Wiktionary zhwiktionary https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Thesaurus Thesaurus talk Citations Citations talk Reconstruction Reconstruction talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 720 9906152 8292035 2026-09-26T01:25:27Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 參考[[en:main page]] 9906152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|若想前往维基詞典主页，请到[[Wiktionary:首页]]。}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=首页}} {{zh-wp}} {{commons cat|首頁}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shǒuyè |c=sau2 jip6 |h=pfs=sú-ya̍p |mn=siú-ia̍h |mn-t=siu2 hiêh8 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|護照等}} [[第一]][[頁]]；第一個[[頁面]] # {{lb|zh|計算機}} [[網站]]的[[主要]][[網頁]]；瀏覽網站時的初始網頁 # {{lb|zh|計算機}} 在[[網路瀏覽器]]／[[網絡瀏覽器]]中打開的[[預設]]／[[默認]]網頁 ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|主頁}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|詞義二}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|صَفْحَة رَئِيسِيَّة|f}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t|hy|սկզբնական էջ|sc=Armn}}、{{t+|hy|սկիզբ|sc=Armn}} * 保加利亞語：{{t-needed|bg}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t|ca|pàgina d'inici}} * 捷克語：{{t|cs|hlavní stránka|f}} * 丹麥語：{{t+|da|hjemmeside|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|homepage}}、{{t+|nl|startpagina}}、{{t+|nl|hoofdpagina}} * 英語：{{t+|en|homepage}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|hejmpaĝo}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|koduleht}}、{{t|et|kodulehekülg}}、{{t+|et|esileht}}、{{t|et|esilehekülg}} * 法羅語：{{t|fo|heimasíða|f}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|etusivu}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|page d'accueil|f}}、{{t+|fr|accueil|m}}、{{t+|fr|index|m}}、{{t|fr|page de démarrage|f}} * 加利西亞語：{{t-needed|gl}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t-needed|ka}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Startseite|f}}、{{t+|de|Homepage|f}}, * 希臘語：{{t|el|αρχική σελίδα|f}} * 古吉拉特語：{{t+|gu|મુખપૃષ્ઠ}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|मुख पृष्ठ}}、{{t+|hi|मुखपृष्ठ}}、{{t|hi|होम पेज}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|honlap}}、{{t+|hu|kezdőlap}}、{{t|hu|főoldal}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|heimasíða|f}} * 伊多語：{{t|io|hemopagino}} * 伊納里薩米語：{{t|smn|päikkisijđo}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|beranda}}、{{t+|id|laman}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|leathanach baile|m}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|pagina iniziale|f}}、{{t+|it|portale|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|ホームページ|tr=hōmupēji}} * 高棉語：{{t+|km|ទំព័រដើម|tr=tom por derm|sc=Khmr}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|홈페이지}} * 庫爾德語： *: 中庫爾德語：{{t|ckb|ماڵپەر}} *: 北庫爾德語：{{t+|kmr|malper}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|почетна страница}} * 馬來語：{{t|ms|laman utama}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{t-needed|ml}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|haukāinga}} * 馬拉地語：{{t|mr|मुख्यपृष्ठ|sc=Deva}} * 納瓦霍語：{{t|nv|bighanii}} * 尼泊爾語：{{t+|ne|मुख्य पृष्ठ}} * 諾曼語：{{t|nrf|page d'siez-mé|f}} * 挪威語：{{t+|no|hovedside|m|f}}、{{t|no|startside|m|f}} *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|hjemmeside|m|f}}、{{t|nb|heimeside|m|f}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|heimeside|f}} * 奧克語：{{t-needed|oc}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|صفحه خانگی|tr=safhe-ye xânegi}}、{{t+|fa|صفحه اصلی|tr=safhe-ye asli}}、{{t|fa|برگه نخست|tr=barge-ye noxost}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|strona główna}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t|pt|página principal|f}}、{{t+|pt|página inicial|f}}、{{t|pt|página de início|f}}、{{t|pt|página de entrada|f}}, ''{{t+|pt|home page|f}}'' * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t|ro|pagină principală|f}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|дома́шняя страни́ца|f}}、{{t|ru|гла́вная страни́ца|f}}、{{t|ru|ста́ртовая страни́ца|f}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|prìomh-dhuilleag|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語：{{t|sh|početna stranica|c}}、{{t|sh|naslovna stranica|c}}、{{t+|sh|naslovnica|c}} * 斯科爾特薩米語：{{t|sms|dommseidd}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|domáca stránka|f}} * 西班牙語：{{t|es|página de inicio|f}}、{{t|es|página principal}}、{{t+|es|portada|f}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|förstasida|c}}、{{t+|sv|hemsida|c}}、{{t+|sv|huvudsida|c}}、{{t+|sv|ingångssida|c}}、{{t+|sv|startsida|c}} * 泰盧固語：{{t|te|హోం పేజీ}}、{{t|te|హోం}} * 泰語：{{t|th|โฮมเพจ}}、{{t|th|หน้าแรก}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|ana sahife}}、{{t+|tr|ana sayfa}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|дома́шня сторі́нка|f}}、{{t+|uk|голо́вна сторі́нка|f}}、{{t|uk|ста́ртова сторі́нка|f}} * 烏爾都語：{{t+|ur|صفحۂ اوّل|tr=ṣafḥah-e-avval}}、{{t|ur|پہلا صفحہ|tr=pehlā ṣafḥah}}、{{t|ur|سرورق|tr=sarvaraq}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|trang chủ}}、{{t|vi|trang đầu}}、{{t|vi|trang nhà}}、{{t|vi|trang chính}} ({{t|vi|張正|sc=Hani}}), {{t|vi|trang nhất}} * 威爾士語：{{t+|cy|hafan|f}} * 壯語：{{t|za|yiebdaeuz}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|詞義三}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|صَفْحَة رَئِيسِيَّة|f}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|domovská stránka|f}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|kotisivu}} * 英語：{{t+|en|homepage}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|page d'accueil|f}}、{{t|fr|page de démarrage|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Homepage|f}}、{{t+|de|Startseite|f}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|beranda}}、{{t|id|halaman awal}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|leathanach baile|m}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|pagina iniziale|f}} * 庫爾德語： *: 中庫爾德語：{{t|ckb|ماڵپەر}} *: 北庫爾德語：{{t+|kmr|malper}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|почетна страница}} * 諾曼語：{{t|nrf|page d'siez-mé|f}} * 挪威語：{{t|no|hjemmeside|m|f}}、{{t|no|startside|m|f}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|صفحه خانگی|tr=safhe-ye xânegi}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|strona startowa}}、{{t|pl|strona początkowa}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|home page|f}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t|ro|pagină de pornire|f}} * 俄語：{{t|ru|ста́ртовая страни́ца|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語：{{t|sh|početna stranica|c}}、{{t|sh|polazna stranica|c}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|startsida|c}}、{{t+|sv|hemsida|c}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|ana sahife}}、{{t+|tr|ana sayfa}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|trang nhà}}、{{t|vi|trang đầu}} {{trans-bottom}} 3g1una1hkdq1o6bk6nsegi2wndvg0kb 9906227 9906152 2026-09-26T06:46:46Z Sayonzei 40728 9906227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref|若想前往维基詞典主页，请到[[Wiktionary:首页]]。}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=首页}} {{zh-wp}} {{commons cat|首頁}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shǒuyè |c=sau2 jip6 |h=pfs=sú-ya̍p |mn=siú-ia̍h |mn-t=siu2 hiêh8 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|護照等}} [[第一]][[頁]]；第一個[[頁面]] # {{lb|zh|計算機}} [[網站]]的[[主要]][[網頁]]；瀏覽網站時的初始網頁 # {{lb|zh|計算機}} 在[[網路瀏覽器]]／[[網絡瀏覽器]]中打開的[[預設]]／[[默認]]網頁 ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|主頁}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|詞義二}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|صَفْحَة رَئِيسِيَّة|f}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t|hy|սկզբնական էջ|sc=Armn}}、{{t+|hy|սկիզբ|sc=Armn}} * 保加利亞語：{{t-needed|bg}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t|ca|pàgina d'inici}} * 捷克語：{{t|cs|hlavní stránka|f}} * 丹麥語：{{t+|da|hjemmeside|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|homepage}}、{{t+|nl|startpagina}}、{{t+|nl|hoofdpagina}} * 英語：{{t+|en|homepage}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|hejmpaĝo}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|koduleht}}、{{t|et|kodulehekülg}}、{{t+|et|esileht}}、{{t|et|esilehekülg}} * 法羅語：{{t|fo|heimasíða|f}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|etusivu}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|page d'accueil|f}}、{{t+|fr|accueil|m}}、{{t+|fr|index|m}}、{{t|fr|page de démarrage|f}} * 加利西亞語：{{t-needed|gl}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t-needed|ka}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Startseite|f}}、{{t+|de|Homepage|f}}, * 希臘語：{{t|el|αρχική σελίδα|f}} * 古吉拉特語：{{t+|gu|મુખપૃષ્ઠ}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|मुख पृष्ठ}}、{{t+|hi|मुखपृष्ठ}}、{{t|hi|होम पेज}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|honlap}}、{{t+|hu|kezdőlap}}、{{t|hu|főoldal}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|heimasíða|f}} * 伊多語：{{t|io|hemopagino}} * 伊納里薩米語：{{t|smn|päikkisijđo}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|beranda}}、{{t+|id|laman}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|leathanach baile|m}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|pagina iniziale|f}}、{{t+|it|portale|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|ホームページ|tr=hōmupēji}} * 高棉語：{{t+|km|ទំព័រដើម|tr=tom por derm|sc=Khmr}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|홈페이지}} * 庫爾德語： *: 中庫爾德語：{{t|ckb|ماڵپەر}} *: 北庫爾德語：{{t+|kmr|malper}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|почетна страница}} * 馬來語：{{t|ms|laman utama}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{t-needed|ml}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|haukāinga}} * 馬拉地語：{{t|mr|मुख्यपृष्ठ|sc=Deva}} * 納瓦霍語：{{t|nv|bighanii}} * 尼泊爾語：{{t+|ne|मुख्य पृष्ठ}} * 諾曼語：{{t|nrf|page d'siez-mé|f}} * 挪威語：{{t+|no|hovedside|m|f}}、{{t|no|startside|m|f}} *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|hjemmeside|m|f}}、{{t|nb|heimeside|m|f}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|heimeside|f}} * 奧克語：{{t-needed|oc}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|صفحه خانگی|tr=safhe-ye xânegi}}、{{t+|fa|صفحه اصلی|tr=safhe-ye asli}}、{{t|fa|برگه نخست|tr=barge-ye noxost}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|strona główna}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t|pt|página principal|f}}、{{t+|pt|página inicial|f}}、{{t|pt|página de início|f}}、{{t|pt|página de entrada|f}}, ''{{t+|pt|home page|f}}'' * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t|ro|pagină principală|f}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|дома́шняя страни́ца|f}}、{{t|ru|гла́вная страни́ца|f}}、{{t|ru|ста́ртовая страни́ца|f}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|prìomh-dhuilleag|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語：{{t|sh|početna stranica|c}}、{{t|sh|naslovna stranica|c}}、{{t+|sh|naslovnica|c}} * 斯科爾特薩米語：{{t|sms|dommseidd}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|domáca stránka|f}} * 西班牙語：{{t|es|página de inicio|f}}、{{t|es|página principal}}、{{t+|es|portada|f}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|förstasida|c}}、{{t+|sv|hemsida|c}}、{{t+|sv|huvudsida|c}}、{{t+|sv|ingångssida|c}}、{{t+|sv|startsida|c}} * 泰盧固語：{{t|te|హోం పేజీ}}、{{t|te|హోం}} * 泰語：{{t|th|โฮมเพจ}}、{{t|th|หน้าแรก}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|ana sahife}}、{{t+|tr|ana sayfa}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|дома́шня сторі́нка|f}}、{{t+|uk|голо́вна сторі́нка|f}}、{{t|uk|ста́ртова сторі́нка|f}} * 烏爾都語：{{t+|ur|صفحۂ اوّل|tr=ṣafḥah-e-avval}}、{{t|ur|پہلا صفحہ|tr=pehlā ṣafḥah}}、{{t|ur|سرورق|tr=sarvaraq}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|trang chủ}}、{{t|vi|trang đầu}}、{{t|vi|trang nhà}}、{{t|vi|trang chính}} ({{t|vi|張正|sc=Hani}}), {{t|vi|trang nhất}} * 威爾士語：{{t+|cy|hafan|f}} * 壯語：{{t|za|yiebdaeuz}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|詞義三}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|صَفْحَة رَئِيسِيَّة|f}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|domovská stránka|f}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|kotisivu}} * 英語：{{t+|en|homepage}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|page d'accueil|f}}、{{t|fr|page de démarrage|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Homepage|f}}、{{t+|de|Startseite|f}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|beranda}}、{{t|id|halaman awal}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|leathanach baile|m}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|pagina iniziale|f}} * 庫爾德語： *: 中庫爾德語：{{t|ckb|ماڵپەر}} *: 北庫爾德語：{{t+|kmr|malper}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|почетна страница}} * 諾曼語：{{t|nrf|page d'siez-mé|f}} * 挪威語：{{t|no|hjemmeside|m|f}}、{{t|no|startside|m|f}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|صفحه خانگی|tr=safhe-ye xânegi}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|strona startowa}}、{{t|pl|strona początkowa}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|home page|f}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t|ro|pagină de pornire|f}} * 俄語：{{t|ru|ста́ртовая страни́ца|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語：{{t|sh|početna stranica|c}}、{{t|sh|polazna stranica|c}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|startsida|c}}、{{t+|sv|hemsida|c}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|ana sahife}}、{{t+|tr|ana sayfa}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|trang nhà}}、{{t|vi|trang đầu}} {{trans-bottom}} rzkrduk4ezq1sm1mik1qsq0kkuqjq50 4 1718 9906229 9905541 2026-09-26T06:49:15Z TongcyBot 83009 機器人：更新每日統計數據（2026-09-26） 9906229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Interwiki}} {{shortcut|WT:STAT}} ==基本資料== {| class="wikitable" ! 項目 !! 資料 |- ! MediaWiki版本 | {{CURRENTVERSION}} |- ! 詞條數量 | [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']] |- ! 總頁面數 | {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} |- ! 已編碼的語言數量 | {{#invoke:list of languages|count}} |- ! 檔案數量 | {{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- ! 註冊用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} |- ! 活躍用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} |- ! 管理員數量 | {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} |- ! 全站頁面編輯次數 | {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} |} 其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。 ==頁面== 本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑，以每一万个词条为单位计数。<!-- 以下內容已不再更新 * 近期統計圖表（區分機器人與一般用戶，選擇zhwiktionary_p，每日自動更新）：[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]--> * 目前的詞條數：'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''（{{重新整理|更新}}）。 {{Milestone}} ==与相邻语言版本的比较== 中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''，在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。 {{autoStat | 2026-09-01 | fr | mg | zh | th | el | 6997535 | 6023134 | 2380192 | 2206521 | 1585904 | 6998238 | 6024873 | 2380554 | 2206523 | 1585917 | 7000127 | 6026546 | 2380887 | 2206607 | 1585946 | 7000656 | 6029380 | 2381509 | 2206651 | 1585971 | 7003003 | 6031154 | 2381927 | 2206689 | 1585985 | 7004167 | 6032755 | 2382273 | 2206693 | 1586008 | 7006837 | 6034370 | 2382636 | 2206694 | 1586076 | 7007218 | 6035533 | 2383103 | 2206700 | 1586104 | 7008103 | 6035941 | 2383540 | 2206787 | 1586119 | 7008906 | 6036586 | 2383959 | 2206792 | 1586128 | 7009409 | 6038227 | 2384261 | 2206803 | 1586142 | 7009787 | 6039498 | 2384800 | 2206835 | 1596586 | 7010299 | 6040280 | 2385265 | 2206838 | 1611050 | 7010652 | 6041105 | 2385801 | 2206852 | 1611062 | 7010891 | 6042008 | 2386137 | 2206856 | 1611079 | 7011114 | 6042770 | 2386453 | 2206890 | 1611165 | 7011512 | 6043840 | 2386815 | 2206977 | 1611178 | 7011875 | 6044192 | 2387177 | 2207036 | 1611191 | 7012192 | 6044642 | 2387486 | 2207045 | 1616152 | 7012627 | 6046884 | 2387788 | 2207045 | 1616861 | 7013224 | 6047546 | 2388205 | 2207131 | 1621664 | 7013869 | 6048082 | 2388988 | 2207162 | 1621699 | 7014495 | 6048392 | 2389021 | 2207187 | 1621721 | 7015177 | 6048873 | 2389437 | 2207217 | 1621746 | 7015484 | 6051500 | 2390060 | 2207218 | 1621762 | 7016417 | 6058398 | 2390641 | 2207222 | 1621777 | 7017175 | 6064817 | 2391068 | 2207245 | 1626804 }} * 来源：[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时（UTC）左右，近似表示前一天的数据 * 关于里程碑，参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]] ==页面访问统计== 历史数据参见：[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]] ===总页面浏览量=== {{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right |{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}} }} {{Chart | chart = ZhWiktionary_Monthly_Pageviews_Since_2016.chart | align = center | title = 中文維基詞典歷年瀏覽量 }} 数据来源：[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views] ===热词=== 页面浏览量最高的词条： {{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞 |year=2024 |month=6 |t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8 |t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4 |t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2 |t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0 |t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6 |t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4 |t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1 |t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7 |t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4 |t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8 }} 数据来源：[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project] ==收录词条== {{also|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}} ==参看== *[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]] [[Category:維基詞典統計]] cd2zmcfj69ik0n7aaz6rjbzrdpx9d4g 4 2340 9905986 9904154 2026-09-25T12:48:42Z MediaWiki message delivery 34130 /* Your feedback wanted: Remove (Language link added:) and similar edits from Special:RecentChanges */ 新章节 9905986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Auto-archive | archive_after_last_comment = 60 | archive_to_subpage = %Y档案 }} {{/header}} {{Easy Archive|to=Wiktionary:啤酒馆/{{CURRENTYEAR}}档案}} <!-- 请于此线以下讨论，请不要移除上面的模板。谢谢。 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^{<span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span>}]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- 信息由 User:ZI Jony@metawiki 发送，使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- 信息由 User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki 发送，使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Lua错误 == *請協助修正，詳見：[https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?limit=500&search=Lua%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&title=Special:Search&profile=default&ns0=1] [[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]（[[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]） 2026年8月20日 (四) 00:45 (UTC) :造成錯誤的原因太多了，沒辦法一次處理過來。如果能指明具體模板模組參數太舊、需要批量更新，這個我可以幫忙。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年8月26日 (三) 17:30 (UTC) == 台灣分會2026年8月對話時間 == <div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="flex: 1;"> <div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會！'''</div> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年8月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''8/28 (五) 19:00'''舉行，<br> 參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br> 協會到底在做什麼？如果你覺得協會存在感超低，有事都找不到人，把握這次的對話機會！這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段，由協會秘書長親自主持，有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃，也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求，彼此開講、一起討論。<br> 本月討論主題將討論今年的'''維基愛古蹟'''活動，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！ --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 2026年8月28日 (五) 11:03 (UTC) </div> <div style="margin-left: 1rem;"> [[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]] </div> </div> <!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送，使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=30591377 --> == [[Template:reflist]] == 英語維基詞典於近日進行了全站替換，將 {{code|<nowiki><references/></nowiki>}} 更新為 {{tl|reflist}}，理由包括更方便抓漏報錯、語法更乾淨、與維基百科接軌等。詳情請見[[:en:Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2026/August#Mass-addition_of_reflist]]。 為保持與 enwt 的同步及後續模組更新的相容性，本站將跟進此項變更。在此通知社群：未來在建立新條目或維護既有頁面時，請統一改用 {{tl|reflist}} 來整理參考文獻。若對此項作業有任何技術疑慮或意見，請於數日內於本討論串提出；若無異議，變更作業將如期展開。感謝！<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年8月29日 (六) 06:50 (UTC) == 台灣分會2026年9月對話時間 == <div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="flex: 1;"> <div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會！'''</div> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年9月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''9/20 (日) 14:00'''舉行，<br> 參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br> 協會到底在做什麼？如果你覺得協會存在感超低，有事都找不到人，把握這次的對話機會！這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段，由協會秘書長親自主持，有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃，也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求，彼此開講、一起討論。<br> 本月討論主題將討論下半年開跑的'''志工招募計畫'''，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！ --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 2026年9月15日 (二) 04:39 (UTC) </div> <div style="margin-left: 1rem;"> [[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]] </div> </div> <!-- 信息由 User:NHC@metawiki 发送，使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&oldid=30591377 --> == 伺服器切換 - 本wiki即將短暫進入唯讀模式 == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|閱讀本消息的其他語言版本]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|維基媒體基金會]]即將切换数据中心之间的路由。 这项举措能够确保维基百科以及其他的维基媒体项目可以在经受灾害冲击时依然维持线上运作。 所有流量将在'''{{#time:Y年n月j日|2026-09-23|zh}}'''进行切换。 本次測試將會在'''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''開始。 因[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]]系统限制，切换期间将短期无法进行编辑。 我們在此對您的不便致以歉意，並努力將其影響減至最低。 每一個維基將會在此行動發生的30分鐘之前顯示一個通告。 該通告將持續顯示，直到行動結束。 您可以幫忙[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate 翻譯或校對]通告文字。 '''期间您可以阅读但暂时无法编辑所有的维基。''' * {{#time:Y年n月j日|2026-09-23|zh}}，您大約有一个小时的时间不能进行编辑。 * 届时编辑条目或保存更改时将出现错误信息。 我们希望过程中没有编辑丢失，但无法确保。 如果您看到错误消息，请耐心等待一切恢复正常， 然后保存您的编辑。 保存前请先另行复制一份您的修改，以防万一。 '''其他影響'''： * 后台作业变慢，有些可能被丢弃。 紅鏈可能無法像平時一樣即時更新。 如果您建立了一个新条目，而该条目的名称此前已经在其他页面显示为红色的内部链接，则该链接需要更长的时间才会被更新为蓝色。 一些长时间运行的脚本将停止。 * 我們預期代碼部署將如同往常一般進行。 不過，部分個案代碼可能因操作需要而暫時凍結。 * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]]會暫停服務，為時約90分鐘。 如有必要，此项目有可能推迟。 您可以[[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|在wikitech.wikimedia.org阅读计划]]。 任何變化都將會在這份计划书中更新。 '''请把这个通知分享给您的社区。'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 2026年9月15日 (二) 12:58 (UTC) <!-- 信息由 User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki 发送，使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 2026年9月25日 (五) 12:48 (UTC) <!-- 信息由 User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki 发送，使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31081007 --> ah3zkwf7q4x9jb8cw8120npe31k6rws 0 10844 9906173 8433457 2026-09-26T02:50:31Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906173 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== :< 中古英语 ''[[souken]]''、''[[suken]]'' < 古英语 ''[[sūcan]]''（吸） < 原始日耳曼语 ''[[*sūganan]]'', ''[[*sūkanan]]''（吸） < 原始印欧语 ''[[*seug-]]'', ''[[*sug-]]'', ''[[*suk-]]''。 与古英语 ''[[sūgan]]''（吸）、古高地德语 ''[[sūgan]]''（吸）（现代德语 ''[[saugen]]''）、古英语 ''[[socian]]''（吸）（现代英语 ''[[soak]]''）同源。 ===發音=== * {{a|en|US|UK}} {{enPR|sŭk}}, {{IPA|en|/sʌk/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-suck.ogg|音頻（美式）}} * {{rhymes|en|ʌk}} * {{hyphenation|en|suck}} ===动词=== {{en-verb}} #（~ 副/介）吮吸；吸；咂；啜 #::''to suck the juice from an orange''　 吸橙子的汁 #::''She was noisily sucking up milk through a straw.''　 她正用吸管咕嘟咕嘟地喝牛奶。 #（~ (at, on) sth.）含在嘴里吸食 #::''She sucked on a mint.''　 她嘴里咂着一颗薄荷糖。 #::''She sucked a mint.''　 她嘴里吃着一颗薄荷糖。 #::''Stop sucking your thumb!''　 别吃手指头！ #::''The baby sucked at its mother's breast.''　 婴儿在吮吸母亲的奶。 #抽吸；抽取 #::''The pump sucks air out through the valve.''　 气泵通过阀门把空气抽出去。 #::''Greenfly can literally suck a plant dry.''　 蚜虫的确能把一株植物吸干。 #（~ 副/介）（以巨大的力量）吸，吸引，使卷入 #::''The canoe was sucked down into the whirlpool.''　 划艇被卷进了旋涡。 #{{zhushi|俗}} （表示厌恶）很差，很爛，很遜，很差勁 #::''Their new CD sucks.''　 他们新出的唱片很爛。 #::''You suck!''　 你很差勁！ #::''I suck!''　 我很遜！ #::''It all sucks!''　 整個(情況)糟透了！ #{{zhushi|粗俗}} [[口交]] ===名词=== {{en-noun}} #{{zhushi|通常为单数}} 吸；吮；啜；咂 #{{zhushi|加拿大}} 自怜者，自哀者，爱哭的人 ===派生词=== *[[sucker]] 7kn3vd8cbghdin6fk6o6982i38rvkdg 0 26575 9906163 9862193 2026-09-26T02:30:45Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Plot|płot}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{a|en|RP}} {{IPA|en|/plɒt/}} * {{a|en|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/plɑt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-plot.ogg|音頻（美式）}} * {{rhymes|en|ɒt}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} #[[计谋]] #[[故事结构]]，包含各種電影、小說、影劇中的劇情轉折，整個故事結構中的關鍵低潮及高潮部分。 #[[小区]] #[[情節]] 6nn3nf7abd4e1etjdb1hcmkxks8tjqp 9906164 9906163 2026-09-26T02:30:53Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Plot|płot}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{a|en|RP}} {{IPA|en|/plɒt/}} * {{a|en|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/plɑt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-plot.ogg|音頻（美式）}} * {{rhymes|en|ɒt}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} #[[计谋]] #[[故事结构]]，包含各種電影、小說、影劇中的劇情轉折，整個故事結構中的關鍵低潮及高潮部分。 #[[小区]] #[[情節]] 1kj4fx1wstfq7k64r9luhmu6wdmii0q 9906165 9906164 2026-09-26T02:31:12Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Plot|płot}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{a|en|RP}} {{IPA|en|/plɒt/}} * {{a|en|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/plɑt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-plot.ogg|音頻（美式）}} * {{rhymes|en|ɒt}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} #[[计谋]] #[[情節]] #[[小区]] 00ui91c8k277m14by7cpnobxaj5ep4y 0 33551 9906162 9334835 2026-09-26T02:29:25Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906162 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===發音=== * {{a|en|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ˈtɹɪɡə/}} * {{a|en|GA}} {{IPA|en|/ˈtɹɪɡɚ/}} * {{rhymes|en|ɪɡə(ɹ)}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} #（槍的）[[扳機]] #指引發不良反應或發展的[[起因]]、[[誘因]]。 #[[觸發器]]；[[引爆器]] #(網路用詞)因為被特定事情而引發怒氣者，有嘲諷他人脾氣不好的意味。 ===動詞=== {{en-verb}} # [[觸發]] nl2p9zg502uskpg91o9k390eevtq6wq 0 68708 9905983 8456368 2026-09-25T12:18:38Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9905983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliché|clichê|cliche'}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{enPR|klē-shā'|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/kliˈʃeɪ/}} * {{audio|en|En-us-cliche.ogg|a=US}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{alternative form of|en|cliché}}. #* {{quote-journal|en|title=I X therefore I am|magazine=The Snowclones Database|url=https://snowclones.org/2011/01/05/i-x-therefore-i-am/|date=2011-01-05|passage=The snowcloneification was surely not far behind, since so many people would already have been familiar enough with this '''cliche''' of philosophy.}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb|~s|~ing|~d}} # {{alternative form of|en|cliché}}. ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ccehil|chicle}} ==法語== ===動詞=== {{head|fr|verb form}} # {{inflection of|fr|clicher||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}} 9icya36aekce6c2wdzhdgs0jglcodil 9905984 9905983 2026-09-25T12:19:01Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9905984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliché|clichê|cliche'}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{enPR|klē-shā'|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/kliˈʃeɪ/}} * {{audio|en|En-us-cliche.ogg|a=US}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{alternative form of|en|cliché}}。 #* {{quote-journal|en|title=I X therefore I am|magazine=The Snowclones Database|url=https://snowclones.org/2011/01/05/i-x-therefore-i-am/|date=2011-01-05|passage=The snowcloneification was surely not far behind, since so many people would already have been familiar enough with this '''cliche''' of philosophy.}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb|~s|~ing|~d}} # {{alternative form of|en|cliché}}。 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ccehil|chicle}} ==法語== ===動詞=== {{head|fr|verb form}} # {{inflection of|fr|clicher||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}} he4zt5m3ed29rkiwb9eboguihfhbxdg 9906119 9905984 2026-09-25T20:33:30Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9906119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliché|clichê|cliche'}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{enPR|klē-shā'|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/kliˈʃeɪ/}} * {{audio|en|En-us-cliche.ogg|a=US}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{alternative form of|en|cliché}}。 #* {{quote-journal|en|title=I X therefore I am|magazine=The Snowclones Database|url=https://snowclones.org/2011/01/05/i-x-therefore-i-am/|date=2011-01-05|passage=The snowcloneification was surely not far behind, since so many people would already have been familiar enough with this '''cliche''' of philosophy.|t=雪克隆现象肯定也紧随其后，因为很多人对这种'''老生常谈'''的哲学理论早已耳熟能详。}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb|~s|~ing|~d}} # {{alternative form of|en|cliché}}。 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ccehil|chicle}} ==法語== ===動詞=== {{head|fr|verb form}} # {{inflection of|fr|clicher||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}} 84alulgijheyw2sxpoikk817g5kr6o4 0 100858 9906187 9850027 2026-09-26T03:37:49Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906187 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{alt|en|Jap}} ===詞源=== {{m|en|Japanese}}的簡稱，指代{{w|珍珠港事件}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/d͡ʒæp/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jap.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{rhymes|en|æp|s=1}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|North America|ethnic slur|slang|transitive}} [[偷襲]] ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ajp|AJP|JPA|PJA|paj}} 6djjrpnz7l9g1rwyuygylcmas6o744s 0 126502 9906266 6655827 2026-09-26T10:58:31Z Pristome 131990 根据[[en:backdate]]改善词条 9906266 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|en|back-date}} * {{l|en|back date}} ===词源=== 来自{{compound|en|back|date}}。 ===发音=== * {{IPA|en|/bækˈdeɪt/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈbæk.deɪt/|a=US}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-backdate.wav|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪt}} ===动词=== {{en-verb}} # [[回溯]]（给予文件比现在或正确的[[日期]]更早的日期） #: {{synonyms|en|antedate|Thesaurus:backdate}} ====派生词汇==== {{col|en|backdater}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # [[回溯日]] l37u8w59n30l6vtoub8b323a7vv4phi 0 143416 9906016 8728784 2026-09-25T14:15:57Z TongcyDai 53191 9906016 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|30日}} {{zh-forms|s=郢书燕说|lit=郢人寫的東西由燕人解說}} ===詞源=== 此成語來自由{{w|韓非}}所記載的軼聞： {{zh-x|故 先王 有 '''@^郢@書''' 而 後世 多 '''@^燕{Yān}@說'''{yuè}。…^郢 人 有 遺{wèi} ^燕{Yān} 相國 書 者。夜 書，火 不 明，因 謂 持 燭 者 曰：「舉 燭。」云 而 過 書 「@舉燭」。「@^舉燭」非 書 意 也。燕{yān} 相{xiàng} 受 書 而 說{yuè} 之，曰：「@舉燭 者，尚 明 也。尚 明 也 者，舉 賢 而 任 之。」^燕{Yān} 相{xiàng} 白 ^王，^王 大 說{yuè}，國 以 治。治 則 治 矣，非 書 意 也。|所以，古聖先賢留下的話語，經常被後人所曲解。…據說有一名楚國郢都的人寫信給燕國的宰相。信是在夜晚寫的，燈火不明亮，於是寫信的人對拿著蠟燭的人說：「把蠟燭舉高點。」說著在信上把「舉燭」也給寫上去了。「舉燭」並不是寫信人所要寫的語句。燕國的宰相收到書信，看了以後感到很高興，說道：「把蠟燭舉高，就是崇尚光明。崇尚光明，就是要舉薦賢人並任用他們。」燕國的宰相把這句「道理」告訴給國王聽，國王非常高興，國家（按照這樣的政策施政）得到了很好的治理。雖說是治理了，但這並非信件原本的意思。|ref=Hanfeizi|collapsed=y}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yǐngshūyānshuō,yǐngshūyānyuè |c=jing5 syu1 jin1 syut3 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] #* {{zh-x|《w:孔子家語\^家語》：^齊 太史 w:大史子餘\^子餘 嘆美 ^孔子 云：「天 其 素王 之 乎。」素，空 也，言 無 位 而 空 王 之 也。w:董仲舒\^董.^仲舒 對策 云「見 素王 之 文」，w:賈逵\^賈{jiǎ}.^逵《^春秋 序》云「立 素王 之 法」……皆 因《w:孔子家語\^家語》之 言 而 失 其 義，所謂 郢書燕說 也。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王應麟}}《[[s:困學紀聞/卷8|困學紀聞·經說八]]》}} #* {{zh-x|即 w:邵雍\^康節 最 通 數學，亦 僅 以 奇偶 方圓，揣摩 影響，實 非 從 推步 而 知。故 持論 彌 高，彌 不免 郢書燕說。|即使邵康節（邵雍）最精通象數之學，也只不過是用奇偶、方圓這類模式，去揣測模糊的跡象，實際上並不是從天文觀測與曆法推算中得知的。所以他的立論越高，就越免不了'''牽強附會、穿鑿曲解'''。|CL|ref=清·{{w|紀昀}}《[[s:閱微草堂筆記/卷4|閱微草堂筆記·灤陽消夏錄四]]》}} ===參見=== * {{zh-l|穿鑿附會}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{cln|zh|來自《韓非子》的成語}} 9lel5rt11nsh26r2h3kybrx1gt26n4f 9906018 9906016 2026-09-25T14:16:21Z TongcyDai 53191 9906018 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|30日}} {{zh-forms|s=郢书燕说|lit=郢人寫的東西由燕人解說}} ===詞源=== 此成語來自由{{w|韓非}}所記載的軼聞： {{zh-x|故 先王 有 '''@^郢@書''' 而 後世 多 '''@^燕{Yān}@說'''{yuè}。…^郢 人 有 遺{wèi} ^燕{Yān} 相國 書 者。夜 書，火 不 明，因 謂 持 燭 者 曰：「舉 燭。」云 而 過 書 「@舉燭」。「@^舉燭」非 書 意 也。燕{yān} 相{xiàng} 受 書 而 說{yuè} 之，曰：「@舉燭 者，尚 明 也。尚 明 也 者，舉 賢 而 任 之。」^燕{Yān} 相{xiàng} 白 ^王，^王 大 說{yuè}，國 以 治。治 則 治 矣，非 書 意 也。|所以，古聖先賢留下的話語，經常被後人所曲解。…據說有一名楚國郢都的人寫信給燕國的宰相。信是在夜晚寫的，燈火不明亮，於是寫信的人對拿著蠟燭的人說：「把蠟燭舉高點。」說著在信上把「舉燭」也給寫上去了。「舉燭」並不是寫信人所要寫的語句。燕國的宰相收到書信，看了以後感到很高興，說道：「把蠟燭舉高，就是崇尚光明。崇尚光明，就是要舉薦賢人並任用他們。」燕國的宰相把這句「道理」告訴給國王聽，國王非常高興，國家（按照這樣的政策施政）得到了很好的治理。雖說是治理了，但這並非信件原本的意思。|ref=Hanfeizi|collapsed=y}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yǐngshūyānshuō,yǐngshūyānyuè |c=jing5 syu1 jin1 syut3 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] #* {{zh-x|《w:孔子家語\^家語》：^齊 太史 w:大史子餘\^子餘 嘆美 ^孔子 云：「天 其 素王 之 乎。」素，空 也，言 無 位 而 空 王 之 也。w:董仲舒\^董.^仲舒 對策 云「見 素王 之 文」，w:賈逵\^賈{jiǎ}.^逵《^春秋 序》云「立 素王 之 法」……皆 因《w:孔子家語\^家語》之 言 而 失 其 義，所謂 郢書燕說 也。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王應麟}}《[[s:困學紀聞/卷8|困學紀聞·經說八]]》}} #* {{zh-x|即 w:邵雍\^康節 最 通 數學，亦 僅 以 奇偶 方圓，揣摩 影響，實 非 從 推步 而 知。故 持論 彌 高，彌 不免 郢書燕說。|即使邵康節（邵雍）最精通象數之學，也只不過是用奇偶、方圓這類模式，去揣測模糊的跡象，實際上並不是從天文觀測與曆法推算中得知的。所以他的立論越高，就越免不了'''牽強附會、穿鑿曲解'''。|CL|ref=清·{{w|紀昀}}《[[s:閱微草堂筆記/卷4|閱微草堂筆記·灤陽消夏錄四]]》}} ===參見=== * {{zh-l|穿鑿附會}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|158282}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{cln|zh|來自《韓非子》的成語}} 7vnxja36uljefefg8cly6hlncx50k96 9906020 9906018 2026-09-25T14:17:29Z TongcyDai 53191 9906020 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|1日}} {{zh-forms|s=郢书燕说|lit=郢人寫的東西由燕人解說}} ===詞源=== 此成語來自由{{w|韓非}}所記載的軼聞： {{zh-x|故 先王 有 '''@^郢@書''' 而 後世 多 '''@^燕{Yān}@說'''{yuè}。…^郢 人 有 遺{wèi} ^燕{Yān} 相國 書 者。夜 書，火 不 明，因 謂 持 燭 者 曰：「舉 燭。」云 而 過 書 「@舉燭」。「@^舉燭」非 書 意 也。燕{yān} 相{xiàng} 受 書 而 說{yuè} 之，曰：「@舉燭 者，尚 明 也。尚 明 也 者，舉 賢 而 任 之。」^燕{Yān} 相{xiàng} 白 ^王，^王 大 說{yuè}，國 以 治。治 則 治 矣，非 書 意 也。|所以，古聖先賢留下的話語，經常被後人所曲解。…據說有一名楚國郢都的人寫信給燕國的宰相。信是在夜晚寫的，燈火不明亮，於是寫信的人對拿著蠟燭的人說：「把蠟燭舉高點。」說著在信上把「舉燭」也給寫上去了。「舉燭」並不是寫信人所要寫的語句。燕國的宰相收到書信，看了以後感到很高興，說道：「把蠟燭舉高，就是崇尚光明。崇尚光明，就是要舉薦賢人並任用他們。」燕國的宰相把這句「道理」告訴給國王聽，國王非常高興，國家（按照這樣的政策施政）得到了很好的治理。雖說是治理了，但這並非信件原本的意思。|ref=Hanfeizi|collapsed=y}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yǐngshūyānshuō,yǐngshūyānyuè |c=jing5 syu1 jin1 syut3 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] #* {{zh-x|《w:孔子家語\^家語》：^齊 太史 w:大史子餘\^子餘 嘆美 ^孔子 云：「天 其 素王 之 乎。」素，空 也，言 無 位 而 空 王 之 也。w:董仲舒\^董.^仲舒 對策 云「見 素王 之 文」，w:賈逵\^賈{jiǎ}.^逵《^春秋 序》云「立 素王 之 法」……皆 因《w:孔子家語\^家語》之 言 而 失 其 義，所謂 郢書燕說 也。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王應麟}}《[[s:困學紀聞/卷8|困學紀聞·經說八]]》}} #* {{zh-x|即 w:邵雍\^康節 最 通 數學，亦 僅 以 奇偶 方圓，揣摩 影響，實 非 從 推步 而 知。故 持論 彌 高，彌 不免 郢書燕說。|即使邵康節（邵雍）最精通象數之學，也只不過是用奇偶、方圓這類模式，去揣測模糊的跡象，實際上並不是從天文觀測與曆法推算中得知的。所以他的立論越高，就越免不了'''牽強附會、穿鑿曲解'''。|CL|ref=清·{{w|紀昀}}《[[s:閱微草堂筆記/卷4|閱微草堂筆記·灤陽消夏錄四]]》}} ===參見=== * {{zh-l|穿鑿附會}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|158282}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{cln|zh|來自《韓非子》的成語}} k9zupau9kmnlbsyphqbcur6ayxix8ip 9906120 9906020 2026-09-25T20:34:21Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 成語 */ 9906120 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|1日}} {{zh-forms|s=郢书燕说|lit=郢人寫的東西由燕人解說}} ===詞源=== 此成語來自由{{w|韓非}}所記載的軼聞： {{zh-x|故 先王 有 '''@^郢@書''' 而 後世 多 '''@^燕{Yān}@說'''{yuè}。…^郢 人 有 遺{wèi} ^燕{Yān} 相國 書 者。夜 書，火 不 明，因 謂 持 燭 者 曰：「舉 燭。」云 而 過 書 「@舉燭」。「@^舉燭」非 書 意 也。燕{yān} 相{xiàng} 受 書 而 說{yuè} 之，曰：「@舉燭 者，尚 明 也。尚 明 也 者，舉 賢 而 任 之。」^燕{Yān} 相{xiàng} 白 ^王，^王 大 說{yuè}，國 以 治。治 則 治 矣，非 書 意 也。|所以，古聖先賢留下的話語，經常被後人所曲解。…據說有一名楚國郢都的人寫信給燕國的宰相。信是在夜晚寫的，燈火不明亮，於是寫信的人對拿著蠟燭的人說：「把蠟燭舉高點。」說著在信上把「舉燭」也給寫上去了。「舉燭」並不是寫信人所要寫的語句。燕國的宰相收到書信，看了以後感到很高興，說道：「把蠟燭舉高，就是崇尚光明。崇尚光明，就是要舉薦賢人並任用他們。」燕國的宰相把這句「道理」告訴給國王聽，國王非常高興，國家（按照這樣的政策施政）得到了很好的治理。雖說是治理了，但這並非信件原本的意思。|ref=Hanfeizi|collapsed=y}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yǐngshūyānshuō,yǐngshūyānyuè |c=jing5 syu1 jin1 syut3 |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] #* {{zh-x|《w:孔子家語\^家語》：^齊 太史 w:大史子餘\^子餘 嘆美 ^孔子 云：「天 其 素王 之 乎。」素，空 也，言 無 位 而 空 王 之 也。w:董仲舒\^董.^仲舒 對策 云「見 素王 之 文」，w:賈逵\^賈{jiǎ}.^逵《^春秋 序》云「立 素王 之 法」……皆 因《w:孔子家語\^家語》之 言 而 失 其 義，所謂 郢書燕{yān}說 也。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王應麟}}《[[s:困學紀聞/卷8|困學紀聞·經說八]]》}} #* {{zh-x|即 w:邵雍\^康節 最 通 數學，亦 僅 以 奇偶 方圓，揣摩 影響，實 非 從 推步 而 知。故 持論 彌 高，彌 不免 郢書燕{yān}說。|即使邵康節（邵雍）最精通象數之學，也只不過是用奇偶、方圓這類模式，去揣測模糊的跡象，實際上並不是從天文觀測與曆法推算中得知的。所以他的立論越高，就越免不了'''牽強附會、穿鑿曲解'''。|CL|ref=清·{{w|紀昀}}《[[s:閱微草堂筆記/卷4|閱微草堂筆記·灤陽消夏錄四]]》}} ===參見=== * {{zh-l|穿鑿附會}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|158282}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{cln|zh|來自《韓非子》的成語}} odk76mm2yes31bq01iqwl30mwwtdjvx 0 208424 9906151 8436978 2026-09-26T01:23:04Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|homepage}} ==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{alt|en|Home page|homepage}} ===詞源=== {{af|en|home|page}}，首次出現於1992年。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/|nocount=1|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/|nocount=1|a=US}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-home page.wav|a=US}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} {{lb|en|Internet}} # {{senseid|en|Q11439}} 網站的第一個頁面 #* {{quote-book|en|year=1992|author=Ed Krol|title=The Whole Internet: User's Guide & Catalog|page=240 |passage=Creating Your Own '''Home Page'''<br>The '''home page''' provided by CERN is a good entry point into the Web; it points you to a lot of resources fairly quickly.}} # [[首頁]]；[[主頁]] #: {{ux|en|A computer virus kept changing my '''home page''' to a site full of [[adware]].}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2001|author=Michael Miller|title=Using the Internet and Web|publisher=Que Publishing|edition=special|isbn=9780789726131|page=103|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2lZ8WGdE6YC&pg=PA103&dq=%22home+page%22+netscape&hl=&cd=8&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22home%20page%22%20netscape&f=false|text=When you first launch Netscape, it will load your predefined '''home page'''. To change Netscape's '''home page''', select Edit, Preferences.}} # 某人在[[萬維網]]上的個人網站 #: {{ux|en|My '''home page''' is <code>www.example.com/~user</code>.}} ====同義詞==== * {{l|en|start page}} * {{l|en|main page}} * {{l|en|front page}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|landing page}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{pedia|lang=en}} {{C|en|計算機}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f|+last}} # [[首頁]]；[[主頁]] h42hkannqshw75543ys0jnhp27n7jyi 9906195 9906151 2026-09-26T04:11:09Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9906195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|homepage}} ==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{alt|en|Home page|homepage}} ===詞源=== {{af|en|home|page}}，首次出現於1992年。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/|nocount=1|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/|nocount=1|a=US}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-home page.wav|a=US}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} {{lb|en|Internet}} # {{senseid|en|Q11439}} [[網站]]的第一個[[頁面]]；[[首頁]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=1992|author=Ed Krol|title=The Whole Internet: User's Guide & Catalog|page=240 |passage=Creating Your Own '''Home Page'''<br>The '''home page''' provided by CERN is a good entry point into the Web; it points you to a lot of resources fairly quickly.|t=创建您自己的'''主页'''<br>CERN 提供的'''主页'''是进入网络的一个很好的入口；它能很快地引导您找到很多资源。}} # [[瀏覽器]][[主頁]] #: {{ux|en|A computer virus kept changing my '''home page''' to a site full of [[adware]].|电脑病毒不断将我的'''主页'''更改为充满广告软件的网站。}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2001|author=Michael Miller|title=Using the Internet and Web|publisher=Que Publishing|edition=special|isbn=9780789726131|page=103|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2lZ8WGdE6YC&pg=PA103&dq=%22home+page%22+netscape&hl=&cd=8&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22home%20page%22%20netscape&f=false|text=When you first launch Netscape, it will load your predefined '''home page'''. To change Netscape's '''home page''', select Edit, Preferences.|t=首次启动 Netscape 时，它会加载您预先设定的'''主页'''。要更改 Netscape 的'''主页'''，请选择“编辑”>“首选项”。}} # 某人在[[萬維網]]上的個人網站 #: {{ux|en|My '''home page''' is <code>www.example.com/~user</code>.|我的'''主页'''是<code>www.example.com/~user</code>。}} ====同義詞==== * {{l|en|start page}} * {{l|en|main page}} * {{l|en|front page}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|landing page}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{pedia|lang=en}} {{C|en|計算機}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f|+last}} # [[首頁]]；[[主頁]] b496jcf4cv3pefrnhokinnoza8t8ebv 0 282548 9906177 5979366 2026-09-26T03:02:37Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Sprite}} ==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{alt|en|spright||obsolete}} ===發音=== * {{enPR|sprīt}}, {{IPA|en|/spɹaɪt/}} * {{rhymes|en|aɪt|s=1}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprite.wav|a=Southern England}} ===名詞=== {{swp}} {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|mythology}} [[小精靈]] ## [[精靈]] ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1803|author=William Blake|title=w:Auguries of Innocence |passage=He who torments the chafer's '''sprite'''<br>Weaves a bower in endless night.}} ## [[鬼魂]]；[[幽靈]] ## [[小仙子]]；[[小精靈]]；[[妖精]]；[[精靈]] # {{lb|en|computer graphics}} [[精靈圖]] ====衍生詞==== {{col|en|metasprite|resprite|sprelve|Spridget|spriteful|spritehood|spritelike|spritely|spritemap|spriter|spritesheet|spritework|spritish|red sprite|water sprite|sprite halo|sprite comic|pool sprite}} ====相關詞==== * {{l|en|sprightly}} ====派生詞==== * {{desc|ja|スプライト|tr=supuraito|bor=1}} * {{desc|ru|спрайт|bor=1}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|art|informal}} 為NPC作[[像素]][[精靈圖]] #: {{ux|en|'''sprited''' the new NPCs}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=eiprst|Pitres|Presti|Priest|esprit|pierst|priest|re-tips|respit|retips|ripest|sitrep|stripe|tripes}} s4ls4rjl3ifn0kqg7r72nlttiauhkhi 9906178 9906177 2026-09-26T03:04:16Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Sprite}} ==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{alt|en|spright||obsolete}} ===發音=== * {{enPR|sprīt}}, {{IPA|en|/spɹaɪt/}} * {{rhymes|en|aɪt|s=1}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprite.wav|a=Southern England}} ===名詞=== {{swp}} {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|mythology}} [[小精靈]] ## [[古靈精怪]] ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1803|author=William Blake|title=w:Auguries of Innocence |passage=He who torments the chafer's '''sprite'''<br>Weaves a bower in endless night.}} ## [[鬼魂]]；[[幽靈]] ## [[小仙子]]；[[小精靈]]；[[妖精]]；[[精靈]] # {{lb|en|computer graphics}} [[精靈圖]] ====衍生詞==== {{col|en|metasprite|resprite|sprelve|Spridget|spriteful|spritehood|spritelike|spritely|spritemap|spriter|spritesheet|spritework|spritish|red sprite|water sprite|sprite halo|sprite comic|pool sprite}} ====相關詞==== * {{l|en|sprightly}} ====派生詞==== * {{desc|ja|スプライト|tr=supuraito|bor=1}} * {{desc|ru|спрайт|bor=1}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|art|informal}} 為NPC作[[像素]][[精靈圖]] #: {{ux|en|'''sprited''' the new NPCs}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=eiprst|Pitres|Presti|Priest|esprit|pierst|priest|re-tips|respit|retips|ripest|sitrep|stripe|tripes}} hauvdhpkb03udiys8dy3mnv08ysie3e 0 295129 9906025 8292898 2026-09-25T15:02:37Z TongcyDai 53191 9906025 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===詞源=== 源自《[[s:禮記/曲禮上|禮記·曲禮]]》： : {{zh-x|二十 曰 弱，冠。||CL}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=ruòguàn |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} 指中國古代男子虛歲二十歲時，必須行[[冠禮]]以示成年。代指人二十歲。這裡的二十歲是虛歲的二十歲，身體還不強壯，故稱弱<ref>孔穎達《正義》稱“二十成人，初加冠，體猶未壯，故曰弱也。”</ref>。 #: {{zh-x|ref=《[[s:後漢書/卷44|后汉书·胡广传]]》|終、^賈 揚聲，亦 在 弱冠。||CL}} #: {{zh-x|ref=《[[s:元史/卷170#王利用|元史·王利用傳]]》|利 自 幼 穎悟，弱冠，與 ^魏 ^初 同學，遂 齊名，諸 名 公 交口 稱譽 之。||CL}} ===參考文獻=== <div class="references-small"> <references></references> </div> ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|じゃく|k1=じゃっ|かん|yomi=o}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ja|lzh|sort=しゃっかん'|-}}《[[s:禮記/曲禮上|禮記·曲禮]]》。<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> ===讀音=== {{ja-pron|じゃっかん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|じゃっかん|hhira=じやくくわん}} # 代指人二十歲。 # [[青年]]時期 ===參考資料=== <references/> ==朝鮮語== #{{Lang|ko|'''[[약관]]'''}}〈{{Lang|ko|弱冠}}〉的漢字表記。 ==越南語== #{{Lang|vi|'''[[nhược quan]]'''}}［{{vi-nom|弱冠}}］的漢字表記。 [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[分类:朝鲜语汉字词|약관]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[分类:越南语汉字词|nhược quan]] 47h6ofi5wi2rhe4j444uq9bi6rq9b3n 9906121 9906025 2026-09-25T20:38:54Z Sayonzei 40728 9906121 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===詞源=== 源自《[[s:禮記/曲禮上|禮記·曲禮]]》： : {{zh-x|二十 曰 弱，冠。||CL}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=ruòguàn |mc=y,2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} 指中國古代男子虛歲二十歲時，必須行[[冠禮]]以示成年。代指人[[二十]][[歲]]。這裡的二十歲是虛歲的二十歲，身體還不強壯，故稱弱<ref>孔穎達《正義》稱“二十成人，初加冠，體猶未壯，故曰弱也。”</ref>。 #: {{zh-x|ref=《[[s:後漢書/卷44|后汉书·胡广传]]》|終、^賈{jiǎ} 揚聲，亦 在 弱冠。||CL}} #: {{zh-x|ref=《[[s:元史/卷170#王利用|元史·王利用傳]]》|w:王利用\利 自幼 穎悟，弱冠，與 w:魏初\^魏.^初 同學，遂 齊名，諸 名公 交口稱譽 之。||CL}} ===參考文獻=== <div class="references-small"> <references></references> </div> {{c|zh|二十|年齡|青年}}{{cln|zh|來自《禮記》的詞}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|じゃく|k1=じゃっ|かん|yomi=o}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ja|lzh|sort=しゃっかん'|-}}《[[s:禮記/曲禮上|禮記·曲禮]]》。<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|じゃっかん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|じゃっかん|hhira=じやくくわん}} # 代指人[[二十]][[歲]] # [[青年]]時期 ===參考資料=== <references/> ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=약관}} # {{hanja form of|약관}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{han tu form of|nhược quan}} 9tkvxreye5mcummttlr8ffn8zuqxd4k 0 303816 9906259 6763664 2026-09-26T09:38:33Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 還須改進 9906259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=12|sn=19|canj=|four=|ids=⿰智見}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1137.110|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63674.150|uh=4690}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧡐,覿}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|智|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《廣韻》切「他歷」（又「前歷」），屬錫韻透母（從母）。《說文解字》訓「目赤也。从見，𥏼省聲」；《康熙字典》釋「目赤也」，兼載「遙視貌」，音惕、寂，或作「覿」、省作「𧡐」。清段玉裁《說文注》定為十六部「才的切」，校正字从「𥏼省聲」而非「智」。 ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=tì |c=tik1 |mc=1 |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} 目赤 # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[遙視]] ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=jí |c=zik6 |mc=2 |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{pronunciation variant of|zh|䚐|tr=tì}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12917}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} trefmue04u5ainoyuelfvoysxjw67vj 9906260 9906259 2026-09-26T09:41:12Z 徐元昊 122104 修正筆誤 9906260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=12|sn=19|canj=|four=|ids=⿰智見}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1137.110|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63674.150|uh=4690}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧡐,覿}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|智|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《廣韻》切「他歷」（又「前歷」），屬錫韻透母（從母）。《說文解字》訓「目赤也。从見，𥏼省聲」；《康熙字典》釋「目赤也」，兼載「遙視貌」，音惕、寂，或作「覿」、省作「𧡐」。清段玉裁《說文注》定為十六部「才的切」，校正字从「𥏼省聲」而非「智」。 ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=tì |c=tik1 |mc=1 |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} 目赤 # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[遙視]] ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=jí |c=zik6 |mc=2 |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{pronunciation variant of|zh|䚐|tr=tì}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12919}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} s37t6wm6vbvfiz9804hl5ioih59ofd2 0 303817 9906258 5720775 2026-09-26T09:30:54Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=12|sn=19|canj=WCBUU|four=|ids=⿰買見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.140|dkj=34960|dj=|hdz=63674.140|uh=4691}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|䁲|hdv}} bp8pg774b19oojhtcvfgliusrmofxzo 0 303818 9906257 5720776 2026-09-26T09:27:49Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=12|sn=19|four=|canj=MJBUU|ids=⿰覃見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.190|hdz=63674.110|uh=4693}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|瞫|hdv}} 0bwlpsdl570bkhjffghxoi5hi55345v 0 319492 9906850 6059727 2026-09-26T11:29:20Z CommonsDelinker 1388 [[c:User:CommonsDelinker/commands|Bot]]：以Fr-s’approcher.oga代替Fr-approcher.ogg（[[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]的要求：[[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · it sounds like "s’approcher", not "approcher"） 9906850 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法语== ===词源=== :拉丁语 ''[[]]''。 ===发音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-s’approcher.oga|音频}} (s'approcher) ===动词=== <!--及物动词。第组动词。变位表格见下。--> #v.t. 移近，挪近，使靠近；走进，靠近（某人），接近，亲近（某人）v.t.ind. 靠近，接近，即将达到v.i. 临近，逼近，即将来临；走近，靠近s'~ v.pr. 走近，靠近，临近 ====相关词汇==== *同音词： *近义词： *反义词： *派生词： *常见搭配： ====相关词组==== * [[Category:法语动词]] 0x0ipuwi62gkxm2vsrdi2suhrr75rcs 0 324535 9906217 8346818 2026-09-26T06:04:57Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906217 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-Sino|結局}} ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|a=LL-Q9176 (kor)-HappyMidnight-결국.wav}} ===副詞=== {{ko-adv|hanja=結局}} # [[最後]]，[[結果]] #:{{syn|ko|결말}} #:{{ux|ko|'''결국'''에 그는 모두의 건의를 받아들였다.|'''結果'''他還是採納了大家的建議。}} # [[總之]]，[[終究]]，[[終歸]] #:{{syn|ko|드디어|마침내|끝내|이윽고|급기야}} #:{{ux|ko|문제는 '''결국''' 해결될 것이다.|問題'''總是'''會解決的。}} #:{{ux|ko|'''결국''' 누구의 잘못이냐?|總之，是誰的錯誤呢？}} #:{{ux|ko|그는 '''결국''' 성공했어!|他竟然成功了！}} 7fhx8oizr3cv6wv0nk1urgcqx3mgc48 0 325057 9906223 6159896 2026-09-26T06:30:15Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906223 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-Sino|基||準|}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=基準}} # [[基準]] bap9rnd9rb61vu56hu9almtsb9o69gs 0 325117 9906241 6159943 2026-09-26T07:44:22Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} {{ko-symbol-nav}} ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-native|}} ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===副詞=== {{ko-adv}} # [[好]]，[[蠻]]，[[相當]]，[[一定]]，[[頗]]。 #: {{syn|ko|상당히|제법}} 0exuzodo97k88pinwesynynjbeadroa 0 325583 9905980 5546189 2026-09-25T12:13:12Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9905980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Cliché|cliche|clichê|cliche'}} ==英语== {{wp|en:}} ===其他写法=== * {{alt|en|cliche}} ===词源=== {{ubor|en|fr|cliché}}. ===发音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈkliː.ʃeɪ/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/kliˈʃeɪ/|a=GA}} * {{audio|en|en-us-cliché.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|iːʃeɪ|eɪ|s=2}} * {{hyph|en|cli|ché}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|rhetoric}} [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] #: {{syn|en|convention|platitude|stereotype|trope|Thesaurus:saying}} #: {{ux|en|The villain kidnapping the love interest is a bit of a '''cliché'''.}} #: {{ux|en|I know it's a bit of a '''cliché''', but [[love conquers all|love really does conquer all]].}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2003|genre=[[hard rock]]|artist={{w|A Perfect Circle|A Perfect Circle}}|title={{w|Thirteenth Step|The Package}}|passage=Clever got me this far<br/>Then tricky got me in<br/>Eye on what I'm after<br/>I don't need another friend<br/>Smile and drop the '''cliche'''<br/>Till you think I'm listening<br/>Take just what I came for<br/>Then I'm out the door again}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2023|artist= {{w|The Sherlocks|The Sherlocks}}|title=Remember All The Girls|passage=Don’t believe what they’re saying everything’s is gonna change How could it be ever the same? It’s just a '''cliché''' fading Till we go our separate ways}} # {{lb|en|printing}} [[鉛版]] ====衍生词==== {{col|en |clichély |clichéd |cliché-ridden |cliché verre |thought-terminating cliché |tired cliché |line cliché }} ====相关词==== {{col|en |click }} ===形容词=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|sometimes|proscribed}} 变得[[陳腔濫調]]的 ===动词=== {{en-verb|+|+|~d,~ed<l:rare>}} # {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} 使……变成[[陳腔濫調]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=2015|author=w:Shonda Rhimes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RI3qCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA143&dq=%22he+cliched%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwio1oHS-a3PAhUPx2MKHamkCJoQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=%22he%20cliched%22&f=false|title=Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand In the Sun and Be Your Own Person |passage=He '''clichéd''' at me. He '''clichéd''' at me in a perky, condescending tone.}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ccehil|chicle}} {{C|en|Rhetoric}} ==荷蘭語== ===词源=== {{bor+|nl|fr|cliché}}. ===发音=== * {{IPA|nl|/kliˈʃeː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-cliché.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|cli|ché}} * {{rhymes|nl|eː|s=2}} ===名词=== {{nl-noun|n|-s|+}} # [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] # 非[[原創]][[作品]] # [[鉛板]] ====衍生詞==== * {{l|nl|clichématig}} ====派生词==== * {{desc|af|cliché}} * {{desc|id|bor=1|klise}} ==法语== ===词源=== {{m|fr|clicher||to stereotype, (originally) to copy|lit=to click, clink}}的过去分词，源自{{inh|fr|frm|clicher}}，源自{{inh|fr|fro|cliquer}}，源自{{der|fr|gem}}，與{{cog|nl|klikken||to click, rattle}}相關，{{cog|nds|klikken}}, {{cog|de|klicken}}, {{cog|da|klikke}}, {{cog|sv|klicka}}。可能為[[擬聲詞]]且受{{cog|gmh|klitsch||soft, pulpy mass}}影響，源自制作印版的旧技术。 ===发音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cliché.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cliché.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-cliché.wav|a=France}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cliché.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} ===名词=== {{fr-noun|m}} # {{lb|fr|printing}} [[鉛板]] #: {{ux|fr|La reproduction dans la presse de dessins et de photographies se fait au moyen de '''clichés''' typographiques.}} # {{lb|fr|photography}} [[負片]] # {{lb|fr|by extension}} [[快照]] #: {{uxi|fr|prendre un '''cliché'''|'''拍快照'''}} # {{lb|fr|figurative}} [[老生常谈]]，[[陈词滥调]] #: {{syn|fr|banalité|idée reçue|lieu commun|stéréotype}} ====派生词==== {{top2}} * {{desc|ca|clixé|bor=1}} * {{desc|cs|klišé|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|da|kliché|kliche}} * {{desc|nl|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|en|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|et|klišee|bor=1}} * {{desc|fi|klisee|bor=1}} * {{desc|gl|clixé|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Klischee|bor=1}} * {{desc|hu|klisé|bor=1}} * {{desc|is|klisja|bor=1}} * {{desc|mk|клише́|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|کلیشه|tr=keliše|bor=1}} * {{desc|pt|clichê|bor=1|alts=1}} * {{desc|ru|клише́|bor=1}} * {{desc|sh|klìšē|bor=1}}/{{l|sh|клѝше̄}} * {{desc|sk|klišé|bor=1}} * {{desc|sl|kliše|bor=1}} * {{desc|es|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|klişe|bor=1}} {{bottom}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==意大利语== ===其他写法=== * {{alt|it|cliscè}} ===词源=== {{ubor|it|fr|cliché}}. ===发音=== {{it-pr|cliscè**,cliscé**<r:DiPI>}} ===名词=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[鉛版]] # [[老生常谈]] ===参考资料=== {{reflist}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ccehil|lecchi}} ==波兰语== {{wp|pl:}} ===词源=== {{ety|pl|:ubor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} {{dbt|pl|klisza}}。 ===发音=== {{pl-pr|kli'sze|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-cliché.wav|h=cli.ché}} ===名词=== {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} # {{lb|pl|literary|rhetoric}} [[老生常谈]] #: {{syn|pl|klisza|szablon}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} ==葡萄牙语== ===词源=== {{ety|pt|:ubor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} ===发音=== {{pt-IPA|[ché:shê]}} ===名词=== {{pt-noun|m}} # {{alt form of|pt|clichê|from=非同化借詞}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙语== {{wp|es:}} ===其他写法=== * {{alt|es|clisé}} ===词源=== {{ety|es|:bor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} ===发音=== {{es-pr|+|klisé|klishé<qq:rare>|hyph=+}} ===名词=== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|rhetoric}} [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] #: {{syn|es|tópico}} # {{lb|es|printing}} [[鉛版]] ====使用说明==== {{es-unadapted}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} * {{R:es:DEA}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|es|a=ccehil|chicle}} hs2uvfjcw53d9gwsxgr6suv87bcicmp 9905981 9905980 2026-09-25T12:15:24Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 /* 形容词 */ 9905981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Cliché|cliche|clichê|cliche'}} ==英语== {{wp|en:}} ===其他写法=== * {{alt|en|cliche}} ===词源=== {{ubor|en|fr|cliché}}. ===发音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈkliː.ʃeɪ/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/kliˈʃeɪ/|a=GA}} * {{audio|en|en-us-cliché.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|iːʃeɪ|eɪ|s=2}} * {{hyph|en|cli|ché}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|rhetoric}} [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] #: {{syn|en|convention|platitude|stereotype|trope|Thesaurus:saying}} #: {{ux|en|The villain kidnapping the love interest is a bit of a '''cliché'''.}} #: {{ux|en|I know it's a bit of a '''cliché''', but [[love conquers all|love really does conquer all]].}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2003|genre=[[hard rock]]|artist={{w|A Perfect Circle|A Perfect Circle}}|title={{w|Thirteenth Step|The Package}}|passage=Clever got me this far<br/>Then tricky got me in<br/>Eye on what I'm after<br/>I don't need another friend<br/>Smile and drop the '''cliche'''<br/>Till you think I'm listening<br/>Take just what I came for<br/>Then I'm out the door again}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2023|artist= {{w|The Sherlocks|The Sherlocks}}|title=Remember All The Girls|passage=Don’t believe what they’re saying everything’s is gonna change How could it be ever the same? It’s just a '''cliché''' fading Till we go our separate ways}} # {{lb|en|printing}} [[鉛版]] ====衍生词==== {{col|en |clichély |clichéd |cliché-ridden |cliché verre |thought-terminating cliché |tired cliché |line cliché }} ====相关词==== {{col|en |click }} ===形容词=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|sometimes|proscribed}} 变得[[陳腔濫調]]的；[[陳腐]]的 ===动词=== {{en-verb|+|+|~d,~ed<l:rare>}} # {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} 使……变成[[陳腔濫調]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=2015|author=w:Shonda Rhimes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RI3qCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA143&dq=%22he+cliched%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwio1oHS-a3PAhUPx2MKHamkCJoQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=%22he%20cliched%22&f=false|title=Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand In the Sun and Be Your Own Person |passage=He '''clichéd''' at me. He '''clichéd''' at me in a perky, condescending tone.}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ccehil|chicle}} {{C|en|Rhetoric}} ==荷蘭語== ===词源=== {{bor+|nl|fr|cliché}}. ===发音=== * {{IPA|nl|/kliˈʃeː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-cliché.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|cli|ché}} * {{rhymes|nl|eː|s=2}} ===名词=== {{nl-noun|n|-s|+}} # [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] # 非[[原創]][[作品]] # [[鉛板]] ====衍生詞==== * {{l|nl|clichématig}} ====派生词==== * {{desc|af|cliché}} * {{desc|id|bor=1|klise}} ==法语== ===词源=== {{m|fr|clicher||to stereotype, (originally) to copy|lit=to click, clink}}的过去分词，源自{{inh|fr|frm|clicher}}，源自{{inh|fr|fro|cliquer}}，源自{{der|fr|gem}}，與{{cog|nl|klikken||to click, rattle}}相關，{{cog|nds|klikken}}, {{cog|de|klicken}}, {{cog|da|klikke}}, {{cog|sv|klicka}}。可能為[[擬聲詞]]且受{{cog|gmh|klitsch||soft, pulpy mass}}影響，源自制作印版的旧技术。 ===发音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cliché.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cliché.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-cliché.wav|a=France}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cliché.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} ===名词=== {{fr-noun|m}} # {{lb|fr|printing}} [[鉛板]] #: {{ux|fr|La reproduction dans la presse de dessins et de photographies se fait au moyen de '''clichés''' typographiques.}} # {{lb|fr|photography}} [[負片]] # {{lb|fr|by extension}} [[快照]] #: {{uxi|fr|prendre un '''cliché'''|'''拍快照'''}} # {{lb|fr|figurative}} [[老生常谈]]，[[陈词滥调]] #: {{syn|fr|banalité|idée reçue|lieu commun|stéréotype}} ====派生词==== {{top2}} * {{desc|ca|clixé|bor=1}} * {{desc|cs|klišé|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|da|kliché|kliche}} * {{desc|nl|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|en|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|et|klišee|bor=1}} * {{desc|fi|klisee|bor=1}} * {{desc|gl|clixé|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Klischee|bor=1}} * {{desc|hu|klisé|bor=1}} * {{desc|is|klisja|bor=1}} * {{desc|mk|клише́|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|کلیشه|tr=keliše|bor=1}} * {{desc|pt|clichê|bor=1|alts=1}} * {{desc|ru|клише́|bor=1}} * {{desc|sh|klìšē|bor=1}}/{{l|sh|клѝше̄}} * {{desc|sk|klišé|bor=1}} * {{desc|sl|kliše|bor=1}} * {{desc|es|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|klişe|bor=1}} {{bottom}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==意大利语== ===其他写法=== * {{alt|it|cliscè}} ===词源=== {{ubor|it|fr|cliché}}. ===发音=== {{it-pr|cliscè**,cliscé**<r:DiPI>}} ===名词=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[鉛版]] # [[老生常谈]] ===参考资料=== {{reflist}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ccehil|lecchi}} ==波兰语== {{wp|pl:}} ===词源=== {{ety|pl|:ubor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} {{dbt|pl|klisza}}。 ===发音=== {{pl-pr|kli'sze|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-cliché.wav|h=cli.ché}} ===名词=== {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} # {{lb|pl|literary|rhetoric}} [[老生常谈]] #: {{syn|pl|klisza|szablon}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} ==葡萄牙语== ===词源=== {{ety|pt|:ubor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} ===发音=== {{pt-IPA|[ché:shê]}} ===名词=== {{pt-noun|m}} # {{alt form of|pt|clichê|from=非同化借詞}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙语== {{wp|es:}} ===其他写法=== * {{alt|es|clisé}} ===词源=== {{ety|es|:bor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} ===发音=== {{es-pr|+|klisé|klishé<qq:rare>|hyph=+}} ===名词=== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|rhetoric}} [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] #: {{syn|es|tópico}} # {{lb|es|printing}} [[鉛版]] ====使用说明==== {{es-unadapted}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} * {{R:es:DEA}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|es|a=ccehil|chicle}} p1bi9t6w4qjd5x4f01el8prpx0lxyof 9906122 9905981 2026-09-25T20:44:00Z Sayonzei 40728 9906122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Cliché|cliche|clichê|cliche'}} ==英语== {{wp|en:}} ===其他写法=== * {{alt|en|cliche}} ===词源=== {{ubor|en|fr|cliché}}。 ===发音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈkliː.ʃeɪ/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/kliˈʃeɪ/|a=GA}} * {{audio|en|en-us-cliché.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|iːʃeɪ|eɪ|s=2}} * {{hyph|en|cli|ché}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|修辭學}} [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] #: {{syn|en|convention|platitude|stereotype|trope|Thesaurus:saying}} #: {{ux|en|The villain kidnapping the love interest is a bit of a '''cliché'''.|反派绑架女主角的情节有点'''老套'''。}} #: {{ux|en|I know it's a bit of a '''cliché''', but [[love conquers all|love really does conquer all]].|我知道这有点'''老套'''，但爱真的可以战胜一切。}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2003|genre=[[hard rock]]|artist={{w|完美集團|A Perfect Circle}}|title={{w|lang=en|Thirteenth Step|The Package}}|passage=Clever got me this far<br/>Then tricky got me in<br/>Eye on what I'm after<br/>I don't need another friend<br/>Smile and drop the '''cliche'''<br/>Till you think I'm listening<br/>Take just what I came for<br/>Then I'm out the door again}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2023|artist= {{w|lang=en|The Sherlocks|The Sherlocks}}|title=Remember All The Girls|passage=Don’t believe what they’re saying everything’s is gonna change How could it be ever the same? It’s just a '''cliché''' fading Till we go our separate ways|t=别信他们说的，一切都会改变，怎么可能还和以前一样？那不过是'''陈词滥调'''，终将消逝，直到我们分道扬镳}} # {{lb|en|印刷}} [[鉛版]] ====衍生词==== {{col|en |clichély |clichéd |cliché-ridden |cliché verre |thought-terminating cliché |tired cliché |line cliché }} ====相关词==== {{col|en |click }} ===形容词=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|sometimes|proscribed}} 变得[[陳腔濫調]]的；[[陳腐]]的 ===动词=== {{en-verb|+|+|~d,~ed<l:rare>}} # {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} 使……变成[[陳腔濫調]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=2015|author=w:[[珊達·萊梅斯|Shonda Rhimes]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RI3qCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA143&dq=%22he+cliched%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwio1oHS-a3PAhUPx2MKHamkCJoQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=%22he%20cliched%22&f=false|title=Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand In the Sun and Be Your Own Person |passage=He '''clichéd''' at me. He '''clichéd''' at me in a perky, condescending tone.}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ccehil|chicle}} {{C|en|修辭學}} ==荷蘭語== ===词源=== {{bor+|nl|fr|cliché}}。 ===发音=== * {{IPA|nl|/kliˈʃeː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-cliché.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|cli|ché}} * {{rhymes|nl|eː|s=2}} ===名词=== {{nl-noun|n|-s|+}} # [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] # 非[[原創]][[作品]] # [[鉛板]] ====衍生詞==== * {{l|nl|clichématig}} ====派生词==== * {{desc|af|cliché}} * {{desc|id|bor=1|klise}} ==法语== ===词源=== {{m|fr|clicher||制作实心印版}}的过去分词，{{inh+|fr|frm|clicher}}，{{inh+|fr|fro|cliquer}}，源自{{der|fr|gem}}，與{{cog|nl|klikken||咔哒，嘎嘎作响}}相關，{{cog|nds|klikken}}、{{cog|de|klicken}}、{{cog|da|klikke}}、{{cog|sv|klicka}}。可能為[[擬聲詞]]且受{{cog|gmh|klitsch||柔软的、多汁的物质}}影響，源自制作印版的旧技术。 ===发音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cliché.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cliché.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-cliché.wav|a=France}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cliché.wav|a=孚日}} ===名词=== {{fr-noun|m}} # {{lb|fr|印刷}} [[鉛板]] #: {{ux|fr|La reproduction dans la presse de dessins et de photographies se fait au moyen de '''clichés''' typographiques.|印刷品中图画和照片的复制是通过印刷'''版'''实现的。}} # {{lb|fr|攝影}} [[負片]] # {{lb|fr|by extension}} [[快照]] #: {{uxi|fr|prendre un '''cliché'''|拍'''快照'''}} # {{lb|fr|比喻}} [[老生常谈]]，[[陈词滥调]] #: {{syn|fr|banalité|idée reçue|lieu commun|stéréotype}} ====派生词==== {{top2}} * {{desc|ca|clixé|bor=1}} * {{desc|cs|klišé|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|da|kliché|kliche}} * {{desc|nl|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|en|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|et|klišee|bor=1}} * {{desc|fi|klisee|bor=1}} * {{desc|gl|clixé|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Klischee|bor=1}} * {{desc|hu|klisé|bor=1}} * {{desc|is|klisja|bor=1}} * {{desc|mk|клише́|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|کلیشه|tr=keliše|bor=1}} * {{desc|pt|clichê|bor=1|alts=1}} * {{desc|ru|клише́|bor=1}} * {{desc|sh|klìšē|bor=1}}/{{l|sh|клѝше̄}} * {{desc|sk|klišé|bor=1}} * {{desc|sl|kliše|bor=1}} * {{desc|es|cliché|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|klişe|bor=1}} {{bottom}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==意大利语== ===其他写法=== * {{alt|it|cliscè}} ===词源=== {{ubor|it|fr|cliché}}。 ===发音=== {{it-pr|cliscè**,cliscé**<r:DiPI>}} ===名词=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[鉛版]] # [[老生常谈]] ===参考资料=== {{reflist}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ccehil|lecchi}} ==波兰语== {{wp|pl:}} ===词源=== {{ety|pl|:ubor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} {{dbt|pl|klisza}}。 ===发音=== {{pl-pr|kli'sze|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-cliché.wav|h=cli.ché}} ===名词=== {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} # {{lb|pl|書面|修辭學}} [[老生常谈]] #: {{syn|pl|klisza|szablon}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} ==葡萄牙语== ===词源=== {{ety|pt|:ubor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} ===发音=== {{pt-IPA|[ché:shê]}} ===名词=== {{pt-noun|m}} # {{alt form of|pt|clichê|from=非同化借詞}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙语== {{wp|es:}} ===其他写法=== * {{alt|es|clisé}} ===词源=== {{ety|es|:bor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} ===发音=== {{es-pr|+|klisé|klishé<qq:rare>|hyph=+}} ===名词=== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|修辭學}} [[老生常談]]，[[陳腔濫調]] #: {{syn|es|tópico}} # {{lb|es|印刷}} [[鉛版]] ====使用说明==== {{es-unadapted}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} * {{R:es:DEA}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|es|a=ccehil|chicle}} 80bp8tii4u2no8vcdy099avssfrnm4u 0 353249 9906196 6737636 2026-09-26T04:11:17Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906196 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源1=== {{ko-etym-Sino|居處}} ====發音==== {{ko-IPA}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=居處}} # [[住處]] ===詞源2=== {{ko-etym-Sino|去處}} ====發音==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=去處}} # [[去處]] r62rw83zosxti6ntozak4ejwqf0fa54 0 377525 9906204 5238486 2026-09-26T04:44:38Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906204 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-sino|難航}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=難航}} # [[難行]]，不順利 #: {{ux|ko|'''난항'''을 겪다|不順利}} lz80xh0h8fb6pbggo0a36tw133ogxfj 0 389915 9906205 5240546 2026-09-26T04:52:15Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906205 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-sino|德分}} ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=德分}} # [[託]]…的[[福]] #: {{uxi|ko|'''덕분'''에|多虧}} rl1t70loiyphkpuwa5q7xmxb6h733xe 0 408935 9906218 6757387 2026-09-26T06:14:15Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906218 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{af|ko|대(對)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。比較{{cog|ja|対する|tr=tai suru||對於}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y|a=y}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # {{lb|ko|intransitive}} [[對]]，[[對於]]，[[關於]] #: {{ux|ko|[[사랑]][[-에]] '''대-한''' [[노래]]|'''有關於'''愛的歌}} [[File:LL-Q9176 (kor)-HappyMidnight-사랑에 대한 노래.wav]] # {{lb|ko|transitive|or|intransitive}} [[面對]] # {{lb|ko|transitive|or|intransitive}} [[對待]] #: {{ux|ko|[[아들]][[처럼]] '''대-하다'''|像自己的小孩一樣'''對待'''}} [[File:LL-Q9176 (kor)-HappyMidnight-아들처럼 대하다.wav]] ====使用說明==== 用作「關於」的意思時，通常以連體形 {{m|ko|[[-에]] '''대-한'''}} 或連用形 {{m|ko|[[-에]] '''대-하여'''}} 及 {{m|ko|[[-에]] '''대-해'''}} 的形式使用。 ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} m7cpqv5diwk2p3qw2klmqr99nkyuwyp 0 419595 9906209 1250238 2026-09-26T05:42:58Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906209 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{com|ko|별(別)|생각}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[多]]的[[想法]]，[[特別]]的[[想法]] #: {{uxi|ko|'''별생각''' 없이|沒有多想}} ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} kc0m8qnq49wrncbjawi56fo2evj46tz 9906211 9906209 2026-09-26T05:50:11Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906211 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{com|ko|별(別)|생각}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun}} # [[多]]的[[想法]]，[[特別]]的[[想法]] #: {{uxi|ko|'''별생각''' 없이|沒有多想}} ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} q5v4577lk1d0mkq19lkjkngxx6de6b1 0 465046 9906232 8348207 2026-09-26T07:00:42Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906232 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=애初}} # [[當初]]，[[起初]]，[[開頭]]。 0pwqcmusqfgpv0pxners4lq8hamrn8o 9906234 9906232 2026-09-26T07:04:28Z Sayonzei 40728 9906234 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=애初}} # [[當初]]，[[起初]]，[[開頭]]。 ===詞源2=== {{ko-etym-sino|艾草}}。 ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=艾草}} # [[艾草]] ===詞源3=== {{ko-etym-sino|崖椒}}。 ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=崖椒}} # [[花椒]]果 dfh99h4kni7eesjces1d2d118imypfj 0 474664 9906219 5257154 2026-09-26T06:21:13Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906219 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-Sino|影響}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=影響}} # [[影響]] ====使用說明==== * 通常搭配{{ko-l|미치다}}或{{ko-l|끼치다}}。 ====衍生詞彙==== {{col2|ko|영향력(影響力)}} c9q4top2t3bxj4p823ajy3wecabjnhs 9906233 9906219 2026-09-26T07:02:02Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 朝鮮語 */ 9906233 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源1=== {{ko-etym-Sino|影響}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=影響}} # [[影響]] =====使用說明===== * 通常搭配{{ko-l|미치다}}或{{ko-l|끼치다}}。 =====衍生詞彙===== {{col2|ko|영향력(影響力)}} ===詞源2=== {{ko-dv|h}} {{ko-etym-Sino|永享}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=永享}} # [[長久]][[享有]]（福樂） ===詞源3=== {{ko-etym-Sino|影向}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=影向}} # {{lb|ko|佛教}} [[佛陀]]的[[應現]] ===詞源4=== {{ko-etym-Sino|迎香}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=迎香}} # {{lb|ko|韓醫學}} [[穴位]]名，在手陽明大腸經上，鼻孔外五分處 67oe0wrfqsldmph6svdb4yq4yl1ah6b 0 475334 9906237 8347895 2026-09-26T07:26:38Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906237 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 可能源自{{com|ko|예|전(前)|}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun}} # [[從前]]，[[以前]]；[[依舊]]，[[照例]]。 ====相關詞彙==== * {{ko-l|옛날}} * {{ko-l|옛적}} {{C|ko|Past}} 5fapj08y4yxt1vci0saj60nq2qmp0bg 9906263 9906237 2026-09-26T10:01:01Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 朝鮮語 */ 9906263 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源1=== 可能源自{{com|ko|예|전(前)|}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun}} # [[從前]]，[[以前]]；[[依舊]]，[[照例]]。 ====相關詞彙===== * {{ko-l|옛날}} * {{ko-l|옛적}} ===詞源2=== {{ko-etym-sino|禮電}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=禮電}} # 表示[[感謝]]的[[電報]] # 出於[[禮節]]而發送的[[電報]] ===詞源3=== {{ko-etym-sino|例典}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=例典}} # [[既定]]的[[規則]]和[[程序]] ===詞源4=== {{ko-etym-sino|隷篆}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=隷篆}} # [[隸書]]與[[篆書]] ===詞源5=== {{ko-etym-sino|禮奠}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=禮奠}} # 向[[神佛]]或[[亡靈]][[祭奠]][[上供]] ===詞源6=== {{ko-etym-sino|禮典}}。 ====發音==== {{ko-IPA}} ====名詞==== {{ko-noun|hanja=禮典}} # [[禮儀]][[典範]] # {{lb|ko|基督教}} 向[[信徒]]传达基督教上帝[[恩典]]的[[仪式]]。在新教中，指的是[[洗礼]]和[[圣餐]]礼这两项圣礼 {{C|ko|過去}} 9tay80fwrt55aqvhlhr5tm0f6ummheh 0 480586 9906228 5257805 2026-09-26T06:49:04Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906228 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-Sino|[[欲求]]/[[慾求]]|}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=[[欲求]]/[[慾求]]}} # [[慾望]] dvr8kpiw5iuhm7q3yyh5tylf6ds1hnt 0 492898 9906222 1337443 2026-09-26T06:28:58Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906222 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-Sino|理性||的|suffix=y}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ===限定詞=== {{ko-pos|determiner|hanja=理性的}} # [[理性]]的 ef3892clti9j69nq81jfhxk4dyr7whh 0 519462 9906226 5263999 2026-09-26T06:37:53Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906226 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-Sino|地||位|}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=地位}} # {{gloss|社會}}[[地位]] 8f9wkehbxd4nkjdvtg511nyy1h4j00z 0 544164 9906216 5266798 2026-09-26T05:58:11Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906216 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-sino|態度}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=態度}} # [[態度]]。 ssqoc8022g5qnj98ucjk46rtoclon4e 0 580477 9905989 8197888 2026-09-25T13:03:50Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9905989 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=辟举|t2=闢舉}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[開闢]]、[[開墾]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地'''開發'''得好，本國的人民就能安心留住。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bìjǔ |cat=n,v }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] #* {{zh-x|罷 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，盡 復 @^元豐 選法。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:宋史/卷020#崇寧三年|宋史·卷二十·本紀第二十·徽宗二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|而 科舉 之外 有 闢{bì}舉{jǔ}，有 歲貢，三 途 並用。||CL|ref=明·{{w|黃淳耀}}《科舉論》}} #* {{zh-x|請 用 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 之 法，而 並存 生儒 之 制，天下 之 人，無問 其 生員 與否{fǒu}，皆 得 舉 而 薦 之 於 朝廷。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}《[[s:生員論下|生員論下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|請 徵 之 史，封建 變 郡縣，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 變 科目，府兵 變 召募，……何 一 是 三代 之 舊 乎？||CL|ref=清·{{w|張之洞}}《[[s:勸學篇_(張之洞)#變法第七|勸學篇·外篇·變法第七]]》}} #* {{zh-x|更{gēng}定 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 縣令 之 法，而 復 行 之。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:金史/卷16#興定五年|金史·卷十六·本紀第十六·宣宗下]]》}} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] #* {{zh-x|^爽 見 w:董卓\^董.^卓 忍暴 滋 甚，必 危 社稷，其 所 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 皆 取 才略 之 士，將 共 圖 之。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷62#荀爽|後漢書·卷六十二·荀爽傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|所有 本司 合 置 官屬，許 令 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，及 有 合 行 事件，令 依 條例 以 聞。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王安石}}《[[s:乞制置三司條例|乞制置三司條例]]》}} #* {{zh-x|弱冠 從政，當官 而 行。刺史 ^周 公，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 從事，所 部 二千石，受取 有 驗。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|蔡邕}}《[[s:蔡中郎集/卷一#故太尉橋公廟碑|蔡中郎集·卷一·故太尉橋公廟碑]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pìjǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|18073}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 79wz9z5nwhe6qwilknmtiz9wwtwyczb 9905995 9905989 2026-09-25T13:12:49Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 9905995 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=辟举|t2=闢舉}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[開闢]]、[[開墾]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地'''開發'''得好，本國的人民就能安心留住。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bìjǔ |cat=n,v }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] #* {{zh-x|罷 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，盡 復 @^元豐 選法。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:宋史/卷020#崇寧三年|宋史·卷二十·本紀第二十·徽宗二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|而 科舉 之外 有 闢{bì}舉{jǔ}，有 歲貢，三 途 並用。||CL|ref=明·{{w|黃淳耀}}《科舉論》}} #* {{zh-x|請 用 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 之 法，而 並存 生儒 之 制，天下 之 人，無問 其 生員 與否{fǒu}，皆 得 舉 而 薦 之 於 朝廷。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}《[[s:生員論下|生員論下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|請 徵 之 史，封建 變 郡縣，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 變 科目，府兵 變 召募，……何 一 是 三代 之 舊 乎？||CL|ref=清·{{w|張之洞}}《[[s:勸學篇_(張之洞)#變法第七|勸學篇·外篇·變法第七]]》}} #* {{zh-x|更{gēng}定 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 縣令 之 法，而 復 行 之。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:金史/卷16#興定五年|金史·卷十六·本紀第十六·宣宗下]]》}} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] #* {{zh-x|^爽 見 w:董卓\^董.^卓 忍暴 滋 甚，必 危 社稷，其 所 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 皆 取 才略 之 士，將 共 圖 之。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷62#荀爽|後漢書·卷六十二·荀爽傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|所有 本司 合 置 官屬，許 令 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，及 有 合 行 事件，令 依 條例 以 聞。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王安石}}《[[s:乞制置三司條例|乞制置三司條例]]》}} #* {{zh-x|弱冠 從政，當官 而 行。刺史 ^周 公，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 從事，所 部 二千石，受取 有 驗。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|蔡邕}}《[[s:蔡中郎集/卷一#故太尉橋公廟碑|蔡中郎集·卷一·故太尉橋公廟碑]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pìjǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|18073}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} su81l0czaoir82kczgbbcthjw4h4783 9906026 9905995 2026-09-25T15:13:52Z TongcyDai 53191 9906026 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|27日}} {{zh-forms|s=辟举|t2=闢舉}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[開闢]]、[[開墾]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地'''開發'''得好，本國的人民就能安心留住。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bìjǔ |cat=n,v }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] #* {{zh-x|罷 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，盡 復 @^元豐 選 法。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:宋史/卷020#崇寧三年|宋史·卷二十·本紀第二十·徽宗二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|而 科舉 之外 有 闢{bì}舉{jǔ}，有 歲貢，三 途 並用。||CL|ref=明·{{w|黃淳耀}}《科舉論》}} #* {{zh-x|請 用 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 之 法，而 並存 生儒 之 制，天下 之 人，無問 其 生員 與否{fǒu}，皆 得 舉 而 薦 之 於 朝廷。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}《[[s:生員論下|生員論下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|請 徵 之 史，封建 變 郡縣，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 變 科目，府兵 變 召募，……何 一 是 三代 之 舊 乎？||CL|ref=清·{{w|張之洞}}《[[s:勸學篇_(張之洞)#變法第七|勸學篇·外篇·變法第七]]》}} #* {{zh-x|更{gēng}定 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 縣令 之 法，而 復 行 之。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:金史/卷16#興定五年|金史·卷十六·本紀第十六·宣宗下]]》}} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] #* {{zh-x|^爽 見 w:董卓\^董.^卓 忍 暴 滋 甚，必 危 社稷，其 所 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 皆 取 才略 之 士，將 共 圖 之。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷62#荀爽|後漢書·卷六十二·荀爽傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|所有 本司 合 置 官屬，許 令 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，及 有 合 行 事件，令 依 條例 以 聞。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王安石}}《[[s:乞制置三司條例|乞制置三司條例]]》}} #* {{zh-x|弱冠 從政，當官 而 行。刺史 ^周 公，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 從事，所 部 二千石，受取 有 驗。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|蔡邕}}《[[s:蔡中郎集/卷一#故太尉橋公廟碑|蔡中郎集·卷一·故太尉橋公廟碑]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pìjǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|18073}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} cqwwtb3govup8mvlrvwtrxrtys6k0hl 9906243 9906026 2026-09-26T07:51:41Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 動詞 */ 修飾語句 增加或調整內部連結 9906243 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|27日}} {{zh-forms|s=辟举|t2=闢舉}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[開闢]]、[[開墾]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地'''開發'''得好，本國的人民就能安心留住。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bìjǔ |cat=n,v }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] #* {{zh-x|罷 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，盡 復 @^元豐 選 法。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:宋史/卷020#崇寧三年|宋史·卷二十·本紀第二十·徽宗二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|而 科舉 之外 有 闢{bì}舉{jǔ}，有 歲貢，三 途 並用。||CL|ref=明·{{w|黃淳耀}}《科舉論》}} #* {{zh-x|請 用 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 之 法，而 並存 生儒 之 制，天下 之 人，無問 其 生員 與否{fǒu}，皆 得 舉 而 薦 之 於 朝廷。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}《[[s:生員論下|生員論下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|請 徵 之 史，封建 變 郡縣，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 變 科目，府兵 變 召募，……何 一 是 三代 之 舊 乎？||CL|ref=清·{{w|張之洞}}《[[s:勸學篇_(張之洞)#變法第七|勸學篇·外篇·變法第七]]》}} #* {{zh-x|更{gēng}定 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 縣令 之 法，而 復 行 之。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:金史/卷16#興定五年|金史·卷十六·本紀第十六·宣宗下]]》}} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] #* {{zh-x|^爽 見 w:董卓\^董.^卓 忍 暴 滋 甚，必 危 社稷，其 所 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 皆 取 才略 之 士，將 共 圖 之。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷62#荀爽|後漢書·卷六十二·荀爽傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|所有 本司 合置 官屬，許令 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，及 有 合行 事件，令 依 條例 以 聞。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王安石}}《[[s:乞制置三司條例|乞制置三司條例]]》}} #* {{zh-x|弱冠 從政，當官 而 行。刺史 w:周景_(東漢)\^周公，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 從事，所 部 二千石，受取 有 驗。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|蔡邕}}《[[s:蔡中郎集/卷一#故太尉橋公廟碑|蔡中郎集·卷一·故太尉橋公廟碑]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pìjǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|18073}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} kl4vw0ptngjsmbq16dchut13qlv76py 9906246 9906243 2026-09-26T07:56:00Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 動詞 */ 修正筆誤 9906246 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|27日}} {{zh-forms|s=辟举|t2=闢舉}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[開闢]]、[[開墾]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地'''開發'''得好，本國的人民就能安心留住。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bìjǔ |cat=n,v }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] #* {{zh-x|罷 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，盡 復 @^元豐 選 法。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:宋史/卷020#崇寧三年|宋史·卷二十·本紀第二十·徽宗二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|而 科舉 之外 有 闢{bì}舉{jǔ}，有 歲貢，三 途 並用。||CL|ref=明·{{w|黃淳耀}}《科舉論》}} #* {{zh-x|請 用 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 之 法，而 並存 生儒 之 制，天下 之 人，無問 其 生員 與否{fǒu}，皆 得 舉 而 薦 之 於 朝廷。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}《[[s:生員論下|生員論下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|請 徵 之 史，封建 變 郡縣，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 變 科目，府兵 變 召募，……何 一 是 三代 之 舊 乎？||CL|ref=清·{{w|張之洞}}《[[s:勸學篇_(張之洞)#變法第七|勸學篇·外篇·變法第七]]》}} #* {{zh-x|更{gēng}定 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 縣令 之 法，而 復 行 之。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:金史/卷16#興定五年|金史·卷十六·本紀第十六·宣宗下]]》}} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] #* {{zh-x|^爽 見 w:董卓\^董.^卓 忍 暴 滋 甚，必 危 社稷，其 所 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 皆 取 才略 之 士，將 共 圖 之。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷62#荀爽|後漢書·卷六十二·荀爽傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|所有 本司 合 置 官屬，許 令 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，及 有 合 行 事件，令 依 條例 以 聞。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王安石}}《[[s:乞制置三司條例|乞制置三司條例]]》}} #* {{zh-x|弱冠 從政，當官 而 行。刺史 w:周景_(東漢)\^周公，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 從事，所 部 二千石，受取 有 驗。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|蔡邕}}《[[s:蔡中郎集/卷一#故太尉橋公廟碑|蔡中郎集·卷一·故太尉橋公廟碑]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pìjǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|18073}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 28gz5ickzfntrinw7tkp7u2qehq7plv 9906253 9906246 2026-09-26T08:44:57Z 徐元昊 122104 修正筆誤 9906253 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|27日}} {{zh-forms|s=辟举|t2=闢舉}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[開闢]]、[[開墾]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處{chǔ}。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地'''開發'''得好，本國的人民就能安心留住。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bìjǔ |cat=n,v }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] #* {{zh-x|罷 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，盡 復 @^元豐 選 法。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:宋史/卷020#崇寧三年|宋史·卷二十·本紀第二十·徽宗二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|而 科舉 之外 有 闢{bì}舉{jǔ}，有 歲貢，三 途 並用。||CL|ref=明·{{w|黃淳耀}}《科舉論》}} #* {{zh-x|請 用 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 之 法，而 並存 生儒 之 制，天下 之 人，無問 其 生員 與否{fǒu}，皆 得 舉 而 薦 之 於 朝廷。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}《[[s:生員論下|生員論下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|請 徵 之 史，封建 變 郡縣，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 變 科目，府兵 變 召募，……何 一 是 三代 之 舊 乎？||CL|ref=清·{{w|張之洞}}《[[s:勸學篇_(張之洞)#變法第七|勸學篇·外篇·變法第七]]》}} #* {{zh-x|更{gēng}定 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 縣令 之 法，而 復 行 之。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:金史/卷16#興定五年|金史·卷十六·本紀第十六·宣宗下]]》}} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] #* {{zh-x|^爽 見 w:董卓\^董.^卓 忍 暴 滋 甚，必 危 社稷，其 所 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 皆 取 才略 之 士，將 共 圖 之。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷62#荀爽|後漢書·卷六十二·荀爽傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|所有 本司 合 置 官屬，許 令 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，及 有 合 行 事件，令 依 條例 以 聞。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王安石}}《[[s:乞制置三司條例|乞制置三司條例]]》}} #* {{zh-x|弱冠 從政，當官 而 行。刺史 w:周景_(東漢)\^周公，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 從事，所 部 二千石，受取 有 驗。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|蔡邕}}《[[s:蔡中郎集/卷一#故太尉橋公廟碑|蔡中郎集·卷一·故太尉橋公廟碑]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pìjǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|18073}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 9ze4fidjb11drx0twn2cf6a9i7ecum4 9906255 9906253 2026-09-26T09:14:43Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 9906255 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|27日}} {{zh-forms|s=辟举|t2=闢舉}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[開闢]]、[[開墾]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處{chǔ}。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地'''開發'''得好，本國的人民就能安心留住。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bìjǔ |mc=1,1 |cat=n,v }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] #* {{zh-x|罷 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，盡 復 @^元豐 選 法。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:宋史/卷020#崇寧三年|宋史·卷二十·本紀第二十·徽宗二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|而 科舉 之外 有 闢{bì}舉{jǔ}，有 歲貢，三 途 並用。||CL|ref=明·{{w|黃淳耀}}《科舉論》}} #* {{zh-x|請 用 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 之 法，而 並存 生儒 之 制，天下 之 人，無問 其 生員 與否{fǒu}，皆 得 舉 而 薦 之 於 朝廷。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}《[[s:生員論下|生員論下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|請 徵 之 史，封建 變 郡縣，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 變 科目，府兵 變 召募，……何 一 是 三代 之 舊 乎？||CL|ref=清·{{w|張之洞}}《[[s:勸學篇_(張之洞)#變法第七|勸學篇·外篇·變法第七]]》}} #* {{zh-x|更{gēng}定 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 縣令 之 法，而 復 行 之。||CL|ref=元·{{w|脫脫}}等《[[s:金史/卷16#興定五年|金史·卷十六·本紀第十六·宣宗下]]》}} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] #* {{zh-x|^爽 見 w:董卓\^董.^卓 忍 暴 滋 甚，必 危 社稷，其 所 辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 皆 取 才略 之 士，將 共 圖 之。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷62#荀爽|後漢書·卷六十二·荀爽傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|所有 本司 合 置 官屬，許 令 辟{bì}舉{jǔ}，及 有 合 行 事件，令 依 條例 以 聞。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王安石}}《[[s:乞制置三司條例|乞制置三司條例]]》}} #* {{zh-x|弱冠 從政，當官 而 行。刺史 w:周景_(東漢)\^周公，辟{bì}舉{jǔ} 從事，所 部 二千石，受取 有 驗。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|蔡邕}}《[[s:蔡中郎集/卷一#故太尉橋公廟碑|蔡中郎集·卷一·故太尉橋公廟碑]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pìjǔ |mc=3,1 |oc=n,2;1,1 |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|18073}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} t37zfh6pm27isudirm1x09ls0fhys48 0 582909 9905982 6776538 2026-09-25T12:16:13Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 页面内容被替换为“{{subst:zh-new}}” 9905982 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-see|陳腐}} 0k4dfxe62g8gmznl83zb8lskkvbkkig 9906110 9905982 2026-09-25T20:27:31Z Sayonzei 40728 重定向页面至[[陳腐]] 9906110 wikitext text/x-wiki #重定向 [[陳腐]] 5kybrks3ndpjzq89ohvjrhn2y3mn57e 0 614097 9906175 9839539 2026-09-26T02:57:45Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906175 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=恶魔}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=èmó |c=ok3 mo1 |mn=ok-mô͘ |mc=3,1 |cat=n}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|字面意思}} [[魔鬼]]；擁有[[超自然]][[力量]]的[[邪惡]]的[[鬼神]] #* {{zh-usex|使用 黑暗 力量 迷惑 人心 的 '''惡{è}魔'''。在 '''惡{È}魔'''-族 中 以 相{xiāng}當 強大 的 力量 著稱。||ref='''2014'''年，{{lang|zh|決鬥始動包}} STARTER PACK Volume 1，“{{lang|zh|惡魔召喚}}”，{{w|科樂美}}發行}} # {{lb|zh|比喻}} 極其[[兇惡]]的人 # {{lb|zh|tarot}} {{w|大阿爾克那}}中的第15張牌 ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|妖怪}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|超自然的邪惡存在|魔鬼}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{t+|sq|djall|m}}、{{t|sq|djemën|m}}、{{t+|sq|qipull|m}}、{{t+|sq|shejtan|m}} * 阿姆哈拉語：{{t|am|ጋኔን}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t+|ar|شَيْطَان|m}} *: 埃及阿拉伯語：{{t+|ar|شيطان|m|tr=šeṭān}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|դև}} * 阿斯圖里亞斯語：{{t|ast|demoniu|m}}、{{t|ast|diañu|m}}、{{t|ast|demongriu|m}}、{{t|ast|diañe|m}}、{{t|ast|degorriu|m}}、{{t|ast|democu|m}}、{{t|ast|demochu|m}}、{{t|ast|demói|m}}、{{t|ast|demontre|m}}、{{t|ast|demorriu|m}}、{{t|ast|demu|m}}、{{t|ast|demorriu|m}}、{{t|ast|diablu|m}}、{{t|ast|enemigu}}、{{t|ast|maliñu|m}}、{{t+|ast|malín|m}}、{{t|ast|maleñu|m}} * 阿維斯陀語：{{t|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀|m}} * 亞塞拜然語：{{t+|az|iblis}}、{{t+|az|şeytan}}、{{t+|az|cin}} * 巴什基爾語：{{t|ba|шайтан}}、{{t|ba|иблис}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|бес|m}}、{{t|be|дэ́ман|m}}、{{t|be|чорт|m}} * 本巴語：{{t|bem|icibanda|7}} * 孟加拉語：{{t+|bn|দৈত্য}}、{{t+|bn|শয়তান}}、{{t|bn|ইবলিশ}} * 保加利亞語：{{t+|bg|де́мон|m}}、{{t+|bg|дявол|m}} * 緬甸語：{{t+|my|နတ်ဆိုး}} * 加泰隆尼亞語：{{t+|ca|dimoni}}、{{t+|ca|diable}} * 查米庫羅語：{{t|ccc|pac̈hic̈hi}}、{{t|ccc|sojpayi}} * 奇切瓦語：{{t|ny|chiŵanda|7}}、{{t|ny|mzímu|3}} * 科摩羅語： *: 馬約特科摩羅語：{{t|swb|djini|c5|c6}} *: 恩加齊賈科摩羅語：{{t|zdj|djini|c5|c6}} * 科普特語： *: 博海拉科普特語：{{t|cop|ⲓϧ}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|démon}}、{{t+|cs|čert|m}} *: 古捷克語：{{t|zlw-ocs|dehna|f}} * 達爾馬提亞語：{{t|dlm|demun|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|dæmon|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|demon|m}}、{{t+|nl|demoon|m}}、{{t|nl|kwade geest|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|demon}} * 宗喀語：{{t|dz|བདུད}}、{{t|dz|འདྲེ}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|demono}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t+|et|deemon}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|demoni}}、{{t|fi|daimoni}} * 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：{{t|frp|dèmon|m}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|démon|m}} * 弗里西亞語： *: 西弗里西亞語：{{t|fy|koarthakke}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|demo|m}}、{{t|gl|demoño|m}} * 吉茲語：{{t|gez|ጋንን|tr=ganən}} * 喬治亞語：{{t|ka|ავი სული}}、{{t|ka|ეშმაკი}}、{{t|ka|დემონი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Dämon|m}}、{{t+|de|Teufel|m}} * 哥德語：{{t|got|𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌻|n}}、{{t|got|𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰|m}}、{{t|got|𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉|f}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|δαίμονας|m}}、{{t+|el|δαιμόνιο|m}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|δαίμων|m|f}}、{{t|grc|δαιμόνιον|n}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|שד|m|tr=shéd|alt=שֵׁד}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|दानव|m}}、{{t+|hi|दैत्य|m}}、{{t+|hi|देव|m}}、{{t+|hi|शैतान|m}}、{{t+|hi|राक्षस|m}}、{{t|hi|इब्लीस|m}}、{{t+|hi|इबलीस|m}}、{{t+|hi|असुर|m}} * 苗語： *: 白苗語：{{t|mww|dab}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|démon}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|siluman}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|deamhan|m}} *: 古愛爾蘭語：{{t|sga|demon}}、{{t|sga|demun}} * 伊斯特里奧特語：{{t|ist|damognio|m}} * 義大利語：{{t+|it|demone|m}}、{{t+|it|demonio|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|悪魔|tr=あくま, akuma}}、{{t+|ja|悪霊|tr=あくりょう, akuryō}}、{{t+|ja|鬼|tr=おに, oni}}、{{t+|ja|デーモン|tr=dēmon}}、{{t+|ja|妖魔|tr=ようま, yōma}} * 濟州語：{{t|jje|악매}}、{{t|jje|악귀}} * 克什米爾語：{{t|ks|مُشران}}、{{t|ks|دؠو}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|әзәзіл}}、{{t|kk|жын}}、{{t|kk|әбілет}}、{{t|kk|ібіліс}}、{{t|kk|марту}} * 高棉語：{{t+|km|ទេត្យ|tr=tɛɛt}}、{{t+|km|បិសាច|tr=bəysaac}}、{{t+|km|ពីង|tr=piiŋ}}、{{t+|km|របាល|tr=rɔbaal}}、{{t|km|អសុរា|tr=a’so’raa}} * 韓語：{{t|ko|데몬}}、{{t+|ko|악귀(惡鬼)}}、{{t|ko|요마}}、{{t+|ko|악마}} * 庫德語： *: 中庫德語：{{t|ckb|دێو}} *: 北庫德語：{{t+|kmr|dêw}} *: 南庫德語：{{t+|sdh|دێو}} * 吉爾吉斯語：{{t+|ky|шайтан}}、{{t|ky|демон}}、{{t+|ky|жин}}、{{t+|ky|азезил}}、{{t+|ky|ибилис}} * 寮語：{{t|lo|ຍັກ}}、{{t|lo|ບໍຣະສາດ}}、{{t|lo|ຜີ}}、{{t|lo|ພາຽ}}、{{t|lo|ຣັກຂະສະ}}、{{t|lo|ສວງ}}、{{t|lo|ສັກສາດ}}、{{t|lo|ອະມະນຸດ}}、{{t|lo|ອະສຸລະ}}、{{t|lo|ປີສາດຮ້າຍ}}、{{t|lo|ຜີປະກຳ}}、{{t|lo|ຜີເສື້ອ}} * 拉丁語：{{t+|la|daemon|m}}、{{t|la|larva}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{t|lv|dēmons|m}}、{{t+|lv|velns|m}} * 立陶宛語：{{t+|lt|demonas|m}} * 盧森堡語：{{t|lb|Dämon}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|демон|m}} * 馬拉加斯語：{{t+|mg|devoly}} * 馬來語：{{t+|ms|raksasa}}、{{t+|ms|syaitan}}、{{t+|ms|iblis}} * 馬爾他語：{{t|mt|xitan|m}}、{{t|mt|mingħul|m}} * 曼島語：{{t|gv|jouyl}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|tipua}}、{{t|mi|tupua}}、{{t|mi|kikokiko}}、{{t|mi|atua kikokiko}} * 莫克沙語：{{t|mdf|демон}} * 蒙古語：{{t+|mn|буг}}、{{t+|mn|чөтгөр}} * 納瓦特爾語：{{t|nah|tzitzimitl}} *: 古典納瓦特爾語：{{t|nci|tzitzimītl}} * 納瓦荷語：{{t|nv|chʼį́įdii}} * 恩加林杰里語：{{t|nay|muldarpi}} * 諾曼語：{{t|nrf|dêmon|m}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|demon|m}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|demon|m}} * 奧克西坦語：{{t+|oc|demòni|m}} * 奧里亞語：{{t|or|ଅସୁର|tr=asura}} * 奧吉布瓦語：{{t|oj|maji-manidoo}} * 古教會斯拉夫語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|cu|бѣсъ|m}} *: 格拉哥里字母：{{t|cu|ⰱⱑⱄⱏ|m}} * 古英語：{{t|ang|dēofol|n}} * 古加利西亞-葡萄牙語：{{t|roa-opt|demo}}、{{t|roa-opt|demonio}}、{{t|roa-opt|diaboo}}、{{t|roa-opt|diablo}}、{{t|roa-opt|diabre}} * 波斯語：{{t+|fa|شیطان|tr=šeytân}}、{{t+|fa|دیو|tr=dêv}}、{{t+|fa|ابلیس|tr=eblis}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|bies|m}}、{{t+|pl|demon|m}}、{{t+|pl|czort|m}}、{{t+|pl|czart}}、{{t|pl|ciort}} * 葡萄牙語： *: 巴西葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|demônio|m}} *: 歐洲葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|demónio|m}} * 旁遮普語：{{t|pa|ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ|m}} * 克丘亞語：{{t+|qu|supay}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|demon|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|бес|m}}、{{t+|ru|де́мон|m}}、{{t+|ru|чёрт|m}}、{{t+|ru|шайта́н|m}} {{qualifier|穆斯林}} * 梵語：{{t+|sa|असुर|m}}、{{t+|sa|राक्षस|m}}、{{t+|sa|दैत्य|m}} * 桑塔利語：{{t|sat|ᱵᱷᱩᱛ}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|deamhan|m}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|демон|m}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t+|sh|demon|m}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|démon}}、{{t+|sk|čert|m}} * 斯洛維尼亞語：{{t+|sl|demon|m}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|demonio}}、{{t|es|shapshico|m}}、{{qualifier|秘魯}}、{{t|es|mengue|m|}} {{qualifier|口語}}、{{t|es|demonche|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}}、{{t|es|demontre|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}}、{{t+|es|diantre|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}}、{{t|es|dianche|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}} * 蘇美爾語：{{t|sux|𒀉𒉺|tr=Á.PA}} * 史瓦希利語：{{t+|sw|pepo}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|demon|c}} * 他加祿語：{{t+|tl|demonyo}} * 塔吉克語：{{t+|tg|шайтон}}、{{t|tg|дев}}、{{t|tg|иблис}} * 塔塔爾語：{{t+|tt|шайтан}}、{{t+|tt|иблис}}、{{t+|tt|җен}} * 泰語：{{t+|th|มาร}}、{{t+|th|ปิศาจ}}、{{t+|th|ภูต}}、{{t+|th|มาห์}}、{{t+|th|อสูร}}、{{t+|th|เปรต}}、{{t+|th|แทตย์}}、{{t|th|ปีศาจร้าย}}、{{t+|th|อสุรกาย}}、{{t|th|ภูติผีปีศาจ}}、{{t|th|ภูตผีปิศาจ}} * 提格里尼亞語：{{t|ti|ጋኔን}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|demon}}、{{t+|tr|iblis}}、{{t+|tr|şeytan}}、{{t+|tr|cin}} *: 鄂圖曼土耳其語：{{t|ota|شیطان|tr=şeytân}} * 土庫曼語：{{t|tk|şeýtan}}、{{t|tk|iblis}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t+|uk|біс|m}}、{{t|uk|де́мон|m}}、{{t|uk|чорт|m}} * 烏爾瓦語（尼加拉瓜）：{{t|ulw|nâwalh}}、{{t|ulw|tingsuba}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|دیو|m|tr=dev}}、{{t|ur|شیطان|m|tr=śaitān}}、{{t+|ur|ابلیس|m|tr=iblīs}} * 維吾爾語：{{t|ug|شەيتان}}、{{t|ug|ئىبلىس}}、{{t|ug|جىن}} * 烏茲別克語：{{t+|uz|shayton}}、{{t+|uz|jin}}、{{t+|uz|iblis}} * 越南語：{{t+|vi|quỷ}}（{{t+|vi|鬼}}）、{{t+|vi|ma quỷ}}（{{t|vi|魔鬼}}）、{{t+|vi|yêu ma}}、{{t+|vi|ma quái}}、{{t+|vi|ác quỷ}}（{{t|vi|惡鬼}}） * 威爾斯語：{{t+|cy|cythraul}} * 意第緒語：{{t|yi|נישט־גוטער|m}}、{{t|yi|שד|m|tr=sheyd}}、{{t|yi|קליפּה|f|tr=klipe}} * 約魯巴語：{{t|yo|àǹjànnú}} {{trans-bottom}} {{zh-cat|神學|宗教}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|あく|ま|yomi=o}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|あくま}} # {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|悪魔}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=악마|mr=angma|y=akma}} # {{hanja form of|악마}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{han tu form of|ác ma}} muvfroul3vy685k6jaum761i1ni2ex2 9906176 9906175 2026-09-26T02:57:51Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906176 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=恶魔}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=èmó |c=ok3 mo1 |mn=ok-mô͘ |mc=3,1 |cat=n}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|字面意思}} [[魔鬼]]；擁有[[超自然]][[力量]]的[[邪惡]]的[[鬼神]] #* {{zh-usex|使用 黑暗 力量 迷惑 人心 的 '''惡{è}魔'''。在 '''惡{È}魔'''-族 中 以 相{xiāng}當 強大 的 力量 著稱。||ref='''2014'''年，{{lang|zh|決鬥始動包}} STARTER PACK Volume 1，“{{lang|zh|惡魔召喚}}”，{{w|科樂美}}發行}} # {{lb|zh|比喻}} 極其[[兇惡]]的人 # {{lb|zh|tarot}} {{w|大阿爾克那}}中的第15張牌 ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|妖怪}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top-see|超自然的邪惡存在|魔鬼}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{t+|sq|djall|m}}、{{t|sq|djemën|m}}、{{t+|sq|qipull|m}}、{{t+|sq|shejtan|m}} * 阿姆哈拉語：{{t|am|ጋኔን}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t+|ar|شَيْطَان|m}} *: 埃及阿拉伯語：{{t+|ar|شيطان|m|tr=šeṭān}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|դև}} * 阿斯圖里亞斯語：{{t|ast|demoniu|m}}、{{t|ast|diañu|m}}、{{t|ast|demongriu|m}}、{{t|ast|diañe|m}}、{{t|ast|degorriu|m}}、{{t|ast|democu|m}}、{{t|ast|demochu|m}}、{{t|ast|demói|m}}、{{t|ast|demontre|m}}、{{t|ast|demorriu|m}}、{{t|ast|demu|m}}、{{t|ast|demorriu|m}}、{{t|ast|diablu|m}}、{{t|ast|enemigu}}、{{t|ast|maliñu|m}}、{{t+|ast|malín|m}}、{{t|ast|maleñu|m}} * 阿維斯陀語：{{t|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀|m}} * 亞塞拜然語：{{t+|az|iblis}}、{{t+|az|şeytan}}、{{t+|az|cin}} * 巴什基爾語：{{t|ba|шайтан}}、{{t|ba|иблис}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|бес|m}}、{{t|be|дэ́ман|m}}、{{t|be|чорт|m}} * 本巴語：{{t|bem|icibanda|7}} * 孟加拉語：{{t+|bn|দৈত্য}}、{{t+|bn|শয়তান}}、{{t|bn|ইবলিশ}} * 保加利亞語：{{t+|bg|де́мон|m}}、{{t+|bg|дявол|m}} * 緬甸語：{{t+|my|နတ်ဆိုး}} * 加泰隆尼亞語：{{t+|ca|dimoni}}、{{t+|ca|diable}} * 查米庫羅語：{{t|ccc|pac̈hic̈hi}}、{{t|ccc|sojpayi}} * 奇切瓦語：{{t|ny|chiŵanda|7}}、{{t|ny|mzímu|3}} * 科摩羅語： *: 馬約特科摩羅語：{{t|swb|djini|c5|c6}} *: 恩加齊賈科摩羅語：{{t|zdj|djini|c5|c6}} * 科普特語： *: 博海拉科普特語：{{t|cop|ⲓϧ}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|démon}}、{{t+|cs|čert|m}} *: 古捷克語：{{t|zlw-ocs|dehna|f}} * 達爾馬提亞語：{{t|dlm|demun|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|dæmon|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|demon|m}}、{{t+|nl|demoon|m}}、{{t|nl|kwade geest|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|demon}} * 宗喀語：{{t|dz|བདུད}}、{{t|dz|འདྲེ}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|demono}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t+|et|deemon}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|demoni}}、{{t|fi|daimoni}} * 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：{{t|frp|dèmon|m}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|démon|m}} * 弗里西亞語： *: 西弗里西亞語：{{t|fy|koarthakke}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|demo|m}}、{{t|gl|demoño|m}} * 吉茲語：{{t|gez|ጋንን|tr=ganən}} * 喬治亞語：{{t|ka|ავი სული}}、{{t|ka|ეშმაკი}}、{{t|ka|დემონი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Dämon|m}}、{{t+|de|Teufel|m}} * 哥德語：{{t|got|𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌻|n}}、{{t|got|𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰|m}}、{{t|got|𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉|f}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|δαίμονας|m}}、{{t+|el|δαιμόνιο|m}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|δαίμων|m|f}}、{{t|grc|δαιμόνιον|n}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|שד|m|tr=shéd|alt=שֵׁד}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|दानव|m}}、{{t+|hi|दैत्य|m}}、{{t+|hi|देव|m}}、{{t+|hi|शैतान|m}}、{{t+|hi|राक्षस|m}}、{{t|hi|इब्लीस|m}}、{{t+|hi|इबलीस|m}}、{{t+|hi|असुर|m}} * 苗語： *: 白苗語：{{t|mww|dab}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|démon}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|siluman}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|deamhan|m}} *: 古愛爾蘭語：{{t|sga|demon}}、{{t|sga|demun}} * 伊斯特里奧特語：{{t|ist|damognio|m}} * 義大利語：{{t+|it|demone|m}}、{{t+|it|demonio|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|悪魔|tr=あくま, akuma}}、{{t+|ja|悪霊|tr=あくりょう, akuryō}}、{{t+|ja|鬼|tr=おに, oni}}、{{t+|ja|デーモン|tr=dēmon}}、{{t+|ja|妖魔|tr=ようま, yōma}} * 濟州語：{{t|jje|악매}}、{{t|jje|악귀}} * 克什米爾語：{{t|ks|مُشران}}、{{t|ks|دؠو}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|әзәзіл}}、{{t|kk|жын}}、{{t|kk|әбілет}}、{{t|kk|ібіліс}}、{{t|kk|марту}} * 高棉語：{{t+|km|ទេត្យ|tr=tɛɛt}}、{{t+|km|បិសាច|tr=bəysaac}}、{{t+|km|ពីង|tr=piiŋ}}、{{t+|km|របាល|tr=rɔbaal}}、{{t|km|អសុរា|tr=a’so’raa}} * 韓語：{{t|ko|데몬}}、{{t+|ko|악귀(惡鬼)}}、{{t|ko|요마}}、{{t+|ko|악마}} * 庫德語： *: 中庫德語：{{t|ckb|دێو}} *: 北庫德語：{{t+|kmr|dêw}} *: 南庫德語：{{t+|sdh|دێو}} * 吉爾吉斯語：{{t+|ky|шайтан}}、{{t|ky|демон}}、{{t+|ky|жин}}、{{t+|ky|азезил}}、{{t+|ky|ибилис}} * 寮語：{{t|lo|ຍັກ}}、{{t|lo|ບໍຣະສາດ}}、{{t|lo|ຜີ}}、{{t|lo|ພາຽ}}、{{t|lo|ຣັກຂະສະ}}、{{t|lo|ສວງ}}、{{t|lo|ສັກສາດ}}、{{t|lo|ອະມະນຸດ}}、{{t|lo|ອະສຸລະ}}、{{t|lo|ປີສາດຮ້າຍ}}、{{t|lo|ຜີປະກຳ}}、{{t|lo|ຜີເສື້ອ}} * 拉丁語：{{t+|la|daemon|m}}、{{t|la|larva}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{t|lv|dēmons|m}}、{{t+|lv|velns|m}} * 立陶宛語：{{t+|lt|demonas|m}} * 盧森堡語：{{t|lb|Dämon}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|демон|m}} * 馬拉加斯語：{{t+|mg|devoly}} * 馬來語：{{t+|ms|raksasa}}、{{t+|ms|syaitan}}、{{t+|ms|iblis}} * 馬爾他語：{{t|mt|xitan|m}}、{{t|mt|mingħul|m}} * 曼島語：{{t|gv|jouyl}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|tipua}}、{{t|mi|tupua}}、{{t|mi|kikokiko}}、{{t|mi|atua kikokiko}} * 莫克沙語：{{t|mdf|демон}} * 蒙古語：{{t+|mn|буг}}、{{t+|mn|чөтгөр}} * 納瓦特爾語：{{t|nah|tzitzimitl}} *: 古典納瓦特爾語：{{t|nci|tzitzimītl}} * 納瓦荷語：{{t|nv|chʼį́įdii}} * 恩加林杰里語：{{t|nay|muldarpi}} * 諾曼語：{{t|nrf|dêmon|m}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|demon|m}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|demon|m}} * 奧克西坦語：{{t+|oc|demòni|m}} * 奧里亞語：{{t|or|ଅସୁର|tr=asura}} * 奧吉布瓦語：{{t|oj|maji-manidoo}} * 古教會斯拉夫語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|cu|бѣсъ|m}} *: 格拉哥里字母：{{t|cu|ⰱⱑⱄⱏ|m}} * 古英語：{{t|ang|dēofol|n}} * 古加利西亞-葡萄牙語：{{t|roa-opt|demo}}、{{t|roa-opt|demonio}}、{{t|roa-opt|diaboo}}、{{t|roa-opt|diablo}}、{{t|roa-opt|diabre}} * 波斯語：{{t+|fa|شیطان|tr=šeytân}}、{{t+|fa|دیو|tr=dêv}}、{{t+|fa|ابلیس|tr=eblis}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|bies|m}}、{{t+|pl|demon|m}}、{{t+|pl|czort|m}}、{{t+|pl|czart}}、{{t|pl|ciort}} * 葡萄牙語： *: 巴西葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|demônio|m}} *: 歐洲葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|demónio|m}} * 旁遮普語：{{t|pa|ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ|m}} * 克丘亞語：{{t+|qu|supay}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|demon|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|бес|m}}、{{t+|ru|де́мон|m}}、{{t+|ru|чёрт|m}}、{{t+|ru|шайта́н|m}} {{qualifier|穆斯林}} * 梵語：{{t+|sa|असुर|m}}、{{t+|sa|राक्षस|m}}、{{t+|sa|दैत्य|m}} * 桑塔利語：{{t|sat|ᱵᱷᱩᱛ}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|deamhan|m}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|демон|m}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t+|sh|demon|m}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|démon}}、{{t+|sk|čert|m}} * 斯洛維尼亞語：{{t+|sl|demon|m}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|demonio}}、{{t|es|shapshico|m}}、{{qualifier|秘魯}}、{{t|es|mengue|m|}} {{qualifier|口語}}、{{t|es|demonche|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}}、{{t|es|demontre|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}}、{{t+|es|diantre|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}}、{{t|es|dianche|m}} {{q|委婉語，口語}} * 蘇美爾語：{{t|sux|𒀉𒉺|tr=Á.PA}} * 史瓦希利語：{{t+|sw|pepo}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|demon|c}} * 他加祿語：{{t+|tl|demonyo}} * 塔吉克語：{{t+|tg|шайтон}}、{{t|tg|дев}}、{{t|tg|иблис}} * 塔塔爾語：{{t+|tt|шайтан}}、{{t+|tt|иблис}}、{{t+|tt|җен}} * 泰語：{{t+|th|มาร}}、{{t+|th|ปิศาจ}}、{{t+|th|ภูต}}、{{t+|th|มาห์}}、{{t+|th|อสูร}}、{{t+|th|เปรต}}、{{t+|th|แทตย์}}、{{t|th|ปีศาจร้าย}}、{{t+|th|อสุรกาย}}、{{t|th|ภูติผีปีศาจ}}、{{t|th|ภูตผีปิศาจ}} * 提格里尼亞語：{{t|ti|ጋኔን}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|demon}}、{{t+|tr|iblis}}、{{t+|tr|şeytan}}、{{t+|tr|cin}} *: 鄂圖曼土耳其語：{{t|ota|شیطان|tr=şeytân}} * 土庫曼語：{{t|tk|şeýtan}}、{{t|tk|iblis}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t+|uk|біс|m}}、{{t|uk|де́мон|m}}、{{t|uk|чорт|m}} * 烏爾瓦語（尼加拉瓜）：{{t|ulw|nâwalh}}、{{t|ulw|tingsuba}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|دیو|m|tr=dev}}、{{t|ur|شیطان|m|tr=śaitān}}、{{t+|ur|ابلیس|m|tr=iblīs}} * 維吾爾語：{{t|ug|شەيتان}}、{{t|ug|ئىبلىس}}、{{t|ug|جىن}} * 烏茲別克語：{{t+|uz|shayton}}、{{t+|uz|jin}}、{{t+|uz|iblis}} * 越南語：{{t+|vi|quỷ}}（{{t+|vi|鬼}}）、{{t+|vi|ma quỷ}}（{{t|vi|魔鬼}}）、{{t+|vi|yêu ma}}、{{t+|vi|ma quái}}、{{t+|vi|ác quỷ}}（{{t|vi|惡鬼}}） * 威爾斯語：{{t+|cy|cythraul}} * 意第緒語：{{t|yi|נישט־גוטער|m}}、{{t|yi|שד|m|tr=sheyd}}、{{t|yi|קליפּה|f|tr=klipe}} * 約魯巴語：{{t|yo|àǹjànnú}} {{trans-bottom}} {{zh-cat|神學|宗教}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|あく|ま|yomi=o}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|あくま}} # {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|悪魔}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=악마|mr=angma|y=akma}} # {{hanja form of|악마}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{han tu form of|ác ma}} 1yh8wgui577qn1osut4n71vvwe5jvpg 0 616046 9906264 8139387 2026-09-26T10:55:08Z Sayonzei 40728 9906264 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=国府}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Guófǔ |c=gwok3 fu2 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-short|國民政府}} # 代指{{w|蔣中正}}及{{w|蔣經國}}父子在位時的[[中華民國]][[政府]] diwy4bz6scbl8ucd84d2oc6aufhhr6v 0 620930 9905991 8208857 2026-09-25T13:04:49Z TongcyDai 53191 9905991 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=飞刍挽粟}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fēichúwǎnsù |mc=y |oc=y |cat=cy }} ===俗語=== {{head|zh|俗語}} # [[迅速]][[運送]]軍用的[[糧草]] #* {{zh-x|使 天下 飛芻輓粟，起 於 ^黃、^腄、^琅邪{yé} 負 海 之 郡，轉輸 ^北河，率 三十 鍾 而 致 一 石。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|班固}}《[[s:漢書/卷064上#主父偃|漢書·主父偃傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|罷 ^關右 賦 車 籍 馬 之 擾，減 ^山東 飛芻輓粟 之 勞。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|陸贄}}〈[[s:論兩河及淮西利害狀|論兩河及淮西利害狀]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|而 雞肋 ^蠶叢，尚 煩 戎略；飛芻輓粟，豈 顧 民生。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}〈答徐甥公肅書〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|34283}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 8me07fx8cb8g1zfzfllmx9ers6f30uz 9905992 9905991 2026-09-25T13:06:18Z TongcyDai 53191 9905992 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|29日}} {{zh-forms|s=飞刍挽粟}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fēichúwǎnsù |c=fei1 co1 waan5 suk1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[迅速]][[運送]]軍用的[[糧草]] #* {{zh-x|使 天下 飛芻輓粟，起 於 ^黃、^腄、^琅邪{yé} 負 海 之 郡，轉輸 ^北河，率 三十 鍾 而 致 一 石。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|班固}}《[[s:漢書/卷064上#主父偃|漢書·主父偃傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|罷 ^關右 賦 車 籍 馬 之 擾，減 ^山東 飛芻輓粟 之 勞。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|陸贄}}〈[[s:論兩河及淮西利害狀|論兩河及淮西利害狀]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|而 雞肋 ^蠶叢，尚 煩 戎略；飛芻輓粟，豈 顧 民生。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}〈答徐甥公肅書〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|34283}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 1c4yow0exmvkdp5ry3vtqx0ejvh99vg 9905994 9905992 2026-09-25T13:07:42Z TongcyDai 53191 9905994 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|29日}} {{zh-forms|s=飞刍挽粟}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fēichúwǎnsù |c=fei1 co1 waan5 suk1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[迅速]][[運送]]軍用的[[糧草]] #* {{zh-x|使 天下 飛芻輓粟，起 於 ^黃、^腄、^琅邪{yé} 負 海 之 郡，轉輸 ^北河，率 三十 鍾 而 致 一 石。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|班固}}《[[s:漢書/卷064上#主父偃|漢書·主父偃傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|罷 ^關右 賦 車 籍 馬 之 擾，減 ^山東 飛芻輓粟 之 勞。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|陸贄}}〈[[s:論兩河及淮西利害狀|論兩河及淮西利害狀]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|而 雞肋 ^蠶叢，尚 煩 戎略；飛芻輓粟，豈 顧 民生。||CL|ref=清·{{w|顧炎武}}〈答徐甥公肅書〉}} ====近義詞==== {{col|zh|飛米轉芻|飛芻轉餉|飛芻輓粒|飛芻輓糧|飛芻|飛輓}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|34283}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} mts8ulqak59xxj9ekqtsfep9j3crnkc 0 643627 9906168 7647687 2026-09-26T02:35:04Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906168 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=空格儿}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=kònggér |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{zh-erhua form of|空格}} rrkr1pw2u7xk1d6y83nni66q2fqjnnw 9906192 9906168 2026-09-26T04:08:28Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9906192 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=空格儿|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=kònggér |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{zh-erhua form of|空格}} n2472tbr782hltmsbolzicw842x8pl9 0 684067 9906188 8143052 2026-09-26T03:40:43Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906188 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=女仆}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=nǚpú |c=neoi5 buk6 |h=pfs=ńg-phu̍k |mn=lí-po̍k |cat=n }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'neoi5' not found in the entry 女.}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 被有錢人家或機構[[雇用]]，負責[[貼身]]服侍及料理[[家務]][[雜務]]的女子 kabuow79uhbv56w89scmxjlrppbpa9y 9906189 9906188 2026-09-26T03:44:45Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906189 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=女仆}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=nǚpú |c=neoi5 buk6 |h=pfs=ńg-phu̍k |mn=lí-po̍k |cat=n }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'neoi5' not found in the entry 女.