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https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5
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il
0
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9849935
9847191
2026-08-02T06:15:29Z
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{{also|Appendix:"il"的變體}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|mul|IL|XLIX|xlix}}
===數詞===
{{head|mul|數詞|sc=Latn}}
# {{lb|mul|非正式}} 表示[[四十九]]({{l|mul|49}})的[[羅馬數字]]
===參見===
* 前:[[iil]]([[四十八]],[[48]])
* 後:[[l]]([[五十]],[[50]])
==阿卡特克語==
===詞源===
{{dercat|knj|myn-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|knj|myn-pro|*il-}}。對照{{cog|acr|ilonik}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|knj|/ʔil/}}
===動詞===
{{head|knj|動詞}}
# {{lb|knj|及物}} [[看]],[[觀察]],[[瞧]]
===參考資料===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230620040437/https://www.mesoweb.com/resources/vocabulary/Vocabulary-2009.01.pdf Preliminary Classic Maya ‐ English, English ‐ Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings by Erik Boot]<br>
* [https://livingdictionaries.app/akateko 2022. Akateko Living Dictionary. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. ( look "ʔil" wav recording )]
==安提瓜和巴布達克里奧爾英語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|aig|en|hill}}。
===名詞===
{{aig-noun}}
# [[丘陵]],[[小]][[山]]
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===冠詞===
{{head|ast|冠詞|g=m-s|陰性|a|中性|u|陽性複數|us|陰性複數|as}}
# {{lb|ast|A Estierna}} {{alt form|ast|el}}
==阿塞拜疆語==
{{az-variant|ил|a-cls=ایل|a-n=ایل}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|az|trk-oat|یل|tr=yıl}},{{inh+|az|trk-pro|*yïl||年}}。<ref>{{R:trk-pro:SDM|*jɨl|105}}</ref>與{{cog|otk|𐰘𐰃𐰞|tr=yïl}} 同源。<ref>{{R:otk:Bitig|JiL|234}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{audio|az|LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-il.wav|a=巴庫}}
* {{audio|az|LL-Q9292 (aze)-Firuze Nesibli-an.wav}}
===名詞===
{{az-noun}}
# [[年]],[[歲]]
#: {{syn|az|sənə|sal<q:古典阿塞拜疆語>|am<q:古典阿塞拜疆語>}}
#: {{uxi|az|uzun '''illər'''|許[[多]][[年]]|lit=漫長[[歲月]]}}
#: {{ux|az|[[mən|Mən]] [[on]] [[il|ildir]] [[ki]] [[məktəb|məktəbi]] [[bitirmək|bitirmişəm]].|我畢業已經有十'''年'''了。}}
====變格====
{{az-decl-noun|i|c}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|az|ildönümü||週年紀念}}
* {{l|az|onillik||十年}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
{{c|az|時間}}
==布納克語==
===名詞===
{{head|bfn|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===延伸閱讀===
* A. Schapper, J. Huber, A. van Engelenhoven, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201020021950/https://www.langlxmelanesia.com/7%20schapperetal194-242.pdf The Historical Relation of the Papuan Languages of Timor and Kisar]'', ''Language and Linguistics in Melnesia, Special Issue : On the History, Contact and Classification of Papuan languages'' (2012) pp. 194-242
==丹麥語==
===名詞===
{{head|da|名詞|g=c}}
# {{lb|da|罕用}} [[急速]],[[匆忙]]
===動詞===
{{head|da|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|da|ile||imp}}
==古典馬雅語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|emy|myn-pro|*il-}}。
===動詞===
{{head|emy|動詞}}
# [[看]]
==法羅語==
[[File:Barefeet Soles.jpg|thumb|{{lang|fo|iljar}}]]
===詞源===
{{inh+|fo|non|il}}。
===名詞===
{{fo-noun|f|iljar|iljar}}
# [[腳底]],[[腳掌]]
{{fo-decl-noun-f8|il}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|frp|la-lat|illī}} 與{{inh|frp|la|ille}}。
===代詞===
{{head|frp|代詞|後置詞|-il|g=m}} {{tlb|frp|主格}}
# [[他]],[[它]] {{qualifier|第三人稱單數陽性主格}}
# {{qualifier|非人稱}} [[它]]
#: {{syn|frp|o}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|frp|ils}}
====參見====
{{frp-personal pronouns}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:frp:DFP}}
* {{R:frp:LTA|17125}}
==法語==
{{wikidata lexeme|L9257}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|fr|frm|il}},{{inh+|fr|fro|il}},{{inh+|fr|la-lat|illī}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}} {{IPA|fr|q1=口語|/i/}}
* {{IPA|fr|q1=輔音前|/i/|q2=元音前|/j/|a=魁北克,口語}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-il.ogg}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-il.wav|a=瓦萊}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-il.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-il.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-il.wav|a=法國}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-il.wav|a=格勒諾布爾}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-il.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-il.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-il.wav|a=埃羅}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-il.wav|a=聖艾蒂安}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-il.wav|a=里昂}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-il.wav|a=馬西}}
* {{homophones|fr|ils|île|îles|y|Ille}}
* {{rhymes|fr|il|s=1}}
===代詞===
{{head|fr|代詞|cat2=人稱代詞|g=m|第三人稱單數||複數|ils|賓格|le|與格|lui|強調|lui|所有格限定詞|son}}
# [[他]]{{gl|指代人的第三人稱單數陽性主格代詞}}
#: {{ux|fr|'''Il''' est parti.|'''他'''走了。}}
# [[它]]{{gl|指代語法上為陽性之物體的第三人稱單數主格代詞}}
#: {{ux|fr|Je cherche mon livre. Où est-'''il''' ?|我在找我的書。'''它'''在哪裡?}}
# {{lb|fr|非人稱代詞}} 非人稱主語;[[天]],[[它]]
#: {{ux|fr|'''Il''' pleut.|在下雨。}}
====相關詞彙====
{{fr-personal pronouns}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|li}}
==弗留利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fur|al||西部和南部弗留利語}}
* {{alt|fur|el||北部弗留利語}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|fur|la|illum}},最終源自 {{m|la|ille}}。
===冠詞===
{{head|fur|冠詞|g=m-s|複數|i}}
# [[這]],[[那]]{{gl|定冠詞}}
====屈折====
{{fur-definite articles}}
====參見====
* {{l|fur|i}}、{{l|fur|la}}
==海地克里奧爾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ht|fr|île}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ht|/il/}}
===名詞===
{{head|ht|名詞}}
# [[島嶼]],[[島]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:ht:Targète|page=80}}
{{C|ht|地形}}
==冰島語==
[[File:Soles2 zps1c20deea.jpg~original.jpg|thumb|{{m|is|il|Iljar|腳底}}。]]
===詞源===
{{inh+|is|non|il}},{{inh+|is|gem-pro|*iljō}}。
===發音===
* {{is-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|is|ɪːl|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{is-noun|@@}}
# [[腳底]],[[腳掌]]
#: {{uxi|is|Honum sagðist vera illt í '''ilinni'''.|他說他的'''腳底'''痛。}}
====變格====
{{is-ndecl|f,,jar.j}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|is|frá hvirfli til ilja}}
==伊多語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|io|/il/}}
===代詞===
{{head|io|代詞|複數|ili|所有格|ilua|所有格複數|ilui}}
# {{apocopic form of|io|ilu}};[[他]]
===參見===
{{io-personal pronouns}}
==因特語==
===代詞===
{{head|ia|代詞}}
# {{non-gloss|用於非人稱動詞的人稱代詞}}
#: {{ux|ia|'''Il''' ha multe arbores illac.|那裡有許多樹。}}
====用法說明====
可選。
==愛爾蘭語==
===詞源1===
{{etymid|ga|many}}
{{root|ga|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}}
{{inh+|ga|sga|il}},{{inh+|ga|cel-pro|*ɸilus}},{{inh+|ga|ine-pro|*pélh₁us}},源自{{der|ga|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}}。
====形容詞====
{{ga-adj|gsm=~|gsf=~e|pl=~e|comp=~e}}
# {{lb|ga|書面}} [[許多]]的
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|ga|il-}}
===詞源2===
====形容詞====
{{ga-adj|gsm=~|gsf=~e|pl=~e|comp=~e}}
# {{alternative form of|ga|oll|t=偉大的;巨大的,廣闊的}}
===變格===
{{ga-decl-adj||il|gsf=~e|pl=~e}}
===詞首音變===
{{ga-mut}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}
* {{R:ga:EID}}
* {{R:ga:NEID}}
==義大利語==
===詞源===
源自較早的 {{m|it|'l}},{{m|it|lo}} 的縮略形式。詞首的 {{m|it||i-}} 是為了便於發音而添加的[[插音]]({{lang|en|svarabhakti}})元音。<ref>{{cite-book|it|last=Patota|first=Giuseppe|title=Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano|year=2002|publisher=il Mulino|location=Bologna|isbn=88-15-08638-2|pages=123, 124}}</ref>證明這一點的是《''De scriptura nigra''》(一部古倫巴底語作品),該作品僅使用 {{m|it||il}} 表示定冠詞,而用 {{m|it||el}} 表示「他」。此外,15 世紀托斯卡納語的作品同時出現了 {{m|it||il}} 和 {{m|it||el}},但沒有出現諸如用 {{m|it||de Roma}} 代替 {{m|it||di Roma}} 的形式,這證明 {{m|it||il}} 並不是由在重音前的 {{m|it||el}} 演變而來。
===發音===
{{it-pr|il<audio:LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-il.wav><rhyme:->}}
===冠詞===
{{head|it|冠詞|g=m-s|複數|i|陰性|la}}
# [[這]],[[那]]{{gl|定冠詞}}
#: {{alti|it|lo|l'}}
====變格====
{{it-definite articles}}
====其他形式====
* {{alt|it|er||區域詞|比薩|盧卡|羅馬}}
* {{alt|it|el||古舊|或|區域詞|羅馬}}
* {{alt|it|i'||托斯卡納}}
* {{alt|it|'l||古舊|或|發音拼寫}}
===代詞===
{{head|it|人稱代詞|g=m-s}} {{tlb|it|棄用}}
# {{alt of|it|lo|from=托斯卡納}}
#* {{RQ:it:Commedia|if|8|62-64|text=e ’l fiorentino spirito bizzarro<br>in sé medesmo si volvea co’ denti.<br>Quivi '''il''' lasciammo, che più non ne narro;|t=那個脾氣古怪的佛羅倫斯靈魂<br>用牙齒咬著自己。<br>我們把'''他'''留在那裡,我就不再多說了;}}
====參見====
{{it-personal pronouns}}
===代詞===
{{head|it|代詞|指示|g=m-s}} {{tlb|it|過時}}
# {{syn of|it|ciò}}
#* {{RQ:it:Decameron|0|i|text='''Il''' che se avviene, che voglia Iddio che cosí sia, ad Amore ne rendano grazie, il quale liberandomi da’ suoi legami m’ha conceduto di potere attendere a’ loro piaceri.|t=如果'''這件事'''發生了,願上帝保佑如此,就讓她們感謝愛神吧,愛神解除了我的束縛,讓我能夠關注她們的樂趣。}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani|il1|il¹}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|il2|il²}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=il|-li|li|lì}}
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|frm|fro|il}}。
===代詞===
{{head|frm|代詞|g=m}}
# [[他]]
# [[它]]{{gl|非人稱,或指代不確定的人}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fr|il}}
==書面挪威語==
===名詞===
{{nb-noun-c}}
# [[腳底]],[[腳掌]]
#: {{syn|nb|fotsåle}}
==新挪威語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nn|non|il|g=f}},源自{{der|nn|gem-pro|*iljō|g=f}}、{{m|gem-pro|*ili|g=n}}。
===名詞===
{{nn-noun-f1}}
# [[腳底]],[[腳掌]]{{gl|尤指中間部分}}
#: {{syn|nn|fotsole}}
====屈折====
{{nn-noun-infl
|Aasen1=Il
|Aasen2=''Ili''
|Aasen3=''Iljar''
|Aasen4=''Iljarna''
|1901d=''iljarne'' (''iljane'')
|1917b=ila, ''ili''
|1917d=''iljane''
|1938b=ila [''ili'']
|1959c=''iljar'' [iler]
|1959d=''iljane'' [ilene]
|2012a=il
|2012b=ila
|2012c=iler
|2012d=ilene
|notes=<small>參見類似的 ''il'',以及 {{m|nn|fet}} 和 {{m|nn|hes}}。</small>
}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nn|ilk}}
* {{l|nn|ilke}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:nn:OB}}
{{C|nn|身體部位}}
==古英語==
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|m|head=īl}}
# {{alternative form of|ang|iġil}}
==古法語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|fro|la-lat|illī}}。
====代詞====
{{head|fro|代詞|g=m-s|陰性|ele}}
# [[他]]{{gl|第三人稱陽性單數主格代詞}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desctree|frm|il}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|fro|la|illī}}。
====其他形式====
* {{l|fro|ils}} {{qualifier|晚期,類推}}
====代詞====
{{head|fro|代詞|g=m-p|陰性|eles}}
# [[他們]]{{gl|第三人稱陽性複數主格代詞}}
#* {{quote-book|fro|year=c. 1170|title=[http://books.google.fr/books?id=ZNMTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:FXZpAAAAIAAJ&hl=fr&ei=LYqXTY2OGYGmhAfQhJTWBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Le Roman de Rou]|author=w:en:Wace|passage=S'<nowiki/>'''il''' vos poent ataindre, ja vos areient tué.|translation=如果'''他們'''能追上你們,早就把你們殺了。}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|frm|ils}}
** {{desc|fr|ils}}
==古愛爾蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sga|hil}}
===詞源===
{{root|sga|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}}
{{inh+|sga|cel-pro|*ɸelus}},{{inh+|sga|ine-pro|*pélh₁us}},源自{{der|sga|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}}。與{{cog|got|𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿||多}}、{{cog|grc|πολύς||多}}、{{cog|sa|पु॒रु||多}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{sga-IPA|i0l}}
===形容詞===
{{sga-adj|eq=lir|comp=lia}}
# [[多]]的,許[[多]]的 {{qualifier|通常作為複合詞的第一個構詞成分,通常後接複數名詞}}
#: {{uxi|sga|cosin taidbse '''il'''|帶著大量的炫耀}}
#: {{uxi|sga|Is amlid do·rigéni Dia corp duini ó '''il'''-ballaib.|神就是這樣用'''許多'''器官造了人的身體。}}
#: {{uxi|sga|Is ferr precept oldaas labrad '''il'''-béelre.|講道勝過講'''多'''種語言。}}
#* {{RQ:sga-gloss|Wb|4|d|15}}
#*: {{quote|sga|In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir '''il-'''béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.|t=別西卜:那麼這塊石頭的習慣就是,'''許多'''打擊都會落在它上面,摔在它上面的,骨頭就會碎裂;然而它落在誰身上,誰就會滅亡。}}
#* {{RQ:sga:Glosses|Sg|26|b|7}}
#*: {{quote|sga|De dliguth trá inna '''n-il'''-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “{{m|la||igitur}}”; {{m|la||quasi dixisset}} “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”|t=那麼關於那些'''多種'''觀點的法則,他從中背誦了「{{m|la||igitur}}」;彷彿他說過:「在那些錯誤的觀點之後,沒有什麼是我的法則沒有涉及到的。」}}
====屈折====
作為前置形容詞時通常不屈折,但偶爾也會見到以下形式:
* 主格/賓格複數:{{l|sga|ili}}
* 與格複數:{{l|sga|ilib}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|sga|ilar|ildae|ilaigidir}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ga|il|id=many}}
* {{desc|gv|yl|id=many}}
===詞首音變===
{{sga-mutation}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:DIL|27239|head=1 il}}
==古諾爾斯語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|non|gem-pro|*iljō}}、{{m|gem-pro|*ili||腳底}}。
===名詞===
{{non-noun|f|iljar|iljar}}
# [[腳底]],[[腳掌]]
====變格====
{{non-decl-f-jo|il}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|is|il}}
* {{desc|fo|il}}
* {{desc|nn|il}}
* {{desc|nb|il}}
* {{desc|gmq-osw|il}}
===延伸閱讀===
{{R:non:Zoega}}
{{C|non|解剖學}}
==索馬利語==
[[File:Chartreuse eye color (human).jpg|thumb|Íl.]]
===詞源===
源自{{der|so|cus-pro|*ʔil-||眼睛}}。對照{{cog|irk|ila}}、{{cog|byn|cél}}。
與{{cog|ymm|il}}、{{cog|rel|il}}、{{cog|jii|el}}、{{cog|bsw|il'o}}、{{cog|om|ija}}、{{cog|kxc|ilta}}、{{cog|bji|illa}}、{{cog|drs|ille}}、{{cog|sid|ille}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|so|/ˈʔɪ́l/}}
* {{hyph|so|il}}
===名詞===
{{so-noun|g=f|head=íl|pl=indho|gpl=m}}
# {{lb|so|解剖學}} [[眼睛]],[[眼]]
====屈折====
{{so-decl|singular|íl|ili|iléed|ilyahay}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:QAS2012|il|431}}
* {{R:Reinisch1902|page=24}}
==瑞典語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sv|/iːl/}}
* {{rhymes|sv|iːl|s=1}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|īl||陣風;突然的暴風雨}},最終來源有爭議。與{{cog|is|él||冰雹暴}} 同源。
====名詞====
{{sv-noun|c}}
# {{lb|sv|古舊}} [[陣風]],[[突發]][[強風]]
# {{lb|sv|古舊}} {{syn of|sv|ilning}}
=====變格=====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}
=====派生詞彙====
* {{l|sv|vindil}}
===詞源2===
{{deverbal|sv|ila||急忙,趕快}}。
====名詞====
{{sv-noun|c}}
# {{lb|sv|古舊}} [[急忙]],[[匆忙]]
=====變格=====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
* {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0356.html il}}
==土耳其語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|tr|ota|ایل|tr=il}},{{inh+|tr|trk-pro|*ēl||國度}}。{{doublet|tr|el}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|tr|/il/}}
===名詞===
{{tr-noun|i|ler}}
# [[省]],[[省份]]
#: {{ux|tr|'''İllerin''' idaresi yetki genişliği esasına dayanır.|各'''省'''的管理基於授權擴大的原則。}}
====變格====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|i}}
==佐齊爾語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|tzo|ʼil}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|tzo|/ʔil/}}
===動詞===
{{head|tzo|動詞}}
# {{lb|tzo|及物}} [[看]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Laughlin1988}}
==尤卡坦瑪雅語==
===動詞===
{{yua-verb|t}}
# [[看]]
# [[拜訪]],[[看望]]
====變位====
{{yua-conj-t|v=w}}
ofqarkeaul9pxx07lnx99lvn0jkr8vz
Wiktionary:统计
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{{Interwiki}}
{{shortcut|WT:STAT}}
==基本資料==
{| class="wikitable"
! 項目 !! 資料
|-
! MediaWiki版本
| {{CURRENTVERSION}}
|-
! 詞條數量
| [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']]
|-
! 總頁面數
| {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|-
! 已編碼的語言數量
| {{#invoke:list of languages|count}}
|-
! 檔案數量
| {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
! 註冊用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|-
! 活躍用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|-
! 管理員數量
| {{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|-
! 全站頁面編輯次數
| {{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|}
其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。
==頁面==
本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑,以每一万个词条为单位计数。<!-- 以下內容已不再更新
* 近期統計圖表(區分機器人與一般用戶,選擇zhwiktionary_p,每日自動更新):[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]-->
* 目前的詞條數:'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''({{重新整理|更新}})。
{{Milestone}}
==与相邻语言版本的比较==
中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''',在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。
{{autoStat
| 2026-07-01
| fr | mg | zh | th | el
| 6951740 | 5957143 | 2348373 | 2181656 | 1582361
| 6952638 | 5957618 | 2348890 | 2181674 | 1583113
| 6953853 | 5958425 | 2349567 | 2181704 | 1583161
| 6954821 | 5958685 | 2350067 | 2181743 | 1583176
| 6955778 | 5959946 | 2350636 | 2181764 | 1583187
| 6956575 | 5960725 | 2351006 | 2181769 | 1583224
| 6957487 | 5962581 | 2351925 | 2181774 | 1583419
| 6958230 | 5964186 | 2352689 | 2181818 | 1583423
| 6958955 | 5964515 | 2353166 | 2181818 | 1583462
| 6959463 | 5964589 | 2353843 | 2181941 | 1583482
| 6959786 | 5964925 | 2354291 | 2182030 | 1583513
| 6960311 | 5965734 | 2354742 | 2182086 | 1583542
| 6961454 | 5965829 | 2355334 | 2182098 | 1583566
| 6962248 | 5966173 | 2355829 | 2182120 | 1583603
| 6963624 | 5967040 | 2356391 | 2182420 | 1583631
| 6965202 | 5967130 | 2357033 | 2182455 | 1583659
| 6965921 | 5967372 | 2357439 | 2182533 | 1583677
| 6966817 | 5968321 | 2358085 | 2182746 | 1583684
| 6967476 | 5968677 | 2358524 | 2182847 | 1583698
| 6968235 | 5968936 | 2359103 | 2182884 | 1583721
| 6969142 | 5969729 | 2359569 | 2182898 | 1583738
| 6969705 | 5970347 | 2360044 | 2183116 | 1583754
| 6970182 | 5971053 | 2360515 | 2186405 | 1583770
| 6971103 | 5971382 | 2360903 | 2186858 | 1583800
| 6972229 | 5971461 | 2361608 | 2186934 | 1583850
| 6973178 | 5972208 | 2362470 | 2187434 | 1583867
| 6973922 | 5973471 | 2362904 | 2187446 | 1583882
| 6974240 | 5973709 | 2363336 | 2187455 | 1583920
| 6974719 | 5973836 | 2363813 | 2187474 | 1584036
| 6975603 | 5974776 | 2364327 | 2189691 | 1584050
| 6975953 | 5975781 | 2364527 | 2204994 | 1584068
| 6976657 | 5976939 | 2364936 | 2205125 | 1584089
| 6977221 | 5977493 | 2365491 | 2205219 | 1584112
| 6977714 | 5978144 | 2365622 | 2205252 | 1584133
}}
* 来源:[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时(UTC)左右,近似表示前一天的数据
* 关于里程碑,参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]]
==页面访问统计==
历史数据参见:[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]]
===总页面浏览量===
{{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right
|{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}}
}}
{{Chart
| chart = ZhWiktionary_Monthly_Pageviews_Since_2016.chart
| align = center
| title = 中文維基詞典歷年瀏覽量
}}
数据来源:[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views]
===热词===
页面浏览量最高的词条:
{{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞
|year=2024 |month=6
|t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8
|t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4
|t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2
|t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0
|t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6
|t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4
|t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1
|t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7
|t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4
|t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8
}}
数据来源:[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project]
==收录词条==
{{also|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}}
==参看==
*[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]]
[[Category:維基詞典統計]]
drritzw5fk5ltw5fwh4kf1bv6usmv5i
lake
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{{also|Lake|Lãke|LAKE|lakë|lakę|łąkę}}
==英語==
[[File:Emerald Lake (Sunway Iskandar).jpg|thumb|Lake]]
===發音===
* {{a|en|UK|US}} {{enPR|lāk}}, {{IPA|en|/leɪk/}}
* {{audio|en|en-uk-lake.ogg|音頻(英式)}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-lake.ogg|音頻(美式)}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪk}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[湖]]
[[Category:英语动词]]
==斯瓦希里語==
===形容詞===
{{head|sw|形容詞變格形}}
# {{sw-adj form of|ji|ake}}
a98pubc66pa4u6d8c4dauwgiatg6ydm
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{{also|-grama|gräma}}
==[[葡萄牙语]]==
(巴西)草
[[Category:葡萄牙语]]
[[Category:英语名词]]
==西班牙语==
[[Category:西班牙语]]
[[Category:西班牙语名词]]
f. [植]狗牙根{{-pt-}}
草;[[克]]
3pnif4p4p3u25qa3ck4zcedgrb7lgf0
essere
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{{also|èssere}}
==阿法爾語==
===發音===
* {{aa-IPA|esseré}}
===動詞===
{{aa-verb}}
# {{lb|aa|及物}} [[問]]
#* {{RQ:aa:Qhuraan|1|5|Diggah nanu Ni Rabbow koo inkittosnaah Qibaada dibuk koo caglisna, nanu ni-caagiidah inkih cato koo '''esserra'''.|我們的神啊,我們竭力崇拜祢,我們唯獨向祢獻上心意,我們所有人一齊就我們的事務向祢'''祈求'''幫助。}}
# {{lb|aa|及物}} [[拜訪]]
====變位====
{{aa-conj/II|e|sse|r|ssé}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:aa:Parker:1985|+}}
==義大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|rosser||詞尾音脫落}}
===詞源===
{{root|it|ine-pro|*h₁es-|*bʰuH-|*steh₂-}}
{{inh+|it|la|sum|sum, esse}}。不定詞形式已見於{{inh|it|la-eme|essere}}。與動詞 {{m|it|stare}} 共用的過去分詞 {{m|it|stato}},源自 {{inh+|it|la|sto|stātus}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|èssere<audio:It-essere.ogg>}}
===動詞===
{{it-verb|e\@}}
# {{ng|用作{{lg|系動詞}},}}[[是]]
#: {{uxi|it|'''Siamo''' qui.|我們'''在'''這裡。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Sei''' bellissima.|你'''好'''漂亮。}}
#: {{uxi|it|Giovanni '''è''' di Napoli.|喬凡尼'''來自'''那不勒斯。}}
#: {{uxi|it|Chi '''è stato'''?|是'''誰'''?}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Sarò''' a casa tra cinque minuti.|我五分鐘後就'''到'''家。}}
#: {{uxi|it|Non '''è''' come dici.|不'''是'''像你說的那樣。}}
# {{ng|表示絕對時間}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' venerdì, domani '''sarà''' sabato.|今'''天是'''星期五,明天'''是'''星期六。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' l'una. '''Sono''' le tre e mezza.|現'''在是'''一點。現'''在是'''三點半。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' ora di andarsene.|該'''是'''離開的時候了。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' estate.|現'''在是'''夏天。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' presto. '''È''' tardi.|時間還'''早'''。時間太'''晚'''了。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' giorno. '''È''' notte.|現'''在是'''白天。現'''在是'''黑夜。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' buio fuori.|外面很'''暗'''。}}
# {{ng|在其他動詞的變位中用作{{lg|助動詞}},置於其過去分詞之前}}
## {{ng|構成部分{{lg|不及物動詞}}的複合時態。參見[[:Category:使用essere作為助動詞的意大利語動詞|完整列表]]。}}
##: {{uxi|it|'''Sono''' andato.|我'''已經'''去了。}}
##: {{uxi|it|'''Sarei''' tornato.|我原本'''會'''回來的。}}
## {{ng|構成所有動詞的{{lg|被動語態}}複合形式。}}
##: {{uxi|it|Avrà fatto. '''Sarà''' fatto.|他應該做了。事情'''會'''被做好的。}}
##: {{uxi|it|Ha mangiato. '''È''' mangiato. '''È stato''' mangiato.|他吃了。它'''被'''吃了。它'''已經被'''吃了。}}
## {{ng|構成所有動詞的{{lg|反身語態}}複合形式}}
##: {{uxi|it|Ho visto. Mi '''sono''' visto.|我看到了。我看到了'''自己'''。}}
##: {{uxi|it|'''Essendosi''' calmato, si scusò.|(他)冷靜下來'''後''',便道歉了。}}
# {{lb|it|不及物}} [[存在]],[[有]]
## {{ng|最常與 {{m|it|ci}} 或 {{m|it|vi}} 連用,更多資訊請參見 {{m|it|esserci}} 和 {{m|it|esservi}} 的相應條目。}}
## {{lb|it|古舊}} {{ng|不帶任何{{lg|代詞性附著語素}}。}}
##* {{quote-book|it|author=w:[[但丁|Dante Alighieri]]|chapter=[[s:it:Divina Commedia/Inferno/Canto III|III]]|title=Divina Commedia|trans-title=神曲|genre=寓言-说教性的{{w|詩}}、{{w|抒情詩}}|year=1314 (分卷), 1321 (全书)|volume=[[s:it:Divina Commedia/Inferno|Inferno]] [地狱]|lines=7–8|text=Dinanzi a me non '''fuor''' cose create / se non etterne, […]|t=在我之前不'''存在'''被創造之物,/除非是永恆的,[…]}}
##* {{quote-book|it|author=w:[[但丁|Dante Alighieri]]|chapter=[[s:it:Divina Commedia/Inferno/Canto III|III]]|title=Divina Commedia|trans-title=神曲|genre=寓言-说教性的{{w|詩}}、{{w|抒情詩}}|year=1314 (分卷), 1321 (全书)|volume=[[s:it:Divina_Commedia/Inferno|Inferno]] [地狱]|lines=49–51|text=Fama di loro il mondo '''esser''' non lassa; / misericordia e giustizia li sdegna: / non ragioniam di lor, ma guarda e passa.|t=世間不容許他們的聲名'''存在''';/憐憫與正義都唾棄他們:/我們不要談論他們,你看一眼就走過去吧。}}
##* {{quote-book|it|author=w:[[但丁|Dante Alighieri]]|chapter=[[s:it:Divina Commedia/Purgatorio/Canto XVI|XVI]]|title=Divina Commedia|trans-title=神曲|genre=寓言-说教性的{{w|詩}}|year=1316 (分卷), 1321 (全书)|volume=[[s:it:Divina Commedia/Purgatorio|Purgatorio]] [炼狱]|line=97|text=Le leggi '''son''', ma chi pon mano ad esse?|t=法律'''存在''',但誰去執行它們呢?}}
##* {{quote-book|it|author=w:[[亞歷山德羅·曼佐尼|Alessandro Manzoni]]|chapter=[[s:it:I promessi sposi (1840)/Capitolo XII|XII]]|title=I Promessi Sposi|trans-title=約婚夫婦|edition=3rd: ''la Quarantana'' [四十]|genre={{w|lang=en|novel|小說}}、{{w|lang=en|historical fiction|歷史小說}}|year=1840|page=[[s:it:Pagina:I promessi sposi (1840).djvu/257|251]]|text=Spesso, in simili circostanze, l’annunzio d’una cosa la fa '''essere'''.|t=在類似的情況下,某件事的宣布往往會使它'''發生'''。}}
##* {{quote-book|it|chapter=1|title=CEI 2008 (Bibbia)|trans-title={{w|聖經}}|genre={{w|宗教經典}}、{{w|創世神話}}|year=2008|url=https://www.bibbiaedu.it/CEI2008/at/Gen/1/?sel=1,3|origyear=c. 600 {{BCE}}|volume=Genesi [ {{w|創世記}} ]|line=3|text=Dio disse: «'''Sia''' la luce!». E la luce '''fu'''.|t=神說:「'''要有'''光!」,就'''有了'''光。}}
# {{lb|it|不及物}} [[真實]],[[確實]]
#: {{uxi|it|Non può '''essere'''!|這不'''可能'''!}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Sarà''', ma non ne sono convinto.|也許'''是這樣''',但我並不相信。}}
# {{lb|it|不及物}} [[發生]];[[是]]
#: {{uxi|it|Quel che '''è stato''', '''è stato'''.|過去的事情'''已經發生了'''。}}
#: {{uxi|it|Cosa '''sarà''' di noi?|我們'''將會'''怎麼樣?}}
# {{lb|it|不及物}} [[價值]],[[要價]]
#: {{syn|it|costare|venire|q=兩者在問句中更常用}}
#: {{uxi|it|Quant'<nowiki/>'''è'''?|多少'''錢'''?|lit=是多少?}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''Sono''' venti euro.|一共'''是'''二十歐元。}}
# {{ng|表示空間和時間上的[[距離]]。}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''È''' un quarto d'ora a piedi.|步行的話'''是'''一刻鐘的路程。}}
#: {{uxi|it|Da Roma a Frascati '''sono''' venti chilometri.|從羅馬到弗拉斯卡蒂'''有'''二十公里。}}
# {{lb|it|不及物|書面}} [[活著]],[[生存]]
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:[[薄伽丘|Giovanni Boccaccio]]|chapter=[[s:it:Decameron/Giornata quinta|Giornata quinta]]|trans-chapter=第五天|title=Decameron / Decamerone|trans-title={{w|十日談}}|genre={{w|短篇小說}}集|year=1350–1353|section=[[s:it:Decameron/Giornata quinta/Novella nona|Novella nona]] [第九部]|page=[[s:it:Pagina:Boccaccio - Decameron I.djvu/399|395]]|text=Dovete adunque sapere che Coppo di Borghese Domenichi, il quale '''fu''' nella nostra cittá, e forse '''è''' ancora, uomo di grande e di reverenda autoritá ne’ di nostri, […]|t=因此你們必須知道,曾'''居住'''在我們城市、或許現在還'''住'''在那裡的 Coppo di Borghese Domenichi,在我們那個時代'''曾是'''——或許現在仍'''是'''——一位享有崇高威望、令人敬重的人 […]}}
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:[[亞歷山德羅·曼佐尼|Alessandro Manzoni]]|title=s:it:Il cinque maggio|trans-title=五月五日|genre={{w|詩}}、{{w|頌歌_(古希臘)|頌歌}}|year=1821|line=1|page=[[s:it:Pagina:Opere varie (Manzoni).djvu/695|689]]|text=Ei '''fu'''.|t=他'''去世了'''。|lit=他是。}}
# {{lb|it|不及物|過時}} [[正要]],[[即將]] {{+obj|it|:per(infinitive)}}
#: {{syn|it|stare}}
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:[[賈科莫·萊奧帕爾迪|Giacomo Leopardi]]|chapter=[[s:it:Canti (Leopardi - Donati)/XV. Il sogno|XV. Il sogno]]|trans-chapter=15. 梦|title=Canti|trans-title={{w|歌集 (利奧帕爾迪)|歌集}}|genre={{w|詩}}集|year=1835|page=[[s:it:Canti (Leopardi - Donati).djvu/63|53]]|text=Ma '''sei''' tu '''per''' lasciarmi un'altra volta?|t=你'''又要'''再次離開我了嗎?}}
====用法說明====
* 現在分詞 {{m|it|essente}} 非常罕見,通常被 {{m|it|stare}} 的現在分詞 {{m|it|stante}} 或其同義詞的現在分詞所取代。同樣地,過去分詞 {{m|it|essuto}} 已經消失,改為使用 {{m|it|stare}} 的過去分詞 {{m|it|stato}}。
* 動詞 {{m|it||essere}}(包括其所有變位形式)是口語中最常出現的單詞。
* 當陳述一個總額時(例如支付某項服務的金額),義大利語與英語不同,使用的是第三人稱複數的 {{m|it|sono}},而不是第三人稱單數的 {{m|it|è}}。
====變位====
{{it-conj|e\@}}
'''包含較少使用的形式:'''
{{it-conj|essere<e\è\-,-,stàto:essùto[古舊]:sùto[古舊].
presrow:sóno,sèi,è!,siàmo:sémo[古舊或區域用語],siéte:#siète:sète[古舊],sóno:ènno[古舊或區域用語]:èmmo[古舊].
imperfrow:èro:èra[古舊或書面],èri,èra,eravàmo:eràmo[古舊]:èramo[古舊],eravàte:eràte[古舊],èrano.
phisrow:fùi,fósti:fùsti[古舊],fù*,fùmmo,fóste:fùste[古舊],fùrono:fùro[古舊]:fóre[古舊]:fòro[古舊]:fuòro[古舊].
futrow:sarò,sarài,sarà:fìa[古舊]:fìe[古舊],sarémo,saréte,sarànno:fìano[古舊]:fìeno[古舊]:fìaro[詩歌語]:fìero[詩歌語].
condrow:sarèi:sarìa[古舊]:fòra[古舊],sarésti,sarèbbe:sarìa[古舊]:fòra[古舊],sarémmo,saréste,sarèbbero:sarìano[古舊]:fòro[古舊].
sub:sìa.sub2s:sìa:sìi[書面].sub3s:sìa.sub1p:siàmo.sub2p:siàte.sub3p:sìano:sìeno[書面].
impsub:fóssi:fùssi[古舊].
improw:sìi,siàte.
ger:essèndo:sèndo[古舊].
presp:essènte[罕用]:ènte[古舊]
>}}
* 許多形式存在詞尾音脫落的簡短形式:
{{col-top|2|詞尾音脫落形式}}
{|class="wikitable"
! 形式 !! 變位 || 對應的詞尾音脫落形式
|-
| {{m|it|essere|èssere}} || 不定詞 || {{m|it|esser|èsser}}
|-
| {{m|it|sono|sóno}} || 第一人稱單數現在時直陳語態;第三人稱複數現在時直陳語態 || {{m|it|son|són}}
|-
| {{m|it|siamo|siàmo}} || 第一人稱複數現在時直陳語態/虛擬語態/命令語態 || {{m|it|siam|siàm}}
|-
| {{m|it|semo|sémo}} || 古舊或方言 的第一人稱複數現在時直陳語態 || {{m|it|sem|sém}}
|-
| {{m|it|enno|ènno}} || 古舊或方言 的第三人稱複數現在時直陳語態 || {{m|it|en|èn}}
|-
| {{m|it|eravamo|eravàmo}} || 第一人稱複數未完成過去時直陳語態 || {{m|it|eravam|eravàm}}
|-
| {{m|it|eramo|eràmo}} || 第一人稱複數未完成過去時直陳語態 || {{m|it|eram|eràm}}
|-
| {{m|it|erano|èrano}} || 第三人稱複數未完成過去時直陳語態 || {{m|it|eran|èran}}
|-
| {{m|it|fummo|fùmmo}} || 第一人稱複數遠過去時 || {{m|it|fum|fùm}}
|-
| {{m|it|furono|fùrono}} || 第三人稱複數遠過去時 || {{m|it|furon|fùron}}
|-
| {{m|it|furo|fùro}} || 古舊 的第三人稱複數遠過去時 || {{m|it|fur|fùr}}
|-
| {{m|it|foro|fòro}} || 古舊 的第三人稱複數遠過去時 || {{m|it|for|fòr}}
|-
| {{m|it|fuoro|fuòro}} || 古舊 的第三人稱複數遠過去時 || {{m|it|fuor|fuòr}}
|-
| {{m|it|saremo|sarémo}} || 第一人稱複數未來時 || {{m|it|sarem|sarém}}
|-
| {{m|it|saranno|sarànno}} || 第三人稱複數未來時 || {{m|it|saran|saràn}}
|-
| {{m|it|fiano|fìano}} || 古舊 的第三人稱複數未來時 || {{m|it|fian|fìan}}
|-
| {{m|it|fieno|fìeno}} || 古舊 的第三人稱複數未來時 || {{m|it|fien|fìen}}
|-
| {{m|it|siano|sìano}} || 第三人稱複數現在時虛擬語態/命令語態 || {{m|it|sian|sìan}}
|-
| {{m|it|sieno|sìeno}} || 書面語 的第三人稱複數現在時虛擬語態/命令語態 || {{m|it|sien|sìen}}
|-
| {{m|it|fossimo|fóssimo}} || 第一人稱複數未完成過去時虛擬語態 || {{m|it|fossim|fóssim}}
|}
{{col-bottom}}
'''古典羅馬方言:'''
{{it-conj|e\è\-,-,stàto.
presrow:sò,sèi:sì[古舊],è[有書面重音符號][動詞後帶有句法輔音雙寫]:ène[古舊],sémo:sìmo[古舊],séte:sìte[古舊],sò[動詞後帶有句法輔音雙寫]:sònno[棄用]:sòco[古舊].
imperfrow:èro:èra[古舊],èri,èra,èrimo:èramo[古舊],èrivo:èravo[古舊],èreno:èrano.
phisrow:fùi:fòi[古舊],fùssi:fùsti,fù:fò[古舊],fùssimo:fùmio,fùssivo:fùstivo[古舊],fùrno:fùnno:fuòro[古舊].
futrow:sarò[有書面重音符號]:serràio[古舊],sarài:serrài[古舊],sarà[有書面重音符號]:serrào[古舊],sarémo:serrémo[古舊],saréte:serrete[古舊],saròrno:sarànno:serràco[古舊].
subrow:sìi,sémo,séte,sìino.
impsubrow:fùssi,fùsse,fùssimo,fùssivo,fùssino.
condrow:sarébbi:sarébbe:sarìa[棄用]:fòra[古舊]:forrìa[古舊],saréssi:fòri[古舊],sarébbe:sarìa[棄用]:fòra[古舊]:forrìa[古舊],saréssimo:sarébbemo,saréssivo:sarébbevo,sarébbeno:sarìano[棄用]:fòrano[古舊]:forrìano[古舊].
imp:èssi:èsse
}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|it|riessere|esserci|esservi|in essere}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|dim=esserìno<q:非正式>|end=esserùccio}}
# {{lb|it|不可數}} [[存在]],[[生存]]
#: {{syn|it|essenza|esistere|esistenza}}
#: {{uxi|it|l’'''essere''' ed il nulla|'''存在'''與虛無}}
# {{lb|it|可數}} [[生物]],[[人]]
#: {{syn|it|vivere|q=更常用}}
#: {{uxi|it|passare dall’'''essere''' al non '''essere'''|從'''生'''到'''死'''}}
#: {{uxi|it|scienza/problema dell’'''essere'''|'''存在'''的科學/問題}}
#: {{uxi|it|L’'''essere''' semplicissimo/Il semplicissimo '''essere'''|至簡的'''存在'''}}
#: {{uxi|it|L’'''essere''' stesso/Il semplicissimo '''essere'''|'''存在'''本體}}
#: {{uxi|it|la totalità dell’'''essere'''|'''存在'''的整體}}
# {{lb|it|不可數}} [[生命]],[[存在]]
#: {{syn|it|esistenza|q1=可數|vita|q2=可數}}
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:en:Giacomo Leopardi|chapter=[[s:it:Operette morali (Leopardi - Donati)/Dialogo di un Fisico e di un Metafisico|Dialogo di un fisico]] [[s:it:Operette morali/Dialogo di un fisico e di un metafisico|e di un metafisico]]|trans-chapter=Dialogue of a physicist and a metaphysician|title={{w|lang=it|Operette morali}}|trans-title=Moral operettas|genre=collection of 哲學的短篇小說與對話錄集|year=14–19 May 1835|page=[[s:it:Pagina:Leopardi, Giacomo – Operette morali, 1928 – BEIC 1857808.djvu/72|66]]|text=[…] Nel qual modo, accrescerai propriamente la vita umana, ed empiendo quegli smisurati intervalli di tempo nei quali il nostro '''essere''' è piuttosto durare che vivere, ti potrai dar vanto di prolungarla. […]|t=[…] 透過這種方式,你將切使地增加人類的生命,並透過填補那些極其漫長的時間間隔(在這些間隔中,我們的'''存在'''與其說是生活,不如說是熬日子),你便可以誇口說延長了生命。[…]}}
# {{lb|it|不可數}} [[本質]],[[狀態]],[[本性]]
#: {{syn|it|[[modo]] [[di]] [[essere]]|condizione|stato|essenza}}
#: {{uxi|it|conoscere una persona/una cosa/un fatto nel suo vero '''essere'''|了解一個人/一件事/一個事實的真實'''本質'''}}
#: {{uxi|it|(lui/lei/egli/ella/esso/essa/uno/una) gli domandò/chiese dell’'''esser''' suo|他/她詢問關於他的狀況。}}
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:en:Niccolò Tommaseo|year=1802–1874|text=[…] l’'''essere''' dell’uomo dista grandemente da quel delle bestie […]|t=[…] 人的'''本性'''與野獸相去甚遠 […]}}
# {{lb|it|不可數|古舊片語中}} [[存在]],[[在世]]
#: {{syn|it|esistenza|vita}}
#: {{uxi|it|trovarsi in '''essere'''|'''活著'''/'''在世'''|lit=發現自己處於存在中}}
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:en:Francesco Redi|year=1626–1697|text=[…] le sue lettere son tutte in '''essere''' […]|t=[…] 他的信件全都'''保存完好''' […]}}
# {{lb|it|不可數|古舊片語中}} [[狀態]],[[情況]]
#: {{syn|it|condizione|q=可數}}
#: {{uxi|it|in buon/cattivo '''essere'''|處於好/壞的'''狀態'''}}
#: {{uxi|it|mobili/casa in cattivo '''essere'''|家具/房屋處於糟糕的'''狀態'''}}
# {{lb|it|不可數|古舊片語中}} [[健康]],[[良好狀態]]
#: {{syn|it|[[buone]] [[condizioni]]}}
#: {{uxi|it|mio nonno è sempre in '''essere'''|我的祖父身體依然很'''健康'''}}
# {{lb|it|不可數|古舊片語中}} [[準備]][[就緒]]
#: {{syn|it|[[pronto]]|q=可數}}
#: {{uxi|it|avere '''in essere'''|把……'''準備好'''}}
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:en:Annibale Caro|year=1507–1566|text=[…] fate che al mio ritorno la scena sia in '''essere''' […]|t=[…] 讓我回來時布景都已'''準備就緒''' […]}}
# {{lb|it|不可數|古舊片語中}} [[實施]],[[運行]]
#: {{syn|it|[[esercizio]]|q=un可數}}
#: {{uxi|it|porre in '''essere'''|'''付諸實施'''/'''投入運行'''}}
# {{lb|it|不可數|具體}} [[萬物]],[[存在]]
#* {{quote-book|it|author=w:en:Dante Alighieri|chapter=[[s:it:Divina Commedia/Paradiso/Canto I|I]]|title=Divina Commedia|trans-title=Divine Commedy|genre=allegorical-didactic {{w|lang=en|poem|詩}}、{{w|lang=en|epic poetry|史詩}}|year=1321 (volume and full book)|volume=[[s:it:Divina_Commedia/Paradiso|Paradiso]] [''Paradise'']|lines=110, 112–113|text=[…] Tutte nature […] si muovono a diversi porti / per lo gran mar de l’'''essere''' […]|t=[…] 一切自然物 […] 經由'''存在'''[或:上帝]的汪洋大海,向著不同的港灣前進 […]|lit=[…] 一切自然物 […] 經由存在的大海將自身移往不同的港口 […]}}
# {{lb|it|可數|具體}} [[生物]],[[生靈]]
#: {{uxi|it|È un '''essere''' spregevole.|他是個卑鄙的'''傢伙'''。}}
# {{lb|it|可數|具體|引申}} [[生物]],[[生靈]]
#: {{syn|it|essere vivente|creatura}}
#: {{uxi|it|Lo stesso '''essere (vivente)'''|同一個'''(活的)生物'''}}
# {{lb|it|不可數|哲學|後接 ci}} [[此在]],[[存在]]
#: {{syn|it|esistenza}}
#: {{uxi|it|l’'''esserci'''|'''此在'''/'''存在'''}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|it|essere vivente|t=生物}}
* {{l|it|essere umano|t=人類}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|essenza|t=本質}}
* {{l|it|futuro|t=未來}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=1}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=2}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=eeerss|eresse}}
{{cln|it|異幹動詞}}
==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{ety|la|:from|la:sum<alt:sum, esse>|id=是|text=*|tree=1}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式}} {{tlb|la|EML.}}
# {{altform|la|esse}}、{{inflection of|la|sum||pres|actv|inf|t=是}}
#* 羅馬墓碑(日期不確定,但在公元4-5世紀之後)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20260608132624/https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/1201030367B</ref>
#*: {{quote|la|{{smc|omns·qvị[- - -]inhancavlamọ[- - -]/rationem·orateprmẹ/peccatoresid͞mabeatis/protectoremqviacod/estisfvi·etqvodsvm/'''essere'''abetisetsiqvis/sepresv̄seritcontra/hoctvmvlv̄mev̄biola/[- - -]ạbeāindeinqvisitio/[- - -]ṭetribvnald͞nin͞r͞i/[- - -]bivcatv̄cv̄/[- - -]irase}}|tr=omn[e]s quị ... in hanc aulam ... [o?]rationem orate pr[o] mẹ peccatore si d(eu)m [h]abeatis protectorem quia [qu]od estis fui et quod sum '''essere''' [h]abetis et si quis se pr[a]esu(m)[p]serit contra hoc tumulu(m) meu(m) [v]iola⟨re h⟩ạbea[t] inde inquisitio⟨nem an⟩ṭe tribunal d(omi)ni n(ost)ri ... ⟨sub?⟩iu[g?]atu(m) cu(m)...|t=All who... in this court... Pray for me, the sinner that I was, if you have God as your protector. For I once was what you are, and you will one day '''be''' what I am [''sc''. a corpse]. Should anyone dare desecrate this grave of mine, may he be judged for it before the tribunal of our Lord...|translation=所有在……這座大殿裡的人……如果你們有上帝作為保護者,請為我這個罪人祈禱。因為我曾經是你們現在的樣子,而你們有一天也將'''成為'''我現在的樣子[即:一具屍體]。如果有誰竟敢褻瀆我的這座墳墓,願他在我們主法庭前為此受審……}}
#* 《{{w|lang=en|Lex Romana Curiensis|庫里亞羅馬法}}》(8世紀)<ref>Meyer-Marthaler, Elisabeth. 1968. ''Römisches Recht in Rätien im frühen und hohen Mittelalter''. Zurich: Leemann. Page 114.</ref>
#*: {{quote|la|...tam de facultatem quam et de colonaria familia qui exinde causam cum altero habuerit infra annum prosequat cuius '''essere''' debeat...|t=...whose it ought '''to be'''...|translation=……它應該屬'''於'''誰……}}
#* 保羅·阿爾巴爾的《懺悔錄》(公元9世紀中葉)<ref>Gil, Juan. 1973. ''Corpus scriptorum muzarabicorum''. Vol. I. Madrid: CSIC. Page 328.</ref>
#*: {{quote|la|Hic enim seritur quod illic metitur nec fas est credi illum lucifluum s''e''c''u''l''u''m pecca''n''tes recipere in quo tu eum sustinendo dignatus est abitare quem locum retributjonis iustitje '''essere''' uoluisti.|t=For here is sown what there is reaped, and it is impossible to believe that the brilliant world you have deigned to live in, and sustain, which you intended '''to be''' a place for the dispensing of justice, accepts sinners.|translation=因為此處所播種的,即彼處所收穫的;我們絕無法相信,祢屈尊居住並維持的那個光輝世界(祢曾意圖讓它'''成為'''施行正義之所)會接納罪人。}}
#* ''Cartulário de San Vicente de Oviedo'' n.ᵒ6 (公元905年)<ref>Cruz, Guilherme Braga da. 1979. ''Obras Esparsas''. Vol. 1. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora. Page 72.</ref>
#*: {{quote|la|Gundesalvus Nepotiani dum '''essere''' pausati in domo istius Gundefredi presentes fuimus.|t=I, Gundesalvus Nepotani, was present (as witness for the signing of this document) whilst '''being''' lodged at the home of this very same Gundefredus.|translation=我,Gundesalvus Nepotani,在'''寄宿'''於這位 Gundefredus 家中時親自到場(作為簽署這份文件的證人)。}}
====派生語彙====
{{see|la|sum}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==那不勒斯語==
===動詞===
{{head|nap|動詞}}
# {{alternative form of|nap|èssere}}
==撒丁語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sc|la-eme|essere}},{{inh+|sc|la|sum|esse}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sc|/ˈessere/|[ˈɛs.sɛ.ɾɛ̆]}}
===動詞===
{{head|sc|動詞}}
# {{lb|sc|不及物}} [[是]]{{gloss|存在}}
#: {{ux|sc|Eo '''so''' su chi '''so'''|inline=1|我'''是'''我所'''是'''。}}
# {{lb|sc|不及物}} [[在]]{{gloss|位於某處}}
#: {{ux|sc|'''Est''' in Tatari|inline=1|他在薩薩里。}}
===名詞===
{{sc-noun|g=m|pl=esseres}}
# [[生物]],[[人]]
#: {{ux|sc|sos '''esseres''' umanos|inline=1|人類}}
==塔倫蒂諾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|roa-tar|la-eme|essere}},{{inh+|roa-tar|la|sum|esse}}。
===動詞===
{{head|roa-tar|動詞}}
# {{lb|roa-tar|不及物}} [[是]]
====用法說明====
* 不用作助動詞。
====變位====
{{roa-tar-conj-essere}}
l8sxf7dvvz904j98y4pz0h5d7lm9ztb
dóttir
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{{also|dottir|-dóttir}}
==法羅語==
===詞源===
{{ety|fo|:inh|non:dóttir|tree=1|text=++}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|fo|/ˈtœʰtːɪɹ/}}
===名詞===
{{fo-noun|f|dóttur|døtur}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{fo-decl-noun-f30|d|ó|t|ø}}
{{C|fo|女性家庭成員}}
==冰島語==
===詞源===
{{ety|is|:inh|non:dóttir|tree=1|text=++}}
===發音===
* {{is-IPA}}
* {{audio|is|is-dóttir.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|is|ouhtɪr|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{is-noun|@@}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{is-ndecl|f.rstem.plstem:dót}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|is|-sdóttir,-dóttir|dótturdóttir|dóttursonur|sonardóttir|stjúpdóttir|tengdadóttir|bróðurdóttir|systurdóttir}}
{{C|is|女性家庭成員}}
==古諾爾斯語==
===詞源===
{{ety|non|:inh|gmq-pro:*ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ<ts:dohtēr><ety:inh<gem-pro:*duhtēr>>}}
{{inh+|non|gmq-pro|*ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ|ts=dohtēr}} (compare the attested plural form {{m|gmq-pro|ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ}}),{{inh+|non|gem-pro|*duhtēr}},{{inh+|non|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。對照{{cog|osx|dohtar}}、{{cog|ang|dohtor}}、{{cog|goh|tohter}}。
===名詞===
{{non-noun|f|dóttur|dative=[[dǿtr]], [[dóttur]]|dǿtr}}
# [[女兒]]
#* '''13世紀''',''[[w:en:Saga of Erik the Red|Eiríks saga rauða]]'', chapter 4:
#*: {{quote|non|{{...}}far þú nú heil ok vel, '''dóttir'''.|{{...}}祝你平安健康,'''女兒'''。}}
====變格====
{{non-decl-f-r|dótt|dǿt|dótt|dsi=dóttur, dǿtr|dsd=dótturinni, dǿtrinni}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|is|dóttir}}
* {{desc|fo|dóttir}}
* {{desc|nn|dotter}}
* {{desc|ovd|duotter}}
* {{desctree|gmq-osw|dōttir|doctir|q2=達拉納法律}}
* {{desc|da|datter}}
** {{desc|nb|datter}}
{{C|non|女性家庭成員}}
ldy8nirsyup5itqdye5nrozzdivdr75
Tochter
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{{also|tochter|Töchter}}
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:inh|goh:tohter|tree=1|text=+}} 對照{{cog|nl|dochter}}、{{cog|en|daughter}}、{{cog|sv|dotter}}。
* {{sense|子公司}} {{ellipsis of|de|Tochtergesellschaft}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtɔx.tɐ/|[ˈtɔx.tɐ]|[ˈtɔχ.tɐ]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Tochter.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-Tochter.ogg|a=Austria}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f,^|dim=^chen,^lein,^l}}
# [[女兒]]
# [[子公司]]
#: {{synonyms|de|Tochtergesellschaft|Tochterunternehmen|Tochterfirma}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f,^}}
====下位詞====
* {{l|de|Bauerntochter |g=f||}}
* {{l|de|Königstochter|g=f||}}
* {{l|de|Saaltochter|g=f||}}
* {{l|de|Schwiegertochter|g=f||兒媳婦}}
* {{l|de|Stieftochter|g=f||}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|höhere Tochter}}
* {{l|de|Tochtersprache|g=f||派生語言}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|女性家庭成員}}
6itqa0p4tjmk4wj23va7xqf10nda33o
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{{also|Dochter}}
==荷蘭語==
{{was fwotd|nl|2024|10月|3日}}
===詞源===
{{ety|nl|:inh|dum:dochter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|nl|dum|dochter}},{{inh+|nl|odt|dohter}},{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*duhtēr}},{{inh+|nl|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈdɔx.tər/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-dochter.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|doch|ter}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|f|-s|+}}
# {{C|nl|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
# {{lb|nl|比喻}} [[分支]],[[派生]]的或[[從屬]]的事物
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|burgerdochter
|dochterbedrijf
|dochteronderneming
|dochterschap
|dochtertaal
|kleindochter
|lievelingsdochter
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|dogter}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|doxter}}
* {{desc|dcr|dochter|dogter}}
* {{desc|pey|dohter}}
====參見====
* {{l|nl|zoon}}
==中古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|dum|:inh|odt:dohter<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*dohter>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|dum|odt|dohter}},{{inh+|dum|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。
===名詞===
{{dum-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{rfinfl|dum|名詞}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|nl|dochter}}
* {{desc|li|dóchter}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:VMNW|ID49332}}
* {{R:MNW|06845}}
{{c|dum|女性家庭成員}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early Scots}} {{alt form|enm|doghter}}
==古弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ofs|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|ofs|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。和{{cog|ang|dohtor}}同源。
===發音===
{{ofs-IPA|ˈdochter}}
===名詞===
{{ofs-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{ofs-decl-noun-r-f|docht}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|frr|doochter|qq1=Föhr-Amrum, Mooring|alts=1}}
* {{desc|stq|Dochter}}
* {{desc|fy|dochter|doaiter}}
{{C|ofs|女性家庭成員}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sco|daiter||rare|Orkney}}
* {{alter|sco|daowter|dowter}}
* {{alter|sco|dather||棄用}}
* {{alter|sco|dauchter|dother|douchter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sco|:inh|gmw-msc:dochter<ety:inh<enm-esc:dochter<ety:inh<ang:dohtor>>>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|dochter}},{{inh+|sco|enm-esc|dochter}},{{inh+|sco|ang|dohtor}},{{inh+|sco|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|sco|gem-pro|*duhtēr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sco|/ˈdoxtər/|/ˈdɔxtər/}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdɑːxtər]|[ˈdʌu(x)tər]|a=Orkney}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdʌuxtər]|a=Shetland}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdɔːxt̪ər]|a=Ulster}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdoθər]|[ˈdɔθər]|a=some,_,Northern Scots,_,speakers}} {{qualifier|corresponding to the form {{m|sco|dother}}}}
===名詞===
{{sco-noun}}
# [[女兒]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|pos=n|accessdate=23 May 2024|source=DOST}}
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|entry=dochter|pos=n|accessdate=23 May 2024|source=SND}}
* {{R:The Shetland Dictionary|2=583|accessdate=23 May 2024}}
{{c|sco|女性家庭成員}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fy|doaiter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|fy|:inh|ofs:dochter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|fy|ofs|dochter}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fy|/ˈdɔxtər/}}
* {{IPA|fy|/ˈdɔtər/|a=Hindeloopen}}
===名詞===
{{fy-noun|c|dochters|dochterke}}
# {{c|fy|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
#: {{coordinate terms|fy|soan}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|16432}}
5rcnh5h4a9uax364mozdq5zcs1fmxtk
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==荷蘭語==
{{was fwotd|nl|2024|10月|3日}}
===詞源===
{{ety|nl|:inh|dum:dochter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|nl|dum|dochter}},{{inh+|nl|odt|dohter}},{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*duhtēr}},{{inh+|nl|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈdɔx.tər/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-dochter.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|doch|ter}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|f|-s|+}}
# {{C|nl|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
# {{lb|nl|比喻}} [[分支]],[[派生]]的或[[從屬]]的事物
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|burgerdochter
|dochterbedrijf
|dochteronderneming
|dochterschap
|dochtertaal
|kleindochter
|lievelingsdochter
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|dogter}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|doxter}}
* {{desc|dcr|dochter|dogter}}
* {{desc|pey|dohter}}
====參見====
* {{l|nl|zoon}}
==中古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|dum|:inh|odt:dohter<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*dohter>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|dum|odt|dohter}},{{inh+|dum|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。
===名詞===
{{dum-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{rfinfl|dum|名詞}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|nl|dochter}}
* {{desc|li|dóchter}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:VMNW|ID49332}}
* {{R:MNW|06845}}
{{c|dum|女性家庭成員}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early Scots}} {{alt form|enm|doghter}}
==古弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ofs|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|ofs|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。和{{cog|ang|dohtor}}同源。
===發音===
{{ofs-IPA|ˈdochter}}
===名詞===
{{ofs-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{ofs-decl-noun-r-f|docht}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|frr|doochter|qq1=Föhr-Amrum, Mooring|alts=1}}
* {{desc|stq|Dochter}}
* {{desc|fy|dochter|doaiter}}
{{C|ofs|女性家庭成員}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sco|daiter||rare|Orkney}}
* {{alter|sco|daowter|dowter}}
* {{alter|sco|dather||棄用}}
* {{alter|sco|dauchter|dother|douchter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sco|:inh|gmw-msc:dochter<ety:inh<enm-esc:dochter<ety:inh<ang:dohtor>>>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|dochter}},{{inh+|sco|enm-esc|dochter}},{{inh+|sco|ang|dohtor}},{{inh+|sco|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|sco|gem-pro|*duhtēr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sco|/ˈdoxtər/|/ˈdɔxtər/}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdɑːxtər]|[ˈdʌu(x)tər]|a=Orkney}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdʌuxtər]|a=Shetland}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdɔːxt̪ər]|a=Ulster}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdoθər]|[ˈdɔθər]|a=一些,_,Northern Scots,_,使用者}} {{qualifier|對應形式 {{m|sco|dother}}}}
===名詞===
{{sco-noun}}
# [[女兒]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|pos=n|accessdate=23 May 2024|source=DOST}}
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|entry=dochter|pos=n|accessdate=23 May 2024|source=SND}}
* {{R:The Shetland Dictionary|2=583|accessdate=23 May 2024}}
{{c|sco|女性家庭成員}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fy|doaiter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|fy|:inh|ofs:dochter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|fy|ofs|dochter}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fy|/ˈdɔxtər/}}
* {{IPA|fy|/ˈdɔtər/|a=Hindeloopen}}
===名詞===
{{fy-noun|c|dochters|dochterke}}
# {{c|fy|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
#: {{coordinate terms|fy|soan}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|16432}}
2bxw3nlq92qubvnafknaz7q1pcs554t
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{{also|dochter}}
==漢斯立克語==
===詞源===
{{ety|hrx|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|hrx|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|hrx|/ˈtoxtɐ/}}
===名詞===
{{hrx-noun|f|pl=Dechter|pl2=Dochtre}}
# [[女兒]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:hrx:Boll|p=36}}
{{C|hrx|女性家庭成員}}
==林堡語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|li|dochter|dóchter||Veldeke}}
* {{alt|li|Dǫchte̩r|Dochte̩r||rhedok}}
* {{alt|li|Douter||Selfkant}}
* {{alt|li|Doeter||Southeast Limburgish}}
===詞源===
{{ety|li|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|li|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|li|gem-pro|*duhtēr}},{{inh+|li|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|li|/ˈdɔx.təʁ/|/ˈdox.təʁ/}}
* {{rhymes|li|ɔxtəʁ|oxtəʁ|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{head|li|名詞|g=f|複數|Döchter|指小|Döchterke}} {{tlb|li|widespread|sp-DE}}
# [[女兒]]
{{C|li|女性家庭成員}}
==低地德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|nds|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|nds|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。
===名詞===
{{head|nds|名詞}}
# [[女兒]]
===參見===
* {{l|nds|deern}}、{{l|nds|wicht}}
==薩特弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|stq|:inh|ofs:dochter|tree=1}}
源自{{der|stq|ofs|dochter}},源自{{der|stq|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。更多資訊請見{{cog|en|daughter}}。
===名詞===
{{head|stq|名詞|g=f}}
# [[女兒]]
{{C|stq|女性家庭成員}}
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{{also|dochter}}
==漢斯立克語==
===詞源===
{{ety|hrx|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|hrx|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|hrx|/ˈtoxtɐ/}}
===名詞===
{{hrx-noun|f|pl=Dechter|pl2=Dochtre}}
# [[女兒]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:hrx:Boll|p=36}}
{{C|hrx|女性家庭成員}}
==林堡語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|li|dochter|dóchter||Veldeke}}
* {{alt|li|Dǫchte̩r|Dochte̩r||rhedok}}
* {{alt|li|Douter||Selfkant}}
* {{alt|li|Doeter||Southeast Limburgish}}
===詞源===
{{ety|li|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|li|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|li|gem-pro|*duhtēr}},{{inh+|li|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|li|/ˈdɔx.təʁ/|/ˈdox.təʁ/}}
* {{rhymes|li|ɔxtəʁ|oxtəʁ|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{head|li|名詞|g=f|複數|Döchter|指小|Döchterke}} {{tlb|li|widespread|sp-DE}}
# [[女兒]]
{{C|li|女性家庭成員}}
==低地德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|nds|:inh|osx:dohtar|tree=1|text=+}}
===名詞===
{{head|nds|名詞}}
# [[女兒]]
===參見===
* {{l|nds|deern}}、{{l|nds|wicht}}
{{C|nds|女性家庭成員}}
==薩特弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|stq|:inh|ofs:dochter|tree=1}}
源自{{der|stq|ofs|dochter}},源自{{der|stq|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。更多資訊請見{{cog|en|daughter}}。
===名詞===
{{head|stq|名詞|g=f}}
# [[女兒]]
{{C|stq|女性家庭成員}}
mwnljjyqhecvy16vsun7sssfbhjmioh
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{{also|gielda|giełdą}}
{{-pl-}}
{{wp|pl:}}
股市
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pinga
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{{also|pingâ|pinġa|pingga}}
== 马尔他语 ==
描述
==马来语==
愕然
[[Category:马来语]]
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{{also|pingâ|pinġa|pingga}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|pingë||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}}
==加利西亞語==
[[File:Falling water drops.jpg|thumb|''Pingas'']]
===詞源1===
{{back-formation|gl|pingar|t=滴落}}。
====發音====
{{gl-pr}}
* {{hyph|gl|pin|ga}}
====名詞====
{{gl-noun|f}}
# [[水滴]]
#: {{syn|gl|gota}}
# {{lb|gl|figuratively}} 小[[份]]
#* '''1805''', anonymous, ''Representación dos veciños da Pontedeva'' (in Ramón Mariño Paz, '''2008''', ''Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846'', page 21-23):
#*: {{quote|gl|''non pode querer ó noso Rey que lle paguemos un carto polo neto do viño, que non podemos vender á ochavo. Os probes non comemos mais ca un pouco de pan, ou bróa ruin, e unhas berzas sin adubo. Si nos quita a '''pinga''' do viño, ¿que forza emos ter para traballar as terras?''
|translation=我們的國王不能假裝我們每品脫葡萄酒[喝下]就要繳納四分之一錢,明明我們連以半個四分之一錢的價格賣出都做不到。我們這些窮人只吃一點點麵包,或是劣質的黑麵包,再加些沒加調味料的蔬菜。如果他拿走這'''一點點'''葡萄酒,我們還能剩下什麼力氣來耕作田地呢?}}
#: {{syn|gl|miga|pingo}}
=====衍生詞=====
{{col|gl|pingallo|pingallón}}
=====相關詞=====
{{col|gl|pingar|pingo}}
====來源====
* {{R:roa-opt:CX|pingo}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-verb form of|pingar}}
{{C|gl|液體}}
==海地克里奧爾語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alt|ht|piga}}
===詞源===
{{unc|ht}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ht|/piŋˈɡa/}}
===動詞===
{{head|ht|動詞}}
# [[不要]]
===來源===
* {{R:ht:Targète|page=148}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|pingere||1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aginp|Pangi|piang|pigna}}
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ĩɡɐ|s=2}}
* {{hyph|pt|pin|ga}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|pt|:deverbal|pingar|text=+|tree=1}}
====名詞====
{{pt-noun|f}}
# [[水滴]]
#: {{syn|pt|pingo}}
# {{lb|pt|figuratively}} [[啜飲]]
# {{lb|pt|Brazil|slang}} [[卡夏莎]]
# {{lb|pt|figuratively}} [[酒]]
# {{lb|pt|figuratively}} [[醉酒]]
# {{lb|pt|Macau}} [[曬]][[衣服]]用的[[竿子]]
====名詞====
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{lb|pt|informal}} [[小氣鬼]],[[吝嗇鬼]]
====形容詞====
{{pt-adj}}
# {{lb|pt|informal}} [[小氣]]的,[[吝嗇]]的
===詞源2===
{{ety|pt|:bor|rng:mpinga|text=+|tree=1}}
====名詞====
{{pt-noun|f}}
# {{lb|pt|Mozambique}} [[軛]] {{gloss|由兩人用肩膀扛著,用來承載繫在上面貨物的木條}}
===詞源3===
====動詞====
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|pingar}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|es|:deverbal|pingar<t:吊>|text=+|tree=1}}
====名詞====
{{es-noun|f}}
# {{lb|es|Canary Islands|Latin America|euphemistic|vulgar|slang}} [[陰莖]]
#: {{syn|es|Thesaurus:pene}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|pingar}}
===來源===
* https://raicesdeperaleda.com/diccionario/minga/p-4490
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
* {{R:es:DBC}}
==斯瓦希里語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sw|bnt-pro}}。<!-- BLR 2540 or 2542 -->
===發音===
* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-pinga.flac|a=Kenya}}
===動詞===
{{sw-verb}}
# [[反對]],[[反制]]
# [[阻礙]],[[堵塞]]
====變位====
{{sw-conj}}
====衍生詞====
{{sw-der|recip|nom=pingamizi|nom-g=阻礙|nom2=mpingaji|nom3=upingaji}}
==他加祿語==
===發音===
{{tl-pr|pingá}}
===形容詞===
{{tl-adj|pingá|b=+}}
# [[好戰]]的,[[好鬥]]的
#: {{syn|tl|mapandigma|mandirigma}}
# 愛[[爭吵]]的
#: {{syn|tl|palaaway|basagulero}}
====衍生詞====
* {{l|tl|kapingahan}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aginp|pinag-|panig|ipang-}}
==托克皮辛語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|tpi|en|finger}}。
===名詞===
{{head|tpi|名詞}}
# [[手指]]
{{C|tpi|解剖學}}
c4i1wlbmyryv5s7mil79tj0szlioddl
Wiktionary:机器人
4
59753
9849142
9760334
2026-08-01T13:05:07Z
Redmin
132110
/* 机器人申請 */ +
9849142
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Auto-archive
| archive_after_last_comment = 60
| archive_to_subpage = 申请存档
}}
{{Interwiki|机器人}}
{{Shortcut|WT:BOT}}
{{方針列表}}
[[File:Wiktionary Bots.png|230px|right]]
<div>
歡迎來到'''Wiktionary:机器人''',您可以在這裏就机器人運作提問。如果您的問題是關于維基詞典運作中的一般問題,請訪問[[Wiktionary:啤酒馆|啤酒館]]。如果您的問題是關于某個詞的,請訪問[[Wiktionary:茶室|茶室]]。多谢您的合作!
爲了大家方便閱讀,請在問題或答案之後簽名:打四個波浪號(<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>)。保存頁面之後,計算機會自動顯示出名字和時間。
维基词典的机器人主要用于自动处理一些繁琐的格式或数据。机器人可以用来创建条目,修改或破坏条目,因此我们需要谨慎的使用它。一个好的机器人对维基詞典计划能带来很大的帮助。但是由于系统本身并没有设计机器人,因此再好的机器人也可能带有某些缺点。
*'''中文 (zh)''': 本wiki允许[[m:bot policy#Global_bots|全局机器人]]和[[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|自动批准的机器人]]。这类机器人请不要在這裡申请。其他机器人的申请请到'''[[#新机器人注册]]'''提出。
* '''英文 (en)''': Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below.
<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if:|;}}">'''直接寫個[//zh.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wiktionary:机器人&action=edit§ion=3 新提議]</div>
</div>
== 当前的准则 ==
在当前的状况下,一个机器人的制造者需要遵循下列准则,以证明它所负有的责任:
#机器人必须是'''有用的'''
#机器人必须是'''无害的'''
#机器人絕'''不能对服务器造成影响'''
#使用机器人必须被'''批准'''
在使用一个机器人之前你必须获得管理员的许可,并且通告大家他不是一个真实的人(您可以在用户页上注明)。另外,使用一个机器人时,请为这个机器人单独注册一个用户名,并且最好在用户名中用“bot”来表示这个用户是一个机器人。例如申请一个用户名为'''User:WiktionaryBot'''。
在当前的系统中,一个已注册的机器人所作的修改在[[Special:Recentchanges|最近更改]]中默认是隐藏的,其他用户不会看到。如果您想看到机器人所作的修改,可以使用[{{fullurl:Special:最近更改|hidehumans=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=2}} 這個連結]来查看。
'''请在获得社群的批准后,至[[:m:Steward requests/Bot status]]申請機器人權限。'''
== 已注册的机器人 ==
當前全部機器人自動列表,請參看[[Special:用户列表/bot]]
<pre>
#[[User:机器人帐户名|机器人帐户名]] (操作:[[User:用户名|用户名]][[User_talk:用户名|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
</pre>
#[[User:A2093064-bot|A2093064-bot]] (操作:[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]][[User_talk:Xiplus|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:JackBot|JackBot]] (操作:[[meta:User:JackPotte|JackPotte]])
#[[User:OctraBot|OctraBot]] (操作:[[User:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]])
#[[User:TongcyBot|TongcyBot]] (操作:[[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]][[User_talk:TongcyDai|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:CrowleyBot|CrowleyBot]] (操作:[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]][[User_talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:KotoriBot|KotoriBot]] (操作:[[User_talk:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]])
# [[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]](操作者:[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]])
=== 已除權的機器人 ===
#[[User:RobotGMwikt|RobotGMwikt]] (操作:[[User:GerardM|GerardM]][[User_talk:GerardM|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]][http://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:GerardM&action=edit§ion=new <sup>+</sup>])
#[[User:PiBot|PiBot]] (操作:[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]][[User_talk:Shibo77|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]][http://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Shibo77&action=edit§ion=new <sup>+</sup>])
#[[User:OKBot|OKBot]] (操作:[[:ar:User:OsamaK]])
#[[User:SpaceBirdyBot|SpaceBirdyBot]] (操作:[[:is:Notandi:Spacebirdy]])
#[[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] (操作:[[:ru:User:Volkov]])
#[[User:SieBot|SieBot]] (操作:[[:commons:User:Siebrand]])
#[[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]] (操作:[[:pt:User:Luckas Blade]])
#[[User:lccfbot|lccfbot]] (操作:[[User:Lccf]])
#[[USer:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]] (操作:[[User:Wjcd]])
#[[User:KamikazeBot|KamikazeBot]] (操作:[[User:Karol007]])
#[[User:MenasimBot|MenasimBot]] (操作:[[:en:User:Menasim]])
除 PiBot, Lccfbot, Wjcdbot 外,其餘均為僅用於添加跨語言連結的機械人。
由於大批量導入工作的完成,以及2017年以後不再需要向詞條手動添加跨語言鏈接,上述機器人已久無使用需要,已於2018年除權。
[[Category:维基词典|机]]
[[Category:維基詞典方針]]
== 机器人提议 ==
如果您希望那些功能机器人的实现会对维基词典有助,可以在下面提出,大家也可以讨论是否支持这种机器人的出现,机器人的制造者们也有可能会考虑去实现您的设想。舊的討論請參見[[Wiktionary:机器人/提议存档]]。
== 机器人申請 ==
* [[Wiktionary:机器人/申请存档|申请存档]]
<pre>
# {{支持}}~~~~ # {{中立}}~~~~ # {{反对}}~~~~
</pre>
<!-- 請在本列以下申請。Please apply below this line. -->
==[[User:DelintBot]]==
* Bot operator: Redmin
* Bot's name: [[User:DelintBot]]
* List of bot flags on other Wiktionarys: [[m:User:DelintBot|full list]]
* Purpose: Solely for fixing [[Special:LintErrors|lint errors]] on this wiki
* Technical details: The bot gets the list of pages with lint errors from database replicas and uses regular expressions to identify incorrectly formatted content on the page and then fixes them. The code is [[gitlab:toolforge-repos/delintbot|open source]].
Please let me know if you want me to make some test edits. Thank you.
PS. I do not speak Chinese and the translation I received from Google Translate was not very clear so apologies in advance if I made any error in making this request. [[User:Redmin|Redmin]]([[User talk:Redmin|留言]]) 2026年8月1日 (六) 13:04 (UTC)
<!-- 如無申請,請加入「{{Nodis|申請}}」-->
{{Nodis|申請}}
awdl36b5e01yu7zzuv4xg1fjk3firsl
9849143
9849142
2026-08-01T13:08:02Z
Redmin
132110
/* User:DelintBot */ Moving this to a subpage
9849143
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Auto-archive
| archive_after_last_comment = 60
| archive_to_subpage = 申请存档
}}
{{Interwiki|机器人}}
{{Shortcut|WT:BOT}}
{{方針列表}}
[[File:Wiktionary Bots.png|230px|right]]
<div>
歡迎來到'''Wiktionary:机器人''',您可以在這裏就机器人運作提問。如果您的問題是關于維基詞典運作中的一般問題,請訪問[[Wiktionary:啤酒馆|啤酒館]]。如果您的問題是關于某個詞的,請訪問[[Wiktionary:茶室|茶室]]。多谢您的合作!
爲了大家方便閱讀,請在問題或答案之後簽名:打四個波浪號(<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>)。保存頁面之後,計算機會自動顯示出名字和時間。
维基词典的机器人主要用于自动处理一些繁琐的格式或数据。机器人可以用来创建条目,修改或破坏条目,因此我们需要谨慎的使用它。一个好的机器人对维基詞典计划能带来很大的帮助。但是由于系统本身并没有设计机器人,因此再好的机器人也可能带有某些缺点。
*'''中文 (zh)''': 本wiki允许[[m:bot policy#Global_bots|全局机器人]]和[[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|自动批准的机器人]]。这类机器人请不要在這裡申请。其他机器人的申请请到'''[[#新机器人注册]]'''提出。
* '''英文 (en)''': Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below.
