Wiktionary zhwiktionary https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Thesaurus Thesaurus talk Citations Citations talk Reconstruction Reconstruction talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 1718 9848591 9847212 2026-08-01T05:17:38Z TongcyBot 83009 機器人：更新每日統計數據（2026-08-01） 9848591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Interwiki}} {{shortcut|WT:STAT}} ==基本資料== {| class="wikitable" ! 項目 !! 資料 |- ! MediaWiki版本 | {{CURRENTVERSION}} |- ! 詞條數量 | [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']] |- ! 總頁面數 | {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} |- ! 已編碼的語言數量 | {{#invoke:list of languages|count}} |- ! 檔案數量 | {{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- ! 註冊用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} |- ! 活躍用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} |- ! 管理員數量 | {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} |- ! 全站頁面編輯次數 | {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} |} 其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。 ==頁面== 本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑，以每一万个词条为单位计数。<!-- 以下內容已不再更新 * 近期統計圖表（區分機器人與一般用戶，選擇zhwiktionary_p，每日自動更新）：[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]--> * 目前的詞條數：'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''（{{重新整理|更新}}）。 {{Milestone}} ==与相邻语言版本的比较== 中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''，在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。 {{autoStat | 2026-07-01 | fr | mg | zh | th | el | 6951740 | 5957143 | 2348373 | 2181656 | 1582361 | 6952638 | 5957618 | 2348890 | 2181674 | 1583113 | 6953853 | 5958425 | 2349567 | 2181704 | 1583161 | 6954821 | 5958685 | 2350067 | 2181743 | 1583176 | 6955778 | 5959946 | 2350636 | 2181764 | 1583187 | 6956575 | 5960725 | 2351006 | 2181769 | 1583224 | 6957487 | 5962581 | 2351925 | 2181774 | 1583419 | 6958230 | 5964186 | 2352689 | 2181818 | 1583423 | 6958955 | 5964515 | 2353166 | 2181818 | 1583462 | 6959463 | 5964589 | 2353843 | 2181941 | 1583482 | 6959786 | 5964925 | 2354291 | 2182030 | 1583513 | 6960311 | 5965734 | 2354742 | 2182086 | 1583542 | 6961454 | 5965829 | 2355334 | 2182098 | 1583566 | 6962248 | 5966173 | 2355829 | 2182120 | 1583603 | 6963624 | 5967040 | 2356391 | 2182420 | 1583631 | 6965202 | 5967130 | 2357033 | 2182455 | 1583659 | 6965921 | 5967372 | 2357439 | 2182533 | 1583677 | 6966817 | 5968321 | 2358085 | 2182746 | 1583684 | 6967476 | 5968677 | 2358524 | 2182847 | 1583698 | 6968235 | 5968936 | 2359103 | 2182884 | 1583721 | 6969142 | 5969729 | 2359569 | 2182898 | 1583738 | 6969705 | 5970347 | 2360044 | 2183116 | 1583754 | 6970182 | 5971053 | 2360515 | 2186405 | 1583770 | 6971103 | 5971382 | 2360903 | 2186858 | 1583800 | 6972229 | 5971461 | 2361608 | 2186934 | 1583850 | 6973178 | 5972208 | 2362470 | 2187434 | 1583867 | 6973922 | 5973471 | 2362904 | 2187446 | 1583882 | 6974240 | 5973709 | 2363336 | 2187455 | 1583920 | 6974719 | 5973836 | 2363813 | 2187474 | 1584036 | 6975603 | 5974776 | 2364327 | 2189691 | 1584050 | 6975953 | 5975781 | 2364527 | 2204994 | 1584068 | 6976657 | 5976939 | 2364936 | 2205125 | 1584089 | 6977221 | 5977493 | 2365491 | 2205219 | 1584112 }} * 来源：[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时（UTC）左右，近似表示前一天的数据 * 关于里程碑，参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]] ==页面访问统计== 历史数据参见：[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]] ===总页面浏览量=== {{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right |{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}} }} {{Chart | chart = ZhWiktionary_Monthly_Pageviews_Since_2016.chart | align = center | title = 中文維基詞典歷年瀏覽量 }} 数据来源：[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views] ===热词=== 页面浏览量最高的词条： {{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞 |year=2024 |month=6 |t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8 |t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4 |t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2 |t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0 |t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6 |t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4 |t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1 |t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7 |t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4 |t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8 }} 数据来源：[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project] ==收录词条== {{also|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}} ==参看== *[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]] [[Category:維基詞典統計]] novkqm0xuo69nouanvzh7sgbym52v90 0 9100 9848372 9095997 2026-07-31T15:56:33Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Student|stúdent|stüdent|študent|Študent}} == 英语 == {{wp|en:}} ===發音=== * {{a|en|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ˈstjuː.dənt/|/ˈst͡ʃuː.dn̩t/}} * {{a|en|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/ˈstu.dn̩t/|/ˈstu.dənt/}} * {{hyphenation|en|stu|dent}} * {{audio|en|En-uk-student.ogg|音頻（英式）}} * {{audio|en|en-us-student.ogg|音頻（美式）}} ===[[名詞]]=== *[[学生]] == 波兰语 == ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-student.ogg;LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-student.wav|mp=#,[én]}} # [[学生]] ==挪威语== [名词] 学生 [[Category:英语名词]] [[Category:英語]] [[Category:拉丁文字]] [[Category:挪威语名词]] jw8nwrileeb1lg0c2wtf00ddaojx4z5 0 11644 9848332 6067335 2026-07-31T15:39:51Z TongcyDai 53191 9848332 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|omni}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=imnos|Minos|Simon|minos|simon}} ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|la|id=每個|:inh|itc-pro:*opnis<id:每個>}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*opnis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*h₃ep-ni-s|t=工作}}，源自動詞詞根 {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ep-|t=工作，進而引申為：擁有}}。與 {{m|la|ops}} 和 {{m|la|opus}} 相關。它也可能反映了詞幹{{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁op-|t=工作，拿取}}（對比 {{m|la|optō}}），出於語義上的原因，米歇爾·德凡（De Vaan）略微傾向於此說法。 ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|omnis}} ===形容詞=== {{la-adj|omnis}} # {{lb|la|作形容詞}} ## {{lb|la|單數}} [[每]]個，[[每一]]個 ##: {{uxi|la|'''omni''' vitio carere|t=沒有任何過失}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden">{{cite-book|author=Carl Meißner|author2=Henry William Auden|title=Latin Phrase-Book|location=London|publisher=[[w:en:Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan and Co.]]|year=1894|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50280/50280-h/50280-h.htm}}</ref> ##: {{uxi|la|ius ac fas '''omne''' delere|t=將'''所有'''法律踐踏在腳下}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|5|710|quote=Superanda '''omnis''' fortūna ferendō est.|t='''每一種'''不幸都要通過忍耐來克服。}} ## {{lb|la|單數}} [[整個]]的，[[全部]]的 ##* {{Q|la|Caesar|De Bello Gallico|1|1|quote=Gallia est '''omnis''' dīvīsa in partes trēs|t='''整個'''高盧被分為三部分}} ## {{lb|la|複數}} [[所有]]的，[[全部]]的 ##: {{uxi|la|in '''omnes''' partes|t=向'''所有'''方向}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|'''omnes''' docti|t='''所有'''學者}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|'''omnibus''' artubus contremiscere|t='''每一個'''肢體都在顫抖}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|homines '''omnium''' ordinum et aetatum|t='''各個'''階層和年齡的人}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##* 被[[w:希波的奥古斯丁|奧古斯丁]]在《論三位一體》（''De Trinitate''）第 13 卷，第 3 章中歸於[[w:昆圖斯·恩紐斯|恩紐斯]]名下 ##*: {{quote|la|'''Omnēs''' mortālēs sēsē laudārier optant.|t='''所有'''凡人都希望受到讚美。}} # {{lb|la|名詞化|複數}} ## {{lb|la|陽性}} 每個[[人]]，[[所有人]] ##: {{uxi|la|domus non '''omnes''' capit|t=這房子不夠大，容納不下'''所有人'''}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|'''omnium''' consensu|t=全體一致地}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ## {{lb|la|中性}} 每件[[事]]，所有事物，[[一切]] ##: {{uxi|la|'''Omnia''' vincit amor.|t=愛能征服'''一切'''。}} ##: {{uxi|la|in te '''omnia''' sunt|t='''一切'''都取決於你}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ====用法說明==== * 在區分 ''omnis'' 和 ''{{l|la|tōtus}}'' 時，記住{{w|昆提利安|昆提利安/昆提良}}的句子（Ins.Or.8.3.70）會很有用：{{m|la||"minus est tamen '''tōtum''' dīcere, quam '''omnia'''"|說『'''整體'''』不如說『'''所有部分'''』來得充分。}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|omnis}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|la |extrā omnēs |omnipotēns |omnisciēns |omnivorus |omnino }} ====派生語彙==== {{top3}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|ogni|ogne|onni|onne}} ** {{desc|nap|ogne|onne|one}} ** {{desc|scn|ogni}} * 海島羅曼語支： ** {{desc|sc|onni|onnia|donni|donnia|onzi|onza|donzi|donza|ogni|ogna}} * 高盧-義大利語支： ** {{desc|lij|ògni}}<ref>Académia Ligùstica do Brénno: http://www.zeneize.net/itze/parole.asp?Parola=ogni</ref> * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|fro|oni|onni|omni}} *** {{desc|fr|à l'onni|qq=方言}} * 借詞： ** {{desc|en|omnibus|bor=1}} ** {{desc|io|omna|bor=1}} ** {{desc|ia|omne|bor=1}} {{bottom}} ====參見==== * {{l|la|cata}} * {{l|la|tōtus}} ===參考資料=== <references/> * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:itc:EDL|page=428}} oloca95sam44skyzc1s0c521at74ufr 9848333 9848332 2026-07-31T15:41:05Z TongcyDai 53191 9848333 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|omni}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=imnos|Minos|Simon|minos|simon}} ==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|la|id=每|:inh|itc-pro:*opnis<id:每>}} {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*opnis}}，{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*h₃ep-ni-s|t=工作}}，源自動詞詞根 {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ep-|t=工作，進而引申為：擁有}}。與 {{m|la|ops}} 和 {{m|la|opus}} 相關。它也可能反映了詞幹{{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁op-|t=工作，拿取}}（對比 {{m|la|optō}}），出於語義上的原因，米歇爾·德凡（De Vaan）略微傾向於此說法。 ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|omnis}} ===形容詞=== {{la-adj|omnis}} # {{lb|la|作形容詞}} ## {{lb|la|單數}} [[每]]個，[[每一]]個 ##: {{uxi|la|'''omni''' vitio carere|t=沒有任何過失}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden">{{cite-book|author=Carl Meißner|author2=Henry William Auden|title=Latin Phrase-Book|location=London|publisher=[[w:en:Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan and Co.]]|year=1894|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50280/50280-h/50280-h.htm}}</ref> ##: {{uxi|la|ius ac fas '''omne''' delere|t=將'''所有'''法律踐踏在腳下}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|5|710|quote=Superanda '''omnis''' fortūna ferendō est.|t='''每一種'''不幸都要通過忍耐來克服。}} ## {{lb|la|單數}} [[整個]]的，[[全部]]的 ##* {{Q|la|Caesar|De Bello Gallico|1|1|quote=Gallia est '''omnis''' dīvīsa in partes trēs|t='''整個'''高盧被分為三部分}} ## {{lb|la|複數}} [[所有]]的，[[全部]]的 ##: {{uxi|la|in '''omnes''' partes|t=向'''所有'''方向}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|'''omnes''' docti|t='''所有'''學者}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|'''omnibus''' artubus contremiscere|t='''每一個'''肢體都在顫抖}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|homines '''omnium''' ordinum et aetatum|t='''各個'''階層和年齡的人}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##* 被[[w:希波的奥古斯丁|奧古斯丁]]在《論三位一體》（''De Trinitate''）第 13 卷，第 3 章中歸於[[w:昆圖斯·恩紐斯|恩紐斯]]名下 ##*: {{quote|la|'''Omnēs''' mortālēs sēsē laudārier optant.|t='''所有'''凡人都希望受到讚美。}} # {{lb|la|名詞化|複數}} ## {{lb|la|陽性}} 每個[[人]]，[[所有人]] ##: {{uxi|la|domus non '''omnes''' capit|t=這房子不夠大，容納不下'''所有人'''}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ##: {{uxi|la|'''omnium''' consensu|t=全體一致地}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ## {{lb|la|中性}} 每件[[事]]，所有事物，[[一切]] ##: {{uxi|la|'''Omnia''' vincit amor.|t=愛能征服'''一切'''。}} ##: {{uxi|la|in te '''omnia''' sunt|t='''一切'''都取決於你}}<ref name="Meißner&Auden"/> ====用法說明==== * 在區分 ''omnis'' 和 ''{{l|la|tōtus}}'' 時，記住{{w|昆提利安|昆提利安/昆提良}}的句子（Ins.Or.8.3.70）會很有用：{{m|la||"minus est tamen '''tōtum''' dīcere, quam '''omnia'''"|說『'''整體'''』不如說『'''所有部分'''』來得充分。}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|omnis}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|la |extrā omnēs |omnipotēns |omnisciēns |omnivorus |omnino }} ====派生語彙==== {{top3}} * 義大利-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|it|ogni|ogne|onni|onne}} ** {{desc|nap|ogne|onne|one}} ** {{desc|scn|ogni}} * 海島羅曼語支： ** {{desc|sc|onni|onnia|donni|donnia|onzi|onza|donzi|donza|ogni|ogna}} * 高盧-義大利語支： ** {{desc|lij|ògni}}<ref>Académia Ligùstica do Brénno: http://www.zeneize.net/itze/parole.asp?Parola=ogni</ref> * 高盧-羅曼語支： ** {{desc|fro|oni|onni|omni}} *** {{desc|fr|à l'onni|qq=方言}} * 借詞： ** {{desc|en|omnibus|bor=1}} ** {{desc|io|omna|bor=1}} ** {{desc|ia|omne|bor=1}} {{bottom}} ====參見==== * {{l|la|cata}} * {{l|la|tōtus}} ===參考資料=== <references/> * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:itc:EDL|page=428}} q2jx6o7b4nt8pr0c59qtpxet249uynb 0 16744 9848588 9618829 2026-08-01T05:05:37Z HaileyChoi9 134562 這張新地圖暗示敘利亞的整個戈蘭高地是以色列無爭議的一部分，這並不準確，也與我們目前的做法不符。老實說，這張新地圖也有一些值得商榷之處，但至少比前一張好。 9848588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|sirio|sírio|Sírio|širio}} ==世界語== {{wikipedia|lang=eo}} [[Image:Syria in its region (claimed).svg|thumb|450px|'''Sirio''']] ===發音=== {{eo-IPA|a=Eo-Sirio.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{eo-head}} # [[敘利亞]] ===參見=== {{compass-eo|n=[[Turkio]]|se=[[Irako]]|s=[[Jordanio]]|sw=[[Israelo]]|w=[[Mediteraneo]]<br>[[Libano]]}} {{分類|世界語 國家}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la|Sīrius}}，派生自{{der|it|grc|Σείριος}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|it|It-Sirio.ogg|Audio}} ===專有名詞=== {{it-proper noun|f}} # {{lb|it|天文學}} [[天狼星]] # {{given name|it|男性}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=iiors|irosi}} ==西班牙語== ===專有名詞=== {{es-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|es|天文學}} [[天狼星]] 5s3sdeebesjhusfi4dl0ze35i40z9y7 0 16769 9848587 9579479 2026-08-01T05:03:49Z HaileyChoi9 134562 這張新地圖暗示整個巴勒斯坦和敘利亞的戈蘭高地皆毫無爭議地屬於以色列，這並不準確，也與我們目前的做法不符。老實說，這張新地圖也有一些值得商榷之處，但至少比前一張更好。 9848587 wikitext text/x-wiki ==世界語== {{wikipedia|lang=eo}} [[Image:Israel in its region (pre 1967 territory).svg|thumb|450px|'''Israelo''']] ===發音=== {{eo-IPA|a=Eo-Israelo.ogg}} ===專有名詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{place|eo|國家|r/西亞|t=以色列}} #*'''1993''', Jorge Camacho, "Al nekonata malamiko", reprinted in ''Palestino strangolata'' (2016), p. 16: #*:{{ux|eo|Ankaŭ '''Israelo''' murdas<br>kun aŭ sen milito.<br>Ĉu dirante tion estas<br>mi — antisemito?|'''以色列'''也会杀人<br>无论是否发生战争。<br>我这么说就是反犹主义吗？}} ===參見=== {{compass-eo|n=[[Libano]]|ne=[[Sirio]]|e=[[Palestino]]<br>[[Jordanio]]|s=[[Ruĝa Maro]]|w=[[Mediteraneo]]<br>[[Palestino]]<br>[[Egiptio]]}} {{eo 9OA}} 4zj7grj1wv6x1rddi4b22j6e9m7zjff 0 28056 9848692 8745443 2026-08-01T11:12:07Z TongcyDai 53191 9848692 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|pl|śwagier||Łowicz}} ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|:bor|de:Schwager|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-szwagier.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=szwagierek|f=szwagierka|adj=szwagrowski,szwagierski<l:棄用>}} # [[連襟]]；[[姐夫]]，[[妹夫]]，[[大舅子]]，[[小舅子]]，[[大伯子]]，[[小叔子]] #: {{syn|pl|q1=棄用|q2=棄用|dziewierz|pan brat|szwagroszczak}} ====變格==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|szwag|r|szwagrowie|szwagier}} ====同類詞彙==== {{pl-family}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|pl|title=名詞|suchy szwagier|szwagrostwo|szwagroszczak|szwagrowa}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|pl|title=名詞|świekier|świekra}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|be|шва́ґер|bor=1}} * {{desc|uk|шва́ґер|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|男性家庭成員}} opdnujmwgtb9ooimwfw2ntkundhkyh0 0 29315 9848691 5589486 2026-08-01T11:10:09Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|níski}} {{-pl-}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-niski.ogg|mp=#}} 短小 q909jjt5w06rik6wnjlg2mr51ly992i 0 33731 9848811 8443431 2026-08-01T11:27:58Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Volt}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===發音=== * {{a|en|UK}} {{IPA|en|/vɒlt/}} * {{a|en|RP}} {{IPA|en|/vəʊlt/}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-volt.wav|音頻（英式）}} {{homophones|en|vault}} 伏特 * -{[[正體]]: '''伏（特）'''[電機工程]}- * -{[[正體]]: '''伏特'''[電子計算機]}- ==马来语== 电压，伏特 {{-pt-}} 伏特 [[Category:電機工程專有名詞]] [[Category:電子計算機專有名詞]] [[Category:马来语]] [[Category:英语名词]] [[Category:待分類的英語詞]] [[Category:英語]] [[分类:拉丁文字]] ganjijtpcay0v8da4fnqmvrz6pikwf4 0 103613 9848330 6636047 2026-07-31T15:36:29Z TongcyDai 53191 9848330 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|en|:lbor|la:linguālis|id=與舌頭相關的|tree=1}} {{lbor|en|la-med|linguālis}}，源自 {{af|la|lingua|-ālis|t1=舌頭；語言，言語|t2=-al|pos2=形容詞後綴|nocat=1}}；等價於 {{af|en|lingua|-al}}。{{dbt|en|lingualis}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingual.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/|a=[[w:en:General American English|General American]] also}} * {{rhymes|en|ɪŋɡwəl|ɪŋɡjuəl|s2=3|s1=2}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|解剖學|牙科學|關係}} 與[[舌]]相關的，在[[舌頭]]附近的，朝向舌頭一側的 #: {{syn|en|glossal|q1=罕見}} ## {{lb|en|語音學}} 用舌頭[[發音]]的 # {{lb|en|語言學|關係}} 與[[語言]]或[[語言學]]相關的 #: {{syn|en|linguistic}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|en|tonguely}} ====同類詞彙==== {{list:dentistry location adjectives/en}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|en |lingualize |lingually |linguality }} {{col5|en|title=複合詞|alveolingual |alveololingual |ambilingual |anterolingual |apicolingual |audiolingual |axiolingual |bilingual |brevilingual |buccolingual |cervicolingual |colingual |collingual |crosslingual |decalingual |dentilingual |distolingual |dorsolingual |equilingual |exolingual |faciolingual |fissilingual |gingivolingual |hemilingual |heptalingual |heterolingual |hexalingual |homolingual |hyolingual |interlingual |intralingual |labiolingual |laterolingual |matrilingual |mediolingual |mesiolingual |mesolingual |metalingual |metrolingual |midlingual |monolingual |multilingual |nonalingual |octolingual |omnilingual |orolingual |panlingual |paralingual |pentalingual |perilingual |plurilingual |polylingual |posterolingual |postlingual |prelingual |protolingual |quadrilingual |quinquelingual |retrolingual |semilingual |sesquilingual |sublingual |tetralingual |translingual |trilingual |unilingual |ventrolingual |vestibulolingual }} {{col3|en|title=短語|lingual gyrus |lingual nerve |lingual tonsil |lingual bone |lingual artery }} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|語音學}} 用[[舌頭]][[發音]]的[[語音]]；[[舌音]] ====同類詞彙==== {{col3|en |alveolar |dental |glottal |labial |nasal |palatal |pharyngeal |velar }} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Lexico}} * {{R:MWO}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=agillnu|Luliang|Lüliang|lingula}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:lbor|la-med:linguālis}} {{lbor|fr|la-med|linguālis}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lingual.wav|a=里昂}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ro|lingual|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|de|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|de|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːl/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːl/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingual.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|aːl|s=3}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # {{lb|de|關係}} [[舌頭]]的 # {{lb|de|關係}} [[語言]]的，[[語言學]]的 #: {{syn|de|sprachlich}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|de |monolingual |bilingual |trilingual |multilingual |plurilingual |audiolingual |extralingual |intralingual |interlingual |paralingual |perlingual |sublingual}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|pt|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|pt|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}} + {{m|la|-ālis}}。{{surf|pt|língua|-al}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|al|q1=葡萄牙|aw|q2=巴西|s=2}} * {{hyphenation|pt|lin|gual}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # {{lb|pt|解剖學}} [[舌]]的{{gloss|與舌頭相關}} # {{lb|pt|語音學}} [[舌音]]的{{gloss|用舌頭發音}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pt|língua}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|lingual}}，源自{{der|ro|la-med|linguālis}}。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|es|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|es|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|sublingual}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es|lengua}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} 3x3jbh26cw86ajcc7kuqumi4j4xcn3s 9848331 9848330 2026-07-31T15:37:13Z TongcyDai 53191 9848331 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|en|:lbor|la:linguālis|id=與舌頭相關的|tree=1}} {{lbor|en|la-med|linguālis}}，源自 {{af|la|lingua|-ālis|t1=舌頭；語言，言語|t2=-al|pos2=形容詞後綴|nocat=1}}；等價於 {{af|en|lingua|-al}}。{{dbt|en|lingualis}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingual.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/|a=亦於[[w:通用美式英語|通用美式英語]]}} * {{rhymes|en|ɪŋɡwəl|ɪŋɡjuəl|s2=3|s1=2}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|解剖學|牙科學|關係}} 與[[舌]]相關的，在[[舌頭]]附近的，朝向舌頭一側的 #: {{syn|en|glossal|q1=罕見}} ## {{lb|en|語音學}} 用舌頭[[發音]]的 # {{lb|en|語言學|關係}} 與[[語言]]或[[語言學]]相關的 #: {{syn|en|linguistic}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|en|tonguely}} ====同類詞彙==== {{list:dentistry location adjectives/en}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|en |lingualize |lingually |linguality }} {{col5|en|title=複合詞|alveolingual |alveololingual |ambilingual |anterolingual |apicolingual |audiolingual |axiolingual |bilingual |brevilingual |buccolingual |cervicolingual |colingual |collingual |crosslingual |decalingual |dentilingual |distolingual |dorsolingual |equilingual |exolingual |faciolingual |fissilingual |gingivolingual |hemilingual |heptalingual |heterolingual |hexalingual |homolingual |hyolingual |interlingual |intralingual |labiolingual |laterolingual |matrilingual |mediolingual |mesiolingual |mesolingual |metalingual |metrolingual |midlingual |monolingual |multilingual |nonalingual |octolingual |omnilingual |orolingual |panlingual |paralingual |pentalingual |perilingual |plurilingual |polylingual |posterolingual |postlingual |prelingual |protolingual |quadrilingual |quinquelingual |retrolingual |semilingual |sesquilingual |sublingual |tetralingual |translingual |trilingual |unilingual |ventrolingual |vestibulolingual }} {{col3|en|title=短語|lingual gyrus |lingual nerve |lingual tonsil |lingual bone |lingual artery }} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|語音學}} 用[[舌頭]][[發音]]的[[語音]]；[[舌音]] ====同類詞彙==== {{col3|en |alveolar |dental |glottal |labial |nasal |palatal |pharyngeal |velar }} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Lexico}} * {{R:MWO}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=agillnu|Luliang|Lüliang|lingula}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:lbor|la-med:linguālis}} {{lbor|fr|la-med|linguālis}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lingual.wav|a=里昂}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ro|lingual|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|de|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|de|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːl/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːl/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingual.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|aːl|s=3}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # {{lb|de|關係}} [[舌頭]]的 # {{lb|de|關係}} [[語言]]的，[[語言學]]的 #: {{syn|de|sprachlich}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|de |monolingual |bilingual |trilingual |multilingual |plurilingual |audiolingual |extralingual |intralingual |interlingual |paralingual |perlingual |sublingual}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|pt|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|pt|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}} + {{m|la|-ālis}}。{{surf|pt|língua|-al}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|al|q1=葡萄牙|aw|q2=巴西|s=2}} * {{hyphenation|pt|lin|gual}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # {{lb|pt|解剖學}} [[舌]]的{{gloss|與舌頭相關}} # {{lb|pt|語音學}} [[舌音]]的{{gloss|用舌頭發音}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pt|língua}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|lingual}}，源自{{der|ro|la-med|linguālis}}。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|es|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|es|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|sublingual}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es|lengua}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} lx7sg1ziqoslmepd4h7zxaf68xm861e 9848361 9848331 2026-07-31T15:51:47Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 形容詞 */ 9848361 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|en|:lbor|la:linguālis|id=與舌頭相關的|tree=1}} {{lbor|en|la-med|linguālis}}，源自 {{af|la|lingua|-ālis|t1=舌頭；語言，言語|t2=-al|pos2=形容詞後綴|nocat=1}}；等價於 {{af|en|lingua|-al}}。{{dbt|en|lingualis}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingual.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/|a=亦於[[w:通用美式英語|通用美式英語]]}} * {{rhymes|en|ɪŋɡwəl|ɪŋɡjuəl|s2=3|s1=2}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|解剖學|牙科學|關係}} 與[[舌]]相關的，在[[舌頭]]附近的，朝向舌頭一側的 #: {{syn|en|glossal|q1=罕見}} ## {{lb|en|語音學}} 用舌頭[[發音]]的 # {{lb|en|語言學|關係}} 與[[語言]]或[[語言學]]相關的 #: {{syn|en|linguistic}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|en|tonguely}} ====同類詞彙==== {{list:dentistry location adjectives/en}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|en |lingualize |lingually |linguality }} {{col5|en|title=複合詞|alveolingual |alveololingual |ambilingual |anterolingual |apicolingual |audiolingual |axiolingual |bilingual |brevilingual |buccolingual |cervicolingual |colingual |collingual |crosslingual |decalingual |dentilingual |distolingual |dorsolingual |equilingual |exolingual |faciolingual |fissilingual |gingivolingual |hemilingual |heptalingual |heterolingual |hexalingual |homolingual |hyolingual |interlingual |intralingual |labiolingual |laterolingual |matrilingual |mediolingual |mesiolingual |mesolingual |metalingual |metrolingual |midlingual |monolingual |multilingual |nonalingual |octolingual |omnilingual |orolingual |panlingual |paralingual |pentalingual |perilingual |plurilingual |polylingual |posterolingual |postlingual |prelingual |protolingual |quadrilingual |quinquelingual |retrolingual |semilingual |sesquilingual |sublingual |tetralingual |translingual |trilingual |unilingual |ventrolingual |vestibulolingual }} {{col3|en|title=短語|lingual gyrus |lingual nerve |lingual tonsil |lingual bone |lingual artery }} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|語音學}} 用[[舌頭]][[發音]]的[[語音]]；[[舌音]] ====同類詞彙==== {{col3|en |alveolar |dental |glottal |labial |nasal |palatal |pharyngeal |velar }} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Lexico}} * {{R:MWO}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=agillnu|Luliang|Lüliang|lingula}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:lbor|la-med:linguālis}} {{lbor|fr|la-med|linguālis}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lingual.wav|a=里昂}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ro|lingual|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|de|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|de|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːl/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːl/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingual.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|aːl|s=3}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # {{lb|de|關係}} [[舌頭]]的 # {{lb|de|關係}} [[語言]]的，[[語言學]]的 #: {{syn|de|sprachlich}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|de |monolingual |bilingual |trilingual |multilingual |plurilingual |audiolingual |extralingual |intralingual |interlingual |paralingual |perlingual |sublingual}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|pt|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|pt|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}} + {{m|la|-ālis}}。{{surf|pt|língua|-al}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|al|q1=葡萄牙|aw|q2=巴西|s=2}} * {{hyphenation|pt|lin|gual}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # {{lb|pt|解剖學}} [[舌]]的{{gloss|與舌頭相關}} # {{lb|pt|語音學}} [[舌音]]的{{gloss|用舌頭發音}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pt|língua}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|lingual}}，源自{{der|ro|la-med|linguālis}}。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{lbor|es|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|es|la|lingua|t=舌頭，言語}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[舌]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|sublingual}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es|lengua}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} i58kj62k6j1m2xfg3bk4xw4qfrnlkib 0 115073 9848614 8351461 2026-08-01T08:03:56Z TongcyDai 53191 9848614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molekul|molekül|mólekúl}} ==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|fr:molécule}} {{bor+|de|fr|molécule}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/moleˈkyːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-Molekül.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # {{lb|de|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Gramm-Molekül}} * {{l|de|Körpermolekül}} * {{l|de|molekular}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} pciul4nxyhs42lzlz21cpyr3tbhqta3 9848615 9848614 2026-08-01T08:04:11Z TongcyDai 53191 9848615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molekul|molekül|mólekúl}} ==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|fr:molécule|tree=1}} {{bor+|de|fr|molécule}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/moleˈkyːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-Molekül.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # {{lb|de|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Gramm-Molekül}} * {{l|de|Körpermolekül}} * {{l|de|molekular}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} lejsj7tfwwah9xy0l1ghe97u3hy8hfq 0 119218 9848593 9717392 2026-08-01T05:20:01Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pāh|PAH}} ==跨語言== ===符號=== {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} ===參見=== * {{langcat}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|[pʼa]|[pʼaʰ]}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pah.wav|音頻（英式）}} :'''pah''' #[[表示轻蔑]] #[[不快的感叹词]] [[Category:待分類的英語詞]] [[Category:英語]] ==泉漳話== {{zh-see|百|poj}} fttkkd49zzuydylta9lf2dxxvdm885g 0 138609 9848547 9598181 2026-08-01T03:30:21Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日語 */ 9848547 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=律诗}} {{zh-wp|zh}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lǜshī |c=leot6 si1 |h=pfs=li̍t-sṳ̂;hrs=h:ludˋ shiˋ |md=lŭk-sĭ |mn=lu̍t-si |px=pt:loh7 si1/xy:luoh7 si1 |w=sh:8liq sy |mc=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|poetry}} [[唐代]]及其[[以後]][[流行]]的一種[[詩歌]][[體裁]] ====派生詞==== {{CJKV||j=律%詩|りっ%し|률시|k2=율시|luật thi}} ===來源=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|67667}} * {{R:hak:DFTH|11491}} * {{R:hak:HDT}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|りつ|k1=りっ|し|yomi=kanon,on}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|りっし|acc=1|acc2=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,NKD2|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|りっし|hhira=りつし}} # {{lb|ja|poetry}} [[中國]][[唐代]]及其以後流行的一種[[詩歌]][[體裁]] ===來源=== <references/> :* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0007110800}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=률시}} # {{hanja form of|률시}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=율시}} # {{hanja form of|율시}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|luật thi}} ryftbzeplm3tw4dcrlusd8pmyo61dos 0 182054 9848841 6158369 2026-08-01T11:31:19Z TongcyDai 53191 9848841 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== [[Image:Complex conjugate picture.svg|thumb|Geometric representation of <math>z</math> and its conjugate <math>\bar{z}</math> in the complex plane. The distance along the light blue line from the origin to the point ''z'' is the ''modulus'' or ''absolute value'' of ''z''. The angle ''&phi;'' is the ''argument'' of ''z''.]] {{wp|en:}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|數學}} [[複平面]]，[[複數平面]] ====近義詞==== * {{l|en|Argand plane}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|en|real plane}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|Argand diagram}} {{C|en|曲面}} 24xtwj3v0alld1gmiyap7l2euh6ywp9 0 308837 9848395 9660179 2026-07-31T22:59:47Z Fglffer 55252 9848395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=07|sn=11|four=41918|canj=DMRT|ids=⿰木豆}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0530.140|dkj=14875|dj=0918.120|hdz=21211.040|sbgy=438.32|ch=7010003.02|uh=68AA}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𪲓}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=dòu |c=dau6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # [[古代]][[禮器]] ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=木07}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=木07}} ====讀法==== * {{ja-readings|on=とう,ず|kun=たかつき}} f9cj0waa3lzvx15jjl3o4famdt4yl5y 0 314764 9848404 9845981 2026-07-31T23:24:05Z Fglffer 55252 /* 漢語 */ 9848404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|軣}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{Han simplified forms|轟|軣|轰|ex=y}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=14|sn=21|four=50556|canj=JJJJJ|ids=⿱車䡛}} ====衍生字==== * {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠑭𡆀𢺩𣡴𨰵}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1249.280|dkj=38577|dj=1728.180|hdz=53559.120|ch=13080001.07|uh=8F5F}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=轰|ns=𮷛|alt=𨋌}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{zh-etym-triple|車}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=hōng |m-s= |c=gwang1 |c-t= |g= |h=pfs=fông |j= |mb=hó̤ng |md= |mn=hong/eng |mn_note=hong - 文讀；eng - 白讀 |mn-t=hong1 |w= |x= |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|onomatopoeia}} [[巨大]]的[[聲響]]；[[巨響]] # [[爆炸]]，[[爆破]] # [[驅逐]]，[[驅趕]] ====組詞==== {{col3|zh|五雷轟頂|戰略轟炸|水平轟炸|炮轟|烈火轟雷|烈烈轟轟|疲勞轟炸|轟動|轟擊|轟沉|轟炸|轟炸機|轟烈|轟然|轟然雷動|轟的|轟走|轟轟|轟轟烈烈|轟醉|轟隆|轟雷掣電|轟雷貫耳|轟飲|轟鳴|雷轟電掣|飽和轟炸|高空轟炸|轟轟闐闐}} ==日語== {{ja-kanji forms|軣|轟|ex=y}} ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=8|rs=車14|shin=軣}} # [[巨響]] # [[雷聲]] # [[爆炸]]聲 # [[回響]] ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=こう |kanon=こう |kanyoon=ごう |kun=とどろ-く, とどろ-かす }} ====組詞==== * {{ja-r|轟音|ごうおん}} * {{ja-r|轟轟|ごうごう}}、{{ja-r|轟々|ごうごう}} * {{ja-r|轟沈|ごうちん}} * {{ja-r|轟石|とどろきせき}} ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 來自{{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|轟}}。 {{box| * {{hanja-dongguk|회ᇰ|hwoyng}} |歷史讀音 }} ===發音=== {{ko-hanja-pron|굉}} ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja-search}} {{ko-hanja|울리다|울릴|굉}} # {{hanja form of|굉|[[巨響]]；[[雷聲]]；[[爆炸]]聲}} ====組詞==== {{col|ko |{{ko-l|굉성|轟聲}} |{{ko-l|굉굉|轟轟}} |{{ko-l|굉렬|轟烈}} |{{ko-l|굉발|轟發}} |{{ko-l|굉소|轟笑}} |{{ko-l|굉침|轟沈}} |{{ko-l|굉연|轟然}} |{{ko-l|굉음|轟音}} |{{ko-l|굉천뢰|轟天雷}} }} ===來源=== * {{R:hanjadoc|12543}} ==越南語== ===漢字=== {{vi-readings|reading=huênh, oanh, oang, oàng|rs=車14}} # {{rfdef|vi|sort=車14}} seap4s0ik646r9tnqcslarkqifpy2b5 0 320797 9848595 7794040 2026-08-01T06:49:49Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ballon|ballón}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|fr|frm|ballon}}。{{doublet|fr|balloune}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-ballon.ogg|audio}} * {{rhymes|fr|ɔ̃|s=2}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} # 球，皮球；气球；圆底烧瓶；球形玻璃杯，该杯中饮料n.m. （法国孚日山脉中的）圆形顶峰，有圆形顶峰的山 ====派生語彙==== {{desc-top}} * {{desc|bor=1|sq|balonë}} * {{desc|bor=1|gsw|Balung}} * {{desc|bor=1|ar|بالون|tr=bālūn}} * {{desc|bor=1|aii|ܒܵܠܘܿܢܵܐ}} * {{desc|bor=1|bg|балон}} * {{desc|bor=1|bwa|balo}} * {{desc|bor=1|ca|baló}} * {{desc|bor=1|cs|balón}} * {{desctree|bor=1|da|ballon}} * {{desctree|bor=1|nl|ballon}} * {{desc|bor=1|en|ballon}} * {{desc|bor=1|el|μπαλόνι}} * {{desc|bor=1|ha|balan}} * {{desc|bor=1|kmr|balon}} * {{desc|bor=1|lv|balons}} * {{desc|bor=1|lt|balionas}} * {{desc|bor=1|mk|балон}} * {{desc|bor=1|no|-}} {{l|nb|ballong}} * {{desctree|bor=1|ota|بالون|tr=balon}} * {{desc|bor=1|fa|بالون|tr=bâlon}} * {{desc|bor=1|pt|balão}} * {{desc|bor=1|ro|balon}} * {{desc|bor=1|sh|-}} *: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|балон}} *: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|balon}} * {{desc|bor=1|sk|balón}} * {{desc|bor=1|sl|balon}} * {{desc|bor=1|sv|ballong}} {{desc-bottom}} 06y9x6btlz0g2x92a99shdt0hb1hcz6 0 573582 9848384 8293022 2026-07-31T16:11:30Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日語 */ 9848384 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=阿修罗|gloss=-}} {{zh-wp}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|zh|sa|असुर}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=āxiūluó |c=aa3 sau1 lo4 |mc=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|佛教}} [[六道]]之一，是[[欲界]]的[[大力神]] # {{lb|zh|Hindu god}} 一群追求[[力量]]的[[神靈]]，與[[提婆]]互相[[對抗]]，有時被視為[[暴力]]的神靈 ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|印度教}} * 孟加拉語：{{t|bn|অসুর}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Asura}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|Asura}} * 法語：{{t|fr|açoura}}、{{t|fr|asura}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|असुर}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|阿修羅|tr=asura}}、{{t|ja|アスラ|tr=asura}} * 立陶宛語：{{t|lt|Asura|f}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{t+|ml|അസുരൻ}} * 馬拉地語：{{t+|mr|असुर}} * 尼瓦爾語：{{t|new|असुर}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|اسوراها}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|asura|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|а́сура|m}} * 梵語：{{t+|sa|असुर|m}} * 泰米爾語：{{t+|ta|அசுரர்}} * 泰盧固語：{{t+|te|అసురుడు}} * 泰語：{{t+|th|อสูร}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|آسُر}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|A tu la}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|佛教}} * 緬甸語：{{t+|my|အသူရကာယ်}}、{{t+|my|အသူရာ}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Asura}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|Asura}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|阿修羅|tr=あしゅら, ashura}} * 立陶宛語：{{t|lt|Asura|f}} * 馬拉地語：{{t+|mr|असुर}} * 蒙古語：{{t|mn|асура}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|آشورا}}、{{t|fa|آسورا}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|а́сура|m}} * 梵語：{{t+|sa|असुर|m}} * 泰語：{{t+|th|อสูร}} * 藏語：{{t|bo|ལྷ་མ་ཡིན}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|آسُر}} {{trans-bottom}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|あ|す|ら|yomi=o,kan,o}} {{ja-kanjitab|あ|しゅ|ら|yomi=o,goon,o}} {{swp|lang=ja|阿修羅}} {{swp|lang=ja|アスラ}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ja|zh|阿修羅}}，源自{{der|ja|sa|असुर}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|あしゅら|acc=1|acc2=0|acc_ref=NHK|acc2_ref=NHK}} {{ja-pron|あすら}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|あしゅら|あすら|アスラ}} # {{lb|ja|Hindu god|佛教|sort=あしゆら'}} [[#漢語|阿修羅]] #: {{syn|ja|修羅|tr=shura}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=아수라}} # {{hanja form of|아수라}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|A Tu La}} 53jymo0gyppacz08eqqwwljqtaflwq4 0 628624 9848600 9845958 2026-08-01T07:54:59Z Fglffer 55252 /* 漢語 */ 9848600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=09|sn=16|four=57020|canj=JJPYR|ids=⿰車訇}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1246.220|dkj=38437|dj=1723.300|hdz=53547.010|ch=13040006.01|uh=8F37}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𫐒|alt=𨊷,𨌨,𩧕}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=hōng |c=gwang1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=a }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|onomatopoeia}} [[車子]][[行駛]]的聲音 ===組詞=== {{col|zh|輘輷|輷輘|輷輷|輷鞫殷殷}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=車09}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=車09}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=こう |kanon=こう |kun=とどろ-く }} 1ax74rjzuv3vak4proc8abqf48ujclx 0 677350 9848561 9830217 2026-08-01T03:45:58Z YeBoy371 43905 9848561 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-wp}} [[Image:Guilin mifan.jpg|thumb|{{w|桂林米粉|桂林'''米粉'''}}]] ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=mǐfěn |c=mai5 fan2 |c-t=mai2 fun2 |h=pfs=mí-fún |md=mī-hūng |mn=bí-hún |mn-t=bhi2 hung2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 以[[稻米]]為主要[[材料]]製作的[[細長]][[麵條]]狀[[食品]] # 用[[大米]]磨成的[[粉末]] # {{lb|zh|slang}} {{w|小米集團|小米}}的[[粉絲]] ====同義詞==== * {{s|粉末}} {{zh-l|米麵}} ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|炒米粉|米粉炒|米粉肉}} ====派生詞==== * {{desc|bor=1|bnn|bihun}} * {{desc|bor=1|ceb|bihon}} * {{desc|bor=1|cdy|me⁴ fən³|t=麵條狀食品}} * {{desc|bor=1|en|bee hoon|mee hoon}}；{{l|en|mei fun}}, {{l|en|mai fun}} * {{desc|bor=1|id|bihun}} * {{desc|bor=1|ja|米粉#詞源1|tr=beifun}}；{{l|ja|米粉#詞源3|tr=bīfun}} * {{desc|bor=1|ms|bihun}} * {{desc|bor=1|mrw|bihon}} * {{desc|bor=1|pwn|bihun}} * {{desc|bor=1|tl|bihon}} * {{desc|bor=1|trv|bihun}} * {{desc|bor=1|tsu|viifung}} {{zh-cat|麵食|烹飪|食物}} ==日語== ===詞源1=== {{ja-kanjitab|べい|ふん|yomi=kanon,o}} ====發音==== {{ja-pron|べいふん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|べいふん}} # 用[[大米]]磨成的[[粉末]] ===詞源2=== {{ja-kanjitab|こめ|こ|yomi=k}} ====發音==== {{ja-pron|こめこ|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR|acc2=0|acc2_ref=DJR}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|こめこ}} # 用[[大米]]磨成的[[粉末]] ====參見==== * {{pedia|lang=ja}} ===詞源3=== {{ja-kanjitab|びー|ふん|yomi=irr}} 來自{{bor|ja|nan|米粉|tr=bí-hún}}。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|ビーフン}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|ビーフン}} # 以[[稻米]]為主要[[材料]]製作的[[細長]][[麵條]]狀[[食品]] ===來源=== <references/> {{C|ja|麵食}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=미분}} # {{hanja form of|미분}} k46vczc9hq7mzmp4w27ytysxn96jfr1 0 823398 9848616 4857914 2026-08-01T08:12:20Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|waran|waraṅ}} ==德语== [[Category:德语名词]]{{zhushi|阳|阳性名词}} 巨蜥蜴 6hn1k3qgsau81fqkg6flxg0d85ex9vp 9848906 9848616 2026-08-01T11:37:39Z TongcyDai 53191 9848906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|waran|waraṅ}} ==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|ar:وَرَن}} {{bor+|de|ar|وَرَن}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[vaˈʁaːn]|[vaˈraːn]}}，古典讀法 {{IPAchar|[ˈvaran]}} * {{audio|de|De-Waran.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|aːn|s=2}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m}} # [[巨蜥]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Waraneidechse}}、{{l|de|Warneidechse}} ** {{l|de|Warner}} <!--*** {{desc|bor=1|mul|-|clq=1}} {{taxlink|Monitor|genus|nomul=1}} and {{taxlink|Lacerta monitor|species}} **** {{desc|en|monitory lizard|bor=1}}、{{l|en|monitor lizard}} **** {{desc|de|Monitor|bor=1}}--> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} {{C|de|蛇蜥亞目}} e51ulwl7wray8bf4vqkuafh8yrdtbsb 0 853445 9848618 9538439 2026-08-01T08:17:35Z TongcyDai 53191 9848618 wikitext text/x-wiki ==保加利亞語== {{wp|bg:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|bg|:bor|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} {{bor+|bg|la-new|mōlēcula||分子}}，{{m|la|moles||團，塊，堆}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== * {{bg-IPA|молеку́ла}} * {{bg-hyph}} * {{rhymes|bg|uɫɐ|s=4}} * {{audio|bg|LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-молекула.wav}} ===名詞=== {{bg-noun|молеку́ла|f|adj=молеку́лен|adj2=молекуля́рен}} # {{lb|bg|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{bg-ndecl|молеку́ла<>}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:bg:RBE}} * {{R:bg:RBE2}} ==哈薩克語== {{kk-alt}} {{wp|kk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|kk|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|kk|ru|моле́кула}}，源自{{der|kk|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|kk|la|mōlēcula||分子}}，{{m|la|moles||團，塊，堆}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|kk|[mɐˈlʲekʊlə]}} ===名詞=== {{kk-noun}} # {{lb|kk|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{kk-noun-c|а|а}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|kk|молекулалық}} * {{l|kk|макромолекула}}、{{l|kk|макромолекулалық}} ==馬其頓語== ===發音=== * {{mk-IPA}} * {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-молекула.wav}} ===名詞=== {{mk-noun|f|adj=молекуларен}} # {{lb|mk|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{mk-decl-noun-f|молекул}} ==俄語== {{wp|ru:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|ru|:bor|fr:molécule|tree=1}} {{bor+|ru|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|ru|la|mōlēcula||分子}}，{{m|la|moles||團，塊，堆}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== * {{ru-IPA|моле́кула}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-молекула.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{ru-noun+|моле́кула}} # {{lb|ru|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{ru-noun-table|моле́кула}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|ru|молекуля́рный}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|hy|մոլեկուլ|bor=1}} * {{desc|he|מולקולה|bor=1}} * {{desc|kk|молекула|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|مالېكۇلا|bor=1}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== {{wp|sh:}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|/molěkula/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|мо|ле|ку|ла}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|молѐкула|f}} # {{lb|sh|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|sh|молѐкул|q=Serbia}} ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |молекула|молекуле |молекуле|молекула |молекули|молекулама |молекулу|молекуле |молекуло|молекуле |молекули|молекулама |молекулом|молекулама }} ==烏克蘭語== {{wp|uk:}} ===其他形式=== * {{alt|uk|моле́куля||1928-1933 spelling}} ===詞源=== {{ety|uk|:bor|fr:molécule|tree=1}} {{bor+|uk|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|uk|la|molecula||分子}}，{{m|la|moles||團，塊，堆}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== * {{uk-IPA|моле́кула}} * {{audio|uk|LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-молекула.wav}} * {{hyphenation|uk|мо|ле|ку|ла}} ===名詞=== {{uk-noun|моле́кула<>|adj=молекуля́рний}} # {{lb|uk|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{uk-ndecl|моле́кула<>}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:uk:SUM-11}} * {{R:uk:Horokh}} * {{R:uk:Slovnyk}} 7bhwh8xcnbhkzq1p2rtm1kixe3kvoxb 0 887157 9848570 7696071 2026-08-01T04:02:45Z Sayonzei 40728 9848570 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== 最终源自{{der|pt|la-vul|*admortīre}}，源自{{der|pt|la|ad}} + {{m|la|mortem}}。對照{{cog|es|amortizar}}、{{cog|it|ammorzare}}、{{cog|en|amortize}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|a|mor|ti|zar}} ===動詞=== {{pt-verb}} # [[攤銷]] # [[分期]][[償還]] # [[註銷]]、[[贖回]]（債務） #: {{uxi|pt|A empresa '''amortizou''' os empréstimos dos clientes que não pagavam.|公司'''注销了'''未付款客户的贷款。}} #: {{uxi|pt|O nosso banco '''amortizou''' as obrigações emitidas durante a pandemia.|我行'''赎回了'''疫情期间发行的债券。}} ====變位==== {{pt-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|amortização}} * {{l|pt|amortizável}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|es|frm|amortir||使死亡}}（的詞幹），可能源自{{der|es|la-vul|*admortīre}}，源自{{der|es|la|ad}} + {{m|la|mortem}}。另參見後綴 {{af|es|-izar}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} # [[償還]]，[[繳]]清 # [[撤回]]，[[收回]]（投資） # [[取消]]（空額、冗職） # 将部分财产转为永久产业 ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|amortizable|amortización}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} kraje5dtgmy5sp0tttl2g8gvjw1dck6 0 887365 9848669 7701255 2026-08-01T08:34:04Z TongcyDai 53191 9848669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|anti-semitismo|anti-Semitismo}} ==世界語== {{wp|eo:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|eo|:af|antisemito|-ismo|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-antisemitismo.wav|h=antisemit‧ismo}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # [[反猶主義]]，[[反猶太主義]] #: {{syn|eo|kontraŭjudismo}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|anti-|semita|-ismo}} 源自 {{af|it|anti-|semita|-ismo}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|anti[s]emitìsmo<r:Olivetti>}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[反猶主義]]，[[反猶太主義]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|antisemita}} * {{l|it|antisemitico}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ==拉蒂諾語== {{wp|lad:}} ===名詞=== {{lad-noun|g=m|heb=אנטיסימיטיסמו}} # {{alt sp|lad|antisemitizmo}} ==西班牙語== {{wp|es:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|antisemita|-ismo|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr|àntisemitísmo<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-antisemitismo.wav<a:Venezuela>>}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m}} # [[反猶主義]]，[[反猶太主義]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} {{C|es|差別待遇形式|恐懼症|種族主義}} ==他加祿語== ===發音=== {{tl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|b=+}} # {{alt sp|tl|anti-Semitismo}} bfsi15jdxfker2zf10np045rc51lsht 0 891809 9848563 7787996 2026-08-01T03:50:13Z Sayonzei 40728 9848563 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|des-|amortizar|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} # [[解除]][[产业]]的永久[[占有]]权；[[變賣]]、[[出售]]（產業） ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} qza4uwxg08lfitqdr128mj09l2h55j3 0 898719 9848651 7687307 2026-08-01T08:23:47Z TongcyDai 53191 9848651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molecula|molècula}} ==阿斯圖里亞斯語== ===名詞=== {{ast-noun|f|molécules}} # {{lb|ast|化學}} [[分子]] ==加利西亞語== ===名詞=== {{gl-noun|f}} # {{lb|gl|化學}} [[分子]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|gl|molecular}} * {{l|gl|biomolécula}} * {{l|gl|biomolecular}} ==葡萄牙語== {{wp|pt:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:bor|fr:molécule|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ɛkulɐ|s=4}} * {{hyph|pt|mo|lé|cu|la}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} # {{lb|pt|化學}} [[分子]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pt|molecular}} * {{l|pt|biomolécula}} * {{l|pt|biomolecular}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:bor|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} {{bor+|es|la-new|molecula}}, diminutive of {{der|es|la|moles||mass}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|f}} # {{lb|es|化學}} [[分子]] #* {{quote-journal|es|author=Sandee LaMotte|title=El efecto 'Benjamin Button': científicos logran revertir el envejecimiento en ratones. El objetivo es hacer lo mismo con los humanos|magazine=w:CNN en Español|url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/06/03/cientificos-revertir-envejecimiento-ratones-humanos-trax|date=2022-06-03|passage=Los ensayos clínicos que prueban la '''molécula''' en humanos han estado en marcha durante tres años, dijo Sinclair.}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|molecular|biomolécula|biomolecular}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} 5521v9vmqeslb6virmjlbrzfpzzgv5l 0 967614 9848370 4999883 2026-07-31T15:55:19Z Sayonzei 40728 9848370 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[半島]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|penisola}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=pēnīnsulāre}} # {{inflection of|la|pēnīnsulāris||nom//acc//voc|n|s}} ma7e1r64a80i5mp2brt8u0z27ae38xg 0 967617 9848368 4999890 2026-07-31T15:54:48Z Sayonzei 40728 9848368 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la|paenīnsula||半島}}，源自 {{m|la|paene||幾乎}} + {{m|la|īnsula||島}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|penìsola}} * {{audio|it|LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-penisola.wav}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|dim=penisolétta}} # [[半島]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|isola}} * {{l|it|peninsulare|pos=a}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeilnops|asplenio|palesino|polesani}} {{C|it|地形}} bhkmd9um8wvnhxbullaosidfknplqmg 0 1030034 9848392 5740141 2026-07-31T22:49:32Z Fglffer 55252 9848392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=41|rad=寸|as=11|sn=14|four=|canj=|ids=⿰𪲓寸}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0296.060|dkj=|dj=|hdz=10511.070|ch=7140004.09|uh=21B3E}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|樹|v}} 7pmnuuutufszhxjx7hv8b84m1s0mhrc 0 1030384 9848393 6868270 2026-07-31T22:51:09Z Fglffer 55252 9848393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=157|rad=足|as=12|sn=19|four=|canj=|ids=⿰𧾷尌}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1233.170|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63737.090|uh=28152}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|躕|v}} j9l9dplqafstz84n4iz8wf8a2213uo8 0 1033275 9848601 5633563 2026-08-01T07:56:11Z Fglffer 55252 9848601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=4|sn=11|four=|canj=|ids=⿰車勻}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1240.270|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53519.020|ch=12990004.08|uh=282B7}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|輷}} ihx9rvi6k8lmxd32s8353gimd4d8jee 0 1033276 9848405 5633564 2026-07-31T23:25:13Z Fglffer 55252 9848405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=4|sn=11|four=|canj=|ids=⿱車双}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1241.111|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53519.160|uh=282CC}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|轟}} bw2q6g4ertd2si5cjs74pa1ree4oy8f 0 1033277 9848403 8965988 2026-07-31T23:22:58Z Fglffer 55252 9848403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=6|sn=13|four=|canj=|ids=⿰車旬}} ==== 來源 ==== * {{Han ref|kx=1243.040|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53530.080|uh=282EE}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|輴}} n5lh3ymjuxb6lvupwv23z68e1lbyhsb 0 1038015 9848613 6223704 2026-08-01T08:03:40Z TongcyDai 53191 9848613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molecule}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:lbor|la-new:molecula|tree=1}} {{lbor|fr|la-new|molecula||分子}}，{{uder|fr|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。參見 {{m|en|mole}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-molécule.wav|a=巴黎}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-molécule.wav|a=瓦萊}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-molécule.wav|a=孚日}} * {{homophones|fr|molécules}} * {{hyphenation|fr|mo|lé|cule}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{lb|fr|化學}} [[分子]] # [[微量]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|fr|moléculaire}} * {{l|fr|molécularité}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|bor=1|crh|molekula}} * {{desc|nl|bor=1|molecuul}} * {{desc|bor=1|en|molecule}} * {{desc|bor=1|fa|مولکول|tr=molekul}} * {{desc|de|Molekül|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|hu|molekula}} * {{desc|km|ម៉ូលេគុល|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ໂມເລກູນ|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} spn74mgj4ky8yh21t4uno7d2z6cjcp2 9848617 9848613 2026-08-01T08:12:58Z TongcyDai 53191 9848617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molecule}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:lbor|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} {{lbor|fr|la-new|mōlēcula||分子}}，{{uder|fr|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。參見 {{m|en|mole}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-molécule.wav|a=巴黎}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-molécule.wav|a=瓦萊}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-molécule.wav|a=孚日}} * {{homophones|fr|molécules}} * {{hyphenation|fr|mo|lé|cule}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{lb|fr|化學}} [[分子]] # [[微量]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|fr|moléculaire}} * {{l|fr|molécularité}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|bor=1|crh|molekula}} * {{desc|nl|bor=1|molecuul}} * {{desc|bor=1|en|molecule}} * {{desc|bor=1|fa|مولکول|tr=molekul}} * {{desc|de|Molekül|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|hu|molekula}} * {{desc|km|ម៉ូលេគុល|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ໂມເລກູນ|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} hx81vietpkne0jtick4wxd5nz0m52p6 0 1131026 9848394 6758799 2026-07-31T22:54:22Z Fglffer 55252 9848394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=07|sn=9|four=|canj=OMRT|ids=⿰亻豆}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0103.220|dkj=00649|dj=0219.030|hdz=10158.020|sbgy=215.15|uh=4FB8}} ==漢語== ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|樹|v|樹立}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-forms}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=dōu |c= |mc=y |oc=y |ma= |cat=a }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-only used in|*佔侸}} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=두|rv=du|mr=tu|y=twu}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=人07}} nkor5nmez4z6wtdrscl0davq2p81bo9 9848397 9848394 2026-07-31T23:11:07Z Fglffer 55252 /* 詞源2 */ 9848397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=07|sn=9|four=|canj=OMRT|ids=⿰亻豆}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0103.220|dkj=00649|dj=0219.030|hdz=10158.020|sbgy=215.15|uh=4FB8}} ==漢語== ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|樹|v|樹立}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-forms|alt=𠍄}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=dōu |c= |mc=y |oc=y |ma= |cat=a }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-only used in|*佔侸}} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=두|rv=du|mr=tu|y=twu}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=人07}} mycwy1db40kqewtnutplkj5koq8ls0r 0 1173333 9848391 6972711 2026-07-31T22:48:30Z Fglffer 55252 9848391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=9|sn=11|canj=OGRT|ids=⿰亻壴}} ===來源=== {{Han ref|kx=0110.130|dkj=00845|dj=|hdz=10186.110|sbgy=364.15|uh=202AA}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|樹|v}} tkyfd314dmj7v4376s8utf0mxpk0bt2 9848399 9848391 2026-07-31T23:12:44Z Fglffer 55252 /* 漢語 */ 9848399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=9|sn=11|canj=OGRT|ids=⿰亻壴}} ===來源=== {{Han ref|kx=0110.130|dkj=00845|dj=|hdz=10186.110|sbgy=364.15|uh=202AA}} ==漢語== ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|樹|v}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|尌|v}} 5p8pqvflhrmnoihtkhrj78yzeqre6vd 0 1173520 9848398 6972763 2026-07-31T23:11:43Z Fglffer 55252 9848398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=11|sn=13|canj=ORRM,XORRM|ids=⿰亻𠁁}} ===來源=== {{Han ref|kx=0116.041|dkj=01147|hdz=10213.010|uh=20344}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|侸|v}} kos3d8nfawttvjvtpd2jp6zpb5kaoon 0 1183123 9848401 5753271 2026-07-31T23:17:44Z Fglffer 55252 9848401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=39|rad=子|as=6|sn=9|four=|canj=|ids=⿱宀㜽}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0279.160|dkj=|dj=|hdz=21015.120|uh=2195C}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|字|v}} mdtomgg29z99o7v5jhomohzjk1qznk1 0 1183308 9848400 5659242 2026-07-31T23:15:51Z Fglffer 55252 9848400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=40|rad=宀|as=3|sn=6|four=|canj=JMMN|ids=⿱宀亍}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0282.101|uh=219C3}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|宇|v}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=宀03}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=宀03}} ====讀法==== * {{ja-readings |on=う }} ftes6gcql6p5r16t08bgv062c7dxq9q 0 1194056 9848390 5740139 2026-07-31T22:46:15Z Fglffer 55252 9848390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=9|sn=13|four=|canj=|ids=⿰𪲓又}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0542.180|dkj=|dj=|hdz=10400.150|uh=23552}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|樹|v}} nnlez5q5nul05b5zrbvj7wh9din2d1z 0 1208421 9848402 5753272 2026-07-31T23:18:29Z Fglffer 55252 9848402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=116|rad=穴|as=3|sn=8|four=|canj=|ids=⿱穴子}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0863.060|dkj=|dj=|hdz=42721.040|uh=2592A}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|字|v}} hgqkmazm62wew3tcw7r7nf2nutwp70r 0 1212746 9848650 8697473 2026-08-01T08:23:39Z Fglffer 55252 9848650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|宇|宁}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|type=animate}} {{stroke order|strokes=6}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rad=子|rn=39|as=03|sn=6|four=30407|canj=JND|ids=⿱宀子}} ====衍生字==== * {{charlist|sc=Hani|牸茡}} {{col-top|1|額外衍生字}} * {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪜸𭇬𬇤𭸇𣑑𡨸𫃣𦍺𮋩𫇊𧧕𲂯𫒛𪰿𮪃}} * {{charlist|sc=Hani|𡦂𫿰𫡉𭓆𫳘𪧚𭓖𭓙𡶻𣉬𡦙𥊐𱚂}} {{col-bottom}} ===來源=== * {{Han ref|kx=0277.180|dkj=06942|dj=0545.070|hdz=21010.020|sbgy=357.13|ch=3980001.03|uh=5B57}} {{shuowen}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𥤪,𡥜}} ===字源=== {{Han etyl}} {{Han compound|宀|子|c1=s|c2=p|t1=屋頂|t2=孩子|ls=psc}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zì,er=y |m-s=zi4 |dg=зы3 |c=zi6 |ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-字.wav |c-t=du5 |g=ci2 |h=pfs=sṳ;gd=si4<!-- kch=shi3 --> |j=zi3 |mb=cī |md=cê |mda=Cdo-fzho, 字.ogg |mn=xm,qz,jj,ha,tp,hc,km:lī/zz,zp,kh,tn,tc,hc,sx,yl,mg,pn:jī/lk:lǐ/tc:gī/xm:chū/qz,ha:chīr/jj:chī/zz:jū |mn_note=lī/jī/lǐ/gī - 白; chū/chīr/chī/jū - 文 |mna=Taiwanese-The_Consonant_j.ogg |mn-t=ri7/re6 |mn-t_note=re6 - Chinese-style name, “to be allowed to marry” |mn-l=zu7/zu1 |w=sh,sz:6zy |x=zr5/zr4 |x_note=zr5 - 白; zr4 - 文 |x-l=zzr5 |x-h=zr4 |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |cat=v,a,n,pn }} ===釋義=== 為“'''[[子]]'''”的分化字。 #[[懷孕]]；[[生育]]。 #[[養育]]；[[乳哺]]。 #[[愛護]]；[[撫愛]]。 #喻[[教化]]。 #[[文字]]。 #[[字音]]。 #[[字體]]；[[字形]]。 #[[字眼]]；[[詞語]]。 #[[書法]][[作品]]。 #人的[[表字]]。 #{{lb|zh|粵語|閩語}} 時間單位，表示[[五]][[分鐘]]。 #: {{zh-x|三 個 字|15分鐘（分針指向3）|C|tr=saam1 go3 '''zi6'''}} #: {{zh-x|七 點 兩{nn̄g} 字|7时10分（時針指向7，分針指向2）|MN|tr=chhit tiám nn̄g '''jī'''}} ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} *英语：[[letter]], [[character]], [[word]] {{翻譯-底}} ===组词=== {{組詞}} ==日語== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=子03}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=じ |kanon=し |kun=あざ-, あざな-, うむ, ます }} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|字}}|220%}} * [[w:訓讀|訓讀]]：[[글자]] (kulqca) * [[w:音讀|音讀]]：[[자]] (ca) ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|字}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== * [[tự]], [[chữ]], [[tợ]] [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|子03]] [[分類:汉语汉字|子03]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] 8ntwvpax1ma1m2imuhil0lvp1heha1m 0 1224437 9848602 6989556 2026-08-01T07:57:26Z Fglffer 55252 9848602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=8|sn=15|four=|canj=|ids=⿰車匋}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1244.350|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53541.080|uh=28328}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|輷}} j88odcuo6cg5kwbdq2zr63hhqmflxys 0 1233227 9848603 5655166 2026-08-01T07:58:00Z Fglffer 55252 9848603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=187|rad=馬|as=17|sn=27|four=|canj=|ids=⿱⿲石車石馬}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1447.100|dkj=|dj=|hdz=74584.030|uh=299D5}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|輷}} 87dozoiep0alonay949j9h5vu69897v 0 1238284 9848396 5740163 2026-07-31T23:01:01Z Fglffer 55252 9848396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=7|sn=11|four=|canj=|ids=⿱木豆}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2AC93}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|梪}} q7hsu7gwlvurwp2d0g84dncoygsrrod 0 1320882 9848679 7011158 2026-08-01T11:02:48Z Alexander Mikhalenko 29116 /* 翻譯 */ 9848679 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{百科}} * 简体：<big>'''-{[[复]]}- -{[[平]]}- -{[[面]]}-'''</big> * 繁体：<big>'''-{[[複]]}- -{[[平]]}- -{[[面]]}-'''</big> ===讀音=== * 汉语拼音：fù píng miàn ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} * {{en}}：complex plane； * {{ru}}：комплексная_плоскость {{翻譯-底}} {{CC-CEDICT}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|衣09干02面00]] kr1w52d21k9in436g3kovzwqfg92jxp 9848680 9848679 2026-08-01T11:02:58Z Alexander Mikhalenko 29116 /* 翻譯 */ 9848680 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{百科}} * 简体：<big>'''-{[[复]]}- -{[[平]]}- -{[[面]]}-'''</big> * 繁体：<big>'''-{[[複]]}- -{[[平]]}- -{[[面]]}-'''</big> ===讀音=== * 汉语拼音：fù píng miàn ===翻譯=== {{翻譯-頂}} * {{en}}：complex plane； * {{ru}}：комплексная плоскость {{翻譯-底}} {{CC-CEDICT}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|衣09干02面00]] 932t4uuhpmgwie5p6lx6ihljv8fpnls 9848806 9848680 2026-08-01T11:27:39Z TongcyDai 53191 9848806 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=复平面|type=12}} {{wp}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fùpíngmiàn |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} [[Image:Complex conjugate picture.svg|thumb|複數<math>z</math>與其共軛複數<math>\bar{z}</math>在複平面中如圖所示，r的長度叫做<math>z</math>的模長，有向角&phi;稱為<math>z</math>之幅角]] # {{lb|zh|maths}} 以[[水平]]的[[實數]][[軸]]與[[垂直]]的[[虛數]]軸建立起來的[[複數]][[幾何]]表示法，將複數 <math>z = a + bi</math> 對應到平面上的點 <math>(a, b)</math> 上 #: {{syn|zh|複數平面}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|複數的幾何表示}} * 英語：{{t+|en|complex plane}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|kompleksitaso}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|plan complexe|m}} * 日語：{{t|ja|複素平面|tr=fukusoheimen}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|복소평면(複素平面)}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|płaszczyzna zespolona|f}} {{trans-bottom}} 0wnyndc24oogiuag62b4mmy7yaa5ojp 0 1320883 9848815 7011159 2026-08-01T11:28:15Z TongcyDai 53191 9848815 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=复数平面|type=22}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fùshù píngmiàn |c=fuk1 sou3 ping4 min2 |cat=n }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'fuk1' not found in the entry 複.}} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'ping4' not found in the entry 平.}} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'min2' not found in the entry 面.}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|maths}} 以[[水平]]的[[實數]][[軸]]與[[垂直]]的[[虛數]]軸建立起來的[[複數]][[幾何]]表示法，將複數 <math>z = a + bi</math> 對應到平面上的點 <math>(a, b)</math> 上 #: {{syn|zh|複平面}} hejuf31a67bn5jdac6n6wwb8vtpa369 828 1363198 9848269 9847307 2026-07-31T12:59:07Z TongcyDai 53191 9848269 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local links_module = "Module:links" local munge_text_module = "Module:munge text" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local require = require local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local dump = mw.dumpObject --[==[ Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==] local function embedded_language_links(...) embedded_language_links = require(links_module).embedded_language_links return embedded_language_links(...) end local function find_best_script_without_lang(...) find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang return find_best_script_without_lang(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function get_script(...) get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode return get_script(...) end local function language_anchor(...) language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor return language_anchor(...) end local function munge_text(...) munge_text = require(munge_text_module) return munge_text(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function track(...) track = require(debug_track_module) return track(...) end local function u(...) u = require(string_utilities_module).char return u(...) end local function ugsub(...) ugsub = require(string_utilities_module).gsub return ugsub(...) end local function umatch(...) umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match return umatch(...) end --[==[ Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==] local m_data local function get_data() m_data, get_data = mw.loadData("Module:script utilities/data"), nil return m_data end --[=[ Modules used: [[Module:script utilities/data]] [[Module:scripts]] [[Module:anchors]] (only when IDs present) [[Module:string utilities]] (only when hyphens in Korean text or spaces in vertical text) [[Module:languages]] [[Module:parameters]] [[Module:utilities]] [[Module:debug/track]] ]=] function export.is_Latin_script(sc) -- Latn, Latf, Latg, pjt-Latn return sc:getCode():find("Lat") and true or false end --[==[{{temp|#invoke:script utilities|lang_t}} This is used by {{temp|lang}} to wrap portions of text in a language tag. See there for more information.]==] do local function get_args(frame) return process_params(frame:getParent().args, { [1] = {required = true, type = "language", default = "und"}, [2] = {required = true, allow_empty = true, default = ""}, ["sc"] = {type = "script"}, ["face"] = true, ["class"] = true, }) end function export.lang_t(frame) local args = get_args(frame) local lang = args[1] local sc = args["sc"] local text = args[2] local cats = {} if sc then -- Track uses of sc parameter. if sc:getCode() == lang:findBestScript(text):getCode() then insert(cats, "有多餘文字代碼的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞") else insert(cats, "有非多餘手動文字代碼的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞") end else sc = lang:findBestScript(text) end text = embedded_language_links{ term = text, lang = lang, sc = sc } cats = #cats > 0 and format_categories(cats, lang, "-", nil, nil, sc) or "" local face = args["face"] local class = args["class"] return "-{<!---->" .. export.tag_text(text, lang, sc, face, class) .. cats .. "<!---->}-" -- l10n end end -- Ustring turns on the codepoint-aware string matching. The basic string function -- should be used for simple sequences of characters, Ustring function for -- sets – []. local function trackPattern(text, pattern, tracking) if pattern and umatch(text, pattern) then track("script/" .. tracking) end end local function track_text(text, lang, sc) if lang and text then local langCode = lang:getFullCode() -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/ang/acute]] if langCode == "ang" then local decomposed = toNFD(text) local acute = u(0x301) trackPattern(decomposed, acute, "ang/acute") --[=[ [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Greek/wrong-phi]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Greek/wrong-theta]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Greek/wrong-kappa]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Greek/wrong-rho]] ϑ, ϰ, ϱ, ϕ should generally be replaced with θ, κ, ρ, φ. ]=] elseif langCode == "el" or langCode == "grc" then trackPattern(text, "ϑ", "Greek/wrong-theta") trackPattern(text, "ϰ", "Greek/wrong-kappa") trackPattern(text, "ϱ", "Greek/wrong-rho") trackPattern(text, "ϕ", "Greek/wrong-phi") --[=[ [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Ancient Greek/spacing-coronis]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Ancient Greek/spacing-smooth-breathing]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Ancient Greek/wrong-apostrophe]] When spacing coronis and spacing smooth breathing are used as apostrophes, they should be replaced with right single quotation marks (’). ]=] if langCode == "grc" then trackPattern(text, u(0x1FBD), "Ancient Greek/spacing-coronis") trackPattern(text, u(0x1FBF), "Ancient Greek/spacing-smooth-breathing") trackPattern(text, "[" .. u(0x1FBD) .. u(0x1FBF) .. "]", "Ancient Greek/wrong-apostrophe", true) end -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Russian/grave-accent]] elseif langCode == "ru" then local decomposed = toNFD(text) trackPattern(decomposed, u(0x300), "Russian/grave-accent") -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Chuvash/latin-homoglyph]] elseif langCode == "cv" then trackPattern(text, "[ĂăĔĕÇçŸÿ]", "Chuvash/latin-homoglyph") -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Tibetan/trailing-punctuation]] elseif langCode == "bo" then trackPattern(text, "[་།]$", "Tibetan/trailing-punctuation") trackPattern(text, "[་།]%]%]$", "Tibetan/trailing-punctuation") --[=[ [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Thai/broken-ae]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Thai/broken-am]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Thai/wrong-rue-lue]] ]=] elseif langCode == "th" then trackPattern(text, "เ".."เ", "Thai/broken-ae") trackPattern(text, "ํ[่้๊๋]?า", "Thai/broken-am") trackPattern(text, "[ฤฦ]า", "Thai/wrong-rue-lue") --[=[ [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Lao/broken-ae]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Lao/broken-am]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Lao/possible-broken-ho-no]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Lao/possible-broken-ho-mo]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Lao/possible-broken-ho-lo]] ]=] elseif langCode == "lo" then trackPattern(text, "ເ".."ເ", "Lao/broken-ae") trackPattern(text, "ໍ[່້໊໋]?າ", "Lao/broken-am") trackPattern(text, "ຫນ", "Lao/possible-broken-ho-no") trackPattern(text, "ຫມ", "Lao/possible-broken-ho-mo") trackPattern(text, "ຫລ", "Lao/possible-broken-ho-lo") --[=[ [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Lü/broken-ae]] [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script/Lü/possible-wrong-sequence]] ]=] elseif langCode == "khb" then trackPattern(text, "ᦵ".."ᦵ", "Lü/broken-ae") trackPattern(text, "[ᦀ-ᦫ][ᦵᦶᦷᦺ]", "Lü/possible-wrong-sequence") end end end local function Kore_ruby(...) -- Cache character sets on the first call. local Hang_chars = get_script("Hang"):getCharacters() local Hani_chars = get_script("Hani"):getCharacters() -- Overwrite with the actual function, which is called directly on subsequent calls. function Kore_ruby(txt) return (ugsub(txt, "([%-".. Hani_chars .. "]+)%(([%-" .. Hang_chars .. "]+)%)", "<ruby>%1<rp>(</rp><rt>%2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>")) end return Kore_ruby(...) end --[==[Wraps the given text in HTML tags with appropriate CSS classes (see [[WT:CSS]]) for the [[Module:languages#Language objects|language]] and script. This is required for all non-English text on Wiktionary. The actual tags and CSS classes that are added are determined by the <code>face</code> parameter. It can be one of the following: ; {{code|lua|"term"}} : The text is wrapped in {{code|html|2=<i class="(sc) mention" lang="(lang)">...</i>}}. ; {{code|lua|"head"}} : The text is wrapped in {{code|html|2=<strong class="(sc) headword" lang="(lang)">...</strong>}}. ; {{code|lua|"hypothetical"}} : The text is wrapped in {{code|html|2=<span class="hypothetical-star">*</span><i class="(sc) hypothetical" lang="(lang)">...</i>}}. ; {{code|lua|"bold"}} : The text is wrapped in {{code|html|2=<b class="(sc)" lang="(lang)">...</b>}}. ; {{code|lua|nil}} : The text is wrapped in {{code|html|2=<span class="(sc)" lang="(lang)">...</span>}}. The optional <code>class</code> parameter can be used to specify an additional CSS class to be added to the tag.]==] function export.tag_text(text, lang, sc, face, class, id) if not sc then if lang then sc = lang:findBestScript(text) else sc = find_best_script_without_lang(text) end end track_text(text, lang, sc) -- Replace space characters with newlines in Mongolian-script text, which is written top-to-bottom. if sc:getDirection():find("vertical", nil, true) and text:find(" ", nil, true) then text = munge_text(text, function(txt) -- having extra parentheses makes sure only the first return value gets through return (txt:gsub(" +", "<br>")) end) end -- Hack Korean script text to remove hyphens. -- FIXME: This should be handled in a more general fashion, but needs to -- be efficient by not doing anything if no hyphens are present, and currently this is the only -- language needing such processing. -- 20220221: Also convert 漢字(한자) to ruby, instead of needing [[Template:Ruby]]. if sc:getCode() == "Kore" and text:match("[%-()g]") then local title, display = require("Module:links").get_wikilink_parts(text, true) if title ~= nil then -- special case that the text is a single link, do not munge and preserve affix hyphens if lang and lang:getCode() == "okm" then -- Middle Korean code from [[User:Chom.kwoy]] -- Comment from [[User:Lunabunn]]: -- In Middle Korean orthography, syllable formation is phonemic as opposed to morpheme-boundary-based a la -- modern Korean. As such, for example, if you were to write nam-i, it would be rendered as na.mi so if you -- then put na-mi to indicate particle boundaries as in modern Korean, the hyphen would be misplaced. -- Previously, this was alleviated by specialcasing na--mi but [[User:Theknightwho]] made that resolve to - -- in the Hangul (previously we used to just delete all -s in Hangul processing), so it broke. -- [[User:Chom.kwoy]] implemented a different solution, which is writing -> instead using however many >s to -- shift the hyphen by that number of letters in the romanization. -- By the time we are called, > signs have been converted to &gt; by a call to encode_entities() in -- make_link() in [[Module:links]] (near the bottom of the function). -- 'g' in Middle Korean is a special sign to treat the following ㅇ sign as /G/ instead of null. display = display:gsub("&gt;", ""):gsub("g", "") end if display:find("<") then display = munge_text(display, function(txt) txt = txt:gsub("%-%{","LEFTPARA"):gsub("%}%-","RIGHTPARA") --l10n txt = txt:gsub("(.)%-(%-?)(.)", "%1%2%3") txt = txt:gsub("LEFTPARA","-{"):gsub("RIGHTPARA","}-") --l10n return Kore_ruby(txt) end) else display = display:gsub("%-%{","LEFTPARA"):gsub("%}%-","RIGHTPARA") --l10n display = display:gsub("(.)%-(%-?)(.)", "%1%2%3") display = display:gsub("LEFTPARA","-{"):gsub("RIGHTPARA","}-") --l10n display = Kore_ruby(display) end text = "[[" .. title .. "|" .. display .. "]]" else text = munge_text(text, function(txt) if lang and lang:getCode() == "okm" then txt = txt:gsub("&gt;", ""):gsub("g", "") end local is_plain = (txt == text) txt = txt:gsub("%-%{","LEFTPARA"):gsub("%}%-","RIGHTPARA") --l10n if is_plain then -- special case for the entire text being plain txt = txt:gsub("(.)%-(%-?)(.)", "%1%2%3") else txt = txt:gsub("%-(%-?)", "%1") end txt = txt:gsub("LEFTPARA","-{"):gsub("RIGHTPARA","}-") --l10n return Kore_ruby(txt) end) end end if sc:getCode() == "Image" then face = nil end if face == "hypothetical" then -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/script-utilities/face/hypothetical]] track("script-utilities/face/hypothetical") end local data = (m_data or get_data()).faces[face or "plain"] if data == nil then error('Invalid script face "' .. face .. '".') end local tag = data.tag local opening_tag = {tag} if lang and id then insert(opening_tag, 'id="' .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. '"') end local classes = {data.class} -- if the script code is hyphenated (i.e. language code-script code, add the last component as a class as well) -- e.g. ota-Arab adds both Arab and ota-Arab as classes if sc:getCode():find("-", nil, true) then insert(classes, 1, (ugsub(sc:getCode(), ".+%-", ""))) insert(classes, 2, sc:getCode()) else insert(classes, 1, sc:getCode()) end if class and class ~= '' then insert(classes, class) end insert(opening_tag, 'class="' .. concat(classes, ' ') .. '"') -- FIXME: Is it OK to insert the etymology-only lang code and have it fall back to the first part of the -- lang code (by chopping off the '-...' part)? It seems the :lang() selector does this; not sure about -- [lang=...] attributes. if lang then insert(opening_tag, 'lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '"') end if data.no_chn_conversion then --l10n text = "-{" .. text .. "}-" end -- Add a script wrapper return (data.prefix or "") .. "<" .. concat(opening_tag, " ") .. ">" .. text .. "</" .. tag .. ">" end --[==[Tags the transliteration for given text {translit} and language {lang}. It will add the language, script subtag (as defined in [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt BCP 47 2.2.3]) and [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir dir] (directional) attributes as needed. The optional <code>kind</code> parameter can be one of the following: ; {{code|lua|"term"}} : tag transliteration for {{temp|mention}} ; {{code|lua|"usex"}} : tag transliteration for {{temp|usex}} ; {{code|lua|"head"}} : tag transliteration for {{temp|head}} ; {{code|lua|"default"}} : default The optional <code>attributes</code> parameter is used to specify additional HTML attributes for the tag.]==] function export.tag_translit(translit, lang, kind, attributes, is_manual) if type(lang) == "table" then -- FIXME: Do better support for etym languages; see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt lang = lang.getFullCode and lang:getFullCode() or error("Second argument to tag_translit should be a language code or language object.") end local data = (m_data or get_data()).translit[kind or "default"] local tag = data.tag local opening_tag = {tag} local class = data.class if lang == "ja" then insert(opening_tag, 'class="' .. (class and (class .. " ") or "") .. (is_manual and "manual-tr " or "") .. 'tr"') else insert(opening_tag, 'lang="' .. lang .. '-Latn"') insert(opening_tag, 'class="' .. (class and (class .. " ") or "") .. (is_manual and "manual-tr " or "") .. 'tr Latn"') end local dir = data.dir if dir then insert(opening_tag, 'dir="' .. dir .. '"') end if attributes then track("tag_translit/attributes") insert(opening_tag, attributes) end return "<" .. concat(opening_tag, " ") .. ">-{<!---->" .. translit .. "<!---->}-</" .. tag .. ">" -- l10n end function export.tag_transcription(transcription, lang, kind, attributes) if type(lang) == "table" then -- FIXME: Do better support for etym languages; see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt lang = lang.getFullCode and lang:getFullCode() or error("Second argument to tag_transcription should be a language code or language object.") end local data = (m_data or get_data()).transcription[kind or "default"] local tag = data.tag local opening_tag = {tag} local class = data.class if lang == "ja" then insert(opening_tag, 'class="' .. (class and (class .. " ") or "") .. 'ts"') else insert(opening_tag, 'lang="' .. lang .. '-Latn"') insert(opening_tag, 'class="' .. (class and (class .. " ") or "") .. 'ts Latn"') end local dir = data.dir if dir then insert(opening_tag, 'dir="' .. dir .. '"') end if attributes then track("tag_transcription/attributes") insert(opening_tag, attributes) end return "<" .. concat(opening_tag, " ") .. ">-{<!---->" .. transcription .. "<!---->}-</" .. tag .. ">" -- l10n end --[==[Tags {def} as a definition. The <code>def</code> parameter must be one of the following: ; {{code|lua|"gloss"}} : The text is wrapped in {{code|html|2=<span class="(mention-gloss">...</span>}}. ; {{code|lua|"non-gloss"}} : The text is wrapped in {{code|html|2=<span class="use-with-mention">...</span>}}. The optional <code>attributes</code> parameter is used to specify additional HTML attributes for the tag.]==] function export.tag_definition(def, kind, attributes) local data = (m_data or get_data()).definition[kind] if data == nil then error("Second argument to tag_definition should specify the kind of definition from the list in [[Module:script utilities/data]].") end local tag = data.tag local opening_tag = {tag} local class = data.class if class then insert(opening_tag, 'class="' .. class .. '"') end if attributes then insert(opening_tag, attributes) end return "<" .. concat(opening_tag, " ") .. ">" .. def .. "</" .. tag .. ">" end --[==[Generates a request to provide a term in its native script, if it is missing. This is used by the {{temp|rfscript}} template as well as by the functions in [[Module:links]]. The function will add entries to one of the subcategories of [[:Category:Requests for native script by language]], and do several checks on the given language and script. In particular: * If the script was given, a subcategory named "Requests for (script) script" is added, but only if the language has more than one script. Otherwise, the main "Requests for native script" category is used. * Nothing is added at all if the language has no scripts other than Latin and its varieties.]==] function export.request_script(lang, sc, usex, nocat, sort_key) local scripts = lang.getScripts and lang:getScripts() or error('The language "' .. lang:getCode() .. '" does not have the method getScripts. It may be unwritten.') -- By default, request for "native" script local cat_script = "原生文字" local disp_script = "文字" -- If the script was not specified, and the language has only one script, use that. if not sc and #scripts == 1 then sc = scripts[1] end -- Is the script known? if sc and sc:getCode() ~= "None" then -- If the script is Latin, return nothing. if export.is_Latin_script(sc) then return "" end if (not scripts[1]) or sc:getCode() ~= scripts[1]:getCode() then disp_script = sc:getCanonicalName() end -- The category needs to be specific to script only if there is chance of ambiguity. This occurs when when the language has multiple scripts (or with codes such as "und"). if (not scripts[1]) or scripts[2] then cat_script = sc:getCanonicalName() end else -- The script is not known. -- Does the language have at least one non-Latin script in its list? local has_nonlatin = false for _, val in ipairs(scripts) do if not export.is_Latin_script(val) then has_nonlatin = true break end end -- If there are no non-Latin scripts, return nothing. if not has_nonlatin and lang:getCode() ~= "und" then return "" end end -- Etymology languages have their own categories, whose parents are the regular language. return "<small>[需要" .. disp_script .. "]</small>" .. (nocat and "" or format_categories(lang:getCanonicalName() .. (usex == "quote" and "引文" or usex and "使用例" or "詞") .. cat_script .. "請求", lang, sort_key ) ) end --[==[This is used by {{temp|rfscript}}. See there for more information.]==] function export.template_rfscript(frame) local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, { [1] = {required = true, type = "language", default = "und"}, ["sc"] = {type = "script"}, ["usex"] = boolean, ["quote"] = boolean, ["nocat"] = boolean, ["sort"] = true, }) local ret = export.request_script(args[1], args["sc"], args.quote and "quote" or args.usex, args.nocat, args.sort) if ret == "" then error("This language is written in the Latin alphabet. It does not need a native script.") end return ret end function export.checkScript(text, scriptCode, result) local scriptObject = get_script(scriptCode) if not scriptObject then error('The script code "' .. scriptCode .. '" is not recognized.') end local originalText = text -- Remove non-letter characters. text = ugsub(text, "%A+", "") -- Remove all characters of the script in question. text = ugsub(text, "[" .. scriptObject:getCharacters() .. "]+", "") if text ~= "" then if type(result) == "string" then error(result) else error('The text "' .. originalText .. '" contains the letters "' .. text .. '" that do not belong to the ' .. scriptObject:getDisplayForm() .. '.', 2) end end end return export 8130k51s8lzg61rvn0bn429b8nmiagw 0 1364108 9848288 6117597 2026-07-31T14:21:31Z 内存溢出的猫 85038 /* 副詞 */ ux 9848288 wikitext text/x-wiki ==滿語== ===發音=== {{mnc-IPA}} ===副詞=== {{head|mnc|副詞|cat2=代詞}} # [[何處]] #: {{ux|mnc|ᠶᠠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᡳ ᡝᠮᡠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ‍ᡳ ᠪᠠᡨᡠᡵᡠ ᠪᡳᡥᡝ᠈ ᡨᡝ '''ᠠᠪᠠ'''|t=固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？}} ===名詞=== {{head|mnc|名詞}} # [[打獵]] ====派生詞彙==== {{der3|mnc|ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ}} 8msdmpis3cdkb333zzh9g7l83llc1ck 828 1364589 9848268 9683089 2026-07-31T12:58:54Z TongcyDai 53191 9848268 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[=[ [[Unsupported titles]], pages with high memory usage, extraction modules and part-of-speech names are listed at [[Module:links/data]]. Other modules used: [[Module:script utilities]] [[Module:scripts]] [[Module:languages]] and its submodules [[Module:gender and number]] [[Module:debug/track]] ]=] local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local load_module = "Module:load" local memoize_module = "Module:memoize" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities" local string_encode_entities_module = "Module:string/encode entities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local get_current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local match = string.match local new_title = mw.title.new local pairs = pairs local remove = table.remove local sub = string.sub local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local tostring = tostring local type = type local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip local NAMESPACE = get_current_title().nsText local function anchor_encode(...) anchor_encode = require(memoize_module)(mw.uri.anchorEncode, true) return anchor_encode(...) end local function debug_track(...) debug_track = require(debug_track_module) return debug_track(...) end local function decode_entities(...) decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities return decode_entities(...) end local function decode_uri(...) decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri return decode_uri(...) end -- Can't yet replace, as the [[Module:string utilities]] version no longer has automatic double-encoding prevention, which requires changes here to account for. local function encode_entities(...) encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module) return encode_entities(...) end local function extend(...) extend = require(table_module).extend return extend(...) end local function find_best_script_without_lang(...) find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang return find_best_script_without_lang(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function format_genders(...) format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders return format_genders(...) end local function format_qualifiers(...) format_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers return format_qualifiers(...) end local function get_current_L2(...) get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2 return get_current_L2(...) end local function get_lang(...) get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode return get_lang(...) end local function get_script(...) get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode return get_script(...) end local function language_anchor(...) language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor return language_anchor(...) end local function load_data(...) load_data = require(load_module).load_data return load_data(...) end local function request_script(...) request_script = require(script_utilities_module).request_script return request_script(...) end local function shallow_copy(...) shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy return shallow_copy(...) end local function split(...) split = require(string_utilities_module).split return split(...) end local function tag_text(...) tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text return tag_text(...) end local function tag_translit(...) tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit return tag_translit(...) end local function trim(...) trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim return trim(...) end local function u(...) u = require(string_utilities_module).char return u(...) end local function ulower(...) ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower return ulower(...) end local function umatch(...) umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match return umatch(...) end local m_headword_data local function get_headword_data() m_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data") return m_headword_data end local function track(page, code) local tracking_page = "links/" .. page debug_track(tracking_page) if code then debug_track(tracking_page .. "/" .. code) end end local function selective_trim(...) -- Unconditionally trimmed charset. local always_trim = "\194\128-\194\159" .. -- U+0080-009F (C1 control characters) "\194\173" .. -- U+00AD (soft hyphen) "\226\128\170-\226\128\174" .. -- U+202A-202E (directionality formatting characters) "\226\129\166-\226\129\169" -- U+2066-2069 (directionality formatting characters) -- Standard trimmed charset. local standard_trim = "%s" .. -- (default whitespace charset) "\226\128\139-\226\128\141" .. -- U+200B-200D (zero-width spaces) always_trim -- If there are non-whitespace characters, trim all characters in `standard_trim`. -- Otherwise, only trim the characters in `always_trim`. selective_trim = function(text) if text == "" then return text end local trimmed = trim(text, standard_trim) if trimmed ~= "" then return trimmed end return trim(text, always_trim) end return selective_trim(...) end local function escape(text, str) local rep repeat text, rep = text:gsub("\\\\(\\*" .. str .. ")", "\5%1") until rep == 0 return (text:gsub("\\" .. str, "\6")) end local function unescape(text, str) return (text :gsub("\5", "\\") :gsub("\6", str)) end -- Remove bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags. local function remove_formatting(str) str = str :gsub("('*)'''(.-'*)'''", "%1%2") :gsub("('*)''(.-'*)''", "%1%2") :gsub("­", "") return (unstrip(str) :gsub("<[^<>]+>", "")) end --[==[Takes an input and splits on a double slash (taking account of escaping backslashes).]==] function export.split_on_slashes(text) if text:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "split_on_slashes") end text = split(escape(text, "//"), "//", true) or {} for i, v in ipairs(text) do text[i] = unescape(v, "//") if v == "" then text[i] = false end end return text end --[==[Takes a wikilink and outputs the link target and display text. By default, the link target will be returned as a title object, but if `allow_bad_target` is set it will be returned as a string, and no check will be performed as to whether it is a valid link target.]==] function export.get_wikilink_parts(text, allow_bad_target) -- TODO: replace `allow_bad_target` with `allow_unsupported`, with support for links to unsupported titles, including escape sequences. if ( -- Filters out anything but "[[...]]" with no intermediate "[[" or "]]". not match(text, "^()%[%[") or -- Faster than sub(text, 1, 2) ~= "[[". find(text, "[[", 3, true) or find(text, "]]", 3, true) ~= #text - 1 ) then return nil, nil end local pipe, title, display = find(text, "|", 3, true) if pipe then title, display = sub(text, 3, pipe - 1), sub(text, pipe + 1, -3) else title = sub(text, 3, -3) display = title end if allow_bad_target then return title, display end title = new_title(title) -- No title object means the target is invalid. if title == nil then return nil, nil -- If the link target starts with "#" then mw.title.new returns a broken -- title object, so grab the current title and give it the correct fragment. elseif title.prefixedText == "" then local fragment = title.fragment if fragment == "" then -- [[#]] isn't valid return nil, nil end title = get_current_title() title.fragment = fragment end return title, display end -- Does the work of export.get_fragment, but can be called directly to avoid unnecessary checks for embedded links. local function get_fragment(text) text = escape(text, "#") -- Replace numeric character references with the corresponding character (&#39; → '), -- as they contain #, which causes the numeric character reference to be -- misparsed (wa'a → wa&#39;a → pagename wa&, fragment 39;a). text = decode_entities(text) local target, fragment = text:match("^(.-)#(.+)$") target = target or text target = unescape(target, "#") fragment = fragment and unescape(fragment, "#") return target, fragment end --[==[Takes a link target and outputs the actual target and the fragment (if any).]==] function export.get_fragment(text) if text:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "get_fragment") end -- If there are no embedded links, process input. local open = find(text, "[[", nil, true) if not open then return get_fragment(text) end local close = find(text, "]]", open + 2, true) if not close then return get_fragment(text) -- If there is one, but it's redundant (i.e. encloses everything with no pipe), remove and process. elseif open == 1 and close == #text - 1 and not find(text, "|", 3, true) then return get_fragment(sub(text, 3, -3)) end -- Otherwise, return the input. return text end --[==[ Given a link target as passed to `full_link()`, get the actual page that the target refers to. This removes bold, italics, strip markets and HTML; calls `makeEntryName()` for the language in question; converts targets beginning with `*` to the Reconstruction namespace; and converts appendix-constructed languages to the Appendix namespace. Returns up to three values: # the actual page to link to, or {nil} to not link to anything; # how the target should be displayed as, if the user didn't explicitly specify any display text; generally the same as the original target, but minus any anti-asterisk !!; # the value `true` if the target had a backslash-escaped * in it (FIXME: explain this more clearly). ]==] function export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain) local orig_target = target if not target then return nil elseif target:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "get_link_page") end target = remove_formatting(target) if target:sub(1, 1) == ":" then track("initial colon") -- FIXME, the auto_display (second return value) should probably remove the colon return target:sub(2), orig_target end local prefix = target:match("^(.