}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 被有錢人家或機構[[雇用]]，負責[[貼身]]服侍及料理[[家務]][[雜務]]的女子 ====翻譯==== {{trans-top}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|خَادِمَة|f}} *: 海灣阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|خَدامَة|f|tr=ḵadāma}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|աղախին}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|пакаёўка|f}}、{{t|be|служа́нка|f}}、{{t|be|прыслу́жніца|f}} * 孟加拉語：{{t+|bn|চাকরানী}}、{{t+|bn|দাসী}} * 保加利亞語：{{t|bg|дома́шна прислу́жница|f}}、{{t|bg|прислу́жница|f}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|criada|f}}、{{t+|ca|minyona|f}} * 辛布里語：{{t|cim|diinaren|f}} * 康瓦爾語：{{t|kw|maghteth|f}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|pokojská|f}}、{{t+|cs|služka|f}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|stuepige|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|kamermeisje|n}} * 英語：{{t+|en|maid}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|ĉambristino}}、{{t|eo|servistino}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|teenijanna}} {{qualifier|女人；較有經驗者}}、{{t|et|teenijatar}} {{qualifier|年輕或無經驗者}}、{{t|et|toatüdruk}}、{{t|et|koristajanna}} {{qualifier|清潔工}}、{{t|et|kammerneitsi}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|palvelustyttö}}、{{t+|fi|piika}}、{{t+|fi|palvelijatar}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|bonne|f}}、{{t+|fr|bonne à tout faire|f}}、{{t+|fr|domestique|f}}、{{t+|fr|servante}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|doncela|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Stubenmädchen|n}} * 哥德語：{{t|got|𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹|f}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|καμαριέρα|f}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|παιδίσκη|f}} * 希伯來語：{{t|he|חַדְרָנִית|f|tr=ḥadranít}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|नौकरानी|f}}、{{t+|hi|दासी}}、{{t+|hi|सेविका|f}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|szobalány}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|babu}}、{{t+|id|bedinde}}、{{t+|id|bantu|alt=pembantu}} * 英格里亞語：{{t|izh|piika}}、{{t|izh|gornicnoi}} * 國際語：{{t|ia|serviente}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t+|ga|cailín|m}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|cameriera|f}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|女中|tr=じょちゅう, jochū}}、{{t+|ja|メイド|tr=meido}} * 佛得角克里奧爾語：{{t|kea|enpregada}} * 邦板牙語：{{t|pam|ipus}} * 韓語：{{t+|ko|하녀(下女)}} * 拉丁語：{{t|la|ancilla|f}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|собарка|f}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|hāwini}} * 馬拉地語：{{t+|mr|बाई|f}}、{{t|mr|कामवाली बाई|f}} * 中古英語：{{t|enm|mayde}}、{{t|enm|mayden}} * 挪威語：{{t|no|stuepike|f}} * 古英語：{{t|ang|wiln|f}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|pokojówka|f}}、{{t+|pl|służąca|f}}、{{t+|pl|służka|f}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|empregada|f}}、{{t+|pt|servente|f}}、{{t+|pt|doméstica}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|servitoare|f}}、{{t+|ro|fată în casă|f}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|го́рничная|f}}、{{t+|ru|служа́нка|f}} * 薩米語： *: 北薩米語：{{t|se|biiga}} * 蘇格蘭語：{{t|sco|deem}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|ban-òglach|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|слушкиња|f}}、{{t|sh|собарица|f}}、{{t|sh|служавка|f}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t+|sh|sluškinja|f}}、{{t+|sh|sobarica|f}}、{{t+|sh|služavka|f}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|slúžka|f}}、{{t|sk|chyžná|f}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{t|sl|služabnica|f}}、{{t|sl|služkinja|f}}、{{t+|sl|sobarica|f}} * 西班牙語：{{qualifier|無冒犯性詞語}} {{t+|es|doméstica|f}}、{{t+|es|empleada doméstica|f}}、{{t|es|muchacha de servicio|f}}、{{t+|es|asesora del hogar|f}} {{qualifier|智利|正式用法}}、{{t+|es|asistenta|f}} {{qualifier|西班牙}}、{{t+|es|mucama|f}} {{qualifier|阿根廷|烏拉圭}}、{{t+|es|nana|f}} {{qualifier|智利}}、{{t|es|señora de servicio|f}} {{qualifier|委內瑞拉}}、{{t+|es|criada|f}}、{{t+|es|sirvienta|f}}、{{t+|es|cachifa|f}} {{qualifier|委內瑞拉}}、{{t+|es|chacha|f}} {{qualifier|墨西哥|西班牙}}、{{t|es|cholera|f}} {{qualifier|薩爾瓦多|危地馬拉}}、{{t+|es|chopa|f}} {{qualifier|多明尼加共和國}}、{{t+|es|fregona|f}} {{qualifier|西班牙}}、{{t+|es|gata|f}} {{qualifier|墨西哥}}、{{t+|es|muca|f}} {{qualifier|危地馬拉}}、{{t|es|nacha|f}} {{qualifier|洪都拉斯}} * 斯瓦希里語：{{t+|sw|mfanyikazi}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|städerska}}、{{t+|sv|husjungfru|c}} * 泰盧固語：{{t|te|పనిపిల్ల}} * 泰語：{{t|th|สาวใช้}} * 吐火羅語B：{{t|txb|mañiya}} * 托克皮辛語：{{t|tpi|haus meri}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t+|uk|покої́вка|f}}、{{t|uk|го́рнична|f}}、{{t|uk|служни́ця|f}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|نوکرانی|f|tr=naukrānī}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|đầy tớ gái}}、{{t+|vi|hầu gái}} * 意第緒語：{{t|yi|מויד|f}}、{{t|yi|דינסטמויד|f}} {{trans-bottom}} eyba1voagbqwlfjalyfk2j8fey66wiy 9906202 9906189 2026-09-26T04:18:52Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9906202 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=女仆}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=nǚpú |c=neoi5 buk6 |h=pfs=ńg-phu̍k |mn=lí-po̍k |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 被有錢人家或機構[[雇用]]，負責[[貼身]][[服侍]]及料理[[家務]][[雜務]]的[[女子]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|負責貼身服侍、料理家務的女子}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|خَادِمَة|f}} *: 海灣阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|خَدامَة|f|tr=ḵadāma}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|աղախին}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|пакаёўка|f}}、{{t|be|служа́нка|f}}、{{t|be|прыслу́жніца|f}} * 孟加拉語：{{t+|bn|চাকরানী}}、{{t+|bn|দাসী}} * 保加利亞語：{{t|bg|дома́шна прислу́жница|f}}、{{t|bg|прислу́жница|f}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|criada|f}}、{{t+|ca|minyona|f}} * 辛布里語：{{t|cim|diinaren|f}} * 康瓦爾語：{{t|kw|maghteth|f}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|pokojská|f}}、{{t+|cs|služka|f}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|stuepige|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|kamermeisje|n}} * 英語：{{t+|en|maid}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|ĉambristino}}、{{t|eo|servistino}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|teenijanna}} {{qualifier|女人；較有經驗者}}、{{t|et|teenijatar}} {{qualifier|年輕或無經驗者}}、{{t|et|toatüdruk}}、{{t|et|koristajanna}} {{qualifier|清潔工}}、{{t|et|kammerneitsi}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|palvelustyttö}}、{{t+|fi|piika}}、{{t+|fi|palvelijatar}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|bonne|f}}、{{t+|fr|bonne à tout faire|f}}、{{t+|fr|domestique|f}}、{{t+|fr|servante}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|doncela|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Stubenmädchen|n}} * 哥德語：{{t|got|𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹|f}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|καμαριέρα|f}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|παιδίσκη|f}} * 希伯來語：{{t|he|חַדְרָנִית|f|tr=ḥadranít}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|नौकरानी|f}}、{{t+|hi|दासी}}、{{t+|hi|सेविका|f}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|szobalány}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|babu}}、{{t+|id|bedinde}}、{{t+|id|bantu|alt=pembantu}} * 英格里亞語：{{t|izh|piika}}、{{t|izh|gornicnoi}} * 國際語：{{t|ia|serviente}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t+|ga|cailín|m}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|cameriera|f}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|女中|tr=じょちゅう, jochū}}、{{t+|ja|メイド|tr=meido}} * 佛得角克里奧爾語：{{t|kea|enpregada}} * 邦板牙語：{{t|pam|ipus}} * 韓語：{{t+|ko|하녀(下女)}} * 拉丁語：{{t|la|ancilla|f}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|собарка|f}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|hāwini}} * 馬拉地語：{{t+|mr|बाई|f}}、{{t|mr|कामवाली बाई|f}} * 中古英語：{{t|enm|mayde}}、{{t|enm|mayden}} * 挪威語：{{t|no|stuepike|f}} * 古英語：{{t|ang|wiln|f}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|pokojówka|f}}、{{t+|pl|służąca|f}}、{{t+|pl|służka|f}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|empregada|f}}、{{t+|pt|servente|f}}、{{t+|pt|doméstica}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|servitoare|f}}、{{t+|ro|fată în casă|f}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|го́рничная|f}}、{{t+|ru|служа́нка|f}} * 薩米語： *: 北薩米語：{{t|se|biiga}} * 蘇格蘭語：{{t|sco|deem}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|ban-òglach|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|слушкиња|f}}、{{t|sh|собарица|f}}、{{t|sh|служавка|f}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t+|sh|sluškinja|f}}、{{t+|sh|sobarica|f}}、{{t+|sh|služavka|f}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|slúžka|f}}、{{t|sk|chyžná|f}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{t|sl|služabnica|f}}、{{t|sl|služkinja|f}}、{{t+|sl|sobarica|f}} * 西班牙語：{{qualifier|無冒犯性}} {{t+|es|doméstica|f}}、{{t+|es|empleada doméstica|f}}、{{t|es|muchacha de servicio|f}}、{{t+|es|asesora del hogar|f}} {{qualifier|智利|正式用法}}、{{t+|es|asistenta|f}} {{qualifier|西班牙}}、{{t+|es|mucama|f}} {{qualifier|阿根廷|烏拉圭}}、{{t+|es|nana|f}} {{qualifier|智利}}、{{t|es|señora de servicio|f}} {{qualifier|委內瑞拉}}、{{t+|es|criada|f}}、{{t+|es|sirvienta|f}}、{{t+|es|cachifa|f}} {{qualifier|委內瑞拉}}、{{t+|es|chacha|f}} {{qualifier|墨西哥|西班牙}}、{{t|es|cholera|f}} {{qualifier|薩爾瓦多|危地馬拉}}、{{t+|es|chopa|f}} {{qualifier|多明尼加共和國}}、{{t+|es|fregona|f}} {{qualifier|西班牙}}、{{t+|es|gata|f}} {{qualifier|墨西哥}}、{{t+|es|muca|f}} {{qualifier|危地馬拉}}、{{t|es|nacha|f}} {{qualifier|洪都拉斯}} * 斯瓦希里語：{{t+|sw|mfanyikazi}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|städerska}}、{{t+|sv|husjungfru|c}} * 泰盧固語：{{t|te|పనిపిల్ల}} * 泰語：{{t|th|สาวใช้}} * 吐火羅語B：{{t|txb|mañiya}} * 托克皮辛語：{{t|tpi|haus meri}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t+|uk|покої́вка|f}}、{{t|uk|го́рнична|f}}、{{t|uk|служни́ця|f}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|نوکرانی|f|tr=naukrānī}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|đầy tớ gái}}、{{t+|vi|hầu gái}} * 意第緒語：{{t|yi|מויד|f}}、{{t|yi|דינסטמויד|f}} {{trans-bottom}} ===參見=== * {{zh-l|侍女}}、{{zh-l|婢女}} * {{zh-l|丫鬟}}、{{zh-l|丫頭}} {{c|zh|女人|職業}} tnto7ff3h18fsfnymvttoy0nwm6c0fr 0 724944 9906247 5748343 2026-09-26T08:07:38Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906247 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===語源=== {{bor+|en|sprite}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|スプライト}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|スプライト}} # [[鬼怪]]，[[妖精]]，[[精靈]] 38jaus75e9qqzcjzlziscw1f1izkvwr 9906248 9906247 2026-09-26T08:07:58Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906248 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===語源=== {{bor+|ja|en|sprite}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|スプライト}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|スプライト}} # [[鬼怪]]，[[妖精]]，[[精靈]] i8rhzpixiemt7q58cg09fiuq7fnfr2w 9906261 9906248 2026-09-26T09:48:31Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 日語 */ 9906261 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|en|sprite}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=3}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[鬼怪]]，[[妖精]]，[[精靈]] 2nm7r2qxnw0urxfnb57fkjptdb2ltiz 0 767223 9906032 4881486 2026-09-25T15:37:56Z TongcyDai 53191 9906032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Bezaubern}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|de|gmh|bezoubern}}，{{inh+|de|goh|bizoubarōn}}，{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*bitaubrōn}}。等價於 {{prefix|de|be-|zaubern}}。和{{cog|nl|betoveren}}同源。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈtsaʊbɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubern.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyphenation|de|be|zau|bern}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # {{lb|de|不及物|及物}} [[迷住]]，[[贏得]]某人的心；使[[著迷]]，使[[入迷]] # {{lb|de|及物}} 施[[魔法]]於 ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Bezaubern}}、{{l|de|Bezauberer}}、{{l|de|Bezauberung}} * {{l|de|bezaubernd}}、{{l|de|bezaubert}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|verzaubern}}、{{l|de|wegzaubern}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} poe85w85kuj2yc2gtdr9mrkokwe42pk 0 767224 9906031 4881487 2026-09-25T15:35:35Z TongcyDai 53191 9906031 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈtsaʊbɐnt/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernd.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyphenation|de|be|zau|bernd}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|bezaubern}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj|comp}} # [[可愛]]的，[[迷人]]的，有[[魅力]]的，[[吸引]]人的，[[動人]]的 #: {{ux|de|Bei dir war ich mir sicher, dass du einen '''bezaubernden''' Freund hast.|我確信你有個'''迷人的'''男朋友。}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl|comp}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} {{C|de|外貌}} owrn70yx8mor1qghxjuoducygte7wy6 0 827914 9906250 5057291 2026-09-26T08:42:58Z TongcyDai 53191 9906250 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/voˈfɔn/|/ˈvoːfɔn/<q:question>}} * {{audio|de|De-wovon.ogg|a=柏林}} ===副詞=== {{de-adv}} # {{lb|de|pronominal}} [[關於]][[什麼]] #: {{ux|de|'''Wovon''' sprichst du?|'''What''' are you talking '''about'''?}} #* {{quote-journal|de|author=Stefan Kuzmany|title= Merz lobt DFB-Elf – wovon redet der Mann? |work=Der Spiegel|date=2026-06-30|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/friedrich-merz-sein-wm-kommentar-legt-seine-grosse-schwaeche-offen-a-4e010eb0-1a78-4142-84f8-aa960c69250e|issn=2195-1349|passage= Merz lobt DFB-Elf – '''wovon''' redet der Mann? [title]}} ===代詞=== {{head|de|pronominal adverbs}} # {{lb|de|關係詞}} ……的（指整個從句） ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} {{cln|de|關係代詞}} 3udr1jsdb1vbxxazrfsbi7mynqaz558 9906251 9906250 2026-09-26T08:43:44Z TongcyDai 53191 9906251 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/voˈfɔn/|/ˈvoːfɔn/<q:問題>}} * {{audio|de|De-wovon.ogg|a=柏林}} ===副詞=== {{de-adv}} # {{lb|de|pronominal}} [[關於]][[什麼]] #: {{ux|de|'''Wovon''' sprichst du?|你在說'''什麼'''？}} #* {{quote-journal|de|author=Stefan Kuzmany|title= Merz lobt DFB-Elf – wovon redet der Mann? |work=Der Spiegel|date=2026-06-30|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/friedrich-merz-sein-wm-kommentar-legt-seine-grosse-schwaeche-offen-a-4e010eb0-1a78-4142-84f8-aa960c69250e|issn=2195-1349|passage= Merz lobt DFB-Elf – '''wovon''' redet der Mann? [title]}} ===代詞=== {{head|de|代詞性副詞}} # {{lb|de|關係詞}} ……的（指整個從句） ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} {{cln|de|關係代詞}} ahbzcm6f2l2uuaw2978bnn00x0q8xmi 9906262 9906251 2026-09-26T09:49:07Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 副詞 */ 9906262 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/voˈfɔn/|/ˈvoːfɔn/<q:問題>}} * {{audio|de|De-wovon.ogg|a=柏林}} ===副詞=== {{de-adv}} # {{lb|de|pronominal}} [[關於]][[什麼]] #: {{ux|de|'''Wovon''' sprichst du?|你在說'''什麼'''？}} #* {{quote-journal|de|author=Stefan Kuzmany|title= Merz lobt DFB-Elf – wovon redet der Mann? |work=Der Spiegel|date=2026-06-30|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/friedrich-merz-sein-wm-kommentar-legt-seine-grosse-schwaeche-offen-a-4e010eb0-1a78-4142-84f8-aa960c69250e|issn=2195-1349|passage= Merz lobt DFB-Elf – '''wovon''' redet der Mann? [標題]|t=梅尔茨称赞德国国家队——他到底在说'''什么'''？}} ===代詞=== {{head|de|代詞性副詞}} # {{lb|de|關係詞}} ……的（指整個從句） ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} {{cln|de|關係代詞}} kjv5s0s6imobj2ycxk4b5q8cmld6iv6 0 937147 9906108 7702291 2026-09-25T20:26:47Z Sayonzei 40728 9906108 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|けい|べつ|yomi=kanon}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|けいべつ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|けいべつ}} # [[輕蔑]] ====近義詞==== * {{ja-r|軽%侮|けい%ぶ}} ====反義詞==== * {{ja-r|尊敬|そんけい}} ===動詞=== {{ja-verb-suru|tr=trans|けいべつ}} # [[輕蔑]] ====活用==== {{ja-suru|けいべつ}} ===參考資料=== <references/> :* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0001799000}} p8tu6lfv614tdwbkyrovghlsf8cd9t6 0 942567 9906111 9057835 2026-09-25T20:28:24Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 來源 */ 9906111 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=陈腐}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=chénfǔ |c=can4 fu6 |mn=ml:tîn-hú |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # [[腐壞]]，[[腐爛]] #* {{zh-x|空氣 中 有 陳腐 蔬菜 的 氣味。|ref={{cite-book|author=傑克·倫敦|title=馬丁·伊登|year=2004|editor=人民文学出版社|translator=殷惟本}}}} # {{lb|zh|比喻}} [[陳舊]]，[[腐朽]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|ちん|ふ|k2=ぷ|yomi=o}} ===發音=== * {{ja-pron|ちんぷ|acc=1|acc_ref=NHK}} ===形容動詞=== {{ja-adj|ちんぷ|infl=na}} # [[平庸]]的，[[司空見慣]]，[[陳舊]]的，[[陳腔濫調]] # [[過時]]的 ====反義字==== * {{ja-r|斬新|ざんしん}} ====屈折形式==== {{ja-na|陳腐|ちんぷ|chinpu}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ちんぷ}} # [[平庸]]，[[陳舊]] ===來源=== <references/> ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===詞根=== {{ko-pos|root|hangeul=진부}} # {{hanja form of|진부}} me1v48dt98chajvybeg4oona586q0ry 0 1016911 9905985 4898434 2026-09-25T12:20:22Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9905985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliche|cliché|cliche'}} ==葡萄牙語== ===其他寫法=== * {{alt|pt|cliché||非同化}} ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:bor|fr:cliché|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|[ch:sh]}} * {{rhymes|pt|e|s=2}} * {{hyph|pt|cli|chê}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|m}} # [[老生常談]] #: {{syn|pt|chavão}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} * {{R:pt:Michaelis}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|pt|a=ccehil|chicle}} 4yxkwnb3r3cglph8ihc9mwudlxb0agk 0 1029671 9906245 6170022 2026-09-26T07:55:25Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906245 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|연결(連結)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # {{lb|ko|transitive}} [[連結]]，[[連接]]。 ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} r5kpjbk116i0ln7x390h5lcadyv961u 0 1034453 9905979 6668514 2026-09-25T12:00:01Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9905979 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===發音=== * {{audio|en|En-au-look down upon.ogg|a=AU}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb|*}} # {{lb|en|idiom}} {{alternative form of|en|look down on|t=[[鄙視]]}}。 #* {{RQ:Williams Velveteen Rabbit|passage=The mechanical toys were very superior, and '''looked down upon''' every one else; they were full of modern ideas, and pretended they were real.}} dw5vwjmv1zdr2vg7f5a9me4r2kk9lxt 0 1034526 9906236 5269392 2026-09-26T07:14:51Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906236 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 可能源自{{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|毀}} 或源自 {{ko-l|헐다}} 及 {{ko-l|무르다}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb-set|허물다||허물리다}} {{ko-verb}} # [[拆毁]]，[[拆除]]。 ====派生詞==== *{{ko-l|허물어지다}} *{{ko-l|허물}} *{{ko-l|허물어뜨리다}} ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} 8b7nxo79i2oozqizgmx0cjn5vcfub1c 0 1047336 9906109 9905976 2026-09-25T20:27:04Z Sayonzei 40728 9906109 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=轻蔑}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qīngmiè |c=hing1 mit6 |mn=qz,xm:kheng-bia̍t/zz:khin-bia̍t |cat=v,a }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[輕視]]；[[蔑視]]；[[鄙視]]；[[看不起]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|小看}} ====反義詞==== * {{zh-l|敬愛}} * {{zh-l|敬服}} * {{zh-l|敬重}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-see|輕視；蔑視；看不起|鄙視}} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} #（態度）不將人放在眼裡的 ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|けい|べつ|yomi=o}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|けいべつ}} # {{ja-kyu sp|軽蔑}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-pos|名詞|hangeul=경멸}} # {{hanja form of|경멸}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===動詞=== {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|khinh miệt}} 176m787v7ygdgd23jm13ipjkztzlvdk 0 1047893 9906166 6878650 2026-09-26T02:32:28Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906166 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=情节}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=qíngjié |c=cing4 zit3 |mn=chêng-chat/chêng-chiat |cat=n}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|noun}} # [[故事]][[结构]]，包含各種電影、小說、影劇中的劇情轉折，整個故事結構中的關鍵低潮及高潮部分。 ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} * 英語：{{t+|en|plot}} {{翻译-底}} g2poicqej2wnz1fsnmr6b0gbwt7hyxb 9906167 9906166 2026-09-26T02:33:28Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906167 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=情节}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=qíngjié |c=cing4 zit3 |mn=chêng-chat/chêng-chiat |cat=n}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|noun}} # [[故事]][[结构]]，包含各種電影、小說、影劇中的劇情轉折，整個故事結構中的關鍵低潮及高潮部分。 ===同義詞=== * {{zh-l|劇情}} ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} * 英語：{{t+|en|plot}} {{翻译-底}} bz2vfkwe292gi976s1qcs6nvqa2dy3m 9906197 9906167 2026-09-26T04:13:14Z Sayonzei 40728 9906197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|情节}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=情节}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qíngjié |c=cing4 zit3 |mn=ml,tw:chêng-chiat/ml,twv:chêng-chat |mn-t=cêng5 zag4 |ma=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[事情]]的[[變化]]和[[經過]] # [[故事]][[结构]]，包含各種電影、小說、影劇中的劇情轉折，整個故事結構中的關鍵低潮及高潮部分。 #: {{syn|zh|劇情}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|情節劇}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{zh-l|穿插}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|故事結構}} * 南非語：{{t|af|intrige}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|حَبْكَة|f}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|սյուժե}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|сюжэ́т|m}}、{{t|be|фа́була|f}} * 保加利亞語：{{t+|bg|сюже́т|m}}、{{t+|bg|фа́була|f}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|argument|m}}、{{t+|ca|trama|f}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|obsah|m}}、{{t+|cs|děj|m}}、{{t|cs|syžet|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t+|da|handling|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|plot|m|n}}、{{t+|nl|intrige|f}}、{{t+|nl|verhaal}} * 英語：{{t+|en|plot}} * 世界語：{{t+|eo|agado}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|süžee}}、{{t|et|sündmustik}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|juoni}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|intrigue|f}} * 加利西亞語：{{t|gl|trama|f}}、{{t+|gl|argumento|m}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t|ka|შინაარსი}}、{{t|ka|სიუჟეტი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Handlung|f}}、{{t+|de|Plot|m}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|πλοκή|f}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|μῦθος|m}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|עֲלִילָה|f|tr='alilá}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|कथानक|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|történet}}、{{t+|hu|cselekmény}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|ráðabrugg|n}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|alur}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|trama|f}}、{{t+|it|ordito|m}}、{{t+|it|schema|m}}、{{t+|it|canovaccio|m}}、{{t+|it|intrigo|m}} * 日語：{{t|ja|プロット|tr=purotto}}、{{t+|ja|筋|tr=すじ, suji}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|플롯}}、{{t+|ko|구성(構成)}} * 拉丁語：{{t|la|argumentum|n}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{t|lv|sižets|m}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|tāhū}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|intrige|m}}、{{t|nb|plott|n}}、{{t+|nb|handling|m|f}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|intrige|m}}、{{t|nn|plott|n}}、{{t|nn|handling|f}} * 奧克語：{{t+|oc|trama}}、{{t+|oc|argument}}、{{t+|oc|intriga}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|fabuła|f}}、{{t|pl|sjużet|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|argumento|m}}、{{t+|pt|trama}}、{{t+|pt|enredo|m}}、{{t+|pt|intriga|f}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|subiect|n}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|сюже́т|m}}、{{t+|ru|фа́була|f}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|gnìomhadh|m}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|sujet|m}}、{{t|sk|dej|m}} * 索布語： *: 下索布語：{{t|dsb|jadnanje|n}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|argumento|m}}、{{t+|es|trama|f}}、{{t|es|[[hilo]] [[argumental]]|m}}、{{t+|es|intriga|f}} * 巽他語：{{t|su|galur}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|handling|c}}、{{t+|sv|intrig|c}} * 泰語：{{t|th|โครงเรื่อง}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|olay örgüsü}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|сюже́т|m}}、{{t+|uk|фа́була|f}} * 越南語：{{t+|vi|cốt truyện}} {{trans-bottom}} {{c|zh|敘事學}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|tình tiết|詳情}} myiq8je4c2wujarxedgpttkz1lpb83x 9906198 9906197 2026-09-26T04:14:37Z Sayonzei 40728 9906198 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=情节}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qíngjié |c=cing4 zit3 |mn=ml,tw:chêng-chiat/ml,twv:chêng-chat |mn-t=cêng5 zag4 |ma=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[事情]]的[[變化]]和[[經過]] # [[故事]][[结构]]，包含各種電影、小說、影劇中的劇情轉折，整個故事結構中的關鍵低潮及高潮部分。 #: {{syn|zh|劇情}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|情節劇}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{zh-l|穿插}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|故事結構}} * 南非語：{{t|af|intrige}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|حَبْكَة|f}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|սյուժե}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|сюжэ́т|m}}、{{t|be|фа́була|f}} * 保加利亞語：{{t+|bg|сюже́т|m}}、{{t+|bg|фа́була|f}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|argument|m}}、{{t+|ca|trama|f}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|obsah|m}}、{{t+|cs|děj|m}}、{{t|cs|syžet|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t+|da|handling|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|plot|m|n}}、{{t+|nl|intrige|f}}、{{t+|nl|verhaal}} * 英語：{{t+|en|plot}} * 世界語：{{t+|eo|agado}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|süžee}}、{{t|et|sündmustik}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|juoni}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|intrigue|f}} * 加利西亞語：{{t|gl|trama|f}}、{{t+|gl|argumento|m}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t|ka|შინაარსი}}、{{t|ka|სიუჟეტი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Handlung|f}}、{{t+|de|Plot|m}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|πλοκή|f}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|μῦθος|m}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|עֲלִילָה|f|tr='alilá}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|कथानक|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|történet}}、{{t+|hu|cselekmény}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|ráðabrugg|n}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|alur}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|trama|f}}、{{t+|it|ordito|m}}、{{t+|it|schema|m}}、{{t+|it|canovaccio|m}}、{{t+|it|intrigo|m}} * 日語：{{t|ja|プロット|tr=purotto}}、{{t+|ja|筋|tr=すじ, suji}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|플롯}}、{{t+|ko|구성(構成)}} * 拉丁語：{{t|la|argumentum|n}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{t|lv|sižets|m}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|tāhū}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|intrige|m}}、{{t|nb|plott|n}}、{{t+|nb|handling|m|f}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|intrige|m}}、{{t|nn|plott|n}}、{{t|nn|handling|f}} * 奧克語：{{t+|oc|trama}}、{{t+|oc|argument}}、{{t+|oc|intriga}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|fabuła|f}}、{{t|pl|sjużet|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|argumento|m}}、{{t+|pt|trama}}、{{t+|pt|enredo|m}}、{{t+|pt|intriga|f}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|subiect|n}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|сюже́т|m}}、{{t+|ru|фа́була|f}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|gnìomhadh|m}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|sujet|m}}、{{t|sk|dej|m}} * 索布語： *: 下索布語：{{t|dsb|jadnanje|n}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|argumento|m}}、{{t+|es|trama|f}}、{{t|es|[[hilo]] [[argumental]]|m}}、{{t+|es|intriga|f}} * 巽他語：{{t|su|galur}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|handling|c}}、{{t+|sv|intrig|c}} * 泰語：{{t|th|โครงเรื่อง}} * 土耳其語：{{t|tr|olay örgüsü}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|сюже́т|m}}、{{t+|uk|фа́була|f}} * 越南語：{{t+|vi|cốt truyện}} {{trans-bottom}} {{c|zh|敘事學}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|tình tiết|詳情}} 0vk4oo2l8ttcjvyrhmx1uquepd63mbm 0 1058629 9906091 7621889 2026-09-25T18:46:31Z 内存溢出的猫 85038 /* 翻譯 */ 9906091 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== ===寫法=== {{漢語寫法|簡=[[生]][[物]][[碱]]|正=[[生]][[物]][[鹼]]}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=shēngwùjiǎn |c=sang1 mat6 gaan2 |cat=n}} ===釋義=== # ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *英语：[[alkaloid]] *俄语：[[хим.]] [[алкалоид]] *錫伯語: [[ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ]] {{翻译-底}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|生00牛04鹵13]] t04xmrc7ji8erqbf6aio7eaew1gd2at 9906093 9906091 2026-09-25T19:11:45Z TongcyDai 53191 9906093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|生物碱}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=生物碱|type=21}} {{wp|zh:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shēngwùjiǎn |h=pfs=sên-vu̍t-kiám |c=sang1 mat6 gaan2 |mn=seng-bu̍t-kiám |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 一類[[天然]]存在的含[[氮]][[鹼性]][[有機化合物]] ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sjo|ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ|bor=1}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|天然存在的含氮鹼性有機化合物}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|قَلْوَانِيّ|m}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|alcaloide|m}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|alkaloid|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|alkaloid|c}} * 英語：{{t+|en|alkaloid}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|alkaloido}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t+|et|alkaloid}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|alkaloidi}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|alcaloïde|m}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|alcaloide|m}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t+|ka|ალკალოიდი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Alkaloid|n}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|αλκαλοειδές|n}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|alkaloid}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|beiskjuefni|n}} * 伊多語：{{t+|io|alkaloido}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|alkaloid}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|alcalóideach|m}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|alcaloide|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|アルカロイド|tr=arukaroido}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|алкалоид}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|알칼로이드}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t+|nb|alkaloid|n}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|alkaloid|n}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|alkaloid|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|alcaloide|m}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|alcaloid|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|алкало́ид|m}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|алкало̀ӣд|m}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t|sh|alkalòīd|m}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|alcaloide|m}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|alkaloit}} * 錫伯語：{{t|sjo|ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|zh|生物化學}} dvxcfqq40h2l23lk6mqpm7g0sx4k2a9 9906095 9906093 2026-09-25T19:15:44Z TongcyDai 53191 9906095 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=生物碱|type=21}} {{wp|zh:,yue:,wuu:生物碱}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shēngwùjiǎn |h=pfs=sên-vu̍t-kiám |c=sang1 mat6 gaan2 |mn=seng-bu̍t-kiám |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 一類[[天然]]存在的含[[氮]][[鹼性]][[有機化合物]] ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sjo|ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ|bor=1}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|天然存在的含氮鹼性有機化合物}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|قَلْوَانِيّ|m}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|alcaloide|m}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|alkaloid|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|alkaloid|c}} * 英語：{{t+|en|alkaloid}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|alkaloido}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t+|et|alkaloid}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|alkaloidi}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|alcaloïde|m}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|alcaloide|m}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t+|ka|ალკალოიდი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Alkaloid|n}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|αλκαλοειδές|n}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|alkaloid}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|beiskjuefni|n}} * 伊多語：{{t+|io|alkaloido}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|alkaloid}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|alcalóideach|m}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|alcaloide|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|アルカロイド|tr=arukaroido}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|алкалоид}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|알칼로이드}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t+|nb|alkaloid|n}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|alkaloid|n}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|alkaloid|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|alcaloide|m}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|alcaloid|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|алкало́ид|m}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|алкало̀ӣд|m}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t|sh|alkalòīd|m}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|alcaloide|m}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|alkaloit}} * 錫伯語：{{t|sjo|ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|zh|生物化學}} mz9jodumabi3l5x3q0qi5hzvdci727b 9906096 9906095 2026-09-25T19:16:16Z TongcyDai 53191 9906096 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=生物碱|type=21}} {{wp|zh:,yue:,wuu:生物碱}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shēngwùjiǎn |h=pfs=sên-vu̍t-kiám |c=sang1 mat6 gaan2 |mn=seng-bu̍t-kiám |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{sid|zh|Q70702}}一類[[天然]]存在的含[[氮]][[鹼性]][[有機化合物]] ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|sjo|ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ|bor=1}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|天然存在的含氮鹼性有機化合物}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|قَلْوَانِيّ|m}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|alcaloide|m}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|alkaloid|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|alkaloid|c}} * 英語：{{t+|en|alkaloid}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|alkaloido}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t+|et|alkaloid}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|alkaloidi}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|alcaloïde|m}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|alcaloide|m}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t+|ka|ალკალოიდი}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Alkaloid|n}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|αλκαλοειδές|n}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|alkaloid}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|beiskjuefni|n}} * 伊多語：{{t+|io|alkaloido}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|alkaloid}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|alcalóideach|m}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|alcaloide|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|アルカロイド|tr=arukaroido}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|алкалоид}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|알칼로이드}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t+|nb|alkaloid|n}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|alkaloid|n}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|alkaloid|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|alcaloide|m}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|alcaloid|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|алкало́ид|m}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|алкало̀ӣд|m}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t|sh|alkalòīd|m}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|alcaloide|m}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|alkaloit}} * 錫伯語：{{t|sjo|ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|zh|生物化學}} 73t7057hxzzxw4zsdm40c23gunu09vm 0 1086753 9906249 6917237 2026-09-26T08:12:46Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906249 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=221|lit=腐烂的木头无法雕刻}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xiǔmù 不kě diāo |cat=成语 }} ===成语=== {{head|zh|成语}} # {{lb|zh|比喻义|指人}} 始终无法改造或品质败坏到极点，[[無藥可救]] # {{lb|zh|比喻义|指事物和局面}} 败势已定 21zono79s1xglhy8f71yswro94yyani 0 1095352 9906212 6925784 2026-09-26T05:50:54Z P1ayer 5118 內容擴充 9906212 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-wp}} ===詞源=== 源於唐代將「互市」的「互」字誤寫成「牙」字，因此把互市商人稱為「牙人」或「牙商」 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yáshāng |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|rare}} 在買賣交易中撮合成交的[[經紀人]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|が|しょう|yomi=o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|がしょう}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|がしょう}} # {{lb|ja|rare|sort=かしょう'}} 在買賣交易中撮合成交的[[經紀人]] pdoblirxupqcd503i5ozprtm9o0wop0 9906230 9906212 2026-09-26T06:55:18Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 日語 */ 9906230 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-wp}} ===詞源=== 源於唐代將「互市」的「互」字誤寫成「牙」字，因此把互市商人稱為「牙人」或「牙商」 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yáshāng |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|rare}} 在買賣交易中撮合成交的[[經紀人]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|が|しょう|yomi=o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|がしょう|acc=0}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|がしょう|hhira=がしやう}} # {{lb|ja|rare|sort=かしょう'}} 在買賣交易中撮合成交的[[經紀人]] l9kcg187cz6vhqhqirpqut4ehy47pu3 0 1096252 9906007 8161166 2026-09-25T13:47:09Z TongcyDai 53191 9906007 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|8日}} {{zh-forms|s=昭苏|alt=昭甦,昭穌}} {{wp|zh:昭蘇縣}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhāosū |c=ciu1 sou1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,pn }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[甦醒]]；[[恢復]][[生機]] #* {{zh-x|蟄蟲 昭蘇，羽 者 嫗伏。||CL|ref=《[[s:禮記/樂記|禮記·樂記]]》}} #* {{zh-x|四方 交泰，萬物 昭蘇。||CL|ref=三國魏·{{w|曹植}}〈[[s:冬至獻襪履頌表|冬至獻襪履頌表]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|倘 不 改弦 而 更{gēng}張 之，則 國力 莫 由 昭蘇，社會 永 無 寧日。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|陳獨秀}}〈[[s:敬告青年|敬告青年]]〉}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[豁然開朗]] #* {{zh-x|勞心 依 憩息，朗詠 劃 昭蘇。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|杜甫}}〈大曆三年春白帝城放船四十韻〉}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|t1=Zhaosu|t2=Mongolküre|county|autonomous prefecture/Ili|ar/Xinjiang|c/中國}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} c9wmyb75jgn7ibkkve8uo7s0ygjjul5 9906008 9906007 2026-09-25T13:47:37Z TongcyDai 53191 9906008 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|8日}} {{zh-forms|s=昭苏|alt=昭甦,昭穌}} {{wp|zh:昭蘇縣}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhāosū |c=ciu1 sou1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,pn }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[甦醒]]；[[恢復]][[生機]] #* {{zh-x|蟄蟲 昭蘇，羽 者 嫗伏。||CL|ref=《[[s:禮記/樂記|禮記·樂記]]》}} #* {{zh-x|四方 交泰，萬物 昭蘇。||CL|ref=三國魏·{{w|曹植}}〈[[s:冬至獻襪履頌表|冬至獻襪履頌表]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|倘 不 改弦 而 更{gēng}張 之，則 國力 莫 由 昭蘇，社會 永 無 寧日。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|陳獨秀}}〈[[s:敬告青年|敬告青年]]〉}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[豁然開朗]] #* {{zh-x|勞心 依 憩息，朗詠 劃 昭蘇。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|杜甫}}〈大曆三年春白帝城放船四十韻〉}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|縣|autonomous prefecture/伊犁|ar/新疆|c/中國}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 1kbsgtahh6y3xeo33isvydv5vduf7nl 9906011 9906008 2026-09-25T13:56:18Z TongcyDai 53191 9906011 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|8日}} {{zh-forms|s=昭苏|alt=昭甦,昭穌}} {{wp|zh:昭蘇縣}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhāosū |c=ciu1 sou1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,pn }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[甦醒]]；[[恢復]][[生機]] #* {{zh-x|蟄蟲 昭蘇，羽 者 嫗伏。||CL|ref=《[[s:禮記/樂記|禮記·樂記]]》}} #* {{zh-x|四方 交泰，萬物 昭蘇。||CL|ref=三國魏·{{w|曹植}}〈[[s:冬至獻襪履頌表|冬至獻襪履頌表]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|乘 此 勝因，咸 臻 妙樂，龍神 安鎮，士庶 @'''昭甦'''，蠢動 有生，同 昇 福界。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|杜光庭}}〈[[s:犀浦劉殷費順黃籙齋詞|犀浦劉殷費順黃籙齋詞]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|大 開 倚 劍 之 門，不 隔 朝天 之 路，@'''昭穌''' 疲俗，洗滌 深冤。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|杜光庭}}〈[[s:晉公后土醮詞|晉公后土醮詞]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|倘 不 改弦 而 更{gēng}張 之，則 國力 莫 由 昭蘇，社會 永 無 寧日。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|陳獨秀}}〈[[s:敬告青年|敬告青年]]〉}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[豁然開朗]] #* {{zh-x|勞心 依 憩息，朗詠 劃 昭蘇。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|杜甫}}〈大曆三年春白帝城放船四十韻〉}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|縣|autonomous prefecture/伊犁|ar/新疆|c/中國}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 6mwspdiklrhy6yiffee93kvlsc9v9ww 9906012 9906011 2026-09-25T13:57:02Z TongcyDai 53191 9906012 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|8日}} {{zh-forms|s=昭苏|alt=昭甦,昭穌}} {{wp|zh:昭蘇縣}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhāosū |c=ciu1 sou1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,pn }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[甦醒]]；[[恢復]][[生機]] #* {{zh-x|蟄蟲 昭蘇，羽 者 嫗伏。||CL|ref=《[[s:禮記/樂記|禮記·樂記]]》}} #* {{zh-x|四方 交泰，萬物 昭蘇。||CL|ref=三國魏·{{w|曹植}}〈[[s:冬至獻襪履頌表|冬至獻襪履頌表]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|乘 此 勝因，咸 臻 妙樂{lè}，龍神 安鎮，士庶 @'''昭甦'''，蠢動 有生，同 昇 福界。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|杜光庭}}〈[[s:犀浦劉殷費順黃籙齋詞|犀浦劉殷費順黃籙齋詞]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|大 開 倚 劍 之 門，不 隔 朝天 之 路，@'''昭穌''' 疲俗，洗滌 深冤。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|杜光庭}}〈[[s:晉公后土醮詞|晉公后土醮詞]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|倘 不 改弦 而 更{gēng}張 之，則 國力 莫 由 昭蘇，社會 永 無 寧日。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|陳獨秀}}〈[[s:敬告青年|敬告青年]]〉}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[豁然開朗]] #* {{zh-x|勞心 依 憩息，朗詠 劃 昭蘇。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|杜甫}}〈大曆三年春白帝城放船四十韻〉}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|縣|autonomous prefecture/伊犁|ar/新疆|c/中國}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 3o88tpunizqptyk6cwiesofx19zcqgi 0 1103746 9906148 9880983 2026-09-26T01:04:29Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 /* 翻譯 */ 9906148 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-wp|zh}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yāoguài,tl=y |dg=ё1гуэ3 |c=jiu2 gwaai3,jiu1 gwaai3 |h=pfs=yêu-koai |mn=iau-koài |cat=n |mc=1,1 }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|通常|用在|_|Chinese mythology}} [[超自然]]的存在；[[怪異]]而[[害人]]的[[精怪]]；[[植物]]或[[動物]][[變化]]而成的精怪 #* {{zh-x|久 之，宮中 數{shuò} 有 '''妖怪'''，王 以 問 遂，遂 以為{wéi} 有 大 憂，宮室 將 空。|ref=Hanshu}} #* {{zh-x|師父，你 面前 這 個 女子，莫 當做 個 好人。他 是 一 個 '''妖怪'''，要 來 騙 你 哩。|ref=Xiyouji}} ====使用說明==== 西方語言沒有完全等同的詞，常被當作怪物或惡魔翻譯。 ====同義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|妖怪}} ====派生詞==== {{CJKV||ようかい|요괴|yêu quái}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-see|超自然的存在|怪物|惡魔|精靈}} {{C|zh|神話生物}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|よう|かい|yomi=o,kanon|alt=祅恠,祅怪}} {{swp|lang=ja}} ===詞源=== {{IPAfont|*/ɨeu kʷæi/}} → {{IPAchar|/jeukʷai/}} → {{IPAchar|/joːkai/}} {{bor+|ja|ltc|sort=ようかい|-}}組詞{{ltc-l|妖怪|lit=奇特，奇異 + 非凡}}。 對照現代{{cog|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|妖怪}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|ようかい|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ===形容詞=== {{ja-adj|infl=na|ようかい|hhira=えうくわい}} # {{lb|ja|dated|sort=ようかい}} [[詭異]]的，[[可怕]]的，[[毛骨悚然]]的，[[危險]]的 #: {{ja-usex|'''妖怪'''な雰%囲気|'''ようかい''' な ふん%いき|'''詭異'''的氣氛/氛圍}} #* '''1563''', ''玉塵抄''（第32卷） #*: {{ja-usex|高祖は雅意に'''ようくゎい'''なほどに臣下を口わるに罵るると云てはらだったぞ|こうそ は がい に '''ようくゎい''' な ほど に しんか を くちわる に ののしるる と いひて はらだった ぞ}} ====活用==== {{ja-na|ようかい}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ようかい|hhira=えうくわい}} # [[超自然]]的[[存在]]；[[植物]]或[[動物]][[變化]]而成的[[精怪]] #* '''797''', ''{{w|续日本纪}}'' #*: {{ja-usex|大祓。以宮中頻有'''妖怪'''也。|おおはらえ。 きゅうちゅう に しきり に '''ようかい''' ある ため なり。}} ====同義詞==== * {{sense|超自然的存在}} {{ja-r|妖魔|ようま}} * {{sense|精怪}} {{ja-r|怪物|かいぶつ}}、{{ja-r|魔物|まもの}} ====衍生詞==== * {{ja-r|妖怪変化|ようかい へんげ|鬼魅，幻影}} ===來源=== <references/> {{topics|ja|sort=ようかい|神話生物}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=요괴}} # {{hanja form of|요괴}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|yêu quái|}} pfw7tu1snqum67zp5mr2up6yrsallp0 0 1119326 9906851 6949582 2026-09-26T11:34:49Z TongcyDai 53191 9906851 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=殷虛|lit=ruins of Yin}} {{wp|zh:,lzh:,yue:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Yīnxū |c=jan1 heoi1 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # [[商朝]]後期[[王都]][[遺址]]，位於今[[河南]][[安陽]] 0rjwwqfzs8r0ojdlsxikj62gg6rmyoz 9906852 9906851 2026-09-26T11:38:57Z TongcyDai 53191 9906852 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=殷虛}} {{wp|zh:,lzh:,yue:}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Yīnxū |c=jan1 heoi1 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # [[商朝]]後期[[王都]][[遺址]]，位於今[[河南]][[安陽]] k5y8irxcazgljt6ny39aaas91gb574b 0 1120029 9905996 8209137 2026-09-25T13:22:20Z TongcyDai 53191 9905996 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=饷糈|alt=饟糈}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎngxǔ |c=hoeng2 seoi2 |cat=n }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'hoeng2' not found in the entry 餉.}} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'seoi2' not found in the entry 糈.}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]與[[物資]][[補給]] #* {{zh-x|無事 則 習 其 業，有事 則 資 其 力，可以 節 餉糈 而 設 無形 之 備。||CL|ref=清·{{w|薛福成}}《籌洋芻議·邊防》}} #* {{zh-x|^光祿 少卿 ^鄭 ^錫瀛 言，國家 歲入 金 約 四 千 數 百萬，餉糈 支耗 半 之。||CL|ref=《[[s:清史稿/卷120|清史稿·食貨志一]]》}} #* {{zh-x|一旦 軍興{xīng}，臨事 募集，半 屬 流匄{gài}，器械 窳苦，@'''饟糈''' 微薄，偏裨{pí} 以上，流品 猥雜。||CL|ref=清·{{w|梁啟超}}《[[s:變法通議/論不變法之害|變法通議·論不變法之害]]》}} #* {{zh-x|然 w:葉舉\^葉.^舉 等 部 則 逗留 省垣 如故，財政部 供給{jǐ} 餉糈，從 無 歧視。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|孫中山}}〈[[s:致國民黨員書|致國民黨員書]]〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|しょ|yomi=on}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しょうしょ}} # [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]和[[物資]] e0uyndysewdmt2ze9d9vjvyi1zzh54z 9905997 9905996 2026-09-25T13:25:08Z TongcyDai 53191 9905997 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|6日}} {{zh-forms|s=饷糈|alt=饟糈}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎngxǔ |c=hoeng2 seoi2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]與[[物資]][[補給]] #* {{zh-x|無事 則 習 其 業，有事 則 資 其 力，可以 節 餉糈 而 設 無形 之 備。||CL|ref=清·{{w|薛福成}}《籌洋芻議·邊防》}} #* {{zh-x|^光祿 少卿 @^鄭.^錫瀛 言，國家 歲入 金 約 四 千 數 百萬，餉糈 支耗 半 之。||CL|ref=《[[s:清史稿/卷120#田制|清史稿·食貨志一·田制]]》}} #* {{zh-x|一旦 軍興{xīng}，臨事 募集，半 屬 流匄{gài}，器械 窳苦，@'''饟糈''' 微薄，偏裨{pí} 以上，流品 猥雜。||CL|ref=清·{{w|梁啟超}}《[[s:變法通議#論不變法之害|變法通議·論不變法之害]]》}} #* {{zh-x|然 w:葉舉\^葉.^舉 等 部 則 逗留 省垣 如故，財政部 供給{jǐ} 餉糈，從 無 歧視。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|孫中山}}〈致國民黨員書〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|軍事}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|しょ|yomi=on}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|しょうしょ}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しょうしょ|hhira=しやうしよ}} # [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]和[[物資]] {{C|ja|軍事}} 3y6l1gtqjd2uqdx02lfesrvmbneqtm1 9905998 9905997 2026-09-25T13:25:24Z TongcyDai 53191 9905998 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|6日}} {{zh-forms|s=饷糈|alt=饟糈}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎngxǔ |c=hoeng2 seoi2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]與[[物資]][[補給]] #* {{zh-x|無事 則 習 其 業，有事 則 資 其 力，可以 節 餉糈 而 設 無形 之 備。||CL|ref=清·{{w|薛福成}}《籌洋芻議·邊防》}} #* {{zh-x|^光祿 少卿 @^鄭.^錫瀛 言，國家 歲入 金 約 四 千 數 百萬，餉糈 支耗 半 之。||CL|ref=《[[s:清史稿/卷120#田制|清史稿·食貨志一·田制]]》}} #* {{zh-x|一旦 軍興{xīng}，臨事 募集，半 屬 流匄{gài}，器械 窳苦，@'''饟糈''' 微薄，偏裨{pí} 以上，流品 猥雜。||CL|ref=清·{{w|梁啟超}}《[[s:變法通議#論不變法之害|變法通議·論不變法之害]]》}} #* {{zh-x|然 w:葉舉\^葉.^舉 等 部 則 逗留 省垣 如故，財政部 供給{jǐ} 餉糈，從 無 歧視。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|孫中山}}〈致國民黨員書〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|軍事}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|しょ|yomi=on}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|しょうしょ}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しょうしょ|hhira=しやうしよ}} # [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]和[[物資]] {{C|ja|軍事}} 5x3xttm4tie7c225s8c4uq7yoyjkp9p 9906116 9905998 2026-09-25T20:32:10Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9906116 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|6日}} {{zh-forms|s=饷糈|alt=饟糈}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎngxǔ |c=hoeng2 seoi2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]與[[物資]][[補給]] #* {{zh-x|無事 則 習 其 業，有事 則 資 其 力，可以 節 餉糈 而 設 無形 之 備。||CL|ref=清·{{w|薛福成}}《籌洋芻議·邊防》}} #* {{zh-x|^光祿 少卿 @^鄭.^錫瀛 言，國家 歲入 金 約 四 千 數 百萬，餉糈 支耗 半 之。||CL|ref=《[[s:清史稿/卷120#田制|清史稿·食貨志一·田制]]》}} #* {{zh-x|一旦 軍興{xīng}，臨事 募集，半 屬 流匄{gài}，器械 窳苦，@'''饟糈''' 微薄，偏裨{pí} 以上，流品 猥雜。||CL|ref=清·{{w|梁啟超}}《[[s:變法通議#論不變法之害|變法通議·論不變法之害]]》}} #* {{zh-x|然 w:葉舉\^葉.^舉 等 部 則 逗留 省{shěng}垣 如故，財政部 供給{jǐ} 餉糈，從 無 歧視。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|孫中山}}〈致國民黨員書〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|軍事}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|しょ|yomi=on}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|しょうしょ}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しょうしょ|hhira=しやうしよ}} # [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]和[[物資]] {{C|ja|軍事}} qipm73pm0jsf6bxowwqcsmlks110oi4 0 1129541 9906240 8347957 2026-09-26T07:41:19Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906240 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun}} # [[正中間]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{ko-l|가운데}} ddwrqmekt4zlpykmmgzyg7d00ri9phq 0 1157447 9905988 9905949 2026-09-25T13:02:05Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 釋義 */ 修正筆誤 斷句錯誤 根據中華書局點校本《晉書》更改 9905988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=141|rad=虍|as=11|sn=17|four=22222|canj=YDHHH|ids=⿰𧇃彡}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1075.430|dkj=32771|dj=1544.230|hdz=42830.120|uh=8668}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧇃,𧇨,𧇥,𧈇,𨞹,霦,𩆱}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|虍|彬|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=虎}}。 《廣韻》切「府巾」，屬真韻幫母。《說文解字》訓「虎文，彪也。从虍，彬聲」；《康熙字典》釋「虎文也」，兼載晉人「{{w|江虨}}」為名，又收「方閑切，音斒」。清代{{w|段玉裁}}《說文解字注》載「虨與彪雙聲同義」，楚人謂虎文為斑即此字，古多借「班」或「豳」為之。 ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bīn |c=ban1 |mc=1 |oc=2 |cat=n,pn }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|archaic|Classical}} [[虎]]身上的[[斑紋]]。 #: {{syn|zh|彪}} #* {{zh-x|點染 牙爪 裝 冉髭，有 虥{zhàn} 其 苗 虨{bīn} 其 皮。||TCP|ref=清·{{w|陳慶鏞}}《[[s:晚晴簃詩匯/卷一百三十六#陈庆镛|晚晴簃詩匯·卷一百三十六]]·〈仁虎行題方正學仁虎圖〉》}} # {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}如晉朝有{{w|江虨}}、{{w|司馬虨}}。 #* {{zh-x|^虨{bīn} 字 @^思玄，本州 辟{bì}，舉 秀才。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|房玄齡}}等《[[s:晉書/卷056#子虨、惇|晉書·卷五十六·江統傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|w:諸葛恢\^諸葛.^恢 大女 適 ^太尉 w:庾亮\^庾{Yú}.^亮 兒，次女 適 ^徐州 刺史 w:羊忱\^羊.^忱 兒。w:庾亮\^亮 子 被 w:蘇峻\^蘇.^峻 害，改適 w:江虨\^江.^虨{bīn}。w:諸葛恢\^恢 兒 娶 w:鄧攸\^鄧.^攸 女。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|劉義慶}}《[[s:世說新語/方正|世說新語·方正]]》}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=pīn |c=pan1 |mc=2 |oc=3 |cat=n }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{pronunciation variant of|zh|虨|tr=bīn}} ===發音3=== {{zh-pron |m=bān |c=baan1 |mc=3 |oc=1 |cat=n }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|archaic|Classical}} {{zh-alt-form|斑||雜色的點或花紋}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12181}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} nursq4gb0x40ennfiojyp5mm3lqa0ei 0 1160745 9906005 9667403 2026-09-25T13:42:20Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=86111|canj=CAFU|ids=⿰釒晃}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.010|dkj=40731|dj=1817.240|hdz=64240.100|uh=93A4}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𲈒}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|金|晃|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=金屬}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huàng,huǎng,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=fong2,wong6 |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # [[鐘聲]] #*{{zh-x|鎤{huǎng} @^嵩丘 之 鏗鍧，入江 聲 而 爭 急。||CL|ref=《北固山志·卷六》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15062}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings|on=こう|kun=かねのね}} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[황]] (hwang)}} [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] 5vbq1s41zu1y7q37phxmpryzq48fr6d 9906006 9906005 2026-09-25T13:43:46Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 釋義 */ 內容擴充 9906006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=86111|canj=CAFU|ids=⿰釒晃}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.010|dkj=40731|dj=1817.240|hdz=64240.100|uh=93A4}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𲈒}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|金|晃|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=金屬}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huàng,huǎng,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=fong2,wong6 |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # [[鐘聲]] #*{{zh-x|鎤{huǎng} @^嵩丘 之 鏗鍧，入江 聲 而 爭 急。||CL|ref=清·釋了璞《北固山志·卷六》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15062}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings|on=こう|kun=かねのね}} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[황]] (hwang)}} [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] ga971u1q8srogcm3ik71pph59nfyy2p 9906009 9906006 2026-09-25T13:47:51Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 漢語 */ 內容擴充 9906009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=86111|canj=CAFU|ids=⿰釒晃}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.010|dkj=40731|dj=1817.240|hdz=64240.100|uh=93A4}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𲈒}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|金|晃|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=金屬}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huàng,huǎng,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=fong2,wong6 |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|archaic|onomatopoeia}} [[鐘聲]] #*{{zh-x|鎤{huǎng} @^嵩丘 之 鏗鍧，入江 聲 而 爭 急。||CL|ref=清·釋了璞《北固山志·卷六》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15062}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings|on=こう|kun=かねのね}} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[황]] (hwang)}} [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] s6fqf843hopah622n3hdi26rxc74duw 9906014 9906009 2026-09-25T14:00:41Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 9906014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=86111|canj=CAFU|ids=⿰釒晃}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.010|dkj=40731|dj=1817.240|hdz=64240.100|uh=93A4}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𲈒}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|金|晃|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=金屬}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huàng,huǎng,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=fong2,wong6 |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|archaic|onomatopoeia}} [[鐘聲]] #:{{syn|zh|鍠}} #*{{zh-x|鎤{huǎng} @^嵩丘 之 鏗鍧，入江 聲 而 爭 急。||CL|ref=清·釋了璞《北固山志·卷六》}} # {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}[[五代]][[後梁]]有{{w|朱鎤}}，[[明清]][[時期]]有蔡衍鎤、楊鎤。 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15062}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings|on=こう|kun=かねのね}} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[황]] (hwang)}} [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] kmyyf9cdtinrga6eczxw2ea8chjv7mu 9906015 9906014 2026-09-25T14:07:46Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 9906015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=86111|canj=CAFU|ids=⿰釒晃}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.010|dkj=40731|dj=1817.240|hdz=64240.100|uh=93A4}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𲈒}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|金|晃|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=金屬}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huàng,huǎng,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=fong2,wong6 |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|archaic|onomatopoeia}} [[鐘聲]] #:{{syn|zh|鍠}} #*{{zh-x|鎤{huǎng} @^嵩丘 之 鏗鍧，入江 聲 而 爭 急。||CL|ref=清·釋了璞《北固山志·卷六》}} # {{alternative form of|zh|銲}} #*{{zh-x|利刀 割開 多 眼 竅，藥 攻 火 烙 鎤{hàn} 蹄 中。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|李石}}《司牧安驥集·卷六》}} # {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}[[五代]][[後梁]]有{{w|朱鎤}}，[[明清]][[時期]]有蔡衍鎤、楊鎤。 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15062}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ==日語== {{huge|{{Lang|ja|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings|on=こう|kun=かねのね}} ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|鎤}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音||[[황]] (hwang)}} [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] l5tmri9oogdu6r1zdt93ypouvhpkpf7 9906029 9906015 2026-09-25T15:27:16Z TongcyDai 53191 9906029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=86111|canj=CAFU|ids=⿰釒晃}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.010|dkj=40731|dj=1817.240|hdz=64240.100|uh=93A4}} ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|3日}} {{zh-forms|s=𲈒}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|金|晃|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huàng,huǎng,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=fong2,wong6 |oc=y |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|archaic|onomatopoeia}} [[鐘聲]] #: {{syn|zh|鍠}} #* {{zh-x|鎤{huǎng} @^嵩丘 之 鏗鍧，入江 聲 而 爭 急。||CL|ref=清·釋了璞《北固山志·卷六》}} # {{alternative form of|zh|銲}} #* {{zh-x|利刀 割開 多 眼 竅，藥 攻 火 烙 鎤{hàn} 蹄 中。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|李石}}《司牧安驥集·卷六》}} # {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}[[五代]][[後梁]]有{{w|朱鎤}}，[[明清]][[時期]]有蔡衍鎤、楊鎤。 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15062}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=金10}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=金10}} ====讀音==== {{ja-readings|on=こう|kun=かねのね}} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=황|eumhun=|rv=hwang|mr=hwang|y=hwang}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=金10}} r8vxl0nr7qu4vdhteiiskp1wjpnfcpc 0 1160746 9906021 6966536 2026-09-25T14:22:12Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=27109|canj=ODC|ids=⿱條金}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.030|dkj=40733|hdz=64241.130|uh=93A5}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|條|金|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s|t2=金屬}}。 ===詞源1=== ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=tiáo |c=tiu4 |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[金石]] ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|鋚|e}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15101}} * {{R:twedu|C14963-003}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ou9q05p8ab2sducn92i71fqhkpfdqvn 9906090 9906021 2026-09-25T17:49:33Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 字源 */ 9906090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=10|sn=18|four=27109|canj=ODC|ids=⿱條金}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1318.030|dkj=40733|hdz=64241.130|uh=93A5}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|條|金|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s|t2=}}。 ===詞源1=== ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=tiáo |c=tiu4 |cat=n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[金石]] ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|鋚|e}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C15101}} * {{R:twedu|C14963-003}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} 4g2uo6i8v0f35uuoqu7enmsa9levh4g 0 1170489 9906138 5625798 2026-09-25T22:15:48Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=10|sn=17|four=|canj=HJBUU|ids=⿰皋見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1136.341|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63673.011|uh=468C}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢌}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|皋|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《廣韻》切「古勞」，屬豪韻見母。《說文解字》不錄，字从見、臯（皋）聲；《康熙字典》引《博雅》釋「見也」，兼載宋人「不䚌」為名，又引《集韻》作「居勞切，音高」。本義為視見，後世罕用，多存於字書與《宋史·宗室表》人名中。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=gāo |ma=Zh-gāo.ogg |c=gou1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|transitive}} [[看見]] # {{lb|zh|historical|rare}} {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}如宋朝有趙不䚌。 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12920}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} fxcpowwbnr1i75ierw44lko2y85u5xh 9906139 9906138 2026-09-25T22:16:23Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 9906139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=10|sn=17|four=|canj=HJBUU|ids=⿰皋見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1136.341|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63673.011|uh=468C}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢌}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|皋|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《廣韻》切「古勞」，屬豪韻見母。《說文解字》不錄，字从見、臯（皋）聲；《康熙字典》引《博雅》釋「見也」，兼載宋人「不䚌」為名，又引《集韻》作「居勞切，音高」。本義為視見，後世罕用，多存於字書與《宋史·宗室表》人名中。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=gāo |ma=Zh-gāo.ogg |c=gou1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|transitive}} [[看見]] # {{lb|zh|historical|rare}} {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}如宋朝有趙不䚌。 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12920}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} reaxja237410qxu22bo89fq4tafe03t 0 1170491 9906136 6971350 2026-09-25T21:55:42Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=11|sn=18|four=|canj=QCBUU|ids=⿰責見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.050|dkj=34951|hdz=63673.100|uh=468D}} ==漢語== ===字源=== {{Han compound|責|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 ===詞源1=== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢔}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=qì |c=cik3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|transitive}} [[觀看]] ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|覿|hdv}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12915}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} qcqsmip7iqk9h0n2jewou56x3ptcs6o 9906137 9906136 2026-09-25T21:59:53Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 可供查證 9906137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=11|sn=18|four=|canj=QCBUU|ids=⿰責見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.050|dkj=34951|hdz=63673.100|uh=468D}} ==漢語== ===字源=== {{Han compound|責|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《集韻》收「七迹」（昔韻）與「亭歷」（錫韻）二切。《說文》不錄，字从見責聲。《康熙字典》載兩義：一訓「觀也」（音皵，始見《玉篇》）；一訓「見也」，同「覿」（音狄）。考其字源，同「覿」者實為聲符「𧸇」省混作「責」的後起異體字。 ===詞源1=== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢔}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=qì |c=cik3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|transitive}} [[觀看]] ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|覿|hdv}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12915}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} 3nkmdd24sm0h2wyllkk06enjaj77rwo 9906145 9906137 2026-09-25T23:04:27Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 釋義 */ 維基化 9906145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=11|sn=18|four=|canj=QCBUU|ids=⿰責見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.050|dkj=34951|hdz=63673.100|uh=468D}} ==漢語== ===字源=== {{Han compound|責|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《集韻》收「七迹」（昔韻）與「亭歷」（錫韻）二切。《說文》不錄，字从見責聲。《康熙字典》載兩義：一訓「觀也」（音皵，始見《玉篇》）；一訓「見也」，同「覿」（音狄）。考其字源，同「覿」者實為聲符「𧸇」省混作「責」的後起異體字。 ===詞源1=== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢔}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=qì |c=cik3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[觀看]] ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|覿|hdv}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12915}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} lg6oshbqai398jjy718dj142g8nwlam 0 1170495 9906140 6971354 2026-09-25T22:23:56Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=12|sn=19|four=|canj=FQBUU|ids=⿰粦見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.100|dkj=34956|hdz=63675.010|uh=468F}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|粦|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《玉篇》切「力刃」，屬震韻來母（音「隣」去聲，今讀lìn）。《說文解字》未錄，首見《玉篇》，訓「親也」；《康熙字典》收於見部十二畫，引《玉篇》釋「親也」，又載「視也」。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lìn |c=leon6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[親]] # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[視]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12918}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} r329vrl6hqv77v59q9hrab1rqnqhbdt 0 1170502 9906141 6971355 2026-09-25T22:52:19Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 還須改進 「䚒」在後世使用率比「𧢆」高或差不多(即使都不常用)，所以獨立設立詞條，暫未找到實際使用例。 9906141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=12|sn=19|four=|canj=YGBUU|ids=⿰童見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.150|hdz=63674.190|uh=4692}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|童|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《集韻》切「傳江」，屬江韻澄母，又音丈降。古本字見《說文》作「𧢆」，訓「視不明，一曰直視」；《康熙字典》載此兩義，釋為視物不清及「𧡥䚒」直視。 ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=zhuàng |c=zong6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} {{zh-alt-form|𧢆||直視}} ## {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} {{zh-only|𧡥䚒}} # {{misspelling of|zh|觀}} #* {{zh-x|其 終極 理想 所在，即為 一『道』字」。具體 而 言，這種 文化 中國 觀 一方面 灌輸 了 一種 廣義 的、超越 政權 的 觀念\䚒{guān}念。|ref={{cite-web|url=https://cusp.hk/?p=7840|site={{w|大學社區報}}|date=2018-01-23|author=繆拉|title=中史成科﹕所學何事？}}}} #* {{zh-x|其 終極 理想 所在，即為 一『道』字」。具體 而 言，這種 文化 中國 觀 一方面 灌輸 了 一種 廣義 的、超越 政權 的 觀念\䚒{guān}念。|ref={{cite-web|url=https://cusp.hk/?p=7840|site={{w|大學社區報}}|date=2018-01-23|author=繆拉|title=中史成科﹕所學何事？}}}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=chuáng |c=cong4 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} {{zh-alt-form|𧢆||看東西不清楚、模糊}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12917}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} 24gem4ov4u0cb77nblutlazwghws77k 9906142 9906141 2026-09-25T22:57:59Z 徐元昊 122104 /* 釋義 */ 修正筆誤 9906142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=12|sn=19|four=|canj=YGBUU|ids=⿰童見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1137.150|hdz=63674.190|uh=4692}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|童|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 《集韻》切「傳江」，屬江韻澄母，又音丈降。古本字見《說文》作「𧢆」，訓「視不明，一曰直視」；《康熙字典》載此兩義，釋為視物不清及「𧡥䚒」直視。 ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=zhuàng |c=zong6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} {{zh-alt-form|𧢆||直視}} ## {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} {{zh-only|𧡥䚒}} # {{misspelling of|zh|觀}} #* {{zh-x|「^中國 古人， ⋯⋯ ，其 終極 理想 所在，即 為{wéi} 一『道』字」。具體 而 言，這種 w:文化中國\^文化.^中國 觀 一方面 灌輸 了 一種 廣義 的、超越 政權 的 觀念\䚒{guān}念。|ref={{cite-web|url=https://cusp.hk/?p=7840|site={{w|大學社區報|中大學生報}}|date=2018-01-23|author=繆拉|title=中史成科﹕所學何事？}}}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=chuáng |c=cong4 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} {{zh-alt-form|𧢆||看東西不清楚、模糊}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12917}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} be8y5p3uwbh8a6tlkb630v9dkyteetv 0 1170505 9906131 6971356 2026-09-25T21:28:43Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=14|sn=21|four=|canj=JCBUU|ids=⿰賓見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1138.040|dkj=34978|hdz=63676.080|sbgy=103.20|uh=4694}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢘}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|賓|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s|t2=看}}。 ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bīn,pìn |c=pan3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-only|䚔𧢜}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12924}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} akqyg45lybc4q6ux7rud1bgqm6mcxya 9906134 9906131 2026-09-25T21:41:20Z 徐元昊 122104 修正筆誤 9906134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=14|sn=21|four=|canj=JCBUU|ids=⿰賓見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1138.040|dkj=34978|hdz=63676.080|sbgy=103.20|uh=4694}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢘}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|賓|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=bīn,pìn |c=pan3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-only|䚔𧢜}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12924}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} rx0eoe5byzqnym8t8dnocdtehfiufzv 9906135 9906134 2026-09-25T21:42:54Z 徐元昊 122104 修正筆誤 9906135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=14|sn=21|four=|canj=JCBUU|ids=⿰賓見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1138.040|dkj=34978|hdz=63676.080|sbgy=103.20|uh=4694}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢘}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|賓|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bīn,pìn |c=pan3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-only|䚔𧢜}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12924}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} 6lwmrgueir2w0y7teo8vs3wlfossurd 0 1188833 9906179 9905889 2026-09-26T03:05:23Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906179 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=小精灵|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎojīnglíng |c=siu2 zing1 ling4 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|神话生物}} 各种[[超自然]][[生物]] ## [[精靈]]{{gl|源自北歐傳說的類人形生物}} ## [[鎮尼]] ## [[小仙子]] ## 小[[恶魔]] ===翻譯=== {{trans-top}} * 英語：{{t+|en|sprite}} {{trans-bottom}} n5mxis79prvg9vfqy6x51g59fr2kn2q 9906203 9906179 2026-09-26T04:19:43Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 翻譯 */ 9906203 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=小精灵|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎojīnglíng |c=siu2 zing1 ling4 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|神话生物}} 各种[[超自然]][[生物]] ## [[精靈]]{{gl|源自北歐傳說的類人形生物}} ## [[鎮尼]] ## [[小仙子]] ## 小[[恶魔]] ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|超自然生物}} * 英語：{{t+|en|sprite}} {{trans-bottom}} ni3g8re7p1uxx0gu6n59nz21bkuw4qx 0 1215592 9906862 8052975 2026-09-26T11:51:35Z TongcyDai 53191 9906862 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=24}} {{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|wuu}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|zh|en|Czechoslovakia}} 或 {{m|en|Czechoslovak}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Jiékèsīluò伐kè |c=zit6 hak1 si1 lok6 fat6 hak1 |mn=xm,zz:Chia̍t-khek-su-lo̍k-hoa̍t-khek/qz:Chia̍t-khiak-sir-lo̍k-hoa̍t-khiak |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{senseid|zh|Q33946}}{{lb|zh|歷史}} {{place|zh|former country|r/中歐|1992年分別獨立成[[捷克]]和[[斯洛伐克]]；位於其東端的喀爾巴阡魯塞尼亞則成為了[[烏克蘭的]]一部分|cat=捷克|cat2=斯洛伐克|cat3=烏克蘭}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|za|Cezgwzswhlozfazgwz|bor=1}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|id=Q33946|前中歐國家}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{t|sq|Çekosllovaki|f}}、{{t+|sq|Çekosllovakia|f}} {{qualifier|definite}} * 阿姆哈拉語：{{t|am|ቸኮስሎቫኪያ}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا|f|tr=tšekoslovākiyā}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t|hy|Չեխոսլովակիա}} * 阿塞拜疆語：{{t|az|Çexoslovakiya}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|Чэхаслава́кія|f}}、{{t|be|Чэхаслава́ччына|f}} * 孟加拉語：{{t|bn|চেকোস্লোভাকিয়া}} * 保加利亞語：{{t|bg|Чехослова́кия|f}} * 緬甸語：{{t|my|ချက်ကိုဆလိုဗားကီးယား}} * 盧森尼亞語：{{t|rue|Чеськословеньско|n}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t|ca|Txecoslovàquia|f}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|Československo|n}} * 丹麥語：{{t+|da|Tjekkoslovakiet|n}} * 荷蘭語：{{t|nl|Tsjechoslowakije|n}} * 英語：{{t|eo|Czechoslovakia}}、{{t|eo|Czechoslovak}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|Ĉeĥoslovakio}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|Tšehhoslovakkia}} * 法羅語：{{t|fo|Kekkoslovakia}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|Tšekkoslovakia}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|Tchécoslovaquie|f}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t|ka|ჩეხოსლოვაკია}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Tschechoslowakei|f}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|Τσεχοσλοβακία|f}} * 夏威夷語：{{t|haw|Tiekasolowakia}} * 希伯來語：{{t|he|צֶ׳כוֹסְלוֹבַקְיָה|f|tr=chekhoslovákia}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|चेकोस्लोवाकिया|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|Csehszlovákia}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|Tékkóslóvakía|f}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|an t[[Seicslóvaic]]|f}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|Cecoslovacchia|f}} * 日語：{{t|ja|チェコスロバキア|tr=Chekosurobakia}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|Чехословакия}} * 高棉語：{{t|km|ឆែកកូស្លូវ៉ាគី}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|^체코슬로바키아}}、{{t+|ko|^체스꼬슬로벤스꼬}} {{qualifier|朝鮮}} * 庫爾德語： *: 北庫爾德語：{{t|kmr|Çekoslovakya}} * 吉爾吉斯語：{{t|ky|Чехословакия}} * 拉丁語：{{t|la|Cechoslovacia|f}}、{{t|la|Bohemoslovacia|f}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{t|lv|Čehoslovākija|m}} * 立陶宛語：{{t|lt|Čekoslovakija|f}} * 馬其頓語：{{t+|mk|Чехословачка|f}}、{{t|mk|Чехословакија|f}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|Taikarowākia}} * 馬拉地語：{{t|mr|चेकोस्लोव्हाकिया|m}} * 蒙古語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|mn|Чехословак}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|Tsjekkoslovakia|n}} *: 新挪威語：{{t|nn|Tsjekkoslovakia|n}} * 普什圖語：{{t|ps|چکوسلواکيا|f|tr=čekosalwākyā}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|چکسلواکی|tr=čekoslovâki}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|Czechosłowacja|f}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|Tchecoslováquia|f}} {{qualifier|Brazil}}、{{t+|pt|Checoslováquia|f}} {{qualifier|Portugal}} * 拉羅湯加語：{{t|rar|Tekotoroākia}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|Cehoslovacia|f}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|Чехослова́кия|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|Чехосло̀ва̄чка|f}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t+|sh|Čehoslòvāčkā|f}} * 信德語：{{t|sd|چيڪوسلوواڪيا}} * 僧加羅語：{{t|si|චෙකොස්ලෝවැකියාව}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t+|sk|Československo|n}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{t+|sl|Čéškoslováška|f}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|Checoslovaquia|f}} * 斯瓦希里語：{{t|sw|Chekoslovakia}}、{{t|sw|Uchekoslovaki}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|Tjeckoslovakien|n}} * 塔吉克語：{{t+|tg|Чехословакия}} * 韃靼語：{{t|tt|Чехословакия}} * 泰語：{{t|th|เช็กโกสโลวะเกีย}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|Çekoslovakya}} * 土庫曼語：{{t|tk|Çehoslowakiýa}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|Чехослова́ччина|f}} * 烏爾都語：{{t|ur|چیکو سلوواکیہ|m|tr=ceko slovākiyā}} * 維吾爾語：{{t|ug|چېخوسلوۋاكىيە}} * 烏茲別克語：{{t|uz|Chexoslovakiya}} * 越南語：{{t|vi|Tiệp Khắc}}、{{t|vi|Séc-Xlô-va-ki-a}} * 意第緒語：{{t|yi|טשעכאָסלאָוואַקיע|f}}、{{t|yi|טשעכאָסלאָװאַקײַ|f}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|zh|歐洲國家|捷克|斯洛伐克}} {{cln|zh|外名}} sohxq24e6pc5z2vmc0306glqutgrd66 0 1221465 9906128 6988425 2026-09-25T21:15:05Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=15|sn=22|four=|canj=|ids=⿰樊見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1066.050|hdz=63677.010|sbgy=114.42|uh=2789C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢎,𧢣}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|樊|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fán |c=faan4 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} {{zh-only|䚔𧢜}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12928}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} 8w3tbcs2g95dtn71lwpumtptbruk78y 9906130 9906128 2026-09-25T21:27:44Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=15|sn=22|four=|canj=|ids=⿰樊見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1066.050|hdz=63677.010|sbgy=114.42|uh=2789C}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧢎,𧢣}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|樊|見|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fán |c=faan4 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-only|䚔𧢜}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12928}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} mdwycy77aj28makbe8psp6s0xw3rqk6 0 1221466 9906126 6988426 2026-09-25T21:07:30Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=15|sn=22|four=|canj=MBBUU|ids=⿰厲見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1138.060|hdz=63677.020|uh=2789D}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𲁔|alt=𥌛}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|見|厲|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lì |c=lai6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|or|Cantonese}} [[瞪視]]、[[斜視]] #* {{zh-x|眼 𧢝{lai6}𧢝{lai6} 噉 睇 住 佢。|斜著眼睛瞪著他。|C}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} 視、看 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12927}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} 5la1tzhwj83esudwhnti6bcr1vd534e 9906127 9906126 2026-09-25T21:10:53Z 徐元昊 122104 修飾語句 9906127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=15|sn=22|four=|canj=MBBUU|ids=⿰厲見}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1138.060|hdz=63677.020|uh=2789D}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𲁔|alt=𥌛}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|見|厲|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lì |c=lai6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|or|Cantonese}} [[瞪視]]、[[斜視]] #* {{zh-x|眼 𧢝{lai6}𧢝{lai6} 噉 睇 住 佢。|斜著眼睛瞪著他。|C}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} 視、看 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12927}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} ktzbvy64s3lztw6alf7teuqwykexpc1 0 1221467 9906125 6988427 2026-09-25T20:49:00Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=147|rad=見|as=15|sn=22|four=|canj=|ids=⿰肩覞}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=1138.090|hdz=63677.040|sbgy=129.25|uh=2789E}} {{說文}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𧡌,覵,覸}} ===字源=== {{Han compound|覞|肩|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qiān,qiàn |c=haan1,hin3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[怒目]][[倔強]]地[[注視]] # {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}[[春秋戰國]]有成𧢞（成荊）、邾龍𧢞。 ===參考資料=== * {{R:twedu|C12926}} * {{R:yue:jyut.net}} bupwvv1m8kxm2jqo2ml4tzh8wsa6ndb 0 1229177 9906186 9839781 2026-09-26T03:34:23Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906186 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=22}} {{zh-wp}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Rìběn guǐzi |c=jat6 bun2 gwai2 zi2 |mn=zp:Ji̍t-pún kúi-chú |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|俚語|貶義|ethnic slur}} {{ng|[[戰時]]和[[戰後]]對[[日本人]]常見的[[蔑稱]]}} ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|日本人}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|對日本人的蔑稱}} * 荷蘭語：{{t|nl|Jap|m|f}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Jap}}、{{t+|en|Nip}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|japs}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|japsi}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|Jap|m|f}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Japse|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t|hu|japcsi}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|ジャップ|tr=jappu}}、{{t+|ja|チョッパリ|tr=choppari}} * 韓語：{{t+|ko|쪽발이}}、{{t+|ko|왜놈}}、{{t|ko|왜족}}、{{t+|ko|짜개발}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|japoniec|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|japa|m|f}} {{qualifier|巴西}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|япо́шка|m|f}}、{{t+|ru|яп|m}}、{{t+|ru|джап|m}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|japo|m}}、{{t+|es|japa|f}} * 泰語：{{t+|th|ยุ่น}} {{trans-bottom}} pekd7hbdj9rcep0psqqai9sabmzzydz 0 1305184 9906185 9436295 2026-09-26T03:30:55Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|&#32;}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-wp}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=kònggé,er=y |c=hung1 gaak3 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[行文]]為[[防止]][[混淆]]或有[[特定]][[用途]]的[[空位]] # {{lb|zh|computing}} {{zh-short|空格鍵}} ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|空格鍵|空格兒}} {{C|zh|按鈕}} 2hvpoenyt3ywuo1wpoc92bi9ew18lo3 0 1307842 9906238 6172652 2026-09-26T07:32:01Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906238 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[充滿]]，[[滿足]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} 6gjbgkp5q3g0thgw7jqqk4gp03isdoj 0 1307955 9906147 8639413 2026-09-26T01:04:09Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 /* 漢語 */ 9906147 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== ===发音1=== {{zh-forms|s=精灵}} {{zh-wp}} {{zh-pron |m=jīnglíng |c=zing1 ling4 |mn=ml:cheng-lêng |cat=n }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|mythology}} [[鬼怪]]，[[妖怪]] {{gloss|超自然的存在}} # {{lb|zh|mythology}} 一種源自[[北歐]][[傳說]]的類人形[[生物]] # {{lb|zh|computing|Hong Kong|Macau|Taiwan}} 透過對話盒形式[[引導]]使用者依循[[制式]][[步驟]]完成特定工作的一種使用者[[界面]]或[[輔助]][[應用程式]] # {{lb|zh|computing}} [[精靈圖]] ====近义词==== * {{s|鬼怪，妖怪}} {{syn-saurus|zh|妖怪}} * {{s|應用程式}} {{qual|中國大陸|新加坡}} {{zh-l|嚮導}} * {{s|精靈圖}} {{zh-l|拼合圖}}、{{zh-l|雪碧圖}} ====相關詞彙==== {{s|類人形生物}} * {{zh-l|仙子}} * {{zh-l|鎮尼}} * {{zh-l|小惡魔}} * {{zh-l|寧芙}} ====衍生词汇==== {{col3|zh|古怪精靈|小精靈|精靈古怪|精靈章|精靈論|精靈鬼|鬼精靈|精靈圖|寵物小精靈}} ====派生語彙==== {{CJKV||s=精霊|せいれい|j2=しょうりょう|정령|tinh linh}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|超自然的存在}} * 南非荷蘭語：{{t+|af|gees}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{t+|sq|hije|f}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t+|ar|رُوَح|m|f}} *: 埃及阿拉伯語：{{t|arz|روح|f|tr=rūḥ}} * 亞蘭語： *: 古典敘利亞語：{{t|syc|ܪܘܚܐ|tr=rūḥā|c}} *: 猶太巴比倫亞蘭語：{{t|arc|רוּחָא|tr=rūḥā|c}} * 阿斯圖里亞斯語：{{t|ast|espíritu|m}} * 巴什基爾語：{{t|ba|әруах}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t+|be|пры́від|m}}，{{t|be|дух|m}} * 保加利亞語：{{t+|bg|привиде́ние|m}}，{{t+|bg|дух|m}} * 加泰隆尼亞語：{{t+|ca|esperit|m}} * 奇切瓦語：{{t|ny|mzimu}} * 科摩羅語： *: 馬約特科摩羅語：{{t|swb|djini|c5|c6}} * 捷克語：{{t+|cs|duch|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t+|da|ånd|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|geest|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|spirit}} * 世界語：{{t+|eo|spirito}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t|et|vaim}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|henki}}，{{t+|fi|haamu}}，{{t+|fi|henkiolento}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|esprit|m}} * 加告茲語：{{t|gag|ruh}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|espírito|m}} * 喬治亞語：{{t+|ka|სული}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Geist|m}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|πνεύμα|n}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|φάσμα|n}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|רוּחַ|m|f|tr=rúakh}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|प्रेत|m}}，{{t+|hi|भूत|m}}，{{t+|hi|अदृश्य|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|szellem}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|ruh}} * 英格里亞語：{{t|izh|henki}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t+|ga|sprid|f}} *: 古愛爾蘭語：{{t|sga|spirut|m}} * 義大利語：{{t+|it|spirito|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|精霊|tr=せいれい, seirei}}，{{t+|ja|妖怪|tr=ようかい, yōkai}} * 卡羅克語：{{t|kyh|ikxaréeyav}} * 韓語：{{t+|ko|귀신(鬼神)}}，{{t|ko|굿것}} {{qualifier|舊用語}}，{{t+|ko|요괴(妖怪)}}，{{t+|ko|유령(幽靈)}}，{{t|ko|정령(精靈)}} * 拉丁語：{{t+|la|genius|m}}，{{t|la|spīritus|m}}，{{t+|la|animus|m}} * 馬來語：{{t+|ms|semangat}} * 滿洲語：{{t|mnc|ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}，{{t|mnc|ᡥᡠᡨᡠ}} * 毛利語：{{t|mi|apahau}} {{qualifier|指已逝者}}，{{t|mi|ngingongingo}} {{qualifier|邪惡的}}，{{t|mi|wairua|tr=靈魂}}，{{t|mi|apa}} {{qualifier|指已逝者}}，{{t|mi|tiramākā}}，{{t|mi|aparangi}} {{qualifier|邪靈}}，{{t|mi|apa}} * 納瓦荷語：{{t|nv|níłchʼi}} * 奧吉布瓦語：{{t|oj|manidoo}} * 古英語：{{t+|ang|gāst|m}} * 波斯語： *: 達利波斯語：{{t+|prs|مِینو}} *: 伊朗波斯語：{{t+|fa-ira|مینو}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|duch|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|espírito|m}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t+|ro|duh|n}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|привиде́ние|n}}，{{t+|ru|дух|m}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{t|gd|taibhse|f}}，{{t|gd|spiorad|m}}，{{t|gd|tannasg|m}}，{{t|gd|sgàile|f}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|ду̏х|m}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t+|sh|dȕh|m}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t+|sk|duch|m}} * 斯洛維尼亞語：{{t+|sl|duh|m-an}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|espíritu|m}}，{{t|es|luá|m}} {{qualifier|守護靈|多明尼加}} * 蘇利南湯加語：{{t|srn|winti}} * 史瓦希利語：{{t+|sw|pepo|9|10}}，{{t+|sw|roho}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|ande|c}}，{{t+|sv|vålnad|n}} * 他加祿語：{{t|tl|espiritu}}，{{t|tl|multo}} * 泰盧固語：{{t|te|అత్యుత్సాహవంతుడు}} * 特林吉特語：{{t|tli|yéik}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|ruh}}，{{t+|tr|tin}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|при́вид|m}}，{{t|uk|дух|m}} * 越南語：{{t+|vi|tinh linh}}（{{t|vi|精靈}}） * 威爾斯語：{{t+|cy|ysbryd|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|類人形生物}} * 阿拉伯语：{{t+|ar|آلْف|m}} * 巴伐利亚语：{{t|bar|Åip}} * 保加利亚语：{{t+|bg|елф|m}} * 加泰罗尼亚语：{{t+|ca|elf|m}} * 捷克语：{{t+|cs|elf|m}} * 丹麦语：{{t+|da|alf|c}} * 荷兰语：{{t+|nl|elf}}、{{t+|nl|alf}} * 英語：{{t+|en|elf}} * 世界语：{{t+|eo|elfo}} * 爱沙尼亚语：{{t+|et|haldjas}} * 芬兰语：{{t+|fi|haltia}}、{{t+|fi|tonttu}}、{{t+|fi|keiju}}、{{t+|fi|peikko}}、{{t+|fi|maahinen}} * 法语：{{t+|fr|elfe|m}}、{{t+|fr|lutin|m}}、{{t+|fr|farfadet|m}} * 加利西亚语：{{t|gl|ouva|f}} * 格鲁吉亚语：{{t|ka|ელფი}} * 德语：{{t+|de|Elfe|m}}、{{t+|de|Elf|m}}、{{t+|de|Elb|m}}、{{t+|de|Elbe|m}}、{{t+|de|Alb|m}}、{{t+|de|Alp|m}}；{{qual|女性}} {{t+|de|Elbin|f}}、{{t+|de|Elfe|f}}、{{t+|de|Elfin|f}} *: 中古高地德语：{{t|gmh|elbe}}、{{t|gmh|alb}}、{{t|gmh|alp}} * 希腊语：{{t+|el|ξωτικό|n}} * 希伯来语：{{t+|he|אלף|m|tr=elf}} * 印地语：{{t+|hi|देव|m}}、{{t+|hi|अप्सरा}}、{{t|hi|एल्फ|m}}、{{t|hi|एल्फ़|m}} * 匈牙利语：{{t+|hu|manó}}、{{t+|hu|elf}}、{{t+|hu|tündér}}、{{t+|hu|tünde}} * 冰岛语：{{t+|is|álfur|m}} * 爱尔兰语：{{t+|ga|lucharachán}}、{{t|ga|ealbh|m}} * 意大利语：{{t+|it|elfo|m}} * 日语：{{t+|ja|妖精|tr=[[ようせい]], yōsei}}、{{t|ja|エルフ|tr=erufu}} * 朝鲜语：{{t+|ko|엘프}}、{{t+|ko|요정}} * 拉丁语：{{t|la|alfus|m}} * 拉脱维亚语：{{t|lv|elfs|m}}、{{t|lv|elfa|f}} * 立陶宛语：{{t|lt|elfas|m}}、{{t|lt|elfė|f}} * 马其顿语：{{t|mk|ви́леник|m}}、{{t|mk|џу́џе|n}}、{{t|mk|елф|m}} * 马耳他语：{{t|mt|nanu}}、{{t+|mt|elf}} * 马拉地语：{{t|mr|एल्फ|m}} * 挪威语：{{t+|no|alv|m}} * 古英语：{{t|ang|ielf}} * 古高地德语：{{t|goh|alp}} * 古诺尔斯语：{{t|non|álfr}} * 古薩克遜語：{{t|osx|alf}} * 波斯语：{{t+|fa|الف|tr=elf}}、{{t+|fa|وروجک|tr=vorujak}} * 波兰语：{{t+|pl|elf|m}} * 葡萄牙语：{{t+|pt|elfo|m}} * 罗马尼亚语：{{t+|ro|elf}} * 俄语：{{t+|ru|эльф|m}} * 低地苏格兰语：{{t|sco|eemock}} * 苏格兰盖尔语：{{t|gd|sìthiche|m}}、{{t|gd|luspardan|m}}、{{t|gd|tàcharan|m}} * 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语： *: 西里尔字母：{{t|sh|патуљак}}、{{t|sh|вилељак}} *: 罗马字母：{{t+|sh|patuljak}}、{{t+|sh|vilenjak}} * 西西里语：{{t|scn|erfu|m}}、{{t|scn|donni di casa|m-p|f-p}} * 斯洛伐克语：{{t|sk|škriatok|m}} * 西班牙语：{{t|es|elfo|m}}、{{t+|es|duende|m}} * 斯瓦希里语：{{t|sw|kibwengo}} * 土耳其语：{{t+|tr|elf}} * 乌克兰语：{{t|uk|ельф|m}} {{trans-bottom}} ===发音2=== {{zh-forms|s=精灵|alt=精伶}} {{zh-pron |m=jīnglíng |c=zing1 ling4-1 |h=pfs=chîn-lìn |mn=ml:cheng-lêng |cat=a }} ====形容词==== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # [[聰明]]的，[[機靈]]的 =====近义词===== {{syn-saurus|zh|聰明}} {{zh-dial|聰明}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|せい|れい|yomi=kanon}} {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|りょう|yomi=goon}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|せいれい|しょうりょう}} # {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|精霊}} ==朝鲜语== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名词=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=정령}} # {{hanja form of|정령}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名词=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{han tu form of|tinh linh|}} m1fwb2l1grjd9yaozr0almw1rz5vq5p 0 1333782 9906206 8320890 2026-09-26T05:09:19Z InternetArchiveBot 95668 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 9906206 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=渐尖}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=jiànjiān |cat=adj }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} #　{{lb|zh|植物學}} 叶尖尖锐，叶缘两侧内凹。<ref name="PIT">{{参考书籍 |author1=Harris, James G. |author2=Harris, Melinda Woolf |name-list-style=amp |others=王宇飞; 等, 译 |year=2001 |title=图解植物学词典 |publisher=科学出版社 |place=北京 |page=207 |isbn=7-03-009579-0 |oclc=952680242 |ol=37826374M}} [[w:中国国家图书馆书目系统号|NLC]] [http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=000172602 000172602] {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} 80b5d81jrkmn0eeq7vfjv303p3u5gm3 0 1333783 9906150 8320891 2026-09-26T01:17:49Z InternetArchiveBot 95668 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 9906150 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=jíjiān |cat=adj }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} #{{植}} 叶尖尖锐，叶缘两侧近直。<ref name="PIT">{{参考书籍 |author1=Harris, James G. |author2=Harris, Melinda Woolf |name-list-style=amp |others=王宇飞; 等, 译 |year=2001 |title=图解植物学词典 |publisher=科学出版社 |place=北京 |page=207 |isbn=7-03-009579-0 |oclc=952680242 |ol=37826374M}} [[w:中国国家图书馆书目系统号|NLC]] [http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=000172602 000172602] {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} ic6xs1wl7o4y063hhzoi8d7s1sy3zjr 0 1334075 9906221 7016631 2026-09-26T06:28:18Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906221 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Xuěbì |c=syut3 bik1 |cat=pn }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'bik1' not found in the entry 碧.}} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # 一种[[汽水]][[飲料]]的品牌 9sgfx3e3hmnshn0cjeuv5ngb3uygrtw 9906231 9906221 2026-09-26T06:56:51Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9906231 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Xuěbì |c=syut3 bik1 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # 一种[[汽水]][[飲料]]的品牌 ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|汽水}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|سْبْرَايْت|m}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t|hy|Սփրայթ}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|Спрайт|m}} * 孟加拉語：{{t|bn|স্প্রাইট}} * 保加利亞語：{{t|bg|Спрайт|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Sprite}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|Sprite}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t|ka|სპრაიტი}} * 希臘語：{{t|el|Σπραιτ}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|סְפְּרַיִּיט|m|tr=sprayt}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|स्प्राइट|m|f}} * 日語：{{t|ja|スプライト|tr=Supuraito}} * 朝鮮語：{{t|ko|^스프라이트}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|Спрајт|m}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|سپرایت|tr=sprâyt}} * 俄語：{{t|ru|Спрайт|m}} * 泰語：{{t|th|สไปรต์}} * 藏語：{{t|bo|བསིལ་ལྦུ}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|Спрайт|m}} {{trans-bottom}} k4cwivwzpj4c83zj16bip5t2q7aekdp 0 1335452 9906146 6672945 2026-09-26T01:02:20Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliched}} ==英语== ===其他写法=== * {{l|en|cliched}} * {{l|en|clichéed|q=罕用}} ===词源=== {{ety|en|:af|cliché|-ed|text=+|tree=1}} ===形容词=== {{en-adj}} # [[陳腐]]的；[[老套]]的 #: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:hackneyed}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2015|author=Huping Ling; Allan W. Austin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0PFnBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA227&dq=%22had+clich%C3%A9d%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAppu19a3PAhUT2WMKHTkNB5wQ6AEIODAF#v=onepage&q=%22had%20clich%C3%A9d%22&f=false|title=Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia |passage=While most of these small, family-owned eateries were mired in drab décor and had '''clichéd''' names like Golden Wok or China Gate, they made up for the kitsch with inexpensive prices.}} ====衍生詞==== {{col|en|clichédly|clichédness|unclichéd}} ===動詞=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|cliché||ed-form}} fzctodrc63koshagm55aab5xh9bl100 9906191 9906146 2026-09-26T04:06:55Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 形容词 */ 9906191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliched}} ==英语== ===其他写法=== * {{l|en|cliched}} * {{l|en|clichéed|q=罕用}} ===词源=== {{ety|en|:af|cliché|-ed|text=+|tree=1}} ===形容词=== {{en-adj}} # [[陳腐]]的；[[老套]]的 #: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:hackneyed}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2015|author=Huping Ling; Allan W. Austin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0PFnBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA227&dq=%22had+clich%C3%A9d%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAppu19a3PAhUT2WMKHTkNB5wQ6AEIODAF#v=onepage&q=%22had%20clich%C3%A9d%22&f=false|title=Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia |passage=While most of these small, family-owned eateries were mired in drab décor and had '''clichéd''' names like Golden Wok or China Gate, they made up for the kitsch with inexpensive prices.|t=虽然这些小型家庭式餐馆大多装潢单调，店名也'''俗气'''，比如“金锅”或“中国门”，但它们价格低廉，弥补了装潢上的不足。}} ====衍生詞==== {{col|en|clichédly|clichédness|unclichéd}} ===動詞=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|cliché||ed-form}} jkchfhkhdxqvxy6ezmczvv8nd9i386m 0 1341230 9906201 5240843 2026-09-26T04:18:29Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906201 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|독특(獨特)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成形容詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[獨特]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} mv056nyeycieu9wm60fkcd6v6k2x40j 0 1348597 9906190 5255204 2026-09-26T04:04:36Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906190 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|악랄(惡辣)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成形容詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[惡毒]]，[[毒辣]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} i550iildhrdvn0japbo67p66vg5ud77 4 1352129 9905990 9890461 2026-09-25T13:04:33Z Intolerable situation 96385 /* 外文詞彙 */ 9905990 wikitext text/x-wiki 這裡是中文維基詞典的條目請求頁面。如果您有詞條想創建，可以在這裡提出。 ==中文詞彙== {{Subpagelist}} ==外文詞彙== * 列入請求時請註明語種。 # {{l|en|photobiomodulation}} - 英語 # {{l|en|sleeper issue}} - 英語<!---英文版亦需此內容---> # {{l|en|religiophobia}} - 英語 # {{l|en|artwashing}} - 英語 # {{l|en|Stellaland}} - 英語 # {{l|en|adynaton}} - 英語 # {{l|en|nullifidian}} - 英語 # {{l|en|Sona}}（人工語言） - 英語 # {{l|grc|ἔαρ}} - 古希臘語 # {{l|la|cunīculus}} - 拉丁語 # {{l|la|eximius}} - 拉丁語 # {{l|la|fēlēs}} - 拉丁語 # {{l|lv|briesmas}} - 拉脫維亞語 # {{l|wa|negociåcion}} - 瓦隆語 # {{l|sk|nebezpečenstvo}} - 斯洛伐克語 # {{l|ko|감축하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|개방하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|거부하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|경멸하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|계산하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|고찰하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|과장하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|교체하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|구제하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|권장하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|귀가하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|규명하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|근접하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|기도하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|남용하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|냉각하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|노동하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|누출하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|능욕하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|단절하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|대기하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|도약하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|둔갑하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|득세하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|말소하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|매각하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|면도하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|목격하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|묘사하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|무리하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|미화하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|반사하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|배열하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|범람하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|변화하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|보상하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|부정하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|비판하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|사양하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|생산하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|서술하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|세수하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|소통하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|쇄신하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|예견하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|외면하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|요약하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|우선하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|원망하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|인지하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|자만하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|정정하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|주차하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|증명하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|진화하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|측정하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|파산하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|편집하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|폐기하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|포장하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|해방하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|향유하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|허가하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|현존하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|호출하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|화해하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|회전하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ko|휴식하다}} - 朝鮮語 # {{l|ar|لَغْم}} - 阿拉伯語 # {{l|sv|speciell}} - 瑞典語 # {{l|nb|grønnsak}} - 書面挪威語 # {{l|nb|spesiell}} - 書面挪威語 # {{l|hu|alkalmi}} - 匈牙利語 # {{l|sh|poseban}} - 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 # {{l|el|ιδιαίτερος}} - 希臘語 # {{l|el|νάρκη}} - 希臘語 # {{l|bg|осо́бен}} - 保加利亞語 # {{l|lt|ypatingas}} - 立陶宛語 # {{l|et|kaevandus}} - 愛沙尼亞語 # {{l|sq|veçantë}} - 阿爾巴尼亞語 # {{l|mk|посебен}} - 馬其頓語 [[Category:請求]] tb6gm6uunv0lpsx1jdxyyfpes9q2tq1 0 1373082 9906172 5381667 2026-09-26T02:49:45Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906172 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{prefix|en|anti|progress}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # 反[[進步]]的 n1h6ctrqbm7224t2aybzq0ijno0f33x 0 1373140 9906159 5382169 2026-09-26T02:26:56Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906159 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jǐngcházhuā fǎguānfàng |cat=phr }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|台灣}} {{ng|對於台灣判決不公的抱怨，因現有的執法及刑度極低，造成壞人被警察抓到後，最後卻會在法院被法官輕判，因而生出此詞諷刺這樣的現象。}} icgxwahs7l1xj9l4y3dengmckubgc6j 9906160 9906159 2026-09-26T02:27:20Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 ArsenalBastion4093移动页面[[警察抓 法官放]]至[[警察抓法官放]]，不留重定向 9906159 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jǐngcházhuā fǎguānfàng |cat=phr }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|台灣}} {{ng|對於台灣判決不公的抱怨，因現有的執法及刑度極低，造成壞人被警察抓到後，最後卻會在法院被法官輕判，因而生出此詞諷刺這樣的現象。}} icgxwahs7l1xj9l4y3dengmckubgc6j 9906161 9906160 2026-09-26T02:28:12Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906161 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=2121}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jǐngchá zhuā fǎguān fàng |cat=phrase }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|台灣|諷刺}} {{ng|對於台灣判決不公的抱怨，因現有的執法及刑度極低，造成壞人被警察抓到後，最後卻會在法院被法官輕判，因而生出此詞諷刺這樣的現象。}} 7dya87i2z03pycf5y4upiamo5phsmfm 0 1374366 9906170 5537806 2026-09-26T02:48:04Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906170 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=烂泥扶不上壁|type=2121}} ===Etymology=== 指水泥原本要堆砌需要有高品質的土料才能建造出高品質的牆體，而用爛掉的泥巴就因為原料本身就是壞掉的關係所以沒有辦法作為製作牆壁的原料，後來延伸為指一個人的學習態度很差不思進取，沒有辦法作為有用人才進行訓練。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lànní fú 不shàng bì |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|figurative}} [[學習]][[態度]]很差，[[不思進取]] n5thw4fdtdiogpenw4vf0xm83jrpl96 9906171 9906170 2026-09-26T02:48:18Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906171 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=烂泥扶不上壁|type=2121}} ===詞源=== 指水泥原本要堆砌需要有高品質的土料才能建造出高品質的牆體，而用爛掉的泥巴就因為原料本身就是壞掉的關係所以沒有辦法作為製作牆壁的原料，後來延伸為指一個人的學習態度很差不思進取，沒有辦法作為有用人才進行訓練。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lànní fú 不shàng bì |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|Taiwan|figurative}} [[學習]][[態度]]很差，[[不思進取]] o3x6p26ex0idmaznw4r8ymycg40nfga 9906193 9906171 2026-09-26T04:09:06Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9906193 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=烂泥扶不上壁|type=2121}} ===詞源=== 指水泥原本要堆砌需要有高品質的土料才能建造出高品質的牆體，而用爛掉的泥巴就因為原料本身就是壞掉的關係所以沒有辦法作為製作牆壁的原料，後來延伸為指一個人的學習態度很差不思進取，沒有辦法作為有用人才進行訓練。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lànní fú 不 shàng bì |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|Taiwan|figurative}} [[學習]][[態度]]很差，[[不思進取]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|爛泥扶不上壁}} avstlmg4qcmdhyvs1n6jy2doja6xclm 9906220 9906193 2026-09-26T06:23:22Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 /* 同义词 */ 那不是同一个词吗？ 9906220 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=烂泥扶不上壁|type=2121}} ===詞源=== 指水泥原本要堆砌需要有高品質的土料才能建造出高品質的牆體，而用爛掉的泥巴就因為原料本身就是壞掉的關係所以沒有辦法作為製作牆壁的原料，後來延伸為指一個人的學習態度很差不思進取，沒有辦法作為有用人才進行訓練。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lànní fú bú shàng bì |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|Taiwan|figurative}} [[學習]][[態度]]很差，[[不思進取]] gl15t8p536pg5vd66p9jdns2pw4cudc 9906235 9906220 2026-09-26T07:06:01Z Sayonzei 40728 没懂 9906235 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=烂泥扶不上壁|type=2121}} ===詞源=== 指水泥原本要堆砌需要有高品質的土料才能建造出高品質的牆體，而用爛掉的泥巴就因為原料本身就是壞掉的關係所以沒有辦法作為製作牆壁的原料，後來延伸為指一個人的學習態度很差不思進取，沒有辦法作為有用人才進行訓練。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lànní fú 不 shàng bì |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|mainly|Taiwan|figurative}} [[學習]][[態度]]很差，[[不思進取]] # {{synonym of|zh|爛泥扶不上牆}} n7sqyi9ai6pyica06f7ruph1ql5umom 0 1374631 9906169 5539426 2026-09-26T02:45:44Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 重寫 9906169 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|gaming}} [[FPS]]遊戲中[[瞄準]][[技術]]極其差的玩家 qzioewu61yook68900x85lbei56zs5d 0 1408013 9906089 9685855 2026-09-25T17:11:03Z InternetArchiveBot 95668 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 9906089 wikitext text/x-wiki ==阿姆哈拉語== ===詞源=== [[ይሉኝ]] ''yiluññ'' "他們告訴我的" + ''-ta'' (名词性後綴) ===名詞=== {{am-noun|tr=yiluññita}} # 无法拒绝；关心他人的想法；体谅他人；放下自尊，做看似错误的事，以不冒犯他人；关心舆论；同侪压力 ===另見=== * {{l|am|አለኝታ|t=道义上的支持|lit=他們告訴我的}} ===延伸閱讀=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200209184442/http://www.seleda.com/sep01/index.shtml The YluNta and MisTir Issue] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20200606143505/http://www.seleda.com/ Seleda] online journal. * [http://www.ethioindex.com/medrek2/viewtopic.php?t=9664&view=next A discussion on the English equivalent for "yelugnita"]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} in [https://web.archive.org/web/20060402211752/http://medrekforum.com/ Medrek Ethiopian discussion]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230419075709/http://www.amharicdictionary.com/Index.aspx?word=%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%89%E1%8A%9D%E1%89%B3&type=amharic Definition of the word] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20061106042009/http://www.amharicdictionary.com/ AmharicDictionary.com]. 21f667q0iwb8mdtpnkjprvu1oprjcy0 0 1550629 9906869 6098120 2026-09-26T11:58:53Z TongcyDai 53191 9906869 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉脫維亞語== ===專有名詞=== {{lv-proper noun|f|4th}} # {{tcl|lv|捷克斯洛伐克|id=Q33946}} ====變格==== {{lv-decl-noun|Čehoslovākij|a|第四|no-pl||||proper}} izhdb6gly5dqvqtjqx1hf6b60hvkowq 828 1629826 9906081 9800215 2026-09-25T16:05:00Z TongcyDai 53191 9906081 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local force_cat = false -- set to true for testing local m_placetypes = require("Module:place/placetypes") local m_links = require("Module:links") local memoize = require("Module:memoize") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_table = require("Module:table") -- Chinese localization data (zh_name, zh_suffix, qualifiers, extra-info labels, etc.) local m_zh_data = require("Module:place/data") local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local form_of_module = "Module:form of" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local parse_interface_module = "Module:parse interface" local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local parameter_utilities_module = "Module:parameter utilities" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local zhlang = require(languages_module).getByCode("zh") local rmatch = m_strutils.match local rfind = m_strutils.find local ulen = m_strutils.len local split = m_strutils.split local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize local extend = m_table.extend local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local internal_error = m_placetypes.internal_error local process_error = m_placetypes.process_error local placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data -- Shorthand for the ZH localization string table. local zh_strings = m_zh_data.zh_strings --[==[ ZH fork of [[Module:place]] (enwikt). Architecture and data structures are identical to the English version; only the display-formatting functions are changed to produce Chinese-language definitions. Key structural differences from enwikt: * Old-style holonyms are reversed (big→small containment order) and joined with 、/和 rather than "in X, Y". * Sentence pattern: 位於[holonyms]的[placetype] (or [holonyms]的[placetype] for "of"-type placetypes). * No articles (a/an/the) in generated text. * Pref/suf holonym affixes append the Chinese zh_suffix instead of English "placetype of X". * Translations are joined with "，" (full-width comma); parenthetical glosses use （）. * Extra-info labels (capital, largest city, etc.) come from Module:place/data zh_extra_info_labels. * sentence_style is always true for ZH (extra info uses "。" separator, not ";"). ]==] --[==[ var: List specifying the allowed form-of directives, used for former names, official names, abbreviations, etc. of places. The key is the form-of directive and the value is an object with the following properties: * `text`: The actual text displayed before the terms. If the value is `+`, the key is used as the text. If the value is a function, it is passed a single argument, the overall place spec (see comment at top of file) and should return the text to be displayed. * `type_prefix`: The prefix used to generate the placetype for looking up the appropriate category or categories in the placetype data structure. Can be omitted if there are no categories associated with the directive. * `conjunction`: The conjunction used to join multiple terms, defaulting to `and`. * `cat`: Additional category or categories to add the term to, whenever this particular directive is used. * `default_foreign`: If specified, the default language of terms given along with this directive is the language in {{para|1}}; otherwise it is English. ]==] export.all_form_of_directives = { ["former name of"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "FORMER_NAME_OF"}, ["fmr of"] = {alias_of = "former name of"}, ["ancient name of"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "FORMER_NAME_OF"}, ["official name of"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "OFFICIAL_NAME_OF"}, ["former official name of"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF"}, ["long form of"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "LONG_FORM_OF"}, ["former long form of"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF"}, ["nickname for"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "NICKNAME_FOR"}, ["official nickname for"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR"}, ["former nickname for"] = {text = "+", type_prefix = "FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR"}, ["derogatory name for"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#derogatory|derogatory]] name for", type_prefix = "DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR"}, ["synonym of"] = {text = "+"}, ["syn of"] = {alias_of = "synonym of"}, ["abbreviation of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation|abbreviation]] of", type_prefix = "ABBREVIATION_OF", cat = "cln:abbreviations", default_foreign = true}, ["abbr of"] = {alias_of = "abbreviation of"}, ["abbrev of"] = {alias_of = "abbreviation of"}, ["initialism of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#initialism|initialism]] of", type_prefix = "ABBREVIATION_OF", cat = "cln:initialisms", default_foreign = true}, ["init of"] = {alias_of = "initialism of"}, ["acronym of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#acronym|acronym]] of", type_prefix = "ABBREVIATION_OF", cat = "cln:acronyms", default_foreign = true}, ["syllabic abbreviation of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#syllabic abbreviation|syllabic abbreviation]] of", type_prefix = "ABBREVIATION_OF", cat = "cln:syllabic abbreviations", default_foreign = true}, ["sylabbr of"] = {alias_of = "syllabic abbreviation of"}, ["sylabbrev of"] = {alias_of = "syllabic abbreviation of"}, ["ellipsis of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis|ellipsis]] of", type_prefix = "ELLIPSIS_OF", cat = "cln:ellipses", default_foreign = true}, ["ellip of"] = {alias_of = "ellipsis of"}, ["clipping of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|clipping]] of", type_prefix = "CLIPPING_OF", cat = "cln:clippings", default_foreign = true}, ["clip of"] = {alias_of = "clipping of"}, ["alternative form of"] = {text = "+", default_foreign = true}, ["alt form"] = {alias_of = "alternative form of"}, ["alternative spelling of"] = {text = "+", default_foreign = true}, ["alt spell"] = {alias_of = "alternative spelling of"}, ["alt sp"] = {alias_of = "alternative spelling of"}, ["dated form of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#dated|dated]] form of", type_prefix = "DATED_FORM_OF", cat = "cln:dated forms", default_foreign = true}, ["dated form"] = {alias_of = "dated form of"}, ["dated spelling of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#dated|dated]] spelling of", type_prefix = "DATED_FORM_OF", cat = "cln:dated forms", default_foreign = true}, ["dated spell"] = {alias_of = "dated spelling of"}, ["dated sp"] = {alias_of = "dated spelling of"}, ["archaic form of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#archaic|archaic]] form of", type_prefix = "ARCHAIC_FORM_OF", cat = "cln:archaic forms", default_foreign = true}, ["arch form"] = {alias_of = "archaic form of"}, ["archaic spelling of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#archaic|archaic]] spelling of", type_prefix = "ARCHAIC_FORM_OF", cat = "cln:archaic forms", default_foreign = true}, ["arch spell"] = {alias_of = "archaic spelling of"}, ["arch sp"] = {alias_of = "archaic spelling of"}, ["obsolete form of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#obsolete|obsolete]] form of", type_prefix = "OBSOLETE_FORM_OF", cat = "cln:obsolete forms", default_foreign = true}, ["obs form"] = {alias_of = "obsolete form of"}, ["obsolete spelling of"] = {text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#obsolete|obsolete]] spelling of", type_prefix = "OBSOLETE_FORM_OF", cat = "cln:obsolete forms", default_foreign = true}, ["obs spell"] = {alias_of = "obsolete spelling of"}, ["obs sp"] = {alias_of = "obsolete spelling of"}, } local function get_seat_text(overall_place_spec) local placetype = overall_place_spec.descs[1].placetypes[1] if placetype == "county" or placetype == "counties" then return "county seat" elseif placetype == "parish" or placetype == "parishes" then return "parish seat" elseif placetype == "borough" or placetype == "boroughs" then return "borough seat" else return "seat" end end --[==[ var: List specifying the allowed arguments containing extra information that is sometimes added to a definition, such as the capital, largest city, modern name, official name, etc., along with associated properties; displayed in the order given. See enwikt [[Module:place]] for full documentation of each field. ]==] export.extra_info_args = { {arg = "modern", text = "+", conjunction = "or", display_even_when_dropped = true}, {arg = "now", text = "now,", conjunction = "or", display_even_when_dropped = true}, {arg = "full", text = "in full,", conjunction = "or", display_even_when_dropped = true}, {arg = "short", text = "short form", conjunction = "or"}, {arg = "abbr", text = "abbreviation", conjunction = "or"}, {arg = "former", text = "formerly,"}, {arg = "official", text = "official name", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = true, with_colon = true}, {arg = "capital", text = "+", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = true, with_colon = true}, {arg = "largest city", text = "+", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = true, with_colon = true}, {arg = "caplc", text = "capital and largest city", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = false, with_colon = true}, {arg = "seat", text = get_seat_text, match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = true, with_colon = true}, {arg = "shire town", text = "+", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = true, with_colon = true}, {arg = "headquarters", text = "+", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = false, with_colon = true}, {arg = "center", text = "administrative center", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = false, with_colon = true}, {arg = "centre", text = "administrative centre", match_sentence_style = true, auto_plural = false, with_colon = true}, } export.extra_info_arg_map = {} for _, spec in ipairs(export.extra_info_args) do export.extra_info_arg_map[spec.arg] = spec end ----------- Wikicode utility functions -- Return a wikilink link {{l|language|text}} local function link(text, langcode, id) if not langcode then return text end return m_links.language_link( -- l10n, avoid simp/trad or applying special fonts { term = text, alt = text, lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(langcode, true, "allow etym"), id = id } ) end ---------- Basic utility functions -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/place/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("place/" .. page) return true end local function ucfirst_all(text) if text:find(" ") then local parts = split(text, " ", true) for i, part in ipairs(parts) do parts[i] = m_strutils.ucfirst(part) end return concat(parts, " ") else return m_strutils.ucfirst(text) end end local function lc(text) return mw.getContentLanguage():lc(text) end ---------- Argument parsing functions and utilities -- Split an argument on comma, but not comma followed by whitespace. local function split_on_comma(val) if val:find(",") then return require(parse_interface_module).split_on_comma(val) else return {val} end end -- Split an argument on slash, but not slash occurring inside of HTML tags like </span> or <br />. local function split_on_slash(arg) if arg:find("<") then local m_parse_utilities = require(parse_utilities_module) -- We implement this by parsing balanced segment runs involving <...>, and splitting on slash in the remainder. -- The result is a list of lists, so we have to rejoin the inner lists by concatenating. local segments = m_parse_utilities.parse_balanced_segment_run(arg, "<", ">") local slash_separated_groups = m_parse_utilities.split_alternating_runs(segments, "/") for i, group in ipairs(slash_separated_groups) do slash_separated_groups[i] = concat(group) end return slash_separated_groups else return split(arg, "/", true) end end -- Implement "implications", i.e. where the presence of a given holonym causes additional holonym(s) to be added. -- Implications apply only to categorization. local function handle_category_implications(place_descriptions, implication_data) for i, desc in ipairs(place_descriptions) do if desc.holonyms then local new_holonyms = {} for _, holonym in ipairs(desc.holonyms) do insert(new_holonyms, holonym) local imp_data = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym.placetype, function(pt) local implication = implication_data[pt] and implication_data[pt][holonym.unlinked_placename] if implication then return implication end end) if imp_data then for _, holonym_to_add in ipairs(imp_data) do local split_holonym = split_on_slash(holonym_to_add) if #split_holonym ~= 2 then internal_error("Invalid holonym in implications: %s", holonym_to_add) end local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename = unpack(split_holonym, 1, 2) local new_holonym = { placetype = holonym_placetype, unlinked_placename = holonym_placename } insert(new_holonyms, new_holonym) m_placetypes.key_holonym_into_place_desc(desc, new_holonym) end end end desc.holonyms = new_holonyms end end end -- Split a holonym (e.g. "continent/Europe" or "country/en:Italy" or "in southern" or "r:suf/O'Higgins" or -- "c/Austria,Germany,Czech Republic") into its components. Return a list of holonym objects (see top of file). Note -- that if there isn't a slash in the holonym (e.g. "in southern"), the `placetype` field of the holonym will be nil. -- Placetype aliases (e.g. "r" for "region") and placename aliases (e.g. "US" or "USA" for "United States") will be -- expanded. local function split_holonym(raw) local no_display, combined_holonym = raw:match("^(!)(.*)$") no_display = not not no_display combined_holonym = combined_holonym or raw local suppress_comma, combined_holonym_without_comma = combined_holonym:match("^(%*)(.