛柳|法式牛柳粒|羅西尼牛排|威靈頓牛排|泰式香辣牛柳沙拉|越式炒牛柳|滑蛋牛肉}} ===豬肉料理=== {{col3|zh|紅燒排骨|糖醋排骨|京都排骨|椒鹽排骨|蔥燒排骨|豆豉蒸排骨|蒜蓉蒸排骨|粉蒸排骨|蒜香煎排骨|蜜汁排骨|蘿蔔排骨湯|香菇排骨湯|苦瓜排骨湯|山藥排骨湯|四神排骨湯|東坡肉|醬燒五花肉|滷肉飯|爌肉飯|瓜仔肉|蔥爆豬肉|客家鹹豬肉|馬鈴薯燉肉|無錫排骨|回鍋肉|紅燒肉|炸豬排|打拋豬|大馬肉骨茶|韓式辣炒豬肉|千層白菜豬肉鍋|豬排三明治|藥燉排骨}} ===雞肉料理=== {{col3|zh|三杯雞|麻油雞|鹹酥雞|炸雞排|甕仔雞|宮保雞丁|左宗棠雞|香菇栗子燒雞|醉雞|烤雞|炸雞|唐揚炸雞|白斬雞|滷雞|鹹水雞|親子丼|韓式炸雞|春川辣炒雞|人參雞湯|泰式椒麻雞|海南雞飯|印度奶油咖哩雞|美式烤全雞|甘蔗鵝肉|甘蔗雞}} ===鴨肉料理=== {{col3|zh|烤鴨|一鴨三吃|當歸鴨|鴨肉羹|鴨肉飯|煙燻鴨肉|鹽水鴨肉|薑母鴨|鴨肉酸菜湯|醬鴨|法式香煎鴨胸|法式油封鴨腿|鴨肉塔可|神仙鴨<qq:又稱[[老鴨煲]]>|油封鴨|醬板鴨|八寶鴨|卜鴨肉<qq:油炸鴨肉>|東山鴨頭}} ===鵝肉料理=== {{col3|zh|鵝肉<qq:飯、麵、麵線、冬粉>|茶鵝|韭菜炒鵝腸|鵝血糕|三杯鵝肉|酸梅蒸鵝肉|鹹菜鵝肉冬粉|酸菜鵝肉湯|薑絲鵝肉湯|白斬鵝肉|煙燻鵝肉|甘蔗鵝肉}} ===魚類料理=== {{col3|zh|清蒸魚<qq:清蒸石斑魚、樹子蒸鱈魚、蔥油淋鱸魚>|香煎魚<qq:香煎鮭魚、乾煎白鯧、香煎鯖魚>|紅燒魚<qq:紅燒吳郭魚、紅燒黃魚>|糖醋魚<qq:糖醋台灣鯛、糖醋黃魚>|薑絲鱸魚湯|味噌豆腐鮮魚湯|豆豉魚}} ===綜合料理=== {{col3|zh|五更腸旺|客家小炒}} ===小吃=== {{col3|zh|鹽酥雞|炸雞排|茶葉蛋|臭豆腐|四物湯|車輪餅|大腸包小腸|雞蛋糕|肉圓|糖葫蘆|椪糖|烤玉米|蚵仔煎|蚵仔麵線|花枝羹|小籠包|火雞肉飯|擔仔麵|春卷|月亮蝦餅}} ===甜點=== 另見：{{w|蛋糕列表}} {{col3|zh|布丁|果凍|蛋糕|冰棒|冰沙|冰淇淋|刨冰|豆花|燒仙草|紅豆湯|綠豆湯}} ===零食=== {{col3|zh|餅乾|牛肉乾|豬肉乾|米果|米香|果乾|爆米花}} rhphbhyx42bmysmpf1zjcngem8retkb 9835893 9835885 2026-07-16T08:21:59Z P1ayer 5118 /* 零食 */ 9835893 wikitext text/x-wiki ===米食=== {{col3|zh|飯<qq:[[乾飯]]、[[稀飯]]>|飯糰|壽司|炒飯|燴飯|蓋飯|拌飯|米苔目<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|碗粿<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|蘿蔔糕<qq:以[[在來米]]粉製作>|粽子<qq:以[[糯米]]製作>}} ===麵食=== {{col3|zh|海鮮麵|牛肉麵|陽春麵|水餃|鍋貼|千層麵|素麵}} ===火鍋=== {{col3|zh|涮涮鍋|關東煮|羊肉爐|薑母鴨|鴛鴦鍋}} ===麵包=== 另見：{{w|麵包列表}} {{col3|zh|吐司<qq:[[三明治]]、[[法式土司]]>|菠蘿麵包|螺旋麵包|牛角麵包|法式長棍麵包|貝果|饅頭|包子|叉燒包|肉包|奶皇包}} ===麵餅=== {{col3|zh|披薩|可麗餅|餡餅|煎餅|胡椒餅|山東大餅|蔥油餅|割包|燒餅}} ===牛肉料理=== {{col3|zh|牛排<qq:依部位分成：[[沙朗]]、[[菲力]]、[[肋眼]]、[[丁骨]]、[[牛小排]]>|紅燒牛腩|蔥爆牛肉|沙茶牛肉|芥藍牛肉|洋蔥炒牛肉|牛丼|壽喜燒|烤牛肉|泡菜炒牛肉|滷牛腱|清燉牛肉湯|紅酒燉牛肉|羅宋湯|牛肉三明治|黑胡椒牛柳|蔥爆牛柳|沙茶牛柳|法式牛柳粒|羅西尼牛排|威靈頓牛排|泰式香辣牛柳沙拉|越式炒牛柳|滑蛋牛肉}} ===豬肉料理=== {{col3|zh|紅燒排骨|糖醋排骨|京都排骨|椒鹽排骨|蔥燒排骨|豆豉蒸排骨|蒜蓉蒸排骨|粉蒸排骨|蒜香煎排骨|蜜汁排骨|蘿蔔排骨湯|香菇排骨湯|苦瓜排骨湯|山藥排骨湯|四神排骨湯|東坡肉|醬燒五花肉|滷肉飯|爌肉飯|瓜仔肉|蔥爆豬肉|客家鹹豬肉|馬鈴薯燉肉|無錫排骨|回鍋肉|紅燒肉|炸豬排|打拋豬|大馬肉骨茶|韓式辣炒豬肉|千層白菜豬肉鍋|豬排三明治|藥燉排骨}} ===雞肉料理=== {{col3|zh|三杯雞|麻油雞|鹹酥雞|炸雞排|甕仔雞|宮保雞丁|左宗棠雞|香菇栗子燒雞|醉雞|烤雞|炸雞|唐揚炸雞|白斬雞|滷雞|鹹水雞|親子丼|韓式炸雞|春川辣炒雞|人參雞湯|泰式椒麻雞|海南雞飯|印度奶油咖哩雞|美式烤全雞|甘蔗鵝肉|甘蔗雞}} ===鴨肉料理=== {{col3|zh|烤鴨|一鴨三吃|當歸鴨|鴨肉羹|鴨肉飯|煙燻鴨肉|鹽水鴨肉|薑母鴨|鴨肉酸菜湯|醬鴨|法式香煎鴨胸|法式油封鴨腿|鴨肉塔可|神仙鴨<qq:又稱[[老鴨煲]]>|油封鴨|醬板鴨|八寶鴨|卜鴨肉<qq:油炸鴨肉>|東山鴨頭}} ===鵝肉料理=== {{col3|zh|鵝肉<qq:飯、麵、麵線、冬粉>|茶鵝|韭菜炒鵝腸|鵝血糕|三杯鵝肉|酸梅蒸鵝肉|鹹菜鵝肉冬粉|酸菜鵝肉湯|薑絲鵝肉湯|白斬鵝肉|煙燻鵝肉|甘蔗鵝肉}} ===魚類料理=== {{col3|zh|清蒸魚<qq:清蒸石斑魚、樹子蒸鱈魚、蔥油淋鱸魚>|香煎魚<qq:香煎鮭魚、乾煎白鯧、香煎鯖魚>|紅燒魚<qq:紅燒吳郭魚、紅燒黃魚>|糖醋魚<qq:糖醋台灣鯛、糖醋黃魚>|薑絲鱸魚湯|味噌豆腐鮮魚湯|豆豉魚}} ===綜合料理=== {{col3|zh|五更腸旺|客家小炒}} ===小吃=== {{col3|zh|鹽酥雞|炸雞排|茶葉蛋|臭豆腐|四物湯|車輪餅|大腸包小腸|雞蛋糕|肉圓|糖葫蘆|椪糖|烤玉米|蚵仔煎|蚵仔麵線|花枝羹|小籠包|火雞肉飯|擔仔麵|春卷|月亮蝦餅}} ===甜點=== 另見：{{w|蛋糕列表}} {{col3|zh|布丁|果凍|蛋糕|冰棒|冰沙|冰淇淋|刨冰|豆花|燒仙草|紅豆湯|綠豆湯}} ===零食=== {{col3|zh|餅乾|牛肉乾|豬肉乾|米果|米香|果乾|爆米花|糖果|魷魚絲|洋芋片|巧克力|蜜餞}} 7amf1nei3dqjjkkyr6mblztd69bjcld 0 3498155 9835713 2026-07-15T15:24:31Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|pust|půst|puşt|púšť}} ==拉脫維亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|lv|ine-pro|*pew-||吹（起）}}，參見{{cog|lt|pupa|t=豆子}}、{{cog|lt|pū̃sti|t=吹}}、{{m|lt|pūslė̃|t=水泡，膀胱}}、{{cog|no|føysa|t=腫脹}}、{{cog|sla-pro|*puxàti|t=吹}}、{{cog|la|pustula|t=泡泡}}。<ref>{{R:ine:IEW|page=848|head=pu-t-}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{lv-IPA|ˈpùːst|falling}} ===動詞=== {{lv-verb|tr-intr|1st|pūš|pūt||p…」的新頁面 9835713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pust|půst|puşt|púšť}} ==拉脫維亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|lv|ine-pro|*pew-||吹（起）}}，參見{{cog|lt|pupa|t=豆子}}、{{cog|lt|pū̃sti|t=吹}}、{{m|lt|pūslė̃|t=水泡，膀胱}}、{{cog|no|føysa|t=腫脹}}、{{cog|sla-pro|*puxàti|t=吹}}、{{cog|la|pustula|t=泡泡}}。<ref>{{R:ine:IEW|page=848|head=pu-t-}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{lv-IPA|ˈpùːst|falling}} ===動詞=== {{lv-verb|tr-intr|1st|pūš|pūt||pūt|head=pùst}} # [[吹]] # [[颳風]] # [[吹氣]] ====變位==== {{lv-conj|pū|pūš|1st|pūt||pūt|ī|š/t}} ===動詞=== {{head|lv|動詞變位形式|head=pũst}} # {{infl of|lv|pūt||3|s//p|pres|ind}} # {{lb|lv|帶助詞 {{m|lv|lai}}}} {{infl of|lv|pūt||3|s|imp}} # {{lb|lv|帶助詞 {{m|lv|lai}}}} {{infl of|lv|pūt||3|p|imp}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} 33g0h50ut729oryaqv3lpre2ih12uso 0 3498156 9835720 2026-07-15T16:23:08Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835720 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-see|矢口}} e1dwedx2rdk9v2mc8yn4cgv2ugidp88 0 3498157 9835721 2026-07-15T16:25:13Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835721 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=猎场}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lièchǎng |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 可供[[狩獵]]的[[場地]] blndc6y45y73n0s96dvqbz8aubdfixt 0 3498158 9835724 2026-07-15T17:22:59Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|こうじゅ|ごうしゅ}} ==日語== {{ja-see-kango|工手|公主|叩首|巧手|甲種|交手|好手|好守|攻守|攻取|後主|拱手|耕種|黄酒|絞首|講衆}} 4a7uf2xxpm7lbsr6gg0w23p6smsyfgq 0 3498159 9835730 2026-07-16T02:03:47Z Tony85poon 62011 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{Zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Wàngnián zhī jiāo}} ===名詞=== *不拘[[年岁]][[辈分]]而[[结交]]的[[友谊]]。 ===同義詞=== *[[忘年交]]」的新頁面 9835730 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{Zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Wàngnián zhī jiāo}} ===名詞=== *不拘[[年岁]][[辈分]]而[[结交]]的[[友谊]]。 ===同義詞=== *[[忘年交]] qnehco4qp1gu8vyoj1789tscldbm2s8 9835732 9835730 2026-07-16T02:41:05Z Sayonzei 40728 9835732 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{Zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánzhījiāo |c=mong4 nin4 zi1 gaau1 |mn=tn:bōng-liân-chi-kau |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 不拘[[年岁]][[辈分]]而[[结交]]的[[友谊]]。 ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|忘年交}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=망년지교}} # {{hanja form of|망년지교}} g0lofhp69i7atw0x8kz59heanz13obq 9835740 9835732 2026-07-16T05:02:25Z TongcyDai 53191 9835740 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánzhījiāo |c=mong4 nin4 zi1 gaau1 |mn=tn:bōng-liân-chi-kau |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 不拘[[年岁]][[辈分]]而[[结交]]的[[友谊]]。 ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|忘年交}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=망년지교}} # {{hanja form of|망년지교}} 1x5kqafle4u50lt6v5hs1uegj3iqk5a 9835751 9835740 2026-07-16T05:07:34Z Fglffer 55252 9835751 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánzhījiāo |c=mong4 nin4 zi1 gaau1 |mn=tn:bōng-liân-chi-kau |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 不拘[[年岁]][[辈分]]而[[结交]]的[[友谊]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|忘年交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=망년지교}} # {{hanja form of|망년지교}} 056r48w7s6q1p68k1hyetrsmr6hfs6c 9835769 9835751 2026-07-16T05:24:04Z Fglffer 55252 /* 同義詞 */ 9835769 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánzhījiāo |c=mong4 nin4 zi1 gaau1 |mn=tn:bōng-liân-chi-kau |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 不拘[[年岁]][[辈分]]而[[结交]]的[[友谊]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|忘年交}} * {{zh-l|忘年之好}} * {{zh-l|忘年之契}} {{c|zh|友誼}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=망년지교}} # {{hanja form of|망년지교}} 5kttaytib0j98exoyxh3vmphmy94pkk 9835771 9835769 2026-07-16T05:25:34Z Fglffer 55252 9835771 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánzhījiāo |c=mong4 nin4 zi1 gaau1 |mn=tn:bōng-liân-chi-kau |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 不拘[[年岁]][[辈分]]而[[结交]]的[[友谊]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|忘年交}} * {{zh-l|忘年之好}} * {{zh-l|忘年之契}} {{c|zh|友誼}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=망년지교}} # {{hanja form of|망년지교}} 3s820hqz565y6frm09t892wbzqjzqoq 14 3498160 9835738 2026-07-16T05:00:49Z Fglffer 55252 增加或調整分類 9835738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498161 9835739 2026-07-16T05:01:31Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{autocat}} slf0sbtwkqpj1yctqc9wbjjf1tuf7jr 0 3498162 9835745 2026-07-16T05:04:49Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=friend过夹band|type=615|lit=比組樂隊更感情深厚}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=fen1 gwo3 gaap3 ben1 |cat=id }} ===俗語=== {{head|zh|idiom}} # {{lb|zh|HKC|simile}} [[關係]]極為[[親密]]、[[要好]] ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|friend過打band}} {{c|zh|友誼}}{{cln|zh|押韻短語}}」的新頁面 9835745 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=friend过夹band|type=615|lit=比組樂隊更感情深厚}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=fen1 gwo3 gaap3 ben1 |cat=id }} ===俗語=== {{head|zh|idiom}} # {{lb|zh|HKC|simile}} [[關係]]極為[[親密]]、[[要好]] ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|friend過打band}} {{c|zh|友誼}}{{cln|zh|押韻短語}} s86trikx9ilp3043r81gpd1qh6dbk26 9835746 9835745 2026-07-16T05:04:59Z TongcyDai 53191 9835746 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=friend过夹band|type=615|lit=比組樂隊更感情深厚}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=fen1 gwo3 gaap3 ben1 |cat=id }} ===俗語=== {{head|zh|俗語}} # {{lb|zh|HKC|simile}} [[關係]]極為[[親密]]、[[要好]] ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|friend過打band}} {{c|zh|友誼}}{{cln|zh|押韻短語}} dfubvqqmnsbok78u1gi9m4mmc25u4k0 0 3498163 9835747 2026-07-16T05:05:16Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835747 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=金兰之交|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jīnlánzhījiāo |c=gam1 laan4 zi1 gaau1 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[情意]][[相投]]的[[好朋友]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|八拜之交}} ====參見==== * {{zh-l|義結金蘭}} {{c|zh|友誼}} k27uc6ssvrz684fidojcuqu26l7evp9 0 3498164 9835748 2026-07-16T05:06:01Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=夹band|type=14}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=gaap3 ben1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # {{lb|zh|粵語}}<!--Hong Kong?--> [[組]][[樂隊]]，[[參與]]樂隊」的新頁面 9835748 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=夹band|type=14}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=gaap3 ben1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # {{lb|zh|粵語}}<!--Hong Kong?--> [[組]][[樂隊]]，[[參與]]樂隊 a0wpuntf3pjfl4yimclmx9zrsnx9dub 9835750 9835748 2026-07-16T05:06:22Z TongcyDai 53191 9835750 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=夹band|type=14}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=gaap3 ben1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # {{lb|zh|粵語}}<!--Hong Kong?--> [[組]][[樂隊]]，[[參與]]樂隊 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|zh|friend過夾band}} 9z3k11irbrxq026b3q52860bcdwrmqv 0 3498165 9835767 2026-07-16T05:20:13Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835767 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=尔汝之交|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=ěrrǔzhījiāo |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[親密]]而[[不分彼此]]的[[交情]] {{c|zh|友誼}} gwj88qq6xgr715tlez8djxpozgywwet 9835768 9835767 2026-07-16T05:21:05Z Fglffer 55252 9835768 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=尔汝之交|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=ěrrǔzhījiāo |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[親密]]而[[不分彼此]]的[[交情]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|爾汝交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} exclzyqy27e6sddfk5f0zjzfe6ohtwz 0 3498166 9835773 2026-07-16T05:26:46Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835773 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngxíngzhījiāo |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 不拘[[形跡]]、[[身分]]的[[好朋友]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|忘形交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} 2e1ha9ft7slta8ef7b930989tmqg5in 9835775 9835773 2026-07-16T05:27:08Z Fglffer 55252 9835775 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngxíngzhījiāo |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 不拘[[形跡]]、[[身分]]的[[好朋友]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|忘形交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} nirk6bsv8b2ftbceyp2awxcx56dtdn4 14 3498167 9835776 2026-07-16T05:27:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498168 9835777 2026-07-16T05:27:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498169 9835778 2026-07-16T05:29:23Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835778 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánzhīhǎo |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # {{syn of|zh|忘年之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} ql3fd5b1xqpvgnhkyvzc1vbb01r28hx 0 3498170 9835779 2026-07-16T05:29:47Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9835779 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wàngniánzhīqì |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # {{syn of|zh|忘年之交}} {{c|zh|友誼}} qy8uyzxyczzvosobfrts0875jv5xh9f 14 3498171 9835782 2026-07-16T05:31:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498172 9835783 2026-07-16T05:31:52Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498173 9835784 2026-07-16T05:31:59Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498174 9835785 2026-07-16T05:32:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 118 3498175 9835788 2026-07-16T05:36:48Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|sla-pro|*-izna}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:der|ine-bsl-pro:*-īˀnāˀ<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-iHneh>>}} {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-īˀnāˀ}}，{{inh+|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-iHneh₂}}。和{{cog|lt|-ynė}}、{{m|lt|-iena}} (< {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*-eināˀ}} < {{m|ine-pro|*-eyneh₂}}) 同源。對照{{cog|sla-pro|*-inъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{sla-noun|f|cat=構成名詞的…」的新頁面 9835788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|sla-pro|*-izna}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:der|ine-bsl-pro:*-īˀnāˀ<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-iHneh>>}} {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-īˀnāˀ}}，{{inh+|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-iHneh₂}}。和{{cog|lt|-ynė}}、{{m|lt|-iena}} (< {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*-eināˀ}} < {{m|ine-pro|*-eyneh₂}}) 同源。對照{{cog|sla-pro|*-inъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{sla-noun|f|cat=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{non-gloss|從名詞構成與至關重要性相關的[[集合名詞]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*drugъ|t=[[朋友]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*družina|t=[[團隊]]，[[群體]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*rodъ|t=[[親屬]]，[[部落]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*rodina|t=屬於家族的[[人]]或[[土地]]}} # {{non-gloss|從名詞構成表示[[樹木]]、[[森林]]和[[灌木]]名稱的集合名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dervo|t=[[木頭]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dervina|t=[[樹枝]]，[[樹木]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dǫbъ|t=[[橡樹]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dǫbina|t=[[橡木林]]}} # {{lb|sla-pro|by extension}} {{non-gloss|源自名詞，構成起[[個體詞]]作用的集合名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*berza|t=[[樺樹]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*berzovina|t=[[樺木林]]；樺樹}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*zvěrь|t=[[動物]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*zvěrina|t=動物，[[獵物]]；動物}} # {{non-gloss|從[[形容詞]]構成表示屬性或結果的詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*bělъ|t=[[白色]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bělina|t=[[白度]]，白色}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*blizъ|t=[[近]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*blizina|t=[[接近]]，[[親近]]}}、{{l|sla-pro|*bližina|t=接近，親近}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*jьstъ|t=[[真]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*jьstina|t=[[真相]]，[[真理]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*novъ|t=[[新]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*novina|t=[[新奇]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*bystrъ|t=[[快]]的，[[迅速]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bystrina|t=[[聰明]]，[[思維]][[敏捷]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*tixъ|t=[[安靜]]的，[[無聲]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*tišina|t=[[沉默]]，安靜}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*glǫbokъ|t=[[深]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*glǫbina|t=[[深度]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*čistъ|t=[[清澈]]的，[[純潔]]的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*čistina|t=[[純度]]，純潔}} # {{non-gloss|從名詞構成其他各種雜項用法}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dolъ|t=[[山谷]]，[[窪地]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dolina|t=山谷}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*govędo|t=[[牛]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*govędina|t=[[牛肉]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*agnę|t=[[羔羊]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*agnętina|t=[[羊羔肉]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*bolto|t=[[泥]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*boltina|*boltina, *boltovina|t=[[沼澤]]，[[濕地]]}} # {{non-gloss|從名詞構成富有表現力的詞彙，通常帶有[[指大]]和[[貶義]]的涵義}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*golva|t=[[頭]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*golvina}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*lupa|t=[[殼]]，[[外皮]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*lupina}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*konьcь|t=[[結束]]，[[末端]]}} → {{l|sla-pro|*konьčina}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*godъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*godina|t=恰當的[[時間]]}} # {{non-gloss|從名詞或動詞構成[[施事名詞]]和[[動作名詞]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*gostь}}、{{l|sla-pro|*gostiti}} → {{l|sla-pro|*gostina|t=[[好客]]，[[殷勤]]}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*bratrъ|*brat(r)ъ}}、{{l|sla-pro|*bratiti|*brat(r)iti sę}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bratina|*bratina, *bratrina|t=[[兄弟]][[情誼]]}} ====變格==== {{sla-decl-noun}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|sla-pro}} {{suffixsee|sla-pro|head=*-izna}} ====派生語彙==== {{top3}} * 東斯拉夫語支： ** {{desc|orv|-ина}} *** {{desc|be|-іна}} *** {{desc|ru|-ина}} *** {{desc|uk|-ина|-їна}} * 南斯拉夫語支： ** {{desc|cu|-}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ина}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ⰹⱀⰰ}} ** {{desc|bg|-ина}} ** {{desc|mk|-ина}} ** {{desc|sh|-}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ина}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ina}} ** {{desc|sl|-ina}} * 西斯拉夫語支： ** {{desc|cs|-ina}} ** {{desctree|zlw-opl|-ina}} ** {{desc|sk|-ina}} ** 索布語： *** {{desc|hsb|-ina}} *** {{desc|dsb|-ina}} ** 波美拉尼亞語支： *** {{desc|zlw-slv|-ina}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sla:SP||120|1}} * {{R:sla:Šekli 2012}} p6wjh38qijm9nj03ajf4kkkj69bpqf5 118 3498176 9835789 2026-07-16T05:36:57Z TongcyDai 53191 重定向页面至[[Reconstruction:原始斯拉夫語/-ina]] 9835789 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Reconstruction:原始斯拉夫語/-ina]] kmk2xx8ieqzppvjx18yqbryd2imri6x 14 3498177 9835795 2026-07-16T06:03:21Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498178 9835796 2026-07-16T06:03:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498179 9835799 2026-07-16T06:05:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498180 9835801 2026-07-16T06:08:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498181 9835807 2026-07-16T06:44:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498182 9835808 2026-07-16T06:44:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498183 9835809 2026-07-16T06:45:03Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498184 9835817 2026-07-16T06:51:57Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-see|おおかみ座}}」的新頁面 9835817 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-see|おおかみ座}} bdmo401y02sod0s3xgqqqokgcbpmkk8 0 3498185 9835818 2026-07-16T06:52:00Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|おおかみざ}}」的新頁面 9835818 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|おおかみざ}} idn5bct41ytvj9p11thstonvhkes3b0 0 3498186 9835819 2026-07-16T06:52:16Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-see|おおかみ座}}」的新頁面 9835819 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-see|おおかみ座}} bdmo401y02sod0s3xgqqqokgcbpmkk8 0 3498187 9835822 2026-07-16T07:32:13Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|antireligieux}}」的新頁面 9835822 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|antireligieux}} saqpgepshd8sxxs93cqpof6etvs7egd 0 3498188 9835823 2026-07-16T07:32:14Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|antireligieux}}」的新頁面 9835823 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|antireligieux}} 015tjjx6pczuy7dsia4o9cr4k0cm361 14 3498189 9835826 2026-07-16T07:41:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498190 9835827 2026-07-16T07:41:44Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nb|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|nb|religiøs||n|s}} ==新挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nn|形容詞變格形|g=n}} # {{neuter singular of|nn|religiøs}}」的新頁面 9835827 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nb|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|nb|religiøs||n|s}} ==新挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nn|形容詞變格形|g=n}} # {{neuter singular of|nn|religiøs}} dxiu4w267izxv0pih8bzcmcwbiu4klm 0 3498191 9835828 2026-07-16T07:41:45Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nb|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|nb|religiøs||def|s}} # {{plural of|nb|religiøs}} ==新挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nn|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|nn|religiøs||def|s}} # {{plural of|nn|religiøs}}」的新頁面 9835828 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nb|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|nb|religiøs||def|s}} # {{plural of|nb|religiøs}} ==新挪威語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nn|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|nn|religiøs||def|s}} # {{plural of|nn|religiøs}} 7kiv9z1gxekrrmst64e12vpquqw6es2 0 3498192 9835829 2026-07-16T07:44:20Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|religioso}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|religiósi,#religió[s]i}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|religioso}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|religioso}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsī}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|sī}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=r…」的新頁面 9835829 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|religioso}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|religiósi,#religió[s]i}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|religioso}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|religioso}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsī}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|sī}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsī}} # {{infl of|la|religiōsus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}} iw2may20j424e5zdb4u4rofxa5hmx4u 0 3498193 9835830 2026-07-16T07:44:22Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsae}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}」的新頁面 9835830 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsae}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}} nfzkpk2bw9ftuiy64epxwgln3tv57bh 0 3498194 9835831 2026-07-16T07:44:23Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsam}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||acc|f|s}}」的新頁面 9835831 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsam}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||acc|f|s}} 8owc32do2jqabp6fwtlei67oy93piix 0 3498195 9835832 2026-07-16T07:44:23Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsārum}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||gen|f|p}}」的新頁面 9835832 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsārum}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||gen|f|p}} on8cn79fnhrvz9j57l0hcdpfjr2umbb 0 3498196 9835833 2026-07-16T07:44:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsīs}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}}」的新頁面 9835833 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsīs}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} 62xm5txvlznt2ay2y8m05pdebdbvbom 0 3498197 9835834 2026-07-16T07:44:27Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|gl|religioso}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsās}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|sās}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsās}} # {{infl of|la|religiōsus||acc|f|p}} ==奧克語== ===形容詞=== {{head|oc|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|oc|religiós}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {…」的新頁面 9835834 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|gl|religioso}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsās}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|sās}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsās}} # {{infl of|la|religiōsus||acc|f|p}} ==奧克語== ===形容詞=== {{head|oc|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|oc|religiós}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ɔzɐs<s:5,4><a:Brazil>|ɔzɐʃ<s:4><a:Portugal>}} * {{hyph|pt|re|li|gi|o|sas}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|religioso}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|es|religioso}} r8dhbeyxgyinammn1hui1y3j6oq93eb 14 3498198 9835835 2026-07-16T07:44:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498199 9835836 2026-07-16T07:44:44Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|religioso}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|ó}} * {{rhymes|ca|ozos|s=5}} * {{hyph|ca|re|li|gi|o|sos}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|ca|religiós}} ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|gl|religioso}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsōs}} * {…」的新頁面 9835836 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|religioso}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|ó}} * {{rhymes|ca|ozos|s=5}} * {{hyph|ca|re|li|gi|o|sos}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|ca|religiós}} ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|gl|religioso}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|religiōsōs}} * {{hyph|la|re|li|gi|ō|sōs}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsōs}} # {{infl of|la|religiōsus||acc|m|p}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ɔzus<s:5,4><a:Brazil>|ɔzuʃ<s:4><a:Portugal>}} * {{hyph|pt|re|li|gi|o|sos}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|religioso}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|es|religioso}} 3wyz7qjf4r89z192bg4aevn57wx1ea7 14 3498200 9835837 2026-07-16T07:44:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498201 9835838 2026-07-16T07:44:46Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||gen|m//n|p}}」的新頁面 9835838 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=religiōsōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|religiōsus||gen|m//n|p}} dbj2yml3w4nvli3ihafd80y41twvfis 14 3498202 9835839 2026-07-16T07:44:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498203 9835840 2026-07-16T07:45:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498204 9835841 2026-07-16T07:45:09Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498205 9835843 2026-07-16T07:45:16Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498206 9835844 2026-07-16T07:45:21Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{inflection of|gl|relixioso||f|s}}」的新頁面 9835844 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{inflection of|gl|relixioso||f|s}} oow3sl6oh81rqhjk1i0zajey97uwo1v 0 3498207 9835845 2026-07-16T07:45:22Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{inflection of|gl|relixioso||m|p}}」的新頁面 9835845 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{inflection of|gl|relixioso||m|p}} ss91mop6g88pm1220mvtnztzhrjjtjz 0 3498208 9835846 2026-07-16T07:45:22Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{inflection of|gl|relixioso||f|p}}」的新頁面 9835846 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{inflection of|gl|relixioso||f|p}} 5b69hz855c6mw3edn8ja363w90mc9bi 14 3498209 9835847 2026-07-16T07:45:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498210 9835848 2026-07-16T07:45:33Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498211 9835849 2026-07-16T07:45:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498212 9835850 2026-07-16T07:45:49Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498213 9835851 2026-07-16T07:45:57Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498214 9835852 2026-07-16T07:46:04Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498215 9835853 2026-07-16T07:46:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 3498216 9835857 2026-07-16T07:52:21Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「[http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913/0/Suche?&q={{urlencode:{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in <!-- -->{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Georges |first=Karl Ernst |last2=Georges |first2=Heinrich |title=Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch |publisher=Hahnsche Buchhandlung |edition=8th |year=1913–1918 |volume={{{volume|{{#switch:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{ucfirst:{{{2|{{pagename…」的新頁面 9835857 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913/0/Suche?&q={{urlencode:{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}} {{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}] in <!-- -->{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Georges |first=Karl Ernst |last2=Georges |first2=Heinrich |title=Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch |publisher=Hahnsche Buchhandlung |edition=8th |year=1913–1918 |volume={{{volume|{{#switch:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{ucfirst:{{{2|{{pagename}}}}}}}|1}}|A|Ā|B|C|D|E|Ē|F|G|H=1|#default=2}}}}} |column={{{page|{{{p|{{{column|}}}}}}}}} |columns={{{pages|{{{pp|{{{columns|}}}}}}}}} |textparam=3 |allowparams=2,entry,1,volume,page,p,column,pages,pp,columns }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude> 1mremjl0gwudx3v2do3bvzsj2rigf9e 14 3498217 9835861 2026-07-16T07:54:26Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9835861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498218 9835862 2026-07-16T07:54:27Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9835862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498219 9835865 2026-07-16T08:00:55Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|mente|ménte|menté|mentė}} ==阿斯圖里亞斯語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|ast|id=後綴|:inh|la:mēns<t:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|ast|la|mēns|mente}}。 ===發音=== {{ast-pr}} ===後綴=== {{ast-adv}} # {{n-g|接於[[陰性]][[單數]][[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|ast}} ==加利西亞語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|gl|id=後綴|:inh|roa-opt:-mente|tree=1}} {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|-me…」的新頁面 9835865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mente|ménte|menté|mentė}} ==阿斯圖里亞斯語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|ast|id=後綴|:inh|la:mēns<t:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|ast|la|mēns|mente}}。 ===發音=== {{ast-pr}} ===後綴=== {{ast-adv}} # {{n-g|接於[[陰性]][[單數]][[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|ast}} ==加利西亞語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|gl|id=後綴|:inh|roa-opt:-mente|tree=1}} {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|-mente}}，{{inh+|gl|la|mēns|mente}}。對照{{cog|pt|-mente}}。 ===發音=== {{gl-pr}} * {{hyph|gl|-men|te}} ===後綴=== {{gl-adv}} # {{n-g|接於[[陰性]][[單數]][[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|gl}} ==因特語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ia|es|-mente}} 及其他源自 {{der|ia|la|mēns|mente}} 的羅曼語族後代。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|ia|/ˈmen.te/}} * {{hyph|ia|-men|te}} ===後綴=== {{head|ia|後綴}} # {{n-g|接於[[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]。}} #: {{m|ia|physicamente|t=身體上地}} ====用法說明==== 在字尾的 ''-c'' 之後會插入母音 ''-a-''，例如 {{m|ia|physicamente}}（注意這裡使用的是 {{m|ia|physica}} 而非 {{m|ia|physic}}；''*physicmente'' 是錯誤的）。 ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|ia}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|id=後綴|:inh|la:mēns<alt:mente>|tree=1}} {{inh+|it|la|mēns|mente}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|-ménte}} ===後綴=== {{head|it|後綴|head=-ménte}} # {{n-g|接於[[陰性]][[單數]][[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]。}} ====用法說明==== * 由於該後綴源自拉丁語陰性名詞形式 {{m|la||mente}} 在[[離格]]短語中的重新詮釋〔如 {{m|la|[[clārā]] [[mente]]|lit=帶著清晰的心智}}，由此派生出 {{cog|it|chiaramente}}〕；因此如果詞根形容詞以 {{m|it||-o}} 結尾，在構成副詞時會使用其陰性單數形式。 : 例子： :: {{suffixusex|it|chiaro|alt1=chiara|t1=清晰的|chiaramente|alt2=chiara'''mente'''|t2=清晰地}} :: {{suffixusex|it|fisico|t1=身體的|alt1=fisica|fisicamente|alt2=fisica'''mente'''|t2=身體上地}} :: {{suffixusex|it|stupido|t1=愚蠢的|alt1=stupida|stupidamente|alt2=stupida'''mente'''|t2=愚蠢地}} * 以 {{m|it||-e}} 結尾的形容詞，不區分陽性和陰性形式，只需將此後綴接於單數形式後。 : 例子： :: {{suffixusex|it|grande|t1=巨大的|grandemente|alt2=grande'''mente'''|t2=巨大地}} * 當詞根形容詞以 {{m|it||-le}}、{{m|it||-lo}}、{{m|it||-re}} 或 {{m|it||-ro}} 結尾時，後綴直接接在輔音之後，而形容詞最後的母音則會脫落。 : 例子： :: {{suffixusex|it|speciale|t1=特別的|specialmente|alt2=special'''mente'''|t2=特別地}} :: {{suffixusex|it|celere|t1=迅速的|celermente|alt2=celer'''mente'''|t2=迅速地}} * 帶有此後綴的派生詞，重音一律在[[倒數第二音節]]上。 ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|it}} ==那不勒斯語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|nap|id=後綴|:inh|la:mēns<t:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|nap|la|mēns|mente}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nap|[ˈmɛn.tə]}} * {{hyph|nap|-men|te}} ===後綴=== {{head|nap|後綴}} # {{n-g|接於[[陰性]][[單數]][[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]。}} ==古葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|roa-opt|id=後綴|:inh|la:mēns<t:心智>|tree=1}} {{inh+|roa-opt|la|mēns|mente}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|roa-opt|後綴|cat2=構成副詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|接於[[陰性]][[單數]][[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]。}} #: {{suffixusex|roa-opt|cruu|cruamente|t1=殘酷的|t2=殘酷地}} #: {{suffixusex|roa-opt|forte|fortemente|t1=強烈的|t2=強烈地}} #: {{suffixusex|roa-opt|primeiro|primeiramente|t1=第一的|t2=第一地}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|roa-opt}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|gl|-mente}} * {{desc|pt|-mente}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|pt|id=後綴|:inh|roa-opt:-mente|tree=1}} {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-mente}}、{{inh+|pt|la|mēns|mente|nocap=1}}。對照{{cog|gl|-mente}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽtɨ|q1=葡萄牙|ẽt͡ʃi|q2=巴西|s=2}} * {{hyph|pt|-men|te}} ===後綴=== {{pt-adv}} # {{n-g|用於從[[形容詞]]構成[[副詞]]}}；[[-ly|……地]] #: {{affixusex|pt|feliz|-mente|felizmente|t1=快樂的，幸運的|t2=……地|t3=快樂地，幸運地}} # {{lb|pt|不常見}} {{n-g|用於從[[名詞]]構成[[副詞]]}}；[[-ly|……地]] #: {{affixusex|pt|mulher|-mente|mulhermente|t1=女人|t2=……地|t3=女人般地}} ====用法說明==== * ''-mente'' 通常接在形容詞的陰性形式之後，因為這也是 {{m|pt|mente|t=心智}} 的語法性別。例如 {{m|pt|fisicamente}} 是由 {{m|pt|física}} 而非 {{m|pt|físico}} 構成。然而，如果形容詞以 ''-ês'' 結尾，使用陽性形式是傳統的標準做法，因為這些形容詞在16世紀初之前都是[[通性]]的。 * 在由多個帶有 ''-mente'' 的副詞組成的序列中，傳統上除了最後一個副詞外，其餘副詞的此後綴都會被省略： *: {{ux|pt|Ele escrevia rápida e freneticamente.|t=他寫得既快速又狂熱。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|pt}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pt|mente}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|es|id=後綴|:inh|osp:-mente<ety:inh<la:mēns<t:心智>>>|tree=1}} {{inh+|es|osp|-mente//-miente//-mientre}}，{{inh+|es|la|mēns|mente}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr|+<post:{{i|底層形容詞的音節額外加上重音}}><audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha--mente.wav<a:Colombia>>}} ===後綴=== {{es-adv}} # {{n-g|接於[[陰性]][[單數]][[形容詞]]後，構成相應的[[副詞]]}}；[[-ly|……地]] #: {{suffixusex|es|normal|normalmente|t1=正常的|t2=正常地，通常}} #: {{suffixusex|es|física|físicamente|t1=身體的|t2=身體上地}} #: {{suffixusex|es|común|comúnmente|t1=常見的|t2=常見地}} #: {{suffixusex|es|loca|locamente|t1=瘋狂的|t2=瘋狂地}} ====用法說明==== * 帶有 {{m|es||-mente}} 的副詞是由形容詞的陰性單數形式構成。例如，{{m|es|nuevamente|t=新近地}} 是由 {{m|es|nuevo|nueva|t=新的}} 構成，而 {{m|es|comúnmente|t=常見地}} 是由 {{m|es|común|t=常見的}} 構成。 * 並非所有以 {{m|es||-mente}} 結尾的單詞都是由此後綴構成的副詞。例如，{{m|es|vehemente}} 和 {{m|es|demente}} 都是形容詞。事實上，副詞 {{m|es|vehementemente}} 和 {{m|es|dementemente}} 皆存在。 * 如果形容詞帶有重音符號，則加上 {{m|es||-mente}} 的副詞也會在同一個位置帶有重音符號；因此有 {{m|es||comúnmente}}、{{m|es|rápidamente}} 等。反之，如果形容詞沒有重音符號，則加上 {{m|es||-mente}} 的副詞也沒有重音符號；因此有 {{m|es|lentamente}}、{{m|es||nuevamente}} 等。 * 在用連接詞連接的副詞序列中，除了最後一個以外的副詞都可以省略 {{m|es||-mente}}：“{{m|es|vagamente|vaga}}、{{m|es|rápidamente|rápida}} {{m|es|y}} {{m|es|descuidado|descuidadamente}}”。 * {{U:es:false friend|en=-ment|-miento}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|es}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} 3erir3c0z5lp8gweqfs49g81tw75nz3 14 3498220 9835867 2026-07-16T08:09:01Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9835867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498221 9835870 2026-07-16T08:09:47Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498222 9835871 2026-07-16T08:09:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498223 9835872 2026-07-16T08:10:03Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498224 9835873 2026-07-16T08:10:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498225 9835874 2026-07-16T08:10:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498226 9835875 2026-07-16T08:10:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498227 9835876 2026-07-16T08:10:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498228 9835877 2026-07-16T08:10:42Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498229 9835878 2026-07-16T08:10:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 118 3498230 9835879 2026-07-16T08:11:45Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始意大利語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=mind|:inh|ine-pro:*méntis<id:心智>|tree=1|text=++}}<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===名詞=== {{head|itc-pro|名詞}} # [[心智]]，[[思想]] ====變格==== {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|ment}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|mēns|g=f|t=心智，思想}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始意大利語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=mind|:inh|ine-pro:*méntis<id:心智>|tree=1|text=++}}<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===名詞=== {{head|itc-pro|名詞}} # [[心智]]，[[思想]] ====變格==== {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|ment}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|mēns|g=f|t=心智，思想}} ===參考資料=== <references /> mnzobcgtsxzkqbrs69jo9wwc2agk8yw 9835884 9835879 2026-07-16T08:15:35Z TongcyDai 53191 9835884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始意大利語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=心智|:inh|ine-pro:*méntis<id:心智>|tree=1|text=++}}<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=372-3|head=mēns, mentis}}</ref> ===名詞=== {{head|itc-pro|名詞}} # [[心智]]，[[思想]] ====變格==== {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|ment}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|mēns|g=f|t=心智，思想}} ===參考資料=== <references /> j9fa3a4hvo36p9jidldj2hu9gum5ter 118 3498231 9835880 2026-07-16T08:12:47Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=心智|:af|*men-<id:想>|*-tis}} 源自 {{suffix|ine-pro|*men-|t1=想|id1=想|*-tis|pos2=抽象或動作後綴}}。 ===名詞=== {{ine-noun|f|*mn̥téy-}} # {{c|ine-pro|思想}} [[思想]] ====屈折==== {{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=proterokinetic|ménti|mn̥téy}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*mintís}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|gem-pro|*mundiz}} {{see desc}} * {{d…」的新頁面 9835880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=心智|:af|*men-<id:想>|*-tis}} 源自 {{suffix|ine-pro|*men-|t1=想|id1=想|*-tis|pos2=抽象或動作後綴}}。 ===名詞=== {{ine-noun|f|*mn̥téy-}} # {{c|ine-pro|思想}} [[思想]] ====屈折==== {{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=proterokinetic|ménti|mn̥téy}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*mintís}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|gem-pro|*mundiz}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|grk-pro|*mə́ntis|unc=1}} {{qualifier|perhaps with analogical /n/}}<ref>{{R:grc:EDG|head=μάντις, -εως|pages=902–903}}</ref> ** {{desc|grc|μάντις}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|iir-pro|*matíš}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|itc-pro|*mentis}} ** {{desc|la|mēns|mentior}} {{see desc}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:gem:PIEPG}} ===參考資料=== <references/> 1wwma9z27xh9rysgq2pznciffvou9vw 9835886 9835880 2026-07-16T08:16:19Z TongcyDai 53191 9835886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=心智|:af|*men-<id:想>|*-tis}} 源自 {{suffix|ine-pro|*men-|t1=想|id1=想|*-tis|pos2=抽象或動作後綴}}。 ===名詞=== {{ine-noun|f|*mn̥téy-}} # {{c|ine-pro|思想}} [[思想]] ====屈折==== {{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=proterokinetic|ménti|mn̥téy}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*mintís}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|gem-pro|*mundiz}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|grk-pro|*mə́ntis|unc=1}} {{qualifier|可能帶有類似的 /n/}}<ref>{{R:grc:EDG|head=μάντις, -εως|pages=902–903}}</ref> ** {{desc|grc|μάντις}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|iir-pro|*matíš}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|itc-pro|*mentis}} ** {{desc|la|mēns|mentior}} {{see desc}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:gem:PIEPG}} ===參考資料=== <references/> 9t7mx71rav4pf610kybs6p1bkmx6t0h 14 3498232 9835881 2026-07-16T08:13:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 3498233 9835882 2026-07-16T08:13:19Z TongcyDai 53191 重定向页面至[[Template:R:grc:Beekes:2010]] 9835882 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:R:grc:Beekes:2010]] n6x2hms7xrmlbrdp7qafozr0p737ub6 14 3498234 9835883 2026-07-16T08:14:47Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9835883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498235 9835887 2026-07-16T08:18:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498236 9835888 2026-07-16T08:18:52Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498237 9835889 2026-07-16T08:19:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498238 9835890 2026-07-16T08:19:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498239 9835891 2026-07-16T08:19:17Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498240 9835892 2026-07-16T08:19:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9835892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498241 9835894 2026-07-16T08:34:22Z ~2026-39974-80 134322 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「 *[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]]」的新頁面 9835894 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] bym50az53we34dd790py1y3orrxq5ck 9835929 9835894 2026-07-16T08:58:51Z Sayonzei 40728 9835929 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{blend|en|Argentina|t1=阿根廷|FIFA|t2=國際足聯}}，質疑{{w|2026年國際足聯世界杯}}期間阿根廷隊受到裁判的偏袒。 ===專有名詞=== {{en-prop|-}} # {{lb|en|足球|新詞|Internet slang|貶義}} [[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] 22cjkd4c869kqmow8stmwydip420cd4 0 3498242 9835895 2026-07-16T08:35:06Z ~2026-39974-80 134322 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「 *[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]]」的新頁面 9835895 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] bym50az53we34dd790py1y3orrxq5ck 9835923 9835895 2026-07-16T08:56:51Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Vargentia]]至[[VARgentia]] 9835895 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] bym50az53we34dd790py1y3orrxq5ck 9835928 9835923 2026-07-16T08:57:53Z Sayonzei 40728 9835928 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{blend|en|VAR|t1=視頻助理裁判|Argentina|t2=阿根廷}}，質疑{{w|2026年國際足聯世界杯}}期間阿根廷隊受到裁判的偏袒。 ===專有名詞=== {{en-prop|-}} # {{lb|en|足球|新詞|Internet slang|貶義}} [[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] 1tfbmluvaqz7wwp66s9z61dreimayhu 0 3498243 9835896 2026-07-16T08:35:35Z ~2026-39974-80 134322 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「*[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]]」的新頁面 9835896 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] 5ylcpu5my4qfz6o4b88cqq5cgm6cvog 9835920 9835896 2026-07-16T08:54:45Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Fifatina]]至[[FIFAtina]] 9835896 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] 5ylcpu5my4qfz6o4b88cqq5cgm6cvog 9835925 9835920 2026-07-16T08:56:55Z Sayonzei 40728 9835925 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{blend|en|FIFA|t1=國際足聯|Argentina|t2=阿根廷}}，質疑{{w|2026年國際足聯世界杯}}期間阿根廷隊受到裁判的偏袒。 ===專有名詞=== {{en-prop|-}} # {{lb|en|足球|新詞|Internet slang|貶義}} [[:w:阿根廷國家足球隊|阿根廷國家足球隊]] l5qn90w9asuyd8mgzss24cwpyyw2nvz 0 3498244 9835899 2026-07-16T08:47:05Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== {{wp|no:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|nb|la|menstruus|t=每月}} {{suffix|nb||sjon}}。 ===名詞=== {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[月經]] # [[經期]] ====近義詞==== * {{l|nb|mens}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|nb|menstruasjonssyklus}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nb|menstruere}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== {{wp|nn:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|nn|la|menstruus|t=每月}} {{suffix|nn||sjon}}。 ===名詞==…」的新頁面 9835899 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== {{wp|no:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|nb|la|menstruus|t=每月}} {{suffix|nb||sjon}}。 ===名詞=== {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[月經]] # [[經期]] ====近義詞==== * {{l|nb|mens}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|nb|menstruasjonssyklus}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nb|menstruere}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==新挪威語== {{wp|nn:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|nn|la|menstruus|t=每月}} {{suffix|nn||sjon}}。 ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[月經]] # [[經期]] ====近義詞==== * {{l|nn|mens}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|nn|menstruasjonssyklus}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} 39r6efu1nivsdkn8z0xfv0qalrn0n5t 0 3498245 9835900 2026-07-16T08:47:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruasjon||definite|s}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nn|menstruasjon||def|s}}」的新頁面 9835900 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruasjon||definite|s}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nn|menstruasjon||def|s}} aypo9hz10ca3ishfi098ps2yeh0zhas 0 3498246 9835901 2026-07-16T08:47:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruasjon||indefinite|p}}」的新頁面 9835901 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruasjon||indefinite|p}} ptfv8m4mxwz7kvigcudihy3n2emocoe 0 3498247 9835902 2026-07-16T08:47:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nn|menstruasjon||indef|p}}」的新頁面 9835902 wikitext text/x-wiki ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nn|menstruasjon||indef|p}} gyce0uxswv6a8aqrr23lruzetgpxpvr 0 3498249 9835903 2026-07-16T08:47:17Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruasjon||definite|p}}」的新頁面 9835903 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruasjon||definite|p}} sb3fmxdteze7f2nevubrgjm81iya1c2 0 3498250 9835904 2026-07-16T08:47:21Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nn|menstruasjon||def|p}}」的新頁面 9835904 wikitext text/x-wiki ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|nn|menstruasjon||def|p}} bo1p7aqszph83g8m80r399wvhly37pv 0 3498251 9835905 2026-07-16T08:47:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=mēnstruēre}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} ==書面挪威語== ===詞源=== 可能源自{{cog|la|menstruare}}。 ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞|現在時|menstruerer|簡單過去時|menstruerte|過去分詞|menstruert|現在分詞|menstruerende}} # 來[[月經]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nb|menstruasjon}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}}」的新頁面 9835905 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=mēnstruēre}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} ==書面挪威語== ===詞源=== 可能源自{{cog|la|menstruare}}。 ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞|現在時|menstruerer|簡單過去時|menstruerte|過去分詞|menstruert|現在分詞|menstruerende}} # 來[[月經]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nb|menstruasjon}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:nb:OB}} 9o3gpbcrefhf8ogwmkmnktlnj4asqlj 0 3498252 9835908 2026-07-16T08:48:27Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-mensje.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|mens}}」的新頁面 9835908 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-mensje.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|mens}} dv2vvwm90lvy4x6cp3r1zdt874hlg8p 0 3498253 9835910 2026-07-16T08:48:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-mensjes.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|mensje}}」的新頁面 9835910 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-mensjes.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|mensje}} 9dduz8mn8sdadirp57wfw2ap027e2zp 0 3498254 9835912 2026-07-16T08:49:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|wolfes}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvɔlfəs/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Wolfes.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolfes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9835912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolfes}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvɔlfəs/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Wolfes.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolfes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||gen|s}} g55iyjt1cirg6k39sikw3t8u6l3fd01 0 3498255 9835913 2026-07-16T08:49:22Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|wolfs}} ==英語== ===專有名詞=== {{head|en|專有名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|Wolf}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-Wolfs.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|nl|專有名詞}} # {{surname|nl}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vɔlfs/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Wolfs.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolfs.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9835913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolfs}} ==英語== ===專有名詞=== {{head|en|專有名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|Wolf}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-Wolfs.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|nl|專有名詞}} # {{surname|nl}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vɔlfs/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Wolfs.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolfs.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||gen|s}} 923szclya1mzt6tv9gafjo8s9hm6s3h 0 3498256 9835914 2026-07-16T08:49:24Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|wolfe|Wolfe}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvœlfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wölfe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||nom//acc//gen|p|t=wolf}}」的新頁面 9835914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolfe|Wolfe}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvœlfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wölfe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||nom//acc//gen|p|t=wolf}} exeoqgf2ywcub0byw49oyabe66gm70a 9835916 9835914 2026-07-16T08:49:36Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9835916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolfe|Wolfe}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvœlfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Wölfe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||nom//acc//gen|p|t=狼}} ovdjvlxvi8yk30djm2gccszgrg09zh9 0 3498257 9835915 2026-07-16T08:49:31Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvœlfn̩/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Wölfen.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-Wölfen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||dat|p}}」的新頁面 9835915 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvœlfn̩/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Wölfen.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-Wölfen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||dat|p}} knz0u22u50im52jl1licsf23ufbjmcr 0 3498258 9835917 2026-07-16T08:51:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|wolfe|Wölfe}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===專有名詞=== {{en-proper noun}} # {{surname|en|from=人名}}，出自英語及德語，[[Wolf]] 的異體 #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Issy Ronald|title=Kevin, world’s tallest male dog, dies shortly after securing record|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/25/us/worlds-tallest-male-dog-kevin-dies-intl-scli|date=2024-06-25|passage=His family, who live in West Des Moines, Iowa, ha…」的新頁面 9835917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|wolfe|Wölfe}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===專有名詞=== {{en-proper noun}} # {{surname|en|from=人名}}，出自英語及德語，[[Wolf]] 的異體 #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Issy Ronald|title=Kevin, world’s tallest male dog, dies shortly after securing record|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/25/us/worlds-tallest-male-dog-kevin-dies-intl-scli|date=2024-06-25|passage=His family, who live in West Des Moines, Iowa, have been left “devastated,” his owner Tracy '''Wolfe''' said in GWR press release. “He was just the best giant boy,” she added.|t=他的家人住在爱荷华州西得梅因市，他的主人特蕾西·'''沃尔夫'''在吉尼斯世界纪录的新闻稿中表示，家人“悲痛欲绝”。她补充道：“他真是个最棒的大男孩。”}} # {{place|en|ucomm|co/默瑟|s/西弗吉尼亞|c/美國}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en |Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition |Wolfeboro |Wolfe City |Wolfe County }} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=eflow|Flowe|Fowle|flowe|folwe|fowle}} {{cln|en|來自德語的姓氏}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈvɔlfə/}} * {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Wolfe.wav}} * {{audio|de|De-Wolfe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Wolf||dat|s}} 6h0wzmy2t1myin87kscdkj857nxjpvo 0 3498259 9835918 2026-07-16T08:51:50Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|en|anti-|secular}}。 ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|社會學|宗教}} 反[[世俗]]的 #: {{ant|en|antireligious}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=March 15, 2008|author=Sabrina Tavernise|title=Suit Seeks to Bar Party of Premier in Turkey|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/15/world/europe/15turkey.html |passage=The lawsuit, filed with the Constitutional Court, the highest court in t…」的新頁面 9835918 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|en|anti-|secular}}。 ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|社會學|宗教}} 反[[世俗]]的 #: {{ant|en|antireligious}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=March 15, 2008|author=Sabrina Tavernise|title=Suit Seeks to Bar Party of Premier in Turkey|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/15/world/europe/15turkey.html |passage=The lawsuit, filed with the Constitutional Court, the highest court in the country, seeks to shut down the party because of what it says are '''antisecular''' activities.|t=该诉讼已提交至该国最高法院——宪法法院，旨在以该党从事'''反世俗'''活动为由，取缔该党。}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aaceilnrstu|intercausal}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|anti-|secular|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # 反[[世俗]]的 50njfc3b66eeahjz3wjr8jimpfjhhg5 0 3498260 9835921 2026-07-16T08:54:45Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Fifatina]]至[[FIFAtina]] 9835921 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[FIFAtina]] 30ka3cyrytb4thwkdl91q8w6r6vm4wn 14 3498261 9835922 2026-07-16T08:56:26Z Fglffer 55252 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9835922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498262 9835924 2026-07-16T08:56:51Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Vargentia]]至[[VARgentia]] 9835924 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[VARgentia]] 9tfe8nhhaf3vwjuv1wxuswim4vo0nlh 0 3498263 9835931 2026-07-16T09:04:30Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|infantino}} ==英語== {{wp}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|en|it|Infantino}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{en-proper noun|s}} # {{surname|en|from=Italian}}。 ====統計==== * {{U:en:2010 US Census|rank=24718|pop=1009|race1=白人|pct1=94.55}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:en:DAFN}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|Infante<t:姓氏>|-ino<pos:指小後綴>}} 源自 {{suf|it|Infante|t1=姓氏|ino|pos2=指小後綴}}。 ===專有…」的新頁面 9835931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|infantino}} ==英語== {{wp}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|en|it|Infantino}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{en-proper noun|s}} # {{surname|en|from=Italian}}。 ====統計==== * {{U:en:2010 US Census|rank=24718|pop=1009|race1=白人|pct1=94.55}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:en:DAFN}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|Infante<t:姓氏>|-ino<pos:指小後綴>}} 源自 {{suf|it|Infante|t1=姓氏|ino|pos2=指小後綴}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{it-proper noun|mfbysense}} # {{surname|it}} mq8lkcptr78wcolvi3j878dwrgxbtpm 9835932 9835931 2026-07-16T09:04:42Z TongcyDai 53191 9835932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|infantino}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|en|it|Infantino}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{en-proper noun|s}} # {{surname|en|from=意大利語}}。 ====統計==== * {{U:en:2010 US Census|rank=24718|pop=1009|race1=白人|pct1=94.55}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:en:DAFN}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|Infante<t:姓氏>|-ino<pos:指小後綴>}} 源自 {{suf|it|Infante|t1=姓氏|ino|pos2=指小後綴}}。 ===專有名詞=== {{it-proper noun|mfbysense}} # {{surname|it}} f28q4une4ckzmz69mlg2viwsz2afqx8 0 3498264 9835933 2026-07-16T09:10:06Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|nb|menstruere||pres}}」的新頁面 9835933 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|nb|menstruere||pres}} f8hya90pm8lfm5u19dz1h6cn1fxpcwd 0 3498265 9835934 2026-07-16T09:10:07Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruere||簡單過去時}}」的新頁面 9835934 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruere||簡單過去時}} c6ukrslhfyieqodivvjex13r8lgyz61 0 3498266 9835935 2026-07-16T09:10:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruere||過去|part}}」的新頁面 9835935 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruere||過去|part}} mzl4edkpoe6ovb5cf52xycsyjx6rhdk 9835937 9835935 2026-07-16T09:10:18Z TongcyDai 53191 9835937 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruere||past|part}} a7efwdwea9wnwcu9r8x5dwim1nti31s 0 3498267 9835936 2026-07-16T09:10:09Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruere||pres|part}}」的新頁面 9835936 wikitext text/x-wiki ==書面挪威語== ===動詞=== {{head|nb|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|nb|menstruere||pres|part}} inzotlxo61tu275xskfsvapl2g43zjm 0 3498268 9835938 2026-07-16T09:11:16Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==世界語== ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-menstrui.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-menstrui.wav}} ===動詞=== {{eo-head}} # 來[[月經]] #* {{quote-journal|eo|author=Margaret Bhatty|tlr=Sergio Docal|title=Kelkaj brulaj demandoj: Religio en Hindujo|journal=Ateismo|volume=3, numbers 1–3 (7–9)|month=January–September|year=1991|page=28|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/ateismo_1991_n07_jan-sep/page/28/mode/1u…」的新頁面 9835938 wikitext text/x-wiki ==世界語== ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-menstrui.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-menstrui.wav}} ===動詞=== {{eo-head}} # 來[[月經]] #* {{quote-journal|eo|author=Margaret Bhatty|tlr=Sergio Docal|title=Kelkaj brulaj demandoj: Religio en Hindujo|journal=Ateismo|volume=3, numbers 1–3 (7–9)|month=January–September|year=1991|page=28|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/ateismo_1991_n07_jan-sep/page/28/mode/1up|passage=Tamen, estas kelkaj kondiĉoj: Ili devas ne esti gravedaj nek havi malgrandajn infanojn, kaj ili devas esti postpuberaj. Ankaŭ, ili ne '''menstruu''' tiutempe.}} #* {{quote-journal|eo|title=La nova edukado ne funkcias|journal=Kajeroj el la Sudo|issue=46|month=July/September|year=2000|page=17|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/KajeroElLaSudo_2000_n046_jul-aug-sep/page/n16/mode/1up|passage=La lernejo ne respektas morojn, kiuj ne estas demokratiaj, kiel ekzemple tiu pri ekzinigo de filinoj dekkvarjaraĝaj, aŭ tiu pro kiu gepatroj ne permesas al sia filino ĉeesti ŝian klason kiam ŝi '''menstruas'''.}} #* {{quote-book|eo|author=Stephan Lang|title=La Talpoĉasisto|location=Antwerp|publisher=Flandra Esperanto-Ligo|year=2007|page=71|isbn=978 90 7706635 5|passage=La unuajn du jarojn ni apenaŭ aŭ tute ne plu '''menstruis''', tiel senfortigitaj ni estis de la peza laboro en la minejoj. Krom Veronika, tiu preskaŭ regule '''menstruis'''.}} #* {{quote-book|eo|author=Christian Declerck|title=Spitaj – kiel hidrargo|location=Antwerp|publisher=Flandra Esperanto-Ligo|year=2008|page=116|isbn=978 90 77066 00 3|passage=Mi '''menstruis''' tiutempe. Unu el miaj unuaj menstruoj.}} #* {{quote-book|eo|author=Sten Johansson|title=Marina|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=Mondial|year=2013|page=32|isbn=9781595692719|passage=Kredeble Kristina estas la sola en la klaso kiu jam '''menstruas'''.}} #* {{quote-book|eo|author=Paulo Silas|chapter=Sango de mia sango|title=Sinmortigo: Poemoj el 2014|date=8 November 2014|year_published=February 2015|page=142|passage=Kia surprizo, kiam al necesejo mi iris pensante, ke mi '''menstruus''' la mondon aŭ la racion, tiel peza kaj mallogika ŝajnis la maso elĵetota!}} ====變位==== {{eo-conj}} {{eo 9OA}} ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|menstruare||2|s|pres|ind|;|1//2//3|s|pres|sub|;|3|s|imp}} ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mēnstruī}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruum||gen|s}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:du Cange}} 5i169w6e6pjyg2jl9hway7zkyp9ucwb 0 3498269 9835940 2026-07-16T09:13:27Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的現在分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruāns}} # 正來[[月經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruāns<3-P+>}}」的新頁面 9835940 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的現在分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruāns}} # 正來[[月經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruāns<3-P+>}} 1tefbke162ow1culczl4j5fzm4cs1qm 9835959 9835940 2026-07-16T09:20:16Z TongcyDai 53191 9835959 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的現在分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruāns}} # 正流[[月經]]，正在[[行經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruāns<3-P+>}} hq1cqdq3xdy5080yft8un3tx2xty4og 0 3498270 9835941 2026-07-16T09:13:35Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時主動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātūrus}} # 將來[[月經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātūrus}}」的新頁面 9835941 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時主動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātūrus}} # 將來[[月經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātūrus}} i74kodwv8gxo80m9l7du8k3tc1effht 9835960 9835941 2026-07-16T09:21:41Z TongcyDai 53191 9835960 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時主動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātūrus}} # 快要來[[月經]]，將要[[行經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātūrus}} iw0kgayq6fvgzl8h3hchzewt53qrbkr 9835961 9835960 2026-07-16T09:21:54Z TongcyDai 53191 9835961 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時主動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātūrus}} # 將來[[月經]]，將要[[行經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātūrus}} n7p40h8lyp18c4p34bmjlyzzxy1fpby 0 3498271 9835942 2026-07-16T09:13:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruandus}} # {{rfdef|la}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruandus}}」的新頁面 9835942 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruandus}} # {{rfdef|la}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruandus}} 1pu9a8kp41td103icqrmzwqzjlg2tx5 9835962 9835942 2026-07-16T09:22:36Z TongcyDai 53191 9835962 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruandus}} # 應當[[行經]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruandus}} 496aoe7f3ugnpsh3frf62pzxxc7yh75 9835968 9835962 2026-07-16T09:27:36Z TongcyDai 53191 9835968 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的未來時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruandus}} # 應當[[行經]]，臨近[[經期]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruandus}} 2tonwee4acv3atx1sx7zac37iiws683 0 3498272 9835943 2026-07-16T09:13:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的完成時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātus}} # [[menstruated]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātus}}」的新頁面 9835943 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的完成時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātus}} # [[menstruated]] ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātus}} is4d11t43aga75fijcn0pszbejaf8jg 9835948 9835943 2026-07-16T09:17:13Z TongcyDai 53191 9835948 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的完成時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātus}} # 已[[行經]]的 ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātus}} jzr9mdyvse15fb00bg3ho0jef4gxwsb 9835952 9835948 2026-07-16T09:19:30Z TongcyDai 53191 9835952 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的完成時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātus}} # 已[[行經]]的，處於[[經期]]中的 ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātus}} 51wbwlygj79goqoad08s2i90u8u5vre 9835954 9835952 2026-07-16T09:19:52Z TongcyDai 53191 9835954 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|menstruō}} 的完成時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|mēnstruātus}} # 已[[行經]]，處於[[經期]]中 ====變格==== {{la-adecl|mēnstruātus}} fik8ws6tqruaxat6z2u5syfe5tw7sj4 0 3498273 9835944 2026-07-16T09:14:27Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=mēnstruae}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}」的新頁面 9835944 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=mēnstruae}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}} kauvyxfeipvvjeqq8y945m7f6om353p 0 3498274 9835945 2026-07-16T09:14:31Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mēnstruōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruum||gen|p}}」的新頁面 9835945 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mēnstruōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruum||gen|p}} sj8pvxgtcq4co7bfyl40hof55o8b360 0 3498275 9835946 2026-07-16T09:14:32Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=mēnstruārum}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruus||gen|f|p}}」的新頁面 9835946 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=mēnstruārum}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruus||gen|f|p}} m7inob880e00e54ti0vqfrleq2m144j 0 3498276 9835947 2026-07-16T09:14:32Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mēnstruīs}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruum||dat//abl|p}}」的新頁面 9835947 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mēnstruīs}} # {{inflection of|la|mēnstruum||dat//abl|p}} d7xwmmni8fb838wx7rt5xau48tszc6o 0 3498277 9835949 2026-07-16T09:19:25Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/à+}} # [[繞線]] # 使[[混亂]]，[[擾亂]] # 亂[[揮]][[手臂]]，胡亂[[掙扎]] # 瞎[[忙]]一通 ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/à+}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|annaspamento}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaaennprs|annasperà}}」的新頁面 9835949 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/à+}} # [[繞線]] # 使[[混亂]]，[[擾亂]] # 亂[[揮]][[手臂]]，胡亂[[掙扎]] # 瞎[[忙]]一通 ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/à+}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|annaspamento}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaaennprs|annasperà}} 21qj1wo93obqp05hfc7sdc3f9wcl62x 0 3498278 9835950 2026-07-16T09:19:27Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|annaspare}}」的新頁面 9835950 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|annaspare}} nfrrypzej2qbqo9onawq7uuq2wswl1h 0 3498279 9835951 2026-07-16T09:19:28Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|annaspare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaannopst|pantanosa}}」的新頁面 9835951 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|annaspare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaannopst|pantanosa}} 80zuoyem13lnve9rv9l9r9ovft3abvg 0 3498280 9835955 2026-07-16T09:19:53Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|annaspante}}」的新頁面 9835955 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|annaspante}} 5i46ve1u6whmhook646ib1ozrkuotf3 0 3498281 9835956 2026-07-16T09:19:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|annaspato}}」的新頁面 9835956 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|annaspato}} qv0ywakj6e828ktem2vizc24g5vf6wh 0 3498282 9835957 2026-07-16T09:19:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|annaspato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaainnpst|spantanai}}」的新頁面 9835957 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|annaspato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaainnpst|spantanai}} h80pxctppqm5ta7yyl8hdr0e17d4253 0 3498283 9835958 2026-07-16T09:20:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|annaspato}}」的新頁面 9835958 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|annaspato}} kvlppv3o76lrq6lpv6dtv9z79cujaqe 0 3498284 9835963 2026-07-16T09:23:48Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Appendix:"macar"的變體}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|maça<t:木棒，木槌>|-ar|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|çar}} ===動詞=== {{pt-verb}} # {{lb|pt|及物}} 用[[木棒]]、[[木槌]][[擊打]] # {{lb|pt|及物}} 使[[厭煩]] # {{lb|pt|反身}} [[煩悶]] ====變位==== {{pt-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|maçador}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}}」的新頁面 9835963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"macar"的變體}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|maça<t:木棒，木槌>|-ar|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|çar}} ===動詞=== {{pt-verb}} # {{lb|pt|及物}} 用[[木棒]]、[[木槌]][[擊打]] # {{lb|pt|及物}} 使[[厭煩]] # {{lb|pt|反身}} [[煩悶]] ====變位==== {{pt-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|maçador}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} 9orhy37cv2i96zrn5acwig9r85xf2ao 0 3498285 9835964 2026-07-16T09:24:45Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|maçar|-dor|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|dor}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[無聊]]的，令人[[厭煩]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|maçadoramente}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}}」的新頁面 9835964 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|maçar|-dor|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|dor}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[無聊]]的，令人[[厭煩]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|maçadoramente}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} o7o58x20q2b14umm2svwixbo1yh4d56 0 3498286 9835965 2026-07-16T09:24:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|do|ra}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|maçador}}」的新頁面 9835965 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|do|ra}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|maçador}} h08on1s4fm39g43hfwryu9pbe8z8gpw 0 3498287 9835966 2026-07-16T09:24:56Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|do|res}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|maçador}}」的新頁面 9835966 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|do|res}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|maçador}} 9o9cih8phevir6zqootr3ngvbon118v 0 3498288 9835967 2026-07-16T09:24:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|do|ras}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|maçador}}」的新頁面 9835967 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|do|ras}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|maçador}} 31b4sq4rx163nh85sdjykbj62h0tnbb 0 3498289 9835970 2026-07-16T09:47:34Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== {{wp|en:+ (mausoleum)}} ===其他形式=== * {{alt|en|mazaar}} ===詞源=== {{bor|en|ar|مَزَار}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # [[麻札]]（中世纪伊斯兰世界的一些陵墓或神坛） ==加利西亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|gl|maçar||reinteg}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{m|gl|maza||mace}}。對照{{cog|pt|maçar}} 和{{cog|es|mazar}}。 ===發音=== {{gl-pr}} * {{hyph|gl|ma|zar}} ===動詞=== {{gl-verb}} #…」的新頁面 9835970 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== {{wp|en:+ (mausoleum)}} ===其他形式=== * {{alt|en|mazaar}} ===詞源=== {{bor|en|ar|مَزَار}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # [[麻札]]（中世纪伊斯兰世界的一些陵墓或神坛） ==加利西亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|gl|maçar||reinteg}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{m|gl|maza||mace}}。對照{{cog|pt|maçar}} 和{{cog|es|mazar}}。 ===發音=== {{gl-pr}} * {{hyph|gl|ma|zar}} ===動詞=== {{gl-verb}} # {{lb|gl|及物}} 反覆[[擊打]]、[[捶打]] #: {{uxi|gl|O polbo hai que '''maza'''lo antes de cociñalo.|章鱼在烹饪前必须'''反复捶打'''。}} # {{lb|gl|及物}} 使（肉）變[[嫩]] #: {{uxi|gl|O polbo hai que '''maza'''lo antes de cociñalo.|章鱼在烹饪前必须'''嫩肉'''。}} # {{lb|gl|及物}} 給（亞麻）[[脫粒]] #* {{quote-book|gl|year=1519|editor=X. Ferro Couselo|title=A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI|location=Vigo|publisher=Galaxia|page=219|text=Çinco feyxes de liño, un '''maçado''' e quatro por '''maçar'''|t=五捆亚麻：一捆已'''脱粒'''，四捆待'''脱粒'''}} # {{lb|gl|及物}} [[攪動]]，[[攪拌]] #: {{syn|gl|petar}} #: {{uxi|gl|'''Mazando''' o leite obtemos a manteiga.|通过'''搅拌'''牛奶，我们得到黄油。}} # {{lb|gl|及物}} 使[[瘀傷]] #: {{syn|gl|esmolicar}} # {{lb|gl|pronominal}} [[瘀傷]]，碰傷 #: {{uxi|gl|A froita '''mazouse''' no transporte.|水果在运输过程中'''碰伤'''。}} # {{lb|gl|不及物|俚語|mildly|_|粗俗}} [[做愛]] #: {{uxi|gl|Cacháronos '''mazando''' nos servizos!|他抓到他們在浴室'''砰砰砰'''！}} ====變位==== {{gl-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|gl|mazado}} * {{l|gl|Mazadoiro}} * {{l|gl|mazadura}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|gl|maza}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:gl:CX|maça}} * {{R:gl:DDLG}} * {{R:gl:TILG}} * {{R:TLPGP}} ==羅曼什語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|rm|mazzar||Rumantsch Grischun|Sursilvan|Surmiran|Vallader}} * {{alt|rm|mazzer||Puter}} ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|it|ammazzare}}、{{cog|fur|maçâ}}、{{cog|vec|masar}}、{{cog|ist|masà}}、{{cog|oc|massar}}，亦參見{{cog|es|mazar}}。 ===動詞=== {{rm-verb}} # {{lb|rm|Sutsilvan}} [[殺死]] ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|maza|-ar<id:verb suffix>}} 源自 {{m|es|maza}}。對照{{cog|pt|maçar}}；亦參見{{cog|oc|massar}}、{{cog|it|ammazzare}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} # [[擊打]]，[[捶打]] # 使（肉）變[[嫩]] # [[攪拌]]（牛奶以分離出黃油） ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto|nocomb=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} go4baas3ip8gff5eh12lmsnoej47t65 0 3498290 9835973 2026-07-16T09:56:28Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiànte<r:DiPI:viaggio>}} ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|viaggiare}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[旅行]]的 ===參考資料=== <references /> ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggiintv|vaneggiati}}」的新頁面 9835973 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiànte<r:DiPI:viaggio>}} ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|viaggiare}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[旅行]]的 ===參考資料=== <references /> ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggiintv|vaneggiati}} c2v5rzvq8abbhustg2htiwb767w9sxi 0 3498291 9835975 2026-07-16T09:56:33Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàto<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|viaggiare}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835975 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàto<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|viaggiare}} ===參考資料=== <references /> tr6oq1ediiayij3op5s9xx2clhmq7mb 0 3498292 9835976 2026-07-16T09:56:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiànti<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|viaggiante}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835976 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiànti<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|viaggiante}} ===參考資料=== <references /> f04ipang72m6fdqfjlj799kz6pfsdt8 0 3498293 9835977 2026-07-16T09:56:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàta<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|viaggiato}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835977 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàta<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|viaggiato}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ak6yfjjjxv0fewmh9izvwhnkjsafe56 0 3498294 9835978 2026-07-16T09:57:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàti<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|viaggiato}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835978 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàti<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|viaggiato}} ===參考資料=== <references /> b1dsupg6um0pr1zslqfzaf8634pa82i 0 3498295 9835979 2026-07-16T09:57:04Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|p|pres|ind//sub|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|viaggiato}}」的新頁面 9835979 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|p|pres|ind//sub|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|viaggiato}} p6h3sdhxcnxi9vx82184i1yzdi0rt3m 0 3498296 9835981 2026-07-16T09:57:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiatóri<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|viaggiatore}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835981 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiatóri<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|viaggiatore}} ===參考資料=== <references /> klurzx288pgd33l1rt3if6jqqv5cuhz 0 3498297 9835982 2026-07-16T09:57:48Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiatrìce<r:DiPI:viaggio>}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|it|viaggiatore}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835982 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiatrìce<r:DiPI:viaggio>}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|it|viaggiatore}} ===參考資料=== <references /> cvx8xut6sbya4skew5zrqglu3zmajt9 0 3498298 9835983 2026-07-16T09:57:53Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiatrìci<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|viaggiatrice}} ===參考資料=== <references />」的新頁面 9835983 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiatrìci<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|viaggiatrice}} ===參考資料=== <references /> lfye6o0j633us6npjyi6h91p2allm36 0 3498299 9835984 2026-07-16T10:03:04Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{ety|la|title=exaggerō|:af|ex-|aggerō|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|exaggerō}} ===動詞=== {{la-verb|1+|exaggerō}} # [[堆]]，[[垛]]；[[砌]] # {{lb|la|引申}} [[積聚]]；[[增加]] # {{lb|la|比喻}} [[提升]]；[[放大]]，[[擴大]]；[[誇大]] ====變位==== {{la-conj|1+|exaggerō}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|la |exaggerator |exaggeratio |exaggeranter }} ====派生語彙==== {{to…」的新頁面 9835984 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{ety|la|title=exaggerō|:af|ex-|aggerō|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|exaggerō}} ===動詞=== {{la-verb|1+|exaggerō}} # [[堆]]，[[垛]]；[[砌]] # {{lb|la|引申}} [[積聚]]；[[增加]] # {{lb|la|比喻}} [[提升]]；[[放大]]，[[擴大]]；[[誇大]] ====變位==== {{la-conj|1+|exaggerō}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|la |exaggerator |exaggeratio |exaggeranter }} ====派生語彙==== {{top2}} * {{desc|ca|exagerar}} * {{desc|en|exaggerate}} * {{desc|fr|exagérer}} * {{desc|gl|exaxerar}} * {{desc|it|esagerare}} * {{desc|pms|esageré}} * {{desc|pt|exagerar}} * {{desc|ro|exagera}} * {{desc|es|exagerar}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} qhmxd8iplqtz76b5sofeet0r9j5uy2m 0 3498300 9835985 2026-07-16T10:04:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerāns}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||pres|act|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerāns<3-P+>}}」的新頁面 9835985 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerāns}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||pres|act|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerāns<3-P+>}} j22sgvgkoaf26b9kzdm8x0utp3xz2vr 0 3498301 9835986 2026-07-16T10:05:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerātūrus}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||futr|act|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerātūrus}}」的新頁面 9835986 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerātūrus}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||futr|act|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerātūrus}} n738lok2naup5x6d7o3aiz4882ocvqz 0 3498302 9835987 2026-07-16T10:05:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerandus}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||futr|pass|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerandus}}」的新頁面 9835987 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerandus}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||futr|pass|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerandus}} rnobqccl96b39gqywpti5e3evfhn8gy 0 3498303 9835988 2026-07-16T10:05:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerātus}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||perf|pass|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerātus}}」的新頁面 9835988 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|exaggerātus}} # {{infl of|la|exaggerō||perf|pass|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|exaggerātus}} hucn5c0uxxs85a6xr8a9624o07rlxbu 0 3498304 9835989 2026-07-16T10:06:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|exagerá|exagéra|exagerà}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|exagérer}}、{{der|ro|la|exaggerare}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-exagera.wav}} ===動詞=== {{ro-ver…」的新頁面 9835989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerá|exagéra|exagerà}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|exagérer}}、{{der|ro|la|exaggerare}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-exagera.wav}} ===動詞=== {{ro-verb|conj=1|exagerează|exagerat}} # [[誇大]] ====變位==== {{ro-conj-a-ez|exager}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} hjweuxn1i0oix24reqa0k1g8q8kibdl 0 3498305 9835990 2026-07-16T10:07:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|exagérât}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|ca|at|s=4}} ===分詞=== {{ca-pp}} # {{past participle of|ca|exagerar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{m|ro|exagera}} 的過去分詞。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|/ˌek.sa.d͡ʒeˈrat/}} * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-exagerat.wav}} ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj|4}} # [[誇張]]的，[[誇大]]的 #: {{syn|ro|excesiv}} # [[過度]]的，過分…」的新頁面 9835990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagérât}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|ca|at|s=4}} ===分詞=== {{ca-pp}} # {{past participle of|ca|exagerar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{m|ro|exagera}} 的過去分詞。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|/ˌek.sa.d͡ʒeˈrat/}} * {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-exagerat.wav}} ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj|4}} # [[誇張]]的，[[誇大]]的 #: {{syn|ro|excesiv}} # [[過度]]的，[[過分]]的 #: {{syn|ro|abuziv|excesiv}} # {{lb|ro|後接 '''[[de]]'''，構成最高級}} [[太]]，[[極度]]，[[非常]] #: {{syn|ro|prea}} ====變格==== {{ro-pp|exagera}} ===分詞=== {{head|ro|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|ro|exagera|nocat=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:DEX}} fx91sluzvmprd1ebuwpl6hx1mt0uyyw 0 3498306 9835993 2026-07-16T10:19:20Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|exageró}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|pt|id=exaggeration|:deverbal|exagerar|text=+|tree=1}} ====其他形式==== * {{alt|pt|exagêro||pre-reform}} ====發音==== {{pt-IPA|e^zagêro}} * {{audio|pt|Pt-pt-exagero.ogg|a=alent,pt}} * {{rhymes|pt|eɾu|s=4}} * {{hyph|pt|e|xa|ge|ro}} ====名詞==== {{pt-noun|m}} # [[誇張]]，…」的新頁面 9835993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageró}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|pt|id=exaggeration|:deverbal|exagerar|text=+|tree=1}} ====其他形式==== * {{alt|pt|exagêro||pre-reform}} ====發音==== {{pt-IPA|e^zagêro}} * {{audio|pt|Pt-pt-exagero.ogg|a=alent,pt}} * {{rhymes|pt|eɾu|s=4}} * {{hyph|pt|e|xa|ge|ro}} ====名詞==== {{pt-noun|m}} # [[誇張]]，[[誇大]] #: {{syn|pt|exageração}} # [[過分]]的[[舉動]] ===詞源2=== {{ety|pt|nl=1}} ====發音==== {{pt-IPA|e^zagéro}} * {{audio|pt|Pt-pt-exagero (verb).ogg|a=alent,pt}} * {{rhymes|pt|ɛɾu|s=4}} * {{hyph|pt|e|xa|ge|ro}} ====動詞==== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Michaelis}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} * {{R:pt:DLP-ACL}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Aulete}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} gvni9hepgqvxsvaquwic15d2s7bttta 0 3498307 9835994 2026-07-16T10:20:49Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|exageraré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|ro|exagera|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|exagerări}} # [[誇張]]，[[誇大]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|exagerar|exagerăr}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}}」的新頁面 9835994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|ro|exagera|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|exagerări}} # [[誇張]]，[[誇大]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|exagerar|exagerăr}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} mom0ni86ss9jwajpudbpfjfilosjo07 0 3498308 9835995 2026-07-16T10:22:08Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{m|pt|exagerar}} 的過去分詞。