-):") -- Convert any escaped colons target = target:gsub("\\:", ":") if prefix then -- If this is an a link to another namespace or an interwiki link, ensure there's an initial colon and then -- return what we have (so that it works as a conventional link, and doesn't do anything weird like add the term -- to a category.) prefix = ulower(trim(prefix)) if prefix ~= "" and ( load_data("Module:data/namespaces")[prefix] or load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix] ) then return target, orig_target end end -- Check if the term is reconstructed and remove any asterisk. Also check for anti-asterisk (!!). -- Otherwise, handle the escapes. local reconstructed, escaped, anti_asterisk if not plain then target, reconstructed = target:gsub("^%*(.)", "%1") if reconstructed == 0 then target, anti_asterisk = target:gsub("^!!(.)", "%1") if anti_asterisk == 1 then -- Remove !! from original. FIXME! We do it this way because the call to remove_formatting() above -- may cause non-initial !! to be interpreted as anti-asterisks. We should surely move the -- remove_formatting() call later. orig_target = orig_target:gsub("^!!", "") end end end target, escaped = target:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*") if not (sc and sc:getCode() ~= "None") then sc = lang:findBestScript(target) end -- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped). if (not sc:hasCapitalization()) and sc:isTransliterated() and target:match("%^") then target = escape(target, "^") :gsub("%^", "") target = unescape(target, "^") end -- Get the entry name for the language. target = lang:makeEntryName(target, sc, reconstructed == 1 or lang:hasType("appendix-constructed")) -- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link. if target:match("{{{.-}}}") then -- FIXME: Should we return the original target as the default display value (second return value)? return nil end -- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages. Plain links interpret * -- literally, however. if reconstructed == 1 then if lang:getFullCode() == "und" then -- Return the original target as default display value. If we don't do this, we wrongly get -- [Term?] displayed instead. return nil, orig_target end target = "Reconstruction:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target -- Reconstructed languages and substrates require an initial *. elseif anti_asterisk ~= 1 and (lang:hasType("reconstructed") or lang:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub") then error(("The specified language %s is unattested, while the term '%s' does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."): format(lang:getCanonicalName(), orig_target)) elseif lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then target = "Appendix:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target else target = target end return target, orig_target, escaped > 0 end function export.get_link_page(target, lang, sc, plain) local target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain) return target, escaped end -- Make a link from a given link's parts local function make_link(link, lang, sc, id, isolated, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) -- Convert percent encoding to plaintext. link.target = link.target and decode_uri(link.target, "PATH") link.fragment = link.fragment and decode_uri(link.fragment, "PATH") -- Find fragments (if one isn't already set). -- Prevents {{l|en|word#Etymology 2|word}} from linking to [[word#Etymology 2#English]]. -- # can be escaped as \#. if link.target and link.fragment == nil then link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target) end -- Process the target local auto_display, escaped link.target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(link.target, lang, sc, plain) -- Create a default display form. -- If the target is "" then it's a link like [[#English]], which refers to the current page. if auto_display == "" then auto_display = (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pagename end -- If the display is the target and the reconstruction * has been escaped, remove the escaping backslash. if escaped then auto_display = auto_display:gsub("\\([^\\]*%*)", "%1", 1) end -- Process the display form. if link.display then local orig_display = link.display link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(link.display, sc, true) if cats then auto_display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc) -- If the alt text is the same as what would have been automatically generated, then the alt parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|en|foo|foo}}, {{l|en|w:foo|foo}}, but not {{l|en|w:foo|w:foo}}). -- If they're different, but the alt text could have been entered as the term parameter without it affecting the target page, then the target parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|ru|фу|фу́}}). -- If `no_alt_ast` is true, use pcall to catch the error which will be thrown if this is a reconstructed lang and the alt text doesn't have *. if link.display == auto_display then -- insert(cats, "帶有多餘alt參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接") else local ok, check if no_alt_ast then ok, check = pcall(export.get_link_page, orig_display, lang, sc, plain) else ok = true check = export.get_link_page(orig_display, lang, sc, plain) end if ok and link.target == check then -- insert(cats, "帶有多餘target參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接") end end end else link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc) end if not link.target then return link.display end -- If the target is the same as the current page, there is no sense id -- and either the language code is "und" or the current L2 is the current -- language then return a "self-link" like the software does. if link.target == get_current_title().prefixedText then local fragment, current_L2 = link.fragment, get_current_L2() local s2t_current_L2 = require("Module:zh").st(current_L2) -- zh l10n: try to convert current L2 to trad. Chinese to match it. if ( fragment and (fragment == current_L2 or fragment == s2t_current_L2) or not (id or fragment) and (lang:getFullCode() == "und" or lang:getFullName() == current_L2 or lang:getFullName() == s2t_current_L2) ) then return tostring(mw.html.create("strong") :addClass("selflink") :wikitext(link.display)) end end -- Add fragment. Do not add a section link to "Undetermined", as such sections do not exist and are invalid. -- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the "last visited" section, but adding -- "Undetermined" would break that feature. For localized prefixes that make syntax error, please use the -- format: ["xyz"] = true. local prefix = link.target:match("^:*([^:]+):") prefix = prefix and ulower(prefix) if prefix ~= "category" and not (prefix and load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]) then if (link.fragment or link.target:sub(-1) == "#") and not plain then track("fragment", lang:getFullCode()) if cats then -- insert(cats, "帶有手動片段的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接") end end if not link.fragment then if id then link.fragment = lang:getFullCode() == "und" and anchor_encode(id) or language_anchor(lang, id) elseif lang:getFullCode() ~= "und" and not (link.target:match("^Appendix:") or link.target:match("^Reconstruction:")) then link.fragment = anchor_encode(lang:getFullName()) end end end -- Put inward-facing square brackets around a link to isolated spacing character(s). if isolated and #link.display > 0 and not umatch(decode_entities(link.display), "%S") then link.display = "&#x5D;" .. link.display .. "&#x5B;" end link.target = link.target:gsub("^(:?)(.*)", function(m1, m2) return m1 .. encode_entities(m2, "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}") end) link.fragment = link.fragment and encode_entities(remove_formatting(link.fragment), "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}") return "<!-- -->[[" .. link.target:gsub("^[^:]", ":%0") .. (link.fragment and "#" .. link.fragment or "") .. "|-{" .. link.display .. "}-]]" -- l10n，注意冒號 end -- Split a link into its parts local function parse_link(linktext) local link = {target = linktext} local target = link.target link.target, link.display = target:match("^(..-)|(.+)$") if not link.target then link.target = target link.display = target end -- There's no point in processing these, as they aren't real links. local target_lower = link.target:lower() for _, false_positive in ipairs({"category", "cat", "file", "image"}) do if target_lower:match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return nil end end link.display = decode_entities(link.display) link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target) -- So that make_link does not look for a fragment again. if not link.fragment then link.fragment = false end return link end local function check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats) if alt then track("alt-ignored") if cats then -- insert(data.cats, "忽略alt參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結") end end if id then track("id-ignored") if cats then -- insert(data.cats, "忽略id參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結") end end end -- Find embedded links and ensure they link to the correct section. local function process_embedded_links(text, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) -- Process the non-linked text. text = lang:makeDisplayText(text, sc, true) -- If the text begins with * and another character, then act as if each link begins with *. However, don't do this if the * is contained within a link at the start. E.g. `|*[[foo]]` would set all_reconstructed to true, while `|[[*foo]]` would not. local all_reconstructed = false if not plain then -- anchor_encode removes links etc. if anchor_encode(text):sub(1, 1) == "*" then all_reconstructed = true end -- Otherwise, handle any escapes. text = text:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*") end check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats) local function process_link(space1, linktext, space2) local capture = "[[" .. linktext .. "]]" local link = parse_link(linktext) -- Return unprocessed false positives untouched (e.g. categories). if not link then return capture end if all_reconstructed then if link.target:find("^!!") then -- Check for anti-asterisk !! at the beginning of a target, indicating that a reconstructed term -- wants a part of the term to link to a non-reconstructed term, e.g. Old English -- {{ang-noun|m|head=*[[!!Crist|Cristes]] [[!!mæsseǣfen]]}}. link.target = link.target:sub(3) -- Also remove !! from the display, which may have been copied from the target (as in mæsseǣfen in -- the example above). link.display = link.display:gsub("^!!", "") elseif not link.target:match("^%*") then link.target = "*" .. link.target end end linktext = make_link(link, lang, sc, id, false, nil, no_alt_ast, plain) :gsub("^%[%[", "\3") :gsub("%]%]$", "\4") return space1 .. linktext .. space2 end -- Use chars 1 and 2 as temporary substitutions, so that we can use charsets. These are converted to chars 3 and 4 by process_link, which means we can convert any remaining chars 1 and 2 back to square brackets (i.e. those not part of a link). text = text :gsub("%[%[", "\1") :gsub("%]%]", "\2") -- If the script uses ^ to capitalize transliterations, make sure that any carets preceding links are on the inside, so that they get processed with the following text. if ( text:find("^", nil, true) and not sc:hasCapitalization() and sc:isTransliterated() ) then text = escape(text, "^") :gsub("%^\1", "\1%^") text = unescape(text, "^") end text = text:gsub("\1(%s*)([^\1\2]-)(%s*)\2", process_link) -- Remove the extra * at the beginning of a language link if it's immediately followed by a link whose display begins with * too. if all_reconstructed then text = text:gsub("^%*\3([^|\1-\4]+)|%*", "\3%1|*") end return (text :gsub("[\1\3]", "[[") :gsub("[\2\4]", "]]") ) end local function simple_link(term, fragment, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc) local plain if lang == nil then lang, plain = get_lang("und"), true end -- Get the link target and display text. If the term is the empty string, treat the input as a link to the current page. if term == "" then term = get_current_title().prefixedText elseif term then local new_term, new_alt = export.get_wikilink_parts(term, true) if new_term then check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats) -- [[|foo]] links are treated as plaintext "[[|foo]]". -- FIXME: Pipes should be handled via a proper escape sequence, as they can occur in unsupported titles. if new_term == "" then term, alt = nil, term else local title = new_title(new_term) if title then local ns = title.namespace -- File: and Category: links should be returned as-is. if ns == 6 or ns == 14 then return term end end term, alt = new_term, new_alt if cats then if not (srwc and srwc(term, alt)) then -- insert(data.cats, "帶有多餘維基鏈接的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接") end end end end end if alt then alt = selective_trim(alt) if alt == "" then alt = nil end end -- If there's nothing to process, return nil. if not (term or alt) then return nil end -- If there is no script, get one. if not sc then sc = lang:findBestScript(alt or term) end -- Embedded wikilinks need to be processed individually. if term then local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true) if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then return process_embedded_links(term, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) end term = selective_trim(term) end -- If not, make a link using the parameters. return make_link({ target = term, display = alt, fragment = fragment }, lang, sc, id, true, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) end --[==[Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as <code>==English==</code>), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call the <code class="n">[[Module:script utilities#tag_text|tag_text]]</code> from [[Module:script utilities]] to add such wrappers itself at some point. The first argument, <code class="n">data</code>, may contain the following items, a subset of the items used in the <code class="n">data</code> argument of <code class="n">full_link</code>. If any other items are included, they are ignored. { { term = entry_to_link_to, alt = link_text_or_displayed_text, lang = language_object, id = sense_id, } } ; <code class="n">term</code> : Text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The text can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The <code class="n">alt</code> argument is ignored in this case. ; <code class="n">alt</code> (''optional'') : The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is {{code|lua|nil}}, the <code class="n">text</code> argument is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If <code class="n">text</code> contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no effect. (Links in which the alt is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/alt-ignored}}.) ; <code class="n">lang</code> : The [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] for the term being linked. If this argument is defined, the function will determine the language's canonical name (see [[Template:language data documentation]]), and point the link or links in the <code class="n">term</code> to the language's section of an entry, or to a language-specific senseid if the <code class="n">id</code> argument is defined. ; <code class="n">id</code> (''optional'') : Sense id string. If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense id ({{ll|en|identifier|id=HTML}}) created by the template {{temp|senseid}}. A sense id consists of the language's canonical name, a hyphen (<code>-</code>), and the string that was supplied as the <code class="n">id</code> argument. This is useful when a term has more than one sense in a language. If the <code class="n">term</code> argument contains wikilinks, this argument is ignored. (Links in which the sense id is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/id-ignored}}.) The second argument is as follows: ; <code class="n">allow_self_link</code> : If {{code|lua|true}}, the function will also generate links to the current page. The default ({{code|lua|false}}) will not generate a link but generate a bolded "self link" instead. The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks): * The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done by the [[Module:languages#makeEntryName|makeEntryName]] function in [[Module:languages]], using the <code class="n">entry_name</code> replacements in the language's data file (see [[Template:language data documentation]] for more information). This function is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language. * If the text starts with <code class="n">*</code>, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Reconstruction: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then <code class="n">*</code> is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning. * If the text starts with <code class="n">:</code>, then the link is treated as "raw" and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with <code class="n">*</code> or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example: ** {{temp|l|en|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page [[Reconstruction:English/nix]] (<code class="n">*</code> is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{temp|l|en|:*nix}} links to [[*nix]]. ** {{temp|l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page [[Franche-Comte]] (<code>é</code> is converted to <code>e</code> by <code class="n">makeEntryName</code>), but {{temp|l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to [[Franche-Comté]].]==] function export.language_link(data) if type(data) ~= "table" then error("The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "language_link") end -- Categorize links to "und". local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then insert(cats, "Undetermined language links") end return simple_link( data.term, data.fragment, data.alt, lang, data.sc, data.id, cats, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat ) end function export.plain_link(data) if type(data) ~= "table" then error("The first argument to the function plain_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "plain_link") end return simple_link( data.term, data.fragment, data.alt, nil, data.sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat ) end --[==[Replace any links with links to the correct section, but don't link the whole text if no embedded links are found. Returns the display text form.]==] function export.embedded_language_links(data) if type(data) ~= "table" then error("The first argument to the function embedded_language_links must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "embedded_language_links") end local term, lang, sc = data.term, data.lang, data.sc -- If we don't have a script, get one. if not sc then sc = lang:findBestScript(term) end -- Do we have embedded wikilinks? If so, they need to be processed individually. local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true) if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then return process_embedded_links(term, data.alt, lang, sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast) end -- If not, return the display text. term = selective_trim(term) -- FIXME: Double-escape any percent-signs, because we don't want to treat non-linked text as having percent-encoded characters. This is a hack: percent-decoding should come out of [[Module:languages]] and only dealt with in this module, as it's specific to links. term = term:gsub("%%", "%%25") return lang:makeDisplayText(term, sc, true) end function export.mark(text, item_type, face, lang) local tag = { "", "" } if item_type == "gloss" then tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">', '</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>' } if type(text) == "string" and text:match("^''[^'].*''$") then -- Temporary tracking for mention glosses that are entirely italicized or bolded, which is probably -- wrong. (Note that this will also find bolded mention glosses since they use triple apostrophes.) track("italicized-mention-gloss", lang and lang:getFullCode() or nil) end elseif item_type == "tr" then if face == "term" then tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr mention-tr Latn">', '</span>' } else tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr Latn">', '</span>' } end elseif item_type == "ts" then -- \226\129\160 = word joiner (zero-width non-breaking space) U+2060 tag = { '<span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/\226\129\160', '\226\129\160/</span>' } elseif item_type == "pos" then tag = { '<span class="ann-pos">', '</span>' } elseif item_type == "non-gloss" then tag = { '<span class="ann-non-gloss">', '</span>' } elseif item_type == "annotations" then tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>', '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>' } end if type(text) == "string" then return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2] else return "" end end local pos_tags --[==[Formats the annotations that are displayed with a link created by {{code|lua|full_link}}. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on. * The first argument is a table possessing some or all of the following keys: *:; <code class="n">genders</code> *:: Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of [[Module:gender and number]]. *:; <code class="n">tr</code> *:: Transliteration. *:; <code class="n">gloss</code> *:: Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information. *:; <code class="n">pos</code> *:: Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the aliases in `pos_aliases` in [[Module:headword/data]], or consists of a part of speech or alias followed by `f` (for a non-lemma form), expand it appropriately. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is. *:; <code class="n">ng</code> *:: Arbitrary non-gloss descriptive text for the link. This should be used in preference to putting descriptive text in `gloss` or `pos`. *:; <code class="n">lit</code> *:: Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic. *:Any of the above values can be omitted from the <code class="n">info</code> argument. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned. * The second argument is a string. Valid values are listed in [[Module:script utilities/data]] "data.translit" table.]==] function export.format_link_annotations(data, face) local output = {} -- Interwiki link if data.interwiki then insert(output, data.interwiki) end -- Genders if type(data.genders) ~= "table" then data.genders = { data.genders } end if data.genders and #data.genders > 0 then local genders, gender_cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang) insert(output, "&nbsp;" .. genders) if gender_cats then local cats = data.cats if cats then extend(cats, gender_cats) end end end local annotations = {} -- Transliteration and transcription if data.tr and data.tr[1] or data.ts and data.ts[1] then local kind if face == "term" then kind = face else kind = "default" end if data.tr[1] and data.ts[1] then insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind) .. " " .. export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts")) elseif data.ts[1] then insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts")) else insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind)) end end -- Gloss/translation if data.gloss then insert(annotations, export.mark(data.gloss, "gloss")) end -- Part of speech if data.pos then -- debug category for pos= containing transcriptions if data.pos:match("/[^><]-/") then data.pos = data.pos .. "[[Category:links likely containing transcriptions in pos]]" end -- Canonicalize part of speech aliases as well as non-lemma aliases like 'nf' or 'nounf' for "noun form". pos_tags = pos_tags or (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pos_aliases local pos = pos_tags[data.pos] if not pos and data.pos:find("f$") then local pos_form = data.pos:sub(1, -2) -- We only expand something ending in 'f' if the result is a recognized non-lemma POS. pos_form = (pos_tags[pos_form] or pos_form) .. " form" if (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).nonlemmas[pos_form .. "s"] then pos = pos_form end end insert(annotations, export.mark(pos or data.pos, "pos")) end -- Non-gloss text if data.ng then insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ng, "non-gloss")) end -- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning if data.lit then insert(annotations, "字面意思是" .. export.mark(data.lit, "gloss")) end -- Provide a hook to insert additional annotations such as nested inflections. if data.postprocess_annotations then data.postprocess_annotations { data = data, annotations = annotations } end if #annotations > 0 then insert(output, " " .. export.mark(concat(annotations, "，"), "annotations")) end return concat(output) end -- Encode certain characters to avoid various delimiter-related issues at various stages. We need to encode < and > -- because they end up forming part of CSS class names inside of <span ...> and will interfere with finding the end -- of the HTML tag. I first tried converting them to URL encoding, i.e. %3C and %3E; they then appear in the URL as -- %253C and %253E, which get mapped back to %3C and %3E when passed to [[Module:accel]]. But mapping them to &lt; -- and &gt; somehow works magically without any further work; they appear in the URL as < and >, and get passed to -- [[Module:accel]] as < and >. I have no idea who along the chain of calls is doing the encoding and decoding. If -- someone knows, please modify this comment appropriately! local accel_char_map local function get_accel_char_map() accel_char_map = { ["%"] = ".", [" "] = "_", ["_"] = u(0xFFF0), ["<"] = "&lt;", [">"] = "&gt;", } return accel_char_map end local function encode_accel_param_chars(param) return (param:gsub("[% <>_]", accel_char_map or get_accel_char_map())) end local function encode_accel_param(prefix, param) if not param then return "" end if type(param) == "table" then local filled_params = {} -- There may be gaps in the sequence, especially for translit params. local maxindex = 0 for k in pairs(param) do if type(k) == "number" and k > maxindex then maxindex = k end end for i = 1, maxindex do filled_params[i] = param[i] or "" end -- [[Module:accel]] splits these up again. param = concat(filled_params, "*~!") end -- This is decoded again by [[WT:ACCEL]]. return prefix .. encode_accel_param_chars(param) end local function insert_if_not_blank(list, item) if item == "" then return end insert(list, item) end local function get_class(lang, tr, accel, nowrap) if not accel and not nowrap then return "" end local classes = {} if accel then insert(classes, "form-of lang-" .. lang:getFullCode()) local form = accel.form if form then insert(classes, encode_accel_param_chars(form) .. "-form-of") end insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("gender-", accel.gender)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("pos-", accel.pos)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("transliteration-", accel.translit or (tr ~= "-" and tr or nil))) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("target-", accel.target)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin-", accel.lemma)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin_transliteration-", accel.lemma_translit)) if accel.no_store then insert(classes, "form-of-nostore") end end if nowrap then insert(classes, nowrap) end return concat(classes, " ") end -- Add any left or right regular or accent qualifiers, labels or references to a formatted term. `data` is the object -- specifying the term, which should optionally contain: -- * a language object in `lang`; required if any accent qualifiers or labels are given; -- * left regular qualifiers in `q` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be -- ignored; -- * right regular qualifiers in `qq` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be -- ignored; -- * left accent qualifiers in `a` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * right accent qualifiers in `aa` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * left labels in `l` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * right labels in `ll` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text` -- (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`. -- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself. local function add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, formatted) local q = data.q if type(q) == "string" then q = {q} end local qq = data.qq if type(qq) == "string" then qq = {qq} end if q and q[1] or qq and qq[1] or data.a and data.a[1] or data.aa and data.aa[1] or data.l and data.l[1] or data.ll and data.ll[1] or data.refs and data.refs[1] then formatted = format_qualifiers{ lang = data.lang, text = formatted, q = q, qq = qq, a = data.a, aa = data.aa, l = data.l, ll = data.ll, refs = data.refs, } end return formatted end --[==[ Creates a full link, with annotations (see `[[#format_link_annotations|format_link_annotations]]`), in the style of {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}. The first argument, `data`, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}: { { term = entry_to_link_to, alt = link_text_or_displayed_text, lang = language_object, sc = script_object, track_sc = boolean, no_nonstandard_sc_cat = boolean, fragment = link_fragment, id = sense_id, genders = { "gender1", "gender2", ... }, tr = transliteration, respect_link_tr = boolean, ts = transcription, gloss = gloss, pos = part_of_speech_tag, ng = non-gloss text, lit = literal_translation, no_alt_ast = boolean, accel = {accelerated_creation_tags}, interwiki = interwiki, pretext = "text_at_beginning" or nil, posttext = "text_at_end" or nil, q = { "left_qualifier1", "left_qualifier2", ...} or "left_qualifier", qq = { "right_qualifier1", "right_qualifier2", ...} or "right_qualifier", l = { "left_label1", "left_label2", ...}, ll = { "right_label1", "right_label2", ...}, a = { "left_accent_qualifier1", "left_accent_qualifier2", ...}, aa = { "right_accent_qualifier1", "right_accent_qualifier2", ...}, refs = { "formatted_ref1", "formatted_ref2", ...} or { {text = "text", name = "name", group = "group"}, ... }, show_qualifiers = boolean, } } Any one of the items in the `data` table may be {nil}, but an error will be shown if neither `term` nor `alt` nor `tr` is present. Thus, calling {full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }}, where `term` is the page to link to (which may have diacritics that will be stripped and/or embedded bracketed links) and `lang` is a [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] from [[Module:languages]], will give a plain link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|l}}, and calling {full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, "term" )} will give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|m}}. The function will: * Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the `term` or `alt` argument, if the script was not given. If a script is given and `track_sc` is {true}, it will check whether the input script is the same as the one which would have been automatically generated and add the category [[:Category:LANG terms with redundant script codes]] if yes, or [[:Category:LANG terms with non-redundant manual script codes]] if no. This should be used when the input script object is directly determined by a template's `sc` parameter. * Call `[[#language_link|language_link]]` on the `term` or `alt` forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process any embedded wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary. * Call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]` to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term and italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary. Accelerated creation tags, as used by [[WT:ACCEL]], are included. * Generate a transliteration, based on the `alt` or `term` arguments, if the script is not Latin, no transliteration was provided in `tr` and the combination of the term's language and script support automatic transliteration. The transliteration itself will be linked if both `.respect_link_tr` is specified and the language of the term has the `link_tr` property set for the script of the term; but not otherwise. * Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss, etc.) after the link. * If `no_alt_ast` is specified, then the `alt` text does not need to contain an asterisk if the language is reconstructed. This should only be used by modules which really need to allow links to reconstructions that don't display asterisks (e.g. number boxes). * If `pretext` or `posttext` is specified, this is text to (respectively) prepend or append to the output, directly before processing qualifiers, labels and references. This can be used to add arbitrary extra text inside of the qualifiers, labels and references. * If `show_qualifiers` is specified or the `show_qualifiers` argument is given, then left and right qualifiers, accent qualifiers, labels and references will be displayed, otherwise they will be ignored. (This is because a fair amount of code stores qualifiers, labels and/or references in these fields and displays them itself, rather than expecting {full_link()} to display them.)]==] function export.full_link(data, face, allow_self_link, show_qualifiers) if type(data) ~= "table" then error("The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. " .. "See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "full_link") end -- Prevent data from being destructively modified. local data = shallow_copy(data) -- FIXME: this shouldn't be added to `data`, as that means the input table needs to be cloned. data.cats = {} -- Categorize links to "und". local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then insert(cats, "Undetermined language links") end local terms = {true} -- Generate multiple forms if applicable. for _, param in ipairs{"term", "alt"} do if type(data[param]) == "string" and data[param]:find("//", nil, true) then data[param] = export.split_on_slashes(data[param]) elseif type(data[param]) == "string" and not (type(data.term) == "string" and data.term:find("//", nil, true)) then if not data.no_generate_forms then data[param] = lang:generateForms(data[param]) else data[param] = {data[param]} end else data[param] = {} end end for _, param in ipairs{"sc", "tr", "ts"} do data[param] = {data[param]} end for _, param in ipairs{"term", "alt", "sc", "tr", "ts"} do for i in pairs(data[param]) do terms[i] = true end end -- Create the link local output = {} local id, no_alt_ast, srwc, accel, nevercalltr = data.id, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat, data.accel, data.never_call_transliteration_module local link_tr = data.respect_link_tr and lang:link_tr(data.sc[1]) for i in ipairs(terms) do local link -- Is there any text to show? if (data.term[i] or data.alt[i]) then -- Try to detect the script if it was not provided local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i] local best = lang:findBestScript(display_term) -- no_nonstandard_sc_cat is intended for use in [[Module:interproject]] if ( not data.no_nonstandard_sc_cat and best:getCode() == "None" and find_best_script_without_lang(display_term):getCode() ~= "None" ) then -- insert(data.cats, "使用非標準文字的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞") end if not data.sc[i] then data.sc[i] = best -- Track uses of sc parameter. elseif data.track_sc then if data.sc[i]:getCode() == best:getCode() then -- insert(data.cats, "有多餘文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞") else -- insert(data.cats, "有非多餘手動文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞") end end -- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category if data.sc[i]:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then if (data.term[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.term[i])) ~= toNFC(data.term[i])) or (data.alt[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.alt[i])) ~= toNFC(data.alt[i])) then insert(cats, "Pages using discouraged character sequences") end end link = simple_link( data.term[i], data.fragment, data.alt[i], lang, data.sc[i], id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc ) end -- simple_link can return nil, so check if a link has been generated. if link then -- Add "nowrap" class to prefixes in order to prevent wrapping after the hyphen local nowrap local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i] if display_term and (display_term:find("^%-") or display_term:find("^־")) then -- Hebrew maqqef -- FIXME, use hyphens from [[Module:affix]] nowrap = "nowrap" end link = tag_text(link, lang, data.sc[i], face, get_class(lang, data.tr[i], accel, nowrap)) else --[[ No term to show. Is there at least a transliteration we can work from? ]] link = request_script(lang, data.sc[i]) -- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request (unless it's a substrate, as they rarely take terms). if (link == "" or (not data.tr[i]) or data.tr[i] == "-") and lang:getFamilyCode() ~= "qfa-sub" then -- If there are multiple terms, break the loop instead. if i > 1 then remove(output) break elseif NAMESPACE ~= "Template" then insert(data.cats, data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞請求") end link = "<small>[具體何詞?]</small>" end end insert(output, link) if i < #terms then insert(output, "<span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span>") end end -- TODO: Currently only handles the first transliteration, pending consensus on how to handle multiple translits for multiple forms, as this is not always desirable (e.g. traditional/simplified Chinese). if data.tr[1] == "" or data.tr[1] == "-" then data.tr[1] = nil else local phonetic_extraction = load_data("Module:links/data").phonetic_extraction phonetic_extraction = phonetic_extraction[lang:getCode()] or phonetic_extraction[lang:getFullCode()] if phonetic_extraction then data.tr[1] = data.tr[1] or require(phonetic_extraction).getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.alt[1] or data.term[1])) elseif (data.term[1] or data.alt[1]) and data.sc[1]:isTransliterated() then -- Track whenever there is manual translit. The categories below like 'terms with redundant transliterations' -- aren't sufficient because they only work with reference to automatic translit and won't operate at all in -- languages without any automatic translit, like Persian and Hebrew. if data.tr[1] then local full_code = lang:getFullCode() track("manual-tr", full_code) end if not nevercalltr then -- Try to generate a transliteration. local text = data.alt[1] or data.term[1] if not link_tr then text = export.remove_links(text, true) end local automated_tr = lang:transliterate(text, data.sc[1]) if automated_tr then local manual_tr = data.tr[1] if manual_tr then if export.remove_links(manual_tr) == export.remove_links(automated_tr) then insert(cats, "有多餘轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞") else -- Prevents Arabic root categories from flooding the tracking categories. if NAMESPACE ~= "Category" then -- insert(cats, "有非多餘手動轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞") end end end if not manual_tr or lang:overrideManualTranslit(data.sc[1]) then data.tr[1] = automated_tr end end end end end -- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this if data.tr[1] and link_tr and not data.tr[1]:match("%[%[(.-)%]%]") then data.tr[1] = simple_link( data.tr[1], nil, nil, lang, get_script("Latn"), nil, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc ) elseif data.tr[1] and not link_tr then -- Remove the pseudo-HTML tags added by remove_links. data.tr[1] = data.tr[1]:gsub("</?link>", "") end if data.tr[1] and not umatch(data.tr[1], "[^%s%p]") then data.tr[1] = nil end insert(output, export.format_link_annotations(data, face)) if data.pretext then insert(output, 1, data.pretext) end if data.posttext then insert(output, data.posttext) end local categories = cats[1] and format_categories(cats, lang, "-", nil, nil, data.sc) or "" output = concat(output) if show_qualifiers or data.show_qualifiers then output = add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, output) end return output .. categories end --[==[Replaces all wikilinks with their displayed text, and removes any categories. This function can be invoked either from a template or from another module. -- Strips links: deletes category links, the targets of piped links, and any double square brackets involved in links (other than file links, which are untouched). If `tag` is set, then any links removed will be given pseudo-HTML tags, which allow the substitution functions in [[Module:languages]] to properly subdivide the text in order to reduce the chance of substitution failures in modules which scrape pages like [[Module:zh-translit]]. -- FIXME: This is quite hacky. We probably want this to be integrated into [[Module:languages]], but we can't do that until we know that nothing is pushing pipe linked transliterations through it for languages which don't have link_tr set. * <code><nowiki>[[page|displayed text]]</nowiki></code> &rarr; <code><nowiki>displayed text</nowiki></code> * <code><nowiki>[[page and displayed text]]</nowiki></code> &rarr; <code><nowiki>page and displayed text</nowiki></code> * <code><nowiki>[[Category:English lemmas|WORD]]</nowiki></code> &rarr; ''(nothing)'']==] function export.remove_links(text, tag) if type(text) == "table" then text = text.args[1] end if not text or text == "" then return "" end text = text :gsub("%[%[", "\1") :gsub("%]%]", "\2") -- Parse internal links for the display text. text = text:gsub("(\1)([^\1\2]-)(\2)", function(c1, c2, c3) -- Don't remove files. for _, false_positive in ipairs({"file", "image"}) do if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return c1 .. c2 .. c3 end end -- Remove categories completely. for _, false_positive in ipairs({"category", "cat"}) do if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return "" end end -- In piped links, remove all text before the pipe, unless it's the final character (i.e. the pipe trick), in which case just remove the pipe. c2 = c2:match("^[^|]*|(.+)") or c2:match("([^|]+)|$") or c2 if tag then return "<link>" .. c2 .. "</link>" else return c2 end end) text = text :gsub("\1", "[[") :gsub("\2", "]]") text = text:gsub("-{", "") -- l10n text = text:gsub("}%-", "") -- l10n return text end function export.section_link(link) if type(link) ~= "string" then error("The first argument to section_link was a " .. type(link) .. ", but it should be a string.") elseif link:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "section_link") end local target, section = get_fragment((link:gsub("_", " "))) if not section then error("No \"#\" delineating a section name") end return simple_link( target, section, target .. " §&nbsp;" .. section ) end return export ky983g8n1c0w1fi9can5hssfyjmaoxn 828 1364895 9848270 9612667 2026-07-31T12:59:26Z TongcyDai 53191 9848270 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Named constants for all modules used, to make it easier to swap out sandbox versions. local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number" local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data" local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page" local links_module = "Module:links" local load_module = "Module:load" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local palindromes_module = "Module:palindromes" local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local scripts_data_module = "Module:scripts/data" local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities" local script_utilities_data_module = "Module:script utilities/data" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local concat = table.concat local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local max = math.max local new_title = mw.title.new local pairs = pairs local require = require local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local type = type local ufind = mw.ustring.find local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local umatch = mw.ustring.match --[==[ Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==] local function debug_track(...) debug_track = require(debug_track_module) return debug_track(...) end local function encode_entities(...) encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities return encode_entities(...) end local function extend(...) extend = require(table_module).extend return extend(...) end local function find_best_script_without_lang(...) find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang return find_best_script_without_lang(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function format_genders(...) format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders return format_genders(...) end local function format_pron_qualifiers(...) format_pron_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers return format_pron_qualifiers(...) end local function full_link(...) full_link = require(links_module).full_link return full_link(...) end local function get_current_L2(...) get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2 return get_current_L2(...) end local function get_link_page(...) get_link_page = require(links_module).get_link_page return get_link_page(...) end local function get_script(...) get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode return get_script(...) end local function is_palindrome(...) is_palindrome = require(palindromes_module).is_palindrome return is_palindrome(...) end local function language_link(...) language_link = require(links_module).language_link return language_link(...) end local function load_data(...) load_data = require(load_module).load_data return load_data(...) end local function pattern_escape(...) pattern_escape = require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape return pattern_escape(...) end local function pluralize(...) pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize return pluralize(...) end local function process_page(...) process_page = require(headword_page_module).process_page return process_page(...) end local function remove_links(...) remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links return remove_links(...) end local function shallow_copy(...) shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy return shallow_copy(...) end local function tag_text(...) tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text return tag_text(...) end local function tag_transcription(...) tag_transcription = require(script_utilities_module).tag_transcription return tag_transcription(...) end local function tag_translit(...) tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit return tag_translit(...) end local function trim(...) trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim return trim(...) end local function ulen(...) ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len return ulen(...) end --[==[ Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==] local m_data local function get_data() m_data = load_data(headword_data_module) return m_data end local script_data local function get_script_data() script_data = load_data(scripts_data_module) return script_data end local script_utilities_data local function get_script_utilities_data() script_utilities_data = load_data(script_utilities_data_module) return script_utilities_data end -- If set to true, categories always appear, even in non-mainspace pages local test_force_categories = false -- Add a tracking category to track entries with certain (unusually undesirable) properties. `track_id` is an identifier -- for the particular property being tracked and goes into the tracking page. Specifically, this adds a link in the -- page text to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]], meaning you can find all entries with the `track_id` property -- by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]]. -- -- If `lang` (a language object) is given, an additional tracking page [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]] is -- linked to where CODE is the language code of `lang`, and you can find all entries in the combination of `track_id` -- and `lang` by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]]. This makes it possible to -- isolate only the entries with a specific tracking property that are in a given language. Note that if `lang` -- references at etymology-only language, both that language's code and its full parent's code are tracked. local function track(track_id, lang) local tracking_page = "headword/" .. track_id if lang and lang:hasType("etymology-only") then debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode(), tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getFullCode()} elseif lang then debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode()} else debug_track(tracking_page) end return true end local function text_in_script(text, script_code) local sc = get_script(script_code) if not sc then error("Internal error: Bad script code " .. script_code) end local characters = sc.characters local out if characters then text = ugsub(text, "%W", "") out = ufind(text, "[" .. characters .. "]") end if out then return true else return false end end local spacingPunctuation = "[%s%p]+" --[[ List of punctuation or spacing characters that are found inside of words. Used to exclude characters from the regex above. ]] local wordPunc = "-#%%&@־׳״'.·*’་•:᠊" local notWordPunc = "[^" .. wordPunc .. "]+" -- Format a term (either a head term or an inflection term) along with any left or right qualifiers, labels, references -- or customized separator: `part` is the object specifying the term (and `lang` the language of the term), which should -- optionally contain: -- * left qualifiers in `q`, an array of strings; -- * right qualifiers in `qq`, an array of strings; -- * left labels in `l`, an array of strings; -- * right labels in `ll`, an array of strings; -- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text` -- (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`; -- * a separator in `separator`, defaulting to " <small>或</small> " if this is not the first term (j > 1), otherwise "". -- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself, and `j` is the index of the term. local function format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(lang, part, formatted, j) local function part_non_empty(field) local list = part[field] if not list then return nil end if type(list) ~= "table" then error(("Internal error: Wrong type for `part.%s`=%s, should be \"table\""):format(field, dump(list))) end return list[1] end if part_non_empty("q") or part_non_empty("qq") or part_non_empty("l") or part_non_empty("ll") or part_non_empty("refs") then formatted = format_pron_qualifiers { lang = lang, text = formatted, q = part.q, qq = part.qq, l = part.l, ll = part.ll, refs = part.refs, } end local separator = part.separator or j > 1 and " <small>或</small> " -- use "" to request no separator if separator then formatted = separator .. formatted end return formatted end --[==[Return true if the given head is multiword according to the algorithm used in full_headword().]==] function export.head_is_multiword(head) for possibleWordBreak in ugmatch(head, spacingPunctuation) do if umatch(possibleWordBreak, notWordPunc) then return true end end return false end do local function workaround_to_exclude_chars(s) return (ugsub(s, notWordPunc, "\2%1\1")) end --[==[Add links to a multiword head.]==] function export.add_multiword_links(head, default) head = "\1" .. ugsub(head, spacingPunctuation, workaround_to_exclude_chars) .. "\2" if default then head = head :gsub("(\1[^\2]*)\\([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\\\%2") :gsub("(\1[^\2]*)([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\%2") end --Escape any remaining square brackets to stop them breaking links (e.g. "[citation needed]"). head = encode_entities(head, "[]", true, true) --[=[ use this when workaround is no longer needed: head = "[[" .. ugsub(head, WORDBREAKCHARS, "]]%1[[") .. "]]" Remove any empty links, which could have been created above at the beginning or end of the string. ]=] return (head :gsub("\1\2", "") :gsub("[\1\2]", {["\1"] = "[[", ["\2"] = "]]"})) end end local function non_categorizable(full_raw_pagename) return full_raw_pagename:find("^Appendix:Gestures/") or -- Unsupported titles with descriptive names. (full_raw_pagename:find("^Unsupported titles/") and not full_raw_pagename:find("`")) end local function tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, j) -- Add language and script wrapper. formatted = tag_text(formatted, data.lang, head.sc, "head", nil, j == 1 and data.id or nil) -- Add qualifiers, labels, references and separator. return format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(data.lang, head, formatted, j) end -- Format a headword with transliterations. local function format_headword(data) -- Are there non-empty transliterations? local has_translits = false local has_manual_translits = false ------ Format the headwords. ------ local head_parts = {} local unique_head_parts = {} local has_multiple_heads = not not data.heads[2] for j, head in ipairs(data.heads) do if head.tr or head.ts then has_translits = true end if head.tr and head.tr_manual or head.ts then has_manual_translits = true end local formatted -- Apply processing to the headword, for formatting links and such. if head.term:find("[[", nil, true) and head.sc:getCode() ~= "Image" then formatted = language_link{term = head.term, lang = data.lang} else formatted = data.lang:makeDisplayText(head.term, head.sc, true) end local head_part = tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, j) insert(head_parts, head_part) -- If multiple heads, try to determine whether all heads display the same. To do this we need to effectively -- rerun the text tagging and addition of qualifiers and references, using 1 for all indices. if has_multiple_heads then local unique_head_part if j == 1 then unique_head_part = head_part else unique_head_part = tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, 1) end unique_head_parts[unique_head_part] = true end end local set_size = 0 if has_multiple_heads then for _ in pairs(unique_head_parts) do set_size = set_size + 1 end end if set_size == 1 then head_parts = head_parts[1] else head_parts = concat(head_parts) end if has_manual_translits then -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr]] -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr/LANGCODE]] track("manual-tr", data.lang) end ------ Format the transliterations and transcriptions. ------ local translits_formatted if has_translits then local translit_parts = {} for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do if head.tr or head.ts then local this_parts = {} if head.tr then insert(this_parts, tag_translit(head.tr, data.lang:getCode(), "head", nil, head.tr_manual)) if head.ts then insert(this_parts, " ") end end if head.ts then insert(this_parts, "/" .. tag_transcription(head.ts, data.lang:getCode(), "head") .. "/") end insert(translit_parts, concat(this_parts)) end end translits_formatted = " (" .. concat(translit_parts, " <small>或</small> ") .. ")" local langname = data.lang:getCanonicalName() local transliteration_page = new_title(langname .. "轉寫", "Wiktionary") local saw_translit_page = false if transliteration_page and transliteration_page:getContent() then translits_formatted = " [[Wiktionary:" .. langname .. "轉寫|•]]" .. translits_formatted saw_translit_page = true end -- If data.lang is an etymology-only language and we didn't find a translation page for it, fall back to the -- full parent. if not saw_translit_page and data.lang:hasType("etymology-only") then langname = data.lang:getFullName() transliteration_page = new_title(langname .. "轉寫", "Wiktionary") if transliteration_page and transliteration_page:getContent() then translits_formatted = " [[Wiktionary:" .. langname .. "轉寫|•]]" .. translits_formatted end end else translits_formatted = "" end ------ Paste heads and transliterations/transcriptions. ------ local lemma_gloss if data.gloss then lemma_gloss = ' <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">' .. data.gloss .. '</span>' else lemma_gloss = "" end return head_parts .. translits_formatted .. lemma_gloss end local function format_headword_genders(data) local retval = "" if data.genders and data.genders[1] then if data.gloss then retval = "," end local pos_for_cat if not data.nogendercat then local no_gender_cat = (m_data or get_data()).no_gender_cat if not (no_gender_cat[data.lang:getCode()] or no_gender_cat[data.lang:getFullCode()]) then pos_for_cat = (m_data or get_data()).pos_for_gender_number_cat[data.pos_category:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")] end end local text, cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang, pos_for_cat) if cats then extend(data.categories, cats) end retval = retval .. "&nbsp;" .. text end return retval end -- Forward reference local format_inflections local function format_inflection_parts(data, parts) for j, part in ipairs(parts) do if type(part) ~= "table" then part = {term = part} end local partaccel = part.accel local face = part.face or "bold" if face ~= "bold" and face ~= "plain" and face ~= "hypothetical" then error("The face `" .. face .. "` " .. ( (script_utilities_data or get_script_utilities_data()).faces[face] and "should not be used for non-headword terms on the headword line." or "is invalid." )) end -- Here the final part 'or data.nolinkinfl' allows to have 'nolinkinfl=true' -- right into the 'data' table to disable inflection links of the entire headword -- when inflected forms aren't entry-worthy, e.g.: in Vulgar Latin local nolinkinfl = part.face == "hypothetical" or (part.nolink and track("nolink") or part.nolinkinfl) or ( data.nolink and track("nolink") or data.nolinkinfl) local formatted if part.label then -- FIXME: There should be a better way of italicizing a label. As is, this isn't customizable. formatted = "<i>" .. part.label .. "</i>" else -- Convert the term into a full link. Don't show a transliteration here unless enable_auto_translit is -- requested, either at the `parts` level (i.e. per inflection) or at the `data.inflections` level (i.e. -- specified for all inflections). This is controllable in {{head}} using autotrinfl=1 for all inflections, -- or fNautotr=1 for an individual inflection (remember that a single inflection may be associated with -- multiple terms). The reason for doing this is to avoid clutter in headword lines by default in languages -- where the script is relatively straightforward to read by learners (e.g. Greek, Russian), but allow it -- to be enabled in languages with more complex scripts (e.g. Arabic). -- -- FIXME: With nested inflections, should we also respect `enable_auto_translit` at the top level of the -- nested inflections structure? local tr = part.tr or not (parts.enable_auto_translit or data.inflections.enable_auto_translit) and "-" or nil -- FIXME: Temporary errors added 2025-10-03. Remove after a month or so. if part.translit then error("Internal error: Use field `tr` not `translit` for specifying an inflection part translit") end if part.transcription then error("Internal error: Use field `ts` not `transcription` for specifying an inflection part transcription") end local postprocess_annotations if part.inflections then postprocess_annotations = function(infldata) insert(infldata.annotations, format_inflections(data, part.inflections)) end end formatted = full_link( { term = not nolinkinfl and part.term or nil, alt = part.alt or (nolinkinfl and part.term or nil), lang = part.lang or data.lang, sc = part.sc or parts.sc or nil, gloss = part.gloss, pos = part.pos, lit = part.lit, id = part.id, genders = part.genders, tr = tr, ts = part.ts, accel = partaccel or parts.accel, postprocess_annotations = postprocess_annotations, }, face ) end parts[j] = format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(part.lang or data.lang, part, formatted, j) end local parts_output if parts[1] then parts_output = (parts.label and " " or "") .. concat(parts) elseif parts.request then parts_output = " <small>[請提供]</small>" insert(data.categories, data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞條屈折請求") else parts_output = "" end local parts_label = parts.label or "" -- l10n return parts_label .. "-{" .. parts_output .. "}-" -- format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(data.lang, parts, parts_label .. parts_output, 1) end -- Format the inflections following the headword or nested after a given inflection. Declared local above. function format_inflections(data, inflections) if inflections and inflections[1] then -- Format each inflection individually. for key, infl in ipairs(inflections) do inflections[key] = format_inflection_parts(data, infl) end return concat(inflections, "，") -- zh l10n: fullwidth comma else return "" end end -- Format the top-level inflections following the headword. Currently this just adds parens around the -- formatted comma-separated inflections in `data.inflections`. local function format_top_level_inflections(data) local result = format_inflections(data, data.inflections) if result ~= "" then return " (" .. result .. ")" else return result end end -- Forward reference local check_red_link_inflections -- Check a single inflection (which consists of a label and zero or more terms, each possibly with nested inflections) -- for red links. If so, insert a red-link category based on `plpos` (the plural part of speech to insert in the -- category), stop further processing, and return true. If no red links found, return false. local function check_red_link_inflection_parts(data, parts, plpos) for _, part in ipairs(parts) do if type(part) ~= "table" then part = {term = part} end local term = part.term if term and not term:find("%[%[") then local stripped_physical_term = get_link_page(term, data.lang, part.sc or parts.sc or nil) if stripped_physical_term then local title = mw.title.new(stripped_physical_term) if title and not title:getContent() then insert(data.categories, data.lang:getFullName() .. " " .. plpos .. " with red links in their headword lines") return true end end end if part.inflections then if check_red_link_inflections(data, part.inflections, plpos) then return true end end end return false end -- Check a set of inflections (each of which describes a single inflection of the term, such as feminine or plural, and -- consists of a label and zero or more terms, each possibly with nested inflections) for red links. If so, insert a -- red-link category based on `plpos` (the plural part of speech to insert in the category), stop further processing, -- and return true. If no red links found, return false. function check_red_link_inflections(data, inflections, plpos) if inflections and inflections[1] then -- Check each inflection individually. for key, infl in ipairs(inflections) do if check_red_link_inflection_parts(data, infl, plpos) then return true end end end return false end -- Check the top-level inflections in `data.inflections`, along with any nested inflections, for red links. If so, -- insert a red-link category based on `plpos` (the plural part of speech to insert in the category), stop further -- processing, and return true. If no red links found, return false. local function check_red_link_inflections_top_level(data, plpos) return check_red_link_inflections(data, data.inflections, plpos) end --[==[ Returns the plural form of `pos`, a raw part of speech input, which could be singular or plural. Irregular plural POS are taken into account (e.g. "kanji" pluralizes to "kanji"). ]==] function export.pluralize_pos(pos) -- Make the plural form of the part of speech return (m_data or get_data()).irregular_plurals[pos] or pos:sub(-1) == "s" and pos or pos end --[==[ Return "lemma" if the given POS is a lemma, "non-lemma form" if a non-lemma form, or nil if unknown. The POS passed in must be in its plural form ("nouns", "prefixes", etc.). If you have a POS in its singular form, call {export.pluralize_pos()} above to pluralize it in a smart fashion that knows when to add "-s" and when to add "-es", and also takes into account any irregular plurals. If `best_guess` is given and the POS is in neither the lemma nor non-lemma list, guess based on whether it ends in " forms"; otherwise, return nil. ]==] function export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos, best_guess) local m_headword_data = m_data or get_data() local isLemma = m_headword_data.lemmas -- Is it a lemma category? if isLemma[plpos] then return "詞元" end local plpos_no_recon = plpos:gsub("^reconstructed ", "") if isLemma[plpos_no_recon] then return "詞元" end -- Is it a nonlemma category? local isNonLemma = m_headword_data.nonlemmas if isNonLemma[plpos] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_recon] then return "非詞元形式" end local plpos_no_mut = plpos:gsub("^mutated ", "") if isLemma[plpos_no_mut] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_mut] then return "非詞元形式" elseif best_guess then return (plpos:find("變格形$") or plpos:find("變位形式")) and "非詞元形式" or "詞元" else return nil end end --[==[ Canonicalize a part of speech as specified in 2= in {{tl|head}}. This checks for POS aliases and non-lemma form aliases ending in 'f', and then pluralizes if the POS term does not have an invariable plural. ]==] function export.canonicalize_pos(pos) -- FIXME: Temporary code to throw an error for alias 'pre' (= preposition) that will go away. if pos == "pre" then -- Don't throw error on 'pref' as it's an alias for "prefix". error("POS 'pre' for 'preposition' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'prep'") end -- Likewise for pro = pronoun. if pos == "pro" or pos == "prof" then error("POS 'pro' for 'pronoun' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'pron'") end local m_headword_data = m_data or get_data() if m_headword_data.pos_aliases[pos] then pos = m_headword_data.pos_aliases[pos] elseif pos:sub(-1) == "f" then pos = pos:sub(1, -2) pos = (m_headword_data.pos_aliases[pos] or pos) .. "變格形" end return export.pluralize_pos(pos) end -- Find and return the maximum index in the array `data[element]` (which may have gaps in it), and initialize it to a -- zero-length array if unspecified. Check to make sure all keys are numeric (other than "maxindex", which is set by -- [[Module:parameters]] for list parameters), all values are strings, and unless `allow_blank_string` is given, -- no blank (zero-length) strings are present. local function init_and_find_maximum_index(data, element, allow_blank_string) local maxind = 0 if not data[element] then data[element] = {} end local typ = type(data[element]) if typ ~= "table" then error(("Internal error: In full_headword(), `data.%s` must be an array but is a %s"):format(element, typ)) end for k, v in pairs(data[element]) do if k ~= "maxindex" then if type(k) ~= "number" then error(("Internal error: Unrecognized non-numeric key '%s' in `data.%s`"):format(k, element)) end if k > maxind then maxind = k end if v then if type(v) ~= "string" then error(("Internal error: For key '%s' in `data.%s`, value should be a string but is a %s"):format(k, element, type(v))) end if not allow_blank_string and v == "" then error(("Internal error: For key '%s' in `data.%s`, blank string not allowed; use 'false' for the default"):format(k, element)) end end end end return maxind end --[==[ -- Add the page to various maintenance categories for the language and the -- whole page. These are placed in the headword somewhat arbitrarily, but -- mainly because headword templates are mandatory for entries (meaning that -- in theory it provides full coverage). -- -- This is provided as an external entry point so that modules which transclude -- information from other entries (such as {{tl|ja-see}}) can take advantage -- of this feature as well, because they are used in place of a conventional -- headword template.]==] do -- Handle any manual sortkeys that have been specified in raw categories -- by tracking if they are the same or different from the automatically- -- generated sortkey, so that we can track them in maintenance -- categories. local function handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats) sortkey = sortkey or lang:makeSortKey(page.pagename) -- If there are raw categories with no sortkey, then they will be -- sorted based on the default MediaWiki sortkey, so we check against -- that. if tbl == true then if page.raw_defaultsort ~= sortkey then -- insert(lang_cats, "有非多餘非自動排序鍵的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞") end return end local redundant, different for k in pairs(tbl) do if k == sortkey then redundant = true else different = true end end if redundant then -- insert(lang_cats, "有多餘排序鍵的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞") end if different then -- insert(lang_cats, "有非多餘非自動排序鍵的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞") end return sortkey end function export.maintenance_cats(page, lang, lang_cats, page_cats) extend(page_cats, page.cats) lang = lang:getFull() -- since we are just generating categories local canonical = lang:getCanonicalName() local tbl, sortkey = page.wikitext_topic_cat[lang:getCode()] if tbl then sortkey = handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats) -- insert(lang_cats, "使用原始標記加入主題分類的" .. canonical .. "詞條") end tbl = page.wikitext_langname_cat[canonical] if tbl then handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats) -- insert(lang_cats, "使用原始標記加入語言名稱分類的" canonical .. "詞條") end if get_current_L2() ~= canonical then -- insert(lang_cats, "有不正確語言標頭的" .. canonical .. "詞條") -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header]] -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header/LANGCODE]] track("incorrect language header", lang) end end end --[==[This is the primary external entry point. {{lua|full_headword(data)}} This is used by {{temp|head}} and various language-specific headword templates (e.g. {{temp|ru-adj}} for Russian adjectives, {{temp|de-noun}} for German nouns, etc.) to display an entire headword line. See [[#Further explanations for full_headword()]] ]==] function export.full_headword(data) -- Prevent data from being destructively modified. local data = shallow_copy(data) ------------ 1. Basic checks for old-style (multi-arg) calling convention. ------------ if data.getCanonicalName then error("Internal error: In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) of properties, not a language object") end if not data.lang or type(data.lang) ~= "table" or not data.lang.getCode then error("Internal error: In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) and `data.lang` must be a language object") end if data.id and type(data.id) ~= "string" then error("Internal error: The id in the data table should be a string.") end ------------ 2. Initialize pagename etc. ------------ local langcode = data.lang:getCode() local full_langcode = data.lang:getFullCode() local langname = data.lang:getCanonicalName() local full_langname = data.lang:getFullName() local raw_pagename = data.pagename local page local m_headword_data = m_data or get_data() if raw_pagename and raw_pagename ~= m_headword_data.pagename then -- for testing, doc pages, etc. -- data.pagename is often set on documentation and test pages through the pagename= parameter of various -- templates, to emulate running on that page. Having a large number of such test templates on a single -- page often leads to timeouts, because we fetch and parse the contents of each page in turn. However, -- we don't really need to do that and can function fine without fetching and parsing the contents of a -- given page, so turn off content fetching/parsing (and also setting the DEFAULTSORT key through a parser -- function, which is *slooooow*) in certain namespaces where test and documentation templates are likely to -- be found and where actual content does not live (User, Template, Module). local actual_namespace = m_headword_data.page.namespace local no_fetch_content = actual_namespace == "User" or actual_namespace == "Template" or actual_namespace == "Module" page = process_page(raw_pagename, no_fetch_content) else page = m_headword_data.page end local namespace = page.namespace ------------ 3. Initialize `data.heads` table; if old-style, convert to new-style. ------------ if type(data.heads) == "table" and type(data.heads[1]) == "table" then -- new-style if data.translits or data.transcriptions then error("Internal error: In full_headword(), if `data.heads` is new-style (array of head objects), `data.translits` and `data.transcriptions` cannot be given") end else -- convert old-style `heads`, `translits` and `transcriptions` to new-style local maxind = max( init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "heads"), init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "translits", true), init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "transcriptions", true) ) for i = 1, maxind do data.heads[i] = { term = data.heads[i], tr = data.translits[i], ts = data.transcriptions[i], } end end -- Make sure there's at least one head. if not data.heads[1] then data.heads[1] = {} end ------------ 4. Initialize and validate `data.categories` and `data.whole_page_categories`, and determine `pos_category` if not given, and add basic categories. ------------ -- EXPERIMENTAL: see [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]] if data.altform then data.noposcat = true end init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "categories") init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "whole_page_categories") local pos_category_already_present = false if data.categories[1] then local escaped_langname = pattern_escape(full_langname) local matches_lang_pattern = "^" .. escaped_langname for _, cat in ipairs(data.categories) do -- Does the category begin with the language name? If not, tag it with a tracking category. if not cat:find(matches_lang_pattern) then -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category]] -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category/LANGCODE]] track("no lang category", data.lang) end end -- If `pos_category` not given, try to infer it from the first specified category. If this doesn't work, we -- throw an error below. if not data.pos_category and data.categories[1]:find(matches_lang_pattern) then data.pos_category = data.categories[1]:gsub(matches_lang_pattern, "") -- Optimization to avoid inserting category already present. pos_category_already_present = true end end if not data.pos_category then error("Internal error: `data.pos_category` not specified and could not be inferred from the categories given in " .. "`data.categories`. Either specify the plural part of speech in `data.pos_category` " .. "(e.g. \"proper nouns\") or ensure that the first category in `data.categories` is formed from the " .. "language's canonical name plus the plural part of speech (e.g. \"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns\")." ) end -- Insert a category at the beginning for the part of speech unless it's already present or `data.noposcat` given. if not pos_category_already_present and not data.noposcat then local pos_category = full_langname .. data.pos_category -- FIXME: [[User:Theknightwho]] Why is this special case here? Please add an explanatory comment. if pos_category ~= "Translingual Han characters" then insert(data.categories, 1, pos_category) end end -- Try to determine whether the part of speech refers to a lemma or a non-lemma form; if we can figure this out, -- add an appropriate category. local postype = export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(data.pos_category) if not postype then -- We don't know what this category is, so tag it with a tracking category. -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]] -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANGCODE]] track("unrecognized pos", data.lang) -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS]] -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS/LANGCODE]] track("unrecognized pos/pos/" .. data.pos_category, data.lang) elseif not data.noposcat then insert(data.categories, 1, full_langname .. postype) end -- EXPERIMENTAL: see [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]] if data.altform then insert(data.categories, 1, full_langname .. "替代形式") end ------------ 5. Create a default headword, and add links to multiword page names. ------------ -- Determine if this is an "anti-asterisk" term, i.e. an attested term in a language that must normally be -- reconstructed. local is_anti_asterisk = data.heads[1].term and data.heads[1].term:find("^!!") local lang_reconstructed = data.lang:hasType("reconstructed") if is_anti_asterisk then if not lang_reconstructed then error("Anti-asterisk feature (head= beginning with !!) can only be used with reconstructed languages") end lang_reconstructed = false end -- Determine if term is reconstructed local is_reconstructed = namespace == "Reconstruction" or lang_reconstructed -- Create a default headword based on the pagename, which is determined in -- advance by the data module so that it only needs to be done once. local default_head = page.pagename -- Add links to multi-word page names when appropriate if not (is_reconstructed or data.nolinkhead) then local no_links = m_headword_data.no_multiword_links if not (no_links[langcode] or no_links[full_langcode]) and export.head_is_multiword(default_head) then default_head = export.add_multiword_links(default_head, true) end end if is_reconstructed then default_head = "*" .. default_head end ------------ 6. Check the namespace against the language type. ------------ if namespace == "" then if lang_reconstructed then error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Reconstruction: namespace") elseif data.lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Appendix: namespace") end elseif namespace == "Citations" or namespace == "Thesaurus" then error("Headword templates should not be used in the " .. namespace .. ": namespace.") end ------------ 7. Fill in missing values in `data.heads`. ------------ -- True if any script among the headword scripts has spaces in it. local any_script_has_spaces = false -- True if any term has a redundant head= param. local has_redundant_head_param = false for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do ------ 7a. If missing head, replace with default head. if not head.term then head.term = default_head elseif head.term == default_head then has_redundant_head_param = true elseif is_anti_asterisk and head.term == "!!" then -- If explicit head=!! is given, it's an anti-asterisk term and we fill in the default head. head.term = "!!" .. default_head elseif head.term:find("^[!?]$") then -- If explicit head= just consists of ! or ?, add it to the end of the default head. head.term = default_head .. head.term end head.term_no_initial_bang_bang = is_anti_asterisk and head.term:sub(3) or head.term if is_reconstructed then local head_term = head.term if head_term:find("%[%[") then head_term = remove_links(head_term) end if head_term:sub(1, 1) ~= "*" then error("The headword '" .. head_term .. "' must begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.") end end ------ 7b. Try to detect the script(s) if not provided. If a per-head script is provided, that takes precedence, ------ otherwise fall back to the overall script if given. If neither given, autodetect the script. local auto_sc = data.lang:findBestScript(head.term) if ( auto_sc:getCode() == "None" and find_best_script_without_lang(head.term):getCode() ~= "None" ) then insert(data.categories, "以非標準文字書寫的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end if not (head.sc or data.sc) then -- No script code given, so use autodetected script. head.sc = auto_sc else if not head.sc then -- Overall script code given. head.sc = data.sc end -- Track uses of sc parameter. if head.sc:getCode() == auto_sc:getCode() then track("redundant script code", data.lang) if not data.no_script_code_cat then -- insert(data.categories, "有多餘文字代碼的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end else track("non-redundant manual script code", data.lang) if not data.no_script_code_cat then -- insert(data.categories, "有非多餘手動文字代碼的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end end -- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category. if head.sc:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then local composed_head = toNFC(head.term) if head.sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(composed_head) ~= composed_head then insert(data.whole_page_categories, "Pages using discouraged character sequences") end end any_script_has_spaces = any_script_has_spaces or head.sc:hasSpaces() ------ 7c. Create automatic transliterations for any non-Latin headwords without manual translit given ------ (provided automatic translit is available, e.g. not in Persian or Hebrew). -- Make transliterations head.tr_manual = nil -- Try to generate a transliteration if necessary if head.tr == "-" then head.tr = nil else local notranslit = m_headword_data.notranslit if not (notranslit[langcode] or notranslit[full_langcode]) and head.sc:isTransliterated() then head.tr_manual = not not head.tr local text = head.term_no_initial_bang_bang if not data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then text = remove_links(text) end local automated_tr = data.lang:transliterate(text, head.sc) if automated_tr then local manual_tr = head.tr if manual_tr then if remove_links(manual_tr) == remove_links(automated_tr) then insert(data.categories, "有多餘轉寫的" .. full_langname .. "詞") else insert(data.categories, "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end if not manual_tr then head.tr = automated_tr end end -- There is still no transliteration? -- Add the entry to a cleanup category. if not head.tr then head.tr = "<small>需要補充轉寫</small>" -- FIXME: No current support for 'Request for transliteration of Classical Persian terms' or similar. -- Consider adding this support in [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/entry maintenance]]. insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "詞轉寫請求") else -- Otherwise, trim it. head.tr = trim(head.tr) end end end -- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this. if head.tr and data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then head.tr = full_link{ term = head.tr, lang = data.lang, sc = get_script("Latn"), tr = "-" } end end ------------ 8. Maybe tag the title with the appropriate script code, using the `display_title` mechanism. ------------ -- Assumes that the scripts in "toBeTagged" will never occur in the Reconstruction namespace. -- (FIXME: Don't make assumptions like this, and if you need to do so, throw an error if the assumption is violated.) -- Avoid tagging ASCII as Hani even when it is tagged as Hani in the headword, as in [[check]]. The check for ASCII -- might need to be expanded to a check for any Latin characters and whitespace or punctuation. local display_title -- Where there are multiple headwords, use the script for the first. This assumes the first headword is similar to -- the pagename, and that headwords that are in different scripts from the pagename aren't first. This seems to be -- about the best we can do (alternatively we could potentially do script detection on the pagename). local dt_script = data.heads[1].sc local dt_script_code = dt_script:getCode() local page_non_ascii = namespace == "" and not page.pagename:find("^[%z\1-\127]+$") local unsupported_pagename, unsupported = page.full_raw_pagename:gsub("^不支援的頁面名稱/", "") if unsupported == 1 and page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] then display_title = '不支援的頁面名稱/<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] .. '</span>' elseif page_non_ascii and m_headword_data.toBeTagged[dt_script_code] or (dt_script_code == "Jpan" and (text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hira") or text_in_script(page.pagename, "Kana"))) or (dt_script_code == "Kore" and text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hang")) then display_title = '<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>' -- Keep Han entries region-neutral in the display title. elseif page_non_ascii and (dt_script_code == "Hant" or dt_script_code == "Hans") then display_title = '<span class="Hani">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>' elseif namespace == "Reconstruction" then local matched display_title, matched = ugsub( page.full_raw_pagename, "^(Reconstruction:[^/]+/)(.+)$", function(before, term) return before .. tag_text(term, data.lang, dt_script) end ) if matched == 0 then display_title = nil end end -- FIXME: Generalize this. -- If the current language uses ur-Arab (for Urdu, etc.), ku-Arab (Central Kurdish) or pa-Arab -- (Shahmukhi, for Punjabi) and there's more than one language on the page, don't set the display title -- because these three scripts display in Nastaliq and we don't want this for terms that also exist in other -- languages that don't display in Nastaliq (e.g. Arabic or Persian) to display in Nastaliq. Because the word -- "Urdu" occurs near the end of the alphabet, Urdu fonts tend to override the fonts of other languages. -- FIXME: This is checking for more than one language on the page but instead needs to check if there are any -- languages using scripts other than the ones just mentioned. if (dt_script_code == "ur-Arab" or dt_script_code == "ku-Arab" or dt_script_code == "pa-Arab") and page.L2_list.n > 1 then display_title = nil end if display_title then mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( "DISPLAYTITLE", display_title ) end ------------ 9. Insert additional categories. ------------ if data.force_cat_output then -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/force cat output]] track("force cat output") end if has_redundant_head_param then if not data.no_redundant_head_cat then -- This is not the right way to go about this; too many exceptions and problems due to language-specific headword -- handling customization. If we want this, it should be opt-in by a given language passing in the default headword. -- insert(data.categories, "有多餘標題行參數的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end -- If the first head is multiword (after removing links), maybe insert into "LANG multiword terms". if not data.nomultiwordcat and any_script_has_spaces and postype == "lemma" then local no_multiword_cat = m_headword_data.no_multiword_cat if not (no_multiword_cat[langcode] or no_multiword_cat[full_langcode]) then -- Check for spaces or hyphens, but exclude prefixes and suffixes. -- Use the pagename, not the head= value, because the latter may have extra -- junk in it, e.g. superscripted text that throws off the algorithm. local no_hyphen = m_headword_data.hyphen_not_multiword_sep -- Exclude hyphens if the data module states that they should for this language. local checkpattern = (no_hyphen[langcode] or no_hyphen[full_langcode]) and ".[%s፡]." or ".[%s%-፡]." local is_multiword = umatch(page.pagename, checkpattern) if is_multiword and not non_categorizable(page.full_raw_pagename) then insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "詞組") elseif not is_multiword then local long_word_threshold = m_headword_data.long_word_thresholds[langcode] or m_headword_data.long_word_thresholds[full_langcode] if long_word_threshold and ulen(page.pagename) >= long_word_threshold then insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "長單詞") end end end end local default_sccat = m_headword_data.default_sccat if data.sccat or data.sccat == nil and (default_sccat[langcode] or default_sccat[full_langcode]) then for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do insert(data.categories, "以" .. head.sc:getDisplayForm() .. "書寫的" .. full_langname .. data.pos_category) end end -- Reconstructed terms often use weird combinations of scripts and realistically aren't spelled so much as notated. if namespace ~= "Reconstruction" then -- Map from languages to a string containing the characters to ignore when considering whether a term has -- multiple written scripts in it. Typically these are Greek or Cyrillic letters used for their phonetic -- values. local characters_to_ignore = { ["aaq"] = "αάὰ", -- Penobscot (Algonquian) ["acy"] = "δθ", -- Cypriot Arabic ["aez"] = "β", -- Aeka (Trans-New Guinea) ["anc"] = "γ", -- Ngas (Chadic/Afroasiatic) ["aou"] = "χ", -- A'ou (Kra-Dai) ["art-blk"] = "ч", -- Bolak (conlang) ["awg"] = "β", -- Anguthimri (Pama-Nyungan) ["az"] = "ь", -- Azerbaijani (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938) ["ba"] = "ь", -- Bashkir (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938) ["bhp"] = "β", -- Bima (Austronesian) ["bjz"] = "β", -- Baruga (Trans-New Guinea) ["byk"] = "θ", -- Biao (Kra-Dai) ["cdy"] = "θ", -- Chadong (Kra-Dai) ["chp"] = "θ", -- Chipewyan (Athabaskan) ["cjh"] = "χ", -- Upper Chehalis (Salishan) ["clm"] = "χ", -- Klallam (Salishan) ["col"] = "χ", -- Colombia-Wenatchi (Salishan) ["coo"] = "χθ", -- Comox (Salishan) ["crx"] = "θ", -- Carrier (Athabaskan) ["ets"] = "θ", -- Yekhee (Edoid/Niger-Congo) ["ett"] = "χ", -- Etruscan (isolate; in romanizations) ["fla"] = "χ", -- Montana Salish (Salishan) ["grt"] = "་", -- Garo (South Asian Sino-Tibetan) ["gmw-gts"] = "χ", -- Gottscheerish (Bavarian variant spoken in Slovenia) ["hur"] = "χθ", -- Halkomelem (Salishan) ["itc-psa"] = "f", -- Pre-Samnite (Italic; normally written in Greek) ["izh"] = "ь", -- Ingrian (Finnic) ["kic"] = "θ", -- Kickapoo (Algonquian) ["kk"] = "ь", -- Kazakh (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938) ["ky"] = "ь", -- Kyrgyz (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938) ["lil"] = "χ", -- Lillooet (Salishan) ["lsi"] = "ꓹ", -- Lashi (Lolo-Burmese/Sino-Tibetan; represents a glottal stop) ["mhz"] = "β", -- Mor (Austronesian) ["mqn"] = "β", -- Moronene (Austronesian) ["neg"]= "ӡā", -- Negidal (Tungusic; normally in Cyrillic) ["oka"] = "χ", -- Okanagan (Salishan) ["ole"] = "θ", -- Olekha (Sino-Tibetan) ["oui"] = "γβ", -- Old Uyghur (Turkic; FIXME: others? E.g. Greek delta (δ)?) ["pox"] = "χ", -- Polabian (West Slavic) ["rif"] = "ε", -- Tarifit (Berber) ["rom"] = "Θθ", -- Romani (Indic: International Standard; two different thetas???) ["rpn"] = "β", -- Repanbitip (Austronesian) ["sah"] = "ь", -- Yakut (Turkic; 1929 - 1939 Latin spelling) ["sit-jap"] = "χ", -- Japhug (Sino-Tibetan) ["sjw"] = "θ", -- Shawnee (Algonquian) ["squ"] = "χ", -- Squamish (Salishan) ["str"] = "χθ", -- Saanich (Salishan) ["teh"] = "χ", -- Tehuelche (Chonan; spoken in Argentina) ["tep"] = "η", -- Tepecano (Uto-Aztecan) ["thp"] = "χ", -- Thompson (Salishan) ["tk"] = "ь", -- Turkmen (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938) ["tt"] = "ь", -- Kazakh (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938) ["twa"] = "χ", -- Twana (Salishan) ["wbl"] = "ы", -- Wakhi (Iranian) ["xbc"] = "ϸ", -- Bactrian (Iranian; represents š; normally written in Greek) ["yha"] = "θ", -- Baha (Kra-Dai) ["za"] = "зч", -- Zhuang (Tai/Kra-Dai); 1957-1982 alphabet used two Cyrillic letters (as well as some others like -- ƃ, ƅ, ƨ, ɯ and ɵ that look like Cyrillic or Greek but are actually Latin) ["zlw-slv"] = "χђћ", -- Slovincian (West Slavic; FIXME: χ is Greek, the other two are Cyrillic, but I'm not sure -- the currect characters are being chosen in the entry names) ["zng"] = "θ", -- Mang (Mon-Khmer) ["ztp"] = "θ", -- Loxicha Zapotec (Zapotecan) } -- Determine how many real scripts are found in the pagename, where we exclude symbols and such. We exclude -- scripts whose `character_category` is false as well as Zmth (mathematical notation symbols), which has a -- category of "Mathematical notation symbols". When counting scripts, we need to elide language-specific -- variants because e.g. Beng and as-Beng have slightly different characters but we don't want to consider them -- two different scripts (e.g. [[এৰ]] has two characters which are detected respectively as Beng and as-Beng). local seen_scripts = {} local num_seen_scripts = 0 local num_loops = 0 local canon_pagename = page.pagename local ch_to_ignore = characters_to_ignore[full_langcode] if ch_to_ignore then canon_pagename = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. ch_to_ignore .. "]", "") end while true do if canon_pagename == "" or num_seen_scripts >= 2 or num_loops >= 10 then break end -- Make sure we don't get into a loop checking the same script over and over again; happens with e.g. [[ᠪᡳ]] num_loops = num_loops + 1 local pagename_script = find_best_script_without_lang(canon_pagename, "None only as last resort") local script_chars = pagename_script.characters if not script_chars then -- we are stuck; this happens with None break end local script_code = pagename_script:getCode() local replaced canon_pagename, replaced = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. script_chars .. "]", "") if ( replaced and script_code ~= "Zmth" and (script_data or get_script_data())[script_code] and script_data[script_code].character_category ~= false ) then script_code = script_code:gsub("^.-%-", "") if not seen_scripts[script_code] then seen_scripts[script_code] = true num_seen_scripts = num_seen_scripts + 1 end end end if num_seen_scripts > 1 then insert(data.categories, "用多種文字書寫的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end -- Categorise for unusual characters. Takes into account combining characters, so that we can categorise for characters with diacritics that aren't encoded as atomic characters (e.g. U̠). These can be in two formats: single combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s)) or double combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s) + character). Each can have any number of diacritics. local standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters() if standard and not non_categorizable(page.full_raw_pagename) then local function char_category(char) local specials = { ["#"] = "number sign", ["("] = "parentheses", [")"] = "parentheses", ["<"] = "angle brackets", [">"] = "angle brackets", ["["] = "square brackets", ["]"] = "square brackets", ["_"] = "underscore", ["{"] = "braces", ["|"] = "vertical line", ["}"] = "braces", ["ß"] = "ẞ", ["\205\133"] = "", -- this is UTF-8 for U+0345 ( ͅ) ["\239\191\189"] = "replacement character", } char = toNFD(char) :gsub(".[\128-\191]*", function(m) local new_m = specials[m] new_m = new_m or m:uupper() return new_m end) return toNFC(char) end if full_langcode ~= "hi" and full_langcode ~= "lo" then local standard_chars_scripts = {} for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do standard_chars_scripts[head.sc:getCode()] = true end -- Iterate over the scripts, in case there is more than one (as they can have different sets of standard characters). for code in pairs(standard_chars_scripts) do local sc_standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters(code) if sc_standard then if page.pagename_len > 1 then local explode_standard = {} local function explode(char) explode_standard[char] = true return "" end local sc_standard = ugsub(sc_standard, page.comb_chars.combined_double, explode) sc_standard = ugsub(sc_standard,page.comb_chars.combined_single, explode) :gsub(".