*)$") suppress_comma = not not suppress_comma combined_holonym = combined_holonym_without_comma or combined_holonym local holonym_parts = split_on_slash(combined_holonym) if #holonym_parts == 1 then -- `unlinked_placename` should not be used. return {{display_placename = combined_holonym, no_display = no_display, suppress_comma = suppress_comma}} end -- Rejoin further slashes in case of slash in holonym placename, e.g. Admaston/Bromley. local placetype = holonym_parts[1] local placename = concat(holonym_parts, "/", 2) -- Check for modifiers after the holonym placetype. local split_holonym_placetype = split(placetype, ":", true) placetype = split_holonym_placetype[1] local affix_type local saw_also local saw_the for i = 2, #split_holonym_placetype do local modifier = split_holonym_placetype[i] if modifier == "also" then if saw_also then error(("Modifier ':also' occurs twice in holonym '%s'"):format(combined_holonym)) end saw_also = true elseif modifier == "the" then if saw_the then error(("Modifier ':the' occurs twice in holonym '%s'"):format(combined_holonym)) end saw_the = true elseif modifier == "pref" or modifier == "Pref" or modifier == "suf" or modifier == "Suf" or modifier == "noaff" then if affix_type then error(("Affix-type modifier ':%s' occurs twice in holonym '%s'"):format(modifier, combined_holonym)) end affix_type = modifier else error(("Unrecognized holonym placetype modifier '%s', should be one of " .. "'pref', 'Pref', 'suf', 'Suf', 'noaff', 'also' or 'the'"):format(modifier)) end end placetype = m_placetypes.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) local holonyms = split_on_comma(placename) local pluralize_affix = #holonyms > 1 local affix_holonym_index = (affix_type == "pref" or affix_type == "Pref") and 1 or affix_type == "noaff" and 0 or #holonyms for i, placename in ipairs(holonyms) do -- Check for langcode before the holonym placename, but don't get tripped up by Wikipedia links, which begin -- "[[w:...]]" or "[[wikipedia:]]". local langcode, placename_without_langcode = rmatch(placename, "^([^%[%]]-):(.*)$") if langcode then placename = placename_without_langcode end placename = m_placetypes.resolve_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) holonyms[i] = { placetype = placetype, display_placename = placename, unlinked_placename = m_placetypes.remove_links_and_html(placename), langcode = langcode, affix_type = i == affix_holonym_index and affix_type or nil, pluralize_affix = i == affix_holonym_index and pluralize_affix, suppress_affix = i ~= affix_holonym_index, no_display = no_display, suppress_comma = suppress_comma, continue_cat_loop = saw_also, force_the = i == 1 and saw_the, } end return holonyms end local get_param_mods = memoize(function() local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module) return m_param_utils.construct_param_mods { {group = {"link", "q", "l", "ref"}}, {param = "eq"}, {param = "conj", set = {["and"] = true, ["or"] = true, ["and/or"] = true}, overall = true}, } end) local function parse_term_with_inline_modifiers(term, paramname, default_lang) local function generate_obj(raw_term, parse_err) local obj = require(parameter_utilities_module).generate_obj_maybe_parsing_lang_prefix { term = raw_term, parse_err = parse_err, parse_lang_prefix = true, } obj.lang = obj.lang or default_lang return obj end return require(parse_interface_module).parse_inline_modifiers(term, { paramname = paramname, param_mods = get_param_mods(), generate_obj = generate_obj, splitchar = ",", outer_container = {}, }) end local function parse_form_of_directive(arg, lang, form_of_overridden_args) local form_of_directive, raw_terms = arg:match("^@([a-z -]+):(.*)$") if not form_of_directive then error("Misformatted @-directive: " .. dump(arg) .. " (directive name must be lowercase English letters and spaces, e.g. @official name of:比利時)") end if not export.all_form_of_directives[form_of_directive] then local known_directives = {} for k, _ in pairs(export.all_form_of_directives) do insert(known_directives, '"' .. k .. '"') end table.sort(known_directives) error(("Unrecognized form-of directive %s in @-directive %s; recognized directives are %s"):format( dump(form_of_directive), dump(arg), concat(known_directives, ", "))) end local spec = export.all_form_of_directives[form_of_directive] local canonical_directive = form_of_directive if spec.alias_of then canonical_directive = spec.alias_of spec = export.all_form_of_directives[canonical_directive] if not spec then internal_error("Form-of directive alias %s points to %s, which is not a directive", "@" .. form_of_directive, canonical_directive) elseif spec.alias_of then internal_error("Form-of directive alias %s points to %s, which is also an alias", "@" .. form_of_directive, canonical_directive) end end local default_foreign = spec.default_foreign local directive_param = "@" .. form_of_directive if form_of_overridden_args and form_of_overridden_args[canonical_directive] then raw_terms = form_of_overridden_args[canonical_directive].new_value local new_directive = form_of_overridden_args[canonical_directive].new_directive local new_spec = export.all_form_of_directives[new_directive] if not new_spec then error(("Internal error: [[Module:transclude]] passed in unrecognized replacement directive '@%s'"): format(new_directive)) end if new_spec.alias_of then error(("Internal error: [[Module:transclude]] passed in replacement directive alias '@%s', " .. "should be canonical"):format(new_directive)) end if new_directive ~= canonical_directive then directive_param = directive_param .. (" (replaced with @%s)"):format(new_directive) canonical_directive = new_directive spec = new_spec end default_foreign = true end local terms = parse_term_with_inline_modifiers(raw_terms, directive_param, default_foreign and lang or zhlang) return { directive = canonical_directive, terms = terms.terms, conj = terms.conj, spec = spec, } end -- Parse an argument containing extra information that is sometimes added to a definition, such as the capital, largest -- city, modern name, official name, etc. `args` is the value from the parsed argument structure and can be either nil, -- a string or a list. `spec` is the extra info spec corresponding to the type of extra info. Each value in `args` can -- be a comma-separated list of terms with inline modifiers attached. local function parse_extra_info_arg(args, spec, default_lang) if not args then return nil end if type(args) ~= "table" then args = {args} end if not args[1] then return nil end local terms = nil local conj for i, arg in ipairs(args) do local this_terms = parse_term_with_inline_modifiers(arg, spec.arg .. (i == 1 and "" or i), default_lang) local thisconj = this_terms.conj if not conj then conj = thisconj elseif thisconj and conj ~= thisconj then error(("Two different conjunctions '%s' and '%s' specified for |%s=; you only need to specify the " .. "conjunction once"):format(conj, thisconj)) end if not terms then terms = this_terms.terms else m_table.extend(terms, this_terms.terms) end end return { spec = spec, terms = terms, conj = conj, } end --[==[ Parse a "new-style" place description, with placetypes and holonyms surrounded by `<<...>>` amid otherwise raw text. Return value is a place description object as documented at the top of the file. Exported for use by [[Module:demonyms]]. ]==] function export.parse_new_style_place_desc(text, lang, form_of_directives, form_of_overridden_args) local placetypes = {} local segments = split(text, "<<(.-)>>") local retval = {holonyms = {}, order = {}} local form_of_directives_already_present = form_of_directives and not not form_of_directives[1] for i, segment in ipairs(segments) do if i % 2 == 1 then insert(retval.order, {type = "raw", value = segment}) elseif segment:find("@") then if not form_of_directives then error(("Form-of directive '%s' not allowed in this context"):format(segment)) elseif form_of_directives_already_present then error(("Saw form-of directive '%s' in new-style place desc followed by direct (separate-parameter) form-of directives; not allowed"):format( segment)) elseif placetypes[1] or retval.holonyms[1] then error(("Form-of directive '%s' must come first, before placetypes and holonyms"):format(segment)) else local form_of_directive = parse_form_of_directive(segment, lang, form_of_overridden_args) if not retval.order[1] or retval.order[1].type ~= "raw" or retval.order[2] then internal_error("`retval.order` should have a single raw element: %s", retval.order) end form_of_directive.pretext = retval.order[1].value retval.order[1] = nil insert(form_of_directives, form_of_directive) end elseif segment:find("/") then local holonyms = split_holonym(segment) for j, holonym in ipairs(holonyms) do if j > 1 then if not holonym.no_display then if j == #holonyms then insert(retval.order, {type = "raw", value = zh_strings.and_conj}) else insert(retval.order, {type = "raw", value = zh_strings.enum_sep}) end end holonym.needs_article = true end insert(retval.holonyms, holonym) if not holonym.no_display then insert(retval.order, {type = "holonym", value = #retval.holonyms}) end m_placetypes.key_holonym_into_place_desc(retval, holonym) end else local treat_as, display = segment:match("^(..-):(.+)$") if treat_as then segment = treat_as else display = segment end -- see if the placetype segment is just qualifiers local only_qualifiers = true local split_segments = split(segment, " ", true) for _, split_segment in ipairs(split_segments) do if m_placetypes.placetype_qualifiers[split_segment] == nil then only_qualifiers = false break end end insert(placetypes, {placetype = segment, only_qualifiers = only_qualifiers}) if only_qualifiers then insert(retval.order, {type = "qualifier", value = display}) else insert(retval.order, {type = "placetype", value = display}) end end end if not form_of_directives_already_present and form_of_directives and form_of_directives[1] then form_of_directives[#form_of_directives].posttext = "" end local final_placetypes = {} for i, placetype in ipairs(placetypes) do if i > 1 and placetypes[i - 1].only_qualifiers then final_placetypes[#final_placetypes] = final_placetypes[#final_placetypes] .. " " .. placetypes[i].placetype else insert(final_placetypes, placetypes[i].placetype) end end retval.placetypes = final_placetypes return retval end --[==[ Parse one or more "new-style" place descriptions, with placetypes and holonyms surrounded by `<<...>>` amid otherwise raw text. Multiple descriptions are separated by two semicolons in a row. Return value is a list of place description objects as documented at the top of the file. ]==] local function parse_conjoined_new_style_place_desc(text, lang, form_of_directives, form_of_overridden_args) local separate_specs = split(text, ";(;[^ ]*)") local descs = {} for i = 1, #separate_specs do if i % 2 == 1 then insert(descs, export.parse_new_style_place_desc(separate_specs[i], lang, form_of_directives, form_of_overridden_args)) form_of_directives = nil else descs[#descs].separator = separate_specs[i] end end return descs end --[=[ Process numeric and "extra info" arguments into an overall place spec, as described at the top of the file. ]=] local function parse_overall_place_spec(data) local args, from_tcl, extra_info_overridden_set, form_of_overridden_args = data.args, data.from_tcl, data.extra_info_overridden_set, data.form_of_overridden_args local descs = {} local this_desc -- Index of separate (semicolon-separated) place descriptions within `descs`. local desc_index = 1 -- Index of separate holonyms within a place description. 0 means we've seen no holonyms and have yet to process -- the placetypes that precede the holonyms. 1 means we've seen no holonyms but have already processed the -- placetypes. local holonym_index = 0 local in_place_desc = false local form_of_directives = {} -- ZH: use Chinese semicolon and space characters for multi-description joiners. local function set_desc_joiner(desc, separator) if separator == ";" then this_desc.joiner = zh_strings.semicolon -- "；" instead of "; " this_desc.include_following_article = true elseif separator == ";;" then this_desc.joiner = " " else local joiner = separator:sub(2) if rfind(joiner, "^%a") then this_desc.joiner = " " .. joiner .. " " elseif joiner == "," then -- ZH: ASCII comma → full-width ，（無空格） this_desc.joiner = zh_strings.trans_sep else this_desc.joiner = joiner .. " " end end end for _, arg in ipairs(args[2]) do if arg:find("^@") then if not (desc_index == 1 and holonym_index == 0) then error("@-directives cannot follow place descriptions") end local form_of_directive = parse_form_of_directive(arg, args[1], form_of_overridden_args) if form_of_directives[1] then form_of_directive.pretext = ", " else form_of_directive.pretext = "" end insert(form_of_directives, form_of_directive) elseif arg == ";" or arg:find("^;[^ ]") then if not this_desc then error("Saw semicolon joiner without preceding place description") end set_desc_joiner(this_desc, arg) desc_index = desc_index + 1 holonym_index = 0 in_place_desc = false else if arg:find("<<") then if in_place_desc then error("New-style place description must come first or following a separator (semicolon or similar), not directly following another description") end in_place_desc = true local this_descs = parse_conjoined_new_style_place_desc(arg, args[1], form_of_directives, form_of_overridden_args) for j, desc in ipairs(this_descs) do this_desc = desc if holonym_index > 0 then desc_index = desc_index + 1 holonym_index = 0 end if j < #this_descs then set_desc_joiner(this_desc, this_desc.separator) end descs[desc_index] = this_desc last_was_new_style = true holonym_index = #this_desc.holonyms + 1 end else -- Old-style arguments can directly follow a new-style argument; they become additional holonyms -- tacked onto the end of the holonym list, and are displayed old-style except that there is no -- prefix before the first one following the new-style argument. in_place_desc = true if holonym_index == 0 then local entry_placetypes = split_on_slash(arg) this_desc = {placetypes = entry_placetypes, holonyms = {}} descs[desc_index] = this_desc holonym_index = holonym_index + 1 else local holonyms = split_holonym(arg) for j, holonym in ipairs(holonyms) do if j > 1 then -- All but the first in a multi-holonym need an article. Not for the first one because e.g. -- {{place|en|city|s/Arizona|c/United States}} should not display as "a city in Arizona, the -- United States". The overall first holonym in the place description gets an article if -- needed regardless of our setting here. holonym.needs_article = true -- Insert "and" before the last holonym. if j == #holonyms then this_desc.holonyms[holonym_index] = { -- Use the no_display value from the first holonym; it should be the same for all -- holonyms. `unlinked_placename` should not be used. display_placename = "and", no_display = holonyms[1].no_display } holonym_index = holonym_index + 1 end end this_desc.holonyms[holonym_index] = holonym m_placetypes.key_holonym_into_place_desc(this_desc, this_desc.holonyms[holonym_index]) holonym_index = holonym_index + 1 end end end end end if form_of_directives[1] and not form_of_directives[#form_of_directives].posttext then form_of_directives[#form_of_directives].posttext = (args.def and args.def ~= "-" or not args.def and descs[1]) and "：" or "" end -- Tracking code (unchanged from enwikt). for _, desc in ipairs(descs) do for _, entry_placetype in ipairs(desc.placetypes) do local splits = m_placetypes.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(entry_placetype, "no canon qualifiers") for _, split in ipairs(splits) do local prev_qualifier, this_qualifier, bare_placetype = unpack(split, 1, 3) track("entry-placetype/" .. bare_placetype) if this_qualifier then track("entry-qualifier/" .. this_qualifier) end end end for _, holonym in ipairs(desc.holonyms) do if holonym.placetype then track("holonym-placetype/" .. holonym.placetype) end end end local extra_info = {} for _, extra_info_spec in ipairs(export.extra_info_args) do local extra_info_terms = parse_extra_info_arg(args[extra_info_spec.arg], extra_info_spec, from_tcl and extra_info_overridden_set and extra_info_overridden_set[extra_info_spec.arg] and args[1] or zhlang) if extra_info_terms then insert(extra_info, extra_info_terms) end end return { lang = args[1], args = args, directives = form_of_directives, descs = descs, extra_info = extra_info, } end -------- Definition-generating functions -- Return a string with the wikilinks to the ZH translations of the word. -- ZH: joins multiple translations with "，" (full-width comma) instead of ", ". local function get_translations(transl, ids) local ret = {} for i, t in ipairs(transl) do local arg_transls = split_on_comma(t) local arg_ids = ids[i] if arg_ids then arg_ids = split_on_comma(arg_ids) if #arg_transls ~= #arg_ids then error(("Saw %s translation%s in t%s=%s but %s ID%s in tid%s=%s"):format( #arg_transls, #arg_transls > 1 and "s" or "", i == 1 and "" or i, t, #arg_ids, #arg_ids > 1 and "'s" or "", i == 1 and "" or i, ids[i])) end end for j, arg_transl in ipairs(arg_transls) do insert(ret, link(arg_transl, "zh", arg_ids and arg_ids[j] or nil)) end end return concat(ret, zh_strings.trans_sep) -- "，" instead of ", " end -- Chinese has no articles; these stubs keep the call-sites intact. local function get_placename_article(decorated_placename, placetypes, placename, suppress_holonym_use_the_check) return nil end local function get_holonym_article(decorated_placename, place_desc, holonym_index) return nil end -- Convert a holonym into display format. For ZH: -- * No article prepended (Chinese has no articles). -- * Both prefix and suffix affix types append the zh_suffix (e.g. "州", "省") directly to the linked name, -- instead of the English "placetype of placename" / "placename placetype" construction. -- * Display handlers are applied unchanged (they may add text based on the holonym's surrounding context). local function format_holonym(place_desc, holonym_index, needs_article) local holonym = place_desc.holonyms[holonym_index] if holonym.no_display then return "" end -- needs_article and force_the are not used in Chinese. local output = holonym.display_placename local placetype = holonym.placetype local affix_type_pt_data, affix_type, affix_is_prefix, affix, prefix, suffix, no_affix_strings local pt_equiv_for_affix_type, already_seen_affix, need_affix local affix_pt_data, pt_equiv_for_affix -- Implement display handlers (unchanged from enwikt). local display_handler = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return placetype_data[pt] and placetype_data[pt].display_handler end) if display_handler then output = display_handler(placetype, output) end if not holonym.suppress_affix then -- Affix detection logic is unchanged from enwikt; only the rendering differs below. affix_type_pt_data, pt_equiv_for_affix_type = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) local cdpt = placetype_data[pt] return cdpt and cdpt.affix_type and cdpt or nil end ) affix_pt_data, pt_equiv_for_affix = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) local cdpt = placetype_data[pt] return cdpt and (cdpt.affix_type or cdpt.affix or cdpt.prefix or cdpt.suffix) and cdpt or nil end ) if affix_type_pt_data then affix_type = affix_type_pt_data.affix_type need_affix = true end if affix_pt_data then prefix = affix_pt_data.prefix or affix_pt_data.affix suffix = affix_pt_data.suffix or affix_pt_data.affix need_affix = true end no_affix_strings = affix_pt_data and affix_pt_data.no_affix_strings or affix_type_pt_data and affix_type_pt_data.no_affix_strings if holonym.affix_type and placetype then affix_type = holonym.affix_type prefix = prefix or placetype suffix = suffix or placetype need_affix = true end if need_affix then affix_is_prefix = affix_type == "pref" or affix_type == "Pref" if affix_is_prefix then affix = prefix else affix = suffix end if not affix then if not pt_equiv_for_affix_type then internal_error("Something wrong, `pt_equiv_for_affix_type` not set processing holonym: %s", holonym) end affix = pt_equiv_for_affix_type.placetype if not affix then internal_error("Something wrong, no affix could be located in `pt_equiv_for_affix_type` for " .. "holonym %s: %s", holonym, pt_equiv_for_affix_type) end end no_affix_strings = no_affix_strings or lc(affix) -- ZH: skip pluralize_affix (Chinese doesn't pluralize) end end -- ZH: resolve zh_suffix for the affix placetype before linking. local zh_sfx_to_append = nil if need_affix then local _, zh_sfx = m_zh_data.get_zh_placetype_props(affix, m_placetypes) if zh_sfx then local zh_sfx_str = m_zh_data.format_zh_name(zh_sfx) -- Check if zh_suffix already present in the unlinked output. local unlinked = m_placetypes.remove_links_and_html(output) if not unlinked:find(zh_sfx_str, 1, true) then zh_sfx_to_append = zh_sfx_str end end end output = link(output, holonym.langcode or placetype and "zh" or nil) -- ZH: for both pref and suf, append zh_suffix directly after the linked name. -- (EN prefix construction "placetype of placename" is not used in Chinese.) if zh_sfx_to_append then output = output .. zh_sfx_to_append end -- No article for Chinese. return output end -- Format holonyms for a ZH old-style place description. -- Collects all holonyms, filters "and"/"or" connectors, reverses for big→small containment order, -- groups consecutive same-type holonyms (peer locations), then joins with ZH enumeration (、/和). -- Returns the concatenated holonym string, e.g. "美國賓夕法尼亞州", "波蘭、白俄羅斯和烏克蘭". local function format_holonyms_zh(place_desc) local holonyms = place_desc.holonyms if not holonyms or #holonyms == 0 then return "" end -- Collect non-"and"/"or"/"的" holonym items with their original indices. -- A raw "的" holonym (from |的| in the template, like enwikt's |of|) signals possessive preposition; -- filter it from display since format_old_style_place_desc_for_display already appends de_particle. local items = {} local has_de_joiner = false for i, h in ipairs(holonyms) do if not h.no_display then local dname = h.display_placename if dname ~= "and" and dname ~= "or" then if not h.placetype and dname == zh_strings.de_particle then has_de_joiner = true else insert(items, {holonym_index = i, placetype = h.placetype}) end end end end -- Separate trailing raw text (items after the last structural holonym) from non-trailing. -- Trailing raw text should NOT be reversed; it is appended after the full description with ，. local last_structural_idx = 0 for i = #items, 1, -1 do if items[i].placetype then last_structural_idx = i break end end local non_trailing = {} local trailing_texts = {} for i = 1, #items do if i <= last_structural_idx then insert(non_trailing, items[i]) else insert(trailing_texts, holonyms[items[i].holonym_index].display_placename) end end -- Reverse non-trailing for big→small order. local reversed = {} for i = #non_trailing, 1, -1 do insert(reversed, non_trailing[i]) end -- Group consecutive items with the same placetype (peers like multiple countries). -- Raw-text holonyms (no placetype) break any current structural group. local groups = {} local i = 1 while i <= #reversed do local item = reversed[i] if not item.placetype then -- Raw text (e.g. "南部", "東北部") forms its own singleton group. local h = holonyms[item.holonym_index] insert(groups, {type = "raw", text = h.display_placename}) i = i + 1 else -- Structural holonym: collect consecutive ones of the same placetype. local group = {type = "structural", items = {item}} local pt = item.placetype i = i + 1 while i <= #reversed do local next_item = reversed[i] if next_item.placetype == pt then insert(group.items, next_item) i = i + 1 else break end end insert(groups, group) end end -- Format each group and assemble. local parts = {} for _, group in ipairs(groups) do if group.type == "raw" then insert(parts, group.text) else local formatted = {} for _, item in ipairs(group.items) do insert(formatted, format_holonym(place_desc, item.holonym_index, false)) end if #formatted == 1 then insert(parts, formatted[1]) elseif #formatted == 2 then insert(parts, formatted[1] .. zh_strings.and_conj .. formatted[2]) else local last = table.remove(formatted) insert(parts, concat(formatted, zh_strings.enum_sep) .. zh_strings.and_conj .. last) end end end return concat(parts), has_de_joiner, trailing_texts end -- Get the Chinese display name for a single (possibly qualified) placetype. -- Strips qualifiers, looks up zh_name via m_zh_data, and prepends translated qualifier text. -- `first_holonym_placetype` enables context-sensitive names (e.g. capital city → 首都/省會/首府). local function get_zh_placetype_name(placetype, first_holonym_placetype) local resolved_pt = m_placetypes.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) local zh_name, _, zh_by_holonym = m_zh_data.get_zh_placetype_props(resolved_pt, m_placetypes) if zh_name then local resolved = m_zh_data.resolve_zh_name(zh_name, zh_by_holonym, first_holonym_placetype) return m_zh_data.format_zh_name(resolved) end -- Fallback to English name; add tracking for missing zh_data entries. track("missing-zh-placetype/" .. tostring(placetype)) return placetype end -- Translate one qualifier word. `split_qualifiers_from_placetype` returns the canonicalized -- qualifier, which for most qualifiers is wrapped in a wikilink ("[[autonomous]]"), so the markup -- has to come off before the word can be looked up. Qualifiers with no Chinese equivalent are -- returned as they came. local function zh_qualifier(qualifier) if not qualifier then return "" end return m_zh_data.zh_qualifiers[m_placetypes.remove_links_and_html(qualifier)] or qualifier end -- Format a single entry placetype (possibly with qualifiers) for ZH display. -- Strips qualifiers from the placetype, translates each qualifier via zh_qualifiers, -- and prepends them to the Chinese placetype name (with wikilink markup applied). local function format_one_zh_placetype(pt, first_holonym_placetype) -- Try progressive qualifier splits; use the first that has a zh_name entry. local splits = m_placetypes.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(pt) local qualifier_prefix, reduced_pt = "", pt for _, sp in ipairs(splits) do local _, this_qualifier, bare_pt = unpack(sp, 1, 3) -- Each split peels off one more qualifier, so accumulate them as we go. qualifier_prefix = qualifier_prefix .. zh_qualifier(this_qualifier) local zh_n = m_placetypes.get_zh_placetype_display_form(bare_pt, first_holonym_placetype) if zh_n then -- Found a known ZH entry; return qualifier + linked display form. return qualifier_prefix .. zh_n end reduced_pt = bare_pt end -- Fallback: the qualifiers are already in `qualifier_prefix`, so name only the placetype left -- after peeling them off, untranslated if need be. return qualifier_prefix .. get_zh_placetype_name(reduced_pt, first_holonym_placetype) end -- Build the ZH entry placetype description from the `placetypes` list. -- Handles "and"/"or" splitting (e.g. "城市/and/市鎮" → "城市和市鎮"), -- multiple placetypes without and/or (joined with "、...和"), -- and context-sensitive names via first_holonym_placetype. local function get_zh_entry_placetype_desc(placetypes, first_holonym_placetype) local is_ignorable = m_placetypes.placetype_is_ignorable -- Find last and/or position. local and_or_pos for i, pt in ipairs(placetypes) do if pt == "and" or pt == "or" then and_or_pos = i end end if and_or_pos then -- Split into group before and group after the conjunction. local group1, group2 = {}, {} for i = 1, and_or_pos - 1 do if not is_ignorable(placetypes[i]) then insert(group1, format_one_zh_placetype(placetypes[i], first_holonym_placetype)) end end for i = and_or_pos + 1, #placetypes do if not is_ignorable(placetypes[i]) then insert(group2, format_one_zh_placetype(placetypes[i], first_holonym_placetype)) end end local conj_str = placetypes[and_or_pos] == "or" and "或" or zh_strings.and_conj local all = {} for _, v in ipairs(group1) do insert(all, v) end for _, v in ipairs(group2) do insert(all, v) end if #all == 0 then return "" end if #all == 1 then return all[1] end local last = table.remove(all) return concat(all, zh_strings.enum_sep) .. conj_str .. last else -- No explicit and/or: collect all non-ignorable placetypes. local formatted = {} for _, pt in ipairs(placetypes) do if not is_ignorable(pt) then insert(formatted, format_one_zh_placetype(pt, first_holonym_placetype)) end end if #formatted == 0 then return "" end if #formatted == 1 then return formatted[1] end local last = table.remove(formatted) return concat(formatted, zh_strings.enum_sep) .. zh_strings.and_conj .. last end end -- Return the ZH description of a placetype for use in new-style <<placetype>> segments. local function get_placetype_description(placetype, first_holonym_placetype) return format_one_zh_placetype(placetype, first_holonym_placetype) end -- Return the ZH description of a qualifier for use in new-style <<qualifier>> segments. local function get_qualifier_description(qualifier) -- Trim to just the qualifier word (split_qualifiers_from_placetype requires a trailing non-qualifier word). local splits = m_placetypes.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(qualifier .. " foo") local translated = "" for _, sp in ipairs(splits) do translated = translated .. zh_qualifier(sp[2]) end return translated ~= "" and translated or qualifier end -- Format a set of form-of directive terms (unchanged from enwikt, only conjunction uses zh_strings). local function format_form_of_directive(overall_place_spec, directive_terms, ucfirst, from_tcl) local formatted_terms = {} local placetypes if not overall_place_spec.descs[2] then placetypes = overall_place_spec.descs[1].placetypes else placetypes = {} for _, desc in ipairs(overall_place_spec.descs) do m_table.extend(placetypes, desc.placetypes) end end for _, termobj in ipairs(directive_terms.terms) do local placename_article if not termobj.alt and termobj.term and not termobj.term:find("%[%[") then placename_article = get_placename_article(termobj.term, placetypes) end local linked_term = m_links.full_link(termobj, "term", nil, "show qualifiers") linked_term = "<span class='form-of-definition-link'>" .. linked_term .. "</span>" if termobj.eq then linked_term = linked_term .. " (= " .. m_links.full_link {term = termobj.eq, lang = zhlang} .. ")" end if placename_article then linked_term = placename_article .. " " .. linked_term end insert(formatted_terms, linked_term) end local spec = directive_terms.spec local text = spec.text if type(text) == "function" then text = text(overall_place_spec) end if text == "+" then text = directive_terms.directive end -- Look up Chinese translation; all non-"+" directives also get translated. local zh_text = m_zh_data.zh_form_of_directive_labels[directive_terms.directive] if zh_text then text = zh_text end if ucfirst then text = m_strutils.ucfirst(text) end if not from_tcl then local tracking_prefix = "form-of/" .. directive_terms.directive track(tracking_prefix) local langcode = overall_place_spec.lang:getCode() local full_langcode = overall_place_spec.lang:getFullCode() track(tracking_prefix .. "/" .. langcode) if full_langcode ~= langcode then track(tracking_prefix .. "/" .. full_langcode) end if full_langcode ~= "zh" then track(tracking_prefix .. "/non-chinese") end end return (require(form_of_module).format_form_of { text = text, lemmas = m_table.serialCommaJoin(formatted_terms, {conj = directive_terms.conj or spec.conjunction or zh_strings.and_conj}), lemma_classes = false, }) end -- Format extra-info terms (capital, largest city, modern name, etc.) for ZH. -- * Labels come from m_zh_data.zh_extra_info_labels; capital/caplc use zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type, -- resolved first by entry placetype (國家→首都, 省→省會…), then by holonym placetype as fallback. -- * Separator: "。" + label in sentence style; "；" + label otherwise. -- * Multiple terms joined with 、/和 instead of serial comma. -- * auto_plural is skipped (Chinese doesn't pluralize). local function format_extra_info(overall_place_spec, extra_info_terms, sentence_style) local formatted_terms = {} for _, termobj in ipairs(extra_info_terms.terms) do insert(formatted_terms, m_links.full_link(termobj, nil, nil, "show qualifiers")) end local spec = extra_info_terms.spec -- Resolve ZH label: look up by spec.arg, then spec.text as fallback. local zh_label = m_zh_data.zh_extra_info_labels[spec.arg] if not zh_label then -- Try spec.text as the lookup key (e.g. "capital and largest city"). local spec_text = spec.text if type(spec_text) == "function" then spec_text = spec_text(overall_place_spec) end zh_label = m_zh_data.zh_extra_info_labels[spec_text] or spec_text or spec.arg end -- Context-sensitive capital label (首都/省會/首府/縣治…) for `capital=` and `caplc=`. -- Priority: entry placetype (alias-resolved) → holonym placetype → keep existing zh_label. -- For caplc, appends "和最大城市" to the resolved capital label. if spec.arg == "capital" or spec.arg == "caplc" then local cap_label = nil local desc1 = overall_place_spec.descs and overall_place_spec.descs[1] -- 1. Entry placetype (e.g. 國家→country→首都, 省→province→省會) if desc1 then for _, raw_pt in ipairs(desc1.placetypes) do if not m_placetypes.placetype_is_ignorable(raw_pt) and raw_pt ~= "and" and raw_pt ~= "or" then cap_label = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(raw_pt, function(pt) return m_zh_data.zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type[pt] end) if cap_label then break end end end end -- 2. Holonym placetype fallback (previous behaviour) if not cap_label and desc1 and desc1.holonyms then for _, h in ipairs(desc1.holonyms) do if h.placetype then cap_label = m_zh_data.zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type[h.placetype] if cap_label then break end end end end if cap_label then zh_label = spec.arg == "caplc" and (cap_label .. "和最大城市") or cap_label end end local text = zh_label if spec.with_colon then text = text .. "：" -- full-width colon end if sentence_style and spec.match_sentence_style then text = "。" .. text else text = zh_strings.semicolon .. text end -- Join terms with ZH enumeration. local conj = extra_info_terms.conj or zh_strings.and_conj local joined if #formatted_terms == 0 then joined = "" elseif #formatted_terms == 1 then joined = formatted_terms[1] elseif #formatted_terms == 2 then joined = formatted_terms[1] .. conj .. formatted_terms[2] else local last = table.remove(formatted_terms) joined = concat(formatted_terms, zh_strings.enum_sep) .. conj .. last end return text .. joined end -- Format an old-style place description for ZH display. -- Chinese pattern: [位於|""][holonym_string][的][zh_placetype_name] -- * Holonyms are reversed (big→small), grouped, and joined with 、/和. -- * "位於" is prepended for "in"-type placetypes; omitted for "of"-type (e.g. capitals). -- * args.a (article override) is used as a prefix to the placetype name. local function format_old_style_place_desc_for_display(args, place_desc, desc_index, with_article, ucfirst_flag) local placetypes = place_desc.placetypes -- Determine the entry placetype (last non-ignorable, non-conjunction item) for preposition lookup. local entry_placetype_for_prep = nil for i = #placetypes, 1, -1 do local pt = placetypes[i] if not m_placetypes.placetype_is_ignorable(pt) and pt ~= "and" and pt ~= "or" then entry_placetype_for_prep = pt break end end -- Determine first structured holonym placetype for context-sensitive zh_name lookups. local first_holonym_placetype = nil if place_desc.holonyms then for _, h in ipairs(place_desc.holonyms) do if h.placetype then first_holonym_placetype = h.placetype break end end end -- Build the Chinese placetype description (possibly with qualifiers and multiple types). local zh_pt_name = get_zh_entry_placetype_desc(placetypes, first_holonym_placetype) -- Handle args.a (article override): used as a direct prefix in Chinese, e.g. a=盎格魯撒克遜 → "盎格魯撒克遜王國". if with_article and desc_index == 1 and args.a then zh_pt_name = args.a .. zh_pt_name end -- Build holonym string (reversed, grouped, ZH-joined). -- has_de_joiner is true when a bare |的| token was in the holonym list (like enwikt's |of|). local holonym_str, has_de_joiner, trailing_texts = "", false, {} if place_desc.holonyms and #place_desc.holonyms > 0 then holonym_str, has_de_joiner, trailing_texts = format_holonyms_zh(place_desc) end -- Determine preposition style ("in" → 位於…的; "of" → …的 with no 位於). -- An explicit |的| joiner in the template overrides to possessive (no 位於). local use_wei_yu = true if has_de_joiner then use_wei_yu = false elseif entry_placetype_for_prep then local prep = m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(entry_placetype_for_prep) if prep == "of" then use_wei_yu = false end end -- Assemble final string. local result if holonym_str ~= "" then if use_wei_yu then result = zh_strings.in_preposition .. holonym_str .. zh_strings.de_particle .. zh_pt_name else result = holonym_str .. zh_strings.de_particle .. zh_pt_name end else result = zh_pt_name end if #trailing_texts > 0 then result = result .. zh_strings.trans_sep .. concat(trailing_texts, zh_strings.trans_sep) end return result end --[==[ Get the full gloss (Chinese description) of a new-style place description. New-style place descriptions are specified with a single string containing raw text interspersed with placetypes and holonyms surrounded by `<<...>>`. Exported for use by [[Module:demonyms]]. ]==] function export.format_new_style_place_desc_for_display(args, place_desc, with_article) local parts = {} local function ins(txt) insert(parts, txt) end -- args.a not used in Chinese (no article system). local first_holonym_placetype = nil if place_desc.holonyms then for _, h in ipairs(place_desc.holonyms) do if h.placetype then first_holonym_placetype = h.placetype break end end end local max_holonym = 0 for _, order in ipairs(place_desc.order) do local segment_type, segment = order.type, order.value if segment_type == "raw" then ins(segment) elseif segment_type == "placetype" then ins(get_placetype_description(segment, first_holonym_placetype)) elseif segment_type == "qualifier" then ins(get_qualifier_description(segment)) elseif segment_type == "holonym" then ins(format_holonym(place_desc, segment, false)) if segment > max_holonym then max_holonym = segment end else internal_error("Unrecognized segment type %s", segment_type) end end if place_desc.holonyms and max_holonym < #place_desc.holonyms then local holonym_no_prefix = true for holonym_index = max_holonym + 1, #place_desc.holonyms do -- Append remaining holonyms with a space prefix (no "in"/"of" for new-style). ins(" " .. format_holonym(place_desc, holonym_index, false)) holonym_no_prefix = false end end return concat(parts) end -- Return a string with the gloss (the description of the place itself, as opposed to translations). -- `sentence_style` controls whether extra-info uses "。" (sentence) or "；" (semicolon) separation. local function get_display_form(data) local overall_place_spec, ucfirst, sentence_style, drop_extra_info, extra_info_overridden_set, from_tcl = data.overall_place_spec, data.ucfirst, data.sentence_style, data.drop_extra_info, data.extra_info_overridden_set, data.from_tcl local args = overall_place_spec.args local parts = {} local function ins(txt) table.insert(parts, txt) end if overall_place_spec.directives and overall_place_spec.directives[1] then for i, directive_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.directives) do ins(directive_terms.pretext) if directive_terms.pretext ~= "" then ucfirst = false end if not args.def or args.def == "-" then ins(format_form_of_directive(overall_place_spec, directive_terms, ucfirst, from_tcl)) ucfirst = false if i == #overall_place_spec.directives and directive_terms.posttext then ins(directive_terms.posttext) end end end end if args.def == "-" then return concat(parts) end if args.def then if args.def:find("<<") then local def_desc = export.parse_new_style_place_desc(args.def, args[1]) ins(export.format_new_style_place_desc_for_display({}, def_desc, false)) else ins(args.def) end else local include_article = true for n, desc in ipairs(overall_place_spec.descs) do if desc.order then ins(export.format_new_style_place_desc_for_display(args, desc, n == 1)) else ins(format_old_style_place_desc_for_display(args, desc, n, include_article, ucfirst)) end if desc.joiner then ins(desc.joiner) end include_article = desc.include_following_article ucfirst = false end end local addl = args.addl if addl then if addl:find("^[;:]") then ins(addl) elseif addl:find("^_") then ins(" " .. addl:sub(2)) else ins("，" .. addl) end end for _, extra_info_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.extra_info) do if not drop_extra_info or extra_info_terms.spec.display_even_when_dropped or extra_info_overridden_set and extra_info_overridden_set[extra_info_terms.spec.arg] then ins(format_extra_info(overall_place_spec, extra_info_terms, sentence_style)) end end return concat(parts) end -- Return the definition line. -- ZH: sentence_style is always true; ucfirst is always false (no case in Chinese); -- parentheses around glosses are full-width （）. local function get_def(data) local overall_place_spec, from_tcl, drop_extra_info, extra_info_overridden_set, translation_follows = data.overall_place_spec, data.from_tcl, data.drop_extra_info, data.extra_info_overridden_set, data.translation_follows local args = overall_place_spec.args local sentence_style = true -- always sentence style in Chinese local ucfirst = false -- Chinese has no case if #args.t > 0 then local gloss = get_display_form { overall_place_spec = overall_place_spec, ucfirst = false, sentence_style = false, drop_extra_info = drop_extra_info, extra_info_overridden_set = extra_info_overridden_set, from_tcl = from_tcl, } if from_tcl and not args.tcl_nolc then gloss = m_strutils.lcfirst(gloss) end if translation_follows then return (gloss == "" and "" or gloss .. "：") .. get_translations(args.t, args.tid) else return get_translations(args.t, args.tid) .. (gloss == "" and "" or zh_strings.paren_open .. gloss .. zh_strings.paren_close) end else return get_display_form { overall_place_spec = overall_place_spec, ucfirst = ucfirst, sentence_style = sentence_style, drop_extra_info = drop_extra_info, extra_info_overridden_set = extra_info_overridden_set, from_tcl = from_tcl, } end end ---------- Functions for the category wikicode -- The code in this section finds the categories to which a given place belongs. See enwikt [[Module:place]] -- for detailed documentation of the algorithm. --[=[ Find the appropriate category specs for a given place description and placetype. See enwikt [[Module:place]] for detailed documentation. ]=] local function find_placetype_cat_specs(data) local entry_placetype, place_desc, first_holonym_index, overriding_holonym, from_demonym = data.entry_placetype, data.place_desc, data.first_holonym_index, data.overriding_holonym, data.from_demonym local form_of_directive = data.form_of_directive local function fetch_cat_specs(holonym_to_match, index, no_fallback) local holonym_placetype = holonym_to_match.placetype if not holonym_placetype then return nil end local holonym_placename = holonym_to_match.unlinked_placename if not holonym_placename then internal_error("Missing unlinked_placename in holonym (index %s): %s", index, holonym_to_match) end local cat_specs, equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, function(equiv_entry_pt) return m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(equiv_holonym_pt) return m_placetypes.political_division_cat_handler { entry_placetype = equiv_entry_pt, holonym_placetype = equiv_holonym_pt, holonym_placename = holonym_placename, holonym_index = index, place_desc = place_desc, from_demonym = from_demonym, } end) end, {no_fallback = no_fallback, form_of_directive = form_of_directive} ) if cat_specs and cat_specs[1] then return cat_specs, equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier.placetype end local cat_handler, equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, function(equiv_entry_pt) local entry_placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data[equiv_entry_pt] if entry_placetype_data and entry_placetype_data.cat_handler then return entry_placetype_data.cat_handler end end, {no_fallback = no_fallback, form_of_directive = form_of_directive} ) if cat_handler then local cat_specs = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(equiv_holonym_pt) return cat_handler { entry_placetype = equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier.placetype, holonym_placetype = equiv_holonym_pt, holonym_placename = holonym_placename, holonym_index = index, place_desc = place_desc, from_demonym = from_demonym, } end) if cat_specs and cat_specs[1] then return cat_specs, equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier.placetype end end if not no_fallback then local cat_specs, equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, function(equiv_entry_pt) local entry_placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data[equiv_entry_pt] if entry_placetype_data then return m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(equiv_holonym_pt) return entry_placetype_data[equiv_holonym_pt .. "/*"] end) end end, {form_of_directive = form_of_directive} ) if cat_specs and cat_specs[1] then return cat_specs, equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier.placetype end end return nil end if overriding_holonym then local cat_specs, fetched_entry_placetype = fetch_cat_specs(overriding_holonym, nil) if cat_specs and cat_specs[1] then return { entry_placetype = fetched_entry_placetype, cat_specs = cat_specs, triggering_holonym = overriding_holonym, } end else -- First pass: no fallback (exact entry placetype match only). for i, holonym in ipairs(place_desc.holonyms) do if first_holonym_index and i < first_holonym_index then -- continue else local cat_specs, fetched_entry_placetype = fetch_cat_specs(holonym, i, "no_fallback") if cat_specs and cat_specs[1] then return { entry_placetype = fetched_entry_placetype, cat_specs = cat_specs, triggering_holonym = holonym, triggering_holonym_index = i, } end end end -- Second pass: with fallback. for i, holonym in ipairs(place_desc.holonyms) do if first_holonym_index and i < first_holonym_index then -- continue else local cat_specs, fetched_entry_placetype = fetch_cat_specs(holonym, i) if cat_specs and cat_specs[1] then return { entry_placetype = fetched_entry_placetype, cat_specs = cat_specs, triggering_holonym = holonym, triggering_holonym_index = i, } end end end end return nil end -- Turn a list of category specs (see comment at section top) into the corresponding categories -- (minus the language code prefix). local function cat_specs_to_categories(place_desc, cat_data) local all_cats = {} local cat_specs, entry_placetype, triggering_holonym, triggering_holonym_index = cat_data.cat_specs, cat_data.entry_placetype, cat_data.triggering_holonym, cat_data.triggering_holonym_index if triggering_holonym then for _, cat_spec in ipairs(cat_specs) do local cat if cat_spec == true then -- ZH: 1-char zh_name → "的" + name (e.g. "的省"); 2+ chars → no "的" (e.g. "城市"). local zh_raw = m_placetypes.get_zh_placetype_name(entry_placetype) local de = zh_raw and m_placetypes.zh_cat_de(zh_raw) or zh_strings.de_particle local zh_str = zh_raw and m_zh_data.format_zh_name(zh_raw) or entry_placetype cat = "+++" .. de .. zh_str else cat = cat_spec end if cat:find("%+%+%+") then local group, key, spec, container_trail = m_placetypes.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = triggering_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = triggering_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = triggering_holonym_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if group then cat = cat:gsub("%+%+%+", m_strutils.replacement_escape(m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) insert(all_cats, cat) else mw.log(("Unable to insert category for cat spec '%s' because holonym '%s/%s' did not match a " .. "known location"):format(cat, triggering_holonym.placetype, triggering_holonym.unlinked_placename)) track("cant-match-holonym-for-category-spec") end else insert(all_cats, cat) end end else for _, cat_spec in ipairs(cat_specs) do local cat if cat_spec == true then -- ZH: bare placetype category (e.g. "城市") cat = get_zh_placetype_name(entry_placetype) else cat = cat_spec if cat:find("%+%+%+") then internal_error("Category %s contains +++ but there is no holonym to substitute", cat) end end insert(all_cats, cat) end end return all_cats end -- Return the categories (without initial lang code) that should be added to the entry, given the place description -- and a particular entry placetype. local function get_placetype_cats(place_desc, entry_placetype, from_demonym, form_of_directive) local cats = {} local first_holonym_index = 1 while first_holonym_index <= #place_desc.holonyms do local cat_data = find_placetype_cat_specs { entry_placetype = entry_placetype, place_desc = place_desc, first_holonym_index = first_holonym_index, from_demonym = from_demonym, form_of_directive = form_of_directive, } if not cat_data then break end local triggering_holonym = cat_data.triggering_holonym if not triggering_holonym then internal_error("find_placetype_cat_specs should have returned a triggering holonym: %s", cat_data) end extend(cats, cat_specs_to_categories(place_desc, cat_data)) first_holonym_index = cat_data.triggering_holonym_index local equiv_triggering_placetypes = m_placetypes.get_placetype_equivs(triggering_holonym.placetype, {no_fallback = true}) for _, equiv in ipairs(equiv_triggering_placetypes) do local other_holonyms_of_same_type = place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[equiv.placetype] if other_holonyms_of_same_type then for _, other_placename_of_same_type in ipairs(other_holonyms_of_same_type) do if other_placename_of_same_type ~= triggering_holonym.unlinked_placename then local overriding_holonym = { placetype = triggering_holonym.placetype, unlinked_placename = other_placename_of_same_type, } local other_cat_data = find_placetype_cat_specs { entry_placetype = entry_placetype, place_desc = place_desc, overriding_holonym = overriding_holonym, from_demonym = from_demonym, form_of_directive = form_of_directive, } if other_cat_data then extend(cats, cat_specs_to_categories(place_desc, other_cat_data)) end end end end end first_holonym_index = first_holonym_index + 1 while first_holonym_index <= #place_desc.holonyms do if place_desc.holonyms[first_holonym_index].continue_cat_loop then break end first_holonym_index = first_holonym_index + 1 end end if cats[1] then return cats end local entry_pt_default, equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, function(pt) return m_placetypes.placetype_data[pt] and m_placetypes.placetype_data[pt].default end, {form_of_directive = form_of_directive}) if entry_pt_default then return cat_specs_to_categories(place_desc, { cat_specs = entry_pt_default, entry_placetype = equiv_entry_placetype_and_qualifier.placetype, }) end return {} end --[==[ Iterate through each type of place and return a list of the categories that need to be added to the entry. See enwikt [[Module:place]] for detailed documentation. ]==] function export.get_cats(args, overall_place_spec, from_demonym) local cats = {} local place_descriptions = overall_place_spec.descs handle_category_implications(place_descriptions, m_placetypes.cat_implications) m_placetypes.augment_holonyms_with_container(place_descriptions) if overall_place_spec.directives then for _, directive_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.directives) do local spec_cats = directive_terms.spec.cat if spec_cats then if type(spec_cats) == "string" then spec_cats = {spec_cats} end for _, spec_cat in ipairs(spec_cats) do insert(cats, spec_cat) end end if directive_terms.spec.type_prefix then for _, place_desc in ipairs(place_descriptions) do for _, placetype in ipairs(place_desc.placetypes) do if not m_placetypes.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) then extend(cats, get_placetype_cats(place_desc, placetype, from_demonym, directive_terms.spec.type_prefix)) end end end end end end if not from_demonym then local bare_categories = m_placetypes.get_bare_categories(args, overall_place_spec) extend(cats, bare_categories) end for _, place_desc in ipairs(place_descriptions) do if not from_demonym then for _, placetype in ipairs(place_desc.placetypes) do if not m_placetypes.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) then extend(cats, get_placetype_cats(place_desc, placetype)) end end end extend(cats, get_placetype_cats(place_desc, "*", from_demonym)) end if args.cat then for _, cat in ipairs(args.cat) do local split_cats = split_on_comma(cat) extend(cats, split_cats) end end return cats end -- Return the category wikicode for a list of categories. -- ZH: uses `lang:getFullName() .. " " .. cat` format for regular categories (same as cln: format in enwikt), -- matching zhwikt's convention of "漢語 XX" category names instead of "zh:XX". local function format_cats(lang, cats, sort_key) local full_cats = {} local langname = lang:getFullName() for _, cat in ipairs(cats) do local cln_cat = cat:match("^cln:(.*)$") if cln_cat then insert(full_cats, langname .. " " .. cln_cat) else -- ZH: use langname prefix instead of langcode:cat insert(full_cats, langname .. " " .. cat) end end return require(utilities_module).format_categories(full_cats, lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat or m_placetypes.get_force_cat()) end ----------- Main entry point --[==[ Implementation of {{tl|place}}. Meant to be callable from another module. See enwikt [[Module:place]] for full documentation of the `data` argument fields. ]==] function export.format(data) local template_args = data.template_args local list_param = {list = true} local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} local params = { [1] = {required = true, type = "language", default = "und"}, [2] = {required = true, list = true}, ["t"] = list_param, ["tid"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["cat"] = list_param, ["nocat"] = boolean_param, ["nocap"] = boolean_param, ["sort"] = true, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing or documentation purposes ["a"] = true, ["addl"] = true, ["def"] = true, -- params that are only used when transcluding using {{tcl}}/{{transclude}}, to transmit information to {{tcl}}. ["tcl"] = true, ["tcl_t"] = list_param, ["tcl_tid"] = list_param, ["tcl_nolb"] = true, ["tcl_nolc"] = boolean_param, ["tcl_noextratext"] = boolean_param, } -- add "extra info" parameters for _, extra_arg_spec in ipairs(export.extra_info_args) do params[extra_arg_spec.arg] = list_param end if template_args.def == "" then error("Cannot currently pass def= as an empty parameter; use def=- if you want to suppress the definition display") end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(template_args, params) if args.a then track("a") end data.args = args local overall_place_spec = parse_overall_place_spec(data) data.overall_place_spec = overall_place_spec return get_def(data) .. ( args.nocat and "" or format_cats(args[1], export.get_cats(args, overall_place_spec), args.sort)) end --[==[ Actual entry point of {{tl|place}}. ]==] function export.show(frame) return export.format { template_args = frame:getParent().args, } end return export h6fbr3trszy0x6qyorc90b5xdhgzlay 828 1629828 9906082 9800213 2026-09-25T16:05:12Z TongcyDai 53191 9906082 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[==[ Chinese localization data for [[Module:place]]. Fields per placetype entry: zh_name -- Chinese display name in definition sentences (string or {string,...}) zh_suffix -- Chinese suffix for :pref/:suf holonym modifiers; if nil, falls back to zh_name zh_name_by_holonym_type -- context-sensitive Chinese name keyed by the first holonym's placetype; -- used when the correct term depends on what the place is capital/seat of zh_preposition -- "in" (→ 位於…的) or "of" (→ …的); nil means inherit from enwikt `preposition` field -- Only needed when the Chinese preposition differs from the English one. Multiple-regional-variant names are stored as arrays {"primary", "alt1", "alt2",...}. - The first element is the canonical/primary form used in categories. - All elements are displayed, joined with "/" in holonym context. For zh_suffix with regional variants, use the same array convention. ]==] -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Placetype qualifier translations -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Maps English qualifier words (as canonicalized in placetype_qualifiers) to -- their Chinese equivalents. Used when displaying qualified placetypes such as -- "前城市"、"古代王國" etc. export.zh_qualifiers = { -- Historicity ["former"] = "前", ["ancient"] = "古代", ["medieval"] = "中世紀", ["historical"] = "歷史上的", ["extinct"] = "已消亡的", ["abandoned"] = "廢棄的", ["deserted"] = "廢棄的", ["ruined"] = "廢墟", -- Hypothetical ["fictional"] = "虛構的", ["mythological"]= "神話中的", -- Size ["small"] = "小", ["large"] = "大", ["major"] = "主要的", ["minor"] = "次要的", ["tiny"] = "微小的", ["huge"] = "龐大的", -- Coastal/water ["coastal"] = "沿海", ["inland"] = "內陸", ["maritime"] = "濱海", ["riverine"] = "沿河", -- Direction (adjectival use before holonym) ["northern"] = "北部", ["southern"] = "南部", ["eastern"] = "東部", ["western"] = "西部", ["central"] = "中部", ["northeastern"]= "東北部", ["northwestern"]= "西北部", ["southeastern"]= "東南部", ["southwestern"]= "西南部", -- Status ["autonomous"] = "自治", ["independent"] = "獨立的", ["unincorporated"] = "非建制", ["incorporated"] = "建制", ["rural"] = "農村", ["urban"] = "城市", ["suburban"] = "郊區", ["industrial"] = "工業", -- Terrain ["mountainous"] = "山地", ["volcanic"] = "火山", ["peninsular"] = "半島", ["insular"] = "島嶼", -- Habitation / access ["landlocked"] = "內陸", ["uninhabited"] = "無人", ["overseas"] = "海外", -- Historical register ["traditional"] = "傳統", -- Legal/political status ["planned"] = "計劃性", ["de facto"] = "事實上的", ["de jure"] = "法理上的", ["de-facto"] = "事實上的", ["de-jure"] = "法理上的", ["official"] = "官方", ["unofficial"] = "非官方", ["chartered"] = "特許", ["claimed"] = "聲稱的", ["coterminous"] = "同域", ["special"] = "特別", -- More size/extent ["big"] = "大", ["mid-size"] = "中型", ["mid-sized"] = "中型", ["sizable"] = "頗大的", ["important"] = "重要的", ["long"] = "長", ["short"] = "短", ["high"] = "高", ["tall"] = "高", ["low"] = "低", ["left"] = "左", ["right"] = "右", -- More historicity ["modern"] = "現代", ["historic"] = "歷史上的", ["mediaeval"] = "中世紀", ["legendary"] = "傳說中的", ["mythical"] = "神話中的", -- More water ["seaside"] = "海濱", ["beachfront"] = "海灘旁", ["beachside"] = "海灘旁", ["riverside"] = "河畔", ["freshwater"] = "淡水", ["saltwater"] = "鹹水", ["endorheic"] = "內流", ["oxbow"] = "牛軛", ["ox-bow"] = "牛軛", ["tidal"] = "潮汐", -- More terrain ["hilltop"] = "山頂", ["hilly"] = "丘陵", ["mountaintop"] = "山頂", ["alpine"] = "高山", ["chalk"] = "白堊", ["karst"] = "喀斯特", ["limestone"] = "石灰岩", -- Wealth ["fashionable"] = "時尚的", ["wealthy"] = "富裕的", ["affluent"] = "富裕的", ["declining"] = "衰落中的", -- More city vs. rural ["exurban"] = "遠郊", ["outlying"] = "外圍", ["remote"] = "偏遠", ["outback"] = "內陸荒野", ["inner"] = "內", ["inner-city"] = "市中心", ["outer"] = "外", -- Land use ["residential"] = "住宅", ["agricultural"]= "農業", ["business"] = "商務", ["commercial"] = "商業", ["railroad"] = "鐵路", ["railway"] = "鐵路", ["farming"] = "農業", ["fishing"] = "漁業", ["mining"] = "礦業", ["logging"] = "伐木", ["cattle"] = "畜牧", -- Tourism ["resort"] = "度假", ["spa"] = "溫泉", ["ski"] = "滑雪", -- Religion ["holy"] = "聖", ["sacred"] = "神聖的", ["religious"] = "宗教", ["secular"] = "世俗", -- Bare compass directions (the "-ern" forms are above) ["north"] = "北", ["south"] = "南", ["east"] = "東", ["west"] = "西", ["northeast"] = "東北", ["southeast"] = "東南", ["northwest"] = "西北", ["southwest"] = "西南", -- Season ["summer"] = "夏季", ["winter"] = "冬季", -- Ordinals ["first"] = "第一", ["second"] = "第二", ["third"] = "第三", ["fourth"] = "第四", ["last"] = "最後一個", ["only"] = "唯一", ["sole"] = "唯一", ["main"] = "主要", -- Superlatives ["largest"] = "最大", ["biggest"] = "最大", ["smallest"] = "最小", ["longest"] = "最長", ["shortest"] = "最短", ["tallest"] = "最高", ["highest"] = "最高", ["lowest"] = "最低", ["leftmost"] = "最左", ["rightmost"] = "最右", ["innermost"] = "最內", ["outermost"] = "最外", ["northernmost"]= "最北", ["southernmost"]= "最南", ["easternmost"] = "最東", ["westernmost"] = "最西", ["northeasternmost"] = "最東北", ["southeasternmost"] = "最東南", ["northwesternmost"] = "最西北", ["southwesternmost"] = "最西南", -- Quantity ["several"] = "數個", ["various"] = "各個", ["numerous"] = "眾多", ["multiple"] = "多個", ["many"] = "許多", ["other"] = "其他", } -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Extra-info label translations -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Maps the enwikt extra-info parameter names to Chinese display labels. -- Used when appending "首都：X"、"最大城市：X" etc. to definitions. export.zh_extra_info_labels = { ["capital"] = "首都", -- overridden for non-country holonyms; see zh_capital_label_by_holonym ["largest city"] = "最大城市", ["capital and largest city"] = "首都和最大城市", ["official"] = "官方名稱", ["modern"] = "現代名稱", ["full"] = "全稱", ["seat"] = "治所", ["county seat"] = "縣治", ["borough seat"] = "區治", ["parish seat"] = "教區治所", ["shire town"] = "郡鎮", } -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Form-of directive label translations -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Maps English @-directive canonical keys to Chinese display text. -- Used in format_form_of_directive; text is appended to the lemma link: -- [[比利時]]的官方名稱：... -- All values begin with 的 because zhwikt's Module:form of puts lemmas before text. export.zh_form_of_directive_labels = { ["official name of"] = "的官方名稱", ["former name of"] = "的舊名", ["ancient name of"] = "的古名", ["former official name of"] = "的前官方名稱", ["long form of"] = "的全稱", ["former long form of"] = "的前全稱", ["nickname for"] = "的別稱", ["official nickname for"] = "的官方別稱", ["former nickname for"] = "的前別稱", ["derogatory name for"] = "的貶稱", ["synonym of"] = "的同義詞", ["abbreviation of"] = "的縮寫", ["initialism of"] = "的首字母縮略詞", ["acronym of"] = "的頭字語", ["syllabic abbreviation of"] = "的音節縮略", ["ellipsis of"] = "的省略形式", ["clipping of"] = "的截略形式", ["alternative form of"] = "的替代形式", ["alternative spelling of"] = "的替代拼寫", ["dated form of"] = "的舊式寫法", ["dated spelling of"] = "的舊式拼寫", ["archaic form of"] = "的古式寫法", ["archaic spelling of"] = "的古式拼寫", ["obsolete form of"] = "的廢棄形式", ["obsolete spelling of"] = "的廢棄拼寫", } -- Context-sensitive label for `capital=` parameter, keyed by entry placetype. -- When a capital-bearing placetype is identified, we look up the holonym type -- to determine the correct Chinese term for the capital. Falls back to "首都". export.zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type = { ["country"] = "首都", ["constituent country"]= "首都", ["state"] = "首府", ["province"] = "省會", ["territory"] = "首府", ["region"] = "首府", ["administrative region"] = "首府", ["autonomous region"] = "首府", ["county"] = "縣治", ["district"] = "區治", ["department"] = "省治", ["prefecture"] = "縣治", } -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Special-syntax string translations -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Miscellaneous fixed strings used in building definition sentences. export.zh_strings = { in_preposition = "位於", -- prepended for "in" placetypes -- "of" placetypes use no prepositional prefix; holonym directly precedes 的 de_particle = "的", -- possessive/locative particle and_conj = "和", -- final conjunction in enumerations enum_sep = "、", -- enumeration separator (replaces serial comma) multi_name_sep = "/", -- separator for regional name variants (e.g. 格魯吉亞/喬治亞) trans_sep = "，", -- separator for multiple t1/t2 translations paren_open = "（", paren_close = "）", semicolon = "；", -- multiple-description join (replaces "; ") former_name_of = "的舊稱", -- @former name of:X → "X的舊稱" } -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Placetype data (zh_ fields) -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Keys match the canonical English placetype keys in enwikt's placetype_data. -- Entries without zh_name will be looked up recursively through enwikt's -- `fallback` chain until a zh_name is found; if none found, the English name -- is displayed and a tracking category is added. export.zh_placetype_data = { -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Top-level polities -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["country"] = { zh_name = "國家", zh_suffix = "國", }, ["city-state"] = { zh_name = "城邦", }, ["polity"] = { zh_name = "政治實體", }, ["empire"] = { zh_name = "帝國", zh_suffix = "帝國", }, ["kingdom"] = { zh_name = "王國", zh_suffix = "王國", }, ["republic"] = { zh_name = "共和國", zh_suffix = "共和國", }, ["federation"] = { zh_name = "聯邦", zh_suffix = "聯邦", }, ["confederation"] = { zh_name = "邦聯", zh_suffix = "邦聯", }, ["monarchy"] = { zh_name = "君主國", }, ["principality"] = { zh_name = "公國", zh_suffix = "公國", }, ["duchy"] = { zh_name = "公國", zh_suffix = "公國", }, ["caliphate"] = { zh_name = "哈里發國", }, ["khanate"] = { zh_name = "汗國", zh_suffix = "汗國", }, ["emirate"] = { zh_name = "酋長國", zh_suffix = "酋長國", }, ["bailiwick"] = { zh_name = "行政管轄區", }, ["captaincy"] = { zh_name = "都督區", }, ["microstate"] = { zh_name = "微型國家", }, ["unrecognized country"] = { zh_name = "未獲承認的國家", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Constituent / pseudo-countries -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["constituent country"] = { -- England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland within the UK zh_name = "構成國", zh_suffix = "構成國", }, ["autonomous community"] = { -- Spain zh_name = "自治區", zh_suffix = "自治區", }, ["autonomous republic"] = { zh_name = "自治共和國", zh_suffix = "自治共和國", }, ["special administrative region"] = { -- China: Hong Kong, Macau zh_name = "特別行政區", zh_suffix = "特別行政區", }, ["dependent territory"] = { zh_name = "屬地", }, ["overseas territory"] = { zh_name = "海外屬地", }, ["Crown dependency"] = { zh_name = "王室屬地", }, ["crown dependency"] = { zh_name = "王室屬地", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- First-level administrative divisions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["state"] = { zh_name = "州", zh_suffix = "州", }, ["province"] = { zh_name = "省", zh_suffix = "省", zh_name_by_holonym_type = { ["empire"] = "行省", }, }, ["provinces and autonomous regions"] = { -- Combined cat_as used for China's provinces + ARs (mirrors enwikt cat_as grouping). zh_name = "省和自治區", }, ["counties and county-level cities"] = { zh_name = "縣和縣級市", }, ["states and union territories"] = { zh_name = "邦和聯邦直轄區", }, ["states and FCT"] = { zh_name = "州和聯邦首都轄區", }, ["provinces and territories"] = { zh_name = "省和地區", }, ["states and territories"] = { zh_name = "州和地區", }, ["metropolitan regions"] = { zh_name = "大區", }, ["constituent countries"] = { zh_name = "構成國", }, ["territory"] = { zh_name = "地區", zh_suffix = "地區", }, ["region"] = { zh_name = "地區", -- fallback; specific regions use location data (e.g. 法國大區) zh_suffix = "地區", }, ["administrative region"] = { zh_name = "行政區", zh_suffix = "行政區", }, ["autonomous region"] = { zh_name = "自治區", zh_suffix = "自治區", }, ["autonomous oblast"] = { zh_name = "自治州", zh_suffix = "自治州", }, ["autonomous okrug"] = { zh_name = "自治區", zh_suffix = "自治區", }, ["autonomous province"] = { zh_name = "自治省", zh_suffix = "自治省", }, ["autonomous prefecture"] = { zh_name = "自治州", zh_suffix = "自治州", }, ["autonomous territory"] = { zh_name = "自治領地", }, ["autonomous territorial unit"] = { -- Moldova (Gagauzia, Transnistria) zh_name = "自治地域單位", }, ["greater administrative region"] = { -- China, 1949-1954 zh_name = "大行政區", zh_suffix = "大區", }, ["aimag"] = { -- A league in Inner Mongolia; a province in Mongolia itself. zh_name = "盟", zh_suffix = "盟", zh_name_by_holonym_type = { ["country"] = "省", }, }, ["commandery"] = { -- Historical China, Korea, Vietnam zh_name = "郡", zh_suffix = "郡", }, ["Roman province"] = { zh_name = "羅馬行省", zh_suffix = "行省", }, ["federal subject"] = { -- Russia zh_name = "聯邦主體", }, ["voivodeship"] = { -- Poland zh_name = "省", zh_suffix = "省", }, ["oblast"] = { -- Russia/Ukraine zh_name = "州", zh_suffix = "州", }, ["okrug"] = { zh_name = "區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["krai"] = { -- Russia zh_name = "邊疆區", zh_suffix = "邊疆區", }, ["raion"] = { -- Ukraine/Russia zh_name = "區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["department"] = { -- France and other countries zh_name = "省", zh_suffix = "省", }, ["governorate"] = { zh_name = "省", zh_suffix = "省", }, ["canton"] = { -- Switzerland, Luxembourg etc. zh_name = "州", zh_suffix = "州", }, ["division"] = { zh_name = "省", zh_suffix = "省", }, ["periphery"] = { -- Greece zh_name = "大區", zh_suffix = "大區", }, ["collectivity"] = { -- France overseas zh_name = "集體", }, ["commonwealth"] = { -- Puerto Rico zh_name = "自由邦", }, ["constituent republic"] = { -- Yugoslavia/Russia zh_name = "加盟共和國", zh_suffix = "共和國", }, ["colony"] = { zh_name = "殖民地", }, ["viceroyalty"] = { zh_name = "副王轄地", }, ["regency"] = { zh_name = "縣", zh_suffix = "縣", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Second-level and lower administrative divisions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["county"] = { zh_name = "縣", zh_suffix = "縣", }, ["district"] = { zh_name = "區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["municipality"] = { zh_name = "市鎮", zh_suffix = "市鎮", }, ["commune"] = { zh_name = "市鎮", }, ["comune"] = { -- Italy/Switzerland zh_name = "市鎮", }, ["borough"] = { zh_name = "區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["metropolitan borough"] = { zh_name = "都會區", zh_suffix = "都會區", }, ["London borough"] = { zh_name = "倫敦區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["royal borough"] = { zh_name = "皇家自治市", }, ["county borough"] = { zh_name = "郡市", zh_suffix = "郡市", }, ["parish"] = { zh_name = "教區", zh_suffix = "教區", }, ["civil parish"] = { zh_name = "教區", zh_suffix = "教區", }, ["council area"] = { -- Scotland zh_name = "議會地區", zh_suffix = "議會地區", }, ["prefecture"] = { -- Japan: 縣（ken）; France: 省治城市（handled by capital city logic） zh_name = "都道府縣", zh_suffix = "縣", }, ["prefecture-level city"] = { -- China zh_name = "地級市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["county-level city"] = { -- China zh_name = "縣級市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["subprovincial city"] = { -- China zh_name = "副省級市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["sub-prefectural city"] = { -- China zh_name = "副地級市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["subprovincial district"] = { -- China (Pudong, Binhai) zh_name = "副省級市轄區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["new area"] = { -- China zh_name = "新區", zh_suffix = "新區", }, ["state-level new area"] = { -- China zh_name = "國家級新區", zh_suffix = "新區", }, ["sum"] = { -- A township in Inner Mongolia; a county in Mongolia itself. zh_name = "蘇木", zh_suffix = "蘇木", }, ["metropolitan city"] = { -- South Korea; also Italy, where it is closer to a province zh_name = "廣域市", zh_suffix = "廣域市", }, ["direct-administered municipality"] = { -- China (Beijing, Shanghai, etc.) zh_name = "直轄市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["special municipality"] = { -- Taiwan (Taipei, New Taipei etc.) zh_name = "直轄市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["county-administered city"] = { -- Taiwan zh_name = "縣轄市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["special ward"] = { -- Tokyo zh_name = "特別區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["municipal district"] = { zh_name = "市轄區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["subdistrict"] = { zh_name = "街道", zh_suffix = "街道", }, ["township"] = { zh_name = "鄉", zh_suffix = "鄉", }, ["rural township"] = { -- Taiwan zh_name = "鄉", zh_suffix = "鄉", }, ["urban township"] = { zh_name = "鎮", zh_suffix = "鎮", }, ["mountain indigenous township"] = { -- Taiwan zh_name = "山地原住民鄉", zh_suffix = "鄉", }, ["mountain indigenous district"] = { -- Taiwan zh_name = "山地原住民區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["Indian reservation"] = { -- United States zh_name = "印第安保留地", }, ["Indian reserve"] = { -- Canada zh_name = "印第安保留地", }, ["community development block"] = { -- India zh_name = "社區發展區", }, ["union territory"] = { -- India zh_name = "聯合地區", }, ["hromada"] = { -- Ukraine zh_name = "社區", zh_suffix = "社區", }, ["urban hromada"] = { zh_name = "城市社區", zh_suffix = "社區", }, ["rural hromada"] = { zh_name = "農村社區", zh_suffix = "社區", }, ["settlement hromada"] = { zh_name = "聚落社區", zh_suffix = "社區", }, ["regional unit"] = { -- Greece zh_name = "地區單位", zh_suffix = "地區", }, ["regional county municipality"] = { -- Quebec zh_name = "地區縣市", }, ["regional district"] = { -- Canada zh_name = "地區區", }, ["regional municipality"] = { zh_name = "地區市", }, ["local government area"] = { -- Australia zh_name = "地方政府區", }, ["local government district"] = { zh_name = "地方政府區", }, ["arrondissement"] = { zh_name = "區", zh_suffix = "區", }, ["cercle"] = { -- Mali zh_name = "縣", }, ["geopolitical zone"] = { -- Nigeria zh_name = "地緣政治區", }, ["enclave"] = { zh_name = "飛地", }, ["exclave"] = { zh_name = "外飛地", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Capitals and seats -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["capital city"] = { -- Default for most contexts; see zh_name_by_holonym_type for overrides zh_name = "首府", zh_name_by_holonym_type = { ["country"] = "首都", ["constituent country"] = "首都", ["microstate"] = "首都", ["city-state"] = "首都", ["state"] = "首府", ["territory"] = "首府", ["region"] = "首府", ["administrative region"] = "首府", ["autonomous region"] = "首府", ["province"] = "省會", ["autonomous province"] = "省會", ["county"] = "縣治", ["district"] = "區治", ["department"] = "省治", ["prefecture"] = "縣治", ["municipality"] = "市治", }, }, ["capital"] = { -- Alias for capital city; same logic zh_name = "首府", zh_name_by_holonym_type = { ["country"] = "首都", ["constituent country"] = "首都", ["state"] = "首府", ["territory"] = "首府", ["region"] = "首府", ["province"] = "省會", ["county"] = "縣治", ["district"] = "區治", ["department"] = "省治", }, }, ["state capital"] = { zh_name = "首府", }, ["provincial capital"] = { zh_name = "省會", }, ["regional capital"] = { zh_name = "首府", }, ["district capital"] = { zh_name = "區治", }, ["departmental capital"] = { zh_name = "省治", }, ["national capital"] = { zh_name = "首都", }, ["administrative capital"] = { zh_name = "行政首都", }, ["legislative capital"] = { zh_name = "立法首都", }, ["judicial capital"] = { zh_name = "司法首都", }, ["royal capital"] = { zh_name = "王都", }, ["co-capital"] = { zh_name = "共同首都", }, ["largest city"] = { zh_name = "最大城市", }, ["caplc"] = { zh_name = "首都和最大城市", }, ["non-city capital"] = { zh_name = "首府", }, ["county seat"] = { zh_name = "縣治", }, ["county town"] = { zh_name = "縣城", }, ["borough seat"] = { zh_name = "區治", }, ["parish seat"] = { zh_name = "教區治所", }, ["shire town"] = { zh_name = "郡鎮", }, ["administrative center"] = { zh_name = "行政中心", }, ["administrative centre"] = { zh_name = "行政中心", }, ["administrative headquarters"] = { zh_name = "行政總部", }, ["French prefecture"] = { -- A city that is the administrative capital of a French department zh_name = "省府", zh_name_by_holonym_type = { ["department"] = "省府", }, }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Cities and urban settlements -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["city"] = { zh_name = "城市", zh_suffix = "市", }, ["town"] = { zh_name = "鎮", zh_suffix = "鎮", }, ["village"] = { zh_name = "村", zh_suffix = "村", }, ["hamlet"] = { zh_name = "小村", }, ["locality"] = { zh_name = "村落", }, ["settlement"] = { zh_name = "聚落", }, ["populated place"] = { zh_name = "居民點", }, ["neighborhood"] = { zh_name = "街區", }, ["neighbourhood"] = { zh_name = "街區", }, ["suburb"] = { zh_name = "郊區", }, ["community"] = { zh_name = "社區", }, ["urban area"] = { zh_name = "城市地區", }, ["residential area"] = { zh_name = "住宅區", }, ["housing estate"] = { zh_name = "住宅區", }, ["planned community"] = { zh_name = "計劃社區", }, ["administrative village"] = { zh_name = "行政村", zh_suffix = "村", }, ["barangay"] = { -- Philippines zh_name = "里", }, ["barrio"] = { zh_name = "里", }, ["kibbutz"] = { zh_name = "集體農場", }, ["ghost town"] = { zh_name = "鬼城", }, ["unincorporated community"] = { zh_name = "非建制社區", }, ["census-designated place"] = { zh_name = "人口普查指定地區", }, ["military base"] = { zh_name = "軍事基地", }, ["research station"] = { zh_name = "研究站", }, ["home rule city"] = { zh_name = "自治市", }, ["federal district"] = { zh_name = "聯邦特區", zh_suffix = "特區", }, ["independent city"] = { zh_name = "獨立市", }, ["autonomous city"] = { zh_name = "自治市", }, ["port city"] = { zh_name = "港市", }, ["port town"] = { zh_name = "港鎮", }, ["market town"] = { zh_name = "市集鎮", }, ["resort town"] = { zh_name = "度假鎮", }, ["new town"] = { zh_name = "新市鎮", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Geographic / natural features -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["continent"] = { zh_name = "大洲", zh_suffix = "大洲", }, ["大陸"] = { zh_name = "大陸", zh_suffix = "大陸", }, ["continental region"] = { zh_name = "大洲地區", }, ["supercontinent"] = { zh_name = "超大陸", }, ["continents and continental regions!"] = { zh_name = "大洲和大洲地區", }, ["ocean"] = { zh_name = "大洋", zh_suffix = "大洋", }, ["sea"] = { zh_name = "海", zh_suffix = "海", }, ["inland sea"] = { zh_name = "內陸海", }, ["marginal sea"] = { zh_name = "邊緣海", }, ["river"] = { zh_name = "河", zh_suffix = "河", }, ["河流"] = { zh_name = "河流", zh_suffix = "河", }, ["lake"] = { zh_name = "湖", zh_suffix = "湖", }, ["reservoir"] = { zh_name = "水庫", zh_suffix = "水庫", }, ["stream"] = { zh_name = "溪", zh_suffix = "溪", }, ["creek"] = { zh_name = "溪", zh_suffix = "溪", }, ["bay"] = { zh_name = "灣", zh_suffix = "灣", }, ["gulf"] = { zh_name = "海灣", zh_suffix = "海灣", }, ["fjord"] = { zh_name = "峽灣", }, ["strait"] = { zh_name = "海峽", zh_suffix = "海峽", }, ["channel"] = { zh_name = "水道", zh_suffix = "水道", }, ["inlet"] = { zh_name = "海灣", zh_suffix = "灣", }, ["arm"] = { zh_name = "海灣", }, ["island"] = { zh_name = "島嶼", zh_suffix = "島", }, ["islet"] = { zh_name = "小島", zh_suffix = "島", }, ["island group"] = { zh_name = "群島", }, ["archipelago"] = { zh_name = "群島", zh_suffix = "群島", }, ["列島"] = { zh_name = "列島", zh_suffix = "列島", }, ["atoll"] = { zh_name = "環礁", zh_suffix = "環礁", }, ["peninsula"] = { zh_name = "半島", zh_suffix = "半島", }, ["spit"] = { zh_name = "沙嘴", }, ["cape"] = { zh_name = "角", zh_suffix = "角", }, ["headland"] = { zh_name = "岬角", }, ["mountain"] = { zh_name = "山", zh_suffix = "山", }, ["hill"] = { zh_name = "丘", zh_suffix = "丘", }, ["mountain range"] = { zh_name = "山脈", zh_suffix = "山脈", }, ["mountain pass"] = { zh_name = "山口", }, ["plateau"] = { zh_name = "高原", zh_suffix = "高原", }, ["valley"] = { zh_name = "谷", zh_suffix = "谷", }, ["glen"] = { zh_name = "峽谷", }, ["volcano"] = { zh_name = "火山", zh_suffix = "火山", }, ["forest"] = { zh_name = "林地", zh_suffix = "林", }, ["moor"] = { zh_name = "荒原", }, ["desert"] = { zh_name = "沙漠", zh_suffix = "沙漠", }, ["beach"] = { zh_name = "海灘", zh_suffix = "海灘", }, ["bodies of water!"] = { zh_name = "水體", }, ["spring"] = { zh_name = "泉", zh_suffix = "泉", }, ["hot spring"] = { zh_name = "溫泉", zh_suffix = "溫泉", }, ["tributary"] = { zh_name = "支流", }, ["distributary"] = { zh_name = "分流", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Geographic / cultural regions (non-admin) -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["geographic and cultural area"] = { zh_name = "地理文化區域", }, ["geographic region"] = { zh_name = "地理區域", }, ["historical region"] = { zh_name = "歷史地區", }, ["historic region"] = { zh_name = "歷史地區", }, ["cultural region"] = { zh_name = "文化地區", }, ["subregion"] = { zh_name = "次地區", }, ["macroregion"] = { zh_name = "大區域", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Man-made structures -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["airport"] = { zh_name = "機場", }, ["port"] = { zh_name = "港口", }, ["bridge"] = { zh_name = "橋", }, ["road"] = { zh_name = "道路", }, ["highway"] = { zh_name = "公路", }, ["motorway"] = { zh_name = "高速公路", }, ["street"] = { zh_name = "街道", }, ["building"] = { zh_name = "建築物", }, ["university"] = { zh_name = "大學", }, ["park"] = { zh_name = "公園", }, ["national park"] = { zh_name = "國家公園", }, ["metro station"] = { zh_name = "地鐵站", }, ["temple"] = { zh_name = "廟宇", }, ["castle"] = { zh_name = "城堡", }, -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Misc / hypothetical -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ["fictional location"] = { zh_name = "虛構地點", }, ["mythological location"] = { zh_name = "神話地點", }, ["star"] = { zh_name = "恆星", }, ["space station"] = { zh_name = "太空站", }, -- Former-place grouping categories (mirrors enwikt bare_category_parent chain) ["former countries and country-like entities"] = { zh_name = "前國家和類國家實體", }, ["former polities"] = { zh_name = "前政治實體", }, } -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper: look up zh_name for a placetype via fallback chain -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Looks up zh_name (and optionally zh_name_by_holonym_type) for a given -- placetype, recursively following the enwikt fallback chain if needed. -- Returns zh_name (string or table), zh_suffix (string or table or nil), -- zh_name_by_holonym_type (table or nil). -- `m_pt` should be the enwikt place-placetypes module (for fallback data). function export.get_zh_placetype_props(placetype, m_pt) local visited = {} local current = placetype while current and not visited[current] do visited[current] = true local zh = export.zh_placetype_data[current] if zh and zh.zh_name then return zh.zh_name, zh.zh_suffix, zh.zh_name_by_holonym_type end -- Follow enwikt fallback if m_pt then local ptdata = m_pt.placetype_data[current] if ptdata and ptdata.fallback then current = ptdata.fallback -- Strip FORMER/ANCIENT prefixes from synthetic fallbacks like "FORMER settlement" current = current:match("^FORMER (.+)$") or current:match("^ANCIENT (.+)$") or current else break end else break end end return nil, nil, nil end -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper: resolve zh_name given holonym context -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Given the zh_name (possibly a table of variants) and zh_name_by_holonym_type, -- and the holonym's placetype, return the appropriate Chinese name string. -- If multiple variants, returns the array (caller joins with zh_strings.multi_name_sep). function export.resolve_zh_name(zh_name, zh_name_by_holonym_type, holonym_placetype) if zh_name_by_holonym_type and holonym_placetype then local override = zh_name_by_holonym_type[holonym_placetype] if override then return override end end return zh_name end -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper: format zh_name for display (join variants with "/") -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- function export.format_zh_name(zh_name_or_array) if type(zh_name_or_array) == "table" then return table.concat(zh_name_or_array, export.zh_strings.multi_name_sep) end return zh_name_or_array or "" end return export seov3app251gkdaf177trh4smqxim5c 0 1697376 9906077 6325033 2026-09-25T15:57:52Z Ziv 125057 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:108-yorgan.wav]] → [[File:Tr-yorgan.wav]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr. 9906077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|yorğan}} ==土耳其語== ===詞源=== 源自中古{{der|tr|trk|*yogurqān}}，源自{{der|tr|otk|yogurkan}}，源自{{der|tr|trk-pro|*yogurgan||毯子}}。與{{cog|ky|жооркан}}、{{cog|alt|јууркан}}同源。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|tr|/jɔɾ.ɡan/}} * {{hyphenation|tr|yor|gan}} * {{audio|tr|Tr-yorgan.wav|Audio}} ===名詞=== {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} # [[被子]] ====变格==== {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}} p3kv4mmzr1qdix94t0y0m3c1cagw2b6 4 1705276 9905987 9904155 2026-09-25T12:48:47Z Cewbot 61744 [[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表：8個議題]]; new reply: [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Your feedback wanted: Remove (Language link added:) and similar edits from Special:RecentChanges|Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges]] 9905987 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- 本頁面由機器人自動更新。若要改進，請聯繫機器人操作者。 --> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;" |- ! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! 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title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例 |- | style="background-color: #efe;" | * 最近一小時內 |- | style="background-color: #eef;" | * 最近一日內 |- | | * 一週內 |- | style="background-color: #ddd;" | * 一個月內 |- | style="background-color: #bbb;" | * 逾一個月 |- ! 特殊狀態 |- | style="text-decoration: line-through" | 已移動至其他頁面<br />或完成討論之議題 |- ! 手動設定 |- | style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>當列表出現異常時，<br />請先檢查[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|設定]]是否有誤</small> |- |} {{Clear}} az2rhk01hou492d1cujaqx2qgrlrofs 9906092 9905987 2026-09-25T18:49:05Z Cewbot 61744 [[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表：8個議題]] 9906092 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- 本頁面由機器人自動更新。若要改進，請聯繫機器人操作者。 --> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;" |- ! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 1 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe_to_the_This_Month_in_Education_newsletter_-_learn_from_others_and_share_your_stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="background-color: #ffd;" | | style="background-color: #ffd;" | |- | style="text-align: right;" | 2 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Do_you_use_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_sibling_projects?_Tell_us_about_your_experiences|Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? 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Benjafield (WMDE)|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Danny Benjafield (WMDE)</small>]] | style="background-color: #eef;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-09-25T12:48:00.000Z" | 2026-09-25 <span style="color: blue;">20:48</span> |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}" ! title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例 |- | style="background-color: #efe;" | * 最近一小時內 |- | style="background-color: #eef;" | * 最近一日內 |- | | * 一週內 |- | style="background-color: #ddd;" | * 一個月內 |- | style="background-color: #bbb;" | * 逾一個月 |- ! 特殊狀態 |- | style="text-decoration: line-through" | 已移動至其他頁面<br />或完成討論之議題 |- ! 手動設定 |- | style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>當列表出現異常時，<br />請先檢查[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|設定]]是否有誤</small> |- |} {{Clear}} bscvbz7xtzgmqxcsmy0lj4vn6ijcsqb 828 1892826 9906001 9839752 2026-09-25T13:34:53Z TongcyDai 53191 9906001 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.list = { ["hǎibào"] = { "海報", "海豹" }, ["hǎidài"] = { "海帶", "海待" }, ["hǎifēng"] = { "海風", "海豐" }, ["hǎiguī"] = { "海歸", "海龜" }, ["hǎijǐng"] = { "海景", "海警" }, ["hǎijīnshā"] = { "海金沙", "海金砂" }, ["hǎiyá"] = { "海牙", "海崖", "海涯" }, ["hǎiyáng"] = { "海洋", "海陽" }, ["hǎiyīng"] = { "海鷹", "海鸚" }, ["hǎizǎo"] = { "海棗", "海藻" }, ["hāluó"] = { "哈囉", "哈羅" }, ["hánchen"] = { "寒傖", "寒磣" }, ["hánguó"] = { "汗國", "韓國" }, ["hànhuà"] = { "漢化", "漢話" }, ["hánliú"] = { "寒流", "韓流" }, ["hànshì"] = { "憾事", "漢室" }, ["hánshòu"] = { "函售", "函授" }, ["hánshuǐ"] = { "含水", "寒水" }, ["hànshuǐ"] = { "汗水", "漢水" }, ["hānshuì"] = { "酣睡", "鼾睡" }, ["hǎitái"] = { "海苔", "海臺" }, ["hányì"] = { "含意", "含義", "寒意" }, ["hányǒu"] = { "含有", "涵有" }, ["hànzì"] = { "汗漬", "漢字" }, ["hàodà"] = { "好大", "浩大" }, ["háofǎ"] = { "毫法", "毫髮" }, ["hàohàn"] = { "浩瀚", "浩汗", "浩涆", "晧旰", "皓旰", "㵆旰", "滈汗" }, ["hàohào"] = { "昊昊", "浩浩", "皓皓", "晧晧", "滈滈", "㵆㵆", "鎬鎬", "皞皞", "顥顥", "灝灝", "號號" }, ["hàojié"] = { "浩劫", "耗竭" }, ["hǎojiǔ"] = { "好久", "好酒" }, ["háokè"] = { "毫克", "豪客" }, ["hàorán"] = { "浩然", "昊然", "皓然", "晧然" }, ["háoqì"] = { "號泣", "豪氣" }, ["hàoqì"] = { "浩氣", "顥氣", "灝氣" }, ["háoyǔ"] = { "豪雨", "豪語" }, ["hàozi"] = { "耗子", "號子" }, ["háozi"] = { "蠔子", "貉子" }, ["hècǎoyá"] = { "鶴草牙", "鶴草芽" }, ["hécháng"] = { "何嘗", "禾場" }, ["héchàng"] = { "合唱", "和暢" }, ["héchéngqì"] = { "合成器", "合成氣" }, ["hédào"] = { "河道", "禾稻" }, ["hédelái"] = { "合得來", "和得來" }, ["hégān"] = { "何干", "核苷" }, ["hégǔ"] = { "合股", "和鼓", "河谷", "頜骨" }, ["héhòu"] = { "何后", "合後" }, ["hēihé"] = { "黑河", "黑盒" }, ["hēihuà"] = { "黑話", "黑化", "黑樺" }, ["hēizhì"] = { "黑痣", "黑質" }, ["héjīn"] = { "合金", "河津" }, ["hékǒu"] = { "合口", "河口" }, ["hélí"] = { "河狸", "和離" }, ["hélì"] = { "合力", "核力" }, ["héliú"] = { "合流", "河流" }, ["hémǎ"] = { "河馬", "荷馬" }, ["héngliáng"] = { "橫樑", "衡量" }, ["héngshān"] = { "恆山", "衡山" }, ["héngxīn"] = { "恆心", "橫心" }, ["hépíng"] = { "和平", "核平" }, ["hérén"] = { "何人", "核仁" }, ["héshān"] = { "合山", "河山" }, ["héshì"] = { "何事", "合適", "核示", "核試" }, ["héshí"] = { "何時", "和食", "核實" }, ["hésuàn"] = { "合算", "核算" }, ["hétáng"] = { "核糖", "河塘", "荷塘" }, ["héxī"] = { "和息", "河西", "荷西" }, ["héxiān"] = { "合纖", "河鮮" }, ["héxǔ"] = { "何許", "和煦" }, ["héyì"] = { "何意", "合意" }, ["héyuè"] = { "合樂", "荷月" }, ["héyuē"] = { "合約", "和約" }, ["hézhǐ"] = { "何止", "和紙" }, ["hézì"] = { "何自", "合字" }, ["hézǐ"] = { "合子", "核子" }, ["hézi"] = { "合子", "盒子" }, ["hóngcháng"] = { "紅場", "紅腸" }, ["hóngcháo"] = { "紅潮", "鴻巢" }, ["hóngdà"] = { "宏大", "洪大" }, ["hōngdòng"] = { "哄動", "轟動" }, ["hóngdūlāsī"] = { "宏都拉斯", "洪都拉斯" }, ["hóngmáo"] = { "紅毛", "鴻毛" }, ["hōngpéijī"] = { "烘培機", "烘培雞" }, ["hōngrán"] = { "轟然", "哄然", "訇然" }, ["hóngyùn"] = { "紅暈", "紅運", "鴻運", "洪運" }, ["hóngzǎo"] = { "紅棗", "紅藻", "鴻藻" }, ["hòubèi"] = { "後備", "後背", "後輩" }, ["hòubù"] = { "後步", "後部" }, ["hòudài"] = { "厚待", "後代" }, ["hòujì"] = { "後繼", "後記" }, ["hòuliáng"] = { "後梁", "後涼" }, ["hòuqī"] = { "後妻", "後期" }, ["hòuqín"] = { "後勤", "後秦" }, ["hòushēng"] = { "厚生", "後生" }, ["hòushì"] = { "後世", "後事" }, ["hòusòng"] = { "候送", "後送" }, ["hòutáng"] = { "後唐", "後堂" }, ["hòuwèi"] = { "厚味", "後衛" }, ["hòuyì"] = { "厚意", "后羿", "後裔" }, ["hòuyuán"] = { "後園", "後援" }, ["hóuzi"] = { "猴子", "瘊子" }, ["hòuzuò"] = { "后座", "後座" }, ["huàbǐng"] = { "話柄", "畫餅" }, ["huàcè"] = { "畫冊", "畫策" }, ["huādiàn"] = { "花店", "花鈿" }, ["huàfēn"] = { "劃分", "化分" }, ["huàfēng"] = { "畫風", "話鋒" }, ["huàgōng"] = { "化工", "畫供", "畫工" }, ["huāhuì"] = { "花卉", "花會" }, ["huáigǔ"] = { "懷古", "踝骨" }, ["huājiàn"] = { "花劍", "花見" }, ["huājiāo"] = { "花椒", "花膠" }, ["huājuǎn"] = { "花卷", "花捲" }, ["huàméi"] = { "畫眉", "話梅" }, ["huánbào"] = { "環抱", "還報" }, ["huángdì"] = { "皇帝", "黃帝" }, ["huánggāng"] = { "皇綱", "黃岡" }, ["huánghuò"] = { "惶惑", "黃禍" }, ["huángjīn"] = { "黃巾", "黃金" }, ["huángjūn"] = { "皇軍", "蝗軍", "黃軍" }, ["huánglí"] = { "黃梨", "黃鸝" }, ["huánglián"] = { "黃蓮", "黃連" }, ["huāngluàn"] = { "慌亂", "荒亂" }, ["huángpiàn"] = { "黃片", "簧片" }, ["huángqí"] = { "黃旗", "黃芪" }, ["huángquán"] = { "皇權", "黃泉" }, ["huángshū"] = { "皇叔", "黃書" }, ["huángtiān"] = { "皇天", "黃天" }, ["huánqiú"] = { "寰球", "環球" }, ["huànshù"] = { "宦豎", "幻術" }, ["huānxīn"] = { "歡心", "歡欣" }, ["huànyī"] = { "換衣", "浣衣" }, ["huányuán"] = { "轘轅", "還原" }, ["huāqí"] = { "花旗", "花期" }, ["huāshì"] = { "花市", "花式" }, ["huáshuǐ"] = { "划水", "滑水" }, ["huāxù"] = { "花序", "花絮" }, ["huāyào"] = { "花葯", "花藥" }, ["huàyīn"] = { "華陰", "話音" }, ["huàyǔ"] = { "化雨", "話語" }, ["huàyuán"] = { "化緣", "化元", "畫圓" }, ["huàzhuāng"] = { "化妝", "化裝" }, ["huàzhuāngshì"] = { "化妝室", "化裝室" }, ["huàzhuāngshǐ"] = { "化妝室", "化裝室" }, ["huàzuò"] = { "化作", "畫作" }, ["húchòu"] = { "狐臭", "胡臭" }, ["húfēng"] = { "胡峰", "胡蜂" }, ["hūhū"] = { "乎乎", "呼呼" }, ["huì'ān"] = { "惠安", "會安" }, ["huícháo"] = { "回朝", "回潮" }, ["huìdōng"] = { "惠東", "會東" }, ["huìfēng"] = { "惠風", "匯豐" }, ["huífù"] = { "回復", "回覆" }, ["huìhé"] = { "匯合", "會合", "彗核" }, ["huíhé"] = { "回合", "回紇" }, ["huìhuà"] = { "匯劃", "會話", "繪畫" }, ["huìjí"] = { "惠及", "會籍", "會集", "彙集", "匯集" }, ["huìjù"] = { "匯聚", "會聚" }, ["huījūn"] = { "揮軍", "麾軍" }, ["huìmíng"] = { "晦明", "晦冥", "慧明", "諱名" }, ["huíshēng"] = { "回升", "回生", "回聲" }, ["huìshuǐ"] = { "會水", "惠水", "匯水", "穢水", "慧水" }, ["huìwù"] = { "會務", "會悟", "會晤", "穢物" }, ["huíxiǎng"] = { "回想", "迴響" }, ["huíxiāng"] = { "回鄉", "茴香" }, ["huìyǎn"] = { "匯演", "慧眼", "會演" }, ["huíyì"] = { "回憶", "回譯" }, ["huìyì"] = { "會意", "會議" }, ["huǐyù"] = { "毀譽", "虺蜮" }, ["hùjù"] = { "護具", "滬劇" }, ["húláng"] = { "狐狼", "胡狼" }, ["hūlāquān"] = { "呼啦圈", "呼拉圈" }, ["hūléi"] = { "呼雷", "忽雷" }, ["hùndùn"] = { "混沌", "混淪" }, ["hùnhé"] = { "混合", "混和" }, ["hūnjiè"] = { "婚戒", "婚介" }, ["húnshuǐmōyú"] = { "混水摸魚", "渾水摸魚" }, ["huǒbàn"] = { "伙伴", "火伴" }, ["huǒbào"] = { "火暴", "火爆" }, ["huǒjì"] = { "夥計", "夥記" }, ["huǒjiǎn"] = { "火鹼", "火剪" }, ["huǒjù"] = { "火具", "火炬", "火鋸" }, ["huòluàn"] = { "禍亂", "霍亂" }, ["huǒqì"] = { "火器", "火氣" }, ["huòrán"] = { "或然", "砉然" }, ["huǒshí"] = { "伙食", "火石" }, ["huòshì"] = { "或是", "獲釋", "禍事" }, ["hūshào"] = { "呼哨", "唿哨", "忽哨" }, ["hùshì"] = { "怙恃", "護士" }, ["hǔshì"] = { "虎勢", "虎視" }, ["hùwèi"] = { "護衛", "戶尉" }, ["hūyù"] = { "呼籲", "淴浴" }, ["hùzhào"] = { "護照", "護罩" }, ["húzhōu"] = { "湖州", "胡謅" }, ["jí'ān"] = { "吉安", "集安", "輯安", "即安" }, ["jī'ānsuān"] = { "肌氨酸", "肌胺酸" }, ["jī'è"] = { "積惡", "飢餓" }, ["jì'ér"] = { "既而", "繼而" }, ["jiābīn"] = { "佳賓", "嘉賓" }, ["jiācháng"] = { "加長", "家常" }, ["jiāfǎ"] = { "加法", "家法" }, ["jiāfǎng"] = { "家紡", "家訪" }, ["jiāfèng"] = { "加俸", "夾縫" }, ["jiāguān"] = { "加冠", "加官" }, ["jiāgōng"] = { "加工", "夾攻", "家公" }, ["jiágǔ"] = { "夾谷", "頰骨" }, ["jiǎgǔ"] = { "甲骨", "胛骨" }, ["jiāhé"] = { "嘉禾", "加和", "夾和" }, ["jiājī"] = { "佳績", "夾擊" }, ["jiājì"] = { "佳績", "家伎" }, ["jiājìng"] = { "家境", "佳境", "嘉靖" }, ["jiājù"] = { "佳句", "加劇", "夾具", "家具" }, ["jiàlǎo"] = { "㗎佬", "架佬" }, ["jiālìlüè"] = { "伽利略", "加利略" }, ["jiǎliú'ānsuān"] = { "甲硫氨酸", "甲硫胺酸" }, ["jiāmiǎn"] = { "加冕", "嘉勉" }, ["jiānà"] = { "加納", "迦納", "嘉納" }, ["jiǎnbào"] = { "簡報", "剪報" }, ["jiànbié"] = { "鑑別", "鑒別", "餞別" }, ["jiǎncè"] = { "檢測", "簡冊" }, ["jiǎnchá"] = { "檢察", "檢查" }, ["jiàncháng"] = { "見長", "鍵長" }, ["jiǎnchú"] = { "剪除", "減除" }, ["jiàndǎng"] = { "建檔", "建黨" }, ["jiàndào"] = { "劍道", "見到" }, ["jiàndé"] = { "建德", "見得" }, ["jiǎnfǎ"] = { "剪髮", "減法" }, ["jiānfù"] = { "肩負", "姦婦" }, ["jiǎngdào"] = { "講到", "講道" }, ["jiàngé"] = { "劍閣", "間隔" }, ["jiānghú"] = { "江湖", "漿糊" }, ["jiānghuáng"] = { "姜黃", "薑黃" }, ["jiāngjiè"] = { "江界", "疆界" }, ["jiǎnglǐ"] = { "講理", "講禮" }, ["jiàngshì"] = { "將士", "降世" }, ["jiāngù"] = { "兼顧", "堅固" }, ["jiānguǒ"] = { "堅果", "尖果" }, ["jiāngyuán"] = { "江源", "江原" }, ["jiāngyù"] = { "將欲", "疆域" }, ["jiānhù"] = { "監護", "堅瓠" }, ["jiǎnhuà"] = { "簡化", "鹼化" }, ["jiànhuò"] = { "間或", "賤貨" }, ["jiànjī"] = { "劍擊", "見機" }, ["jiànjí"] = { "劍擊", "鍵級" }, ["jiànjiàn"] = { "件件", "僭建", "漸漸", "濺濺" }, ["jiānjiān"] = { "尖尖", "戔戔", "濺濺" }, ["jiànjiàng"] = { "健將", "劍匠", "箭匠", "賤降" }, ["jiānjiè"] = { "尲尬", "尷尬" }, ["jiǎnjié"] = { "簡捷", "簡潔" }, ["jiànjìn"] = { "漸近", "漸進" }, ["jiānjù"] = { "兼具", "艱巨", "間距" }, ["jiānláo"] = { "堅牢", "監牢", "艱勞" }, ["jiānlì"] = { "尖利", "尖厲" }, ["jiànlì"] = { "建立", "監利" }, ["jiǎnpǔ"] = { "儉樸", "簡樸", "簡譜" }, ["jiànqiáo"] = { "艦橋", "劍橋" }, ["jiānrèn"] = { "兼任", "堅韌" }, ["jiǎnshěng"] = { "儉省", "減省" }, ["jiānshì"] = { "監視", "監事", "監誓", "監試", "姦市" }, ["jiànshì"] = { "建市", "漸逝", "見識", "鑑識" }, ["jiànshí"] = { "見識", "鑑識" }, ["jiānshǒu"] = { "堅守", "監守" }, ["jiànshù"] = { "劍術", "建樹" }, ["jiǎnsù"] = { "減速", "簡素" }, ["jiǎnsuō"] = { "減縮", "簡縮" }, ["jiànwàng"] = { "健忘", "健旺" }, ["jiànwǔgūniang"] = { "見五姑娘", "見伍姑娘" }, ["jiànwǔgūniáng"] = { "見五姑娘", "見伍姑娘" }, ["jiānxiǎn"] = { "奸險", "艱險" }, ["jiànxiào"] = { "見效", "見笑" }, ["jiànxíng"] = { "踐行", "餞行", "健行", "間行", }, ["jiànyán"] = { "建言", "諫言", "腱炎", "踐言" }, ["jiànyì"] = { "建議", "諫議" }, ["jiǎnyì"] = { "檢疫", "簡易" }, ["jiànyú"] = { "劍魚", "箭魚", "見於", "鑒於" }, ["jiǎnyuē"] = { "儉約", "簡約" }, ["jiànzài"] = { "健在", "艦載" }, ["jiànzhèng"] = { "見證", "鑒證", "諫諍", "建政", "鍵政" }, ["jiānzhí"] = { "兼職", "堅執" }, ["jiànzhú"] = { "建築", "箭竹" }, ["jiànzhuàng"] = { "健壯", "見狀" }, ["jiǎnzi"] = { "剪子", "繭子", "趼子" }, ["jiànzuò"] = { "踐祚", "間作" }, ["jiàochē"] = { "叫車", "轎車" }, ["jiǎochē"] = { "絞車", "腳車" }, ["jiāodài"] = { "交代", "交待", "膠帶", "膠袋" }, ["jiāodiǎn"] = { "交點", "焦點" }, ["jiāoguàn"] = { "嬌慣", "澆灌" }, ["jiāohǎo"] = { "交好", "姣好" }, ["jiāohuì"] = { "交匯", "交會" }, ["jiàohuì"] = { "教會", "教誨" }, ["jiāojí"] = { "交集", "焦急" }, ["jiǎojià"] = { "絞架", "腳架" }, ["jiàokān"] = { "校勘", "校刊" }, ["jiàomǔ"] = { "教母", "酵母" }, ["jiāoqì"] = { "嬌氣", "驕氣" }, ["jiǎoqiú"] = { "腳球", "角球" }, ["jiǎosè"] = { "腳色", "角色" }, ["jiàoshì"] = { "教士", "教室" }, ["jiàoshòu"] = { "叫獸", "教授" }, ["jiāoshuǐ"] = { "澆水", "膠水" }, ["jiāotán"] = { "交談", "跤壇" }, ["jiàotíng"] = { "教廷", "叫停", "徼亭" }, ["jiāoxīn"] = { "交心", "焦心" }, ["jiāoyì"] = { "交易", "交誼", "驕佚", "嬌逸" }, ["jiàoyì"] = { "教益", "教義", "校異", "較議" }, ["jiāoyóu"] = { "交遊", "焦油", "郊遊" }, ["jiàoyù"] = { "教育", "教諭" }, ["jiāozào"] = { "焦躁", "驕躁" }, ["jiàozhèng"] = { "教正", "校正" }, ["jiāozhǐ"] = { "交趾", "交阯" }, ["jiǎozhǐ"] = { "腳指", "腳趾" }, ["jiāozhuó"] = { "焦灼", "膠著" }, ["jiǎozi"] = { "角子", "餃子" }, ["jiàozuò"] = { "叫作", "叫做", "叫座" }, ["jiāpéng"] = { "加彭", "加蓬" }, ["jiārén"] = { "佳人", "家人" }, ["jiāsāir"] = { "加塞兒", "夾塞兒" }, ["jiāshā"] = { "加沙", "袈裟" }, ["jiāshēng"] = { "夾生", "家生" }, ["jiǎshì"] = { "假釋", "甲士" }, ["jiāshì"] = { "家世", "家事", "家室", "家勢" }, ["jiāshǐ"] = { "家史", "家室" }, ["jiāshǔ"] = { "家屬", "家鼠" }, ["jiāxīn"] = { "加薪", "夾心" }, ["jiāyā"] = { "加壓", "家鴨" }, ["jiāyáo"] = { "佳餚", "嘉殽" }, ["jiāyīn"] = { "佳音", "加音" }, ["jiāyuán"] = { "家園", "加元" }, ["jiàzhí"] = { "價值", "價直" }, ["jiāzi"] = { "夾子", "家子" }, ["jiázi"] = { "夾子", "鋏子" }, ["jiāzī"] = { "家貲", "家資" }, ["jíbiàn"] = { "即便", "急遍", "急變", "疾便" }, ["jībiàn"] = { "機變", "激變", "畸變" }, ["jīcháng"] = { "機場", "雞腸", "飢腸" }, ["jìchéng"] = { "既成", "繼承", "計程" }, ["jídà"] = { "吉大", "極大" }, ["jídì"] = { "及第", "極地", "吉地" }, ["jīdì"] = { "基地", "跡地" }, ["jīdiǎn"] = { "基點", "績點" }, ["jīdiàn"] = { "機電", "積澱" }, ["jìdiǎn"] = { "祭典", "績點" }, ["jīdòng"] = { "機動", "激動" }, ["jídù"] = { "嫉妒", "極度" }, ["jìdù"] = { "季度", "忌妒" }, ["jīdú"] = { "機讀", "緝毒" }, ["jǐduì"] = { "擠對", "擠兌" }, ["jiéchéng"] = { "竭誠", "結城", "結成" }, ["jièchǐ"] = { "戒尺", "界尺" }, ["jiècí"] = { "介詞", "借詞" }, ["jiēdào"] = { "接到", "街道" }, ["jièdì"] = { "借地", "芥蒂" }, ["jiědú"] = { "解毒", "解瀆", "解讀" }, ["jièdú"] = { "戒毒", "借讀" }, ["jiěfū"] = { "姊夫", "姐夫" }, ["jiégòu"] = { "結搆", "結構" }, ["jiéhé"] = { "結合", "結核" }, ["jiéjiǎn"] = { "節儉", "節減" }, ["jiéjī"] = { "劫機", "截擊" }, ["jiéjí"] = { "結集", "截擊", "捷急", "捷疾", "節級" }, ["jiéjié"] = { "孑孑", "節節", "結節" }, ["jiéjìng"] = { "捷徑", "潔淨" }, ["jiējǐng"] = { "街井", "街景" }, ["jiékè"] = { "傑克", "捷克" }, ["jièkǒu"] = { "戒口", "界口", "藉口" }, ["jiēkǒu"] = { "接口", "街口" }, ["jièlán"] = { "芥藍", "芥蘭" }, ["jiélù"] = { "截路", "節錄" }, ["jiēlù"] = { "揭露", "街路" }, ["jiěmèi"] = { "姊妹", "姐妹" }, ["jièmiàn"] = { "介面", "界面" }, ["jiémó"] = { "結膜", "羯磨" }, ["jiéshù"] = { "結束", "劫數" }, ["jiérán"] = { "孑然", "截然" }, ["jièrù"] = { "介入", "借入" }, ["jiēshì"] = { "揭示", "皆是", "街市" }, ["jiéshí"] = { "潔食", "碣石", "節食", "結石", "結識" }, ["jiētóu"] = { "接頭", "街頭" }, ["jiéwěi"] = { "結尾", "截尾" }, ["jièxiàn"] = { "界線", "界限" }, ["jièyì"] = { "介意", "借譯" }, ["jièyǐ"] = { "借以", "藉以" }, ["jiéyíng"] = { "劫營", "結營" }, ["jiéyú"] = { "節餘", "結餘" }, ["jièzhǐ"] = { "戒指", "界址" }, ["jiézhì"] = { "截至", "節制" }, ["jièzhù"] = { "借住", "借助" }, ["jièzǐ"] = { "介子", "芥子" }, ["jìfǎ"] = { "技法", "記法" }, ["jīfā"] = { "擊發", "激發" }, ["jìfèi"] = { "計費", "寄費" }, ["jīfèn"] = { "激奮", "激憤" }, ["jīfěn"] = { "虀粉", "雞粉" }, ["jìgōng"] = { "技工", "記功", "祭宮" }, ["jīgōng"] = { "機工", "雞公", "期功", "奇肱", "積功" }, ["jīgǔ"] = { "雞骨", "擊鼓", "稽古" }, ["jīguān"] = { "機關", "箕關", "雞冠" }, ["jìhèn"] = { "忌恨", "記恨" }, ["jìhuì"] = { "季會", "忌諱", "濟惠", "計會", "際會" }, ["jíjí"] = { "伋伋", "岌岌" }, ["jījī"] = { "唧唧", "雞雞", "GG" }, ["jìjì"] = { "既濟", "GG" }, ["jījí"] = { "基極", "積極" }, ["jījià"] = { "基價", "雞架" }, ["jījiàn"] = { "基建", "擊劍", "機件", "肌腱" }, ["jíjiàn"] = { "急件", "擊劍" }, ["jījiǎo"] = { "犄角", "雞腳" }, ["jījiǎozhīshì"] = { "掎角之勢", "犄角之勢" }, ["jíjù"] = { "急劇", "急遽", "極具", "集句", "集聚" }, ["jīkǎo"] = { "機考", "稽考" }, ["jíkè"] = { "即刻", "極客" }, ["jīlè"] = { "羈勒", "雞肋" }, ["jílì"] = { "吉利", "極力" }, ["jīlǐ"] = { "機理", "肌理" }, ["jīlì"] = { "激勵", "肌力" }, ["jìliàng"] = { "劑量", "計量" }, ["jīliú"] = { "激流", "稽留", "羈留", "肌瘤" }, ["jīlǜ"] = { "幾率", "機率" }, ["jìlù"] = { "紀錄", "記錄" }, ["jílù"] = { "輯錄", "集錄" }, ["jìlùpiàn"] = { "紀錄片", "記錄片" }, ["jìlùpiān"] = { "紀錄片", "記錄片" }, ["jímáng"] = { "急忙", "疾忙" }, ["jímò"] = { "寂寞", "籍沒" }, ["jīnbó"] = { "金帛", "金箔" }, ["jīnchán"] = { "金蟬", "金蟾" }, ["jìncháo"] = { "晉朝", "進朝" }, ["jìnchéng"] = { "晉城", "進城", "進程", "進呈", "禁城" }, ["jìndài"] = { "晉代", "近代" }, ["jīng'ānsuān"] = { "精氨酸", "精胺酸" }, ["jīngchéng"] = { "京城", "精誠" }, ["jìngcí"] = { "敬詞", "敬辭" }, ["jīngdào"] = { "粳稻", "精到", "旌纛", "驚悼" }, ["jīngdòng"] = { "晶洞", "驚動" }, ["jīngdù"] = { "精度", "經度" }, ["jǐngguān"] = { "景觀", "警官" }, ["jīnghuá"] = { "京華", "精華" }, ["jìngjì"] = { "競技", "靜寂" }, ["jīngjì"] = { "經濟", "經紀", "驚悸" }, ["jīngjí"] = { "經籍", "荊棘" }, ["jīngjīng"] = { "京京", "晶晶" }, ["jīngjù"] = { "京劇", "驚懼" }, ["jīngjué"] = { "驚厥", "驚覺" }, ["jìngkuàng"] = { "境況", "鏡框" }, ["jīnglì"] = { "晶粒", "精力", "經歷" }, ["jīngliàn"] = { "精煉", "精練" }, ["jìngluán"] = { "痙攣", "鏡鸞" }, ["jīnglún"] = { "經綸", "腈綸" }, ["jīngluò"] = { "經絡", "鯨落", "京洛" }, ["jìngmài"] = { "競賣", "靜脈" }, ["jìngōng"] = { "進宮", "進攻" }, ["jīngqī"] = { "經期", "荆妻" }, ["jīngqí"] = { "旌旗", "經期", "驚奇" }, ["jǐngqū"] = { "景區", "警區" }, ["jīngquè"] = { "京闕", "精確" }, ["jìngshēn"] = { "淨身", "敬身", "静深" }, ["jīngshì"] = { "經世", "經事", "驚世", "京室", "荆室", "京市", "更事" }, ["jīngshòu"] = { "精瘦", "經受", "經售" }, ["jīngshū"] = { "經書", "驚輸" }, ["jìngtóu"] = { "勁頭", "鏡頭" }, ["jīngǔ"] = { "今古", "筋骨", "金鼓" }, ["jīnguì"] = { "矜貴", "金貴" }, ["jīngwèi"] = { "精衛", "驚畏" }, ["jǐngwù"] = { "丼物", "井物", "景物" }, ["jīngxì"] = { "晶系", "京戲", "精細" }, ["jīngxiàn"] = { "涇縣", "經線" }, ["jǐngxiàng"] = { "景象", "頸項" }, ["jīngxīn"] = { "精心", "經心", "驚心" }, ["jīngxué"] = { "經穴", "經學" }, ["jīngyàn"] = { "經驗", "驚豔" }, ["jìngyǎng"] = { "敬仰", "靜養" }, ["jīngyè"] = { "兢業", "精液" }, ["jīngyì"] = { "京邑", "精液", "驚異" }, ["jīngyíng"] = { "晶瑩", "經營" }, ["jīngyīng"] = { "精英", "菁英" }, ["jīngyóu"] = { "精油", "經由", "鯨油" }, ["jìngyù"] = { "境域", "境遇" }, ["jìngyǔ"] = { "敬語", "靖宇" }, ["jǐngyuán"] = { "井原", "警員" }, ["jìngzhí"] = { "徑直", "淨值" }, ["jīngzhì"] = { "晶質", "精緻", "精製" }, ["jīngzhí"] = { "晶質", "驚蟄" }, ["jìngzì"] = { "竟自", "徑自", "逕自", "靜字" }, ["jìngzhòng"] = { "敬重", "淨重" }, ["jīngzú"] = { "京族", "晶族" }, ["jìnjí"] = { "晉級", "進擊" }, ["jìnjī"] = { "近畿", "進擊" }, ["jìnjiàn"] = { "勁健", "晉見", "覲見", "進見", "進諫" }, ["jìnjiāng"] = { "晉江", "近江", "靳江" }, ["jǐnjǐn"] = { "僅僅", "緊緊" }, ["jīnjīn"] = { "斤斤", "津津" }, ["jìnjiǔ"] = { "禁酒", "進酒" }, ["jìnjù"] = { "晉劇", "進據" }, ["jīnjú"] = { "金桔", "金橘" }, ["jìnjūn"] = { "禁軍", "進軍" }, ["jìnkěnéng"] = { "儘可能", "盡可能" }, ["jǐnkěnéng"] = { "儘可能", "盡可能" }, ["jìnlái"] = { "近來", "進來" }, ["jìnlì"] = { "盡力", "禁例" }, ["jìnlǐ"] = { "近理", "浸禮" }, ["jìnliàng"] = { "儘量", "盡量" }, ["jìnlù"] = { "近路", "進路" }, ["jìnnián"] = { "盡年", "近年" }, ["jìnqián"] = { "近前", "進前" }, ["jīnquè"] = { "金闕", "金雀" }, ["jìnrù"] = { "浸入", "進入" }, ["jīnshān"] = { "津山", "金山" }, ["jīnshì"] = { "今世", "今市", "津市" }, ["jìnshí"] = { "浸蝕", "禁食", "進食" }, ["jìnshì"] = { "近世", "近侍", "近視", "進士" }, ["jīnshǔ"] = { "金屬", "金薯" }, ["jìnshuǐ"] = { "浸水", "進水" }, ["jìntóu"] = { "勁頭", "盡頭" }, ["jìnǚ"] = { "妓女", "繼女" }, ["jìnxíng"] = { "盡行", "禁行", "進行" }, ["jīnyào"] = { "津要", "金鑰" }, ["jìnyīn"] = { "近因", "近音" }, ["jìnyù"] = { "浸浴", "禁慾", "禁欲" }, ["jīnyuán"] = { "金元", "金援"}, ["jìnzǎo"] = { "儘早", "尽早", "盡早" }, ["jìnzhǐ"] = { "禁指", "禁止" }, ["jìnzhōng"] = { "晉中", "盡忠" }, ["jípò"] = { "急迫", "擊破" }, ["jíqí"] = { "及其", "極其" }, ["jīqíng"] = { "基情", "激情" }, ["jíquán"] = { "極權", "集權" }, ["jírì"] = { "即日", "吉日", "集日" }, ["jìrì"] = { "忌日", "祭日", "霽日", "計日", "繼日" }, ["jīròu"] = { "肌肉", "雞肉" }, ["jīsè"] = { "基色", "飢色" }, ["jīshēn"] = { "機身", "躋身" }, ["jìshēng"] = { "寄生", "計生" }, ["jíshì"] = { "即事", "即是", "吉事", "吉士", "急事", "集市" }, ["jíshí"] = { "即時", "即食", "及時" }, ["jìshí"] = { "寄食", "紀實", "計時", "記實" }, ["jǐshí"] = { "幾十", "幾時" }, ["jìshì"] = { "既是", "濟事", "記事" }, ["jíshǒu"] = { "棘手", "疾首" }, ["jīshù"] = { "基數", "奇數" }, ["jìshù"] = { "技術", "紀述", "計數", "記述" }, ["jǐshuǐ"] = { "濟水", "給水" }, ["jìsī"] = { "祭司", "計司" }, ["jísù"] = { "即速", "急速" }, ["jìtán"] = { "技壇", "祭壇", "稷壇" }, ["jītǐ"] = { "機體", "肌體" }, ["jītū"] = { "激凸", "激突" }, ["jiǔcài"] = { "酒菜", "韭菜" }, ["jiùfàn"] = { "就範", "就飯" }, ["jiǔjià"] = { "酒架", "酒駕" }, ["jiǔjiāng"] = { "九江", "酒漿" }, ["jiūjiū"] = { "啾啾", "赳赳" }, ["jiǔpù"] = { "酒舖", "酒鋪" }, ["jiǔquán"] = { "九泉", "酒泉" }, ["jiǔshí"] = { "九十", "酒石", "酒食" }, ["jiùshì"] = { "就事", "就勢", "就是", "就試", "救世", "救市", "舊事", "舊市", "舊式" }, ["jiùshí"] = { "就食", "舊時" }, ["jiùyè"] = { "就業", "舊業" }, ["jiùyì"] = { "就義", "舊譯" }, ["jiùyī"] = { "就醫", "舊衣" }, ["jiùzhì"] = { "救治", "舊制" }, ["jiǔzuò"] = { "久坐", "酒坐" }, ["jìwàng"] = { "冀望", "寄望" }, ["jíwéi"] = { "即為", "極為" }, ["jìwěi"] = { "紀委", "計委" }, ["jíwù"] = { "及物", "急務" }, ["jìwù"] = { "祭物", "霽霧" }, ["jíxí"] = { "即席", "急襲" }, ["jíxián"] = { "嫉賢", "集賢" }, ["jìxiào"] = { "技校", "績效" }, ["jīxiào"] = { "積效", "績效", "譏笑" }, ["jíxìng"] = { "即興", "急性", "極性" }, ["jíxíng"] = { "急行", "極刑", "疾行" }, ["jīxíng"] = { "機型", "畸形" }, ["jìxù"] = { "繼續", "記敘" }, ["jīxuě"] = { "積雪", "雞血" }, ["jīyā"] = { "積壓", "羈押", "雞鴨" }, ["jíyè"] = { "即夜", "極夜" }, ["jìyì"] = { "寄意", "技藝", "計議", "記憶" }, ["jīyì"] = { "機翼", "機譯" }, ["jīyīn"] = { "基因", "基音" }, ["jìyǒu"] = { "既有", "計有" }, ["jīyù"] = { "機遇", "積鬱" }, ["jǐyǔ"] = { "給予", "給與" }, ["jìyú"] = { "覬覦", "鯽魚" }, ["jìyù"] = { "際遇", "寄寓" }, ["jízǎo"] = { "即早", "及早" }, ["jīzhàn"] = { "激戰", "基站" }, ["jīzhǎng"] = { "擊掌", "機長" }, ["jìzhě"] = { "妓者", "記者" }, ["jízhì"] = { "及至", "極致" }, ["jīzhì"] = { "基質", "機制", "機製", "機智" }, ["jìzhōu"] = { "冀州", "濟州" }, ["jízhòu"] = { "急驟", "極晝" }, ["jǐzi"] = { "蟣子", "麂子" }, ["jìzi"] = { "穄子", "劑子", "偈子", "髻子" }, ["jìzǐ"] = { "繼子", "季子", "驥子", "寄子" }, ["jùbiàn"] = { "劇變", "巨變", "聚變" }, ["jùdiǎn"] = { "句點", "據點" }, ["jùdú"] = { "劇毒", "句讀" }, ["juébù"] = { "決不", "絕不" }, ["juédòu"] = { "決鬥", "角鬥" }, ["juéjì"] = { "決計", "絕技", "絕跡" }, ["juékǒu"] = { "決口", "絕口" }, ["juésè"] = { "絕色", "腳色", "角色" }, ["juéshì"] = { "爵士", "絕世" }, ["juétí"] = { "駃騠", "決堤" }, ["juéyì"] = { "決意", "決議" }, ["juéyù"] = { "絕育", "決獄", "絕域" }, ["juēzuǐ"] = { "噘嘴", "撅嘴" }, ["jūgōng"] = { "居功", "鞠躬" }, ["jùjí"] = { "劇集", "聚集", "巨集" }, ["jùjiāo"] = { "聚焦", "鋸鮫" }, ["jūlǐ"] = { "拘禮", "居里" }, ["jūliú"] = { "居留", "拘留" }, ["jùlù"] = { "巨鹿", "鉅鹿" }, ["jǔmù"] = { "櫸木", "舉目" }, ["jūnfāng"] = { "均方", "軍方" }, ["jūngōng"] = { "軍功", "軍工", "君公", "均工" }, ["jūnlǐ"] = { "君理", "軍禮" }, ["jūnlì"] = { "軍力", "軍吏" }, ["jūnliè"] = { "皸裂", "龜裂" }, ["jūnqí"] = { "軍旗", "軍棋" }, ["jùnqiào"] = { "俊俏", "峻峭" }, ["jūnquán"] = { "均權", "軍權" }, ["jūnshì"] = { "均勢", "軍事", "軍勢", "軍士" }, ["jūnyī"] = { "軍衣", "軍醫" }, ["jūshì"] = { "居士", "居室" }, ["jǔshì"] = { "舉世", "舉事" }, ["jùshǒu"] = { "聚首", "據守", "拒守", "句首" }, ["jùwúbà"] = { "巨毋霸", "巨無霸" }, ["jùxíng"] = { "句型", "巨型" }, ["jǔxíng"] = { "矩形", "舉行" }, ["jùyě"] = { "巨野", "鉅野" }, ["jūzhù"] = { "居住", "拘住" }, ["jùzi"] = { "句子", "鋸子" }, ["júzi"] = { "局子", "橘子" }, ["kǎbùqínuò"] = { "卡布其諾", "卡布奇諾" }, ["kāfēiwū"] = { "咖啡屋", "咖啡烏" }, ["kāifù"] = { "開赴", "開復", "開腹" }, ["kāidòng"] = { "開凍", "開動" }, ["kāigōng"] = { "開工", "開弓" }, ["kāifēng"] = { "開封", "開鋒", "開風" }, ["kāihuǒ"] = { "開火", "開伙" }, ["kāijià"] = { "開價", "開架" }, ["kāixiàn"] = { "開線", "開縣" }, ["kāiluó"] = { "開羅", "開鑼" }, ["kāiqiāng"] = { "開槍", "開腔" }, ["kāishān"] = { "開山", "開衫" }, ["kāishì"] = { "揩拭", "開市", "開示", "開釋" }, ["kāishǐ"] = { "開始", "開駛" }, ["kāiyǎn"] = { "開演", "開眼" }, ["kāizhàn"] = { "開戰", "開綻", "開站" }, ["kānchá"] = { "勘察", "勘查" }, ["kànghàn"] = { "亢旱", "抗旱" }, ["kànglì"] = { "伉儷", "抗力" }, ["kàngyán"] = { "抗炎", "抗癌" }, ["kàngyányào"] = { "抗炎藥", "抗癌藥" }, ["kǎnjià"] = { "侃價", "砍價" }, ["kānwù"] = { "刊物", "刊誤", "勘誤" }, ["kānwùbiǎo"] = { "刊誤表", "勘誤表" }, ["kànzhòng"] = { "看中", "看重" }, ["kànzuò"] = { "看作", "看做" }, ["kǎobèi"] = { "拷貝", "考背" }, ["kǎochá"] = { "考察", "考查" }, ["kǎoshì"] = { "考試", "考釋" }, ["kǎpéngtè"] = { "卡彭特", "卡朋特" }, ["kèbǎn"] = { "刻板", "刻版" }, ["kèběn"] = { "刻本", "課本" }, ["kěbǐ"] = { "可比", "可鄙" }, ["kèfú"] = { "克服", "客服" }, ["kèguān"] = { "客觀", "客官" }, ["kèhuà"] = { "刻畫", "客話" }, ["kējì"] = { "科技", "科際" }, ["kějìng"] = { "可勁", "可敬" }, ["kēlì"] = { "苛吏", "顆粒" }, ["kěnqǐng"] = { "懇請", "肯綮" }, ["kèshí"] = { "刻石", "課時" }, ["kèshì"] = { "客室", "課室" }, ["kèshǐ"] = { "客室", "課室" }, ["kètáng"] = { "客堂", "課堂" }, ["kētóu"] = { "磕頭", "科頭" }, ["kěwàng"] = { "可望", "渴望" }, ["kèzuò"] = { "客坐", "客座" }, ["kǒngbùfènzǐ"] = { "恐怖份子", "恐怖分子" }, ["kōngchéng"] = { "空乘", "空城" }, ["kōngdǎng"] = { "空擋", "空檔" }, ["kōngdàng"] = { "空檔", "空蕩" }, ["kōngyùn"] = { "空運", "空韻" }, ["kǒngjù"] = { "孔鋸", "恐懼" }, ["kōngtóu"] = { "空投", "空頭" }, ["kòngxián"] = { "控弦", "空閒" }, ["kǒngzhòu"] = { "孔伷", "孔宙" }, ["kǒubēi"] = { "口杯", "口碑" }, ["kǒufú"] = { "口服", "口福" }, ["kǒuxián"] = { "口弦", "口涎" }, ["kuāndài"] = { "寬帶", "寬待", "寬貸" }, ["kuànggōng"] = { "曠工", "礦工" }, ["kuānhóng"] = { "寬宏", "寬洪" }, ["kuāshì"] = { "誇示", "誇飾" }, ["kǔliàn"] = { "苦楝", "苦練" }, ["kùlún"] = { "庫倫", "庫侖" }, ["kuòyīnqì"] = { "擴陰器", "擴音器" }, ["kǔxīn"] = { "苦心", "苦辛" }, ["lài'ānsuān"] = { "賴氨酸", "賴胺酸" }, ["láicháo"] = { "來潮", "來朝" }, ["láifúzǐ"] = { "萊服子", "萊菔子" }, ["láishì"] = { "來世", "來勢", "來事", "來示" }, ["làjiāojiǎn"] = { "辣椒硷", "辣椒鹼" }, ["lājīdài"] = { "垃圾袋", "垃圾帶" }, ["lāliàn"] = { "拉練", "拉鏈" }, ["làméi"] = { "臘梅", "蠟梅" }, ["lán'gān"] = { "欄杆", "闌干" }, ["lángān"] = { "欄杆", "闌干" }, ["làngdàng"] = { "浪蕩", "莨菪" }, ["lángyá"] = { "狼牙", "瑯琊" }, ["lángzhōng"] = { "郎中", "閬中" }, ["lánlǚ"] = { "藍縷", "藍褸", "襤縷", "襤褸" }, ["lánquān"] = { "欄圈", "籃圈" }, ["lánsè"] = { "藍色", "蘭色" }, ["lǎogē"] = { "老哥", "老歌" }, ["lǎohuà"] = { "老化", "老話" }, ["láojì"] = { " 牢記", "勞績" }, ["lǎolao"] = { "姥姥", "老老" }, ["lǎomào"] = { "老眊", "老耄" }, ["lǎopǔ"] = { "老圃", "老譜" }, ["lǎoshì"] = { "老事", "老式", "老是", "老視" }, ["lǎowō"] = { "老撾", "老窩" }, ["lǎoyāo"] = { "老妖", "老幺" }, ["lǎoye"] = { "姥爺", "老爺" }, ["lèimù"] = { "淚目", "類目", "肋木" }, ["léishè"] = { "鐳射", "雷射" }, ["léixiè"] = { "縲絏", "纍紲" }, ["léizhuì"] = { "累墜", "累贅" }, ["lěngmiàn"] = { "冷面", "冷麵" }, ["lèyì"] = { "勒抑", "樂意", "樂易" }, ["liáncí"] = { "聯詞", "連詞" }, ["liánduì"] = { "聯隊", "連隊", "聯對" }, ["liánfáng"] = { "聯防", "蓮房" }, ["liàng'ānsuān"] = { "亮氨酸", "亮胺酸" }, ["liángbàn"] = { "良伴", "涼拌" }, ["liángjiàng"] = { "良匠", "良將" }, ["liànglì"] = { "亮麗", "量力" }, ["liánguàn"] = { "聯貫", "連貫" }, ["liángzhōu"] = { "梁州", "涼州" }, ["liánjié"] = { "廉潔", "聯結", "連結" }, ["liánhé"] = { "聯合", "連合" }, ["liánjiē"] = { "聯接", "連接" }, ["liánlián"] = { "漣漣", "連連" }, ["liánluò"] = { "聯絡", "連絡" }, ["liánmèi"] = { "聯袂", "連袂" }, ["liánmián"] = { "聯綿", "連綿" }, ["liánmiáncí"] = { "聯綿詞", "連綿詞" }, ["liánmiánzì"] = { "聯綿字", "連綿字" }, ["liánmíng"] = { "聯名", "連名" }, ["liánpiān"] = { "聯翩", "連篇", "連翩" }, ["liánshǔ"] = { "聯署", "連署", "廉署", "蓮屬", "鰱屬" }, ["liántōng"] = { "連通", "聯通" }, ["liánxì"] = { "聯繫", "連繫" }, ["liánxiāng"] = { "蓮厢", "蓮湘" }, ["liánxù"] = { "憐恤", "連續" }, ["liányīn"] = { "聯姻", "連音" }, ["liànzhàn"] = { "戀棧", "戀戰" }, ["liánzhèng"] = { "廉政", "廉正" }, ["liánzhuì"] = { "聯綴", "連綴" }, ["liánzòu"] = { "聯奏", "連奏" }, ["liáochéng"] = { "療程", "聊城" }, ["liáokuò"] = { "寥廓", "遼闊" }, ["liáoliáo"] = { "寥寥", "遼遼" }, ["liáoyuán"] = { "燎原", "遼源" }, ["lǐbàisì"] = { "禮拜四", "禮拜寺" }, ["lǐchéng"] = { "禮成", "里程" }, ["lìdìng"] = { "立定", "隸定" }, ["lìdōng"] = { "栗東", "立冬" }, ["liègǒu"] = { "獵狗", "鬣狗" }, ["lǐ'ěr"] = { "里耳", "里爾" }, ["lièrì"] = { "烈日", "列日" }, ["lièshì"] = { "劣勢", "烈士" }, ["lìfǎ"] = { "曆法", "立法" }, ["lìhài"] = { "利害", "厲害" }, ["lìhuì"] = { "例會", "立繪", "立會" }, ["lìjí"] = { "痢疾", "立即" }, ["lìjiè"] = { "歷屆", "力戒" }, ["lìjiàn"] = { "利劍", "力薦" }, ["lìkè"] = { "力克", "立刻" }, ["līliluōluō"] = { "哩哩囉囉", "哩哩羅羅" }, ["lìmǎ"] = { "利馬", "立馬" }, ["lǐmào"] = { "禮貌", "禮帽" }, ["lìmù"] = { "栃木", "櫪木" }, ["líncháng"] = { "林場", "臨場" }, ["línchǎng"] = { "林場", "臨場" }, ["línglíng"] = { "泠泠", "零陵" }, ["língluàn"] = { "凌亂", "零亂" }, ["língmù"] = { "鈴木", "陵墓" }, ["língqǐn"] = { "陵寢", "靈寢" }, ["língrén"] = { "伶人", "凌人" }, ["lǐngshǔ"] = { "領屬", "領水" }, ["línguāng"] = { "燐光", "磷光" }, ["língyǔ"] = { "囹圄", "靈雨", "陵雨" }, ["língyuán"] = { "陵園", "靈園" }, ["línhǎi"] = { "林海", "臨海" }, ["línhuǒ"] = { "林火", "磷火" }, ["línjìn"] = { "臨近", "鄰近" }, ["línjīng"] = { "鱗莖", "麟經" }, ["línlín"] = { "磷磷", "粼粼" }, ["línzhī"] = { "林芝", "磷脂" }, ["lìqì"] = { "利器", "立契" }, ["lìrì"] = { "曆日", "歷日" }, ["lìsè"] = { "厲色", "栗色" }, ["lìshān"] = { "立山", "酈山" }, ["lìshì"] = { "例示", "利市", "力士", "立式", "立誓" }, ["lìshí"] = { "歷時", "礫石" }, ["lìshū"] = { "曆書", "隸書" }, ["lǐshù"] = { "李樹", "禮數" }, ["lìshǔ"] = { "栗鼠", "隸屬" }, ["líshù"] = { "梨樹", "黎庶" }, ["lìsuǒ"] = { "俐索", "利索" }, ["lǐtáng"] = { "禮堂", "理塘" }, ["liúbiàn"] = { "流便", "流變" }, ["liúbù"] = { "流布", "留步" }, ["liúhuà"] = { "留話", "硫化" }, ["liúlí"] = { "流離", "琉璃" }, ["liúlián"] = { "榴槤", "榴蓮", "榴連", "流連" }, ["liúliánguǒ"] = { "榴槤果", "榴蓮果", "榴連果" }, ["liúliúqiú"] = { "溜溜球", "遛遛球" }, ["liúmíng"] = { "流明", "留名" }, ["liúsù"] = { "流速", "留宿" }, ["liúxià"] = { "流下", "留下" }, ["liúyán"] = { "流言", "留言" }, ["liúyí"] = { "流移", "留遺" }, ["liǔyīn"] = { "柳蔭", "柳陰" }, ["liúzhì"] = { "流質", "留置" }, ["lìxià"] = { "立下", "立夏" }, ["lìxiàng"] = { "立項", "立像", "曆象" }, ["lìxíng"] = { "例行", "力行", "厲行" }, ["lìyǎdé"] = { "利雅得", "利雅德" }, ["lìyì"] = { "利益", "立意" }, ["lǐyù"] = { "理喻", "禮遇" }, ["líyuán"] = { "梨園", "黎元" }, ["lìzhèng"] = { "例證", "立正" }, ["lìzhì"] = { "勵志", "吏治", "立志", "麗質" }, ["lǐzhì"] = { "理智", "禮制" }, ["lìzǐ"] = { "粒子", "荔子" }, ["lìzi"] = { "例子", "栗子", "利子", "笠子" }, ["lóngchuān"] = { "瀧川", "龍川" }, ["lóngfèngtāi"] = { "龍鳳", "龍鳳胎" }, ["lóngniǎo"] = { "籠鳥", "隆鳥" }, ["lóngpánhǔjù"] = { "龍盤虎踞", "龍蟠虎踞" }, ["lóngyán"] = { "龍岩", "龍顏" }, ["lóngzhōng"] = { "隆中", "龍鍾" }, ["lóngzhōu"] = { "龍州", "龍舟" }, ["lóngzi"] = { "籠子", "聾子" }, ["lòusháo"] = { "漏勺", "漏杓" }, ["luànshì"] = { "亂世", "亂視" }, ["lùdǎo"] = { "鹿島", "鹿嶋" }, ["lùdé"] = { "路得", "路德" }, ["lüèguò"] = { "掠過", "略過" }, ["lùfēng"] = { "陸風", "陸豐" }, ["lúgānsīkè"] = { "盧干斯克", "盧甘斯克" }, ["lǜhuà"] = { "氯化", "綠化" }, ["lúhuì"] = { "盧會", "蘆薈" }, ["lùkǒu"] = { "路口", "祿口" }, ["lùkuàng"] = { "路況", "路礦" }, ["lǚlì"] = { "履歷", "膂力" }, ["lùlù"] = { "碌碌", "轆轆", "陸路" }, ["lùmiàn"] = { "路面", "露面" }, ["luò'ānsuān"] = { "酪氨酸", "酪胺酸" }, ["luódédǎo"] = { "羅得島", "羅德島" }, ["luòdì"] = { "落地", "落第" }, ["luòjiāng"] = { "洛江", "酪漿" }, ["luólì"] = { "羅利", "蘿莉" }, ["luómǎ"] = { "羅馬", "騾馬" }, ["luòmǎ"] = { "落馬", "駱馬" }, ["luómǔ"] = { "羅姆", "螺母" }, ["luòmù"] = { "落幕", "落木" }, ["luòpán"] = { "落盤", "落磐" }, ["luòshuǐ"] = { "洛水", "落水" }, ["luósī"] = { "羅斯", "螺絲", "螺螄" }, ["lǜqì"] = { "氯氣", "濾器" }, ["lùshàng"] = { "路上", "陸上" }, ["lǚshè"] = { "旅社", "旅舍" }, ["lǜshī"] = { "律師", "律詩" }, ["lǔshuǐ"] = { "滷水", "鹵水" }, ["lǚtú"] = { "捋荼", "旅途" }, ["lǚxíng"] = { "履行", "旅行" }, ["lǜyīn"] = { "綠茵", "綠陰" }, ["lùyòng"] = { "路用", "錄用" }, ["mǎ'ěrtā"] = { "馬爾他", "馬耳他" }, ["mǎ'ěrtārén"] = { "馬爾他人", "馬耳他人" }, ["mǎ'ěrtāyǔ"] = { "馬爾他語", "馬耳他語" }, ["mǎbù"] = { "馬布", "馬步" }, ["mǎdèng"] = { "馬蹬", "馬鐙" }, ["máfēngbìng"] = { "痲瘋病", "麻風病" }, ["mǎfū"] = { "馬伕", "馬夫" }, ["màichōng"] = { "脈沖", "脈衝" }, ["màichū"] = { "賣出", "邁出" }, ["màijiā"] = { "賣家", "麥加" }, ["màijìn"] = { "賣勁", "邁進" }, ["màiyá"] = { "麥芽", "麥蚜" }, ["májiàng"] = { "麻將", "麻醬" }, ["mǎlì"] = { "瑪利", "瑪莉", "瑪麗", "馬利", "馬力" }, ["mǎliè"] = { "馬列", "馬鬣" }, ["mǎlù"] = { "馬路", "馬陸", "馬鹿" }, ["mǎluó"] = { "馬鑼", "馬騾" }, ["māma"] = { "媽媽", "嬤嬤" }, ["mángmáng"] = { "忙忙", "茫茫" }, ["mángrén"] = { "忙人", "盲人" }, ["mànmà"] = { "漫罵", "謾罵" }, ["mànmàn"] = { "慢慢", "漫漫" }, ["mànyóu"] = { "漫游", "漫遊" }, ["mǎnzú"] = { "滿族", "滿足" }, ["màojí"] = { "媢嫉", "冒疾", "冒籍" }, ["màomíng"] = { "冒名", "茂名" }, ["máosǔn"] = { "毛筍", "矛隼" }, ["máotóu"] = { "毛頭", "矛頭" }, ["máozéi"] = { "毛賊", "蟊賊" }, ["mǎyǎ"] = { "瑪雅", "馬雅" }, ["méicài"] = { "梅菜", "霉菜" }, ["měidì"] = { "美帝", "美的" }, ["méigāncài"] = { "梅乾菜", "霉乾菜" }, ["mèihuò"] = { "魅惑", "媚惑" }, ["méijīngdǎcǎi"] = { "沒精打彩", "沒精打采" }, ["měilúnměihuàn"] = { "美倫美煥", "美輪美奐" }, ["méiméi"] = { "枚枚", "沒沒" }, ["méiqì"] = { "沒氣", "煤氣", "霉氣" }, ["měirén"] = { "每人", "美人" }, ["měishì"] = { "每事", "美事", "美式" }, ["měitóng"] = { "美桐", "美瞳" }, ["měiyì"] = { "美意", "美裔" }, ["měiyīnhépànfǎlánkèfú"] = { "美因河畔法蘭克福", "美茵河畔法蘭克福" }, ["méiyǔ"] = { "梅雨", "眉宇" }, ["měiyù"] = { "美玉", "美譽" }, ["měiyuán"] = { "美元", "美圓" }, ["měizhōu"] = { "每週", "美洲" }, ["méndì"] = { "門地", "門第" }, ["ménglóng"] = { "朦朧", "矇矓" }, ["méngméng"] = { "懞懞", "濛濛", "矇矇", "蒙蒙" }, ["měngrán"] = { "懵然", "猛然" }, ["méngtóng"] = { "艨艟", "蒙童" }, ["ménjìng"] = { "門徑", "門鏡" }, ["ménlián"] = { "門簾", "門聯" }, ["mì'ěr"] = { "密爾", "密耳" }, ["miànbǎn"] = { "面板", "麵板" }, ["miànfěn"] = { "面粉", "麵粉" }, ["miànjī"] = { "面積", "面肌", "面基", "面姬" }, ["miànjīn"] = { "面巾", "麵筋" }, ["miǎnlì"] = { "勉力", "勉勵" }, ["miánlián"] = { "綿聯", "綿連" }, ["miànpí"] = { "面皮", "麵皮" }, ["miànshì"] = { "面世", "面市", "面試" }, ["miàntān"] = { "面癱", "麵攤" }, ["miànxiàng"] = { "面向", "面相" }, ["miányáng"] = { "綿羊", "綿陽" }, ["miǎnyì"] = { "免役", "免疫" }, ["miàoyǔ"] = { "妙語", "廟宇" }, ["mìfēng"] = { "密封", "蜜蜂" }, ["mìjí"] = { "密集", "秘笈", "秘籍" }, ["mìjiàn"] = { "密件", "蜜餞" }, ["mílù"] = { "迷路", "麋鹿" }, ["mímàn"] = { "彌漫", "迷漫" }, ["mìmì"] = { "密密", "密祕", "汨汨", "祕密", "秘密" }, ["mínfáng"] = { "民房", "民防" }, ["míng'é"] = { "名額", "螟蛾" }, ["míngchá"] = { "明察", "茗茶" }, ["míngcì"] = { "名刺", "名次" }, ["míngjì"] = { "名妓", "名寄", "銘記" }, ["míngjiào"] = { "名叫", "鳴叫" }, ["míngjiǎoxiāo"] = { "鳴角梟", "鳴角鴞" }, ["míngjìng"] = { "明淨", "明鏡" }, ["mínglǐ"] = { "明理", "明裡" }, ["mínglíng"] = { "名伶", "明靈", "螟蛉" }, ["mínglù"] = { "名錄", "鳴鹿", "名路" }, ["míngmén"] = { "名門", "鳴門" }, ["míngmíng"] = { "明明", "溟溟" }, ["míngmù"] = { "名目", "明目", "瞑目" }, ["míngqì"] = { "冥器", "名氣", "明器" }, ["míngqǔ"] = { "名取", "名曲" }, ["míngr"] = { "名兒", "明兒" }, ["míngrén"] = { "名人", "明人" }, ["míngshì"] = { "名士", "明世", "明示", "盟誓" }, ["míngwén"] = { "明文", "銘文" }, ["míngxiǎng"] = { "冥想", "鳴響" }, ["míngxīng"] = { "明星", "明興" }, ["míngyán"] = { "名言", "明言" }, ["míngyù"] = { "名譽", "明喻" }, ["míngyuán"] = { "名園", "名媛" }, ["míngzhì"] = { "明智", "明治" }, ["míngzi"] = { "名字", "明子" }, ["mínjiāng"] = { "岷江", "閩江" }, ["mǐnnán"] = { "閩南", "閩楠" }, ["mínshēng"] = { "民生", "民聲" }, ["mínyuè"] = { "民樂", "閩越" }, ["mìshǐ"] = { "密使", "密室", "秘史" }, ["mìshì"] = { "密室", "密市" }, ["mìshū"] = { "密書", "秘書" }, ["mìsīfótuó"] = { "蜜斯佛陀", "蜜絲佛陀" }, ["míwù"] = { "迷誤", "迷霧" }, ["mízhú"] = { "糜竺", "麋竺" }, ["móbǎn"] = { "模板", "模版" }, ["móběn"] = { "模本", "摹本" }, ["mócā"] = { "摩擦", "磨擦" }, ["mòdì"] = { "末帝", "驀地" }, ["mòfáng"] = { "磨坊", "磨房" }, ["mòhé"] = { "墨盒", "漠河", "靺鞨" }, ["mólì"] = { "磨礪", "魔力" }, ["mòlín"] = { "墨林", "默林" }, ["mòlù"] = { "末路", "陌路" }, ["mòluò"] = { "沒落", "脈絡" }, ["mòmíngqímiào"] = { "莫名其妙", "莫明其妙" }, ["mómo"] = { "嬤嬤", "饃饃" }, ["mòmò"] = { "沒沒", "漠漠", "脈脈", "默默" }, ["mónàn"] = { "磨難", "魔難" }, ["mōpái"] = { "摸排", "摸牌" }, ["mòqí"] = { "万俟", "末期" }, ["mòrán"] = { "漠然", "驀然", "默然" }, ["mòshì"] = { "末世", "沒世", "漠視", "默示" }, ["móshù"] = { "模數", "魔術" }, ["mòshuǐ"] = { "墨水", "沒水" }, ["móulì"] = { "牟利", "侔利", "貿利", "謀利", "謀力" }, ["móuqǔ"] = { "牟取", "謀取" }, ["móushì"] = { "謀事", "謀士" }, ["móxíng"] = { "模型", "模形" }, ["móyá"] = { "摩崖", "磨牙" }, ["mòyè"] = { "末頁", "末葉", "末業" }, ["mózhàng"] = { "魔杖", "魔障" }, ["mùbǎn"] = { "木板", "木版" }, ["múbǎn"] = { "模板", "模版" }, ["mùcháng"] = { "墓場", "牧場" }, ["mùchǎng"] = { "墓場", "牧場" }, ["mǔdān"] = { "牡丹", "母單" }, ["mùdì"] = { "墓地", "目的" }, ["mùdú"] = { "木牘", "木瀆", "牧犢", "木匵" }, ["mùjī"] = { "木屐", "目擊" }, ["mǔjī"] = { "母機", "母雞" }, ["mùjìng"] = { "目鏡", "暮境", "穆静" }, ["mùlán"] = { "木蘭", "木藍" }, ["mùlín"] = { "睦鄰", "穆林" }, ["mùmín"] = { "牧民", "穆民", "募民" }, ["mùpái"] = { "木排", "木牌" }, ["mùqì"] = { "暮氣", "木器" }, ["mùqún"] = { "墓群", "牧群" }, ["mùshí"] = { "墓石", "木石" }, ["mùshī"] = { "木虱", "木蝨", "牧師" }, ["mùxiāng"] = { "木箱", "木香" }, ["mùyè"] = { "暮夜", "牧業", "木業", "木葉" }, ["mùzhì"] = { "墓誌", "木製" }, ["mǔzhǐ"] = { "拇指", "拇趾" }, } return export h7322gwxwu41xtffu3o4cg5ilth63tx 0 2053843 9906149 9575112 2026-09-26T01:13:52Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906149 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== 模仿漢語官話音素''ch''、''j''、''q''和''zh''的發音[t͡ʂʰ]、[t͡ɕ]、[t͡ɕʰ]和[t͡ʂ]。