<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if:|;}}">'''直接寫個[//zh.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wiktionary:机器人&action=edit§ion=3 新提議]</div>
</div>
== 当前的准则 ==
在当前的状况下,一个机器人的制造者需要遵循下列准则,以证明它所负有的责任:
#机器人必须是'''有用的'''
#机器人必须是'''无害的'''
#机器人絕'''不能对服务器造成影响'''
#使用机器人必须被'''批准'''
在使用一个机器人之前你必须获得管理员的许可,并且通告大家他不是一个真实的人(您可以在用户页上注明)。另外,使用一个机器人时,请为这个机器人单独注册一个用户名,并且最好在用户名中用“bot”来表示这个用户是一个机器人。例如申请一个用户名为'''User:WiktionaryBot'''。
在当前的系统中,一个已注册的机器人所作的修改在[[Special:Recentchanges|最近更改]]中默认是隐藏的,其他用户不会看到。如果您想看到机器人所作的修改,可以使用[{{fullurl:Special:最近更改|hidehumans=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=2}} 這個連結]来查看。
'''请在获得社群的批准后,至[[:m:Steward requests/Bot status]]申請機器人權限。'''
== 已注册的机器人 ==
當前全部機器人自動列表,請參看[[Special:用户列表/bot]]
<pre>
#[[User:机器人帐户名|机器人帐户名]] (操作:[[User:用户名|用户名]][[User_talk:用户名|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
</pre>
#[[User:A2093064-bot|A2093064-bot]] (操作:[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]][[User_talk:Xiplus|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:JackBot|JackBot]] (操作:[[meta:User:JackPotte|JackPotte]])
#[[User:OctraBot|OctraBot]] (操作:[[User:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]])
#[[User:TongcyBot|TongcyBot]] (操作:[[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]][[User_talk:TongcyDai|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:CrowleyBot|CrowleyBot]] (操作:[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]][[User_talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:KotoriBot|KotoriBot]] (操作:[[User_talk:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]])
# [[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]](操作者:[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]])
=== 已除權的機器人 ===
#[[User:RobotGMwikt|RobotGMwikt]] (操作:[[User:GerardM|GerardM]][[User_talk:GerardM|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]][http://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:GerardM&action=edit§ion=new <sup>+</sup>])
#[[User:PiBot|PiBot]] (操作:[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]][[User_talk:Shibo77|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]][http://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Shibo77&action=edit§ion=new <sup>+</sup>])
#[[User:OKBot|OKBot]] (操作:[[:ar:User:OsamaK]])
#[[User:SpaceBirdyBot|SpaceBirdyBot]] (操作:[[:is:Notandi:Spacebirdy]])
#[[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] (操作:[[:ru:User:Volkov]])
#[[User:SieBot|SieBot]] (操作:[[:commons:User:Siebrand]])
#[[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]] (操作:[[:pt:User:Luckas Blade]])
#[[User:lccfbot|lccfbot]] (操作:[[User:Lccf]])
#[[USer:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]] (操作:[[User:Wjcd]])
#[[User:KamikazeBot|KamikazeBot]] (操作:[[User:Karol007]])
#[[User:MenasimBot|MenasimBot]] (操作:[[:en:User:Menasim]])
除 PiBot, Lccfbot, Wjcdbot 外,其餘均為僅用於添加跨語言連結的機械人。
由於大批量導入工作的完成,以及2017年以後不再需要向詞條手動添加跨語言鏈接,上述機器人已久無使用需要,已於2018年除權。
[[Category:维基词典|机]]
[[Category:維基詞典方針]]
== 机器人提议 ==
如果您希望那些功能机器人的实现会对维基词典有助,可以在下面提出,大家也可以讨论是否支持这种机器人的出现,机器人的制造者们也有可能会考虑去实现您的设想。舊的討論請參見[[Wiktionary:机器人/提议存档]]。
== 机器人申請 ==
* [[Wiktionary:机器人/申请存档|申请存档]]
<pre>
# {{支持}}~~~~ # {{中立}}~~~~ # {{反对}}~~~~
</pre>
<!-- 請在本列以下申請。Please apply below this line. -->
<!-- 如無申請,請加入「{{Nodis|申請}}」-->
{{Nodis|申請}}
n0sckrk6rdps7ukur3tbcgxbhn2b24a
9849235
9849143
2026-08-01T13:32:58Z
Redmin
132110
9849235
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Auto-archive
| archive_after_last_comment = 60
| archive_to_subpage = 申请存档
}}
{{Interwiki|机器人}}
{{Shortcut|WT:BOT}}
{{方針列表}}
[[File:Wiktionary Bots.png|230px|right]]
<div>
歡迎來到'''Wiktionary:机器人''',您可以在這裏就机器人運作提問。如果您的問題是關于維基詞典運作中的一般問題,請訪問[[Wiktionary:啤酒馆|啤酒館]]。如果您的問題是關于某個詞的,請訪問[[Wiktionary:茶室|茶室]]。多谢您的合作!
爲了大家方便閱讀,請在問題或答案之後簽名:打四個波浪號(<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>)。保存頁面之後,計算機會自動顯示出名字和時間。
维基词典的机器人主要用于自动处理一些繁琐的格式或数据。机器人可以用来创建条目,修改或破坏条目,因此我们需要谨慎的使用它。一个好的机器人对维基詞典计划能带来很大的帮助。但是由于系统本身并没有设计机器人,因此再好的机器人也可能带有某些缺点。
*'''中文 (zh)''': 本wiki允许[[m:bot policy#Global_bots|全局机器人]]和[[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|自动批准的机器人]]。这类机器人请不要在這裡申请。其他机器人的申请请到'''[[#新机器人注册]]'''提出。
* '''英文 (en)''': Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below.
<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if:|;}}">'''直接寫個[//zh.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wiktionary:机器人&action=edit§ion=3 新提議]</div>
</div>
== 当前的准则 ==
在当前的状况下,一个机器人的制造者需要遵循下列准则,以证明它所负有的责任:
#机器人必须是'''有用的'''
#机器人必须是'''无害的'''
#机器人絕'''不能对服务器造成影响'''
#使用机器人必须被'''批准'''
在使用一个机器人之前你必须获得管理员的许可,并且通告大家他不是一个真实的人(您可以在用户页上注明)。另外,使用一个机器人时,请为这个机器人单独注册一个用户名,并且最好在用户名中用“bot”来表示这个用户是一个机器人。例如申请一个用户名为'''User:WiktionaryBot'''。
在当前的系统中,一个已注册的机器人所作的修改在[[Special:Recentchanges|最近更改]]中默认是隐藏的,其他用户不会看到。如果您想看到机器人所作的修改,可以使用[{{fullurl:Special:最近更改|hidehumans=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=2}} 這個連結]来查看。
'''请在获得社群的批准后,至[[:m:Steward requests/Bot status]]申請機器人權限。'''
== 已注册的机器人 ==
當前全部機器人自動列表,請參看[[Special:用户列表/bot]]
<pre>
#[[User:机器人帐户名|机器人帐户名]] (操作:[[User:用户名|用户名]][[User_talk:用户名|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
</pre>
#[[User:A2093064-bot|A2093064-bot]] (操作:[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]][[User_talk:Xiplus|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:JackBot|JackBot]] (操作:[[meta:User:JackPotte|JackPotte]])
#[[User:OctraBot|OctraBot]] (操作:[[User:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]])
#[[User:TongcyBot|TongcyBot]] (操作:[[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]][[User_talk:TongcyDai|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:CrowleyBot|CrowleyBot]] (操作:[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]][[User_talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]])
#[[User:KotoriBot|KotoriBot]] (操作:[[User_talk:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]])
# [[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]](操作者:[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]])
=== 已除權的機器人 ===
#[[User:RobotGMwikt|RobotGMwikt]] (操作:[[User:GerardM|GerardM]][[User_talk:GerardM|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]][http://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:GerardM&action=edit§ion=new <sup>+</sup>])
#[[User:PiBot|PiBot]] (操作:[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]][[User_talk:Shibo77|<sup><small>对话页</small></sup>]][http://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Shibo77&action=edit§ion=new <sup>+</sup>])
#[[User:OKBot|OKBot]] (操作:[[:ar:User:OsamaK]])
#[[User:SpaceBirdyBot|SpaceBirdyBot]] (操作:[[:is:Notandi:Spacebirdy]])
#[[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] (操作:[[:ru:User:Volkov]])
#[[User:SieBot|SieBot]] (操作:[[:commons:User:Siebrand]])
#[[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]] (操作:[[:pt:User:Luckas Blade]])
#[[User:lccfbot|lccfbot]] (操作:[[User:Lccf]])
#[[USer:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]] (操作:[[User:Wjcd]])
#[[User:KamikazeBot|KamikazeBot]] (操作:[[User:Karol007]])
#[[User:MenasimBot|MenasimBot]] (操作:[[:en:User:Menasim]])
除 PiBot, Lccfbot, Wjcdbot 外,其餘均為僅用於添加跨語言連結的機械人。
由於大批量導入工作的完成,以及2017年以後不再需要向詞條手動添加跨語言鏈接,上述機器人已久無使用需要,已於2018年除權。
[[Category:维基词典|机]]
[[Category:維基詞典方針]]
== 机器人提议 ==
如果您希望那些功能机器人的实现会对维基词典有助,可以在下面提出,大家也可以讨论是否支持这种机器人的出现,机器人的制造者们也有可能会考虑去实现您的设想。舊的討論請參見[[Wiktionary:机器人/提议存档]]。
== 机器人申請 ==
* [[Wiktionary:机器人/申请存档|申请存档]]
<pre>
# {{支持}}~~~~ # {{中立}}~~~~ # {{反对}}~~~~
</pre>
<!-- 請在本列以下申請。Please apply below this line. -->
==[[User:DelintBot]]==
* Bot operator: Redmin
* Bot's name: [[User:DelintBot]]
* List of bot flags on other Wiktionarys: [[m:User:DelintBot|full list]]
* Purpose: Solely for fixing [[Special:LintErrors|lint errors]] on this wiki
* Technical details: The bot gets the list of pages with lint errors from database replicas and uses regular expressions to identify incorrectly formatted content on the page and then fixes them. The code is [[gitlab:toolforge-repos/delintbot|open source]].
Please let me know if you want me to make some test edits. Thank you.
<br />
PS. I do not speak Chinese and the translation I received from Google Translate was not very clear so apologies in advance if I made any error in making this request. [[User:Redmin|Redmin]]([[User talk:Redmin|留言]]) 2026年8月1日 (六) 13:32 (UTC)
<!-- 如無申請,請加入「{{Nodis|申請}}」-->
<!-- {{Nodis|申請}} -->
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=== [[User:PiBot|PiBot]] ===
*[[User:PiBot|PiBot]] (操作:[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]]) --[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]] 18:51 2006年4月9日 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 15:21 2006年4月11日 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]] 01:51 2006年4月12日 (UTC)
#{{支持}} --[[User:Connel MacKenzie|Connel MacKenzie]] 17:27 2006年4月12日 (UTC)
#{{支持}} [[User:Weihao.chiu|Weihao.chiu]] 10:29 2006年4月13日 (UTC)
=== [[User:OKBot|OKBot]] ===
*[[User:OKBot|OKBot]],[[:ar:User:OsamaK|OsamaK]]操作的跨語言機器人,應[[User_talk:Jusjih#User:OKBot|來函]]請求。
#{{支持}}[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年5月18日 (日) 20:58 (UTC)
#{{支持}}--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年5月20日 (二) 15:05 (UTC)
**已經許可使用機器人。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年5月26日 (一) 03:03 (UTC)
===[[User:SpaceBirdyBot]]
===
Hello, I am running my Bot [[User:SpaceBirdyBot]] as interwikibot on [[:is:Special:Contributions/SpaceBirdyBot|is.wikt]] (and de,es,pt,ga,af,fo,nah,scn,nl,sv,ro) lately because not all links are catched by the current active bots there. If You are interested I can set my bot to run here also.
I am using SVN pywikipedia (latest) and run it using <pre>interwiki.py -wiktionary -autonomous -force -noauto -nobacklink -noshownew -neverlink:fur,ilo,nov,sco</pre>
* Botmaster: [[:is:Notandi:Spacebirdy]]
* Bot's name:[[User:SpaceBirdyBot]]
* List of bot flags on other Wiktionarys:af,ar,co,ca,oc,da,de,el,es,it,is,pt,ga,gd,af,fo,nah,scn,nl,sv,ro,yi,zh-min-nan,...
* Purpose:interwiki
* Technical details:svn pywikipediabot, latest versions
Best regards, --[[User:Spacebirdy|小鳥]] [[User_talk:Spacebirdy|<sub>(:> )=|</sub>]] 2008年6月22日 (日) 00:27 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月23日 (一) 01:07 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年6月25日 (三) 16:08 (UTC)
Any progress here, please advise what I should do, thanks, --[[User:Spacebirdy|小鳥]] [[User_talk:Spacebirdy|<sub>(:> )=|</sub>]] 2008年7月3日 (四) 10:43 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月4日 (五) 19:51 (UTC)
=== Bot flag request for [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] ===
Hello! I'd like to request a flag for this bot --[[User:Volkov|Volkov]] 2008年6月23日 (一) 07:12 (UTC)
* Botmaster: [[:ru:User:Volkov]] ([[:ru:User talk:Volkov|talk]])
* Bot's name: [[User:VolkovBot]] ([[Special:Contributions/VolkovBot|contributions]])
* List of botflags on other wiktionaries: [[:af:User:VolkovBot|af]], [[:ang:User:VolkovBot|ang]], [[:ar:User:VolkovBot|ar]], [[:bg:User:VolkovBot|bg]], [[:cs:User:VolkovBot|cs]], [[:de:User:VolkovBot|de]], [[:el:User:VolkovBot|el]], [[:en:User:VolkovBot|en]], [[:es:User:VolkovBot|es]], [[:et:User:VolkovBot|et]], [[:fr:User:VolkovBot|fr]], [[:ga:User:VolkovBot|ga]], [[:gd:User:VolkovBot|gd]], [[:gl:User:VolkovBot|gl]], [[:he:User:VolkovBot|he]], [[:io:User:VolkovBot|io]], [[:is:User:VolkovBot|is]], [[:it:User:VolkovBot|it]], [[:ja:User:VolkovBot|ja]], [[:ko:User:VolkovBot|ko]], [[:li:User:VolkovBot|li]], [[:lt:User:VolkovBot|lt]], [[:nah:User:VolkovBot|nah]], [[:nl:User:VolkovBot|nl]], [[:oc:User:VolkovBot|oc]], [[:pt:User:VolkovBot|pt]], [[:ro:User:VolkovBot|ro]], [[:ru:User:VolkovBot|ru]], [[:simple:User:VolkovBot|simple]], [[:sr:User:VolkovBot|sr]], [[:sv:User:VolkovBot|sv]], [[:ta:User:VolkovBot|ta]], [[:te:User:VolkovBot|te]], [[:tr:User:VolkovBot|tr]], [[:uk:User:VolkovBot|uk]], [[:vi:User:VolkovBot|vi]], [[:zh-min-nan:User:VolkovBot|zh-min-nan]]
* Purpose: interwiki
* Technical details: use pywikipedia framework; also flagged on many wikipedia projects
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限。沒有機器人權限,近期變動都被淹没了。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月24日 (二) 01:15 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年6月25日 (三) 16:08 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月4日 (五) 19:51 (UTC)
=== [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:SieBot|SieBot]].
* Botmaster : [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]
* Bot's name : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]]
* List of botflags on others Wikipedias: Almost every Wikipedia (some 25 missing). See [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SieBot current list of user status and edits]
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is an interwiki bot starting at any Wikipedia. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. It has made over 5 million edits since it started. [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 2008年6月26日 (四) 22:50 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月28日 (六) 00:59 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月13日 (日) 00:55 (UTC)
=== [[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]].
* Botmaster : [[:pt:User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]]
* List of botflags on others Wiktionaries: [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Luckas-bot current list of user status and edits]
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : The bot uses the pywikipedia framework. --[[User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]] 2008年11月20日 (四) 20:21 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年11月24日 (一) 02:53 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年11月25日 (二) 02:22 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年11月29日 (六) 02:06 (UTC)
=== [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]].
* Botmaster : [[:ru:User:Roggy|Roggy]]
* List of botflags on others Wiktionaries: 6 item currently [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=RoggBot current list of user status and edits] - 2-3 week old.
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : The bot uses the pywikipedia framework (Python).
: In last day only with manually confirmation.
: - There is many lacked interwiki entry (plus Errors in Capitalization).--[[User:Roggy|Roggy]] 2009年1月18日 (日) 11:41 (UTC)
#'''意見''': Please make a few edits to show us, but not too many. I cannot approve your bot without your demonstration. Thanks.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年1月23日 (五) 02:30 (UTC)
#:{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年1月26日 (一) 02:00 (UTC)
#:{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2009年1月28日 (三) 14:09 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月4日 (三) 01:55 (UTC)
===[[User:Interwicket]]
===
Bot flag request
* '''Owner/runner:''' [[:en:User:Robert Ullmann]]
* '''Language/platform:''' Python, part of "wikipedia framework", MW API
* '''Code:''' [[:en:User:Interwicket/code]]
* '''Status/edits on wikts:''' [[:en:User:Interwicket/FL status]]
Bot is written to use the Mediawiki API, which is much more effective than the wikipedia pybot framework; it does use the framework module for language links, to stay up with changes in wikt policies (that are included there, some are not!).
It's primary function is to keep all the en.wikt links up to date, here it will be adding reciprocal links to the en.wikt when a link is added there; it is generally a good idea to keep these symmetrical. This is part of a project to develop interwiki code specifically for the wiktionaries. It also adds any other valid links it has found and removes any known to be invalid.
There are two functions: one builds an index of all of the wikts (without reading any pages, it uses the MW API to read the indexes), and then checks every en.wikt entry to correct the iwikis (again, without reading any pages except the ones being changed). While doing this, if it adds a link to another wikt, it will add the corresponding link there (here). The other function follows "recent changes" on all of the wikts, and adds needed links to the en.wikt, and likewise the corresponding link. While en.wikt policy is to link to redirects, in no case does Interwicket add links from another wikt to a redirect in the en.wikt.
It has done a number of [[Special:Contributions/Interwicket|tests here]], in a test mode where it makes edits only once every few hours (on average). [[User:Robert Ullmann|Robert Ullmann]] 2009年1月30日 (五) 11:23 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月4日 (三) 02:00 (UTC)
#{{支持}}--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2009年2月7日 (六) 23:45 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月9日 (一) 00:52 (UTC)
=== [[User:SinicaBot|SinicaBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot for [[User:SinicaBot|SinicaBot]].
* Botmaster : [[:ru:User:lccf|lccf]]
* Purpose: 中研院的資訊所電腦系統與通訊實驗室,想自動丟一些中文古體字資料產生新頁面,例如[[參|這類網頁]]。
* Technical details : The bot uses the PHP curl lib.
--[[User:Lccf|Lccf]] 2010年5月10日 (一) 06:56 (UTC)
=== [[User:Wikiabot|Wikiabot]] ===
*請球准許機器人運作之權限。
*申請者:[[User:Bayowiki]]
*目的:自動歡迎新用戶、定期清空[[Wiktionary:沙盒]]
*補充說明:這個帳戶是全自動程序。
#{{意見}}:請在機器人用戶頁面標示使用者,以及示範一些編輯,才能考慮。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 00:44 (UTC)
:已被封禁。--[[User:UAL55|UAL55]] 2010年11月3日 (三) 09:31 (UTC)
=== [[User:lccfbot|lccfbot]] ===
*請球准許機器人運作之權限。
*申請者:[[User:lccf]]
*目的:針對Alexbot之前上傳的漢字異體字相關資料繼續做維護更新
目前想呈現的格式版本類似如下
<br>http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BF%8A
<br>http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B
主要目的就是想把一些字與他有哪些異體字的關係,加在目前存在的頁面段落
*{{意見}},希望做出示範編輯。--[[User:Hoyojo|Hoyojo]] 2010年8月23日 (一) 09:00 (UTC)
*{{意見}}:請使用編輯摘要。這邊討論請簽名。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 00:48 (UTC)
<br>
目前使用編輯摘要:修改==異體字==段落,也就是目前機器人程式會去做異體字這個段落的內容修改
[[User:Lccf|Lccf]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 05:32 (UTC)
:'''已經批准機器人'''。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月16日 (四) 01:33 (UTC)
=== [[User:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]]
===
*用途:批量创建新条目
*范例:可见[http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/Wjcdbot]
单字的越南语条目都会在创建后一一手动修改,修改为[[bù]]的样式。其他条目都会自动修改,修改为[[bộ hành]]的样式。请批准机器人,谢谢。[[User:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]] 2010年10月1日 (五) 07:07 (UTC)
*:'''已經批准機器人'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年10月17日 (日) 02:47 (UTC)
=== [[User:MalafayaBot]] ===
As this wiki allows global bots and my bot [[User:MalafayaBot]] is a global bot, I'm starting operation here and would like to introduce it here. It will update interwikis on pages. For any 意見s regarding its use, please contact me on my talk page. Thanks, [[User:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 2011年3月12日 (六) 13:11 (UTC)
:既然您已經有全域機器人,不必在此申請,何況全域機器人編輯沒有淹沒最近更改,除非您要申請特定目的的機器人。 Since you already have a global bot, you need not apply here, as the edits of the global bot dies not flood the recent edits, unless you would like to apply for a bot with specific purpose.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2011年7月19日 (二) 10:25 (UTC)
=== [[User:JackBot]] ===
Ni hao, [[User talk:JackPotte|Teles]] has asked to me to ask for the flag, in order to repair the double redirections silently. My bot has [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=JackBot almost one million of editions]. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] 2011年7月14日 (四) 11:55 (UTC)
:Done --[[User:Bencmq|Bencmq]] 2011年10月13日 (四) 14:31 (UTC)
::Thank you so much for this action, and to have warned me on my page. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] 2011年10月13日 (四) 14:58 (UTC)
===[[User:MenasimBot]]
===
Hi, I'd like to ask for bot status for this account. It's a regular interwiki bot that works on several wikipedia projects and on ar wiktionary and is working on fr wiktionary without flag yet. --[[User:MenasimBot|MenasimBot]]([[User talk:MenasimBot|留言]]) 2012年3月28日 (三) 05:12 (UTC)
:Temporarily blocked before any decision is made. Please, no automatic edits whilst unflagged. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|留言]]) 2012年3月31日 (六) 09:27 (UTC)
#{{支持}}機器人權限,但未授權之前繼續禁封。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]]([[User talk:Jusjih|留言]]) 2012年3月31日 (六) 17:32 (UTC)
:Bot status granted. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:49 (UTC)
[[User:SBD PM|张雨涵]] 2013年5月2日 12:14 (UTC+2)
:{{支持}}先提醒用户并赐予用户一周的反应时间(如修改、删除等)。
===[[User:YS-Bot]]
===
I hereby request the Bot flag for User:YS-Bot for the following purpose: Interwiki. I work with the latest version of pywikipedia/interwiki.py. The bot does ignore redirects and delete deadlinks. If you need some test edits, just tell me. Best regards --[[User:Yoursmile|Yoursmile]]([[User talk:Yoursmile|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:37 (UTC)
:Need some test edits to be convinced that everything goes well. 50 edits should be sufficient. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:45 (UTC)
::I did some test edits. Like you can see they are most German interwiki-links. If you need more information, just tell me. Best regards --[[User:Yoursmile|Yoursmile]]([[User talk:Yoursmile|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 08:53 (UTC)
*{{支持}} 似無問題 (appears to be nonproblematic)。[[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 11:10 (UTC)
* 四日無反對意見,已授權。Bot status granted. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月16日 (四) 10:17 (UTC)
===[[User:Makecat-bot|Makecat-bot]]
===
目前以全域机器人身份维护跨语言链接。计划半自动地清理词条,包括链接、模板等。自动移除不必要的<nowiki>__NOEDITSECTION__</nowiki>(好像之前机器人没有做完)。--[[User:Makecat|Makecat]]([[User talk:Makecat|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 07:40 (UTC)
:{{支持}}。不過有一些可能屬於個人性的習慣希望被繼續採用:以#而非*開始定義;用===形容詞===等代替{{Tl|-a-}};鏈接中文解釋“射出”而非“射出的”。還有可能需要更多的測試編輯。[[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 07:51 (UTC)
::那就先做去除“NOEDITSECTION”。--[[User:Makecat|Makecat]]([[User talk:Makecat|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 08:47 (UTC)
===[[User:TongcyBot|TongcyBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:TongcyBot]]([[User talk:TongcyBot|talk]])
*操作者:[[User:TongcyDai]]([[User talk:TongcyDai|talk]])
*用途:使用AWB在本地頁面大量添加模板(如{{tl|character info/new}})、分類等。
以上。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年10月30日 (三) 05:34 (UTC)
*{{傾向支持}}。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2019年10月30日 (三) 06:26 (UTC)
*{{ping|TongcyDai}}添加{{tl|character info/new}}的範圍是所有一個字的中文字嗎?會添加其他模板和分類為何?--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年10月31日 (四) 01:31 (UTC)
**{{noping|Xiplus}}感謝您的提問。
**#原則上所有單個字元(佔有Unicode一個碼位)的詞條都可以加入該模板,包括但不限於CJK表意字符、各文字的字母、特殊符號等等。
**#中文維基詞典還缺少很多其他文字字的頁面,獲得機器人權限後可以快速創建詞條將他們有系統地補全。
**#關於「分類」,我的想法是希望重新為一些詞條做分類。例如[[precociously]]一字,其現有的分類包括[[:Category:英語|Category:英語]]、[[:Category:拉丁文字|Category:拉丁文字]],而該詞在英語維基詞典的分類則是[[:en:Category:English lemmas]]、[[:en:Category:English adverbs]]和[[:en:Category:English words suffixed with -ly]]。前兩個分類在中文詞典中也有對應頁面,但可以看見其包含的頁面非常少,顯示中文維基詞典的分類法有很大的缺失。我希望在獲得機器人權限後可以協助改善這個問題,然而這部分只是構想,暫時沒有明確的執行方法。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年10月31日 (四) 14:02 (UTC)
:::*{{ping|TongcyDai}}第1點沒有問題:第2點建立頁面進行前請先說明一下頁面包含哪些資料、資料的來源,不然像之前其他機器人大量建立的錯誤頁面到現在都還沒清理完;第3點想請比較熟悉的[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]確認一下。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 03:42 (UTC)
::::*{{noping|Xiplus}}不知道單就第一點申請機器人能不能過關?關於第二點,我會參考[[w:Unicode區段|各Unicode區段]](以及其原始文檔)和其他語言維基詞典現有的內容作為參考資料;另外,不知道您說的錯誤頁面是指哪些頁面,有沒有辦法用機器人一次處理?<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:24 (UTC)
:::::*{{noping|TongcyDai}}第一點我認為可以,第二點您可以先建立少數幾個頁面讓大家看看,出錯的機器人有[[Wiktionary:茶室#Special:最少修订页面的附有引號條目|1]] [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆/2018档案#请求修复_Wjcdbot_的部分误编辑|2]]。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:43 (UTC)
::::*關於第3點,個人認為單靠機器人添加分類可能無法完成。像前述的分類中,[[:en:Category:English lemmas]]、[[:en:Category:English adverbs]]這類詞性分類,在enwikt是靠header模板完成(如{{tl|head}}、{{tl|en-noun}}),而[[:en:Category:English words suffixed with -ly]]這種則由{{tl|suffix}}、{{tl|affix}}、{{tl|compound}}等模板實現;還有主題分類模板{{tl|label}}等等。enwikt上多樣分類的添加基本上是<u>模組套模板</u>的形式才能呈現,而不是僅僅手動/自動添加(比如,現在已經基本不會看到enwikt的詞條底部堆了一大堆category)。個人感覺完善分類還是更應當依靠模組和模板。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:45 (UTC)
::::::*{{noping|Xiplus}}如[[ಹ]]、[[ꔀ]]。畢竟只是單一字元嘛,都不會是太複雜的頁面的。(分類出錯的情況要再研究就是了,應該很快就能修復。)上述錯誤頁面我也不知道怎處理{{block|技術低落}}QAQ<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 08:09 (UTC)
::::::*{{ping|Sayonzei}}感謝您撥冗回覆。那麼這部分就暫時先擱著吧。中文維基感覺還是挺紊亂的,也許等到某天有了統一格式之後問題自然就解決了(?)<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 08:13 (UTC)
*{{ping|TongcyDai}}已授予機器人權限,您可以開始進行第一項的任務了。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月11日 (一) 00:12 (UTC)
:*{{noping|Xiplus}},感謝您,機器人已開始工作。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]]
===[[User:CrowleyBot|CrowleyBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:CrowleyBot]](请直接在本人处留言)
*操作者:[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]])
*用途:修复[[:Category:使用不推薦使用的模板的Undetermined頁面]]中rhymes模板造成的问题。该分类中还有其他页面同样为老旧lang参数造成,暂时不考虑。该分类总页面数~1200
*源代码:还在写,上次35笔半自动作业的见[[User:Qnm/task/1/1.py]]。python-mwclient + '''wikitextparser'''
*技术细节:wikitextparser可以获取结构化页面信息,然后捕捉所有名称符合<code>r'[Rr]hymes{0,1}\s*'</code>的模板,然后有几种情况:
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|word}} -> 按章节标题(使用wikitextparser的ancestors)补足第二项,或试图用enwikt的对应内容补充,或不动</nowiki></code>
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|[[word]]|lang=en}}或{{rhymes|lang=en|''[[word]]''}}之类 -> {{rhymes|en|word}}</nowiki></code>
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|en|word}}不动</nowiki></code>
*机器人需要IPBE。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月27日 (六) 12:13 (UTC)
*:請各做數筆編輯作為範例,再請@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]看看有無問題。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年3月27日 (六) 12:48 (UTC)
*::{{ping|Sayonzei|Xiplus}}前100项中,没有遇到仅一个参数的情况(1),而(2)(3)大致得到处理,惟没有遇到<code><nowiki>''[[word]]''</nowiki></code>的复杂情况。请求扩大测试范围至前600笔。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月28日 (日) 05:06 (UTC)
*:::我覺得沒有問題。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2021年3月28日 (日) 06:33 (UTC)
*:另一些涉及lang的任务已测试约70笔。[[User:CrowleyBot/task/2]]
*:现暂时不去补足缺失的语言参数,因为有许多标题是{{tl|-en-}}形式,目前是打算直接展开再搞(仅碰缺少lang的页面)。展开标题的好处是方便从en搬东西。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月31日 (三) 09:53 (UTC)
*邀请{{ping|Shizhao|WhitePhosphorus}}第一个任务已在临时伪机器人权限下完成,第二个任务陆续测试约80笔,效果见[[User:CrowleyBot/task/2/effect|effect]]。代码不想改了,已知的问题是本身缺语言参数的情况可能会出错,这种情况会在输出中人工检查。但测试没发生问题。本身缺语言参数的情况多见于plural of一个参数的情况,这种情况会自动跳过。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年4月2日 (五) 08:52 (UTC)
*已通过元维基获得授权。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月12日 (一) 07:48 (UTC)
===[[User:KotoriBot|KotoriBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:KotoriBot]]([[User KotoriBot|talk]])
*操作者:[[User:Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|talk]])
*用途:更新模板参数,效果如[[Special:Diff/6026840]]等;从enwikt导入动词词形,如[[verflöge]],[[verflieg]]等;今后可能看情况添加其他功能
HBot之类的名字都被注册了,所以随便选了个和我用户名无关的 --[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 07:34 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:您如何產生您要編輯的內容,人工從enwikt複製? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 08:39 (UTC)
::{{ping|Xiplus}}用[[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|pywikibot]]从链入页面里找到目标页面,然后从enwikt爬取同名页面的wiki源码,用[https://github.com/earwig/mwparserfromhell mwparserfromhell]解析找到要替换的模板,替换到zhwikt原源码中,然后提交编辑 --[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 08:45 (UTC)
:::祝你好运。根据我的经验,如果是通用的模板如IPA,需要找到对应章节,我不太清楚mwparserfromhell能否做到。但wikitextparser(凑合着用)和mwparserfromhell都不能令我满意,Kanashimi的[https://kanasimi.github.io/CeJS/_test%20suite/wikitext_parser.html wikitext_parser]似乎可以显示元素在wikitext中的index,不过是javascript。而且还涉及展开h2系标题模板,当然可以用我的代码。
:::总之,可以从专用模板做起,加油。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月26日 (一) 09:14 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:您是一律覆蓋掉本地原有的內容嗎? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 07:33 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Xiplus}}会检测如果两边的模板数不一致,比如zh这边有1个,en那边有2个,就会跳过这个页面同时记下这个页面和两边的模板的参数,后面输出出来给人工检查。其他情况下直接覆盖。因为一致的话基本上可以两边确定用法一样。这个将来用来同步更新英语那边新版本的模板很有用,比如我准备要更新[[Template:es-verb-auto]]的参数,同时替换掉更旧的[[Template:es-verb]]就要用到这个脚本。如果更新完之后出现脚本错误,我会根据[[:Category:有脚本错误的页面]]查看是什么原因。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 07:43 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Xiplus|Sayonzei}}希望可以尽快审核,目前在用主账号直接运行脚本,比较污染[[Special:最近更改]]XD。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 15:59 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:請使用'''機器人帳號'''對'''現存'''頁面(即不要建立新的頁面)做100筆編輯讓我們看看大致上效果。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 01:33 (UTC)
::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}那可能您要等晚点,我现在大致已经改好了,如果过两天我发现要改的模板我再运行机器人。不过如果您想直接看效果的话,直接看我那段时间的[https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?target=Hzy980512&namespace=all&tagfilter=&end=2021-04-26&limit=500&title=Special%3A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE 贡献记录]就可以了,这些更改是编辑概要全部以“半自动”开头的小编辑。运行在机器人账号上也是一样的效果。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 03:08 (UTC)
:::::::看不出模板数超过一个的效果,可以在用户页或github公布代码看看(别贴隐私信息)。我那1349个nl-noun,其中64个是超过1个模板的,36个是需要手动的。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月28日 (三) 03:24 (UTC)
::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}做了5笔就触发防滥用过滤器了,可能要慢点。{{ping|EdwardAlexanderCrowley}}其实多个模板就是第一个英文上的对应第一个中文上的,第二个英文上的对应第二个中文上的,以此类推,没啥特别的,因为源码会根据需要改,比较简单也比较乱,就不贴出来了。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 07:58 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:已修改過濾器直接給予豁免。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 08:21 (UTC)
::::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}已经做出100笔编辑。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 09:20 (UTC)
::::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}请问阁下对这个机器人还有什么问题吗😂,我今后还需要用来更新西班牙语Headword和变位模板之类的参数,希望尽快审核--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:37 (UTC)
:::::::::@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]:可以麻煩您幫忙看看機器人的編輯是否妥當嗎? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:55 (UTC)
:::::::::: {{noping|Xiplus}} 我认为没有问题。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:58 (UTC)
:::::::::::那麼這部分就先批准吧。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 03:05 (UTC)
=== [[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]] ===
應[[w:User talk:Kanashimi#為維基詞典引入topic list|請求]]準備將目錄列表、補簽名、修正錯誤錨點之類能搬過來的功能實現於本維基項目。會順便處理機器人請求,如嘗試 [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆#批量文本替换]]。--[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]]([[User talk:Kanashimi|讨论]]) 2021年11月1日 (一) 12:01 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2021年11月1日 (一) 13:32 (UTC)
# {{支持}}。—— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''<sub>('''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]].[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|百科用戶頁]]''')</sub> 2021年11月2日 (二) 02:38 (UTC)
: {{ping|Sayonzei}} 討論已經過一個禮拜。不曉得能否給一些意見?若您覺得可以的話,是否能幫忙提報[[m:Steward requests/Bot status]]?謝謝。 --[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]]([[User talk:Kanashimi|留言]]) 2021年11月10日 (三) 06:48 (UTC)
:: 已提交[[meta:Special:diff/22316573|meta]]。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|留言]]) 2021年11月10日 (三) 07:54 (UTC)
----
早前已由監管員[[:meta:Special:Diff/22316573|授權]]。—— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''<sub>('''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]].[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|百科用戶頁]]''')</sub> 2022年1月6日 (四) 17:13 (UTC)
==[[User:DelintBot]]==
* Bot operator: Redmin
* Bot's name: [[User:DelintBot]]
* List of bot flags on other Wiktionarys: [[m:User:DelintBot|full list]]
* Purpose: Solely for fixing [[Special:LintErrors|lint errors]] on this wiki
* Technical details: The bot gets the list of pages with lint errors from database replicas and uses regular expressions to identify incorrectly formatted content on the page and then fixes them. The code is [[gitlab:toolforge-repos/delintbot|open source]].
Please let me know if you want me to make some test edits. Thank you.
PS. I do not speak Chinese and the translation I received from Google Translate was not very clear so apologies in advance if I made any error in making this request. [[User:Redmin|Redmin]]([[User talk:Redmin|留言]]) [[User:Redmin|Redmin]]([[User talk:Redmin|留言]]) 2026年8月1日 (六) 13:08 (UTC)
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{{存檔頁|Wiktionary:机器人#机器人申請}}
=== [[User:PiBot|PiBot]] ===
*[[User:PiBot|PiBot]] (操作:[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]]) --[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]] 18:51 2006年4月9日 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 15:21 2006年4月11日 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]] 01:51 2006年4月12日 (UTC)
#{{支持}} --[[User:Connel MacKenzie|Connel MacKenzie]] 17:27 2006年4月12日 (UTC)
#{{支持}} [[User:Weihao.chiu|Weihao.chiu]] 10:29 2006年4月13日 (UTC)
=== [[User:OKBot|OKBot]] ===
*[[User:OKBot|OKBot]],[[:ar:User:OsamaK|OsamaK]]操作的跨語言機器人,應[[User_talk:Jusjih#User:OKBot|來函]]請求。
#{{支持}}[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年5月18日 (日) 20:58 (UTC)
#{{支持}}--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年5月20日 (二) 15:05 (UTC)
**已經許可使用機器人。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年5月26日 (一) 03:03 (UTC)
===[[User:SpaceBirdyBot]]
===
Hello, I am running my Bot [[User:SpaceBirdyBot]] as interwikibot on [[:is:Special:Contributions/SpaceBirdyBot|is.wikt]] (and de,es,pt,ga,af,fo,nah,scn,nl,sv,ro) lately because not all links are catched by the current active bots there. If You are interested I can set my bot to run here also.
I am using SVN pywikipedia (latest) and run it using <pre>interwiki.py -wiktionary -autonomous -force -noauto -nobacklink -noshownew -neverlink:fur,ilo,nov,sco</pre>
* Botmaster: [[:is:Notandi:Spacebirdy]]
* Bot's name:[[User:SpaceBirdyBot]]
* List of bot flags on other Wiktionarys:af,ar,co,ca,oc,da,de,el,es,it,is,pt,ga,gd,af,fo,nah,scn,nl,sv,ro,yi,zh-min-nan,...
* Purpose:interwiki
* Technical details:svn pywikipediabot, latest versions
Best regards, --[[User:Spacebirdy|小鳥]] [[User_talk:Spacebirdy|<sub>(:> )=|</sub>]] 2008年6月22日 (日) 00:27 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月23日 (一) 01:07 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年6月25日 (三) 16:08 (UTC)
Any progress here, please advise what I should do, thanks, --[[User:Spacebirdy|小鳥]] [[User_talk:Spacebirdy|<sub>(:> )=|</sub>]] 2008年7月3日 (四) 10:43 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月4日 (五) 19:51 (UTC)
=== Bot flag request for [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] ===
Hello! I'd like to request a flag for this bot --[[User:Volkov|Volkov]] 2008年6月23日 (一) 07:12 (UTC)
* Botmaster: [[:ru:User:Volkov]] ([[:ru:User talk:Volkov|talk]])
* Bot's name: [[User:VolkovBot]] ([[Special:Contributions/VolkovBot|contributions]])
* List of botflags on other wiktionaries: [[:af:User:VolkovBot|af]], [[:ang:User:VolkovBot|ang]], [[:ar:User:VolkovBot|ar]], [[:bg:User:VolkovBot|bg]], [[:cs:User:VolkovBot|cs]], [[:de:User:VolkovBot|de]], [[:el:User:VolkovBot|el]], [[:en:User:VolkovBot|en]], [[:es:User:VolkovBot|es]], [[:et:User:VolkovBot|et]], [[:fr:User:VolkovBot|fr]], [[:ga:User:VolkovBot|ga]], [[:gd:User:VolkovBot|gd]], [[:gl:User:VolkovBot|gl]], [[:he:User:VolkovBot|he]], [[:io:User:VolkovBot|io]], [[:is:User:VolkovBot|is]], [[:it:User:VolkovBot|it]], [[:ja:User:VolkovBot|ja]], [[:ko:User:VolkovBot|ko]], [[:li:User:VolkovBot|li]], [[:lt:User:VolkovBot|lt]], [[:nah:User:VolkovBot|nah]], [[:nl:User:VolkovBot|nl]], [[:oc:User:VolkovBot|oc]], [[:pt:User:VolkovBot|pt]], [[:ro:User:VolkovBot|ro]], [[:ru:User:VolkovBot|ru]], [[:simple:User:VolkovBot|simple]], [[:sr:User:VolkovBot|sr]], [[:sv:User:VolkovBot|sv]], [[:ta:User:VolkovBot|ta]], [[:te:User:VolkovBot|te]], [[:tr:User:VolkovBot|tr]], [[:uk:User:VolkovBot|uk]], [[:vi:User:VolkovBot|vi]], [[:zh-min-nan:User:VolkovBot|zh-min-nan]]
* Purpose: interwiki
* Technical details: use pywikipedia framework; also flagged on many wikipedia projects
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限。沒有機器人權限,近期變動都被淹没了。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月24日 (二) 01:15 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年6月25日 (三) 16:08 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月4日 (五) 19:51 (UTC)
=== [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:SieBot|SieBot]].
* Botmaster : [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]
* Bot's name : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]]
* List of botflags on others Wikipedias: Almost every Wikipedia (some 25 missing). See [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SieBot current list of user status and edits]
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is an interwiki bot starting at any Wikipedia. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. It has made over 5 million edits since it started. [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 2008年6月26日 (四) 22:50 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月28日 (六) 00:59 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月13日 (日) 00:55 (UTC)
=== [[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]].
* Botmaster : [[:pt:User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]]
* List of botflags on others Wiktionaries: [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Luckas-bot current list of user status and edits]
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : The bot uses the pywikipedia framework. --[[User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]] 2008年11月20日 (四) 20:21 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年11月24日 (一) 02:53 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年11月25日 (二) 02:22 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年11月29日 (六) 02:06 (UTC)
=== [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]].
* Botmaster : [[:ru:User:Roggy|Roggy]]
* List of botflags on others Wiktionaries: 6 item currently [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=RoggBot current list of user status and edits] - 2-3 week old.
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : The bot uses the pywikipedia framework (Python).
: In last day only with manually confirmation.
: - There is many lacked interwiki entry (plus Errors in Capitalization).--[[User:Roggy|Roggy]] 2009年1月18日 (日) 11:41 (UTC)
#'''意見''': Please make a few edits to show us, but not too many. I cannot approve your bot without your demonstration. Thanks.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年1月23日 (五) 02:30 (UTC)
#:{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年1月26日 (一) 02:00 (UTC)
#:{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2009年1月28日 (三) 14:09 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月4日 (三) 01:55 (UTC)
===[[User:Interwicket]]
===
Bot flag request
* '''Owner/runner:''' [[:en:User:Robert Ullmann]]
* '''Language/platform:''' Python, part of "wikipedia framework", MW API
* '''Code:''' [[:en:User:Interwicket/code]]
* '''Status/edits on wikts:''' [[:en:User:Interwicket/FL status]]
Bot is written to use the Mediawiki API, which is much more effective than the wikipedia pybot framework; it does use the framework module for language links, to stay up with changes in wikt policies (that are included there, some are not!).
It's primary function is to keep all the en.wikt links up to date, here it will be adding reciprocal links to the en.wikt when a link is added there; it is generally a good idea to keep these symmetrical. This is part of a project to develop interwiki code specifically for the wiktionaries. It also adds any other valid links it has found and removes any known to be invalid.
There are two functions: one builds an index of all of the wikts (without reading any pages, it uses the MW API to read the indexes), and then checks every en.wikt entry to correct the iwikis (again, without reading any pages except the ones being changed). While doing this, if it adds a link to another wikt, it will add the corresponding link there (here). The other function follows "recent changes" on all of the wikts, and adds needed links to the en.wikt, and likewise the corresponding link. While en.wikt policy is to link to redirects, in no case does Interwicket add links from another wikt to a redirect in the en.wikt.
It has done a number of [[Special:Contributions/Interwicket|tests here]], in a test mode where it makes edits only once every few hours (on average). [[User:Robert Ullmann|Robert Ullmann]] 2009年1月30日 (五) 11:23 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月4日 (三) 02:00 (UTC)
#{{支持}}--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2009年2月7日 (六) 23:45 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月9日 (一) 00:52 (UTC)
=== [[User:SinicaBot|SinicaBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot for [[User:SinicaBot|SinicaBot]].
* Botmaster : [[:ru:User:lccf|lccf]]
* Purpose: 中研院的資訊所電腦系統與通訊實驗室,想自動丟一些中文古體字資料產生新頁面,例如[[參|這類網頁]]。
* Technical details : The bot uses the PHP curl lib.
--[[User:Lccf|Lccf]] 2010年5月10日 (一) 06:56 (UTC)
=== [[User:Wikiabot|Wikiabot]] ===
*請球准許機器人運作之權限。
*申請者:[[User:Bayowiki]]
*目的:自動歡迎新用戶、定期清空[[Wiktionary:沙盒]]
*補充說明:這個帳戶是全自動程序。
#{{意見}}:請在機器人用戶頁面標示使用者,以及示範一些編輯,才能考慮。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 00:44 (UTC)
:已被封禁。--[[User:UAL55|UAL55]] 2010年11月3日 (三) 09:31 (UTC)
=== [[User:lccfbot|lccfbot]] ===
*請球准許機器人運作之權限。
*申請者:[[User:lccf]]
*目的:針對Alexbot之前上傳的漢字異體字相關資料繼續做維護更新
目前想呈現的格式版本類似如下
<br>http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BF%8A
<br>http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B
主要目的就是想把一些字與他有哪些異體字的關係,加在目前存在的頁面段落
*{{意見}},希望做出示範編輯。--[[User:Hoyojo|Hoyojo]] 2010年8月23日 (一) 09:00 (UTC)
*{{意見}}:請使用編輯摘要。這邊討論請簽名。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 00:48 (UTC)
<br>
目前使用編輯摘要:修改==異體字==段落,也就是目前機器人程式會去做異體字這個段落的內容修改
[[User:Lccf|Lccf]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 05:32 (UTC)
:'''已經批准機器人'''。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月16日 (四) 01:33 (UTC)
=== [[User:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]]
===
*用途:批量创建新条目
*范例:可见[http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/Wjcdbot]
单字的越南语条目都会在创建后一一手动修改,修改为[[bù]]的样式。其他条目都会自动修改,修改为[[bộ hành]]的样式。请批准机器人,谢谢。[[User:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]] 2010年10月1日 (五) 07:07 (UTC)
*:'''已經批准機器人'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年10月17日 (日) 02:47 (UTC)
=== [[User:MalafayaBot]] ===
As this wiki allows global bots and my bot [[User:MalafayaBot]] is a global bot, I'm starting operation here and would like to introduce it here. It will update interwikis on pages. For any 意見s regarding its use, please contact me on my talk page. Thanks, [[User:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 2011年3月12日 (六) 13:11 (UTC)
:既然您已經有全域機器人,不必在此申請,何況全域機器人編輯沒有淹沒最近更改,除非您要申請特定目的的機器人。 Since you already have a global bot, you need not apply here, as the edits of the global bot dies not flood the recent edits, unless you would like to apply for a bot with specific purpose.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2011年7月19日 (二) 10:25 (UTC)
=== [[User:JackBot]] ===
Ni hao, [[User talk:JackPotte|Teles]] has asked to me to ask for the flag, in order to repair the double redirections silently. My bot has [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=JackBot almost one million of editions]. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] 2011年7月14日 (四) 11:55 (UTC)
:Done --[[User:Bencmq|Bencmq]] 2011年10月13日 (四) 14:31 (UTC)
::Thank you so much for this action, and to have warned me on my page. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] 2011年10月13日 (四) 14:58 (UTC)
===[[User:MenasimBot]]
===
Hi, I'd like to ask for bot status for this account. It's a regular interwiki bot that works on several wikipedia projects and on ar wiktionary and is working on fr wiktionary without flag yet. --[[User:MenasimBot|MenasimBot]]([[User talk:MenasimBot|留言]]) 2012年3月28日 (三) 05:12 (UTC)
:Temporarily blocked before any decision is made. Please, no automatic edits whilst unflagged. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|留言]]) 2012年3月31日 (六) 09:27 (UTC)
#{{支持}}機器人權限,但未授權之前繼續禁封。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]]([[User talk:Jusjih|留言]]) 2012年3月31日 (六) 17:32 (UTC)
:Bot status granted. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:49 (UTC)
[[User:SBD PM|张雨涵]] 2013年5月2日 12:14 (UTC+2)
:{{支持}}先提醒用户并赐予用户一周的反应时间(如修改、删除等)。
===[[User:YS-Bot]]
===
I hereby request the Bot flag for User:YS-Bot for the following purpose: Interwiki. I work with the latest version of pywikipedia/interwiki.py. The bot does ignore redirects and delete deadlinks. If you need some test edits, just tell me. Best regards --[[User:Yoursmile|Yoursmile]]([[User talk:Yoursmile|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:37 (UTC)
:Need some test edits to be convinced that everything goes well. 50 edits should be sufficient. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:45 (UTC)
::I did some test edits. Like you can see they are most German interwiki-links. If you need more information, just tell me. Best regards --[[User:Yoursmile|Yoursmile]]([[User talk:Yoursmile|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 08:53 (UTC)
*{{支持}} 似無問題 (appears to be nonproblematic)。[[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 11:10 (UTC)
* 四日無反對意見,已授權。Bot status granted. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月16日 (四) 10:17 (UTC)
===[[User:Makecat-bot|Makecat-bot]]
===
目前以全域机器人身份维护跨语言链接。计划半自动地清理词条,包括链接、模板等。自动移除不必要的<nowiki>__NOEDITSECTION__</nowiki>(好像之前机器人没有做完)。--[[User:Makecat|Makecat]]([[User talk:Makecat|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 07:40 (UTC)
:{{支持}}。不過有一些可能屬於個人性的習慣希望被繼續採用:以#而非*開始定義;用===形容詞===等代替{{Tl|-a-}};鏈接中文解釋“射出”而非“射出的”。還有可能需要更多的測試編輯。[[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 07:51 (UTC)
::那就先做去除“NOEDITSECTION”。--[[User:Makecat|Makecat]]([[User talk:Makecat|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 08:47 (UTC)
===[[User:TongcyBot|TongcyBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:TongcyBot]]([[User talk:TongcyBot|talk]])
*操作者:[[User:TongcyDai]]([[User talk:TongcyDai|talk]])
*用途:使用AWB在本地頁面大量添加模板(如{{tl|character info/new}})、分類等。
以上。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年10月30日 (三) 05:34 (UTC)
*{{傾向支持}}。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2019年10月30日 (三) 06:26 (UTC)
*{{ping|TongcyDai}}添加{{tl|character info/new}}的範圍是所有一個字的中文字嗎?會添加其他模板和分類為何?--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年10月31日 (四) 01:31 (UTC)
**{{noping|Xiplus}}感謝您的提問。
**#原則上所有單個字元(佔有Unicode一個碼位)的詞條都可以加入該模板,包括但不限於CJK表意字符、各文字的字母、特殊符號等等。
**#中文維基詞典還缺少很多其他文字字的頁面,獲得機器人權限後可以快速創建詞條將他們有系統地補全。
**#關於「分類」,我的想法是希望重新為一些詞條做分類。例如[[precociously]]一字,其現有的分類包括[[:Category:英語|Category:英語]]、[[:Category:拉丁文字|Category:拉丁文字]],而該詞在英語維基詞典的分類則是[[:en:Category:English lemmas]]、[[:en:Category:English adverbs]]和[[:en:Category:English words suffixed with -ly]]。前兩個分類在中文詞典中也有對應頁面,但可以看見其包含的頁面非常少,顯示中文維基詞典的分類法有很大的缺失。我希望在獲得機器人權限後可以協助改善這個問題,然而這部分只是構想,暫時沒有明確的執行方法。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年10月31日 (四) 14:02 (UTC)
:::*{{ping|TongcyDai}}第1點沒有問題:第2點建立頁面進行前請先說明一下頁面包含哪些資料、資料的來源,不然像之前其他機器人大量建立的錯誤頁面到現在都還沒清理完;第3點想請比較熟悉的[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]確認一下。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 03:42 (UTC)
::::*{{noping|Xiplus}}不知道單就第一點申請機器人能不能過關?關於第二點,我會參考[[w:Unicode區段|各Unicode區段]](以及其原始文檔)和其他語言維基詞典現有的內容作為參考資料;另外,不知道您說的錯誤頁面是指哪些頁面,有沒有辦法用機器人一次處理?<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:24 (UTC)
:::::*{{noping|TongcyDai}}第一點我認為可以,第二點您可以先建立少數幾個頁面讓大家看看,出錯的機器人有[[Wiktionary:茶室#Special:最少修订页面的附有引號條目|1]] [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆/2018档案#请求修复_Wjcdbot_的部分误编辑|2]]。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:43 (UTC)
::::*關於第3點,個人認為單靠機器人添加分類可能無法完成。像前述的分類中,[[:en:Category:English lemmas]]、[[:en:Category:English adverbs]]這類詞性分類,在enwikt是靠header模板完成(如{{tl|head}}、{{tl|en-noun}}),而[[:en:Category:English words suffixed with -ly]]這種則由{{tl|suffix}}、{{tl|affix}}、{{tl|compound}}等模板實現;還有主題分類模板{{tl|label}}等等。enwikt上多樣分類的添加基本上是<u>模組套模板</u>的形式才能呈現,而不是僅僅手動/自動添加(比如,現在已經基本不會看到enwikt的詞條底部堆了一大堆category)。個人感覺完善分類還是更應當依靠模組和模板。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:45 (UTC)
::::::*{{noping|Xiplus}}如[[ಹ]]、[[ꔀ]]。畢竟只是單一字元嘛,都不會是太複雜的頁面的。(分類出錯的情況要再研究就是了,應該很快就能修復。)上述錯誤頁面我也不知道怎處理{{block|技術低落}}QAQ<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 08:09 (UTC)
::::::*{{ping|Sayonzei}}感謝您撥冗回覆。那麼這部分就暫時先擱著吧。中文維基感覺還是挺紊亂的,也許等到某天有了統一格式之後問題自然就解決了(?)<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 08:13 (UTC)
*{{ping|TongcyDai}}已授予機器人權限,您可以開始進行第一項的任務了。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月11日 (一) 00:12 (UTC)
:*{{noping|Xiplus}},感謝您,機器人已開始工作。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]]
===[[User:CrowleyBot|CrowleyBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:CrowleyBot]](请直接在本人处留言)
*操作者:[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]])
*用途:修复[[:Category:使用不推薦使用的模板的Undetermined頁面]]中rhymes模板造成的问题。该分类中还有其他页面同样为老旧lang参数造成,暂时不考虑。该分类总页面数~1200
*源代码:还在写,上次35笔半自动作业的见[[User:Qnm/task/1/1.py]]。python-mwclient + '''wikitextparser'''
*技术细节:wikitextparser可以获取结构化页面信息,然后捕捉所有名称符合<code>r'[Rr]hymes{0,1}\s*'</code>的模板,然后有几种情况:
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|word}} -> 按章节标题(使用wikitextparser的ancestors)补足第二项,或试图用enwikt的对应内容补充,或不动</nowiki></code>
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|[[word]]|lang=en}}或{{rhymes|lang=en|''[[word]]''}}之类 -> {{rhymes|en|word}}</nowiki></code>
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|en|word}}不动</nowiki></code>
*机器人需要IPBE。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月27日 (六) 12:13 (UTC)
*:請各做數筆編輯作為範例,再請@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]看看有無問題。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年3月27日 (六) 12:48 (UTC)
*::{{ping|Sayonzei|Xiplus}}前100项中,没有遇到仅一个参数的情况(1),而(2)(3)大致得到处理,惟没有遇到<code><nowiki>''[[word]]''</nowiki></code>的复杂情况。请求扩大测试范围至前600笔。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月28日 (日) 05:06 (UTC)
*:::我覺得沒有問題。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2021年3月28日 (日) 06:33 (UTC)
*:另一些涉及lang的任务已测试约70笔。[[User:CrowleyBot/task/2]]
*:现暂时不去补足缺失的语言参数,因为有许多标题是{{tl|-en-}}形式,目前是打算直接展开再搞(仅碰缺少lang的页面)。展开标题的好处是方便从en搬东西。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月31日 (三) 09:53 (UTC)
*邀请{{ping|Shizhao|WhitePhosphorus}}第一个任务已在临时伪机器人权限下完成,第二个任务陆续测试约80笔,效果见[[User:CrowleyBot/task/2/effect|effect]]。代码不想改了,已知的问题是本身缺语言参数的情况可能会出错,这种情况会在输出中人工检查。但测试没发生问题。本身缺语言参数的情况多见于plural of一个参数的情况,这种情况会自动跳过。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年4月2日 (五) 08:52 (UTC)
*已通过元维基获得授权。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月12日 (一) 07:48 (UTC)
===[[User:KotoriBot|KotoriBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:KotoriBot]]([[User KotoriBot|talk]])
*操作者:[[User:Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|talk]])
*用途:更新模板参数,效果如[[Special:Diff/6026840]]等;从enwikt导入动词词形,如[[verflöge]],[[verflieg]]等;今后可能看情况添加其他功能
HBot之类的名字都被注册了,所以随便选了个和我用户名无关的 --[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 07:34 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:您如何產生您要編輯的內容,人工從enwikt複製? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 08:39 (UTC)
::{{ping|Xiplus}}用[[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|pywikibot]]从链入页面里找到目标页面,然后从enwikt爬取同名页面的wiki源码,用[https://github.com/earwig/mwparserfromhell mwparserfromhell]解析找到要替换的模板,替换到zhwikt原源码中,然后提交编辑 --[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 08:45 (UTC)
:::祝你好运。根据我的经验,如果是通用的模板如IPA,需要找到对应章节,我不太清楚mwparserfromhell能否做到。但wikitextparser(凑合着用)和mwparserfromhell都不能令我满意,Kanashimi的[https://kanasimi.github.io/CeJS/_test%20suite/wikitext_parser.html wikitext_parser]似乎可以显示元素在wikitext中的index,不过是javascript。而且还涉及展开h2系标题模板,当然可以用我的代码。
:::总之,可以从专用模板做起,加油。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月26日 (一) 09:14 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:您是一律覆蓋掉本地原有的內容嗎? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 07:33 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Xiplus}}会检测如果两边的模板数不一致,比如zh这边有1个,en那边有2个,就会跳过这个页面同时记下这个页面和两边的模板的参数,后面输出出来给人工检查。其他情况下直接覆盖。因为一致的话基本上可以两边确定用法一样。这个将来用来同步更新英语那边新版本的模板很有用,比如我准备要更新[[Template:es-verb-auto]]的参数,同时替换掉更旧的[[Template:es-verb]]就要用到这个脚本。如果更新完之后出现脚本错误,我会根据[[:Category:有脚本错误的页面]]查看是什么原因。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 07:43 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Xiplus|Sayonzei}}希望可以尽快审核,目前在用主账号直接运行脚本,比较污染[[Special:最近更改]]XD。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 15:59 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:請使用'''機器人帳號'''對'''現存'''頁面(即不要建立新的頁面)做100筆編輯讓我們看看大致上效果。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 01:33 (UTC)
::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}那可能您要等晚点,我现在大致已经改好了,如果过两天我发现要改的模板我再运行机器人。不过如果您想直接看效果的话,直接看我那段时间的[https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?target=Hzy980512&namespace=all&tagfilter=&end=2021-04-26&limit=500&title=Special%3A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE 贡献记录]就可以了,这些更改是编辑概要全部以“半自动”开头的小编辑。运行在机器人账号上也是一样的效果。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 03:08 (UTC)
:::::::看不出模板数超过一个的效果,可以在用户页或github公布代码看看(别贴隐私信息)。我那1349个nl-noun,其中64个是超过1个模板的,36个是需要手动的。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月28日 (三) 03:24 (UTC)
::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}做了5笔就触发防滥用过滤器了,可能要慢点。{{ping|EdwardAlexanderCrowley}}其实多个模板就是第一个英文上的对应第一个中文上的,第二个英文上的对应第二个中文上的,以此类推,没啥特别的,因为源码会根据需要改,比较简单也比较乱,就不贴出来了。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 07:58 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:已修改過濾器直接給予豁免。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 08:21 (UTC)
::::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}已经做出100笔编辑。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 09:20 (UTC)
::::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}请问阁下对这个机器人还有什么问题吗😂,我今后还需要用来更新西班牙语Headword和变位模板之类的参数,希望尽快审核--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:37 (UTC)
:::::::::@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]:可以麻煩您幫忙看看機器人的編輯是否妥當嗎? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:55 (UTC)
:::::::::: {{noping|Xiplus}} 我认为没有问题。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:58 (UTC)
:::::::::::那麼這部分就先批准吧。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 03:05 (UTC)
=== [[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]] ===
應[[w:User talk:Kanashimi#為維基詞典引入topic list|請求]]準備將目錄列表、補簽名、修正錯誤錨點之類能搬過來的功能實現於本維基項目。會順便處理機器人請求,如嘗試 [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆#批量文本替换]]。--[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]]([[User talk:Kanashimi|讨论]]) 2021年11月1日 (一) 12:01 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2021年11月1日 (一) 13:32 (UTC)
# {{支持}}。—— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''<sub>('''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]].[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|百科用戶頁]]''')</sub> 2021年11月2日 (二) 02:38 (UTC)
: {{ping|Sayonzei}} 討論已經過一個禮拜。不曉得能否給一些意見?若您覺得可以的話,是否能幫忙提報[[m:Steward requests/Bot status]]?謝謝。 --[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]]([[User talk:Kanashimi|留言]]) 2021年11月10日 (三) 06:48 (UTC)
:: 已提交[[meta:Special:diff/22316573|meta]]。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|留言]]) 2021年11月10日 (三) 07:54 (UTC)
----
早前已由監管員[[:meta:Special:Diff/22316573|授權]]。—— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''<sub>('''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]].[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|百科用戶頁]]''')</sub> 2022年1月6日 (四) 17:13 (UTC)
==[[User:DelintBot]]==
* Bot operator: Redmin
* Bot's name: [[User:DelintBot]]
* List of bot flags on other Wiktionarys: [[m:User:DelintBot|full list]]
* Purpose: Solely for fixing [[Special:LintErrors|lint errors]] on this wiki
* Technical details: The bot gets the list of pages with lint errors from database replicas and uses regular expressions to identify incorrectly formatted content on the page and then fixes them. The code is [[gitlab:toolforge-repos/delintbot|open source]].
Please let me know if you want me to make some test edits. Thank you.
<br />
PS. I do not speak Chinese and the translation I received from Google Translate was not very clear so apologies in advance if I made any error in making this request. [[User:Redmin|Redmin]]([[User talk:Redmin|留言]]) [[User:Redmin|Redmin]]([[User talk:Redmin|留言]]) 2026年8月1日 (六) 13:08 (UTC)
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{{存檔頁|Wiktionary:机器人#机器人申請}}
=== [[User:PiBot|PiBot]] ===
*[[User:PiBot|PiBot]] (操作:[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]]) --[[User:Shibo77|Shibo77]] 18:51 2006年4月9日 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 15:21 2006年4月11日 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]] 01:51 2006年4月12日 (UTC)
#{{支持}} --[[User:Connel MacKenzie|Connel MacKenzie]] 17:27 2006年4月12日 (UTC)
#{{支持}} [[User:Weihao.chiu|Weihao.chiu]] 10:29 2006年4月13日 (UTC)
=== [[User:OKBot|OKBot]] ===
*[[User:OKBot|OKBot]],[[:ar:User:OsamaK|OsamaK]]操作的跨語言機器人,應[[User_talk:Jusjih#User:OKBot|來函]]請求。
#{{支持}}[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年5月18日 (日) 20:58 (UTC)
#{{支持}}--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年5月20日 (二) 15:05 (UTC)
**已經許可使用機器人。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年5月26日 (一) 03:03 (UTC)
===[[User:SpaceBirdyBot]]
===
Hello, I am running my Bot [[User:SpaceBirdyBot]] as interwikibot on [[:is:Special:Contributions/SpaceBirdyBot|is.wikt]] (and de,es,pt,ga,af,fo,nah,scn,nl,sv,ro) lately because not all links are catched by the current active bots there. If You are interested I can set my bot to run here also.
I am using SVN pywikipedia (latest) and run it using <pre>interwiki.py -wiktionary -autonomous -force -noauto -nobacklink -noshownew -neverlink:fur,ilo,nov,sco</pre>
* Botmaster: [[:is:Notandi:Spacebirdy]]
* Bot's name:[[User:SpaceBirdyBot]]
* List of bot flags on other Wiktionarys:af,ar,co,ca,oc,da,de,el,es,it,is,pt,ga,gd,af,fo,nah,scn,nl,sv,ro,yi,zh-min-nan,...
* Purpose:interwiki
* Technical details:svn pywikipediabot, latest versions
Best regards, --[[User:Spacebirdy|小鳥]] [[User_talk:Spacebirdy|<sub>(:> )=|</sub>]] 2008年6月22日 (日) 00:27 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月23日 (一) 01:07 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年6月25日 (三) 16:08 (UTC)
Any progress here, please advise what I should do, thanks, --[[User:Spacebirdy|小鳥]] [[User_talk:Spacebirdy|<sub>(:> )=|</sub>]] 2008年7月3日 (四) 10:43 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月4日 (五) 19:51 (UTC)
=== Bot flag request for [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] ===
Hello! I'd like to request a flag for this bot --[[User:Volkov|Volkov]] 2008年6月23日 (一) 07:12 (UTC)
* Botmaster: [[:ru:User:Volkov]] ([[:ru:User talk:Volkov|talk]])
* Bot's name: [[User:VolkovBot]] ([[Special:Contributions/VolkovBot|contributions]])
* List of botflags on other wiktionaries: [[:af:User:VolkovBot|af]], [[:ang:User:VolkovBot|ang]], [[:ar:User:VolkovBot|ar]], [[:bg:User:VolkovBot|bg]], [[:cs:User:VolkovBot|cs]], [[:de:User:VolkovBot|de]], [[:el:User:VolkovBot|el]], [[:en:User:VolkovBot|en]], [[:es:User:VolkovBot|es]], [[:et:User:VolkovBot|et]], [[:fr:User:VolkovBot|fr]], [[:ga:User:VolkovBot|ga]], [[:gd:User:VolkovBot|gd]], [[:gl:User:VolkovBot|gl]], [[:he:User:VolkovBot|he]], [[:io:User:VolkovBot|io]], [[:is:User:VolkovBot|is]], [[:it:User:VolkovBot|it]], [[:ja:User:VolkovBot|ja]], [[:ko:User:VolkovBot|ko]], [[:li:User:VolkovBot|li]], [[:lt:User:VolkovBot|lt]], [[:nah:User:VolkovBot|nah]], [[:nl:User:VolkovBot|nl]], [[:oc:User:VolkovBot|oc]], [[:pt:User:VolkovBot|pt]], [[:ro:User:VolkovBot|ro]], [[:ru:User:VolkovBot|ru]], [[:simple:User:VolkovBot|simple]], [[:sr:User:VolkovBot|sr]], [[:sv:User:VolkovBot|sv]], [[:ta:User:VolkovBot|ta]], [[:te:User:VolkovBot|te]], [[:tr:User:VolkovBot|tr]], [[:uk:User:VolkovBot|uk]], [[:vi:User:VolkovBot|vi]], [[:zh-min-nan:User:VolkovBot|zh-min-nan]]
* Purpose: interwiki
* Technical details: use pywikipedia framework; also flagged on many wikipedia projects
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限。沒有機器人權限,近期變動都被淹没了。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月24日 (二) 01:15 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年6月25日 (三) 16:08 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月4日 (五) 19:51 (UTC)
=== [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:SieBot|SieBot]].
* Botmaster : [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]
* Bot's name : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]]
* List of botflags on others Wikipedias: Almost every Wikipedia (some 25 missing). See [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SieBot current list of user status and edits]
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is an interwiki bot starting at any Wikipedia. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. It has made over 5 million edits since it started. [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 2008年6月26日 (四) 22:50 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年6月28日 (六) 00:59 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年7月13日 (日) 00:55 (UTC)
=== [[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:Luckas-bot|Luckas-bot]].
* Botmaster : [[:pt:User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]]
* List of botflags on others Wiktionaries: [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Luckas-bot current list of user status and edits]
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : The bot uses the pywikipedia framework. --[[User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]] 2008年11月20日 (四) 20:21 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年11月24日 (一) 02:53 (UTC)
#{{支持}}[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2008年11月25日 (二) 02:22 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2008年11月29日 (六) 02:06 (UTC)
=== [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]].
* Botmaster : [[:ru:User:Roggy|Roggy]]
* List of botflags on others Wiktionaries: 6 item currently [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=RoggBot current list of user status and edits] - 2-3 week old.
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : The bot uses the pywikipedia framework (Python).
: In last day only with manually confirmation.
: - There is many lacked interwiki entry (plus Errors in Capitalization).--[[User:Roggy|Roggy]] 2009年1月18日 (日) 11:41 (UTC)
#'''意見''': Please make a few edits to show us, but not too many. I cannot approve your bot without your demonstration. Thanks.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年1月23日 (五) 02:30 (UTC)
#:{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年1月26日 (一) 02:00 (UTC)
#:{{支持}}。--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2009年1月28日 (三) 14:09 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月4日 (三) 01:55 (UTC)
===[[User:Interwicket]]
===
Bot flag request
* '''Owner/runner:''' [[:en:User:Robert Ullmann]]
* '''Language/platform:''' Python, part of "wikipedia framework", MW API
* '''Code:''' [[:en:User:Interwicket/code]]
* '''Status/edits on wikts:''' [[:en:User:Interwicket/FL status]]
Bot is written to use the Mediawiki API, which is much more effective than the wikipedia pybot framework; it does use the framework module for language links, to stay up with changes in wikt policies (that are included there, some are not!).
It's primary function is to keep all the en.wikt links up to date, here it will be adding reciprocal links to the en.wikt when a link is added there; it is generally a good idea to keep these symmetrical. This is part of a project to develop interwiki code specifically for the wiktionaries. It also adds any other valid links it has found and removes any known to be invalid.
There are two functions: one builds an index of all of the wikts (without reading any pages, it uses the MW API to read the indexes), and then checks every en.wikt entry to correct the iwikis (again, without reading any pages except the ones being changed). While doing this, if it adds a link to another wikt, it will add the corresponding link there (here). The other function follows "recent changes" on all of the wikts, and adds needed links to the en.wikt, and likewise the corresponding link. While en.wikt policy is to link to redirects, in no case does Interwicket add links from another wikt to a redirect in the en.wikt.
It has done a number of [[Special:Contributions/Interwicket|tests here]], in a test mode where it makes edits only once every few hours (on average). [[User:Robert Ullmann|Robert Ullmann]] 2009年1月30日 (五) 11:23 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。此用戶想要申請跨語言鏈接機器人權限,在許多其它維基網站有機器人權限。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月4日 (三) 02:00 (UTC)
#{{支持}}--[[User:Rspd|Rspd]] 2009年2月7日 (六) 23:45 (UTC)
:'''任用完成。 Appointed.'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2009年2月9日 (一) 00:52 (UTC)
=== [[User:SinicaBot|SinicaBot]] ===
Hi, I request a bot for [[User:SinicaBot|SinicaBot]].
* Botmaster : [[:ru:User:lccf|lccf]]
* Purpose: 中研院的資訊所電腦系統與通訊實驗室,想自動丟一些中文古體字資料產生新頁面,例如[[參|這類網頁]]。
* Technical details : The bot uses the PHP curl lib.