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|e^zagerado}} * {{hyph|pt|e|xa|ge|ra|do}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[誇張]]的，[[誇大]]的 # [[過分]]的，[[過度]]的，[[過量]]的 ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|exagerar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{m|es|exagerar}} 的過去分詞。 ===發音=== {{…」的新頁面 9835995 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{m|pt|exagerar}} 的過去分詞。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|e^zagerado}} * {{hyph|pt|e|xa|ge|ra|do}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[誇張]]的，[[誇大]]的 # [[過分]]的，[[過度]]的，[[過量]]的 ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|exagerar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{m|es|exagerar}} 的過去分詞。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[誇張]]的，[[誇大]]的 # [[過分]]的，[[過度]]的，[[過量]]的 ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m|f=+}} # 反應過度的人 ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|exagerar}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ceb|bor=1|eksaherado}} * {{desc|tl|bor=1|eksaherado}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} 20uys93u7vvrazmtn0bkogu3ola7mlw 0 3498309 9835997 2026-07-16T10:24:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9835997 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|annàspa}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} gnoaow3uut1j0ds1fdo2jouy6oz4fx5 0 3498310 9835998 2026-07-16T10:24:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9835998 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|s|phis}} jyg1vsi23lx1gndcobt7bhuubyja70b 0 3498311 9835999 2026-07-16T10:24:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9835999 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|p|phis}} lg7c9y6yn454obfe557rwxzqvzumypa 0 3498312 9836000 2026-07-16T10:24:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836000 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動名詞}} # {{gerund of|it|annaspare}} qezunq3192786dugb3ez0wn93gkyjo7 0 3498313 9836001 2026-07-16T10:24:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836001 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|annàspano}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|p|pres|indc}} 7v2bn8ujgerjrz2e39d2pxjux1ee8xb 0 3498314 9836002 2026-07-16T10:24:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836002 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|p|phis}} icr9ano0mqkh4cxnz0sikpo7vasn1vu 0 3498315 9836003 2026-07-16T10:24:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836003 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|s|impf|subj}} etayoigje2fy2duommrbqkmzhlptg6j 0 3498316 9836004 2026-07-16T10:24:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836004 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|p|impf|subj}} 92dhnyduwrm8j6svd5uvgi38yevwi4o 0 3498317 9836005 2026-07-16T10:24:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836005 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1//2|s|impf|subj}} eprjv3ju09l5b24m68nruosq2ut23pd 0 3498318 9836006 2026-07-16T10:24:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836006 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|p|impf|subj}} h18n79tz3lyj2bjudgiu5fc0ppx2dq1 0 3498319 9836007 2026-07-16T10:24:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836007 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}} hkz3cthz42evjyowvynsmy4q1rurdyw 0 3498320 9836008 2026-07-16T10:24:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836008 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|s|phis}} 1lgs6opo0ccd7nyjzji9khxi62rpqjg 0 3498321 9836009 2026-07-16T10:24:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836009 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|s|impf|indc}} m2vuoeqlbd05bxbeeo3126k1e2nmgau 0 3498322 9836010 2026-07-16T10:24:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836010 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|p|impf|indc}} 2jdwhr5gbj342jk8n2yjlersdpwkcv5 0 3498323 9836011 2026-07-16T10:24:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836011 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|p|impf|indc}} 0cvrk0ao3s0q08n77nkf01rjenvn4yw 0 3498324 9836012 2026-07-16T10:24:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836012 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|p|impf|indc}} 2r40yfy074wbpxqae886scql5d1vjsr 0 3498325 9836013 2026-07-16T10:24:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836013 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|s|impf|indc}} gw1dx7rm92he36hgsvze2kb7la75bdp 0 3498326 9836014 2026-07-16T10:24:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836014 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|s|impf|indc}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaannopsv|spanavano}} l5woc3nl7rizsbkyic9wn89soy79kjh 0 3498327 9836015 2026-07-16T10:24:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836015 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|s|futr}} tb1a15om6ox34uiven8z401d6et1xqp 0 3498328 9836016 2026-07-16T10:24:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836016 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|p|futr}} il3athwij1wbgp3fswwiggx14v80p1v 0 3498329 9836017 2026-07-16T10:24:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836017 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|s|cond}} 3bozktkwaalc1h5hmp3v648bcob2rrr 0 3498330 9836018 2026-07-16T10:24:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836018 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|p|cond}} s1i403gfmohzm6c8l3bb0uqhdwgm118 0 3498331 9836019 2026-07-16T10:24:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836019 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|s|cond}} hb3n06mle7w5t65q185yfeucqez7tmx 0 3498332 9836020 2026-07-16T10:24:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836020 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|p|cond}} n33y4zumyf5r9gx3f68wn3mhws3udb6 0 3498333 9836021 2026-07-16T10:24:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836021 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|p|futr}} rqqxu1g8adg988aa6sy6esxo3k3eqhc 0 3498334 9836022 2026-07-16T10:24:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836022 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|p|cond}} 2uui3i910jzwigce4jz9ghwty512nam 0 3498335 9836023 2026-07-16T10:24:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836023 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|s|cond}} 7kps9l6xpbkhyrzj8mo7qib52l7gxkk 0 3498336 9836024 2026-07-16T10:24:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836024 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|p|futr}} 1a3qdgvbesdlf7p763vwraz6lynbanv 0 3498337 9836025 2026-07-16T10:24:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836025 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|s|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaaennprs|annaspare}} 0mc04xox77opr6fve1fmtcpnqd1zqq6 0 3498338 9836026 2026-07-16T10:24:36Z Apisite 85347 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} {{wikiquote|lang=en}}<!---The template for Wikiquote has yet to be added to the English edition's counterpart entry.---> ===發音=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civil society.wav|a=Southern England}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # [[公民社會]]」的新頁面 9836026 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} {{wikiquote|lang=en}}<!---The template for Wikiquote has yet to be added to the English edition's counterpart entry.---> ===發音=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civil society.wav|a=Southern England}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # [[公民社會]] ag8891yvu2687kc3ushxgoah3n2q74x 9836489 9836026 2026-07-16T10:51:17Z Sayonzei 40728 9836489 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} {{wikiquote|lang=en}} ===詞源=== 古語 {{m|en|civil}} 意为“和平有序”。后来，''civil society'' 的含义反映了19世纪黑格尔的影响，以及早期关于暴政政府与其臣民之间存在自然状态的论点。 ===發音=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civil society.wav|a=Southern England}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # [[公民社會]] {{C|en|社會}} 39ouic05dv68mbxrppwbcsor3jjpwwb 0 3498339 9836027 2026-07-16T10:24:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836027 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|s|futr}} ijkoculwabeaygz1q8hd08b2kfik2v2 0 3498340 9836028 2026-07-16T10:24:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836028 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|annàspi}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aainnps|innaspa|spannai}} l02utp1rmu5rst259qv1b3ueqe7gexn 0 3498341 9836029 2026-07-16T10:24:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836029 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}} cn2z6g97r04s3dyrmpx4jsp59aylsw1 0 3498342 9836030 2026-07-16T10:24:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836030 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||2|p|pres|subj}} lfmgtdhu8lgytqm7osu2usaqk42siwm 0 3498343 9836031 2026-07-16T10:24:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836031 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|annàspino}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aainnnops|innaspano}} 8d2zdjoh8qh3sqqvfvv7i9dd94i0ete 0 3498344 9836032 2026-07-16T10:24:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|annaspò}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|annàspo}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||1|s|pres|indc}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aannops|pannosa|spanano}} 98ry09rkoicdhy7cixfyf67m46l0euv 0 3498345 9836033 2026-07-16T10:24:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|annaspo}} ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|annaspare||3|s|phis}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aannops|pannosa|spanano}} 64b12dxo9z0ppw75a9su3b3q9709e0s 0 3498346 9836034 2026-07-16T10:24:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836034 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498347 9836035 2026-07-16T10:24:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836035 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498348 9836036 2026-07-16T10:24:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836036 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498349 9836037 2026-07-16T10:24:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836037 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498350 9836038 2026-07-16T10:24:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836038 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498351 9836039 2026-07-16T10:24:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836039 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|exagerat}} ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|exagerado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|es|exagerado}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f}} # {{adj form of|es|exagerado||f|s}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|exagerado}} hwowmldhb4lj09c0jdh099nzt32ao7m 0 3498352 9836040 2026-07-16T10:24:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836040 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|exagerado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{adj form of|es|exagerado||f|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{noun form of|es|exagerado||p}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|exagerado}} ggd40zmylrujnbl78de0yf6nu5mmt30 0 3498353 9836041 2026-07-16T10:24:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836041 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|ca|exagerat}} 3p7opsxeis4abnlw44m7nzncb5u1g2r 0 3498354 9836042 2026-07-16T10:24:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836042 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|exagerado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{adj form of|es|exagerado||m|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{noun form of|es|exagerado||p}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|exagerado}} 0wek00fwopuxj73o640o9phcw80nx2v 0 3498355 9836043 2026-07-16T10:24:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagérai}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|[eksad͡ʒeˈraj]}} ===動詞=== {{head|ro|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|ro|exagera||1s|sim|perf|ind|;|2s|impf|ind}} gn91yijun812mf13xlvto74dz4roqrk 0 3498356 9836044 2026-07-16T10:24:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageráis|exagérais}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 3jfo05vym5noyelfiqpucsypmnmib58 0 3498357 9836045 2026-07-16T10:24:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerăm}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|[eksad͡ʒeˈram]}} ===動詞=== {{head|ro|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|ro|exagera||1|s//p|impf|ind}} kj6rc9ogy6eovxo85o9fh6vuh3lntp7 0 3498358 9836046 2026-07-16T10:25:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerámos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 5k6s4xg5e2v1ftz4xoslwo8mdbdqq82 0 3498359 9836047 2026-07-16T10:25:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836047 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498360 9836048 2026-07-16T10:25:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836048 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動名詞}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動名詞}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 1zmdcobltwe2c0na68qk30d82ub0c45 0 3498361 9836049 2026-07-16T10:25:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagérant}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動名詞}} # {{gerund of|ca|exagerar}} 5rr3slyxwf5bvjh0578ua0a2883a3na 0 3498362 9836050 2026-07-16T10:25:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerará|exagerarà}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} n5w9534x5e9thpxykj55ywouixj1ts0 0 3498363 9836051 2026-07-16T10:25:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836051 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498364 9836052 2026-07-16T10:25:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836052 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498365 9836053 2026-07-16T10:25:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerarán}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 135v5fw334q1jyfbw8lc6smhswhfu58 0 3498366 9836054 2026-07-16T10:25:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerarás|exageraràs}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} q5kzfgjg7t7jrzi6icqm2zh5f6pl6sx 0 3498367 9836055 2026-07-16T10:25:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836055 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498368 9836056 2026-07-16T10:25:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836056 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498369 9836057 2026-07-16T10:25:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraréis|exageráreis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} htmy0i5e5pfy490i604wi3dqt8amk1i 0 3498370 9836058 2026-07-16T10:25:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageràrem}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|ê}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 92uwtf4ccn78n3g0fqkyl9hxzjm2yon 0 3498371 9836059 2026-07-16T10:25:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageráremos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} kdzmha4sibpkebgnn984dhtog7qqa4y 0 3498372 9836060 2026-07-16T10:25:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836060 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} pcp1vi1icj3mw5bxn5hvg7pxojsmwmz 0 3498373 9836061 2026-07-16T10:25:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836061 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 12xkxb6dsvhapaogj8nkfrvcxhbrc60 0 3498374 9836062 2026-07-16T10:25:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageràreu}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 4owm0joi65go4da0qngs8rkgr52lb82 0 3498375 9836063 2026-07-16T10:25:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraría}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} rwr04yplzv4myu0p4ckiorq82faahfl 0 3498376 9836064 2026-07-16T10:25:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836064 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498377 9836065 2026-07-16T10:25:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerarías}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 735y9szz4pp82at2xoycldqmu8vgodk 0 3498378 9836066 2026-07-16T10:25:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836066 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498379 9836067 2026-07-16T10:25:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836067 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498380 9836068 2026-07-16T10:25:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836068 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498381 9836069 2026-07-16T10:25:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836069 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498382 9836070 2026-07-16T10:25:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836070 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498383 9836071 2026-07-16T10:25:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836071 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498384 9836072 2026-07-16T10:25:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836072 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498385 9836073 2026-07-16T10:25:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836073 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498386 9836074 2026-07-16T10:25:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836074 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498387 9836075 2026-07-16T10:25:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836075 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498388 9836076 2026-07-16T10:25:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836076 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498389 9836077 2026-07-16T10:25:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836077 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498390 9836078 2026-07-16T10:25:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836078 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498391 9836079 2026-07-16T10:25:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836079 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498392 9836080 2026-07-16T10:25:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836080 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498393 9836081 2026-07-16T10:25:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerara|exagerará}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} qv3e31m0rp9jidg6s3rrzm4d6l0cr4e 0 3498394 9836082 2026-07-16T10:25:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraras|exagerarás}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} myeihiu13wafeqcjbd0uqexe7zfjfy1 0 3498395 9836083 2026-07-16T10:25:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerara|exagerarà}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} hbm0mpmjytqipsbxw2xgrimp74pf8fd 0 3498396 9836084 2026-07-16T10:25:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraran}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} cdno8svio4mxtis70rpubsgbprajrks 0 3498397 9836085 2026-07-16T10:25:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraras|exageraràs}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 5i7jpta1mwd1tjvsqfhmfh9fs7lhgrx 0 3498398 9836086 2026-07-16T10:25:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836086 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498399 9836087 2026-07-16T10:25:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerare}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} kt45c4a0bi368wxgz69tg9xwgjifcjg 0 3498400 9836088 2026-07-16T10:25:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerareis|exageráreis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} qolknrjvl8dxj7qve2b970k1ngnmz5l 0 3498401 9836089 2026-07-16T10:25:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraria}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} cwv6q7nifv7vnk6r3h79f0swq9grm0h 0 3498402 9836090 2026-07-16T10:25:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836090 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498403 9836091 2026-07-16T10:25:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836091 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} d0zyfis6dsoc0aaslsf8nb05k2nkn1e 0 3498404 9836092 2026-07-16T10:25:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836092 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498405 9836093 2026-07-16T10:25:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerarias}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 7p1aq4m49kuxv8yb7xdfa825ec47tvf 0 3498406 9836094 2026-07-16T10:26:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836094 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498407 9836095 2026-07-16T10:26:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836095 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498408 9836096 2026-07-16T10:26:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836096 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498409 9836097 2026-07-16T10:26:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerás|exagéras}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} bbxbxidikl7649e48fy4ij3d7j3kz7i 0 3498410 9836098 2026-07-16T10:26:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836098 wikitext text/x-wiki ==羅馬尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|[eksad͡ʒeˈrase]}} ===動詞=== {{head|ro|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|ro|exagera||3s|pluperf|ind}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 2w673ek66mvt8ecs9jxqch71umghi3m 0 3498411 9836099 2026-07-16T10:26:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836099 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498412 9836100 2026-07-16T10:26:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836100 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498413 9836101 2026-07-16T10:26:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836101 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498414 9836102 2026-07-16T10:26:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagérasse}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} f3zp57awurzzms3sjgeyjetp3drztr1 0 3498415 9836103 2026-07-16T10:26:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836103 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498416 9836104 2026-07-16T10:26:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagérasses}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} rb8e4auvdi2piu27k9uxosob194m40p 0 3498417 9836105 2026-07-16T10:26:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836105 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} d0zyfis6dsoc0aaslsf8nb05k2nkn1e 0 3498418 9836106 2026-07-16T10:26:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836106 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498419 9836107 2026-07-16T10:26:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836107 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498420 9836108 2026-07-16T10:26:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836108 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|ca|ats|s=4}} ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|ca|exagerat}} n5wri2jgazfe6dhqw2q5dhvo32xnw3v 0 3498421 9836109 2026-07-16T10:26:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836109 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} hplm7n32xowwi43qfsy4zbiyvqzh7u3 0 3498422 9836110 2026-07-16T10:26:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836110 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498423 9836111 2026-07-16T10:26:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836111 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498424 9836112 2026-07-16T10:26:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836112 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498425 9836113 2026-07-16T10:26:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836113 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498426 9836114 2026-07-16T10:26:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagéré|exageré|exagère}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} lp82wma3n0p8ayx4jdcdzb4zz14yhx7 0 3498427 9836115 2026-07-16T10:26:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836115 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498428 9836116 2026-07-16T10:26:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageréis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} i72soy6k276dnrtyyxdq6lqev9gmubd 0 3498429 9836117 2026-07-16T10:26:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836117 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|è}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} iao2dsglr1xooau9fzu97b79qp2dyz4 0 3498430 9836118 2026-07-16T10:26:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836118 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} d0zyfis6dsoc0aaslsf8nb05k2nkn1e 0 3498431 9836119 2026-07-16T10:26:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836119 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} pcp1vi1icj3mw5bxn5hvg7pxojsmwmz 0 3498432 9836120 2026-07-16T10:26:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagérés|exagerés|exagères}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|é}}<!-- FIXME, a guess but likely --> ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} e7070ix1ixlkr6h47t4vv2rkgovj9jh 0 3498433 9836121 2026-07-16T10:26:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836121 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498434 9836122 2026-07-16T10:26:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836122 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498435 9836123 2026-07-16T10:26:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836123 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498436 9836124 2026-07-16T10:26:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerí}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ljb8ban946581r35s1hj1h3p1v20277 0 3498437 9836125 2026-07-16T10:26:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836125 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498438 9836126 2026-07-16T10:26:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836126 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498439 9836127 2026-07-16T10:26:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836127 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498440 9836128 2026-07-16T10:26:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagera|exagerá|exagéra}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} cvtopdzrr25zxhj28a1vc81gn4hw5qw 0 3498441 9836129 2026-07-16T10:26:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerarem}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 4px2xf29up2ue1fjyzhrwk6kckga5qu 0 3498442 9836130 2026-07-16T10:26:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerareu}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} tltp2i75t9u4mmsuure53wguhf964tm 0 3498443 9836131 2026-07-16T10:26:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836131 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498444 9836132 2026-07-16T10:26:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836132 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498445 9836133 2026-07-16T10:26:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagera|exagéra|exagerà}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 8ym5p9fxha3f828hx0pla5m1kt3jdxk 0 3498446 9836134 2026-07-16T10:26:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836134 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498447 9836135 2026-07-16T10:26:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerais|exagérais}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 02tm7bhz4r3hcv8frsxyg4o651nsmyn 0 3498448 9836136 2026-07-16T10:26:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageramos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} q5msth5kei8u1v7di4wj76vepeyesm7 0 3498449 9836137 2026-07-16T10:26:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836137 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498450 9836138 2026-07-16T10:26:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836138 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498451 9836139 2026-07-16T10:26:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836139 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498452 9836140 2026-07-16T10:26:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836140 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498453 9836141 2026-07-16T10:26:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836141 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498454 9836142 2026-07-16T10:27:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836142 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498455 9836143 2026-07-16T10:27:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836143 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498456 9836144 2026-07-16T10:27:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836144 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498457 9836145 2026-07-16T10:27:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836145 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498458 9836146 2026-07-16T10:27:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836146 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498459 9836147 2026-07-16T10:27:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836147 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498460 9836148 2026-07-16T10:27:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836148 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} d0zyfis6dsoc0aaslsf8nb05k2nkn1e 0 3498461 9836149 2026-07-16T10:27:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagerareis|exageraréis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 00b7fhx2ryyi6wt9fgjnzmo980tw3cr 0 3498462 9836150 2026-07-16T10:27:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageraremos}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} kibredghcxhsvh8ruj6ridpfdul19or 0 3498463 9836151 2026-07-16T10:27:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageras|exagéras}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} be28k0s9n0505r31qvxjkjksshnr57c 0 3498464 9836152 2026-07-16T10:27:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836152 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dc71749bznwsakfxa36eq7wlhfkxg 0 3498465 9836153 2026-07-16T10:27:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836153 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498466 9836154 2026-07-16T10:27:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836154 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498467 9836155 2026-07-16T10:27:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836155 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498468 9836156 2026-07-16T10:27:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836156 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|exagerar}} 96dcb3h5bkgrwxk4vac2ea5lzm2udvv 0 3498469 9836157 2026-07-16T10:27:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagere|exagéré|exagère}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} aq56wbdttx6uxdz66uab3fxxwcy466a 0 3498470 9836158 2026-07-16T10:27:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagereis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} m9y59ccemcp6sc88bpowdyft826o4ak 0 3498471 9836159 2026-07-16T10:27:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageres|exagérés|exagères}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 8xxk957w3l6nyr9064yaw7hcpffj0m4 0 3498472 9836160 2026-07-16T10:27:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836160 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498473 9836161 2026-07-16T10:27:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836161 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} 91807gfcueagd33fv6h0ikv3asmjg3q 0 3498474 9836162 2026-07-16T10:27:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exageri}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|exagerar}} dn2tl70tbqm6h1dqgp0ei23epbg1bx4 0 3498475 9836163 2026-07-16T10:27:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|exagero}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|exagerar}} 1x84m7bfbkn09k7hi1e5gv262iy0whd 0 3498476 9836164 2026-07-16T10:27:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836164 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerā}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}} ejni3tqqtkrlrvnz0ypzpq0z4nbmd68 0 3498477 9836165 2026-07-16T10:27:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836165 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābam}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|impf|actv|indc}} tqgs30d5ta9ok63ntikcc4lmiovsiva 0 3498478 9836166 2026-07-16T10:27:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836166 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābāminī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|impf|pasv|indc}} a8poveqtjedbslvo4vddlwo91y2nnso 0 3498479 9836168 2026-07-16T10:27:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836168 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābāmur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|impf|pasv|indc}} pke09rffje5qdk7p43ldqhcl2xb2jqx 0 3498480 9836169 2026-07-16T10:27:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836169 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābāmus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|impf|actv|indc}} 2no0c8xsj54bpjtra26gpm8spe4393l 0 3498481 9836170 2026-07-16T10:27:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836170 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābant}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|impf|actv|indc}} mz77kwdkvi4bt84vbtdw19tyogvrpq7 0 3498482 9836171 2026-07-16T10:27:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836171 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābantur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|impf|pasv|indc}} lyou4h8nyngq33tn2mr10t59veapxul 0 3498483 9836172 2026-07-16T10:27:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836172 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābar}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|impf|pasv|indc}} 4tkc3mj19olj4vkbvu0h9yv37pv6fk0 0 3498484 9836173 2026-07-16T10:27:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836173 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābāre}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}} avc8ztq5mvkduruue338jj5hle0nke8 0 3498485 9836174 2026-07-16T10:27:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836174 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābāris}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}} f1pl54m9rnpskmdbhibepzyu105dotf 0 3498486 9836175 2026-07-16T10:27:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836175 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābās}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|impf|actv|indc}} kfuqh93bszja4b5ev7i540nf4v2qgdl 0 3498487 9836176 2026-07-16T10:27:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836176 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābat}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|impf|actv|indc}} 2bpjfstrd9ki9rp9w487qjxvudo3052 0 3498488 9836177 2026-07-16T10:27:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836177 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābātis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|impf|actv|indc}} qkjp9n73mosdv09pkclvarrox0ta1hv 0 3498489 9836178 2026-07-16T10:27:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836178 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābātur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|impf|pasv|indc}} j5izofqzwl4oz7y3wpzlws32m8iwu81 0 3498490 9836179 2026-07-16T10:27:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836179 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābere}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}} mipo08j7c29shgqpj3l8kotf57z600s 0 3498491 9836180 2026-07-16T10:27:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836180 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāberis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}} 71h1uhrwda9uwzhu9vyaspghhkwuarc 0 3498492 9836181 2026-07-16T10:27:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836181 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābiminī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|futr|pasv|indc}} fd0sngyfv4hzcfh5kesvjh8xubg1e7w 0 3498493 9836182 2026-07-16T10:27:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836182 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābimur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|futr|pasv|indc}} a13pjym8vogjpvhnif6obatgdvdoftc 0 3498494 9836183 2026-07-16T10:27:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836183 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābimus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|futr|actv|indc}} j2xtky6f4967wnjw227eybbetrn2mbm 0 3498495 9836184 2026-07-16T10:27:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836184 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|futr|actv|indc}} tckov8dryjnc4m2c82rz75tzmbwxl6u 0 3498496 9836185 2026-07-16T10:27:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836185 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābit}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|futr|actv|indc}} 5q66b5ygi9ij3mu8klr7d50dorz7s6s 14 3498497 9836186 2026-07-16T10:27:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498498 9836187 2026-07-16T10:27:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836187 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābitis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|futr|actv|indc}} p2effja19upmf0rpzjnpyb7s6wh9wfj 0 3498499 9836188 2026-07-16T10:27:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836188 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābitur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|futr|pasv|indc}} it6gz1whqwqewf8ei0r2clozvlzlbvd 0 3498500 9836189 2026-07-16T10:27:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836189 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerābō}} # 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{{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|pres|pasv|indc}} 40ix8thnk7ub3gu5sn15d6aknq7goj7 14 3498506 9836195 2026-07-16T10:28:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498507 9836196 2026-07-16T10:28:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836196 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāmus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|pres|actv|indc}} j21874z5p5yldrwovb1rg1fa0iujag5 0 3498508 9836197 2026-07-16T10:28:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836197 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerandā}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||abl|f|s}} m9hsbhf2or857xffbghglfi9gp446gu 0 3498509 9836198 2026-07-16T10:28:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836198 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}} cpl29dn44n5ih8qpn12ip15xwlbi70t 0 3498510 9836199 2026-07-16T10:28:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836199 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||acc|f|s}} 6ctvtpighkmx4iu0v53vb8soodveaj7 0 3498511 9836200 2026-07-16T10:28:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836200 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerandārum}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||gen|f|p}} ikui4qdxvkjuwid1lk3mue0yejimp6v 0 3498512 9836201 2026-07-16T10:28:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836201 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerandās}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||acc|f|p}} qf5livei9b3rc9h6ixowlcr7xkayqv4 0 3498513 9836202 2026-07-16T10:28:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836202 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||voc|m|s}} ntvckn11lrnibtyrn9wnhuxzycovsko 14 3498514 9836203 2026-07-16T10:28:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498515 9836204 2026-07-16T10:28:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836204 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerandī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||gen|動名詞}} llmpjkazd0rkyc0rdmkf7n687ywbwzt 0 3498516 9836205 2026-07-16T10:28:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836205 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerandīs}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} avogroj2x7f5nyj7w0d80j2s4sch8ws 0 3498517 9836206 2026-07-16T10:28:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836206 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerandō}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||dat|動名詞}} n9ffp8ul9iubx5blt5snbu6ejxq9wj5 0 3498518 9836207 2026-07-16T10:28:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836207 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerandōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||gen|m//n|p}} f6jzvt7l8ry71izq9xtp5vqh6k947mk 14 3498519 9836208 2026-07-16T10:28:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498520 9836209 2026-07-16T10:28:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836209 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerandōs}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerandus||acc|m|p}} nhhzfxzyi2oc94pd2r671hdwljfil1w 0 3498521 9836210 2026-07-16T10:28:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836210 