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈtʃɪŋ ˌtʃɒŋ/}} ===感嘆詞=== {{en-interj|head=ching chong}} {{wikipedia}} # {{lb|en|冒犯|種族歧視語}} {{non-gloss definition|模仿[[漢語]]、[[朝鮮語]]或其他東亞語言。}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=2008|author=Alice Pung|title=Growing Up Asian in Australia|page=91|passage=He came up with three or four kids behind him, chanting ''''Ching chong'''! Ching chong! Don't even know how to talk! Don't even know how to fight!'|t=他走了過來，身後有三四個孩子，高喊著“Ching chong！Ching chong！都不知道怎麼說話！都不知道怎么打架！”}} #* '''2009''', Kent A. Ono, Vincent N. Pham, ''Asian Americans and the media'' (page 104) #*: For example, comedian and talk-show host Adam Corolla and NBA superstar Shaquille O'Neal have each previously made '''ching chong''' comments in reference to Asians and Asian Americans. #*:: 例如，喜剧演员和脱口秀主持人亞當·卡羅拉和NBA超级明星俠客·歐尼爾以前都曾在提到亚洲人和亚裔美国人时发表过ching chong言论。 ====另見==== * {{l|en|durka durka}}（模仿中東語言） * {{l|en|ooga booga}}（模仿非洲和澳大利亞原住民語言） * {{l|en|zhing-zhong}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|nolink=1}} # {{lb|en|冒犯|種族歧視語}} 中國人或其他亞洲人。 #* {{quote-book|en|year=1952|author=John Steinbeck|title=East of Eden|passage=“Hey there, '''Ching Chong''', bring the pistol.” In a moment Lee poked the gun butt-first through the door.|t=“喂，庆中，把手枪拿来。”老李很快就把手枪枪柄朝外从门口递了过来。（王永年译）}} [[Category:英語疊詞]] g67m53garrf11qls1895waro8p08tbk 0 2391363 9906174 9818526 2026-09-26T02:54:17Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906174 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|gloss=-}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=hājīmǐ |cat=n }} ===詞源1=== ; “蜂蜜水；可愛的動物” : {{bor+|zh|ja|-}} {{ja-r|はちみー|linkto=}}，訛變自{{ja-r|蜂蜜|はちみつ}}。出自動畫《{{w|賽馬娘 Pretty Derby (動畫)|賽馬娘 Pretty Derby}}》第2季第12集中，角色東海帝王所哼唱的歌。由於[[抖音]]短視頻常將這一段歌配在可愛動物的視頻上，故延伸出了“可愛的動物”的意思。 ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} {{tlb|zh|Internet slang|fandom slang|Mainland}} # [[蜂蜜]][[水]] # [[可愛]]的[[動物]]（尤指[[貓]]） ===延伸閱讀=== * {{pedia|哈基米 (網絡用語)}} * [https://dic.pixiv.net/a/%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A1%E3%81%BF%E3%83%BC はちみー]，{{w|Pixiv|Pixiv百科事典}}的條目。 ===詞源2=== {{wp}} ====專有名詞==== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{name translit|zh|ar|حكيمي|type=姓氏|tr=Hakimi}} #: {{zh-x|@^阿什{shí}拉夫·.^哈基米|{{w|阿什拉夫·哈基米|摩洛哥職業足球運動員}}}} # {{name translit|zh|fa|حکیمی‎|type=姓氏|tr=Hakimi}} #: {{zh-x|@^易卜拉欣·.^哈基米|{{w|易卜拉欣·哈基米|前伊朗總理}}}} # {{name translit|zh|ps|حکیمی‎|type=姓氏|tr=Hakimi}} #* {{zh-q|6日，一名 自稱 是 ^塔利班 發言人 ^毛拉·^阿卜杜勒·@^拉提夫·^哈基米 的 男子 通過 衛星.電話 警告 說，^塔利班 將 對 向 ^美國 提供 情報 的「通敵者」處{chǔ} 以 絞刑。}} eodrgjaja8dtwklpsbdffjmolagitwt 828 3437749 9906083 9869452 2026-09-25T16:05:28Z TongcyDai 53191 9906083 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.force_cat = false local m_table = require("Module:table") local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local dump = mw.dumpObject local unpack = unpack or table.unpack --[==[ Chinese Wiktionary localization of [[Module:place/locations]]. All canonical location keys are in Chinese, matching what editors write in holonym parameters (e.g. {{place|zh|城市|s/中央邦|c/印度}}). English Wikipedia article names are stored in the `wp` field for cross-reference. The `the`, `british_spelling` and English-suffix-detection fields from enwikt are omitted as they are not applicable in Chinese. The helper functions (process_error through construct_linked_placename) are kept intact from enwikt's Module:place/locations to maintain API compatibility with Module:place/placetypes. ]==] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function export.process_error(fmt, ...) local args = {...} for i = 1, select("#", ...) do args[i] = dump(args[i]) end return error(string.format(fmt, unpack(args))) end function export.internal_error(fmt, ...) export.process_error("Internal error: " .. fmt, ...) end local internal_error = export.internal_error local function list_or_element_contains(list_or_element, item) if type(list_or_element) == "table" then return m_table.contains(list_or_element, item) and true or false end return list_or_element == item end function export.key_to_placename(group, key) if group.key_to_placename == false then return key, key end if group.key_to_placename then local full_placename, elliptical_placename = group.key_to_placename(key) if type(full_placename) ~= "string" then internal_error("Key %s returned a non-string full placename: %s", key, full_placename) end if type(elliptical_placename) ~= "string" then internal_error("Key %s returned a non-string elliptical placename: %s", key, elliptical_placename) end return full_placename, elliptical_placename end key = key:gsub(",.*", "") return key, key end function export.placename_to_key(group, placename) if group.placename_to_key == false then return placename elseif group.placename_to_key then local key = group.placename_to_key(placename) if type(key) ~= "string" then internal_error("Placename %s returned a non-string key: %s", placename, key) end return key elseif group.default_placetype == "city" then return placename else local defcon = group.default_container if not defcon then return placename elseif type(defcon) == "string" then return placename .. ", " .. defcon elseif type(defcon) == "table" and (defcon.placetype == "country" or defcon.placetype == "constituent country") then return placename .. ", " .. defcon.key else return placename end end end function export.initialize_spec(group, key, spec) if spec.initialized then return end local container = spec.container local containers local container_from_default if not container then container = group.default_container container_from_default = true end if container then if type(container) == "string" or container.key then container = {container} end containers = {} for _, cont in ipairs(container) do if type(cont) == "string" then if group.canonicalize_key_container and not container_from_default then cont = group.canonicalize_key_container(cont) else cont = {key = cont, placetype = "country"} end end insert(containers, cont) end end spec.containers = containers spec.container = nil local function value_with_default(val, default_val) if val == nil then return default_val else return val end end local function set_or_default(prop) spec[prop] = value_with_default(spec[prop], group["default_" .. prop]) end set_or_default("placetype") if not spec.placetype then internal_error("No placetype found in key %s for spec %s or in group `default_placetype`", key, spec) end set_or_default("divs") spec.addl_divs = group.addl_divs for _, prop in ipairs { "keydesc", "fulldesc", "addl_parents", "overriding_bare_label_parents", "bare_category_parent_type", "wp", "wpcat", "commonscat", "the", "no_container_cat", "no_container_parent", "no_generic_place_cat", "no_check_holonym_mismatch", "no_auto_augment_container", "no_include_container_in_desc", "is_city", "is_former_place", } do set_or_default(prop) end spec.is_city = value_with_default(spec.is_city, group.default_placetype == "city") spec.initialized = true end local function find_matching_key_in_group(group, placetypes, key, alias_resolution) if alias_resolution ~= nil and alias_resolution ~= "none" and alias_resolution ~= "display" and alias_resolution ~= "all" then internal_error("Bad value for 'alias_resolution': %s", alias_resolution) end local spec = group.data[key] if not spec then return nil end local function check_correct_placetype(placetype) if type(placetype) == "table" then for _, pt in ipairs(placetype) do if list_or_element_contains(placetypes, pt) then return true end end return false else return list_or_element_contains(placetypes, placetype) end end if spec.alias_of then local resolved_key = spec.alias_of local resolved_spec = group.data[resolved_key] if not resolved_spec then internal_error("Key %s is an alias of %s, which doesn't exist", key, resolved_key) elseif resolved_spec.alias_of then internal_error("Key %s is an alias of %s, which is itself an alias; indirect aliasing not allowed", key, resolved_key) end if alias_resolution == "none" or alias_resolution == "display" then local placetype = spec.placetype or resolved_spec.placetype or group.default_placetype if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype found for key %s", key) end if not check_correct_placetype(placetype) then return nil end if alias_resolution == "display" then if spec.display == true then key = resolved_key elseif spec.display then key = spec.display end end return key, spec end key = resolved_key spec = resolved_spec end local placetype = spec.placetype or group.default_placetype if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype found for key %s in spec %s or group `default_placetype`", key, spec) end if not check_correct_placetype(placetype) then return nil end export.initialize_spec(group, key, spec) return key, spec end local function find_matching_placename_in_group(group, placetypes, placename, alias_resolution) local key = export.placename_to_key(group, placename) return find_matching_key_in_group(group, placetypes, key, alias_resolution) end function export.find_canonical_key(key) local found_locations = {} for _, group in ipairs(export.locations) do local spec = group.data[key] if not spec then -- do nothing elseif spec.alias_of then mw.log(("Skipping alias '%s' of canonical '%s'"):format(key, spec.alias_of)) else insert(found_locations, {group, spec}) end end if not found_locations[1] then return nil elseif found_locations[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching locations for canonical key %s: %s", key, found_locations) else local group, spec = unpack(found_locations[1]) export.initialize_spec(group, key, spec) return group, spec end end function export.iterate_matching_location(data) local i = 0 local n = #export.locations return function() while true do i = i + 1 if i > n then break end local group = export.locations[i] local key, spec if data.placename then key, spec = find_matching_placename_in_group(group, data.placetypes, data.placename, data.alias_resolution) else if not data.key then internal_error("'.placename' or '.key' must be defined: %s", data) end key, spec = find_matching_key_in_group(group, data.placetypes, data.key, data.alias_resolution) end if key then return group, key, spec end end end end function export.get_matching_location(data) local all_found = {} for group, key, spec in export.iterate_matching_location(data) do insert(all_found, {group, key, spec}) end if not all_found[1] then internal_error("Couldn't find matching location for data %s", data) elseif all_found[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching locations for data %s: %s", data, all_found) else return unpack(all_found[1]) end end function export.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local keys_seen = {} keys_seen[key] = true local iterations = 0 local last_iteration_containers = {{group = group, key = key, spec = spec}} return function() iterations = iterations + 1 if iterations > 10 then internal_error("Probable loop in containers when processing key %s", key) end local next_iteration_containers = {} for _, location in ipairs(last_iteration_containers) do local containers = location.spec.containers if containers then for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local container_group, container_key, container_spec = export.get_matching_location { placetypes = container.placetype, key = container.key, } if not keys_seen[container_key] then insert(next_iteration_containers, { group = container_group, key = container_key, spec = container_spec }) keys_seen[container_key] = true end end end end if not next_iteration_containers[1] then return nil end last_iteration_containers = next_iteration_containers return next_iteration_containers end end function export.construct_linked_placename(spec, placename, display_form) local linked_placename = display_form and placename ~= display_form and ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(placename, display_form) or ("[[%s]]"):format(placename) -- Chinese has no articles; `the` field is unused but kept for API compatibility. return linked_placename end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Local data helper factories -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function make_key_to_placename(container_patterns, divtype_patterns) if type(container_patterns) == "string" then container_patterns = {container_patterns} end if type(divtype_patterns) == "string" then divtype_patterns = {divtype_patterns} end return function(key) local full_placename = key if container_patterns then for _, pat in ipairs(container_patterns) do local nsubs full_placename, nsubs = full_placename:gsub(pat, "") if nsubs > 0 then break end end end local elliptical_placename = full_placename if divtype_patterns then for _, pat in ipairs(divtype_patterns) do local nsubs elliptical_placename, nsubs = elliptical_placename:gsub(pat, "") if nsubs > 0 then break end end end return full_placename, elliptical_placename end end local function make_placename_to_key(container_suffix, divtype_suffix) return function(placename) local key = placename if divtype_suffix then if not key:find(divtype_suffix .. "$") then key = key .. divtype_suffix end end if container_suffix then key = key .. container_suffix end return key end end local function make_canonicalize_key_container(suffix, placetype) return function(container) if type(container) == "string" then return {key = container .. (suffix or ""), placetype = placetype} else return container end end end -- Canonicalize a continent container key (string) to canonical container form. local function canonicalize_continent_container(key) if type(key) ~= "string" then return key end if export.continents[key] then return {key = key, placetype = export.continents[key].placetype} end internal_error("Unrecognized key %s in `canonicalize_continent_container`", key) end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Top-level tables -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export.continents = { ["地球"] = {placetype = "planet", addl_parents = {"自然"}, fulldesc = "=the planet [[Earth]] and the features found on it", wp = "地球"}, ["非洲"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "地球", placetype = "planet"}, wp = "非洲"}, ["美洲"] = {placetype = {"supercontinent", "continent"}, container = {key = "地球", placetype = "planet"}, wp = "美洲"}, ["北美洲"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "美洲", placetype = "supercontinent"}, wp = "北美洲"}, ["加勒比地區"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "北美洲", placetype = "continent"}, wp = "加勒比地區"}, ["中美洲"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "北美洲", placetype = "continent"}, wp = "中美洲"}, ["南美洲"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "美洲", placetype = "supercontinent"}, wp = "南美洲"}, ["南極洲"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "地球", placetype = "planet"}, fulldesc = "=the territory of [[Antarctica]]", wp = "南極洲"}, ["歐亞大陸"] = {placetype = {"supercontinent", "continent"}, container = {key = "地球", placetype = "planet"}, wp = "歐亞大陸"}, ["亞洲"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "歐亞大陸", placetype = "supercontinent"}, wp = "亞洲"}, ["歐洲"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "歐亞大陸", placetype = "supercontinent"}, wp = "歐洲"}, ["大洋洲"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "地球", placetype = "planet"}, wp = "大洋洲"}, ["美拉尼西亞"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "大洋洲", placetype = "continent"}, wp = "美拉尼西亞"}, ["密克羅尼西亞"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "大洋洲", placetype = "continent"}, wp = "密克羅尼西亞"}, ["玻里尼西亞"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "大洋洲", placetype = "continent"}, wp = "玻里尼西亞"}, } export.continents_group = { default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, -- needed, don't move default_divs = {{type = "countries", prep = "in"}}, default_no_include_container_in_desc = true, default_no_container_cat = true, default_no_container_parent = true, default_no_auto_augment_container = true, default_no_generic_place_cat = true, default_no_check_holonym_mismatch = true, data = export.continents, } export.countries = { -- Africa ["阿爾及利亞"] = {container = "非洲", divs = {"provinces", "communes", "districts"}, wp = "阿爾及利亞"}, ["安哥拉"] = {container = "非洲", divs = {"provinces", "municipalities"}, wp = "安哥拉"}, ["貝寧"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "貝寧"}, ["貝南"] = {alias_of = "貝寧"}, ["博茨瓦納"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "博茨瓦納"}, ["波札那"] = {alias_of = "博茨瓦納"}, ["布基納法索"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "布基納法索"}, ["布吉納法索"] = {alias_of = "布基納法索"}, ["布隆迪"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "布隆迪"}, ["蒲隆地"] = {alias_of = "布隆迪"}, ["佛得角"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "佛得角"}, ["維德角"] = {alias_of = "佛得角"}, ["中非共和國"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "中非共和國"}, ["乍得"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "乍得"}, ["查德"] = {alias_of = "乍得"}, ["科摩羅"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "科摩羅"}, ["葛摩"] = {alias_of = "科摩羅"}, ["剛果共和國"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "剛果共和國"}, ["剛果（布）"] = {alias_of = "剛果共和國"}, ["剛果民主共和國"] = {container = "非洲", divs = {"provinces"}, wp = "剛果民主共和國"}, ["剛果（金）"] = {alias_of = "剛果民主共和國"}, ["吉布提"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "吉布提"}, ["吉布地"] = {alias_of = "吉布提"}, ["埃及"] = {container = "非洲", divs = {"governorates"}, wp = "埃及"}, ["赤道幾內亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "赤道幾內亞"}, ["厄立特里亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "厄立特里亞"}, ["厄利垂亞"] = {alias_of = "厄立特里亞"}, ["斯威士蘭"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "斯威士蘭"}, ["史瓦帝尼"] = {alias_of = "斯威士蘭"}, ["埃塞俄比亞"] = {container = "非洲", divs = {"regions"}, wp = "埃塞俄比亞"}, ["衣索比亞"] = {alias_of = "埃塞俄比亞"}, ["加蓬"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "加蓬"}, ["加彭"] = {alias_of = "加蓬"}, ["岡比亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "岡比亞"}, ["甘比亞"] = {alias_of = "岡比亞"}, ["加納"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "加納"}, ["迦納"] = {alias_of = "加納"}, ["幾內亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "幾內亞"}, ["幾內亞比紹"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "幾內亞比紹"}, ["幾內亞比索"] = {alias_of = "幾內亞比紹"}, ["科特迪瓦"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "科特迪瓦"}, ["象牙海岸"] = {alias_of = "科特迪瓦"}, ["肯尼亞"] = {container = "非洲", divs = {"counties"}, wp = "肯尼亞"}, ["肯亞"] = {alias_of = "肯尼亞"}, ["萊索托"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "萊索托"}, ["賴索托"] = {alias_of = "萊索托"}, ["利比里亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "利比里亞"}, ["賴比瑞亞"] = {alias_of = "利比里亞"}, ["利比亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "利比亞"}, ["馬達加斯加"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "馬達加斯加"}, ["馬拉維"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "馬拉維"}, ["馬拉威"] = {alias_of = "馬拉維"}, ["馬里"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "馬里"}, ["馬利"] = {alias_of = "馬里"}, ["毛里塔尼亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "毛里塔尼亞"}, ["茅利塔尼亞"] = {alias_of = "毛里塔尼亞"}, ["毛里求斯"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "毛里求斯"}, ["模里西斯"] = {alias_of = "毛里求斯"}, ["摩洛哥"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "摩洛哥"}, ["莫桑比克"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "莫桑比克"}, ["莫三比克"] = {alias_of = "莫桑比克"}, ["納米比亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "納米比亞"}, ["尼日爾"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "尼日爾"}, ["尼日"] = {alias_of = "尼日爾"}, ["尼日利亞"] = {container = "非洲", divs = { {type = "states", cat_as = "states and FCT"}, "local government areas", }, wp = "尼日利亞"}, ["奈及利亞"] = {alias_of = "尼日利亞"}, ["盧旺達"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "盧旺達"}, ["盧安達"] = {alias_of = "盧旺達"}, ["聖多美和普林西比"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "聖多美和普林西比"}, ["塞內加爾"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "塞內加爾"}, ["塞舌爾"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "塞舌爾"}, ["塞席爾"] = {alias_of = "塞舌爾"}, ["塞拉利昂"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "塞拉利昂"}, ["獅子山"] = {alias_of = "塞拉利昂"}, ["索馬里"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "索馬里"}, ["索馬利亞"] = {alias_of = "索馬里"}, ["南非"] = {container = "非洲", divs = {"provinces"}, wp = "南非"}, ["南蘇丹"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "南蘇丹"}, ["蘇丹"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "蘇丹"}, ["坦桑尼亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "坦桑尼亞"}, ["坦尚尼亞"] = {alias_of = "坦桑尼亞"}, ["多哥"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "多哥"}, ["突尼斯"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "突尼斯"}, ["突尼西亞"] = {alias_of = "突尼斯"}, ["烏干達"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "烏干達"}, ["贊比亞"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "贊比亞"}, ["尚比亞"] = {alias_of = "贊比亞"}, ["津巴布韋"] = {container = "非洲", wp = "津巴布韋"}, ["辛巴威"] = {alias_of = "津巴布韋"}, -- Asia ["阿富汗"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "阿富汗"}, ["亞美尼亞"] = {container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, wp = "亞美尼亞"}, ["阿塞拜疆"] = {container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, wp = "阿塞拜疆"}, ["亞塞拜然"] = {alias_of = "阿塞拜疆"}, ["巴林"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "巴林"}, ["孟加拉國"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"divisions", "districts"}, wp = "孟加拉國"}, ["孟加拉"] = {alias_of = "孟加拉國"}, ["不丹"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "不丹"}, ["文萊"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "文萊"}, ["汶萊"] = {alias_of = "文萊"}, ["柬埔寨"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "柬埔寨"}, ["中國"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = { {type = "provinces", cat_as = "provinces and autonomous regions"}, {type = "autonomous regions", cat_as = "provinces and autonomous regions"}, "direct-administered municipalities", "special administrative regions", "prefecture-level cities", "districts", "subdistricts", "townships", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, }, wp = "中國"}, ["東帝汶"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "東帝汶"}, ["帝汶島"] = {alias_of = "東帝汶"}, ["印度"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = { {type = "states", cat_as = "states and union territories"}, {type = "union territories", cat_as = "states and union territories"}, }, wp = "印度"}, ["印度尼西亞"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"provinces"}, wp = "印度尼西亞"}, ["印尼"] = {alias_of = "印度尼西亞"}, ["伊朗"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "伊朗"}, ["伊拉克"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "伊拉克"}, ["以色列"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "以色列"}, ["日本"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"prefectures"}, wp = "日本"}, ["約旦"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "約旦"}, ["哈薩克斯坦"] = {container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, wp = "哈薩克斯坦"}, ["哈薩克"] = {alias_of = "哈薩克斯坦"}, ["朝鮮"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "朝鮮民主主義人民共和國"}, ["北韓"] = {alias_of = "朝鮮"}, ["韓國"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"provinces", "metropolitan cities", "counties", "districts"}, wp = "韓國"}, ["南韓"] = {alias_of = "韓國"}, ["科威特"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "科威特"}, ["吉爾吉斯斯坦"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "吉爾吉斯斯坦"}, ["吉爾吉斯"] = {alias_of = "吉爾吉斯斯坦"}, ["老撾"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "老撾"}, ["寮國"] = {alias_of = "老撾"}, ["黎巴嫩"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "黎巴嫩"}, ["馬來西亞"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"states"}, wp = "馬來西亞"}, ["馬爾代夫"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "馬爾代夫"}, ["馬爾地夫"] = {alias_of = "馬爾代夫"}, ["蒙古"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "蒙古"}, ["緬甸"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "緬甸"}, ["尼泊爾"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "尼泊爾"}, ["阿曼"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "阿曼"}, ["巴基斯坦"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"provinces"}, wp = "巴基斯坦"}, ["菲律賓"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"regions"}, wp = "菲律賓"}, ["卡塔爾"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "卡塔爾"}, ["卡達"] = {alias_of = "卡塔爾"}, ["俄羅斯"] = {container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, divs = {"federal subjects"}, wp = "俄羅斯"}, ["俄國"] = {alias_of = "俄羅斯"}, ["沙特阿拉伯"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "沙特阿拉伯"}, ["沙烏地阿拉伯"] = {alias_of = "沙特阿拉伯"}, ["新加坡"] = {container = "亞洲", is_city = true, wp = "新加坡"}, ["斯里蘭卡"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "斯里蘭卡"}, ["敘利亞"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "敘利亞"}, ["臺灣"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = { "special municipalities", "counties", }, wp = "臺灣"}, ["台灣"] = {alias_of = "臺灣"}, ["塔吉克斯坦"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "塔吉克斯坦"}, ["塔吉克"] = {alias_of = "塔吉克斯坦"}, ["泰國"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"provinces"}, wp = "泰國"}, ["土耳其"] = {container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, wp = "土耳其"}, ["土庫曼斯坦"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "土庫曼斯坦"}, ["土庫曼"] = {alias_of = "土庫曼斯坦"}, ["阿拉伯聯合酋長國"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "阿拉伯聯合酋長國"}, ["阿拉伯聯合大公國"] = {alias_of = "阿拉伯聯合酋長國"}, ["阿聯酋"] = {alias_of = "阿拉伯聯合酋長國"}, ["烏茲別克斯坦"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "烏茲別克斯坦"}, ["烏茲別克"] = {alias_of = "烏茲別克斯坦"}, ["越南"] = {container = "亞洲", divs = {"provinces", "municipalities"}, wp = "越南"}, ["也門"] = {container = "亞洲", wp = "也門"}, ["葉門"] = {alias_of = "也門"}, -- Europe ["阿爾巴尼亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "阿爾巴尼亞"}, ["安道爾"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "安道爾"}, ["奧地利"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"states"}, wp = "奧地利"}, ["白俄羅斯"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"regions"}, wp = "白俄羅斯"}, ["比利時"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"regions", "provinces"}, wp = "比利時"}, ["波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那"}, ["波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納"] = {alias_of = "波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那"}, ["保加利亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "保加利亞"}, ["克羅地亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "克羅地亞"}, ["克羅埃西亞"] = {alias_of = "克羅地亞"}, ["塞浦路斯"] = {container = "亞洲", addl_parents = {"歐洲"}, wp = "塞浦路斯"}, ["賽普勒斯"] = {alias_of = "塞浦路斯"}, ["捷克"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "捷克"}, ["丹麥"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"regions", "municipalities", "dependent territories"}, wp = "丹麥"}, ["愛沙尼亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "愛沙尼亞"}, ["芬蘭"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"regions"}, wp = "芬蘭"}, ["法國"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = { {type = "regions", cat_as = "metropolitan regions"}, "departments", "communes", }, wp = "法國"}, ["格魯吉亞"] = {container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, wp = "格魯吉亞"}, ["喬治亞"] = {alias_of = "格魯吉亞"}, ["德國"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"states"}, wp = "德國"}, ["希臘"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"regions"}, wp = "希臘"}, ["匈牙利"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "匈牙利"}, ["冰島"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "冰島"}, ["愛爾蘭"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"provinces", "counties"}, wp = "愛爾蘭"}, ["意大利"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"regions"}, wp = "意大利"}, ["義大利"] = {alias_of = "意大利"}, ["科索沃"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "科索沃"}, ["拉脫維亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "拉脫維亞"}, ["拉托維亞"] = {alias_of = "拉脫維亞"}, ["列支敦士登"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "列支敦士登"}, ["列支敦斯登"] = {alias_of = "列支敦士登"}, ["立陶宛"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "立陶宛"}, ["盧森堡"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "盧森堡"}, ["北馬其頓"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "北馬其頓"}, ["馬耳他"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "馬耳他"}, ["馬爾他"] = {alias_of = "馬耳他"}, ["摩爾多瓦"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "摩爾多瓦"}, ["摩納哥"] = {container = "歐洲", is_city = true, wp = "摩納哥"}, ["黑山"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "黑山"}, ["蒙特內哥羅"] = {alias_of = "黑山"}, ["荷蘭"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"provinces", {type = "constituent countries", cat_as = "constituent countries"}}, wp = "荷蘭"}, ["尼德蘭"] = {alias_of = "荷蘭"}, ["挪威"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "挪威"}, ["波蘭"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"voivodeships"}, wp = "波蘭"}, ["葡萄牙"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"districts"}, wp = "葡萄牙"}, ["羅馬尼亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "羅馬尼亞"}, ["聖馬力諾"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "聖馬力諾"}, ["聖馬利諾"] = {alias_of = "聖馬力諾"}, ["塞爾維亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "塞爾維亞"}, ["斯洛伐克"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "斯洛伐克"}, ["斯洛文尼亞"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "斯洛文尼亞"}, ["斯洛維尼亞"] = {alias_of = "斯洛文尼亞"}, ["西班牙"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"autonomous communities"}, wp = "西班牙"}, ["瑞典"] = {container = "歐洲", wp = "瑞典"}, ["瑞士"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"cantons"}, wp = "瑞士"}, ["烏克蘭"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = {"oblasts"}, wp = "烏克蘭"}, ["英國"] = {container = "歐洲", divs = { {type = "constituent countries", cat_as = "constituent countries"}, }, wp = "英國"}, -- North America ["加拿大"] = {container = "北美洲", divs = { {type = "provinces", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, {type = "territories", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, }, wp = "加拿大"}, ["墨西哥"] = {container = "北美洲", divs = {"states"}, wp = "墨西哥"}, ["美國"] = {container = "北美洲", divs = {"states"}, wp = "美國"}, -- Central America ["伯利茲"] = {container = "中美洲", wp = "伯利茲"}, ["貝里斯"] = {alias_of = "伯利茲"}, ["哥斯達黎加"] = {container = "中美洲", wp = "哥斯達黎加"}, ["哥斯大黎加"] = {alias_of = "哥斯達黎加"}, ["薩爾瓦多"] = {container = "中美洲", wp = "薩爾瓦多"}, ["危地馬拉"] = {container = "中美洲", wp = "危地馬拉"}, ["瓜地馬拉"] = {alias_of = "危地馬拉"}, ["洪都拉斯"] = {container = "中美洲", wp = "洪都拉斯"}, ["宏都拉斯"] = {alias_of = "洪都拉斯"}, ["尼加拉瓜"] = {container = "中美洲", wp = "尼加拉瓜"}, ["巴拿馬"] = {container = "中美洲", wp = "巴拿馬"}, -- Caribbean ["安提瓜和巴布達"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "安提瓜和巴布達"}, ["安地卡及巴布達"] = {alias_of = "安提瓜和巴布達"}, ["巴哈馬"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "巴哈馬"}, ["巴巴多斯"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "巴巴多斯"}, ["巴貝多"] = {alias_of = "巴巴多斯"}, ["古巴"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "古巴"}, ["多米尼克"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "多米尼克"}, ["多米尼加共和國"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "多米尼加"}, ["多明尼加共和國"] = {alias_of = "多米尼加共和國"}, ["格林納達"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "格林納達"}, ["格瑞那達"] = {alias_of = "格林納達"}, ["海地"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "海地"}, ["牙買加"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "牙買加"}, ["聖基茨和尼維斯"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "聖基茨和尼維斯"}, ["聖克里斯多福及尼維斯"] = {alias_of = "聖基茨和尼維斯"}, ["聖盧西亞"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "聖盧西亞"}, ["聖露西亞"] = {alias_of = "聖盧西亞"}, ["聖文森特和格林納丁斯"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "聖文森特和格林納丁斯"}, ["聖文森及格瑞那丁"] = {alias_of = "聖文森特和格林納丁斯"}, ["特立尼達和多巴哥"] = {container = "加勒比地區", wp = "特立尼達和多巴哥"}, ["千里達及托巴哥"] = {alias_of = "特立尼達和多巴哥"}, -- South America ["阿根廷"] = {container = "南美洲", divs = {"provinces"}, wp = "阿根廷"}, ["玻利維亞"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "玻利維亞"}, ["巴西"] = {container = "南美洲", divs = {"states"}, wp = "巴西"}, ["智利"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "智利"}, ["哥倫比亞"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "哥倫比亞"}, ["厄瓜多爾"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "厄瓜多爾"}, ["厄瓜多"] = {alias_of = "厄瓜多爾"}, ["圭亞那"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "圭亞那"}, ["蓋亞那"] = {alias_of = "圭亞那"}, ["巴拉圭"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "巴拉圭"}, ["秘魯"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "秘魯"}, ["蘇里南"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "蘇里南"}, ["蘇利南"] = {alias_of = "蘇里南"}, ["烏拉圭"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "烏拉圭"}, ["委內瑞拉"] = {container = "南美洲", wp = "委內瑞拉"}, -- Oceania ["澳大利亞"] = {container = "大洋洲", divs = { {type = "states", cat_as = "states and territories"}, {type = "territories", cat_as = "states and territories"}, }, wp = "澳大利亞"}, ["澳洲"] = {alias_of = "澳大利亞"}, ["斐濟"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "斐濟"}, ["基里巴斯"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "基里巴斯"}, ["吉里巴斯"] = {alias_of = "基里巴斯"}, ["馬紹爾群島"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "馬紹爾群島"}, ["密克羅尼西亞聯邦"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "密克羅尼西亞聯邦"}, ["瑙魯"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "瑙魯"}, ["諾魯"] = {alias_of = "瑙魯"}, ["新西蘭"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "新西蘭"}, ["紐西蘭"] = {alias_of = "新西蘭"}, ["帕勞"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "帕勞"}, ["帛琉"] = {alias_of = "帕勞"}, ["巴布亞新幾內亞"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "巴布亞新幾內亞"}, ["巴布亞紐幾內亞"] = {alias_of = "巴布亞新幾內亞"}, ["薩摩亞"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "薩摩亞"}, ["所羅門群島"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "所羅門群島"}, ["湯加"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "湯加"}, ["東加"] = {alias_of = "湯加"}, ["圖瓦盧"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "圖瓦盧"}, ["吐瓦魯"] = {alias_of = "圖瓦盧"}, ["瓦努阿圖"] = {container = "大洋洲", wp = "瓦努阿圖"}, ["萬那杜"] = {alias_of = "瓦努阿圖"}, } export.countries_group = { canonicalize_key_container = canonicalize_continent_container, default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {"+++", "國家"}, default_placetype = "country", default_no_container_cat = true, default_no_container_parent = true, default_no_auto_augment_container = true, placename_to_key = false, data = export.countries, } export.country_like_entities = { -- British Overseas Territory ["阿克羅蒂里和澤凱利亞"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"塞浦路斯", "歐洲", "亞洲"}, }, -- Åland: Listed as a region of Finland. Wikipedia lists this under "dependent territories" in -- [[w:List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent]]. -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["美屬薩摩亞"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "美國", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["安圭拉"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Georgia ["阿布哈茲"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"格魯吉亞", "歐洲", "亞洲"}, divs = {"districts"}, keydesc = "事實上獨立的[[阿布哈茲]]，國際上被承認為[[格魯吉亞]]的一部分", }, -- Australian external territory ["阿什莫爾和卡捷群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "澳大利亞", addl_parents = {"亞洲"}, }, -- constituent country of the Netherlands ["阿魯巴"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, container = "荷蘭", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["百慕大"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"北美洲"}, }, -- special municipality of the Netherlands ["博奈爾"] = { placetype = {"special municipality", "municipality", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "荷蘭", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, is_city = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["英屬印度洋領地"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"亞洲"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["英屬維爾京群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- Norwegian dependent territory ["布韋島"] = { placetype = {"dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "挪威", addl_parents = {"非洲"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["開曼群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- Australian external territory ["聖誕島"] = { placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "澳大利亞", addl_parents = {"亞洲"}, }, -- Sui generis French "state private property" per Wikipedia; classify as overseas territory like the -- French Southern and Antarctic Lands. ["克利珀頓島"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"北美洲"}, }, -- Australian external territory; also called the Keeling Islands or (officially) the Cocos (Keeling) Islands ["科科斯群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "澳大利亞", addl_parents = {"亞洲"}, wp = "科科斯（基林）群島", }, ["科科斯（基林）群島"] = {alias_of = "科科斯群島", display = true, the = true}, ["基林群島"] = {alias_of = "科科斯群島", display = true, the = true}, -- self-governing but in free association with New Zealand ["庫克群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"country"}, container = "新西蘭", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- constituent country of the Netherlands ["庫拉索"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, container = "荷蘭", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- special territory of Chile ["復活節島"] = { placetype = {"special territory", "territory"}, container = "智利", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["福克蘭群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"南美洲"}, }, -- autonomous territory of Denmark ["法羅群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"autonomous territory", "territory"}, container = "丹麥", addl_parents = {"歐洲"}, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["法屬圭亞那"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "法國", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"南美洲"}, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["法屬玻里尼西亞"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- French overseas territory ["法屬南部和南極領地"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"非洲"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["直布羅陀"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"歐洲"}, is_city = true, }, -- autonomous territory of Denmark ["格陵蘭"] = { placetype = {"autonomous territory", "territory"}, container = "丹麥", addl_parents = {"北美洲"}, divs = {"municipalities"}, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["瓜德羅普"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, divs = {"communes"}, }, -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["關島"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "美國", addl_parents = {"密克羅尼西亞"}, }, -- self-governing British Crown dependency; technically called the Bailiwick of Guernsey ["根西"] = { placetype = {"crown dependency", "dependency", "dependent territory", "bailiwick", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"不列顛群島", "歐洲"}, wp = "%l行政區", }, ["根西行政區"] = {alias_of = "根西", the = true}, -- Australian external territory ["赫德島和麥克唐納群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "澳大利亞", addl_parents = {"非洲"}, }, -- special administrative region of China ["香港"] = { placetype = {"special administrative region", "city"}, container = "中國", is_city = true, }, -- self-governing British Crown dependency ["馬恩島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"crown dependency", "dependency", "dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"不列顛群島", "歐洲"}, }, -- Norwegian unincorporated area ["揚馬延"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated area", "dependent territory", "territory", "island"}, container = "挪威", addl_parents = {"歐洲"}, }, -- self-governing British Crown dependency; technically called the Bailiwick of Jersey ["澤西"] = { placetype = {"crown dependency", "dependency", "dependent territory", "bailiwick", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"不列顛群島", "歐洲"}, }, ["澤西行政區"] = {alias_of = "澤西", the = true}, -- special administrative region of China ["澳門"] = { placetype = {"special administrative region", "city"}, container = "中國", is_city = true, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["馬提尼克"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "法國", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["馬約特"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "法國", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"非洲"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["蒙特塞拉特"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- special collectivity of France ["新喀里多尼亞"] = { placetype = {"special collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"美拉尼西亞"}, }, -- dependent territory of New Zealand ["新西蘭亞南極群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "新西蘭", addl_parents = {"南極洲"}, }, -- self-governing but in free association with New Zealand ["紐埃"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = "新西蘭", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- Australian external territory ["諾福克島"] = { placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "澳大利亞", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Cyprus ["北塞浦路斯"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"塞浦路斯", "土耳其", "歐洲", "亞洲"}, divs = {"districts"}, keydesc = "事實上獨立的[[北塞浦路斯]]，國際上被承認為[[塞浦路斯]]的一部分", }, -- commonwealth, unincorporated territory of the United States ["北馬里亞納群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"commonwealth", "unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "美國", addl_parents = {"密克羅尼西亞"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["皮特凱恩群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- commonwealth of the United States ["波多黎各"] = { placetype = {"commonwealth", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "美國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, divs = {"municipalities"}, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["留尼汪"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "法國", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"非洲"}, }, -- special municipality of the Netherlands ["薩巴"] = { placetype = {"special municipality", "municipality", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "荷蘭", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, is_city = true, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["聖巴泰勒米"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["聖赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-達庫尼亞"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", divs = {{type = "constituent parts", container_parent_type = false}}, addl_parents = {"大西洋", "非洲"}, }, -- constituent parts of the combined oveseas territory ["阿森松島"] = { placetype = {"constituent part", "territory", "island"}, container = {key = "聖赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-達庫尼亞", placetype = "overseas territory"}, addl_parents = {"大西洋"}, overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, no_container_cat = false, no_container_parent = false, no_auto_augment_container = false, }, ["聖赫勒拿"] = { placetype = {"constituent part", "territory", "island"}, container = {key = "聖赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-達庫尼亞", placetype = "overseas territory"}, addl_parents = {"大西洋"}, overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, no_container_cat = false, no_container_parent = false, no_auto_augment_container = false, }, ["特里斯坦-達庫尼亞"] = { placetype = {"constituent part", "territory", "archipelago"}, container = {key = "聖赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-達庫尼亞", placetype = "overseas territory"}, addl_parents = {"大西洋"}, overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, no_container_cat = false, no_container_parent = false, no_auto_augment_container = false, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["聖馬丁"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["聖皮埃爾和密克隆"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "法國", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"北美洲"}, }, -- special municipality of the Netherlands ["聖尤斯特歇斯"] = { placetype = {"special municipality", "municipality", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "荷蘭", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, is_city = true, }, -- constituent country of the Netherlands ["荷屬聖馬丁"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, container = "荷蘭", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Somalia ["索馬里蘭"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"索馬里", "非洲"}, keydesc = "事實上獨立的[[索馬里蘭]]，國際上被承認為[[索馬里]]的一部分", }, -- British Overseas Territory -- FIXME: We should form the group "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" like we did for -- "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha". ["南喬治亞"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"大西洋"}, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Georgia ["南奧塞梯"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"格魯吉亞", "歐洲", "亞洲"}, keydesc = "事實上獨立的[[南奧塞梯]]，國際上被承認為[[格魯吉亞]]的一部分", }, -- British Overseas Territory ["南桑威奇群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"大西洋"}, wp = true, wpcat = "南喬治亞和南桑威奇群島", }, -- Norwegian unincorporated area ["斯瓦爾巴"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated area", "dependent territory", "territory", "archipelago"}, container = "挪威", addl_parents = {"歐洲"}, }, -- dependent territory of New Zealand ["托克勞"] = { placetype = {"dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "新西蘭", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Moldova ["德涅斯特河沿岸"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"摩爾多瓦", "歐洲"}, keydesc = "事實上獨立的[[德涅斯特河沿岸]]，國際上被承認為[[摩爾多瓦]]的一部分", }, -- British Overseas Territory ["特克斯和凱科斯群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "英國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["美國本土外小島嶼"] = { the = true, placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "美國", addl_parents = {"島嶼", "密克羅尼西亞", "玻里尼西亞", "加勒比地區"}, }, -- FIXME: We should add entries for the other minor outlying islands. -- Baker Island (Oceania) -- Howland Island (Oceania) -- Jarvis Island (Oceania) -- Johnston Atoll (Oceania) -- Kingman Reef (Oceania) -- Midway Atoll (Oceania) -- Navassa Island (Caribbean) -- Palmyra Atoll (Oceania) -- Wake Island (Oceania) ["威克島"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "美國", addl_parents = {"密克羅尼西亞"}, }, -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["美屬維爾京群島"] = { the = true, placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "美國", addl_parents = {"加勒比地區"}, }, ["美屬維京群島"] = {alias_of = "美屬維爾京群島", display = true, the = true}, ["美屬處女群島"] = {alias_of = "美屬維爾京群島", display = true, the = true}, -- overseas collectivity of France ["瓦利斯和富圖納"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "法國", addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, }, } export.country_like_entities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "country"), default_placetype = "territory", placename_to_key = false, default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {"類國家實體"}, default_no_container_parent = true, default_no_auto_augment_container = true, data = export.country_like_entities, } export.former_countries = { ["蘇聯"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, is_former_place = true, wp = "Soviet Union", }, ["南斯拉夫"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = "歐洲", is_former_place = true, wp = "Yugoslavia", }, ["捷克斯洛伐克"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = "歐洲", is_former_place = true, wp = "Czechoslovakia", }, ["東德"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = "歐洲", is_former_place = true, wp = "East Germany", }, ["西德"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = "歐洲", is_former_place = true, wp = "West Germany", }, ["奧匈帝國"] = { placetype = {"empire"}, container = "歐洲", is_former_place = true, wp = "Austria-Hungary", }, ["鄂圖曼帝國"] = { placetype = {"empire"}, container = {"歐洲", "亞洲"}, is_former_place = true, wp = "Ottoman Empire", }, ["奧斯曼帝國"] = {alias_of = "鄂圖曼帝國"}, ["羅馬帝國"] = { placetype = {"empire"}, container = {"歐洲", "亞洲", "非洲"}, is_former_place = true, wp = "Roman Empire", divs = { "provinces", {type = "FORMER provinces", cat_as = "provinces"}, }, }, ["大英帝國"] = { placetype = {"empire"}, is_former_place = true, wp = "British Empire", }, ["普魯士"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = "歐洲", is_former_place = true, wp = "Prussia", }, } export.former_countries_group = { canonicalize_key_container = canonicalize_continent_container, default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {"前國家和類國家實體"}, default_placetype = "country", default_is_former_place = true, default_no_container_parent = true, placename_to_key = false, data = export.former_countries, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpolity tables -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export.australia_states_and_territories = { ["新南威爾士"] = {wp = "New South Wales"}, ["維多利亞州"] = {wp = "Victoria (Australia)"}, ["昆士蘭"] = {wp = "Queensland"}, ["南澳大利亞"] = {wp = "South Australia"}, ["西澳大利亞"] = {wp = "Western Australia"}, ["塔斯馬尼亞"] = {wp = "Tasmania"}, ["澳大利亞首都領地"] = {placetype = "territory", wp = "Australian Capital Territory"}, ["北領地"] = {placetype = "territory", wp = "Northern Territory"}, } -- states and territories of Australia export.australia_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "澳大利亞", default_placetype = "state", data = export.australia_states_and_territories, } export.austria_states = { ["維也納州"] = {wp = "Vienna (state)"}, ["下奧地利州"] = {wp = "Lower Austria"}, ["上奧地利州"] = {wp = "Upper Austria"}, ["施泰爾馬克州"] = {wp = "Styria"}, ["蒂羅爾州"] = {wp = "Tyrol (state)"}, ["克恩頓州"] = {wp = "Carinthia"}, ["薩爾茨堡州"] = {wp = "Salzburg (state)"}, ["福拉爾貝格州"] = {wp = "Vorarlberg"}, ["布根蘭州"] = {wp = "Burgenland"}, } -- states of Austria export.austria_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "奧地利", default_placetype = "state", data = export.austria_states, } export.bangladesh_divisions = { ["巴里薩爾專區"] = {wp = "Barisal Division"}, ["吉大港專區"] = {wp = "Chittagong Division"}, ["達卡專區"] = {wp = "Dhaka Division"}, ["庫爾納專區"] = {wp = "Khulna Division"}, ["邁門辛專區"] = {wp = "Mymensingh Division"}, ["拉吉沙希專區"] = {wp = "Rajshahi Division"}, ["朗普爾專區"] = {wp = "Rangpur Division"}, ["錫爾赫特專區"] = {wp = "Sylhet Division"}, } -- divisions of Bangladesh export.bangladesh_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "孟加拉國", default_placetype = "division", data = export.bangladesh_divisions, } export.brazil_states = { ["里約熱內盧州"] = {wp = "Rio de Janeiro (state)"}, ["里約熱內盧"] = {alias_of = "里約熱內盧州"}, ["聖保羅州"] = {wp = "São Paulo (state)"}, ["米納斯吉拉斯"] = {wp = "Minas Gerais"}, ["巴伊亞"] = {wp = "Bahia"}, ["亞馬遜州"] = {wp = "Amazonas (Brazilian state)"}, ["帕拉州"] = {wp = "Pará"}, ["伯南布哥州"] = {wp = "Pernambuco"}, ["南里奧格蘭德州"] = {wp = "Rio Grande do Sul"}, ["巴西聯邦區"] = {wp = "Federal District (Brazil)"}, ["塞阿拉州"] = {wp = "Ceará"}, ["巴拉那州"] = {wp = "Paraná (state)"}, ["戈亞斯州"] = {wp = "Goiás"}, ["聖埃斯皮里圖州"] = {wp = "Espírito Santo"}, ["馬拉尼昂州"] = {wp = "Maranhão"}, ["北里奧格蘭德州"] = {wp = "Rio Grande do Norte"}, ["聖卡塔琳娜州"] = {wp = "Santa Catarina (state)"}, ["阿拉戈亞斯州"] = {wp = "Alagoas"}, ["帕拉伊巴州"] = {wp = "Paraíba"}, ["皮奧伊州"] = {wp = "Piauí"}, ["阿克里州"] = {wp = "Acre (state)"}, ["阿馬帕州"] = {wp = "Amapá"}, ["馬托格羅索州"] = {wp = "Mato Grosso"}, ["南馬托格羅索州"] = {wp = "Mato Grosso do Sul"}, ["朗多尼亞州"] = {wp = "Rondônia"}, ["羅賴馬州"] = {wp = "Roraima"}, ["塞爾希培州"] = {wp = "Sergipe"}, ["托坎廷斯州"] = {wp = "Tocantins"}, } -- states of Brazil export.brazil_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "巴西", default_placetype = "state", data = export.brazil_states, } -- provinces (a.k.a. oblasts) of Bulgaria export.bulgaria_provinces = { ["布拉戈耶夫格勒省"] = {wp = "Blagoevgrad Province"}, ["布爾加斯省"] = {wp = "Burgas Province"}, ["多布里奇省"] = {wp = "Dobrich Province"}, ["加布羅沃省"] = {wp = "Gabrovo Province"}, ["哈斯科沃省"] = {wp = "Haskovo Province"}, ["卡爾扎利省"] = {wp = "Kardzhali Province"}, ["屈斯滕迪爾省"] = {wp = "Kyustendil Province"}, ["洛維奇省"] = {wp = "Lovech Province"}, ["蒙塔納省"] = {wp = "Montana Province"}, ["帕扎爾吉克省"] = {wp = "Pazardzhik Province"}, ["佩爾尼克省"] = {wp = "Pernik Province"}, ["普萊文省"] = {wp = "Pleven Province"}, ["普羅夫迪夫省"] = {wp = "Plovdiv Province"}, ["拉茲格勒省"] = {wp = "Razgrad Province"}, ["魯塞省"] = {wp = "Ruse Province"}, ["舒門省"] = {wp = "Shumen Province"}, ["錫利斯特拉省"] = {wp = "Silistra Province"}, ["斯利文省"] = {wp = "Sliven Province"}, ["斯莫梁省"] = {wp = "Smolyan Province"}, ["索非亞市省"] = {wp = "Sofia City Province"}, ["索非亞省"] = {wp = "Sofia Province"}, ["斯塔拉扎戈拉省"] = {wp = "Stara Zagora Province"}, ["特爾戈維什泰省"] = {wp = "Targovishte Province"}, ["瓦爾納省"] = {wp = "Varna Province"}, ["大特爾諾沃省"] = {wp = "Veliko Tarnovo Province"}, ["維丁省"] = {wp = "Vidin Province"}, ["弗拉察省"] = {wp = "Vratsa Province"}, ["揚博爾省"] = {wp = "Yambol Province"}, } export.bulgaria_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "保加利亞", divs = {"regions", "planning regions", "provinces", "municipalities", "settlements"}, default_placetype = "province", data = export.bulgaria_provinces, } export.canada_provinces_and_territories = { ["亞伯達"] = {wp = "Alberta"}, ["艾伯塔"] = {alias_of = "亞伯達"}, ["英屬哥倫比亞"] = {wp = "British Columbia"}, ["卑詩省"] = {alias_of = "英屬哥倫比亞"}, ["馬尼托巴"] = {wp = "Manitoba"}, ["新不倫瑞克"] = {wp = "New Brunswick"}, ["紐芬蘭與拉布拉多"] = {wp = "Newfoundland and Labrador"}, ["西北地區"] = {placetype = "territory", wp = "Northwest Territories"}, ["新斯科舍"] = {wp = "Nova Scotia"}, ["努納武特"] = {placetype = "territory", wp = "Nunavut"}, ["安大略"] = {divs = {"counties", "regional municipalities"}, wp = "Ontario"}, ["愛德華王子島"] = {wp = "Prince Edward Island"}, ["魁北克"] = {wp = "Quebec"}, ["薩斯喀徹溫"] = {wp = "Saskatchewan"}, ["育空"] = {placetype = "territory", wp = "Yukon"}, } export.canada_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "加拿大", default_placetype = "province", data = export.canada_provinces_and_territories, } -- Subdivisions of a direct-administered municipality are those of a prefecture-level city, -- not those of a province, so the four municipalities need an explicit `divs` list. local municipality_divs = { "districts", "subdistricts", "townships", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, } export.china_provinces_and_autonomous_regions = { -- Provinces ["安徽"] = {wp = "安徽省"}, ["福建"] = {wp = "福建省"}, ["甘肅"] = {wp = "甘肅省"}, ["廣東"] = {wp = "廣東省"}, ["貴州"] = {wp = "貴州省"}, ["海南"] = {wp = "海南省"}, ["河北"] = {wp = "河北省"}, ["黑龍江"] = {wp = "黑龍江省"}, ["河南"] = {wp = "河南省"}, ["湖北"] = {wp = "湖北省"}, ["湖南"] = {wp = "湖南省"}, ["江蘇"] = {wp = "江蘇省"}, ["江西"] = {wp = "江西省"}, ["吉林"] = {wp = "吉林省"}, ["遼寧"] = {wp = "遼寧省"}, ["青海"] = {wp = "青海省"}, ["陝西"] = {wp = "陝西省"}, ["山東"] = {wp = "山東省"}, ["山西"] = {wp = "山西省"}, ["四川"] = {wp = "四川省"}, ["雲南"] = {wp = "雲南省"}, ["浙江"] = {wp = "浙江省"}, -- Autonomous regions ["廣西"] = {placetype = "autonomous region", wp = "廣西壯族自治區"}, ["廣西壯族自治區"] = {alias_of = "廣西"}, ["內蒙古"] = {placetype = "autonomous region", wp = "內蒙古自治區"}, ["內蒙古自治區"] = {alias_of = "內蒙"}, ["寧夏"] = {placetype = "autonomous region", wp = "寧夏回族自治區"}, ["寧夏回族自治區"] = {alias_of = "寧夏"}, ["西藏"] = {placetype = "autonomous region", wp = "西藏自治區"}, ["西藏自治區"] = {alias_of = "西藏"}, ["新疆"] = {placetype = "autonomous region", wp = "新疆維吾爾自治區"}, ["新疆維吾爾自治區"] = {alias_of = "新疆"}, -- Direct-administered municipalities (treated as province-level for holonym purposes) ["北京"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}, divs = municipality_divs, wp = "北京市"}, ["北京市"] = {alias_of = "北京"}, ["上海"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}, divs = municipality_divs, wp = "上海市"}, ["上海市"] = {alias_of = "上海"}, ["天津"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}, divs = municipality_divs, wp = "天津市"}, ["天津市"] = {alias_of = "天津"}, ["重慶"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}, divs = municipality_divs, wp = "重慶市"}, ["重慶市"] = {alias_of = "重慶"}, } export.china_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "中國", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = { "prefecture-level cities", "districts", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, }, data = export.china_provinces_and_autonomous_regions, } export.china_prefecture_level_cities = { -- Guangdong ["廣州"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Guangzhou"}, ["東莞"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Dongguan"}, ["佛山"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Foshan"}, ["惠州"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Huizhou"}, ["江門"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Jiangmen"}, ["深圳"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Shenzhen"}, ["中山"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Zhongshan"}, ["汕頭"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Shantou"}, ["潮州"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Chaozhou"}, ["揭陽"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Jieyang"}, ["珠海"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Zhuhai"}, ["湛江"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Zhanjiang"}, ["茂名"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Maoming"}, ["清遠"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Qingyuan"}, ["肇慶"] = {container = "廣東", wp = "Zhaoqing"}, -- Jiangsu ["常熟"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Changshu"}, ["常州"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Changzhou"}, ["蘇州"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Suzhou"}, ["無錫"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Wuxi"}, ["南京"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Nanjing"}, ["南通"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Nantong"}, ["江陰"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Jiangyin"}, ["張家港"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Zhangjiagang"}, ["徐州"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Xuzhou"}, ["揚州"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Yangzhou"}, ["鹽城"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Yancheng"}, ["淮安"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Huai'an"}, ["連雲港"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Lianyungang"}, ["宿遷"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Suqian"}, ["鎮江"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Zhenjiang"}, ["崑山"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Kunshan"}, ["泰州"] = {container = "江蘇", wp = "Taizhou, Jiangsu"}, -- distinct from 台州 (Zhejiang) -- Zhejiang ["杭州"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Hangzhou"}, ["紹興"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Shaoxing"}, ["寧波"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Ningbo"}, ["慈溪"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Cixi"}, ["余姚"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Yuyao"}, ["溫州"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Wenzhou"}, ["瑞安"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "溫州", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "Rui'an"}, ["台州"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Taizhou, Zhejiang"}, ["義烏"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Yiwu"}, ["嘉興"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Jiaxing"}, ["金華"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Jinhua"}, ["湖州"] = {container = "浙江", wp = "Huzhou"}, ["永康"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "金華", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "Yongkang, Zhejiang"}, -- Fujian ["廈門"] = {container = "福建", wp = "Xiamen"}, ["晉江"] = {container = "福建", wp = "Jinjiang"}, ["泉州"] = {container = "福建", wp = "Quanzhou"}, ["莆田"] = {container = "福建", wp = "Putian"}, ["福州"] = {container = "福建", wp = "Fuzhou"}, -- Shandong ["青島"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Qingdao"}, ["臨沂"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Linyi"}, ["淄博"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Zibo"}, ["濟南"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Jinan"}, ["濰坊"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Weifang"}, ["煙台"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Yantai"}, ["濟寧"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Jining"}, ["泰安"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Tai'an"}, ["威海"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Weihai"}, ["菏澤"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Heze"}, ["德州"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Dezhou"}, ["日照"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Rizhao"}, ["聊城"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Liaocheng"}, ["棗莊"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Zaozhuang"}, ["滕州"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "棗莊", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "Tengzhou"}, ["東營"] = {container = "山東", wp = "Dongying"}, -- Henan ["鄭州"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Zhengzhou"}, ["洛陽"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Luoyang"}, ["新鄉"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Xinxiang"}, ["信陽"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Xinyang"}, ["安陽"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Anyang"}, ["開封"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Kaifeng"}, ["許昌"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Xuchang"}, ["濮陽"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Puyang"}, ["商丘"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Shangqiu"}, ["南陽"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Nanyang, Henan"}, ["焦作"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Jiaozuo"}, ["平頂山"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Pingdingshan"}, ["周口"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Zhoukou"}, ["駐馬店"] = {container = "河南", wp = "Zhumadian"}, -- Hubei ["武漢"] = {container = "湖北", wp = "Wuhan"}, ["襄陽"] = {container = "湖北", wp = "Xiangyang"}, ["宜昌"] = {container = "湖北", wp = "Yichang"}, ["鄂州"] = {container = "湖北", wp = "Ezhou"}, ["十堰"] = {container = "湖北", wp = "Shiyan"}, -- Hunan ["長沙"] = {container = "湖南", wp = "Changsha"}, ["株洲"] = {container = "湖南", wp = "Zhuzhou"}, ["衡陽"] = {container = "湖南", wp = "Hengyang"}, ["邵陽"] = {container = "湖南", wp = "Shaoyang"}, ["岳陽"] = {container = "湖南", wp = "Yueyang"}, ["常德"] = {container = "湖南", wp = "Changde"}, ["瀏陽"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "長沙", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "Liuyang"}, -- Sichuan ["成都"] = {container = "四川", wp = "Chengdu"}, ["綿陽"] = {container = "四川", wp = "Mianyang"}, ["南充"] = {container = "四川", wp = "Nanchong"}, ["達州"] = {container = "四川", wp = "Dazhou"}, ["瀘州"] = {container = "四川", wp = "Luzhou"}, ["宜賓"] = {container = "四川", wp = "Yibin"}, -- Yunnan ["昆明"] = {container = "雲南", wp = "Kunming"}, ["曲靖"] = {container = "雲南", wp = "Qujing"}, -- Guizhou ["貴陽"] = {container = "貴州", wp = "Guiyang"}, ["遵義"] = {container = "貴州", wp = "Zunyi"}, ["六盤水"] = {container = "貴州", wp = "Liupanshui"}, ["畢節"] = {container = "貴州", wp = "Bijie"}, -- Shaanxi ["西安"] = {container = "陝西", wp = "Xi'an"}, ["咸陽"] = {container = "陝西", wp = "Xianyang"}, ["寶雞"] = {container = "陝西", wp = "Baoji"}, -- Heilongjiang ["哈爾濱"] = {container = "黑龍江", wp = "Harbin"}, ["大慶"] = {container = "黑龍江", wp = "Daqing"}, ["齊齊哈爾"] = {container = "黑龍江", wp = "Qiqihar"}, -- Liaoning ["瀋陽"] = {container = "遼寧", wp = "Shenyang"}, ["撫順"] = {container = "遼寧", wp = "Fushun"}, ["大連"] = {container = "遼寧", wp = "Dalian"}, ["鞍山"] = {container = "遼寧", wp = "Anshan"}, ["錦州"] = {container = "遼寧", wp = "Jinzhou"}, ["葫蘆島"] = {container = "遼寧", wp = "Huludao"}, ["盤錦"] = {container = "遼寧", wp = "Panjin"}, -- Jilin ["長春"] = {container = "吉林", wp = "Changchun"}, ["吉林市"] = {container = "吉林", wp = "Jilin City"}, -- distinct from 吉林 (province) -- Anhui ["合肥"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Hefei"}, ["蚌埠"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Bengbu"}, ["淮南"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Huainan"}, ["蕪湖"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Wuhu"}, ["淮北"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Huaibei"}, ["滁州"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Chuzhou"}, ["六安"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Lu'an"}, ["阜陽"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Fuyang, Anhui"}, ["宿州"] = {container = "安徽", wp = "Suzhou, Anhui"}, -- distinct from 蘇州 (Jiangsu) -- Hebei ["石家莊"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Shijiazhuang"}, ["邯鄲"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Handan"}, ["唐山"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Tangshan"}, ["秦皇島"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Qinhuangdao"}, ["邢台"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Xingtai"}, ["保定"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Baoding"}, ["張家口"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Zhangjiakou"}, ["衡水"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Hengshui"}, ["滄州"] = {container = "河北", wp = "Cangzhou"}, -- Shanxi ["太原"] = {container = "山西", wp = "Taiyuan"}, ["大同"] = {container = "山西", wp = "Datong"}, ["長治"] = {container = "山西", wp = "Changzhi"}, ["臨汾"] = {container = "山西", wp = "Linfen"}, -- Jiangxi ["南昌"] = {container = "江西", wp = "Nanchang"}, ["贛州"] = {container = "江西", wp = "Ganzhou"}, ["上饒"] = {container = "江西", wp = "Shangrao"}, ["九江"] = {container = "江西", wp = "Jiujiang"}, -- Guangxi (autonomous region) ["南寧"] = {container = {key = "廣西", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Nanning"}, ["柳州"] = {container = {key = "廣西", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Liuzhou"}, ["桂林"] = {container = {key = "廣西", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Guilin"}, ["玉林"] = {container = {key = "廣西", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Yulin, Guangxi"}, ["北海"] = {container = {key = "廣西", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Beihai"}, ["貴港"] = {container = {key = "廣西", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Guigang"}, -- Inner Mongolia (autonomous region) ["呼和浩特"] = {container = {key = "內蒙古", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Hohhot"}, ["包頭"] = {container = {key = "內蒙古", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Baotou"}, ["赤峰"] = {container = {key = "內蒙古", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Chifeng"}, -- Xinjiang (autonomous region) ["烏魯木齊"] = {container = {key = "新疆", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Ürümqi"}, -- Ningxia (autonomous region) ["銀川"] = {container = {key = "寧夏", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "Yinchuan"}, -- Hainan ["海口"] = {container = "海南", wp = "Haikou"}, -- Qinghai ["西寧"] = {container = "青海", wp = "Xining"}, -- Gansu ["蘭州"] = {container = "甘肅", wp = "Lanzhou"}, -- Chongqing subdivision (district 142 miles from Chongqing proper) ["萬州"] = {placetype = "district", container = {key = "重慶", placetype = "direct-administered municipality"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "Wanzhou"}, -- County within Suqian prefecture-level city ["沭陽"] = {placetype = "county", container = {key = "宿遷", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "Shuyang County"}, } export.china_prefecture_level_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_placetype = {"prefecture-level city", "city"}, default_divs = { "districts", "subdistricts", "townships", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, }, data = export.china_prefecture_level_cities, } export.finland_regions = { ["拉普蘭省"] = {wp = "Lapland (Finland)"}, ["北奧斯特博滕省"] = {wp = "North Ostrobothnia"}, ["卡亞尼省"] = {wp = "Kainuu"}, ["北卡累利亞省"] = {wp = "North Karelia"}, ["北薩沃省"] = {wp = "Northern Savonia"}, ["南薩沃省"] = {wp = "Southern Savonia"}, ["南卡累利亞省"] = {wp = "South Karelia"}, ["中芬蘭省"] = {wp = "Central Finland"}, ["南奧斯特博滕省"] = {wp = "South Ostrobothnia"}, ["奧斯特博滕省"] = {wp = "Ostrobothnia (region)"}, ["中奧斯特博滕省"] = {wp = "Central Ostrobothnia"}, ["皮爾卡馬省"] = {wp = "Pirkanmaa"}, ["薩塔昆塔省"] = {wp = "Satakunta"}, ["派亞特哈米省"] = {wp = "Päijät-Häme"}, ["坎塔哈米省"] = {wp = "Tavastia Proper"}, ["屈米河谷省"] = {wp = "Kymenlaakso"}, ["烏西馬省"] = {wp = "Uusimaa"}, ["西南芬蘭省"] = {wp = "Southwest Finland"}, ["奧蘭群島"] = {wp = "Åland", placetype = {"autonomous region", "region"}}, } export.finland_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "芬蘭", default_placetype = "region", data = export.finland_regions, } export.france_administrative_regions = { ["奧弗涅-隆河-阿爾卑斯大區"] = {wp = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, ["勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區"] = {wp = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, ["布列塔尼大區"] = {wp = "Brittany (administrative region)"}, ["中央-羅亞爾河谷大區"] = {wp = "Centre-Val de Loire"}, ["科西嘉大區"] = {wp = "Corsica"}, ["大東部大區"] = {wp = "Grand Est"}, ["上法蘭西大區"] = {wp = "Hauts-de-France"}, ["法蘭西島大區"] = {wp = "Île-de-France"}, ["諾曼底大區"] = {wp = "Normandy"}, ["新阿基坦大區"] = {wp = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, ["奧克西塔尼大區"] = {wp = "Occitanie"}, ["盧瓦爾河地區大區"] = {wp = "Pays de la Loire"}, ["普羅旺斯-阿爾卑斯-蔚藍海岸大區"] = {wp = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, -- Old region names (pre-2016) as aliases ["北部-加萊海峽大區"] = {wp = "Nord-Pas-de-Calais"}, ["加來海峽大區"] = {alias_of = "北部-加萊海峽大區"}, } export.france_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "法國", default_placetype = "region", data = export.france_administrative_regions, } -- France departments (abbreviated list) export.france_departments = { ["北部省"] = {wp = "Nord (department)", container = "上法蘭西大區"}, ["加來海峽省"] = {wp = "Pas-de-Calais", container = "上法蘭西大區"}, ["巴黎市"] = {wp = "Paris", container = "法蘭西島大區"}, ["上塞納省"] = {wp = "Hauts-de-Seine", container = "法蘭西島大區"}, } export.france_departments_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "法國", default_placetype = "department", data = export.france_departments, } export.germany_states = { ["巴登-符騰堡"] = {wp = "Baden-Württemberg"}, ["巴伐利亞"] = {wp = "Bavaria"}, -- 柏林、不來梅、漢堡為城邦，僅列於 germany_cities，此處不重複（仿 enwikt） ["布蘭登堡"] = {wp = "Brandenburg"}, ["黑森"] = {wp = "Hesse"}, ["梅克倫堡-前波美拉尼亞"] = {wp = "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, ["下薩克森"] = {wp = "Lower Saxony"}, ["北萊茵-威斯特法倫"] = {wp = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, ["萊茵蘭-普法爾茨"] = {wp = "Rhineland-Palatinate"}, ["薩爾"] = {wp = "Saarland"}, ["薩克森"] = {wp = "Saxony"}, ["薩克森-安哈爾特"] = {wp = "Saxony-Anhalt"}, ["石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因"] = {wp = "Schleswig-Holstein"}, ["圖林根"] = {wp = "Thuringia"}, } export.germany_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "德國", default_placetype = "state", data = export.germany_states, } export.greece_regions = { ["阿提卡大區"] = {wp = "Attica (region)"}, ["中希臘大區"] = {wp = "Central Greece (administrative region)"}, ["中馬其頓大區"] = {wp = "Central Macedonia"}, ["克里特大區"] = {wp = "Crete"}, ["東馬其頓和色雷斯大區"] = {wp = "Eastern Macedonia and Thrace"}, ["伊庇魯斯大區"] = {wp = "Epirus (region)"}, ["愛奧尼亞群島大區"] = {wp = "Ionian Islands (region)"}, ["北愛琴大區"] = {wp = "North Aegean"}, ["伯羅奔尼撒大區"] = {wp = "Peloponnese (region)"}, ["南愛琴大區"] = {wp = "South Aegean"}, ["塞薩利大區"] = {wp = "Thessaly"}, ["西希臘大區"] = {wp = "Western Greece"}, ["西馬其頓大區"] = {wp = "Western Macedonia"}, ["阿托斯山"] = {wp = "Monastic community of Mount Athos", placetype = {"autonomous region", "region"}}, } export.greece_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "希臘", default_placetype = "region", data = export.greece_regions, } export.india_states_and_union_territories = { ["安達曼-尼科巴群島"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Andaman and Nicobar Islands"}, ["安得拉邦"] = {wp = "Andhra Pradesh"}, ["阿魯納恰爾邦"] = {wp = "Arunachal Pradesh"}, ["阿薩姆"] = {wp = "Assam"}, ["比哈爾邦"] = {wp = "Bihar"}, ["昌迪加爾"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Chandigarh"}, ["恰蒂斯加爾邦"] = {wp = "Chhattisgarh"}, ["達德拉-納加爾哈維利和達曼-第烏"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu"}, ["德里"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Delhi"}, ["果阿"] = {wp = "Goa"}, ["古吉拉特邦"] = {wp = "Gujarat"}, ["哈里亞納邦"] = {wp = "Haryana"}, ["喜馬偕爾邦"] = {wp = "Himachal Pradesh"}, ["查謨和克什米爾"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)"}, ["賈坎德邦"] = {wp = "Jharkhand"}, ["卡納塔克邦"] = {wp = "Karnataka"}, ["喀拉拉邦"] = {wp = "Kerala"}, ["拉達克"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Ladakh"}, ["拉克沙群島"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Lakshadweep"}, ["中央邦"] = {wp = "Madhya Pradesh"}, ["馬哈拉施特拉邦"] = {wp = "Maharashtra"}, ["曼尼普爾邦"] = {wp = "Manipur"}, ["梅加拉亞邦"] = {wp = "Meghalaya"}, ["米佐拉姆邦"] = {wp = "Mizoram"}, ["那加蘭邦"] = {wp = "Nagaland"}, ["奧里薩邦"] = {wp = "Odisha"}, ["本地治里"] = {placetype = "union territory", wp = "Puducherry"}, ["旁遮普邦"] = {wp = "Punjab, India"}, ["拉賈斯坦邦"] = {wp = "Rajasthan"}, ["錫金"] = {wp = "Sikkim"}, ["泰米爾納德邦"] = {wp = "Tamil Nadu"}, ["特倫甘納邦"] = {wp = "Telangana"}, ["特里普拉邦"] = {wp = "Tripura"}, ["北方邦"] = {wp = "Uttar Pradesh"}, ["北阿坎德邦"] = {wp = "Uttarakhand"}, ["西孟加拉邦"] = {wp = "West Bengal"}, } export.india_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "印度", default_placetype = "state", default_divs = {"districts"}, data = export.india_states_and_union_territories, } export.indonesia_provinces = { ["亞齊省"] = {wp = "Aceh"}, ["峇里省"] = {wp = "Bali"}, ["邦加勿里洞省"] = {wp = "Bangka Belitung Islands"}, ["萬丹省"] = {wp = "Banten"}, ["明古魯省"] = {wp = "Bengkulu"}, ["中爪哇省"] = {wp = "Central Java"}, ["中加里曼丹省"] = {wp = "Central Kalimantan"}, ["中巴布亞省"] = {wp = "Central Papua"}, ["中蘇拉威西省"] = {wp = "Central Sulawesi"}, ["東爪哇省"] = {wp = "East Java"}, ["東加里曼丹省"] = {wp = "East Kalimantan"}, ["東努沙登加拉省"] = {wp = "East Nusa Tenggara"}, ["哥倫打洛省"] = {wp = "Gorontalo"}, ["巴布亞高地省"] = {wp = "Highland Papua"}, ["雅加達首都特區"] = {wp = "Jakarta"}, ["占碑省"] = {wp = "Jambi"}, ["楠榜省"] = {wp = "Lampung"}, ["馬魯古省"] = {wp = "Maluku"}, ["北加里曼丹省"] = {wp = "North Kalimantan"}, ["北馬魯古省"] = {wp = "North Maluku"}, ["北蘇拉威西省"] = {wp = "North Sulawesi"}, ["北巴布亞省"] = {wp = "North Papua"}, ["北蘇門答臘省"] = {wp = "North Sumatra"}, ["巴布亞省"] = {wp = "Papua (province)"}, ["廖內省"] = {wp = "Riau"}, ["廖內群島省"] = {wp = "Riau Islands"}, ["東南蘇拉威西省"] = {wp = "Southeast Sulawesi"}, ["南加里曼丹省"] = {wp = "South Kalimantan"}, ["南巴布亞省"] = {wp = "South Papua"}, ["南蘇拉威西省"] = {wp = "South Sulawesi"}, ["南蘇門答臘省"] = {wp = "South Sumatra"}, ["西南巴布亞省"] = {wp = "Southwest Papua"}, ["西爪哇省"] = {wp = "West Java"}, ["西加里曼丹省"] = {wp = "West Kalimantan"}, ["西努沙登加拉省"] = {wp = "West Nusa Tenggara"}, ["西巴布亞省"] = {wp = "West Papua (province)"}, ["西蘇拉威西省"] = {wp = "West Sulawesi"}, ["西蘇門答臘省"] = {wp = "West Sumatra"}, ["日惹特區"] = {wp = "Special Region of Yogyakarta"}, } export.indonesia_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "印度尼西亞", default_placetype = "province", data = export.indonesia_provinces, } export.iran_provinces = { ["阿爾博爾茲省"] = {wp = "Alborz Province"}, ["阿爾達比勒省"] = {wp = "Ardabil Province"}, ["布什爾省"] = {wp = "Bushehr Province"}, ["恰哈爾馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里省"] = {wp = "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province"}, ["東阿塞拜疆省"] = {wp = "East Azerbaijan Province"}, ["法爾斯省"] = {wp = "Fars Province"}, ["帕爾斯省"] = {alias_of = "法爾斯省"}, ["吉蘭省"] = {wp = "Gilan Province"}, ["戈勒斯坦省"] = {wp = "Golestan Province"}, ["哈馬丹省"] = {wp = "Hamadan Province"}, ["霍爾木茲甘省"] = {wp = "Hormozgan Province"}, ["伊拉姆省"] = {wp = "Ilam Province"}, ["伊斯法罕省"] = {wp = "Isfahan Province"}, ["克爾曼省"] = {wp = "Kerman Province"}, ["克爾曼沙赫省"] = {wp = "Kermanshah Province"}, ["胡齊斯坦省"] = {wp = "Khuzestan Province"}, ["科吉盧耶-博亞赫邁德省"] = {wp = "Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province"}, ["庫爾德斯坦省"] = {wp = "Kurdistan Province"}, ["洛雷斯坦省"] = {wp = "Lorestan Province"}, ["馬爾卡齊省"] = {wp = "Markazi Province"}, ["馬贊達蘭省"] = {wp = "Mazandaran Province"}, ["北呼羅珊省"] = {wp = "North Khorasan Province"}, ["加茲溫省"] = {wp = "Qazvin Province"}, ["庫姆省"] = {wp = "Qom Province"}, ["拉扎維呼羅珊省"] = {wp = "Razavi Khorasan Province"}, ["森南省"] = {wp = "Semnan Province"}, ["錫斯坦-俾路支斯坦省"] = {wp = "Sistan and Baluchestan Province"}, ["南呼羅珊省"] = {wp = "South Khorasan Province"}, ["德黑蘭省"] = {wp = "Tehran Province"}, ["西阿塞拜疆省"] = {wp = "West Azerbaijan Province"}, ["亞茲德省"] = {wp = "Yazd Province"}, ["贊詹省"] = {wp = "Zanjan Province"}, } export.iran_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "伊朗", default_placetype = "province", data = export.iran_provinces, } export.ireland_counties = { ["卡洛郡"] = {wp = "County Carlow"}, ["卡文郡"] = {wp = "County Cavan"}, ["克萊爾郡"] = {wp = "County Clare"}, ["科克郡"] = {wp = "County Cork"}, ["多尼戈爾郡"] = {wp = "County Donegal"}, ["都柏林郡"] = {wp = "County Dublin"}, ["戈爾韋郡"] = {wp = "County Galway"}, ["克里郡"] = {wp = "County Kerry"}, ["基爾代爾郡"] = {wp = "County Kildare"}, ["基爾肯尼郡"] = {wp = "County Kilkenny"}, ["萊什郡"] = {wp = "County Laois"}, ["利特里姆郡"] = {wp = "County Leitrim"}, ["利默里克郡"] = {wp = "County Limerick"}, ["朗福德郡"] = {wp = "County Longford"}, ["勞斯郡"] = {wp = "County Louth"}, ["梅奧郡"] = {wp = "County Mayo"}, ["米斯郡"] = {wp = "County Meath"}, ["莫納亨郡"] = {wp = "County Monaghan"}, ["奧法利郡"] = {wp = "County Offaly"}, ["羅斯康芒郡"] = {wp = "County Roscommon"}, ["斯萊戈郡"] = {wp = "County Sligo"}, ["蒂珀雷里郡"] = {wp = "County Tipperary"}, ["沃特福德郡"] = {wp = "County Waterford"}, ["西米斯郡"] = {wp = "County Westmeath"}, ["韋克斯福德郡"] = {wp = "County Wexford"}, ["威克洛郡"] = {wp = "County Wicklow"}, } -- local function make_irish_type_key_to_placename(container_pattern) -- return function(key) -- key = key:gsub(container_pattern, "") -- local elliptical_key = key:gsub("^County ", "") -- return key, elliptical_key -- end -- end -- local function make_irish_type_placename_to_key(container_suffix) -- return function(placename) -- if not placename:find("^County ") and not placename:find("^City ") then -- placename = "County " .. placename -- end -- return placename .. container_suffix -- end -- end -- counties of Ireland export.ireland_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "愛爾蘭", default_placetype = "county", data = export.ireland_counties, } export.italy_administrative_regions = { ["阿布魯佐"] = {wp = "Abruzzo"}, ["巴西利卡塔"] = {wp = "Basilicata"}, ["卡拉布里亞"] = {wp = "Calabria"}, ["坎帕尼亞"] = {wp = "Campania"}, ["艾米利亞-羅馬涅"] = {wp = "Emilia-Romagna"}, ["弗留利-威尼斯朱利亞"] = {wp = "Friuli-Venezia Giulia"}, ["拉齊奧"] = {wp = "Lazio"}, ["利古里亞"] = {wp = "Liguria"}, ["倫巴第"] = {wp = "Lombardy"}, ["倫巴底"] = {alias_of = "倫巴第"}, ["馬爾凱"] = {wp = "Marche"}, ["莫利塞"] = {wp = "Molise"}, ["皮埃蒙特"] = {wp = "Piedmont"}, ["普利亞"] = {wp = "Apulia"}, ["阿普利亞"] = {alias_of = "普利亞"}, ["薩丁尼亞"] = {wp = "Sardinia"}, ["西西里"] = {wp = "Sicily"}, ["托斯卡納"] = {wp = "Tuscany"}, ["特倫蒂諾-上阿迪傑"] = {wp = "Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol"}, ["翁布里亞"] = {wp = "Umbria"}, ["奧斯塔谷"] = {wp = "Aosta Valley"}, ["威尼托"] = {wp = "Veneto"}, } export.italy_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "意大利", default_placetype = "region", data = export.italy_administrative_regions, } -- table of Japanese prefectures; interpolated into the main 'places' table, but also needed separately export.japan_prefectures = { ["青森縣"] = {wp = "青森縣"}, ["岩手縣"] = {wp = "岩手縣"}, ["宮城縣"] = {wp = "宮城縣"}, ["秋田縣"] = {wp = "秋田縣"}, ["山形縣"] = {wp = "山形縣"}, ["福島縣"] = {wp = "福島縣"}, ["茨城縣"] = {wp = "茨城縣"}, ["栃木縣"] = {wp = "栃木縣"}, ["群馬縣"] = {wp = "群馬縣"}, ["埼玉縣"] = {wp = "埼玉縣"}, ["千葉縣"] = {wp = "千葉縣"}, ["神奈川縣"] = {wp = "神奈川縣"}, ["新潟縣"] = {wp = "新潟縣"}, ["富山縣"] = {wp = "富山縣"}, ["石川縣"] = {wp = "石川縣"}, ["福井縣"] = {wp = "福井縣"}, ["山梨縣"] = {wp = "山梨縣"}, ["長野縣"] = {wp = "長野縣"}, ["岐阜縣"] = {wp = "岐阜縣"}, ["靜岡縣"] = {wp = "靜岡縣"}, ["愛知縣"] = {wp = "愛知縣"}, ["三重縣"] = {wp = "三重縣"}, ["滋賀縣"] = {wp = "滋賀縣"}, ["兵庫縣"] = {wp = "兵庫縣"}, ["奈良縣"] = {wp = "奈良縣"}, ["和歌山縣"] = {wp = "和歌山縣"}, ["鳥取縣"] = {wp = "鳥取縣"}, ["島根縣"] = {wp = "島根縣"}, ["岡山縣"] = {wp = "岡山縣"}, ["廣島縣"] = {wp = "廣島縣"}, ["山口縣"] = {wp = "山口縣"}, ["德島縣"] = {wp = "德島縣"}, ["香川縣"] = {wp = "香川縣"}, ["愛媛縣"] = {wp = "愛媛縣"}, ["高知縣"] = {wp = "高知縣"}, ["福岡縣"] = {wp = "福岡縣"}, ["佐賀縣"] = {wp = "佐賀縣"}, ["長崎縣"] = {wp = "長崎縣"}, ["熊本縣"] = {wp = "熊本縣"}, ["大分縣"] = {wp = "大分縣"}, ["宮崎縣"] = {wp = "宮崎縣"}, ["鹿兒島縣"] = {wp = "鹿兒島縣"}, ["沖繩縣"] = {wp = "沖繩縣"}, ["北海道"] = {divs = {"subprefectures"}, wp = "北海道"}, ["京都府"] = {wp = "京都府"}, ["大阪府"] = {wp = "大阪府"}, } local function japan_placename_to_key(placename) local japan_placename_to_key_map = { -- ["東京"] = "東京都", ["大阪"] = "大阪府", ["京都"] = "京都府", } if placename:find("[都道府縣]$") then return placename -- 已帶後綴，不轉換 end return japan_placename_to_key_map[placename] or (placename .. "縣") end -- prefectures of Japan export.japan_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(nil, "[都道府縣]$"), placename_to_key = japan_placename_to_key, default_container = "日本", default_placetype = "prefecture", default_divs = {"cities", "districts"}, data = export.japan_prefectures, } export.laos_provinces = { ["阿塔坡省"] = {wp = "Attapeu Province"}, ["博膠省"] = {wp = "Bokeo Province"}, ["波里坎賽省"] = {wp = "Bolikhamxai Province"}, ["占巴塞省"] = {wp = "Champasak Province"}, ["華潘省"] = {wp = "Houaphanh Province"}, ["甘蒙省"] = {wp = "Khammouane Province"}, ["南塔省"] = {wp = "Luang Namtha Province"}, ["琅勃拉邦省"] = {wp = "Luang Prabang Province"}, ["烏多姆賽省"] = {wp = "Oudomxay Province"}, ["豐沙里省"] = {wp = "Phongsaly Province"}, ["沙拉灣省"] = {wp = "Salavan Province"}, ["沙灣拿吉省"] = {wp = "Savannakhet Province"}, ["萬象省"] = {wp = "Vientiane Province"}, ["萬象直轄市"] = {placetype = "prefecture", wp = "Vientiane Prefecture"}, ["賽亞武里省"] = {wp = "Sainyabuli Province"}, ["塞公省"] = {wp = "Sekong Province"}, ["賽頌本省"] = {wp = "Xaisomboun Province"}, ["川壙省"] = {wp = "Xiangkhouang Province"}, } export.laos_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "老撾", default_placetype = "province", data = export.laos_provinces, } export.lebanon_governorates = { ["阿卡爾省"] = {wp = "Akkar Governorate"}, ["巴勒貝克-赫爾梅勒省"] = {wp = "Baalbek-Hermel Governorate"}, ["貝魯特省"] = {wp = "Beirut Governorate"}, ["貝卡省"] = {wp = "Beqaa Governorate"}, ["克塞旺-裘拜勒省"] = {wp = "Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate"}, ["黎巴嫩山省"] = {wp = "Mount Lebanon Governorate"}, ["納巴蒂耶省"] = {wp = "Nabatieh Governorate"}, ["北部省（黎巴嫩）"] = {wp = "North Governorate (Lebanon)", no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["南部省（黎巴嫩）"] = {wp = "South Governorate (Lebanon)", no_auto_augment_container = true}, } export.lebanon_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "黎巴嫩", default_placetype = "governorate", data = export.lebanon_governorates, } export.malaysia_states = { ["柔佛州"] = {wp = "Johor"}, ["吉打州"] = {wp = "Kedah"}, ["吉蘭丹州"] = {wp = "Kelantan"}, ["馬六甲州"] = {wp = "Malacca"}, ["森美蘭州"] = {wp = "Negeri Sembilan"}, ["彭亨州"] = {wp = "Pahang"}, ["檳城州"] = {wp = "Penang"}, ["霹靂州"] = {wp = "Perak"}, ["玻璃市州"] = {wp = "Perlis"}, ["沙巴州"] = {wp = "Sabah"}, ["砂拉越州"] = {wp = "Sarawak"}, ["雪蘭莪州"] = {wp = "Selangor"}, ["登嘉樓州"] = {wp = "Terengganu"}, } export.malaysia_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "馬來西亞", default_placetype = "state", data = export.malaysia_states, } export.malta_regions = { ["東部區（馬爾他）"] = {wp = "Eastern Region, Malta", no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["戈佐區"] = {wp = "Gozo Region"}, ["北部區（馬爾他）"] = {wp = "Northern Region, Malta", no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["港口區"] = {wp = "Port Region, Malta"}, ["南部區（馬爾他）"] = {wp = "Southern Region, Malta", no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["西部區（馬爾他）"] = {wp = "Western Region, Malta", no_auto_augment_container = true}, } export.malta_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "馬爾他", default_placetype = "region", data = export.malta_regions, } export.mexico_states = { ["阿瓜斯卡連特斯州"] = {wp = "Aguascalientes"}, ["下加利福尼亞州"] = {wp = "Baja California"}, ["南下加利福尼亞州"] = {wp = "Baja California Sur"}, ["坎佩切州"] = {wp = "Campeche"}, ["恰帕斯州"] = {wp = "Chiapas"}, ["奇瓦瓦州"] = {wp = "Chihuahua (state)"}, ["科阿韋拉州"] = {wp = "Coahuila"}, ["科利馬州"] = {wp = "Colima"}, ["杜蘭戈州"] = {wp = "Durango"}, ["瓜納華托州"] = {wp = "Guanajuato"}, ["格雷羅州"] = {wp = "Guerrero"}, ["伊達爾戈州"] = {wp = "Hidalgo (state)"}, ["哈利斯科州"] = {wp = "Jalisco"}, ["墨西哥州"] = {wp = "State of Mexico"}, ["米卻肯州"] = {wp = "Michoacán"}, ["莫雷洛斯州"] = {wp = "Morelos"}, ["納亞里特州"] = {wp = "Nayarit"}, ["新萊昂州"] = {wp = "Nuevo León"}, ["瓦哈卡州"] = {wp = "Oaxaca"}, ["普埃布拉州"] = {wp = "Puebla"}, ["克雷塔羅州"] = {wp = "Querétaro"}, ["金塔納羅奧州"] = {wp = "Quintana Roo"}, ["聖路易斯波托西州"] = {wp = "San Luis Potosí"}, ["錫那羅亞州"] = {wp = "Sinaloa"}, ["索諾拉州"] = {wp = "Sonora"}, ["塔巴斯科州"] = {wp = "Tabasco (state)"}, ["塔毛利帕斯州"] = {wp = "Tamaulipas"}, ["特拉斯卡拉州"] = {wp = "Tlaxcala"}, ["韋拉克魯斯州"] = {wp = "Veracruz"}, ["尤卡坦州"] = {wp = "Yucatán"}, ["薩卡特卡斯州"] = {wp = "Zacatecas"}, } export.mexico_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "墨西哥", default_placetype = "state", data = export.mexico_states, } export.moldova_districts_and_autonomous_territorial_units = { ["阿內尼諾伊區"] = {wp = "Anenii Noi District"}, ["巴薩拉比亞斯卡區"] = {wp = "Basarabeasca District"}, ["布里切尼區"] = {wp = "Briceni District"}, ["卡胡爾區"] = {wp = "Cahul District"}, ["坎特米爾區"] = {wp = "Cantemir District"}, ["克勒拉希區"] = {wp = "Călărași District"}, ["考沙尼區"] = {wp = "Căușeni District"}, ["奇米什利亞區"] = {wp = "Cimișlia District"}, ["克里烏列尼區"] = {wp = "Criuleni District"}, ["東杜沙尼區"] = {wp = "Dondușeni District"}, ["德羅基亞區"] = {wp = "Drochia District"}, ["杜巴薩里區"] = {wp = "Dubăsari District"}, ["埃迪涅茨區"] = {wp = "Edineț District"}, ["法勒什蒂區"] = {wp = "Fălești District"}, ["弗洛雷什蒂區"] = {wp = "Florești District"}, ["格洛德尼區"] = {wp = "Glodeni District"}, ["欣切什蒂區"] = {wp = "Hîncești District"}, ["亞洛韋尼區"] = {wp = "Ialoveni District"}, ["萊奧瓦區"] = {wp = "Leova District"}, ["尼斯波雷尼區"] = {wp = "Nisporeni District"}, ["奧克尼察區"] = {wp = "Ocnița District"}, ["奧爾海伊區"] = {wp = "Orhei District"}, ["雷齊納區"] = {wp = "Rezina District"}, ["雷什卡尼區"] = {wp = "Rîșcani District"}, ["辛格雷伊區"] = {wp = "Sîngerei District"}, ["索羅卡區"] = {wp = "Soroca District"}, ["斯特拉沙尼區"] = {wp = "Strășeni District"}, ["紹爾達涅什蒂區"] = {wp = "Șoldănești District"}, ["斯蒂凡沃達區"] = {wp = "Ștefan Vodă District"}, ["塔拉克利亞區"] = {wp = "Taraclia District"}, ["泰萊涅什蒂區"] = {wp = "Telenești District"}, ["翁格尼區"] = {wp = "Ungheni District"}, ["基希訥烏市"] = {wp = "Chișinău", placetype = "municipality"}, ["巴爾茨市"] = {wp = "Bălți", placetype = "municipality"}, ["加告茲自治領土"] = {wp = "Gagauzia", placetype = {"autonomous territorial unit", "autonomous region", "region"}}, ["本德爾市"] = {wp = "Bender, Moldova", placetype = "municipality"}, ["德涅斯特河沿岸"] = {wp = "Transnistria", placetype = {"autonomous territorial unit", "autonomous region", "region"}}, } export.moldova_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "摩爾多瓦", default_placetype = {"district", "raion"}, data = export.moldova_districts_and_autonomous_territorial_units, } export.morocco_regions = { ["丹吉爾-得土安-霍賽馬大區"] = {wp = "Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima"}, ["東方大區（摩洛哥）"] = {wp = "Oriental, Morocco"}, ["非斯-梅克內斯大區"] = {wp = "Fez-Meknes"}, ["拉巴特-薩累-肯尼特拉大區"] = {wp = "Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"}, ["貝尼梅拉勒-赫尼夫拉大區"] = {wp = "Béni Mellal-Khénifra"}, ["卡薩布蘭卡-塞塔特大區"] = {wp = "Casablanca-Settat"}, ["馬拉喀什-薩菲大區"] = {wp = "Marrakesh-Safi"}, ["德拉阿-塔菲拉勒特大區"] = {wp = "Drâa-Tafilalet"}, ["蘇斯-馬薩大區"] = {wp = "Souss-Massa"}, ["蓋勒明-烏德農大區"] = {wp = "Guelmim-Oued Noun"}, ["拉阿永-薩基亞-哈姆拉大區"] = {wp = "Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra"}, ["達赫拉-奧以德達赫卜大區"] = {wp = "Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab"}, } export.morocco_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "摩洛哥", default_placetype = "region", data = export.morocco_regions, } export.egypt_governorates = { ["開羅省"] = {wp = "Cairo Governorate"}, ["吉薩省"] = {wp = "Giza Governorate"}, ["夏爾基亞省"] = {wp = "Sharqia Governorate"}, ["達卡利亞省"] = {wp = "Dakahlia Governorate"}, ["貝海拉省"] = {wp = "Beheira Governorate"}, ["明亞省"] = {wp = "Minya Governorate"}, ["蓋柳比亞省"] = {wp = "Qalyubia Governorate"}, ["索哈傑省"] = {wp = "Sohag Governorate"}, ["亞歷山大省"] = {wp = "Alexandria Governorate"}, ["加爾比亞省"] = {wp = "Gharbia Governorate"}, ["艾斯尤特省"] = {wp = "Asyut Governorate"}, ["莫諾菲亞省"] = {wp = "Monufia Governorate"}, ["法尤姆省"] = {wp = "Faiyum Governorate"}, ["卡夫爾謝赫省"] = {wp = "Kafr El Sheikh Governorate"}, ["基納省"] = {wp = "Qena Governorate"}, ["本尼蘇威夫省"] = {wp = "Beni Suef Governorate"}, ["達米埃塔省"] = {wp = "Damietta Governorate"}, ["阿斯旺省"] = {wp = "Aswan Governorate"}, ["伊斯梅利亞省"] = {wp = "Ismailia Governorate"}, ["盧克索省"] = {wp = "Luxor Governorate"}, ["蘇伊士省"] = {wp = "Suez Governorate"}, ["塞德港省"] = {wp = "Port Said Governorate"}, ["馬特魯省"] = {wp = "Matrouh Governorate"}, ["北西奈省"] = {wp = "North Sinai Governorate"}, ["紅海省"] = {wp = "Red Sea Governorate"}, ["新河谷省"] = {wp = "New Valley Governorate"}, ["南西奈省"] = {wp = "South Sinai Governorate"}, } export.egypt_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "埃及", default_placetype = "governorate", data = export.egypt_governorates, } export.spain_autonomous_communities = { ["安達盧西亞"] = {wp = "Andalusia"}, ["安達魯西亞"] = {alias_of = "安達盧西亞"}, ["阿拉貢"] = {wp = "Aragon"}, ["阿斯圖里亞斯"] = {wp = "Asturias"}, ["巴利阿里群島"] = {wp = "Balearic Islands"}, ["巴斯克"] = {wp = "Basque Country (autonomous community)"}, ["加那利群島"] = {wp = "Canary Islands"}, ["坎塔布里亞"] = {wp = "Cantabria"}, ["卡斯蒂利亞-拉曼恰"] = {wp = "Castilla-La Mancha"}, ["卡斯蒂利亞-萊昂"] = {wp = "Castilla y León"}, ["加泰羅尼亞"] = {wp = "Catalonia"}, ["加泰隆尼亞"] = {alias_of = "加泰羅尼亞"}, ["埃斯特雷馬杜拉"] = {wp = "Extremadura"}, ["加利西亞"] = {wp = "Galicia (Spain)"}, ["拉里奧哈"] = {wp = "La Rioja (autonomous community)"}, ["馬德里自治區"] = {wp = "Community of Madrid"}, ["穆爾西亞"] = {wp = "Region of Murcia"}, ["納瓦拉"] = {wp = "Navarre"}, ["巴倫西亞"] = {wp = "Valencian Community"}, ["巴倫西亞自治區"] = {alias_of = "巴倫西亞"}, } export.spain_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "西班牙", default_placetype = "autonomous community", data = export.spain_autonomous_communities, } export.taiwan_counties = { ["彰化縣"] = {wp = "彰化縣"}, ["嘉義縣"] = {wp = "嘉義縣"}, ["新竹縣"] = {wp = "新竹縣"}, ["花蓮縣"] = {wp = "花蓮縣"}, ["金門縣"] = {wp = "金門縣"}, ["連江縣"] = {wp = "連江縣"}, ["苗栗縣"] = {wp = "苗栗縣"}, ["南投縣"] = {wp = "南投縣"}, ["屏東縣"] = {wp = "屏東縣"}, ["澎湖縣"] = {wp = "澎湖縣"}, ["宜蘭縣"] = {wp = "宜蘭縣"}, ["雲林縣"] = {wp = "雲林縣"}, } export.taiwan_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(nil, "縣$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key("縣"), default_container = "臺灣", default_placetype = "county", default_divs = {"districts", "townships"}, data = export.taiwan_counties, } export.new_york_boroughs = { ["布朗克斯"] = {the = true, wp = "The Bronx"}, ["布魯克林"] = {wp = "Brooklyn"}, ["曼哈頓"] = {wp = "Manhattan"}, ["皇后區"] = {wp = "Queens"}, ["史泰登島"] = {wp = "Staten Island"}, } export.new_york_boroughs_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = {key = "紐約市", placetype = "city"}, default_placetype = "borough", default_is_city = true, data = export.new_york_boroughs, } export.romania_counties = { ["阿爾巴縣"] = {wp = "Alba County"}, ["阿拉德縣"] = {wp = "Arad County"}, ["阿爾傑什縣"] = {wp = "Argeș County"}, ["巴考縣"] = {wp = "Bacău County"}, ["比霍爾縣"] = {wp = "Bihor County"}, ["比斯特里察-訥瑟烏德縣"] = {wp = "Bistrița-Năsăud County"}, ["博托沙尼縣"] = {wp = "Botoșani County"}, ["布拉索夫縣"] = {wp = "Brașov County"}, ["布勒伊拉縣"] = {wp = "Brăila County"}, ["布澤烏縣"] = {wp = "Buzău County"}, ["卡拉什-塞韋林縣"] = {wp = "Caraș-Severin County"}, ["克盧日縣"] = {wp = "Cluj County"}, ["康斯坦察縣"] = {wp = "Constanța County"}, ["科瓦斯納縣"] = {wp = "Covasna County"}, ["克勒拉希縣"] = {wp = "Călărași County"}, ["多爾日縣"] = {wp = "Dolj County"}, ["登博維察縣"] = {wp = "Dâmbovița County"}, ["加拉茨縣"] = {wp = "Galați County"}, ["久爾久縣"] = {wp = "Giurgiu County"}, ["戈爾日縣"] = {wp = "Gorj County"}, ["哈爾吉塔縣"] = {wp = "Harghita County"}, ["胡內多阿拉縣"] = {wp = "Hunedoara County"}, ["雅洛米察縣"] = {wp = "Ialomița County"}, ["雅西縣"] = {wp = "Iași County"}, ["伊爾福夫縣"] = {wp = "Ilfov County"}, ["馬拉穆列什縣"] = {wp = "Maramureș County"}, ["梅赫丁茨縣"] = {wp = "Mehedinți County"}, ["穆列什縣"] = {wp = "Mureș County"}, ["尼亞姆茨縣"] = {wp = "Neamț County"}, ["奧爾特縣"] = {wp = "Olt County"}, ["普拉霍瓦縣"] = {wp = "Prahova County"}, ["薩圖馬雷縣"] = {wp = "Satu Mare County"}, ["錫比烏縣"] = {wp = "Sibiu County"}, ["蘇恰瓦縣"] = {wp = "Suceava County"}, ["瑟拉日縣"] = {wp = "Sălaj County"}, ["特列奧爾曼縣"] = {wp = "Teleorman County"}, ["蒂米什縣"] = {wp = "Timiș County"}, ["圖爾恰縣"] = {wp = "Tulcea County"}, ["瓦斯盧伊縣"] = {wp = "Vaslui County"}, ["弗蘭恰縣"] = {wp = "Vrancea County"}, ["沃爾恰縣"] = {wp = "Vâlcea County"}, } export.romania_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "羅馬尼亞", default_placetype = "county", data = export.romania_counties, } export.north_korea_provinces = { ["慈江道"] = {wp = "慈江道"}, ["咸鏡北道"] = {wp = "咸鏡北道"}, ["咸鏡南道"] = {wp = "咸鏡南道"}, ["黃海北道"] = {wp = "黃海北道"}, ["黃海南道"] = {wp = "黃海南道"}, ["江原道（北韓）"] = {wp = "江原道 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)"}, ["平安北道"] = {wp = "平安北道"}, ["平安南道"] = {wp = "平安南道"}, ["兩江道"] = {wp = "兩江道"}, } export.north_korea_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "朝鮮", default_placetype = "province", data = export.north_korea_provinces, } export.south_korea_provinces = { ["忠清北道"] = {wp = "忠清北道"}, ["忠清南道"] = {wp = "忠清南道"}, ["江原道（南韓）"] = {wp = "江原特別自治道"}, ["京畿道"] = {wp = "京畿道"}, ["慶尚北道"] = {wp = "慶尚北道"}, ["慶尚南道"] = {wp = "慶尚南道"}, ["全羅北道"] = {wp = "全羅北道"}, ["全羅南道"] = {wp = "全羅南道"}, ["濟州道"] = {wp = "濟州道"}, } export.south_korea_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "韓國", default_placetype = "province", data = export.south_korea_provinces, } export.thailand_provinces = { ["阿姆納特坤府"] = {wp = "Amnat Charoen Province"}, ["紅統府"] = {wp = "Ang Thong Province"}, ["彭侃府"] = {wp = "Bueng Kan Province"}, ["武里南府"] = {wp = "Buriram Province"}, ["北柳府"] = {wp = "Chachoengsao Province"}, ["猜納府"] = {wp = "Chai Nat Province"}, ["猜耶奔府"] = {wp = "Chaiyaphum Province"}, ["尖竹汶府"] = {wp = "Chanthaburi Province"}, ["清邁府"] = {wp = "Chiang Mai Province"}, ["清萊府"] = {wp = "Chiang Rai Province"}, ["春武里府"] = {wp = "Chonburi Province"}, ["春蓬府"] = {wp = "Chumphon Province"}, ["加拉信府"] = {wp = "Kalasin Province"}, ["甘烹碧府"] = {wp = "Kamphaeng Phet Province"}, ["北碧府"] = {wp = "Kanchanaburi Province"}, ["孔敬府"] = {wp = "Khon Kaen Province"}, ["甲米府"] = {wp = "Krabi Province"}, ["南邦府"] = {wp = "Lampang Province"}, ["南奔府"] = {wp = "Lamphun Province"}, ["黎府"] = {wp = "Loei Province"}, ["華富里府"] = {wp = "Lopburi Province"}, ["夜豐頌府"] = {wp = "Mae Hong Son Province"}, ["瑪哈沙拉堪府"] = {wp = "Maha Sarakham Province"}, ["莫達罕府"] = {wp = "Mukdahan Province"}, ["那空那育府"] = {wp = "Nakhon Nayok Province"}, ["佛統府"] = {wp = "Nakhon Pathom Province"}, ["那空帕農府"] = {wp = "Nakhon Phanom Province"}, ["呵叻府"] = {wp = "Nakhon Ratchasima Province"}, ["那空沙旺府"] = {wp = "Nakhon Sawan Province"}, ["洛坤府"] = {wp = "Nakhon Si Thammarat Province"}, ["難府"] = {wp = "Nan Province"}, ["那拉提瓦府"] = {wp = "Narathiwat Province"}, ["農布瓦蘭普府"] = {wp = "Nong Bua Lamphu Province"}, ["廊開府"] = {wp = "Nong Khai Province"}, ["暖武里府"] = {wp = "Nonthaburi Province"}, ["巴吞他尼府"] = {wp = "Pathum Thani Province"}, ["北大年府"] = {wp = "Pattani Province"}, ["攀牙府"] = {wp = "Phang Nga Province"}, ["博他侖府"] = {wp = "Phatthalung Province"}, ["帕堯府"] = {wp = "Phayao Province"}, ["碧差汶府"] = {wp = "Phetchabun Province"}, ["碧武里府"] = {wp = "Phetchaburi Province"}, ["披集府"] = {wp = "Phichit Province"}, ["彭世洛府"] = {wp = "Phitsanulok Province"}, ["大城府"] = {wp = "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province"}, ["帕府"] = {wp = "Phrae Province"}, ["普吉府"] = {wp = "Phuket Province"}, ["巴真府"] = {wp = "Prachinburi Province"}, ["巴蜀府"] = {wp = "Prachuap Khiri Khan Province"}, ["拉廊府"] = {wp = "Ranong Province"}, ["叻丕府"] = {wp = "Ratchaburi Province"}, ["羅勇府"] = {wp = "Rayong Province"}, ["黎逸府"] = {wp = "Roi Et Province"}, ["沙繳府"] = {wp = "Sa Kaeo Province"}, ["色軍府"] = {wp = "Sakon Nakhon Province"}, ["北欖府"] = {wp = "Samut Prakan Province"}, ["沙沒沙空府"] = {wp = "Samut Sakhon Province"}, ["沙沒頌堪府"] = {wp = "Samut Songkhram Province"}, ["沙拉武里府"] = {wp = "Saraburi Province"}, ["沙敦府"] = {wp = "Satun Province"}, ["信武里府"] = {wp = "Sing Buri Province"}, ["四色菊府"] = {wp = "Sisaket Province"}, ["宋卡府"] = {wp = "Songkhla Province"}, ["素可泰府"] = {wp = "Sukhothai Province"}, ["素攀武里府"] = {wp = "Suphan Buri Province"}, ["素叻他尼府"] = {wp = "Surat Thani Province"}, ["素林府"] = {wp = "Surin Province"}, ["達府"] = {wp = "Tak Province"}, ["董里府"] = {wp = "Trang Province"}, ["達叻府"] = {wp = "Trat Province"}, ["烏汶府"] = {wp = "Ubon Ratchathani Province"}, ["烏隆府"] = {wp = "Udon Thani Province"}, ["烏泰他尼府"] = {wp = "Uthai Thani Province"}, ["烏達拉勐府"] = {wp = "Uttaradit Province"}, ["惹拉府"] = {wp = "Yala Province"}, ["耶梭通府"] = {wp = "Yasothon Province"}, } export.thailand_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "泰國", default_placetype = "province", data = export.thailand_provinces, } export.turkey_provinces = { ["阿達納省"] = {wp = "Adana Province"}, ["阿德亞曼省"] = {wp = "Adıyaman Province"}, ["阿菲永卡拉希薩爾省"] = {wp = "Afyonkarahisar Province"}, ["阿里省"] = {wp = "Ağrı Province"}, ["阿馬西亞省"] = {wp = "Amasya Province"}, ["安卡拉省"] = {wp = "Ankara Province"}, ["安塔利亞省"] = {wp = "Antalya Province"}, ["阿爾特溫省"] = {wp = "Artvin Province"}, ["艾登省"] = {wp = "Aydın Province"}, ["巴勒克埃西爾省"] = {wp = "Balıkesir Province"}, ["比萊吉克省"] = {wp = "Bilecik Province"}, ["賓格爾省"] = {wp = "Bingöl Province"}, ["比特利斯省"] = {wp = "Bitlis Province"}, ["博盧省"] = {wp = "Bolu Province"}, ["布爾杜爾省"] = {wp = "Burdur Province"}, ["布爾薩省"] = {wp = "Bursa Province"}, ["恰納卡萊省"] = {wp = "Çanakkale Province"}, ["昌克勒省"] = {wp = "Çankırı Province"}, ["喬魯姆省"] = {wp = "Çorum Province"}, ["代尼茲利省"] = {wp = "Denizli Province"}, ["迪亞巴克爾省"] = {wp = "Diyarbakır Province"}, ["埃迪爾內省"] = {wp = "Edirne Province"}, ["埃拉澤省"] = {wp = "Elazığ Province"}, ["埃爾津詹省"] = {wp = "Erzincan Province"}, ["埃爾祖魯姆省"] = {wp = "Erzurum Province"}, ["埃斯基謝希爾省"] = {wp = "Eskişehir Province"}, ["加濟安泰普省"] = {wp = "Gaziantep Province"}, ["吉雷松省"] = {wp = "Giresun Province"}, ["居米什哈內省"] = {wp = "Gümüşhane Province"}, ["哈卡里省"] = {wp = "Hakkâri Province"}, ["哈塔伊省"] = {wp = "Hatay Province"}, ["伊斯帕爾塔省"] = {wp = "Isparta Province"}, ["梅爾辛省"] = {wp = "Mersin Province"}, ["伊茲密爾省"] = {wp = "İzmir Province"}, ["卡爾斯省"] = {wp = "Kars Province"}, ["卡斯塔莫努省"] = {wp = "Kastamonu Province"}, ["開塞利省"] = {wp = "Kayseri Province"}, ["柯克拉雷利省"] = {wp = "Kırklareli Province"}, ["克爾謝希爾省"] = {wp = "Kırşehir Province"}, ["科賈埃利省"] = {wp = "Kocaeli Province"}, ["科尼亞省"] = {wp = "Konya Province"}, ["屈塔希亞省"] = {wp = "Kütahya Province"}, ["馬拉蒂亞省"] = {wp = "Malatya Province"}, ["馬尼薩省"] = {wp = "Manisa Province"}, ["卡赫拉曼馬拉什省"] = {wp = "Kahramanmaraş Province"}, ["馬爾丁省"] = {wp = "Mardin Province"}, ["穆拉省"] = {wp = "Muğla Province"}, ["穆什省"] = {wp = "Muş Province"}, ["內夫謝希爾省"] = {wp = "Nevşehir Province"}, ["尼代省"] = {wp = "Niğde Province"}, ["奧爾杜省"] = {wp = "Ordu Province"}, ["里澤省"] = {wp = "Rize Province"}, ["薩卡里亞省"] = {wp = "Sakarya Province"}, ["薩姆松省"] = {wp = "Samsun Province"}, ["錫爾特省"] = {wp = "Siirt Province"}, ["錫諾普省"] = {wp = "Sinop Province"}, ["錫瓦斯省"] = {wp = "Sivas Province"}, ["泰基爾達省"] = {wp = "Tekirdağ Province"}, ["托卡特省"] = {wp = "Tokat Province"}, ["特拉布宗省"] = {wp = "Trabzon Province"}, ["通傑利省"] = {wp = "Tunceli Province"}, ["尚勒烏爾法省"] = {wp = "Şanlıurfa Province"}, ["烏沙克省"] = {wp = "Uşak Province"}, ["凡省"] = {wp = "Van Province"}, ["約茲加特省"] = {wp = "Yozgat Province"}, ["宗古爾達克省"] = {wp = "Zonguldak Province"}, ["阿克薩賴省"] = {wp = "Aksaray Province"}, ["拜布爾特省"] = {wp = "Bayburt Province"}, ["卡拉曼省"] = {wp = "Karaman Province"}, ["克勒克卡萊省"] = {wp = "Kırıkkale Province"}, ["巴特曼省"] = {wp = "Batman Province"}, ["蘇爾納克省"] = {wp = "Şırnak Province"}, ["巴爾騰省"] = {wp = "Bartın Province"}, ["阿爾達罕省"] = {wp = "Ardahan Province"}, ["伊迪爾省"] = {wp = "Iğdır Province"}, ["亞洛瓦省"] = {wp = "Yalova Province"}, ["卡拉比克省"] = {wp = "Karabük Province"}, ["基利斯省"] = {wp = "Kilis Province"}, ["奧斯曼尼耶省"] = {wp = "Osmaniye Province"}, ["迪茲傑省"] = {wp = "Düzce Province"}, } export.turkey_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "土耳其", default_placetype = "province", data = export.turkey_provinces, } export.vietnam_provinces = { -- Northeast ["北江省"] = {wp = "Bắc Giang Province"}, ["北件省"] = {wp = "Bắc Kạn Province"}, ["高平省"] = {wp = "Cao Bằng Province"}, ["河江省"] = {wp = "Hà Giang Province"}, ["諒山省"] = {wp = "Lạng Sơn Province"}, ["富壽省"] = {wp = "Phú Thọ Province"}, ["廣寧省"] = {wp = "Quảng Ninh Province"}, ["太原省"] = {wp = "Thái Nguyên Province"}, ["宣光省"] = {wp = "Tuyên Quang Province"}, -- Northwest ["老街省"] = {wp = "Lào Cai Province"}, ["安沛省"] = {wp = "Yên Bái Province"}, ["奠邊省"] = {wp = "Điện Biên Province"}, ["和平省"] = {wp = "Hoà Bình Province"}, ["萊州省"] = {wp = "Lai Châu Province"}, ["山羅省"] = {wp = "Sơn La Province"}, -- Red River Delta ["北寧省"] = {wp = "Bắc Ninh Province"}, ["河南省"] = {wp = "Hà Nam Province"}, ["海陽省"] = {wp = "Hải Dương Province"}, ["興安省"] = {wp = "Hưng Yên Province"}, ["南定省"] = {wp = "Nam Định Province"}, ["寧平省"] = {wp = "Ninh Bình Province"}, ["太平省"] = {wp = "Thái Bình Province"}, ["永福省"] = {wp = "Vĩnh Phúc Province"}, -- North Central Coast ["河靜省"] = {wp = "Hà Tĩnh Province"}, ["乂安省"] = {wp = "Nghệ An Province"}, ["廣平省"] = {wp = "Quảng Bình Province"}, ["廣治省"] = {wp = "Quảng Trị Province"}, ["清化省"] = {wp = "Thanh Hoá Province"}, -- Central Highlands ["得樂省"] = {wp = "Đắk Lắk Province"}, ["得農省"] = {wp = "Đăk Nông Province"}, ["嘉萊省"] = {wp = "Gia Lai Province"}, ["崑嵩省"] = {wp = "Kon Tum Province"}, ["林同省"] = {wp = "Lâm Đồng Province"}, -- South Central Coast ["平定省"] = {wp = "Bình Định Province"}, ["平順省"] = {wp = "Bình Thuận Province"}, ["慶和省"] = {wp = "Khánh Hoà Province"}, ["寧順省"] = {wp = "Ninh Thuận Province"}, ["富安省"] = {wp = "Phú Yên Province"}, ["廣南省"] = {wp = "Quảng Nam Province"}, ["廣義省"] = {wp = "Quảng Ngãi Province"}, -- Southeast ["巴地-頭頓省"] = {wp = "Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province"}, ["平陽省"] = {wp = "Bình Dương Province"}, ["平福省"] = {wp = "Bình Phước Province"}, ["同奈省"] = {wp = "Đồng Nai Province"}, ["西寧省"] = {wp = "Tây Ninh Province"}, -- Mekong Delta ["安江省"] = {wp = "An Giang Province"}, ["薄寮省"] = {wp = "Bạc Liêu Province"}, ["檳椥省"] = {wp = "Bến Tre Province"}, ["金甌省"] = {wp = "Cà Mau Province"}, ["同塔省"] = {wp = "Đồng Tháp Province"}, ["後江省"] = {wp = "Hậu Giang Province"}, ["堅江省"] = {wp = "Kiên Giang Province"}, ["龍安省"] = {wp = "Long An Province"}, ["朔莊省"] = {wp = "Sóc Trăng Province"}, ["前江省"] = {wp = "Tiền Giang Province"}, ["茶榮省"] = {wp = "Trà Vinh Province"}, ["永隆省"] = {wp = "Vĩnh Long Province"}, } export.vietnam_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "越南", default_placetype = "province", data = export.vietnam_provinces, } export.united_states_states = { ["阿拉巴馬"] = {wp = "Alabama"}, ["阿拉斯加"] = {wp = "Alaska"}, ["亞利桑那"] = {wp = "Arizona"}, ["阿肯色"] = {wp = "Arkansas"}, ["加利福尼亞"] = {wp = "California"}, ["加州"] = {alias_of = "加利福尼亞"}, ["科羅拉多"] = {wp = "Colorado"}, ["康乃狄克"] = {wp = "Connecticut"}, ["康涅狄格"] = {alias_of = "康乃狄克"}, ["德拉瓦"] = {wp = "Delaware"}, ["佛羅里達"] = {wp = "Florida"}, ["佛罗里达"] = {alias_of = "佛羅里達"}, ["佐治亞"] = {wp = "Georgia (U.S. state)"}, ["夏威夷"] = {addl_parents = {"玻里尼西亞"}, wp = "Hawaii"}, ["愛達荷"] = {wp = "Idaho"}, ["伊利諾伊"] = {wp = "Illinois"}, ["伊利诺伊"] = {alias_of = "伊利諾伊"}, ["印地安那"] = {wp = "Indiana"}, ["印第安納"] = {alias_of = "印地安那"}, ["愛荷華"] = {wp = "Iowa"}, ["堪薩斯"] = {wp = "Kansas"}, ["肯塔基"] = {wp = "Kentucky"}, ["路易斯安那"] = {wp = "Louisiana"}, ["緬因"] = {wp = "Maine"}, ["馬里蘭"] = {wp = "Maryland"}, ["麻薩諸塞"] = {wp = "Massachusetts"}, ["麻薩诸塞"] = {alias_of = "麻薩諸塞"}, ["密西根"] = {wp = "Michigan"}, ["密歇根"] = {alias_of = "密西根"}, ["明尼蘇達"] = {wp = "Minnesota"}, ["明尼苏达"] = {alias_of = "明尼蘇達"}, ["密西西比"] = {wp = "Mississippi"}, ["密蘇里"] = {wp = "Missouri"}, ["蒙大拿"] = {wp = "Montana"}, ["內布拉斯加"] = {wp = "Nebraska"}, ["內華達"] = {wp = "Nevada"}, ["新罕布什爾"] = {wp = "New Hampshire"}, ["新澤西"] = {wp = "New Jersey"}, ["新泽西"] = {alias_of = "新澤西"}, ["新墨西哥"] = {wp = "New Mexico"}, ["紐約"] = {wp = "New York (state)"}, ["纽约"] = {alias_of = "紐約"}, ["北卡羅來納"] = {wp = "North Carolina"}, ["北达科他"] = {alias_of = "北達科他"}, ["北達科他"] = {wp = "North Dakota"}, ["俄亥俄"] = {wp = "Ohio"}, ["奧克拉荷馬"] = {wp = "Oklahoma"}, ["奧勒岡"] = {wp = "Oregon"}, ["俄勒冈"] = {alias_of = "奧勒岡"}, ["賓夕法尼亞"] = {wp = "Pennsylvania"}, ["宾夕法尼亚"] = {alias_of = "賓夕法尼亞"}, ["羅德島"] = {wp = "Rhode Island"}, ["南卡羅來納"] = {wp = "South Carolina"}, ["南達科他"] = {wp = "South Dakota"}, ["田納西"] = {wp = "Tennessee"}, ["田纳西"] = {alias_of = "田納西"}, ["德克薩斯"] = {wp = "Texas"}, ["德州"] = {alias_of = "德克薩斯"}, ["猶他"] = {wp = "Utah"}, ["佛蒙特"] = {wp = "Vermont"}, ["弗吉尼亞"] = {wp = "Virginia"}, ["弗吉尼亚"] = {alias_of = "弗吉尼亞"}, ["維吉尼亞"] = {alias_of = "弗吉尼亞"}, ["華盛頓州"] = {wp = "Washington (state)"}, ["华盛顿州"] = {alias_of = "華盛頓州"}, ["西維吉尼亞"] = {wp = "West Virginia"}, ["西弗吉尼亞"] = {alias_of = "西維吉尼亞"}, ["威斯康辛"] = {wp = "Wisconsin"}, ["懷俄明"] = {wp = "Wyoming"}, -- Washington D.C. (federal district, treated like a state in holonym context) ["華盛頓特區"] = {placetype = {"federal district", "district"}, wp = "Washington, D.C."