--[[User:Lccf|Lccf]] 2010年5月10日 (一) 06:56 (UTC)
=== [[User:Wikiabot|Wikiabot]] ===
*請球准許機器人運作之權限。
*申請者:[[User:Bayowiki]]
*目的:自動歡迎新用戶、定期清空[[Wiktionary:沙盒]]
*補充說明:這個帳戶是全自動程序。
#{{意見}}:請在機器人用戶頁面標示使用者,以及示範一些編輯,才能考慮。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 00:44 (UTC)
:已被封禁。--[[User:UAL55|UAL55]] 2010年11月3日 (三) 09:31 (UTC)
=== [[User:lccfbot|lccfbot]] ===
*請球准許機器人運作之權限。
*申請者:[[User:lccf]]
*目的:針對Alexbot之前上傳的漢字異體字相關資料繼續做維護更新
目前想呈現的格式版本類似如下
<br>http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BF%8A
<br>http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B
主要目的就是想把一些字與他有哪些異體字的關係,加在目前存在的頁面段落
*{{意見}},希望做出示範編輯。--[[User:Hoyojo|Hoyojo]] 2010年8月23日 (一) 09:00 (UTC)
*{{意見}}:請使用編輯摘要。這邊討論請簽名。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 00:48 (UTC)
<br>
目前使用編輯摘要:修改==異體字==段落,也就是目前機器人程式會去做異體字這個段落的內容修改
[[User:Lccf|Lccf]] 2010年9月15日 (三) 05:32 (UTC)
:'''已經批准機器人'''。--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年9月16日 (四) 01:33 (UTC)
=== [[User:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]]
===
*用途:批量创建新条目
*范例:可见[http://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/Wjcdbot]
单字的越南语条目都会在创建后一一手动修改,修改为[[bù]]的样式。其他条目都会自动修改,修改为[[bộ hành]]的样式。请批准机器人,谢谢。[[User:Wjcdbot|Wjcdbot]] 2010年10月1日 (五) 07:07 (UTC)
*:'''已經批准機器人'''--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2010年10月17日 (日) 02:47 (UTC)
=== [[User:MalafayaBot]] ===
As this wiki allows global bots and my bot [[User:MalafayaBot]] is a global bot, I'm starting operation here and would like to introduce it here. It will update interwikis on pages. For any 意見s regarding its use, please contact me on my talk page. Thanks, [[User:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 2011年3月12日 (六) 13:11 (UTC)
:既然您已經有全域機器人,不必在此申請,何況全域機器人編輯沒有淹沒最近更改,除非您要申請特定目的的機器人。 Since you already have a global bot, you need not apply here, as the edits of the global bot dies not flood the recent edits, unless you would like to apply for a bot with specific purpose.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 2011年7月19日 (二) 10:25 (UTC)
=== [[User:JackBot]] ===
Ni hao, [[User talk:JackPotte|Teles]] has asked to me to ask for the flag, in order to repair the double redirections silently. My bot has [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=JackBot almost one million of editions]. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] 2011年7月14日 (四) 11:55 (UTC)
:Done --[[User:Bencmq|Bencmq]] 2011年10月13日 (四) 14:31 (UTC)
::Thank you so much for this action, and to have warned me on my page. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] 2011年10月13日 (四) 14:58 (UTC)
===[[User:MenasimBot]]
===
Hi, I'd like to ask for bot status for this account. It's a regular interwiki bot that works on several wikipedia projects and on ar wiktionary and is working on fr wiktionary without flag yet. --[[User:MenasimBot|MenasimBot]]([[User talk:MenasimBot|留言]]) 2012年3月28日 (三) 05:12 (UTC)
:Temporarily blocked before any decision is made. Please, no automatic edits whilst unflagged. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|留言]]) 2012年3月31日 (六) 09:27 (UTC)
#{{支持}}機器人權限,但未授權之前繼續禁封。[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]]([[User talk:Jusjih|留言]]) 2012年3月31日 (六) 17:32 (UTC)
:Bot status granted. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:49 (UTC)
[[User:SBD PM|张雨涵]] 2013年5月2日 12:14 (UTC+2)
:{{支持}}先提醒用户并赐予用户一周的反应时间(如修改、删除等)。
===[[User:YS-Bot]]
===
I hereby request the Bot flag for User:YS-Bot for the following purpose: Interwiki. I work with the latest version of pywikipedia/interwiki.py. The bot does ignore redirects and delete deadlinks. If you need some test edits, just tell me. Best regards --[[User:Yoursmile|Yoursmile]]([[User talk:Yoursmile|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:37 (UTC)
:Need some test edits to be convinced that everything goes well. 50 edits should be sufficient. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 07:45 (UTC)
::I did some test edits. Like you can see they are most German interwiki-links. If you need more information, just tell me. Best regards --[[User:Yoursmile|Yoursmile]]([[User talk:Yoursmile|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 08:53 (UTC)
*{{支持}} 似無問題 (appears to be nonproblematic)。[[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月12日 (日) 11:10 (UTC)
* 四日無反對意見,已授權。Bot status granted. [[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2012年8月16日 (四) 10:17 (UTC)
===[[User:Makecat-bot|Makecat-bot]]
===
目前以全域机器人身份维护跨语言链接。计划半自动地清理词条,包括链接、模板等。自动移除不必要的<nowiki>__NOEDITSECTION__</nowiki>(好像之前机器人没有做完)。--[[User:Makecat|Makecat]]([[User talk:Makecat|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 07:40 (UTC)
:{{支持}}。不過有一些可能屬於個人性的習慣希望被繼續採用:以#而非*開始定義;用===形容詞===等代替{{Tl|-a-}};鏈接中文解釋“射出”而非“射出的”。還有可能需要更多的測試編輯。[[User:Wjcd|Wjcd]]([[User talk:Wjcd|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 07:51 (UTC)
::那就先做去除“NOEDITSECTION”。--[[User:Makecat|Makecat]]([[User talk:Makecat|讨论]]) 2013年1月23日 (三) 08:47 (UTC)
===[[User:TongcyBot|TongcyBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:TongcyBot]]([[User talk:TongcyBot|talk]])
*操作者:[[User:TongcyDai]]([[User talk:TongcyDai|talk]])
*用途:使用AWB在本地頁面大量添加模板(如{{tl|character info/new}})、分類等。
以上。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年10月30日 (三) 05:34 (UTC)
*{{傾向支持}}。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2019年10月30日 (三) 06:26 (UTC)
*{{ping|TongcyDai}}添加{{tl|character info/new}}的範圍是所有一個字的中文字嗎?會添加其他模板和分類為何?--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年10月31日 (四) 01:31 (UTC)
**{{noping|Xiplus}}感謝您的提問。
**#原則上所有單個字元(佔有Unicode一個碼位)的詞條都可以加入該模板,包括但不限於CJK表意字符、各文字的字母、特殊符號等等。
**#中文維基詞典還缺少很多其他文字字的頁面,獲得機器人權限後可以快速創建詞條將他們有系統地補全。
**#關於「分類」,我的想法是希望重新為一些詞條做分類。例如[[precociously]]一字,其現有的分類包括[[:Category:英語|Category:英語]]、[[:Category:拉丁文字|Category:拉丁文字]],而該詞在英語維基詞典的分類則是[[:en:Category:English lemmas]]、[[:en:Category:English adverbs]]和[[:en:Category:English words suffixed with -ly]]。前兩個分類在中文詞典中也有對應頁面,但可以看見其包含的頁面非常少,顯示中文維基詞典的分類法有很大的缺失。我希望在獲得機器人權限後可以協助改善這個問題,然而這部分只是構想,暫時沒有明確的執行方法。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年10月31日 (四) 14:02 (UTC)
:::*{{ping|TongcyDai}}第1點沒有問題:第2點建立頁面進行前請先說明一下頁面包含哪些資料、資料的來源,不然像之前其他機器人大量建立的錯誤頁面到現在都還沒清理完;第3點想請比較熟悉的[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]確認一下。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 03:42 (UTC)
::::*{{noping|Xiplus}}不知道單就第一點申請機器人能不能過關?關於第二點,我會參考[[w:Unicode區段|各Unicode區段]](以及其原始文檔)和其他語言維基詞典現有的內容作為參考資料;另外,不知道您說的錯誤頁面是指哪些頁面,有沒有辦法用機器人一次處理?<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:24 (UTC)
:::::*{{noping|TongcyDai}}第一點我認為可以,第二點您可以先建立少數幾個頁面讓大家看看,出錯的機器人有[[Wiktionary:茶室#Special:最少修订页面的附有引號條目|1]] [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆/2018档案#请求修复_Wjcdbot_的部分误编辑|2]]。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:43 (UTC)
::::*關於第3點,個人認為單靠機器人添加分類可能無法完成。像前述的分類中,[[:en:Category:English lemmas]]、[[:en:Category:English adverbs]]這類詞性分類,在enwikt是靠header模板完成(如{{tl|head}}、{{tl|en-noun}}),而[[:en:Category:English words suffixed with -ly]]這種則由{{tl|suffix}}、{{tl|affix}}、{{tl|compound}}等模板實現;還有主題分類模板{{tl|label}}等等。enwikt上多樣分類的添加基本上是<u>模組套模板</u>的形式才能呈現,而不是僅僅手動/自動添加(比如,現在已經基本不會看到enwikt的詞條底部堆了一大堆category)。個人感覺完善分類還是更應當依靠模組和模板。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2019年11月2日 (六) 07:45 (UTC)
::::::*{{noping|Xiplus}}如[[ಹ]]、[[ꔀ]]。畢竟只是單一字元嘛,都不會是太複雜的頁面的。(分類出錯的情況要再研究就是了,應該很快就能修復。)上述錯誤頁面我也不知道怎處理{{block|技術低落}}QAQ<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 08:09 (UTC)
::::::*{{ping|Sayonzei}}感謝您撥冗回覆。那麼這部分就暫時先擱著吧。中文維基感覺還是挺紊亂的,也許等到某天有了統一格式之後問題自然就解決了(?)<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2019年11月2日 (六) 08:13 (UTC)
*{{ping|TongcyDai}}已授予機器人權限,您可以開始進行第一項的任務了。--[[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2019年11月11日 (一) 00:12 (UTC)
:*{{noping|Xiplus}},感謝您,機器人已開始工作。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[U:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[UT:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]]
===[[User:CrowleyBot|CrowleyBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:CrowleyBot]](请直接在本人处留言)
*操作者:[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]])
*用途:修复[[:Category:使用不推薦使用的模板的Undetermined頁面]]中rhymes模板造成的问题。该分类中还有其他页面同样为老旧lang参数造成,暂时不考虑。该分类总页面数~1200
*源代码:还在写,上次35笔半自动作业的见[[User:Qnm/task/1/1.py]]。python-mwclient + '''wikitextparser'''
*技术细节:wikitextparser可以获取结构化页面信息,然后捕捉所有名称符合<code>r'[Rr]hymes{0,1}\s*'</code>的模板,然后有几种情况:
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|word}} -> 按章节标题(使用wikitextparser的ancestors)补足第二项,或试图用enwikt的对应内容补充,或不动</nowiki></code>
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|[[word]]|lang=en}}或{{rhymes|lang=en|''[[word]]''}}之类 -> {{rhymes|en|word}}</nowiki></code>
#<code><nowiki>{{rhymes|en|word}}不动</nowiki></code>
*机器人需要IPBE。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月27日 (六) 12:13 (UTC)
*:請各做數筆編輯作為範例,再請@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]看看有無問題。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年3月27日 (六) 12:48 (UTC)
*::{{ping|Sayonzei|Xiplus}}前100项中,没有遇到仅一个参数的情况(1),而(2)(3)大致得到处理,惟没有遇到<code><nowiki>''[[word]]''</nowiki></code>的复杂情况。请求扩大测试范围至前600笔。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月28日 (日) 05:06 (UTC)
*:::我覺得沒有問題。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2021年3月28日 (日) 06:33 (UTC)
*:另一些涉及lang的任务已测试约70笔。[[User:CrowleyBot/task/2]]
*:现暂时不去补足缺失的语言参数,因为有许多标题是{{tl|-en-}}形式,目前是打算直接展开再搞(仅碰缺少lang的页面)。展开标题的好处是方便从en搬东西。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年3月31日 (三) 09:53 (UTC)
*邀请{{ping|Shizhao|WhitePhosphorus}}第一个任务已在临时伪机器人权限下完成,第二个任务陆续测试约80笔,效果见[[User:CrowleyBot/task/2/effect|effect]]。代码不想改了,已知的问题是本身缺语言参数的情况可能会出错,这种情况会在输出中人工检查。但测试没发生问题。本身缺语言参数的情况多见于plural of一个参数的情况,这种情况会自动跳过。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|EdwardAlexanderCrowley]]([[User talk:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|讨论]]) 2021年4月2日 (五) 08:52 (UTC)
*已通过元维基获得授权。--[[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月12日 (一) 07:48 (UTC)
===[[User:KotoriBot|KotoriBot]]
===
*機器人名稱:[[User:KotoriBot]]([[User KotoriBot|talk]])
*操作者:[[User:Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|talk]])
*用途:更新模板参数,效果如[[Special:Diff/6026840]]等;从enwikt导入动词词形,如[[verflöge]],[[verflieg]]等;今后可能看情况添加其他功能
HBot之类的名字都被注册了,所以随便选了个和我用户名无关的 --[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 07:34 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:您如何產生您要編輯的內容,人工從enwikt複製? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 08:39 (UTC)
::{{ping|Xiplus}}用[[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|pywikibot]]从链入页面里找到目标页面,然后从enwikt爬取同名页面的wiki源码,用[https://github.com/earwig/mwparserfromhell mwparserfromhell]解析找到要替换的模板,替换到zhwikt原源码中,然后提交编辑 --[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月26日 (一) 08:45 (UTC)
:::祝你好运。根据我的经验,如果是通用的模板如IPA,需要找到对应章节,我不太清楚mwparserfromhell能否做到。但wikitextparser(凑合着用)和mwparserfromhell都不能令我满意,Kanashimi的[https://kanasimi.github.io/CeJS/_test%20suite/wikitext_parser.html wikitext_parser]似乎可以显示元素在wikitext中的index,不过是javascript。而且还涉及展开h2系标题模板,当然可以用我的代码。
:::总之,可以从专用模板做起,加油。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月26日 (一) 09:14 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:您是一律覆蓋掉本地原有的內容嗎? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 07:33 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Xiplus}}会检测如果两边的模板数不一致,比如zh这边有1个,en那边有2个,就会跳过这个页面同时记下这个页面和两边的模板的参数,后面输出出来给人工检查。其他情况下直接覆盖。因为一致的话基本上可以两边确定用法一样。这个将来用来同步更新英语那边新版本的模板很有用,比如我准备要更新[[Template:es-verb-auto]]的参数,同时替换掉更旧的[[Template:es-verb]]就要用到这个脚本。如果更新完之后出现脚本错误,我会根据[[:Category:有脚本错误的页面]]查看是什么原因。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 07:43 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Xiplus|Sayonzei}}希望可以尽快审核,目前在用主账号直接运行脚本,比较污染[[Special:最近更改]]XD。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月27日 (二) 15:59 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:請使用'''機器人帳號'''對'''現存'''頁面(即不要建立新的頁面)做100筆編輯讓我們看看大致上效果。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 01:33 (UTC)
::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}那可能您要等晚点,我现在大致已经改好了,如果过两天我发现要改的模板我再运行机器人。不过如果您想直接看效果的话,直接看我那段时间的[https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?target=Hzy980512&namespace=all&tagfilter=&end=2021-04-26&limit=500&title=Special%3A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE 贡献记录]就可以了,这些更改是编辑概要全部以“半自动”开头的小编辑。运行在机器人账号上也是一样的效果。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 03:08 (UTC)
:::::::看不出模板数超过一个的效果,可以在用户页或github公布代码看看(别贴隐私信息)。我那1349个nl-noun,其中64个是超过1个模板的,36个是需要手动的。 [[User:EdwardAlexanderCrowley|<font color="#0CC">'''𝓔.𝓐.𝓒𝓻𝓸𝔀𝓵𝓮𝔂'''</font>]][[User:ͱ/talk|<font color="#F60">𝟞</font>]][[User:ͱ/con|<font color="#A6D">𝟞</font>]][[w:U:ͱ/s|<font color="#56A">𝟞</font><sup>✍️</sup>]] 2021年4月28日 (三) 03:24 (UTC)
::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}做了5笔就触发防滥用过滤器了,可能要慢点。{{ping|EdwardAlexanderCrowley}}其实多个模板就是第一个英文上的对应第一个中文上的,第二个英文上的对应第二个中文上的,以此类推,没啥特别的,因为源码会根据需要改,比较简单也比较乱,就不贴出来了。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 07:58 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]:已修改過濾器直接給予豁免。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 08:21 (UTC)
::::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}已经做出100笔编辑。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年4月28日 (三) 09:20 (UTC)
::::::::{{ping|Xiplus}}请问阁下对这个机器人还有什么问题吗😂,我今后还需要用来更新西班牙语Headword和变位模板之类的参数,希望尽快审核--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:37 (UTC)
:::::::::@[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]:可以麻煩您幫忙看看機器人的編輯是否妥當嗎? [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:55 (UTC)
:::::::::: {{noping|Xiplus}} 我认为没有问题。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 02:58 (UTC)
:::::::::::那麼這部分就先批准吧。 [[User:Xiplus|Xiplus]]([[User talk:Xiplus|讨论]]) 2021年5月1日 (六) 03:05 (UTC)
=== [[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]] ===
應[[w:User talk:Kanashimi#為維基詞典引入topic list|請求]]準備將目錄列表、補簽名、修正錯誤錨點之類能搬過來的功能實現於本維基項目。會順便處理機器人請求,如嘗試 [[Wiktionary:啤酒馆#批量文本替换]]。--[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]]([[User talk:Kanashimi|讨论]]) 2021年11月1日 (一) 12:01 (UTC)
#{{支持}}。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2021年11月1日 (一) 13:32 (UTC)
# {{支持}}。—— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''<sub>('''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]].[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|百科用戶頁]]''')</sub> 2021年11月2日 (二) 02:38 (UTC)
: {{ping|Sayonzei}} 討論已經過一個禮拜。不曉得能否給一些意見?若您覺得可以的話,是否能幫忙提報[[m:Steward requests/Bot status]]?謝謝。 --[[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]]([[User talk:Kanashimi|留言]]) 2021年11月10日 (三) 06:48 (UTC)
:: 已提交[[meta:Special:diff/22316573|meta]]。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|留言]]) 2021年11月10日 (三) 07:54 (UTC)
----
早前已由監管員[[:meta:Special:Diff/22316573|授權]]。—— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''<sub>('''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]].[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|百科用戶頁]]''')</sub> 2022年1月6日 (四) 17:13 (UTC)
os4ofvm4035soluioa480mdg308m11q
cate
0
67631
9849918
7282991
2026-08-02T03:15:42Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849918
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Cate|caté|câte|câté}}
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===動詞===
{{ast-verb form}}
# {{inflection of|ast|catar||1//3|s|pres|subj}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/keɪt/}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪt}}
:'''cate'''
#[[佳肴]]
#[[美食]]
[[Category:英语名词]]
[[Category:待分類的英語詞]]
[[Category:英語]]
[[分类:拉丁文字]]
==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|verb form}}
# {{gl-verb form of|catar}}
5uir80qmzodbrs98w8i97xc3lx2p2bn
dotter
0
76172
9849188
7663945
2026-08-01T13:24:21Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849188
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Dotter|døtter}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{ety|en|:af|dot|-er<id:施事名詞>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{homophones|en|daughter|aa=cot-caught}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒtə(ɹ)|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# 點標器,打扣機,刻點儀{{gl|用於繪製[[點]]狀圖案的機器}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1869|author=Cameron Knight|title=The Mechanician and Constructor for Engineers|passage=Both edges of the crosshead are thus marked, the short centre lines being easily scratched with a scriber as soon as the arcs are made with a calliper, in fact, a mere dot with a '''dotter''' is sufficient.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2011|author=Jane Symington; Karen Peppercorn|title=At Your Fingertips - The Nail Technician's Companion|page=289
|passage=These have a long fine brush and a '''dotter''' in the lid of the brush for making small dots of the paint on the nail.}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|en|i-dotter}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=deortt|detort|rotted}}
==新挪威語==
===詞源===
{{ety|nn|:inh|non:dóttir|tree=1|text=++}}
===名詞===
{{nn-noun-f1||døtr}}
# [[女兒]]
#: {{ant|nn|son}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nn|stedotter}}
* {{l|nn|stykdotter}}
===參見===
* {{l-nb|datter}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:nn:OB}}
{{C|nn|家庭|家庭成員|女性|女性家庭成員}}
==瑞典語==
{{wp|sv:}}
[[File:Kinship_se.png|thumb|瑞典語親屬詞彙]]
===詞源===
{{ety|sv|:inh|gmq-osw:dōttir|tree=1|text=++}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|sv|/²dɔtɛr/|[ˈdɔtːˌtər]}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-dotter.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[女兒]]
#: {{coordinate terms|sv|son}}
#* {{quote-song|sv|author=w:sv:Contact|year=1971|album=w:sv:Utmarker|trans-album=Outfields|title='''Fyrvaktarns''' [fyrvaktarens] dotter|trans-title='''The lighthouse keeper's''' daughter|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qk6_31-6roE|text=Hon föddes i kostern på väg in mot land, liten och tunn i bränningens kittel. Stormarna hälsade henne till livet, men moderns själ bar de till himlen. Och klockorna sjöng i Dyrö församling. De ringde för fyrvaktarns [fyrvaktarens] '''dotter'''.|t=她出生在駛往陸地的科斯特帆船上,瘦小纖弱,身處洶湧的波濤之中。暴風雨迎接她的到來,卻將母親的靈魂帶到天堂。Dyrö教區的鐘聲響起,那是為燈塔守護者的'''女兒'''而鳴。}}
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=döttra}}
====上位詞====
* {{l|sv|barn}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col5|sv
|brorsdotter
|dotterbarn
|dotterbolag
|dotterdotter
|dotterföretag
|dotterlig
|dotterson
|dotterspråk
|dottersvulst
|dottertumör
|kusindotter
|sondotter
|styvdotter
|svärdotter
|systerdotter
}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se}}
{{cln|sv|有不規則複數的名詞}}
{{C|sv|女性家庭成員}}
a6dtxdr0c9bggtodgazwwh3yk8w4xqu
okra
0
118832
9849291
8438824
2026-08-01T16:48:52Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849291
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Okra|ɔkra}}
==英語==
{{wp|en:}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɒkɹə/|/ˈəʊkɹə/|a=UK}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-okra.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈoʊkɹə/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊkɹə|ɒkɹə|s=2}}
:'''okra'''
#[[秋葵]]
#[[秋葵荚]]
[[Category:英语名词]]
[[Category:待分類的英語詞]]
[[Category:英語]]
[[分类:拉丁文字]]
376d7qjen8psrlhaj8e3l29iv2iod12
part-time
0
122569
9849908
6651866
2026-08-02T02:31:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
9849908
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|parttime|part time}}
==英語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|en|part|time}}。
===發音===
{{rfp|en}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-part-time.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-part-time.wav|a=US}}
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# [[兼職]]的
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/articles/c15x2denz30o|author=Matthew Henry|date=8 March 2026|work=w:BBC Sport|title=Superb India crush New Zealand to defend T20 title|passage=TThere were five dot balls in the first over, bowled by seamer Matt Henry, and only five runs in the second, off Glenn Phillips' '''part-time''' spin.|t=第一局,快速投手马特·亨利投出了五个点球,第二局,格伦·菲利普斯的'''兼职'''旋转球只让对手得了五分。|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/Gz7RP|archivedate=2026-03-08}}
====其他形式====
* {{alter|en|part time}}
====反義詞====
* {{l|en|full-time}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|en|part-time bowler}}
* {{l|en|part-time girlfriend}}
* {{l|en|part-timer}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|en|half-time}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|yue|bor=1|-}} {{l|zh|part-time|tr=paak<sup>1</sup> taai<sup>1</sup>, paat<sup>1</sup> taai<sup>1</sup>, paak<sup>1</sup> taam<sup>1</sup>, paat<sup>1</sup> taam<sup>1</sup>}}
* {{desc|nl|parttime|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ja|パートタイム|tr=pātotaimu|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ko|파트타임|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pt|part-time|bor=1}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aeimprtt|tripmate}}
==漢語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|zh|parttime|part time}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|yue|en|part-time}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|c=paak1 taai1,paat1 taai1,paak1 taam1,paat1 taam1
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[兼職]][[工作]] {{zh-mw|c:份}}
#: {{zh-co|做 '''@par{a}t&{}#{}4{}5{};{1}ti{a}m{a}e{i1}'''|做'''兼職'''|C}}
#* {{zh-q|唔係 呀,唔係 噉 㗎,我 想 請 你 做 '''@par{a}t&{}#{}4{}5{};{1}ti{a}m{a}e{i1}''' 㗎 咋{zaa3}!|不是的,我只是想請你做'''兼職'''而已!|C|ref={{w|WORKING!!無聊西餐廳}} 第1集}}
#* {{quote-book|zh|year=2015|author=花邊空姐|title=空姐飛常咁多事|location=香港|publisher=紅出版|page=102|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=nsJqCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|isbn=9881438764}}
#*: {{zh-q|航空公司 應該 請 乘客 喺 飛機 上 做 下{haa5} '''@par{a}t&{}#{}4{}5{};{1}ti{a}m{a}e{i1}''',飛 十 幾 個 鐘 冇 嘢 做,真係 好 悶。|航空公司應該請乘客在飛機上做做'''兼職''',飛十幾個小時又無事可做,真的很無聊。|C}}
#* {{quote-book|zh|year=2016|author=超媒體出版編輯組|title=香港盂蘭夜話|location=香港|publisher=超媒體出版有限公司|page=75|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8ZpCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA75|isbn=978-988-8355-70-9}}
#*: {{zh-q|先是 因為{wai6} 一些 小事 而 被 公司 解僱,接着{zoek6} 好 不 容易 在 便利店 找 到 份 '''@P{p}ar{a}t&{}#{}4{}5{};{1}ti{a}m{a}e{i1}''',結果 竟然 因為{wai6} 被 投訴 成{seng4}日 找 錯 錢{cin4-2},老闆 一氣之下 把 他 辭退,最後 連 同居 了 五 年 的 女朋友 亦 因為{wai6} 一腳踏兩船 而 分手!||C-LIT}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:ubor|en:part-time|text=+|tree=1}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj}}
# [[兼職]]的
#: {{uxi|pt|trabalho '''part-time'''|'''兼職'''工作}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m|nolinkhead=1}}
# [[兼職]][[工作]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
1ra0g40fbj998yjycj855pxg6lbrw4y
relation
0
128232
9849904
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2026-08-02T02:25:53Z
Apisite
85347
/* 英語 */ + en-noun
9849904
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
===詞源===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*telh₂- (承受)}}
源自 {{inh|en|enm|relacion}}, {{m|enm|relacioun}}, 借自 {{der|en|xno|relacioun}} 和 {{der|en|fro|relacion}} (由此产生 {{cog|fr|relation}}), 源自 {{der|en|la|relātiō}}, 该名词为过程形式,来自完成被动分词 {{m|la|relātus||相关的}}, 源自动词 {{m|la|referō||我提到,我叙述}}, 来自前缀 {{m|la|re-||再,回}} + {{m|la|ferō||我承受,我携带}}. {{surf|en|relate|-ion|nocat=1}}. {{doublet|en|relazione}}.
从字面解析,可拆分为 relate + -ion。
是意大利语 relazione 的同源异形词。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/|a=RP,GA}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-relation.ogg|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹəˈlæ̝ɪʃ(ə)n/|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=3}}
* {{hyph|en|re|la|tion}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~}}
#[[关系]]
#[[关联]]
#[[利害关系]]
#[[交涉]]
#[[性关系]]
#[[亲属]]
#[[亲戚]]
#[[陈述]]
#[[叙述]]
#[[故事]]
#[[联系]]
#[[亲]]
#[[系]]
* -{[[简体]]: '''关系'''[信息科技]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''關係'''[計算機]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''關係'''[自由軟體]}-
* -{[[简体]]: '''关系'''[自由软体]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''關係'''[電子計算機]}-
[[Category:英語]]
he10vjg9ccqlia69745h8id8iiotv7o
9849905
9849904
2026-08-02T02:27:23Z
Apisite
85347
+ 參見模板
9849905
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Relation}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*telh₂- (承受)}}
源自 {{inh|en|enm|relacion}}, {{m|enm|relacioun}}, 借自 {{der|en|xno|relacioun}} 和 {{der|en|fro|relacion}} (由此产生 {{cog|fr|relation}}), 源自 {{der|en|la|relātiō}}, 该名词为过程形式,来自完成被动分词 {{m|la|relātus||相关的}}, 源自动词 {{m|la|referō||我提到,我叙述}}, 来自前缀 {{m|la|re-||再,回}} + {{m|la|ferō||我承受,我携带}}. {{surf|en|relate|-ion|nocat=1}}. {{doublet|en|relazione}}.
从字面解析,可拆分为 relate + -ion。
是意大利语 relazione 的同源异形词。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/|a=RP,GA}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-relation.ogg|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹəˈlæ̝ɪʃ(ə)n/|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=3}}
* {{hyph|en|re|la|tion}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~}}
#[[关系]]
#[[关联]]
#[[利害关系]]
#[[交涉]]
#[[性关系]]
#[[亲属]]
#[[亲戚]]
#[[陈述]]
#[[叙述]]
#[[故事]]
#[[联系]]
#[[亲]]
#[[系]]
* -{[[简体]]: '''关系'''[信息科技]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''關係'''[計算機]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''關係'''[自由軟體]}-
* -{[[简体]]: '''关系'''[自由软体]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''關係'''[電子計算機]}-
[[Category:英語]]
0vr2a6tvieost122r48t3vvdjse90pt
tron
0
288341
9849950
8865450
2026-08-02T09:31:08Z
Chihunglu83
87715
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* -{[[正體]]: '''網路隱士'''[電子計算機]}-
[[Category:電子計算機專有名詞]]
==丹麥語==
===動詞===
{{head|da|verb form}}
# {{infl of|da|trone||imp}}
==瑞典語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sv|/ˈtruːn/}}
===詞源1===
{{rfe|sv}}
====名詞====
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[王座]],[[寶座]];華麗的[[座位]]
=====變格=====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|sv|tronföljare}}
* {{l|sv|trontal}}
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====名詞====
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|tro||def|s}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=nort|torn}}
ayst0yy2ek7xfhj8419necevyse2rl7
尌
0
306778
9849317
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2026-08-01T22:38:25Z
Fglffer
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=41|rad=寸|as=09|sn=12|four=44100|canj=GTDI|ids=⿰壴寸}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𫥙𠾢澍樹𫋚𨅒𫓄㕑廚𪧽}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0295.140|dkj=07448|dj=0586.060|hdz=10509.020|sbgy=364.14|ch=5360003.01|uh=5C0C}}
{{說文}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=𠊪}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|ls=ic|木|寸|t2=手}} — 種樹。甲骨文作{{lang|zh|sc=Hani|权}}。金文加{{och-l|豆}}為聲符。{{lang|zh|又}}形至秦簡、小篆下加點作{{lang|zh|寸}}。
現今形式,{{och-l|*木}}和{{och-l|*豆}}組合成{{och-l|*壴}},會被錯誤的認為是{{och-l|*壴}} + {{och-l|*寸}}組成的漢字。
該漢字在很大程度上被{{och-l|樹}}取代。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=shù
|c=syu6
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} {{alt form|zh|樹|t=豎立,豎起}}
# {{zh-original|樹}}
# {{surname|zh}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=寸09}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=寸09}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|on=しゅ, じゅ, ちゅ, じゅう<じう
|kun=たてる, たつ, わらは, しもべ}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|세우다|세울|수}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=寸09}}
dq4aoysej88q9ek99fo9260ywvylbr9
袂
0
313555
9849965
8513363
2026-08-02T11:40:08Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 汉语 */
9849965
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{{character info}}
==跨语言==
===汉字===
{{Han char|rn=145|rad=衣|as=04|sn=10|four=35237|canj=LDK|ids=⿰衤夬}}
====参考资料====
* {{Han ref|kx=1113.100|dkj=34154|dj=1579.050|hdz=53080.020|ch=00012110001.010|sbgy=0377.080|uh=8882|ud=34946|bh=B04C|bd=45132}}
{{說文}}
==汉语==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===词源1===
{{zh-forms}}
====发音====
{{zh-pron
|m=mèi
|c=mai6
|mn=xm,qz,zz:bē/xm:māi
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
====释义====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-o}} [[袖子]]
=====近义词=====
{{zh-dial|袖子}}
====组词====
{{col3|zh|分袂|分首判袂|奮袂攘襟|奮袂而起|把袂|投袂|投袂援戈|投袂荷戈|捧袂|接袂成帷|揄袂|揮袂|摻袂|攘袂|攘袂切齒|攘袂扼腕|聯袂|舉袂成幕|袂聳|連袂|長袂}}
===词源2===
{{zh-forms}}
参见{{zh-l|𣍐}}。[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/iongji/pdf/annesia376pdf.pdf 中華民國教育部]推薦漢字。
====发音====
{{zh-pron
|mn=xm,tp,sx,yl,km,mg,hc,tc,sg:bōe/qz,lk:bǒe/zz,kh,tn,yl,tc,sg:bē
|cat=v,a,adv,part,intj
}}
====释义====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|闽南话}} {{zh-alt-form|𣍐}}
====组词====
{{col3|zh|袂曉:bē-hiáu|袂䆀:bē-bái|袂合|袂按算|袂和|袂赴|袂翻捙|袂用得|袂堪得|袂記得|袂見笑|袂講得|袂使得|袂使:bē-sái|袂收山|袂輸講|袂輸:bē-su|袂當|袂得過|袂得通|袂直|袂伸捙|袂食袂睏|花袂牢枝|磕袂著|看袂起|料想袂到|受袂起|受當袂起|算袂和|走袂開跤|走袂離|上卌袂攝|算袂和:sǹg-bē-hô|袂博假博:bē-phok-ké-phok;闽南话}}
===词源3===
{{zh-see|䘼|v|{{qual|閩南語}} 袖子}}
==日语==
===汉字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=uc|rs=衣04}}
# [[袖子]]
# [[山脚]]
# [[边缘]]
====读法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=けち, まい
|kanon=けつ, べい
|kanyoon=へい
|kun=たもと-
}}
====复合词====
{{der-top|复合词}}
* {{ja-r|袂別|べいべつ}}
* {{ja-r|袂裏|べいり}}
* {{ja-r|分袂|ぶんべい}}
* {{ja-r|聯袂|れんべい|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|連袂|れんべい}}
{{der-bottom}}
===词源===
{{ja-kanjitab|たもと|yomi=k}}
源自{{inh|ja|ojp|sort=たもと|-}},首次可考于约759年成书的《{{w|万叶集}}》内。
原为由{{m|ja|手|tr=ta|pos={{lang|Latn|''te''}}的古旧复合形式}} + {{m|ja|本|tr=moto||[[来源]],[[起源]]}}构成的复合词。<ref name="DJR"/><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
===发音===
{{ja-pron|たもと|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}
===名词===
{{ja-noun|たもと}}
# ([[和服]]的)[[袖兜]]
#* {{RQ:ja:AB|000074/files/424_19826}}
#*: {{ja-usex|「あ、[[そう]]だ[[そう]]だ」その[[時]]%[[私]]は'''袂'''の[[中]]の[[檸檬]]を[[憶い出す|憶い出し]]た。|「あ、そう だ そう だ」その とき% わたし は '''たもと''' の なか の れもん を おもいだした。|“啊,对了对了,”这时我想起了我的'''袖兜'''里的柠檬。}}
# [[袖子]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|袖|tr=sode}}
# {{lb|ja|古旧|sort=たもと}} [[上臂]]
# ([[桥]]等的)一边,一侧
#: {{synonyms|ja|際|tr=kiwa|側|tr2=soba}}
# [[山脚]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|裾|tr=suso|麓|tr2=fumoto}}
====衍生词汇====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|袂 石|たもと いし}}
* {{ja-r|袂%落し|たもと%-おとし|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|袂%落とし|たもと%-おとし}}
* {{ja-r|袂 糞|たもと くそ}}
* {{ja-r|袂%時計|たもと%-どけい}}
* {{ja-r|袂 の 露|たもと の つゆ}}
* {{ja-r|苔 の 袂|こけ の たもと}}
* {{ja-r|墨 の 袂|すみ の たもと}}
* {{ja-r|玉%藻 前%曦 袂|^たま%もの ^まえ%-あさひの ^たもと|rom=Tamamo no Mae-asahi no Tamoto}}
* {{ja-r|花 の 袂|はな の たもと}}
* {{ja-r|藤 の 袂|ふじ の たもと}}
{{der-bottom}}
====俗语====
{{der-top|俗语}}
* {{ja-r|袂 に 縋る|たもと に すがる}}
* {{ja-r|袂 を 絞る|たもと を しぼる}}
* {{ja-r|袂 を 連ねる|たもと を つらねる}}
* {{ja-r|袂 を 分かつ|たもと を わかつ}}
* {{ja-r|名残 の 袂|なごり の たもと}}
{{der-bottom}}
===参考资料===
<references/>
==朝鲜语==
===汉字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=몌|eumhun=|rv=mye|mr=mye|y=myey}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=衣04}}
e8wrtkz97f6eqip3guz0ncqf4jt3j5a
9849966
9849965
2026-08-02T11:43:17Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 词源 */
9849966
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{{character info}}
==跨语言==
===汉字===
{{Han char|rn=145|rad=衣|as=04|sn=10|four=35237|canj=LDK|ids=⿰衤夬}}
====参考资料====
* {{Han ref|kx=1113.100|dkj=34154|dj=1579.050|hdz=53080.020|ch=00012110001.010|sbgy=0377.080|uh=8882|ud=34946|bh=B04C|bd=45132}}
{{說文}}
==汉语==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===词源1===
{{zh-forms}}
====发音====
{{zh-pron
|m=mèi
|c=mai6
|mn=xm,qz,zz:bē/xm:māi
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
====释义====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-o}} [[袖子]]
=====近义词=====
{{zh-dial|袖子}}
====组词====
{{col3|zh|分袂|分首判袂|奮袂攘襟|奮袂而起|把袂|投袂|投袂援戈|投袂荷戈|捧袂|接袂成帷|揄袂|揮袂|摻袂|攘袂|攘袂切齒|攘袂扼腕|聯袂|舉袂成幕|袂聳|連袂|長袂}}
===词源2===
{{zh-forms}}
参见{{zh-l|𣍐}}。[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/iongji/pdf/annesia376pdf.pdf 中華民國教育部]推薦漢字。
====发音====
{{zh-pron
|mn=xm,tp,sx,yl,km,mg,hc,tc,sg:bōe/qz,lk:bǒe/zz,kh,tn,yl,tc,sg:bē
|cat=v,a,adv,part,intj
}}
====释义====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|闽南话}} {{zh-alt-form|𣍐}}
====组词====
{{col3|zh|袂曉:bē-hiáu|袂䆀:bē-bái|袂合|袂按算|袂和|袂赴|袂翻捙|袂用得|袂堪得|袂記得|袂見笑|袂講得|袂使得|袂使:bē-sái|袂收山|袂輸講|袂輸:bē-su|袂當|袂得過|袂得通|袂直|袂伸捙|袂食袂睏|花袂牢枝|磕袂著|看袂起|料想袂到|受袂起|受當袂起|算袂和|走袂開跤|走袂離|上卌袂攝|算袂和:sǹg-bē-hô|袂博假博:bē-phok-ké-phok;闽南话}}
===词源3===
{{zh-see|䘼|v|{{qual|閩南語}} 袖子}}
==日语==
===汉字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=uc|rs=衣04}}
# [[袖子]]
# [[山脚]]
# [[边缘]]
====读法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=けち, まい
|kanon=けつ, べい
|kanyoon=へい
|kun=たもと-
}}
====复合词====
{{der-top|复合词}}
* {{ja-r|袂別|べいべつ}}
* {{ja-r|袂裏|べいり}}
* {{ja-r|分袂|ぶんべい}}
* {{ja-r|聯袂|れんべい|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|連袂|れんべい}}
{{der-bottom}}
===词源===
{{ja-kanjitab|たもと|yomi=k}}
源自{{inh|ja|ojp|sort=たもと|-}},首次可考于约759年成书的《{{w|万叶集}}》内。
原为由{{m|ja|手|tr=ta|pos=''te'' 的古旧复合形式}} + {{m|ja|本|tr=moto||[[来源]],[[起源]]}}构成的复合词。<ref name="DJR"/><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
===发音===
{{ja-pron|たもと|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}
===名词===
{{ja-noun|たもと}}
# ([[和服]]的)[[袖兜]]
#* {{RQ:ja:AB|000074/files/424_19826}}
#*: {{ja-usex|「あ、[[そう]]だ[[そう]]だ」その[[時]]%[[私]]は'''袂'''の[[中]]の[[檸檬]]を[[憶い出す|憶い出し]]た。|「あ、そう だ そう だ」その とき% わたし は '''たもと''' の なか の れもん を おもいだした。|“啊,对了对了,”这时我想起了我的'''袖兜'''里的柠檬。}}
# [[袖子]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|袖|tr=sode}}
# {{lb|ja|古旧|sort=たもと}} [[上臂]]
# ([[桥]]等的)一边,一侧
#: {{synonyms|ja|際|tr=kiwa|側|tr2=soba}}
# [[山脚]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|裾|tr=suso|麓|tr2=fumoto}}
====衍生词汇====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|袂 石|たもと いし}}
* {{ja-r|袂%落し|たもと%-おとし|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|袂%落とし|たもと%-おとし}}
* {{ja-r|袂 糞|たもと くそ}}
* {{ja-r|袂%時計|たもと%-どけい}}
* {{ja-r|袂 の 露|たもと の つゆ}}
* {{ja-r|苔 の 袂|こけ の たもと}}
* {{ja-r|墨 の 袂|すみ の たもと}}
* {{ja-r|玉%藻 前%曦 袂|^たま%もの ^まえ%-あさひの ^たもと|rom=Tamamo no Mae-asahi no Tamoto}}
* {{ja-r|花 の 袂|はな の たもと}}
* {{ja-r|藤 の 袂|ふじ の たもと}}
{{der-bottom}}
====俗语====
{{der-top|俗语}}
* {{ja-r|袂 に 縋る|たもと に すがる}}
* {{ja-r|袂 を 絞る|たもと を しぼる}}
* {{ja-r|袂 を 連ねる|たもと を つらねる}}
* {{ja-r|袂 を 分かつ|たもと を わかつ}}
* {{ja-r|名残 の 袂|なごり の たもと}}
{{der-bottom}}
===参考资料===
<references/>
==朝鲜语==
===汉字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=몌|eumhun=|rv=mye|mr=mye|y=myey}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=衣04}}
5vw404d4zhmwtovyvo42qxjjlpgp4el
cade
0
323055
9849917
5544924
2026-08-02T03:14:47Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849917
wikitext
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{{also|Cade|cadé|cadê|-cade|cad é|čadě|čađe}}
==法语==
===词源===
:拉丁语。
===名詞===
#n.m. 刺柏
[[Category:法语名词]]
[[Category:英语名词]]
oz8b5d2wmwntnbsqtiw02hqx03dttzw
계획
0
324566
9849263
7170706
2026-08-01T13:46:45Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849263
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-dv|hd}}
===詞源===
{{ko-etym-Sino|[[計劃]]/[[計畫]]}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=[[計劃]]/[[計畫]]}}
# a [[plan]]
#: {{ux|ko|[[너]][[-는]] [[이]] '''계획'''[[-에]] [[대하다|대-해서]] [[어떻게]] [[생각하다|생각-하지]]?|你覺得這個'''計劃'''如何?}}
#: {{ux|ko|[[내년]][[-의]] [[사업]] '''계획'''[[-에]] [[대하다|대-해서]] [[상의하다|상의-하고]] [[싶다|싶습니다]].|我想討論一下我們明年的商業'''計劃'''。}}
#: {{ux|ko|무슨 일을 할 '''계획'''이세요?|打算做什么工作?|audio=무슨 일을 할 계획이세요?.ogg}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col2|ko|계획서(計劃書)|계획도(計劃圖)}}
sj88yyj449p5m6d0ikxf01cf6k5zxqv
9849264
9849263
2026-08-01T13:47:18Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849264
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-dv|hd}}
===詞源===
{{ko-etym-Sino|[[計劃]]/[[計畫]]}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hanja=[[計劃]]/[[計畫]]}}
# [[計劃]],[[打算]]
#: {{ux|ko|[[너]][[-는]] [[이]] '''계획'''[[-에]] [[대하다|대-해서]] [[어떻게]] [[생각하다|생각-하지]]?|你覺得這個'''計劃'''如何?}}
#: {{ux|ko|[[내년]][[-의]] [[사업]] '''계획'''[[-에]] [[대하다|대-해서]] [[상의하다|상의-하고]] [[싶다|싶습니다]].|我想討論一下我們明年的商業'''計劃'''。}}
#: {{ux|ko|무슨 일을 할 '''계획'''이세요?|打算做什么工作?|audio=무슨 일을 할 계획이세요?.ogg}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col2|ko|계획서(計劃書)|계획도(計劃圖)}}
sjaqpyrlumte8t0mrkhf1385fyst73b
合理
0
627071
9849930
8510253
2026-08-02T05:20:31Z
Jiba1219
110530
/* 日語 */
9849930
wikitext
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=hélǐ
|c=hap6 lei5
|h=pfs=ha̍p-lî
|mn=ha̍p-lí
|ma=Zh-héli.ogg
|cat=a
}}
===形容詞===
{{head|zh|形容詞}}
# 合于[[事理]];有[[道理]]。
====反义词====
* {{zh-l|荒谬}}
====派生詞====
{{col3|zh|合理化|合理懷疑|合理性|合情合理|合理使用|公平合理}}
====派生語彙====
{{CJKV||j=合%理|ごう%り|합리}}
====翻譯====
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:1) рациональный, разумный; логичный, закономерный; целесообразный
{{翻译-底}}
{{zh-cat|Elementary}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|ごう|り|yomi=goon,o}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ごうり|acc=1}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ごうり}}
# [[合乎]][[道理]],有[[道理]]
# 合乎[[理論]]
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=합리}}
# {{hanja form of|합리}}
==越南語==
{{vi-hantutab}}
===形容詞===
{{vi-adj|sc=Hani}}
# {{han tu form of|hợp lý}}
l1m293p9z1ojbdw0yi0z0wdlneea9qc
дочь
0
689563
9849037
9536995
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TongcyDai
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==俄語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ru|:inh|orv:дъчи|tree=1}}
{{inh+|ru|orv|дъчи}},{{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dъ̏ťi}}。
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-дочь.ogg}}
* {{audio|ru|LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-дочь.wav|a=Saint Petersburg}}
* {{rhymes|ru|ot͡ɕ|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|e|до́черь|f|nom_sg=до́чь|acc_sg=до́чь|ins_pl=~~ьми́,~~я́ми|a=an|adj=доче́рний|poss=до́черин,до́чин|dim=до́ченька,до́чка,дочу́рка,дочу́шка,до́чушка|hypocor=до́ча,дочу́ля,дочу́ня,до́ня|expr=дочу́ра}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|e|до́черь|f|nom_sg=до́чь|acc_sg=до́чь|ins_pl=~~ьми́,~~я́ми|a=an|voc=до́ча}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|до́черин}}
===參見===
* {{l|ru|дщерь}}
{{topics|ru|女性家庭成員}}
1l19hxv1mv1gbftg914cmh3pyunm55c
オスミウム
0
709050
9849952
9846450
2026-08-02T11:07:42Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 日語 */
9849952
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=阿斯謬謨:obsolete}}
{{chemical element box|ja}}
{{wp|ja:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|la-new|osmium}},{{coinage|ja|宇田川榕菴|in=1837年|nat=日本|occ=科學家|notext=1}}的書籍《{{m|ja||舎密開宗|tr=Seimi Kaisō|化學導論}}》造出。<ref>宇田川榕菴,[//ci.nii.ac.jp/els/contentscinii_20181113130641.pdf?id=ART0007439059 舎密開宗における現代化学用語] ''(Seimi Kaisō ni okeru Gendai Kagaku Yōgo)''</ref>
===發音===
{{ja-pron|acc=3}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# [[鋨]]
===來源===
<references />
{{C|ja|金屬|sort=おすみうむ}}
l2p7y3w69zpogt2eqctbxe3v8zb7rsp
bala
0
710577
9849948
9352165
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Chihunglu83
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|noun form}}
# {{infl of|sq|balë||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}}
==马来语==
bencana 灾难,灾厄,苦难
[[Category:马来语]]==马来语==
(1)灾难,苦难,惨害 (2)军队
[[Category:马来语]]
==西班牙语==
[[Category:西班牙语]]
[[Category:西班牙语名词]]
f. 子弹,炮弹,包,捆{{-pt-}}
子弹
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===詞源1===
来自{{der|sh|it|ballo}},来自{{der|sh|goh|balo}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|sh|/bâla/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ba|la}}
====名詞====
{{sh-noun|bȁla|f}}
#一包東西
#球,球体
=====變格=====
{{sh-decl-noun
|bȁla|bale
|bale|bȃlā
|bali|balama
|balu|bale
|balo|bale
|bali|balama
|balom|balama
}}
===詞源2===
來源不明。可能是{{der|sh|dlm|-}}的底層詞匯;對比{{cog|ro|bale|t=口水,唾液}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|sh|/bâla/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ba|la}}
====名詞====
{{sh-noun|bȁla|f}}
#粘液,鼻涕
#(非正式,常複數)鼻涕
#(常复数)粘涎
=====變格=====
{{sh-decl-noun
|bala|bale
|bale|bala
|bali|balama
|balu|bale
|balo|bale
|bali|balama
|balom|balama
}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:sh:HJP|eF1kUA%3D%3D}}
* {{R:sh:HJP|eF1lWQ%3D%3D}}
451wliwnu5a2ze14pefyjbnq98rknid
reka
0
735004
9849967
7761099
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Chihunglu83
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==马来语==
安排,安置,发明
[[Category:马来语]]
==新挪威語==
===名詞===
{{head|nn|noun form|g=f}}
# {{infl of|nn|reke||def|s}}
3mkgjgawvewmymppwgjg0ant6y1qjsw
Tochtersprache
0
806164
9849162
4854993
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TongcyDai
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|Tochter|Sprache}}
{{compound|de|Tochter|Sprache}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˈtɔxtɐˌʃpʁaːxə]}}
* {{hyph|de|Toch|ter|spra|che}}
* {{audio|de|De-Tochtersprache.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# {{lb|de|語言學}} [[派生]][[語言]]
#: {{cot|de|Vorläufersprache|Schwestersprache}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
a911gbqhi086ukiacoylkfegogdyd9l
Pisa
0
821795
9849924
9105045
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Chihunglu83
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{{also|附錄:"pisa"的變體}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|noun form}}
# {{infl of|sq|Pisë||def|nom|s}}
==德語==
[[Category:德語]]
===專有名詞===
# 比薩,意大利城市
==泰雅語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|tay|專有名詞}}
# [[泰雅族]]{{人名|tay|男性}}
===使用說明===
{{臺灣原住民族人名說明|泰雅}}
===參考資料===
* {{原住民族人名譜}}
azd3jub0ivkygqk98xypbx2a72opll0
desbaratar
0
891874
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7788182
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Sayonzei
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|ca|des-|baratar}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
===動詞===
{{ca-verb}}
# {{lb|ca|及物}} [[破壞]],[[毀壞]]
#: {{syn|ca|desfer}}
# {{lb|ca|及物}} [[擾亂]],[[損壞]]
# {{lb|ca|及物}} [[擊垮]]
# {{lb|ca|不及物}} [[浪費]]
# {{lb|ca|pronominal}} [[糟糕]]
====變位====
{{ca-conj}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|ca|desbarat|desbaratador|desbaratament|desbaratat}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|des-|baratar|text=+|tree=1}} 對照{{cog|scn|sbarattari}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|des^baratar}}
===動詞===
{{pt-verb}}
# {{lb|pt|及物}} [[揮霍]]
# {{lb|pt|及物}} [[驅散]];使[[解散]]
# {{lb|pt|及物}} [[毀壞]],[[破壞]]
# {{lb|pt|及物}} [[擊潰]],[[殲滅]]
# {{lb|pt|及物}} [[擾亂]],[[打亂]]
# {{lb|pt|及物}} [[賤賣]]
# {{lb|pt|反身}} 被[[毀壞]]
# {{lb|pt|反身}} [[散落]],[[分散]]
# {{lb|pt|反身}} [[混亂]],變得[[雜亂]]
====變位====
{{pt-conj}}
{{pt-conj|desbaratar-se}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Michaelis}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|des-|baratar<t:以物易物>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{es-verb-auto}}
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[破壞]],[[毀壞]]
#: {{syn|es|estropear}}
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[擾亂]],[[打亂]]
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[擊潰]]
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[揮霍]]
# {{lb|es|不及物}} 讲[[蠢话]],做[[蠢事]]
====變位====
{{es-conj-auto}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|desbaratamiento}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
1688g5k8vpd5m9fosnm1dyv2oica0zd
descalzar
0
891891
9849352
7788231
2026-08-02T02:01:54Z
Sayonzei
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==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|es|la-lat|discalceō|discalceāre}},{{inh+|es|la|calceō|calceāre}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{es-verb-auto}}
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[脫]]鞋
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[挖掘]],掏挖
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[撤]]掉塞墊
# {{lb|es|反身}} 脫鞋,[[赤足]]
# {{lb|es|反身}} 馬失去[[馬蹄鐵]]
# {{lb|es|反身}} 加入赤足修行的教派
====變位====
{{es-conj-auto}}
====反義詞====
* {{l|es|calzar}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col
|es|descalzo
|calzado
|calzada
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
6bucmids45ozkttkllsihv0pl1dtg91
descaminar
0
891893
9849349
7788238
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Sayonzei
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|ca|des-|caminar}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-descaminar.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===動詞===
{{ca-verb}}
# {{lb|ca|及物}} 使走錯路
# {{lb|ca|pronominal}} [[迷路]]
====變位====
{{ca-conj}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{es-verb-auto}}
# 使走錯路;使[[誤入歧途]]
# [[沒收]](走私物品)
====變位====
{{es-conj-auto}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
tvkqhzhh8tq59xqh11lg5amha5v5xq3
v
0
905159
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TongcyDai
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{{also|V|Appendix:"v"的變體|∨}}
{{character info}}
{{character info/var|ᵛ|ⅴ|v}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===詞源1===
[[File:Greek uc upsilon.svg|thumb|right|60px|希臘字母 Υ,拉丁字母 V 派生於此]]
拉丁字母 {{m|mul|V}} 的小寫變體,源自七世紀古拉丁語對古義大利字母 {{m|mul|𐌖|tr=V}} 的採用,源自{{der|mul|grc|-}}字母 {{m|el|Υ|t=宇普西龍}}。
====字母====
{{mul-letter|upper=V|lower=v|sc=Latn}}
# {{Latn-def|mul|letter|22}}
# [[轉寫]]西里爾字母 [[в#跨語言|в]]
=====參見=====
{{Latn-script}}
* {{qualifier|形似符號}} [[ʌ]] [[ʋ]] [[ᵥ]]
* {{qualifier|其他文字}} 西里爾字母 {{m|mul|sc=Cyrl|в|tr=v|t=ve}}、希臘字母 {{m|mul|sc=Grek|υ|tr=y||t=宇普西龍}}、希伯來字母 {{m|mul|sc=Hebr|ו|tr=w|t=vav}}
* {{pedia|lang=en}}
===詞源2===
大寫羅馬數字 [[V]] 的小寫形式,源自 IIIIΛ 或 IIIIV(代表5)的縮寫,源自類似 \\⋁ 或 ////⋀ 的符木標記,源自用雙切口標記每個第五個刻痕的慣例,類似相應的西方計數符號 {{l|mul|𝍸}}。
====其他形式====
* {{l|mul|V}}、{{l|mul|Ⅴ}}、{{l|mul|ⅴ}}
====數詞====
{{head|mul|數詞|小寫羅馬數字||大寫|V}}
# [[基數]][[五]] (5)
# {{senseid|mul|Q119}} [[五月]]<!--在許多歐洲語言中,現在已古舊,但以前很常見-->
#: {{comeronyms|mul|I<id:Q108>|i<id:Q108>|1<id:Q108>|;|II<id:Q109>|ii<id:Q109>|2<id:Q109>|;|III<id:Q110>|iii<id:Q110>|3<id:Q110>|;|IV<id:Q118>|iv<id:Q118>|4<id:Q118>|;|VI<id:Q120>|vi<id:Q120>|6<id:Q120>|;|VII<id:Q121>|vii<id:Q121>|7<id:Q121>|;|VIII<id:Q122>|viii<id:Q122>|8<id:Q122>|;|IX<id:Q123>|ix<id:Q123>|9<id:Q123>|;|X<id:Q124>|x<id:Q124>|10<id:Q124>|;|XI<id:Q125>|xi<id:Q125>|11<id:Q125>|;|XII<id:Q126>|xii<id:Q126>|12<id:Q126>}}
====參見====
* 前:[[iv]] ([[四|4]])
* 後:[[vi]] ([[六|6]])
* {{w|lang=en|Roman numerals|羅馬數字}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
* {{audio|mul|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|IPA {{IPAfont|[ɑvvɑʔ]}} 的發音,帶有 {{IPAfont|[v]}} 音}}
====符號====
{{head|mul|符號}}
# {{lb|mul|物理學}} [[速度]]
# {{lb|mul|IPA}} {{w|濁唇齒擦音}}
# {{lb|mul|上標 {{angbr IPA|ᵛ}}|IPA}} 塞音的 {{IPAfont|[v]}} 擦音[[除阻]](如 {{IPAfont|[bᵛ]}},有時表示[[塞擦音]] {{IPAfont|[b͜v]}});{{IPAfont|[v]}} 音色;或是微弱的、短暫的或[[插音]]的 {{IPAfont|[v]}}
# {{lb|mul|UPA}} {{w|濁唇齒近音}}(IPA {{IPAfont|[ʋ]}},在斜體字體中與其相似)
===圖庫===
<gallery caption="字母樣式" perrow=3 mode=packed>
File:Latin V.png|大寫和小寫的 '''V''',標準和斜體字體
File:Fraktur letter v.svg|[[w:哥特體|哥特體]](Fraktur)的大寫和小寫 '''V'''
</gallery>
===參見===
{{Letter
|page=V
|NATO=Victor
|Morse=···–
|Braille=⠧
}}
{{C|mul|五}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
源自{{der|en|enm|-}}小寫字母 {{m|enm|v}}(也寫作 {{m|enm|u}}),源自{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|u}},以及在元音和濁輔音之間的{{der|en|ang|f}} 的重新拼寫。
* [[File:Rune-Feoh.png|10px|盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul||ᚠ|tr=f|t=feoh}}]]{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|f}} 源自7世紀拉丁文小寫字母 {{m|la|f}} 對盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul|ᚠ|tr=f||t=feoh}} 的替換,派生自伊特拉斯坎字母 {{m|mul|𐌅|tr=v}}。
* [[File:Rune-Ur.png|10px|盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul||ᚢ|tr=u|t=ur}}]]{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|u}} 源自7世紀拉丁文小寫字母 {{m|la|v}} 對盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul|ᚢ|tr=u||t=ur}} 的替換,派生自雷蒂亞字母 {{m|mul||u|t=u}}。
在 18 世紀之前,尖底形式 {{m|en|v}} 寫在單詞的開頭,而圓底形式 {{m|en|u}} 則用於其他地方,無論其發音為何。因此,雖然 {{m|en|valor}} 和 {{m|en|excuse}} 的拼寫與現代印刷相同,但 {{m|en|have}} 和 {{m|en|upon}} 會被印成 {{m|en||haue}} 和 {{m|en||vpon}}。最終,在 18 世紀,為了區分輔音和元音,{{m|en|v}} 形式被用來表示輔音,而 {{m|en|u}} 則表示元音。當時 {{m|en|v}} 在字母表中的順序在 {{m|en|u}} 之前,但這個順序後來已經顛倒。
====發音====
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|en|/v/}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|en|/viː/}}(拼作 {{m|en|vee}})
** {{audio|en|en-us-v.ogg|a=US}}
** {{rhymes|en|iː|s=1}}
====字母====
{{letter|en}}
# {{Latn-def|en|letter|22|vee}}
=====參見=====
{{list:Latin script letters/en}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|s|'s}}
# 類似該字母的形狀
#: {{ux|en|The impact was so strong, it bent the bar into a '''v'''.|t=撞擊力太大,把鋼條撞成了一個 '''V''' 字。}}
===詞源2===
{{abbrev|en|versus|t=對抗}}。
====介詞====
{{en-head|prep}}
# {{lb|en|英國|愛爾蘭|及除加拿大外的|_|英聯邦}} {{abbreviation of|en|versus|t=對抗}}
#: {{syn|en|v.|vs.}}
#: {{uxi|en|England '''v''' Scotland|英格蘭'''對'''蘇格蘭}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=3 March 2023|author=Eleanor Flegg|title=The comfort '''v''' style dilemma: Thought you couldn’t combine the two? Think again — our experts explain exactly how|journal=w:en:Irish Independent|volume=132|issue=53|location=Dublin|section=“Property” section|page=4|pageurl=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1167524333/|issn=0021-1222|oclc=500345272|nocolon=1}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Ryan Doerfler;Samuel Moyn|title=It’s time to accept that the US supreme court is illegitimate and must be replaced|magazine=w:衛報|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy|date=2025-12-19|passage=Attention to the body’s legitimacy surged in the decades after the extraordinary discussion on the topic in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania '''v''' Casey – the 1992 case that memorably preserved the abortion rights minted in Roe '''v''' Wade despite recent conservative additions to the court.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219170936/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy|t=在《賓州東南部計畫生育協會'''訴'''凱西案》——這個令人難忘的 1992 年案件,儘管近期法院增加了保守派成員,仍保留了《羅訴韋德案》中創設的墮胎權——就該主題進行非凡的討論之後的幾十年間,對該機構合法性的關注激增。}}
=====用法說明=====
* 在法律語境中,其使用通常限於{{w|判例引用}},且發音可能為 {{l|en|versus}}、{{l|en|vee}}、{{l|en|against}} 或 {{l|en|and}},具體取決於地區和案件性質。
===詞源3===
{{abbrev|en|very|t=非常}}。
====副詞====
{{head|en|副詞}}
# {{senseid|en|非常}} {{lb|en|非正式|短信}} {{abbreviation of|en|very|t=非常}}
#: {{alti|en|v.<id:非常>}}
#: {{ux|en|You were acting '''v''' rude to his boyfriend on New Year's.|t=你在新年時對他的男朋友表現得'''非常'''無禮。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|passage=I'm '''v''' tired. I slept '''v''' badly, awake from 3–6 a.m., so I've slept all afternoon.|title=Life After Darkness: A Doctor's Journey Through Severe Depression|author=Cathy Wield|page=109|publisher=Radcliffe Publishing|year=2006|location=Seattle, WA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EVbTWWmv4AUC&pg=PA109|isbn=9781857757293|t=我'''非常'''累。我睡得'''極'''差,凌晨 3 點到 6 點都醒著,所以我整個下午都在睡覺。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Deep and Meaningful Diaries from Planet Janet|passage=I said it wasn't a crush, I just thought he was '''v''' attractive.|page=253|author=Dyan Sheldon|year=2007|publisher=Candlewick Press|location=Somerville, MA|isbn=978-0763632168|t=我說那不是暗戀,我只是覺得他'''很'''有吸引力。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|passage=Since becoming social media official, Cara Delevingne and Ashley Benson have been sashaying around town together and being '''v''' cute|journal=Pedestrian|url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/entertainment/ashley-benson-cara-delevingne-tatt/|date=July 23, 2019|accessdate=August 12, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723050529/https://www.pedestrian.tv/entertainment/ashley-benson-cara-delevingne-tatt/|archivedate=July 23, 2019|author=Matt Galea|title=Punters Reckon Ashley Benson's New Tatt Is A Tribute To Girlfriend Cara Delevingne|t=自從在社交媒體上公開關係後,卡拉·迪瓦伊和艾希莉·班森就一起在城裡招搖過市,而且表現得'''非常'''可愛}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024-10-08|author=Lauren Gruber; Megan Uy|title=We Found Sooo Many Viral TikTok Items on Sale for October Prime Day|journal=w:柯夢波丹|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/g36623568/viral-tiktok-items-amazon-sale/|passage=Sometimes a trip to the spa is not in the cards, even if your gel manicure has seen ''waaaay'' better days. These polish remover tools help cut costs and keep your natural nails looking '''v''' nice.|t=有時候去水療中心是不太可能的,即使你的凝膠美甲早就已經過了大好時光。這些卸甲工具能幫助節省成本,並讓你的自然指甲看起來'''非常'''漂亮。}}
===詞源4===
{{abbrev|en|venturi|t=文氏管}}。
====名詞====
{{head|en|名詞}}
# {{lb|en|汽車相關|過時}} {{abbreviation of|en|venturi<id:化油器的喉管>|t=文氏管}}
#: {{alti|en|V<id:文氏管>}}
#: {{syn|en|bbl<id:文氏管>}}
#: {{coi|en|4'''v'''}};   {{coi|en|2'''v'''}}
#: {{coi|en|289-4'''v'''}};   {{coi|en|289-2'''v'''}}
===參見===
{{col3|en|ctrl-v|delta-v|little v|v-chip|v-fib|v-line|v-mail|v-perfect|v-ring|v-tach|v-word|v-ball}}
==阿塞拜疆語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|az|[v]}}
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{IPA|az|[veː]|[vɯː]}}
===字母===
{{letter|az}}
# {{Latn-def|az|letter|30}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/az}}
==巴斯克語==
===發音===
{{eu-IPA|uve}}
===字母===
{{letter|eu}}
# {{Latn-def|eu|letter|23|uve}}
====用法說明====
* 主要用於最近的借詞和外語專有名詞中。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/eu}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|vé,vé baixa}}
===字母===
{{letter|ca}}
# {{Latn-def|ca|letter|22|ve|ve baixa}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ca}}
==克里克語==
===發音===
* {{mus-IPA|v}}
===字母===
{{letter|mus}}
# {{Latn-def|mus|字母}}
==捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|cs|ve}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|v}}、{{m|zlw-ocs|ve}},{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}},{{inh+|cs|ine-pro|*h₁n̥}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cs|/v/}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-v.ogg}}
===介詞===
{{head|cs|介詞}}
# 在……[[裡面]]{{gl|內部,用於封閉空間}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{uxi|cs|On je '''v''' divadle.|他'''在'''劇院'''裡'''。}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示時間}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' šest hodin|'''在'''六點鐘}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示某一天}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' pátek|'''在'''星期五}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示年份}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' roce 2007|'''在''' 2007 年}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示月份}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' lednu|'''在'''一月}}
# [[在]],[[於]] {{qualifier|用於特定動詞後}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|věřit '''v''' Boha|相信上帝}}
====用法說明====
* 更常用的形式是 '''v''',而 '''ve''' 用於以 '''f'''、'''v'''、'''w''' 和特定[[輔音叢]]開頭的單詞之前。
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
{{cln|cs|沒有元音的詞}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-v.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eː|s=1}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|nl|/veː/}}
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|nl|/v/|/f/}}
===字母===
{{letter|nl}}
# {{Latn-def|nl|letter|22}}
====參見====
* 上一個字母:[[u#荷蘭語|u]]
* 下一個字母:[[w#荷蘭語|w]]
===形容詞===
{{head|nl|adj}}
# {{lb|nl|語法}} {{abbrev of|nl|vrouwelijk|t=陰性的}}
#: {{cot|nl|m|o}}
==世界語==
===發音===
{{qualifier|音位}} {{eo-pr|#,f<q:在清輔音之前>}}
{{qualifier|字母}} {{eo-pr|'vo|r=-|s=-|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vo.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-vo.wav}}
===字母===
{{letter|eo}}
# {{Latn-def|eo|letter|27|vo}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/eo}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eo:PIV 2020}}
* {{R:eo:ReVo|vo}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{sense|字母名稱|[[vee]]}} {{IPA|et|/veːː/}}
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|et|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|et}}
# {{Latn-def|et|letter|25|vee}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/et/simple}}
==法羅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|fo|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|fo}}
# {{Latn-def|fo|letter|25|ve}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/fo}}
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{fi-ety-letter}}
===發音===
* {{s|聲音}} {{IPA|fi|/ʋ/}}
* {{audio|fi|Fi-v.ogg|text=[[vee]], [[veivi]], [[tavuviiva]], [[vee]]}}
===字母===
{{letter|fi}}
# {{Latn-def|fi|letter|22|vee}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|kaksois-v
|tupla-v
|yksöis-v
}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/fi}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# {{abbreviation of|fi|vuosi|t=年}}
# {{abbreviation of|fi|-vuotias|t=……歲的}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{fr-IPA|vé}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-v.wav}}
===字母===
{{letter|fr}}
# [[Appendix:拉丁字母|現代基本拉丁字母]]的第22個字母
#* {{quote-book|fr|year=1837|author=Louis Viardot|title=L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche|url=[s:fr: L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche{{!}}fr.Wikisource]|original=El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha|by=Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|section=Volume I, Chapter I|passage=Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il '''v'''int à l’appeler ''Dulcinée du Toboso'', parce qu’elle était nati'''v'''e de ce '''v'''illage : nom harmonieux à son a'''v'''is, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il a'''v'''ait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.|t=在為自己尋找一個與本名相差不遠、又能適合並代表那位偉大女士和公主的名字時,他決定叫她「托博索的杜爾西內婭」,因為她是那個村莊(托博索)的本地人:在他看來,這是一個和諧、罕見且與眾不同的名字,其表現力不亞於他為他的馬匹和自己所取的所有名字。}}
==匈牙利語==
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{hu-IPA}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{hu-IPA|vé}}
===字母===
{{letter|hu}}
# {{Latn-def|hu|letter|38|vé}}
====變格====
{{hu-infl-nom|v-|e}}{{hu-pos-tek|v-}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/hu}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
==冰島語==
===發音===
* {{is-IPA|vaff<qq:字母名稱>}}
===字母===
{{letter|is}}
# {{Latn-def|is|letter|26}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/is}}
==伊多語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|io|/v/|a=語境發音}}
* {{IPA|io|/ve/|a=字母名稱}}
===字母===
{{letter|io}}
# {{Latn-def|io|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/io}}
==印尼語==
===字母===
{{letter|id}}
# {{Latn-def|id|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/id}}
==愛爾蘭語==
===字母===
{{letter|ga}}
# {{Latn-def|ga|letter|19|dot=,}}{{n-g|幾乎僅用於近期外來詞語中,不過偶爾也有拼寫改革運動的倡導者將其用於本土詞語中。}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ga}}
==意大利語==
===字母===
{{letter|it}}
# {{Latn-def|it|letter|20|vu|vi}}
==日語==
===標點符號===
{{head|ja|標點符號}}
# {{lb|ja|texting|網路俚語|過時}} {{l|mul|<3}}
====近義詞====
* {{ja-l|♥}}
===參考資料===
* https://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/v
{{cln|ja|外國文字書寫的詞}}
==坎卡奈語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|kne|tl|v}}。字母發音受到{{der|kne|en|v}} 的影響。
===發音===
{{kne-pr|vi<a:字母名稱>|v<a:音位>}}
===字母===
{{kne-head|字母}}
# {{Latn-def|kne|letter|24|vi}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/kne}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:kne:Ortograpiya 2016|page=10-11}}
==坎紐昂那加語==
===詞源===
{{Template:kix-ety-letter}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|kix|/və³³/}}
===字母===
{{letter|kix}}
# {{lb|kix|Patsho}} {{Latn-def|kix|letter|25|}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/kix}}
====發音指南====
{{Template:list:Khiamniungan pronunciation/kix}}
==科伊科伊語==
===字母===
{{letter|naq}}
# {{lb|naq|棄用|田德爾正字法}} {{Latn-def|naq|letter|addl=現代 ''[[ǂ]]''}}
==拉丁語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|la|u}} {{qualifier|後古典}}
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|la|/w/|/u/|/uː/}}
===字母===
{{letter|la}}
# {{lb|la|有時帶有 ''[[littera]]''}} {{Latn-def|la|letter|20|prec=t|foll=x}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:du Cange}}
* {{R:la:Peck}}
==拉脫維亞語==
{{wp|lang=en|lv:}}
===詞源===
由 {{w|lang=en|Kārlis Mīlenbahs|K. Mīlenbahs}} 領導的科學委員會於1908年作為新拉脫維亞拼寫法的一部分提出,並被接受,於1909年開始在學校教授。在此之前,拉脫維亞語曾使用德語[[哥特體]]書寫,並偶爾使用[[西里爾字母]]。
===發音===
* {{lv-IPA|v}}
{{rfap|lv}}
===字母===
[[File:Latin alphabet Vv.svg|thumb|200px|V]]
{{letter|lv}}
# {{Latn-def|lv|letter|31|vē}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/lv}}
==立窩尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{liv-IPA|v}}
===字母===
{{letter|liv}}
# {{Latn-def|liv|letter|37}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/liv}}
==馬來語==
===字母===
{{letter|ms}}
# {{Latn-def|ms|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ms}}
==馬爾他語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|mt|/v/}}
* {{IPA|mt|/f/}} {{qualifier|因詞尾清化或與後面的清阻礙音而被同化}}
* 此字母幾乎無一例外地僅出現於外來詞中。
===字母===
{{letter|mt}}
# {{Latn-def|mt|letter|26}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/mt}}
==官話==
===字母===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}
# {{nonstandard form of|cmn|ü}}
====用法說明====
在基於漢語拼音的輸入系統中,{{orth|v}} 有時被用作 {{orth|ü}} 的替代。因此,它偶爾也會出現在印刷品中,儘管這並非標準用法。
==馬普切語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|arn|/ɨ/}}
===字母===
{{letter|arn}}
# {{Latn-def|arn|letter|24}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/arn}}
馬普切語有多種書寫字母系統。沒有括號的字母來自統一字母系統,而括號中的字母來自其他四個字母系統。
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh|frm|la|u}}、{{m|la|v}}。
===字母===
{{letter|frm}}
# {{l|mul|u}} (字母)
# {{l|mul|v}} (字母)
====用法說明====
* 在中古法語中,''u'' 和 ''v'' 由單一個字符表示,儘管學者們認為它們在用法和發音上都是獨立的字母。{{attention|frm|需要引用!}}
==北弗里斯蘭語==
===發音===
* 與 {{m|frr|w}} 相同,見該條目。
===字母===
{{letter|frr}}
# {{lb|frr|主要為|敘爾特}} {{Latn-def|frr|字母}}
====詞源====
* 敘爾特弗里斯蘭語有規律地在長元音或非重讀元音之後的詞尾將 ⟨{{l|frr|w}}⟩ 替換為 ⟨{{l|frr||v}}⟩。
* 其他情況下,⟨{{l|frr||v}}⟩ 可能會保留在拉丁語源詞彙中,但所有方言(包括敘爾特方言)的慣常做法是像在本土詞語中一樣使用 ⟨{{l|frr|w}}⟩(例如,使用 {{m|frr|witamiin}},而較少使用 {{m|frr||vitamiin}})。
===參見===
* {{sense|北弗里斯蘭語字母}} {{l|frr|[[a]], [[ä]], [[å]], [[ā]], [[b]], [[c]], [[d]], [[đ]], [[e]], [[ē]], [[f]], [[g]], [[h]], [[i]], [[j]], [[k]], [[l]], [[m]], [[n]], [[o]], [[ö]], [[p]], [[r]], [[s]], [[t]], [[u]], [[ü]], [[v]], [[w]] ([[q]], [[x]], [[y]], [[z]])}}
==書面挪威語==
{{wikipedia|lang=nb|V}}
===詞源===
{{m|nb|V}} 的小寫形式,源自{{der|nb|la|V}},源自{{der|nb|grc|Υ|tr=U|t=宇普西龍}} 的一種古義大利形式,最終源自{{der|nb|phn|𐤅|tr=w|t=waw}}。在中世紀的拉丁字母書寫中,⟨u⟩ 和 ⟨v⟩ 是單個字母的位置變體;它們後來成為不同的字母,其中 ⟨v⟩ 用於輔音。
===發音===
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{IPA|nb|/ʋeː/}}
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|nb|/ʋ/|/v/}}
* {{audio|nb|LL-Q9043 (nor)-Jon Harald Søby (WMNO)-v.wav}}
* {{rhymes|nb|ʋeː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nb|V|ve}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|v}}
===字母===
{{head|nb|字母|g=m|大寫|V|定指單數|v-en|不定複數|v-er|定指複數|v-ene}}
# {{m|nb|V}} 的小寫形式,挪威語[[字母表]]的第二十二個[[字母]],使用[[拉丁字母]]書寫;前接 {{m|nb|u}},後接 {{m|nb|w}}。
# 挪威語[[輔音]]音位 {{IPAchar|/ʋ/}} 的書面表示,也實現為 {{IPAchar|/v/}}。
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1830|author={{w|lang=en|Henrik Wergeland}}|title=Skabelsen, Mennesket og Messias|chapter=III. Messias|passage=Det lød som stimled alle de Selvlydende omkring et «v»|translation=聽起來彷彿所有的元音都簇擁在一個「v」周圍}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2002|author=Svein Haagensen|title=Angell|page=34|passage=et bord smekkfullt av halvflasker som alle hadde en V med ring rundt|translation=一張擠滿了半瓶裝酒的桌子,所有的瓶子上都有一個被圓圈圍住的 V}}
====參見====
* {{list:Latin script letters/nb}}
===名詞===
{{head|nb|名詞|g=m|定指單數|v-en|不定複數|v-er|定指複數|v-ene}}
# 類似小寫字母 {{m|nb|v}} 的[[圖形]]、[[形狀]]、[[構造]]或[[標記]]
===符號===
{{head|nb|符號}}
# {{lb|nb|地理學}} {{m|nb|vest|t=西}}的縮寫
# {{m|nb|vei|t=道路}}的縮寫,尤用於地址
# {{m|nb|ved|t=在……旁邊,於}}的縮寫
# {{lb|nb|語法}} {{m|nb|verb|t=動詞}}的縮寫
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB|v}}
* {{R:nb:NAOB|v}}
==努佩語==
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|nup|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|nup}}
# {{Latn-def|nup|letter|26}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/nup}}
==古捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|zlw-ocs|u||常在唇輔音前}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}} ,{{inh+|zlw-ocs|ine-pro|*h₁n̥}}。
===介詞===
{{head|zlw-ocs|介詞}}
# 在……[[裡面]]{{gl|內部,用於封閉空間}} {{+obj|zlw-ocs|loc}}
# [[在]],[[於]]{{gl|用於特定動詞後}} {{+obj|zlw-ocs|acc}}
#: {{uxi|zlw-ocs|vyjěti '''v''' boj|t=投'''入'''戰鬥}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|cs|v}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer}}
==葡萄牙語==
===字母===
{{letter|pt}}
# {{Latn-def|pt|letter|22|vê}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/pt}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==羅姆語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|rom|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|rom}}
# {{lb|rom|International Standard}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|29}}
# {{lb|rom|Pan-Vlax}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|30}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/rom}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|ro}}
# {{Latn-def|ro|letter|27|ve|vî}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ro}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===詞源1===
====發音====
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|sh|/ʋ/}}
====字母====
{{letter|sh|Cyrl:в}}
# {{Latn-def|sh|letter|28|alphvar={{l|sh|gajica}}|addl=prec=u|foll=z}}
# {{obsolete form of|sh|u}}
===詞源2===
====介詞====
{{sh-prep}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]] {{+obj|sh|loc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[到]],進入……[[裡面]] {{+obj|sh|acc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}} {{+obj|sh|acc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}} {{+obj|sh|loc}}
=====近義詞=====
* {{l|sh|u}}、{{l|sh|vu}}、{{l|sh|f}}
==斯科爾特薩米語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|sms|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|sms}}
# {{Latn-def|sms|letter|32}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/sms}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|sk|vo}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*vъ(n)|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===介詞===
{{head|sk|介詞}}
# {{rfdef|sk}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===詞源1===
====字母====
{{letter|sl}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|23|ve}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|31|alphvar=Resian}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|24|alphvar=Natisone Valley dialect}}
=====其他形式=====
* {{qual|大寫}} {{l|sl|V}}
=====參見=====
{{list:Latin script letters/sl}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}}。
====發音====
* {{sl-IPA|v}}
====介詞====
{{sl-head|prep|-}}
# {{qual|回答「[[哪裡]]」的問題}} {{qual|接[[方位格]]}} 在……[[裡面]],[[在]]
# {{qual|回答「去[[哪裡]]」的問題}} {{qual|接[[賓格]]}} [[到]],進入……[[裡面]]
# {{qual|表示某一天}} {{qual|接[[賓格]]}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}}
# {{qual|表示[[月份]]或時間段}} {{qual|接[[方位格]]}} [[在]],[[於]]
#: {{uxi|sl|'''V''' tem aprilu je veliko deževalo.|今年四月下雨下得很大。}}
#: {{uxi|sl|'''V''' petih letih ni padla niti kapljica dežja.|五年內一滴雨也沒下。}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr
|raw:/b/<q:音位>
|ve<q:字母名稱><qq:傳統用法,拼作 {{m|es|ve}}>,uve<qq:多數國家常用,拼作 {{m|es|uve}}><audio:Letter v es es.flac<a:西班牙>>
}}
* {{qualifier|在一些國家常見}}{{es-pr
|ve corta<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve corta}}><bullets:2>
|ve baja<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve baja}}><bullets:2>
|ve pequeña<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve pequeña}}><bullets:2>
|ve chica<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve chica}}><bullets:2>
}}
===字母===
{{letter|es}}
# {{Latn-def|es|letter|23}}
====用法說明====
* 這些常見的字母名稱,以及像 {{m|es|ve de vaca}} 這樣的短語,被用來區分字母 {{m|es|v}} 和字母 {{m|es|b}}。這是因為這兩個字母在現代西班牙語中代表同一個音位,導致它們的傳統名稱 {{m|es|be}} 和 {{m|es|ve}} 都發音為 {{IPAchar|/ˈbe/}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/es}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|v}}。每種發音有不同的來源:
* 菲律賓字母的發音受到{{der|tl|en|v}} 的影響。
* Abecedario(西班牙語字母表)的發音來自{{der|tl|es|v}}。
===發音===
{{tl-pr
|ví<qq:字母名稱,菲律賓語字母>
|bé<qq:字母名稱,Abecedario>
|+<qq:音位>
}}
===字母===
{{letter|tl}}
# {{tl-letter def|24|vi|alph=fil}}
# {{lb|tl|歷史}} {{tl-letter def|25|ve|alph=abec}}
====用法說明====
* 此字母大多僅用於專有名詞、未經本地化的外來詞或基於西班牙語的拼寫。
* 一些他加祿語純粹主義者會將詞語中的 {{m|tl||v}} 替換為 {{m|tl|b}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/tl}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
==土耳其語==
===字母===
{{letter|tr}}
# {{Latn-def|tr|letter|27|ve}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/tr}}
==越南語==
===發音1===
{{vi-IPA|vờ}}
===發音2===
{{vi-IPA|vê}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|vi|fr|v}}。
====字母====
{{letter|vi}}
# {{Latn-def|vi|letter|24|vờ|vê}}
====參見====
* {{see-temp|list:Latin script letters/vi}}
===詞源2===
====副詞====
{{vi-adv}}
# {{lb|vi|俚語|網際網路|短信}} {{abbreviation of|vi|vậy}}
====助詞====
{{vi-particle}}
# {{lb|vi|俚語|網際網路|短信}} {{abbreviation of|vi|vậy}}
{{cln|vi|1-letter abbreviations}}
==耶里多涅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|yle|/β/}}
===字母===
{{letter|yle}}
# {{Latn-def|yle|字母}}
====派生詞彙====
有一個表示齶音化的二合字母 {{angbr|vy}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/yle}}
==祖魯語==
===字母===
{{letter|zu}}
# {{Latn-def|zu|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/zu}}
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9849294
2026-08-01T18:07:32Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849295
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|V|Appendix:"v"的變體|∨}}
{{character info}}
{{character info/var|ᵛ|ⅴ|v}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===詞源1===
[[File:Greek uc upsilon.svg|thumb|right|60px|希臘字母 Υ,拉丁字母 V 派生於此]]
拉丁字母 {{m|mul|V}} 的小寫變體,源自七世紀古拉丁語對古義大利字母 {{m|mul|𐌖|tr=V}} 的採用,源自{{der|mul|grc|-}}字母 {{m|el|Υ|t=宇普西龍}}。
====字母====
{{mul-letter|upper=V|lower=v|sc=Latn}}
# {{Latn-def|mul|letter|22}}
# [[轉寫]]西里爾字母 [[в#跨語言|в]]
=====參見=====
{{Latn-script}}
* {{qualifier|形似符號}} [[ʌ]] [[ʋ]] [[ᵥ]]
* {{qualifier|其他文字}} 西里爾字母 {{m|mul|sc=Cyrl|в|tr=v|t=ve}}、希臘字母 {{m|mul|sc=Grek|υ|tr=y||t=宇普西龍}}、希伯來字母 {{m|mul|sc=Hebr|ו|tr=w|t=vav}}
* {{pedia|lang=en}}
===詞源2===
大寫羅馬數字 [[V]] 的小寫形式,源自 IIIIΛ 或 IIIIV(代表5)的縮寫,源自類似 \\⋁ 或 ////⋀ 的符木標記,源自用雙切口標記每個第五個刻痕的慣例,類似相應的西方計數符號 {{l|mul|𝍸}}。
====其他形式====
* {{l|mul|V}}、{{l|mul|Ⅴ}}、{{l|mul|ⅴ}}
====數詞====
{{head|mul|數詞|小寫羅馬數字||大寫|V}}
# [[基數]][[五]] (5)
# {{senseid|mul|Q119}} [[五月]]<!--在許多歐洲語言中,現在已古舊,但以前很常見-->
#: {{comeronyms|mul|I<id:Q108>|i<id:Q108>|1<id:Q108>|;|II<id:Q109>|ii<id:Q109>|2<id:Q109>|;|III<id:Q110>|iii<id:Q110>|3<id:Q110>|;|IV<id:Q118>|iv<id:Q118>|4<id:Q118>|;|VI<id:Q120>|vi<id:Q120>|6<id:Q120>|;|VII<id:Q121>|vii<id:Q121>|7<id:Q121>|;|VIII<id:Q122>|viii<id:Q122>|8<id:Q122>|;|IX<id:Q123>|ix<id:Q123>|9<id:Q123>|;|X<id:Q124>|x<id:Q124>|10<id:Q124>|;|XI<id:Q125>|xi<id:Q125>|11<id:Q125>|;|XII<id:Q126>|xii<id:Q126>|12<id:Q126>}}