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||acc|動名詞}} 4i1820egxto5n68ti6uosdu2ko8vzk7 0 3498522 9836211 2026-07-16T10:28:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836211 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|pres|actv|indc}} lcatuuyzer7iaka772fgb1ecazu3olb 0 3498523 9836212 2026-07-16T10:28:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836212 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||abl|m//f//n|s}} 751h9ln35xc4dcmsyzb04e0kkxyzya0 0 3498524 9836213 2026-07-16T10:28:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836213 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||acc|m//f|s}} pc9mpv9zjlyjbnyela4pimt6lktat41 0 3498525 9836214 2026-07-16T10:28:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836214 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerantēs}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||nom//acc//voc|m//f|p}} 51u7f6zf5wjas7rjvxywiv6xg0t1jjb 0 3498526 9836215 2026-07-16T10:28:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836215 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerantī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||dat|m//f//n|s}} 90hgn9xlcq2n33baztoa7iebekr1f6m 0 3498527 9836216 2026-07-16T10:28:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836216 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||nom//acc//voc|n|p}} b8af86htrqwbzb2oup0w3p6z2pkyp1p 0 3498528 9836217 2026-07-16T10:28:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836217 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} 5sb08kop3rrz65rbydmqskcti9h13zw 0 3498529 9836218 2026-07-16T10:28:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836218 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||gen|m//f//n|s}} 8htugnbelsh6fpsjulfvzd34qhtia18 0 3498530 9836219 2026-07-16T10:28:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836219 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerāns||gen|m//f//n|p}} llib1d0dmk66esvlgejjxntah9s93hm 0 3498531 9836220 2026-07-16T10:28:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836220 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerantō}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|futr|actv|impr}} nrvxd1b27o891dwzfkcof7vs8xfef0x 0 3498532 9836221 2026-07-16T10:28:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836221 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|futr|pasv|impr}} 7as3odvb1oge84y281y7yvf2zmrfjfb 0 3498533 9836222 2026-07-16T10:28:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836222 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|pres|pasv|indc}} 5zmu5zrzz2632thpspohyi7nmjqeh7s 0 3498534 9836223 2026-07-16T10:28:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836223 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāre}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||pres|actv|inf|;|2|s|pres|pasv|imp//ind}} iz1k1x2175j19fjnrc7lqpwsw7ypy7n 14 3498535 9836224 2026-07-16T10:28:32Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498536 9836225 2026-07-16T10:28:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836225 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārem}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|impf|actv|subj}} jdbugpbqze6ugvl4q8ox68x23fytzjd 0 3498537 9836226 2026-07-16T10:28:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836226 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārēminī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|impf|pasv|subj}} lhyp5rv6sgf2rqec6k71u1ddgvmjl65 0 3498538 9836227 2026-07-16T10:28:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836227 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārēmur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|impf|pasv|subj}} jo39lcz2zo1iz7y4120wb9zlbxrx99s 0 3498539 9836228 2026-07-16T10:28:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836228 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārēmus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|impf|actv|subj}} axywaytaz85pri7fvd5k5q4sxlmfzcn 0 3498540 9836229 2026-07-16T10:28:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836229 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārent}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|impf|actv|subj}} 2jh9jhzlbm1yjym02h5h2csijqw8ytz 14 3498541 9836230 2026-07-16T10:28:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498542 9836231 2026-07-16T10:28:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836231 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārentur}} # 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{{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|impf|actv|subj}} 762r81o2cx073rmob3428xcv7vvjeva 14 3498548 9836237 2026-07-16T10:28:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498549 9836238 2026-07-16T10:28:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836238 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārētis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|impf|actv|subj}} rn39id4rft203uuje6v7is33125ybs9 0 3498550 9836239 2026-07-16T10:28:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836239 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārētur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|impf|pasv|subj}} l8uyrxtwqi5r0dd4h8cvbcesmetxhvg 0 3498551 9836240 2026-07-16T10:28:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836240 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerārī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||pres|pasv|inf}} ea8nrbe42jydp4x7b0tekov2cwa5av5 0 3498552 9836241 2026-07-16T10:28:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836241 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāris}} # 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{{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|futr|actv|impr}} 6q9zyxbywrrgi1fb5qgwod2757m1f53 0 3498568 9836257 2026-07-16T10:29:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836257 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerātū}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||abl|sup}} kvj7uwxv2kcm24ivnh4a3ntxnka4nn9 0 3498569 9836258 2026-07-16T10:29:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836258 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerātum}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||acc|sup}} bnp0gk1a4wr8grd3m14wf4wq4rp7wth 14 3498570 9836259 2026-07-16T10:29:09Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498571 9836260 2026-07-16T10:29:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836260 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerātur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|pres|pasv|indc}} f8un6gifti21flsqedfrpay1n5r3llu 0 3498572 9836261 2026-07-16T10:29:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836261 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūra}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrā}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||abl|f|s}} l3hys0sw38pt1ctjadgi2fqnqu0q5of 0 3498573 9836262 2026-07-16T10:29:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836262 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrae}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}} 5bz6qx3r6xdck15bxm1lmpdnbuyfo0a 0 3498574 9836263 2026-07-16T10:29:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836263 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūram}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||acc|f|s}} aguthf14zd42fsyk20q06yb8ajsdrbt 0 3498575 9836264 2026-07-16T10:29:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836264 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrārum}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||gen|f|p}} ejqcweoj2fsxwlx1dkercxd71bukbua 14 3498576 9836265 2026-07-16T10:29:16Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498577 9836266 2026-07-16T10:29:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836266 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrās}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||acc|f|p}} drms5hm2egsca0xjamhtx5mlmwvtl3a 0 3498578 9836267 2026-07-16T10:29:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836267 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūre}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||voc|m|s}} 5zmtspaerlkh9grm1r1ch47eqamrpkg 0 3498579 9836268 2026-07-16T10:29:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836268 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}} 4kmyoqn2t7bihop3syyebf0osg7ojm0 0 3498580 9836269 2026-07-16T10:29:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836269 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrīs}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} iwvljaeahqztjczt9ihslh0t2zerdm8 0 3498581 9836270 2026-07-16T10:29:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836270 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrō}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerātūrus||dat//abl|m//n|s}} bsstuxqgqymp3ggrxc0lu1zr8a3a1vy 0 3498582 9836271 2026-07-16T10:29:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836271 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=exaggerātūrōrum}} # 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{{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|plup|actv|indc}} d7xhooqh1md1ktc0izco89nyz0p1ep2 0 3498588 9836277 2026-07-16T10:29:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836277 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverant}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|plup|actv|indc}} 62o1rck090z2v6zzh61xvllgn02hvls 14 3498589 9836278 2026-07-16T10:29:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498590 9836279 2026-07-16T10:29:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836279 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverās}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|plup|actv|indc}} k3ou14q3aqlnegk01bnayuhyqipoc76 0 3498591 9836280 2026-07-16T10:29:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836280 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverat}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|plup|actv|indc}} jap6q82i7xkpfi6gp8bbria3nnmffve 0 3498592 9836281 2026-07-16T10:29:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836281 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverātis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|plup|actv|indc}} ibya6hzmi8gwjsbv7njb00cf8vpolho 0 3498593 9836282 2026-07-16T10:29:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836282 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvēre}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}} jycu77kz7lsecoarwh8tt3fgk36dl5a 0 3498594 9836283 2026-07-16T10:29:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836283 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverim}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|perf|actv|subj}} 7zuyqdnhfb42vto5es3rvwa1c7ephcn 14 3498595 9836284 2026-07-16T10:29:37Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498596 9836285 2026-07-16T10:29:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836285 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverimus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}} ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverīmus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|perf|actv|subj}} h5cpale8lethw6wnwtaa89y8p8i9w40 0 3498597 9836286 2026-07-16T10:29:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836286 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverint}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|p|perf|actv|subj}} jzq7ttl7fgjg9jakzdnubk9nwehe0n1 0 3498598 9836287 2026-07-16T10:29:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836287 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāveris}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}} ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverīs}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|perf|actv|subj}} tven5hb6vhhb9n084ummgi3yn36efzq 0 3498599 9836288 2026-07-16T10:29:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836288 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverit}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|s|perf|actv|subj}} rxy9pvxlvbbtvm9lchzo9fj5e1fscd5 0 3498600 9836289 2026-07-16T10:29:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836289 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāveritis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}} ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverītis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|perf|actv|subj}} cylepcmh8mbmnv10nihlb10iqajqrty 0 3498601 9836290 2026-07-16T10:29:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836290 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāverō}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}} mmuu48q4etox7vydesjylm633hsupmv 0 3498602 9836291 2026-07-16T10:29:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836291 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvērunt}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}} 2dievibeqe53vvxgaqkq1jsvnt7b0ky 14 3498603 9836292 2026-07-16T10:29:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498604 9836293 2026-07-16T10:29:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836293 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|perf|actv|indc}} nok1wqqppc6cqp2qanv2otitwmmdoay 0 3498605 9836294 2026-07-16T10:29:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836294 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvimus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|perf|actv|indc}} bt1odjwt3nobrc9891fei54i1li89y6 0 3498606 9836295 2026-07-16T10:29:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836295 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvisse}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||perf|actv|inf}} ju5tdsv9wyn9xvmsrzne9r84iwghacr 0 3498607 9836296 2026-07-16T10:29:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836296 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvissem}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|plup|actv|subj}} bgphguve285r2wq34qough29zeo4nh7 0 3498608 9836297 2026-07-16T10:29:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836297 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvissēmus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|plup|actv|subj}} i0o3fx4m9baxd3wslxtgk9jcqx6d7ga 14 3498609 9836298 2026-07-16T10:29:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498610 9836299 2026-07-16T10:29:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836299 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvissent}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|plup|actv|subj}} sv300ojovbjk7qrfa6pux6mk3w2lsv5 0 3498611 9836300 2026-07-16T10:29:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836300 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvissēs}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|plup|actv|subj}} 7l4dkujdl24xdto1hxawwj7l0xr4sz9 0 3498612 9836301 2026-07-16T10:29:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836301 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvisset}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|plup|actv|subj}} 2gaane0yx34i9mhxfyrjk82ojgc37gs 0 3498613 9836302 2026-07-16T10:29:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836302 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvissētis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|plup|actv|subj}} 1qh854lbmtp8tuz3q781au0kirc8ut5 0 3498614 9836303 2026-07-16T10:29:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836303 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvistī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|perf|actv|indc}} 7nfi3pbvqrm8z9judjm42bw4dy69qin 0 3498615 9836304 2026-07-16T10:29:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836304 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvistis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|perf|actv|indc}} r6tv6qqqgcjxbcdb7wm28vbjt9fhm5a 14 3498616 9836305 2026-07-16T10:29:58Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498617 9836306 2026-07-16T10:29:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836306 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerāvit}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|perf|actv|indc}} 2tpc46x5owt6nsda80g2i1r0z6zu9qd 0 3498618 9836307 2026-07-16T10:30:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836307 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|pres|actv|subj}} 7c1fg5qe3y1qa0s8ysn192cxju5zyqa 0 3498619 9836308 2026-07-16T10:30:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836308 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerēminī}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|pres|pasv|subj}} au215tvi7hnswvaybg46sa9fa3e0pgy 0 3498620 9836309 2026-07-16T10:30:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836309 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerēmur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|pres|pasv|subj}} k1htlyw6hgotpbvbrqpvkvhjcck65g4 0 3498621 9836310 2026-07-16T10:30:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836310 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerēmus}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|p|pres|actv|subj}} sy7mhl9vpj36m14a6j7nu0v66bf8e0h 14 3498622 9836311 2026-07-16T10:30:04Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498623 9836312 2026-07-16T10:30:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836312 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|pres|actv|subj}} clnwvbzzbvr3ow2dgut28dgsku5wta3 0 3498624 9836313 2026-07-16T10:30:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836313 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|p|pres|pasv|subj}} 0si8kpcqggn4sfqyve5urnxzglgxnt1 0 3498625 9836314 2026-07-16T10:30:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836314 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|pres|pasv|subj}} 7lb6yag4zi3kbuu9udrrtmmjzjk2mro 0 3498626 9836315 2026-07-16T10:30:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836315 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerēre}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} 4fhm8s2dwxti40luoaqjjr2g7lx1brz 0 3498627 9836316 2026-07-16T10:30:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836316 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerēris}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} l14qs9on9buh8d1n0y3pagzc2dngti0 0 3498628 9836317 2026-07-16T10:30:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836317 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerēs}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|s|pres|actv|subj}} p23vzjwu4x0tm2vgwt4pd9qjxs8frxg 0 3498629 9836318 2026-07-16T10:30:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836318 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|pres|actv|subj}} d4yhrety1exgynlf62p6lleulzzzbo0 0 3498630 9836319 2026-07-16T10:30:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836319 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerētis}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||2|p|pres|actv|subj}} 5q8e10b68s37ggqzidwgywiiuv4gb6e 14 3498631 9836320 2026-07-16T10:30:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498632 9836321 2026-07-16T10:30:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836321 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=exaggerētur}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||3|s|pres|pasv|subj}} mie0078wtntjkhdbd4s309e4gsxvq2p 0 3498633 9836322 2026-07-16T10:30:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836322 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498634 9836323 2026-07-16T10:30:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836323 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|la|exaggerō||1|s|pres|pasv|indc}} li9tesmbl2v94zmja6zfs762fl67jie 14 3498635 9836324 2026-07-16T10:30:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498636 9836325 2026-07-16T10:30:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836325 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} pmrva334uxj31yqub1fbcjmzgoukci9 0 3498637 9836326 2026-07-16T10:30:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836326 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498638 9836327 2026-07-16T10:30:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mačem}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|asẽj̃|q1=巴西|asɐ̃j̃|q2=葡萄牙|s=2}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|cem}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} sxw99ldx3pss9w0jy3mwqmzs1k0yjr5 0 3498639 9836328 2026-07-16T10:30:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836328 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 7n0ss3c3fs9qwapxbywd5m21wdw9f5k 0 3498640 9836329 2026-07-16T10:30:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836329 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==中古英語== ===動詞=== {{head|enm|動詞|altform=1}} # {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|maken}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} c09ngbsom85xvo9xldepod4xotuxuj2 0 3498641 9836330 2026-07-16T10:30:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"maces"的變體}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|mace}} ===動詞=== {{head|en|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|en|mace||s-verb-form}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=acems|Emacs|SECAM|SMEAC|acmes|cames|eMacs|emacs}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|ca|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|ca|maça}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=macēs}} # {{inflection of|la|maceō||2|s|pres|actv|indc}} ==中古英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|enm|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|enm|mace|t=mace|id=mace}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}} # {{alt form|enm|macys}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} p6typoebd3mirk4lrnwygb066kjatbo 9836487 9836330 2026-07-16T10:42:37Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9836487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"maces"的變體}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|mace}} ===動詞=== {{head|en|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|en|mace||s-verb-form}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=acems|Emacs|SECAM|SMEAC|acmes|cames|eMacs|emacs}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|ca|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|ca|maça}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=macēs}} # {{inflection of|la|maceō||2|s|pres|actv|indc}} ==中古英語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|enm|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|enm|mace|t=狼牙棒；權杖|id=mace}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}} # {{alt form|enm|macys}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 20l446lkz8f0zpb18p70yjtmw3yt9o8 0 3498642 9836331 2026-07-16T10:30:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"mace"的變體}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} bwpw8jcgfws6w0xzfazocw2muqswmeu 0 3498643 9836332 2026-07-16T10:30:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836332 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 14 3498644 9836333 2026-07-16T10:30:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498645 9836334 2026-07-16T10:30:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"maces"的變體}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 0cr1vh1up1pak1nwnf1jwh2w2gwndxi 0 3498646 9836335 2026-07-16T10:30:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836335 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498647 9836336 2026-07-16T10:30:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836336 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498648 9836337 2026-07-16T10:30:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836337 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498649 9836339 2026-07-16T10:30:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836339 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 14 3498650 9836340 2026-07-16T10:30:36Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498651 9836341 2026-07-16T10:30:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836341 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498652 9836342 2026-07-16T10:30:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836342 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498653 9836343 2026-07-16T10:30:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836343 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498654 9836344 2026-07-16T10:30:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836344 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498655 9836345 2026-07-16T10:30:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836345 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|mazado}} n5j8zigh09nsn16qqixaac21b054c0l 0 3498656 9836346 2026-07-16T10:30:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836346 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|mazado}} jz5axftc6c5281trymaqnftpd5rcftg 0 3498657 9836347 2026-07-16T10:30:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836347 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 14 3498658 9836348 2026-07-16T10:30:43Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498659 9836349 2026-07-16T10:30:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836349 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498660 9836350 2026-07-16T10:30:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836350 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===分詞=== {{gl-pp}} # {{past participle of|gl|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|mazar}} gx4qyynzvle8f49rvbnm1r7usjv3uun 0 3498661 9836351 2026-07-16T10:30:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836351 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|mazado}} aba2ok2zthesfgh9txiau4qlt5vsi9z 0 3498662 9836352 2026-07-16T10:30:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836352 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498663 9836353 2026-07-16T10:30:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Mazan|mazán|мазан}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===分詞=== {{sh-part}} # {{participle of|sh|mazati||pass|past}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} k71re8l6abikf9pi03uu3han304azw5 0 3498664 9836354 2026-07-16T10:30:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836354 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動名詞}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動名詞}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 0jh0jahtdr09wwl80iy7oxst4212woc 0 3498665 9836355 2026-07-16T10:30:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Mazara|mazará}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 75vcoxstt6fkimnpk9e4nfwl1jd0cyn 0 3498666 9836356 2026-07-16T10:30:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836356 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 14 3498667 9836357 2026-07-16T10:30:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498668 9836358 2026-07-16T10:30:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836358 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498669 9836359 2026-07-16T10:30:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836359 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498670 9836360 2026-07-16T10:30:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazarán}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} m876w6q4x988f93ez9hv9sn5dtwyz4q 0 3498671 9836361 2026-07-16T10:30:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazarás}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q2873codrxysdthlc7z9pc2gro5mbsp 0 3498672 9836362 2026-07-16T10:30:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836362 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498673 9836363 2026-07-16T10:31:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazaré|mazăre|Mazăre}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 51q27n8auh0d199ptgojj6jukrhs7u6 14 3498674 9836364 2026-07-16T10:31:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498675 9836365 2026-07-16T10:31:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836365 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498676 9836366 2026-07-16T10:31:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836366 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498677 9836367 2026-07-16T10:31:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazaréis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} p0rwk1iwpe0v8l0rtsv9a1z6qwimsj1 0 3498678 9836368 2026-07-16T10:31:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazáremos}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} gst6xn5oahyasal7nbhsbwwe96xz360 0 3498679 9836369 2026-07-16T10:31:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836369 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 14 3498680 9836370 2026-07-16T10:31:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498681 9836371 2026-07-16T10:31:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836371 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498682 9836372 2026-07-16T10:31:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836372 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498683 9836373 2026-07-16T10:31:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836373 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498684 9836374 2026-07-16T10:31:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836374 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498685 9836375 2026-07-16T10:31:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498686 9836376 2026-07-16T10:31:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazara|Mazara}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} lz845zlsuz9koyfkx5ax5osw4ssu3cd 0 3498687 9836377 2026-07-16T10:31:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazaran}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} aegzqkmv72i3rjrxo06vpc9nn7hhihf 0 3498688 9836378 2026-07-16T10:31:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazaras}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 9ofsj52oof8ny5i6bkuljwcmn4r5gow 0 3498689 9836379 2026-07-16T10:31:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazare|mazăre|Mazăre}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} kbhwur9dr2ryd683f5nc70gaaeubl3z 0 3498690 9836380 2026-07-16T10:31:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazareis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} e2iqexow5xq0xoirnjrb2cr1vgp3vfx 0 3498691 9836381 2026-07-16T10:31:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836381 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498692 9836382 2026-07-16T10:31:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836382 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498693 9836383 2026-07-16T10:31:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836383 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498694 9836384 2026-07-16T10:31:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836384 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498695 9836385 2026-07-16T10:31:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836385 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498696 9836386 2026-07-16T10:31:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Mazas|mazás|mazās|mažas}} ==加利西亞語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|gl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|gl|maza}} ===詞源2=== ====動詞==== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==拉脫維亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|lv|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|lv|mazs||gen|f|s|;|nom//acc|f|p}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr|+<hmp:masas<a:Latin America>>}} ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|es|maza}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 09wp5xznbxw8s95j4bmf2zsm7u615su 0 3498697 9836387 2026-07-16T10:31:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836387 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498698 9836388 2026-07-16T10:31:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836388 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498699 9836389 2026-07-16T10:31:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836389 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498700 9836390 2026-07-16T10:31:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836390 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498701 9836391 2026-07-16T10:31:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836391 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498702 9836392 2026-07-16T10:31:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836392 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498703 9836393 2026-07-16T10:31:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836393 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498704 9836394 2026-07-16T10:31:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mažou}} ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} myxlctp45bguf1jktxvginvjf830pz4 0 3498705 9836396 2026-07-16T10:31:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazais|mažais}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} rtrbhzjai3xnzg157m5oetq5277d55y 0 3498706 9836397 2026-07-16T10:31:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836397 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498707 9836398 2026-07-16T10:31:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836398 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} q3pxcytm8mwot9mcjsz45bq4bxaci3m 0 3498708 9836399 2026-07-16T10:31:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazaremos}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} h5o552mrvqufwq9ps82lkvcnsdin1lb 0 3498709 9836400 2026-07-16T10:31:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazas|mazās|mažas}} ==加利西亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|gl|/mɐˈθas/}} ===名詞=== {{head|gl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|gl|mazá}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} 6hjfhxq3lxx4aglcxj13jklpojhu8sa 0 3498710 9836401 2026-07-16T10:31:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836401 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} 6vh9fidhz62snb7zh4re1brz9pfb18m 0 3498711 9836402 2026-07-16T10:31:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mazo|mažo}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} niwydmoqiolgf1pew7qiuq4ruxhygb9 0 3498712 9836403 2026-07-16T10:31:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836403 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加利西亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|gl|動詞變位形式}} # {{gl-verb form of|mazar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mazar}} czfhln2v96uqnu2qwwfkhdgj8eep2kg 0 3498713 9836404 2026-07-16T10:31:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|macada}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|maça|-ada|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{homophones|pt|massada}} * {{hyphenation|pt|ma|ça|da}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} # [[blow]] from a [[mace]] # [[inconvenience]], [[nuisance]], [[annoyance]] ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|maçado}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} qultqa7mb8dappbtmigfptepturfltr 9836488 9836404 2026-07-16T10:48:51Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9836488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|macada}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|maça|-ada|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{homophones|pt|massada}} * {{hyphenation|pt|ma|ça|da}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} # [[棍棒]]的一[[擊]] # [[麻煩]]，[[煩擾]] ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|maçado}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} nf9n79secq2r5kqzkjy5b79bsmul2h1 0 3498714 9836405 2026-07-16T10:31:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836405 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|maçada}} ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|maçado}} nytyxln1x7az3j9jp1gyzcvbl5q0m37 0 3498715 9836406 2026-07-16T10:31:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836406 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|maçar}} hph3djaczgzkmjrfia388u2uwnuqbvk 0 3498716 9836407 2026-07-16T10:31:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836407 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|maçado}} 9j6ie1it09efz00rx99x1micvd3q6il 0 3498717 9836408 2026-07-16T10:31:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"macai"的變體}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} soxrfqfvqupvt9fzi6w08lbvx7dny4k 0 3498718 9836409 2026-07-16T10:31:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836409 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498719 9836410 2026-07-16T10:31:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|macam}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|çam}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} lvh4y4lqu6veel2ut5k7mu6d18sf9mb 0 3498720 9836411 2026-07-16T10:31:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836411 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498721 9836412 2026-07-16T10:32:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836412 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動名詞}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 7yc1dygqo08dkggxtcx7zmuyguji1an 0 3498722 9836413 2026-07-16T10:32:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836413 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498723 9836414 2026-07-16T10:32:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836414 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498724 9836415 2026-07-16T10:32:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836415 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498725 9836416 2026-07-16T10:32:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836416 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498726 9836417 2026-07-16T10:32:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836417 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498727 9836418 2026-07-16T10:32:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836418 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498728 9836419 2026-07-16T10:32:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836419 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498729 9836420 2026-07-16T10:32:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836420 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498730 9836421 2026-07-16T10:32:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836421 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498731 9836422 2026-07-16T10:32:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836422 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498732 9836423 2026-07-16T10:32:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836423 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498733 9836424 2026-07-16T10:32:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836424 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498734 9836425 2026-07-16T10:32:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836425 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498735 9836426 2026-07-16T10:32:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836426 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|nl=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|a|s=3}} * {{hyph|pt|ma|ça|rá}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} pog9cdo8deiu8giksq1b5ck5mpyave6 0 3498736 9836427 2026-07-16T10:32:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836427 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498737 9836428 2026-07-16T10:32:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836428 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498738 9836429 2026-07-16T10:32:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836429 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498739 9836430 2026-07-16T10:32:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836430 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498740 9836431 2026-07-16T10:32:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"macas"的變體}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|maça}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} haqheoy4uxa1rzx81pnlmv3tijwuzhs 0 3498741 9836432 2026-07-16T10:32:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836432 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498742 9836433 2026-07-16T10:32:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498743 9836434 2026-07-16T10:32:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836434 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498744 9836435 2026-07-16T10:32:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836435 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498745 9836436 2026-07-16T10:32:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836436 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498746 9836437 2026-07-16T10:32:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836437 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498747 9836438 2026-07-16T10:32:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836438 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498748 9836439 2026-07-16T10:32:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836439 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498749 9836440 2026-07-16T10:32:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836440 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498750 9836441 2026-07-16T10:32:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836441 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498751 9836442 2026-07-16T10:32:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836442 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498752 9836443 2026-07-16T10:32:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836443 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498753 9836444 2026-07-16T10:32:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836444 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498754 9836445 2026-07-16T10:32:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836445 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498755 9836446 2026-07-16T10:32:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836446 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498756 9836447 2026-07-16T10:32:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836447 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|maçar}} 9mf327ybm3isrrjxq2quqk2vxc6tacm 0 3498757 9836448 2026-07-16T10:32:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836448 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|s|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggiirv|viaggiare}} 66092pixikp9ooa4gwl9szf27rmbtcb 0 3498758 9836449 2026-07-16T10:32:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836449 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|p|futr}} q2277p4rgeajhe1drofintj5v9zvk1l 0 3498759 9836450 2026-07-16T10:32:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836450 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|s|cond}} b41sctkofbstcinnryh8ddtkoi9n0ej 0 3498760 9836451 2026-07-16T10:32:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836451 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|p|cond}} idqtjbzdp5v54pgrz4tht44ak5mw3t9 0 3498761 9836452 2026-07-16T10:32:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836452 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|s|cond}} 7ajqkl4kqpevo90g7slyubcx6lr0jlo 0 3498762 9836453 2026-07-16T10:32:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836453 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|p|cond}} clirtdxo9tv690g5hcjeo1k60te6ips 0 3498763 9836454 2026-07-16T10:32:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836454 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|p|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeggimorv|remeggiavo}} 1ltyg5hoa4jpot61fwjvmj4kkcpo8cg 0 3498764 9836455 2026-07-16T10:32:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836455 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|p|cond}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeeggirstv|verseggiate}} nn4vc8sub35kwakkgu4muelcbo21zmd 0 3498765 9836456 2026-07-16T10:32:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836456 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|s|cond}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeggiirstv|verseggiati}} lsm0av24qbztxbujycpx44rjs4ln7qo 0 3498766 9836457 2026-07-16T10:32:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836457 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|p|futr}} m71ytddg4thr0176862mtuif5qmi4j2 0 3498767 9836458 2026-07-16T10:32:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836458 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|s|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggirv|aggrevai}} f63ifqd1oc5v5t4jqcdsnlb7soi1240 0 3498768 9836459 2026-07-16T10:32:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836459 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|s|futr}} 192bahvk29or8m82pw2ikmxfurrx7zh 0 3498769 9836460 2026-07-16T10:32:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|viaggià}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.