}, } export.united_states_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "美國", default_placetype = "state", default_divs = {"counties", "county seats"}, addl_divs = { {type = "census-designated places", prep = "in"}, {type = "unincorporated communities", prep = "in"}, }, data = export.united_states_states, } export.united_kingdom_constituent_countries = { ["英格蘭"] = {divs = {"counties", "districts"}, wp = "England"}, ["北愛爾蘭"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "province", "country"}, divs = {"counties", "districts"}, wp = "Northern Ireland", }, ["蘇格蘭"] = {divs = {{type = "council areas", container_parent_type = false}}, wp = "Scotland"}, ["威爾士"] = {divs = {"counties"}, wp = "Wales"}, ["威爾斯"] = {alias_of = "威爾士"}, } export.united_kingdom_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "英國", default_placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, default_no_container_cat = true, data = export.united_kingdom_constituent_countries, } -- Scotland council areas export.scotland_council_areas = { ["Aberdeen市"] = {wp = "Aberdeen"}, ["Aberdeenshire"] = {wp = "Aberdeenshire"}, ["Angus"] = {wp = "Angus, Scotland"}, ["Argyll and Bute"] = {wp = "Argyll and Bute"}, ["Clackmannanshire"] = {wp = "Clackmannanshire"}, ["Dumfries and Galloway"] = {wp = "Dumfries and Galloway"}, ["Dundee市"] = {wp = "Dundee"}, ["East Ayrshire"] = {wp = "East Ayrshire"}, ["East Dunbartonshire"] = {wp = "East Dunbartonshire"}, ["East Lothian"] = {wp = "East Lothian"}, ["East Renfrewshire"] = {wp = "East Renfrewshire"}, ["Edinburgh市"] = {wp = "Edinburgh"}, ["Eilean Siar"] = {wp = "Outer Hebrides"}, ["Falkirk"] = {wp = "Falkirk"}, ["Fife"] = {wp = "Fife"}, ["Glasgow市"] = {wp = "Glasgow"}, ["高地"] = {wp = "Highland council area"}, ["Highland"] = {alias_of = "高地", display = true}, ["Inverclyde"] = {wp = "Inverclyde"}, ["Midlothian"] = {wp = "Midlothian"}, ["Moray"] = {wp = "Moray"}, ["North Ayrshire"] = {wp = "North Ayrshire"}, ["North Lanarkshire"] = {wp = "North Lanarkshire"}, ["Orkney群島"] = {wp = "Orkney"}, ["Perth and Kinross"] = {wp = "Perth and Kinross"}, ["Renfrewshire"] = {wp = "Renfrewshire"}, ["Scottish Borders"] = {wp = "Scottish Borders"}, ["Shetland群島"] = {wp = "Shetland"}, ["South Ayrshire"] = {wp = "South Ayrshire"}, ["South Lanarkshire"] = {wp = "South Lanarkshire"}, ["Stirling"] = {wp = "Stirling (council area)"}, ["West Dunbartonshire"] = {wp = "West Dunbartonshire"}, ["West Lothian"] = {wp = "West Lothian"}, } export.scotland_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "蘇格蘭", default_placetype = "council area", data = export.scotland_council_areas, } -- England counties (ceremonial) export.england_counties = { -- Metropolitan counties ["大倫敦"] = {wp = "Greater London"}, ["大曼徹斯特"] = {wp = "Greater Manchester"}, ["默西賽德郡"] = {wp = "Merseyside"}, ["西密德蘭"] = {wp = "West Midlands (county)"}, ["南約克郡"] = {wp = "South Yorkshire"}, ["西約克郡"] = {wp = "West Yorkshire"}, ["泰恩-威爾郡"] = {wp = "Tyne and Wear"}, -- Non-metropolitan ceremonial counties ["貝德福德郡"] = {wp = "Bedfordshire"}, ["伯克郡"] = {wp = "Berkshire"}, ["白金漢郡"] = {wp = "Buckinghamshire"}, ["劍橋郡"] = {wp = "Cambridgeshire"}, ["柴郡"] = {wp = "Cheshire"}, ["康沃爾郡"] = {wp = "Cornwall"}, ["坎布里亞郡"] = {wp = "Cumbria"}, ["德比郡"] = {wp = "Derbyshire"}, ["德文郡"] = {wp = "Devon"}, ["多塞特郡"] = {wp = "Dorset"}, ["達勒姆郡"] = {wp = "County Durham"}, ["約克郡東區"] = {wp = "East Riding of Yorkshire"}, ["東薩塞克斯郡"] = {wp = "East Sussex"}, ["埃塞克斯郡"] = {wp = "Essex"}, ["格洛斯特郡"] = {wp = "Gloucestershire"}, ["漢普郡"] = {wp = "Hampshire"}, ["赫里福德郡"] = {wp = "Herefordshire"}, ["赫特福德郡"] = {wp = "Hertfordshire"}, ["懷特島"] = {wp = "Isle of Wight"}, ["肯特郡"] = {wp = "Kent"}, ["蘭開夏郡"] = {wp = "Lancashire"}, ["萊斯特郡"] = {wp = "Leicestershire"}, ["林肯郡"] = {wp = "Lincolnshire"}, ["諾福克郡"] = {wp = "Norfolk"}, ["北安普敦郡"] = {wp = "Northamptonshire"}, ["諾森伯蘭郡"] = {wp = "Northumberland"}, ["北約克郡"] = {wp = "North Yorkshire"}, ["諾丁漢郡"] = {wp = "Nottinghamshire"}, ["牛津郡"] = {wp = "Oxfordshire"}, ["拉特蘭郡"] = {wp = "Rutland"}, ["什羅普郡"] = {wp = "Shropshire"}, ["薩默塞特郡"] = {wp = "Somerset"}, ["南亨伯賽德郡"] = {wp = "South Humberside"}, ["斯塔福德郡"] = {wp = "Staffordshire"}, ["薩福克郡"] = {wp = "Suffolk"}, ["薩里郡"] = {wp = "Surrey"}, ["沃里克郡"] = {wp = "Warwickshire"}, ["西薩塞克斯郡"] = {wp = "West Sussex"}, ["威爾特郡"] = {wp = "Wiltshire"}, ["伍斯特郡"] = {wp = "Worcestershire"}, } export.england_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = {key = "英格蘭", placetype = "constituent country"}, default_placetype = "county", data = export.england_counties, } -- Counties of Northern Ireland export.northern_ireland_counties = { ["安特里姆郡"] = {wp = "County Antrim"}, ["阿爾馬郡"] = {wp = "County Armagh"}, ["貝爾法斯特市"] = {is_city = true, wp = "Belfast"}, ["唐郡"] = {wp = "County Down"}, ["弗馬納郡"] = {wp = "County Fermanagh"}, ["倫敦德里郡"] = {wp = "County Londonderry"}, ["德里市"] = {is_city = true, wp = "Derry"}, ["泰龍郡"] = {wp = "County Tyrone"}, } export.northern_ireland_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = {key = "北愛爾蘭", placetype = "constituent country"}, default_placetype = "county", data = export.northern_ireland_counties, } export.nigeria_states = { ["阿比亞州"] = {wp = "Abia State"}, ["阿達馬瓦州"] = {wp = "Adamawa State"}, ["阿誇伊博姆州"] = {wp = "Akwa Ibom State"}, ["阿南布拉州"] = {wp = "Anambra State"}, ["包奇州"] = {wp = "Bauchi State"}, ["貝耶薩州"] = {wp = "Bayelsa State"}, ["貝努埃州"] = {wp = "Benue State"}, ["博爾諾州"] = {wp = "Borno State"}, ["跨河州"] = {wp = "Cross River State"}, ["三角洲州"] = {wp = "Delta State"}, ["埃博尼州"] = {wp = "Ebonyi State"}, ["埃多州"] = {wp = "Edo State"}, ["埃基蒂州"] = {wp = "Ekiti State"}, ["埃努古州"] = {wp = "Enugu State"}, ["阿布賈聯邦首都轄區"] = {placetype = {"federal territory", "territory", "state"}, the = true, wp = "Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria"}, ["貢貝州"] = {wp = "Gombe State"}, ["伊莫州"] = {wp = "Imo State"}, ["吉加瓦州"] = {wp = "Jigawa State"}, ["卡杜納州"] = {wp = "Kaduna State"}, ["卡諾州"] = {wp = "Kano State"}, ["卡齊納州"] = {wp = "Katsina State"}, ["克比州"] = {wp = "Kebbi State"}, ["科吉州"] = {wp = "Kogi State"}, ["誇拉州"] = {wp = "Kwara State"}, ["拉各斯州"] = {wp = "Lagos State"}, ["納薩拉瓦州"] = {wp = "Nasarawa State"}, ["尼日爾州"] = {wp = "Niger State"}, ["奧貢州"] = {wp = "Ogun State"}, ["翁多州"] = {wp = "Ondo State"}, ["奧順州"] = {wp = "Osun State"}, ["奧約州"] = {wp = "Oyo State"}, ["高原州"] = {wp = "Plateau State"}, ["河流州"] = {wp = "Rivers State"}, ["索科托州"] = {wp = "Sokoto State"}, ["塔拉巴州"] = {wp = "Taraba State"}, ["約貝州"] = {wp = "Yobe State"}, ["贊法拉州"] = {wp = "Zamfara State"}, } export.nigeria_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "奈及利亞", default_placetype = "state", data = export.nigeria_states, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Selected city groups -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Key world cities frequently used as holonyms (entries covered by dedicated city groups removed) export.misc_cities = { -- Americas ["費爾法克斯"] = {container = {key = "弗吉尼亞", placetype = "state"}, placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Fairfax, Virginia"}, ["斯克蘭頓"] = {container = {key = "賓夕法尼亞", placetype = "state"}, placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Scranton, Pennsylvania"}, ["里約熱內盧市"] = {container = "巴西", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Rio de Janeiro"}, ["布宜諾斯艾利斯"] = {container = "阿根廷", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Buenos Aires"}, ["聖地牙哥"] = {container = "智利", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Santiago"}, ["波哥大"] = {container = "哥倫比亞", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Bogotá"}, ["利馬"] = {container = "秘魯", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Lima"}, -- Europe ["阿姆斯特丹"] = {container = "荷蘭", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Amsterdam"}, ["布魯塞爾"] = {container = "比利時", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Brussels"}, ["維也納"] = {container = "奧地利", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Vienna"}, ["伊斯坦布爾"] = {container = "土耳其", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Istanbul"}, ["基輔"] = {container = "烏克蘭", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Kyiv"}, ["華沙"] = {container = "波蘭", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Warsaw"}, ["布拉格"] = {container = "捷克", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Prague"}, ["布達佩斯"] = {container = "匈牙利", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Budapest"}, ["斯德哥爾摩"] = {container = "瑞典", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Stockholm"}, ["赫爾辛基"] = {container = "芬蘭", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Helsinki"}, ["奧斯陸"] = {container = "挪威", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Oslo"}, ["哥本哈根"] = {container = "丹麥", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Copenhagen"}, ["里斯本"] = {container = "葡萄牙", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Lisbon"}, ["雅典"] = {container = "希臘", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Athens"}, ["蘇黎世"] = {container = "瑞士", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Zurich"}, ["日內瓦"] = {container = "瑞士", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Geneva"}, ["第比利斯"] = {container = "格魯吉亞", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Tbilisi"}, ["貝爾格勒"] = {container = "塞爾維亞", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Belgrade"}, ["薩格勒布"] = {container = "克羅埃西亞", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Zagreb"}, ["都柏林"] = {container = "愛爾蘭", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Dublin"}, -- Asia ["德里市"] = {container = {key = "德里", placetype = "union territory"}, placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Delhi"}, ["曼谷"] = {container = "泰國", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Bangkok"}, ["吉隆坡"] = {container = "馬來西亞", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Kuala Lumpur"}, ["開羅"] = {container = "埃及", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Cairo"}, ["德黑蘭"] = {container = "伊朗", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Tehran"}, ["安卡拉"] = {container = "土耳其", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Ankara"}, -- Oceania ["奧克蘭"] = {container = "紐西蘭", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Auckland"}, -- Africa ["開普敦"] = {container = "南非", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Cape Town"}, ["約翰尼斯堡"] = {container = "南非", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Johannesburg"}, ["奈洛比"] = {container = "肯亞", placetype = "city", is_city = true, wp = "Nairobi"}, } export.misc_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "country"), placename_to_key = false, default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.misc_cities, } export.netherlands_provinces = { ["德倫特省"] = {wp = "Drenthe"}, ["弗萊福蘭省"] = {wp = "Flevoland"}, ["弗里斯蘭省"] = {wp = "Friesland"}, ["格爾德蘭省"] = {wp = "Gelderland"}, ["格羅寧根省"] = {wp = "Groningen (province)"}, ["林堡省（荷蘭）"] = {wp = "Limburg (Netherlands)"}, ["北布拉班特省"] = {wp = "North Brabant"}, ["北荷蘭省"] = {wp = "North Holland"}, ["上艾瑟爾省"] = {wp = "Overijssel"}, ["南荷蘭省"] = {wp = "South Holland"}, ["烏特勒支省"] = {wp = "Utrecht (province)"}, ["澤蘭省"] = {wp = "Zeeland"}, } export.netherlands_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "荷蘭", default_placetype = "province", data = export.netherlands_provinces, } export.new_zealand_regions = { ["北地大區"] = {wp = "Northland Region"}, ["奧克蘭大區"] = {wp = "Auckland Region"}, ["懷卡托大區"] = {wp = "Waikato Region"}, ["豐盛灣大區"] = {wp = "Bay of Plenty Region"}, ["吉斯伯恩大區"] = {wp = "Gisborne District", placetype = {"region", "district"}}, ["霍克斯灣大區"] = {wp = "Hawke's Bay Region"}, ["塔拉納基大區"] = {wp = "Taranaki Region"}, ["馬納瓦圖-旺阿努伊大區"] = {wp = "Manawatū-Whanganui Region"}, ["惠靈頓大區"] = {wp = "Wellington Region"}, ["塔斯曼大區"] = {wp = "Tasman District", placetype = {"region", "district"}}, ["納爾遜大區"] = {wp = "Nelson, New Zealand", placetype = {"region", "city"}, is_city = true}, ["馬爾堡大區"] = {wp = "Marlborough District", placetype = {"region", "district"}}, ["西海岸大區"] = {wp = "West Coast Region"}, ["坎特伯雷大區"] = {wp = "Canterbury Region"}, ["奧塔哥大區"] = {wp = "Otago Region"}, ["南地大區"] = {wp = "Southland Region"}, } export.new_zealand_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "紐西蘭", default_placetype = "region", data = export.new_zealand_regions, } export.norwegian_counties = { ["奧斯陸縣"] = {wp = "Oslo"}, ["羅加蘭縣"] = {wp = "Rogaland"}, ["莫雷-羅姆斯達爾縣"] = {wp = "Møre og Romsdal"}, ["諾爾蘭縣"] = {wp = "Nordland"}, ["東福爾縣"] = {wp = "Østfold"}, ["阿克斯胡斯縣"] = {wp = "Akershus"}, ["布斯克呂縣"] = {wp = "Buskerud"}, ["因蘭德縣"] = {wp = "Innlandet"}, ["西福爾縣"] = {wp = "Vestfold"}, ["泰勒馬克縣"] = {wp = "Telemark"}, ["阿格德爾縣"] = {wp = "Agder"}, ["西地縣"] = {wp = "Vestland"}, ["特倫德拉格縣"] = {wp = "Trøndelag"}, ["特羅姆斯縣"] = {wp = "Troms"}, ["芬馬克縣"] = {wp = "Finnmark"}, } export.norway_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "挪威", default_placetype = "county", data = export.norwegian_counties, } export.pakistan_provinces_and_territories = { ["自由克什米爾"] = {wp = "Azad Kashmir", placetype = {"administrative territory", "autonomous territory", "territory"}}, ["俾路支省"] = {wp = "Balochistan, Pakistan"}, ["吉爾吉特-巴爾蒂斯坦"] = {wp = "Gilgit-Baltistan", placetype = {"administrative territory", "territory"}}, ["伊斯蘭馬巴德首都直轄區"] = {wp = "Islamabad Capital Territory", placetype = {"federal territory", "administrative territory", "territory"}}, ["開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省"] = {wp = "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"}, ["旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）"] = {wp = "Punjab, Pakistan"}, ["信德省"] = {wp = "Sindh"}, } export.pakistan_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "巴基斯坦", default_placetype = "province", data = export.pakistan_provinces_and_territories, } export.philippines_provinces = { ["阿布拉省"] = {wp = "Abra (province)"}, ["北阿古桑省"] = {wp = "Agusan del Norte"}, ["南阿古桑省"] = {wp = "Agusan del Sur"}, ["阿克蘭省"] = {wp = "Aklan"}, ["阿爾拜省"] = {wp = "Albay"}, ["安蒂克省"] = {wp = "Antique (province)"}, ["阿帕亞沃省"] = {wp = "Apayao"}, ["奧羅拉省"] = {wp = "Aurora (province)"}, ["巴西蘭省"] = {wp = "Basilan"}, ["巴丹省"] = {wp = "Bataan"}, ["巴達內斯省"] = {wp = "Batanes"}, ["八打雁省"] = {wp = "Batangas"}, ["本格特省"] = {wp = "Benguet"}, ["比利蘭省"] = {wp = "Biliran"}, ["保和省"] = {wp = "Bohol"}, ["布基農省"] = {wp = "Bukidnon"}, ["布拉干省"] = {wp = "Bulacan"}, ["卡加延省"] = {wp = "Cagayan"}, ["北甲馬仁省"] = {wp = "Camarines Norte"}, ["南甲馬仁省"] = {wp = "Camarines Sur"}, ["卡米金省"] = {wp = "Camiguin"}, ["卡皮斯省"] = {wp = "Capiz"}, ["卡坦端內斯省"] = {wp = "Catanduanes"}, ["甲米地省"] = {wp = "Cavite"}, ["宿霧省"] = {wp = "Cebu"}, ["哥打巴托省"] = {wp = "Cotabato"}, ["達沃德奧羅省"] = {wp = "Davao de Oro"}, ["北達沃省"] = {wp = "Davao del Norte"}, ["南達沃省"] = {wp = "Davao del Sur"}, ["西達沃省"] = {wp = "Davao Occidental"}, ["東達沃省"] = {wp = "Davao Oriental"}, ["迪納加特群島省"] = {wp = "Dinagat Islands"}, ["東薩馬省"] = {wp = "Eastern Samar"}, ["吉馬拉斯省"] = {wp = "Guimaras"}, ["伊富高省"] = {wp = "Ifugao"}, ["北伊羅科斯省"] = {wp = "Ilocos Norte"}, ["南伊羅科斯省"] = {wp = "Ilocos Sur"}, ["伊洛伊洛省"] = {wp = "Iloilo"}, ["伊莎貝拉省"] = {wp = "Isabela (province)"}, ["卡林加省"] = {wp = "Kalinga (province)"}, ["拉烏尼翁省"] = {wp = "La Union"}, ["拉古納省"] = {wp = "Laguna (province)"}, ["北拉瑙省"] = {wp = "Lanao del Norte"}, ["南拉瑙省"] = {wp = "Lanao del Sur"}, ["萊特省"] = {wp = "Leyte (province)"}, ["北馬京達瑙省"] = {wp = "Maguindanao del Norte"}, ["南馬京達瑙省"] = {wp = "Maguindanao del Sur"}, ["馬林杜克省"] = {wp = "Marinduque"}, ["馬斯巴特省"] = {wp = "Masbate"}, ["西米薩米斯省"] = {wp = "Misamis Occidental"}, ["東米薩米斯省"] = {wp = "Misamis Oriental"}, ["山岳省"] = {wp = "Mountain Province"}, ["西內格羅斯省"] = {wp = "Negros Occidental"}, ["東內格羅斯省"] = {wp = "Negros Oriental"}, ["北薩馬省"] = {wp = "Northern Samar"}, ["新怡詩夏省"] = {wp = "Nueva Ecija"}, ["新比斯開省"] = {wp = "Nueva Vizcaya"}, ["西民都洛省"] = {wp = "Occidental Mindoro"}, ["東民都洛省"] = {wp = "Oriental Mindoro"}, ["巴拉望省"] = {wp = "Palawan"}, ["邦板牙省"] = {wp = "Pampanga"}, ["邦阿西楠省"] = {wp = "Pangasinan"}, ["奎松省"] = {wp = "Quezon"}, ["基里諾省"] = {wp = "Quirino"}, ["黎剎省"] = {wp = "Rizal (province)"}, ["朗布隆省"] = {wp = "Romblon"}, ["薩馬省"] = {wp = "Samar (province)"}, ["薩蘭加尼省"] = {wp = "Sarangani"}, ["錫基霍爾省"] = {wp = "Siquijor"}, ["索索貢省"] = {wp = "Sorsogon"}, ["南哥打巴托省"] = {wp = "South Cotabato"}, ["南萊特省"] = {wp = "Southern Leyte"}, ["蘇丹庫達拉省"] = {wp = "Sultan Kudarat"}, ["蘇祿省"] = {wp = "Sulu"}, ["北蘇里高省"] = {wp = "Surigao del Norte"}, ["南蘇里高省"] = {wp = "Surigao del Sur"}, ["塔拉克省"] = {wp = "Tarlac"}, ["塔威塔威省"] = {wp = "Tawi-Tawi"}, ["三描禮士省"] = {wp = "Zambales"}, ["北三寶顏省"] = {wp = "Zamboanga del Norte"}, ["南三寶顏省"] = {wp = "Zamboanga del Sur"}, ["三寶顏錫布蓋省"] = {wp = "Zamboanga Sibugay"}, ["馬尼拉都會區"] = {wp = "Metro Manila", placetype = {"region", "province"}}, } export.philippines_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "菲律賓", default_placetype = "province", data = export.philippines_provinces, } export.poland_voivodeships = { ["下西里西亞省"] = {wp = "Lower Silesian Voivodeship"}, ["庫亞維-波美拉尼亞省"] = {wp = "Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship"}, ["盧布林省"] = {wp = "Lublin Voivodeship"}, ["盧布斯省"] = {wp = "Lubusz Voivodeship"}, ["羅茲省"] = {wp = "Łódź Voivodeship"}, ["小波蘭省"] = {wp = "Lesser Poland Voivodeship"}, ["馬佐夫舍省"] = {wp = "Masovian Voivodeship"}, ["奧波萊省"] = {wp = "Opole Voivodeship"}, ["喀爾巴阡山省"] = {wp = "Subcarpathian Voivodeship"}, ["波德拉謝省"] = {wp = "Podlaskie Voivodeship"}, ["波美拉尼亞省"] = {wp = "Pomeranian Voivodeship"}, ["西里西亞省"] = {wp = "Silesian Voivodeship"}, ["神聖十字省"] = {wp = "Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship"}, ["瓦爾米亞-馬祖里省"] = {wp = "Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"}, ["大波蘭省"] = {wp = "Greater Poland Voivodeship"}, ["西波美拉尼亞省"] = {wp = "West Pomeranian Voivodeship"}, } export.poland_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "波蘭", default_placetype = "voivodeship", data = export.poland_voivodeships, } export.portugal_districts_and_autonomous_regions = { ["亞速爾群島"] = {wp = "Azores", placetype = {"autonomous region", "region"}}, ["阿維羅區"] = {wp = "Aveiro District"}, ["貝雅區"] = {wp = "Beja District"}, ["布拉加區"] = {wp = "Braga District"}, ["布拉干薩區"] = {wp = "Bragança District"}, ["卡斯特洛布蘭科區"] = {wp = "Castelo Branco District"}, ["科英布拉區"] = {wp = "Coimbra District"}, ["埃武拉區"] = {wp = "Évora District"}, ["法魯區"] = {wp = "Faro District"}, ["瓜達區"] = {wp = "Guarda District"}, ["萊里亞區"] = {wp = "Leiria District"}, ["里斯本區"] = {wp = "Lisbon District"}, ["馬德拉島"] = {wp = "Madeira", placetype = {"autonomous region", "region"}}, ["波塔萊格里區"] = {wp = "Portalegre District"}, ["波爾圖區"] = {wp = "Porto District"}, ["聖塔倫區"] = {wp = "Santarém District"}, ["塞圖巴爾區"] = {wp = "Setúbal District"}, ["維亞納堡區"] = {wp = "Viana do Castelo District"}, ["維拉雷亞爾區"] = {wp = "Vila Real District"}, ["維塞烏區"] = {wp = "Viseu District"}, } export.portugal_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "葡萄牙", default_placetype = "district", data = export.portugal_districts_and_autonomous_regions, } local russia_oblast = {placetype = "oblast"} local russia_krai = {placetype = "krai"} local russia_republic = {placetype = "republic"} local russia_autonomous_okrug = {placetype = {"autonomous okrug", "okrug"}} export.russia_federal_subjects = { -- autonomous oblast ["猶太自治州"] = {placetype = {"autonomous oblast", "oblast"}, wp = "Jewish Autonomous Oblast"}, -- autonomous okrugs ["楚科奇自治區"] = {wp = "Chukotka Autonomous Okrug", placetype = {"autonomous okrug", "okrug"}}, ["漢特-曼西自治區"] = {wp = "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug", placetype = {"autonomous okrug", "okrug"}}, ["漢特-曼西亞"] = {alias_of = "漢特-曼西自治區"}, ["涅涅茨自治區"] = {wp = "Nenets Autonomous Okrug", placetype = {"autonomous okrug", "okrug"}}, ["亞馬洛-涅涅茨自治區"] = {wp = "Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug", placetype = {"autonomous okrug", "okrug"}}, -- krais ["阿爾泰邊疆區"] = {wp = "Altai Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["堪察加邊疆區"] = {wp = "Kamchatka Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["哈巴羅夫斯克邊疆區"] = {wp = "Khabarovsk Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["克拉斯諾達爾邊疆區"] = {wp = "Krasnodar Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區"] = {wp = "Krasnoyarsk Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["彼爾姆邊疆區"] = {wp = "Perm Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["濱海邊疆區"] = {wp = "Primorsky Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區"] = {wp = "Stavropol Krai", placetype = "krai"}, ["外貝加爾邊疆區"] = {wp = "Zabaykalsky Krai", placetype = "krai"}, -- oblasts ["阿穆爾州"] = russia_oblast, ["阿爾漢格爾斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["阿斯特拉罕州"] = russia_oblast, ["別爾哥羅德州"] = russia_oblast, ["布良斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["車裡雅賓斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["伊爾庫茨克州"] = russia_oblast, ["伊萬諾沃州"] = russia_oblast, ["加里寧格勒州"] = russia_oblast, ["卡盧加州"] = russia_oblast, ["克麥羅沃州"] = russia_oblast, ["基洛夫州"] = russia_oblast, ["科斯特羅馬州"] = russia_oblast, ["庫爾干州"] = russia_oblast, ["庫爾斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["列寧格勒州"] = russia_oblast, ["利佩茨克州"] = russia_oblast, ["馬加丹州"] = russia_oblast, ["莫斯科州"] = russia_oblast, ["摩爾曼斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["下諾夫哥羅德州"] = russia_oblast, ["諾夫哥羅德州"] = russia_oblast, ["新西伯利亞州"] = russia_oblast, ["鄂木斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["奧倫堡州"] = russia_oblast, ["奧廖爾州"] = russia_oblast, ["奔薩州"] = russia_oblast, ["普斯科夫州"] = russia_oblast, ["羅斯托夫州"] = russia_oblast, ["梁贊州"] = russia_oblast, ["薩哈林州"] = {wp = "Sakhalin Oblast", placetype = "oblast"}, ["薩馬拉州"] = russia_oblast, ["薩拉托夫州"] = russia_oblast, ["斯摩棱斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["斯維爾德洛夫斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["坦波夫州"] = russia_oblast, ["托木斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["圖拉州"] = russia_oblast, ["特維爾州"] = russia_oblast, ["秋明州"] = russia_oblast, ["烏里揚諾夫斯克州"] = russia_oblast, ["弗拉基米爾州"] = russia_oblast, ["伏爾加格勒州"] = russia_oblast, ["沃洛格達州"] = russia_oblast, ["沃羅涅日州"] = russia_oblast, ["雅羅斯拉夫爾州"] = russia_oblast, -- republics ["阿迪格共和國"] = russia_republic, ["巴什科爾托斯坦共和國"] = russia_republic, ["布里亞特共和國"] = russia_republic, ["達吉斯坦共和國"] = russia_republic, ["印古什共和國"] = russia_republic, ["卡爾梅克共和國"] = russia_republic, ["卡累利亞共和國"] = {wp = "Republic of Karelia", placetype = "republic"}, ["哈卡斯共和國"] = russia_republic, ["莫爾多瓦共和國"] = russia_republic, ["北奧塞梯-阿蘭尼亞共和國"] = {wp = "North Ossetia–Alania", placetype = "republic"}, ["北奧塞梯"] = {alias_of = "北奧塞梯-阿蘭尼亞共和國"}, ["韃靼斯坦共和國"] = russia_republic, ["阿爾泰共和國"] = {wp = "Altai Republic", placetype = "republic"}, ["車臣共和國"] = russia_republic, ["楚瓦什共和國"] = russia_republic, ["卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國"] = russia_republic, ["卡拉恰伊-切爾克斯共和國"] = russia_republic, ["科米共和國"] = {wp = "Komi Republic", placetype = "republic"}, ["馬里埃爾共和國"] = russia_republic, ["薩哈共和國"] = {wp = "Sakha Republic", placetype = "republic"}, ["雅庫特"] = {alias_of = "薩哈共和國"}, ["圖瓦共和國"] = russia_republic, ["烏德穆爾特共和國"] = russia_republic, } export.russia_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "俄羅斯", default_placetype = "oblast", data = export.russia_federal_subjects, } export.saudi_arabia_provinces = { ["利雅得省"] = {wp = "Riyadh Province"}, ["麥加省"] = {wp = "Mecca Province"}, ["東部省（沙特）"] = {wp = "Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia", no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["麥地那省"] = {wp = "Medina Province"}, ["阿西爾省"] = {wp = "Asir"}, ["吉贊省"] = {wp = "Jazan Province"}, ["卡西姆省"] = {wp = "Al-Qassim Province"}, ["塔布克省"] = {wp = "Tabuk Province"}, ["哈伊爾省"] = {wp = "Ha'il Province"}, ["焦夫省"] = {wp = "Al-Jawf Province"}, ["納季蘭省"] = {wp = "Najran Province"}, ["北部邊界省"] = {wp = "Northern Borders Province"}, ["巴哈省"] = {wp = "Al-Bahah Province"}, } export.saudi_arabia_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "沙烏地阿拉伯", default_placetype = "province", data = export.saudi_arabia_provinces, } export.south_africa_provinces = { ["東開普省"] = {wp = "Eastern Cape"}, ["自由邦省"] = {wp = "Free State (South African province)"}, ["豪登省"] = {wp = "Gauteng"}, ["夸祖魯-納塔爾省"] = {wp = "KwaZulu-Natal"}, ["林波波省"] = {wp = "Limpopo"}, ["姆普馬蘭加省"] = {wp = "Mpumalanga"}, ["西北省（南非）"] = {wp = "North West (South African province)"}, ["北開普省"] = {wp = "Northern Cape"}, ["西開普省"] = {wp = "Western Cape"}, } export.south_africa_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "南非", default_placetype = "province", data = export.south_africa_provinces, } export.ukraine_oblasts = { ["切爾卡瑟州"] = {wp = "Cherkasy Oblast"}, ["切爾尼戈夫州"] = {wp = "Chernihiv Oblast"}, ["切爾諾夫策州"] = {wp = "Chernivtsi Oblast"}, ["第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州"] = {wp = "Dnipropetrovsk Oblast"}, ["頓涅茨克州"] = {wp = "Donetsk Oblast"}, ["伊萬諾-弗蘭科夫斯克州"] = {wp = "Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast"}, ["哈爾科夫州"] = {wp = "Kharkiv Oblast"}, ["赫爾松州"] = {wp = "Kherson Oblast"}, ["赫梅利尼茨基州"] = {wp = "Khmelnytskyi Oblast"}, ["基洛夫格勒州"] = {wp = "Kirovohrad Oblast"}, ["基輔州"] = {wp = "Kyiv Oblast"}, ["盧甘斯克州"] = {wp = "Luhansk Oblast"}, ["利沃夫州"] = {wp = "Lviv Oblast"}, ["尼古拉耶夫州"] = {wp = "Mykolaiv Oblast"}, ["敖德薩州"] = {wp = "Odesa Oblast"}, ["波爾塔瓦州"] = {wp = "Poltava Oblast"}, ["羅夫諾州"] = {wp = "Rivne Oblast"}, ["蘇梅州"] = {wp = "Sumy Oblast"}, ["捷爾諾波爾州"] = {wp = "Ternopil Oblast"}, ["文尼察州"] = {wp = "Vinnytsia Oblast"}, ["沃里尼亞州"] = {wp = "Volyn Oblast"}, ["外喀爾巴阡州"] = {wp = "Zakarpattia Oblast"}, ["扎波羅熱州"] = {wp = "Zaporizhzhia Oblast"}, ["日托米爾州"] = {wp = "Zhytomyr Oblast"}, } export.ukraine_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "烏克蘭", default_placetype = "oblast", data = export.ukraine_oblasts, } export.wales_principal_areas = { ["布拉艾諾格溫特"] = {wp = "Blaenau Gwent"}, ["布里真德"] = {wp = "Bridgend County Borough"}, ["卡菲利"] = {wp = "Caerphilly County Borough"}, ["卡馬森郡"] = {wp = "Carmarthenshire", placetype = "county"}, ["克雷地基昂"] = {wp = "Ceredigion", placetype = "county"}, ["科溫"] = {wp = "Conwy County Borough"}, ["登比郡"] = {wp = "Denbighshire", placetype = "county"}, ["弗林特郡"] = {wp = "Flintshire", placetype = "county"}, ["格溫內德"] = {wp = "Gwynedd", placetype = "county"}, ["安格爾西島"] = {wp = "Isle of Anglesey", placetype = "county"}, ["默瑟蒂德菲爾"] = {wp = "Merthyr Tydfil County Borough"}, ["蒙茅斯郡"] = {wp = "Monmouthshire", placetype = "county"}, ["尼斯-波特塔爾博特"] = {wp = "Neath Port Talbot"}, ["彭布羅克郡"] = {wp = "Pembrokeshire", placetype = "county"}, ["波伊斯"] = {wp = "Powys", placetype = "county"}, ["朗達坎農塔夫"] = {wp = "Rhondda Cynon Taf"}, ["托爾范"] = {wp = "Torfaen"}, ["格拉摩根谷"] = {wp = "Vale of Glamorgan"}, ["雷克瑟姆"] = {wp = "Wrexham County Borough"}, } export.wales_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = {key = "威爾士", placetype = "constituent country"}, default_placetype = "county borough", data = export.wales_principal_areas, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- City groups -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export.australia_cities = { ["阿德萊德"] = {container = "南澳大利亞", wp = "Adelaide"}, ["布里斯班"] = {container = "昆士蘭", wp = "Brisbane"}, ["坎培拉"] = {container = "澳大利亞首都領地", wp = "Canberra"}, ["墨爾本"] = {container = "維多利亞州", wp = "Melbourne"}, ["紐卡素"] = {container = "新南威爾士", wp = "Newcastle, New South Wales"}, ["伯斯"] = {container = "西澳大利亞", wp = "Perth"}, ["悉尼"] = {container = "新南威爾士", wp = "Sydney"}, } export.australia_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "state"), default_container = "澳大利亞", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.australia_cities, } export.brazil_cities = { ["聖保羅"] = {container = "聖保羅州", wp = "São Paulo"}, ["里約熱內盧"] = {container = "里約熱內盧州", wp = "Rio de Janeiro"}, ["貝洛奧里藏特"] = {container = "米納斯吉拉斯", wp = "Belo Horizonte"}, ["累西腓"] = {container = "伯南布哥州", wp = "Recife"}, ["阿雷格里港"] = {container = "南里奧格蘭德州", wp = "Porto Alegre"}, ["巴西利亞"] = {container = "巴西聯邦區", wp = "Brasília"}, ["福塔萊薩"] = {container = "塞阿拉州", wp = "Fortaleza"}, ["薩爾瓦多"] = {container = "巴伊亞", wp = "Salvador, Bahia"}, ["庫里蒂巴"] = {container = "巴拉那州", wp = "Curitiba"}, ["坎皮納斯"] = {container = "聖保羅州", wp = "Campinas"}, ["戈亞尼亞"] = {container = "戈亞斯州", wp = "Goiânia"}, ["瑪瑙斯"] = {container = "亞馬遜州", wp = "Manaus"}, ["伯利恆"] = {container = "帕拉州", wp = "Belém, Pará"}, ["維多利亞"] = {container = "聖埃斯皮里圖州", wp = "Vitória, Espírito Santo"}, ["聖路易斯"] = {container = "馬拉尼昂州", wp = "São Luís"}, ["納塔爾"] = {container = "北里奧格蘭德州", wp = "Natal, Rio Grande do Norte"}, ["弗洛里亞諾波利斯"] = {container = "聖卡塔琳娜州", wp = "Florianópolis"}, ["馬塞約"] = {container = "阿拉戈亞斯州", wp = "Maceió"}, ["若昂佩索阿"] = {container = "帕拉伊巴州", wp = "João Pessoa"}, ["特雷齊納"] = {container = "皮奧伊州", wp = "Teresina"}, ["隆德里納"] = {container = "巴拉那州", wp = "Londrina"}, } export.brazil_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "state"), default_container = "巴西", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.brazil_cities, } export.canada_cities = { ["多倫多"] = {container = "安大略", wp = "Toronto"}, ["蒙特婁"] = {container = "魁北克", wp = "Montreal"}, ["溫哥華"] = {container = "英屬哥倫比亞", wp = "Vancouver"}, ["卡加里"] = {container = "亞伯達", wp = "Calgary"}, ["愛民頓"] = {container = "亞伯達", wp = "Edmonton"}, ["渥太華"] = {container = "安大略", wp = "Ottawa"}, ["魁北克城"] = {container = "魁北克", wp = "Quebec City"}, ["溫尼伯"] = {container = "馬尼托巴", wp = "Winnipeg"}, ["漢密爾頓"] = {container = "安大略", wp = "Hamilton, Ontario"}, } export.canada_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_container = "加拿大", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.canada_cities, } export.france_cities = { ["巴黎"] = {container = "法蘭西島大區", wp = "Paris"}, ["里昂"] = {container = "奧弗涅-隆河-阿爾卑斯大區", wp = "Lyon"}, ["馬賽"] = {container = "普羅旺斯-阿爾卑斯-蔚藍海岸大區", wp = "Marseille"}, ["里爾"] = {container = "上法蘭西大區", wp = "Lille"}, ["波爾多"] = {container = "新阿基坦大區", wp = "Bordeaux"}, ["圖盧茲"] = {container = "奧克西塔尼大區", wp = "Toulouse"}, ["尼斯"] = {container = "普羅旺斯-阿爾卑斯-蔚藍海岸大區", wp = "Nice"}, ["南特"] = {container = "盧瓦爾河地區大區", wp = "Nantes"}, ["史特拉斯堡"] = {container = "大東部大區", wp = "Strasbourg"}, ["雷恩"] = {container = "布列塔尼大區", wp = "Rennes"}, } export.france_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "region"), default_container = "法國", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.france_cities, } export.germany_cities = { ["科隆"] = {container = "北萊茵-威斯特法倫", wp = "Cologne"}, ["杜塞爾多夫"] = {container = "北萊茵-威斯特法倫", wp = "Düsseldorf"}, ["多特蒙德"] = {container = "北萊茵-威斯特法倫", wp = "Dortmund"}, ["埃森"] = {container = "北萊茵-威斯特法倫", wp = "Essen"}, ["柏林"] = {wp = "Berlin"}, ["法蘭克福"] = {container = "黑森", wp = "Frankfurt"}, ["漢堡"] = {wp = "Hamburg"}, ["慕尼黑"] = {container = "巴伐利亞", wp = "Munich"}, ["斯圖加特"] = {container = "巴登-符騰堡", wp = "Stuttgart"}, ["曼海姆"] = {container = "巴登-符騰堡", wp = "Mannheim"}, ["紐倫堡"] = {container = "巴伐利亞", wp = "Nuremberg"}, ["漢諾威"] = {container = "下薩克森", wp = "Hanover"}, ["比勒費爾德"] = {container = "北萊茵-威斯特法倫", wp = "Bielefeld"}, ["萊比錫"] = {container = "薩克森", wp = "Leipzig"}, ["亞琛"] = {container = "北萊茵-威斯特法倫", wp = "Aachen"}, ["不來梅"] = {wp = "Bremen"}, } export.germany_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "state"), default_container = "德國", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.germany_cities, } export.india_cities = { ["德里"] = {container = {key = "德里", placetype = "union territory"}, wp = "Delhi"}, ["孟買"] = {container = "馬哈拉施特拉邦", wp = "Mumbai"}, ["加爾各答"] = {container = "西孟加拉邦", wp = "Kolkata"}, ["班加羅爾"] = {container = "卡納塔克邦", wp = "Bengaluru"}, ["金奈"] = {container = "泰米爾納德邦", wp = "Chennai"}, ["海德拉巴"] = {container = "特倫甘納邦", wp = "Hyderabad"}, ["艾哈邁達巴德"] = {container = "古吉拉特邦", wp = "Ahmedabad"}, ["浦那"] = {container = "馬哈拉施特拉邦", wp = "Pune"}, ["蘇拉特"] = {container = "古吉拉特邦", wp = "Surat"}, ["勒克瑙"] = {container = "北方邦", wp = "Lucknow"}, ["齋浦爾"] = {container = "拉賈斯坦邦", wp = "Jaipur"}, ["坎普爾"] = {container = "北方邦", wp = "Kanpur"}, ["那格浦爾"] = {container = "馬哈拉施特拉邦", wp = "Nagpur"}, ["巴特那"] = {container = "比哈爾邦", wp = "Patna"}, ["瓦拉納西"] = {container = "北方邦", wp = "Varanasi"}, ["印多爾"] = {container = "中央邦", wp = "Indore"}, ["博帕爾"] = {container = "中央邦", wp = "Bhopal"}, ["阿格拉"] = {container = "北方邦", wp = "Agra"}, ["科欽"] = {container = "喀拉拉邦", wp = "Kochi"}, ["維沙卡帕特南"] = {container = "安得拉邦", wp = "Visakhapatnam"}, ["齋普爾"] = {alias_of = "齋浦爾"}, } export.india_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "state"), default_container = "印度", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.india_cities, } export.indonesia_cities = { ["雅加達"] = {container = "雅加達首都特區", wp = "Jakarta"}, ["泗水"] = {container = "東爪哇省", wp = "Surabaya"}, ["勿加泗"] = {container = "西爪哇省", wp = "Bekasi"}, ["萬隆"] = {container = "西爪哇省", wp = "Bandung"}, ["棉蘭"] = {container = "北蘇門答臘省", wp = "Medan"}, ["德波"] = {container = "西爪哇省", wp = "Depok"}, ["萬丹市"] = {container = "萬丹省", wp = "Tangerang"}, ["巨港"] = {container = "南蘇門答臘省", wp = "Palembang"}, ["三寶壟"] = {container = "中爪哇省", wp = "Semarang"}, ["望加錫"] = {container = "南蘇拉威西省", wp = "Makassar"}, ["武端"] = {container = "廖內群島省", wp = "Batam"}, ["茂物"] = {container = "西爪哇省", wp = "Bogor"}, ["北干巴魯"] = {container = "廖內省", wp = "Pekanbaru"}, ["班達爾楠榜"] = {container = "楠榜省", wp = "Bandar Lampung"}, ["巴東"] = {container = "西蘇門答臘省", wp = "Padang"}, ["薩馬林達"] = {container = "東加里曼丹省", wp = "Samarinda"}, ["瑪琅"] = {container = "東爪哇省", wp = "Malang"}, ["日惹"] = {container = "日惹特區", wp = "Yogyakarta"}, ["登巴薩"] = {container = "峇里省", wp = "Denpasar"}, ["哲勒貢"] = {container = "西爪哇省", wp = "Cirebon"}, ["梭羅"] = {container = "中爪哇省", wp = "Surakarta"}, ["馬辰"] = {container = "南加里曼丹省", wp = "Banjarmasin"}, ["打橫"] = {container = "西爪哇省", wp = "Tasikmalaya"}, } export.indonesia_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_container = "印度尼西亞", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.indonesia_cities, } export.italy_cities = { ["米蘭"] = {container = "倫巴第", wp = "Milan"}, ["那不勒斯"] = {container = "坎帕尼亞", wp = "Naples"}, ["羅馬"] = {container = "拉齊奧", wp = "Rome"}, ["都靈"] = {container = "皮埃蒙特", wp = "Turin"}, ["威尼斯"] = {container = "威尼托", wp = "Venice"}, ["佛羅倫斯"] = {container = "托斯卡納", wp = "Florence"}, ["巴里"] = {container = "普利亞", wp = "Bari"}, ["巴勒莫"] = {container = "西西里", wp = "Palermo"}, ["卡塔尼亞"] = {container = "西西里", wp = "Catania"}, ["布雷西亞"] = {container = "倫巴第", wp = "Brescia"}, ["熱那亞"] = {container = "利古里亞", wp = "Genoa"}, } export.italy_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "region"), default_container = "意大利", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.italy_cities, } export.japan_cities = { ["東京"] = {keydesc = "[[東京]]都會區，[[日本]]的[[首都]]和[[都]]級行政區", placetype = {"city", "prefecture"}, divs = { {type = "special wards", container_parent_type = false}, {type = "cities", prep = "in"}, }, }, ["橫濱"] = {container = "神奈川縣", wp = "Yokohama"}, ["大阪"] = {container = "大阪府", wp = "Osaka"}, ["名古屋"] = {container = "愛知縣", wp = "Nagoya"}, ["札幌"] = {container = "北海道", wp = "Sapporo"}, ["福岡"] = {container = "福岡縣", wp = "Fukuoka"}, ["神戶"] = {container = "兵庫縣", wp = "Kobe"}, ["京都"] = {container = "京都府", wp = "Kyoto"}, ["川崎"] = {container = "神奈川縣", wp = "Kawasaki, Kanagawa"}, ["廣島"] = {container = "廣島縣", wp = "Hiroshima"}, ["仙台"] = {container = "宮城縣", wp = "Sendai"}, ["北九州"] = {container = "福岡縣", wp = "Kitakyushu"}, ["新潟"] = {container = "新潟縣", wp = "Niigata (city)"}, ["靜岡"] = {container = "靜岡縣", wp = "Shizuoka (city)"}, ["岡山"] = {container = "岡山縣", wp = "Okayama"}, ["熊本"] = {container = "熊本縣", wp = "Kumamoto"}, ["鹿兒島"] = {container = "鹿兒島縣", wp = "Kagoshima"}, } export.japan_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "prefecture"), default_container = "日本", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.japan_cities, } export.mexico_cities = { ["墨西哥城"] = {wp = "墨西哥城"}, ["蒙特雷"] = {container = "新萊昂州", wp = "Monterrey"}, ["瓜達拉哈拉"] = {container = "哈利斯科州", wp = "Guadalajara"}, ["普埃布拉市"] = {container = "普埃布拉州", wp = "Puebla (city)"}, ["托盧卡"] = {container = "墨西哥州", wp = "Toluca"}, ["蒂華納"] = {container = "下加利福尼亞州", wp = "Tijuana"}, ["萊昂"] = {container = "瓜納華托州", wp = "León, Guanajuato"}, ["克雷塔羅市"] = {container = "克雷塔羅州", wp = "Querétaro (city)"}, ["華雷斯城"] = {container = "奇瓦瓦州", wp = "Ciudad Juárez"}, ["托雷翁"] = {container = "科阿韋拉州", wp = "Torreón"}, ["梅里達"] = {container = "尤卡坦州", wp = "Mérida, Yucatán"}, ["聖路易斯波托西市"] = {container = "聖路易斯波托西州", wp = "San Luis Potosí (city)"}, ["阿瓜斯卡連特斯市"] = {container = "阿瓜斯卡連特斯州", wp = "Aguascalientes (city)"}, ["墨西卡利"] = {container = "下加利福尼亞州", wp = "Mexicali"}, } export.mexico_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "state"), default_container = "墨西哥", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.mexico_cities, } export.nigeria_cities = { ["拉各斯"] = {container = "拉各斯州", wp = "Lagos"}, ["卡諾市"] = {container = "卡諾州", wp = "Kano (city)"}, ["伊巴丹"] = {container = "奧約州", wp = "Ibadan"}, ["阿布賈"] = {container = {key = "阿布賈聯邦首都轄區", placetype = "federal territory"}, wp = "Abuja"}, ["哈科特港"] = {container = "河流州", wp = "Port Harcourt"}, ["卡杜納市"] = {container = "卡杜納州", wp = "Kaduna (city)"}, ["貝寧城"] = {container = "埃多州", wp = "Benin City"}, ["阿巴"] = {container = "阿比亞州", wp = "Aba, Nigeria"}, ["奧尼查"] = {container = "阿南布拉州", wp = "Onitsha"}, ["邁杜古里"] = {container = "博爾諾州", wp = "Maiduguri"}, ["伊洛林"] = {container = "誇拉州", wp = "Ilorin"}, ["索科托市"] = {container = "索科托州", wp = "Sokoto (city)"}, ["喬斯"] = {container = "高原州", wp = "Jos"}, ["扎里亞"] = {container = "卡杜納州", wp = "Zaria"}, ["埃努古市"] = {container = "埃努古州", wp = "Enugu (city)"}, } export.nigeria_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "state"), default_container = "奈及利亞", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.nigeria_cities, } export.pakistan_cities = { ["卡拉奇"] = {container = "信德省", wp = "Karachi"}, ["拉合爾"] = {container = "旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）", wp = "Lahore"}, ["拉瓦爾品第"] = {container = "旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）", wp = "Rawalpindi"}, ["伊斯蘭馬巴德"] = {container = {key = "伊斯蘭馬巴德首都直轄區", placetype = "federal territory"}, wp = "Islamabad"}, ["費薩拉巴德"] = {container = "旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）", wp = "Faisalabad"}, ["古傑蘭瓦拉"] = {container = "旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）", wp = "Gujranwala"}, ["海德拉巴（巴基斯坦）"] = {container = "信德省", wp = "Hyderabad, Pakistan"}, ["木爾坦"] = {container = "旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）", wp = "Multan"}, ["白沙瓦"] = {container = "開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦省", wp = "Peshawar"}, ["奎達"] = {container = "俾路支省", wp = "Quetta"}, ["薩戈達"] = {container = "旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）", wp = "Sargodha"}, ["錫亞爾科特"] = {container = "旁遮普省（巴基斯坦）", wp = "Sialkot"}, } export.pakistan_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_container = "巴基斯坦", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.pakistan_cities, } export.philippines_cities = { ["奎松市"] = {container = {key = "馬尼拉都會區", placetype = "region"}, wp = "Quezon City"}, ["馬尼拉"] = {container = {key = "馬尼拉都會區", placetype = "region"}, wp = "Manila"}, ["達沃市"] = {container = "南達沃省", wp = "Davao City"}, ["卡洛坎"] = {container = {key = "馬尼拉都會區", placetype = "region"}, wp = "Caloocan"}, ["三寶顏市"] = {container = "南三寶顏省", wp = "Zamboanga City"}, ["宿霧市"] = {container = "宿霧省", wp = "Cebu City"}, ["安蒂波洛"] = {container = "黎剎省", wp = "Antipolo"}, ["卡加延德奧羅"] = {container = "東米薩米斯省", wp = "Cagayan de Oro"}, ["達斯馬里尼亞斯"] = {container = "甲米地省", wp = "Dasmariñas"}, ["棉蘭老將軍城"] = {container = "南哥打巴托省", wp = "General Santos"}, ["聖何塞德爾蒙特"] = {container = "布拉干省", wp = "San Jose del Monte"}, ["巴科洛德"] = {container = "西內格羅斯省", wp = "Bacolod"}, ["卡蘭巴"] = {container = "拉古納省", wp = "Calamba, Laguna"}, ["天使城"] = {container = "邦板牙省", wp = "Angeles City"}, ["伊洛伊洛市"] = {container = "伊洛伊洛省", wp = "Iloilo City"}, } export.philippines_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_container = "菲律賓", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.philippines_cities, } export.russia_cities = { ["莫斯科"] = {wp = "Moscow"}, ["聖彼得堡"] = {wp = "Saint Petersburg"}, ["新西伯利亞"] = {container = "新西伯利亞州", wp = "Novosibirsk"}, ["葉卡捷琳堡"] = {container = "斯維爾德洛夫斯克州", wp = "Yekaterinburg"}, ["下諾夫哥羅德"] = {container = "下諾夫哥羅德州", wp = "Nizhny Novgorod"}, ["喀山"] = {container = {key = "韃靼斯坦共和國", placetype = "republic"}, wp = "Kazan"}, ["車裡雅賓斯克市"] = {container = "車裡雅賓斯克州", wp = "Chelyabinsk"}, ["頓河畔羅斯托夫"] = {container = "羅斯托夫州", wp = "Rostov-on-Don"}, ["克拉斯諾達爾市"] = {container = {key = "克拉斯諾達爾邊疆區", placetype = "krai"}, wp = "Krasnodar"}, ["薩馬拉市"] = {container = "薩馬拉州", wp = "Samara"}, ["克拉斯諾亞爾斯克市"] = {container = {key = "克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區", placetype = "krai"}, wp = "Krasnoyarsk"}, ["烏法"] = {container = {key = "巴什科爾托斯坦共和國", placetype = "republic"}, wp = "Ufa"}, ["薩拉托夫市"] = {container = "薩拉托夫州", wp = "Saratov"}, ["鄂木斯克市"] = {container = "鄂木斯克州", wp = "Omsk"}, ["沃羅涅日市"] = {container = "沃羅涅日州", wp = "Voronezh"}, ["伏爾加格勒市"] = {container = "伏爾加格勒州", wp = "Volgograd"}, ["彼爾姆市"] = {container = {key = "彼爾姆邊疆區", placetype = "krai"}, wp = "Perm, Russia"}, } export.russia_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "oblast"), default_container = "俄羅斯", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.russia_cities, } export.saudi_arabia_cities = { ["利雅得"] = {container = "利雅得省", wp = "Riyadh"}, ["吉達"] = {container = "麥加省", wp = "Jeddah"}, ["達曼"] = {container = "東部省（沙特）", wp = "Dammam"}, ["麥加"] = {container = "麥加省", wp = "Mecca"}, ["麥地那"] = {container = "麥地那省", wp = "Medina"}, ["霍夫夫"] = {container = "東部省（沙特）", wp = "Hofuf"}, ["哈米斯穆沙伊特"] = {container = "阿西爾省", wp = "Khamis Mushait"}, } export.saudi_arabia_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_container = "沙烏地阿拉伯", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.saudi_arabia_cities, } export.south_korea_cities = { ["首爾"] = {wp = "Seoul"}, ["釜山"] = {wp = "Busan"}, ["仁川"] = {wp = "Incheon"}, ["大邱"] = {wp = "Daegu"}, ["大田"] = {wp = "Daejeon"}, ["光州"] = {wp = "Gwangju"}, ["蔚山"] = {wp = "Ulsan"}, } export.south_korea_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_container = "南韓", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.south_korea_cities, } export.spain_cities = { ["馬德里"] = {container = "馬德里自治區", wp = "Madrid"}, ["巴塞羅那"] = {container = "加泰羅尼亞", wp = "Barcelona"}, ["瓦倫西亞"] = {container = "巴倫西亞", wp = "Valencia"}, ["塞維利亞"] = {container = "安達盧西亞", wp = "Seville"}, ["畢爾包"] = {container = "巴斯克", wp = "Bilbao"}, } export.spain_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "autonomous community"), default_container = "西班牙", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.spain_cities, } export.taiwan_cities = { -- Special municipalities (province-level) ["臺北市"] = {placetype = "special municipality", wp = "臺北市"}, ["新北市"] = {placetype = "special municipality", wp = "新北市"}, ["桃園市"] = {placetype = "special municipality", wp = "桃園市"}, ["臺中市"] = {placetype = "special municipality", wp = "臺中市"}, ["臺南市"] = {placetype = "special municipality", wp = "臺南市"}, ["高雄市"] = {placetype = "special municipality", wp = "高雄市"}, -- these last three are not special municipalities ["嘉義市"] = {placetype = "city", wp = "嘉義市"}, ["新竹市"] = {placetype = "city", wp = "新竹市"}, ["基隆市"] = {placetype = "city", wp = "基隆市"}, } export.taiwan_cities_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(nil, "市$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key("市"), default_container = "臺灣", default_placetype = {"special municipality", "city"}, default_is_city = true, data = export.taiwan_cities, } export.united_kingdom_cities = { ["倫敦"] = {container = {key = "大倫敦", placetype = "county"}, wp = "London"}, ["曼徹斯特"] = {container = {key = "大曼徹斯特", placetype = "county"}, wp = "Manchester"}, ["伯明翰"] = {container = {key = "西密德蘭", placetype = "county"}, wp = "Birmingham"}, ["利物浦"] = {container = {key = "默西賽德郡", placetype = "county"}, wp = "Liverpool"}, ["格拉斯哥"] = {container = {key = "Glasgow市", placetype = "council area"}, wp = "Glasgow"}, ["利茲"] = {container = {key = "西約克郡", placetype = "county"}, wp = "Leeds"}, ["布里斯托"] = {container = {key = "英格蘭", placetype = "constituent country"}, wp = "Bristol"}, ["卡地夫"] = {container = {key = "威爾士", placetype = "constituent country"}, wp = "Cardiff"}, ["愛丁堡"] = {container = {key = "Edinburgh市", placetype = "council area"}, wp = "Edinburgh"}, ["斯旺西"] = {container = {key = "威爾士", placetype = "constituent country"}, wp = "Swansea"}, ["紐波特"] = {container = {key = "威爾士", placetype = "constituent country"}, wp = "Newport, Wales"}, } export.united_kingdom_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "county"), default_container = "英國", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.united_kingdom_cities, } export.united_states_cities = { ["紐約市"] = {container = "紐約", wp = "New York City"}, ["洛杉磯"] = {container = "加利福尼亞", wp = "Los Angeles"}, ["芝加哥"] = {container = "伊利諾伊", wp = "Chicago"}, ["華盛頓特區"] = {wp = "Washington, D.C."}, ["巴爾的摩"] = {container = "馬里蘭", wp = "Baltimore"}, ["聖荷西"] = {container = "加利福尼亞", wp = "San Jose, California"}, ["舊金山"] = {container = "加利福尼亞", wp = "San Francisco"}, ["波士頓"] = {container = "麻薩諸塞", wp = "Boston"}, ["達拉斯"] = {container = "德克薩斯", wp = "Dallas"}, ["費城"] = {container = "賓夕法尼亞", wp = "Philadelphia"}, ["休士頓"] = {container = "德克薩斯", wp = "Houston"}, ["邁阿密"] = {container = "佛羅里達", wp = "Miami"}, ["亞特蘭大"] = {container = "喬治亞", wp = "Atlanta"}, ["底特律"] = {container = "密西根", wp = "Detroit"}, ["鳳凰城"] = {container = "亞利桑那", wp = "Phoenix"}, ["西雅圖"] = {container = "華盛頓州", wp = "Seattle"}, ["明尼阿波利斯"] = {container = "明尼蘇達", wp = "Minneapolis"}, ["克里夫蘭"] = {container = "俄亥俄", wp = "Cleveland"}, ["丹佛"] = {container = "科羅拉多", wp = "Denver"}, ["聖地牙哥（美國）"] = {container = "加利福尼亞", wp = "San Diego"}, ["波特蘭（俄勒岡）"] = {container = "俄勒岡", wp = "Portland"}, ["聖路易斯"] = {container = "密蘇里", wp = "St. Louis"}, ["夏洛特"] = {container = "北卡羅來納", wp = "Charlotte"}, ["薩克拉門托"] = {container = "加利福尼亞", wp = "Sacramento"}, ["匹茲堡"] = {container = "賓夕法尼亞", wp = "Pittsburgh"}, ["鹽湖城"] = {container = "猶他", wp = "Salt Lake City"}, ["聖安東尼奧"] = {container = "德克薩斯", wp = "San Antonio"}, ["哥倫布"] = {container = "俄亥俄", wp = "Columbus"}, ["堪薩斯城"] = {container = "密蘇里", wp = "Kansas City metropolitan area"}, ["印第安納波利斯"] = {container = "印第安納", wp = "Indianapolis"}, ["拉斯維加斯"] = {container = "內華達", wp = "Las Vegas"}, ["辛辛那提"] = {container = "俄亥俄", wp = "Cincinnati"}, ["奧斯汀"] = {container = "德克薩斯", wp = "Austin"}, ["密爾沃基"] = {container = "威斯康辛", wp = "Milwaukee"}, ["羅利"] = {container = "北卡羅來納", wp = "Raleigh"}, ["納什維爾"] = {container = "田納西", wp = "Nashville"}, ["傑克遜維爾"] = {container = "佛羅里達", wp = "Jacksonville"}, ["新奧爾良"] = {container = "路易斯安那", wp = "New Orleans"}, ["路易斯維爾"] = {container = "肯塔基", wp = "Louisville"}, ["奧克拉荷馬城"] = {container = "奧克拉荷馬", wp = "Oklahoma City"}, ["孟菲斯"] = {container = "田納西", wp = "Memphis"}, ["伯明翰（美國）"] = {container = "阿拉巴馬", wp = "Birmingham, Alabama"}, ["弗雷斯諾"] = {container = "加利福尼亞", wp = "Fresno"}, ["里奇蒙"] = {container = "弗吉尼亞", wp = "Richmond"}, ["水牛城"] = {container = "紐約", wp = "Buffalo"}, ["艾爾帕索"] = {container = "德克薩斯", wp = "El Paso"}, ["阿爾伯克基"] = {container = "新墨西哥", wp = "Albuquerque"}, ["塔森"] = {container = "亞利桑那", wp = "Tucson"}, ["科羅拉多斯普林斯"] = {container = "科羅拉多", wp = "Colorado Springs"}, ["奧馬哈"] = {container = "內布拉斯加", wp = "Omaha"}, ["塔爾薩"] = {container = "奧克拉荷馬", wp = "Tulsa"}, } export.united_states_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "state"), default_container = "美國", default_placetype = "city", default_is_city = true, data = export.united_states_cities, } export.vietnam_cities = { ["胡志明市"] = {wp = "Ho Chi Minh City"}, ["西貢"] = {alias_of = "胡志明市"}, ["河內"] = {wp = "Hanoi"}, ["峴港"] = {wp = "Da Nang"}, ["海防"] = {wp = "Haiphong"}, ["邊和"] = {container = "同奈省", wp = "Biên Hòa", placetype = "city"}, ["芹苴"] = {wp = "Cần Thơ"}, ["順化"] = {wp = "Huế"}, } export.vietnam_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "province"), default_container = "越南", default_placetype = {"municipality", "city"}, default_is_city = true, data = export.vietnam_cities, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- locations list -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export.locations = { export.continents_group, export.countries_group, export.country_like_entities_group, export.former_countries_group, export.united_states_group, export.united_kingdom_group, export.scotland_group, export.england_group, export.northern_ireland_group, export.ireland_group, export.wales_group, export.china_group, export.china_prefecture_level_cities_group, export.taiwan_group, export.canada_group, export.australia_group, export.india_group, export.japan_group, export.brazil_group, export.france_group, export.france_departments_group, export.germany_group, export.italy_group, export.spain_group, export.austria_group, export.bangladesh_group, export.egypt_group, export.finland_group, export.greece_group, export.indonesia_group, export.lebanon_group, export.malaysia_group, export.malta_group, export.mexico_group, export.moldova_group, export.morocco_group, export.netherlands_group, export.new_zealand_group, export.norway_group, export.pakistan_group, export.philippines_group, export.poland_group, export.portugal_group, export.romania_group, export.bulgaria_group, export.iran_group, export.russia_group, export.saudi_arabia_group, export.south_africa_group, export.laos_group, export.north_korea_group, export.south_korea_group, export.thailand_group, export.turkey_group, export.ukraine_group, export.vietnam_group, export.nigeria_group, export.new_york_boroughs_group, export.australia_cities_group, export.brazil_cities_group, export.canada_cities_group, export.france_cities_group, export.germany_cities_group, export.india_cities_group, export.indonesia_cities_group, export.italy_cities_group, export.japan_cities_group, export.mexico_cities_group, export.nigeria_cities_group, export.pakistan_cities_group, export.philippines_cities_group, export.russia_cities_group, export.saudi_arabia_cities_group, export.south_korea_cities_group, export.spain_cities_group, export.taiwan_cities_group, export.united_kingdom_cities_group, export.united_states_cities_group, export.vietnam_cities_group, export.misc_cities_group, } return export 71akyeyz1pmlvhve5j2ledj5w4u0eqt 828 3437750 9906084 9800214 2026-09-25T16:05:44Z TongcyDai 53191 9906084 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.force_cat = false -- set to true for testing local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" -- Chinese localization data (zh_name, zh_suffix, qualifiers, extra-info labels, etc.) local m_zh_data = require("Module:place/data") local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error export.internal_error = internal_error local process_error = m_locations.process_error export.process_error = process_error local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local ucfirst = m_strutils.ucfirst local ulower = m_strutils.lower local rmatch = m_strutils.match local split = m_strutils.split --[==[ intro: This module contains placetype data used by [[Module:place]] and {{tl|place}}, along with a significant amount of code to work with both placetypes and locations, as well as some placename-related info (FIXME: Consider moving it to [[Module:place/locations]]). See also [[Module:place/locations]], which has definitions of all known locations. You must currently load this module using {{cd|require()}}, not using {{cd|mw.loadData()}}. In particular, it contains two fundamental and tricky functions: # `get_placetype_equivs`, which finds the equivalent placetypes to look under in order to find a given property, and in the process correctly handles placetypes with qualifiers (including qualifiers that act similar to "type-raising" operators in that they do something non-trivial to the placetype to their right) as well as form-of directives and fallbacks. # `find_matching_holonym_location`, which looks up a holonym to find a matching known location, but in the process checks holonyms to the right to make sure there isn't a clash between the user-specified containing holonyms and the containers of the known location being considered. This is done to prevent overcategorizing when either there are two known locations with the same name (e.g. Birmingham in England and Birmingham, Alabama in the US), or more generally two locations with the same name, one of which is a known location but where the other is not (e.g. we're processing non-known-location Mérida, Spain and don't want it categorized like known location Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico). Both of these functions are invoked repeatedly, and probably are invoked several times on the same inputs and as a result are candidates for memoization to speed up the operation of {{tl|place}}. ]==] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Basic utilities -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ Return true if `force_cat` is set either in this module or in [[Module:place/locations]]. ]==] function export.get_force_cat() return export.force_cat or m_locations.force_cat end -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/place/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("place/" .. page) return true end function export.remove_links_and_html(text) text = m_links.remove_links(text) return text:gsub("<.->", "") end --[==[ Return the singular version of a maybe-plural placetype, or nil if not plural. This correctly handles placetypes with irregular plurals such as `kibbutzim` plural of `kibbutz` by looking up in a table constructed from the `plural` values specified in `placetype_data`. If a special plural value is not found, the regular singularization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] is invoked, which reverses the y -> ies change after vowels and the 'es' addition after sh/ch/x, and otherwise just subtracts a final 's' (which will incorrectly generate 'passe' for plural 'passes'; FIXME: consider changing this for words ending in '-sses'). If the generated singular is the same as the passed-in value, nil is returned. ]==] function export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if not placetype then return nil end if export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] then return export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] end local retval = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(placetype) if retval == placetype then return nil end return retval end -- Return the correct plural of a placetype, and (if `do_ucfirst` is given) make the first letter uppercase. We first -- look up the plural in `placetype_data`, falling back to pluralize() in [[Module:en-utilities]], which is almost -- always correct. function export.pluralize_placetype(placetype, do_ucfirst) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata and ptdata.plural then placetype = ptdata.plural else placetype = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(placetype) end if do_ucfirst then return ucfirst(placetype) else return placetype end end --[==[ Get the data associated with a placetype, which may be in its singular or plural form. If `from_category` is specified, we also look for category-only placetypes (generally plural) followed by `!`. Return three values: (a) the placetype under which the data can be looked up (i.e. in its singular form if the passed-in `placetype` is plural and did not match a category-only placetype followed by `!`); (b) the placetype data structure; (c) the type of `placetype` match that occurred, one of `"direct"` if the canonical placetype is the same as the passed-in `placetype` and also the same as the key under which `ptdata` was looked up, or `"direct-category"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under a key formed from the passed-in `placetype` by adding `!`, or `"plural"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under the singularized version of the plural passed-in `placetype`. ]==] function export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata then return placetype, ptdata, "direct" end if from_category then ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype .. "!"] if ptdata then return placetype .. "!", ptdata, "direct-category" end end local sg_placetype = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if sg_placetype then ptdata = export.placetype_data[sg_placetype] if ptdata then return sg_placetype, ptdata, "plural" end end return nil end --[==[ Check for special pseudo-placetypes that should be ignored for categorization purposes. ]==] function export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) return placetype == "and" or placetype == "or" or placetype:find("^%(") end function export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) return export.placetype_aliases[placetype] or placetype end --[==[ Return a property from `placetype_data` for a given placetype. If the placetype isn't found in `placetype_data`, or the key isn't found in the placetype's entry in `placetype_data`, return nil. ]==] function export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, key) -- Usually we are called on equivalent placetypes returned from `get_placetype_equivs`, in which case placetype -- aliases have been resolved, but sometimes not, e.g. when fetching the indefinite article in -- get_placetype_article(). `resolve_placetype_aliases` is just a simple lookup and it doesn't hurt to do it twice. placetype = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) if export.placetype_data[placetype] then return export.placetype_data[placetype][key] else return nil end end --[==[ Given a placetype, split the placetype into one or more potential ''splits'', each consisting of a three-element list { {``prev_qualifiers``, ``this_qualifier``, ``reduced_placetype``}}, i.e. # the concatenation of zero or more previously-recognized qualifiers on the left, normally canonicalized (if there are zero such qualifiers, the value will be nil); # a single recognized qualifier, normally canonicalized (if there is no qualifier, the value will be nil); # the "reduced placetype" on the right. Splitting between the qualifier in (2) and the reduced placetype in (3) happens at each space character, proceeding from left to right, and stops if a qualifier isn't recognized. All placetypes are canonicalized by checking for aliases in `placetype_aliases`, but no other checks are made as to whether the reduced placetype is recognized. Canonicalization of qualifiers does not happen if `no_canon_qualifiers` is specified. For example, given the placetype `"small beachside unincorporated community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small beachside unincorporated community"}, {nil, "small", "beachside unincorporated community"}, {"small", "[[beachfront]]", "unincorporated community"}, {"small [[beachfront]]", "[[unincorporated]]", "community"}, }} Here, `"beachside"` is canonicalized to `"[[beachfront]]"` and `"unincorporated"` is canonicalized to `"[[unincorporated]]"`, in both cases according to the entry in `placetype_qualifiers`. On the other hand, if given `"small former haunted community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small former haunted community"}, {nil, "small", "former haunted community"}, {"small", "former", "haunted community"}, }} because `"small"` and `"former"` but not `"haunted"` are recognized as qualifiers. Finally, if given `"former adr"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "former adr"}, {nil, "former", "administrative region"}, }} because `"adr"` is a recognized placetype alias for `"administrative region"`. ]==] function export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype, no_canon_qualifiers) local splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} local prev_qualifier = nil while true do local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if canon == nil then break end local new_qualifier = qualifier if type(canon) == "table" then canon = canon.link end if not no_canon_qualifiers and canon ~= false then if canon == true then new_qualifier = "[[" .. qualifier .. "]]" else new_qualifier = canon end end insert(splits, {prev_qualifier, new_qualifier, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(reduced_placetype)}) prev_qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. new_qualifier or new_qualifier placetype = reduced_placetype else break end end return splits end --[==[ Given a `placetype` (which may be pluralized), return an ordered list of equivalent placetypes to look under to find the placetype's properties (such as the category or categories to be inserted). The return value is actually an ordered list of objects of the form `{qualifier=``qualifier``, placetype=``equiv_placetype``}` where ``equiv_placetype`` is a placetype whose properties to look up, derived from the passed-in placetype or from a contiguous subsequence of the words in the passed-in placetype (always including the rightmost word in the placetype, i.e. we successively chop off qualifier words from the left and use the remainder to find equivalent placetypes). ``qualifier`` is the remaining words not part of the subsequence used to find ``equiv_placetype``; or nil if all words in the passed-in placetype were used to find ``equiv_placetype``. (FIXME: This qualifier is not currently used anywhere.) Only placetypes for which there is an entry in `placetype_data` are included. The placetype passed in is always checked first, and will form the first entry if it exists in `placetype_data`. '''NOTE:''' This is a tricky function as it implements handling of (a) qualifiers, (b) fallback logic, (c) "type-raising" qualifiers such as `former`/`ancient`/etc. as well as `fictional` and `mythological`, and (d) form-of directives, which act somewhat similarly to `former`, and allows interaction between more than one of these simultaneously (e.g. official names of former places, which have their own categorization). If {{tl|place}} gets too slow, one potential speedup is to memoize the results of this function, as it appears to be getting called more than once on the same inputs. Another similar potential speedup is to memoize the results of `iterate_matching_holonym_location()`. For example, given the placetype `left tributary`, the following placetype/qualifier combinations are checked in turn: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="left tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"} ``` and the return value will be { { {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"}, {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"}, }} The algorithm first enters the placetype itself into the list, then checks for `left tributary` as a recognized placetype in `placetype_data` and doesn't find it, so it doesn't enter it into the returned list (if it found it, it would add it as well as any fallbacks directly after it). It then splits off the recognized qualifier `left` to form the ''reduced placetype'' `tributary`, which is entered into the list because it is found in `placetype_data`. Then, because it has a fallback `river`, which exists in `placetype_data`, the fallback is entered next. Another example is `small rural fraziones` (where a ''frazione'' is type of subdivision of a ''comune'' or municipality, often specifically an outlying hamlet). the placetype/qualifier combinations checked are: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural fraziones"} {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural fraziones"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="fraziones"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"} ``` The return value ends up as {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"}, }} Here, because the result of singularizing `fraziones` returns a different value from the placetype itself, that singularized value is checked after the original plural value. Also, in the process of splitting off qualifiers, they are canonicalized if the entry in `placetype_qualifiers` says to do so; in this case, links are placed around `rural`. Finally, `frazione` has `hamlet` as its fallback, which in turn has `village` as its fallback, so both fallbacks end up being returned. `no_fallback`, if set, disables returning equivalent placetypes based on the `fallback` setting for a placetype. This is used in the first of two loops in find_placetype_cat_specs() in [[Module:place]] to prefer exact matches for placetypes such as barangays with later holonyms to matches based on a fallback such as `neighborhood` with an earlier holonym. See the comment in that function in [[Module:place]] for a more detailed explanation of why this is needed. Only the placetype itself, and any reduced placetypes created by chopping off recognized qualifiers at the beginning, are returned; but we do not return reduced placetypes if a containing placetype exists in `placetype_data`. (For example, `"overseas territory"` has a fallback `"dependent territory"`, and `"overseas"` is also a recognized qualifier. When `no_fallback` is in place, without the above proviso, we would return `"overseas territory"` followed by `"territory"` with the incorrect effect of classifying an `"overseas territory"` of the United Kingdom such as `"Gibraltar"` under [[:Category:Territories of the United Kingdom]] instead of [[:Category:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom]].) As an exception, if `historical`, `ancient`, `former` or the like are found, they proceed ignoring `no_fallback`, because it seems tricky to handle them correctly in the presence of `no_fallback`, and historical/former placetypes rarely occur with exact match category specs anyway. `no_split_qualifiers` prevents splitting off recognized qualifiers and returning the remainder of the placetype as an equivalent placetype. Only the passed-in placetype, and any fallbacks, will be returned. This is used in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] when looking up placetypes found in categories. Such placetypes won't have qualifiers and so it doesn't make sense to try and look for them. `from_category`, if set, causes category-only placetypes (those ending in `!`) to also be checked. `form_of_directive`, if set, causes the specified form-of directive (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF`) to be prepended to checked placetypes, their directive-specific type (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF_type`), and their classes (`class`) to get the appropriate placetypes to check for form-of-directive categories. It falls back to the prepended generic `place` as a placetype, e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF place`, if nothing else matches. `no_check_for_inherently_former` is used internally to prevent an infinite loop when checking for `inherently_former`. `register_former_as_non_former` is a major hack used in `get_bare_categories` to deal with the mismatch between e.g. known location `Yugoslavia` declaring itself a `country` but definitions of it declaring it a `former country`. It causes the non-former version of the specified placetype to be included in the returned equivalents along with the former placetypes. [FIXME: This should apply only to the entries in `former_countries` but it's tricky to do that now; fix this in the known-location refactor. -- The known-location refactor is already done but we haven't yet fixed this.] ]==] function export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props) local no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former local form_of_directive if props then no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former = props.no_fallback, props.no_split_qualifiers, props.no_check_for_inherently_former, props.from_category, props.register_former_as_non_former form_of_directive = props.form_of_directive end local equivs = {} -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. `qualifier` is -- the preceding qualifier to insert into `equivs` along with the placetype (see comment at top of function). If -- `from_category` is given, we also check for a category-specific entry consisting of the placetype followed by -- `!`, and in all cases we also check to see if `placetype` is plural, and if so, insert the singularized version -- along with its fallbacks (if any) in `placetype_data`. `form_of_prefix` is a form-of prefix such as -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF`. If specified, we check the fallbacks of `placetype` without the prefix but then insert into -- `equivs` the prefixed placetype. This way, if the user says e.g. {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}}, -- we will correctly categorize into [[:Category:Official names of countries]], rather than only trying to look up -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and failing, falling back ultimately to [[:Category:Official names of places]]. local function insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, placetype, form_of_prefix) local function insert_equiv(pt) if form_of_prefix then -- Let's say the user says {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}} and we have -- no entry for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` but we do for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` (which we end -- up processing because `island country` falls back to `country`), and that entry in turn is defined -- using a fallback. We have to insert that fallback-of-fallback, and the easiest/cleanest way of -- handling this is by calling ourselves recursively. insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, form_of_prefix .. " " .. pt) else insert(equivs, {qualifier=qualifier, placetype=pt}) end end -- Insert the placetype, along with any fallbacks. local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if ptdata then insert_equiv(canon_placetype) if no_fallback then return end local first_placetype = #equivs + 1 local prev_placetype = nil while true do local pt_value = export.placetype_data[canon_placetype] if not pt_value then internal_error("Fallback value %s specified for placetype %s but is not in `placetype_data`", canon_placetype, prev_placetype) end if pt_value.fallback then insert_equiv(pt_value.fallback) local last_placetype = #equivs if last_placetype - first_placetype >= 10 then local fallback_loop = {} for i = first_placetype, last_placetype do insert(fallback_loop, equivs[i].placetype) end internal_error("Apparent loop in fallback chain: %s", table.concat(fallback_loop, " -> ")) end prev_placetype = canon_placetype canon_placetype = pt_value.fallback else break end end end end -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. This is a -- wrapper around the more basic `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` which handles form-of directives. If there is no -- form-of directive, this function directly calls `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()`. We do things this way so that -- form-of directives correctly combine with `former`-type qualifiers. Note that we also have special backups for -- form-of directives that check `DIRECTIVE place` (and before that, `DIRECTIVE FORMER/ANCIENT place` is there's a -- `former`-type directive); these backups live outside this function because we want them done once, late, rather -- than in each invocation of `process_and_insert_placetype()`. local function process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) if form_of_directive then -- First check for e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and its fallbacks; then we look for fallbacks of -- `island country` and check e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` and its fallbacks. All of this is handled by -- `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` with appropriate parameters. After that, check the general class of -- the directive, e.g. `subpolity` if something like `district` is given. (Eventually, we check for -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup, but this happens at the end outside the loop over qualifiers.) insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype, form_of_directive) if not no_fallback then local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype) local directive_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, form_of_directive .. "_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not directive_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s in conjunction with form-of directive %s, placetype data " .. 'located but directive-specific type property %s missing, and so is "class"; ' .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, form_of_directive, form_of_directive .. "_type", reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- This should be allowed, as we allow unrecognized placetypes in general. end elseif directive_type ~= "!" then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, directive_type, form_of_directive) end end else insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype) end end -- Successively split off recognized qualifiers and loop over successively greater sets of qualifiers from the left -- (unless `no_split_qualifiers` is specified, in which case we don't check for qualifiers). local splits if no_split_qualifiers then splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} else splits = export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype) end for _, split in ipairs(splits) do local prev_qualifier, this_qualifier, reduced_placetype = unpack(split, 1, 3) -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` isn't present, and -- `no_check_for_inherently_former` is not given (this flag is used to avoid infinite loops), check for -- "inherently former" placetypes like `satrapy` and `treaty port` that always refer to no-longer-existing -- placetypes, and handle accordingly. local unlinked_this_qualifier if this_qualifier and this_qualifier:find("%[") then unlinked_this_qualifier = export.remove_links_and_html(this_qualifier) else unlinked_this_qualifier = this_qualifier end local former_qualifiers = this_qualifier and export.former_qualifiers[unlinked_this_qualifier] or nil if not former_qualifiers and not no_check_for_inherently_former then former_qualifiers = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(reduced_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "inherently_former") end, {no_check_for_inherently_former = true}) end -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` is present, map it to the appropriate internal -- qualifiers (`ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified -- qualifiers), fetch the `former_type` property, and treat the placetype as if a concatenation of the mapped -- qualifier(s) and the value of `former_type`. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` -- to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `former_type` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes -- `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into `equivs`. If the placetype following the -- "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` and no fallback with a -- `former_type` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like -- `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), just track the occurrence and -- don't enter anything into `equivs`. if former_qualifiers then -- FIXME: Should we respect `no_fallback` here? My instinct says no. local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype, { no_check_for_inherently_former = true }) local former_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "former_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not former_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s, placetype data located but `former_type` missing; " .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- Enable error when we've verified there aren't any examples. track("bad-former-placetype") track("bad-former-placetype/" .. reduced_placetype) --process_error("For placetype '%s', unrecognized placetype following 'former'-type " .. -- "qualifier; searched placetype(s) %s", reduced_placetype, dump(reduced_placetype_equivs)) end elseif former_type ~= "!" then -- First check directly for `ANCIENT/FORMER` + the original following placetype. This makes it possible -- for (e.g.) former provinces of the Roman empire to be categorized specially. for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. reduced_placetype) end for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. former_type) end -- HACK! See explanation above for `register_former_as_non_former`. if register_former_as_non_former then process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, reduced_placetype) end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do -- `DIRECTIVE ANCIENT/FORMER place` e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place` as a backup. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback then for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(prev_qualifier, form_of_directive .. " " .. former_qualifier .. " place") end end -- Don't continue processing equivs. The reason is probably the same as the `break` below for -- qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[]; categories for `former BLAH` are set using `default`, and -- non-former equivs will otherwise take precedence. break end end -- Then see if the rightmost split-off qualifier is in qualifier_to_placetype_equivs -- (e.g. 'fictional *' -> 'fictional location'). If so, add the mapping. if this_qualifier and export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] then insert(equivs, { qualifier=prev_qualifier, placetype=export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] }) -- Don't continue processing equivs; otherwise, if we specify 'mythological city', even though the -- equivalent entry for 'mythological location' gets inserted ahead of the entry for 'city', the -- latter ends up generating the category because the category for 'mythological location' is set as -- the default value, which is used only when no non-default category can be found. break end -- Finally, join the rightmost split-off qualifier to the previously split-off qualifiers to form a combined -- qualifier, and add it along with reduced_placetype and any mapping in placetype_data for reduced_placetype. -- NOTE: The first time through this loop, both `prev_qualifier` and `this_qualifier` are nil, and this inserts -- the full placetype into `equivs`. local qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. this_qualifier or this_qualifier process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) -- If `no_fallback` and there's an entry in `placetype_data` for this placetype, don't include any reduced -- placetypes to avoid the "overseas territory treated as a territory" issue describe above. if no_fallback then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(reduced_placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then break end end end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do `DIRECTIVE place` e.g. -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup; but only if either the placetype as a whole is recognized or the placetype -- begins with a recognized qualifier. This latter check is to avoid categorizing into e.g. -- [[Category:en:Former names of places]] in an invocation like -- {{place|en|@former name of:Democratic Republic of the Congo|country|r/Central Africa|;|used from 1971–1997}}; -- the `used from 1971–1997` gets treated as a placetype and we're called on it. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback and (splits[2] or export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category)) then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(nil, form_of_directive .. " place") end return equivs end function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(equivs, fun, continue_on_nil_only) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do local retval = fun(equiv.placetype) if continue_on_nil_only and retval ~= nil or not continue_on_nil_only and retval then return retval, equiv end end return nil, nil end --[==[ Given a placetype `placetype` and a function `fun` of one argument, iteratively call the function on equivalent placetypes fetched from `get_placetype_equivs` until the function returns a non-falsy value (i.e. not {nil} or {false}); but if `continue_on_nil_only` is specified, the iterations continue until the function returns non non-{nil} value. FIXME: We should make `continue_on_nil_only` the default; but this requires changing some callers.) When `fun` returns a non-falsy or non-{nil} value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns two values: the value returned by `fun` and the equivalent placetype that triggered the non-falsy (or non-{nil}) return value. If `fun` never returns a non-falsy (or non-{nil}) value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns {nil} for both return values. If `placetype` is passed in as {nil}, the return value is the result of calling `fun` on {nil} (whatever it is) with {nil} for the second return value. ]==] function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, fun, props) if not placetype then return fun(nil), nil end return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props), fun, props and props.continue_on_nil_only) end --[==[ Return the article that is used with an entry placetype. We proceed as follows: # See if there is a recognized qualifier at the beginning that specifies an article (including `false` for no article). This takes precedence over anything else, so that e.g. `various capitals` gets no article rather than "`the"`. # Then check the placetype or any equivalent placetype for the `entry_placetype_use_the` property, indicating that `"the"` should be used. # Otherwise we look to see if the placetype itself (not any equivalents, even those involving deleting a qualifier from the beginning) has an entry in `placetype_data` that specifies the indefinite article using `entry_placetype_use_the` (principally for use with placetypes like `union territory`). # Otherwise, we use [[Module:en-utilities]] to apply the standard algorithm to generate `"an"` for words beginning with a vowel and `"a"` otherwise. If `ucfirst` is true, the first letter of the article is made upper-case. ]==] function export.get_placetype_article(placetype, ucfirst) local art local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if type(canon) == "table" then art = canon.article end end if art == false then return art end if art == nil then local placetype_use_the = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "entry_placetype_use_the") end) if placetype_use_the then art = "the" else art = export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, "entry_placetype_indefinite_article") if not art then art = require(en_utilities_module).get_indefinite_article(placetype) end end end if ucfirst then art = m_strutils.ucfirst(art) end return art end --[==[ Return the preposition that should be used after `placetype` when occurring as an entry placetype or in categories (e.g. `city >in< France` but `country >of< South America`). The preposition defaults to `"in"` if not specified. ]==] function export.get_placetype_entry_preposition(placetype) local pt_prep = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "preposition") end ) return pt_prep or "in" end --[==[ Given a place desc (see top of file) and a holonym object (see top of file), add a key/value into the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field corresponding to the placetype and placename of the holonym. For example, corresponding to the holonym "c/Italy", a key "country" with the list value {"Italy"} will be added to the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field. If there is already a key with that place type, the new placename will be added to the end of the value's list. ]==] function export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, holonym) if not holonym.placetype then return end -- Key in equivalent placetypes, so that e.g. `cities/San Francisco` gets keyed under `city`; but don't do -- fallbacks, as it doesn't seem correct for the "do other holonyms of the same placetype" algorithm to do holonyms -- of different types just because they have the same fallback. local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(holonym.placetype, {no_fallback = true}) local unlinked_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename for _, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do local placetype = equiv.placetype if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype = {} end if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] = {unlinked_placename} else insert(place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype], unlinked_placename) end end end --[=[ Construct a formatted link from the raw link spec `link` given the canonical singular placetype `sg_placetype`. If the placetype was originally plural, `orig_placetype` should contain this plural value; otherwise it should be nil. This will construct the appropriate type of link that displays as `orig_placetype` (or otherwise `sg_placetype`) but links to whatever the `link` spec specifies (which may be `sg_placetype`, a Wikipedia article, etc.). `ptdata` is the placetype data structure for the placetype, and `from_category` indicates that we are generating the description of a category (otherwise we are generating the display form of an entry placetype). ]=] local function make_placetype_link(link, sg_placetype, orig_placetype, ptdata, from_category, noerror) if not from_category and ptdata.disallow_in_entries then if noerror then return "[not meant to be specified directly, with warning: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries .. "]" else process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries, sg_placetype) end end if link == nil then internal_error("Placetype data present for placetype %s but no link= setting given", sg_placetype) elseif link == true then if orig_placetype then return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype) else return ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_placetype) end elseif link == false then process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly, but is only for internal use", sg_placetype) elseif link == "w" then return ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif link == "separately" then if orig_placetype then local sg_words = split(sg_placetype, " ") local orig_words = split(orig_placetype, " ") if #sg_words ~= #orig_words then internal_error("Can't construct 'separately' link for plural placetype %s as original placetype %s " .. "has different number of words", orig_placetype, sg_placetype) else for i = 1, #sg_words do if sg_words[i] == orig_words[i] then sg_words[i] = ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_words[i]) else sg_words[i] = ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_words[i], orig_words[i]) end end return concat(sg_words, " ") end else return (sg_placetype:gsub("([^ ]+)", "[[%1]]")) end elseif link:find("^%+") then link = link:sub(2) -- discard initial + return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(link, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif not orig_placetype then return link else return require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(link) end end --[==[ Get the display form of a placetype by looking it up in `placetype_data`. If the placetype is recognized, or is the plural of a recognized placetype, the corresponding linked display form is returned (with plural placetypes displaying as plural but linked to the singular form of the placetype). Otherwise, return nil. If we're generating the description of a category, `category_type` should be set to one of `"top-level"` (for top-level categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods]]), `"noncity"` (for non-city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA]]) or `"city"` (for city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods of Chicago]]). Otherwise, we're generating the description for use in formatting a {{tl|place}} call, and category-only placetypes ending in `!` will be ignored, along with special `category_link*` settings. `return_full` is used along with `category_type` and will preferably return the "full" variant of category link settings, i.e. `full_category_link*`; if they don't exist, the `category_link*` value is prepended with `"names of"`. `noerror` says to not throw an error when encountering entry placetypes that would be disallowed. ]==] function export.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, category_type, return_full, noerror) local from_category = not not category_type local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then local raw_link local function is_linked_string(str) return type(str) == "string" and str:find("%[%[") end if category_type then local fetched_full local function fetch_maybe_full(prop) local retval = ptdata["full_" .. prop] if retval ~= nil then if return_full then return retval, true else internal_error("Saw full_" .. prop .. "=%s but `return_full` not set, can't handle", retval) end end return ptdata[prop], false end local function maybe_prefix(str) if return_full and not fetched_full then return "names of " .. str else return str end end -- Careful with `false` as possible value. if category_type == "top-level" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_top_level") elseif category_type == "noncity" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_noncity") elseif category_type == "city" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_city") else internal_error('Unrecognized value for `category_type` %s, should be "top-level", "noncity" or "city"', category_type) end if type(raw_link) == "string" then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata elseif raw_link ~= nil then return raw_link, ptdata end raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("plural_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("link") end if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end return maybe_prefix(make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror)), ptdata else if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link = ptdata.plural_link if raw_link == false then process_error("Placetype %s cannot appear plural", placetype) end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return raw_link, ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link = ptdata.link end return make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror), ptdata end end return nil end local function resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype) for i, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do equiv_placetypes[i] = equiv.placetype end local all_display_aliases_found = {} local all_others_found = {} for group, key, spec in m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = equiv_placetypes, placename = placename, alias_resolution = "display", } do if spec.alias_of and spec.display then insert(all_display_aliases_found, {group, key, spec, spec.display_as_full}) else insert(all_others_found, {group, key, spec}) end end if not all_display_aliases_found[1] then return placename elseif all_display_aliases_found[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching display aliases for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) elseif all_others_found[1] then internal_error("Found a display alias along with other possible meanings for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) else local group, key, spec, as_full = unpack(all_display_aliases_found[1]) local full, elliptical = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) return as_full and full or elliptical end end --[==[ If `placename` of type `placetype` is a display alias, convert it to its canonical form; otherwise, return unchanged. Display aliases transform certain placenames into canonical displayed forms. For example, if any of `country/US`, `country/USA` or `country/United States of America` (or `c/US`, etc.) are given, the result will be displayed as `United States`. '''NOTE''': Display aliases change what is displayed from what the editor wrote in the Wikitext. As a result, they should (a) be non-political in nature, and (b) not involve a change where the word `the` needs to be added or removed. For example, normalizing `US` and `USA` to `United States` for display purposes is OK but normalizing `Burma` to `Myanmar` is not (instead a cat alias should be used) because the terms `Burma` and `Myanmar` have clear political connotations. Similarly, we have a display alias that maps the old name of `Macedonia` as a country (but not a region!) to `North Macedonia`, but `Republic of Macedonia` is mapped to `North Macedonia` only as a cat alias because the two terms differ in their use of `the`. (For example, if we had a display alias mapping `Republic of Macedonia` to `North Macedonia`, the call {{tl|place|en|the <<capital city>> of the <<c/Republic of Macedonia>>}} would wrongly display as `the [[capital city]] of the [[North Macedonia]]`.) Generally, display normalizations tend to involve alternative forms (e.g. abbreviations, ellipses, foreign spellings) where the normalization improves clarity and consistency. ]==] function export.resolve_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) -- If the placename is a link, apply the alias inside the link. -- This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will -- be empty. local link, linktext = rmatch(placename, "^%[%[([^|%[%]]+)|?([^|%[%]]-)%]%]$") if link then if linktext ~= "" then local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, linktext) return "[[" .. link .. "|" .. alias .. "]]" else local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, link) return "[[" .. alias .. "]]" end else return resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) end end --[==[ Generate the "prefixed" version of a bare key, i.e. prefix it with `the` if correct for this key. ]==] function export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) if spec.the then return "the " .. key else return key end end -- Necessary for use by [[Module:place]]. FIXME: Reorganize the modules so this isn't necessary. export.iterate_matching_location = m_locations.iterate_matching_location --[=[ Iterator that iterates over holonyms in `place_desc`. If `first_holonym_index` is given, start iterating at the specified holonym and stop either when there are no more holonyms or a holonym with modifier `:also` is found. If `first_holonym_index` is nil or omitted, iterate over all holonyms regardless. If `include_raw_text_holonyms` is specified, raw text holonyms (those not of the form `placetype/placename`) are returned as well; they can be identified by the fact that the `placetype` field in the holonym structure is nil. Two values are returned at each iteration, the holonym index and holonym structure, similar to `ipairs()`. ]=] function export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, first_holonym_index, include_raw_text_holonyms) local stop_at_also = not not first_holonym_index return function(place_desc, index) while true do index = index + 1 local this_holonym = place_desc.holonyms[index] -- If we were passed in a starting holonym index, go up to but not including a holonym marked with `:also` -- (continue_cat_loop); the categorization code will then restart the loop at that holonym. That holonym -- will have `:also` marked on it, so make sure not to stop immediately if the first holonym is marked with -- `:also`. if not this_holonym or stop_at_also and index > first_holonym_index and this_holonym.continue_cat_loop then return nil end -- If not placetype, we're processing raw text, which we normally want to skip. if include_raw_text_holonyms or this_holonym.placetype then return index, this_holonym end end end, place_desc, first_holonym_index and first_holonym_index - 1 or 0 end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, iterate over all such known locations, returning for each location the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. Unlike `iterate_matching_location()`, this specifically checks that there is no mismatch between the location's containers at any level and any of the following holonyms in the {{tl|place}} spec. The fields in `data` are: * `holonym_placetype`: The placetype of the holonym. It can actually be a list of possible placetypes, as with `iterate_matching_location()`. * `holonym_placename`: The placename of the holonym. * `holonym_index`: The index of the holonym among the holonyms in `place_desc`, or nil if the holonym is not among the holonyms in `place_desc`. (If a holonym index is given, we check for container mismatches among the holonyms following the specified index, stopping either when encountering a holonym marked with modifier `:also` or, if none exist, when we run out of holonyms. If no holonym index is given, we check all holonyms for container mismatches.) * `place_desc`: Description of the place; used for the holonyms, to check for container mismatches. Returns four values: the location group, the canonical key by which the location is known, the spec object describing the location and the trail of ancestral containers for the location. The first three values are the same as for `iterate_matching_location`. ]==] function export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc local matching_location_iterator = m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = holonym_placetype, placename = holonym_placename, } return function() while true do local group, key, spec = matching_location_iterator() if not group then return nil end local container_trail = {} -- For each level of container, check that there are no mismatches (i.e. other location of the same -- placetype) mentioned. We allow a mismatch at a given level if there's also a match with the container -- at that level. For example, in the case of Kansas City, defined in [[Module:place/locations]] as a city -- in Missouri, if we define it as {{tl|place|city|s/Missouri,Kansas}}, we ignore the mismatching state of -- Kansas because the correct state of Missouri was also mentioned. But imagine we are defining Newark, -- Delaware as {{tl|place|city|s/Delaware|c/US}} and (as is the case) we have an entry for Newark, New -- Jersey in [[Module:place/locations]]. Just because the containing location `US` matches isn't enough, -- because Newark, NJ also has New Jersey as a containing location and there's a mismatch at that level. If -- there are no mismatches at any level we assume we're dealing with the right known location. -- -- If at a given level there are multiple containing locations, we count a match if any holonym matches any -- containing location, and a mismatch only if a holonym exists of the same placetype that doesn't match any -- containing location. local containers_mismatch = false for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do insert(container_trail, containers) local match_at_level = false local mismatch_at_level = false for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index and holonym_index + 1 or nil) do local other_source_holonym = other_holonym.augmented_from_holonym if other_source_holonym and other_source_holonym.placetype == holonym_placetype and other_source_holonym.unlinked_placename ~= holonym_placename then -- Ignore holonyms added during the augmentation process for other holonyms of the same -- placetype as the placetype of the holonym we're considering. See comment in -- augment_holonyms_with_container() for why we do this. -- continue; grrr, no 'continue' in Lua else local holonym_matches_at_level = false local holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_check_holonym_mismatch then local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) local placetypes = container.spec.placetype if type(placetypes) ~= "table" then placetypes = {placetypes} end local placetype_equivs = {} for _, pt in ipairs(placetypes) do m_table.extend(placetype_equivs, export.get_placetype_equivs(pt)) end local this_holonym_matches = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype and (other_holonym.unlinked_placename == full_container_placename or other_holonym.unlinked_placename == elliptical_container_placename) end ) if this_holonym_matches then holonym_matches_at_level = true break end local this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype end ) if this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then -- We seem to have a mismatch at this level. But before we decide conclusively that this -- is the case, check to see whether the putative mismatch is an alias and matches when -- we resolve the alias. for oh_group, oh_key, oh_spec, oh_container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = place_desc, } do local oh_full_placename, oh_elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(oh_group, oh_key) if oh_full_placename == full_container_placename or oh_elliptical_placename == elliptical_container_placename then -- Alias matched when resolved. this_holonym_matches = true break end end if this_holonym_matches then -- Alias matched above when resolved. holonym_matches_at_level = true break else -- Not an alias, or doesn't match when resolved. We have a true mismatch. holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = true end end end end if holonym_matches_at_level then match_at_level = true break end if holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then mismatch_at_level = true end end end if not match_at_level and mismatch_at_level then containers_mismatch = true break end end if not containers_mismatch then return group, key, spec, container_trail end end end end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, find and return the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. This is like `iterate_matching_holonym_location()` but throws an error if more than one location matches. (An example where this would happen is {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle}}, because there are two known locations named Newcastle. To fix this, specify additional following disambiguating holonyms, e.g. {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle|s/New South Wales}}. ]==] function export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) local all_found = {} for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) do insert(all_found, {group, key, spec, container_trail}) end if not all_found[1] then return nil elseif all_found[2] then local holonym_placetype = data.holonym_placetype if type(holonym_placetype) == "table" then holonym_placetype = concat(holonym_placetype, ",") end local found_keys = {} for _, found in ipairs(all_found) do local _, key, _, _ = unpack(found) insert(found_keys, key) end error(("Found multiple matching locations for holonym '%s/%s'; specify disambiguating context in the " .. "containing holonyms: %s"):format(holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, dump(found_keys))) else return unpack(all_found[1]) end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placename and placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: This is a map from aliases to their canonical forms. Any placetypes appearing as keys here will be mapped to their canonical forms in all respects, including the display form. Contrast entries in 'placetype_data' with a fallback, which applies to categorization and other processes but not to display. The most important aliases are for holonym placetypes, particularly those that occur often such as "country", "state", "province" and the like. Particularly long placetypes that mostly occur as entry placetypes (e.g. "census-designated place") can be given abbreviations, but it is generally preferred to spell out the entry placetype. Note also that we purposely avoid certain abbreviations that would be ambiguous (e.g. "d", which could variously be interpreted as "department", "district" or "division"). ]==] export.placetype_aliases = { ["acomm"] = "autonomous community", ["adr"] = "administrative region", ["adterr"] = "administrative territory", -- Pakistan ["aobl"] = "autonomous oblast", ["aokr"] = "autonomous okrug", ["ap"] = "autonomous province", ["apref"] = "autonomous prefecture", ["aprov"] = "autonomous province", ["ar"] = "autonomous region", ["arch"] = "archipelago", ["arep"] = "autonomous republic", ["aterr"] = "autonomous territory", ["atu"] = "autonomous territorial unit", ["bor"] = "borough", ["c"] = "country", ["can"] = "canton", ["carea"] = "council area", ["cc"] = "constituent country", ["cdblock"] = "community development block", ["cdep"] = "Crown dependency", ["CDP"] = "census-designated place", ["cdp"] = "census-designated place", ["clcity"] = "county-level city", ["co"] = "county", ["cobor"] = "county borough", ["colcity"] = "county-level city", ["coll"] = "collectivity", ["comm"] = "community", ["cont"] = "continent", ["contr"] = "continental region", ["contregion"] = "continental region", ["cpar"] = "civil parish", ["damun"] = "direct-administered municipality", ["dep"] = "dependency", ["department capital"] = "departmental capital", ["dept"] = "department", ["depterr"] = "dependent territory", ["dist"] = "district", ["distmun"] = "district municipality", ["div"] = "division", ["emp"] = "empire", ["fpref"] = "French prefecture", ["gov"] = "governorate", ["govnat"] = "governorate", ["home-rule city"] = "home rule city", ["home-rule municipality"] = "home rule municipality", ["inner-city area"] = "inner city area", ["ires"] = "Indian reservation", ["isl"] = "island", ["lbor"] = "London borough", ["lga"] = "local government area", ["lgarea"] = "local government area", ["lgd"] = "local government district", ["lgdist"] = "local government district", ["metbor"] = "metropolitan borough", ["metcity"] = "metropolitan city", ["metmun"] = "metropolitan municipality", ["mtn"] = "mountain", ["mun"] = "municipality", ["mundist"] = "municipal district", ["nonmetropolitan county"] = "non-metropolitan county", ["obl"] = "oblast", ["okr"] = "okrug", ["p"] = "province", ["par"] = "parish", ["parmun"] = "parish municipality", ["pen"] = "peninsula", ["plcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["plcolony"] = "Polish colony", ["pref"] = "prefecture", ["prefcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["preflcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["prov"] = "province", ["r"] = "region", ["range"] = "mountain range", ["rcm"] = "regional county municipality", ["rcomun"] = "regional county municipality", ["rdist"] = "regional district", ["rep"] = "republic", ["rhrom"] = "rural hromada", ["riv"] = "river", ["rmun"] = "regional municipality", ["robor"] = "royal borough", ["romp"] = "Roman province", ["runit"] = "regional unit", ["rurmun"] = "rural municipality", ["s"] = "state", ["sar"] = "special administrative region", ["shrom"] = "settlement hromada", ["spref"] = "subprefecture", ["sprefcity"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sprovcity"] = "subprovincial city", ["submet city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["submetropolitan city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["sub-prefecture-level city"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sub-provincial city"] = "subprovincial city", ["sub-provincial district"] = "subprovincial district", ["terr"] = "territory", ["terrauth"] = "territorial authority", ["twp"] = "township", ["twpmun"] = "township municipality", ["uauth"] = "unitary authority", ["ucomm"] = "unincorporated community", ["udist"] = "unitary district", ["uhrom"] = "urban hromada", ["uterr"] = "union territory", ["utwpmun"] = "united township municipality", ["val"] = "valley", ["vdc"] = "village development committee", ["vil"] = "village", ["voi"] = "voivodeship", ["wcomm"] = "Welsh community", -- Chinese capital/seat types ["首都"] = "capital", ["省會"] = "provincial capital", ["首府"] = "regional capital", ["縣治"] = "county seat", -- Chinese placetype name aliases (map to English equivalents so they inherit preposition, display handler, etc.) ["國家"] = "country", ["構成國"] = "constituent country", ["大洲"] = "continent", ["大洲地區"] = "continental region", ["洲"] = "continent", ["帝國"] = "empire", ["共和國"] = "republic", ["邦"] = "state", ["州"] = "state", ["省"] = "province", ["郡"] = "county", ["縣"] = "county", ["城市"] = "city", ["市"] = "city", ["區"] = "district", ["鄉"] = "township", ["鎮"] = "town", ["村"] = "village", ["社區"] = "community", ["島"] = "island", ["島嶼"] = "island", ["群島"] = "archipelago", ["半島"] = "peninsula", ["山"] = "mountain", ["山脈"] = "mountain range", ["河"] = "river", ["谷"] = "valley", ["山谷"] = "valley", ["特別行政區"] = "special administrative region", ["直轄市"] = "direct-administered municipality", ["地級市"] = "prefecture-level city", ["縣級市"] = "county-level city", ["副省級市"] = "subprovincial city", ["副地級市"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["市轄區"] = "municipal district", ["自治區"] = "autonomous region", ["盟"] = "aimag", ["蘇木"] = "sum", ["新區"] = "new area", ["國家級新區"] = "state-level new area", ["副省級市轄區"] = "subprovincial district", ["大行政區"] = "greater administrative region", ["行政村"] = "administrative village", ["縣轄市"] = "county-administered city", ["山地原住民鄉"] = "mountain indigenous township", ["山地原住民區"] = "mountain indigenous district", ["特別區"] = "special ward", ["自治省"] = "autonomous province", ["自治州"] = "autonomous prefecture", ["自治共和國"] = "autonomous republic", ["自治市"] = "borough", ["屬地"] = "dependent territory", ["海外領地"] = "dependent territory", ["領地"] = "territory", ["聯邦屬地"] = "union territory", ["皇家屬地"] = "Crown dependency", ["教區"] = "parish", ["堂區"] = "parish", ["民政教區"] = "civil parish", ["廣域市"] = "metropolitan city", ["非建制地區"] = "unincorporated community", ["人口普查指定地區"] = "census-designated place", ["印第安保留地"] = "Indian reservation", ["羅馬行省"] = "Roman province", ["行省"] = "province", ["單一管理區"] = "unitary authority", ["地方行政區"] = "local government area", -- Additional polities ["城邦"] = "city-state", ["王國"] = "kingdom", ["聯邦"] = "federation", ["邦聯"] = "confederation", ["君主國"] = "monarchy", ["公國"] = "principality", ["汗國"] = "khanate", ["酋長國"] = "emirate", ["微型國家"] = "microstate", ["殖民地"] = "colony", ["聯邦主體"] = "federal subject", ["自由邦"] = "commonwealth", ["加盟共和國"] = "constituent republic", ["聯邦特區"] = "federal district", ["獨立市"] = "independent city", -- Admin divisions ["都道府縣"] = "prefecture", ["議會地區"] = "council area", ["都會區"] = "metropolitan borough", ["郡市"] = "county borough", -- Settlements ["聚落"] = "settlement", ["村落"] = "locality", ["居民點"] = "populated place", ["街區"] = "neighborhood", ["郊區"] = "suburb", ["鬼城"] = "ghost town", -- Geographic features ["大洋"] = "ocean", ["海"] = "sea", ["湖"] = "lake", ["灣"] = "bay", ["海灣"] = "gulf", ["峽灣"] = "fjord", ["海峽"] = "strait", ["水道"] = "channel", ["水庫"] = "reservoir", ["溪"] = "stream", ["泉"] = "spring", ["溫泉"] = "hot spring", ["支流"] = "tributary", ["火山"] = "volcano", ["高原"] = "plateau", ["沙漠"] = "desert", ["海灘"] = "beach", ["丘"] = "hill", ["山口"] = "mountain pass", ["岬角"] = "headland", ["角"] = "cape", ["沙嘴"] = "spit", ["環礁"] = "atoll", ["小島"] = "islet", -- Geographic/cultural regions ["地理文化區域"] = "geographic and cultural area", ["地理區域"] = "geographic region", ["歷史地區"] = "historical region", ["文化地區"] = "cultural region", -- Man-made structures ["機場"] = "airport", ["港口"] = "port", ["公路"] = "highway", ["高速公路"] = "motorway", ["公園"] = "park", ["國家公園"] = "national park", ["大學"] = "university", ["城堡"] = "castle", } local no_link_def_article = {link = false, article = "the"} local no_link_no_article = {link = false, article = false} --[==[ var: These qualifiers can be prepended onto any placetype and will be handled correctly. For example, the placetype `large city` will be displayed as `large <nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>` and categorized as if `city` were specified. If the value in the following table is a string, the qualifier will display according to the string. If the value is `true`, the qualifier will be linked to its corresponding Wiktionary entry. If the value is `false`, the qualifier will not be linked but will appear as-is. Note that these qualifiers do not override placetypes with entries elsewhere that contain those same qualifiers. For example, the entry for `inland sea` in `placetype_data` will apply in preference to treating `inland sea` as equivalent to `sea`. ]==] export.placetype_qualifiers = { -- generic qualifiers ["huge"] = false, ["tiny"] = false, ["large"] = false, ["big"] = false, ["mid-size"] = false, ["mid-sized"] = false, ["small"] = false, ["sizable"] = false, ["important"] = false, ["long"] = false, ["short"] = false, ["major"] = false, ["minor"] = false, ["high"] = false, ["tall"] = false, ["low"] = false, ["left"] = false, -- left tributary ["right"] = false, -- right tributary ["modern"] = false, -- for use in opposition to "ancient" in another definition -- "former" qualifiers ["abandoned"] = true, ["ancient"] = true, ["deserted"] = true, ["extinct"] = true, ["former"] = false, ["historic"] = "historical", ["historical"] = true, ["medieval"] = true, ["mediaeval"] = true, ["ruined"] = true, ["traditional"] = true, -- sea qualifiers ["coastal"] = true, ["inland"] = true, -- note, we also have an entry in placetype_data for 'inland sea' to get a link to [[inland sea]] ["maritime"] = true, ["overseas"] = true, ["seaside"] = true, ["beachfront"] = true, ["beachside"] = true, ["riverside"] = true, -- lake qualifiers ["freshwater"] = true, ["saltwater"] = true, ["endorheic"] = true, ["oxbow"] = true, ["ox-bow"] = "[[oxbow]]", -- [[ox-bow]] is a red link ["tidal"] = true, -- land qualifiers ["hilltop"] = true, ["hilly"] = true, ["insular"] = true, ["peninsular"] = true, ["chalk"] = true, ["karst"] = true, ["limestone"] = true, ["mountainous"] = true, ["mountaintop"] = true, ["alpine"] = true, ["volcanic"] = true, -- for an island -- political status qualifiers ["autonomous"] = true, ["incorporated"] = true, ["special"] = true, ["unincorporated"] = true, ["coterminous"] = true, -- monetary status/etc. qualifiers ["fashionable"] = true, ["wealthy"] = true, ["affluent"] = true, ["declining"] = true, -- city vs. rural qualifiers ["urban"] = true, ["suburban"] = true, ["exurban"] = true, ["outlying"] = true, ["remote"] = true, ["rural"] = true, ["outback"] = true, ["inner"] = false, ["inner-city"] = true, ["central"] = false, ["outer"] = false, -- land use qualifiers ["residential"] = true, ["agricultural"] = true, ["business"] = true, ["commercial"] = true, ["industrial"] = true, -- business use qualifiers ["railroad"] = true, ["railway"] = true, ["farming"] = true, ["fishing"] = true, ["mining"] = true, ["logging"] = true, ["cattle"] = true, -- tourism use qualifiers ["resort"] = true, -- note, we also have 'resort city' and 'resort town', that take precedecne ["spa"] = true, -- note, we also have 'spa city' and 'spa town', that take precedecne ["ski"] = true, -- note, we also have 'ski resort city' and 'ski resort town', that take precedecne -- religious qualifiers ["holy"] = true, ["sacred"] = true, ["religious"] = true, ["secular"] = true, -- qualifiers for nonexistent places ["claimed"] = false, ["fictional"] = true, ["legendary"] = true, ["mythical"] = true, ["mythological"] = true, -- directional qualifiers ["northern"] = false, ["southern"] = false, ["eastern"] = false, ["western"] = false, ["north"] = false, ["south"] = false, ["east"] = false, ["west"] = false, ["northeastern"] = false, ["southeastern"] = false, ["northwestern"] = false, ["southwestern"] = false, ["northeast"] = false, ["southeast"] = false, ["northwest"] = false, ["southwest"] = false, -- seasonal qualifiers ["summer"] = true, -- e.g. for 'summer capital' ["winter"] = true, -- legal status qualifiers -- FIXME: Two-word qualifiers don't work yet. But you can enter "de-facto" and it's canonicalized to [[de facto]]. ["official"] = true, ["unofficial"] = true, ["de facto"] = true, -- 'de facto capital' ["de-facto"] = "[[de facto]]", -- [[de-facto]] is a red link ["de jure"] = true, -- 'de jure capital' ["de-jure"] = "[[de jure]]", -- [[de-jure]] is a red link -- NOTE: 'unrecognized/unrecognised' are handled as placetypes 'unrecognized country', 'unrecognized state' -- misc. qualifiers ["planned"] = true, ["chartered"] = true, ["landlocked"] = true, ["uninhabited"] = true, -- superlative qualifiers ["first"] = no_link_def_article, ["second"] = no_link_def_article, -- for "second largest" etc. ["third"] = no_link_def_article, ["fourth"] = no_link_def_article, ["last"] = no_link_def_article, ["only"] = no_link_def_article, ["sole"] = no_link_def_article, ["main"] = no_link_def_article, ["largest"] = no_link_def_article, ["biggest"] = no_link_def_article, ["smallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["shortest"] = no_link_def_article, ["longest"] = no_link_def_article, ["tallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["highest"] = no_link_def_article, ["lowest"] = no_link_def_article, ["leftmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["rightmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["innermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["outermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["westernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["easternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, -- several/various ["several"] = no_link_no_article, ["various"] = no_link_no_article, ["numerous"] = no_link_no_article, ["multiple"] = no_link_no_article, ["many"] = no_link_no_article, ["other"] = no_link_no_article, } --[==[ var: In this table, the key qualifiers should be treated the same as the value qualifiers for categorization purposes. This is overridden by `placetype_data` and `qualifier_to_placetype_equivs`. ]==] export.former_qualifiers = { ["abandoned"] = {"FORMER"}, ["ancient"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["former"] = {"FORMER"}, ["extinct"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historic"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historical"] = {"FORMER"}, ["medieval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["mediaeval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["ruined"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["traditional"] = {"FORMER"}, } --[==[ var: In this table, any placetypes containing these qualifiers that do not occur in `placetype_data` should be mapped to the specified placetypes for categorization purposes. Entries here are overridden by `placetype_data`. ]==] export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs = { ["fictional"] = "fictional location", ["legendary"] = "mythological location", ["mythical"] = "mythological location", ["mythological"] = "mythological location", -- For e.g. Taiwan as a "claimed province" of China; parts of Belize as claimed by Guatemala; various islands -- claimed by various parties in East Asia. FIXME: We should conditionalize on what is being claimed since there are -- also claimed capitals, e.g. Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. ["claimed"] = "claimed political division", } --[==[ var: Mapping from placetypes to the corresponding plural category-only placetype for a capital of that placetype. The reverse mapping also exists. ]==] export.placetype_to_capital_cat = { ["autonomous community"] = "autonomous community capitals", ["canton"] = "cantonal capitals", ["comarca"] = "comarca capitals", ["country"] = "national capitals", -- The following are not obviously different from 'county seats' but the latte terminology is used in the US. ["county"] = "county capitals", ["department"] = "departmental capitals", ["district"] = "district capitals", ["division"] = "division capitals", ["emirate"] = "emirate capitals", ["governorate"] = "governorate capitals", ["hromada"] = "hromada capitals", ["krai"] = "krai capitals", ["metropolitan city"] = "metropolitan city capitals", ["municipality"] = "municipal capitals", ["oblast"] = "oblast capitals", ["okrug"] = "okrug capitals", ["prefecture"] = "prefectural capitals", ["province"] = "provincial capitals", ["raion"] = "raion capitals", ["regency"] = "regency capitals", ["region"] = "regional capitals", ["regional unit"] = "regional unit capitals", ["republic"] = "republic capitals", ["state"] = "state capitals", ["territory"] = "territorial capitals", ["voivodeship"] = "voivodeship capitals", } --[==[ var: This contains placenames that should be preceded by an article (almost always "the"). '''NOTE''': There are multiple ways that placenames can come to be preceded by "the": # Listed here. # Given in [[Module:place/locations]] with an initial "the". All such placenames are added to this map by the code just below the map. # The placetype of the placename has `holonym_use_the = true` in its placetype_data. # A regex in placename_the_re matches the placename. Note that "the" is added only before the first holonym in a place description. ]==] export.placename_article = { -- This should only contain info that can't be inferred from [[Module:place/locations]]. ["archipelago"] = { ["Cyclades"] = "the", ["Dodecanese"] = "the", }, ["country"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["empire"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["island"] = { ["North Island"] = "the", ["South Island"] = "the", }, ["region"] = { ["Balkans"] = "the", ["Russian Far East"] = "the", ["Caribbean"] = "the", ["Caucasus"] = "the", ["Middle East"] = "the", ["New Territories"] = "the", ["North Caucasus"] = "the", ["South Caucasus"] = "the", ["West Bank"] = "the", ["Gaza Strip"] = "the", }, ["valley"] = { ["San Fernando Valley"] = "the", }, } --[==[ var: Regular expressions to apply to determine whether we need to put 'the' before a holonym. The key "*" applies to all holonyms, otherwise only the regexes for the holonym's placetype apply. ]==] export.placename_the_re = { -- We don't need entries for peninsulas, seas, oceans, gulfs or rivers -- because they have holonym_use_the = true. ["*"] = {"^Isle of ", " Islands$", " Mountains$", " Empire$", " Country$", " Region$", " District$", "^City of "}, ["bay"] = {"^Bay of "}, ["lake"] = {"^Lake of "}, ["country"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["republic"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["region"] = {" [Rr]egion$"}, ["river"] = {" River$"}, ["local government area"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["county"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["Indian reservation"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, ["tribal jurisdictional area"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, } --[==[ var: If any of the following holonyms are present, the associated holonyms are automatically added to the end of the list of holonyms for categorization (but not display) purposes. ]==] export.cat_implications = { ["region"] = { ["東歐"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["中歐"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["西歐"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["南歐"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["北歐"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["東北歐"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["東南歐"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["北高加索"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["南高加索"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["南亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["東亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["中亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["西亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["東南亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["北亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["安納托利亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["小亞細亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["美索不達米亞"] = {"continent/亞洲"}, ["北非"] = {"continent/非洲"}, ["中非"] = {"continent/非洲"}, ["西非"] = {"continent/非洲"}, ["東非"] = {"continent/非洲"}, ["南非"] = {"continent/非洲"}, ["中美洲"] = {"continent/中美洲"}, ["加勒比地區"] = {"continent/北美洲"}, ["玻里尼西亞"] = {"continent/大洋洲"}, ["密克羅尼西亞"] = {"continent/大洋洲"}, ["美拉尼西亞"] = {"continent/大洋洲"}, ["西伯利亞"] = {"country/俄羅斯", "continent/亞洲"}, ["俄羅斯遠東地區"] = {"country/俄羅斯", "continent/亞洲"}, ["南威爾士"] = {"constituent country/威爾士", "continent/歐洲"}, ["巴爾幹半島"] = {"continent/歐洲"}, ["約旦河西岸"] = {"country/巴勒斯坦", "continent/亞洲"}, ["加薩"] = {"country/巴勒斯坦", "continent/亞洲"}, ["加薩走廊"] = {"country/巴勒斯坦", "continent/亞洲"}, } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Category and display handlers -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function export.zh_cat_de(zh_name_raw) local canonical = type(zh_name_raw) == "table" and zh_name_raw[1] or zh_name_raw if not canonical then return "" end if mw.ustring.len(canonical) == 1 then return export.zh_strings.de_particle end -- "X和Y" compound names (e.g. 縣和縣級市) need 的 when X is single char if mw.ustring.match(canonical, "^.和") then return export.zh_strings.de_particle end return "" end local zh_cat_de = export.zh_cat_de local function city_type_cat_handler(data) local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype local generic_before_non_cities = export.get_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, "generic_before_non_cities") if not generic_before_non_cities then internal_error("city_type_cat_handler called on placetype %s that doesn't have a `generic_before_non_cities`" .. " setting", entry_placetype) end local plural_entry_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(entry_placetype) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and not spec.is_city then local zh_name_raw = export.get_zh_placetype_name(entry_placetype) local zh_entry_name = zh_name_raw and export.format_zh_name(zh_name_raw) or plural_entry_placetype local de = zh_cat_de(zh_name_raw) local retcats = {export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) .. de .. zh_entry_name} if container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) .. de .. zh_entry_name) end end return retcats end end local function capital_city_cat_handler(data, non_city) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc -- The first time we're called we want to return something; otherwise we will be called for later-mentioned -- holonyms, which can result in wrongly classifying into e.g. `National capitals`. Simulate the loop in -- find_placetype_cat_specs() over holonyms so we get the proper `Cities in ...` categories as well as the capital -- category/categories we add below. local retcats if not non_city and place_desc.holonyms then for h_index, holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index) do local h_placetype, h_placename = holonym.placetype, holonym.unlinked_placename retcats = city_type_cat_handler { entry_placetype = "city", holonym_placetype = h_placetype, holonym_placename = h_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if retcats then break end end end if not retcats then retcats = {} end -- Now find the appropriate capital-type category for the placetype of the holonym, e.g. 'State capitals'. If we -- recognize the holonym among the known holonyms in [[Module:place/locations]], also add a category like 'State -- capitals of the United States'. Truncate e.g. 'autonomous region' to 'region', 'union territory' to 'territory' -- when looking up the type of capital category, if we can't find an entry for the holonym placetype itself (there's -- an entry for 'autonomous community'). -- ZH: look up Chinese capital label by holonym placetype ("首都", "省會", "首府", etc.) local zh_capital_name = export.zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type[holonym_placetype] if not zh_capital_name then zh_capital_name = export.zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type[holonym_placetype:gsub("^.