[\128-\191]*", explode) local num_cat_inserted for char in pairs(page.explode_pagename) do if not explode_standard[char] then if char:find("[0-9]") then if not num_cat_inserted then insert(data.categories, "帶數字的" .. full_langname .. "詞") num_cat_inserted = true end elseif ufind(char, page.emoji_pattern) then insert(data.categories, "帶繪文字的" .. full_langname .. "詞") else local upper = char_category(char) if not explode_standard[upper] then char = upper end insert(data.categories, "帶「" .. char .. "」的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end end end -- If a diacritic doesn't appear in any of the standard characters, also categorise for it generally. sc_standard = toNFD(sc_standard) for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_single) do if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then insert(data.categories, "帶「◌" .. diacritic .. "」的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_double) do if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then insert(data.categories, "帶「◌" .. diacritic .. "◌" .. "」的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end end end -- Ancient Greek, Hindi and Lao handled the old way for now, as their standard chars still need to be converted to the new format (because there are a lot of them). elseif ulen(page.pagename) ~= 1 then for character in ugmatch(page.pagename, "([^" .. standard .. "])") do local upper = char_category(character) if not umatch(upper, "[" .. standard .. "]") then character = upper end insert(data.categories, "帶「" .. character .. "」的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end end if data.heads[1].sc:isSystem("alphabet") then local pagename, i = page.pagename:ulower(), 2 while umatch(pagename, "(%a)" .. ("%1"):rep(i)) do i = i + 1 insert(data.categories, "同一字母連續出現" .. i .. "次的" .. full_langname .. "詞") end end -- Categorise for palindromes if not data.nopalindromecat and namespace ~= "Reconstruction" and ulen(page.pagename) > 2 -- FIXME: Use of first script here seems hacky. What is the clean way of doing this in the presence of -- multiple scripts? and is_palindrome(page.pagename, data.lang, data.heads[1].sc) then insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "迴文") end if namespace == "" and not lang_reconstructed then for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do if page.full_raw_pagename ~= get_link_page(remove_links(head.term), data.lang, head.sc) then -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch]] -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch/LANGCODE]] track("pagename spelling mismatch", data.lang) break end end end -- Add red link category if called for and we're not a "large" page, where such checks are disabled. if data.checkredlinks and not m_headword_data.large_pages[m_headword_data.pagename] then local plposcat = type(data.checkredlinks) == "string" and data.checkredlinks or data.pos_category check_red_link_inflections_top_level(data, plposcat) end -- Add to various maintenance categories. export.maintenance_cats(page, data.lang, data.categories, data.whole_page_categories) ------------ 10. Format and return headwords, genders, inflections and categories. ------------ -- Format and return all the gathered information. This may add more categories (e.g. gender/number categories), -- so make sure we do it before evaluating `data.categories`. local text = '<span class="headword-line">' .. format_headword(data) .. format_headword_genders(data) .. format_top_level_inflections(data) .. '</span>' -- Language-specific categories. local cats = format_categories( data.categories, data.lang, data.sort_key, page.encoded_pagename, data.force_cat_output or test_force_categories, data.heads[1].sc ) -- Language-agnostic categories. local whole_page_cats = format_categories( data.whole_page_categories, nil, "-" ) return text .. cats .. whole_page_cats end return export 2nfwetymepsloyx320j8qdl41hqjxkb 828 1365068 9848267 9813910 2026-07-31T12:52:55Z TongcyDai 53191 9848267 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local raw_handlers = {} local functions_module = "Module:fun" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local table_module = "Module:table" local extend = require(table_module).extend local is_callable = require(functions_module).is_callable local pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) local replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["詞條維護"] = { description = "正在被編輯者關注與改進的{{{langname}}}詞條，或含有{{{langname}}}術語的其他語言詞條。", parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}}, umbrella_parents = "分類", } labels["有錯誤語言標題的詞條"] = { description = "具有錯誤語言標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "這可能有多種原因：\n" .. "* 筆誤。\n" .. "* 破壞。\n" .. "* 使用了錯誤的語言代碼。\n" .. "* 使用了該語言的替代名稱。\n" .. "* 使用了未在語言數據模塊中的名稱中使用的特殊字符。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["無參考文獻標題的詞條"] = { description = "沒有參考文獻標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["無參考文獻或延伸閱讀標題的詞條"] = { description = "沒有參考文獻或延伸閱讀標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["不存在的詞條"] = { description = "不符合[[Wiktionary:收錄標準|收錄標準]]（CFI）的{{{langname}}}詞條。其使用{{tl|no entry|{{{langcode}}}}}模板加入本分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, umbrella_parents = "分類", } labels["有詞源樹的詞條"] = { description = "顯示由{{tl|etymon}}模板生成之詞源樹的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有詞源文字的詞條"] = { description = "顯示由{{tl|etymon}}模板生成之詞源文字的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["詞源文字停止語言不在鏈上的詞條"] = { description = "使用帶有{{para|text}}參數的{{tl|etymon}}模板設定為在某個語言停止，但該語言並未出現在生成的詞源鏈上的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用無法找到之etymon的{{{langname}}}詞條，原因可能是目標頁面不存在（紅鏈），或是該頁面沒有{{tl|etymon}}模板。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用歧義etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon時未提供ID的{{{langname}}}詞條；當目標頁面包含多個{{tl|etymon}}模板時，需要提供ID來選擇正確的{{tl|etymon}}模板。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用ID不符之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板且ID不符的{{{langname}}}詞條。例如：{{code|lang:entry<id:mismatched ID>}}。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失ID之多個etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板連結至目標頁面的{{{langname}}}詞條，該頁面在同一語言下有多個{{tl|etymon}}模板，且其中至少一個模板沒有{{para|id}}。當多個{{tl|etymon}}模板共用一個語言章節時，每個模板都必須有不同的{{para|id}}，以便連結與後代詞邏輯能夠區分它們。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失etymon之詞源章節的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板連結至目標頁面的{{{langname}}}詞條，該頁面在同一語言下有多個詞源章節，其中至少一個章節包含該語言的{{tl|etymon}}模板，而至少另一個詞源章節沒有。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺少後代詞章節之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon，但該etymon的來源詞條沒有「後代詞」章節的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用未在後代詞章節列出本詞之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon，且該etymon的來源詞條有「後代詞」章節，但未在其中列出本詞的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["使用原始代碼添加語言名稱分類的詞條"] = { description = "使用原始wiki代碼（即{{code|[[<nowiki/>Category:{{{langname}}} ...]]}}）添加至語言名稱分類的{{{langname}}}詞條。它們應該改用{{tl|cln|{{{langcode}}}|...}}添加。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["使用原始代碼添加主題分類的詞條"] = { description = "使用原始wiki代碼（即{{code|[[<nowiki/>Category:{{{langcode}}}:...]]}}）添加至主題分類的{{{langname}}}詞條。它們應該改用{{tl|C|{{{langcode}}}|...}}添加。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有過時來源的詞條"] = { description = "部分或全部導入自過時來源的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["屈折不匹配頁面名稱的詞條"] = { description = "具有屈折表，但其詞元形式與頁面名稱不匹配的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "這通常是由於參數錯誤或缺失導致的。", breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = "屈折不匹配頁面名稱", parents = {"詞條維護"}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true, } labels["派生形式不詳的詞"] = { description = "使用{{tl|undefined derivation}}的{{{langname}}}詞源，這些詞條應該使用更具體的詞源模板，例如{{tl|borrowed}}或{{tl|inherited}}。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["需修正desctree的派生語彙"] = { description = "使用{{tl|desctree}}連結至沒有「後代詞」章節的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["詞請求"] = { description = "帶有[[Template:der]]、[[Template:inh]]、[[Template:m]]和類似模板，但缺少鏈接至{{{langname}}}術語的參數的條目。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["紅鏈"] = { description = "指向尚未建立的{{{langname}}}詞條的連結。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, catfix = false, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有國際音標的詞"] = { description = "以國際音標形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有enPR的詞"] = { description = "以enPR形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有印度系發音的詞"] = { description = "以ISO 15919形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有無效分隔符的國際音標"] = { description = "使用了無效分隔符（例如 /.ˈ/, /.ˌ/，點後跟主或次重音；或 /ˈ / 或 /ˌ /，主或次重音後跟空格）的{{{langname}}}國際音標。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有斷字的詞"] = { description = "包含斷字資訊的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有音頻鏈接的詞"] = { description = "以音頻檔案形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音音訊檔案請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有非標準或錯誤音頻發音的詞"] = { description = "被標記為含有非標準或錯誤音頻發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"有音頻鏈接的詞"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["缺少Template:reconstructed的詞條"] = { description = "沒有使用{{tl|reconstructed}}模板的{{{langname}}}構擬詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } local function add_manual_param_category(label, desc, addl_intro, include_addl_continuation) labels[label] = { description = desc or "包含" .. label .. "的{{{langname}}}頁面。", additional = addl_intro .. (not include_addl_continuation and "" or "\n\n" .. "Note that the pages in this category are not necessarily the same as the actual term in question. This " .. "frequently happens, for example, with English pages with translation sections, where the term that " .. "triggers the addition of the category is one of the translations."), parents = {"詞條維護"}, -- Set catfix = false because the page will have a mixture of native-language and -- non-native-language pages, but include the normal native-language table of contents headers -- because most pages are in the native language. catfix = false, toc_template = "{{{langcode}}}-categoryTOC", toc_template_full = "{{{langcode}}}-categoryTOC/full", can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end add_manual_param_category("以非標準文字書寫的詞", nil, "Pages are placed here if they contain terms written in a script that isn't in the language's " .. "list of scripts in the language data. This may mean the script should be added to the list, or that the wrong language code has been used.", true) add_manual_param_category("手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的詞", nil, "Pages are placed here if they contain terms whose transliteration has been specified manually using " .. "{{para|tr}} or a similar parameter and is different from the transliteration which is automatically generated.", true) add_manual_param_category("有多餘轉寫的詞", nil, "Pages are placed here if they contain terms whose transliteration has been specified manually using " .. "{{para|tr}} or a similar parameter and is the same as the transliteration which is automatically generated.", true) add_manual_param_category("有非冗餘手動文字代碼的詞", nil, "Pages are placed here if they contain terms whose script code has been specified manually using " .. "{{para|sc}} or a similar parameter and is different from the script code which is automatically generated.", true) add_manual_param_category("有冗餘文字代碼的詞", nil, "Pages are placed here if they contain terms whose script code has been specified manually using " .. "{{para|sc}} or a similar parameter and is the same as the script code which is automatically generated.", true) add_manual_param_category("有非冗餘且非自動排序鍵的詞", "含有非冗餘且非自動排序鍵的{{{langname}}}詞條。", "Terms are placed here if they have been sorted using a sortkey other than the one which is automatically " .. "generated. This can happen for two reasons:\n# A different sortkey has been specified using the {{para|sort}} " .. "parameter.\n# One or more categories have been added using raw wikitext, which means the page's default " .. "sortkey is used for that category. If that default sortkey is different from the automatic sortkey, then the " .. "page will also be added here.") add_manual_param_category("有多餘排序鍵的詞", "含有多餘排序鍵的{{{langname}}}詞條。", "Terms are placed here if their sortkey has been specified using the {{para|sort}} parameter, and it the same " .. "as the one which is automatically generated.") add_manual_param_category("有多餘目標參數的連結", "含有alt參數可以替換連結目標，而不需要分開給定的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "This occurs when the only difference between the link target and the alt text is that the alt text contains " .. "diacritics (or other characters) which would have been ignored anyway had they been included in the link " .. "target. For example, {{tl|l|la|amo|amō}} ({{l|la|amo|amō}}) is exactly the same as {{tl|l|la|amō}} " .. "({{l|la|amō}}), because macrons are automatically stripped from Latin link targets, even though they're still " .. "displayed.") add_manual_param_category("忽略alt參數的連結", "含有忽略了 {{para|alt}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "This occurs when the main linked text includes a wikilink.") add_manual_param_category("有多餘alt參數的連結", "含有冗餘 {{para|alt}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "This occurs when the alt text makes no difference to the output. For example, {{tl|l|en|foo|foo}} " .. "({{l|en|foo|foo}}) is exactly the same as {{tl|l|en|foo}} ({{l|en|foo}}).") add_manual_param_category("忽略id參數的連結", "含有忽略了 {{para|id}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "This occurs when the main linked text includes a wikilink.") add_manual_param_category("有多餘維基連結的連結", "包含有多餘維基連結的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "This occurs if link target consists of a single wikilink, which should instead be entered in the " .. "conventional manner without link brackets. For example, {{tl|l|en|<nowiki>[[foo]]</nowiki>}} " .. "is the same as {{tl|l|en|foo}}, and {{tl|l|en|<nowiki>[[foo|bar]]</nowiki>}} is the same as " .. "{{tl|l|en|foo|bar}}.\n\nThis also occurs when link templates are nested inside each other " .. "unnecessarily: e.g. {{tl|l|en|{{tl|l|en|foo}}}}") add_manual_param_category("有手動片段的連結", "給定了手動連結片段的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "This occurs when the link fragment has been specified using {{code|#}} after the term, " .. "which overrides the normal fragment generated by link templates that points to the relevant " .. "language section.\n\nLink fragments are used to point to a specific section on a target page, and " .. "it is preferable to use the {{para|id}} parameter to do this, since it is less likely to break if " .. "additional content is added to the target page: for example, the fragment {{code|#Adjective}} " .. "will start pointing to the wrong section if another language with an adjective section is added above " .. "the intended language.") labels["後代詞樞紐"] = { description = "含義不大於其組成部分的總和，但存在是為了列出兩個或更多值得收錄之子代的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["需分配義項的詞"] = { description = "在「近義詞」或「反義詞」等標題下包含未分配給特定義項之詞彙的{{{langname}}}詞條。請使用 [[Template:syn]] 或 [[Template:ant]] 進行修正。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } --[=[ labels["terms with inflection tables"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} entries that contain inflection tables.". additional = "For requests related to this category," see [[:Category:Requests for inflections in {{{langname}}} entries]].", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } ]=] labels["有詞語搭配的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|co}}等模板添加詞語搭配的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言詞語搭配請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]和[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有使用例的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|ux}}等模板添加使用例的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言詞語搭配請求]]和[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有引文的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|quote}}、{{tl|quote-book}}和{{tl|quote-journal}}等模板添加引文的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有行間注的詞"] = { description = "含有使用{{tl|interlinear}}添加行間注文本的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有多餘head參數的詞"] = { description = "在標題行（使用 {{tl|head}} 或特定語言等效模板調用）中包含多餘 head= 參數的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "個別語言可以通過設置 `data.no_redundant_head_cat` 來防止將詞條添加到此分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["標題行有紅鏈的詞"] = { description = "在其標題行中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}詞。", parents = {"紅鏈"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["屈折表有紅鏈的詞"] = { description = "在其屈折表中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}詞。", parents = {"紅鏈"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["英語對等詞請求"] = { description = "定義部分被標記為 {{tl|rfeq}} 的{{{langname}}}詞條。請閱讀模板文檔以獲取更多資訊。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } for _, quot_type in ipairs { "引文", "使用例" } do labels["省略翻譯的" .. quot_type] = { description = "通常需要翻譯，但通過指定 {{code|-}} 明確省略翻譯的{{{langname}}}" .. quot_type .. "。應提供合適的翻譯。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end for _, pos in ipairs({"名詞", "專有名詞", "動詞", "形容詞", "副詞", "分詞", "限定詞", "代詞", "數詞", "後綴", "縮略語"}) do labels["標題行有紅鏈的" .. pos] = { description = "在其標題行中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", parents = {"標題行有紅鏈的詞"}, breadcrumb = pos, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["屈折表有紅鏈的" .. pos] = { description = "在其屈折表中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", parents = {"屈折表有紅鏈的詞"}, breadcrumb = pos, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end for _, pos in ipairs { "名詞", "專有名詞", "代詞" } do local label = "有未知或不確定複數的" .. pos labels[label] = { description = "含有未知或不確定複數的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", additional = "Terms are usually added to this category by specifying {{code|?}} as the plural. As much " .. "is possible, a plural should be added or, if the noun is uncountable, indicated appropriately (usually " .. "using {{code|-}} in place of the plural). Some languages support the value {{code|!}} to indicate " .. "that a plural cannot be attested but the noun is theoretically countable.", breadcrumb = "未知或不確定複數", parents = { {name = pos, sort = "unknown or uncertain plurals"}, "詞條維護", }, } end -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for _, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "詞條維護子分類" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["詞條維護子分類"] = { description = "涵蓋與詞條維護相關主題的綜合分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "綜合元分類", {name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } raw_categories["請求"] = { topright = "{{shortcut|WT:CR|WT:RQ}}", description = "各種請求分類的父分類。", parents = {"Category:维基词典"}, } raw_categories["各語言請求"] = { description = "包含各特定語言請求的分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_msg}}}", parents = { {name = "請求子分類", sort = " "}, {name = "請求", sort = " "}, }, breadcrumb = "各語言", } raw_categories["請求子分類"] = { description = "涵蓋與請求相關主題的綜合分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "綜合元分類", {name = "請求", sort = " "}, }, } raw_categories["依來源引文請求"] = { description = "按引文來源分類的引文請求分類。", additional = "部分來源的縮寫名稱請見[[Wiktionary:Abbreviated Authorities in Webster]]。", parents = {{name = "引文請求", sort = "source"}}, breadcrumb = "依來源", } raw_categories["引文請求"] = { -- FIXME description = "通過在詞條中加入 {{tl|rfv-quote}} 將頁面加入此分類。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "quotations"}}, breadcrumb = "引文", } raw_categories["日期請求"] = { description = "為引文添加日期的請求。", additional = "如要將條目添加至此分類，請使用 {{tl|rfdate}} 或 {{tl|rfdatek}} 來包含作者。當提供了日期後，請從條目中移除該模板。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "date"}}, breadcrumb = "日期", } raw_categories["依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯請求"] = { description = "添加到用戶能力分類的翻譯請求，按具有該能力的用戶數量排序。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "translations in user-competency categories by number of users"}}, breadcrumb = "依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯", } raw_categories["依語言用戶能力分類翻譯請求"] = { description = "添加到用戶能力分類的翻譯請求，按語言排序。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "translations in user-competency categories by language"}}, breadcrumb = "依語言用戶能力分類翻譯", hidden = true, } raw_categories["各語言翻譯詞"] = { description = "按語言分類的有翻譯的詞彙。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護子分類", sort = "translations by language"}}, breadcrumb = "翻譯", } raw_categories["使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條"] = { description = "因模板 {{tl|taxlink}} 中沒有相應的維基詞典條目，而鏈接至維基物種的條目。", additional = "缺失的名稱是包含在 {{tl|taxlink}} 中的一個或多個名稱。條目按缺失的分類學名稱排序。" .. "\n\n參見[[:Category:跨語言分類學名稱]]。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, lang = "mul", sort = "missing taxonomic names"}}, breadcrumb = "缺失分類學名稱", hidden = true, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function script_name_to_code(name) local sc = require(scripts_module).getByCanonicalName(name) if not sc then error("Unrecognized script name '" .. name .. "'") end return sc:getCode() end --[=[ This array consists of category match specs. Each spec contains one or more properties, whose values are (a) strings that may contain references to other properties using the {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax; (b) functions of one argument, an `items` table of the same properties that are accessible using the {{{PROPERTY}} syntax. Each such spec should have at least a `regex` property that matches the name of the category. Capturing groups in this regex can be referenced in other properties using {{{1}}} for the first group, {{{2}}} for the second group, etc. (or using keys "1", "2", etc. in functions). Property expansion happens recursively if needed (i.e. a property can reference another property, which in turn references a third property). If there is a `language_name` propery, it specifies the language name (and will typically be a reference to a capturing group from the `regex` property); if not specified, it defaults to "{{{1}}}" unless the `nolang` property is set, in which case there is no language name associated with the category name. The language name must be the canonical name of a recognized full language, or an error is thrown; however, if the `allow_etym_lang` property is set, the language name may also be the canonical name of an etymology-only language. Based on the language name, the `language_code` and `language_object` properties are automatically filled in. If `language_name` is an etymology-only language, additional properties `parent_language_name`, `parent_language_code` and `parent_language_object` are set for the parent full language of the etymology-only language. If the `regex` values of multiple category specs match, the first one takes precedence. Recognized or predefined properties: `pagename`: Current pagename. `regex`: See above. `1`, `2`, `3`, ...: See above. `language_name`, `language_code`, `language_object`: See above. `parent_language_name`, `parent_language_code`, `parent_language_object`: See above. `nolang`: See above. `allow_etym_lang`: Language names may be etymology-only languages. See above. `description`: Override the description (normally taken directly from the pagename). `template_name`: Name of template which generates this category. `template_sample_call`: Syntax for calling the template. Defaults to "{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}". Used to display an example template call and the output of this call. `template_actual_sample_call`: Syntax for calling the template. Takes precedence over `template_sample_call` when generating example template output (but not when displaying an example template call) and is intended for a template call that uses the |nocat=1 parameter. `template_example_output`: Override the text that displays example template output (see `template_sample_call`). `additional_template_description`: Extra text to be displayed after the example template output. `parents`: Parent categories. Should be a list of elements, each of which is an object containing at least a name= and sort= field (same format as parents= for regular raw categories, except that the name= and sort= field will have {{{PROPERTY}}} references expanded). If no parents are specified, and the pagename is of the form "Requests for FOO by language", the parent will be "Request subcategories by language" with FOO as the sort key. Otherwise, the `language_name` property must exist, and the parent will be "Requests concerning LANGNAME", with the pagename minus any initial "Requests for " as the sort key. Note that this does *NOT* apply if an etymology-only language is associated with the category, in which case `etym_parents` is used instead. `etym_parents`: Parent categories for categories with associated etymology-only languages. The format is the same as `parents`. If omitted, there are two parents by default: (1) The pagename (i.e. category name) with the language name replaced by the corresponding parent language name, with the value of `language_name` as the sort key; (2) "Requests concerning LANGNAME", with the pagename minus any initial "Requests for " as the sort key. `umbrella`: Parent all-language category. Sort key is based on the language name. This applies *ONLY* if a full language is associated with the category name (i.e. not if `nolang` is set or if `allow_etym_lang` is set and the associated language is an etymology-only language); otherwise there will be no umbrella category. `breadcrumb`: Specify the breadcrumb. If `parents` is given, there is no default (i.e. it will end up being the pagename). Otherwise, if the pagename is of the form "Requests for FOO by language", the default breadcrumb will be "FOO". Otherwise it is computed by removing the language name from the pagename and chopping out "Requests for" from the beginning and "in entries" and "for terms" from the end. Note that this does *NOT* apply if an etymology-only language is associated with the category, in which case `etym_breadcrumb` is used instead. `etym_breadcrumb`: Specify the breadcrumb for categories with associated etymology-only languages. Defaults to the value of `language_name`. `not_hidden_category`: Don't hide the category. `catfix`: Same as `catfix` in regular labels and raw categories, except that request-specific {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax is expanded. `toc_template`, `toc_template_full`: Same as the corresponding fields in regular labels and raw categories, except that request-specific {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax is expanded. In general, properties can contain references to templates (e.g. {{tl}} and {{para}}), which will be appropriately expanded (this expansion happens in the poscatboiler code, not in this module). The major exception is in the `template_sample_call` and `template_actual_sample_call` properties, which are surrounded by <pre>...</pre> when inserted, so template references are not expanded. Triple-brace property references are still expanded in these properties; but beware that if any of those property references contain template references, they won't be expanded. (This actually happens in the handlers for 'Request for SCRIPT script for LANG terms'; the sample call references {{{script_code}}}, whose definition therefore cannot contain template references. The solution is to define this property using a function.) ]=] local requests_categories = { { regex = "^(.+)相關請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, description = "需要有相關經驗的編者參與的{{{1}}}詞條。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, sort = "請求"}}, etym_parents = {{name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}, {name = "{{{1}}}", sort = "請求"}}, umbrella = "各語言請求", breadcrumb = "請求", not_hidden_category = true, }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言詞源請求", template_name = "rfe", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源擴充請求$", umbrella = "各語言詞源擴充請求", template_name = "etystub", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音請求", template_name = "rfp", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音音訊檔案請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音音訊檔案請求", template_name = "rfap", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條定義請求$", umbrella = "各語言定義請求", template_name = "rfdef", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條定義澄清請求$", umbrella = "各語言定義澄清請求", template_name = "rfclarify", }, } for _, spec_with_pos in ipairs { {"屈折", "rfinfl"}, {"複數形式"}, {"聲調", "rftone"}, {"重音"}, {"體", "rfaspect"}, {"有生性"}, {"性別", "rfgender"}, {"名詞綱"}, } do local property, rftemplate = unpack(spec_with_pos) table.insert(requests_categories, { -- This is for part-of-speech-specific categories such as -- "Requests for inflections in Northern Ndebele noun entries" or -- "Requests for accents in Ukrainian proper noun entries". -- Here and below, we assume that the part of speech is begins with -- a lowercase letter, while the preceding language name ends in a -- capitalized word. Note that this entry comes before the -- following one and takes precedence over it. regex = ("^(.-)(.+)詞條%s請求$"):format(property), parents = {{name = ("{{{language_name}}}詞條%s請求"):format(property), sort = "{{{2}}}"}}, umbrella = ("各語言%s%s請求"):format("{{{2}}}", property), breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", template_name = rftemplate, template_sample_call = rftemplate and ("{{%s|{{{language_code}}}|{{{2}}}}}"):format(rftemplate) or nil, } ) table.insert(requests_categories, { regex = ("^(.+)詞條%s請求$"):format(property), umbrella = ("各語言%s請求"):format(property), template_name = rftemplate, } ) table.insert(requests_categories, { regex = ("^各語言(.+)%s請求$"):format(property), nolang = true, } ) end extend(requests_categories, { { regex = "^(.+)例句請求$", umbrella = "各語言例句請求", template_name = "rfex", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)引文請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文請求", template_name = "rfquote", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", catfix = "en", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)使用例翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言使用例翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", template_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|usex}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|usex|nocat=1}}", additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}}、{{tl|uxi}}、{{tl|ja-usex}} 和 {{tl|zh-x}} 模板在例句為外語且缺少翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。" }, { regex = "^([^各].+)引文翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言引文翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", template_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|quote}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|quote|nocat=1}}", additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{tl|Q}} 模板在例句為外語且缺少翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。" }, { regex = "^([^各].+)翻譯檢查請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言翻譯檢查請求", template_name = "t-check", template_sample_call = "{{t-check|{{{language_code}}}|example}}", template_example_output = "", catfix = "en", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言轉寫請求", template_name = "rftranslit", additional_template_description = "{{tl|head}} 模板及大量特定於語言的標題行模板變體在示例為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)使用例轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言使用例轉寫請求", template_name = "rftranslit", template_sample_call = "{{rftranslit|{{{language_code}}}}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rftranslit|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}} 和 {{tl|uxi}} 模板在例句為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)引文轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文轉寫請求", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{code|<nowiki>{{quote-*}}</nowiki>}} 等模板在引文為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞原生文字請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, etym_parents = { {name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}, {name = "{{{language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "native script"}, }, umbrella = "各語言原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "使用 {{tl|l}}、{{tl|m}} 和 {{tl|t}} 等許多模板時，若缺少條目本體但提供了轉寫，會自動將頁面放入此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)使用例原生文字請求$", umbrella = "各語言使用例原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|usex=1}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|usex=1|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}} 和 {{tl|uxi}} 模板在使用例本身缺失但提供了翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)引文原生文字請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|quote=1}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|quote=1|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{code|<nowiki>{{quote-*}}</nowiki>}} 等模板在引文本身缺失但提供了翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)詞(.+[文名母])請求$", language_name = "{{{1}}}", allow_etym_lang = true, parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{2}}}"}}, etym_parents = { {name = "{{{language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{2}}}"}, {name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}詞{{{2}}}請求", sort = "{{{language_name}}}"}, {name = "{{{language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "{{{2}}} script"}, }, umbrella = "各語言{{{2}}}請求", breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", etym_breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", template_name = "rfscript", -- NOTE: The following is used in `template_sample_call` and `template_actual_sample_call`, meaning the -- conversion of script name to script code needs to be done using an inline function like this, instead of -- a {{#invoke:...}} template call. script_code = function(items) return script_name_to_code(items["2"]) end, template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|sc={{{script_code}}}}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|sc={{{script_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "使用 {{tl|l}}、{{tl|m}} 和 {{tl|t}} 等許多模板時，若缺少條目本體但提供了轉寫，會自動將頁面放入此分類。" }, { regex = "^各語言(.+[文名母])請求$", parents = {{name = "各語言文字請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^各語言文字請求$", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條圖片請求$", umbrella = "各語言圖片請求", template_name = "rfi", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞參考資料請求$", umbrella = "各語言參考資料請求", template_name = "rfref", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源參考資料請求$", parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞參考資料請求", sort = "詞源"}}, umbrella = "各語言詞源參考資料請求", breadcrumb = "詞源", template_name = "rfv-etym", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音參考資料請求$", parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞參考資料請求", sort = "發音"}}, umbrella = "各語言發音參考資料請求", breadcrumb = "發音", template_name = "rfv-pron", }, { regex = "^需要注意的(.+)詞$", umbrella = "需要注意的詞", breadcrumb = "需要注意", template_name = "attention", template_sample_call = "{{attention|{{{language_code}}}|insert a brief description of the request here}}", template_example_output = "This template does not generate any text in entries, but can be visualised by enabling the Catch My Attention gadget. See {{section link|Template:attention#Visibility}}.", -- These pages typically contain a mixture of English and native-language entries, so disable catfix. catfix = false, -- Setting catfix = false will normally trigger the English table of contents template. -- We still want the native-language table of contents template, though. toc_template = "{{{language_code}}}-categoryTOC", toc_template_full = "{{{language_code}}}-categoryTOC/full", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條清理請求$", umbrella = "各語言清理請求", template_name = "rfc", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfc|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音N標題清理請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音N標題清理請求", template_name = "rfc-pron-n", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfc-pron-n|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", template_example_output = "This template does not generate any text in entries.", additional_template_description = [=[ The purpose of this category is to tag entries that use headers with "Pronunciation" and a number. While these headers and structure are sometimes used, they are not specifically prescribed by [[WT:ELE]]. No complete proposal has yet been made on how they should work, what the semantics are, or how they interact with multiple etymologies. As a result they should generally be avoided. Instead, merge the entries (possibly under multiple Etymology sections, if appropriate), and list all pronunciations, appropriately tagged, under a Pronunciation header. [[User:KassadBot|KassadBot]] tags these entries (or used to tag these entries, when the bot was operational). At some point if a proposal is made and adopted as policy, these entries should be reviewed. This category is hidden.]=], }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條刪除請求$", umbrella = "各語言刪除請求", template_name = "rfd", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfd|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條驗證請求$", umbrella = "各語言驗證請求", template_name = "rfv", }, { regex = "^需要注意的(.+)詞源$", umbrella = "各語言詞源注意請求" }, { regex = "^引文請求/(.+)$", description = "需要{{{1}}}引文或來源於{{{1}}}之引文的請求。", parents = {{name = "依來源引文請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, template_name = "rfquotek", template_sample_call = "{{rfquotek|LANGCODE|{{{1}}}}}", template_example_output = "\n（其中 LANGCODE 為該詞條的語言代碼）\n\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{rfquotek|und|{{{1}}}}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條日期請求$", umbrella = "各語言日期請求", template_name = "rfdate", additional_template_description = "引文模板（例如 {{tl|quote-book}} 和 {{tl|quote-journal}}）在未提供 {{para|date}} 或 {{para|year}} 時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。在頁面中提供該參數將會自動從分類中移除該條目。有關格式化日期和引文的資訊，請參見 [[Wiktionary:Quotations]]。", }, { regex = "^日期請求/(.+)$", description = "{{rfd|section=Category:Requests for date by source}}需要{{{1}}}引文日期或來源於{{{1}}}之引文日期的請求。", parents = {{name = "依來源引文請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, template_name = "rfdatek", template_sample_call = "{{rfdatek|LANGCODE|{{{1}}}}}", template_example_output = "\n（其中 LANGCODE 為該詞條的語言代碼）\n\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{rfdatek|und|{{{1}}}}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞證明請求$", umbrella = "各語言詞證明請求", breadcrumb = "證明", additional_template_description = "當在 {{para|1}} 中提供了語言代碼（正如其應當的用法）時，{{tl|LDL}} 模板會添加此分類。" }, }) local user_competency_additional_template_description = "這由用戶能力分類（例如[[:Category:User fr-4]]，其將法語達到4級或接近母語水平的用戶歸類）在缺少表示該事實的母語文本時添加。合適的翻譯應反映同樣顯示的英語文本（例如在這種情況下為「These users speak French at a '''near native''' level.」），並應通過 {{para|text}} 參數提供給 {{tl|auto cat}}。文本中對語言的提及應使用雙尖括號括起來，例如「&lt;&lt;français>>」，這會使其自動鏈接到合適的父分類。" local user_competency_parents = {{name = "依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯請求", sort = function(items) return " " .. ("%010d"):format(items["1"]) end, }} extend(requests_categories, { { regex = "^用戶數為([0-9]+)%-([0-9]+)的用戶能力分類翻譯請求$", description = "針對特定語言和特定能力水平的用戶能力分類（{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}名用戶）的翻譯請求。", additional_template_description = user_competency_additional_template_description, parents = user_competency_parents, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^用戶數為([0-9]+)的用戶能力分類翻譯請求$", description = "針對特定語言和特定能力水平的用戶能力分類（{{{1}}}名用戶）的翻譯請求。", additional_template_description = user_competency_additional_template_description, parents = user_competency_parents, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, } }) table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local items local function init_items() items = {pagename = data.category} end local function expand_value(item, val) if not val then return val elseif is_callable(val) then return expand_value(item .. " ⇒ function", val(items)) elseif type(val) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(val) do val[k] = expand_value(item .. " ⇒ " .. k, v) end return val elseif type(val) == "number" then val = tostring(val) end if type(val) ~= "string" then error(("The item '%s' on page %s is of type %s and can't be concatenated"):format( item, items.pagename, type(val))) end -- Replaces pseudo-template code {{{ }}} with the corresponding member of the "items" table. Has to be done -- recursively, since some of the items are nested: -- {{{template_sample_call_with_temp}}} -- ⇓ -- {{{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}}} -- ⇓ -- {{attention|en}} if val:find("{{{") then val = mw.ustring.gsub(val, "{{{([^%}%{]+)}}}", function(prop) local propval = items[prop] if not propval then error(("The item '%s' (expanded from property '%s' on page %s) was not found in the 'items' table"): format(prop, item, items.pagename)) end return expand_value(item .. " ⇒ " .. prop, propval) end ) end return val end local function expand_items_value(item) return expand_value(item, items[item]) end local function convert_items_to_category_data(items) if not items.nolang then items.language_name = items.language_name or "{{{1}}}" items.language_name = expand_items_value("language_name") items.language_object = require(languages_module).getByCanonicalName(items.language_name, true, items.allow_etym_lang) items.language_code = items.language_object:getCode() items.is_etym_lang = items.language_object:hasType("etymology-only") if items.is_etym_lang then items.parent_language_object = items.language_object:getFull() -- Reject weird cases where etymology language has no parent. if not items.parent_language_object then return nil end items.parent_language_code = items.parent_language_object:getCode() items.parent_language_name = items.parent_language_object:getCanonicalName() -- Reject weird cases where the parent language has the same name as the child etymology language. In -- that case, we'll get an infinite parent-category loop. This actually happens, e.g. with Rudbari and -- Bashkardi. if items.parent_language_name == items.language_name then return nil end else end end if items.template_name then items.template_sample_call = items.template_sample_call or "{{{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}}}" items.full_text_about_the_template = "要提出這個語言的這項請求，請在條目中使用這段代碼（另見[[Template:{{{template_name}}}]]的文檔）：\n\n<pre>{{{template_sample_call}}}</pre>" if items.template_example_output then items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. " " .. items.template_example_output else items.template_actual_sample_call = items.template_actual_sample_call or items.template_sample_call items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. "\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{{template_actual_sample_call}}}" end if items.additional_template_description then items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. "\n\n" .. items.additional_template_description end else items.full_text_about_the_template = items.additional_template_description end local parents, breadcrumb if items.is_etym_lang then parents = items.etym_parents breadcrumb = expand_items_value("etym_breadcrumb") or items.language_name else parents = items.parents breadcrumb = expand_items_value("breadcrumb") end if parents then for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do parent.name = expand_value("parent.name", parent.name) parent.sort = {sort_base = expand_value("parent.sort", parent.sort), lang = "en"} end else local umbrella_type = items.pagename:match("^各語言(.+)請求$") or items.pagename:match("^需要(.+)的詞$") if umbrella_type then breadcrumb = breadcrumb or umbrella_type parents = {{name = "請求子分類", sort = umbrella_type}} elseif not items.language_name then error("Internal error: Don't know how to compute parents for non-language-specific category '" .. items.pagename .. "'") else local requests_concerning_breadcrumb = items.pagename:gsub(pattern_escape(items.language_name), "") requests_concerning_breadcrumb = requests_concerning_breadcrumb:gsub("^需要注意的.*詞$", "需要注意"):gsub("詞條", ""):gsub("相關請求$", ""):gsub("請求$", "") local requests_concerning_parent = { name = items.language_name .. "相關請求", sort = {sort_base = requests_concerning_breadcrumb, lang = "en"} } if items.is_etym_lang then local parent_lang_cat = items.pagename:gsub(pattern_escape(items.language_name), replacement_escape(items.parent_language_name)) parents = { {name = parent_lang_cat, sort = {sort_base = items.language_name, lang = "en"}}, requests_concerning_parent } else breadcrumb = breadcrumb or requests_concerning_breadcrumb parents = {requests_concerning_parent} end end end if not items.nolang and not items.is_etym_lang and items.umbrella ~= false then table.insert(parents, { name = expand_items_value("umbrella"), sort = {sort_base = items.language_name, lang = "en"} }) end local additional = expand_items_value("full_text_about_the_template") if items.pagename:find("^各語言") then additional = "{{{umbrella_msg}}}" .. (additional and "\n\n" .. additional or "") end return { description = expand_items_value("description") or items.pagename .. "。", lang = items.parent_language_code or items.language_code, additional = additional, parents = parents, -- If no breadcrumb= and not an etym-only language, it will default to the category name breadcrumb = breadcrumb, catfix = expand_items_value("catfix"), toc_template = expand_items_value("toc_template"), toc_template_full = expand_items_value("toc_template_full"), hidden = not items.nolang and not items.not_hidden_category, can_be_empty = true, } end -- First look for a regular (usually language or script-specific) category. for _, category in ipairs(requests_categories) do local matchvals = {mw.ustring.match(data.category, category.regex)} if #matchvals > 0 then init_items() for key, value in pairs(category) do items[key] = value end for key, value in ipairs(matchvals) do items["" .. key] = value end local catdata = convert_items_to_category_data(items) if catdata then return catdata end end end -- Now look for umbrella categories. for _, category in ipairs(requests_categories) do if data.category == category.umbrella then init_items() items.nolang = true local catdata = convert_items_to_category_data(items) if catdata then return catdata end end end return nil end) table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local langname = data.category:match("^有(.+)翻譯的詞$") local lang = langname and require(languages_module).getByCanonicalName(langname, true, true) if lang then local langcode = lang:getCode() local parents, breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key if lang:hasType("etymology-only") then parents = { "有" .. lang:getFullName() .. "翻譯的詞", {name = langname, sort = "Translations"}, } breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = lang:getCanonicalName() else parents = { {name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, lang = langcode}, { name = "各語言翻譯詞", sort = {sort_base = langname, lang = "en"} }, } breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = "翻譯" end return { description = "包含添加到 " .. langname .. " 翻譯的詞條，這些翻譯使用翻譯模板添加，例如 {{tl|t|" .. langcode .. "|...}}、{{tl|t+|" .. langcode .. "|...}} 等。", parents = parents, breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key, catfix = false, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end end) local recognized_taxtypes = require(table_module).listToSet { "ambiguous", "binomial", "branch", "clade", "cladus", "class", "cohort", "convariety", "cultivar group", "cultivar", "division", "empire", "epifamily", "epithet", "family", "form taxon", "form", "genus", "grade", "grandorder", "group", "hybrid", "informal group", "infraclass", "infracohort", "infrakingdom", "infraorder", "infraphylum", "infraspecies", "kingdom", "magnorder", "megacohort", "mirorder", "morph", "nothogenus", "nothospecies", "nothosubspecies", "nothovariety", "obsolete", "oofamily", "order", "parvclass", "parvorder", "phylum", "section", "series", "serovar", "species group", "species", "stem", "stirps", "strain", "subclass", "subcohort", "subdivision", "subfamily", "subgenus", "subgroup", "subinfraorder", "subkingdom", "suborder", "subphylum", "subsection", "subspecies", "subterclass", "subtribe", "superclass", "supercohort", "superfamily", "supergroup", "superorder", "superphylum", "supertribe", "taxon", "tribe", "trinomial", "undescribed species", "unknown", "unranked group", "variety", "virus complex", } table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local taxtype = data.category:match("^使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條 %((.*)%)$") if taxtype and recognized_taxtypes[taxtype] then return { description = "因模板 {{tl|taxlink}} 中沒有相應的維基詞典條目，而鏈接至維基物種的條目。", additional = "缺失的名稱是包含在 {{tl|taxlink}} 中的一個或多個名稱。條目按缺失的分類學名稱排序。", parents = {{name = "使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條", sort = {sort_base = taxtype, lang = "en"}}}, breadcrumb = taxtype, hidden = true, } end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers} or7n7z9t05bcsmxivnqfqndqqhsxuvl 9848273 9848267 2026-07-31T13:05:31Z TongcyDai 53191 9848273 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local raw_handlers = {} local functions_module = "Module:fun" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local table_module = "Module:table" local extend = require(table_module).extend local is_callable = require(functions_module).is_callable local pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) local replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["詞條維護"] = { description = "正在被編輯者關注與改進的{{{langname}}}詞條，或含有{{{langname}}}術語的其他語言詞條。", parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}}, umbrella_parents = "分類", } labels["有錯誤語言標題的詞條"] = { description = "具有錯誤語言標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "這可能有多種原因：\n" .. "* 筆誤。\n" .. "* 破壞。\n" .. "* 使用了錯誤的語言代碼。\n" .. "* 使用了該語言的替代名稱。\n" .. "* 使用了未在語言數據模塊中的名稱中使用的特殊字符。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["無參考文獻標題的詞條"] = { description = "沒有參考文獻標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["無參考文獻或延伸閱讀標題的詞條"] = { description = "沒有參考文獻或延伸閱讀標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["不存在的詞條"] = { description = "不符合[[Wiktionary:收錄標準|收錄標準]]（CFI）的{{{langname}}}詞條。其使用{{tl|no entry|{{{langcode}}}}}模板加入本分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, umbrella_parents = "分類", } labels["有詞源樹的詞條"] = { description = "顯示由{{tl|etymon}}模板生成之詞源樹的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有詞源文字的詞條"] = { description = "顯示由{{tl|etymon}}模板生成之詞源文字的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["詞源文字停止語言不在鏈上的詞條"] = { description = "使用帶有{{para|text}}參數的{{tl|etymon}}模板設定為在某個語言停止，但該語言並未出現在生成的詞源鏈上的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用無法找到之etymon的{{{langname}}}詞條，原因可能是目標頁面不存在（紅鏈），或是該頁面沒有{{tl|etymon}}模板。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用歧義etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon時未提供ID的{{{langname}}}詞條；當目標頁面包含多個{{tl|etymon}}模板時，需要提供ID來選擇正確的{{tl|etymon}}模板。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用ID不符之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板且ID不符的{{{langname}}}詞條。例如：{{code|lang:entry<id:mismatched ID>}}。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失ID之多個etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板連結至目標頁面的{{{langname}}}詞條，該頁面在同一語言下有多個{{tl|etymon}}模板，且其中至少一個模板沒有{{para|id}}。當多個{{tl|etymon}}模板共用一個語言章節時，每個模板都必須有不同的{{para|id}}，以便連結與後代詞邏輯能夠區分它們。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失etymon之詞源章節的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板連結至目標頁面的{{{langname}}}詞條，該頁面在同一語言下有多個詞源章節，其中至少一個章節包含該語言的{{tl|etymon}}模板，而至少另一個詞源章節沒有。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺少後代詞章節之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon，但該etymon的來源詞條沒有「後代詞」章節的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用未在後代詞章節列出本詞之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon，且該etymon的來源詞條有「後代詞」章節，但未在其中列出本詞的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["使用原始代碼添加語言名稱分類的詞條"] = { description = "使用原始wiki代碼（即{{code|[[<nowiki/>Category:{{{langname}}} ...]]}}）添加至語言名稱分類的{{{langname}}}詞條。它們應該改用{{tl|cln|{{{langcode}}}|...}}添加。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["使用原始代碼添加主題分類的詞條"] = { description = "使用原始wiki代碼（即{{code|[[<nowiki/>Category:{{{langcode}}}:...]]}}）添加至主題分類的{{{langname}}}詞條。它們應該改用{{tl|C|{{{langcode}}}|...}}添加。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有過時來源的詞條"] = { description = "部分或全部導入自過時來源的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["屈折不匹配頁面名稱的詞條"] = { description = "具有屈折表，但其詞元形式與頁面名稱不匹配的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "這通常是由於參數錯誤或缺失導致的。", breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = "屈折不匹配頁面名稱", parents = {"詞條維護"}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true, } labels["派生形式不詳的詞"] = { description = "使用{{tl|undefined derivation}}的{{{langname}}}詞源，這些詞條應該使用更具體的詞源模板，例如{{tl|borrowed}}或{{tl|inherited}}。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["需修正desctree的派生語彙"] = { description = "使用{{tl|desctree}}連結至沒有「後代詞」章節的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["詞請求"] = { description = "帶有[[Template:der]]、[[Template:inh]]、[[Template:m]]和類似模板，但缺少鏈接至{{{langname}}}術語的參數的條目。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["紅鏈"] = { description = "指向尚未建立的{{{langname}}}詞條的連結。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, catfix = false, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有國際音標的詞"] = { description = "以國際音標形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有enPR的詞"] = { description = "以enPR形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有印度系發音的詞"] = { description = "以ISO 15919形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有無效分隔符的國際音標"] = { description = "使用了無效分隔符（例如 /.ˈ/, /.ˌ/，點後跟主或次重音；或 /ˈ / 或 /ˌ /，主或次重音後跟空格）的{{{langname}}}國際音標。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有斷字的詞"] = { description = "包含斷字資訊的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有音頻鏈接的詞"] = { description = "以音頻檔案形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音音訊檔案請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有非標準或錯誤音頻發音的詞"] = { description = "被標記為含有非標準或錯誤音頻發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"有音頻鏈接的詞"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["缺少Template:reconstructed的詞條"] = { description = "沒有使用{{tl|reconstructed}}模板的{{{langname}}}構擬詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } local function add_manual_param_category(label, desc, addl_intro, include_addl_continuation) labels[label] = { description = desc or "包含" .. label .. "的{{{langname}}}頁面。", additional = addl_intro .. (not include_addl_continuation and "" or "\n\n" .. "請注意，此分類中的頁面不一定與問題中的實際詞彙相同。這通常發生在，" .. "例如帶有翻譯章節的中文頁面中，觸發添加該分類的詞彙是其中的一個翻譯。"), parents = {"詞條維護"}, -- Set catfix = false because the page will have a mixture of native-language and -- non-native-language pages, but include the normal native-language table of contents headers -- because most pages are in the native language. catfix = false, toc_template = "{{{langcode}}}-categoryTOC", toc_template_full = "{{{langcode}}}-categoryTOC/full", can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end add_manual_param_category("以非標準文字書寫的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含以該語言數據之文字列表中不存在的文字書寫的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。這可能意味著該文字應該被添加到列表中，或者使用了錯誤的語言代碼。", true) add_manual_param_category("手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|tr}} 或類似參數手動指定了轉寫，且與自動生成的轉寫不同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有多餘轉寫的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|tr}} 或類似參數手動指定了轉寫，且與自動生成的轉寫相同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有非多餘手動文字代碼的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|sc}} 或類似參數手動指定了文字代碼，且與自動生成的文字代碼不同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有多餘文字代碼的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|sc}} 或類似參數手動指定了文字代碼，且與自動生成的文字代碼相同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有非多餘且非自動排序鍵的詞", "含有非多餘且非自動排序鍵的{{{langname}}}詞條。", "如果詞彙使用了與自動生成不同的排序鍵進行排序，則會被放入此分類。這可能由於以下兩個原因發生：\n# 使用了 {{para|sort}} 參數指定了不同的排序鍵。\n# 使用了原始 wiki 代碼添加了一個或多個分類，這意味著頁面的預設排序鍵將用於該分類。如果該預設排序鍵與自動生成的排序鍵不同，那麼該頁面也會被添加到這裡。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘排序鍵的詞", "含有多餘排序鍵的{{{langname}}}詞條。", "如果詞彙使用 {{para|sort}} 參數指定了排序鍵，且與自動生成的排序鍵相同，則會被放入此分類。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘目標參數的連結", "含有alt參數可以替換連結目標，而不需要分開給定的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當連結目標和替換顯示文字之間的唯一區別是替換顯示文字包含變音符號（或其他字符）時會發生這種情況，因為即使將它們包含在連結目標中也會被忽略。例如，{{tl|l|la|amo|amō}}（{{l|la|amo|amō}}）與 {{tl|l|la|amō}}（{{l|la|amō}}）完全相同，因為長音符號會自動從拉丁語的連結目標中去除，儘管它們仍會顯示。") add_manual_param_category("忽略alt參數的連結", "含有忽略了 {{para|alt}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當主要連結文字包含維基連結時會發生這種情況。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘alt參數的連結", "含有多餘 {{para|alt}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當替換顯示文字對輸出沒有影響時會發生這種情況。例如，{{tl|l|en|foo|foo}}（{{l|en|foo|foo}}）與 {{tl|l|en|foo}}（{{l|en|foo}}）完全相同。") add_manual_param_category("忽略id參數的連結", "含有忽略了 {{para|id}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當主要連結文字包含維基連結時會發生這種情況。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘維基連結的連結", "包含有多餘維基連結的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當連結目標僅由一個維基連結組成時會發生這種情況，它應該以不加連結方括號的常規方式輸入。例如，{{tl|l|en|<nowiki>[[foo]]</nowiki>}} 與 {{tl|l|en|foo}} 相同，而 {{tl|l|en|<nowiki>[[foo|bar]]</nowiki>}} 與 {{tl|l|en|foo|bar}} 相同。\n\n當連結模板不必要地相互嵌套時也會發生這種情況：例如 {{tl|l|en|{{tl|l|en|foo}}}}") add_manual_param_category("有手動片段的連結", "給定了手動連結片段的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當使用 {{code|#}} 在詞彙後手動指定了連結片段時會發生這種情況，這將覆蓋連結模板正常生成以指向相關語言章節的片段。\n\n連結片段用於指向目標頁面上的特定章節，最好使用 {{para|id}} 參數來實現這一點，因為如果在目標頁面中添加了額外的內容，它較不容易失效：例如，如果在目標語言的上方添加了另一種帶有形容詞章節的語言，片段 {{code|#Adjective}} 將指向錯誤的章節。") labels["後代詞樞紐"] = { description = "含義不大於其組成部分的總和，但存在是為了列出兩個或更多值得收錄之子代的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["需分配義項的詞"] = { description = "在「近義詞」或「反義詞」等標題下包含未分配給特定義項之詞彙的{{{langname}}}詞條。請使用 [[Template:syn]] 或 [[Template:ant]] 進行修正。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } --[=[ labels["有屈折表的詞"] = { description = "包含屈折表的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:{{{langname}}}詞條屈折請求]]。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } ]=] labels["有詞語搭配的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|co}}等模板添加詞語搭配的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言詞語搭配請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]和[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有使用例的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|ux}}等模板添加使用例的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言詞語搭配請求]]和[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有引文的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|quote}}、{{tl|quote-book}}和{{tl|quote-journal}}等模板添加引文的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有行間注的詞"] = { description = "含有使用{{tl|interlinear}}添加行間注文本的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有多餘head參數的詞"] = { description = "在標題行（使用 {{tl|head}} 或特定語言等效模板調用）中包含多餘 head= 參數的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "個別語言可以通過設置 `data.no_redundant_head_cat` 來防止將詞條添加到此分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["標題行有紅鏈的詞"] = { description = "在其標題行中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}詞。", parents = {"紅鏈"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["屈折表有紅鏈的詞"] = { description = "在其屈折表中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}詞。", parents = {"紅鏈"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["英語對等詞請求"] = { description = "定義部分被標記為 {{tl|rfeq}} 的{{{langname}}}詞條。請閱讀模板文檔以獲取更多資訊。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } for _, quot_type in ipairs { "引文", "使用例" } do labels["省略翻譯的" .. quot_type] = { description = "通常需要翻譯，但通過指定 {{code|-}} 明確省略翻譯的{{{langname}}}" .. quot_type .. "。應提供合適的翻譯。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end for _, pos in ipairs({"名詞", "專有名詞", "動詞", "形容詞", "副詞", "分詞", "限定詞", "代詞", "數詞", "後綴", "縮略語"}) do labels["標題行有紅鏈的" .. pos] = { description = "在其標題行中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", parents = {"標題行有紅鏈的詞"}, breadcrumb = pos, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["屈折表有紅鏈的" .. pos] = { description = "在其屈折表中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", parents = {"屈折表有紅鏈的詞"}, breadcrumb = pos, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end for _, pos in ipairs { "名詞", "專有名詞", "代詞" } do local label = "有未知或不確定複數的" .. pos labels[label] = { description = "含有未知或不確定複數的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", additional = "通常透過將複數指定為 {{code|?}} 來將詞彙添加到此分類。如果可能，" .. "應添加複數，或如果該名詞為不可數，應進行適當指示（通常使用 {{code|-}} 代替複數）。" .. "某些語言支援使用 {{code|!}} 值來表示無法找到複數的引文，但該名詞在理論上是可數的。", breadcrumb = "未知或不確定複數", parents = { {name = pos, sort = "unknown or uncertain plurals"}, "詞條維護", }, } end -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for _, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "詞條維護子分類" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["詞條維護子分類"] = { description = "涵蓋與詞條維護相關主題的綜合分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "綜合元分類", {name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } raw_categories["請求"] = { topright = "{{shortcut|WT:CR|WT:RQ}}", description = "各種請求分類的父分類。", parents = {"Category:维基词典"}, } raw_categories["各語言請求"] = { description = "包含各特定語言請求的分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_msg}}}", parents = { {name = "請求子分類", sort = " "}, {name = "請求", sort = " "}, }, breadcrumb = "各語言", } raw_categories["請求子分類"] = { description = "涵蓋與請求相關主題的綜合分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "綜合元分類", {name = "請求", sort = " "}, }, } raw_categories["依來源引文請求"] = { description = "按引文來源分類的引文請求分類。", additional = "部分來源的縮寫名稱請見[[Wiktionary:Abbreviated Authorities in Webster]]。", parents = {{name = "引文請求", sort = "source"}}, breadcrumb = "依來源", } raw_categories["引文請求"] = { -- FIXME description = "通過在詞條中加入 {{tl|rfv-quote}} 將頁面加入此分類。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "quotations"}}, breadcrumb = "引文", } raw_categories["日期請求"] = { description = "為引文添加日期的請求。", additional = "如要將條目添加至此分類，請使用 {{tl|rfdate}} 或 {{tl|rfdatek}} 來包含作者。當提供了日期後，請從條目中移除該模板。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "date"}}, breadcrumb = "日期", } raw_categories["依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯請求"] = { description = "添加到用戶能力分類的翻譯請求，按具有該能力的用戶數量排序。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "translations in user-competency categories by number of users"}}, breadcrumb = "依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯", } raw_categories["依語言用戶能力分類翻譯請求"] = { description = "添加到用戶能力分類的翻譯請求，按語言排序。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "translations in user-competency categories by language"}}, breadcrumb = "依語言用戶能力分類翻譯", hidden = true, } raw_categories["各語言翻譯詞"] = { description = "按語言分類的有翻譯的詞彙。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護子分類", sort = "translations by language"}}, breadcrumb = "翻譯", } raw_categories["使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條"] = { description = "因模板 {{tl|taxlink}} 中沒有相應的維基詞典條目，而鏈接至維基物種的條目。", additional = "缺失的名稱是包含在 {{tl|taxlink}} 中的一個或多個名稱。條目按缺失的分類學名稱排序。" .. "\n\n參見[[:Category:跨語言分類學名稱]]。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, lang = "mul", sort = "missing taxonomic names"}}, breadcrumb = "缺失分類學名稱", hidden = true, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function script_name_to_code(name) local sc = require(scripts_module).getByCanonicalName(name) if not sc then error("Unrecognized script name '" .. name .. "'") end return sc:getCode() end --[=[ This array consists of category match specs. Each spec contains one or more properties, whose values are (a) strings that may contain references to other properties using the {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax; (b) functions of one argument, an `items` table of the same properties that are accessible using the {{{PROPERTY}} syntax. Each such spec should have at least a `regex` property that matches the name of the category. Capturing groups in this regex can be referenced in other properties using {{{1}}} for the first group, {{{2}}} for the second group, etc. (or using keys "1", "2", etc. in functions). Property expansion happens recursively if needed (i.e. a property can reference another property, which in turn references a third property). If there is a `language_name` propery, it specifies the language name (and will typically be a reference to a capturing group from the `regex` property); if not specified, it defaults to "{{{1}}}" unless the `nolang` property is set, in which case there is no language name associated with the category name. The language name must be the canonical name of a recognized full language, or an error is thrown; however, if the `allow_etym_lang` property is set, the language name may also be the canonical name of an etymology-only language. Based on the language name, the `language_code` and `language_object` properties are automatically filled in. If `language_name` is an etymology-only language, additional properties `parent_language_name`, `parent_language_code` and `parent_language_object` are set for the parent full language of the etymology-only language. If the `regex` values of multiple category specs match, the first one takes precedence. Recognized or predefined properties: `pagename`: Current pagename. `regex`: See above. `1`, `2`, `3`, ...: See above. `language_name`, `language_code`, `language_object`: See above. `parent_language_name`, `parent_language_code`, `parent_language_object`: See above. `nolang`: See above. `allow_etym_lang`: Language names may be etymology-only languages. See above. `description`: Override the description (normally taken directly from the pagename). `template_name`: Name of template which generates this category. `template_sample_call`: Syntax for calling the template. Defaults to "{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}". Used to display an example template call and the output of this call. `template_actual_sample_call`: Syntax for calling the template. Takes precedence over `template_sample_call` when generating example template output (but not when displaying an example template call) and is intended for a template call that uses the |nocat=1 parameter. `template_example_output`: Override the text that displays example template output (see `template_sample_call`). `additional_template_description`: Extra text to be displayed after the example template output. `parents`: Parent categories. Should be a list of elements, each of which is an object containing at least a name= and sort= field (same format as parents= for regular raw categories, except that the name= and sort= field will have {{{PROPERTY}}} references expanded). If no parents are specified, and the pagename is of the form "Requests for FOO by language", the parent will be "Request subcategories by language" with FOO as the sort key. Otherwise, the `language_name` property must exist, and the parent will be "Requests concerning LANGNAME", with the pagename minus any initial "Requests for " as the sort key. Note that this does *NOT* apply if an etymology-only language is associated with the category, in which case `etym_parents` is used instead. `etym_parents`: Parent categories for categories with associated etymology-only languages. The format is the same as `parents`. If omitted, there are two parents by default: (1) The pagename (i.e. category name) with the language name replaced by the corresponding parent language name, with the value of `language_name` as the sort key; (2) "Requests concerning LANGNAME", with the pagename minus any initial "Requests for " as the sort key. `umbrella`: Parent all-language category. Sort key is based on the language name. This applies *ONLY* if a full language is associated with the category name (i.e. not if `nolang` is set or if `allow_etym_lang` is set and the associated language is an etymology-only language); otherwise there will be no umbrella category. `breadcrumb`: Specify the breadcrumb. If `parents` is given, there is no default (i.e. it will end up being the pagename). Otherwise, if the pagename is of the form "Requests for FOO by language", the default breadcrumb will be "FOO". Otherwise it is computed by removing the language name from the pagename and chopping out "Requests for" from the beginning and "in entries" and "for terms" from the end. Note that this does *NOT* apply if an etymology-only language is associated with the category, in which case `etym_breadcrumb` is used instead. `etym_breadcrumb`: Specify the breadcrumb for categories with associated etymology-only languages. Defaults to the value of `language_name`. `not_hidden_category`: Don't hide the category. `catfix`: Same as `catfix` in regular labels and raw categories, except that request-specific {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax is expanded. `toc_template`, `toc_template_full`: Same as the corresponding fields in regular labels and raw categories, except that request-specific {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax is expanded. In general, properties can contain references to templates (e.g. {{tl}} and {{para}}), which will be appropriately expanded (this expansion happens in the poscatboiler code, not in this module). The major exception is in the `template_sample_call` and `template_actual_sample_call` properties, which are surrounded by <pre>...</pre> when inserted, so template references are not expanded. Triple-brace property references are still expanded in these properties; but beware that if any of those property references contain template references, they won't be expanded. (This actually happens in the handlers for 'Request for SCRIPT script for LANG terms'; the sample call references {{{script_code}}}, whose definition therefore cannot contain template references. The solution is to define this property using a function.) ]=] local requests_categories = { { regex = "^(.+)相關請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, description = "需要有相關經驗的編者參與的{{{1}}}詞條。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, sort = "請求"}}, etym_parents = {{name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}, {name = "{{{1}}}", sort = "請求"}}, umbrella = "各語言請求", breadcrumb = "請求", not_hidden_category = true, }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言詞源請求", template_name = "rfe", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源擴充請求$", umbrella = "各語言詞源擴充請求", template_name = "etystub", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音請求", template_name = "rfp", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音音訊檔案請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音音訊檔案請求", template_name = "rfap", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條定義請求$", umbrella = "各語言定義請求", template_name = "rfdef", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條定義澄清請求$", umbrella = "各語言定義澄清請求", template_name = "rfclarify", }, } for _, spec_with_pos in ipairs { {"屈折", "rfinfl"}, {"複數形式"}, {"聲調", "rftone"}, {"重音"}, {"體", "rfaspect"}, {"有生性"}, {"性別", "rfgender"}, {"名詞綱"}, } do local property, rftemplate = unpack(spec_with_pos) table.insert(requests_categories, { -- This is for part-of-speech-specific categories such as -- "Requests for inflections in Northern Ndebele noun entries" or -- "Requests for accents in Ukrainian proper noun entries". -- Here and below, we assume that the part of speech is begins with -- a lowercase letter, while the preceding language name ends in a -- capitalized word. Note that this entry comes before the -- following one and takes precedence over it. regex = ("^(.-)(.+)詞條%s請求$"):format(property), parents = {{name = ("{{{language_name}}}詞條%s請求"):format(property), sort = "{{{2}}}"}}, umbrella = ("各語言%s%s請求"):format("{{{2}}}", property), breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", template_name = rftemplate, template_sample_call = rftemplate and ("{{%s|{{{language_code}}}|{{{2}}}}}"):format(rftemplate) or nil, } ) table.insert(requests_categories, { regex = ("^(.+)詞條%s請求$"):format(property), umbrella = ("各語言%s請求"):format(property), template_name = rftemplate, } ) table.insert(requests_categories, { regex = ("^各語言(.+)%s請求$"):format(property), nolang = true, } ) end extend(requests_categories, { { regex = "^(.+)例句請求$", umbrella = "各語言例句請求", template_name = "rfex", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)引文請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文請求", template_name = "rfquote", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", catfix = "en", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)使用例翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言使用例翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", template_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|usex}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|usex|nocat=1}}", additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}}、{{tl|uxi}}、{{tl|ja-usex}} 和 {{tl|zh-x}} 模板在例句為外語且缺少翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。" }, { regex = "^([^各].+)引文翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言引文翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", template_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|quote}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|quote|nocat=1}}", additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{tl|Q}} 模板在例句為外語且缺少翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。" }, { regex = "^([^各].+)翻譯檢查請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言翻譯檢查請求", template_name = "t-check", template_sample_call = "{{t-check|{{{language_code}}}|example}}", template_example_output = "", catfix = "en", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言轉寫請求", template_name = "rftranslit", additional_template_description = "{{tl|head}} 模板及大量特定於語言的標題行模板變體在示例為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)使用例轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言使用例轉寫請求", template_name = "rftranslit", template_sample_call = "{{rftranslit|{{{language_code}}}}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rftranslit|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}} 和 {{tl|uxi}} 模板在例句為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)引文轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文轉寫請求", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{code|<nowiki>{{quote-*}}</nowiki>}} 等模板在引文為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞原生文字請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, etym_parents = { {name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}, {name = "{{{language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "native script"}, }, umbrella = "各語言原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "使用 {{tl|l}}、{{tl|m}} 和 {{tl|t}} 等許多模板時，若缺少條目本體但提供了轉寫，會自動將頁面放入此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)使用例原生文字請求$", umbrella = "各語言使用例原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|usex=1}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|usex=1|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}} 和 {{tl|uxi}} 模板在使用例本身缺失但提供了翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)引文原生文字請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|quote=1}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|quote=1|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{code|<nowiki>{{quote-*}}</nowiki>}} 等模板在引文本身缺失但提供了翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)詞(.+[文名母])請求$", language_name = "{{{1}}}", allow_etym_lang = true, parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{2}}}"}}, etym_parents = { {name = "{{{language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{2}}}"}, {name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}詞{{{2}}}請求", sort = "{{{language_name}}}"}, {name = "{{{language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "{{{2}}} script"}, }, umbrella = "各語言{{{2}}}請求", breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", etym_breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", template_name = "rfscript", -- NOTE: The following is used in `template_sample_call` and `template_actual_sample_call`, meaning the -- conversion of script name to script code needs to be done using an inline function like this, instead of -- a {{#invoke:...}} template call. script_code = function(items) return script_name_to_code(items["2"]) end, template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|sc={{{script_code}}}}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|sc={{{script_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "使用 {{tl|l}}、{{tl|m}} 和 {{tl|t}} 等許多模板時，若缺少條目本體但提供了轉寫，會自動將頁面放入此分類。" }, { regex = "^各語言(.+[文名母])請求$", parents = {{name = "各語言文字請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^各語言文字請求$", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條圖片請求$", umbrella = "各語言圖片請求", template_name = "rfi", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞參考資料請求$", umbrella = "各語言參考資料請求", template_name = "rfref", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源參考資料請求$", parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞參考資料請求", sort = "詞源"}}, umbrella = "各語言詞源參考資料請求", breadcrumb = "詞源", template_name = "rfv-etym", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音參考資料請求$", parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞參考資料請求", sort = "發音"}}, umbrella = "各語言發音參考資料請求", breadcrumb = "發音", template_name = "rfv-pron", }, { regex = "^需要注意的(.+)詞$", umbrella = "需要注意的詞", breadcrumb = "需要注意", template_name = "attention", template_sample_call = "{{attention|{{{language_code}}}|在此處插入請求的簡要描述}}", template_example_output = "此模板不會在條目中生成任何文字，但可以透過啟用「Catch My Attention」小工具來視覺化。請參閱 {{section link|Template:attention#Visibility}}。", -- These pages typically contain a mixture of English and native-language entries, so disable catfix. catfix = false, -- Setting catfix = false will normally trigger the English table of contents template. -- We still want the native-language table of contents template, though. toc_template = "{{{language_code}}}-categoryTOC", toc_template_full = "{{{language_code}}}-categoryTOC/full", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條清理請求$", umbrella = "各語言清理請求", template_name = "rfc", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfc|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音N標題清理請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音N標題清理請求", template_name = "rfc-pron-n", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfc-pron-n|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", template_example_output = "此模板不會在條目中生成任何文字。", additional_template_description = [=[ 此分類的目的是標記使用「發音」加上數字之標題的條目。 雖然有時會使用這些標題和結構，但它們並未被 [[WT:ELE]] 具體規定。關於它們應該如何運作、語義為何，或者它們如何與多個詞源相互作用，目前還沒有提出完整的提案。因此，通常應避免使用它們。相反，請合併這些條目（如果合適，可以放在多個詞源章節下），並在一個「發音」標題下列出所有發音，並進行適當的標記。 [[User:KassadBot|KassadBot]] 會標記這些條目（或在機器人運行時曾經標記過這些條目）。如果有一天提出了提案並被採納為方針，這些條目應被重新審查。 此為隱藏分類。]=], }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條刪除請求$", umbrella = "各語言刪除請求", template_name = "rfd", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfd|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條驗證請求$", umbrella = "各語言驗證請求", template_name = "rfv", }, { regex = "^需要注意的(.+)詞源$", umbrella = "各語言詞源注意請求" }, { regex = "^引文請求/(.+)$", description = "需要{{{1}}}引文或來源於{{{1}}}之引文的請求。", parents = {{name = "依來源引文請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, template_name = "rfquotek", template_sample_call = "{{rfquotek|LANGCODE|{{{1}}}}}", template_example_output = "\n（其中 LANGCODE 為該詞條的語言代碼）\n\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{rfquotek|und|{{{1}}}}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條日期請求$", umbrella = "各語言日期請求", template_name = "rfdate", additional_template_description = "引文模板（例如 {{tl|quote-book}} 和 {{tl|quote-journal}}）在未提供 {{para|date}} 或 {{para|year}} 時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。在頁面中提供該參數將會自動從分類中移除該條目。有關格式化日期和引文的資訊，請參見 [[Wiktionary:Quotations]]。", }, { regex = "^日期請求/(.+)$", description = "{{rfd|section=Category:Requests for date by source}}需要{{{1}}}引文日期或來源於{{{1}}}之引文日期的請求。", parents = {{name = "依來源引文請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, template_name = "rfdatek", template_sample_call = "{{rfdatek|LANGCODE|{{{1}}}}}", template_example_output = "\n（其中 LANGCODE 為該詞條的語言代碼）\n\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{rfdatek|und|{{{1}}}}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞證明請求$", umbrella = "各語言詞證明請求", breadcrumb = "證明", additional_template_description = "當在 {{para|1}} 中提供了語言代碼（正如其應當的用法）時，{{tl|LDL}} 模板會添加此分類。" }, }) local user_competency_additional_template_description = "這由用戶能力分類（例如[[:Category:User fr-4]]，其將法語達到4級或接近母語水平的用戶歸類）在缺少表示該事實的母語文本時添加。合適的翻譯應反映同樣顯示的英語文本（例如在這種情況下為「These users speak French at a '''near native''' level.」），並應通過 {{para|text}} 參數提供給 {{tl|auto cat}}。文本中對語言的提及應使用雙尖括號括起來，例如「&lt;&lt;français>>」，這會使其自動鏈接到合適的父分類。" local user_competency_parents = {{name = "依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯請求", sort = function(items) return " " .. ("%010d"):format(items["1"]) end, }} extend(requests_categories, { { regex = "^用戶數為([0-9]+)%-([0-9]+)的用戶能力分類翻譯請求$", description = "針對特定語言和特定能力水平的用戶能力分類（{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}名用戶）的翻譯請求。", additional_template_description = user_competency_additional_template_description, parents = user_competency_parents, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^用戶數為([0-9]+)的用戶能力分類翻譯請求$", description = "針對特定語言和特定能力水平的用戶能力分類（{{{1}}}名用戶）的翻譯請求。", additional_template_description = user_competency_additional_template_description, parents = user_competency_parents, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, } }) table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local items local function init_items() items = {pagename = data.category} end local function expand_value(item, val) if not val then return val elseif is_callable(val) then return expand_value(item .. " ⇒ function", val(items)) elseif type(val) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(val) do val[k] = expand_value(item .. " ⇒ " .. k, v) end return val elseif type(val) == "number" then val = tostring(val) end if type(val) ~= "string" then error(("The item '%s' on page %s is of type %s and can't be concatenated"):format( item, items.pagename, type(val))) end -- Replaces pseudo-template code {{{ }}} with the corresponding member of the "items" table. Has to be done -- recursively, since some of the items are nested: -- {{{template_sample_call_with_temp}}} -- ⇓ -- {{{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}}} -- ⇓ -- {{attention|en}} if val:find("{{{") then val = mw.ustring.gsub(val, "{{{([^%}%{]+)}}}", function(prop) local propval = items[prop] if not propval then error(("The item '%s' (expanded from property '%s' on page %s) was not found in the 'items' table"): format(prop, item, items.pagename)) end return expand_value(item .. " ⇒ " .. prop, propval) end ) end return val end local function expand_items_value(item) return expand_value(item, items[item]) end local function convert_items_to_category_data(items) if not items.nolang then items.language_name = items.language_name or "{{{1}}}" items.language_name = expand_items_value("language_name") items.language_object = require(languages_module).getByCanonicalName(items.language_name, true, items.allow_etym_lang) items.language_code = items.language_object:getCode() items.is_etym_lang = items.language_object:hasType("etymology-only") if items.is_etym_lang then items.parent_language_object = items.language_object:getFull() -- Reject weird cases where etymology language has no parent. if not items.parent_language_object then return nil end items.parent_language_code = items.parent_language_object:getCode() items.parent_language_name = items.parent_language_object:getCanonicalName() -- Reject weird cases where the parent language has the same name as the child etymology language. In -- that case, we'll get an infinite parent-category loop. This actually happens, e.g. with Rudbari and -- Bashkardi. if items.parent_language_name == items.language_name then return nil end else end end if items.template_name then items.template_sample_call = items.template_sample_call or "{{{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}}}" items.full_text_about_the_template = "要提出這個語言的這項請求，請在條目中使用這段代碼（另見[[Template:{{{template_name}}}]]的文檔）：\n\n<pre>{{{template_sample_call}}}</pre>" if items.template_example_output then items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. " " .. items.template_example_output else items.template_actual_sample_call = items.template_actual_sample_call or items.template_sample_call items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. "\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{{template_actual_sample_call}}}" end if items.additional_template_description then items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. "\n\n" .. items.additional_template_description end else items.full_text_about_the_template = items.additional_template_description end local parents, breadcrumb if items.is_etym_lang then parents = items.etym_parents breadcrumb = expand_items_value("etym_breadcrumb") or items.language_name else parents = items.parents breadcrumb = expand_items_value("breadcrumb") end if parents then for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do parent.name = expand_value("parent.name", parent.name) parent.sort = {sort_base = expand_value("parent.sort", parent.sort), lang = "en"} end else local umbrella_type = items.pagename:match("^各語言(.+)請求$") or items.pagename:match("^需要(.+)的詞$") if umbrella_type then breadcrumb = breadcrumb or umbrella_type parents = {{name = "請求子分類", sort = umbrella_type}} elseif not items.language_name then error("Internal error: Don't know how to compute parents for non-language-specific category '" .. items.pagename .. "'") else local requests_concerning_breadcrumb = items.pagename:gsub(pattern_escape(items.language_name), "") requests_concerning_breadcrumb = requests_concerning_breadcrumb:gsub("^需要注意的.*詞$", "需要注意"):gsub("詞條", ""):gsub("相關請求$", ""):gsub("請求$", "") local requests_concerning_parent = { name = items.language_name .. "相關請求", sort = {sort_base = requests_concerning_breadcrumb, lang = "en"} } if items.is_etym_lang then local parent_lang_cat = items.pagename:gsub(pattern_escape(items.language_name), replacement_escape(items.parent_language_name)) parents = { {name = parent_lang_cat, sort = {sort_base = items.language_name, lang = "en"}}, requests_concerning_parent } else breadcrumb = breadcrumb or requests_concerning_breadcrumb parents = {requests_concerning_parent} end end end if not items.nolang and not items.is_etym_lang and items.umbrella ~= false then table.insert(parents, { name = expand_items_value("umbrella"), sort = {sort_base = items.language_name, lang = "en"} }) end local additional = expand_items_value("full_text_about_the_template") if items.pagename:find("^各語言") then additional = "{{{umbrella_msg}}}" .. (additional and "\n\n" .. additional or "") end return { description = expand_items_value("description") or items.pagename .. "。", lang = items.parent_language_code or items.language_code, additional = additional, parents = parents, -- If no breadcrumb= and not an etym-only language, it will default to the category name breadcrumb = breadcrumb, catfix = expand_items_value("catfix"), toc_template = expand_items_value("toc_template"), toc_template_full = expand_items_value("toc_template_full"), hidden = not items.nolang and not items.not_hidden_category, can_be_empty = true, } end -- First look for a regular (usually language or script-specific) category. for _, category in ipairs(requests_categories) do local matchvals = {mw.ustring.match(data.category, category.regex)} if #matchvals > 0 then init_items() for key, value in pairs(category) do items[key] = value end for key, value in ipairs(matchvals) do items["" .. key] = value end local catdata = convert_items_to_category_data(items) if catdata then return catdata end end end -- Now look for umbrella categories. for _, category in ipairs(requests_categories) do if data.category == category.umbrella then init_items() items.nolang = true local catdata = convert_items_to_category_data(items) if catdata then return catdata end end end return nil end) table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local langname = data.category:match("^有(.+)翻譯的詞$") local lang = langname and require(languages_module).getByCanonicalName(langname, true, true) if lang then local langcode = lang:getCode() local parents, breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key if lang:hasType("etymology-only") then parents = { "有" .. lang:getFullName() .. "翻譯的詞", {name = langname, sort = "Translations"}, } breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = lang:getCanonicalName() else parents = { {name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, lang = langcode}, { name = "各語言翻譯詞", sort = {sort_base = langname, lang = "en"} }, } breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = "翻譯" end return { description = "包含添加到 " .. langname .. " 翻譯的詞條，這些翻譯使用翻譯模板添加，例如 {{tl|t|" .. langcode .. "|...}}、{{tl|t+|" .. langcode .. "|...}} 等。", parents = parents, breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key, catfix = false, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end end) local recognized_taxtypes = require(table_module).listToSet { "ambiguous", "binomial", "branch", "clade", "cladus", "class", "cohort", "convariety", "cultivar group", "cultivar", "division", "empire", "epifamily", "epithet", "family", "form taxon", "form", "genus", "grade", "grandorder", "group", "hybrid", "informal group", "infraclass", "infracohort", "infrakingdom", "infraorder", "infraphylum", "infraspecies", "kingdom", "magnorder", "megacohort", "mirorder", "morph", "nothogenus", "nothospecies", "nothosubspecies", "nothovariety", "obsolete", "oofamily", "order", "parvclass", "parvorder", "phylum", "section", "series", "serovar", "species group", "species", "stem", "stirps", "strain", "subclass", "subcohort", "subdivision", "subfamily", "subgenus", "subgroup", "subinfraorder", "subkingdom", "suborder", "subphylum", "subsection", "subspecies", "subterclass", "subtribe", "superclass", "supercohort", "superfamily", "supergroup", "superorder", "superphylum", "supertribe", "taxon", "tribe", "trinomial", "undescribed species", "unknown", "unranked group", "variety", "virus complex", } table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local taxtype = data.category:match("^使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條 %((.*)%)$") if taxtype and recognized_taxtypes[taxtype] then return { description = "因模板 {{tl|taxlink}} 中沒有相應的維基詞典條目，而鏈接至維基物種的條目。", additional = "缺失的名稱是包含在 {{tl|taxlink}} 中的一個或多個名稱。條目按缺失的分類學名稱排序。", parents = {{name = "使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條", sort = {sort_base = taxtype, lang = "en"}}}, breadcrumb = taxtype, hidden = true, } end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers} 04k0q68ut4eo4wiby9sxfh1mt6n1miv 9848277 9848273 2026-07-31T13:34:23Z TongcyDai 53191 9848277 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local raw_handlers = {} local functions_module = "Module:fun" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local table_module = "Module:table" local extend = require(table_module).extend local is_callable = require(functions_module).is_callable local pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) local replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["詞條維護"] = { description = "正在被編輯者關注與改進的{{{langname}}}詞條，或含有{{{langname}}}術語的其他語言詞條。", parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}}, umbrella_parents = "分類", } labels["有錯誤語言標題的詞條"] = { description = "具有錯誤語言標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "這可能有多種原因：\n" .. "* 筆誤。\n" .. "* 破壞。\n" .. "* 使用了錯誤的語言代碼。\n" .. "* 使用了該語言的替代名稱。\n" .. "* 使用了未在語言數據模塊中的名稱中使用的特殊字符。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["無參考文獻標題的詞條"] = { description = "沒有參考文獻標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["無參考文獻或延伸閱讀標題的詞條"] = { description = "沒有參考文獻或延伸閱讀標題的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["不存在的詞條"] = { description = "不符合[[Wiktionary:收錄標準|收錄標準]]（CFI）的{{{langname}}}詞條。其使用{{tl|no entry|{{{langcode}}}}}模板加入本分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, umbrella_parents = "分類", } labels["有詞源樹的詞條"] = { description = "顯示由{{tl|etymon}}模板生成之詞源樹的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有詞源文字的詞條"] = { description = "顯示由{{tl|etymon}}模板生成之詞源文字的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["詞源文字停止語言不在鏈上的詞條"] = { description = "使用帶有{{para|text}}參數的{{tl|etymon}}模板設定為在某個語言停止，但該語言並未出現在生成的詞源鏈上的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用無法找到之etymon的{{{langname}}}詞條，原因可能是目標頁面不存在（紅鏈），或是該頁面沒有{{tl|etymon}}模板。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用歧義etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon時未提供ID的{{{langname}}}詞條；當目標頁面包含多個{{tl|etymon}}模板時，需要提供ID來選擇正確的{{tl|etymon}}模板。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用ID不符之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板且ID不符的{{{langname}}}詞條。例如：{{code|lang:entry<id:mismatched ID>}}。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失ID之多個etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板連結至目標頁面的{{{langname}}}詞條，該頁面在同一語言下有多個{{tl|etymon}}模板，且其中至少一個模板沒有{{para|id}}。當多個{{tl|etymon}}模板共用一個語言章節時，每個模板都必須有不同的{{para|id}}，以便連結與後代詞邏輯能夠區分它們。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺失etymon之詞源章節的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板連結至目標頁面的{{{langname}}}詞條，該頁面在同一語言下有多個詞源章節，其中至少一個章節包含該語言的{{tl|etymon}}模板，而至少另一個詞源章節沒有。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用缺少後代詞章節之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon，但該etymon的來源詞條沒有「後代詞」章節的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["引用未在後代詞章節列出本詞之etymon的詞條"] = { description = "使用{{tl|etymon}}模板引用etymon，且該etymon的來源詞條有「後代詞」章節，但未在其中列出本詞的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["使用原始代碼添加語言名稱分類的詞條"] = { description = "使用原始wiki代碼（即{{code|[[<nowiki/>Category:{{{langname}}} ...]]}}）添加至語言名稱分類的{{{langname}}}詞條。它們應該改用{{tl|cln|{{{langcode}}}|...}}添加。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["使用原始代碼添加主題分類的詞條"] = { description = "使用原始wiki代碼（即{{code|[[<nowiki/>Category:{{{langcode}}}:...]]}}）添加至主題分類的{{{langname}}}詞條。它們應該改用{{tl|C|{{{langcode}}}|...}}添加。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有過時來源的詞條"] = { description = "部分或全部導入自過時來源的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["屈折不匹配頁面名稱的詞條"] = { description = "具有屈折表，但其詞元形式與頁面名稱不匹配的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "這通常是由於參數錯誤或缺失導致的。", breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = "屈折不匹配頁面名稱", parents = {"詞條維護"}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true, } labels["派生形式不詳的詞"] = { description = "使用{{tl|undefined derivation}}的{{{langname}}}詞源，這些詞條應該使用更具體的詞源模板，例如{{tl|borrowed}}或{{tl|inherited}}。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["需修正desctree的派生語彙"] = { description = "使用{{tl|desctree}}連結至沒有「後代詞」章節的{{{langname}}}詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["詞請求"] = { description = "帶有[[Template:der]]、[[Template:inh]]、[[Template:m]]和類似模板，但缺少鏈接至{{{langname}}}術語的參數的條目。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["紅鏈"] = { description = "指向尚未建立的{{{langname}}}詞條的連結。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, catfix = false, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有國際音標的詞"] = { description = "以國際音標形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有enPR的詞"] = { description = "以enPR形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有印度系發音的詞"] = { description = "以ISO 15919形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有無效分隔符的國際音標"] = { description = "使用了無效分隔符（例如 /.ˈ/, /.ˌ/，點後跟主或次重音；或 /ˈ / 或 /ˌ /，主或次重音後跟空格）的{{{langname}}}國際音標。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["有斷字的詞"] = { description = "包含斷字資訊的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有音頻鏈接的詞"] = { description = "以音頻檔案形式給出發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言發音音訊檔案請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有非標準或錯誤音頻發音的詞"] = { description = "被標記為含有非標準或錯誤音頻發音的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"有音頻鏈接的詞"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["缺少Template:reconstructed的詞條"] = { description = "沒有使用{{tl|reconstructed}}模板的{{{langname}}}構擬詞條。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } local function add_manual_param_category(label, desc, addl_intro, include_addl_continuation) labels[label] = { description = desc or "包含" .. label .. "的{{{langname}}}頁面。", additional = addl_intro .. (not include_addl_continuation and "" or "\n\n" .. "請注意，此分類中的頁面不一定與問題中的實際詞彙相同。這通常發生在，" .. "例如帶有翻譯章節的中文頁面中，觸發添加該分類的詞彙是其中的一個翻譯。"), parents = {"詞條維護"}, -- Set catfix = false because the page will have a mixture of native-language and -- non-native-language pages, but include the normal native-language table of contents headers -- because most pages are in the native language. catfix = false, toc_template = "{{{langcode}}}-categoryTOC", toc_template_full = "{{{langcode}}}-categoryTOC/full", can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end add_manual_param_category("以非標準文字書寫的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含以該語言數據之文字列表中不存在的文字書寫的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。