àggia<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ===參考資料=== <references /> loz0c3ft313v5u5lf4uexe8vmymvry0 0 3498770 9836461 2026-07-16T10:32:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836461 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|s|phis}} olafpvcgfwfzggv9k463kpib8p7rbts 0 3498771 9836462 2026-07-16T10:33:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836462 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|p|phis}} 0bck5s7p03e0zviiatnsfjnlvab5dic 0 3498772 9836463 2026-07-16T10:33:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836463 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.aggiàmo<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaggiimov|omaggiavi}} ehikgin0qu2n4d1yq1hg9p0gqq5lu5y 0 3498773 9836464 2026-07-16T10:33:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836464 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.àggiano<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|p|pres|indc}} ===參考資料=== <references /> 731smkkhpwo6swpmq2i34mhg3lbl445 0 3498774 9836466 2026-07-16T10:33:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836466 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|p|phis}} nlono6tixv1g3bfvdf3tjrt3oxjfubj 0 3498775 9836467 2026-07-16T10:33:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836467 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|s|impf|subj}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggiissv|asseggiavi}} t9jn0v4jqiz5bbicz7o85wyp6xg4545 0 3498776 9836468 2026-07-16T10:33:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836468 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|p|impf|subj}} c1pr3svtoowucuqxwtzlx7992nz9btj 0 3498777 9836469 2026-07-16T10:33:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836469 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1//2|s|impf|subj}} efdrdtaavjs56ja0yboffpf66zubh85 0 3498778 9836470 2026-07-16T10:33:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836470 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|p|impf|subj}} 1jt7jrqqulgi3fi9up6tichmcyrig6c 0 3498779 9836471 2026-07-16T10:33:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836471 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggiistv|asteggiavi}} 2fpma3vn9jynqsayixd6uiawlix9quv 0 3498780 9836472 2026-07-16T10:33:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836472 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|s|phis}} nywj1uc4ci6089l8h1u2gauswsu9t6i 0 3498781 9836473 2026-07-16T10:33:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836473 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|s|impf|indc}} c75q6oqpvjp96srfb2cr31inefulkga 0 3498782 9836474 2026-07-16T10:33:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836474 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|p|impf|indc}} ei5sn9r2n0cvqzk3szyoev8e0la1ny8 0 3498783 9836475 2026-07-16T10:33:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836475 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|p|impf|indc}} l8z77qmorr69u7087ss6pzb6cg4qqbw 0 3498784 9836476 2026-07-16T10:33:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836476 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|p|impf|indc}} jomo1k8xxdsx2txu4a908fwr7oadexd 0 3498785 9836477 2026-07-16T10:33:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836477 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||2|s|impf|indc}} 4bf9sq7js4tl8wkop19yeeh9fr5kwfr 0 3498786 9836478 2026-07-16T10:33:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836478 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||1|s|impf|indc}} 8wfcm0zfu8nlme6lcbrb3j5njecs7nv 0 3498787 9836479 2026-07-16T10:33:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836479 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|vi.àggino<ref:{{R:it:DiPI|viaggio}}>}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}} ===參考資料=== <references /> djiqw8t7prwavfgnkpj1mtow511mnpy 0 3498788 9836480 2026-07-16T10:33:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9836480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|viaggio}} ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|viaggiare||3|s|phis}} msfwwbbetmtrv5x3ltfbra1i82n7am6 0 3498789 9836481 2026-07-16T10:34:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{character info}} {{Arab-letter-forms|align=right|connect=no}} ==吉爾吉斯語== ===字母=== {{letter|ky|tr=ü|Cyrl:Ү,ү}} # {{Arab-def|ky|letter}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|[o]}} ===字母=== {{letter|sh|Latn:O,o|Cyrl:О,о}} # {{tlb|sh|Bosnia|棄用}} {{Arab-def|sh|letter|21|alphabet=波斯尼亞阿拉伯字母表|alphvar=Arebica}}」的新頁面 9836481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} {{Arab-letter-forms|align=right|connect=no}} ==吉爾吉斯語== ===字母=== {{letter|ky|tr=ü|Cyrl:Ү,ү}} # {{Arab-def|ky|letter}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|[o]}} ===字母=== {{letter|sh|Latn:O,o|Cyrl:О,о}} # {{tlb|sh|Bosnia|棄用}} {{Arab-def|sh|letter|21|alphabet=波斯尼亞阿拉伯字母表|alphvar=Arebica}} i96yijdjtnvcir97jw9j1aqj58978fo 0 3498790 9836485 2026-07-16T10:39:16Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*kortiti}}。可以視作 {{af|cs|krátký|-it}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-krátit.wav}} ===動詞=== {{cs-verb|a=impf}} # [[縮短]] #: {{ant|cs|dloužit}} # {{lb|cs|數學}} [[消去]]；[[約分]] ====變位==== {{cs-conj-pros-it|kr|á|t|aspect=i}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC|krátiti}} * {{R:cs:SSJC|krátiti}} * {{R:cs:IJP}}」的新頁面 9836485 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*kortiti}}。可以視作 {{af|cs|krátký|-it}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-krátit.wav}} ===動詞=== {{cs-verb|a=impf}} # [[縮短]] #: {{ant|cs|dloužit}} # {{lb|cs|數學}} [[消去]]；[[約分]] ====變位==== {{cs-conj-pros-it|kr|á|t|aspect=i}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC|krátiti}} * {{R:cs:SSJC|krátiti}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} gfxtcxac5ol2h6gs3n1rzbnjf0ii2cc 0 3498791 9836490 2026-07-16T10:57:05Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Appendix:"z"的變體}} ==跨語言== ===前綴=== {{head|mul|前綴}} # {{lb|mul|SI prefix}} {{abbreviation of|mul|en:zepto-||10⁻²¹}} #: {{cot|mul|Z-}} ==英語== ===前綴=== {{en-prefix}} # {{lb|en|計算機圖形學}} [[z軸]] ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|en}} ==阿特納語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|*s-}}、{{m|ath-pro|*sə-}}。和 {{cog|nv|si-}}、{{cog|taa|dh-}}、{{cog|apj|s-}} 等同源。 =…」的新頁面 9836490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"z"的變體}} ==跨語言== ===前綴=== {{head|mul|前綴}} # {{lb|mul|SI prefix}} {{abbreviation of|mul|en:zepto-||10⁻²¹}} #: {{cot|mul|Z-}} ==英語== ===前綴=== {{en-prefix}} # {{lb|en|計算機圖形學}} [[z軸]] ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|en}} ==阿特納語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|*s-}}、{{m|ath-pro|*sə-}}。和 {{cog|nv|si-}}、{{cog|taa|dh-}}、{{cog|apj|s-}} 等同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|出現於一些[[未完成體]][[動詞]]（其中許多為[[中性]][[動詞]]），以及許多[[完成體]]動詞中}} # {{n-g|出現於除完成體外所有語氣的否定詞形變化中}} =====用法說明===== * 在 {{m|aht|d-|id=classifier|t=分類詞}} 之前，本前綴直接實現為 {{m|aht|s-}}。 * 除門塔斯塔（Mentasta）方言外，所有方言中的本前綴均與第一人稱單數主語前綴 {{m|aht|es-}} 結合形成 ''is''。因此，這些方言有 {{m|aht|isdaa|t=我坐著，待著}}，而門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|zesdaa}}。 * 在否定詞形變化中，在第一和第三人稱單數的 {{m|aht|∅-}} 分類詞之前，''z''- 會弱化為 ''s''-；因此，大多數方言有 {{m|aht|ʼeleʼ}} {{m|aht|istsaghe|t=我沒有在哭}}。（然而，由於上述規則仍然適用，門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|kʼalii}} ''zestsagha''）。 =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|aht}} {{prefixsee|aht|head=s-}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|-}}。和 {{cog|nv|si-}} 及 {{cog|taa|dh-}} 同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|[[主題]][[前綴]]，僅出現於一個指代殺死單數[[賓語]]的動詞主題中}} ===參考資料=== * {{Kari|page=446}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|sq|zh-}} ===詞源=== 源自早期{{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dis-}} > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > 在[[清音|清]][[音素]]前為 s-，在[[濁音|濁]]音素前為 z-。主要與動詞的構成有關。<ref>Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die Verben des Altalbanischen. Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie. Harrassowitz Verlag 2013. Wiesbaden.</ref><ref>{{R:sq:Orel:2000|pages=173-174}}</ref> ===前綴=== {{head|sq|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞，表示[[使役]]、[[加強]]或[[相反]]、[[剝奪]]}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sq}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:z-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*jьz->>|text=++|tree=1}}{{surface analysis}}上可視為用作前綴的介詞 {{m|cs|z}}。 ===前綴=== {{head|cs|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成[[完成體]]動詞}} # {{n-g|表示狀態的改變}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|cs}} {{col4|cs |zbabělec |zčernat |zčervenat |zefektivnit |zchladnout |zhoršit |zkazit |zklamat |zkomolit |zkrotit |zlákat |zlehčit |zlepšit |zmást |zmenšit |zmodrat |zteplat |ztěžknout |ztuha |ztuhnout |zúročit |zvětšit }} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|ze-}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu|z-/ze-}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|csb|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|csb|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|csb|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞的[[完成體]]}} # {{n-g|加在動詞上以表示各種含義}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|csb}} ==馬爾他語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/t͡s/}} ===冠詞=== {{head|mt|冠詞}} # {{alternative form of|mt|il-}} ====用法說明==== * 用於元音之後及字母 {{m|mt|z}} 之前。有關用法詳情，請參見主詞條。 ==納瓦霍語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|nv|/z-/}} ===前綴=== {{head|nv|前綴}} # {{alternative form of|nv|si-}}，{{n-g|標記 ''si''-完成體動詞的第三人稱}} ====用法說明==== * 此詞綴形式用於帶有 {{m|nv|∅-}} 分類詞的動詞。 ==古波蘭語== ===發音=== * {{zlw-opl-IPA|z|s}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|zlw-opl|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=動詞}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=動詞}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|zlw-opl|id=正面|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ-<t:好><id:好>|text=+|tree=1}} ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{lb|zlw-opl|chiefly|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|zlw-opl}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=正面}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=正面}} ==古斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|zlw-osk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|zlw-osk|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)-<ety:from<sla-pro:*sъ(n)>>|:inh|sla-pro:*vъz-|tree=+}} {{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*jьz-|t=來自，出於}}、{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-|t=與，一起}} 和（部分）{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*vъz-|t=向上，向後}} 的合併。參見 {{m|zlw-osk|z}}、{{m|zlw-osk|s}} 及 {{m|zlw-osk|vz-}}。和 {{cog|zlw-ocs|z-,s-,vz-}} 同源。 ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-osk|前綴}} # {{n-g|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起}}：[[一起]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<alt:zísť sa>|t2=會面；聚集}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|lepiť<t:黏>|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miešať<t:混合>|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|viazať<t:綁>|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # {{n-g|表示從上到下或離開表面的運動}}：[[向下]]、[[離開]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|hodiť<t:扔>|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|liezť<t:爬>|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|與狀態動詞連用，表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|blázon<t:傻瓜>|zbláznieť<t:發瘋>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|vlhký<t:潮濕的>|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發}}：[[向上]] #: {{syn|zlw-osk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|dvihnúť<t:舉起>|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|volať<t:呼叫>|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程的完全結束}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|jesť<t:吃>|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|mrznúť<t:凍>|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹的完成體標記}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miznúť<t:消失>|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|desiť<t:使恐懼>|zdesiť<alt:zdesiť sa>|t2=感到恐懼（完成體）}} # {{n-g|多餘使用，或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|raniť<t:傷害>|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-osk}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sk|z-}} ==波蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|pl|s-|ś-|ze-}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-z-.wav|hh=s-,z}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|pl|id=動詞|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:動詞>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=動詞}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於元音或濁輔音、噝音{{gl|s、sz、z、ż}} 以及 ''h'' 和半元音{{gl|j、ł}} 之前，將未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞。}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|decydować|zdecydować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|dzielać|zdzielać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|denerwować|zdenerwować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|gnieść|zgnieść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|hańbić|zhańbić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|irytować|zirytować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jeść|zjeść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łamać|złamać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|martwić|zmartwić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|niszczyć|zniszczyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|orientować|zorientować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|ranić|zranić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|robić|zrobić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szokować|zszokować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|wiedzić|zwiedzić}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jąć|zdjąć|t1=拿|t2=脫下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|rwać|zerwać|t1=撕|t2=撕下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pod|spód|t1=在……之下|t2=底部}}，{{m|pl|spod|t=從……之下}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|brać|zebrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|prowadzić|sprowadzić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pisać|spisać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|grać|zgrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szyć|zszyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łączyć|złączyć}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jazda|zjazd}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|nosić|znosić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|iść|zejść}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|pl|id=正面|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:正面>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=正面}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{lb|pl|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|część|-e|szczęście}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pokój|spokój}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|pl}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|sk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|zlw-osk:z-|etydate=16世紀|text=+|tree=+}}<ref>{{R:sk:Králik||678}}</ref> 參見 {{m|sk|z}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===前綴=== {{head|sk|前綴}} # [[一起]]{{gl|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:會面；聚集>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|lepiť|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miešať|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|viazať|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # [[向下]]{{gl|表示從上到下或離開表面的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hodiť|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|liezť|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|blázon|-iť|zblázniť<alt:zblázniť sa>|t2=發瘋}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-ieť|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|vlhký|-núť|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變的動詞前綴（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-iť|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jemný|-iť|zjemniť<t:使變軟；提煉>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jednoduchý|-iť|zjednodušiť<t:簡化>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發的動詞前綴}} #: {{syn|sk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bĺknuť|zbĺknuť<t:突然燃燒>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|dvihnúť|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|volať|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{lb|sk|rare}} {{n-g|表示運動改變或偏離的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bočiť|zbočiť<t:轉向；偏離>}} # {{n-g|用作界限標記的動詞前綴，表示短暫的動作、聲音或運動}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|-driemnuť|zdriemnuť<t:小睡>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hrmieť|zhrmieť<t:打一聲雷>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|výsknuť|zvýsknuť<t:發出歡呼>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程完全結束的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|automatický|-izovať|zautomatizovať<t:自動化>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jesť|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|mrznúť|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹完成體標記的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miznúť|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|desiť|zdesiť<t:感到恐懼（完成體）>}} # {{n-g|多餘使用或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|raniť|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====用法說明==== * ''z-''、{{m|sk|s-}} 和 {{m|sk|zo-}} 之間的選擇（自1953年正寫法改革以來，以及歷史上）主要受語音規則控制： ** ''z-'' 和 {{m|sk|s-}} 之間的選擇由濁音的逆行同化決定。 *** {{m|sk|s-}} 用於[[清音|清]][[輔音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|skončiť}}、{{m|sk|spísať}}）。 *** ''z-'' 用於[[濁音|濁]][[輔音]]、[[響音]]或[[元音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|zbaliť}}、{{m|sk|zmeniť}}、{{m|sk|zžiť}}）。 ** 元音化變體 {{m|sk|zo-}} 主要用於避免發音困難的輔音叢。 *** 它是以噝音（{{m|sk|s}}、{{m|sk|z}}、{{m|sk|š}}、{{m|sk|ž}}；例如 {{m|sk|zošiť}}）開頭的詞的標準形式。 *** 在某些情況下也用於其他輔音和輔音叢之前，其中 ''-o-'' 作為歷史上的[[耶爾]]（jer）反映（例如 {{m|sk|zoradiť}}）。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sk}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SSJ}} ==斯洛文尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}}。介詞 {{m|sl|z}} 的前綴形式。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|z-}} ===前綴=== {{head|sl|前綴}} # {{n-g|構成具有以下含義的完成體動詞：}} ## {{n-g|（含義不變）}} ##: {{prefixusex|sl|budīti|t1=醒來|zbudīti|t2=醒來}} ## [[離開]]，[[一旁]]，[[向下]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|téči|t1=跑|stéči|t2=跑開}} ## [[向上]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|lẹ́sti|t1=爬|zlẹ́sti|t2=爬上}} ## [[一起]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|varīti|t1=焊接|zvarīti|t2=焊接在一起}} ====用法說明==== 在清輔音之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|s-}}。在噝音 ''s'' 或 ''z'' 之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|se-}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sl}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|前綴}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-slv}} ==斯瓦希里語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|sw|:inh|bnt-sab-pro:*vi̧-<alt:*vy->|text=++}} ===前綴=== {{head|sw|前綴}} # {{lb|sw|北部}} {{altform|sw|vy-}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sw:Stigand:1915|page=36}} lfgirn6yeqgc4czkkl6a2dihqzcivi6 9836494 9836490 2026-07-16T10:57:36Z TongcyDai 53191 9836494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"z"的變體}} ==跨語言== ===前綴=== {{head|mul|前綴}} # {{lb|mul|國際單位制前綴}} {{abbreviation of|mul|en:zepto-||10⁻²¹}} #: {{cot|mul|Z-}} ==英語== ===前綴=== {{en-prefix}} # {{lb|en|計算機圖形學}} [[z軸]] ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|en}} ==阿特納語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|*s-}}、{{m|ath-pro|*sə-}}。和 {{cog|nv|si-}}、{{cog|taa|dh-}}、{{cog|apj|s-}} 等同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|出現於一些[[未完成體]][[動詞]]（其中許多為[[中性]][[動詞]]），以及許多[[完成體]]動詞中}} # {{n-g|出現於除完成體外所有語氣的否定詞形變化中}} =====用法說明===== * 在 {{m|aht|d-|id=classifier|t=分類詞}} 之前，本前綴直接實現為 {{m|aht|s-}}。 * 除門塔斯塔（Mentasta）方言外，所有方言中的本前綴均與第一人稱單數主語前綴 {{m|aht|es-}} 結合形成 ''is''。因此，這些方言有 {{m|aht|isdaa|t=我坐著，待著}}，而門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|zesdaa}}。 * 在否定詞形變化中，在第一和第三人稱單數的 {{m|aht|∅-}} 分類詞之前，''z''- 會弱化為 ''s''-；因此，大多數方言有 {{m|aht|ʼeleʼ}} {{m|aht|istsaghe|t=我沒有在哭}}。（然而，由於上述規則仍然適用，門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|kʼalii}} ''zestsagha''）。 =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|aht}} {{prefixsee|aht|head=s-}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|-}}。和 {{cog|nv|si-}} 及 {{cog|taa|dh-}} 同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|[[主題]][[前綴]]，僅出現於一個指代殺死單數[[賓語]]的動詞主題中}} ===參考資料=== * {{Kari|page=446}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|sq|zh-}} ===詞源=== 源自早期{{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dis-}} > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > 在[[清音|清]][[音素]]前為 s-，在[[濁音|濁]]音素前為 z-。主要與動詞的構成有關。<ref>Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die Verben des Altalbanischen. Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie. Harrassowitz Verlag 2013. Wiesbaden.</ref><ref>{{R:sq:Orel:2000|pages=173-174}}</ref> ===前綴=== {{head|sq|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞，表示[[使役]]、[[加強]]或[[相反]]、[[剝奪]]}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sq}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:z-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*jьz->>|text=++|tree=1}}{{surface analysis}}上可視為用作前綴的介詞 {{m|cs|z}}。 ===前綴=== {{head|cs|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成[[完成體]]動詞}} # {{n-g|表示狀態的改變}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|cs}} {{col4|cs |zbabělec |zčernat |zčervenat |zefektivnit |zchladnout |zhoršit |zkazit |zklamat |zkomolit |zkrotit |zlákat |zlehčit |zlepšit |zmást |zmenšit |zmodrat |zteplat |ztěžknout |ztuha |ztuhnout |zúročit |zvětšit }} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|ze-}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu|z-/ze-}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|csb|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|csb|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|csb|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞的[[完成體]]}} # {{n-g|加在動詞上以表示各種含義}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|csb}} ==馬爾他語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/t͡s/}} ===冠詞=== {{head|mt|冠詞}} # {{alternative form of|mt|il-}} ====用法說明==== * 用於元音之後及字母 {{m|mt|z}} 之前。有關用法詳情，請參見主詞條。 ==納瓦霍語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|nv|/z-/}} ===前綴=== {{head|nv|前綴}} # {{alternative form of|nv|si-}}，{{n-g|標記 ''si''-完成體動詞的第三人稱}} ====用法說明==== * 此詞綴形式用於帶有 {{m|nv|∅-}} 分類詞的動詞。 ==古波蘭語== ===發音=== * {{zlw-opl-IPA|z|s}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|zlw-opl|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=動詞}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=動詞}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|zlw-opl|id=正面|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ-<t:好><id:好>|text=+|tree=1}} ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{lb|zlw-opl|chiefly|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|zlw-opl}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=正面}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=正面}} ==古斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|zlw-osk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|zlw-osk|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)-<ety:from<sla-pro:*sъ(n)>>|:inh|sla-pro:*vъz-|tree=+}} {{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*jьz-|t=來自，出於}}、{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-|t=與，一起}} 和（部分）{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*vъz-|t=向上，向後}} 的合併。參見 {{m|zlw-osk|z}}、{{m|zlw-osk|s}} 及 {{m|zlw-osk|vz-}}。和 {{cog|zlw-ocs|z-,s-,vz-}} 同源。 ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-osk|前綴}} # {{n-g|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起}}：[[一起]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<alt:zísť sa>|t2=會面；聚集}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|lepiť<t:黏>|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miešať<t:混合>|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|viazať<t:綁>|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # {{n-g|表示從上到下或離開表面的運動}}：[[向下]]、[[離開]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|hodiť<t:扔>|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|liezť<t:爬>|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|與狀態動詞連用，表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|blázon<t:傻瓜>|zbláznieť<t:發瘋>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|vlhký<t:潮濕的>|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發}}：[[向上]] #: {{syn|zlw-osk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|dvihnúť<t:舉起>|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|volať<t:呼叫>|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程的完全結束}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|jesť<t:吃>|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|mrznúť<t:凍>|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹的完成體標記}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miznúť<t:消失>|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|desiť<t:使恐懼>|zdesiť<alt:zdesiť sa>|t2=感到恐懼（完成體）}} # {{n-g|多餘使用，或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|raniť<t:傷害>|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-osk}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sk|z-}} ==波蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|pl|s-|ś-|ze-}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-z-.wav|hh=s-,z}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|pl|id=動詞|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:動詞>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=動詞}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於元音或濁輔音、噝音{{gl|s、sz、z、ż}} 以及 ''h'' 和半元音{{gl|j、ł}} 之前，將未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞。}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|decydować|zdecydować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|dzielać|zdzielać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|denerwować|zdenerwować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|gnieść|zgnieść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|hańbić|zhańbić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|irytować|zirytować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jeść|zjeść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łamać|złamać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|martwić|zmartwić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|niszczyć|zniszczyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|orientować|zorientować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|ranić|zranić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|robić|zrobić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szokować|zszokować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|wiedzić|zwiedzić}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jąć|zdjąć|t1=拿|t2=脫下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|rwać|zerwać|t1=撕|t2=撕下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pod|spód|t1=在……之下|t2=底部}}，{{m|pl|spod|t=從……之下}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|brać|zebrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|prowadzić|sprowadzić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pisać|spisać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|grać|zgrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szyć|zszyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łączyć|złączyć}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jazda|zjazd}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|nosić|znosić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|iść|zejść}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|pl|id=正面|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:正面>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=正面}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{lb|pl|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|część|-e|szczęście}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pokój|spokój}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|pl}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|sk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|zlw-osk:z-|etydate=16世紀|text=+|tree=+}}<ref>{{R:sk:Králik||678}}</ref> 參見 {{m|sk|z}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===前綴=== {{head|sk|前綴}} # [[一起]]{{gl|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:會面；聚集>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|lepiť|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miešať|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|viazať|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # [[向下]]{{gl|表示從上到下或離開表面的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hodiť|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|liezť|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|blázon|-iť|zblázniť<alt:zblázniť sa>|t2=發瘋}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-ieť|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|vlhký|-núť|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變的動詞前綴（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-iť|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jemný|-iť|zjemniť<t:使變軟；提煉>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jednoduchý|-iť|zjednodušiť<t:簡化>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發的動詞前綴}} #: {{syn|sk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bĺknuť|zbĺknuť<t:突然燃燒>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|dvihnúť|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|volať|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{lb|sk|rare}} {{n-g|表示運動改變或偏離的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bočiť|zbočiť<t:轉向；偏離>}} # {{n-g|用作界限標記的動詞前綴，表示短暫的動作、聲音或運動}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|-driemnuť|zdriemnuť<t:小睡>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hrmieť|zhrmieť<t:打一聲雷>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|výsknuť|zvýsknuť<t:發出歡呼>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程完全結束的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|automatický|-izovať|zautomatizovať<t:自動化>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jesť|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|mrznúť|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹完成體標記的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miznúť|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|desiť|zdesiť<t:感到恐懼（完成體）>}} # {{n-g|多餘使用或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|raniť|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====用法說明==== * ''z-''、{{m|sk|s-}} 和 {{m|sk|zo-}} 之間的選擇（自1953年正寫法改革以來，以及歷史上）主要受語音規則控制： ** ''z-'' 和 {{m|sk|s-}} 之間的選擇由濁音的逆行同化決定。 *** {{m|sk|s-}} 用於[[清音|清]][[輔音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|skončiť}}、{{m|sk|spísať}}）。 *** ''z-'' 用於[[濁音|濁]][[輔音]]、[[響音]]或[[元音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|zbaliť}}、{{m|sk|zmeniť}}、{{m|sk|zžiť}}）。 ** 元音化變體 {{m|sk|zo-}} 主要用於避免發音困難的輔音叢。 *** 它是以噝音（{{m|sk|s}}、{{m|sk|z}}、{{m|sk|š}}、{{m|sk|ž}}；例如 {{m|sk|zošiť}}）開頭的詞的標準形式。 *** 在某些情況下也用於其他輔音和輔音叢之前，其中 ''-o-'' 作為歷史上的[[耶爾]]（jer）反映（例如 {{m|sk|zoradiť}}）。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sk}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SSJ}} ==斯洛文尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}}。介詞 {{m|sl|z}} 的前綴形式。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|z-}} ===前綴=== {{head|sl|前綴}} # {{n-g|構成具有以下含義的完成體動詞：}} ## {{n-g|（含義不變）}} ##: {{prefixusex|sl|budīti|t1=醒來|zbudīti|t2=醒來}} ## [[離開]]，[[一旁]]，[[向下]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|téči|t1=跑|stéči|t2=跑開}} ## [[向上]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|lẹ́sti|t1=爬|zlẹ́sti|t2=爬上}} ## [[一起]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|varīti|t1=焊接|zvarīti|t2=焊接在一起}} ====用法說明==== 在清輔音之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|s-}}。在噝音 ''s'' 或 ''z'' 之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|se-}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sl}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|前綴}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-slv}} ==斯瓦希里語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|sw|:inh|bnt-sab-pro:*vi̧-<alt:*vy->|text=++}} ===前綴=== {{head|sw|前綴}} # {{lb|sw|北部}} {{altform|sw|vy-}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sw:Stigand:1915|page=36}} seyn9cqakktuspzhnzj0lklbansibuv 9836498 9836494 2026-07-16T10:58:00Z TongcyDai 53191 9836498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"z"的變體}} ==跨語言== ===前綴=== {{head|mul|前綴}} # {{lb|mul|國際單位制前綴}} {{abbreviation of|mul|en:zepto-||10⁻²¹}} #: {{cot|mul|Z-}} ==英語== ===前綴=== {{en-prefix}} # {{lb|en|計算機圖形學}} [[z軸]] ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|en}} ==阿特納語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|*s-}}、{{m|ath-pro|*sə-}}。和{{cog|nv|si-}}、{{cog|taa|dh-}}、{{cog|apj|s-}} 等同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|出現於一些[[未完成體]][[動詞]]（其中許多為[[中性]][[動詞]]），以及許多[[完成體]]動詞中}} # {{n-g|出現於除完成體外所有語氣的否定詞形變化中}} =====用法說明===== * 在 {{m|aht|d-|id=classifier|t=分類詞}} 之前，本前綴直接實現為 {{m|aht|s-}}。 * 除門塔斯塔（Mentasta）方言外，所有方言中的本前綴均與第一人稱單數主語前綴 {{m|aht|es-}} 結合形成 ''is''。因此，這些方言有 {{m|aht|isdaa|t=我坐著，待著}}，而門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|zesdaa}}。 * 在否定詞形變化中，在第一和第三人稱單數的 {{m|aht|∅-}} 分類詞之前，''z''- 會弱化為 ''s''-；因此，大多數方言有 {{m|aht|ʼeleʼ}} {{m|aht|istsaghe|t=我沒有在哭}}。（然而，由於上述規則仍然適用，門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|kʼalii}} ''zestsagha''）。 =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|aht}} {{prefixsee|aht|head=s-}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|-}}。和{{cog|nv|si-}} 及{{cog|taa|dh-}} 同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|[[主題]][[前綴]]，僅出現於一個指代殺死單數[[賓語]]的動詞主題中}} ===參考資料=== * {{Kari|page=446}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|sq|zh-}} ===詞源=== 源自早期{{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dis-}} > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > 在[[清音|清]][[音素]]前為 s-，在[[濁音|濁]]音素前為 z-。主要與動詞的構成有關。<ref>Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die Verben des Altalbanischen. Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie. Harrassowitz Verlag 2013. Wiesbaden.</ref><ref>{{R:sq:Orel:2000|pages=173-174}}</ref> ===前綴=== {{head|sq|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞，表示[[使役]]、[[加強]]或[[相反]]、[[剝奪]]}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sq}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:z-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*jьz->>|text=++|tree=1}}{{surface analysis}}上可視為用作前綴的介詞 {{m|cs|z}}。 ===前綴=== {{head|cs|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成[[完成體]]動詞}} # {{n-g|表示狀態的改變}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|cs}} {{col4|cs |zbabělec |zčernat |zčervenat |zefektivnit |zchladnout |zhoršit |zkazit |zklamat |zkomolit |zkrotit |zlákat |zlehčit |zlepšit |zmást |zmenšit |zmodrat |zteplat |ztěžknout |ztuha |ztuhnout |zúročit |zvětšit }} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|ze-}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu|z-/ze-}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|csb|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|csb|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|csb|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞的[[完成體]]}} # {{n-g|加在動詞上以表示各種含義}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|csb}} ==馬爾他語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/t͡s/}} ===冠詞=== {{head|mt|冠詞}} # {{alternative form of|mt|il-}} ====用法說明==== * 用於元音之後及字母 {{m|mt|z}} 之前。有關用法詳情，請參見主詞條。 ==納瓦霍語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|nv|/z-/}} ===前綴=== {{head|nv|前綴}} # {{alternative form of|nv|si-}}，{{n-g|標記 ''si''-完成體動詞的第三人稱}} ====用法說明==== * 此詞綴形式用於帶有 {{m|nv|∅-}} 分類詞的動詞。 ==古波蘭語== ===發音=== * {{zlw-opl-IPA|z|s}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|zlw-opl|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=動詞}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=動詞}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|zlw-opl|id=正面|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ-<t:好><id:好>|text=+|tree=1}} ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{lb|zlw-opl|chiefly|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|zlw-opl}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=正面}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=正面}} ==古斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|zlw-osk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|zlw-osk|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)-<ety:from<sla-pro:*sъ(n)>>|:inh|sla-pro:*vъz-|tree=+}} {{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*jьz-|t=來自，出於}}、{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-|t=與，一起}} 和（部分）{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*vъz-|t=向上，向後}} 的合併。參見 {{m|zlw-osk|z}}、{{m|zlw-osk|s}} 及 {{m|zlw-osk|vz-}}。和{{cog|zlw-ocs|z-,s-,vz-}} 同源。 ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-osk|前綴}} # {{n-g|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起}}：[[一起]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<alt:zísť sa>|t2=會面；聚集}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|lepiť<t:黏>|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miešať<t:混合>|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|viazať<t:綁>|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # {{n-g|表示從上到下或離開表面的運動}}：[[向下]]、[[離開]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|hodiť<t:扔>|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|liezť<t:爬>|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|與狀態動詞連用，表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|blázon<t:傻瓜>|zbláznieť<t:發瘋>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|vlhký<t:潮濕的>|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發}}：[[向上]] #: {{syn|zlw-osk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|dvihnúť<t:舉起>|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|volať<t:呼叫>|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程的完全結束}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|jesť<t:吃>|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|mrznúť<t:凍>|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹的完成體標記}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miznúť<t:消失>|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|desiť<t:使恐懼>|zdesiť<alt:zdesiť sa>|t2=感到恐懼（完成體）}} # {{n-g|多餘使用，或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|raniť<t:傷害>|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-osk}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sk|z-}} ==波蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|pl|s-|ś-|ze-}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-z-.wav|hh=s-,z}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|pl|id=動詞|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:動詞>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=動詞}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於元音或濁輔音、噝音{{gl|s、sz、z、ż}} 以及 ''h'' 和半元音{{gl|j、ł}} 之前，將未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞。}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|decydować|zdecydować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|dzielać|zdzielać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|denerwować|zdenerwować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|gnieść|zgnieść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|hańbić|zhańbić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|irytować|zirytować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jeść|zjeść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łamać|złamać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|martwić|zmartwić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|niszczyć|zniszczyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|orientować|zorientować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|ranić|zranić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|robić|zrobić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szokować|zszokować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|wiedzić|zwiedzić}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jąć|zdjąć|t1=拿|t2=脫下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|rwać|zerwać|t1=撕|t2=撕下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pod|spód|t1=在……之下|t2=底部}}，{{m|pl|spod|t=從……之下}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|brać|zebrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|prowadzić|sprowadzić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pisać|spisać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|grać|zgrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szyć|zszyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łączyć|złączyć}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jazda|zjazd}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|nosić|znosić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|iść|zejść}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|pl|id=正面|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:正面>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=正面}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{lb|pl|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|część|-e|szczęście}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pokój|spokój}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|pl}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|sk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|zlw-osk:z-|etydate=16世紀|text=+|tree=+}}<ref>{{R:sk:Králik||678}}</ref> 參見 {{m|sk|z}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===前綴=== {{head|sk|前綴}} # [[一起]]{{gl|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:會面；聚集>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|lepiť|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miešať|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|viazať|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # [[向下]]{{gl|表示從上到下或離開表面的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hodiť|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|liezť|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|blázon|-iť|zblázniť<alt:zblázniť sa>|t2=發瘋}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-ieť|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|vlhký|-núť|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變的動詞前綴（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-iť|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jemný|-iť|zjemniť<t:使變軟；提煉>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jednoduchý|-iť|zjednodušiť<t:簡化>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發的動詞前綴}} #: {{syn|sk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bĺknuť|zbĺknuť<t:突然燃燒>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|dvihnúť|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|volať|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{lb|sk|rare}} {{n-g|表示運動改變或偏離的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bočiť|zbočiť<t:轉向；偏離>}} # {{n-g|用作界限標記的動詞前綴，表示短暫的動作、聲音或運動}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|-driemnuť|zdriemnuť<t:小睡>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hrmieť|zhrmieť<t:打一聲雷>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|výsknuť|zvýsknuť<t:發出歡呼>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程完全結束的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|automatický|-izovať|zautomatizovať<t:自動化>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jesť|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|mrznúť|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹完成體標記的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miznúť|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|desiť|zdesiť<t:感到恐懼（完成體）>}} # {{n-g|多餘使用或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|raniť|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====用法說明==== * ''z-''、{{m|sk|s-}} 和 {{m|sk|zo-}} 之間的選擇（自1953年正寫法改革以來，以及歷史上）主要受語音規則控制： ** ''z-'' 和 {{m|sk|s-}} 之間的選擇由濁音的逆行同化決定。 *** {{m|sk|s-}} 用於[[清音|清]][[輔音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|skončiť}}、{{m|sk|spísať}}）。 *** ''z-'' 用於[[濁音|濁]][[輔音]]、[[響音]]或[[元音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|zbaliť}}、{{m|sk|zmeniť}}、{{m|sk|zžiť}}）。 ** 元音化變體 {{m|sk|zo-}} 主要用於避免發音困難的輔音叢。 *** 它是以噝音（{{m|sk|s}}、{{m|sk|z}}、{{m|sk|š}}、{{m|sk|ž}}；例如 {{m|sk|zošiť}}）開頭的詞的標準形式。 *** 在某些情況下也用於其他輔音和輔音叢之前，其中 ''-o-'' 作為歷史上的[[耶爾]]（jer）反映（例如 {{m|sk|zoradiť}}）。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sk}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SSJ}} ==斯洛文尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}}。介詞 {{m|sl|z}} 的前綴形式。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|z-}} ===前綴=== {{head|sl|前綴}} # {{n-g|構成具有以下含義的完成體動詞：}} ## {{n-g|（含義不變）}} ##: {{prefixusex|sl|budīti|t1=醒來|zbudīti|t2=醒來}} ## [[離開]]，[[一旁]]，[[向下]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|téči|t1=跑|stéči|t2=跑開}} ## [[向上]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|lẹ́sti|t1=爬|zlẹ́sti|t2=爬上}} ## [[一起]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|varīti|t1=焊接|zvarīti|t2=焊接在一起}} ====用法說明==== 在清輔音之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|s-}}。在噝音 ''s'' 或 ''z'' 之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|se-}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sl}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|前綴}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-slv}} ==斯瓦希里語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|sw|:inh|bnt-sab-pro:*vi̧-<alt:*vy->|text=++}} ===前綴=== {{head|sw|前綴}} # {{lb|sw|北部}} {{altform|sw|vy-}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sw:Stigand:1915|page=36}} 86aw3ae6ouznjn7gmo53u5wxyul5hcu 9836508 9836498 2026-07-16T11:14:40Z TongcyDai 53191 9836508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"z"的變體}} ==跨語言== ===前綴=== {{head|mul|前綴}} # {{lb|mul|國際單位制前綴}} {{abbreviation of|mul|en:zepto-||10⁻²¹}} #: {{cot|mul|Z-}} ==英語== ===前綴=== {{en-prefix}} # {{lb|en|計算機圖形學}} [[Z軸]] ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|en}} ==阿特納語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|*s-}}、{{m|ath-pro|*sə-}}。和{{cog|nv|si-}}、{{cog|taa|dh-}}、{{cog|apj|s-}} 等同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|出現於一些[[未完成體]][[動詞]]（其中許多為[[中性]][[動詞]]），以及許多[[完成體]]動詞中}} # {{n-g|出現於除完成體外所有語氣的否定詞形變化中}} =====用法說明===== * 在 {{m|aht|d-|id=classifier|t=分類詞}} 之前，本前綴直接實現為 {{m|aht|s-}}。 * 除門塔斯塔（Mentasta）方言外，所有方言中的本前綴均與第一人稱單數主語前綴 {{m|aht|es-}} 結合形成 ''is''。因此，這些方言有 {{m|aht|isdaa|t=我坐著，待著}}，而門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|zesdaa}}。 * 在否定詞形變化中，在第一和第三人稱單數的 {{m|aht|∅-}} 分類詞之前，''z''- 會弱化為 ''s''-；因此，大多數方言有 {{m|aht|ʼeleʼ}} {{m|aht|istsaghe|t=我沒有在哭}}。（然而，由於上述規則仍然適用，門塔斯塔方言則為 {{m|aht|kʼalii}} ''zestsagha''）。 =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|aht}} {{prefixsee|aht|head=s-}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|aht|ath-pro|-}}。和{{cog|nv|si-}} 及{{cog|taa|dh-}} 同源。 ====前綴==== {{head|aht|前綴}} # {{n-g|[[主題]][[前綴]]，僅出現於一個指代殺死單數[[賓語]]的動詞主題中}} ===參考資料=== * {{Kari|page=446}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|sq|zh-}} ===詞源=== 源自早期{{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dis-}} > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > 在[[清音|清]][[音素]]前為 s-，在[[濁音|濁]]音素前為 z-。主要與動詞的構成有關。<ref>Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die Verben des Altalbanischen. Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie. Harrassowitz Verlag 2013. Wiesbaden.</ref><ref>{{R:sq:Orel:2000|pages=173-174}}</ref> ===前綴=== {{head|sq|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞，表示[[使役]]、[[加強]]或[[相反]]、[[剝奪]]}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sq}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:z-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*jьz->>|text=++|tree=1}}{{surface analysis}}上可視為用作前綴的介詞 {{m|cs|z}}。 ===前綴=== {{head|cs|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成[[完成體]]動詞}} # {{n-g|表示狀態的改變}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|cs}} {{col4|cs |zbabělec |zčernat |zčervenat |zefektivnit |zchladnout |zhoršit |zkazit |zklamat |zkomolit |zkrotit |zlákat |zlehčit |zlepšit |zmást |zmenšit |zmodrat |zteplat |ztěžknout |ztuha |ztuhnout |zúročit |zvětšit }} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|ze-}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu|z-/ze-}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|csb|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|csb|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|csb|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成動詞的[[完成體]]}} # {{n-g|加在動詞上以表示各種含義}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|csb}} ==馬爾他語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/t͡s/}} ===冠詞=== {{head|mt|冠詞}} # {{alternative form of|mt|il-}} ====用法說明==== * 用於元音之後及字母 {{m|mt|z}} 之前。有關用法詳情，請參見主詞條。 ==納瓦霍語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|nv|/z-/}} ===前綴=== {{head|nv|前綴}} # {{alternative form of|nv|si-}}，{{n-g|標記 ''si''-完成體動詞的第三人稱}} ====用法說明==== * 此詞綴形式用於帶有 {{m|nv|∅-}} 分類詞的動詞。 ==古波蘭語== ===發音=== * {{zlw-opl-IPA|z|s}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|zlw-opl|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=動詞}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=動詞}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|zlw-opl|id=正面|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ-<t:好><id:好>|text=+|tree=1}} ====前綴==== {{head|zlw-opl|前綴}} # {{lb|zlw-opl|chiefly|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|zlw-opl}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desc|pl|z-|id=正面}} * {{desc|szl|z-|id=正面}} ==古斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|zlw-osk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|zlw-osk|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)-<ety:from<sla-pro:*sъ(n)>>|:inh|sla-pro:*vъz-|tree=+}} {{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*jьz-|t=來自，出於}}、{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-|t=與，一起}} 和（部分）{{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*vъz-|t=向上，向後}} 的合併。參見 {{m|zlw-osk|z}}、{{m|zlw-osk|s}} 及 {{m|zlw-osk|vz-}}。和{{cog|zlw-ocs|z-,s-,vz-}} 同源。 ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-osk|前綴}} # {{n-g|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起}}：[[一起]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<alt:zísť sa>|t2=會面；聚集}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|lepiť<t:黏>|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miešať<t:混合>|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|viazať<t:綁>|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # {{n-g|表示從上到下或離開表面的運動}}：[[向下]]、[[離開]] #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|ísť<t:去>|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|hodiť<t:扔>|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|liezť<t:爬>|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|與狀態動詞連用，表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|blázon<t:傻瓜>|zbláznieť<t:發瘋>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|vlhký<t:潮濕的>|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|drahý<t:昂貴的>|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發}}：[[向上]] #: {{syn|zlw-osk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|dvihnúť<t:舉起>|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|volať<t:呼叫>|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程的完全結束}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|jesť<t:吃>|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|mrznúť<t:凍>|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹的完成體標記}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|miznúť<t:消失>|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|desiť<t:使恐懼>|zdesiť<alt:zdesiť sa>|t2=感到恐懼（完成體）}} # {{n-g|多餘使用，或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義}} #: {{prefixusex|zlw-osk|raniť<t:傷害>|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-osk}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sk|z-}} ==波蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|pl|s-|ś-|ze-}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-z-.wav|hh=s-,z}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|pl|id=動詞|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:動詞>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=動詞}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{n-g|用於元音或濁輔音、噝音{{gl|s、sz、z、ż}} 以及 ''h'' 和半元音{{gl|j、ł}} 之前，將未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞。}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|decydować|zdecydować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|dzielać|zdzielać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|denerwować|zdenerwować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|gnieść|zgnieść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|hańbić|zhańbić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|irytować|zirytować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jeść|zjeść}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łamać|złamać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|martwić|zmartwić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|niszczyć|zniszczyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|orientować|zorientować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|ranić|zranić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|robić|zrobić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szokować|zszokować}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|wiedzić|zwiedzić}} # {{n-g|偏離，向外或來自}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jąć|zdjąć|t1=拿|t2=脫下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|rwać|zerwać|t1=撕|t2=撕下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pod|spód|t1=在……之下|t2=底部}}，{{m|pl|spod|t=從……之下}} # {{n-g|附加於動詞，構成表示將某物聚集在一起的動詞}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|brać|zebrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|prowadzić|sprowadzić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pisać|spisać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|grać|zgrać}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|szyć|zszyć}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|łączyć|złączyć}} # {{n-g|從……向下}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|jazda|zjazd}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|nosić|znosić}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|iść|zejść}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|pl|id=正面|:inh|zlw-opl:z-<id:正面>|tree=1}} {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=正面}}。 ====前綴==== {{head|pl|前綴}} # {{lb|pl|不再|_|productive}} {{n-g|構成帶有正面意義的詞彙}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|część|-e|szczęście}} #: {{prefixusex|pl|pokój|spokój}} =====派生詞彙===== {{prefixsee|pl}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|sk|zo-|s-}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|zlw-osk:z-|etydate=16世紀|text=+|tree=+}}<ref>{{R:sk:Králik||678}}</ref> 參見 {{m|sk|z}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===前綴=== {{head|sk|前綴}} # [[一起]]{{gl|表示連接、聚集或將事物放在一起的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:會面；聚集>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|lepiť|zlepiť<t:黏在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miešať|zmiešať<t:混合在一起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|viazať|zviazať<t:綁在一起>}} # [[向下]]{{gl|表示從上到下或離開表面的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|ísť|zísť<t:下降；下去>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hodiť|zhodiť<t:扔下；掉落>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|liezť|zliezť<t:爬下>}} # {{n-g|表示狀態改變或獲得某種品質的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|blázon|-iť|zblázniť<alt:zblázniť sa>|t2=發瘋}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-ieť|zdražieť<t:變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|vlhký|-núť|zvlhnúť<t:變潮濕>}} # {{n-g|表示由動作引起的狀態改變的動詞前綴（使役）}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|drahý|-iť|zdražiť<t:使變貴>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jemný|-iť|zjemniť<t:使變軟；提煉>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jednoduchý|-iť|zjednodušiť<t:簡化>}} # {{n-g|表示向上運動、音量增加或突然爆發的動詞前綴}} #: {{syn|sk|vz-}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bĺknuť|zbĺknuť<t:突然燃燒>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|dvihnúť|zdvihnúť<t:抬起；升起>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|volať|zvolať<t:驚呼；大喊>}} # {{lb|sk|rare}} {{n-g|表示運動改變或偏離的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|bočiť|zbočiť<t:轉向；偏離>}} # {{n-g|用作界限標記的動詞前綴，表示短暫的動作、聲音或運動}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|-driemnuť|zdriemnuť<t:小睡>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|hrmieť|zhrmieť<t:打一聲雷>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|výsknuť|zvýsknuť<t:發出歡呼>}} # {{n-g|表示結果性動作或過程完全結束的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|automatický|-izovať|zautomatizovať<t:自動化>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|jesť|zjesť<t:吃光>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|mrznúť|zmrznúť<t:凍結實>}} # {{n-g|作為純粹完成體標記的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|miznúť|zmiznúť<t:消失（完成體）>}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|desiť|zdesiť<t:感到恐懼（完成體）>}} # {{n-g|多餘使用或幾乎沒有為基礎動詞增加新含義的動詞前綴}} #: {{prefixusex|sk|raniť|zraniť<t:受傷>}} ====用法說明==== * ''z-''、{{m|sk|s-}} 和 {{m|sk|zo-}} 之間的選擇（自1953年正寫法改革以來，以及歷史上）主要受語音規則控制： ** ''z-'' 和 {{m|sk|s-}} 之間的選擇由濁音的逆行同化決定。 *** {{m|sk|s-}} 用於[[清音|清]][[輔音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|skončiť}}、{{m|sk|spísať}}）。 *** ''z-'' 用於[[濁音|濁]][[輔音]]、[[響音]]或[[元音]]之前（例如 {{m|sk|zbaliť}}、{{m|sk|zmeniť}}、{{m|sk|zžiť}}）。 ** 元音化變體 {{m|sk|zo-}} 主要用於避免發音困難的輔音叢。 *** 它是以噝音（{{m|sk|s}}、{{m|sk|z}}、{{m|sk|š}}、{{m|sk|ž}}；例如 {{m|sk|zošiť}}）開頭的詞的標準形式。 *** 在某些情況下也用於其他輔音和輔音叢之前，其中 ''-o-'' 作為歷史上的[[耶爾]]（jer）反映（例如 {{m|sk|zoradiť}}）。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sk}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SSJ}} ==斯洛文尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}}。介詞 {{m|sl|z}} 的前綴形式。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|z-}} ===前綴=== {{head|sl|前綴}} # {{n-g|構成具有以下含義的完成體動詞：}} ## {{n-g|（含義不變）}} ##: {{prefixusex|sl|budīti|t1=醒來|zbudīti|t2=醒來}} ## [[離開]]，[[一旁]]，[[向下]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|téči|t1=跑|stéči|t2=跑開}} ## [[向上]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|lẹ́sti|t1=爬|zlẹ́sti|t2=爬上}} ## [[一起]] ##: {{prefixusex|sl|varīti|t1=焊接|zvarīti|t2=焊接在一起}} ====用法說明==== 在清輔音之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|s-}}。在噝音 ''s'' 或 ''z'' 之前，使用變體 {{m|sl|se-}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|sl}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=動詞|:inh|sla-pro:*jьz-<id:來自><ety:from<sla-pro:*jьz<id:來自>>>|:inh|sla-pro:*sъ(n)<id:與>|tree=1}} {{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*jьz-}} 和{{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|*sъ-}} 的合併。 ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===前綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|前綴}} # {{n-g|從未完成體動詞構成完成體動詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|zlw-slv}} ==斯瓦希里語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|sw|:inh|bnt-sab-pro:*vi̧-<alt:*vy->|text=++}} ===前綴=== {{head|sw|前綴}} # {{lb|sw|北部}} {{altform|sw|vy-}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sw:Stigand:1915|page=36}} l31agegx90qjn7454nlm57wi00jsv11 14 3498792 9836491 2026-07-16T10:57:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498793 9836492 2026-07-16T10:57:26Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498794 9836493 2026-07-16T10:57:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498795 9836495 2026-07-16T10:57:44Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498796 9836496 2026-07-16T10:57:52Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498797 9836497 2026-07-16T10:58:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498798 9836499 2026-07-16T10:58:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498799 9836500 2026-07-16T10:58:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498800 9836501 2026-07-16T10:58:22Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498801 9836502 2026-07-16T10:58:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498802 9836503 2026-07-16T10:58:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498803 9836506 2026-07-16T11:14:06Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|en|postmodernism|sort=ほすともだにずむ''}}<ref name="DJR"></ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=6|acc_ref=DJR|dev=2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{syn of|ja|ポストモダン|tr=posutomodan||[[後現代主義]]}} ===參考資料=== <references/>」的新頁面 9836506 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|en|postmodernism|sort=ほすともだにずむ''}}<ref name="DJR"></ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=6|acc_ref=DJR|dev=2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{syn of|ja|ポストモダン|tr=posutomodan||[[後現代主義]]}} ===參考資料=== <references/> 9at1rs85ud5265vvckhpbucht92akrj 0 3498804 9836507 2026-07-16T11:14:12Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{swp|ja:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|en|postmodern|sort=ほすともだん''}}<ref>{{R:Kojien}}</ref><ref name="DJR"></ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4|acc_ref=DJR|dev=2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[後現代主義]] ====近義詞==== * {{ja-r|ポストモダニズム}} ===參見=== * {{ja-r|ポスト}} * {{ja-r|モダン}} ===參考資料=== <references/>」的新頁面 9836507 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{swp|ja:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|en|postmodern|sort=ほすともだん''}}<ref>{{R:Kojien}}</ref><ref name="DJR"></ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4|acc_ref=DJR|dev=2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[後現代主義]] ====近義詞==== * {{ja-r|ポストモダニズム}} ===參見=== * {{ja-r|ポスト}} * {{ja-r|モダン}} ===參考資料=== <references/> o8ag3xnkevrtdmqrjue07xtg27xd9sk 10 3498805 9836509 2026-07-16T11:15:00Z TongcyDai 53191 重定向页面至[[Template:R:aht:Kari 1990]] 9836509 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:R:aht:Kari 1990]] d244aciuar1xe2351yzaneniynt8xvg 0 3498806 9836513 2026-07-16T11:24:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=后现代|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=hòuxiàndài |c=hau6 jin6 doi6 |cat=adj }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # 在[[藝術]]、[[建築]]、[[文學]]、[[科學]]或[[哲學]]領域中，對早期[[現代主義]]做出[[反思]]、[[懷疑]]和[[批判]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|後現代主義}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|對早期現代主義做出反思、懷疑和批判的}} * 捷…」的新頁面 9836513 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=后现代|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=hòuxiàndài |c=hau6 jin6 doi6 |cat=adj }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # 在[[藝術]]、[[建築]]、[[文學]]、[[科學]]或[[哲學]]領域中，對早期[[現代主義]]做出[[反思]]、[[懷疑]]和[[批判]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|後現代主義}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|對早期現代主義做出反思、懷疑和批判的}} * 捷克語：{{t|cs|postmoderní}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|postmoderne}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|postmoderne}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|postmodern}} * 英語：{{t+|en|postmodern}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|postmodernistinen}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|postmoderne|m|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|postmodern}}、{{t|de|nachmodern}} {{qualifier|不常見}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|उत्तर-आधुनिक}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|posztmodern}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|póstmódern}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|postmoderno}} * 日語：{{t|ja|ポストモダン|tr=posutomodan}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|постмо́дерен|m}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|angatuahou}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t|pt|pós-moderno}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|posmoderno}} {{trans-bottom}} ov7zda5cwk72o41l8sbphiix69xp8nq 0 3498807 9836514 2026-07-16T11:24:41Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|post-modern}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===其他形式=== * {{alt|en|pomo|po-mo|post-modern||qq1=clipping||qq2=clipping}} ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|post-|modern|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{audio|en|en-us-postmodern.ogg|a=Mid-Atlantic US}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|literally}} 與[[現代]]之後的事物有關的 {{defdate|1919<ref name="Etymonline">{{R:Etymonline|post-modern}}</ref>}} #* {{quote-journal|en|volume=44|…」的新頁面 9836514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|post-modern}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===其他形式=== * {{alt|en|pomo|po-mo|post-modern||qq1=clipping||qq2=clipping}} ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|post-|modern|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{audio|en|en-us-postmodern.ogg|a=Mid-Atlantic US}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|literally}} 與[[現代]]之後的事物有關的 {{defdate|1919<ref name="Etymonline">{{R:Etymonline|post-modern}}</ref>}} #* {{quote-journal|en|volume=44|number=5|month=May|year=1937|work=The Scientific Monthly|author=[[w:John Quincy Stewart|John Q. Stewart]]|title=An Astronomer Looks at the Modern Epoch|page=402|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sim_scientific-monthly_1937-05_44_5/page/402/mode/1up|passage=The nearer is a fact to the temporary limits of knowledge, the more implicated becomes this regression and the more blurred ought to be statement of fact. [Percy W.] Bridgman of Harvard recently has emphasized this conclusion, but his '''postmodern''' position has as yet made small impression.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|title=Books–Authors|work=The New York Times|date=1958-12-31|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/12/31/archives/books-authors.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=A new book by Peter Drucker, author of “The New Society” and “America's Next Twenty Years,” will be published next Wednesday by Harper. In “Landmarks of Tomorrow,” Mr. Drucker discusses the '''postmodern''' world and how it differs from the old “modern” world that began with Descartes and the empiricists.}} # [[後現代]]的，[[後現代主義]]的 #* {{quote-journal|en|year=2001|author=Kristen Renwick Monroe|title=Paradigm Shift: From Rational Choice to Perspective|journal=International Political Science Review|volume=22|number=2|month=Apr|section=page 167 n22 |passage=What I am objecting to is that aspect of '''postmodern''' thought that rejects the idea of any objective reality.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|year=2005|author=Janet R. Barrett|title=Planning for Understanding: A Reconceptualized View of the Music Curriculum|journal=Music Educators Journal|volume=91|number=4|month=Mar|page=25 |passage=For an illustration of the differences between the traditional, positivist curriculum and the '''more postmodern''' reconceptualized curriculum, see Hanley and Montgomery.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Chad Crowley|title=What is Bioleninism?|magazine=American Buddhist Net|url=https://americanbuddhist.net/2026/01/21/what-is-bioleninism-chad-crowley/|date=2026-01-21|passage=Bioleninism adapts this same logic to the '''postmodern''' West. It extends beyond socioeconomic class to encompass the full spectrum of biological dysfunction.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616014411/https://americanbuddhist.net/2026/01/21/what-is-bioleninism-chad-crowley/}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|nonpostmodern|postmodernese|postmodernisation|postmodernise|postmodernization|postmodernize|postmodernly|unpostmodern |postmodernism |postmodernity |postpostmodern |prepostmodern }} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # [[後現代主義者]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=October 3, 2009|author=Claudia La Rocco|title=Where All the World’s a Fashion Show|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/03/arts/dance/03juds.html |passage=Trajal Harrell frames his program notes for “Twenty Looks or Paris Is Burning at the Judson Church (S)” with the potentially academic question, “What would have happened in 1963 if someone from the ball scene in Harlem had come downtown to perform alongside the early '''postmoderns''' at Judson Church?”}} ===參考資料=== <references/> * {{R:Dictionary.com|postmodern}} * {{R:Cambridge}} * {{R:Lexico}} * ''Oxford English Dictionary'', second edition (1989) {{C|en|時間}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|post-|modern}} {{prefix|de|post|modern}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpɔstmoˌdɛʁn/}} * {{audio|de|De-postmodern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Postmoderne}} * {{l|de|Postmodernismus}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ro|en|postmodern}}、{{surf|ro|post-|modern}}。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:DEX}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源=== {{prefix|sv|post|modern}} ===形容詞=== {{sv-adj|-}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{sv-adj-abs}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sv|postmodernism}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=demnooprst|domprosten}} 5p7ai64glrhn9rj9i61f06rmpnoy6hj 9836516 9836514 2026-07-16T11:25:10Z TongcyDai 53191 9836516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|post-modern}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===其他形式=== * {{alt|en|pomo|po-mo|post-modern||qq1=截斷||qq2=截斷}} ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|post-|modern|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{audio|en|en-us-postmodern.ogg|a=Mid-Atlantic US}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|literally}} 與[[現代]]之後的事物有關的 {{defdate|1919<ref name="Etymonline">{{R:Etymonline|post-modern}}</ref>}} #* {{quote-journal|en|volume=44|number=5|month=May|year=1937|work=The Scientific Monthly|author=[[w:John Quincy Stewart|John Q. Stewart]]|title=An Astronomer Looks at the Modern Epoch|page=402|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sim_scientific-monthly_1937-05_44_5/page/402/mode/1up|passage=The nearer is a fact to the temporary limits of knowledge, the more implicated becomes this regression and the more blurred ought to be statement of fact. [Percy W.] Bridgman of Harvard recently has emphasized this conclusion, but his '''postmodern''' position has as yet made small impression.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|title=Books–Authors|work=The New York Times|date=1958-12-31|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/12/31/archives/books-authors.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=A new book by Peter Drucker, author of “The New Society” and “America's Next Twenty Years,” will be published next Wednesday by Harper. In “Landmarks of Tomorrow,” Mr. Drucker discusses the '''postmodern''' world and how it differs from the old “modern” world that began with Descartes and the empiricists.}} # [[後現代]]的，[[後現代主義]]的 #* {{quote-journal|en|year=2001|author=Kristen Renwick Monroe|title=Paradigm Shift: From Rational Choice to Perspective|journal=International Political Science Review|volume=22|number=2|month=Apr|section=page 167 n22 |passage=What I am objecting to is that aspect of '''postmodern''' thought that rejects the idea of any objective reality.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|year=2005|author=Janet R. Barrett|title=Planning for Understanding: A Reconceptualized View of the Music Curriculum|journal=Music Educators Journal|volume=91|number=4|month=Mar|page=25 |passage=For an illustration of the differences between the traditional, positivist curriculum and the '''more postmodern''' reconceptualized curriculum, see Hanley and Montgomery.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Chad Crowley|title=What is Bioleninism?|magazine=American Buddhist Net|url=https://americanbuddhist.net/2026/01/21/what-is-bioleninism-chad-crowley/|date=2026-01-21|passage=Bioleninism adapts this same logic to the '''postmodern''' West. It extends beyond socioeconomic class to encompass the full spectrum of biological dysfunction.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616014411/https://americanbuddhist.net/2026/01/21/what-is-bioleninism-chad-crowley/}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|nonpostmodern|postmodernese|postmodernisation|postmodernise|postmodernization|postmodernize|postmodernly|unpostmodern |postmodernism |postmodernity |postpostmodern |prepostmodern }} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # [[後現代主義者]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=October 3, 2009|author=Claudia La Rocco|title=Where All the World’s a Fashion Show|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/03/arts/dance/03juds.html |passage=Trajal Harrell frames his program notes for “Twenty Looks or Paris Is Burning at the Judson Church (S)” with the potentially academic question, “What would have happened in 1963 if someone from the ball scene in Harlem had come downtown to perform alongside the early '''postmoderns''' at Judson Church?”}} ===參考資料=== <references/> * {{R:Dictionary.com|postmodern}} * {{R:Cambridge}} * {{R:Lexico}} * ''Oxford English Dictionary'', second edition (1989) {{C|en|時間}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|post-|modern}} {{prefix|de|post|modern}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈpɔstmoˌdɛʁn/}} * {{audio|de|De-postmodern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Postmoderne}} * {{l|de|Postmodernismus}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ro|en|postmodern}}、{{surf|ro|post-|modern}}。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:DEX}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源=== {{prefix|sv|post|modern}} ===形容詞=== {{sv-adj|-}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{sv-adj-abs}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sv|postmodernism}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=demnooprst|domprosten}} l7042d2yu3kat8ky88tgwm40jfdzyj3 14 3498808 9836515 2026-07-16T11:24:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498809 9836520 2026-07-16T11:28:59Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|post-|moderno}} 源自 {{prefix|it|post|moderno}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|pòst.modèrno,pò[s]modèrno,pòsmodèrno<r:DiPI:post-moderno>}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|postmodernismo}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # {{alt form|es|posmoderno}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} ==他加祿語==…」的新頁面 9836520 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|post-|moderno}} 源自 {{prefix|it|post|moderno}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|pòst.modèrno,pò[s]modèrno,pòsmodèrno<r:DiPI:post-moderno>}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|postmodernismo}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # {{alt form|es|posmoderno}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} ==他加祿語== ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{tl-adj|b=+}} # {{alt form|tl|posmoderno}} l28yqk2h4rto6xbseef7a6vo7rrwuct 0 3498810 9836521 2026-07-16T11:29:39Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|póstmódernismi}} ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== {{internationalism|fi}}（參見{{cog|en|postmodernism}}）。包含後綴 {{af|fi|-ismi}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|post-modernismi}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # [[後現代主義]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|postmodernism|||a}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|jälkimodernismi}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變…」的新頁面 9836521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|póstmódernismi}} ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== {{internationalism|fi}}（參見{{cog|en|postmodernism}}）。包含後綴 {{af|fi|-ismi}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|post-modernismi}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # [[後現代主義]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|postmodernism|||a}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|jälkimodernismi}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|postmodernismo}} gtjcvkusy0l7mx6w395rbbz8r04eqqk 828 3498811 9836525 2026-07-16T11:34:31Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「local export = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("is") local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local pron_utilities_module = "Module:pron utilities" local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local ugsub = m_string_utilities.gsub local usub = m_string_utilities.sub local ufind = m_string_utilities.find local umatch = m_string_utilities.match loca…」的新頁面 9836525 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("is") local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local pron_utilities_module = "Module:pron utilities" local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local ugsub = m_string_utilities.gsub local usub = m_string_utilities.sub local ufind = m_string_utilities.find local umatch = m_string_utilities.match local ulower = m_string_utilities.lower local pattern_escape = m_string_utilities.pattern_escape local replacement_escape = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local u = m_string_utilities.char local codepoint = mw.ustring.codepoint local split = m_string_utilities.split local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local dump = mw.dumpObject local function split_on_comma(term) if term:find(",%s") or term:find("\\") then return require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma(term) else return split(term, ",") end end -- Convert a string of characters to a list. This does not handle ranges. local function explode_to_list(s) local chars = {} for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(s) do insert(chars, u(cp)) end return chars end -- Make a substitution; if "rept" is given, repeat until no more substitutions happen. local function ugsub_repeat(text, from, to, rept) while true do local newtext = ugsub(text, from, to) if newtext == text then break end text = newtext if not rept then break end end return text end -- Convert a string of characters to a set. This handles hyphen-delimited ranges, as in Lua patterns. local function explode_to_set(s) local charset = {} local first_of_range = nil local next_is_end_of_range = false for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(s) do local ch = u(cp) if ch == "-" then if not first_of_range then error("Internal error: Encountered hyphen without preceding start character") end next_is_end_of_range = true elseif next_is_end_of_range then for c = first_of_range + 1, cp do charset[u(c)] = true next_is_end_of_range = false end else first_of_range = cp charset[ch] = true end end if next_is_end_of_range then error("Internal error: Encountered hyphen without following end character") end return charset end -- Single-character vowels in Icelandic orthography local Vall_orth = "aáæeéiíoóöuúyý" -- Orthographic consonant letters local Call_orth = "bdðfghjklmnprstvxþ" -- Transparent cluster exception: ptks + vjr → vowel remains long despite 2-consonant cluster -- (e.g. pr in tepra, kr in dekra, tv in upgötva, sr in hausra, pj in vepja, tj in letja); -- also in written <dr>, <br> etc. in loanwords, e.g. adrenalín, Abraham local ptks = {["p"] = true, ["t"] = true, ["k"] = true, ["s"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["d"] = true} local vjr = {["v"] = true, ["j"] = true, ["r"] = true} local BREVE = u(0x0306) local function pua(n) return u(0xE000 + n) end -- Consonant PUA tokens; store in a table to avoid errors with too many upvalues local C = { p = pua(0), -- p ph = pua(1), -- pʰ t = pua(2), -- t th = pua(3), -- tʰ c = pua(4), -- c ch = pua(5), -- cʰ k = pua(6), -- k kh = pua(7), -- kʰ v = pua(8), -- v f = pua(9), -- f dh = pua(10), -- ð th2 = pua(11), -- θ s = pua(12), -- s j = pua(13), -- j(approx) hj = pua(14), -- ç gh = pua(15), -- ɣ x = pua(16), -- x xw = pua(17), -- xʷ h = pua(18), -- h m = pua(19), -- m hm = pua(20), -- m̥ n = pua(21), -- n hn = pua(22), -- n̥ nj = pua(23), -- ɲ hnj = pua(24), -- ɲ̊ ng = pua(25), -- ŋ hng = pua(26), -- ŋ̊ l = pua(27), -- l hl = pua(28), -- l̥ r = pua(29), -- r hr = pua(30), -- r̥ temp = pua(31), -- temporary substitution character } local kPAL, gPAL = pua(40), pua(41) -- Palatalization markers: k/g immediately before a J-set segment -- Suprasegmental tokens local Solc = pua(50) -- optional long after a consonant local Soblc = pua(51) -- obligatory long after a consonant local Cfirst, Clast = pua(0), pua(99) -- Obligatory copies of all consonants; they are separate so they aren't affected by most rules local OC = {} -- Map from obligatory PUA characters to regular PUA chars local OC_to_C = {} local OSolc = pua(150) local OSoblc = pua(151) for phone, pua_char in pairs(C) do local obl_pua_char = u(100 + codepoint(pua_char)) OC[phone] = obl_pua_char end for pua_codepoint = codepoint(Cfirst), codepoint(Clast) do local obl_pua_char = u(100 + pua_codepoint) OC_to_C[obl_pua_char] = u(pua_codepoint) end local OCfirst, OClast = pua(100), pua(199) -- Vowel tokens local Va, Vai, Vau = pua(200), pua(201), pua(202) -- a ai au local Vai_gi = pua(203) -- ai (from a before -gi; NOT in J-set) local Ve = pua(204) -- ɛ local Ve_from_je = pua(205) -- ɛ from <é>; affects -nn- differently from -e- local Vi, Vii = pua(206), pua(207) -- ɪ i local Vi_from_y = pua(208) -- ɪ from <y>; does not palatalize <g> between vowels local Vii_from_i = pua(209) -- i raised from ɪ; palatalizes <g> between vowels local Vo, Vou = pua(210), pua(211) -- ɔ ou local Vu, Vuu = pua(212), pua(213) -- ʏ u local Voe, Voei = pua(214), pua(215) -- œ œi local Vei, Voi, Vui = pua(216), pua(217), pua(218) -- ei ɔi ʏi local Vfirst, Vlast = pua(200), pua(299) local decompose_breve_map = { ["ă"] = "a" .. BREVE, ["ĕ"] = "e" .. BREVE, ["ĭ"] = "i" .. BREVE, ["ŏ"] = "o" .. BREVE, ["ŭ"] = "u" .. BREVE, } -- <l> and <n> do not devoice after a stop before a voiced resonant local voiced_resonant = "jlmnrv" .. C.j .. C.l .. C.m .. C.n .. C.r .. C.v local aspirate_stop_map = {[C.p] = C.ph, [C.t] = C.th, [C.c] = C.ch, [C.k] = C.kh} local unaspirated_stops_pua = C.p .. C.t .. C.c .. C.k local devoice_resonant_map = {[C.m] = C.hm, [C.n] = C.hn, [C.nj] = C.hnj, [C.ng] = C.hng, [C.l] = C.hl, [C.r] = C.hr} local voice_resonant_map = {[C.hm] = C.m, [C.hn] = C.n, [C.hnj] = C.nj, [C.hng] = C.ng, [C.hl] = C.l, [C.hr] = C.r} local orth_to_asp_pua_map = {b = C.p, d = C.t, g = C.k, [gPAL] = C.c, p = C.ph, t = C.th, k = C.kh, [kPAL] = C.ch, l = C.hl, m = C.hm, n = C.hn, r = C.hr, j = C.hj} local orth_to_unasp_pua_map = {b = C.p, d = C.t, g = C.k, [gPAL] = C.c, p = C.p, t = C.t, k = C.k, [kPAL] = C.c, l = C.l, m = C.m, n = C.n, r = C.r, j = C.j, f = C.f, h = C.h, s = C.s, ["þ"] = C.th2, v = C.v, ["ð"] = C.dh} local orth_velar_stop_to_palatal_pua_map = {g = C.c, k = C.ch} local orth_velar_stop_to_special_palatal_pua_map = {g = gPAL, k = kPAL} local bracketed_phone_map = { f = OC.f, s = OC.s, x = OC.x, xw = OC.xw, kh = OC.kh, k = OC.k, th = OC.th, t = OC.t, ph = OC.ph, p = OC.p, ch = OC.ch, c = OC.c, ["ː"] = OSoblc, -- converted earlier from : } -- Diphthongization of lax vowels occurs before -gi-, -gj-, -j- and before velar and palatal nasals. -- Lax front vowels always diphthongize towards i, whereas lax back and central vowels diphthongize -- towards i before -gi-/-gj-/-j- and towards u before velar/palatal nasals. Here, written <u> counts as a -- "back" vowel even though it has been fronted. local lax_front_vowel_diphthongize_map = {["ö"] = Voei, e = Vei, i = Vii_from_i, y = Vii} local lax_back_vowel_front_diphthongize_map = {a = Vai_gi, o = Voi, u = Vui} local lax_back_vowel_back_diphthongize_map = {a = Vau, o = Vou, u = Vuu} local lax_vowels = "aeioöuy" -- Detokenization map → final IPA local detok = { [C.p] = "p", [C.ph] = "pʰ", [C.t] = "t", [C.th] = "tʰ", [C.c] = "c", [C.ch] = "cʰ", [C.k] = "k", [C.kh] = "kʰ", [C.v] = "v", [C.f] = "f", [C.dh] = "ð", [C.th2] = "θ", [C.s] = "s", [C.j] = "j", [C.hj] = "ç", [C.gh] = "ɣ", [C.x] = "x", [C.xw] = "xʷ", [C.h] = "h", [C.m] = "m", [C.hm] = "m̥", [C.n] = "n", [C.hn] = "n̥", [C.nj] = "ɲ", [C.hnj] = "ɲ̊", [C.ng] = "ŋ", [C.hng] = "ŋ̊", [C.l] = "l", [C.hl] = "l̥", [C.r] = "r", [C.hr] = "r̥", [Va] = "a", [Vai] = "ai", [Vau] = "au", [Ve] = "ɛ", [Ve_from_je] = "ɛ", [Vi] = "ɪ", [Vi_from_y] = "ɪ", [Vii] = "i", [Vii_from_i] = "i", [Vo] = "ɔ", [Vou] = "ou", [Vu] = "ʏ", [Vuu] = "u", [Voe] = "œ", [Voei] = "œi", [Vei] = "ei", [Voi] = "ɔi", [Vui] = "ʏi", [Vai_gi] = "ai", -- [Solc] = "(ː)", don't convert Solc yet so we can eliminate it before a consonant in the next word [Soblc] = "ː", } -- Character-class fragments (contents of a [ .. .] set) local Call_pua = Cfirst .. "-" .. Clast -- allow explicit use of certain IPA consonants in respelling; ŋ and ɲ don't trigger diphthongization local Cipa_not_orth = "ŋɲcçɣθʃʒʔ" local Call = Call_pua .. Call_orth .. Cipa_not_orth local OCall = OCfirst .. "-" .. OClast local COCall = Call .. OCall -- We need to include obligatory PUA characters to handle bracketed characters, which we map directly to PUA characters -- before vowel length determination. local consonant_set = explode_to_set(COCall) local Vall_pua = Vfirst .. "-" .. Vlast local Vall = Vall_pua .. Vall_orth local vowel_set = explode_to_set(Vall) local Vfront = concat {Vi, Vi_from_y, Vii, Vii_from_i, Ve, Ve_from_je, Vai, Vei} -- J vowels (front unrounded + æ + ei/ey) local J = Vfront .. "j" -- J-set incl. orthographic j local Vauou = concat {Vau, Vou, Vuu} -- á ó ú (for silent g) local Vtense = concat {Vau, Vou, Vuu, Vii, Vii_from_i, Vai, Voei, Vei, Ve_from_je} -- á í/ý ó ú æ au ei/ey (j)ɛ (nn → tn) -- Aspirated stop or voiceless fricative or approximant; triggers devoicing e.g. of preceding /r/; -- C.h should not be present local Cvoiceless_pua = concat {C.ph, C.th, C.ch, C.kh, kPAL, C.s, C.f, C.th2, C.x, C.xw, C.hj, C.hn, C.hnj, C.hng, C.hm, C.hl, C.hr} -- "Voiceless" obligatory PUA characters should still trigger devoicing. No equivalent of kPAL, -- which is generated secondarily.. local OCvoiceless_pua = concat {OC.ph, OC.th, OC.ch, OC.kh, OC.s, OC.f, OC.th2, OC.x, OC.xw, OC.hj, OC.hn, OC.hnj, OC.hng, OC.hm, OC.hl, OC.hr} -- We have to assume that at the point Cvoiceless is used, clusters like hj have been to PUA characters. local Cvoiceless_orth = "ptksfþ" local Cvoiceless = Cvoiceless_pua .. Cvoiceless_orth .. "ç" local COCvoiceless = Cvoiceless .. OCvoiceless_pua local unstressed_monosyllabic_prepositions = { -- monosyllabic prepositions from https://ritmalssafn.arnastofnun.is/leit//ordflokkur/prep -- NOTE: many can function as stressed adverbs and will need explicit stress -- also, some can function as unrelated words, e.g. á "river", gegn "respectable; worthy", úr "watch" "að", "af", "auk", "á", "án", "frá", "gegn", "gegnt", "hjá", "í", "með", "til", "um", "úr", "við", -- not included despite being listed as monosyllabic prepositions: -- 1. "bak" (mostly an adverb or noun "back") -- 2. "bland" (mostly a noun "blend") -- 3. "for" (a noun "mud"; a prefix for-, not a preposition) -- 4. "fur" (obsolete?) -- 5. "inn" (mostly a stressed adverb "in") -- 6. "kring" (?) -- 7. "mót" ("meeting; mo(u)ld; junction"; only a function word in the expression [[á móti]] "opposite", -- [[í móti]] and <mót jólum> "just before Christmas" -- 8. "nær" (an adverb "nearer") -- 9. "of" (usually an adverb "too", stressed; also a preposition "about" or "over/above") -- 10. "per" (?) -- 11. "po" (?) -- 12. "und" (mostly a noun "wound"; also a poetic preposition "under") -- 13. "út" (an adverb "out"; appears as a preposition in "út af", "út að", etc.) -- 14. "þar" (an adverb "there") } local unstressed_polysyllabic_prepositions = { "eftir", "fyrir", "undir", "yfir" } local unstressed_conjunctions = { "alls", "ef", "en", "er", "eð", "eða", "fyrst", "hvert", "hvort", "né", "nær", "og", "sem", "uns", "þá", "þótt", } local unstressed_verbal_forms = { -- should we omit the 2nd person forms? should we omit sé which also means "(I) see"? "er", "ert", "var", "varst", "sé", "sért", } local unstressed_monosyllabic_pronouns = { "ég", "mig", "mér", "mín", "minn", "mitt", "míns", "þú", "þig", "þér", "þín", "þinn", "þitt", "þíns", "sig", "sér", "sín", "sinn", "sitt", "síns", "hann", "hans", -- honum "hún", -- hana, henni, hennar "við", "þið", "það", "því", "þess", "þeir", "þá", "þær", "þau", "þeim", -- þeirra -- other possibilities: -- 1. sá "the" (but also stressed "to sow", "(I/he/she/it) saw"), and forms -- 2. multistressed forms of the article, e.g þeirra, þeirri } local unstressed_words = {} local function add_unstressed_list(list) for _, word in ipairs(list) do unstressed_words[word] = true end end add_unstressed_list(unstressed_monosyllabic_prepositions) add_unstressed_list(unstressed_polysyllabic_prepositions) add_unstressed_list(unstressed_conjunctions) add_unstressed_list(unstressed_verbal_forms) add_unstressed_list(unstressed_monosyllabic_pronouns) function export.get_unstressed_words() return { {unstressed_monosyllabic_prepositions, "unstressed monosyllabic preposition"}, {unstressed_polysyllabic_prepositions, "unstressed polysyllabic preposition"}, {unstressed_conjunctions, "unstressed conjunction"}, {unstressed_verbal_forms, "unstressed verbal form"}, {unstressed_monosyllabic_pronouns, "unstressed monosyllabic pronoun"}, } end -- This maps each "variation" (e.g. "formal", "allegro"), to an object with properties `class` (the class that groups -- the variations, e.g. "formality" for "formal", "speed" for "allegro"), `priority` (for sorting the variations, -- derived from the order in which they are listed in the `variation_classes` table) and `display` (how to display the -- variation, defaulting to the variation text itself). local variation_to_properties = {} -- Given a table `levels` in the form of a set listing the levels (variations) for a given pronunciation in a given -- class, sort the levels according to their priority and display them. Most commonly there is only one level, but -- there may be more than one in some cases, particularly if a given class has more than two possible levels. local function display_levels(levels) local level_list = {} for level, _ in pairs(levels) do insert(level_list, level) end table.sort(level_list, function(a, b) return variation_to_properties[a].priority < variation_to_properties[b].priority end) for i, level in ipairs(level_list) do level_list[i] = variation_to_properties[level].display end return mw.text.listToText(level_list, nil, " or ") end local variation_classes = { formality = { priority = 1, levels = { {level = "formal"}, {level = "informal"}, }, generate_note = display_levels, }, speed = { priority = 2, levels = { {level = "careful"}, {level = "natural"}, {level = "allegro", display = "fast/allegro"}, }, generate_note = function(levels) return display_levels(levels) .. " pronunciation" end, }, currency = { priority = 3, levels = { {level = "modern"}, {level = "older"}, }, generate_note = display_levels, }, } -- Populate `variation_to_properties`. for class, props in pairs(variation_classes) do for i, level in ipairs(props.levels) do variation_to_properties[level.level] = { class = class, priority = i, display = level.display or level.level, } end end local function levels_by_class_to_qualifiers(levels_by_class) local seen_classes = {} for class, _ in pairs(levels_by_class) do insert(seen_classes, class) end table.sort(seen_classes) local qualifiers = {} for _, class in ipairs(seen_classes) do insert(qualifiers, variation_classes[class].generate_note(levels_by_class[class])) end if qualifiers[1] then return qualifiers else return nil end end local function separate_variations_into_classes_and_levels(variations) local levels_by_class = {} for _, variation in ipairs(variations) do local varprops = variation_to_properties[variation] if not varprops then error(("Unrecognized variation %s in rule"):format(variation)) end local class = varprops.class if not levels_by_class[class] then levels_by_class[class] = {} end levels_by_class[class][variation] = true end return levels_by_class end local function intersect_each_class(existing_class_levels, new_class_levels) local retval = {} for class, _ in pairs(variation_classes) do local existing_levels_by_class = existing_class_levels[class] local new_levels_by_class = new_class_levels[class] local intersection if not existing_levels_by_class then intersection = new_levels_by_class elseif not new_levels_by_class then intersection = existing_levels_by_class else intersection = {} for existing_var, _ in pairs(existing_levels_by_class) do if new_levels_by_class[existing_var] then intersection[existing_var] = true end end if not next(intersection) then return false -- no intersection, reject this pronunciation end end retval[class] = intersection end return retval end local function union_each_class(existing_class_levels, new_class_levels) local retval = {} for class, _ in pairs(variation_classes) do local existing_levels_by_class = existing_class_levels[class] local new_levels_by_class = new_class_levels[class] local union if not existing_levels_by_class or not new_levels_by_class then union = nil else union = {} for existing_var, _ in pairs(existing_levels_by_class) do union[existing_var] = true end for new_var, _ in pairs(new_levels_by_class) do union[new_var] = true end if m_table.size(union) == #variation_classes[class].levels then -- the union includes all possible elements union = nil end end retval[class] = union end return retval end local function insert_pron_or_merge(existing_prons, newpron) local found_existing = false for i = 1, #existing_prons do if existing_prons[i].output == newpron.output then existing_prons[i].levels_by_class = union_each_class(existing_prons[i].levels_by_class, newpron.levels_by_class) found_existing = true break end end if not found_existing then insert(existing_prons, newpron) end end -- Apply an ordered list of {pattern, replacement} substitutions. The pattern is always a string, but it may contain the -- following special shorthand symbols: -- * ! for a (sub)component boundary; -- * !! for a (sub)component boundary or a primary stress internal to the subcomponent (after which <p>, <t> and <k> are -- aspirated; <f> voiceless; and <g> a stop); -- * @ for optional explicit secondary stress or syllable division internal to a subcomponent; -- * @! for required explicit secondary stress or syllable division internal to a subcomponent. -- Note that, since all these symbols may match multiple possible characters, they should always be contained within -- groups (i.e. inside of parens), with appropriate group references in the replacement. The replacement can either be a -- string (for a single output) or a list of multiple possible outputs, each of which is a table containing fields -- `replace` (the replacement string itself) and `var` (the variant or variants describing the register, formality, -- etc.; either a string specifying a single variant, or a list of variants). local function apply(w, rules) local outw = w for _, rule in ipairs(rules) do if type(rule) ~= "table" then error("Expected rule to be a table but saw " .. dump(rule)) end local from = rule[1]:gsub("@!", "[.\5\4]"):gsub("@", "[.\5\4]?"):gsub("!!", "[#\1-\3]+"):gsub("!", "#[#\1-\3]*") if type(rule[2]) == "string" or type(rule[2]) == "function" or type(rule[2]) == "table" and not rule[2][1] then local to = rule[2] local rept = rule[3] -- a simple rule; apply to each output if #outw == 1 then outw[1].output = ugsub_repeat(outw[1].output, from, to, rept) else local newoutw = {} for i = 1, #outw do local newpron = { output = ugsub_repeat(outw[i].output, from, to, rept), levels_by_class = outw[i].levels_by_class, } insert_pron_or_merge(newoutw, newpron) end outw = newoutw end else -- multiple possibilities local newoutw = {} for i = 1, #outw do for j = 1, #rule[2] do -- Determine whether the given possibility is applicable. We separate the variations listed for -- each possibility into the corresponding classes and levels. If no level is specified for a given -- class, the possibility is assumed to apply to all levels for that class. We take the intersection -- of the levels of the possibility with the existing levels of the pronunciation we will be -- applying the possibility to, and reject that possibility if the intersection is empty. local rulespec = rule[2][j] local new_levels_by_class if not rulespec.var then new_levels_by_class = outw[i].levels_by_class else local vars = rulespec.var if type(vars) == "string" then vars = {vars} end local this_levels_by_class = separate_variations_into_classes_and_levels(vars) new_levels_by_class = intersect_each_class(outw[i].levels_by_class, this_levels_by_class) end if new_levels_by_class ~= false then local newpron = { output = ugsub_repeat(outw[i].output, from, rulespec.replace, rulespec.rept), levels_by_class = new_levels_by_class, } insert_pron_or_merge(newoutw, newpron) end end end outw = newoutw end end return outw end local function concatenate_horizontally(part1_pronuns, part2_pronuns, concatfun) local retval = {} for _, pronun1 in ipairs(part1_pronuns) do for _, pronun2 in ipairs(part2_pronuns) do local new_levels_by_class = intersect_each_class(pronun1.levels_by_class, pronun2.levels_by_class) if new_levels_by_class ~= false then insert(retval, { output = concatfun(pronun1.output, pronun2.output), levels_by_class = new_levels_by_class, }) end end end return retval end -- Determine the stressed syllable, if any, of each high-level component in the word (high-level components are -- separated by --). Mark primary stress using \1 = ^A (not the primary stress symbol ˈ so that Lua patterns using it -- can use the regular, much-faster pattern matching in place of the PHP versions), and convert any explicitly -- user-specified primary stress using the IPA symbol ˈ to \1. Mark word-initial or high-level-component-initial -- secondary stress using \2, and convert any initial user-specified secondary-stress using IPA ˌ to \2; this is assumed -- to apply to the entire component. If the user included explicit non-initial secondary stress using IPA ˌ, convert to -- \4; this doesn't prevent assignment of component-level stress. The user can explicitly prevent adding -- component-initial stress either by putting the primary stress mark elsewhere or adding a period (.) at the beginning -- of any component or subcomponent (which we convert to \3). Finally, convert ‿ to \5; this joins multiple words into -- a single phonetic unit. -- -- With multiple components, if any word has primary stress in it, all remaining components not specifically marked for -- stress (either using a primary stress anywhere in the word, initial secondary stress or initial period to indicate -- lack of stress) get marked with initial secondary stress (\2). Otherwise, the first word not specifically marked for -- stress gets primary stress (\1) and the remainder not specifically marked for stress get secondary stress. If -- there's only one component (as in most cases), we don't handle it specially here, but we do elsewhere in -- determine_secondary_stresses(); subcomponent boundaries (marked with single hyphen, i.e. -) can get secondary stress -- as well as (in some cases) syllables internal to a subcomponent. When there are multiple high-level components, -- subcomponent boundaries not explicitly marked with a stress indicator always get a period separator, and internal -- syllables never get marked. local function mark_stress(word) -- Word-initial hyphen marks a suffix; treat as if marking no-stress unless it's followed by an explicit stress or -- no-stress marker, in which case we just delete it. Word-final hyphen marks a prefix; delete it since prefixes -- are normally stressed. Also, since we convert initial secondary stress marker to \2 before processing an initial -- hyphen, we have to account for that hyphen's presence. word = word:gsub("ˈ", "\1"):gsub("^(%-?)ˌ", "%1\2"):gsub("ˌ", "\4"):gsub("^%-([\1\2\4.])", "%1"):gsub("^%-", "\3") :gsub("%-$", ""):gsub("%-ˌ", "-\2"):gsub("^%.", "\3"):gsub("%-%.", "-\3"):gsub("‿", "\5") local components = split(word, "%-%-") local component_has_primary_stress = false for i, component in ipairs(components) do if component:find("\1") then component_has_primary_stress = true end end for i, component in ipairs(components) do if i == 1 and unstressed_words[word] then component = "\3" .. component elseif component:find("\1") or component:find("^[\2\3]") then -- Do nothing; either primary stress (anywhere in the component) or secondary stress mark or no-stress mark -- at the beginning of the component (it can also be at the beginning of a non-initial subcomponent, which -- doesn't negate the need to put stress at the beginning of the component). elseif component_has_primary_stress or i > 1 then component = "\2" .. component else component = "\1" .. component end -- Convert subcomponent (hyphen) boundaries to #. components[i] = component:gsub("%-", "#") end -- High-level component boundaries get marked with ##, as do word edges. return "##" .. concat(components, "##") .. "##" end -- Mark vowel length on vowel nuclei of syllables with primary stress and subcomponent-initial secondary stress. -- -- Long if: 0 or 1 consonant follows (before next vowel or subcomponent end). -- Short if: 2+ consonants follow (cluster or geminate), unless the cluster is -- one of the transparent clusters ptksbd + vjr (e.g. pr, kr, tv, tj, kv, br, dr). -- x counts as 2 consonants (represents /ks/). -- Always short before the sequence -gi-/-j-/-gj- (diphthongization environment) except for í and ý, and -- not in the south and south-rounded dialect. -- -- In a compound, the same rules apply to the last subcomponent, but otherwise a -- stressed syllable in a single-syllable subcomponent is lengthened only when either -- the subcomponent ends in a vowel, the next subcomponent begins with a vowel or h + vowel, -- or the subcomponent ends in a single written <p>, <t>, <k> or <s>. local function determine_vowel_length(subcomponent, next_subcomponent, dialect) local chars = explode_to_list(subcomponent) local n = #chars local result = {} -- The initial syllable is stressed unless (a) the subcomponent is explicitly marked for no stress or (b) there's -- a primary stress anywhere in the subcomponent. In the case of (b), whichever syllable is marked for primary -- stress will get stressed (usually the initial syllable). local syllable_stressed = not subcomponent:find("^\3") and not subcomponent:find("\1") local i = 1 while i <= n do local c = chars[i] if c == "\1" then -- primary stress (anywhere in the subcomponent) or subcomponent-initial secondary stress -- (other secondary stresses are marked with \4) syllable_stressed = true insert(result, c) i = i + 1 else -- Check for vowel digraphs first: au, ei, ey local nucleus, nlen if i < n then local two = c .. chars[i + 1] if two == "au" or two == "ei" or two == "ey" then nucleus, nlen = two, 2 end end if not nucleus and vowel_set[c] then nucleus, nlen = c, 1 end if nucleus then local long = false local j = i + nlen -- index of first character after the nucleus if chars[j] == BREVE then nlen = nlen + 1 elseif chars[j] == "ː" then nlen = nlen + 1 long = true elseif syllable_stressed then -- Count orthographic consonant letters following the nucleus. Skip past special symbols -- (underscore, plus, parens). Don't skip past explicit syllable divider or stress mark. local count = 0 local c1, c2 = nil, nil local k = j local last_cons = nil while k <= n do local cc = chars[k] if cc == "_" or cc == "+" or cc == "(" or cc == ")" then k = k + 1 elseif consonant_set[cc] then last_cons = cc if count == 0 then c1 = cc end if count == 1 then c2 = cc end count = count + (cc == "x" and 2 or 1) -- x = /ks/ = 2 consonants k = k + 1 elseif count > 0 and cc == "ː" then -- gemination marker after a consonant, possibly in parens if count == 1 then c2 = last_cons end count = count + 1 k = k + 1 else break end end -- -gi-/-gj-/-j- special case: vowel (other than <í>/<ý>) is always short (and diphthongized) before -- <gi>, <gj> and <j>, but <í>/<ý> is long (including before -gj-); -- it's ok if j > n in chars[j + 1], we just get nil local before_gi = c1 == "j" or c1 == "g" and (chars[j + 1] == "i" or chars[j + 1] == "j") -- At this point, j is the index of the first character after the stressed vowel -- nucleus, and k is the index of the first character after any consonant cluster -- following the vowel nucleus. Either may be > n (the number of characters in the -- subcomponent). if next_subcomponent and k > n then -- Non-final subcomponent, single-syllable subcomponent. if count == 0 then long = true -- subcomponent ends in a vowel elseif count == 1 and ptks[c1] then long = true -- ends in a single orthographic <p>, <t>, <k>, <s>, <b> or <d> elseif count == 1 then local first_next = usub(next_subcomponent, 1, 1) local second_next = usub(next_subcomponent, 2, 2) if vowel_set[first_next] or first_next == "h" and vowel_set[second_next] then -- next subcomponent begins with a vowel or h + vowel (<hé> doesn't count but has -- already been transformed to <hje>) long = true else long = false end else long = false end else if before_gi then long = nucleus == "í" or nucleus == "ý" or nucleus == "i" or nucleus == "y" or dialect == "south" or dialect == "south-rounded" elseif count <= 1 then long = true elseif count == 2 and ptks[c1] and c2 and vjr[c2] then long = true -- transparent cluster: stays long else long = false end end end insert(result, nucleus) if long then insert(result, "ː") end i = i + nlen syllable_stressed = false else insert(result, c) i = i + 1 end end end return concat(result) end -- Syllabify a word composed of phones (not letters) by adding a period (.) between each syllable. Respect periods, -- primary/secondary stress markers and tie bars (‿, converted to \5) that may already be present, added in the -- respelling or during mark_stress(). local function syllabify(word) -- Assume any unknown character is a consonant. "Vowels" are only those in the Vall range as well as any following -- ː, possibly in parens. The algorithm for placing the syllable divider is that it goes to the left of a rightmost -- ptks+vjr cluster, otherwise to the left of the rightmost consonant. local clusters = split(word, "([" .. Vall .. "][ː()]*)") for i = 3, #clusters - 2, 2 do local cluster = clusters[i] if not cluster:find("[.\1-\5]") then -- Check for the case where the user put an explicit syllable boundary or primary stress. -- Note that we're operating on phones here, not letters, so kj will have already been converted to C.c, -- but that is fine because it gets treated as a single phone. cluster = ugsub(cluster, "^(.-)(%(?[" .. C.p .. C.t .. C.k .. C.s .. "]%)?%(?[" .. C.v .. C.j .. C.r .. "]%)?)$", "%1.%2") end if not cluster:find("[.\1-\5]") then -- ptks+vjr not found cluster = ugsub(cluster, "^(.-)(%(?.%)?)$", "%1.%2") end if not cluster:find("[.\1-\5]") then -- no characters probably cluster = "." .. cluster end clusters[i] = cluster end return concat(clusters) end -- If a syllable begins with consonant gemination, i.e. ː, convert it to the preceding consonant. If a syllable begins -- with optional consonant gemination, i.e. (ː), convert it to the preceding consonant and put parens around the -- preceding consonant. This is used when adding a secondary stress to the syllable. local function resolve_consonant_gemination(prev_syllable, syllable) if syllable:find("^ː") then local last_cons = umatch(prev_syllable, "(.)%)?$") if not last_cons then mw.log(("WARNING: ː (consonant gemination) not preceded by consonant: syllable=%s, prev_syllable=%s"):format( syllable, prev_syllable )) else syllable = last_cons .. usub(syllable, 2) end elseif syllable:find("^" .. Solc) then local last_cons = umatch(prev_syllable, "(.)%)?$") if not last_cons then mw.log(("WARNING: Solc (optional consonant gemination) not preceded by consonant: syllable=%s, prev_syllable=%s"):format( syllable, prev_syllable )) else if not prev_syllable:find("%)$") then prev_syllable = usub(prev_syllable, 1, -2) .. "(" .. last_cons .. ")" end syllable = last_cons .. usub(syllable, 2) end end return prev_syllable, syllable end local function syllable_boundary_empty_or_tie_bar(boundary) return boundary == "" or boundary == "\5" end -- Determine secondary stresses for a single output of a word. This does not operate when there are multiple -- high-level components; in that case we use a simpler algorithm. local function determine_single_output_secondary_stresses(output, disable_internal_stresses) local subcomponents = split(output, "#+") -- At the beginning of processing a subcomponent, this tells how many syllables were previously processed after the -- last stress mark. It will always be at least 1 except for when processing the first component, in which case it -- will be nil. local syllables_since_stress -- Loop over all subcomponents. Since the word begins and ends with ##, the first and last subcomponents are blank. for i = 2, #subcomponents - 1 do local subcomponent = subcomponents[i] local syllabified_subcomponent = syllabify(subcomponent) local syllables = split(syllabified_subcomponent, "([.\1-\5])") if syllables[1] ~= "" then -- Subcomponent doesn't begin with explicit stress; move the first syllable to position 3 to align -- this case with the one where the subcomponent does begin with explicit stress. insert(syllables, 1, "") insert(syllables, 1, "") end -- Eliminate all dots indicating syllable boundaries. for j = 3, #syllables, 2 do if syllables[j - 1] == "." then syllables[j - 1] = "" end end local num_syllables = (#syllables - 1) / 2 -- actual number of syllables in subcomponent if num_syllables < 3 then -- One or two actual syllables in subcomponent. We only need to determine whether to put, at subcomponent -- beginning, either secondary stress, no stress (.), or nothing at all (if explcit stress is already -- present). We will never place internal stress if it isn't already there. if syllables[4] and not syllable_boundary_empty_or_tie_bar(syllables[4]) then -- Two-syllable subcomponent with explicit stress on second syllable. if syllables_since_stress and syllables[2] == "" then -- A stress can't directly precede another, so give non-initial components a component boundary -- marker unless there's an explicit stress already. syllables[2] = "." end -- When we process the next subcomponent, its first syllable will be following a stressed syllable. syllables_since_stress = 1 elseif not syllables_since_stress then -- Beginning of word; note that we've already marked primary stress in words that need it. (If there -- isn't primary stress, it means the user explicitly either put primary or secondary stress on a later -- syllable, put secondary stress on the first syllable, or put a dot (= no stress) on the first -- syllable. syllables_since_stress = num_syllables elseif not syllable_boundary_empty_or_tie_bar(syllables[2]) then -- subcomponent already has explicit initial stress. Since the subcomponent has at most two syllables, we -- don't need to put any non-initial secondary stress. syllables_since_stress = num_syllables elseif not syllables[4] and i < #subcomponents - 1 and subcomponents[i + 1]:find("^[\1-\3]") then -- One-syllable subcomponent with explicit stress at beginning of next subcomponent. if syllables[2] == "" then -- not explicitly marked with tie bar syllables[2] = "." end -- It doesn't in fact matter what we put here because the code that processes the next subcomponent will -- see the initial stress and reset `syllables_since_stress`. syllables_since_stress = syllables_since_stress + 1 else if syllables_since_stress >= 2 then -- Preceding stress was two or more syllables before us and there's not a directly following -- explicit stress, so we put a secondary stress. syllables[2] = "\2" syllables_since_stress = num_syllables else if syllables[2] == "" then -- not explicitly marked with tie bar syllables[2] = "." end syllables_since_stress = syllables_since_stress + num_syllables end end else -- Three or more syllables. Unlike with one or two syllable subcomponents, we always place a stress at the -- beginning of the subcomponent (unless there is explicit stress on the first or second syllable). We also -- place alternating stresses after each stress (i.e. 2, 4, ... syllables after a stressed syllable), -- subject to the provisos that we can't stress the final syllable of a subcomponent, nor (more generally) -- any syllable where the next syllable has primary or secondary stress. (In fact, the last subcomponent -- of the last syllable of a word can be stress if it's not an inflectional syllable, as in [[september]], -- [[kabarett]] or [[Aristóteles]], but it's difficult to automatically distinguish them from the more -- common case of inflectional final syllables, so we require that such syllables be marked manually.) In -- the following, keep in mind that the actual syllables are at odd numbered positions starting with 3. -- Position 1 should always be a blank string and even numbered positions are the primary or secondary -- stress markers (\1, \2 or \4), no-stress markers (\3) or syllable boundary markers (. or \5) before the -- actual syllables. This means we need to divide syllable positions by 2 (after subtracting 1 to account -- for the initial blank syllable) to get the actual number of syllables. local preceding_syllable_stressed = false if not syllables_since_stress then syllables_since_stress = 0 end for j = 3, #syllables - 2, 2 do -- skip the last syllable since we can't give it a stress if not syllable_boundary_empty_or_tie_bar(syllables[j - 1]) then -- explicit stress (or no-stress marker) on this syllable preceding_syllable_stressed = true syllables_since_stress = 1 elseif preceding_syllable_stressed then preceding_syllable_stressed = false syllables_since_stress = syllables_since_stress + 1 elseif not syllable_boundary_empty_or_tie_bar(syllables[j + 1]) then -- next syllable stressed, can't stress this one syllables_since_stress = syllables_since_stress + 1 else if not disable_internal_stresses then syllables[j - 2], syllables[j] = resolve_consonant_gemination(syllables[j - 2], syllables[j]) -- \2 vs. \4 doesn't matter at this point, since we're about to convert both to IPA secondary stress syllables[j - 1] = "\2" end preceding_syllable_stressed = true syllables_since_stress = 1 end end if not syllable_boundary_empty_or_tie_bar(syllables[#syllables - 1]) then -- explicit user stress on final syllable syllables_since_stress = 1 else syllables_since_stress = syllables_since_stress + 1 end if i > 2 and syllables[2] == "" then -- first syllable of non-initial subcomponent and it doesn't have a stress; add . for subcomponent -- boundary syllables[2] = "." end end -- Concatenate, including any added secondary stress marks but removing dots marking other syllable -- boundaries. subcomponents[i] = concat(syllables) end subcomponents[1] = "" -- erase word-initial ## subcomponents[#subcomponents] = "" -- erase word-final ## return concat(subcomponents) end -- Determine secondary stresses and mark other (sub)component boundaries with a period (.). local function determine_secondary_stresses(w, disable_internal_stresses) for _, word in ipairs(w) do local output = word.output if output:find(".##.") then -- Word has multiple high-level components. We already marked primary and secondary stress using \1 and \2 -- in mark_stress(). We simple mark component and subcomponent boundaries with . unless it's already marked -- with \1 (primary stress), \2 (secondary stress), \4 (user-specified secondary stress in the middle of -- a word; we normally shouldn't see this after a period), \3 (no stress) or \5 (tie bar). output = output:sub(3, #output - 2) -- remove initial and final ## output = output:gsub("#+", "."):gsub("%.([\1-\5])", "%1") else output = determine_single_output_secondary_stresses(output, disable_internal_stresses) end word.output = output:gsub("\1", "ˈ"):gsub("[\2\4]", "ˌ"):gsub("\3", ""):gsub("\5", "‿") end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Step 3 machinery: phonological rules as ordered pattern substitutions. -- -- Strategy: First convert every orthographic vowel to a unique private-use-area -- (PUA) token. This lets the consonant rules reference vowel context (front vs. -- back, the J-set for palatalization) without character collisions, and means -- that once a consonant becomes a token it can never be re-matched by a later -- rule that targets an orthographic letter. At the very end every token is -- detokenized to its final IPA string (Steps 4–5). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This function converts `w` (an object describing the pronunciation(s) of a word) from respellings to IPA -- pronunciations. In general, `w` is a list of pronunciations, each of which is an object with an `output` field -- (a string) containing the pronunciation, and a `levels_by_class` field describing the associated register, speed, -- etc. of this pronunciation, structured as a table mapping class names (e.g. "formality", "speed") to sets of -- levels that apply for this class (e.g. a set containing "natural" and "allegro" for the class "speed"). On input, -- there is only a single pronunciation with `levels_by_class` an empty table, with the pronunciation being the -- input respelling with some transformations already applied; notably, ## is added to the beginning and end of the -- word, hyphens marking (sub)component boundaries have been converted to #, and length marks have been added after long -- vowels per determine_vowel_length(). On output, there may be multiple pronunciations, where the `output` field -- of each pronunciation is in IPA and the `levels_by_class` table is filled in (if a particular class is missing in the -- `levels_by_class` table, it means that all possible levels apply). `dialect` specifies the dialect to generate the -- pronunciation of, and can be either "north", "northeast", "south", "south-rounded" or nil for the standard dialect. -- `disable_internal_stresses` is used by bots that convert raw IPA to respelling and causes stresses in the middle of a -- (sub)component of 3 or more syllables to be omitted. local function convert(w, dialect, disable_internal_stresses) local orig_respelling = w[1].output -- for debugging purposes ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.0: some special cases ------------------------------------------------------------------ w = apply(w, { {"(!)gu(ː?)ð", "%1gvu%2ð"},-- special case for guð-, Guð- }) ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.1: vowels → tokens ------------------------------------------------------------------ w = apply(w, { -- A1: digraphs (longest first) {"au", Voei}, {"ei", Vei}, {"ey", Vei}, }) if dialect ~= "south" and dialect ~= "south-rounded" then local function diphthongize_gi(v, length, gij) if v == "i" or v == "y" or length == "" then return (lax_back_vowel_front_diphthongize_map[v] or lax_front_vowel_diphthongize_map[v]) .. length .. gij else return v .. length .. gij end end -- A2: monophthong diphthongized + shortened (unless i or y) before -gi-, -gj-, -j- w = apply(w, { {"([" .. lax_vowels .. "])(ː?)(@gi)", diphthongize_gi}, -- -gj- and -j- must be followed by a vowel (not in [[sloj]], [[oj]], <Maj> respelling of [[Maí]]) {"([" .. lax_vowels .. "])(ː?)(@g?j[" .. Vall .. "])", diphthongize_gi}, }) end w = apply(w, { -- A3: monophthong diphthongized before ng / nk; this must precede all consonant assimilations because -- even if the [ŋ] ends up disappearing or transforming to [n] (e.g. in <punktur> pʰun̥tʏr, with tensed vowel -- despite the [ŋ] disappearing), or an [ŋ] appears that wasn't originally present (e.g. in <hrygnt> [r̥ɪŋ̊t], -- with lax vowel despite secondary [ŋ]), we need to preserve the vowel quality. {"([" .. lax_vowels .. "])(n+[gk])", function(v, ngk) return (lax_back_vowel_back_diphthongize_map[v] or lax_front_vowel_diphthongize_map[v]) .. ngk end}, -- A4: plain vowels (the length marker ː stays in place after the token) {"á", Vau}, {"ó", Vou}, {"ú", Vuu}, {"æ", Vai}, -- <é> was replaced with <je> early on {"a", Va}, {"e", Ve}, {"í", Vii}, {"i", Vi}, {"o", Vo}, {"u", Vu}, {"ý", Vii}, {"y", Vi_from_y}, {"ö", Voe}, }) ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.2: (sub)component-initial stops and h -- Anchored on # or \1; (sub)component-initial stops are aspirated and fricatives devoiced even in unstressed -- words, as in unstressed <fyrir>, but also after non-initial primary stress as in <atarna> ------------------------------------------------------------------ if dialect == "south" then w = apply(w, {{"(!!)hv", "%1" .. C.x}}) -- hv-pronunciation: [x] elseif dialect == "south-rounded" then w = apply(w, {{"(!!)hv", "%1" .. C.xw}}) -- rounded hv-pronunciation: [xʷ] else w = apply(w, {{"(!!)hv", "%1" .. C.kh .. C.v}}) -- standard: [kʰv] end w = apply(w, { -- initial hj/hl/hn/hr -> aspirated sonorant {"(!!)h([jlnr])", function(boundary, jlnr) return boundary .. orth_to_asp_pua_map[jlnr] end}, {"(!!)h", "%1" .. C.h}, -- initial h + vowel -- gj → c, kj → cʰ (j absorbed) {"(!!)([gk])j", function(boundary, gk) return boundary .. orth_velar_stop_to_palatal_pua_map[gk] end}, -- g + J → c, k + J -> cʰ {"(!!)([gk])([" .. J .. "])", function(boundary, gk, j_after) return boundary .. orth_velar_stop_to_palatal_pua_map[gk] .. j_after end}, -- map remaining initial stops to PUA equivalents {"(!!)([ptkbdg])", function(boundary, stop) return boundary .. orth_to_asp_pua_map[stop] end}, }) ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.3: consonant clusters (longest / most specific first) ------------------------------------------------------------------ w = apply(w, { -- NOTE: For clusters ending in -r or -s, we should keep <r> or <s> and not convert to a PUA, so that a -- following <rn>, <sl> etc. gets the <t> epenthesized. This is needed e.g. for <tengsl>. -- (a) Special handling of geminates before other consonants and kj/gj -- kkj, ggj, llC where C is not s/t/d are special; all other cases of C₁ːC₂ reduce to C₁C₂ {"k(@)kj", C.h .. "%1" .. kPAL}, -- blekkja, þekkja {"k(@)k([" .. J .. "])", C.h .. "%1" .. kPAL .. "%2"}, {"ggj", gPAL .. Solc}, -- byggja {"g(@!)gj", "(" .. gPAL .. ")%1" .. gPAL}, {"gg([" .. J .. "])", gPAL .. Solc .. "%1"}, {"g(@!)g([" .. J .. "])", "(" .. gPAL .. ")%1" .. gPAL .. "%2"}, {"([gk])j", orth_velar_stop_to_special_palatal_pua_map}, -- -gi- after a vowel gets palatalized and ultimately becomes [j]; also include [i] raised from [ɪ] {"([" .. Vall .. "]ː?@)g([" .. Vi .. Vii_from_i .. "])", "%1" .. gPAL .. "%2"}, -- temporarily substitute intervocalic g so it won't otherwise get palatalized {"([" .. Vall .. "]ː?@)g([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1" .. C.temp .. "%2"}, -- palatalize [gk] before front vowels; but not <g> before front vowels other than <i> (e.g. in [[lager]], [[Waage]]) {"([gk])([" .. J .. "])", function(gk, j_after) return orth_velar_stop_to_special_palatal_pua_map[gk] .. j_after end}, {C.temp, "g"}, -- restore <g> between vowels (except before <i>) {"ll(@[std])", "l%1"}, {"ll(@[+" .. Call .. "])", C.t .. C.hl .. "%1"}, -- Preaspiration of kk, pp, tt before [vjr] (e.g. hrökkva); this also occurs before [ln], but it happens as well -- with single [kl], [pn], etc. and it's handled by a different rule below. Note that this does not happen -- before all consonants, particularly not before <t> (krepptur, svekktur, etc.). {"([" .. Vall .. "])([kpt])(@)%2(@[vjr])", "%1" .. C.h .. "%3%2%4"}, -- -ggv- as in [[höggva]] is pronounced geminate; presumably this happens to all similar cases involving CCR -- where CR = ptks + vjr. {"([" .. Vall .. "])([gbds])%2(@[vjr])", "%1%2ː%3"}, {"([" .. Vall .. "])([gbds])(@!)%2(@[vjr])", "%1%2%3%2%4"}, -- Similar for -ffr- (saffran), -ffl- (vaffla), presumably -ffj-. Use C.f so it can't be voiced to [v]. {"([" .. Vall .. "])ff(@[jlr])", "%1" .. C.f .. "ː%2"}, {"([" .. Vall .. "])f(@!)f(@[jlr])", "%1" .. C.f .. "%2" .. C.f .. "%3"}, -- Other cases of geminates before a consonant simplify (e.g. firrtur, pronounced with single voiceless r; -- normally, <rr> is a long trill that does not devoice before voiceless consonants); not yet across a -- (sub)component boundary because of -tt, -ánn, etc. {"([" .. Call .. "])%1(@[" .. Call .. "])", "%1%2"}, -- also do cases where Solc already is in place to handle e.g. <ll:> and <nn:> before a consonant {"([" .. Call .. "])" .. Solc .. "(@[" .. Call .. "])", "%1%2"}, -- (b) 5 consonant clusters; FIXME: these are guesses based on the respective 4-consonant outputs in Eiríkur, -- since no clusters with 5 consonants are specifically given. {"rnsk(@)t", "(" .. C.r .. ")" .. C.n .. C.s .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- bernskt {"rnsks", "(" .. C.r .. ")" .. C.n .. C.s .. "(" .. C.k .. "s)"}, -- bernsks {"rnsk(@!)s", "(" .. C.r .. ")" .. C.n .. C.s .. C.k .. "%1s"}, -- bernsks -- (c) 4 consonant clusters; things like -rrst and -ggnd count as 3 letters and -ggnst as 4 letters because -- we already reduced geminate consonants next to other consonants. Do 4-consonant clusters before -- 3-consonant ones. -- (c.1) 4-consonant clusters beginning with <g> {"gn(@)s(@)t", C.ng .. "%1" .. C.s .. "%2" .. C.t}, -- skyggnst -- (c.2) 4-consonant clusters beginning with <l> {"([ln])sks", function(ln) return orth_to_unasp_pua_map[ln] .. C.s .. "(" .. C.k .. "s)" end}, -- falsks; fransks {"([ln])sk(@!)s", function(ln, syldiv) return orth_to_unasp_pua_map[ln] .. C.s .. C.k .. syldiv .. "s" end}, {"([ln])sk(@)t", function(ln, syldiv) return orth_to_unasp_pua_map[ln] .. C.s .. syldiv .. C.t end}, -- pólskt; finnskt -- (c.3) 4-consonant clusters beginning with <n> {"ngd(@)s", C.ng .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- strengds -- nsks above under lsks -- nskt above under lskt -- (c.4) 4-consonant clusters beginning with <r> {"r[kp]t(@)s", C.hr .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- styrkts; skerpts {"rn(@)s(@)k", "(" .. C.r .. ")" .. C.n .. "%1" .. C.s .. "%2" .. C.k}, -- bernska {"rsks", { -- þorsks {replace = C.hr .. "s", var = {"natural", "careful"}}, {replace = C.s .. C.k .. "s", var = {"natural", "careful"}}, {replace = C.s .. "ː", var = "allegro"}, }}, {"rsk(@!)s", { {replace = C.hr .. "%1s", var = {"natural", "careful"}}, {replace = C.s .. C.k .. "%1s", var = {"natural", "careful"}}, {replace = "s%1s", var = "allegro"}, }}, {"rsk(@)t", "(" .. C.hr .. ")" .. C.s .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- gerskt -- r?sts needs to precede r[fkp]?st because the latter affects rst, which is part of rsts {"rsts", { -- fyrsts {replace = C.s .. "ː", var = "allegro"}, {replace = C.s .. C.t .. "s", var = {"careful", "natural"}}, }}, {"rst(@!)s", { {replace = "s%1s", var = "allegro"}, {replace = C.s .. C.t .. "%1s", var = {"natural", "careful"}}, }}, {"r[fkp]?(@)s(@)t", "(" .. C.hr .. ")%1" .. C.s .. "%2" .. C.t}, -- horfst; styrkst; skerpst; berst -- (d) 3 consonant clusters -- (d.1) beginning with <f> {"fl(@)d", "(" .. C.v .. ")" .. C.l .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- efldi {"fl(@)t", C.hl .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- teflt {"fn(@)d", C.m .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- hefndi; not a mistake, fn mutually assimilates to m {"fn(@)s", { -- hrafns {replace = C.p .. C.hn .. "%1s", var = "careful"}, {replace = C.f .. "%1s", var = {"natural", "allegro"}}, }}, {"fn(@)t", C.hm .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- jafnt; not a mistake, fn mutually assimilates to m, which is aspirated by the preaspiration of t {"ft(@)s", C.f .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- lofts -- (d.2) beginning with <g> or <k> {"gl(@)d", C.l .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- sigldi {"gl(@)t", C.hl .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- siglt {"gn(@)d", C.ng .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- rigndi {"gn(@)s", { -- gagns {replace = C.k .. C.hn .. "%1s", var = "careful"}, {replace = C.x .. "%1s", var = {"natural", "allegro"}}, }}, {"[gk]n(@)t", C.hng .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- hrygnt; sýknt {"[gk]t(@)s", C.x .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- gjögts; svekkts -- (d.3) beginning with <l> {"ld(@)g", C.l .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1" .. C.k}, -- holdgast, hildga/hyldga {"ld(@)" .. gPAL, C.l .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1" .. C.c}, -- holdgist, etc. {"ld(@)s", C.l .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- þvælds {"l[fg](@)d", C.l .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- hvolfdi, fylgdi {"l(@)f(@)r", C.l .. "%1" .. "(" .. C.v .. ")%2r"}, -- ýlfra {"lf(@)s", C.l .. "(" .. C.f .. ")s"}, -- úlfs {"l[fk](@)t", C.hl .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- tólfti, velktur {"lg(@)n", C.l .. "%1" .. C.n}, -- volgna {"l([kp])(@)s", { -- fólks; hvolps {replace = C.l .. "%2s", var = {"natural", "allegro"}}, {replace = function(kp, syldiv) return C.hl .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[kp] .. syldiv .. "s" end, var = "careful"}, }}, {"lt(@)s", C.hl .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- gyllts -- (d.4) beginning with <m> {"mb(@)d", C.m .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- rembdist {"mb(@)s", C.m .. "%1s"}, -- lambs {"mb(@)t", C.hm .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- kembt {"md(@)s", C.m .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- límds {"mp(@)s", { -- svamps {replace = C.hm .. C.p .. "%1s", var = "careful"}, {replace = C.m .. "%1s", var = {"natural", "allegro"}}, }}, -- (d.5) beginning with <n> {"nd(@)g", C.n .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1" .. C.k}, -- syndga, yndga {"nd(@)" .. gPAL, C.n .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1" .. C.c}, -- syndgi, syndgir, etc. {"nd(@)s", C.n .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- sands {"ng(@)d", C.ng .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- hringdi {"ng(@)l", C.ng .. "%1" .. C.l}, -- England {"n(@!)gl", C.ng .. "%1" .. C.k .. C.l}, {"ng(@)n", "(" .. C.ng .. ")%1" .. C.n}, -- lungna {"ng(@)s", C.ng .. "%1s"}, -- hangs, tengsl {"ng(@)t", C.hng .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- tengt {"nk(@)s", C.hng .. "(" .. C.k .. ")%1s"}, -- dynks {"nk(@)t", { -- punktur, Sankti Pétursborg {replace = C.hng .. "(" .. C.k .. ")%1" .. C.t, var = "careful"}, {replace = C.hn .. "%1" .. C.t, var = {"natural", "allegro"}}, }}, -- (d.6) beginning with <p> {"pt(@)s", C.f .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1s"}, -- teppts -- (d.7) beginning with <r> -- NOTE: of the following six clusters, Eiríkur lists pronuunciations for 5, omitting <rgl>. By analogy, it -- should be pronounced [rtl], and I assume this. -rgl- seems to occur only in 4-5 verbs: -- * <sargla> "to clatter, to rattle, to make a scraping sound" (literary) -- * <svargla> "[ditto]" (rare) -- * <snörgla> "to wheeze, to snort, to rattle in the throat" (archaic) -- * <gúrgla> "to gargle" (archaic) -- * <gurgla> "[ditto]" (Google says this is the modern replacement for <gúrgla> but it appears to be wrong -- and in fact <gurgla> is obsolete, not even in BÍN) -- Google says <rgl> is pronounced [r̥kl] but this is clearly wrong; the unvoiced [r̥] in particular would -- definitely not be expected before <g>. {"r[ðfg](@)l", C.r .. C.t .. "%1" .. C.l}, -- sperðlar; hvarfla; sargla~svargla/gúrgla~gurgla/snörgla {"r[ðfg](@)n", C.r .. C.t .. "%1" .. C.n}, -- harðna; horfnir; morgna -- FIXME: Do we need r(@!)fl, r(@!)gl? {"rf(@)ð", C.r .. "(" .. C.v .. ")%1" .. C.dh}, -- horfði; dirð {"rg(@)ð", C.r .. "(" .. C.k .. ")%1" .. C.dh}, -- mergð -- rfl above -- rfn above {"rf(@)s", C.r .. "(" .. C.f .. ")%1s"}, -- orfs -- rfst in 4-char section above {"r[fgkp](@)t", C.hr .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- horft; margt; myrkt; skyrpti -- rgð above -- rgn above {"rg(@)s", C.r .. "(" .. C.k .. ")%1s"}, -- dvergs -- rgt above {"r([kpt])(@)s", function(kpt, syldiv) return C.hr .. "(" .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[kpt] .. ")" .. syldiv .. "s" end}, -- sterks; þorps; svarts -- rkst in 4-char section above -- rkt above -- rkts in 4-char section above {"rl(@)s", "((" .. C.r .. ")" .. C.t .. ")" .. C.l .. "%1s"}, -- karls {"rm(@)([ds])", function(syldiv, ds) return "(" .. C.r .. ")" .. C.m .. syldiv .. ds end}, -- þyrmdi, harms {"rm(@)t", "(" .. C.hr .. ")" .. C.hm .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- hermt {"rn(@)d", "(" .. C.r .. ")" .. C.n .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- fyrndur {"rn(@)s", C.hr .. "%1s"}, -- barns -- rnsk in 4-char section above {"rn(@)t", C.hn .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- hyrnt -- rps above under rks -- rpst in 4-char section above -- rpt above -- rpts in 4-char section above {"r(@)s(@)k", "(" .. C.hr .. ")%1" .. C.s .. "%2" .. C.k}, -- norskur {"r(@)s(@)" .. kPAL, "(" .. C.hr .. ")%1" .. C.s .. "%2" .. C.c}, -- fjarski -- rsks in 4-char section above -- rskt in 4-char section above {"r(@)s(@)([ln])", function(syldiv1, syldiv2, ln) return "(" .. C.hr .. ")" .. syldiv1 .. C.s .. C.t .. syldiv2 .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[ln] end}, -- sparsla; versna -- rst in 4-char section above (due to optional consonant after r) -- rsts in 4-char section above -- rts above under rks -- (d.8) beginning with <s> {"s([kpt])s", { -- fisks, rasps, prests {replace = C.s .. "ː", var = {"natural", "allegro"}}, {replace = function(kpt) return C.s .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[kpt] .. "s" end, var = "careful"}, }}, {"s([kpt])(@!)s", { -- fisks, rasps, prests {replace = "s%2s", var = {"natural", "allegro"}}, {replace = function(kpt, syldiv) return C.s .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[kpt] .. syldiv .. "s" end, var = "careful"}, }}, {"sk(@)t", C.s .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- friskt {"st(@)k", C.s .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1" .. C.k}, {"st(@)" .. kPAL, C.s .. "(" .. C.t .. ")%1" .. C.c}, -- systkin -- sts in 4-char section above (due to optional r in rsts) -- (d.9) beginning with <t> {"tns", C.s .. "ː"}, -- vatns {"tn(@!)s", "s%1s"}, -- (3) 2 consonant clusters {"x", "ks"}, -- x → ks; should precede epenthetic t in <sl>, e.g. <jaxl> -> [jakstl] -- epenthetic [t] in rl, rn, sl, sn {"(%(?)([rs])(%)?)(@)([ln])", function(openpar, rs, closepar, syldiv, ln) return openpar .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[rs] .. closepar .. C.t .. syldiv .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[ln] end}, {"ð(@)k", C.th2 .. "%1" .. C.k}, -- ð devoiced before k → θ -- nasal + velar/palatal stop (place + voicing by following segment) {"n(@)" .. kPAL, C.hnj .. "%1" .. C.c}, -- voiceless palatal: banki, þenkja {"n(@)k", C.hng .. "%1" .. C.k}, -- voiceless velar: banka {"n(@)" .. gPAL, C.nj .. "%1" .. C.c}, -- voiced palatal: angi, syngja {"n(@)g", C.ng .. "%1" .. C.k}, -- voiced velar: hanga, langur -- preaspiration of kk, pp, tt (drekka, stoppa, fletta); maintain the [kpt] because we may need to convert -- p -> f later, as in uppfræða {"([" .. Vall .. "])([kpt])(@)%2", "%1" .. C.h .. "%3%2"}, -- nn → tn after a tense vowel / diphthong, else n {"([" .. Vtense .. "]ː?)n(@)n", "%1" .. C.t .. "%2" .. C.n}, {"l(@)l", C.t .. "%1" .. C.l}, -- rr is special and is a long trill (and not devoiced) even word-finally or before a consonant, -- e.g. barr, barri, barrtré, kyrrstæður {"rr", C.r .. "ː"}, {"r(@!)r", C.r .. "%1" .. C.r}, {"ff", C.f .. Solc}, {"f(@!)f", "(" .. C.f .. ")%1" .. C.f}, {"gg", C.k .. Solc}, {"g(@!)g", "(" .. C.k .. ")%1" .. C.k}, -- no gemination before consonant across (sub)component boundary, as in innbú, rassvasi; -- this should go as early as possible, directly after any special handling of written geminates. {"([" .. Call .. "])%1(![" .. Call .. "])", "%1%2"}, -- also do cases where Solc already is in place to handle e.g. <ll:> and <nn:> before a consonant {"([" .. Call .. "])" .. Solc .. "(![" .. Call .. "])", "%1%2"}, -- hagga, etc. {"([bdgfhsþðmnr])%1", function(c) return orth_to_unasp_pua_map[c] .. Solc end}, {"([bdgfhsþðmnr])(@!)%1", function(c, syldiv) return "(" .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[c] .. ")" .. syldiv .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[c] end}, -- preaspiration: p/t/k + l/n {"([" .. Vall .. "])([kpt])(@)([ln])", function(v, kpt, syldiv, ln) return v .. C.h .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[kpt] .. syldiv .. orth_to_unasp_pua_map[ln] end}, -- FIXME: Do we need V(@!)kl, V(@!)pl? {"k(@)t", C.x .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- rakti → x t {"p(@)t", C.f .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- æpti → f t }) ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.4a: stops and fricatives across (sub)component boundaries ------------------------------------------------------------------ w = apply(w, { -- kaupfélag, kaupfar, upp fyrir, uppfræða; kaupsýsla, kauptíð, kauptrygging {"(ː?)(" .. C.h.. "?p)(![fs" .. C.th .. "])", { {replace = "%1%2%3", var = "formal"}, {replace = C.f .. "%3", var = "informal"}, -- preceding length shortens and hp -> f }}, -- kaupmaður, kaupmennska, Kaupmannahöfn {"(ː?)(p!m)", { {replace = "%1%2"}, {replace = C.h .. "%2"}, }}, -- <d> in <ld>, <nd> may drop before <s> across (sub)component boundaries {"([ln])(d)(!s)", "%1(%2)%3"}, }) ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.4b: f realizations -- should precede devoicing of r before voiceless sounds because -- f may get voiced ------------------------------------------------------------------ w = apply(w, { -- <f> preceding labial across (sub)component boundary; rafmagn {"(f)(!)(m)", { {replace = "%1%2%3", var = "formal"}, {replace = "%3%2%3", var = "informal"}, }}, -- <f> preceding labial across (sub)component boundary; afbera, afbragð, ofboðslegur; -- use OC.p to prevent [p] from getting deleted across (sub)component boundary before another [p] {"(f)(!" .. C.p .. ")", { {replace = "%1%2", var = "formal"}, {replace = OC.p .. "%2", var = "informal"}, }}, -- <f> preceding <p> across (sub)component boundary; no discussion or examples given, guess that it's similar to -f#b- {"(f)(!" .. C.ph .. ")", { {replace = "%1%2", var = "formal"}, {replace = C.p .. "%2", var = "informal"}, }}, -- [f] preceding [f] and [s] across (sub)component boundary; affall, afferma, offita, afskekktur, afstaða, ofsjónir {"f(![fs])", C.f .. "%1"}, -- Before voiceless fricatives and approximants other than [s], and before aspirated stops, modern [v], older [f]: -- afhlúpa, afhrak, afkimi, afkoma, aftaka, raftækni, Riftún, ofhleðsla, ofhvörf, etc. {"f(![" .. COCvoiceless .. "])", { {replace = C.v .. "%1", var = "modern"}, {replace = C.f .. "%1", var = "older"}, }}, {"(!)f", "%1" .. C.f}, -- initial f; should precede handling of -fl- {"f(@[ln])", C.p .. "%1"}, -- efla, hafna → p {"f(@[st])", C.f .. "%1"}, -- ofsi, aftur → f {"([" .. Vauou .. "]ː?@)f([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1(v)%2"}, -- optionally silent after á/ó/ú {"f", C.v}, -- sofa → v }) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Step 3.4c: devoicing of liquids/nasals before a voiceless consonant -- and epenthetic t in [rs][ln] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- w = apply(w, { -- r becomes voiceless before any aspirated stop or voiceless fricative/approximant, -- including across (sub)component boundaries {"r(!" .. "[" .. COCvoiceless .. "])", C.hr .. "%1"}, {"r([" .. COCvoiceless .. "])", C.hr .. "%1"}, {"r(@[" .. COCvoiceless .. "])", C.hr .. "%1"}, -- l/m becomes voiceless before an aspirated stop {"([lm])(@[kpt" .. kPAL .. "])", function(lm, kpt) return orth_to_asp_pua_map[lm] .. kpt end}, -- l becomes voiceless across a (sub)component boundary before hl- (jökulhlaup; FIXME: there may be other cases like this) {"l(!" .. C.hl .. ")", C.hl .. "%1"}, {"n(@)t", C.hn .. "%1" .. C.t}, -- vanta }) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Step 3.4d: dialectal "harðmæli" (intervocalic voiceless stops aspirate) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- if dialect == "north" or dialect == "northeast" then -- harðmæli: aspirate non-initial unaspirated stops between a vowel and a -- following sonorant (vowel / j / r / v). The optional ː is the length mark. w = apply(w, {{"([" .. Vall .. "]ː?@)([ptk" .. kPAL .. "])([" .. Vall .. C.v .. "jr])", function(v1, stop, son2) return v1 .. orth_to_asp_pua_map[stop] .. son2 end }}) end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.4e: g and k realizations ------------------------------------------------------------------ w = apply(w, { -- g -- optionally silent after á/ó/ú before a vowel {"([" .. Vauou .. "]ː?@)g([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1(" .. C.gh .. ")%2", "repeat"}, -- optionally silent after long á/ó/ú (sub)component-finally; tág, múgæsing {"([" .. Vauou .. "]ː)g(!)", "%1(" .. C.gh .. ")%2"}, -- optionally silent after short á/ó/ú (sub)component-finally; needs to lengthen when dropped; -- lágnætti, skóglendi, drjúgvirkur; note that if before voiceless, the rule below will generate optional [x] {"([" .. Vauou .. "])g(!)", { {replace = "%1g%2"}, {replace = "%1ː%2"}, }}, {"g(@t)", C.x .. "%1"}, -- sagt: g → x (t kept) {"g(@[ðr])", C.gh .. "%1"}, -- sigra, sagði → ɣ {"([" .. Vall .. "]ː?@)g([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1" .. C.gh .. "%2", "repeat"},-- saga → ɣ (intervocalic) {"([" .. Vall .. "]ː?)g(![" .. COCvoiceless .. "])", { {replace = "%1" .. C.x .. "%2"}, {replace = "%1" .. C.gh .. "%2"}, }}, {"([" .. Vall .. "]ː?)g(!)", "%1" .. C.gh .. "%2"}, -- lag → ɣ (final after a vowel) {"([" .. Vall .. "]ː?@)" .. gPAL .. "([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1" .. C.j .. "%2", "repeat"}, -- hagi → j {gPAL, C.c}, -- elsewhere palatal g → c {"g", C.k}, -- elsewhere velar g → k -- k {kPAL, C.c}, -- ríki → c {"k", C.k}, -- baka → k }) ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Step 3.4f: remaining single consonants ------------------------------------------------------------------ w = apply(w, { {"([bdptmnlrðþvsjk])", orth_to_unasp_pua_map}, -- (sub)component-final stop + [n], and any consonant + [l], devoices the sonorant: vopn [vɔhpn̥], magn [makn̥], -- einn [eitn̥], stjákl [stjauhkl̥]; also before s, as in vopns, tungls, tunglsbirta, also tunglsljós before an -- initial resonant after an s, but not directly before an initial resonant or vowel in the next component -- (magnvana, magnleysi, tungljurt, tunglmyrkvi). Any consonant preceding a final l will devoice it, but only a -- stop for n (compare devoiced l in kuðl, braml, rövl, but voiced n in iðn, öln). NOTE: We allow an optional -- stop to trigger this; depending on what precedes, we may have to split the output, especially for n. -- (1a) insert C.temp when the [n] does not get devoiced, to block the next rule {"([" .. unaspirated_stops_pua .. "]%)?)(" .. C.n .. ")(![" .. Vall .. voiced_resonant .. "])", function(stop, n, boundary_voiced) return stop .. n .. C.temp .. boundary_voiced end }, -- (2a) devoice [n] as appropriate {"([" .. unaspirated_stops_pua .. "]%)?)(" .. C.n .. ")(" .. C.s .. "?!)", function(stop, n, boundary) return stop .. devoice_resonant_map[n] .. boundary end }, -- (1b) insert C.temp when the [l] does not get devoiced, to block the next rule {"([" .. Call .. "]%)?)(" .. C.l .. ")(![" .. Vall .. voiced_resonant .. "])", function(stop, l, boundary_voiced) return stop .. l .. C.temp .. boundary_voiced end }, -- (2b) devoice [l] as appropriate {"([" .. Call .. "]%)?)(" .. C.l .. ")(" .. C.s .. "?!)", function(stop, l, boundary) return stop .. devoice_resonant_map[l] .. boundary end }, -- (3) remove C.temp {C.temp, ""}, }) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Step 3.4g: stop consonants and <s> across (sub)component boundaries -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- w = apply(w, { -- same-place stop consonants drop across (sub)component boundaries {"[" .. C.k .. C.kh .. "](![" .. C.k .. C.kh .. C.c .. C.ch .. "])", "%1"}, {"[" .. C.p .. C.ph .. "](![" .. C.p .. C.ph .. "])", "%1"}, {"[" .. C.t .. C.th .. "](![" .. C.t .. C.th .. "])", "%1"}, {C.s .. "(!" .. C.s .. ")", "%1"}, }) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Step 3.4h: Northeast Iceland dialect adjustments in resonant + stop (and ðk) clusters ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if dialect == "northeast" then -- voiced pronunciation: a nasal voices before a stop, and the stop aspirates local voiceless_nasals_pua = C.hm .. C.hn .. C.hnj .. C.hng w = apply(w, {{"([" .. voiceless_nasals_pua .. "])(@)([" .. unaspirated_stops_pua .. "])", function(nv, syldiv, stop) return voice_resonant_map[nv] .. syldiv .. aspirate_stop_map[stop] end }}) -- l voices (and stop aspirates) before labial/velar stops, but stays -- voiceless before t (per doc: piltur, elta keep [l̥t]) w = apply(w, {{C.hl .. "(@)([" .. C.p .. C.k .. C.c .. "])", function(syldiv, stop) return C.l ..syldiv .. aspirate_stop_map[stop] end }}) -- ð voiced (and following k aspirated) in -ðk-: maðkur [maðkʰʏr] w = apply(w, {{C.th2 .. "(@)" .. C.k, C.dh .. "%1" .. C.kh}}) end ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Steps 4–5: detokenize and clean up ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- convert obligatory PUA characters to regular ones before detokenizing w = apply(w, { {".", OC_to_C}, }) -- shorten following vowel directly after a geminate consonant (usually across a (sub)component boundary); -- FIXME: not clear if this is real due to prevalent typos in Kristján Árnason's book and not being -- explicitly discussed, but it's consistent in the book w = apply(w, { -- across a (sub)component boundary; usualy case {"ː?([" .. Call .. "])(!%1[" .. Vall .. "])ː", "%1%2"}, -- geminate precedes the (sub)component boundary; can happen with explicit written [:], -- as in [[prestsekkja]] written <pres[:]-ekkja> {"ː?([" .. Call .. "]ː![" .. Vall .. "])ː", "%1"}, -- eliminate _ and + markers before syllabification {"[_+]", ""}, }) determine_secondary_stresses(w, disable_internal_stresses) w = apply(w, { -- convert regular PUA characters to IPA {".", detok}, }) return w end local function toIPA_word(word, dialect, disable_internal_stresses) -- Mark stress before eliminating case distinctions so we don't treat capitalized words like <Á> as unstressed word = mark_stress(word) word = ulower(word) word = word:gsub("%[(.-)%]", bracketed_phone_map) -- Handle 'fram' and 'um' specially when stressed. word = word:gsub("^##([\1\2])fram##$", "##%1frăm##") word = word:gsub("^##([\1\2])um##$", "##%1ŭm##") -- Diphthongs should allow breve on first letter. word = word:gsub("ău", "aŭ") word = word:gsub("ĕ([iy])", "e%1" .. BREVE) word = ugsub(word, "[ăĕĭŏŭ]", decompose_breve_map) word = word:gsub("([ln])%1ː", "%1" .. Solc) -- colon was previously converted to ː word = word:gsub("é", "j" .. Ve_from_je) -- this seems to be the easiest way to handle this letter word = word:gsub("z", "s") -- Handle epenthetic [j] in hiatus after a high front vowel or glide word = ugsub(word, "(e[iy][.\5\4]?)([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1j%2") word = ugsub(word, "(au[.\5\4]?)([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1j%2") word = ugsub(word, "([íýæ][.\5\4]?)([" .. Vall .. "])", "%1j%2") local subcomponents = split(word, "(#+)") -- Odd-numbered elements are subcomponents and even-numbered are separators, except that the first and last subcomponent -- are blank because we have ## at word edges. for i = 3, #subcomponents - 2, 2 do local subcomponent = subcomponents[i] -- If there's no next subcomponent, pass in nil. subcomponents[i] = determine_vowel_length(subcomponent, i + 2 < #subcomponents and subcomponents[i + 2] or nil, dialect) end word = concat(subcomponents) return convert({{output = word, levels_by_class = {}}}, dialect, disable_internal_stresses) end -- Given a single substitution spec, `to`, figure out the corresponding value of `from` used in a complete -- substitution spec. `pagename` is the name of the page, either the actual one or taken from the `pagename` param. -- `whole_word`, if set, indicates that the match must be to a whole word (it was preceded by ~). local function convert_single_substitution_to_original(to, pagename, whole_word) -- Replace specially-handled characters with a class matching the character and possible replacements. local escaped_from = to escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("ˈ", ""):gsub("ˌ", ""):gsub("ː", ""):gsub("[._+:]", "") -- [k] and [c] normally stand for written <g> so make the substitution. escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("%[[kc]%]", "g") escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("%[[KC]%]", "G") escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("%[[kc]h%]", "k") escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("%[[KC]h%]", "K") escaped_from = pattern_escape(escaped_from) -- Space should match against space or hyphen in the original. Do this before transforming single and double -- hyphens, since the transformations of those have a space in it. Don't put a % sign before the hyphen or we will -- match the hyphen in the replacement when trying to match the hyphen in the original. escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub(" ", "[ -]") -- Single and double hyphen should match against space, hyphen or nothing in the original. -- This is tricky, because we already passed `escaped_from` through pattern_escape() causing a hyphen, paren or -- bracket to get a % sign before it, and have to double up the percent signs to match and replace a literal %. escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("%%%-%%%-", "[ -]?") escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("%%%-", "[ -]?") -- Parens and brackets should match against themselves or nothing in the original. escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("%%([()%[%]])", "%%%1?") -- Tie sign (‿) should match against space or hyphen in the original. escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("‿", "[ %%-]") -- ŋ and ɲ match n in original. escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("ŋ", "n") escaped_from = escaped_from:gsub("ɲ", "n") -- Letters with breve match the corresponding letters without breve. escaped_from = toNFC((toNFD(escaped_from):gsub(BREVE, ""))) escaped_from = "(" .. escaped_from .. ")" if whole_word then escaped_from = "%f[%a]" .. escaped_from .. "%f[%A]" end local match = umatch(pagename, escaped_from) if match then if match == to then error(("Single substitution spec '%s' found in pagename '%s', replacement would have no effect"): format(to, pagename)) end return match end error(("Single substitution spec '%s' couldn't be matched to pagename '%s'"):format(to, pagename)) end local function apply_substitution_spec(respelling, pagename) local orig_respelling = respelling local subs = split_on_comma(respelling:match("^%[(.*)%]$")) respelling = pagename local function parse_err(txt) error(("%s: original substitution spec %s, pagename '%s'"):format(txt, orig_respelling, pagename)) end for _, sub in ipairs(subs) do local from, escaped_from, to, escaped_to, whole_word if sub:find("^~") then -- whole-word match sub = sub:match("^~(.*)$") whole_word = true end if sub:find(":.") then from, to = sub:match("^(.-):(.+)$") else to = sub from = convert_single_substitution_to_original(to, pagename, whole_word) end if from then escaped_from = pattern_escape(from) if whole_word then escaped_from = "%f[%a]" .. escaped_from .. "%f[%A]" end escaped_to = replacement_escape(to) local subbed_respelling, nsubs = ugsub(respelling, escaped_from, escaped_to) if nsubs == 0 then parse_err(("Substitution spec %s -> %s didn't match processed pagename '%s'"):format( from, to, respelling)) elseif nsubs > 1 then parse_err(("Substitution spec %s -> %s matched multiple substrings in processed pagename '%s', add " .. "more context"):format(from, to, respelling)) else respelling = subbed_respelling end end end return respelling end local function handle_substitution_specs(text, pagename) if text == "+" then return pagename else -- convert apostrophe to primary stress and backquote to secondary stress text = text:gsub("'", "ˈ"):gsub("`", "ˌ") if text:find("^%[.*%]$") then -- Check that there is a single bracketed expression; otherwise it's vaguely possible that there are -- two [C] literals, one at the beginning and one at the end. local put = require(parse_utilities_module) local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(text, "[", "]") if #segments > 3 then return text end text = apply_substitution_spec(segments[2], pagename) end -- Replace colon with IPA length mark after apply_substitution_spec, because colon has a special meaning in -- substitution specs. text = text:gsub(":", "ː"):gsub("%(ː%)", OSolc) -- OSolc so it doesn't get eliminated before another consonant return text end end function export.toIPA(text, dialect, pagename, disable_internal_stresses) local orig_respelling_spec = text pagename = pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename text = handle_substitution_specs(text, pagename) local words = split(text, "%s+") local all_word_pronuns = {{output = "", levels_by_class = {}}} for _, word in ipairs(words) do local this_word_pronuns = toIPA_word(word, dialect, disable_internal_stresses) local function concatenate(word1, word2) if word1 == "" then return word2 else -- eliminate word-final optional gemination before a next-word-initial consonant if ufind(word2, "^ˈ?[" .. Call .. "]") then word1 = word1:gsub(Solc .. "$", "") end return word1 .. " " .. word2 end end all_word_pronuns = concatenate_horizontally(all_word_pronuns, this_word_pronuns, concatenate) end -- We purposely didn't convert Solc to (ː) during detokenization so we could eliminate it in the above -- loop. Now convert remaining Solc to (ː). for _, all_word_pronun in ipairs(all_word_pronuns) do all_word_pronun.output = all_word_pronun.output:gsub(Solc, "(ː)") end for i, pronun in ipairs(all_word_pronuns) do local sortkey_parts = {} local classes_and_priorities = {} for class, classprops in pairs(variation_classes) do insert(classes_and_priorities, {class, classprops.priority}) end -- sort classes and levels by priority table.sort(classes_and_priorities, function(a, b) return a[2] < b[2] end) for _, class_and_priority in ipairs(classes_and_priorities) do local class, _ = unpack(class_and_priority) local class_levels = pronun.levels_by_class[class] if not class_levels then insert(sortkey_parts, ("%03d"):format(#variation_classes[class].levels + 1)) else local level_priorities = {} for level, _ in pairs(class_levels) do insert(level_priorities, ("%03d"):format(variation_to_properties[level].priority)) end table.sort(level_priorities) insert(sortkey_parts, concat(level_priorities)) end end pronun.sortkey = concat(sortkey_parts) end table.sort(all_word_pronuns, function(a, b) return a.sortkey < b.sortkey end) for i, pronun in ipairs(all_word_pronuns) do all_word_pronuns[i] = { pron = pronun.output, qq = levels_by_class_to_qualifiers(pronun.levels_by_class), } end return { orig_respelling = orig_respelling_spec, respelling = text, pagename = pagename, pronuns = all_word_pronuns, } end local function ine(arg) return arg ~= "" and arg or nil end function export.toIPA_bot(frame) local respelling, dialect, pagename, disable_internal_stresses = ine(frame.args[1]), ine(frame.args[2]), ine(frame.args[3]), ine(frame.args[4]) local data = export.toIPA(respelling, dialect, pagename, disable_internal_stresses) return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end function export.toIPA_bot_multiple(frame) -- First argument should always be given. local respellings, dialect, pagename, disable_internal_stresses = frame.args[1], ine(frame.args[2]), ine(frame.args[3]), ine(frame.args[4]) respellings = split(respellings, "!!") local all_data = {} for _, respelling in ipairs(respellings) do insert(all_data, export.toIPA(respelling, dialect, pagename, disable_internal_stresses)) end return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(all_data) end local function respelling_to_IPA(data) local pronuns = export.toIPA(data.respelling, data.args.dialect, data.pagename).pronuns for _, pronun in ipairs(pronuns) do pronun.pron = "[" .. pronun.pron .. "]" end return pronuns end function export.make(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args return require(pron_utilities_module).format_prons { lang = lang, respelling_to_IPA = respelling_to_IPA, raw_args = parent_args, track_module = "is-IPA", augment_params = { dialect = {}, }, } end return export l377urvhp8pwgibaffchtv7i6ckgnjw 14 3498812 9836537 2026-07-16T11:37:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498813 9836538 2026-07-16T11:38:02Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498814 9836539 2026-07-16T11:38:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498815 9836540 2026-07-16T11:38:11Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== {{internationalism|fi}}（參見{{cog|en|postmodern}}）。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|post-moderni}} ===形容詞=== {{fi-adj|postmodern|impi|ein}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|pos=adj|postmodern|||a}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|jälkimoderni}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|fi|postmodernisti}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|…」的新頁面 9836540 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== {{internationalism|fi}}（參見{{cog|en|postmodern}}）。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|post-moderni}} ===形容詞=== {{fi-adj|postmodern|impi|ein}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|pos=adj|postmodern|||a}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|jälkimoderni}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|fi|postmodernisti}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|postmoderno}} 9651n7c3zvb0zwuyxszpetoys1yy4aj 14 3498816 9836543 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498817 9836544 2026-07-16T11:41:00Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|pós-moderno}} ==西班牙語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|es|postmoderno}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 #* {{quote-journal|es|date=July 22, 2015|author=|title=Las nuevas izquierdas y el régimen del 78|work=El País|url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/21/opinion/1437498615_848770.html |passage=Maestros en lo que Paul Piccone llamó populismo '''posmoderno''', lo bautizaron con un desnudo ac…」的新頁面 9836544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pós-moderno}} ==西班牙語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|es|postmoderno}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[後現代]]的 #* {{quote-journal|es|date=July 22, 2015|author=|title=Las nuevas izquierdas y el régimen del 78|work=El País|url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/21/opinion/1437498615_848770.html |passage=Maestros en lo que Paul Piccone llamó populismo '''posmoderno''', lo bautizaron con un desnudo acto de habla situado entre lo constatitivo y lo performativo: Podemos, Sí que podemos, Claro que podemos.}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es|posmodernidad|posmodernismo|posmodernista}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} {{C|es|類型|文學|哲學}} ==他加祿語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|tl|postmoderno}} ===詞源=== {{ety|tl|:bor|es:posmoderno|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{tl-adj|b=+}} # [[後現代]]的 ====相關詞彙==== {{col|tl|posmodernismo|posmodernista|moderno}} oho13jxbazq0ydhhs10wbiss7ld25e3 0 3498818 9836545 2026-07-16T11:41:02Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|es|postmoderno}}」的新頁面 9836545 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|es|postmoderno}} mijstz8h8lnhvzl76max2yf6x4jf0u8 0 3498819 9836546 2026-07-16T11:41:04Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|es|postmoderno}}」的新頁面 9836546 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|es|postmoderno}} 4mrmfb29zcivw2hkfgw2wyuk6h4wzpt 0 3498820 9836547 2026-07-16T11:41:14Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|pós-modernas}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|posmoderno||f|p}}」的新頁面 9836547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pós-modernas}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|posmoderno||f|p}} 47xmlexh00natphu12ggi672spbvqho 14 3498821 9836548 2026-07-16T11:41:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498822 9836549 2026-07-16T11:41:49Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|posmoderno}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|pós-|moderno|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|pós-modérno}} * {{hyph|pt|pós|mo|der|no}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # {{lb|pt|arts}} [[後現代]]的，[[後現代主義]]的 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}}」的新頁面 9836549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|posmoderno}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|pós-|moderno|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|pós-modérno}} * {{hyph|pt|pós|mo|der|no}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # {{lb|pt|arts}} [[後現代]]的，[[後現代主義]]的 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} f799ir4z58hrr1j41lv7vk5j2xmv2y7 0 3498823 9836550 2026-07-16T11:41:59Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|posmoderna}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|pós-moderno||f|s}}」的新頁面 9836550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|posmoderna}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|pós-moderno||f|s}} fzjg09jm1do9yhdbxzx9o1t6iuf5sz7 0 3498824 9836551 2026-07-16T11:42:01Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|posmodernos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|pós-moderno||m|p}}」的新頁面 9836551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|posmodernos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|pós-moderno||m|p}} ew9s9t6bsgdasce84vr03drtxfg4oxr 0 3498825 9836552 2026-07-16T11:42:04Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|posmodernas}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|pós-moderno||f|p}}」的新頁面 9836552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|posmodernas}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|pós-moderno||f|p}} rxevgbk08s9ann4q2foqrz7cn7v5a7k 0 3498826 9836553 2026-07-16T11:42:34Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|pós-modernos}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|posmoderno||m|p}}」的新頁面 9836553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pós-modernos}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|posmoderno||m|p}} 06yxax7oz3dlocwxd5j6y0g0t7fho0e 0 3498827 9836554 2026-07-16T11:42:37Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|pós-moderna}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|posmoderno||f|s}}」的新頁面 9836554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pós-moderna}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|posmoderno||f|s}} 0aooeeef7k6dsbeibc7h86fepjxeogc 0 3498828 9836555 2026-07-16T11:43:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==匈牙利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|hu|en|postmodern}}。<ref>{{R:EKsz2}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|poszt|mo|dern}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɛrn|s=3}} ===形容詞=== {{hu-adj|-}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{hu-infl-nom|posztmoderne|e}} ===參考資料=== <references/>」的新頁面 9836555 wikitext text/x-wiki ==匈牙利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|hu|en|postmodern}}。<ref>{{R:EKsz2}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|poszt|mo|dern}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɛrn|s=3}} ===形容詞=== {{hu-adj|-}} # [[後現代]]的 ====變格==== {{hu-infl-nom|posztmoderne|e}} ===參考資料=== <references/> hv2z01zdc5buyvkse2ep3vmep32dv87 14 3498829 9836558 2026-07-16T11:45:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498830 9836559 2026-07-16T11:45:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3498831 9836561 2026-07-16T11:48:56Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Deutschem}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃm̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Deutschem}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃm̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} irm88oa7fdum82nu9340ma6u968rbbu 0 3498832 9836563 2026-07-16T11:49:05Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscherer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836563 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscherer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} lx878zyugzhg08xt4tpc6zw0mvfko3h 0 3498833 9836564 2026-07-16T11:49:07Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscheren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836564 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscheren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} 2ecrwpoixkofl2g7s57jtm0r66pjvac 0 3498834 9836565 2026-07-16T11:49:07Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscherem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836565 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscherem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} 9sv94zpdlz6pcgpca70fak9s8dkvrdo 0 3498835 9836566 2026-07-16T11:49:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836566 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} fd0av3083dxi7jwjrertks5nfm3vamg 0 3498836 9836567 2026-07-16T11:49:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Deutscheres}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscheres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Deutscheres}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscheres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} tkyrvr90lw1ffsdakixwdx313jryyjg 0 3498837 9836568 2026-07-16T11:49:09Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschester.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836568 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschester.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} 0byn8ufaz61k8fc3vhs4ydojw94w4je 0 3498838 9836569 2026-07-16T11:49:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschesten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級}} # {{superlative of|de|deutsch}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836569 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschesten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級}} # {{superlative of|de|deutsch}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} 3vny4j1eylh81uhxsp1iswkeqzjx78f 0 3498839 9836570 2026-07-16T11:49:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschestem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836570 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschestem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} fhmm21sxyspoqdxa0s0z4gohv92b2ub 0 3498840 9836571 2026-07-16T11:49:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstə/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscheste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836571 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstə/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutscheste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} l83hmqzvey7ypcmwa1cgakvjlur2s5o 0 3498841 9836572 2026-07-16T11:49:11Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschestes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}}」的新頁面 9836572 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəstəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-deutschestes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|deutsch}} 091grwozfgo86alauaqo31q7bqs0to2 14 3498842 9836574 2026-07-16T11:55:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3498843 9836575 2026-07-16T11:55:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9836575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 2 3498844 9836576 2026-07-16T11:56:41Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「a.accelerated:link, a.partlynew.accelerated:link, a.new.accelerated:link { color: #1fba00; } a.accelerated:visited, a.partlynew.accelerated:visited, a.new.accelerated:visited { color: #66a759; }」的新頁面 9836576 css text/css a.accelerated:link, a.partlynew.accelerated:link, a.new.accelerated:link { color: #1fba00; } a.accelerated:visited, a.partlynew.accelerated:visited, a.new.accelerated:visited { color: #66a759; } suyssctv76gv9bekacr2utmfmhwgdtp