* ", "")] end local de = zh_capital_name and (mw.ustring.len(zh_capital_name) == 1 and export.zh_strings.de_particle or "") or export.zh_strings.de_particle if zh_capital_name then local inserted_specific_variant_cat = false if holonym_index then -- Now find the first recognized holonym location. We don't stop when :also is seen because of the common pattern -- where we use :also to specify that a given city is the capital at multiple surrounding levels. local matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail, matching_holonym_index for h_index = holonym_index, #place_desc.holonyms do if place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype then matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype, holonym_placename = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].unlinked_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if matching_group then matching_holonym_index = h_index break end end end if matching_holonym_index == holonym_index then if matching_container_trail[1] and not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(matching_container_trail[1]) do -- ZH: "美國的首都" (location_key + 的 + zh_capital_name) insert(retcats, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) .. de .. zh_capital_name) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end elseif matching_holonym_index then -- Check to make sure that the holonym placetype we were called on is listed among the -- divtypes of the location we found. local function insert_specific_variant_if_possible(key, spec) return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(pt) local plural_holonym_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(pt) local saw_matching_div if spec.divs then local divs = spec.divs if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) ~= "table" then div = {type = div} end if plural_holonym_placetype == div.type then saw_matching_div = true break end end end if saw_matching_div then insert(retcats, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) .. de .. zh_capital_name) return true end return false end) end if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(matching_key, matching_spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true elseif not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, containers in ipairs(matching_container_trail) do local saw_no_container_cat = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(container.key, container.spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true break end saw_no_container_cat = saw_no_container_cat or container.spec.no_container_cat end if inserted_specific_variant_cat or saw_no_container_cat then break end end end end else -- This happens when in an invocation like {{place|en|capital city|s/Haryana,Punjab}} for -- [[Chandigarh]]. We fall back to older code that doesn't depend on the holonym index existing. -- FIXME: This may not be necessary. In the example just given, when processing Haryana we add to -- [[:Category:en:State capitals of India]], and nothing extra gets added when processing Punjab. -- Possibly we can just skip this case entirely. local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) .. de .. zh_capital_name) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end end if not inserted_specific_variant_cat then insert(retcats, zh_capital_name) end else -- We didn't recognize the holonym placetype; fall back to generic capital label. insert(retcats, "首都") end return retcats end --[=[ This is invoked specially for all placetypes (see the `*` placetype key at the bottom of `placetype_data`). This is used in two ways: # To add pages to generic holonym categories like [[:Category:en:Places in Merseyside, England]] (and [[:Category:en:Places in England]]) for any pages that have `co/Merseyside` as their holonym. # To categorize demonyms in bare placename categories like [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] if the demonym description mentions `co/Merseyside` and doesn't mention a more specific placename that also has a category. (In this case there are none, but we can have demonyms at multiple levels, e.g. in France for individual villages, departments, administrative regions, and for the entire country, and for example we only want to categorize a demonym into [[:Category:France]] if no more specific category applies.) Unlike when invoked from {{tl|place}}, a demonym invocation only adds the most specific holonym category and not the category of any containing polity (hence if we add [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] we won't also add [[:Category:England]]). This code also handles cities; e.g. for the first use case above, it would be used to add a page that has `city/Boston` as a holonym to [[:Category:en:Places in Boston]], along with [[:Category:en:Places in Massachusetts, USA]] and [[:Category:en:Places in the United States]]. The city handler tries to deal with the possibility of multiple cities having the same name. For example, the code in [[Module:place/locations]] knows about the city of [[Columbus]], [[Ohio]], which has containing polities `Ohio` (a state) and `the United States` (a country). If either containing polity is mentioned, the handler proceeds to return the key `Columbus` (along with `Ohio, USA` and `the United States`). Otherwise, if any other state or country is mentioned, the handler returns nothing, and otherwise it assumes the mentioned city is the one we're considering and returns `Columbus` etc. This works correctly if the place only mentions Ohio and a holonym for a Columbus in a different country is encountered, because of the function `augment_holonyms_with_container`, which adds the US as a holonym when Ohio is encountered. The single parameter `data` is as in category handlers. The return value is a list of categories (without the preceding language code). ]=] local function generic_place_cat_handler(data) local from_demonym = data.from_demonym local retcats = {} local function insert_retkey(key, spec) if from_demonym then insert(retcats, key) else -- ZH: "法國地點" (location_key + 地點) insert(retcats, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) .. "地點") end end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then if not spec.no_generic_place_cat then -- This applies to continents and continental regions. insert_retkey(key, spec) end -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger location(s) that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in -- both [[Category:Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan]] and [[Category:Places in Japan]]. But not when -- no_container_cat is set (e.g. for 'United Kingdom'). if not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local stop_adding_containers = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if not container.spec.no_generic_place_cat then insert_retkey(container.key, container.spec) end if container.spec.no_container_cat then stop_adding_containers = true end end if stop_adding_containers then break end end end return retcats end end --[==[ Special category handler run for all placetypes that checks for specified division placetypes of known locations and categorizes appropriately. ]==] function export.political_division_cat_handler(data) if data.from_demonym then return end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local sgdiv = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(div.type) or div.type local prep = div.prep or "of" local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end if not export.placetype_data[sgdiv] then internal_error("Placetype %s associated with known location key %s and data %s not found in " .. "`placetype_data`", sgdiv, key, spec) end if sgdiv == data.entry_placetype then local retcats = {} for _, pt_cat in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat) == "string" then pt_cat = {type = pt_cat} end local cat_key = pt_cat.type local zh_n_raw = export.get_zh_placetype_name(cat_key, data.holonym_placetype) if not zh_n_raw then local sg = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(cat_key) if sg then zh_n_raw = export.get_zh_placetype_name(sg, data.holonym_placetype) end end local zh_n = zh_n_raw and export.format_zh_name(zh_n_raw) or cat_key insert(retcats, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) .. zh_cat_de(zh_n_raw or zh_n) .. zh_n) end return retcats end end end end end --[==[ This is used to add pages to "bare" categories like [[:Category:en:Georgia, USA]] for `[[Georgia]]` and any foreign-language terms that are translations of the state of Georgia. We look at the page title (or its overridden value in {{para|pagename}}) as well as the glosses in {{para|t}}/{{para|t2}} etc., various extra-info values such as the modern names in {{para|modern}}, and any values specified using a form-of directive. We need to pay attention to the entry placetypes specified so we don't overcategorize; e.g. the US state of Georgia is `[[Джорджия]]` in Russian but the country of Georgia is `[[Грузия]]`, and if we just looked for matching names, we'd get both Russian terms categorized into both [[:Category:ru:Georgia, USA]] and [[:Category:ru:Georgia]]. We also need to check the containing holonyms to make sure there isn't a mismatch (so we don't e.g. categorize Newark, Delaware in [[:Category:en:Newark]], which is intended for Newark, New Jersey). ]==] function export.get_bare_categories(args, overall_place_spec) local bare_cats = {} local place_descs = overall_place_spec.descs local possible_placetypes_by_place_desc = {} for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i] = {} for _, placetype in ipairs(place_desc.placetypes) do if not export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) then local equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, {register_former_as_non_former = true}) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do insert(possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], equiv.placetype) end end end end local function check_term(term) -- Treat Wikipedia links like local ones. term = term:gsub("%[%[w:", "[["):gsub("%[%[wikipedia:", "[[") term = export.remove_links_and_html(term) term = term:gsub("^the ", "") for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do -- Iterate over all matching locations in case there are multiple, as with Delhi defined as -- {{place|en|megacity/and/union territory|c/India|containing the national capital [[New Delhi]]}}. for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], holonym_placename = term, place_desc = place_desc, } do insert(bare_cats, key) end end end -- FIXME: Should we only do the following if the language is English (requires that the lang is passed in)? -- We should always do it if `pagename` is given (as it is with {{tcl}}) but maybe not otherwise unless 1=en. There -- are cases like [[Ankara]] = English name for capital of Turkey, but also the name in various languages for the -- capital of Ghana (= English [[Accra]]). But this should get caught by mismatching the containing country. The -- advantage of checking when the language isn't English is we catch those places that fail to give an English -- translation but where the translation happens to be the same as the other-language spelling. However, I don't -- know how often this situation occurs. check_term(args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename) for _, t in ipairs(args.t) do check_term(t) end local function check_termobj_list(terms) for _, term in ipairs(terms) do if term.eq then check_term(term.eq) end if term.alt or term.term then check_term(term.alt or term.term) end end end for _, extra_info_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.extra_info) do local arg = extra_info_terms.arg if arg == "modern" or arg == "now" or arg == "full" or arg == "short" then check_termobj_list(extra_info_terms.terms) end end for _, directive in ipairs(overall_place_spec.directives) do check_termobj_list(directive.terms) end return bare_cats end --[==[ This is used to augment the holonyms associated with a place description with the containing polities. For example, given the following: `# {{tl|place|en|subprefecture|pref/Hokkaido}}.` We auto-add Japan as another holonym so that the term gets categorized into [[:Category:Subprefectures of Japan]]. To avoid over-categorizing we need to check to make sure no other countries are specified as holonyms. ]==] function export.augment_holonyms_with_container(place_descs) for _, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do if place_desc.holonyms then -- This ends up containing a copy of the original holonyms, with the augmented holonyms inserted in their -- appropriate position. We don't just put them at the end because some holonyms have use the `:also` -- modifier, which causes category processing to restart at that point after generating categories for a -- preceding holonym, and we don't want the preceding holonym's augmented holonyms interfering with -- categorization of a later holonym. We proceed from right to left, and each time we augment, we copy -- the holonyms with the augmented holonym(s) inserted appropriately and replace the place description's -- holonyms with the augmented ones before the next iteration. The reason for this is so that e.g. -- {{place|neighborhood|city/Birmingham|co/West Midlands|cc/England}} doesn't throw an error during the -- augmentation process due to 'Birmingham' referring to two known locations (in England and Alabama). If -- we go left to right, we will throw an ambiguity error on `city/Birmingham` because code to exclude -- Birmingham, Alabama needs `c/United Kingdom` present (to cause a mismatch with `c/United States`), -- which isn't yet present as the augmentation code hasn't gotten to `cc/England` yet. For similar -- reasons, we need to include the augmented holonyms in the holonyms considered in the next iteration -- rather than modifying the place description once at athe end. for i = #place_desc.holonyms, 1, -1 do local holonym = place_desc.holonyms[i] if holonym.placetype and not export.placetype_is_ignorable(holonym.placetype) then local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = i, place_desc = place_desc, } if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_auto_augment_container then local augmented_holonyms = {} for j = 1, i do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end for _, containers in ipairs(container_trail) do local any_no_auto_augment_container = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do any_no_auto_augment_container = any_no_auto_augment_container or container.spec.no_auto_augment_container local containing_type = container.spec.placetype if type(containing_type) == "table" then -- If the containing type is a list, use the first element as the canonical variant. containing_type = containing_type[1] end local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) -- Don't side-effect holonyms while processing them. local new_holonym = { -- By the time we run, the display has already been generated so we don't need to -- set display_placename. placetype = containing_type, -- placename_to_key() for the group should correctly handle both full and elliptical -- placenames, but the full placename seems less likely to be ambiguous. FIXME: We -- should just store the key directly and use it when available to avoid having to -- convert key to placename and back to key. unlinked_placename = full_container_placename, -- Indicate that this is an augmented holonym, and was derived from the specified -- holonym. In iterate_matching_holonym_location(), we ignore augmented holonyms -- derived from holonyms that are different from the holonym we're searching for but -- of the same placetype. This is to correctly handle a situation like -- {{place|river|dept/Ardèche,Gard,Vaucluse,Bouches-du-Rhône|c/France}}. Here, -- `Ardèche` is in `r/Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes`, while `Gard` is in `r/Occitania` and -- the other two are in `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur`. Augmenting proceeds from -- right to left, so after it adds `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` to -- `Bouches-du-Rhône`, Vaucluse gets augmented correctly but `Gard` fails to match -- in find_matching_holonym_location() because of the mismatch between augmented -- `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` and actual `r/Occitania`. Similarly, all later -- calls to find_matching_holonym_location() fail to match `Gard` (and likewise -- `Ardèche`) against any known location. To deal with this, we mark augmented -- holoynms as being augmented due to a source holonym, and when processing a given -- holonym, ignore augmented holonyms from other holonyms of the same placetype. -- The restriction to the same placetype is so that `Birmingham` still gets -- correctly disambiguated to Birmingham, England in the example given above near -- the top of this function, using the augmented holonym `c/United Kingdom` added by -- the specified `cc/England` (whose placetype `constituent country` differs from -- the placetype `city` of Birmingham). augmented_from_holonym = holonym, } insert(augmented_holonyms, new_holonym) -- But it is safe to modify other parts of the place_desc. export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, new_holonym) end if any_no_auto_augment_container then break end end for j = i + 1, #place_desc.holonyms do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end place_desc.holonyms = augmented_holonyms end end end end end end -- Cat handler for district, areas, neighborhoods and suburbs. Districts are tricky because they can either be political -- divisions or city neighborhoods. Areas similarly can be political divisions (rarely; specifically, in Kuwait), city -- neighborhoods or larger geographical areas/regions. We handle this as follows: -- (1) `placetype_data` cat entries for specific countries or country divisions take precedence over cat_handlers, so if -- the user says {{tl|place|district|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}, we won't even be called because there is an entry that -- categorizes into [[:Category|Districts of Maharashtra, India]]. -- (2) If we're called, we check the holonym we're called on to see if it is a recognized city, e.g. if we're called -- using {{tl|place|district|city/Mumbai|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}. If so, we categorize under e.g. -- [[:Category:Neighbourhoods of Mumbai]]. (Choosing the spelling "neighbourhoods" because we're in India.) -- (3) If we're called and the holonym is not a recognized city, we check if the placetype has has_neighborhoods set. -- If so, it's "city-like" and we categorize under the first containing polity that we recognize. For example, if -- we're called using {{tl|place|district|town/Northampton|co/Hampshire|s/Massachusetts|c/US}}, we should recognize -- town as "city-like" and categorize under [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Massachusetts]]. (Note "in" not "of", and -- note the spelling "neighborhoods" because we're in the US.) -- (4) If the holonym is not city-like, we do nothing. If there's a city or city-like placetype farther up (e.g. we're -- called as {{tl|place|district|ward/Foo|mun/Bar|...}}), we will handle the city-like entity according to (2) or -- (3) when called on that holonym. Otherwise either the categorization in (1) takes place or there's no -- categorization. local function district_neighborhood_cat_handler(data) local function get_plural_entry_placetype(location_spec, container_trail) if data.entry_placetype == "suburb" then return "Suburbs" else -- Check for `british_spelling` setting on the spec itself or any container. local uses_british_spelling = location_spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil and container_trail then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end return uses_british_spelling and "Neighbourhoods" or "Neighborhoods" end end -- First check the immediate holonym to see if it's a city or a city-like top-level entity (Hong Kong, Bonaire, -- etc.) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and spec.is_city then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. " of " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end -- If the entry placetype is neighbo(u)rhood, assume it is a neighborhood even if there isn't a city-like -- entity father up the chain. (E.g. due to a mistaken use of m/ instead of mun/ for municipality.) local has_neighborhoods local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype if entry_placetype == "neighborhood" or entry_placetype == "neighbourhood" or entry_placetype == "suburb" then has_neighborhoods = true else -- Otherwise, make sure the current holonym is city-like. has_neighborhoods = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(data.holonym_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "has_neighborhoods") end, {continue_on_nil_only = true}) end if has_neighborhoods then -- Loop up the holonyms, looking for city and city-like entities in case of e.g. [[Sepulveda]] written -- {{place|en|neighborhood|valley/San Fernando Valley|city/Los Angeles|s/California|c/USA}} -- but also look for a recognizable poldiv, and if so categorize as "Neighborhoods in POLDIV". We need -- to start with the current holonym, which is especially important for neighborhoods and suburbs that -- may have the first holonym be a recognizable province, etc. but can't hurt otherwise. (Previously -- we skipped the first/current holonym.) for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(data.place_desc, data.holonym_index) do local other_holonym_data = { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = data.place_desc, } local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(other_holonym_data) if group and not spec.is_former_place then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. (spec.is_city and " of " or " in ") .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end end end end function export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) local canon_placename = ulower(m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename)) if type(already_seen_strings) ~= "table" then already_seen_strings = {already_seen_strings} end for _, already_seen_string in ipairs(already_seen_strings) do if canon_placename:find(already_seen_string) then return true end end return false end -- Prefix display handler that adds a prefix such as "Metropolitan Borough of " to the display -- form of holonyms. We make sure the holonym doesn't contain the prefix or some variant already. -- We do this by checking if any of the strings in ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS, either a single string or -- a list of strings, or the prefix if ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS is omitted, are found in the holonym -- placename, ignoring case and links. If the prefix isn't already present, we create a link that -- uses the raw form as the link destination but the prefixed form as the display form, unless the -- holonym already has a link in it, in which case we just add the prefix. local function prefix_display_handler(prefix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(prefix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return prefix .. " " .. holonym_placename end return prefix .. " [[" .. holonym_placename .. "]]" end -- Suffix display handler that adds a suffix such as " parish" to the display form of holonyms. -- Works identically to prefix_display_handler but for suffixes instead of prefixes. local function suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings, include_suffix_in_link) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(suffix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix end if include_suffix_in_link then return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix .. "]]" else return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. "]] " .. suffix end end -- ZH: write the Chinese term for the holonym's placetype directly after its name, which is how -- Chinese names such places (伊犁自治州, 福島縣). The term is the placetype's `zh_suffix`; nothing is -- added when the name already carries it, which is the normal case for the Chinese location keys. -- This replaces the English " prefecture"/" borough" suffixes the enwikt handlers append. local function zh_suffix_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local zh_suffix = m_zh_data.format_zh_name(export.get_zh_placetype_suffix(holonym_placetype)) if zh_suffix == "" then return holonym_placename end if m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename):find(zh_suffix, 1, true) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return holonym_placename .. zh_suffix end return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. "]]" .. zh_suffix end -- Display handler for boroughs. New York City boroughs are displayed as-is; others take the -- Chinese term for their placetype. local function borough_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.new_york_boroughs[unlinked_placename] then -- Hack: don't display "borough" after the names of NYC boroughs return holonym_placename end return zh_suffix_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end local function county_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) -- Display handler for Irish counties. Irish counties are displayed as e.g. "County [[Cork]]". if m_locations.ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Ireland"] or m_locations.northern_ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Northern Ireland"] then return prefix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Taiwanese counties. Taiwanese counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Chiayi]] County". if m_locations.taiwan_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Taiwan"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Romanian counties. Romanian counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Cluj]] County". if m_locations.romania_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Romania"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- FIXME, we need the same for US counties but need to key off the country, not the specific county. -- Others are displayed as-is. return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for prefectures. Bare "prefecture" stands for several unrelated Chinese terms -- (日本的縣、中國的地區、希臘的州), so the name is left as the editor wrote it; a more specific -- placetype names one term and supplies it (autonomous prefecture → 伊犁自治州). local function prefecture_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) if export.resolve_placetype_aliases(holonym_placetype) == "prefecture" then return holonym_placename end return zh_suffix_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for provinces of Bulgaria, Iran, Laos, North and South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam. Recognized -- provinces are displayed as e.g. "[[Gyeonggi]] Province" or "[[Antalya]] Province". Others are displayed as-is. local function province_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.bulgaria_provinces[unlinked_placename .. "Province, Bulgaria"] or m_locations.iran_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Iran"] or m_locations.laos_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Laos"] or m_locations.north_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, North Korea"] or m_locations.south_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, South Korea"] or m_locations.thailand_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Thailand"] or m_locations.turkey_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Turkey"] or m_locations.vietnam_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Vietnam"] then return suffix_display_handler("Province", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for Nigerian states. Nigerian states are display as "[[Kano]] State". Others are displayed as-is. local function state_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.nigeria_states[unlinked_placename .. " State, Nigeria"] then return suffix_display_handler("State", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for voivodeships. Display as e.g. [[下喀爾巴阡]]省. local function voivodesip_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) return zh_suffix_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: Main placetype data structure. This specifies, for each canonicalized placetype, various properties. The keys are placetypes (in the singular, except for category-only placetypes, which are plural and followed by `!`), and the value is a table of properties. The `"*"` key is special and is used for adding "generic" categories of the form `Places in ``location`` `; it runs for all entry placetypes. Keys in the form of plural placetypes followed by `!` are used only in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for specifying the properties of categories containing the specified placetype, esp. bare categories like [[:Category:States and territories]] (rather than qualified categories like [[:Category:States and territories of Australia]]). Keys under the value table for a given placetype of are two types: ''property keys'' (which specify the value of specific properties) and ''categorization keys'' (which tell how to categorize certain sorts of holonyms if the placetype in question occurs as an entry placetype). Categorization keys are either the special value `default` or are wildcard strings with a slash in them, such as `"country/*"`. Note that only wildcard strings are currently allowed directly in the placetype data; everything else is handled through category handlers, either per-placetype or special (such as `political_division_cat_handler`). The algorithm for how category keys and handlers are used to generate categories is described at the top of [[Module:place]]. There are several recognized property keys, of various types: 1. The following link-related property keys are recognized: * `link`: '''Required''' except in category-only placetypes ending in `!`. Describes how to link and display the placetype in the formatted description when occurring as an entry placetype. Also used for formatting pluralized placetypes (which may occur in entry placetypes, esp. new-format ones, such as `two <<islands>>`) and may occur in categories). The possible values are: *# `true`: Link to the same-named Wiktionary entry. This creates a raw link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>`, which is converted to an English-specific link by JavaScript postprocessing. If the placetype is plural, this creates a two-part raw link e.g. `<nowiki>[[city|cities]]</nowiki>`. *# `"w"`: Link to the same-named Wikipedia entry. This creates a two-part link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census town]]</nowiki>`, or `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census towns]]</nowiki>` if the placetype is given plural. *# `"+..."`: Create a two-part link to the entry following the `+` sign. For example, if `cercle` specifies `"+w:cercles of Mali"`, a two-part link `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercle]]</nowiki>` will be generated, or `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercles]]</nowiki>` if plural `cercles` is specified. *# `"separately"`: Link each word separately. For example, if `administrative territory` specifies `"separately"`, it will be linked as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory]]</nowiki>`, or as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory|territories]]</nowiki>` if plural `administrative territories` is given. *# another string: Use that string directly. If the placetype is plural, `pluralize()` in [[Module:en-utilities]] is called on the string, which will correctly pluralize most strings, including those with links in them. (If there are multiple links, the display form of the last link is pluralized.) *# `false`: This placetype is not allowed as an entry placetype. An error will be thrown if this placetype is given as an entry placetype. This is specified for internal-use placetypes, especially placetypes used in conjunction with the qualifiers `former`, `ancient`, `historical` and such. * `plural_link`: If specified and the placetype is plural, use the value in place of generating a pluralized version of the link spec in `link`. Most commonly, this is either a string with links in it (which is used directly) or the value `false`, indicating that the placetype cannot occur plural. (This is used for example by `caplc`, which displays as `<nowiki>[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]</nowiki>`, where a plural version doesn't make sense.) Generally if this is specified, `plural` also needs to be specified to give a special placetype plural; this situation occurs especially with multiword placetypes where something other than the last word is pluralized. An example is `town with bystatus`, whose plural is `towns with bystatus`, which needs to be explicitly given. This example uses `link = <nowiki>"[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>` ({{m|nb|bystatus}}) is a Norwegian Bokmål word, and template calls aren't currently permitted in link strings), along with `plural_link = <nowiki>"[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>`. * `category_link`: Spec indicating how to display the placetype when occurring in category descriptions. Defaults to the value of `link`, and in turn is overridden by more specific `category_link_*` keys; see below. Category-only placetypes (which are plural and end in `!`) usually use `category_link` in preference to `link`. The value of `category_link` can be any of the types of specs given above, but most commonly is a plural string with links in it, spelling out the description; in this case it is used directly. When both `category_link` and `link` are given, the value in `category_link` is typically longer and more descriptive. For example, `polity` uses `link = true`, which just generates a link `<nowiki>[[polity]]</nowiki>` or plural `<nowiki>[[polity|polities]]</nowiki>`, but specifies a separate `category_link = <nowiki>"[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]"</nowiki>`, which clarifies in the category description what a polity is. * `category_link_top_level`: Spec indicating how to display top-level (bare/unqualified) categories, i.e. categories where the placetype is not followed by `in ``location`` ` or `of ``location`` `. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_noncity`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` does not refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_city`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. An example where this is given is `neighborhood`, which uses the following specs:<ol> <li>`link = true`</li> <li>`category_link = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]"</nowiki>`</li> <li>`category_link_before_city = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions"</nowiki>`</li> </ol> This has the effect of making the entry placetype `neighborhood` display as just `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]</nowiki>`, while e.g. a category like `Neighborhoods of Chicago` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[Chicago]], ...</nowiki>` and a category like `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]] in [[Illinois]], ...</nowiki>`. * `disallow_in_entries`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as an entry placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. * `disallow_in_holonyms`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as a holonym placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. 2. There is currently one fallback-related property key recognized: * `fallback`: If specified, its value is a placetype which will be used for categorization purposes if no categories get added using the placetype itself. As an example, `branch` sets a fallback of `river` but also sets `preposition = "of"`, meaning that {{tl|place|en|branch|riv/Mississippi}} displays as `a branch of the Mississippi` (whereas `river` itself uses the preposition `in`), but otherwise categorizes the same as `river`. A more complex example is `area`, which sets a fallback of `geographic and cultural area` and also sets a category handler that checks for cities or city-like entities (e.g. boroughs) occurring as holonyms and categorizes the toponym under [[:Category:Neighborhoods of CITY]] (for recognized cities) or otherwise [[:Category:Neighborhoods of POLDIV]] (for the nearest containing recognized location). In addition, `area` is set as a political division of Kuwait, meaning if `c/Kuwait` occurs as holonym, the toponym is categorized under [[:Category:Areas of Kuwait]]. If none of these categories trigger, the fallback of `geographic and cultural area` will take effect, and the toponym will be categorized as e.g. [[:Category:Geographic and cultural areas of England]]. 3. There is currently one property to control irregular plurals of placetypes: * `plural`: If specified, its value is the plural of the placetype. Otherwise, the default pluralization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] applies (which correctly pluralizes most words, including those ending in `-y`, `-ch`, `-sh`, `-x`, etc.). The value of `plural` is also used when converting a pluralized placetype into its singular equivalent; for example, since the placetype `kibbutz` has `plural = "kibbutzim"`, the placetype `kibbutzim` will be recognized as a plural and singularized to `kibbutz`. For this reason, it's occasionally necessary to specify a `plural` value even when the default pluralization algorithm works correctly, if the default singularization algorithm won't correctly reverse the pluralization (as with `pass` and other terms ending in `-ss`). 4. The following property keys relate to generating categories for entry placetypes and specifying the parents of those categories: * `class`: The general class of placetype. This is used for various purposes: (a) to categorize placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` (note that these placetypes are not all treated alike); (b) to determine the parent category of bare placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages]] for placetype `village`); (c) to determine whether to add a parent category `political divisions of specific countries` to qualified placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages in Mali]]). The possible values are: *# `polity`: a more-or-less sovereign/independent polity, such as a country, kingdom or empire. *# `subpolity`: a non-sovereign division of a polity, above the level of an individual settlement. *# `settlement`: a city or smaller equivalent, such as a village. This also includes administrative divisions of a settlement, such as wards and barangays. *# `non-admin settlement`: similar to a settlement but without administrative or political significance, such as an unincorporated community, farm or neighborhood. *# `capital`: a settlement that is a capital. A former capital is generally still in existence, just not the capital any more. *# `natural feature`: any non-man-made feature, such as a lake, mountain, island, ocean, etc. *# `man-made structure`: a man-made feature below the level of a neighborhood, such as a house, airport, university, metro station, park or the like. *# `geographic region`: a geographic or cultural region or area that has no administrative significance. These may vary greatly in size but typically have some sort of cultural significance (possibly historical). The `former`, `ancient`, etc. qualifier has no effect on the category of these placetypes. *# `generic place`: a place that isn't further qualified into any specific subtype. * `former_type`: The class of placetype used for categorizing placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical`. The possible values are the same as for `class` but with the addition of `dependent territory` (for colonies, protectorates and the like) and `!` (ignore the historical/former/ancient/etc. qualifier; used e.g. with `fictional location` and `mythological location`). If not specified, the value of `class` is used. When a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` is encountered (specifically, those in `former_qualifiers`), it is mapped using `former_qualifiers` to the appropriate internal qualifier or qualifiers (one or both of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified qualifiers), which is prepended to the value of `former_type` or `class` to form a placetype whose properties are looked up to determine how to categorize the toponym in question. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `class` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into the list of equivalent placetypes returned by `get_placetype_equivs`. In this case, there is an entry in `placetype_data` for `ANCIENT settlement`, so its default category spec `Ancient settlements` is used as the category. If on the other hand `medieval kingdom` is given, where `kingdom` has a `class` value `polity`, we first look up `ANCIENT polity`, see there is no entry in `placetype_data` for it, and then look up `FORMER polity`, which exists and has a default category spec `Former polities`, which is used as the category. Note that if the placetype following the "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` or `class` and no fallback with a `former_type` or `class` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), we just track the occurrence and end up not categorizing. * `bare_category_parent`: This specifies the first parent category of a bare placetype category named according to the placetype in question (e.g. [[:Category:Atolls]] for placetype `atoll`, or [[:Category:Named buildings]] for placetype `named buildings!`). If not specified, the first parent category is determined by the value of `class`, using the mapping `class_to_bare_category_parent` in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. * `addl_bare_category_parents`: Extra parent categories to add a bare placetype category to (see `bare_category_parent` just above). * `bare_category_breadcrumb`: Breadcrumb for bare placetype categories. Also used as the sort key of `bare_category_parent` if it is a string. * `inherently_former`: If specified and the given placetype is used as an entry placetype, act as if `former` or `ancient` (depending on the value of `inherently_former`) were prefixed to the placetype. This is for placetypes that always refer to no-longer-existing entities, such as `satrapy` and `treaty port`. The value of `inherently_former` is a list of internal qualifiers (one or more of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`), just as for `former_qualifiers`, and the implementation is the same. * `cat_handler`: Handler used to generate the categories to add a given toponym to, if its entry placetype is the placetype in question. Generally the `cat_handler` function checks the holonyms specified in order to determine which category or categories to generate. For example, `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` handles placetypes `district`, `neighborhood`, `subdivision`, `suburb` and the like, and either adds the toponym to a category like `Neighborhoods of ``city`` ` (if a recognized city is given as a holonym), or otherwise a category like `Neighborhoods in ``location`` ` (for the first recognized non-city location given as a holonym, if an unrecognized city or city-like entity is given before the recognized non-city). The algorithm that runs the category handlers iterates over holonyms from left to right, running the `cat_handler` function on each holonym in turn until one or more categories are returned; see below for more specifics. (Note that countries for which e.g. a `district` is a political division do not get the corresponding category added by the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` function but by `political_division_cat_handler`.) `cat_handler` functions are called with one argument, `data`, describing the resolved entry placetype (i.e. after resolving placetype aliases and fallbacks) and the holonym being processed. The return value should be a list of category specs (categories minus the langcode prefix, with `+++` standing for the holonym key, or the value `true`, which stands for ` ``Placetypes`` in/of ``Holonym`` `, i.e. the pluralized placetype with the appropriate preposition as specified in `placetype_data`). `data` contains the following fields: ** `entry_placetype`: the resolved entry placetype for the entry placetype being processed (i.e. it will always have an entry in `placetype_data` but may not be the original placetype given by the user); ** `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename`: the holonym placetype and placename being processed; ** `holonym_index`: the index of the holonym being processed, or {nil} if we're handling an overriding holonym (FIXME: we will change the overriding holonym algorithm so there will be an index even when processing overriding holonyms); ** `place_desc`: a full description of the {{tl|place}} call, as specified at the top of [[Module:place]]; ** `from_demonym`: If set, we are called from [[Module:demonym]], triggered by {{tl|demonym-adj}} or {{tl|demonym-noun}}, instead of being triggered by {{tl|place}}. * `has_neighborhoods`: If `true`, the specified placetype is city-like. This is used in the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` to determine whether to add a category such as `Neighborhoods in ``location`` `; see the section just above on `cat_handler`. 5. The following preposition-related property keys are recognized: * `preposition`: The preposition used after this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. Defaults to `"in"`. * `generic_before_non_cities`: If specified, the appropriate category description handler in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] will recognize categories of the form ` ``Placetype`` in/of ``location`` ` for the specified placetype and preposition, if ``location`` is a non-city. This is used to generate descriptions for categories added by category handlers and by explicit category specs in the placetype data. All placetypes that specify `generic_before_non_cities` or `generic_before_cities` *MUST* also specify a value for `class` so that the category tree code can determine whether it's a political or non-political division. * `generic_before_cities`: Like `generic_before_non_cities` but for locations referring to cities. 6. The following property keys control the auto-addition of affixes when formatting holonyms of a particular placetype: * `affix_type`: If specified, add the placetype as an affix before or after holonyms of this placetype. Possible values are: *# `"pref"` (the holonym will display as `(the) placetype of Holonym`, where `the` appears when the holonym directly follows an entry placetype); *# `"Pref"` (same as `"pref"` but the placetype is capitalized; each word is capitalized if there are multiple); *# `"suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym placetype`); *# `"Suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym Placetype`, i.e. same as `"suf"` but the placetype is capitalized). * `suffix`: String to use in place of the placetype itself when the placetype is displayed as a suffix after a holonym. Note that `suffix` can be used independently of `affix_type` because the user can also request a suffix explicitly using a syntax like `adr:suf/Occitania`, which will display as `Occitania region` because the placetype `administrative region` specifies `suffix = "region"`. * `prefix`: Like `suffix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as a prefix before the holonym. * `affix`: Like `suffix` and `prefix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as an affix either before or after the holonym. If both `suffix` or `prefix` and `affix` are given for a single placetype, `suffix` or `prefix` take precedence. * `no_affix_strings`: String or list of strings that, if they occur in the holonym, suppress the addition of any affix requested using `affix_type`. Defaults to the placetype itself. For example, `autonomous okrug` specifies `affix_type = "Suf"` so that `aokr/Nenets` displays as `Nenets Autonomous Okrug`, but also specifies `no_affix_strings = "okrug"` so that `aokr/Nenets Okrug` or `aokr/Nenets Autonomous Okrug` displays as specified, without a redundant `Autonomous Okrug` added. Matching is case-insensitive but whole-word. * `display_handler`: A function of two arguments, `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename` (specifying a holonym). Its return value is a string specifying the display form of the holonym. 7. The following property keys control the indefinite and definite articles used before entry placetypes and/or holonyms of the specified placetype. * `entry_placetype_use_the`: Use `"the"` before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. * `entry_placetype_indefinite_article`: Indefinite article used before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype (usually `"a"`, specifically for placetypes beginning with u- that don't take the indefinite article `"an"`). Defaults to the appropriate indefinite article (`"a"` or `"an"` depending on whether the placetype begins with a vowel). Overridden by `entry_placetype_use_the`, and unlike for most properties, does not apply to equivalent placetypes (i.e. fallbacks or those formed by removing a qualifier from the beginning); only to the exact placetype specified. * `holonym_use_the`: Use `"the"` before holonyms of this placetype. '''NOTE:''' # The `link` property must be specified on all placetypes, except those ending in `!` (category-only placetypes), which must have either `link` or `category_link` specified. # Either the `class` or `former_type` property must be specified on all placetypes not ending in `!` that do not have a fallback (if a placetype has a fallback and omits the `class` and `former_type` properties, they are taken from the fallback). An internal error will result if a placetype has no `class` or `former_type` property derivable either directly or through a fallback, if an attempt is made to categorize a former/ancient/historical/etc. entity of this placetype. # It is possible to have multiple levels of fallback (e.g. `frazione` falls back to `hamlet`, which falls back to `village`). Fallback loops will cause an internal error. All placetypes specified as fallbacks must exist in `placetype_data` or an internal error occurs. ]==] export.placetype_data = { --[=[ If you need to sort the following, do this (using Vim): 1. Make sure all full-line comments are within the { ... } table, or are moved after and on the same line as single-line entries. 2. Make sure the table uses tabs everywhere for indent, and not spaces. 3. Mark the top of the table with `ma`, go to the bottom and execute the following two lines in sequence: :'a,.s/\n/\\n/g :s/\\n\(\t\[\)/\r\1/g The first command converts every newline to a literal `\n` sequence, so the whole thing becomes a single line, while the second command restores the newlines before the beginning of each entry. The effect is to convert all entries to a single line while not losing any information. (Potentially a negative lookahead could be used to do it all in one command.) 4. Execute the following to sort: :'a,.!perl -pe 's/^(\t\[")(.*?)(".*)$/$2 @@@ $1$2$3/' | sort -f | perl -pe 's/.*? @@@ //' Note that a simple `sort -f` (where `-f` means case-insensitive) would almost work, but it would sort "hill station" before "hill" and "county borough" before "county" because the space after e.g. "hill station" sorts before the quotation mark after e.g. "hill". The above command deals with this by extracting the key, prepending it followed by ` @@@ `, sorting, and then removing key (the classic decorate-sort-undecorate pattern). 5. Put the table back to multi-line format by marking the top of the table with `ma`, going to the bottom and executing :'a,.s/\\n/\r/g Note that for some reason, in order to get a match a newline in the left side of a replacement, you must use \n, but to insert a newline in the right sode of a replacement you must use \r. ]=] ["*"] = { link = false, cat_handler = generic_place_cat_handler, }, ["administrative atoll"] = { -- Maldives link = "+w:administrative divisions of the Maldives", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["administrative center"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-city capital", }, ["administrative centre"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative center", }, ["administrative county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["administrative district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "district", }, ["administrative headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative region"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", suffix = "region", -- but prefix is still "administrative region (of)" fallback = "region", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative seat"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative territory"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", suffix = "territory", -- but prefix is still "administrative territory (of)" fallback = "territory", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative unit"] = { -- Grrr, it's difficult to generalize about "administrative units". In Albania, "administrative unit" is an -- official term for a city-level division of municipalities; Wikipedia renders it using the more practical term -- "commune". In Pakistan, "administrative unit" is a collective term used to refer to all the different types -- of first-level divisions (four provinces, one federal territory, and two "disputed territories", i.e. Azad -- Kashmir and Gilgit-Balistan, that are variously described). For this reason, we set no fallback, but we need -- to include this so that it can be used as a placetype for Albania, categorizing as communes. link = "w", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative village"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["aimag"] = { -- used in Mongolia, Russia and China (Inner Mongolia); in Mongolia, equivalent to a province; -- in China, equivalent to a prefecture (below a province); in Russia, equivalent to a municipal district. link = "w", fallback = "prefecture", }, ["airport"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["alliance"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["archipelago"] = { link = true, fallback = "island", }, ["列島"] = { link = true, fallback = "archipelago", }, ["area"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", -- Areas can either be administrative divisions (specifically of Kuwait) or geographic areas. Assume the former -- when categorizing 'Areas' but the latter when handling e.g. 'historical area'. class = "subpolity", former_type = "geographic region", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["arm"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "natural feature", default = {"海"}, }, ["arrondissement"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME!!! Grrrrr!!! In some countries, arrondissements are divisions of cities; in others, they are divisions -- of departments or provinces. Need to conditionalize on the country for both of the following. class = "subpolity", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["associated province"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "province", }, ["atoll"] = { -- FIXME! Atolls are administrative divisions of the Maldives but natural features elsewhere. Need to -- conditionalize `class` on the country. See also `administrative atoll`. link = true, class = "natural feature", bare_category_parent = "islands", default = {true}, }, ["autonomous city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["autonomous community"] = { -- Spain; refers to regional entities, not village-like entities, as might be expected from "community" link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous island"] = { -- Comoros; seems like an administrative atoll of the Maldives. link = "+w:autonomous islands of Comoros", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "oblast", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "okrug", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous prefecture"] = { link = true, fallback = "prefecture", }, ["autonomous province"] = { link = "w", fallback = "province", }, ["autonomous region"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "administrative region", -- "administrative region" sets an affix of "region" but we want to display as "Tibet Autonomous Region" -- if the user writes 'ar:Suf/Tibet'. affix = "autonomous region", }, ["autonomous republic"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous territorial unit"] = { -- Moldova; only two of them, one for Gagauzia and one for Transnistria. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["bailiwick"] = { -- Jersey, etc. link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["barangay"] = { -- Philippines link = true, class = "settlement", -- Barangays are formal administrative divisions of a city rather than informal neighborhoods, but can use -- some of the properties of a neighborhood. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["barrio"] = { -- Spanish-speaking countries; Philippines link = true, -- FIXME: Not completely correct, in some countries barrios are formal administrative divisions of a city. -- `class` will need to conditionalize on the country to be completely correct. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["basin"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["bay"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"water"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach resort"] = { link = "w", fallback = "resort town", }, ["bishopric"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["bodies of water!"] = { -- FIXME: This is (maybe?) a type category not a name category. There should be an option for this. We need to -- straighten out the type vs. name vs. related-to issue. category_link = "[[body of water|bodies of water]]", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms", "ecosystems", "water"}, }, ["borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = borough_display_handler, has_neighborhoods = true, -- "former borough" could be a former settlement or a former part of a city but seems more likely to -- be a former subpolity, particularly in England. FIXME, we really need a handler to take care of this -- properly. class = "subpolity", -- Grr, some boroughs are city-like but some (e.g. in Britain) may be larger. }, ["borough seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["branch"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["bridge"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"具名橋樑"}, }, ["building"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"具名建築物"}, }, ["built-up area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "area", }, ["burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["business park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["caliphate"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["canton"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["cape"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["capital city"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[capital city|capital cities]]: the [[seat of government|seats of government]] for a country or [[political]] [[division]] of a country", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", bare_category_parent = "cities", cat_handler = capital_city_cat_handler, default = {true}, -- The following is necessary so that e.g. [[Melbourne]] defined as {{place|en|capital city|s/Victoria|c/Australia}} -- gets categorized in the bare category [[Category:en:Melbourne]]; otherwise placetype 'capital city' wouldn't -- match against the placetype 'city' of Melbourne. fallback = "city", }, ["caplc"] = { link = "[[首都]]和[[最大城市]]", plural_link = false, fallback = "capital city", }, ["captaincy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["caravan city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["castle"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["cathedral city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["cattle station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["census area"] = { link = true, affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census-designated place"] = { -- United States link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census division"] = { -- Canada link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["census town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["central business district"] = { link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["cercle"] = { -- Mali link = "+w:cercles of Mali", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["ceremonial county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["chain of islands"] = { link = true, plural = "chains of islands", plural_link = "[[chain]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island", }, ["channel"] = { link = true, fallback = "strait", }, ["charter community"] = { -- Northwest Territories, Canada link = "w", fallback = "village", }, ["city"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["city-state"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[sovereign]] [[microstate]]s consisting of a single [[city]] and [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", ["continent/*"] = {"城邦", "+++城市", "+++國家", "首都"}, default = {"城邦", "城市", "國家", "首都"}, }, ["civil parish"] = { -- Mostly England; similar to municipalities link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subpolity", }, ["claimed political division"] = { link = true, class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["co-capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["coal city"] = { link = "+w:coal town", fallback = "city", }, ["coal town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["collectivity"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", -- No default; these are weird one-off governmental divisions in France (esp. for overseas collectivities) class = "subpolity", }, ["colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["comarca"] = { -- per Wikipedia: traditional region or local administrative division found in Portugal, Spain, and some of -- their former colonies, like Brazil, Nicaragua, and Panama. In the Valencian Community, for example, it -- sits between municipalities and provinces, something like a county or district. link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["commandery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["commonwealth"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- No default; applies specifically to Puerto Rico class = "subpolity", }, ["commune"] = { link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["community"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[community|communities]] of all sizes", fallback = "village", }, ["community development block"] = { -- in India; appears to be similar to a rural municipality; groups several villages, unclear if there will be -- neighborhoods so I'm not setting `has_neighborhoods` for now link = "w", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = "block", class = "subpolity", }, ["comune"] = { -- Italy, Switzerland link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["condominium"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["confederacy"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["confederation"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["constituency"] = { -- currently we have them as political divisions of Namibia but many countries have them link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent country"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent part"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- This is used when grouping counties and county-level cities under prefecture-level cities in China. category_link = "[[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["continent"] = { link = true, category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "natural feature", default = {"大洲和大洲地區"}, }, ["大陸"] = { fallback = "continent", }, ["continental region"] = { link = "separately", category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "geographic region", fallback = "continent", }, ["continents and continental regions!"] = { category_link = "[[大洲]]以及大洲等級的[[地區]]（如[[玻里尼西亞]]）", class = "geographic region", }, ["council area"] = { link = true, -- in Scotland; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["country"] = { link = true, class = "polity", ["continent/*"] = {"+++國家", "國家"}, default = {true}, }, ["country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] not normally considered [[country|countries]] but treated similarly for categorization purposes; typically, [[unrecognized]] [[de-facto]] countries or [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", class = "polity", }, ["county"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = county_display_handler, class = "subpolity", }, ["county borough"] = { link = true, -- in Wales; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "borough", class = "subpolity", }, ["county seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county town"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "town", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county-administered city"] = { -- In Taiwan, per Wikipedia similar to a Taiwanese township or district, which is a small city. -- NOT anything like a "county-level city" in PR China, which is a county masquerading as a city. link = "w", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["county-controlled city"] = { -- Taiwan link = "w", fallback = "county-administered city", }, ["county-level city"] = { -- PR China link = "w", fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["crater lake"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["creek"] = { link = true, fallback = "stream", }, ["Crown colony"] = { link = "+crown colony", fallback = "crown colony", }, ["crown colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "colony", }, ["Crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["cultural area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["cultural region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["delegation"] = { -- Tunisia link = "+w:delegations of Tunisia", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["department"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["departmental capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["dependent territory"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", former_type = "dependent territory", bare_category_parent = "political divisions", ["country/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["desert"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ecosystems"}, default = {true}, }, ["deserted mediaeval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "deserted medieval village", }, ["deserted medieval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["direct-administered municipality"] = { -- China link = "+w:direct-administered municipalities of China", fallback = "municipality", }, ["direct-controlled municipality"] = { -- several countries link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["distributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["district"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", -- Grrr! FIXME! Here is where we need handlers for `class`. Using similar logic to -- district_neighborhood_cat_handler, we need to check if we're below or above a city to determine if the class -- is "settlement" or "subpolity". class = "subpolity", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, -- No default. Countries for which districts are political divisions will get entries. }, ["districts and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Portugal. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["districts and autonomous territorial units!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Moldova. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[w:autonomous territorial unit|autonomous territorial unit]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["district capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["district headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["district municipality"] = { -- In Canada, a district municipality is equivalent to a rural municipality and won't have neighborhoods; in -- South Africa, district municipalities group local municipalities and hence won't have neighborhoods. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"district", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subpolity", }, ["division"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["division capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dome"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["dormant volcano"] = { link = true, fallback = "volcano", }, ["duchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["emirate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME: Can be subpolities (of the United Arab Emirates). fallback = "polity", }, ["empire"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["enclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Enclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subpolity", }, ["entity"] = { -- Bosnia and Herzegovina link = "+w:entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["escarpment"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["ethnographic region"] = { -- used in Lithuania link = "+w:ethnographic regions of Lithuania", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["exclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- exclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subpolity", }, ["external territory"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["farm"] = { link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", default = {"農牧場"}, }, ["farms and ranches!"] = { category_link = "[[farm]]s and [[ranch]]es", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["federal city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", }, ["federal district"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Might have neighborhoods as federal districts are often cities (e.g. Mexico City) has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["federal subject"] = { -- In Russia; a generic term for first-level administrative divisions (republics, oblasts, okrugs, krais, -- autonomous okrugs and autonomous oblasts). link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["federal territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "territory", }, ["fictional location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "places", default = {true}, }, ["First Nations reserve"] = { -- Canada link = "w", -- Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that is the legal term fallback = "Indian reserve", class = "subpolity", }, ["fjord"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["footpath"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["forest"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ecosystems", "forestry"}, default = {true}, }, ["fort"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["fortress"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- fortresses -> fortresse, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "fortresses", fallback = "building", }, ["frazione"] = { link = "w", fallback = "hamlet", }, ["freeway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["French prefecture"] = { link = "w", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["geographic and cultural area"] = { link = "+w:cultural area", -- `generic_before_non_cities` is used when generating the category description of categories of the format -- `Geographic and cultural areas of PLACE`. `preposition` is used when generating {{place}} description and -- categories for any placetype that falls back to `geographic and cultural area`. generic_before_non_cities = "of", preposition = "of", class = "geographic region", bare_category_parent = "places", ["country/*"] = {true}, ["constituent country/*"] = {true}, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["geographic area"] = { link = "+w:geographic region", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographic region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographical area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographical region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geopolitical zone"] = { -- Nigeria link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["gewog"] = { -- Bhutan link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["ghost town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "non-admin settlement", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["glen"] = { link = true, fallback = "valley", }, ["governorate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["greater administrative region"] = { -- China (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["gromada"] = { -- Poland (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["group of islands"] = { link = true, plural = "groups of islands", plural_link = "[[group]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island group", }, ["gulf"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["hamlet"] = { link = true, fallback = "village", }, ["harbor city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbor town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["harbour city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbour town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["headland"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["headquarters"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["heath"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["hemisphere"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "continental region", }, ["highway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["hill"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["hill station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["hill town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["historic region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "+w:historical region", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["historical county"] = { -- needed for historical counties of England/etc. link = "+w:historic county", fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["historical region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["home rule city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["home rule municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["hot spring"] = { link = true, fallback = "spring", }, ["house"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["housing estate"] = { -- not the same as a housing project (i.e. public housing) link = true, -- not exactly the case but approximately fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["hromada"] = { -- Ukraine link = "w", disallow_in_entries = "Use placetype 'urban hromada', 'rural hromada' or 'settlement hromada' in place of bare 'hromada'", disallow_in_holonyms = "Use placetype 'urban hromada'/'uhrom', 'rural hromada'/'rhrom' or 'settlement hromada'/'shrom' in place of bare 'hromada'", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["inactive volcano"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dormant volcano", }, ["independent city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["independent town"] = { link = "+independent city", fallback = "town", }, ["Indian reservation"] = { link = "w", -- In the US. Also known as "Native American reservation" or "domestic dependent nation", and the reservations -- themselves often use the term "nation" in their official name (e.g. the "Navajo Nation"). But Wikipedia puts -- the article at [[w:Indian reservation]] and uses that term when describing e.g. what the Navajo Nation is, -- so this must still be the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["Indian reserve"] = { link = "w", -- In Canada. "First Nations reserve" sounds more modern/PC but Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that -- is still the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["inland sea"] = { -- note, we also have 'inland' as a qualifier link = true, fallback = "sea", }, ["inner city area"] = { link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["island"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["island country"] = { -- FIXME: The following should map to both 'island' and 'country'. link = "w", fallback = "country", }, ["island group"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "island", }, ["island municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["islet"] = { link = "w", fallback = "island", }, ["Israeli settlement"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", default = {true}, }, ["judicial capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["khanate"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["kibbutz"] = { link = true, plural = "kibbutzim", class = "non-admin settlement", default = {true}, }, ["kingdom"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["krai"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["lake"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["landforms!"] = { category_link = "[[landform]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"地球"}, }, ["largest city"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["league"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["legislative capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["library"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["lieutenancy area"] = { -- used in the United Kingdom; per Wikipedia: -- In England, lieutenancy areas are colloquially known as the ceremonial counties, although this phrase does -- not appear in any legislation referring to them. The lieutenancy areas of Scotland are subdivisions of -- Scotland that are more or less based on the counties of Scotland, making use of the major cities as separate -- entities.[2] In Wales, the lieutenancy areas are known as the preserved counties of Wales and are based on -- those used for lieutenancy and local government between 1974 and 1996. The lieutenancy areas of Northern -- Ireland correspond to the six counties and two former county boroughs.[3] link = "w", fallback = "ceremonial county", }, ["local authority district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["local government area"] = { -- Australia link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["local council"] = { -- Malta; similar to municipalities link = "+w:local councils of Malta", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", }, ["local government district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "district", class = "subpolity", }, ["local government district with borough status"] = { link = "w", plural = "local government districts with borough status", plural_link = "[[w:local government district|local government districts]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "district", class = "subpolity", }, ["local urban district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["locality"] = { link = "+w:locality (settlement)", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["London borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "pref", affix = "borough", fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["macroregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "region", }, ["man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Engineered constructs|man-made structures]] such as [[airport]]s, [[university|universities]] and [[metro station]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["manor"] = { -- FIXME: or is this more like a farm? link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["marginal sea"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "sea", }, ["market city"] = { link = "+market town", fallback = "city", }, ["market town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["massif"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["megacity"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["metro station"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", }, ["metropolitan borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"borough", "city"}, fallback = "local government district", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["metropolitan city"] = { -- These exist e.g. in Italy and are more like municipalities or even provinces than cities. link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "city"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["metropolitan county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["metropolitan municipality"] = { -- In South Africa, metropolitan municipalities group local municipalities and are like districts, between -- provinces and municipalities. -- In Turkey, metropolitan municipalities are provinces-level. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subpolity", }, ["microdistrict"] = { -- residential complex in post-Soviet states link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["micronations!"] = { -- FIXME, merge with microstate category_link = "[[micronation]]s", bare_category_parent = "countries", }, ["microstate"] = { link = true, fallback = "country", }, ["military base"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["minster town"] = { -- England link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["monarchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["moor"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms", "ecosystems"}, default = {true}, }, ["moorland"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["motorway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["mountain"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain indigenous district"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:district (Taiwan)", fallback = "district", }, ["mountain indigenous township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["mountain pass"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "mountain passes", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"mountains"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain range"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["mountainous region"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "region", }, ["mukim"] = { -- Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["municipal district"] = { link = "w", -- meaning varies depending on the country; for now, assume no neighborhoods. -- FIXME: has_neighborhoods might have to be a function that looks at the containing holonyms. preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "municipality", }, ["municipality"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subpolity", }, ["municipality with city status"] = { link = "w", plural = "municipalities with city status", plural_link = "[[municipality|municipalities]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", fallback = "municipality", }, ["museum"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["mythological location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "places", default = {true}, }, ["named bridges!"] = { category_link = "notable [[bridge]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bridges"}, }, ["named buildings!"] = { category_link = "notable [[house]]s, [[library|libraries]] and other [[building]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"buildings"}, }, ["named roads!"] = { category_link = "notable [[road]]s, [[highway]]s, [[trail]]s and similar linear structures", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"roads"}, }, ["national capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["national park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["natural features!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Natural features|natural features]] such as [[lake]]s, [[mountain]]s, [[island]]s and [[ocean]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["neighborhood"] = { -- The majority of the properties here apply to both `neighborhoods` and `neighbourhoods`; the choice of which -- one to use is made by district_neighborhood_cat_handler() based on the value of `british_spelling` for the -- location (city, political division, etc.) of the holonym that follows the word "neighbo(u)hoods" in the -- category name. It does *NOT* depend on whether the {{place}} call uses "neighborhoods" or "neighbourhoods". -- (In general it can't, because other things like "urban areas", "districts", "subdivisions" and the like also -- categorize as neighbo(u)rhoods.) link = true, -- See below. These are used by category handlers in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. generic_before_non_cities = "in", generic_before_cities = "of", -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a neighborhood as well as categories of the -- form `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` e.g. `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` but not for categories of the form -- `Neighborhoods of Chicago`, where we'd get "... and other subportions of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", -- NOTE: This setting is needed for administrative divisions like barangays that fall back to `neighborhood`, -- when set in [[Module:place/locations]] for a specific country (e.g. the Philippines). The above settings -- for `generic_before_non_cities` and `generic_before_cities` are used by category handlers in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` and `Neighborhoods of CITY` -- categories. In fact, district_neighborhood_cat_handler() does not currently pay attention to them, but -- generates "of" before cities and "in" before non-cities regardless. (FIXME: We should change that.) preposition = "of", class = "non-admin settlement", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["neighbourhood"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", preposition = "in", class = "subpolity", --? }, ["new town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["non-city capital"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", cat_handler = function(data) return capital_city_cat_handler(data, "non-city") end, -- FIXME, do we need the following? default = {true}, }, ["non-metropolitan county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["non-metropolitan district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["non-sovereign kingdom"] = { -- especially in Africa and Asia link = "+w:non-sovereign monarchy", generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "subpolity", ["country/*"] = {true}, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["non-sovereign monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["oblasts and autonomous republics!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Ukraine. category_link = "[[oblast]]s and [[w:autonomous republic|autonomous republic]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["ocean"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"seas", "bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["overseas collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["overseas department"] = { link = "w", fallback = "department", }, ["overseas territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["parish"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["parish municipality"] = { -- in Quebec, often similar to a rural village; the famous [[Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!]] is one of them. link = "+w:parish municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["parish seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", class = "capital", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["park"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["pass"] = { link = "+mountain pass", -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "passes", fallback = "mountain pass", }, ["path"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["peak"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["peninsula"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["periphery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["places!"] = { generic_before_non_cities = "in", generic_before_cities = "in", class = "generic place", category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts", -- `category_link_top_level` control the description used in the top-level [[Category:Places]] and -- language-specific variants such as [[Category:en:Places]]. The actual text for a language-spefic variant is -- "{{{langname}}} names of [[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s." where the "names of" -- portion is automatically generated by the appropriate handler in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. category_link_top_level = "[[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s", bare_category_parent = "names", }, ["planned community"] = { -- Include this so we don't categorize 'planned community' into villages, as 'community' does. link = true, class = "settlement", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["plateau"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, -- FIXME: Should generate both "Plateaus" and the appropriate 'geographic and cultural area' category }, ["Polish colony"] = { link = "w", affix_type = "suf", affix = "colony", fallback = "village", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["political divisions!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s and [[subdivision]]s, such as [[state]]s, [[province]]s, [[county|counties]] or [[district]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["polity"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]", class = "polity", bare_category_parent = "places", default = {true}, }, ["populated place"] = { link = "+w:populated place", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["port"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["port city"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Cities" link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["port town"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Towns" link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["prefecture"] = { -- FIXME! `prefecture` is like a county in Japan and elsewhere but a department capital city in France. -- May need `has_neighborhoods` to be a function. link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = prefecture_display_handler, class = "subpolity", }, ["prefecture-level city"] = { -- China; they are huge entities with a central city; not cities themselves. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["preserved county"] = { -- In Wales; they are former counties enshrined in law; there are 8 of them and each consists of one or more -- "principal areas" (styled as "counties" or "county boroughs"), of which there are 22. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["primary area"] = { -- a grouping of "districts" (neighborhoods) in Gothenburg, Sweden link = "+w:sv:primärområde", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["principality"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["promontory"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["protectorate"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["province"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = province_display_handler, class = "subpolity", }, ["provinces and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case China. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["provinces and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Canada and Pakistan. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["provincial capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["raion"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["ranch"] = { link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["range"] = { -- FIXME: Where is this used? Is it a mountain range? link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", }, ["regency"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["region"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- If 'region' isn't a specific administrative division, fall back to 'geographic and cultural area' fallback = "geographic and cultural area", -- "former region" is a subpolity but traditional/historic(al)/ancient/medieval/etc. is a geographic region class = "geographic region", }, ["regional capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["regional county municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"municipality", "county"}, fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "district", }, ["regional municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional unit"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["registration county"] = { -- Used in Scotland for land registration purposes; formerly used in England, Wales and Ireland for statistical -- purposes (registration of births, deaths and marriages, and for the output of census information). link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. "Republics" in general are sovereign but we use "country" in that case. link = true, fallback = "constituent republic", }, ["research base"] = { link = "+w:research station", fallback = "research station", }, ["research station"] = { link = "w", class = "non-admin settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["reservoir"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["residential area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["resort city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["resort town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["river"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["river island"] = { link = "w", fallback = "island", }, ["河流"] = { link = true, fallback = "river", }, ["road"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"具名道路"}, }, ["Roman province"] = { -- FIXME! Eliminate this in favor of 'former province|emp/Roman Empire' link = "w", default = {"羅馬帝國行省"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["royal borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"royal", "borough"}, fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["royal burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["royal capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["rural committee"] = { -- Hong Kong; a group of villages link = "w", affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["rural community"] = { -- New Brunswick link = "+w:list of municipalities in New_Brunswick#Rural communities", fallback = "municipality", }, ["rural hromada"] = { link = "w", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["rural municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["rural township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:rural township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["sanctuary"] = { link = true, fallback = "temple", }, ["satrapy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["sea"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["seaport"] = { link = true, fallback = "port", }, ["seat"] = { link = true, fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["self-administered area"] = { -- Myanmar (groups self-administered divisions and zones) link = "+w:self-administered zone", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["self-administered division"] = { -- Myanmar (only one of them: Wa Self-Administered Division) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["self-administered zone"] = { -- Myanmar (five of them) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["separatist state"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["settlement"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[settlement]]s such as [[city|cities]], [[village]]s and [[farm]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["settlement hromada"] = { link = "w", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["sheading"] = { -- Isle of Man link = true, fallback = "district", }, ["sheep station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["shire"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["shire county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["shire town"] = { link = true, fallback = "county seat", }, ["ski resort city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["ski resort town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["spa city"] = { link = "+w:spa town", fallback = "city", }, ["spa town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["space station"] = { link = true, fallback = "research station", }, ["special administrative region"] = { -- in China; in practice they are city-like (Hong Kong, Macau); also [[Oecusse]] in East Timor is formally a -- "special administrative region"; North Korea had one such region planned (Sinuiju) but abandoned; Indonesia -- has similar "special regions" of Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Aceh; and South Sudan has three "special -- administrative areas" link = "+w:special administrative regions of China", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- no suffix since places in Hong Kong or Macau are listed without China, except Hong Kong and Macau themselves -- they also contain regions (or areas), e.g. [[Kowloon]], so it would be confusing suffix = "", }, ["special collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["special municipality"] = { -- formerly linked to the Taiwan article but there are also special municipalities of the Netherlands link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["special ward"] = { -- Tokyo link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["spit"] = { link = true, fallback = "peninsula", }, ["spring"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", default = {true}, }, ["star"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", default = {true}, }, ["state"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", -- 'former/historical state' could refer either to a state of a country (a division) or a state = sovereign -- entity. The latter appears more common (e.g. in various "ancient states" of East Asia). former_type = "polity", }, ["states and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Australia. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["states and union territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case India. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["state capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["state park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["state-level new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", fallback = "new area", }, ["statistical region"] = { -- Slovenia link = true, fallback = "administrative region", }, ["statutory city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["statutory town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["strait"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["stream"] = { link = true, fallback = "river", }, ["street"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["strip"] = { link = true, fallback = "geographic region", }, ["strip of land"] = { link = true, plural = "strips of land", plural_link = "[[strip]]s of [[land]]", fallback = "geographic region", }, ["sub-metropolitan city"] = { link = "+w:List of cities in Nepal#Sub-metropolitan cities", fallback = "city", }, ["sub-prefectural city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "subprovincial city", }, ["subdistrict"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- FIXME: subdistricts can be neighborhood-like (of Jakarta) or larger (in China); need a handler class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["subdivision"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", -- FIXME: subdivisions can be neighborhood-like or larger; need a handler class = "subpolity", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["submerged ghost town"] = { -- FIXME: Consider just having "submerged" as a qualifier. link = true, fallback = "ghost town", }, ["subnational kingdom"] = { link = "+w:subnational monarchy", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subnational monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subprefecture"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["subprovince"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["subprovincial city"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to certain prefecture-level cities fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["subprovincial district"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to Binhai New Area and Pudong New Area, which are county-level districts preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["subregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "geographic region", }, ["suburb"] = { link = true, -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a suburb as well as categories of the form -- 'Suburbs in POLDIV' e.g. 'Suburbs in Illinois, USA' but not for categories of the form 'Suburbs of Chicago', -- where we'd get "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[suburb]]s", -- See comments under "neighborhood" for the following three settings. They are used by -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for generating the text of 'Suburbs in/of PLACE' categories -- but currently ignored by district_neighborhood_cat_handler (which actually generates the categories for a -- given page), which hardcodes "in" for non-cities and "of" for cities. (FIXME: Change this.) generic_before_non_cities = "in", generic_before_cities = "of", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, --? class = "non-admin settlement", --? cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["suburban area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "suburb", }, ["subway station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["sum"] = { -- In China, Mongolia, Russia; something like a county in Mongolia but a township in China (Inner Mongolia), -- and equivalent to a [[selsoviet]] in the parts of Russia where it's in use (a rural council, below a raion). link = "+w:sum (administrative division)", -- This fallback is somewha arbitrary. We could use "county" but that has a display handler -- which we don't want to be active (FIXME: If the display handler would be active, that's a bug). fallback = "division", }, ["supercontinent"] = { link = true, fallback = "continent", }, ["tehsil"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"tehsil", "tahsil"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["temple"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["territorial authority"] = { link = "w", fallback = "district", }, ["territory"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["theme"] = { link = "+w:theme (Byzantine district)", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["town with bystatus"] = { -- can't use templates in links currently link = "w", plural = "towns with bystatus", plural_link = "[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", fallback = "town", }, ["township"] = { link = true, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", --? default = {true}, }, ["township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:township municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["traditional county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["traditional region"] = { -- FIXME: Verify this works. Same for 'historic(al) region'. -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["trail"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["treaty port"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["tributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["underground station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["unincorporated area"] = { link = "w", -- I don't know if this fallback makes sense everywhere. fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["unincorporated community"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["unincorporated territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "territory", }, ["union territory"] = { -- India link = true, preposition = "of", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "subpolity", }, ["unitary authority"] = { -- UK, New Zealand link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["unitary district"] = { link = "w", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["united township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:united township municipality (Quebec)", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "township municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["university"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["unrecognised country"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries!"] = { category_link = "[[de facto]] [[independent]] [[state]]s with little or no {{w|international recognition}}", bare_category_parent = "country-like entities", }, ["unrecognized country"] = { link = "w", class = "polity", default = {"未受國際普遍承認國家"}, }, ["unrecognised state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["urban area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["urban hromada"] = { link = "w", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["urban service area"] = { -- A strange beast existing in Alberta; technically a type of hamlet but in practice used for much larger -- cities and treated equivalent to a city. (There are only two of them, [[Fort McMurray]] and [[Sherwood Park]]). link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["urban township"] = { link = "w", fallback = "township", }, ["urban-type settlement"] = { -- appears to be a particular type of small urban settlement in post-Soviet states, -- had an administrative function. link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["valley"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms", "water"}, default = {true}, }, ["viceroyalty"] = { -- in essence, a type of colony link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["village"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", category_link = "[[village]]s, [[hamlet]]s, and other small [[community|communities]] and [[settlement]]s", class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["village development committee"] = { -- former administrative structure in Nepal; also exists in India but not as a formal unit link = "+w:village development committee (Nepal)", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, fallback = "village", }, ["village municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:village municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["voivodeship"] = { -- Poland link = true, display_handler = voivodeship_display_handler, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["volcano"] = { link = true, plural = "volcanoes", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true, "山"}, }, ["ward"] = { link = true, class = "settlement", -- Wards are formal administrative divisions of a city but have some properties of neighborhoods. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["watercourse"] = { link = true, fallback = "channel", }, ["Welsh community"] = { -- Wales link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "community", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["zone"] = { -- administrative division of Ethiopia, Qatar, Nepal, India link = "+w:zone#Place names", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Categories for former places -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ["ANCIENT capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", -- FIXME: Consider removing 'ancient settlements' here. Ancient capitals, like former capitals, often still -- exist but just aren't the capital any more. Maybe we should have an 'Ancient capitals' category. default = {"古代定居點", "歷史首府"}, }, ["ANCIENT non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["ANCIENT settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"古代定居點"}, }, ["ancient settlements!"] = { category_link = "former [[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that existed in [[antiquity]]", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", }, ["FORMER capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", default = {"歷史首府"}, }, ["former capitals!"] = { category_link = "former [[capital]] [[city|cities]] and [[town]]s", bare_category_parent = "settlements", }, ["former counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China category_link = "no-longer existing [[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties and county-level cities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER county"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER county-level city"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former countries and country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "已不存在的[[國家]]和類似國家的[[政治實體]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "國家和類國家實體", bare_category_parent = "former polities", }, ["FORMER country"] = { link = false, class = "polity", default = {"Former countries and country-like entities"}, }, ["former dependent territories!"] = { category_link = "[[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]] (colonies, dependencies, protectorates, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dependent territories", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER dependent territory"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {"Former dependent territories"}, }, ["former districts!"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "districts", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER district"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER geographic region"] = { link = false, fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["FORMER man-made structure"] = { link = false, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Former man-made structures"}, }, ["former man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "man-made structures such as [[airport]]s and [[park]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "man-made structures", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former municipalities!"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands category_link = "no-longer-existing [[municipality|municipalities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "municipalities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER municipality"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER natural feature"] = { link = false, class = "natural feature", default = {"Former natural features"}, }, ["former natural features!"] = { category_link = "natural features such as [[lake]]s, [[river]]s and [[island]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "natural features", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "FORMER settlement", }, ["former places!"] = { category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["former political divisions!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former polities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] (countries, kingdoms, empires, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER polity"] = { link = false, class = "polity", default = {"Former polities"}, }, ["former prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER prefecture"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing former provinces of China, etc. category_link = "no-longer-existing [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER province"] = { -- For categorizing ancient/historical/former provinces of the Roman Empire link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former region"] = { -- A former region is considered a former political division, but not a 'historical/traditional/etc.' region. link = "separately", preposition = "of", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["FORMER settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Former settlements"}, }, ["former settlements!"] = { category_link = "[[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that no longer exist or have been merged or reclassified", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER subpolity"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {"Former political divisions"}, }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- form-of categories -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Abbreviations ---------- ["abbreviations of counties!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of counties of e.g. England full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[county|counties]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of departments!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of departments of e.g. France full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[department]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "departments", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of districts!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of districts of e.g. ??? full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "districts", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of divisions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of divisions of e.g. Bangladesh full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of former places", }, ["abbreviations of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "abbreviations of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["abbreviations of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["abbreviations of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of prefectures of e.g. Japan full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of provinces of e.g. Canada full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of regions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of regions of e.g. Italy full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[administrative region]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "regions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and union territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and union territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家縮寫"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF county"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF department"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF district"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF division"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"前國家縮寫"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"前地名縮寫"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名縮寫"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF prefecture"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF province"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF state"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"政治區劃縮寫"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF union territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ---------- Archaic forms ---------- ["archaic forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|archaic}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "archaic forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["ARCHAIC_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名古式寫法"}, }, ---------- Clippings ---------- ["clippings of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|clipping}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "clippings", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["CLIPPING_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名截略形式"}, }, ---------- Dated forms ---------- ["dated forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|dated}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dated forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["DATED_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名舊式寫法"}, }, ---------- Derogatory names ---------- ["derogatory names for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[city|cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["derogatory names for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for continents"}, }, ["derogatory names for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for countries"}, }, ["derogatory names for places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "derogatory names", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["derogatory names for states!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"城市貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"城市貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"大洲貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"城市貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"城市貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"州貶稱"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"城市貶稱"}, }, ---------- Ellipses ---------- ["ellipses of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|ellipsis|ellipses}} of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "ellipses", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["ELLIPSIS_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名省略形式"}, }, ---------- Former long-form names ---------- ["former long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former long-form names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "long-form"}}, }, ["former long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家前全稱"}, }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名前全稱"}, }, ---------- Former names ---------- ["former names of capitals!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[capital city|capital cities]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "capitals", bare_category_parent = "former names of settlements", }, ["former names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["former names of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of polities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[polity|polities]] (e.g. [[country|countries]]) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of settlements!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[city|cities]], [[town]]s, [[village]]s, etc. that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former names of political divisions", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF capital"] = { link = false, default = {"首都舊名"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家舊名"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名舊名"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF polity"] = { link = false, default = {"政治實體舊名"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF settlement"] = { link = false, default = {"聚落舊名"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"政治區劃舊名"}, }, ---------- Former nicknames ---------- ["former nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Eternal City]] for [[Kyoto]] during the {{w|Heian period}} ({{circa2|800–1100|short=yes}} {{AD}})", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "former nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["former nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of places", sort = "nicknames"}}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"城市前別稱"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"城市前別稱"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"城市前別稱"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名前別稱"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"城市前別稱"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"城市前別稱"}, }, ---------- Former official names ---------- ["former official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former official names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "official"}}, }, ["former official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家前官方名稱"}, }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名前官方名稱"}, }, ---------- Long-form names ---------- ["long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "long-form names of places", }, ["long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家全稱"}, }, ["LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名全稱"}, }, ---------- Nicknames ---------- ["nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Big Apple]] for [[New York City]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"cities"}, }, ["nicknames for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"continents"}, }, ["nicknames for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"countries"}, }, ["nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "places", bare_category_parent = "nicknames", addl_bare_category_parents = {"places"}, }, ["nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"states"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"城市別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"城市別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"大洲別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"城市別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"城市別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"州別稱"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"城市別稱"}, }, ---------- Obsolete forms ---------- ["obsolete forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|obsolete}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "obsolete forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["OBSOLETE_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名廢棄形式"}, }, ---------- Official names ---------- ["official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of places", }, ["official names of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of former places", }, ["official names of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "official names of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"國家官方名稱"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"前國家官方名稱"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"前地名官方名稱"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名官方名稱"}, }, ---------- Official nicknames ---------- ["official nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["official nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing official nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for states", addl_bare_category_parents = {"states"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"地名官方別稱"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"州官方別稱"}, }, } export.plural_placetype_to_singular = {} for sg_placetype, spec in pairs(export.placetype_data) do if spec.plural then export.plural_placetype_to_singular[spec.plural] = sg_placetype end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- ZH: Chinese localization functions -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ Get the Chinese display name for a placetype, resolving through the enwikt fallback chain. `holonym_placetype` (optional string) provides context for placetypes like `capital city` whose Chinese term depends on the containing administrative level (country → 首都, province → 省會, state → 首府, etc.). Returns two values: zh_name (string or array of regional variants), zh_suffix (string, array, or nil). Returns nil, nil if no Chinese data is available for the placetype or any of its fallbacks. ]==] -- Maps Chinese alias input → override display name. When a user enters a zh alias -- that differs from the canonical zh_name, the alias itself is shown (categories -- and logic still follow the canonical placetype). export.zh_placetype_display_overrides = { } function export.get_zh_placetype_name(placetype, holonym_placetype) local display_override = export.zh_placetype_display_overrides[placetype] placetype = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) local zh_name, zh_suffix, zh_by_holonym = m_zh_data.get_zh_placetype_props(placetype, export) if zh_name then local resolved = display_override or m_zh_data.resolve_zh_name(zh_name, zh_by_holonym, holonym_placetype) return resolved, zh_suffix end return nil, nil end --[==[ Get only the Chinese suffix for a placetype. Used when rendering holonym `:pref`/`:suf` modifiers in Chinese: the suffix is appended directly to the holonym name (e.g. `s:suf/New York` → 紐約州; `c:pref/Georgia` → 格魯吉亞國). Returns a string, an array of regional variants, or nil if no suffix is defined. ]==] function export.get_zh_placetype_suffix(placetype) placetype = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) local _, zh_suffix = m_zh_data.get_zh_placetype_props(placetype, export) return zh_suffix end --[==[ Chinese placetype "pluralization" — a no-op, since Chinese has no grammatical plural. Accepts and returns a string or an array (for multi-variant names) unchanged. Provided so that call sites shared with the English path can call a uniform function. ]==] function export.pluralize_zh_placetype(zh_name) return zh_name end --[==[ Get the entry preposition for Chinese display: "in" or "of". Identical to `get_placetype_entry_preposition` in semantics; the Chinese rendering maps these to different constructions: "in" → 位於 [holonyms] 的 [placetype] "of" → [holonyms] 的 [placetype] (no 位於 prefix) ]==] export.get_zh_entry_preposition = export.get_placetype_entry_preposition -- Re-export Chinese data tables so that [[Module:place]] only needs to require -- this module rather than both this module and [[Module:place/zh-data]] separately. export.zh_strings = m_zh_data.zh_strings export.zh_qualifiers = m_zh_data.zh_qualifiers export.zh_extra_info_labels = m_zh_data.zh_extra_info_labels export.zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type = m_zh_data.zh_capital_label_by_holonym_type export.format_zh_name = m_zh_data.format_zh_name --[==[ Build wikilink markup for a Chinese placetype display name. `zh_name`: formatted string (output of format_zh_name). `link`: the `link` field value from placetype_data for the canonical placetype. Link semantics: true → [[zh_name]] (local zhwikt entry) "w" → [[w:zh_name|zh_name]] (Chinese Wikipedia) "+w:..." → [[w:zh_name|zh_name]] (Chinese Wikipedia; English target discarded) "separately" → [[zh_name]] (no zh_name_parts; whole name linked) "[[...]]..." → returned as-is (pre-formed Chinese link string) false/nil → zh_name (no link) ]==] local function make_zh_placetype_link(zh_name, link) if not link or link == false then return zh_name elseif link == true then return ("[[%s]]"):format(zh_name) elseif link == "w" then return ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(zh_name, zh_name) elseif link == "separately" then return ("[[%s]]"):format(zh_name) elseif type(link) == "string" and link:find("^%+") then -- "+w:SOMETHING" — English article name irrelevant for Chinese; link to Chinese Wikipedia return ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(zh_name, zh_name) elseif type(link) == "string" and link:find("[[", 1, true) then return link end end --[==[ Get the Chinese display form for a placetype, with wikilink markup applied. Like `get_zh_placetype_name` but wraps the result in the appropriate wikilink based on the placetype's `link` field. Returns nil if no Chinese data is available. ]==] function export.get_zh_placetype_display_form(placetype, holonym_placetype) local zh_name, _ = export.get_zh_placetype_name(placetype, holonym_placetype) if not zh_name then return nil end local formatted = m_zh_data.format_zh_name(zh_name) local sg_pt = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[sg_pt] local link = ptdata and ptdata.link return make_zh_placetype_link(formatted, link) end return export qwop7430kdahesh5c4rexnqlmczn3xc 0 3507186 9906182 9846986 2026-09-26T03:14:15Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906182 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== [[File:School swimsuits.svg|thumb|A boy and a girl wearing sukumizu]] ===詞源=== 源自{{uder|en|ja|スク水}}，源自{{der|en|en|school}} + {{der|en|ja|水|tr=みず, mizu}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun|-}} # 日式[[學校]][[泳裝]]；[[死庫水]] #* '''2005-09-26''', <nowiki>"Dan" <REMOVECAPLETTERSxdualx@primus.ca></nowiki>, "Re: Petopeto-san 12", ''rec.arts.anime.misc'', <nowiki><n4MZe.551803$5V4.548126@pd7tw3no></nowiki> #*: {{quote|en|Also why is the opening sponsor ad pic is Kuguru floating in the pool in '''sukumizu''' which wasn't in that episode or even the series at all?|t=還有，為什麼開場贊助頁放的圖片是小潛穿著'''死庫水'''在泳池裡漂浮，這圖也不在這一集裡，甚至全篇都沒有見著啊？}} {{C|en|泳裝}} ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|スクみず}} i26165e4gub75yted43ga70mk5pn2yo 0 3537748 9906078 9905530 2026-09-25T16:01:28Z TongcyDai 53191 @[[User:徐元昊]] sih-sih 應只是穿鑿附會，故先移除；另仍請注意讀音、簡繁和維基文庫連結，AI可以協助生成但不能取代人工檢查 9906078 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=覤覤}} ===詞源=== 語出《周易·震卦》卦辭： : {{zh-x|震 來 虩{xì}虩{xì}，笑 言 啞{è}啞{è}。|雷聲響起人們'''感到不安'''，雷聲過後人們笑語聲聲。|CL|ref=《[[s:周易/震|周易·震卦]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xìxì |c=gwik1 gwik1 |mc=1,1 |oc=1,1;1 |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|literary|archaic}} [[恐懼]][[害怕]]、[[戒慎]][[警惕]]的樣子 #* {{zh-x|道冠{guān} 巍巍，威 深 虩{xì}虩{xì}。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|顏真卿}}《[[s:天下放生池碑銘|天下放生池碑銘]]》}} #* {{zh-x|虩{xì}虩{xì} 其 威，警 千官 於 庶位。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|樊珣}}《[[s:文苑英華 (四庫全書本)/卷0017#春雷賦|文苑英華·卷十七·春雷賦]]》}} #* {{zh-x|跂行 喙息，聞 填填 而 鼓舞 爭馳；脰 振 翼 鳴，隨 虩{xì}虩{xì} 而 雷同 競 出。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|謝觀_(唐朝)|謝觀}}《[[s:初雷起蟄賦|初雷起蟄賦]]》}} #* {{zh-x|@^謝公 寄 我 詩，清奇 不可 陪。白雪 飛 不盡，碧雲 欲 成 堆。驚風 出 地戶，虩{xì}虩{xì} 似 震雷。吟哦{é} 山嶽 動，令人 心膽 摧。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|李山甫}}《[[s:全唐詩/卷643#山中依韻答劉書記見贈|山中依韻答劉書記見贈]]》}} #* {{zh-x|茫茫 苦海，虩{xì}虩{xì} 風波。算 將來 俱 是 貪嗔 撒{sā}網，淫毒 張羅。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|楊爾曾}}《[[s:韓湘子全傳/24|韓湘子全傳·第二十四回]]》}} #* {{zh-x|繻{rú} 茹 青兕\^青巳，寇 不 虩{xì}虩{xì}；禦 敵 剛 止，匪 沈{chén}[沉] 眾 役。||CL|ref=明·{{w|王鐸 (天啟進士)|王鐸}}《太子少保兵部尚書節寰袁公神道碑》}} #* {{zh-x|齋居 勵 冰淵，虩{xì}虩{xì} 守 畏敬。開門 固 其 根，內省{xǐng} 期 不 病。||TCP|ref=清·{{w|李兆洛}}《書見素居壁》}} #* {{zh-x|詢 謀 於 廷，群疑 虩{xì}虩{xì}，懲 ^雍正 九-年 @^博克拓嶺 之 敗，以 深入 為{wéi} 險。||CL|ref=清·{{w|魏源}}《[[s:聖武記|聖武記]]·卷四·乾隆蕩平準部記》}} ====近義詞==== {{col3|zh |惶恐 |戰慄 |惴惴 |慄慄 }} ====反義詞==== {{col3|zh |鎮定 |從容 |泰然 |自若 }} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|105253}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} dklm4invhib8qrjkctuy449ricjbujt 9906079 9906078 2026-09-25T16:02:13Z TongcyDai 53191 9906079 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|2日}} {{zh-forms|alt=覤覤}} ===詞源=== 語出《周易·震卦》卦辭： : {{zh-x|震 來 虩{xì}虩{xì}，笑 言 啞{è}啞{è}。|雷聲響起人們'''感到不安'''，雷聲過後人們笑語聲聲。|CL|ref=《[[s:周易/震|周易·震卦]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xìxì |c=gwik1 gwik1 |mc=1,1 |oc=1,1;1 |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|literary|archaic}} [[恐懼]][[害怕]]、[[戒慎]][[警惕]]的樣子 #* {{zh-x|道冠{guān} 巍巍，威 深 虩{xì}虩{xì}。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|顏真卿}}《[[s:天下放生池碑銘|天下放生池碑銘]]》}} #* {{zh-x|虩{xì}虩{xì} 其 威，警 千官 於 庶位。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|樊珣}}《[[s:文苑英華 (四庫全書本)/卷0017#春雷賦|文苑英華·卷十七·春雷賦]]》}} #* {{zh-x|跂行 喙息，聞 填填 而 鼓舞 爭馳；脰 振 翼 鳴，隨 虩{xì}虩{xì} 而 雷同 競 出。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|謝觀_(唐朝)|謝觀}}《[[s:初雷起蟄賦|初雷起蟄賦]]》}} #* {{zh-x|@^謝公 寄 我 詩，清奇 不可 陪。白雪 飛 不盡，碧雲 欲 成 堆。驚風 出 地戶，虩{xì}虩{xì} 似 震雷。吟哦{é} 山嶽 動，令人 心膽 摧。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|李山甫}}《[[s:全唐詩/卷643#山中依韻答劉書記見贈|山中依韻答劉書記見贈]]》}} #* {{zh-x|茫茫 苦海，虩{xì}虩{xì} 風波。算 將來 俱 是 貪嗔 撒{sā}網，淫毒 張羅。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|楊爾曾}}《[[s:韓湘子全傳/24|韓湘子全傳·第二十四回]]》}} #* {{zh-x|繻{rú} 茹 青兕\^青巳，寇 不 虩{xì}虩{xì}；禦 敵 剛 止，匪 沈{chén}[沉] 眾 役。||CL|ref=明·{{w|王鐸 (天啟進士)|王鐸}}《太子少保兵部尚書節寰袁公神道碑》}} #* {{zh-x|齋居 勵 冰淵，虩{xì}虩{xì} 守 畏敬。開門 固 其 根，內省{xǐng} 期 不 病。||TCP|ref=清·{{w|李兆洛}}《書見素居壁》}} #* {{zh-x|詢 謀 於 廷，群疑 虩{xì}虩{xì}，懲 ^雍正 九-年 @^博克拓嶺 之 敗，以 深入 為{wéi} 險。||CL|ref=清·{{w|魏源}}《[[s:聖武記|聖武記]]·卷四·乾隆蕩平準部記》}} ====近義詞==== {{col3|zh |惶恐 |戰慄 |惴惴 |慄慄 }} ====反義詞==== {{col3|zh |鎮定 |從容 |泰然 |自若 }} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|105253}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 99i4qpz39zlgxmk9ur1wetk0bykmt5p 0 3538139 9905978 2026-09-25T11:59:09Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{l|en|look down upon}} ===發音=== * {{audio|en|En-au-look down on.ogg|a=AU}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb|*}} # {{lb|en|transitive|idiom}} [[鄙視]] #: {{syn|en|disesteem|disdain|[[look down one's nose]] (at)|Thesaurus:despise}} #: {{ant|en|look up to|respect|Thesaurus:revere}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=September 25, 2009|author=Michael Deacon|title=Ross Noble: interview|work=Telegraph.co.uk|passage=He remem…」的新頁面 9905978 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{l|en|look down upon}} ===發音=== * {{audio|en|En-au-look down on.ogg|a=AU}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb|*}} # {{lb|en|transitive|idiom}} [[鄙視]] #: {{syn|en|disesteem|disdain|[[look down one's nose]] (at)|Thesaurus:despise}} #: {{ant|en|look up to|respect|Thesaurus:revere}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=September 25, 2009|author=Michael Deacon|title=Ross Noble: interview|work=Telegraph.co.uk|passage=He remembers feeling that people '''looked down on him''', and, ‘realising I was rubbish at academic stuff’, he decided he'd join a circus.}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|look upon}} 8ghzagvso6s4w6s9hqdobpunjxqaybl 9906112 9905978 2026-09-25T20:30:43Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 英語 */ 9906112 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===其他寫法=== * {{l|en|look down upon}} ===發音=== * {{audio|en|En-au-look down on.ogg|a=AU}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb|*}} # {{lb|en|及物|俗語}} [[鄙視]] #: {{syn|en|disesteem|disdain|[[look down one's nose]] (at)|Thesaurus:despise}} #: {{ant|en|look up to|respect|Thesaurus:revere}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=September 25, 2009|author=Michael Deacon|title=Ross Noble: interview|work=Telegraph.co.uk|passage=He remembers feeling that people '''looked down on him''', and, ‘realising I was rubbish at academic stuff’, he decided he'd join a circus.|t=他记得自己当时感觉别人'''瞧不起他'''，而且“意识到自己不擅长学术方面的事情”，于是决定加入马戏团。}} # {{lb|en|及物}} 從[[有利]][[位置]][[俯瞰]] #* {{quote-journal|en|year=1948|month=March and April|title=A Keypoint in an Intensive Service|journal=Railway Magazine|page=115|text=High up on the viaduct, and approached by a spidery staircase from the street, it '''looks down on''' Southwark Cathedral.|t=它高高地立在高架桥上，从街上沿着蜿蜒曲折的楼梯可以到达，'''俯瞰着'''南华克大教堂。}} # {{lb|en|及物|俗語}} 從[[天堂]]上向[[人間]]看 #: {{ux|en|I get a feeling Kurt Cobain is '''looking down on''' Nickelback and wondering what alternative rock has become.|我感觉科特·柯本正'''在天上看着'''Nickelback乐队，纳闷另类摇滚如今变成了什么样子。}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|look upon}} bx3p1ayc22mtus7z1av0usfrsxfi0n4 4 3538140 9905993 2026-09-25T13:06:44Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|飛芻輓粟|成語|2026|9月|29日| # [[迅速]][[運送]]軍用的[[糧草]] }}」的新頁面 9905993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|飛芻輓粟|成語|2026|9月|29日| # [[迅速]][[運送]]軍用的[[糧草]] }} njyj0y3udg3nb19euj9ut2d7zjkx8e2 4 3538141 9905999 2026-09-25T13:25:32Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|餉糈|名詞|2026|10月|6日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]與[[物資]][[補給]] }}」的新頁面 9905999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|餉糈|名詞|2026|10月|6日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[軍隊]]的[[糧食]]與[[物資]][[補給]] }} 2yi56yjmj9okyp6ki4yklxipsgyna1n 0 3538142 9906000 2026-09-25T13:27:50Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-see|餉糈|v}}」的新頁面 9906000 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-see|餉糈|v}} 9bpuzkuv1jfm3qrrc11qae3hcu3jewu 0 3538143 9906002 2026-09-25T13:41:13Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:zh-new|n|mc=y|c=gai3 si1|{{lb|zh|歷史}} 舊時掌理國家財政、稅收、貿易等事務的機關總稱。 #* {{zh-x|其 佐 ^鍾陵 也，領 留府 之 重，居 議郎 也，贊 計司 之 職。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|權德輿}}〈[[s:尚書度支郎中贈尚書左僕射正平節公裴公神道碑銘（並序）|唐故度支郎中裴公神道碑銘]]〉序}} #* {{zh-x|上 留意 金穀 之 務，一日 盡 召 三司 吏 w:李…」的新頁面 9906002 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=计司}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jìsī |c=gai3 si1 |mc=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} 舊時掌理國家財政、稅收、貿易等事務的機關總稱。 #* {{zh-x|其 佐 ^鍾陵 也，領 留府 之 重，居 議郎 也，贊 計司 之 職。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|權德輿}}〈[[s:尚書度支郎中贈尚書左僕射正平節公裴公神道碑銘（並序）|唐故度支郎中裴公神道碑銘]]〉序}} #* {{zh-x|上 留意 金穀 之 務，一日 盡 召 三司 吏 w:李溥_(北宋)\^李.^溥 等 對 於 @^崇政.^殿，詢 以 計司 利害。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|洪邁}}《[[s:容齋四筆/卷十四#祖宗親小事|容齋四筆·祖宗親小事]]》}} #* {{zh-x|時 ^長安 百物 踴貴，錢幣 幷 輕，w:童貫\^貫 欲 力 平 之，計司 承望 風旨，取 市價 率 減 什 四，違 者 重 置 於 法，民 至 罷市。||CL|ref=《[[s:宋史/卷317|宋史·錢即傳]]》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|政府}} 3lkw8nk9q0vvs4wpwg21qvqjov36j4k 9906003 9906002 2026-09-25T13:41:53Z TongcyDai 53191 9906003 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|4日}} {{zh-forms|s=计司}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jìsī |c=gai3 si1 |mc=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} 舊時掌理國家[[財政]]、[[稅收]]、[[貿易]]等事務的[[機關]]總稱 #* {{zh-x|其 佐 ^鍾陵 也，領 留府 之 重，居 議郎 也，贊 計司 之 職。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|權德輿}}〈[[s:尚書度支郎中贈尚書左僕射正平節公裴公神道碑銘（並序）|唐故度支郎中裴公神道碑銘]]〉序}} #* {{zh-x|上 留意 金穀 之 務，一日 盡 召 三司 吏 w:李溥_(北宋)\^李.^溥 等 對 於 @^崇政.^殿，詢 以 計司 利害。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|洪邁}}《[[s:容齋四筆/卷十四#祖宗親小事|容齋四筆·祖宗親小事]]》}} #* {{zh-x|時 ^長安 百物 踴貴，錢幣 幷 輕，w:童貫\^貫 欲 力 平 之，計司 承望 風旨，取 市價 率 減 什 四，違 者 重 置 於 法，民 至 罷市。||CL|ref=《[[s:宋史/卷317|宋史·錢即傳]]》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|政府}} qy9je9cwmqqimpv6zse68wvhrxfr28l 9906117 9906003 2026-09-25T20:32:57Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9906117 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|4日}} {{zh-forms|s=计司}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=jìsī |c=gai3 si1 |mc=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|歷史}} 舊時掌理國家[[財政]]、[[稅收]]、[[貿易]]等事務的[[機關]]總稱 #* {{zh-x|其 佐 ^鍾陵 也，領 留府 之 重，居 議郎 也，贊 計司 之 職。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|權德輿}}〈[[s:尚書度支郎中贈尚書左僕射正平節公裴公神道碑銘（並序）|唐故度支郎中裴公神道碑銘]]〉序}} #* {{zh-x|上 留意 金穀 之 務，一日 盡 召 三司 吏 w:李溥_(北宋)\^李.^溥 等 對 於 @^崇政.^殿，詢 以 計司 利害。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|洪邁}}《[[s:容齋四筆/卷十四#祖宗親小事|容齋四筆·祖宗親小事]]》}} #* {{zh-x|時 ^長安 百物 踴貴，錢幣 幷 輕，w:童貫\^貫 欲 力 平 之，計司 承望 風旨，取 市價 率 減 什{shí} 四，違 者 重 置 於 法，民 至 罷市。||CL|ref=《[[s:宋史/卷317|宋史·錢即傳]]》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|政府}} bt53r26yhfe8mti4aj0giepvw6xjtli 4 3538144 9906004 2026-09-25T13:42:16Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|計司|名詞|2026|10月|4日| # {{lb|zh|歷史}} 舊時掌理國家[[財政]]、[[稅收]]、[[貿易]]等事務的[[機關]]總稱 }}」的新頁面 9906004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|計司|名詞|2026|10月|4日| # {{lb|zh|歷史}} 舊時掌理國家[[財政]]、[[稅收]]、[[貿易]]等事務的[[機關]]總稱 }} 5vmgcj2un5ncwteyhnbwpjc25t79vth 4 3538145 9906010 2026-09-25T13:50:26Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|昭蘇|動詞|2026|10月|8日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[甦醒]]；[[恢復]][[生機]] # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[豁然開朗]] '''{{zh-l|昭蘇}}''' 專有名詞 # {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|縣|autonomous prefecture/伊犁|ar/新疆|c/中國}} }}」的新頁面 9906010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|昭蘇|動詞|2026|10月|8日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[甦醒]]；[[恢復]][[生機]] # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[豁然開朗]] '''{{zh-l|昭蘇}}''' 專有名詞 # {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|縣|autonomous prefecture/伊犁|ar/新疆|c/中國}} }} rrwyo1p9nuqegy74lbmiak3yhjtfjp4 9906013 9906010 2026-09-25T13:57:29Z TongcyDai 53191 9906013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|昭蘇|動詞|2026|10月|8日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[甦醒]]；[[恢復]][[生機]] # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[豁然開朗]] '''{{zh-l|昭蘇|tr=Zhāosū}}''' 專有名詞 # {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|縣|autonomous prefecture/伊犁|ar/新疆|c/中國}} }} dzs95826bgwu4v5ois8qz9rsjzregec 4 3538146 9906017 2026-09-25T14:16:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|郢書燕說|成語|2026|9月|30日| # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] }}」的新頁面 9906017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|郢書燕說|成語|2026|9月|30日| # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] }} 6169vxzzr668mzqb5w2hqc69kvifddi 9906024 9906017 2026-09-25T14:28:02Z TongcyDai 53191 9906024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|瞻韓|動詞|2026|9月|30日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} 初次見面時的[[敬辭]]，表示早就希望能[[結識]]對方 }} 81dsobqqqy5koqb9f52epoq3wo1zq00 4 3538147 9906019 2026-09-25T14:17:13Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|郢書燕說|成語|2026|10月|1日| # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] }}」的新頁面 9906019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|郢書燕說|成語|2026|10月|1日| # 比喻[[牽強附會]]，[[曲解]][[原意]] }} 20lclzrr0t8vqhs2ix5ksvm1yr3g6ct 0 3538148 9906022 2026-09-25T14:26:35Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:zh-new|v|{{lb|zh|書面}} 初次見面時的[[敬辭]]，表示早就希望能[[結識]]對方 #* {{zh-x|^韋 登堂 展拜 曰：「久 冀 瞻韓，無緣 御李，茲 獲 披覩，實 慰 夙心。」||CL|ref=清·{{w|和邦額}}《[[s:夜譚隨錄/4#玉公子|夜譚隨錄·玉公子]]》}} #* {{zh-x|只有 ^董 老 未 瞻韓，參政會 上 一 支柱。讜論 一 發 四座 驚，各 黨 各 派 齊 擁護。|||ref={{w|續范…」的新頁面 9906022 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=瞻韩}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhānhán |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} 初次見面時的[[敬辭]]，表示早就希望能[[結識]]對方 #* {{zh-x|^韋 登堂 展拜 曰：「久 冀 瞻韓，無緣 御李，茲 獲 披覩，實 慰 夙心。」||CL|ref=清·{{w|和邦額}}《[[s:夜譚隨錄/4#玉公子|夜譚隨錄·玉公子]]》}} #* {{zh-x|只有 ^董 老 未 瞻韓，參政會 上 一 支柱。讜論 一 發 四座 驚，各 黨 各 派 齊 擁護。|||ref={{w|續范亭}}〈延安五老〉}} ===詞源=== 語出{{w|李白}}〈[[s:與韓荊州書|與韓荊州書]]〉，原指唐代喜好提拔後進的長史{{w|韓朝宗}}。 : {{zh-x|w:李白\^白 聞 天下 談士 相{xiāng}聚 而 言 曰：「生 不用 封 萬戶侯，但願 一 識 w:韓朝宗\^韓.^荊州。」何 令 人 之 景慕 一 至於 此 耶！||CL|ref=唐·{{w|李白}}〈[[s:與韓荊州書|與韓荊州書]]〉|collapsed=y}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|zh|極切瞻韓}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} kg7kaxexseammqjpby23gce040ww07r 9906023 9906022 2026-09-25T14:27:58Z TongcyDai 53191 9906023 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|9月|30日}} {{zh-forms|s=瞻韩}} ===詞源=== 語出{{w|李白}}〈[[s:與韓荊州書|與韓荊州書]]〉，原指唐代喜好提拔後進的長史{{w|韓朝宗}}。 : {{zh-x|w:李白\^白 聞 天下 談士 相{xiāng}聚 而 言 曰：「生 不用 封 萬戶侯，但願 一 識 w:韓朝宗\^韓.^荊州。」何 令 人 之 景慕 一 至於 此 耶！||CL|ref=唐·{{w|李白}}〈[[s:與韓荊州書|與韓荊州書]]〉|collapsed=y}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhānhán |c=zim1 hon4 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} 初次見面時的[[敬辭]]，表示早就希望能[[結識]]對方 #* {{zh-x|^韋 登堂 展拜 曰：「久 冀 瞻韓，無緣 御李，茲 獲 披覩，實 慰 夙心。」||CL|ref=清·{{w|和邦額}}《[[s:夜譚隨錄/4#玉公子|夜譚隨錄·玉公子]]》}} #* {{zh-x|只有 ^董 老 未 瞻韓，參政會 上 一 支柱。讜論 一 發 四座 驚，各 黨 各 派 齊 擁護。|||ref={{w|續范亭}}〈延安五老〉}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|zh|極切瞻韓}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} bzkjmqphaynwx6k2eczdusoc13n29t7 4 3538149 9906027 2026-09-25T15:16:05Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|辟舉|名詞|2026|9月|27日| # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] '''{{zh-l|辟舉}}''' 動詞 # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] '''{{zh-l|辟舉|tr=pìjǔ}}''' 動詞 # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] }}」的新頁面 9906027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|辟舉|名詞|2026|9月|27日| # {{lb|zh|歷史}} [[徵辟]]與[[察舉]]、[[薦引]][[人才]]的[[選官]][[方式]] '''{{zh-l|辟舉}}''' 動詞 # {{lb|zh|書面|古舊}} [[徵召]][[薦舉]]、[[選任]][[人才]] '''{{zh-l|辟舉|tr=pìjǔ}}''' 動詞 # {{lb|zh|書面|罕用}} [[開闢]]、[[開墾]] }} rifyluz58r9n26df003rlglay3u9bjd 0 3538150 9906028 2026-09-25T15:19:28Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=选任}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xuǎnrèn |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[挑選]]並[[任用]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|せん|にん|yomi=o,goon}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|せんにん|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|せんにん}} # [[選任#漢語|選任]] ===動詞=== {{ja-verb-suru|せんにん|tr=transitive}} # [[選任#漢語|選任]]{{gloss|指定某人擔任特定角…」的新頁面 9906028 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=选任}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xuǎnrèn |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[挑選]]並[[任用]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|せん|にん|yomi=o,goon}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|せんにん|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|せんにん}} # [[選任#漢語|選任]] ===動詞=== {{ja-verb-suru|せんにん|tr=transitive}} # [[選任#漢語|選任]]{{gloss|指定某人擔任特定角色或職位}} ====活用==== {{ja-suru|せんにん}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=선임}} # {{hanja form of|선임}} em397fmo1d4kpz7n28olm3mkfo4qxxc 4 3538151 9906030 2026-09-25T15:28:04Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|鎤|名詞|2026|10月|3日|tr=huàng, huǎng| # {{lb|zh|archaic|onomatopoeia}} [[鐘聲]] # {{alternative form of|zh|銲}} # {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}[[五代]][[後梁]]有{{w|朱鎤}}，[[明清]][[時期]]有蔡衍鎤、楊鎤。 }}」的新頁面 9906030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|鎤|名詞|2026|10月|3日|tr=huàng, huǎng| # {{lb|zh|archaic|onomatopoeia}} [[鐘聲]] # {{alternative form of|zh|銲}} # {{zh-used2|n|1p=男性}}[[五代]][[後梁]]有{{w|朱鎤}}，[[明清]][[時期]]有蔡衍鎤、楊鎤。 }} oqlaftebkxwufttvkifbyi26mbuga03 0 3538152 9906033 2026-09-25T15:39:15Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|bezaubern}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj|comp}} # 施了[[魔法]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl|comp}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9906033 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|bezaubern}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj|comp}} # 施了[[魔法]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl|comp}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}} dzsmbc8zw151yel2a0dug0g7pgmnrsu 9906034 9906033 2026-09-25T15:39:57Z TongcyDai 53191 9906034 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|bezaubern}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj|comp}} # 被[[魔法]]所吸引的；被[[魅力]]所俘獲的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl|comp}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}} cf1pcj0bfpy6o8asv21s0n60iugjfb6 0 3538153 9906035 2026-09-25T15:40:23Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernder.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級}} # {{comparative of|de|bezaubernd}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906035 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernder.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級}} # {{comparative of|de|bezaubernd}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} njmdnbycofhwn5js4ip6emacxjifa7j 0 3538154 9906036 2026-09-25T15:40:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906036 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} mno38ufybehs7k1cn3v9b2v8w8lr6u6 0 3538155 9906037 2026-09-25T15:40:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906037 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} j7v7y3plztwx13xjwqq8wicn6uv3hyb 0 3538156 9906038 2026-09-25T15:40:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernde.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906038 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernde.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} scvjlkajiqb4cb1vzvz1uri1kbtv4fv 0 3538157 9906039 2026-09-25T15:40:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906039 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} 2n7rin5w88pc9lljndgdb1lfdnws81s 0 3538158 9906040 2026-09-25T15:40:25Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906040 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} mgtoqmd7ilarvh8e712w50k6t7rx7u2 0 3538159 9906041 2026-09-25T15:40:25Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906041 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} n5y67eicnrffo2jhc0wqf1q9nlkh6qr 0 3538160 9906042 2026-09-25T15:40:25Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906042 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} dh45hfdedhk67bzdi84574dvi96kn3v 0 3538161 9906043 2026-09-25T15:40:26Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906043 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} ftf98cm6pk1t0jfci03mfw2fy5gqt79 0 3538162 9906044 2026-09-25T15:40:26Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906044 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐndəʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubernderes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} 088kzfvtwjk1t0hap2po8mqwgfpybw1 0 3538163 9906045 2026-09-25T15:40:35Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndster.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906045 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndster.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} mruo4njt6w80z6qqimw4xe8glp1d7pq 0 3538164 9906046 2026-09-25T15:40:36Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndsten.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-am bezauberndsten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級}} # {{superlative of|de|bezaubernd}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906046 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndsten.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-am bezauberndsten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級}} # {{superlative of|de|bezaubernd}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} rz8rle29715n9xx25svkky8b2wsk9z6 0 3538165 9906047 2026-09-25T15:40:37Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐntstəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndstem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906047 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐntstəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndstem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} badd2385zp7ikdfjsvpgxnj84gh415e 0 3538166 9906048 2026-09-25T15:40:43Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906048 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} btyo1bsrb4fxrxnrfqf04zd67wxtcq4 0 3538167 9906049 2026-09-25T15:40:43Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndstes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}}」的新頁面 9906049 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt͡stəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberndstes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubernd}} 1vs4qinwe5gl3fvx704wgz1ohkhcp3x 0 3538168 9906050 2026-09-25T15:41:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9906050 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} et8gauddg2pujpx7tucp4totpuubz09 9906056 9906050 2026-09-25T15:42:15Z TongcyDai 53191 9906056 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} 3juqaxjmnkyspixcyjxff6opq7a1hth 0 3538169 9906051 2026-09-25T15:41:12Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9906051 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} alhlsb8i0up3n6w07mk3kiqemhlo5u3 9906053 9906051 2026-09-25T15:42:05Z TongcyDai 53191 9906053 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} hg7zst585bo8gtzz0t3nr9sky2rss8w 0 3538170 9906052 2026-09-25T15:41:29Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級}} # {{comparative of|de|bezaubert}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906052 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞比較級}} # {{comparative of|de|bezaubert}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} 3co7h65xhf8p66r9sodh3cpjpvh7jx4 0 3538171 9906054 2026-09-25T15:42:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906054 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} 7wl8p0225p4ph4f5gwc4b2g7ha5s3e6 0 3538172 9906055 2026-09-25T15:42:12Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906055 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} b0conjntq6vy2c1z0hx6m4b8hfejr4n 0 3538173 9906057 2026-09-25T15:42:34Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberterer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906057 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberterer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} p09zga4btkerl6dss9mkctilbr541jx 0 3538174 9906058 2026-09-25T15:42:38Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberteren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906058 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberteren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} dturo86zeoftjyyb0u5lru86mae6nbl 0 3538175 9906059 2026-09-25T15:42:38Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberterem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906059 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberterem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} k3miox1ymytdeg1ckf2pn4tdcn3xjjr 0 3538176 9906060 2026-09-25T15:42:39Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906060 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} sjd5295pg6ep354783hzwr0ujpy9yc0 0 3538177 9906061 2026-09-25T15:42:39Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberteres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906061 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəʁəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberteres.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} 6a5wpgafo2n9polufa7oo5u4kw1xepd 0 3538178 9906062 2026-09-25T15:42:40Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertster.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906062 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertster.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} 9ap58ygm5mcdij47khoszy4e62ey2i0 0 3538179 9906063 2026-09-25T15:42:42Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertsten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級}} # {{superlative of|de|bezaubert}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906063 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertsten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞最高級}} # {{superlative of|de|bezaubert}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} 4rkt7ejcu101hwfvjsd8sttbj0dibl8 0 3538180 9906064 2026-09-25T15:42:42Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertstem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906064 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertstem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} avhip934b0wlho0mit9a15wrc202ei6 0 3538181 9906065 2026-09-25T15:42:43Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906065 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertste.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} 4o6x7fw2ly1oixohefe5lte8p4q21qa 0 3538182 9906066 2026-09-25T15:42:43Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertstes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}}」的新頁面 9906066 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐt͡stəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertstes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|bezaubert}} kfd4ng4a7cgr6uk52zj4x29lmt2mnc4 0 3538183 9906067 2026-09-25T15:43:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubre.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9906067 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubre.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} o4rl7njbn8k5cxqaqnjtyjndaqq7tpk 0 3538184 9906068 2026-09-25T15:43:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1|s|pres|;|1|p|sub|I|;|3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9906068 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bəʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1|s|pres|;|1|p|sub|I|;|3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} 07pf1nn11b8rscmtdh6xokoiykhyu5h 0 3538185 9906069 2026-09-25T15:43:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauber.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1|s|pres|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9906069 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauber.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||1|s|pres|;|s|imp}} tfgcg73hfcl5v0m42dhtorcbc9a6uz8 0 3538186 9906070 2026-09-25T15:43:12Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐst/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9906070 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐst/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezauberst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|pres}} 07ow9gjbwie948kd2zjw2d8pymkb7ds 0 3538187 9906071 2026-09-25T15:43:17Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9906071 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|sub|I}} cphbtb94wv22t85liu961ykqauizpru 0 3538188 9906072 2026-09-25T15:43:19Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9906072 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|sub|I}} cphbtb94wv22t85liu961ykqauizpru 0 3538189 9906073 2026-09-25T15:43:21Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9906073 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|p|sub|I}} a4ndotubm0onhqzthho5h387m00a1wy 0 3538190 9906074 2026-09-25T15:43:22Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9906074 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|p|sub|I}} a4ndotubm0onhqzthho5h387m00a1wy 0 3538191 9906075 2026-09-25T15:43:23Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtət/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9906075 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtət/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} 592leh0d3dwqwx839up3ui7c58ay3s8 0 3538192 9906076 2026-09-25T15:43:24Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9906076 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐtəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-bezaubertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|bezaubern||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} n2jbl8c9cvuric9sh0ggw9a2xvnawjs 4 3538193 9906080 2026-09-25T16:02:54Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|虩虩|形容詞|2026|10月|2日| # {{lb|zh|literary|archaic}} [[恐懼]][[害怕]]、[[戒慎]][[警惕]]的樣子 }}」的新頁面 9906080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|虩虩|形容詞|2026|10月|2日| # {{lb|zh|literary|archaic}} [[恐懼]][[害怕]]、[[戒慎]][[警惕]]的樣子 }} g6jskddmi6t4t93nf7kq084s0liyx09 0 3538194 9906085 2026-09-25T16:35:40Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:zh-new|n|mc=y|c=jyun4 hok6 sau1|{{lb|zh|書面}} [[隱士]]重新[[出仕]]，對於違背了最初歸隱的志向而感到[[慚愧]] #* {{zh-x|丈夫 已 忍 猿鶴羞，欲 去 且 復 斯須 留。||TCP|ref=宋·{{w|陳與義}}〈[[s:簡齋詩集/26#遙碧軒作呈使君少隱時欲赴召|遙碧軒作時欲赴召]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|^衡陽 小隱 雖 深幽，去 天 尺五 君 無 留。貂蟬 兜鍪 何足道，君 必 不 為{wéi…」的新頁面 9906085 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=猿鹤羞}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yuánhèxiū |c=jyun4 hok6 sau1 |mc=y |cat=n }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'jyun4' not found in the entry 猿.}} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'hok6' not found in the entry 鶴.}} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'sau1' not found in the entry 羞.}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[隱士]]重新[[出仕]]，對於違背了最初歸隱的志向而感到[[慚愧]] #* {{zh-x|丈夫 已 忍 猿鶴羞，欲 去 且 復 斯須 留。||TCP|ref=宋·{{w|陳與義}}〈[[s:簡齋詩集/26#遙碧軒作呈使君少隱時欲赴召|遙碧軒作時欲赴召]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|^衡陽 小隱 雖 深幽，去 天 尺五 君 無 留。貂蟬 兜鍪 何足道，君 必 不 為{wéi} 猿鶴羞。||TCP|ref=宋·{{w|張孝祥}}〈[[s:兩宋名賢小集_(四庫全書本)/卷144#贈張欽州|贈張欽州]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|蹇 予{yú} 五 載 滯 邊州，去 住 空 遺 猿鶴羞。君 過 ^辰 ^沅 定 相憶，扁{piān}舟 予{yú} 亦 下 ^湘 流。||TCP|ref=明·{{w|程旦}}〈[[s:粤西詩載_(四庫全書本)/卷08#送洪方伯玉方之任廣西|送洪方伯玉方之任廣西]]〉}} gt6sgkml8dd67kl4xtf79wel7j43w2t 9906086 9906085 2026-09-25T16:36:19Z TongcyDai 53191 9906086 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|7日}} {{zh-forms|s=猿鹤羞}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yuánhèxiū |c=jyun4 hok6 sau1 |mc=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[隱士]]重新[[出仕]]，對於違背了最初歸隱的志向而感到[[慚愧]] #* {{zh-x|丈夫 已 忍 猿鶴羞，欲 去 且 復 斯須 留。||TCP|ref=宋·{{w|陳與義}}〈[[s:簡齋詩集/26#遙碧軒作呈使君少隱時欲赴召|遙碧軒作時欲赴召]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|^衡陽 小隱 雖 深幽，去 天 尺五 君 無 留。貂蟬 兜鍪 何足道，君 必 不 為{wéi} 猿鶴羞。||TCP|ref=宋·{{w|張孝祥}}〈[[s:兩宋名賢小集_(四庫全書本)/卷144#贈張欽州|贈張欽州]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|蹇 予{yú} 五 載 滯 邊州，去 住 空 遺 猿鶴羞。君 過 ^辰 ^沅 定 相憶，扁{piān}舟 予{yú} 亦 下 ^湘 流。||TCP|ref=明·{{w|程旦}}〈[[s:粤西詩載_(四庫全書本)/卷08#送洪方伯玉方之任廣西|送洪方伯玉方之任廣西]]〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 3liwk3f373ml6chck0xhz5jbue6le2c 9906087 9906086 2026-09-25T16:36:50Z TongcyDai 53191 9906087 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|7日}} {{zh-forms|s=猿鹤羞}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yuánhèxiū |c=jyun4 hok6 sau1 |mc=y |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[隱士]]重新[[出仕]]，對於違背了最初[[歸隱]]的志向而感到[[慚愧]] #* {{zh-x|丈夫 已 忍 猿鶴羞，欲 去 且 復 斯須 留。||TCP|ref=宋·{{w|陳與義}}〈[[s:簡齋詩集/26#遙碧軒作呈使君少隱時欲赴召|遙碧軒作時欲赴召]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|^衡陽 小隱 雖 深幽，去 天 尺五 君 無 留。貂蟬 兜鍪 何足道，君 必 不 為{wéi} 猿鶴羞。||TCP|ref=宋·{{w|張孝祥}}〈[[s:兩宋名賢小集_(四庫全書本)/卷144#贈張欽州|贈張欽州]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|蹇 予{yú} 五 載 滯 邊州，去 住 空 遺 猿鶴羞。君 過 ^辰 ^沅 定 相憶，扁{piān}舟 予{yú} 亦 下 ^湘 流。||TCP|ref=明·{{w|程旦}}〈[[s:粤西詩載_(四庫全書本)/卷08#送洪方伯玉方之任廣西|送洪方伯玉方之任廣西]]〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 4hi605sd5zhnfp4dmup31bxgm7a1qhc 4 3538195 9906088 2026-09-25T16:36:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|猿鶴羞|名詞|2026|10月|7日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[隱士]]重新[[出仕]]，對於違背了最初[[歸隱]]的志向而感到[[慚愧]] }}」的新頁面 9906088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|猿鶴羞|名詞|2026|10月|7日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[隱士]]重新[[出仕]]，對於違背了最初[[歸隱]]的志向而感到[[慚愧]] }} p0j8t5he74ruarj2hdkbo0qgqu4579y 14 3538196 9906094 2026-09-25T19:12:29Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9906094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3538197 9906097 2026-09-25T19:16:33Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==錫伯語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|sjo|cmn|生物鹼}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|sjo|名詞|head=[[ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ]] [[ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ]]}} # {{tcl|sjo|生物鹼|id=Q70702}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sjo:HXCD|page=1578}} {{C|sjo|生物化學}}」的新頁面 9906097 wikitext text/x-wiki ==錫伯語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|sjo|cmn|生物鹼}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|sjo|名詞|head=[[ᡧᡝᡢ ᡠ]] [[ᡪᡞᠶᠠᠨ]]}} # {{tcl|sjo|生物鹼|id=Q70702}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:sjo:HXCD|page=1578}} {{C|sjo|生物化學}} pqy3nsafmlhp943z870j89njslcwtix 10 3538198 9906098 2026-09-25T19:17:19Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{cite-book|title=sjo:ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡣᡠ ᠪᡞᡨᡥᡝ<f:zh:汉锡词典><tr:nikan sibe gisun buleku bithe>|author=贺忠德; 伊克坦; 郭德兴|publisher=w:商务印书馆; 新疆人民出版社|ISBN=9787228192076|page={{{page|}}}|date=2021-9}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude>」的新頁面 9906098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite-book|title=sjo:ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡣᡠ ᠪᡞᡨᡥᡝ<f:zh:汉锡词典><tr:nikan sibe gisun buleku bithe>|author=贺忠德; 伊克坦; 郭德兴|publisher=w:商务印书馆; 新疆人民出版社|ISBN=9787228192076|page={{{page|}}}|date=2021-9}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> hdrtdnyjq54majnmv0utwogv1t54upv 9906105 9906098 2026-09-25T19:51:13Z 内存溢出的猫 85038 9906105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite-book|title=sjo:ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡣᡠ ᠪᡞᡨᡥᡝ<t:汉锡词典><tr:nikan sibe gisun buleku bithe>|author=贺忠德; 伊克坦; 郭德兴|publisher=w:商务印书馆; 新疆人民出版社|ISBN=9787228192076|page={{{page|}}}|date=2021-9}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> f0osk2pnsatqvqfblkf5dc8ik0vvv5h 14 3538199 9906099 2026-09-25T19:17:33Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9906099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3538200 9906100 2026-09-25T19:17:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9906100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3538201 9906101 2026-09-25T19:17:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9906101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3538202 9906102 2026-09-25T19:17:57Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9906102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3538203 9906103 2026-09-25T19:18:03Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9906103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3538204 9906104 2026-09-25T19:18:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9906104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 3538205 9906106 2026-09-25T19:52:05Z 内存溢出的猫 85038 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{documentation subpage}} 参数：<code>page</code> <includeonly> [[Category:未分類模板]]<!-- replace this category with the category of your choice --> </includeonly>」的新頁面 9906106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} 参数：<code>page</code> <includeonly> [[Category:未分類模板]]<!-- replace this category with the category of your choice --> </includeonly> dmqkwto2rjo9la5t88oyisyp6hizx04 0 3538206 9906107 2026-09-25T20:24:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|brillante||p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|brillante}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|brillantare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|brillante}} ==馬爾他語== ===詞源=== {{ety|mt|…」的新頁面 9906107 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|brillante||p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|brillante}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|brillantare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|brillante}} ==馬爾他語== ===詞源=== {{ety|mt|:bor|it:brillante|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/brɪlˈlant/}} * {{rhymes|mt|ant|s=2}} ===形容詞=== {{mt-adj|-}} # [[明亮]]的 ====相關詞彙==== {{col|mt|bbrilla|[[brillant]] ([[birlant]])|[[brillantin]] ([[brillantina]])}} 0oq7abmzjh3r4dh1mc6bppzfhyeigub 0 3538207 9906113 2026-09-25T20:30:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===動詞=== {{head|en|動詞變位形式}} # 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{{plural of|pt|clichê}} o8e7rvba94j51zqb42bdcyll9q63rog 0 3538211 9906123 2026-09-25T20:44:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|cliches|clichês}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|cliché}} ===動詞=== {{head|en|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|en|cliché||s-verb-form}} {{cln|en|terms borrowed from French|terms derived from French}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-clichés.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|cliché}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150…」的新頁面 9906123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliches|clichês}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|cliché}} ===動詞=== {{head|en|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|en|cliché||s-verb-form}} {{cln|en|terms borrowed from French|terms derived from French}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-clichés.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|cliché}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-clichés.wav|a=圖盧茲}} ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|fr|cliché}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|cliché}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{plural of|es|cliché}} egolrienlolfftv2tq3peg3y3c3sioa 9906124 9906123 2026-09-25T20:44:24Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 動詞 */ 9906124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cliches|clichês}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|cliché}} ===動詞=== {{head|en|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|en|cliché||s-verb-form}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-clichés.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|cliché}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-clichés.wav|a=圖盧茲}} ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|fr|cliché}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|cliché}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{plural of|es|cliché}} f2dbl2a8z3bkdfpetd0fn8zjy6m4sai 0 3538212 9906129 2026-09-25T21:20:47Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906129 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=⿰宾见⿰樊见|type=6}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bīnfán |cat=v,a }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[瞥見]]；[[瞥見]]的樣子 {{cln|zh|連綿詞}} a8c5mw1jv4zep638yewaa1ek433bf0h 9906132 9906129 2026-09-25T21:37:57Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 9906132 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=⿰宾见⿰樊见|type=6}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bīnfán |cat=v,a }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|transitive}} [[瞥見]] ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|Classical|literary|obsolete}} [[醉眼]][[迷糊]]而睜不開的樣子 #* {{zh-x|^司命 入 覲，行步 踽旅，䚔{bīn}𧢜{fán} 兩 目，醉 不能 語。||CL|ref=清·{{w|朱彝尊}}〈醉司命辭〉}} #* {{zh-x|是 夕 盡歡，^陸 䚔{bīn}𧢜{fán} 兩 目，醉 不能 語。||CL|ref=清·{{w|和邦額}}《[[s:夜譚隨錄/3#陆水部|夜譚隨錄·陸水部]]》}} {{cln|zh|連綿詞}} 25keqrkbtusgy4mf0oisq58g431wcz5 9906133 9906132 2026-09-25T21:39:53Z 徐元昊 122104 修正筆誤 9906133 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=⿰宾见⿰樊见|type=6}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bīnfán |cat=v,a }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict|transitive}} [[瞥見]] ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|Classical|literary|obsolete}} [[醉眼]][[迷糊]]而睜不開的樣子 #* {{zh-x|^司命 入覲，行步 踽旅，䚔{bīn}𧢜{fán} 兩 目，醉 不能 語。||CL|ref=清·{{w|朱彝尊}}〈醉司命辭〉}} #* {{zh-x|是 夕 盡歡，^陸 䚔{bīn}𧢜{fán} 兩 目，醉 不能 語。||CL|ref=清·{{w|和邦額}}《[[s:夜譚隨錄/3#陆水部|夜譚隨錄·陸水部]]》}} {{cln|zh|連綿詞}} eupfiiwwkfcac12csyogbf6uqi4b2kz 9906144 9906133 2026-09-25T23:03:49Z 徐元昊 122104 維基化 9906144 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=⿰宾见⿰樊见|type=6}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bīnfán |cat=v,a }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[瞥見]]；暫見之貌 ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|Classical|literary|obsolete}} [[醉眼]][[迷糊]]而睜不開的樣子 #* {{zh-x|^司命 入覲，行步 踽旅，䚔{bīn}𧢜{fán} 兩 目，醉 不能 語。||CL|ref=清·{{w|朱彝尊}}〈醉司命辭〉}} #* {{zh-x|是 夕 盡歡，^陸 䚔{bīn}𧢜{fán} 兩 目，醉 不能 語。||CL|ref=清·{{w|和邦額}}《[[s:夜譚隨錄/3#陆水部|夜譚隨錄·陸水部]]》}} {{cln|zh|連綿詞}} 0sgdg619no1utwatwil7t1d8yu7oga5 0 3538213 9906143 2026-09-25T23:03:15Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906143 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𧡥⿰童见|type=4}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=chuàngzhuàng |cat=v,a }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|hist-dict}} [[直視]] {{cln|zh|連綿詞}} fkdhscskowmig0e9ka4lpmctmi7rnus 0 3538214 9906153 2026-09-26T01:34:43Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:zh-new|n| {{lb|zh|Internet|chiefly|Mainland China}} 用於表达[[情绪]]或[[想法]]的[[圖像]] # {{lb|zh|Internet|chiefly|Mainland China}} [[梗圖]] # {{lb|zh|Internet slang|figuratively}} [[面部表情]]繁多的人}}」的新頁面 9906153 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=biǎoqíngbāo |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|Internet|chiefly|Mainland China}} 用於表达[[情绪]]或[[想法]]的[[圖像]] # {{lb|zh|Internet|chiefly|Mainland China}} [[梗圖]] # {{lb|zh|Internet slang|figuratively}} [[面部表情]]繁多的人 01fxlsxrble4y3ymthh83ijn96ry8p2 9906154 9906153 2026-09-26T01:35:28Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906154 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} {{wp}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=biǎoqíngbāo |c=biu2 cing4 baau1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|Internet|chiefly|Mainland China}} 用於表达[[情绪]]或[[想法]]的[[圖像]] # {{lb|zh|Internet|chiefly|Mainland China}} [[梗圖]] # {{lb|zh|Internet slang|figuratively}} [[面部表情]]繁多的人 em9wh9h9k33ya4g3a0mwnrccsnf8w1a 0 3538216 9906180 2026-09-26T03:11:02Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:ja-new|あるか|noun|{{lb|zh|漢語音韻學}} [[兒化]]}}」的新頁面 9906180 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Japanese== {{ja-kanjitab}} ===Pronunciation=== {{ja-pron|あるか}} ===Noun=== {{ja-noun|あるか}} # {{lb|zh|漢語音韻學}} [[兒化]] 0dml1jzdytff4iv91z5kisdv57kdjp8 9906181 9906180 2026-09-26T03:11:20Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906181 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日语== {{ja-kanjitab}} ===发音=== {{ja-pron|あるか}} ===名词=== {{ja-noun|あるか}} # {{lb|zh|漢語音韻學}} [[兒化]] lwzos6pr1balumqpiwq15dvnk9pw4tf 9906200 9906181 2026-09-26T04:17:54Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 日语 */ 9906200 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日语== {{ja-kanjitab|y=irr,kanon|ある|か}} ===发音=== {{ja-pron|あるか}} ===名词=== {{ja-noun|あるか}} # {{lb|zh|漢語音韻學}} [[兒化]] 2udh3nt9hmoivmn9sokuneu07ix2zyt 0 3538217 9906183 2026-09-26T03:22:26Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=元芳，你怎么看|type=2121}} {{wp|zh:元芳體}} ===詞源=== 源自電視劇''{{w|神探狄仁杰}}''，其中主角偵探經常問他的助手李元芳意见。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Yuánfāng, nǐ zěnme kàn |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|phrase}} # {{lb|zh|neologism|slang|humorous}} {{n-g|用於征求他人意见}}」的新頁面 9906183 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=元芳，你怎么看|type=2121}} {{wp|zh:元芳體}} ===詞源=== 源自電視劇''{{w|神探狄仁杰}}''，其中主角偵探經常問他的助手李元芳意见。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Yuánfāng, nǐ zěnme kàn |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|phrase}} # {{lb|zh|neologism|slang|humorous}} {{n-g|用於征求他人意见}} di4lzkv46dcfb0qq8qhlrfbuv2gvocv 9906184 9906183 2026-09-26T03:23:05Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9906184 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=元芳，你怎么看|type=2121}} {{wp|zh:元芳體}} ===詞源=== 源自電視劇《{{w|神探狄仁杰}}》，其中主角偵探經常問他的助手李元芳意见。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Yuánfāng, nǐ zěnme kàn |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|phrase}} # {{lb|zh|neologism|slang|humorous}} {{n-g|用於征求他人意见}} 3t9phjkhsih5d7urg8lr68f8lyi0hyk 0 3538218 9906194 2026-09-26T04:09:50Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|homepages|Homepages}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|home page}}」的新頁面 9906194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|homepages|Homepages}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|home page}} ch98g0iqpux82xbmfhs15vj8gtqlkap 828 3538219 9906199 2026-09-26T04:17:28Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「local export = {} export.list = { ["title"] = "", ["meaning"] = "female servant; maidservant", ["note"] = "GT - 通用臺灣話（無特定地域）", ["Classical"] = { "" }, ["Formal"] = { "女僕", "女傭" }, --侍女? ["Taxonomic"] = { "" }, ["Beijing"] = { "老媽兒", "老媽子" }, ["Beijing-PG"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-MY"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-HR"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-YQ"] = { "" }, […」的新頁面 9906199 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.list = { ["title"] = "", ["meaning"] = "female servant; maidservant", ["note"] = "GT - 通用臺灣話（無特定地域）", ["Classical"] = { "" }, ["Formal"] = { "女僕", "女傭" }, --侍女? ["Taxonomic"] = { "" }, ["Beijing"] = { "老媽兒", "老媽子" }, ["Beijing-PG"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-MY"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-HR"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-YQ"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-CP"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-MTG"] = { "" }, ["Beijing-FS"] = { "" }, ["Taiwan"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-WQ"] = { "" }, ["Langfang"] = { "" }, ["Chengde"] = { "" }, ["Ulan Hot"] = { "" }, ["Tongliao"] = { "" }, ["Chifeng"] = { "" }, ["Hailar"] = { "" }, ["Heihe"] = { "" }, ["Nenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Mohe"] = { "" }, ["Qiqihar"] = { "" }, ["Tailai"] = { "" }, ["Jixian-HLJ"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi-M"] = { "" }, ["Boli"] = { "" }, ["Jiayin"] = { "" }, ["Muling"] = { "" }, ["Dongning"] = { "" }, ["Ning'an"] = { "" }, ["Linkou"] = { "" }, ["Zhaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Zhaodong"] = { "" }, ["Jixi-M"] = { "" }, ["Mishan"] = { "" }, ["Harbin"] = { "老媽子" }, ["Shangzhi"] = { "" }, ["Yingchengzi"] = { "" }, ["Jiamusi"] = { "" }, ["Tongjiang-M"] = { "" }, ["Baicheng"] = { "" }, ["Da'an"] = { "" }, ["Songyuan"] = { "" }, ["Changchun"] = { "" }, ["Yushu"] = { "" }, ["Jilin"] = { "" }, ["Siping"] = { "" }, ["Liaoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Dunhua"] = { "" }, ["Hunchun"] = { "" }, ["Baishan"] = { "" }, ["Tonghua"] = { "" }, ["Shenyang"] = { "" }, ["Anshan"] = { "" }, ["Tieling"] = { "" }, ["Jinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jingzhou-SS"] = { "" }, ["Malaysia-M"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-M"] = { "女傭", "工人" }, ["Taz"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JZ"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-BD"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-NH"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-HG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-TG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-DG"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JN"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-DL"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-JH"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Tianjin-BC"] = { "" }, ["Tangshan"] = { "" }, ["Qinhuangdao"] = { "" }, ["Cangzhou"] = { "" }, ["Xianxian"] = { "" }, ["Xianxian-XY"] = { "" }, ["Baoding"] = { "" }, ["Dingxing"] = { "" }, ["Xiong'an"] = { "" }, ["Shijiazhuang"] = { "" }, ["Xingtai"] = { "" }, ["Hengshui"] = { "" }, ["Lijin"] = { "" }, ["Binzhou"] = { "" }, ["Wudi"] = { "" }, ["Weicheng"] = { "" }, ["Fangzi"] = { "" }, ["Changle-WF"] = { "" }, ["Shouguang"] = { "" }, ["Rizhao"] = { "" }, ["Wulian"] = { "" }, ["Jinan"] = { "" }, ["Zhangqiu"] = { "" }, ["Liaocheng"] = { "" }, ["Dezhou"] = { "" }, ["Tai'an"] = { "" }, ["Xintai"] = { "" }, ["Zibo"] = { "" }, ["Zichuan"] = { "" }, ["Boshan"] = { "" }, ["Yinan"] = { "" }, ["Dalian"] = { "" }, ["Dandong"] = { "" }, ["Yantai"] = { "" }, ["Muping"] = { "" }, ["Laizhou"] = { "" }, ["Weihai"] = { "" }, ["Rongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Qingdao"] = { "" }, ["Chengyang"] = { "" }, ["Jimo"] = { "" }, ["Laixi"] = { "" }, ["Pingdu"] = { "" }, ["Jiaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Jiaonan"] = { "" }, ["Hanting"] = { "" }, ["Changyi"] = { "" }, ["Gaomi"] = { "" }, ["Zhucheng"] = { "" }, ["Anqiu"] = { "" }, ["Linqu"] = { "" }, ["Qingzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yishui"] = { "" }, ["Hulin-XL"] = { "" }, ["Linjiang"] = { "" }, ["Ji'an-M"] = { "" }, ["Luoyang"] = { "" }, ["Luoning"] = { "" }, ["Sanmenxia"] = { "" }, ["Lingbao"] = { "" }, ["Luohe"] = { "" }, ["Zhumadian"] = { "" }, ["Biyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhoukou"] = { "" }, ["Dancheng"] = { "" }, ["Xuchang"] = { "" }, ["Changge"] = { "" }, ["Pingdingshan"] = { "" }, ["Lushan-M"] = { "" }, ["Nanyang"] = { "" }, ["Xixia"] = { "" }, ["Dengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Zaozhuang"] = { "" }, ["Ningyang"] = { "" }, ["Jining-M"] = { "" }, ["Linyi"] = { "" }, ["Heze"] = { "" }, ["Daming"] = { "" }, ["Yuncheng"] = { "" }, ["Wenxi"] = { "" }, ["Longxing"] = { "" }, ["Yongji"] = { "" }, ["Wanrong"] = { "" }, ["Ronghe"] = { "" }, ["Linfen"] = { "" }, ["Jixian"] = { "" }, ["Huozhou"] = { "" }, ["Hongtong"] = { "" }, ["Shangqiu"] = { "" }, ["Yongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Yuanyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Kaifeng"] = { "" }, ["Lankao"] = { "" }, ["Changyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xunxian"] = { "" }, ["Puyang"] = { "" }, ["Fanxian"] = { "" }, ["Xinyang"] = { "" }, ["Gushi"] = { "" }, ["Shangluo"] = { "" }, ["Luonan"] = { "" }, ["Danfeng"] = { "" }, ["Shangnan"] = { "" }, ["Shanyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhen'an"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin-XH"] = { "" }, ["Baihe"] = { "" }, ["Baihe-MP"] = { "" }, ["Pingli"] = { "" }, ["Xunyang"] = { "" }, ["Lueyang"] = { "" }, ["Mianxian"] = { "" }, ["Yangxian"] = { "" }, ["Xi'an"] = { "" }, ["Weiyang"] = { "" }, ["Baqiao"] = { "" }, ["Yanliang"] = { "" }, ["Lintong"] = { "" }, ["Chang'an"] = { "" }, ["Huyi"] = { "" }, ["Gaoling"] = { "" }, ["Zhouzhi"] = { "" }, ["Lantian"] = { "" }, ["Xianyang"] = { "" }, ["Xingping"] = { "" }, ["Wugong"] = { "" }, ["Qianxian"] = { "" }, ["Liquan"] = { "" }, ["Jingyang"] = { "" }, ["Sanyuan-M"] = { "" }, ["Yongshou"] = { "" }, ["Changwu"] = { "" }, ["Tongchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Yijun"] = { "" }, ["Weinan"] = { "" }, ["Weinan-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Hancheng"] = { "" }, ["Huayin"] = { "" }, ["Tongguan"] = { "" }, ["Dali-SX"] = { "" }, ["Heyang"] = { "" }, ["Chengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Baishui"] = { "" }, ["Pucheng-M"] = { "" }, ["Fuping"] = { "" }, ["Huanglong"] = { "" }, ["Yichuan"] = { "" }, ["Huangling"] = { "" }, ["Luochuan"] = { "" }, ["Fuxian"] = { "" }, ["Dingbian"] = { "" }, ["Baoji"] = { "" }, ["Baoji-CC"] = { "" }, ["Fengxiang"] = { "" }, ["Qishan"] = { "" }, ["Fufeng"] = { "" }, ["Meixian-M"] = { "" }, ["Taibai"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian-SX"] = { "" }, ["Qianyang"] = { "" }, ["Longxian"] = { "" }, ["Linyou"] = { "" }, ["Tongxin"] = { "" }, ["Yanchi"] = { "" }, ["Guyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xiji"] = { "" }, ["Longde"] = { "" }, ["Jingyuan"] = { "" }, ["Tianshui"] = { "" }, ["Hezuo"] = { "" }, ["Xining"] = { "" }, ["Menyuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanqi"] = { "" }, ["Xuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Xuzhou-JW"] = { "" }, ["Pizhou"] = { "" }, ["Suining"] = { "" }, ["Peixian"] = { "" }, ["Xinyi-M"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian-M"] = { "" }, ["Suqian"] = { "" }, ["Ganyu"] = { "" }, ["Donghai"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang"] = { "" }, ["Bengbu"] = { "" }, ["Suzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Huaibei"] = { "" }, ["Bozhou"] = { "" }, ["Guangde-QC"] = { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Anji-HN"] = { "" }, ["Gansu-DG"] = { "" }, ["Shaanxi-DG"] = { "" }, ["Yinchuan"] = { "" }, ["Najiahu"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhong"] = { "" }, ["Zhongwei"] = { "" }, ["Bayanhot"] = { "" }, ["Lanzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jiuquan"] = { "" }, ["Dunhuang"] = { "" }, ["Shandan"] = { "" }, ["Wuwei-GS"] = { "" }, ["Wuwei-GS-ZY"] = { "" }, ["Tianzhu"] = { "" }, ["Hami"] = { "" }, ["Changji"] = { "" }, ["Ürümqi"] = { "" }, ["Dabancheng-XG"] = { "" }, ["Midong-CSZ"] = { "" }, ["Ürümqi-BFG"] = { "" }, ["Jimsar"] = { "" }, ["Chengdu"] = { "" }, ["Xindu"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-XF"] = { "" }, ["Huayang"] = { "" }, ["Pidu"] = { "" }, ["Wenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Shuangliu"] = { "" }, ["Xinjin"] = { "" }, ["Jintang"] = { "" }, ["Pengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Dujiangyan"] = { "" }, ["Chongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Dayi"] = { "" }, ["Pujiang-M"] = { "" }, ["Qionglai"] = { "" }, ["Jianyang-M"] = { "" }, ["Xiaojin"] = { "" }, ["Jinchuan"] = { "" }, ["Songpan"] = { "" }, ["Maoxian"] = { "" }, ["Lixian"] = { "" }, ["Wenchuan"] = { "" }, ["Deyang"] = { "" }, ["Luojiang"] = { "" }, ["Mianzhu"] = { "" }, ["Shifang"] = { "" }, ["Guanghan"] = { "" }, ["Zhongjiang"] = { "" }, ["Ziyang-SC"] = { "" }, ["Anyue"] = { "" }, ["Lezhi"] = { "" }, ["Mianyang"] = { "" }, ["Anzhou"] = { "" }, ["Zitong"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyou"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyou-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Pingwu"] = { "" }, ["Beichuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanting"] = { "" }, ["Santai"] = { "" }, ["Guangyuan"] = { "" }, ["Zhaohua"] = { "" }, ["Cangxi"] = { "" }, ["Jiange"] = { "" }, ["Meishan"] = { "" }, ["Pengshan"] = { "" }, ["Danling"] = { "" }, ["Hongya"] = { "" }, ["Qingshen"] = { "" }, ["Renshou"] = { "" }, ["Luzhou"] = { "" }, ["Naxi"] = { "" }, ["Luxian"] = { "" }, ["Xuyong"] = { "" }, ["Gulin"] = { "" }, ["Hejiang"] = { "" }, ["Yibin"] = { "" }, ["Nanxi"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan-M"] = { "" }, ["Gaoxian"] = { "" }, ["Changning-M"] = { "" }, ["Gongxian"] = { "" }, ["Xingwen-GS"] = { "" }, ["Xingwen-BWS"] = { "" }, ["Jiang'an"] = { "" }, ["Junlian"] = { "" }, ["Leshan"] = { "" }, ["Jiajiang"] = { "" }, ["Emeishan"] = { "" }, ["Ebian"] = { "" }, ["Qianwei"] = { "" }, ["Mabian"] = { "" }, ["Jingyan"] = { "" }, ["Neijiang"] = { "" }, ["Zizhong"] = { "" }, ["Weiyuan"] = { "" }, ["Longchang"] = { "" }, ["Suining-SC"] = { "" }, ["Pengxi"] = { "" }, ["Shehong"] = { "" }, ["Guang'an"] = { "" }, ["Yuechi"] = { "" }, ["Wusheng"] = { "" }, ["Linshui"] = { "" }, ["Nanchong"] = { "" }, ["Nanbu"] = { "" }, ["Langzhong"] = { "" }, ["Yilong"] = { "" }, ["Yingshan"] = { "" }, ["Peng'an"] = { "" }, ["Dazhou"] = { "" }, ["Dazhu"] = { "" }, ["Kaijiang"] = { "" }, ["Wanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xuanhan"] = { "" }, ["Bazhong"] = { "" }, ["Tongjiang"] = { "" }, ["Nanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Hanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Xichang"] = { "" }, ["Zigong"] = { "" }, ["Fushun"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian-M"] = { "" }, ["Muli"] = { "" }, ["Leibo"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JLP"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DDK"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-SPB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BN"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-NA"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QIJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ-WS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BB"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-NC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-RC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-BS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-TL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-TN"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-HC"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-CS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FL"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-JJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-KZ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-CK"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-DJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-LP"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FD"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-PS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YY"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-XS"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-YNY"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WX"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-FJ"] = { "" }, ["Chongqing-WS"] = { "" }, ["Wuhan"] = { "" }, ["Jiangxia"] = { "" }, ["Caidian"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhou-HB"] = { "" }, ["Huangpi"] = { "" }, ["Hanchuan"] = { "" }, ["Suizhou"] = { "" }, ["Suixian"] = { "" }, ["Yichang"] = { "" }, ["Dangyang"] = { "" }, ["Zhijiang"] = { "" }, ["Yidu"] = { "" }, ["Changyang"] = { "" }, ["Xingshan"] = { "" }, ["Zigui"] = { "" }, ["Wufeng"] = { "" }, ["Enshi"] = { "" }, ["Hefeng"] = { "" }, ["Badong"] = { "" }, ["Xuan'en"] = { "" }, ["Laifeng"] = { "" }, ["Lichuan-M"] = { "" }, ["Jianshi"] = { "" }, ["Xianfeng"] = { "" }, ["Xiangyang"] = { "" }, ["Laohekou"] = { "" }, ["Baokang"] = { "" }, ["Nanzhang"] = { "" }, ["Zaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Yicheng"] = { "" }, ["Gucheng"] = { "" }, ["Jingzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jiangling"] = { "" }, ["Shishou"] = { "" }, ["Gong'an"] = { "" }, ["Songzi"] = { "" }, ["Jingmen"] = { "" }, ["Zhongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Jingshan"] = { "" }, ["Tianmen"] = { "" }, ["Xiantao"] = { "" }, ["Qianjiang"] = { "" }, ["Shennongjia"] = { "" }, ["Shiyan"] = { "" }, ["Zhuxi"] = { "" }, ["Zhushan"] = { "" }, ["Yunxi"] = { "" }, ["Yunyang"] = { "" }, ["Danjiangkou"] = { "" }, ["Fangxian"] = { "" }, ["Lhasa"] = { "" }, ["Guiyang"] = { "" }, ["Huaxi"] = { "" }, ["Zunyi"] = { "" }, ["Tongzi"] = { "" }, ["Renhuai"] = { "" }, ["Bijie"] = { "" }, ["Jinsha-M"] = { "" }, ["Dafang"] = { "" }, ["Weining"] = { "" }, ["Liupanshui"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhi"] = { "" }, ["Xingyi"] = { "" }, ["Anshun"] = { "" }, ["Duyun"] = { "" }, ["Pingtang"] = { "" }, ["Fuquan"] = { "" }, ["Weng'an"] = { "" }, ["Kaili"] = { "" }, ["Liping-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhenyuan"] = { "" }, ["Tongren"] = { "" }, ["Sinan"] = { "" }, ["Yuping"] = { "" }, ["Liping"] = { "" }, ["Zhaotong"] = { "" }, ["Shuifu"] = { "" }, ["Daguan"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-M"] = { "" }, ["Dali"] = { "" }, ["Kunming"] = { "" }, ["Qujing"] = { "" }, ["Wenshan"] = { "" }, ["Mengzi"] = { "" }, ["Lancang"] = { "" }, ["Weixi"] = { "" }, ["Pu'er"] = { "" }, ["Lincang"] = { "" }, ["Guilin"] = { "" }, ["Lingui"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang"] = { "" }, ["Lipu"] = { "" }, ["Pingle"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Liuzhou-LR"] = { "" }, ["Luzhai"] = { "" }, ["Sanjiang-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-M"] = { "" }, ["Yongning-FJ"] = { "" }, ["Wuming"] = { "" }, ["Wuming-FC"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-M"] = { "" }, ["Shanglin"] = { "" }, ["Yizhou"] = { "" }, ["Jinchengjiang"] = { "" }, ["Luocheng"] = { "" }, ["Fengshan"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-LP"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-PT"] = { "" }, ["Leye"] = { "" }, ["Lingyun"] = { "" }, ["Longlin"] = { "" }, ["Xilin"] = { "" }, ["Xiangzhou-NL"] = { "" }, ["Jishou"] = { "" }, ["Changde"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiajie"] = { "" }, ["Yongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Chenzhou"] = { "" }, ["Huaihua"] = { "" }, ["Huitong"] = { "" }, ["Xiangtan-JN"] = { "" }, ["Ganzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Shiquan"] = { "" }, ["Ziyang"] = { "" }, ["Ningshan"] = { "" }, ["Langao"] = { "" }, ["Zhenping"] = { "" }, ["Hanzhong"] = { "" }, ["Nanzheng"] = { "" }, ["Ningqiang"] = { "" }, ["Liuba"] = { "" }, ["Chenggu"] = { "" }, ["Foping"] = { "" }, ["Xixiang"] = { "" }, ["Zhenba"] = { "" }, ["Anji-HB"] = { "" }, ["Kokang"] = { "" }, ["Dagudi"] = { "" }, ["Reshuitang"] = { "" }, ["Mae Salong"] = { "" }, ["Mae Sai"] = { "" }, ["Oudomxay"] = { "" }, ["Siantar"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing"] = { "" }, ["Pukou"] = { "" }, ["Luhe-M"] = { "" }, ["Lishui-M"] = { "" }, ["Yangzhou"] = { "" }, ["Jiangdu"] = { "" }, ["Baoying"] = { "" }, ["Gaoyou"] = { "" }, ["Yizheng"] = { "" }, ["Taizhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Taixing"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyan"] = { "" }, ["Jingjiang-DX"] = { "" }, ["Zhenjiang"] = { "" }, ["Jurong"] = { "" }, ["Yangzhong"] = { "" }, ["Jintan-XG"] = { "" }, ["Lianyungang"] = { "" }, ["Haizhou"] = { "" }, ["Guanyun"] = { "" }, ["Guannan"] = { "" }, ["Huai'an"] = { "" }, ["Huai'an-HA"] = { "" }, ["Huaiyin"] = { "" }, ["Hongze"] = { "" }, ["Lianshui"] = { "" }, ["Xuyi"] = { "" }, ["Jinhu"] = { "" }, ["Xinghua"] = { "" }, ["Nantong"] = { "" }, ["Rugao"] = { "" }, ["Rudong"] = { "" }, ["Hai'an"] = { "" }, ["Yancheng"] = { "" }, ["Dongtai"] = { "" }, ["Binhai"] = { "" }, ["Sheyang"] = { "" }, ["Dafeng"] = { "" }, ["Funing"] = { "" }, ["Jianhu"] = { "" }, ["Xiangshui"] = { "" }, ["Shuyang"] = { "" }, ["Sihong"] = { "" }, ["Siyang"] = { "" }, ["Anqing"] = { "" }, ["Tongcheng"] = { "" }, ["Zongyang"] = { "" }, ["Chizhou"] = { "" }, ["Qingyang"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu-QS"] = { "" }, ["Wanzhi"] = { "" }, ["Jinghu"] = { "" }, ["Fanchang"] = { "" }, ["Wuwei"] = { "" }, ["Hanshan"] = { "" }, ["Hexian"] = { "" }, ["Ma'anshan"] = { "" }, ["Dangtu"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng"] = { "" }, ["Langxi"] = { "" }, ["Guangde"] = { "" }, ["Tongling"] = { "" }, ["Hefei"] = { "" }, ["Feidong"] = { "" }, ["Feixi"] = { "" }, ["Chaohu"] = { "" }, ["Lujiang"] = { "" }, ["Changfeng"] = { "" }, ["Huainan"] = { "" }, ["Lu'an"] = { "" }, ["Jin'an-QSH"] = { "" }, ["Shucheng"] = { "" }, ["Huoshan"] = { "" }, ["Chuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Lai'an"] = { "" }, ["Quanjiao"] = { "" }, ["Mingguang"] = { "" }, ["Tianchang"] = { "" }, ["Echeng"] = { "" }, ["Huangshi"] = { "" }, ["Huanggang"] = { "" }, ["Hong'an"] = { "" }, ["Macheng"] = { "" }, ["Luotian"] = { "" }, ["Yingshan-HB"] = { "" }, ["Xishui"] = { "" }, ["Huangmei"] = { "" }, ["Wuxue"] = { "" }, ["Qichun"] = { "" }, ["Xiaogan"] = { "" }, ["Anlu"] = { "" }, ["Yingcheng"] = { "" }, ["Yunmeng"] = { "" }, ["Dawu"] = { "" }, ["Guangshui"] = { "" }, ["Zhashui"] = { "" }, ["Jiujiang"] = { "" }, ["Ruichang"] = { "" }, ["Anji-AQ"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua-M-SDJ"] = { "" }, ["Dianbai-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-M"] = { "" }, ["Pinghai-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Ningguo-GK"] = { "" }, ["Changle-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Yanping"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-ZS-Jun"] = { "" }, ["Jiangshan-M-NBD"] = { "" }, ["Kaihua-M-HB"] = { "" }, ["Yushan-M-HY"] = { "" }, ["Juexi"] = { "" }, ["Taiyuan"] = { "老媽子" }, ["Jiancaoping"] = { "" }, ["Jinyuan"] = { "" }, ["Qingxu"] = { "" }, ["Loufan"] = { "" }, ["Taigu"] = { "" }, ["Pingyao"] = { "" }, ["Heshun"] = { "" }, ["Qixian"] = { "" }, ["Yangyuan"] = { "" }, ["Datong"] = { "" }, ["Yunzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yunzhou-XCT"] = { "" }, ["Tianzhen"] = { "" }, ["Guangling"] = { "" }, ["Shuozhou"] = { "" }, ["Shanyin"] = { "" }, ["Pinglu"] = { "" }, ["Pingding"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Wutai"] = { "" }, ["Daixian"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhai"] = { "" }, ["Lishi"] = { "" }, ["Shilou"] = { "" }, ["Fenyang"] = { "" }, ["Lanxian"] = { "" }, ["Linxian"] = { "" }, ["Wenshui"] = { "" }, ["Xiaoyi"] = { "" }, ["Fenxi"] = { "" }, ["Xixian"] = { "" }, ["Changzhi"] = { "" }, ["Tunliu"] = { "" }, ["Shangdang"] = { "" }, ["Baochang"] = { "" }, ["Linhe"] = { "" }, ["Pingshun"] = { "" }, ["Zhangzi"] = { "" }, ["Qinxian"] = { "" }, ["Jincheng"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yangcheng"] = { "" }, ["Gaoping"] = { "" }, ["Jining"] = { "" }, ["Liangcheng"] = { "" }, ["Hohhot"] = { "" }, ["Baotou"] = { "" }, ["Dongsheng"] = { "" }, ["Haibowan"] = { "" }, ["Erenhot"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiakou"] = { "" }, ["Chongli"] = { "" }, ["Handan"] = { "" }, ["Linzhang"] = { "" }, ["Anyang"] = { "" }, ["Linzhou"] = { "" }, ["Hebi"] = { "" }, ["Xinxiang"] = { "" }, ["Jiaozuo"] = { "" }, ["Qinyang"] = { "" }, ["Wenxian"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhi"] = { "" }, ["Jiyuan"] = { "" }, ["Suide"] = { "" }, ["Zizhou"] = { "" }, ["Mizhi"] = { "" }, ["Jiaxian"] = { "" }, ["Wubu"] = { "" }, ["Shenmu"] = { "" }, ["Fugu"] = { "" }, ["Yulin-J"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan-J"] = { "" }, ["Jingbian"] = { "" }, ["Yan'an"] = { "" }, ["Ansai"] = { "" }, ["Ganquan"] = { "" }, ["Zhidan"] = { "" }, ["Wuqi-J"] = { "" }, ["Qingjian"] = { "" }, ["Zichang"] = { "" }, ["Yanchuan"] = { "" }, ["Yanchang"] = { "" }, ["Shanghai"] = { "保姆", "娘姨", "勞動大姊", "勞動大姐:過時" }, ["Yangpu"] = { "" }, ["Xinzhuang"] = { "" }, ["Zhenru"] = { "" }, ["Songjiang"] = { "" }, ["Chuansha"] = { "" }, ["Nanhui"] = { "" }, ["Zhoupu"] = { "" }, ["Huinan"] = { "" }, ["Fengxian"] = { "" }, ["Jinshan"] = { "" }, ["Qingpu"] = { "" }, ["Jiading"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-SCD"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-LD"] = { "" }, ["Baoshan-YP"] = { "" }, ["Chongming"] = { "" }, ["Suzhou"] = { "" }, ["Shengpu"] = { "" }, ["Xishan"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-SL"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-LL"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Wuxi"] = { "" }, ["Changshu"] = { "" }, ["Kunshan"] = { "" }, ["Taicang"] = { "" }, ["Zhangjiagang"] = { "" }, ["Tongzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qidong"] = { "" }, ["Qidong-LS"] = { "" }, ["Haimen"] = { "" }, ["Haimen-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Rudong-W"] = { "" }, ["Jiaxing"] = { "" }, ["Jiashan"] = { "" }, ["Pinghu"] = { "" }, ["Haining-YG"] = { "" }, ["Haining-XS"] = { "" }, ["Tongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Haiyan"] = { "" }, ["Changzhou"] = { "" }, ["Liyang"] = { "" }, ["Jintan"] = { "" }, ["Yixing"] = { "" }, ["Danyang"] = { "" }, ["Danyang-TJQ"] = { "" }, ["Jingjiang"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyin"] = { "" }, ["Gaochun"] = { "" }, ["Gaochun-ZB"] = { "" }, ["Huzhou"] = { "" }, ["Huzhou-SL"] = { "" }, ["Changxing"] = { "" }, ["Anji"] = { "" }, ["Anji-XF"] = { "" }, ["Deqing-W"] = { "" }, ["Deqing-GT"] = { "" }, ["Hangzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yuhang"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-CH"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-YQ"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang-W"] = { "" }, ["Fuyang-XD"] = { "" }, ["Xiaoshan"] = { "" }, ["Tonglu"] = { "" }, ["Fenshui-WS"] = { "" }, ["Shaoxing"] = { "" }, ["Shaoxing-KQ"] = { "" }, ["Shangyu"] = { "" }, ["Zhuji"] = { "" }, ["Zhuji-WJJ"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou-CR"] = { "" }, ["Shengzhou-TP"] = { "" }, ["Xinchang"] = { "" }, ["Ningbo"] = { "" }, ["Zhenhai"] = { "" }, ["Fenghua"] = { "" }, ["Beilun"] = { "" }, ["Yinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yuyao"] = { "" }, ["Cixi"] = { "" }, ["Xiangshan"] = { "" }, ["Ninghai"] = { "" }, ["Zhoushan"] = { "" }, ["Dinghai"] = { "" }, ["Daishan"] = { "" }, ["Shengsi"] = { "" }, ["Jiaojiang"] = { "" }, ["Huangyan"] = { "" }, ["Tiantai"] = { "" }, ["Xianju"] = { "" }, ["Sanmen"] = { "" }, ["Linhai"] = { "" }, ["Wenling"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-DMY"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-CM"] = { "" }, ["Wenzhou"] = { "" }, ["Yueqing"] = { "" }, ["Yongjia"] = { "" }, ["Yongjia-FL"] = { "" }, ["Rui'an"] = { "" }, ["Longgang"] = { "" }, ["Dongtou"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-HS"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-JX"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-PC"] = { "" }, ["Pingyang"] = { "" }, ["Taishun"] = { "" }, ["Wencheng"] = { "" }, ["Lishui"] = { "" }, ["Qingtian"] = { "" }, ["Jinyun"] = { "" }, ["Xuanping"] = { "" }, ["Songyang-XP"] = { "" }, ["Songyang-GS"] = { "" }, ["Yunhe"] = { "" }, ["Jingning"] = { "" }, ["Qingyuan-W"] = { "" }, ["Longquan"] = { "" }, ["Quzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Suichang"] = { "" }, ["Jiangshan"] = { "" }, ["Changshan"] = { "" }, ["Kaihua"] = { "" }, ["Longyou"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua"] = { "" }, ["Tangxi"] = { "" }, ["Yiwu"] = { "" }, ["Yongkang"] = { "" }, ["Pujiang"] = { "" }, ["Dongyang"] = { "" }, ["Pan'an"] = { "" }, ["Wuyi"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-Rail"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-ZF"] = { "" }, ["Guangfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yushan"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-JC"] = { "" }, ["Hengfeng-GY"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng-YC"] = { "" }, ["Xuancheng-JP"] = { "" }, ["Wuhu-LL"] = { "" }, ["Tongling-W"] = { "" }, ["Nanling"] = { "" }, ["Yi'an-WS"] = { "" }, ["Huangshan"] = { "" }, ["Jingxian"] = { "" }, ["Jingxian-ZJ"] = { "" }, ["Shitai-JZ"] = { "" }, ["Pucheng"] = { "" }, ["Changsha"] = { "" }, ["Yiyang-X"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-YA"] = { "" }, ["Xiangtan"] = { "" }, ["Xiangtan-CES"] = { "" }, ["Miluo-CL"] = { "" }, ["Xiangxiang"] = { "" }, ["Xiangxiang-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Loudi"] = { "" }, ["Shuangfeng"] = { "" }, ["Xinhua"] = { "" }, ["Lianyuan"] = { "" }, ["Shaoyang"] = { "" }, ["Lengshuitan"] = { "" }, ["Zhuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Longhui"] = { "" }, ["Suining-X"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou-HQ"] = { "" }, ["Wugang"] = { "" }, ["Hengyang"] = { "" }, ["Hengyang County"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan"] = { "" }, ["Hengshan-BG"] = { "" }, ["Qiyang"] = { "" }, ["Quanzhou-X"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang-X"] = { "" }, ["Qinglong-CL"] = { "" }, ["Nanchong-CL"] = { "" }, ["Nanchang"] = { "寄娘", "老媽子" }, ["Xinjian-WC"] = { "" }, ["Nanchang-TC"] = { "" }, ["Anyi"] = { "" }, ["Hukou"] = { "" }, ["Lushan"] = { "" }, ["Yongxiu"] = { "" }, ["Gongqingcheng-JY"] = { "" }, ["Xiushui"] = { "" }, ["Pengze"] = { "" }, ["Duchang"] = { "" }, ["Duchang-TT"] = { "" }, ["Duchang-YF"] = { "" }, ["Wuning-QK"] = { "" }, ["Poyang"] = { "" }, ["Poyang-MT"] = { "" }, ["Yugan"] = { "" }, ["Wannian"] = { "" }, ["Yiyang"] = { "" }, ["Hengfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-HK"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-YP"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-SX"] = { "" }, ["Shangrao-HM"] = { "" }, ["Yushan-G"] = { "" }, ["Jingdezhen"] = { "" }, ["Leping"] = { "" }, ["Yichun"] = { "" }, ["Yifeng"] = { "" }, ["Gao'an"] = { "" }, ["Fengxin"] = { "" }, ["Shanggao"] = { "" }, ["Wanzai"] = { "" }, ["Fengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Fengcheng-ST"] = { "" }, ["Xinyu"] = { "" }, ["Fuzhou-G"] = { "" }, ["Linchuan-SDD"] = { "" }, ["Dongxiang"] = { "" }, ["Nancheng"] = { "" }, ["Nanfeng"] = { "" }, ["Yihuang"] = { "" }, ["Lichuan"] = { "" }, ["Chongren"] = { "" }, ["Pingxiang"] = { "" }, ["Lianhua"] = { "" }, ["Luxi"] = { "" }, ["Ji'an"] = { "" }, ["Jishui-LT"] = { "" }, ["Yongfeng"] = { "" }, ["Taihe"] = { "" }, ["Xiajiang"] = { "" }, ["Yongxin"] = { "" }, ["Yingtan"] = { "" }, ["Yujiang"] = { "" }, ["Guixi"] = { "" }, ["Susong"] = { "" }, ["Susong-HT"] = { "" }, ["Susong-GL"] = { "" }, ["Wangjiang"] = { "" }, ["Qianshan"] = { "" }, ["Huaining"] = { "" }, ["Huaining-SP"] = { "" }, ["Yuexi"] = { "" }, ["Taihu"] = { "" }, ["Dongzhi"] = { "" }, ["Shitai"] = { "" }, ["Yangxin"] = { "" }, ["Yangxin-GH"] = { "" }, ["Daye"] = { "" }, ["Xianning"] = { "" }, ["Xianning-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Jiayu"] = { "" }, ["Chongyang"] = { "" }, ["Chibi"] = { "" }, ["Tongshan"] = { "" }, ["Tongcheng-G"] = { "" }, ["Jianli"] = { "" }, ["Yueyang"] = { "" }, ["Yueyang-BX"] = { "" }, ["Linxiang"] = { "" }, ["Pingjiang-XJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingjiang-NJ"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-DY"] = { "" }, ["Liuyang-FY"] = { "" }, ["Liling-BTT"] = { "" }, ["Liling-BS"] = { "" }, ["Youxian"] = { "" }, ["Chaling"] = { "" }, ["Changning"] = { "" }, ["Changning-TS"] = { "" }, ["Leiyang"] = { "" }, ["Anren"] = { "" }, ["Zixing-XN"] = { "" }, ["Longhui-LDZ"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou"] = { "" }, ["Dongkou-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Jianning"] = { "" }, ["Taining"] = { "" }, ["Hanbin-NT"] = { "" }, ["Jinxian"] = { "" }, ["Jinxi"] = { "" }, ["Le'an"] = { "" }, ["Guangchang"] = { "" }, ["Anfu"] = { "" }, ["Suichuan"] = { "" }, ["Wan'an"] = { "" }, ["Jing'an"] = { "" }, ["Zhangshu"] = { "" }, ["Xingan"] = { "" }, ["Fenyi"] = { "" }, ["Meixian"] = { "" }, ["Xingning"] = { "" }, ["Dabu"] = { "" }, ["Dabu-XH"] = { "" }, ["Dabu-TY"] = { "" }, ["Dabu-GB"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-TK"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-LH"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-HJ"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-FL"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-PT"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-SK"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-HL"] = { "" }, ["Huiyang"] = { "" }, ["Huidong-PS"] = { "" }, ["Huidong-DL"] = { "" }, ["Dongguan-H"] = { "" }, ["Longmen-PL"] = { "" }, ["Longmen-LX"] = { "" }, ["Boluo"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H-LH"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-HG"] = { "" }, ["Zengcheng-ZG"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-WGS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NLHS"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-HC"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-CB"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-MY"] = { "" }, ["Wuhua-ML"] = { "" }, ["Heyuan"] = { "" }, ["Zijin"] = { "" }, ["Zijin-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Longchuan-TC"] = { "" }, ["Longchuan-SD"] = { "" }, ["Heping-LZ"] = { "" }, ["Lianping"] = { "" }, ["Lianping-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Lianping-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Wengyuan"] = { "" }, ["Nanxiong-ZJ"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-MH"] = { "" }, ["Xinfeng-MT"] = { "" }, ["Xinfeng-DX"] = { "" }, ["Xiaosanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Liannan"] = { "" }, ["Conghua-H"] = { "" }, ["Jiexi"] = { "" }, ["Jiexi-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Luhe"] = { "" }, ["饒平-XF"] = { "" }, ["Xiuzhuan"] = { "" }, ["Pinghe-JF"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-ML"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-BL"] = { "" }, ["Changting"] = { "" }, ["Shanghang"] = { "" }, ["Shanghang-GT"] = { "" }, ["Yongding"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-XY"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-GB"] = { "" }, ["Yongding-HK"] = { "" }, ["Longyan-WA"] = { "" }, ["Wuping"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-ZS"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-Y"] = { "" }, ["Wuping-WD"] = { "" }, ["Pingyu"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-PT"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-JX"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-ZB"] = { "" }, ["Liancheng-LY"] = { "" }, ["Ninghua"] = { "" }, ["Qingliu"] = { "" }, ["Yudu"] = { "" }, ["Ningdu"] = { "" }, ["Ruijin"] = { "" }, ["Shicheng"] = { "" }, ["Shangyou"] = { "" }, ["Sandu"] = { "" }, ["Ganzhou-PL"] = { "" }, ["Nankang"] = { "" }, ["Dayu"] = { "" }, ["Quannan"] = { "" }, ["Dingnan"] = { "" }, ["Longnan"] = { "" }, ["Xunwu"] = { "" }, ["Anyuan"] = { "" }, ["Huichang"] = { "" }, ["Chongyi"] = { "" }, ["Xingguo"] = { "" }, ["Yunhe-JST"] = { "" }, ["Tonggu"] = { "" }, ["Fengxin-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Miaoli"] = { "" }, ["Zaoqiao"] = { "" }, ["Touwu"] = { "" }, ["Nanzhuang"] = { "" }, ["Shitan"] = { "" }, ["Sanwan"] = { "" }, ["Toufen"] = { "" }, ["Gongguan"] = { "" }, ["Taoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Longtan"] = { "" }, ["Zhuolan-SX"] = { "" }, ["Guanxi"] = { "" }, ["Changhua-PT"] = { "" }, ["Liudui"] = { "" }, ["Wuluo"] = { "" }, ["Daluguan"] = { "" }, ["Jiadong"] = { "" }, ["Meinong"] = { "" }, ["Shanlin"] = { "" }, ["Hsinchu"] = { "" }, ["Guanxi-DP"] = { "" }, ["Guanxi-LQW"] = { "" }, ["Xinwu-HL"] = { "" }, ["Dongshi"] = { "" }, ["饒平"] = { "" }, ["Guanxi-RP"] = { "" }, ["Hukou-RP"] = { "" }, ["Liujia-RP"] = { "" }, ["Zhongli-ZB-RP"] = { "" }, ["Zhongli-XN-RP"] = { "" }, ["Zhongli-GL-RP"] = { "" }, ["Pingzhen-NS-RP"] = { "" }, ["Xinwu-TZ-RP"] = { "" }, ["Guanyin-XP-RP"] = { "" }, ["Zhuolan-RP"] = { "" }, ["Yunlin"] = { "" }, ["Daxi"] = { "" }, ["Guoxing"] = { "" }, ["Hong Kong-H"] = { "" }, ["Tangkou"] = { "" }, ["Sanjia"] = { "" }, ["Sihe"] = { "" }, ["Qianpai"] = { "" }, ["Xindong"] = { "" }, ["Shalang"] = { "" }, ["Xin'an"] = { "" }, ["Shijiao"] = { "" }, ["Qingping"] = { "" }, ["Xihe"] = { "" }, ["Fumian-XS"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-LC"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-DQ"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-SH"] = { "" }, ["Luchuan-WS"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-SH"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LT"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LP"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Bobai-CT"] = { "" }, ["Tang'an"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-GH"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-MM"] = { "" }, ["Xingye-GF"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian-XD"] = { "" }, ["Mashan-PL"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-WL"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian-XY"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-H-WL"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-H-QX"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-H-BT"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-H-JT"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-H-DX"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-H-GA"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-H-XJ"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-SDT"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-DSG"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-H"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-JB"] = { "" }, ["Tianlin-GL"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-H"] = { "" }, ["Guidong"] = { "" }, ["Rongchang-PL"] = { "" }, ["Chengdu-H-LT"] = { "" }, ["Longquanyi-H-SL"] = { "" }, ["Qingbaijiang-H-LW"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-SBT"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-HXC"] = { "" }, ["Xindu-H-XD"] = { "" }, ["Weiyuan-H"] = { "" }, ["Yilong-H"] = { "" }, ["Xichang-H"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-B"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-L"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-HY"] = { "" }, ["Sabah-HP"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H-HY"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H"] = { "" }, ["Senai"] = { "" }, ["Senai-JX"] = { "" }, ["Kuching"] = { "" }, ["Sungai Tapang"] = { "" }, ["Singkawang"] = { "" }, ["坤甸-MX"] = { "" }, ["Mempawah"] = { "" }, ["Metal"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MX"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-DB"] = { "" }, ["Belait-H"] = { "" }, ["曼谷-MX"] = { "" }, ["曼谷-FS"] = { "" }, ["曼谷-JX"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-H"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-H"] = { "" }, ["Jixi"] = { "" }, ["Shexian"] = { "" }, ["Shexian-XG"] = { "" }, ["Shexian-DGY"] = { "" }, ["Shexian-SY"] = { "" }, ["Tunxi"] = { "" }, ["Huizhou-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Xiuning"] = { "" }, ["Yixian"] = { "" }, ["Qimen"] = { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Min"] = { "" }, ["Wuyuan"] = { "" }, ["Wuyuan-QK"] = { "" }, ["Wuyuan-JW"] = { "" }, ["Fuliang"] = { "" }, ["Fuliang-EH"] = { "" }, ["Dexing"] = { "" }, ["Dexing-ZC"] = { "" }, ["Jingde"] = { "" }, ["Zhanda"] = { "" }, ["Chun'an"] = { "" }, ["Sui'an"] = { "" }, ["Jiande"] = { "" }, ["Shouchang"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou"] = { "使媽", "使嫲", "使婆", "婆媽" }, ["Hong Kong"] = { "工人" }, ["HK Weitou"] = { "" }, ["Kam Tin"] = { "" }, ["Shek Pik"] = { "" }, ["Ting Kok"] = { "" }, ["Tung Ping Chau"] = { "" }, ["Sam Mun Tsai"] = { "" }, ["Macau"] = { "" }, ["Macau-Tanka"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-XJ"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-LX"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-HP"] = { "" }, ["Luogang"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-LH"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-MT"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-JS"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-XS"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-JC"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-LG"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-RH"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-ZL"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-ZLT"] = { "" }, ["Guangzhou-JF"] = { "" }, ["Panyu"] = { "" }, ["Huadu"] = { "" }, ["Conghua"] = { "" }, ["Zengcheng"] = { "" }, ["Zengcheng-XT"] = { "" }, ["Foshan"] = { "" }, ["Nanhai"] = { "" }, ["Shunde"] = { "" }, ["Sanshui"] = { "" }, ["Gaoming"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HC"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-CKM"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-XL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TB"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DF"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NT"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-FS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SL"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GK"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HP"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-LW"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-MZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-BF"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TZ"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TG"] = { "" }, ["Zhuhai"] = { "" }, ["Zhuhai-TJW"] = { "" }, ["Doumen-T"] = { "" }, ["Doumen-S"] = { "" }, ["Jiangmen"] = { "" }, ["Xinhui"] = { "" }, ["Taishan"] = { "" }, ["Taishan-GH"] = { "" }, ["Kaiping"] = { "" }, ["Enping"] = { "" }, ["Heshan"] = { "" }, ["Heshan-SP"] = { "" }, ["Malan"] = { "" }, ["Malan-BTQ"] = { "" }, ["Malan-MHD"] = { "" }, ["Malan-SZP"] = { "" }, ["Malan-BLH"] = { "" }, ["Dongguan"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-C-LH"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-NT"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-XX"] = { "" }, ["Bao'an"] = { "" }, ["Yantian"] = { "" }, ["Dapeng"] = { "" }, ["Shenzhen-PD"] = { "" }, ["Pingshan-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Ebu-ZM"] = { "" }, ["Longmen"] = { "" }, ["Qingyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fogang"] = { "" }, ["Yingde"] = { "" }, ["Yangshan"] = { "" }, ["Lianshan"] = { "" }, ["Lianshan-YH"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou"] = { "" }, ["Shaoguan"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-C"] = { "" }, ["Renhua"] = { "" }, ["Lechang"] = { "" }, ["Gaoyao"] = { "" }, ["Sihui"] = { "" }, ["Guangning"] = { "" }, ["Deqing"] = { "" }, ["Huaiji"] = { "" }, ["Huaiji-LC"] = { "" }, ["Fengkai"] = { "" }, ["Fengkai-JK"] = { "" }, ["Fengkai-LD"] = { "" }, ["Yunfu"] = { "" }, ["Xinxing"] = { "" }, ["Luoding"] = { "" }, ["Luoding-SL"] = { "" }, ["Yunan"] = { "" }, ["Yangjiang"] = { "" }, ["Yangdong"] = { "" }, ["Yangdong-YS"] = { "" }, ["Yangchun"] = { "" }, ["Yangxi"] = { "" }, ["Xinyi"] = { "" }, ["Maoming"] = { "" }, ["Maoming-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Gaozhou"] = { "" }, ["Huazhou"] = { "" }, ["Huazhou-CQ"] = { "" }, ["Zhanjiang"] = { "" }, ["Lianjiang"] = { "" }, ["Lianjiang-CB"] = { "" }, ["Wuchuan"] = { "" }, ["Wuchuan-ML"] = { "" }, ["Nanning"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-Tanka"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Wuzhou-LX"] = { "" }, ["Cangwu-SQ"] = { "" }, ["Cangwu-LB"] = { "" }, ["Tengxian"] = { "" }, ["Yulin"] = { "" }, ["Rongxian"] = { "" }, ["Hepu"] = { "" }, ["Hepu-ST"] = { "" }, ["Guiping"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-JT"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-JK"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-MD"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-ML"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-PN"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-DZ"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-GC"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan-XX"] = { "" }, ["Mengshan-CT"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-GC"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-NJ"] = { "" }, ["Guigang-PD"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-TL"] = { "" }, ["Beiliu-XC"] = { "" }, ["Baise"] = { "" }, ["Tiandong"] = { "" }, ["Tiandong-LF"] = { "" }, ["Tianyang"] = { "" }, ["Pingguo"] = { "" }, ["Pingguo-SX"] = { "" }, ["Bobai"] = { "" }, ["Lingshan"] = { "" }, ["Pubei"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XD"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-CT"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-NS"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XNJ"] = { "" }, ["Beihai"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-NK"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-YP"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-QG"] = { "" }, ["Beihai-QG-CB"] = { "" }, ["Ningming"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian"] = { "" }, ["Pumen"] = { "" }, ["Zhaoping"] = { "" }, ["Fangchenggang-FC"] = { "" }, ["Dongxing"] = { "" }, ["Chongzuo-LT"] = { "" }, ["Fusui-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-C-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-C-MJ"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-C-SS"] = { "" }, ["Lipu-ZC"] = { "" }, ["Danzhou"] = { "" }, ["Sanya-YL"] = { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur"] = { "" }, ["Penang-C"] = { "" }, ["Ipoh"] = { "" }, ["Sarikei-C"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-C"] = { "" }, ["Jakarta-C"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City"] = { "" }, ["Mong Cai"] = { "" }, ["Phnom Penh-C"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-C"] = { "" }, ["Mandalay-C"] = { "" }, ["曼谷-C"] = { "" }, ["Betong"] = { "" }, ["Manila-C"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-GJY"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-ZGL"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XXJD"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SL"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XX"] = { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SC"] = { "" }, ["Binyang"] = { "" }, ["Binyang-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Hengxian-P"] = { "" }, ["Wuxuan-JJ"] = { "" }, ["Wuxuan-ZC"] = { "" }, ["Chongzuo-P"] = { "" }, ["Chongzuo-P-XH"] = { "" }, ["Fusui-P"] = { "" }, ["Liucheng-P"] = { "" }, ["Liucheng-P-GZ"] = { "" }, ["Liucheng-P-DP"] = { "" }, ["Rongshui"] = { "" }, ["Yizhou-P-DS"] = { "" }, ["Luocheng-P"] = { "" }, ["Baise-P"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-CY"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DBZ"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-ZY"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DB"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-P-QJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-WT"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-HS"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LT"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GQ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GD"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-TX"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-SZ"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GP"] = { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-LT"] = { "" }, ["Guanyang-P"] = { "" }, ["Quanzhou-P"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-P"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-P-XTM"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P"] = { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P-PT"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-JX"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-CS"] = { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GA"] = { "" }, ["Xiamen"] = { "婆仔", "母仔" }, ["Xiamen-HS"] = { "" }, ["Tong'an"] = { "" }, ["Quanzhou"] = { "婆仔", "母仔" }, ["Jinjiang"] = { "" }, ["Nan'an"] = { "" }, ["Shishi"] = { "" }, ["Hui'an"] = { "" }, ["Anxi"] = { "" }, ["Yongchun"] = { "" }, ["Dehua"] = { "" }, ["Zhangzhou"] = { "婆仔", "母仔" }, ["Longhai"] = { "" }, ["Changtai"] = { "" }, ["Hua'an"] = { "" }, ["Nanjing-MN"] = { "" }, ["Pinghe"] = { "" }, ["Zhangpu"] = { "" }, ["Yunxiao"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an-SD"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an-TY"] = { "" }, ["Zhao'an-WS"] = { "" }, ["Dongshan"] = { "" }, ["Taipei"] = { "" }, ["Wanhua"] = { "" }, ["Tamsui"] = { "" }, ["Sanxia"] = { "" }, ["Pingxi"] = { "" }, ["Kaohsiung"] = { "" }, ["Cijin"] = { "" }, ["Hongmaogang"] = { "" }, ["Dalinpu"] = { "" }, ["Tianliao"] = { "" }, ["Cieding"] = { "" }, ["Xinwu-YX"] = { "" }, ["Yilan"] = { "" }, ["Luodong"] = { "" }, ["Toucheng"] = { "" }, ["Lukang"] = { "" }, ["Yongjing-MN"] = { "" }, ["Caotun"] = { "" }, ["Taichung"] = { "" }, ["Wuqi"] = { "" }, ["Tainan"] = { "女中:GT", "nè-chiàng:GT" }, ["Anping"] = { "" }, ["Shanhua"] = { "" }, ["Jiali"] = { "" }, ["Taitung"] = { "" }, ["Green Island"] = { "" }, ["Hsinchu-MN"] = { "" }, ["Miaoli-MN"] = { "" }, ["Mailiao"] = { "" }, ["Taixi"] = { "" }, ["Lunbei"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-TB"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-SS"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-ZP"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-DP"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-ZQ"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-DL"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-XK"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-MX"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-PZ"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-LJ"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-ST"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-FL"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-ALS"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-LC"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-YZ"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-XG"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-MS"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-DS"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-BD"] = { "" }, ["Chiayi-WL"] = { "" }, ["Pingtung"] = { "" }, ["Baoli"] = { "" }, ["Liuqiu"] = { "" }, ["Gabulong"] = { "" }, ["Kinmen"] = { "" }, ["Jinsha"] = { "" }, ["Magong"] = { "" }, ["Pengnan"] = { "" }, ["Xiyu"] = { "" }, ["Huxi"] = { "" }, ["Wangan"] = { "" }, ["Cimei"] = { "" }, ["Huayu"] = { "" }, ["Zhongtun"] = { "" }, ["Houliao"] = { "" }, ["Tongliang"] = { "" }, ["Jibei"] = { "" }, ["Malaysia-MN"] = { "" }, ["Melaka"] = { "" }, ["Labuan"] = { "" }, ["Klang"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN"] = { "" }, ["Philippine-MN"] = { "" }, ["Medan"] = { "" }, ["Seri Begawan"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN"] = { "" }, ["Yangon-MN"] = { "" }, ["Longyan"] = { "" }, ["Shizhong"] = { "" }, ["Zhangping"] = { "" }, ["Yongfu"] = { "" }, ["Datian"] = { "" }, ["Datian-GP"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-JM"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-XQ"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-PS"] = { "" }, ["Xiapu-SS"] = { "" }, ["Putian-MN"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-PT"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-SJ"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-XW"] = { "" }, ["Guiping-DS"] = { "" }, ["Guilin-MN-BYG"] = { "" }, ["Pingle-MN"] = { "" }, ["Qinzhou-MN"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-TT"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-CSB"] = { "" }, ["Yingde-YZ"] = { "" }, ["Yunan-LT"] = { "" }, ["Heyuan-NJ"] = { "" }, ["Hangzhou-PF"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-MN"] = { "" }, ["Yuhuan-KM"] = { "" }, ["Wenling-RS"] = { "" }, ["Yixing-SB"] = { "" }, ["Guangfeng-NSD"] = { "" }, ["Hengfeng-YJ"] = { "" }, ["Yushan-ZH"] = { "" }, ["Langxi-FL"] = { "" }, ["潮州"] = { "" }, ["饒平-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["汕頭"] = { "" }, ["澄海"] = { "" }, ["澄海-DX"] = { "" }, ["潮陽"] = { "" }, ["Nan'ao-HZ"] = { "" }, ["Nan'ao-YA"] = { "" }, ["揭陽"] = { "" }, ["普寧"] = { "" }, ["Lufeng"] = { "" }, ["Haifeng"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-MN-LH"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-MN-HJ"] = { "" }, ["Yuen Chau Tsai-MN"] = { "" }, ["Sha Tau Kok-MN"] = { "" }, ["Thailand-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Chiang Mai-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["合艾-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Cambodia-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Vientiane-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Johor Bahru"] = { "" }, ["Penang-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Batam-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["坤甸-MN-T"] = { "" }, ["Leizhou"] = { "" }, ["Dianbai-XD"] = { "" }, ["Wenchang"] = { "" }, ["Haikou"] = { "" }, ["Chengmai"] = { "" }, ["Qionghai"] = { "" }, ["Wanning"] = { "" }, ["Tunchang"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-H"] = { "" }, ["Belait-MN-H"] = { "" }, ["Putian"] = { "" }, ["Putian-DH"] = { "" }, ["Putian-JK"] = { "" }, ["Putian-NR"] = { "" }, ["Xianyou"] = { "" }, ["Xianyou-FT"] = { "" }, ["Xianyou-YY"] = { "" }, ["Fuding-AY"] = { "" }, ["Shaxi"] = { "" }, ["Sanxiang"] = { "" }, ["Nanlang"] = { "" }, ["Fuzhou"] = { "" }, ["Changle"] = { "" }, ["Lianjiang-MD"] = { "" }, ["Tailu"] = { "" }, ["Minhou"] = { "" }, ["Fuqing"] = { "" }, ["Pingtan"] = { "" }, ["Yongtai"] = { "" }, ["Minqing"] = { "" }, ["Gutian"] = { "" }, ["Pingnan-MD"] = { "" }, ["Luoyuan"] = { "" }, ["Fu'an"] = { "" }, ["Ningde"] = { "" }, ["Xiapu"] = { "" }, ["Zherong"] = { "" }, ["Shouning"] = { "" }, ["Zhouning"] = { "" }, ["Fuding"] = { "" }, ["Youxi"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-XY"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-YZ"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-TC"] = { "" }, ["Youxi-ZX"] = { "" }, ["Matsu"] = { "" }, ["Taishun-MD"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-MD"] = { "" }, ["Guanhaiwei"] = { "" }, ["Longyou-LS"] = { "" }, ["Singapore-MD-FQ"] = { "" }, ["Sitiawan-MD-GT"] = { "" }, ["Sibu-MD-MQ"] = { "" }, ["Jian'ou"] = { "" }, ["Dikou"] = { "" }, ["Yanping-XY"] = { "" }, ["Yanping-XD"] = { "" }, ["Songxi"] = { "" }, ["Zhenghe"] = { "" }, ["Zhenqian"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-YD"] = { "" }, ["Jianyang"] = { "" }, ["Huangkeng"] = { "" }, ["Wuyishan"] = { "" }, ["Shibei"] = { "" }, ["Yong'an"] = { "" }, ["Sanyuan"] = { "" }, ["Shaxian"] = { "" }, ["Yanping-WT"] = { "" }, ["Shaowu"] = { "" }, ["Guangze"] = { "" }, ["Jiangle"] = { "" }, ["Mingxi"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang"] = { "" }, ["Ningde-She"] = { "" }, ["Fu'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Fuding-She"] = { "" }, ["Zhouning-She"] = { "" }, ["Xiapu-She"] = { "" }, ["Shouning-She"] = { "" }, ["Gutian-She"] = { "" }, ["Luoyuan-She"] = { "" }, ["Sanming-She"] = { "" }, ["Shunchang-She"] = { "" }, ["Hua'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Zhangping-She"] = { "" }, ["Guixi-She"] = { "" }, ["Yanshan-She"] = { "" }, ["Wuning-She"] = { "" }, ["Cangnan-She"] = { "" }, ["Jingning-She"] = { "" }, ["Jingning-ZK-She"] = { "" }, ["Lishui-She"] = { "" }, ["Longyou-She"] = { "" }, ["Lin'an-She"] = { "" }, ["Jiande-She"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua-She"] = { "" }, ["Ningguo-She"] = { "" }, ["潮州-She"] = { "" }, ["Fengshun-She"] = { "" }, ["Guzhang-WX"] = { "" }, ["Yuanling-WX"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT"] = { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT-2"] = { "" }, ["Chengbu-WX"] = { "" }, ["Jiande-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Jinhua-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Lanxi-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Tunxi-JXYM"] = { "" }, ["Jiangyong"] = { "" }, ["Dong'an"] = { "" }, ["Qujiang-DC"] = { "" }, ["Wujiang-XY"] = { "" }, ["Zhenjiang-SB"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-ZT"] = { "" }, ["Renhua-ST"] = { "" }, ["Ruyuan-GT"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-CL"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-BX"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-HP"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-GT"] = { "" }, ["Lechang-SX"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou-XZ"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou-BA"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou-YC"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou-XA"] = { "" }, ["Lianzhou-FY"] = { "" }, } return export cday226m05nvha9uzkboazwdoo2apc3 0 3538220 9906207 2026-09-26T05:13:15Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|험난(險難)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成形容詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[艱難]]，[[艱險]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}}」的新頁面 9906207 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|험난(險難)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成形容詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[艱難]]，[[艱險]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} 2ic7wc1f3arhylnob4r6ngm6ao333we 0 3538221 9906208 2026-09-26T05:19:54Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # 一大堆，多得到處都是，[[司空見慣]]的 ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}}」的新頁面 9906208 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # 一大堆，多得到處都是，[[司空見慣]]的 ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} najlqbo833sdyh7eals2olq3tqb0iow 0 3538222 9906210 2026-09-26T05:47:32Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{af|ko|감당(堪當)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # {{lb|ko|transitive}} [[承擔]]，[[擔當]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}}」的新頁面 9906210 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{af|ko|감당(堪當)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # {{lb|ko|transitive}} [[承擔]]，[[擔當]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} 7kdalmp9rm1nwdut2smlf7ukq6udiy0 0 3538223 9906213 2026-09-26T05:52:02Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|고민(苦悶)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[煩惱]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}}」的新頁面 9906213 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|고민(苦悶)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[煩惱]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} l3xup7t859iuf3a3egtz3n6o2d5si0s 0 3538224 9906214 2026-09-26T05:53:16Z Hzy980512 19278 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙语== ===发音=== {{es-pr}} ===短语=== {{head|es|短語|head=[[andar|anda]] [[que]] [[no]]}} # {{lb|es|口语|反语}} ...的情况可不少，不...的情况基本没有 #: {{ux|es|'''Anda que no''' he trabajado yo para conseguir esto.|我为了把这个弄到手可没少费力气。}} #: {{ux|es|'''Anda que no''' hay gente así.|这种人可不少。}} #: {{ux|es|'''Anda que no''' está fría.|可冷了。}}」的新頁面 9906214 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙语== ===发音=== {{es-pr}} ===短语=== {{head|es|短語|head=[[andar|anda]] [[que]] [[no]]}} # {{lb|es|口语|反语}} ...的情况可不少，不...的情况基本没有 #: {{ux|es|'''Anda que no''' he trabajado yo para conseguir esto.|我为了把这个弄到手可没少费力气。}} #: {{ux|es|'''Anda que no''' hay gente así.|这种人可不少。}} #: {{ux|es|'''Anda que no''' está fría.|可冷了。}} 6rs4karoezstz5ko1g195qrbuxjzxtr 0 3538225 9906215 2026-09-26T05:56:41Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|잔인(殘忍)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成形容詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[殘忍]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}}」的新頁面 9906215 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|잔인(殘忍)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成形容詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===形容詞=== {{ko-adj}} # [[殘忍]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/adj}} ephpgztcnnz6fbucrsojb8s2diccxd8 0 3538226 9906224 2026-09-26T06:33:08Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|계산(計算)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y|a=y}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} {{tlb|ko|transitive}} # to [[計算]] # to [[結帳]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}}」的新頁面 9906224 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|계산(計算)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y|a=y}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} {{tlb|ko|transitive}} # to [[計算]] # to [[結帳]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} rmv0adof9ve3vf36fnni8in7349nf4x 9906225 9906224 2026-09-26T06:33:27Z Chihayatomori 131398 9906225 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|계산(計算)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA|l=y|a=y}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} {{tlb|ko|transitive}} # [[計算]] # [[結帳]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} elve14zlylb7v51q6021esdqdvphv6f 0 3538227 9906239 2026-09-26T07:37:25Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|ko|오래|t1=久|가다|t2=去}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[持久]]，[[持續]]下去 #* {{quote|ko|^유행-은 '''오래가지''' 않는다.|流行不會持久。}} ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}}」的新頁面 9906239 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|ko|오래|t1=久|가다|t2=去}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[持久]]，[[持續]]下去 #* {{quote|ko|^유행-은 '''오래가지''' 않는다.|流行不會持久。}} ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} t1bkxkdqwt1s15yh3wb98mipy7dbnph 0 3538228 9906242 2026-09-26T07:50:41Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|발휘(發揮)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[發揮]]{{gloss|能力}} ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}}」的新頁面 9906242 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|발휘(發揮)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[發揮]]{{gloss|能力}} ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} 7jynsf3uklgzwiil3uex19rl5qku559 0 3538229 9906244 2026-09-26T07:52:08Z Chihayatomori 131398 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|실천(實踐)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[實踐]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}}」的新頁面 9906244 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ko|실천(實踐)|-하다|t2=做|pos2=構成動詞的[[輕動詞]]}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{ko-verb}} # [[實踐]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} ce5ws96d8xuja0gtrbdoyrkw5woflqi 0 3538230 9906252 2026-09-26T08:44:12Z 徐元昊 122104 新詞條 9906252 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=留处}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[停留]][[安居]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處{chǔ}。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地開發得好，本國的人民就能'''安心留住'''。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=liúchǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # [[停留]][[安居]] #* {{zh-x|天子 憐 之，令 飢民 得 流 就食 ^江.^淮 間，欲 留，留處{chǔ}。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|班固}}《[[s:漢書/卷024#下_貨|漢書·食貨志下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|由 弔湣 其 民，故 不 久 留處{chǔ} 而 擾亂 之。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|孔穎達}}《[[s:毛詩正義/卷十八#《常武》|毛詩正義·大雅·常武]]》疏}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=liúchù |cat=n }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[停留]]的地方 #* {{zh-x|惟 雨露 之 留處，當 芙蓉 之 茂時。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|白居易}}〈[[s:荷珠賦（以泣珠絲鮮瑩為韻）|荷珠賦]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|曾 見 古人 說 得{de} 好：「此處 不 留 有 留處。」離 了 俗家 門，便 把 頭 來 剃。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|洪楩}}編《[[s:清平山堂話本/07|清平山堂話本·快嘴李翠蓮記]]》}} #* {{zh-x|言 可 省{shěng}時 休 便 說，步 宜 留處 莫 胡 行。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|馮夢龍}}《[[s:醒世恆言/第14卷|醒世恆言·卷十四·鬧樊樓多情周勝仙]]》}} # [[筆鋒]][[停頓]]、[[蓄勢]][[駐留]]的地方 #* {{zh-x|作字 須 有 操縱。起筆 處，極意 縱去；回轉 處，竭力 騰挪。暗過 處，又 要 留處 行，行處 留，乃 得 真訣。||CL|ref=清·朱和羹《臨池心解》}} #* {{zh-x|行處 皆 留，留處 皆 行。||CL|ref=清·{{w|包世臣}}《藝舟雙楫·卷五·論書一》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} cvp9rrcg8d679yywhix72ff8lhm4k6e 9906254 9906252 2026-09-26T08:51:14Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 維基化 9906254 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=留处}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[停留]][[安居]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處{chǔ}。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地開發得好，本國的人民就能'''安心留住'''。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=liúchǔ |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|Classical|archaic|intransitive}} [[停留]][[安居]] #* {{zh-x|天子 憐 之，令 飢民 得 流 就食 ^江.^淮 間，欲 留，留處{chǔ}。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|班固}}《[[s:漢書/卷024#下_貨|漢書·食貨志下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|由 弔湣 其 民，故 不 久 留處{chǔ} 而 擾亂 之。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|孔穎達}}《[[s:毛詩正義/卷十八#《常武》|毛詩正義·大雅·常武]]》疏}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=liúchù |cat=n }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|literary|literal}} [[停留]]的地方 #* {{zh-x|惟 雨露 之 留處，當 芙蓉 之 茂時。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|白居易}}〈[[s:荷珠賦（以泣珠絲鮮瑩為韻）|荷珠賦]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|曾 見 古人 說 得{de} 好：「此處 不 留 有 留處。」離 了 俗家 門，便 把 頭 來 剃。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|洪楩}}編《[[s:清平山堂話本/07|清平山堂話本·快嘴李翠蓮記]]》}} #* {{zh-x|言 可 省{shěng}時 休 便 說，步 宜 留處 莫 胡 行。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|馮夢龍}}《[[s:醒世恆言/第14卷|醒世恆言·卷十四·鬧樊樓多情周勝仙]]》}} # {{lb|zh|calligraphy|術語|by extension}} 特指[[筆鋒]][[停頓]]、[[蓄勢]][[駐留]]的地方 #* {{zh-x|作字 須 有 操縱。起筆 處，極意 縱去；回轉 處，竭力 騰挪。暗過 處，又 要 留處 行，行處 留，乃 得 真訣。||CL|ref=清·朱和羹《臨池心解》}} #* {{zh-x|行處 皆 留，留處 皆 行。||CL|ref=清·{{w|包世臣}}《藝舟雙楫·卷五·論書一》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} cr6nhcyxccmooicvknscvryhgur8m42 9906256 9906254 2026-09-26T09:18:11Z 徐元昊 122104 內容擴充 9906256 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=留处}} ===詞源=== 語出戰國《管子·牧民》，作[[停留]][[安居]]的意思： : {{zh-x|國 多 財 則 遠 者 來，地 辟舉 則 民 留處{chǔ}。|國家財力充足，遠方的人們就能自動遷來，荒地開發得好，本國的人民就能'''安心留住'''。|CL|ref=戰國·《[[s:管子/第01篇牧民|管子·牧民]]》|collapsed=y}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=liúchǔ |mc=1,1 |oc=1;1 |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|Classical|archaic|intransitive}} [[停留]][[安居]] #* {{zh-x|天子 憐 之，令 飢民 得 流 就食 ^江.^淮 間，欲 留，留處{chǔ}。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|班固}}《[[s:漢書/卷024#下_貨|漢書·食貨志下]]》}} #* {{zh-x|由 弔湣 其 民，故 不 久 留處{chǔ} 而 擾亂 之。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|孔穎達}}《[[s:毛詩正義/卷十八#《常武》|毛詩正義·大雅·常武]]》疏}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=liúchù |mc=1,2 |cat=n }} ====名詞==== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|literary|literal}} [[停留]]的地方 #* {{zh-x|惟 雨露 之 留處，當 芙蓉 之 茂時。||CL|ref=唐·{{w|白居易}}〈[[s:荷珠賦（以泣珠絲鮮瑩為韻）|荷珠賦]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|曾 見 古人 說 得{de} 好：「此處 不 留 有 留處。」離 了 俗家 門，便 把 頭 來 剃。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|洪楩}}編《[[s:清平山堂話本/07|清平山堂話本·快嘴李翠蓮記]]》}} #* {{zh-x|言 可 省{shěng}時 休 便 說，步 宜 留處 莫 胡 行。||WVC|ref=明·{{w|馮夢龍}}《[[s:醒世恆言/第14卷|醒世恆言·卷十四·鬧樊樓多情周勝仙]]》}} # {{lb|zh|calligraphy|術語|by extension}} 特指[[筆鋒]][[停頓]]、[[蓄勢]][[駐留]]的地方 #* {{zh-x|作字 須 有 操縱。起筆 處，極意 縱去；回轉 處，竭力 騰挪。暗過 處，又 要 留處 行，行處 留，乃 得 真訣。||CL|ref=清·朱和羹《臨池心解》}} #* {{zh-x|行處 皆 留，留處 皆 行。