這可能意味著該文字應該被添加到列表中，或者使用了錯誤的語言代碼。", true) add_manual_param_category("手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|tr}} 或類似參數手動指定了轉寫，且與自動生成的轉寫不同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有多餘轉寫的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|tr}} 或類似參數手動指定了轉寫，且與自動生成的轉寫相同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有非多餘手動文字代碼的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|sc}} 或類似參數手動指定了文字代碼，且與自動生成的文字代碼不同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有多餘文字代碼的詞", nil, "如果頁面包含使用 {{para|sc}} 或類似參數手動指定了文字代碼，且與自動生成的文字代碼相同的詞彙，則會被放入此分類。", true) add_manual_param_category("有非多餘且非自動排序鍵的詞", "含有非多餘且非自動排序鍵的{{{langname}}}詞條。", "如果詞彙使用了與自動生成不同的排序鍵進行排序，則會被放入此分類。這可能由於以下兩個原因發生：\n# 使用了 {{para|sort}} 參數指定了不同的排序鍵。\n# 使用了原始 wiki 代碼添加了一個或多個分類，這意味著頁面的預設排序鍵將用於該分類。如果該預設排序鍵與自動生成的排序鍵不同，那麼該頁面也會被添加到這裡。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘排序鍵的詞", "含有多餘排序鍵的{{{langname}}}詞條。", "如果詞彙使用 {{para|sort}} 參數指定了排序鍵，且與自動生成的排序鍵相同，則會被放入此分類。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘目標參數的連結", "含有alt參數可以替換連結目標，而不需要分開給定的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當連結目標和替換顯示文字之間的唯一區別是替換顯示文字包含變音符號（或其他字符）時會發生這種情況，因為即使將它們包含在連結目標中也會被忽略。例如，{{tl|l|la|amo|amō}}（{{l|la|amo|amō}}）與 {{tl|l|la|amō}}（{{l|la|amō}}）完全相同，因為長音符號會自動從拉丁語的連結目標中去除，儘管它們仍會顯示。") add_manual_param_category("忽略alt參數的連結", "含有忽略了 {{para|alt}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當主要連結文字包含維基連結時會發生這種情況。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘alt參數的連結", "含有多餘 {{para|alt}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當替換顯示文字對輸出沒有影響時會發生這種情況。例如，{{tl|l|en|foo|foo}}（{{l|en|foo|foo}}）與 {{tl|l|en|foo}}（{{l|en|foo}}）完全相同。") add_manual_param_category("忽略id參數的連結", "含有忽略了 {{para|id}} 參數的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當主要連結文字包含維基連結時會發生這種情況。") add_manual_param_category("有多餘維基連結的連結", "包含有多餘維基連結的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當連結目標僅由一個維基連結組成時會發生這種情況，它應該以不加連結方括號的常規方式輸入。例如，{{tl|l|en|<nowiki>[[foo]]</nowiki>}} 與 {{tl|l|en|foo}} 相同，而 {{tl|l|en|<nowiki>[[foo|bar]]</nowiki>}} 與 {{tl|l|en|foo|bar}} 相同。\n\n當連結模板不必要地相互嵌套時也會發生這種情況：例如 {{tl|l|en|{{tl|l|en|foo}}}}") add_manual_param_category("有手動片段的連結", "給定了手動連結片段的{{{langname}}}連結的頁面。", "當使用 {{code|#}} 在詞彙後手動指定了連結片段時會發生這種情況，這將覆蓋連結模板正常生成以指向相關語言章節的片段。\n\n連結片段用於指向目標頁面上的特定章節，最好使用 {{para|id}} 參數來實現這一點，因為如果在目標頁面中添加了額外的內容，它較不容易失效：例如，如果在目標語言的上方添加了另一種帶有形容詞章節的語言，片段 {{code|#Adjective}} 將指向錯誤的章節。") labels["後代詞樞紐"] = { description = "含義不大於其組成部分的總和，但存在是為了列出兩個或更多值得收錄之子代的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["需分配義項的詞"] = { description = "在「近義詞」或「反義詞」等標題下包含未分配給特定義項之詞彙的{{{langname}}}詞條。請使用 [[Template:syn]] 或 [[Template:ant]] 進行修正。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } --[=[ labels["有屈折表的詞"] = { description = "包含屈折表的{{{langname}}}詞條。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:{{{langname}}}詞條屈折請求]]。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } ]=] labels["有詞語搭配的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|co}}等模板添加詞語搭配的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言詞語搭配請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]和[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有使用例的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|ux}}等模板添加使用例的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言詞語搭配請求]]和[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有引文的詞"] = { description = "含有用{{tl|quote}}、{{tl|quote-book}}和{{tl|quote-journal}}等模板添加引文的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "關於與本分類相關的請求，請見[[:Category:各語言引文請求]]下的{{{langname}}}分類。另見[[:Category:各語言例句請求]]的對應分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有行間注的詞"] = { description = "含有使用{{tl|interlinear}}添加行間注文本的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, } labels["有多餘head參數的詞"] = { description = "在標題行（使用 {{tl|head}} 或特定語言等效模板調用）中包含多餘 head= 參數的{{{langname}}}詞彙。", additional = "個別語言可以通過設置 `data.no_redundant_head_cat` 來防止將詞條添加到此分類。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["標題行有紅鏈的詞"] = { description = "在其標題行中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}詞。", parents = {"紅鏈"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["屈折表有紅鏈的詞"] = { description = "在其屈折表中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}詞。", parents = {"紅鏈"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["英語對等詞請求"] = { description = "定義部分被標記為 {{tl|rfeq}} 的{{{langname}}}詞條。請閱讀模板文檔以獲取更多資訊。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } for _, quot_type in ipairs { "引文", "使用例" } do labels["省略翻譯的" .. quot_type] = { description = "通常需要翻譯，但通過指定 {{code|-}} 明確省略翻譯的{{{langname}}}" .. quot_type .. "。應提供合適的翻譯。", parents = {"詞條維護"}, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end for _, pos in ipairs({"名詞", "專有名詞", "動詞", "形容詞", "副詞", "分詞", "限定詞", "代詞", "數詞", "後綴", "縮略語"}) do labels["標題行有紅鏈的" .. pos] = { description = "在其標題行中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", parents = {"標題行有紅鏈的詞"}, breadcrumb = pos, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } labels["屈折表有紅鏈的" .. pos] = { description = "在其屈折表中包含紅鏈（即未建立的形式）的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", parents = {"屈折表有紅鏈的詞"}, breadcrumb = pos, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end for _, pos in ipairs { "名詞", "專有名詞", "代詞" } do local label = "有未知或不確定複數的" .. pos labels[label] = { description = "含有未知或不確定複數的{{{langname}}}" .. pos .. "。", additional = "通常透過將複數指定為 {{code|?}} 來將詞彙添加到此分類。如果可能，" .. "應添加複數，或如果該名詞為不可數，應進行適當指示（通常使用 {{code|-}} 代替複數）。" .. "某些語言支援使用 {{code|!}} 值來表示無法找到複數的引文，但該名詞在理論上是可數的。", breadcrumb = "未知或不確定複數", parents = { {name = pos, sort = "unknown or uncertain plurals"}, "詞條維護", }, } end -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for _, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "詞條維護子分類" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["詞條維護子分類"] = { description = "涵蓋與詞條維護相關主題的綜合分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "綜合元分類", {name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } raw_categories["請求"] = { topright = "{{shortcut|WT:CR|WT:RQ}}", description = "各種請求分類的父分類。", parents = {"Category:维基词典"}, } raw_categories["各語言請求"] = { description = "包含各特定語言請求的分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_msg}}}", parents = { {name = "請求子分類", sort = " "}, {name = "請求", sort = " "}, }, breadcrumb = "各語言", } raw_categories["請求子分類"] = { description = "涵蓋與請求相關主題的綜合分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "綜合元分類", {name = "請求", sort = " "}, }, } raw_categories["依來源引文請求"] = { description = "按引文來源分類的引文請求分類。", additional = "部分來源的縮寫名稱請見[[Wiktionary:Abbreviated Authorities in Webster]]。", parents = {{name = "引文請求", sort = "source"}}, breadcrumb = "依來源", } raw_categories["引文請求"] = { -- FIXME description = "通過在詞條中加入 {{tl|rfv-quote}} 將頁面加入此分類。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "quotations"}}, breadcrumb = "引文", } raw_categories["日期請求"] = { description = "為引文添加日期的請求。", additional = "如要將條目添加至此分類，請使用 {{tl|rfdate}} 或 {{tl|rfdatek}} 來包含作者。當提供了日期後，請從條目中移除該模板。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "date"}}, breadcrumb = "日期", } raw_categories["依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯請求"] = { description = "添加到用戶能力分類的翻譯請求，按具有該能力的用戶數量排序。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "translations in user-competency categories by number of users"}}, breadcrumb = "依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯", } raw_categories["依語言用戶能力分類翻譯請求"] = { description = "添加到用戶能力分類的翻譯請求，按語言排序。", parents = {{name = "請求", sort = "translations in user-competency categories by language"}}, breadcrumb = "依語言用戶能力分類翻譯", hidden = true, } raw_categories["各語言翻譯詞"] = { description = "按語言分類的有翻譯的詞彙。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護子分類", sort = "translations by language"}}, breadcrumb = "翻譯", } raw_categories["使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條"] = { description = "因模板 {{tl|taxlink}} 中沒有相應的維基詞典條目，而鏈接至維基物種的條目。", additional = "缺失的名稱是包含在 {{tl|taxlink}} 中的一個或多個名稱。條目按缺失的分類學名稱排序。" .. "\n\n參見[[:Category:跨語言分類學名稱]]。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, lang = "mul", sort = "missing taxonomic names"}}, breadcrumb = "缺失分類學名稱", hidden = true, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function script_name_to_code(name) local sc = require(scripts_module).getByCanonicalName(name) if not sc then error("Unrecognized script name '" .. name .. "'") end return sc:getCode() end --[=[ This array consists of category match specs. Each spec contains one or more properties, whose values are (a) strings that may contain references to other properties using the {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax; (b) functions of one argument, an `items` table of the same properties that are accessible using the {{{PROPERTY}} syntax. Each such spec should have at least a `regex` property that matches the name of the category. Capturing groups in this regex can be referenced in other properties using {{{1}}} for the first group, {{{2}}} for the second group, etc. (or using keys "1", "2", etc. in functions). Property expansion happens recursively if needed (i.e. a property can reference another property, which in turn references a third property). If there is a `language_name` propery, it specifies the language name (and will typically be a reference to a capturing group from the `regex` property); if not specified, it defaults to "{{{1}}}" unless the `nolang` property is set, in which case there is no language name associated with the category name. The language name must be the canonical name of a recognized full language, or an error is thrown; however, if the `allow_etym_lang` property is set, the language name may also be the canonical name of an etymology-only language. Based on the language name, the `language_code` and `language_object` properties are automatically filled in. If `language_name` is an etymology-only language, additional properties `parent_language_name`, `parent_language_code` and `parent_language_object` are set for the parent full language of the etymology-only language. If the `regex` values of multiple category specs match, the first one takes precedence. Recognized or predefined properties: `pagename`: Current pagename. `regex`: See above. `1`, `2`, `3`, ...: See above. `language_name`, `language_code`, `language_object`: See above. `parent_language_name`, `parent_language_code`, `parent_language_object`: See above. `nolang`: See above. `allow_etym_lang`: Language names may be etymology-only languages. See above. `description`: Override the description (normally taken directly from the pagename). `template_name`: Name of template which generates this category. `template_sample_call`: Syntax for calling the template. Defaults to "{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}". Used to display an example template call and the output of this call. `template_actual_sample_call`: Syntax for calling the template. Takes precedence over `template_sample_call` when generating example template output (but not when displaying an example template call) and is intended for a template call that uses the |nocat=1 parameter. `template_example_output`: Override the text that displays example template output (see `template_sample_call`). `additional_template_description`: Extra text to be displayed after the example template output. `parents`: Parent categories. Should be a list of elements, each of which is an object containing at least a name= and sort= field (same format as parents= for regular raw categories, except that the name= and sort= field will have {{{PROPERTY}}} references expanded). If no parents are specified, and the pagename is of the form "Requests for FOO by language", the parent will be "Request subcategories by language" with FOO as the sort key. Otherwise, the `language_name` property must exist, and the parent will be "Requests concerning LANGNAME", with the pagename minus any initial "Requests for " as the sort key. Note that this does *NOT* apply if an etymology-only language is associated with the category, in which case `etym_parents` is used instead. `etym_parents`: Parent categories for categories with associated etymology-only languages. The format is the same as `parents`. If omitted, there are two parents by default: (1) The pagename (i.e. category name) with the language name replaced by the corresponding parent language name, with the value of `language_name` as the sort key; (2) "Requests concerning LANGNAME", with the pagename minus any initial "Requests for " as the sort key. `umbrella`: Parent all-language category. Sort key is based on the language name. This applies *ONLY* if a full language is associated with the category name (i.e. not if `nolang` is set or if `allow_etym_lang` is set and the associated language is an etymology-only language); otherwise there will be no umbrella category. `breadcrumb`: Specify the breadcrumb. If `parents` is given, there is no default (i.e. it will end up being the pagename). Otherwise, if the pagename is of the form "Requests for FOO by language", the default breadcrumb will be "FOO". Otherwise it is computed by removing the language name from the pagename and chopping out "Requests for" from the beginning and "in entries" and "for terms" from the end. Note that this does *NOT* apply if an etymology-only language is associated with the category, in which case `etym_breadcrumb` is used instead. `etym_breadcrumb`: Specify the breadcrumb for categories with associated etymology-only languages. Defaults to the value of `language_name`. `not_hidden_category`: Don't hide the category. `catfix`: Same as `catfix` in regular labels and raw categories, except that request-specific {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax is expanded. `toc_template`, `toc_template_full`: Same as the corresponding fields in regular labels and raw categories, except that request-specific {{{PROPERTY}}} syntax is expanded. In general, properties can contain references to templates (e.g. {{tl}} and {{para}}), which will be appropriately expanded (this expansion happens in the poscatboiler code, not in this module). The major exception is in the `template_sample_call` and `template_actual_sample_call` properties, which are surrounded by <pre>...</pre> when inserted, so template references are not expanded. Triple-brace property references are still expanded in these properties; but beware that if any of those property references contain template references, they won't be expanded. (This actually happens in the handlers for 'Request for SCRIPT script for LANG terms'; the sample call references {{{script_code}}}, whose definition therefore cannot contain template references. The solution is to define this property using a function.) ]=] local requests_categories = { { regex = "^(.+)相關請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, description = "需要有相關經驗的編者參與的{{{1}}}詞條。", parents = {{name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, sort = "請求"}}, etym_parents = {{name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}, {name = "{{{1}}}", sort = "請求"}}, umbrella = "各語言請求", breadcrumb = "請求", not_hidden_category = true, }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言詞源請求", template_name = "rfe", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源擴充請求$", umbrella = "各語言詞源擴充請求", template_name = "etystub", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音請求", template_name = "rfp", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音音訊檔案請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音音訊檔案請求", template_name = "rfap", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條定義請求$", umbrella = "各語言定義請求", template_name = "rfdef", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條定義澄清請求$", umbrella = "各語言定義澄清請求", template_name = "rfclarify", }, } for _, spec_with_pos in ipairs { {"屈折", "rfinfl"}, {"複數形式"}, {"聲調", "rftone"}, {"重音"}, {"體", "rfaspect"}, {"有生性"}, {"性別", "rfgender"}, {"名詞類別"}, } do local property, rftemplate = unpack(spec_with_pos) table.insert(requests_categories, { -- This is for part-of-speech-specific categories such as -- "Requests for inflections in Northern Ndebele noun entries" or -- "Requests for accents in Ukrainian proper noun entries". -- Here and below, we assume that the part of speech is begins with -- a lowercase letter, while the preceding language name ends in a -- capitalized word. Note that this entry comes before the -- following one and takes precedence over it. regex = ("^(.-)(.+)詞條%s請求$"):format(property), parents = {{name = ("{{{language_name}}}詞條%s請求"):format(property), sort = "{{{2}}}"}}, umbrella = ("各語言%s%s請求"):format("{{{2}}}", property), breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", template_name = rftemplate, template_sample_call = rftemplate and ("{{%s|{{{language_code}}}|{{{2}}}}}"):format(rftemplate) or nil, } ) table.insert(requests_categories, { regex = ("^(.+)詞條%s請求$"):format(property), umbrella = ("各語言%s請求"):format(property), template_name = rftemplate, } ) table.insert(requests_categories, { regex = ("^各語言(.+)%s請求$"):format(property), nolang = true, } ) end extend(requests_categories, { { regex = "^(.+)例句請求$", umbrella = "各語言例句請求", template_name = "rfex", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)引文請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文請求", template_name = "rfquote", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", catfix = "en", }, { regex = "^([^各].+)使用例翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言使用例翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", template_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|usex}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|usex|nocat=1}}", additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}}、{{tl|uxi}}、{{tl|ja-usex}} 和 {{tl|zh-x}} 模板在例句為外語且缺少翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。" }, { regex = "^([^各].+)引文翻譯請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言引文翻譯請求", template_name = "t-needed", template_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|quote}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{t-needed|{{{language_code}}}|quote|nocat=1}}", additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{tl|Q}} 模板在例句為外語且缺少翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。" }, { regex = "^([^各].+)翻譯檢查請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, umbrella = "各語言翻譯檢查請求", template_name = "t-check", template_sample_call = "{{t-check|{{{language_code}}}|example}}", template_example_output = "", catfix = "en", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言轉寫請求", template_name = "rftranslit", additional_template_description = "{{tl|head}} 模板及大量特定於語言的標題行模板變體在示例為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)使用例轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言使用例轉寫請求", template_name = "rftranslit", template_sample_call = "{{rftranslit|{{{language_code}}}}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rftranslit|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}} 和 {{tl|uxi}} 模板在例句為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)引文轉寫請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文轉寫請求", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{code|<nowiki>{{quote-*}}</nowiki>}} 等模板在引文為外語且無法生成自動轉寫時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類（特別是在沒有自動轉寫的語言中，例如希伯來語和波斯語）。", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞原生文字請求$", allow_etym_lang = true, etym_parents = { {name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}, {name = "{{{language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "native script"}, }, umbrella = "各語言原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "使用 {{tl|l}}、{{tl|m}} 和 {{tl|t}} 等許多模板時，若缺少條目本體但提供了轉寫，會自動將頁面放入此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)使用例原生文字請求$", umbrella = "各語言使用例原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|usex=1}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|usex=1|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|ux}} 和 {{tl|uxi}} 模板在使用例本身缺失但提供了翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)引文原生文字請求$", umbrella = "各語言引文原生文字請求", template_name = "rfscript", template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|quote=1}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|quote=1|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "{{tl|quote}} 和 {{code|<nowiki>{{quote-*}}</nowiki>}} 等模板在引文本身缺失但提供了翻譯時，會自動將頁面加入至此分類。" }, { regex = "^(.+)詞(.+[文名母])請求$", language_name = "{{{1}}}", allow_etym_lang = true, parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{2}}}"}}, etym_parents = { {name = "{{{language_name}}}詞原生文字請求", sort = "{{{2}}}"}, {name = "{{{parent_language_name}}}詞{{{2}}}請求", sort = "{{{language_name}}}"}, {name = "{{{language_name}}}相關請求", sort = "{{{2}}} script"}, }, umbrella = "各語言{{{2}}}請求", breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", etym_breadcrumb = "{{{2}}}", template_name = "rfscript", -- NOTE: The following is used in `template_sample_call` and `template_actual_sample_call`, meaning the -- conversion of script name to script code needs to be done using an inline function like this, instead of -- a {{#invoke:...}} template call. script_code = function(items) return script_name_to_code(items["2"]) end, template_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|sc={{{script_code}}}}}", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfscript|{{{language_code}}}|sc={{{script_code}}}|nocat=1}}", catfix = false, additional_template_description = "使用 {{tl|l}}、{{tl|m}} 和 {{tl|t}} 等許多模板時，若缺少條目本體但提供了轉寫，會自動將頁面放入此分類。" }, { regex = "^各語言(.+[文名母])請求$", parents = {{name = "各語言文字請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^各語言文字請求$", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條圖片請求$", umbrella = "各語言圖片請求", template_name = "rfi", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞參考資料請求$", umbrella = "各語言參考資料請求", template_name = "rfref", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條詞源參考資料請求$", parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞參考資料請求", sort = "詞源"}}, umbrella = "各語言詞源參考資料請求", breadcrumb = "詞源", template_name = "rfv-etym", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音參考資料請求$", parents = {{name = "{{{language_name}}}詞參考資料請求", sort = "發音"}}, umbrella = "各語言發音參考資料請求", breadcrumb = "發音", template_name = "rfv-pron", }, { regex = "^需要注意的(.+)詞$", umbrella = "需要注意的詞", breadcrumb = "需要注意", template_name = "attention", template_sample_call = "{{attention|{{{language_code}}}|在此處插入請求的簡要描述}}", template_example_output = "此模板不會在條目中生成任何文字，但可以透過啟用「Catch My Attention」小工具來視覺化。請參閱 {{section link|Template:attention#Visibility}}。", -- These pages typically contain a mixture of English and native-language entries, so disable catfix. catfix = false, -- Setting catfix = false will normally trigger the English table of contents template. -- We still want the native-language table of contents template, though. toc_template = "{{{language_code}}}-categoryTOC", toc_template_full = "{{{language_code}}}-categoryTOC/full", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條清理請求$", umbrella = "各語言清理請求", template_name = "rfc", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfc|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條發音N標題清理請求$", umbrella = "各語言發音N標題清理請求", template_name = "rfc-pron-n", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfc-pron-n|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", template_example_output = "此模板不會在條目中生成任何文字。", additional_template_description = [=[ 此分類的目的是標記使用「發音」加上數字之標題的條目。 雖然有時會使用這些標題和結構，但它們並未被 [[WT:ELE]] 具體規定。關於它們應該如何運作、語義為何，或者它們如何與多個詞源相互作用，目前還沒有提出完整的提案。因此，通常應避免使用它們。相反，請合併這些條目（如果合適，可以放在多個詞源章節下），並在一個「發音」標題下列出所有發音，並進行適當的標記。 [[User:KassadBot|KassadBot]] 會標記這些條目（或在機器人運行時曾經標記過這些條目）。如果有一天提出了提案並被採納為方針，這些條目應被重新審查。 此為隱藏分類。]=], }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條刪除請求$", umbrella = "各語言刪除請求", template_name = "rfd", template_actual_sample_call = "{{rfd|{{{language_code}}}|nocat=1}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條驗證請求$", umbrella = "各語言驗證請求", template_name = "rfv", }, { regex = "^需要注意的(.+)詞源$", umbrella = "各語言詞源注意請求" }, { regex = "^引文請求/(.+)$", description = "需要{{{1}}}引文或來源於{{{1}}}之引文的請求。", parents = {{name = "依來源引文請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, template_name = "rfquotek", template_sample_call = "{{rfquotek|LANGCODE|{{{1}}}}}", template_example_output = "\n（其中 LANGCODE 為該詞條的語言代碼）\n\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{rfquotek|und|{{{1}}}}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞條日期請求$", umbrella = "各語言日期請求", template_name = "rfdate", additional_template_description = "引文模板（例如 {{tl|quote-book}} 和 {{tl|quote-journal}}）在未提供 {{para|date}} 或 {{para|year}} 時，會自動將頁面加入此分類。在頁面中提供該參數將會自動從分類中移除該條目。有關格式化日期和引文的資訊，請參見 [[Wiktionary:Quotations]]。", }, { regex = "^日期請求/(.+)$", description = "{{rfd|section=Category:Requests for date by source}}需要{{{1}}}引文日期或來源於{{{1}}}之引文日期的請求。", parents = {{name = "依來源引文請求", sort = "{{{1}}}"}}, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, template_name = "rfdatek", template_sample_call = "{{rfdatek|LANGCODE|{{{1}}}}}", template_example_output = "\n（其中 LANGCODE 為該詞條的語言代碼）\n\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{rfdatek|und|{{{1}}}}}", }, { regex = "^(.+)詞證明請求$", umbrella = "各語言詞證明請求", breadcrumb = "證明", additional_template_description = "當在 {{para|1}} 中提供了語言代碼（正如其應當的用法）時，{{tl|LDL}} 模板會添加此分類。" }, }) local user_competency_additional_template_description = "這由用戶能力分類（例如[[:Category:User fr-4]]，其將法語達到4級或接近母語水平的用戶歸類）在缺少表示該事實的母語文本時添加。合適的翻譯應反映同樣顯示的英語文本（例如在這種情況下為「These users speak French at a '''near native''' level.」），並應通過 {{para|text}} 參數提供給 {{tl|auto cat}}。文本中對語言的提及應使用雙尖括號括起來，例如「&lt;&lt;français>>」，這會使其自動鏈接到合適的父分類。" local user_competency_parents = {{name = "依用戶數量用戶能力分類翻譯請求", sort = function(items) return " " .. ("%010d"):format(items["1"]) end, }} extend(requests_categories, { { regex = "^用戶數為([0-9]+)%-([0-9]+)的用戶能力分類翻譯請求$", description = "針對特定語言和特定能力水平的用戶能力分類（{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}名用戶）的翻譯請求。", additional_template_description = user_competency_additional_template_description, parents = user_competency_parents, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}", nolang = true, }, { regex = "^用戶數為([0-9]+)的用戶能力分類翻譯請求$", description = "針對特定語言和特定能力水平的用戶能力分類（{{{1}}}名用戶）的翻譯請求。", additional_template_description = user_competency_additional_template_description, parents = user_competency_parents, breadcrumb = "{{{1}}}", nolang = true, } }) table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local items local function init_items() items = {pagename = data.category} end local function expand_value(item, val) if not val then return val elseif is_callable(val) then return expand_value(item .. " ⇒ function", val(items)) elseif type(val) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(val) do val[k] = expand_value(item .. " ⇒ " .. k, v) end return val elseif type(val) == "number" then val = tostring(val) end if type(val) ~= "string" then error(("The item '%s' on page %s is of type %s and can't be concatenated"):format( item, items.pagename, type(val))) end -- Replaces pseudo-template code {{{ }}} with the corresponding member of the "items" table. Has to be done -- recursively, since some of the items are nested: -- {{{template_sample_call_with_temp}}} -- ⇓ -- {{{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}}} -- ⇓ -- {{attention|en}} if val:find("{{{") then val = mw.ustring.gsub(val, "{{{([^%}%{]+)}}}", function(prop) local propval = items[prop] if not propval then error(("The item '%s' (expanded from property '%s' on page %s) was not found in the 'items' table"): format(prop, item, items.pagename)) end return expand_value(item .. " ⇒ " .. prop, propval) end ) end return val end local function expand_items_value(item) return expand_value(item, items[item]) end local function convert_items_to_category_data(items) if not items.nolang then items.language_name = items.language_name or "{{{1}}}" items.language_name = expand_items_value("language_name") items.language_object = require(languages_module).getByCanonicalName(items.language_name, true, items.allow_etym_lang) items.language_code = items.language_object:getCode() items.is_etym_lang = items.language_object:hasType("etymology-only") if items.is_etym_lang then items.parent_language_object = items.language_object:getFull() -- Reject weird cases where etymology language has no parent. if not items.parent_language_object then return nil end items.parent_language_code = items.parent_language_object:getCode() items.parent_language_name = items.parent_language_object:getCanonicalName() -- Reject weird cases where the parent language has the same name as the child etymology language. In -- that case, we'll get an infinite parent-category loop. This actually happens, e.g. with Rudbari and -- Bashkardi. if items.parent_language_name == items.language_name then return nil end else end end if items.template_name then items.template_sample_call = items.template_sample_call or "{{{{{template_name}}}|{{{language_code}}}}}" items.full_text_about_the_template = "要提出這個語言的這項請求，請在條目中使用這段代碼（另見[[Template:{{{template_name}}}]]的文檔）：\n\n<pre>{{{template_sample_call}}}</pre>" if items.template_example_output then items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. " " .. items.template_example_output else items.template_actual_sample_call = items.template_actual_sample_call or items.template_sample_call items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. "\n它將生成下面的訊息：\n\n{{{template_actual_sample_call}}}" end if items.additional_template_description then items.full_text_about_the_template = items.full_text_about_the_template .. "\n\n" .. items.additional_template_description end else items.full_text_about_the_template = items.additional_template_description end local parents, breadcrumb if items.is_etym_lang then parents = items.etym_parents breadcrumb = expand_items_value("etym_breadcrumb") or items.language_name else parents = items.parents breadcrumb = expand_items_value("breadcrumb") end if parents then for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do parent.name = expand_value("parent.name", parent.name) parent.sort = {sort_base = expand_value("parent.sort", parent.sort), lang = "en"} end else local umbrella_type = items.pagename:match("^各語言(.+)請求$") or items.pagename:match("^需要(.+)的詞$") if umbrella_type then breadcrumb = breadcrumb or umbrella_type parents = {{name = "請求子分類", sort = umbrella_type}} elseif not items.language_name then error("Internal error: Don't know how to compute parents for non-language-specific category '" .. items.pagename .. "'") else local requests_concerning_breadcrumb = items.pagename:gsub(pattern_escape(items.language_name), "") requests_concerning_breadcrumb = requests_concerning_breadcrumb:gsub("^需要注意的.*詞$", "需要注意"):gsub("詞條", ""):gsub("相關請求$", ""):gsub("請求$", "") local requests_concerning_parent = { name = items.language_name .. "相關請求", sort = {sort_base = requests_concerning_breadcrumb, lang = "en"} } if items.is_etym_lang then local parent_lang_cat = items.pagename:gsub(pattern_escape(items.language_name), replacement_escape(items.parent_language_name)) parents = { {name = parent_lang_cat, sort = {sort_base = items.language_name, lang = "en"}}, requests_concerning_parent } else breadcrumb = breadcrumb or requests_concerning_breadcrumb parents = {requests_concerning_parent} end end end if not items.nolang and not items.is_etym_lang and items.umbrella ~= false then table.insert(parents, { name = expand_items_value("umbrella"), sort = {sort_base = items.language_name, lang = "en"} }) end local additional = expand_items_value("full_text_about_the_template") if items.pagename:find("^各語言") then additional = "{{{umbrella_msg}}}" .. (additional and "\n\n" .. additional or "") end return { description = expand_items_value("description") or items.pagename .. "。", lang = items.parent_language_code or items.language_code, additional = additional, parents = parents, -- If no breadcrumb= and not an etym-only language, it will default to the category name breadcrumb = breadcrumb, catfix = expand_items_value("catfix"), toc_template = expand_items_value("toc_template"), toc_template_full = expand_items_value("toc_template_full"), hidden = not items.nolang and not items.not_hidden_category, can_be_empty = true, } end -- First look for a regular (usually language or script-specific) category. for _, category in ipairs(requests_categories) do local matchvals = {mw.ustring.match(data.category, category.regex)} if #matchvals > 0 then init_items() for key, value in pairs(category) do items[key] = value end for key, value in ipairs(matchvals) do items["" .. key] = value end local catdata = convert_items_to_category_data(items) if catdata then return catdata end end end -- Now look for umbrella categories. for _, category in ipairs(requests_categories) do if data.category == category.umbrella then init_items() items.nolang = true local catdata = convert_items_to_category_data(items) if catdata then return catdata end end end return nil end) table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local langname = data.category:match("^有(.+)翻譯的詞$") local lang = langname and require(languages_module).getByCanonicalName(langname, true, true) if lang then local langcode = lang:getCode() local parents, breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key if lang:hasType("etymology-only") then parents = { "有" .. lang:getFullName() .. "翻譯的詞", {name = langname, sort = "Translations"}, } breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = lang:getCanonicalName() else parents = { {name = "詞條維護", is_label = true, lang = langcode}, { name = "各語言翻譯詞", sort = {sort_base = langname, lang = "en"} }, } breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = "翻譯" end return { description = "包含添加到 " .. langname .. " 翻譯的詞條，這些翻譯使用翻譯模板添加，例如 {{tl|t|" .. langcode .. "|...}}、{{tl|t+|" .. langcode .. "|...}} 等。", parents = parents, breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key = breadcrumb_and_first_sort_key, catfix = false, can_be_empty = true, hidden = true, } end end) local recognized_taxtypes = require(table_module).listToSet { "ambiguous", "binomial", "branch", "clade", "cladus", "class", "cohort", "convariety", "cultivar group", "cultivar", "division", "empire", "epifamily", "epithet", "family", "form taxon", "form", "genus", "grade", "grandorder", "group", "hybrid", "informal group", "infraclass", "infracohort", "infrakingdom", "infraorder", "infraphylum", "infraspecies", "kingdom", "magnorder", "megacohort", "mirorder", "morph", "nothogenus", "nothospecies", "nothosubspecies", "nothovariety", "obsolete", "oofamily", "order", "parvclass", "parvorder", "phylum", "section", "series", "serovar", "species group", "species", "stem", "stirps", "strain", "subclass", "subcohort", "subdivision", "subfamily", "subgenus", "subgroup", "subinfraorder", "subkingdom", "suborder", "subphylum", "subsection", "subspecies", "subterclass", "subtribe", "superclass", "supercohort", "superfamily", "supergroup", "superorder", "superphylum", "supertribe", "taxon", "tribe", "trinomial", "undescribed species", "unknown", "unranked group", "variety", "virus complex", } table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local taxtype = data.category:match("^使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條 %((.*)%)$") if taxtype and recognized_taxtypes[taxtype] then return { description = "因模板 {{tl|taxlink}} 中沒有相應的維基詞典條目，而鏈接至維基物種的條目。", additional = "缺失的名稱是包含在 {{tl|taxlink}} 中的一個或多個名稱。條目按缺失的分類學名稱排序。", parents = {{name = "使用缺失分類學名稱的詞條", sort = {sort_base = taxtype, lang = "en"}}}, breadcrumb = taxtype, hidden = true, } end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers} 8r3gpzqig8eusedds322us4ywab0pj2 828 1380626 9848265 7645569 2026-07-31T12:51:46Z TongcyDai 53191 9848265 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.list = { ["title"] = "", ["meaning"] = "neighbor", ["note"] = "", ["Classical"] = { "鄰" }, ["Formal"] = { "鄰居", "鄰舍", "鄰家", "左鄰右舍" }, ["Taxonomic"] = { "" }, ["Beijing"] = { "街坊", "隔壁兒", "鄰居" }, ["Beijing-PG"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-MY"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-HR"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-YQ"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-CP"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-MTG"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-FS"] = { "" }, ["Taiwan"] = { "鄰居", "街坊" }, ["Tianjin-WQ"] = { "" }, ["Langfang"] = { "" }, ["Chengde"] = { "" }, ["Ulan Hot"] = { "" }, ["Tongliao"] = { "" }, ["Chifeng"] = { "" }, ["Hailar"] = { "" }, ["Heihe"] = { "" }, ["Nenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Mohe"] = { "" }, ["Qiqihar"] = { "" }, ["Tailai"] = { "" }, ["Jixian-HLJ"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi-M"] = { "" }, ["Boli"] = { "" }, ["Jiayin"] = { "" }, ["Muling"] = { "" }, ["Dongning"] = { "" }, ["Ning'an"] = { "" }, ["Linkou"] = { "" }, ["Zhaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Zhaodong"] = { "" }, ["Jixi-M"] = { "" }, ["Mishan"] = { "" }, ["Harbin"] = { "" }, ["Shangzhi"] = { "" }, ["Yingchengzi"] = { "" }, ["Jiamusi"] = { "" }, ["Tongjiang-M"] = { "" }, ["Baicheng"] = { "" }, ["Da'an"] = { "" }, ["Songyuan"] = { "" }, ["Changchun"] = { "" }, ["Yushu"] = { "" }, ["Jilin"] = { "" }, ["Siping"] = { "" }, ["Liaoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Dunhua"] = { "" }, ["Hunchun"] = { "" }, ["Baishan"] = { "" }, ["Tonghua"] = { "" }, ["Shenyang"] = { "" }, ["Anshan"] = { "" }, ["Tieling"] = { "" }, ["Jinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Malaysia-M"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Singapore-M"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Taz"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JZ"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-BD"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-NH"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-HG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-TG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-DG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JN"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-DL"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JH"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-BC"] = { "" }, ["Tangshan"] = { "" }, ["Qinhuangdao"] = { "" }, ["Cangzhou"] = { "" }, ["Xianxian"] = { "" }, ["Xianxian-XY"] = { "" }, ["Baoding"] = { "" }, ["Dingxing"] = { "" }, ["Xiong'an"] = { "" }, ["Shijiazhuang"] = { "" }, ["Xingtai"] = { "" }, ["Hengshui"] = { "" }, ["Lijin"] = { "" }, ["Binzhou"] = { "" }, ["Wudi"] = { "" }, ["Weicheng"] = { "" }, ["Fangzi"] = { "" }, ["Changle-WF"] = { "" }, ["Shouguang"] = { "" }, ["Rizhao"] = { "" }, ["Wulian"] = { "" }, ["Jinan"] = { "街坊", "鄰舍", "鄰舍家" }, ["Zhangqiu"] = { "" }, ["Liaocheng"] = { "" }, ["Dezhou"] = { "" }, ["Tai'an"] = { "" }, ["Xintai"] = { "" }, ["Zibo"] = { "" }, ["Zichuan"] = { "" }, ["Boshan"] = { "" }, ["Yinan"] = { "" }, ["Dalian"] = { "" }, ["Dandong"] = { "" }, ["Yantai"] = { "" }, ["Muping"] = { "" }, ["Laizhou"] = { "" }, ["Weihai"] = { "" }, ["Rongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Qingdao"] = { "" }, ["Hanting"] = { "" }, ["Changyi"] = { "" }, ["Gaomi"] = { "" }, ["Zhucheng"] = { "" }, ["Anqiu"] = { "" }, ["Linqu"] = { "" }, ["Qingzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yishui"] = { "" }, ["Hulin-XL"] = { "" }, ["Linjiang"] = { "" }, ["Ji'an-M"] = { "" }, ["Luoyang"] = { "" }, ["Luoning"] = { "" }, ["Sanmenxia"] = { "" }, ["Lingbao"] = { "" }, ["Luohe"] = { "" }, ["Zhumadian"] = { "" }, ["Biyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhoukou"] = { "" }, ["Dancheng"] = { "" }, ["Xuchang"] = { "" }, ["Changge"] = { "" }, ["Pingdingshan"] = { "" }, ["Lushan-M"] = { "" }, ["Nanyang"] = { "" }, ["Xixia"] = { "" }, ["Dengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Zaozhuang"] = { "" }, ["Ningyang"] = { "" }, ["Jining-M"] = { "" }, ["Linyi"] = { "" }, ["Heze"] = { "" }, ["Daming"] = { "" }, ["Yuncheng"] = { "" }, ["Wenxi"] = { "" }, ["Longxing"] = { "" }, ["Yongji"] = { "" }, ["Wanrong"] = { "" }, ["Ronghe"] = { "" }, ["Linfen"] = { "" }, ["Jixian"] = { "" }, ["Huozhou"] = { "" }, ["Hongtong"] = { "" }, ["Shangqiu"] = { "" }, ["Yongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Yuanyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Kaifeng"] = { "" }, ["Lankao"] = { "" }, ["Changyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xunxian"] = { "" }, ["Puyang"] = { "" }, ["Fanxian"] = { "" }, ["Xinyang"] = { "" }, ["Gushi"] = { "" }, ["Shangluo"] = { "" }, ["Luonan"] = { "" }, ["Danfeng"] = { "" }, ["Shangnan"] = { "" }, ["Shanyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhen'an"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin-XH"] = { "" }, ["Baihe"] = { "" }, ["Baihe-MP"] = { "" }, ["Pingli"] = { "" }, ["Xunyang"] = { "" }, ["Lueyang"] = { "" }, ["Mianxian"] = { "" }, ["Yangxian"] = { "" }, ["Xi'an"] = { "鄰家", "隔壁子" }, ["Weiyang"] = { "" }, ["Baqiao"] = { "" }, ["Yanliang"] = { "" }, ["Lintong"] = { "" }, ["Chang'an"] = { "" }, ["Huyi"] = { "" }, ["Gaoling"] = { "" }, ["Zhouzhi"] = { "" }, ["Lantian"] = { "" }, ["Xianyang"] = { "" }, ["Xingping"] = { "" }, ["Wugong"] = { "" }, ["Qianxian"] = { "" }, ["Liquan"] = { "" }, ["Jingyang"] = { "" }, ["Sanyuan-M"] = { "" }, ["Yongshou"] = { "" }, ["Changwu"] = { "" }, ["Tongchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Yijun"] = { "" }, ["Weinan"] = { "" }, ["Weinan-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Hancheng"] = { "" }, ["Huayin"] = { "" }, ["Tongguan"] = { "" }, ["Dali-SX"] = { "" }, ["Heyang"] = { "" }, ["Chengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Baishui"] = { "" }, ["Pucheng-M"] = { "" }, ["Fuping"] = { "" }, ["Huanglong"] = { "" }, ["Yichuan"] = { "" }, ["Huangling"] = { "" }, ["Luochuan"] = { "" }, ["Fuxian"] = { "" }, ["Dingbian"] = { "" }, ["Baoji"] = { "" }, ["Baoji-CC"] = { "" }, ["Fengxiang"] = { "" }, ["Qishan"] = { "" }, ["Fufeng"] = { "" }, ["Meixian-M"] = { "" }, ["Taibai"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian-SX"] = { "" }, ["Qianyang"] = { "" }, ["Longxian"] = { "" }, ["Linyou"] = { "" }, ["Tongxin"] = { "" }, ["Yanchi"] = { "" }, ["Guyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xiji"] = { "" }, ["Longde"] = { "" }, ["Jingyuan"] = { "" }, ["Tianshui"] = { "" }, ["Xining"] = { "" }, ["Menyuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanqi"] = { "" }, ["Xuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Xuzhou-JW"] = { "" }, ["Pizhou"] = { "" }, ["Suining"] = { "" }, ["Peixian"] = { "" }, ["Xinyi-M"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian-M"] = { "" }, ["Suqian"] = { "" }, ["Ganyu"] = { "" }, ["Donghai"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang"] = { "" }, ["Bengbu"] = { "" }, ["Suzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Huaibei"] = { "" }, ["Bozhou"] = { "" }, ["Guangde-QC"] = { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Anji-HN"] = { "" }, ["Gansu-DG"] = { "" }, ["Shaanxi-DG"] = { "" }, ["Yinchuan"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhong"] = { "" }, ["Zhongwei"] = { "" }, ["Bayanhot"] = { "" }, ["Lanzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jiuquan"] = { "" }, ["Dunhuang"] = { "" }, ["Shandan"] = { "" }, ["Tianzhu"] = { "" }, ["Hami"] = { "" }, ["Changji"] = { "" }, ["Ürümqi"] = { "" }, ["Dabancheng-XG"] = { "" }, ["Midong-CSZ"] = { "" }, ["Ürümqi-BFG"] = { "" }, ["Jimsar"] = { "" }, ["Chengdu"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "隔壁子" }, ["Xindu"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-XF"] = { "" }, ["Huayang"] = { "" }, ["Pidu"] = { "" }, ["Wenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Shuangliu"] = { "" }, ["Xinjin"] = { "" }, ["Jintang"] = { "" }, ["Pengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Dujiangyan"] = { "" }, ["Chongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Dayi"] = { "" }, ["Pujiang-M"] = { "" }, ["Qionglai"] = { "" }, ["Jianyang-M"] = { "" }, ["Xiaojin"] = { "" }, ["Jinchuan"] = { "" }, ["Songpan"] = { "" }, ["Maoxian"] = { "" }, ["Lixian"] = { "" }, ["Wenchuan"] = { "" }, ["Deyang"] = { "" }, ["Luojiang"] = { "" }, ["Mianzhu"] = { "" }, ["Shifang"] = { "" }, ["Guanghan"] = { "" }, ["Zhongjiang"] = { "" }, ["Ziyang-SC"] = { "" }, ["Anyue"] = { "" }, ["Lezhi"] = { "" }, ["Mianyang"] = { "" }, ["Anzhou"] = { "" }, ["Zitong"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyou"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyou-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Pingwu"] = { "" }, ["Beichuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanting"] = { "" }, ["Santai"] = { "" }, ["Guangyuan"] = { "" }, ["Zhaohua"] = { "" }, ["Cangxi"] = { "" }, ["Jiange"] = { "" }, ["Meishan"] = { "" }, ["Pengshan"] = { "" }, ["Danling"] = { "" }, ["Hongya"] = { "" }, ["Qingshen"] = { "" }, ["Renshou"] = { "" }, ["Luzhou"] = { "" }, ["Naxi"] = { "" }, ["Luxian"] = { "" }, ["Xuyong"] = { "" }, ["Gulin"] = { "" }, ["Hejiang"] = { "" }, ["Yibin"] = { "" }, ["Nanxi"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan-M"] = { "" }, ["Gaoxian"] = { "" }, ["Changning-M"] = { "" }, ["Gongxian"] = { "" }, ["Xingwen-GS"] = { "" }, ["Xingwen-BWS"] = { "" }, ["Jiang'an"] = { "" }, ["Junlian"] = { "" }, ["Leshan"] = { "" }, ["Jiajiang"] = { "" }, ["Emeishan"] = { "" }, ["Ebian"] = { "" }, ["Qianwei"] = { "" }, ["Mabian"] = { "" }, ["Jingyan"] = { "" }, ["Neijiang"] = { "" }, ["Zizhong"] = { "" }, ["Weiyuan"] = { "" }, ["Longchang"] = { "" }, ["Suining-SC"] = { "" }, ["Pengxi"] = { "" }, ["Shehong"] = { "" }, ["Guang'an"] = { "" }, ["Yuechi"] = { "" }, ["Wusheng"] = { "" }, ["Linshui"] = { "" }, ["Nanchong"] = { "" }, ["Nanbu"] = { "" }, ["Langzhong"] = { "" }, ["Yilong"] = { "" }, ["Yingshan"] = { "" }, ["Peng'an"] = { "" }, ["Dazhou"] = { "" }, ["Dazhu"] = { "" }, ["Kaijiang"] = { "" }, ["Wanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xuanhan"] = { "" }, ["Bazhong"] = { "" }, ["Tongjiang"] = { "" }, ["Nanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Hanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xichang"] = { "" }, ["Zigong"] = { "" }, ["Fushun"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian-M"] = { "" }, ["Muli"] = { "" }, ["Leibo"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JLP"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DDK"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-SPB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BN"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-NA"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QIJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ-WS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-NC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-RC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-TL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-TN"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-HC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-CS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-KZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-CK"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-LP"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FD"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-PS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YY"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-XS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YNY"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WX"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WS"] = { "" }, ["Wuhan"] = { "街坊" }, ["Jiangxia"] = { "" }, ["Caidian"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhou-HB"] = { "" }, ["Huangpi"] = { "" }, ["Hanchuan"] = { "" }, ["Suizhou"] = { "" }, ["Suixian"] = { "" }, ["Yichang"] = { "" }, ["Dangyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhijiang"] = { "" }, ["Yidu"] = { "" }, ["Changyang"] = { "" }, ["Xingshan"] = { "" }, ["Zigui"] = { "" }, ["Wufeng"] = { "" }, ["Enshi"] = { "" }, ["Hefeng"] = { "" }, ["Badong"] = { "" }, ["Xuan'en"] = { "" }, ["Laifeng"] = { "" }, ["Lichuan-M"] = { "" }, ["Jianshi"] = { "" }, ["Xianfeng"] = { "" }, ["Xiangyang"] = { "" }, ["Laohekou"] = { "" }, ["Baokang"] = { "" }, ["Nanzhang"] = { "" }, ["Zaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Yicheng"] = { "" }, ["Gucheng"] = { "" }, ["Jingzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jingzhou-SS"] = { "" }, ["Jiangling"] = { "" }, ["Shishou"] = { "" }, ["Gong'an"] = { "" }, ["Songzi"] = { "" }, ["Jingmen"] = { "" }, ["Zhongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Jingshan"] = { "" }, ["Tianmen"] = { "" }, ["Xiantao"] = { "" }, ["Qianjiang"] = { "" }, ["Shennongjia"] = { "" }, ["Shiyan"] = { "" }, ["Zhuxi"] = { "" }, ["Zhushan"] = { "" }, ["Yunxi"] = { "" }, ["Yunyang"] = { "" }, ["Danjiangkou"] = { "" }, ["Fangxian"] = { "" }, ["Lhasa"] = { "" }, ["Guiyang"] = { "" }, ["Huaxi"] = { "" }, ["Zunyi"] = { "" }, ["Tongzi"] = { "" }, ["Renhuai"] = { "" }, ["Bijie"] = { "" }, ["Jinsha-M"] = { "" }, ["Dafang"] = { "" }, ["Weining"] = { "" }, ["Liupanshui"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhi"] = { "" }, ["Xingyi"] = { "" }, ["Anshun"] = { "" }, ["Duyun"] = { "" }, ["Pingtang"] = { "" }, ["Fuquan"] = { "" }, ["Weng'an"] = { "" }, ["Kaili"] = { "" }, ["Liping-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhenyuan"] = { "" }, ["Tongren"] = { "" }, ["Sinan"] = { "" }, ["Yuping"] = { "" }, ["Liping"] = { "" }, ["Zhaotong"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-M"] = { "" }, ["Dali"] = { "" }, ["Kunming"] = { "" }, ["Qujing"] = { "" }, ["Wenshan"] = { "" }, ["Mengzi"] = { "" }, ["Lancang"] = { "" }, ["Weixi"] = { "" }, ["Pu'er"] = { "" }, ["Lincang"] = { "" }, ["Guilin"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Lingui"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang"] = { "" }, ["Lipu"] = { "" }, ["Pingle"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhou-LR"] = { "" }, ["Luzhai"] = { "" }, ["Sanjiang-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-M"] = { "" }, ["Yongning-FJ"] = { "" }, ["Wuming"] = { "" }, ["Wuming-FC"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-M"] = { "" }, ["Shanglin"] = { "" }, ["Yizhou"] = { "" }, ["Jinchengjiang"] = { "" }, ["Luocheng"] = { "" }, ["Fengshan"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-LP"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-PT"] = { "" }, ["Leye"] = { "" }, ["Lingyun"] = { "" }, ["Longlin"] = { "" }, ["Xilin"] = { "" }, ["Xiangzhou-NL"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Jishou"] = { "" }, ["Changde"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiajie"] = { "" }, ["Yongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Chenzhou"] = { "" }, ["Huaihua"] = { "" }, ["Huitong"] = { "" }, ["Xiangtan-JN"] = { "" }, ["Ganzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Shiquan"] = { "" }, ["Ziyang"] = { "" }, ["Ningshan"] = { "" }, ["Langao"] = { "" }, ["Zhenping"] = { "" }, ["Hanzhong"] = { "" }, ["Nanzheng"] = { "" }, ["Ningqiang"] = { "" }, ["Liuba"] = { "" }, ["Chenggu"] = { "" }, ["Foping"] = { "" }, ["Xixiang"] = { "" }, ["Zhenba"] = { "" }, ["Anji-HB"] = { "" }, ["Kokang"] = { "" }, ["Dagudi"] = { "" }, ["Reshuitang"] = { "" }, ["Mae Salong"] = { "隔壁鄰居" }, ["Mae Sai"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Oudomxay"] = { "" }, ["Siantar"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing"] = { "" }, ["Pukou"] = { "" }, ["Luhe-M"] = { "" }, ["Lishui-M"] = { "" }, ["Yangzhou"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Jiangdu"] = { "" }, ["Baoying"] = { "" }, ["Gaoyou"] = { "" }, ["Yizheng"] = { "" }, ["Taizhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Taixing"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyan"] = { "" }, ["Jingjiang-DX"] = { "" }, ["Zhenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Jurong"] = { "" }, ["Yangzhong"] = { "" }, ["Lianyungang"] = { "" }, ["Haizhou"] = { "" }, ["Guanyun"] = { "" }, ["Guannan"] = { "" }, ["Huai'an"] = { "" }, ["Huai'an-HA"] = { "" }, ["Huaiyin"] = { "" }, ["Hongze"] = { "" }, ["Lianshui"] = { "" }, ["Xuyi"] = { "" }, ["Jinhu"] = { "" }, ["Xinghua"] = { "" }, ["Nantong"] = { "" }, ["Rugao"] = { "" }, ["Rudong"] = { "" }, ["Hai'an"] = { "" }, ["Yancheng"] = { "" }, ["Dongtai"] = { "" }, ["Binhai"] = { "" }, ["Sheyang"] = { "" }, ["Dafeng"] = { "" }, ["Funing"] = { "" }, ["Jianhu"] = { "" }, ["Xiangshui"] = { "" }, ["Shuyang"] = { "" }, ["Sihong"] = { "" }, ["Siyang"] = { "" }, ["Anqing"] = { "" }, ["Tongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Zongyang"] = { "" }, ["Chizhou"] = { "" }, ["Qingyang"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu-QS"] = { "" }, ["Wanzhi"] = { "" }, ["Jinghu"] = { "" }, ["Fanchang"] = { "" }, ["Wuwei"] = { "" }, ["Hanshan"] = { "" }, ["Hexian"] = { "" }, ["Ma'anshan"] = { "" }, ["Dangtu"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng"] = { "" }, ["Tongling"] = { "" }, ["Hefei"] = { "鄰居", "鄰家" }, ["Feidong"] = { "" }, ["Feixi"] = { "" }, ["Chaohu"] = { "" }, ["Lujiang"] = { "" }, ["Changfeng"] = { "" }, ["Huainan"] = { "" }, ["Lu'an"] = { "" }, ["Jin'an-QSH"] = { "" }, ["Shucheng"] = { "" }, ["Huoshan"] = { "" }, ["Chuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Lai'an"] = { "" }, ["Quanjiao"] = { "" }, ["Mingguang"] = { "" }, ["Tianchang"] = { "" }, ["Echeng"] = { "" }, ["Huangshi"] = { "" }, ["Huanggang"] = { "" }, ["Hong'an"] = { "" }, ["Macheng"] = { "" }, ["Luotian"] = { "" }, ["Yingshan-HB"] = { "" }, ["Xishui"] = { "" }, ["Huangmei"] = { "" }, ["Wuxue"] = { "" }, ["Qichun"] = { "" }, ["Xiaogan"] = { "" }, ["Anlu"] = { "" }, ["Yingcheng"] = { "" }, ["Yunmeng"] = { "" }, ["Dawu"] = { "" }, ["Guangshui"] = { "" }, ["Zhashui"] = { "" }, ["Jiujiang"] = { "" }, ["Ruichang"] = { "" }, ["Anji-AQ"] = { "" }, ["Najiahu"] = { "" }, ["Dianbai-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Ningguo-GK"] = { "" }, ["Langxi"] = { "" }, ["Changle-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Yanping"] = { "" }, ["Jiangshan-M-NBD"] = { "" }, ["Kaihua-M-HB"] = { "" }, ["Yushan-M-HY"] = { "" }, ["Juexi"] = { "" }, ["Taiyuan"] = { "鄰居", "鄰家", "隔壁子" }, ["Jiancaoping"] = { "" }, ["Jinyuan"] = { "" }, ["Qingxu"] = { "" }, ["Loufan"] = { "" }, ["Taigu"] = { "" }, ["Pingyao"] = { "" }, ["Heshun"] = { "" }, ["Qixian"] = { "" }, ["Yangyuan"] = { "" }, ["Datong"] = { "" }, ["Yunzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yunzhou-XCT"] = { "" }, ["Tianzhen"] = { "" }, ["Guangling"] = { "" }, ["Shuozhou"] = { "" }, ["Shanyin"] = { "" }, ["Pinglu"] = { "" }, ["Pingding"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Wutai"] = { "" }, ["Daixian"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhai"] = { "" }, ["Lishi"] = { "" }, ["Shilou"] = { "" }, ["Fenyang"] = { "" }, ["Lanxian"] = { "" }, ["Linxian"] = { "" }, ["Wenshui"] = { "" }, ["Xiaoyi"] = { "" }, ["Fenxi"] = { "" }, ["Xixian"] = { "" }, ["Changzhi"] = { "" }, ["Tunliu"] = { "" }, ["Baochang"] = { "" }, ["Linhe"] = { "" }, ["Pingshun"] = { "" }, ["Zhangzi"] = { "" }, ["Qinxian"] = { "" }, ["Jincheng"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yangcheng"] = { "" }, ["Gaoping"] = { "" }, ["Jining"] = { "" }, ["Liangcheng"] = { "" }, ["Hohhot"] = { "" }, ["Baotou"] = { "" }, ["Dongsheng"] = { "" }, ["Haibowan"] = { "" }, ["Erenhot"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiakou"] = { "" }, ["Chongli"] = { "" }, ["Handan"] = { "" }, ["Linzhang"] = { "" }, ["Anyang"] = { "" }, ["Linzhou"] = { "" }, ["Hebi"] = { "" }, ["Xinxiang"] = { "" }, ["Jiaozuo"] = { "" }, ["Qinyang"] = { "" }, ["Wenxian"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhi"] = { "" }, ["Jiyuan"] = { "" }, ["Suide"] = { "" }, ["Zizhou"] = { "" }, ["Mizhi"] = { "" }, ["Jiaxian"] = { "" }, ["Wubu"] = { "" }, ["Shenmu"] = { "" }, ["Fugu"] = { "" }, ["Yulin-J"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan-J"] = { "" }, ["Jingbian"] = { "" }, ["Yan'an"] = { "" }, ["Ansai"] = { "" }, ["Ganquan"] = { "" }, ["Zhidan"] = { "" }, ["Wuqi-J"] = { "" }, ["Qingjian"] = { "" }, ["Zichang"] = { "" }, ["Yanchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanchang"] = { "" }, ["Shanghai"] = { "鄰舍", "鄰居", "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍隔壁", "街坊", "鄉鄰:過時" }, ["Yangpu"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhuang"] = { "" }, ["Zhenru"] = { "" }, ["Songjiang"] = { "" }, ["Chuansha"] = { "" }, ["Nanhui"] = { "" }, ["Zhoupu"] = { "" }, ["Huinan"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian"] = { "" }, ["Jinshan"] = { "" }, ["Qingpu"] = { "" }, ["Jiading"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-SCD"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-LD"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-YP"] = { "" }, ["Chongming"] = { "" }, ["Suzhou"] = { "鄉鄰" }, ["Shengpu"] = { "" }, ["Xishan"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-SL"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-LL"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Wuxi"] = { "" }, ["Changshu"] = { "" }, ["Kunshan"] = { "" }, ["Taicang"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiagang"] = { "" }, ["Tongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qidong"] = { "" }, ["Qidong-LS"] = { "" }, ["Haimen"] = { "" }, ["Haimen-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Rudong-W"] = { "" }, ["Jiaxing"] = { "" }, ["Jiashan"] = { "" }, ["Pinghu"] = { "" }, ["Haining-YG"] = { "" }, ["Haining-XS"] = { "" }, ["Tongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Haiyan"] = { "" }, ["Changzhou"] = { "" }, ["Liyang"] = { "" }, ["Jintan"] = { "" }, ["Yixing"] = { "" }, ["Danyang"] = { "" }, ["Danyang-TJQ"] = { "" }, ["Jingjiang"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyin"] = { "" }, ["Gaochun"] = { "" }, ["Gaochun-ZB"] = { "" }, ["Huzhou"] = { "" }, ["Huzhou-SL"] = { "" }, ["Changxing"] = { "" }, ["Anji"] = { "" }, ["Anji-XF"] = { "" }, ["Deqing-W"] = { "" }, ["Deqing-GT"] = { "" }, ["Hangzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yuhang"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Lin'an"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-CH"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-YQ"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang-W"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang-XD"] = { "" }, ["Xiaoshan"] = { "" }, ["Tonglu"] = { "" }, ["Fenshui-WS"] = { "" }, ["Shaoxing"] = { "鄰舍", "鄰舍家", "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍隔壁" }, ["Shaoxing-KQ"] = { "" }, ["Shangyu"] = { "" }, ["Zhuji"] = { "" }, ["Zhuji-WJJ"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou-CR"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou-TP"] = { "" }, ["Xinchang"] = { "" }, ["Ningbo"] = { "鄰舍家", "隔壁鄰舍" }, ["Zhenhai"] = { "" }, ["Fenghua"] = { "" }, ["Beilun"] = { "" }, ["Yinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yuyao"] = { "" }, ["Cixi"] = { "" }, ["Xiangshan"] = { "" }, ["Ninghai"] = { "" }, ["Zhoushan"] = { "" }, ["Dinghai"] = { "" }, ["Daishan"] = { "" }, ["Shengsi"] = { "" }, ["Jiaojiang"] = { "" }, ["Huangyan"] = { "" }, ["Tiantai"] = { "" }, ["Xianju"] = { "" }, ["Sanmen"] = { "" }, ["Linhai"] = { "" }, ["Wenling"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-DMY"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-CM"] = { "" }, ["Wenzhou"] = { "鄰舍", "隔壁鄰舍" }, ["Yueqing"] = { "" }, ["Yongjia"] = { "" }, ["Yongjia-FL"] = { "" }, ["Rui'an"] = { "" }, ["Longgang"] = { "" }, ["Dongtou"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-JX"] = { "" }, ["Pingyang"] = { "" }, ["Taishun"] = { "" }, ["Wencheng"] = { "" }, ["Lishui"] = { "" }, ["Qingtian"] = { "" }, ["Jinyun"] = { "" }, ["Xuanping"] = { "" }, ["Songyang-XP"] = { "" }, ["Songyang-GS"] = { "" }, ["Yunhe"] = { "" }, ["Jingning"] = { "" }, ["Qingyuan-W"] = { "" }, ["Longquan"] = { "" }, ["Quzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Suichang"] = { "" }, ["Jiangshan"] = { "" }, ["Changshan"] = { "" }, ["Kaihua"] = { "" }, ["Longyou"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua"] = { "" }, ["Tangxi"] = { "" }, ["Yiwu"] = { "" }, ["Yongkang"] = { "" }, ["Pujiang"] = { "" }, ["Dongyang"] = { "" }, ["Pan'an"] = { "" }, ["Wuyi"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-Rail"] = { "" }, ["Guangfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yushan"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng-YC"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng-JP"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu-LL"] = { "" }, ["Tongling-W"] = { "" }, ["Nanling"] = { "" }, ["Yi'an-WS"] = { "" }, ["Huangshan"] = { "" }, ["Jingxian"] = { "" }, ["Jingxian-ZJ"] = { "" }, ["Shitai-JZ"] = { "" }, ["Pucheng"] = { "" }, ["Changsha"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Yiyang-X"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-YA"] = { "" }, ["Xiangtan"] = { "" }, ["Miluo-CL"] = { "" }, ["Xiangxiang"] = { "" }, ["Xiangxiang-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Loudi"] = { "" }, ["Shuangfeng"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Xinhua"] = { "" }, ["Lianyuan"] = { "" }, ["Shaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Lengshuitan"] = { "" }, ["Zhuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Longhui"] = { "" }, ["Suining-X"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou-HQ"] = { "" }, ["Wugang"] = { "" }, ["Hengyang"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan-BG"] = { "" }, ["Qiyang"] = { "" }, ["Quanzhou-X"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang-X"] = { "" }, ["Qinglong-CL"] = { "" }, ["Nanchong-CL"] = { "" }, ["Nanchang"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Xinjian-WC"] = { "" }, ["Nanchang-TC"] = { "" }, ["Anyi"] = { "" }, ["Hukou"] = { "" }, ["Lushan"] = { "" }, ["Yongxiu"] = { "" }, ["Gongqingcheng-JY"] = { "" }, ["Xiushui"] = { "" }, ["Pengze"] = { "" }, ["Duchang"] = { "" }, ["Duchang-TT"] = { "" }, ["Duchang-YF"] = { "" }, ["Wuning-QK"] = { "" }, ["Poyang"] = { "" }, ["Poyang-MT"] = { "" }, ["Yugan"] = { "" }, ["Wannian"] = { "" }, ["Yiyang"] = { "" }, ["Hengfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-HK"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-YP"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-SX"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-HM"] = { "" }, ["Jingdezhen"] = { "" }, ["Leping"] = { "" }, ["Yichun"] = { "" }, ["Yifeng"] = { "" }, ["Gao'an"] = { "" }, ["Fengxin"] = { "" }, ["Shanggao"] = { "" }, ["Wanzai"] = { "" }, ["Fengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Fengcheng-ST"] = { "" }, ["Xinyu"] = { "" }, ["Fuzhou-G"] = { "" }, ["Linchuan-SDD"] = { "" }, ["Dongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Nancheng"] = { "" }, ["Nanfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yihuang"] = { "" }, ["Lichuan"] = { "" }, ["Chongren"] = { "" }, ["Pingxiang"] = { "" }, ["Lianhua"] = { "" }, ["Luxi"] = { "" }, ["Ji'an"] = { "" }, ["Jishui-LT"] = { "" }, ["Yongfeng"] = { "" }, ["Taihe"] = { "" }, ["Xiajiang"] = { "" }, ["Yongxin"] = { "" }, ["Yingtan"] = { "" }, ["Yujiang"] = { "" }, ["Guixi"] = { "" }, ["Susong"] = { "" }, ["Susong-HT"] = { "" }, ["Susong-GL"] = { "" }, ["Wangjiang"] = { "" }, ["Qianshan"] = { "" }, ["Huaining"] = { "" }, ["Huaining-SP"] = { "" }, ["Yuexi"] = { "" }, ["Taihu"] = { "" }, ["Dongzhi"] = { "" }, ["Shitai"] = { "" }, ["Yangxin"] = { "" }, ["Yangxin-GH"] = { "" }, ["Daye"] = { "" }, ["Xianning"] = { "" }, ["Xianning-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Jiayu"] = { "" }, ["Chongyang"] = { "" }, ["Chibi"] = { "" }, ["Tongshan"] = { "" }, ["Tongcheng-G"] = { "" }, ["Jianli"] = { "" }, ["Yueyang"] = { "" }, ["Yueyang-BX"] = { "" }, ["Linxiang"] = { "" }, ["Pingjiang-XJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingjiang-NJ"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-DY"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-FY"] = { "" }, ["Liling-BTT"] = { "" }, ["Liling-BS"] = { "" }, ["Youxian"] = { "" }, ["Chaling"] = { "" }, ["Changning"] = { "" }, ["Changning-TS"] = { "" }, ["Leiyang"] = { "" }, ["Anren"] = { "" }, ["Zixing-XN"] = { "" }, ["Longhui-LDZ"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Jianning"] = { "" }, ["Taining"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin-NT"] = { "" }, ["Jinxian"] = { "" }, ["Jinxi"] = { "" }, ["Le'an"] = { "" }, ["Guangchang"] = { "" }, ["Anfu"] = { "" }, ["Suichuan"] = { "" }, ["Wan'an"] = { "" }, ["Jing'an"] = { "" }, ["Zhangshu"] = { "" }, ["Xingan"] = { "" }, ["Fenyi"] = { "" }, ["Meixian"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Xingning"] = { "" }, ["Dabu-XH"] = { "" }, ["Dabu-GB"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-TK"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-LH"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-HJ"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-FL"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-PT"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-SK"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-HL"] = { "" }, ["Huiyang"] = { "鄰舍", "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Huidong-PS"] = { "" }, ["Huidong-DL"] = { "" }, ["Dongguan-H"] = { "" }, ["Longmen-PL"] = { "" }, ["Longmen-LX"] = { "" }, ["Boluo"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H-LH"] = { "" }, ["Zengcheng-ZG"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-WGS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NLHS"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-HC"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-CB"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-MY"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-ML"] = { "" }, ["Heyuan"] = { "" }, ["Zijin"] = { "" }, ["Zijin-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Longchuan-TC"] = { "" }, ["Longchuan-SD"] = { "" }, ["Heping-LZ"] = { "" }, ["Lianping"] = { "" }, ["Lianping-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Lianping-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Wengyuan"] = { "" }, ["Nanxiong-ZJ"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang"] = { "" }, ["Xinfeng-MT"] = { "" }, ["Xinfeng-DX"] = { "" }, ["Xiaosanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Liannan"] = { "" }, ["Conghua-H"] = { "" }, ["Jiexi"] = { "" }, ["Luhe"] = { "" }, ["Raoping-XF"] = { "" }, ["Xiuzhuan"] = { "" }, ["Pinghe-JF"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-ML"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-BL"] = { "" }, ["Changting"] = { "" }, ["Shanghang"] = { "" }, ["Yongding"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-XY"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-GB"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-HK"] = { "" }, ["Wuping"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-ZS"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-Y"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-WD"] = { "" }, ["Pingyu"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-PT"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-JX"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-ZB"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-LY"] = { "" }, ["Ninghua"] = { "" }, ["Qingliu"] = { "" }, ["Yudu"] = { "" }, ["Ningdu"] = { "" }, ["Ruijin"] = { "" }, ["Shicheng"] = { "" }, ["Shangyou"] = { "" }, ["Sandu"] = { "" }, ["Ganzhou-PL"] = { "" }, ["Nankang"] = { "" }, ["Dayu"] = { "" }, ["Quannan"] = { "" }, ["Dingnan"] = { "" }, ["Longnan"] = { "" }, ["Xunwu"] = { "" }, ["Anyuan"] = { "" }, ["Huichang"] = { "" }, ["Chongyi"] = { "" }, ["Xingguo"] = { "" }, ["Yunhe-JST"] = { "" }, ["Tonggu"] = { "" }, ["Fengxin-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Taoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Miaoli"] = { "鄰舍" }, --隔壁鄰舍? ["Zaoqiao"] = { "" }, ["Touwu"] = { "" }, ["Nanzhuang"] = { "" }, ["Shitan"] = { "" }, ["Sanwan"] = { "" }, ["Toufen"] = { "" }, ["Gongguan"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Zhuolan-SX"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Liudui"] = { "鄰舍" }, --隔壁鄰舍? ["Wuluo"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Meinong"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Shanlin"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Hsinchu"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍" }, ["Dongshi"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍" }, ["Raoping"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍" }, ["Zhuolan-RP"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Yunlin"] = { "屋邊頭尾", "屋邊" }, ["Guoxing"] = { "" }, ["Hong Kong-H"] = { "鄰舍", "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Tangkou"] = { "" }, ["Sanjia"] = { "" }, ["Sihe"] = { "" }, ["Qianpai"] = { "" }, ["Xindong"] = { "" }, ["Shalang"] = { "" }, ["Xin'an"] = { "" }, ["Shijiao"] = { "" }, ["Qingping"] = { "" }, ["Xihe"] = { "" }, ["Fumian-XS"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-LC"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-DQ"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-SH"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-SH"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LT"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LP"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-CT"] = { "" }, ["Tang'an"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-GH"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-MM"] = { "" }, ["Xingye-GF"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian-XD"] = { "" }, ["Mashan-PL"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-WL"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian-XY"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-H-XJ"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-SDT"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-DSG"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-H"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-JB"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-GL"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-H"] = { "" }, ["Guidong"] = { "" }, ["Rongchang-PL"] = { "" }, ["Chengdu-H-LT"] = { "" }, ["Longquanyi-H-SL"] = { "" }, ["Qingbaijiang-H-LW"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-SBT"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-HXC"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-XD"] = { "" }, ["Weiyuan-H"] = { "" }, ["Yilong-H"] = { "" }, ["Xichang-H"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-B"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-L"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-HY"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-HP"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H-HY"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H"] = { "" }, ["Senai"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Senai-JX"] = { "" }, ["Kuching"] = { "" }, ["Sungai Tapang"] = { "" }, ["Singkawang"] = { "" }, ["Pontianak-MX"] = { "" }, ["Mempawah"] = { "" }, ["Metal"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MX"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-DB"] = { "" }, ["Belait-H"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-MX"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-FS"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-JX"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-H"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-H"] = { "" }, ["Jixi"] = { "" }, ["Shexian"] = { "" }, ["Shexian-XG"] = { "" }, ["Shexian-DGY"] = { "" }, ["Tunxi"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Xiuning"] = { "" }, ["Yixian"] = { "" }, ["Qimen"] = { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Min"] = { "" }, ["Wuyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fuliang"] = { "" }, ["Dexing"] = { "" }, ["Jingde"] = { "" }, ["Zhanda"] = { "" }, ["Chun'an"] = { "" }, ["Sui'an"] = { "" }, ["Jiande"] = { "" }, ["Shouchang"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou"] = { "鄰居", "隔籬鄰舍", "鄰舍", "隔籬", "街坊" }, ["Hong Kong"] = { "鄰居", "隔籬鄰舍", "隔籬屋", "隔籬", "街坊" }, ["HK Weitou"] = { "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Kam Tin"] = { "" }, ["Shek Pik"] = { "" }, ["Ting Kok"] = { "隔籬屋" }, ["Tung Ping Chau"] = { "隔籬屋" }, ["Macau"] = { "" }, ["Panyu"] = { "" }, ["Huadu"] = { "" }, ["Conghua"] = { "" }, ["Zengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Foshan"] = { "" }, ["Nanhai"] = { "" }, ["Shunde"] = { "" }, ["Sanshui"] = { "" }, ["Gaoming"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HC"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-CKM"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-XL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TB"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DF"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NT"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-FS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GK"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HP"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-LW"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-MZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-BF"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhuhai"] = { "" }, ["Doumen-T"] = { "" }, ["Doumen-S"] = { "" }, ["Jiangmen"] = { "" }, ["Xinhui"] = { "" }, ["Taishan"] = { "隔籬", "上屋", "下屋", "街坊" }, ["Taishan-GH"] = { "" }, ["Kaiping"] = { "隔籬鄰舍" }, --籬 written as 里; 隔籬, 隔籬屋? ["Enping"] = { "" }, ["Heshan"] = { "" }, ["Malan"] = { "" }, ["Malan-BTQ"] = { "" }, ["Malan-MHD"] = { "" }, ["Malan-SZP"] = { "" }, ["Malan-BLH"] = { "" }, ["Dongguan"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-C-LH"] = { "" }, ["Bao'an"] = { "" }, ["Dapeng"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-PD"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Ebu-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Qingyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fogang"] = { "" }, ["Yingde"] = { "" }, ["Yangshan"] = { "" }, ["Lianshan"] = { "" }, ["Lianshan-YH"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou"] = { "" }, ["Shaoguan"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-C"] = { "" }, ["Renhua"] = { "" }, ["Lechang"] = { "" }, ["Gaoyao"] = { "" }, ["Sihui"] = { "" }, ["Guangning"] = { "" }, ["Deqing"] = { "" }, ["Huaiji"] = { "" }, ["Fengkai"] = { "" }, ["Yunfu"] = { "" }, ["Xinxing"] = { "" }, ["Luoding"] = { "" }, ["Yunan"] = { "" }, ["Yangjiang"] = { "隔籬屋" }, ["Yangdong"] = { "" }, ["Yangdong-YS"] = { "" }, ["Yangchun"] = { "" }, ["Yangxi"] = { "" }, ["Xinyi"] = { "" }, ["Maoming"] = { "" }, ["Maoming-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Gaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Huazhou"] = { "" }, ["Huazhou-CQ"] = { "" }, ["Zhanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Lianjiang"] = { "" }, ["Wuchuan"] = { "" }, ["Nanning"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-Tanka"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Cangwu-LB"] = { "" }, ["Yulin"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian"] = { "" }, ["Hepu"] = { "" }, ["Hepu-ST"] = { "" }, ["Guiping"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-JT"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-JK"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-MD"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-ML"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-PN"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan-XX"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan-CT"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-GC"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-NJ"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-PD"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-TL"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-XL"] = { "" }, ["Baise"] = { "" }, ["Tiandong"] = { "" }, ["Tiandong-LF"] = { "" }, ["Tianyang"] = { "" }, ["Pingguo"] = { "" }, ["Pingguo-SX"] = { "" }, ["Bobai"] = { "" }, ["Lingshan"] = { "" }, ["Pubei"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XD"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-CT"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-NS"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XNJ"] = { "" }, ["Beihai"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-NK"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-YP"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-QG"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-QG-CB"] = { "" }, ["Ningming"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian"] = { "" }, ["Pumen"] = { "" }, ["Fangchenggang-FC"] = { "" }, ["Dongxing"] = { "" }, ["Chongzuo-LT"] = { "" }, ["Fusui-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-C-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-C-MJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-C-SS"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-ZC"] = { "" }, ["Danzhou"] = { "" }, ["Sanya-YL"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur"] = { "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Penang-C"] = { "" }, ["Ipoh"] = { "" }, ["Sarikei-C"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-C"] = { "隔籬鄰舍", "隔籬", "街坊" }, ["Jakarta-C"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City"] = { "街坊" }, ["Mong Cai"] = { "" }, ["Phnom Penh-C"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-C"] = { "" }, ["Mandalay-C"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-C"] = { "" }, ["Betong"] = { "" }, ["Manila-C"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-GJY"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-ZGL"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XXJD"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SL"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XX"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SC"] = { "" }, ["Binyang"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian-P"] = { "" }, ["Wuxuan-JJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongzuo-P"] = { "" }, ["Liucheng-P"] = { "" }, ["Liucheng-P-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Yizhou-P-DS"] = { "" }, ["Luocheng-P"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-CY"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DBZ"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-ZY"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DB"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-WT"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-HS"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LT"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GQ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GD"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-TX"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GP"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-LT"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang-P"] = { "" }, ["Quanzhou-P"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-P"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-P-XTM"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P-PT"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-JX"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-CS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GA"] = { "" }, ["Xiamen"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊跤兜", "厝邊頭尾", "隔壁" }, ["Xiamen-HS"] = { "" }, ["Tong'an"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Quanzhou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊跤兜", "厝邊頭尾", "隔壁" }, ["Jinjiang"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Nan'an"] = { "" }, ["Shishi"] = { "" }, ["Hui'an"] = { "" }, ["Anxi"] = { "" }, ["Yongchun"] = { "" }, ["Dehua"] = { "" }, ["Zhangzhou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊跤兜", "厝邊頭尾", "隔壁" }, ["Longhai"] = { "" }, ["Changtai"] = { "" }, ["Hua'an"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-MN"] = { "" }, ["Pinghe"] = { "" }, ["Zhangpu"] = { "" }, ["Yunxiao"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an"] = { "厝邊仔" }, ["Zhao'an-SD"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an-TY"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an-WS"] = { "" }, ["Dongshan"] = { "" }, ["Taipei"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Wanhua"] = { "" }, ["Tamsui"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Sanxia"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Pingxi"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Kaohsiung"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Cijin"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Hongmaogang"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Dalinpu"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Tianliao"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Yilan"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Luodong"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊仔", "隔壁" }, ["Toucheng"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊仔", "隔壁" }, ["Lukang"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Yongjing-MN"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Taichung"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊隔壁", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Wuqi"] = { "" }, ["Tainan"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Anping"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Shanhua"] = { "" }, ["Taitung"] = { "" }, ["Green Island"] = { "" }, ["Hsinchu-MN"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Miaoli-MN"] = { "" }, ["Mailiao"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-DS"] = { "" }, ["Baoli"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Liuqiu"] = { "" }, ["Kinmen"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Jinsha"] = { "" }, ["Magong"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Pengnan"] = { "" }, ["Xiyu"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Huxi"] = { "" }, ["Wangan"] = { "" }, ["Cimei"] = { "" }, ["Huayu"] = { "" }, ["Zhongtun"] = { "" }, ["Houliao"] = { "" }, ["Tongliang"] = { "" }, ["Jibei"] = { "" }, ["Malaysia-MN"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Melaka"] = { "" }, ["Labuan"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Philippine-MN"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Medan"] = { "" }, ["Seri Begawan"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-MN"] = { "" }, ["Longyan"] = { "" }, ["Zhangping"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu"] = { "" }, ["Datian"] = { "" }, ["Datian-GP"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-JM"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-PS"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-PT"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-XW"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-DS"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-MN-BYG"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-MN"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-MN"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-TT"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-CSB"] = { "" }, ["Yingde-YZ"] = { "" }, ["Yunan-LT"] = { "" }, ["Hangzhou-PF"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-MN"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-KM"] = { "" }, ["Wenling-RS"] = { "" }, ["Yixing-SB"] = { "" }, ["Langxi-FL"] = { "" }, ["Chaozhou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Raoping-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Shantou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Chenghai"] = { "" }, ["Chenghai-DX"] = { "" }, ["Chaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Nan'ao-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Nan'ao-YA"] = { "" }, ["Jieyang"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Puning"] = { "" }, ["Lufeng"] = { "" }, ["Haifeng"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Fengshun-MN-LH"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-MN-HJ"] = { "" }, ["Yuen Chau Tsai-MN"] = { "" }, ["Sha Tau Kok-MN"] = { "" }, ["Thailand-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Chiang Mai-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Hat Yai-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Cambodia-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN-T"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Vientiane-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Johor Bahru"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Penang-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-T"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Batam-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Pontianak-MN-T"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Leizhou"] = { "" }, ["Dianbai-XD"] = { "" }, ["Wenchang"] = { "厝墘" }, ["Haikou"] = { "厝墘儂", "厝邊儂" }, --厝 written as 室; 墘 written as 舷 ["Chengmai"] = { "" }, ["Qionghai"] = { "" }, ["Wanning"] = { "" }, ["Tunchang"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-H"] = { "厝墘" }, ["Belait-MN-H"] = { "" }, ["Putian"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁厝", "厝邊", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Putian-DH"] = { "" }, ["Putian-JK"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁厝" }, ["Putian-NR"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁厝" }, ["Xianyou"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁主", "厝邊", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Xianyou-FT"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁主" }, ["Xianyou-YY"] = { "厝邊司" }, ["Fuding-AY"] = { "" }, ["Shaxi"] = { "" }, ["Sanxiang"] = { "" }, ["Fuzhou"] = { "厝邊", "同居", "同厝" }, ["Changle"] = { "" }, ["Lianjiang-MD"] = { "" }, ["Fuqing"] = { "" }, ["Pingtan"] = { "" }, ["Yongtai"] = { "" }, ["Minqing"] = { "" }, ["Gutian"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-MD"] = { "" }, ["Luoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fu'an"] = { "" }, ["Ningde"] = { "" }, ["Xiapu"] = { "" }, ["Zherong"] = { "" }, ["Shouning"] = { "" }, ["Zhouning"] = { "" }, ["Fuding"] = { "" }, ["Youxi"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-XY"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-YZ"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-TC"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Matsu"] = { "" }, ["Taishun-MD"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-MD"] = { "" }, ["Guanhaiwei"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MD-FQ"] = { "" }, ["Sitiawan-MD-GT"] = { "" }, ["Sibu-MD-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Jian'ou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊仙" }, ["Dikou"] = { "" }, ["Yanping-XY"] = { "" }, ["Songxi"] = { "" }, ["Zhenghe"] = { "" }, ["Zhenqian"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-YD"] = { "" }, ["Jianyang"] = { "" }, ["Huangkeng"] = { "" }, ["Wuyishan"] = { "" }, ["Shibei"] = { "" }, ["Yong'an"] = { "" }, ["Sanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Shaxian"] = { "" }, ["Yanping-WT"] = { "" }, ["Shaowu"] = { "" }, ["Guangze"] = { "" }, ["Jiangle"] = { "" }, ["Mingxi"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang"] = { "" }, ["Ningde-She"] = { "" }, ["Fu'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Fuding-She"] = { "" }, ["Zhouning-She"] = { "" }, ["Xiapu-She"] = { "" }, ["Shouning-She"] = { "" }, ["Gutian-She"] = { "" }, ["Luoyuan-She"] = { "" }, ["Sanming-She"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-She"] = { "" }, ["Hua'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Guixi-She"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-She"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-She"] = { "" }, ["Jingning-She"] = { "" }, ["Jingning-ZK-She"] = { "" }, ["Lishui-She"] = { "" }, ["Longyou-She"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Jiande-She"] = { "" }, ["Ningguo-She"] = { "" }, ["Chaozhou-She"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-She"] = { "" }, ["Guzhang-WX"] = { "" }, ["Yuanling-WX"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT-2"] = { "" }, ["Chengbu-WX"] = { "" }, ["Jiande-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Tunxi-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyong"] = { "" }, ["Dong'an"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-DC"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-XY"] = { "" }, ["Zhenjiang-SB"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-ZT"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-ST"] = { "" }, ["Ruyuan-GT"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-CL"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-BX"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-HP"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-GT"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-SX"] = { "" }, } return export 2qx1y7qcm2rfmi889livmw9t9xd0u55 9848266 9848265 2026-07-31T12:52:13Z TongcyDai 53191 9848266 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.list = { ["title"] = "", ["meaning"] = "住處相近的人家", ["note"] = "", ["Classical"] = { "鄰" }, ["Formal"] = { "鄰居", "鄰舍", "鄰家", "左鄰右舍" }, ["Taxonomic"] = { "" }, ["Beijing"] = { "街坊", "隔壁兒", "鄰居" }, ["Beijing-PG"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-MY"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-HR"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-YQ"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-CP"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-MTG"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-FS"] = { "" }, ["Taiwan"] = { "鄰居", "街坊" }, ["Tianjin-WQ"] = { "" }, ["Langfang"] = { "" }, ["Chengde"] = { "" }, ["Ulan