====參見====
* 前:[[iv]] ([[四|4]])
* 後:[[vi]] ([[六|6]])
* {{w|羅馬數字}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
* {{audio|mul|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|IPA {{IPAfont|[ɑvvɑʔ]}} 的發音,帶有 {{IPAfont|[v]}} 音}}
====符號====
{{head|mul|符號}}
# {{lb|mul|物理學}} [[速度]]
# {{lb|mul|IPA}} {{w|濁唇齒擦音}}
# {{lb|mul|上標 {{angbr IPA|ᵛ}}|IPA}} 塞音的 {{IPAfont|[v]}} 擦音[[除阻]](如 {{IPAfont|[bᵛ]}},有時表示[[塞擦音]] {{IPAfont|[b͜v]}});{{IPAfont|[v]}} 音色;或是微弱的、短暫的或[[插音]]的 {{IPAfont|[v]}}
# {{lb|mul|UPA}} {{w|濁唇齒近音}}(IPA {{IPAfont|[ʋ]}},在斜體字體中與其相似)
===圖庫===
<gallery caption="字母樣式" perrow=3 mode=packed>
File:Latin V.png|大寫和小寫的 '''V''',標準和斜體字體
File:Fraktur letter v.svg|[[w:哥特體|哥特體]](Fraktur)的大寫和小寫 '''V'''
</gallery>
===參見===
{{Letter
|page=V
|NATO=Victor
|Morse=···–
|Braille=⠧
}}
{{C|mul|五}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
源自{{der|en|enm|-}}小寫字母 {{m|enm|v}}(也寫作 {{m|enm|u}}),源自{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|u}},以及在元音和濁輔音之間的{{der|en|ang|f}} 的重新拼寫。
* [[File:Rune-Feoh.png|10px|盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul||ᚠ|tr=f|t=feoh}}]]{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|f}} 源自7世紀拉丁文小寫字母 {{m|la|f}} 對盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul|ᚠ|tr=f||t=feoh}} 的替換,派生自伊特拉斯坎字母 {{m|mul|𐌅|tr=v}}。
* [[File:Rune-Ur.png|10px|盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul||ᚢ|tr=u|t=ur}}]]{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|u}} 源自7世紀拉丁文小寫字母 {{m|la|v}} 對盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul|ᚢ|tr=u||t=ur}} 的替換,派生自雷蒂亞字母 {{m|mul||u|t=u}}。
在 18 世紀之前,尖底形式 {{m|en|v}} 寫在單詞的開頭,而圓底形式 {{m|en|u}} 則用於其他地方,無論其發音為何。因此,雖然 {{m|en|valor}} 和 {{m|en|excuse}} 的拼寫與現代印刷相同,但 {{m|en|have}} 和 {{m|en|upon}} 會被印成 {{m|en||haue}} 和 {{m|en||vpon}}。最終,在 18 世紀,為了區分輔音和元音,{{m|en|v}} 形式被用來表示輔音,而 {{m|en|u}} 則表示元音。當時 {{m|en|v}} 在字母表中的順序在 {{m|en|u}} 之前,但這個順序後來已經顛倒。
====發音====
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|en|/v/}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|en|/viː/}}(拼作 {{m|en|vee}})
** {{audio|en|en-us-v.ogg|a=US}}
** {{rhymes|en|iː|s=1}}
====字母====
{{letter|en}}
# {{Latn-def|en|letter|22|vee}}
=====參見=====
{{list:Latin script letters/en}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|s|'s}}
# 類似該字母的形狀
#: {{ux|en|The impact was so strong, it bent the bar into a '''v'''.|t=撞擊力太大,把鋼條撞成了一個 '''V''' 字。}}
===詞源2===
{{abbrev|en|versus|t=對抗}}。
====介詞====
{{en-head|prep}}
# {{lb|en|英國|愛爾蘭|及除加拿大外的|_|英聯邦}} {{abbreviation of|en|versus|t=對抗}}
#: {{syn|en|v.|vs.}}
#: {{uxi|en|England '''v''' Scotland|英格蘭'''對'''蘇格蘭}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=3 March 2023|author=Eleanor Flegg|title=The comfort '''v''' style dilemma: Thought you couldn’t combine the two? Think again — our experts explain exactly how|journal=w:en:Irish Independent|volume=132|issue=53|location=Dublin|section=“Property” section|page=4|pageurl=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1167524333/|issn=0021-1222|oclc=500345272|nocolon=1}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Ryan Doerfler;Samuel Moyn|title=It’s time to accept that the US supreme court is illegitimate and must be replaced|magazine=w:衛報|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy|date=2025-12-19|passage=Attention to the body’s legitimacy surged in the decades after the extraordinary discussion on the topic in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania '''v''' Casey – the 1992 case that memorably preserved the abortion rights minted in Roe '''v''' Wade despite recent conservative additions to the court.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219170936/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy|t=在《賓州東南部計畫生育協會'''訴'''凱西案》——這個令人難忘的 1992 年案件,儘管近期法院增加了保守派成員,仍保留了《羅訴韋德案》中創設的墮胎權——就該主題進行非凡的討論之後的幾十年間,對該機構合法性的關注激增。}}
=====用法說明=====
* 在法律語境中,其使用通常限於{{w|判例引用}},且發音可能為 {{l|en|versus}}、{{l|en|vee}}、{{l|en|against}} 或 {{l|en|and}},具體取決於地區和案件性質。
===詞源3===
{{abbrev|en|very|t=非常}}。
====副詞====
{{head|en|副詞}}
# {{senseid|en|非常}} {{lb|en|非正式|短信}} {{abbreviation of|en|very|t=非常}}
#: {{alti|en|v.<id:非常>}}
#: {{ux|en|You were acting '''v''' rude to his boyfriend on New Year's.|t=你在新年時對他的男朋友表現得'''非常'''無禮。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|passage=I'm '''v''' tired. I slept '''v''' badly, awake from 3–6 a.m., so I've slept all afternoon.|title=Life After Darkness: A Doctor's Journey Through Severe Depression|author=Cathy Wield|page=109|publisher=Radcliffe Publishing|year=2006|location=Seattle, WA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EVbTWWmv4AUC&pg=PA109|isbn=9781857757293|t=我'''非常'''累。我睡得'''極'''差,凌晨 3 點到 6 點都醒著,所以我整個下午都在睡覺。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Deep and Meaningful Diaries from Planet Janet|passage=I said it wasn't a crush, I just thought he was '''v''' attractive.|page=253|author=Dyan Sheldon|year=2007|publisher=Candlewick Press|location=Somerville, MA|isbn=978-0763632168|t=我說那不是暗戀,我只是覺得他'''很'''有吸引力。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|passage=Since becoming social media official, Cara Delevingne and Ashley Benson have been sashaying around town together and being '''v''' cute|journal=Pedestrian|url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/entertainment/ashley-benson-cara-delevingne-tatt/|date=July 23, 2019|accessdate=August 12, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723050529/https://www.pedestrian.tv/entertainment/ashley-benson-cara-delevingne-tatt/|archivedate=July 23, 2019|author=Matt Galea|title=Punters Reckon Ashley Benson's New Tatt Is A Tribute To Girlfriend Cara Delevingne|t=自從在社交媒體上公開關係後,卡拉·迪瓦伊和艾希莉·班森就一起在城裡招搖過市,而且表現得'''非常'''可愛}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024-10-08|author=Lauren Gruber; Megan Uy|title=We Found Sooo Many Viral TikTok Items on Sale for October Prime Day|journal=w:柯夢波丹|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/g36623568/viral-tiktok-items-amazon-sale/|passage=Sometimes a trip to the spa is not in the cards, even if your gel manicure has seen ''waaaay'' better days. These polish remover tools help cut costs and keep your natural nails looking '''v''' nice.|t=有時候去水療中心是不太可能的,即使你的凝膠美甲早就已經過了大好時光。這些卸甲工具能幫助節省成本,並讓你的自然指甲看起來'''非常'''漂亮。}}
===詞源4===
{{abbrev|en|venturi|t=文氏管}}。
====名詞====
{{head|en|名詞}}
# {{lb|en|汽車相關|過時}} {{abbreviation of|en|venturi<id:化油器的喉管>|t=文氏管}}
#: {{alti|en|V<id:文氏管>}}
#: {{syn|en|bbl<id:文氏管>}}
#: {{coi|en|4'''v'''}};   {{coi|en|2'''v'''}}
#: {{coi|en|289-4'''v'''}};   {{coi|en|289-2'''v'''}}
===參見===
{{col3|en|ctrl-v|delta-v|little v|v-chip|v-fib|v-line|v-mail|v-perfect|v-ring|v-tach|v-word|v-ball}}
==阿塞拜疆語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|az|[v]}}
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{IPA|az|[veː]|[vɯː]}}
===字母===
{{letter|az}}
# {{Latn-def|az|letter|30}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/az}}
==巴斯克語==
===發音===
{{eu-IPA|uve}}
===字母===
{{letter|eu}}
# {{Latn-def|eu|letter|23|uve}}
====用法說明====
* 主要用於晚近的借詞和外語專有名詞中。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/eu}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|vé,vé baixa}}
===字母===
{{letter|ca}}
# {{Latn-def|ca|letter|22|ve|ve baixa}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ca}}
==克里克語==
===發音===
* {{mus-IPA|v}}
===字母===
{{letter|mus}}
# {{Latn-def|mus|字母}}
==捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|cs|ve}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|v}}、{{m|zlw-ocs|ve}},{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}},{{inh+|cs|ine-pro|*h₁n̥}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cs|/v/}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-v.ogg}}
===介詞===
{{head|cs|介詞}}
# 在……[[裡面]]{{gl|內部,用於封閉空間}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{uxi|cs|On je '''v''' divadle.|他'''在'''劇院'''裡'''。}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示時間}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' šest hodin|'''在'''六點鐘}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示某一天}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' pátek|'''在'''星期五}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示年份}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' roce 2007|'''在''' 2007 年}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示月份}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' lednu|'''在'''一月}}
# [[在]],[[於]] {{qualifier|用於特定動詞後}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|věřit '''v''' Boha|相信上帝}}
====用法說明====
* 更常用的形式是 '''v''',而 '''ve''' 用於以 '''f'''、'''v'''、'''w''' 和特定[[輔音叢]]開頭的單詞之前。
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
{{cln|cs|拼字中沒有元音的詞}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-v.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eː|s=1}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|nl|/veː/}}
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|nl|/v/|/f/}}
===字母===
{{letter|nl}}
# {{Latn-def|nl|letter|22}}
====參見====
* 上一個字母:[[u#荷蘭語|u]]
* 下一個字母:[[w#荷蘭語|w]]
===形容詞===
{{head|nl|adj}}
# {{lb|nl|語法}} {{abbrev of|nl|vrouwelijk|t=陰性的}}
#: {{cot|nl|m|o}}
==世界語==
===發音===
{{qualifier|音位}} {{eo-pr|#,f<q:在清輔音之前>}}
{{qualifier|字母}} {{eo-pr|'vo|r=-|s=-|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vo.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-vo.wav}}
===字母===
{{letter|eo}}
# {{Latn-def|eo|letter|27|vo}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/eo}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eo:PIV 2020}}
* {{R:eo:ReVo|vo}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{sense|字母名稱|[[vee]]}} {{IPA|et|/veːː/}}
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|et|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|et}}
# {{Latn-def|et|letter|25|vee}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/et/simple}}
==法羅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|fo|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|fo}}
# {{Latn-def|fo|letter|25|ve}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/fo}}
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{fi-ety-letter}}
===發音===
* {{s|聲音}} {{IPA|fi|/ʋ/}}
* {{audio|fi|Fi-v.ogg|text=[[vee]], [[veivi]], [[tavuviiva]], [[vee]]}}
===字母===
{{letter|fi}}
# {{Latn-def|fi|letter|22|vee}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|kaksois-v
|tupla-v
|yksöis-v
}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/fi}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# {{abbreviation of|fi|vuosi|t=年}}
# {{abbreviation of|fi|-vuotias|t=……歲的}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{fr-IPA|vé}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-v.wav}}
===字母===
{{letter|fr}}
# [[Appendix:拉丁字母|現代基本拉丁字母]]的第22個字母
#* {{quote-book|fr|year=1837|author=Louis Viardot|title=L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche|url=[s:fr: L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche{{!}}fr.Wikisource]|original=El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha|by=Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|section=Volume I, Chapter I|passage=Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il '''v'''int à l’appeler ''Dulcinée du Toboso'', parce qu’elle était nati'''v'''e de ce '''v'''illage : nom harmonieux à son a'''v'''is, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il a'''v'''ait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.|t=在為自己尋找一個與本名相差不遠、又能適合並代表那位偉大女士和公主的名字時,他決定叫她「托博索的杜爾西內婭」,因為她是那個村莊(托博索)的本地人:在他看來,這是一個和諧、罕見且與眾不同的名字,其表現力不亞於他為他的馬匹和自己所取的所有名字。}}
==匈牙利語==
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{hu-IPA}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{hu-IPA|vé}}
===字母===
{{letter|hu}}
# {{Latn-def|hu|letter|38|vé}}
====變格====
{{hu-infl-nom|v-|e}}{{hu-pos-tek|v-}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/hu}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
==冰島語==
===發音===
* {{is-IPA|vaff<qq:字母名稱>}}
===字母===
{{letter|is}}
# {{Latn-def|is|letter|26}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/is}}
==伊多語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|io|/v/|a=語境發音}}
* {{IPA|io|/ve/|a=字母名稱}}
===字母===
{{letter|io}}
# {{Latn-def|io|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/io}}
==印尼語==
===字母===
{{letter|id}}
# {{Latn-def|id|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/id}}
==愛爾蘭語==
===字母===
{{letter|ga}}
# {{Latn-def|ga|letter|19|dot=,}}{{n-g|幾乎僅用於近期外來詞語中,不過偶爾也有拼寫改革運動的倡導者將其用於本土詞語中。}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ga}}
==意大利語==
===字母===
{{letter|it}}
# {{Latn-def|it|letter|20|vu|vi}}
==日語==
===標點符號===
{{head|ja|標點符號}}
# {{lb|ja|texting|網路俚語|過時}} {{l|mul|<3}}
====近義詞====
* {{ja-l|♥}}
===參考資料===
* https://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/v
{{cln|ja|外國文字書寫的詞}}
==坎卡奈語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|kne|tl|v}}。字母發音受到{{der|kne|en|v}} 的影響。
===發音===
{{kne-pr|vi<a:字母名稱>|v<a:音位>}}
===字母===
{{kne-head|字母}}
# {{Latn-def|kne|letter|24|vi}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/kne}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:kne:Ortograpiya 2016|page=10-11}}
==坎紐昂那加語==
===詞源===
{{Template:kix-ety-letter}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|kix|/və³³/}}
===字母===
{{letter|kix}}
# {{lb|kix|Patsho}} {{Latn-def|kix|letter|25|}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/kix}}
====發音指南====
{{Template:list:Khiamniungan pronunciation/kix}}
==科伊科伊語==
===字母===
{{letter|naq}}
# {{lb|naq|棄用|田德爾正字法}} {{Latn-def|naq|letter|addl=現代 ''[[ǂ]]''}}
==拉丁語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|la|u}} {{qualifier|後古典}}
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|la|/w/|/u/|/uː/}}
===字母===
{{letter|la}}
# {{lb|la|有時帶有 ''[[littera]]''}} {{Latn-def|la|letter|20|prec=t|foll=x}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:du Cange}}
* {{R:la:Peck}}
==拉脫維亞語==
{{wp|lang=en|lv:}}
===詞源===
由 {{w|lang=en|Kārlis Mīlenbahs|K. Mīlenbahs}} 領導的科學委員會於1908年作為新拉脫維亞拼寫法的一部分提出,並被接受,於1909年開始在學校教授。在此之前,拉脫維亞語曾使用德語[[哥特體]]書寫,並偶爾使用[[西里爾字母]]。
===發音===
* {{lv-IPA|v}}
{{rfap|lv}}
===字母===
[[File:Latin alphabet Vv.svg|thumb|200px|V]]
{{letter|lv}}
# {{Latn-def|lv|letter|31|vē}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/lv}}
==立窩尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{liv-IPA|v}}
===字母===
{{letter|liv}}
# {{Latn-def|liv|letter|37}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/liv}}
==馬來語==
===字母===
{{letter|ms}}
# {{Latn-def|ms|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ms}}
==馬爾他語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|mt|/v/}}
* {{IPA|mt|/f/}} {{qualifier|因詞尾清化或與後面的清阻礙音而被同化}}
* 此字母幾乎無一例外地僅出現於外來詞中。
===字母===
{{letter|mt}}
# {{Latn-def|mt|letter|26}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/mt}}
==官話==
===字母===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}
# {{nonstandard form of|cmn|ü}}
====用法說明====
在基於漢語拼音的輸入系統中,{{orth|v}} 有時被用作 {{orth|ü}} 的替代。因此,它偶爾也會出現在印刷品中,儘管這並非標準用法。
==馬普切語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|arn|/ɨ/}}
===字母===
{{letter|arn}}
# {{Latn-def|arn|letter|24}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/arn}}
馬普切語有多種書寫字母系統。沒有括號的字母來自統一字母系統,而括號中的字母來自其他四個字母系統。
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh|frm|la|u}}、{{m|la|v}}。
===字母===
{{letter|frm}}
# {{l|mul|u}} (字母)
# {{l|mul|v}} (字母)
====用法說明====
* 在中古法語中,''u'' 和 ''v'' 由單一個字符表示,儘管學者們認為它們在用法和發音上都是獨立的字母。{{attention|frm|需要引用!}}
==北弗里斯蘭語==
===發音===
* 與 {{m|frr|w}} 相同,見該條目。
===字母===
{{letter|frr}}
# {{lb|frr|主要為|敘爾特}} {{Latn-def|frr|字母}}
====詞源====
* 敘爾特弗里斯蘭語有規律地在長元音或非重讀元音之後的詞尾將 ⟨{{l|frr|w}}⟩ 替換為 ⟨{{l|frr||v}}⟩。
* 其他情況下,⟨{{l|frr||v}}⟩ 可能會保留在拉丁語源詞彙中,但所有方言(包括敘爾特方言)的慣常做法是像在本土詞語中一樣使用 ⟨{{l|frr|w}}⟩(例如,使用 {{m|frr|witamiin}},而較少使用 {{m|frr||vitamiin}})。
===參見===
* {{sense|北弗里斯蘭語字母}} {{l|frr|[[a]], [[ä]], [[å]], [[ā]], [[b]], [[c]], [[d]], [[đ]], [[e]], [[ē]], [[f]], [[g]], [[h]], [[i]], [[j]], [[k]], [[l]], [[m]], [[n]], [[o]], [[ö]], [[p]], [[r]], [[s]], [[t]], [[u]], [[ü]], [[v]], [[w]] ([[q]], [[x]], [[y]], [[z]])}}
==書面挪威語==
{{wikipedia|lang=nb|V}}
===詞源===
{{m|nb|V}} 的小寫形式,源自{{der|nb|la|V}},源自{{der|nb|grc|Υ|tr=U|t=宇普西龍}} 的一種古義大利形式,最終源自{{der|nb|phn|𐤅|tr=w|t=waw}}。在中世紀的拉丁字母書寫中,⟨u⟩ 和 ⟨v⟩ 是單個字母的位置變體;它們後來成為不同的字母,其中 ⟨v⟩ 用於輔音。
===發音===
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{IPA|nb|/ʋeː/}}
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|nb|/ʋ/|/v/}}
* {{audio|nb|LL-Q9043 (nor)-Jon Harald Søby (WMNO)-v.wav}}
* {{rhymes|nb|ʋeː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nb|V|ve}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|v}}
===字母===
{{head|nb|字母|g=m|大寫|V|定指單數|v-en|不定複數|v-er|定指複數|v-ene}}
# {{m|nb|V}} 的小寫形式,挪威語[[字母表]]的第二十二個[[字母]],使用[[拉丁字母]]書寫;前接 {{m|nb|u}},後接 {{m|nb|w}}。
# 挪威語[[輔音]]音位 {{IPAchar|/ʋ/}} 的書面表示,也實現為 {{IPAchar|/v/}}。
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1830|author={{w|lang=en|Henrik Wergeland}}|title=Skabelsen, Mennesket og Messias|chapter=III. Messias|passage=Det lød som stimled alle de Selvlydende omkring et «v»|translation=聽起來彷彿所有的元音都簇擁在一個「v」周圍}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2002|author=Svein Haagensen|title=Angell|page=34|passage=et bord smekkfullt av halvflasker som alle hadde en V med ring rundt|translation=一張擠滿了半瓶裝酒的桌子,所有的瓶子上都有一個被圓圈圍住的 V}}
====參見====
* {{list:Latin script letters/nb}}
===名詞===
{{head|nb|名詞|g=m|定指單數|v-en|不定複數|v-er|定指複數|v-ene}}
# 類似小寫字母 {{m|nb|v}} 的[[圖形]]、[[形狀]]、[[構造]]或[[標記]]
===符號===
{{head|nb|符號}}
# {{lb|nb|地理學}} {{m|nb|vest|t=西}}的縮寫
# {{m|nb|vei|t=道路}}的縮寫,尤用於地址
# {{m|nb|ved|t=在……旁邊,於}}的縮寫
# {{lb|nb|語法}} {{m|nb|verb|t=動詞}}的縮寫
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB|v}}
* {{R:nb:NAOB|v}}
==努佩語==
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|nup|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|nup}}
# {{Latn-def|nup|letter|26}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/nup}}
==古捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|zlw-ocs|u||常在唇輔音前}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}} ,{{inh+|zlw-ocs|ine-pro|*h₁n̥}}。
===介詞===
{{head|zlw-ocs|介詞}}
# 在……[[裡面]]{{gl|內部,用於封閉空間}} {{+obj|zlw-ocs|loc}}
# [[在]],[[於]]{{gl|用於特定動詞後}} {{+obj|zlw-ocs|acc}}
#: {{uxi|zlw-ocs|vyjěti '''v''' boj|t=投'''入'''戰鬥}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|cs|v}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer}}
==葡萄牙語==
===字母===
{{letter|pt}}
# {{Latn-def|pt|letter|22|vê}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/pt}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==羅姆語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|rom|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|rom}}
# {{lb|rom|International Standard}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|29}}
# {{lb|rom|Pan-Vlax}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|30}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/rom}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|ro}}
# {{Latn-def|ro|letter|27|ve|vî}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ro}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===詞源1===
====發音====
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|sh|/ʋ/}}
====字母====
{{letter|sh|Cyrl:в}}
# {{Latn-def|sh|letter|28|alphvar={{l|sh|gajica}}|addl=prec=u|foll=z}}
# {{obsolete form of|sh|u}}
===詞源2===
====介詞====
{{sh-prep}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]] {{+obj|sh|loc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[到]],進入……[[裡面]] {{+obj|sh|acc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}} {{+obj|sh|acc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}} {{+obj|sh|loc}}
=====近義詞=====
* {{l|sh|u}}、{{l|sh|vu}}、{{l|sh|f}}
==斯科爾特薩米語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|sms|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|sms}}
# {{Latn-def|sms|letter|32}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/sms}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|sk|vo}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*vъ(n)|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===介詞===
{{head|sk|介詞}}
# {{rfdef|sk}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===詞源1===
====字母====
{{letter|sl}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|23|ve}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|31|alphvar=Resian}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|24|alphvar=Natisone Valley dialect}}
=====其他形式=====
* {{qual|大寫}} {{l|sl|V}}
=====參見=====
{{list:Latin script letters/sl}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}}。
====發音====
* {{sl-IPA|v}}
====介詞====
{{sl-head|prep|-}}
# {{qual|回答「[[哪裡]]」的問題}} {{qual|接[[方位格]]}} 在……[[裡面]],[[在]]
# {{qual|回答「去[[哪裡]]」的問題}} {{qual|接[[賓格]]}} [[到]],進入……[[裡面]]
# {{qual|表示某一天}} {{qual|接[[賓格]]}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}}
# {{qual|表示[[月份]]或時間段}} {{qual|接[[方位格]]}} [[在]],[[於]]
#: {{uxi|sl|'''V''' tem aprilu je veliko deževalo.|今年四月下雨下得很大。}}
#: {{uxi|sl|'''V''' petih letih ni padla niti kapljica dežja.|五年內一滴雨也沒下。}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr
|raw:/b/<q:音位>
|ve<q:字母名稱><qq:傳統用法,拼作 {{m|es|ve}}>,uve<qq:多數國家常用,拼作 {{m|es|uve}}><audio:Letter v es es.flac<a:西班牙>>
}}
* {{qualifier|在一些國家常見}}{{es-pr
|ve corta<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve corta}}><bullets:2>
|ve baja<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve baja}}><bullets:2>
|ve pequeña<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve pequeña}}><bullets:2>
|ve chica<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve chica}}><bullets:2>
}}
===字母===
{{letter|es}}
# {{Latn-def|es|letter|23}}
====用法說明====
* 這些常見的字母名稱,以及像 {{m|es|ve de vaca}} 這樣的短語,被用來區分字母 {{m|es|v}} 和字母 {{m|es|b}}。這是因為這兩個字母在現代西班牙語中代表同一個音位,導致它們的傳統名稱 {{m|es|be}} 和 {{m|es|ve}} 都發音為 {{IPAchar|/ˈbe/}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/es}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|v}}。每種發音有不同的來源:
* 菲律賓字母的發音受到{{der|tl|en|v}} 的影響。
* Abecedario(西班牙語字母表)的發音來自{{der|tl|es|v}}。
===發音===
{{tl-pr
|ví<qq:字母名稱,菲律賓語字母>
|bé<qq:字母名稱,Abecedario>
|+<qq:音位>
}}
===字母===
{{letter|tl}}
# {{tl-letter def|24|vi|alph=fil}}
# {{lb|tl|歷史}} {{tl-letter def|25|ve|alph=abec}}
====用法說明====
* 此字母大多僅用於專有名詞、未經本地化的外來詞或基於西班牙語的拼寫。
* 一些他加祿語純粹主義者會將詞語中的 {{m|tl||v}} 替換為 {{m|tl|b}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/tl}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
==土耳其語==
===字母===
{{letter|tr}}
# {{Latn-def|tr|letter|27|ve}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/tr}}
==越南語==
===發音1===
{{vi-IPA|vờ}}
===發音2===
{{vi-IPA|vê}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|vi|fr|v}}。
====字母====
{{letter|vi}}
# {{Latn-def|vi|letter|24|vờ|vê}}
====參見====
* {{see-temp|list:Latin script letters/vi}}
===詞源2===
====副詞====
{{vi-adv}}
# {{lb|vi|俚語|網際網路|短信}} {{abbreviation of|vi|vậy}}
====助詞====
{{vi-particle}}
# {{lb|vi|俚語|網際網路|短信}} {{abbreviation of|vi|vậy}}
{{cln|vi|1-letter abbreviations}}
==耶里多涅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|yle|/β/}}
===字母===
{{letter|yle}}
# {{Latn-def|yle|字母}}
====派生詞彙====
有一個表示齶音化的二合字母 {{angbr|vy}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/yle}}
==祖魯語==
===字母===
{{letter|zu}}
# {{Latn-def|zu|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/zu}}
hqxo9tfgt3fs8mloqx53uzjabgwcfwy
9849296
9849295
2026-08-01T18:09:02Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849296
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|V|Appendix:"v"的變體|∨}}
{{character info}}
{{character info/var|ᵛ|ⅴ|v}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===詞源1===
[[File:Greek uc upsilon.svg|thumb|right|60px|希臘字母 Υ,拉丁字母 V 派生於此]]
拉丁字母 {{m|mul|V}} 的小寫變體,源自七世紀古拉丁語對古義大利字母 {{m|mul|𐌖|tr=V}} 的採用,源自{{der|mul|grc|-}}字母 {{m|el|Υ|t=宇普西龍}}。
====字母====
{{mul-letter|upper=V|lower=v|sc=Latn}}
# {{Latn-def|mul|letter|22}}
# [[轉寫]]西里爾字母 [[в#跨語言|в]]
=====參見=====
{{Latn-script}}
* {{qualifier|形似符號}} [[ʌ]] [[ʋ]] [[ᵥ]]
* {{qualifier|其他文字}} 西里爾字母 {{m|mul|sc=Cyrl|в|tr=v|t=ve}}、希臘字母 {{m|mul|sc=Grek|υ|tr=y||t=宇普西龍}}、希伯來字母 {{m|mul|sc=Hebr|ו|tr=w|t=vav}}
* {{pedia|lang=en}}
===詞源2===
大寫羅馬數字 [[V]] 的小寫形式,源自 IIIIΛ 或 IIIIV(代表5)的縮寫,源自類似 \\⋁ 或 ////⋀ 的符木標記,源自用雙切口標記每個第五個刻痕的慣例,類似相應的西方計數符號 {{l|mul|𝍸}}。
====其他形式====
* {{l|mul|V}}、{{l|mul|Ⅴ}}、{{l|mul|ⅴ}}
====數詞====
{{head|mul|數詞|小寫羅馬數字||大寫|V}}
# [[基數]][[五]] (5)
# {{senseid|mul|Q119}} [[五月]]<!--在許多歐洲語言中,現在已古舊,但以前很常見-->
#: {{comeronyms|mul|I<id:Q108>|i<id:Q108>|1<id:Q108>|;|II<id:Q109>|ii<id:Q109>|2<id:Q109>|;|III<id:Q110>|iii<id:Q110>|3<id:Q110>|;|IV<id:Q118>|iv<id:Q118>|4<id:Q118>|;|VI<id:Q120>|vi<id:Q120>|6<id:Q120>|;|VII<id:Q121>|vii<id:Q121>|7<id:Q121>|;|VIII<id:Q122>|viii<id:Q122>|8<id:Q122>|;|IX<id:Q123>|ix<id:Q123>|9<id:Q123>|;|X<id:Q124>|x<id:Q124>|10<id:Q124>|;|XI<id:Q125>|xi<id:Q125>|11<id:Q125>|;|XII<id:Q126>|xii<id:Q126>|12<id:Q126>}}
====參見====
* 前:[[iv]] ([[四|4]])
* 後:[[vi]] ([[六|6]])
* {{w|羅馬數字}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
* {{audio|mul|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|IPA {{IPAfont|[ɑvvɑʔ]}} 的發音,帶有 {{IPAfont|[v]}} 音}}
====符號====
{{head|mul|符號}}
# {{lb|mul|物理學}} [[速度]]
# {{lb|mul|IPA}} {{w|濁唇齒擦音}}
# {{lb|mul|上標 {{angbr IPA|ᵛ}}|IPA}} 塞音的 {{IPAfont|[v]}} 擦音[[除阻]](如 {{IPAfont|[bᵛ]}},有時表示[[塞擦音]] {{IPAfont|[b͜v]}});{{IPAfont|[v]}} 音色;或是微弱的、短暫的或[[插音]]的 {{IPAfont|[v]}}
# {{lb|mul|UPA}} {{w|濁唇齒近音}}(IPA {{IPAfont|[ʋ]}},在斜體字體中與其相似)
===圖庫===
<gallery caption="字母樣式" perrow=3 mode=packed>
File:Latin V.png|大寫和小寫的 '''V''',標準和斜體字體
File:Fraktur letter v.svg|[[w:哥特體|哥特體]](Fraktur)的大寫和小寫 '''V'''
</gallery>
===參見===
{{Letter
|page=V
|NATO=Victor
|Morse=···–
|Braille=⠧
}}
{{C|mul|五}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
源自{{der|en|enm|-}}小寫字母 {{m|enm|v}}(也寫作 {{m|enm|u}}),源自{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|u}},以及在元音和濁輔音之間的{{der|en|ang|f}} 的重新拼寫。
* [[File:Rune-Feoh.png|10px|盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul||ᚠ|tr=f|t=feoh}}]]{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|f}} 源自7世紀拉丁文小寫字母 {{m|la|f}} 對盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul|ᚠ|tr=f||t=feoh}} 的替換,派生自伊特拉斯坎字母 {{m|mul|𐌅|tr=v}}。
* [[File:Rune-Ur.png|10px|盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul||ᚢ|tr=u|t=ur}}]]{{der|en|ang|-}}小寫字母 {{m|ang|u}} 源自7世紀拉丁文小寫字母 {{m|la|v}} 對盎格魯-撒克遜弗托克字母 {{m|mul|ᚢ|tr=u||t=ur}} 的替換,派生自雷蒂亞字母 {{m|mul||u|t=u}}。
在 18 世紀之前,尖底形式 {{m|en|v}} 寫在單詞的開頭,而圓底形式 {{m|en|u}} 則用於其他地方,無論其發音為何。因此,雖然 {{m|en|valor}} 和 {{m|en|excuse}} 的拼寫與現代印刷相同,但 {{m|en|have}} 和 {{m|en|upon}} 會被印成 {{m|en||haue}} 和 {{m|en||vpon}}。最終,在 18 世紀,為了區分輔音和元音,{{m|en|v}} 形式被用來表示輔音,而 {{m|en|u}} 則表示元音。當時 {{m|en|v}} 在字母表中的順序在 {{m|en|u}} 之前,但這個順序後來已經顛倒。
====發音====
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|en|/v/}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|en|/viː/}}(拼作 {{m|en|vee}})
** {{audio|en|en-us-v.ogg|a=US}}
** {{rhymes|en|iː|s=1}}
====字母====
{{letter|en}}
# {{Latn-def|en|letter|22|vee}}
=====參見=====
{{list:Latin script letters/en}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|s|'s}}
# 類似該字母的形狀
#: {{ux|en|The impact was so strong, it bent the bar into a '''v'''.|t=撞擊力太大,把鋼條撞成了一個 '''V''' 字。}}
===詞源2===
{{abbrev|en|versus|t=對抗}}。
====介詞====
{{en-head|prep}}
# {{lb|en|英國|愛爾蘭|及除加拿大外的|_|英聯邦}} {{abbreviation of|en|versus|t=對抗}}
#: {{syn|en|v.|vs.}}
#: {{uxi|en|England '''v''' Scotland|英格蘭'''對'''蘇格蘭}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=3 March 2023|author=Eleanor Flegg|title=The comfort '''v''' style dilemma: Thought you couldn’t combine the two? Think again — our experts explain exactly how|journal=w:en:Irish Independent|volume=132|issue=53|location=Dublin|section=“Property” section|page=4|pageurl=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1167524333/|issn=0021-1222|oclc=500345272|nocolon=1}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Ryan Doerfler;Samuel Moyn|title=It’s time to accept that the US supreme court is illegitimate and must be replaced|magazine=w:衛報|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy|date=2025-12-19|passage=Attention to the body’s legitimacy surged in the decades after the extraordinary discussion on the topic in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania '''v''' Casey – the 1992 case that memorably preserved the abortion rights minted in Roe '''v''' Wade despite recent conservative additions to the court.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219170936/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/19/us-supreme-court-legitimacy|t=在《賓州東南部計畫生育協會'''訴'''凱西案》——這個令人難忘的 1992 年案件,儘管近期法院增加了保守派成員,仍保留了《羅訴韋德案》中創設的墮胎權——就該主題進行非凡的討論之後的幾十年間,對該機構合法性的關注激增。}}
=====用法說明=====
* 在法律語境中,其使用通常限於{{w|判例引用}},且發音可能為 {{l|en|versus}}、{{l|en|vee}}、{{l|en|against}} 或 {{l|en|and}},具體取決於地區和案件性質。
===詞源3===
{{abbrev|en|very|t=非常}}。
====副詞====
{{head|en|副詞}}
# {{senseid|en|非常}} {{lb|en|非正式|短信}} {{abbreviation of|en|very|t=非常}}
#: {{alti|en|v.<id:非常>}}
#: {{ux|en|You were acting '''v''' rude to his boyfriend on New Year's.|t=你在新年時對他的男朋友表現得'''非常'''無禮。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|passage=I'm '''v''' tired. I slept '''v''' badly, awake from 3–6 a.m., so I've slept all afternoon.|title=Life After Darkness: A Doctor's Journey Through Severe Depression|author=Cathy Wield|page=109|publisher=Radcliffe Publishing|year=2006|location=Seattle, WA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EVbTWWmv4AUC&pg=PA109|isbn=9781857757293|t=我'''非常'''累。我睡得'''極'''差,凌晨 3 點到 6 點都醒著,所以我整個下午都在睡覺。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Deep and Meaningful Diaries from Planet Janet|passage=I said it wasn't a crush, I just thought he was '''v''' attractive.|page=253|author=Dyan Sheldon|year=2007|publisher=Candlewick Press|location=Somerville, MA|isbn=978-0763632168|t=我說那不是暗戀,我只是覺得他'''很'''有吸引力。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|passage=Since becoming social media official, Cara Delevingne and Ashley Benson have been sashaying around town together and being '''v''' cute|journal=Pedestrian|url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/entertainment/ashley-benson-cara-delevingne-tatt/|date=July 23, 2019|accessdate=August 12, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723050529/https://www.pedestrian.tv/entertainment/ashley-benson-cara-delevingne-tatt/|archivedate=July 23, 2019|author=Matt Galea|title=Punters Reckon Ashley Benson's New Tatt Is A Tribute To Girlfriend Cara Delevingne|t=自從在社交媒體上公開關係後,卡拉·迪瓦伊和艾希莉·班森就一起在城裡招搖過市,而且表現得'''非常'''可愛}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024-10-08|author=Lauren Gruber; Megan Uy|title=We Found Sooo Many Viral TikTok Items on Sale for October Prime Day|journal=w:柯夢波丹|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/g36623568/viral-tiktok-items-amazon-sale/|passage=Sometimes a trip to the spa is not in the cards, even if your gel manicure has seen ''waaaay'' better days. These polish remover tools help cut costs and keep your natural nails looking '''v''' nice.|t=有時候去水療中心是不太可能的,即使你的凝膠美甲早就已經過了大好時光。這些卸甲工具能幫助節省成本,並讓你的自然指甲看起來'''非常'''漂亮。}}
===詞源4===
{{abbrev|en|venturi|t=文氏管}}。
====名詞====
{{head|en|名詞}}
# {{lb|en|汽車相關|過時}} {{abbreviation of|en|venturi<id:化油器的喉管>|t=文氏管}}
#: {{alti|en|V<id:文氏管>}}
#: {{syn|en|bbl<id:文氏管>}}
#: {{coi|en|4'''v'''}};   {{coi|en|2'''v'''}}
#: {{coi|en|289-4'''v'''}};   {{coi|en|289-2'''v'''}}
===參見===
{{col3|en|ctrl-v|delta-v|little v|v-chip|v-fib|v-line|v-mail|v-perfect|v-ring|v-tach|v-word|v-ball}}
==阿塞拜疆語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|az|[v]}}
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{IPA|az|[veː]|[vɯː]}}
===字母===
{{letter|az}}
# {{Latn-def|az|letter|30}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/az}}
==巴斯克語==
===發音===
{{eu-IPA|uve}}
===字母===
{{letter|eu}}
# {{Latn-def|eu|letter|23|uve}}
====用法說明====
* 主要用於晚近的借詞和外語專有名詞中。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/eu}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|vé,vé baixa}}
===字母===
{{letter|ca}}
# {{Latn-def|ca|letter|22|ve|ve baixa}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ca}}
==克里克語==
===發音===
* {{mus-IPA|v}}
===字母===
{{letter|mus}}
# {{Latn-def|mus|字母}}
==捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|cs|ve}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|v}}、{{m|zlw-ocs|ve}},{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}},{{inh+|cs|ine-pro|*h₁n̥}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cs|/v/}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-v.ogg}}
===介詞===
{{head|cs|介詞}}
# 在……[[裡面]]{{gl|內部,用於封閉空間}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{uxi|cs|On je '''v''' divadle.|他'''在'''劇院'''裡'''。}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示時間}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' šest hodin|'''在'''六點鐘}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示某一天}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' pátek|'''在'''星期五}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示年份}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' roce 2007|'''在''' 2007 年}}
# [[在]] {{qualifier|表示月份}} {{+obj|cs|loc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|'''v''' lednu|'''在'''一月}}
# [[在]],[[於]] {{qualifier|用於特定動詞後}} {{+obj|cs|acc|catpos=prep}}
#: {{coi|cs|věřit '''v''' Boha|相信上帝}}
====用法說明====
* 更常用的形式是 '''v''',而 '''ve''' 用於以 '''f'''、'''v'''、'''w''' 和特定[[輔音叢]]開頭的單詞之前。
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
{{cln|cs|拼字中沒有元音的詞}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-v.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eː|s=1}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{IPA|nl|/veː/}}
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|nl|/v/|/f/}}
===字母===
{{letter|nl}}
# {{Latn-def|nl|letter|22}}
====參見====
* 上一個字母:[[u#荷蘭語|u]]
* 下一個字母:[[w#荷蘭語|w]]
===形容詞===
{{head|nl|adj}}
# {{lb|nl|語法}} {{abbrev of|nl|vrouwelijk|t=陰性的}}
#: {{cot|nl|m|o}}
==世界語==
===發音===
{{qualifier|音位}} {{eo-pr|#,f<q:在清輔音之前>}}
{{qualifier|字母}} {{eo-pr|'vo|r=-|s=-|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vo.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-vo.wav}}
===字母===
{{letter|eo}}
# {{Latn-def|eo|letter|27|vo}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/eo}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eo:PIV 2020}}
* {{R:eo:ReVo|vo}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{sense|字母名稱|[[vee]]}} {{IPA|et|/veːː/}}
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|et|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|et}}
# {{Latn-def|et|letter|25|vee}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/et/simple}}
==法羅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|fo|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|fo}}
# {{Latn-def|fo|letter|25|ve}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/fo}}
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{fi-ety-letter}}
===發音===
* {{s|聲音}} {{IPA|fi|/ʋ/}}
* {{audio|fi|Fi-v.ogg|text=[[vee]], [[veivi]], [[tavuviiva]], [[vee]]}}
===字母===
{{letter|fi}}
# {{Latn-def|fi|letter|22|vee}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|kaksois-v
|tupla-v
|yksöis-v
}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/fi}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# {{abbreviation of|fi|vuosi|t=年}}
# {{abbreviation of|fi|-vuotias|t=……歲的}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{fr-IPA|vé}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-v.wav}}
===字母===
{{letter|fr}}
# [[Appendix:拉丁字母|現代基本拉丁字母]]的第22個字母
#* {{quote-book|fr|year=1837|author=Louis Viardot|title=L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche|url=[s:fr: L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche{{!}}fr.Wikisource]|original=El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha|by=Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|section=Volume I, Chapter I|passage=Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il '''v'''int à l’appeler ''Dulcinée du Toboso'', parce qu’elle était nati'''v'''e de ce '''v'''illage : nom harmonieux à son a'''v'''is, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il a'''v'''ait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.|t=在為自己尋找一個與本名相差不遠、又能適合並代表那位偉大女士和公主的名字時,他決定叫她「托博索的杜爾西內婭」,因為她是那個村莊(托博索)的本地人:在他看來,這是一個和諧、罕見且與眾不同的名字,其表現力不亞於他為他的馬匹和自己所取的所有名字。}}
==匈牙利語==
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{hu-IPA}}
* {{sense|字母名稱}} {{hu-IPA|vé}}
===字母===
{{letter|hu}}
# {{Latn-def|hu|letter|38|vé}}
====變格====
{{hu-infl-nom|v-|e}}{{hu-pos-tek|v-}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/hu}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
==冰島語==
===發音===
* {{is-IPA|vaff<qq:字母名稱>}}
===字母===
{{letter|is}}
# {{Latn-def|is|letter|26}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/is}}
==伊多語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|io|/v/|a=語境發音}}
* {{IPA|io|/ve/|a=字母名稱}}
===字母===
{{letter|io}}
# {{Latn-def|io|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/io}}
==印尼語==
===字母===
{{letter|id}}
# {{Latn-def|id|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/id}}
==愛爾蘭語==
===字母===
{{letter|ga}}
# {{Latn-def|ga|letter|19|dot=,}}{{n-g|幾乎僅用於近期外來詞語中,不過偶爾也有拼寫改革運動的倡導者將其用於本土詞語中。}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ga}}
==意大利語==
===字母===
{{letter|it}}
# {{Latn-def|it|letter|20|vu|vi}}
==日語==
===標點符號===
{{head|ja|標點符號}}
# {{lb|ja|texting|網路俚語|過時}} {{l|mul|<3}}
====近義詞====
* {{ja-l|♥}}
===參考資料===
* https://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/v
{{cln|ja|外來文字書寫的詞}}
==坎卡奈語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|kne|tl|v}}。字母發音受到{{der|kne|en|v}} 的影響。
===發音===
{{kne-pr|vi<a:字母名稱>|v<a:音位>}}
===字母===
{{kne-head|字母}}
# {{Latn-def|kne|letter|24|vi}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/kne}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:kne:Ortograpiya 2016|page=10-11}}
==坎紐昂那加語==
===詞源===
{{Template:kix-ety-letter}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|kix|/və³³/}}
===字母===
{{letter|kix}}
# {{lb|kix|Patsho}} {{Latn-def|kix|letter|25|}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/kix}}
====發音指南====
{{Template:list:Khiamniungan pronunciation/kix}}
==科伊科伊語==
===字母===
{{letter|naq}}
# {{lb|naq|棄用|田德爾正字法}} {{Latn-def|naq|letter|addl=現代 ''[[ǂ]]''}}
==拉丁語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|la|u}} {{qualifier|後古典}}
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|la|/w/|/u/|/uː/}}
===字母===
{{letter|la}}
# {{lb|la|有時帶有 ''[[littera]]''}} {{Latn-def|la|letter|20|prec=t|foll=x}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:du Cange}}
* {{R:la:Peck}}
==拉脫維亞語==
{{wp|lang=en|lv:}}
===詞源===
由 {{w|lang=en|Kārlis Mīlenbahs|K. Mīlenbahs}} 領導的科學委員會於1908年作為新拉脫維亞拼寫法的一部分提出,並被接受,於1909年開始在學校教授。在此之前,拉脫維亞語曾使用德語[[哥特體]]書寫,並偶爾使用[[西里爾字母]]。
===發音===
* {{lv-IPA|v}}
{{rfap|lv}}
===字母===
[[File:Latin alphabet Vv.svg|thumb|200px|V]]
{{letter|lv}}
# {{Latn-def|lv|letter|31|vē}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/lv}}
==立窩尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{liv-IPA|v}}
===字母===
{{letter|liv}}
# {{Latn-def|liv|letter|37}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/liv}}
==馬來語==
===字母===
{{letter|ms}}
# {{Latn-def|ms|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ms}}
==馬爾他語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|mt|/v/}}
* {{IPA|mt|/f/}} {{qualifier|因詞尾清化或與後面的清阻礙音而被同化}}
* 此字母幾乎無一例外地僅出現於外來詞中。
===字母===
{{letter|mt}}
# {{Latn-def|mt|letter|26}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/mt}}
==官話==
===字母===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}
# {{nonstandard form of|cmn|ü}}
====用法說明====
在基於漢語拼音的輸入系統中,{{orth|v}} 有時被用作 {{orth|ü}} 的替代。因此,它偶爾也會出現在印刷品中,儘管這並非標準用法。
==馬普切語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|arn|/ɨ/}}
===字母===
{{letter|arn}}
# {{Latn-def|arn|letter|24}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/arn}}
馬普切語有多種書寫字母系統。沒有括號的字母來自統一字母系統,而括號中的字母來自其他四個字母系統。
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh|frm|la|u}}、{{m|la|v}}。
===字母===
{{letter|frm}}
# {{l|mul|u}} (字母)
# {{l|mul|v}} (字母)
====用法說明====
* 在中古法語中,''u'' 和 ''v'' 由單一個字符表示,儘管學者們認為它們在用法和發音上都是獨立的字母。{{attention|frm|需要引用!}}
==北弗里斯蘭語==
===發音===
* 與 {{m|frr|w}} 相同,見該條目。
===字母===
{{letter|frr}}
# {{lb|frr|主要為|敘爾特}} {{Latn-def|frr|字母}}
====詞源====
* 敘爾特弗里斯蘭語有規律地在長元音或非重讀元音之後的詞尾將 ⟨{{l|frr|w}}⟩ 替換為 ⟨{{l|frr||v}}⟩。
* 其他情況下,⟨{{l|frr||v}}⟩ 可能會保留在拉丁語源詞彙中,但所有方言(包括敘爾特方言)的慣常做法是像在本土詞語中一樣使用 ⟨{{l|frr|w}}⟩(例如,使用 {{m|frr|witamiin}},而較少使用 {{m|frr||vitamiin}})。
===參見===
* {{sense|北弗里斯蘭語字母}} {{l|frr|[[a]], [[ä]], [[å]], [[ā]], [[b]], [[c]], [[d]], [[đ]], [[e]], [[ē]], [[f]], [[g]], [[h]], [[i]], [[j]], [[k]], [[l]], [[m]], [[n]], [[o]], [[ö]], [[p]], [[r]], [[s]], [[t]], [[u]], [[ü]], [[v]], [[w]] ([[q]], [[x]], [[y]], [[z]])}}
==書面挪威語==
{{wikipedia|lang=nb|V}}
===詞源===
{{m|nb|V}} 的小寫形式,源自{{der|nb|la|V}},源自{{der|nb|grc|Υ|tr=U|t=宇普西龍}} 的一種古義大利形式,最終源自{{der|nb|phn|𐤅|tr=w|t=waw}}。在中世紀的拉丁字母書寫中,⟨u⟩ 和 ⟨v⟩ 是單個字母的位置變體;它們後來成為不同的字母,其中 ⟨v⟩ 用於輔音。
===發音===
* {{qualifier|字母名稱}} {{IPA|nb|/ʋeː/}}
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|nb|/ʋ/|/v/}}
* {{audio|nb|LL-Q9043 (nor)-Jon Harald Søby (WMNO)-v.wav}}
* {{rhymes|nb|ʋeː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nb|V|ve}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|v}}
===字母===
{{head|nb|字母|g=m|大寫|V|定指單數|v-en|不定複數|v-er|定指複數|v-ene}}
# {{m|nb|V}} 的小寫形式,挪威語[[字母表]]的第二十二個[[字母]],使用[[拉丁字母]]書寫;前接 {{m|nb|u}},後接 {{m|nb|w}}。
# 挪威語[[輔音]]音位 {{IPAchar|/ʋ/}} 的書面表示,也實現為 {{IPAchar|/v/}}。
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1830|author={{w|lang=en|Henrik Wergeland}}|title=Skabelsen, Mennesket og Messias|chapter=III. Messias|passage=Det lød som stimled alle de Selvlydende omkring et «v»|translation=聽起來彷彿所有的元音都簇擁在一個「v」周圍}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2002|author=Svein Haagensen|title=Angell|page=34|passage=et bord smekkfullt av halvflasker som alle hadde en V med ring rundt|translation=一張擠滿了半瓶裝酒的桌子,所有的瓶子上都有一個被圓圈圍住的 V}}
====參見====
* {{list:Latin script letters/nb}}
===名詞===
{{head|nb|名詞|g=m|定指單數|v-en|不定複數|v-er|定指複數|v-ene}}
# 類似小寫字母 {{m|nb|v}} 的[[圖形]]、[[形狀]]、[[構造]]或[[標記]]
===符號===
{{head|nb|符號}}
# {{lb|nb|地理學}} {{m|nb|vest|t=西}}的縮寫
# {{m|nb|vei|t=道路}}的縮寫,尤用於地址
# {{m|nb|ved|t=在……旁邊,於}}的縮寫
# {{lb|nb|語法}} {{m|nb|verb|t=動詞}}的縮寫
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB|v}}
* {{R:nb:NAOB|v}}
==努佩語==
===發音===
* {{sense|音位}} {{IPA|nup|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|nup}}
# {{Latn-def|nup|letter|26}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/nup}}
==古捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|zlw-ocs|u||常在唇輔音前}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}} ,{{inh+|zlw-ocs|ine-pro|*h₁n̥}}。
===介詞===
{{head|zlw-ocs|介詞}}
# 在……[[裡面]]{{gl|內部,用於封閉空間}} {{+obj|zlw-ocs|loc}}
# [[在]],[[於]]{{gl|用於特定動詞後}} {{+obj|zlw-ocs|acc}}
#: {{uxi|zlw-ocs|vyjěti '''v''' boj|t=投'''入'''戰鬥}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|cs|v}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer}}
==葡萄牙語==
===字母===
{{letter|pt}}
# {{Latn-def|pt|letter|22|vê}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/pt}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==羅姆語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|rom|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|rom}}
# {{lb|rom|International Standard}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|29}}
# {{lb|rom|Pan-Vlax}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|30}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/rom}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|ro}}
# {{Latn-def|ro|letter|27|ve|vî}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/ro}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===詞源1===
====發音====
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|sh|/ʋ/}}
====字母====
{{letter|sh|Cyrl:в}}
# {{Latn-def|sh|letter|28|alphvar={{l|sh|gajica}}|addl=prec=u|foll=z}}
# {{obsolete form of|sh|u}}
===詞源2===
====介詞====
{{sh-prep}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]] {{+obj|sh|loc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[到]],進入……[[裡面]] {{+obj|sh|acc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}} {{+obj|sh|acc}}
# {{lb|sh|卡伊卡維亞}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}} {{+obj|sh|loc}}
=====近義詞=====
* {{l|sh|u}}、{{l|sh|vu}}、{{l|sh|f}}
==斯科爾特薩米語==
===發音===
* {{qualifier|音位}} {{IPA|sms|/v/}}
===字母===
{{letter|sms}}
# {{Latn-def|sms|letter|32}}
===參見===
{{list:Latin script letters/sms}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|sk|vo}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*vъ(n)|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===介詞===
{{head|sk|介詞}}
# {{rfdef|sk}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===詞源1===
====字母====
{{letter|sl}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|23|ve}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|31|alphvar=Resian}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|24|alphvar=Natisone Valley dialect}}
=====其他形式=====
* {{qual|大寫}} {{l|sl|V}}
=====參見=====
{{list:Latin script letters/sl}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}}。
====發音====
* {{sl-IPA|v}}
====介詞====
{{sl-head|prep|-}}
# {{qual|回答「[[哪裡]]」的問題}} {{qual|接[[方位格]]}} 在……[[裡面]],[[在]]
# {{qual|回答「去[[哪裡]]」的問題}} {{qual|接[[賓格]]}} [[到]],進入……[[裡面]]
# {{qual|表示某一天}} {{qual|接[[賓格]]}} [[在]]{{gl|用於表示時間的短語}}
# {{qual|表示[[月份]]或時間段}} {{qual|接[[方位格]]}} [[在]],[[於]]
#: {{uxi|sl|'''V''' tem aprilu je veliko deževalo.|今年四月下雨下得很大。}}
#: {{uxi|sl|'''V''' petih letih ni padla niti kapljica dežja.|五年內一滴雨也沒下。}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr
|raw:/b/<q:音位>
|ve<q:字母名稱><qq:傳統用法,拼作 {{m|es|ve}}>,uve<qq:多數國家常用,拼作 {{m|es|uve}}><audio:Letter v es es.flac<a:西班牙>>
}}
* {{qualifier|在一些國家常見}}{{es-pr
|ve corta<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve corta}}><bullets:2>
|ve baja<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve baja}}><bullets:2>
|ve pequeña<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve pequeña}}><bullets:2>
|ve chica<qq:拼作 {{m|es|ve chica}}><bullets:2>
}}
===字母===
{{letter|es}}
# {{Latn-def|es|letter|23}}
====用法說明====
* 這些常見的字母名稱,以及像 {{m|es|ve de vaca}} 這樣的短語,被用來區分字母 {{m|es|v}} 和字母 {{m|es|b}}。這是因為這兩個字母在現代西班牙語中代表同一個音位,導致它們的傳統名稱 {{m|es|be}} 和 {{m|es|ve}} 都發音為 {{IPAchar|/ˈbe/}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/es}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|v}}。每種發音有不同的來源:
* 菲律賓字母的發音受到{{der|tl|en|v}} 的影響。
* Abecedario(西班牙語字母表)的發音來自{{der|tl|es|v}}。
===發音===
{{tl-pr
|ví<qq:字母名稱,菲律賓語字母>
|bé<qq:字母名稱,Abecedario>
|+<qq:音位>
}}
===字母===
{{letter|tl}}
# {{tl-letter def|24|vi|alph=fil}}
# {{lb|tl|歷史}} {{tl-letter def|25|ve|alph=abec}}
====用法說明====
* 此字母大多僅用於專有名詞、未經本地化的外來詞或基於西班牙語的拼寫。
* 一些他加祿語純粹主義者會將詞語中的 {{m|tl||v}} 替換為 {{m|tl|b}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/tl}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
==土耳其語==
===字母===
{{letter|tr}}
# {{Latn-def|tr|letter|27|ve}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/tr}}
==越南語==
===發音1===
{{vi-IPA|vờ}}
===發音2===
{{vi-IPA|vê}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|vi|fr|v}}。
====字母====
{{letter|vi}}
# {{Latn-def|vi|letter|24|vờ|vê}}
====參見====
* {{see-temp|list:Latin script letters/vi}}
===詞源2===
====副詞====
{{vi-adv}}
# {{lb|vi|俚語|網際網路|短信}} {{abbreviation of|vi|vậy}}
====助詞====
{{vi-particle}}
# {{lb|vi|俚語|網際網路|短信}} {{abbreviation of|vi|vậy}}
{{cln|vi|1字母縮寫}}
==耶里多涅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|yle|/β/}}
===字母===
{{letter|yle}}
# {{Latn-def|yle|字母}}
====派生詞彙====
有一個表示齶音化的二合字母 {{angbr|vy}}。
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/yle}}
==祖魯語==
===字母===
{{letter|zu}}
# {{Latn-def|zu|letter|22}}
====參見====
{{list:Latin script letters/zu}}
1w6t8s3djktqzffbmfv7pn9lelf88wy
液体
0
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Jiba1219
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/* 日語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-see|液體}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|えき|たい|y=kanon,goon}}
===讀音===
{{ja-pron|えきたい}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|えきたい}}
# [[液體]]
====相關詞語====
* {{ja-r|固体|こたい|gloss=[[固體]]}}
* {{ja-r|気体|きたい|gloss=[[氣體]]}}
mth5mgiys6uill6exmwm0bt8a1lhyxn
千羽鶴
0
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Sayonzei
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o,k2|せん|は|k2=ば|つる|k3=づる}}
{{wp|ja:}}
===詞源===
源自 {{suffix|ja|千|tr1=sen|羽|tr2=ba|pos2=鸟类量词}} + {{com|ja|鶴|tr1=tsuru}}。
{{rendaku2|tsuru|zuru}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|せんばづる|acc=4|acc2=3|acc_ref=DJR|acc2_ref=DJR}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|せんばづる}}
# [[千紙鶴]]
# 有许多只鹤的[[纹样]]
====參見====
* {{ja-r|折り鶴|おりづる}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
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sinagoga
0
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Chihunglu83
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{{also|sinagogă}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|noun form}}
# {{infl of|sq|sinagogë||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}}
===意大利語===
===名詞===
[n.] [[Category:意大利语名词]] 犹太教教堂{{-pt-}}
犹太教堂
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Fglffer
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{{also|sinagogă}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|sinagogë||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}}
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
{{wp|ast:}}
===詞源===
來自{{der|ast|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|ast|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{ast-pr}}
===名詞===
{{ast-noun|f|sinagogues}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ast:DALLA}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|ca|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|ca|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|ó}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-sinagoga.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
{{C|ca|建築|宗教場所}}
==中比科爾語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|bcl|es|sinagoga}}。
===發音===
* {{hyph|bcl|si|na|go|ga}}
* {{bcl-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|bcl|名詞|head=sinagóga}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
#: {{syn|bcl|simbahan}}
==加利西亞語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|gl|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|gl|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
{{C|gl|宗教場所}}
==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===詞源===
來自{{der|it|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|it|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|sinagòga}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aagginos|saggiano}}
{{C|it|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==拉蒂諾語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|lad|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|lad|grc|συναγωγή||集會}},來自{{m|grc|συνάγω||t=聚集在一起}}。{{doublet|lad|esnoga}}。
===名詞===
{{lad-noun|g=f|pl=sinagogas}}
# {{lb|lad|Judaism}} [[猶太會堂]]
====同義詞====
* {{l|lad|esnoga|sc=Latn|tr={{l|lad|אסנוגה|sc=Hebr}}}}
==拉脫維亞語==
{{wp|lv:}}
===名詞===
{{lv-noun|f|4th}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{lv-decl-noun|sinagog|a|4th}}
{{C|lv|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==立陶宛語==
{{wp|lt:}}
===名詞===
{{lt-noun|f|sinagogos|head=sinagogà}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{lt-noun-f-a-2|sinagog|sinagòg}}
{{C|lt|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==古葡萄牙語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alt|roa-opt|ssignagoga|synagoga}}
===詞源===
{{etymon|roa-opt|id=synagogue|:lbor|la:synagōga|tree=1|text=+}}
===名詞===
{{roa-opt-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
#* {{RQ:roa-opt:Cantigas de Santa Maria|T|27|https://imagenes.patrimonionacional.es/iiif/2/T-I-1%2FT-I-1_fol-041V.jpg/full/3072,/0/default.jpg|page2=41v
|text=C.õ oſ aptos cprꝛon a '''ſinagoga''' dꝯ judeꝯ pera fazer eigreia d. ſ. m.
|norm=C{{q-g|om}}o os ap{{q-g|os}}t{{q-g|olo}}s c{{q-g|om}}pr{{q-g|a}}ron a '''sinagoga''' dos judeos pera fazer eigreja d{{q-g|e}} S{{q-g|anta}} M{{q-g|aria}}.
|t=How the Apostles bought the '''synagogue''' to make the Church of Saint Mary.}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fax|sinagoga}}
* {{desc|gl|sinagoga}}
* {{desc|pt|sinagoga}}
===來源===
* {{R:roa-opt:CX|s[iy]nagoga|alt=sinagoga}}
* {{R:roa-opt:VPM|77045}}
* {{R:roa-opt:DDGM}}
{{C|roa-opt|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==葡萄牙語==
{{wp|pt:}}
===詞源===
{{etymon|pt|id=synagogue|:inh|roa-opt:sinagoga|tree=1}}
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|sinagoga}},來自{{der|pt|la|synagōga}},來自{{der|pt|grc|συναγωγή|t=集會}},來自{{m|grc|συνάγω|t=聚集在一起}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|[o:ó]}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-sinagoga.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<Caipira>>)}}
* {{rhyme|pt|ɔɡɐ|s=4}}
* {{hyph|pt|si|na|go|ga}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
* {{R:pt:Michaelis}}
{{C|pt|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===發音===
* {{sh-IPA|sinagóga}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|si|na|go|ga}}
===名詞===
{{sh-noun|sinagóga|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|sinagoga|sinagoge
|sinagoge|sinagoga
|sinagozi|sinagogama
|sinagogu|sinagoge
|sinagogo|sinagoge
|sinagozi|sinagogama
|sinagogom|sinagogama
}}
{{C|sh|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{sl-IPA|sinagóga}}
===名詞===
{{sl-noun|sinagóga|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{sl-decl-noun-f|sinagóg}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}
{{C|sl|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==西班牙語==
{{wp|es:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|es|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|es|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|sinagoga}},來自{{der|tl|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|tl|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{tl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{tl-noun|b=+}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====參見====
{{col3|tl|simbahan}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
{{C|tl|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==韃靼語==
===名詞===
{{tt-pos|noun|l|c|синагога}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
{{topic|tt|猶太教|建築}}
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{{also|sinagogă}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|sinagogë||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}}
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
{{wp|ast:}}
===詞源===
來自{{der|ast|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|ast|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{ast-pr}}
===名詞===
{{ast-noun|f|sinagogues}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ast:DALLA}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|ca|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|ca|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|ó}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-sinagoga.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
{{C|ca|建築|宗教場所}}
==中比科爾語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|bcl|es|sinagoga}}。
===發音===
* {{hyph|bcl|si|na|go|ga}}
* {{bcl-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|bcl|名詞|head=sinagóga}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
#: {{syn|bcl|simbahan}}
==加利西亞語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|gl|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|gl|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
{{C|gl|宗教場所}}
==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===詞源===
來自{{der|it|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|it|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|sinagòga}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aagginos|saggiano}}
{{C|it|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==拉蒂諾語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|lad|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|lad|grc|συναγωγή||集會}},來自{{m|grc|συνάγω||t=聚集在一起}}。{{doublet|lad|esnoga}}。
===名詞===
{{lad-noun|g=f|pl=sinagogas}}
# {{lb|lad|Judaism}} [[猶太會堂]]
====同義詞====
* {{l|lad|esnoga|sc=Latn|tr={{l|lad|אסנוגה|sc=Hebr}}}}
==拉脫維亞語==
{{wp|lv:}}
===名詞===
{{lv-noun|f|4th}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{lv-decl-noun|sinagog|a|4th}}
{{C|lv|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==立陶宛語==
{{wp|lt:}}
===名詞===
{{lt-noun|f|sinagogos|head=sinagogà}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{lt-noun-f-a-2|sinagog|sinagòg}}
{{C|lt|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==古葡萄牙語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alt|roa-opt|ssignagoga|synagoga}}
===詞源===
{{etymon|roa-opt|id=synagogue|:lbor|la:synagōga|tree=1|text=+}}
===名詞===
{{roa-opt-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
#* {{RQ:roa-opt:Cantigas de Santa Maria|T|27|https://imagenes.patrimonionacional.es/iiif/2/T-I-1%2FT-I-1_fol-041V.jpg/full/3072,/0/default.jpg|page2=41v
|text=C.õ oſ aptos cprꝛon a '''ſinagoga''' dꝯ judeꝯ pera fazer eigreia d. ſ. m.
|norm=C{{q-g|om}}o os ap{{q-g|os}}t{{q-g|olo}}s c{{q-g|om}}pr{{q-g|a}}ron a '''sinagoga''' dos judeos pera fazer eigreja d{{q-g|e}} S{{q-g|anta}} M{{q-g|aria}}.
|t=使徒们如何买下'''犹太会堂''',将其改建为圣玛丽教堂。}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fax|sinagoga}}
* {{desc|gl|sinagoga}}
* {{desc|pt|sinagoga}}
===來源===
* {{R:roa-opt:CX|s[iy]nagoga|alt=sinagoga}}
* {{R:roa-opt:VPM|77045}}
* {{R:roa-opt:DDGM}}
{{C|roa-opt|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==葡萄牙語==
{{wp|pt:}}
===詞源===
{{etymon|pt|id=synagogue|:inh|roa-opt:sinagoga|tree=1}}
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|sinagoga}},來自{{der|pt|la|synagōga}},來自{{der|pt|grc|συναγωγή|t=集會}},來自{{m|grc|συνάγω|t=聚集在一起}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|[o:ó]}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-sinagoga.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<Caipira>>)}}
* {{rhyme|pt|ɔɡɐ|s=4}}
* {{hyph|pt|si|na|go|ga}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
* {{R:pt:Michaelis}}
{{C|pt|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===發音===
* {{sh-IPA|sinagóga}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|si|na|go|ga}}
===名詞===
{{sh-noun|sinagóga|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|sinagoga|sinagoge
|sinagoge|sinagoga
|sinagozi|sinagogama
|sinagogu|sinagoge
|sinagogo|sinagoge
|sinagozi|sinagogama
|sinagogom|sinagogama
}}
{{C|sh|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{sl-IPA|sinagóga}}
===名詞===
{{sl-noun|sinagóga|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====變格====
{{sl-decl-noun-f|sinagóg}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}
{{C|sl|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==西班牙語==
{{wp|es:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|es|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|es|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|sinagoga}},來自{{der|tl|la-lat|synagōga}},來自{{der|tl|grc|συναγωγή||集會}}。
===發音===
{{tl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{tl-noun|b=+}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
====參見====
{{col3|tl|simbahan}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
{{C|tl|建築|猶太教|宗教場所}}
==韃靼語==
===名詞===
{{tt-pos|noun|l|c|синагога}}
# [[猶太會堂]]
{{topic|tt|猶太教|建築}}
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==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|des-<t:反,逆>|bloquear<t:封鎖,阻塞>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|des^^bloque^^ar}}<!--
* {{a|South Brazil}} {{IPA|pt|/dez.blo.ke.ˈa(ɾ)/|/dez.blo.ˈkja(ɾ)/|/d͡ʒiz-/|/-(ɻ)/}} -->
* {{hyphenation|pt|des|blo|que|ar}}
===動詞===
{{pt-verb}}
# [[疏通]]
#: {{syn|pt|desimpedir}}
# [[解鎖]]
#: {{uxi|pt|Você pode '''desbloquear''' o ecrã do celular com sua impressão digital.|您可以使用指纹'''解锁'''智能手机屏幕。}}
# [[越獄]] {{gloss|電子產品}}
====變位====
{{pt-conj}}
====反義詞====
* {{l|pt|bloquear}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|pt|desbloqueado}}
* {{l|pt|desbloqueador}}
* {{l|pt|desbloqueamento}}
* {{l|pt|desbloqueio}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|des<t:反,逆>|bloquear<t:封鎖,阻塞>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{es-verb-auto}}
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[疏通]]
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[解鎖]]
#: {{ux|es|Puedes '''desbloquear''' la pantalla del celular/móvil con la huella dactilar.|您可以使用指纹'''解锁'''智能手机屏幕。}}
====變位====
{{es-conj-auto}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|desbloqueo}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|bloquear|bloqueo}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
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{{also|òkò|око}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==捷克语==
===词源===
:< {{proto|Slavic|oko|lang=cs}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₃ekʷ-|lang=cs}}。
===发音===
*{{audio|cs|Cs-oko.ogg|音頻}}
*{{IPA|cs|/oko/}}
===名词===
{{cs-noun|n}}
#{{anatomy|lang=cs}}眼,眼睛
#冰斗湖,山中小湖
#(风暴、龙卷风、飓风等)中心的平静地区,(风)眼
====變格====
{{cs-decl-noun-dual|oko|oka|oku|oko|oko|oku|okem|oka|ok|[[okám]], [[okům]]|oka|oka|okách|oky|oči|očí|očím|oči|oči|očích|očima}}
====用法说明====
*释义一的复数为双数形。
====派生词====
;解剖学
*[[okamžik]] {{gm}}
*[[očividný]] {{gm}}
*[[okatý]] {{gm}}
*[[oční]] {{gm}}
*[[očnice]] {{gf}}
*[[očař]] {{gm}}
*[[mít oči jako dvě studánky]]
*[[mít oči pro někoho]]
*[[házet po někom očima]]
*[[padnout do oka]]
*[[babočka paví oko]]
==世界语==
===词源===
{{suffix|eo|ok|gloss1=8|o}}(名词)
===名词===
{{eo-noun}}
#八
====派生词====
*{{l|eo|bitoko|gloss=字节}}
==瓜拉尼语==
[[Category:瓜拉尼语名词]]
===名词===
{{infl}}
#家
==波兰语==
===发音===
*{{IPA|pl|[ˈɔkɔ]}}
*{{audio|pl|pl-oko.ogg|音頻}}
===词源===
:< {{proto|Slavic|oko|lang=pl}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₃ekʷ-|lang=pl}}。
===名词===
{{绑|头}}
{{pl-decl-noun|title=''{{PAGENAME}}'' 的变格(释义一)
|oko|oczy
|oka|[[oczu]] ([[ócz]]、[[oczów]])*
|oku|oczom
|oko|oczy
|okiem|oczami/oczyma
|oku|oczach
|oko|oczy
|注=* 罕。}}
{{绑|中}}
{{pl-decl-noun|title=''{{PAGENAME}}'' 的变格(释义二)
|oko|oka
|oka|ok
|oku|okom
|oko|oka
|okiem|okami
|oku|okach
|oko|oka
}}
{{绑|尾}}
{{infl|pl|noun|g=n}}
#{{解}}眼睛,眼,目
#液体表面的油滴
[[Category:波兰语 解剖学]]
{{clear}}
==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===发音===
*{{IPA|sh|/ôko/}}
*{{hyphenation|sh|o|ko}}
===词源(一)===
:< {{proto|Slavic|oko|lang=sh}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₃ekʷ-|lang=sh}}。
====名词====
{{sh-decl-noun
|ȍko|ȍči
|ȍka|òčijū
|oku|očima
|oko|oči
|oko|oči
|oku|očima
|okom|očima
}}
{{sh-noun|ȍko|n}}
#{{anatomy|lang=sh}} 眼睛,眼
{{clear}}
===词源(二)===
====介词====
{{sh-prep|ȍko}} {{qualifier|+ [[屬格]]}}
#周围,附近
#大概,大致
==斯洛伐克语==
===词源===
:< {{proto|Slavic|oko|lang=sk}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₃ekʷ-|lang=sk}}。
===名词===
{{sk-noun|n|gen=oka|pl=[[oči]], [[oká]]|genpl=[[očí]]/[[očú]], [[ôk]]|decl=mesto}}(复数 ''[[oči]]'',词干 ''[[ok]]'',属格复数 ''[[očí]]'' 或 ''[[očú]]'')
#眼,眼睛
==斯洛文尼亚语==
===词源===
:< {{proto|Slavic|oko|lang=sl}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₃ekʷ-|lang=sl}}。
===名词===
{{infl|sl|noun|g=n|head=okó}}
#{{anatomy|lang=sl}} 眼睛,眼
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp}}
===詞源===
{{obor|zh|ja|-}} {{ja-r|熊本|^くまもと}}.
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Xióngběn
|c=hung4 bun2
|mn=tw:Hîm-pún
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|縣}} {{w|熊本縣}} {{gl|位於[[日本]][[九州]]的一個縣}}
# {{zh-div|市}} {{w|熊本市}} {{gl|熊本縣的縣廳所在地}}
==日語==
{{wp|ja:}}
{{ja-kanjitab|くま|もと|yomi=k}}
===發音===
* {{ja-pron|くまもと|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper noun|くまもと}}
# {{zh-div|縣}} {{w|熊本縣}} {{gl|位於[[日本]][[九州]]的一個縣}}
# {{zh-div|市}} {{w|熊本市}} {{gl|熊本縣的縣廳所在地}}
# {{surname|ja}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
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9849339
9849312
2026-08-02T01:38:52Z
Sayonzei
40728
9849339
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp|zh:熊本縣|zh:熊本市}}
===詞源===
{{obor|zh|ja|-}} {{ja-r|熊本|^くまもと}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=Xióngběn
|c=hung4 bun2
|mn=tw:Hîm-pún
|cat=pn
}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|zh|專有名詞}}
# {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|縣|r/九州|c/日本}}
# {{zh-div|市}} {{place|zh|城市|縣/熊本|c/日本|為該縣的縣廳所在地}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|日本地名}}
* 阿拉伯語:{{t|ar|كُومَامُوتُو|m|tr=kumamūtū}}
* 亞美尼亞語:{{t+|hy|Կումամոտո}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|Kumamoto}}
* 格魯吉亞語:{{t|ka|კუმამოტო}}
* 希臘語:{{t+|el|Κουμαμότο|n}}
* 印地語:{{t|hi|कुमामोतो|m}}
* 日語:{{t+|ja|熊本|tr=くまもと, Kumamoto}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|^구마모토}}
* 馬拉地語:{{t|mr|कुमामोतो}}
* 俄語:{{t+|ru|Кумамо́то|m}}
* 泰語:{{t|th|คูมาโมโตะ}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==日語==
{{wp|ja:}}
{{ja-kanjitab|くま|もと|yomi=k}}
===詞源===
本作{{ja-r|隈本|^くまもと}},由{{ja-com|隈|くま|t1=彎曲處;角落|本|もと|t2=根源,來源,源頭}}組成。17世紀熊本藩初代藩主{{w|加藤清正}}認為{{m|ja|隈}}字寓意不好,換成同音的{{ja-r|熊|くま}},遂作{{m|ja|熊本}}。亦見熊本縣河川名{{ja-r|球磨%川|^くま%がわ}},其中也含有{{ja-r|くま}}。
===發音===
* {{ja-pron|くまもと|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|專有名詞|くまもと}}
# {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|ja|縣|r/九州|c/日本}}
# {{zh-div|市}} {{place|ja|城市|縣/熊本|c/日本|為該縣的縣廳所在地}}
# {{surname|ja}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
576m2m5vc3anyv3myswlbbt13savcg1
交涉
0
1136497
9849910
8511880
2026-08-02T02:32:36Z
Apisite
85347
/* 漢語 */ + 粵語音頻鏈接
9849910
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiāoshè
|c=gaau1 sip3
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-交涉.wav
|c-t=gau1 siap5
|h=pfs=kâu-sa̍p
|mn=kau-sia̍p
|ma=Zh-jiaoshè.ogg
|cat=v,n
}}
===動詞===
{{zh-verb}}
# [[牽連]],[[關聯]]
# 跟對方[[協商]]以[[解決]][[問題]]
# [[接觸]],[[交往]]
====同義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|商量}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 需要[[協商]]來[[解決]]的[[問題]]
===衍生詞===
{{col3|zh|提出嚴正交涉}}
{{zh-cat|Advanced}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|しょう|yomi=o}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|こうしょう}}
# {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|交渉||}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=교섭}}
# {{hanja form of|교섭|}}
==越南語==
{{vi-hantutab}}
===動詞===
{{vi-verb|sc=Hani}}
# {{han tu form of|giao thiệp|}}
592hi09swecfg65b4zf5qn0meirg1t7
微分方程
0
1197835
9849055
6980435
2026-08-01T12:28:51Z
Alexander Mikhalenko
29116
/* 翻譯 */
9849055
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{百科}}
<big>'''[[微]] [[分]] [[方]] [[程]]'''</big>
===讀音===
* 汉语拼音:wēi fēn fāng chéng
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{en}}:differential equation (math.);
* {{ru}}:дифференциальное уравнение
{{翻譯-底}}
{{CC-CEDICT}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|彳10刀02方00禾07]]
90t79rf0qv900s5qa7znsjqo4hpnpbq
9849330
9849055
2026-08-02T01:28:05Z
Sayonzei
40728
9849330
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|type=22}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=微fēn fāngchéng
|c=mei4 fan1 fong1 cing4
|mn=bî-hun hong-têng
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|math}} 用來描述某一類[[函數]]與其[[導數]]之間關係的方程
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|方程}}
* 阿斯圖里亞斯語:{{t|ast|ecuación diferencial|f}}
* 保加利亞語:{{t|bg|диференциално уравнение|n}}
* 加泰羅尼亞語:{{t|ca|equació diferencial|f}}
* 捷克語:{{t|cs|diferenciální rovnice|f}}
* 丹麥語:{{t|da|differentialligning|c}}
* 荷蘭語:{{t+|nl|differentiaalvergelijking}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|differential equation}}
* 世界語:{{t|eo|diferenciala ekvacio}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|differentiaaliyhtälö}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|équation différentielle|f}}
* 加利西亞語:{{t|gl|ecuación diferencial|f}}
* 德語:{{t+|de|Differentialgleichung|f}}
* 印地語:{{t|hi|अवकल समीकरण|m}}
* 匈牙利語:{{t+|hu|differenciálegyenlet}}
* 意大利語:{{t|it|equazione differenziale|f}}
* 日語:{{t+|ja|微分方程式|tr=bibun hōteishiki}}
* 拉丁語:{{t|la|aequātiō differentiālis|f}}
* 馬其頓語:{{t|mk|диференција́лна ра́венка|f}}
* 馬來語:{{t|ms|persamaan terbitan}}
* 挪威語:
*: 書面挪威語:{{t|nb|differensialligning|f|m}}、{{t|nb|differensiallikning|f|m}}
*: 新挪威語:{{t|nn|differensiallikning|f}}
* 波蘭語:{{t|pl|równanie różniczkowe|n}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t|pt|equação diferencial|f}}
* 羅馬尼亞語:{{t+|ro|ecuație diferențială|f}}
* 俄語:{{t|ru|дифференциа́льное уравне́ние|n}}
* 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語:{{t|sh|diferencijalna jednadžba|f}}、{{t|sh|диференцијална једнаџба|f}}
* 西班牙語:{{t+|es|ecuación diferencial|f}}
* 瑞典語:{{t+|sv|differentialekvation|c}}
* 他加祿語:{{t|tl|tingiring tumbasan}}
* 泰語:{{t|th|สมการเชิงอนุพันธ์}}
* 土耳其語:{{t+|tr|diferansiyel denklem}}
* 越南語:{{t|vi|phương trình vi phân}}
{{trans-bottom}}
e6rg52f1gfcat9naentg4sbqunpgarl
鏈接
0
1331435
9849915
7616283
2026-08-02T02:34:25Z
Apisite
85347
/* 漢語 */ + zh-forms & zh-pron
9849915
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=链接}}
{{zh-wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=liànjiē
|c=lin4 zip3,lin6-2 zip3
|cat=v,n
}}
===釋義===
# 通过在[[电子计算机]][[程序]]的各[[模块]]之间传递参数和控制命令,将其组成一个可执行的整体的过程。
===相關詞彙===
*相近詞彙:[[鏈結]]|[[聯結]]|[[聯接]]|[[連接]]|[[連結]]
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* 英语:[[link]] (on a website)
{{翻譯-底}}
[[Category:漢語|金11手08]]
eseq7ef7jhw1gkjqomxqq31x1uf0iuy
苯駢芘
0
1348100
9849963
7022208
2026-08-02T11:39:30Z
P1ayer
5118
P1ayer移动页面[[苯並芘]]至[[苯駢芘]]
7022208
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{百科}}
* 简体:<big>'''-{[[苯]]}- -{[[并]]}- -{[[芘]]}-'''</big>
* 繁体:<big>'''-{[[苯]]}- -{[[並]]}- -{[[芘]]}-'''</big>
===讀音===
* 汉语拼音:běn bìng pí
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{de}}:Benzopyren (u.E.) (S);
{{翻譯-底}}
{{HanDeDict}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|艸05一07艸04]]
bxh6w3iijob5amjicayo49vpefo66mo
9849969
9849963
2026-08-02T11:54:38Z
P1ayer
5118
添加來源
9849969
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=苯并芘}}
{{zh-wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=běn bìng pí
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 是由苯與芘稠合而成,含5個環的稠環芳烴,是多環芳香烴類裡的致癌物質
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{de}}:Benzopyren (u.E.) (S);
{{翻譯-底}}
obckiwgu7g2u6oiebqmv18fgey37c4e
dottir
0
1349592
9849177
5915478
2026-08-01T13:20:18Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849177
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|dóttir|-dóttir}}
==古瑞典語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|gmq-osw|dotir|dōtir}}
* {{l|gmq-osw|ᚦᚮᛏᛏᛁᚱ}}
===詞源===
{{ety|gmq-osw|:inh|non:dóttir}}
{{inh+|gmq-osw|non|dóttir}},{{inh+|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*duhtēr}}。
===名詞===
{{head|gmq-osw|名詞|g=f|head=dōttir}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{gmq-osw-decl-noun-r|dōtt|dø̄tt|fem=1}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|sv|dotter}}
{{C|gmq-osw|女性家庭成員}}
pb1cg7gtjgjb3qnnmirp9lxg7mamgth
User:Revi C.