||CL|ref=清·{{w|包世臣}}《藝舟雙楫·卷五·論書一》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 7ajg6p72n4aijuteb163v7omiybfhzn 0 3538231 9906265 2026-09-26T10:57:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|planilha<t:電子表格>|-ar|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|pla|ni|lhar}} ===動詞=== {{pt-verb}} # {{lb|pt|及物|計算機}} 將[[資料]][[整理]]到[[電子]][[表格]]中 #: {{syn|pt|tabular}} ====變位==== {{pt-conj}}」的新頁面 9906265 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|planilha<t:電子表格>|-ar|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|pla|ni|lhar}} ===動詞=== {{pt-verb}} # {{lb|pt|及物|計算機}} 將[[資料]][[整理]]到[[電子]][[表格]]中 #: {{syn|pt|tabular}} ====變位==== {{pt-conj}} g5nix0y71x7l8p8qsiddw5xwii0h3dm 0 3538232 9906267 2026-09-26T11:04:48Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===动词=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|backdate||s-verb-form}} ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|backdate}}」的新頁面 9906267 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===动词=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|backdate||s-verb-form}} ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|backdate}} a9un2z0qgr1128zo79vy8xoa4l9tzl4 0 3538233 9906268 2026-09-26T11:05:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplaná}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ɐnɐ|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|pt|a|pla|na}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|aplanir}}。 ===動詞=== {{ro-verb|aplanează|aplanat}} # to [[calm]] # to [[level]], to [[even out]] ====變位==== {{ro-conj-a-ez}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} kd5b3475zl9sed2v8k3hqninq1qvg8t 9906860 9906268 2026-09-26T11:50:44Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 動詞 */ 9906860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplaná}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|ɐnɐ|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|pt|a|pla|na}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|aplanir}}。 ===動詞=== {{ro-verb|aplanează|aplanat}} # [[平整]] # 使（誤會、衝突等）[[消弭]] ====變位==== {{ro-conj-a-ez}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} ftbcaob57xb8y8b50rrt13qjjdo06hb 0 3538234 9906269 2026-09-26T11:05:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906269 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538235 9906270 2026-09-26T11:05:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906270 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538236 9906271 2026-09-26T11:05:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906271 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538237 9906272 2026-09-26T11:05:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906272 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538238 9906273 2026-09-26T11:05:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906273 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538239 9906274 2026-09-26T11:05:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906274 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|aplanat}} ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|aplanado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|aplanado}} 7or3bpr2vko14b30brp179kn9n5ruc4 0 3538240 9906275 2026-09-26T11:05:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906275 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|aplanado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|aplanado}} kx7peubtotjny0v7cxthuz8771xdtcv 0 3538241 9906276 2026-09-26T11:05:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906276 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|ca|aplanat}} s1y2o6vw6v8jfpo13bwatsv8tzjqzjx 0 3538242 9906277 2026-09-26T11:05:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906277 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538243 9906278 2026-09-26T11:05:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906278 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538244 9906279 2026-09-26T11:05:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906279 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538245 9906280 2026-09-26T11:05:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906280 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538246 9906281 2026-09-26T11:05:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906281 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|aplanar}} 3axlv1ekc3mw5cy563oocqrksffuphk 0 3538247 9906282 2026-09-26T11:05:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906282 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|aplanado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|aplanado}} pt0jsz8z5f80pnxb52bg1r975bbeqlo 0 3538248 9906283 2026-09-26T11:05:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906283 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538249 9906284 2026-09-26T11:05:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906284 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} dxqmt4wm9cfh79r3r028popgtz9cx19 0 3538250 9906285 2026-09-26T11:05:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906285 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} dxqmt4wm9cfh79r3r028popgtz9cx19 0 3538251 9906286 2026-09-26T11:05:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanámos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} it3h6mqpjj9rgs7znhzrt4nj38uzhdv 0 3538252 9906287 2026-09-26T11:05:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906287 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538253 9906288 2026-09-26T11:05:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906288 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動名詞}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動名詞}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} l4r3wwubcznkblnqogz32dv0rqo7dzk 0 3538254 9906289 2026-09-26T11:05:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906289 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動名詞}} # {{gerund of|ca|aplanar}} bg2zq864esh1a9ghgrgaq2nx8szylay 0 3538255 9906290 2026-09-26T11:05:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanará}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} c1ndt4jnumfuqvawly4krx19zpxqlet 0 3538256 9906291 2026-09-26T11:05:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906291 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538257 9906292 2026-09-26T11:05:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906292 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538258 9906293 2026-09-26T11:05:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanarán}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0akwaqx5nc7fv1gtg77qhs6k78d3cmj 0 3538259 9906294 2026-09-26T11:05:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanarás}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} awh6kpvx2xcbvrswxvfwkvq7048605a 0 3538260 9906295 2026-09-26T11:05:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906295 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538261 9906296 2026-09-26T11:06:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanaré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ro|aplana|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|-}} # [[calming]] {{gl|an argument}} # [[leveling]] {{gl|a surface}} ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|aplanăr|n=sg}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} qmkaj2s1ow9nr5r2hsr02tkhhy5bogu 9906861 9906296 2026-09-26T11:51:01Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 羅馬尼亞語 */ 9906861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanaré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|ro|aplana|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|-}} # [[平整]] # [[消弭]]（誤會、衝突等） ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|aplanăr|n=sg}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} hjljhwdg26iiuzlcjs5125ebc4pzi3l 0 3538262 9906297 2026-09-26T11:06:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906297 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538263 9906298 2026-09-26T11:06:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanaréis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 8qmbf9yh27lz2qb6v9whpgypf1qyzci 0 3538264 9906299 2026-09-26T11:06:03Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===发音=== * {{IPA|en|/bækˈdeɪtɪd/|a=UK}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪtɪd|s=3}} ===动词=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|backdate||ed-form}}」的新頁面 9906299 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===发音=== * {{IPA|en|/bækˈdeɪtɪd/|a=UK}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪtɪd|s=3}} ===动词=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|backdate||ed-form}} huy3lugzjuibaebn3vjrw5vvflhfklf 0 3538265 9906300 2026-09-26T11:06:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906300 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 2l1co4gh07q10di8dus8e0pc4y9kxln 0 3538266 9906301 2026-09-26T11:06:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanáremos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} npedxnco607hztcg7t3ya11vp6wk77u 0 3538267 9906302 2026-09-26T11:06:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906302 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 6qbgy6qukbfjsgw6i0d1up3tm2stwg7 0 3538268 9906303 2026-09-26T11:06:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906303 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} iu4pohpubqvkosywxu181k9s39pqaoy 0 3538269 9906304 2026-09-26T11:06:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906304 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538270 9906305 2026-09-26T11:06:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906305 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 2l1co4gh07q10di8dus8e0pc4y9kxln 0 3538271 9906306 2026-09-26T11:06:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906306 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 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0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538287 9906322 2026-09-26T11:06:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906322 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538288 9906323 2026-09-26T11:06:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906323 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538289 9906324 2026-09-26T11:06:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906324 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538290 9906325 2026-09-26T11:06:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanara}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} lzrwuvhn8wu0tm9tc5yro385ah2qhn3 0 3538291 9906326 2026-09-26T11:06:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanaran}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 436xwjh0a53pmixqmi9daopwxt9r1hu 0 3538292 9906327 2026-09-26T11:06:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanaras}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} l8f1d1faazzkj2obvdz9r8nj2ys9pe6 0 3538293 9906328 2026-09-26T11:06:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906328 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538294 9906329 2026-09-26T11:06:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanare}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} hixyz390kic36w62jbub75m7sghudqv 0 3538295 9906330 2026-09-26T11:06:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanareis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} qbdq1dt4wc655785e4wiv6o6t66locx 0 3538296 9906331 2026-09-26T11:06:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906331 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538297 9906332 2026-09-26T11:06:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906332 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538298 9906333 2026-09-26T11:06:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906333 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} k1wv0uh6e03vzvq9i5yxyysg7r3oqv8 0 3538299 9906334 2026-09-26T11:06:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906334 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538300 9906335 2026-09-26T11:06:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906335 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538301 9906336 2026-09-26T11:06:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906336 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538302 9906337 2026-09-26T11:06:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906337 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538303 9906338 2026-09-26T11:06:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906338 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538304 9906339 2026-09-26T11:06:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanás}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 90q671fpoqv7xt9q7ylp8l29m06lm4w 0 3538305 9906340 2026-09-26T11:06:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906340 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538306 9906341 2026-09-26T11:06:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906341 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538307 9906342 2026-09-26T11:06:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906342 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538308 9906343 2026-09-26T11:06:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906343 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538309 9906344 2026-09-26T11:06:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906344 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538310 9906345 2026-09-26T11:06:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906345 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538311 9906346 2026-09-26T11:07:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906346 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538312 9906347 2026-09-26T11:07:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906347 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} k1wv0uh6e03vzvq9i5yxyysg7r3oqv8 0 3538313 9906348 2026-09-26T11:07:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906348 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538314 9906349 2026-09-26T11:07:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906349 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538315 9906350 2026-09-26T11:07:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906350 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|aplanat}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|ca|aplanat}} 6gi18s77gh5zlligsrhcnmo1ggj6oqr 0 3538316 9906351 2026-09-26T11:07:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906351 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} 0279bvw3b700byzldt3ll1xanrp6f5o 0 3538317 9906352 2026-09-26T11:07:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906352 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|optics}} A [[lens]] that has been corrected for [[spherical aberration]] and [[coma]] in order to produce a rectilinear image. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1894|author=W. K. Burton|chapter=The Zeiss Anastigmatic Lenses|editor=w:Julius F. Sachse|title=American Journal of Photography, Volume XV|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GCATAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12-IA8&dq=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_hYeOi9z8AhXPSmwGHSZ8B4YQ6AF6BAhXEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&f=false|page=4 |passage=For comparison, an '''aplanat''' of a focus catalogued at 16 inches, actually found by experiment to have a focus of 16 11-16 inches, was used.}} #* '''2009''', Gérard René Lemaitre, ''Astronomical Optics and Elasticity Theory'', Springer, Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, Corrected 3rd printing, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=kQqlIsagKOQC&pg=PA10&dq=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_hYeOi9z8AhXPSmwGHSZ8B4YQ6AF6BAhaEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&f=false page 11], #*: {{...}}which is totally false since he established the algebraic conditions for thin-lens achromatic '''aplanats'''; #* {{quote-book|en|year=2014|author=J. F. James|title=An Introduction to Practical Laboratory Optics|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VJd7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA171&dq=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_hYeOi9z8AhXPSmwGHSZ8B4YQ6AF6BAhGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&f=false|page=171|publisher=w:Cambridge University Press |passage=Some infra-red detectors are sold already embedded in a plastic '''aplanat'''.}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|en|aplanatic}} * {{l|en|aplanatism}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|lens corrected for spherical aberration and coma}} * French: {{t+|fr|aplanat|m}} * German: {{t|de|Aplanat|m|n}} * Italian: {{t-needed|it}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|aplanat|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|аплана́т|m}} {{trans-bottom}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|achromat}} * {{l|en|anastigmat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{pedia|Spherical aberration}} * {{pedia|Optical aberration}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{ca-pp}} # {{past participle of|ca|aplanar}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aplanat.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} # {{l|en|aplanat}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|fr|aplanétique}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==波蘭語== {{wikipedia|pl:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|pl|de|Aplanat}}，源自{{der|pl|grc|ἁπλοῦς}}。 {{doublet|pl|apla}}。 ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-aplanat.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|optics}} {{l|en|aplanat}}, [[aplanatic]] [[lens]] ====變格==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|pl|title=形容詞|aplanatyczny}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== Past participle of {{m|ro|aplana}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|n|aplanaturi}} # [[calming]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-n-uri}} ===動詞=== {{ro-past|aplana}} # {{past participle of|ro|aplana}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:MDA2}} gjev84qo6btcfo2j0r6uow2394ivsoc 9906863 9906352 2026-09-26T11:52:40Z Sayonzei 40728 9906863 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|光學}} [[齐明镜]]，[[消球]][[差透镜]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=1894|author=W. K. Burton|chapter=The Zeiss Anastigmatic Lenses|editor=w:en:Julius F. Sachse|title=American Journal of Photography, Volume XV|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GCATAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12-IA8&dq=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_hYeOi9z8AhXPSmwGHSZ8B4YQ6AF6BAhXEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&f=false|page=4 |passage=For comparison, an '''aplanat''' of a focus catalogued at 16 inches, actually found by experiment to have a focus of 16 11-16 inches, was used.}} #* '''2009''', Gérard René Lemaitre, ''Astronomical Optics and Elasticity Theory'', Springer, Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, Corrected 3rd printing, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=kQqlIsagKOQC&pg=PA10&dq=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_hYeOi9z8AhXPSmwGHSZ8B4YQ6AF6BAhaEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&f=false page 11], #*: {{...}}which is totally false since he established the algebraic conditions for thin-lens achromatic '''aplanats'''; #* {{quote-book|en|year=2014|author=J. F. James|title=An Introduction to Practical Laboratory Optics|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=VJd7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA171&dq=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_hYeOi9z8AhXPSmwGHSZ8B4YQ6AF6BAhGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aplanat%22%7C%22aplanats%22&f=false|page=171|publisher=w:Cambridge University Press |passage=Some infra-red detectors are sold already embedded in a plastic '''aplanat'''.}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|en|aplanatic}} * {{l|en|aplanatism}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|achromat}} * {{l|en|anastigmat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{pedia|lang=en|Spherical aberration}} * {{pedia|lang=en|Optical aberration}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{ca-pp}} # {{past participle of|ca|aplanar}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aplanat.wav|a=索曼}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} # [[齐明镜]]，[[消球]][[差透镜]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|fr|aplanétique}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==波蘭語== {{wikipedia|pl:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|pl|de|Aplanat}}，源自{{der|pl|grc|ἁπλοῦς}}。{{doublet|pl|apla}}。 ===發音=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-aplanat.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|光學}} [[齐明镜]]，[[消球]][[差透镜]] ====變格==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|pl|title=形容詞|aplanatyczny}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{m|ro|aplana}} 的過去分詞。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|n|aplanaturi}} # {{synonym of|ro|aplanare}} ====變格==== {{ro-noun-n-uri}} ===動詞=== {{ro-past|aplana}} # {{past participle of|ro|aplana}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:MDA2}} cnxu2vg5hqocetio80g5boorzcr4o1t 0 3538318 9906353 2026-09-26T11:07:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906353 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} dxqmt4wm9cfh79r3r028popgtz9cx19 0 3538319 9906354 2026-09-26T11:07:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906354 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} dxqmt4wm9cfh79r3r028popgtz9cx19 0 3538320 9906355 2026-09-26T11:07:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906355 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538321 9906356 2026-09-26T11:07:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906356 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538322 9906357 2026-09-26T11:07:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplané}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{infl of|nn|apal||def|p}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1fr8zztca1ckuvtyw49qi7eivcmyy7w 0 3538323 9906358 2026-09-26T11:07:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906358 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538324 9906359 2026-09-26T11:07:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906359 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538325 9906360 2026-09-26T11:07:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906360 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 2l1co4gh07q10di8dus8e0pc4y9kxln 0 3538326 9906361 2026-09-26T11:07:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906361 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 6qbgy6qukbfjsgw6i0d1up3tm2stwg7 0 3538327 9906362 2026-09-26T11:07:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanés}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 49o8g84zibchatv95qsssikqamesnq6 0 3538328 9906363 2026-09-26T11:07:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906363 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} k1wv0uh6e03vzvq9i5yxyysg7r3oqv8 0 3538329 9906364 2026-09-26T11:07:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906364 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538330 9906365 2026-09-26T11:07:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906365 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538331 9906366 2026-09-26T11:07:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906366 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538332 9906367 2026-09-26T11:07:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906367 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538333 9906368 2026-09-26T11:07:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanó}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} r6pobykzdgyblqhjz7k3zny05ja7yu2 0 3538334 9906369 2026-09-26T11:07:30Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===动词=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|backdate||ing-form}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # [[回溯]]」的新頁面 9906369 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===动词=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|backdate||ing-form}} ===名词=== {{en-noun}} # [[回溯]] ktcqmkr5l9geigi6heijyexg0lwqivh 0 3538335 9906370 2026-09-26T11:07:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906370 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|aplanar}} 9xb34aeuv5btuguqd6me0621emf1grt 0 3538336 9906371 2026-09-26T11:07:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906371 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538337 9906372 2026-09-26T11:07:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906372 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538338 9906373 2026-09-26T11:07:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906373 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538339 9906374 2026-09-26T11:07:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906374 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538340 9906375 2026-09-26T11:07:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538341 9906376 2026-09-26T11:07:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplana}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} jkfbljpym6by23fdj437djif7xrqc0t 0 3538342 9906377 2026-09-26T11:07:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906377 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538343 9906378 2026-09-26T11:07:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906378 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 0ic8j2q0mjxgs4652jt66u481yfg5ty 0 3538344 9906379 2026-09-26T11:07:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplanamos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # 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{{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538371 9906406 2026-09-26T11:08:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906406 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538372 9906407 2026-09-26T11:08:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906407 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|aplanar}} sukvu4ahfl54o94j71uobrxgz9lk0mw 0 3538373 9906408 2026-09-26T11:08:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|aplano}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} h9no48ck2rcuz1557f6l0ghwivvgvia 0 3538374 9906409 2026-09-26T11:08:17Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|backdating}}」的新頁面 9906409 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|backdating}} fbdwpo5ndyhegh88nefdjk1bj642erh 0 3538375 9906410 2026-09-26T11:08:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906410 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538376 9906411 2026-09-26T11:08:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906411 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538377 9906412 2026-09-26T11:08:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906412 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538378 9906413 2026-09-26T11:08:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906413 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538379 9906414 2026-09-26T11:08:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906414 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538380 9906415 2026-09-26T11:08:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906415 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538381 9906416 2026-09-26T11:08:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906416 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538382 9906417 2026-09-26T11:08:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906417 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|aplanar}} 1z9hej99ek9k4jaaf6u58c7wbund9m7 0 3538383 9906418 2026-09-26T11:08:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelá}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} g5xpnp52rd2tek95yidm5mpr8s9ewap 0 3538384 9906419 2026-09-26T11:08:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906419 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538385 9906420 2026-09-26T11:08:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906420 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538386 9906421 2026-09-26T11:08:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906421 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538387 9906422 2026-09-26T11:08:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906422 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538388 9906423 2026-09-26T11:08:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906423 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538389 9906424 2026-09-26T11:08:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906424 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|desnivelado||f|s}} ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|desnivelado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|desnivelado}} jdvdfdw1xrsja9n4to18al7t3knnowj 0 3538390 9906425 2026-09-26T11:08:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906425 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|desnivelado||f|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|desnivelado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|desnivelado}} 8w1qk6hf3s102puswta7fguo01xd62z 0 3538391 9906426 2026-09-26T11:08:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906426 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|desnivelar|-ado|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|des^nivelado}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[unlevel]] {{gloss|not level}} #: {{ant|pt|nivelado}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|pt |desnível |desnivelamento |desnivelar}} ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|desnivelar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|desnivelar}} nhxsxittl0myv4rsaic29a7v4ftrjuo 9906856 9906426 2026-09-26T11:45:17Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 形容詞 */ 9906856 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|desnivelar|-ado|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|des^nivelado}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # 不[[平整]]的，不[[水平]]的 #: {{ant|pt|nivelado}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|pt |desnível |desnivelamento |desnivelar}} ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|desnivelar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|desnivelar}} pgf82243r7d09x0k05gb2xyzsx42lae 0 3538392 9906427 2026-09-26T11:08:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906427 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|desnivelado||m|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|desnivelado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|desnivelado}} lx585d889dmkblasus4e4z7yvgybuug 0 3538393 9906428 2026-09-26T11:08:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906428 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538394 9906429 2026-09-26T11:08:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desniveláis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} i28f1m04rqtfx9oqvmu720b9tehisgy 0 3538395 9906430 2026-09-26T11:08:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906430 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538396 9906431 2026-09-26T11:08:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelámos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} e63g5brzjilbct9n6p1avjqc8dfqs60 0 3538397 9906432 2026-09-26T11:08:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906432 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538398 9906433 2026-09-26T11:08:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動名詞}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動名詞}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} snsvvk3bqkxazf53thcynxpnl2f4twd 0 3538399 9906434 2026-09-26T11:08:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelará}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 6f0nk5vm8ise6arjgj0ssdr1q0pumy3 0 3538400 9906435 2026-09-26T11:08:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906435 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538401 9906436 2026-09-26T11:08:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906436 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538402 9906437 2026-09-26T11:08:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelarán}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 61tghu5wq7hj7upti4xvdobjnaf5xqb 0 3538403 9906438 2026-09-26T11:08:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelarás}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 9q1cp7el8do9zuz3bqvg1x2q54jigu2 0 3538404 9906439 2026-09-26T11:08:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906439 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538405 9906440 2026-09-26T11:08:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelaré}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} jbh9vf6tx4w92jb3r2u2i3moasq05tg 0 3538406 9906441 2026-09-26T11:08:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906441 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538407 9906442 2026-09-26T11:08:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelaréis|desniveláreis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} j4e63rppe7ojo2nkkhyvzbsnpjeaypd 0 3538408 9906443 2026-09-26T11:08:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906443 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538409 9906444 2026-09-26T11:09:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desniveláremos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 19q2uff366ov62t18jh6pncfhwm8fq3 0 3538410 9906445 2026-09-26T11:09:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906445 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538411 9906446 2026-09-26T11:09:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906446 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} smfy6dcml9b4sqa12or2aofxjyfoxle 0 3538412 9906447 2026-09-26T11:09:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelaría}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} f6ypjolbpwnxt25pdiytml6bke9ruwd 0 3538413 9906448 2026-09-26T11:09:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906448 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538414 9906449 2026-09-26T11:09:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelarías}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} skae6ggz744yggc1be9p15ndhucmt89 0 3538415 9906450 2026-09-26T11:09:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906450 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538416 9906451 2026-09-26T11:09:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906451 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538417 9906452 2026-09-26T11:09:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelara}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} gmjhxrs1xqf16rmcsor1svebn2tgp92 0 3538418 9906453 2026-09-26T11:09:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelaran}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 5i6vbjohwizrx2weoru3f70678xah8g 0 3538419 9906454 2026-09-26T11:09:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelaras}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 850ynhvi6za651hgx30gko1cohf9l7x 0 3538420 9906455 2026-09-26T11:09:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906455 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538421 9906456 2026-09-26T11:09:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelare}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} k8a7tdbwf58ty72b5qopi0s5aukevjf 0 3538422 9906457 2026-09-26T11:09:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelareis|desniveláreis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 17hka0ca7j9ozfbqelfv4vekkmt3g0n 0 3538423 9906458 2026-09-26T11:09:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelaria}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} t03xbyepl8sdkej6h36xtnpwcrlcq00 0 3538424 9906459 2026-09-26T11:09:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906459 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538425 9906460 2026-09-26T11:09:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906460 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} smfy6dcml9b4sqa12or2aofxjyfoxle 0 3538426 9906461 2026-09-26T11:09:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906461 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538427 9906462 2026-09-26T11:09:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelarias}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 7lz7i8nz3lsn2lg5wbms5eth5qqbjf0 0 3538428 9906463 2026-09-26T11:09:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906463 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538429 9906464 2026-09-26T11:09:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906464 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538430 9906465 2026-09-26T11:09:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelás}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 2323b74x3ceykcohfn9c8crdg30zkex 0 3538431 9906466 2026-09-26T11:09:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906466 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538432 9906467 2026-09-26T11:09:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906467 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538433 9906468 2026-09-26T11:09:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906468 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538434 9906469 2026-09-26T11:09:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906469 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538435 9906470 2026-09-26T11:09:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906470 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538436 9906471 2026-09-26T11:09:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906471 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538437 9906472 2026-09-26T11:09:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906472 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} smfy6dcml9b4sqa12or2aofxjyfoxle 0 3538438 9906473 2026-09-26T11:09:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906473 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538439 9906474 2026-09-26T11:09:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906474 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538440 9906475 2026-09-26T11:09:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906475 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538441 9906476 2026-09-26T11:09:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906476 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538442 9906477 2026-09-26T11:09:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906477 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538443 9906478 2026-09-26T11:09:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelé}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 3qqlpumhuc3y6wktby8ydgzhydwl7w2 0 3538444 9906479 2026-09-26T11:09:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906479 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538445 9906480 2026-09-26T11:09:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desniveléis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} s9iq87opezub6d10q7ap4yh5ugr911b 0 3538446 9906481 2026-09-26T11:09:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906481 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538447 9906482 2026-09-26T11:09:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906482 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} smfy6dcml9b4sqa12or2aofxjyfoxle 0 3538448 9906483 2026-09-26T11:09:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906483 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538449 9906484 2026-09-26T11:09:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelés}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{plural of|es|desnivel}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} 4xh79oro7msg8gmz0imtwe5hv1fvhyg 0 3538450 9906485 2026-09-26T11:09:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desniveló}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} orozebrupc2xxycqwnnuoh5o274t75g 0 3538451 9906486 2026-09-26T11:09:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906486 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538452 9906487 2026-09-26T11:09:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivela}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} ml2v9zy4uc8spaan2z0t46cnckkht0w 0 3538453 9906488 2026-09-26T11:09:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906488 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538454 9906489 2026-09-26T11:09:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelamos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} qhdj9nxmxbh52b62obud0exazcvotwk 0 3538455 9906490 2026-09-26T11:09:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelais}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} rsaqfqnvpy5ihy1v66ecry9i9zauxcg 0 3538456 9906491 2026-09-26T11:09:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906491 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} smfy6dcml9b4sqa12or2aofxjyfoxle 0 3538457 9906492 2026-09-26T11:09:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelareis|desnivelaréis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} 2sjkhbolqoqjttj6d2kwsz0gxycocbf 0 3538458 9906493 2026-09-26T11:09:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelaremos}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} qtz6ebho67wnxzoqs8uhkggzjambugc 0 3538459 9906494 2026-09-26T11:09:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelas}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} jmoordlcdrqcy0ufgsvuuau5129qgtx 0 3538460 9906495 2026-09-26T11:09:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906495 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} kx3a5f79s88f56quz875jbkpjedts9w 0 3538461 9906496 2026-09-26T11:10:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906496 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538462 9906497 2026-09-26T11:10:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906497 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538463 9906498 2026-09-26T11:10:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906498 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538464 9906499 2026-09-26T11:10:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906499 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|desnivelar}} p43yep595unur888vs2p2utbw7srmjh 0 3538465 9906500 2026-09-26T11:10:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivele}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} f0rvt2w98d83w7mxrc6p2ty3f34zacq 0 3538466 9906501 2026-09-26T11:10:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desniveleis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} k5osv88vsg5qlff4txso55mo71hln22 0 3538467 9906502 2026-09-26T11:10:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desniveles}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} hgquoue6rfoxc6h8zv6p7n1agrmmo4e 0 3538468 9906503 2026-09-26T11:10:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|desnivelo}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|desnivelar}} jq3upmjcpgijloq9801dwq4fuie82ii 0 3538469 9906504 2026-09-26T11:10:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906504 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|ca|:deverbal|esplanar}} {{deverbal|ca|esplanar}}。 ====名詞==== {{ca-noun|f}} # a type of [[planer]] used in [[candlemaking]] ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====動詞==== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|esplanar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:GDLC}} {{C|ca|Tools}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} cp4gdyemksbgncpc6mr4k3v0xco7k1d 9906855 9906504 2026-09-26T11:44:53Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 加泰羅尼亞語 */ 9906855 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|ca|:deverbal|esplanar}} {{deverbal|ca|esplanar}}。 ====名詞==== {{ca-noun|f}} # 一種用於製[[蠟燭]]的[[刨刀]] ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====動詞==== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|esplanar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:GDLC}} {{C|ca|工具}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} mw21s7qwa1cpo3wd8r3rfudc8hzfrik 0 3538470 9906505 2026-09-26T11:10:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906505 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538471 9906506 2026-09-26T11:10:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906506 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538472 9906507 2026-09-26T11:10:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906507 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538473 9906508 2026-09-26T11:10:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906508 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538474 9906509 2026-09-26T11:10:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906509 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|c}} # a wide tree-lined [[street]] (often with a planted median), a [[promenade]] (a park area around the former city walls) # the planted or tree-lined median itself ====變格==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sv|esplanade}} (French, English and other languages) * {{l|sv|esplanadsystem}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=aadelnps|anspelad}} kjwiz5wrygouq2pju1g71n9soyuxay7 9906867 9906509 2026-09-26T11:54:59Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 瑞典語 */ 9906867 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|c}} # 寬闊的[[林蔭大道]]（通常中间有绿化带），[[步行]][[長廊]]（环绕原城墙的公园区域） ====變格==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sv|esplanade}} * {{l|sv|esplanadsystem}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=aadelnps|anspelad}} 7wxjhwh9s8gsjszbwwzvz0qpnchu8hb 0 3538475 9906510 2026-09-26T11:10:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Esplanada|esplanáda|esplanadă|esplanadą}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|ca|:af|esplanar<t:to flatten>|-ada}} 源自 {{af|ca|esplanar|-ada|t1=to flatten}}。 ====名詞==== {{ca-noun|f}} # [[esplanade]] ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====分詞==== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|esplanat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:GDLC}} ==波蘭語== {{wikipedia|pl:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|pl|fr|esplanade}}，源自{{der|pl|it|spianata}}，源自{{der|pl|la|explānātus}}。 ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|f}} # [[esplanade]] {{gl|any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside}} # [[esplanade]] {{gl|clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses}} ====變格==== {{pl-decl-noun-f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|Roads}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|pt|fr|esplanade}}，源自{{der|pt|it|spianata}}，源自{{der|pt|la|explānātus||flattened}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|Pt-br-esplanada.ogg|a=BR}} * {{hyph|pt|es|pla|na|da}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} # [[esplanade]] {{gloss|a clear, level space}} #: {{syn|pt|planalto}} # [[sidewalk cafe]], [[patio]] {{gloss|an outdoor portion of a restaurant or cafe}} #: {{ux|pt|Gosto de ler o jornal na '''esplanada''' do café.|I like to read the newspaper in a street café.}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|esplanado}} dklvpp000cd67izw4pxvn7dagx2atfv 9906859 9906510 2026-09-26T11:48:43Z Sayonzei 40728 9906859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Esplanada|esplanáda|esplanadă|esplanadą}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|ca|:af|esplanar<t:使平坦>|-ada}} 源自 {{af|ca|esplanar|-ada|t1=使平坦}}。 ====名詞==== {{ca-noun|f}} # [[平地]] ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====分詞==== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|esplanat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:GDLC}} ==波蘭語== {{wikipedia|pl:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|pl|fr|esplanade}}，源自{{der|pl|it|spianata}}，源自{{der|pl|la|explānātus}}。 ===發音=== {{pl-pr}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|f}} # [[平地]] # [[城堡]]与附近[[房屋]]之间的[[空地]] ====變格==== {{pl-decl-noun-f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|道路}} ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|pt|fr|esplanade}}，源自{{der|pt|it|spianata}}，源自{{der|pt|la|explānātus||平坦的}}。 ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|Pt-br-esplanada.ogg|a=BR}} * {{hyph|pt|es|pla|na|da}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} # [[平地]] #: {{syn|pt|planalto}} # [[餐厅]]或[[咖啡馆]]的[[户外]]部分 #: {{ux|pt|Gosto de ler o jornal na '''esplanada''' do café.|我喜欢在街边咖啡馆看报纸。}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|esplanado}} 84yramwvfqjazaizqq0efrny6mxhhnj 0 3538476 9906511 2026-09-26T11:10:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906511 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|esplanada}} ==西班牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|esplanado}} rfz3pii0v3fto5sj01yjfx51j2b4l0z 0 3538477 9906512 2026-09-26T11:10:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906512 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|esplanade}} ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|esplanade}} 0vg0atw9vo8snwzzkkh3ts8ur1mjfp4 0 3538478 9906513 2026-09-26T11:10:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906513 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|esplanar}} f7hfdyyp0hvvvustrvge3319wt4fl8p 0 3538479 9906514 2026-09-26T11:10:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906514 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|esplanado}} khji4huvkfc4r2qpbmbijg652zp0era 0 3538480 9906515 2026-09-26T11:10:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906515 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538481 9906516 2026-09-26T11:10:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906516 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538482 9906517 2026-09-26T11:10:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906517 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動名詞}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} dzpbny4zxxxl7pwpvcjp5zx2w246iun 0 3538483 9906518 2026-09-26T11:10:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906518 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538484 9906519 2026-09-26T11:10:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906519 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538485 9906520 2026-09-26T11:10:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906520 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538486 9906521 2026-09-26T11:10:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906521 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538487 9906522 2026-09-26T11:10:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906522 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538488 9906523 2026-09-26T11:10:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906523 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538489 9906524 2026-09-26T11:10:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906524 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538490 9906525 2026-09-26T11:10:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906525 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538491 9906526 2026-09-26T11:10:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906526 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538492 9906527 2026-09-26T11:10:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906527 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538493 9906528 2026-09-26T11:10:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906528 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538494 9906529 2026-09-26T11:10:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906529 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538495 9906530 2026-09-26T11:10:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906530 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538496 9906531 2026-09-26T11:10:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906531 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538497 9906532 2026-09-26T11:10:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906532 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538498 9906533 2026-09-26T11:10:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906533 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538499 9906534 2026-09-26T11:10:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906534 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538500 9906535 2026-09-26T11:10:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906535 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538501 9906536 2026-09-26T11:10:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906536 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538502 9906537 2026-09-26T11:10:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906537 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538503 9906538 2026-09-26T11:10:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906538 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538504 9906539 2026-09-26T11:10:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906539 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538505 9906540 2026-09-26T11:10:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906540 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538506 9906541 2026-09-26T11:10:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906541 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538507 9906542 2026-09-26T11:10:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906542 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538508 9906543 2026-09-26T11:10:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906543 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538509 9906544 2026-09-26T11:10:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906544 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538510 9906545 2026-09-26T11:10:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906545 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538511 9906546 2026-09-26T11:11:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906546 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538512 9906547 2026-09-26T11:11:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906547 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538513 9906548 2026-09-26T11:11:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906548 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538514 9906549 2026-09-26T11:11:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906549 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538515 9906550 2026-09-26T11:11:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906550 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538516 9906551 2026-09-26T11:11:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906551 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538517 9906552 2026-09-26T11:11:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906552 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538518 9906553 2026-09-26T11:11:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906553 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538519 9906554 2026-09-26T11:11:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906554 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538520 9906555 2026-09-26T11:11:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906555 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538521 9906556 2026-09-26T11:11:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906556 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538522 9906557 2026-09-26T11:11:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906557 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538523 9906558 2026-09-26T11:11:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906558 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538524 9906559 2026-09-26T11:11:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906559 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538525 9906560 2026-09-26T11:11:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906560 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538526 9906561 2026-09-26T11:11:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906561 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538527 9906562 2026-09-26T11:11:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906562 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538528 9906563 2026-09-26T11:11:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906563 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538529 9906564 2026-09-26T11:11:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906564 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538530 9906565 2026-09-26T11:11:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906565 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538531 9906566 2026-09-26T11:11:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906566 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538532 9906567 2026-09-26T11:11:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906567 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538533 9906568 2026-09-26T11:11:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906568 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538534 9906569 2026-09-26T11:11:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906569 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538535 9906570 2026-09-26T11:11:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906570 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538536 9906571 2026-09-26T11:11:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906571 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538537 9906572 2026-09-26T11:11:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906572 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538538 9906573 2026-09-26T11:11:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906573 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538539 9906574 2026-09-26T11:11:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906574 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538540 9906575 2026-09-26T11:11:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906575 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538541 9906576 2026-09-26T11:11:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906576 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538542 9906577 2026-09-26T11:11:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906577 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538543 9906578 2026-09-26T11:11:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906578 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538544 9906579 2026-09-26T11:11:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906579 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538545 9906580 2026-09-26T11:11:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906580 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538546 9906581 2026-09-26T11:11:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906581 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538547 9906582 2026-09-26T11:11:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906582 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|esplanar}} ln7gajfselclirql0jersr41xdf7z2c 0 3538548 9906583 2026-09-26T11:11:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906583 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābam}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|impf|actv|indc}} c07gdwn2a8uf82kglecew6h9fl6wkdz 0 3538549 9906584 2026-09-26T11:11:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906584 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābāminī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|impf|pasv|indc}} s7hs69ihdw5uiakzxjd1lei7ttwflo6 0 3538550 9906585 2026-09-26T11:11:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906585 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābāmur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|impf|pasv|indc}} 09rgyjah0c41ztv0pu1e96f28uwd6zk 0 3538551 9906586 2026-09-26T11:11:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906586 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābāmus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|impf|actv|indc}} eym80horo95jyi9fg4b0fieuok9vepy 0 3538552 9906587 2026-09-26T11:11:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906587 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābant}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|impf|actv|indc}} bjwv8ts1mrbb870aeur12x1tmjnk3mh 0 3538553 9906588 2026-09-26T11:11:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906588 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābantur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|impf|pasv|indc}} nie2omcqs09o62pfrdj227islp7ov8d 0 3538554 9906589 2026-09-26T11:11:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906589 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābar}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|impf|pasv|indc}} 2cwp9569g18snpj0938gccac7io25fe 0 3538555 9906590 2026-09-26T11:11:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906590 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābāre}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}} rktnq0mci02c97i1u7cq3j60x8k55sg 0 3538556 9906591 2026-09-26T11:11:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906591 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābāris}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}} fs3h80ivce5afjtsn864nski826t92u 0 3538557 9906592 2026-09-26T11:11:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābat}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|impf|actv|indc}} tlg3nsuu08og5myh59y524pet2i9edf 0 3538558 9906593 2026-09-26T11:11:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906593 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābātis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|impf|actv|indc}} nzxcyhhk4niyj2o24i868qz67grtlnk 0 3538559 9906594 2026-09-26T11:11:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906594 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābātur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|impf|pasv|indc}} jtdfqiaeoeqykwzkk3lg0uxh98hw38h 0 3538560 9906595 2026-09-26T11:11:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906595 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābere}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}} c3jjmw6xrr6zfx42d6y2mxzyzygjt6p 0 3538561 9906596 2026-09-26T11:11:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906596 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāberis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}} 8twhdanskrrjfz3g20x7zg8or0ulg48 0 3538562 9906597 2026-09-26T11:12:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906597 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābiminī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|futr|pasv|indc}} jla4lo86h0kasfs5wq701bj2m08j2u7 0 3538563 9906598 2026-09-26T11:12:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906598 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābimur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|futr|pasv|indc}} 9ce60krtkqwxkzz8cnp1vwxkne8i7er 0 3538564 9906599 2026-09-26T11:12:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906599 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābimus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|futr|actv|indc}} oarmh209r79uxodvmmqltn87yu89yot 0 3538565 9906600 2026-09-26T11:12:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906600 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|futr|actv|indc}} 8ibdxqkb1j4hh1oamghk8vt19s76brm 0 3538566 9906601 2026-09-26T11:12:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906601 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābit}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|futr|actv|indc}} d70x7gxi4akyttor05l0ncgqyww3j9a 0 3538567 9906602 2026-09-26T11:12:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906602 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābitis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|futr|actv|indc}} p7l0yur5rf3uo8iugfee0xrnzelw2sv 0 3538568 9906603 2026-09-26T11:12:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906603 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābitur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|futr|pasv|indc}} cparaks3ckj0knalljkm92pvki3ovoq 0 3538569 9906604 2026-09-26T11:12:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906604 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābō}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|futr|actv|indc}} qrkj55i1ll4sug7exya9tvook6ono2n 0 3538570 9906605 2026-09-26T11:12:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906605 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābor}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|futr|pasv|indc}} 4tqfj9rw7838k5kfi91nibo86yijjkr 0 3538571 9906606 2026-09-26T11:12:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906606 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābunt}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|futr|actv|indc}} gh5ll7loh62erb83k7pi4d70me5a3bm 0 3538572 9906607 2026-09-26T11:12:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906607 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānābuntur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|futr|pasv|indc}} jjdbt2x6709z5rb5sor6wywprqq3hra 0 3538573 9906608 2026-09-26T11:12:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906608 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāminī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|pres|pasv|ind//imp}} a9k34f4zvui4y9nb2qi7ga99y81o8fo 0 3538574 9906609 2026-09-26T11:12:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906609 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāmur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|pres|pasv|indc}} skdhnpawfb59rx47boclskqh3j1oz3o 0 3538575 9906610 2026-09-26T11:12:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906610 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāmus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|pres|actv|indc}} pvi5jstyosrdz8it65z2ddvkfwymwye 0 3538576 9906611 2026-09-26T11:12:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906611 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|explanandum}} ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānanda}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandā}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||abl|f|s}} nzm2ktt8d7scsceu77zg0ijexskxo14 0 3538577 9906612 2026-09-26T11:12:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906612 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandae}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}} pdm3gb6nyxcgln1peho0cek9thzy0fj 0 3538578 9906613 2026-09-26T11:12:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906613 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandam}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||acc|f|s}} 2wm764zp1pfpnf0cy7jrk3zh4p73cbj 0 3538579 9906614 2026-09-26T11:12:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906614 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandārum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||gen|f|p}} tne6cmzf7j8eee9cwoul5pv295epe5e 0 3538580 9906615 2026-09-26T11:12:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906615 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandās}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||acc|f|p}} sxjsq11dxvwtz6zh7axdcqcwobw3816 0 3538581 9906616 2026-09-26T11:12:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906616 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānande}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||voc|m|s}} o8u2wter0tz2jj5aug8q63odyihpzp5 0 3538582 9906617 2026-09-26T11:12:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906617 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānandī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||gen|動名詞}} 5u5hq6dqk1x0djfvj60di26ebje8q62 0 3538583 9906618 2026-09-26T11:12:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906618 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandīs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} 56ur8oovb90pprdj9rg51pvr75oniub 0 3538584 9906619 2026-09-26T11:12:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906619 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||gen|m//n|p}} tk0v1kh03368linv8qy5fv3yx4ovqyj 0 3538585 9906620 2026-09-26T11:12:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906620 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānandōs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānandus||acc|m|p}} 9tduooeazx34b4k3n6nigycb33kgwbw 0 3538586 9906621 2026-09-26T11:12:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906621 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:bor|la:explanandum|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{wp}} {{en-noun|explananda}} # That which is to be [[explained]] (cf. [[explanans]]). #* {{quote-book|en|year=2024|author=Scott Alexander Howard|title=''The Other Valley''|publisher=Atlantic Books (2025)|page=245|passage=Yet the most convincing thing was not this sense of familiarity, or the shards of '''explananda''' that my theory could account for.}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|explicandum}} ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānandum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||acc|動名詞}} 2w6oxyugq4flnxyw1hretv219jlr0e2 9906865 9906621 2026-09-26T11:53:57Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 英語 */ 9906865 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:bor|la:explanandum|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{wp|en:}} {{en-noun|explananda}} # 需要[[解釋]]的事物 #* {{quote-book|en|year=2024|author=Scott Alexander Howard|title=''The Other Valley''|publisher=Atlantic Books (2025)|page=245|passage=Yet the most convincing thing was not this sense of familiarity, or the shards of '''explananda''' that my theory could account for.}} ===參見=== * {{l|en|explicandum}} ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānandum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||acc|動名詞}} ol01t02ncse66qvltmd7pfj58zjz1gb 0 3538587 9906622 2026-09-26T11:12:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906622 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānant}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|pres|actv|indc}} afy9xxklqxsstrkwgk1vrmc6vcnkqsy 0 3538588 9906623 2026-09-26T11:12:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906623 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānante}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||abl|m//f//n|s}} h7dsn55ypyh9g5aaekgdfje1spwidk9 0 3538589 9906624 2026-09-26T11:12:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906624 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānantem}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||acc|m//f|s}} 8v9q49xraob1uroa9o02w0imu38b2s7 0 3538590 9906625 2026-09-26T11:12:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906625 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānantēs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||nom//acc//voc|m//f|p}} s76fhxoazdery9k9ba1oz3jbf1py0na 0 3538591 9906626 2026-09-26T11:12:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906626 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānantī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||dat|m//f//n|s}} 41zsyctl4gc7uhs1q1iag6e5qcxv8n9 0 3538592 9906627 2026-09-26T11:12:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906627 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|explanans}} ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānantia}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||nom//acc//voc|n|p}} kfp5nv425thqmbk88j9r387kt4ihxl0 0 3538593 9906628 2026-09-26T11:12:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906628 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānantibus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} kja25fzoeps1d497a4ht73b5fzf2l7i 0 3538594 9906629 2026-09-26T11:12:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906629 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānantis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||gen|m//f//n|s}} qelas269498ur8k19lw329ugdhetv9g 0 3538595 9906630 2026-09-26T11:12:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906630 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānantium}} # {{inflection of|la|explānāns||gen|m//f//n|p}} lh73w8qm1g36c24jsestuted11qqnd0 0 3538596 9906631 2026-09-26T11:12:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906631 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānantō}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|futr|actv|impr}} bik8vutpi0vkybi5rx2nfw2jyeh7xfe 0 3538597 9906632 2026-09-26T11:12:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906632 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānantor}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|futr|pasv|impr}} 1rcl64bdnk8l2dwh9qdsow8whc1oa9b 0 3538598 9906633 2026-09-26T11:12:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906633 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānantur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|pres|pasv|indc}} l8lwxlrk591kvs2umpx3rbeyzk371d7 0 3538599 9906634 2026-09-26T11:12:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906634 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārēminī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|impf|pasv|subj}} amh5sxch5rq67bib0smu572pttbnqmq 0 3538600 9906635 2026-09-26T11:12:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906635 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārēmur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|impf|pasv|subj}} 3h6ot64ejmzv79k1yudfcu2z55sek3l 0 3538601 9906636 2026-09-26T11:12:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906636 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārēmus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|impf|actv|subj}} h2unpp628e9nbi1s9shxsyrv5mt2wtx 0 3538602 9906637 2026-09-26T11:12:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906637 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārent}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|impf|actv|subj}} tb7d7yvfs5keneft6egrqa4fbg1womx 0 3538603 9906638 2026-09-26T11:12:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906638 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārentur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|impf|pasv|subj}} bq9pxtf9ilcdwv6ibjz833ohbe7ciag 0 3538604 9906639 2026-09-26T11:12:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906639 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārer}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|impf|pasv|subj}} eqq2z6d79wy5xxikkvkie9zw7vuk6a8 0 3538605 9906640 2026-09-26T11:12:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906640 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārēre}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|impf|pasv|subj}} 3uinx6atynjgyo7p8fwffu5v52tkdk1 0 3538606 9906641 2026-09-26T11:12:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906641 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārēris}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|impf|pasv|subj}} bmrur9v9vnr50t2o81ysr7om08h0dmd 0 3538607 9906642 2026-09-26T11:12:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906642 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāret}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|impf|actv|subj}} i5fysh90vg02veyikzb80224k7fm0x4 0 3538608 9906643 2026-09-26T11:12:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906643 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārētis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|impf|actv|subj}} i0pocy9nkvd50isigdi4iaw7rz57aw2 0 3538609 9906644 2026-09-26T11:12:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906644 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārētur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|impf|pasv|subj}} mpkkvh25ddtgfr5ni1gm8ss57tbzgwg 0 3538610 9906645 2026-09-26T11:12:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906645 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānārī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||pres|pasv|inf}} r4kg7hem4u648yhberjnn35na5g8ber 0 3538611 9906646 2026-09-26T11:12:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906646 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāris}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|pres|pasv|indc}} 0ym9n49gxyxn6l6gzen1l6pcm2z7qdx 0 3538612 9906647 2026-09-26T11:13:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906647 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānat}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|pres|actv|indc}} i299lxz3biuyebo4rabg1pae2rljhfa 0 3538613 9906648 2026-09-26T11:13:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906648 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānāta}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātā}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||abl|f|s}} h3k8jt8o2omw276708jf07grbep2qkj 0 3538614 9906649 2026-09-26T11:13:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906649 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātae}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}} pnd4n913xgt8n2f71vtim6c59rwegl2 0 3538615 9906650 2026-09-26T11:13:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906650 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātam}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||acc|f|s}} ever0fq8brm4a24e8o13iuy5hjdoq8z 0 3538616 9906651 2026-09-26T11:13:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906651 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātārum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||gen|f|p}} 3dxvy2i7t4t8j09duh1foag0a6efo9q 0 3538617 9906652 2026-09-26T11:13:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906652 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātās}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||acc|f|p}} n926cb2dtme8cohqgiig7umska16rp8 0 3538618 9906653 2026-09-26T11:13:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906653 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|en|la|explanatus||flattened}}。 ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|botany}} [[flat|Flat]]; [[flattened]]. #* {{RQ:Schuster Hepaticae|volume=V|page=4|text={{...}}it has been transformed, except in a few taxa where lobules are always '''explanate''', into a galeate water-sac, which is formed wholly from the lobule, with the external surface from the adaxial leaf surface.}} ====反義詞==== * {{l|en|inflated}} ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāte}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|pres|actv|impr}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|explanar}} q4anhpqkpdcuh9x8ans14vj0rd1saln 9906866 9906653 2026-09-26T11:54:14Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 英語 */ 9906866 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|en|la|explanatus||扁平的}}。 ===形容詞=== {{en-adj}} # {{lb|en|botany}} [[扁平]]的 #* {{RQ:Schuster Hepaticae|volume=V|page=4|text={{...}}it has been transformed, except in a few taxa where lobules are always '''explanate''', into a galeate water-sac, which is formed wholly from the lobule, with the external surface from the adaxial leaf surface.}} ====反義詞==== * {{l|en|inflated}} ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāte}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|pres|actv|impr}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|explanar}} 22lib0lyedwdeskjfdutt1d2fvcv9f6 0 3538619 9906654 2026-09-26T11:13:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906654 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}} jd3mgz9e242b69fixe2bx78k27ohid9 0 3538620 9906655 2026-09-26T11:13:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906655 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānātis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|pres|actv|indc}} rvpe3ygaxkvbkrk2on7cbargw52morx 0 3538621 9906656 2026-09-26T11:13:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906656 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānātō}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2//3|s|futr|actv|impr}} s7vdsns68esfscghus496dop8o34r96 0 3538622 9906657 2026-09-26T11:13:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906657 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|en|la|explānātor}}，源自 {{m|la|explānō||to flatten out, make plain, explain}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # One who [[explain]]s. #: {{syn|en|explainer}} # {{lb|en|statistics}} A [[variable]] that predicts or explains the variation in another variable; an [[explanatory]] variable. ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|explānātor}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|la|title=explānātor|:af|explānō<t:to explain>|-tor|text=+|tree=1}} ====名詞==== {{la-noun|explānātor<3>|g=m}} # [[explainer]], [[interpreter]] =====變格===== {{la-ndecl|explānātor<3>}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|la|nl=1}} ====動詞==== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānātor}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2//3|s|futr|pasv|impr}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:NLW}} oxeo3ehp33j9j02eqofoi907pfgy7wz 9906853 9906657 2026-09-26T11:44:02Z Sayonzei 40728 9906853 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|en|la|explānātor}}，源自 {{m|la|explānō||壓平，鋪開；解釋}}。 ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # [[解釋]]者 #: {{syn|en|explainer}} # {{lb|en|statistics}} 解釋[[變量]] ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|explānātor}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|la|title=explānātor|:af|explānō<t:解釋>|-tor|text=+|tree=1}} ====名詞==== {{la-noun|explānātor<3>|g=m}} # [[解釋]]者 =====變格===== {{la-ndecl|explānātor<3>}} ===詞源2=== {{ety|la|nl=1}} ====動詞==== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānātor}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2//3|s|futr|pasv|impr}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:NLW}} hem1i6ba7516nikyctbfoe2kjbocf4e 0 3538623 9906658 2026-09-26T11:13:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906658 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||gen|m//n|p}} 306vdudzr43aivi4m3i1byag6bo0dw3 0 3538624 9906659 2026-09-26T11:13:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906659 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātōs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||acc|m|p}} abu0rqzlar247csomlxqwg1iznwzlh1 0 3538625 9906660 2026-09-26T11:13:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906660 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānātōte}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|futr|actv|impr}} 6h2rxq0x3bd7lbgp5n14q4eowio8feg 0 3538626 9906661 2026-09-26T11:13:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906661 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānātū}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||abl|sup}} 7tl1vevm37sosyitt30w4whxns2pmxr 0 3538627 9906662 2026-09-26T11:13:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906662 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}} 8lzfkoiphktvx43ag7lao7f4zdculk8 0 3538628 9906663 2026-09-26T11:13:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906663 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānātur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|pres|pasv|indc}} m3trz20970hce1v9ixwdq5xpkrly5qx 0 3538629 9906664 2026-09-26T11:13:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906664 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūra}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrā}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||abl|f|s}} ldodjblxrnm4bsl8hs8tp2dekn7gudc 0 3538630 9906665 2026-09-26T11:13:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906665 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrae}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}} c6efte7p88qsczlzu13739lg1rr4uiy 0 3538631 9906666 2026-09-26T11:13:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906666 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūram}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||acc|f|s}} s6mks0szcynvm5zvx1yo5v3cuwjh5gb 0 3538632 9906667 2026-09-26T11:13:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906667 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrārum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||gen|f|p}} 0cyoaz274yp8tcw0motdqe2zyb2uvlw 0 3538633 9906668 2026-09-26T11:13:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906668 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrās}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||acc|f|p}} e86suld819pyfiymvukojuri6vyemb9 0 3538634 9906669 2026-09-26T11:13:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906669 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūre}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||voc|m|s}} en1riis51leqv54nru9id3c54it6n1q 0 3538635 9906670 2026-09-26T11:13:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906670 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}} rz7398893f4a9n8m81bs34u8lsuw6vb 0 3538636 9906671 2026-09-26T11:13:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906671 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrīs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} a9i1lz084ccyv31igf3ml9plqvwasdk 0 3538637 9906672 2026-09-26T11:13:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906672 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrō}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||dat//abl|m//n|s}} 75sl2phphoktwpx69hv4ckvhrq8hswn 0 3538638 9906673 2026-09-26T11:13:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906673 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrōrum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||gen|m//n|p}} syugyltqtvv6o4gj374rcp02isqkwd4 0 3538639 9906674 2026-09-26T11:13:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906674 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrōs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||acc|m|p}} kxswiwxw5gjrcd3x9yx6bx46yrmz8ul 0 3538640 9906675 2026-09-26T11:13:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906675 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=explānātūrum}} # {{inflection of|la|explānātūrus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}} 4as7hu07reyg4l2op1814bzacriw0i5 0 3538641 9906676 2026-09-26T11:13:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906676 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāveram}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|plup|actv|indc}} cdyvzlhniibspp2blm3qht0dm207n0j 0 3538642 9906677 2026-09-26T11:13:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906677 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverāmus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|plup|actv|indc}} 7ubd8esgps5w69dp3kpyhixoutgnhnc 0 3538643 9906678 2026-09-26T11:13:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906678 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverant}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|plup|actv|indc}} b9xkmhxtzr6yd5wv5gegbtng5sbllaf 0 3538644 9906679 2026-09-26T11:13:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906679 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverās}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|plup|actv|indc}} nx9jfnyfjtdvctmea8fmxepwn98tfu7 0 3538645 9906680 2026-09-26T11:13:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906680 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverat}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|plup|actv|indc}} b2qooh6ggwse4mqztlevtiyq5saq816 0 3538646 9906681 2026-09-26T11:13:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906681 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverātis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|plup|actv|indc}} 6l2vwjdb0ana6x9exgmgkp9g1rwwp39 0 3538647 9906682 2026-09-26T11:13:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906682 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvēre}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}} l0r4o1er6563knecmz6hseyb0pe4k4p 0 3538648 9906683 2026-09-26T11:13:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906683 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverim}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|perf|actv|subj}} 5jwnzmzqlblzo33yemv3b80mjyho27j 0 3538649 9906684 2026-09-26T11:13:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906684 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverimus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}} ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverīmus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|perf|actv|subj}} a7r92u0oljpdpbvl05ah6hf2wsidvh7 0 3538650 9906685 2026-09-26T11:13:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906685 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverint}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|p|perf|actv|subj}} 0fsnl81ccmu52zzzssv1qpzcwtmtal4 0 3538651 9906686 2026-09-26T11:13:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906686 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāveris}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}} ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverīs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|perf|actv|subj}} bokqlcecooqve101ro8cx10x7gmwlnx 0 3538652 9906687 2026-09-26T11:13:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906687 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverit}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|s|perf|actv|subj}} fdnpizmu8qy3v9evqcqj2hp6yqk2991 0 3538653 9906688 2026-09-26T11:13:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906688 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāveritis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}} ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverītis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|perf|actv|subj}} 97ufw5hvp874eokzcbpqszwgwd20agy 0 3538654 9906689 2026-09-26T11:13:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906689 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāverō}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}} c5uct1fx9ukaxng2w2tmz3b2nqwm1o7 0 3538655 9906690 2026-09-26T11:13:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906690 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvērunt}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}} qhqrpyz9pfhbqwfqhrt3h40oiyk2e8s 0 3538656 9906691 2026-09-26T11:13:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906691 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|perf|actv|indc}} 050xh9fz7b6jzit662sirsi8tqu6cha 0 3538657 9906692 2026-09-26T11:13:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906692 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvisse}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||perf|actv|inf}} 9x662m0kfqfg0pdb29rk99oqpu0gyaf 0 3538658 9906693 2026-09-26T11:13:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906693 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvimus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|perf|actv|indc}} slt5d9720h0tsku0ykl0qhqkecvdnjn 0 3538659 9906694 2026-09-26T11:13:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906694 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvissem}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|plup|actv|subj}} mnvkmynvvbkhtxmpuvdgedl5v83eglr 0 3538660 9906695 2026-09-26T11:13:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906695 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvissēmus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|plup|actv|subj}} 65fu42ncq43uxljoqtiz5wrycqkxkz4 0 3538661 9906696 2026-09-26T11:14:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906696 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvissent}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|plup|actv|subj}} tf59wrwdhbrqrfq9yz9y74sozasirzh 0 3538662 9906697 2026-09-26T11:14:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906697 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvissēs}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|plup|actv|subj}} g6wydxskzo8yti5i6plfzvwkrtphwfc 0 3538663 9906698 2026-09-26T11:14:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906698 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvisset}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|plup|actv|subj}} 620eg58pwg79fswv9qn91pbqfbgtpad 0 3538664 9906699 2026-09-26T11:14:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906699 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvissētis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|plup|actv|subj}} diwg8busavzodg69oqarnx0xu2c986w 0 3538665 9906700 2026-09-26T11:14:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906700 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvistī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|perf|actv|indc}} ollm5niehnnqlh7pcmvg729i78sgq9h 0 3538666 9906701 2026-09-26T11:14:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906701 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvistis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|perf|actv|indc}} 58y9nu8ob5bvxid119z9n5k83wkaq44 0 3538667 9906702 2026-09-26T11:14:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906702 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānāvit}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|perf|actv|indc}} cgigpbvhne6ik2qbl3bsn6t5is43uux 0 3538668 9906703 2026-09-26T11:14:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906703 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānēminī}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|pres|pasv|subj}} jha1fjyhksdvaivcwse30peap5bi5cw 0 3538669 9906704 2026-09-26T11:14:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906704 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānēmur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|pres|pasv|subj}} 1zm3i7x7us1m0ra2vi7rw8h3j24pl6l 0 3538670 9906705 2026-09-26T11:14:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906705 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānēmus}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|p|pres|actv|subj}} ktmmu5hzdthstmkl7ozjntq6x1hmmkq 0 3538671 9906706 2026-09-26T11:14:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906706 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānent}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|pres|actv|subj}} 5ro85mu0xiplh7nks9vtjuyx0ledmlx 0 3538672 9906707 2026-09-26T11:14:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906707 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānentur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|p|pres|pasv|subj}} 3u29d3djd845so4v4fo19biq4bgwxls 0 3538673 9906708 2026-09-26T11:14:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906708 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explāner}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|pres|pasv|subj}} h6xsrdf9j1wy03b6rxzvo3byat942bz 0 3538674 9906709 2026-09-26T11:14:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906709 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānēre}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} 6in172zdu3kqqoazax76jg3a7bwia6b 0 3538675 9906710 2026-09-26T11:14:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906710 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānēris}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}} 03fl27iwocnqr97asji5tlotrlv2z5b 0 3538676 9906711 2026-09-26T11:14:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906711 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānet}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|pres|actv|subj}} qtatymfy0x2dbhhxlpy6u83kl1gye7t 0 3538677 9906712 2026-09-26T11:14:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906712 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānētis}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||2|p|pres|actv|subj}} lr5cfi723jeytyq9njg6x2j4x0mmrwy 0 3538678 9906713 2026-09-26T11:14:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906713 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānētur}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||3|s|pres|pasv|subj}} 19dqr2b368vr9rjxm5qxf7xnex9yi92 0 3538679 9906714 2026-09-26T11:14:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906714 wikitext text/x-wiki ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=explānor}} # {{inflection of|la|explānō||1|s|pres|pasv|indc}} 40lb27pxiy6xlb04eis7pwlksp2l8zj 0 3538680 9906715 2026-09-26T11:14:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906715 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538681 9906716 2026-09-26T11:14:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906716 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538682 9906717 2026-09-26T11:14:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906717 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538683 9906718 2026-09-26T11:14:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906718 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538684 9906719 2026-09-26T11:14:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906719 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538685 9906720 2026-09-26T11:14:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906720 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|adɐ|s=4}} * {{hyph|pt|ni|ve|la|da}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|nivelado||f|s}} ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|nivelado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|nivelado}} 2z9oj1ev8fff19tbveush3uadjqal5i 0 3538686 9906721 2026-09-26T11:14:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906721 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|nivelado||f|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|nivelado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|nivelado}} 87dkbmbans792lyp00rrurk7i3zjecn 0 3538687 9906722 2026-09-26T11:14:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906722 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|adu|s=4}} * {{hyph|pt|ni|ve|la|do}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[level]] {{gloss|same height at all places}} #: {{syn|pt|plano}} ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|nivelar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|nivelar}} cwjaoctn3b8auwod9op90awnnu2sghe 9906857 9906722 2026-09-26T11:45:36Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 形容詞 */ 9906857 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|adu|s=4}} * {{hyph|pt|ni|ve|la|do}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj}} # [[水平]]的，[[平整]]的 #: {{syn|pt|plano}} ===分詞=== {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|nivelar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|nivelar}} fe9j1vbn3urzjzo4xcr7z9kpiy1z2sb 0 3538688 9906723 2026-09-26T11:14:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906723 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|nivelado||m|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|nivelado}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|nivelado}} q3o7v2qmzd45hy1fdacqrwwludxt4wo 0 3538689 9906724 2026-09-26T11:14:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelăm}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|[niveˈlam]}} ===動詞=== {{head|ro|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|ro|nivela||1|s//p|impf|ind}} gkc9egkotize37dqcgnr8b4nia9393k 0 3538690 9906725 2026-09-26T11:14:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelámos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} h03hqqxbtte3iu3wroy81noaeswmx5c 0 3538691 9906726 2026-09-26T11:14:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906726 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538692 9906727 2026-09-26T11:14:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906727 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動名詞}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動名詞}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} qkwgiue2c2lefs8btc55k13atf488ch 0 3538693 9906728 2026-09-26T11:14:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelará}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} nnxiwxdbxpfm3hh5ga26znekio85j1b 0 3538694 9906729 2026-09-26T11:14:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906729 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538695 9906730 2026-09-26T11:14:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906730 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538696 9906731 2026-09-26T11:14:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelarán}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} kmkfbnv1ipod3f48huifjyu5q15st65 0 3538697 9906732 2026-09-26T11:14:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelarás}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} oy5k3eynwppbliwhr15nsopclqzz7oo 0 3538698 9906733 2026-09-26T11:14:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906733 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538699 9906734 2026-09-26T11:14:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|ro|nivela|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|nivelări}} # [[leveling]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|nivelar|nivelăr}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} 6dt39m1r15robjg9r3nlym42hsppd3t 9906864 9906734 2026-09-26T11:53:08Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9906864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaré}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{suffix|ro|nivela|-re}}。 ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|nivelări}} # [[平整]] # 使[[平均]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|nivelar|nivelăr}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} j5wbjctoaqy1ya5wulcp8e9ql5ya274 0 3538700 9906735 2026-09-26T11:14:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906735 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538701 9906736 2026-09-26T11:14:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaréis|niveláreis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} l2ijvjre6fnkaror4zprnjtnpbkxxjs 0 3538702 9906737 2026-09-26T11:14:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906737 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538703 9906738 2026-09-26T11:14:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|niveláremos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} 0mte4j08tqbw4ejreckdby5nfpt1q5q 0 3538704 9906739 2026-09-26T11:14:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906739 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538705 9906740 2026-09-26T11:14:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906740 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} h8hh7rukofxr4ggpfej9h03wirb69oa 0 3538706 9906741 2026-09-26T11:14:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaría}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} snb2003utfhknr2t89w0tx8xhkkjhnl 0 3538707 9906742 2026-09-26T11:14:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906742 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538708 9906743 2026-09-26T11:14:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelarías}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} c35fchyrzopqd42m9pjlbmzrzofp632 0 3538709 9906744 2026-09-26T11:14:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906744 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538710 9906745 2026-09-26T11:14:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906745 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538711 9906746 2026-09-26T11:14:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906746 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538712 9906747 2026-09-26T11:15:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906747 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538713 9906748 2026-09-26T11:15:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906748 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538714 9906749 2026-09-26T11:15:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906749 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538715 9906750 2026-09-26T11:15:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906750 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538716 9906751 2026-09-26T11:15:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906751 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538717 9906752 2026-09-26T11:15:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906752 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538718 9906753 2026-09-26T11:15:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906753 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538719 9906754 2026-09-26T11:15:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906754 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538720 9906755 2026-09-26T11:15:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906755 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538721 9906756 2026-09-26T11:15:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906756 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538722 9906757 2026-09-26T11:15:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelara}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} 0ty4ab86zo4unt7xlpq7a5eufu7lwwh 0 3538723 9906758 2026-09-26T11:15:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaran}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} 55jjr7pd4ffm4o3s473tct2jpqmhz9n 0 3538724 9906759 2026-09-26T11:15:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaras}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} bpva1jaqgnpxdieuthrcid5gcuh4y7y 0 3538725 9906760 2026-09-26T11:15:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906760 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538726 9906761 2026-09-26T11:15:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelare}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} ekc6yijm7lwy7jae6wvsrvfogxlzkls 0 3538727 9906762 2026-09-26T11:15:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelareis|niveláreis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} cslfztvbat6yq61cb2mfm51e89zu4uq 0 3538728 9906763 2026-09-26T11:15:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaria}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} jmwsysc86yhc98wkf4uyc8mbdw25z1j 0 3538729 9906764 2026-09-26T11:15:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906764 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538730 9906765 2026-09-26T11:15:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906765 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} h8hh7rukofxr4ggpfej9h03wirb69oa 0 3538731 9906766 2026-09-26T11:15:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906766 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538732 9906767 2026-09-26T11:15:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelarias}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} ja19kjc1pgtyehngc026kwt8gg6euic 0 3538733 9906768 2026-09-26T11:15:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906768 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538734 9906769 2026-09-26T11:15:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906769 wikitext text/x-wiki ==羅馬尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|[niveˈlase]}} ===動詞=== {{head|ro|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|ro|nivela||3s|pluperf|ind}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} 61utojcx6qdld8y863hk56zci106mdf 0 3538735 9906770 2026-09-26T11:15:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906770 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538736 9906771 2026-09-26T11:15:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906771 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538737 9906772 2026-09-26T11:15:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906772 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538738 9906773 2026-09-26T11:15:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906773 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538739 9906774 2026-09-26T11:15:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906774 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} h8hh7rukofxr4ggpfej9h03wirb69oa 0 3538740 9906775 2026-09-26T11:15:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906775 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538741 9906776 2026-09-26T11:15:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906776 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538742 9906777 2026-09-26T11:15:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906777 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538743 9906778 2026-09-26T11:15:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906778 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538744 9906779 2026-09-26T11:15:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906779 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538745 9906780 2026-09-26T11:15:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Nivele|nivelé|nivèle}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|ro|名詞變格形|g=n-p}} # {{plural of|ro|nivel}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} 8fxkecyupymopqow2bbmvtd8o4i73pw 0 3538746 9906781 2026-09-26T11:15:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906781 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538747 9906782 2026-09-26T11:15:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|niveléis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} hpi602qi92awxda94m05a03gyu5nk2z 0 3538748 9906783 2026-09-26T11:15:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906783 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538749 9906784 2026-09-26T11:15:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906784 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} h8hh7rukofxr4ggpfej9h03wirb69oa 0 3538750 9906785 2026-09-26T11:15:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906785 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===名詞=== {{head|fi|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|fi|nivel||gen|s}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|fi|a=eeilnnv|velinen}} ==古荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|odt|niwelen}}、{{alter|odt|niwelon}}、{{alter|odt|niwele}} ===詞源=== Likely from {{m|odt|*niuwal}}, which is either a compound of {{m|odt|niuwi||new}} or {{m|odt|*al||house, farmstead, holy place}} or comes {{inh+|odt|gmw-pro|*niwialhô-||[[low-lying]]}}。 ===名詞=== {{odt-noun|}} # {{place|odt|t1=Nieuwaal|village|in modern|p/Gelderland|the|c/Netherlands}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:ONW|4403|niuwal}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} bbqw3at7tzddla9wbqnna9pk34v34os 9906868 9906785 2026-09-26T11:56:20Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 古荷蘭語 */ 9906868 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===名詞=== {{head|fi|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|fi|nivel||gen|s}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|fi|a=eeilnnv|velinen}} ==古荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|odt|niwelen}}、{{alter|odt|niwelon}}、{{alter|odt|niwele}} ===詞源=== 可能源自 {{m|odt|*niuwal}}，該詞可能來自 {{m|odt|niuwi||新的}} 或 {{m|odt|*al||房屋、农庄、圣地}}，或源自{{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*niwialhô-||低洼的}}。 ===名詞=== {{odt-noun|}} # {{place|odt|village|p/海爾德蘭|c/荷蘭}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:ONW|4403|niuwal}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} lnpx11d9veuhs0miklm9j2j493kk0pj 0 3538751 9906786 2026-09-26T11:15:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906786 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538752 9906787 2026-09-26T11:15:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivela}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} jrfap43ouu5usk9zyt31wzwzaqlqbdz 0 3538753 9906788 2026-09-26T11:15:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906788 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538754 9906789 2026-09-26T11:15:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelais}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} jxzaihw3o2h5j8kbfg928j84n6owt8x 0 3538755 9906790 2026-09-26T11:15:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelamos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} 86ueemg8dsu8dv3jj602jakamq97m3m 0 3538756 9906791 2026-09-26T11:15:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906791 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538757 9906792 2026-09-26T11:15:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906792 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538758 9906793 2026-09-26T11:15:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906793 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538759 9906794 2026-09-26T11:15:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906794 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538760 9906795 2026-09-26T11:15:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906795 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538761 9906796 2026-09-26T11:15:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906796 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538762 9906797 2026-09-26T11:15:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906797 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538763 9906798 2026-09-26T11:16:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906798 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538764 9906799 2026-09-26T11:16:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906799 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538765 9906800 2026-09-26T11:16:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906800 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538766 9906801 2026-09-26T11:16:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906801 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538767 9906802 2026-09-26T11:16:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906802 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} h8hh7rukofxr4ggpfej9h03wirb69oa 0 3538768 9906803 2026-09-26T11:16:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelareis|nivelaréis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} d4d05ftbspxau2uee6eq3khy0ei699x 0 3538769 9906804 2026-09-26T11:16:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelaremos}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} pdfwmocbjcoim5olqbgj2ujo61ti0p5 0 3538770 9906805 2026-09-26T11:16:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelas}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} pypjqz6jxck7rnfj583xeaoiu3zjnir 0 3538771 9906806 2026-09-26T11:16:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906806 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} rygla4gv3b8zftvg276e8chb9s737v4 0 3538772 9906807 2026-09-26T11:16:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906807 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538773 9906808 2026-09-26T11:16:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906808 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538774 9906809 2026-09-26T11:16:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906809 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538775 9906810 2026-09-26T11:16:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906810 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|nivelar}} odv0jhbruexcgsex1o382069smtt4nq 0 3538776 9906811 2026-09-26T11:16:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|niveleis}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} hyx1fjktf0kgzpugyx5zzj6z78egmr2 0 3538777 9906812 2026-09-26T11:16:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nivelo}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|nivelar}} q821puujxjmwjraioag8klk9406ctzu 0 3538778 9906813 2026-09-26T11:16:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906813 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|spianare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aainps|inaspa|ispana|pisana|spanai}} lvt53k97ki8n7s23fqmripcxio0gj6c 0 3538779 9906814 2026-09-26T11:16:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906814 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|spianare||1|s|phis}} 6c3pjtkledt34t5e5m4vvvt2qpuih9m 0 3538780 9906815 2026-09-26T11:16:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9906815 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # 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