Hot"] = { "" }, ["Tongliao"] = { "" }, ["Chifeng"] = { "" }, ["Hailar"] = { "" }, ["Heihe"] = { "" }, ["Nenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Mohe"] = { "" }, ["Qiqihar"] = { "" }, ["Tailai"] = { "" }, ["Jixian-HLJ"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi-M"] = { "" }, ["Boli"] = { "" }, ["Jiayin"] = { "" }, ["Muling"] = { "" }, ["Dongning"] = { "" }, ["Ning'an"] = { "" }, ["Linkou"] = { "" }, ["Zhaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Zhaodong"] = { "" }, ["Jixi-M"] = { "" }, ["Mishan"] = { "" }, ["Harbin"] = { "" }, ["Shangzhi"] = { "" }, ["Yingchengzi"] = { "" }, ["Jiamusi"] = { "" }, ["Tongjiang-M"] = { "" }, ["Baicheng"] = { "" }, ["Da'an"] = { "" }, ["Songyuan"] = { "" }, ["Changchun"] = { "" }, ["Yushu"] = { "" }, ["Jilin"] = { "" }, ["Siping"] = { "" }, ["Liaoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Dunhua"] = { "" }, ["Hunchun"] = { "" }, ["Baishan"] = { "" }, ["Tonghua"] = { "" }, ["Shenyang"] = { "" }, ["Anshan"] = { "" }, ["Tieling"] = { "" }, ["Jinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Malaysia-M"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Singapore-M"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Taz"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JZ"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-BD"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-NH"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-HG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-TG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-DG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JN"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-DL"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JH"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-BC"] = { "" }, ["Tangshan"] = { "" }, ["Qinhuangdao"] = { "" }, ["Cangzhou"] = { "" }, ["Xianxian"] = { "" }, ["Xianxian-XY"] = { "" }, ["Baoding"] = { "" }, ["Dingxing"] = { "" }, ["Xiong'an"] = { "" }, ["Shijiazhuang"] = { "" }, ["Xingtai"] = { "" }, ["Hengshui"] = { "" }, ["Lijin"] = { "" }, ["Binzhou"] = { "" }, ["Wudi"] = { "" }, ["Weicheng"] = { "" }, ["Fangzi"] = { "" }, ["Changle-WF"] = { "" }, ["Shouguang"] = { "" }, ["Rizhao"] = { "" }, ["Wulian"] = { "" }, ["Jinan"] = { "街坊", "鄰舍", "鄰舍家" }, ["Zhangqiu"] = { "" }, ["Liaocheng"] = { "" }, ["Dezhou"] = { "" }, ["Tai'an"] = { "" }, ["Xintai"] = { "" }, ["Zibo"] = { "" }, ["Zichuan"] = { "" }, ["Boshan"] = { "" }, ["Yinan"] = { "" }, ["Dalian"] = { "" }, ["Dandong"] = { "" }, ["Yantai"] = { "" }, ["Muping"] = { "" }, ["Laizhou"] = { "" }, ["Weihai"] = { "" }, ["Rongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Qingdao"] = { "" }, ["Hanting"] = { "" }, ["Changyi"] = { "" }, ["Gaomi"] = { "" }, ["Zhucheng"] = { "" }, ["Anqiu"] = { "" }, ["Linqu"] = { "" }, ["Qingzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yishui"] = { "" }, ["Hulin-XL"] = { "" }, ["Linjiang"] = { "" }, ["Ji'an-M"] = { "" }, ["Luoyang"] = { "" }, ["Luoning"] = { "" }, ["Sanmenxia"] = { "" }, ["Lingbao"] = { "" }, ["Luohe"] = { "" }, ["Zhumadian"] = { "" }, ["Biyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhoukou"] = { "" }, ["Dancheng"] = { "" }, ["Xuchang"] = { "" }, ["Changge"] = { "" }, ["Pingdingshan"] = { "" }, ["Lushan-M"] = { "" }, ["Nanyang"] = { "" }, ["Xixia"] = { "" }, ["Dengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Zaozhuang"] = { "" }, ["Ningyang"] = { "" }, ["Jining-M"] = { "" }, ["Linyi"] = { "" }, ["Heze"] = { "" }, ["Daming"] = { "" }, ["Yuncheng"] = { "" }, ["Wenxi"] = { "" }, ["Longxing"] = { "" }, ["Yongji"] = { "" }, ["Wanrong"] = { "" }, ["Ronghe"] = { "" }, ["Linfen"] = { "" }, ["Jixian"] = { "" }, ["Huozhou"] = { "" }, ["Hongtong"] = { "" }, ["Shangqiu"] = { "" }, ["Yongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Yuanyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Kaifeng"] = { "" }, ["Lankao"] = { "" }, ["Changyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xunxian"] = { "" }, ["Puyang"] = { "" }, ["Fanxian"] = { "" }, ["Xinyang"] = { "" }, ["Gushi"] = { "" }, ["Shangluo"] = { "" }, ["Luonan"] = { "" }, ["Danfeng"] = { "" }, ["Shangnan"] = { "" }, ["Shanyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhen'an"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin-XH"] = { "" }, ["Baihe"] = { "" }, ["Baihe-MP"] = { "" }, ["Pingli"] = { "" }, ["Xunyang"] = { "" }, ["Lueyang"] = { "" }, ["Mianxian"] = { "" }, ["Yangxian"] = { "" }, ["Xi'an"] = { "鄰家", "隔壁子" }, ["Weiyang"] = { "" }, ["Baqiao"] = { "" }, ["Yanliang"] = { "" }, ["Lintong"] = { "" }, ["Chang'an"] = { "" }, ["Huyi"] = { "" }, ["Gaoling"] = { "" }, ["Zhouzhi"] = { "" }, ["Lantian"] = { "" }, ["Xianyang"] = { "" }, ["Xingping"] = { "" }, ["Wugong"] = { "" }, ["Qianxian"] = { "" }, ["Liquan"] = { "" }, ["Jingyang"] = { "" }, ["Sanyuan-M"] = { "" }, ["Yongshou"] = { "" }, ["Changwu"] = { "" }, ["Tongchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Yijun"] = { "" }, ["Weinan"] = { "" }, ["Weinan-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Hancheng"] = { "" }, ["Huayin"] = { "" }, ["Tongguan"] = { "" }, ["Dali-SX"] = { "" }, ["Heyang"] = { "" }, ["Chengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Baishui"] = { "" }, ["Pucheng-M"] = { "" }, ["Fuping"] = { "" }, ["Huanglong"] = { "" }, ["Yichuan"] = { "" }, ["Huangling"] = { "" }, ["Luochuan"] = { "" }, ["Fuxian"] = { "" }, ["Dingbian"] = { "" }, ["Baoji"] = { "" }, ["Baoji-CC"] = { "" }, ["Fengxiang"] = { "" }, ["Qishan"] = { "" }, ["Fufeng"] = { "" }, ["Meixian-M"] = { "" }, ["Taibai"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian-SX"] = { "" }, ["Qianyang"] = { "" }, ["Longxian"] = { "" }, ["Linyou"] = { "" }, ["Tongxin"] = { "" }, ["Yanchi"] = { "" }, ["Guyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xiji"] = { "" }, ["Longde"] = { "" }, ["Jingyuan"] = { "" }, ["Tianshui"] = { "" }, ["Xining"] = { "" }, ["Menyuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanqi"] = { "" }, ["Xuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Xuzhou-JW"] = { "" }, ["Pizhou"] = { "" }, ["Suining"] = { "" }, ["Peixian"] = { "" }, ["Xinyi-M"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian-M"] = { "" }, ["Suqian"] = { "" }, ["Ganyu"] = { "" }, ["Donghai"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang"] = { "" }, ["Bengbu"] = { "" }, ["Suzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Huaibei"] = { "" }, ["Bozhou"] = { "" }, ["Guangde-QC"] = { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Anji-HN"] = { "" }, ["Gansu-DG"] = { "" }, ["Shaanxi-DG"] = { "" }, ["Yinchuan"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhong"] = { "" }, ["Zhongwei"] = { "" }, ["Bayanhot"] = { "" }, ["Lanzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jiuquan"] = { "" }, ["Dunhuang"] = { "" }, ["Shandan"] = { "" }, ["Tianzhu"] = { "" }, ["Hami"] = { "" }, ["Changji"] = { "" }, ["Ürümqi"] = { "" }, ["Dabancheng-XG"] = { "" }, ["Midong-CSZ"] = { "" }, ["Ürümqi-BFG"] = { "" }, ["Jimsar"] = { "" }, ["Chengdu"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "隔壁子" }, ["Xindu"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-XF"] = { "" }, ["Huayang"] = { "" }, ["Pidu"] = { "" }, ["Wenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Shuangliu"] = { "" }, ["Xinjin"] = { "" }, ["Jintang"] = { "" }, ["Pengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Dujiangyan"] = { "" }, ["Chongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Dayi"] = { "" }, ["Pujiang-M"] = { "" }, ["Qionglai"] = { "" }, ["Jianyang-M"] = { "" }, ["Xiaojin"] = { "" }, ["Jinchuan"] = { "" }, ["Songpan"] = { "" }, ["Maoxian"] = { "" }, ["Lixian"] = { "" }, ["Wenchuan"] = { "" }, ["Deyang"] = { "" }, ["Luojiang"] = { "" }, ["Mianzhu"] = { "" }, ["Shifang"] = { "" }, ["Guanghan"] = { "" }, ["Zhongjiang"] = { "" }, ["Ziyang-SC"] = { "" }, ["Anyue"] = { "" }, ["Lezhi"] = { "" }, ["Mianyang"] = { "" }, ["Anzhou"] = { "" }, ["Zitong"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyou"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyou-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Pingwu"] = { "" }, ["Beichuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanting"] = { "" }, ["Santai"] = { "" }, ["Guangyuan"] = { "" }, ["Zhaohua"] = { "" }, ["Cangxi"] = { "" }, ["Jiange"] = { "" }, ["Meishan"] = { "" }, ["Pengshan"] = { "" }, ["Danling"] = { "" }, ["Hongya"] = { "" }, ["Qingshen"] = { "" }, ["Renshou"] = { "" }, ["Luzhou"] = { "" }, ["Naxi"] = { "" }, ["Luxian"] = { "" }, ["Xuyong"] = { "" }, ["Gulin"] = { "" }, ["Hejiang"] = { "" }, ["Yibin"] = { "" }, ["Nanxi"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan-M"] = { "" }, ["Gaoxian"] = { "" }, ["Changning-M"] = { "" }, ["Gongxian"] = { "" }, ["Xingwen-GS"] = { "" }, ["Xingwen-BWS"] = { "" }, ["Jiang'an"] = { "" }, ["Junlian"] = { "" }, ["Leshan"] = { "" }, ["Jiajiang"] = { "" }, ["Emeishan"] = { "" }, ["Ebian"] = { "" }, ["Qianwei"] = { "" }, ["Mabian"] = { "" }, ["Jingyan"] = { "" }, ["Neijiang"] = { "" }, ["Zizhong"] = { "" }, ["Weiyuan"] = { "" }, ["Longchang"] = { "" }, ["Suining-SC"] = { "" }, ["Pengxi"] = { "" }, ["Shehong"] = { "" }, ["Guang'an"] = { "" }, ["Yuechi"] = { "" }, ["Wusheng"] = { "" }, ["Linshui"] = { "" }, ["Nanchong"] = { "" }, ["Nanbu"] = { "" }, ["Langzhong"] = { "" }, ["Yilong"] = { "" }, ["Yingshan"] = { "" }, ["Peng'an"] = { "" }, ["Dazhou"] = { "" }, ["Dazhu"] = { "" }, ["Kaijiang"] = { "" }, ["Wanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xuanhan"] = { "" }, ["Bazhong"] = { "" }, ["Tongjiang"] = { "" }, ["Nanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Hanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xichang"] = { "" }, ["Zigong"] = { "" }, ["Fushun"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian-M"] = { "" }, ["Muli"] = { "" }, ["Leibo"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JLP"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DDK"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-SPB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BN"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-NA"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QIJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ-WS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-NC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-RC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-TL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-TN"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-HC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-CS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-KZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-CK"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-LP"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FD"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-PS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YY"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-XS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YNY"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WX"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WS"] = { "" }, ["Wuhan"] = { "街坊" }, ["Jiangxia"] = { "" }, ["Caidian"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhou-HB"] = { "" }, ["Huangpi"] = { "" }, ["Hanchuan"] = { "" }, ["Suizhou"] = { "" }, ["Suixian"] = { "" }, ["Yichang"] = { "" }, ["Dangyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhijiang"] = { "" }, ["Yidu"] = { "" }, ["Changyang"] = { "" }, ["Xingshan"] = { "" }, ["Zigui"] = { "" }, ["Wufeng"] = { "" }, ["Enshi"] = { "" }, ["Hefeng"] = { "" }, ["Badong"] = { "" }, ["Xuan'en"] = { "" }, ["Laifeng"] = { "" }, ["Lichuan-M"] = { "" }, ["Jianshi"] = { "" }, ["Xianfeng"] = { "" }, ["Xiangyang"] = { "" }, ["Laohekou"] = { "" }, ["Baokang"] = { "" }, ["Nanzhang"] = { "" }, ["Zaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Yicheng"] = { "" }, ["Gucheng"] = { "" }, ["Jingzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jingzhou-SS"] = { "" }, ["Jiangling"] = { "" }, ["Shishou"] = { "" }, ["Gong'an"] = { "" }, ["Songzi"] = { "" }, ["Jingmen"] = { "" }, ["Zhongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Jingshan"] = { "" }, ["Tianmen"] = { "" }, ["Xiantao"] = { "" }, ["Qianjiang"] = { "" }, ["Shennongjia"] = { "" }, ["Shiyan"] = { "" }, ["Zhuxi"] = { "" }, ["Zhushan"] = { "" }, ["Yunxi"] = { "" }, ["Yunyang"] = { "" }, ["Danjiangkou"] = { "" }, ["Fangxian"] = { "" }, ["Lhasa"] = { "" }, ["Guiyang"] = { "" }, ["Huaxi"] = { "" }, ["Zunyi"] = { "" }, ["Tongzi"] = { "" }, ["Renhuai"] = { "" }, ["Bijie"] = { "" }, ["Jinsha-M"] = { "" }, ["Dafang"] = { "" }, ["Weining"] = { "" }, ["Liupanshui"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhi"] = { "" }, ["Xingyi"] = { "" }, ["Anshun"] = { "" }, ["Duyun"] = { "" }, ["Pingtang"] = { "" }, ["Fuquan"] = { "" }, ["Weng'an"] = { "" }, ["Kaili"] = { "" }, ["Liping-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhenyuan"] = { "" }, ["Tongren"] = { "" }, ["Sinan"] = { "" }, ["Yuping"] = { "" }, ["Liping"] = { "" }, ["Zhaotong"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-M"] = { "" }, ["Dali"] = { "" }, ["Kunming"] = { "" }, ["Qujing"] = { "" }, ["Wenshan"] = { "" }, ["Mengzi"] = { "" }, ["Lancang"] = { "" }, ["Weixi"] = { "" }, ["Pu'er"] = { "" }, ["Lincang"] = { "" }, ["Guilin"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Lingui"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang"] = { "" }, ["Lipu"] = { "" }, ["Pingle"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhou-LR"] = { "" }, ["Luzhai"] = { "" }, ["Sanjiang-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-M"] = { "" }, ["Yongning-FJ"] = { "" }, ["Wuming"] = { "" }, ["Wuming-FC"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-M"] = { "" }, ["Shanglin"] = { "" }, ["Yizhou"] = { "" }, ["Jinchengjiang"] = { "" }, ["Luocheng"] = { "" }, ["Fengshan"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-LP"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-PT"] = { "" }, ["Leye"] = { "" }, ["Lingyun"] = { "" }, ["Longlin"] = { "" }, ["Xilin"] = { "" }, ["Xiangzhou-NL"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Jishou"] = { "" }, ["Changde"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiajie"] = { "" }, ["Yongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Chenzhou"] = { "" }, ["Huaihua"] = { "" }, ["Huitong"] = { "" }, ["Xiangtan-JN"] = { "" }, ["Ganzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Shiquan"] = { "" }, ["Ziyang"] = { "" }, ["Ningshan"] = { "" }, ["Langao"] = { "" }, ["Zhenping"] = { "" }, ["Hanzhong"] = { "" }, ["Nanzheng"] = { "" }, ["Ningqiang"] = { "" }, ["Liuba"] = { "" }, ["Chenggu"] = { "" }, ["Foping"] = { "" }, ["Xixiang"] = { "" }, ["Zhenba"] = { "" }, ["Anji-HB"] = { "" }, ["Kokang"] = { "" }, ["Dagudi"] = { "" }, ["Reshuitang"] = { "" }, ["Mae Salong"] = { "隔壁鄰居" }, ["Mae Sai"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Oudomxay"] = { "" }, ["Siantar"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing"] = { "" }, ["Pukou"] = { "" }, ["Luhe-M"] = { "" }, ["Lishui-M"] = { "" }, ["Yangzhou"] = { "鄰居" }, ["Jiangdu"] = { "" }, ["Baoying"] = { "" }, ["Gaoyou"] = { "" }, ["Yizheng"] = { "" }, ["Taizhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Taixing"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyan"] = { "" }, ["Jingjiang-DX"] = { "" }, ["Zhenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Jurong"] = { "" }, ["Yangzhong"] = { "" }, ["Lianyungang"] = { "" }, ["Haizhou"] = { "" }, ["Guanyun"] = { "" }, ["Guannan"] = { "" }, ["Huai'an"] = { "" }, ["Huai'an-HA"] = { "" }, ["Huaiyin"] = { "" }, ["Hongze"] = { "" }, ["Lianshui"] = { "" }, ["Xuyi"] = { "" }, ["Jinhu"] = { "" }, ["Xinghua"] = { "" }, ["Nantong"] = { "" }, ["Rugao"] = { "" }, ["Rudong"] = { "" }, ["Hai'an"] = { "" }, ["Yancheng"] = { "" }, ["Dongtai"] = { "" }, ["Binhai"] = { "" }, ["Sheyang"] = { "" }, ["Dafeng"] = { "" }, ["Funing"] = { "" }, ["Jianhu"] = { "" }, ["Xiangshui"] = { "" }, ["Shuyang"] = { "" }, ["Sihong"] = { "" }, ["Siyang"] = { "" }, ["Anqing"] = { "" }, ["Tongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Zongyang"] = { "" }, ["Chizhou"] = { "" }, ["Qingyang"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu-QS"] = { "" }, ["Wanzhi"] = { "" }, ["Jinghu"] = { "" }, ["Fanchang"] = { "" }, ["Wuwei"] = { "" }, ["Hanshan"] = { "" }, ["Hexian"] = { "" }, ["Ma'anshan"] = { "" }, ["Dangtu"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng"] = { "" }, ["Tongling"] = { "" }, ["Hefei"] = { "鄰居", "鄰家" }, ["Feidong"] = { "" }, ["Feixi"] = { "" }, ["Chaohu"] = { "" }, ["Lujiang"] = { "" }, ["Changfeng"] = { "" }, ["Huainan"] = { "" }, ["Lu'an"] = { "" }, ["Jin'an-QSH"] = { "" }, ["Shucheng"] = { "" }, ["Huoshan"] = { "" }, ["Chuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Lai'an"] = { "" }, ["Quanjiao"] = { "" }, ["Mingguang"] = { "" }, ["Tianchang"] = { "" }, ["Echeng"] = { "" }, ["Huangshi"] = { "" }, ["Huanggang"] = { "" }, ["Hong'an"] = { "" }, ["Macheng"] = { "" }, ["Luotian"] = { "" }, ["Yingshan-HB"] = { "" }, ["Xishui"] = { "" }, ["Huangmei"] = { "" }, ["Wuxue"] = { "" }, ["Qichun"] = { "" }, ["Xiaogan"] = { "" }, ["Anlu"] = { "" }, ["Yingcheng"] = { "" }, ["Yunmeng"] = { "" }, ["Dawu"] = { "" }, ["Guangshui"] = { "" }, ["Zhashui"] = { "" }, ["Jiujiang"] = { "" }, ["Ruichang"] = { "" }, ["Anji-AQ"] = { "" }, ["Najiahu"] = { "" }, ["Dianbai-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Ningguo-GK"] = { "" }, ["Langxi"] = { "" }, ["Changle-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Yanping"] = { "" }, ["Jiangshan-M-NBD"] = { "" }, ["Kaihua-M-HB"] = { "" }, ["Yushan-M-HY"] = { "" }, ["Juexi"] = { "" }, ["Taiyuan"] = { "鄰居", "鄰家", "隔壁子" }, ["Jiancaoping"] = { "" }, ["Jinyuan"] = { "" }, ["Qingxu"] = { "" }, ["Loufan"] = { "" }, ["Taigu"] = { "" }, ["Pingyao"] = { "" }, ["Heshun"] = { "" }, ["Qixian"] = { "" }, ["Yangyuan"] = { "" }, ["Datong"] = { "" }, ["Yunzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yunzhou-XCT"] = { "" }, ["Tianzhen"] = { "" }, ["Guangling"] = { "" }, ["Shuozhou"] = { "" }, ["Shanyin"] = { "" }, ["Pinglu"] = { "" }, ["Pingding"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Wutai"] = { "" }, ["Daixian"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhai"] = { "" }, ["Lishi"] = { "" }, ["Shilou"] = { "" }, ["Fenyang"] = { "" }, ["Lanxian"] = { "" }, ["Linxian"] = { "" }, ["Wenshui"] = { "" }, ["Xiaoyi"] = { "" }, ["Fenxi"] = { "" }, ["Xixian"] = { "" }, ["Changzhi"] = { "" }, ["Tunliu"] = { "" }, ["Baochang"] = { "" }, ["Linhe"] = { "" }, ["Pingshun"] = { "" }, ["Zhangzi"] = { "" }, ["Qinxian"] = { "" }, ["Jincheng"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yangcheng"] = { "" }, ["Gaoping"] = { "" }, ["Jining"] = { "" }, ["Liangcheng"] = { "" }, ["Hohhot"] = { "" }, ["Baotou"] = { "" }, ["Dongsheng"] = { "" }, ["Haibowan"] = { "" }, ["Erenhot"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiakou"] = { "" }, ["Chongli"] = { "" }, ["Handan"] = { "" }, ["Linzhang"] = { "" }, ["Anyang"] = { "" }, ["Linzhou"] = { "" }, ["Hebi"] = { "" }, ["Xinxiang"] = { "" }, ["Jiaozuo"] = { "" }, ["Qinyang"] = { "" }, ["Wenxian"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhi"] = { "" }, ["Jiyuan"] = { "" }, ["Suide"] = { "" }, ["Zizhou"] = { "" }, ["Mizhi"] = { "" }, ["Jiaxian"] = { "" }, ["Wubu"] = { "" }, ["Shenmu"] = { "" }, ["Fugu"] = { "" }, ["Yulin-J"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan-J"] = { "" }, ["Jingbian"] = { "" }, ["Yan'an"] = { "" }, ["Ansai"] = { "" }, ["Ganquan"] = { "" }, ["Zhidan"] = { "" }, ["Wuqi-J"] = { "" }, ["Qingjian"] = { "" }, ["Zichang"] = { "" }, ["Yanchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanchang"] = { "" }, ["Shanghai"] = { "鄰舍", "鄰居", "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍隔壁", "街坊", "鄉鄰:過時" }, ["Yangpu"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhuang"] = { "" }, ["Zhenru"] = { "" }, ["Songjiang"] = { "" }, ["Chuansha"] = { "" }, ["Nanhui"] = { "" }, ["Zhoupu"] = { "" }, ["Huinan"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian"] = { "" }, ["Jinshan"] = { "" }, ["Qingpu"] = { "" }, ["Jiading"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-SCD"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-LD"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-YP"] = { "" }, ["Chongming"] = { "" }, ["Suzhou"] = { "鄉鄰" }, ["Shengpu"] = { "" }, ["Xishan"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-SL"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-LL"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Wuxi"] = { "" }, ["Changshu"] = { "" }, ["Kunshan"] = { "" }, ["Taicang"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiagang"] = { "" }, ["Tongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qidong"] = { "" }, ["Qidong-LS"] = { "" }, ["Haimen"] = { "" }, ["Haimen-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Rudong-W"] = { "" }, ["Jiaxing"] = { "" }, ["Jiashan"] = { "" }, ["Pinghu"] = { "" }, ["Haining-YG"] = { "" }, ["Haining-XS"] = { "" }, ["Tongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Haiyan"] = { "" }, ["Changzhou"] = { "" }, ["Liyang"] = { "" }, ["Jintan"] = { "" }, ["Yixing"] = { "" }, ["Danyang"] = { "" }, ["Danyang-TJQ"] = { "" }, ["Jingjiang"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyin"] = { "" }, ["Gaochun"] = { "" }, ["Gaochun-ZB"] = { "" }, ["Huzhou"] = { "" }, ["Huzhou-SL"] = { "" }, ["Changxing"] = { "" }, ["Anji"] = { "" }, ["Anji-XF"] = { "" }, ["Deqing-W"] = { "" }, ["Deqing-GT"] = { "" }, ["Hangzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yuhang"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Lin'an"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-CH"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-YQ"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang-W"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang-XD"] = { "" }, ["Xiaoshan"] = { "" }, ["Tonglu"] = { "" }, ["Fenshui-WS"] = { "" }, ["Shaoxing"] = { "鄰舍", "鄰舍家", "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍隔壁" }, ["Shaoxing-KQ"] = { "" }, ["Shangyu"] = { "" }, ["Zhuji"] = { "" }, ["Zhuji-WJJ"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou-CR"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou-TP"] = { "" }, ["Xinchang"] = { "" }, ["Ningbo"] = { "鄰舍家", "隔壁鄰舍" }, ["Zhenhai"] = { "" }, ["Fenghua"] = { "" }, ["Beilun"] = { "" }, ["Yinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yuyao"] = { "" }, ["Cixi"] = { "" }, ["Xiangshan"] = { "" }, ["Ninghai"] = { "" }, ["Zhoushan"] = { "" }, ["Dinghai"] = { "" }, ["Daishan"] = { "" }, ["Shengsi"] = { "" }, ["Jiaojiang"] = { "" }, ["Huangyan"] = { "" }, ["Tiantai"] = { "" }, ["Xianju"] = { "" }, ["Sanmen"] = { "" }, ["Linhai"] = { "" }, ["Wenling"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-DMY"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-CM"] = { "" }, ["Wenzhou"] = { "鄰舍", "隔壁鄰舍" }, ["Yueqing"] = { "" }, ["Yongjia"] = { "" }, ["Yongjia-FL"] = { "" }, ["Rui'an"] = { "" }, ["Longgang"] = { "" }, ["Dongtou"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-JX"] = { "" }, ["Pingyang"] = { "" }, ["Taishun"] = { "" }, ["Wencheng"] = { "" }, ["Lishui"] = { "" }, ["Qingtian"] = { "" }, ["Jinyun"] = { "" }, ["Xuanping"] = { "" }, ["Songyang-XP"] = { "" }, ["Songyang-GS"] = { "" }, ["Yunhe"] = { "" }, ["Jingning"] = { "" }, ["Qingyuan-W"] = { "" }, ["Longquan"] = { "" }, ["Quzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Suichang"] = { "" }, ["Jiangshan"] = { "" }, ["Changshan"] = { "" }, ["Kaihua"] = { "" }, ["Longyou"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua"] = { "" }, ["Tangxi"] = { "" }, ["Yiwu"] = { "" }, ["Yongkang"] = { "" }, ["Pujiang"] = { "" }, ["Dongyang"] = { "" }, ["Pan'an"] = { "" }, ["Wuyi"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-Rail"] = { "" }, ["Guangfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yushan"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng-YC"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng-JP"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu-LL"] = { "" }, ["Tongling-W"] = { "" }, ["Nanling"] = { "" }, ["Yi'an-WS"] = { "" }, ["Huangshan"] = { "" }, ["Jingxian"] = { "" }, ["Jingxian-ZJ"] = { "" }, ["Shitai-JZ"] = { "" }, ["Pucheng"] = { "" }, ["Changsha"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Yiyang-X"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-YA"] = { "" }, ["Xiangtan"] = { "" }, ["Miluo-CL"] = { "" }, ["Xiangxiang"] = { "" }, ["Xiangxiang-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Loudi"] = { "" }, ["Shuangfeng"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Xinhua"] = { "" }, ["Lianyuan"] = { "" }, ["Shaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Lengshuitan"] = { "" }, ["Zhuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Longhui"] = { "" }, ["Suining-X"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou-HQ"] = { "" }, ["Wugang"] = { "" }, ["Hengyang"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan-BG"] = { "" }, ["Qiyang"] = { "" }, ["Quanzhou-X"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang-X"] = { "" }, ["Qinglong-CL"] = { "" }, ["Nanchong-CL"] = { "" }, ["Nanchang"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Xinjian-WC"] = { "" }, ["Nanchang-TC"] = { "" }, ["Anyi"] = { "" }, ["Hukou"] = { "" }, ["Lushan"] = { "" }, ["Yongxiu"] = { "" }, ["Gongqingcheng-JY"] = { "" }, ["Xiushui"] = { "" }, ["Pengze"] = { "" }, ["Duchang"] = { "" }, ["Duchang-TT"] = { "" }, ["Duchang-YF"] = { "" }, ["Wuning-QK"] = { "" }, ["Poyang"] = { "" }, ["Poyang-MT"] = { "" }, ["Yugan"] = { "" }, ["Wannian"] = { "" }, ["Yiyang"] = { "" }, ["Hengfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-HK"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-YP"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-SX"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-HM"] = { "" }, ["Jingdezhen"] = { "" }, ["Leping"] = { "" }, ["Yichun"] = { "" }, ["Yifeng"] = { "" }, ["Gao'an"] = { "" }, ["Fengxin"] = { "" }, ["Shanggao"] = { "" }, ["Wanzai"] = { "" }, ["Fengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Fengcheng-ST"] = { "" }, ["Xinyu"] = { "" }, ["Fuzhou-G"] = { "" }, ["Linchuan-SDD"] = { "" }, ["Dongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Nancheng"] = { "" }, ["Nanfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yihuang"] = { "" }, ["Lichuan"] = { "" }, ["Chongren"] = { "" }, ["Pingxiang"] = { "" }, ["Lianhua"] = { "" }, ["Luxi"] = { "" }, ["Ji'an"] = { "" }, ["Jishui-LT"] = { "" }, ["Yongfeng"] = { "" }, ["Taihe"] = { "" }, ["Xiajiang"] = { "" }, ["Yongxin"] = { "" }, ["Yingtan"] = { "" }, ["Yujiang"] = { "" }, ["Guixi"] = { "" }, ["Susong"] = { "" }, ["Susong-HT"] = { "" }, ["Susong-GL"] = { "" }, ["Wangjiang"] = { "" }, ["Qianshan"] = { "" }, ["Huaining"] = { "" }, ["Huaining-SP"] = { "" }, ["Yuexi"] = { "" }, ["Taihu"] = { "" }, ["Dongzhi"] = { "" }, ["Shitai"] = { "" }, ["Yangxin"] = { "" }, ["Yangxin-GH"] = { "" }, ["Daye"] = { "" }, ["Xianning"] = { "" }, ["Xianning-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Jiayu"] = { "" }, ["Chongyang"] = { "" }, ["Chibi"] = { "" }, ["Tongshan"] = { "" }, ["Tongcheng-G"] = { "" }, ["Jianli"] = { "" }, ["Yueyang"] = { "" }, ["Yueyang-BX"] = { "" }, ["Linxiang"] = { "" }, ["Pingjiang-XJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingjiang-NJ"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-DY"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-FY"] = { "" }, ["Liling-BTT"] = { "" }, ["Liling-BS"] = { "" }, ["Youxian"] = { "" }, ["Chaling"] = { "" }, ["Changning"] = { "" }, ["Changning-TS"] = { "" }, ["Leiyang"] = { "" }, ["Anren"] = { "" }, ["Zixing-XN"] = { "" }, ["Longhui-LDZ"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Jianning"] = { "" }, ["Taining"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin-NT"] = { "" }, ["Jinxian"] = { "" }, ["Jinxi"] = { "" }, ["Le'an"] = { "" }, ["Guangchang"] = { "" }, ["Anfu"] = { "" }, ["Suichuan"] = { "" }, ["Wan'an"] = { "" }, ["Jing'an"] = { "" }, ["Zhangshu"] = { "" }, ["Xingan"] = { "" }, ["Fenyi"] = { "" }, ["Meixian"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Xingning"] = { "" }, ["Dabu-XH"] = { "" }, ["Dabu-GB"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-TK"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-LH"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-HJ"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-FL"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-PT"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-SK"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-HL"] = { "" }, ["Huiyang"] = { "鄰舍", "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Huidong-PS"] = { "" }, ["Huidong-DL"] = { "" }, ["Dongguan-H"] = { "" }, ["Longmen-PL"] = { "" }, ["Longmen-LX"] = { "" }, ["Boluo"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H-LH"] = { "" }, ["Zengcheng-ZG"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-WGS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NLHS"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-HC"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-CB"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-MY"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-ML"] = { "" }, ["Heyuan"] = { "" }, ["Zijin"] = { "" }, ["Zijin-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Longchuan-TC"] = { "" }, ["Longchuan-SD"] = { "" }, ["Heping-LZ"] = { "" }, ["Lianping"] = { "" }, ["Lianping-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Lianping-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Wengyuan"] = { "" }, ["Nanxiong-ZJ"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang"] = { "" }, ["Xinfeng-MT"] = { "" }, ["Xinfeng-DX"] = { "" }, ["Xiaosanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Liannan"] = { "" }, ["Conghua-H"] = { "" }, ["Jiexi"] = { "" }, ["Luhe"] = { "" }, ["Raoping-XF"] = { "" }, ["Xiuzhuan"] = { "" }, ["Pinghe-JF"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-ML"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-BL"] = { "" }, ["Changting"] = { "" }, ["Shanghang"] = { "" }, ["Yongding"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-XY"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-GB"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-HK"] = { "" }, ["Wuping"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-ZS"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-Y"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-WD"] = { "" }, ["Pingyu"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-PT"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-JX"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-ZB"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-LY"] = { "" }, ["Ninghua"] = { "" }, ["Qingliu"] = { "" }, ["Yudu"] = { "" }, ["Ningdu"] = { "" }, ["Ruijin"] = { "" }, ["Shicheng"] = { "" }, ["Shangyou"] = { "" }, ["Sandu"] = { "" }, ["Ganzhou-PL"] = { "" }, ["Nankang"] = { "" }, ["Dayu"] = { "" }, ["Quannan"] = { "" }, ["Dingnan"] = { "" }, ["Longnan"] = { "" }, ["Xunwu"] = { "" }, ["Anyuan"] = { "" }, ["Huichang"] = { "" }, ["Chongyi"] = { "" }, ["Xingguo"] = { "" }, ["Yunhe-JST"] = { "" }, ["Tonggu"] = { "" }, ["Fengxin-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Taoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Miaoli"] = { "鄰舍" }, --隔壁鄰舍? ["Zaoqiao"] = { "" }, ["Touwu"] = { "" }, ["Nanzhuang"] = { "" }, ["Shitan"] = { "" }, ["Sanwan"] = { "" }, ["Toufen"] = { "" }, ["Gongguan"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Zhuolan-SX"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Liudui"] = { "鄰舍" }, --隔壁鄰舍? ["Wuluo"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Meinong"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Shanlin"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Hsinchu"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍" }, ["Dongshi"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍" }, ["Raoping"] = { "隔壁鄰舍", "鄰舍" }, ["Zhuolan-RP"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Yunlin"] = { "屋邊頭尾", "屋邊" }, ["Guoxing"] = { "" }, ["Hong Kong-H"] = { "鄰舍", "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Tangkou"] = { "" }, ["Sanjia"] = { "" }, ["Sihe"] = { "" }, ["Qianpai"] = { "" }, ["Xindong"] = { "" }, ["Shalang"] = { "" }, ["Xin'an"] = { "" }, ["Shijiao"] = { "" }, ["Qingping"] = { "" }, ["Xihe"] = { "" }, ["Fumian-XS"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-LC"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-DQ"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-SH"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-SH"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LT"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LP"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-CT"] = { "" }, ["Tang'an"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-GH"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-MM"] = { "" }, ["Xingye-GF"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian-XD"] = { "" }, ["Mashan-PL"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-WL"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian-XY"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-H-XJ"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-SDT"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-DSG"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-H"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-JB"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-GL"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-H"] = { "" }, ["Guidong"] = { "" }, ["Rongchang-PL"] = { "" }, ["Chengdu-H-LT"] = { "" }, ["Longquanyi-H-SL"] = { "" }, ["Qingbaijiang-H-LW"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-SBT"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-HXC"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-XD"] = { "" }, ["Weiyuan-H"] = { "" }, ["Yilong-H"] = { "" }, ["Xichang-H"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-B"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-L"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-HY"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-HP"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H-HY"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H"] = { "" }, ["Senai"] = { "鄰舍" }, ["Senai-JX"] = { "" }, ["Kuching"] = { "" }, ["Sungai Tapang"] = { "" }, ["Singkawang"] = { "" }, ["Pontianak-MX"] = { "" }, ["Mempawah"] = { "" }, ["Metal"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MX"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-DB"] = { "" }, ["Belait-H"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-MX"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-FS"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-JX"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-H"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-H"] = { "" }, ["Jixi"] = { "" }, ["Shexian"] = { "" }, ["Shexian-XG"] = { "" }, ["Shexian-DGY"] = { "" }, ["Tunxi"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Xiuning"] = { "" }, ["Yixian"] = { "" }, ["Qimen"] = { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Min"] = { "" }, ["Wuyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fuliang"] = { "" }, ["Dexing"] = { "" }, ["Jingde"] = { "" }, ["Zhanda"] = { "" }, ["Chun'an"] = { "" }, ["Sui'an"] = { "" }, ["Jiande"] = { "" }, ["Shouchang"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou"] = { "鄰居", "隔籬鄰舍", "鄰舍", "隔籬", "街坊" }, ["Hong Kong"] = { "鄰居", "隔籬鄰舍", "隔籬屋", "隔籬", "街坊" }, ["HK Weitou"] = { "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Kam Tin"] = { "" }, ["Shek Pik"] = { "" }, ["Ting Kok"] = { "隔籬屋" }, ["Tung Ping Chau"] = { "隔籬屋" }, ["Macau"] = { "" }, ["Panyu"] = { "" }, ["Huadu"] = { "" }, ["Conghua"] = { "" }, ["Zengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Foshan"] = { "" }, ["Nanhai"] = { "" }, ["Shunde"] = { "" }, ["Sanshui"] = { "" }, ["Gaoming"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HC"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-CKM"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-XL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TB"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DF"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NT"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-FS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GK"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HP"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-LW"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-MZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-BF"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhuhai"] = { "" }, ["Doumen-T"] = { "" }, ["Doumen-S"] = { "" }, ["Jiangmen"] = { "" }, ["Xinhui"] = { "" }, ["Taishan"] = { "隔籬", "上屋", "下屋", "街坊" }, ["Taishan-GH"] = { "" }, ["Kaiping"] = { "隔籬鄰舍" }, --籬 written as 里; 隔籬, 隔籬屋? ["Enping"] = { "" }, ["Heshan"] = { "" }, ["Malan"] = { "" }, ["Malan-BTQ"] = { "" }, ["Malan-MHD"] = { "" }, ["Malan-SZP"] = { "" }, ["Malan-BLH"] = { "" }, ["Dongguan"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-C-LH"] = { "" }, ["Bao'an"] = { "" }, ["Dapeng"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-PD"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Ebu-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Qingyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fogang"] = { "" }, ["Yingde"] = { "" }, ["Yangshan"] = { "" }, ["Lianshan"] = { "" }, ["Lianshan-YH"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou"] = { "" }, ["Shaoguan"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-C"] = { "" }, ["Renhua"] = { "" }, ["Lechang"] = { "" }, ["Gaoyao"] = { "" }, ["Sihui"] = { "" }, ["Guangning"] = { "" }, ["Deqing"] = { "" }, ["Huaiji"] = { "" }, ["Fengkai"] = { "" }, ["Yunfu"] = { "" }, ["Xinxing"] = { "" }, ["Luoding"] = { "" }, ["Yunan"] = { "" }, ["Yangjiang"] = { "隔籬屋" }, ["Yangdong"] = { "" }, ["Yangdong-YS"] = { "" }, ["Yangchun"] = { "" }, ["Yangxi"] = { "" }, ["Xinyi"] = { "" }, ["Maoming"] = { "" }, ["Maoming-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Gaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Huazhou"] = { "" }, ["Huazhou-CQ"] = { "" }, ["Zhanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Lianjiang"] = { "" }, ["Wuchuan"] = { "" }, ["Nanning"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-Tanka"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Cangwu-LB"] = { "" }, ["Yulin"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian"] = { "" }, ["Hepu"] = { "" }, ["Hepu-ST"] = { "" }, ["Guiping"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-JT"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-JK"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-MD"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-ML"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-PN"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan-XX"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan-CT"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-GC"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-NJ"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-PD"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-TL"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-XL"] = { "" }, ["Baise"] = { "" }, ["Tiandong"] = { "" }, ["Tiandong-LF"] = { "" }, ["Tianyang"] = { "" }, ["Pingguo"] = { "" }, ["Pingguo-SX"] = { "" }, ["Bobai"] = { "" }, ["Lingshan"] = { "" }, ["Pubei"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XD"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-CT"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-NS"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XNJ"] = { "" }, ["Beihai"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-NK"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-YP"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-QG"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-QG-CB"] = { "" }, ["Ningming"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian"] = { "" }, ["Pumen"] = { "" }, ["Fangchenggang-FC"] = { "" }, ["Dongxing"] = { "" }, ["Chongzuo-LT"] = { "" }, ["Fusui-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-C-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-C-MJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-C-SS"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-ZC"] = { "" }, ["Danzhou"] = { "" }, ["Sanya-YL"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur"] = { "隔籬鄰舍" }, ["Penang-C"] = { "" }, ["Ipoh"] = { "" }, ["Sarikei-C"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-C"] = { "隔籬鄰舍", "隔籬", "街坊" }, ["Jakarta-C"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City"] = { "街坊" }, ["Mong Cai"] = { "" }, ["Phnom Penh-C"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-C"] = { "" }, ["Mandalay-C"] = { "" }, ["Bangkok-C"] = { "" }, ["Betong"] = { "" }, ["Manila-C"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-GJY"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-ZGL"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XXJD"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SL"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XX"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SC"] = { "" }, ["Binyang"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian-P"] = { "" }, ["Wuxuan-JJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongzuo-P"] = { "" }, ["Liucheng-P"] = { "" }, ["Liucheng-P-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Yizhou-P-DS"] = { "" }, ["Luocheng-P"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-CY"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DBZ"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-ZY"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DB"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-WT"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-HS"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LT"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GQ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GD"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-TX"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GP"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-LT"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang-P"] = { "" }, ["Quanzhou-P"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-P"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-P-XTM"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P-PT"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-JX"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-CS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GA"] = { "" }, ["Xiamen"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊跤兜", "厝邊頭尾", "隔壁" }, ["Xiamen-HS"] = { "" }, ["Tong'an"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Quanzhou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊跤兜", "厝邊頭尾", "隔壁" }, ["Jinjiang"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Nan'an"] = { "" }, ["Shishi"] = { "" }, ["Hui'an"] = { "" }, ["Anxi"] = { "" }, ["Yongchun"] = { "" }, ["Dehua"] = { "" }, ["Zhangzhou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊跤兜", "厝邊頭尾", "隔壁" }, ["Longhai"] = { "" }, ["Changtai"] = { "" }, ["Hua'an"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-MN"] = { "" }, ["Pinghe"] = { "" }, ["Zhangpu"] = { "" }, ["Yunxiao"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an"] = { "厝邊仔" }, ["Zhao'an-SD"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an-TY"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an-WS"] = { "" }, ["Dongshan"] = { "" }, ["Taipei"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Wanhua"] = { "" }, ["Tamsui"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Sanxia"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Pingxi"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Kaohsiung"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Cijin"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Hongmaogang"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Dalinpu"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Tianliao"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Yilan"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Luodong"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊仔", "隔壁" }, ["Toucheng"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊仔", "隔壁" }, ["Lukang"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Yongjing-MN"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Taichung"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊隔壁", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Wuqi"] = { "" }, ["Tainan"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Anping"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Shanhua"] = { "" }, ["Taitung"] = { "" }, ["Green Island"] = { "" }, ["Hsinchu-MN"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Miaoli-MN"] = { "" }, ["Mailiao"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-DS"] = { "" }, ["Baoli"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Liuqiu"] = { "" }, ["Kinmen"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Jinsha"] = { "" }, ["Magong"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Pengnan"] = { "" }, ["Xiyu"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Huxi"] = { "" }, ["Wangan"] = { "" }, ["Cimei"] = { "" }, ["Huayu"] = { "" }, ["Zhongtun"] = { "" }, ["Houliao"] = { "" }, ["Tongliang"] = { "" }, ["Jibei"] = { "" }, ["Malaysia-MN"] = { "隔壁" }, ["Melaka"] = { "" }, ["Labuan"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Philippine-MN"] = { "厝邊", "隔壁" }, ["Medan"] = { "" }, ["Seri Begawan"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-MN"] = { "" }, ["Longyan"] = { "" }, ["Zhangping"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu"] = { "" }, ["Datian"] = { "" }, ["Datian-GP"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-JM"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-PS"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-PT"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-XW"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-DS"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-MN-BYG"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-MN"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-MN"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-TT"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-CSB"] = { "" }, ["Yingde-YZ"] = { "" }, ["Yunan-LT"] = { "" }, ["Hangzhou-PF"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-MN"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-KM"] = { "" }, ["Wenling-RS"] = { "" }, ["Yixing-SB"] = { "" }, ["Langxi-FL"] = { "" }, ["Chaozhou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Raoping-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Shantou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Chenghai"] = { "" }, ["Chenghai-DX"] = { "" }, ["Chaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Nan'ao-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Nan'ao-YA"] = { "" }, ["Jieyang"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Puning"] = { "" }, ["Lufeng"] = { "" }, ["Haifeng"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Fengshun-MN-LH"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-MN-HJ"] = { "" }, ["Yuen Chau Tsai-MN"] = { "" }, ["Sha Tau Kok-MN"] = { "" }, ["Thailand-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Chiang Mai-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Hat Yai-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Cambodia-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN-T"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Vientiane-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Johor Bahru"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Penang-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-T"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊頭尾" }, ["Batam-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Pontianak-MN-T"] = { "厝邊" }, ["Leizhou"] = { "" }, ["Dianbai-XD"] = { "" }, ["Wenchang"] = { "厝墘" }, ["Haikou"] = { "厝墘儂", "厝邊儂" }, --厝 written as 室; 墘 written as 舷 ["Chengmai"] = { "" }, ["Qionghai"] = { "" }, ["Wanning"] = { "" }, ["Tunchang"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-H"] = { "厝墘" }, ["Belait-MN-H"] = { "" }, ["Putian"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁厝", "厝邊", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Putian-DH"] = { "" }, ["Putian-JK"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁厝" }, ["Putian-NR"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁厝" }, ["Xianyou"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁主", "厝邊", "厝邊隔壁" }, ["Xianyou-FT"] = { "厝邊司", "隔壁主" }, ["Xianyou-YY"] = { "厝邊司" }, ["Fuding-AY"] = { "" }, ["Shaxi"] = { "" }, ["Sanxiang"] = { "" }, ["Fuzhou"] = { "厝邊", "同居", "同厝" }, ["Changle"] = { "" }, ["Lianjiang-MD"] = { "" }, ["Fuqing"] = { "" }, ["Pingtan"] = { "" }, ["Yongtai"] = { "" }, ["Minqing"] = { "" }, ["Gutian"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-MD"] = { "" }, ["Luoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fu'an"] = { "" }, ["Ningde"] = { "" }, ["Xiapu"] = { "" }, ["Zherong"] = { "" }, ["Shouning"] = { "" }, ["Zhouning"] = { "" }, ["Fuding"] = { "" }, ["Youxi"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-XY"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-YZ"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-TC"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Matsu"] = { "" }, ["Taishun-MD"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-MD"] = { "" }, ["Guanhaiwei"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MD-FQ"] = { "" }, ["Sitiawan-MD-GT"] = { "" }, ["Sibu-MD-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Jian'ou"] = { "厝邊", "厝邊仙" }, ["Dikou"] = { "" }, ["Yanping-XY"] = { "" }, ["Songxi"] = { "" }, ["Zhenghe"] = { "" }, ["Zhenqian"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-YD"] = { "" }, ["Jianyang"] = { "" }, ["Huangkeng"] = { "" }, ["Wuyishan"] = { "" }, ["Shibei"] = { "" }, ["Yong'an"] = { "" }, ["Sanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Shaxian"] = { "" }, ["Yanping-WT"] = { "" }, ["Shaowu"] = { "" }, ["Guangze"] = { "" }, ["Jiangle"] = { "" }, ["Mingxi"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang"] = { "" }, ["Ningde-She"] = { "" }, ["Fu'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Fuding-She"] = { "" }, ["Zhouning-She"] = { "" }, ["Xiapu-She"] = { "" }, ["Shouning-She"] = { "" }, ["Gutian-She"] = { "" }, ["Luoyuan-She"] = { "" }, ["Sanming-She"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-She"] = { "" }, ["Hua'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Guixi-She"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-She"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-She"] = { "" }, ["Jingning-She"] = { "" }, ["Jingning-ZK-She"] = { "" }, ["Lishui-She"] = { "" }, ["Longyou-She"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Jiande-She"] = { "" }, ["Ningguo-She"] = { "" }, ["Chaozhou-She"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-She"] = { "" }, ["Guzhang-WX"] = { "" }, ["Yuanling-WX"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT-2"] = { "" }, ["Chengbu-WX"] = { "" }, ["Jiande-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Tunxi-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyong"] = { "" }, ["Dong'an"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-DC"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-XY"] = { "" }, ["Zhenjiang-SB"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-ZT"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-ST"] = { "" }, ["Ruyuan-GT"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-CL"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-BX"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-HP"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-GT"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-SX"] = { "" }, } return export a7460iegmk1u5p4vgk7uu0tfay2lq9g 0 1384146 9848289 9052043 2026-07-31T14:26:00Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848289 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{suffix|cs|počítat|č}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|cs|/ˈpot͡ʃiːtat͡ʃ/}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-počítač.ogg|音頻}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[電腦]] =====變格===== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞==== * {{l|cs|počítačový}} ===拓展閱讀=== * {{R:KNLA}} * {{R:SSJC}} [[Category:捷克語 計算機]] 9toxxcci5ds6dfl9g5srjjjz50kzf3b 9848339 9848289 2026-07-31T15:43:05Z TongcyDai 53191 9848339 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|počítat|-č|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-počítač.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[電腦]]，[[計算機]] #: {{syn|cs|komp|kompl}} #: {{uxi|cs|Nedávno jsem si nainstaloval tuto aplikaci na svém '''počítači'''.|我最近在我的'''電腦'''上安裝了這個應用程式。}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|počítačový}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:KNLA}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{cln|cs|agent nouns}} {{C|cs|計算機}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:af|počítať|-č|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} * {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-počítač.wav|a=Bratislava}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=počítačový}} # [[電腦]]，[[計算機]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|計算機}} 9f6j3355kzo7x13xkvosk75o2j4odsb 0 1385927 9848274 8302965 2026-07-31T13:30:25Z TongcyDai 53191 9848274 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=金指}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jìnzhǐ |c=gam3 zi2 |h=pfs=kim-chṳ́;hrs=h:gimˇ zhiˊ |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|music}} [[小指]] {{gl|源自彈奏古琴時，小指不能觸碰琴弦}} # {{lb|zh|臺灣客家語}} [[戒指]] {{zh-mw|h:隻}} #* {{quote-song|hak|author=林子淵|title=涯係你介人|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKOot1ocFsg}} {{attn|hak|oldest version is 1993 邱小玲?}} #*: {{zh-q|打 隻 '''@金{kim}指''' 送 分{pûn} 你|打一隻'''戒指'''送給你|H}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|戒指}} {{C|zh|手指}} dlumw1dvddob5t4b2fq7y3yn4i2ioxc 9848276 9848274 2026-07-31T13:30:46Z TongcyDai 53191 9848276 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=金指}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jìnzhǐ |c=gam3 zi2 |h=pfs=kim-chṳ́;hrs=h:gimˇ zhiˊ |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|music}} [[小指]]{{gl|源自彈奏古琴時，小指不能觸碰琴弦}} # {{lb|zh|臺灣客家語}} [[戒指]] {{zh-mw|h:隻}} #* {{quote-song|hak|author=林子淵|title=涯係你介人|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKOot1ocFsg}} {{attn|hak|oldest version is 1993 邱小玲?}} #*: {{zh-q|打 隻 '''@金{kim}指''' 送 分{pûn} 你|打一隻'''戒指'''送給你|H}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|戒指}} {{C|zh|手指}} 3zvjfwim8bz72k5pzd8vdz3ha2uqfen 0 1387107 9848264 9255630 2026-07-31T12:51:18Z TongcyDai 53191 9848264 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=厝边头尾|type=22}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=xm,sg:chhù-piⁿ-thâu-bé/qz,sg:chhù-piⁿ-thâu-bér/zz,tc,sg:chhù-piⁿ-thâu-bóe |mn-t=cu3 bin1 tao5 bhuê2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[左鄰右舍]] ====使用說明==== {{zh-l|厝邊|tr=-}}一般指住在隔壁的鄰居，而{{zh-l|厝邊頭尾}}的範圍則更大。對照粵語中{{zh-l|隔籬鄰舍}}和{{zh-l|街坊|tr=-}}之間的差異。 ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鄰居}} eig4qxdkicok6dwphbl373lx224ivas 0 1391874 9848292 7588086 2026-07-31T14:40:32Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|tuberkuloza}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[肺結核]] [[Category:捷克語 病理學]] eb0rj79c2xez9efnt2xu8yrwec1b7r8 0 1408717 9848562 6130715 2026-08-01T03:49:17Z Sayonzei 40728 9848562 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|des-|casar|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} # {{lb|es|及物}} 使[[離婚]]，使[[分居]] # 使不相[[吻合]]，[[擾亂]][[排列]] #* {{quote-journal|es|year=|date=October 26 2016|author=|title=Presidente Sánchez Cerén dice que convencerá a ARENA en tema bonos|work=elsalvador.com|url=http://www.elsalvador.com/articulo/nacional/presidente-sanchez-ceren-dice-que-convencera-arena-tema-bonos-129880 |passage=Dijo que seguirán las reuniones y que no van a "'''descasar''' hasta alcanzar un acuerdo que le dé al país la tranquilidad y la seguridad", y para que según él se siga entregando los paquetes escolares y la reforma de salud.|t=他表示，会议将继续进行，他们“不会停止，直到达成一项能给国家带来和平与安全的协议”，这样，在他看来，学校物资包和医疗改革才能继续落实。}} # [[調整]]（版序） ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|descasamiento}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} 1oh21a4d2b8jp62e7vmpap8a8d0wox3 0 1420498 9848589 9371819 2026-08-01T05:16:04Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 阿爾巴尼亞語 */ 9848589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Hime|hime-}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*skeidma}} ← {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*skeid-men-}}。與{{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽||分割}}，{{cog|lt|skiemuo||放梭子的口}}同源。<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|page=148}}</ref> ===名詞=== {{sq-noun|f||himja}} # [[糠]] ====變格==== {{sq-noun-f-pl}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==阿拉瓦克語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|arw|/hime/}} ===名詞=== {{head|arw|名詞}} # [[魚]] ==日语== ===罗马字=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|ひめ}} ==中古英語== ===代詞=== {{head|enm|代詞}} # {{alt form|enm|him}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:MED Online|entry= him, (pron.) |id=MED20803 |accessdate=6 May 2018}} ==巴利語== ===替代寫法=== {{pi-alt|Latn=hime}} ===名詞=== {{head|pi|名詞變格形|tr=-}} # {{inflection of|pi|hima||loc|s|t=雪}} ==低地蘇格蘭語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|sco|/həim/}} ===名詞=== {{sco-noun}} # [[聖歌]] ==約拉語== ===其他寫法=== * {{l|yol|hyme}} ===名詞=== {{head|yol|名詞}} # [[家]] ===參考資料=== * J. Poole W. Barnes, ''A Glossary, with Some Pieces of Verse, of the Old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy'' (1867) bckpc5de0z00a5avy9b7s8tb5qvilrr 0 1421303 9848684 9715534 2026-08-01T11:07:11Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 發音 */ 9848684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Kol|KOL|kòl|köl|koł|kół|-kol|-köl|кол}} ==跨語言== ===符號=== {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} ===參見=== * {{langcat}} ==阿塞拜疆語== ===發音=== * {{az-IPA}} * {{audio|az|LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kol.wav|a=Baku}} ===名詞=== {{az-noun}} # [[灌木]] # {{qual|扎卡塔雷}} [[森林]] ====變格==== {{az-latin-decl-noun|c|o}} ==康沃爾語== ===名詞=== {{head|kw|名詞變格形}} # {{l|kw|gol}}的輔音清音形。 ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|cs|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|cs|[[kolo]]||gen|p}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔl/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-kol.ogg|音頻}} * {{hyphenation|nl|kol}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɔl}} ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} # [[女巫]] # {{qual|比利時}} [[魔術師]]，[[巫師]]，[[術士]] =====近義詞===== * {{sense|女巫}} {{l|nl|toverkol}}, {{l|nl|heks}} ====形容詞==== {{nl-adj|koller}} # {{qual|比利時}} [[麻煩]]的 # {{qual|比利時}} [[奇妙]]的 =====變格===== {{nl-decl-adj|kolle}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # 馬或牛額頭上的白點 =====近義詞===== * {{l|nl|bles}} ===異序詞=== * {{l|nl|lok}} ==芬蘭語== ===數詞=== {{head|fi|數詞}} # {{口}} [[三]] ====使用注意==== 基本只用於數數不作定語。 ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|kolme}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|fi|a=klo|klo}} ==冰島語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|is|non|kol}} ← {{inh|is|gem-pro|*kulą}} ← {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʷol-}} ← {{l|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-||燃燒，發光}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|is|/kʰɔːl/}} * {{rhymes|is|ɔːl}} *: {{homophones|is|Kol}} ===名詞=== {{is-noun|@@}} # {{qual|常用複數}} [[炭]] # {{qual|複合詞中}} [[碳]] ====變格==== {{is-ndecl|n}} ====派生詞==== * {{l|is|kolefni}} * {{l|is|kolkrabbi}} * {{l|is|kolvetni}} ==印尼語== ===詞源1=== 源自{{bor|id|nl|kool|t=白菜}}。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|id|[ˈkɔl]|[ˈkol]}} * {{hyphenation|id|kol}} ====名詞==== {{id-noun|head=}} # [[白菜]] #: {{syn|id|kubis}} ====派生詞==== {{der2|id| | bunga kol | kembang kol |}} ====相關詞彙==== {{der2|id| | sirkol |}} ===詞源2=== {{clipping of|id|kolonel|t=上校|nocap=1}}。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|id|[ˈkɔl]|[ˈkol]}} * {{hyphenation|id|kol}} ====名詞==== {{id-noun|head=}} # [[上校]] ===詞源3=== 源自{{w|lang=en|Mitsubishi Colt}}，源自{{der|id|en|colt}}。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|id|[ˈkɔl]|[ˈkol]}} * {{hyphenation|id|kol}} ====名詞==== {{id-noun|head=}} # 前置發動機的小客車/貨車 ===詞源4=== 源自{{bor|id|nl|calculeren|t=計算，估算}} ← {{der|id|la|calculātus}}。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|id|[ˈkɔl]|}} * {{hyphenation|id|kol}} ====動詞==== {{head|id|動詞}} # 計算，估算 ====派生詞==== {{der2|id| | mengekol |}} ===詞源5=== 借自{{bor|id|nl|kool||炭}}。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|id|[ˈkɔl]|[ˈkol]}} * {{hyphenation|id|kol}} ====名詞==== {{id-noun}} # [[炭]] ===拓展閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==立陶宛語== ===詞源=== 與{{l|lt|kas}}有關。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|lt|/koːl/}} ===連詞=== {{head|lt|連詞|head=kõl}} # [[當]]；{{qual|+ 否定詞}} [[直到]] #: {{ux|lt|{{l|lt|lenkti|leñk}} {{l|lt|medis|mẽdį}}, '''kõl''' {{l|lt|jáunas}}|趁熱打鐵|lit=趁著木頭還幼嫩的時候先彎曲}} #: {{ux|lt|{{l|lt|žmogus|Žmogùs}} {{l|lt|gývas}} {{l|lt|tõl}}, '''kõl''' {{l|lt|gyvas|gyvì}} {{l|lt|prisiminimas|prisiminìmai}} {{l|lt|apiẽ}} {{l|lt|jis|jį̃}}.|只要有人還記得，那一個人就能一直活著。}} #: {{ux|lt|{{l|lt|skaityti|Skaičiaũ}}, '''kõl''' {{l|lt|užmigti|neužmigaũ}}.|我讀書讀到睡著。}} # {{qual|+ 將來時}} [[之後]] #: {{ux|lt|{{l|lt|aš|Àš}} {{l|lt|tu|tavę̃s}} {{l|lt|pasiilgti|pasiìlgsiu}}, '''kõl''' {{l|lt|tù}} {{l|lt|būti|bū́si}} {{l|lt|išvažiuoti|išvažiãvus}}.|你走之後我會想念你的。}} ====派生詞==== * {{l|lt|kol kas}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|lt|tol}}, {{l|lt|šiol}} ==Nihali== ===名詞=== {{head|nll|名詞}} # [[女人]] ===拓展閱讀=== * Shailendra Mohan, ''Noun morphology in Nihali and Korku'' ==North Wahgi== ===名詞=== {{head|whg|名詞}} # [[名字]] ===參考資料=== * Heather and Don Mc Lean, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180709173106/http://www-01.sil.org/pacific/png/pubs/928474523814/4_Yu_We.pdf#page=2 North Wahgi (Yu We) Organised Phonology Data]'' (2005), p. 2 ==新挪威語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|nn|non|kol}} ← {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*kulą}} ← {{der|nn|ine-pro|*gʷol-}} ← {{l|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-||燃燒，發光}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nn|/kɔːl/}} ===名詞=== {{nn-noun-nu}} # [[炭]] ====派生詞==== * {{l|nn|kolsyre}} * {{l|nn|kolgruve}} * {{l|nn|kolsvart}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==古高地德語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|goh|gem-pro|*kulą}}，參見{{cog|ang|col}}, {{cog|non|kol}}。源自{{der|goh|ine-pro|*gʷol-}} ← {{l|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-||燃燒，發光}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|goh|名詞|g=n}} # [[炭]] ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|gmh|kol}} ** {{desc|cim|kholl}} ** {{desc|de|Kohle}} ** {{desc|lb|Kuel}} ** {{desc|yi|קויל}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|non|gem-pro|*kulą}} ← {{der|non|ine-pro|*gʷol-}} ← {{l|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-||燃燒，發光}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|non|名詞|g=n-p}} # [[炭]] ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|is|kol}} * {{desc|fo|kol}} * {{desc|no|-}} *: 書面挪威語: {{l|nb|kol}} *: 新挪威語: {{l|nn|kull}} * {{desc|gmq-osw|kol}}, {{l|gmq-osw|kul}} ** {{desc|sv|kol}} * {{desc|da|kul}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Zoega}} ==波蘭語== ===發音=== * {{pl-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|pl|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|pl|[[kłuć]]||第二人稱|s|imp}} #: {{syn|pl|kłuj}} ===拓展閱讀=== * {{R:PWN}} ==瑞典語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|sv|non|kol}} ← {{der|sv|gem-pro|*kulą}} ← {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gʷol-}} ← {{l|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-||燃燒，發光}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|sv|/koːl/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-kol.ogg|音頻}} * {{homophones|sv|kål}} ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|n}} # {{不可數}} [[碳]] # {{不可數}} [[炭]] # {{可數}} 一塊炭 ====變格==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{sense|碳}} {{l|sv|kol-14-datering}}, {{l|sv|kolcykel}}, {{l|sv|koldioxid}}, {{l|sv|kolhydrat}}, {{l|sv|kolmonoxid}} / {{l|sv|koloxid}}, {{l|sv|kolsyra}}, {{l|sv|kolväte}} * {{sense|炭}} {{l|sv|brunkol}}, {{l|sv|grillkol}}, {{l|sv|kola}}, {{l|sv|kolgruva}}, {{l|sv|kolkraft}}, {{l|sv|kolmila}}, {{l|sv|kolsvart}}, {{l|sv|stenkol}}, {{l|sv|träkol}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=klo|klo|lok}} ==托克皮辛語== ===詞源1=== 源自{{der|tpi|en|cold}}。 ====形容詞==== {{head|tpi|形容詞}} # [[冷]]的 #* {{tpi-cite-bible|Gen|3|8|Long apinun, taim ples i '''kol''', tupela i harim God, Bikpela i wokabaut long dispela gaden, na tupela i hait namel long ol diwai.}} ===詞源2=== 源自{{der|tpi|en|call}}。 ====形容詞==== {{head|tpi|形容詞}} # 被[[稱作]]……的 =====相關詞彙===== * {{l|tpi|kolim}} ==土耳其語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|tr|/koɫ/}} ===詞源1=== 源自{{inh|tr|ota|قول|tr=qol|t=臂，袖，枝}} ← {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*kol|t=上臂}}。與{{cog|oui|qwl|tr=qol|t=臂}}, {{cog|xqa|قُولْ|tr=qōl|t=臂}}同源。 ====名詞==== {{tr-noun|u|lar}} # [[臂]] # [[柄]] # [[枝]] =====變格===== {{tr-infl-noun-c|o|poss=1}} =====相關詞彙===== * {{l|tr|kollu}} * {{l|tr|kolsuz}} * {{l|tr|kolluk}} * {{l|tr|kolçak}} * {{l|tr|kolaçan}} * {{l|tr|koldaş}} * {{l|tr|koltuk}} * {{l|tr|kolordu}} * {{l|tr|kollamak}} * {{l|tr|kol kanat}} ===詞源2=== 源自{{der|tr|trk-pro|*kōl|t=谷}}。 ====名詞==== {{tr-noun|u|lar}} # {{方}} [[谷]] ==沃拉普克語== ===介詞=== {{head|vo|介詞}} # [[反]]，[[對]] [[Category:芬蘭語基數詞]] [[Category:瑞典語 化學元素]] 1hoj7x8ugj4ovze8j6epa27sr432oy1 0 1422046 9848416 9697023 2026-08-01T00:50:36Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Krov}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|cs|sla-pro|*krovъ}}。 ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[桁架]] ====變格==== {{cs-decl-noun-auto|mi|kr|o|v}} ====派生詞==== * {{l|cs|podkroví}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|sh|sla-pro|*krovъ}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|/krôʋ/}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|krȍv|m-in}} # [[屋頂]]，[[房頂]]，[[頂部]] ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |krȍv|kròvovi |krova|krovova |krovu|krovovima |krov|krovove |krove|krovovi |krovu|krovovima |krovom|krovovima }} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sh:HJP|elhuXBc%3D}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|sk|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|sk|ker|ker|gen|p}} ==斯洛文尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|sl|sla-pro|*krovъ}}。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|krȍv}} ===名詞=== {{sl-noun|krȍv|m-in}} # [[屋頂]]，[[房頂]]，[[頂部]] ====變格==== {{sl-decl-noun-m|krȍv}} ==沃拉普克語== [[Image:Corvus brachyrhynchos 2.jpg|thumb|krov Nolüda-Meropik u krov Lamerikänik, ''Corvus brachyrhynchos'']] ===詞源=== 借自{{bor|vo|en|crow}}，或可能源自拉丁語{{l|la|corvus}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|vo|[kɾov]}} ===名詞=== {{vo-noun}} # [[烏鴉]]，[[鴉]] (''[[Corvus]]'') ====變格==== {{vo-decl-noun}} ====上位詞==== * {{l|vo|böd}} * {{l|vo|nim}} ====下位詞==== * {{l|vo|krovil}} * {{l|vo|krovül}} * {{l|vo|hikrov}} * {{l|vo|jikrov}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:vo:Vödabuk}} {{c|vo|鳥}} ftgc8jkcumkt9r5r7xyunezxuy0jc8v 0 1423000 9848312 9842290 2026-07-31T15:03:43Z TongcyDai 53191 9848312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|labut|Labuť}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:labut<ety:inh<sla-pro:*ȏlbǭdь>>}} {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|[[labut]], [[labud]]}}，{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*olbǫdь}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|buc}} * {{hyphenation|cs|la|buť}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[天鵝]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|title=形容詞|labutí|labuťový}} {{col|cs|title=名詞|labutě|labutěnka|labutice|labutička|labutinka|labuťák|labuťátko|labuťka}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|天鵝}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*ȏlbǭdь}} {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*olbǫdь}}，源自{{der|sk|ine-pro|*h₂elbʰós}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} * {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-labuť.wav|a=Bratislava}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f|adj=labutí}} # [[天鵝]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|sk |Labuť<g:f> |labuťka<g:f> |labutienka<g:f> |labuť spevavá<g:f> |labuť veľká<g:f> |labuť malá<g:f> }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|天鵝}} 8h4l2x4medvy5o82quxmw4qsebc2tjq 9848317 9848312 2026-07-31T15:04:20Z TongcyDai 53191 9848317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|labut|Labuť}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:labut<ety:inh<sla-pro:*ȏlbǭdь>>}} {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|[[labut]], [[labud]]}}，{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*olbǫdь}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|buc}} * {{hyphenation|cs|la|buť}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[天鵝]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|title=形容詞|labutí|labuťový}} {{col|cs|title=名詞|labutě|labutěnka|labutice|labutička|labutinka|labuťák|labuťátko|labuťka}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|天鵝}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*ȏlbǭdь}} {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*olbǫdь}}，源自{{der|sk|ine-pro|*h₂elbʰós}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} * {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-labuť.wav|a=布拉提斯拉瓦}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f|adj=labutí}} # [[天鵝]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|sk |Labuť<g:f> |labuťka<g:f> |labutienka<g:f> |labuť spevavá<g:f> |labuť veľká<g:f> |labuť malá<g:f> }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|天鵝}} qjngslsls5cydq42pbk2voi39xuqzhi 0 1427938 9848665 7584834 2026-08-01T08:29:45Z TongcyDai 53191 9848665 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:af|molécule|-aire}} 源自 {{af|fr|molécule|-aire}}。 ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # [[分子]]的 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} j2mnh6o8zxpnilrlp5uqbc9oq1x5nt4 0 1483710 9848376 7589291 2026-07-31T15:59:23Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|amnezie}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|cs|grc|ἀμνησία||健忘}}。 ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[失憶症]]，[[健忘症]]，記憶缺失 ===拓展閱讀=== * {{R:PSJC|amnesie}} * {{R:SSJC}} jhju544hjqw8fby5dssxxjqdrofmu6x 0 1484158 9848380 7589665 2026-07-31T16:01:15Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|četka|cętka}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # 小飾物，[[小玩意]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} 2jn2mz2h3y071f8ynz9ybn2c7y4drva 0 1484291 9848377 7768146 2026-07-31T16:00:10Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 名詞 */ 9848377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|citadelă}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[城堡]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===拓展閱讀=== * {{R:PSJC}} * {{R:SSJC}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|[t͡ʃitaˈdela]}} ===名詞=== {{head|ro|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{noun form of|ro|citadelă||def|nom//acc|s}} 1uegz98d71m0zktusnq61aqo4487ycu 0 1484324 9848379 7589795 2026-07-31T16:00:51Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 捷克語 */ 9848379 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== 源自{{affix|cs|cvičba|-nice}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[練習冊]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|učebnice|g=f}} ===拓展閱讀=== * {{R:PSJC}} * {{R:SSJC}} iigjcqe4171mpo4m9r0yu2frkkzlgzf 0 1484350 9848378 7589818 2026-07-31T16:00:16Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 名詞 */ 9848378 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|cív|ka}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[線圈]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} phz9dp6sy5tcuk88g9owfpubyc5lyzt 0 1484640 9848375 7590031 2026-07-31T15:58:45Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA|dyslexije}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[失讀症]] gobd2jlt1hipllgasq0bxzeuk1vrrm1 0 1484642 9848383 7590033 2026-07-31T16:07:16Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848383 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|cs|/ˈdaːlɲɪt͡sɛ/}} * {{rhymes|cs|ɪtsɛ}} * {{hyphenation|cs|dál|ni|ce}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[公路]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} c18b6lqxfy0r0u00skjlmtkc57cxq2n 0 1484671 9848406 7590054 2026-08-01T00:17:29Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848406 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[打孔器]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} 97uyhajstdrmkqlr0mq1g99e2xr9oqg 0 1484837 9848430 7590171 2026-08-01T01:23:25Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848430 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA|etologije}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # 動物行為學，動物行爲學 7kzsy5o8nnn9ub4nnnd454aqw7wpfmv 0 1484879 9848291 7590204 2026-07-31T14:39:36Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 名詞 */ 9848291 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-faktura.ogg|音頻}} * {{hyphenation|cs|fak|tu|ra}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[發票]]，[[發單]]，收費明細，費用清單，[[收據]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ferhsy6r0xnqewekyrojruwsaqui1ac 0 1484928 9848374 7590241 2026-07-31T15:58:28Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848374 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[文字學]]，[[語文學]] 4mmfd8dbgabyf7lojo9q3nwnr1h2azi 0 1484979 9848431 5924210 2026-08-01T01:24:40Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848431 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[銑牀]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} rb1p1t3bzskseq4ilu1fbhvdyofsybo 0 1485896 9848428 7591047 2026-08-01T01:22:09Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848428 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|ko|co|vi|na}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[宿醉]] d9j48xwk5dghy59ff4c7nj2gf50up1x 0 1485947 9848429 7591091 2026-08-01T01:22:52Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848429 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{rhymes|cs|ɛːza}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[工裝褲]]，[[罩衫]]，[[罩袍]]，[[罩衣]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} 1rjxdukgv9x3n5dm2p1qiviyeftbdrp 0 1485957 9848298 7591098 2026-07-31T14:45:45Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|komora|kòmòra|kòmòrã|kòmòrą|komorą|kómora}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[室內]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} 0j5jb5me3j8w0fex72qnqcjmcutz89u 0 1486301 9848303 9847812 2026-07-31T14:58:59Z TongcyDai 53191 9848303 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|kyselý|-ina|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-kyselina.ogg}} * {{rhymes|cs|ɪna|s=4}} * {{hyphenation|cs|ky|se|li|na}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[酸]]{{gl|化合物}} #: {{ant|cs|zásada}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|aminokyselina|karboxylová kyselina|kyselina acetylsalicylová|kyselina jablečná|kyselina mléčná|kyselina močová|kyselina sírová}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|csb|czislëna|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|化學|酸}} ==斯洛伐克語== {{wp|sk:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:af|kyslý|-ina|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|r=1|h=1}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f|adj=kyselinový}} # [[酸]]{{gl|化合物}} #: {{ant|sk|zásada}} ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sk|kyselina sírová}} * {{l|sk|kyselinotvornosť}} * {{l|sk|kyselinotvorný}} * {{l|sk|kyselinovzdorný}} * {{l|sk|organická kyselina}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|化學|酸}} qlfe7clcti1zjbsvoit1xuqhyakc8yf 0 1486655 9848290 7591667 2026-07-31T14:37:12Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 名詞 */ 9848290 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|cs|/ˈmaska/}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[面具]]，[[面罩]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ecfh55ogk2fwa4sw0iwsgn30ly55jwe 0 1486868 9848622 9846945 2026-08-01T08:18:03Z TongcyDai 53191 9848622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molekulā|molekuła|molekułą}} ==克里米亞韃靼語== ===詞源=== {{ety|crh|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|crh|ru|молекула}}，源自{{der|crh|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|crh|la-new|molecula}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|crh|名詞}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{crh-decl|a}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:bor|la-new:mōlēcula|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-molekula.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|ula|s=4}} * {{hyph|cs|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|adj=molekulový,molekulární}} # {{lb|cs|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|biomolekula<g:f>|grammolekula<g:f>|makromolekula<g:f>}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|物質}} ==世界語== {{wp|eo:}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-molekula.wav}} ===形容詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|物理學}} [[分子]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|molekulo}} ==匈牙利語== {{wp|hu:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|hu|:der|fr:molécule|tree=1}} 源自{{der|hu|fr|molécule||molecule}}，源自{{der|hu|la-new|molecula}}，{{der|hu|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|mo|le|ku|la}} * {{rhymes|hu|lɒ|s=4}} ===名詞=== {{hu-noun|pl=molekulák}} # {{lb|hu|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{hu-infl-nom|molekulá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|molekulá}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|hu|title=複合詞 |molekulaképlet |molekulapálya |molekularács |molekulaszerkezet |molekulatömeg |oxigénmolekula |vízmolekula }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col4|hu |mól |molális |molalitás |moláris |molaritás |molekuláris |molekularitás }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ==拉脫維亞語== {{wp|lv:}} [[File:Caffeine Molecule.png|170px|thumb|Molekula]] ===詞源=== {{ety|lv|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|lv|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===名詞=== {{lv-noun|f|4th}} # [[分子]] {{gloss|smallest part of an element or compound that still preserves its chemical properties}} #: {{ux|lv|ūdens '''molekula'''|水 '''molecule'''|inline=1}} #: {{ux|lv|divatomu '''molekula'''|two-atom '''molecule'''|inline=1}} #: {{ux|lv|'''molekulas''' uzbūve|'''molecular''' structure|inline=1}} #: {{ux|lv|'''molekulu''' kustība|'''molecular''' motion|inline=1}} ====變格==== {{lv-decl-noun|molekul|a|4th}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|lv|molekulārs}} {{c|lv|化學}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== {{wp|sh:,hr:,bs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sh|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sh|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|/molěkula/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|molèkula|f}} # {{lb|sh|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|sh|molèkul|q=Serbia}} ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |molekula|molekule |molekule|molekula |molekuli|molekulama |molekulu|molekule |molekulo|molekule |molekuli|molekulama |molekulom|molekulama }} ==斯洛文尼亞語== {{wp|si:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sl|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sl|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|molẹ̑kula}} ===名詞=== {{sl-noun|molẹ̑kula|f}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{sl-decl-noun-f|molékul}} ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== {{ety|tl|:bor|es:molécula|tree=1}} {{bor+|tl|es|molécula}}，源自{{der|tl|la-new|mōlēcula}}，{{der|tl|la|mōlēs||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr|molékula}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|molékulá|b=+}} # {{lb|tl|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|tl|mulatil|q1=neologism}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|tl|molekular|makromolekula}} ====參見==== {{col3|tl|atomo}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} ==烏茲別克語== {{wp|uz:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|uz|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|uz|ru|моле́кула}}，源自{{der|uz|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|uz|la|molecula}}，{{m|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===名詞=== {{uz-noun}} # {{lb|uz|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] adphi6x5kyvtlg5m0k3h14muuov0x0j 9848635 9848622 2026-08-01T08:19:15Z TongcyDai 53191 9848635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molekulā|molekuła|molekułą}} ==克里米亞韃靼語== ===詞源=== {{ety|crh|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|crh|ru|молекула}}，源自{{der|crh|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|crh|la-new|molecula}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|crh|名詞}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{crh-decl|a}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:bor|la-new:mōlēcula|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-molekula.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|ula|s=4}} * {{hyph|cs|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|adj=molekulový,molekulární}} # {{lb|cs|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|biomolekula<g:f>|grammolekula<g:f>|makromolekula<g:f>}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|物質}} ==世界語== {{wp|eo:}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-molekula.wav}} ===形容詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|物理學}} [[分子]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|molekulo}} ==匈牙利語== {{wp|hu:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|hu|:der|fr:molécule|tree=1}} 源自{{der|hu|fr|molécule||molecule}}，源自{{der|hu|la-new|molecula}}，{{der|hu|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|mo|le|ku|la}} * {{rhymes|hu|lɒ|s=4}} ===名詞=== {{hu-noun|pl=molekulák}} # {{lb|hu|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{hu-infl-nom|molekulá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|molekulá}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|hu|title=複合詞 |molekulaképlet |molekulapálya |molekularács |molekulaszerkezet |molekulatömeg |oxigénmolekula |vízmolekula }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col4|hu |mól |molális |molalitás |moláris |molaritás |molekuláris |molekularitás }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ==拉脫維亞語== {{wp|lv:}} [[File:Caffeine Molecule.png|170px|thumb|Molekula]] ===詞源=== {{ety|lv|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|lv|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===名詞=== {{lv-noun|f|4th}} # {{lb|lv|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{uxi|lv|ūdens '''molekula'''|水'''分子'''|}} #: {{uxi|lv|divatomu '''molekula'''|雙原子'''分子'''}} #: {{uxi|lv|'''molekulas''' uzbūve|'''分子'''結構}} #: {{uxi|lv|'''molekulu''' kustība|'''分子'''運動}} ====變格==== {{lv-decl-noun|molekul|a|4th}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|lv|molekulārs}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== {{wp|sh:,hr:,bs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sh|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sh|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|/molěkula/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|molèkula|f}} # {{lb|sh|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|sh|molèkul|q=Serbia}} ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |molekula|molekule |molekule|molekula |molekuli|molekulama |molekulu|molekule |molekulo|molekule |molekuli|molekulama |molekulom|molekulama }} ==斯洛文尼亞語== {{wp|si:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sl|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sl|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|molẹ̑kula}} ===名詞=== {{sl-noun|molẹ̑kula|f}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{sl-decl-noun-f|molékul}} ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== {{ety|tl|:bor|es:molécula|tree=1}} {{bor+|tl|es|molécula}}，源自{{der|tl|la-new|mōlēcula}}，{{der|tl|la|mōlēs||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr|molékula}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|molékulá|b=+}} # {{lb|tl|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|tl|mulatil|q1=neologism}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|tl|molekular|makromolekula}} ====參見==== {{col3|tl|atomo}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} ==烏茲別克語== {{wp|uz:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|uz|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|uz|ru|моле́кула}}，源自{{der|uz|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|uz|la|molecula}}，{{m|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===名詞=== {{uz-noun}} # {{lb|uz|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] a14zztyu5uy9p1xppwvxs4xkn9g24un 9848639 9848635 2026-08-01T08:19:33Z TongcyDai 53191 9848639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molekulā|molekuła|molekułą}} ==克里米亞韃靼語== ===詞源=== {{ety|crh|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|crh|ru|молекула}}，源自{{der|crh|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|crh|la-new|molecula}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|crh|名詞}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{crh-decl|a}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:bor|la-new:mōlēcula|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-molekula.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|ula|s=4}} * {{hyph|cs|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|adj=molekulový,molekulární}} # {{lb|cs|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|biomolekula<g:f>|grammolekula<g:f>|makromolekula<g:f>}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|物質}} ==世界語== {{wp|eo:}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-molekula.wav}} ===形容詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|物理學}} [[分子]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|molekulo}} ==匈牙利語== {{wp|hu:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|hu|:der|fr:molécule|tree=1}} 源自{{der|hu|fr|molécule||molecule}}，源自{{der|hu|la-new|molecula}}，{{der|hu|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|mo|le|ku|la}} * {{rhymes|hu|lɒ|s=4}} ===名詞=== {{hu-noun|pl=molekulák}} # {{lb|hu|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{hu-infl-nom|molekulá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|molekulá}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|hu|title=複合詞 |molekulaképlet |molekulapálya |molekularács |molekulaszerkezet |molekulatömeg |oxigénmolekula |vízmolekula }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col4|hu |mól |molális |molalitás |moláris |molaritás |molekuláris |molekularitás }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ==拉脫維亞語== {{wp|lv:}} [[File:Caffeine Molecule.png|170px|thumb|Molekula]] ===詞源=== {{ety|lv|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|lv|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===名詞=== {{lv-noun|f|4th}} # {{lb|lv|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{uxi|lv|ūdens '''molekula'''|水'''分子'''}} #: {{uxi|lv|divatomu '''molekula'''|雙原子'''分子'''}} #: {{uxi|lv|'''molekulas''' uzbūve|'''分子'''結構}} #: {{uxi|lv|'''molekulu''' kustība|'''分子'''運動}} ====變格==== {{lv-decl-noun|molekul|a|4th}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|lv|molekulārs}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== {{wp|sh:,hr:,bs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sh|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sh|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|/molěkula/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|molèkula|f}} # {{lb|sh|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|sh|molèkul|q=Serbia}} ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |molekula|molekule |molekule|molekula |molekuli|molekulama |molekulu|molekule |molekulo|molekule |molekuli|molekulama |molekulom|molekulama }} ==斯洛文尼亞語== {{wp|si:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sl|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sl|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|molẹ̑kula}} ===名詞=== {{sl-noun|molẹ̑kula|f}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{sl-decl-noun-f|molékul}} ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== {{ety|tl|:bor|es:molécula|tree=1}} {{bor+|tl|es|molécula}}，源自{{der|tl|la-new|mōlēcula}}，{{der|tl|la|mōlēs||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr|molékula}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|molékulá|b=+}} # {{lb|tl|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|tl|mulatil|q1=neologism}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|tl|molekular|makromolekula}} ====參見==== {{col3|tl|atomo}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} ==烏茲別克語== {{wp|uz:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|uz|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|uz|ru|моле́кула}}，源自{{der|uz|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|uz|la|molecula}}，{{m|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===名詞=== {{uz-noun}} # {{lb|uz|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] cgi9sjjgza9ymg7ssvvwf2cl01fm5kk 9848642 9848639 2026-08-01T08:19:56Z TongcyDai 53191 9848642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molekulā|molekuła|molekułą}} ==克里米亞韃靼語== ===詞源=== {{ety|crh|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|crh|ru|молекула}}，源自{{der|crh|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|crh|la-new|molecula}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|crh|名詞}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{crh-decl|a}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:bor|la-new:mōlēcula|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-molekula.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|ula|s=4}} * {{hyph|cs|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|adj=molekulový,molekulární}} # {{lb|cs|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|biomolekula<g:f>|grammolekula<g:f>|makromolekula<g:f>}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|物質}} ==世界語== {{wp|eo:}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-molekula.wav}} ===形容詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|物理學}} [[分子]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|molekulo}} ==匈牙利語== {{wp|hu:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|hu|:der|fr:molécule|tree=1}} 源自{{der|hu|fr|molécule||molecule}}，源自{{der|hu|la-new|molecula}}，{{der|hu|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|mo|le|ku|la}} * {{rhymes|hu|lɒ|s=4}} ===名詞=== {{hu-noun|pl=molekulák}} # {{lb|hu|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{hu-infl-nom|molekulá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|molekulá}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|hu|title=複合詞 |molekulaképlet |molekulapálya |molekularács |molekulaszerkezet |molekulatömeg |oxigénmolekula |vízmolekula }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col4|hu |mól |molális |molalitás |moláris |molaritás |molekuláris |molekularitás }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ==拉脫維亞語== {{wp|lv:}} [[File:Caffeine Molecule.png|170px|thumb|Molekula]] ===詞源=== {{ety|lv|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|lv|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===名詞=== {{lv-noun|f|4th}} # {{lb|lv|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{uxi|lv|ūdens '''molekula'''|水'''分子'''}} #: {{uxi|lv|divatomu '''molekula'''|雙原子'''分子'''}} #: {{uxi|lv|'''molekulas''' uzbūve|'''分子'''結構}} #: {{uxi|lv|'''molekulu''' kustība|'''分子'''運動}} ====變格==== {{lv-decl-noun|molekul|a|4th}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|lv|molekulārs}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== {{wp|sh:,hr:,bs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sh|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sh|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|/molěkula/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|mo|le|ku|la}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|molèkula|f}} # {{lb|sh|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|sh|molèkul|q=塞爾維亞}} ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |molekula|molekule |molekule|molekula |molekuli|molekulama |molekulu|molekule |molekulo|molekule |molekuli|molekulama |molekulom|molekulama }} ==斯洛文尼亞語== {{wp|si:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sl|:der|la-new:mōlēcula|tree=1}} 源自{{der|sl|la-new|mōlēcula}}。 ===發音=== * {{sl-IPA|molẹ̑kula}} ===名詞=== {{sl-noun|molẹ̑kula|f}} # [[分子]] ====變格==== {{sl-decl-noun-f|molékul}} ==他加祿語== ===詞源=== {{ety|tl|:bor|es:molécula|tree=1}} {{bor+|tl|es|molécula}}，源自{{der|tl|la-new|mōlēcula}}，{{der|tl|la|mōlēs||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===發音=== {{tl-pr|molékula}} ===名詞=== {{tl-noun|molékulá|b=+}} # {{lb|tl|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|tl|mulatil|q1=新詞}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|tl|molekular|makromolekula}} ====參見==== {{col3|tl|atomo}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} ==烏茲別克語== {{wp|uz:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|uz|:bor|ru:моле́кула|tree=1}} {{bor+|uz|ru|моле́кула}}，源自{{der|uz|fr|molécule}}，源自{{der|uz|la|molecula}}，{{m|la|moles||塊}} 的指小詞。 ===名詞=== {{uz-noun}} # {{lb|uz|化學|物理學}} [[分子]] oti06lgxwkenod47t6kq0tbpou532c2 0 1487104 9848546 7592025 2026-08-01T03:23:31Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848546 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[緊迫]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} pwwk9wtonx1xryzm8leue9gztai9jz1 0 1487905 9848299 7592478 2026-07-31T14:46:51Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848299 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|pan|se|xua|li|ta}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # 全性戀，泛性戀 smv0wmr2el2mglx957vojyekfn8qgro 9848337 9848299 2026-07-31T15:42:14Z TongcyDai 53191 9848337 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|pan|se|xua|li|ta}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[泛性戀]] #: {{syn|cs|pansexuálnost}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|title=形容詞|pansexuální}} {{col|cs|title=副詞|pansexuálně}} {{col|cs|title=名詞|pansexuál|pansexuálnost}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/cs}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:GBK}} 6ol2ye3gzregsanjuiqufw98k4yoxwg 0 1488154 9848295 7592667 2026-07-31T14:43:02Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848295 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-TranslateForFun-pochva.wav}} * {{hyphenation|cs|poch|va}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[韜]]，[[鞘]]，劍鞘，[[刀鞘]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} o6vmbcjki8y23vsplt2cukd8f6gsjs2 0 1488741 9848300 7592964 2026-07-31T14:47:36Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Prochazka|Procházka}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[散步]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} 7jfc2eoiwps98bnxezl9hjc62wnrc0g 9848301 9848300 2026-07-31T14:52:32Z TongcyDai 53191 9848301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Prochazka|Procházka}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|procházet|-ka|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[散步]] #: {{coi|cs|[[jít]] [[na]] '''procházku'''|去'''散步'''，去'''走走'''}} #: {{coi|cs|'''procházka''' [[český|českou]] [[historie|historií]]|捷克歷史'''巡禮'''}} #: {{uxi|cs|[[chodit|Chodíme]] [[sem]] [[rád|rádi]] [[na]] '''procházky'''.|我們喜歡來這裡'''散步'''。}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|procházka růžovou zahradou|procházet}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} 7usaymsenc939pt7wc5so00mveu4x9l 0 1488814 9848382 7593010 2026-07-31T16:06:07Z Chihunglu83 87715 變格 9848382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|proteza|proteză}} ==捷克語== ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[義肢]]，[[假肢]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} r0dipycbgkkz87iyev4scughgsnqo33 0 1488825 9848262 9848253 2026-07-31T12:42:59Z TongcyDai 53191 9848262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|prsteň}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|prsten}}，{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*pьrsty|t=戒指，指環}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-prsten.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in|dim=prstýnek,prstének}} # [[戒指]]，[[指環]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs |prstenec<g:m> |prstýnek<g:m> }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|prst}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|珠寶}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== {{wp|sh:}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*pьrsty}}。 ===發音=== * {{sh-IPA|pȑstēn}} * {{hyphenation|sh|pr|sten}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|pȑstēn|m-in}} # [[戒指]]，[[指環]] #: {{syn|sh|burma}} #: {{uxi|sh|Gospòdār '''Prstenóvā'''|魔戒|lit='''指環'''王}} #: {{uxi|sh|Tȃj dȃn na rúci nìje nòsila '''pȑstēn'''.|那天她手上沒戴'''戒指'''。}} #* {{quote-journal|sh|year=2022|author=Džejms Rejnolds|title=Papin prsten i poljubac: Nije ono što ste mislili|journal=BBC Njuz|url=https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/svet-60517748|text=Kako pozdraviti papu? Vekovima su katolici u znak pozdrava ljubili papino stopalo. U današnje vreme, međutim, mnogi vernici se blago poklone i poljube njegov '''prsten'''.|t=如何向教宗致敬？幾個世紀以來，天主教徒一直以親吻教宗的腳來表示問候。然而，如今許多信徒會輕輕鞠躬並親吻他的'''戒指'''。}} ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |pȑstēn|pȑsteni / pȑstenovi |pȑstena|pȑstēnā / prstenóvā |pȑstenu|pȑstenima / prstenòvima |pȑstēn|pȑstene / pȑstenove |pȑstene|pȑsteni / pȑstenovi |prstènu|pȑstenima / prstenòvima |pȑstenom|pȑstenima / prstenòvima }} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sh|prst}} * {{l|sh|prstenjak}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sh:HJP|dl5vXRc%3D}} {{C|sh|珠寶}} m1bckcivrlm1e6ro7s35s6x38j6r7cf 0 1488826 9848281 9848246 2026-07-31T13:52:52Z TongcyDai 53191 9848281 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|cs|prst|-o-|klad}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|pr|s|to|klad}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|音樂}} [[指法]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|sk|prst|-o-|-klad}}，其中 {{m|sk|-klad}} 是 {{m|sk|klásť}} 的動詞派生詞，且僅用於複合詞中。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|prsto-klad}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|sk|音樂}} [[指法]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in|g=u}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} ocopmcvxn7jp474bq69wp398d1dbgqg 9848284 9848281 2026-07-31T13:53:11Z TongcyDai 53191 9848284 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|cs|prst|-o-|klad}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|pr|s|to|klad}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|音樂}} [[指法]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|sk|prst|-o-|-klad}}，其中 {{m|sk|-klad}} 是 {{m|sk|klásť}} 的動詞派生詞，且僅用於複合詞中。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|prsto-klad}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|sk|音樂}} [[指法]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in|g=u}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} ouh15mkuftr7vd0qwkafyctkygpy927 0 1488900 9848294 7593075 2026-07-31T14:42:13Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848294 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[臍帶]] #: {{syn|cs|pupečník}} 82qikpzr4jkatu3qvv4k944uc0f5xnw 0 1489061 9848381 9355337 2026-07-31T16:01:31Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 變格 */ 9848381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cetka|cętka}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===詞源=== 源自{{inh|sh|sla-pro|*(š)četъka}}, {{l|sla-pro|*sъčetь}}。 ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|čȅtka|f}} # [[刷子]] ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun |čȅtka|četke |četke|čȅtākā // čȅtkī |četki|četkama |četku|četke |četko|četke |četki|četkama |četkom|četkama }} [[Category:塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 工具]] 03on1bw2nibda7imi3cctk69vzujps2 0 1489480 9848427 9052506 2026-08-01T01:18:26Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 發音 */ 9848427 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rukáv.wav}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[袖子]]，[[袖筒]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} ====相關詞語==== * {{l|cs|ruka}} ===拓展閲讀=== * {{R:PSJC}} * {{R:SSJC}} erpoyvm8r8adanv3wjvfd7fly1soiqs 0 1489957 9848297 9532542 2026-07-31T14:44:56Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848297 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # 弱核相互作用 ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|slabá<+> jaderná<+> interakce<f>}} ====另見==== {{list:fundamental interactions/cs}} 1xzmplzfh19vwoy8jm1qf4gqk9gdo54 9848454 9848297 2026-08-01T02:13:46Z TongcyDai 53191 9848454 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:Slabá interakce}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # {{lb|cs|物理學}} [[弱相互作用]]，[[弱力]]，[[弱核力]] #: {{syn|cs|slabá interakce}} ====變格==== {{rfinfl|cs|名詞}} ===參見=== {{list:fundamental interactions/cs}} k8bddtt2w77o2t8re13fhjuv3e5kdtb 9848459 9848454 2026-08-01T02:25:41Z Chihunglu83 87715 ???? 9848459 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:Slabá interakce}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # {{lb|cs|物理學}} [[弱相互作用]]，[[弱力]]，[[弱核力]] #: {{syn|cs|slabá interakce}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|slabá<+> jaderná<+> interakce<f>}} ===參見=== {{list:fundamental interactions/cs}} jzpui3bdt5k3g36antylg7c94myvxw1 0 1490128 9848545 7593756 2026-08-01T03:12:27Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 名詞 */ 9848545 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[法庭]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|soudní<+> síň<f>}} tfjdmfj8zr168hx3r4emcayjldufnwk 0 1490428 9848318 9685969 2026-07-31T15:06:20Z TongcyDai 53191 9848318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|spoust}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:deverbal|spouštět|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-spoušť.wav}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # {{lb|cs|槍械}} [[扳機]] # {{lb|cs|攝影}} [[快門]] # [[災難]]，[[浩劫]]{{gl|大範圍的破壞與毀滅}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|title=名詞|samospoušť|spouštěč}} {{col|cs|title=動詞|pustošit|spouštět|spustit}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|槍械}} fj25pwi3egjf00dv8u2d9lgqruetqgl 0 1492360 9848407 9132621 2026-08-01T00:43:58Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|výťah}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-výtah.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[電梯]]，[[升降機]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞==== * {{l|cs|nákladní výtah|g=m}} ===拓展閲讀=== * {{R:PSJC}} * {{R:SSJC}} oj0wngnrxoxsrskhge2m6svw974xq6m 0 1493468 9848644 8456321 2026-08-01T08:20:44Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848644 wikitext text/x-wiki ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{compound|sq|a|b|tar|e|tr1=a(lpha)|tr2=bet(a)}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|sq|[a.bɛ.ta.