2
1357956
9849328
8834924
2026-08-02T00:10:00Z
Pathoschild
5275
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]])
9849328
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#babel:ko|en-3|zh-0}} [[File:Revi wikimedia image.jpg|thumb|center|middle|If you are here to talk about CommonsDelinker removing a deleted image, please [[:c:User talk:Revi C.|go here]].]]
Hello! I am [[:m:User:Revi C.|revi]]. I edit to [[m:SWMT|revert vandals]], do Wikidata stuff<!--(I am a Wikidata Admin! <small>([{{fullurl:wikidata:Special:ListUsers/Revi C.|limit=1}} Verify])</small>)-->, or do [[:c:COM:FR|Commons Filemoving stuff]] (I am Commons Admin too! <small>([{{fullurl:c:Special:ListUsers/Revi C.|limit=1}} Verify])</small>). Come to [[:m:User:Revi C.|my Meta userpage]] or [[:c:User:Revi C.|my Commons userpage]] for more information. Thank you.</div>
c8ckwabc7l4hhhpk7yyyq97u71nw9ea
User talk:Revi C.
3
1357957
9849324
8834923
2026-08-01T23:28:19Z
Pathoschild
5275
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]])
9849324
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]]
''' <span style="color:red"> BEFORE YOU BLOCK MY ACCOUNT: IF MY EDIT SUMMARY INCLUDE PREFIX </span>''(Script)''<span style="color:red">, DON'T BLOCK ME, JUST TELL ME TO SLOW DOWN AT COMMONS' TALK PAGE. IT IS AN AUTOMATED SCRIPT BEING USED ON COMMONS TO MOVE FILES.</span>
Instead, please leave your message following site:
<br />
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|45px|link=d:User talk:Revi C.]] [[d:User talk:Revi C.]] for Wikidata (Interwiki links) stuff <!--(I am {{int:Group-sysop}} there)-->
<br />
[[File:Commons-logo.svg|45px|link=commons:User talk:Revi C.]] [[commons:User talk:Revi C.]] for renaming stuff or [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] action (I am {{int:Group-sysop}} there)
<br />
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo optimized.svg|45px|link=m:User talk:Revi C.]] [[meta:User talk:Revi C.]] for other stuff (User right notification, revert message, etc...)
Messages left on this page may be reverted or moved without any response.</div>
esxe13mcstpjlux1bt2hqwxr2v8t8mn
Module:Links
828
1364589
9849280
9848268
2026-08-01T16:18:24Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849280
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[=[
[[Unsupported titles]], pages with high memory usage,
extraction modules and part-of-speech names are listed
at [[Module:links/data]].
Other modules used:
[[Module:script utilities]]
[[Module:scripts]]
[[Module:languages]] and its submodules
[[Module:gender and number]]
[[Module:debug/track]]
]=]
local anchors_module = "Module:anchors"
local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track"
local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number"
local languages_module = "Module:languages"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local memoize_module = "Module:memoize"
local pages_module = "Module:pages"
local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier"
local scripts_module = "Module:scripts"
local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities"
local string_encode_entities_module = "Module:string/encode entities"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local utilities_module = "Module:utilities"
local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local get_current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local match = string.match
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local remove = table.remove
local sub = string.sub
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local tostring = tostring
local type = type
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip
local NAMESPACE = get_current_title().nsText
local function anchor_encode(...)
anchor_encode = require(memoize_module)(mw.uri.anchorEncode, true)
return anchor_encode(...)
end
local function debug_track(...)
debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
return debug_track(...)
end
local function decode_entities(...)
decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
return decode_entities(...)
end
local function decode_uri(...)
decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri
return decode_uri(...)
end
-- Can't yet replace, as the [[Module:string utilities]] version no longer has automatic double-encoding prevention, which requires changes here to account for.
local function encode_entities(...)
encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module)
return encode_entities(...)
end
local function extend(...)
extend = require(table_module).extend
return extend(...)
end
local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end
local function format_categories(...)
format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
return format_categories(...)
end
local function format_genders(...)
format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
return format_genders(...)
end
local function format_qualifiers(...)
format_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers
return format_qualifiers(...)
end
local function get_current_L2(...)
get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
return get_current_L2(...)
end
local function get_lang(...)
get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
return get_lang(...)
end
local function get_script(...)
get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
return get_script(...)
end
local function language_anchor(...)
language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor
return language_anchor(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function request_script(...)
request_script = require(script_utilities_module).request_script
return request_script(...)
end
local function shallow_copy(...)
shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
return shallow_copy(...)
end
local function split(...)
split = require(string_utilities_module).split
return split(...)
end
local function tag_text(...)
tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
return tag_text(...)
end
local function tag_translit(...)
tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
return tag_translit(...)
end
local function trim(...)
trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
return trim(...)
end
local function u(...)
u = require(string_utilities_module).char
return u(...)
end
local function ulower(...)
ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower
return ulower(...)
end
local function umatch(...)
umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
return umatch(...)
end
local m_headword_data
local function get_headword_data()
m_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data")
return m_headword_data
end
local function track(page, code)
local tracking_page = "links/" .. page
debug_track(tracking_page)
if code then
debug_track(tracking_page .. "/" .. code)
end
end
local function selective_trim(...)
-- Unconditionally trimmed charset.
local always_trim =
"\194\128-\194\159" .. -- U+0080-009F (C1 control characters)
"\194\173" .. -- U+00AD (soft hyphen)
"\226\128\170-\226\128\174" .. -- U+202A-202E (directionality formatting characters)
"\226\129\166-\226\129\169" -- U+2066-2069 (directionality formatting characters)
-- Standard trimmed charset.
local standard_trim = "%s" .. -- (default whitespace charset)
"\226\128\139-\226\128\141" .. -- U+200B-200D (zero-width spaces)
always_trim
-- If there are non-whitespace characters, trim all characters in `standard_trim`.
-- Otherwise, only trim the characters in `always_trim`.
selective_trim = function(text)
if text == "" then
return text
end
local trimmed = trim(text, standard_trim)
if trimmed ~= "" then
return trimmed
end
return trim(text, always_trim)
end
return selective_trim(...)
end
local function escape(text, str)
local rep
repeat
text, rep = text:gsub("\\\\(\\*" .. str .. ")", "\5%1")
until rep == 0
return (text:gsub("\\" .. str, "\6"))
end
local function unescape(text, str)
return (text
:gsub("\5", "\\")
:gsub("\6", str))
end
-- Remove bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags.
local function remove_formatting(str)
str = str
:gsub("('*)'''(.-'*)'''", "%1%2")
:gsub("('*)''(.-'*)''", "%1%2")
:gsub("", "")
return (unstrip(str)
:gsub("<[^<>]+>", ""))
end
--[==[Takes an input and splits on a double slash (taking account of escaping backslashes).]==]
function export.split_on_slashes(text)
if text:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "split_on_slashes")
end
text = split(escape(text, "//"), "//", true) or {}
for i, v in ipairs(text) do
text[i] = unescape(v, "//")
if v == "" then
text[i] = false
end
end
return text
end
--[==[Takes a wikilink and outputs the link target and display text. By default, the link target will be returned as a title object, but if `allow_bad_target` is set it will be returned as a string, and no check will be performed as to whether it is a valid link target.]==]
function export.get_wikilink_parts(text, allow_bad_target)
-- TODO: replace `allow_bad_target` with `allow_unsupported`, with support for links to unsupported titles, including escape sequences.
if ( -- Filters out anything but "[[...]]" with no intermediate "[[" or "]]".
not match(text, "^()%[%[") or -- Faster than sub(text, 1, 2) ~= "[[".
find(text, "[[", 3, true) or
find(text, "]]", 3, true) ~= #text - 1
) then
return nil, nil
end
local pipe, title, display = find(text, "|", 3, true)
if pipe then
title, display = sub(text, 3, pipe - 1), sub(text, pipe + 1, -3)
else
title = sub(text, 3, -3)
display = title
end
if allow_bad_target then
return title, display
end
title = new_title(title)
-- No title object means the target is invalid.
if title == nil then
return nil, nil
-- If the link target starts with "#" then mw.title.new returns a broken
-- title object, so grab the current title and give it the correct fragment.
elseif title.prefixedText == "" then
local fragment = title.fragment
if fragment == "" then -- [[#]] isn't valid
return nil, nil
end
title = get_current_title()
title.fragment = fragment
end
return title, display
end
-- Does the work of export.get_fragment, but can be called directly to avoid unnecessary checks for embedded links.
local function get_fragment(text)
text = escape(text, "#")
-- Replace numeric character references with the corresponding character (' → '),
-- as they contain #, which causes the numeric character reference to be
-- misparsed (wa'a → wa'a → pagename wa&, fragment 39;a).
text = decode_entities(text)
local target, fragment = text:match("^(.-)#(.+)$")
target = target or text
target = unescape(target, "#")
fragment = fragment and unescape(fragment, "#")
return target, fragment
end
--[==[Takes a link target and outputs the actual target and the fragment (if any).]==]
function export.get_fragment(text)
if text:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "get_fragment")
end
-- If there are no embedded links, process input.
local open = find(text, "[[", nil, true)
if not open then
return get_fragment(text)
end
local close = find(text, "]]", open + 2, true)
if not close then
return get_fragment(text)
-- If there is one, but it's redundant (i.e. encloses everything with no pipe), remove and process.
elseif open == 1 and close == #text - 1 and not find(text, "|", 3, true) then
return get_fragment(sub(text, 3, -3))
end
-- Otherwise, return the input.
return text
end
--[==[
Given a link target as passed to `full_link()`, get the actual page that the target refers to. This removes
bold, italics, strip markets and HTML; calls `makeEntryName()` for the language in question; converts targets
beginning with `*` to the Reconstruction namespace; and converts appendix-constructed languages to the Appendix
namespace. Returns up to three values:
# the actual page to link to, or {nil} to not link to anything;
# how the target should be displayed as, if the user didn't explicitly specify any display text; generally the
same as the original target, but minus any anti-asterisk !!;
# the value `true` if the target had a backslash-escaped * in it (FIXME: explain this more clearly).
]==]
function export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
local orig_target = target
if not target then
return nil
elseif target:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "get_link_page")
end
target = remove_formatting(target)
if target:sub(1, 1) == ":" then
track("initial colon")
-- FIXME, the auto_display (second return value) should probably remove the colon
return target:sub(2), orig_target
end
local prefix = target:match("^(.-):")
-- Convert any escaped colons
target = target:gsub("\\:", ":")
if prefix then
-- If this is an a link to another namespace or an interwiki link, ensure there's an initial colon and then
-- return what we have (so that it works as a conventional link, and doesn't do anything weird like add the term
-- to a category.)
prefix = ulower(trim(prefix))
if prefix ~= "" and (
load_data("Module:data/namespaces")[prefix] or
load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]
) then
return target, orig_target
end
end
-- Check if the term is reconstructed and remove any asterisk. Also check for anti-asterisk (!!).
-- Otherwise, handle the escapes.
local reconstructed, escaped, anti_asterisk
if not plain then
target, reconstructed = target:gsub("^%*(.)", "%1")
if reconstructed == 0 then
target, anti_asterisk = target:gsub("^!!(.)", "%1")
if anti_asterisk == 1 then
-- Remove !! from original. FIXME! We do it this way because the call to remove_formatting() above
-- may cause non-initial !! to be interpreted as anti-asterisks. We should surely move the
-- remove_formatting() call later.
orig_target = orig_target:gsub("^!!", "")
end
end
end
target, escaped = target:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*")
if not (sc and sc:getCode() ~= "None") then
sc = lang:findBestScript(target)
end
-- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped).
if (not sc:hasCapitalization()) and sc:isTransliterated() and target:match("%^") then
target = escape(target, "^")
:gsub("%^", "")
target = unescape(target, "^")
end
-- Get the entry name for the language.
target = lang:makeEntryName(target, sc, reconstructed == 1 or lang:hasType("appendix-constructed"))
-- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link.
if target:match("{{{.-}}}") then
-- FIXME: Should we return the original target as the default display value (second return value)?
return nil
end
-- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages. Plain links interpret *
-- literally, however.
if reconstructed == 1 then
if lang:getFullCode() == "und" then
-- Return the original target as default display value. If we don't do this, we wrongly get
-- [Term?] displayed instead.
return nil, orig_target
end
target = "Reconstruction:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target
-- Reconstructed languages and substrates require an initial *.
elseif anti_asterisk ~= 1 and (lang:hasType("reconstructed") or lang:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub") then
error(("The specified language %s is unattested, while the term '%s' does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."):
format(lang:getCanonicalName(), orig_target))
elseif lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then
target = "Appendix:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target
else
target = target
end
return target, orig_target, escaped > 0
end
function export.get_link_page(target, lang, sc, plain)
local target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
return target, escaped
end
-- Make a link from a given link's parts
local function make_link(link, lang, sc, id, isolated, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
-- Convert percent encoding to plaintext.
link.target = link.target and decode_uri(link.target, "PATH")
link.fragment = link.fragment and decode_uri(link.fragment, "PATH")
-- Find fragments (if one isn't already set).
-- Prevents {{l|en|word#Etymology 2|word}} from linking to [[word#Etymology 2#English]].
-- # can be escaped as \#.
if link.target and link.fragment == nil then
link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
end
-- Process the target
local auto_display, escaped
link.target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(link.target, lang, sc, plain)
-- Create a default display form.
-- If the target is "" then it's a link like [[#English]], which refers to the current page.
if auto_display == "" then
auto_display = (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pagename
end
-- If the display is the target and the reconstruction * has been escaped, remove the escaping backslash.
if escaped then
auto_display = auto_display:gsub("\\([^\\]*%*)", "%1", 1)
end
-- Process the display form.
if link.display then
local orig_display = link.display
link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(link.display, sc, true)
if cats then
auto_display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
-- If the alt text is the same as what would have been automatically generated, then the alt parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|en|foo|foo}}, {{l|en|w:foo|foo}}, but not {{l|en|w:foo|w:foo}}).
-- If they're different, but the alt text could have been entered as the term parameter without it affecting the target page, then the target parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|ru|фу|фу́}}).
-- If `no_alt_ast` is true, use pcall to catch the error which will be thrown if this is a reconstructed lang and the alt text doesn't have *.
if link.display == auto_display then
-- insert(cats, "帶有多餘alt參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
else
local ok, check
if no_alt_ast then
ok, check = pcall(export.get_link_page, orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
else
ok = true
check = export.get_link_page(orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
end
if ok and link.target == check then
-- insert(cats, "帶有多餘target參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
end
else
link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
end
if not link.target then
return link.display
end
-- If the target is the same as the current page, there is no sense id
-- and either the language code is "und" or the current L2 is the current
-- language then return a "self-link" like the software does.
if link.target == get_current_title().prefixedText then
local fragment, current_L2 = link.fragment, get_current_L2()
local s2t_current_L2 = require("Module:zh").st(current_L2) -- zh l10n: try to convert current L2 to trad. Chinese to match it.
if (
fragment and (fragment == current_L2 or fragment == s2t_current_L2) or
not (id or fragment) and (lang:getFullCode() == "und" or lang:getFullName() == current_L2 or lang:getFullName() == s2t_current_L2)
) then
return tostring(mw.html.create("strong")
:addClass("selflink")
:wikitext(link.display))
end
end
-- Add fragment. Do not add a section link to "Undetermined", as such sections do not exist and are invalid.
-- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the "last visited" section, but adding
-- "Undetermined" would break that feature. For localized prefixes that make syntax error, please use the
-- format: ["xyz"] = true.
local prefix = link.target:match("^:*([^:]+):")
prefix = prefix and ulower(prefix)
if prefix ~= "category" and not (prefix and load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]) then
if (link.fragment or link.target:sub(-1) == "#") and not plain then
track("fragment", lang:getFullCode())
if cats then
-- insert(cats, "帶有手動片段的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
if not link.fragment then
if id then
link.fragment = lang:getFullCode() == "und" and anchor_encode(id) or language_anchor(lang, id)
elseif lang:getFullCode() ~= "und" and not (link.target:match("^Appendix:") or link.target:match("^Reconstruction:")) then
link.fragment = anchor_encode(lang:getFullName())
end
end
end
-- Put inward-facing square brackets around a link to isolated spacing character(s).
if isolated and #link.display > 0 and not umatch(decode_entities(link.display), "%S") then
link.display = "]" .. link.display .. "["
end
link.target = link.target:gsub("^(:?)(.*)", function(m1, m2)
return m1 .. encode_entities(m2, "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}")
end)
link.fragment = link.fragment and encode_entities(remove_formatting(link.fragment), "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}")
return "<!-- -->[[" .. link.target:gsub("^[^:]", ":%0") .. (link.fragment and "#" .. link.fragment or "") .. "|-{" .. link.display .. "}-]]" -- l10n,注意冒號
end
-- Split a link into its parts
local function parse_link(linktext)
local link = {target = linktext}
local target = link.target
link.target, link.display = target:match("^(..-)|(.+)$")
if not link.target then
link.target = target
link.display = target
end
-- There's no point in processing these, as they aren't real links.
local target_lower = link.target:lower()
for _, false_positive in ipairs({"category", "cat", "file", "image"}) do
if target_lower:match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then
return nil
end
end
link.display = decode_entities(link.display)
link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
-- So that make_link does not look for a fragment again.
if not link.fragment then
link.fragment = false
end
return link
end
local function check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
if alt then
track("alt-ignored")
if cats then
-- insert(data.cats, "忽略alt參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結")
end
end
if id then
track("id-ignored")
if cats then
-- insert(data.cats, "忽略id參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結")
end
end
end
-- Find embedded links and ensure they link to the correct section.
local function process_embedded_links(text, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
-- Process the non-linked text.
text = lang:makeDisplayText(text, sc, true)
-- If the text begins with * and another character, then act as if each link begins with *. However, don't do this if the * is contained within a link at the start. E.g. `|*[[foo]]` would set all_reconstructed to true, while `|[[*foo]]` would not.
local all_reconstructed = false
if not plain then
-- anchor_encode removes links etc.
if anchor_encode(text):sub(1, 1) == "*" then
all_reconstructed = true
end
-- Otherwise, handle any escapes.
text = text:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*")
end
check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
local function process_link(space1, linktext, space2)
local capture = "[[" .. linktext .. "]]"
local link = parse_link(linktext)
-- Return unprocessed false positives untouched (e.g. categories).
if not link then
return capture
end
if all_reconstructed then
if link.target:find("^!!") then
-- Check for anti-asterisk !! at the beginning of a target, indicating that a reconstructed term
-- wants a part of the term to link to a non-reconstructed term, e.g. Old English
-- {{ang-noun|m|head=*[[!!Crist|Cristes]] [[!!mæsseǣfen]]}}.
link.target = link.target:sub(3)
-- Also remove !! from the display, which may have been copied from the target (as in mæsseǣfen in
-- the example above).
link.display = link.display:gsub("^!!", "")
elseif not link.target:match("^%*") then
link.target = "*" .. link.target
end
end
linktext = make_link(link, lang, sc, id, false, nil, no_alt_ast, plain)
:gsub("^%[%[", "\3")
:gsub("%]%]$", "\4")
return space1 .. linktext .. space2
end
-- Use chars 1 and 2 as temporary substitutions, so that we can use charsets. These are converted to chars 3 and 4 by process_link, which means we can convert any remaining chars 1 and 2 back to square brackets (i.e. those not part of a link).
text = text
:gsub("%[%[", "\1")
:gsub("%]%]", "\2")
-- If the script uses ^ to capitalize transliterations, make sure that any carets preceding links are on the inside, so that they get processed with the following text.
if (
text:find("^", nil, true) and
not sc:hasCapitalization() and
sc:isTransliterated()
) then
text = escape(text, "^")
:gsub("%^\1", "\1%^")
text = unescape(text, "^")
end
text = text:gsub("\1(%s*)([^\1\2]-)(%s*)\2", process_link)
-- Remove the extra * at the beginning of a language link if it's immediately followed by a link whose display begins with * too.
if all_reconstructed then
text = text:gsub("^%*\3([^|\1-\4]+)|%*", "\3%1|*")
end
return (text
:gsub("[\1\3]", "[[")
:gsub("[\2\4]", "]]")
)
end
local function simple_link(term, fragment, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc)
local plain
if lang == nil then
lang, plain = get_lang("und"), true
end
-- Get the link target and display text. If the term is the empty string, treat the input as a link to the current page.
if term == "" then
term = get_current_title().prefixedText
elseif term then
local new_term, new_alt = export.get_wikilink_parts(term, true)
if new_term then
check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
-- [[|foo]] links are treated as plaintext "[[|foo]]".
-- FIXME: Pipes should be handled via a proper escape sequence, as they can occur in unsupported titles.
if new_term == "" then
term, alt = nil, term
else
local title = new_title(new_term)
if title then
local ns = title.namespace
-- File: and Category: links should be returned as-is.
if ns == 6 or ns == 14 then
return term
end
end
term, alt = new_term, new_alt
if cats then
if not (srwc and srwc(term, alt)) then
-- insert(data.cats, "帶有多餘維基鏈接的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
end
end
end
if alt then
alt = selective_trim(alt)
if alt == "" then
alt = nil
end
end
-- If there's nothing to process, return nil.
if not (term or alt) then
return nil
end
-- If there is no script, get one.
if not sc then
sc = lang:findBestScript(alt or term)
end
-- Embedded wikilinks need to be processed individually.
if term then
local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true)
if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then
return process_embedded_links(term, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end
term = selective_trim(term)
end
-- If not, make a link using the parameters.
return make_link({
target = term,
display = alt,
fragment = fragment
}, lang, sc, id, true, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end
--[==[Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as <code>==English==</code>), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call the <code class="n">[[Module:script utilities#tag_text|tag_text]]</code> from [[Module:script utilities]] to add such wrappers itself at some point.
The first argument, <code class="n">data</code>, may contain the following items, a subset of the items used in the <code class="n">data</code> argument of <code class="n">full_link</code>. If any other items are included, they are ignored.
{ {
term = entry_to_link_to,
alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
lang = language_object,
id = sense_id,
} }
; <code class="n">term</code>
: Text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The text can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The <code class="n">alt</code> argument is ignored in this case.
; <code class="n">alt</code> (''optional'')
: The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is {{code|lua|nil}}, the <code class="n">text</code> argument is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If <code class="n">text</code> contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no effect. (Links in which the alt is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/alt-ignored}}.)
; <code class="n">lang</code>
: The [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] for the term being linked. If this argument is defined, the function will determine the language's canonical name (see [[Template:language data documentation]]), and point the link or links in the <code class="n">term</code> to the language's section of an entry, or to a language-specific senseid if the <code class="n">id</code> argument is defined.
; <code class="n">id</code> (''optional'')
: Sense id string. If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense id ({{ll|en|identifier|id=HTML}}) created by the template {{temp|senseid}}. A sense id consists of the language's canonical name, a hyphen (<code>-</code>), and the string that was supplied as the <code class="n">id</code> argument. This is useful when a term has more than one sense in a language. If the <code class="n">term</code> argument contains wikilinks, this argument is ignored. (Links in which the sense id is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/id-ignored}}.)
The second argument is as follows:
; <code class="n">allow_self_link</code>
: If {{code|lua|true}}, the function will also generate links to the current page. The default ({{code|lua|false}}) will not generate a link but generate a bolded "self link" instead.
The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks):
* The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done by the [[Module:languages#makeEntryName|makeEntryName]] function in [[Module:languages]], using the <code class="n">entry_name</code> replacements in the language's data file (see [[Template:language data documentation]] for more information). This function is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language.
* If the text starts with <code class="n">*</code>, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Reconstruction: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then <code class="n">*</code> is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning.
* If the text starts with <code class="n">:</code>, then the link is treated as "raw" and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with <code class="n">*</code> or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example:
** {{temp|l|en|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page [[Reconstruction:English/nix]] (<code class="n">*</code> is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{temp|l|en|:*nix}} links to [[*nix]].
** {{temp|l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page [[Franche-Comte]] (<code>é</code> is converted to <code>e</code> by <code class="n">makeEntryName</code>), but {{temp|l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to [[Franche-Comté]].]==]
function export.language_link(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "language_link")
end
-- Categorize links to "und".
local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then
insert(cats, "不確定的語言連結")
end
return simple_link(
data.term,
data.fragment,
data.alt,
lang,
data.sc,
data.id,
cats,
data.no_alt_ast,
data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
end
function export.plain_link(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function plain_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "plain_link")
end
return simple_link(
data.term,
data.fragment,
data.alt,
nil,
data.sc,
data.id,
data.cats,
data.no_alt_ast,
data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
end
--[==[Replace any links with links to the correct section, but don't link the whole text if no embedded links are found. Returns the display text form.]==]
function export.embedded_language_links(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function embedded_language_links must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "embedded_language_links")
end
local term, lang, sc = data.term, data.lang, data.sc
-- If we don't have a script, get one.
if not sc then
sc = lang:findBestScript(term)
end
-- Do we have embedded wikilinks? If so, they need to be processed individually.
local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true)
if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then
return process_embedded_links(term, data.alt, lang, sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast)
end
-- If not, return the display text.
term = selective_trim(term)
-- FIXME: Double-escape any percent-signs, because we don't want to treat non-linked text as having percent-encoded characters. This is a hack: percent-decoding should come out of [[Module:languages]] and only dealt with in this module, as it's specific to links.
term = term:gsub("%%", "%%25")
return lang:makeDisplayText(term, sc, true)
end
function export.mark(text, item_type, face, lang)
local tag = { "", "" }
if item_type == "gloss" then
tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">',
'</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>' }
if type(text) == "string" and text:match("^''[^'].*''$") then
-- Temporary tracking for mention glosses that are entirely italicized or bolded, which is probably
-- wrong. (Note that this will also find bolded mention glosses since they use triple apostrophes.)
track("italicized-mention-gloss", lang and lang:getFullCode() or nil)
end
elseif item_type == "tr" then
if face == "term" then
tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr mention-tr Latn">',
'</span>' }
else
tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr Latn">', '</span>' }
end
elseif item_type == "ts" then
-- \226\129\160 = word joiner (zero-width non-breaking space) U+2060
tag = { '<span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/\226\129\160', '\226\129\160/</span>' }
elseif item_type == "pos" then
tag = { '<span class="ann-pos">', '</span>' }
elseif item_type == "non-gloss" then
tag = { '<span class="ann-non-gloss">', '</span>' }
elseif item_type == "annotations" then
tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>',
'<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>' }
end
if type(text) == "string" then
return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2]
else
return ""
end
end
local pos_tags
--[==[Formats the annotations that are displayed with a link created by {{code|lua|full_link}}. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on.
* The first argument is a table possessing some or all of the following keys:
*:; <code class="n">genders</code>
*:: Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of [[Module:gender and number]].
*:; <code class="n">tr</code>
*:: Transliteration.
*:; <code class="n">gloss</code>
*:: Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information.
*:; <code class="n">pos</code>
*:: Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the aliases in `pos_aliases` in [[Module:headword/data]], or consists of a part of speech or alias followed by `f` (for a non-lemma form), expand it appropriately. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is.
*:; <code class="n">ng</code>
*:: Arbitrary non-gloss descriptive text for the link. This should be used in preference to putting descriptive text in `gloss` or `pos`.
*:; <code class="n">lit</code>
*:: Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic.
*:Any of the above values can be omitted from the <code class="n">info</code> argument. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned.
* The second argument is a string. Valid values are listed in [[Module:script utilities/data]] "data.translit" table.]==]
function export.format_link_annotations(data, face)
local output = {}
-- Interwiki link
if data.interwiki then
insert(output, data.interwiki)
end
-- Genders
if type(data.genders) ~= "table" then
data.genders = { data.genders }
end
if data.genders and #data.genders > 0 then
local genders, gender_cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang)
insert(output, " " .. genders)
if gender_cats then
local cats = data.cats
if cats then
extend(cats, gender_cats)
end
end
end
local annotations = {}
-- Transliteration and transcription
if data.tr and data.tr[1] or data.ts and data.ts[1] then
local kind
if face == "term" then
kind = face
else
kind = "default"
end
if data.tr[1] and data.ts[1] then
insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind) .. " " .. export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts"))
elseif data.ts[1] then
insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts"))
else
insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind))
end
end
-- Gloss/translation
if data.gloss then
insert(annotations, export.mark(data.gloss, "gloss"))
end
-- Part of speech
if data.pos then
-- debug category for pos= containing transcriptions
if data.pos:match("/[^><]-/") then
data.pos = data.pos .. "[[Category:links likely containing transcriptions in pos]]"
end
-- Canonicalize part of speech aliases as well as non-lemma aliases like 'nf' or 'nounf' for "noun form".
pos_tags = pos_tags or (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pos_aliases
local pos = pos_tags[data.pos]
if not pos and data.pos:find("f$") then
local pos_form = data.pos:sub(1, -2)
-- We only expand something ending in 'f' if the result is a recognized non-lemma POS.
pos_form = (pos_tags[pos_form] or pos_form) .. " form"
if (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).nonlemmas[pos_form .. "s"] then
pos = pos_form
end
end
insert(annotations, export.mark(pos or data.pos, "pos"))
end
-- Non-gloss text
if data.ng then
insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ng, "non-gloss"))
end
-- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning
if data.lit then
insert(annotations, "字面意思是" .. export.mark(data.lit, "gloss"))
end
-- Provide a hook to insert additional annotations such as nested inflections.
if data.postprocess_annotations then
data.postprocess_annotations {
data = data,
annotations = annotations
}
end
if #annotations > 0 then
insert(output, " " .. export.mark(concat(annotations, ","), "annotations"))
end
return concat(output)
end
-- Encode certain characters to avoid various delimiter-related issues at various stages. We need to encode < and >
-- because they end up forming part of CSS class names inside of <span ...> and will interfere with finding the end
-- of the HTML tag. I first tried converting them to URL encoding, i.e. %3C and %3E; they then appear in the URL as
-- %253C and %253E, which get mapped back to %3C and %3E when passed to [[Module:accel]]. But mapping them to <
-- and > somehow works magically without any further work; they appear in the URL as < and >, and get passed to
-- [[Module:accel]] as < and >. I have no idea who along the chain of calls is doing the encoding and decoding. If
-- someone knows, please modify this comment appropriately!
local accel_char_map
local function get_accel_char_map()
accel_char_map = {
["%"] = ".",
[" "] = "_",
["_"] = u(0xFFF0),
["<"] = "<",
[">"] = ">",
}
return accel_char_map
end
local function encode_accel_param_chars(param)
return (param:gsub("[% <>_]", accel_char_map or get_accel_char_map()))
end
local function encode_accel_param(prefix, param)
if not param then
return ""
end
if type(param) == "table" then
local filled_params = {}
-- There may be gaps in the sequence, especially for translit params.
local maxindex = 0
for k in pairs(param) do
if type(k) == "number" and k > maxindex then
maxindex = k
end
end
for i = 1, maxindex do
filled_params[i] = param[i] or ""
end
-- [[Module:accel]] splits these up again.
param = concat(filled_params, "*~!")
end
-- This is decoded again by [[WT:ACCEL]].
return prefix .. encode_accel_param_chars(param)
end
local function insert_if_not_blank(list, item)
if item == "" then
return
end
insert(list, item)
end
local function get_class(lang, tr, accel, nowrap)
if not accel and not nowrap then
return ""
end
local classes = {}
if accel then
insert(classes, "form-of lang-" .. lang:getFullCode())
local form = accel.form
if form then
insert(classes, encode_accel_param_chars(form) .. "-form-of")
end
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("gender-", accel.gender))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("pos-", accel.pos))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("transliteration-", accel.translit or (tr ~= "-" and tr or nil)))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("target-", accel.target))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin-", accel.lemma))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin_transliteration-", accel.lemma_translit))
if accel.no_store then
insert(classes, "form-of-nostore")
end
end
if nowrap then
insert(classes, nowrap)
end
return concat(classes, " ")
end
-- Add any left or right regular or accent qualifiers, labels or references to a formatted term. `data` is the object
-- specifying the term, which should optionally contain:
-- * a language object in `lang`; required if any accent qualifiers or labels are given;
-- * left regular qualifiers in `q` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
-- ignored;
-- * right regular qualifiers in `qq` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
-- ignored;
-- * left accent qualifiers in `a` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right accent qualifiers in `aa` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * left labels in `l` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right labels in `ll` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
-- (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`.
-- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself.
local function add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, formatted)
local q = data.q
if type(q) == "string" then
q = {q}
end
local qq = data.qq
if type(qq) == "string" then
qq = {qq}
end
if q and q[1] or qq and qq[1] or data.a and data.a[1] or data.aa and data.aa[1] or data.l and data.l[1] or
data.ll and data.ll[1] or data.refs and data.refs[1] then
formatted = format_qualifiers{
lang = data.lang,
text = formatted,
q = q,
qq = qq,
a = data.a,
aa = data.aa,
l = data.l,
ll = data.ll,
refs = data.refs,
}
end
return formatted
end
--[==[
Creates a full link, with annotations (see `[[#format_link_annotations|format_link_annotations]]`), in the style of {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}.
The first argument, `data`, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}:
{ {
term = entry_to_link_to,
alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
lang = language_object,
sc = script_object,
track_sc = boolean,
no_nonstandard_sc_cat = boolean,
fragment = link_fragment,
id = sense_id,
genders = { "gender1", "gender2", ... },
tr = transliteration,
respect_link_tr = boolean,
ts = transcription,
gloss = gloss,
pos = part_of_speech_tag,
ng = non-gloss text,
lit = literal_translation,
no_alt_ast = boolean,
accel = {accelerated_creation_tags},
interwiki = interwiki,
pretext = "text_at_beginning" or nil,
posttext = "text_at_end" or nil,
q = { "left_qualifier1", "left_qualifier2", ...} or "left_qualifier",
qq = { "right_qualifier1", "right_qualifier2", ...} or "right_qualifier",
l = { "left_label1", "left_label2", ...},
ll = { "right_label1", "right_label2", ...},
a = { "left_accent_qualifier1", "left_accent_qualifier2", ...},
aa = { "right_accent_qualifier1", "right_accent_qualifier2", ...},
refs = { "formatted_ref1", "formatted_ref2", ...} or { {text = "text", name = "name", group = "group"}, ... },
show_qualifiers = boolean,
} }
Any one of the items in the `data` table may be {nil}, but an error will be shown if neither `term` nor `alt` nor `tr`
is present. Thus, calling {full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }}, where `term` is the page to link to (which
may have diacritics that will be stripped and/or embedded bracketed links) and `lang` is a
[[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] from [[Module:languages]], will give a plain link similar to the
one produced by the template {{tl|l}}, and calling {full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, "term" )} will
give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|m}}.
The function will:
* Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the `term` or `alt` argument, if the script was not
given. If a script is given and `track_sc` is {true}, it will check whether the input script is the same as the one
which would have been automatically generated and add the category [[:Category:LANG terms with redundant script codes]]
if yes, or [[:Category:LANG terms with non-redundant manual script codes]] if no. This should be used when the input
script object is directly determined by a template's `sc` parameter.
* Call `[[#language_link|language_link]]` on the `term` or `alt` forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process
any embedded wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary.
* Call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]` to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term and
italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary. Accelerated creation tags, as used by [[WT:ACCEL]], are
included.
* Generate a transliteration, based on the `alt` or `term` arguments, if the script is not Latin, no transliteration was
provided in `tr` and the combination of the term's language and script support automatic transliteration. The
transliteration itself will be linked if both `.respect_link_tr` is specified and the language of the term has the
`link_tr` property set for the script of the term; but not otherwise.
* Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss, etc.) after the link.
* If `no_alt_ast` is specified, then the `alt` text does not need to contain an asterisk if the language is
reconstructed. This should only be used by modules which really need to allow links to reconstructions that don't
display asterisks (e.g. number boxes).
* If `pretext` or `posttext` is specified, this is text to (respectively) prepend or append to the output, directly
before processing qualifiers, labels and references. This can be used to add arbitrary extra text inside of the
qualifiers, labels and references.
* If `show_qualifiers` is specified or the `show_qualifiers` argument is given, then left and right qualifiers, accent
qualifiers, labels and references will be displayed, otherwise they will be ignored. (This is because a fair amount of
code stores qualifiers, labels and/or references in these fields and displays them itself, rather than expecting
{full_link()} to display them.)]==]
function export.full_link(data, face, allow_self_link, show_qualifiers)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. "
.. "See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "full_link")
end
-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
local data = shallow_copy(data)
-- FIXME: this shouldn't be added to `data`, as that means the input table needs to be cloned.
data.cats = {}
-- Categorize links to "und".
local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then
insert(cats, "Undetermined language links")
end
local terms = {true}
-- Generate multiple forms if applicable.
for _, param in ipairs{"term", "alt"} do
if type(data[param]) == "string" and data[param]:find("//", nil, true) then
data[param] = export.split_on_slashes(data[param])
elseif type(data[param]) == "string" and not (type(data.term) == "string" and data.term:find("//", nil, true)) then
if not data.no_generate_forms then
data[param] = lang:generateForms(data[param])
else
data[param] = {data[param]}
end
else
data[param] = {}
end
end
for _, param in ipairs{"sc", "tr", "ts"} do
data[param] = {data[param]}
end
for _, param in ipairs{"term", "alt", "sc", "tr", "ts"} do
for i in pairs(data[param]) do
terms[i] = true
end
end
-- Create the link
local output = {}
local id, no_alt_ast, srwc, accel, nevercalltr = data.id, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat,
data.accel, data.never_call_transliteration_module
local link_tr = data.respect_link_tr and lang:link_tr(data.sc[1])
for i in ipairs(terms) do
local link
-- Is there any text to show?
if (data.term[i] or data.alt[i]) then
-- Try to detect the script if it was not provided
local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
local best = lang:findBestScript(display_term)
-- no_nonstandard_sc_cat is intended for use in [[Module:interproject]]
if (
not data.no_nonstandard_sc_cat and
best:getCode() == "None" and
find_best_script_without_lang(display_term):getCode() ~= "None"
) then
-- insert(data.cats, "使用非標準文字的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
if not data.sc[i] then
data.sc[i] = best
-- Track uses of sc parameter.
elseif data.track_sc then
if data.sc[i]:getCode() == best:getCode() then
-- insert(data.cats, "有多餘文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
else
-- insert(data.cats, "有非多餘手動文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
end
-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category
if data.sc[i]:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
if (data.term[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.term[i])) ~= toNFC(data.term[i])) or (data.alt[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.alt[i])) ~= toNFC(data.alt[i])) then
insert(cats, "Pages using discouraged character sequences")
end
end
link = simple_link(
data.term[i],
data.fragment,
data.alt[i],
lang,
data.sc[i],
id,
cats,
no_alt_ast,
srwc
)
end
-- simple_link can return nil, so check if a link has been generated.
if link then
-- Add "nowrap" class to prefixes in order to prevent wrapping after the hyphen
local nowrap
local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
if display_term and (display_term:find("^%-") or display_term:find("^־")) then -- Hebrew maqqef -- FIXME, use hyphens from [[Module:affix]]
nowrap = "nowrap"
end
link = tag_text(link, lang, data.sc[i], face, get_class(lang, data.tr[i], accel, nowrap))
else
--[[ No term to show.
Is there at least a transliteration we can work from? ]]
link = request_script(lang, data.sc[i])
-- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request (unless it's a substrate, as they rarely take terms).
if (link == "" or (not data.tr[i]) or data.tr[i] == "-") and lang:getFamilyCode() ~= "qfa-sub" then
-- If there are multiple terms, break the loop instead.
if i > 1 then
remove(output)
break
elseif NAMESPACE ~= "Template" then
insert(data.cats, data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞請求")
end
link = "<small>[具體何詞?]</small>"
end
end
insert(output, link)
if i < #terms then insert(output, "<span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">/</span>") end
end
-- TODO: Currently only handles the first transliteration, pending consensus on how to handle multiple translits for multiple forms, as this is not always desirable (e.g. traditional/simplified Chinese).
if data.tr[1] == "" or data.tr[1] == "-" then
data.tr[1] = nil
else
local phonetic_extraction = load_data("Module:links/data").phonetic_extraction
phonetic_extraction = phonetic_extraction[lang:getCode()] or phonetic_extraction[lang:getFullCode()]
if phonetic_extraction then
data.tr[1] = data.tr[1] or require(phonetic_extraction).getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.alt[1] or data.term[1]))
elseif (data.term[1] or data.alt[1]) and data.sc[1]:isTransliterated() then
-- Track whenever there is manual translit. The categories below like 'terms with redundant transliterations'
-- aren't sufficient because they only work with reference to automatic translit and won't operate at all in
-- languages without any automatic translit, like Persian and Hebrew.
if data.tr[1] then
local full_code = lang:getFullCode()
track("manual-tr", full_code)
end
if not nevercalltr then
-- Try to generate a transliteration.
local text = data.alt[1] or data.term[1]
if not link_tr then
text = export.remove_links(text, true)
end
local automated_tr = lang:transliterate(text, data.sc[1])
if automated_tr then
local manual_tr = data.tr[1]
if manual_tr then
if export.remove_links(manual_tr) == export.remove_links(automated_tr) then
insert(cats, "有多餘轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
else
-- Prevents Arabic root categories from flooding the tracking categories.
if NAMESPACE ~= "Category" then
-- insert(cats, "有非多餘手動轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
end
end
if not manual_tr or lang:overrideManualTranslit(data.sc[1]) then
data.tr[1] = automated_tr
end
end
end
end
end
-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this
if data.tr[1] and link_tr and not data.tr[1]:match("%[%[(.-)%]%]") then
data.tr[1] = simple_link(
data.tr[1],
nil,
nil,
lang,
get_script("Latn"),
nil,
cats,
no_alt_ast,
srwc
)
elseif data.tr[1] and not link_tr then
-- Remove the pseudo-HTML tags added by remove_links.
data.tr[1] = data.tr[1]:gsub("</?link>", "")
end
if data.tr[1] and not umatch(data.tr[1], "[^%s%p]") then data.tr[1] = nil end
insert(output, export.format_link_annotations(data, face))
if data.pretext then
insert(output, 1, data.pretext)
end
if data.posttext then
insert(output, data.posttext)
end
local categories = cats[1] and format_categories(cats, lang, "-", nil, nil, data.sc) or ""
output = concat(output)
if show_qualifiers or data.show_qualifiers then
output = add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, output)
end
return output .. categories
end
--[==[Replaces all wikilinks with their displayed text, and removes any categories. This function can be invoked either from a template or from another module.
-- Strips links: deletes category links, the targets of piped links, and any double square brackets involved in links (other than file links, which are untouched). If `tag` is set, then any links removed will be given pseudo-HTML tags, which allow the substitution functions in [[Module:languages]] to properly subdivide the text in order to reduce the chance of substitution failures in modules which scrape pages like [[Module:zh-translit]].
-- FIXME: This is quite hacky. We probably want this to be integrated into [[Module:languages]], but we can't do that until we know that nothing is pushing pipe linked transliterations through it for languages which don't have link_tr set.
* <code><nowiki>[[page|displayed text]]</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>displayed text</nowiki></code>
* <code><nowiki>[[page and displayed text]]</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>page and displayed text</nowiki></code>
* <code><nowiki>[[Category:English lemmas|WORD]]</nowiki></code> → ''(nothing)'']==]
function export.remove_links(text, tag)
if type(text) == "table" then
text = text.args[1]
end
if not text or text == "" then
return ""
end
text = text
:gsub("%[%[", "\1")
:gsub("%]%]", "\2")
-- Parse internal links for the display text.
text = text:gsub("(\1)([^\1\2]-)(\2)",
function(c1, c2, c3)
-- Don't remove files.
for _, false_positive in ipairs({"file", "image"}) do
if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return c1 .. c2 .. c3 end
end
-- Remove categories completely.
for _, false_positive in ipairs({"category", "cat"}) do
if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return "" end
end
-- In piped links, remove all text before the pipe, unless it's the final character (i.e. the pipe trick), in which case just remove the pipe.
c2 = c2:match("^[^|]*|(.+)") or c2:match("([^|]+)|$") or c2
if tag then
return "<link>" .. c2 .. "</link>"
else
return c2
end
end)
text = text
:gsub("\1", "[[")
:gsub("\2", "]]")
text = text:gsub("-{", "") -- l10n
text = text:gsub("}%-", "") -- l10n
return text
end
function export.section_link(link)
if type(link) ~= "string" then
error("The first argument to section_link was a " .. type(link) .. ", but it should be a string.")
elseif link:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "section_link")
end
local target, section = get_fragment((link:gsub("_", " ")))
if not section then
error("No \"#\" delineating a section name")
end
return simple_link(
target,
section,
target .. " § " .. section
)
end
return export
obq2lf86zeq8s77ccibh8evfse4zbh7
9849281
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2026-08-01T16:18:49Z
TongcyDai
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Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[=[
[[Unsupported titles]], pages with high memory usage,
extraction modules and part-of-speech names are listed
at [[Module:links/data]].
Other modules used:
[[Module:script utilities]]
[[Module:scripts]]
[[Module:languages]] and its submodules
[[Module:gender and number]]
[[Module:debug/track]]
]=]
local anchors_module = "Module:anchors"
local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track"
local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number"
local languages_module = "Module:languages"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local memoize_module = "Module:memoize"
local pages_module = "Module:pages"
local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier"
local scripts_module = "Module:scripts"
local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities"
local string_encode_entities_module = "Module:string/encode entities"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local utilities_module = "Module:utilities"
local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local get_current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local match = string.match
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local remove = table.remove
local sub = string.sub
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local tostring = tostring
local type = type
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip
local NAMESPACE = get_current_title().nsText
local function anchor_encode(...)
anchor_encode = require(memoize_module)(mw.uri.anchorEncode, true)
return anchor_encode(...)
end
local function debug_track(...)
debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
return debug_track(...)
end
local function decode_entities(...)
decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
return decode_entities(...)
end
local function decode_uri(...)
decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri
return decode_uri(...)
end
-- Can't yet replace, as the [[Module:string utilities]] version no longer has automatic double-encoding prevention, which requires changes here to account for.
local function encode_entities(...)
encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module)
return encode_entities(...)
end
local function extend(...)
extend = require(table_module).extend
return extend(...)
end
local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end
local function format_categories(...)
format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
return format_categories(...)
end
local function format_genders(...)
format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
return format_genders(...)
end
local function format_qualifiers(...)
format_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers
return format_qualifiers(...)
end
local function get_current_L2(...)
get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
return get_current_L2(...)
end
local function get_lang(...)
get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
return get_lang(...)
end
local function get_script(...)
get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
return get_script(...)
end
local function language_anchor(...)
language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor
return language_anchor(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function request_script(...)
request_script = require(script_utilities_module).request_script
return request_script(...)
end
local function shallow_copy(...)
shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
return shallow_copy(...)
end
local function split(...)
split = require(string_utilities_module).split
return split(...)
end
local function tag_text(...)
tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
return tag_text(...)
end
local function tag_translit(...)
tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
return tag_translit(...)
end
local function trim(...)
trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
return trim(...)
end
local function u(...)
u = require(string_utilities_module).char
return u(...)
end
local function ulower(...)
ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower
return ulower(...)
end
local function umatch(...)
umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
return umatch(...)
end
local m_headword_data
local function get_headword_data()
m_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data")
return m_headword_data
end
local function track(page, code)
local tracking_page = "links/" .. page
debug_track(tracking_page)
if code then
debug_track(tracking_page .. "/" .. code)
end
end
local function selective_trim(...)
-- Unconditionally trimmed charset.
local always_trim =
"\194\128-\194\159" .. -- U+0080-009F (C1 control characters)
"\194\173" .. -- U+00AD (soft hyphen)
"\226\128\170-\226\128\174" .. -- U+202A-202E (directionality formatting characters)
"\226\129\166-\226\129\169" -- U+2066-2069 (directionality formatting characters)
-- Standard trimmed charset.
local standard_trim = "%s" .. -- (default whitespace charset)
"\226\128\139-\226\128\141" .. -- U+200B-200D (zero-width spaces)
always_trim
-- If there are non-whitespace characters, trim all characters in `standard_trim`.
-- Otherwise, only trim the characters in `always_trim`.
selective_trim = function(text)
if text == "" then
return text
end
local trimmed = trim(text, standard_trim)
if trimmed ~= "" then
return trimmed
end
return trim(text, always_trim)
end
return selective_trim(...)
end
local function escape(text, str)
local rep
repeat
text, rep = text:gsub("\\\\(\\*" .. str .. ")", "\5%1")
until rep == 0
return (text:gsub("\\" .. str, "\6"))
end
local function unescape(text, str)
return (text
:gsub("\5", "\\")
:gsub("\6", str))
end
-- Remove bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags.
local function remove_formatting(str)
str = str
:gsub("('*)'''(.-'*)'''", "%1%2")
:gsub("('*)''(.-'*)''", "%1%2")
:gsub("", "")
return (unstrip(str)
:gsub("<[^<>]+>", ""))
end
--[==[Takes an input and splits on a double slash (taking account of escaping backslashes).]==]
function export.split_on_slashes(text)
if text:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "split_on_slashes")
end
text = split(escape(text, "//"), "//", true) or {}
for i, v in ipairs(text) do
text[i] = unescape(v, "//")
if v == "" then
text[i] = false
end
end
return text
end
--[==[Takes a wikilink and outputs the link target and display text. By default, the link target will be returned as a title object, but if `allow_bad_target` is set it will be returned as a string, and no check will be performed as to whether it is a valid link target.]==]
function export.get_wikilink_parts(text, allow_bad_target)
-- TODO: replace `allow_bad_target` with `allow_unsupported`, with support for links to unsupported titles, including escape sequences.
if ( -- Filters out anything but "[[...]]" with no intermediate "[[" or "]]".
not match(text, "^()%[%[") or -- Faster than sub(text, 1, 2) ~= "[[".
find(text, "[[", 3, true) or
find(text, "]]", 3, true) ~= #text - 1
) then
return nil, nil
end
local pipe, title, display = find(text, "|", 3, true)
if pipe then
title, display = sub(text, 3, pipe - 1), sub(text, pipe + 1, -3)
else
title = sub(text, 3, -3)
display = title
end
if allow_bad_target then
return title, display
end
title = new_title(title)
-- No title object means the target is invalid.
if title == nil then
return nil, nil
-- If the link target starts with "#" then mw.title.new returns a broken
-- title object, so grab the current title and give it the correct fragment.
elseif title.prefixedText == "" then
local fragment = title.fragment
if fragment == "" then -- [[#]] isn't valid
return nil, nil
end
title = get_current_title()
title.fragment = fragment
end
return title, display
end
-- Does the work of export.get_fragment, but can be called directly to avoid unnecessary checks for embedded links.
local function get_fragment(text)
text = escape(text, "#")
-- Replace numeric character references with the corresponding character (' → '),
-- as they contain #, which causes the numeric character reference to be
-- misparsed (wa'a → wa'a → pagename wa&, fragment 39;a).
text = decode_entities(text)
local target, fragment = text:match("^(.-)#(.+)$")
target = target or text
target = unescape(target, "#")
fragment = fragment and unescape(fragment, "#")
return target, fragment
end
--[==[Takes a link target and outputs the actual target and the fragment (if any).]==]
function export.get_fragment(text)
if text:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "get_fragment")
end
-- If there are no embedded links, process input.
local open = find(text, "[[", nil, true)
if not open then
return get_fragment(text)
end
local close = find(text, "]]", open + 2, true)
if not close then
return get_fragment(text)
-- If there is one, but it's redundant (i.e. encloses everything with no pipe), remove and process.
elseif open == 1 and close == #text - 1 and not find(text, "|", 3, true) then
return get_fragment(sub(text, 3, -3))
end
-- Otherwise, return the input.
return text
end
--[==[
Given a link target as passed to `full_link()`, get the actual page that the target refers to. This removes
bold, italics, strip markets and HTML; calls `makeEntryName()` for the language in question; converts targets
beginning with `*` to the Reconstruction namespace; and converts appendix-constructed languages to the Appendix
namespace. Returns up to three values:
# the actual page to link to, or {nil} to not link to anything;
# how the target should be displayed as, if the user didn't explicitly specify any display text; generally the
same as the original target, but minus any anti-asterisk !!;
# the value `true` if the target had a backslash-escaped * in it (FIXME: explain this more clearly).
]==]
function export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
local orig_target = target
if not target then
return nil
elseif target:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "get_link_page")
end
target = remove_formatting(target)
if target:sub(1, 1) == ":" then
track("initial colon")
-- FIXME, the auto_display (second return value) should probably remove the colon
return target:sub(2), orig_target
end
local prefix = target:match("^(.-):")
-- Convert any escaped colons
target = target:gsub("\\:", ":")
if prefix then
-- If this is an a link to another namespace or an interwiki link, ensure there's an initial colon and then
-- return what we have (so that it works as a conventional link, and doesn't do anything weird like add the term
-- to a category.)
prefix = ulower(trim(prefix))
if prefix ~= "" and (
load_data("Module:data/namespaces")[prefix] or
load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]
) then
return target, orig_target
end
end
-- Check if the term is reconstructed and remove any asterisk. Also check for anti-asterisk (!!).
-- Otherwise, handle the escapes.
local reconstructed, escaped, anti_asterisk
if not plain then
target, reconstructed = target:gsub("^%*(.)", "%1")
if reconstructed == 0 then
target, anti_asterisk = target:gsub("^!!(.)", "%1")
if anti_asterisk == 1 then
-- Remove !! from original. FIXME! We do it this way because the call to remove_formatting() above
-- may cause non-initial !! to be interpreted as anti-asterisks. We should surely move the
-- remove_formatting() call later.
orig_target = orig_target:gsub("^!!", "")
end
end
end
target, escaped = target:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*")
if not (sc and sc:getCode() ~= "None") then
sc = lang:findBestScript(target)
end
-- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped).
if (not sc:hasCapitalization()) and sc:isTransliterated() and target:match("%^") then
target = escape(target, "^")
:gsub("%^", "")
target = unescape(target, "^")
end
-- Get the entry name for the language.
target = lang:makeEntryName(target, sc, reconstructed == 1 or lang:hasType("appendix-constructed"))
-- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link.
if target:match("{{{.-}}}") then
-- FIXME: Should we return the original target as the default display value (second return value)?
return nil
end
-- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages. Plain links interpret *
-- literally, however.
if reconstructed == 1 then
if lang:getFullCode() == "und" then
-- Return the original target as default display value. If we don't do this, we wrongly get
-- [Term?] displayed instead.
return nil, orig_target
end
target = "Reconstruction:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target
-- Reconstructed languages and substrates require an initial *.
elseif anti_asterisk ~= 1 and (lang:hasType("reconstructed") or lang:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub") then
error(("The specified language %s is unattested, while the term '%s' does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."):
format(lang:getCanonicalName(), orig_target))
elseif lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then
target = "Appendix:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target
else
target = target
end
return target, orig_target, escaped > 0
end
function export.get_link_page(target, lang, sc, plain)
local target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
return target, escaped
end
-- Make a link from a given link's parts
local function make_link(link, lang, sc, id, isolated, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
-- Convert percent encoding to plaintext.
link.target = link.target and decode_uri(link.target, "PATH")
link.fragment = link.fragment and decode_uri(link.fragment, "PATH")
-- Find fragments (if one isn't already set).
-- Prevents {{l|en|word#Etymology 2|word}} from linking to [[word#Etymology 2#English]].
-- # can be escaped as \#.
if link.target and link.fragment == nil then
link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
end
-- Process the target
local auto_display, escaped
link.target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(link.target, lang, sc, plain)
-- Create a default display form.
-- If the target is "" then it's a link like [[#English]], which refers to the current page.
if auto_display == "" then
auto_display = (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pagename
end
-- If the display is the target and the reconstruction * has been escaped, remove the escaping backslash.
if escaped then
auto_display = auto_display:gsub("\\([^\\]*%*)", "%1", 1)
end
-- Process the display form.
if link.display then
local orig_display = link.display
link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(link.display, sc, true)
if cats then
auto_display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
-- If the alt text is the same as what would have been automatically generated, then the alt parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|en|foo|foo}}, {{l|en|w:foo|foo}}, but not {{l|en|w:foo|w:foo}}).
-- If they're different, but the alt text could have been entered as the term parameter without it affecting the target page, then the target parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|ru|фу|фу́}}).
-- If `no_alt_ast` is true, use pcall to catch the error which will be thrown if this is a reconstructed lang and the alt text doesn't have *.
if link.display == auto_display then
-- insert(cats, "帶有多餘alt參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
else
local ok, check
if no_alt_ast then
ok, check = pcall(export.get_link_page, orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
else
ok = true
check = export.get_link_page(orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
end
if ok and link.target == check then
-- insert(cats, "帶有多餘target參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
end
else
link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
end
if not link.target then
return link.display
end
-- If the target is the same as the current page, there is no sense id
-- and either the language code is "und" or the current L2 is the current
-- language then return a "self-link" like the software does.
if link.target == get_current_title().prefixedText then
local fragment, current_L2 = link.fragment, get_current_L2()
local s2t_current_L2 = require("Module:zh").st(current_L2) -- zh l10n: try to convert current L2 to trad. Chinese to match it.
if (
fragment and (fragment == current_L2 or fragment == s2t_current_L2) or
not (id or fragment) and (lang:getFullCode() == "und" or lang:getFullName() == current_L2 or lang:getFullName() == s2t_current_L2)
) then
return tostring(mw.html.create("strong")
:addClass("selflink")
:wikitext(link.display))
end
end
-- Add fragment. Do not add a section link to "Undetermined", as such sections do not exist and are invalid.
-- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the "last visited" section, but adding
-- "Undetermined" would break that feature. For localized prefixes that make syntax error, please use the
-- format: ["xyz"] = true.
local prefix = link.target:match("^:*([^:]+):")
prefix = prefix and ulower(prefix)
if prefix ~= "category" and not (prefix and load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]) then
if (link.fragment or link.target:sub(-1) == "#") and not plain then
track("fragment", lang:getFullCode())
if cats then
-- insert(cats, "帶有手動片段的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
if not link.fragment then
if id then
link.fragment = lang:getFullCode() == "und" and anchor_encode(id) or language_anchor(lang, id)
elseif lang:getFullCode() ~= "und" and not (link.target:match("^Appendix:") or link.target:match("^Reconstruction:")) then
link.fragment = anchor_encode(lang:getFullName())
end
end
end
-- Put inward-facing square brackets around a link to isolated spacing character(s).
if isolated and #link.display > 0 and not umatch(decode_entities(link.display), "%S") then
link.display = "]" .. link.display .. "["
end
link.target = link.target:gsub("^(:?)(.*)", function(m1, m2)
return m1 .. encode_entities(m2, "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}")
end)
link.fragment = link.fragment and encode_entities(remove_formatting(link.fragment), "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}")
return "<!-- -->[[" .. link.target:gsub("^[^:]", ":%0") .. (link.fragment and "#" .. link.fragment or "") .. "|-{" .. link.display .. "}-]]" -- l10n,注意冒號
end
-- Split a link into its parts
local function parse_link(linktext)
local link = {target = linktext}
local target = link.target
link.target, link.display = target:match("^(..-)|(.+)$")
if not link.target then
link.target = target
link.display = target
end
-- There's no point in processing these, as they aren't real links.
local target_lower = link.target:lower()
for _, false_positive in ipairs({"category", "cat", "file", "image"}) do
if target_lower:match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then
return nil
end
end
link.display = decode_entities(link.display)
link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
-- So that make_link does not look for a fragment again.
if not link.fragment then
link.fragment = false
end
return link
end
local function check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
if alt then
track("alt-ignored")
if cats then
-- insert(data.cats, "忽略alt參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結")
end
end
if id then
track("id-ignored")
if cats then
-- insert(data.cats, "忽略id參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結")
end
end
end
-- Find embedded links and ensure they link to the correct section.
local function process_embedded_links(text, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
-- Process the non-linked text.
text = lang:makeDisplayText(text, sc, true)
-- If the text begins with * and another character, then act as if each link begins with *. However, don't do this if the * is contained within a link at the start. E.g. `|*[[foo]]` would set all_reconstructed to true, while `|[[*foo]]` would not.
local all_reconstructed = false
if not plain then
-- anchor_encode removes links etc.
if anchor_encode(text):sub(1, 1) == "*" then
all_reconstructed = true
end
-- Otherwise, handle any escapes.
text = text:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*")
end
check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
local function process_link(space1, linktext, space2)
local capture = "[[" .. linktext .. "]]"
local link = parse_link(linktext)
-- Return unprocessed false positives untouched (e.g. categories).
if not link then
return capture
end
if all_reconstructed then
if link.target:find("^!!") then
-- Check for anti-asterisk !! at the beginning of a target, indicating that a reconstructed term
-- wants a part of the term to link to a non-reconstructed term, e.g. Old English
-- {{ang-noun|m|head=*[[!!Crist|Cristes]] [[!!mæsseǣfen]]}}.
link.target = link.target:sub(3)
-- Also remove !! from the display, which may have been copied from the target (as in mæsseǣfen in
-- the example above).
link.display = link.display:gsub("^!!", "")
elseif not link.target:match("^%*") then
link.target = "*" .. link.target
end
end
linktext = make_link(link, lang, sc, id, false, nil, no_alt_ast, plain)
:gsub("^%[%[", "\3")
:gsub("%]%]$", "\4")
return space1 .. linktext .. space2
end
-- Use chars 1 and 2 as temporary substitutions, so that we can use charsets. These are converted to chars 3 and 4 by process_link, which means we can convert any remaining chars 1 and 2 back to square brackets (i.e. those not part of a link).
text = text
:gsub("%[%[", "\1")
:gsub("%]%]", "\2")
-- If the script uses ^ to capitalize transliterations, make sure that any carets preceding links are on the inside, so that they get processed with the following text.
if (
text:find("^", nil, true) and
not sc:hasCapitalization() and
sc:isTransliterated()
) then
text = escape(text, "^")
:gsub("%^\1", "\1%^")
text = unescape(text, "^")
end
text = text:gsub("\1(%s*)([^\1\2]-)(%s*)\2", process_link)
-- Remove the extra * at the beginning of a language link if it's immediately followed by a link whose display begins with * too.
if all_reconstructed then
text = text:gsub("^%*\3([^|\1-\4]+)|%*", "\3%1|*")
end
return (text
:gsub("[\1\3]", "[[")
:gsub("[\2\4]", "]]")
)
end
local function simple_link(term, fragment, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc)
local plain
if lang == nil then
lang, plain = get_lang("und"), true
end
-- Get the link target and display text. If the term is the empty string, treat the input as a link to the current page.
if term == "" then
term = get_current_title().prefixedText
elseif term then
local new_term, new_alt = export.get_wikilink_parts(term, true)
if new_term then
check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
-- [[|foo]] links are treated as plaintext "[[|foo]]".
-- FIXME: Pipes should be handled via a proper escape sequence, as they can occur in unsupported titles.
if new_term == "" then
term, alt = nil, term
else
local title = new_title(new_term)
if title then
local ns = title.namespace
-- File: and Category: links should be returned as-is.
if ns == 6 or ns == 14 then
return term
end
end
term, alt = new_term, new_alt
if cats then
if not (srwc and srwc(term, alt)) then
-- insert(data.cats, "帶有多餘維基鏈接的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
end
end
end
if alt then
alt = selective_trim(alt)
if alt == "" then
alt = nil
end
end
-- If there's nothing to process, return nil.
if not (term or alt) then
return nil
end
-- If there is no script, get one.
if not sc then
sc = lang:findBestScript(alt or term)
end
-- Embedded wikilinks need to be processed individually.
if term then
local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true)
if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then
return process_embedded_links(term, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end
term = selective_trim(term)
end
-- If not, make a link using the parameters.
return make_link({
target = term,
display = alt,
fragment = fragment
}, lang, sc, id, true, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end
--[==[Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as <code>==English==</code>), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call the <code class="n">[[Module:script utilities#tag_text|tag_text]]</code> from [[Module:script utilities]] to add such wrappers itself at some point.
The first argument, <code class="n">data</code>, may contain the following items, a subset of the items used in the <code class="n">data</code> argument of <code class="n">full_link</code>. If any other items are included, they are ignored.
{ {
term = entry_to_link_to,
alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
lang = language_object,
id = sense_id,
} }
; <code class="n">term</code>
: Text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The text can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The <code class="n">alt</code> argument is ignored in this case.
; <code class="n">alt</code> (''optional'')
: The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is {{code|lua|nil}}, the <code class="n">text</code> argument is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If <code class="n">text</code> contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no effect. (Links in which the alt is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/alt-ignored}}.)
; <code class="n">lang</code>
: The [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] for the term being linked. If this argument is defined, the function will determine the language's canonical name (see [[Template:language data documentation]]), and point the link or links in the <code class="n">term</code> to the language's section of an entry, or to a language-specific senseid if the <code class="n">id</code> argument is defined.
; <code class="n">id</code> (''optional'')
: Sense id string. If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense id ({{ll|en|identifier|id=HTML}}) created by the template {{temp|senseid}}. A sense id consists of the language's canonical name, a hyphen (<code>-</code>), and the string that was supplied as the <code class="n">id</code> argument. This is useful when a term has more than one sense in a language. If the <code class="n">term</code> argument contains wikilinks, this argument is ignored. (Links in which the sense id is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/id-ignored}}.)
The second argument is as follows:
; <code class="n">allow_self_link</code>
: If {{code|lua|true}}, the function will also generate links to the current page. The default ({{code|lua|false}}) will not generate a link but generate a bolded "self link" instead.
The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks):
* The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done by the [[Module:languages#makeEntryName|makeEntryName]] function in [[Module:languages]], using the <code class="n">entry_name</code> replacements in the language's data file (see [[Template:language data documentation]] for more information). This function is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language.
* If the text starts with <code class="n">*</code>, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Reconstruction: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then <code class="n">*</code> is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning.
* If the text starts with <code class="n">:</code>, then the link is treated as "raw" and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with <code class="n">*</code> or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example:
** {{temp|l|en|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page [[Reconstruction:English/nix]] (<code class="n">*</code> is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{temp|l|en|:*nix}} links to [[*nix]].
** {{temp|l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page [[Franche-Comte]] (<code>é</code> is converted to <code>e</code> by <code class="n">makeEntryName</code>), but {{temp|l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to [[Franche-Comté]].]==]
function export.language_link(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "language_link")
end
-- Categorize links to "und".
local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then
insert(cats, "不確定的語言連結")
end
return simple_link(
data.term,
data.fragment,
data.alt,
lang,
data.sc,
data.id,
cats,
data.no_alt_ast,
data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
end
function export.plain_link(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function plain_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "plain_link")
end
return simple_link(
data.term,
data.fragment,
data.alt,
nil,
data.sc,
data.id,
data.cats,
data.no_alt_ast,
data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
end
--[==[Replace any links with links to the correct section, but don't link the whole text if no embedded links are found. Returns the display text form.]==]
function export.embedded_language_links(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function embedded_language_links must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "embedded_language_links")
end
local term, lang, sc = data.term, data.lang, data.sc
-- If we don't have a script, get one.
if not sc then
sc = lang:findBestScript(term)
end
-- Do we have embedded wikilinks? If so, they need to be processed individually.
local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true)
if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then
return process_embedded_links(term, data.alt, lang, sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast)
end
-- If not, return the display text.
term = selective_trim(term)
-- FIXME: Double-escape any percent-signs, because we don't want to treat non-linked text as having percent-encoded characters. This is a hack: percent-decoding should come out of [[Module:languages]] and only dealt with in this module, as it's specific to links.
term = term:gsub("%%", "%%25")
return lang:makeDisplayText(term, sc, true)
end
function export.mark(text, item_type, face, lang)
local tag = { "", "" }
if item_type == "gloss" then
tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">',
'</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>' }
if type(text) == "string" and text:match("^''[^'].*''$") then
-- Temporary tracking for mention glosses that are entirely italicized or bolded, which is probably
-- wrong. (Note that this will also find bolded mention glosses since they use triple apostrophes.)
track("italicized-mention-gloss", lang and lang:getFullCode() or nil)
end
elseif item_type == "tr" then
if face == "term" then
tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr mention-tr Latn">',
'</span>' }
else
tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr Latn">', '</span>' }
end
elseif item_type == "ts" then
-- \226\129\160 = word joiner (zero-width non-breaking space) U+2060
tag = { '<span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/\226\129\160', '\226\129\160/</span>' }
elseif item_type == "pos" then
tag = { '<span class="ann-pos">', '</span>' }
elseif item_type == "non-gloss" then
tag = { '<span class="ann-non-gloss">', '</span>' }
elseif item_type == "annotations" then
tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>',
'<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>' }
end
if type(text) == "string" then
return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2]
else
return ""
end
end
local pos_tags
--[==[Formats the annotations that are displayed with a link created by {{code|lua|full_link}}. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on.
* The first argument is a table possessing some or all of the following keys:
*:; <code class="n">genders</code>
*:: Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of [[Module:gender and number]].
*:; <code class="n">tr</code>
*:: Transliteration.
*:; <code class="n">gloss</code>
*:: Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information.
*:; <code class="n">pos</code>
*:: Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the aliases in `pos_aliases` in [[Module:headword/data]], or consists of a part of speech or alias followed by `f` (for a non-lemma form), expand it appropriately. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is.
*:; <code class="n">ng</code>
*:: Arbitrary non-gloss descriptive text for the link. This should be used in preference to putting descriptive text in `gloss` or `pos`.
*:; <code class="n">lit</code>
*:: Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic.
*:Any of the above values can be omitted from the <code class="n">info</code> argument. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned.
* The second argument is a string. Valid values are listed in [[Module:script utilities/data]] "data.translit" table.]==]
function export.format_link_annotations(data, face)
local output = {}
-- Interwiki link
if data.interwiki then
insert(output, data.interwiki)
end
-- Genders
if type(data.genders) ~= "table" then
data.genders = { data.genders }
end
if data.genders and #data.genders > 0 then
local genders, gender_cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang)
insert(output, " " .. genders)
if gender_cats then
local cats = data.cats
if cats then
extend(cats, gender_cats)
end
end
end
local annotations = {}
-- Transliteration and transcription
if data.tr and data.tr[1] or data.ts and data.ts[1] then
local kind
if face == "term" then
kind = face
else
kind = "default"
end
if data.tr[1] and data.ts[1] then
insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind) .. " " .. export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts"))
elseif data.ts[1] then
insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts"))
else
insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind))
end
end
-- Gloss/translation
if data.gloss then
insert(annotations, export.mark(data.gloss, "gloss"))
end
-- Part of speech
if data.pos then
-- debug category for pos= containing transcriptions
if data.pos:match("/[^><]-/") then
data.pos = data.pos .. "[[Category:links likely containing transcriptions in pos]]"
end
-- Canonicalize part of speech aliases as well as non-lemma aliases like 'nf' or 'nounf' for "noun form".
pos_tags = pos_tags or (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pos_aliases
local pos = pos_tags[data.pos]
if not pos and data.pos:find("f$") then
local pos_form = data.pos:sub(1, -2)
-- We only expand something ending in 'f' if the result is a recognized non-lemma POS.
pos_form = (pos_tags[pos_form] or pos_form) .. " form"
if (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).nonlemmas[pos_form .. "s"] then
pos = pos_form
end
end
insert(annotations, export.mark(pos or data.pos, "pos"))
end
-- Non-gloss text
if data.ng then
insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ng, "non-gloss"))
end
-- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning
if data.lit then
insert(annotations, "字面意思是" .. export.mark(data.lit, "gloss"))
end
-- Provide a hook to insert additional annotations such as nested inflections.
if data.postprocess_annotations then
data.postprocess_annotations {
data = data,
annotations = annotations
}
end
if #annotations > 0 then
insert(output, " " .. export.mark(concat(annotations, ","), "annotations"))
end
return concat(output)
end
-- Encode certain characters to avoid various delimiter-related issues at various stages. We need to encode < and >
-- because they end up forming part of CSS class names inside of <span ...> and will interfere with finding the end
-- of the HTML tag. I first tried converting them to URL encoding, i.e. %3C and %3E; they then appear in the URL as
-- %253C and %253E, which get mapped back to %3C and %3E when passed to [[Module:accel]]. But mapping them to <
-- and > somehow works magically without any further work; they appear in the URL as < and >, and get passed to
-- [[Module:accel]] as < and >. I have no idea who along the chain of calls is doing the encoding and decoding. If
-- someone knows, please modify this comment appropriately!
local accel_char_map
local function get_accel_char_map()
accel_char_map = {
["%"] = ".",
[" "] = "_",
["_"] = u(0xFFF0),
["<"] = "<",
[">"] = ">",
}
return accel_char_map
end
local function encode_accel_param_chars(param)
return (param:gsub("[% <>_]", accel_char_map or get_accel_char_map()))
end
local function encode_accel_param(prefix, param)
if not param then
return ""
end
if type(param) == "table" then
local filled_params = {}
-- There may be gaps in the sequence, especially for translit params.
local maxindex = 0
for k in pairs(param) do
if type(k) == "number" and k > maxindex then
maxindex = k
end
end
for i = 1, maxindex do
filled_params[i] = param[i] or ""
end
-- [[Module:accel]] splits these up again.
param = concat(filled_params, "*~!")
end
-- This is decoded again by [[WT:ACCEL]].
return prefix .. encode_accel_param_chars(param)
end
local function insert_if_not_blank(list, item)
if item == "" then
return
end
insert(list, item)
end
local function get_class(lang, tr, accel, nowrap)
if not accel and not nowrap then
return ""
end
local classes = {}
if accel then
insert(classes, "form-of lang-" .. lang:getFullCode())
local form = accel.form
if form then
insert(classes, encode_accel_param_chars(form) .. "-form-of")
end
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("gender-", accel.gender))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("pos-", accel.pos))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("transliteration-", accel.translit or (tr ~= "-" and tr or nil)))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("target-", accel.target))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin-", accel.lemma))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin_transliteration-", accel.lemma_translit))
if accel.no_store then
insert(classes, "form-of-nostore")
end
end
if nowrap then
insert(classes, nowrap)
end
return concat(classes, " ")
end
-- Add any left or right regular or accent qualifiers, labels or references to a formatted term. `data` is the object
-- specifying the term, which should optionally contain:
-- * a language object in `lang`; required if any accent qualifiers or labels are given;
-- * left regular qualifiers in `q` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
-- ignored;
-- * right regular qualifiers in `qq` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
-- ignored;
-- * left accent qualifiers in `a` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right accent qualifiers in `aa` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * left labels in `l` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right labels in `ll` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
-- (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`.
-- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself.
local function add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, formatted)
local q = data.q
if type(q) == "string" then
q = {q}
end
local qq = data.qq
if type(qq) == "string" then
qq = {qq}
end
if q and q[1] or qq and qq[1] or data.a and data.a[1] or data.aa and data.aa[1] or data.l and data.l[1] or
data.ll and data.ll[1] or data.refs and data.refs[1] then
formatted = format_qualifiers{
lang = data.lang,
text = formatted,
q = q,
qq = qq,
a = data.a,
aa = data.aa,
l = data.l,
ll = data.ll,
refs = data.refs,
}
end
return formatted
end
--[==[
Creates a full link, with annotations (see `[[#format_link_annotations|format_link_annotations]]`), in the style of {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}.
The first argument, `data`, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}:
{ {
term = entry_to_link_to,
alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
lang = language_object,
sc = script_object,
track_sc = boolean,
no_nonstandard_sc_cat = boolean,
fragment = link_fragment,
id = sense_id,
genders = { "gender1", "gender2", ... },
tr = transliteration,
respect_link_tr = boolean,
ts = transcription,
gloss = gloss,
pos = part_of_speech_tag,
ng = non-gloss text,
lit = literal_translation,
no_alt_ast = boolean,
accel = {accelerated_creation_tags},
interwiki = interwiki,
pretext = "text_at_beginning" or nil,
posttext = "text_at_end" or nil,
q = { "left_qualifier1", "left_qualifier2", ...} or "left_qualifier",
qq = { "right_qualifier1", "right_qualifier2", ...} or "right_qualifier",
l = { "left_label1", "left_label2", ...},
ll = { "right_label1", "right_label2", ...},
a = { "left_accent_qualifier1", "left_accent_qualifier2", ...},
aa = { "right_accent_qualifier1", "right_accent_qualifier2", ...},
refs = { "formatted_ref1", "formatted_ref2", ...} or { {text = "text", name = "name", group = "group"}, ... },
show_qualifiers = boolean,
} }
Any one of the items in the `data` table may be {nil}, but an error will be shown if neither `term` nor `alt` nor `tr`
is present. Thus, calling {full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }}, where `term` is the page to link to (which
may have diacritics that will be stripped and/or embedded bracketed links) and `lang` is a
[[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] from [[Module:languages]], will give a plain link similar to the
one produced by the template {{tl|l}}, and calling {full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, "term" )} will
give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|m}}.
The function will:
* Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the `term` or `alt` argument, if the script was not
given. If a script is given and `track_sc` is {true}, it will check whether the input script is the same as the one
which would have been automatically generated and add the category [[:Category:LANG terms with redundant script codes]]
if yes, or [[:Category:LANG terms with non-redundant manual script codes]] if no. This should be used when the input
script object is directly determined by a template's `sc` parameter.
* Call `[[#language_link|language_link]]` on the `term` or `alt` forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process
any embedded wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary.
* Call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]` to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term and
italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary. Accelerated creation tags, as used by [[WT:ACCEL]], are
included.
* Generate a transliteration, based on the `alt` or `term` arguments, if the script is not Latin, no transliteration was
provided in `tr` and the combination of the term's language and script support automatic transliteration. The
transliteration itself will be linked if both `.respect_link_tr` is specified and the language of the term has the
`link_tr` property set for the script of the term; but not otherwise.
* Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss, etc.) after the link.
* If `no_alt_ast` is specified, then the `alt` text does not need to contain an asterisk if the language is
reconstructed. This should only be used by modules which really need to allow links to reconstructions that don't
display asterisks (e.g. number boxes).
* If `pretext` or `posttext` is specified, this is text to (respectively) prepend or append to the output, directly
before processing qualifiers, labels and references. This can be used to add arbitrary extra text inside of the
qualifiers, labels and references.
* If `show_qualifiers` is specified or the `show_qualifiers` argument is given, then left and right qualifiers, accent
qualifiers, labels and references will be displayed, otherwise they will be ignored. (This is because a fair amount of
code stores qualifiers, labels and/or references in these fields and displays them itself, rather than expecting
{full_link()} to display them.)]==]
function export.full_link(data, face, allow_self_link, show_qualifiers)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. "
.. "See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "full_link")
end
-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
local data = shallow_copy(data)
-- FIXME: this shouldn't be added to `data`, as that means the input table needs to be cloned.
data.cats = {}
-- Categorize links to "und".
local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then
insert(cats, "不確定的語言連結")
end
local terms = {true}
-- Generate multiple forms if applicable.
for _, param in ipairs{"term", "alt"} do
if type(data[param]) == "string" and data[param]:find("//", nil, true) then
data[param] = export.split_on_slashes(data[param])
elseif type(data[param]) == "string" and not (type(data.term) == "string" and data.term:find("//", nil, true)) then
if not data.no_generate_forms then
data[param] = lang:generateForms(data[param])
else
data[param] = {data[param]}
end
else
data[param] = {}
end
end
for _, param in ipairs{"sc", "tr", "ts"} do
data[param] = {data[param]}
end
for _, param in ipairs{"term", "alt", "sc", "tr", "ts"} do
for i in pairs(data[param]) do
terms[i] = true
end
end
-- Create the link
local output = {}
local id, no_alt_ast, srwc, accel, nevercalltr = data.id, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat,
data.accel, data.never_call_transliteration_module
local link_tr = data.respect_link_tr and lang:link_tr(data.sc[1])
for i in ipairs(terms) do
local link
-- Is there any text to show?
if (data.term[i] or data.alt[i]) then
-- Try to detect the script if it was not provided
local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
local best = lang:findBestScript(display_term)
-- no_nonstandard_sc_cat is intended for use in [[Module:interproject]]
if (
not data.no_nonstandard_sc_cat and
best:getCode() == "None" and
find_best_script_without_lang(display_term):getCode() ~= "None"
) then
-- insert(data.cats, "使用非標準文字的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
if not data.sc[i] then
data.sc[i] = best
-- Track uses of sc parameter.
elseif data.track_sc then
if data.sc[i]:getCode() == best:getCode() then
-- insert(data.cats, "有多餘文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
else
-- insert(data.cats, "有非多餘手動文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
end
-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category
if data.sc[i]:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
if (data.term[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.term[i])) ~= toNFC(data.term[i])) or (data.alt[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.alt[i])) ~= toNFC(data.alt[i])) then
insert(cats, "Pages using discouraged character sequences")
end
end
link = simple_link(
data.term[i],
data.fragment,
data.alt[i],
lang,
data.sc[i],
id,
cats,
no_alt_ast,
srwc
)
end
-- simple_link can return nil, so check if a link has been generated.
if link then
-- Add "nowrap" class to prefixes in order to prevent wrapping after the hyphen
local nowrap
local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
if display_term and (display_term:find("^%-") or display_term:find("^־")) then -- Hebrew maqqef -- FIXME, use hyphens from [[Module:affix]]
nowrap = "nowrap"
end
link = tag_text(link, lang, data.sc[i], face, get_class(lang, data.tr[i], accel, nowrap))
else
--[[ No term to show.
Is there at least a transliteration we can work from? ]]
link = request_script(lang, data.sc[i])
-- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request (unless it's a substrate, as they rarely take terms).
if (link == "" or (not data.tr[i]) or data.tr[i] == "-") and lang:getFamilyCode() ~= "qfa-sub" then
-- If there are multiple terms, break the loop instead.
if i > 1 then
remove(output)
break
elseif NAMESPACE ~= "Template" then
insert(data.cats, data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞請求")
end
link = "<small>[具體何詞?]</small>"
end
end
insert(output, link)
if i < #terms then insert(output, "<span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">/</span>") end
end
-- TODO: Currently only handles the first transliteration, pending consensus on how to handle multiple translits for multiple forms, as this is not always desirable (e.g. traditional/simplified Chinese).
if data.tr[1] == "" or data.tr[1] == "-" then
data.tr[1] = nil
else
local phonetic_extraction = load_data("Module:links/data").phonetic_extraction
phonetic_extraction = phonetic_extraction[lang:getCode()] or phonetic_extraction[lang:getFullCode()]
if phonetic_extraction then
data.tr[1] = data.tr[1] or require(phonetic_extraction).getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.alt[1] or data.term[1]))
elseif (data.term[1] or data.alt[1]) and data.sc[1]:isTransliterated() then
-- Track whenever there is manual translit. The categories below like 'terms with redundant transliterations'
-- aren't sufficient because they only work with reference to automatic translit and won't operate at all in
-- languages without any automatic translit, like Persian and Hebrew.
if data.tr[1] then
local full_code = lang:getFullCode()
track("manual-tr", full_code)
end
if not nevercalltr then
-- Try to generate a transliteration.
local text = data.alt[1] or data.term[1]
if not link_tr then
text = export.remove_links(text, true)
end
local automated_tr = lang:transliterate(text, data.sc[1])
if automated_tr then
local manual_tr = data.tr[1]
if manual_tr then
if export.remove_links(manual_tr) == export.remove_links(automated_tr) then
insert(cats, "有多餘轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
else
-- Prevents Arabic root categories from flooding the tracking categories.
if NAMESPACE ~= "Category" then
-- insert(cats, "有非多餘手動轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
end
end
if not manual_tr or lang:overrideManualTranslit(data.sc[1]) then
data.tr[1] = automated_tr
end
end
end
end
end
-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this
if data.tr[1] and link_tr and not data.tr[1]:match("%[%[(.-)%]%]") then
data.tr[1] = simple_link(
data.tr[1],
nil,
nil,
lang,
get_script("Latn"),
nil,
cats,
no_alt_ast,
srwc
)
elseif data.tr[1] and not link_tr then
-- Remove the pseudo-HTML tags added by remove_links.
data.tr[1] = data.tr[1]:gsub("</?link>", "")
end
if data.tr[1] and not umatch(data.tr[1], "[^%s%p]") then data.tr[1] = nil end
insert(output, export.format_link_annotations(data, face))
if data.pretext then
insert(output, 1, data.pretext)
end
if data.posttext then
insert(output, data.posttext)
end
local categories = cats[1] and format_categories(cats, lang, "-", nil, nil, data.sc) or ""
output = concat(output)
if show_qualifiers or data.show_qualifiers then
output = add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, output)
end
return output .. categories
end
--[==[Replaces all wikilinks with their displayed text, and removes any categories. This function can be invoked either from a template or from another module.
-- Strips links: deletes category links, the targets of piped links, and any double square brackets involved in links (other than file links, which are untouched). If `tag` is set, then any links removed will be given pseudo-HTML tags, which allow the substitution functions in [[Module:languages]] to properly subdivide the text in order to reduce the chance of substitution failures in modules which scrape pages like [[Module:zh-translit]].
-- FIXME: This is quite hacky. We probably want this to be integrated into [[Module:languages]], but we can't do that until we know that nothing is pushing pipe linked transliterations through it for languages which don't have link_tr set.
* <code><nowiki>[[page|displayed text]]</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>displayed text</nowiki></code>
* <code><nowiki>[[page and displayed text]]</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>page and displayed text</nowiki></code>
* <code><nowiki>[[Category:English lemmas|WORD]]</nowiki></code> → ''(nothing)'']==]
function export.remove_links(text, tag)
if type(text) == "table" then
text = text.args[1]
end
if not text or text == "" then
return ""
end
text = text
:gsub("%[%[", "\1")
:gsub("%]%]", "\2")
-- Parse internal links for the display text.
text = text:gsub("(\1)([^\1\2]-)(\2)",
function(c1, c2, c3)
-- Don't remove files.
for _, false_positive in ipairs({"file", "image"}) do
if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return c1 .. c2 .. c3 end
end
-- Remove categories completely.
for _, false_positive in ipairs({"category", "cat"}) do
if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return "" end
end
-- In piped links, remove all text before the pipe, unless it's the final character (i.e. the pipe trick), in which case just remove the pipe.
c2 = c2:match("^[^|]*|(.+)") or c2:match("([^|]+)|$") or c2
if tag then
return "<link>" .. c2 .. "</link>"
else
return c2
end
end)
text = text
:gsub("\1", "[[")
:gsub("\2", "]]")
text = text:gsub("-{", "") -- l10n
text = text:gsub("}%-", "") -- l10n
return text
end
function export.section_link(link)
if type(link) ~= "string" then
error("The first argument to section_link was a " .. type(link) .. ", but it should be a string.")
elseif link:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "section_link")
end
local target, section = get_fragment((link:gsub("_", " ")))
if not section then
error("No \"#\" delineating a section name")
end
return simple_link(
target,
section,
target .. " § " .. section
)
end
return export
6xx7v96rc3vym2axhpunx846k0q0crz
Duechter
0
1365372
9849245
6694018
2026-08-01T13:38:26Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849245
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==盧森堡語==
===詞源===
{{ety|lb|:inh|gmh:dohter<ety:inh<goh:dohter<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*dohter>>>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|lb|gmh|-}}和{{inh|lb|goh|dohter}}(北部方言 {{m|goh|tohter}} 的變體),{{inh+|lb|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|lb|/ˈdue̯χteʀ/|[ˈduə̯ɕtɐ]}}
===名詞===
{{lb-noun|f|Diechter|pl2=Duechteren}}
# [[女兒]]
{{C|lb|女性家庭成員}}
gl19ta9dn2htc54nd07p8oldk84kuy6
טאָכטער
0
1365735
9849257
7307113
2026-08-01T13:41:49Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849257
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意第緒語==
===詞源===
{{ety|yi|:inh|gmh:tohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|yi|gmh|tohter}},{{inh+|yi|goh|tohter}}。同源詞包括{{cog|de|Tochter}}、{{cog|en|daughter}} 等。
===發音===
* {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɔχtəʁ/}}
* {{hyph|yi|טאָכ|טער}}
===名詞===
{{yi-noun|g=f|pl=טעכטער|dim=טעכטערל}}
# [[女兒]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|yi
|טעכטערלעך|ייִדישע טאָכטער|טאָכטערשאַפֿט}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yi:Abelson:1915|daughter|page=329}}
* {{R:yi:Weinreich:1977|daughter|page=77}}
* {{R:yi:JNW}}
{{C|yi|女性家庭成員}}
n3a13ola8no44qy5nibzzmq6q3tba0d
9849278
9849257
2026-08-01T16:12:40Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意第緒語==
===詞源===
{{ety|yi|:inh|gmh:tohter}}
{{inh+|yi|gmh|tohter}},{{inh+|yi|goh|tohter}}。同源詞包括{{cog|de|Tochter}}、{{cog|en|daughter}} 等。
===發音===
* {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɔχtəʁ/}}
* {{hyph|yi|טאָכ|טער}}
===名詞===
{{yi-noun|g=f|pl=טעכטער|dim=טעכטערל}}
# [[女兒]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|yi
|טעכטערלעך|ייִדישע טאָכטער<t:猶太女人>|טאָכטערשאַפֿט}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yi:Abelson:1915|daughter|page=329}}
* {{R:yi:Weinreich:1977|daughter|page=77}}
* {{R:yi:JNW}}
{{C|yi|女性家庭成員}}
af85ptpg037u1e42guarzpmfknm38v4
dogter
0
1365736
9849112
5327397
2026-08-01T13:00:05Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849112
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==南非語==
===詞源===
{{ety|af|:inh|nl:dochter|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/ˈdɔχ.tər/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dogter.wav}}
===名詞===
{{af-noun|s|dogtertjie}}
# [[女兒]]
#: {{ant|af|seun}}
# [[女孩]]
#: {{syn|af|meisie|meisiekind}}
#: {{ant|af|seun}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|af|dogtertjie}}
* {{l|af|kleindogter}}
{{C|af|女性家庭成員|女人}}
r7s19iz7laadppa28tdaszxhfu8si9w
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂
0
1365738
9849099
7185568
2026-08-01T12:53:07Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849099
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==哥特語==
===詞源===
{{ety|got|:inh|gem-pro:*duhtēr|tree=1}}
{{inh+|got|gem-pro|*duhtēr}},{{inh+|got|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===名詞===
{{got-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{got-decl-noun-r-mf|𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄}}
{{c|got|女性家庭成員}}
78ttl3v0xys0thpcplgzy5w3oww7qhj
mushkonjë
0
1387879
9849274
5601145
2026-08-01T14:45:41Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849274
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
{{wp|sq:mushkonja}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|sq|VL.|-}}詞根{{l|la||*musconea}} ← {{der|sq|la|musca}},或源自本地的東羅曼語族語言;對比{{cog|rup|mushconj}}。
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|g=f}}
# [[蚊子]]
[[Category:阿爾巴尼亞語 昆蟲]]
ifblbeydu7ujna3clatouund9du2s10
9849321
9849274
2026-08-01T23:08:47Z
Fglffer
55252
9849321
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
{{wp|sq:mushkonja}}
===其他寫法===
* {{alter|sq|mëshkonjë}}
* {{alter|sq|mishkonjë}}
* {{alter|sq|mickonj}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|sq|la-vul|-}} 詞根 {{m|la||*musconea}},來自{{der|sq|la|musca}},或源自本地的東羅曼語族語言;對照{{cog|rup|mushconj}}。
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|g=f}}
# [[蚊子]]
====變格====
{{sq-noun-f|mushkonj}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}}
{{C|sq|昆蟲}}
k7tddk0xmbj2up8lnei7pdefp7an59n
9849322
9849321
2026-08-01T23:09:10Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 詞源 */
9849322
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
{{wp|sq:mushkonja}}
===其他寫法===
* {{alter|sq|mëshkonjë}}
* {{alter|sq|mishkonjë}}
* {{alter|sq|mickonj}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|sq|la-vul|-}}詞根 {{m|la||*musconea}},來自{{der|sq|la|musca}},或源自本地的東羅曼語族語言;對照{{cog|rup|mushconj}}。
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|g=f}}
# [[蚊子]]
====變格====
{{sq-noun-f|mushkonj}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}}
{{C|sq|昆蟲}}
7xutrqk7y1stmrxzhot53ie72q4doot
tohter
0
1402013
9849146
7696958
2026-08-01T13:09:58Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849146
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==愛沙尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|et|:der|gml:docter}}
源自{{der|et|gml|docter}}。{{doublet|et|doktor}}。
===名詞===
{{et-noun|tohtri|tohtrit}}
# {{lb|et|口語}} [[醫生]]
====變格====
{{et-decl-õpik|toht|ri|er}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|et|arst}}
* {{l|et|doktor}}
* {{l|et|ravitseja}}
==中古高地德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|gmh|tochter|q2=西中部德語|dochter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|gmh|:inh|goh:tohter}}
{{inh+|gmh|goh|tohter}}。對照{{cog|gml|dochter}}、{{cog|dum|dochter}}、{{cog|enm|doughter}}。
===發音===
* {{gmh-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|gmh|名詞|g=f}}
# [[女兒]]
====用法說明====
* 作為古老的輔音詞幹詞,{{m|gmh||tohter}} 單數形式保持不變。複數形式則有不變的 {{m|gmh||tohter}}、元音變音的 {{m|gmh|töhter}} 以及弱變化的 {{m|gmh|tohtern}}、{{m|gmh|tohtren}}。
====變格====
{{gmh-ndecl|f.rstem}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gsw|Tochter}}
*: 意大利瓦爾塞爾語:{{l|gsw|techter}}、{{l|gsw|töchter}}、{{l|gsw|tachter}}
* {{desc|bar|-}}
*: {{desc|cim|tochtar}}、{{l|cim|toustar}}、{{l|cim|tochtar}}
*: {{desc|mhn|tochter}}
*: 烏迪內斯語:{{l|bar|tochter}}、{{l|bar|touchter}}、{{l|bar|toachtar}}
* {{desc|gmw-cfr|Doochter|Doachter|Dohter}}
** {{desc|lb|Duechter}}
* {{desc|de|Tochter}}
* {{desc|gmw-rfr|-}}
** {{desc|pdc|Dochder}}
* {{desc|wym|tohter}}
* {{desc|yi|טאָכטער}}
* {{desc|pms|tota|bor=1}}
==古高地德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|goh|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter}}
{{inh+|goh|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。對照{{cog|osx|dohtar}}、{{cog|ang|dohtor}}、{{cog|non|dóttir}}。
===名詞===
{{goh-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|gmh|tohter}}
==維拉莫維安語==
===詞源===
{{ety|wym|:inh|gmh:tohter}}
{{inh+|wym|gmh|tohter}}。
===名詞===
{{head|wym|名詞|g=f|複數|tohtyn}}
# [[女兒]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|wym|tehtela}} {{qualifier|指小}}
{{C|wym|女性家庭成員}}
m22itn7ua28etbq4atd6xyuyaoopsgw
Dochder
0
1402014
9849249
5713443
2026-08-01T13:40:23Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849249
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==賓夕法尼亞德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pdc|:inh|gmh:tohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|pdc|gmh|tohter}},{{inh+|pdc|goh|tohter}}。對照{{cog|de|Tochter}}、{{cog|nl|dochter}}、{{cog|en|daughter}}、{{cog|sv|dotter}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|pdc|/ˈdɔxdɐ/}}
===名詞===
{{head|pdc|名詞|g=f|複數|Dechder}}
# [[女兒]]
{{C|pdc|女性家庭成員}}
jmra0qrzomiem44p9dnd4xbuib2rpuf
hlava
0
1402805
9849951
9052182
2026-08-02T11:00:43Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849951
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Hlava}}
==捷克語==
{{wp|cs:}}
[[Image:Abdomen-head-thorax-en.svg|thumb|''Hlava'' (1)]]
[[Image:Nail in a block of wood.jpg|thumb|''Hlava'' (2)]]
===詞源===
源自{{inh|cs|sla-pro|*golva}} ← {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*galˀwā́ˀ}}。
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-hlava.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|cs|ava|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{cs-noun|f|adj=hlavový}}
# [[頭]]
# [[釘頭]]
# [[章節]]
====變格====
{{cs-ndecl|f}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|cs|kebule}}, {{l|cs|palice}}, {{l|cs|kokos}}, {{l|cs|šíša}}, {{l|cs|šiška}}, {{l|cs|makovice}}, {{l|cs|kotrba}}
====派生詞====
{{der-top}}
* {{l|cs|bezhlavý}}
* {{l|cs|hlavička}}
* {{l|cs|hlavinka}}
* {{l|cs|hlavonožec}}
{{der-mid}}
* {{l|cs|svéhlavý}}
* {{l|cs|tvrdohlavý}}
* {{l|cs|záhlaví}}
* {{l|cs|zlatohlávek}}
{{der-bottom}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{R:PSJC}}
* {{R:SSJC}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|sk|sla-pro|*golva}} ← {{inh|sk|ine-bsl-pro|*galˀwā́ˀ}}。
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
* {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-hlava.wav}}
===名詞===
{{sk-noun|f}}
# [[頭]]
# [[章節]]
====變格====
{{sk-ndecl|f}}
====派生詞====
* {{l|sk|hlavný}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{R:SDK}}
[[Category:捷克語 解剖學]]
[[Category:斯洛伐克語 解剖學]]
ayobyuxjx05lw3o9a1le76pk934l56i
dcéra
0
1407725
9849008
8988493
2026-08-01T12:06:04Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849008
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|dcera}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===詞源===
{{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA|céra}}
* {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-dcéra.wav|a=Bratislava}}
===名詞===
{{sk-noun|f|adj=dcérsky|dim=dcérka,dcéruška,dcérenka}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{sk-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
{{C|sk|女性家庭成員}}
95ww45meok3egj99ity98ri9yxptp9h
dcera
0
1407726
9849009
8988903
2026-08-01T12:06:05Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849009
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|dcéra}}
==捷克語==
===詞源===
{{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:dci|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-dcera.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{cs-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{cs-ndecl|f.dati.loci}}
====同類詞彙====
{{cs-family}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|cs|title=名詞|dcerka|dceruška}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|szl|cera|bor=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}
* {{R:cs:Nase rec|title=Dcera|year=1928|volume=12|issue=5|url=http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=2494}}
{{C|cs|女性家庭成員}}
sm9p50nd48t4lwnq2r4zzdc0ocs9ggi
hči
0
1409812
9849018
7307623
2026-08-01T12:10:33Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849018
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|HCl|HCI|hći}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|sl|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sl-IPA|hčȋ}}
===名詞===
{{sl-noun|hčȋ|f}}
# [[女兒]]
# {{lb|sl|古舊}} 特定團體中的[[女性]][[成員]]{{sl-ref|SSKJ}}
# {{lb|sl|rare}} [[子公司]]{{sl-ref|SSKJ}}
#: {{syn|sl|hčerinsko podjetje}}
====變格====
{{sl-decl-noun-table3|accent=1|decl=f-1-r|irreg=yes|irregtitle=不規則屬格雙數/複數|
hčȋ|hčẹ̑re|hčẹ̑ri|[[hčẹ̑r]], ''[[hčȋ]]''|hčẹ̑ri|hčẹ̑rjo|hčȋ|
hčẹ̑ri|[[hčerȃ]], [[hčẹ̑r]]|[[hčẹ̑rama]], [[hčerȃma]]|hčẹ̑ri|[[hčẹ̑rah]], [[hčerȁh]]|[[hčẹ̑rama]], [[hčerȃma]]|hčẹ̑ri|
hčẹ̑re|[[hčerȃ]], [[hčẹ̑r]]|[[hčẹ̑ram]], [[hčerȁm]]|hčẹ̑re|[[hčẹ̑rah]], [[hčerȁh]]|[[hčẹ̑rami]], [[hčerȃmi]]|hčẹ̑re}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|sl|
|Evina hči
|hčẹ̑rin
|hčerȋnski
|hčẹ̑rka
|hči gora
|hči noči
|hči planin
|kakršna mati, takšna hči
|pohčẹ́riti
}}
===延伸閱讀===
{{R:sl:FR}}
{{C|sl|女性家庭成員}}
51fe3xdkehzdpu89y63nhz412lcvh0y
iyi
0
1416588
9849928
8783347
2026-08-02T04:06:43Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849928
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|ìyì}}
==伊博語==
===名詞===
{{head|ig|名詞}}
# {{lb|ig|地質學}} [[小溪]]
{{C|ig|地形|水}}
==土耳其語==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|tr|ota|ایو|tr=eyü|t=好的}} ← {{inh|tr|trk-oat|tr=eygü|t=好的}} ← {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*edgü|*ed-gü|gloss=好的}},派生自{{der|tr|trk-pro|*ed|t=事物,貨物}}。對比{{cog|xqa|tr=eδ|t=提純的,有用的東西}}、{{cog|mn|эд|t=東西,物品}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|tr|/iˈji/}}
===形容詞===
{{tr-adj}}
# [[好]]的
# [[充足]]的
# [[健康]]的
====變格====
{{tr-pred-v-adj|i}}
====反義詞====
* {{l|tr|kötü}}
====相關詞彙====
{{der3|tr|eylemek
|iyilik
|iyice
|iyicil
|epeyi
|peki
|pekiyi
|eyvallah
|iyimsemek
|iyileşmek
}}
===副詞===
{{head|tr|副詞}}
# [[好]]
===名詞===
{{tr-noun|yi|ler}}
# [[好人]]
====變格====
{{tr-infl-noun-v|i|poss=1|pred=1}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:tut-pro:SDM|*ed, *ed-gü|url=http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=++35&root=config}}
* {{R:trk:Clauson|entry=edgü|page=51}}
k6bf1kvra3zbj8p23qxm60kugom53ch
kći
0
1422714
9849024
9355190
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TongcyDai
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{{also|kci}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|sh|kćȇr||類比斜格詞幹}}
** {{qualifier|口語}}:{{alt|sh|kćérka}}
*** {{qualifier|首音脫落變體}}:{{alt|sh|ćérka}}
** {{qualifier|首音脫落變體}}:{{alt|sh|ćȇr}}
* {{alt|sh|ćȋ||首音脫落變體}}
* {{alt|sh|hći||Čakavian|Kajkavian}}
** {{qualifier|類比斜格詞幹}}:{{alt|sh|hćer}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sh|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sh-IPA|kćȋ}}
===名詞===
{{sh-noun|kćȋ|f}}
# [[女兒]]
#: {{ux|sh|Ona je moja '''kći'''.|t=她是我的'''女兒'''。|inline=1}}
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|kćȋ|kćȅri
|kćȅri|kćèrī
|kćȅri|kćèrima
|kćȇr|kćȅri
|kćȅri|kćȅri
|kćȅri|kćèrima
|kćȇrju|kćèrima}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sh:HJP|el1jWBY%3D}}
{{C|sh|女性家庭成員}}
6k1fyg01t1s8mc8n60is10znx9n53y4
kćerka
0
1422715
9849053
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TongcyDai
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==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|sh|ćérka}}
===詞源===
源自 {{suffix|sh|kćer|ka}}。
===發音===
* {{sh-IPA|kćérka}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|kćer|ka}}
===名詞===
{{sh-noun|kćérka|f}}
# {{lb|sh|口語}} {{alt form|sh|kćȋ}}
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|kćérka|kćerke
|kćerke|kćérkā / kćérkī
|kćérki / kćérci|kćerkama
|kćerku|kćerke
|kćerko|kćerke
|kćérki / kćérci|kćerkama
|kćerkom|kćerkama
}}
{{C|sh|女性家庭成員}}
k2m6ugntgdg3eewb2e9hyq4qd1xq2g6
Category:西拉雅語
14
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Fglffer
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{{auto cat|臺灣|extinct=1}}
663bqbkwtscyy88v9lakt2zwkevacka
raketa
0
1489238
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7754236
2026-08-01T16:09:56Z
Chihunglu83
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{{also|raketta|rakéta}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{cs-noun|f|adj=raketový}}
# [[火箭]]
===拓展閲讀===
* {{R:PSJC}}
* {{R:SSJC}}
9q4yahzopz5ctfngrbaaqilryace8uw
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Fglffer
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{{also|raketta|rakéta}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|raketë||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}}
==克里米亞韃靼語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|crh|ru|ракета}},來自{{der|crh|de|Rakete}},來自{{der|crh|it|rocchetta}},{{m|it|rocca}}的指小詞。
===名詞===
{{head|crh|名詞}}
# [[火箭]]
====變格====
{{crh-decl|a}}
===來源===
* {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}}
* {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-raketa.wav}}
===詞源1===
{{der+|cs|de|Rakete}}。
====名詞====
{{cs-noun|f|adj=raketový|dim=raketka,raketička<l:表現強烈>}}
# [[火箭]]
=====變格=====
{{cs-ndecl|f}}
===詞源 2===
{{der+|cs|de|Racket}}。
====名詞====
{{cs-noun|f}}
# [[球拍]]
=====變格=====
{{cs-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
==立陶宛語==
===名詞===
{{lt-noun|f|rakètos|2|head=raketà}}
# [[火箭]]
# [[飛彈]]
====變格====
{{lt-noun-f-a-2|raket|rakèt}}
{{C|lt|武器}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sh|/rakěta/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ra|ke|ta}}
===名詞===
{{sh-noun|rakèta|f}}
# [[火箭]]
# [[飛彈]]
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|rakèta|rakete
|rakete|rakétā
|raketi|raketama
|raketu|rakete
|raketo|rakete
|raketi|raketama
|raketom|raketama
}}
{{C|sh|武器}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:raqueta|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{tl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{tl-noun|b=+}}
# {{lb|tl|sports}} [[網球拍]],[[羽毛球拍]]等
#: {{syn|tl|raket}}
====衍生詞====
* {{l|tl|raketahin}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aaekrt|karate}}
qeq2su59ixlxdbzuw7jhvmwkz66mgwq
barrë
0
1493571
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Chihunglu83
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{{also|barre|barré}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|f|barrë|barra|barrët}}
# [[懷孕]],[[妊娠]],[[懷胎]]
====變格====
{{sq-noun-f|barr|ë|a}}
====相關詞語====
* {{l|sq|bar}}
dzhkrsbfrmfa6bonoxaexwvhna3spwk
dhjamë
0
1493767
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Chihunglu83
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|m}}
# [[脂肪]]
====變格====
{{sq-noun-m|def=dhjami|pl=dhjamra}}
ka977ze80crqouk5cgddm4mp15wj17f
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alt|sq|vjamë|vjam|vjom}}
* {{alt|sq|lljam}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|sq|sqj-pro|*dzelmā}},根據Orel的說法,與{{l|sq|dhallë||酪乳}}相關。<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|page=83}}</ref>另一方面,Demiraj則將其溯源至{{der|sq|sqj-pro|*δem(-)}},視為{{cog|grc|δημός||脂肪}}、{{cog|ro|zeamă||汁;醬}}等同源,<ref>{{R:sq:Demiraj|page=161}}</ref>儘管Orel駁斥此說,理由是:若與希臘語詞彙相關,其原始形式應以 ''*d-'' 開頭,而該詞實際上以 '''dh-''' 開頭。
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|m}}
# [[脂肪]]
#: {{syn|sq|lyrë}}
====變格====
{{sq-noun-m|def=dhjami|pl=dhjamra}}
===來源===
<references/>
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}}
{{C|sq|油脂}}
7yprm7llmecx20o2p40kdz6ihynttf5
niż
0
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Chihunglu83
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{{also|niz|niz-|niž|níž}}
==波蘭語==
===發音===
* {{pl-pr|a=Pl-niż.ogg|hh=nisz|mp=#}}
===連詞===
{{head|pl|連詞}}
# [[比]]
#: {{syn|pl|aniżeli}}
#: {{uxi|pl|Londyn jest większy '''niż''' Warszawa.|倫敦比華沙大。}}
===名詞===
{{pl-noun|m-in}}
# {{lb|pl|氣象學}} [[低氣壓]]
# [[低地]],[[窪地]]
====變格====
{{pl-decl-noun
|niż|niże
|niżu|niżów
|niżowi|niżom
|niż|niże
|niżem|niżami
|niżu|niżach
|niżu|niże
}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:PWN}}
[[Category:波蘭語 地理學]]
6wqmlgb84sv2u8f0k1g24zdinq3h0s4
液體
0
1613644
9849933
9271312
2026-08-02T05:52:42Z
Jiba1219
110530
/* 日語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=液体}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=液tǐ
|ma=Zh-yèti.ogg
|c=jik6 tai2
|md=ĭk-tā̤
|mn=qz:ia̍k-thé/tw,xm,zz:e̍k-thé
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 能夠[[流動]]且不能[[保持]][[形狀]]的[[物質]],例如[[水]]
#: {{zh-x|液體 狀態|}}
#: {{zh-x|如何 拍攝 液體 流動 照片|}}
====另見====
* {{zh-l|固體}}
* {{zh-l|流體}}
* {{zh-l|氣體}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|能夠流動且不能保持形狀的物質}}
* 南非語:{{t+|af|vloeistof}}
* 阿爾巴尼亞語:{{t+|sq|lëng|m}}
* 阿拉伯語:{{t|ar|سَائِل|m}}、{{t|ar|مَائِع|m}}
*: 漢志阿拉伯語:{{t|acw|سايل|m|tr=sāyil}}、{{t|acw|مايع|m|tr=māyiʕ}}
* 亞美尼亞語:{{t+|hy|հեղուկ}}
* 阿薩姆語:{{t|as|পনীয়া}}、{{t|as|জুলীয়া}}
* 阿斯圖里亞斯語:{{t+|ast|líquidu|m}}
* 阿塞拜疆語:{{t+|az|maye}}
* 巴什基爾語:{{t|ba|шыйыҡса}}
* 巴斯克語:{{t|eu|likido}}、{{t|eu|isurkari}}
* 白俄羅斯語:{{t+|be|ва́дкасць|f}}
* 孟加拉語:{{t+|bn|তরল}}
* 保加利亞語:{{t+|bg|те́чност|f}}
* 緬甸語:{{t+|my|အရည်}}
* 卡帕納瓦語:{{t|kaq|jene}}
* 加泰羅尼亞語:{{t+|ca|líquid|m}}
* 克里米亞韃靼語:{{t|crh|şingenlik}}
* 捷克語:{{t+|cs|kapalina|f}}、{{t+|cs|tekutina|f}}
* 丹麥語:{{t+|da|væske|c}}
* 荷蘭語:{{t+|nl|vloeistof|f}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|liquid}}
* 埃及語:{{t-egy|rḏw|h=r:Dw-w-Aa2:H_SPACE}}
* 世界語:{{t|eo|likvaĵo}}、{{t+|eo|likvo}}
* 愛沙尼亞語:{{t|et|vedelik}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|neste}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|liquide|m}}
* 加利西亞語:{{t+|gl|líquido|m}}
* 格魯吉亞語:{{t|ka|სითხე}}
* 德語:{{t+|de|Flüssigkeit|f}}
* 希臘語:{{t+|el|υγρό|n}}
* 希伯來語:{{t+|he|נוֹזֵל|m|tr=nozél}}
* 印地語:{{t+|hi|द्रव|m}}、{{t+|hi|तरल}}
* 匈牙利語:{{t+|hu|folyadék}}、{{t+|hu|lé}}
* 冰島語:{{t+|is|vökvi|m}}
* 印尼語:{{t+|id|cairan}}
* 英格里亞語:{{t|izh|nesse}}
* 愛爾蘭語:{{t+|ga|leacht|m}}
* 意大利語:{{t+|it|liquido|m}}
* 日語:{{t+|ja|液体|tr=えきたい, ekitai}}、{{t+|ja|流体|tr=りゅうたい, ryūtai}}、{{t+|ja|リキッド|tr=rikiddo}}
* 哈薩克語:{{t|kk|сұйықтық}}
* 高棉語:{{t+|km|រាវ}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t+|ko|액체}}
* 庫爾德語:
*: 北庫爾德語:{{t+|kmr|şile|f}}
* 吉爾吉斯語:{{t+|ky|суюктук}}
* 老撾語:{{t+|lo|ທາດແຫຼວ}}
* 拉丁語:{{t|la|liquidus|m}}、{{t|la|latex|m}}
* 拉脫維亞語:{{t+|lv|šķidrums|m}}
* 立陶宛語:{{t+|lt|skystis|m}}
* 馬其頓語:{{t+|mk|течност|f}}
* 馬來語:{{t+|ms|cecair}}、{{t+|ms|cairan}}
* 馬拉雅拉姆語:{{t+|ml|ദ്രാവകം}}
* 中古英語:{{t|enm|licour}}
* 莫霍克語:{{t|moh|ohné:kaʼ}}
* 蒙古語:{{t+|mn|шингэн}}
* 諾曼語:{{t|nrf|litchide|m}}
* 挪威語:
*: 書面挪威語:{{t+|nb|væske|m|f}}
*: 新挪威語:{{t|nn|væske|f}}
* 奧克語:{{t+|oc|liquid|m}}
* 古英語:{{t|ang|wæt|n}}
* 普什圖語:{{t|ps|مايع|f-p|tr=māyé'}}、{{t|ps|چیستکی|m|tr=čistakáy}}
* 波斯語:{{t+|fa|مایع|tr=mâye'}}、{{t+|fa|آبگونه|tr=âbgune}}
* 波蘭語:{{t+|pl|ciecz|f}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t+|pt|líquido|m}}
* 羅馬尼亞語:{{t+|ro|lichid|n}}
* 俄語:{{t+|ru|жи́дкость|f}}
* 蘇格蘭蓋爾語:{{t|gd|lionn|m}}、{{t|gd|sùgh|m}}
* 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語:
*: 西里爾字母:{{t|sh|те̏чно̄ст|f}}
*: 拉丁字母:{{t|sh|tekùćina|f}} {{qualifier|克羅地亞}}、{{t+|sh|tȅčnōst|f}}
* 僧加羅語:{{t+|si|දියරය}}
* 斯洛伐克語:{{t|sk|tekutina|f}}、{{t|sk|kvapalina|f}}
* 斯洛文尼亞語:{{t|sl|tekočina|f}}
* 西班牙語:{{t+|es|líquido|m}}
* 斯瓦希里語:{{t+|sw|majimaji}}
* 瑞典語:{{t+|sv|vätska|c}}
* 他加祿語:{{t+|tl|likido}}
* 塔吉克語:{{t+|tg|моеъ}}
* 泰語:{{t+|th|ของเหลว}}
* 土耳其語:{{t+|tr|sıvı}}、{{t+|tr|likit}}
* 土庫曼語:{{t|tk|suwuklyk}}
* 烏克蘭語:{{t+|uk|рідина́|f}}
* 烏爾都語:{{t|ur|مائع|tr=mā'i'}}
* 維吾爾語:{{t|ug|سۇيۇقلۇق}}
* 烏茲別克語:{{t+|uz|suyuqlik}}
* 越南語:{{t+|vi|nước}}、{{t+|vi|chất lỏng}}
* 威爾士語:{{t+|cy|hylif}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|えき|たい|y=kanon,goon}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|えきたい}}
# {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|液体}}:[[#漢語|液體]]
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hj|rv=|hangeul=액체}}
# {{hanja form of|액체|[[#漢語|液體]]}}
n4ppuy0ya6rkbw4hwbbr2daholj6vxo
systerdotter
0
1670846
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TongcyDai
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==瑞典語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|systor dottir}},等價於 {{af|sv|syster|dotter}}。
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[外甥女]]
#: {{hyper|sv|systerbarn|niece}}
====變格====
{{sv-noun-irreg-c|2=systerdottern|3=systerdöttrar}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se}}
{{cln|sv|有不規則複數的名詞}}
gh00r4ag5ksnvmw11v94cpjdkpyotnt
Template:R:ine:EIEC
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors=[[w:J. P. Mallory|Mallory, J. P.]]; [[w:Douglas Q. Adams|Adams, D. Q.]]
|title=[[w:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture]]<t:印欧文化百科全书>
|entry={{{head|}}}
|location=伦敦、芝加哥
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers
|year=1997
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}#v=onepage&q&f=false
|propagateparams=author,authorlink,chapter
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors=[[w:en:J. P. Mallory|Mallory, J. P.]]; [[w:en:Douglas Q. Adams|Adams, D. Q.]]
|title=[[w:en:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture]]<t:印欧文化百科全书>
|entry={{{head|}}}
|location=伦敦、芝加哥
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers
|year=1997
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}#v=onepage&q&f=false
|propagateparams=author,authorlink,chapter
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors=[[w:J. P. Mallory|Mallory, J. P.]]; [[w:Douglas Q. Adams|Adams, D. Q.]]
|title=[[w:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture]]<t:印欧文化百科全书>
|entry={{{head|}}}
|location=伦敦、芝加哥
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers
|year=1997
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}#v=onepage&q&f=false
|propagateparams=author,authorlink,chapter
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
jyq4nzgak2ud8fr3xvnmmlza2y6ju4x
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2026-08-01T12:02:09Z
TongcyDai
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|editors=[[w:en:J. P. Mallory|Mallory, J. P.]]; [[w:en:Douglas Q. Adams|Adams, D. Q.]]
|title=[[w:en:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture]]<t:印欧文化百科全书>
|entry={{{head|}}}
|location=伦敦、芝加哥
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers
|year=1997
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{1|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}#v=onepage&q&f=false
|propagateparams=author,authorlink,chapter
|allowparams=head
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
p1vx4glocazofsa9kxi3csw09w496ej
bibilush
0
1717616
9849926
6686975
2026-08-02T03:57:21Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849926
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|m|head=bibilúsh}}
# {{lb|sq|兒童}} [[陰莖]]
====變格====
{{sq-noun-m|e}}
nc6jupnntulz38rx8cjuntim63g1t09
9849944
9849926
2026-08-02T08:19:17Z
Fglffer
55252
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wikitext
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|m|head=bibilúsh}}
# {{lb|sq|childish}} [[雞雞]],[[小雞雞]]
====變格====
{{sq-noun-m|e}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}}
7hpmbdm1o5h5zhnipdx94iobvd4gsqr
buĉas
0
1718719
9849276
6727390
2026-08-01T15:54:38Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849276
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|buças}}
==世界語==
===動詞===
{{eo-head}}
# {{eo-form of|buĉ|as}}
7etwp3xbzsd5rmaoj8fobutnoy94oho
9849319
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Fglffer
55252
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|bucas|bučas|bučās|buças}}
==世界語==
===發音===
{{eo-pr}}
===動詞===
{{eo-head}}
# {{eo-form of|buĉ|as}}
h8xdl040e4eguqy9hisdbwxdwxbmbas
𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱
0
1879040
9849042
7213704
2026-08-01T12:24:55Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849042
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==盧維語==
===詞源===
{{ety|xlu|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}}
{{inh+|xlu|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===名詞===
{{head|xlu|名詞|sc=Hluw|tr=<sup>FILIA</sup>''tú-wa-tar''|ts=tuwatar}}
# {{topics|xlu|女性家庭成員}} {{alternative spelling of|xlu|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖|ts=duttariyatis|from=安那托利亞象形文字}}:[[女兒]]
blmdkibhz1rbe6rr2pa7v93iik8nmhf
caté
0
1924608
9849919
7283006
2026-08-02T03:16:03Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849919
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|cate|Cate|câte|câté}}
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===動詞===
{{ast-verb form}}
# {{inflection of|ast|catar||1|s|pret|indc}}
l1w3qwhohwhdeq0quf2in9isrfgbgua
Reconstruction:原始斯拉夫語/dъťi
118
1946565
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TongcyDai
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text/x-wiki
{{reconstructed}}
==原始斯拉夫語==
===詞源===
{{ety|sla-pro|:inh|ine-bsl-pro:*duktḗ|text=++|tree=1}}<ref name=EDSIL />
===名詞===
{{sla-noun|head=*dъ̏ťi|f}}<ref name=EDSIL>{{R:sla:EDSIL|129|*dъ̏kti|f. r (c) ‘daughter’}}</ref><ref>{{R:sla:CSAWL|dъkti dъktere|''c'' daughter (NA 131; SA 26; PR 138; RPT 85)}}</ref>
# {{c|sla-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{sla-decl-noun|dъ̏ťi|ap=c}}
====參見====
{{sla-pro-family}}
====衍生詞彙====
* {{l|sla-pro|*dъťьka}}
====派生語彙====
{{hrow}}
* 東斯拉夫語支:
** {{desctree|orv|дъчи}}
** {{desctree|zle-ono|дъци}}
* 南斯拉夫語支:
** {{desc|cu|-}}
**: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|ⰴⱏⱋⰻ}}
**: {{desc|sclang=1|cu|дъщи}}
*** {{desc|orv|дъщи|bor=1}}
**** {{desc|zle-ort|дщи|дщеръ|der2=1}}
***** {{desc|uk|дщер<qq:obsolete>|der=1}}
**** {{desc|ru|дщерь|тщерь|щерь|der=1}}
*** {{desc|bg|дъщеря́|ще́рка|der=1}}
*** {{desc|mk|ќерка|der=1}}
** {{desc|sh|-}}
*** {{desc|sclang=1|sh|[[кћерка|кћȇрка]]|[[ћерка|ћȇрка]]|кћи̑|ћи̑|кће̑р|ће̑р|хћи|хћeр}}
*** 拉丁字母:{{l|sh|[[kćerka|kćȇrka]]}}、{{l|sh|[[ćerka|ćȇrka]]}}、{{l|sh|kćȋ}}、{{l|sh|ćȋ}}、{{l|sh|kćȇr}}、{{l|sh|ćȇr}}、{{l|sh|hći}}、{{l|sh|hćer}}
** {{desc/sl-tonal|hčȋ}}
* 西斯拉夫語支:
** {{desctree|zlw-ocs|dci}}
** {{desc|csb|córa|córka}}
** {{desctree|zlw-opl|córa}}
** {{desc|sk|dcéra|dcérka}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:sla:ESSJa|*dъ̏kťi|178|5}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
5ffv0n1g9o2bxpkn45b0ek1tqwcvstd
Module:Yi-adjective
828
1996570
9849287
7366785
2026-08-01T16:47:16Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849287
Scribunto
text/plain
local strutils = require("Module:string utilities")
local com = require("Module:yi-common")
local links = require("Module:links")
local export = {}
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("yi")
local form_names_and_suffixes = {
["pred"] = true,
["er"] = true,
["n"] = true,
["e"] = true,
["s"] = true,
}
local function make_link_form(text, tr)
return (
links.full_link({lang = lang, term = text, tr = "-"}) ..
"<br/><small>" .. tr .. "</small>"
)
end
local function process_forms(forms)
for n, _ in pairs(form_names_and_suffixes) do
if forms[n] == "-" then
forms[n] = "—"
else
forms[n] = make_link_form(
"[[" .. forms[n].text .. "]]",
com.translit(forms[n])
)
end
end
end
local function generate_forms(args, hint, SUBPAGENAME)
local forms = {}
local pred = com.form(SUBPAGENAME, args["tr"])
local schwa = args[1] == "*" and com.ends_in(pred, "e")
local stem = nil
if schwa then
stem = com.form(mw.ustring.gsub(SUBPAGENAME, "ע$", ""), args["stemtr"] or args["tr"] and mw.ustring.gsub(args["tr"], "e$", ""))
elseif args[1] == "*" and (com.ends_in(pred, "n") or com.ends_in(pred, "l")) then
stem = com.form(mw.ustring.gsub(SUBPAGENAME, "([לנן])$", "ע%1"), args["stemtr"] or args["tr"] and mw.ustring.gsub(args["tr"], "([ln])$", "e%1"))
else
stem = com.form(args[1] or SUBPAGENAME, args["stemtr"] or args["tr"])
end
forms["pred"] = pred
if args["er"] then
forms["er"] = com.form(args["er"], args["ertr"])
elseif schwa then
forms["er"] = com.suffix(pred, "ר")
else
forms["er"] = com.suffix(stem, "ער")
end
if args["n"] then
forms["n"] = com.form(args["n"], args["ntr"])
elseif schwa then
forms["n"] = com.suffix(com.ends_nasal(stem) and pred or stem, "ן")
elseif com.ends_in(stem, "n") then
forms["n"] = com.suffix(stem, "עם")
elseif com.ends_in(stem, "m") or com.ends_vowel(stem) then
forms["n"] = com.suffix(stem, "ען")
else
forms["n"] = com.suffix(stem, "ן")
end
if args["e"] then
forms["e"] = com.form(args["e"], args["etr"])
elseif schwa then
forms["e"] = pred
else
forms["e"] = com.suffix(stem, "ע")
end
if args["s"] then
forms["s"] = com.form(args["s"], args["str"])
elseif com.ends_in(pred, "s") then
forms["s"] = pred
elseif (not schwa) and com.ends_vowel(pred) then
forms["s"] = com.suffix(pred, "ס") -- should this be "עס"?
else
forms["s"] = com.suffix(pred, "ס")
end
return forms
end
local template = {}
local function do_generate_forms(frame)
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do
if v ~= "" then
args[k] = v
end
end
local decltype = frame.args[1] or args["decltype"] or "adjective"
if not template[decltype] then
error("Invalid or missing declension type '" .. decltype .. "' in module invocation.")
end
local hint = args["hint"] or frame.args["hint"]
local SUBPAGENAME = frame.args["pagename"] or args[""] or args["head"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local forms = generate_forms(args, hint, SUBPAGENAME)
return decltype, args, forms, SUBPAGENAME
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.decline(frame)
local decltype, args, forms, SUBPAGENAME = do_generate_forms(frame)
process_forms(forms)
return frame:expandTemplate{
title = 'inflection-table-top',
args = {
title = args["title"] or (
links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = SUBPAGENAME, tr = "-"}
.. " 的變格")
),
palette = 'indigo',
tall = 'yes',
}
} .. strutils.format(template[decltype], forms) .. frame:expandTemplate{
title = 'inflection-table-bottom'
}
end
-- The entry point for 'yi-generate-adj-forms' to generate all adjective forms.
function export.generate_forms(frame)
local decltype, args, forms, SUBPAGENAME = do_generate_forms(frame)
local ins_text = {}
for n, _ in pairs(form_names_and_suffixes) do
if forms[n] == "-" then
table.insert(ins_text, n .. "=-")
elseif forms[n].tr then
table.insert(ins_text, n .. "=" .. forms[n].text .. "//" .. forms[n].tr)
else
table.insert(ins_text, n .. "=" .. forms[n].text)
end
end
table.insert(ins_text, "decltype=" .. decltype)
return table.concat(ins_text, "|")
end
template["adjective"] = [===[
! colspan="5" | 表語
| colspan="2" | {pred}
|-
| class="separator" colspan="999" |
|-
! rowspan="2" | 格
! rowspan="2" | 陽性
! colspan="3" | 中性
! rowspan="2" | 陰性
! rowspan="2" | 複數
|-
! class="secondary" | 不定
! class="secondary" | 定指
! class="secondary" | 後置或名詞化
|-
! 主格
| {er}
| rowspan="3" | {pred}
| rowspan="2" | {e}
| rowspan="2" | {s}
| rowspan="2" | {e}
| rowspan="3" | {e}
|-
! 賓格
| rowspan="2" | {n}
|-
! 與格
| colspan="2" | {n}
| {er}
]===]
template["possessive"] = [===[
|-
! colspan="5" class=outer | 前置
|-
! case
! masculine
! neuter
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nominative
| rowspan="3" colspan="3" | {pred}
| rowspan="3" | {e}
|-
! accusative
|-
! dative
|-
| class="separator" colspan="999" |
|-
! colspan="5" class=outer | 後置或名詞化
|-
! 格
! 陽性
! 中性
! 陰性
! 複數
|-
! 主格
| {er}
| rowspan="2" | {s}
| rowspan="2" | {e}
| rowspan="3" | {e}
|-
! 賓格
| rowspan="2" | {n}
|-
! 與格
| {n}
| {er}
]===]
return export
6szvi9ohirbed3cb1s0rux565qja7or
9849289
9849287
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TongcyDai
53191
9849289
Scribunto
text/plain
local strutils = require("Module:string utilities")
local com = require("Module:yi-common")
local links = require("Module:links")
local export = {}
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("yi")
local form_names_and_suffixes = {
["pred"] = true,
["er"] = true,
["n"] = true,
["e"] = true,
["s"] = true,
}
local function make_link_form(text, tr)
return (
links.full_link({lang = lang, term = text, tr = "-"}) ..
"<br/><small>" .. tr .. "</small>"
)
end
local function process_forms(forms)
for n, _ in pairs(form_names_and_suffixes) do
if forms[n] == "-" then
forms[n] = "—"
else
forms[n] = make_link_form(
"[[" .. forms[n].text .. "]]",
com.translit(forms[n])
)
end
end
end
local function generate_forms(args, hint, SUBPAGENAME)
local forms = {}
local pred = com.form(SUBPAGENAME, args["tr"])
local schwa = args[1] == "*" and com.ends_in(pred, "e")
local stem = nil
if schwa then
stem = com.form(mw.ustring.gsub(SUBPAGENAME, "ע$", ""), args["stemtr"] or args["tr"] and mw.ustring.gsub(args["tr"], "e$", ""))
elseif args[1] == "*" and (com.ends_in(pred, "n") or com.ends_in(pred, "l")) then
stem = com.form(mw.ustring.gsub(SUBPAGENAME, "([לנן])$", "ע%1"), args["stemtr"] or args["tr"] and mw.ustring.gsub(args["tr"], "([ln])$", "e%1"))
else
stem = com.form(args[1] or SUBPAGENAME, args["stemtr"] or args["tr"])
end
forms["pred"] = pred
if args["er"] then
forms["er"] = com.form(args["er"], args["ertr"])
elseif schwa then
forms["er"] = com.suffix(pred, "ר")
else
forms["er"] = com.suffix(stem, "ער")
end
if args["n"] then
forms["n"] = com.form(args["n"], args["ntr"])
elseif schwa then
forms["n"] = com.suffix(com.ends_nasal(stem) and pred or stem, "ן")
elseif com.ends_in(stem, "n") then
forms["n"] = com.suffix(stem, "עם")
elseif com.ends_in(stem, "m") or com.ends_vowel(stem) then
forms["n"] = com.suffix(stem, "ען")
else
forms["n"] = com.suffix(stem, "ן")
end
if args["e"] then
forms["e"] = com.form(args["e"], args["etr"])
elseif schwa then
forms["e"] = pred
else
forms["e"] = com.suffix(stem, "ע")
end
if args["s"] then
forms["s"] = com.form(args["s"], args["str"])
elseif com.ends_in(pred, "s") then
forms["s"] = pred
elseif (not schwa) and com.ends_vowel(pred) then
forms["s"] = com.suffix(pred, "ס") -- should this be "עס"?
else
forms["s"] = com.suffix(pred, "ס")
end
return forms
end
local template = {}
local function do_generate_forms(frame)
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do
if v ~= "" then
args[k] = v
end
end
local decltype = frame.args[1] or args["decltype"] or "adjective"
if not template[decltype] then
error("Invalid or missing declension type '" .. decltype .. "' in module invocation.")
end
local hint = args["hint"] or frame.args["hint"]
local SUBPAGENAME = frame.args["pagename"] or args[""] or args["head"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local forms = generate_forms(args, hint, SUBPAGENAME)
return decltype, args, forms, SUBPAGENAME
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.decline(frame)
local decltype, args, forms, SUBPAGENAME = do_generate_forms(frame)
process_forms(forms)
return frame:expandTemplate{
title = 'inflection-table-top',
args = {
title = args["title"] or (
links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = SUBPAGENAME, tr = "-"})
.. " 的變格"
),
palette = 'indigo',
tall = 'yes',
}
} .. strutils.format(template[decltype], forms) .. frame:expandTemplate{
title = 'inflection-table-bottom'
}
end
-- The entry point for 'yi-generate-adj-forms' to generate all adjective forms.
function export.generate_forms(frame)
local decltype, args, forms, SUBPAGENAME = do_generate_forms(frame)
local ins_text = {}
for n, _ in pairs(form_names_and_suffixes) do
if forms[n] == "-" then
table.insert(ins_text, n .. "=-")
elseif forms[n].tr then
table.insert(ins_text, n .. "=" .. forms[n].text .. "//" .. forms[n].tr)
else
table.insert(ins_text, n .. "=" .. forms[n].text)
end
end
table.insert(ins_text, "decltype=" .. decltype)
return table.concat(ins_text, "|")
end
template["adjective"] = [===[
! colspan="5" | 表語
| colspan="2" | {pred}
|-
| class="separator" colspan="999" |
|-
! rowspan="2" | 格
! rowspan="2" | 陽性
! colspan="3" | 中性
! rowspan="2" | 陰性
! rowspan="2" | 複數
|-
! class="secondary" | 不定
! class="secondary" | 定指
! class="secondary" | 後置或名詞化
|-
! 主格
| {er}
| rowspan="3" | {pred}
| rowspan="2" | {e}
| rowspan="2" | {s}
| rowspan="2" | {e}
| rowspan="3" | {e}
|-
! 賓格
| rowspan="2" | {n}
|-
! 與格
| colspan="2" | {n}
| {er}
]===]
template["possessive"] = [===[
|-
! colspan="5" class=outer | 前置
|-
! case
! masculine
! neuter
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nominative
| rowspan="3" colspan="3" | {pred}
| rowspan="3" | {e}
|-
! accusative
|-
! dative
|-
| class="separator" colspan="999" |
|-
! colspan="5" class=outer | 後置或名詞化
|-
! 格
! 陽性
! 中性
! 陰性
! 複數
|-
! 主格
| {er}
| rowspan="2" | {s}
| rowspan="2" | {e}
| rowspan="3" | {e}
|-
! 賓格
| rowspan="2" | {n}
|-
! 與格
| {n}
| {er}
]===]
return export
lwaowqihhx048mehtcdzx42q1jsdcsj
Template:Yi-decl
10
1996749
9849288
7367018
2026-08-01T16:47:19Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849288
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:yi-adjective|decline<noinclude>|pagename=גוט</noinclude>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat|adecl}}</noinclude>
e3yz8f47nzyes8q9qi28skpedqzs2fd
wnuk
0
2027009
9849265
9323441
2026-08-01T13:48:49Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849265
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Wnuk}}
==波蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|pl|gnuk||Western Greater Poland}}
* {{alt|pl|wnęk||Sącz Lach}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wnuk}},{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*vъnukъ}}。
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wnuk.wav|hh=Wnuk}}
===名詞===
{{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=wnuczek,wnuś|f=wnuczka|n=wnuczę}}
# [[孫子]]
====變格====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=wnukowie/wnuki|accp=wnuków/wnuki}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
{{C|pl|男性家庭成員}}
nslo40j8ig1tdi0b8wf034caiv6m0b8
wnuczka
0
2027014
9849266
8750581
2026-08-01T13:49:03Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849266
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|wnuczką}}
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wnuczka.wav}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|pl|:af|wnuk|-ka|tree=+|text=+}}
====其他形式====
* {{alt|pl|wnęcka||Sącz Lach}}
====名詞====
{{pl-noun|f|dim=wnusia|m=wnuk}}
# [[孫女]]
=====變格=====
{{pl-decl-noun-f}}
=====其他形式=====
* {{alt|pl|gnuczka||Western Greater Poland}}
=====同類詞彙=====
{{pl-family}}
===詞源2===
{{ety|pl|nl=1}}
====名詞====
{{head|pl|名詞變格形|g=m-pr}}
# {{inflection of|pl|wnuczek||gen//acc|s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
{{C|pl|女性家庭成員}}
00q79555kydtqou1t6zn15vrukx67al
dcérka
0
2083095
9849059
8988491
2026-08-01T12:29:33Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849059
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|dcerka}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===詞源===
{{ety|sk|:af|dcéra|-ka|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{sk-noun|f|gen=dcérky|pl=dcérky|genpl=dcérok|decl=žena}}
# {{diminutive of|sk|dcéra}}
====變格====
{{sk-ndecl|f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
{{C|sk|女性家庭成員}}
p6xpx3jzaluqpf8g92v7mpdoz68x4to
馬西馬西
0
2116528
9849268
7536779
2026-08-01T14:05:20Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 汉语 */
9849268
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==汉语==
{{zh-forms|s=马西马西|type=22|alt=麻西麻西}}
===词源===
可能源自{{der|nan-hbl|fos|mesip||睡覺,昏昏欲睡}}。
===发音===
{{zh-pron
|mn=má-se-má-se
|cat=a
}}
===形容词===
{{head|zh|形容詞}}
# {{lb|zh|臺灣話}} [[神志不清]](通常形容[[酒醉]]不[[清醒]])
4yqb71dz62bzx17tilslv1i0ceq3vgn
User:Sayonzei/Kotori
2
2129326
9849353
9848585
2026-08-02T02:02:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
9849353
wikitext
text/x-wiki
精製鳥飼料:[[User:KotoriBot]]
==列表==
===法語===
*一個-er結尾的第一類法語動詞(連同本體)理論上可產出'''40'''個新詞條。<br>
:{{col3|fr|}}<!--明日:
;需自行創建
:{{col3|fr|retransmigrer|redésentrelacer|retransfigurer|réobséder|désobséder|désamocher|réamocher|rebuissonner|débuissonner|recolmater|décolmater|désaffréter|redélester|réindividuer|recharrier|recémenter|décémenter|réabsolutiser|désabsolutiser|désacadémiser|désaccastiller|réaccompagner|désaccompagner|réagrémenter|désagrémenter|désalambiquer|désanalphabétiser|désanathématiser|réapostropher|réajourner|désajourner|redétremper|redogmatiser|dédogmatiser|réextirper|réintituler|resolutionner|resouscrire|resulfater|désulfater|réagenouiller|désagenouiller|débouillir|désaccomplir|réaccomplir|réaccoutrer}}-->
===加泰===
*一個-ar結尾的普通加泰羅尼亞語動詞(連同本體)理論上可產出'''44'''個新詞條。<br>
:{{col3|ca|}}
===葡加利===
*一個-ar結尾的普通葡萄牙語動詞(連同本體)理論上可產出'''53'''個新詞條;但需注意,過去分詞可能不在accel範圍內。<br>
:{{col3|pt|desimpedir}}<!--明日:-->
===西===
*一個-ar結尾的普通西班牙語動詞(連同本體、不含合詞)理論上可產出'''58'''個新詞條。<br>
:{{col3|es|desbloquear|desbaratar|descaminar|descambiar|descalzar}}<!--明日:
;需自行創建
:{{col3|es|}}-->
===德語===
:{{col3|de|}}
===拉丁語===
:{{col3|la|}}<!--明日:-->
:{{col3|la|}}<!--明日:-->
===意大利語===
:{{col3|it|}}<!--明日:-->
===俄語===
:{{col3|ru|}}
:{{col3|ru|}}
0vggzip87n40hmavgfgaycvaoucr930
доци
0
2175499
9849035
7642287
2026-08-01T12:19:33Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849035
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==古諾夫哥羅德語==
===名詞===
{{head|zle-ono|名詞|g=f}}
# {{alt form|zle-ono|дъци|t=[[女兒]]|from=Late}}
2squ37mbov9srjjwwwimv9339yjboly
кћи
0
2190207
9849021
9357042
2026-08-01T12:12:13Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849021
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{qualifier|類比自斜格詞幹形式}} {{l|sh|кће̑р}}
** {{qualifier|口語}} {{l|sh|кће́рка}}
*** {{qualifier|詞首脫落}} {{l|sh|ће́рка}}
** {{qualifier|詞首脫落}} {{l|sh|ће̑р}}
* {{qualifier|詞首脫落}} {{l|sh|ћи̑}}
* {{qual|查方言|卡伊方言}} {{l|sh|hći}}
** {{qualifier|類比自斜格詞幹形式}} {{l|sh|hćer}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sh|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{sh-IPA|кћи̑}}
===名詞===
{{sh-noun|кћи̑|f}}
# [[女兒]]
#: {{ux|sh|она је моја '''кћи'''|t=她是我的'''女兒'''|inline=1}}
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|кћи̑|кће̏ри
|кће̏ри|кћѐрӣ
|кћери|кћерима
|кће̑р|кћери
|кћери|кћери
|кћери|кћерима
|кће̑рју|кћерима
}}
{{C|sh|女性家庭成員}}
qo88uzz4mk8j6x4yoy0natm7ycmhdvg
Reconstruction:原始西日耳曼語/dohter
118
2356167
9849095
8021583
2026-08-01T12:50:23Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849095
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{reconstructed}}
==原始西日耳曼語==
===詞源===
{{ety|gmw-pro|:inh|gem-pro:*duhtēr}}
{{inh+|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*duhtēr}}。
===名詞===
{{head|gmw-pro|名詞|g=f}}
# {{c|gmw-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{gmw-infl-noun-r}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|ang|dohtor}}
* {{desctree|ofs|dochter}}
* {{desctree|osx|dohtar}}
* {{desc|odt|dohtar|dohter}}
** {{desctree|dum|dochter}}
* {{desctree|goh|tohter}}
gkgaw5kpnr9xdietum24vek66as8ada
dohtar
0
2356168
9849238
8021585
2026-08-01T13:35:47Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849238
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==古撒克遜語==
===詞源===
{{ety|osx|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1|text=+}}
===名詞===
{{osx-noun|g=f}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{osx-decl-noun-r-n|dohtar}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gml|dochter}}
** {{desc|nds-de|Dochter}}
** {{desc|pdt|Dochta}}
{{C|osx|女性家庭成員}}
n1d9pp3n7ec3pdo4vy1ctma498q8x65
dohtor
0
2356170
9849231
8021587
2026-08-01T13:30:03Z
TongcyDai
53191
9849231
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==古英語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|ang|dohtur||麥西亞方言}}
* {{alter|ang|dohter||諾森布里亞方言}}
* {{alter|ang|dochtor|dæhter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|ang|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter}}
{{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。和{{cog|de|Tochter}}、{{cog|nl|dochter}}同源。
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|dohtor}}
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|f}}
# {{c|ang|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
#* [https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonchroni01thor/page/43/mode/1up 盎格魯-撒克遜編年史]
#*: {{quote|ang|⁊ þǣre ilcan nihte wes Ēadwine[s] '''dohtor''' ācenned.|t=就在那晚,埃德溫的'''女兒'''誕生了。}}
#* [https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonchroni01thor/page/124/mode/1up 盎格魯-撒克遜編年史]
#*: {{quote|ang|''<small>An. DCCCLV</small> Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer winter sǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his '''dohtor''' ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm...''|t=<small>公元855年</small>這一年,異教徒首次在謝佩島過冬……同年,[埃塞爾伍爾夫國王]帶著莫大的榮譽前往羅馬,並在那裡待了十二個月。然後他踏上歸途,法蘭克人的國王卡爾[禿頭]將他的'''女兒'''許配給他為王后,之後埃塞爾伍爾夫回到了他的人民中間。}}
#* ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=m2hVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA512#v=onepage&q&f=false 盎格魯-撒克遜教會講道集]''
#*: {{quote|ang|Sumes ġerēfan '''dohtor''' hē āhredde fram fefore þurh his ǣrendġewrit, þe hēo ādliġ underfeng.|t=他用他寫的信,把某個地方官的'''女兒'''從發燒中解救出來,這封信是她生病時收到的。}}
====用法說明====
* 偶爾會看到屬格單數形式 {{m|ang|dehter}},推測是由輔音詞幹類推而來。<ref>{{R:ang:GOE|vol=2|132}}</ref>在古英語晚期,也出現了 {{m|ang|dohtres}},反映了 ''a''-詞幹屬格單數後綴 {{m|ang|-es}} 開始蔓延,儘管在中古英語中,除了 {{m|enm|doghtres}} 之外,{{m|enm|doghter}} 也仍然很常見。
====變格====
{{ang-decl-noun|dohtor|dohtor,dohtra,dohtru|dohtor|dohtor,dohtra,dohtru|dohtor|dohtra|dehter|dohtrum}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|enm|doghter|noalts=1}}
====參考資料====
<references/>
mv58jxjztcnnujvg6i4ba8t4ooh0iw7
Module:Category tree/lang/non
828
2445542
9849314
9683917
2026-08-01T20:14:06Z
Xiplus
25402
已保护“[[Module:Category tree/lang/non]]”:高風險模板:500引用([编辑权限=仅允许自动确认用户](无限期)[移动权限=仅允许自动确认用户](无限期))
9683917
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
--------------------------------- Nouns/Pronouns/Numerals --------------------------------
labels["n-詞幹名詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} ''n''-stem nouns, deriving from Proto-Indo-European ''n''-stem nouns.",
displaytitle = "{{{langname}}}''n''-詞幹名詞",
additional = "This is not a single class in {{{langname}}}, but several related gender-differentiated classes.",
breadcrumb = "''n''-詞幹",
parents = {"依屈折分類的名詞"},
}
--[=[
Noun declension specifications. The top-level key is the stem class, and the value is an object containing properties of
the stem class. If the stem class contains the word 'GENDER' in it, it expands into labels both for a parent category
that subsumes several genders (obtained by removing the word 'GENDER' and following whitespace) as well as
gender-specific children categories (obtained by replacing the word 'GENDER' with the genders specified in the
`possible_genders` field). The stem class can contain literal Latin-script text (e.g. suffixes), which will be
italicized in breadcrumbs and titles. The fields of the property object for a given stem class are as follows:
* `gender`: The description of the gender(s) of the stem class. If preceded by ~, the description is preceded by
"most commonly". This appears in the `additional` field of the label properties. It is not used in gender-specific
children categories; instead the gender of that category is used.
* `possible_genders`: The possible genders this class occurs in. If this is specified, the word 'GENDER' must occur in
the stem class, and gender-specific variants of the stem class (with GENDER replaced by the possible genders) are
handled along with a parent category subsuming all genders.
* `nom_sg`: The nominative singular ending. Use <...> to enclose literal Latin-script text (e.g. suffixes), which will
be italicized.
* `GENDER_nom_sg`: The nominative singular ending for the GENDER variant of this stem class. If not specified, the
value of `nom_sg` is used.
* `gen_sg`: The genitive singular ending. Conventions are the same as for `nom_sg`.
* `GENDER_gen_sg`: The genitive singular ending for the GENDER variant of this stem class. If not specified, the value
of `gen_sg` is used.
* `nom_pl`: The nominative plural ending. Conventions are the same as for `nom_sg`.
* `GENDER_nom_pl`: The nominative plural ending for the GENDER variant of this stem class. If not specified, the value
of `nom_pl` is used.
* `breadcrumb`: The breadcrumb for the category, appearing in the trail of breadcrumbs at the top of the page. If this
stem has gender-specific variants, the breadcrumb specified here is used only for the parent category, while the
gender-specific child categories use the gender as the breadcrumb. If not specified, it defaults to `sortkey`. If that
is also not specified, or if the breadcrumb has the value "+", the stem class (without the word 'GENDER') is used.
(Use "+" when a sortkey is specified but the stem class should be used as the breadcrumb.)
* `parent`: The parent category or categories. If specified, the actual category label is formed by appending the part
of speech (e.g. "nouns"). Defaults to "POS by inflection type" where POS is the part of speech. Note that
gender-specific child categories do not use this, but always have the gender-subsuming parent stem class category as
their parent.
* `sortkey`: The sort key used for sorting this category among its parent's children. Defaults to the stem class
(without the word 'GENDER'). Note that gender-specific child categories do not use this, but always use the gender
as the sort key.
]=]
local noun_decls = {
["GENDER<a>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or neuter",
possible_genders = {"陽性", "中性"},
nom_sg = "when masculine, <-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>); when neuter, the bare stem",
masculine_nom_sg = "<-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>)",
neuter_nom_sg = "the bare stem",
gen_sg = "<-s> or sometimes <-ar>",
nom_pl = "when masculine, <-ar>; when neuter, the bare stem with U-UMLAUT",
masculine_nom_pl = "<-ar>",
neuter_nom_pl = "the bare stem with U-UMLAUT",
},
["GENDER<ja>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or neuter",
possible_genders = {"陽性", "中性"},
nom_sg = "when masculine, <-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>), or <-ir> in proper names; when neuter, the bare stem",
masculine_nom_sg = "<-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>), or <-ir> in proper names",
neuter_nom_sg = "the bare stem",
gen_sg = "<-s> or sometimes <-jar>, or <-is> in proper names",
nom_pl = "when masculine, <-jar>, or <-ir> in proper names; when neuter, the bare stem",
masculine_nom_pl = "<-jar>, or <-ir> in proper names",
neuter_nom_pl = "the bare stem",
parent = "<a>-stem",
addl = "This class derives from Proto-Germanic <a>-stems ending in <j> after a light root, a vowel or a velar. As a " ..
"result, the stem has I-UMLAUT throughout.",
},
["GENDER<ija>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or neuter",
possible_genders = {"陽性", "中性"},
nom_sg = "when masculine, <-ir>; when neuter, <-i>",
masculine_nom_sg = "<-ir>",
neuter_nom_sg = "the bare stem",
gen_sg = "<-is> or sometimes <-ar>",
nom_pl = "when masculine, <-ar>; when neuter, <-i>",
masculine_nom_pl = "<-ar>",
neuter_nom_pl = "<-i>",
parent = "<a>-stem",
addl = "This class derives from Proto-Germanic <a>-stems ending in <ij> after a heavy root. As a result, " ..
"the stem has I-UMLAUT throughout.",
},
["GENDER<wa>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or neuter",
possible_genders = {"陽性", "中性"},
nom_sg = "when masculine, <-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>); when neuter, the bare stem",
masculine_nom_sg = "<-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>)",
neuter_nom_sg = "the bare stem",
gen_sg = "<-s> or sometimes <-var>",
nom_pl = "when masculine, <-var>; when neuter, the bare stem",
masculine_nom_pl = "<-var>",
neuter_nom_pl = "the bare stem",
parent = "<a>-stem",
addl = "This class derives from Proto-Germanic <a>-stems ending in <w>. As a result, the stem has U-UMLAUT " ..
"throughout.",
},
["GENDER<i>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or feminine",
nom_sg = "<-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>)",
gen_sg = "<-ar> (<-jar> after vowels, velars or sometimes other consonants) or <-s>",
nom_pl = "<-ir>",
},
["GENDER<an>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or rarely neuter",
possible_genders = {"陽性", "中性"},
nom_sg = "<-i> when masculine, <-a> when neuter",
masculine_nom_sg = "<-i>",
neuter_nom_sg = "<-a>",
gen_sg = "<-a>",
nom_pl = "<-ar> when masculine, <-u> with U-UMLAUT when neuter",
masculine_nom_pl = "<-ar>",
neuter_nom_pl = "<-u> with U-UMLAUT",
parent = "n-stem",
},
["<īn>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "<-i>",
gen_sg = "<-i>",
nom_pl = "unattested",
parent = "n-stem",
addl = "The stem has I-UMLAUT throughout.",
},
["<ōn>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "<-a>",
gen_sg = "<-u> with U-UMLAUT",
nom_pl = "<-ur> with U-UMLAUT",
parent = "n-stem",
},
["<jōn>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "<-ja>",
gen_sg = "<-ju>",
nom_pl = "<-jur>",
parent = "<ōn>-stem",
addl = "This class derives from Proto-Germanic <ōn>-stems ending in <j> after a light root, a vowel or a velar. As a " ..
"result, the stem has I-UMLAUT throughout.",
},
["<wōn>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "<-va>",
gen_sg = "<-u>",
nom_pl = "<-ur>",
parent = "<ōn>-stem",
addl = "This class derives from Proto-Germanic <ōn>-stems ending in <w>. As a result, the stem has U-UMLAUT " ..
"throughout.",
},
["<u>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or rarely neuter",
nom_sg = "<-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>) with U-UMLAUT (this ending is lacking in neuters)",
gen_sg = "<-ar> without U-UMLAUT",
nom_pl = "<-ir> with I-UMLAUT (this ending is lacking in neuters)",
},
["GENDERconsonant stem"] = {
gender = "masculine or feminine",
possible_genders = {"陽性", "陰性"},
nom_sg = "when masculine, <-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>); when feminine, usually the bare stem with U-UMLAUT",
masculine_nom_sg = "<-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>)",
feminine_nom_sg = "usually the bare stem with U-UMLAUT",
gen_sg = "<-ar> or <-s>",
nom_pl = "<-r> (which assimilates to a preceding <l>, <n> or <s>) with I-UMLAUT",
addl = "Feminine consonant stems with U-UMLAUT were originally <u>-stem or <ō>-stem nouns.",
masculine_addl = false,
},
["<r>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "masculine or feminine",
nom_sg = "<-ir>",
gen_sg = "<-ur> with U-UMLAUT",
nom_pl = "<-r> with I-UMLAUT",
},
["<nd>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陽性",
nom_sg = "<-i>",
gen_sg = "<-a>",
nom_pl = "<-r> with I-UMLAUT",
},
["<ō>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "the bare stem with U-UMLAUT",
gen_sg = "<-ar> without U-UMLAUT",
nom_pl = "<-ar> or <-ir> without U-UMLAUT",
},
["<jō>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "the bare stem",
gen_sg = "<-jar>",
nom_pl = "<-jar>",
parent = "<ō>-stem",
addl = "This class derives from Proto-Germanic <ō>-stems ending in <j> after a light root, a vowel or a velar. As a " ..
"result, the stem has I-UMLAUT throughout.",
},
["<ijō>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "<-r>",
gen_sg = "<-ar> (usually <-jar> after velars)",
nom_pl = "<-ar> (usually <-jar> after velars)",
parent = "<ō>-stem",
addl = "The stem usually has I-UMLAUT throughout.",
},
["<wō>-詞幹"] = {
gender = "陰性",
nom_sg = "the bare stem",
gen_sg = "<-var>",
nom_pl = "<-var>",
parent = "<ō>-stem",
addl = "The stem has U-UMLAUT throughout.",
},
}
require("Module:category tree/utilities").add_inflection_labels {
labels = labels,
pos = "noun",
stem_classes = noun_decls,
mark_up_spec = function(spec, nolink)
-- umlauts
spec = spec:gsub("I%-UMLAUT", "{{w|Old Norse#Umlaut|i-umlaut}}")
spec = spec:gsub("U%-UMLAUT", "{{w|Old Norse#U-umlaut|u-umlaut}}")
if nolink then
spec = require("Module:links").remove_links(spec)
end
return (spec:gsub("<(.-)>", "''%1''"))
end,
principal_parts = {
{"nom_sg", "主格單數"},
{"gen_sg", "屬格單數"},
{"nom_pl", "主格複數"},
},
addl = "The stem classes are named from the perspective of [[:Category:Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]] " ..
"and may not still be visible in {{{langname}}} inflections.",
}
return {LABELS = labels}
n7epon9whx0ol4sd8c5wv9cw51tykvw
User:Chihunglu83
2
2763014
9849925
9733924
2026-08-02T03:43:45Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849925
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikibreak|2=2月23日前}}
{{Babel|nan|zh|en-4|ru-3|sl-3}}
* <small>[http://enwiktionary.wikiscan.org/user/Chihunglu83 Wikiscan]</small> (英維)
* <small>[http://zhwiktionary.wikiscan.org/user/Chihunglu83 Wikiscan]</small> (中維)
大部分都編輯英文版,詳見英文版。
我在意的語言:斯拉夫語、阿爾巴尼亞語、台灣原住民語、巴布亞諸語言。
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+西斯拉夫語族詞元
! 語言 !! ({{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}})
|-
|[[:Category:古教會斯拉夫語詞元|古教會斯拉夫語]]||{{PAGESINCATEGORY:古教會斯拉夫語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:教會斯拉夫語詞元|教會斯拉夫語]]||{{PAGESINCATEGORY:教會斯拉夫語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:原始波羅的-斯拉夫語詞元|原始波羅的-斯拉夫語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:原始波羅的-斯拉夫語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:原始斯拉夫語詞元|原始斯拉夫語]]||{{PAGESINCATEGORY:原始斯拉夫語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:古諾夫哥羅德語詞元|古諾夫哥羅德語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:古諾夫哥羅德語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:捷克語詞元|捷克語]]||{{PAGESINCATEGORY:捷克語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:俄語詞元|俄語]]||{{PAGESINCATEGORY:俄語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:斯洛伐克語詞元|斯洛伐克語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:斯洛伐克語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:西里西亞語詞元|西里西亞語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:西里西亞語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:波蘭語詞元|波蘭語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:波蘭語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:斯拉夫莫利塞語詞元|斯拉夫莫利塞語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:斯拉夫莫利塞語詞元|pages}}
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|[[:Category:上索布語詞元|上索布語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:上索布語詞元|pages}}
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|[[:Category:下索布語詞元|下索布語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:下索布語詞元|spages}}
|-
|[[:Category:波拉布語詞元|波拉布語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:波拉布語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞元|潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞元|pages}}
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+古西斯拉夫語詞元
!語言!! ({{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}})
|-
|[[:Category:古波蘭語詞元|古波蘭語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:古波蘭語詞元|pages}}
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|[[:Category:古捷克語詞元|古捷克語]]||{{PAGESINCATEGORY:古捷克語詞元|pages}}
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|[[:Category:古斯洛伐克語詞元|古斯洛伐克語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:古斯洛伐克語詞元|pages}}
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+非斯拉夫語詞元
!語言!! ({{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}})
|-
|[[:Category:羅馬尼亞語詞元|羅馬尼亞語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:羅馬尼亞語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:阿爾巴尼亞語詞元|阿爾巴尼亞語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:阿爾巴尼亞語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:希臘語詞元|希臘語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:希臘語詞元|pages}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+家鄉話
!語言!! ({{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}})
|-
|[[:Category:寒溪語詞元|寒溪語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:寒溪語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:泰雅語詞元|泰雅語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:泰雅語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:卡那卡那富語詞元|卡那卡那富語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:卡那卡那富語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:排灣語詞元|排灣語]]|| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:排灣語詞元|pages}}
|-
|[[:Category:撒奇萊雅語詞元|撒奇萊雅語]]||{{PAGESINCATEGORY:撒奇萊雅語詞元|pages}}
|-
|}
==隨機詞元==
==='''捷克語'''===
* [[Special:RandomInCategory/古捷克語名詞|隨機古捷克語名詞]]
* [[Special:RandomInCategory/古捷克語人名|隨機古捷克語人名]]
* [[Special:RandomInCategory/捷克語姓氏|隨機捷克語姓氏]]
* [[Special:RandomInCategory/捷克語名詞|隨機捷克語名詞]]
* [[Special:WantedCategories/需要的分類]]
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable"
|-
| Sławski || a || b || b’ || c || č || d || d’ || e || ę || ě || g || ch || i || j || k || l || l’ || <center>l̥</center> || l̥̕ || m || m’ || n || n̕ || o || ǫ || p || p’ || r || r’ || <center>r̥<center> || <center>r̥’<center> || s || š || || t || t̕ || u || v || <center>v’</center> || z || ž || ъ || y || ь
|-
| ESSJa || a || b || bl’ || c || č || d || dj || e || ę || ě || g || <center>x</center> || i || j || k || l || l’ || ъl || ьl || m || ml’ || n || ň || o || ǫ || p || pl’ || r || ř || ъr || ьr || s || š || || t || tj || u || v || vj/v◌̌ || z || ž || ъ || y || ь
|-
| Derksen || a || b || bļ || c || č || d || dj || e || ę || ě || g || <center>x</center> || i || j || k || l || ļ || ъl || ьl || m || mļ || n || ņ || o || ǫ || p || pļ || r || ŕ || ъr || ьr || s || š || ś || t || tj || u || v || vj/v◌̌ || z || ž || ъ || y || ь
|}
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Category:派生自西拉雅語的泉漳話詞
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Fglffer已移動頁面[[Category:派生自西拉雅語的閩南語詞]]至[[Category:派生自西拉雅語的泉漳話詞]],不留重新導向
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愛社精神
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|しゃ|せい|しん|yomi=on,kanon,kanon,kanon}}
===詞源===
{{compound|ja|sort=あいしゃせいしん|愛社|tr1=aisha|t1=熱愛公司|精神|tr2=seishin|t2=精神}}。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref>
===發音===
{{ja-pron|あいしゃ せいしん}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|あいしゃせいしん}}
# [[熱愛]][[公司]]的[[精神]]
#: {{ja-x|不%景%気の折から諸%君の'''愛%社%精%神'''に期%待する。|ふ%けい%き の おり から しょ%くん の '''あい%しゃ%せい%しん''' に き%たい する。|面臨經濟蕭條, 希望各位能發揮'''熱愛公司的精神'''。}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
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{{also|niż|niz-|niž|níž}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
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{{#switch: {{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | exp = Тлумачення | phon = Транскрипція | rhym = Римування | syn = Синонімія | tran = Переклад | wl|fl = Частота | etym = Етимологія | idiom = Фразеологія | morph = Морфеміка | ana = Анаграми | use = Слововживання | Словозміна}}
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{{#switch: {{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | exp = Definitions | phon = Транскрипція | rhym = Римування | syn = Synonyms | tran = Переклад | wl|fl = Частота | etym = Etymology | idiom = Phraseology | morph = Морфеміка | ana = Анаграми | use = Word usage | Inflection}}
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=w:en:Ranko Matasović
|title=Poredbenopovijesna gramatika hrvatskog jezika
|trans-title=克羅埃西亞語比較歷史語法
|entry={{lang|sh|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/ranko-matasovic-poredbenopovijesna-gramatika-hrvatskoga-jezika-matica-hrvatska-2008/page/{{{2|}}}/mode/1up
|publisher=Matica hrvatska
|location={{w|薩格勒布|薩格勒布/札格瑞布}}
|isbn=978-953-150-840-7
|oclc=310741374
|year=2008
|pageparam=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sla-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=w:en:Ranko Matasović
|title=Poredbenopovijesna gramatika hrvatskog jezika
|trans-title=克羅埃西亞語比較歷史語法
|entry={{lang|sh|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{pagename}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://archive.org/details/ranko-matasovic-poredbenopovijesna-gramatika-hrvatskoga-jezika-matica-hrvatska-2008/page/{{{2|}}}/mode/1up
|publisher={{w|lang=en|Matica hrvatska}}
|location={{w|薩格勒布|薩格勒布/札格瑞布}}
|isbn=978-953-150-840-7
|oclc=310741374
|year=2008
|pageparam=2
}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sla-pro}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Reconstruction:原始印歐語/dʰugh₂tḗr
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=女兒|:af|*dʰewgʰ-<id:擊><unc:1>|*-tḗr<id:施事名詞>}}
可能來自 {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-||產生}},原義為「(潛在的)哺乳者,吸奶者」(比較{{cog|sa|दुहे|tr=duhé}} / {{m|sa|दुग्धे|tr=dugdhé}}),加上 {{suf|ine-pro||*-tḗr}}(其他 r-詞幹親屬稱謂中常見的施事名詞後綴)。
===名詞===
{{ine-noun|f}}<ref>{{R:ine:NIL|pages=126-130}}</ref>
# {{c|ine-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|dʰugh₂tér|dʰugtr̥}}<!-- laryngeal disappears in zero grade -->
====重構說明====
使用歷史比較法可以得出兩種原始印歐語重構形式:
* ''*dʰugh₂ter-'' 基於:原始印度-伊朗語 ''*dʰugHtar-''(梵語 ''duhitár-'',原始伊朗語 ''*dʰugʰtar-'' > ''*dʰugdʰar-'' > ''*dugdar-'' > 伽薩阿維斯陀語 ''dug<sup>ə</sup>dar-'')、古希臘語 ''thugátēr''-、吐火羅語A ''ckācer''、吐火羅語B ''tkācer''
* ''*dʰukter-'' 基於:伊朗語 ''*duxθrī''(> 古波斯語 ''*duhçī'')與 ''*duxtar-''(> 現代波斯語 ''duxtar'')(因沒有發生{{w|巴托羅密定律|Bartholomae’s Law}})、可能為高盧語的 ''duxtir''、哥德語 ''dáuhtar''、奧斯坎語 ''fu-utreí''(與格單數)、亞美尼亞語 ''dustr''、象形文字盧維語 ''t(u)watra/i-''、呂基亞語 ''kbatra-''、斯拉夫語 ''*dъkti'' > ''*dъťi''、立陶宛語 ''duktė̃''
後一種形式是次生的,是由於在間接格詞幹的 CHCC 序列中刪除了中間的喉音而產生的,並在派生語言中發生了詞形變化上的類推。例如屬格單數 ''*dʰug'''h₂'''trés'' > ''*dʰuktrés''。CHCC > CCC 的變化是原始印歐語的共時語音規則,現在稱為 Schmidt–Hackstein 定律。
根據 Kloekhorst,象形文字盧維語 ''tu(w)atra/i-'' 和呂基亞語 ''kbatra-'' 反映了原始盧維語 ''*duetr-'',這進一步反映出原始安納托利亞語 ''*duegtr-'' < 原始印歐語全級詞幹 ''*dʰwegh₂ter-''。因此原始屈折變化是 Beekes (1995: 175) 所描述的晚期非固定(hysterodynamic)''bandi'' 類型:*CéC-R, *CC-éR-m, *CC-R-ós:
* 主格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰwégh₂-tr̥}}
* 賓格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tér-m̥}}
* 屬格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tr-ós}}
主格詞幹也可能在 {{m+|xto|ckācar}} 詞首輔音的齶化中得到證實(對比 {{m+|txb|tkācer}}),這通常被解釋為受第二音節中齶音影響的遠距離同化。在安納托利亞(以及可能的吐火羅)語族從原始印歐語中分離出來之後,其他印歐語言經歷了一次共同創新,將主格詞幹 ''*dʰwégh₂tr̥'' 替換為[[零級]]的賓格詞幹 ''*dʰúgh₂tēr'',但其保留了原始重音,進一步成為古希臘語形式 {{m|grc|θῠγᾰ́τηρ|ng=< {{m|grc||*θῠ́γᾰτηρ}}}}、{{m|grc||θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ}}、{{m|grc||θῠγᾰτρός}} 的基礎。在其他印歐語言中,賓格的重音後來轉移到了主格形式上,產生了屈折表中列出的銳音變化,如保留在梵語 {{m|sa|दु॒हि॒तृ|दु॒हि॒ता}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तर॑म्}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तुः}} 和立陶宛語 {{m|lt|duktė̃}}、{{m|lt||dùkterį}}、{{m|lt||dukter̃s}} 中的那樣。
====同類詞彙====
{{col|ine-pro
|*ph₂tḗr
|*méh₂tēr
|*bʰréh₂tēr
|*swésōr
|*suHnús
|*átta
}}
====成語====
* {{l|ine-pro|*diwós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒,{{w|lang=en|Hausos|h₂éwsōs}}}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sky's daughter (= Dawn-goddess)|page=62|passage=*Diwés dʰughtḗr/dʰughtéres}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*diwós tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Διὸς θυγάτηρ|t={{w|宙斯|Zeus}}的女兒|pos={{w|厄俄斯|Eos}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*diwás dʰugʰdʰā|alt=*diwás dʰúǰʰitā}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*diwás dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|दिवः दुहितर्|tr=diváḥ dúhitar|t=天之女|pos={{w|烏莎斯|Ushas}}的稱謂}}<ref>{{w|梨俱吠陀|RV}}。6.64.5c</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|दुहिता दिवः|tr=duhitā́ diváḥ|der=1}}<ref>RV.1.48.8c; RV.7.81.1b; {{w|娑摩吠陀|SV}}。1.303b; 2.101b; {{w|lang=en|Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa|TB}}。3.1.3.2b.</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro|*bʰh₂gós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒;{{w|金星|Venus}}}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*bʰagás dʰugʰdʰā}}
*** {{desc|ira-pro|*bagáh dugdā}}
**** {{desc|pal||tr=*bgdwht'|ts=*bayduxt|t=阿胡拉·馬茲達的女兒;金星|pos=}}<ref>[https://www.parsi.wiki/fa/wiki/topicdetail/cf6b6737e7824b18ade779e8aaf68194 "بیدخت"], in ''Dehkhoda Dictionary'' (in Persian)</ref>
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بیدخت|tr=bayduxt, bīduxt|t=金星}}
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بغدخت|tr=baġduxt|t=金星}} {{qualifier|經由西北伊朗語}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*sh₂wéliyosyo dʰugh₂tḗr||太陽(神)的女兒,神話中的夜間太陽}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sun's daughter (= female Night Sun, bride of the Divine Twins)|page=63|passage=*S(a)hw(e)liyosyo dʰughtḗr}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*hāwélioyyo tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ|t={{w|赫利俄斯|Helios}}的女兒|pos={{w|喀耳刻|Circe}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*sū́ryasya dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|सूर्यस्य दुहिता|tr=sū́ryasya duhitā́|t={{w|蘇利耶|Sūrya}}的女兒}}<ref>RV.3.53.15c, RV.4.43.2d; RV.9.1.6b, RV.9.113.3b; RV.1.116.17a, RV.1.117.13c, RV.1.118.5b, RV.6.63.5a; RV.9.72.3b; TS.1.8.21.2, {{w|lang=en|Vajasaneyi Samhita|VS}}。19.4</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|सूरः दुहिता|tr=sū́raḥ duhitā́|der=1}},<ref>RV.7.69.4b</ref> {{l|sa|सूरे दुहिता|tr=sū́re duhitā́}}<ref>RV.1.34.5d</ref>
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ine-ana-pro}}
** {{desc|hit|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒄿𒀀𒀸|tr=duttariyatiyas|pos=屬格單數}}
** {{desc|xlu|-}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖|tr=duttariyatis|sclang=1}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱|tr=<sup>FILIA</sup>tú-wa-tar|ts=tuwatar|pos=賓格單數|sc=Hluw|sclang=1}}
** {{desc|xlc|𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀}}
* 亞美尼亞語:
** {{desc|xcl|դուստր}}
*** {{desc|hy|դուստր}}
* {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*duktḗ}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|cel-pro|*duxtīr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|gem-pro|*duhtēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|grk-pro|*tʰúgatēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰúgʰHtā}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|itc-pro|*fuɣtēr}}<ref name=deVaan>{{R:itc:EDL|O. futír|253}}</ref>
** {{desc|osc|𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓}}
* {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*t(ŭ)kācēr}} {{see desc}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:ine:Hackstein:2002b|5|section=2.1}}
* Schmidt, Gernot (1973), Die iranischen Wörter für “Tochter” und “Vater” und die Reflexe des interkonsonantischen H (ə) in den idg. Sprachen. ''Kuhns’ Zeitschrift'' 87.36–83.
* Kloekhorst, Alwin (2011), [http://www.kloekhorst.nl/KloekhorstDaughter.pdf The accentuation of the PIE word for ‘daughter’]. In: Pronk T., Derksen R. (eds.) ''Accent Matters. Papers on Balto-Slavic Accentology.'' 235–243.
* {{R:ine:Beekes:2011}}
===參考資料===
<references />
spq0fe5uek4njcg63g2zqh7vqbku8y7
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text/x-wiki
{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=女兒|:af|*dʰewgʰ-<id:擊><unc:1>|*-tḗr<id:施事名詞>|pos=word}}
可能來自 {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-||產生}},原義為「(潛在的)哺乳者,吸奶者」(比較{{cog|sa|दुहे|tr=duhé}} / {{m|sa|दुग्धे|tr=dugdhé}}),加上 {{suf|ine-pro||*-tḗr}}(其他 r-詞幹親屬稱謂中常見的施事名詞後綴)。
===名詞===
{{ine-noun|f}}<ref>{{R:ine:NIL|pages=126-130}}</ref>
# {{c|ine-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|dʰugh₂tér|dʰugtr̥}}<!-- laryngeal disappears in zero grade -->
====重構說明====
使用歷史比較法可以得出兩種原始印歐語重構形式:
* ''*dʰugh₂ter-'' 基於:原始印度-伊朗語 ''*dʰugHtar-''(梵語 ''duhitár-'',原始伊朗語 ''*dʰugʰtar-'' > ''*dʰugdʰar-'' > ''*dugdar-'' > 伽薩阿維斯陀語 ''dug<sup>ə</sup>dar-'')、古希臘語 ''thugátēr''-、吐火羅語A ''ckācer''、吐火羅語B ''tkācer''
* ''*dʰukter-'' 基於:伊朗語 ''*duxθrī''(> 古波斯語 ''*duhçī'')與 ''*duxtar-''(> 現代波斯語 ''duxtar'')(因沒有發生{{w|巴托羅密定律|Bartholomae’s Law}})、可能為高盧語的 ''duxtir''、哥德語 ''dáuhtar''、奧斯坎語 ''fu-utreí''(與格單數)、亞美尼亞語 ''dustr''、象形文字盧維語 ''t(u)watra/i-''、呂基亞語 ''kbatra-''、斯拉夫語 ''*dъkti'' > ''*dъťi''、立陶宛語 ''duktė̃''
後一種形式是次生的,是由於在間接格詞幹的 CHCC 序列中刪除了中間的喉音而產生的,並在派生語言中發生了詞形變化上的類推。例如屬格單數 ''*dʰug'''h₂'''trés'' > ''*dʰuktrés''。CHCC > CCC 的變化是原始印歐語的共時語音規則,現在稱為 Schmidt–Hackstein 定律。
根據 Kloekhorst,象形文字盧維語 ''tu(w)atra/i-'' 和呂基亞語 ''kbatra-'' 反映了原始盧維語 ''*duetr-'',這進一步反映出原始安納托利亞語 ''*duegtr-'' < 原始印歐語全級詞幹 ''*dʰwegh₂ter-''。因此原始屈折變化是 Beekes (1995: 175) 所描述的晚期非固定(hysterodynamic)''bandi'' 類型:*CéC-R, *CC-éR-m, *CC-R-ós:
* 主格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰwégh₂-tr̥}}
* 賓格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tér-m̥}}
* 屬格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tr-ós}}
主格詞幹也可能在 {{m+|xto|ckācar}} 詞首輔音的齶化中得到證實(對比 {{m+|txb|tkācer}}),這通常被解釋為受第二音節中齶音影響的遠距離同化。在安納托利亞(以及可能的吐火羅)語族從原始印歐語中分離出來之後,其他印歐語言經歷了一次共同創新,將主格詞幹 ''*dʰwégh₂tr̥'' 替換為[[零級]]的賓格詞幹 ''*dʰúgh₂tēr'',但其保留了原始重音,進一步成為古希臘語形式 {{m|grc|θῠγᾰ́τηρ|ng=< {{m|grc||*θῠ́γᾰτηρ}}}}、{{m|grc||θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ}}、{{m|grc||θῠγᾰτρός}} 的基礎。在其他印歐語言中,賓格的重音後來轉移到了主格形式上,產生了屈折表中列出的銳音變化,如保留在梵語 {{m|sa|दु॒हि॒तृ|दु॒हि॒ता}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तर॑म्}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तुः}} 和立陶宛語 {{m|lt|duktė̃}}、{{m|lt||dùkterį}}、{{m|lt||dukter̃s}} 中的那樣。
====同類詞彙====
{{col|ine-pro
|*ph₂tḗr
|*méh₂tēr
|*bʰréh₂tēr
|*swésōr
|*suHnús
|*átta
}}
====成語====
* {{l|ine-pro|*diwós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒,{{w|lang=en|Hausos|h₂éwsōs}}}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sky's daughter (= Dawn-goddess)|page=62|passage=*Diwés dʰughtḗr/dʰughtéres}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*diwós tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Διὸς θυγάτηρ|t={{w|宙斯|Zeus}}的女兒|pos={{w|厄俄斯|Eos}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*diwás dʰugʰdʰā|alt=*diwás dʰúǰʰitā}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*diwás dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|दिवः दुहितर्|tr=diváḥ dúhitar|t=天之女|pos={{w|烏莎斯|Ushas}}的稱謂}}<ref>{{w|梨俱吠陀|RV}}。6.64.5c</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|दुहिता दिवः|tr=duhitā́ diváḥ|der=1}}<ref>RV.1.48.8c; RV.7.81.1b; {{w|娑摩吠陀|SV}}。1.303b; 2.101b; {{w|lang=en|Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa|TB}}。3.1.3.2b.</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro|*bʰh₂gós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒;{{w|金星|Venus}}}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*bʰagás dʰugʰdʰā}}
*** {{desc|ira-pro|*bagáh dugdā}}
**** {{desc|pal||tr=*bgdwht'|ts=*bayduxt|t=阿胡拉·馬茲達的女兒;金星|pos=}}<ref>[https://www.parsi.wiki/fa/wiki/topicdetail/cf6b6737e7824b18ade779e8aaf68194 "بیدخت"], in ''Dehkhoda Dictionary'' (in Persian)</ref>
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بیدخت|tr=bayduxt, bīduxt|t=金星}}
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بغدخت|tr=baġduxt|t=金星}} {{qualifier|經由西北伊朗語}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*sh₂wéliyosyo dʰugh₂tḗr||太陽(神)的女兒,神話中的夜間太陽}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sun's daughter (= female Night Sun, bride of the Divine Twins)|page=63|passage=*S(a)hw(e)liyosyo dʰughtḗr}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*hāwélioyyo tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ|t={{w|赫利俄斯|Helios}}的女兒|pos={{w|喀耳刻|Circe}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*sū́ryasya dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|सूर्यस्य दुहिता|tr=sū́ryasya duhitā́|t={{w|蘇利耶|Sūrya}}的女兒}}<ref>RV.3.53.15c, RV.4.43.2d; RV.9.1.6b, RV.9.113.3b; RV.1.116.17a, RV.1.117.13c, RV.1.118.5b, RV.6.63.5a; RV.9.72.3b; TS.1.8.21.2, {{w|lang=en|Vajasaneyi Samhita|VS}}。19.4</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|सूरः दुहिता|tr=sū́raḥ duhitā́|der=1}},<ref>RV.7.69.4b</ref> {{l|sa|सूरे दुहिता|tr=sū́re duhitā́}}<ref>RV.1.34.5d</ref>
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ine-ana-pro}}
** {{desc|hit|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒄿𒀀𒀸|tr=duttariyatiyas|pos=屬格單數}}
** {{desc|xlu|-}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖|tr=duttariyatis|sclang=1}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱|tr=<sup>FILIA</sup>tú-wa-tar|ts=tuwatar|pos=賓格單數|sc=Hluw|sclang=1}}
** {{desc|xlc|𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀}}
* 亞美尼亞語:
** {{desc|xcl|դուստր}}
*** {{desc|hy|դուստր}}
* {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*duktḗ}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|cel-pro|*duxtīr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|gem-pro|*duhtēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|grk-pro|*tʰúgatēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰúgʰHtā}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|itc-pro|*fuɣtēr}}<ref name=deVaan>{{R:itc:EDL|O. futír|253}}</ref>
** {{desc|osc|𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓}}
* {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*t(ŭ)kācēr}} {{see desc}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:ine:Hackstein:2002b|5|section=2.1}}
* Schmidt, Gernot (1973), Die iranischen Wörter für “Tochter” und “Vater” und die Reflexe des interkonsonantischen H (ə) in den idg. Sprachen. ''Kuhns’ Zeitschrift'' 87.36–83.
* Kloekhorst, Alwin (2011), [http://www.kloekhorst.nl/KloekhorstDaughter.pdf The accentuation of the PIE word for ‘daughter’]. In: Pronk T., Derksen R. (eds.) ''Accent Matters. Papers on Balto-Slavic Accentology.'' 235–243.
* {{R:ine:Beekes:2011}}
===參考資料===
<references />
7m1jeyiah3rqbmafjhrd3cn6kzifb4x
9849219
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TongcyDai
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9849219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=女兒|:af|*dʰewgʰ-<id:擊><unc:1>|*-tḗr<id:施事名詞>|pos=word}}
可能來自 {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-||產生}},原義為「(潛在的)哺乳者,吸奶者」(比較{{cog|sa|दुहे|tr=duhé}} / {{m|sa|दुग्धे|tr=dugdhé}}),加上 {{suf|ine-pro||*-tḗr}}(其他 r-詞幹親屬稱謂中常見的施事名詞後綴)。
===名詞===
{{ine-noun|f}}<ref>{{R:ine:NIL|pages=126-130}}</ref>
# {{c|ine-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|dʰugh₂tér|dʰugtr̥}}<!-- laryngeal disappears in zero grade -->
====重構說明====
使用歷史比較法可以得出兩種原始印歐語重構形式:
* ''*dʰugh₂ter-'' 基於:原始印度-伊朗語 ''*dʰugHtar-''(梵語 ''duhitár-'',原始伊朗語 ''*dʰugʰtar-'' > ''*dʰugdʰar-'' > ''*dugdar-'' > 伽薩阿維斯陀語 ''dug<sup>ə</sup>dar-'')、古希臘語 ''thugátēr''-、吐火羅語A ''ckācer''、吐火羅語B ''tkācer''
* ''*dʰukter-'' 基於:伊朗語 ''*duxθrī''(> 古波斯語 ''*duhçī'')與 ''*duxtar-''(> 現代波斯語 ''duxtar'')(因沒有發生{{w|巴托羅密定律|Bartholomae’s Law}})、可能為高盧語的 ''duxtir''、哥德語 ''dáuhtar''、奧斯坎語 ''fu-utreí''(與格單數)、亞美尼亞語 ''dustr''、象形文字盧維語 ''t(u)watra/i-''、呂基亞語 ''kbatra-''、斯拉夫語 ''*dъkti'' > ''*dъťi''、立陶宛語 ''duktė̃''
後一種形式是次生的,是由於在間接格詞幹的 CHCC 序列中刪除了中間的喉音而產生的,並在派生語言中發生了詞形變化上的類推。例如屬格單數 ''*dʰug'''h₂'''trés'' > ''*dʰuktrés''。CHCC > CCC 的變化是原始印歐語的共時語音規則,現在稱為 Schmidt–Hackstein 定律。
根據 Kloekhorst,象形文字盧維語 ''tu(w)atra/i-'' 和呂基亞語 ''kbatra-'' 反映了原始盧維語 ''*duetr-'',這進一步反映出原始安納托利亞語 ''*duegtr-'' < 原始印歐語全級詞幹 ''*dʰwegh₂ter-''。因此原始屈折變化是 Beekes (1995: 175) 所描述的晚期非固定(hysterodynamic)''bandi'' 類型:*CéC-R, *CC-éR-m, *CC-R-ós:
* 主格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰwégh₂-tr̥}}
* 賓格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tér-m̥}}
* 屬格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tr-ós}}
主格詞幹也可能在 {{m+|xto|ckācar}} 詞首輔音的齶化中得到證實(對比 {{m+|txb|tkācer}}),這通常被解釋為受第二音節中齶音影響的遠距離同化。在安納托利亞(以及可能的吐火羅)語族從原始印歐語中分離出來之後,其他印歐語言經歷了一次共同創新,將主格詞幹 ''*dʰwégh₂tr̥'' 替換為[[零級]]的賓格詞幹 ''*dʰúgh₂tēr'',但其保留了原始重音,進一步成為古希臘語形式 {{m|grc|θῠγᾰ́τηρ|ng=< {{m|grc||*θῠ́γᾰτηρ}}}}、{{m|grc||θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ}}、{{m|grc||θῠγᾰτρός}} 的基礎。在其他印歐語言中,賓格的重音後來轉移到了主格形式上,產生了屈折表中列出的銳音變化,如保留在梵語 {{m|sa|दु॒हि॒तृ|दु॒हि॒ता}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तर॑म्}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तुः}} 和立陶宛語 {{m|lt|duktė̃}}、{{m|lt||dùkterį}}、{{m|lt||dukter̃s}} 中的那樣。
====同類詞彙====
{{col|ine-pro
|*ph₂tḗr
|*méh₂tēr
|*bʰréh₂tēr
|*swésōr
|*suHnús
|*átta
}}
====成語====
* {{l|ine-pro|*diwós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒,{{w|lang=en|Hausos|h₂éwsōs}}}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sky's daughter (= Dawn-goddess)|page=62|passage=*Diwés dʰughtḗr/dʰughtéres}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*diwós tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Διὸς θυγάτηρ|t={{w|宙斯}}的女兒|pos={{w|厄俄斯}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*diwás dʰugʰdʰā|alt=*diwás dʰúǰʰitā}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*diwás dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|दिवः दुहितर्|tr=diváḥ dúhitar|t=天之女|pos={{w|烏莎斯}}的稱謂}}<ref>{{w|梨俱吠陀|RV}}。6.64.5c</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|दुहिता दिवः|tr=duhitā́ diváḥ|der=1}}<ref>RV.1.48.8c; RV.7.81.1b; {{w|娑摩吠陀|SV}}。1.303b; 2.101b; {{w|lang=en|Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa|TB}}。3.1.3.2b.</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro|*bʰh₂gós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒;{{w|金星}}}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*bʰagás dʰugʰdʰā}}
*** {{desc|ira-pro|*bagáh dugdā}}
**** {{desc|pal||tr=*bgdwht'|ts=*bayduxt|t=阿胡拉·馬茲達的女兒;金星|pos=}}<ref>[https://www.parsi.wiki/fa/wiki/topicdetail/cf6b6737e7824b18ade779e8aaf68194 "بیدخت"], in ''Dehkhoda Dictionary'' (in Persian)</ref>
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بیدخت|tr=bayduxt, bīduxt|t=金星}}
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بغدخت|tr=baġduxt|t=金星}} {{qualifier|經由西北伊朗語}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*sh₂wéliyosyo dʰugh₂tḗr||太陽(神)的女兒,神話中的夜間太陽}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sun's daughter (= female Night Sun, bride of the Divine Twins)|page=63|passage=*S(a)hw(e)liyosyo dʰughtḗr}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*hāwélioyyo tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ|t={{w|赫利俄斯|Helios}}的女兒|pos={{w|喀耳刻|Circe}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*sū́ryasya dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|सूर्यस्य दुहिता|tr=sū́ryasya duhitā́|t={{w|蘇利耶|Sūrya}}的女兒}}<ref>RV.3.53.15c, RV.4.43.2d; RV.9.1.6b, RV.9.113.3b; RV.1.116.17a, RV.1.117.13c, RV.1.118.5b, RV.6.63.5a; RV.9.72.3b; TS.1.8.21.2, {{w|lang=en|Vajasaneyi Samhita|VS}}。19.4</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|सूरः दुहिता|tr=sū́raḥ duhitā́|der=1}},<ref>RV.7.69.4b</ref> {{l|sa|सूरे दुहिता|tr=sū́re duhitā́}}<ref>RV.1.34.5d</ref>
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ine-ana-pro}}
** {{desc|hit|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒄿𒀀𒀸|tr=duttariyatiyas|pos=屬格單數}}
** {{desc|xlu|-}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖|tr=duttariyatis|sclang=1}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱|tr=<sup>FILIA</sup>tú-wa-tar|ts=tuwatar|pos=賓格單數|sc=Hluw|sclang=1}}
** {{desc|xlc|𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀}}
* 亞美尼亞語:
** {{desc|xcl|դուստր}}
*** {{desc|hy|դուստր}}
* {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*duktḗ}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|cel-pro|*duxtīr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|gem-pro|*duhtēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|grk-pro|*tʰúgatēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰúgʰHtā}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|itc-pro|*fuɣtēr}}<ref name=deVaan>{{R:itc:EDL|O. futír|253}}</ref>
** {{desc|osc|𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓}}
* {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*t(ŭ)kācēr}} {{see desc}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:ine:Hackstein:2002b|5|section=2.1}}
* Schmidt, Gernot (1973), Die iranischen Wörter für “Tochter” und “Vater” und die Reflexe des interkonsonantischen H (ə) in den idg. Sprachen. ''Kuhns’ Zeitschrift'' 87.36–83.
* Kloekhorst, Alwin (2011), [http://www.kloekhorst.nl/KloekhorstDaughter.pdf The accentuation of the PIE word for ‘daughter’]. In: Pronk T., Derksen R. (eds.) ''Accent Matters. Papers on Balto-Slavic Accentology.'' 235–243.
* {{R:ine:Beekes:2011}}
===參考資料===
<references />
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==原始印歐語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=女兒|:af|*dʰewgʰ-<id:擊><unc:1>|*-tḗr<id:施事名詞>|pos=word}}
可能來自 {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-||產生}},原義為「(潛在的)哺乳者,吸奶者」(比較{{cog|sa|दुहे|tr=duhé}} / {{m|sa|दुग्धे|tr=dugdhé}}),加上 {{suf|ine-pro||*-tḗr}}(其他 r-詞幹親屬稱謂中常見的施事名詞後綴)。
===名詞===
{{ine-noun|f}}<ref>{{R:ine:NIL|pages=126-130}}</ref>
# {{c|ine-pro|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|dʰugh₂tér|dʰugtr̥}}<!-- laryngeal disappears in zero grade -->
====重構說明====
使用歷史比較法可以得出兩種原始印歐語重構形式:
* ''*dʰugh₂ter-'' 基於:原始印度-伊朗語 ''*dʰugHtar-''(梵語 ''duhitár-'',原始伊朗語 ''*dʰugʰtar-'' > ''*dʰugdʰar-'' > ''*dugdar-'' > 伽薩阿維斯陀語 ''dug<sup>ə</sup>dar-'')、古希臘語 ''thugátēr''-、吐火羅語A ''ckācer''、吐火羅語B ''tkācer''
* ''*dʰukter-'' 基於:伊朗語 ''*duxθrī''(> 古波斯語 ''*duhçī'')與 ''*duxtar-''(> 現代波斯語 ''duxtar'')(因沒有發生{{w|巴托羅密定律|Bartholomae’s Law}})、可能為高盧語的 ''duxtir''、哥德語 ''dáuhtar''、奧斯坎語 ''fu-utreí''(與格單數)、亞美尼亞語 ''dustr''、象形文字盧維語 ''t(u)watra/i-''、呂基亞語 ''kbatra-''、斯拉夫語 ''*dъkti'' > ''*dъťi''、立陶宛語 ''duktė̃''
後一種形式是次生的,是由於在間接格詞幹的 CHCC 序列中刪除了中間的喉音而產生的,並在派生語言中發生了詞形變化上的類推。例如屬格單數 ''*dʰug'''h₂'''trés'' > ''*dʰuktrés''。CHCC > CCC 的變化是原始印歐語的共時語音規則,現在稱為 Schmidt–Hackstein 定律。
根據 Kloekhorst,象形文字盧維語 ''tu(w)atra/i-'' 和呂基亞語 ''kbatra-'' 反映了原始盧維語 ''*duetr-'',這進一步反映出原始安納托利亞語 ''*duegtr-'' < 原始印歐語全級詞幹 ''*dʰwegh₂ter-''。因此原始屈折變化是 Beekes (1995: 175) 所描述的晚期非固定(hysterodynamic)''bandi'' 類型:*CéC-R, *CC-éR-m, *CC-R-ós:
* 主格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰwégh₂-tr̥}}
* 賓格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tér-m̥}}
* 屬格單數:{{m|ine-pro||*dʰugh₂-tr-ós}}
主格詞幹也可能在 {{m+|xto|ckācar}} 詞首輔音的齶化中得到證實(對比 {{m+|txb|tkācer}}),這通常被解釋為受第二音節中齶音影響的遠距離同化。在安納托利亞(以及可能的吐火羅)語族從原始印歐語中分離出來之後,其他印歐語言經歷了一次共同創新,將主格詞幹 ''*dʰwégh₂tr̥'' 替換為[[零級]]的賓格詞幹 ''*dʰúgh₂tēr'',但其保留了原始重音,進一步成為古希臘語形式 {{m|grc|θῠγᾰ́τηρ|ng=< {{m|grc||*θῠ́γᾰτηρ}}}}、{{m|grc||θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ}}、{{m|grc||θῠγᾰτρός}} 的基礎。在其他印歐語言中,賓格的重音後來轉移到了主格形式上,產生了屈折表中列出的銳音變化,如保留在梵語 {{m|sa|दु॒हि॒तृ|दु॒हि॒ता}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तर॑म्}}、{{m|sa||दु॒हि॒तुः}} 和立陶宛語 {{m|lt|duktė̃}}、{{m|lt||dùkterį}}、{{m|lt||dukter̃s}} 中的那樣。
====同類詞彙====
{{col|ine-pro
|*ph₂tḗr
|*méh₂tēr
|*bʰréh₂tēr
|*swésōr
|*suHnús
|*átta
}}
====成語====
* {{l|ine-pro|*diwós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒,{{w|lang=en|Hausos|h₂éwsōs}}}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sky's daughter (= Dawn-goddess)|page=62|passage=*Diwés dʰughtḗr/dʰughtéres}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*diwós tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Διὸς θυγάτηρ|t={{w|宙斯}}的女兒|pos={{w|厄俄斯}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*diwás dʰugʰdʰā|alt=*diwás dʰúǰʰitā}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*diwás dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|दिवः दुहितर्|tr=diváḥ dúhitar|t=天之女|pos={{w|烏莎斯}}的稱謂}}<ref>{{w|梨俱吠陀|RV}}。6.64.5c</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|दुहिता दिवः|tr=duhitā́ diváḥ|der=1}}<ref>RV.1.48.8c; RV.7.81.1b; {{w|娑摩吠陀|SV}}。1.303b; 2.101b; {{w|lang=en|Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa|TB}}。3.1.3.2b.</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro|*bʰh₂gós dʰugh₂tḗr||神聖的女兒;{{w|金星}}}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*bʰagás dʰugʰdʰā}}
*** {{desc|ira-pro|*bagáh dugdā}}
**** {{desc|pal||tr=*bgdwht'|ts=*bayduxt|t=阿胡拉·馬茲達的女兒;金星|pos=}}<ref>[https://www.parsi.wiki/fa/wiki/topicdetail/cf6b6737e7824b18ade779e8aaf68194 "بیدخت"], in ''Dehkhoda Dictionary'' (in Persian)</ref>
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بیدخت|tr=bayduxt, bīduxt|t=金星}}
***** {{desc|fa-cls|بغدخت|tr=baġduxt|t=金星}} {{qualifier|經由西北伊朗語}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*sh₂wéliyosyo dʰugh₂tḗr||太陽(神)的女兒,神話中的夜間太陽}}<ref>{{R:ine:DIEPART|head=Day Sun's daughter (= female Night Sun, bride of the Divine Twins)|page=63|passage=*S(a)hw(e)liyosyo dʰughtḗr}}</ref>
** {{desc|grk-pro|*hāwélioyyo tʰúgatēr}}
*** {{desc|grc|Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ|t={{w|赫利俄斯}}的女兒|pos={{w|喀耳刻}}的荷馬史詩稱謂}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*sū́ryasya dúźʰitā}}
**** {{desc|sa-ved|सूर्यस्य दुहिता|tr=sū́ryasya duhitā́|t={{w|蘇利耶}}的女兒}}<ref>RV.3.53.15c, RV.4.43.2d; RV.9.1.6b, RV.9.113.3b; RV.1.116.17a, RV.1.117.13c, RV.1.118.5b, RV.6.63.5a; RV.9.72.3b; TS.1.8.21.2, {{w|lang=en|Vajasaneyi Samhita|VS}}。19.4</ref>
***** {{desc|sa-ved|सूरः दुहिता|tr=sū́raḥ duhitā́|der=1}},<ref>RV.7.69.4b</ref> {{l|sa|सूरे दुहिता|tr=sū́re duhitā́}}<ref>RV.1.34.5d</ref>
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ine-ana-pro}}
** {{desc|hit|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒄿𒀀𒀸|tr=duttariyatiyas|pos=屬格單數}}
** {{desc|xlu|-}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖|tr=duttariyatis|sclang=1}}
**: {{desc|xlu|𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱|tr=<sup>FILIA</sup>tú-wa-tar|ts=tuwatar|pos=賓格單數|sc=Hluw|sclang=1}}
** {{desc|xlc|𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀}}
* 亞美尼亞語:
** {{desc|xcl|դուստր}}
*** {{desc|hy|դուստր}}
* {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*duktḗ}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|cel-pro|*duxtīr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|gem-pro|*duhtēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|grk-pro|*tʰúgatēr}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰúgʰHtā}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|itc-pro|*fuɣtēr}}<ref name=deVaan>{{R:itc:EDL|O. futír|253}}</ref>
** {{desc|osc|𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓}}
* {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*t(ŭ)kācēr}} {{see desc}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:ine:Hackstein:2002b|5|section=2.1}}
* Schmidt, Gernot (1973), Die iranischen Wörter für “Tochter” und “Vater” und die Reflexe des interkonsonantischen H (ə) in den idg. Sprachen. ''Kuhns’ Zeitschrift'' 87.36–83.
* Kloekhorst, Alwin (2011), [http://www.kloekhorst.nl/KloekhorstDaughter.pdf The accentuation of the PIE word for ‘daughter’]. In: Pronk T., Derksen R. (eds.) ''Accent Matters. Papers on Balto-Slavic Accentology.'' 235–243.
* {{R:ine:Beekes:2011}}
===參考資料===
<references />
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=擊|pos=詞根}}
===詞根===
{{ine-root|impf}}<ref name="Ringe 2006">{{R:gem:PIEPG}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:IEW|page=271}}</ref> 或可能為 {{ine-root|pf}}<ref name="LIV">{{R:ine:LIV|*dʰeu̯gʰ-|page=148–149}}</ref>
# [[擊中]]{{gl|沒有[[錯過]]}}<ref name="LIV" />
# [[產生]];產生有用的事物<ref name="Ringe 2006"/> <ref>{{R:ine:EIEC|page=614a}}</ref>
# [[強壯]];有[[力量]]<ref>{{R:ine:Mallory:2006|page=370}}</ref>
====派生詞彙====
{{rootsee}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰéwgʰti|*dʰéwgʰ-ti ~ *dʰugʰ-énti|pos=非主題詞根現在時}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰu-né-gʰ-ti ~ *dʰu-n-gʰ-énti|pos=鼻音中綴現在時}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*tunkʰanō}}
*** {{desc|grc|τῠγχᾰ́νω}} {{see desc}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰi-dʰugʰ-sḱé-ti}}
** {{desc|grk-pro}}
*** {{desc|grc|τῐτῠ́σκω}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰedʰówgʰe|*dʰe-dʰówgʰ-e ~ *dʰe-dʰugʰ-ḗr|pos=狀態動詞}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-}}
** {{qualifier|可能}} 亞美尼亞語:*** {{desc|xcl|յանդուգն|alt=յ-ան-դուգն|t=大膽的,魯莽的}}<ref>{{R:xcl:HAB:Armeniaca|pages=627–628}}</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰéwgʰ-os ~ *dʰéwgʰ-es-os}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰáwgʰas}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*dʰáwgʰas}}
**** {{desc|sa|दोह॑स्}}
***** {{desc|sa|दो॒हसे॑|der=1}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*téwkʰos}}
*** {{desc|grc|τεῦχος}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰúgʰ-eh₂}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*túkʰā}}
*** {{desctree|grc|τῠ́χη}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-néh₂-}}
** {{desc|gem-pro|*dukkǭ|t=力量,實力;肌肉}} {{see desc}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-o-s}}
** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|}}
*** {{desc|sla-pro|*dugъ|t=力量,實力}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-tó-s}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰugdʰás}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*dugdʰás}}
**** {{desc|sa|दु॒ग्ध}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}} {{qualifier|或許}}
; 未分類構式:
* {{desc|gem-pro|*dugunþō|t=效用,美德,力量}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|ga|dual}}
* {{desc|gd|duan}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=擊|pos=詞根}}
===詞根===
{{ine-root|impf}}<ref name="Ringe 2006">{{R:gem:PIEPG}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:IEW|page=271}}</ref> 或可能為 {{ine-root|pf}}<ref name="LIV">{{R:ine:LIV|*dʰeu̯gʰ-|page=148–149}}</ref>
# [[擊中]]{{gl|沒有[[錯過]]}}<ref name="LIV" />
# [[產生]];產生有用的事物<ref name="Ringe 2006"/><ref>{{R:ine:EIEC|page=614a}}</ref>
# [[強壯]];有[[力量]]<ref>{{R:ine:Mallory:2006|page=370}}</ref>
====派生詞彙====
{{rootsee}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰéwgʰti|*dʰéwgʰ-ti ~ *dʰugʰ-énti|pos=非主題詞根現在時}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰu-né-gʰ-ti ~ *dʰu-n-gʰ-énti|pos=鼻音中綴現在時}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*tunkʰanō}}
*** {{desc|grc|τῠγχᾰ́νω}} {{see desc}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰi-dʰugʰ-sḱé-ti}}
** {{desc|grk-pro}}
*** {{desc|grc|τῐτῠ́σκω}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰedʰówgʰe|*dʰe-dʰówgʰ-e ~ *dʰe-dʰugʰ-ḗr|pos=狀態動詞}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-}}
** {{qualifier|可能}} 亞美尼亞語:*** {{desc|xcl|յանդուգն|alt=յ-ան-դուգն|t=大膽的,魯莽的}}<ref>{{R:xcl:HAB:Armeniaca|pages=627–628}}</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰéwgʰ-os ~ *dʰéwgʰ-es-os}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰáwgʰas}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*dʰáwgʰas}}
**** {{desc|sa|दोह॑स्}}
***** {{desc|sa|दो॒हसे॑|der=1}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*téwkʰos}}
*** {{desc|grc|τεῦχος}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰúgʰ-eh₂}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*túkʰā}}
*** {{desctree|grc|τῠ́χη}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-néh₂-}}
** {{desc|gem-pro|*dukkǭ|t=力量,實力;肌肉}} {{see desc}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-o-s}}
** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|}}
*** {{desc|sla-pro|*dugъ|t=力量,實力}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-tó-s}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰugdʰás}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*dugdʰás}}
**** {{desc|sa|दु॒ग्ध}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}} {{qualifier|或許}}
; 未分類構式:
* {{desc|gem-pro|*dugunþō|t=效用,美德,力量}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|ga|dual}}
* {{desc|gd|duan}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=擊|pos=root}}
===詞根===
{{ine-root|impf}}<ref name="Ringe 2006">{{R:gem:PIEPG}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:IEW|page=271}}</ref> 或可能為 {{ine-root|pf}}<ref name="LIV">{{R:ine:LIV|*dʰeu̯gʰ-|page=148–149}}</ref>
# [[擊中]]{{gl|沒有[[錯過]]}}<ref name="LIV" />
# [[產生]];產生有用的事物<ref name="Ringe 2006"/><ref>{{R:ine:EIEC|page=614a}}</ref>
# [[強壯]];有[[力量]]<ref>{{R:ine:Mallory:2006|page=370}}</ref>
====派生詞彙====
{{rootsee}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰéwgʰti|*dʰéwgʰ-ti ~ *dʰugʰ-énti|pos=非主題詞根現在時}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰu-né-gʰ-ti ~ *dʰu-n-gʰ-énti|pos=鼻音中綴現在時}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*tunkʰanō}}
*** {{desc|grc|τῠγχᾰ́νω}} {{see desc}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰi-dʰugʰ-sḱé-ti}}
** {{desc|grk-pro}}
*** {{desc|grc|τῐτῠ́σκω}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰedʰówgʰe|*dʰe-dʰówgʰ-e ~ *dʰe-dʰugʰ-ḗr|pos=狀態動詞}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-}}
** {{qualifier|可能}} 亞美尼亞語:*** {{desc|xcl|յանդուգն|alt=յ-ան-դուգն|t=大膽的,魯莽的}}<ref>{{R:xcl:HAB:Armeniaca|pages=627–628}}</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰéwgʰ-os ~ *dʰéwgʰ-es-os}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰáwgʰas}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*dʰáwgʰas}}
**** {{desc|sa|दोह॑स्}}
***** {{desc|sa|दो॒हसे॑|der=1}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*téwkʰos}}
*** {{desc|grc|τεῦχος}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰúgʰ-eh₂}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*túkʰā}}
*** {{desctree|grc|τῠ́χη}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-néh₂-}}
** {{desc|gem-pro|*dukkǭ|t=力量,實力;肌肉}} {{see desc}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-o-s}}
** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|}}
*** {{desc|sla-pro|*dugъ|t=力量,實力}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*dʰugʰ-tó-s}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*dʰugdʰás}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*dugdʰás}}
**** {{desc|sa|दु॒ग्ध}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}} {{qualifier|或許}}
; 未分類構式:
* {{desc|gem-pro|*dugunþō|t=效用,美德,力量}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|ga|dual}}
* {{desc|gd|duan}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
58quhzv9o8w26kxhc1q47dv3orxpbdi
Template:R:ine:Hackstein:2002b
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template|template=cite-journal |de |last=Hackstein |first=Olav |title=Uridg. *CH.CC > *C.CC |year=2002b |journal=Historische Sprachforschung |volume=115 |location=Göttingen |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |issn=0935-3518 |pageparam=1 |textparam=2 |pages=1–22 |url=https://www.indogermanistik.uni-muenchen.de/downloads/publikationen/publ_hackstein/ch_cc_c_cc.pdf |propagateparams=section }}<noinclude>{{ref…」的新頁面
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template|template=cite-journal
|de
|last=Hackstein
|first=Olav
|title=Uridg. *CH.CC > *C.CC
|year=2002b
|journal=Historische Sprachforschung
|volume=115
|location=Göttingen
|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
|issn=0935-3518
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|pages=1–22
|url=https://www.indogermanistik.uni-muenchen.de/downloads/publikationen/publ_hackstein/ch_cc_c_cc.pdf
|propagateparams=section
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:xcl:HAB:Armeniaca
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{cite-book|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Աճառեան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Հրաչեայ}}|authorlink=en:Hrachia Adjarian|chapter={{xlit|hy|Հայկականք}} (Armeniaca)|title={{xlit|hy|Հայերէն արմատական բառարան}}|trans-title=亞美尼亞語詞源詞典|location=葉里溫|edition=2nd|publisher=University Press|year=1979|volume=IV|page={{#if:{{{page|}}}|{{{page}}}}…」的新頁面
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{{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters
-->{{cite-book|hy|last={{xlit|hy|Աճառեան}}|first={{xlit|hy|Հրաչեայ}}|authorlink=en:Hrachia Adjarian|chapter={{xlit|hy|Հայկականք}} (Armeniaca)|title={{xlit|hy|Հայերէն արմատական բառարան}}|trans-title=亞美尼亞語詞源詞典|location=葉里溫|edition=2nd|publisher=University Press|year=1979|volume=IV|page={{#if:{{{page|}}}|{{{page}}}}}|pages={{#if:{{{pages|}}}|{{{pages}}}}}|pageurl=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&printPage={{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+|}}}}&volume=4}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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Reconstruction:原始印歐語/-tḗr
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始印歐語== {{etymon|ine-pro|id=施事名詞|pos=後綴}} ===後綴=== {{head|ine-pro|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴|head=*(Ø)-tḗr|g=m}} # {{n-g|由動詞詞根派生[[施事名詞]],表示其角色或目的是執行該詞根動作的人或物。}} ====屈折==== {{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|(Ø)-tér|(Ø)-tr̥}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|ine-pro}} * {{l|ine-pro||*-ter-is}} ** {{desc|sla-p…」的新頁面
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=施事名詞|pos=後綴}}
===後綴===
{{head|ine-pro|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴|head=*(Ø)-tḗr|g=m}}
# {{n-g|由動詞詞根派生[[施事名詞]],表示其角色或目的是執行該詞根動作的人或物。}}
====屈折====
{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|(Ø)-tér|(Ø)-tr̥}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|ine-pro}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*-ter-is}}
** {{desc|sla-pro|*-teľь}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*-ter-ih₂}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*-teřřa}}
*** {{desc|grc|-τειρα}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*-trih₂|*-tr-ih₂}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*-trom|*-tr-om}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ine-pro|*-tōr}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*-tr̥}} {{qualifier|可能}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|grc|-τήρ}}
* {{desc|iir-pro|*-tā́}}
** {{desc|inc-pro|*-tā́}}
*** {{desc|sa|-तृ}} ({{l|sa|-ता|tr=-tā́|pos=主格單數}})
* 原始日耳曼語:[[:Category:原始日耳曼語r-詞幹名詞|r-詞幹名詞]]
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始印歐語==
{{etymon|ine-pro|id=施事名詞|pos=suffix}}
===後綴===
{{head|ine-pro|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴|head=*(Ø)-tḗr|g=m}}
# {{n-g|由動詞詞根派生[[施事名詞]],表示其角色或目的是執行該詞根動作的人或物。}}
====屈折====
{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|(Ø)-tér|(Ø)-tr̥}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|ine-pro}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*-ter-is}}
** {{desc|sla-pro|*-teľь}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*-ter-ih₂}}
** {{desc|grk-pro|*-teřřa}}
*** {{desc|grc|-τειρα}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*-trih₂|*-tr-ih₂}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*-trom|*-tr-om}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ine-pro|*-tōr}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*-tr̥}} {{qualifier|可能}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|grc|-τήρ}}
* {{desc|iir-pro|*-tā́}}
** {{desc|inc-pro|*-tā́}}
*** {{desc|sa|-तृ}} ({{l|sa|-ता|tr=-tā́|pos=主格單數}})
* 原始日耳曼語:[[:Category:原始日耳曼語r-詞幹名詞|r-詞幹名詞]]
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dci
0
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2026-08-01T12:05:53Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|DCI|dći}} ==古捷克語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|zlw-ocs|dceř|dcera}} ===詞源=== {{ety|zlw-ocs|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{zlw-ocs-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{zlw-ocs-noun|f}} # [[女兒]] #* {{quote-book|zlw-ocs|year=around 1314|author=|title=Kronika tak řečeného Dalimila|chapter=XIII|url=https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/R%C3%BDmovan%C3%A1_kronika_%C4%8Desk%C3%A1_tak_%C5%99e%C4%8Den%C3%A9ho_Dalim…」的新頁面
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{{also|DCI|dći}}
==古捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|zlw-ocs|dceř|dcera}}
===詞源===
{{ety|zlw-ocs|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{zlw-ocs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{zlw-ocs-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
#* {{quote-book|zlw-ocs|year=around 1314|author=|title=Kronika tak řečeného Dalimila|chapter=XIII|url=https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/R%C3%BDmovan%C3%A1_kronika_%C4%8Desk%C3%A1_tak_%C5%99e%C4%8Den%C3%A9ho_Dalimila/XIII|isbn=|passage=Jsem z Oskořína '''dci''' toho pána, / i sem ot těch złých dievek svázána.|translation=I am a '''daughter''' of the lord from Oskořín, / and I have been tied up by the evil girls.}}
====變格====
{{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f.rstem}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|cs|dcera}}
* {{desc|zlw-opl|dca|bor=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer}}
{{C|zlw-ocs|女性家庭成員}}
a382kgqtm8ocm9qexe4est4ac1c8vea
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{{also|DCI|dći}}
==古捷克語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|zlw-ocs|dceř|dcera}}
===詞源===
{{ety|zlw-ocs|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{zlw-ocs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{zlw-ocs-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
#* {{quote-book|zlw-ocs|year=around 1314|author=|title=Kronika tak řečeného Dalimila|chapter=XIII|url=https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/R%C3%BDmovan%C3%A1_kronika_%C4%8Desk%C3%A1_tak_%C5%99e%C4%8Den%C3%A9ho_Dalimila/XIII|isbn=|passage=Jsem z Oskořína '''dci''' toho pána, / i sem ot těch złých dievek svázána.|translation=我是Oskořín領主的'''女兒''',/我被邪惡的女孩們綁了起來。}}
====變格====
{{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f.rstem}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|cs|dcera}}
* {{desc|zlw-opl|dca|bor=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer}}
{{C|zlw-ocs|女性家庭成員}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的斯洛伐克語詞
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的捷克語詞
14
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的古捷克語詞
14
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的斯洛文尼亞語詞
14
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2026-08-01T12:10:41Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:有罕用詞義的斯洛文尼亞語詞
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞
14
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
hći
0
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2026-08-01T12:13:14Z
TongcyDai
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|HCl|HCI|hči}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|sh|kćȋ||標準}} ===詞源=== {{ety|sh|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{sh-noun||f}} # {{lb|sh|Chakavian}} [[女兒]] #* '''1375''', N.N., ''[[s:hr:Muka svete Margarite|Muka svete Margarite]]'' (transcribed from Glagolitic original): #*: {{quote|sh|U oca sam '''hći''' jedina,<br>ostala sam kako stina,}} #* {{quote-text|sh|year=1501|a…」的新頁面
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{{also|HCl|HCI|hči}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|sh|kćȋ||標準}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sh|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===名詞===
{{sh-noun||f}}
# {{lb|sh|Chakavian}} [[女兒]]
#* '''1375''', N.N., ''[[s:hr:Muka svete Margarite|Muka svete Margarite]]'' (transcribed from Glagolitic original):
#*: {{quote|sh|U oca sam '''hći''' jedina,<br>ostala sam kako stina,}}
#* {{quote-text|sh|year=1501|author=w:Marko Marulić|title=[[s:hr:Judita/Libro četvarto|Judita]]
|passage=Ki ovašćiniše sestru njih, u zlo ih<br>tišće, i vidiše žen i '''hćeri''' svojih<br>od sebe razsto(j)ih, blago razdiljeno<br>u ruke slug tvo(j)ih, tobom dopušćeno.}}
#* {{quote-text|sh|year=1728|author=w:Ignjat Đurđević|title=[[s:hr:Uzdasi Mandalijene Pokornice/Uzdisanje sedmo|Uzdasi Mandalijene Pokornice]]
|passage=božjem srcu '''hći''' sam prava,<br>pokoj, ures, dika i slava.}}
{{C|sh|女性家庭成員}}
ouko86o0b3z2t2i254vgob9kb74tvyp
дъчи
0
3508692
9849025
2026-08-01T12:17:04Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古東斯拉夫語== ===詞源=== {{ety|orv|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{orv-IPA|дъ́чи}} * {{hyph|orv|дъ|чи}} ===名詞=== {{orv-noun|f}} # [[女兒]] ====變格==== {{orv-decl-noun-r|дъч}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|zle-ort|дочъ|;|до́черъ|der2=1}} ** {{desc|be|до́чар<qq:dialectal>|der=1}} ** {{desc|uk|доч|;|до́чер<qq:dialectal>|der2=1}} * {{desc|ru|дочь|;|доч…」的新頁面
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==古東斯拉夫語==
===詞源===
{{ety|orv|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{orv-IPA|дъ́чи}}
* {{hyph|orv|дъ|чи}}
===名詞===
{{orv-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{orv-decl-noun-r|дъч}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|zle-ort|дочъ|;|до́черъ|der2=1}}
** {{desc|be|до́чар<qq:dialectal>|der=1}}
** {{desc|uk|доч|;|до́чер<qq:dialectal>|der2=1}}
* {{desc|ru|дочь|;|дочи́<qq:dialectal>|;|до́черь|der3=1}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:orv:Sreznevsky|дъчи|762|1}}
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==古東斯拉夫語==
===詞源===
{{ety|orv|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{orv-IPA|дъ́чи}}
* {{hyph|orv|дъ|чи}}
===名詞===
{{orv-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{orv-decl-noun-r|дъч}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|zle-ort|дочъ|;|до́черъ|der2=1}}
** {{desc|be|до́чар<qq:方言>|der=1}}
** {{desc|uk|доч|;|до́чер<qq:方言>|der2=1}}
* {{desc|ru|дочь|;|дочи́<qq:方言>|;|до́черь|der3=1}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:orv:Sreznevsky|дъчи|762|1}}
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Category:詞根為*dʰewgʰ-的原始印歐語詞
14
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2026-08-01T12:17:44Z
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的原始波羅的-斯拉夫語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的詞
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的原始波羅的-斯拉夫語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的原始斯拉夫語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的原始斯拉夫語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的古東斯拉夫語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的古東斯拉夫語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的俄語詞
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2026-08-01T12:21:41Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的俄語詞
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2026-08-01T12:21:47Z
TongcyBot
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bratři
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2026-08-01T12:24:17Z
Chihunglu83
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創建捷克語「[[bratr]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
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==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|cs|bratr||nom//voc|p}}
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𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖
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2026-08-01T12:24:42Z
TongcyDai
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==盧維語== ===詞源=== {{ety|xlu|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}} 源自{{der|xlu|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。和楔形文字{{cog|xlu|𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱|sc=Hluw}} 同源。對照{{cog|hit|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒅀𒋾𒅀𒀸|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒋾𒅖|tr=duttariyatis}},後者可能借自盧維語。 ===名詞=== {{head|xlu|名詞|tr=du-ut-tar-ri-ya-a-ti-iš|ts=duttariyatis}} # [[女兒]] ====用法說明==== 此詞詞的確切含義…」的新頁面
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==盧維語==
===詞源===
{{ety|xlu|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}}
源自{{der|xlu|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。和楔形文字{{cog|xlu|𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱|sc=Hluw}} 同源。對照{{cog|hit|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒅀𒋾𒅀𒀸|𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒋾𒅖|tr=duttariyatis}},後者可能借自盧維語。
===名詞===
{{head|xlu|名詞|tr=du-ut-tar-ri-ya-a-ti-iš|ts=duttariyatis}}
# [[女兒]]
====用法說明====
此詞詞的確切含義尚不確定;它可能指的是女性的職業角色,就如同其赫梯語同源詞一樣。
===延伸閱讀===
* {{cite-journal|work=[https://jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/orient/list/-char/en Orient]|volume=[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient1960/24/0/24_0_47/_article 24]|year=1988|author=[https://gyoseki.kyoto-su.ac.jp/ktsuhp/KgApp?kyoinId=ymemgigoggy Oshiro, Terumasa]|title=[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient1960/24/0/24_0_47/_pdf/-char/ja#page=4 Some Luwian words of Indo-European origin]|page=50|passage=(6) daughter (277)}}
{{C|xlu|女性家庭成員}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的盧維語詞
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2026-08-01T12:25:03Z
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的盧維語詞
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2026-08-01T12:25:09Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的盧維語詞
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2026-08-01T12:25:16Z
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ⰴⱏⱋⰻ
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3508708
9849046
2026-08-01T12:25:18Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古教會斯拉夫語== ===名詞=== {{cu-noun|f}} # {{spelling of|cu|格拉哥里字母|дъщи|t=女兒}}」的新頁面
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==古教會斯拉夫語==
===名詞===
{{cu-noun|f}}
# {{spelling of|cu|格拉哥里字母|дъщи|t=女兒}}
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Category:依原始印歐語詞根分類的盧維語詞
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Category:有etymon的盧維語詞條
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2026-08-01T12:25:27Z
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дъщи
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2026-08-01T12:27:29Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古教會斯拉夫語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|cu|ⰴⱏⱋⰻ||Glagolitic}} ===詞源=== {{ety|cu|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{cu-noun|f}} # [[女兒]] ====變格==== {{cu-decl-noun-r|дъщ}} ====參見==== {{cu-family}} ===參考資料=== * ''Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X-XI веков)'', Русский язык, Москва 1994 {{C|cu|女性家庭成員}}」的新頁面
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==古教會斯拉夫語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|cu|ⰴⱏⱋⰻ||Glagolitic}}
===詞源===
{{ety|cu|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===名詞===
{{cu-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{cu-decl-noun-r|дъщ}}
====參見====
{{cu-family}}
===參考資料===
* ''Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X-XI веков)'', Русский язык, Москва 1994
{{C|cu|女性家庭成員}}
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9849068
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2026-08-01T12:33:10Z
Chihunglu83
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==古教會斯拉夫語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|cu|ⰴⱏⱋⰻ||Glagolitic}}
===詞源===
{{ety|cu|:inh|sla-pro:*dъ̏ťi|text=++|tree=1}}
===名詞===
{{cu-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====變格====
{{cu-decl-noun-r|дъщ}}
====參見====
{{cu-family}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cu:gorazd||d=ss|20493}}
{{C|cu|女性家庭成員}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的古教會斯拉夫語詞
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2026-08-01T12:27:39Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的古教會斯拉夫語詞
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2026-08-01T12:27:46Z
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Category:有詞源文字的古教會斯拉夫語詞條
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2026-08-01T12:27:52Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的斯洛伐克語詞
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2026-08-01T12:28:41Z
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dcérsky
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2026-08-01T12:28:54Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|dcerský}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|sk|:af|dcéra|-ský|text=+|tree=1}} ====形容詞==== {{sk-adj}} # [[女兒]]的 =====變格===== {{sk-adecl}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|sk|:af|dcéra|-sky|text=+|tree=1}} ====副詞==== {{sk-adv}} # 以[[女兒]]的方式 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:sk:SDK}}」的新頁面
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{{also|dcerský}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|sk|:af|dcéra|-ský|text=+|tree=1}}
====形容詞====
{{sk-adj}}
# [[女兒]]的
=====變格=====
{{sk-adecl}}
===詞源2===
{{ety|sk|:af|dcéra|-sky|text=+|tree=1}}
====副詞====
{{sk-adv}}
# 以[[女兒]]的方式
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
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Category:Rhymes:斯洛伐克語/eːrski
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Category:Rhymes:斯洛伐克語/eːrski/2音節
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2026-08-01T12:29:05Z
TongcyBot
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𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀
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9849061
2026-08-01T12:32:25Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==呂基亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|xlc|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}} {{inh+|xlc|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|xlc|名詞|g=c}} # [[女兒]] {{C|xlc|女性家庭成員}}」的新頁面
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==呂基亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|xlc|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}}
{{inh+|xlc|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===名詞===
{{head|xlc|名詞|g=c}}
# [[女兒]]
{{C|xlc|女性家庭成員}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的呂基亞語詞
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2026-08-01T12:32:36Z
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的呂基亞語詞
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2026-08-01T12:32:42Z
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Category:呂基亞語詞源
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2026-08-01T12:32:47Z
TongcyBot
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Category:派生自原始印歐語的呂基亞語詞
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2026-08-01T12:32:53Z
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Category:派生自印歐語系的呂基亞語詞
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2026-08-01T12:32:58Z
TongcyBot
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Category:呂基亞語派生詞
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2026-08-01T12:33:03Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的呂基亞語詞
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2026-08-01T12:33:10Z
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Category:依原始印歐語詞根分類的呂基亞語詞
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2026-08-01T12:33:16Z
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Category:呂基亞語 女性家庭成員
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2026-08-01T12:33:22Z
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Category:呂基亞語 女人
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2026-08-01T12:33:27Z
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Category:呂基亞語 人
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2026-08-01T12:33:32Z
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Category:呂基亞語 人類
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Category:呂基亞語 主題
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2026-08-01T12:33:43Z
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Category:呂基亞語 相關分類列表
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2026-08-01T12:33:49Z
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Category:呂基亞語 女性
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2026-08-01T12:33:56Z
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Category:呂基亞語 性別
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2026-08-01T12:34:02Z
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Category:呂基亞語 心理學
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2026-08-01T12:34:07Z
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Category:呂基亞語 社會科學
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2026-08-01T12:34:14Z
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Category:呂基亞語 社會
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2026-08-01T12:34:20Z
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Category:呂基亞語 科學
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2026-08-01T12:34:26Z
TongcyBot
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Category:呂基亞語 生物學
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2026-08-01T12:34:34Z
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Category:呂基亞語 社會學
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Category:呂基亞語 集合分類列表
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2026-08-01T12:34:48Z
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Category:呂基亞語 家庭成員
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2026-08-01T12:34:55Z
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Category:呂基亞語 家庭
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2026-08-01T12:35:00Z
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Category:呂基亞語名詞
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Category:呂基亞語通性名詞
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Category:呂基亞語各性別名詞
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Category:有etymon的呂基亞語詞條
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Category:源自原始印歐語的呂基亞語繼承詞
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2026-08-01T12:35:31Z
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Category:呂基亞語繼承詞
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dohter
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==中古英語== ===名詞=== {{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}} # {{alt form|enm|doghter}} ==古英語== ===名詞=== {{ang-noun|f}} # {{alternative form of|ang|dohtor}}」的新頁面
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|altform=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|doghter}}
==古英語==
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|f}}
# {{alternative form of|ang|dohtor}}
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Reconstruction:原始日耳曼語/duhtēr
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{reconstructed}} ==原始日耳曼語== ===詞源=== {{ety|gem-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}} 源自前原始日耳曼語 {{m|ine-pro||*dʰuktḗr}},{{inh+|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。<ref>{{R:gem:EDPG|page=107|head=*duhter-}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{IPA|gem-pro|/ˈdux.tɛːr/}} ===名詞=== {{gem-noun|f}} # [[女兒]] ====屈折==== {{gem-decl-noun}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desctree|gmw-pro|*dohter}} * {{desctree|gmq-pro…」的新頁面
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始日耳曼語==
===詞源===
{{ety|gem-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*dʰugh₂tḗr}}
源自前原始日耳曼語 {{m|ine-pro||*dʰuktḗr}},{{inh+|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。<ref>{{R:gem:EDPG|page=107|head=*duhter-}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{IPA|gem-pro|/ˈdux.tɛːr/}}
===名詞===
{{gem-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{gem-decl-noun}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|gmw-pro|*dohter}}
* {{desctree|gmq-pro|ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ|*ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ|g=p}}
* {{desc|got|𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂}}
===參考資料===
<references />
[[fr:Reconstruction:proto-germanique/*duhtēr]]
[[ru:*duhtēr]]
{{C|gem-pro|女性家庭成員}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的原始日耳曼語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的原始日耳曼語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的哥特語詞
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的哥特語詞
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Category:哥特語 女性家庭成員
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Category:哥特語 女人
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Category:有詞源樹的哥特語詞條
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Doochter
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==中部法蘭克尼亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|gmw-cfr|Doachter||西{{w|艾菲爾山|艾菲爾}}}}、{{alt|gmw-cfr|Doahter|Dohter||西利普里安}} ===詞源=== {{ety|gmw-cfr|:inh|gmh:dochter<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*dohter>>|tree=1}} {{inh+|gmw-cfr|gmh|dochter}},{{m|gmh|tohter}} 的[[西中部德語]]形式,最終{{inh+|gmw-cfr|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|gmw-cfr|/ˈdɔːxtʌ/}} ===名詞=== {{head|gmw-cfr|名…」的新頁面
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==中部法蘭克尼亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|gmw-cfr|Doachter||西{{w|艾菲爾山|艾菲爾}}}}、{{alt|gmw-cfr|Doahter|Dohter||西利普里安}}
===詞源===
{{ety|gmw-cfr|:inh|gmh:dochter<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*dohter>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|gmw-cfr|gmh|dochter}},{{m|gmh|tohter}} 的[[西中部德語]]形式,最終{{inh+|gmw-cfr|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|gmw-cfr|/ˈdɔːxtʌ/}}
===名詞===
{{head|gmw-cfr|名詞|g=f|複數|Dööchter|or|Däächter|指小|Dööchterche|or|Däächterche}}
{{tlb|gmw-cfr||Ripuarian|and|Moselle Franconian|_|的中部和東部方言}}
# [[女兒]]
#: {{coordinate terms|gmw-cfr|Sonn|Jong}}
#: {{ux|gmw-cfr|Mengem Chef seng '''Doochter''' hät ene Holländer jehierot.|我老闆的'''女兒'''嫁給了一個荷蘭人。}}
====用法說明====
* 在大多數方言中,這個字主要用來指稱20~25歲左右以上的女兒。否則,通常會說 {{m|gmw-cfr||si [[Mädche]]|lit=他的女孩}}。而對於{{m|gmw-cfr||Sonn|t=兒子}},這種迴避的傾向則更為強烈,{{m|gmw-cfr||senge Jong|t=他的男孩}} 則傾向於用於任何年齡的兒子。
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Category:有etymon的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞條
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Category:有詞源樹的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞條
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的南非語詞
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dogters
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==南非語== ===名詞=== {{head|af|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|af|dogter}}」的新頁面
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==南非語==
===名詞===
{{head|af|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|af|dogter}}
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Category:有詞源文字的南非語詞條
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dogtertjie
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==南非語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|af|dogter|tjie}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|af|/ˈdɔχ.tər.ki/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dogtertjie.wav}} ===名詞=== {{af-noun|dogtertjies}} # {{diminutive of|af|dogter}} # 小[[女孩]] ====反義詞==== * {{l|af|seuntjie}}」的新頁面
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==南非語==
===詞源===
源自 {{suffix|af|dogter|tjie}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/ˈdɔχ.tər.ki/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dogtertjie.wav}}
===名詞===
{{af-noun|dogtertjies}}
# {{diminutive of|af|dogter}}
# 小[[女孩]]
====反義詞====
* {{l|af|seuntjie}}
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==南非語==
===詞源===
{{ety|af|:af|dogter|-tjie|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/ˈdɔχ.tər.ki/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dogtertjie.wav}}
===名詞===
{{af-noun|dogtertjies}}
# {{diminutive of|af|dogter}}
# 小[[女孩]]
====反義詞====
* {{l|af|seuntjie}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的中古荷蘭語詞
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Category:有etymon的低地蘇格蘭語詞條
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的中古高地德語詞
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2026-08-01T13:10:43Z
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2026-08-01T13:10:49Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:10:54Z
TongcyBot
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3508800
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2026-08-01T13:11:01Z
TongcyBot
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的古高地德語詞
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3508801
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2026-08-01T13:11:07Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:11:13Z
TongcyBot
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Category:依原始印歐語詞根分類的維拉莫維安語詞
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2026-08-01T13:11:19Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:11:25Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:11:32Z
TongcyBot
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3508806
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2026-08-01T13:12:15Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:12:20Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:12:54Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtɔxtɐˌʃpʁaːxn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Tochtersprachen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Tochtersprache}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈtɔxtɐˌʃpʁaːxn̩/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Tochtersprachen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
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2026-08-01T13:19:07Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:19:13Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:19:19Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:19:24Z
TongcyBot
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的法羅語詞
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3508813
9849169
2026-08-01T13:19:31Z
TongcyBot
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的法羅語詞
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2026-08-01T13:19:36Z
TongcyBot
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的冰島語詞
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2026-08-01T13:19:43Z
TongcyBot
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的古諾爾斯語詞
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3508816
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2026-08-01T13:19:50Z
TongcyBot
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的法羅語詞
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3508817
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2026-08-01T13:19:56Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:有etymon的法羅語詞條
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3508818
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2026-08-01T13:20:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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Category:有詞源文字的冰島語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:20:08Z
TongcyBot
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Category:有詞源文字的法羅語詞條
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3508820
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2026-08-01T13:20:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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Category:有詞源樹的冰島語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:20:21Z
TongcyBot
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Category:有詞源樹的法羅語詞條
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3508822
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2026-08-01T13:20:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的古瑞典語詞
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3508823
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2026-08-01T13:20:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
ᚦᚮᛏᛏᛁᚱ
0
3508824
9849181
2026-08-01T13:20:38Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==古瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|gmq-osw|名詞|g=f|head=ᚦᚮᛏᛏᛁᚱ}} # {{alternative form of|gmq-osw|dōttir}}」的新頁面
9849181
wikitext
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==古瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|gmq-osw|名詞|g=f|head=ᚦᚮᛏᛏᛁᚱ}}
# {{alternative form of|gmq-osw|dōttir}}
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的古瑞典語詞
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2026-08-01T13:20:39Z
TongcyBot
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的古瑞典語詞
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3508826
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2026-08-01T13:20:46Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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Category:有etymon的古瑞典語詞條
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3508827
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2026-08-01T13:20:52Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:派生自原始諾爾斯語的古瑞典語詞
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3508828
9849185
2026-08-01T13:20:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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Category:源自原始諾爾斯語的古瑞典語繼承詞
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3508829
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2026-08-01T13:21:03Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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døtter
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3508830
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2026-08-01T13:22:11Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|dotter|Dotter}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{nn-fcon|1938}} {{infl of|nn|dotter||indef|p}}」的新頁面
9849187
wikitext
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{{also|dotter|Dotter}}
==新挪威語==
===名詞===
{{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{nn-fcon|1938}} {{infl of|nn|dotter||indef|p}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的新挪威語詞
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2026-08-01T13:24:29Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:24:34Z
TongcyBot
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2026-08-01T13:24:41Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的瑞典語詞
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2026-08-01T13:24:46Z
TongcyBot
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的新挪威語詞
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3508835
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2026-08-01T13:24:52Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的瑞典語詞
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3508836
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2026-08-01T13:24:58Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:有詞源文字的新挪威語詞條
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3508837
9849195
2026-08-01T13:25:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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systerdottern
0
3508838
9849197
2026-08-01T13:25:44Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def||s}}」的新頁面
9849197
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def||s}}
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systerdöttrar
0
3508839
9849198
2026-08-01T13:25:45Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||indef||p}}」的新頁面
9849198
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||indef||p}}
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systerdöttrarna
0
3508840
9849199
2026-08-01T13:25:48Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def||p}}」的新頁面
9849199
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def||p}}
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systerdotters
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3508841
9849200
2026-08-01T13:25:50Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||indef|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9849200
wikitext
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==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||indef|gen|s}}
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systerdotterns
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3508842
9849201
2026-08-01T13:25:51Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def|gen|s}}」的新頁面
9849201
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def|gen|s}}
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systerdöttrars
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3508843
9849202
2026-08-01T13:25:52Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||indef|gen|p}}」的新頁面
9849202
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==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||indef|gen|p}}
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systerdöttrarnas
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3508844
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2026-08-01T13:25:54Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def|gen|p}}」的新頁面
9849203
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==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|systerdotter||def|gen|p}}
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Category:Rhymes:林堡語/oxtəʁ
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3508845
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2026-08-01T13:27:46Z
TongcyBot
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養貓
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:Rhymes:林堡語/oxtəʁ/2音節
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2026-08-01T13:27:53Z
TongcyBot
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養貓
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:Rhymes:林堡語/ɔxtəʁ
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2026-08-01T13:27:58Z
TongcyBot
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養貓
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:Rhymes:林堡語/ɔxtəʁ/2音節
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2026-08-01T13:28:04Z
TongcyBot
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養貓
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的低地德語詞
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3508849
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2026-08-01T13:28:10Z
TongcyBot
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的低地德語詞
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2026-08-01T13:28:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
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{{auto cat}}
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的林堡語詞
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2026-08-01T13:28:21Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的漢斯立克語詞
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3508852
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2026-08-01T13:28:27Z
TongcyBot
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的漢斯立克語詞
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2026-08-01T13:28:32Z
TongcyBot
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的低地德語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的林堡語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的漢斯立克語詞
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2026-08-01T13:29:01Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞
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2026-08-01T13:29:07Z
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Category:有etymon的低地德語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:29:16Z
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Category:有etymon的林堡語詞條
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Category:有etymon的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:29:27Z
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Category:有詞源樹的低地德語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:29:33Z
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Category:有詞源樹的林堡語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:29:38Z
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Category:有詞源樹的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:29:46Z
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Category:薩特弗里斯蘭語 女性家庭成員
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2026-08-01T13:29:52Z
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Category:薩特弗里斯蘭語 家庭成員
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2026-08-01T13:29:58Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的古英語詞
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2026-08-01T13:30:09Z
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Template:R:ang:GOE
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2026-08-01T13:31:30Z
TongcyDai
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |author1={{w|Richard Milne Hogg|Hogg, Richard}} |author2={{w|Robert D. Fulk|Fulk, R. D.}} |title=A Grammar of Old English<t:古英語語法> |volume={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=1: Phonology|2=2: Morphology}} |location=w:Oxford |publisher={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=[[w:Wiley-Blackwell|Blackwell]]|#default=[[w:Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley-Blackwell]]}} |section={{#if…」的新頁面
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author1={{w|Richard Milne Hogg|Hogg, Richard}}
|author2={{w|Robert D. Fulk|Fulk, R. D.}}
|title=A Grammar of Old English<t:古英語語法>
|volume={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=1: Phonology|2=2: Morphology}}
|location=w:Oxford
|publisher={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=[[w:Wiley-Blackwell|Blackwell]]|#default=[[w:Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley-Blackwell]]}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}{{{sections|}}}|§{{{sections|{{{section}}}}}}|}}
|year={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=1992|2=2011|#default=1992–2011}}
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|isbn={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=9781444339338|2=9780631136712|#default=9781444339338}}
|oclc=24142650
|allowparams=volume,vol,section,sections
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author1={{w|Richard Milne Hogg|Hogg, Richard}}
|author2={{w|Robert D. Fulk|Fulk, R. D.}}
|title=A Grammar of Old English<t:古英語語法>
|volume={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=1: Phonology|2=2: Morphology}}
|location=w:Oxford
|publisher={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=[[w:en:Wiley-Blackwell|Blackwell]]|#default=[[w:en:Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley-Blackwell]]}}
|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}{{{sections|}}}|§{{{sections|{{{section}}}}}}|}}
|year={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=1992|2=2011|#default=1992–2011}}
|pageparam=1
|textparam=2
|isbn={{#switch:{{{volume|{{{vol}}}}}}|1=9781444339338|2=9780631136712|#default=9781444339338}}
|oclc=24142650
|allowparams=volume,vol,section,sections
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的古撒克遜語詞
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2026-08-01T13:35:50Z
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的古撒克遜語詞
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2026-08-01T13:35:56Z
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Category:有etymon的古撒克遜語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:36:03Z
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Category:有詞源文字的古撒克遜語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:36:08Z
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Category:有詞源樹的古撒克遜語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:36:15Z
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Category:有詞源文字的低地德語詞條
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2026-08-01T13:36:22Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的盧森堡語詞
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2026-08-01T13:38:39Z
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的盧森堡語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的盧森堡語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的賓夕法尼亞德語詞
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2026-08-01T13:40:28Z
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的賓夕法尼亞德語詞
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2026-08-01T13:40:37Z
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的賓夕法尼亞德語詞
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Category:有詞源樹的賓夕法尼亞德語詞條
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Category:賓夕法尼亞德語 女性家庭成員
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Category:賓夕法尼亞德語 女人
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2026-08-01T13:41:00Z
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Category:賓夕法尼亞德語 女性
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞*dʰugh₂tḗr的意第緒語詞
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Category:依原始印歐語詞分類的意第緒語詞
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Category:來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰewgʰ-的意第緒語詞
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Category:有etymon的意第緒語詞條
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Category:有詞源樹的意第緒語詞條
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pha-tái
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2026-08-01T14:08:08Z
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新詞條 修飾語句
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==泉漳話==
===詞源===
可能源自{{bor|nan-hbl|fos|patay|t=死亡}}。
===發音===
{{nan-hbl-pronunc|loc=tw}}
===形容詞===
{{head|nan-hbl|形容詞}}
# {{lb|zh|台灣話|figurative}} [[愚笨]],[[痴呆]]
#: {{syn|nan-hbl|siò͘-tò͘}}
#: {{zh-co|頭殼 pha-tái|腦袋'''不靈光'''|TW}}
#* {{quote-song|nan-hbl|year=2016|title=假鬼假怪|artist=w:黃妃|lyricist=虫二|composer=方文良|album=雙生花|titleurl=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51ZpBe2ql24}}
#*: {{zh-q|對 你 上{siuⁿ} 慷慨 你 當{tòng} 阮{gún} 是 '''@啪{pha}帶{tái}'''||TW}}
===來源===
* {{quote-av|zh|speaker=陳豐惠|title=民視台灣學堂|episode=台灣牛|publisher=民視電視公司|network=YouTube|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Wo1WDRsW0nw&t=1382|date=2021-01-28|time=23:02|accessdate=2023-12-02}}
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2026-08-02T01:33:02Z
Sayonzei
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/* 形容詞 */
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==泉漳話==
===詞源===
可能源自{{bor|nan-hbl|fos|patay|t=死亡}}。
===發音===
{{nan-hbl-pronunc|loc=tw}}
===形容詞===
{{head|nan-hbl|形容詞}}
# {{lb|zh|台灣話|figurative}} [[愚笨]],[[痴呆]]
#: {{syn|nan-hbl|siò͘-tò͘}}
#: {{zh-co|頭殼 pha-tái|腦袋'''不靈光'''|TW}}
#* {{quote-song|nan-hbl|year=2016|title=假鬼假怪|artist=w:黃妃|lyricist=虫二|composer=方文良|album=雙生花|titleurl=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51ZpBe2ql24}}
#*: {{zh-q|對 你 上{siuⁿ} 慷慨 你 當{tòng} 阮{gún} 是 '''@啪{pha}帶{tái}'''|對你最慷慨,你卻當我是'''痴呆'''|TW}}
===來源===
* {{quote-av|zh|speaker=陳豐惠|title=民視台灣學堂|episode=台灣牛|publisher=民視電視公司|network=YouTube|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Wo1WDRsW0nw&t=1382|date=2021-01-28|time=23:02|accessdate=2023-12-02}}
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pipiou
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2026-08-01T14:13:06Z
Fglffer
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新詞條
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==西拉雅語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alter|fos|pipio}}
===名詞===
{{head|fos|名詞}}
# [[利息]]
===來源===
* {{R:fos:Sinkang:2010|page=24}}
{{C|fos|金融}}
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manituk
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2026-08-01T14:17:30Z
Fglffer
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西拉雅語== ===詞源=== 來自原始西拉雅語 {{m|und||*baɫituk}},來自{{inh|fos|map-pro|*baNituk}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|fos|名詞}} # [[銀]] ===來源=== * {{R:fos:Sinkang:2010||637}}」的新頁面
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==西拉雅語==
===詞源===
來自原始西拉雅語 {{m|und||*baɫituk}},來自{{inh|fos|map-pro|*baNituk}}。
===名詞===
{{head|fos|名詞}}
# [[銀]]
===來源===
* {{R:fos:Sinkang:2010||637}}
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wnuczką
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2026-08-01T14:38:52Z
Chihunglu83
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創建波蘭語「[[wnuczka]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
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==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|wnuczka||ins|s}}
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2026-08-01T23:09:35Z
Fglffer
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{{also|wnuczka}}
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|wnuczka||ins|s}}
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ייִדישע טאָכטער
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2026-08-01T16:13:17Z
TongcyDai
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意第緒語== ===名詞=== {{yi-noun|g=f|pl=ייִדישע טעכטער}} # {{lb|yi|idiomatic}} [[猶太]][[女人]] {{C|yi|女人|猶太教}}」的新頁面
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==意第緒語==
===名詞===
{{yi-noun|g=f|pl=ייִדישע טעכטער}}
# {{lb|yi|idiomatic}} [[猶太]][[女人]]
{{C|yi|女人|猶太教}}
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טעכטער
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2026-08-01T16:21:41Z
TongcyDai
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意第緒語== ===名詞=== {{head|yi|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|yi|טאָכטער}}」的新頁面
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==意第緒語==
===名詞===
{{head|yi|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|yi|טאָכטער}}
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טעכטערל
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2026-08-01T16:21:51Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意第緒語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|yi|טאָכטער|t1=女兒|־ל}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɛχtəʁɫ̩/}} * {{hyph|yi|טעכ|טערל}} ===名詞=== {{yi-noun|g=n|pl=טעכטערלעך}} # {{diminutive of|yi|טאָכטער}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:yi:JNW}}」的新頁面
9849283
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==意第緒語==
===詞源===
源自 {{suffix|yi|טאָכטער|t1=女兒|־ל}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɛχtəʁɫ̩/}}
* {{hyph|yi|טעכ|טערל}}
===名詞===
{{yi-noun|g=n|pl=טעכטערלעך}}
# {{diminutive of|yi|טאָכטער}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yi:JNW}}
9wj3fioq0lgftxtmlq1ingx7binz298
טעכטערלעך
0
3508898
9849284
2026-08-01T16:22:19Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意第緒語== ===詞源1=== 源自 {{suffix|yi|טאָכטער|t1=女兒|־לעך}}。 ====其他形式==== * {{alter|yi|טעכטערליך||被取代}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɛχtəʁɫəχ/}} * {{hyph|yi|טעכ|טער|ליך}} ====形容詞==== {{yi-adj}} # [[女兒]]的 =====變格===== {{yi-decl}} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====發音==== * {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɛχtəʁɫəχ/}} * {{hyph|yi|טעכ|טער|ליך}} ====名詞===…」的新頁面
9849284
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==意第緒語==
===詞源1===
源自 {{suffix|yi|טאָכטער|t1=女兒|־לעך}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|yi|טעכטערליך||被取代}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɛχtəʁɫəχ/}}
* {{hyph|yi|טעכ|טער|ליך}}
====形容詞====
{{yi-adj}}
# [[女兒]]的
=====變格=====
{{yi-decl}}
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|yi|/ˈtɛχtəʁɫəχ/}}
* {{hyph|yi|טעכ|טער|ליך}}
====名詞====
{{head|yi|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|yi|טעכטערל}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yi:Abelson:1915|daughterly|page=330}}
{{C|yi|家庭}}
ci185h3k9ub1s6615g3bhepebul9aqj
lojëra
0
3508899
9849285
2026-08-01T16:22:39Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建阿爾巴尼亞語「[[lojë]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849285
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|lojë||indef|nom//acc|p}}
3dy7mqrp6i30s5b6sgjgfzcmejux1a4
lojërat
0
3508900
9849286
2026-08-01T16:22:43Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建阿爾巴尼亞語「[[lojë]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849286
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|lojë||def|nom//acc|p}}
pigc8w1nnvlgk98n4rhbnlgv1mskeb8
Category:意第緒語形容詞屈折表模板
14
3508901
9849290
2026-08-01T16:47:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849290
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
qendra
0
3508902
9849292
2026-08-01T16:50:14Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建阿爾巴尼亞語「[[qendër]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849292
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|qendër||def|nom|s|;|indef|nom//acc|p}}
2wlslulkyki25xep7hm749gk7l1h10a
qendrat
0
3508903
9849293
2026-08-01T16:50:17Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建阿爾巴尼亞語「[[qendër]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849293
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|qendër||def|nom//acc|p}}
lb92ufskwaltsn0h21d8jy6lcbu4vkt
Category:Rhymes:坎卡奈語/i
14
3508904
9849297
2026-08-01T18:09:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849297
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:坎卡奈語/i/1音節
14
3508905
9849298
2026-08-01T18:09:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849298
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:書面挪威語/ʋeː
14
3508906
9849299
2026-08-01T18:09:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849299
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:書面挪威語/ʋeː/1音節
14
3508907
9849300
2026-08-01T18:10:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849300
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:西班牙語/ube/2音節
14
3508908
9849301
2026-08-01T18:10:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849301
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:克里克語字母
14
3508909
9849302
2026-08-01T18:10:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849302
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:克里克語符號
14
3508910
9849303
2026-08-01T18:10:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849303
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:古捷克語介詞
14
3508911
9849304
2026-08-01T18:10:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849304
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:日語簡訊俚語
14
3508912
9849305
2026-08-01T18:10:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849305
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:有48個詞條的頁面
14
3508913
9849306
2026-08-01T18:10:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849306
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:耶里多涅語名詞
14
3508914
9849307
2026-08-01T18:11:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849307
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:需要注意的中古法語詞
14
3508915
9849308
2026-08-01T18:11:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849308
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:源自西拉雅語的泉漳話借詞
14
3508916
9849309
2026-08-01T18:24:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9849309
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
擔竿
0
3508917
9849326
2026-08-01T23:34:48Z
Fglffer
55252
新詞條
9849326
wikitext
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=担竿|alt=擔桿}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|c=daam3 gon1
|h=pfs=tam-kôn;gd=dam4 gon1
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese|Hakka}} [[扁擔]]
====同義詞====
{{zh-dial|扁擔}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|㧡水擔竿}}
mud71h557c112vfxmgxyh7opvtf8980
équation différentielle
0
3508918
9849331
2026-08-02T01:28:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== {{wp|fr:}} ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|ékwation différentielle}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-équation différentielle.wav|a=圖盧茲}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{lb|fr|分析}} [[微分方程]] ====參見==== * {{l|fr|calcul différentiel}}」的新頁面
9849331
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==法語==
{{wp|fr:}}
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|ékwation différentielle}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-équation différentielle.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# {{lb|fr|分析}} [[微分方程]]
====參見====
* {{l|fr|calcul différentiel}}
t3261raoq73bzpg67pziw4t3z87na1l
équations différentielles
0
3508919
9849332
2026-08-02T01:28:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
創建法語「[[équation différentielle]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849332
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==法語==
===名詞===
{{head|fr|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|fr|équation différentielle}}
2u11q7pfz52rbisapdjve5yl1lduxo9
différentielle
0
3508920
9849333
2026-08-02T01:29:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|differentielle}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-différentielle.wav|a=孚日}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{lb|fr|數學}} [[微分]] ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|différentiel}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}}」的新頁面
9849333
wikitext
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{{also|differentielle}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-différentielle.wav|a=孚日}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# {{lb|fr|數學}} [[微分]]
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|fr|différentiel}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
8iqdzuc41b76jwo8b8udk3fbkyf78xl
différentielles
0
3508921
9849334
2026-08-02T01:29:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|différentiel}}」的新頁面
9849334
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|fr|différentiel}}
j5z9z6y6extigwrlrqzcmjfk7yzsmjo
differentiaaliyhtälö
0
3508922
9849335
2026-08-02T01:29:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|fi|differentiaalinen|alt1=differentiaali-|yhtälö}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|differentiaali-yhtälö}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # {{lb|fi|數學}} [[微分方程]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-palvelu|differentiaaliyhtälö|ä}} ====近義詞==== * {{qualifier|口語}} {{l|fi|diffis}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fi |diffis }} {{col|fi|title=複合詞 |osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälö }} ===延伸…」的新頁面
9849335
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==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|fi|differentiaalinen|alt1=differentiaali-|yhtälö}}。
===發音===
{{fi-p|differentiaali-yhtälö}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# {{lb|fi|數學}} [[微分方程]]
====變格====
{{fi-decl-palvelu|differentiaaliyhtälö|ä}}
====近義詞====
* {{qualifier|口語}} {{l|fi|diffis}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi
|diffis
}}
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälö
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}
mequfni014qbouyaixle93u8t93amga
équation
0
3508923
9849336
2026-08-02T01:30:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|equation}} ==法語== {{wp|fr:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:lbor|la:aequātiō}} {{lbor|fr|la|aequātiō}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|éqwation}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-équation.wav|a=巴黎}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-équation.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-équation.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-équation.wav|a=里昂}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Gü…」的新頁面
9849336
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{{also|equation}}
==法語==
{{wp|fr:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|fr|:lbor|la:aequātiō}}
{{lbor|fr|la|aequātiō}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|éqwation}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-équation.wav|a=巴黎}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-équation.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-équation.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-équation.wav|a=里昂}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-équation.wav|a=索曼}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-équation.wav|a=阿讓}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# {{lb|fr|數學}} [[方程]];[[等式]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|fr|équation chimique}}
* {{l|fr|équation du second degré}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|fr|égaler}}
* {{l|fr|équatif}}
* {{l|fr|équationnel}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|atonique}}
h5mgwc95pjflk5an2e3j89q98dnk7p0
équations
0
3508924
9849337