ɾɛ]}}{{a|sq|托斯克}} * {{IPA|sq|[a.bɛ.tɑ.ɾɛ]}}{{a|sq|蓋格}} ===名詞=== {{sq-noun|f|abetare|abetarja|abetaret}} # 識字課本，入門書 # [[字母表]] #: {{ux|sq|abetare morze|inline=1|[[摩斯電碼]]}} ====變格==== {{sq-noun-f-e|abetar|e|a}} ====相關詞語==== * {{l|sq|abetár|g=m}} * {{l|sq|abece|g=f}}, {{l|sq|abëcë|g=f}} tv09697n5g9bhry3cv0pbkdizccyan5 0 1493918 9848649 5992076 2026-08-01T08:22:52Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|gome|gɔmɛ}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{sq-noun|f}} # [[輪胎]]，[[車胎]] sb3hor9clorsm0n870i3j2pkk8v6858 0 1607704 9848596 8897748 2026-08-01T06:50:37Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Stinger}} ==瑞典語== ===動詞=== {{head|sv|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|sv|stinga||pres|ind}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=eginrst|tigerns}} 8651v0vlwkp3fjwlkhme9wpsqwg240r 0 1687942 9848263 6306014 2026-07-31T12:50:31Z TongcyDai 53191 9848263 wikitext text/x-wiki ==仫佬語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|mlm}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|mlm|/phɣaːt˦˨/}} ===名詞=== {{head|mlm|名詞}} # {{lb|mlm|東門|四把}} [[血]] #: {{syn|mlm|phjet⁷|q=龍岸}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:map:ABVD|id=761|lang=Mulam (Dongmen)}} * {{R:map:ABVD|id=936|lang=Mulam (Siba)}} * {{R:mlm:Mulaoyu Jianzhi|9}} {{c|mlm|體液}} 55urnbf2zhjcphkejyqmgx9j2509mni 4 1705276 9848275 9846449 2026-07-31T13:30:46Z Cewbot 61744 [[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表：7個議題]] 9848275 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- 本頁面由機器人自動更新。若要改進，請聯繫機器人操作者。 --> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;" |- ! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 1 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe_to_the_This_Month_in_Education_newsletter_-_learn_from_others_and_share_your_stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="background-color: #ffd;" | | style="background-color: #ffd;" | |- | style="text-align: right;" | 2 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Do_you_use_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_sibling_projects?_Tell_us_about_your_experiences|Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="background-color: #ffd;" | | style="background-color: #ffd;" | |- | style="text-align: right;" | 3 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年6月對話時間|台灣分會2026年6月對話時間]] | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-06-21T00:19:00.000Z" | 2026-06-21 <span style="color: blue;">08:19</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 4 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#RFC_about_AI-generated_content_in_Wikimedia_Commons|RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Codename Noreste|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Codename Noreste</small>]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-06-23T17:12:00.000Z" | 2026-06-24 <span style="color: blue;">01:12</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 5 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Deployment_of_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_Link_in_the_Footer_of_Your_Wiki|<span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span>]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-06-25T13:31:00.000Z" | 2026-06-25 <span style="color: blue;">21:31</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 6 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年7月對話時間|台灣分會2026年7月對話時間]] | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]] | style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-07-22T20:43:00.000Z" | 2026-07-23 <span style="color: blue;">04:43</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 7 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Request_for_comment_(the_future_of_Abstract_Wikipedia)|Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia)]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] | style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-07-24T12:25:00.000Z" | 2026-07-24 <span style="color: blue;">20:25</span> |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}" ! title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例 |- | style="background-color: #efe;" | * 最近一小時內 |- | style="background-color: #eef;" | * 最近一日內 |- | | * 一週內 |- | style="background-color: #ddd;" | * 一個月內 |- | style="background-color: #bbb;" | * 逾一個月 |- ! 特殊狀態 |- | style="text-decoration: line-through" | 已移動至其他頁面<br />或完成討論之議題 |- ! 手動設定 |- | style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>當列表出現異常時，<br />請先檢查[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|設定]]是否有誤</small> |- |} {{Clear}} ar7iv7kuygpt5tss3uezx4lpaz22rbe 10 1728962 9848730 9736860 2026-08-01T11:20:39Z TongcyDai 53191 9848730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite-book|year=2006|author={{w|李壬癸}}|author2={{w|土田滋}}|title={{lang|zh|sc=Hant|噶瑪蘭語詞典}}|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204171132/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/UploadFiles/MonoFullText/Kavalan-fulltext-1130-backup.pdf|series=語言暨語言學系列甲種之十九|location=臺灣臺北|publisher={{w|中央研究院}}語言學研究所|page={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat|ckv}}</noinclude> 3c0zbkunwv1ko5pa0cioffj3f3we89f 0 1835262 9848668 7156871 2026-08-01T08:33:23Z TongcyDai 53191 9848668 wikitext text/x-wiki ==世界語== ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-antisemito.wav}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # [[反猶主義者]]，[[反猶太主義者]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|antisemitismo||反猶主義}} c74cqjv6wusggvnfexfb43829ry3lz7 10 1885261 9848456 7224214 2026-08-01T02:22:40Z TongcyDai 53191 9848456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template |izh |year=1936 |title=Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa) |author=V. I. Junus |author2=P. L. Maksimov |location=Leningrad |publisher=Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva |textparam=1 |t={{{2|}}} |propagateparams=page,pages,lit |allowparams=2 }}<noinclude>{{quotecat}}</noinclude> t4gn61pypuqt3bfh0tt5m9tk41pppv8 0 1890992 9848564 8749216 2026-08-01T03:57:19Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|macochą}} ==波兰语== ===词源=== {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*maťexa}}。 ===发音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-macocha.ogg}} ===名词=== {{pl-noun|f|dim=macoszka}} # [[繼母]] ====变格==== {{pl-decl-noun-f|maco|ch}} ====衍生词汇==== {{col3|pl|po macoszemu}} ===拓展閱讀=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|女性家庭成員}} cqene9lufc1ukytjf69itgckf6jwg45 118 1946565 9848985 7307642 2026-08-01T11:45:39Z TongcyDai 53191 9848985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===詞源=== {{ety|sla-pro|:inh|ine-bsl-pro:*duktḗ|text=++|tree=1}}<ref name=EDSIL /> ===名詞=== {{sla-noun|head=*dъ̏ťi|f}}<ref name=EDSIL>{{R:sla:EDSIL|129|*dъ̏kti|f. r (c) ‘daughter’}}</ref><ref>{{R:sla:CSAWL|dъkti dъktere|''c'' daughter (NA 131; SA 26; PR 138; RPT 85)}}</ref> # {{c|sla-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]] ====屈折==== {{sla-decl-noun|dъ̏ťi|ap=c}} ====參見==== {{sla-pro-family}} ====衍生詞彙==== * {{l|sla-pro|*dъťьka}} ====派生語彙==== {{hrow}} * 東斯拉夫語： ** {{desc|orv|дъчи}} *** {{desc|be|дачка́}}、{{qualifier|adjectival}} {{l|be|даччы́н}} *** {{desc|ru|дочь}} (genitive: {{l|ru|до́чери}}), {{qualifier|adjectival}} {{l|ru|доче́рний}} *** {{desc|uk|дочка́}}、{{qualifier|adjectival}} {{l|uk|дочі́рній}} ** {{desc|zle-ono|доци}} * 南斯拉夫語： ** 古教会斯拉夫語： **: 西里爾字母：{{l|cu|дъщи}} **: 格拉哥里字母：{{l|cu|ⰴⱏⱋⰻ}} *** {{desc|ru|дщерь|bor=1}} ** {{desc|bg|дъщеря́|ще́рка}} ** {{desc|mk|ќерка}} ** {{desc|sh|-}} *** {{desc|sclb=1|sh|кћи̑|ћи̑|кће̑р|ће̑р|хћи|хћер}} *** 拉丁語：{{l|sh|kćȋ}}、{{l|sh|ćȋ}}、{{l|sh|kćȇr}}、{{l|sh|ćȇr}}、{{l|sh|hći}}、{{l|sh|hćer}} ** {{desc/sl-tonal|hčȋ}} * 西斯拉夫語： ** {{desc|zlw-ocs|dci}} *** {{desc|cs|dcera|dcerka}} **** {{desc|szl|cera|bor=1}} ** {{desc|csb|córa|córka}} ** {{desc|zlw-opl|dca|dcora}} *** {{desc|pl|córa|córka}} **** {{desc|be|цо́рка|bor=1}} {{qualifier|棄用}}、{{l|be|цу́рка}} {{qualifier|棄用}} ** {{desc|sk|dcéra|dcérka}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:sla:ESSJa|*dъ̏kťi|178|5}} ===參考資料=== <references/> s0cuphe1mgyb35ci9oesnb0wg0ynm75 0 1964667 9848597 9630106 2026-08-01T06:54:36Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 阿尔巴尼亚语 */ 9848597 wikitext text/x-wiki ==阿尔巴尼亚语== ===词源=== 源自{{der|sq|el|μελάνι}}。 ===名词=== {{sq-noun|m}} # {{lb|sq|dated}} [[墨水]] ====近义词==== * ''[[bojë]]'' ''[[shkrimi]]'' ==冰岛语== ===名词=== {{head|is|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|is|mella||def|nom|s}} ==罗曼什语== ===其他形式=== * {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun|Sursilvan|Surmiran}} {{l|rm|mellen}} * {{qualifier|Sutsilvan}} {{l|rm|melen}} ===词源=== {{rfe|rm}} ===形容词=== {{rm-adj|feminine=melna}} # {{lb|rm|Puter}} [[黃色]]的 ====近义词==== * {{qualifier|Vallader}} {{l|rm|gelg}} ====衍生词汇==== * {{l|rm|mellan d'öv}} {{c|rm|顏色}} ==西班牙语== ===动词=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|mellar}} ==瑞典语== ===词源=== 源自{{der|sv|non|miðlum}}。 ===发音=== * {{audio|sv|Sv-mellan.ogg|音频}} ===介词=== {{head|sv|介詞}} # 在……[[之間]] ====衍生词汇==== * {{l|sv|mellan hägg och syren}} * {{l|sv|mellan Skylla och Karybdis}} * {{l|sv|mellan skål och vägg}} * {{l|sv|mellan varven}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=aellmn|mallen}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:sv:SO}} k2t72rgl7lkj1eui8ivle5s9t7go40u 0 1988602 9848661 9166862 2026-08-01T08:28:28Z TongcyDai 53191 9848661 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷兰语== {{wp|nl:}} ===其他形式=== * {{l|nl|molecule}} ===词源=== {{ety|nl|:bor|fr:molécule|tree=1}} 借自{{bor|nl|fr|molécule}}，{{der|nl|la|moles||團，塊，堆}} 的現代語指小詞。最早見於19世紀中期。 ===发音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˌmoː.ləˈkyl/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-molecuul.ogg|音频}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mo|le|cuul}} * {{rhyme|nl|yl}} ===名词=== {{nl-noun|n|g2=f|g3=m|-en|+}} # {{lb|nl|化學}} [[分子]] ====相关词汇==== * {{l|nl|moleculair}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|id|bor=1|molekul}} ===参见=== * {{l|nl|atoom}} {{g2|n}} 0i1x4f0hzmx7a4yhsnikk5d0dxcurfk 0 2008275 9848556 7380524 2026-08-01T03:38:55Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 名詞 */ 9848556 wikitext text/x-wiki ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|sq|sqj-pro|*srūmā}}，源自{{der|sq|ine-pro||*srow-m-eh₂}}，源自 {{m|ine-pro|*srew-||流動|pos=v}}。{{doublet|sq|rrymë}}。 ===名詞=== {{sq-noun|m|rryma|rrymi|rrymat}} # [[守夜]]，[[守靈]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sq|rrymë}} 9rx7zwcp2yiao31hr2aeyg31bjrqhlh 10 2072931 9848598 9641211 2026-08-01T07:00:45Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{sq-decl-noun-unc |1={{PAGENAME}} |2={{{1}}}a |4={{{1}}}ën |5={{{1}}}e |6={{{1}}}ës }}<includeonly>{{cln|sq|不可數名詞}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tcat|ndecl:f-unc}}</noinclude> ravcw0bh2n8wgy636z31dfqyikjotuh 2 2129326 9848585 9847841 2026-08-01T04:11:57Z Sayonzei 40728 9848585 wikitext text/x-wiki 精製鳥飼料：[[User:KotoriBot]] ==列表== ===法語=== *一個-er結尾的第一類法語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''40'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|fr|}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|fr|retransmigrer|redésentrelacer|retransfigurer|réobséder|désobséder|désamocher|réamocher|rebuissonner|débuissonner|recolmater|décolmater|désaffréter|redélester|réindividuer|recharrier|recémenter|décémenter|réabsolutiser|désabsolutiser|désacadémiser|désaccastiller|réaccompagner|désaccompagner|réagrémenter|désagrémenter|désalambiquer|désanalphabétiser|désanathématiser|réapostropher|réajourner|désajourner|redétremper|redogmatiser|dédogmatiser|réextirper|réintituler|resolutionner|resouscrire|resulfater|désulfater|réagenouiller|désagenouiller|débouillir|désaccomplir|réaccomplir|réaccoutrer}}--> ===加泰=== *一個-ar結尾的普通加泰羅尼亞語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''44'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|ca|}} ===葡加利=== *一個-ar結尾的普通葡萄牙語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''53'''個新詞條；但需注意，過去分詞可能不在accel範圍內。<br> :{{col3|pt|}}<!--明日：--> ===西=== *一個-ar結尾的普通西班牙語動詞（連同本體、不含合詞）理論上可產出'''58'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|es|descasar|desamortizar|amortizar|desamorar|desamartelar}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|es|}}--> ===德語=== :{{col3|de|}} ===拉丁語=== :{{col3|la|}}<!--明日：--> :{{col3|la|}}<!--明日：--> ===意大利語=== :{{col3|it|ammorzare}}<!--明日：--> ===俄語=== :{{col3|ru|}} :{{col3|ru|}} 8kjscrohbfwrpnk926i9v50qms22xlc 0 2219203 9848656 9359533 2026-08-01T08:24:39Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848656 wikitext text/x-wiki ==​阿爾巴尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|sq|noun form}} # {{infl of|sq|zamkë||def|nom|s}} ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形|g=m-in}} # {{inflection of|pl|zamek|t=鎖；拉鏈||gen|s}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*zamъka}}、{{m|sla-pro|*zamъkъ}}。 ====發音==== * {{IPA|sh|/zâːmka/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|zam|ka}} ====名詞==== {{sh-noun|zȃmka|f}} # [[陷阱]]，[[圈套]] =====變格===== {{sh-decl-noun |zamka|zamke |zamke|zȃmkā / zȃmkī |zamci|zamkama |zamku|zamke |zamko|zamke |zamci|zamkama |zamkom|zamkama }} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:sh:HJP|f15nUBd5}} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====名詞==== {{sh-noun form}} # {{inflection of|sh|zamak||gen|s}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sh|a=art|zamak}} n963gjfya4z5g2nb1bo9c56rxmvmnj7 0 2342176 9848606 8751941 2026-08-01T08:01:12Z TongcyDai 53191 9848606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molekula|molekulā|molekułą}} ==波蘭語== {{wikipedia|lang=pl}} ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|:lbor|la-new:mōlēcula|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-molekuła.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|f|adj=molekularny}} # {{lb|pl|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|pl|cząsteczka}} ====變格==== {{pl-decl-noun-f}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col-auto|pl|title=形容詞|molekularny}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|物質}} rwwuboehpvezj5qj10vgg8t1gi34xy1 0 2547462 9848594 8406163 2026-08-01T06:04:52Z Chihunglu83 87715 9848594 wikitext text/x-wiki ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|sq|noun form}} # {{infl of|sq|drizë||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|es|it|drizza}}。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|f}} # {{lb|es|航海}} [[升降]]索 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} mguk4lvix35u340gs1jsw4g19krmhwd 10 2679040 9848457 8600381 2026-08-01T02:23:30Z TongcyDai 53191 9848457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template |izh |author=V. A. Tetjurev |title=Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa) |translator=N. J. Molotsova |publisher=Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva |location=Leningrad |year=1937 |textparam=1 |t={{{2|}}} |propagateparams=page,pages,lit |allowparams=2 }}<noinclude>{{quotecat}}</noinclude> 5r2pnxrsqm71vuow33fj39j6mpg4opo 0 2933810 9848324 9847722 2026-07-31T15:12:08Z TongcyDai 53191 9848324 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f|head=[[anglikánský|anglikánská]] [[církev]]}} # [[英格蘭教會]]，[[英格蘭聖公會]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|[[anglikánský|anglikánská]]<+> církev<f.*>}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC|anglikánský}} * {{R:cs:SSJC|anglikánský}} * [https://rg-encyklopedie.soc.cas.cz/index.php/anglik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev_(JKI-K) anglikánská církev] in ''Religionistiká encyklopedie'' * {{pedia|lang=cs}} {{C|cs|機構}} i98wqo1pmy3f2uqvkmwiz902gtcloa3 0 2978629 9848272 9638915 2026-07-31T13:05:00Z TongcyDai 53191 9848272 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2025|1月|28日}} {{zh-forms|alt=俺二也|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=tn:án-jī--仔 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|臺南臺灣話}} [[父親]]，[[爸爸]] #* {{zh-x|近 幾日 來，您{lí} 个{ê} 小弟 我 想起 真濟\真多{chē} 真濟\真多{chē} 个{ê} 代誌，我 甲 垣{Oân}~濱 考 高中、大學 个{ê} 時，您{lí} 攏 甲 '''@俺二%仔'''、俺娘 陪 在 阮 个{ê} 身軀邊，來 共{kā}<!--原作「啦」，應為輸入錯誤--> 阮 壯膽。|這幾天，小弟我想了很多很多的事情。當我和垣濱參加高中、大學考試的時候，您都會和'''爸爸'''、媽媽一起陪在我們身邊，給我們壯膽。|TW|ref='''2013'''，{{lang|zh|張垣鐸}}{{lang|zh|〈獻給我上愛上尊敬个人〉}}，收錄於{{lang|zh|《南台通識電子報》}}, [https://faculty.stust.edu.tw/~tkchen/621GEP/GEP04/gep0438/gep0438_06.pdf 第19頁]}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|爸爸}} ===參考資料=== * {{thcwd|4558}} {{C|zh|男性家庭成員|雙親}} a9o0f0txcqzbimiyqxpiyeankf2dphq 828 3238897 9848271 9813909 2026-07-31T13:00:09Z TongcyDai 53191 9848271 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { etymology = "Module:etymology", affix = "Module:affix", etymology_specialized = "Module:etymology/specialized", utilities = "Module:utilities", }, loadData = { data = "Module:etymon/data", }, }) local borrowing_name_map = { -- L10N ["borrowed"] = "借詞", ["learned"] = "古典借詞", ["semi-learned"] = "半接觸借詞", ["orthographic"] = "形譯詞", ["unadapted"] = "非同化借詞", ["calque"] = "仿譯詞", ["partial-calque"] = "部分仿譯詞", ["semantic-loan"] = "意譯詞", ["terms inherited"] = "繼承詞", } -- Evaluate whether a keyword is transitive for a given term local function is_transitive(transitive_mode, page_lang, term_lang) if transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS then return true elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.NEVER then return false elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG then return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode() elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode() end error("Unknown transitive mode: " .. tostring(transitive_mode)) end -- Get keyword config with language-specific overrides local function get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc) local base_config = M.data.keywords[keyword] if not base_config then return nil -- Invalid keyword end local overrides = lang_exc and lang_exc.keyword_overrides and lang_exc.keyword_overrides[keyword] if not overrides then return base_config end -- Merge overrides into base config local merged = {} for k, v in pairs(base_config) do merged[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(overrides) do merged[k] = v end return merged end function export.get_cat_name(source) local _, cat_name = M.etymology.get_display_and_cat_name(source, true) return cat_name end -- Normalize affix type aliases local aftype_aliases = { ["pre"] = "prefix", ["suf"] = "suffix", ["in"] = "infix", ["inter"] = "interfix", ["circum"] = "circumfix", ["naf"] = "non-affix", ["root"] = "non-affix", } local function add_category(categories, cat_name, sort_key, sort_base) if categories[cat_name] == nil then categories[cat_name] = { sort_key = sort_key, sort_base = sort_base, } return end local existing = categories[cat_name] if existing.sort_key == nil and sort_key ~= nil then existing.sort_key = sort_key end if existing.sort_base == nil and sort_base ~= nil then existing.sort_base = sort_base end end -- Collect affix categories from top-level group containers local function collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc) local parts = {} local part_index = 1 for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do local config = container.keyword_info if config and config.affix_categories then for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do if not term.unknown_term then local part_data = { term = term.title, tr = term.tr, ts = term.ts, alt = term.alt, itemno = part_index, orig_index = part_index } -- Determine affix type: explicit aftype > pos=root > auto-detect local aftype = term.aftype if aftype then aftype = aftype_aliases[aftype] or aftype part_data.type = aftype elseif term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == "root" then part_data.type = "non-affix" end if term.lang:getCode() ~= page_lang:getCode() then part_data.lang = term.lang end local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key] local has_multiple_ids = target_ids and #target_ids > 1 local id_exists_in_disambiguation = false local matched_id = nil -- Count available senseids for the target page local senseid_count = 0 local target_prefix = term.target_key .. ":" if senseid_parent_etymon then for key, _ in pairs(senseid_parent_etymon) do if key:sub(1, #target_prefix) == target_prefix then senseid_count = senseid_count + 1 end end end local has_multiple_senseids = senseid_count > 1 if term.id then -- Check if user provided a valid senseid local senseid_key = term.target_key .. ":" .. term.id if senseid_parent_etymon and senseid_parent_etymon[senseid_key] then if has_multiple_senseids then -- Ambiguous senseid: use senseid matched_id = term.id id_exists_in_disambiguation = true elseif has_multiple_ids then -- Unique senseid but ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID matched_id = term.etymon_id or term.id id_exists_in_disambiguation = true end else -- Check if user provided a valid etymon ID if has_multiple_ids and target_ids then for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do local stored_id = type(id_data) == "table" and id_data.id or id_data if stored_id == term.id then -- Ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID id_exists_in_disambiguation = true matched_id = term.id break end end end -- Fallback: check resolved etymon_id (e.g. from previous steps) if not id_exists_in_disambiguation and has_multiple_ids and term.etymon_id and target_ids then for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do local stored_id = type(id_data) == "table" and id_data.id or id_data if stored_id == term.etymon_id then id_exists_in_disambiguation = true matched_id = term.etymon_id break end end end end end -- Use the matched ID if found if term.override or id_exists_in_disambiguation then part_data.id = matched_id or term.id end table.insert(parts, part_data) part_index = part_index + 1 end end end end if #parts == 0 then return {} end local affix_data = { lang = page_lang, parts = parts, pos = "詞", -- L10N sort_key = nil, } if #parts == 1 then affix_data.allow_no_affixes_or_compounds = true end local affix_categories = M.affix.get_affix_categories_only(affix_data) local result = {} for _, cat in ipairs(affix_categories) do if type(cat) == "table" then table.insert(result, { cat = cat.cat, sort_key = cat.sort_key, sort_base = cat.sort_base }) else table.insert(result, { cat = cat }) end end return result end local function lang_is_source(page_lang, source) return page_lang:getCode() == source:getCode() or page_lang:hasParent(source) end local function is_borrowing_keyword_config(config) return config and (config.borrowing_type or config.specialized_borrowing) end local function add_reborrow_category(categories, page_lang) local lang_name = page_lang:getFullName() add_category(categories, lang_name .. "回借詞") -- L10N end local function borrow_returns_to_page_lang(page_lang, source, in_foreign_branch) if not in_foreign_branch then return false end if source:getFullCode() == page_lang:getFullCode() then return true end return page_lang:hasParent(source) end local function node_borrows_from_lang(node, page_lang, visited, in_foreign_branch) visited = visited or {} if not node or visited[node] then return false end visited[node] = true if node.is_duplicate then if node.duplicate_of then return node_borrows_from_lang(node.duplicate_of, page_lang, visited, in_foreign_branch) end return false end local node_is_foreign = in_foreign_branch or (node.lang and node.lang:getFullCode() ~= page_lang:getFullCode()) for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do if is_borrowing_keyword_config(container.keyword_info) then for _, child_term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do if borrow_returns_to_page_lang(page_lang, child_term.lang, node_is_foreign) then return true end end end for _, child_term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do if child_term.status == M.data.STATUS.OK or child_term.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE then if node_borrows_from_lang(child_term, page_lang, visited, node_is_foreign) then return true end end end end return false end local function should_add_reborrow_category(page_lang, term) if page_lang:getCode() == term.lang:getCode() then return false end if term.status ~= M.data.STATUS.OK and term.status ~= M.data.STATUS.INLINE then return false end return node_borrows_from_lang(term, page_lang, {}, false) end -- Add borrowing-related categories (top-level only) local function collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config, check_reborrow_path) if check_reborrow_path and should_add_reborrow_category(page_lang, term) then add_reborrow_category(categories, page_lang) end if config.borrowing_type == "borrowed" and not lang_is_source(page_lang, term.lang) then local temp_categories = {} M.etymology.insert_borrowed_cat(temp_categories, page_lang, term.lang) for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do add_category(categories, cat) end end if config.specialized_borrowing and not lang_is_source(page_lang, term.lang) then local result = M.etymology_specialized.specialized_borrowing { bortype = borrowing_name_map[config.specialized_borrowing] or config.specialized_borrowing, -- L10N lang = page_lang, sources = { term.lang }, terms = { { lang = term.lang, term = "-" } }, notext = true, nocat = false, } for cat_name in result:gmatch("%[%[Category:([^%]]+)%]%]") do add_category(categories, cat_name) end end end -- Add source-based derivation categories (top-level only) local function collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config) if not config.source_category_type then return end local temp_categories = {} M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display { lang = page_lang, source = term.lang, categories = temp_categories, borrowing_type = borrowing_name_map[config.source_category_type] or config.source_category_type, -- L10N nocat = false, } for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do add_category(categories, cat) end end -- Add source language categories local function collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, chain, get_norm_lang_func) if page_lang:getCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getCode() then return end local temp_categories = {} M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display { lang = page_lang, source = term.lang, categories = temp_categories, nocat = false, } for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do add_category(categories, cat) end if chain.inherited then temp_categories = {} M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display { lang = page_lang, source = term.lang, categories = temp_categories, borrowing_type = "繼承", nocat = false, } for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do add_category(categories, cat) end end end -- Add root/word categories local function collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, chain, get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword) local pos_types = { root = "詞根", word = "詞" } -- Determine pos: from term's postype, keyword's pos_override, or args.pos local pos local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc) if term.postype then -- Term-level postype modifier takes highest priority pos = term.postype elseif config and config.pos_override then pos = config.pos_override elseif type(term.args) == "table" and term.args.pos then pos = term.args.pos end local pos_type = pos_types[pos] if not pos_type or term.unknown_term then return end -- Skip root/word categories for descendants of affix groups -- if pos_type then -- return -- end local same_language = get_norm_lang_func(page_lang):getFullCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getFullCode() -- Skip self-references if same_language and root_title == term.title then return end -- Use makeEntryName to strip diacritics for category names local entry_name = term.lang:makeEntryName(term.title) local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName() local cat_name if chain.passed_through then local etymon_lang_name = export.get_cat_name(term.lang) cat_name = "來自" .. etymon_lang_name .. pos_type .. entry_name .. "的" .. lang_name .. "詞" else cat_name = pos_type .. "為" .. entry_name .. "的" .. lang_name .. "詞" -- L10N end -- Add ID disambiguation if needed (for roots/words: use etymon_id if resolved via senseid, otherwise use id) local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key] local effective_id = term.etymon_id or term.id -- etymon_id if senseid, otherwise id is already an etymon id if target_ids and effective_id then local same_pos_count = 0 for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do if type(id_data) == "table" and id_data.pos == pos then same_pos_count = same_pos_count + 1 end end if same_pos_count > 1 then -- L10N: ID位於詞綴後而非分類名末尾 local suffix = "的" .. lang_name .. "詞" cat_name = cat_name:sub(1, -#suffix - 1) .. " (" .. effective_id .. ")" .. suffix end end add_category(categories, cat_name) end -- Compute chain state for a term based on parent chain and keyword config -- Hyphen patterns for affix detection (regular hyphen + script-specific) local AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN = "[%-%־ـ᠊]" -- regular hyphen, Hebrew maqqef, Arabic tatweel, Mongolian hyphen -- Check if a term is an actual affix (not a non-affix member of an affix group) local function is_actual_affix(term) -- Check explicit aftype modifier if term.aftype then local normalized = aftype_aliases[term.aftype] or term.aftype return normalized ~= "non-affix" end -- Check if pos=root (treated as non-affix) if term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == "root" then return false end -- Auto-detect by hyphen: prefix ends with -, suffix starts with -, etc. if term.title then local title = term.title -- Strip leading * for reconstructed terms before checking hyphens title = title:gsub("^%*", "") -- Check for hyphens at start or end (handles script-specific hyphens too) if title:match("^" .. AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN) or title:match(AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN .. "$") then return true end end -- Default: not an affix return false end local function compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term_lang, get_norm_lang_func, parent_term_lang, term) -- Track if we're inside an actual affix (for suppressing root categories on descendants) -- Only set if the term is an actual affix (prefix, suffix, etc.), not a non-affix member local inside_affix = parent_chain.inside_affix if config.affix_categories and term and is_actual_affix(term) then inside_affix = true end -- If no_child_categories is set, disable everything if config.no_child_categories then return { passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(), inherited = false, source = false, pos = false, recurse = false, inside_affix = inside_affix, } end local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term_lang) local new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive -- For CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE: track internal derivation language context -- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term's language (if parent_term_lang provided) -- or relative to page language (if no parent_term_lang) local internal_lang = parent_chain.internal_lang local is_internal_in_context = false if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then local check_lang = parent_term_lang or page_lang local term_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode() local check_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(check_lang):getCode() if internal_lang then -- Already in an internal derivation context: check if this term is also internal is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == internal_lang else -- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term (or page if no parent) is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == check_lang_code end end -- Source chain behavior for CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then if is_internal_in_context then -- Internal derivation new_source = false internal_lang = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode() else -- Cross-language new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive internal_lang = nil end end local new_pos = parent_chain.pos return { passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(), inherited = parent_chain.inherited and config.inherited_chain, source = new_source, pos = new_pos, internal_lang = internal_lang, recurse = new_source or new_pos, inside_affix = inside_affix, } end function export.render(opts) opts = opts or {} local data_tree = opts.data_tree local page_lang = opts.page_lang local available_etymon_ids = opts.available_etymon_ids local senseid_parent_etymon = opts.senseid_parent_etymon local get_norm_lang_func = opts.get_norm_lang_func local lang_exc = opts.lang_exc local categories = {} local seen = {} local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName() local root_title = data_tree.title -- Collect the tree recursively local function collect(node, parent_chain, is_toplevel) -- Avoid processing same node twice if not node.unknown_term and node.title then local key = node.lang:getFullCode() .. ":" .. (node.title or "") .. ":" .. (node.id or "") if seen[key] then return end seen[key] = true end -- Collect affix categories at top level only if is_toplevel then local affix_cats = collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc) for _, cat in ipairs(affix_cats) do local cat_name = cat.cat:find("的") and cat.cat:gsub("的", "的" .. lang_name) or lang_name .. cat.cat -- L10N add_category(categories, cat_name, cat.sort_key, cat.sort_base) end if node.supplements then for _, supplement in ipairs(node.supplements) do local config = supplement.config if config and config.toplevel_category then local cat_name = config.toplevel_category:find("的") and config.toplevel_category:gsub("的", "的" .. lang_name) or lang_name .. config.toplevel_category -- L10N add_category(categories, cat_name) end end end end -- Process each container for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do local keyword = container.keyword local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc) -- Skip invalid keywords if config then -- Process each term in the container for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do local term_chain = compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term.lang, get_norm_lang_func, node.lang, term) local no_child_categories = config.no_child_categories == true local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term.lang) -- Top-level only processing if is_toplevel then -- Missing/ambiguous etymon tracking if not term.unknown_term and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.MISSING or term.status == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK) then add_category(categories, "引用缺失etymon的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if not term.unknown_term and term.status == M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS then add_category(categories, "引用歧義etymon的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if term.missing_descendants_header then add_category(categories, "引用缺少後代詞章節之etymon的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if term.missing_descendants_entry then add_category(categories, "引用未在後代詞章節列出本詞之etymon的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end -- Top-level category (e.g., "undefined derivations") if config.toplevel_category then local cat_name = config.toplevel_category:find("的") and config.toplevel_category:gsub("的", "的" .. lang_name) or lang_name .. config.toplevel_category -- L10N add_category(categories, cat_name) end -- Borrowing categories (bor, lbor, slbor, ubor, obor) if config.borrowing_type or config.specialized_borrowing then collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config, true) end -- Borrowing categories from <bor>, <lbor>, or <slbor> modifiers on affix-group terms local kw_config = M.data.keywords[keyword] if kw_config and kw_config.affix_categories then if term.bor then local bor_config = { borrowing_type = "borrowed" } collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config, true) elseif term.lbor then local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = "learned" } collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config, true) elseif term.slbor then local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = "semi-learned" } collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config, true) end end -- Source-based derivation categories (sl, calque, pcal) if config.source_category_type then collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config) end -- Skip all child categorisation if no_child_categories is set if not no_child_categories then -- Source categories only if transitive if term_is_transitive then collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func) end -- Pos categories always (unless no_child_categories) collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword) end else -- Below top level, respect the parent chain if parent_chain.source then collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func) end if parent_chain.pos then collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword) end end -- Recurse into term's children if needed and status allows if term_chain.recurse and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.OK or term.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE) then collect(term, term_chain, false) end end end end end -- Initial chain state local initial_chain = { passed_through = false, inherited = true, source = true, pos = true, internal_lang = nil, recurse = true, inside_affix = false, } collect(data_tree, initial_chain, true) local cat_list = {} for cat_name, sort_data in pairs(categories) do if sort_data.sort_key ~= nil or sort_data.sort_base ~= nil then table.insert(cat_list, { name = cat_name, sort_key = sort_data.sort_key, sort_base = sort_data.sort_base, }) else table.insert(cat_list, cat_name) end end return cat_list end function export.build(opts) opts = opts or {} local categories = {} if not opts.suppress_categories and not opts.nocat then categories = export.render({ data_tree = opts.data_tree, page_lang = opts.page_lang, available_etymon_ids = opts.available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon = opts.senseid_parent_etymon, get_norm_lang_func = opts.get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc = opts.lang_exc, }) end local page_lang = opts.page_lang if not page_lang then return categories end local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName() table.insert(categories, "有etymon的頁面") table.insert(categories, "有etymon的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") if opts.tree then table.insert(categories, "有詞源樹的頁面") table.insert(categories, "有詞源樹的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if opts.text then table.insert(categories, "有詞源文字的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if opts.exnihilo then table.insert(categories, "無中生有式創造的" .. lang_name .. "詞") end if opts.toplevel_has_inline_etymology then table.insert(categories, "有紅鏈行內etymon的頁面") end if opts.toplevel_redundant_etymology then table.insert(categories, "有多餘行內etymon的頁面") end if opts.toplevel_idless_etymon then table.insert(categories, "使用無ID之etymon的頁面") end if opts.has_mismatched_id then table.insert(categories, "引用ID不符之etymon的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if opts.linked_page_multiple_etymons_idless then table.insert(categories, "引用缺失ID之多個etymon的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if opts.linked_page_partial_etymology_sections then table.insert(categories, "引用缺失etymon之詞源章節的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end if opts.text_stop_lang_missing then table.insert(categories, "詞源文字停止語言不在鏈上的頁面") table.insert(categories, "詞源文字停止語言不在鏈上的" .. lang_name .. "詞條") end return categories end function export.format(entries, lang) if type(entries) ~= "table" or #entries == 0 then return "" end local parts = {} for _, category in ipairs(entries) do if type(category) == "table" and type(category.name) == "string" then table.insert(parts, M.utilities.format_categories({ category.name }, lang, category.sort_key, category.sort_base)) elseif type(category) == "string" then table.insert(parts, M.utilities.format_categories({ category }, lang)) end end return table.concat(parts) end return export cinb5x7x6dfr56ngel2qpb5veejsvpn 10 3359668 9848592 9641197 2026-08-01T05:17:47Z Chihunglu83 87715 統一術語 9848592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{inflection-table-top |title={{m-self|sq|{{pagename}}}}的變格 |palette=scarlet |tall=yes }} ! class="outer" | ! colspan="2" class="outer" | 唯複 |- ! ! 不定 ! 定指 |- ! 主格 / 賓格 | {{l-self|sq|{{pagename}}|accel-form=indef{{!}}nom//acc{{!}}p}} | {{l-self|sq|{{pagename}}t|accel-form=def{{!}}nom//acc{{!}}p}} |- ! 與格 | {{l-self|sq|{{pagename}}ve|accel-form=indef{{!}}dat{{!}}p}} | rowspan=2 | {{l-self|sq|{{pagename}}ve|accel-form=def{{!}}dat//abl{{!}}p}} |- ! 離格 | {{l-self|sq|{{pagename}}sh|accel-form=indef{{!}}abl{{!}}p}} {{inflection-table-bottom}}<includeonly></includeonly><noinclude> {{tcat|ndecl}}</noinclude> 1jdkc06pevnljga92ysktsngeiy709s 0 3507372 9848326 9847304 2026-07-31T15:31:21Z TongcyDai 53191 9848326 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|omni-<t:全，所有>|lingual<t:舌的；語言的>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ɒmnɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/|a=RP}} * {{IPA|en|/ɑmnɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/|/ɑmnɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/|a=GA}} * {{rhymes|en|ɪŋɡwəl|s=4}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # 有能力[[說]]或[[理解]]所有[[語言]]的 #* {{quote-book|en|year=1825|title=The Oriental Herald 1825-08: Volume 6, Issue 20|author=|publisher=Open Court Publishing Company|isbn=|page=302|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_oriental-herald-and-journal-of-general-literature_1825-08_6_20/page/302/mode/2up?q=omnilingual|passage=Sir, my '''omnilingual''' Diorama having recently appeared in your useful publication, unconnected with some of the proofs that it has a just claim to such a comprehensive title, I shall now, with your permission, submit a prospectus of my universal characters contrasted with those which are most current over the Asiatic Peninsula, to the inspection of many Orientalists among your readers, very well qualified to decide impartially on the comparative merits of my scheme, at least in its application to the two indispensable languages for British India: namely, the Hindoostanee and Persian tongue.|t=先生，我的'''全語言'''立體模型最近登上了貴方實用的刊物，但卻沒有附上它之所以配得上這麼一個涵蓋廣泛之名稱的相關證據；現在，若您允許，我將提交一份關於我的通用文字的計畫書，與亞洲半島最通行的文字作對比，供您讀者中眾多的東方學者檢視，他們非常有資格對我這個方案的相對優點做出公正的評判，至少在將其應用於英屬印度的兩種不可或缺的語言（即印度斯坦語和波斯語）方面是如此。}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1960|title=The Voice Out of the Whirlwind: The Book of Job |author=|publisher=Chandler Pub. Company|isbn=|page=328|url=https://archive.org/details/voiceoutofwhirlw0000unse_f3w9/page/328/mode/2up?q=omnilingual|passage=Because they are in some sense part of an '''omnilingual ''' scholarly vocabulary, many instructors require their students to learn them and use them.|t=因為它們在某種意義上是'''全語言'''學術詞彙的一部分，許多講師會要求學生學習並使用它們。}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1969|title=Congressional Record|author=|publisher=United States Congress|isbn=|page=8252|url=https://archive.org/details/voiceoutofwhirlw0000unse_f3w9/page/328/mode/2up?q=omnilingual|passage= The Sandpipers are '''omnilingual''' and sing in 11 different languages.|t=The Sandpipers 合唱團是'''全語言的'''，並使用 11 種不同的語言演唱。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|omnilinguality }} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # 能夠[[說]]或[[理解]]所有[[語言]]的人 #: {{syn|en|omnilinguist}} {{cln|en|4音節詞}} {{C|en|虛構能力|人}} cc24q7tlynebohn65xze1rn22atk14a 0 3508102 9848280 9848248 2026-07-31T13:40:28Z TongcyDai 53191 9848280 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{cs-adj|prožluklejší|adv=prožlukle}} # {{lb|cs|口語}} [[該死]]的，令人[[厭惡]]的 #: {{syn|cs|Thesaurus:zatracený}} ====變格==== {{cs-adecl}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} cp3v61xyxt9e4qvbv7zf13618uezibl 14 3508108 9848278 2026-07-31T13:36:38Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9848278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508109 9848279 2026-07-31T13:37:54Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9848279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508110 9848282 2026-07-31T13:53:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508111 9848283 2026-07-31T13:53:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508112 9848285 2026-07-31T14:01:33Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*klasti|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{sk-verb|a=impf|pf=položiť<qq:放置，佈置>}} # {{lb|sk|及物}} [[放置]]，[[平放]]{{gl|將某物或某人放在特定位置，通常呈水平}} #: {{syn|sk|umiestňovať|ukladať|dávať}} #: {{uxi|sk|'''Klásť''' dieťa do postieľky|把孩子'''放'''在嬰兒床裡}} # {{lb|sk|及物}} [[佈置]]，安裝…」的新頁面 9848285 wikitext text/x-wiki ==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*klasti|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{sk-verb|a=impf|pf=položiť<qq:放置，佈置>}} # {{lb|sk|及物}} [[放置]]，[[平放]]{{gl|將某物或某人放在特定位置，通常呈水平}} #: {{syn|sk|umiestňovať|ukladať|dávať}} #: {{uxi|sk|'''Klásť''' dieťa do postieľky|把孩子'''放'''在嬰兒床裡}} # {{lb|sk|及物}} [[佈置]]，[[安裝]]{{gl|有組織地放置物品，通常作為建築或安裝工程的一部分}} #: {{syn|sk|inštalovať|ukladať}} #: {{uxi|sk|Na ulici '''kladú''' inžinierske siete.|他們正在街上'''鋪設'''工程管網。}} # {{lb|sk|及物}} [[設定]]，[[決定]]{{gl|建立或確定目標、條件或要求}} #: {{syn|sk|určovať|stanovovať|vytyčovať}} #: {{uxi|sk|'''Kladie''' si nereálne ciele.|他為自己'''設定'''了不切實際的目標。}} # {{lb|sk|及物|書面}} [[定位]]，[[歸入]]{{gl|在歷史或時間軸上將某事物歸入特定的時間或時期}} #: {{syn|sk|zaraďovať|umiestňovať}} #: {{uxi|sk|Činnosť sopiek sa '''kladie''' do prvej polovice treťohôr.|火山活動被'''歸入'''第三紀上半葉。}} # {{n-g|與名詞搭配用於固定片語中}}： #: {{coi|sk|'''klásť''' do popredia|[[優先]]考慮（某事物）}} #: {{coi|sk|'''klásť''' dôraz|[[強調]]}} #: {{coi|sk|'''klásť''' odpor|[[抵抗]]}} #: {{coi|sk|'''klásť''' otázky|[[提問]]}} #: {{coi|sk|'''klásť''' základy|[[奠定基礎]]}} #: {{coi|sk|'''klásť''' za vinu|[[歸咎於]]}} #: {{coi|sk|'''klásť''' za vzor|[[樹立]]為榜樣}} ====變位==== {{sk-conj|impf|3a|klad}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|sk |dokladať |nakladať |naklásť |náklad |obkladať |obklásť |odkladať |podkladať |poklad |pokladať |poklásť |predkladať |preklad |prekladať |prikladať |príklad |protiklad |prstoklad |rozklad |rozkladať |rozklásť |sklad |skladať |ukladať |vklad |vkladať |vykladať |vyklásť |výklad |zakladať |zaklásť |základ |zukladať }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} im3qp06tfb3brmepe0ou73hsme57lz1 14 3508113 9848286 2026-07-31T14:01:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508114 9848287 2026-07-31T14:01:52Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508115 9848293 2026-07-31T14:41:51Z Hzy980512 19278 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|俚语}} [[哥们]]，[[老哥]] {{gl|男性朋友称呼}} #: {{ux|en|Hey, what's up, '''big dog'''?|嘿，最近咋样，'''兄弟'''？}} #* {{quote-book|en|quotee=w:Kobe Bryant|author=w:Shaquille O'Neal|title=Shaq Talks Back|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=w:St. Martin's Press|year=2001|page=241|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/shaqtalksback00onea/page/241/mode/1up|isbn=0312278454|passag…」的新頁面 9848293 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|俚语}} [[哥们]]，[[老哥]] {{gl|男性朋友称呼}} #: {{ux|en|Hey, what's up, '''big dog'''?|嘿，最近咋样，'''兄弟'''？}} #* {{quote-book|en|quotee=w:Kobe Bryant|author=w:Shaquille O'Neal|title=Shaq Talks Back|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=w:St. Martin's Press|year=2001|page=241|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/shaqtalksback00onea/page/241/mode/1up|isbn=0312278454|passage="Thanks, '''big dog'''," he said.}} #* {{quote-web|en|author=@ken_wheeler|site=w:Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/ken_wheeler/status/1523102905175265290|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/lgryK|archivedate=26 March 2024|date=7 May 2022|passage=My 7yo was cursing and I was ok '''big dog''' you wanna cuss, let's hit the Stu, show the world that pottymouth, and she balked lol}} # {{lb|en|俚语|figurative}} [[重要]][[人物]]，[[高层]]，[[一把手]]，[[大佬]] #* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Jess Mowry|title=Way Past Cool|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=w:Farrar Straus Giroux|year=1992|page=225|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/waypastcool00mowr/page/225/mode/1up|isbn=0374286698|passage="Seem like to me Deck goin round shit-disturbin, what it is. An he too puss to go messin with the '''big dogs''', so he schemin on us. Shit, man, I take that motherfucker down myself, cept he ain't never out that bodyguard of his, an word say that dude one way bad sucker."}} # {{&lit|en|nodot=1}}：大狗 ====衍生词汇==== {{col|en|like a big dog}} ====相关词汇==== {{col|en|road dog|dawg}} ===参考资料=== * {{R:Greens|id=qtedena|pos=n}} 1yrn2ht5g9hvy8fo33p873duz7la6xx 0 3508116 9848296 2026-07-31T14:43:32Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建英語「[[big dog]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848296 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|big dog}} 3hqmdh5rph19o1s87zhgr6f1hie9z29 0 3508117 9848302 2026-07-31T14:53:05Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=projít}} # {{lb|cs|reflexive-se}} [[散步]]，[[走走]] # [[通過]]，[[穿過]] ====變位==== {{cs-conj-sáz-et|prochá|z|aspect=i}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|procházka}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC|procházeti}} * {{R:cs:SSJC|procházeti}} * {{R:cs:IJP}}」的新頁面 9848302 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=projít}} # {{lb|cs|reflexive-se}} [[散步]]，[[走走]] # [[通過]]，[[穿過]] ====變位==== {{cs-conj-sáz-et|prochá|z|aspect=i}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|cs|procházka}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC|procházeti}} * {{R:cs:SSJC|procházeti}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} i0jsah6uzgepdwavpwx4bs0cx0lol5p 14 3508118 9848304 2026-07-31T14:59:14Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508119 9848305 2026-07-31T15:00:25Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|beznaděj}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f}} # [[絕望]]，[[無望]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}}」的新頁面 9848305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|beznaděj}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{sk-noun|f}} # [[絕望]]，[[無望]] ====變格==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} jtlzhk4otatuaiudcxzy60t7t82fq77 14 3508120 9848306 2026-07-31T15:00:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9848306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508121 9848307 2026-07-31T15:00:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508122 9848308 2026-07-31T15:00:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508123 9848309 2026-07-31T15:02:17Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== {{univ|sk|[[pravda|pravdu]]<t:實話>|povediac<t:訴說>}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|r=1|h=1}} ===助詞=== {{head|sk|助詞}} # [[說實話]]，[[老實說]]，[[實際上]]，[[其實]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}}」的新頁面 9848309 wikitext text/x-wiki ==斯洛伐克語== ===詞源=== {{univ|sk|[[pravda|pravdu]]<t:實話>|povediac<t:訴說>}}。 ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA|r=1|h=1}} ===助詞=== {{head|sk|助詞}} # [[說實話]]，[[老實說]]，[[實際上]]，[[其實]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} t6ryiqmrsemp1xwd7c0411k8gz8a0et 14 3508124 9848310 2026-07-31T15:02:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508125 9848311 2026-07-31T15:02:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508126 9848313 2026-07-31T15:03:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508127 9848314 2026-07-31T15:03:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508128 9848315 2026-07-31T15:04:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508129 9848316 2026-07-31T15:04:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508130 9848319 2026-07-31T15:06:24Z Font8388608 131990 翻译自[[en:omnilinguality]] 9848319 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== {{ety|en|:af|omnilingual|-ity|text=+}} ===名词=== {{en-noun|-}} #说或理解很多语言的能力。 ===衔生词语=== * [[omnilingual]] * [[multilinguality]] 2hhl3iqili13z1wl34oa01bcvovtvwa 9848325 9848319 2026-07-31T15:29:32Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 衔生词语 */ 9848325 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== {{ety|en|:af|omnilingual|-ity|text=+}} ===名词=== {{en-noun|-}} #说或理解很多语言的能力。 ====衍生词==== * [[omnilingual]] * [[multilinguality]] 9xz2evdw26e07ug4l28mpxdcsd8iu3m 9848327 9848325 2026-07-31T15:31:40Z TongcyDai 53191 9848327 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|omnilingual|-ity|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|-}} # 說或[[理解]]所有[[語言]]的能力 #* {{quote-book|en|year=1994|title=On Being Buddha: The Classical Doctrine of Buddhahood|author=Paul J. Griffiths|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=9780791421284|page=116–117|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Words_at_Work_in_Vanity_Fair/kbdhAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=omnilinguality+omnilinguality+omnilinguality+-omnilingualism+-omnilingual&pg=PT262&printsec=frontcover|passage= Within the midst of its linguistic obscurities, Joyce embeds a few readily recognizable words. By this act is he only playing with a "literary thing," or is he predicting that "time, universality, '''omnilinguality'''" is the means by which future human histories will be told?|t=在這些語言上的晦澀難懂中，喬伊斯嵌入了幾個容易辨認的詞語。透過這一舉動，他只是在玩弄某種「文學事物」，還是他在預測「時間、普遍性、'''全語言能力'''」將是講述未來人類歷史的手段？}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1999|title=Buddhist Spirituality: Later China, Korea, Japan, and The Modern World |author=Takeuchi Yoshinori|publisher=The Crossroad Publishing Company, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers|isbn=9780824515959|page=391|url=https://archive.org/details/buddhist-spirituality-later-china-korea-japan-and-the-modern-world-takeuchi-yoshinori/page/390/mode/2up?q=omnilinguality|passage=This type of paradox is fundamental to the Buddhist episteme and informs all aspects of Buddhist discourse. There is the "tension between a buddha’s transcendence and immanence—his location within both nirvāṇa and ''saṃsāra''," John D. Dunne writes, and "Śākyamuni Buddha's involvement in the world as a teacher and his detachment from the world as an awakened being." Buddha has "omnilinguality” even as "Buddha ''in se'' does not speak," Paul J. Griffiths writes, and "is not implicated with language. Eckel considers such paradoxes, and specifically the implications of Buddha’s absence, as "points of incongruity that challenge the stability of conceptuality itself" yet lead to insight, knowledge, and "the ability to perceive and respond to the absence."|t=這種類型的悖論是佛教知識論的基礎，並貫穿了佛教論述的各個層面。約翰·D·鄧恩寫道，「佛陀的超越性與內在性之間存在著張力——他同時身處涅槃與『輪迴』（''saṃsāra''）之中」，以及「釋迦牟尼佛作為導師對世界的參與，以及他作為覺者對世界的超然」。保羅·J·格里菲斯寫道，佛陀擁有「'''全語言能力'''」，即使「佛陀『本身』（''in se''）並不說話」，且「不與語言產生牽連」。埃克爾將這類悖論，特別是佛陀不在場的意涵，視為「挑戰概念本身穩定性的不一致點」，但卻能引導出洞察力、知識，以及「感知並回應這種不在場的能力」。}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|title=Words at Work in Vanity Fair: Language Shifts in Crucial Times, 1914-1930|author=Martha Banta|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9780230370814|page=4|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Words_at_Work_in_Vanity_Fair/kbdhAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=omnilinguality+omnilinguality+omnilinguality+-omnilingualism+-omnilingual&pg=PT262&printsec=frontcover|passage= Within the midst of its linguistic obscurities, Joyce embeds a few readily recognizable words. By this act is he only playing with a "literary thing," or is he predicting that "time, universality, '''omnilinguality'''" is the means by which future human histories will be told?|t=在這些語言上的晦澀難懂中，喬伊斯嵌入了幾個容易辨認的詞語。透過這一舉動，他只是在玩弄某種「文學事物」，還是他在預測「時間、普遍性、'''全語言能力'''」將是講述未來人類歷史的手段？}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|title=Words at Work in Vanity Fair: Language Shifts in Crucial Times, 1914-1930|author=Martha Banta|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9780230370814|page=4|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Words_at_Work_in_Vanity_Fair/kbdhAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=omnilinguality+omnilinguality+omnilinguality+-omnilingualism+-omnilingual&pg=PT262&printsec=frontcover|passage= Within the midst of its linguistic obscurities, Joyce embeds a few readily recognizable words. By this act is he only playing with a "literary thing," or is he predicting that "time, universality, '''omnilinguality'''" is the means by which future human histories will be told?|t=在這些語言上的晦澀難懂中，喬伊斯嵌入了幾個容易辨認的詞語。透過這一舉動，他只是在玩弄某種「文學事物」，還是他在預測「時間、普遍性、'''全語言能力'''」將是講述未來人類歷史的手段？}} #* {{quote-web|en|date=February 22, 2019|author=Jetty_Boy , snail-boy, RandomOTP|title=What's{{sic}} superpowers do you wish you had?|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/atn1qt/whats_superpowers_do_you_wish_you_had//|work=reddit.com|passage=either{{sic}} shapeshifting or '''omnilinguality'''{{sic}}|t=不是{{sic}}變形就是'''全語言能力'''{{sic}}}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|en|omnilingual}} * {{l|en|multilinguality}} {{C|en|虛構能力}} 6cmp0b5vjtlakkckeqtqv9hzq900kpr 0 3508131 9848320 2026-07-31T15:11:35Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|žahat|žáhat}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|záhata}}。{{surface analysis}}為{{deverbal|cs|zahatit|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[心肌梗塞]]，[[心臟病]][[發作]] #: {{syn|cs|infarkt}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|心臟學|病理學}}」的新頁面 9848320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|žahat|žáhat}} ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|záhata}}。{{surface analysis}}為{{deverbal|cs|zahatit|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[心肌梗塞]]，[[心臟病]][[發作]] #: {{syn|cs|infarkt}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|心臟學|病理學}} owckjcrvfhd7gidpxy3b48pcntea7g1 14 3508132 9848321 2026-07-31T15:11:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508133 9848322 2026-07-31T15:11:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508134 9848323 2026-07-31T15:11:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508135 9848328 2026-07-31T15:33:35Z Hzy980512 19278 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===名词=== {{en-noun|?}} # [[半死不活]]的样子，[[快要]]死了的样子 #* {{quote-book|en|year=2005 |title= A Kind of Courage |author=Colleen Heffernan |page=75 |ISBN=1554694906 |passage= The first time the medical officer looked at me, he said I was D, for '''death warmed over'''.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2007|title=A Primate's Memoir |author=Robert M. Sapolsky |page= |ISBN=1416590366 |passage=I am the reign of te…」的新頁面 9848328 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===名词=== {{en-noun|?}} # [[半死不活]]的样子，[[快要]]死了的样子 #* {{quote-book|en|year=2005 |title= A Kind of Courage |author=Colleen Heffernan |page=75 |ISBN=1554694906 |passage= The first time the medical officer looked at me, he said I was D, for '''death warmed over'''.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2007|title=A Primate's Memoir |author=Robert M. Sapolsky |page= |ISBN=1416590366 |passage=I am the reign of terror, the ten plagues, I am a case of the clap, I am the thing that goes bump in the night, De Shadow, '''death warmed over'''. }} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2007|title=Murder at the Monks' Table |author=Sister Carol Anne O'Marie |page= |ISBN=1429907541 |passage=She studied Mary Helen's face. “Oh, my!” she said. “You're the color of '''death warmed over'''. }} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2012 |title=Provoked |author=Franklin Trainer |page=2 |ISBN=1619969920 |passage=There are those who seek to live apart from HIM; but that end is the epitome of ''''death warmed over''''. }} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2013 |title=Cayos in the Stream |author=Harry Turtledove |page= |ISBN=1466851430 |passage=They give you the hair of the dog that bit you. It was one big, mean dog. The hair warms you up to '''death warmed over'''. }} ====用法说明==== 多用于短语{{m|en|like death warmed over}}。 e2zai5xp71xielhtk9rreclbj3r9m4w 0 3508136 9848329 2026-07-31T15:33:38Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|omni}} ==英語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|en|:der|la:omnis|tree=1}} 最終源自{{der|en|la|omnis|t=所有}}。 ===前綴=== {{en-prefix}} # [[全]]，[[所有]] ====近義詞==== 第二成分為日耳曼語詞的複合詞通常使用日耳曼語前綴 ''[[al-]]''/''[[all-]]''，而不是 ''omni-''。 * {{sense|所有}} {{l|en|al-}}/{{l|en|all-}}、{{l|en|pan-}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|en}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|en |o…」的新頁面 9848329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|omni}} ==英語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|en|:der|la:omnis|tree=1}} 最終源自{{der|en|la|omnis|t=所有}}。 ===前綴=== {{en-prefix}} # [[全]]，[[所有]] ====近義詞==== 第二成分為日耳曼語詞的複合詞通常使用日耳曼語前綴 ''[[al-]]''/''[[all-]]''，而不是 ''omni-''。 * {{sense|所有}} {{l|en|al-}}/{{l|en|all-}}、{{l|en|pan-}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|en}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|en |omniarch |omnibenevolence |omnibenevolent |omnibus |omnichannel |omnidirectional |omnifarious |omnigraph |omniomni |omnipotence |omnipotent |omnipresence |omnipresent |omni-range |omniscience |omniscient |omnisexual |omnigender |omnishambles |omnivore |omnivorous |omniverse |omnividence |omnivident |omnicide }} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|所有}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|omni-}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|vše-}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|kaikki|alt=kaikki-}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|omni-}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|omni-}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|παν-}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|omni-}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|ویسپ|tr=visp}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|wszech-}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|oni-}} {{qualifier|巴西}}、{{t+|pt|omni-}} {{qualifier|葡萄牙}} * 俄語：{{t|ru|все-}}、{{t|ru|везде-}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|omni-}} {{trans-bottom}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=imno|Moni|mino}} ==法語== ===詞源=== 源自{{uder|fr|la|omnis||所有}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} ===前綴=== {{fr-prefix}} # {{n-g|表示[[全]]、[[所有]]}} #: {{uxi|fr|'''omni'''présent|無所不在的}} #: {{uxi|fr|'''omni'''vore|雜食動物}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|fr}} {{col3|fr|omnibus |omnipotence |omnipotent |omnipraticien |omniscience |omniscient |omniscope |omnitonique |omnivore }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==葡萄牙語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|pt|oni-||巴西}} ===前綴=== {{head|pt|前綴}} {{tlb|pt|歐洲葡萄牙語拼寫}} # {{n-g|表示[[全]]、[[所有]]}} ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|pt}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===前綴=== {{head|es|前綴}} # {{n-g|表示[[全]]、[[所有]]}}；[[壞]]；[[差]] ====派生詞彙==== {{prefixsee|es}} t6jx80m7zi8ory03zuso5z05fsqwyhh 118 3508137 9848334 2026-07-31T15:41:19Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始意大利語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=每|:der|ine-pro:*h₃ep-<id:工作>}} {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₃epnis}}，源自動詞詞根 {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ep-||工作}}。 ===形容詞=== {{head|itc-pro|形容詞}}<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|head=omnis|page=428}}</ref> # [[每]]，[[所有]] ====變格==== {{itc-decl-adj-i|opn}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|omnis}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|osc|úinim}} ===參考資…」的新頁面 9848334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始意大利語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=每|:der|ine-pro:*h₃ep-<id:工作>}} {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₃epnis}}，源自動詞詞根 {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ep-||工作}}。 ===形容詞=== {{head|itc-pro|形容詞}}<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|head=omnis|page=428}}</ref> # [[每]]，[[所有]] ====變格==== {{itc-decl-adj-i|opn}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|omnis}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|osc|úinim}} ===參考資料=== <references/> 7i7qk3k6orrd1qqg4qs2qco3rtnuaob 0 3508138 9848335 2026-07-31T15:41:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== {{wp|fr:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:af|omni-|praticien}} 源自 {{af|fr|omni-|praticien}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-omnipraticien.wav|a=里昂}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m|f=omnipraticienne}} # {{lb|fr|醫學|Quebec}} [[全科]][[醫生]] #: {{syn|fr|généraliste|médecin généraliste}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:GDT}}」的新頁面 9848335 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== {{wp|fr:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:af|omni-|praticien}} 源自 {{af|fr|omni-|praticien}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-omnipraticien.wav|a=里昂}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m|f=omnipraticienne}} # {{lb|fr|醫學|Quebec}} [[全科]][[醫生]] #: {{syn|fr|généraliste|médecin généraliste}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:GDT}} nzfwow7wqozplp9occ79ybs3xjd5j75 0 3508139 9848336 2026-07-31T15:42:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|omnipraticien}}」的新頁面 9848336 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|omnipraticien}} 1fvoq0b968l32g3ffrh0mv8mh9se2rj 0 3508140 9848338 2026-07-31T15:42:29Z Sayonzei 40728 創建法語「[[omnipraticien]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848338 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|fr|omnipraticien}} 9moqr2pqx8df4h3q8dz3g5ruhfx765h 14 3508141 9848340 2026-07-31T15:43:12Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508142 9848341 2026-07-31T15:43:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508143 9848342 2026-07-31T15:43:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508144 9848343 2026-07-31T15:43:28Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|口語}} [[電腦]] #: {{syn|cs|komp|počítač}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}}」的新頁面 9848343 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|口語}} [[電腦]] #: {{syn|cs|komp|počítač}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} aiug31s5hhgor855qt7p3buitdq1ydq 0 3508145 9848344 2026-07-31T15:43:47Z Sayonzei 40728 創建法語「[[omnipraticienne]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848344 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|omnipraticienne}} de0nzkw7snv300mhefn69onnab1mmwu 0 3508146 9848345 2026-07-31T15:44:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:inh|frm:practicien}} {{inh+|fr|frm|practicien}}。{{surf|fr|pratique|-ien}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-praticien.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-praticien.wav|a=索曼}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} # [[實踐]]者 #: {{ant|fr|théoricien}} # [[执业]]者；特指[[醫生]] #: {{ux|fr|Ce médecin est un bon '''praticie…」的新頁面 9848345 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:inh|frm:practicien}} {{inh+|fr|frm|practicien}}。{{surf|fr|pratique|-ien}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-praticien.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-praticien.wav|a=索曼}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} # [[實踐]]者 #: {{ant|fr|théoricien}} # [[执业]]者；特指[[醫生]] #: {{ux|fr|Ce médecin est un bon '''praticien'''.|这位医生医术精湛。}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ro|practician|bor=1}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ===異序詞=== * {{l|fr|anticiper}}、{{l|fr|pincerait}} {{C|fr|職業}} mwhvyi0v75y2sz9ufhv8k8dlapbi8cf 0 3508147 9848346 2026-07-31T15:45:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|fr|praticien}}」的新頁面 9848346 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|fr|praticien}} 1vx02a4oth6js6wbk6z0cgih8oeqonz 0 3508148 9848347 2026-07-31T15:45:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-praticienne.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-praticienne.wav|a=索曼}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|fr|praticien}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ===異序詞=== * {{l|fr|pinceraient}}」的新頁面 9848347 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-praticienne.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-praticienne.wav|a=索曼}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|fr|praticien}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ===異序詞=== * {{l|fr|pinceraient}} 3k45ytaejqp3nqrc3wjb9y9kwdmxkqc 0 3508149 9848348 2026-07-31T15:45:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|praticienne}}」的新頁面 9848348 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|praticienne}} 0g6ja9y5ttbhedk7t9t9gc8hlu0s63d 0 3508150 9848349 2026-07-31T15:48:21Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==南非語== ===名詞=== {{head|af|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|af|meervoud}}」的新頁面 9848349 wikitext text/x-wiki ==南非語== ===名詞=== {{head|af|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|af|meervoud}} n7vxipn4u2f6la473v0n311jzb06gy3 14 3508151 9848350 2026-07-31T15:48:26Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508152 9848351 2026-07-31T15:48:32Z Sayonzei 40728 增加荷蘭語「[[enkelvoud]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848351 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-enkelvouden.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|enkelvoud}} lz02huzc08x81kz7hq9d5v0h8h2e86n 10 3508153 9848352 2026-07-31T15:48:47Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「“[https://liendex.ptaff.ca/v2/fr_CA/francais/grand_dictionnaire_terminologique/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{alt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in the ''{{lang|fr|[[w:en:Grand dictionnaire terminologique|Grand Dictionnaire terminologique]]}}'' ({{l|fr|GDT}}) of the [[w:en:Office québécois de la langue française|Office québécois de la langue française]] ({{l|fr|OQLF}}, Quebec Board of the French Language){{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{…」的新頁面 9848352 wikitext text/x-wiki “[https://liendex.ptaff.ca/v2/fr_CA/francais/grand_dictionnaire_terminologique/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}|PATH}} {{{alt|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}]” in the ''{{lang|fr|[[w:en:Grand dictionnaire terminologique|Grand Dictionnaire terminologique]]}}'' ({{l|fr|GDT}}) of the [[w:en:Office québécois de la langue française|Office québécois de la langue française]] ({{l|fr|OQLF}}, Quebec Board of the French Language){{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{nodot|0}}}}}>={{#expr:{{{dot|.5}}}}}||.}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "aliases": [ "entry", "entry name" ], "label": "entry name", "description": "the entry to be linked to. Defaults to the page name. Used for example for terms listed under other entries. 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{{masculine plural of|fr|lingual}} q9l0q32x02vv5w0vc0a0sp4ttn33amp 0 3508155 9848354 2026-07-31T15:49:18Z Sayonzei 40728 增加法語「[[lingual]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848354 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/lɪŋˈɡwælˌiz/|/lɪŋˈɡweɪˌliz/|/lɪŋˈɡwɑlˌiz/|a=GA}} ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|lingualis}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aegillnsu|Gallienus}} ==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|lingual}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|linguālēs}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=linguālēs}} # {{infl of|la|linguālis||nom//acc//voc|f|p}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=p}} # {{plural of|es|lingual}} 1kncfwqry3xo0icl2qzhgj8je051is7 9848365 9848354 2026-07-31T15:52:50Z Sayonzei 40728 9848365 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/lɪŋˈɡwælˌiz/|/lɪŋˈɡweɪˌliz/|/lɪŋˈɡwɑlˌiz/|a=GA}} ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|lingualis}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aegillnsu|Gallienus}} ==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|lingual}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːləs/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːləs/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːləs/}} * {{audio|de|De-linguales.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|lingual}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|linguālēs}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=linguālēs}} # {{infl of|la|linguālis||nom//acc//voc|f|p}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=p}} # {{plural of|es|lingual}} fnc3ze9hbvli1hpnnsh31n5ro8v7kha 0 3508156 9848355 2026-07-31T15:49:39Z Sayonzei 40728 增加拉丁語「[[omnis]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848355 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|omnem}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|omnis||acc|m//f|s}} qk2x2jbd1cc6zz4j2ypf132vg50f359 0 3508157 9848356 2026-07-31T15:50:27Z Sayonzei 40728 增加拉丁語「[[omnis]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848356 wikitext text/x-wiki ==因特語== ===限定詞=== {{head|ia|限定詞}} # [[全部]] ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|omne}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|omnis||nom//acc//voc|n|s}} ==中世紀西班牙語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|osp|ome|om̃e|homne}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|osp|la|hominem}}，{{m|la|homō}} 的賓格形式。最早見於13世紀末。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|osp|/ˈomne/}} ===名詞=== {{osp-noun|m|?}} # [[男人]] ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|lad|ombre//אומברי}} * {{desc|es|hombre}} {{see desc}} g03srdmosr59zyndd8icxm1crk8x9ue 0 3508158 9848357 2026-07-31T15:50:33Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉蒂諾語== ===名詞=== {{lad-noun|g=m|lat=ombre}} # [[男人]] {{C|lad|人}}」的新頁面 9848357 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉蒂諾語== ===名詞=== {{lad-noun|g=m|lat=ombre}} # [[男人]] {{C|lad|人}} lp4r9l4995xqd4fe803u0xcy8gkzufj 0 3508159 9848358 2026-07-31T15:50:51Z Sayonzei 40728 增加英語「[[lingual]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848358 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|lingual}} dtzebx11rilo2v7drymobhk6a0uv0ab 0 3508160 9848359 2026-07-31T15:51:28Z Sayonzei 40728 增加法語「[[lingual]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848359 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|lingual}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la-med|linguālis}}，源自{{der|it|la|lingua|t=舌頭；話語}}。 ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # {{lb|it|解剖學|relational}} [[舌頭]]的 # {{lb|it|語音學}} [[舌音]]的 ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|it |lingua |sottolinguale |sublinguale}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aegillnu|anguille}} hv0dnqblqjl27ww12wo2obz51v7400i 0 3508161 9848360 2026-07-31T15:51:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|linguale}}」的新頁面 9848360 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|linguale}} qb6yix02ssj1xjtymyk3okdyppg043w 0 3508162 9848362 2026-07-31T15:52:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːləm/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːləm/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːləm/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingualem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|lingual}}」的新頁面 9848362 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːləm/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːləm/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːləm/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingualem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|lingual}} 2jo1t8odjlxygynphuvwqnfntu2bo57 0 3508163 9848363 2026-07-31T15:52:23Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːlɐ/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːlɐ/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːlɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingualer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|lingual}}」的新頁面 9848363 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːlɐ/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːlɐ/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːlɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingualer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|lingual}} sflibfu6pw8aas0pucgaxsovvskfz4j 0 3508164 9848364 2026-07-31T15:52:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːlən/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːlən/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːlən/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingualen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|lingual}}」的新頁面 9848364 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/lɪŋˈɡu̯aːlən/|/lɪŋɡuˈaːlən/|/lɪŋɡuˈʔaːlən/}} * {{audio|de|De-lingualen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|lingual}} bpqv170f4mt76208dz2bu4frwu5i5x5 0 3508165 9848366 2026-07-31T15:53:03Z Sayonzei 40728 增加葡萄牙語「[[lingual]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848366 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|lingual||mf|p}} 74j6kr3njigb2bkav8vunac82hwkh7n 0 3508166 9848367 2026-07-31T15:54:39Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[作坊]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面 9848367 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[作坊]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} 9tnsfuf70qe24bus9nav13khwvhu1k1 0 3508167 9848369 2026-07-31T15:54:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|penìsole}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|penisola}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eeilnops|Polesine|polesine}}」的新頁面 9848369 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|penìsole}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|penisola}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eeilnops|Polesine|polesine}} dmgcv9yyp1z546adp57n0jv2kyucwu7 0 3508168 9848371 2026-07-31T15:55:23Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|peninsulare}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=pēnīnsulārī}} # {{inflection of|la|pēnīnsulāris||dat//abl|m//f//n|s}}」的新頁面 9848371 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|peninsulare}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=pēnīnsulārī}} # {{inflection of|la|pēnīnsulāris||dat//abl|m//f//n|s}} ovesyz5vugja9aijc8vaeradetnkj86 0 3508169 9848373 2026-07-31T15:57:59Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-an|f=provozářka}} # [[車間]][[幹部]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m.an}}」的新頁面 9848373 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-an|f=provozářka}} # [[車間]][[幹部]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} 6d8ckaw1toklyyhmqj28m25hjw63lg7 0 3508170 9848385 2026-07-31T16:19:26Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[直腸鏡]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}}」的新頁面 9848385 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[直腸鏡]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} 5ies6mpd0qafsvnrgsk6gfy23diu9ht 0 3508171 9848386 2026-07-31T16:23:24Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[道具]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面 9848386 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== {{wp|cs:}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[道具]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} 7zwjnpluvsotsgqzd6pze7epgrkotxt 0 3508172 9848387 2026-07-31T16:26:51Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{af|cs|rekvizita|-árna}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[道具]][[庫]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:IJP}}」的新頁面 9848387 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{af|cs|rekvizita|-árna}}。 ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[道具]][[庫]] ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:IJP}} dox7lbnet8469tberxogt5kt6qx1aiw 0 3508173 9848388 2026-07-31T16:51:21Z Hzy980512 19278 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===发音=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-likely story.wav|a=US}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|ironic|sarcastic}} {{gl|表示不相信某人说的事情或借口}} #: {{ux|en|He told me he couldn't come because his budgie had fallen ill. A '''likely story'''!|他和我说他的虎皮鹦鹉生病了来不了了。'''骗谁呢'''！}} {{C|en|説謊}}」的新頁面 9848388 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===发音=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-likely story.wav|a=US}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|ironic|sarcastic}} {{gl|表示不相信某人说的事情或借口}} #: {{ux|en|He told me he couldn't come because his budgie had fallen ill. A '''likely story'''!|他和我说他的虎皮鹦鹉生病了来不了了。'''骗谁呢'''！}} {{C|en|説謊}} qgqzzq2z524yl7b135447gaz2z3a8h7 0 3508174 9848389 2026-07-31T18:30:47Z Font8388608 131990 翻译自[[en:omnilingualist]] 9848389 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== 来自{{pre|en|omni|linguist}}。 ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|very rare}} {{synonym of|en|omnilingual}}。 5rmnqi4s49sbbegipu5s9e2eyw90y13 0 3508175 9848408 2026-08-01T00:49:03Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848408 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||ins|s}} knemmwprxthurvx3i12agnu7jw8y2h9 0 3508176 9848409 2026-08-01T00:49:09Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848409 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||nom//acc//voc|p|;|gen|s}} gcn5ohc4i24zm7rqw0j58py66lsgl23 0 3508177 9848410 2026-08-01T00:49:11Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848410 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||dat//loc|s}} cad3w5le2b310o7gcyim7ql0tsdq70v 0 3508178 9848411 2026-08-01T00:49:14Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848411 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||acc|s}} lnp1ecrkmsd8vppvm7egl2qeh8qikax 0 3508179 9848412 2026-08-01T00:49:31Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848412 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||gen|p}} 2srvnmkmy94d5c0e5yjz0dqf96efmw5 0 3508180 9848413 2026-08-01T00:49:33Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848413 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||dat|p}} 2gq61qcsp6vusl03le1mfulpelsrzrh 0 3508181 9848414 2026-08-01T00:49:36Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848414 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||ins|p}} fu3uux6krioxrepmxcvlrgujra8s5yj 0 3508182 9848415 2026-08-01T00:49:38Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[cząsteczka]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848415 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|cząsteczka||loc|p}} 4dwpb071wf6knlaej2oolc2g48b8uno 0 3508183 9848417 2026-08-01T00:58:41Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848417 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||gen|m//n|s|;|an|acc|m|s}} qzg9nc40p1ggfgyazugahxujbguj0u4 0 3508184 9848418 2026-08-01T00:58:44Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848418 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||dat|m//n|s}} qzyr28cxww1ve2hiahj5idm8tlfx6g4 0 3508185 9848419 2026-08-01T00:58:46Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848419 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||dat|p|;|ins//loc|m//n|s}} gdwwpquv0zs3it679pk4lbqxyltl2m3 0 3508186 9848420 2026-08-01T00:58:48Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848420 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||nom|f|s}} i1kzga8zwgkvzy0f1uv4y1kx0i5xx00 0 3508187 9848421 2026-08-01T00:58:54Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848421 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||gen//dat//loc|f|s}} rs7a0svmor42eiemcft71w73g7qbrdz 0 3508188 9848422 2026-08-01T00:58:57Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848422 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||acc//ins|f|s}} 8gey069x8gutw4sci93fhl04p0s7544 0 3508189 9848423 2026-08-01T00:58:59Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848423 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||nom//acc|n|s|;|np|nom//acc|p}} jqh2f5nv4jblkdswjoljuccam6beq0w 0 3508190 9848424 2026-08-01T00:59:12Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848424 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||gen//loc|p|;|pr|acc|m|p}} e6tcsd19ul78b0xixx4qsjl6gam8y2w 0 3508191 9848425 2026-08-01T00:59:14Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[mały]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848425 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|mały||ins|p}} 0pl5iq54zpkro0dxlijgo5yb2ys15eh 0 3508192 9848426 2026-08-01T01:17:37Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} {{rfap|cs}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[崩潰]] #: {{coi|cs|ekonomický '''rozvrat'''|經濟'''崩潰'''}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:IJP}}」的新頁面 9848426 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} {{rfap|cs}} ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[崩潰]] #: {{coi|cs|ekonomický '''rozvrat'''|經濟'''崩潰'''}} ====變格==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:IJP}} t7lkww904pe46yrzt2w5ve1nuer22io 0 3508193 9848432 2026-08-01T01:32:59Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==泰米爾語== {{was fwotd|ta|2026|8月|1日}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{com+|ta|கொடும்|கோல்|t1=[[彎曲]]的；[[專橫]]的；[[殘忍]]的|t2=[[權杖]]}}。<ref>{{R:TAL}}</ref> ===發音=== {{ta-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ta-noun}} # [[暴政]]；[[不公]]或[[不義]]的[[統治]]；[[專制]][[政府]] #: {{ant|ta|செங்கோல்}} #* {{quote-book|ta|year=約16世紀|title=w:ta:நறுந்தொகை|trans…」的新頁面 9848432 wikitext text/x-wiki ==泰米爾語== {{was fwotd|ta|2026|8月|1日}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{com+|ta|கொடும்|கோல்|t1=[[彎曲]]的；[[專橫]]的；[[殘忍]]的|t2=[[權杖]]}}。<ref>{{R:TAL}}</ref> ===發音=== {{ta-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ta-noun}} # [[暴政]]；[[不公]]或[[不義]]的[[統治]]；[[專制]][[政府]] #: {{ant|ta|செங்கோல்}} #* {{quote-book|ta|year=約16世紀|title=w:ta:நறுந்தொகை|trans-title=Narunthogai|author={{l|ta|w:ta:அதிவீரராம பாண்டியர்}}|section=第63首歌|text='''கொடுங்கோல்''' [[மன்னர்]] [[வாழும்]] [[நாட்டிற்கு|நாட்டிற்]]<br>[[கடும்]][[புலி]] [[வாழும்|வாழுங்]] [[காடு]] [[நன்று|நன்]][[-ஏ|றே]].|t=有猛虎棲息的叢林，勝過被'''殘暴'''的君主統治的國家。|sectionurl=<ref>{{R:ta:Percival Proverbs|276}}</ref>}} ====變格==== {{ta-decl|type=root}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|ta|கொடுங்கோன்மை|கொடுங்கோலாட்சி}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} * {{R:Cre-A 1992}} * {{R:Pillai}} {{C|ta|政府體制}} 4zd6fkwc447a5gxnyj4lhkulivd3xs2 9848433 9848432 2026-08-01T01:33:28Z TongcyDai 53191 9848433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==泰米爾語== {{was fwotd|ta|2026|8月|1日}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{com+|ta|கொடும்|கோல்|t1=[[彎曲]]的；[[專橫]]的；[[殘忍]]的|t2=[[權杖]]}}。<ref>{{R:TAL}}</ref> ===發音=== {{ta-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ta-noun}} # [[暴政]]；[[不公]][[不義]]的[[統治]]；[[專制]][[政府]] #: {{ant|ta|செங்கோல்}} #* {{quote-book|ta|year=約16世紀|title=w:ta:நறுந்தொகை|trans-title=Narunthogai|author={{l|ta|w:ta:அதிவீரராம பாண்டியர்}}|section=第63首歌|text='''கொடுங்கோல்''' [[மன்னர்]] [[வாழும்]] [[நாட்டிற்கு|நாட்டிற்]]<br>[[கடும்]][[புலி]] [[வாழும்|வாழுங்]] [[காடு]] [[நன்று|நன்]][[-ஏ|றே]].|t=有猛虎棲息的叢林，勝過被'''殘暴'''的君主統治的國家。|sectionurl=<ref>{{R:ta:Percival Proverbs|276}}</ref>}} ====變格==== {{ta-decl|type=root}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|ta|கொடுங்கோன்மை|கொடுங்கோலாட்சி}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} * {{R:Cre-A 1992}} * {{R:Pillai}} {{C|ta|政府體制}} e4adp9b80q967irmrba5tc8k96nawdn 4 3508194 9848434 2026-08-01T01:35:50Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{FWOTD|ta|கொடுங்கோல்|名詞|2026|8月|1日| # [[暴政]]；[[不公]][[不義]]的[[統治]]；[[專制]][[政府]] }}」的新頁面 9848434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FWOTD|ta|கொடுங்கோல்|名詞|2026|8月|1日| # [[暴政]]；[[不公]][[不義]]的[[統治]]；[[專制]][[政府]] }} eu4aazw7vi1p992qlxxitus8aed0hm9 14 3508195 9848435 2026-08-01T01:36:14Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508196 9848436 2026-08-01T01:36:22Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 3508197 9848437 2026-08-01T01:36:34Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Percival |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Percival |title=Tamil Proverbs with Their English Translation: Containing Upwards of Six Thousand Proverbs |publisher=[[w:en:Higginbotham's|Higginbotham and Company]] |year=1877 |edition=3rd |pageparam=1 |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=URk3AQAAMAAJ |pageurl=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=URk3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/te…」的新頁面 9848437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Percival |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Percival |title=Tamil Proverbs with Their English Translation: Containing Upwards of Six Thousand Proverbs |publisher=[[w:en:Higginbotham's|Higginbotham and Company]] |year=1877 |edition=3rd |pageparam=1 |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=URk3AQAAMAAJ |pageurl=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=URk3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} |usenodot=1 }}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ta}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0dwrv7ijrrhomcdwptyp4umpzuvz28g 10 3508198 9848438 2026-08-01T01:36:37Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |ta |title=[[w:ta:தமிழ்ப் பேரகராதி|தமிழ் மொழி அகராதி]] |mainauthor=N. Kathiraiver Pillai |trans-title=Tamil language dictionary |year=1889 |year_published=1928 |publisher=Pi. Ve. Namacivaya Mutaliyar |location=Chennai |entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/kadirvelu_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&searchhws=yes…」的新頁面 9848438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |ta |title=[[w:ta:தமிழ்ப் பேரகராதி|தமிழ் மொழி அகராதி]] |mainauthor=N. Kathiraiver Pillai |trans-title=Tamil language dictionary |year=1889 |year_published=1928 |publisher=Pi. Ve. Namacivaya Mutaliyar |location=Chennai |entryurl=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/kadirvelu_query.py?qs={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact |entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}} |allowparams=1 }}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ta}}</noinclude> i6exbi9ya2z6erfmpnk6oyvact3nnrf 0 3508199 9848439 2026-08-01T01:37:18Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|ירושלים ד׳ליטע}} ==意第緒語== {{was fwotd|yi|2026|8月|2日}} ===其他形式=== * {{l|yi|ירושלים ד׳ליטע|tr=yerusholayem d'lite}} ===詞源=== {{lit|[[立陶宛]]的[[耶路撒冷]]}}，源自 {{com|yi|ירושלים|tr1=yerusholayem|tmr:דְּ-|tr2=d'|t2=的|ליטע}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|yi|/jəˌʁʊʃɔˈɫajəm‿ˈdɫitə/|a=YIVO,Litvish}} ===專有名詞=== {{yi-proper noun|g=f|tr=yerusholay…」的新頁面 9848439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ירושלים ד׳ליטע}} ==意第緒語== {{was fwotd|yi|2026|8月|2日}} ===其他形式=== * {{l|yi|ירושלים ד׳ליטע|tr=yerusholayem d'lite}} ===詞源=== {{lit|[[立陶宛]]的[[耶路撒冷]]}}，源自 {{com|yi|ירושלים|tr1=yerusholayem|tmr:דְּ-|tr2=d'|t2=的|ליטע}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|yi|/jəˌʁʊʃɔˈɫajəm‿ˈdɫitə/|a=YIVO,Litvish}} ===專有名詞=== {{yi-proper noun|g=f|tr=yerusholayem dlite|head=[[ירושלים]] [[ליטע|דליטע]]}} # {{place|yi|首都|c/立陶宛|特指[[第二次世界大戰]]前該市的[[猶太人]]區域|t1=維爾紐斯}} #: {{nearsyn|yi|ווילנע}} ===參考資料=== * {{w|lang=en|Dovid Katz}}, ''Yiddish Cultural Dictionary'' [https://yiddishculturaldictionary.org/ (link)] {{C|yi|城市暱稱}} lppspq8h6j9jihwfyk49zjoyjorm8y5 14 3508200 9848440 2026-08-01T01:37:27Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508201 9848441 2026-08-01T01:37:33Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508202 9848442 2026-08-01T01:37:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508203 9848443 2026-08-01T01:37:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508204 9848444 2026-08-01T01:37:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 4 3508205 9848445 2026-08-01T01:37:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{FWOTD|yi|ירושלים דליטע|專有名詞|2026|8月|2日|tr=yerusholayem dlite| # {{place|yi|首都|c/立陶宛|特指[[第二次世界大戰]]前該市的[[猶太人]]區域|t1=維爾紐斯}} }}」的新頁面 9848445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FWOTD|yi|ירושלים דליטע|專有名詞|2026|8月|2日|tr=yerusholayem dlite| # {{place|yi|首都|c/立陶宛|特指[[第二次世界大戰]]前該市的[[猶太人]]區域|t1=維爾紐斯}} }} hdvnwh3vrcfh3ulhyhql516105s4mie 0 3508206 9848446 2026-08-01T01:41:39Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古希臘語== {{was fwotd|grc|2026|8月|3日}} ===詞源=== {{ety|grc|:af|ὄψον<t:佳餚>|ὠνέομαι<t:買>}} 源自 {{af|grc|ὄψον|ὠνέομαι|t1=佳餚|t2=買}}。 ===發音=== {{grc-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{grc-verb}} {{tlb|grc|ambitransitive}} # [[買]][[魚]] #* {{Q|grc|Aristophanes|Wasps|494|thru=495|quote=ἢν μὲν ὠνῆταί τις ὀρφῶς, μεμβράδας δὲ μὴ ᾿θέλῃ, εὐθέως ε…」的新頁面 9848446 wikitext text/x-wiki ==古希臘語== {{was fwotd|grc|2026|8月|3日}} ===詞源=== {{ety|grc|:af|ὄψον<t:佳餚>|ὠνέομαι<t:買>}} 源自 {{af|grc|ὄψον|ὠνέομαι|t1=佳餚|t2=買}}。 ===發音=== {{grc-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{grc-verb}} {{tlb|grc|ambitransitive}} # [[買]][[魚]] #* {{Q|grc|Aristophanes|Wasps|494|thru=495|quote=ἢν μὲν ὠνῆταί τις ὀρφῶς, μεμβράδας δὲ μὴ ᾿θέλῃ, εὐθέως εἴρηχ᾿ ὁ πωλῶν πλησίον τὰς μεμβράδας· “οὗτος '''ὀψωνεῖν''' ἔοιχ᾿ ἅνθρωπος ἐπὶ τυραννίδι.”|t=如果有人買鱸魚而不要西鯡，隔壁賣西鯡的人馬上就會插嘴說：「這個人'''買魚'''買得就像個想當暴君的人。」<!-- |transauthor=Jeffrey Henderson|transyear=1998 -->}} # 買一般的[[食物]] #* {{Q|grc|Xenophon|Memorabilia|3|14|quote=καὶ ἐπεὶ οὐδὲν πλέον εἶχον τῶν μικρὸν φερομένων, ἐπαύοντο πολλοῦ '''ὀψωνοῦντες'''.|t=既然他們這樣做並沒有比那些少帶食物的人得到更多，他們就不再'''花'''大錢'''買佳餚'''了。<!-- |transauthor=E. C. Marchant and O. J. Todd|transyear=2013 -->}} ====變位==== {{grc-conj-έω|ὀψων|ὠψων}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|grc |εὔοψος |ὀψᾰ́ρῐον |ὀψᾰρτῡσῐ́ᾱ |ὀψᾰρτῡτής |ὀψᾰρτῡτῐκή |ὀψᾰρτῡτῐκός |ὀψᾰρτῡ́ω |ὀψοποιός |ὀψοφόρος |πᾰροψῐ́ς }} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|grc|ὀψώνιον|ὀψώνης|ὀψωνητής|ὀψωνητική|ὀψωνητικός}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:grc:LSJ}} * {{R:grc:Middle Liddell}} * {{R:grc:Bailly}} * {{R:LOGEION}} k5pus3h81vqanr0lio6xqklo04701f8 9848452 9848446 2026-08-01T01:56:15Z TongcyDai 53191 9848452 wikitext text/x-wiki ==古希臘語== {{was fwotd|grc|2026|8月|3日}} ===詞源=== {{ety|grc|:af|ὄψον<t:佳餚>|ὠνέομαι<t:買>}} 源自 {{af|grc|ὄψον|ὠνέομαι|t1=佳餚|t2=買}}。 ===發音=== {{grc-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{grc-verb}} {{tlb|grc|ambitransitive}} # [[買]][[魚]] #* {{Q|grc|Aristophanes|Wasps|494|thru=495|quote=ἢν μὲν ὠνῆταί τις ὀρφῶς, μεμβράδας δὲ μὴ ᾿θέλῃ, εὐθέως εἴρηχ᾿ ὁ πωλῶν πλησίον τὰς μεμβράδας· “οὗτος '''ὀψωνεῖν''' ἔοιχ᾿ ἅνθρωπος ἐπὶ τυραννίδι.”|t=如果有人買了石斑大魚而不要小銀魚，旁邊賣小銀魚的販子馬上就會插嘴說：「這傢伙買起魚來，似乎是圖謀建立暴政啊。」<!-- |transauthor=Jeffrey Henderson|transyear=1998 -->}} # 買一般的[[食物]] #* {{Q|grc|Xenophon|Memorabilia|3|14|quote=καὶ ἐπεὶ οὐδὲν πλέον εἶχον τῶν μικρὸν φερομένων, ἐπαύοντο πολλοῦ '''ὀψωνοῦντες'''.|t=既然他們這樣做並沒有比那些少帶食物的人擁有更多，他們就不再'''花'''大錢'''買佳餚'''了。<!-- |transauthor=E. C. Marchant and O. J. Todd|transyear=2013 -->}} ====變位==== {{grc-conj-έω|ὀψων|ὠψων}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|grc |εὔοψος |ὀψᾰ́ρῐον |ὀψᾰρτῡσῐ́ᾱ |ὀψᾰρτῡτής |ὀψᾰρτῡτῐκή |ὀψᾰρτῡτῐκός |ὀψᾰρτῡ́ω |ὀψοποιός |ὀψοφόρος |πᾰροψῐ́ς }} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|grc|ὀψώνιον|ὀψώνης|ὀψωνητής|ὀψωνητική|ὀψωνητικός}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:grc:LSJ}} * {{R:grc:Middle Liddell}} * {{R:grc:Bailly}} * {{R:LOGEION}} g5jyq40erksl7d19y0lohjeq83982cu 0 3508207 9848447 2026-08-01T01:45:42Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古希臘語== ===詞源=== 無紀錄詞彙 {{m|grc||*ὄψ}} 的名詞派生詞，源自{{der|grc|ine-pro||*h₁op-s}}，派生自 {{m|ine-pro|*h₁epi|t=在……上，在……附近}}；佳餚被視為配菜，在麵包或類似的食物上食用。參見 {{m|grc|ὀψέ|t=晚，很久以後}}、{{cog|la|ob-|obs-|t=向，對抗}}。<ref>{{R:grc:Beekes|1139-40|ὄψον}}</ref> ===發音=== {{grc-IPA|ὀψᾰ́ρῐον}} ===名詞===…」的新頁面 9848447 wikitext text/x-wiki ==古希臘語== ===詞源=== 無紀錄詞彙 {{m|grc||*ὄψ}} 的名詞派生詞，源自{{der|grc|ine-pro||*h₁op-s}}，派生自 {{m|ine-pro|*h₁epi|t=在……上，在……附近}}；佳餚被視為配菜，在麵包或類似的食物上食用。參見 {{m|grc|ὀψέ|t=晚，很久以後}}、{{cog|la|ob-|obs-|t=向，對抗}}。<ref>{{R:grc:Beekes|1139-40|ὄψον}}</ref> ===發音=== {{grc-IPA|ὀψᾰ́ρῐον}} ===名詞=== {{grc-noun|ὄψου|n|second}} # [[佳餚]]；被認為是古希臘飲食不可或缺的一部分；任何煮熟並與[[麵包]]、[[醬汁]]或作為[[佐料]]一起食用的[[食物]] #* {{grc-cite|Homer|Iliad|11|629-631}} #*: αὐτὰρ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῆς #*: χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ '''ὄψον''', #*: ἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν,<!