2026-08-02T01:30:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|equations}} ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|équation}} ===異序詞=== * {{l|fr|atoniques}}」的新頁面
9849337
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|equations}}
==法語==
===名詞===
{{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|fr|équation}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|atoniques}}
hegnsockkw58qubtsp1ginmh0b6pfou
くまもと
0
3508925
9849340
2026-08-02T01:39:06Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-see|熊本}}」的新頁面
9849340
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
{{ja-see|熊本}}
l0wamzikbl2fz2su4xsupjphtffywl2
sinagogas
0
3508926
9849341
2026-08-02T01:39:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加西班牙語「[[sinagoga]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849341
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加利西亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|gl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|gl|sinagoga}}
==葡萄牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|pt|sinagoga}}
==西班牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|es|sinagoga}}
evvygtrdj6coh45uxcmzekvqmp0b51f
sinagoghe
0
3508927
9849342
2026-08-02T01:40:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加意大利語「[[sinagoga]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849342
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|sinagoga}}
bidxnfjc7rgom1lxla7o729bajqzzru
desbloqueo
0
3508928
9849345
2026-08-02T01:49:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|desbloqueó}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|es|:deverbal|desbloquear|text=+|tree=1}} ====名詞==== {{es-noun|m}} # [[解鎖]] ===詞源2=== {{ety|es|nl=1}} ====動詞==== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}}」的新頁面
9849345
wikitext
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{{also|desbloqueó}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|es|:deverbal|desbloquear|text=+|tree=1}}
====名詞====
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[解鎖]]
===詞源2===
{{ety|es|nl=1}}
====動詞====
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
nv77zw4rrs5k0xu5l8uu2qypse8no4z
desbloqueos
0
3508929
9849346
2026-08-02T01:49:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
增加西班牙語「[[desbloqueo]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849346
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|es|desbloqueo}}
j0y4crtw12sl80et8hupazyc56qjcxa
desimpedir
0
3508930
9849347
2026-08-02T01:50:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|des-|impedir|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|des^impedir}} ===動詞=== {{pt-verb}} # [[清除]][[障礙]] # [[疏通]] ====變位==== {{pt-conj}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}}」的新頁面
9849347
wikitext
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==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|des-|impedir|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|des^impedir}}
===動詞===
{{pt-verb}}
# [[清除]][[障礙]]
# [[疏通]]
====變位====
{{pt-conj}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
dez5ub8513n6aensxancafawgm9jxx7
descaminado
0
3508931
9849350
2026-08-02T01:58:50Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{m|es|descaminar}} 的過去分詞。 ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[誤入歧途]]的 ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|descaminar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}}」的新頁面
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==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{m|es|descaminar}} 的過去分詞。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[誤入歧途]]的
===分詞===
{{es-past participle}}
# {{past participle of|es|descaminar}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
nedn6loa5vsbmv83et6l2qm98mu0g80
descambiar
0
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==阿斯圖里亞斯語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|ast|escambiar}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ast|des-|cambiar}}。 ===發音=== {{ast-pr}} ===動詞=== {{ast-verb}} # [[換]]回,[[退回]](已交換或購買的物品) ====變位==== {{ast-conj-ar|descambi}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:ast:DALLA}} * {{R:ast:DGLA}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|des-|cambiar|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{es-ver…」的新頁面
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==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|ast|escambiar}}
===詞源===
源自 {{af|ast|des-|cambiar}}。
===發音===
{{ast-pr}}
===動詞===
{{ast-verb}}
# [[換]]回,[[退回]](已交換或購買的物品)
====變位====
{{ast-conj-ar|descambi}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ast:DALLA}}
* {{R:ast:DGLA}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|des-|cambiar|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{es-verb-auto}}
# {{lb|es|及物}} [[換]]回(已交換的物品)
====變位====
{{es-conj-auto}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|devolver}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
avczquz4632caalbd2oe7r05cww020a
desbarata
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{{also|desbaratá}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
kopabnf1ctkcyv9kyu0ymemcrscr8cd
desbarataba
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratabais
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataban
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratabas
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratad
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratada
0
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==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|es|desbaratado}}
gyegvpydsqsbi02nqufsdn2u6fg6cuf
desbaratadas
0
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==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|es|desbaratado}}
ro9apjgd1h4dofi2xuk4kdtndls7s01
desbaratado
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{pt-pp}}
# {{past participle of|pt|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{es-past participle}}
# {{past participle of|es|desbaratar}}
gtq41oift0vqc3kgmmgva611rtp6bsf
desbaratados
0
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==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|es|desbaratado}}
etpxuxocikvlgk5gndaqfzlhs2s6g9f
desbaratai
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratais
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratam
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratamos
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
61oupzj8qe1ldlh3sy4ynq2te2q0o0b
desbaratan
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratando
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動名詞}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動名詞}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
7kh7uydkwnkuil36wily1lzrj1rjdah
desbaratant
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|ca|desbaratar}}
o83y6f5ijedwefh37nvkkzvbmswqb0k
desbaratara
0
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{{also|desbaratará}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4vq51b8xunxwzsv76qxhptq15n10nc8
desbaratarais
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataram
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbarataran
0
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{{also|desbaratarán}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
t1jqjknjczwpn6u07i83cnm6h1hmuys
desbarataras
0
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{{also|desbaratarás}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
6t95gya7pxco8n4f6ywwsymrllb4dq4
desbaratardes
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratare
0
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{{also|desbarataré}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
hswq9s46uzmv5lzi7qeprqs8rsle3m2
desbaratarei
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratareis
0
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{{also|desbarataréis}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
8acet94c1f3zwxm2vs0pgbap7snqtuk
desbaratarem
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4leykhcvsmorzdiz4rind55qhmeifgj
desbarataremos
0
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{{also|desbaratáremos}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
n581j3s8klue3kvib3kykopgnq4e3tg
desbarataren
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
6vkl3lk2l1ksdvl6i4ki3n8f6aw9zcw
desbaratares
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
gbf810wmew9rc3w7teo8u6ibmtpaosg
desbaratareu
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarataria
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4leykhcvsmorzdiz4rind55qhmeifgj
desbaratariam
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratarias
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratarien
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarataries
0
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratarla
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarlas
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarle
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarles
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarlo
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarlos
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarme
0
3508975
9849396
2026-08-02T02:03:58Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarmos
0
3508976
9849397
2026-08-02T02:03:59Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratarnos
0
3508977
9849398
2026-08-02T02:04:00Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataron
0
3508978
9849399
2026-08-02T02:04:01Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataros
0
3508979
9849400
2026-08-02T02:04:02Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarse
0
3508980
9849401
2026-08-02T02:04:03Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarte
0
3508981
9849402
2026-08-02T02:04:04Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarà
0
3508982
9849403
2026-08-02T02:04:05Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarataràs
0
3508983
9849404
2026-08-02T02:04:07Z
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratará
0
3508984
9849405
2026-08-02T02:04:08Z
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{{also|desbaratara}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
6cx4iwc2ayepjawcqtl2oo6phxr7k42
desbaratarán
0
3508985
9849406
2026-08-02T02:04:09Z
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{{also|desbarataran}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
f82y10edu44yipztvl7o2qsdw33avfj
desbaratarás
0
3508986
9849407
2026-08-02T02:04:10Z
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{{also|desbarataras}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
lj9tgu9v33neyopc3azzf5yx78gvzjw
desbaratarão
0
3508987
9849408
2026-08-02T02:04:11Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbarataré
0
3508988
9849409
2026-08-02T02:04:12Z
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{{also|desbaratare}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
quf9ygm2itmi7jgkcd2gcuwxlgee4b7
desbarataréis
0
3508989
9849410
2026-08-02T02:04:13Z
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{{also|desbaratareis}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
o0e5gdsjms1aal88dbngmb8y0811xvj
desbarataría
0
3508990
9849411
2026-08-02T02:04:14Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataríais
0
3508991
9849412
2026-08-02T02:04:15Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataríamos
0
3508992
9849413
2026-08-02T02:04:16Z
TongcyBot
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
61oupzj8qe1ldlh3sy4ynq2te2q0o0b
desbaratarían
0
3508993
9849414
2026-08-02T02:04:17Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratarías
0
3508994
9849415
2026-08-02T02:04:18Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataríeis
0
3508995
9849416
2026-08-02T02:04:19Z
TongcyBot
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbarataríem
0
3508996
9849417
2026-08-02T02:04:20Z
TongcyBot
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9849417
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarataríeu
0
3508997
9849418
2026-08-02T02:04:21Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratas
0
3508998
9849419
2026-08-02T02:04:22Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbaratás}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
ta5lz65uc8h1xm9zklnncnzqyom19y7
desbaratase
0
3508999
9849420
2026-08-02T02:04:23Z
TongcyBot
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9849420
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbarataseis
0
3509000
9849421
2026-08-02T02:04:25Z
TongcyBot
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9849421
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratasen
0
3509001
9849422
2026-08-02T02:04:26Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratases
0
3509002
9849423
2026-08-02T02:04:27Z
TongcyBot
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9849423
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratasse
0
3509003
9849424
2026-08-02T02:04:28Z
TongcyBot
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9849424
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratassem
0
3509004
9849425
2026-08-02T02:04:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9849425
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratasses
0
3509005
9849426
2026-08-02T02:04:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9849426
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbarataste
0
3509006
9849427
2026-08-02T02:04:31Z
TongcyBot
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9849427
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
61oupzj8qe1ldlh3sy4ynq2te2q0o0b
desbaratasteis
0
3509007
9849428
2026-08-02T02:04:32Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratastes
0
3509008
9849429
2026-08-02T02:04:33Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratat
0
3509009
9849430
2026-08-02T02:04:34Z
TongcyBot
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===形容詞===
{{ca-adj}}
# [[unbalanced]], [[out of one's mind]]
#: {{syn|ca|desordenat|desenfrenat|eixelebrat}}
===分詞===
{{ca-pp}}
# {{past participle of|ca|desbaratar}}
a02nbmkdrbw2v4gybzg90rd95p69zkm
9849907
9849430
2026-08-02T02:28:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
9849907
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===分詞===
{{ca-pp}}
# {{past participle of|ca|desbaratar}}
lg0qlgxjhnqwyjjc33okg0ma29jd8ep
desbaratava
0
3509010
9849431
2026-08-02T02:04:35Z
TongcyBot
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4leykhcvsmorzdiz4rind55qhmeifgj
desbaratavam
0
3509011
9849432
2026-08-02T02:04:36Z
TongcyBot
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9849432
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratavas
0
3509012
9849433
2026-08-02T02:04:37Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbarataven
0
3509013
9849434
2026-08-02T02:04:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9849434
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarataves
0
3509014
9849435
2026-08-02T02:04:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9849435
wikitext
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarate
0
3509015
9849436
2026-08-02T02:04:41Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbaraté}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
3dko7ans67arwq718izp0h088st5cbs
desbaratei
0
3509016
9849437
2026-08-02T02:04:42Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbarateis
0
3509017
9849438
2026-08-02T02:04:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9849438
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratem
0
3509018
9849439
2026-08-02T02:04:44Z
TongcyBot
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9849439
wikitext
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4leykhcvsmorzdiz4rind55qhmeifgj
desbaratemos
0
3509019
9849440
2026-08-02T02:04:45Z
TongcyBot
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9849440
wikitext
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
61oupzj8qe1ldlh3sy4ynq2te2q0o0b
desbaraten
0
3509020
9849441
2026-08-02T02:04:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9849441
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
6vkl3lk2l1ksdvl6i4ki3n8f6aw9zcw
desbarates
0
3509021
9849442
2026-08-02T02:04:48Z
TongcyBot
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9849442
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{{also|desbaratés}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
8cogyhe883xnvcvjijw6w3dku5acwlg
desbaratessin
0
3509022
9849443
2026-08-02T02:04:49Z
TongcyBot
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9849443
wikitext
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratessis
0
3509023
9849444
2026-08-02T02:04:50Z
TongcyBot
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarateu
0
3509024
9849445
2026-08-02T02:04:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarati
0
3509025
9849446
2026-08-02T02:04:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratin
0
3509026
9849447
2026-08-02T02:04:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratis
0
3509027
9849448
2026-08-02T02:04:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarato
0
3509028
9849449
2026-08-02T02:04:55Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbarató}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
agbtsptj5zjswi73i8nsvkutyce8krg
desbaratou
0
3509029
9849450
2026-08-02T02:04:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratà
0
3509030
9849451
2026-08-02T02:04:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratàrem
0
3509031
9849452
2026-08-02T02:04:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratàreu
0
3509032
9849453
2026-08-02T02:04:59Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratàvem
0
3509033
9849454
2026-08-02T02:05:00Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratàveu
0
3509034
9849455
2026-08-02T02:05:01Z
TongcyBot
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半自動導入非詞元形式
9849455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratá
0
3509035
9849456
2026-08-02T02:05:02Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbarata}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
nuusfqq665j0r9dlcef5666uorrwqcr
desbaratábamos
0
3509036
9849457
2026-08-02T02:05:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratáis
0
3509037
9849458
2026-08-02T02:05:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratámos
0
3509038
9849459
2026-08-02T02:05:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratándola
0
3509039
9849460
2026-08-02T02:05:06Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándolas
0
3509040
9849461
2026-08-02T02:05:07Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándole
0
3509041
9849462
2026-08-02T02:05:08Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándoles
0
3509042
9849463
2026-08-02T02:05:09Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándolo
0
3509043
9849464
2026-08-02T02:05:10Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándolos
0
3509044
9849465
2026-08-02T02:05:11Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándome
0
3509045
9849466
2026-08-02T02:05:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándonos
0
3509046
9849467
2026-08-02T02:05:13Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándoos
0
3509047
9849468
2026-08-02T02:05:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándose
0
3509048
9849469
2026-08-02T02:05:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratándote
0
3509049
9849470
2026-08-02T02:05:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratáramos
0
3509050
9849471
2026-08-02T02:05:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849471
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
61oupzj8qe1ldlh3sy4ynq2te2q0o0b
desbaratáreis
0
3509051
9849472
2026-08-02T02:05:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratáremos
0
3509052
9849473
2026-08-02T02:05:19Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbarataremos}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
1jzyc5aaq0gks6fpu3x4o7vc3b8p8cp
desbaratás
0
3509053
9849474
2026-08-02T02:05:20Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{also|desbaratas}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
guf7kx803324vl1d1vdjyeehupnl67p
desbaratásemos
0
3509054
9849475
2026-08-02T02:05:21Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratásseis
0
3509055
9849476
2026-08-02T02:05:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratássemos
0
3509056
9849477
2026-08-02T02:05:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratávamos
0
3509057
9849478
2026-08-02T02:05:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaratáveis
0
3509058
9849479
2026-08-02T02:05:26Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbaratar}}
a31pfgagowitpsxyltmo86yvtlvd4fb
desbaraté
0
3509059
9849480
2026-08-02T02:05:27Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{also|desbarate}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
6a7eoqu0ttjlhuz2wotnnbiv7hiejkd
desbaratéis
0
3509060
9849481
2026-08-02T02:05:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849481
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
4ichc3n6ju07urdtt6u8sx0bnok8pic
desbaratés
0
3509061
9849482
2026-08-02T02:05:29Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{also|desbarates}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
i828a2m9jpok9zplibbjv4pyc9qn6sh
desbaratéssim
0
3509062
9849483
2026-08-02T02:05:30Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratéssiu
0
3509063
9849484
2026-08-02T02:05:31Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbaratí
0
3509064
9849485
2026-08-02T02:05:32Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|desbaratar}}
0r1deaes67v9q18i71jxvlbnhhjysgv
desbarató
0
3509065
9849486
2026-08-02T02:05:33Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbarato}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbaratar}}
q3qyjeg2uw5nvx05cryicf1u9jexyui
desbloquea
0
3509066
9849487
2026-08-02T02:05:34Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbloqueá}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
48qyxlhxdr3h9obi080ifph9z74bt1q
desbloqueaba
0
3509067
9849488
2026-08-02T02:05:35Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueabais
0
3509068
9849489
2026-08-02T02:05:36Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueaban
0
3509069
9849490
2026-08-02T02:05:37Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueabas
0
3509070
9849491
2026-08-02T02:05:38Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquead
0
3509071
9849492
2026-08-02T02:05:39Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueada
0
3509072
9849493
2026-08-02T02:05:40Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|pt|desbloqueado}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|es|desbloqueado}}
q5nl51k5udua33ks8nrvdy4cgd0cnls
desbloqueadas
0
3509073
9849494
2026-08-02T02:05:41Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|pt|desbloqueado}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|es|desbloqueado}}
ncfrq0v9takgup6rpwim05ntkkflbey
desbloqueado
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{pt-pp}}
# {{past participle of|pt|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{es-past participle}}
# {{past participle of|es|desbloquear}}
38eum33ey583uuncufvsau7del6f8w3
desbloqueados
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|pt|desbloqueado}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|es|desbloqueado}}
58l9yyk62guvkbu1z7hpf10vdftlhkn
desbloqueai
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueais
0
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{{also|desbloqueáis}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
jyaz0r9du5aocnjblsddvwurtzazsly
desbloqueamos
0
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{{also|desbloqueámos}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
j8kzfoe3e9ysfcwuqt8v4l8szv5gv4a
desbloquean
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueando
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動名詞}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動名詞}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
ppohpnxowt8cbff8ymlx8fyjs1aza30
desbloqueara
0
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{{also|desbloqueará}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
3gymy2p82u5nqb4s484dkoqaoohjln4
desbloquearais
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearam
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloquearan
0
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{{also|desbloquearán}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
1qwhi4fayyxnbkt91lxa5alz740nivu
desbloquearas
0
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{{also|desbloquearás}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
2psysxv6r1400k09q44re21oukvhf38
desbloqueardes
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueare
0
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{{also|desbloquearé}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
9db17o23lyu4auof469jo6b0zjwu2s4
desbloquearei
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueareis
0
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{{also|desbloquearéis|desbloqueáreis}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
99ijlg1fq76czqhpbdcgwp2hcwg80nh
desbloquearem
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloquearemos
0
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{{also|desbloqueáremos}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
9yineu9dgiwwrmnq3o833ywsv9fkyvi
desbloquearen
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueares
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
9598d1rtp296g0ugr12wd8nc9x3063p
desbloquearia
0
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{{also|desbloquearía}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
j6bx05wef47cv81guyouj65s92cf0bz
desbloqueariam
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloquearias
0
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{{also|desbloquearías}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
tv579ceyg1hi4hw27pbruj7xpthhqbg
desbloquearla
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearlas
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearle
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearles
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearlo
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearlos
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearme
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearmos
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloquearnos
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearon
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearos
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearse
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearte
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueará
0
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{{also|desbloqueara}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
rgtpctp3z9d6xy8kexq6xp93761zfsk
desbloquearán
0
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{{also|desbloquearan}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
6nk961et2jyl9gtt8i2oh3hj3rzj81s
desbloquearás
0
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{{also|desbloquearas}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
hey71djqg9ta084p8wvrsnibqkig99p
desbloquearão
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloquearé
0
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{{also|desbloqueare}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
m1kp0p5u9x7xv693go3t7mj6uupckh4
desbloquearéis
0
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{{also|desbloqueareis|desbloqueáreis}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
mk7tyasltdcnjqp9pim5z61t40b6g9c
desbloquearía
0
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{{also|desbloquearia}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
44449rfpbb8qh62btlz6ma3f12z4ymc
desbloquearíais
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearíamos
0
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
9598d1rtp296g0ugr12wd8nc9x3063p
desbloquearían
0
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquearías
0
3509120
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{{also|desbloquearias}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
ri6ls5mqrlhd64yrzzafi4gnxox4r1p
desbloquearíeis
0
3509121
9849542
2026-08-02T02:06:31Z
TongcyBot
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueas
0
3509122
9849543
2026-08-02T02:06:33Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|desbloqueás}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
hw57jir8lwchq8veykmt0zs9n6f8c50
desbloquease
0
3509123
9849544
2026-08-02T02:06:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueaseis
0
3509124
9849545
2026-08-02T02:06:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueasen
0
3509125
9849546
2026-08-02T02:06:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueases
0
3509126
9849547
2026-08-02T02:06:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueasse
0
3509127
9849548
2026-08-02T02:06:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849548
wikitext
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueassem
0
3509128
9849549
2026-08-02T02:06:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueasses
0
3509129
9849550
2026-08-02T02:06:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueaste
0
3509130
9849551
2026-08-02T02:06:41Z
TongcyBot
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
9598d1rtp296g0ugr12wd8nc9x3063p
desbloqueasteis
0
3509131
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2026-08-02T02:06:42Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueastes
0
3509132
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2026-08-02T02:06:43Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueava
0
3509133
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2026-08-02T02:06:44Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueavam
0
3509134
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2026-08-02T02:06:45Z
TongcyBot
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueavas
0
3509135
9849556
2026-08-02T02:06:46Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloquee
0
3509136
9849557
2026-08-02T02:06:47Z
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{{also|desbloqueé}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
sbythl99rlngnx55eq9eizcws2t91lp
desbloqueei
0
3509137
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2026-08-02T02:06:48Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueeis
0
3509138
9849559
2026-08-02T02:06:49Z
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{{also|desbloqueéis}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
7zlbr1wiwue3vhtkcbilshr3f6rwyk8
desbloqueemos
0
3509139
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2026-08-02T02:06:50Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
9598d1rtp296g0ugr12wd8nc9x3063p
desbloqueen
0
3509140
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2026-08-02T02:06:51Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloquees
0
3509141
9849562
2026-08-02T02:06:53Z
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{{also|desbloqueés}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
ehrg620bh2ao7y3ump34jfa48t483h8
desbloqueia
0
3509142
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2026-08-02T02:06:54Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueiam
0
3509143
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2026-08-02T02:06:55Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueias
0
3509144
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2026-08-02T02:06:56Z
TongcyBot
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueie
0
3509145
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2026-08-02T02:06:57Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueiem
0
3509146
9849567
2026-08-02T02:06:58Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueies
0
3509147
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2026-08-02T02:06:59Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueio
0
3509148
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2026-08-02T02:07:00Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|des^^bloqueio}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|des|blo|quei|o}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|pt|:deverbal|desbloquear<ref:{{R:pt:Infopédia}}>|text=+|tree=1}} {{surf|pt|des-|bloqueio|nocat=1}}。
====名詞====
{{pt-noun|m}}
# the act of [[unblocking]]
===詞源2===
{{ety|pt|nl=1}}
====動詞====
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
jye59chzj0hyhzslk5ptf2q7e7bhmxm
9849906
9849569
2026-08-02T02:27:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 名詞 */
9849906
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==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|des^^bloqueio}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|des|blo|quei|o}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|pt|:deverbal|desbloquear<ref:{{R:pt:Infopédia}}>|text=+|tree=1}} {{surf|pt|des-|bloqueio|nocat=1}}。
====名詞====
{{pt-noun|m}}
# [[解鎖]]
===詞源2===
{{ety|pt|nl=1}}
====動詞====
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
outeh4d4setkkwz1w30lqjfkrc3obv9
desbloqueou
0
3509149
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2026-08-02T02:07:01Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueá
0
3509150
9849571
2026-08-02T02:07:02Z
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{{also|desbloquea}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
s5katinch6nkmx4x0qo04vxo3ph10td
desbloqueábamos
0
3509151
9849572
2026-08-02T02:07:03Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueáis
0
3509152
9849573
2026-08-02T02:07:04Z
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{{also|desbloqueais}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
6zueq544ybem3kcpsq5ijek3is3g5cq
desbloqueámos
0
3509153
9849574
2026-08-02T02:07:05Z
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{{also|desbloqueamos}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
ie94cbn512cf5m0vco1ksoejg60q3ep
desbloqueándola
0
3509154
9849575
2026-08-02T02:07:06Z
TongcyBot
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándolas
0
3509155
9849576
2026-08-02T02:07:07Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándole
0
3509156
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2026-08-02T02:07:09Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándoles
0
3509157
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2026-08-02T02:07:10Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándolo
0
3509158
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2026-08-02T02:07:11Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándolos
0
3509159
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2026-08-02T02:07:12Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándome
0
3509160
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2026-08-02T02:07:13Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándonos
0
3509161
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2026-08-02T02:07:14Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándoos
0
3509162
9849583
2026-08-02T02:07:15Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándose
0
3509163
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2026-08-02T02:07:16Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueándote
0
3509164
9849585
2026-08-02T02:07:17Z
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==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueáramos
0
3509165
9849586
2026-08-02T02:07:18Z
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==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
9598d1rtp296g0ugr12wd8nc9x3063p
desbloqueáreis
0
3509166
9849587
2026-08-02T02:07:19Z
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{{also|desbloqueareis|desbloquearéis}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
opqpyals6miwwlx42uw78iqfx8yig6d
desbloqueáremos
0
3509167
9849588
2026-08-02T02:07:20Z
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{{also|desbloquearemos}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
5jjvetjnboo6b9hic8iepezx51tmzmw
desbloqueás
0
3509168
9849589
2026-08-02T02:07:21Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desbloqueas}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
2mykttcu11hdjl6ec1lshxn86b4uie8
desbloqueásemos
0
3509169
9849590
2026-08-02T02:07:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849590
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
d8fipunt7e8oc6na0ujnpqcqdhjum51
desbloqueásseis
0
3509170
9849591
2026-08-02T02:07:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849591
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueássemos
0
3509171
9849592
2026-08-02T02:07:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueávamos
0
3509172
9849593
2026-08-02T02:07:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849593
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueáveis
0
3509173
9849594
2026-08-02T02:07:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849594
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desbloquear}}
62micmz8brr93vlzozgrwkq3lkr4gio
desbloqueé
0
3509174
9849595
2026-08-02T02:07:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849595
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desbloquee}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
csiu6vw0ty5hmanqude1szwsue0gjxt
desbloqueéis
0
3509175
9849596
2026-08-02T02:07:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849596
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desbloqueeis}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
i2tob047davzymch7c9kdfme71g9ru2
desbloqueés
0
3509176
9849597
2026-08-02T02:07:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849597
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desbloquees}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
1fwaf8gikw4dauxyllliiiazvctekvo
desbloqueó
0
3509177
9849598
2026-08-02T02:07:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849598
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desbloqueo}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desbloquear}}
gilei1io7o45kftwrr3lszqrbs9oe3s
descalcé
0
3509178
9849599
2026-08-02T02:07:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849599
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalce}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
1rajgl6mv7pk0401pt7puvx99mxxh14
descalcéis
0
3509179
9849600
2026-08-02T02:07:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849600
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalceis}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
idn3e3al3uhketwkbtmlvsne30w1yoa
descalza
0
3509180
9849601
2026-08-02T02:07:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849601
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzá}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===詞源1===
====形容詞====
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|es|descalzo}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
pam9ekhigvcr1j54rk3by6g8x762ptp
descalzaba
0
3509181
9849602
2026-08-02T02:07:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849602
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzabais
0
3509182
9849603
2026-08-02T02:07:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849603
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaban
0
3509183
9849604
2026-08-02T02:07:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzabas
0
3509184
9849605
2026-08-02T02:07:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849605
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzad
0
3509185
9849606
2026-08-02T02:07:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzada
0
3509186
9849607
2026-08-02T02:07:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849607
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|es|descalzado}}
lxsqzqww74o39sh923zprsnzkcfbm4t
descalzadas
0
3509187
9849608
2026-08-02T02:07:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849608
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|es|descalzado}}
9iobz5lg81frwicw0zmdh1fimb9qk2x
descalzado
0
3509188
9849609
2026-08-02T02:07:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849609
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{es-past participle}}
# {{past participle of|es|descalzar}}
afjnrcxgh1xw6kbsdwwx4mz3s5re62p
descalzados
0
3509189
9849610
2026-08-02T02:07:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849610
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|es|descalzado}}
jutccfoduw2224crs5j90y0pg3zoe0o
descalzamos
0
3509190
9849611
2026-08-02T02:07:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849611
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzan
0
3509191
9849612
2026-08-02T02:07:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849612
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzando
0
3509192
9849613
2026-08-02T02:07:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849613
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動名詞}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
tpwoaykuenbukn2ubrh1imusq0rxzxk
descalzara
0
3509193
9849614
2026-08-02T02:07:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849614
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzará}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
qwx9kjx9mzlx4gdj3s41hfftiohm459
descalzarais
0
3509194
9849615
2026-08-02T02:07:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849615
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaran
0
3509195
9849616
2026-08-02T02:07:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849616
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzarán}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
pnjzp1b383txxwx900hu1cxwx4h151x
descalzaras
0
3509196
9849617
2026-08-02T02:07:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849617
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzarás}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
fnumiladuk82zfh8p3dp8wvpmd9q2om
descalzare
0
3509197
9849618
2026-08-02T02:07:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849618
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzaré}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
6b34t0lz7s1v51ztny3q5frntmjzype
descalzareis
0
3509198
9849619
2026-08-02T02:07:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849619
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzaréis}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
pudww56jpnfvorxbpmws3xp9p94l425
descalzaren
0
3509199
9849620
2026-08-02T02:07:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849620
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaremos
0
3509200
9849621
2026-08-02T02:07:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849621
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzáremos}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
4uiwdfkid3kv4x019ltan4ukcmio8c7
descalzares
0
3509201
9849622
2026-08-02T02:07:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849622
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarla
0
3509202
9849623
2026-08-02T02:07:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849623
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarlas
0
3509203
9849624
2026-08-02T02:07:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849624
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarle
0
3509204
9849625
2026-08-02T02:08:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849625
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarles
0
3509205
9849626
2026-08-02T02:08:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849626
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarlo
0
3509206
9849627
2026-08-02T02:08:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849627
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarlos
0
3509207
9849628
2026-08-02T02:08:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849628
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarme
0
3509208
9849629
2026-08-02T02:08:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849629
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarnos
0
3509209
9849630
2026-08-02T02:08:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849630
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaron
0
3509210
9849631
2026-08-02T02:08:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849631
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaros
0
3509211
9849632
2026-08-02T02:08:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849632
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarse
0
3509212
9849633
2026-08-02T02:08:09Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849633
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarte
0
3509213
9849634
2026-08-02T02:08:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849634
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzará
0
3509214
9849635
2026-08-02T02:08:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849635
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzara}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
t9dlsdokblgp6f9vjzwoig4mgxmh4ps
descalzarán
0
3509215
9849636
2026-08-02T02:08:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzaran}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
3jksuafxx5zk72sd3v02041nw0uej55
descalzarás
0
3509216
9849637
2026-08-02T02:08:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849637
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzaras}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
spn6x7natfeotiem2fnldgi6low5t7i
descalzaré
0
3509217
9849638
2026-08-02T02:08:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849638
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzare}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
3xi55vs05ofqap1aacukvc7osju8pun
descalzaréis
0
3509218
9849639
2026-08-02T02:08:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849639
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzareis}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
kwmq7rh90k9uj7fku9mefayaw1nq4tr
descalzaría
0
3509219
9849640
2026-08-02T02:08:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849640
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaríais
0
3509220
9849641
2026-08-02T02:08:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849641
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaríamos
0
3509221
9849642
2026-08-02T02:08:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849642
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarían
0
3509222
9849643
2026-08-02T02:08:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849643
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzarías
0
3509223
9849644
2026-08-02T02:08:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849644
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzas
0
3509224
9849645
2026-08-02T02:08:22Z
TongcyBot
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半自動導入非詞元形式
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{{also|descalzás}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===詞源1===
====形容詞====
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|es|descalzo}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
k4ueuthuqglvrzzbqjvhtu8ufdogb10
descalzase
0
3509225
9849646
2026-08-02T02:08:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaseis
0
3509226
9849647
2026-08-02T02:08:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849647
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzasen
0
3509227
9849648
2026-08-02T02:08:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849648
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzases
0
3509228
9849649
2026-08-02T02:08:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849649
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzaste
0
3509229
9849650
2026-08-02T02:08:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849650
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzasteis
0
3509230
9849651
2026-08-02T02:08:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849651
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzá
0
3509231
9849652
2026-08-02T02:08:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
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{{also|descalza}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
mt4oeca9ozfse356e6mj5932q77javk
descalzábamos
0
3509232
9849653
2026-08-02T02:08:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849653
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzáis
0
3509233
9849654
2026-08-02T02:08:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849654
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándola
0
3509234
9849655
2026-08-02T02:08:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849655
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándolas
0
3509235
9849656
2026-08-02T02:08:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándole
0
3509236
9849657
2026-08-02T02:08:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849657
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándoles
0
3509237
9849658
2026-08-02T02:08:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849658
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándolo
0
3509238
9849659
2026-08-02T02:08:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849659
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándolos
0
3509239
9849660
2026-08-02T02:08:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849660
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándome
0
3509240
9849661
2026-08-02T02:08:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849661
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándonos
0
3509241
9849662
2026-08-02T02:08:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándoos
0
3509242
9849663
2026-08-02T02:08:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849663
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándose
0
3509243
9849664
2026-08-02T02:08:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849664
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzándote
0
3509244
9849665
2026-08-02T02:08:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849665
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzáramos
0
3509245
9849666
2026-08-02T02:08:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849666
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzáremos
0
3509246
9849667
2026-08-02T02:08:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849667
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzaremos}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
9hwsjqju5xaenqhyts7yco9ydjv6wk2
descalzás
0
3509247
9849668
2026-08-02T02:08:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849668
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzas}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
8mctt38n5vfummkd8tvizs006bv9rkc
descalzásemos
0
3509248
9849669
2026-08-02T02:08:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849669
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
li0ueoaayu381gz9xuoy5sqdtn8nsic
descalzó
0
3509249
9849670
2026-08-02T02:08:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849670
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|descalzo}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descalzar}}
b838u1jh4suryhw2gethvotny6snq0c
descambia
0
3509250
9849671
2026-08-02T02:08:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849671
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaba
0
3509251
9849672
2026-08-02T02:08:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849672
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiabais
0
3509252
9849673
2026-08-02T02:08:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849673
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaban
0
3509253
9849674
2026-08-02T02:08:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849674
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiabas
0
3509254
9849675
2026-08-02T02:08:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849675
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiad
0
3509255
9849676
2026-08-02T02:08:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849676
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiada
0
3509256
9849677
2026-08-02T02:08:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849677
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|es|descambiado}}
girt0z45jk690bkhdofzszm311oidtp
descambiadas
0
3509257
9849678
2026-08-02T02:08:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849678
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|es|descambiado}}
49v65skha3xy6unjdccritgr1tmpavq
descambiado
0
3509258
9849679
2026-08-02T02:08:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849679
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===分詞===
{{es-past participle}}
# {{past participle of|es|descambiar}}
lwmcfdwpoj9temzaymuzkh4kdq1wvls
descambiados
0
3509259
9849680
2026-08-02T02:09:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849680
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|es|descambiado}}
hpmh0zwr3xzo5bbn8j3p68rx8ccblmr
descambiamos
0
3509260
9849681
2026-08-02T02:09:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849681
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambian
0
3509261
9849682
2026-08-02T02:09:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849682
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiando
0
3509262
9849683
2026-08-02T02:09:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849683
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動名詞}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
a8poyuq0pcy96hsjb2nmcsurpcr2ct9
descambiara
0
3509263
9849684
2026-08-02T02:09:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849684
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarais
0
3509264
9849685
2026-08-02T02:09:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849685
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaran
0
3509265
9849686
2026-08-02T02:09:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849686
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaras
0
3509266
9849687
2026-08-02T02:09:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849687
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiare
0
3509267
9849688
2026-08-02T02:09:09Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849688
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiareis
0
3509268
9849689
2026-08-02T02:09:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849689
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaremos
0
3509269
9849690
2026-08-02T02:09:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849690
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaren
0
3509270
9849691
2026-08-02T02:09:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849691
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiares
0
3509271
9849692
2026-08-02T02:09:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849692
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarla
0
3509272
9849693
2026-08-02T02:09:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849693
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarlas
0
3509273
9849694
2026-08-02T02:09:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849694
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarle
0
3509274
9849695
2026-08-02T02:09:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849695
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarles
0
3509275
9849696
2026-08-02T02:09:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849696
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarlo
0
3509276
9849697
2026-08-02T02:09:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849697
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarlos
0
3509277
9849698
2026-08-02T02:09:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849698
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarme
0
3509278
9849699
2026-08-02T02:09:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849699
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarnos
0
3509279
9849700
2026-08-02T02:09:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849700
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaron
0
3509280
9849701
2026-08-02T02:09:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849701
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaros
0
3509281
9849702
2026-08-02T02:09:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849702
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarse
0
3509282
9849703
2026-08-02T02:09:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849703
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarte
0
3509283
9849704
2026-08-02T02:09:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849704
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiará
0
3509284
9849705
2026-08-02T02:09:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849705
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarán
0
3509285
9849706
2026-08-02T02:09:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849706
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarás
0
3509286
9849707
2026-08-02T02:09:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849707
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaré
0
3509287
9849708
2026-08-02T02:09:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849708
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaréis
0
3509288
9849709
2026-08-02T02:09:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849709
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaría
0
3509289
9849710
2026-08-02T02:09:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaríais
0
3509290
9849711
2026-08-02T02:09:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849711
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaríamos
0
3509291
9849712
2026-08-02T02:09:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849712
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarían
0
3509292
9849713
2026-08-02T02:09:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849713
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiarías
0
3509293
9849714
2026-08-02T02:09:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849714
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambias
0
3509294
9849715
2026-08-02T02:09:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiase
0
3509295
9849716
2026-08-02T02:09:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849716
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaseis
0
3509296
9849717
2026-08-02T02:09:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849717
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiasen
0
3509297
9849718
2026-08-02T02:09:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849718
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiases
0
3509298
9849719
2026-08-02T02:09:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849719
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiaste
0
3509299
9849720
2026-08-02T02:09:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849720
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiasteis
0
3509300
9849721
2026-08-02T02:09:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849721
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambie
0
3509301
9849722
2026-08-02T02:09:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849722
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiemos
0
3509302
9849723
2026-08-02T02:09:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849723
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambien
0
3509303
9849724
2026-08-02T02:09:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849724
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambies
0
3509304
9849725
2026-08-02T02:09:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849725
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambio
0
3509305
9849726
2026-08-02T02:09:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849726
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiá
0
3509306
9849727
2026-08-02T02:09:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849727
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiábamos
0
3509307
9849728
2026-08-02T02:09:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849728
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiáis
0
3509308
9849729
2026-08-02T02:09:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849729
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándola
0
3509309
9849730
2026-08-02T02:09:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849730
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándolas
0
3509310
9849731
2026-08-02T02:09:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849731
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándole
0
3509311
9849732
2026-08-02T02:09:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849732
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándoles
0
3509312
9849733
2026-08-02T02:09:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849733
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándolo
0
3509313
9849734
2026-08-02T02:09:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849734
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándolos
0
3509314
9849735
2026-08-02T02:09:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849735
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándome
0
3509315
9849736
2026-08-02T02:10:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849736
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándonos
0
3509316
9849737
2026-08-02T02:10:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849737
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándoos
0
3509317
9849738
2026-08-02T02:10:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849738
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándose
0
3509318
9849739
2026-08-02T02:10:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849739
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiáramos
0
3509319
9849740
2026-08-02T02:10:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiándote
0
3509320
9849741
2026-08-02T02:10:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849741
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiáremos
0
3509321
9849742
2026-08-02T02:10:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849742
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiás
0
3509322
9849743
2026-08-02T02:10:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849743
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiásemos
0
3509323
9849744
2026-08-02T02:10:09Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849744
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambié
0
3509324
9849745
2026-08-02T02:10:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiéis
0
3509325
9849746
2026-08-02T02:10:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849746
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambiés
0
3509326
9849747
2026-08-02T02:10:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849747
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descambió
0
3509327
9849748
2026-08-02T02:10:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849748
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descambiar}}
0yzdwupslklb3f0g7pbed4g8lfe4i72
descamina
0
3509328
9849749
2026-08-02T02:10:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849749
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminaba
0
3509329
9849750
2026-08-02T02:10:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849750
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminabais
0
3509330
9849751
2026-08-02T02:10:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849751
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaban
0
3509331
9849752
2026-08-02T02:10:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849752
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminabas
0
3509332
9849753
2026-08-02T02:10:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849753
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminad
0
3509333
9849754
2026-08-02T02:10:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849754
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminada
0
3509334
9849755
2026-08-02T02:10:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849755
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{adj form of|es|descaminado||f|s}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|es|descaminado}}
4cjlo2zlx32zwmcqq1zx4pxr2c2dwvy
descaminadas
0
3509335
9849756
2026-08-02T02:10:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849756
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{adj form of|es|descaminado||f|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|es|descaminado}}
jhr6e0vbfpxfseuneqj8rcdlyw9a8ln
descaminados
0
3509336
9849757
2026-08-02T02:10:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849757
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{adj form of|es|descaminado||m|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|es|descaminado}}
r72zg1ffe4bxgt3w87e4pmg3ohsnoy5
descaminamos
0
3509337
9849758
2026-08-02T02:10:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849758
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminan
0
3509338
9849759
2026-08-02T02:10:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849759
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminando
0
3509339
9849760
2026-08-02T02:10:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動名詞}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
9gvybvtdan6834ji3c6rlr2tvmqlbid
descaminant
0
3509340
9849761
2026-08-02T02:10:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849761
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|ca|descaminar}}
k0z98xppk30le71lhg5ckcplbbmbfvi
descaminara
0
3509341
9849762
2026-08-02T02:10:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849762
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarais
0
3509342
9849763
2026-08-02T02:10:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849763
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaran
0
3509343
9849764
2026-08-02T02:10:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849764
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminaras
0
3509344
9849765
2026-08-02T02:10:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849765
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminare
0
3509345
9849766
2026-08-02T02:10:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849766
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminareis
0
3509346
9849767
2026-08-02T02:10:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849767
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarem
0
3509347
9849768
2026-08-02T02:10:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminaremos
0
3509348
9849769
2026-08-02T02:10:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849769
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaren
0
3509349
9849770
2026-08-02T02:10:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849770
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminares
0
3509350
9849771
2026-08-02T02:10:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849771
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminareu
0
3509351
9849772
2026-08-02T02:10:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849772
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminaria
0
3509352
9849773
2026-08-02T02:10:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849773
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminarien
0
3509353
9849774
2026-08-02T02:10:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849774
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminaries
0
3509354
9849775
2026-08-02T02:10:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849775
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminarla
0
3509355
9849776
2026-08-02T02:10:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849776
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarlas
0
3509356
9849777
2026-08-02T02:10:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849777
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarle
0
3509357
9849778
2026-08-02T02:10:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849778
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarles
0
3509358
9849779
2026-08-02T02:10:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849779
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarlo
0
3509359
9849780
2026-08-02T02:10:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849780
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarlos
0
3509360
9849781
2026-08-02T02:10:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849781
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarme
0
3509361
9849782
2026-08-02T02:10:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarnos
0
3509362
9849783
2026-08-02T02:10:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaron
0
3509363
9849784
2026-08-02T02:10:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849784
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaros
0
3509364
9849785
2026-08-02T02:10:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849785
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarse
0
3509365
9849786
2026-08-02T02:10:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849786
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarte
0
3509366
9849787
2026-08-02T02:10:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849787
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarà
0
3509367
9849788
2026-08-02T02:10:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849788
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminaràs
0
3509368
9849789
2026-08-02T02:10:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849789
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminará
0
3509369
9849790
2026-08-02T02:10:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849790
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarán
0
3509370
9849791
2026-08-02T02:10:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849791
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarás
0
3509371
9849792
2026-08-02T02:11:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaré
0
3509372
9849793
2026-08-02T02:11:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminaréis
0
3509373
9849794
2026-08-02T02:11:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849794
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaría
0
3509374
9849795
2026-08-02T02:11:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849795
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaríais
0
3509375
9849796
2026-08-02T02:11:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849796
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaríamos
0
3509376
9849797
2026-08-02T02:11:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849797
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarían
0
3509377
9849798
2026-08-02T02:11:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849798
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminarías
0
3509378
9849799
2026-08-02T02:11:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849799
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaríem
0
3509379
9849800
2026-08-02T02:11:09Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849800
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminaríeu
0
3509380
9849801
2026-08-02T02:11:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849801
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminas
0
3509381
9849802
2026-08-02T02:11:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849802
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminase
0
3509382
9849803
2026-08-02T02:11:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849803
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaseis
0
3509383
9849804
2026-08-02T02:11:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849804
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminasen
0
3509384
9849805
2026-08-02T02:11:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849805
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminases
0
3509385
9849806
2026-08-02T02:11:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849806
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminaste
0
3509386
9849807
2026-08-02T02:11:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849807
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminasteis
0
3509387
9849808
2026-08-02T02:11:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849808
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminat
0
3509388
9849809
2026-08-02T02:11:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849809
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===分詞===
{{ca-pp}}
# {{past participle of|ca|descaminar}}
clgbb1h8eltjysrwcioqr77pcsfmo3f
descaminava
0
3509389
9849810
2026-08-02T02:11:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849810
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminaven
0
3509390
9849811
2026-08-02T02:11:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849811
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminaves
0
3509391
9849812
2026-08-02T02:11:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849812
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descamine
0
3509392
9849813
2026-08-02T02:11:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849813
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminem
0
3509393
9849814
2026-08-02T02:11:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849814
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminemos
0
3509394
9849815
2026-08-02T02:11:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849815
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminen
0
3509395
9849816
2026-08-02T02:11:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849816
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descamines
0
3509396
9849817
2026-08-02T02:11:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849817
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminessin
0
3509397
9849818
2026-08-02T02:11:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849818
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminessis
0
3509398
9849819
2026-08-02T02:11:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849819
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descamineu
0
3509399
9849820
2026-08-02T02:11:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849820
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminin
0
3509400
9849821
2026-08-02T02:11:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849821
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminis
0
3509401
9849822
2026-08-02T02:11:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849822
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminà
0
3509402
9849823
2026-08-02T02:11:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849823
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descamino
0
3509403
9849824
2026-08-02T02:11:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminàrem
0
3509404
9849825
2026-08-02T02:11:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849825
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminàreu
0
3509405
9849826
2026-08-02T02:11:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849826
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminàvem
0
3509406
9849827
2026-08-02T02:11:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descamini
0
3509407
9849828
2026-08-02T02:11:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849828
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminàveu
0
3509408
9849829
2026-08-02T02:11:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849829
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminá
0
3509409
9849830
2026-08-02T02:11:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849830
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminábamos
0
3509410
9849831
2026-08-02T02:11:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849831
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descamináis
0
3509411
9849832
2026-08-02T02:11:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849832
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándolas
0
3509412
9849833
2026-08-02T02:11:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849833
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándola
0
3509413
9849834
2026-08-02T02:11:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849834
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándole
0
3509414
9849835
2026-08-02T02:11:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849835
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándoles
0
3509415
9849836
2026-08-02T02:11:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849836
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándolo
0
3509416
9849837
2026-08-02T02:11:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849837
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándolos
0
3509417
9849838
2026-08-02T02:11:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849838
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándome
0
3509418
9849839
2026-08-02T02:11:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849839
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándonos
0
3509419
9849840
2026-08-02T02:11:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849840
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándoos
0
3509420
9849841
2026-08-02T02:11:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849841
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándose
0
3509421
9849842
2026-08-02T02:11:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminándote
0
3509422
9849843
2026-08-02T02:11:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descamináramos
0
3509423
9849844
2026-08-02T02:12:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849844
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descamináremos
0
3509424
9849845
2026-08-02T02:12:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849845
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminás
0
3509425
9849846
2026-08-02T02:12:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminásemos
0
3509426
9849847
2026-08-02T02:12:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminé
0
3509427
9849848
2026-08-02T02:12:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminéis
0
3509428
9849849
2026-08-02T02:12:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849849
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
descaminés
0
3509429
9849850
2026-08-02T02:12:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849850
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
38kkko9h6ttc62b8az1239iab9dliyf
descaminéssim
0
3509430
9849851
2026-08-02T02:12:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849851
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminéssiu
0
3509431
9849852
2026-08-02T02:12:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849852
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminí
0
3509432
9849853
2026-08-02T02:12:09Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849853
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|descaminar}}
miqt7r1lkz2fetm4xc72w2lqjoz52cb
descaminó
0
3509433
9849854
2026-08-02T02:12:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849854
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|descaminar}}
d9t3fhwv14s4sibh10hqvdikpiqsyk3
desimpede
0
3509434
9849855
2026-08-02T02:12:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849855
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedem
0
3509435
9849856
2026-08-02T02:12:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849856
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedes
0
3509436
9849857
2026-08-02T02:12:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849857
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedi
0
3509437
9849858
2026-08-02T02:12:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849858
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedia
0
3509438
9849859
2026-08-02T02:12:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849859
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediam
0
3509439
9849860
2026-08-02T02:12:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849860
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedias
0
3509440
9849861
2026-08-02T02:12:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849861
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedida
0
3509441
9849862
2026-08-02T02:12:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849862
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|pt|過去分詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|pt|desimpedido}}
#* {{RQ:mul:Rowling Harry Potter|pt-BR|5|page=656|text=Ele podia ouvi-la se deslocando para a direita, para obter uma visão '''desimpedida''' dele.|t=He could hear her moving herself to the right, to obtain an unobstructed view of him.}}
ltvnvsplpee0l3tay95ea71thkp402u
desimpedidas
0
3509442
9849863
2026-08-02T02:12:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849863
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|pt|desimpedido}}
sqgitjbgost4d9nzagv7c4kauqr0ugk
desimpedidos
0
3509443
9849864
2026-08-02T02:12:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849864
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===分詞===
{{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|pt|desimpedido}}
jm13oj06okn8u7p1k2pmcj9ct3f5hu1
desimpedimos
0
3509444
9849865
2026-08-02T02:12:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849865
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedindo
0
3509445
9849866
2026-08-02T02:12:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849866
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|pt|desimpedir}}
raudv7d4255fkkj10d3jepxmin5mmdg
desimpedira
0
3509446
9849867
2026-08-02T02:12:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849867
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desimpedirá}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
qbw5og3a60af2q32mz1061tv1dh2i84
desimpediram
0
3509447
9849868
2026-08-02T02:12:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849868
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediras
0
3509448
9849869
2026-08-02T02:12:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849869
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desimpedirás}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
sq51fdc3e68qq035pdklxbn7wnpcisi
desimpedirdes
0
3509449
9849870
2026-08-02T02:12:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849870
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedirei
0
3509450
9849871
2026-08-02T02:12:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849871
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedireis
0
3509451
9849872
2026-08-02T02:12:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849872
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desimpedíreis}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
f02bks19j0q4bjbqq4fdfly2lxfd64f
desimpedirem
0
3509452
9849873
2026-08-02T02:12:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849873
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediremos
0
3509453
9849874
2026-08-02T02:12:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849874
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedires
0
3509454
9849875
2026-08-02T02:12:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849875
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediria
0
3509455
9849876
2026-08-02T02:12:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849876
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediriam
0
3509456
9849877
2026-08-02T02:12:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849877
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedirias
0
3509457
9849878
2026-08-02T02:12:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849878
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedirmos
0
3509458
9849879
2026-08-02T02:12:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849879
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedirá
0
3509459
9849880
2026-08-02T02:12:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849880
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desimpedira}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
4q0wyg5popt4rjqlqriebrjrtf2ub7b
desimpedirás
0
3509460
9849881
2026-08-02T02:12:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desimpediras}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
2k58lo0l2q1m1t7fj03wmnyqa00v6j0
desimpedirão
0
3509461
9849882
2026-08-02T02:12:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849882
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediríamos
0
3509462
9849883
2026-08-02T02:12:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849883
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediríeis
0
3509463
9849884
2026-08-02T02:12:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849884
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedis
0
3509464
9849885
2026-08-02T02:12:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849885
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedisse
0
3509465
9849886
2026-08-02T02:12:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849886
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedissem
0
3509466
9849887
2026-08-02T02:12:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849887
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedisses
0
3509467
9849888
2026-08-02T02:12:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849888
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediste
0
3509468
9849889
2026-08-02T02:12:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849889
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedistes
0
3509469
9849890
2026-08-02T02:12:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849890
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpediu
0
3509470
9849891
2026-08-02T02:12:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849891
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedíamos
0
3509471
9849892
2026-08-02T02:12:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849892
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedíeis
0
3509472
9849893
2026-08-02T02:12:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849893
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedíramos
0
3509473
9849894
2026-08-02T02:12:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849894
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedíreis
0
3509474
9849895
2026-08-02T02:12:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849895
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|desimpedireis}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
14vn0bzxhxhxkh0f25wuzbejowrtnip
desimpedísseis
0
3509475
9849896
2026-08-02T02:12:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849896
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpedíssemos
0
3509476
9849897
2026-08-02T02:12:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849897
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpeça
0
3509477
9849898
2026-08-02T02:12:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849898
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpeçais
0
3509478
9849899
2026-08-02T02:12:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849899
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpeçam
0
3509479
9849900
2026-08-02T02:12:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849900
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpeçamos
0
3509480
9849901
2026-08-02T02:12:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849901
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpeças
0
3509481
9849902
2026-08-02T02:13:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849902
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
desimpeço
0
3509482
9849903
2026-08-02T02:13:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9849903
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desimpedir}}
a191oszdz9hula8wiva8vayj47e5cpf
parttime
0
3509483
9849909
2026-08-02T02:32:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|part-time||已棄用}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|nl|en|part-time}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈpɑr.tɑi̯m/|[ˈpɑ(ː)ɹ.tɑi̯m]}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-parttime.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|part|時間}} ===形容詞=== {{nl-adj|-}} # [[兼職]]的 ====近義詞==== * {{l|nl|deeltijds}}」的新頁面
9849909
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|nl|part-time||已棄用}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|nl|en|part-time}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈpɑr.tɑi̯m/|[ˈpɑ(ː)ɹ.tɑi̯m]}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-parttime.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|part|時間}}
===形容詞===
{{nl-adj|-}}
# [[兼職]]的
====近義詞====
* {{l|nl|deeltijds}}
6lusumz1t6um6rop2m8fp0botpo5kt3
deeltijds
0
3509484
9849911
2026-08-02T02:32:50Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|nl|deeltijd|-s}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈdeːl.tɛi̯ts/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-deeltijds.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|deel|tijds}} ===副詞=== {{nl-adv}} # [[兼職]] #: {{syn|nl|parttime}} #: {{cot|nl|voltijds}} #: {{coi|nl|'''deeltijds''' werken|'''兼職'''上班}} ===形容詞=== {{nl-adj|-}} # [[兼職]]的 #: {{syn|nl|parttime}} #: {{cot|nl|voltijds}} #: {{coi|nl|een '''deeltijdse''' baan|一…」的新頁面
9849911
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|nl|deeltijd|-s}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈdeːl.tɛi̯ts/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-deeltijds.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|deel|tijds}}
===副詞===
{{nl-adv}}
# [[兼職]]
#: {{syn|nl|parttime}}
#: {{cot|nl|voltijds}}
#: {{coi|nl|'''deeltijds''' werken|'''兼職'''上班}}
===形容詞===
{{nl-adj|-}}
# [[兼職]]的
#: {{syn|nl|parttime}}
#: {{cot|nl|voltijds}}
#: {{coi|nl|een '''deeltijdse''' baan|一份'''兼職'''工作}}
====變格====
{{nl-decl-adj||-}}
tdx1p22pdekkyb1b72ea2gnowzufto8
part time
0
3509485
9849912
2026-08-02T02:33:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{alt form|en|part-time}}。 #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2021 January 13|author=Paul Stephen|title=I'd like to do it all over again|journal=RAIL, issue 922|page=46|text="I finished full-time work in 2005 and then switched to '''part time''', because I liked working and it seemed a shame to leave something I enjoyed.|t=“我于2005年结束了全职工作,然后转为'''兼职''',因为我喜欢…」的新頁面
9849912
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# {{alt form|en|part-time}}。
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2021 January 13|author=Paul Stephen|title=I'd like to do it all over again|journal=RAIL, issue 922|page=46|text="I finished full-time work in 2005 and then switched to '''part time''', because I liked working and it seemed a shame to leave something I enjoyed.|t=“我于2005年结束了全职工作,然后转为'''兼职''',因为我喜欢工作,离开自己喜欢的事情似乎很可惜。}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aeimprtt|tripmate}}
e7oey7u1gtu22sdaao17z622qm3ltv5
voltijds
0
3509486
9849913
2026-08-02T02:33:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|nl|voltijd|-s}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈvɔl.tɛi̯ts/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-voltijds.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|vol|tijds}} ===副詞=== {{nl-adv}} # [[全職]] #: {{syn|nl|fulltime}} #: {{cot|nl|deeltijds}} #: {{coi|nl|'''voltijds''' werken|'''全職'''上班}} ===形容詞=== {{nl-adj|-}} # [[全職]]的 #: {{syn|nl|fulltime}} #: {{cot|nl|deeltijds}} #: {{coi|nl|een '''voltijdse''' baan|一份''…」的新頁面
9849913
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|nl|voltijd|-s}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈvɔl.tɛi̯ts/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-voltijds.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|vol|tijds}}
===副詞===
{{nl-adv}}
# [[全職]]
#: {{syn|nl|fulltime}}
#: {{cot|nl|deeltijds}}
#: {{coi|nl|'''voltijds''' werken|'''全職'''上班}}
===形容詞===
{{nl-adj|-}}
# [[全職]]的
#: {{syn|nl|fulltime}}
#: {{cot|nl|deeltijds}}
#: {{coi|nl|een '''voltijdse''' baan|一份'''全職'''工作}}
====變格====
{{nl-decl-adj||-}}
9or133th7ekxfene0q7kvy09pt48c2k
deeltijd
0
3509487
9849914
2026-08-02T02:34:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|nl|deel|tijd}},{{calque|nl|en|part-time}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈdeːl.tɛi̯t/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-deeltijd.ogg}} * {{rhyme|nl|s=2|eːltɛi̯t}} * {{hyph|nl|deel|tijd}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} # [[兼職]] #: {{cot|nl|voltijd}} #: {{coi|nl|in '''deeltijd''' werken|'''兼職'''上班}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |deeltijdbaan |deeltijdprinses |deeltijds }}」的新頁面
9849914
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|nl|deel|tijd}},{{calque|nl|en|part-time}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈdeːl.tɛi̯t/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-deeltijd.ogg}}
* {{rhyme|nl|s=2|eːltɛi̯t}}
* {{hyph|nl|deel|tijd}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|m|-|-}}
# [[兼職]]
#: {{cot|nl|voltijd}}
#: {{coi|nl|in '''deeltijd''' werken|'''兼職'''上班}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|deeltijdbaan
|deeltijdprinses
|deeltijds
}}
pvkb6h6sdk54rg2ofma9hp1ev95t43e
voltijd
0
3509488
9849916
2026-08-02T02:34:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|nl|vol|tijd}},{{calque|nl|en|full-time}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈvɔl.tɛi̯t/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-voltijd.ogg}} * {{rhyme|nl|s=2|ɔltɛi̯t}} * {{hyph|nl|vol|tijd}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} # [[全職]] #: {{cot|nl|deeltijd}} #: {{coi|nl|in '''voltijd''' werken|'''全職'''上班}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |voltijdbaan |voltijds }}」的新頁面
9849916
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|nl|vol|tijd}},{{calque|nl|en|full-time}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈvɔl.tɛi̯t/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-voltijd.ogg}}
* {{rhyme|nl|s=2|ɔltɛi̯t}}
* {{hyph|nl|vol|tijd}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|m|-|-}}
# [[全職]]
#: {{cot|nl|deeltijd}}
#: {{coi|nl|in '''voltijd''' werken|'''全職'''上班}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|voltijdbaan
|voltijds
}}
ch2v4fyf99esf5iuh189n2seabkf5h8
cuiter
0
3509489
9849921
2026-08-02T03:17:30Z
Hzy980512
19278
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法语== ===词源=== {{ety|fr|:af|cuite|-er<id:verbal>}} 源自{{af|fr|cuite|-er<id:verbal>}}。 ===发音=== * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cuiter.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cuiter.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} ===动词=== {{fr-verb}} # {{lb|fr|colloquial}} [[烂醉]],[[酩酊大醉]] ====变位==== {{fr-conj-auto}} ===异序词=== * {{l|f…」的新頁面
9849921
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==法语==
===词源===
{{ety|fr|:af|cuite|-er<id:verbal>}}
源自{{af|fr|cuite|-er<id:verbal>}}。
===发音===
* {{fr-IPA|pos=v}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cuiter.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cuiter.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}}
===动词===
{{fr-verb}}
# {{lb|fr|colloquial}} [[烂醉]],[[酩酊大醉]]
====变位====
{{fr-conj-auto}}
===异序词===
* {{l|fr|recuit}}
==低地苏格兰语==
===动词===
{{head|sco|動詞}}
# {{lb|sco|transitive}} [[抚摸]],[[爱抚]]
rix9dmdh9tar9xhwo5mp3ocnzpfxfyy
9849939
9849921
2026-08-02T07:14:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
9849939
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==法语==
===词源===
{{ety|fr|:af|cuite|-er<id:verbal>}}
源自 {{af|fr|cuite|-er<id:動詞>}}。
===发音===
* {{fr-IPA|pos=v}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cuiter.wav|a=里昂}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cuiter.wav|a=索曼}}
===动词===
{{fr-verb}}
# {{lb|fr|口語}} [[烂醉]],[[酩酊大醉]]
====变位====
{{fr-conj-auto}}
===异序词===
* {{l|fr|recuit}}
==低地苏格兰语==
===动词===
{{head|sco|動詞}}
# {{lb|sco|transitive}} [[抚摸]],[[爱抚]]
0uonq4orkb659qyrkz5at8vhpxxdnk4
hudbě
0
3509490
9849922
2026-08-02T03:18:09Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建捷克語「[[hudba]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849922
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|cs|hudba||dat//loc|s}}
tg8ex3nxv0wola9czlsi0edxv5qtmjm
hudbu
0
3509491
9849923
2026-08-02T03:18:11Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建捷克語「[[hudba]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849923
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|cs|hudba||acc|s}}
bpw3judo3mzj8r7x4jknrim9l1c2crn
9849938
9849923
2026-08-02T07:14:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 捷克語 */
9849938
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|cs|hudba||acc|s}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|sk|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sk|hudba||acc|s}}
jquwo3ugttf3pjybdsb19fr2cs9q78c
krku
0
3509492
9849931
2026-08-02T05:26:20Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建捷克語「[[krk]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849931
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|cs|krk||gen//dat//voc//loc|s}}
7429w7oz1avn2nf9mzx4qdpryo9dx03
9849937
9849931
2026-08-02T07:14:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 捷克語 */
9849937
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|cs|krk||gen//dat//voc//loc|s}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|sk|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sk|krk||gen//dat//loc|s}}
99xwegrmpg8wlrw25p6ujydh7bgelic
Hatha yoga
0
3509493
9849942
2026-08-02T08:03:34Z
Apisite
85347
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|en|sa|हठयोग}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun|-|head=Hatha [[yoga]]}} # [[哈他瑜伽]]/[[哈達瑜伽]]/[[訶陀瑜伽]]」的新頁面
9849942
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|en|sa|हठयोग}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun|-|head=Hatha [[yoga]]}}
# [[哈他瑜伽]]/[[哈達瑜伽]]/[[訶陀瑜伽]]
nz4nalzo4uj4ux0s210jne6yesadhc4
9849943
9849942
2026-08-02T08:03:46Z
Apisite
85347
9849943
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|en|sa|हठयोग}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun|-|head=Hatha [[yoga]]}}
# [[哈他瑜伽]] / [[哈達瑜伽]] / [[訶陀瑜伽]]
btgrj4f5ckaf7td60a36enjlfbelk6f
せんばづる
0
3509494
9849946
2026-08-02T08:30:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-see|千羽鶴}}」的新頁面
9849946
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
{{ja-see|千羽鶴}}
kolnehxe50tbhbq9yhhs9mv96k70961
senbazuru
0
3509495
9849947
2026-08-02T08:30:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|せんばづる}}」的新頁面
9849947
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|せんばづる}}
a0l0jngudq1peoghqs0q0yg4rto2fmj
rąk
0
3509496
9849954
2026-08-02T11:30:09Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[ręka]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849954
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|ręka||gen|p}}
0tu1t78fb7vehka3zkv6512mmw2on9w
rękami
0
3509497
9849955
2026-08-02T11:30:19Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[ręka]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849955
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|ręka||ins|p}}
path17ghtwyr1uizcm3wt1o8r7dbnv0
rękach
0
3509498
9849956
2026-08-02T11:30:21Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[ręka]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849956
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|ręka||loc|p}}
hf97z95s4jk0nmmv7jlv1xo6kdy1x84
ręki
0
3509499
9849957
2026-08-02T11:30:23Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[ręka]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849957
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|ręka||gen|s}}
qo7fhxmjvndupmbu1vv55tiuouys281
rękę
0
3509500
9849958
2026-08-02T11:30:25Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[ręka]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849958
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|ręka||acc|s}}
13tw4l30zzhzs8jdiw4vtnnojvmswgi
9849968
9849958
2026-08-02T11:50:09Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9849968
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|reke}}
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|ręka||acc|s}}
lt8xocb9lprw8xorvuarbeblqqfoapp
rękoma
0
3509501
9849959
2026-08-02T11:30:37Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[ręka]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849959
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|ręka||ins|p}}
path17ghtwyr1uizcm3wt1o8r7dbnv0
Abchazją
0
3509502
9849960
2026-08-02T11:33:35Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[Abchazja]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849960
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|pl|專有名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|Abchazja||ins|s}}
mjfo9z22y9nhvedmj3qgiftw6q52gzl
Abchazję
0
3509503
9849961
2026-08-02T11:33:46Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[Abchazja]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849961
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|pl|專有名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|Abchazja||acc|s}}
3tl43mu8jutwwc19suqgzu9nej6g1lj
kiełbasą
0
3509504
9849962
2026-08-02T11:37:16Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建波蘭語「[[kiełbasa]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9849962
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|pl|kiełbasa||ins|s}}
lh0htlscdvganpmrwdt0n4081cil77s
苯並芘
0
3509505
9849964
2026-08-02T11:39:30Z
P1ayer
5118
P1ayer移动页面[[苯並芘]]至[[苯駢芘]]
9849964
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[苯駢芘]]
hd9i86d6251942j38l8cagllmzc05dn