-- #* ''Odyssey'' 3.480?--> ====變格==== {{grc-decl|ὄψον|ου}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|grc |εὔοψος |ὀψᾰ́ρῐον |ὀψᾰρτῡσῐ́ᾱ |ὀψᾰρτῡτής |ὀψᾰρτῡτῐκή |ὀψᾰρτῡτῐκός |ὀψᾰρτῡ́ω |ὀψοποιός |ὀψοφόρος |ὀψωνᾱ́τωρ |ὀψωνέω |ὀψώνης |ὀψωνῐ́ᾱ |ὀψώνῐᾰ́ζω |ὀψωνῐᾰ́τωρ |ὀψώνῐον |πᾰροψῐ́ς }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|grc |ὀπτός }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|en|opson|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|la|paropsis|qq=< {{m|grc|πᾰροψῐ́ς}}}} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:grc:LSJ}} * {{R:grc:Middle Liddell}} * {{R:grc:Autenrieth}} * {{R:grc:Bailly}} * {{R:grc:Cunliffe}} * {{R:grc:Slater}} * {{R:grc:Woodhouse}} 7zlho7tnic7iarjxxawdjuwz47n7jhj 0 3508208 9848448 2026-08-01T01:48:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古希臘語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|grc|ὠνοῦμαι||縮合}} ===詞源=== {{root|grc|ine-pro|*wes-|id1=賣|*kʷreyh₂-}} 源自 {{af|grc|ὦνος|t1=價格|-έω|alt2=-έομαι}}。<ref>{{R:grc:EDG|page=1680|head=ὦνος ( > DER > line 4 > ὠνέομαι)}}</ref> 異幹不定過去時 {{m|grc|ἐπρῐάμην}} 源自 {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kʷreyh₂-||買}}。同源詞包括{{cog|cy|prynu}}、{{cog|sga|crenaid}}、{{co…」的新頁面 9848448 wikitext text/x-wiki ==古希臘語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|grc|ὠνοῦμαι||縮合}} ===詞源=== {{root|grc|ine-pro|*wes-|id1=賣|*kʷreyh₂-}} 源自 {{af|grc|ὦνος|t1=價格|-έω|alt2=-έομαι}}。<ref>{{R:grc:EDG|page=1680|head=ὦνος ( > DER > line 4 > ὠνέομαι)}}</ref> 異幹不定過去時 {{m|grc|ἐπρῐάμην}} 源自 {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kʷreyh₂-||買}}。同源詞包括{{cog|cy|prynu}}、{{cog|sga|crenaid}}、{{cog|sa|क्री॒णाति॑}}（詞根 {{m|sa|क्री}}）、{{cog|orv|крити}}。 ===發音=== {{grc-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{grc-verb}} # [[買]]，[[購買]] #: {{syn|grc|πρίαμαι}} #: {{ant|grc|πέρνημι|πιπράσκω|πωλέω}} ## {{lb|grc|用於現在時與未完成時}} [[提出]][[購買]]；做[[交易]]；[[討價還價]]或[[出價]] ##* {{grc-cite|Hesiod|Works and Days|339}} ##* {{grc-cite|Hdt.||1|1}} ##* {{grc-cite|Hdt.||1|69}} ##* {{grc-cite|Hdt.||1|165|notes=對照{{grc-cite|form=ref|Hdt.||3|139}}、{{grc-cite|form=ref|Hdt.||6|121}}}} ##* {{grc-cite|Alexis|Apeglaukomenos|2|10|notes=對照{{grc-cite|form=work|Alexis|The Heiress|1}}}} ##* {{grc-cite|Plato|Laws|741|B}} ##* {{grc-cite|Hdt.||5|6}} ##* {{grc-cite|Plato|Protagoras|313|D|thru=E}} ##* {{grc-cite|Demosthenes||123|21}} ##* {{grc-cite|Achilles Tatius|Leucippe and Clitophon|5|17}} ## {{lb|grc|接與格}} 從……買 ##* {{grc-cite|Ar.|Ach.|815}} ##* {{grc-cite|Ar.|Pax|1261}} ##* {{grc-cite|Xen.|地獄.|7|2|17}} ##* {{grc-cite|Xen.|An.|3|2|21}} ## {{lb|grc|接屬格}} 以（特定價格）購買 ##* {{grc-cite|Hdt.||5|6}} ##* {{grc-cite|Eur.|Hec.|360}} ##* {{grc-cite|Xen.|An.|7|6|24}} ##* {{grc-cite|Aristotle|政治|5|11|31}} ## {{lb|grc|接與格}} 用……買 ##* {{grc-cite|Eur.|I. A.|1|170}} ##* {{grc-cite|Xen.|Mem.|2|10|4}} ##* {{grc-cite|Xen.|Ages.|1|18}} ##* {{grc-cite|Xen.|An.|2|3|27|notes=對照{{grc-cite|form=ref|Xen.|An.|5|5|14}}}} # [[競標]]公共稅收或通行費 #* {{grc-cite|Andocides||17|28}} #* {{grc-cite|Lysias||108|26}} #* {{grc-cite|Xen.|Vect.|4|19}} #* {{grc-cite|Demosthenes||435|7}} # [[收買]]；給[[封口費]]以[[避免]] #* {{grc-cite|Demosthenes||96|7}} #* {{grc-cite|Demosthenes||990|17}} #* {{grc-cite|Demosthenes||987|7}} #* {{grc-cite|Lucian|Hermotimus|81}} #* {{grc-cite|Plutarch|Sertorius|6}} #* {{grc-cite|Herodian|History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus|6|7}} # [[賄賂]]；用錢[[打發]] #* {{grc-cite|Demosthenes||309|15}} #* {{grc-cite|Demosthenes||122|21|quote='''ὠνεῖται''' καὶ διαφθείρει τινάς|notes=對照{{grc-cite|form=inline|Plutarch|Philopoemen|15|322}}}} ====變位==== {{grc-conj|pres-con-e|form=mid|ὠν|dial=att}} {{grc-conj|pres-con-e|form=mid|ὠν|dial=epi}} {{grc-conj|imperf-con-e|form=mid|ἐων|dial=att}} {{grc-conj|imperf-con-e|form=mid|ὠν|dial=epi}} {{grc-conj|fut|form=mid|ὠνησ|dial=att}} {{grc-conj|aor-1|form=mid|ἐπρῐ|πρῐ|MC2S=πρῐ́ᾰσο/πρῐ́ω}} {{grc-conj|aor-1|form=mid|πρῐ|πρῐ|MC2S=πρῐ́ᾰσο/πρῐ́ω|dial=epi}} {{grc-conj|aor-1|form=mp|ἐωνησ|ὠνησ|ἐωνηθ|ὠνηθ}} {{grc-conj|perf|form=mp||ἐωνη}} {{grc-conj|plup|form=mp||ἐωνη}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|grc |ὀψωνέω |ὠνᾱτᾱ́ς |ὠνεόμενος |ὠνησείω |ὠνητής |ὠνητῐᾰ́ω |ὠνούμενος }} ===參考資料=== <references /> ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:grc:LSJ}} * {{R:grc:Middle Liddell}} * {{R:grc:Bailly}} * {{R:Strong's}} * {{R:LOGEION}} {{cln|grc|異幹互補動詞}} fq5x5cmf71uwwjl9c4hf4xc5u4sf38m 10 3508209 9848449 2026-08-01T01:49:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{grc-conj|pres-con-e|{{{1}}}|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|imperf-con-e|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|fut|{{{1}}}ησ|{{{1}}}ηθ|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|aor-1|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}ησ|{{{1}}}ησ|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}ηθ|{{{1}}}ηθ|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|perf|{{{3|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}}}}ηκ|{{{3|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}}}}η|form={{{form|…」的新頁面 9848449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{grc-conj|pres-con-e|{{{1}}}|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|imperf-con-e|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|fut|{{{1}}}ησ|{{{1}}}ηθ|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|aor-1|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}ησ|{{{1}}}ησ|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}ηθ|{{{1}}}ηθ|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|perf|{{{3|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}}}}ηκ|{{{3|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}}}}η|form={{{form|full}}}}} {{grc-conj|plup|{{{4|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|ἐ{{{3}}}|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}ηκ|{{{4|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|ἐ{{{3}}}|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}η|{{{3|{{{2|ἐ{{{1}}}}}}}}}η|form={{{form|full}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat}}</noinclude> 5apfs6rzsw5fxnaofe1xq8s1c9e28pj 14 3508210 9848450 2026-08-01T01:49:36Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508211 9848451 2026-08-01T01:49:42Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 4 3508212 9848453 2026-08-01T01:56:46Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{FWOTD|grc|ὀψωνέω|專有名詞|2026|8月|3日| # [[買]][[魚]] # 買一般的[[食物]] }}」的新頁面 9848453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FWOTD|grc|ὀψωνέω|專有名詞|2026|8月|3日| # [[買]][[魚]] # 買一般的[[食物]] }} t3d98s4jxtuilly9qryuqoo6oqjzme9 10 3508213 9848455 2026-08-01T02:19:01Z TongcyDai 53191 重定向页面至[[Template:Affixusex]] 9848455 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:affixusex]] 65802n2j6v9zo0snmt9jhyfcb7u8gih 10 3508214 9848458 2026-08-01T02:24:09Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{quote-book |izh |year=1885 |editor=Volmari Porkka |title=Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte |chapter=Sprachproben{{#switch:{{{1}}}|1=&colon; Der goldene Vogel|2=&colon; Das von Tenfel bezauberte Mädchen|3=&colon; Zwei Räuber|4=&colon; Die goldene Feder|5=&colon; Der Fuchs und Fischer}} |text={{{2}}} |t={{{3|}}} |footer=<small>(註：拼字已按照英格里亞語的規範…」的新頁面 9848458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{quote-book |izh |year=1885 |editor=Volmari Porkka |title=Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte |chapter=Sprachproben{{#switch:{{{1}}}|1=&colon; Der goldene Vogel|2=&colon; Das von Tenfel bezauberte Mädchen|3=&colon; Zwei Räuber|4=&colon; Die goldene Feder|5=&colon; Der Fuchs und Fischer}} |text={{{2}}} |t={{{3|}}} |footer=<small>(註：拼字已按照英格里亞語的規範進行調整。)</small> |page={{{page|}}} |pages={{{pages|}}} }}<noinclude>{{quotecat}}</noinclude> 44b2kfei6hi9pmb8q1a4w0gt58en2pq 10 3508215 9848460 2026-08-01T02:26:34Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:pot-IPA|show}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat}}</noinclude>」的新頁面 9848460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:pot-IPA|show}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat}}</noinclude> o7v9n2bcjoj3zurwn6b9tnlzp3e8oio 14 3508216 9848461 2026-08-01T02:26:49Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 828 3508217 9848462 2026-08-01T02:26:51Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「local export = {} local mod_IPA = require("Module:IPA") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pot") local tiebar = mw.ustring.char(0x0361) local A = "[td]" .. tiebar .. "[ʃʒ]" local C = "[bdɡhkmnŋptjsʃwzʒʔ]" local V = "[aɪɛæʌʊio]" local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["d͡ʒ"] = "t͡ʃ", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ" } local transcription = { ["ch"] = "t͡ʃ", ["e"] = "ɪ",…」的新頁面 9848462 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local mod_IPA = require("Module:IPA") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pot") local tiebar = mw.ustring.char(0x0361) local A = "[td]" .. tiebar .. "[ʃʒ]" local C = "[bdɡhkmnŋptjsʃwzʒʔ]" local V = "[aɪɛæʌʊio]" local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["d͡ʒ"] = "t͡ʃ", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ" } local transcription = { ["ch"] = "t͡ʃ", ["e"] = "ɪ", ["é"] = "ɛ", ["ê"] = "ʊ", ["ë"] = "ʌ", ["g"] = "ɡ", ["j"] = "d͡ʒ", ["sh"] = "ʃ", ["y"] = "j", ["zh"] = "ʒ", ["'"] = "ʔ", } function export.IPA(text) text = mw.ustring.lower(text or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename) local function rsub(s, pattern, repl) local retval = mw.ustring.gsub(s, pattern, repl) return retval end local function canon_spaces(text) text = rsub(text, "%s+", " ") text = rsub(text, "^%s", "") text = rsub(text, "%s$", "") return text end -- canonicalize spaces text = canon_spaces(text) -- convert punctuation text = rsub(text, "^[,.-]", "") text = rsub(text, "[,.-]$", "") text = rsub(text, "([^%s]),%s+(.)", "%1 | %2") text = rsub(text, "([^%s])%.%s+(.)", "%1 || %2") text = rsub(text, "([^%s])-([^%s])", "%1 %2") -- canonicalize spaces again text = canon_spaces(text) -- transcribe text = rsub(text, "tth", "ch") text = rsub(text, "th", "j") text = rsub(text, "ė", "é") text = rsub(text, "[csz]h", transcription) text = rsub(text, "[eéêëgjy']", transcription) -- phonemic changes text = rsub(text, "ɪ([%s-])", "ɛ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɪ$", "ɛ") text = rsub(text, "ɪ([kɡ])", "ʊ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɪ([bmpw])", "ʌ%1") text = rsub(text, "ʌj", "ɪj") -- divide syllables phonemically text = rsub(text, "(" .. A .. "[ʲʷ]?" .. V .. ")", ".%1") text = rsub(text, "(" .. C .. "[ʲʷ]?" .. V .. ")", ".%1") -- remove syllable breaks in word-initial consonant clusters. text = rsub(text, "([%s-]" .. A .. "+)%.", "%1") text = rsub(text, "([%s-]" .. C .. "+)%.", "%1") text = rsub(text, "^(" .. A .. "+)%.", "%1") text = rsub(text, "^(" .. C .. "+)%.", "%1") text = rsub(text, tiebar .. "%.", tiebar) -- remove syllable breaks in affricates -- remove word-initial syllable break text = rsub(text, "([%s-])%.", "%1") text = rsub(text, "^%.", "") local function devoice(text) text = rsub(text, A, devoicing) text = rsub(text, C, devoicing) return text end -- push phonemic transcription local IPA = {} -- initialize IPA locally table.insert(IPA, mw.ustring.toNFC(devoice(text))) -- divide syllables phonetically text = rsub(text, "([%s-][jmnŋw])(" .. A .. ")", "%1.%2") text = rsub(text, "([%s-][jmnŋw])(" .. C .. ")", "%1.%2") text = rsub(text, "^([jmnŋw])(" .. A .. ")", "%1.%2") text = rsub(text, "^([jmnŋw])(" .. C .. ")", "%1.%2") text = rsub(text, "(" .. A .. "[jw])", ".%1") text = rsub(text, "(" .. C .. "[jw])", ".%1") -- remove word-initial syllable break text = rsub(text, "%s%.", " ") text = rsub(text, "^%.", "") -- phonetic changes text = rsub(text, "n([%s.]?[kɡ])", "ŋ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɪ(%s*[mw]" .. C .. "*%.)", "ʌ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɪ(%s*[mw]" .. C .. "*)$", "ʌ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɛ(%s*" .. A .. "+[%s.])", "æ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɛ(%s*" .. C .. "+[%s.])", "æ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɛ(%s*" .. A .. ")$", "æ%1") text = rsub(text, "ɛ(%s*" .. C .. ")$", "æ%1") -- push phonetic transcription if text ~= IPA[1] then -- ensure only phonemic transcription if phonetic transcription is the same table.insert(IPA, mw.ustring.toNFC(text)) end return IPA end function export.show(frame) local params = { [1] = {}, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local IPA = export.IPA(args[1]) local results = {} -- initialize results locally table.insert(results, { pron = "/" .. IPA[1] .. "/" }) if IPA[2] then table.insert(results, { separator = " ", pron = "[" .. IPA[2] .. "]" }) end return "* " .. mod_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results } end return export pfyj4n18f4z41zcy4t0oaqj6zdjxt6h 14 3508218 9848463 2026-08-01T02:26:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508219 9848464 2026-08-01T02:27:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508220 9848465 2026-08-01T02:27:21Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Appendix:"k"的變體}} {{minitoc}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ken}}、{{m|enm|-kien}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-cian}}，{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*-ukōn}}、{{m|gmw-pro|*-ikōn}}，{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*-ukōną}}、{{m|gem-pro|*-ikōną}}。和{{cog|fy|-kje}}、{{cog|de|-chen}}、{{cog|da|-ke}}、{{cog|sv|-ka}}、{{cog|fo|-ka}} 同源。或許與{{cog|ang|-}} 指小後綴 {{m|ang|-uc}}、{{m|ang|-oc}} 有關。更多資訊請參閱 {{l|e…」的新頁面 9848465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"k"的變體}} {{minitoc}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ken}}、{{m|enm|-kien}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-cian}}，{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*-ukōn}}、{{m|gmw-pro|*-ikōn}}，{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*-ukōną}}、{{m|gem-pro|*-ikōną}}。和{{cog|fy|-kje}}、{{cog|de|-chen}}、{{cog|da|-ke}}、{{cog|sv|-ka}}、{{cog|fo|-ka}} 同源。或許與{{cog|ang|-}} 指小後綴 {{m|ang|-uc}}、{{m|ang|-oc}} 有關。更多資訊請參閱 {{l|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於[[中古英語]]和[[古英語]]動詞的後綴，通常帶有[[強調]]或[[頻繁]]發生的效果}} #: {{m|en|tale}}、{{m|en|talk|tal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|steal}}、{{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|mire}}、{{m|en|mirk|mir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|hear}}、{{m|en|hark|har'''k'''}}；{{m|en|fare}}、{{m|en|firk|fir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|peer}}、{{m|en|perk|per'''k'''}}；{{m|en|yare}}、{{m|en|yark|yar'''k'''}}；{{m|en|gaw}}、{{m|en|gawk|gaw'''k'''}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ke}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-uc|-(u)c}} 和 {{m|ang|-ca|pos=指小後綴}}。更多資訊請參閱 {{m|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}}{{cln|en|指小後綴}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於名詞的後綴，通常帶有[[指小]]效果}} #: {{m|en|chine}} > {{m|en|chink|chin'''k'''}}；{{m|en|stale}} > {{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}} ==阿貝納基語== ===後綴=== {{head|abe|後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成一些有生詞彙複數的後綴。}} #: {{m|abe|tmakwa||河狸}} → {{m|abe|tmakwak||河狸（複數）}} ====用法說明==== * 用於構成幾乎所有以 ''a'' 結尾的單詞，以及某些以其他元音或半元音 ''w'' 結尾單詞的複數形式；不被用來構成以輔音結尾單詞的複數形式。 * 參見 ''[[-ak]]'' 處的用法說明。 ==阿法爾語== ===發音=== * {{aa-IPA|-k}} ===後綴=== {{head|aa|後綴}} # {{n-g|標記[[離格]]}}：從……[[來]] # {{n-g|標記[[出格]]}}：從……[[中]] # {{n-g|標記{{w|穿越格}}}}：[[經過]]，[[透過]] # {{n-g|標記[[損害格]]}}：對於……的[[妨礙]] # {{n-g|標記[[比較]]的主體}}：[[比]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015|page=361}} ==巴斯克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|eu|-ek}} {{q|用於輔音後}} ===詞源=== {{unk|eu}}。與副詞後綴 {{m|eu|-ki}} 和 {{m|eu|-ka}} 無關。<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|245|-k (2)}}。</ref> ===後綴=== {{head|eu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{n-g|作格不定後綴。}} ====變格==== {{eu-inflectional suffixes}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==貝扎語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|bej|cus-pro|}}，是 {{der|bej|afa-pro|[[*-ka]]/[[*-ku]]}} 和 {{m|afa-pro|*-ki}} 的融合形。 ===後綴=== {{head|bej|後綴}} # {{senseid|bej|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數所有格後綴}}：[[你的]] ====參見==== {{bej-personal pronouns}} ==楚克語== ===後綴=== {{head|chk|後綴}} # {{lb|chk|加在動詞後}} [[你]] {{lb|chk|單數|間接賓語後綴}} ==愛沙尼亞語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkoi}}。和{{cog|fi|-kko}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ku|-kut}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的單次發生 ##: {{afux|et|minema<t:去>|-k|minek<t:去，行>}} ##: {{afux|et|ründama<t:攻擊>|-k|rünnak<t:攻擊>}} ## 某個動作的賓語 ##: {{afux|et|õppima<t:學習>|-k|õpik<t:教科書>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|u}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkei}}。和{{cog|fi|-kki}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ki|-kit}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生出名詞，表示該動作的工具。}} ##: {{afux|et|sõitma<t:駕駛>|-k|sõiduk<t:車輛>}} ##: {{afux|et|hõljuma<t:懸浮>|-k|hõljuk<t:氣墊船>}} ##: {{afux|et|tõstma<t:舉起>|-k|tõstuk<t:升降機>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|i}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源3=== 可能同詞源2。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-gi|-ki}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的結果 ##: {{afux|et|jääma<t:留下>|-k|jääk<t:殘留物，剩餘部分>}} ##: {{afux|et|saama<t:收到>|-k|saak<t:產量>}} ## 某個動作的對象 ##: {{afux|et|sööma<t:吃>|-k|söök<t:食物>}} ##: {{afux|et|jooma<t:喝>|-k|jook<t:飲料>}} ==芬蘭語== ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|fi|助詞}} {{tlb|fi|方言}} # {{lb|fi|西南|附著}} {{alternative form of|fi|-ko}} #: {{uxi|fi|[[löytyä|Löytyy]]'''k''' [[mitään|mittä]]?|你有找到什麼嗎？}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|-ko}} {{q|標準}} ==匈牙利語== ===詞源1=== 可能與 {{cog|mns-nor|-ыг|t=雙數後綴}} 有關。 ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|plural}} {{lb|hu|複數後綴}} [[-s]]，[[-es]] #: {{afex|hu|hajó|t1=船|hajó'''k'''|t2='''許多'''船}} #: {{afex|hu|alma|t1=蘋果|almá'''k'''|t2='''許多'''蘋果}} #: {{afex|hu|mese|t1=童話|mesé'''k'''|t2='''許多'''童話}} =====用法說明===== {{U:hu:plural}} ===詞源2=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|personal}} {{lb|hu|人稱後綴}} {{n-g|在所有語氣（陳述語氣、條件語氣和虛擬語氣）的動詞後綴中，表示第一人稱單數現在時。}} #: {{m|hu|ír||寫|id=to write}} → #:: {{m|hu|ír'''ok'''||'''我'''寫，'''我'''正在寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''nék'''||'''我'''會寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''jak'''||'''我'''應該寫}} ===詞源3=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=指小後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|diminutive}} {{lb|hu|棄用}} {{n-g|指小後綴。}} #: {{m|hu|lélek||靈魂}} #: {{m|hu|fészek||巢}} ===詞源4=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|instantaneous}} {{lb|hu|棄用|構成瞬間動詞的後綴}} {{n-g|僅是少數動詞與後綴的一部分，如 {{m|hu|reszket}}、{{m|hu|serken}}、{{m|hu|sikolt}}、{{m|hu|szerkeszt}}、{{m|hu|-kol}}/{{m|hu|-kel}}/{{m|hu|-köl}}、{{m|hu|-kod}}/{{m|hu|-ked}}/{{m|hu|-köd}}、{{m|hu|-dokol}}/{{m|hu|-dekel}}/{{m|hu|-dököl}}。}} ===參見=== * [[:Category:匈牙利語名詞變形]] * [[Appendix:匈牙利語後綴]] ==伊洛卡諾語== ===代詞=== {{ilo-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|ilo|-ko}} {{q|用於元音以及後綴 {{m|ilo|-en}} 和 {{m|ilo|-an}} 前}} ====參見==== {{ilo-personal pronouns}} ==英格里亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|izh|-ko}} ===詞源=== {{m|izh|-ka}} 的弱化形式。親切含義可能受到 {{ncog|ru|-ка}} 影響。 ===發音=== * {{izh-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|izh|助詞|cat2=附著語素}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣，用於構成疑問體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Oppikirja-1:1936|Tööt'''k''' siä meille hoomukseel?|你明天會來我們這裡嗎？|page=29}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的祈使語氣，用於構成親切的請求。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Lukukirja-1:1936|Mää'''k''' siä șkouluu - sanoi Semon däädä, ilma sinnua saamma aikoo.|t=去學校吧——Semon叔叔說，我們沒有你也能撐過去。|page=7}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣或潛在語氣，用於構成推敲體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Loonnontiito-2:1937|Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saamma'''k''' möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa.|妥善執行這些活動，關係到我們今年'''是否'''能獲得足夠的麵包、蔬菜和其他農產品，是否能獲得足夠的糖和布料。|page=7}} # {{lb|izh|罕用}} {{alternative form of|izh|[[-ka]], [[-kä]]||且不}} #* {{RQ:izh:Porkka:1885|1|Se poika mäni vahtii, heittiis makkaamaa ei'''k''' nähnyt varasta.|男孩去守衛，躺下休息，'''且'''沒有看到小偷。}} ====用法說明==== * 在疑問和推敲的作用中，當加到以輔音 ''-t'' 結尾的動詞形式時，可以使用完整形式 {{m|izh|-ka}} 和 {{m|izh|-kä}}。 ====近義詞==== * {{sense|推敲}} {{l|izh|-kse}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:izh:Konkova:2014|page=18}} ==伊努皮克語== ===後綴=== {{head|ik|後綴}} # [[通格]][[雙數]]。數字在單數 -q 和雙數 -k 之間變化，取決於它們是否修飾名詞或用於計數 ==坎卡奈語== ===發音=== {{kne-pr}} ===代詞=== {{kne-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|kne|-ko}} ====參見==== {{kne-personal pronouns}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|id=名詞性|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:nominal>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|csb|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性[[指小]]名詞}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|csb|susac|t1=吸|susk|t2=哺乳動物}} ====用法說明==== * 會將前面的軟顎音{{w|lang=en|Slavic first palatalization|顎化}}： *: {{suffixusex|csb|gro'''ch'''|gro'''sz'''k}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|csb}} ==下索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|dsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|加在陽性名詞上以構成指小詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|dsb}} ==馬爾他語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|mt|-ek|-ok}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|mt|ar|ـكَ|g=m}}、{{m|ar|ـكِ|g=f}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|mt|後綴}} # {{senseid|mt|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數代詞後綴}}：[[你的]]，[[你]] #: {{syn|mt|tiegħek|q=僅用於所有格}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|sħab|t1=朋友們||alt2=sħab'''ek'''|t2=你的朋友們}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|taħt|t1=在……下面||alt2=taħt'''ek'''|t2=在你下面}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|jinsa|t1=他忘記||alt2=jinsie'''k'''|t2=他忘記你}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|mt|int}} {{cln|mt|人稱代詞}} ==莫霍克語== ===後綴=== {{head|moh|後綴}} # {{n-g|接續後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:moh:Deering:1976|page=442}} * {{R:moh:TKM|page=92}} ==北奧龍尼語== ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|css|-ka}}。 ===代詞=== {{head|cst|代詞}} # [[我]]（第一人稱單數主詞代名詞） #* {{RQ:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington |nommo'''k''' roote |t='''我'''在這裡}} ====參見==== {{cst-personal pronouns}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington}} ==奧吉布瓦語== ===後綴=== {{head|oj|後綴|cat2=動詞後綴|cat3=祈使動詞後綴}} # 以 d 結尾的無生不及物動詞（vii）的結合形式中的 {{m|oj|-g}} 的替代形式 # {{n-g|表示以 Cw 結尾的及物有生動詞（vta）從[[第二人稱]][[複數]]到[[第三人稱]][[單數]]的祈使形式的後綴}} ====用法說明==== 在以 d 結尾的不及物無生動詞（vii）中，詞尾的 ''d'' 會與 ''-g'' 合併產生 ''-k''。 ====參見==== * {{l|oj|-ik}} * {{l|oj|-ok}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|non|ek}} ===代詞=== {{head|non|代詞|cat2=clitics}} {{tlb|non|附著}} # {{n-g|{{m|non|ek}} 的附著形式}} #: {{suffixusex|non|hafða|hafðak}} #: {{suffixusex|non|em|emk}} #* '''9世紀'''，{{w|lang=en|Þjóðólfr of Hvinir}}，《{{w|lang=en|Ynglingatal}}》，第27節： #*: {{quote|non|Þat veit'''k''' bezt / und bláum himni<br>kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi{{...}}|t='''我'''知道，藍天之下 / 國王可能擁有最好的 / 綽號{{...}}}} ====參見==== * {{l|non|-du}}、{{l|non|-ðu}}、{{l|non|-tu}} ==奧農達加語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|ono|iro-nor-pro|*h|tr=現在時後綴}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|ono|後綴}} # {{n-g|[[接續]]後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:ono:Woodbury:2018|page=104}} ==皮皮爾語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|ppl|-ku}} ===後綴=== {{head|ppl|後綴}} # {{lb|ppl|不再多產}} 元音後使用的處所後綴（意為「在……」） ===延伸閱讀=== * Campbell, L. (1985). ''The Pipil Language of El Salvador''. Mouton De Gruyter. p.47 ==波蘭語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===後綴=== {{head|pl|後綴}} # {{lb|pl|方言|主要用於|大波蘭|小波蘭}} {{n-g|擴充副詞}} #: {{suffixusex|pl|bardzo|bardzok}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|pl}} ==珀塔瓦托米語== ===發音=== {{pot-IPA}} ===後綴=== {{head|pot|後綴|g=an}} {{lb|pot|不及物}} # ……的[[第三人稱]][[複數]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pot|wasmok}} ====參見==== * {{l|pot|w-}} * {{l|pot|-wat}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=名詞|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:名詞>|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|後綴|g=m|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性指小名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|barón|barónk}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|czwjorty|t1=第四|czwjortk|t2=星期四}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|zlw-slv}} ==土耳其語== {{tr-suffix-forms|ı=ık|i=ik|u=uk|ü=ük|k}} ===後綴=== {{head|tr|後綴變格形}} # {{tr-def-suffix form|-ık|pv}} #: {{afex|tr|istemek<t:想要>|alt1=iste-|altaff=-k|istek<t:請求，想要>}} #: {{afex|tr|dilemek<t:希望>|alt1=dile-|altaff=-k|dilek<t:希望，願望>}} ==上索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|hsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成陽性名詞的指小詞。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|hsb}} ==維普斯語== ===助詞=== {{head|vep|助詞}} # {{alt form|vep|-ik}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:vep:UVVV|а|ли}} a8221wa6nban6jv8l7in33gcuq2cup1 9848471 9848465 2026-08-01T02:27:57Z TongcyDai 53191 9848471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"k"的變體}} {{minitoc}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ken}}、{{m|enm|-kien}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-cian}}，{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*-ukōn}}、{{m|gmw-pro|*-ikōn}}，{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*-ukōną}}、{{m|gem-pro|*-ikōną}}。和{{cog|fy|-kje}}、{{cog|de|-chen}}、{{cog|da|-ke}}、{{cog|sv|-ka}}、{{cog|fo|-ka}} 同源。或許與{{cog|ang|-}} 指小後綴 {{m|ang|-uc}}、{{m|ang|-oc}} 有關。更多資訊請參閱 {{l|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於[[中古英語]]和[[古英語]]動詞的後綴，通常帶有[[強調]]或[[頻繁]]發生的效果}} #: {{m|en|tale}}、{{m|en|talk|tal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|steal}}、{{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|mire}}、{{m|en|mirk|mir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|hear}}、{{m|en|hark|har'''k'''}}；{{m|en|fare}}、{{m|en|firk|fir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|peer}}、{{m|en|perk|per'''k'''}}；{{m|en|yare}}、{{m|en|yark|yar'''k'''}}；{{m|en|gaw}}、{{m|en|gawk|gaw'''k'''}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ke}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-uc|-(u)c}} 和 {{m|ang|-ca|pos=指小後綴}}。更多資訊請參閱 {{m|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}}{{cln|en|指小後綴}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於名詞的後綴，通常帶有[[指小]]效果}} #: {{m|en|chine}} > {{m|en|chink|chin'''k'''}}；{{m|en|stale}} > {{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}} ==阿貝納基語== ===後綴=== {{head|abe|後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成一些有生詞彙複數的後綴。}} #: {{m|abe|tmakwa||河狸}} → {{m|abe|tmakwak||河狸（複數）}} ====用法說明==== * 用於構成幾乎所有以 ''a'' 結尾的單詞，以及某些以其他元音或半元音 ''w'' 結尾單詞的複數形式；不被用來構成以輔音結尾單詞的複數形式。 * 參見 ''[[-ak]]'' 處的用法說明。 ==阿法爾語== ===發音=== * {{aa-IPA|-k}} ===後綴=== {{head|aa|後綴}} # {{n-g|標記[[離格]]}}：從……[[來]] # {{n-g|標記[[出格]]}}：從……[[中]] # {{n-g|標記{{w|穿越格}}}}：[[經過]]，[[透過]] # {{n-g|標記[[損害格]]}}：對於……的[[妨礙]] # {{n-g|標記[[比較]]的主體}}：[[比]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015|page=361}} ==巴斯克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|eu|-ek}} {{q|用於輔音後}} ===詞源=== {{unk|eu}}。與副詞後綴 {{m|eu|-ki}} 和 {{m|eu|-ka}} 無關。<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|245|-k (2)}}。</ref> ===後綴=== {{head|eu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{n-g|作格不定後綴。}} ====變格==== {{eu-inflectional suffixes}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==貝扎語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|bej|cus-pro|}}，是 {{der|bej|afa-pro|[[*-ka]]/[[*-ku]]}} 和 {{m|afa-pro|*-ki}} 的融合形。 ===後綴=== {{head|bej|後綴}} # {{senseid|bej|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數所有格後綴}}：[[你的]] ====參見==== {{bej-personal pronouns}} ==楚克語== ===後綴=== {{head|chk|後綴}} # {{lb|chk|加在動詞後}} [[你]] {{lb|chk|單數|間接賓語後綴}} ==愛沙尼亞語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkoi}}。和{{cog|fi|-kko}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ku|-kut}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的單次發生 ##: {{afux|et|minema<t:去>|-k|minek<t:去，行>}} ##: {{afux|et|ründama<t:攻擊>|-k|rünnak<t:攻擊>}} ## 某個動作的賓語 ##: {{afux|et|õppima<t:學習>|-k|õpik<t:教科書>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|u}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkei}}。和{{cog|fi|-kki}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ki|-kit}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生出名詞，表示該動作的工具。}} ##: {{afux|et|sõitma<t:駕駛>|-k|sõiduk<t:車輛>}} ##: {{afux|et|hõljuma<t:懸浮>|-k|hõljuk<t:氣墊船>}} ##: {{afux|et|tõstma<t:舉起>|-k|tõstuk<t:升降機>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|i}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源3=== 可能同詞源2。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-gi|-ki}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的結果 ##: {{afux|et|jääma<t:留下>|-k|jääk<t:殘留物，剩餘部分>}} ##: {{afux|et|saama<t:收到>|-k|saak<t:產量>}} ## 某個動作的對象 ##: {{afux|et|sööma<t:吃>|-k|söök<t:食物>}} ##: {{afux|et|jooma<t:喝>|-k|jook<t:飲料>}} ==芬蘭語== ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|fi|助詞}} {{tlb|fi|方言}} # {{lb|fi|西南|附著}} {{alternative form of|fi|-ko}} #: {{uxi|fi|[[löytyä|Löytyy]]'''k''' [[mitään|mittä]]?|你有找到什麼嗎？}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|-ko}} {{q|標準}} ==匈牙利語== ===詞源1=== 可能與 {{cog|mns-nor|-ыг|t=雙數後綴}} 有關。 ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|plural}} {{lb|hu|複數後綴}} [[-s]]，[[-es]] #: {{afex|hu|hajó|t1=船|hajó'''k'''|t2='''許多'''船}} #: {{afex|hu|alma|t1=蘋果|almá'''k'''|t2='''許多'''蘋果}} #: {{afex|hu|mese|t1=童話|mesé'''k'''|t2='''許多'''童話}} =====用法說明===== {{U:hu:plural}} ===詞源2=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|personal}} {{lb|hu|人稱後綴}} {{n-g|在所有語氣（陳述語氣、條件語氣和虛擬語氣）的動詞後綴中，表示第一人稱單數現在時。}} #: {{m|hu|ír||寫|id=to write}} → #:: {{m|hu|ír'''ok'''||'''我'''寫，'''我'''正在寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''nék'''||'''我'''會寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''jak'''||'''我'''應該寫}} ===詞源3=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=指小後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|diminutive}} {{lb|hu|棄用}} {{n-g|指小後綴。}} #: {{m|hu|lélek||靈魂}} #: {{m|hu|fészek||巢}} ===詞源4=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|instantaneous}} {{lb|hu|棄用|構成瞬間動詞的後綴}} {{n-g|僅是少數動詞與後綴的一部分，如 {{m|hu|reszket}}、{{m|hu|serken}}、{{m|hu|sikolt}}、{{m|hu|szerkeszt}}、{{m|hu|-kol}}/{{m|hu|-kel}}/{{m|hu|-köl}}、{{m|hu|-kod}}/{{m|hu|-ked}}/{{m|hu|-köd}}、{{m|hu|-dokol}}/{{m|hu|-dekel}}/{{m|hu|-dököl}}。}} ===參見=== * [[:Category:匈牙利語名詞變形]] * [[Appendix:匈牙利語後綴]] ==伊洛卡諾語== ===代詞=== {{ilo-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|ilo|-ko}} {{q|用於元音以及後綴 {{m|ilo|-en}} 和 {{m|ilo|-an}} 前}} ====參見==== {{ilo-personal pronouns}} ==英格里亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|izh|-ko}} ===詞源=== {{m|izh|-ka}} 的弱化形式。親切含義可能受到 {{ncog|ru|-ка}} 影響。 ===發音=== * {{izh-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|izh|助詞|cat2=附著語素}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣，用於構成疑問體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Oppikirja-1:1936|Tööt'''k''' siä meille hoomukseel?|你明天會來我們這裡嗎？|page=29}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的祈使語氣，用於構成親切的請求。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Lukukirja-1:1936|Mää'''k''' siä șkouluu - sanoi Semon däädä, ilma sinnua saamma aikoo.|t=去學校吧——Semon叔叔說，我們沒有你也能撐過去。|page=7}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣或潛在語氣，用於構成推敲體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Loonnontiito-2:1937|Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saamma'''k''' möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa.|妥善執行這些活動，關係到我們今年'''是否'''能獲得足夠的麵包、蔬菜和其他農產品，是否能獲得足夠的糖和布料。|page=7}} # {{lb|izh|罕用}} {{alternative form of|izh|[[-ka]], [[-kä]]||且不}} #* {{RQ:izh:Porkka:1885|1|Se poika mäni vahtii, heittiis makkaamaa ei'''k''' nähnyt varasta.|男孩去守衛，躺下休息，'''且'''沒有看到小偷。}} ====用法說明==== * 在疑問和推敲的作用中，當加到以輔音 ''-t'' 結尾的動詞形式時，可以使用完整形式 {{m|izh|-ka}} 和 {{m|izh|-kä}}。 ====近義詞==== * {{sense|推敲}} {{l|izh|-kse}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:izh:Konkova:2014|page=18}} ==伊努皮克語== ===後綴=== {{head|ik|後綴}} # [[通格]][[雙數]]。數字在單數 -q 和雙數 -k 之間變化，取決於它們是否修飾名詞或用於計數 ==坎卡奈語== ===發音=== {{kne-pr}} ===代詞=== {{kne-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|kne|-ko}} ====參見==== {{kne-personal pronouns}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|id=名詞性|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:nominal>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|csb|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性[[指小]]名詞}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|csb|susac|t1=吸|susk|t2=哺乳動物}} ====用法說明==== * 會將前面的軟顎音{{w|lang=en|Slavic first palatalization|顎化}}： *: {{suffixusex|csb|gro'''ch'''|gro'''sz'''k}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|csb}} ==下索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|dsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|加在陽性名詞上以構成指小詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|dsb}} ==馬爾他語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|mt|-ek|-ok}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|mt|ar|ـكَ|g=m}}、{{m|ar|ـكِ|g=f}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|mt|後綴}} # {{senseid|mt|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數代詞後綴}}：[[你的]]，[[你]] #: {{syn|mt|tiegħek|q=僅用於所有格}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|sħab|t1=朋友們||alt2=sħab'''ek'''|t2=你的朋友們}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|taħt|t1=在……下面||alt2=taħt'''ek'''|t2=在你下面}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|jinsa|t1=他忘記||alt2=jinsie'''k'''|t2=他忘記你}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|mt|int}} {{cln|mt|人稱代詞}} ==莫霍克語== ===後綴=== {{head|moh|後綴}} # {{n-g|接續後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:moh:Deering:1976|page=442}} * {{R:moh:TKM|page=92}} ==北奧龍尼語== ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|css|-ka}}。 ===代詞=== {{head|cst|代詞}} # [[我]]（第一人稱單數主詞代名詞） #* {{RQ:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington |nommo'''k''' roote |t='''我'''在這裡}} ====參見==== {{cst-personal pronouns}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington}} ==奧吉布瓦語== ===後綴=== {{head|oj|後綴|cat2=動詞後綴|cat3=祈使動詞後綴}} # 以 d 結尾的無生不及物動詞（vii）的結合形式中的 {{m|oj|-g}} 的替代形式 # {{n-g|表示以 Cw 結尾的及物有生動詞（vta）從[[第二人稱]][[複數]]到[[第三人稱]][[單數]]的祈使形式的後綴}} ====用法說明==== 在以 d 結尾的不及物無生動詞（vii）中，詞尾的 ''d'' 會與 ''-g'' 合併產生 ''-k''。 ====參見==== * {{l|oj|-ik}} * {{l|oj|-ok}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|non|ek}} ===代詞=== {{head|non|代詞|cat2=附著語素}} {{tlb|non|附著}} # {{n-g|{{m|non|ek}} 的附著形式}} #: {{suffixusex|non|hafða|hafðak}} #: {{suffixusex|non|em|emk}} #* '''9世紀'''，{{w|lang=en|Þjóðólfr of Hvinir}}，《{{w|lang=en|Ynglingatal}}》，第27節： #*: {{quote|non|Þat veit'''k''' bezt / und bláum himni<br>kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi{{...}}|t='''我'''知道，藍天之下 / 國王可能擁有最好的 / 綽號{{...}}}} ====參見==== * {{l|non|-du}}、{{l|non|-ðu}}、{{l|non|-tu}} ==奧農達加語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|ono|iro-nor-pro|*h|tr=現在時後綴}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|ono|後綴}} # {{n-g|[[接續]]後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:ono:Woodbury:2018|page=104}} ==皮皮爾語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|ppl|-ku}} ===後綴=== {{head|ppl|後綴}} # {{lb|ppl|不再多產}} 元音後使用的處所後綴（意為「在……」） ===延伸閱讀=== * Campbell, L. (1985). ''The Pipil Language of El Salvador''. Mouton De Gruyter. p.47 ==波蘭語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===後綴=== {{head|pl|後綴}} # {{lb|pl|方言|主要用於|大波蘭|小波蘭}} {{n-g|擴充副詞}} #: {{suffixusex|pl|bardzo|bardzok}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|pl}} ==珀塔瓦托米語== ===發音=== {{pot-IPA}} ===後綴=== {{head|pot|後綴|g=an}} {{lb|pot|不及物}} # ……的[[第三人稱]][[複數]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pot|wasmok}} ====參見==== * {{l|pot|w-}} * {{l|pot|-wat}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=名詞|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:名詞>|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|後綴|g=m|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性指小名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|barón|barónk}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|czwjorty|t1=第四|czwjortk|t2=星期四}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|zlw-slv}} ==土耳其語== {{tr-suffix-forms|ı=ık|i=ik|u=uk|ü=ük|k}} ===後綴=== {{head|tr|後綴變格形}} # {{tr-def-suffix form|-ık|pv}} #: {{afex|tr|istemek<t:想要>|alt1=iste-|altaff=-k|istek<t:請求，想要>}} #: {{afex|tr|dilemek<t:希望>|alt1=dile-|altaff=-k|dilek<t:希望，願望>}} ==上索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|hsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成陽性名詞的指小詞。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|hsb}} ==維普斯語== ===助詞=== {{head|vep|助詞}} # {{alt form|vep|-ik}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:vep:UVVV|а|ли}} dcoqksooj28cu81jxcgctgezwx1mr4r 9848557 9848471 2026-08-01T03:40:05Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 參見 */ 9848557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"k"的變體}} {{minitoc}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ken}}、{{m|enm|-kien}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-cian}}，{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*-ukōn}}、{{m|gmw-pro|*-ikōn}}，{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*-ukōną}}、{{m|gem-pro|*-ikōną}}。和{{cog|fy|-kje}}、{{cog|de|-chen}}、{{cog|da|-ke}}、{{cog|sv|-ka}}、{{cog|fo|-ka}} 同源。或許與{{cog|ang|-}} 指小後綴 {{m|ang|-uc}}、{{m|ang|-oc}} 有關。更多資訊請參閱 {{l|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於[[中古英語]]和[[古英語]]動詞的後綴，通常帶有[[強調]]或[[頻繁]]發生的效果}} #: {{m|en|tale}}、{{m|en|talk|tal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|steal}}、{{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|mire}}、{{m|en|mirk|mir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|hear}}、{{m|en|hark|har'''k'''}}；{{m|en|fare}}、{{m|en|firk|fir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|peer}}、{{m|en|perk|per'''k'''}}；{{m|en|yare}}、{{m|en|yark|yar'''k'''}}；{{m|en|gaw}}、{{m|en|gawk|gaw'''k'''}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ke}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-uc|-(u)c}} 和 {{m|ang|-ca|pos=指小後綴}}。更多資訊請參閱 {{m|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}}{{cln|en|指小後綴}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於名詞的後綴，通常帶有[[指小]]效果}} #: {{m|en|chine}} > {{m|en|chink|chin'''k'''}}；{{m|en|stale}} > {{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}} ==阿貝納基語== ===後綴=== {{head|abe|後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成一些有生詞彙複數的後綴。}} #: {{m|abe|tmakwa||河狸}} → {{m|abe|tmakwak||河狸（複數）}} ====用法說明==== * 用於構成幾乎所有以 ''a'' 結尾的單詞，以及某些以其他元音或半元音 ''w'' 結尾單詞的複數形式；不被用來構成以輔音結尾單詞的複數形式。 * 參見 ''[[-ak]]'' 處的用法說明。 ==阿法爾語== ===發音=== * {{aa-IPA|-k}} ===後綴=== {{head|aa|後綴}} # {{n-g|標記[[離格]]}}：從……[[來]] # {{n-g|標記[[出格]]}}：從……[[中]] # {{n-g|標記{{w|穿越格}}}}：[[經過]]，[[透過]] # {{n-g|標記[[損害格]]}}：對於……的[[妨礙]] # {{n-g|標記[[比較]]的主體}}：[[比]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015|page=361}} ==巴斯克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|eu|-ek}} {{q|用於輔音後}} ===詞源=== {{unk|eu}}。與副詞後綴 {{m|eu|-ki}} 和 {{m|eu|-ka}} 無關。<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|245|-k (2)}}。</ref> ===後綴=== {{head|eu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{n-g|作格不定後綴。}} ====變格==== {{eu-inflectional suffixes}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==貝扎語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|bej|cus-pro|}}，是 {{der|bej|afa-pro|[[*-ka]]/[[*-ku]]}} 和 {{m|afa-pro|*-ki}} 的融合形。 ===後綴=== {{head|bej|後綴}} # {{senseid|bej|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數所有格後綴}}：[[你的]] ====參見==== {{bej-personal pronouns}} ==楚克語== ===後綴=== {{head|chk|後綴}} # {{lb|chk|加在動詞後}} [[你]] {{lb|chk|單數|間接賓語後綴}} ==愛沙尼亞語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkoi}}。和{{cog|fi|-kko}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ku|-kut}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的單次發生 ##: {{afux|et|minema<t:去>|-k|minek<t:去，行>}} ##: {{afux|et|ründama<t:攻擊>|-k|rünnak<t:攻擊>}} ## 某個動作的賓語 ##: {{afux|et|õppima<t:學習>|-k|õpik<t:教科書>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|u}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkei}}。和{{cog|fi|-kki}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ki|-kit}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生出名詞，表示該動作的工具。}} ##: {{afux|et|sõitma<t:駕駛>|-k|sõiduk<t:車輛>}} ##: {{afux|et|hõljuma<t:懸浮>|-k|hõljuk<t:氣墊船>}} ##: {{afux|et|tõstma<t:舉起>|-k|tõstuk<t:升降機>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|i}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源3=== 可能同詞源2。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-gi|-ki}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的結果 ##: {{afux|et|jääma<t:留下>|-k|jääk<t:殘留物，剩餘部分>}} ##: {{afux|et|saama<t:收到>|-k|saak<t:產量>}} ## 某個動作的對象 ##: {{afux|et|sööma<t:吃>|-k|söök<t:食物>}} ##: {{afux|et|jooma<t:喝>|-k|jook<t:飲料>}} ==芬蘭語== ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|fi|助詞}} {{tlb|fi|方言}} # {{lb|fi|西南|附著}} {{alternative form of|fi|-ko}} #: {{uxi|fi|[[löytyä|Löytyy]]'''k''' [[mitään|mittä]]?|你有找到什麼嗎？}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|-ko}} {{q|標準}} ==匈牙利語== ===詞源1=== 可能與 {{cog|mns-nor|-ыг|t=雙數後綴}} 有關。 ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|plural}} {{lb|hu|複數後綴}} [[-s]]，[[-es]] #: {{afex|hu|hajó|t1=船|hajó'''k'''|t2='''許多'''船}} #: {{afex|hu|alma|t1=蘋果|almá'''k'''|t2='''許多'''蘋果}} #: {{afex|hu|mese|t1=童話|mesé'''k'''|t2='''許多'''童話}} =====用法說明===== {{U:hu:plural}} ===詞源2=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|personal}} {{lb|hu|人稱後綴}} {{n-g|在所有語氣（陳述語氣、條件語氣和虛擬語氣）的動詞後綴中，表示第一人稱單數現在時。}} #: {{m|hu|ír||寫|id=to write}} → #:: {{m|hu|ír'''ok'''||'''我'''寫，'''我'''正在寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''nék'''||'''我'''會寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''jak'''||'''我'''應該寫}} ===詞源3=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=指小後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|diminutive}} {{lb|hu|棄用}} {{n-g|指小後綴。}} #: {{m|hu|lélek||靈魂}} #: {{m|hu|fészek||巢}} ===詞源4=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|instantaneous}} {{lb|hu|棄用|構成瞬間動詞的後綴}} {{n-g|僅是少數動詞與後綴的一部分，如 {{m|hu|reszket}}、{{m|hu|serken}}、{{m|hu|sikolt}}、{{m|hu|szerkeszt}}、{{m|hu|-kol}}/{{m|hu|-kel}}/{{m|hu|-köl}}、{{m|hu|-kod}}/{{m|hu|-ked}}/{{m|hu|-köd}}、{{m|hu|-dokol}}/{{m|hu|-dekel}}/{{m|hu|-dököl}}。}} ===參見=== * [[:Category:匈牙利語名詞變格形]] * [[Appendix:匈牙利語後綴]] ==伊洛卡諾語== ===代詞=== {{ilo-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|ilo|-ko}} {{q|用於元音以及後綴 {{m|ilo|-en}} 和 {{m|ilo|-an}} 前}} ====參見==== {{ilo-personal pronouns}} ==英格里亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|izh|-ko}} ===詞源=== {{m|izh|-ka}} 的弱化形式。親切含義可能受到 {{ncog|ru|-ка}} 影響。 ===發音=== * {{izh-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|izh|助詞|cat2=附著語素}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣，用於構成疑問體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Oppikirja-1:1936|Tööt'''k''' siä meille hoomukseel?|你明天會來我們這裡嗎？|page=29}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的祈使語氣，用於構成親切的請求。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Lukukirja-1:1936|Mää'''k''' siä șkouluu - sanoi Semon däädä, ilma sinnua saamma aikoo.|t=去學校吧——Semon叔叔說，我們沒有你也能撐過去。|page=7}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣或潛在語氣，用於構成推敲體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Loonnontiito-2:1937|Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saamma'''k''' möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa.|妥善執行這些活動，關係到我們今年'''是否'''能獲得足夠的麵包、蔬菜和其他農產品，是否能獲得足夠的糖和布料。|page=7}} # {{lb|izh|罕用}} {{alternative form of|izh|[[-ka]], [[-kä]]||且不}} #* {{RQ:izh:Porkka:1885|1|Se poika mäni vahtii, heittiis makkaamaa ei'''k''' nähnyt varasta.|男孩去守衛，躺下休息，'''且'''沒有看到小偷。}} ====用法說明==== * 在疑問和推敲的作用中，當加到以輔音 ''-t'' 結尾的動詞形式時，可以使用完整形式 {{m|izh|-ka}} 和 {{m|izh|-kä}}。 ====近義詞==== * {{sense|推敲}} {{l|izh|-kse}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:izh:Konkova:2014|page=18}} ==伊努皮克語== ===後綴=== {{head|ik|後綴}} # [[通格]][[雙數]]。數字在單數 -q 和雙數 -k 之間變化，取決於它們是否修飾名詞或用於計數 ==坎卡奈語== ===發音=== {{kne-pr}} ===代詞=== {{kne-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|kne|-ko}} ====參見==== {{kne-personal pronouns}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|id=名詞性|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:nominal>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|csb|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性[[指小]]名詞}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|csb|susac|t1=吸|susk|t2=哺乳動物}} ====用法說明==== * 會將前面的軟顎音{{w|lang=en|Slavic first palatalization|顎化}}： *: {{suffixusex|csb|gro'''ch'''|gro'''sz'''k}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|csb}} ==下索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|dsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|加在陽性名詞上以構成指小詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|dsb}} ==馬爾他語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|mt|-ek|-ok}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|mt|ar|ـكَ|g=m}}、{{m|ar|ـكِ|g=f}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|mt|後綴}} # {{senseid|mt|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數代詞後綴}}：[[你的]]，[[你]] #: {{syn|mt|tiegħek|q=僅用於所有格}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|sħab|t1=朋友們||alt2=sħab'''ek'''|t2=你的朋友們}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|taħt|t1=在……下面||alt2=taħt'''ek'''|t2=在你下面}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|jinsa|t1=他忘記||alt2=jinsie'''k'''|t2=他忘記你}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|mt|int}} {{cln|mt|人稱代詞}} ==莫霍克語== ===後綴=== {{head|moh|後綴}} # {{n-g|接續後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:moh:Deering:1976|page=442}} * {{R:moh:TKM|page=92}} ==北奧龍尼語== ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|css|-ka}}。 ===代詞=== {{head|cst|代詞}} # [[我]]（第一人稱單數主詞代名詞） #* {{RQ:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington |nommo'''k''' roote |t='''我'''在這裡}} ====參見==== {{cst-personal pronouns}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington}} ==奧吉布瓦語== ===後綴=== {{head|oj|後綴|cat2=動詞後綴|cat3=祈使動詞後綴}} # 以 d 結尾的無生不及物動詞（vii）的結合形式中的 {{m|oj|-g}} 的替代形式 # {{n-g|表示以 Cw 結尾的及物有生動詞（vta）從[[第二人稱]][[複數]]到[[第三人稱]][[單數]]的祈使形式的後綴}} ====用法說明==== 在以 d 結尾的不及物無生動詞（vii）中，詞尾的 ''d'' 會與 ''-g'' 合併產生 ''-k''。 ====參見==== * {{l|oj|-ik}} * {{l|oj|-ok}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|non|ek}} ===代詞=== {{head|non|代詞|cat2=附著語素}} {{tlb|non|附著}} # {{n-g|{{m|non|ek}} 的附著形式}} #: {{suffixusex|non|hafða|hafðak}} #: {{suffixusex|non|em|emk}} #* '''9世紀'''，{{w|lang=en|Þjóðólfr of Hvinir}}，《{{w|lang=en|Ynglingatal}}》，第27節： #*: {{quote|non|Þat veit'''k''' bezt / und bláum himni<br>kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi{{...}}|t='''我'''知道，藍天之下 / 國王可能擁有最好的 / 綽號{{...}}}} ====參見==== * {{l|non|-du}}、{{l|non|-ðu}}、{{l|non|-tu}} ==奧農達加語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|ono|iro-nor-pro|*h|tr=現在時後綴}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|ono|後綴}} # {{n-g|[[接續]]後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:ono:Woodbury:2018|page=104}} ==皮皮爾語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|ppl|-ku}} ===後綴=== {{head|ppl|後綴}} # {{lb|ppl|不再多產}} 元音後使用的處所後綴（意為「在……」） ===延伸閱讀=== * Campbell, L. (1985). ''The Pipil Language of El Salvador''. Mouton De Gruyter. p.47 ==波蘭語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===後綴=== {{head|pl|後綴}} # {{lb|pl|方言|主要用於|大波蘭|小波蘭}} {{n-g|擴充副詞}} #: {{suffixusex|pl|bardzo|bardzok}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|pl}} ==珀塔瓦托米語== ===發音=== {{pot-IPA}} ===後綴=== {{head|pot|後綴|g=an}} {{lb|pot|不及物}} # ……的[[第三人稱]][[複數]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pot|wasmok}} ====參見==== * {{l|pot|w-}} * {{l|pot|-wat}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=名詞|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:名詞>|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|後綴|g=m|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性指小名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|barón|barónk}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|czwjorty|t1=第四|czwjortk|t2=星期四}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|zlw-slv}} ==土耳其語== {{tr-suffix-forms|ı=ık|i=ik|u=uk|ü=ük|k}} ===後綴=== {{head|tr|後綴變格形}} # {{tr-def-suffix form|-ık|pv}} #: {{afex|tr|istemek<t:想要>|alt1=iste-|altaff=-k|istek<t:請求，想要>}} #: {{afex|tr|dilemek<t:希望>|alt1=dile-|altaff=-k|dilek<t:希望，願望>}} ==上索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|hsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成陽性名詞的指小詞。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|hsb}} ==維普斯語== ===助詞=== {{head|vep|助詞}} # {{alt form|vep|-ik}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:vep:UVVV|а|ли}} 9dqn0kca5wyj8sy6093kv1r7fwgju87 9848558 9848557 2026-08-01T03:40:19Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 詞源1 */ 9848558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"k"的變體}} {{minitoc}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ken}}、{{m|enm|-kien}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-cian}}，{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*-ukōn}}、{{m|gmw-pro|*-ikōn}}，{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*-ukōną}}、{{m|gem-pro|*-ikōną}}。和{{cog|fy|-kje}}、{{cog|de|-chen}}、{{cog|da|-ke}}、{{cog|sv|-ka}}、{{cog|fo|-ka}} 同源。或許與{{cog|ang|-}} 指小後綴 {{m|ang|-uc}}、{{m|ang|-oc}} 有關。更多資訊請參閱 {{l|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於[[中古英語]]和[[古英語]]動詞的後綴，通常帶有[[強調]]或[[頻繁]]發生的效果}} #: {{m|en|tale}}、{{m|en|talk|tal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|steal}}、{{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}}；{{m|en|mire}}、{{m|en|mirk|mir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|hear}}、{{m|en|hark|har'''k'''}}；{{m|en|fare}}、{{m|en|firk|fir'''k'''}}；{{m|en|peer}}、{{m|en|perk|per'''k'''}}；{{m|en|yare}}、{{m|en|yark|yar'''k'''}}；{{m|en|gaw}}、{{m|en|gawk|gaw'''k'''}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ke}}，{{inh+|en|ang|-uc|-(u)c}} 和 {{m|ang|-ca|pos=指小後綴}}。更多資訊請參閱 {{m|en|-ock}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}}{{cln|en|指小後綴}} # {{lb|en|罕用|no longer productive}} {{n-g|見於名詞的後綴，通常帶有[[指小]]效果}} #: {{m|en|chine}} > {{m|en|chink|chin'''k'''}}；{{m|en|stale}} > {{m|en|stalk|stal'''k'''}} ==阿貝納基語== ===後綴=== {{head|abe|後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成一些有生詞彙複數的後綴。}} #: {{m|abe|tmakwa||河狸}} → {{m|abe|tmakwak||河狸（複數）}} ====用法說明==== * 用於構成幾乎所有以 ''a'' 結尾的單詞，以及某些以其他元音或半元音 ''w'' 結尾單詞的複數形式；不被用來構成以輔音結尾單詞的複數形式。 * 參見 ''[[-ak]]'' 處的用法說明。 ==阿法爾語== ===發音=== * {{aa-IPA|-k}} ===後綴=== {{head|aa|後綴}} # {{n-g|標記[[離格]]}}：從……[[來]] # {{n-g|標記[[出格]]}}：從……[[中]] # {{n-g|標記{{w|穿越格}}}}：[[經過]]，[[透過]] # {{n-g|標記[[損害格]]}}：對於……的[[妨礙]] # {{n-g|標記[[比較]]的主體}}：[[比]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015|page=361}} ==巴斯克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|eu|-ek}} {{q|用於輔音後}} ===詞源=== {{unk|eu}}。與副詞後綴 {{m|eu|-ki}} 和 {{m|eu|-ka}} 無關。<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|245|-k (2)}}。</ref> ===後綴=== {{head|eu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{n-g|作格不定後綴。}} ====變格==== {{eu-inflectional suffixes}} ===參考資料=== <references/> ==貝扎語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|bej|cus-pro|}}，是 {{der|bej|afa-pro|[[*-ka]]/[[*-ku]]}} 和 {{m|afa-pro|*-ki}} 的融合形。 ===後綴=== {{head|bej|後綴}} # {{senseid|bej|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數所有格後綴}}：[[你的]] ====參見==== {{bej-personal pronouns}} ==楚克語== ===後綴=== {{head|chk|後綴}} # {{lb|chk|加在動詞後}} [[你]] {{lb|chk|單數|間接賓語後綴}} ==愛沙尼亞語== ===詞源1=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkoi}}。和{{cog|fi|-kko}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ku|-kut}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的單次發生 ##: {{afux|et|minema<t:去>|-k|minek<t:去，行>}} ##: {{afux|et|ründama<t:攻擊>|-k|rünnak<t:攻擊>}} ## 某個動作的賓語 ##: {{afux|et|õppima<t:學習>|-k|õpik<t:教科書>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|u}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*-kkei}}。和{{cog|fi|-kki}}同源。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-ki|-kit}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生出名詞，表示該動作的工具。}} ##: {{afux|et|sõitma<t:駕駛>|-k|sõiduk<t:車輛>}} ##: {{afux|et|hõljuma<t:懸浮>|-k|hõljuk<t:氣墊船>}} ##: {{afux|et|tõstma<t:舉起>|-k|tõstuk<t:升降機>}} =====變格===== {{et-decl-õpik|-k|i}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|et}} ===詞源3=== 可能同詞源2。 ====後綴==== {{et-noun|suff=1|-gi|-ki}} # {{n-g|由動詞，有時由其他名詞派生出名詞。這個派生可以表達以下含義：}} ## 某個動作的結果 ##: {{afux|et|jääma<t:留下>|-k|jääk<t:殘留物，剩餘部分>}} ##: {{afux|et|saama<t:收到>|-k|saak<t:產量>}} ## 某個動作的對象 ##: {{afux|et|sööma<t:吃>|-k|söök<t:食物>}} ##: {{afux|et|jooma<t:喝>|-k|jook<t:飲料>}} ==芬蘭語== ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|fi|助詞}} {{tlb|fi|方言}} # {{lb|fi|西南|附著}} {{alternative form of|fi|-ko}} #: {{uxi|fi|[[löytyä|Löytyy]]'''k''' [[mitään|mittä]]?|你有找到什麼嗎？}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|-ko}} {{q|標準}} ==匈牙利語== ===詞源1=== 可能與{{cog|mns-nor|-ыг|pos=雙數後綴}} 有關。 ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|plural}} {{lb|hu|複數後綴}} [[-s]]，[[-es]] #: {{afex|hu|hajó|t1=船|hajó'''k'''|t2='''許多'''船}} #: {{afex|hu|alma|t1=蘋果|almá'''k'''|t2='''許多'''蘋果}} #: {{afex|hu|mese|t1=童話|mesé'''k'''|t2='''許多'''童話}} =====用法說明===== {{U:hu:plural}} ===詞源2=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|personal}} {{lb|hu|人稱後綴}} {{n-g|在所有語氣（陳述語氣、條件語氣和虛擬語氣）的動詞後綴中，表示第一人稱單數現在時。}} #: {{m|hu|ír||寫|id=to write}} → #:: {{m|hu|ír'''ok'''||'''我'''寫，'''我'''正在寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''nék'''||'''我'''會寫}} #:: {{m|hu|ír'''jak'''||'''我'''應該寫}} ===詞源3=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴|cat2=指小後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|diminutive}} {{lb|hu|棄用}} {{n-g|指小後綴。}} #: {{m|hu|lélek||靈魂}} #: {{m|hu|fészek||巢}} ===詞源4=== {{rfe|hu}} ====後綴==== {{head|hu|後綴}} # {{senseid|hu|instantaneous}} {{lb|hu|棄用|構成瞬間動詞的後綴}} {{n-g|僅是少數動詞與後綴的一部分，如 {{m|hu|reszket}}、{{m|hu|serken}}、{{m|hu|sikolt}}、{{m|hu|szerkeszt}}、{{m|hu|-kol}}/{{m|hu|-kel}}/{{m|hu|-köl}}、{{m|hu|-kod}}/{{m|hu|-ked}}/{{m|hu|-köd}}、{{m|hu|-dokol}}/{{m|hu|-dekel}}/{{m|hu|-dököl}}。}} ===參見=== * [[:Category:匈牙利語名詞變格形]] * [[Appendix:匈牙利語後綴]] ==伊洛卡諾語== ===代詞=== {{ilo-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|ilo|-ko}} {{q|用於元音以及後綴 {{m|ilo|-en}} 和 {{m|ilo|-an}} 前}} ====參見==== {{ilo-personal pronouns}} ==英格里亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|izh|-ko}} ===詞源=== {{m|izh|-ka}} 的弱化形式。親切含義可能受到 {{ncog|ru|-ка}} 影響。 ===發音=== * {{izh-p}} ===助詞=== {{head|izh|助詞|cat2=附著語素}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣，用於構成疑問體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Oppikirja-1:1936|Tööt'''k''' siä meille hoomukseel?|你明天會來我們這裡嗎？|page=29}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的祈使語氣，用於構成親切的請求。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Lukukirja-1:1936|Mää'''k''' siä șkouluu - sanoi Semon däädä, ilma sinnua saamma aikoo.|t=去學校吧——Semon叔叔說，我們沒有你也能撐過去。|page=7}} # {{n-g|加在動詞的陳述語氣或潛在語氣，用於構成推敲體。}} #* {{RQ:izh:Loonnontiito-2:1937|Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saamma'''k''' möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa.|妥善執行這些活動，關係到我們今年'''是否'''能獲得足夠的麵包、蔬菜和其他農產品，是否能獲得足夠的糖和布料。|page=7}} # {{lb|izh|罕用}} {{alternative form of|izh|[[-ka]], [[-kä]]||且不}} #* {{RQ:izh:Porkka:1885|1|Se poika mäni vahtii, heittiis makkaamaa ei'''k''' nähnyt varasta.|男孩去守衛，躺下休息，'''且'''沒有看到小偷。}} ====用法說明==== * 在疑問和推敲的作用中，當加到以輔音 ''-t'' 結尾的動詞形式時，可以使用完整形式 {{m|izh|-ka}} 和 {{m|izh|-kä}}。 ====近義詞==== * {{sense|推敲}} {{l|izh|-kse}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:izh:Konkova:2014|page=18}} ==伊努皮克語== ===後綴=== {{head|ik|後綴}} # [[通格]][[雙數]]。數字在單數 -q 和雙數 -k 之間變化，取決於它們是否修飾名詞或用於計數 ==坎卡奈語== ===發音=== {{kne-pr}} ===代詞=== {{kne-head|代詞}} # {{alt form of|kne|-ko}} ====參見==== {{kne-personal pronouns}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|id=名詞性|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:nominal>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|csb|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性[[指小]]名詞}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|csb|susac|t1=吸|susk|t2=哺乳動物}} ====用法說明==== * 會將前面的軟顎音{{w|lang=en|Slavic first palatalization|顎化}}： *: {{suffixusex|csb|gro'''ch'''|gro'''sz'''k}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|csb}} ==下索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|dsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|加在陽性名詞上以構成指小詞}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|dsb}} ==馬爾他語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|mt|-ek|-ok}} ===詞源=== {{inh+|mt|ar|ـكَ|g=m}}、{{m|ar|ـكِ|g=f}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|mt|後綴}} # {{senseid|mt|代詞}} {{n-g|第二人稱單數代詞後綴}}：[[你的]]，[[你]] #: {{syn|mt|tiegħek|q=僅用於所有格}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|sħab|t1=朋友們||alt2=sħab'''ek'''|t2=你的朋友們}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|taħt|t1=在……下面||alt2=taħt'''ek'''|t2=在你下面}} #: {{suffixusex|mt|jinsa|t1=他忘記||alt2=jinsie'''k'''|t2=他忘記你}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|mt|int}} {{cln|mt|人稱代詞}} ==莫霍克語== ===後綴=== {{head|moh|後綴}} # {{n-g|接續後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:moh:Deering:1976|page=442}} * {{R:moh:TKM|page=92}} ==北奧龍尼語== ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|css|-ka}}。 ===代詞=== {{head|cst|代詞}} # [[我]]（第一人稱單數主詞代名詞） #* {{RQ:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington |nommo'''k''' roote |t='''我'''在這裡}} ====參見==== {{cst-personal pronouns}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:cst:Colós-Guzman-Harrington}} ==奧吉布瓦語== ===後綴=== {{head|oj|後綴|cat2=動詞後綴|cat3=祈使動詞後綴}} # 以 d 結尾的無生不及物動詞（vii）的結合形式中的 {{m|oj|-g}} 的替代形式 # {{n-g|表示以 Cw 結尾的及物有生動詞（vta）從[[第二人稱]][[複數]]到[[第三人稱]][[單數]]的祈使形式的後綴}} ====用法說明==== 在以 d 結尾的不及物無生動詞（vii）中，詞尾的 ''d'' 會與 ''-g'' 合併產生 ''-k''。 ====參見==== * {{l|oj|-ik}} * {{l|oj|-ok}} ==古諾爾斯語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|non|ek}} ===代詞=== {{head|non|代詞|cat2=附著語素}} {{tlb|non|附著}} # {{n-g|{{m|non|ek}} 的附著形式}} #: {{suffixusex|non|hafða|hafðak}} #: {{suffixusex|non|em|emk}} #* '''9世紀'''，{{w|lang=en|Þjóðólfr of Hvinir}}，《{{w|lang=en|Ynglingatal}}》，第27節： #*: {{quote|non|Þat veit'''k''' bezt / und bláum himni<br>kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi{{...}}|t='''我'''知道，藍天之下 / 國王可能擁有最好的 / 綽號{{...}}}} ====參見==== * {{l|non|-du}}、{{l|non|-ðu}}、{{l|non|-tu}} ==奧農達加語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|ono|iro-nor-pro|*h|tr=現在時後綴}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|ono|後綴}} # {{n-g|[[接續]]後綴}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:ono:Woodbury:2018|page=104}} ==皮皮爾語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|ppl|-ku}} ===後綴=== {{head|ppl|後綴}} # {{lb|ppl|不再多產}} 元音後使用的處所後綴（意為「在……」） ===延伸閱讀=== * Campbell, L. (1985). ''The Pipil Language of El Salvador''. Mouton De Gruyter. p.47 ==波蘭語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===後綴=== {{head|pl|後綴}} # {{lb|pl|方言|主要用於|大波蘭|小波蘭}} {{n-g|擴充副詞}} #: {{suffixusex|pl|bardzo|bardzok}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|pl}} ==珀塔瓦托米語== ===發音=== {{pot-IPA}} ===後綴=== {{head|pot|後綴|g=an}} {{lb|pot|不及物}} # ……的[[第三人稱]][[複數]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|pot|wasmok}} ====參見==== * {{l|pot|w-}} * {{l|pot|-wat}} ==斯洛溫語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|zlw-slv|id=名詞|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:名詞>|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{zlw-slv-pr|h=-|r=-}} ===後綴=== {{head|zlw-slv|後綴|g=m|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|構成陽性指小名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|barón|barónk}} # {{n-g|由動詞構成陽性名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|zlw-slv|czwjorty|t1=第四|czwjortk|t2=星期四}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|zlw-slv}} ==土耳其語== {{tr-suffix-forms|ı=ık|i=ik|u=uk|ü=ük|k}} ===後綴=== {{head|tr|後綴變格形}} # {{tr-def-suffix form|-ık|pv}} #: {{afex|tr|istemek<t:想要>|alt1=iste-|altaff=-k|istek<t:請求，想要>}} #: {{afex|tr|dilemek<t:希望>|alt1=dile-|altaff=-k|dilek<t:希望，願望>}} ==上索布語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|hsb|後綴|g=m|cat2=指小後綴|cat3=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成陽性名詞的指小詞。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|hsb}} ==維普斯語== ===助詞=== {{head|vep|助詞}} # {{alt form|vep|-ik}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:vep:UVVV|а|ли}} 8s0q13jk8vun1ue7hh29ke1lm9bp69g 14 3508221 9848466 2026-08-01T02:27:32Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508222 9848467 2026-08-01T02:27:37Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508223 9848468 2026-08-01T02:27:43Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508224 9848469 2026-08-01T02:27:49Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508225 9848470 2026-08-01T02:27:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508226 9848472 2026-08-01T02:28:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508227 9848473 2026-08-01T02:28:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508228 9848474 2026-08-01T02:28:18Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|:af|dzél|-k|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr}} ===名詞=== {{csb-noun|m-in|dim=dzélëczk}} # {{diminutive of|csb|dzél}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:csb:SPK|cząstka}}」的新頁面 9848474 wikitext text/x-wiki ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|:af|dzél|-k|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr}} ===名詞=== {{csb-noun|m-in|dim=dzélëczk}} # {{diminutive of|csb|dzél}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:csb:SPK|cząstka}} q1i7w9g6q9unp63cr0cw0y7abh9tbde 14 3508229 9848475 2026-08-01T02:28:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508230 9848476 2026-08-01T02:28:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508231 9848477 2026-08-01T02:28:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508232 9848478 2026-08-01T02:28:43Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508233 9848479 2026-08-01T02:28:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508234 9848480 2026-08-01T02:28:55Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508235 9848481 2026-08-01T02:29:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508236 9848482 2026-08-01T02:29:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508237 9848483 2026-08-01T02:29:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508238 9848484 2026-08-01T02:29:13Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|dzel|dzeļ}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|:inh|sla-pro:*dělъ<ref:{{R:csb:SEK|зėl|100|2}}>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr}} ===名詞=== {{csb-noun|m-in|dim=dzélëk}} # [[部份]]，[[塊]]，[[片]] #: {{syn|csb|czãsc|strona}} #: {{coi|csb|dzelëc/pòdzelëc na '''dzéle'''|分成幾'''部分'''}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:csb:SJP1893|ʒèl|33}} : {{R:csb:SPK|część}} * {{R:…」的新頁面 9848484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|dzel|dzeļ}} ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|:inh|sla-pro:*dělъ<ref:{{R:csb:SEK|зėl|100|2}}>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr}} ===名詞=== {{csb-noun|m-in|dim=dzélëk}} # [[部份]]，[[塊]]，[[片]] #: {{syn|csb|czãsc|strona}} #: {{coi|csb|dzelëc/pòdzelëc na '''dzéle'''|分成幾'''部分'''}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:csb:SJP1893|ʒèl|33}} : {{R:csb:SPK|część}} * {{R:csb:ISKJ|+|14832}} 0aymx8z41ncouuqiq2s59wvi92tyvs3 14 3508239 9848485 2026-08-01T02:29:16Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508240 9848486 2026-08-01T02:29:22Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508241 9848487 2026-08-01T02:29:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508242 9848488 2026-08-01T02:29:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508243 9848489 2026-08-01T02:29:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508244 9848490 2026-08-01T02:29:44Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|:af|dzélëk|-k|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr}} ===名詞=== {{csb-noun|m-in}} # {{diminutive of|csb|dzélëk}} # {{lb|csb|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|csb|cząsteczka|mòlekùł|mòlekùła}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:csb:SPK|cząsteczka}}」的新頁面 9848490 wikitext text/x-wiki ==卡舒比語== ===詞源=== {{ety|csb|:af|dzélëk|-k|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{csb-pr}} ===名詞=== {{csb-noun|m-in}} # {{diminutive of|csb|dzélëk}} # {{lb|csb|化學}} [[分子]] #: {{syn|csb|cząsteczka|mòlekùł|mòlekùła}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:csb:SPK|cząsteczka}} qf42kc5c2pxxzg0xb9wt1fir1jm7ncj 14 3508245 9848491 2026-08-01T02:29:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508246 9848492 2026-08-01T02:29:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508247 9848493 2026-08-01T02:29:58Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508248 9848494 2026-08-01T02:30:03Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508249 9848495 2026-08-01T02:30:09Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508250 9848496 2026-08-01T02:30:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508251 9848497 2026-08-01T02:30:22Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508252 9848498 2026-08-01T02:30:28Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508253 9848499 2026-08-01T02:30:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508254 9848500 2026-08-01T02:30:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508255 9848501 2026-08-01T02:30:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508256 9848502 2026-08-01T02:30:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508257 9848503 2026-08-01T02:30:59Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508258 9848504 2026-08-01T02:31:09Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508259 9848505 2026-08-01T02:31:14Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508260 9848506 2026-08-01T02:31:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508261 9848507 2026-08-01T02:31:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508262 9848508 2026-08-01T02:31:32Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508263 9848509 2026-08-01T02:31:37Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508264 9848510 2026-08-01T02:31:43Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508265 9848511 2026-08-01T02:31:49Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508266 9848512 2026-08-01T02:31:55Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508267 9848513 2026-08-01T02:32:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508268 9848514 2026-08-01T02:32:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508269 9848515 2026-08-01T02:32:12Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508270 9848516 2026-08-01T02:32:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 3508271 9848517 2026-08-01T02:36:24Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |author=María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington|title=Chochenyo Field Notes|publisher=Unpublished|year=1930s|series=Survey of California and Other Indian Languages|url=http://cla.berkeley.edu/item.php?bndlid=1024}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>」的新頁面 9848517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |author=María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington|title=Chochenyo Field Notes|publisher=Unpublished|year=1930s|series=Survey of California and Other Indian Languages|url=http://cla.berkeley.edu/item.php?bndlid=1024}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6l88451ubai1yxvu38jy4ioh0imzbgu 0 3508272 9848518 2026-08-01T02:37:54Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[molekuła]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848518 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||nom//acc//voc|p|;|gen|s}} cr63yexvy7sw12054exp1yfcx5tqn5e 0 3508273 9848519 2026-08-01T02:37:57Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[molekuła]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848519 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||dat//loc|s}} ofec2nncjo81nhvpytzz4i1z7ehxm4k 0 3508274 9848520 2026-08-01T02:37:59Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[molekuła]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848520 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||acc|s}} l3j5d9ia8fi5a6f69vl4l5l6lqnz1nh 0 3508275 9848521 2026-08-01T02:38:03Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[molekuła]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848521 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||ins|s}} 0cz6thjmqssym9gnjsvswtcgdfwtki9 0 3508276 9848522 2026-08-01T02:38:03Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Appendix:"ni"的變體}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===詞源1=== 和 {{m|cs|-ný}} 相關。參見 {{cog|ru|-ний}}。 ====後綴==== {{cs-adj}} # {{n-g|從名詞派生出形容詞，表示「……的」或「與…有關的」}} #: {{suffixusex|cs|obec|gloss1=市鎮|obecní|gloss2=市鎮的}} =====變格===== {{cs-adecl|pos=suffix}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|cs}} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|-ský}}、{{l|c…」的新頁面 9848522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"ni"的變體}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===詞源1=== 和 {{m|cs|-ný}} 相關。參見 {{cog|ru|-ний}}。 ====後綴==== {{cs-adj}} # {{n-g|從名詞派生出形容詞，表示「……的」或「與…有關的」}} #: {{suffixusex|cs|obec|gloss1=市鎮|obecní|gloss2=市鎮的}} =====變格===== {{cs-adecl|pos=suffix}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|cs}} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|-ský}}、{{l|cs|-ový}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|cs|:inh|sla-pro:*-nьje|text=+|tree=1}} ====後綴==== {{cs-noun|n}} # {{n-g|從動詞派生出名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|cs|brát<t:拿><pos:v>|braní<t:拿><pos:n>}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|cs}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu}} dh5eqcr6weboqwrraeyavtzasihx7fj 9848523 9848522 2026-08-01T02:38:11Z TongcyDai 53191 9848523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"ni"的變體}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===詞源1=== 和 {{m|cs|-ný}} 相關。參見{{cog|ru|-ний}}。 ====後綴==== {{cs-adj}} # {{n-g|從名詞派生出形容詞，表示「……的」或「與…有關的」}} #: {{suffixusex|cs|obec|gloss1=市鎮|obecní|gloss2=市鎮的}} =====變格===== {{cs-adecl|pos=suffix}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|cs}} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|-ský}}、{{l|cs|-ový}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|cs|:inh|sla-pro:*-nьje|text=+|tree=1}} ====後綴==== {{cs-noun|n}} # {{n-g|從動詞派生出名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|cs|brát<t:拿><pos:v>|braní<t:拿><pos:n>}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|cs}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu}} ddypf7f44jl5xd5l62fdi0tlhicrx0b 9848524 9848523 2026-08-01T02:38:24Z TongcyDai 53191 9848524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"ni"的變體}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===詞源1=== 和 {{m|cs|-ný}} 相關。參見{{cog|ru|-ний}}。 ====後綴==== {{cs-adj}} # {{n-g|從名詞派生出形容詞，表示「……的」或「與…有關的」}} #: {{suffixusex|cs|obec|gloss1=市鎮|obecní|gloss2=市鎮的}} =====變格===== {{cs-adecl|pos=後綴}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|cs}} ====參見==== * {{l|cs|-ský}}、{{l|cs|-ový}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|cs|:inh|sla-pro:*-nьje|text=+|tree=1}} ====後綴==== {{cs-noun|n}} # {{n-g|從動詞派生出名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|cs|brát<t:拿><pos:v>|braní<t:拿><pos:n>}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|cs}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:Slovnik afixu}} bdguw71sz3dact3mok8xpgj0tzg7s7f 14 3508277 9848525 2026-08-01T02:38:27Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 118 3508278 9848526 2026-08-01T02:39:09Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===詞源1=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:from|sla-pro:*-kъ<id:名詞>}} 名詞後綴，由 {{m|sla-pro|*-kъ}} 重新劃分詞素而來，通常加在古 {{w|u-詞幹}}後。亦可加在 {{w|o-詞幹}}後以構成具有特定物體/屬性的派生詞。同{{cog|ira-pro|*-akah}} 和{{cog|sa|-अक}} 的構成方式相同。 ====後綴==== {{sla-noun|m|cat=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由古 u-…」的新頁面 9848526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===詞源1=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:from|sla-pro:*-kъ<id:名詞>}} 名詞後綴，由 {{m|sla-pro|*-kъ}} 重新劃分詞素而來，通常加在古 {{w|u-詞幹}}後。亦可加在 {{w|o-詞幹}}後以構成具有特定物體/屬性的派生詞。同{{cog|ira-pro|*-akah}} 和{{cog|sa|-अक}} 的構成方式相同。 ====後綴==== {{sla-noun|m|cat=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由古 u-詞幹名詞構成指小詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*listъ<t:葉子>|*listъkъ<t:小葉>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*synъ<t:兒子>|*synъkъ<t:男孩，小兒子>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bebrъ<t:河狸>|*bebrъkъ<t:小河狸>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*medъ<t:蜂蜜>|*medъkъ<t:蜂蜜產品>}} # {{n-g|由形容詞派生，表示具有特定屬性的事物}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pętъ<t:第五>|*pętъkъ<t:星期五>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*četvьrtъ<t:第四>|*četvьrtъkъ<t:星期四>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bělъ<t:白色>|*bělъkъ<t:蛋白>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*žьltъ<t:黃色>|*žьltъkъ<t:蛋黃>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*okrǫžьnъ<t:圓周的>|*krǫžьkъ<t:圓，圓形>}} # {{n-g|結構構詞成分，沒有共時派生而來的基礎名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*pěsъkъ|t=沙}} # {{n-g|由 {{m|sla-pro|*-tъ}} 結尾的過去分詞派生，構成特定動作的結果名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*byti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*dobyti|t=提取}} → {{m|sla-pro||*dobytъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dobytъkъ|t=庫存}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dati|t=給}} → {{m|sla-pro||*datъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*datъkъ|t=產量}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*perti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*zaperti|t=過期}} → {{m|sla-pro|*pъrtiti}} / {{m|sla-pro|*zapьrtъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*zapъrtъkъ|t=壞蛋}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*začęti||t=構思}} → {{m|sla-pro||*začętъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*začętъkъ|t=胚胎，芽}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的抽象名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*minǫti|*pominǫti<t:通過>|*pominъkъ<t:生計，生存手段>}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*do||向，附近}} + {{l|sla-pro|*jьměti|t=有}} → {{l|sla-pro|*nedojьmъkъ|t=貧窮，缺乏收入}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kyvati<t:敲，砍>|*kyvъkъ<t:點頭>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*telťì<t:推，搗>|*tьlčьkъ<t:推，衝動>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*mazati<t:塗膏，塗油/漆>|*mazъkъ<t:輕拍，塗抹>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*glъtati<t:吞>|*glъtъkъ<t:吞嚥>}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的工具或施事名詞}} #: {{syn|sla-pro|*-ьcь|*-slo}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*strěľati<t:射擊>|*strělъkъ<t:射手>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*skrebti<t:刮>|*skrebъkъ<t:刮刀>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gǫděti<t:嗡嗡聲，按喇叭>|*gǫdъkъ<t:喇叭，蜂鳴器>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pьlzti<t:爬>|方言 *pьlžь / *pьlžьkъ<t:蛞蝓>}} # {{n-g|源自介詞，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*perdъ<t:在前面>|*perdъkъ<t:祖先>}} #: {{compound|sla-pro|*po|*tomь|t2=後來，在那邊}} → {{l|sla-pro|*potomъkъ|t=後代}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-noun}} ===派生語彙=== {{hrow}} * {{desc|zle}} ** {{desc|orv|-ъкъ}} *** {{desc|zle-ort|-окъ}} **** {{desc|be|-ок|-ак}} **** {{desc|uk|-ок}} *** {{desc|ru|-ок}} ** {{desc|zle-ono|-ъке}} * {{desc|zls}} ** {{desc|cu}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ъкъ}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ⱏⰽⱏ}} ** {{desc|bg|-ък}} ** {{desc|mk|-ок}} ** {{desc|sh}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ак}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ak}} ** {{desc|sl|-ek}} * {{desc|zlw}} ** {{desc|cs|-ek}} ** {{desctree|zlw-opl|-ek}} ** {{desc|zlw-osk|-ok}} *** {{desc|rsk|-ок}} *** {{desc|sk|-ok}} ** {{desc|zlw-pom}} *** {{desc|csb|-k}} *** {{desc|zlw-slv|-k}} ** {{desc|wen}} *** {{desc|hsb|-k}} *** {{desc|dsb|-k}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=形容詞|:from|*-ъkъ<id:名詞>}} 形容詞後綴，其類比來源為名詞後綴。與{{cog|gem-pro|*-ugaz}}（接在 u-詞幹後）和{{cog|gem-pro|*-agaz}}（接在 o-詞幹後）有關。 在罕見的情況下，原 u-詞幹形式（重新分析為 o-詞幹）和延伸的 *-ъkъ 皆有留下證明：如{{cog|cu|крѣпъ}} : {{m|cu|крѣпъкъ}}。 ====後綴==== {{sla-adj|cat=構成形容詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由名詞或副詞派生，構成具相關含義的形容詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kortъ<t:塊，點>|*kortъkъ<t:短>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*nizъ<t:下，下面>|*nizъkъ<t:下方的，低的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*slizь<t:黏液>|*slizъkъ<t:滑>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*goře|*goře(stь)<t:悲傷，災難，苦難>|*gorьkъ<t:苦>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*tęžеstь|*tęžе(stь)<t:重>|*tęžьkъ<t:重>}} # {{n-g|由過去分詞派生，構成含義近似該分詞的形容詞}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*plyti|t=浮}} → {{m|sla-pro||*plytъ|t=沉沒的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*plytъkъ|t=淺}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*prygati}} / {{l|sla-pro|*pry(g)ti|t=跳，躍}} → {{m|sla-pro||*prytъ|t=跳躍的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*prytъkъ|t=敏捷}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*viti|t=彎曲，纏繞}} → {{m|sla-pro||*vitъ|t=彎曲的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*vitъkъ|t=彎彎曲曲的}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*biti|t=打，打架}} → {{m|sla-pro||*bitъ|t=被打敗的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bitъkъ|t=活躍，好鬥}} # {{n-g|（延伸）源自早先的 u-詞幹形容詞（有些作為重新分析的 o-詞幹保留下來），構成這些詞的雙重形式}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gladъ|*gladъkъ<t:平滑，普通>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*dьrzъ|*dьrzъkъ<t:大膽，禿>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěpъ|*krěpъkъ<t:固體，堅固>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěxъ|*krěxъkъ<t:軟，溫和>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**lьgъ>|*lьgъkъ<t:輕>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**mělъ>|*mělъkъ<t:小，細磨的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**tьnъ>|*tьnъkъ<t:薄>}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-adj-hard|-ъ|k}} =====其他形式===== * {{alter|sla-pro|*-ьkъ}} {{q|當接在 yu-詞幹後，或由帶有 *-jьš- 的古代比較級延伸而來}} 40g16c5oauf4fmcapekurvenxcgr2kp 9848528 9848526 2026-08-01T02:39:39Z TongcyDai 53191 9848528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===詞源1=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:from|sla-pro:*-kъ<id:名詞>}} 名詞後綴，由 {{m|sla-pro|*-kъ}} 重新劃分詞素而來，通常加在古 {{w|u-詞幹}}後。亦可加在 {{w|o-詞幹}}後以構成具有特定物體/屬性的派生詞。同{{cog|ira-pro|*-akah}} 和{{cog|sa|-अक}} 的構成方式相同。 ====後綴==== {{sla-noun|m|cat=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由古 u-詞幹名詞構成指小詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*listъ<t:葉子>|*listъkъ<t:小葉>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*synъ<t:兒子>|*synъkъ<t:男孩，小兒子>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bebrъ<t:河狸>|*bebrъkъ<t:小河狸>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*medъ<t:蜂蜜>|*medъkъ<t:蜂蜜產品>}} # {{n-g|由形容詞派生，表示具有特定屬性的事物}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pętъ<t:第五>|*pętъkъ<t:星期五>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*četvьrtъ<t:第四>|*četvьrtъkъ<t:星期四>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bělъ<t:白色>|*bělъkъ<t:蛋白>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*žьltъ<t:黃色>|*žьltъkъ<t:蛋黃>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*okrǫžьnъ<t:圓周的>|*krǫžьkъ<t:圓，圓形>}} # {{n-g|結構構詞成分，沒有共時派生而來的基礎名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*pěsъkъ|t=沙}} # {{n-g|由 {{m|sla-pro|*-tъ}} 結尾的過去分詞派生，構成特定動作的結果名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*byti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*dobyti|t=提取}} → {{m|sla-pro||*dobytъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dobytъkъ|t=庫存}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dati|t=給}} → {{m|sla-pro||*datъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*datъkъ|t=產量}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*perti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*zaperti|t=過期}} → {{m|sla-pro|*pъrtiti}} / {{m|sla-pro|*zapьrtъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*zapъrtъkъ|t=壞蛋}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*začęti||t=構思}} → {{m|sla-pro||*začętъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*začętъkъ|t=胚胎，芽}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的抽象名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*minǫti|*pominǫti<t:通過>|*pominъkъ<t:生計，生存手段>}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*do||向，附近}} + {{l|sla-pro|*jьměti|t=有}} → {{l|sla-pro|*nedojьmъkъ|t=貧窮，缺乏收入}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kyvati<t:敲，砍>|*kyvъkъ<t:點頭>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*telťì<t:推，搗>|*tьlčьkъ<t:推，衝動>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*mazati<t:塗膏，塗油/漆>|*mazъkъ<t:輕拍，塗抹>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*glъtati<t:吞>|*glъtъkъ<t:吞嚥>}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的工具或施事名詞}} #: {{syn|sla-pro|*-ьcь|*-slo}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*strěľati<t:射擊>|*strělъkъ<t:射手>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*skrebti<t:刮>|*skrebъkъ<t:刮刀>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gǫděti<t:嗡嗡聲，按喇叭>|*gǫdъkъ<t:喇叭，蜂鳴器>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pьlzti<t:爬>|*pьlžь / *pьlžьkъ<t:蛞蝓><q:方言>}} # {{n-g|源自介詞，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*perdъ<t:在前面>|*perdъkъ<t:祖先>}} #: {{compound|sla-pro|*po|*tomь|t2=後來，在那邊}} → {{l|sla-pro|*potomъkъ|t=後代}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-noun}} ===派生語彙=== {{hrow}} * {{desc|zle}} ** {{desc|orv|-ъкъ}} *** {{desc|zle-ort|-окъ}} **** {{desc|be|-ок|-ак}} **** {{desc|uk|-ок}} *** {{desc|ru|-ок}} ** {{desc|zle-ono|-ъке}} * {{desc|zls}} ** {{desc|cu}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ъкъ}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ⱏⰽⱏ}} ** {{desc|bg|-ък}} ** {{desc|mk|-ок}} ** {{desc|sh}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ак}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ak}} ** {{desc|sl|-ek}} * {{desc|zlw}} ** {{desc|cs|-ek}} ** {{desctree|zlw-opl|-ek}} ** {{desc|zlw-osk|-ok}} *** {{desc|rsk|-ок}} *** {{desc|sk|-ok}} ** {{desc|zlw-pom}} *** {{desc|csb|-k}} *** {{desc|zlw-slv|-k}} ** {{desc|wen}} *** {{desc|hsb|-k}} *** {{desc|dsb|-k}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=形容詞|:from|*-ъkъ<id:名詞>}} 形容詞後綴，其類比來源為名詞後綴。與{{cog|gem-pro|*-ugaz}}（接在 u-詞幹後）和{{cog|gem-pro|*-agaz}}（接在 o-詞幹後）有關。 在罕見的情況下，原 u-詞幹形式（重新分析為 o-詞幹）和延伸的 *-ъkъ 皆有留下證明：如{{cog|cu|крѣпъ}} : {{m|cu|крѣпъкъ}}。 ====後綴==== {{sla-adj|cat=構成形容詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由名詞或副詞派生，構成具相關含義的形容詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kortъ<t:塊，點>|*kortъkъ<t:短>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*nizъ<t:下，下面>|*nizъkъ<t:下方的，低的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*slizь<t:黏液>|*slizъkъ<t:滑>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*goře|*goře(stь)<t:悲傷，災難，苦難>|*gorьkъ<t:苦>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*tęžеstь|*tęžе(stь)<t:重>|*tęžьkъ<t:重>}} # {{n-g|由過去分詞派生，構成含義近似該分詞的形容詞}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*plyti|t=浮}} → {{m|sla-pro||*plytъ|t=沉沒的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*plytъkъ|t=淺}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*prygati}} / {{l|sla-pro|*pry(g)ti|t=跳，躍}} → {{m|sla-pro||*prytъ|t=跳躍的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*prytъkъ|t=敏捷}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*viti|t=彎曲，纏繞}} → {{m|sla-pro||*vitъ|t=彎曲的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*vitъkъ|t=彎彎曲曲的}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*biti|t=打，打架}} → {{m|sla-pro||*bitъ|t=被打敗的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bitъkъ|t=活躍，好鬥}} # {{n-g|（延伸）源自早先的 u-詞幹形容詞（有些作為重新分析的 o-詞幹保留下來），構成這些詞的雙重形式}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gladъ|*gladъkъ<t:平滑，普通>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*dьrzъ|*dьrzъkъ<t:大膽，禿>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěpъ|*krěpъkъ<t:固體，堅固>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěxъ|*krěxъkъ<t:軟，溫和>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**lьgъ>|*lьgъkъ<t:輕>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**mělъ>|*mělъkъ<t:小，細磨的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**tьnъ>|*tьnъkъ<t:薄>}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-adj-hard|-ъ|k}} =====其他形式===== * {{alter|sla-pro|*-ьkъ}} {{q|當接在 yu-詞幹後，或由帶有 *-jьš- 的古代比較級延伸而來}} dex4d2ancpmyzeeufhy81oqrqc22u8q 9848529 9848528 2026-08-01T02:41:25Z TongcyDai 53191 9848529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===詞源1=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:from|sla-pro:*-kъ<id:名詞>}} 名詞後綴，由 {{m|sla-pro|*-kъ}} 重新劃分詞素而來，通常加在古 {{w|u-詞幹}}後。亦可加在 {{w|o-詞幹}}後以構成具有特定物體/屬性的派生詞。同{{cog|ira-pro|*-akah}} 和{{cog|sa|-अक}} 的構成方式相同。 ====後綴==== {{sla-noun|m|cat=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由古 u-詞幹名詞構成指小詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*listъ<t:葉子>|*listъkъ<t:小葉>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*synъ<t:兒子>|*synъkъ<t:男孩，小兒子>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bebrъ<t:河狸>|*bebrъkъ<t:小河狸>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*medъ<t:蜂蜜>|*medъkъ<t:蜂蜜產品>}} # {{n-g|由形容詞派生，表示具有特定屬性的事物}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pętъ<t:第五>|*pętъkъ<t:星期五>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*četvьrtъ<t:第四>|*četvьrtъkъ<t:星期四>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bělъ<t:白色>|*bělъkъ<t:蛋白>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*žьltъ<t:黃色>|*žьltъkъ<t:蛋黃>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*okrǫžьnъ<t:圓周的>|*krǫžьkъ<t:圓，圓形>}} # {{n-g|結構構詞成分，沒有共時派生而來的基礎名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*pěsъkъ|t=沙}} # {{n-g|由 {{m|sla-pro|*-tъ}} 結尾的過去分詞派生，構成特定動作的結果名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*byti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*dobyti|t=提取}} → {{m|sla-pro||*dobytъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dobytъkъ|t=庫存}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dati|t=給}} → {{m|sla-pro||*datъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*datъkъ|t=產量}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*perti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*zaperti|t=過期}} → {{m|sla-pro|*pъrtiti}} / {{m|sla-pro|*zapьrtъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*zapъrtъkъ|t=壞蛋}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*začęti||t=構思}} → {{m|sla-pro||*začętъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*začętъkъ|t=胚胎，芽}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的抽象名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*minǫti|*pominǫti<t:通過>|*pominъkъ<t:生計，生存手段>}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*do||向，附近}} + {{l|sla-pro|*jьměti|t=有}} → {{l|sla-pro|*nedojьmъkъ|t=貧窮，缺乏收入}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kyvati<t:敲，砍>|*kyvъkъ<t:點頭>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*telťì<t:推，搗>|*tьlčьkъ<t:推，衝動>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*mazati<t:塗膏，塗油/漆>|*mazъkъ<t:輕拍，塗抹>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*glъtati<t:吞>|*glъtъkъ<t:吞嚥>}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的工具或施事名詞}} #: {{syn|sla-pro|*-ьcь|*-slo}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*strěľati<t:射擊>|*strělъkъ<t:射手>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*skrebti<t:刮>|*skrebъkъ<t:刮刀>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gǫděti<t:嗡嗡聲，按喇叭>|*gǫdъkъ<t:喇叭，蜂鳴器>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pьlzti<t:爬>|*pьlžь//*pьlžьkъ<t:蛞蝓><q:方言>}} # {{n-g|源自介詞，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*perdъ<t:在前面>|*perdъkъ<t:祖先>}} #: {{compound|sla-pro|*po|*tomь|t2=後來，在那邊}} → {{l|sla-pro|*potomъkъ|t=後代}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-noun}} ===派生語彙=== {{hrow}} * {{desc|zle}} ** {{desc|orv|-ъкъ}} *** {{desc|zle-ort|-окъ}} **** {{desc|be|-ок|-ак}} **** {{desc|uk|-ок}} *** {{desc|ru|-ок}} ** {{desc|zle-ono|-ъке}} * {{desc|zls}} ** {{desc|cu}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ъкъ}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ⱏⰽⱏ}} ** {{desc|bg|-ък}} ** {{desc|mk|-ок}} ** {{desc|sh}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ак}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ak}} ** {{desc|sl|-ek}} * {{desc|zlw}} ** {{desc|cs|-ek}} ** {{desctree|zlw-opl|-ek}} ** {{desc|zlw-osk|-ok}} *** {{desc|rsk|-ок}} *** {{desc|sk|-ok}} ** {{desc|zlw-pom}} *** {{desc|csb|-k}} *** {{desc|zlw-slv|-k}} ** {{desc|wen}} *** {{desc|hsb|-k}} *** {{desc|dsb|-k}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=形容詞|:from|*-ъkъ<id:名詞>}} 形容詞後綴，其類比來源為名詞後綴。與{{cog|gem-pro|*-ugaz}}（接在 u-詞幹後）和{{cog|gem-pro|*-agaz}}（接在 o-詞幹後）有關。 在罕見的情況下，原 u-詞幹形式（重新分析為 o-詞幹）和延伸的 *-ъkъ 皆有留下證明：如{{cog|cu|крѣпъ}} : {{m|cu|крѣпъкъ}}。 ====後綴==== {{sla-adj|cat=構成形容詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由名詞或副詞派生，構成具相關含義的形容詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kortъ<t:塊，點>|*kortъkъ<t:短>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*nizъ<t:下，下面>|*nizъkъ<t:下方的，低的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*slizь<t:黏液>|*slizъkъ<t:滑>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*goře|*goře(stь)<t:悲傷，災難，苦難>|*gorьkъ<t:苦>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*tęžеstь|*tęžе(stь)<t:重>|*tęžьkъ<t:重>}} # {{n-g|由過去分詞派生，構成含義近似該分詞的形容詞}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*plyti|t=浮}} → {{m|sla-pro||*plytъ|t=沉沒的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*plytъkъ|t=淺}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*prygati}} / {{l|sla-pro|*pry(g)ti|t=跳，躍}} → {{m|sla-pro||*prytъ|t=跳躍的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*prytъkъ|t=敏捷}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*viti|t=彎曲，纏繞}} → {{m|sla-pro||*vitъ|t=彎曲的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*vitъkъ|t=彎彎曲曲的}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*biti|t=打，打架}} → {{m|sla-pro||*bitъ|t=被打敗的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bitъkъ|t=活躍，好鬥}} # {{n-g|（延伸）源自早先的 u-詞幹形容詞（有些作為重新分析的 o-詞幹保留下來），構成這些詞的雙重形式}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gladъ|*gladъkъ<t:平滑，普通>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*dьrzъ|*dьrzъkъ<t:大膽，禿>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěpъ|*krěpъkъ<t:固體，堅固>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěxъ|*krěxъkъ<t:軟，溫和>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**lьgъ>|*lьgъkъ<t:輕>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**mělъ>|*mělъkъ<t:小，細磨的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**tьnъ>|*tьnъkъ<t:薄>}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-adj-hard|-ъ|k}} =====其他形式===== * {{alter|sla-pro|*-ьkъ}} {{q|當接在 yu-詞幹後，或由帶有 *-jьš- 的古代比較級延伸而來}} d8qik1hwbpzsboratjdw1as7evvleah 9848543 9848529 2026-08-01T03:05:07Z Chihunglu83 87715 歧異 9848543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===詞源1=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:from|sla-pro:*-kъ<id:名詞>}} 名詞後綴，由 {{m|sla-pro|*-kъ}} 重新劃分詞素而來，通常加在古 {{w|u-詞幹}}後。亦可加在 {{w|o-詞幹}}後以構成具有特定物體/屬性的派生詞。同{{cog|ira-pro|*-akah}} 和{{cog|sa|-अक}} 的構成方式相同。 ====後綴==== {{sla-noun|m|cat=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由古 u-詞幹名詞構成指小詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*listъ<t:葉子>|*listъkъ<t:小葉>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*synъ<t:兒子>|*synъkъ<t:男孩，小兒子>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bebrъ<t:河狸>|*bebrъkъ<t:小河狸>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*medъ<t:蜂蜜>|*medъkъ<t:蜂蜜產品>}} # {{n-g|由形容詞派生，表示具有特定屬性的事物}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pętъ<t:第五>|*pętъkъ<t:星期五>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*četvьrtъ<t:第四>|*četvьrtъkъ<t:星期四>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bělъ<t:白色>|*bělъkъ<t:蛋白>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*žьltъ<t:黃色>|*žьltъkъ<t:蛋黃>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*okrǫžьnъ<t:圓周的>|*krǫžьkъ<t:圓，圓形>}} # {{n-g|結構構詞成分，沒有共時派生而來的基礎名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*pěsъkъ|t=沙}} # {{n-g|由 {{m|sla-pro|*-tъ}} 結尾的過去分詞派生，構成特定動作的結果名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*byti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*dobyti|t=提取}} → {{m|sla-pro||*dobytъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dobytъkъ|t=家畜}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dati|t=給}} → {{m|sla-pro||*datъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*datъkъ|t=產量}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*perti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*zaperti|t=過期}} → {{m|sla-pro|*pъrtiti}} / {{m|sla-pro|*zapьrtъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*zapъrtъkъ|t=壞蛋}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*začęti||t=構思}} → {{m|sla-pro||*začętъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*začętъkъ|t=胚胎，芽}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的抽象名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*minǫti|*pominǫti<t:通過>|*pominъkъ<t:生計，生存手段>}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*do||向，附近}} + {{l|sla-pro|*jьměti|t=有}} → {{l|sla-pro|*nedojьmъkъ|t=貧窮，缺乏收入}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kyvati<t:敲，砍>|*kyvъkъ<t:點頭>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*telťì<t:推，搗>|*tьlčьkъ<t:推，衝動>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*mazati<t:塗膏，塗油/漆>|*mazъkъ<t:輕拍，塗抹>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*glъtati<t:吞>|*glъtъkъ<t:吞嚥>}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的工具或施事名詞}} #: {{syn|sla-pro|*-ьcь|*-slo}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*strěľati<t:射擊>|*strělъkъ<t:射手>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*skrebti<t:刮>|*skrebъkъ<t:刮刀>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gǫděti<t:嗡嗡聲，按喇叭>|*gǫdъkъ<t:喇叭，蜂鳴器>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pьlzti<t:爬>|*pьlžь//*pьlžьkъ<t:蛞蝓><q:方言>}} # {{n-g|源自介詞，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*perdъ<t:在前面>|*perdъkъ<t:祖先>}} #: {{compound|sla-pro|*po|*tomь|t2=後來，在那邊}} → {{l|sla-pro|*potomъkъ|t=後代}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-noun}} ===派生語彙=== {{hrow}} * {{desc|zle}} ** {{desc|orv|-ъкъ}} *** {{desc|zle-ort|-окъ}} **** {{desc|be|-ок|-ак}} **** {{desc|uk|-ок}} *** {{desc|ru|-ок}} ** {{desc|zle-ono|-ъке}} * {{desc|zls}} ** {{desc|cu}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ъкъ}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ⱏⰽⱏ}} ** {{desc|bg|-ък}} ** {{desc|mk|-ок}} ** {{desc|sh}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ак}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ak}} ** {{desc|sl|-ek}} * {{desc|zlw}} ** {{desc|cs|-ek}} ** {{desctree|zlw-opl|-ek}} ** {{desc|zlw-osk|-ok}} *** {{desc|rsk|-ок}} *** {{desc|sk|-ok}} ** {{desc|zlw-pom}} *** {{desc|csb|-k}} *** {{desc|zlw-slv|-k}} ** {{desc|wen}} *** {{desc|hsb|-k}} *** {{desc|dsb|-k}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=形容詞|:from|*-ъkъ<id:名詞>}} 形容詞後綴，其類比來源為名詞後綴。與{{cog|gem-pro|*-ugaz}}（接在 u-詞幹後）和{{cog|gem-pro|*-agaz}}（接在 o-詞幹後）有關。 在罕見的情況下，原 u-詞幹形式（重新分析為 o-詞幹）和延伸的 *-ъkъ 皆有留下證明：如{{cog|cu|крѣпъ}} : {{m|cu|крѣпъкъ}}。 ====後綴==== {{sla-adj|cat=構成形容詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由名詞或副詞派生，構成具相關含義的形容詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kortъ<t:塊，點>|*kortъkъ<t:短>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*nizъ<t:下，下面>|*nizъkъ<t:下方的，低的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*slizь<t:黏液>|*slizъkъ<t:滑>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*goře|*goře(stь)<t:悲傷，災難，苦難>|*gorьkъ<t:苦>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*tęžеstь|*tęžе(stь)<t:重>|*tęžьkъ<t:重>}} # {{n-g|由過去分詞派生，構成含義近似該分詞的形容詞}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*plyti|t=浮}} → {{m|sla-pro||*plytъ|t=沉沒的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*plytъkъ|t=淺}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*prygati}} / {{l|sla-pro|*pry(g)ti|t=跳，躍}} → {{m|sla-pro||*prytъ|t=跳躍的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*prytъkъ|t=敏捷}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*viti|t=彎曲，纏繞}} → {{m|sla-pro||*vitъ|t=彎曲的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*vitъkъ|t=彎彎曲曲的}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*biti|t=打，打架}} → {{m|sla-pro||*bitъ|t=被打敗的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bitъkъ|t=活躍，好鬥}} # {{n-g|（延伸）源自早先的 u-詞幹形容詞（有些作為重新分析的 o-詞幹保留下來），構成這些詞的雙重形式}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gladъ|*gladъkъ<t:平滑，普通>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*dьrzъ|*dьrzъkъ<t:大膽，禿>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěpъ|*krěpъkъ<t:固體，堅固>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěxъ|*krěxъkъ<t:軟，溫和>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**lьgъ>|*lьgъkъ<t:輕>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**mělъ>|*mělъkъ<t:小，細磨的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**tьnъ>|*tьnъkъ<t:薄>}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-adj-hard|-ъ|k}} =====其他形式===== * {{alter|sla-pro|*-ьkъ}} {{q|當接在 yu-詞幹後，或由帶有 *-jьš- 的古代比較級延伸而來}} 7bdqqilnnfugi9p7pryg4ci9cuo40c9 9848544 9848543 2026-08-01T03:07:24Z Chihunglu83 87715 英文拼錯造成誤譯 9848544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始斯拉夫語== ===詞源1=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=名詞|:from|sla-pro:*-kъ<id:名詞>}} 名詞後綴，由 {{m|sla-pro|*-kъ}} 重新劃分詞素而來，通常加在古 {{w|u-詞幹}}後。亦可加在 {{w|o-詞幹}}後以構成具有特定物體/屬性的派生詞。同{{cog|ira-pro|*-akah}} 和{{cog|sa|-अक}} 的構成方式相同。 ====後綴==== {{sla-noun|m|cat=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由古 u-詞幹名詞構成指小詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*listъ<t:葉子>|*listъkъ<t:小葉>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*synъ<t:兒子>|*synъkъ<t:男孩，小兒子>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bebrъ<t:河狸>|*bebrъkъ<t:小河狸>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*medъ<t:蜂蜜>|*medъkъ<t:蜂蜜產品>}} # {{n-g|由形容詞派生，表示具有特定屬性的事物}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pętъ<t:第五>|*pętъkъ<t:星期五>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*četvьrtъ<t:第四>|*četvьrtъkъ<t:星期四>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*bělъ<t:白色>|*bělъkъ<t:蛋白>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*žьltъ<t:黃色>|*žьltъkъ<t:蛋黃>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*okrǫžьnъ<t:圓周的>|*krǫžьkъ<t:圓，圓形>}} # {{n-g|結構構詞成分，沒有共時派生而來的基礎名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*pěsъkъ|t=沙}} # {{n-g|由 {{m|sla-pro|*-tъ}} 結尾的過去分詞派生，構成特定動作的結果名詞}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*byti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*dobyti|t=提取}} → {{m|sla-pro||*dobytъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*dobytъkъ|t=家畜}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*dati|t=給}} → {{m|sla-pro||*datъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*datъkъ|t=產量}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*perti}} / {{l|sla-pro|*zaperti|t=過期}} → {{m|sla-pro|*pъrtiti}} / {{m|sla-pro|*zapьrtъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*zapъrtъkъ|t=壞蛋}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*začęti||t=構思}} → {{m|sla-pro||*začętъ}} → {{l|sla-pro|*začętъkъ|t=胚胎，芽}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的抽象名詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*minǫti|*pominǫti<t:通過>|*pominъkъ<t:生計，生存手段>}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*do||向，附近}} + {{l|sla-pro|*jьměti|t=有}} → {{l|sla-pro|*nedojьmъkъ|t=貧窮，缺乏收入}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kyvati<t:敲，砍>|*kyvъkъ<t:點頭>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*telťì<t:推，搗>|*tьlčьkъ<t:推，衝動>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*mazati<t:塗膏，塗油/漆>|*mazъkъ<t:輕拍，塗抹>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*glъtati<t:吞>|*glъtъkъ<t:吞嚥>}} # {{n-g|由動詞派生，構成特定動作的工具或施事名詞}} #: {{syn|sla-pro|*-ьcь|*-slo}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*strěľati<t:射擊>|*strělъkъ<t:射手>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*skrebti<t:刮>|*skrebъkъ<t:刮刀>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gǫděti<t:嗡嗡聲，按喇叭>|*gǫdъkъ<t:喇叭，蜂鳴器>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*pьlzti<t:爬>|*pьlžь//*pьlžьkъ<t:蛞蝓><q:方言>}} # {{n-g|源自介詞，構成特定動作的實例}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*perdъ<t:在前面>|*perdъkъ<t:祖先>}} #: {{compound|sla-pro|*po|*tomь|t2=後來，在那邊}} → {{l|sla-pro|*potomъkъ|t=後代}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-noun}} ===派生語彙=== {{hrow}} * {{desc|zle}} ** {{desc|orv|-ъкъ}} *** {{desc|zle-ort|-окъ}} **** {{desc|be|-ок|-ак}} **** {{desc|uk|-ок}} *** {{desc|ru|-ок}} ** {{desc|zle-ono|-ъке}} * {{desc|zls}} ** {{desc|cu}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ъкъ}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|-ⱏⰽⱏ}} ** {{desc|bg|-ък}} ** {{desc|mk|-ок}} ** {{desc|sh}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ак}} **: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|-ak}} ** {{desc|sl|-ek}} * {{desc|zlw}} ** {{desc|cs|-ek}} ** {{desctree|zlw-opl|-ek}} ** {{desc|zlw-osk|-ok}} *** {{desc|rsk|-ок}} *** {{desc|sk|-ok}} ** {{desc|zlw-pom}} *** {{desc|csb|-k}} *** {{desc|zlw-slv|-k}} ** {{desc|wen}} *** {{desc|hsb|-k}} *** {{desc|dsb|-k}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|sla-pro|id=形容詞|:from|*-ъkъ<id:名詞>}} 形容詞後綴，其類比來源為名詞後綴。與{{cog|gem-pro|*-ugaz}}（接在 u-詞幹後）和{{cog|gem-pro|*-agaz}}（接在 o-詞幹後）有關。 在罕見的情況下，原 u-詞幹形式（重新分析為 o-詞幹）和延伸的 *-ъkъ 皆有留下證明：如{{cog|cu|крѣпъ}} : {{m|cu|крѣпъкъ}}。 ====後綴==== {{sla-adj|cat=構成形容詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由名詞或副詞派生，構成具相關含義的形容詞}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*kortъ<t:塊，點>|*kortъkъ<t:短>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*nizъ<t:下，下面>|*nizъkъ<t:下方的，低的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*slizь<t:黏液>|*slizъkъ<t:滑>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*goře|*goře(stь)<t:悲傷，災難，苦難>|*gorьkъ<t:苦>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*tęžеstь|*tęžе(stь)<t:重>|*tęžьkъ<t:重>}} # {{n-g|由過去分詞派生，構成含義近似該分詞的形容詞}} {{q|罕用}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*plyti|t=浮}} → {{m|sla-pro||*plytъ|t=沉沒的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*plytъkъ|t=淺}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*prygati}} / {{l|sla-pro|*pry(g)ti|t=跳，躍}} → {{m|sla-pro||*prytъ|t=跳躍的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*prytъkъ|t=敏捷}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*viti|t=彎曲，纏繞}} → {{m|sla-pro||*vitъ|t=彎曲的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*vitъkъ|t=彎彎曲曲的}} #: {{l|sla-pro|*biti|t=打，打架}} → {{m|sla-pro||*bitъ|t=被打敗的}} → {{l|sla-pro|*bitъkъ|t=活躍，好鬥}} # {{n-g|（延伸）源自早先的 u-詞幹形容詞（有些作為重新分析的 o-詞幹保留下來），構成這些詞的雙重形式}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*gladъ|*gladъkъ<t:平滑，普通>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*dьrzъ|*dьrzъkъ<t:大膽>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěpъ|*krěpъkъ<t:固體，堅固>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|*krěxъ|*krěxъkъ<t:軟，溫和>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**lьgъ>|*lьgъkъ<t:輕>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**mělъ>|*mělъkъ<t:小，細磨的>}} #: {{suffixusex|sla-pro|<alt:**tьnъ>|*tьnъkъ<t:薄>}} =====變格===== {{sla-decl-adj-hard|-ъ|k}} =====其他形式===== * {{alter|sla-pro|*-ьkъ}} {{q|當接在 yu-詞幹後，或由帶有 *-jьš- 的古代比較級延伸而來}} kq2bh9fgc4qmbta44ubobzvmgv24ibx 14 3508279 9848527 2026-08-01T02:39:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508280 9848530 2026-08-01T02:41:52Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|pupek|-ní|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{cs-adj}} # {{lb|cs|relational}} [[肚臍]]的 ====變格==== {{cs-adecl}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|pupeční šňůra}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}}」的新頁面 9848530 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===詞源=== {{ety|cs|:af|pupek|-ní|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{cs-adj}} # {{lb|cs|relational}} [[肚臍]]的 ====變格==== {{cs-adecl}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|cs|pupeční šňůra}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} 1xdmjaanesvrv6oxavzgnvdj8ev3hox 0 3508281 9848531 2026-08-01T02:42:57Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||gen|p}}」的新頁面 9848531 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||gen|p}} 8m5numkum4h0hwxhv5k9gacmkzoiqc6 0 3508282 9848532 2026-08-01T02:43:01Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||dat|p}}」的新頁面 9848532 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||dat|p}} 6wr7bjtq1d0t59ak7t5a927osede166 14 3508283 9848533 2026-08-01T02:43:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508284 9848534 2026-08-01T02:43:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508285 9848535 2026-08-01T02:43:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508286 9848536 2026-08-01T02:43:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508287 9848537 2026-08-01T02:43:26Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||ins|p}}」的新頁面 9848537 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||ins|p}} kzq511rhx6s5o23ilpmm9ue60ndmjd6 0 3508288 9848538 2026-08-01T02:43:28Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||loc|p}}」的新頁面 9848538 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||loc|p}} cmeu11hlf2yvuavahoi31ap2jhxl2vd 14 3508289 9848539 2026-08-01T02:43:33Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508290 9848540 2026-08-01T02:43:35Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||voc|s}}」的新頁面 9848540 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|molekuła||voc|s}} 0kbasm5aw7gtin58hm9amp8lfsoei8r 14 3508291 9848541 2026-08-01T02:43:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508292 9848542 2026-08-01T02:43:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508293 9848548 2026-08-01T03:32:23Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848548 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||nom//acc//voc|p|;|gen|s}} kwixxg054nsdgw1x2ur6hyokkwdbr9z 0 3508294 9848549 2026-08-01T03:32:25Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848549 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||dat//loc|s}} 15mi65hbddfrwciujzspbmc8jmjvnad 0 3508295 9848550 2026-08-01T03:32:29Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848550 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||acc|s}} haapqpf5ly2aluy4lie77v7l0mmv4q0 0 3508296 9848551 2026-08-01T03:32:32Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848551 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||ins|s}} c1ogeiq6hrg67y8a6rfgf9ad6t0bvds 0 3508297 9848552 2026-08-01T03:32:36Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848552 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||gen|p}} ozh3a1p79r5qxzwo0yidath0leir57z 9848559 9848552 2026-08-01T03:41:47Z Sayonzei 40728 9848559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|круп}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{rhymes|cs|up|s=1}} ===名詞=== {{head|cs|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{infl of|cs|kroupa||gen|p|t=去壳谷物；雹}} # {{infl of|cs|kroupy||gen|t=冰雹天氣}} ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-krup.wav|kuj=#}} ===詞源1=== 參見 {{m|pl|grypa}}。 ====名詞==== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|Kujawy}} {{alt form|pl|grypa}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|pl|nl=1}} ====名詞==== {{head|pl|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{inflection of|pl|krupa||gen|p}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:Kolberg:1867||272}} nn78dyh5adkju040lp0s5wjiadmlhla 0 3508298 9848553 2026-08-01T03:32:38Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848553 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||dat|p}} rul8z4k7099og15m14hvfpa7alwwzpf 0 3508299 9848554 2026-08-01T03:32:42Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848554 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||ins|p}} c5fs7rxubgx3fuzspl3p03kkifwy9a2 0 3508300 9848555 2026-08-01T03:32:45Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[krupa]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848555 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|krupa||loc|p}} 2a5eils6z2lp2oxgf8iqffak784zksh 0 3508301 9848560 2026-08-01T03:42:06Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|krou|py}} ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|cs|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{infl of|cs|kroupa||gen|s|;|nom//acc//voc|p}} ===詞源2=== [[kroupa]] 的複數形式，源自{{der|cs|sla-pro|*krupa}}，源自{{der|cs|ine-pro|*kroupeh₂}}。 ====名詞==== {{cs-noun|f-p}} # [[冰雹]] #: {{syn|cs|krupobití}} =====變格===== {{cs-ndecl|f.pl.#}} {{C|cs|氣象學|天氣}}」的新頁面 9848560 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|krou|py}} ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{head|cs|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{infl of|cs|kroupa||gen|s|;|nom//acc//voc|p}} ===詞源2=== [[kroupa]] 的複數形式，源自{{der|cs|sla-pro|*krupa}}，源自{{der|cs|ine-pro|*kroupeh₂}}。 ====名詞==== {{cs-noun|f-p}} # [[冰雹]] #: {{syn|cs|krupobití}} =====變格===== {{cs-ndecl|f.pl.#}} {{C|cs|氣象學|天氣}} kk2i11fzc64s3005al0o7azyxr2z28s 0 3508302 9848565 2026-08-01T03:57:59Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[macocha]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848565 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|macocha||ins|s}} 4tmqpaffg9uncxomup5g6sxe2ll6ehs 0 3508303 9848566 2026-08-01T03:58:49Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建捷克語「[[dcera]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848566 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|cs|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|cs|dcera||gen|p}} ovvy2ic820oiry8hgjlp1a2wtf4xc5p 0 3508304 9848567 2026-08-01T03:58:51Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建捷克語「[[dcera]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848567 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|cs|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|cs|dcera||nom//acc//voc|p|;|gen|s}} sf7mlos1j38rznfz4lfb6gui28blai6 0 3508305 9848568 2026-08-01T03:58:54Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建捷克語「[[dcera]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848568 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|cs|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|cs|dcera||ins|s}} tgl3t48fd5okucfcvhsged8jykfxj48 0 3508306 9848569 2026-08-01T04:00:09Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建斯洛伐克語「[[dcéra]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848569 wikitext text/x-wiki ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|sk|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|sk|dcéra||gen|p}} 7m1b74lekgu6zppndibnxv0cowcv9b1 0 3508307 9848571 2026-08-01T04:03:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|amortizó}} ==世界語== ===詞源=== {{ety|eo|:af|amortizi|-o|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-amortizo.wav}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # [[攤銷]] # [[阻尼]] ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|amortizar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|amortizar}}」的新頁面 9848571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|amortizó}} ==世界語== ===詞源=== {{ety|eo|:af|amortizi|-o|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-amortizo.wav}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # [[攤銷]] # [[阻尼]] ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|amortizar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|amortizar}} 3by5cf1ii2kcpua3af86j50gt2qxbr7 0 3508308 9848572 2026-08-01T04:04:22Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|amortizá}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|amortizar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|amortir}}。 ===動詞=== {{ro-verb|amortizează|amortizat}} # [[減震]]，[[減振]] # [[攤銷]] # [[收回]]，[[撤回]]（投資） ====變位==== {{ro-conj-a-ez}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|amortizar}}」的新頁面 9848572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|amortizá}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|amortizar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|amortir}}。 ===動詞=== {{ro-verb|amortizează|amortizat}} # [[減震]]，[[減振]] # [[攤銷]] # [[收回]]，[[撤回]]（投資） ====變位==== {{ro-conj-a-ez}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|amortizar}} khul5131atch1u19cu7erbrrz1w4tyc 0 3508309 9848573 2026-08-01T04:04:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|amortizaré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|ro|amortiza|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|amortizări}} # [[減震]]，[[減振]] # [[攤銷]] # [[收回]]，[[撤回]]（投資） ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|amortizar|amortizăr}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|amortizar}}」的新頁面 9848573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|amortizaré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|ro|amortiza|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|amortizări}} # [[減震]]，[[減振]] # [[攤銷]] # [[收回]]，[[撤回]]（投資） ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|amortizar|amortizăr}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|amortizar}} m9s53ltehyr2zv15yneuggdam23ciop 0 3508310 9848574 2026-08-01T04:05:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==世界語== ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-amortizi.wav}} ===動詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|及物}} [[攤銷]] # {{lb|eo|及物}} [[減震]]，[[減振]] ====變位==== {{eo-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|eo|amortizilo||減震器}} * {{l|eo|amortizo||攤銷；阻尼}} {{eo 2OA}}」的新頁面 9848574 wikitext text/x-wiki ==世界語== ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-amortizi.wav}} ===動詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|及物}} [[攤銷]] # {{lb|eo|及物}} [[減震]]，[[減振]] ====變位==== {{eo-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|eo|amortizilo||減震器}} * {{l|eo|amortizo||攤銷；阻尼}} {{eo 2OA}} p4v4wcy5wqnnmhapqnfy7p1poje1asm 0 3508311 9848575 2026-08-01T04:06:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==世界語== ===詞源=== {{ety|eo|:af|amortizi|-ilo|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-amortizilo.wav|h=amortiz‧ilo}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # [[減震器]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:eo:PIV 2020}} * {{R:eo:ReVo}}」的新頁面 9848575 wikitext text/x-wiki ==世界語== ===詞源=== {{ety|eo|:af|amortizi|-ilo|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-amortizilo.wav|h=amortiz‧ilo}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # [[減震器]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:eo:PIV 2020}} * {{R:eo:ReVo}} 1q0n49471n0ex22pu3zjw09re06rtje 0 3508312 9848576 2026-08-01T04:07:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|it|la-vul|*admortiāre}}，可能源自 {{m|la-vul|*admortīre}}，源自{{der|it|la|ad}} + {{m|la|mortem}}。 ===發音=== * {{rhymes|it|are|s=4}} {{it-pr|ammortsàre}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/ò}} # {{lb|it|及物}} [[熄滅]] # {{lb|it|及物}} [[減少]]，[[減輕]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/ò}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|ammorzamento}} * {{l|it|ammorzarsi}} * {{l|it|ammorzatore}} ===異…」的新頁面 9848576 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|it|la-vul|*admortiāre}}，可能源自 {{m|la-vul|*admortīre}}，源自{{der|it|la|ad}} + {{m|la|mortem}}。 ===發音=== * {{rhymes|it|are|s=4}} {{it-pr|ammortsàre}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/ò}} # {{lb|it|及物}} [[熄滅]] # {{lb|it|及物}} [[減少]]，[[減輕]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/ò}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|ammorzamento}} * {{l|it|ammorzarsi}} * {{l|it|ammorzatore}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaemmorrz|ammorzerà}} jqidagbj5o28m9c8xysxida77xe9y96 0 3508313 9848577 2026-08-01T04:07:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|ammorzare}}」的新頁面 9848577 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|ammorzare}} hhfjhjb45k22u1nimqsewkdep87q8fm 0 3508314 9848578 2026-08-01T04:08:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|ammorzare}}」的新頁面 9848578 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|ammorzare}} h66op876dc78cscn2fjjrc9uh1lh038 0 3508315 9848579 2026-08-01T04:08:12Z Sayonzei 40728 創建意大利語「[[ammorzante]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848579 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|ammorzante}} 51n1w97cxabkynm5769hvkhnoy2heg0 0 3508316 9848580 2026-08-01T04:08:14Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|ammorzato}}」的新頁面 9848580 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|ammorzato}} hcxa1l28hxt38p9k2ubrev9km8c28df 0 3508317 9848581 2026-08-01T04:08:16Z Sayonzei 40728 增加意大利語「[[ammorzato]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848581 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|ammorzare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|ammorzato}} sierc5vy6fpk8j9kbg6pgoi5c5igf1e 0 3508318 9848582 2026-08-01T04:08:17Z Sayonzei 40728 增加意大利語「[[ammorzato]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848582 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|ammorzato}} fh24fi42mzavvrvhw6x0pnbz9junpcw 0 3508319 9848583 2026-08-01T04:10:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|des-|amor|-ar<id:verb suffix>|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} #（使）不[[愛]] ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}}」的新頁面 9848583 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|des-|amor|-ar<id:verb suffix>|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} #（使）不[[愛]] ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} 1fq31dbnje7gpjnyzi8u9q9s0ameldd 0 3508320 9848584 2026-08-01T04:11:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|des-|amartelar|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} # 使不[[愛]] ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}}」的新頁面 9848584 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|des-|amartelar|tree=1|text=+}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb-auto}} # 使不[[愛]] ====變位==== {{es-conj-auto}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} tt2q94dn0228wgr4co6hy6y5nzhnh2s 0 3508321 9848586 2026-08-01T04:32:55Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Koj|kój}} ==基切語== ===名詞=== {{head|quc|noun}} # [[獅]]」的新頁面 9848586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Koj|kój}} ==基切語== ===名詞=== {{head|quc|noun}} # [[獅]] kafc8t1iajbkkt8lvf8d7veqoao7wa0 9848672 9848586 2026-08-01T10:49:28Z Sayonzei 40728 9848672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Koj|kój}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{sq-verb|kova|kuar}} # [[餵食]] # 在[[鱼钩]]上挂[[饵]][[钓鱼]] # {{lb|sq|比喻}} [[賄賂]] ====變位==== {{sq-conj-oj|k}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sq|dëkoj}} * {{l|sq|mëkoj}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}} * {{R:sq:Newmark:1999}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{rhymes|cs|oj|s=1}} ===動詞=== {{head|cs|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|cs|kojit||2|s|impr|pf}} ==卡拉伊姆語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|kdr|trk-pro|*koń}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|kdr|名詞}} # [[綿羊]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:kdr:Baskakov}} ==基切語== ===名詞=== {{head|quc|名詞}} # [[獅子]] ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|sh|/koj/}} ===代詞=== {{sh-pron|koj}} # {{lb|sh|Torlakian}} {{alternative form of|sh|kȍ}} #: {{uxi|sh|Ti [[ubav|úbavo]] zbóriš, al néma '''koj''' da te slúša.|你口才很好，但是没有人听你说话。}} # {{lb|sh|regional|Torlakian}} {{alternative form of|sh|kòjī}} #: {{uxi|sh|'''Kojí''' ljúdi su me tražíli?|誰在找我？}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sh:Žugić:2005|160}} * {{R:sh:Jovanović:2004|132}} {{cln|sh|不定代詞|疑問代詞}} ==瑞典語== {{wp|sv:}} ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|c}} # {{lb|sv|航海}} [[臥鋪]] ====變格==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|sv|koja}} * {{l|sv|krypa till kojs}} ====參見==== * {{l|sv|hängmatta}} * {{l|sv|hytt}} * {{l|sv|kajuta}} * {{l|sv|ruff}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0423.html koj}} * {{R:runeberg.org|nautiskt|0141.html koj}} ==白苗語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|mww|hmn-pro|*gʉᴬ||你}}。對照{{cog|bwx|kau²}}。<ref>{{R:hmx-pro:Ratliff 2010|page=275}}</ref> ===發音=== {{mww-pron}} ===代詞=== {{head|mww|代詞}} # [[你]] # [[你]]的 ====參見==== {{mww-personal pronouns}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:mww:Heimbach|page=85}} <references /> ==尤卡坦瑪雅語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|yua|koh}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|yua|/koh/}} ===名詞=== {{yua-noun}} # [[美洲獅]] # [[牙齒]] 6sis7b1qd68g4ureyg6vjanuu6s9t7e 0 3508322 9848590 2026-08-01T05:16:22Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建阿爾巴尼亞語「[[hime]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848590 wikitext text/x-wiki ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|sq|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|sq|hime||def|nom//acc|p}} q2jnm9s8kr7a6bo991rhhfhwjchsxka 0 3508323 9848599 2026-08-01T07:53:30Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|molécula|molècula|moleculă}} ==英語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|en|la|molecula}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun|moleculae}} # {{lb|en|now|historical}} [[分子]]；[[物質]]的[[微小]][[顆粒]] {{defdate|自18世紀起}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1751|author=w:John Locke|title=Elements of Natural Philosophy|section=XII |passage=Smal bodies, of Atoms, out of whose various combinations bigger '''molleculæ''' are made.}} #* {{quote-t…」的新頁面 9848599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|molécula|molècula|moleculă}} ==英語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|en|la|molecula}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun|moleculae}} # {{lb|en|now|historical}} [[分子]]；[[物質]]的[[微小]][[顆粒]] {{defdate|自18世紀起}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1751|author=w:John Locke|title=Elements of Natural Philosophy|section=XII |passage=Smal bodies, of Atoms, out of whose various combinations bigger '''molleculæ''' are made.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1790|author=w:Edmund Burke|title=Reflections on the Revolution in France|publisher=Oxford|year_published=2009 |passage=They acted by the ancient organized states in the shape of their old organization, and not by the organic '''''moleculae''''' of a disbanded people.}} ==拉丁語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|la|mōlēcola}} ===詞源=== {{ety|la|:af|la:mōlēs<t:塊，堆>|-culus<alt:-cula><pos:指小後綴>|text=+|tree=1}} 由{{w|皮埃爾·伽桑狄}}於1641年所創，現代意義則首先由{{w|阿梅代奥·阿伏伽德罗|阿梅代奥·阿伏伽德罗/亞美迪歐·亞佛加厥}}於1811年使用。 ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|eccl=yes|mōlēcula}} ===名詞=== {{la-noun|mōlēcula<1>}} # {{lb|la|新拉丁語|化學}} [[分子]] ====變格==== {{la-ndecl|mōlēcula<1>}} ====派生語彙==== {{top4}} * {{desc|bor=1|en|molecule}} * {{desc|bor=1|hy|մոլեկուլ}} * {{desc|bor=1|ast|molécula}} * {{desc|bor=1|ca|molècula}} * {{desc|bor=1|cs|molekula}} * {{desc|bor=1|et|molekul}} * {{desc|bor=1|fi|molekyyli}} * {{desctree|bor=1|fr|molécule}} * {{desc|bor=1|gl|molécula}} * {{desc|bor=1|ka|მოლეკულა}} * {{desc|bor=1|io|molekulo}} * {{desc|bor=1|it|molecola}} * {{desc|bor=1|lv|molekula}} * {{desc|bor=1|mk|молекула}} * {{desc|bor=1|nrf|molétchule}} * {{desc|bor=1|no|molekyl}} * {{desc|bor=1|pl|molekuła}} * {{desc|bor=1|pt|molécula}} * {{desc|bor=1|ro|moleculă}} * {{desc|bor=1|ru|моле́кула}} * {{desc|bor=1|sh|-}} *: {{desc|sh|молѐкула|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|sh|molekula|sclang=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|scn|mulìcula}} * {{desc|bor=1|sl|molekula}} * {{desc|bor=1|es|molécula}} * {{desc|bor=1|sv|molekyl}} * {{desc|bor=1|tr|molekül}} {{bottom}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:NLW}} qoj7nycx1no2bh6p2m8amie46ly0hvz 0 3508324 9848604 2026-08-01T08:00:00Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|culus|cülus}} ==英語== ===後綴=== {{en-suffix}} # {{alternative form of|en|-cule|pos=指小後綴}}。 ====用法說明==== 在英語中，此後綴僅在{{glossary|synchronically|共時}}層面上存在，因為以 {{m|la||-culus}} 結尾的英語單詞（[[#派生詞彙|見下]]）是從拉丁語原封不動借用而來，而不是{{glossary|diachronically|歷時}}層面上由英語詞根加上英語後綴所構成。 <!-- An…」的新頁面 9848604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|culus|cülus}} ==英語== ===後綴=== {{en-suffix}} # {{alternative form of|en|-cule|pos=指小後綴}}。 ====用法說明==== 在英語中，此後綴僅在{{glossary|synchronically|共時}}層面上存在，因為以 {{m|la||-culus}} 結尾的英語單詞（[[#派生詞彙|見下]]）是從拉丁語原封不動借用而來，而不是{{glossary|diachronically|歷時}}層面上由英語詞根加上英語後綴所構成。 <!-- And that's why the category that would be pointed to by prefixsee, below, doesn't yet exist and won't be created: {{prefixsee|en}} --> ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|title=僅可於{{glossary|synchronically|共時層面上}}派生 |canaliculus |colliculus |flocculus |fonticulus |funiculus |homunculus |loculus |monticulus |oculus |panniculus |pediculus |ranunculus |sacculus |surculus |ventriculus }} ==拉丁語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|la|-clus}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|la|id=指小|:inh|itc-pro:*-kelos|pos=後綴}} 在以 {{m|la|-cus}} 結尾的名詞上使用指小後綴 {{m|la|-ulus}} 經{{rebracketing|la}}而來，可自由使用。 然而，{{cog|osc|zicolom|t=天|pos=單數賓格}}（源自{{cog|itc-pro|*djēkelos}}）表明該後綴可能很古老，並可構擬為{{inh|la|itc-pro|*-kelos}}。 ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|-culus}} * 重音在[[倒數第三音節]]上，如 {{m|la|masculus}} {{IPAchar|[ˈmas.kʊ.ɫʊs]}}。 ===後綴=== {{la-suffix-adj|-culus}} # {{alternative form of|la|-ulus}} ## {{n-g|加在[[名詞]]後構成其[[指小詞]]。}} ## {{n-g|加在[[形容詞]]後構成其指小詞。}} ====用法說明==== 詞尾 {{m|la||-culus}} 最初並頻繁出現在由詞幹以 {{IPAchar|/n/}} 或 {{IPAchar|/s/}} 結尾的第三變格名詞構成的指小詞中。<ref>[https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/derivation-adjectives#nominal-adjectives Derivation of Adjectives: Nominal Adjectives] in Meagan Ayer, ''Allen and Greenough’s New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges''. Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Dickinson College Commentaries, 2014.</ref>它也用於構成其他第三變格名詞（特別是 i-詞幹和 r-詞幹，有時是其他詞幹），以及第四和第五變格名詞的指小詞。在 {{m|la||-iculus}} 的形式中，它有時會代替 {{m|la|-ulus}} 來構成其他子音詞幹名詞或第一、第二變格名詞的指小詞。<ref>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323534846_The_Formation_of_Latin_Diminutives_of_Nouns_and_Adjectives The Formation of Latin Diminutives of Nouns and Adjectives]," Ian Andreas Miller, ''ResearchGate,'' Jan 2012</ref>極少數情況下，{{m|la||-culus}} 會直接接在詞幹為 {{m|la||-ro-}} 的第二變格名詞的 {{m|la||-r-}} 之後（如 {{m|la|puer}}、{{m|la|puerculus}}；比較構成更為規則的 {{m|la|puellus}} 和 {{m|la|puerulus}}）。與其他拉丁語指小後綴一樣，指小詞的性別通常與基礎名詞的性別一致。 未延伸的形式 {{m|la||-culus, -cula, -culum}} 不能直接接在除了 {{IPAchar|/l/}}、{{IPAchar|/n/}}、{{IPAchar|/r/}} 或 {{IPAchar|/s/}} 以外的子音之後。在其他子音之後，後綴 {{m|la||-cul-}} 只有在前面有一個母音時才會出現：這通常是短母音 {{m|la||-i-}}，但也可以是 {{m|la||-ī-}}、{{m|la||-ē-}}、{{m|la||-u-}}、{{m|la||-ū-}}： *帶有短母音 {{IPAchar|/i/}} 的 {{m|la||-icul-}} 出現在許多第三變格名詞和形容詞的指小詞中，也規律地出現在第四變格名詞的指小詞中（其中 {{IPAchar|/i/}} 取代了基礎名詞詞幹末尾的 {{IPAchar|/u/}}，如 {{m|la|acicula}}、{{m|la|corniculum}} 和 {{m|la|geniculum}}，分別源自 {{m|la|acus}}、{{m|la|cornū}}、{{m|la|genū}}）。在詞源上，這個 {{IPAchar|/i/}} 通常源自基礎單詞詞幹末尾的母音：許多以 {{m|la||-icul-}} 構成指小詞的單詞最初是 i-詞幹形式（無論是「純粹的」[[等音節]]或中性類型，還是「混合的」[[不等音節]]類型）。同樣，使用 {{m|la||-icul-}} 作為第四變格名詞的指小詞反映了第四變格詞幹母音 {{IPAchar|/u/}} 在詞中開音節規律地母音弱化為 {{IPAchar|/i/}}。然而，{{m|la||-icul-}} 也可以在詞源上為子音詞幹的第三變格單詞的指小詞中找到（例如 {{m|la|anaticula}}，源自 {{m|la|anas}}），另一方面，一些 i-詞幹名詞以 {{m|la||-cul-}} 構成指小詞，前面沒有 {{m|la||-i-}}（例如 {{m|la|animalculum}}，源自 {{m|la|animal}}）。因此在共時層面上，{{IPAchar|/i/}} 可以被解釋為後綴的一部分（使得 {{m|la||-iculus}} 成為 {{m|la||-culus}} 的[[同位異音]]）或連接母音。 *帶有長母音 {{IPAchar|/iː/}} 的 {{m|la||-īcul-}} 作為 {{m|la||-icul-}} 的替代形式不規則地出現在第三變格名詞的指小詞中，主要是在主格單數中以 {{m|la||-is}} 結尾的單詞，例如 {{m|la|canīcula}}、{{m|la|febrīcula}}、{{m|la|cutīcula}}、{{m|la|crātīcula}} 分別源自 {{m|la|canis}}、{{m|la|febris}}、{{m|la|cutis}}、{{m|la|crātis}}。沒有明確的標準決定以 {{m|la||-is}} 結尾的名詞是以 {{m|la||-īcul-}} 還是 {{m|la||-icul-}} 構成指小詞，但在詩歌中，這些詞尾的選擇可能會受到格律限制的影響，因為發音為 {{m|la|cŭtĭcŭla}} （連續三個短音節）在[[w:en:Dactylic hexameter|揚抑抑格六步格]]是不被允許的。普里西安將短音 {{m|la||-icul-}} 描述為常規發音，並將尤維納利斯對 {{m|la||cutīcula}} 的使用解釋為一種詩歌的破格。<ref>{{cite-book|title=Grammatici Latini: Libros I - XII continens, Volumes 1-2|page=106|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=RbdGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA106|passage=in "is" vero vel in "e" desinentia omnia vel in "ns" monosyllaba vel in "rs" dativo corripientia i assumunt supra dictas syllabas et faciunt diminutivum, ut ignis igniculus, testis testiculus, navis navicula, cutis cuticula, avis avicula, clavis clavicula, rete reticulum, fons fonticulus, mons monticulus, pons ponticulus, lens lenticula, pars particula, dulcis dulciculus et dulcicula dulciculum, securis securicula. [...] Et cum omnia huiuscemodi diminutiva tam paenultimam quam antepaenultimam corripiunt, "cuticula" i antepaenultimam producit. Iuvenalis: "combibet aestivum contracta cuticula solem", quod eum facere metri necessitas compulit: quattuor enim breves habens dictio in heroico poni aliter non poterat|author=Priscian|authorlink=Priscian|editor=Martin Hertz|year=c. 500 AD|year_published=1855}}</ref>然而，羅曼語族的後代暗示，發音為 {{m|la||-īcul-}} （切分音為 {{m|la||-īcl-}}）在口語中的某些指小詞中很受歡迎，包括一些在古典拉丁語中不以 {{m|la||-is}} 結尾的名詞構成的指小詞，例如源自 {{m|la|falx}} 的 {{m|la|falcīcula}}。例如，{{m|la||-īcl-}} 和 {{m|la||-icl-}} 在羅曼語族有明顯不同的結果，這可以從法語 {{m|fr|lentille}}、葡萄牙語 {{m|pt|lentilha}} 和義大利語 {{m|it|lenticchia}} 中看出，這些詞源自 *{{m|la||lentīcla}}（{{m|la|lenticula}} 的變體形式），相對的，法語 {{m|fr|oreille}}、葡萄牙語 {{m|pt|orelha}}、義大利語 {{m|it|orecchia}} 則源自拉丁語 {{m|la||ōrĭcla}}（{{m|la|auricula}} 的變體形式）。 *帶有長母音 {{IPAchar|/eː/}} 的 {{m|la||-ēcul-}} 出現在第五變格名詞的指小詞中（如源自 {{m|la|diēs}} 的 {{m|la|diēcula}}），有時也出現在主格單數中以 {{m|la||-ēs}} 結尾的第三變格名詞的指小詞中（如源自 {{m|la|nūbēs}} 的 {{m|la|nūbēcula}}）。 *帶有短母音 {{IPAchar|/u/}} 的 {{m|la|-uculus|-ucul-}} 作為 {{m|la||-icul-}} 的晚期拉丁語變體出現，最初可能是在第四變格名詞的指小詞中，例如 {{m|la|genuculum}}（作為源自 {{m|la|genū}} 的 {{m|la|geniculum}} 的替代形式），但最終也附著在第三和第二變格名詞上。羅曼語族中也有一些證據表明存在變體 {{m|la||-ūcul-}}，帶有長母音 {{IPAchar|/uː/}}，如 {{m|la|acūcula}}。 構成指小詞的詞幹有時與基礎名詞屬格單數中發現的詞幹不同： * 一些指小詞以 {{m|la||-scul-}} 結尾。在這種情況下，{{m|la||-s-}} 通常代表最初單詞的詞幹末尾的 *s，由於 r 音化的語音變化，在斜格詞幹中發展為 {{m|la||-r-}}。（最初的詞幹末尾 {{m|la||s}} 通常保留在中性名詞的主格單數形式中，但在陽性名詞如 {{m|la|rūmor|g=m}} 的主格單數中類比替換為 {{m|la||-r}}；然而，指小詞 {{m|la|rūmusculus}} 的構成方式彷彿是源自最初以 {{m|la||*-os-}} 結尾的斜格詞幹。）從這些單詞中，頻繁的詞尾 {{m|la|-usculus}} 偶爾通過類比擴展到構成非詞源上 s-詞幹名詞的指小詞；因此，r-詞幹名詞 {{m|la|marmor}}（屬格 {{m|la|marmoris}}）和 {{m|la|iecur}}（屬格 {{m|la|iecinoris}} 或 {{m|la|iecoris}}）的指小詞為 {{m|la|marmusculum}} 和 {{m|la|iecusculum}}，o-詞幹名詞 {{m|la|rāmus}}（屬格 {{m|la|rāmī}}）的指小詞為 {{m|la|rāmusculus}}，ā-詞幹名詞 {{m|la|herba}}（屬格 {{m|la|herbae}}）的指小詞為 {{m|la|herbuscula}}。 * n-詞幹名詞（其中大多數的主格以 {{m|la||-ō}} 結尾，斜格詞幹以 {{m|la||-ōn-}} 或 {{m|la||-in-}} 結尾）構成以 {{m|la||-un-cul-}} 結尾的指小詞，這是因為規律的語音變化將 ō 或 o 在輔音叢 {{IPAchar|/nk/}} 之前變成 u。在最初 {{IPAchar|/n/}} 前有 ō 或 o 的詞幹的指小詞中發展出 {{m|la||-uncul-}} 之後，這個母音發音通過類比擴展到最初在詞幹末尾 {{IPAchar|/n/}} 之前有其他母音的 n-詞幹名詞的指小詞（例如 {{m|la|pecten}}，{{m|la|pectinis}}，指小詞為 {{m|la|pectunculus}}）。偶爾，詞尾 {{m|la|-unculus}} 會被擴展以構成非 n-詞幹名詞的指小詞。 例子： : {{suffixusex|la|ōs|ōsculum|t1=嘴|t2=小嘴|g1=n|g2=n|alt1=ōs, ōris}} : {{suffixusex|la|lepus|lepusculus|t1=野兔|t2=小野兔|g1=m|g2=m|alt1=lepus, leporis}} : {{suffixusex|la|arbor|arbuscula|t1=樹|t2=灌木|g1=f|g2=f|alt1=arbor, arboris}} : {{suffixusex|la|uxor|uxorcula|t1=妻子|t2=小妻子|g1=f|g2=f|alt1=uxor, uxōris}} : {{suffixusex|la|sermō|sermunculus|t1=談話，謠言|t2=謠言；閒聊|g1=m|g2=m|alt1=sermō, sermōnis}} : {{suffixusex|la|carō|caruncula|t1=肉|t2=一點肉|g1=f|g2=f|alt1=carō, carnis}} : {{suffixusex|la|clāvis|clāvicula|t1=鑰匙|t2=小鑰匙|g1=f|g2=f|alt1=clāvis, clāvis}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|-culus}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|la}} * {{l|la|-unculus}} {{qual|重新劃分詞素}} * {{l|la|-usculus}} {{qual|重新劃分詞素}} ====派生語彙==== 源自 {{m|la||-ĭculus}} (賓格 {{m|la||-ĭculum}}): * {{desc|pt|-elho}} * {{desc|es|-ejo}} 源自 {{m|la||-īculus}} (賓格 {{m|la||-īculum}}): * {{desc|es|-ijo}} ===參考資料=== <references/> {{cln|la|指小後綴}} c8jshi39ibrg8fa0kj5p5x9lw3ftm32 14 3508325 9848605 2026-08-01T08:00:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508326 9848607 2026-08-01T08:01:42Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|moleculæ}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|molecula}} ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculae}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||nom//voc|p|;|gen//dat|s}}」的新頁面 9848607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|moleculæ}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|molecula}} ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculae}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||nom//voc|p|;|gen//dat|s}} f81ojgjiksxmhjo9p8cdi1aqlfv12qw 0 3508327 9848608 2026-08-01T08:02:44Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculam}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||acc|s}}」的新頁面 9848608 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculam}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||acc|s}} dbtjgruc1n7igbq5oiusiewav56vqkt 0 3508328 9848609 2026-08-01T08:02:45Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculārum}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||gen|p}}」的新頁面 9848609 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculārum}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||gen|p}} 99ep5l03dti9wedcepwva6av8b38djg 0 3508329 9848610 2026-08-01T08:02:46Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==弗留利語== ===名詞=== {{head|fur|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fur|molecule}} ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculīs}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||dat//abl|p}}」的新頁面 9848610 wikitext text/x-wiki ==弗留利語== ===名詞=== {{head|fur|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fur|molecule}} ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculīs}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||dat//abl|p}} eatp0bwnddlp918jbxdqjs5b5uibfmw 0 3508330 9848611 2026-08-01T08:02:46Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|moléculas}} ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculās}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||acc|p}}」的新頁面 9848611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|moléculas}} ==拉丁語== ===名詞=== {{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mōleculās}} # {{inflection of|la|mōlecula||acc|p}} mdv7fs1qfiuz5ee3avmays8wskqogeb 0 3508331 9848612 2026-08-01T08:02:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|moleculas}} ==加利西亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|gl|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{plural of|gl|molécula}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{plural of|pt|molécula}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{plural of|es|molécula}}」的新頁面 9848612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|moleculas}} ==加利西亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|gl|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{plural of|gl|molécula}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{plural of|pt|molécula}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{plural of|es|molécula}} b5qdai69kg7otupeuapamejd1v3lzfn 14 3508332 9848619 2026-08-01T08:17:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508333 9848620 2026-08-01T08:17:57Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508334 9848621 2026-08-01T08:18:02Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508335 9848623 2026-08-01T08:18:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508336 9848624 2026-08-01T08:18:14Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508337 9848625 2026-08-01T08:18:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508338 9848626 2026-08-01T08:18:26Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508339 9848627 2026-08-01T08:18:33Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508340 9848628 2026-08-01T08:18:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508341 9848629 2026-08-01T08:18:44Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508342 9848630 2026-08-01T08:18:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508343 9848631 2026-08-01T08:18:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508344 9848632 2026-08-01T08:19:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508345 9848633 2026-08-01T08:19:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508346 9848634 2026-08-01T08:19:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508347 9848636 2026-08-01T08:19:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508348 9848637 2026-08-01T08:19:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508349 9848638 2026-08-01T08:19:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508350 9848640 2026-08-01T08:19:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508351 9848641 2026-08-01T08:19:42Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 118 3508352 9848643 2026-08-01T08:20:32Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始意大利語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=指小|:from|*-elos<id:指小>}} {{rebracketing|itc-pro|*-elos}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|itc-pro|後綴|g=m}} # {{n-g|指小後綴}} ====變格==== {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|-kel}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|itc-pro}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|-culus}}」的新頁面 9848643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始意大利語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=指小|:from|*-elos<id:指小>}} {{rebracketing|itc-pro|*-elos}}。 ===後綴=== {{head|itc-pro|後綴|g=m}} # {{n-g|指小後綴}} ====變格==== {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|-kel}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|itc-pro}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|-culus}} eb1gnok14rudjfp6x99gyw1ivsamph5 14 3508353 9848645 2026-08-01T08:20:47Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508354 9848646 2026-08-01T08:20:52Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 118 3508355 9848647 2026-08-01T08:22:19Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstruction}} ==原始意大利語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|itc-pro|*-olos}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=指小|:inh|ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:施事名詞>>>}} {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro||*-elós}}，主題化的 {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-lós}}。<ref>{{R:ine:de Goede:2014|pages=14–15}}</ref> ===後綴=== {{head|itc-pro|後綴|陰性|*-elā|中性|*-elom|g=m}} # {{n-g|由名詞和形容詞構成[[指小]]名…」的新頁面 9848647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstruction}} ==原始意大利語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|itc-pro|*-olos}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|itc-pro|id=指小|:inh|ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:施事名詞>>>}} {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro||*-elós}}，主題化的 {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-lós}}。<ref>{{R:ine:de Goede:2014|pages=14–15}}</ref> ===後綴=== {{head|itc-pro|後綴|陰性|*-elā|中性|*-elom|g=m}} # {{n-g|由名詞和形容詞構成[[指小]]名詞}} # {{n-g|構成[[施事]]動詞性形容詞和[[施事名詞]]}} # {{n-g|由名詞構成形容詞}} ====用法說明==== * 作為指小後綴使用時，指小詞的性別與作為基礎的名詞相同。{{m|itc-pro||*-elos}} 用於陽性詞根，{{m|itc-pro|*-elā}} 用於陰性詞根，{{m|itc-pro|*-elom}} 則用於中性詞根。 ====變格==== {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|-el}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|itc-pro}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|la|-ulus}} * {{desc|xfa|-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} s32ahk178dso7lv3gijdwuvt1plj0ya 10 3508356 9848648 2026-08-01T08:22:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=de Goede |first=Tim |editors={{w|lang=en|Michiel de Vaan|de Vaan, Michiel}} |title=Derivational Morphology: New Perspectives on the Italo-Celtic Hypothesis (Research master thesis) |publisher=Leiden University |year=2014 |pageparam=1 |url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/28589 |textparam=2 }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>」的新頁面 9848648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=de Goede |first=Tim |editors={{w|lang=en|Michiel de Vaan|de Vaan, Michiel}} |title=Derivational Morphology: New Perspectives on the Italo-Celtic Hypothesis (Research master thesis) |publisher=Leiden University |year=2014 |pageparam=1 |url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/28589 |textparam=2 }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> tpe87hmkx2xiyd80rlgxgb5nmv906pi 14 3508357 9848652 2026-08-01T08:24:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508358 9848653 2026-08-01T08:24:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 3508359 9848654 2026-08-01T08:24:34Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#switch: {{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | exp = Тлумачення | phon = Транскрипція | rhym = Римування | syn = Синонімія | tran = Переклад | wl|fl = Частота | etym = Етимологія | idiom = Фразеологія | morph = Морфеміка | ana = Анаграми | use = Слововживання | Словозміна}}」的新頁面 9848654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | exp = Тлумачення | phon = Транскрипція | rhym = Римування | syn = Синонімія | tran = Переклад | wl|fl = Частота | etym = Етимологія | idiom = Фразеологія | morph = Морфеміка | ana = Анаграми | use = Слововживання | Словозміна}} 3x3husu669101bkgq6xyae75o5aoxzg 10 3508360 9848655 2026-08-01T08:24:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#switch: {{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | exp = Definitions | phon = Транскрипція | rhym = Римування | syn = Synonyms | tran = Переклад | wl|fl = Частота | etym = Etymology | idiom = Phraseology | morph = Морфеміка | ana = Анаграми | use = Word usage | Inflection}}」的新頁面 9848655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | exp = Definitions | phon = Транскрипція | rhym = Римування | syn = Synonyms | tran = Переклад | wl|fl = Частота | etym = Etymology | idiom = Phraseology | morph = Морфеміка | ana = Анаграми | use = Word usage | Inflection}} tnsdnars4sfexwgx5whn738iiiuopvm 118 3508361 9848657 2026-08-01T08:26:17Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=施事名詞}} ===後綴=== {{head|ine-pro|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴|head=*(Ø)-lós}}<ref>{{R:HCHIEL|2116|passage=''*-lo-''}}</ref><ref>{{R:la:Schrijver|456}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:Sihler:1995|367}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:GvGigS|vol=II|part=I|ed=1|trans=1|sect=76|page=198}}</ref> # {{n-g|由動詞詞根構成[[施事名詞]]}} # {{n-g|由名詞詞幹構成[[指小]]名詞}} # {{n-g|…」的新頁面 9848657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=施事名詞}} ===後綴=== {{head|ine-pro|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴|head=*(Ø)-lós}}<ref>{{R:HCHIEL|2116|passage=''*-lo-''}}</ref><ref>{{R:la:Schrijver|456}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:Sihler:1995|367}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:GvGigS|vol=II|part=I|ed=1|trans=1|sect=76|page=198}}</ref> # {{n-g|由動詞詞根構成[[施事名詞]]}} # {{n-g|由名詞詞幹構成[[指小]]名詞}} # {{n-g|構成表示「與……有關」的形容詞}} ({{altform|ine-pro|*-rós}}) #: {{syn|ine-pro|*-nós|*-rós|*-yós}} ====變格==== {{ine-decl-noun-mf|(Ø)-ló}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|ine-pro}} * {{l|ine-pro||*-e-lós}} （亦為 {{l|ine-pro||*-o-lós}}？） ** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*-elas|*-alas}} *** {{desc|lt|*-alas}} *** {{desc|sla-pro|*-ъlъ}}，<ref name="note2" group="note">源自 o-級（可能與 {{m|ine-pro|*-ōl|*-ol-o-s}} 合併），但也可能反映了 {{m|ine-pro||*-ulos}}。拉丁語 {{m|la|-ulus}} 亦可直接源自 {{m|itc-pro|*-elos}}。斯拉夫語 {{m|sla-pro||*-ъlъ}} 也可以解釋為源自逆行硬化。</ref>{{l|sla-pro|*-ьlъ}}<ref name="note3" group="note">可反映 {{m|ine-pro||*-elós}} 或 {{m|ine-pro||*-ilos}}。</ref> {{see desc}} ** {{desc|cel-pro|*-elos}} ** {{desc|gem-pro|*-ilaz}}<ref name="note3" group="note"/> {{see desc}} ** {{desc|grk-pro|*-elós}} *** {{desc|grc|-ηλος}}、{{desc|grc|-ήλας|nolang=1|der=1|unc=1}} ** {{desc|itc-pro|*-elos|*-olos}} *** {{desc|xfa|-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔}} *** {{desc|la|-ulus}}，<ref name="note2" group="note"/> {{desc|la|-ilis|nolang=1|der=1|unc=1}}<ref name="note3" group="note"/> {{q|i-詞幹}} {{see desc}} * {{l|ine-pro||*-eh₁-lós}} ** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēˀlas}} *** {{desc|sla-pro|*-ělъ}} ** {{desc|grk-pro|*-ēlos|unc=1}} *** {{desc|grc|-ηλος|unc=1}}、{{desc|grc|-ήλας|nolang=1|der=1|unc=1}} ** {{desc|itc-pro|*-ēlos}} *** {{desc|der=1|la|-ēla|g=f}} * {{l|ine-pro||*-eh₂-lós}} ** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*-āˀlas}} *** {{desc|sla-pro|*-alъ}} ** {{desc|cel-pro|*-ālos}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|grk-pro|*-ālos|unc=1}} *** {{desc|grc|-ηλος|unc=1}}、{{desc|grc|-ήλας|nolang=1|der=1|unc=1}} * {{desc|nolang=1|ine-pro|alt=*-i-los|der=1|unc=1}} {{q|或者最初可能是從古後綴 {{m|ine-pro||*-yl̥}} [[主題化]]而來}} ** {{desc|der=1|nolang=1|ine-pro||alt=*h₂eḱilo-}} {{q|+ {{l|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-|t=尖銳}}}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|hyx-pro|alt=*-ilos}} *** {{desc|xcl|-իլ|alts=1}} ** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*-ilás|unc=1}} *** {{desc|sla-pro|*-ьlъ|unc=1}}<ref name="note3" group="note"/> {{see desc}} * {{desc|nolang=1|ine-pro|alt=*-u-los|der=1|unc=1}}<ref name="note1" group="note">受獨立後綴 {{m|ine-pro|*-ulos|*-ul-o-s}} 影響或與之合併，該後綴在晚期原始印歐語中由 {{m|ine-pro|*-wl̥}} 主題化而來。</ref> ** {{desc|sqj-pro|*-ula}} *** {{desc|sq|-ull}} ** {{desc|gem-pro|*-ulaz|unc=1}} {{see desc}} ** {{desc|iir-pro|*-ulás|*-urás|unc=1}} *** {{desc|ira-pro|*-ulah|*-urah|pos2=指小後綴}} **** {{desc|ira-pro|*-urahakah|der=1}} **** 庫爾德語： ****: {{desc|ckb|وول|alt=ـوول|tr=-ûl}} ****: {{desc|kmr|-ûl}} **** {{desc|fa-cls|وله|alt=ـوله|tr=-ûla}} ****: {{desc|fa-ira|وله|alt=ـوله|tr=ûle}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|ine-pro|*-l̥}} * {{l|ine-pro|*-ōl}} * {{l|ine-pro|*-rós}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*-lás|*-las}} ** {{desc|sla-pro|*-lъ}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|cel-pro|*-los}} * {{desc|gem-pro|*-laz}} * {{desc|grk-pro|*-lós|*-los}} ** {{desc|grc|-λός|-λος}} * {{desc|iir-pro|*-lás|*-las|*-rás|*-ras}} ** {{desc|inc-pro|*-lás|*-las|*-rás|*-ras}} *** {{desc|sa|-ल|-र}} ** {{desc|ira-pro|*láh|*-lah|*-ráh|*-rah}} * {{desc|itc-pro|*-los}} ** {{desc|la|-lus}} * {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*-le}} ; 注釋 各種派生形式通常被解釋為將不同名詞類型（o-詞幹、eh₂-詞幹、i-詞幹和 u-詞幹）的詞幹吸收到後綴中，或者受到動詞後綴的影響。日耳曼語 {{m|gem-pro||*-a- ~ *-i- ~ *-u-}} 的交替可能僅僅是某種{{glossary|umlaut|元音變音}}，或[[中央元音]]的不同反映形式造成的。 {{reflist|group="note"}} ===參考資料=== <references/> 26xwsbairmytfrjx6jern76ztpy7zxe 10 3508362 9848658 2026-08-01T08:26:33Z TongcyDai 53191 重定向页面至[[Template:R:ine:HCHIEL]] 9848658 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:R:ine:HCHIEL]] fmggfgcaqvpggl2w4bf39ryeec64c5o 10 3508363 9848659 2026-08-01T08:26:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Schrijver |first=Peter C. H. |authorlink=Peter Schrijver |year=1991 |title=The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin |series=Leiden Studies in Indo-European |seriesvolume=2 |location=Amsterdam, Atlanta |publisher=Rodopi |pageparam=1 |pageurl=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Reflexes_of_the_Proto_Indo_European/tN_7EAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{…」的新頁面 9848659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Schrijver |first=Peter C. H. |authorlink=Peter Schrijver |year=1991 |title=The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin |series=Leiden Studies in Indo-European |seriesvolume=2 |location=Amsterdam, Atlanta |publisher=Rodopi |pageparam=1 |pageurl=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Reflexes_of_the_Proto_Indo_European/tN_7EAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}} |section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§&nbsp;{{{section|}}}}} |isbn=90-5183-308-3 |textparam=2 |propagateparams=chapter |allowparams=section }}<noinclude>{{refcat|itc-pro|ine-pro}}</noinclude> gcqlq4wxfbx7wj8qeqdwwqan5uwr0zb 10 3508364 9848660 2026-08-01T08:26:55Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |{{#if:{{{trans|}}}||de}} |author={{#switch:{{{vol}}} |I|1={{w|lang=en|Karl Brugmann|Brugmann, Karl}} |II|2={{w|lang=en|Karl Brugmann|Brugmann, Karl}} |III|3={{w|lang=en|Karl Brugmann|Brugmann, Karl}} |IV|4={{w|lang=en|Berthold Delbrück|Delbrück, Berthold}} |V|5={{w|lang=en|Berthold Delbrück|Delbrück, Berthold}} |#de…」的新頁面 9848660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |{{#if:{{{trans|}}}||de}} |author={{#switch:{{{vol}}} |I|1={{w|lang=en|Karl Brugmann|Brugmann, Karl}} |II|2={{w|lang=en|Karl Brugmann|Brugmann, Karl}} |III|3={{w|lang=en|Karl Brugmann|Brugmann, Karl}} |IV|4={{w|lang=en|Berthold Delbrück|Delbrück, Berthold}} |V|5={{w|lang=en|Berthold Delbrück|Delbrück, Berthold}} |#default={{w|lang=en|Karl Brugmann|Brugmann, Karl}}; {{w|lang=en|Berthold Delbrück|Delbrück, Berthold}} }} |coauthors={{#if:{{{trans|}}}| {{#switch:{{{vol}}} |I|1=translator {{w|lang=en|Joseph Wright (linguist)|Wright, Joseph}} |II|2=translators {{w|lang=en|Robert Seymour Conway|Conway, R. Seymour}}; {{w|lang=en|W. H. D. Rouse|Rouse, W. H. D.}} |#default= }} }} |title={{w|lang=en|de:Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen|{{#if:{{{trans|}}}|A Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages|Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen}}}} |trans-title={{#if:{{{trans|}}}||Outline of the comparative grammar of the Indo-Germanic languages}} |edition={{#switch:{{{ed}}} |1|1=1st |2|2=2nd |#default= }} |location={{#if:{{{trans|}}}|New York|Strassburg}} |publisher={{#if:{{{trans|}}}|B. Westermann & Co.|K. J. Trübner}} |year={{#switch:{{{vol}}} |I|1={{#switch:{{{ed}}}|1|1=1886|2|2=1897|#default=1886–1897}} |II|2={{#if:{{{trans|}}} |1891 |{{#switch:{{{ed}}} |1|1={{#switch:{{{part}}}|I|1=1888|II|2=1892|#default=1888–1892}} |2|2={{#switch:{{{part}}}|I|1=1906|II|2=1911|III|3=1916|#default=1906–1911}} |#default=1888–1916}} }} |III|3=1893 |IV|4=1897 |V|5=1900 |#default=1886–1916 }} |volume={{{vol|}}} |others={{#if:{{{part|}}}|part {{{part|}}}|}} |section={{#if:{{{sect|}}}|§ {{{sect|}}}}} |pageparam=1 |allowparams=trans,vol,ed,part,sect }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude> r6r72arwsidqge7g072o67zxjmrak6n 0 3508365 9848662 2026-08-01T08:28:37Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-moleculen.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|molecuul}}」的新頁面 9848662 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-moleculen.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|molecuul}} kh9bncr1iekthd8olle0t6xdxh2pwh8 0 3508366 9848663 2026-08-01T08:28:41Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-molecuultje.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|molecuul}}」的新頁面 9848663 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-molecuultje.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|molecuul}} 8acummisir6e2haw7jgub8n94g8bp3c 14 3508367 9848664 2026-08-01T08:29:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508368 9848666 2026-08-01T08:29:55Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|moléculaire}}」的新頁面 9848666 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|moléculaire}} 8lhdp8sptc58a7fmgtnj35v0ejvl0km 0 3508369 9848667 2026-08-01T08:30:47Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|omnilinguist}}」的新頁面 9848667 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|omnilinguist}} c8w3dm8swtzmpbtyh395jh57ld7jj8c 14 3508370 9848670 2026-08-01T08:34:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508371 9848671 2026-08-01T08:59:25Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[szwagier]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848671 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|pl|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|szwagier||gen//acc|s}} gyysrnjuxdna6iodw7mgj4l9wdofn90 14 3508372 9848673 2026-08-01T11:02:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508373 9848674 2026-08-01T11:02:28Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508374 9848675 2026-08-01T11:02:32Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|koj}} ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr|NGP=#|hh=kuj}} ===詞源1=== 參見 {{m|pl|kół}}。 ====名詞==== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|Northern Greater Poland|Eastern Greater Poland}} {{alt form|pl|kół}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|pl|nl=1}} ====動詞==== {{head|pl|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|pl|koić||2|s|impr}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:Kolberg:1877||34}}」的新頁面 9848675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|koj}} ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr|NGP=#|hh=kuj}} ===詞源1=== 參見 {{m|pl|kół}}。 ====名詞==== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|Northern Greater Poland|Eastern Greater Poland}} {{alt form|pl|kół}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|pl|nl=1}} ====動詞==== {{head|pl|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|pl|koić||2|s|impr}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:Kolberg:1877||34}} b05vxh1oh056ij3pfc4gpy377s4tcu8 14 3508375 9848676 2026-08-01T11:02:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508376 9848677 2026-08-01T11:02:45Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9848677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 9848681 9848677 2026-08-01T11:03:06Z TongcyDai 53191 9848681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508377 9848678 2026-08-01T11:02:47Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9848678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 9848682 9848678 2026-08-01T11:03:09Z TongcyDai 53191 9848682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 10 3508378 9848683 2026-08-01T11:05:09Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |author=Radmila Žugić |authorlink=sr:Radmila Žugić |title=Rečnik govora jablaničkog kraja |location=Belgrad |publisher=Institut za srpski jezik SANU |year=2005 |issn=0353-8257 |oclc=74331272 |page={{{1|}}} }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>」的新頁面 9848683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |author=Radmila Žugić |authorlink=sr:Radmila Žugić |title=Rečnik govora jablaničkog kraja |location=Belgrad |publisher=Institut za srpski jezik SANU |year=2005 |issn=0353-8257 |oclc=74331272 |page={{{1|}}} }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> ksz9464ziavolx1ic3hh0e6638fzhdu 0 3508379 9848685 2026-08-01T11:08:08Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[wysoki]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848685 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|wysoki||nom|f|s}} gggfcxshq9xpnaey8rv7lcsbxez8dqp 0 3508380 9848686 2026-08-01T11:08:11Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[wysoki]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848686 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|wysoki||nom//acc|n|s|;|np|nom//acc|p}} htnyji3jrnsnwpdeaertgkoamjxie8v 0 3508381 9848687 2026-08-01T11:08:14Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[wysoki]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848687 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|wysoki||gen|m//n|s|;|an|acc|m|s}} jtnltg7jjg15daezl0wwcyc21a7kx0u 0 3508382 9848688 2026-08-01T11:08:16Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[wysoki]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848688 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|wysoki||acc//ins|f|s}} q36hze66io3exa85mlfqwet6jjq9sik 0 3508383 9848689 2026-08-01T11:08:19Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[wysoki]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848689 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|wysoki||gen//dat//loc|f|s}} ipq6ywzxn7abef5oidhss1a6f1qwwjg 0 3508384 9848690 2026-08-01T11:08:29Z Chihunglu83 87715 創建波蘭語「[[wysoki]]」的非詞元形式（[[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]]） 9848690 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{infl of|pl|wysoki||dat|p|;|ins//loc|m//n|s}} on0k4lk2dtgwib7auiu9e9r4y9wxikh 0 3508385 9848693 2026-08-01T11:12:42Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr|-|low=#}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|m-pr}} # {{lb|pl|Łowicz}} {{alt form|pl|szwagier}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:Świderska:1929|śfaǵer|137}}」的新頁面 9848693 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr|-|low=#}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|m-pr}} # {{lb|pl|Łowicz}} {{alt form|pl|szwagier}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:Świderska:1929|śfaǵer|137}} sb0vhn8sk56l8ula6vewt6de0dc88qi 14 3508386 9848694 2026-08-01T11:13:21Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508387 9848695 2026-08-01T11:13:23Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508388 9848696 2026-08-01T11:13:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 0 3508389 9848697 2026-08-01T11:13:27Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古教會斯拉夫語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|cu|sla-pro|*tetъka}}。 ===名詞=== {{cu-noun|f}} # {{lb|cu|hapax}} [[阿姨]] ====變格==== {{cu-decl-noun-a|тетък|}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cu:gorazd||d=ss|28160}} * {{R:cu:ESJS|tetъka|957|16}}」的新頁面 9848697 wikitext text/x-wiki ==古教會斯拉夫語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|cu|sla-pro|*tetъka}}。 ===名詞=== {{cu-noun|f}} # {{lb|cu|hapax}} [[阿姨]] ====變格==== {{cu-decl-noun-a|тетък|}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:cu:gorazd||d=ss|28160}} * {{R:cu:ESJS|tetъka|957|16}} tf262bxs8sys7kax1w2l1kt926nlvga 14 3508390 9848698 2026-08-01T11:13:26Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508391 9848699 2026-08-01T11:13:27Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508392 9848700 2026-08-01T11:13:29Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508393 9848701 2026-08-01T11:13:32Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508394 9848702 2026-08-01T11:13:33Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508395 9848703 2026-08-01T11:13:35Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508396 9848704 2026-08-01T11:13:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508397 9848705 2026-08-01T11:13:38Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508398 9848706 2026-08-01T11:13:40Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat|lect=1}}」的新頁面 9848706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508399 9848707 2026-08-01T11:14:16Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508400 9848708 2026-08-01T11:14:20Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9848708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 9848712 9848708 2026-08-01T11:14:35Z TongcyDai 53191 9848712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1}} ertee7cys9kcm61xm19ibbz6xr74sxz 14 3508401 9848709 2026-08-01T11:14:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508402 9848710 2026-08-01T11:14:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508403 9848711 2026-08-01T11:14:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508404 9848713 2026-08-01T11:14:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508405 9848714 2026-08-01T11:14:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508406 9848715 2026-08-01T11:17:39Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|:af|o-|parkać<alt:parchać>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|-|sie=#}} ===動詞=== {{pl-verb|pf|impf=parkać}} # {{lb|pl|reflexive-się|Sieradz|Sędzimirowice}} {{syn of|pl|oparzyć|oparzyć się}} #: {{uxa|pl|Królica '''się oparchała'''.|兔子'''被燒傷了'''。}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:Łopaciński:1893||229|4}}」的新頁面 9848715 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pl|:af|o-|parkać<alt:parchać>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pl-pr|-|sie=#}} ===動詞=== {{pl-verb|pf|impf=parkać}} # {{lb|pl|reflexive-się|Sieradz|Sędzimirowice}} {{syn of|pl|oparzyć|oparzyć się}} #: {{uxa|pl|Królica '''się oparchała'''.|兔子'''被燒傷了'''。}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:Łopaciński:1893||229|4}} skv9l173fjvfybsbkek2au1oy5irrrm 14 3508407 9848716 2026-08-01T11:18:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508408 9848717 2026-08-01T11:18:56Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{auto cat}}」的新頁面 9848717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508409 9848718 2026-08-01T11:19:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508410 9848719 2026-08-01T11:19:28Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508411 9848720 2026-08-01T11:19:36Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508412 9848721 2026-08-01T11:19:42Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508413 9848722 2026-08-01T11:19:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508414 9848723 2026-08-01T11:19:55Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508415 9848724 2026-08-01T11:20:02Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508416 9848725 2026-08-01T11:20:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508417 9848726 2026-08-01T11:20:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508418 9848727 2026-08-01T11:20:21Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508419 9848728 2026-08-01T11:20:28Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508420 9848729 2026-08-01T11:20:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508421 9848731 2026-08-01T11:20:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508422 9848732 2026-08-01T11:20:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508423 9848733 2026-08-01T11:20:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508424 9848734 2026-08-01T11:20:58Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508425 9848735 2026-08-01T11:21:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508426 9848736 2026-08-01T11:21:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508427 9848737 2026-08-01T11:21:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508428 9848738 2026-08-01T11:21:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508429 9848739 2026-08-01T11:21:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508430 9848740 2026-08-01T11:21:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508431 9848741 2026-08-01T11:21:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508432 9848742 2026-08-01T11:21:42Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||m//n|dat|s}}」的新頁面 9848742 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||m//n|dat|s}} 9lne78h8g52lt8u9418qaew8y7xifp1 14 3508433 9848743 2026-08-01T11:21:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508434 9848744 2026-08-01T11:21:52Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508435 9848745 2026-08-01T11:21:55Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||vr|nom//voc|p}}」的新頁面 9848745 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||vr|nom//voc|p}} jb4lw25cwakqt1h0iwb332diugr4822 0 3508436 9848746 2026-08-01T11:21:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||gen//loc|p|;|vr|acc|p}}」的新頁面 9848746 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||gen//loc|p|;|vr|acc|p}} qh4ehornaaxqszdhglh6f15hxp613t4 0 3508437 9848747 2026-08-01T11:22:00Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||ins|p}}」的新頁面 9848747 wikitext text/x-wiki ==波蘭語== ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pl|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|pl|wysoki||ins|p}} rnq3m26y2k8z987k9i8k7plezy1syo8 14 3508438 9848748 2026-08-01T11:22:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508439 9848749 2026-08-01T11:22:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508440 9848750 2026-08-01T11:22:16Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} 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2026-08-01T11:28:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508503 9848817 2026-08-01T11:28:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508504 9848818 2026-08-01T11:28:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508505 9848819 2026-08-01T11:28:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508506 9848820 2026-08-01T11:28:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508507 9848821 2026-08-01T11:28:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508508 9848822 2026-08-01T11:28:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508509 9848823 2026-08-01T11:29:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508510 9848824 2026-08-01T11:29:09Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508511 9848825 2026-08-01T11:29:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508512 9848826 2026-08-01T11:29:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508513 9848827 2026-08-01T11:29:26Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508514 9848828 2026-08-01T11:29:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508515 9848829 2026-08-01T11:29:38Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508516 9848830 2026-08-01T11:30:12Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508517 9848831 2026-08-01T11:30:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508518 9848832 2026-08-01T11:30:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508519 9848833 2026-08-01T11:30:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508520 9848834 2026-08-01T11:30:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508521 9848835 2026-08-01T11:30:47Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508522 9848836 2026-08-01T11:30:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508523 9848837 2026-08-01T11:31:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508524 9848838 2026-08-01T11:31:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508525 9848839 2026-08-01T11:31:12Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508526 9848840 2026-08-01T11:31:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508527 9848842 2026-08-01T11:31:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508528 9848843 2026-08-01T11:31:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508529 9848844 2026-08-01T11:31:37Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508530 9848845 2026-08-01T11:31:40Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|complex plane}}」的新頁面 9848845 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|complex plane}} pdvj8jyfj6opfijjukio2mywcino5j9 14 3508531 9848846 2026-08-01T11:31:42Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508532 9848847 2026-08-01T11:31:49Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508533 9848848 2026-08-01T11:32:00Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|fi|kompleksinen|taso}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|kompleksi-taso}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # {{lb|fi|math}} [[複平面]]，[[複數平面]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-valo|kompleksitas|||o|a}}」的新頁面 9848848 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|fi|kompleksinen|taso}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|kompleksi-taso}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # {{lb|fi|math}} [[複平面]]，[[複數平面]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-valo|kompleksitas|||o|a}} blppxo9q4rw665f009dbrcd93y0m9wx 14 3508534 9848849 2026-08-01T11:32:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508535 9848850 2026-08-01T11:32:14Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508536 9848851 2026-08-01T11:32:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508537 9848852 2026-08-01T11:32:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508538 9848853 2026-08-01T11:32:32Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508539 9848854 2026-08-01T11:32:37Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508540 9848855 2026-08-01T11:32:43Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508541 9848856 2026-08-01T11:32:49Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508542 9848857 2026-08-01T11:32:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508543 9848858 2026-08-01T11:33:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508544 9848859 2026-08-01T11:33:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508545 9848860 2026-08-01T11:33:09Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|fi|kompleksi|-inen}} ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===形容詞=== {{fi-adj|kompleksis|empi|in}} # [[複雜]]的；[[複合]]的；[[複數]]的 ====變格==== {{fi-decl-nainen|pos=adj|kompleksi|a}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fi |kompleksisuus }} {{col|fi|title=複合詞 |kompleksi-ioni |kompleksianalyysi |kompleksiarvo |kompleksimonot |kompleksitaso |kompleksiyhdiste }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KT…」的新頁面 9848860 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|fi|kompleksi|-inen}} ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===形容詞=== {{fi-adj|kompleksis|empi|in}} # [[複雜]]的；[[複合]]的；[[複數]]的 ====變格==== {{fi-decl-nainen|pos=adj|kompleksi|a}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fi |kompleksisuus }} {{col|fi|title=複合詞 |kompleksi-ioni |kompleksianalyysi |kompleksiarvo |kompleksimonot |kompleksitaso |kompleksiyhdiste }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} 1xdd8gargh3pylye7gljsvbdqk18ydj 9848863 9848860 2026-08-01T11:33:24Z TongcyDai 53191 9848863 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|fi|kompleksi|-inen}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===形容詞=== {{fi-adj|kompleksis|empi|in}} # [[複雜]]的；[[複合]]的；[[複數]]的 ====變格==== {{fi-decl-nainen|pos=adj|kompleksi|a}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fi |kompleksisuus }} {{col|fi|title=複合詞 |kompleksi-ioni |kompleksianalyysi |kompleksiarvo |kompleksimonot |kompleksitaso |kompleksiyhdiste }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} 61qf7krl08h7tv3wmsz4lya2d2sqb89 14 3508546 9848861 2026-08-01T11:33:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508547 9848862 2026-08-01T11:33:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508548 9848864 2026-08-01T11:33:26Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508549 9848865 2026-08-01T11:33:32Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508550 9848866 2026-08-01T11:33:38Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508551 9848867 2026-08-01T11:33:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508552 9848868 2026-08-01T11:33:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508553 9848869 2026-08-01T11:33:59Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508554 9848870 2026-08-01T11:34:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508555 9848871 2026-08-01T11:34:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508556 9848872 2026-08-01T11:34:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508557 9848873 2026-08-01T11:34:22Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508558 9848874 2026-08-01T11:34:28Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508559 9848875 2026-08-01T11:34:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508560 9848876 2026-08-01T11:34:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508561 9848877 2026-08-01T11:34:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508562 9848878 2026-08-01T11:34:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508563 9848879 2026-08-01T11:34:57Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508564 9848880 2026-08-01T11:35:03Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508565 9848881 2026-08-01T11:35:12Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508566 9848882 2026-08-01T11:35:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508567 9848883 2026-08-01T11:35:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508568 9848884 2026-08-01T11:35:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508569 9848885 2026-08-01T11:35:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508570 9848886 2026-08-01T11:35:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508571 9848887 2026-08-01T11:35:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508572 9848888 2026-08-01T11:35:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508573 9848889 2026-08-01T11:35:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508574 9848890 2026-08-01T11:36:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508575 9848891 2026-08-01T11:36:12Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508576 9848892 2026-08-01T11:36:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508577 9848893 2026-08-01T11:36:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508578 9848894 2026-08-01T11:36:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508579 9848895 2026-08-01T11:36:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508580 9848896 2026-08-01T11:36:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508581 9848897 2026-08-01T11:36:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508582 9848898 2026-08-01T11:36:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508583 9848899 2026-08-01T11:37:02Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508584 9848900 2026-08-01T11:37:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508585 9848901 2026-08-01T11:37:12Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508586 9848902 2026-08-01T11:37:20Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508587 9848903 2026-08-01T11:37:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508588 9848904 2026-08-01T11:37:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508589 9848905 2026-08-01T11:37:36Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508590 9848907 2026-08-01T11:37:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508591 9848908 2026-08-01T11:37:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508592 9848909 2026-08-01T11:37:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508593 9848910 2026-08-01T11:37:53Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vaˈʁaːns/}} * {{audio|de|De-Warans.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Waran||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9848910 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vaˈʁaːns/}} * {{audio|de|De-Warans.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Waran||gen|s}} 710hlpb2rlafl7owqg8p8xyohwy3dlm 0 3508594 9848911 2026-08-01T11:37:57Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vaˈʁaːnə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Warane.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Waran||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面 9848911 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vaˈʁaːnə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Warane.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Waran||nom//acc//gen|p}} obyoc9f0tirtrysn7fer4ba79u3ruer 0 3508595 9848912 2026-08-01T11:38:03Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vaˈʁaːnən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Waranen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Waran||dat|p}}」的新頁面 9848912 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/vaˈʁaːnən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Waranen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Waran||dat|p}} t1tx6nlrf00oxipnj5wxbwxsxp2fxi1 14 3508596 9848913 2026-08-01T11:38:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508597 9848914 2026-08-01T11:38:16Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508598 9848915 2026-08-01T11:38:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508599 9848916 2026-08-01T11:38:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508600 9848917 2026-08-01T11:38:36Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508601 9848918 2026-08-01T11:38:42Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508602 9848919 2026-08-01T11:38:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508603 9848920 2026-08-01T11:38:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508604 9848921 2026-08-01T11:38:58Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508605 9848922 2026-08-01T11:39:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508606 9848923 2026-08-01T11:39:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508607 9848924 2026-08-01T11:39:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508608 9848925 2026-08-01T11:39:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508609 9848926 2026-08-01T11:39:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508610 9848927 2026-08-01T11:39:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3508611 9848928 2026-08-01T11:39:40Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Waran}} ==古爪哇語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|kaw|wa.raŋ}} ===詞源1=== {{unk|kaw}}。和{{cog|bjn|warang|t=岳父母}}、{{cog|bac|warang|t=岳父母}}、{{cog|osi|warang|t=岳父母}} 同源。 ====名詞==== {{head|kaw|名詞}} # [[岳父]][[岳母|母]]，[[公婆]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col|kaw|title= | wawaraṅ | awaraṅ-waraṅ | amaraṅ | winaraṅ | kawaraṅan | umawaraṅ | winaraṅakĕn | winaraṅ | pawar…」的新頁面 9848928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Waran}} ==古爪哇語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|kaw|wa.raŋ}} ===詞源1=== {{unk|kaw}}。和{{cog|bjn|warang|t=岳父母}}、{{cog|bac|warang|t=岳父母}}、{{cog|osi|warang|t=岳父母}} 同源。 ====名詞==== {{head|kaw|名詞}} # [[岳父]][[岳母|母]]，[[公婆]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col|kaw|title= | wawaraṅ | awaraṅ-waraṅ | amaraṅ | winaraṅ | kawaraṅan | umawaraṅ | winaraṅakĕn | winaraṅ | pawaraṅ | waraṅan | awawaraṅan | pawaraṅan | pamaraṅan |}} {{col|kaw|title= | awaraṅ brana |}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|osi|warang}} ===詞源2=== {{unk|kaw}}。和{{cog|ceb|barang|t=巫術；妖術；黑魔法}}、{{cog|msb|barang|t=詛咒}}、{{cog|war|barang|t=巫術}} 同源。 ====名詞==== {{head|kaw|名詞}} # 一種特定的[[疾病]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col|kaw|title= | kawaraṅan |}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|jv|inh=1|warang}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:Zoetmulder 1982}} gaakiy5y044w7r56j5vac0faf47v1s6 14 3508612 9848929 2026-08-01T11:39:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508613 9848930 2026-08-01T11:39:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508614 9848931 2026-08-01T11:40:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508615 9848932 2026-08-01T11:40:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508616 9848933 2026-08-01T11:40:17Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508617 9848934 2026-08-01T11:40:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508618 9848935 2026-08-01T11:40:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508619 9848936 2026-08-01T11:40:35Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508620 9848937 2026-08-01T11:40:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508621 9848938 2026-08-01T11:40:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508622 9848939 2026-08-01T11:40:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508623 9848940 2026-08-01T11:40:59Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508624 9848941 2026-08-01T11:41:04Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508625 9848942 2026-08-01T11:41:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508626 9848943 2026-08-01T11:41:21Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508627 9848944 2026-08-01T11:41:27Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508628 9848945 2026-08-01T11:41:32Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508629 9848946 2026-08-01T11:41:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508630 9848947 2026-08-01T11:41:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508631 9848948 2026-08-01T11:41:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508632 9848949 2026-08-01T11:41:57Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508633 9848950 2026-08-01T11:42:04Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508634 9848951 2026-08-01T11:42:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508635 9848952 2026-08-01T11:42:17Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508636 9848953 2026-08-01T11:42:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508637 9848954 2026-08-01T11:42:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508638 9848955 2026-08-01T11:42:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508639 9848956 2026-08-01T11:42:40Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508640 9848957 2026-08-01T11:42:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508641 9848958 2026-08-01T11:42:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508642 9848959 2026-08-01T11:42:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508643 9848960 2026-08-01T11:43:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508644 9848961 2026-08-01T11:43:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508645 9848962 2026-08-01T11:43:14Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508646 9848963 2026-08-01T11:43:22Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508647 9848964 2026-08-01T11:43:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508648 9848965 2026-08-01T11:43:36Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508649 9848966 2026-08-01T11:43:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508650 9848967 2026-08-01T11:43:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508651 9848968 2026-08-01T11:43:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508652 9848969 2026-08-01T11:44:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508653 9848970 2026-08-01T11:44:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508654 9848971 2026-08-01T11:44:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508655 9848972 2026-08-01T11:44:17Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508656 9848973 2026-08-01T11:44:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508657 9848974 2026-08-01T11:44:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508658 9848975 2026-08-01T11:44:37Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508659 9848976 2026-08-01T11:44:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508660 9848977 2026-08-01T11:44:52Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508661 9848978 2026-08-01T11:44:57Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508662 9848979 2026-08-01T11:45:02Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508663 9848980 2026-08-01T11:45:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508664 9848981 2026-08-01T11:45:15Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508665 9848982 2026-08-01T11:45:23Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508666 9848983 2026-08-01T11:45:30Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508667 9848984 2026-08-01T11:45:36Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508668 9848986 2026-08-01T11:45:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508669 9848987 2026-08-01T11:45:47Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508670 9848988 2026-08-01T11:45:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508671 9848989 2026-08-01T11:46:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508672 9848990 2026-08-01T11:46:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508673 9848991 2026-08-01T11:46:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3508674 9848992 2026-08-01T11:46:24Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 118 3508675 9848993 2026-08-01T11:47:15Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始波羅的-斯拉夫語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ine-bsl-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}} 源自前原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 {{m|ine-pro||*dʰuktḗr}}，{{inh+|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。<ref name=EDBIL /><ref name=EDSIL /> ===名詞=== {{ine-bsl-noun|f}}<ref>{{R:Kim PBS|page=1975|passage=*duktē}}</ref><ref name=EDBIL>{{R:bat:EDBIL|head=duktė|page=145|passage=*duktē}}</ref><ref name=EDSIL>{{R:sla:E…」的新頁面 9848993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始波羅的-斯拉夫語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ine-bsl-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}} 源自前原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 {{m|ine-pro||*dʰuktḗr}}，{{inh+|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。<ref name=EDBIL /><ref name=EDSIL /> ===名詞=== {{ine-bsl-noun|f}}<ref>{{R:Kim PBS|page=1975|passage=*duktē}}</ref><ref name=EDBIL>{{R:bat:EDBIL|head=duktė|page=145|passage=*duktē}}</ref><ref name=EDSIL>{{R:sla:EDSIL|head=*dъ̏kti|page=129|passage=*duktē}}</ref><ref name="PBSA">{{R:bsl:PBSA|page=52|passage=*duktḗ}}</ref><ref name="Nikolaev 2012">{{R:sla:Nikolaev:2012|46|passage=*duktẹ̄̃}}</ref> # {{c|ine-bsl-pro|家庭成員}} [[女兒]] ====屈折==== {{ine-bsl-decl-noun}} ====派生語彙==== * 東波羅的語支： ** {{desc|olt|duktė́|dukterés}} (屬格單數) {{i|Daukša}}<ref name="Nikolaev 2012"/> *** {{desc|lt|duktė̃}} ***: {{a|ine-bsl-pro|Tverečius}} {{l|lt|dukťė̃}} *** {{desc|sgs|doktie}} * 西波羅的語支： ** {{desc|prg|duckti}} * {{desc|sla-pro|*dъ̏ťi}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|urj-fin-pro|*tüt'är|bor=1}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|smi-pro|*tëktēr|bor=1}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|urj-mdv-pro|*ťejťəŕ|bor=1}} {{see desc}} ===參考資料=== <references /> 8nglidguq636l34gu0f51dhjw2sg2pi 118 3508676 9848995 2026-08-01T11:58:02Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=女兒|:af|*dʰewgʰ-<id:擊中><unc:1>|*-tḗr<id:施事名詞>}} 可能來自 {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-||產生}}，原義為「（潛在的）哺乳者，吸奶者」（比較{{cog|sa|दुहे|tr=duhé}} / {{m|sa|दुग्धे|tr=dugdhé}}），加上 {{suf|ine-pro||*-tḗr}}（其他 r-詞幹親屬稱謂中常見的施事名詞後綴）。 ===名詞=== {{ine-no…」的新頁面 9848995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=女兒|:af|*dʰewgʰ-<id:擊中><unc:1>|*-tḗr<id:施事名詞>}} 可能來自 {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-||產生}}，原義為「（潛在的）哺乳者，吸奶者」（比較{{cog|sa|दुहे|tr=duhé}} / {{m|sa|दुग्धे|tr=dugdhé}}），加上 {{suf|ine-pro||*-tḗr}}（其他 r-詞幹親屬稱謂中常見的施事名詞後綴）。 ===名詞=== {{ine-noun|f}}<ref>{{R:ine:NIL|pages=126-130}}</ref> # {{c|ine-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]] ====屈折==== {{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|dʰugh₂tér|dʰugtr̥}}<!-- laryngeal disappears in zero grade --> ====重構說明==== 使用歷史比較法可以得出兩種原始印歐語重構形式： * ''*dʰugh₂ter-'' 基於：原始印度-伊朗語 ''*dʰugHtar-''（梵語 ''duhitár-''，原始伊朗語 ''*dʰugʰtar-'' > ''*dʰugdʰar-'' > ''*dugdar-'' > 伽薩阿維斯陀語 ''dug^ədar-''）、古希臘語 ''thugátēr''-、吐火羅語A ''ckācer''、吐火羅語B ''tkācer'' * ''*dʰukter-'' 基於：伊朗語 ''*duxθrī''（> 古波斯語 ''*duhçī''）與 ''*duxtar-''（> 現代波斯語 ''duxtar''）（因沒有發生{{w|巴托羅密定律|Bartholomae’s Law}}）、可能為高盧語的 ''duxtir''、哥德語 ''dáuhtar''、奧斯坎語 ''fu-utreí''（與格單數）、亞美尼亞語 ''dustr''、象形文字盧維語 ''t(u)watra/i-''、呂基亞語 ''kbatra-''、斯拉夫語 ''*dъkti'' > ''*dъťi''、立陶宛語 ''duktė̃'' 後一種形式是次生的，是由於在間接格詞幹的 CHCC 序列中刪除了中間的喉音而產生的，並在派生語言中發生了詞形變化上的類推。例如屬格單數 ''*dʰug'''h₂'''trés'' > ''*dʰuktrés''。CHCC > CCC 的變化是原始印歐語的共時語音規則，現在稱為 Schmidt–Hackstein 定律。 根據 Kloekhorst，象形文字盧維語 ''tu(w)atra/i-'' 和呂基亞語 ''kbatra-'' 反映了原始盧維語 ''*duetr-''，這進一步反映出原始安納托利亞語 ''*duegtr-'' < 原始印歐語全級詞幹 ''*dʰwegh₂ter-''。因此原始屈折變化是 Beekes (1995: 175) 所描述的晚期非固定（hysterodynamic）''bandi'' 類型：*CéC-R, *CC-éR-m, *CC-R-ós： * 主格單數：{{m|ine-pro||*dʰwégh₂-tr̥}} * 賓格單數：{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tér-m̥}} * 屬格單數：{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tr-ós}} 主格詞幹也可能在 {{m+|xto|ckācar}} 詞首輔音的齶化中得到證實（對比 {{m+|txb|tkācer}}），這通常被解釋為受第二音節中齶音影響的遠距離同化。在安納托利亞（以及可能的吐火羅）語族從原始印歐語中分離出來之後，其他印歐語言經歷了一次共同創新，將主格詞幹 ''*dʰwégh₂tr̥'' 替換為[[零級]]的賓格詞幹 ''*dʰúgh₂tēr''，但其保留了原始重音，進一步成為古希臘語形式 {{m|grc|θῠγᾰ́τηρ|ng=< {{m|grc||*θῠ́γᾰτηρ}}}}、{{m|grc||θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ}}、{{m|grc||θῠγᾰτρός}} 的基礎。在其他印歐語言中，賓格的重音後來轉移到了主格形式上，產生了屈折表中列出的銳音變化，如保留在梵語 {{m|sa|दु॒हि॒तृ|दु॒हि॒ता}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तर॑म्}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तुः}} 和立陶宛語 {{m|lt|duktė̃}}、{{m|lt||dùkterį}}、{{m|lt||dukter̃s}} 中的那樣。 ====同類詞彙==== {{col|ine-pro |*ph₂tḗr |*méh₂tēr |*bʰréh₂tēr |*swésōr |*suHnús |*átta }} ====成語==== * {{l|ine-pro|*diwós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒，{{w|lang=en|Hausos|h₂éwsōs}}}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sky's daughter (= Dawn-goddess)|page=62|passage=*Diwés dʰughtḗr/dʰughtéres}}</ref> ** {{desc|grk-pro|*diwós tʰúgatēr}} *** {{desc|grc|Διὸς θυγάτηρ|t={{w|宙斯|Zeus}}的女兒|pos={{w|厄俄斯|Eos}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}} ** {{desc|iir-pro|*diwás dʰugʰdʰā|alt=*diwás dʰúǰʰitā}} *** {{desc|inc-pro|*diwás dúźʰitā}} **** {{desc|sa-ved|दिवः दुहितर्|tr=diváḥ dúhitar|t=天之女|pos={{w|烏莎斯|Ushas}}的稱謂}}<ref>{{w|梨俱吠陀|RV}}。6.64.5c</ref> ***** {{desc|sa-ved|दुहिता दिवः|tr=duhitā́ diváḥ|der=1}}<ref>RV.1.48.8c; RV.7.81.1b; {{w|娑摩吠陀|SV}}。1.303b; 2.101b; {{w|lang=en|Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa|TB}}。3.1.3.2b.</ref> * {{l|ine-pro|*bʰh₂gós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒；{{w|金星|Venus}}}} ** {{desc|iir-pro|*bʰagás dʰugʰdʰā}} *** {{desc|ira-pro|*bagáh dugdā}} **** {{desc|pal||tr=*bgdwht'|ts=*bayduxt|t=阿胡拉·馬茲達的女兒；金星|pos=}}<ref>[https://www.parsi.wiki/fa/wiki/topicdetail/cf6b6737e7824b18ade779e8aaf68194 "بیدخت"], in ''Dehkhoda Dictionary'' (in Persian)</ref> ***** {{desc|fa-cls|بیدخت|tr=bayduxt, bīduxt|t=金星}} ***** {{desc|fa-cls|بغدخت|tr=baġduxt|t=金星}} {{qualifier|經由西北伊朗語}} * {{l|ine-pro|*sh₂wéliyosyo dʰugh₂tḗr||太陽（神）的女兒，神話中的夜間太陽}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sun's daughter (= female Night Sun, bride of the Divine Twins)|page=63|passage=*S(a)hw(e)liyosyo dʰughtḗr}}</ref> ** {{desc|grk-pro|*hāwélioyyo tʰúgatēr}} *** {{desc|grc|Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ|t={{w|赫利俄斯|Helios}}的女兒|pos={{w|喀耳刻|Circe}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}} ** {{desc|iir-pro|}} *** {{desc|inc-pro|*sū́ryasya dúźʰitā}} **** {{desc|sa-ved|सूर्यस्य दुहिता|tr=sū́ryasya duhitā́|t={{w|蘇利耶|Sūrya}}的女兒}}<ref>RV.3.53.15c, RV.4.43.2d; RV.9.1.6b, RV.9.113.3b; RV.1.116.17a, RV.1.117.13c, RV.1.118.5b, RV.6.63.5a; RV.9.72.3b; TS.1.8.21.2, {{w|lang=en|Vajasaneyi Samhita|VS}}。19.4</ref> ***** {{desc|sa-ved|सूरः दुहिता|tr=sū́raḥ duhitā́|der=1}},<ref>RV.7.69.4b</ref> {{l|sa|सूरे दुहिता|tr=sū́re duhitā́}}<ref>RV.1.34.5d</ref> ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ine-ana-pro}} ** {{desc|hit|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒄿𒀀𒀸|tr=duttariyatiyas|pos=屬格單數}} ** {{desc|xlu|-}} **: {{desc|xlu|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖|tr=duttariyatis|sclang=1}} **: {{desc|xlu|𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱|tr=^FILIAtú-wa-tar|ts=tuwatar|pos=賓格單數|sc=Hluw|sclang=1}} ** {{desc|xlc|𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀}} * 亞美尼亞語： ** {{desc|xcl|դուստր}} *** {{desc|hy|դուստր}} * {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*duktḗ}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|cel-pro|*duxtīr}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|gem-pro|*duhtēr}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|grk-pro|*tʰúgatēr}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰúgʰHtā}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|itc-pro|*fuɣtēr}}<ref name=deVaan>{{R:itc:EDL|O. futír|253}}</ref> ** {{desc|osc|𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓}} * {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*t(ŭ)kācēr}} {{see desc}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:ine:Hackstein:2002b|5|section=2.1}} * Schmidt, Gernot (1973), Die iranischen Wörter für “Tochter” und “Vater” und die Reflexe des interkonsonantischen H (ə) in den idg. Sprachen. ''Kuhns’ Zeitschrift'' 87.36–83. * Kloekhorst, Alwin (2011), [http://www.kloekhorst.nl/KloekhorstDaughter.pdf The accentuation of the PIE word for ‘daughter’]. In: Pronk T., Derksen R. (eds.) ''Accent Matters. Papers on Balto-Slavic Accentology.'' 235–243. * {{R:ine:Beekes:2011}} ===參考資料=== <references /> igp5yhmm66tq3y04csrjted51tb2yt7 10 3508677 9848996 2026-08-01T11:58:17Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Calin |first=Didier |entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{head|}}}}} |title=Dictionary of Indo-European Poetic and Religious Themes |publisher=Les Cent Chemins |year=2017 |pageparam=2 |textparam=3 |series=Linguistique |seriesvolume=3 |isbn=978-1-97610-634-7 |allowparams=1,head }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>」的新頁面 9848996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Calin |first=Didier |entry={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{head|}}}}} |title=Dictionary of Indo-European Poetic and Religious Themes |publisher=Les Cent Chemins |year=2017 |pageparam=2 |textparam=3 |series=Linguistique |seriesvolume=3 |isbn=978-1-97610-634-7 |allowparams=1,head }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> 3yf5t06qu0hnz3a1isa13tpi1luuuds 14 3508678 9848997 2026-08-01T11:58:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9848997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx