Wiktionary:统计

Wiktionary zhwiktionary https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Thesaurus Thesaurus talk Citations Citations talk Reconstruction Reconstruction talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Wiktionary:统计 4 1718 9936552 9935760 2026-10-02T02:25:56Z TongcyBot 83009 機器人：更新每日統計數據（2026-10-02） 9936552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Interwiki}} {{shortcut|WT:STAT}} ==基本資料== {| class="wikitable" ! 項目 !! 資料 |- ! MediaWiki版本 | {{CURRENTVERSION}} |- ! 詞條數量 | [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']] |- ! 總頁面數 | {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} |- ! 已編碼的語言數量 | {{#invoke:list of languages|count}} |- ! 檔案數量 | {{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- ! 註冊用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} |- ! 活躍用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} |- ! 管理員數量 | {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} |- ! 全站頁面編輯次數 | {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} |} 其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。 ==頁面== 本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑，以每一万个词条为单位计数。 * 目前的詞條數：'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''（{{重新整理|更新}}）。 {{Milestone}} ==与相邻语言版本的比较== 中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''，在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。 {{autoStat | 2026-09-01 | fr | mg | zh | th | el | 6997535 | 6023134 | 2380192 | 2206521 | 1585904 | 6998238 | 6024873 | 2380554 | 2206523 | 1585917 | 7000127 | 6026546 | 2380887 | 2206607 | 1585946 | 7000656 | 6029380 | 2381509 | 2206651 | 1585971 | 7003003 | 6031154 | 2381927 | 2206689 | 1585985 | 7004167 | 6032755 | 2382273 | 2206693 | 1586008 | 7006837 | 6034370 | 2382636 | 2206694 | 1586076 | 7007218 | 6035533 | 2383103 | 2206700 | 1586104 | 7008103 | 6035941 | 2383540 | 2206787 | 1586119 | 7008906 | 6036586 | 2383959 | 2206792 | 1586128 | 7009409 | 6038227 | 2384261 | 2206803 | 1586142 | 7009787 | 6039498 | 2384800 | 2206835 | 1596586 | 7010299 | 6040280 | 2385265 | 2206838 | 1611050 | 7010652 | 6041105 | 2385801 | 2206852 | 1611062 | 7010891 | 6042008 | 2386137 | 2206856 | 1611079 | 7011114 | 6042770 | 2386453 | 2206890 | 1611165 | 7011512 | 6043840 | 2386815 | 2206977 | 1611178 | 7011875 | 6044192 | 2387177 | 2207036 | 1611191 | 7012192 | 6044642 | 2387486 | 2207045 | 1616152 | 7012627 | 6046884 | 2387788 | 2207045 | 1616861 | 7013224 | 6047546 | 2388205 | 2207131 | 1621664 | 7013869 | 6048082 | 2388988 | 2207162 | 1621699 | 7014495 | 6048392 | 2389021 | 2207187 | 1621721 | 7015177 | 6048873 | 2389437 | 2207217 | 1621746 | 7015484 | 6051500 | 2390060 | 2207218 | 1621762 | 7016417 | 6058398 | 2390641 | 2207222 | 1621777 | 7017175 | 6064817 | 2391068 | 2207245 | 1626804 | 7018084 | 6066870 | 2391703 | 2207247 | 1642410 | 7018560 | 6068253 | 2392193 | 2207247 | 1652475 | 7019074 | 6069355 | 2392720 | 2207247 | 1662451 | 7019522 | 6071464 | 2392934 | 2207248 | 1677499 | 7019915 | 6074591 | 2393234 | 2207248 | 1677514 | 7020418 | 6075819 | 2393498 | 2207269 | 1677536 }} * 来源：[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时（UTC）左右，近似表示前一天的数据 * 关于里程碑，参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]] ==页面访问统计== 历史数据参见：[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]] ===总页面浏览量=== {{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right |{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}} }} {{Chart | chart = ZhWiktionary_Monthly_Pageviews_Since_2016.chart | align = center | title = 中文維基詞典歷年瀏覽量 }} 数据来源：[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views] ===热词=== 页面浏览量最高的词条： {{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞 |year=2024 |month=6 |t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8 |t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4 |t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2 |t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0 |t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6 |t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4 |t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1 |t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7 |t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4 |t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8 }} 数据来源：[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project] ==收录词条== {{also|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}} ==参看== *[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]] [[Category:維基詞典統計]] hjndrv87ebyr50kxezf579egruklm76 Wiktionary:啤酒馆 4 2340 9936033 9934827 2026-10-01T12:43:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 34130 /* Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist */ 新章节 9936033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Auto-archive | archive_after_last_comment = 60 | archive_to_subpage = %Y档案 }} {{/header}} {{Easy Archive|to=Wiktionary:啤酒馆/{{CURRENTYEAR}}档案}}  == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. 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Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div>  == Lua错误 == *請協助修正，詳見：[https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?limit=500&search=Lua%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&title=Special:Search&profile=default&ns0=1] [[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]（[[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]） 2026年8月20日 (四) 00:45 (UTC) :造成錯誤的原因太多了，沒辦法一次處理過來。如果能指明具體模板模組參數太舊、需要批量更新，這個我可以幫忙。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年8月26日 (三) 17:30 (UTC) == 台灣分會2026年8月對話時間 == <div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="flex: 1;"> <div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會！'''</div> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年8月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''8/28 (五) 19:00'''舉行，<br> 參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br> 協會到底在做什麼？如果你覺得協會存在感超低，有事都找不到人，把握這次的對話機會！這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段，由協會秘書長親自主持，有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃，也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求，彼此開講、一起討論。<br> 本月討論主題將討論今年的'''維基愛古蹟'''活動，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！ --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 2026年8月28日 (五) 11:03 (UTC) </div> <div style="margin-left: 1rem;"> [[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]] </div> </div>  == [[Template:reflist]] == 英語維基詞典於近日進行了全站替換，將 {{code|<nowiki><references/></nowiki>}} 更新為 {{tl|reflist}}，理由包括更方便抓漏報錯、語法更乾淨、與維基百科接軌等。詳情請見[[:en:Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2026/August#Mass-addition_of_reflist]]。為保持與 enwt 的同步及後續模組更新的相容性，本站將跟進此項變更。在此通知社群：未來在建立新條目或維護既有頁面時，請統一改用 {{tl|reflist}} 來整理參考文獻。若對此項作業有任何技術疑慮或意見，請於數日內於本討論串提出；若無異議，變更作業將如期展開。感謝！<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2026年8月29日 (六) 06:50 (UTC) == 台灣分會2026年9月對話時間 == <div style="padding: 1.2rem 1rem; background: #f8f5ff; border: 1px solid #b29bd7; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="flex: 1;"> <div style="font-size:x-large; padding-bottom:5px;">'''社群疑難雜症找協會！'''</div> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2026年9月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''9/20 (日) 14:00'''舉行，<br> 參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。<br> 協會到底在做什麼？如果你覺得協會存在感超低，有事都找不到人，把握這次的對話機會！這是一個定期舉辦的服務時段，由協會秘書長親自主持，有問題馬上解決。協會會分享目前進行中的專案與計劃，也邀請社群朋友分享想法、反映需求，彼此開講、一起討論。<br> 本月討論主題將討論下半年開跑的'''志工招募計畫'''，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！ --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 2026年9月15日 (二) 04:39 (UTC) </div> <div style="margin-left: 1rem;"> [[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan]] </div> </div>  == 伺服器切換 - 本wiki即將短暫進入唯讀模式 == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|閱讀本消息的其他語言版本]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|維基媒體基金會]]即將切换数据中心之间的路由。这项举措能够确保维基百科以及其他的维基媒体项目可以在经受灾害冲击时依然维持线上运作。所有流量将在'''{{#time:Y年n月j日|2026-09-23|zh}}'''进行切换。本次測試將會在'''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''開始。因[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]]系统限制，切换期间将短期无法进行编辑。我們在此對您的不便致以歉意，並努力將其影響減至最低。每一個維基將會在此行動發生的30分鐘之前顯示一個通告。該通告將持續顯示，直到行動結束。您可以幫忙[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate 翻譯或校對]通告文字。 '''期间您可以阅读但暂时无法编辑所有的维基。''' * {{#time:Y年n月j日|2026-09-23|zh}}，您大約有一个小时的时间不能进行编辑。 * 届时编辑条目或保存更改时将出现错误信息。我们希望过程中没有编辑丢失，但无法确保。如果您看到错误消息，请耐心等待一切恢复正常，然后保存您的编辑。保存前请先另行复制一份您的修改，以防万一。 '''其他影響'''： * 后台作业变慢，有些可能被丢弃。紅鏈可能無法像平時一樣即時更新。如果您建立了一个新条目，而该条目的名称此前已经在其他页面显示为红色的内部链接，则该链接需要更长的时间才会被更新为蓝色。一些长时间运行的脚本将停止。 * 我們預期代碼部署將如同往常一般進行。不過，部分個案代碼可能因操作需要而暫時凍結。 * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]]會暫停服務，為時約90分鐘。如有必要，此项目有可能推迟。您可以[[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|在wikitech.wikimedia.org阅读计划]]。任何變化都將會在這份计划书中更新。 '''请把这个通知分享给您的社区。'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 2026年9月15日 (二) 12:58 (UTC)  == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 2026年9月25日 (五) 12:48 (UTC)  == "syn", "ant" 模板不顯示簡體字 == <nowiki>{{ant|zh|一竅不通}}</nowiki> 現在只顯示繁體字。 [[User:Public class|Public class]]（[[User talk:Public class|留言]]） 2026年9月30日 (三) 09:07 (UTC) :@[[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] 可能是 [[Module:Links]] 的問題？ [[User:Public class|Public class]]（[[User talk:Public class|留言]]） 2026年9月30日 (三) 09:53 (UTC) ::* [[Module:Languages]] 第 1721 行需要將 <syntaxhighlight lang="lua">function Language:generateForms(text, sc)</syntaxhighlight> 更新成 <syntaxhighlight lang="lua">function Language:generateAlternants(text, sc) local generate_alternants = self._data.generate_alternants if generate_alternants == nil then return {text} end sc = checkScript(text, self, sc) return require("Module:" .. generate_alternants).generateAlternants(text, self, sc) end </syntaxhighlight> ::* 以及 [[Module:Links]] 第 1206 行需要將 <syntaxhighlight lang="lua">data[param] = lang:generateForms(data[param])</syntaxhighlight> 更新成 <syntaxhighlight lang="lua">data[param] = lang:generateAlternants(data[param])</syntaxhighlight> ::我沒有權限更改，請管理員更新一下代碼。 [[User:Public class|Public class]]（[[User talk:Public class|留言]]） 2026年9月30日 (三) 12:48 (UTC) == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Editors on group 1 wikis, including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on '''October 5 at 07:00 UTC''' as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make higher-value changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project]] or [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]].<br/>Please reach out if you have any questions, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 2026年10月1日 (四) 12:43 (UTC)  qwzszznqtccdsc5lro9q0hr0286bw2c conflict 0 26269 9936086 9935792 2026-10-01T16:18:25Z 列维劳德 79702 9936086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Conflict}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|en|la|cōnflīctus}}，源自{{pre|la|com-|flīctus|t1=共同、一起|nocat=1}}（{{m|la|conflīgō||碰撞、衝突}} 的過去分詞），源自{{pre|la|com-|flīgō|t1=共同、一起|t2=打擊|nocat=1}}（前者也就是英語前綴 {{af|en|con-}} 的來源）。 ===發音=== * {{a|en|名詞}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/|a=RP,Northern England,Wales}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɔn.flɪkt/|a=SSB,Scotland,AU}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɑn.flɪkt/|a=GA}} *** {{audio|en|en-us-conflict-noun.ogg|a=US}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɒn.fləkt/|[ˈkʰɔ̟n.fləkt]|~|[ˈkʰɞ̠n-]|a=NZ}} * {{a|en|動詞}} ** {{IPA|en|/kənˈflɪkt/|a=RP,SSB,Northern England,Scotland,Wales,AU}} ** {{IPA|en|/kənˈflɪkt/|/ˈkɑn.flɪkt/|a=GA}} *** {{audio|en|en-us-conflict-verb.ogg|a=US}} ** {{IPA|en|/kənˈfləkt/|a=NZ}} ** {{rhymes|en|ɪkt|s=2}} * {{hyph|en|con|flict}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # {{sid|en|N1}}[[衝突]]；[[爭執]]；[[武力]][[對抗]] #: {{ux|en|The '''conflict''' between the government and the rebels began three years ago.|t=政府與叛軍之間的'''衝突'''起始於三年前。}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-19|author=[http://www.theguardian.com/profile/marktran Mark Tran] |volume=189|issue=6|page=1|magazine=w:en:The Guardian Weekly |title=[http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/jul/12/war-denying-children-education Denied an education by war] |passage=One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of '''conflict''' on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools{{...}}as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.|t='''冲突'''对教育的一个特别有害但却常常被忽视的影响是，针对学校的袭击事件激{{...}}，儿童、教师或学校建筑都成为袭击目标。家长们害怕送孩子上学。女孩尤其容易遭受性暴力。}} # {{sid|en|N2}}不[[相容]]，[[牴觸]]，[[矛盾]]；([[時間]]或[[行程]]) [[衝突]]，[[撞期]] #: {{ux|en|I wanted to attend the meeting but there's a '''conflict''' in my schedule that day.|我原本想參加會議，但那天我的行程'''撞期'''了。}} # {{sid|en|N3}}(戲劇、小說中的) [[矛盾]]、[[衝突]] ====派生詞==== {{col|en|anticonflict|conflictarian|conflictful|conflictive|conflictless|conflictory|conflictual|cyberconflict|deconflict|metaconflict|nonconflict|postconflict|preconflict|unconflict|conflict zone|conflict-free|conflictional|conflicted|conflict out|edit conflict|A-type conflict|C-type conflict|armed conflict|conflict of interest|conflict thesis|conflict training|conflict-ridden|external conflict|internal conflict|role conflict|social conflict paradigm|conflict diamond|conflict resolution|parent-offspring conflict}} ====後代詞==== * {{desc|he|קוֹנְפְלִיקְט|bor=1}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} {{sid|en|V1}}與……[[牴觸]]；相[[矛盾]]；不[[一致]] #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Jan Morris|title=Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Scott Anderson, review: A skilful account of T. E. Lawrence and his role in the painful birth of an emerging Middle East [print version: A rock in Arabia's shifting sands, 1 March 2014, p. R26]|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/10664897/Lawrence-in-Arabia-War-Deceit-Imperial-Folly-and-the-Making-of-the-Modern-Middle-East-by-Scott-Anderson-review.html|work={{w|每日電訊報|The Daily Telegraph}} (Review)|date=2 March 2014|passage=[[w:en:T. E. Lawrence|[T. E.] Lawrence]] said that in the end he felt himself to be fighting not for the imperial British but for the rebellious Arabs. All too often he '''conflicted''' with British bureaucratic fustiness.|t={{w|T·E·勞倫斯|劳伦斯}}说，最终他觉得自己不是在为英帝国主义而战，而是在为反抗的阿拉伯人而战。他常常与英国官僚主义的陈腐作风'''发生冲突'''。}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|指時間或行程}} {{sid|en|V2}}[[衝突]]，[[撞期]] #: {{ux|en|Your conference call '''conflicts''' with my older one: please reschedule.|你的電話會議跟我的舊行程'''撞期'''了，請重新安排時間。}} #: {{ux|en|It appears that our schedules '''conflict'''.|看來我們的行程'''撞期'''了。}} ====派生詞==== * {{l|en|conflicted}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Online Etymology Dictionary}} * {{R:OneLook}} {{cln|en|多音詞}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|nl|la|cōnflīctus}}（{{m|la|confligere||一起擊打}} 的過去分詞），源自 {{m|la|com-||一起}}（ [[con-]] 的一種變形）+ {{m|la|fligere||擊打}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔnˈflɪkt/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-conflict.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|con|flict}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɪkt|s=2}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # [[衝突]] # [[抵觸]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |belangenconflict |conflictdiamant |conflicthaard |conflicthantering |conflictmineraal |conflictsituatie |conflictstof }} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nl|conflictueus}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|konflik}} * {{desc|id|konflik|bor=1}} * {{desc|fy|konflikt|bor=1}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:lbor|la:conflictus|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|n|conflicte}} # [[衝突]] # [[抵觸]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-n}} 3opucztdjcdits4t91bz0bdxrqlhts7 9936087 9936086 2026-10-01T16:21:48Z 列维劳德 79702 /* 動詞 */ 9936087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Conflict}} ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|en|la|cōnflīctus}}，源自{{pre|la|com-|flīctus|t1=共同、一起|nocat=1}}（{{m|la|conflīgō||碰撞、衝突}} 的過去分詞），源自{{pre|la|com-|flīgō|t1=共同、一起|t2=打擊|nocat=1}}（前者也就是英語前綴 {{af|en|con-}} 的來源）。 ===發音=== * {{a|en|名詞}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/|a=RP,Northern England,Wales}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɔn.flɪkt/|a=SSB,Scotland,AU}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɑn.flɪkt/|a=GA}} *** {{audio|en|en-us-conflict-noun.ogg|a=US}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈkɒn.fləkt/|[ˈkʰɔ̟n.fləkt]|~|[ˈkʰɞ̠n-]|a=NZ}} * {{a|en|動詞}} ** {{IPA|en|/kənˈflɪkt/|a=RP,SSB,Northern England,Scotland,Wales,AU}} ** {{IPA|en|/kənˈflɪkt/|/ˈkɑn.flɪkt/|a=GA}} *** {{audio|en|en-us-conflict-verb.ogg|a=US}} ** {{IPA|en|/kənˈfləkt/|a=NZ}} ** {{rhymes|en|ɪkt|s=2}} * {{hyph|en|con|flict}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # {{sid|en|N1}}[[衝突]]；[[爭執]]；[[武力]][[對抗]] #: {{ux|en|The '''conflict''' between the government and the rebels began three years ago.|t=政府與叛軍之間的'''衝突'''起始於三年前。}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-19|author=[http://www.theguardian.com/profile/marktran Mark Tran] |volume=189|issue=6|page=1|magazine=w:en:The Guardian Weekly |title=[http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/jul/12/war-denying-children-education Denied an education by war] |passage=One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of '''conflict''' on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools{{...}}as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.|t='''冲突'''对教育的一个特别有害但却常常被忽视的影响是，针对学校的袭击事件激{{...}}，儿童、教师或学校建筑都成为袭击目标。家长们害怕送孩子上学。女孩尤其容易遭受性暴力。}} # {{sid|en|N2}}不[[相容]]，[[牴觸]]，[[矛盾]]；([[時間]]或[[行程]]) [[衝突]]，[[撞期]] #: {{ux|en|I wanted to attend the meeting but there's a '''conflict''' in my schedule that day.|我原本想參加會議，但那天我的行程'''撞期'''了。}} # {{sid|en|N3}}(戲劇、小說中的) [[矛盾]]、[[衝突]] ====派生詞==== {{col|en|anticonflict|conflictarian|conflictful|conflictive|conflictless|conflictory|conflictual|cyberconflict|deconflict|metaconflict|nonconflict|postconflict|preconflict|unconflict|conflict zone|conflict-free|conflictional|conflicted|conflict out|edit conflict|A-type conflict|C-type conflict|armed conflict|conflict of interest|conflict thesis|conflict training|conflict-ridden|external conflict|internal conflict|role conflict|social conflict paradigm|conflict diamond|conflict resolution|parent-offspring conflict}} ====後代詞==== * {{desc|he|קוֹנְפְלִיקְט|bor=1}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb}} # {{sid|en|V1}}{{lb|en|intransitive}} 與……[[牴觸]]；相[[矛盾]]；不[[一致]] #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Jan Morris|title=Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Scott Anderson, review: A skilful account of T. E. Lawrence and his role in the painful birth of an emerging Middle East [print version: A rock in Arabia's shifting sands, 1 March 2014, p. R26]|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/10664897/Lawrence-in-Arabia-War-Deceit-Imperial-Folly-and-the-Making-of-the-Modern-Middle-East-by-Scott-Anderson-review.html|work={{w|每日電訊報|The Daily Telegraph}} (Review)|date=2 March 2014|passage=[[w:en:T. E. Lawrence|[T. E.] Lawrence]] said that in the end he felt himself to be fighting not for the imperial British but for the rebellious Arabs. All too often he '''conflicted''' with British bureaucratic fustiness.|t={{w|T·E·勞倫斯|劳伦斯}}说，最终他觉得自己不是在为英帝国主义而战，而是在为反抗的阿拉伯人而战。他常常与英国官僚主义的陈腐作风'''发生冲突'''。}} # {{sid|en|V2}}{{lb|en|intransitive|指時間或行程}} [[衝突]]，[[撞期]] #: {{ux|en|Your conference call '''conflicts''' with my older one: please reschedule.|你的電話會議跟我的舊行程'''撞期'''了，請重新安排時間。}} #: {{ux|en|It appears that our schedules '''conflict'''.|看來我們的行程'''撞期'''了。}} ====派生詞==== * {{l|en|conflicted}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Online Etymology Dictionary}} * {{R:OneLook}} {{cln|en|多音詞}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|nl|la|cōnflīctus}}（{{m|la|confligere||一起擊打}} 的過去分詞），源自 {{m|la|com-||一起}}（ [[con-]] 的一種變形）+ {{m|la|fligere||擊打}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/kɔnˈflɪkt/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-conflict.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|con|flict}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɪkt|s=2}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # [[衝突]] # [[抵觸]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col|nl |belangenconflict |conflictdiamant |conflicthaard |conflicthantering |conflictmineraal |conflictsituatie |conflictstof }} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nl|conflictueus}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|af|konflik}} * {{desc|id|konflik|bor=1}} * {{desc|fy|konflikt|bor=1}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:lbor|la:conflictus|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|n|conflicte}} # [[衝突]] # [[抵觸]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-n}} j8oymknlg17tqkfsu1r6mtj42s7lwwb Trainer 0 296878 9936772 4855208 2026-10-02T03:54:15Z Sayonzei 40728 9936772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|trainer|traîner|traïner}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|en:trainer}} {{bor+|de|en|trainer}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnɐ/|/ˈtʁeːnɐ/|/ˈtʁɛɪ̯nɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m|f=in}} # {{lb|de|運動}} [[教練]] # [[馴獸師]] # {{lb|de|奧地利|瑞士}} [[運動服]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|de |Bundestrainer |Co-Trainer,Cotrainer |Kotrainer |Trainerin }} ====相關詞彙==== {{col3|de |trainieren |Trainieren |Training }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} e8ozkg84tl4b0qszio4unq3m1k4u7s8 Training 0 299012 9936752 4855210 2026-10-02T03:51:09Z Sayonzei 40728 9936752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|training}} ==德語== ===詞源=== 19世紀早期{{bor+|de|en|training}}。發音受相關的{{cog|fr|traîner}}、{{m|fr|entraîner}} 影響。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtrɛːnɪŋ/|/ˈtreːnɪŋ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Training.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n,,s}} # [[訓練]]；[[鍛鍊]] #: {{syn|de|Übung|Work-out}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n,,s}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Höhentraining}} * {{l|de|Trainingseinheit}} * {{l|de|Trainingslager}} * {{l|de|Zirkeltraining}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Trainer}} * {{l|de|trainieren}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{pedia|lang=de}} szvsyu6zgp76e2cwsbe6bh9jf2sovnk Bundestrainer 0 299541 9936777 4826987 2026-10-02T03:55:20Z Sayonzei 40728 9936777 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Bund|-es-|Trainer}} 源自 {{af|de|Bund|-es-|Trainer}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnɐ/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m|f=+}} # {{lb|de|運動}} [[國家隊]][[教練]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} siixq3242pw0orr8zb0fl86amz8ldch 廙 0 307203 9936527 9659408 2026-10-01T22:41:32Z Fglffer 55252 9936527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} {{character info|0xfa83}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=53|rad=广|as=12|sn=15|four=00281|canj=IWTC|ids=⿸广異}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0350.170|dkj=09478|dj=0661.190|hdz=20899.020|ch=4920005.02|uh=5ED9}} {{Han ref|uh=FA83}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|广|異|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yì |c=ji6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=n,a }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # 可以[[移動]]的[[帳幕]] # [[恭敬]] ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=广12}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=广12}} ====讀法==== * {{ja-readings|on=よく, よき, い|kun=てんまく, つつしむ, ひさし}} tp1302nvckhujlttbl2syke48wmgi8b 异 0 307233 9936525 8328759 2026-10-01T22:36:48Z Fglffer 55252 9936525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=55|rad=廾|as=03|sn=6|four=17441|canj=RUT,SUT|ids=⿱巳廾(G),⿱己廾(HTJK)}} ====衍生字==== * {{charlist|sc=Hani|𦚪𩐦𢼷𫷩}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0353.120|dkj=09591|dj=0668.130|hdz=10514.110|ch=4980003.01|uh=5F02|ud=24322|bh=C9DD|bd=51677}} ==漢語== ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|以|alt1=已|廾|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}}。 ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|異}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-forms|alt=𢍀}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=yì |mc=y |oc=y |ma= |cat=v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # [[推舉]]，[[任用]] # [[完畢]]，[[完成]] # {{surname|zh}} # {{alt form|zh|異//}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=廾03}} # {{rfdef|ja}} ====讀法==== * {{ja-readings|on=い|kun=あ-げる}} sp1tywjjhwl9imh5fc3di0ielkb2had 멸칭 0 403483 9936790 5242917 2026-10-02T07:50:57Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936790 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鲜语== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-sino|蔑稱}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=蔑稱}} # [[蔑稱]] p0w3sul1mjeorjrzksmwdg8ro0xzt2j 압축 0 464448 9936792 5255568 2026-10-02T08:18:54Z Chihayatomori 131398 9936792 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-sino|壓縮}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=壓縮}} # [[壓縮]]{{gloss|檔案}} lymrc098a6il09wnnw2jh2c027weepo 왜노 0 479082 9936543 1321924 2026-10-02T00:16:14Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936543 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鲜语== ===詞源=== {{ko-etym-sino|倭奴}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hanja=倭奴}} # [[倭奴]]（中國人對日本或日本人的蔑稱） 69eui86v16m4dlhme4sr5xtbiddamd7 不耐煩 0 587717 9936533 8120403 2026-10-01T23:28:09Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936533 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=不耐烦}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=不nàifán |c=bat1 noi6 faan4 |mn=put-nāi-hoân |cat=v }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'noi6' not found in the entry 耐.}} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'faan4' not found in the entry 煩.}} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # 缺乏[[耐心]]，急於做某事 b3ml64hbrdbm5ux8z0bf3pmcx4b2smb 9936534 9936533 2026-10-01T23:28:18Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936534 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=不耐烦}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=不nàifán |c=bat1 noi6 faan4 |mn=put-nāi-hoân |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # 缺乏[[耐心]]，急於做某事 4d2hsxb19mh48qpa6g52xfvkjcs28jf 9936535 9936534 2026-10-01T23:30:15Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936535 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=不耐烦}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=búnàifán |c=bat1 noi6 faan4 |mn=put-nāi-hoân |cat=adj }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|adj}} # 缺乏[[耐心]]，急於做某事 9v43rcr4rkuoz0ahj0cxv30xc4403e9 9936537 9936535 2026-10-01T23:50:43Z Fglffer 55252 9936537 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=不耐烦|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=不nàifán |c=bat1 noi6 faan4 |ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-不耐烦.wav |mn=tw:put-nāi-hoân |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # [[急躁]]而無[[耐心]]的樣子 #: {{syn|zh|不奈煩}} # [[不舒服]] # [[沒完沒了]] # [[十分]]，[[不得了]] # 一段很[[長]]的[[時間]] #: {{syn|zh|不耐心煩}} ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|活得不耐煩}} 4clds84gn4deu9e161gnu7i0jlycss7 咕咕 0 609049 9936800 9702060 2026-10-02T09:43:55Z TongcyDai 53191 9936800 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|gloss=-|alt=姑姑-陰莖,鴣鴣-陰莖}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=gūgū |c=gu1-4 gu1,gu1 gu1 |mn=pn:ku-ku |cat=m:adv,c:adv,c:n,mn:n }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|擬聲詞}} [[鴿子]]叫，[[母雞]]叫 ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|惠城方言|Penang Hokkien|Singapore Hokkien|childish}}（男孩的）[[陰莖]]；[[小雞雞]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|陰莖}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|zh|咕咕鳥}} 6wq3vur8ux2l1gg3v4ecrn1hohmjbmy 9936801 9936800 2026-10-02T09:45:58Z TongcyDai 53191 9936801 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|gloss=-|alt=姑姑-陰莖,鴣鴣-陰莖}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=gūgū |c=gu1-4 gu1,gu1 gu1 |mn=pn,sg:ku-ku |cat=m:adv,c:adv,c:n,mn:n }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|擬聲詞}} [[鴿子]]叫，[[母雞]]叫 ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|惠城方言|庇能福建話|新加坡福建話|childish}}（男孩的）[[陰莖]]；[[小雞雞]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|陰莖}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|zh|咕咕鳥}} m5hgsnhambjjodahcdq5mhou90bnkhx 毛子 0 675515 9936545 8296139 2026-10-02T00:25:39Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 同樣用來收集各語言等效蔑稱 9936545 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===詞源=== 在[[義和團]]運動期間使用最為顯著。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=máozi |dg=мо1зы0 |c=mou4 zi2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|slang|pejorative|ethnic slur}} [[洋鬼子]]，[[白人]] ## {{lb|zh|特指}} [[俄羅斯人]] # {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[土匪]]，[[強盜]]，[[法外之徒]] # [[羊毛]]或[[線頭]] ====近義詞==== * {{s|外國人}} {{zh-l|西洋人}} * {{s|俄羅斯人}} {{zh-l|老毛子}} ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|俄毛子|紅毛子|老毛子|二毛子|毛妹}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|對俄羅斯人的蔑稱}} * 白俄罗斯语：{{t+|be|маска́ль|m}}, {{t|be|маска́лька|f}}, {{t|be|каца́п|m}} * 捷克语：{{t+|cs|Rusák|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Russki}} * 世界语：{{t|eo|rusaĉo}} * 爱沙尼亚语：{{t+|et|tibla}}, {{t+|et|venku}}, {{t+|et|sibul}}, {{t|et|russ}}, {{t|et|vasja}}, {{t|et|iivan}}, {{t|et|vanka}}, {{t+|et|vant}}, {{t|et|rüssa}} * 芬兰语：{{t+|fi|ryssä}}, {{t+|fi|iivana}}, {{t|fi|kaalineekeri}}, {{t+|fi|vanja}}, {{t+|fi|slobo}}, {{t+|fi|moskoviitti}}, {{t+|fi|vinkkelitossu}}, {{qual|女性}} {{t+|fi|venakko}} * 法语：{{t+|fr|ruskov}}, {{t+|fr|russkoff}}, {{t|fr|russkof}}, {{t+|fr|ruskoff}}, {{t|fr|ruskof}}, {{t+|fr|Popov}} * 德语：{{t+|de|Russki|m}}, {{t+|de|Iwan|m}}, {{t+|de|Russacke|m}} * 匈牙利语：{{t+|hu|ruszki}} * 日语：{{qual|pejorative}} {{t+|ja|露助|tr=ろすけ, Rosuke}}, {{t|ja|ロスケ|tr=Rosuke}} * 哈萨克语：{{t|kk|аққұлақ|lit=weasel}}, {{t|kk|орекең}} * 吉尔吉斯语：{{t|ky|жумбаш}}, {{t|ky|жүнбаш}} * 波兰语：{{t+|pl|kacap|m}}, {{t+|pl|kacapka|f}}, {{t+|pl|Moskal|m}} {{t+|pl|Ruski|m}}, {{t+|pl|Ruska|f}}, {{t+|pl|Rusek|m}} * 罗马尼亚语：{{t|ro|rusnac|m}}, {{t|ro|rusnacă|f}} * 俄语：{{qual|自我貶低}} {{t+|ru|руса́к|m}}, {{t+|ru|каца́п|m}}, {{t+|ru|каца́пка|f}} {{qual|源自烏克蘭語}}, {{t+|ru|моска́ль|m}}, {{t|ru|моска́лька|f}} {{qual|源自烏克蘭語}}, {{t+|ru|русня́|f}} {{qual|集體}}, {{t|ru|бутылкоприседалец}} * 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语：{{t|sh|Руја|m}}, {{t|sh|Ruja|m}} * 乌克兰语：{{t+|uk|каца́п|m}}, {{t|uk|каца́пка|f}}, {{t+|uk|моска́ль|m}}, {{t|uk|моска́лька|f}}, {{t|uk|ру́скій}}, {{t|uk|русня́|f}} {{trans-bottom}} qn0s9yyl9v2pi0k9ew4r6fj94iiuf6k 9936546 9936545 2026-10-02T00:27:23Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936546 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===詞源=== 在[[義和團]]運動期間使用最為顯著。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=máozi |dg=мо1зы0 |c=mou4 zi2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|slang|pejorative|ethnic slur}} [[洋鬼子]]，[[白人]] ## {{lb|zh|特指}} [[俄羅斯人]] # {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[土匪]]，[[強盜]]，[[法外之徒]] # [[羊毛]]或[[線頭]] ====近義詞==== * {{s|外國人}} {{zh-l|西洋人}} * {{s|俄羅斯人}} {{zh-l|老毛子}} ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|俄毛子|紅毛子|老毛子|二毛子|毛妹}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|對俄羅斯人的蔑稱}} * 白俄罗斯语：{{t+|be|маска́ль|m}}, {{t|be|маска́лька|f}}, {{t|be|каца́п|m}} * 捷克语：{{t+|cs|Rusák|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Russki}} * 世界语：{{t|eo|rusaĉo}} * 爱沙尼亚语：{{t+|et|tibla}}, {{t+|et|venku}}, {{t+|et|sibul}}, {{t|et|russ}}, {{t|et|vasja}}, {{t|et|iivan}}, {{t|et|vanka}}, {{t+|et|vant}}, {{t|et|rüssa}} * 芬兰语：{{t+|fi|ryssä}}, {{t+|fi|iivana}}, {{t|fi|kaalineekeri}}, {{t+|fi|vanja}}, {{t+|fi|slobo}}, {{t+|fi|moskoviitti}}, {{t+|fi|vinkkelitossu}}, {{qual|女性}} {{t+|fi|venakko}} * 法语：{{t+|fr|ruskov}}, {{t+|fr|russkoff}}, {{t|fr|russkof}}, {{t+|fr|ruskoff}}, {{t|fr|ruskof}}, {{t+|fr|Popov}} * 德语：{{t+|de|Russki|m}}, {{t+|de|Iwan|m}}, {{t+|de|Russacke|m}} * 匈牙利语：{{t+|hu|ruszki}} * 日语：{{t+|ja|露助|tr=ろすけ, Rosuke}}, {{t|ja|ロスケ|tr=Rosuke}} * 哈萨克语：{{t|kk|аққұлақ|lit=weasel}}, {{t|kk|орекең}} * 吉尔吉斯语：{{t|ky|жумбаш}}, {{t|ky|жүнбаш}} * 波兰语：{{t+|pl|kacap|m}}, {{t+|pl|kacapka|f}}, {{t+|pl|Moskal|m}} {{t+|pl|Ruski|m}}, {{t+|pl|Ruska|f}}, {{t+|pl|Rusek|m}} * 罗马尼亚语：{{t|ro|rusnac|m}}, {{t|ro|rusnacă|f}} * 俄语：{{qual|自我貶低}} {{t+|ru|руса́к|m}}, {{t+|ru|каца́п|m}}, {{t+|ru|каца́пка|f}} {{qual|源自烏克蘭語}}, {{t+|ru|моска́ль|m}}, {{t|ru|моска́лька|f}} {{qual|源自烏克蘭語}}, {{t+|ru|русня́|f}} {{qual|集體}}, {{t|ru|бутылкоприседалец}} * 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语：{{t|sh|Руја|m}}, {{t|sh|Ruja|m}} * 乌克兰语：{{t+|uk|каца́п|m}}, {{t|uk|каца́пка|f}}, {{t+|uk|моска́ль|m}}, {{t|uk|моска́лька|f}}, {{t|uk|ру́скій}}, {{t|uk|русня́|f}} {{trans-bottom}} 4tlef381xaphlljjor9ozt3uvm78j8o 9936547 9936546 2026-10-02T00:27:46Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 /* 翻譯 */ 9936547 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===詞源=== 在[[義和團]]運動期間使用最為顯著。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=máozi |dg=мо1зы0 |c=mou4 zi2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|slang|pejorative|ethnic slur}} [[洋鬼子]]，[[白人]] ## {{lb|zh|特指}} [[俄羅斯人]] # {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[土匪]]，[[強盜]]，[[法外之徒]] # [[羊毛]]或[[線頭]] ====近義詞==== * {{s|外國人}} {{zh-l|西洋人}} * {{s|俄羅斯人}} {{zh-l|老毛子}} ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|俄毛子|紅毛子|老毛子|二毛子|毛妹}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|對俄羅斯人的蔑稱}} * 白俄罗斯语：{{t+|be|маска́ль|m}}, {{t|be|маска́лька|f}}, {{t|be|каца́п|m}} * 捷克语：{{t+|cs|Rusák|m}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Russki}} * 世界语：{{t|eo|rusaĉo}} * 爱沙尼亚语：{{t+|et|tibla}}, {{t+|et|venku}}, {{t+|et|sibul}}, {{t|et|russ}}, {{t|et|vasja}}, {{t|et|iivan}}, {{t|et|vanka}}, {{t+|et|vant}}, {{t|et|rüssa}} * 芬兰语：{{t+|fi|ryssä}}, {{t+|fi|iivana}}, {{t|fi|kaalineekeri}}, {{t+|fi|vanja}}, {{t+|fi|slobo}}, {{t+|fi|moskoviitti}}, {{t+|fi|vinkkelitossu}}, {{qual|女性}} {{t+|fi|venakko}} * 法语：{{t+|fr|ruskov}}, {{t+|fr|russkoff}}, {{t|fr|russkof}}, {{t+|fr|ruskoff}}, {{t|fr|ruskof}}, {{t+|fr|Popov}} * 德语：{{t+|de|Russki|m}}, {{t+|de|Iwan|m}}, {{t+|de|Russacke|m}} * 匈牙利语：{{t+|hu|ruszki}} * 日语：{{t+|ja|露助|tr=ろすけ, Rosuke}}, {{t|ja|ロスケ|tr=Rosuke}} * 哈萨克语：{{t|kk|аққұлақ|lit=黃鼠狼}}, {{t|kk|орекең}} * 吉尔吉斯语：{{t|ky|жумбаш}}, {{t|ky|жүнбаш}} * 波兰语：{{t+|pl|kacap|m}}, {{t+|pl|kacapka|f}}, {{t+|pl|Moskal|m}} {{t+|pl|Ruski|m}}, {{t+|pl|Ruska|f}}, {{t+|pl|Rusek|m}} * 罗马尼亚语：{{t|ro|rusnac|m}}, {{t|ro|rusnacă|f}} * 俄语：{{qual|自我貶低}} {{t+|ru|руса́к|m}}, {{t+|ru|каца́п|m}}, {{t+|ru|каца́пка|f}} {{qual|源自烏克蘭語}}, {{t+|ru|моска́ль|m}}, {{t|ru|моска́лька|f}} {{qual|源自烏克蘭語}}, {{t+|ru|русня́|f}} {{qual|集體}}, {{t|ru|бутылкоприседалец}} * 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语：{{t|sh|Руја|m}}, {{t|sh|Ruja|m}} * 乌克兰语：{{t+|uk|каца́п|m}}, {{t|uk|каца́пка|f}}, {{t+|uk|моска́ль|m}}, {{t|uk|моска́лька|f}}, {{t|uk|ру́скій}}, {{t|uk|русня́|f}} {{trans-bottom}} kjbynmjwzp436t98w8wb5fwr1obsimu Alleinerziehende 0 759647 9936068 4821175 2026-10-01T15:38:54Z Sayonzei 40728 9936068 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{m|de|alleinerziehend}} 的名詞化。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/aˈlaɪ̯nʔɛɐ̯ˌt͡siːəndə/}} * {{hyph|de|Al|lein|er|zie|hen|de}} * {{audio|de|De-Alleinerziehende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|+|m=+}} # {{female equivalent of|de|Alleinerziehender}}：[[單親]][[媽媽]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|+}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Alleinerziehender||str|nom//acc|p|;|wk|nom|s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} h8npu6x1lutfif39962kamg8tabse1i Alleinerziehender 0 759648 9936070 4821176 2026-10-01T15:39:34Z Sayonzei 40728 9936070 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{m|de|alleinerziehend}} 的名詞化。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/aˈlaɪ̯nʔɛɐ̯ˌt͡siːəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-Alleinerziehender.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyph|de|Al|lein|er|zie|hen|der}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|+|f=+}} # [[單親]][[爸爸]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|+}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{inflection of|de|Alleinerziehende||str|gen//dat|s|;|str|gen|p}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} df77d04k3f49i4pgw9lp2y08mvv7vbc aller Anfang ist schwer 0 759668 9936064 4866521 2026-10-01T15:34:50Z Sayonzei 40728 9936064 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈalɐ ˈanfaŋ ɪst ʃveːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-aller Anfang ist schwer.ogg|a=柏林}} ===諺語=== {{head|de|諺語}} # [[萬事開頭難]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} ojv2q4hc0buf7mrs8gl43am3iwk1c07 Alliierte 0 759745 9936065 4821220 2026-10-01T15:36:26Z Sayonzei 40728 9936065 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/aliˈʔiːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Alliierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Alliierter||str|nom//acc|p|;|wk|nom|s}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|+}} # 女[[盟友]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|+}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} i1wxmu5gfbk3u5l4quidl2c2y29pqdr Alliierter 0 759746 9936066 4821221 2026-10-01T15:37:55Z Sayonzei 40728 9936066 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{m|de|alliiert}} 的名詞化。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/aliˈʔiːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{hyph|de|Al|li|ier|ter}} * {{audio|de|De-Alliierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|+|f=+}} # [[盟友]] {{qualifier|男性或未指定性別}} # {{lb|de|historical|chiefly|in the plural}} [[盟軍]] #* {{quote-book|de|author=Gerhard Groß|title=Das Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs und die Dolchstoßlegende|year=2018|publisher=Reclam Verlag|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=mK93DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141&dq=%22Dolchsto%C3%9Flegende%22&hl=&cd=8&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22Dolchsto%C3%9Flegende%22&f=false|isbn=978-3-15-950516-9|page=141|passage=Die enorme Wirkung der Dolchstoßlegende war den '''Alliierten''' nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs 1945 bewusst.|translation=二战结束后，'''盟军'''才意识到“背后捅刀”神话的巨大影响。}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|+}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{inflection of|de|Alliierte||str|gen//dat|s|;|str|gen|p}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} 79zgjlfbkqredhpx1w9n3w4a1jclylz ambiophonic 0 760042 9936071 1772115 2026-10-01T15:44:40Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Ambiophonic system]]至[[ambiophonic]]，不留重定向 1772115 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== [[Category:德语]]环绕声系统 hw1qv7zscfeps1yxsib3uzmhntdb8d9 ambulanter 0 760055 9936072 1772154 2026-10-01T15:55:27Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[ambulanter Patient]]至[[ambulanter]]，不留重定向 1772154 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== [[Category:德语]]门诊病人 c3f06159jeubhanmq0v77fx0chieu1s 9936073 9936072 2026-10-01T15:55:38Z Sayonzei 40728 9936073 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ambuˈlantɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-ambulanter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|ambulant}} ea6vi2d9on5p52r57ovww79c8lik4cs break even 0 768553 9936074 1797857 2026-10-01T16:01:53Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Break-Even]]至[[break even]]，不留重定向 1797857 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== [[Category:德语]]盈亏平衡，收支相抵 6x1sq2fihzldr69e1tgfrcij52lw9oh Burberry 0 769299 9936075 4827006 2026-10-01T16:02:51Z Sayonzei 40728 9936075 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== {{wp|en:}} ===專有名詞=== {{en-proper noun}} # {{surname|en}}。 # {{w|巴宝莉}}{{gl|英国奢侈品品牌}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1946|author=[[w:en:George Johnston (novelist)|George Johnston]]|title=Skyscrapers in the Mist|page=35|text=The man was about thirty-five, very handsome, extremely well-dressed, with striped trousers, a black Homburg and a '''Burberry''' raincoat.|t=这名男子大约三十五岁，相貌英俊，衣着考究，身穿条纹裤、黑色霍姆贝里帽和'''巴宝莉'''雨衣。}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|en|Burberried}} {{cln|en|名祖}} qv0cfzi9aax9ipeeaotzdmibgk0wh9r Cashflow 0 769555 9936076 1800589 2026-10-01T16:03:59Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Cash-Flow]]至[[Cashflow]]，不留重定向 1800589 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== [[Category:德语]]现金流 dylkb2o0f8yfhnqvhang28fkelwwv9p 9936077 9936076 2026-10-01T16:04:15Z Sayonzei 40728 9936077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cashflow|cash-flow|cash flow}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|en:cash flow}} {{bor+|de|en|cash flow}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[ˈkɛʃfloʊ̯]|[ˈkɛʃfloː]}} * {{audio|de|De-Cashflow.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|m,,s}} # [[现金流]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|m,,s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} pzldgiia5quo7empp01s4wgc7n4qe6k concept car 0 770252 9936081 1802598 2026-10-01T16:06:45Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[Concept-Car]]至[[concept car]]，不留重定向 1802598 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== [[Category:德语]](英)样车，概念车 bnpag3x2cesvh1rea7f7jlds9i717y0 9936082 9936081 2026-10-01T16:08:04Z Sayonzei 40728 9936082 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== {{wp|en:}} [[File:An auto show in China, 2004.jpg|thumb|A single-person concept car (2004)]] ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|automotive}} [[概念车]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=July 1 1990|author=George Harrar|title=Technology: The ‘'''Concept Car'''’ Pushes Change|titleurl=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/01/business/technology-the-concept-car-pushes-change.html|journal=New York Times|accessdate=1 May 2014 |passage=On the auto show circuit, '''concept cars''' lend excitement to the more down-to-earth models on the platform next door, the ones actually available for purchase.|t=在汽车展巡回展上，'''概念车'''为隔壁平台上那些更接地气、实际可供购买的车型增添了兴奋感。}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=Oct 11 2007|author=Bryan Walsh|title=The History of the Electric Car|titleurl=http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1669723_1669725_1669749,00.html|journal=Time|accessdate=1 May 2014 |passage=Introduced as a '''concept car''' in early 2007, the Volt is a next-generation hybrid, a plug-in.|t=Volt于2007年初作为'''概念车'''推出，是一款新一代插电式混合动力汽车。}} ====上位詞==== * {{l|en|concept vehicle}} 62owanu6nv8bqs3ae1zwhq7j594dr7g der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm 0 771277 9936084 1805557 2026-10-01T16:09:27Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm.]]至[[der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm]]，不留重定向 1805557 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== [[Category:德语]]有其父必有其子 m2oak1cgzsarrb8piagmzh88qs5onmi 9936085 9936084 2026-10-01T16:10:23Z Sayonzei 40728 9936085 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/deɐ̯ ˈʔapfl̩ fɛlt nɪçt vaɪ̯t fɔm ʃtam/}} * {{audio|de|De-der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-der_Apfel_fällt_nicht_weit_vom_Stamm2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===諺語=== {{head|de|諺語}} # [[有其父必有其子]]（{{lit|苹果不会落在离树很远处}}） 6cytc3sjf2voe0mjapdfsaldhdv3cie Destillation 0 771390 9936597 4828585 2026-10-02T02:37:35Z Sayonzei 40728 9936597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|destillation}} ==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪlaˈt͡si̯oːn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Destillation.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f}} # {{lb|de|化學}} [[蒸餾]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|destillieren}} * {{l|de|Destillat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} sjgcsivuzjv8yzlt7br592sheio37pv destillieren 0 771391 9936596 8311823 2026-10-02T02:37:03Z Sayonzei 40728 9936596 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|la:dēstīllō<t:滴流>}} {{bor+|de|la|dēstīllō||滴流}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁən/|/destɪˈliːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieren.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieren2.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # {{lb|de|化學}} [[蒸餾]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Destillieren}}、{{l|de|Destillierer}}、{{l|de|Destillierung}} * {{l|de|destillierend}}、{{l|de|destilliert}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Destillation}} * {{l|de|Destillat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:OpenThesaurus}} {{cln|de|含有後綴-ieren的詞}} pqsgttwxswacq03um51kusmbveehcwi gekrümmt 0 789851 9936554 4939842 2026-10-02T02:30:12Z Sayonzei 40728 9936554 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmt/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|krümmen}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # [[彎曲]]的，[[曲折]]的，[[蜿蜒]]的 # [[踡縮]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} l8d6r2irbo9zgstdtqca7td6clsyri6 krümmen 0 790480 9936553 9047980 2026-10-02T02:29:14Z Sayonzei 40728 9936553 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|krumm|-en}} {{suffix|de|krumm|en}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmən/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[彎曲]] #: {{syn|de|biegen|beugen}} ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Krümmen}} * {{l|de|Krümmung}} * {{l|de|Krümmer}} * {{l|de|verkrümmen}} * {{l|de|ein Haar krümmen}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:OpenThesaurus}} gzui8y21o2uu9cfhxzxxuc0ivsy08xp trainieren 0 807290 9936749 9474420 2026-10-02T03:50:11Z Sayonzei 40728 9936749 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== 源自{{af|de|lang1=en|train|-ieren}}。最早見於19世紀前半。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁən/|[tʁɛˈniːɐ̯n]}} * {{audio|de|De-trainieren.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De-at-trainieren.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{hyph|de|trai|nie|ren}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # {{lb|de|不及物}} [[訓練]]；[[鍛鍊]] #: {{ux|de|Ich '''trainiere''' für einen Marathon.|我正在备战马拉松。}} ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Trainieren}}、{{l|de|Trainierer}} * {{l|de|trainierend}}、{{l|de|trainiert}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col2|de |Trainer,Trainerin |Training }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:OpenThesaurus}} {{cln|de|含有後綴-ieren的詞}} odun9xwc4cpobeb9kvjeje1oxvk39dd Trainieren 0 807292 9936759 5726356 2026-10-02T03:52:19Z Sayonzei 40728 9936759 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁən/|[tʁɛˈniːɐ̯n]}} * {{audio|de|De-trainieren.ogg}} * {{hyph|de|Trai|nie|ren}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n.sg}} # {{gerund of|de|trainieren}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n.sg}} 8lnsvucckimbibwedjq6lmsjp4l94uu verkrümmen 0 818108 9936576 5051536 2026-10-02T02:33:33Z Sayonzei 40728 9936576 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德语== ===詞源=== {{af|de|ver-|krümmen}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmən/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[彎曲]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} c7baxogd9z3wo6nwzulsysiwikdz9bj widerrufen 0 826223 9936039 5056370 2026-10-01T15:27:04Z Sayonzei 40728 9936039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Widerrufen}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|wider-|rufen}} 源自 {{af|de|wider-|rufen}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˌviːdɐˈʁuːfən/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb|widerrufen<widerrief,widerrufen>}} # {{lb|de|及物}} [[收回]]，[[撤回]]，[[撤除]]，[[廢除]] ====變位==== {{de-conj|widerrufen<widerrief,widerrufen>}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Widerrufen}} * {{l|de|Widerrufer}} * {{l|de|Widerrufung}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|de|Widerruf}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|widerrufen}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:OpenThesaurus}} 2jn05ncrpv3tjkpzc6bc6yhtg56cfd4 資質 0 962461 9936530 8297344 2026-10-01T22:58:41Z Fglffer 55252 9936530 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=资质}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zī质 |c=zi1 zat1 |h=pfs=chṳ̂-chṳt;hrs=h:ziiˋ zhid |mn=qz:chir-chit/tw,xm,zz:chu-chit |mn-t=ze1 zioh4 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 人的[[天資]]和[[素質]]；[[天生]]的[[稟賦]] #: {{zh-x|資質愚笨的人應加倍努力，方可獲致成功。}} # 所[[具備]]的[[條件]]和[[能力]] #: {{zh-x|他的資質沒有任何問題。}} ====同義詞==== * {{s|人的資質和素質}} {{syn-saurus|zh|稟賦}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|し|しつ|yomi=on,kanon}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|資質|id=1,2}}。首次記載於1707年的日語著作。<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|ししつ|dev=2|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,SMK5,NHK|acc2=1|acc2_ref=NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ししつ}} # {{defdate|自1707年}} 人的[[天資]]和[[素質]]；[[天生]]的[[稟賦]] # {{defdate|日期不詳，可能為近代}} 所[[具備]]的[[條件]]和[[能力]] #: {{ja-usex|[[技%術%者]]に[[求める|求められる]]'''資%質'''|ぎ%じゅつ%しゃにもとめられる '''し%しつ'''|工程師應具備的'''資質'''}} ====使用說明==== 許多單語詞典並未收錄任何涵蓋「所具備的條件和能力」的詞義。<ref name="KDJ2"/><ref name="DJR"/><ref name="SMK5"/><ref name="K">{{R:Kojien}}</ref><ref name="DDJS">{{R:Digital-Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="M">{{R:Meikyo}}</ref> ===來源=== {{reflist}} :* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002822400}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=자질}} # {{hanja form of|자질}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|tư chất}} prb6q83zwf3t1dc8e6u22kz0ges0vyx 通共 0 1079115 9936551 8598601 2026-10-02T02:23:01Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9936551 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=tōnggòng |c=tung1 gung6 |mn=thong-kiōng |cat=v,adv }} ===動詞=== {{head|zh|動詞}} # {{lb|zh|chiefly|historical}} 與[[共產主義]]勢力[[勾結]] #* {{zh-x|w:全斗煥\全.^斗煥集團為 w:金大中\^金.^大中羅織的另一“罪行”是通共、容共，贊同共和國北-半-部的政策。||ref='''1980'''年9月20日，《{{w|人民日報}}》第6版，《支持南朝鲜人民反对独裁和争取民主的正义斗争各国政府和舆论抗议判处金大中死刑》}} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|口語}} [[總共]] #* {{zh-x|我通共剩了這麼一個可靠的人，他們還要來算計！|ref=Hongloumeng}} ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|總共}} {{c|zh|冷戰|共產主義}} dbtysfa4p6yxvgok3hsphle2kdcyy0g 軮 0 1159918 9936538 9667311 2026-10-01T23:56:17Z Fglffer 55252 9936538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=車|as=05|sn=12|four=55030|canj=JJLBK|ids=⿰車央}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1241.260|dkj=38248|hdz=53521.020|sbgy=315.04|ch=13000004.02|uh=8EEE}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𬨄}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=yǎng |mc=y |oc=y |cat= }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-used|軮軋}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=車05}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=車05}} ====讀法==== * {{ja-readings|on=おう, ふく, ぶく}} b4meysb8dpteftpiy26aze1s5obrr8j 𢍀 0 1188095 9936526 5665657 2026-10-01T22:37:25Z Fglffer 55252 9936526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=55|rad=廾|as=5|sn=8|four=|canj=|ids=⿱㠯廾}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0354.071|dkj=|dj=|hdz=10516.070|uh=22340}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|异|v}} q2eaartes2eph4mzlxasq8q0gb6gubw 𥪛 0 1209468 9936791 7798032 2026-10-02T07:58:16Z TongcyDai 53191 9936791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=117|rad=立|as=9|sn=14|ids=⿱政立}} ====參考資料==== * {{Han ref|kx=0873.010|dkj=|dj=|hdz=42713.150|uh=25A9B}} ==漢語== ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|望|v}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|豎|v}} l7u1yhztaurs2o8rss6v2bk3r6jme81 𬨄 0 1247165 9936539 5682431 2026-10-01T23:56:48Z Fglffer 55252 9936539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=159|rad=车|as=5|sn=9|four=|canj=|ids=⿰车央}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|uh=2CA04}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|軮}} bxk9uc9fpbe7uhu4n9kyafbpoalkgtb Module:Ru-adjective 828 1369668 9936471 9853775 2026-10-01T21:57:34Z TongcyBot 83009 同步 enwikt；修正分類名的語言名位置 9936471 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian adjectives. Author: Benwing, rewritten from early version by Wikitiki89 Arguments: 1: lemma; nom sg, or just the stem if an explicit declension type is given in arg 2 2: declension type (usually omitted to autodetect based on the lemma), along with any short accent type and optional irregular short stem; see below. CASE_NUMGEN: Override a given form; see abbreviations below suffix: any suffix to attach unchanged to the end of each form notes: Notes to add to the end of the table title: Override the title shorttail: Footnote (e.g. *, 1, 2, etc.) to add to short forms if there's more than one; automatically superscripted shorttailall: Same as shorttail= but applies to all short forms even if there's only one CASE_NUMGEN_tail: Like shorttailall but only for a specific form nofull: Short forms only Case abbreviations: nom: nominative gen: genitive dat: dative acc: accusative ins: instrumental pre: prepositional short: short form Number/gender abbreviations: m: masculine singular n: neuter singular f: feminine singular p: plural mp: masculine plural (old-style and special numeral tables only) fp: masculine plural (special numeral tables only) Animacy abbreviations: an: animate in: inanimate Declension-type argument (arg 2): Form is DECLSPEC or DECLSPEC,DECLSPEC,... where DECLSPEC is one of the following: DECLTYPE:SHORTACCENT:SHORTSTEM DECLTYPE:SHORTACCENT DECLTYPE SHORTACCENT:SHORTSTEM SHORTACCENT (blank) DECLTYPE should normally be omitted, and the declension autodetected from the ending; or it should be ь, to indicate that an adjective in -ий is of the possessive variety with an extra -ь- in most of the endings. Alternatively, it can be an explicit declension type, in which case the lemma field needs to be replaced with the bare stem; the following are the possibilities: ый ий ой ьий short mixed manual (new-style) ый ій ьій short stressed-short mixed proper stressed-proper ъ-short ъ-stressed-short ъ-mixed ъ-proper ъ-stressed-proper manual (old-style, where ъ-* is a synonym for *, for any *) SHORTACCENT is one of a a' b b' c c' c'' to auto-generate the short forms with the specified accent pattern (following Zaliznyak); if omitted, no short forms will be auto-generated. SHORTACCENT can contain a * in it for "reducible" adjectives, where the short masculine singular has an epenthetic vowel in the final syllable. It can also contain (1) or (2) to indicate special cases. Both are used in conjunction with adjectives in -нный/-нний. Special case (1) causes the short masculine singular to end in -н instead of -нн; special case (2) causes all short forms to end this way. SHORTSTEM, if present, is used as the short stem to base the short forms off of, instead of the normal adjective long stem (possibly with a final-syllable accent added in the case of declension type -о́й). TODO: 1. Figure out what the symbol X-inside-square (⊠) means, which seems to go with all adjectives in -о́й with multi-syllabic stems. It may mean that the masculine singular short form is missing. If this indeed a regular thing, we need to implement it (and if it's regular but means something else, we need to implement that, too). Also figure out what the other signs on pages 68-76 etc. mean: -, X, ~, П₂, Р₂, diamond (♢), triangle (△; might simply mean a misc. irregularity; explained on p. 61). 2. Mark irregular overridden forms with △ (esp. appropriate for short forms). 3. Should non-reducible adjectives in -нный and -нний default to special case (1)? 4. In the case of a non-dereducible short masc sing of stress type b, we don't currently move the stress to the last syllable. Should we? 5. FIXME: In decline(), we used to default acc_n to nom_n. Now we do that in handle_forms_and_overrides(). Verify that this is more correct. 6. FIXME: Allow multiple heads, both to handle cases where two manual translits exist (or rather, one automatic and one manual), and cases where two stresses are possible, e.g. мину́вший or ми́нувший. 7. FIXME: Add code to generate the regular comparative. The rules are as follows: If the stem doesn't end in к г х, add -ee with no stress change if the short form is type a, else add -е́е (including type a'). If the stem ends in к г х, turn the last consonant into ч ж ш, add -е, and place the stress on the syllable preceding the ending. (E.g. дорого́й -> доро́же) ]=]-- local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local com = require("Module:ru-common") local nom = require("Module:ru-nominal") local strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_table_tools = require("Module:table tools") local m_debug = require("Module:debug") local export = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru") ----------------------------- Utility functions ------------------------ local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local ulower = mw.ustring.lower local usub = mw.ustring.sub -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end -- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether -- a substitution was made. local function rsubb(term, foo, bar) local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval, nsubs > 0 end -- Insert a single form (consisting of {RUSSIAN, TR}) or a list of such -- forms into an existing list of such forms, adding NOTESYM (a string or nil) -- to the new forms if not nil. Return whether an insertion was performed. local function insert_forms_into_existing_forms(existing, newforms, notesym) if type(newforms) ~= "table" then newforms = {newforms} end local inserted = false for _, item in ipairs(newforms) do if not m_table.contains(existing, item) then if notesym then item = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(item, {notesym}) end table.insert(existing, item) inserted = true end end return inserted end local function track(page) m_debug.track("ru-adjective/" .. page) return true end -- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil, -- but also strips leading/trailing space and then single or double quotes, -- to allow for embedded spaces. local function ine(arg) if not arg then return nil end arg = rsub(arg, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if arg == "" then return nil end local inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, '^"(.*)"$') if inside_quotes then return inside_quotes end inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, "^'(.*)'$") if inside_quotes then return inside_quotes end return arg end -------------------- Global declension/case/etc. variables ------------------- -- 'enable_categories' is a special hack for testing, which disables all -- category insertion if false. Delete this as soon as we've verified the -- working of the category code and created all the necessary categories. local enable_categories = true local declensions = {} local declensions_old = {} local internal_notes_table = {} local internal_notes_table_old = {} local internal_notes_genders = {} local internal_notes_genders_old = {} local short_declensions = {} local short_declensions_old = {} -- Formerly used for the ой-rare type, which has been removed; but keep -- the code around in case we need it later. local short_internal_notes_table = {} local short_internal_notes_table_old = {} local short_stress_patterns = {} local long_cases = { "nom_m", "nom_n", "nom_f", "nom_p", "gen_m", "gen_f", "gen_p", "dat_m", "dat_f", "dat_p", "acc_m_an", "acc_m_in", "acc_p_an", "acc_p_in", "acc_f", "acc_n", "ins_m", "ins_f", "ins_p", "pre_m", "pre_f", "pre_p", -- extra old long cases "nom_mp", "acc_mp_an", "acc_mp_in", -- extra dva cases "nom_fp", "acc_fp_an", "acc_fp_in", -- extra oba cases "gen_mp", "gen_fp", "dat_mp", "dat_fp", "ins_mp", "ins_fp", "pre_mp", "pre_fp", -- extra cases for compounds of два "acc_mp", "acc_fp", } -- Short cases and corresponding numbered arguments local short_cases = { "short_m", "short_n", "short_f", "short_p" } -- Create master list of all possible cases (actually case/number/gender pairs) local all_cases = mw.clone(long_cases) for _, case in ipairs(short_cases) do m_table.insertIfNot(all_cases, case) end -- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make -- sure all declensions are the same. local test_new_ru_adjective_module = false -- Forward references to functions local tracking_code local categorize local detect_stem_and_accent_type local construct_bare_and_short_stem local decline local canonicalize_override local handle_forms_and_overrides local decline_short local make_table -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main code -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Implementation of main entry point function export.do_generate_forms(args, old, manual) local orig_args if test_new_ru_adjective_module then orig_args = mw.clone(args) end if args[3] or args[4] or args[5] or args[6] then error("Numbered short forms no longer supported") end if args.shorttailall then track("shorttailall") end local SUBPAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename args.forms = {} args.categories = {} old = old or args.old args.old = old args.suffix = com.split_russian_tr(args.suffix or "", "dopair") args.internal_notes = {} -- Superscript footnote marker at beginning of note, similarly to what's -- done at end of forms. if args.notes then local notes, entry = m_table_tools.separate_and_superscript_initial_notes(args.notes) args.notes = notes .. entry end local overall_short_forms_allowed manual = manual or args[2] == "manual" args.manual = manual local decl_types = manual and "$" or args[2] or "" local lemmas = manual and "-" or args[1] or SUBPAGENAME local normal_short_classes, rare_short_classes, dated_short_classes local saw_no_short for _, lemma_and_tr in ipairs(rsplit(lemmas, ",")) do -- reset these for each lemma so we get the short classes of the last -- lemma (doesn't really matter, as they should be the same for all -- lemmas) normal_short_classes = {} rare_short_classes = {} dated_short_classes = {} saw_no_short = false for _, decl_type in ipairs(rsplit(decl_types, ",")) do local lemma, lemmatr = com.split_russian_tr(lemma_and_tr) -- if lemma ends with -ся, strip it and act as if suffix=ся given -- (or rather, prepend ся to suffix) local active_base = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)ся$") if active_base then lemma = active_base lemmatr = com.strip_tr_ending(lemmatr, "ся") args.refl = true args.real_suffix = com.concat_paired_russian_tr({"ся"}, args.suffix) else args.refl = false args.real_suffix = args.suffix end -- Auto-detect actual decl type, and get short accent and overriding -- short stem, if specified. local stem, stemtr, short_accent, short_stem, short_stemtr, datedrare stem, stemtr, decl_type, short_accent, short_stem, datedrare = detect_stem_and_accent_type(lemma, lemmatr, decl_type, args) if rfind(decl_type, "^[іи]й$") and rfind(stem, "[" .. com.velar .. com.sib .. "]$") then decl_type = "ый" end if datedrare == "none" then saw_no_short = true end local proper_decl = m_table.contains({"proper", "stressed-proper"}, decl_type) -- Use args.real_surname to avoid overwriting args.surname, since we may be overwriting -- `args` multiple times. FIXME: Use a separate data structure for this. args.real_surname = proper_decl or args.surname local short_title if short_accent then short_title = short_accent elseif args.real_surname then short_title = "姓氏" elseif m_table.contains({"ьій", "ьий", "ьей", "short", "stressed-short", "й-short", "mixed"}, decl_type) then short_title = "所有格" end if short_title then if datedrare == "dated" then m_table.insertIfNot(dated_short_classes, short_title) elseif datedrare == "rare" then m_table.insertIfNot(rare_short_classes, short_title) else m_table.insertIfNot(normal_short_classes, short_title) end end if short_stem then short_stem, short_stemtr = com.split_russian_tr(short_stem) end stem, args.allow_unaccented = rsubb(stem, "^%*", "") if args.allow_unaccented then track("allow-unaccented") end -- Treat suffixes without an accent, and suffixes with an accent on -- the initial hyphen, as if they were preceded with a *, which -- overrides all the logic that normally (a) normalizes the accent, -- and (b) complains about multisyllabic words without an accent. -- Don't do this if lemma is just -, which is used specially in -- manual declension tables. if lemma ~= "-" and (rfind(lemma, "^%-́") or (com.is_unstressed(lemma) and rfind(lemma, "^%-"))) then args.allow_unaccented = true end if not args.allow_unaccented and com.needs_accents(lemma) then -- Technically we don't need accents in -ой adjectives (which are -- always ending-stressed) and in -ый adjectives with a monosyllabic -- stem, such as полный (which are always stem-stressed), but it's -- better to enforce accents in all multisyllabic words, for -- consistency with nouns and verbs. Note that we still don't -- require an accent in monosyllabic adjectives such as злой. error("Lemma must have an accent in it: " .. lemma) end -- Set stem and unstressed version. Also construct end-accented version -- of stem if unstressed; needed for short forms of adjectives of -- type -о́й. We do this here before doing the dereduction -- transformation so that we don't end up stressing an unstressed -- epenthetic vowel, and so that the previous syllable instead ends -- up stressed (in type -о́й adjectives the stem won't have any stress). -- Note that the closest equivalent in nouns is handled in -- attach_unstressed(), which puts the stress onto the final syllable -- if the stress pattern calls for ending stress in the genitive -- plural. This works there because -- (1) It won't stress an unstressed epenthetic vowel because the -- cases where the epenthetic vowel is unstressed are precisely -- those with stem stress in the gen pl, not ending stress; -- (2) There isn't a need to stress the syllable preceding an -- unstressed epenthetic vowel because that syllable should -- already have stress, since we require that the base stem form -- (parameter 2) have stress in it whenever any case form has -- stem stress. This isn't the case here in type -о́й adjectives. -- NOTE: FIXME: I can't actually quote any forms from Zaliznyak -- (at least not from pages 58-60, where this is discussed) that -- seem to require last-stem-syllable-stress, i.e. where the stem is -- multisyllabic. The two examples given are both unusual: дорого́й -- has stress on the initial syllable до́рог etc. and these forms are -- marked with a triangle (indicating an apparent irregularity); and -- голубо́й seems not to have a masculine singular short form, and it's -- accent pattern b, so the remaining forms are all ending-stressed. -- In fact it's possible that these examples don't exist: It appears -- that all the multisyllabic adjectives in -о́й listed in the -- dictionary have a marking next to them consisting of an X inside of -- a square, which is glossed p. 69 to something I don't understand, -- but may be saying that the masculine singular short form is -- missing. If this is regular, we need to implement it. args.stem, args.stemtr = stem, stemtr args.ustem, args.ustemtr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, stemtr) local accented_stem, accented_stemtr = stem, stemtr if not args.allow_unaccented then if accented_stemtr and com.is_unstressed(accented_stem) ~= com.is_unstressed(accented_stemtr) then error("Stem " .. accented_stem .. " and translit " .. accented_stemtr .. " must have same accent pattern") end if com.is_unstressed(accented_stem) then accented_stem, accented_stemtr = com.make_ending_stressed(accented_stem, accented_stemtr) end end local short_forms_allowed = manual and true or decl_type == "ый" or decl_type == "ой" or decl_type == (old and "ій" or "ий") overall_short_forms_allowed = overall_short_forms_allowed or short_forms_allowed if not short_forms_allowed then -- FIXME: We might want to allow this in case we have a -- reducible short, mixed or proper possessive adjective. But -- in that case we need to reduce rather than dereduce to get -- the stem. if short_accent or short_stem then error("Cannot specify short accent or short stem with declension type " .. decl_type .. ", as short forms aren't allowed") end if args.short_m or args.short_f or args.short_n or args.short_p then error("Cannot specify explicit short forms with declension type " .. decl_type .. ", as short forms aren't allowed") end end local orig_short_accent = short_accent local short_decl_type short_accent, short_decl_type = construct_bare_and_short_stem(args, short_accent, short_stem, short_stemtr, accented_stem, accented_stemtr, old, decl_type) local decls = old and declensions_old or declensions local short_decls = old and short_declensions_old or short_declensions if not decls[decl_type] then error("Unrecognized declension type " .. decl_type) end if short_accent == "" then error("Short accent type cannot be blank, should be omitted or given") end if short_accent and not short_stress_patterns[short_accent] then error("Unrecognized short accent type " .. short_accent) end tracking_code(decl_type, args, orig_short_accent, short_accent, short_stem, datedrare, short_forms_allowed) if not manual and enable_categories then categorize(decl_type, args, orig_short_accent, short_accent, short_stem) end decline(args, decls[decl_type], m_table.contains({"ой", "ьей", "й-short", "stressed-short", "stressed-proper"}, decl_type)) if short_forms_allowed and short_accent then decline_short(args, short_decls[short_decl_type], short_stress_patterns[short_accent], datedrare) end local intable = old and internal_notes_table_old or internal_notes_table local shortintab = old and short_internal_notes_table_old or short_internal_notes_table local internal_note = intable[decl_type] or shortintab[short_decl_type] if internal_note then m_table.insertIfNot(args.internal_notes, internal_note) end end end local short_class_titles = {} local function make_short_class_title(short_classes, datedrare) local sct = table.concat(short_classes, ",") -- short class title if sct == "" then return end if not m_table.contains({"姓氏", "所有格"}, sct) then -- Convert e.g. a*,a(1) into a*[(1)], either finally or followed by -- comma. sct = rsub(sct, "([abc]'*)%*,%1%*?(%([12]%))$", "%1*[%2]") sct = rsub(sct, "([abc]'*)%*,%1%*?(%([12]%)),", "%1*[%2],") -- Same for a(1),a*. sct = rsub(sct, "([abc]'*)%*?(%([12]%)),%1%*$", "%1*[%2]") sct = rsub(sct, "([abc]'*)%*?(%([12]%)),%1%*,", "%1*[%2],") -- Convert (1), (2) to ①, ②. sct = rsub(sct, "%(1%)", "①") sct = rsub(sct, "%(2%)", "②") -- Add a * before ①, ②, consistent with Zaliznyak. sct = rsub(sct, "([abc]'*)([①②])", "%1*%2") -- Convert ' to ′ and '' to ″, consistent with Zaliznyak. sct = sct:gsub("''", "″"):gsub("'", "′") if args.nofull then sct = "僅存短尾類型" .. sct else sct = "短尾類型" .. sct end end if datedrare then sct = (datedrare == "rare" and "罕用" or "過時") .. sct end table.insert(short_class_titles, sct) end make_short_class_title(normal_short_classes, nil) make_short_class_title(rare_short_classes, "rare") make_short_class_title(dated_short_classes, "dated") if #short_class_titles == 0 then if saw_no_short then args.short_class_title = "無短尾形" else args.short_class_title = "短尾形未指定" end else args.short_class_title = table.concat(short_class_titles, " / ") end handle_forms_and_overrides(args, overall_short_forms_allowed) -- Test code to compare existing module to new one. if test_new_ru_adjective_module then local m_new_ru_adjective = require("Module:User:Benwing2/ru-adjective") local newargs = m_new_ru_adjective.do_generate_forms(orig_args, old, manual) local difdecl = false for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do local arg = args[case] local newarg = newargs[case] if not m_table.deepEquals(arg, newarg) then -- Uncomment this to display the particular case and -- differing forms. --error(case .. " " .. (arg and com.concat_forms(arg) or "nil") .. " || " .. (newarg and com.concat_forms(newarg) or "nil")) track("different-decl") difdecl = true end break end if not difdecl then track("same-decl") end end return args end local function process_params(frame, include_form) local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local params = { [1] = true, [2] = true, suffix = true, title = true, special = true, shorttail = true, shorttailall = true, notes = true, old = boolean, noneuter = boolean, nofull = boolean, surname = boolean, pronoun = boolean } if include_form then params.form = {required = true} end for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do params[case] = true params[case .. "_tail"] = true params[case .. "_tailall"] = true end return require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) end -- Implementation of main entry point local function do_show(frame, old, manual) local args = export.do_generate_forms(process_params(frame), old, manual) return make_table(args) .. m_utilities.format_categories(args.categories, lang) end -- The main entry point for modern declension tables. function export.show(frame) return do_show(frame, false) end -- The main entry point for old declension tables. function export.show_old(frame) return do_show(frame, true) end -- The main entry point for manual declension tables. function export.show_manual(frame) return do_show(frame, false, "manual") end -- The main entry point for manual old declension tables. function export.show_manual_old(frame) return do_show(frame, true, "manual") end -- Entry point for use in Module:ru-noun. function export.get_nominal_decl(decl, gender, old) local d = old and declensions_old[decl] or declensions[decl] local n = {} if gender == "m" then n.nom_sg = d.nom_m n.gen_sg = d.gen_m n.dat_sg = d.dat_m n.ins_sg = d.ins_m n.pre_sg = d.pre_m elseif gender == "f" then n.nom_sg = d.nom_f n.gen_sg = d.gen_f n.dat_sg = d.dat_f n.acc_sg = d.acc_f n.ins_sg = d.ins_f n.pre_sg = d.pre_f elseif gender == "n" then n.nom_sg = d.nom_n n.gen_sg = d.gen_m n.dat_sg = d.dat_m n.acc_sg = d.acc_n n.ins_sg = d.ins_m n.pre_sg = d.pre_m else assert(false, "Unrecognized gender: " .. gender) end n.nom_pl = d.nom_p n.gen_pl = d.gen_p n.dat_pl = d.dat_p n.ins_pl = d.ins_p n.pre_pl = d.pre_p if gender == "m" and d.nom_mp then n.nom_pl = d.nom_mp end local intable = old and internal_notes_table_old or internal_notes_table local ingenders = old and internal_notes_genders_old or internal_notes_genders -- FIXME, what if there are multiple internal notes? See comment in -- do_generate_forms(). local internal_notes = ingenders[decl] and m_table.contains(ingenders[decl], gender) and intable[decl] return n, internal_notes end local function get_form(forms) local canon_forms = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local ru, tr = form[1], form[2] local ruentry = m_table_tools.separate_and_superscript_notes(ru) local trentry, trnotes if tr then trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_and_superscript_notes(tr) end ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry) m_table.insertIfNot(canon_forms, {ruentry, trentry}) end return com.concat_forms(canon_forms) end -- The entry point for 'ru-adj-forms' to generate all adjective forms. function export.generate_forms(frame) local args = export.do_generate_forms(process_params(frame), false) local ins_text = {} for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if args[case] then table.insert(ins_text, case .. "=" .. get_form(args[case])) end end return table.concat(ins_text, "|") end -- The entry point for 'ru-adj-form' to generate a particular adjective form. function export.generate_form(frame) local args = process_params(frame, "include form") local form = args.form if not m_table.contains(all_cases, form) then error("Unrecognized form " .. form) end args = export.do_generate_forms(args, false) if not args[form] then return "" else return get_form(args[form]) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking and categorization -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- tracking_code = function(decl_class, args, orig_short_accent, short_accent, short_stem, datedrare) local hint_types = com.get_stem_trailing_letter_type(args.stem) local function dotrack(prefix) if prefix ~= "" then track(prefix) prefix = prefix .. "/" end track(prefix .. decl_class) for _, hint_type in ipairs(hint_types) do track(prefix .. hint_type) track(prefix .. decl_class .. "/" .. hint_type) end end dotrack("") if args.short_m or args.short_f or args.short_n or args.short_p then dotrack("short") end if orig_short_accent then if rfind(orig_short_accent, "%*") then dotrack("reducible") dotrack("reducible/" .. short_accent) end if rfind(orig_short_accent, "%(1%)") then dotrack("special-case-1") dotrack("special-case-1/" .. short_accent) end if rfind(orig_short_accent, "%(2%)") then dotrack("special-case-2") dotrack("special-case-2/" .. short_accent) end end if short_accent then dotrack("short-accent/" .. short_accent) if datedrare == "dated" then dotrack("short-accent-dated") dotrack("short-accent-dated/" .. short_accent) elseif datedrare == "rare" then dotrack("short-accent-rare") dotrack("short-accent-rare/" .. short_accent) end elseif datedrare == "none" then dotrack("short-accent/none") else dotrack("short-accent/unknown") end if short_stem then dotrack("explicit-short-stem") dotrack("explicit-short-stem/" .. short_accent) end for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if args[case] then track("irreg/" .. case) -- questionable use: dotrack("irreg/" .. case) end end end -- Insert the category CAT (a string) into list CATEGORIES. String will -- have "Russian " prepended and ~ substituted for the part of speech. local function insert_category(categories, cat, plpos) -- l10n: Category names are formed as in [[Module:category tree]]: the language name goes after the last "的" of the -- label if there is one, otherwise at the beginning. local fullcat = rsub(cat, "~", plpos) local prefix, suffix = rmatch(fullcat, "^(.+的)(.+)$") table.insert(categories, prefix and prefix .. "俄語" .. suffix or "俄語" .. fullcat) end categorize = function(decl_type, args, orig_short_accent, short_accent, short_stem) local plpos = args.real_surname and "姓氏" or args.pronoun and "代詞" or "形容詞" -- Insert category CAT into the list of categories in ARGS. local function insert_cat(cat) insert_category(args.categories, cat, plpos) end -- FIXME: For compatibility with old {{temp|ru-adj7}}, {{temp|ru-adj8}}, -- {{temp|ru-adj9}}; maybe there's a better way. if m_table.contains({"ьій", "ьий", "ьей", "short", "stressed-short", "й-short", "mixed", "proper", "stressed-proper"}, decl_type) then insert_cat("所有格~") end if not args.pronoun then if m_table.contains({"ьій", "ьий", "ьей"}, decl_type) then insert_cat("長尾所有格~") elseif m_table.contains({"short", "stressed-short", "й-short"}, decl_type) then insert_cat("短尾所有格~") elseif m_table.contains({"mixed"}, decl_type) then insert_cat("混合所有格~") elseif m_table.contains({"proper", "stressed-proper"}, decl_type) then -- Don't insert a category like [[:Category:Russian proper-name surnames]]. Instead, rely on -- [[:Category:Russian possessive surnames]] generated above. if not args.real_surname then insert_cat("專有名詞性~") end elseif decl_type == "$" then insert_cat("無屈折~") else local hint_types = com.get_stem_trailing_letter_type(args.stem) -- insert English version of Zaliznyak stem type local stem_type = m_table.contains(hint_types, "velar") and "軟腭音詞幹" or m_table.contains(hint_types, "sibilant") and "噝音詞幹" or m_table.contains(hint_types, "c") and "ц-詞幹" or m_table.contains(hint_types, "i") and "i-詞幹" or m_table.contains(hint_types, "vowel") and "元音詞幹" or m_table.contains(hint_types, "soft-cons") and "元音詞幹" or m_table.contains(hint_types, "palatal") and "元音詞幹" or decl_type == "ий" and "軟音詞幹" or "硬音詞幹" if stem_type == "軟音詞幹" or stem_type == "元音詞幹" then insert_cat(stem_type .. "~") else insert_cat(stem_type .. (m_table.contains({"ой", "ьей", "й-short"}, decl_type) and "詞尾重音" or "詞幹重音") .. "~") end end if m_table.contains({"ой", "ьей", "й-short"}, decl_type) then insert_cat("詞尾重音~") end end local short_forms_allowed = m_table.contains({"ый", "ой", "ій", "ий"}, decl_type) if short_forms_allowed then local override_m = args.short_m local override_f = args.short_f local override_n = args.short_n local override_p = args.short_p local has_short = short_accent or override_m or override_f or override_n or override_p local missing_short = override_m == "-" or override_f == "-" or override_n == "-" or override_p == "-" or not short_accent and (not override_m or not override_f or not override_n or not override_p) if has_short then insert_cat("有短尾形的~") if missing_short then insert_cat("缺少短尾形的~") end end if short_accent then insert_cat("短重音型" .. (short_accent:gsub("''", "″"):gsub("'", "′")) .. "~") end if orig_short_accent then if rfind(orig_short_accent, "%*") then insert_cat("有可簡化短尾詞幹的~") end if rfind(orig_short_accent, "%(1%)") then insert_cat("扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例1的~") end if rfind(orig_short_accent, "%(2%)") then insert_cat("扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例2的~") end end if short_stem and short_stem ~= args.stem then insert_cat("有不規則短尾詞幹的~") end end for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if args[case] and args[case] ~= "-" then local engcase = rsub(case, "^([a-z]*)", { nom="主格", gen="屬格", dat="與格", acc="賓格", ins="工具格", pre="前置格", short="短尾", }) engcase = rsub(engcase, "(_[a-z]*)$", { _m="陽性單數", _f="陰性單數", _n="中性單數", _p="複數", _mp="陽性複數" }) insert_cat(engcase .. "不規則的~") end end if args.nofull then insert_cat("僅有短尾形的~") end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Autodetection and stem munging -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Attempt to detect the type of the lemma based on its ending, separating -- off the base and the ending; also extract the accent type for short -- adjectives and optional short stem. DECL is the value passed in, and -- might already specify the ending. Return five values: STEM, STEMTR, DECL, -- SHORT_ACCENT (accent class of short adjective, or nil for no short -- adjectives other than specified through overrides), SHORT_STEM (special -- stem of short adjective, nil if same as long stem). The return value of -- SHORT_STEM is taken directly from the argument and will include any -- manual translit. detect_stem_and_accent_type = function(lemma, tr, decl, args) local datedrare = false -- If it looks like a short decl type, canonicalize. [abc] for types -- a, b, c'', etc.; [d] for dated-*; [r] for rare-*; -- [-] for - (no short forms); [*(] for * and (1) and (2) modifiers, -- which might precede the letter. if rfind(decl, "^[abcdr*(-]") then decl = ":" .. decl end local splitvals = rsplit(decl, ":") if #splitvals > 3 then error("Should be at most three colon-separated parts of a declension spec: " .. decl) end local short_accent, short_stem decl, short_accent, short_stem = splitvals[1], splitvals[2], splitvals[3] -- Check for dated variant of short accent local dated_short = short_accent and rmatch(short_accent, "^dated%-(.*)$") if dated_short then datedrare = "dated" short_accent = dated_short else -- Check for rare variant of short accent local rare_short = short_accent and rmatch(short_accent, "^rare%-(.*)$") if rare_short then datedrare = "rare" short_accent = rare_short end end decl = ine(decl) -- Resolve aliases if decl then decl = rsub(decl, "^ъ%-", "") end if short_accent == "-" then short_accent = nil datedrare = "none" end short_accent = ine(short_accent) short_stem = ine(short_stem) if short_stem and not short_accent then error("With explicit short stem " .. short_stem .. ", must specify short accent") end local base, ending -- The while loop appears to function solely as a way of allowing a -- jump to the end of the loop with a 'break' statement. I don't think -- the loop is ever run more than once. while true do if not decl or decl == "ь" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ыиіое]́?й)$") if base then if ending == "ий" and decl == "ь" then ending = "ьий" elseif ending == "ій" and decl == "ь" then ending = "ьій" elseif ending == "е́й" or (ending == "ей" and com.is_monosyllabic(lemma)) then ending = "ье́й" end tr = com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending) -- -ий/-ій will be converted to -ый after velars and sibilants -- by the caller decl = com.make_unstressed(ending) break else -- It appears that short, mixed and proper adjectives are always -- either of the -ов/ев/ёв or -ин/ын types. The former type is -- always (or almost always?) short, while the latter can be -- either; apparently mixed is the more "modern" type of -- declension, and short is "older". However, both -ов/ев/ёв or -- -ин/ын are of type "proper" (similar to "short") when -- capitalized. -- -- NOTE: Following regexp is accented base = rmatch(lemma, "^([" .. com.uppercase .. "].*[иы]́н)ъ?$") if base then decl = "stressed-proper" break end base = rmatch(lemma, "^([" .. com.uppercase .. "].*[еёо]́?в)ъ?$") if not base then -- Following regexp is not stressed base = rmatch(lemma, "^([" .. com.uppercase .. "].*[иы]н)ъ?$") end if base then decl = "proper" break end base = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[еёо]́?в)ъ?$") if base then decl = "short" break end base = rmatch(lemma, "(.*[иы]́н)ъ?$") --accented if base then decl = "stressed-short" break end base = rmatch(lemma, "(.*[иы]н)ъ?$") --unaccented if base then decl = "mixed" break -- error("With -ин/ын adjectives, must specify 'short' or 'mixed':" .. lemma) end error("Cannot determine stem type of adjective: " .. lemma) end elseif m_table.contains({"short", "stressed-short", "mixed", "proper", "stressed-proper"}, decl) then base = rmatch(lemma, "^(.-)ъ?$") assert(base) break elseif decl == "й" or decl == "й-short" then base = rmatch(lemma, "^(.-)й$") assert(base) tr = com.strip_tr_ending(tr, "й") decl = "й-short" break else base = lemma break end end if not datedrare and (args.refl or not (decl == "ый" or decl == "ий" and not rfind(base, "[цс]к$"))) then datedrare = "none" end return base, tr, decl, short_accent, short_stem, datedrare end -- Add a possible suffix to the bare stem, according to the declension and -- value of OLD. This may be -ь, -ъ, -й or nothing. We need to do this here -- because we don't actually attach such a suffix in attach_unstressed() due -- to situations where we don't want the suffix added, e.g. бескра́йний with -- dereduced nom sg бескра́ен without expected -ь. local function add_bare_suffix(bare, baretr, old, decl, dereduced) if decl == "й-short" then return bare .. "й", baretr and baretr .. "j" or nil elseif old and decl ~= "ій" and decl ~= "$" then return bare .. "ъ", baretr elseif decl == "ий" or decl == "ій" then -- This next special case is mentioned in Zaliznyak's 1980 grammatical -- dictionary for adjectives (footnote, p. 60). if dereduced and rfind(bare, "[нН]$") then -- FIXME: What happens in this case old-style? I assume that -- -ъ is added, but this is a guess. return bare .. (old and "ъ" or ""), baretr elseif rfind(bare, "[" .. com.vowel .. "]́?$") then -- This happens with adjectives like длинноше́ий, short masculine -- singular длинноше́й. return bare .. "й", baretr and baretr .. "j" or nil else return bare .. "ь", baretr and baretr .. "ʹ" or nil end else return bare, baretr end end -- Construct and set bare and short form in args, and canonicalize -- short accent spec, handling cases *, (1) and (2). Return canonicalized -- short accent and the short declension, which is usually the same as -- the corresponding long one. construct_bare_and_short_stem = function(args, short_accent, short_stem, short_stemtr, accented_stem, accented_stemtr, old, decl) -- Check if short forms allowed; if not, no short-form params can be given. -- Construct bare version of stem; used for cases where the ending -- is non-syllabic (i.e. short masculine singular of long adjectives, -- and masculine singular of short, mixed and proper adjectives). Comes -- from short masculine or 3rd argument if explicitly given, else from the -- accented stem, possibly with the dereduction transformation applied -- (if * occurs in the short accent spec). local reducible, sc1, sc2 if short_accent then short_accent, reducible = rsubb(short_accent, "%*", "") short_accent, sc1 = rsubb(short_accent, "%(1%)", "") short_accent, sc2 = rsubb(short_accent, "%(2%)", "") end if sc1 or sc2 then -- Reducible isn't compatible with sc1 or sc2, but Zaliznyak's -- dictionary always seems to notate sc1 and sc2 with reducible *, -- so ignore it. reducible = false end if sc1 and sc2 then error("Special cases 1 and 2, i.e. (1) and (2), not compatible") end local short_decl = decl -- Construct short stem. May be explicitly given, else comes from -- end-accented stem. if not short_stem then short_stem, short_stemtr = accented_stem, accented_stemtr end -- Try to accent unaccented short stem (happens only when explicitly given), -- but be conservative -- only if monosyllabic, since otherwise we have -- no idea where stress should end up; after all, the explicit short stem -- is for exceptional cases. if not args.allow_unaccented then if short_stemtr and com.is_unstressed(short_stem) ~= com.is_unstressed(short_stemtr) then error("Explicit short stem " .. short_stem .. " and translit " .. short_stemtr .. " must have same accent pattern") end if com.is_monosyllabic(short_stem) then short_stem, short_stemtr = com.make_ending_stressed(short_stem, short_stemtr) elseif com.needs_accents(short_stem) then error("Explicit short stem " .. short_stem .. " needs an accent") end end if sc2 then if not rfind(short_stem, "нн$") then error("With special case 2, stem needs to end in -нн: " .. short_stem) end short_stem = rsub(short_stem, "нн$", "н") if short_stemtr then if not rfind(short_stemtr, "nn$") then error("With special case 2, stem translit needs to end in -nn: " .. short_stemtr) end short_stemtr = rsub(short_stemtr, "nn$", "n") end end -- Construct bare form, used for short masculine. local bare, baretr if reducible then bare, baretr = com.dereduce_stem(short_stem, short_stemtr, rfind(short_accent, "^b")) if not bare then error("Unable to dereduce stem: " .. short_stem) end bare, baretr = add_bare_suffix(bare, baretr, old, decl, true) else bare, baretr = short_stem, short_stemtr if sc1 then if not rfind(bare, "нн$") then error("With special case 1, stem needs to end in -нн: " .. bare) end bare = rsub(bare, "нн$", "н") if baretr then if not rfind(baretr, "nn$") then error("With special case 1, stem translit needs to end in -nn: " .. baretr) end baretr = rsub(baretr, "nn$", "n") end end -- With special case 1 or 2, we don't ever want -ь added, so treat -- it like a reducible (that may be why these are marked as -- reducible in Zaliznyak). bare, baretr = add_bare_suffix(bare, baretr, old, decl, sc1 or sc2) end args.short_stem, args.short_stemtr = short_stem, short_stemtr args.short_ustem, args.short_ustemtr = com.make_unstressed_once(short_stem, short_stemtr) args.bare, args.baretr = bare, baretr return short_accent, short_decl end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Declensions -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- declensions["ый"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ый", ["nom_n"] = "ое", ["nom_f"] = "ая", ["nom_p"] = "ые", ["gen_m"] = "ого", ["gen_f"] = "ой", ["gen_p"] = "ых", ["dat_m"] = "ому", ["dat_f"] = "ой", ["dat_p"] = "ым", ["acc_f"] = "ую", ["acc_n"] = "ое", ["ins_m"] = "ым", ["ins_f"] = {"ой", "ою"}, ["ins_p"] = "ыми", ["pre_m"] = "ом", ["pre_f"] = "ой", ["pre_p"] = "ых", } declensions["ий"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ий", ["nom_n"] = "ее", ["nom_f"] = "яя", ["nom_p"] = "ие", ["gen_m"] = "его", ["gen_f"] = "ей", ["gen_p"] = "их", ["dat_m"] = "ему", ["dat_f"] = "ей", ["dat_p"] = "им", ["acc_f"] = "юю", ["acc_n"] = "ее", ["ins_m"] = "им", ["ins_f"] = {"ей", "ею"}, ["ins_p"] = "ими", ["pre_m"] = "ем", ["pre_f"] = "ей", ["pre_p"] = "их", } declensions["ой"] = { ["nom_m"] = "о́й", ["nom_n"] = "о́е", ["nom_f"] = "а́я", ["nom_p"] = "ы́е", ["gen_m"] = "о́го", ["gen_f"] = "о́й", ["gen_p"] = "ы́х", ["dat_m"] = "о́му", ["dat_f"] = "о́й", ["dat_p"] = "ы́м", ["acc_f"] = "у́ю", ["acc_n"] = "о́е", ["ins_m"] = "ы́м", ["ins_f"] = {"о́й", "о́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "ы́ми", ["pre_m"] = "о́м", ["pre_f"] = "о́й", ["pre_p"] = "ы́х", } -- These can be stressed in ничья́ "draw, tie (in sports)". declensions["ьий"] = { ["nom_m"] = "и́й", ["nom_n"] = "ье́", ["nom_f"] = "ья́", ["nom_p"] = "ьи́", ["gen_m"] = "ье́го", ["gen_f"] = "ье́й", ["gen_p"] = "ьи́х", ["dat_m"] = "ье́му", ["dat_f"] = "ье́й", ["dat_p"] = "ьи́м", ["acc_f"] = "ью́", ["acc_n"] = "ье́", ["ins_m"] = "ьи́м", ["ins_f"] = {"ье́й", "ье́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "ьи́ми", ["pre_m"] = "ье́м", ["pre_f"] = "ье́й", ["pre_p"] = "ьи́х", } declensions["ьей"] = { ["nom_m"] = "е́й", ["nom_n"] = "ьё", ["nom_f"] = "ья́", ["nom_p"] = "ьи́", ["gen_m"] = "ьего́", ["gen_f"] = "ье́й", ["gen_p"] = "ьи́х", ["dat_m"] = "ьему́", ["dat_f"] = "ье́й", ["dat_p"] = "ьи́м", ["acc_f"] = "ью́", ["acc_n"] = "ьё", ["ins_m"] = "ьи́м", ["ins_f"] = {"ье́й", "ье́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "ьи́ми", ["pre_m"] = "ьём", ["pre_f"] = "ье́й", ["pre_p"] = "ьи́х", } declensions["short"] = { ["nom_m"] = "", ["nom_n"] = "о́", ["nom_f"] = "а́", ["nom_p"] = "ы́", ["gen_m"] = "а́", ["gen_f"] = "о́й", ["gen_p"] = "ы́х", ["dat_m"] = "у́", ["dat_f"] = "о́й", ["dat_p"] = "ы́м", ["acc_f"] = "у́", ["acc_n"] = "о́", ["ins_m"] = "ы́м", ["ins_f"] = {"о́й", "о́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "ы́ми", ["pre_m"] = "о́м", ["pre_f"] = "о́й", ["pre_p"] = "ы́х", } declensions["stressed-short"] = mw.clone(declensions["short"]) declensions["stressed-short"]["pre_m"] = "е́" declensions["й-short"] = { ["nom_m"] = "й", ["nom_n"] = "ё", ["nom_f"] = "я́", ["nom_p"] = "и́", ["gen_m"] = "его́", ["gen_f"] = "е́й", ["gen_p"] = "и́х", ["dat_m"] = "ему́", ["dat_f"] = "е́й", ["dat_p"] = "и́м", ["acc_f"] = "ю́", ["acc_n"] = "ё", ["ins_m"] = "и́м", ["ins_f"] = {"е́й", "е́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "и́ми", ["pre_m"] = "ём", ["pre_f"] = "е́й", ["pre_p"] = "и́х", } declensions["mixed"] = { ["nom_m"] = "", ["nom_n"] = "о", ["nom_f"] = "а", ["nom_p"] = "ы", ["gen_m"] = {"ого", "а2"}, ["gen_f"] = "ой", ["gen_p"] = "ых", ["dat_m"] = {"ому", "у2"}, ["dat_f"] = "ой", ["dat_p"] = "ым", ["acc_f"] = "у", ["acc_n"] = "о", ["ins_m"] = "ым", ["ins_f"] = {"ой", "ою"}, ["ins_p"] = "ыми", ["pre_m"] = "ом", ["pre_f"] = "ой", ["pre_p"] = "ых", } internal_notes_table["mixed"] = "<sup>2</sup> 已棄用。" internal_notes_genders["mixed"] = {"m"} internal_notes_table_old["mixed"] = "<sup>2</sup> 已棄用。" internal_notes_genders_old["mixed"] = {"m"} declensions["proper"] = { ["nom_m"] = "", ["nom_n"] = nil, ["nom_f"] = "а́", ["nom_p"] = "ы́", ["gen_m"] = "а́", ["gen_f"] = "о́й", ["gen_p"] = "ы́х", ["dat_m"] = "у́", ["dat_f"] = "о́й", ["dat_p"] = "ы́м", ["acc_f"] = "у́", ["acc_n"] = nil, ["ins_m"] = "ы́м", ["ins_f"] = {"о́й", "о́ю1"}, ["ins_p"] = "ы́ми", ["pre_m"] = "е́", ["pre_f"] = "о́й", ["pre_p"] = "ы́х", } declensions["stressed-proper"] = declensions["proper"] for _, decl in ipairs({"proper", "stressed-proper"}) do internal_notes_table[decl] = "<sup>1</sup> 罕用。" internal_notes_table_old[decl] = "<sup>1</sup> 罕用。" internal_notes_genders[decl] = {"f"} internal_notes_genders_old[decl] = {"f"} end declensions["$"] = { ["nom_m"] = "", ["nom_n"] = "", ["nom_f"] = "", ["nom_p"] = "", ["gen_m"] = "", ["gen_f"] = "", ["gen_p"] = "", ["dat_m"] = "", ["dat_f"] = "", ["dat_p"] = "", ["acc_f"] = "", -- don't do this; instead we default it to nom_n -- ["acc_n"] = "", ["ins_m"] = "", ["ins_f"] = "", ["ins_p"] = "", ["pre_m"] = "", ["pre_f"] = "", ["pre_p"] = "", -- for old-style templates, два, оба, compounds of два ["nom_mp"] = "", ["nom_fp"] = "", ["gen_mp"] = "", ["gen_fp"] = "", ["dat_mp"] = "", ["dat_fp"] = "", -- don't do this; instead we default them to nom_mp, nom_fp -- ["acc_mp"] = "", -- ["acc_fp"] = "", ["ins_mp"] = "", ["ins_fp"] = "", ["pre_mp"] = "", ["pre_fp"] = "", } declensions_old["ый"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ый", ["nom_n"] = "ое", ["nom_f"] = "ая", ["nom_mp"] = "ые", ["nom_p"] = "ыя", ["gen_m"] = "аго", ["gen_f"] = "ой", ["gen_p"] = "ыхъ", ["dat_m"] = "ому", ["dat_f"] = "ой", ["dat_p"] = "ымъ", ["acc_f"] = "ую", ["acc_n"] = "ое", ["ins_m"] = "ымъ", ["ins_f"] = {"ой", "ою"}, ["ins_p"] = "ыми", ["pre_m"] = "омъ", ["pre_f"] = "ой", ["pre_p"] = "ыхъ", } declensions_old["ій"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ій", ["nom_n"] = "ее", ["nom_f"] = "яя", ["nom_mp"] = "іе", ["nom_p"] = "ія", ["gen_m"] = "яго", ["gen_f"] = "ей", ["gen_p"] = "ихъ", ["dat_m"] = "ему", ["dat_f"] = "ей", ["dat_p"] = "имъ", ["acc_f"] = "юю", ["acc_n"] = "ее", ["ins_m"] = "имъ", ["ins_f"] = {"ей", "ею"}, ["ins_p"] = "ими", ["pre_m"] = "емъ", ["pre_f"] = "ей", ["pre_p"] = "ихъ", } declensions_old["ой"] = { ["nom_m"] = "о́й", ["nom_n"] = "о́е", ["nom_f"] = "а́я", ["nom_mp"] = "ы́е", ["nom_p"] = "ы́я", ["gen_m"] = {"а́го", "о́го"}, ["gen_f"] = "о́й", ["gen_p"] = "ы́хъ", ["dat_m"] = "о́му", ["dat_f"] = "о́й", ["dat_p"] = "ы́мъ", ["acc_f"] = "у́ю", ["acc_n"] = "о́е", ["ins_m"] = "ы́мъ", ["ins_f"] = {"о́й", "о́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "ы́ми", ["pre_m"] = "о́мъ", ["pre_f"] = "о́й", ["pre_p"] = "ы́хъ", } declensions_old["ьій"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ій", ["nom_n"] = "ье", ["nom_f"] = "ья", ["nom_p"] = "ьи", ["gen_m"] = "ьяго", ["gen_f"] = "ьей", ["gen_p"] = "ьихъ", ["dat_m"] = "ьему", ["dat_f"] = "ьей", ["dat_p"] = "ьимъ", ["acc_f"] = "ью", ["acc_n"] = "ье", ["ins_m"] = "ьимъ", ["ins_f"] = {"ьей", "ьею"}, ["ins_p"] = "ьими", ["pre_m"] = "ьемъ", ["pre_f"] = "ьей", ["pre_p"] = "ьихъ", } declensions_old["ьей"] = { ["nom_m"] = "е́й", ["nom_n"] = "ьё", ["nom_f"] = "ья́", ["nom_p"] = "ьи́", ["gen_m"] = "ьего́", ["gen_f"] = "ье́й", ["gen_p"] = "ьи́хъ", ["dat_m"] = "ьему́", ["dat_f"] = "ье́й", ["dat_p"] = "ьи́мъ", ["acc_f"] = "ью́", ["acc_n"] = "ьё", ["ins_m"] = "ьи́мъ", ["ins_f"] = {"ье́й", "ье́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "ьи́ми", ["pre_m"] = "ьёмъ", ["pre_f"] = "ье́й", ["pre_p"] = "ьи́хъ", } declensions_old["short"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ъ", ["nom_n"] = "о", ["nom_f"] = "а", ["nom_p"] = "ы", ["gen_m"] = "а", ["gen_f"] = "ой", ["gen_p"] = "ыхъ", ["dat_m"] = "у", ["dat_f"] = "ой", ["dat_p"] = "ымъ", ["acc_f"] = "у", ["acc_n"] = "о", ["ins_m"] = "ымъ", ["ins_f"] = {"ой", "ою"}, ["ins_p"] = "ыми", ["pre_m"] = "омъ", ["pre_f"] = "ой", ["pre_p"] = "ыхъ", } declensions_old["stressed-short"] = mw.clone(declensions_old["short"]) declensions_old["stressed-short"]["pre_m"] = "ѣ́" declensions_old["й-short"] = { ["nom_m"] = "й", ["nom_n"] = "ё", ["nom_f"] = "я́", ["nom_p"] = "и́", ["gen_m"] = "его́", ["gen_f"] = {"е́й", "ея́"}, ["gen_p"] = "и́хъ", ["dat_m"] = "ему́", ["dat_f"] = "е́й", ["dat_p"] = "и́мъ", ["acc_f"] = "ю́", ["acc_n"] = "ё", ["ins_m"] = "и́мъ", ["ins_f"] = {"е́й", "е́ю"}, ["ins_p"] = "и́ми", ["pre_m"] = "ёмъ", ["pre_f"] = "е́й", ["pre_p"] = "и́хъ", } declensions_old["mixed"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ъ", ["nom_n"] = "о", ["nom_f"] = "а", ["nom_p"] = "ы", ["gen_m"] = {"аго", "а1"}, ["gen_f"] = "ой", ["gen_p"] = "ыхъ", ["dat_m"] = {"ому", "у1"}, ["dat_f"] = "ой", ["dat_p"] = "ымъ", ["acc_f"] = "у", ["acc_n"] = "о", ["ins_m"] = "ымъ", ["ins_f"] = {"ой", "ою"}, ["ins_p"] = "ыми", ["pre_m"] = "омъ", ["pre_f"] = "ой", ["pre_p"] = "ыхъ", } declensions_old["proper"] = { ["nom_m"] = "ъ", ["nom_n"] = nil, ["nom_f"] = "а́", ["nom_p"] = "ы́", ["gen_m"] = "а́", ["gen_f"] = "о́й", ["gen_p"] = "ы́хъ", ["dat_m"] = "у́", ["dat_f"] = "о́й", ["dat_p"] = "ы́мъ", ["acc_f"] = "у́", ["acc_n"] = nil, ["ins_m"] = "ы́мъ", ["ins_f"] = {"о́й", "о́ю1"}, ["ins_p"] = "ы́ми", ["pre_m"] = "ѣ́", ["pre_f"] = "о́й", ["pre_p"] = "ы́хъ", } declensions_old["stressed-proper"] = declensions_old["proper"] declensions_old["$"] = declensions["$"] local function frob_genitive_masc(decl) -- signal to combine_stem_and_suffix() to use the special tr_adj() -- function so that -го gets transliterated to -vo if type(decl["gen_m"]) == "table" then local entries = {} for _, entry in ipairs(decl["gen_m"]) do table.insert(entries, rsub(entry, "го$", "го<adj>")) end decl["gen_m"] = entries else decl["gen_m"] = rsub(decl["gen_m"], "го$", "го<adj>") end end -- Frob declensions, adding <adj> to gen_m forms ending in -го. This is -- a signal to add manual translit early on that renders -го as -vo. for _, decl in pairs(declensions_old) do frob_genitive_masc(decl) end for _, decl in pairs(declensions) do frob_genitive_masc(decl) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Declension functions -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function attach_unstressed(args, suf, short) local stem, stemtr if short then stem, stemtr = args.short_stem, args.short_stemtr else stem, stemtr = args.stem, args.stemtr end if suf == nil then return nil elseif nom.nonsyllabic_suffixes[suf] then if not args.bare then return nil elseif rfind(args.bare, "[йьъ]$") then return {args.bare, args.baretr} elseif suf == "ъ" then return com.concat_russian_tr(args.bare, args.baretr, suf, nil, "dopair") else return {args.bare, args.baretr} end end suf = com.make_unstressed(suf) local rules = nom.unstressed_rules[ulower(usub(stem, -1))] -- The parens around the return value drop all but the first return value return (nom.combine_stem_and_suffix(stem, stemtr, suf, rules, args.old)) end local function attach_stressed(args, suf, short) local ustem, ustemtr if short then ustem, ustemtr = args.short_ustem, args.short_ustemtr else ustem, ustemtr = args.ustem, args.ustemtr end if suf == nil then return nil elseif not rfind(suf, "[ё́]") then -- if suf has no "ё" or accent marks return attach_unstressed(args, suf, short) end local rules = nom.stressed_rules[ulower(usub(ustem, -1))] -- The parens around the return value drop all but the first return value return (nom.combine_stem_and_suffix(ustem, ustemtr, suf, rules, args.old)) end local function attach_both(args, suf, short) local results = {} -- Examples with stems with ё on Zaliznyak p. 61 list the -- ending-stressed forms first, so go with that. -- NOTE: This assumes we get one value returned, not a list of such values. table.insert(results, attach_stressed(args, suf, short)) table.insert(results, attach_unstressed(args, suf, short)) return results end local function attach_with(args, suf, fun, short) if type(suf) == "table" then local all_combineds = {} for _, x in ipairs(suf) do local combineds = attach_with(args, x, fun, short) for _, combined in ipairs(combineds) do table.insert(all_combineds, combined) end end return all_combineds else local funval = fun(args, suf, short) if funval then local tbl = {} assert(type(funval) == "table") if type(funval[1]) ~= "table" then funval = {funval} end for _, x in ipairs(funval) do table.insert(tbl, com.concat_paired_russian_tr(x, args.real_suffix)) end return tbl else return {} end end end local function gen_form(args, decl, case, fun) if not args.forms[case] then args.forms[case] = {} end insert_forms_into_existing_forms(args.forms[case], attach_with(args, decl[case], fun, false)) end decline = function(args, decl, stressed) local attacher = stressed and attach_stressed or attach_unstressed for _, case in ipairs(long_cases) do gen_form(args, decl, case, attacher) end end canonicalize_override = function(args, case) local val = args[case] if not val then return nil end val = rsplit(val, "%s*,%s*") -- auto-accent/check for necessary accents local newvals = {} for _, v in ipairs(val) do local ru, tr = com.split_russian_tr(v) if not args.allow_unaccented then if tr and com.is_unstressed(ru) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then error("Override " .. ru .. " and translit " .. tr .. " must have same accent pattern") end -- it's safe to accent monosyllabic stems if com.is_monosyllabic(ru) then ru, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr) elseif com.needs_accents(ru) then error("Override " .. ru .. " for case " .. case .. " requires an accent") end end table.insert(newvals, {ru, tr}) end val = newvals return val end handle_forms_and_overrides = function(args, short_forms_allowed) local f = args.forms local function append_note_all(case, value) value = com.split_russian_tr(value, "dopair") if f[case] then for i=1,#f[case] do f[case][i] = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(f[case][i], value) end end end local function append_note_last(case, value, gt_one) value = com.split_russian_tr(value, "dopair") if f[case] then local lastarg = #f[case] if lastarg > (gt_one and 1 or 0) then f[case][lastarg] = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(f[case][lastarg], value) end end end for _, case in ipairs(long_cases) do if args[case .. "_tail"] then append_note_last(case, args[case .. "_tail"]) end if args[case .. "_tailall"] then append_note_all(case, args[case .. "_tailall"]) end args[case] = canonicalize_override(args, case) or f[case] end for _, case in ipairs(short_cases) do if short_forms_allowed then if args[case .. "_tail"] then append_note_last(case, args[case .. "_tail"]) end if args[case .. "_tailall"] then append_note_all(case, args[case .. "_tailall"]) end if args.shorttailall then append_note_all(case, args.shorttailall) end if args.shorttail then append_note_last(case, args.shorttail, ">1") end args[case] = canonicalize_override(args, case) or f[case] else args[case] = nil end end -- Convert an empty list to nil, so that an mdash is inserted. This happens, -- for example, with words like голубой where args.bare is set to nil. for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if args[case] and #args[case] == 0 then args[case] = nil end end -- default acc_n to nom_n; applies chiefly in the indeclinable declension -- (used with manual declension tables) if not args.acc_n then args.acc_n = args.nom_n end -- default inanimate/animate accusative variants as appropriate; this is -- almost always correct, but not with e.g. два́дцать оди́н, where the -- masculine animate accusative два́дцать одного́ differs from both the -- masculine nominative два́дцать оди́н and the masculine genitive -- двадцати́ одного́. if not args.acc_m_an then args.acc_m_an = args.gen_m end if not args.acc_m_in then args.acc_m_in = args.nom_m end -- Compounds of два do not have animacy; everything else does. -- Only copy either the with-animacy or without-animacy variants to avoid -- having both forms in {{ru-generate-adj-forms}}. if args.special ~= "cdva" then if not args.acc_p_an then args.acc_p_an = args.gen_p end if not args.acc_p_in then args.acc_p_in = args.nom_p end if not args.acc_mp_an then args.acc_mp_an = args.gen_mp end if not args.acc_mp_in then args.acc_mp_in = args.nom_mp end if not args.acc_fp_an then args.acc_fp_an = args.gen_fp end if not args.acc_fp_in then args.acc_fp_in = args.nom_fp end else if not args.acc_mp then args.acc_mp = args.nom_mp end if not args.acc_fp then args.acc_fp = args.nom_fp end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Short adjective declension -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- short_declensions["ый"] = { m="", f="а́", n="о́", p="ы́" } short_declensions["ой"] = short_declensions["ый"] short_declensions["ий"] = { m="ь", f="я́", n="е́", p="и́" } short_declensions_old["ый"] = { m="ъ", f="а́", n="о́", p="ы́" } short_declensions_old["ой"] = short_declensions_old["ый"] short_declensions_old["ій"] = short_declensions["ий"] -- Short adjective stress patterns: -- "-" = stem-stressed -- "+" = ending-stressed (drawn onto the last syllable of stem in masculine) -- "-+" = both possibilities short_stress_patterns["a"] = { m="-", f="-", n="-", p="-" } short_stress_patterns["a'"] = { m="-", f="-+", n="-", p="-" } short_stress_patterns["b"] = { m="+", f="+", n="+", p="+" } short_stress_patterns["b'"] = { m="+", f="+", n="+", p="-+" } short_stress_patterns["c"] = { m="-", f="+", n="-", p="-" } short_stress_patterns["c'"] = { m="-", f="+", n="-", p="-+" } short_stress_patterns["c''"] = { m="-", f="+", n="-+", p="-+" } local function gen_short_form(args, decl, case, fun, datedrare) if not args.forms["short_" .. case] then args.forms["short_" .. case] = {} end local inserted = insert_forms_into_existing_forms( args.forms["short_" .. case], attach_with(args, decl[case], fun, true), (datedrare == "dated" and datedrare == "rare") and "*" or nil) if datedrare == "dated" and inserted then m_table.insertIfNot(args.internal_notes, "<sup>*</sup> 過時。") elseif datedrare == "rare" and inserted then m_table.insertIfNot(args.internal_notes, "<sup>*</sup> 罕用。") end end local attachers = { ["+"] = attach_stressed, ["-"] = attach_unstressed, ["-+"] = attach_both, } decline_short = function(args, decl, stress_pattern, dated) if stress_pattern then for _, case in ipairs({"m", "f", "n", "p"}) do gen_short_form(args, decl, case, attachers[stress_pattern[case]], dated) end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Create the table -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- local title_temp = [=[<b lang="ru" class="Cyrl">{lemma}</b>的變格 ({short_class_title})]=] local old_title_temp = [=[拼寫改革前<b lang="ru" class="Cyrl">{lemma}</b>的變格 ({short_class_title})]=] local title_temp_no_short_msg = [=[<b lang="ru" class="Cyrl">{lemma}</b>的變格]=] local old_title_temp_no_short_msg = [=[拼寫改革前<b lang="ru" class="Cyrl">{lemma}</b>的變格]=] local template = nil local full_clause = nil local template_no_neuter = nil local full_clause_no_neuter = nil local surname_full_clause = nil local template_mp = nil local full_clause_mp = nil local template_mp_no_neuter = nil local full_clause_mp_no_neuter = nil local surname_full_clause_mp = nil local template_dva = nil local full_clause_dva = nil local full_clause_compound_dva = nil local template_oba = nil local full_clause_oba = nil local short_clause_separator = nil local short_clause = nil local short_clause_no_neuter_separator = nil local short_clause_no_neuter = nil local short_clause_mp_separator = nil local short_clause_mp = nil local short_clause_mp_no_neuter_separator = nil local short_clause_mp_no_neuter = nil local internal_notes_template = nil local notes_template = nil local function get_accel_forms(old, special, has_nom_mp) return { -- used with all variants nom_m = "nom|m|s", nom_f = "nom|f|s", nom_n = "nom|n|s", -- not used with special; applies to all genders normally but only -- feminine and neuter with old=1 nom_p = old and has_nom_mp and "nom|f//n|p" or "nom|p", -- only used with old=1 or special; applies to the masculine and neuter if -- special, but only masculine if old=1 nom_mp = special and "nom|m//n|p" or "nom|m|p", -- only used with special nom_fp = "nom|f|p", -- the remaining singulars and non-gendered plurals used with all variants -- except special == "oba" gen_m = "gen|m//n|s", gen_f = "gen|f|s", gen_p = "gen|p", dat_m = "dat|m//n|s", dat_f = "dat|f|s", dat_p = "dat|p", acc_m_an = "an|acc|m|s", acc_m_in = "in|acc|m|s", acc_f = "acc|f|s", acc_n = "acc|n|s", -- the following two not used with special in ("dva", "oba"); applies to -- all genders normally but only feminine and neuter with old=1 acc_p_an = old and has_nom_mp and "an|acc|f//n|p" or "an|acc|p", acc_p_in = old and has_nom_mp and "in|acc|f//n|p" or "in|acc|p", -- the following two only used with old=1 or special in ("dva|oba"); -- applies to the masculine and neuter if special, but only masculine if -- old=1 acc_mp_an = special and "an|acc|m//n|p" or "an|acc|m|p", acc_mp_in = special and "in|acc|m//n|p" or "in|acc|m|p", -- the following two only used with special in ("dva", "oba") acc_fp_an = "an|acc|f|p", acc_fp_in = "in|acc|f|p", -- the next 6 are used with all variants except special == "oba" ins_m = "ins|m//n|s", ins_f = "ins|f|s", ins_p = "ins|p", pre_m = "pre|m//n|s", pre_f = "pre|f|s", pre_p = "pre|p", -- the following two gendered plurals are only used with special == "cdva" acc_mp = "acc|m//n|p", acc_fp = "acc|f|p", -- the remaining gendered plurals are only used with special == "oba" gen_mp = "gen|m//n|p", gen_fp = "gen|f|p", dat_mp = "dat|m//n|p", dat_fp = "dat|f|p", ins_mp = "ins|m//n|p", ins_fp = "ins|f|p", pre_mp = "pre|m//n|p", pre_fp = "pre|f|p", -- short forms short_m = "short|m|s", short_f = "short|f|s", short_n = "short|n|s", short_p = "short|p", } end -- Make the table make_table = function(args) local lemma_forms = args.special and args.nom_mp or args.nofull and args.short_m or args.nom_m args.lemma = m_links.remove_links(nom.show_form(lemma_forms, true, nil, nil)) args.title = args.title or strutils.format( (args.special or args.manual) and args.old and old_title_temp_no_short_msg or (args.special or args.manual) and title_temp_no_short_msg or args.old and old_title_temp or title_temp, args) local has_nom_mp = args.nom_mp and not (#args.nom_mp == 1 and args.nom_mp[1][1] == "-") local accel_forms = get_accel_forms(args.old, args.special, has_nom_mp) for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if args[case] then local accel_form = accel_forms[case] if not accel_form then error("Internal error: Unrecognized case " .. case .. " when looking up accelerator form") end if args.noneuter or args.real_surname then accel_form = rsub(accel_form, "//n", "") end if args.real_surname then accel_form = rsub(accel_form, "an|", "") end args[case] = nom.show_form(args[case], false, accel_form, lemma_forms) else args[case] = nil end end local temp, fullc if args.special == "oba" then temp = template_oba fullc = full_clause_oba elseif args.special == "dva" then temp = template_dva fullc = full_clause_dva elseif args.special == "cdva" then temp = template_dva -- no template_cdva fullc = full_clause_compound_dva elseif args.real_surname and args.old and has_nom_mp then temp = template_mp_no_neuter fullc = surname_full_clause_mp elseif args.real_surname then temp = template_no_neuter fullc = surname_full_clause elseif args.noneuter and args.old and has_nom_mp then temp = template_mp_no_neuter fullc = full_clause_mp_no_neuter elseif args.noneuter then temp = template_no_neuter fullc = full_clause_no_neuter elseif args.old and has_nom_mp then temp = template_mp fullc = full_clause_mp else temp = template fullc = full_clause end if args.old then if has_nom_mp then if args.short_m or args.short_n or args.short_f or args.short_p then args.short_m = args.short_m or "—" args.short_n = args.short_n or "—" args.short_f = args.short_f or "—" args.short_p = args.short_p or "—" args.shortsep = not args.nofull and ( args.noneuter and short_clause_mp_no_neuter_separator or short_clause_mp_separator ) or "" args.short_clause = strutils.format(args.noneuter and short_clause_mp_no_neuter or short_clause_mp, args) else args.short_clause = "" end else args.short_clause = "" end else if args.short_m or args.short_n or args.short_f or args.short_p then args.short_m = args.short_m or "—" args.short_n = args.short_n or "—" args.short_f = args.short_f or "—" args.short_p = args.short_p or "—" args.shortsep = not args.nofull and ( args.noneuter and short_clause_no_neuter_separator or short_clause_separator ) or "" args.short_clause = strutils.format(args.noneuter and short_clause_no_neuter or short_clause, args) else args.short_clause = "" end end if not args.nofull then args.full_clause = strutils.format(fullc, args) else args.full_clause = "" end args.internal_notes = table.concat(args.internal_notes, "<br />") args.internal_notes_clause = #args.internal_notes > 0 and strutils.format(internal_notes_template, args) or "" args.notes_clause = args.notes and strutils.format(notes_template, args) or "" return strutils.format(temp, args) end -- Used for new-style templates short_clause_separator = [===[ ! style="height:0.2em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=6 | |- ]===] -- Used for new-style templates short_clause = [===[ {shortsep}! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 短尾 | data-accel-col=1 | {short_m} | data-accel-col=3 | {short_n} | data-accel-col=2 | {short_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {short_p}]===] -- Used for new-style templates short_clause_no_neuter_separator = [===[ ! style="height:0.2em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=5 | |- ]===] -- Used for new-style templates short_clause_no_neuter = [===[ {shortsep}! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 短尾 | data-accel-col=1 | {short_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {short_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {short_p}]===] -- Used for old-style templates short_clause_mp_separator = [===[ ! style="height:0.2em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=7 | |- ]===] -- Used for old-style templates short_clause_mp = [===[ {shortsep}! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 短尾 | data-accel-col=1 | {short_m} | data-accel-col=3 | {short_n} | data-accel-col=2 | {short_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {short_p}]===] -- Used for old-style templates short_clause_mp_no_neuter_separator = [===[ ! style="height:0.2em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=6 | |- ]===] -- Used for old-style templates short_clause_mp_no_neuter = [===[ {shortsep}! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 短尾 | data-accel-col=1 | {short_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {short_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {short_p}]===] -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates notes_template = [===[ <div style="width:100%;text-align:left"> <div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em"> {notes} </div></div> ]===] -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates internal_notes_template = rsub(notes_template, "notes", "internal_notes") local function template_prelude(min_width) min_width = min_width or "70" return rsub([===[ <div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">{title}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);text-align:center" class="inflection-table" |- ]===], "MINWIDTH", min_width) end local function template_postlude() -- l10n: The space after "|-" is required. On zhwikt, format() in [[Module:string utilities]] leaves "-{" alone -- because it is LanguageConverter markup, so "{short_clause}" would not be substituted if it directly followed "|-". return [===[{full_clause}|- {short_clause} |{\cl}{internal_notes_clause}{notes_clause}</div></div></div>]===] end -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates template = template_prelude() .. [===[ ! style="width:20%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 中性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 複數 ]===] .. template_postlude() -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates full_clause = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_m} | data-accel-col=3 | {nom_n} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {gen_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {dat_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 有生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_an} | data-accel-col=3 rowspan=2 | {acc_n} | data-accel-col=2 rowspan=2 | {acc_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_p_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 無生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_in} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_p_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {ins_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {pre_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates template_no_neuter = template_prelude("55") .. [===[ ! style="width:20%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 複數 ]===] .. template_postlude() -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates full_clause_no_neuter = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 | {gen_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 | {dat_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 有生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_an} | data-accel-col=2 rowspan=2 | {acc_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_p_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 無生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_in} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_p_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 | {ins_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 | {pre_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates surname_full_clause = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 | {gen_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 | {dat_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 賓格 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_an} | data-accel-col=2 | {acc_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_p_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 | {ins_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 | {pre_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for old-style templates template_mp = template_prelude() .. [===[ ! style="width:20%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 中性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性複數 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 中性/陰性複數 ]===] .. template_postlude() -- Used for old-style templates full_clause_mp = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_m} | data-accel-col=3 | {nom_n} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {nom_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {gen_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {dat_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 有生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_an} | data-accel-col=3 rowspan=2 | {acc_n} | data-accel-col=2 rowspan=2 | {acc_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {acc_p_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 無生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_in} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_mp_in} | data-accel-col=5 | {acc_p_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {ins_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {pre_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for old-style templates template_mp_no_neuter = template_prelude("60") .. [===[ ! style="width:20%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性複數 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性複數 ]===] .. template_postlude() -- Used for old-style templates full_clause_mp_no_neuter = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {nom_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 | {gen_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 | {dat_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 有生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_an} | data-accel-col=2 rowspan=2 | {acc_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {acc_p_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 無生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_in} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_mp_in} | data-accel-col=5 | {acc_p_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 | {ins_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 | {pre_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for some old-style templates surname_full_clause_mp = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {nom_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 | {gen_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 | {dat_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 賓格 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_an} | data-accel-col=2 | {acc_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {acc_p_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 | {ins_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 | {pre_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_f} | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for два and compounds template_dva = template_prelude("55") .. [===[ ! style="width:20%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性/中性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性 ]===] .. template_postlude() -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates of два (only for два itself, -- which has an animacy distinction; not for compounds) full_clause_dva = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {nom_fp} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 有生 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {acc_p_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 無生 | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_mp_in} | data-accel-col=5 | {acc_fp_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates of compounds of два full_clause_compound_dva = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {nom_fp} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {gen_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {dat_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 賓格 | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {acc_fp} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {ins_p} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=4 colspan=2 | {pre_p} ]===] -- Used for оба template_oba = template_prelude() .. [===[ ! style="width:20%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 中性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陽性/中性複數 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" | 陰性複數 ]===] .. template_postlude() -- Used for both new-style and old-style templates of оба full_clause_oba = [===[ |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_m} | data-accel-col=3 | {nom_n} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {nom_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {nom_fp} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {gen_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {gen_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {gen_fp} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {dat_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {dat_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {dat_fp} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 有生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_an} | data-accel-col=3 rowspan=2 | {acc_n} | data-accel-col=2 rowspan=2 | {acc_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_mp_an} | data-accel-col=5 | {acc_fp_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" | 無生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_m_in} | data-accel-col=4 | {acc_mp_in} | data-accel-col=5 | {acc_fp_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {ins_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {ins_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {ins_fp} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 colspan=2 | {pre_m} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_f} | data-accel-col=4 | {pre_mp} | data-accel-col=5 | {pre_fp} ]===] return export 5yep65w602ou9jf7ldlbl67e689c4vq Module:Table tools 828 1369669 9936469 8782804 2026-10-01T21:57:21Z TongcyBot 83009 同步 enwikt：separate_and_superscript_*、multilink；保留本站模板仍在用的舊函式 9936469 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[==[ intro: This module has two basic functionalities, both of which are at least somewhat related to constructing inflectional tables; hence its name: # It provides functions to separate a footnote symbol from the beginning or end of a term or sentence and superscript the symbol. # It implements {{tl|multilink}}, which links multiple comma-separated items (as might be found in an inflectional table), allowing each to have footnote symbols at the end. ]==] local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local m_links = require("Module:links") local u = mw.ustring.char local notes_ranges = { -- First three represent symbols in ISO-8859-1 -- Including ÷ (U+00F7) × (U+00D7) § (U+00B7) ¤ (U+00A4) {0xA1,0xBF}, {0xD7,0xD7}, -- × {0xF7,0xF7}, -- ÷ -- Next two are "General Punctuation" minus non-spacing chars -- First one includes † (U+2020) ‡ (U+2021) • (U+2022) ※ (U+203B) ⁕ (U+2055) {0x2010,0x2027}, {0x2030,0x205E}, } local unicode_ranges = {} for _, range in ipairs(notes_ranges) do table.insert(unicode_ranges, u(range[1]) .. "-" .. u(range[2])) end local unicode_range_str = table.concat(unicode_ranges, "") -- zhwikt: also include ⟐, which the Russian modules use to mark hypothetical forms; without it such forms are -- linked (with the marker in the link) instead of being displayed as hypothetical. local notes_re = "[%*%~%@%#%$%%%^%&%+0-9_ " .. unicode_range_str .. "△⟐]*" --[==[ Separate footnote symbol(s) at the end of a given term. Return two values, the term and footnote symbol(s). ]==] function export.separate_notes(entry) local notes entry, notes = mw.ustring.match(entry, "^(.-)(" .. notes_re .. ")$") return entry, notes end --[==[ Superscript any footnote symbol(s) in `notes`. If `notes` is a blank string, do nothing. ]==] function export.superscript_notes(notes) if notes ~= "" then notes = "<sup>" .. mw.ustring.gsub(notes, "_", " ") .. "</sup>" end return notes end --[==[ Like `separate_notes` but superscript the notes returned. You can directly concatenate the two returned values to get a term with superscripted footnotes (but usually you will want to link the term first). ]==] function export.separate_and_superscript_notes(entry) local notes entry, notes = export.separate_notes(entry) notes = export.superscript_notes(notes) return entry, notes end --[==[ Separate footnote symbol(s) at the beginning of the given text. Return two values, the text and footnote symbol(s). This is used in the footnote text itself, which will normally be preceded by a footnote symbol. ]==] function export.separate_initial_notes(entry) local notes notes, entry = mw.ustring.match(entry, "^(" .. notes_re .. ")(.*)$") return notes, entry end --[==[ Like `separate_initial_notes` but superscript the notes returned. You can directly concatenate the two returned values to get a term with superscripted footnotes (but usually you will want to link the term first). ]==] function export.separate_and_superscript_initial_notes(entry) local notes notes, entry = export.separate_initial_notes(entry) notes = export.superscript_notes(notes) return notes, entry end --[==[ Implementation of {{tl|multilink}}. ]==] function export.multilink(frame) local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, { [1] = {type = "language", required = true, template_default = "uk"}, [2] = {sublist = true, default = "-", template_default = "до́му,до́мові"}, tr = {sublist = true}, -- If necessary, support prep= as in linkify_entry() }) local lang = args[1] local entries = args[2] local translits = args.tr or {} local include_translit = translits[1] ~= "-" and lang:findBestScript(entries[1]):isTransliterated() local saw_translit = false for i, entry in ipairs(entries) do -- YUCK, this footnote business is really ugly. local e, notes = export.separate_and_superscript_notes(entry) local translit local has_manual_translit = translits[i] and translits[i] ~= "" if e == "-" then e = "—" translit = e .. notes else if include_translit then if has_manual_translit then saw_translit = true local tr, tr_notes = export.separate_and_superscript_notes(translits[i]) translit = tr .. tr_notes else local e_nolink = m_links.remove_links(e) translit = lang:transliterate(e_nolink) if translit then saw_translit = true else translit = e_nolink end translit = translit .. notes end end e = m_links.full_link { lang = lang, term = e, tr = "-"} end entries[i] = e .. notes if include_translit then translits[i] = translit end end local retval = table.concat(entries, ", ") if include_translit and saw_translit then retval = retval .. -- or use <span style="color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-8,#888)">...</span> ('<br/><span style="color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9,#999)">%s</span>'):format(table.concat(translits, ", ")) end return retval end --[==[ zhwikt only. The functions below no longer exist on enwikt, where all their uses were replaced with {{tl|multilink}} or with language-specific modules. They are kept because they are still used here: `get_notes` and `get_initial_notes` by [[Module:inflection utilities]] and [[Module:ru-verb]]; `linkify_entry`, `translit_entry` and `first_entry` by templates such as {{tl|uk-table entry}}, {{tl|be-table entry}}, {{tl|uk-decl-noun}} and {{tl|su-set}}. Each one should be removed once nothing uses it any more. ]==] export.get_notes = export.separate_and_superscript_notes export.get_initial_notes = export.separate_and_superscript_initial_notes local function manipulate_entry(entries, f) entries = entries or "" entries = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(entries, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"), "%s*,%s*") local sep = "" local ret = "" for _, entry in ipairs(entries) do ret = ret .. sep .. (entry == "-" and "—" or entry == "" and "" or f(entry)) sep = ", " end return ret end local function gather_args(frame) local args = {} for key, val in pairs(frame.args) do if val ~= "" then args[key] = val end end local i = 1 for _, val in ipairs(frame:getParent().args) do if val and val ~= "" then while args[i] do i = i + 1 end args[i] = val i = i + 1 end end local lang = args["lang"] if not lang then lang = args[1] local n = 1 while args[n] do args[n] = args[n + 1] n = n + 1 end end return lang, args end function export.linkify_entry(lang, entries, prep) if type(lang) == "table" then local args lang, args = gather_args(lang) if (args["prep"] or "") ~= "" then local mod, func = unpack(mw.text.split(args["prep"], "#", true)) prep = require("Module:" .. mod)[func] end entries = args[1] end lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang) local function f(entry) local e, notes = export.separate_and_superscript_notes(entry) local ep = prep and prep(e) return m_links.language_link{lang = lang, term = ep or e, alt = ep and e} .. notes end return manipulate_entry(entries, f) end function export.translit_entry(lang, entries) if type(lang) == "table" then local args lang, args = gather_args(lang) entries = args[1] end lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang) local function f(entry) local e, notes = export.separate_and_superscript_notes(entry) return ((lang:transliterate(e)) or e) .. notes end return manipulate_entry(m_links.remove_links(entries), f) end function export.first_entry(lang, entries) if type(lang) == "table" then local args lang, args = gather_args(lang) entries = args[1] end local entry = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(entries, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"), "%s*,%s*")[1] local e, notes = export.separate_and_superscript_notes(entry) return e .. notes end return export h2xkmfxk5wxl0g5kdzc7cd2iqbg6vew Module:Ru-noun 828 1375030 9936472 9386319 2026-10-01T21:57:41Z TongcyBot 83009 同步 enwikt；補齊本地化 9936472 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian nouns. Author: Benwing, rewritten from early version by Wikitiki89 Form of arguments: One of the following: 1. LEMMA|DECL|PLSTEM (all arguments optional) 2. ACCENT|LEMMA|DECL|PLSTEM (all arguments optional) 3. multiple sets of arguments separated by the literal word "or" Arguments: ACCENT: Accent pattern (a b c d e f b' d' f' f''). Multiple values can be specified, separated by commas. If omitted, defaults to a or b depending on the position of stress on the lemma or explicitly-specified declension. LEMMA: Lemma form (i.e. nom sg or nom pl), with appropriately-placed stress; or the stem, if an explicit declension is specified (in this case, the declension usually looks like an ending, and the stem is the portion of the lemma minus the ending). In the first argument set (i.e. first set of arguments separated by "or"), defaults to page name; in later sets, defaults to lemma of previous set. A plural form can be given, and causes argument n= to default to n=p (plural only). Normally, an accent is required if multisyllabic, and unaccented monosyllables with automatically be stressed; prefix with * to override both behaviors. DECL: Declension field. Normally omitted to autodetect based on the lemma form; see below. PLSTEM: special plural stem (defaults to stem of lemma) Additional named arguments: a: animacy (a/an/anim = animate, i/in/inan = inanimate, b/bi/both/ai = both (listing animate first in the headword), ia = both (listing inanimate first in the headword), otherwise inanimate) n: number restriction (p = plural only, s = singular only, b = both; defaults to both unless the lemma is plural, in which case it defaults to plural only) CASE_NUM or acc_NUM_ANIM or par/loc/voc: override (or multiple values separated by commas) for case/number combination; forms auto-linked; can have raw links in it, can have an ending "note" (*, +, 1, 2, 3, etc.) pltail: Specify something (usually a * or similar) to attach to the end of the last plural form when there's more than one. Used in conjunction with notes= to indicate that alternative plural forms are obsolete, poetic, etc. pltailall: Similar pltail= but attaches to all plural forms. Typically used in conjunction with notes= to make a comment about the plural as a whole (e.g. it's mostly hypothetical, rare and awkward, etc.). sgtail, sgtailall: Same as pltail=, pltailall= but for the singular. obltail, obltailall: Same as pltail=, pltailall= but for oblique cases (not the nominative or accusative). CASE_NUM_tail: Attach the argument to the end of the last form (whether there's one or more than one) for the particular case/number combination. Note that this doesn't work quite like pltail= or sgtail= in that it doesn't skip adding the argument when there's only one form. CASE_NUM_tailall: Attach the argument to the end of all forms specified for the particular case/number combination. Similar to pltailall= or sgtailall=. suffix: Add a suffix such as ся to all forms. prefix: Add a prefix to all forms. plhyp, plhypall, CASE_NUM_hyp, etc.: Same as pltail, pltailall, CASE_NUM_tal, etc. but specify that the marked forms are mostly hypothetical or rare/awkard. Generally you will want plhypall=y to mark the plural as hypothetical. Per word named arguments: All of the above named arguments have per-word variants, e.g. a1, a2, ...; n1, n2, ...; CASE_NUM1, CASE_NUM2, ...; pltail1, pltail2, ...; etc. These apply to the individual words of a form. Case abbreviations: nom: nominative gen: genitive dat: dative acc: accusative ins: instrumental pre: prepositional par: partitive loc: locative voc: vocative Number abbreviations: sg: singular pl: plural Animacy abbreviations: an: animate in: inanimate Declension field: One of the following for regular nouns: (blank) GENDER -VARIANT GENDER-VARIANT $ DECLTYPE DECLTYPE/DECLTYPE (also, can append various special-case markers to any of the above) Or one of the following for adjectival nouns: + +ь $ +short, +mixed or +proper +DECLTYPE GENDER if present is m, f, n or 3f; for regular nouns, required if the lemma ends in -ь or is plural, ignored otherwise. 3f is the same as f but in the case of a plural lemma in -и, detects a third-declension feminine with singular in -ь rather than a first-declension feminine with singular in -а or -я. VARIANT is one way of requesting variant declensions (see also special case (1) for variant nom pls, and special case (2) for variant gen pls). The currently allowed values are -ья (will select a mixed declension that has some normal declension in its singular and the -ья plural declension); -ин (for animate masculine nouns in -ин with plural in -е -- note that this is autodetected in the majority of cases where the ending in -янин or -анин); -ишко (used for inanimate neuter-form diminutive masculine nouns in -ишко [also сараю́шко] with nom pl -и and colloquial feminine-ending alternants in some singular cases); -ище (similar to -ишко but used for *animate* augmentative masculine neuter-form nouns in -ище). Variants -ишко and -ище must be given with with special case (1). $ is indeclinable words. It is principally useful in multiword expressions where some of the words are indeclinable. DECLTYPE is an explicit declension type. Normally you shouldn't use this, and should instead let the declension type be autodetected based on the ending, supplying the appropriate hint if needed (gender for regular nouns, +ь for adjectives). If provided, the declension type is usually the same as the ending, and if present, the lemma field should be just the stem, without the ending. Possibilities for regular nouns are (blank) or # for hard-consonant declension, а, я, о, е or ё, е́, й, ья, ье or ьё, ь-m, ь-f, ин, ёнок or онок or енок, ёночек or оночек or еночек, мя, -а or #-а, ь-я, й-я, о-и or о-ы, -ья or #-ья, $ (indeclinable). Old-style (pre-reform) declensions use ъ instead of (blank), ъ-а instead of -а, ъ-ья instead of -ья, and инъ, ёнокъ/онокъ/енокъ, ёночекъ/оночекъ/еночекъ instead of the same without terminating ъ. The declensions can also be written with an accent on them; this chooses the same declension (except for е vs. е́), but causes ACCENT to default to pattern b instead of a. For adjectival nouns, you should normally supply just + and let the ending determine the declension; supply +ь in the case of a possessive adjectival noun in -ий, which have an extra -ь- in most endings compared with normal adjectival nouns in -ий, but which can't be distinguished based on the nominative singular. You can also supply +short, +mixed or +proper, which constrains the declension appropriately but still autodetects the gender-specific and stress-specific variant. If you do supply a specific declension type, as with regular nouns you need to omit the ending from the lemma field and supply just the stem. Possibilities are +ый, +ое, +ая, +ій, +ее, +яя, +ой, +о́е, +а́я, +ьій, +ье, +ья, +-short or +#-short (masc), +о-short, +о-stressed-short or +о́-short, +а-short, +а-stressed-short or +а́-short, and similar for -mixed and -proper (except there aren't any stressed mixed declensions). DECLTYPE/DECLTYPE is used for nouns with one declension in the singular and a different one in the plural, for cases that PLVARIANT and special case (1) below don't cover. Special-case markers: (1) for Zaliznyak-style alternative nominative plural ending: -а or -я for masculine, -и or -ы for neuter (2) for Zaliznyak-style alternative genitive plural ending: -ъ/none for masculine, -ей for feminine, -ов(ъ) for neuter, -ей for plural variant -ья * for reducibles (nom sg or gen pl has an extra vowel before the final consonant as compared with the stem found in other cases) ;ё for Zaliznyak-style alternation between last е in stem and ё TODO: 1. Multi-word issues: -- FIXME: Make sure internal_notes handled correctly; we may run into issues with multiple internal notes from different words, if we're not careful to use different footnote symbols for each type of footnote (which we don't do currently). [NOT DONE, MAY NOT DO] -- Handling default lemma: With multiple words, we should probably split the page name on spaces and default each word in turn [NOT DONE, MAY NOT DO] 2a. FIXME: For -ишко diminutives and -ище augmentatives, should add an appropriate category of some sort (currently marked by colloqfem= in category). 2b. FIXME: Adding a note to dat_sg also adds it to loc_sg when it exists; seems wrong. See луг. 2c. FIXME: When you have both d' and f in feminines and you use sgtail=*, you get two *'s. See User:Benwing2/test-ru-noun-debug. 3. ADJECTIVE FIXMES: 3a. FIXME: Change calls to ru-adj11 to use the new proper name support in ru-adjective. 3b. FIXME: Test that omitting a manual form in ru-adjective leaves the form as a big dash. 3c. FIXME: какой-либо and какой-то display genitives with translit -go instead of -vo. To fix this properly requires implementing real manual translit for adjectives. 3d. FIXME: Implement real manual translit for adjectives. 5. [FIXME: Consider adding an indicator in the header line when the ё/e alternation occurs. This is a bit tricky to calculate: If special case ;ё is given, but also if ё occurs in the stem and the accent pattern is as follows -- for sg-only, b' d' f' f'', also b d f if the noun is masc or 3rd-decl fem (i.e. nom-sg ending is non-syllabic); for pl-only, e f f' f'', also b b' c if the gen pl is non-syllabic; for sg/pl, any but a or b, also b if either nom sg or gen pl is non-syllabic. But it gets more complicated due to overrides. An alternative is to check all forms to see if ё is present in some but not all; but this is tricky also because e.g. reducibles frequently have ё/null alternation, which doesn't count, and some endings have е or ё in them, which also doesn't count. If we were to do it this way, we'd have to (a) count the number of е's in the form(s) with ё and verify that there's at least one form without ё and with one more е than in the form(s) with ё (and it gets trickier if different forms with ё have different numbers of е in them, although that is probably rare); and (b) ignore the appropriate endings (the best way to do this would probably be to look at the actual suffixes that were generated in args.suffixes and chop off any matching ending in the actual form(s), but also chop off final -е/ё, as well as -ев(ъ)/-ёв(ъ)/-ей/-ёй in the gen pl, which is frequently overridden, unless perhaps the stem ends in the same way). It'd probably not possible to do this in a 100% foolproof way but can be "good enough" for nearly all circumstances.] [MIGHT BE TOO MUCH WORK] 6. HEADWORD FIXMES: 6a. FIXME: In ru-headword, create a category for words whose gender doesn't match the form. (This is easy to do for ru-noun+ but harder for ru-noun. We would need to do limited autodetection of the ending: for singulars, -а/я should be feminine, -е/о/ё should be neuter, -ь should be masculine or feminine, anything else should be masculine; for plurals, -и/ы should be masculine or feminine, -а/я should be neuter except that -ія can be feminine or neuter due to old-style adjectival pluralia tantum nouns, anything else can be any gender.) 6b. FIXME: Recognize indeclinable nouns and indicate as indeclinable. Probably should work by checking the case forms to see if they're the same. 9. FIXME: Change stress-pattern detection and overriding to happen inside of looping over the two parts of a slash decl. Requires that the loop over the two parts happen outside of the loop over stress patterns. Requires that the category code get split into two parts, one to handle combined singular/plural categories that goes outside the two loops, and one to handle everything else that goes inside the two loops. 10. FIXME: override_matches_suffix() had a free variable reference to ARGS in it, which should have triggered an error whenever there was a nom_sg or nom_pl override but didn't. Is there an error causing this never to be called? Check. 11a. FIXME: In a multiword lemma, using loc2=+ causes only the second word to get linked instead of the whole expression. Same for par2=+, voc2=+. 11b. FIXME: Using loc=+ with a multiword lemma should do the right thing, same as if locN=+ is specified for each individual word. Instead it generates the locative as a whole from the dative, which fails e.g. if some of the words are adjectival. Same for par=+, voc=+. 13. Multi-word issues: -- Setting n=pl when auto-detecting a plural lemma. How does that interact with multi-word stuff? (DONE) -- compute_heading() -- what to do with multiple words? I assume we should display info on the first noun (non-indeclinable, non-adjectival), and on the first adjectival word otherwise, and finally on an indeclinable word (DONE) -- args.genders -- it should presumably come from the same word as is used in compute_heading(); but we should allow the overall gender to be overridden, at least in ru-noun+ (DONE) -- Bug in args.suffix: Gets added to every word in attach_with() and then again at the end, after pltail and such. Needs to be added to the last word only, before pltail. Need also suffixN for individual words. (DONE, NEEDS TESTING) -- Should have ..N versions of pltail and variants. (DONE, NEEDS TESTING) -- Need to handle overrides of acc_sg, acc_pl (DONE) -- Overrides of nom_sg/nom_pl should also override acc_sg/acc_pl if it was originally empty and the animacy is inanimate; similarly for gen_sg/gen_pl and animates; this needs to work both for per-word and overall overrides. (DONE) -- do_generate_forms(_multi) need to run part of make_table(), enough to combine all per_word_info into single lists of forms and store back into args[case]. (DONE, NEEDS TESTING) -- In generate_forms, should probably check if a=="i" and only return acc_sg_in as acc_sg=; or if a=="a" and only return acc_sg_an as acc_sg=; in old/new comparison code, do something similar, also when a=="b" check if acc_sg_in==acc_sg_an and make it acc_sg; when a=="b" and the _in and _an variants are different, might need to ignore them or check that acc_sg_in==nom_sg and acc_sg_an==gen_sg; similarly for _pl (DONE, NEEDS TESTING) -- Need to test with multiple words! [DONE] -- Current handling of <adj> won't work properly with multiple words; will need to translate word-by-word in that case (should be solved by manual-translit branch) [DONE] 14. In multiple-words branch, fix ru-decl-noun-multi so it recognizes things like *, (1), (2) and ; without the need for a separator. Consider using semicolon as a separator, since we already use it to separate ё from a previous declension. Maybe use $ or ~ for an indeclinable word; don't use semicolon. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST.] 16. [Consider having ru-noun+ treat par= as a second genitive in the headword, as is done with край] [WON'T DO] 17. [FIXME: Consider removing slash patterns and instead handling them by allowing additional declension flags 'sg' and 'pl'. This simplifies the various special cases caused by slash declensions. It would also be possible to remove the special plural stem, which would get rid of more special cases. On the other hand, it makes it more complicated to support plural variant -ья with all singular types, and the category code that displays things like "Russian nouns with singular -X and plural -Y" also gets more complicated, and there's something convenient and intuitive about plural stems, and slash declensions are also convenient and at least somewhat intuitive. One possibility is to externally allow slash declensions and special plural stems and rewrite them internally to separate stems with 'sg' and 'pl' declension flags; but there are still the two coding issues mentioned above.] 18. [FIXME: Consider redoing slash patterns so they operate at the outer level, i.e. things like special cases apply separately in the singular and plural part of the slash pattern.] 19. In ru-noun, don't recognize -а with m as plural unless (1) or n=pl is also given, because there are masculine words with the feminine ending. Check using the test code whether this changes anything. Also check if there are other similar cases (neuter with -и isn't parallel because -и is always plural). [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST.] 19a. Internal notes weren't propagated properly from adjectives. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST.] 19b. Add support for -ишко and -ище variants (p. 74 of Z), which conversationally and/or colloquially have feminine endings in certain cases. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST. MAKE SURE THE INTERNAL NOTES APPEAR.] 19d. For masculine animate neuter-form nouns, the accusative singular ends in -а (-я soft) instead of -о. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST. NOTE: Currently this variant only can be selected using new-style arguments where the gender can be given. Perhaps we should consider allowing gender to be specified with old-style explicit declensions.] 21. Put back gender hints for pl adjectival nouns; used by ru-noun+. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST.] 23. Mixed and proper-noun adjectives have built-in notes. We need to handle those notes with an "internal_notes" section similar to what is used in the adjective module. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST.] 24. Adjective detection code here needs to work the same as for the adjective module, in particular in the handling of short, stressed-short, mixed, proper, stressed-proper. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST.] 25. Consider simplifying plural-variant code to only allow -ья as a plural variant [and maybe even change that to be something like (1')]. [IMPLEMENTED REDUCTION OF PLURAL VARIANTS TO -ья; PLURAL-VARIANT CODE STILL COMPLEX, THOUGH. NEED TO TEST.] 26. Automatically superscript *, numbers and similar things at the beginning of a note. Also do this in adjective module. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST.] 28. Make the check for multiple stress patterns (categorizing/tracking) smarter, to keep a list of them and check at the end, so we handle multiple stress patterns specified through different arg sets. [IMPLEMENTED; NEED TO TEST.] 29. More sophisticated handling of user-requested plural variant vs. special case (1) vs. plural-detected variant. [IMPLEMENTED. NEED TO TEST FURTHER.] 30. Solution to ambiguous plural involving gender spec "3f". [IMPLEMENTED; NEED TO TEST. Use запчасти, новости.] 33. With pluralia tantum adjectival nouns, we don't know the gender. By default we assume masculine (or feminine for old-style -ія nouns) and currently this goes into the category, but shouldn't. [IMPLEMENTED.] 39. [Eventually: Even with decl type explicitly given, the full stem with ending should be included.] [MAY NEVER IMPLEMENT] 40. [Get error "Unable to dereduce" with strange noun ва́йя, what should happen?] [WILL NOT FIX; USE AN OVERRIDE] 41. In творог, module generates partitive творогу́ when it should copy the dative творогу́,тво́рогу. (DONE) 42. [[груз 200]] doesn't work. Interprets 200 as a footnote symbol. 43. When converting е -> ё not after cons and with translit, we should convert e -> o to avoid double j. (DONE) 44. FIXME: In ро́вня/ровня́, similarly with неровня, marks genitive plural ровня́ as irregular even though it isn't. (NOT OUR ERROR; THE DECLENSIONS OF THESE NOUNS MARKED THE ENDING-STRESSED VARIANTS WITH (2).) ]=]-- local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_links = require("Module:links") local com = require("Module:ru-common") local nom = require("Module:ru-nominal") local m_ru_adj = require("Module:ru-adjective") local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local scriptutils = require("Module:script utilities") local m_table_tools = require("Module:table tools") local m_debug = require("Module:debug") local export = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru") local Latn = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn") local format = m_str_utils.format local rfind = m_str_utils.find local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub local rmatch = m_str_utils.match local rsplit = m_str_utils.split local u = m_str_utils.char local ulower = m_str_utils.lower local usub = m_str_utils.sub local ulen = m_str_utils.len local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility -- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make -- sure all declensions are the same. Eventually consider removing this; -- but useful as new code is created. local test_new_ru_noun_module = false local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute = ́ local GR = u(0x0300) -- grave = ̀ local CFLEX = u(0x0302) -- circumflex = ̂ local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis = ̈ local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder, matching ru-common local IRREGMARKER = "△" local HYPMARKER = "⟐" local paucal_marker = "*" local paucal_internal_note = "* 用於數詞1.5、2、3、4，以及20以上以2、3、4結尾的數詞之後。" -- text class to check lowercase arg against to see if Latin text embedded in it local latin_text_class = "[a-zščžěáéíóúýàèìòùỳâêîôûŷạẹịọụỵȧėȯẏ]" -- Forward functions local generate_forms_1 local determine_decl local handle_forms_and_overrides local handle_overall_forms_and_overrides local concat_word_forms local make_table local detect_adj_type local detect_stress_pattern local override_stress_pattern local determine_stress_variant local determine_stem_variant local is_reducible local is_dereducible local add_bare_suffix local attach_stressed local do_stress_pattern local canonicalize_override -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end -- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether -- a substitution was made. local function rsubb(term, foo, bar) local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval, nsubs > 0 end -- version of rfind() that lowercases its string first, for case-insensitive matching local function rlfind(term, foo) return rfind(ulower(term), foo) end local function track(page) m_debug.track("ru-noun/" .. page) return true end -- version of m_table.insertIfNot() that makes sure 'false' doesn't get inserted by mistake. local function insert_if_not(foo, bar) assert(bar ~= false) m_table.insertIfNot(foo, bar) end -- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil, -- but also strips leading/trailing space and then single or double quotes, -- to allow for embedded spaces. local function ine(arg) if not arg then return nil end arg = rsub(arg, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if arg == "" then return nil end local inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, '^"(.*)"$') if inside_quotes then return inside_quotes end inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, "^'(.*)'$") if inside_quotes then return inside_quotes end return arg end -- FIXME: Move to utils -- Iterate over a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ..., -- inserting into LIST (newly created if omitted). Return LIST. local function get_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list) if not list then list = {} end local val = args[first] local i = 2 while val do table.insert(list, val) val = args[pref .. i] i = i + 1 end return list end -- synthesize a frame so that exported functions meant to be called from -- templates can be called from the debug console. local function debug_frame(parargs, args) return {args = args, getParent = function() return {args = parargs} end} end local function rutr_pairs_equal(term1, term2) local ru1, tr1 = term1[1], term1[2] local ru2, tr2 = term2[1], term2[2] local ru1entry, ru1notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(m_links.remove_links(ru1)) local ru2entry, ru2notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(m_links.remove_links(ru2)) if ru1entry ~= ru2entry then return false end local tr1entry, tr1notes local tr2entry, tr2notes if tr1 then tr1entry, tr1notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr1) end if tr2 then tr2entry, tr2notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr2) end if tr1entry == tr2entry then return true elseif type(tr1entry) == type(tr2entry) then return false else tr1entry = tr1entry or com.translit_no_links(ru1entry) tr2entry = tr2entry or com.translit_no_links(ru2entry) return tr1entry == tr2entry end end local function contains_rutr_pair(list, pair) for _, item in ipairs(list) do if rutr_pairs_equal(item, pair) then return true end end return false end -- Clone parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings. local function clone_args(frame) local args = {} for pname, param in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do args[pname] = ine(param) end return args end -- Old-style declensions. local declensions_old = {} -- New-style declensions; computed automatically from the old-style ones, -- for the most part. local declensions = {} -- Internal notes for old-style declensions. local internal_notes_table_old = {} -- Same for new-style declensions. local internal_notes_table = {} -- Category and type information corresponding to declensions: These may -- contain the following fields: 'singular', 'plural', 'decl', 'hard', 'g', -- 'suffix', 'gensg', 'irregpl', 'alt_nom_pl', 'cant_reduce', 'ignore_reduce', -- 'stem_suffix'. -- -- 'singular' is used to construct a category of the form -- "Russian nouns SINGULAR". If omitted, a category is constructed of the -- form "Russian nouns ending in -ENDING", where ENDING is the actual -- nom sg ending shorn of its acute accents; or "Russian nouns ending -- in suffix -ENDING", if 'suffix' is true. The value of SINGULAR can be -- one of the following: a single string, a list of strings, or a function, -- which is passed one argument (the value of ENDING that would be used to -- auto-initialize the category), and should return a single string or list -- of strings. Such a category is only constructed if 'gensg' is true. -- -- 'plural' is analogous but used to construct a category of the form -- "Russian nouns with PLURAL", and if omitted, a category is constructed -- of the form "Russian nouns with plural -ENDING", based on the actual -- nom pl ending shorn of its acute accents. Currently no plural category -- is actually constructed. -- -- In addition, a category may normally constructed from the combination of -- 'singular' and 'plural', appropriately defaulted; e.g. if both are present, -- the combined category will be "Russian nouns SINGULAR with PLURAL" and -- if both are missing, the combined category will be -- "Russian nouns ending in -SGENDING with plural -PLENDING" (or -- "Russian nouns ending in suffix -SGENDING with plural -PLENDING" if -- 'suffix' is true). Note that if either singular or plural or both -- specifies a list, looping will occur over all combinations. Such a -- category is constructed only if 'irregpl' or 'alt_nom_pl' or 'suffix' -- is true or if the declension class is a slash class. -- -- 'decl' is "1st", "2nd", "3rd" or "indeclinable"; 'hard' is "hard", "soft" -- or "none"; 'g' is "m", "f", "n" or "none"; these are all traditional -- declension categories. -- -- If 'suffix' is true, the declension type includes a long suffix -- added to the string that itself undergoes reducibility and such, and so -- reducibility cannot occur in the stem minus the suffix. Categories will -- be created for the suffix. -- -- 'alt_nom_pl' indicates that the declension has an alternative nominative -- plural (corresponding to Zaliznyak's special case 1; compare special case 2 -- for alternative genitive plural). 'irregpl' indicates that the entire -- plural is irregular. -- -- In addition to the above categories, additional more specific categories -- are constructed based on the final letter of the stem, e.g. -- "Russian velar-stem 1st-declension hard nouns". See calls to -- com.get_stem_trailing_letter_type(). 'stem_suffix', if present, is added to -- the end of the stem when get_stem_trailing_letter_type() is called. -- This is the only place that 'stem_suffix' is used. This is for use with -- the '-ья' and '-ье' declension types, so that the trailing letter is -- 'ь' and not whatever precedes it. -- -- 'enable_categories' is a special hack for testing, which disables all -- category insertion if false. Delete this as soon as we've verified the -- working of the category code and created all the necessary categories. local enable_categories = true -- Category/type info corresponding to old-style declensions; see above. local declensions_old_cat = {} -- Category/type info corresponding to new-style declensions. Computed -- automatically from the old-style ones, for the most part. Same format -- as the old-style ones. local declensions_cat = {} -- Table listing aliases of old-style declension classes. local declensions_old_aliases = {} -- Table listing aliases of new-style declension classes; computed -- automatically from the old-style ones. local declensions_aliases = {} local stress_patterns = {} -- Set of patterns with ending-stressed genitive plural. local ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns = {} -- Set of patterns with ending-stressed prepositional singular. local ending_stressed_pre_sg_patterns = {} -- Set of patterns with ending-stressed dative singular. local ending_stressed_dat_sg_patterns = {} -- Set of patterns with all singular forms ending-stressed. local ending_stressed_sg_patterns = {} -- Set of patterns with all plural forms ending-stressed. local ending_stressed_pl_patterns = {} local declinable_cases_except_accusative = { "nom_sg", "gen_sg", "dat_sg", "ins_sg", "pre_sg", "nom_pl", "gen_pl", "dat_pl", "ins_pl", "pre_pl", } local accusative_cases_unsplit_animacy = { "acc_sg", "acc_pl", } local accusative_cases_split_animacy = { "acc_sg_an", "acc_sg_in", "acc_pl_an", "acc_pl_in", } local lemma_linked_cases = { "nom_sg_linked", "nom_pl_linked", } local overridable_only_cases = { "par", "loc", "voc", "par_pl", "loc_pl", "voc_pl", "count", "pauc", } local overridable_only_cases_set = m_table.listToSet(overridable_only_cases) -- List of all cases that are declined normally. local decl_cases = m_table.append(declinable_cases_except_accusative, accusative_cases_unsplit_animacy) -- List of all cases that can be overridden (includes all cases except the "linked" lemma case variants). Also -- currently the same as the cases returned by export.generate_forms(). local overridable_cases = m_table.append(decl_cases, accusative_cases_split_animacy, overridable_only_cases) -- List of all cases that can be displayed (includes all cases except plain accusatives). local displayable_cases = m_table.append(declinable_cases_except_accusative, lemma_linked_cases, accusative_cases_split_animacy, overridable_only_cases) -- List of all cases, including those that are declined normally (nom/gen/dat/acc/ins/pre sg and pl), plus -- animate/inanimate accusative variants (computed automatically as appropriate from the previous cases), plus -- additional overridable cases (loc/par/voc and plural), plus the "linked" lemma case variants used in ru-noun+ -- headwords (nom_sg_linked, nom_pl_linked, whose values come from nom_sg and nom_pl but may have additional embedded -- links if they were given in the lemma). local all_cases = m_table.append(overridable_cases, lemma_linked_cases) local function english_case_description(case) if case == "par" or case == "loc" or case == "voc" then -- For historical reasons, the singular of these cases doens't include "_sg" in their code. case = case .. "_sg" end local engcase = rsub(case, "^([a-z]*)", { nom="主格", gen="屬格", dat="與格", acc="賓格", ins="工具格", pre="前置格", par="部分格", loc="方位格", voc="呼格", count="計數形式", pauc="少數形式", }) engcase = rsub(engcase, "(_[a-z]*)", { _sg="單數", _pl="複數", _an="", _in="", --_an=" animate", _in=" inanimate" }) return engcase end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking and categorization -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME! Move below the main code -- FIXME!! Consider deleting most of this tracking code once we've enabled -- all the categories. Note that some of the tracking categories aren't -- completely redundant; e.g. we have tracking pages that combine decl and -- stress classes, such as "а/a" or "о-и/d'", which are more or less -- equivalent to stem/gender/stress categories, but we also have the same -- prefixed by "reducible-stem/" for reducible stems. local function tracking_code(stress, orig_decl, decl, args, n, islast) assert(orig_decl) assert(decl) local hint_types = com.get_stem_trailing_letter_type(args.stem) if orig_decl == decl then orig_decl = nil end if args.notes then track("notes") end local function all_pl_irreg() track("irreg") for _, case in ipairs(overridable_cases) do if rfind(case, "_pl") then track("irreg/" .. case) end end end local function track_prefix(prefix) local function dotrack(suf) track(prefix .. suf) end dotrack(stress) dotrack(decl) dotrack(decl .. "/" .. stress) if orig_decl then dotrack(orig_decl) dotrack(orig_decl .. "/" .. stress) end for _, hint_type in ipairs(hint_types) do dotrack(hint_type) dotrack(decl .. "/" .. hint_type) if orig_decl then dotrack(orig_decl .. "/" .. hint_type) end end end track_prefix("") if args.reducible then track("reducible-stem") track_prefix("reducible-stem/") end if rlfind(args.stem, "и́?н$") and (decl == "" or decl == "#") then track("irregular-in") end if args.pltail then track("pltail") end if args.sgtail then track("sgtail") end if args.pltailall then track("pltailall") end if args.sgtailall then track("sgtailall") end if args.pl ~= args.stem then track("irreg-pl-stem") track("irreg") end if args.alt_gen_pl then track("alt-gen-pl") track("irreg") track("irreg/gen_pl") end if args.want_sc1 then track("want-sc1") track("irreg") track("irreg/nom_pl") end if rfind(decl, "-и$") or rfind(decl, "-а$") or rfind(decl, "-я$") then track("irreg") track("irreg/nom_pl") end if rfind(decl, "-ья$") then track("variant-ья") all_pl_irreg() end if rfind(decl, "%(ишк%)$") then track("variant-ишко") end if rfind(decl, "%(ищ%)$") then track("variant-ище") end if args.jo_special then track("jo-special") end if args.manual then track("manual") end if args.explicit_gender then track("explicit-gender") track("explicit-gender/" .. args.explicit_gender) end for _, case in ipairs(overridable_cases) do if args[case .. n] and not args.manual then track("override") track("override/" .. case .. n) track("irreg") track("irreg/" .. case .. n) -- questionable use: track_prefix("irreg/" .. case .. "/") -- questionable use: track_prefix("irreg/" .. case .. n .. "/") end if islast and args[case] and not args.manual then track("override") track("override/" .. case) track("irreg") track("irreg/" .. case) -- questionable use: track_prefix("irreg/" .. case .. "/") end if args[case .. "_tail"] then track("casenum-tail") track("casenum-tail/" .. case) end if args[case .. "_tailall"] then track("casenum-tailall") track("casenum-tailall/" .. case) end end end local gender_to_full = {m="陽性", f="陰性", n="中性"} local gender_to_short = {m="陽性", f="陰性", n="中性"} -- l10n: Chinese names of the parts of speech that can be given in |pos=, as used in category names. A part of speech -- not listed here (in particular, one already given in Chinese) is used as is. local pos_to_zh = {noun="名詞", ["proper noun"]="專有名詞", pronoun="代詞", numeral="數詞"} -- l10n: Chinese names of the possessive adjectival declension types, as used in category names and in the heading. local poss_decl_to_zh = {long="長尾", short="短尾", mixed="混合", proper="專有"} -- Insert the category CAT (a string) into list CATEGORIES. String will -- have "Russian " prepended and ~ substituted for the plural part of speech. local function insert_category(categories, cat, pos, atbeg) if enable_categories then -- l10n: Category names are formed as in [[Module:category tree]]: the language name goes after the last "的" of -- the label if there is one, otherwise at the beginning. local fullcat = rsub(cat, "~", pos_to_zh[pos] or pos) local prefix, suffix = rmatch(fullcat, "^(.+的)(.+)$") fullcat = prefix and prefix .. "俄語" .. suffix or "俄語" .. fullcat if atbeg then table.insert(categories, 1, fullcat) else table.insert(categories, fullcat) end end end -- Insert categories into ARGS.CATEGORIES corresponding to the specified -- stress and declension classes and to the form of the stem (e.g. velar, -- sibilant, etc.). Also initialize values used to compute the declension -- heading that describes similar information. N is the number of the -- word being processed; ISLAST is true if this is the last word. local function categorize_and_init_heading(stress, decl, args, n, islast) local function cat_to_list(cat) if not cat then return {} elseif type(cat) == "string" then return {cat} else assert(type(cat) == "table") return cat end end -- Insert category CAT into the list of categories in ARGS. -- CAT may be nil, a single string or a list of strings. We call -- insert_category() on each string. The strings will have "Russian " -- prepended and "~" replaced with the plural part of speech. local function insert_cat(cat) for _, c in ipairs(cat_to_list(cat)) do insert_category(args.categories, c, args.pos) end end -- "Resolve" the category spec CATSPEC into the sort of category spec -- accepted by insert_cat(), i.e. nil, a single string or a list of -- strings. CATSPEC may be any of these or a function, which takes one -- argument (SUFFIX) and returns another CATSPEC. local function resolve_cat(catspec, suffix) if type(catspec) == "function" then return resolve_cat(catspec(suffix), suffix) else return catspec end end -- Check whether an override for nom_sg or nom_pl still contains the -- normal suffix (which should already have accents removed) in at least -- one of its entries. If no override then of course we return true. local function override_matches_suffix(args, case, n, suffix) assert(suffix == com.remove_accents(suffix)) -- NOTE: It might not be completely correct to pass in args.forms -- here when n == ""; this is different behavior from -- handle_overall_forms_and_overrides(). But args.forms is only used -- to retrieve the dat_sg for handling loc/par, and we're never -- called with loc or par as the value of CASE, so it doesn't matter. -- We add an assert to make sure of this. assert(case ~= "loc" and case ~= "par") local override = canonicalize_override(args, case, args.forms, n) if not override then return true end for _, x in ipairs(override) do local ru, tr = x[1], x[2] local entry, notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru) entry = com.remove_accents(m_links.remove_links(entry)) if rlfind(entry, suffix .. "$") then return true end end return false end if args.manual then return end local h = args.heading_info assert(decl) local decl_cats = args.old and declensions_old_cat or declensions_cat local sgdecl, pldecl local is_slash_decl = rfind(decl, "/") if is_slash_decl then local indiv_decls = rsplit(decl, "/") sgdecl, pldecl = indiv_decls[1], indiv_decls[2] else sgdecl, pldecl = decl, decl end local sgdc = decl_cats[sgdecl] local pldc = decl_cats[pldecl] assert(sgdc) assert(pldc) local sghint_types = com.get_stem_trailing_letter_type( args.stem .. (sgdc.stem_suffix or "")) -- insert English version of Zaliznyak stem type if sgdc.decl == "indeclinable" then insert_cat("無屈折~") insert_if_not(h.stemetc, "無屈折") else local stem_type = sgdc.decl == "3rd" and "第三變格" or m_table.contains(sghint_types, "velar") and "軟腭音詞幹" or m_table.contains(sghint_types, "sibilant") and "噝音詞幹" or m_table.contains(sghint_types, "c") and "ц-詞幹" or m_table.contains(sghint_types, "i") and "i-詞幹" or m_table.contains(sghint_types, "vowel") and "元音詞幹" or m_table.contains(sghint_types, "soft-cons") and "元音詞幹" or m_table.contains(sghint_types, "palatal") and "元音詞幹" or sgdc.hard == "soft" and "軟音詞幹" or "硬音詞幹" local short_stem_type = stem_type if sgdc.adj then -- Don't include gender for pluralia tantum because it's mostly -- indeterminate (certainly when specified using a plural lemma, -- which will be usually; technically it's partly or completely -- determinate in certain old-style adjectives that distinguish -- masculine from feminine/neuter, but this is too rare a case -- to worry about) local gendertext = args.thisn == "p" and "唯複" or gender_to_full[sgdc.g] insert_if_not(h.adjectival, "yes") if args.thisn ~= "p" then insert_if_not(h.gender, gender_to_short[sgdc.g]) end if sgdc.possadj then insert_cat(poss_decl_to_zh[sgdc.decl] .. "所有格" .. gendertext .. "重音型" .. (stress:gsub("''", "″"):gsub("'", "′")) .. "形容詞性~") insert_if_not(h.stemetc, poss_decl_to_zh[sgdc.decl] .. "所有格") insert_if_not(h.stress, stress) elseif stem_type == "軟音詞幹" or stem_type == "元音詞幹" then insert_cat(stem_type .. gendertext .. "形容詞性~") insert_if_not(h.stemetc, short_stem_type) else insert_cat(stem_type .. gendertext .. "重音型" .. (stress:gsub("''", "″"):gsub("'", "′")) .. "形容詞性~") insert_if_not(h.stemetc, short_stem_type) insert_if_not(h.stress, stress) end else -- NOTE: There are 8 Zaliznyak-style stem types and 3 genders, but -- we don't create a category for masculine-form 3rd-declension -- nouns (there is such a noun, путь, but it mostly behaves -- like a feminine noun), so there are 23. insert_cat(stem_type .. gender_to_full[sgdc.g] .. "~") -- NOTE: Here we are creating categories for the combination of -- stem, gender and accent. There are 10 accent patterns and 23 -- combinations of stem and gender, which potentially makes for -- 10*23 = 230 such categories, which is a lot. Not all such -- categories should actually exist; there were maybe 75 former -- declension templates, each of which was essentially categorized -- by the same three variables, but some of which dealt with -- ancillary issues like irregular plurals; this amounts to 67 -- actual stem/gender/accent categories, although there are more -- of them in Zaliznyak (FIXME, how many? See generate_cats.py). insert_cat(stem_type .. gender_to_full[sgdc.g] .. "重音型" .. (stress:gsub("''", "″"):gsub("'", "′")) .. "~") insert_if_not(h.adjectival, "no") insert_if_not(h.gender, gender_to_short[sgdc.g]) insert_if_not(h.stemetc, short_stem_type) insert_if_not(h.stress, stress) end insert_cat("重音型" .. (stress:gsub("''", "″"):gsub("'", "′")) .. "~") end local sgsuffix = args.suffixes.nom_sg if sgsuffix then assert(#sgsuffix == 1) -- If this ever fails, then implement a loop sgsuffix = com.remove_accents(sgsuffix[1]) -- If we are plural only or if nom_sg is overridden and has -- an unusual suffix, then don't create category for sg suffix if args.thisn == "p" or not override_matches_suffix(args, "nom_sg", n, sgsuffix) or islast and not override_matches_suffix(args, "nom_sg", "", sgsuffix) then sgsuffix = nil end end local plsuffix = args.suffixes.nom_pl if plsuffix then assert(#plsuffix == 1) -- If this ever fails, then implement a loop plsuffix = com.remove_accents(plsuffix[1]) -- If we are a singulare tantum or if nom_pl is overridden and has -- an unusual suffix, then don't create category for pl suffix if args.thisn == "s" or not override_matches_suffix(args, "nom_pl", n, plsuffix) or islast and not override_matches_suffix(args, "nom_pl", "", plsuffix) then plsuffix = nil end end sgsuffix = sgsuffix and rsub(sgsuffix, "ъ$", "") plsuffix = plsuffix and rsub(plsuffix, "ъ$", "") local sgcat = sgsuffix and (resolve_cat(sgdc.singular, sgsuffix) or "以" .. (sgsuffix == "" and "輔音" or (sgdc.suffix and "後綴" or "") .. "-" .. sgsuffix) .. "結尾") local plcat = plsuffix and (resolve_cat(pldc.plural, plsuffix) or "複數以-" .. plsuffix .. "結尾") if sgcat and sgdc.gensg then for _, cat in ipairs(cat_to_list(sgcat)) do insert_cat(cat .. "的~") end end if sgcat and plcat and (sgdc.suffix or sgdc.alt_nom_pl or sgdc.irregpl or is_slash_decl and plsuffix == "-ья") then for _, scat in ipairs(cat_to_list(sgcat)) do for _, pcat in ipairs(cat_to_list(plcat)) do insert_cat("單數" .. scat .. pcat .. "的~") end end end if args.pl ~= args.stem then insert_cat("有不規則複數詞幹的~") end if args.reducible and not sgdc.ignore_reduce then insert_cat("有可簡化詞幹的~") if args.soft_n then insert_cat("簡化詞幹中末尾н軟化的~") end insert_if_not(h.reducible, "yes") else insert_if_not(h.reducible, "no") end if args.alt_gen_pl then insert_cat("有替代屬格複數的~") end if sgdc.adj then insert_cat("形容詞性~") end end local function compute_heading(args) local headings = {} local h = args.heading_info table.insert(headings, args.a == "a" and "有生" or args.a == "i" and "無生" or "有生/無生") table.insert(headings, args.nonumber and "不可數" or args.n == "s" and "唯單" or args.n == "p" and "唯複" or nil) if #h.gender > 0 then table.insert(headings, table.concat(h.gender, "/") .. "型") end if #h.stemetc > 0 then table.insert(headings, table.concat(h.stemetc, "/")) end if #h.stress > 0 then local stresses = {} for _, stress in ipairs(h.stress) do table.insert(stresses, (stress:gsub("''", "″"):gsub("'", "′"))) end table.insert(headings, "重音型" .. table.concat(stresses, "/")) end local function handle_bool(boolvals, text, into) into = into or headings if m_table.contains(boolvals, "yes") and m_table.contains(boolvals, "no") then table.insert(into, "[" .. text .. "]") elseif m_table.contains(boolvals, "yes") then table.insert(into, text) end end handle_bool(h.adjectival, "形容詞類") handle_bool(h.reducible, "簡化詞類") return headings end local function compute_overall_heading_categories_and_genders(args) local hinfo = args.per_word_heading_info local index = 0 -- First try for non-adjectival, non-indeclinable for i=1,#hinfo do if not m_table.contains(hinfo[i].stemetc, "無屈折") and not m_table.contains(hinfo[i].adjectival, "yes") then index = i break end end if index == 0 then -- Then just non-indeclinable for i=1,#hinfo do if not m_table.contains(hinfo[i].stemetc, "無屈折") then index = i break end end end -- Finally, do anything if index == 0 then index = 1 end -- Compute final heading local headings = args.per_word_headings[index] local categories = args.per_word_categories[index] if args.any_irreg then table.insert(headings, "不規則") insert_category(categories, "不規則~", args.pos) end for _, case in ipairs(overridable_cases) do local is_pl = rfind(case, "_pl") if args.n == "s" and is_pl or args.n == "p" and not is_pl then -- Don't create singular categories when plural-only or vice-versa elseif overridable_only_cases_set[case] then if args.any_overridden[case] then insert_category(categories, "有" .. english_case_description(case) .. "的~", args.pos) end elseif args.any_irreg_case[case] then insert_category(categories, english_case_description(case) .. "不規則的~", args.pos) end end local heading = args.manual and "" or "(<span style=\"font-size: smaller;\">[[Appendix:俄語名詞#變格表|" .. table.concat(headings, " ") .. "]]</span>)" args.heading = heading args.categories = categories args.genders = args.per_word_genders[index] end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main code -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Used by do_generate_forms(). local function arg1_is_stress(arg1) if not arg1 then return false end for _, arg in ipairs(rsplit(arg1, ",")) do if not rfind(arg, "^[a-f]'?'?$") then return false end end return true end -- Used by do_generate_forms(), handling a word joiner argument -- of the form 'join:JOINER'. local function extract_word_joiner(spec) word_joiner = rmatch(spec, "^join:(.*)$") assert(word_joiner) return com.split_russian_tr(word_joiner, "dopair") end local function determine_headword_gender(args, sgdc, gender) -- If gender unspecified, use normal gender of declension, except when -- adjectival nouns that are pluralia tantum, where the gender is -- mostly indeterminate (FIXME, not completely with old-style declensions -- but we don't handle that currently). if not gender then if sgdc.adj and args.thisn == "p" then gender = nil else gender = sgdc.g end end -- Determine headword genders gender = gender and gender ~= "none" and gender .. "-" or "" local plsuffix = args.n == "p" and "-p" or "" local hgens if args.a == "a" then hgens = {gender .. "an" .. plsuffix} elseif args.a == "i" then hgens = {gender .. "in" .. plsuffix} elseif args.a == "ai" then hgens = {gender .. "an" .. plsuffix, gender .. "in" .. plsuffix} else hgens = {gender .. "in" .. plsuffix, gender .. "an" .. plsuffix} end -- Insert into list of genders for _, hgen in ipairs(hgens) do insert_if_not(args.genders, hgen) end end function export.do_generate_forms(args, old) old = old or args.old args.old = old args.pos = args.pos or "noun" -- This is a list with each element corresponding to a word and -- consisting of a two-element list, ARG_SETS and JOINER, where ARG_SETS -- is a list of ARG_SET objects, one per alternative stem, and JOINER -- is a string indicating how to join the word to the next one. local per_word_info = {} -- Gather arguments into a list of ARG_SET objects, containing (potentially) -- elements 1, 2, 3, 4, corresponding to accent pattern, stem, declension -- type, pl stem and coming from consecutive numbered parameters. Sets of -- declension parameters are separated by the word "or". local arg_sets = {} -- Find maximum-numbered arg, allowing for holes local max_arg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == "number" and k > max_arg then max_arg = k end end -- Now gather the arguments. local offset = 0 local arg_set = {} for i=1,(max_arg + 1) do local end_arg_set = false local end_word = false -- FIXME, is this correct? local word_joiner if i == max_arg + 1 then end_arg_set = true end_word = true word_joiner = {""} elseif args[i] == "_" then end_arg_set = true end_word = true word_joiner = {" "} elseif args[i] == "-" then end_arg_set = true end_word = true word_joiner = {"-"} elseif args[i] and rfind(args[i], "^join:") then end_arg_set = true end_word = true word_joiner = extract_word_joiner(args[i]) elseif args[i] == "or" then end_arg_set = true end if end_arg_set then table.insert(arg_sets, arg_set) arg_set = {} offset = i if end_word then table.insert(per_word_info, {arg_sets, word_joiner}) arg_sets = {} end else -- If the first argument isn't stress, that means all arguments -- have been shifted to the left one. We want to shift them -- back to the right one, so we change the offset so that we -- get the same effect of skipping a slot in the arg set. if i - offset == 1 and not arg1_is_stress(args[i]) then offset = offset - 1 end if i - offset > 4 then error("Too many arguments for argument set: arg " .. i .. " = " .. (args[i] or "(blank)")) end arg_set[i - offset] = args[i] end end return generate_forms_1(args, per_word_info) end function export.do_generate_forms_multi(args, old) old = old or args.old args.old = old args.pos = args.pos or "noun" -- This is a list with each element corresponding to a word and -- consisting of a two-element list, ARG_SET and JOINER, where ARG_SET -- is a list of ARG_SET objects, one per alternative stem, and JOINER -- is a string indicating how to join the word to the next one. local per_word_info = {} -- Find maximum-numbered arg, allowing for holes (FIXME: Is this needed -- here? Will there be holes?) local max_arg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == "number" and k > max_arg then max_arg = k end end -- Gather arguments into a list of ARG_SET objects, containing -- (potentially) elements 1, 2, 3, corresponding to accent pattern, -- lemma+declension spec, pl stem, exactly as with do_generate_forms() -- and {{ru-noun-table}} except that the values come from a single argument -- of the form ACCENTPATTERN:LEMMADECL:PL where all but LEMMADECL may (and -- probably will be) omitted and LEMMADECL may be of the following forms: -- LEMMA (for a noun with empty decl spec), -- LEMMADECL (for a noun with non-empty decl spec beginning with a -- *, left paren or semicolon), -- LEMMA^DECL (for a noun with non-empty decl spec), -- LEMMA$ (for an indeclinable word) -- LEMMA+ (for an adjective with auto-detected decl class) -- LEMMA+DECL (for an adjective with explicit decl class) -- Sets of parameters for the same word are separated by the word "or". local arg_sets = {} local continue_arg_sets = true for i=1,(max_arg + 1) do local end_word = false local word_joiner local process_arg = false if i == max_arg + 1 then end_word = true word_joiner = {""} elseif args[i] == "-" then end_word = true word_joiner = {"-"} continue_arg_sets = true elseif rfind(args[i], "^join:") then end_word = true word_joiner = extract_word_joiner(args[i]) continue_arg_sets = true elseif args[i] == "or" then continue_arg_sets = true else if continue_arg_sets then continue_arg_sets = false else end_word = true word_joiner = {" "} end process_arg = true end if end_word then table.insert(per_word_info, {arg_sets, word_joiner}) arg_sets = {} end if process_arg then local vals = rsplit(args[i], ":") if #vals > 3 then error("Can't specify more than 3 colon-separated params of param set: " .. args[i]) end local arg_set = {} if arg1_is_stress(vals[1]) then arg_set[1] = vals[1] arg_set[2] = vals[2] arg_set[4] = vals[3] else arg_set[2] = vals[1] arg_set[4] = vals[2] end -- recognize indeclinable local indecl_stem = rmatch(arg_set[2], "^(.-)%$$") if indecl_stem then arg_set[2] = indecl_stem arg_set[3] = "$" else -- recognize adjective local adj_stem, adj_type = rmatch(arg_set[2], "^(.*)(%+.*)$") if adj_stem then arg_set[2] = adj_stem arg_set[3] = adj_type else -- recognize noun with ^ local noun_stem, noun_type = rmatch(arg_set[2], "^(.*)%^(.*)$") if noun_stem then arg_set[2] = noun_stem arg_set[3] = noun_type else -- recognize noun without ^ but with decl spec noun_stem, noun_type = rmatch(arg_set[2], "^(..-)([;*(].*)$") if noun_stem then arg_set[2] = noun_stem arg_set[3] = noun_type else -- noun without ^ or decl spec; nothing to do end end end end table.insert(arg_sets, arg_set) end end return generate_forms_1(args, per_word_info) end -- Implementation of do_generate_forms() and do_generate_forms_multi(), -- which have equivalent functionality but different calling sequence. -- Implementation of do_generate_forms() and do_generate_forms_multi(), -- which have equivalent functionality but different calling sequence, -- as well as show_z() for template {{ru-decl-noun-z}}, which has a -- subset of the functionality of the other two. generate_forms_1 = function(args, per_word_info) local orig_args if test_new_ru_noun_module then orig_args = mw.clone(args) end local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local old = args.old local function verify_animacy_value(val) if not val then return nil end if val == "a" or val == "an" or val == "anim" then return "a" elseif val == "i" or val == "in" or val == "inan" then return "i" elseif val == "b" or val == "bi" or val == "both" or val == "ai" then return "ai" elseif val == "ia" then return "ia" end error("Animacy value " .. val .. " should be empty or a/an/anim (animate), i/in/inan (inanimate), b/bi/both/ai (bianimate, listing animate first), or ia (bianimate, listing inanimate first)") return nil end local function verify_number_value(val, allow_none) if not val then return nil end local short = usub(val, 1, 1) if short == "s" or short == "p" or short == "b" or (allow_none and short == "n" or false) then return short end if allow_none then error("Number value " .. val .. " should be empty or start with 's' (singular), 'p' (plural), 'b' (both) or 'n' (none)") else error("Number value " .. val .. " should be empty or start with 's' (singular), 'p' (plural), or 'b' (both)") end return nil end -- Verify and canonicalize animacy, number, prefix, suffix assert(#per_word_info >= 1) for i=1,#per_word_info do args["a" .. i] = verify_animacy_value(args["a" .. i]) args["n" .. i] = verify_number_value(args["n" .. i]) args["prefix" .. i] = com.split_russian_tr(args["prefix" .. i] or "", "dopair") args["suffix" .. i] = com.split_russian_tr(args["suffix" .. i] or "", "dopair") end args.a = verify_animacy_value(args.a) or "i" -- args.ndef, if set, is the default value for args.n; if unset, it defaults -- to "both". It is set to "singular" in ru-proper noun+. We store the value -- of args.n in args.orign before defaulting to args.ndef because we may -- change it to plural-only later on if it was unspecified (this happens if -- an individual word's lemma is plural), and to determine whether it was -- unspecified, we need the original value before defaulting. args.n = verify_number_value(args.n, "allow none") -- treat n=none like n=sg but set a flag so "singular" isn't displayed if args.n == "n" then args.n = "s" args.nonumber = true end args.ndef = verify_number_value(args.ndef) args.orign = args.n args.n = args.n or args.ndef args.prefix = com.split_russian_tr(args.prefix or "", "dopair") args.suffix = com.split_russian_tr(args.suffix or "", "dopair") -- Attach overall prefix to first per-word prefix, similarly for suffix args.prefix1 = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(args.prefix, args.prefix1) args["suffix" .. #per_word_info] = com.concat_paired_russian_tr( args["suffix" .. #per_word_info], args.suffix) -- Initialize non-word-specific arguments. -- -- The following is a list of WORD_INFO items, one per word, each of -- which is a two element list of WORD_FORMS (a table listing the forms for -- each case) and JOINER (a string, indicating how to join the word with -- the next one). args.per_word_info = {} -- List of HEADING_INFO items, one per word, containing the raw material -- used to generate the header. Initialized from 'args.heading_info', -- which is initialized in categorize_and_init_heading(). args.per_word_heading_info = {} -- List of CATEGORIES items, one per word, containing the categories -- used to initialize the page categories. Initialized from -- 'args.categories', which is initialized in categorize_and_init_heading(). args.per_word_categories = {} -- List of HEADINGS items, one per word, containing the actual words that -- go into the header if we were to use that word to construct the header. -- Comes from compute_heading(). We use this to generate the actual header -- string, which goes into 'args.heading' at the end (done in -- compute_overall_heading_categories_and_genders()). args.per_word_headings = {} -- List of GENDERS items, one per word, containing the headword genders -- for each word (where "headword gender" is in the format used in -- headwords and actually includes animacy and number as well, e.g. -- 'm-in' or 'f-an-p'). We end up selecting one such item and putting -- it into 'args.genders' at the end -- (in compute_overall_heading_categories_and_genders()). args.per_word_genders = {} args.any_overridden = {} args.any_non_nil = {} args.any_irreg = false args.any_irreg_case = {} local function insert_cat(cat) insert_category(args.categories, cat, args.pos) end args.internal_notes = {} local decl_sufs = old and declensions_old or declensions local decl_cats = old and declensions_old_cat or declensions_cat local intable = old and internal_notes_table_old or internal_notes_table -- Default lemma defaults to previous lemma, first one to page name. -- FIXME: With multiple words, we should probably split the page name -- on spaces and default each word in turn local default_lemma local all_stresses_seen -- Made into a function to avoid having to indent a lot of code. -- Process a single arg set of a single word. This inserts the forms -- for the word into args.forms and sets categories and tracking pages. local function do_arg_set(arg_set, n, islast) local stress_arg = arg_set[1] local decl = arg_set[3] or "" local pl, pltr if arg_set[4] then pl, pltr = com.split_russian_tr(arg_set[4]) end -- Extract special markers from declension class. if decl == "manual" then decl = "$" args.manual = true if #per_word_info > 1 or #per_word_info[1][1] > 1 then error("Can't specify multiple words or argument sets when manual") end if pl then error("Can't specify optional stem parameters when manual") end end decl, args.jo_special = rsubb(decl, "([^/%a])ё$", "%1") if not args.jo_special then decl, args.jo_special = rsubb(decl, "([^/%a])ё([^/%a])", "%1%2") end decl, args.want_sc1 = rsubb(decl, "%(1%)", "") decl, args.alt_gen_pl = rsubb(decl, "%(2%)", "") decl, args.reducible = rsubb(decl, "%*", "") decl, args.soft_n = rsubb(decl, "%(нь%)", "") decl = rsub(decl, ";", "") -- Get the lemma. local lemma = args.manual and "-" or arg_set[2] or default_lemma if not lemma then error("Lemma in first argument set must be specified") end default_lemma = lemma local lemmatr lemma, lemmatr = com.split_russian_tr(lemma) -- If we're conjugating a suffix, insert a pseudoconsonant at the beginning -- of all forms, so they get conjugated as if ending in a consonant. -- We remove the pseudoconsonant later. local is_suffix = lemma ~= "-" and rfind(lemma, "^%-") args.any_suffix = args.any_suffix or is_suffix local asif_prefix = args["asif_prefix" .. n] or args.asif_prefix or is_suffix and PSEUDOCONS if asif_prefix then lemma = rsub(lemma, "^%-", "-" .. asif_prefix) if lemmatr then lemmatr = rsub(lemmatr, "^%-", "-" .. com.translit(asif_prefix)) end end args.thisa = args["a" .. n] or args.a args.thisn = args["n" .. n] or args.n -- Check for explicit allow-unaccented indication. local allow_unaccented lemma, allow_unaccented = rsubb(lemma, "^%*", "") args.allow_unaccented = args.allow_unaccented or allow_unaccented if args.allow_unaccented then track("allow-unaccented") end args.orig_lemma = lemma lemma = m_links.remove_links(lemma) args.lemma_no_links = lemma args.lemmatr = lemmatr if args.lemma then -- Explicit lemma given. args.explicit_lemma, args.explicit_lemmatr = com.split_russian_tr(args.lemma) end -- Treat suffixes without an accent, and suffixes with an accent on the -- initial hyphen, as if they were preceded with a *, which overrides -- all the logic that normally (a) normalizes the accent, and (b) -- complains about multisyllabic words without an accent. Don't do this -- if lemma is just -, which is used specially in manual declension -- tables (e.g. сто, три). if lemma ~= "-" and (rfind(lemma, "^%-" .. AC) or (com.is_unstressed(lemma) and rfind(lemma, "^%-"))) then args.allow_unaccented = true end -- Convert lemma and decl arg into stem and canonicalized decl. -- This will autodetect the declension from the lemma if an explicit -- decl isn't given. local stem, tr, gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected if rfind(decl, "^%+") then stem, tr, decl, gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected = detect_adj_type(lemma, lemmatr, decl, old) else stem, tr, decl, gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected = determine_decl(lemma, lemmatr, decl, args) end if was_plural then args.n = args.orign or "p" args.thisn = args["n" .. n] or args.n elseif decl ~= "$" then args.thisn = args.thisn or "b" end args.explicit_gender = gender -- If allow-unaccented not given, maybe check for missing accents. if not args.allow_unaccented and not stress_arg and was_autodetected and com.needs_accents(lemma) then -- If user gave the full word and expects us to determine the -- declension and stress, the word should have an accent on the -- stem or ending. We have a separate check farther below for -- an accent on a multisyllabic stem, after stripping off any -- ending; but this way we get an error if the user e.g. writes -- "гора" without an accent rather than assuming it's stem -- stressed, as would otherwise happen. error("Lemma must have an accent in it: " .. lemma) end -- If stress not given, auto-determine; else validate/canonicalize -- stress arg, override in certain cases and convert to list. if not stress_arg then stress_arg = {detect_stress_pattern(stem, decl, decl_cats, args.reducible, was_plural, was_accented)} else stress_arg = rsplit(stress_arg, ",") for i=1,#stress_arg do local stress = stress_arg[i] stress = override_stress_pattern(decl, stress) if not stress_patterns[stress] then error("Unrecognized accent pattern " .. stress) end stress_arg[i] = stress end end -- parse slash decl to list local sub_decls if rfind(decl, "/") then track("mixed-decl") insert_cat("有混合變格的~") local indiv_decls = rsplit(decl, "/") -- Should have been caught in canonicalize_decl() assert(#indiv_decls == 2) sub_decls = {{indiv_decls[1], "sg"}, {indiv_decls[2], "pl"}} else sub_decls = {{decl}} end -- Get singular declension and corresponding category. local sgdecl = sub_decls[1][1] local sgdc = decl_cats[sgdecl] assert(sgdc) -- Compute headword gender(s). We base it off the singular declension -- if we have a slash declension -- it's the best we can do. determine_headword_gender(args, sgdc, gender) local original_stem, original_tr = stem, tr local original_pl, original_pltr = pl, pltr -- Loop over accent patterns in case more than one given. for _, stress in ipairs(stress_arg) do args.suffixes = {} stem, tr = original_stem, original_tr local bare, baretr local stem_for_bare, tr_for_bare pl, pltr = original_pl, original_pltr insert_if_not(all_stresses_seen, stress) local stem_was_unstressed = com.is_unstressed(stem) -- If special case ;ё was given and stem is unstressed, -- add ё to the stem now; but don't let this interfere with -- restressing, to handle cases like железа́ with gen pl желёз -- but nom pl же́лезы. if stem_was_unstressed and args.jo_special then -- Beware, Cyrillic еЕ in first rsub, Latin eE in second local new_stem = rsub(stem, "([еЕ])([^еЕ]*)$", function(e, rest) return (e == "Е" and "Ё" or "ё") .. rest end ) if stem == new_stem then error("No е in stem to replace with ё") end stem = new_stem if tr then local subbed -- e after j -> o, e not after j -> jo; don't just convert e -> jo -- and then map jjo -> jo because we want to preserve double j tr, subbed = rsubb(tr, "([jJ])([eE])([^eE]*)$", function(j, e, rest) return j .. (e == "E" and "O" or "o") .. AC .. rest end ) if not subbed then tr = rsub(tr, "([eE])([^eE]*)$", function(e, rest) return (e == "E" and "Jo" or "jo") .. AC .. rest end ) end tr = com.j_correction(tr) end -- This is used to handle железа́ with gen pl желёз and nom pl -- же́лезы. We have two stressed stems, one for the gen pl and -- one for the remaining pl cases, and the variable 'stem' can -- handle only one, so we put the second (gen pl) stem in -- stem_for_bare, which goes into the value of 'bare' (used -- only for gen pl here). stem_for_bare, tr_for_bare = stem, tr end -- Maybe add stress to the stem, depending on whether the -- stem was unstressed and the stress pattern. Stem pattern f -- and variants call for initial stress (голова́ -> го́ловы); -- stem pattern d and variants call for stem-final stress -- (сапожо́к -> сапо́жки). Stem patterns b and b' apparently -- call for stem-final stress as well but it's unlikely to -- make much of a difference (pattern b' only occurs in 3rd-decl -- feminines, which should already have stress in the stem, -- and the only place pattern b gets stem stress is in bare -- forms, i.e. nom sg and/or gen pl depending on the decl type, -- and nom sg stress should already be in the lemma while -- gen pl stress is handled by a different ending-stressing -- mechanism in attach_unstressed(); however, the user is -- free to leave a masc or 3rd-decl fem lemma completely -- unstressed with pattern b, and then the stem-final stress -- *will* make a difference). local function restress_stem(stem, tr, stress, stem_unstressed) -- If the user has indicated they purposely are leaving the -- word unstressed by putting a * at the beginning of the main -- stem, leave it unstressed. This might indicate lack of -- knowledge of the stress or a truly unaccented word -- (e.g. an unaccented suffix). if args.allow_unaccented then return stem, tr end if tr and com.is_unstressed(stem) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then error("Stem " .. stem .. " and translit " .. tr .. " must have same accent pattern") end -- it's safe to accent monosyllabic stems if com.is_monosyllabic(stem) then stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr) -- For those patterns that are ending-stressed in the singular -- nominative (and hence are likely to be expressed without an -- accent on the stem) it's safe to put a particular accent on -- the stem depending on the stress type. Otherwise, give an -- error if no accent. elseif stem_unstressed then if rfind(stress, "^f") then stem, tr = com.make_beginning_stressed(stem, tr) elseif (rfind(stress, "^[bd]") or args.thisn == "p" and ending_stressed_pl_patterns[stress]) then stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr) elseif com.needs_accents(stem) then error("Stem " .. stem .. " requires an accent") end end return stem, tr end stem, tr = restress_stem(stem, tr, stress, stem_was_unstressed) -- Leave pl unaccented if user wants this; see restress_stem(). if pl and not args.allow_unaccented then if pltr and com.is_unstressed(pl) ~= com.is_unstressed(pltr) then error("Plural stem " .. pl .. " and translit " .. pltr .. " must have same accent pattern") end if com.is_monosyllabic(pl) then pl, pltr = com.make_ending_stressed(pl, pltr) end -- I think this is safe. if com.needs_accents(pl) then if ending_stressed_pl_patterns[stress] then pl, pltr = com.make_ending_stressed(pl, pltr) elseif not args.allow_unaccented then error("Plural stem " .. pl .. " requires an accent") end end end local resolved_bare, resolved_baretr -- Handle (de)reducibles -- FIXME! We are dereducing based on the singular declension. -- In a slash declension things can get weird and we don't -- handle that. We are also computing the bare value from the -- singular stem, and again things can get weird with a plural -- stem. Note that we don't compute a bare value unless we have -- to (either (de)reducible or stress pattern f/f'/f'' combined -- with ё special case); the remaining times we generate the bare -- value directly from the plural stem. if args.reducible and not sgdc.ignore_reduce then -- Zaliznyak treats all nouns in -ье and -ья as being -- reducible. We handle this automatically and don't require -- the user to specify this, but ignore it if so for -- compatibility. if is_reducible(sgdc) then -- If we derived the stem from a nom pl form, then -- it's already reduced, and we need to dereduce it to -- get a bare form; otherwise the stem comes from the -- nom sg and we need to reduce it to get the real stem. if was_plural then resolved_bare, resolved_baretr = export.dereduce_nom_sg_stem(stem, tr, sgdc, stress, old, "error") else resolved_bare, resolved_baretr = stem, tr stem, tr = export.reduce_nom_sg_stem(stem, tr, sgdecl, args.soft_n, "error") -- Stem will be unstressed if stress was on elided -- vowel; restress stem the way we did above. (This is -- needed in at least one word, сапожо́к 3*d(2), with -- plural stem probably сапо́жк- and gen pl probably -- сапо́жек.) stem, tr = restress_stem(stem, tr, stress, com.is_unstressed(stem)) if stress ~= "a" and stress ~= "b" and args.alt_gen_pl and not pl then -- Nouns like рожо́к, глазо́к of type 3*d(2) have -- gen pl's ро́жек, гла́зок; to handle this, -- dereduce the reduced stem and store in a -- special place. args.gen_pl_bare, args.gen_pl_baretr = export.dereduce_nom_sg_stem(stem, tr, sgdc, stress, old, "error") end end elseif is_dereducible(sgdc) then resolved_bare, resolved_baretr = export.dereduce_nom_sg_stem(stem, tr, sgdc, stress, old, "error") else error("Declension class " .. sgdecl .. " not (de)reducible") end elseif stem_for_bare and stem ~= stem_for_bare then resolved_bare, resolved_baretr = add_bare_suffix(stem_for_bare, tr_for_bare, old, sgdc, false) end -- Leave unaccented if user wants this; see restress_stem(). -- FIXME, we no longer allow the user to specify the bare value -- so it's unclear if this is needed any more. if resolved_bare and not args.allow_unaccented then if resolved_baretr and com.is_unstressed(resolved_bare) ~= com.is_unstressed(resolved_baretr) then error("Resolved bare stem " .. resolved_bare .. " and translit " .. resolved_baretr .. " must have same accent pattern") end if com.is_monosyllabic(resolved_bare) then resolved_bare, resolved_baretr = com.make_ending_stressed(resolved_bare, resolved_baretr) else if com.needs_accents(resolved_bare) then error("Resolved bare stem " .. resolved_bare .. " requires an accent") end end end args.stem, args.stemtr = stem, tr args.bare, args.baretr = resolved_bare, resolved_baretr args.ustem, args.ustemtr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr) if pl then args.pl, args.pltr = pl, pltr else args.pl, args.pltr = stem, tr end args.upl, args.upltr = com.make_unstressed_once(args.pl, args.pltr) -- Special hack for любо́вь and other reducible 3rd-fem nouns, -- which have the full stem in the ins sg args.ins_sg_stem = sgdecl == "ь-f" and args.reducible and resolved_bare args.ins_sg_tr = sgdecl == "ь-f" and args.reducible and resolved_baretr -- Loop over declension classes (we may have two of them, one for -- singular and one for plural, in the case of a mixed declension -- class of the form SGDECL/PLDECL). for _,decl_spec in ipairs(sub_decls) do local orig_decl = decl_spec[1] local number = decl_spec[2] local real_decl = determine_stress_variant(orig_decl, stress) real_decl = determine_stem_variant(real_decl, number == "pl" and args.pl or args.stem) -- sanity checking; errors should have been caught in -- canonicalize_decl() assert(decl_cats[real_decl], "real_decl " .. real_decl .. " nonexistent") assert(decl_sufs[real_decl], "real_decl " .. real_decl .. " nonexistent") tracking_code(stress, orig_decl, real_decl, args, n, islast) do_stress_pattern(stress, args, real_decl, number, n, islast) -- handle internal notes local internal_note = intable[real_decl] if internal_note then insert_if_not(args.internal_notes, internal_note) end end categorize_and_init_heading(stress, decl, args, n, islast) end end local n = 0 for _, word_info in ipairs(per_word_info) do n = n + 1 local islast = n == #per_word_info local arg_sets, joiner = word_info[1], word_info[2] args.forms = {} args.heading_info = {animacy={}, number={}, gender={}, stress={}, stemetc={}, adjectival={}, reducible={}} args.categories = {} args.genders = {} args.this_any_non_nil = {} args.any_suffix = false if #arg_sets > 1 then track("multiple-arg-sets") insert_cat("有多個引數集的~") track("multiple-declensions") insert_cat("有多種變格的~") end default_lemma = pagename all_stresses_seen = {} -- Loop over all arg sets. for _, arg_set in ipairs(arg_sets) do do_arg_set(arg_set, n, islast) end if #all_stresses_seen > 1 then track("multiple-accent-patterns") insert_cat("有多種重音模式的~") track("multiple-declensions") insert_cat("有多種變格的~") end table.insert(args.per_word_heading_info, args.heading_info) table.insert(args.per_word_categories, args.categories) local headings = compute_heading(args) table.insert(args.per_word_headings, headings) table.insert(args.per_word_genders, args.genders) handle_forms_and_overrides(args, n, islast) if args.any_suffix then -- If we're conjugating a suffix, remove the pseudoconsonant or asif_prefix -- that we previously inserted at the beginning. local asif_prefix = args["asif_prefix" .. n] or args.asif_prefix or PSEUDOCONS local asif_prefix_tr = com.translit(asif_prefix) for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if args.forms[case] then local newforms = {} for _, form in ipairs(args.forms[case]) do local formru = form[1] local formtr = form[2] formru = rsub(formru, "^%-" .. asif_prefix, "-") if formtr then formtr = rsub(formtr, "^%-" .. asif_prefix_tr, "-") end if formru == "-" then -- if no ending, insert "(no suffix)". table.insert(newforms, {"(無後綴)"}) else table.insert(newforms, {formru, formtr}) end end args.forms[case] = newforms end end end table.insert(args.per_word_info, {args.forms, joiner}) end handle_overall_forms_and_overrides(args) compute_overall_heading_categories_and_genders(args) for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if args[case] then for _, form in ipairs(args[case]) do local ru, tr = form[1], form[2] local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru) ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry) if rfind(ulower(ruentry), latin_text_class) then --error("Found Latin text " .. ruentry .. " in case " .. case) track("latin-text") track("latin-text/" .. case) end end end end -- Test code to compare existing module to new one. if test_new_ru_noun_module then local m_new_ru_noun = require("Module:User:Benwing2/ru-noun") local newargs = m_new_ru_noun.do_generate_forms(orig_args, old) local difdecl = false for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do local arg = args[case] local newarg = newargs[case] local is_pl = rfind(case, "_pl") if args.thisn == "s" and is_pl or args.thisn == "p" and not is_pl then -- Don't need to check cases that won't be displayed. elseif not m_table.deepEquals(arg, newarg) then local monosyl_accent_diff = false -- Differences only in monosyllabic accents. Enable if we -- change the algorithm for these. --if arg and newarg and #arg == 1 and #newarg == 1 then -- local ru1, tr1 = arg[1][1], arg[1][2] -- local ru2, tr2 = newarg[1][1], newarg[1][2] -- if com.is_monosyllabic(ru1) and com.is_monosyllabic(ru2) then -- ru1, tr1 = com.remove_accents(ru1, tr1) -- ru2, tr2 = com.remove_accents(ru2, tr2) -- if ru1 == ru2 and tr1 == tr2 then -- monosyl_accent_diff = true -- end -- end --end if monosyl_accent_diff then track("monosyl-accent-diff") difdecl = true else -- Uncomment this to display the particular case and -- differing forms. --error(case .. " " .. (arg and com.concat_forms(arg) or "nil") .. " || " .. (newarg and com.concat_forms(newarg) or "nil")) track("different-decl") difdecl = true end break end end if not difdecl then track("same-decl") end end return args end -- Implementation of main entry point local function do_show(frame, old) local args = clone_args(frame) local args = export.do_generate_forms(args, old) return make_table(args) .. m_utilities.format_categories(args.categories, lang) end -- The main entry point for modern declension tables. function export.show(frame) return do_show(frame, false) end -- The main entry point for old declension tables. function export.show_old(frame) return do_show(frame, true) end -- Implementation of new entry point, esp. for multiple words local function do_show_multi(frame) local args = clone_args(frame) local args = export.do_generate_forms_multi(args) return make_table(args) .. m_utilities.format_categories(args.categories, lang) end -- The new entry point, esp. for multiple words (but works fine for -- single words). function export.show_multi(frame) return do_show_multi(frame) end local function get_form(forms, preserve_links, raw) local canon_forms = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if raw then local ru, tr = form[1], form[2] ru = rsub(ru, "|", "<!>") if tr then tr = rsub(tr, "|", "<!>") end insert_if_not(canon_forms, {ru, tr}) else local ru, tr = form[1], form[2] local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru) -- Skip hypothetical forms (but include in the raw versions) if not rfind(runotes, HYPMARKER) then local trentry, trnotes if tr then trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr) end if not preserve_links then ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry) end ruentry = rsub(ruentry, "|", "<!>") if trentry then trentry = rsub(trentry, "|", "<!>") end insert_if_not(canon_forms, {ruentry, trentry}) end end end return com.concat_forms(canon_forms) end local function case_will_be_displayed(args, case) local ispl = rfind(case, "_pl") local caseok = true if args.n == "p" then caseok = ispl elseif args.n == "s" then caseok = not ispl end for _, override_case in ipairs(overridable_only_cases) do if case == override_case and not args.any_overridden[override_case] then caseok = false break end end if args.a == "a" or args.a == "i" then if rfind(case, "_[ai]n") then caseok = false end else -- bianimate -- don't include inanimate/animate variants if combined variant exists -- (typically because inanimate/animate variants are the same); -- FIXME: This could conceivably be different from how the display -- code works, which just checks that the inanimate/animate variants -- are the same when deciding whether to display them, in particular -- if there is an override. Here we are following the algorithm of -- handle_overall_forms_and_overrides(). if (case == "acc_sg_in" or case == "acc_sg_an") and args.acc_sg or (case == "acc_pl_in" or case == "acc_pl_an") and args.acc_pl then caseok = false end end if not args[case] then caseok = false end return caseok end local function concat_case_args(args, do_all, raw) local ins_text = {} for _, case in ipairs(do_all and all_cases or overridable_cases) do if case_will_be_displayed(args, case) then local forms = get_form(args[case], rfind(case, "_linked"), raw) if forms ~= "" then table.insert(ins_text, case .. (raw and "_raw" or "") .. "=" .. forms) end end end return table.concat(ins_text, "|") end -- The entry point for 'ru-noun-forms' to generate all noun forms. -- This returns a single string, with | separating arguments and named -- arguments of the form NAME=VALUE. function export.generate_forms(frame) local args = clone_args(frame) args = export.do_generate_forms(args, false) return concat_case_args(args) end -- The entry point to generate multiple sets of noun forms. This is a hack -- to speed up calling from a bot, where we often want to compare old and new -- argument results to make sure they're the same. Each set of arguments is -- jammed together into a single argument with individual values separated by -- <!>; named arguments are of the form NAME<->VALUE. The return value for -- each set of arguments is as in export.generate_forms(), and the return -- values are concatenated with <!> separating them. NOTE: This will fail if -- the exact sequences <!> or <-> happen to occur in values (which is unlikely, -- esp. as we don't even use the characters <, ! or > for anything) and aren't -- HTML-escaped. function export.generate_multi_forms(frame) local retvals = {} for _, argset in ipairs(frame.args) do local args = {} local i = 0 local argvals = rsplit(argset, "<!>") for _, argval in ipairs(argvals) do local split_arg = rsplit(argval, "<%->") if #split_arg == 1 then i = i + 1 args[i] = ine(split_arg[1]) else assert(#split_arg == 2) args[split_arg[1]] = ine(split_arg[2]) end end args = export.do_generate_forms(args, false) table.insert(retvals, concat_case_args(args)) end return table.concat(retvals, "<!>") end -- The entry point for 'ru-noun-form' to generate a particular noun form. function export.generate_form(frame) local args = clone_args(frame) if not args.form then error("Must specify desired form using form=") end local form = args.form if not m_table.contains(all_cases, form) then error("Unrecognized form " .. form) end local args = export.do_generate_forms(args, false) if not args[form] then return "" else return get_form(args[form]) end end -- The entry point for generating arguments of various sorts, including -- the case forms, gender, number and animacy. function export.generate_args(frame) local args = clone_args(frame) args = export.do_generate_forms(args, false) local retargs = {} table.insert(retargs, concat_case_args(args, "doall")) table.insert(retargs, concat_case_args(args, "doall", "raw")) table.insert(retargs, "g=" .. table.concat(args.genders, ",")) -- The following is correct even with ndef because if ndef is -- set we will set it in args.n. table.insert(retargs, "n=" .. (args.n or "b")) table.insert(retargs, "a=" .. (args.a or "i")) return table.concat(retargs, "|") end -- The entry point for compatibility with {{ru-decl-noun-z}}. function export.show_z(frame) local args = clone_args(frame) local stem = args[1] local stress = args[2] local specific = args[4] or "" -- Parse gender/animacy spec local gender, anim = rmatch(args[3], "^([mfn])-([a-z]+)") if not gender then error("Unrecognized gender/anim spec " .. args[3]) end if anim ~= "an" and anim ~= "in" then anim = "both" end args.a = anim -- Handle specific specific = rsub(specific, "ё", ";ё") -- Compute decl; special case for семьянин (perhaps not necessary) local decl = com.make_unstressed_once(stem) == "семьянин" and "#" .. specific or gender .. specific -- Handle overrides args.pre_sg = args.prp_sg args.pre_pl = args.prp_pl args.notes = args.note if args.par then args.par = "+" end if args.loc then if args.loc == "в" then args.loc = "в +" elseif args.loc == "на" then args.loc = "на +" else args.loc = "в +,на +" end end local arg_set = {} table.insert(arg_set, stress) table.insert(arg_set, stem) table.insert(arg_set, decl) local per_word_info = {{{arg_set}, ""}} return generate_forms_1(args, per_word_info) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Autodetection and lemma munging -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Attempt to detect the type of the lemma based on its ending, separating -- off the stem and the ending. GENDER must be present with -ь and plural -- stems, and is otherwise ignored. Return up to three values: The stem -- (lemma minus ending), the singular lemma ending, and if the lemma was -- plural, the plural lemma ending. If the lemma was singular, the singular -- lemma ending will contain any user-given accents; likewise, if the -- lemma was plural, the plural ending will contain such accents. -- VARIANT comes from the declension spec and controls certain declension -- variants. local function detect_lemma_type(lemma, tr, gender, args, variant) local base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([еЕ]" .. AC .. ")$") -- accented if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[" .. com.sib_c .. "])([еЕ])$") -- unaccented if base then if variant == "-ище" and not rfind(lemma, "[щЩ][еЕ]$") then error("With declension variant -ище, lemma should end in -ще: " .. lemma) end return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), variant == "-ище" and "(ищ)е-и" or "о" end if variant == "-ишко" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[шШ][кК])([оО])$") -- unaccented if not base then error("With declension variant -ишко, lemma should end in -шко: " .. lemma) end return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "(ишк)о-и" end if variant == "-ин" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([иИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?[нН][ъЪ]?)$") -- maybe accented if not base then error("With declension variant -ин, lemma should end in -ин(ъ): " .. lemma) end return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end -- Now autodetect -ин; only animate and in -анин/-янин base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[аАяЯ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?[нН])([иИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?[нН][ъЪ]?)$") -- Need to check the animacy to avoid nouns like маиганин, цианин, -- меланин, соланин, etc. if base and args.thisa == "a" then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ёЁ]" .. AC .. "?[нН][оО][кК][ъЪ]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[" .. com.sib_c .. "])([оО]" .. AC .. "[нН][оО][кК][ъЪ]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ёЁ]" .. AC .. "?[нН][оО][чЧ][еЕ][кК][ъЪ]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[" .. com.sib_c .. "])([оО]" .. AC .. "[нН][оО][чЧ][еЕ][кК][ъЪ]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([мМ][яЯ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end --recognize plural endings if gender == "n" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ьЬ][яЯ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then -- Don't do this; о/-ья is too rare -- error("Ambiguous plural lemma " .. lemma .. " in -ья, singular could be -о or -ье/-ьё; specify the singular") return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "ье", ending end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([аяАЯ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), rfind(ending, "[аА]") and "о" or "е", ending end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ыиЫИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then if rfind(ending, "[ыЫ]") or rfind(base, "[" .. com.sib .. com.velar .. "]$") then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "о-и", ending else -- FIXME, should we return a slash declension? error("No neuter declension е-и available; use a slash declension") end end end if gender == "f" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ьЬ][иИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "ья", ending end end -- Recognize masculines with irregular plurals, but only if the user -- either explicitly specified that this noun is plural (n=p) or -- specifically requested the irregular plural. This is necessary -- because some masculine nouns have feminine endings, which look -- like irregular plurals. if gender == "m" then if args.thisn == "p" or variant == "-ья" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ьЬ][яЯ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), (args.old and "ъ-ья" or "-ья"), ending end end if args.thisn == "p" or args.want_sc1 then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([аА][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), (args.old and "ъ-а" or "-а"), ending end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([яЯ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then if rfind(base, "[" .. com.vowel .. "][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "й-я", ending else return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "ь-я", ending end end end end if gender == "m" or gender == "f" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[" .. com.sib .. com.velar .. "])([иИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if not base then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ыЫ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") end if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), gender == "m" and (args.old and "ъ" or "") or "а", ending end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*[" .. com.vowel .. "й][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)([иИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), gender == "m" and "й" or "я", ending end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([иИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), gender == "m" and "ь-m" or "я", ending end end if gender == "3f" then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([иИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "ь-f", ending end end -- end of recognize-plurals code base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ьЬ][яеёЯЕЁ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([йаяеоёъЙАЯЕОЁЪ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") if base then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), ulower(ending) end base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)([ьЬ])$") if base then if gender == "m" or gender == "f" then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "ь-" .. gender elseif gender == "3f" then return base, com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending), "ь-f" else error("Need to specify gender m or f with lemma in -ь: ".. lemma) end end if rfind(lemma, "[ыиЫИ][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") then error("If this is a plural lemma, gender must be specified: " .. lemma) elseif rfind(lemma, "[иИіІуУыЫѣѢэЭюЮѵѴ]" .. DIA .. "?[" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") then error("Don't know how to decline lemma ending in this type of vowel: " .. lemma) end return lemma, tr, "" end local plural_variant_detection_map = { [""] = {["-ья"]="-ья"}, ["ъ"] = {["-ья"]="ъ-ья"}, } local special_case_1_to_plural_variant = { [""] = "-а", ["ъ"] = "ъ-а", ["й"] = "й-я", ["ь-m"] = "ь-я", ["о"] = "о-и", -- these last two are here to avoid getting errors in that checks for -- compatibility with special case 1; the basic variants of these decls -- don't actually exist ["(ишк)о"] = "(ишк)о-и", ["(ищ)е"] = "(ищ)е-и", } local function map_decl(decl, fun) if rfind(decl, "/") then local split_decl = rsplit(decl, "/") if #split_decl ~= 2 then error("Mixed declensional class " .. decl .. "needs exactly two classes, singular and plural") end return fun(split_decl[1]) .. "/" .. fun(split_decl[2]) else return fun(decl) end end -- Canonicalize decl class into non-accented and alias-resolved form; -- but note that some canonical decl class names with an accent in them -- (e.g. е́, not the same as е, whose accented version is ё; and various -- adjective declensions). local function canonicalize_decl(decl, old) local function do_canon(decl) -- remove accents, but not from е́ (for adj decls, accent matters -- as well but we handle that by mapping the accent to a stress pattern -- and then to the accented version in determine_stress_variant()) if decl ~= "е́" then decl = com.remove_accents(decl) end local decl_aliases = old and declensions_old_aliases or declensions_aliases local decl_cats = old and declensions_old_cat or declensions_cat if decl_aliases[decl] then -- If we find an alias, map it. decl = decl_aliases[decl] elseif not decl_cats[decl] then error("Unrecognized declension class " .. decl) end return decl end return map_decl(decl, do_canon) end -- Attempt to determine the actual declension (including plural variants) -- based on a combination of the declension the user specified, what can be -- detected from the lemma, and special case (1), if given in the declension. -- DECL is the value the user passed for the declension field, after -- extraneous annotations (special cases (1) and (2), * for reducible, -- ё for ё/ё alternation and a ; that may precede ё) have been stripped off. -- What's left is one of the following: -- -- 1. Blank, meaning to autodetect the declension from the lemma -- 2. A hyphen followed by a declension variant (-ья, -ин, -ишко, -ище; see -- long comment at top of file) -- 3. A gender (m, f, n, 3f) -- 4. A gender plus declension variant (e.g. f-ья) -- 5. An actual declension, possibly including a plural variant (e.g. о-и) or -- a slash declension (e.g. я/-ья, used for the noun дядя). -- -- Return seven args: stem (lemma minus ending), translit, canonicalized -- declension, explicitly specified gender if any (m, f, n or nil), whether -- the specified declension or detected ending was accented, whether the -- detected ending was pl, and whether the declension was autodetected -- (corresponds to cases where a full word with ending attached is required -- in the lemma field). "Canonicalized" means after autodetection, with -- accents removed, with any aliases mapped to their canonical versions -- and with any requested declension variants applied. The result is either a -- declension that will have a categorization entry (in declensions_cat[] or -- declensions_old_cat[]) or a slash declension where each part similarly has -- a categorization entry. -- -- Note that gender is never required when an explicit declension is given, -- and in connection with stem autodetection is required only when the lemma -- either ends in -ь or is plural. determine_decl = function(lemma, tr, decl, args) -- Assume we're passed a value for DECL of types 1-4 above, and -- fetch gender and requested declension variant. local stem local want_ya_plural, orig_pl_ending, variant local was_autodetected local gender = rmatch(decl, "^(3?[mfn]?)$") if not gender then gender, variant = rmatch(decl, "^(3?[mfn]?)(%-[^%-]+)$") -- But be careful with explicit declensions like -а that look like -- variants without gender (FIXME, eventually we should maybe do -- something about the potential ambiguity). if gender == "" and not m_table.contains({"-ья", "-ин", "-ишко", "-ище"}, variant) then gender, variant = nil, nil end end -- If DECL is of type 1-4, handle declension variants and detect -- the actual declension from the lemma. if gender then -- Check for declension variants if variant then if variant == "-ья" then want_ya_plural = "-ья" else -- Sanity-check remaining declension variants, which need -- specific values of animacy, gender and special-case (1) local sc1_needed local animate_needed if variant == "-ишко" then animate_needed = false sc1_needed = true elseif variant == "-ище" then animate_needed = true sc1_needed = true elseif variant == "-ин" then animate_needed = true sc1_needed = false else -- WARNING: If adding another variant, you need to also -- add to the list farther above. error("Unrecognized declension variant " .. variant .. ", should be -ья, -ин, -ишко or -ище") end if sc1_needed and not args.want_sc1 then error("Declension variant " .. variant .. " must be used with special case (1)") elseif sc1_needed == false and args.want_sc1 then error("Declension variant " .. variant .. " must not be used with special case (1)") end if animate_needed and args.thisa ~= "a" then error("Declension variant " .. variant .. " must be specified as animate") elseif animate_needed == false and args.thisa == "a" then error("Declension variant " .. variant .. " must not be specified as animate") end if gender ~= "" and gender ~= "m" then error("Declension variant " .. variant .. " should be used with the masculine gender") end end end stem, tr, decl, orig_pl_ending = detect_lemma_type(lemma, tr, gender, args, variant) was_autodetected = true else stem, tr = lemma, tr end -- Now canonicalize gender if gender == "3f" then gender = "f" elseif gender == "" then gender = nil end -- The ending should be treated as accented if either the original singular -- or plural ending was accented, or if the stem is non-syllabic. local was_accented = com.is_stressed(decl) or orig_pl_ending and com.is_stressed(orig_pl_ending) or com.is_nonsyllabic(stem) local was_plural = not not orig_pl_ending decl = canonicalize_decl(decl, args.old) -- The rest of this code concerns plural variants. It's somewhat -- complicated because there are potentially four sources of plural -- variants (not to mention plural variants constructed using slash -- notation): -- -- 1. A user-requested plural variant in declension types 2 or 4 above -- (currently only -ья) -- 2. An explicit plural variant encoded in an explicit declension of -- type 5 above -- 3. An autodetected plural variant (which will happen in some cases -- when autodetection is performed on a nominative plural) -- 4. A plural variant derived using special case (1). -- -- Up to three actual plural variants might exist (e.g. if the user -- specifies a DECL value or 'm-ья(1)' and a STEM ending in -а, -- although not all three can ever be compatible because -ья and (1) -- are never compatible). We can't have all four because if there's -- an explicit plural variant, there won't be a user-requested or -- autodetected plural variant. -- -- The goal below is to do two things: Check that all available plural -- variants are the same, and generate the actual declension. -- If we have a type-2 or type-3 variant, we already have the actual -- declension; else we need to use a table to map the basic declension -- to the one with the plural variant encoded in it. -- -- NOTE: The code below was written with a more general plural-variant -- system. It probably can be simplified a lot now. -- 1: Handle explicit decl with slash variant if rfind(decl, "/") then if want_ya_plural then -- Don't think this can happen error("Plural variant " .. want_ya_plural .. " not compatible with slash declension " .. decl) end if args.want_sc1 then error("Special case (1) not compatible with slash declension" .. decl) end return stem, tr, decl, gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected end -- 2: Retrieve explicitly specified or autodetected decl and pl. variant local basic_decl, detected_or_explicit_plural = rmatch(decl, "^(.*)(%-[^mf]+)$") if basic_decl == "ь" then basic_decl = "ь-m" end basic_decl = basic_decl or decl -- 3: Any user-requested plural variant must agree with explicit or -- autodetected variant. if want_ya_plural and detected_or_explicit_plural and want_ya_plural ~= detected_or_explicit_plural then error("Plural variant " .. want_ya_plural .. " requested but plural variant " .. detected_or_explicit_plural .. " detected from plural stem") end -- 4: Handle special case (1). Derive the full declension, make sure its -- plural variant matches any other available plural variants, and -- return the declension. if args.want_sc1 then local sc1_decl = special_case_1_to_plural_variant[basic_decl] or error("Special case (1) not compatible with declension " .. basic_decl) local sc1_plural = rsub(sc1_decl, "^.*%-", "-") local other_plural = want_ya_plural or detected_or_explicit_plural if other_plural and sc1_plural ~= other_plural then error("Plural variant " .. other_plural .. " specified or detected, but special case (1) calls for plural variant " .. sc1_plural) end return stem, tr, sc1_decl, gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected end -- 5: Handle user-requested plural variant without explicit or detected -- one. (If an explicit or detected one exists, we've already checked -- that it agrees with the user-requested one, and so we already have -- our full declension.) if want_ya_plural and not detected_or_explicit_plural then local variant_decl if plural_variant_detection_map[decl] then variant_decl = plural_variant_detection_map[decl][want_ya_plural] end if variant_decl then return stem, tr, variant_decl, gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected else return stem, tr, decl .. (args.old and "/ъ-ья" or "/-ья"), gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected end end -- 6: Just return the full declension, which will include any available -- plural variant in it. return stem, tr, decl, gender, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected end -- Convert soft adjectival declensions into hard ones following certain -- stem-final consonants. FIXME: We call this in two places, once -- to handle auto-detection and once to handle explicit declensions; but -- in the former case we end up calling it twice. local function determine_adj_stem_variant(decl, stem) local iend = rmatch(decl, "^%+[іи]([йея]?)$") -- Convert ій/ий to ый after velar or sibilant. This is important for -- velars; doesn't really matter one way or the other for sibilants as -- the sibilant rules will convert both sets of endings to the same -- thing (whereas there will be a difference with о vs. е for velars). if iend and rfind(stem, "[" .. com.velar .. com.sib .. "]$") then decl = "+ы" .. iend -- The following is necessary for -ц, unclear if makes sense for -- sibilants. (Would be necessary -- I think -- if we were -- inferring short adjective forms, but we're not.) elseif decl == "+ее" and rfind(stem, "[" .. com.sib_c .. "]$") then decl = "+ое" end return decl end -- Attempt to determine the actual adjective declension based on a -- combination of the declension the user specified and what can be detected -- from the stem. DECL is the value the user passed for the declension field, -- after extraneous annotations have been removed (although none are probably -- relevant here). What's left is one of the following, which always begins -- with +: -- -- 1. +, meaning to autodetect the declension from the stem -- 2. +ь, same as + but selects +ьий instead of +ий if lemma ends in -ий -- 3. +short, +mixed or +proper, with the declension partly specified but -- the particular gender/number-specific short/mixed variant to be -- autodetected -- 4. A gender (+m, +f or +n), used only for detecting the singular of -- plural-form lemmas (this is primarily used in conjunction with template -- ru-noun+, to explicitly specify the gender; for the actual declension, -- it doesn't much matter what singular gender we pick since we're a -- plural only) -- 5. A gender plus short/mixed/proper/ь (e.g. +f-mixed), again with the gender -- used only for detecting the singular of plural-form short/mixed lemmas -- 6. An actual declension, possibly including a slash declension -- (WARNING: Unclear if slash declensions will work, especially those -- that are adjective/noun combinations) -- -- Returns the same seven args as for determine_decl(). The returned -- declension will always begin with +. detect_adj_type = function(lemma, tr, decl, old) local was_autodetected local base, ending local basedecl, g = rmatch(decl, "^(%+)([mfn])$") if not basedecl then g, basedecl = rmatch(decl, "^%+([mfn])%-([a-zь]+)$") if basedecl then basedecl = "+" .. basedecl end end decl = basedecl or decl if decl == "+" or decl == "+ь" then local loc = rfind(lemma, "[аеиіоыя][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?[йея]$") or rfind(lemma, "ь[йея]$") if loc then base, ending = usub(lemma, 1, loc - 1), usub(lemma, loc) end if ending == "ий" and decl == "+ь" then decl = "+ьий" elseif ending == "ій" and decl == "+ь" then decl = "+ьій" elseif ending then decl = "+" .. ending else local loc, shortmixed = rfind(lemma, "[аоы][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") or rfind(lemma, "ъ?$") if loc then base, ending = usub(lemma, 1, loc - 1), usub(lemma, loc) shortmixed = rfind(base, "^[" .. com.uppercase .. "].*[иы]" .. AC .. "н$") and "stressed-proper" or -- accented rfind(base, "^[" .. com.uppercase .. "].*[иы]н$") and "proper" or --not accented rlfind(base, "[ёео][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?в$") and "short" or rlfind(base, "[ыи]" .. AC .. "н$") and "stressed-short" or -- accented rlfind(base, "[ыи]н$") and "mixed" --not accented end if not shortmixed then error("Cannot determine stem type of adjective: " .. lemma) end decl = "+" .. ending .. "-" .. shortmixed end was_autodetected = true elseif m_table.contains({"+short", "+mixed", "+proper"}, decl) then base, ending = rmatch(lemma, "^(.-)([оаыъ]?[" .. AC .. GR .. "]?)$") assert(base) local shortmixed = usub(decl, 2) if rlfind(base, "[ыи]" .. AC .. "н$") then -- accented if shortmixed == "short" then shortmixed = "stressed-short" elseif shortmixed == "proper" then shortmixed = "stressed-proper" end end decl = "+" .. ending .. "-" .. shortmixed was_autodetected = true else base = lemma end if ending and ending ~= "" then tr = com.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending) end -- Remove any accents from the declension, but not their presence. -- We will convert was_accented into stress pattern b, and convert that -- back to an accented version in determine_stress_variant(). This way -- we end up with the stressed version whether the user placed an accent -- in the ending or decl or specified stress pattern b. -- FIXME, might not work in the presence of slash declensions local was_accented = com.is_stressed(decl) decl = com.remove_accents(decl) decl = map_decl(decl, function(decl) return determine_adj_stem_variant(decl, base) end) local singdecl if decl == "+ые" then singdecl = (g == "m" or not g) and (was_accented and "+ой" or "+ый") or not old and g == "f" and "+ая" or not old and g == "n" and "+ое" elseif decl == "+ыя" and old then singdecl = (g == "f" or not g) and "+ая" or g == "n" and "+ое" elseif decl == "+ие" and not old then singdecl = (g == "m" or not g) and "+ий" or g == "f" and "+яя" or g == "n" and "+ее" elseif decl == "+іе" and old and (g == "m" or not g) then singdecl = "+ій" elseif decl == "+ія" and old then singdecl = (g == "f" or not g) and "+яя" or g == "n" and "+ее" elseif decl == "+ьи" then singdecl = (g == "m" or not g) and (old and "+ьій" or "+ьий") or g == "f" and "+ья" or g == "n" and "+ье" elseif rfind(decl, "^%+ы%-") then -- decl +ы-mixed or similar local beg = (g == "m" or not g) and (old and "ъ" or "") or g == "f" and "а" or g == "n" and "о" singdecl = beg and "+" .. beg .. usub(decl, 3) end if singdecl then was_plural = true decl = singdecl end return base, tr, canonicalize_decl(decl, old), g, was_accented, was_plural, was_autodetected end -- If stress pattern omitted, detect it based on whether ending is stressed -- or the decl class or stem accent calls for inherent stress, defaulting to -- pattern a. This is run after alias resolution and accent removal of DECL; -- WAS_ACCENTED indicates whether the ending was originally stressed. -- FIXME: This is run before splitting slash patterns but should be run after. detect_stress_pattern = function(stem, decl, decl_cats, reducible, was_plural, was_accented) -- ёнок and ёночек always bear stress if rfind(decl, "ёнокъ?") or rfind(decl, "ёночекъ?") then return "b" -- stressed suffix и́н; missing in plural and true endings don't bear stress -- (except for exceptional господи́н) elseif rfind(decl, "инъ?") and was_accented then return "d" -- Adjectival -ой always bears the stress elseif rfind(decl, "%+ой") then return "b" -- Adjectival stressed-short, stressed-proper bears the stress elseif rfind(decl, "^%+.*%-stressed") then return "b" -- Pattern b if ending was accented by user elseif was_accented then return "b" -- Nonsyllabic stem means pattern b elseif com.is_nonsyllabic(stem) then return "b" -- Accent on reducible vowel in masc nom sg (not plural) means pattern b. -- Think about whether we want to enable this. -- elseif reducible and not was_plural then -- -- FIXME hack. Eliminate plural part of slash declension. -- decl = rsub(decl, "/.*", "") -- if decl_cats[decl] and decl_cats[decl].g == "m" then -- if com.is_ending_stressed(stem) or com.is_monosyllabic(stem) then -- return "b" -- end -- end end return "a" end -- In certain special cases, depending on the declension, we override the -- user-specified stress pattern and convert it to something else. -- NOTE: This function is run after alias resolution and accent removal. -- FIXME: It's also run before splitting slash patterns but should be run after. override_stress_pattern = function(decl, stress) -- ёнок and ёночек always bear stress; if user specified a, -- convert to b. Don't do this with slash patterns (see FIXME above). if stress == "a" and (rfind(decl, "^ёнокъ?$") or rfind(decl, "^ёночекъ?$")) then return "b" end return stress end -- Canonicalize an adjectival declension to either the stressed or unstressed -- variant depending on the stress. Ultimately this is what ensures that -- the user's stress mark on an adjectival ending is respected. determine_stress_variant = function(decl, stress) if stress == "b" then if decl == "+ая" then return "+а́я" elseif decl == "+ое" then return "+о́е" else -- Convert +...-short to +...-stressed-short and same for -proper local b, e = rmatch(decl, "^%+(.*)%-(short)$") if not b then b, e = rmatch(decl, "^%+(.*)%-(proper)$") end if b and not rfind(b, "%-stressed") then return "+" .. b .. "-stressed-" .. e end end end return decl end -- Canonicalize a declension based on the final stem consonant, in -- particular converting soft declensions to hard ones after velars and/or -- sibilants. FIXME: We also do this canonicalization earlier on during -- auto-detection (determine_adj_stem_variant() is called by -- detect_adj_type(), and code in detect_lemma_type() does the equivalent -- of the first clause below). Doing it here ensures that explicitly -- specified declensions get handled as well, but it would be nice to not -- do the same thing twice in the auto-detection case. determine_stem_variant = function(decl, stem) if decl == "е" and rfind(stem, "[" .. com.sib_c .. "]$") then return "о" end return determine_adj_stem_variant(decl, stem) end is_reducible = function(decl_cat) if decl_cat.suffix or decl_cat.cant_reduce or decl_cat.adj then return false elseif decl_cat.decl == "3rd" and decl_cat.g == "f" or decl_cat.g == "m" then return true else return false end end -- Reduce nom sg to stem by eliminating the "epenthetic" vowel. Applies to -- masculine 2nd-declension hard and soft, and 3rd-declension feminine in -- -ь. STEM and DECL are after determine_decl(), before converting -- outward-facing declensions to inward ones. function export.reduce_nom_sg_stem(stem, tr, decl, soft_n, can_err) local full_stem = stem .. (decl == "й" and decl or "") local full_tr = tr and tr .. (decl == "й" and "j" or "") local ret, rettr = com.reduce_stem(full_stem, full_tr, soft_n) if not ret and can_err then error("Unable to reduce stem " .. stem) end return ret, rettr end is_dereducible = function(decl_cat) if decl_cat.suffix or decl_cat.cant_reduce or decl_cat.adj then return false elseif decl_cat.decl == "1st" or decl_cat.decl == "2nd" and decl_cat.g == "n" then return true else return false end end -- Add a possible suffix to the bare stem, according to the declension and -- value of OLD. This may be -ь, -ъ, -й or nothing. We need to do this here -- because we don't actually attach such a suffix in attach_unstressed() due -- to situations where we don't want the suffix added, e.g. dereducible nouns -- in -ня. add_bare_suffix = function(bare, baretr, old, sgdc, dereduced) if old and sgdc.hard == "hard" then -- Final -ъ isn't transliterated return bare .. "ъ", baretr elseif sgdc.hard == "soft" or sgdc.hard == "palatal" then -- This next clause corresponds to a special case in Vitalik's module. -- It says that nouns in -ня (accent class a) have gen pl without -- trailing -ь. It appears to apply to most nouns in -ня (possibly -- all in -льня), but ку́хня (gen pl ку́хонь) and дерéвня (gen pl -- дереве́нь) is an exception. (Vitalik's module has an extra -- condition here 'stress == "a"' that would exclude дере́вня but I -- don't think this condition is in Zaliznyak, as he indicates -- дере́вня as having an exceptional genitive plural.) if dereduced and rfind(bare, "[нН]$") and sgdc.decl == "1st" then -- FIXME: What happens in this case old-style? I assume that -- -ъ is added, but this is a guess. -- Final -ъ isn't transliterated return bare .. (old and "ъ" or ""), baretr elseif rfind(bare, "[" .. com.vowel .. "][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") then return bare .. "й", baretr and (baretr .. "j") else return bare .. "ь", baretr and (baretr .. "ʹ") end else return bare, baretr end end -- Dereduce stem to the form found in the gen pl (and maybe nom sg) by -- inserting an epenthetic vowel. Applies to 1st declension and 2nd -- declension neuter, and to 2nd declension masculine when the stem was -- specified as a plural form (in which case we're deriving the nom sg, -- and also the gen pl in the alt-gen-pl scenario). STEM and DECL are -- after determine_decl(), before converting outward-facing declensions -- to inward ones. STRESS is the stess pattern. function export.dereduce_nom_sg_stem(stem, tr, sgdc, stress, old, can_err) local epenthetic_stress = ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns[stress] local ret, rettr = com.dereduce_stem(stem, tr, epenthetic_stress) if not ret then if can_err then error("Unable to dereduce stem " .. stem) else return nil, nil end end return add_bare_suffix(ret, rettr, old, sgdc, true) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Second-declension masculine -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- Masculine hard ------------------- -- Hard-masculine declension, ending in a hard consonant -- (ending in -ъ, old-style). declensions_old["ъ"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ъ", ["gen_sg"] = "а́", ["dat_sg"] = "у́", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "о́мъ", ["pre_sg"] = "ѣ́", ["nom_pl"] = "ы́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) return nom.sibilant_suffixes[ulower(usub(stem, -1))] and "е́й" or "о́въ" end, ["alt_gen_pl"] = "ъ", ["dat_pl"] = "а́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "а́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "а́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["ъ"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="m" } -- Normal mapping of old ъ would be "" (blank), but we set up "#" as an alias -- so we have a way of referring to it without defaulting if need be and -- distinct from auto-detection (e.g. in the second stem of a word, or to -- override autodetection of -ёнок or -ин -- the latter is necessary in the -- case of семьянин). declensions_aliases["#"] = "" ----------------- Masculine hard, irregular plural ------------------- -- Hard-masculine declension, ending in a hard consonant -- (ending in -ъ, old-style), with irreg nom pl -а. declensions_old["ъ-а"] = mw.clone(declensions_old["ъ"]) declensions_old["ъ-а"]["nom_pl"] = "а́" declensions_old_cat["ъ-а"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="m", alt_nom_pl=true } declensions_aliases["#-a"] = "-a" -- Hard-masculine declension, ending in a hard consonant -- (ending in -ъ, old-style), with irreg soft pl -ья. -- Differs from the normal declension throughout the plural. declensions_old["ъ-ья"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ъ", ["gen_sg"] = "а́", ["dat_sg"] = "у́", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "о́мъ", ["pre_sg"] = "ѣ́", ["nom_pl"] = "ья́", ["gen_pl"] = "ьёвъ", ["alt_gen_pl"] = "е́й", ["dat_pl"] = "ья́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "ья́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "ья́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["ъ-ья"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="m", irregpl=true } declensions_aliases["#-ья"] = "-ья" ----------------- Masculine hard, suffixed, irregular plural ------------------- declensions_old["инъ"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "и́нъ", ["gen_sg"] = "и́на", ["dat_sg"] = "и́ну", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "и́номъ", ["pre_sg"] = "и́нѣ", ["nom_pl"] = "е́", ["gen_pl"] = "ъ", ["dat_pl"] = "а́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "а́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "а́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["инъ"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="m", suffix=true } declensions_old["ёнокъ"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ёнокъ", ["gen_sg"] = "ёнка", ["dat_sg"] = "ёнку", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "ёнкомъ", ["pre_sg"] = "ёнкѣ", ["nom_pl"] = "я́та", ["gen_pl"] = "я́тъ", ["dat_pl"] = "я́тамъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́тами", ["pre_pl"] = "я́тахъ", } declensions_old_cat["ёнокъ"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="m", suffix=true } declensions_old_aliases["онокъ"] = "ёнокъ" declensions_old_aliases["енокъ"] = "ёнокъ" declensions_old["ёночекъ"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ёночекъ", ["gen_sg"] = "ёночка", ["dat_sg"] = "ёночку", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "ёночкомъ", ["pre_sg"] = "ёночкѣ", ["nom_pl"] = "я́тки", ["gen_pl"] = "я́токъ", ["dat_pl"] = "я́ткамъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́тками", ["pre_pl"] = "я́ткахъ", } declensions_old_cat["ёночекъ"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="m", suffix=true } declensions_old_aliases["оночекъ"] = "ёночекъ" declensions_old_aliases["еночекъ"] = "ёночекъ" ----------------- Masculine soft ------------------- -- Normal soft-masculine declension in -ь declensions_old["ь-m"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ь", ["gen_sg"] = "я́", ["dat_sg"] = "ю́", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "ёмъ", ["pre_sg"] = "ѣ́", ["nom_pl"] = "и́", ["gen_pl"] = "е́й", ["alt_gen_pl"] = "ь", ["dat_pl"] = "я́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "я́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["ь-m"] = { decl="2nd", hard="soft", g="m" } -- Soft-masculine declension in -ь with irreg nom pl -я declensions_old["ь-я"] = mw.clone(declensions_old["ь-m"]) declensions_old["ь-я"]["nom_pl"] = "я́" declensions_old_cat["ь-я"] = { decl="2nd", hard="soft", g="m", alt_nom_pl=true } ----------------- Masculine palatal ------------------- -- Masculine declension in palatal -й declensions_old["й"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "й", ["gen_sg"] = "я́", ["dat_sg"] = "ю́", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "ёмъ", ["pre_sg"] = function(stem, stress) return rlfind(stem, "[іи][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") and not ending_stressed_pre_sg_patterns[stress] and "и" or "ѣ́" end, ["nom_pl"] = "и́", ["gen_pl"] = "ёвъ", ["alt_gen_pl"] = "й", ["dat_pl"] = "я́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "я́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["й"] = { decl="2nd", hard="palatal", g="m" } declensions_old["й-я"] = mw.clone(declensions_old["й"]) declensions_old["й-я"]["nom_pl"] = "я́" declensions_old_cat["й-я"] = { decl="2nd", hard="palatal", g="m", alt_nom_pl=true } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- First-declension feminine -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- Feminine hard ------------------- -- Hard-feminine declension in -а declensions_old["а"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "а́", ["gen_sg"] = "ы́", ["dat_sg"] = "ѣ́", ["acc_sg"] = "у́", ["ins_sg"] = {"о́й<insa>", "о́ю<insb>"}, -- see concat_word_forms_1() ["pre_sg"] = "ѣ́", ["nom_pl"] = "ы́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) return nom.sibilant_suffixes[ulower(usub(stem, -1))] and ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns[stress] and "е́й" or "ъ" end, ["alt_gen_pl"] = "е́й", ["dat_pl"] = "а́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "а́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "а́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["а"] = { decl="1st", hard="hard", g="f" } ----------------- Feminine soft ------------------- -- Soft-feminine declension in -я declensions_old["я"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "я́", ["gen_sg"] = "и́", ["dat_sg"] = function(stem, stress) return rlfind(stem, "[іи][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") and not ending_stressed_dat_sg_patterns[stress] and "и" or "ѣ́" end, ["acc_sg"] = "ю́", ["ins_sg"] = {"ёй<insa>", "ёю<insb>"}, -- see concat_word_forms_1() ["pre_sg"] = function(stem, stress) return rlfind(stem, "[іи][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") and not ending_stressed_pre_sg_patterns[stress] and "и" or "ѣ́" end, ["nom_pl"] = "и́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) return ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns[stress] and not rlfind(stem, "[" .. com.vowel .. "]́?$") and "е́й" or "й" end, ["alt_gen_pl"] = "е́й", ["dat_pl"] = "я́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "я́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["я"] = { decl="1st", hard="soft", g="f" } -- Soft-feminine declension in -ья. -- Almost like ь + -я endings except for genitive plural. declensions_old["ья"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ья́", ["gen_sg"] = "ьи́", ["dat_sg"] = "ьѣ́", ["acc_sg"] = "ью́", ["ins_sg"] = {"ьёй<insa>", "ьёю<insb>"}, -- see concat_word_forms_1() ["pre_sg"] = "ьѣ́", ["nom_pl"] = "ьи́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) -- circumflex accent is a signal that forces stress, particularly -- in accent pattern d/d'. return (ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns[stress] or stress == "d" or stress == "d'") and "е̂й" or "ий" end, ["dat_pl"] = "ья́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "ья́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "ья́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["ья"] = { decl="1st", hard="soft", g="f", stem_suffix="ь", gensg=true, ignore_reduce=true -- already has dereduced gen pl } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Second-declension neuter -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- Neuter hard ------------------- -- Normal hard-neuter declension in -о declensions_old["о"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "о́", ["gen_sg"] = "а́", ["dat_sg"] = "у́", ["acc_sg"] = function(stem, stress, args) return not (args.explicit_gender == "m" and args.thisa == "a") and "о́" or nil end, ["ins_sg"] = "о́мъ", ["pre_sg"] = "ѣ́", ["nom_pl"] = "а́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) return nom.sibilant_suffixes[ulower(usub(stem, -1))] and ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns[stress] and "е́й" or "ъ" end, ["alt_gen_pl"] = "о́въ", ["dat_pl"] = "а́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "а́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "а́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["о"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="n" } -- Hard-neuter declension in -о with irreg nom pl -и declensions_old["о-и"] = mw.clone(declensions_old["о"]) declensions_old["о-и"]["nom_pl"] = "ы́" declensions_old_cat["о-и"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="n", alt_nom_pl=true } declensions_old_aliases["о-ы"] = "о-и" -- Masculine-gender neuter-form declension in -(ишк)о with irreg nom pl -и, -- with colloquial feminine endings in some of the singular cases -- (§5 p. 74 of Zaliznyak) declensions_old["(ишк)о-и"] = mw.clone(declensions_old["о-и"]) declensions_old["(ишк)о-и"]["gen_sg"] = {"а́", "ы́1"} declensions_old["(ишк)о-и"]["dat_sg"] = {"у́", "ѣ́1"} declensions_old["(ишк)о-и"]["ins_sg"] = {"о́мъ", "о́й1"} declensions_old_cat["(ишк)о-и"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="n", colloqfem=true, alt_nom_pl=true } internal_notes_table_old["(ишк)о-и"] = "<sup>1</sup> 口語。" -- Masculine-gender animate neuter-form declension in -(ищ)е with irreg -- nom pl -и, with colloquial feminine endings in some of the singular cases -- (§4 p. 74 of Zaliznyak) declensions_old["(ищ)е-и"] = mw.clone(declensions_old["о-и"]) declensions_old["(ищ)е-и"]["acc_sg"] = {"а́", "у́1"} declensions_old["(ищ)е-и"]["gen_sg"] = {"а́", "ы́2"} declensions_old["(ищ)е-и"]["dat_sg"] = {"у́", "ѣ́2"} declensions_old["(ищ)е-и"]["ins_sg"] = {"о́мъ", "о́й2"} declensions_old_cat["(ищ)е-и"] = { decl="2nd", hard="hard", g="n", colloqfem=true, alt_nom_pl=true } internal_notes_table_old["(ищ)е-и"] = "<sup>1</sup> 口語。<br /><sup>2</sup> 較不常見，更口語。" ----------------- Neuter soft ------------------- -- Soft-neuter declension in -е (stressed -ё) declensions_old["е"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ё", ["gen_sg"] = "я́", ["dat_sg"] = "ю́", ["acc_sg"] = function(stem, stress, args) return not (args.explicit_gender == "m" and args.thisa == "a") and "ё" or nil end, ["ins_sg"] = "ёмъ", ["pre_sg"] = function(stem, stress) return rlfind(stem, "[іи][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") and not ending_stressed_pre_sg_patterns[stress] and "и" or "ѣ́" end, ["nom_pl"] = "я́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) return ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns[stress] and not rlfind(stem, "[" .. com.vowel .. "][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") and "е́й" or "й" end, ["alt_gen_pl"] = "ёвъ", ["dat_pl"] = "я́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "я́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["е"] = { singular = function(suffix) if suffix == "ё" then return "以-ё結尾" else return {} end end, decl="2nd", hard="soft", g="n", gensg=true } -- User-facing declension type "ё" = "е" declensions_old_aliases["ё"] = "е" -- Rare soft-neuter declension in stressed -е́ (e.g. муде́, бытие́) declensions_old["е́"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "е́", ["gen_sg"] = "я́", ["dat_sg"] = "ю́", ["acc_sg"] = function(stem, stress, args) return not (args.explicit_gender == "m" and args.thisa == "a") and "е́" or nil end, ["ins_sg"] = "е́мъ", ["pre_sg"] = function(stem, stress) -- FIXME!!! Are we sure about this condition? This is what was -- found in the old template, but the related -е declension has -- -ие prep sg ending -(и)и only when *not* stressed. return rlfind(stem, "[іи][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") and "и́" or "ѣ́" end, ["nom_pl"] = "я́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) return rlfind(stem, "[" .. com.vowel .. "][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") and "й" or "е́й" end, ["alt_gen_pl"] = "ёвъ", ["dat_pl"] = "я́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "я́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["е́"] = { singular = "以帶重音的-е結尾", decl="2nd", hard="soft", g="n", gensg=true } -- Soft-neuter declension in unstressed -ье (stressed -ьё). declensions_old["ье"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ьё", ["gen_sg"] = "ья́", ["dat_sg"] = "ью́", ["acc_sg"] = function(stem, stress, args) return not (args.explicit_gender == "m" and args.thisa == "a") and "ьё" or nil end, ["ins_sg"] = "ьёмъ", ["pre_sg"] = "ьѣ́", ["nom_pl"] = "ья́", ["gen_pl"] = function(stem, stress) return ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns[stress] and "е́й" or "ий" end, ["alt_gen_pl"] = "ьёвъ", ["dat_pl"] = "ья́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "ья́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "ья́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["ье"] = { decl="2nd", hard="soft", g="n", stem_suffix="ь", gensg=true, ignore_reduce=true -- already has dereduced gen pl } declensions_old_aliases["ьё"] = "ье" -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Third declension -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- declensions_old["ь-f"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "ь", ["gen_sg"] = "и́", ["dat_sg"] = "и́", ["acc_sg"] = "ь", ["ins_sg"] = "ью́", ["pre_sg"] = "и́", ["nom_pl"] = "и́", ["gen_pl"] = "е́й", ["dat_pl"] = "я́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "я́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "я́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["ь-f"] = { decl="3rd", hard="soft", g="f" } declensions_old["мя"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "мя", ["gen_sg"] = "мени", ["dat_sg"] = "мени", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "менемъ", ["pre_sg"] = "мени", ["nom_pl"] = "мена́", ["gen_pl"] = "мёнъ", ["dat_pl"] = "мена́мъ", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "мена́ми", ["pre_pl"] = "мена́хъ", } declensions_old_cat["мя"] = { decl="3rd", hard="soft", g="n", cant_reduce=true } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Indeclinable -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Indeclinable declension; no endings. declensions_old["$"] = { ["nom_sg"] = "", ["gen_sg"] = "", ["dat_sg"] = "", ["acc_sg"] = nil, ["ins_sg"] = "", ["pre_sg"] = "", ["nom_pl"] = "", ["gen_pl"] = "", ["dat_pl"] = "", ["acc_pl"] = nil, ["ins_pl"] = "", ["pre_pl"] = "", } declensions_old_cat["$"] = { decl="indeclinable", hard="none", g="none" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectival -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This needs to be up here because it is called just below. local function old_to_new(v) v = rsub(v, "ъ$", "") v = rsub(v, "^ъ", "") v = rsub(v, "(%A)ъ", "%1") v = rsub(v, "ъ(%A)", "%1") v = rsub(v, "і", "и") v = rsub(v, "ѣ", "е") return v end -- Meaning of entry is: -- 1. The declension name in module ru-adjective -- 2. The masculine declension name in this module -- 3. The neuter declension name in this module -- 4. The feminine declension name in this module -- 5. The value of hard= for the declensions_cat entry -- 6. The value of decl= for the declensions_cat entry -- 7. The value of possadj= for the declensions_cat entry (true if possessive -- or similar type of adjective) local adj_decl_map = { {"ый", "ый", "ое", "ая", "hard", "long", false}, {"ій", "ій", "ее", "яя", "soft", "long", false}, {"ой", "ой", "о́е", "а́я", "hard", "long", false}, {"ьій", "ьій", "ье", "ья", "palatal", "long", true}, {"short", "ъ-short", "о-short", "а-short", "hard", "short", true}, {"mixed", "ъ-mixed", "о-mixed", "а-mixed", "hard", "mixed", true}, {"proper", "ъ-proper", "о-proper", "а-proper", "hard", "proper", true}, {"stressed-short", "ъ-stressed-short", "о-stressed-short", "а-stressed-short", "hard", "short", true}, {"stressed-proper", "ъ-stressed-proper", "о-stressed-proper", "а-stressed-proper", "hard", "proper", true}, } local function get_adjectival_decl(adjtype, gender, old) local decl, intnotes = m_ru_adj.get_nominal_decl(adjtype, gender, old) -- hack fem ins_sg to insert <insa>, <insb>; see concat_word_forms_1() if gender == "f" and type(decl["ins_sg"]) == "table" and #decl["ins_sg"] == 2 then decl["ins_sg"][1] = decl["ins_sg"][1] .. "<insa>" decl["ins_sg"][2] = decl["ins_sg"][2] .. "<insb>" end return decl, intnotes end for _, declspec in ipairs(adj_decl_map) do local oadjdecl = declspec[1] local nadjdecl = old_to_new(oadjdecl) local odecl_by_gender = {m="+" .. declspec[2], n="+" .. declspec[3], f="+" .. declspec[4]} local hard = declspec[5] local decltype = declspec[6] local possadj = declspec[7] for _, g in ipairs({"m", "n", "f"}) do local odecl = odecl_by_gender[g] local ndecl = old_to_new(odecl) declensions_old[odecl], internal_notes_table_old[odecl] = get_adjectival_decl(oadjdecl, g, true) declensions[ndecl], internal_notes_table[ndecl] = get_adjectival_decl(nadjdecl, g, false) declensions_old_cat[odecl] = { decl=decltype, hard=hard, g=g, adj=true, possadj=possadj } declensions_cat[ndecl] = { decl=decltype, hard=hard, g=g, adj=true, possadj=possadj } end end -- Set up some aliases. declensions_old_aliases["+о́-short"] = "+о-stressed-short" declensions_old_aliases["+а́-short"] = "+а-stressed-short" declensions_old_aliases["+о́-proper"] = "+о-stressed-proper" declensions_old_aliases["+а́-proper"] = "+а-stressed-proper" declensions_aliases["+#-short"] = "+-short" declensions_aliases["+#-mixed"] = "+-mixed" declensions_aliases["+#-proper"] = "+-proper" declensions_aliases["+#-stressed-short"] = "+-stressed-short" declensions_aliases["+#-stressed-proper"] = "+-stressed-proper" -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Populate new from old -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Function to convert an entry in an old declensions table to new. local function old_decl_entry_to_new(v) if not v then return nil elseif type(v) == "table" then local new_entry = {} for _, i in ipairs(v) do table.insert(new_entry, old_decl_entry_to_new(i)) end return new_entry elseif type(v) == "function" then return function(stem, suffix, args) return old_decl_entry_to_new(v(stem, suffix, args)) end else return old_to_new(v) end end -- Function to convert an old declensions table to new. local function old_decl_to_new(odecl) local ndecl = {} for k, v in pairs(odecl) do ndecl[k] = old_decl_entry_to_new(v) end return ndecl end -- Function to convert an entry in an old declensions_cat table to new. local function old_decl_cat_entry_to_new(odecl_cat_entry) if not odecl_cat_entry then return nil elseif type(odecl_cat_entry) == "function" then return function(suffix) return old_decl_cat_entry_to_new(odecl_cat_entry(suffix)) end elseif type(odecl_cat_entry) == "table" then local ndecl_cat_entry = {} for k, v in pairs(odecl_cat_entry) do ndecl_cat_entry[k] = old_decl_cat_entry_to_new(v) end return ndecl_cat_entry elseif type(odecl_cat_entry) == "boolean" then return odecl_cat_entry else assert(type(odecl_cat_entry) == "string") return old_to_new(odecl_cat_entry) end end -- Function to convert an old declensions_cat table to new. local function old_decl_cat_to_new(odeclcat) local ndeclcat = {} for k, v in pairs(odeclcat) do ndeclcat[k] = old_decl_cat_entry_to_new(v) end return ndeclcat end -- populate declensions[] from declensions_old[] for odecltype, odecl in pairs(declensions_old) do local ndecltype = old_to_new(odecltype) if not declensions[ndecltype] then declensions[ndecltype] = old_decl_to_new(odecl) end end -- populate declensions_cat[] from declensions_old_cat[] for odecltype, odeclcat in pairs(declensions_old_cat) do local ndecltype = old_to_new(odecltype) if not declensions_cat[ndecltype] then declensions_cat[ndecltype] = old_decl_cat_to_new(odeclcat) end end -- populate declensions_aliases[] from declensions_old_aliases[] for ofrom, oto in pairs(declensions_old_aliases) do local from = old_to_new(ofrom) if not declensions_aliases[from] then declensions_aliases[from] = old_to_new(oto) end end -- populate internal_notes_table[] from internal_notes_table_old[] for odecl, note in pairs(internal_notes_table_old) do local ndecl = old_to_new(odecl) if not internal_notes_table[ndecl] then -- FIXME, should we be calling old_to_new() here? internal_notes_table[ndecl] = note end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Inflection functions -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Attach the stressed stem (or plural stem, or barestem) out of ARGS -- to the unstressed suffix SUF, modifying the suffix as necessary for the -- last letter of the stem (e.g. if it is velar, sibilant or ц). CASE is -- the case form being created and is used to select the plural stem if -- needed. Returns two values, the combined form and the modified suffix. local function attach_unstressed(args, case, suf, was_stressed) if suf == nil then return nil, nil elseif rfind(suf, CFLEX) then -- if suf has circumflex accent, it forces stressed return attach_stressed(args, case, suf) end local stem, tr if rfind(case, "_pl") then stem, tr = args.pl, args.pltr end if not stem and case == "ins_sg" then stem, tr = args.ins_sg_stem, args.ins_sg_tr end if not stem then stem, tr = args.stem, args.stemtr end if nom.nonsyllabic_suffixes[suf] then -- If gen_pl, use special args.gen_pl_bare if given, else regular -- args.bare if there isn't a plural stem. If nom_sg, always use -- regular args.bare. local barearg, bareargtr if case == "gen_pl" then barearg, bareargtr = args.gen_pl_bare, args.gen_pl_baretr if not barearg and args.pl == args.stem then barearg, bareargtr = args.bare, args.baretr end else barearg, bareargtr = args.bare, args.baretr end local barestem = barearg or stem local barestem, baretr if barearg then barestem, baretr = barearg, bareargtr else barestem, baretr = stem, tr end if was_stressed and case == "gen_pl" then if not barearg then local gen_pl_stem, gen_pl_tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr) barestem, baretr = gen_pl_stem, gen_pl_tr end end if rlfind(barestem, "[йьъ]$") then suf = "" else if suf == "ъ" then -- OK elseif suf == "й" or suf == "ь" then if barearg and case == "gen_pl" then -- explicit bare or reducible, don't add -ь suf = "" elseif rfind(barestem, "[" .. com.vowel .. "][" .. AC .. GR .. "]?$") then -- not reducible, do add -ь and correct to -й if necessary suf = "й" else suf = "ь" end end end return com.concat_russian_tr(barestem, baretr, suf, nil, "dopair"), suf end suf = com.make_unstressed(suf) local rules = nom.unstressed_rules[ulower(usub(stem, -1))] return nom.combine_stem_and_suffix(stem, tr, suf, rules, args.old) end -- Analogous to attach_unstressed() but for the unstressed stem and a -- stressed suffix. attach_stressed = function(args, case, suf) if suf == nil then return nil, nil end -- circumflex forces stress even when the accent pattern calls for no stress suf = rsub(suf, "̂", AC) if com.is_unstressed(suf) then return attach_unstressed(args, case, suf, "was stressed") end local stem, tr if rfind(case, "_pl") then stem, tr = args.upl, args.upltr end if not stem then stem, tr = args.ustem, args.ustemtr end local rules = nom.stressed_rules[ulower(usub(stem, -1))] return nom.combine_stem_and_suffix(stem, tr, suf, rules, args.old) end -- Attach the appropriate stressed or unstressed stem (or plural stem as -- determined by CASE, or barestem) out of ARGS to the suffix SUF, which may -- be a list of alternative suffixes (e.g. in the inst sg of feminine nouns). -- Calls FUN (either attach_stressed() or attach_unstressed()) to do the work -- for an individual suffix. Returns two values, a list of combined forms -- and a list of the real suffixes used (which may be modified from the -- passed-in suffixes, e.g. by removing stress marks or modifying vowels in -- various ways after a stem-final velar, sibilant or ц). Each combined form -- is a two-element list {stem, tr} (or a one-element list if tr is nil). -- IRREG is true if this is an irregular form. We are handling the Nth word; -- ISLAST is true if this is the last one. local function attach_with(args, case, suf, fun, irreg, n, islast) if type(suf) == "table" then local all_combineds = {} local all_realsufs = {} for _, x in ipairs(suf) do local combineds, realsufs = attach_with(args, case, x, fun, irreg, n, islast) for _, combined in ipairs(combineds) do table.insert(all_combineds, combined) end for _, realsuf in ipairs(realsufs) do table.insert(all_realsufs, realsuf) end end return all_combineds, all_realsufs else local combined, realsuf = fun(args, case, suf) local irregsuf = irreg and {IRREGMARKER} or {""} return {combined and com.concat_paired_russian_tr( com.concat_paired_russian_tr(args["prefix" .. n], combined), com.concat_paired_russian_tr(args["suffix" .. n], irregsuf)) or nil}, {realsuf and realsuf .. args["suffix" .. n][1] or nil} end end -- Generate the form(s) and suffix(es) for CASE according to the declension -- table DECL, using the attachment function FUN (one of attach_stressed() -- or attach_unstressed()). IS_SLASH is true if this is a slash declension -- (different declensions for singular and plural). We are handling the Nth -- word; ISLAST is true if this is the last one. local function gen_form(args, decl, case, stress, fun, is_slash, n, islast) local irreg = false if not args.suffixes[case] then args.suffixes[case] = {} end local decl_sufs = args.old and declensions_old or declensions decl_sufs = decl_sufs[decl] local suf = decl_sufs[case] local decl_cats = args.old and declensions_old_cat or declensions_cat local ispl = rfind(case, "_pl") if ispl and (decl_cats[decl].irregpl or args.pl and args.pl ~= args.stem or is_slash) then irreg = true end if case == "nom_pl" and decl_cats[decl].alt_nom_pl then irreg = true end if type(suf) == "function" then suf = suf(ispl and args.pl or args.stem, stress, args) end if case == "gen_pl" and args.alt_gen_pl then suf = decl_sufs.alt_gen_pl irreg = true if not suf then error("No alternative genitive plural available for this declension class") end end local combineds, realsufs = attach_with(args, case, suf, fun, irreg, n, islast) for _, realsuf in ipairs(realsufs) do args.any_non_nil[case] = true args.this_any_non_nil[case] = true insert_if_not(args.suffixes[case], realsuf) end return combineds end local attachers = { ["+"] = attach_stressed, ["-"] = attach_unstressed, } do_stress_pattern = function(stress, args, decl, number, n, islast) local f = {} for _, case in ipairs(decl_cases) do if not number or (number == "sg" and rfind(case, "_sg")) or (number == "pl" and rfind(case, "_pl")) then f[case] = gen_form(args, decl, case, stress, attachers[stress_patterns[stress][case]], not not number, n, islast) -- Turn empty form lists into nil to facilitate computation of -- animate/inanimate accusatives below if f[case] and #f[case] == 0 then f[case] = nil end -- Compute linked versions of potential lemma cases, for use -- in the ru-noun+ headword. We substitute the original lemma -- (before removing links) for forms that are the same as the -- lemma, if the original lemma has links. if f[case] and (case == "nom_sg" or case == "nom_pl") then local linked_forms = {} for _, form in ipairs(f[case]) do -- Return true if FORM is "close enough" to LEMMA that we can substitute the -- linked form of the lemma. Currently this means exactly the same except that -- we ignore acute and grave accent differences in monosyllables, and ignore -- notes that may have been appended (e.g. the triangle marking irregularity). local entry, notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(form[1]) local lemma = args.lemma_no_links local close_enough_to_lemma = entry == lemma or (com.is_monosyllabic(entry) and com.is_monosyllabic(lemma) and com.remove_accents(entry) == com.remove_accents(lemma)) if close_enough_to_lemma and rfind(args.orig_lemma, "%[%[") then table.insert(linked_forms, {args.orig_lemma .. notes, args.lemmatr and args.lemmatr .. notes}) else table.insert(linked_forms, form) end end f[case .. "_linked"] = linked_forms end end end -- Set acc an/in variants now as appropriate. We used to do this in -- handle_forms_and_overrides(), which simplified the handling of -- nom/gen/acc overrides but caused problems for words like мазло and -- трепло that had a mixture of nil and non-nil accusative forms. local an = args.thisa if not number or number == "sg" then f.acc_sg_an = f.acc_sg_an or f.acc_sg or an == "i" and f.nom_sg or f.gen_sg f.acc_sg_in = f.acc_sg_in or f.acc_sg or an == "a" and f.gen_sg or f.nom_sg end if not number or number == "pl" then f.acc_pl_an = f.acc_pl_an or f.acc_pl or an == "i" and f.nom_pl or f.gen_pl f.acc_pl_in = f.acc_pl_in or f.acc_pl or an == "a" and f.gen_pl or f.nom_pl end for case, forms in pairs(f) do if not args.forms[case] then args.forms[case] = {} end for _, form in ipairs(forms) do insert_if_not(args.forms[case], form) end end end stress_patterns["a"] = { nom_sg="-", gen_sg="-", dat_sg="-", acc_sg="-", ins_sg="-", pre_sg="-", nom_pl="-", gen_pl="-", dat_pl="-", acc_pl="-", ins_pl="-", pre_pl="-", } stress_patterns["b"] = { nom_sg="+", gen_sg="+", dat_sg="+", acc_sg="+", ins_sg="+", pre_sg="+", nom_pl="+", gen_pl="+", dat_pl="+", acc_pl="+", ins_pl="+", pre_pl="+", } stress_patterns["b'"] = { nom_sg="+", gen_sg="+", dat_sg="+", acc_sg="+", ins_sg="-", pre_sg="+", nom_pl="+", gen_pl="+", dat_pl="+", acc_pl="+", ins_pl="+", pre_pl="+", } stress_patterns["c"] = { nom_sg="-", gen_sg="-", dat_sg="-", acc_sg="-", ins_sg="-", pre_sg="-", nom_pl="+", gen_pl="+", dat_pl="+", acc_pl="+", ins_pl="+", pre_pl="+", } stress_patterns["d"] = { nom_sg="+", gen_sg="+", dat_sg="+", acc_sg="+", ins_sg="+", pre_sg="+", nom_pl="-", gen_pl="-", dat_pl="-", acc_pl="-", ins_pl="-", pre_pl="-", } stress_patterns["d'"] = { nom_sg="+", gen_sg="+", dat_sg="+", acc_sg="-", ins_sg="+", pre_sg="+", nom_pl="-", gen_pl="-", dat_pl="-", acc_pl="-", ins_pl="-", pre_pl="-", } stress_patterns["e"] = { nom_sg="-", gen_sg="-", dat_sg="-", acc_sg="-", ins_sg="-", pre_sg="-", nom_pl="-", gen_pl="+", dat_pl="+", acc_pl="+", ins_pl="+", pre_pl="+", } stress_patterns["f"] = { nom_sg="+", gen_sg="+", dat_sg="+", acc_sg="+", ins_sg="+", pre_sg="+", nom_pl="-", gen_pl="+", dat_pl="+", acc_pl="+", ins_pl="+", pre_pl="+", } stress_patterns["f'"] = { nom_sg="+", gen_sg="+", dat_sg="+", acc_sg="-", ins_sg="+", pre_sg="+", nom_pl="-", gen_pl="+", dat_pl="+", acc_pl="+", ins_pl="+", pre_pl="+", } stress_patterns["f''"] = { nom_sg="+", gen_sg="+", dat_sg="+", acc_sg="+", ins_sg="-", pre_sg="+", nom_pl="-", gen_pl="+", dat_pl="+", acc_pl="+", ins_pl="+", pre_pl="+", } ending_stressed_gen_pl_patterns = m_table.listToSet({"b", "b'", "c", "e", "f", "f'", "f''"}) ending_stressed_pre_sg_patterns = m_table.listToSet({"b", "b'", "d", "d'", "f", "f'", "f''"}) ending_stressed_dat_sg_patterns = ending_stressed_pre_sg_patterns ending_stressed_sg_patterns = ending_stressed_pre_sg_patterns ending_stressed_pl_patterns = m_table.listToSet({"b", "b'", "c"}) local numbers = { ["s"] = "單數", ["p"] = "複數", } local old_title_temp = [=[拼寫改革前 <b lang="ru" class="Cyrl">{lemma}</b> 的變格]=] local title_temp = [=[<b lang="ru" class="Cyrl">{lemma}</b> 的變格]=] local extra_case_template, extra_case_template_with_plural local internal_notes_template local notes_template local templates = {} -- Convert a raw override into a canonicalized list of individual overrides. -- If input is nil, so is output. Certain junk (e.g. <br/>) is removed, -- and ~ and ~~ are substituted appropriately; ARGS and CASE are required for -- this purpose. FORMS is the list of existing case forms and is currently -- used only to retrieve the dat_sg for handling + in loc/par (this means -- that any overrides of the dat_sg have to be handled before handling -- overrides of loc/par). N is the suffix used to retrieve the override -- -- either a number for word-specific overrides, or an empty string for -- overall overrides. -- -- It will still be necessary to call m_table_tools.separate_notes() to separate -- off any trailing "notes" (asterisks, superscript numbers, etc.), and -- m_links.remove_links() to remove any links to get the raw override form. canonicalize_override = function(args, case, forms, n) local val = args[case .. n] if not val then return nil end -- clean <br /> that's in many multi-form entries and messes up linking val = rsub(val, "<br%s*/>", "") -- substitute ~ and ~~ and split by commas local stem, manualtr if rfind(case, "_pl") then stem, manualtr = args.pl, args.pltr end if not stem then stem, manualtr = args.stem, args.stemtr end local ustem, umanualtr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, manualtr) local stemtr, ustemtr = manualtr, umanualtr local vals = rsplit(val, "%s*,%s*") local retvals = {} for _, val in ipairs(vals) do local valru, valtr = com.split_russian_tr(val) valru = rsub(valru, "~~", ustem) valru = rsub(valru, "~", com.is_stressed(val) and ustem or stem) if rfind(valru, "^%*") then valru = rsub(valru, "^%*", "") .. HYPMARKER end if valtr then stemtr = stemtr or com.translit_no_links(stem) ustemtr = ustemtr or com.translit_no_links(ustem) valtr = rsub(valtr, "~~", ustemtr) valtr = rsub(valtr, "~", com.is_stressed(val) and ustemtr or stemtr) elseif val:find("~") and manualtr then valtr = com.translit_no_links(val) valtr = rsub(valtr, "~~", umanualtr) valtr = rsub(valtr, "~", com.is_stressed(val) and umanualtr or manualtr) end if valtr then if valtr:sub(1, 1) == "*" then valtr = valtr:sub(2) .. HYPMARKER end valtr = com.j_correction(valtr) end table.insert(retvals, {valru, valtr}) end vals = retvals -- handle + in loc/par meaning "the expected form"; NOTE: This requires -- that dat_sg has already been processed! if case == "loc" or case == "par" then local new_vals = {} for _, rutr in ipairs(vals) do -- don't just handle + by itself in case the arg has в or на -- or whatever attached to it if rfind(rutr[1], "^%+") or rfind(rutr[1], "[%s%[|]%+") then for _, dat in ipairs(forms["dat_sg"]) do local ru, tr = rutr[1], rutr[2] local datru, dattr = dat[1], dat[2] local valru, valtr -- separate off any footnote symbols (which may have been -- introduced by a *tail or *tailall argument, which we need -- to process before this stage so overrides don't get -- automatically marked with footnote symbols); if par, -- try to preserve them, but with loc this can cause -- problems in case there are multiple dative forms -- (stress variants) and the last one is marked with a -- footnote symbol (occurs in грудь) local datru_entry, datru_notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(datru) local dattr_entry, dattr_notes if dattr then dattr_entry, dattr_notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(dattr) end if case == "par" then valru, valtr = datru_entry, dattr_entry else valru, valtr = com.make_ending_stressed(datru_entry, dattr_entry) datru_notes = "" dattr_notes = "" end -- wrap the word in brackets so it's linked; but not if it -- appears to already be linked ru = rsub(ru, "^%+", "[[" .. valru .. "]]") ru = rsub(ru, "([%[|])%+", "%1" .. valru) ru = rsub(ru, "(%s)%+", "%1[[" .. valru .. "]]") ru = ru .. datru_notes -- do the translit; but it shouldn't have brackets in it if tr or valtr then tr = tr or com.translit_no_links(rutr[1]) valtr = valtr or com.translit_no_links(valru) tr = rsub(tr, "^%+", valtr) tr = rsub(tr, "(%s)%+", "%1" .. valtr) tr = tr .. dattr_notes end table.insert(new_vals, {ru, tr}) end else table.insert(new_vals, rutr) end end vals = new_vals end -- auto-accent/check for necessary accents local newvals = {} for _, v in ipairs(vals) do local ru, tr = v[1], v[2] if not args.allow_unaccented then if tr and com.is_unstressed(ru) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then error("Override " .. ru .. " and translit " .. tr .. " must have same accent pattern") end -- it's safe to accent monosyllabic stems if com.is_monosyllabic(ru) then ru, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr) elseif com.needs_accents(ru) then error("Override " .. ru .. " for case " .. case .. n .. " requires an accent") end end table.insert(newvals, {ru, tr}) end vals = newvals return vals end local function process_overrides(args, f, n) local function process_override(case) if args[case .. n] then local overrides = canonicalize_override(args, case, f, n) if not f[case] then f[case] = {} end local new_overrides = {} for _, form in ipairs(overrides) do -- Don't consider overrides of loc/par/voc irregular since -- they're only specified through overrides; FIXME: Theoretically -- we could consider loc/par irregular if they don't follow the -- expected forms; but we'd have to figure out how to eliminate -- the preposition that may be specified if not overridable_only_cases_set[case] and not args.manual and not contains_rutr_pair(f[case], form) then local formru, formnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(form[1]) if formru ~= "-" then -- don't mark an override of - as irregular, even if -- it has an attached footnote symbol form = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(form, {IRREGMARKER}) end end if case == "pauc" then -- Internal note indicating that the form is for numbers 2, 3 and 4. form = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(form, {paucal_marker}) end table.insert(new_overrides, form) end f[case] = new_overrides args.any_overridden[case] = true end end -- do dative singular first because it will be used by loc/par process_override("dat_sg") -- now do the rest for _, case in ipairs(overridable_cases) do if case ~= "dat_sg" then process_override(case) end end -- if the nominative is overridden, use it to set the linked version unless -- that is also specifically overridden if args["nom_sg" .. n] and not args["nom_sg_linked" .. n] then f.nom_sg_linked = f.nom_sg end if args["nom_pl" .. n] and not args["nom_pl_linked" .. n] then f.nom_pl_linked = f.nom_pl end -- convert empty lists to nil to facilitate computation of accusative -- case variants below. for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do if f[case] then if type(f[case]) ~= "table" then error("Logic error, args[case] should be nil or table") end if #f[case] == 0 then f[case] = nil end end end end local function process_tail_args(args, f, n) local function append_note_all(case, value) value = com.split_russian_tr(value, "dopair") local function append1(case) if f[case] then for i=1,#f[case] do f[case][i] = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(f[case][i], value) end end end append1(case) if case == "acc_sg" then append1("acc_sg_in") append1("acc_sg_an") elseif case == "acc_pl" then append1("acc_pl_in") append1("acc_pl_an") end end local function append_note_last(case, value, gt_one) value = com.split_russian_tr(value, "dopair") local function append1(case) if f[case] then local lastarg = #f[case] if lastarg > (gt_one and 1 or 0) then f[case][lastarg] = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(f[case][lastarg], value) end end end append1(case) if case == "acc_sg" then append1("acc_sg_in") append1("acc_sg_an") elseif case == "acc_pl" then append1("acc_pl_in") append1("acc_pl_an") end end local function handle_tail_hyp(suf) local arg, val for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do arg = args[case .. "_" .. suf .. n] if arg then append_note_last(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg) end arg = args[case .. "_" .. suf .. "all" .. n] if arg then append_note_all(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg) end if not rfind(case, "_pl") then arg = args["sg" .. suf .. "all" .. n] if arg then append_note_all(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg) end arg = args["sg" .. suf .. n] if arg then append_note_last(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg, ">1") end else arg = args["pl" .. suf .. "all" .. n] if arg then append_note_all(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg) end arg = args["pl" .. suf .. n] if arg then append_note_last(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg, ">1") end end if not rfind(case, "nom_") and not rfind(case, "acc_") then arg = args["obl" .. suf .. "all" .. n] if arg then append_note_all(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg) end arg = args["obl" .. suf .. n] if arg then append_note_last(case, suf == "hyp" and HYPMARKER or arg, ">1") end end end end handle_tail_hyp("tail") handle_tail_hyp("hyp") end handle_forms_and_overrides = function(args, n, islast) local f = args.forms process_tail_args(args, f, n) process_overrides(args, f, n) local an = args.thisa -- Maybe set the value of the animate/inanimate accusative variants based -- on nom/acc/gen overrides. Don't do this if there was a specific override -- of this form. Otherwise, always propagate an accusative singular -- override, and propagate the nom/gen sg if there wasn't a specific -- accusative suffix anywhere (occurs in the fem sg and sometimes the neut -- sg). This logic duplicates logic in handle_overall_forms_and_overrides(); -- see long comment there. We need to duplicate the whole logic here to -- handle words like мать-одиночка, which has an override of acc_sg1. if not args["acc_sg_an" .. n] then if args["acc_sg" .. n] then f.acc_sg_an = f.acc_sg elseif not args.this_any_non_nil.acc_sg then f.acc_sg_an = f.acc_sg or an == "i" and f.nom_sg or f.gen_sg or f.acc_sg_an end end if not args["acc_sg_in" .. n] then if args["acc_sg" .. n] then f.acc_sg_in = f.acc_sg elseif not args.this_any_non_nil.acc_sg then f.acc_sg_in = f.acc_sg or an == "a" and f.gen_sg or f.nom_sg or f.acc_sg_in end end if not args["acc_pl_an" .. n] then if args["acc_pl" .. n] then f.acc_pl_an = f.acc_pl elseif not args.this_any_non_nil.acc_pl then f.acc_pl_an = f.acc_pl or an== "i" and f.nom_pl or f.gen_pl or f.acc_pl_an end end if not args["acc_pl_in" .. n] then if args["acc_pl" .. n] then f.acc_pl_in = f.acc_pl elseif not args.this_any_non_nil.acc_pl then f.acc_pl_in = f.acc_pl or an == "a" and f.gen_pl or f.nom_pl or f.acc_pl_in end end f.loc = f.loc or f.pre_sg f.par = f.par or f.gen_sg f.voc = f.voc or f.nom_sg -- Set these in case we have plural only, in which case the -- singular will also get set to these same values in case we are -- a plural-only word in a singular-only expression. f.loc_pl = f.loc_pl or f.pre_pl f.par_pl = f.par_pl or f.gen_pl f.voc_pl = f.voc_pl or f.nom_pl f.count = f.count or f.gen_pl f.pauc = f.pauc or f.gen_sg local nu = args.thisn -- If we have a singular-only, set the plural forms to the singular forms, -- and vice-versa. This is important so that things work in multi-word -- expressions that combine different number restrictions (e.g. -- singular-only with singular/plural or singular-only with plural-only, -- compare "St. Vincent and the Grenadines" [Сент-Винсент и Гренадины]). if nu == "s" then f.nom_pl_linked = f.nom_sg_linked f.nom_pl = f.nom_sg f.gen_pl = f.gen_sg f.dat_pl = f.dat_sg f.acc_pl = f.acc_sg f.acc_pl_an = f.acc_sg_an f.acc_pl_in = f.acc_sg_in f.ins_pl = f.ins_sg f.pre_pl = f.pre_sg f.nom_pl = f.nom_sg f.loc_pl = f.loc f.par_pl = f.par f.voc_pl = f.voc elseif nu == "p" then f.nom_sg_linked = f.nom_pl_linked f.nom_sg = f.nom_pl f.gen_sg = f.gen_pl f.dat_sg = f.dat_pl f.acc_sg = f.acc_pl f.acc_sg_an = f.acc_pl_an f.acc_sg_in = f.acc_pl_in f.ins_sg = f.ins_pl f.pre_sg = f.pre_pl f.nom_sg = f.nom_pl f.loc = f.loc_pl f.par = f.par_pl f.voc = f.voc_pl end end handle_overall_forms_and_overrides = function(args) local overall_forms = {} for _, case in ipairs(displayable_cases) do overall_forms[case] = concat_word_forms(args.per_word_info, case) end local acc_sg_overridden = args.acc_sg local acc_pl_overridden = args.acc_pl process_tail_args(args, overall_forms, "") process_overrides(args, overall_forms, "") if case_will_be_displayed(args, "pauc") then insert_if_not(args.internal_notes, paucal_internal_note) end -- if IRREGMARKER is anywhere in text, remove all instances and put -- at the end before any notes. local function clean_irreg_marker(case, text) if rfind(text, IRREGMARKER) then text = rsub(text, IRREGMARKER, "") local entry, notes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(text) if case_will_be_displayed(args, case) then insert_if_not(args.internal_notes, IRREGMARKER .. " 不規則。") args.any_irreg = true args.any_irreg_case[case] = true end return entry .. IRREGMARKER .. notes else return text end end -- set final args[case] and clean up IRREGMARKER. for _, case in ipairs(all_cases) do args[case] = overall_forms[case] if args[case] then local cleaned_forms = {} for _, form in ipairs(args[case]) do local ru, tr = form[1], form[2] ru = clean_irreg_marker(case, ru) if tr then tr = clean_irreg_marker(case, tr) end table.insert(cleaned_forms, {ru, tr}) end args[case] = cleaned_forms end end -- Maybe set the value of the animate/inanimate accusative variants based -- on nom/acc/gen overrides. Don't do this if there was a specific override -- of this form. Otherwise, always propagate an accusative singular -- override, and propagate the nom/gen sg if there wasn't a specific -- accusative suffix anywhere (occurs in the fem sg and sometimes the neut -- sg). We need to do this somewhat complicated procedure to get overrides -- to work correctly, e.g. acc_sg overrides of feminine and neuter nouns -- (such as мать and полслова) and gen_sg/gen_pl overrides of masculine -- animate nouns. We also ran into an issue with words like мазло that are -- neuter-form but can be both masculine animate (in which case the -- acc sg inherits from the genitive) and neuter animate (in which case the -- acc sg has the fixed ending -о, same as nominative, despite the animacy). -- Remember also that the animate/inanimate accusative variants are the ones -- displayed, not the plain acc_sg/acc_pl ones. if not args.any_overridden.acc_sg_an then if acc_sg_overridden then args.acc_sg_an = args.acc_sg elseif not args.any_non_nil.acc_sg then args.acc_sg_an = args.acc_sg or args.a == "i" and args.nom_sg or args.gen_sg or args.acc_sg_an end end if not args.any_overridden.acc_sg_in then if acc_sg_overridden then args.acc_sg_in = args.acc_sg elseif not args.any_non_nil.acc_sg then args.acc_sg_in = args.acc_sg or args.a == "a" and args.gen_sg or args.nom_sg or args.acc_sg_in end end if not args.any_overridden.acc_pl_an then if acc_pl_overridden then args.acc_pl_an = args.acc_pl elseif not args.any_non_nil.acc_pl then args.acc_pl_an = args.acc_pl or args.a == "i" and args.nom_pl or args.gen_pl or args.acc_pl_an end end if not args.any_overridden.acc_pl_in then if acc_pl_overridden then args.acc_pl_in = args.acc_pl elseif not args.any_non_nil.acc_pl then args.acc_pl_in = args.acc_pl or args.a == "a" and args.gen_pl or args.nom_pl or args.acc_pl_in end end -- Try to set the values of acc_sg and acc_pl. The only time we can't is -- when the noun is bianimate and the anim/inan values are different. -- This is used primarily for generate_forms() and generate_multi_forms(), -- since we don't actually display these forms. if args.a == "a" then args.acc_sg = args.acc_sg or args.acc_sg_an args.acc_pl = args.acc_pl or args.acc_pl_an elseif args.a == "i" then args.acc_sg = args.acc_sg or args.acc_sg_in args.acc_pl = args.acc_pl or args.acc_pl_in else -- bianimate args.acc_sg = args.acc_sg or m_table.deepEquals(args.acc_sg_in, args.acc_sg_an) and args.acc_sg_in or nil args.acc_pl = args.acc_pl or m_table.deepEquals(args.acc_pl_in, args.acc_pl_an) and args.acc_pl_in or nil end end -- Subfunction of concat_word_forms(), used to implement recursively -- generating all combinations of elements from WORD_FORMS (a list, one -- element per word, of a list of the forms for a word, each of which is a -- two-element list of {RUSSIAN, TR}) and TRAILING_FORMS (a list of forms, the -- accumulated suffixes for trailing words so far in the recursion process, -- again where each form is a two-element list {RUSSIAN, TR}). Each time we -- recur we take the last FORMS item off of WORD_FORMS and to each form in -- FORMS we add all elements in TRAILING_FORMS, passing the newly generated -- list of items down the next recursion level with the shorter WORD_FORMS. -- We end up returning a list of concatenated forms, where each list item -- is a two-element list {RUSSIAN, TR}. local function concat_word_forms_1(word_forms, trailing_forms) if #word_forms == 0 then local retforms = {} for _, form in ipairs(trailing_forms) do local ru, tr = form[1], form[2] -- Remove <insa> and <insb> markers; they've served their purpose. ru = rsub(ru, "<ins[ab]>", "") tr = tr and rsub(tr, "<ins[ab]>", "") table.insert(retforms, {ru, tr}) end return retforms else local last_form_info = table.remove(word_forms) local last_forms, joiner = last_form_info[1], last_form_info[2] local new_trailing_forms = {} for _, form in ipairs(last_forms) do for _, trailing_form in ipairs(trailing_forms) do -- If form to prepend is empty, don't add the joiner; this -- is principally used in overall overrides, where we stuff -- the entire override into the last word local full_form = form[1] == "" and trailing_form or com.concat_paired_russian_tr(form, com.concat_paired_russian_tr(joiner, trailing_form), "movenotes") if rfind(full_form[1], "<insa>") and rfind(full_form[1], "<insb>") then -- REJECT! So we don't get mixtures of the two feminine -- instrumental singular endings. else table.insert(new_trailing_forms, full_form) end end end return concat_word_forms_1(word_forms, new_trailing_forms) end end -- Generate a list of overall forms by concatenating the per-word forms. -- PER_WORD_INFO comes from args.per_word_info and is a list of -- WORD_INFO items, one per word, each of which a two element list of -- WORD_FORMS (a table listing the forms for each case) and JOINER (a string). -- We loop over all possible combinations of elements from each word's list -- of forms for the given case; this requires recursion. concat_word_forms = function(per_word_info, case) local word_forms = {} -- Gather the appropriate word forms. We have to recreate this anew -- because it will be destructively modified by concat_word_forms_1(). for _, word_info in ipairs(per_word_info) do table.insert(word_forms, {word_info[1][case], word_info[2]}) end -- We need to start the recursion with the second parameter containing -- one blank element rather than no elements, otherwise no elements -- will be propagated to the next recursion level. return concat_word_forms_1(word_forms, {{""}}) end local accel_forms = { nom_sg = "nom|s", nom_sg_linked = "nom|s", nom_pl = "nom|p", nom_pl_linked = "nom|p", gen_sg = "gen|s", gen_pl = "gen|p", dat_sg = "dat|s", dat_pl = "dat|p", acc_sg_an = "an|acc|s", acc_pl_an = "an|acc|p", acc_sg_in = "in|acc|s", acc_pl_in = "in|acc|p", ins_sg = "ins|s", ins_pl = "ins|p", pre_sg = "pre|s", pre_pl = "pre|p", loc = "loc|s", loc_pl = "loc|p", voc = "voc|s", voc_pl = "voc|p", par = "par|s", par_pl = "par|p", count = "count form", pauc = "pau", } -- Make the table make_table = function(args) local data = {} data.after_title = " " .. args.heading data.number = args.nonumber and "" or numbers[args.n] local lemma_forms = args[args.n == "p" and "nom_pl" or "nom_sg"] data.lemma = nom.show_form(args.explicit_lemma and {{args.explicit_lemma, args.explicit_lemmatr}} or args[args.n == "p" and "nom_pl_linked" or "nom_sg_linked"], "lemma", nil, nil) data.title = args.title or format(args.old and old_title_temp or title_temp, data) local sg_an_in_equal = m_table.deepEquals(args.acc_sg_an, args.acc_sg_in) local pl_an_in_equal = m_table.deepEquals(args.acc_pl_an, args.acc_pl_in) for _, case in ipairs(displayable_cases) do local accel_form = accel_forms[case] if not accel_form then error("Something wrong, can't find accelerator form for " .. case) end if (sg_an_in_equal and (case == "acc_sg_an" or case == "acc_sg_in") or pl_an_in_equal and (case == "acc_pl_an" or case == "acc_pl_in")) then accel_form = accel_form:gsub("^[ai]n|acc%f[%W]", "acc") end data[case] = nom.show_form(args[case], false, accel_form, lemma_forms, "remove monosyllabic accents only lemma") end local temp = nil if args.n == "s" then data.nom_x = data.nom_sg data.gen_x = data.gen_sg data.dat_x = data.dat_sg data.acc_x_an = data.acc_sg_an data.acc_x_in = data.acc_sg_in data.ins_x = data.ins_sg data.pre_x = data.pre_sg if sg_an_in_equal then temp = "one_number" else temp = "one_number_split_animacy" end elseif args.n == "p" then data.nom_x = data.nom_pl data.gen_x = data.gen_pl data.dat_x = data.dat_pl data.acc_x_an = data.acc_pl_an data.acc_x_in = data.acc_pl_in data.ins_x = data.ins_pl data.pre_x = data.pre_pl data.par = data.par_pl data.loc = data.loc_pl data.voc = data.voc_pl if pl_an_in_equal then temp = "one_number" else temp = "one_number_split_animacy" end else if pl_an_in_equal then temp = "both_numbers" elseif sg_an_in_equal then temp = "both_numbers_split_animacy_plural_only" else temp = "both_numbers_split_animacy" end end for _, extra_case in ipairs({ {"par", "部分格"}, {"loc", "方位格"}, {"voc", "呼格"}, }) do local case, engcase, template = unpack(extra_case) local a = args.a local colspan = (a == "b" or a == "bi" or a == "both" or a == "ai" or a == "ia") and 2 or 1 if args.n ~= "s" and args.n ~= "p" and args.any_overridden[case .. "_pl"] then if not args.any_overridden[case] then data[case] = "" end template = extra_case_template_with_plural elseif args.n ~= "p" and args.any_overridden[case] or args.n == "p" and args.any_overridden[case .. "_pl"] then template = extra_case_template end if template then template = format(template(colspan), {case=case, engcase=engcase}) data[case .. "_clause"] = format(template, data) else data[case .. "_clause"] = "" end end for _, extra_case in ipairs({ {"count", "計數形式"}, {"pauc", "少數形式"}, }) do local case, engcase, template = unpack(extra_case) local a = args.a local colspan = (a == "b" or a == "bi" or a == "both" or a == "ai" or a == "ia") and 2 or 1 if args.n ~= "p" and args.any_overridden[case] then template = extra_case_template end if template then template = format(template(colspan), {case=case, engcase=engcase}) data[case .. "_clause"] = format(template, data) else data[case .. "_clause"] = "" end end local notes = get_arg_chain(args, "notes", "notes") local all_notes = {} for _, note in ipairs(args.internal_notes) do -- Superscript footnote marker at beginning of note, similarly to what's -- done at end of forms. local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.separate_and_superscript_initial_notes(note) table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry) end for _, note in ipairs(notes) do -- Here too. local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.separate_and_superscript_initial_notes(note) table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry) end data.notes = table.concat(all_notes, "<br />") data.notes_clause = data.notes ~= "" and format(notes_template, data) or "" return format(templates[temp], data) end function extra_case_template(colspan) colspan = colspan or 1 return ([===[ ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=%s | {engcase} | {\op}{case}{\cl} | |-]===]):format(colspan) end function extra_case_template_with_plural(colspan) colspan = colspan or 1 return ([===[ ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=%s | {engcase} | {\op}{case}{\cl} | {\op}{case}_pl{\cl} |-]===]):format(colspan) end notes_template = [===[ <div style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> <div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em"> {notes} </div></div> ]===] local function template_prelude(min_width) min_width = min_width or "70" return rsub([===[ <div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="max-width:MINWIDTHem"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">{title}<span style="font-weight:normal;">{after_title}</span> </div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; max-width:MINWIDTHem; width:100%;" class="inflection inflection-table" |- class="rowgroup" ]===], "MINWIDTH", min_width) end local function template_postlude() -- l10n: The space after "|-" is required. On zhwikt, format() in [[Module:string utilities]] leaves "-{" alone -- because it is LanguageConverter markup, so "{par_clause}" would not be substituted if it directly followed "|-". return [===[|- {par_clause}{loc_clause}{voc_clause}{count_clause}{pauc_clause} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div></div>]===] end templates["both_numbers"] = template_prelude("45") .. [===[ ! style="width:7em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | 單數 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | 複數 |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 | {gen_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 | {dat_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 賓格 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_sg_an} | data-accel-col=2 | {acc_pl_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 | {ins_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 | {pre_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_pl} ]===] .. template_postlude() templates["both_numbers_split_animacy"] = template_prelude("50") .. [===[ ! style="width:15em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | 單數 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | 複數 |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 | {gen_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 | {dat_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 有生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_sg_an} | data-accel-col=2 | {acc_pl_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 無生 | data-accel-col=1 | {acc_sg_in} | data-accel-col=2 | {acc_pl_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 | {ins_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 | {pre_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_pl} ]===] .. template_postlude() templates["both_numbers_split_animacy_plural_only"] = template_prelude("50") .. [===[ ! style="width:15em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | 單數 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | 複數 |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 主格 | data-accel-col=1 | {nom_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {nom_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 屬格 | data-accel-col=1 | {gen_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {gen_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 與格 | data-accel-col=1 | {dat_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {dat_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 有生 | data-accel-col=1 rowspan=2 | {acc_sg_an} | data-accel-col=2 | {acc_pl_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 無生 | data-accel-col=2 | {acc_pl_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 工具格 | data-accel-col=1 | {ins_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {ins_pl} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 前置格 | data-accel-col=1 | {pre_sg} | data-accel-col=2 | {pre_pl} ]===] .. template_postlude() templates["one_number"] = template_prelude("30") .. [===[ ! style="width:7em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | {number} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 主格 | {nom_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 屬格 | {gen_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 與格 | {dat_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 賓格 | {acc_x_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 工具格 | {ins_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 前置格 | {pre_x} ]===] .. template_postlude() templates["one_number_split_animacy"] = template_prelude("35") .. [===[ ! style="width:15em;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" colspan=2 | ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" | {number} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 主格 | {nom_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 屬格 | {gen_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 與格 | {dat_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" rowspan=2 | 賓格 ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 有生 | {acc_x_an} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" | 無生 | {acc_x_in} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 工具格 | {ins_x} |- ! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" colspan=2 | 前置格 | {pre_x} ]===] .. template_postlude() return export ke43bwahi6upnzzeijx0f1r289vfpg0 藍營 0 1377182 9936550 5561621 2026-10-02T02:21:02Z Sayonzei 40728 9936550 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=蓝营}} {{wp|zh:}} ===詞源=== {{zh-etym-short|泛藍|陣營}}，源自{{w|中國國民黨}}黨徽的偏藍色調。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=Lányíng |c=laam4 jing4 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{lb|zh|臺灣|政治}} 政治立場與{{w|中國國民黨}}相近的人或陣營 #: {{cot|zh|綠營|白營}} ic3cmw98ruj7cyvudq1syb1xng2ftxo 廢柴 0 1391286 9936793 8303081 2026-10-02T08:34:42Z Hongkongski 112768 使用[[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]]已添加[[Category:源自粵語的官話借詞]] 9936793 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=废柴}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |m=fèichái |c=fai3 caai4 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{新}}（源自粵語） [[無用]]的人 # {{新}}（网络用语）没有特殊才能的普通人 ===參見=== * {{zh-l|濕柴}} * {{zh-l|廢材}} {{cln|cmn|源自粵語的借詞}} pl8o0kmwxqdpotvjxqaawajkku0vzyc Appendix:俄语名词 100 1406627 9936524 9385513 2026-10-01T22:01:10Z TongcyBot 83009 變格表標記改為中文，配合 Module:Ru-noun 9936524 wikitext text/x-wiki ==俄語名詞變格== 按照慣例，俄語名詞有六個格：[[主格]]、[[屬格]]、[[與格]]、[[賓格]]、[[工具格]]與[[前置格]]。不過，一些名詞保留了古俄語[[呼格]]的痕跡，有些則獲得了與屬格分離的[[部分格|部分屬格]]，和/或與前置格分離的[[方位格]]。 ===主格=== [[主格]]是名詞的基本形，表示名詞作為句子的[[主語]]。 {| class="wikitable" |- | '''我們'''讀書。 || {{lang|ru|'''Мы''' чита́ем кни́ги.}} || {{xlit|ru|'''Мы''' чита́ем кни́ги.}} |- | '''瑪麗亞'''喜歡伊凡。 || {{lang|ru|'''Мари́я''' лю́бит Ива́на.}} || {{xlit|ru|'''Мари́я''' лю́бит Ива́на.}} |- | '''人們'''說不同的語言。 || {{lang|ru|'''Лю́ди''' говоря́т на ра́зных языка́х.}} || {{xlit|ru|'''Лю́ди''' говоря́т на ра́зных языка́х.}} |} ===屬格=== [[屬格]]類似於英語的[[所有格]]，通常對應英語的 [[of]] 或所有格詞尾 [['s|'s]]： {| class="wikitable" |- | 一盒'''爆米花''' || {{lang|ru|Коро́бка '''попко́рна'''}} || {{xlit|ru|Коро́бка '''попко́рна'''}} |- | 一杯'''水''' || {{lang|ru|Стака́н '''воды́'''}} || {{xlit|ru|Стака́н '''воды́'''}} |- | 一位'''母親的'''孩子 || {{lang|ru|Ребёнок '''ма́тери'''}} || {{xlit|ru|Ребёнок '''ма́тери'''}} |} ===與格=== [[與格]]類似於英語的[[間接賓語]]，一般指詞語的對象形，通常對應英語的 [[to]] 或 [[towards]] 等詞： {| class="wikitable" |- | 把蘋果給'''我'''。 || {{lang|ru|Отда́й я́блоко '''мне'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Отда́й я́блоко '''мне'''.}} |- | 我去找'''老師'''。 || {{lang|ru|Я иду́ '''к учи́телю'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Я иду́ '''к учи́телю'''}} |- | 海倫走'''向車站'''。 || {{lang|ru|Еле́на идёт '''к вокза́лу'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Еле́на идёт '''к вокза́лу'''.}} |- | 約翰送花給'''安妮'''。 || {{lang|ru|Ива́н даёт цветы́ '''А́нне'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Ива́н даёт цветы́ '''А́нне'''.}} |} ===賓格=== [[賓格]]類似於英語的[[直接賓語]]，但在某些情況下描述運動： {| class="wikitable" |- | 我看見'''這本書'''。 || {{lang|ru|Я ви́жу '''кни́гу'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Я ви́жу '''кни́гу'''.}} |- | 我們必須買'''晚餐'''。 || {{lang|ru|Нам на́до купи́ть '''у́жин'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Нам на́до купи́ть '''у́жин'''.}} |- | 我們去'''劇院'''吧。 || {{lang|ru|Пойдём в '''теа́тр'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Пойдём в '''теа́тр'''.}} |} ===工具格=== [[工具格]]表示動作的施事者或工具，通常對應英語的 [[with]] 或 [[by]]： {| class="wikitable" |- | 他'''和我'''在一起。 || {{lang|ru|Он '''со мно́й'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Он '''со мно́й'''.}} |- | 我'''用錘子'''敲到了我的拇指。 || {{lang|ru|Я уши́б себе́ па́лец '''молотко́м'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Я уши́б себе́ па́лец '''молотко́м'''.}} |- | 他們'''用筆'''寫字。 || {{lang|ru|Они́ пи́шут '''ру́чками'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Они́ пи́шут '''ру́чками'''.}} |- | 他'''郵寄'''了一封信。 || {{lang|ru|Он посла́л письмо́ '''по́чтой'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Он посла́л письмо́ '''по́чтой'''.}} |} ===前置格=== [[前置格]]總是搭配介詞，通常表示方位： {| class="wikitable" |- | 書放'''在桌子上'''。 || {{lang|ru|Кни́га лежи́т '''на столе́'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Кни́га лежи́т '''на столе́'''.}} |- | 我'''在電影院'''。 || {{lang|ru|Я '''в кинотеа́тре'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Я '''в кинотеа́тре'''.}} |- | 我喜歡讀'''關於人們'''的書。 || {{lang|ru|Мне нра́вится чита́ть '''о лю́дях'''.}} || {{xlit|ru|Мне нра́вится чита́ть '''о лю́дях'''.}} |} ===部分屬格=== [[部分格|部分屬格]]分自屬格，當與屬格不同時，表示某物的一部分： {| class="wikitable" |- | 一杯'''茶'''（一些茶） || {{lang|ru|Ча́шка '''ча́ю'''}} || {{xlit|ru|Ча́шка '''ча́ю'''}} |- | 一塊'''麵包'''（一些麵包） || {{lang|ru|Кусо́к '''хле́ба'''}} || {{xlit|ru|Кусо́к '''хле́ба'''}} |} ===位置格=== [[位置格]]分自前置格，當與前置格不同時，也表示方位： {| class="wikitable" |- | 一棵樹長'''在河岸上'''。 || {{lang|ru|Де́рево растёт '''на берегу́''' реки́.}} || {{xlit|ru|Де́рево растёт '''на берегу́''' реки́.}} |} ===呼格=== [[呼格]]只在少數宗教性質的詞語中保留，此格標記被稱呼的人。在一些古老的文字和詩歌中，有時用“噢！/啊！”表示： {| class="wikitable" |- | （啊）我的'''上帝'''！ || {{lang|ru|'''Бо́же''' мой!}} || {{xlit|ru|'''Бо́же''' мой!}} |- | '''上帝'''保佑！ || {{lang|ru|Сохрани́ '''бо́же'''!}} || {{xlit|ru|Сохрани́ '''бо́же'''!}} |- | '''主耶穌'''！ || {{lang|ru|'''Го́споди Иису́се'''!}} || {{xlit|ru|'''Го́споди Иису́се'''!}} |} 此外，還有一個新的口語呼格，用於一些以-а或-я結尾的名字或家庭成員，所謂的"新呼格"。它通過去掉最後的-а或-я形成，-я變為-ь，例如： {| class="wikitable" |- | 薩沙！ || {{lang|ru|Са́ша}} || {{lang|ru|'''Саш'''}}! || {{xlit|ru|'''Саш'''}}! |- | 瑪莎！ || {{lang|ru|Ма́ша}} || {{lang|ru|'''Маш'''}}! || {{xlit|ru|'''Маш'''}}! |- | 卡佳！ || {{lang|ru|Ка́тя}} || {{lang|ru|'''Кать'''}}! || {{xlit|ru|'''Кать'''}}! |- | 瓦尼亞！ || {{lang|ru|Ва́ня}} || {{lang|ru|'''Вань'''}}! || {{xlit|ru|'''Вань'''}}! |- | 媽媽！ || {{lang|ru|ма́ма}} || {{lang|ru|'''мам'''}}! || {{xlit|ru|'''мам'''}}! |- | 爸爸！ || {{lang|ru|па́па}} || {{lang|ru|'''пап'''}}! || {{xlit|ru|'''пап'''}}! |} 這不被認為是很標準的。這些形式通常不包括在詞典中，正式來說主格用於此目的。 ==變格模式== 俄語名詞的變格經常不規則，具體變格可在大多數條目中找到。這裡列出的是我們認為的標準規則變格： ===第一變格=== 以硬輔音或元音'''{{lang|ru|-а}}'''或'''{{lang|ru|-о}}'''結尾的名詞是硬變格，遵循這些硬變格模式： '''1. 硬音陰性詞尾：''' {{ru-noun-table|газе́та}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|газе́та}} *: {{m|ru|рабо́та}} *: {{m|ru|сестра́}} 注意：以硬輔音 '''-г''', '''-к''', '''-х''', '''-ж''', '''-ч''', '''-ш''', '''-щ''' 結尾（在陰性、中性形中尾元音脫落）的名詞在變格中使用軟元音 '''-и''' 而非硬元音 '''-ы'''： '''2. 硬音陰性詞尾（帶'''-и'''）：''' {{ru-noun-table|кни́га}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|кни́га}} *: {{m|ru|копе́йка}} 以'''-я'''結尾的陰性名詞遵循下列規則： '''3. 軟音陰性詞尾：''' {{ru-noun-table|ня́ня|a=an}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|исто́рия}} *: {{m|ru|неде́ля}} *: {{m|ru|ня́ня}} ===第二變格=== '''1. 硬音陽性詞尾：''' {{ru-noun-table|вид|par=+|loc=+}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|вид}} *: {{m|ru|журна́л}} *: {{m|ru|оте́ц}} *: {{m|ru|стол}} '''2. 硬音中性詞尾：''' {{ru-noun-table|блю́до}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|блю́до}} *: {{m|ru|жили́ще}} *: {{m|ru|окно́}} *: {{m|ru|письмо́}} *: {{m|ru|учи́лище}} 注意：以硬輔音 '''-г''', '''-к''', '''-х''', '''-ж''', '''-ч''', '''-ш''', '''-щ''' 結尾（在陰性、中性形中尾元音脫落）的名詞在變格中使用軟元音 '''-и''' 而非硬元音 '''-ы'''： '''3. 硬音陽性詞尾（帶'''-и'''）：''' {{ru-noun-table|уро́к}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|бог|tr=box}} {{i|實際發音如{{l|ru||бох}}，主格單數的不規則發音}} *: {{m|ru|каранда́ш}} *: {{m|ru|нож}} *: {{m|ru|това́рищ}} *: {{m|ru|уро́к}} 以 '''-й''' 或 '''-ь''' 結尾的陽性名詞和以 '''-е''' 結尾的中性名詞遵循以下軟變化模式： '''4. 軟音陽性詞尾：''' {{ru-noun-table|апре́ль|m}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|апре́ль}} *: {{m|ru|геро́й}} *: {{m|ru|день}} *: {{m|ru|слова́рь}} *: {{m|ru|слу́чай}} *: {{m|ru|учи́тель}} *: {{m|ru|чай}} '''5. 軟音中性詞尾：''' {{ru-noun-table|уче́ние}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|мо́ре}} *: {{m|ru|по́ле}} *: {{m|ru|уче́ние}} ===第三變格=== 以 '''-ь''' 結尾的陰性名詞屬於第三變格： {{ru-noun-table|боль|f}} *例詞： *: {{m|ru|дверь}} *: {{m|ru|ло́шадь}} ==變格表== 變格表標題的括號內依序使用以下標記： # 有生性：'''有生'''、'''無生'''、'''有生/無生'''（既可以是有生也可以是無生） #:* 這會影響複數賓格和陽性單數賓格的形式，無生詞與主格相同，有生詞與屬格相同 # 數的限制：'''唯複'''（只有複數）、'''唯單'''（只有單數）、'''不可數''' # 典型性別：'''陽性型'''、'''陰性型'''、'''中性型''' #:* 這指的是名詞的變格形式，而不是實際性別，在某些情況下兩者不同 # 詞幹類別或變格： ## 詞幹值：'''硬音詞幹''' = 詞尾為成對硬輔音，'''軟音詞幹''' = 詞尾為成對軟輔音，'''軟腭音詞幹''' = 詞尾為 к/г/х，'''噝音詞幹''' = 詞尾為 ш/щ/ч/ж，'''ц-詞幹''' = 詞尾為 ц，'''元音詞幹''' = 詞尾為 и 以外的元音或腭音(й 或 ь + 元音)，'''i-詞幹''' = 詞尾為 и ##:* 這會影響各種詞尾的形式 ## 其他值：'''第三變格''' = 第三變格名詞（以-ь結尾的陰性或以-мя結尾的中性），'''無屈折''' = 不變格，'''長尾所有格''' = 長尾物主形容詞性，'''短尾所有格''' = 短尾物主形容詞性，'''混合所有格''' = 混合物主形容詞性，'''專有所有格''' = 專有名詞物主形容詞性 ##:* 短尾、混合、專有這三種形容詞變體在某些格中都有短（類似名詞）詞尾，詞幹通常以-ов/ев/ёв或-ин結尾 # '''重音型'''指定重音模式：'''a'''、'''b'''、'''b′'''、'''c'''、'''d'''、'''d′'''、'''e'''、'''f'''、'''f′'''、'''f″''' #:* 參見[[Appendix:俄語重音模式分類]] #:* 可能有多個 # '''形容詞類''' = 形容詞性（具有形容詞的詞尾而不是典型名詞） # '''簡化詞類''' = 可縮約，'''[簡化詞類]''' = 可選縮約 #:* 這意味著在主格單數和/或屬格複數中最後一個詞幹輔音前出現額外元音（特別是在所有缺乏元音的詞尾中） # '''不規則''' #:* 最常見的是指意外的主格複數或屬格複數詞尾，或特殊的複數詞幹 ==參見== * [[Wiktionary:俄語模板]] * [[Appendix:俄語重音模式分類]] *{{pedia|Russian declension|lang=en}} [[Category:俄語附錄|Nouns]] [[Category:名詞附錄|Russian]] eaiavz8t9pe3fi7ujt48r6k7oqbvasj 嘢食 0 1580654 9936528 9924415 2026-10-01T22:50:06Z InternetArchiveBot 95668 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 9936528 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-wp|yue}} ===詞源=== 源自“[動詞] + {{lang|zh|嘢食}}”（“[動詞] + （些）東西來吃”）。<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160309065219/http://www.swtang.net/doc/woc200903_abstract.pdf 香港城市大學：香港粵語的「嘢食」和「嘢飲」——兩個經「重新分析」而成的名詞 ]</ref> ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=je5 sik6 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|yue|一般用於|_|香港}} [[食物]]，吃的東西 ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|食物}} ====相关词汇==== * {{zh-l|嘢飲}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} 81oxr02mlui4ozf0xfu7hg6sn1w0fue Module:Category tree/lang/ru 828 1694699 9936470 9388514 2026-10-01T21:57:27Z TongcyBot 83009 配合 Module:Ru-noun、Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名（′ ″、短尾、所有格、單複數詞尾） 9936470 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru") local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end --------------------------------- Verbs -------------------------------- labels["依類別分類的動詞"] = { description = "依類別分類的俄語動詞。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的動詞", sort = "類"}}, } labels["依類別和重音模式分類的動詞"] = { description = "依類別和重音模式分類的俄語動詞", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的動詞", sort = "類及重音型"}}, } table.insert(handlers, function(data) local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(data.label, "^([0-9]*)(°?)([abc]?)類動詞$") if cls then if pattern == "" then return { description = "俄語" .. cls .. "類動詞。", breadcrumb = cls, parents = {{name = "依類別分類的動詞", sort = cls .. variant}}, } else return { description = "俄語" .. cls .. "類動詞，重音型" .. pattern .. ( variant == "" and "" or "及變體" .. variant) .. "。" .. ( pattern == "a" and "此重音型的所有形式都重讀詞幹。" or pattern == "b" and "此重音型的所有形式都重讀詞尾。" or "此重音型中，第一人稱單數現在時直陳式和所有現在時直陳式以外的形式重讀詞尾，而其餘現在時直陳式形式重讀詞幹。") .. ( variant == "" and "" or cls == "3" and "變體代碼表示詞幹的-н在大多數非現在時形式中缺失。" or "變體代碼表示現在時不發生[[Appendix:Glossary#iotation|軟音化]]。（此類別的大多數動詞現在時都會軟音化，例如иска́ть的現在時為ищу́, и́щешь, и́щет等。）"), breadcrumb = cls .. variant .. pattern, parents = { {name = cls .. "類動詞", sort = pattern}, {name = "依類別和重音模式分類的動詞", sort = cls .. pattern}, }, } end end end) --------------------------------- Adjectives -------------------------------- for _, plpos in ipairs { "形容詞", "姓氏" } do labels["依詞幹類型和重音分類的" .. plpos] = { description = "依詞幹類型和重音分類的俄語" .. plpos .. "。" .. "與名詞不同，" .. plpos .. "一般都固定為詞幹重音或詞尾重音。", breadcrumb = "依詞幹類型和重音分類", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. plpos, sort = "詞幹型及重音"}}, } labels["詞尾重音" .. plpos] = { description = "俄語詞尾重音的" .. plpos .. "。它們以" .. "{{lang|ru|-о́й}}結尾，或在某些情況下以{{lang|ru|-и́н}}、{{lang|ru|-о́в}}或" .. "{{lang|ru|-ёв}}結尾。", breadcrumb = "詞尾重音", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. plpos, sort = "詞尾重音"}}, } labels["依不規則性分類的" .. plpos] = { description = "依不規則性分類的俄語" .. plpos .. "。", breadcrumb = "依不規則性分類", parents = {{name = "不規則" .. plpos, sort = "不規則性"}}, } end -- 僅適用於形容詞，不適用於姓氏 labels["有短尾形的形容詞"] = { description = "俄語有短尾形式的形容詞。短尾形式用作" .. "[[Appendix:Glossary#predicative|謂語]]，一般只用於性質形容詞，" .. "即可以用[[很]]、[[完全]]、[[有些]]、[[更]]等副詞修飾的形容詞。", parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "短尾形式"}}, } labels["缺少短尾形的形容詞"] = { description = "俄語有短尾形式但某些短尾形式缺失的形容詞。短尾形式用作謂語，" .. "一般只用於性質形容詞，即可以用[[很]]、[[完全]]、[[有些]]、[[更]]等副詞修飾的形容詞。", parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "缺失短尾形式"}}, } labels["有不規則短尾詞幹的形容詞"] = { description = "俄語短尾形式詞幹與其他形式詞幹不規則對應的形容詞。例如" .. "{{m|ru|солёный||[[鹹的]]}}（短尾形式{{lang|ru|со́лон, солона́, со́лоно, солоны́/со́лоны}}）；" .. "{{m|ru|ма́ленький||[[小的]]}}（短尾形式{{lang|ru|мал, мала́, мало́, малы́}}）；" .. "以及{{m|ru|большо́й||[[大的]]}}（短尾形式{{lang|ru|вели́к, велика́, велико́, велики́}}）。" .. "（在後兩個例子中，短尾形式分別來自同義形容詞{{m|ru|ма́лый}}和{{m|ru|вели́кий}}。）", parents = {{name = "不規則形容詞", sort = "短尾詞幹"}}, } labels["有可簡化短尾詞幹的形容詞"] = { description = "俄語短尾形式詞幹可[[Appendix:Glossary#reducible|簡化]]的形容詞；" .. "具體而言，陽性單數短尾形式在最後一個輔音前插入一個額外的元音，" .. "而其他形式則沒有。例如大多數以{{m|ru|-кий}}和{{m|ru|-ный}}結尾的形容詞，" .. "如{{m|ru|лёгкий||[[輕的]]、[[容易的]]}}的陽性單數短尾形式為{{m|ru|лёгок}}，" .. "{{m|ru|де́льный||[[有效的]]、[[明智的]]}}的陽性單數短尾形式為{{m|ru|де́лен}}。", parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "可簡化短尾詞幹"}}, } labels["扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例1的形容詞"] = { description = "俄語詞條形式以{{lang|ru|-нный}}或{{lang|ru|-нний}}結尾（有兩個{{lang|ru|н}}）" .. "但陽性單數短尾形式僅以{{lang|ru|-н}}結尾（即只有一個{{lang|ru|н}}）的形容詞。" .. "例如{{m|ru|самоуве́ренный||[[自信的]]}}，陽性單數短尾形式為{{m|ru|самоуве́рен}}" .. "（陰性單數短尾形式為{{m|ru|самоуве́ренна}}等）；以及{{m|ru|вы́спренний||[[誇張的]]}}" .. "，陽性單數短尾形式為{{m|ru|вы́спрен}}（陰性單數短尾形式為{{m|ru|вы́спрення}}等）。" .. "與[[:Category:扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例2的俄語形容詞|特例2]]不同，" .. "後者的'''所有'''短尾形式都只有一個{{lang|ru|-н}}。", parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "扎利茲尼亞克短尾形式特例1"}}, } labels["扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例2的形容詞"] = { description = "俄語詞條形式以{{lang|ru|-нный}}結尾（有兩個{{lang|ru|н}}）" .. "但所有短尾形式都只以一個{{lang|ru|-н}}結尾的形容詞。例如" .. "{{m|ru|подве́рженный||[[易受]]、[[容易]]、[[傾向於]]}}，短尾形式為" .. "{{lang|ru|подве́ржен, подве́ржена, подве́ржено, подве́ржены}}。" .. "所有以{{lang|ru|-нный}}結尾的過去被動分詞在其短尾形式中都依此方式變格，" .. "大多數或所有依此方式變格的形容詞在起源上都是過去被動分詞。" .. "與[[:Category:扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例1的俄語形容詞|特例1]]不同，" .. "後者只有陽性單數短尾形式不規則地只有一個{{lang|ru|-н}}。" .. "注意許多詞彙兩種方式都有，作為分詞時依特例2變格，作為形容詞時依特例1變格。" .. "例如{{m|ru|отвлечённый}}，作為{{m|ru|отвле́чь||[[分散]]、[[轉移]]}}的過去被動分詞時" .. "短尾形式為{{lang|ru|отвлечён, отвлечена́, отвлечено́, отвлечены́}}，" .. "但作為意思是「抽象的」的形容詞時短尾形式為" .. "{{lang|ru|отвлечён, отвлечённа, отвлечённо, отвлечённы}}。", parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "扎利茲尼亞克短尾形式特例2"}}, } -- Should be no surnames like the following. labels["僅有短尾形的形容詞"] = { description = "俄語'''僅'''以短尾形式存在的形容詞。這意味著它們只能用作" .. "[[Appendix:Glossary#predicative|謂語]]形容詞。例如" .. "{{m|ru|рад||[[高興的]]}}、{{m|ru|до́лжен||[[有義務的]]、[[必須]]、[[應該]]}}、" .. "和{{m|ru|гора́зд||[[熟練的]]、[[有能力的]]}}。", parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "僅短尾形式"}}, } -- Surnames and adjectives handled differently. labels["專有名詞性形容詞"] = { description = "俄語依形容詞變格的專有名詞（通常是姓氏）。它們類似於" .. "所有格形容詞，有相同的詞尾，即{{m|ru|-ин}}/{{m|ru|-ын}}或" .. "{{m|ru|-ов}}/{{m|ru|-ев}}/{{m|ru|-ёв}}，但缺少中性性別，" .. "變格方式與所有格形容詞略有不同。例如，姓氏{{m|ru|По́пов}}" .. "的前置格單數為{{m|ru|По́пове}}，而所有格形容詞" .. "{{m|ru|сы́нов||[[兒子的]]}}的前置格單數為{{m|ru|сы́новом}}。", parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "專有名詞"}}, } labels["所有格姓氏"] = { description = "俄語變格類似所有格形容詞的姓氏。它們有與所有格形容詞相同的詞尾，" .. "即{{m|ru|-ин}}/{{m|ru|-ын}}或{{m|ru|-ов}}/{{m|ru|-ев}}/{{m|ru|-ёв}}，但缺少" .. "中性性別，變格略有不同。例如，姓氏{{m|ru|По́пов}}" .. "的前置格單數為{{m|ru|По́пове}}，而所有格形容詞" .. "{{m|ru|сы́нов||[[兒子的]]}}的前置格單數為{{m|ru|сы́новом}}。", parents = {{name = "姓氏", sort = "所有格"}}, } labels["依屈折分類的姓氏"] = { description = "依其遵循的變格類型組織的俄語姓氏。", breadcrumb = "依屈折分類", parents = {{name = "姓氏", sort = "屈折類型"}}, } labels["不規則姓氏"] = { description = "俄語遵循非標準變格模式的姓氏。", breadcrumb = "不規則", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的姓氏", sort = "不規則"}}, } labels["依短重音型分類的形容詞"] = { description = "依短重音型分類的俄語形容詞。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的形容詞", sort = "短重音型"}}, } local stem_expl = { ["軟腭音詞幹"] = "軟腭音（-к、-г或–x）", ["噝音詞幹"] = "噝音（-ш、-ж、-ч或-щ）", ["ц-詞幹"] = "-ц", ["i-詞幹"] = "-и（舊式-і）", ["元音詞幹"] = "除-и或-і、或-й或-ь以外的元音", ["軟音詞幹"] = "軟輔音", ["硬音詞幹"] = "硬輔音", ["第三變格"] = "第三變格類型", -- L10N } local zaliznyak_stem_type = { ["軟腭音詞幹"] = "3", ["噝音詞幹"] = "4", ["ц-詞幹"] = "5", ["i-詞幹"] = "7", ["元音詞幹"] = "6", ["軟音詞幹"] = "2", ["硬音詞幹"] = "1", ["第三變格"] = "8", } local adjective_stem_gender_endings = { ["陽性"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {"-ый", "-о́й"}, ["ц-詞幹"] = {"-ый", "-о́й"}, ["軟腭音詞幹"] = {"-ий", "-о́й"}, ["噝音詞幹"] = {"-ий", "-о́й"}, ["長尾所有格"] = {"-ий", "-и́й"}, ["短尾所有格"] = {"輔音（舊式-ъ）", "輔音（舊式-ъ）"}, ["混合所有格"] = {"輔音（舊式-ъ）", "輔音（舊式-ъ）"}, ["專有所有格"] = {"輔音（舊式-ъ）", "輔音（舊式-ъ）"}, ["軟音詞幹"] = "-ий", ["元音詞幹"] = "-ий", }, ["陰性"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["ц-詞幹"] = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["軟腭音詞幹"] = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["噝音詞幹"] = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["長尾所有格"] = {"-ья", "-ья́"}, ["短尾所有格"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["混合所有格"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["專有所有格"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["軟音詞幹"] = "-яя", ["元音詞幹"] = "-яя", }, ["中性"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {"-ое", "-о́е"}, ["ц-詞幹"] = {"-ее", "-о́е"}, ["軟腭音詞幹"] = {"-ое", "-о́е"}, ["噝音詞幹"] = {"-ее", "-о́е"}, ["長尾所有格"] = {"-ье", "-ье́"}, ["短尾所有格"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["混合所有格"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["專有所有格"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["軟音詞幹"] = "-ее", ["元音詞幹"] = "-ее", }, ["複數"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {"-ые", "-ы́е"}, ["ц-詞幹"] = {"-ые", "-ы́е"}, ["軟腭音詞幹"] = {"-ие", "-и́е"}, ["噝音詞幹"] = {"-ие", "-и́е"}, ["長尾所有格"] = {"-ьи", "-ьи́"}, ["短尾所有格"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["混合所有格"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["專有所有格"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["軟音詞幹"] = "-ие", ["元音詞幹"] = "-ие", }, } local adjective_numeral_stem_gender_endings = { ["複數"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {nil, "-еро"}, } } local short_adjective_desc = { ["a"] = "所有短尾形式都重讀詞幹", ["a′"] = "陰性單數重讀詞幹或詞尾，其他形式重讀詞幹", ["b"] = "所有短尾形式都重讀詞尾（陽性單數除外）", ["b′"] = "複數重讀詞幹或詞尾，其他形式重讀詞尾（陽性單數除外）", ["c"] = "陰性單數重讀詞尾，其他形式重讀詞幹", ["c′"] = "複數重讀詞幹或詞尾，陰性單數重讀詞尾，中性單數重讀詞幹", ["c″"] = "中性單數和複數重讀詞幹或詞尾，陰性單數重讀詞尾", } table.insert(handlers, function(data) local function pos_is_adjectival(pos) return pos == "形容詞" or pos == "姓氏" end local function fetch_endings(gender, stem, stress) if not adjective_stem_gender_endings[gender] then return nil end if stress == "所有格" then stem = stem .. "所有格" stress = "詞幹" end local endings = adjective_stem_gender_endings[gender][stem] if endings then if type(endings) == "string" then return endings elseif stress == "詞幹" then return endings[1] elseif stress == "詞尾" then return endings[2] end end return nil end local breadcrumb, stem, stress, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*詞幹)(詞[幹尾])重音)(.*)$") if not stem then breadcrumb, stem, stress, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*)(所有格))(.*)$") end if not stem then breadcrumb, stem, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*詞幹))(.*)$") stress = "" end if stem and (stress == "所有格" or stem_expl[stem]) and pos_is_adjectival(pos) then local stresstext = stress == "詞幹" and "此" .. pos .. "重讀詞幹，對應扎利茲尼亞克a型。" or stress == "詞尾" and "此" .. pos .. "重讀詞尾，對應扎利茲尼亞克b型。" or "此類型的所有" .. pos .. "都重讀詞幹。" local m = fetch_endings("陽性", stem, stress) local f = fetch_endings("陰性", stem, stress) local n = fetch_endings("中性", stem, stress) local p = fetch_endings("複數", stem, stress) if not m or not f or not n or not p then return nil end local endingtext = "主格形式為陽性單數" .. m .. "、陰性單數" .. f .. "、中性單數" .. n .. "和複數" .. p .. "。" local stemtext, posstext if stress == "所有格" then posstext = "所有格" if stem == "長尾" then stemtext = "詞幹以yod結尾，在主格單數中消失，但在所有其他形式中出現為軟符號ь加元音。" else stemtext = "" end else posstext = "" stemtext = "詞幹以" .. stem_expl[stem] .. "結尾，是扎利茲尼亞克第" .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "型。" end return { description = "俄語" .. stem .. posstext .. pos .. "，" .. endingtext .. stemtext .. stresstext, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = {"依詞幹類型和重音分類的" .. pos}, } end local shortaccent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^短重音型([abc][′″]?)(.*)$") if shortaccent and short_adjective_desc[shortaccent] and pos_is_adjectival(pos) then local escaped_accent = rsub(shortaccent, "'", "'") return { description = "俄語短重音型" .. escaped_accent .. "的" .. pos .. "，" .. short_adjective_desc[shortaccent] .. "。", breadcrumb = { name = escaped_accent, nocap = true }, parents = {{ name = "依短重音型分類的" .. pos, sort = shortaccent }}, } end local irregularity, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)不規則的([^ ]*)$") if irregularity and pos_is_adjectival(pos) then return { description = "有不規則" .. irregularity .. "的俄語" .. pos .. "（可能還有其他情況）。", breadcrumb = irregularity, parents = {{ name = "依不規則性分類的" .. pos, sort = irregularity }}, } end end) --------------------------------- Nouns/Pronouns/Numerals -------------------------------- for _, pos in ipairs({"名詞", "代詞", "數詞"}) do labels["依詞幹類型和性別分類的" .. pos] = { description = "依詞幹類型和典型性別分類的俄語" .. pos .. "。" .. "注意「典型性別」是指對於" .. pos .. "的詞尾典型的性別（例如大多數以''-а''結尾的" .. pos .. "都是" .. "陰性的，因此所有這樣的" .. pos .. "都被認為是「典型陰性的」；但有些實際上是陽性的）。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. pos, sort = "詞幹及性別"}}, } labels["依詞幹類型、性別和重音模式分類的" .. pos] = { description = "依詞幹類型、典型性別和重音模式分類的俄語" .. pos .. "。注意「典型性別」是指對於" .. pos .. "的詞尾典型的性別（例如大多數" .. "以''-а''結尾的" .. pos .. "都是陰性的，因此所有這樣的" .. pos .. "都被認為是「典型陰性的」；但有些實際" .. "上是陽性的）。有關重音型的更多信息，請參見[[Appendix:俄語重音模式分類]]。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. pos, sort = "詞幹、性別及重音型"}}, } labels["依格形式分類的" .. pos] = { description = "依是否具有不規則格形式或" .. "特殊格（方位格、部分格或呼格）分類的俄語" .. pos .. "。", parents = {{name = pos, sort = "格形式"}}, } labels["依重音模式分類的" .. pos] = { description = "依重音模式分類的俄語" .. pos .. "（參見[[Appendix:俄語重音模式分類]]）。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. pos, sort = "重音模式"}}, } labels["依單數詞尾分類的" .. pos] = { description = "依單數詞尾分類的俄語" .. pos .. "。" .. "目前僅用於某些特殊類型的詞尾。", parents = {{name = pos, sort = "單數詞尾"}}, } labels["依單複數詞尾分類的" .. pos] = { description = "依主格單數和複數詞尾類的俄語" .. pos .. "。僅用於詞尾之一不規則或為變格" .. "後綴（如''-ёнок''或''-ин''）的" .. pos .. "。", parents = {{name = pos, sort = "單複數詞尾"}}, } labels["依複數詞尾分類的" .. pos] = { description = "依複數詞尾分類的俄語" .. pos .. "。" .. "目前僅用於某些特殊類型的詞尾。", parents = {{name = pos, sort = "複數詞尾"}}, } labels["有可簡化詞幹的" .. pos] = { description = "俄語有可簡化詞幹的" .. pos .. "，在主格單數和/或屬格複數中" .. "在最後一個詞幹輔音前插入一個額外的元音。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. pos, sort = "可簡化詞幹"}}, } labels["簡化詞幹中末尾н軟化的" .. pos] = { description = "俄語詞幹中最後的{{lang|ru|н}}在詞幹簡化時變為{{lang|ru|нь}}的" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = "簡化詞幹中末尾н軟化", parents = {{name = "有可簡化詞幹的" .. pos, sort = "簡化詞幹中末尾н軟化"}}, } labels["有多個引數集的" .. pos] = { description = "有多種變格的俄語" .. pos .. "（即可以按照多種" .. "變格方式變格，差別不僅僅是重音型）。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. pos, sort = "多套變格"}}, } labels["有多種重音模式的" .. pos] = { description = "有多種重音模式的俄語" .. pos .. "。參見[[Appendix:俄語重音模式分類]]。", parents = {{name = "依屈折分類的" .. pos, sort = "多種重音型"}}, } labels["形容詞性" .. pos] = { description = "有形容詞詞尾的俄語" .. pos .. "。", parents = {pos}, } labels["有不規則複數詞幹的" .. pos] = { description = "有不規則複數詞幹的俄語" .. pos .. "，出現在所有語法格中。", parents = {{name = "不規則" .. pos, sort = "複數詞幹"}}, } labels["有混合變格的" .. pos] = { description = "俄語有混合變格的" .. pos .. "（即複數變格與單數不同）。", parents = {{name = "不規則" .. pos, sort = "混合變格"}}, } labels["有替代屬格複數的" .. pos] = { description = "俄語在屬格複數中使用特定替代詞尾的" .. pos .. "：陽性" .. pos .. "不加詞尾；陰性" .. pos .. "用''-ей''（當此詞尾不是其他預期詞尾時）；中性" .. pos .. "用''-ев''。這些" .. pos .. "在扎利茲尼亞克詞典中用②標記。", parents = {{name = "不規則" .. pos, sort = "替代屬格複數"}}, } end local noun_stem_gender_endings = { ["陽性"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {"硬輔音（舊式-ъ）", "-ы"}, ["ц-詞幹"] = {"-ц（舊式-цъ）", "-ы"}, ["軟腭音詞幹"] = {"軟腭音（以及舊式-ъ）", "-и"}, ["噝音詞幹"] = {"噝音（以及舊式-ъ）", "-и"}, ["軟音詞幹"] = {"-ь", "-и"}, ["i-詞幹"] = {"-й", "-и"}, ["元音詞幹"] = {"-й", "-и"}, ["第三變格"] = {"-ь", "-и"}, }, ["陰性"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {"-а", "-ы"}, ["ц-詞幹"] = {"-а", "-ы"}, ["軟腭音詞幹"] = {"-а", "-и"}, ["噝音詞幹"] = {"-а", "-и"}, ["軟音詞幹"] = {"-я", "-и"}, ["i-詞幹"] = {"-я", "-и"}, ["元音詞幹"] = {"-я", "-и"}, ["第三變格"] = {"-ь", "-и"}, }, ["中性"] = { ["硬音詞幹"] = {"-о", "-а"}, ["ц-詞幹"] = {"-е", "-а"}, ["軟腭音詞幹"] = {"-о", "-а"}, ["噝音詞幹"] = {"-е", "-а"}, ["軟音詞幹"] = {"-е", "-я"}, ["i-詞幹"] = {"-е", "-я"}, ["元音詞幹"] = {"-е", "-я"}, ["第三變格"] = {"-мя", "-мена"}, }, } table.insert(handlers, function(data) local function escape_accent(accent) return rsub(accent, "'", "'") end local function get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if not noun_stem_gender_endings[gender] then return nil end local endings = noun_stem_gender_endings[gender][stem] if not endings then return nil end local sgending, plending = endings[1], endings[2] local stemtext = stem == "第三變格" and "" or "詞幹以" .. stem_expl[stem] .. "結尾，是扎利茲尼亞克第" .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "型。" local decltext = stem == "第三變格" and "" or "傳統上被認為屬於第" .. (gender == "陰性" and "1" or "2") .. "類變格。" return stem .. "，通常為" .. gender .. pos .. "，主格單數一般以" .. sgending .. "結尾" .. "，主格複數一般以" .. plending .. "結尾。" .. stemtext .. decltext end -- L10N：唯複和陰陽中性無法一同處理，因此分拆 local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)([陰陽中]性)重音型([A-Za-z′″]+)形容詞性(.*)$") if not stem then stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)(唯複)重音型([A-Za-z′″]+)形容詞性(.*)$") end if not stem then stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)([陰陽中]性)形容詞性(.*)$") end if not stem then stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)(唯複)形容詞性(.*)$") end if stem then local possessive, stemtext local endings, sg, pl local function fetch_endings_1(endings_table, gender, stem, accent) if not endings_table[gender] then return nil end local endings = endings_table[gender][stem] if endings then if type(endings) == "string" then return endings elseif accent == "a" then return endings[1] elseif accent == "b" then return endings[2] end end return nil end local function fetch_endings(gender, stem, accent) if pos == "數詞" then local retval = fetch_endings_1(adjective_numeral_stem_gender_endings, gender, stem, accent) if retval then return retval end end return fetch_endings_1(adjective_stem_gender_endings, gender, stem, accent) end sg = fetch_endings(gender, stem, accent) pl = fetch_endings("複數", stem, accent) if rfind(stem, "所有格$") then possessive = "所有格" stem = rsub(stem, "所有格$", "") stemtext = "" elseif stem_expl[stem] then possessive = "" stemtext = "詞幹以" .. stem_expl[stem] .. "結尾，是扎利茲尼亞克第" .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "型。" end if (sg or gender == "唯複") and pl and stemtext then local accentdesc = accent == "a" and "此" .. pos .. "按重音型a重讀（詞幹重音）。" or accent == "b" and "此" .. pos .. "按重音型b重讀（詞尾重音）。" or "此類所有" .. pos .. "都按重音型a重讀（詞幹重音）。" local accenttext = accent and "重音型" .. accent or "" return { description = "俄語" .. stem .. gender .. pos .. "，有" .. possessive .. "形容詞詞尾，" .. ( gender == "唯複" and "" or "主格單數以" .. sg .. "結尾，") .. "主格複數以" .. pl .. "結尾。" .. stemtext .. accentdesc, breadcrumb = stem .. gender .. accenttext, parents = { {name = "形容詞性" .. pos, sort = stem .. gender .. accenttext}, "依詞幹類型、性別和重音模式分類的" .. pos, }, } end end local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.+)([陰陽中]性)重音型([A-Za-z′″]+)(.詞)$") if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then local accent_text = "這種" .. pos .. "按照重音型" .. escape_accent(accent) .. "加重音。" return { description = "俄語" .. stem_gender_text .. accent_text, breadcrumb = "重音型" .. escape_accent(accent), parents = { {name = stem .. gender .. pos, sort = accent}, "依詞幹類型、性別和重音模式分類的" .. pos, } } end end local stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.+)([陰陽中]性)(.詞)$") if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then return { description = "俄語" .. stem_gender_text, breadcrumb = stem .. gender, parents = {"依詞幹類型和性別分類的" .. pos}, } end end local sg, pl, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^單數以(.*)結尾複數以(.*)結尾的(.*)$") if sg then return { description = "主格單數以" .. sg .. "結尾、主格複數以" .. pl .. "結尾的俄語" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = {name = "單數" .. sg .. "，複數" .. pl, nocap = true}, parents = {{name = "依單複數詞尾分類的" .. pos, sort = sg .. " " .. pl}}, } end local sg, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^以(.*)結尾的(.*)$") if sg then return { description = "主格單數以" .. sg .. "結尾的俄語" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = {name = sg, nocap = true}, parents = {{name = "依單數詞尾分類的" .. pos, sort = sg}}, } end local pl, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^複數以(.*)結尾的(.*)$") if pl then return { description = "主格複數以" .. pl .. "結尾的俄語" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = {name = pl, nocap = true}, parents = {{name = "依複數詞尾分類的" .. pos, sort = pl}}, } end local accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^重音型([a-f][′″]?)(.*)$") if accent then return { description = "重音型" .. escape_accent(accent) .. "的俄語" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = {name = escape_accent(accent), nocap = true}, parents = {{name = "依重音模式分類的" .. pos, sort = accent}}, } end for _, number in ipairs({"單數", "複數"}) do local case, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^有([^ ]+格" .. number .. ")的(.*)$") if case then -- 部分格、處所格、呼格 return { description = "有單獨" .. case .. "的俄語" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = case, parents = {{name = "依格形式分類的" .. pos, sort = case}}, } end end for _, form in ipairs({"計數形式", "少數形式"}) do local pos = rmatch(data.label, "^有" .. form .. "的(.*)$") if pos then return { description = "有單獨" .. form .. "的俄語" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = form, parents = {{name = "依格形式分類的" .. pos, sort = form}}, } end end local case, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)不規則的(.*)$") if case then return { description = "有不規則" .. case .. "的俄語" .. pos .. "。", breadcrumb = case, parents = {{name = "依格形式分類的" .. pos, sort = case}}, } end end) --------------------------------- Terms spelled with -------------------------------- labels["用Е代替Ё拼寫的詞"] = { description = "俄語中以字母{{lang|ru|Е}}替代{{lang|ru|Ё}}的詞彙。", additional = "在正常的連續文本中（在教育或參考資料之外），母語使用者很少使用字母{{m|ru|ё}}，" .. "而是寫作{{m|ru|е}}。但發音仍然是{{lang|ru|ё}}。例如，{{m|ru|лёгкий}}通常寫作" .. "{{m|ru|легкий|tr=-}}，但仍發音為前者。維基詞典遵循詞典風格使用{{lang|ru|ё}}，" .. "但也允許{{lang|ru|е}}的形式作為替代拼寫。\n\n" .. "用{{lang|ru|е}}代替{{lang|ru|ё}}書寫的詞彙應該只在用{{lang|ru|ё}}拼寫時也需要" .. "重音標記的情況下才給出重音（例如{{lang|ru|ё}}出現多次，或者是重音落在其他地方的外來借詞）。\n\n" .. "此類拼寫的條目應使用{{temp|ru-noun-alt-ё}}、{{temp|ru-verb-alt-ё}}、" .. "{{temp|ru-adj-alt-ё}}或{{temp|ru-pos-alt-ё}}來格式化整個條目。\n\n" .. "====另見====\n" .. "在{{w|俄語正寫法改革|1918年前正字法}}中，兩種其他罕見變化也以類似方式出現：\n" .. "* [[:Category:用Ѣ代替Ѣ̈拼寫的俄語詞]]\n" .. "* [[:Category:用Я代替Я̈拼寫的俄語詞]]\n\n" .. "改革後，撇號有時替代硬符號{{lang|ru|ъ}}：\n" .. "* [[:Category:俄語用'代替Ъ拼寫的詞]]", breadcrumb = "Е代替Ё", catfix = true, parents = { {name = "依字元分類的詞", sort = "Е代替Ё"}, {name = "有不規則發音的詞", sort = "Е代替Ё"}, }, } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} 4gzv9cn3lz3couxjlxrlzx4f0c86r0q dižaꞌ 0 1697598 9936799 6325903 2026-10-02T09:13:04Z Chihunglu83 87715 9936799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|điza|diza}} ==蘇戈喬薩波特克語== ===詞源=== 繼承自{{inh|zpq|omq-zpc-pro|*tiiʔtzaʔ}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|zpq|名詞}} # [[單詞]] # [[語言]] # [[話語]]，[[談話]] # [[常言]]，[[諺語]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col4|zpq |con chzaḻaꞌ dižaꞌ |chadoꞌ dižaꞌ |chde dižaꞌ |chdiḻdižaꞌ |chḻiz dižaꞌ |chṉabdižaꞌ |chṉelen dižaꞌ |chocuaꞌaṉ dižaꞌ |choeꞌ dižaꞌ |chožiꞌi dižaꞌ |chsiꞌ dižaꞌ |chyitj dižaꞌ |chzaḻaꞌ to dižaꞌ |chze dižaꞌ |chze dižaꞌ |chziꞌ dižaꞌ |chziꞌdižaꞌ |de dižaꞌze |dižaꞌ bixje |dižaꞌ btox |dižaꞌ choꞌa |dižaꞌ de |dižaꞌ ga |dižaꞌ gole |dižaꞌ güenḻažeꞌ |dižaꞌ güitj |dižaꞌ lan |dižaꞌ leꞌe |dižaꞌ ḻi |dižaꞌ šagüeꞌ |dižaꞌ xenḻaz |dižaꞌxon |dižaꞌxtil |dižaꞌ ziꞌ |dižaꞌ ziꞌbya |dižaꞌ žiꞌa |güede dižaꞌ |güesan dižaꞌ |gwbej dižaꞌ }} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Long & Cruz 2000|page=218}} g7dmh0ypov87w6kzv6z1mcr2y5u5sul Wiktionary:啤酒馆/topic list 4 1705276 9936034 9935732 2026-10-01T12:43:07Z Cewbot 61744 [[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表：10個議題]]; new reply: [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist|Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist]] 9936034 wikitext text/x-wiki  {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;" |- ! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 1 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe_to_the_This_Month_in_Education_newsletter_-_learn_from_others_and_share_your_stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="background-color: #ffd;" | | style="background-color: #ffd;" | |- | style="text-align: right;" | 2 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Do_you_use_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_sibling_projects?_Tell_us_about_your_experiences|Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="background-color: #ffd;" | | style="background-color: #ffd;" | |- | style="text-align: right;" | 3 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Lua错误|Lua错误]] | style="text-align: right;" | 2 | style="text-align: right;" | 2 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-08-26T17:30:00.000Z" | 2026-08-27 <span style="color: blue;">01:30</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 4 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年8月對話時間|台灣分會2026年8月對話時間]] | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-08-28T11:03:00.000Z" | 2026-08-28 <span style="color: blue;">19:03</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 5 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Template:reflist|Template:reflist]] | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:TongcyDai|TongcyDai]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-08-29T06:50:00.000Z" | 2026-08-29 <span style="color: blue;">14:50</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 6 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#台灣分會2026年9月對話時間|台灣分會2026年9月對話時間]] | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]] | style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-09-15T04:39:00.000Z" | 2026-09-15 <span style="color: blue;">12:39</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 7 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#伺服器切換_-_本wiki即將短暫進入唯讀模式|伺服器切換 - 本wiki即將短暫進入唯讀模式]] | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] | style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-09-15T12:58:00.000Z" | 2026-09-15 <span style="color: blue;">20:58</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 8 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Your_feedback_wanted:_Remove_(Language_link_added:)_and_similar_edits_from_Special:RecentChanges|Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Danny Benjafield (WMDE)</small>]] | data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-09-25T12:48:00.000Z" | 2026-09-25 <span style="color: blue;">20:48</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 9 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#"syn",_"ant"_模板不顯示簡體字|"syn", "ant" 模板不顯示簡體字]] | style="text-align: right;" | 3 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #eef;" | [[User:Public class|Public class]] | style="background-color: #eef;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-09-30T12:48:00.000Z" | 2026-09-30 <span style="color: blue;">20:48</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 10 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Wikidata_Sitelink_changes_in_Recent_Changes_and_Watchlist|Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #efe;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]] | style="background-color: #efe;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-10-01T12:43:00.000Z" | 2026-10-01 <span style="color: blue;">20:43</span> |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}" ! title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例 |- | style="background-color: #efe;" | * 最近一小時內 |- | style="background-color: #eef;" | * 最近一日內 |- | | * 一週內 |- | style="background-color: #ddd;" | * 一個月內 |- | style="background-color: #bbb;" | * 逾一個月 |- ! 特殊狀態 |- | style="text-decoration: line-through" | 已移動至其他頁面<br />或完成討論之議題 |- ! 手動設定 |- | style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>當列表出現異常時，<br />請先檢查[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|設定]]是否有誤</small> |- |} {{Clear}} g3ubf1m8by9hc8yhxdwcvepningrzft 9936088 9936034 2026-10-01T18:43:26Z Cewbot 61744 [[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表：10個議題]] 9936088 wikitext text/x-wiki  {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;" |- ! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 1 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe_to_the_This_Month_in_Education_newsletter_-_learn_from_others_and_share_your_stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0 | style="background-color: #ffd;" | | style="background-color: #ffd;" | |- | style="text-align: right;" | 2 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Do_you_use_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_sibling_projects?_Tell_us_about_your_experiences|Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? 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style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Danny Benjafield (WMDE)</small>]] | data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-09-25T12:48:00.000Z" | 2026-09-25 <span style="color: blue;">20:48</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 9 | [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#"syn",_"ant"_模板不顯示簡體字|"syn", "ant" 模板不顯示簡體字]] | style="text-align: right;" | 3 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | [[User:Public class|Public class]] | data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-09-30T12:48:00.000Z" | 2026-09-30 <span style="color: blue;">20:48</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 10 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Wikidata_Sitelink_changes_in_Recent_Changes_and_Watchlist|Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #eef;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]] | style="background-color: #eef;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-10-01T12:43:00.000Z" | 2026-10-01 <span style="color: blue;">20:43</span> |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}" ! title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例 |- | style="background-color: #efe;" | * 最近一小時內 |- | style="background-color: #eef;" | * 最近一日內 |- | | * 一週內 |- | style="background-color: #ddd;" | * 一個月內 |- | style="background-color: #bbb;" | * 逾一個月 |- ! 特殊狀態 |- | style="text-decoration: line-through" | 已移動至其他頁面<br />或完成討論之議題 |- ! 手動設定 |- | style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>當列表出現異常時，<br />請先檢查[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|設定]]是否有誤</small> |- |} {{Clear}} 280pcyqqs4p205ftsm04vesgzob6u67 嘢飲 0 1764237 9936529 9924416 2026-10-01T22:50:08Z InternetArchiveBot 95668 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 9936529 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=嘢饮}} {{zh-wp|yue}} ===詞源=== 重分析自“[動詞] + {{lang|zh|嘢飲}}”（“[動詞] + （些）東西來喝”）。<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160309065219/http://www.swtang.net/doc/woc200903_abstract.pdf 香港城市大學：香港粵語的「嘢食」和「嘢飲」——兩個經「重新分析」而成的名詞 ]</ref> ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=je5 jam2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|主要|香港粵語}} [[飲料]]，[[飲品]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{zh-l|嘢食}}（“食物”） ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} 3y95m0mlgo8pmha212gq8h5daulo107 транспорт 0 1877377 9936089 9541681 2026-10-01T19:26:37Z TongcyDai 53191 9936089 wikitext text/x-wiki ==保加利亞語== {{swp|lang=bg}} ===發音=== * {{bg-pr|транспо́рт|a=[KK]}} ===名詞=== {{bg-noun|транспо́рт|m|adj=транспо́ртен}} # {{lb|bg|singularonly}} [[運輸]] # [[護航]] ====變格==== {{bg-ndecl|транспо́рт<>}} {{topics|bg|運輸}} ==馬其頓語== ===發音=== * {{mk-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{mk-noun|m}} # [[運輸]] ====變格==== {{mk-decl-noun-m|n=sg}} ==俄語== {{wikipedia|lang=ru}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|ru|fr|transport}}、{{bor|ru|nl|transport}}或{{bor|ru|de|Transport}}，源頭來自{{der|ru|la|trānsportāre}}。首次記錄於1720年。 ===發音=== * {{ru-IPA|тра́нспорт}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-транспорт.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{ru-noun+|тра́нспорт|adj=тра́нспортный}} # [[運輸]] # [[寄售]] # {{lb|ru|military}} [[載具]] ====變格==== {{ru-noun-table|тра́нспорт}} ====相關詞==== * {{l|ru|транспорти́ровать}} * {{l|ru|транспортиро́вка}} ====派生詞==== * {{desc|hy|տրանսպորտ|bor=1}} {{topics|ru|運輸}} ==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語== ===名詞=== {{sh-noun|тра̀нспорт|m-in}} # [[運輸]] # [[載具]] ====變格==== {{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl |транспорт|транспорти |транспорта|транспорта |транспорту|транспортима |транспорт|транспорте |транспорте|транспорти |транспорту|транспортима |транспортом|транспортима }} {{topics|sh|運輸}} ==烏克蘭語== {{swp|lang=uk}} ===詞源=== 經由西歐語言衍生自{{der|uk|la|trānsportāre}}。 ===發音=== * {{uk-IPA|тра́нспорт}} * {{audio|uk|Uk-транспорт.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{uk-noun|тра́нспорт<genu>|adj=тра́нспортний}} # [[運輸]] ====變格==== {{uk-ndecl|тра́нспорт<genu>}} ====衍生詞==== {{der2|uk |{{l|uk|тра́нспортник|g=m}}, {{l|uk|тра́нспортниця|g=f}} |{{l|uk|транспортува́ти|g=impf|g2=pf}} }} ====相關詞==== * {{l|uk|транспорте́р|g=m}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:uk:SUM-11}} * {{R:uk:Horokh}} * {{R:uk:Kyiv}} * {{R:uk:Slovnyk}} {{topics|uk|運輸}} crfm0h7ih1fr5j3a3yrm1lgx6xql967 Category:俄語重音型f″名詞 14 1878209 9936487 8590041 2026-10-01T21:59:05Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語重音型fʺ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語重音型f″名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 7212421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語重音型f′名詞 14 1878210 9936486 8590037 2026-10-01T21:59:02Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語重音型fʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語重音型f′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 7212423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語重音型b′名詞 14 1878212 9936484 8590040 2026-10-01T21:58:56Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語重音型bʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語重音型b′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 7212425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語重音型d′名詞 14 1878213 9936485 8590038 2026-10-01T21:58:59Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語重音型dʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語重音型d′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 7212426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Thesaurus:小看 110 2012679 9936542 8709186 2026-10-02T00:04:46Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[贱视]] 9936542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ws header|lang=zh}} ==汉语== ===动词=== ===={{ws sense|zh|不重視}}==== =====近义词===== {{col3|zh|小看|看輕|看扁<qq:口語>|小瞧<qq:口語>|看不起|瞧不起|輕視|鄙視|鄙夷<qq:書面>|鄙薄|藐視|蔑視|侮蔑|傲睨<qq:古舊>|小覷<qq:書面>|小視<qq:書面>|厭薄<qq:書面>|nan:譬相|卑視<qq:古舊>|嗤鄙<qq:古舊>|輕賤|輕蔑|yue:睇小|輕易<qq:書面>|渺視|漠視|無視|不屑|鄙賤<qq:書面>|hsn:看不來|hsn:瞧不來|hak:打落|恝視<qq:書面>|nan-tws:睇輕|睇唔起<qq:粵語、潮州話>|hak:看毋起|yue:睇衰|hak:看衰|下視<qq:書面>|嫌鄙<qq:書面>|不齒<qq:正式>|賤視}} ha6o7ao9wpoy2cv7mqidal05k1j9iui 俄羅斯方塊 0 2143289 9936788 7613950 2026-10-02T07:03:21Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936788 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=俄罗斯方块|type=32}} {{zh-wp}} [[File:Emacs Tetris vector based detail.svg|200px|thumb]] ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=俄luósī Fāngkuài,er=y,cap=y,2cap=y |c=ngo4 lo4 si1 fong1 faai3 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # 一種需要玩家操縱下落的[[四格骨牌]]，讓其填滿一整行以消除的[[益智]][[電子遊戲]] ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|電子遊戲}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|Тэ́трыс|m}} * 保加利亞語：{{t|bg|Те́трис|m}} * 捷克語：{{t|cs|Tetris}} * 荷蘭語：{{t|nl|Tetris}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Tetris}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|Tetriso}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|Tetris}} * 法語：{{t|fr|Tetris}} * 德語：{{t|de|Tetris}} * 希伯來語：{{t+|he|טטריס|tr=tetris}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|Tetris|n}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|Tetris}} * 日語：{{t|ja|テトリス|tr=tetorisu}} * 立陶宛語：{{t|lt|Tetris}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|Те́трис|m}} * 馬拉地語：{{t|mr|टेट्रिस|m}} * 納瓦特爾語：{{t|nah|Tetris}} * 挪威語：{{t|no|Tetris}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|Tetris|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t|pt|Tetris|m}} * 俄語：{{t|ru|Те́трис|m|tr=Tɛ́tris}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|Tetris|m}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{t|sl|Tetris|m}} * 西班牙語：{{t|es|Tetris}} * 瑞典語：{{t|sv|Tetris}} * 泰語：{{t|th|เตตริส}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|Те́тріс|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{zh-cat|電子遊戲}} bvyackf2pnbfgwc2d0yq99dtx3w8z2j Category:俄語軟音詞幹陰性重音型d′名詞 14 2671328 9936483 8589919 2026-10-01T21:58:53Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語軟音詞幹陰性重音型dʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語軟音詞幹陰性重音型d′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 8589919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語硬音詞幹陰性重音型d′名詞 14 2671344 9936478 8589935 2026-10-01T21:58:37Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語硬音詞幹陰性重音型dʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語硬音詞幹陰性重音型d′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 8589935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語硬音詞幹陰性重音型f′名詞 14 2671345 9936479 8589937 2026-10-01T21:58:40Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語硬音詞幹陰性重音型fʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語硬音詞幹陰性重音型f′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 8589937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語軟腭音詞幹陰性重音型f′名詞 14 2671440 9936482 8590033 2026-10-01T21:58:49Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語軟腭音詞幹陰性重音型fʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語軟腭音詞幹陰性重音型f′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 8590033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語噝音詞幹陰性重音型d′名詞 14 2920752 9936473 8992016 2026-10-01T21:58:20Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語噝音詞幹陰性重音型dʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語噝音詞幹陰性重音型d′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 8992016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Template:R:ja:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2 Print 10 3046092 9936784 9184792 2026-10-02T06:28:54Z TongcyDai 53191 9936784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |ja |title={{lw|ja|日本国語大辞典}} |trans-title=日本國語大辭典 |edition=2nd |location=w:東京 |publisher=w:小學館 |year=2000–2002 |isbn=4095219017 |pageparam=page |propagateparams=volume }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 2dkbt5kt4encr42ancez3v9drzvt5ib 9936785 9936784 2026-10-02T06:29:04Z TongcyDai 53191 9936785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |ja |title={{lw|ja|日本国語大辞典}} |trans-title=日本國語大辭典 |edition=2nd |location=w:東京 |publisher=w:小學館 |year=2000–2002 |isbn=4095219017 |pageparam=page |propagateparams=volume }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude> 2gsj8q5boncu0pznj3q69t2ltud5o2k User:Hiyuune/common.js 2 3146177 9936783 9486488 2026-10-02T05:31:33Z Hiyuune 119685 9936783 javascript text/javascript // Add accelerated creation links for common inflections of some words. (WT:ACCEL) mw.loader.load('/w/index.php?title=User:TongcyDai/Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); importScript("en:User:Erutuon/scripts/addAutoCat.js"); mw.loader.load("//vi.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn:Hiyuune/Gadget-PagePreviews.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); mw.loader.load("//vi.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn:Hiyuune/Gadget-JumpToError.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); mw.loader.load("//vi.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn:Hiyuune/Gadget-EditHere.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); im20d1d249kpwb41hda1f6i3frqoysl Category:有可簡化短尾詞幹的俄語形容詞 14 3174346 9936490 9330510 2026-10-01T21:59:15Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:有可簡化短詞幹的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:有可簡化短尾詞幹的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9330510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語長尾所有格形容詞 14 3213279 9936495 9385949 2026-10-01T21:59:31Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語長所有格形容詞]]至[[Category:俄語長尾所有格形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9385949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語短尾所有格形容詞 14 3213282 9936496 9385955 2026-10-01T21:59:34Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語短所有格形容詞]]至[[Category:俄語短尾所有格形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9385955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:有短尾形的俄語形容詞 14 3213287 9936488 9385964 2026-10-01T21:59:08Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:有短形式的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:有短尾形的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9385964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語短重音型a′形容詞 14 3213296 9936474 9385985 2026-10-01T21:58:24Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語短重音型aʹ形容詞]]至[[Category:俄語短重音型a′形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9385982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例2的俄語形容詞 14 3213297 9936492 9385983 2026-10-01T21:59:21Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:扎利茲尼亞克短形式特例2的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例2的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9385983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例1的俄語形容詞 14 3213298 9936491 9385984 2026-10-01T21:59:18Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:扎利茲尼亞克短形式特例1的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:扎利茲尼亞克短尾形特例1的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9385984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語短重音型b′形容詞 14 3213301 9936475 9386005 2026-10-01T21:58:28Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語短重音型bʹ形容詞]]至[[Category:俄語短重音型b′形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語短重音型c′形容詞 14 3213302 9936476 9386007 2026-10-01T21:58:31Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語短重音型cʹ形容詞]]至[[Category:俄語短重音型c′形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語短重音型c″形容詞 14 3213304 9936477 9386009 2026-10-01T21:58:34Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語短重音型cʺ形容詞]]至[[Category:俄語短重音型c″形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:缺少短尾形的俄語形容詞 14 3213305 9936489 9386012 2026-10-01T21:59:11Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:缺少短形式的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:缺少短尾形的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:僅有短尾形的俄語形容詞 14 3213307 9936494 9386016 2026-10-01T21:59:27Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:僅有短形式的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:僅有短尾形的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:短尾陽性單數不規則的俄語形容詞 14 3213308 9936497 9386018 2026-10-01T21:59:38Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:短陽性單數不規則的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:短尾陽性單數不規則的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:短尾陰性單數不規則的俄語形容詞 14 3213322 9936498 9386034 2026-10-01T21:59:41Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:短陰性單數不規則的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:短尾陰性單數不規則的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:短尾中性單數不規則的俄語形容詞 14 3213323 9936499 9386035 2026-10-01T21:59:44Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:短中性單數不規則的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:短尾中性單數不規則的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:短尾複數不規則的俄語形容詞 14 3213324 9936500 9386036 2026-10-01T21:59:47Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:短複數不規則的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:短尾複數不規則的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:有不規則短尾詞幹的俄語形容詞 14 3213325 9936493 9386038 2026-10-01T21:59:24Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:有不規則短詞幹的俄語形容詞]]至[[Category:有不規則短尾詞幹的俄語形容詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語第三變格陰性重音型b′名詞 14 3213505 9936480 9386269 2026-10-01T21:58:43Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語第三變格陰性重音型bʹ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語第三變格陰性重音型b′名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語第三變格陰性重音型f″名詞 14 3213507 9936481 9386273 2026-10-01T21:58:46Z TongcyBot 83009 TongcyBot移动页面[[Category:俄語第三變格陰性重音型fʺ名詞]]至[[Category:俄語第三變格陰性重音型f″名詞]]，不留重定向：配合 Module:Ru-noun／Module:Ru-adjective 的分類名 9386273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 法克魷 0 3524528 9936536 9881001 2026-10-01T23:36:50Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936536 wikitext text/x-wiki ==汉语== {{zh-forms|s=法克鱿|type=21}} ===词源=== {{psm|zh|en|fuck you}}；{{w|神兽 (恶搞)|“互联网十大神兽”}}之一。 ===发音=== {{zh-pron |m=fǎkèyóu |cat=ph }} ===短语=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|zh|neologism|slang|humorous|vulgar}} [[肏你媽]] ix02zoianjkz8yebv9fkkckwpbybf7e 해야하다 0 3541105 9936038 9936031 2026-10-01T13:15:21Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 朝鲜语 */ 9936038 wikitext text/x-wiki ==朝鲜语== ===词源=== 源自动词{{ko-l|하다}}的不定阶条件形。 ===发音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===动词=== {{ko-verb}} # [[必须]]；[[应该]] ====活用==== {{ko-conj/verb}} ====派生词汇==== {{col3|ko|해야함}} naijfm815l9r3zdvzrtzi63hyag3lps unplausible 0 3541106 9936035 9936029 2026-10-01T13:14:04Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 英语 */ 9936035 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== {{ety|en|:af|un-<id:negative>|plausible|text=+|tree=1}} ===形容词=== {{en-adj}} # 不合[[情理]]的；不太[[可能]]的。 ====派生词汇==== {{col|en|unplausibly}} ===延伸阅读=== * {{R:OneLook}} 4hido08s0cu3lxmg7cnszugetnkfy9e unplausibly 0 3541107 9936036 9936030 2026-10-01T13:14:27Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 副词 */ 9936036 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== 源自{{suffix|en|unplausible|ly}}。 ===副词=== {{en-adv}} # 不合[[情理]]地；不太[[可能]]地。 ====近义词==== * {{l|en|implausibly}} 1xa99xqelo9nk43hjhy5yw50npil4yq implausibly 0 3541108 9936037 9936032 2026-10-01T13:14:37Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 副词 */ 9936037 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== {{ety|en|:af|implausible|-ly<id:adverbial>|text=+|tree=1}} ===副词=== {{en-adv}} # 不合[[情理]]地；不太[[可能]]地；有[[问题]]地。 ===参考资料=== * {{R:Century}} aq14njxkisy8f3sn4estipxvvujcf59 widerrufend 0 3541109 9936040 2026-10-01T15:27:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩t/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|widerrufen}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936040 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩t/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|widerrufen}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} fj1z99x2rnepojr07ppu20z27u09hkn widerrufender 0 3541110 9936041 2026-10-01T15:28:08Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}}」的新頁面 9936041 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}} co83exmoq78196q9ztltmuyu4o1vmg0 widerrufenden 0 3541111 9936042 2026-10-01T15:28:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dən/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}}」的新頁面 9936042 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dən/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}} dy6gd79inw7fygh85q8bpr8fhtn5w10 widerrufendem 0 3541112 9936043 2026-10-01T15:28:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}}」的新頁面 9936043 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}} 5m3da3lt4o7uz8l1o0n0aoyvf3lmxyz widerrufende 0 3541113 9936044 2026-10-01T15:28:21Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩də/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}}」的新頁面 9936044 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩də/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}} d0cqqspxzq2pre56d08lx4kj3d1193r widerrufendes 0 3541114 9936045 2026-10-01T15:28:23Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}}」的新頁面 9936045 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfn̩dəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufend}} dxfo5msj4yo8ru6po8v1zp4j7fs00lr widerrufener 0 3541115 9936046 2026-10-01T15:28:48Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufener.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}}」的新頁面 9936046 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufener.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}} 4c3nhhi2k17e08cky12dpwzhltuub2l widerrufenen 0 3541116 9936047 2026-10-01T15:28:50Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənən/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}}」的新頁面 9936047 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənən/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}} k8vfzif8mfphuno574c6xe62b6n13j8 widerrufenem 0 3541117 9936048 2026-10-01T15:28:52Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}}」的新頁面 9936048 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}} mscx5dhgesophm36egdjopauru246qa widerrufene 0 3541118 9936049 2026-10-01T15:29:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənə/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufene.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}}」的新頁面 9936049 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənə/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufene.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}} c2n6lg1cpiifcxr1zx0ifkmjidgcstk widerrufenes 0 3541119 9936050 2026-10-01T15:29:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}}」的新頁面 9936050 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfənəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufenes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|widerrufen}} nfjdgxt1q7x4qwm06nfbo62o4latsi7 widerrufe 0 3541120 9936051 2026-10-01T15:29:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Widerrufe}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Widerrufe}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} 7kd1byt5zf1219be529qqew8jyzrkap widerrufst 0 3541121 9936052 2026-10-01T15:29:28Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfst/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936052 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfst/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|s|pres}} 4fzlyov9ypc1qxsxwo5s7w80ufc7tbg widerruft 0 3541122 9936053 2026-10-01T15:29:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːft/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerruft.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9936053 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːft/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerruft.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}} diuxahwg34m91rxp2yqe4q2j1fwoyd4 widerrief 0 3541123 9936054 2026-10-01T15:29:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːf/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrief.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|iːf|s=3}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1//3|s|pret}}」的新頁面 9936054 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːf/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrief.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|iːf|s=3}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1//3|s|pret}} 7aq8ov8jjxnlvym1pr5n8a10bs4dw6l widerriefst 0 3541124 9936055 2026-10-01T15:30:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːfst/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerriefst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|s|pret}}」的新頁面 9936055 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːfst/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerriefst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|s|pret}} 75c3rawdfuz35fic0e4i0l2az3m657u widerruf 0 3541125 9936056 2026-10-01T15:30:34Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːf/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerruf.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|widerrufen||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936056 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːf/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerruf.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|widerrufen||s|imp}} h7c5prezeoq1sy9v0dsn7a0ups2rqmm widerriefen 0 3541126 9936057 2026-10-01T15:30:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːfn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerriefen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936057 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːfn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerriefen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} g75norr3wtnu4qkkqenbdw3xb6buj7x widerrieft 0 3541127 9936058 2026-10-01T15:30:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːft/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrieft.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|p|pret}}」的新頁面 9936058 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːft/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrieft.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|p|pret}} hsv03y6l0ja60dl56r34wn2wk15445a widerrufest 0 3541128 9936059 2026-10-01T15:30:42Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936059 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|s|sub|I}} 6mma75t0vliy04ix5i79ui2v9e8uh6z widerrufet 0 3541129 9936060 2026-10-01T15:30:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfət/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936060 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁuːfət/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerrufet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||2|p|sub|I}} mqrioni4lpcsuzwwjpvubmjrx2gq79e widerriefe 0 3541130 9936061 2026-10-01T15:32:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerriefe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1//3|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936061 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/viːdɐˈʁiːfə/}} * {{audio|de|De-widerriefe.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|widerrufen||1//3|s|sub|II}} hnggr00mp7s18h9h8187eimqkhbsv2d widerriefest 0 3541131 9936062 2026-10-01T15:32:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * 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{{audio|de|De-Cashflows.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Cashflow}} # {{inflection of|de|Cashflow||gen|s}} 0dol0jznr4ec8xlvbhfpb1nrvq0hgs9 cash-flows 0 3541137 9936080 2026-10-01T16:04:40Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|cashflows|Cashflows|cash flows}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|cash-flow}}」的新頁面 9936080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|cashflows|Cashflows|cash flows}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|cash-flow}} fttxta4bb25lohfwiva3pdefh56028t concept cars 0 3541138 9936083 2026-10-01T16:08:08Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|concept car}}」的新頁面 9936083 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|concept car}} cs7e2yfv0667k9f1bf39f9sr5syk4mg Category:納瓦霍語詞組 14 3541139 9936090 2026-10-01T19:34:19Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:馬來語詞組 14 3541140 9936091 2026-10-01T19:34:27Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:阿拉伯語詞組 14 3541141 9936092 2026-10-01T19:34:33Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:拉脫維亞語詞組 14 3541142 9936093 2026-10-01T19:34:39Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:立陶宛語詞組 14 3541143 9936094 2026-10-01T19:34:45Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:水語詞組 14 3541144 9936095 2026-10-01T19:34:51Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:賽德克語詞組 14 3541145 9936096 2026-10-01T19:34:57Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:波斯語詞組 14 3541146 9936097 2026-10-01T19:35:05Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} 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83009 養貓 9936250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:魯凱語詞組 14 3541300 9936251 2026-10-01T19:51:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:因紐特語詞組 14 3541301 9936252 2026-10-01T19:51:59Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:斐濟語詞組 14 3541302 9936253 2026-10-01T19:52:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:亞齊語詞組 14 3541303 9936254 2026-10-01T19:52:13Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:阿巴加語詞組 14 3541304 9936255 2026-10-01T19:52:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:黑腳語詞組 14 3541305 9936256 2026-10-01T19:52:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:東鄉語詞組 14 3541306 9936257 2026-10-01T19:52:32Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:西里西亞語詞組 14 3541307 9936258 2026-10-01T19:52:38Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:卡納達語詞組 14 3541308 9936259 2026-10-01T19:52:44Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:沃特語詞組 14 3541309 9936260 2026-10-01T19:52:50Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:海灣阿拉伯語詞組 14 3541310 9936261 2026-10-01T19:52:56Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:莫克沙語詞組 14 3541311 9936262 2026-10-01T19:53:02Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:上索布語詞組 14 3541312 9936263 2026-10-01T19:53:08Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} 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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:俄語長尾所有格陰性重音型b形容詞性名詞 14 3541539 9936522 2026-10-01T22:00:58Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx Category:簡化詞幹中末尾н軟化的俄語名詞 14 3541540 9936523 2026-10-01T22:01:01Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9936523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx ししつ 0 3541541 9936531 2026-10-01T23:00:32Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9936531 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-see-kango|私室|屍室|紙質|脂質|歯質|資質}} 341lo803vmr748db6y8mj2qcra9l02u 歯質 0 3541542 9936532 2026-10-01T23:02:02Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9936532 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|し|しつ|yomi=o}} ===詞源=== 來自{{ja-com|歯|し|質|-しつ|t1=牙齒|t2=物質}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|ししつ|acc=0|dev=2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ししつ}} # {{syn of|ja|象牙質|tr=zōgeshitsu||[[牙本質]]}} {{C|ja|牙齒}} 2dh24ba0nuk1h5keu9fknaucwdfpk0t ぐだぐだ 0 3541543 9936540 2026-10-01T23:58:15Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|alt=gdgd:Internet slang}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ===副詞=== {{ja-pos|adverb|ぐだぐだ|グダグダ}} # {{lb|ja|slang}} [[拖延]]地 # {{lb|ja|slang}} [[遲緩]]地 ====衍生詞==== * {{ja-r|ぐだる|グダる}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}}」的新頁面 9936540 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|alt=gdgd:Internet slang}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ===副詞=== {{ja-pos|adverb|ぐだぐだ|グダグダ}} # {{lb|ja|slang}} [[拖延]]地 # {{lb|ja|slang}} [[遲緩]]地 ====衍生詞==== * {{ja-r|ぐだる|グダる}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} 9lisdnrl5wuqa1xwnwx3ibw9rdx189j 9936541 9936540 2026-10-01T23:58:35Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 9936541 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|alt=gdgd:網絡用語}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ===副詞=== {{ja-pos|adverb|ぐだぐだ|グダグダ}} # {{lb|ja|slang}} [[拖延]]地 # {{lb|ja|slang}} [[遲緩]]地 ====衍生詞==== * {{ja-r|ぐだる|グダる}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} mihyufvn9d2f81mffk2es3k4g2n11dg 霓虹金 0 3541544 9936544 2026-10-02T00:18:10Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|gloss=-}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|zh|ja|日本人|tr=nihonjin}}。對比{{cog|en|Russki}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=níhóngjīn |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|noun}} # {{lb|zh|slang}} [[日本人]] ====同義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|日本人}} {{C|zh|日本}}」的新頁面 9936544 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|gloss=-}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|zh|ja|日本人|tr=nihonjin}}。對比{{cog|en|Russki}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=níhóngjīn |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|noun}} # {{lb|zh|slang}} [[日本人]] ====同義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|日本人}} {{C|zh|日本}} lvw52gw3f8w5g5iqha897q5lzj1rnru 9936548 9936544 2026-10-02T02:17:00Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9936548 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|zh|ja|日本人|tr=nihonjin}}。對比{{cog|en|Russki}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=níhóngjīn |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|noun}} # {{lb|zh|slang}} [[日本人]] ====同義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|日本人}} {{C|zh|日本}} ly0j9rut62gqzqg387kqxownyh38pn9 shishitsu 0 3541545 9936549 2026-10-02T02:17:31Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|ししつ}}」的新頁面 9936549 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|ししつ}} 4ae3mz7hkc5100jr2tphi0v59b530x8 krümmend 0 3541546 9936555 2026-10-02T02:30:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|krümmen}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936555 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|krümmen}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} fba9nz07v1khf6997idnqn0k8a0hfga gekrümmter 0 3541547 9936556 2026-10-02T02:30:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936556 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}} n7glbljj2qlqwil427c21x5j4oyimlm gekrümmten 0 3541548 9936557 2026-10-02T02:30:31Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936557 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}} hlmmouynoppextty3nujthmqilu74eq gekrümmtem 0 3541549 9936558 2026-10-02T02:30:33Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmtem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936558 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmtem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}} 7o8js3pjwlgx8okrp13fhxu4c6zsahg gekrümmte 0 3541550 9936559 2026-10-02T02:30:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936559 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}} 7taa17l15lfyjokjy7n9pdg97qc1v0c gekrümmtes 0 3541551 9936560 2026-10-02T02:30:37Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmtes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936560 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɡəˈkʁʏmtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-gekrümmtes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|gekrümmt}} 3jxuuwedyjsgnk2tjfe87kivmny822b krümmender 0 3541552 9936561 2026-10-02T02:30:54Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}}」的新頁面 9936561 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}} afozak7f78e5ss7fobfvdwtufw232gr krümmenden 0 3541553 9936562 2026-10-02T02:30:56Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}}」的新頁面 9936562 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}} kkaz929335kwgkkmln0b759evfgbyls krümmendem 0 3541554 9936563 2026-10-02T02:30:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}}」的新頁面 9936563 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}} e9bqghdpe0q8sbh8liklfh214zg8e95 krümmende 0 3541555 9936564 2026-10-02T02:31:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}}」的新頁面 9936564 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}} dzgnoc0clqyxevh33odmi8ukoexje3y krümmendes 0 3541556 9936565 2026-10-02T02:31:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}}」的新頁面 9936565 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|krümmend}} irlf3kzpfq6fdtiouuyhqbtm1xxkm00 krümme 0 3541557 9936566 2026-10-02T02:31:25Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936566 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} ol4b1zmgkm5n7ill0gneoj2v3myfsft krümmst 0 3541558 9936567 2026-10-02T02:31:33Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kʁʏmst/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936567 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kʁʏmst/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|s|pres}} 8d7xq77ezf3k08kf9s7oo42v8fl7aik krümmt 0 3541559 9936568 2026-10-02T02:31:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kʁʏmt/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9936568 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kʁʏmt/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} 2ehtinu6sfbvjq1tb9y4sakc5tc7awu krümmte 0 3541560 9936569 2026-10-02T02:31:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936569 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} 1ct9qoevi5pckiojvpyh2781wz1f3r2 krümmtest 0 3541561 9936570 2026-10-02T02:31:40Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmtest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936570 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmtest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} 17n13v0bla2h14z2kd08gz3b83vuo0h krümm 0 3541562 9936571 2026-10-02T02:31:42Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kʁʏm/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümm.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||s|imp}} # {{lb|de|口語}} {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936571 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/kʁʏm/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümm.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||s|imp}} # {{lb|de|口語}} {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1|s|pres}} 56zogvoo6wlj588sb7xmwzhpwt8w640 krümmten 0 3541563 9936572 2026-10-02T02:31:53Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936572 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} hxupljeh4nsfsx30rx5pl8c8b4orfl7 krümmtet 0 3541564 9936573 2026-10-02T02:31:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtət/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmtet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936573 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmtət/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmtet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} fkuhmhyqm3bhdahdeivre7ujg2j77pu krümmest 0 3541565 9936574 2026-10-02T02:31:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməst/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936574 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏməst/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|s|sub|I}} flcahdfvm96agj0fu5ew2qlgnp5hclf krümmet 0 3541566 9936575 2026-10-02T02:32:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmət/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936575 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁʏmət/}} * {{audio|de|De-krümmet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|krümmen||2|p|sub|I}} 6k8u18h9aukl4geuhhay42pnutru3fs verkrümmend 0 3541567 9936577 2026-10-02T02:33:52Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936577 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} 3j722abujgw4lkmurqf8llutjbt8las verkrümmender 0 3541568 9936578 2026-10-02T02:34:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}}」的新頁面 9936578 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}} hsvziv13zbm71w3kopn8chfzkbvbgdh verkrümmenden 0 3541569 9936579 2026-10-02T02:34:08Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}}」的新頁面 9936579 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}} r8rfyuugh84c51xbe9q1uvlvs9t0fxc verkrümmendem 0 3541570 9936580 2026-10-02T02:34:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}}」的新頁面 9936580 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}} j8quc6khzm0zjkro1zbud2l28vft3g2 verkrümmende 0 3541571 9936581 2026-10-02T02:34:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}}」的新頁面 9936581 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}} cxe6czk3scw5j1494pxfwdhh99gs75x verkrümmendes 0 3541572 9936582 2026-10-02T02:34:14Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}}」的新頁面 9936582 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmend}} dra118qocbx386v9ip7wryxp079godg verkrümmt 0 3541573 9936583 2026-10-02T02:34:47Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmt/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{Past participle of|de|verkrümmen}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936583 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmt/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{Past participle of|de|verkrümmen}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} 2ijmc21u6b2t6yjvyyk9lxovrdc3tvi verkrümmter 0 3541574 9936584 2026-10-02T02:35:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936584 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}} mxjlg3j1c8sojsaoi669f1brdm50gnc verkrümmtem 0 3541575 9936585 2026-10-02T02:35:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936585 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}} t0zpmcv3yorfbk8b6jmd9yen3tumeah verkrümmtes 0 3541576 9936586 2026-10-02T02:35:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936586 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}} ahac05zjg0eh87bzrfo9jzua4n02350 verkrümmte 0 3541577 9936587 2026-10-02T02:35:40Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936587 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}} 48g3vhw8teftslq9dnvqtouv54ju1kq verkrümmten 0 3541578 9936588 2026-10-02T02:35:42Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}}」的新頁面 9936588 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|verkrümmt}} 0xid9dqhqb52leczlrs46zez0btpqh5 verkrümme 0 3541579 9936589 2026-10-02T02:35:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936589 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümme.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} pnt9ekza3ds1dx7nfb74z36o7loec78 verkrümmst 0 3541580 9936590 2026-10-02T02:35:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmst/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936590 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmst/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|s|pres}} oyvymb4dgjf5ho3zmridhil5nvvkvxr verkrümmtest 0 3541581 9936591 2026-10-02T02:36:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936591 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} hdaggnym0qhjwjd6na438yk7a7f6ou2 verkrümm 0 3541582 9936592 2026-10-02T02:36:05Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏm/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümm.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏm/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümm.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||s|imp}} aw3tkxkngyo22z090ftlrjfkybjrm9j verkrümmtet 0 3541583 9936593 2026-10-02T02:36:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtət/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936593 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmtət/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmtet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} ohglaa81v7s6g5befsiiy5z58db5iqt verkrümmest 0 3541584 9936594 2026-10-02T02:36:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməst/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936594 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏməst/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|s|sub|I}} dj787qke6k6riovsza64ajx3bpbsxy5 verkrümmet 0 3541585 9936595 2026-10-02T02:36:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmət/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936595 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɛɐ̯ˈkʁʏmət/}} * {{audio|de|De-verkrümmet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|verkrümmen||2|p|sub|I}} lx60i0o47pcj1oflp36whn38ds8dlhl Destillationen 0 3541586 9936598 2026-10-02T02:38:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪlaˈt͡si̯oːnən/}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Destillation}}」的新頁面 9936598 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪlaˈt͡si̯oːnən/}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Destillation}} lho2a9csx2qfvi792h695wk8o5ehtht destillierend 0 3541587 9936599 2026-10-02T02:38:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|destillieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936599 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|destillieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} 92oraj46qk9jl0iiuhvaef5j7yr9fuw destilliert 0 3541588 9936600 2026-10-02T02:38:32Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|destillieren}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # [[蒸餾]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9936600 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|destillieren}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # [[蒸餾]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}} a0z8yype1kxbpdbkid1v4ig5y1kl3bk destillierender 0 3541589 9936601 2026-10-02T02:38:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}}」的新頁面 9936601 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}} 7ze9ibmtmmj4wjidsbt4o0y3pwvraw8 destillierenden 0 3541590 9936602 2026-10-02T02:38:49Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}}」的新頁面 9936602 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}} cqwudtakodgxou05v7bfh5iywi90089 destillierendem 0 3541591 9936603 2026-10-02T02:38:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}}」的新頁面 9936603 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}} esoj1pgit9del8pqetm2n3s2u377hv5 destillierende 0 3541592 9936604 2026-10-02T02:38:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}}」的新頁面 9936604 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}} fp57abat61gu8hd4lnxhysy3yfx01or destillierendes 0 3541593 9936605 2026-10-02T02:39:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}}」的新頁面 9936605 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destillierend}} 2p6fcpv3b0xvc6waqvjleqngcwvll4l destillierter 0 3541594 9936606 2026-10-02T02:39:14Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}}」的新頁面 9936606 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}} 0j9sfs7yy7gxyd3cyij77k3t73d2vqa destilliertem 0 3541595 9936607 2026-10-02T02:39:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}}」的新頁面 9936607 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}} diqtx0ohp2sccdm04fhqqplafjyrhtl destilliertes 0 3541596 9936608 2026-10-02T02:39:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}}」的新頁面 9936608 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}} ap38b8nwtbcvncot8og2pfscgzkqggo destillierte 0 3541597 9936609 2026-10-02T02:39:29Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}}」的新頁面 9936609 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}} 7d3xxoxhs5lxalnthbhvep4ronc9ri6 destillierten 0 3541598 9936610 2026-10-02T02:39:32Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}}」的新頁面 9936610 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|destilliert}} e3qtuwkb039x9kfifox0kdm0uxc0a2e destilliere 0 3541599 9936611 2026-10-02T02:39:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936611 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} bbezmqh124iqp77ycdi5zx13q61zx9e destillierst 0 3541600 9936612 2026-10-02T02:39:49Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936612 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|s|pres}} fk77vaopstx8ff19qrwaj751ta4nuar destilliertest 0 3541601 9936613 2026-10-02T02:39:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936613 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} mqjme4swsp8pl31vj4hqz4e4em07v8k destillier 0 3541602 9936614 2026-10-02T02:39:54Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|destillieren||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936614 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|destillieren||s|imp}} rhgodq62am7s307qwkqfciil6hu076q destilliertet 0 3541603 9936615 2026-10-02T02:39:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936615 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} saxd4q45venw3n136zswgbsfensrohj destillierest 0 3541604 9936616 2026-10-02T02:40:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936616 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|s|sub|I}} brqm8qkgzepg4zl04k6lnxxj5n1fdk4 destillieret 0 3541605 9936617 2026-10-02T02:40:04Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936617 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˈliːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|destillieren||2|p|sub|I}} tg089khsvg3x1dez6b1f3v3q8czoloe abdestillieren 0 3541606 9936618 2026-10-02T02:40:29Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|ab|destillieren}} {{compound|de|ab|destillieren}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstiˌliːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb|ab.destillieren}} # 通過[[蒸餾]][[分離]]掉 ====變位==== {{de-conj|ab.destillieren}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Abdestillieren}} * {{l|de|Abdestillierung}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}}」的新頁面 9936618 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|ab|destillieren}} {{compound|de|ab|destillieren}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstiˌliːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb|ab.destillieren}} # 通過[[蒸餾]][[分離]]掉 ====變位==== {{de-conj|ab.destillieren}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Abdestillieren}} * {{l|de|Abdestillierung}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} r9znwmik4dvwv6c3qn5mfquyvut5heo abdestillierend 0 3541607 9936619 2026-10-02T02:41:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|abdestillieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936619 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|abdestillieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} 2xeygtd7zoo044zmb88l7ueenffs2mm abdestilliert 0 3541608 9936620 2026-10-02T02:41:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[ˈʔabdɛstiˈliːʁt]}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliert.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyphenation|de|ab|des|til|liert}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|abdestillieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936620 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|[ˈʔabdɛstiˈliːʁt]}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliert.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyphenation|de|ab|des|til|liert}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|abdestillieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} 2n1lqn1vnzya8uaxcw8yw7fn56nu6ho abdestillierender 0 3541609 9936621 2026-10-02T02:41:17Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}}」的新頁面 9936621 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}} odcx7tmdtqfreyod0zc1w4krc127701 abdestillierendem 0 3541610 9936622 2026-10-02T02:41:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}}」的新頁面 9936622 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}} 242tmd2ollm35vorzxce8jp7k9wffkk abdestillierenden 0 3541611 9936623 2026-10-02T02:41:20Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}}」的新頁面 9936623 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}} 8tfnzlpg8a75mekkkfj1tlx47a8e7mw abdestillierende 0 3541612 9936624 2026-10-02T02:41:27Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}}」的新頁面 9936624 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}} 7on2hfifv08a2gvn28z8p1qbuam6cpe abdestillierendes 0 3541613 9936625 2026-10-02T02:41:29Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}}」的新頁面 9936625 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestillierend}} jfyq0kdkforhdrvskbjd80f898z2v3a abdestillierter 0 3541614 9936626 2026-10-02T02:41:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}}」的新頁面 9936626 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}} 5mqhtdm8k38b9uf8zqlyfahs3y891il abdestilliertem 0 3541615 9936627 2026-10-02T02:41:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}}」的新頁面 9936627 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}} s5jdx68g3lv5hlnua3ohbgtbgh1jgmn abdestilliertes 0 3541616 9936628 2026-10-02T02:41:48Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}}」的新頁面 9936628 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}} bbadwhkutpj96wh7scw7jh5fc39hoz1 abdestillierte 0 3541617 9936629 2026-10-02T02:42:04Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|s|dep|pret|;|1//3|s|dep|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}}」的新頁面 9936629 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|s|dep|pret|;|1//3|s|dep|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}} ef6n9ldzml1zz0lrvt6l6b4e8zv9tg3 abdestillierten 0 3541618 9936630 2026-10-02T02:42:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|p|dep|pret|;|1//3|p|dep|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}}」的新頁面 9936630 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|p|dep|pret|;|1//3|p|dep|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|abdestilliert}} jpbuo38zl9lov0hoka41ulk0jkm6yup abzudestillieren 0 3541619 9936631 2026-10-02T02:42:20Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapt͡sudɛstɪˌliːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-abzudestillieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{de-zu-infinitive of|abdestillieren}}」的新頁面 9936631 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapt͡sudɛstɪˌliːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-abzudestillieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{de-zu-infinitive of|abdestillieren}} j6fdwutnqanby39vcjfjw50nf6mhcm6 destilliere ab 0 3541620 9936632 2026-10-02T02:42:23Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁə ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliere ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936632 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁə ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliere ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} n7yvgsfo6z8x2lkgw544etdyl3q44lj destillierst ab 0 3541621 9936633 2026-10-02T02:42:28Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯st ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierst ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936633 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯st ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierst ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|pres}} 59rzwxw1t7j6eo4g4sso8rk57q13mfd destilliert ab 0 3541622 9936634 2026-10-02T02:42:31Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯t ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliert ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9936634 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯t ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliert ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} 3o8lpapx5y7ozjwj2olrv0skdlf5fso destillier ab 0 3541623 9936635 2026-10-02T02:42:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯ ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillier ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||s|imp}} # {{lb|de|口語}} {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936635 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯ ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillier ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||s|imp}} # {{lb|de|口語}} {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1|s|pres}} qx5k94g1e7lnhkxhrqx3qdgkiw5o918 destillierte ab 0 3541624 9936636 2026-10-02T02:42:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tə ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierte ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936636 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tə ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierte ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} 336dykhl5qlyjoy8193qnd67tzosjqt destillieren ab 0 3541625 9936637 2026-10-02T02:42:49Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁən ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieren ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|p|pres|;|1//3|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936637 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁən ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieren ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|p|pres|;|1//3|p|sub|I}} i6g4p296699n4trxm85alvzs1pgpnup destilliertest ab 0 3541626 9936638 2026-10-02T02:42:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təst ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertest ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936638 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təst ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertest ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} nn4chntyrhd3wnvvverbo6gqt60cu0t destillierten ab 0 3541627 9936639 2026-10-02T02:43:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tn̩ ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierten ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936639 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tn̩ ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierten ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} af1a80oo584xwwmk9h5n4nfedz6eqok destilliertet ab 0 3541628 9936640 2026-10-02T02:43:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tət ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertet ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936640 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tət ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destilliertet ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} kjqkgb9zrxwai990t6qk2pfg4vznrsy destillierest ab 0 3541629 9936641 2026-10-02T02:43:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁəst ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierest ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936641 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁəst ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillierest ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|sub|I}} fvavoljespvrf3385s7grfsrdfsk98l destillieret ab 0 3541630 9936642 2026-10-02T02:43:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁət ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieret ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936642 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/dɛstɪˌliːʁət ˈap/}} * {{audio|de|De-destillieret ab.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|sub|I}} jwwgij46dwk72kdqf5cakzahfp1xz0o abdestilliere 0 3541631 9936643 2026-10-02T02:43:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||1|s|dep|pres|;|1//3|s|dep|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936643 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||1|s|dep|pres|;|1//3|s|dep|sub|I}} gp35avn7qr7tezrf30rw4q5rp5gnifk abdestillierst 0 3541632 9936644 2026-10-02T02:43:37Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|dep|pres}}」的新頁面 9936644 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|dep|pres}} mydfh6hes4xn4qi9q6yorecemdwcw31 abdestilliertest 0 3541633 9936645 2026-10-02T02:43:41Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|dep|pret|;|2|s|dep|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936645 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|dep|pret|;|2|s|dep|sub|II}} s4e6it7ubtr4ynr5tr5n193k43g5lbv abdestillierest 0 3541634 9936646 2026-10-02T02:43:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|dep|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936646 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|s|dep|sub|I}} h8927s8xbouq7le8vtznffzoe8ejci6 abdestilliertet 0 3541635 9936647 2026-10-02T02:43:47Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|dep|pret|;|2|p|dep|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936647 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestilliertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|dep|pret|;|2|p|dep|sub|II}} 0ettg2jf4jy6jiasrxwjphmdgkc0j4w abdestillieret 0 3541636 9936648 2026-10-02T02:43:50Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|dep|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936648 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈapdɛstɪˌliːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-abdestillieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|abdestillieren||2|p|dep|sub|I}} ig2yqvhfjellc7v0unikg948y3cuw1p entmineralisieren 0 3541637 9936649 2026-10-02T02:44:34Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|ent-|mineralisieren}} {{prefix|de|ent|mineralisieren}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # 脫[[礦物質]] #: {{ant|de|mineralisieren}} ====變位==== {{de-conj}}」的新頁面 9936649 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|ent-|mineralisieren}} {{prefix|de|ent|mineralisieren}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # 脫[[礦物質]] #: {{ant|de|mineralisieren}} ====變位==== {{de-conj}} 3l7rb9ztlciipuswt4fjmk2vr6e2bhy entmineralisierend 0 3541638 9936650 2026-10-02T02:44:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|entmineralisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936650 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|entmineralisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} 31qbp7s9jslo5snxmjhis0utf2b06zh entmineralisiert 0 3541639 9936651 2026-10-02T02:44:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|entmineralisieren}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # 脫[[礦物質]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9936651 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|entmineralisieren}} ===形容詞=== {{de-adj}} # 脫[[礦物質]]的 ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}} 831vfl8qclssq29h1z6gmomz3y86mrc entmineralisierender 0 3541640 9936652 2026-10-02T02:45:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936652 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}} 5hrgze8jlbmitvchpikrnw9d8x4prrg entmineralisierenden 0 3541641 9936653 2026-10-02T02:45:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936653 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}} 45yve6cmvcjcc59vxftmoa6e5k60wgg entmineralisierendem 0 3541642 9936654 2026-10-02T02:45:14Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936654 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}} 7esrnzg8gpc20ff34srehbzunpwe8u5 entmineralisierende 0 3541643 9936655 2026-10-02T02:45:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936655 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}} 2elnnc14e20at92y4hq1wslq92hzhsr entmineralisierendes 0 3541644 9936656 2026-10-02T02:45:20Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936656 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisierend}} adfxxtkggnabscw48pghlvhbhie2zj5 entmineralisierter 0 3541645 9936657 2026-10-02T02:45:34Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936657 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}} qjot8nuz6md2hijlcr5actn5gkwo0jd entmineralisiertem 0 3541646 9936658 2026-10-02T02:45:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936658 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}} r4v3wktwkjoyonuv2akl0f5jj29oddh entmineralisiertes 0 3541647 9936659 2026-10-02T02:45:37Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936659 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}} 60cgy13uftt7qj7ask5xci7wmf6v4tv entmineralisierte 0 3541648 9936660 2026-10-02T02:46:45Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936660 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}} p69z790r9b9qui68oejzs2v519cnmgw entmineralisierten 0 3541649 9936661 2026-10-02T02:46:47Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936661 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===形容詞=== {{head|de|形容詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entmineralisiert}} ob6d6cct85uqd0jwb4pcylpjr6xdg37 entmineralisiere 0 3541650 9936662 2026-10-02T02:46:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936662 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} i291d1papu89qbf1aqdizyj26rpi2zc entmineralisierst 0 3541651 9936663 2026-10-02T02:47:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936663 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|s|pres}} t7cvf5uyt6pzclj1rwaihv9cjcqzotr entmineralisiertest 0 3541652 9936664 2026-10-02T02:47:06Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936664 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} 9hu88vpoptfpe9fzd16nfizfw5uonus entmineralisier 0 3541653 9936665 2026-10-02T02:47:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entmineralisieren||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936665 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entmineralisieren||s|imp}} s9oxkmspi7knkspmqpzigwxkv5ovdfb entmineralisiertet 0 3541654 9936666 2026-10-02T02:47:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936666 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisiertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} ihxgyibp1a5kbvmrxz0iczgxla780sv entmineralisierest 0 3541655 9936667 2026-10-02T02:47:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936667 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|s|sub|I}} c6xm6aqmir0pauyr8tq7qstvwpjfa6a entmineralisieret 0 3541656 9936668 2026-10-02T02:47:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936668 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntmineʁaliˈziːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entmineralisieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|entmineralisieren||2|p|sub|I}} cd49i6bsauwiczdk7n7g91lo86g5ken 散band 0 3541657 9936669 2026-10-02T02:47:48Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=14}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=saan3 ben1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[散伙]]，[[解散]]」的新頁面 9936669 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=14}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=saan3 ben1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[散伙]]，[[解散]] 06t5zy0fwsam0n01ncv4rp7sa40yagv mineralisieren 0 3541658 9936670 2026-10-02T02:49:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Mineral|-isieren}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[礦化]] #: {{ant|de|entmineralisieren}} ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}}」的新頁面 9936670 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{af|de|Mineral|-isieren}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisieren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[礦化]] #: {{ant|de|entmineralisieren}} ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} rksnr8fpw4bfkhpopu1n57oua3y06zr mineralisierend 0 3541659 9936671 2026-10-02T03:03:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|mineralisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936671 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|mineralisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} 30vkxae9b0y8uqvanoca70rfeqbau6k mineralisiert 0 3541660 9936672 2026-10-02T03:04:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|mineralisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9936672 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|mineralisieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}} 8p167oaolq1yyzh9bjy13a73btf0vib mineralisierender 0 3541661 9936673 2026-10-02T03:04:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936673 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}} 2l68rwvdhd90sorhxpj11xa2ywkwvb6 mineralisierenden 0 3541662 9936674 2026-10-02T03:04:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936674 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}} pig38as6espsswj7f6frio84txgj62w mineralisierende 0 3541663 9936675 2026-10-02T03:04:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936675 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}} sg6c4mzrpbqr099flx5k7gi340vrexa mineralisierendem 0 3541664 9936676 2026-10-02T03:04:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936676 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}} 4vzlg0ux56u1exx7bd0qy6owwxr92jn mineralisierendes 0 3541665 9936677 2026-10-02T03:04:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}}」的新頁面 9936677 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisierend}} rdnhlwnwx2lmwdhqv4seg7cb8z5xjlt mineralisierter 0 3541666 9936678 2026-10-02T03:04:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936678 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}} 7ym1r487gpr7v6zv74lpor3jmmif23z mineralisiertem 0 3541667 9936679 2026-10-02T03:04:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936679 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}} bg0jng0w1vjfjfv0yzai0qs0mpiffj1 mineralisiertes 0 3541668 9936680 2026-10-02T03:04:40Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936680 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}} m15a43nero8jrglzuf6stll2n7gzf3g mineralisierte 0 3541669 9936681 2026-10-02T03:04:52Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936681 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}} gys4eyzbuvslmyw4bt1tc24culq99q6 mineralisierten 0 3541670 9936682 2026-10-02T03:04:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}}」的新頁面 9936682 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|mineralisiert}} 4k7d1c0nwnt6pioe43sssj9k37caydg mineralisiere 0 3541671 9936683 2026-10-02T03:05:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936683 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} okmp88ib878o87ovdfhse9q17wptit0 mineralisierst 0 3541672 9936684 2026-10-02T03:05:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936684 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|s|pres}} ljc7ovi3ej7o00f9h7jhwdf1glwbw4d mineralisiertest 0 3541673 9936685 2026-10-02T03:05:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936685 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} jhoxubu7gfwm51w54xsuia78kyvh404 mineralisier 0 3541674 9936686 2026-10-02T03:05:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|mineralisieren||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936686 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|mineralisieren||s|imp}} 51e3rveb3oogbty4f9phi8qdopza9zo mineralisiertet 0 3541675 9936687 2026-10-02T03:05:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936687 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisiertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} fvq5er96q5magabqz11z8w8n7cq9s7e mineralisierest 0 3541676 9936688 2026-10-02T03:05:20Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936688 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|s|sub|I}} nxc61doxdf3xhpr6xu4djzg3zpivhnr mineralisieret 0 3541677 9936689 2026-10-02T03:05:22Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936689 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/minəʁaliˈziːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-mineralisieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|mineralisieren||2|p|sub|I}} qd038rpwo8fs5d6707tw72je320whmh entsalzend 0 3541678 9936690 2026-10-02T03:05:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936690 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} sup1k93ev3pogsy0qpl9irfqwkwt9l1 entsalzt 0 3541679 9936691 2026-10-02T03:05:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|s//p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||past|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936691 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|s//p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||past|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} n5x3ptynucqbfcnx25sr4pahx0d6nwo entsalzender 0 3541680 9936692 2026-10-02T03:06:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}}」的新頁面 9936692 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}} nqroqiygyh46906idp7q5rryslpjtcv entsalzenden 0 3541681 9936693 2026-10-02T03:06:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dən/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}}」的新頁面 9936693 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dən/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}} mp32d91985w87vre7u8ssqqt4z7p3dz entsalzendem 0 3541682 9936694 2026-10-02T03:06:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}}」的新頁面 9936694 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}} 7fn0wid6z9mu6gx43fxrhg1nt34li7h entsalzende 0 3541683 9936695 2026-10-02T03:06:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩də/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}}」的新頁面 9936695 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩də/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}} sazjbor6r70towqqps2ludz92wkeook entsalzendes 0 3541684 9936696 2026-10-02T03:06:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}}」的新頁面 9936696 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sn̩dəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzend}} gpwj32j6y6tvkm8azxlmc4c6ls0xrdt entsalzter 0 3541685 9936697 2026-10-02T03:06:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}}」的新頁面 9936697 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}} bmmcw4b2jr0fxlp5ooi0nkq4ysbxfoa entsalztem 0 3541686 9936698 2026-10-02T03:06:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}}」的新頁面 9936698 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}} ltofj9blekenb52vvb7w6ar6lqsv27z entsalztes 0 3541687 9936699 2026-10-02T03:06:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}}」的新頁面 9936699 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}} tl5aon3vo9esa61iy5lruyzbu5boys4 entsalzte 0 3541688 9936700 2026-10-02T03:07:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}}」的新頁面 9936700 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}} 6syatlrlepc6ku0gmxbbqgw0q3vqx2z entsalzten 0 3541689 9936701 2026-10-02T03:07:04Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}}」的新頁面 9936701 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entsalzt}} 62np9rw4y9yggr923me7072f17q8t2f entsalze 0 3541690 9936702 2026-10-02T03:07:25Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalze.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936702 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalze.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} pq5hw9q9x11ml6y4ylf2kqwic1k3fgf entsalztest 0 3541691 9936703 2026-10-02T03:07:28Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936703 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} gn9j34q7flnpij0ckbz5plspuleprse entsalz 0 3541692 9936704 2026-10-02T03:07:29Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalz.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936704 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalz.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||s|imp}} 1e7ocveghgh1wmatf3eut8tw6xonvqo entsalztet 0 3541693 9936705 2026-10-02T03:07:32Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936705 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡stət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalztet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} ic18uxjz5c0pbhnn7554xa9962eroau entsalzest 0 3541694 9936706 2026-10-02T03:07:33Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡səst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936706 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡səst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|s|sub|I}} 3kemjen486rqew61loc1n2rwjaross6 entsalzet 0 3541695 9936707 2026-10-02T03:07:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936707 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈzalt͡sət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entsalzet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entsalzen||2|p|sub|I}} tctry2xpvzwcdpiciwg1dhrm4p4aucy entschwefeln 0 3541696 9936708 2026-10-02T03:38:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{Af|de|ent-|Schwefel|-n}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩n/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeln.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[脫硫]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====衍生詞==== * {{l|de|Entschwefelung}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:de:DWDS}}」的新頁面 9936708 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{Af|de|ent-|Schwefel|-n}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩n/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeln.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[脫硫]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ====衍生詞==== * {{l|de|Entschwefelung}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} 1oitnu102kwcrop3x2x1b8g2rqc3hpf entschwefelt 0 3541697 9936709 2026-10-02T03:41:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|entschwefeln}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936709 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|entschwefeln}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} tsho2vbqr7nxujbthhmmsgw03f84kxt entschwefelnd 0 3541698 9936710 2026-10-02T03:42:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩nt/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnd.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936710 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩nt/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnd.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ghuvhplq1i6sgs10nt0hr3z2psokj5a entschwefelter 0 3541699 9936711 2026-10-02T03:42:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}}」的新頁面 9936711 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}} bwlp2ft2gfyjxufeh0muzdg4boeukvx entschwefeltem 0 3541700 9936712 2026-10-02T03:42:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}}」的新頁面 9936712 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}} lqjx3ivr8kskw258432tuxemfdtenbg entschwefeltes 0 3541701 9936713 2026-10-02T03:42:33Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}}」的新頁面 9936713 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}} g1tjokv3nx08fz52y8aaecsylp39m1p entschwefelnder 0 3541702 9936714 2026-10-02T03:42:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnder.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}}」的新頁面 9936714 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnder.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}} alwju35t1uc0jboff3o3hyobj4zg467 entschwefelnden 0 3541703 9936715 2026-10-02T03:42:53Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}}」的新頁面 9936715 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}} okmbv1kxc7igl4o12osbahszx7tdebj entschwefelndem 0 3541704 9936716 2026-10-02T03:42:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelndem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}}」的新頁面 9936716 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelndem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}} 6z6x1llx5r6ux33z0s4n4afut3f0k1y entschwefelnde 0 3541705 9936717 2026-10-02T03:42:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnde.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}}」的新頁面 9936717 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelnde.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}} j1iaw7avmwk96e6568othhc7z3b4g1q entschwefelndes 0 3541706 9936718 2026-10-02T03:42:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelndes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}}」的新頁面 9936718 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩ndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelndes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelnd}} m636qecr47bwg7whr51b1scdaqo2oq6 entschwefelten 0 3541707 9936719 2026-10-02T03:43:21Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}}」的新頁面 9936719 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}} 71npqnwijy6sovjcafhlg5b7v1lzezk entschwefelte 0 3541708 9936720 2026-10-02T03:43:22Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}}」的新頁面 9936720 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entschwefelt}} esaze01ugsubffazc5r5ba791fbd6lc entschwefle 0 3541709 9936721 2026-10-02T03:43:52Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːflə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936721 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːflə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} dwsyliz91ekxhf0ftbvmazzymmitwb4 entschwefele 0 3541710 9936722 2026-10-02T03:44:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfələ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefele.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936722 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfələ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefele.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} oxxj2x6xg494y4u8t5jphiap3lpxhol entschwefel 0 3541711 9936723 2026-10-02T03:44:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefel.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1|s|pres|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936723 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefel.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||1|s|pres|;|s|imp}} ssublopcpeeonyn2wdiibxzu7qjodd4 entschwefelst 0 3541712 9936724 2026-10-02T03:44:05Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936724 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefelst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|s|pres}} 1f8e5gz5mr45nc5ykyn45bevrlbq9hd entschwefeltet 0 3541713 9936725 2026-10-02T03:44:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936725 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} e8eprz7rrvqvxp1aan9y2r4jy0fcl32 entschweflest 0 3541714 9936726 2026-10-02T03:44:23Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfləst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschweflest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936726 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfləst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschweflest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|s|sub|I}} fecrw2033vkelfa956353bnoaecsstt entschweflet 0 3541715 9936727 2026-10-02T03:44:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːflət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschweflet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936727 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːflət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschweflet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|p|sub|I}} pgwb22guuw0bdsae8deuo8d85n0d47j entschwefeltest 0 3541716 9936728 2026-10-02T03:44:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936728 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈʃveːfl̩təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entschwefeltest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entschwefeln||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} n6tf49a3b4ms75gq4ct8k6k7srpzo1p entchloren 0 3541717 9936729 2026-10-02T03:45:40Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|de|ent-|chloren}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchloren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[脫氯]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} ==盧森堡語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|lb|ent-|chloren}}。 ===動詞=== {{lb-verb|entchlort|entchlort}} # [[脫氯]] ====變位==== {{lb-conj-regular|entchlor|entchlort|hunn}}」的新頁面 9936729 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|de|ent-|chloren}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁən/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchloren.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{de-verb}} # [[脫氯]] ====變位==== {{de-conj}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} ==盧森堡語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|lb|ent-|chloren}}。 ===動詞=== {{lb-verb|entchlort|entchlort}} # [[脫氯]] ====變位==== {{lb-conj-regular|entchlor|entchlort|hunn}} jdx8yuyyykhxl8jqr1szrk3ckcfi6wd entchlorend 0 3541718 9936730 2026-10-02T03:46:47Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936730 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||pres|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} clg2cqvh01e2ur5z16ug3bhkktsqx1w entchlort 0 3541719 9936731 2026-10-02T03:46:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlort.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||past|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936731 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlort.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||past|part}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} pgdurnbfav29urg6jwi3fvmh86embkl entchlorender 0 3541720 9936732 2026-10-02T03:47:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}}」的新頁面 9936732 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}} s2s81pq412i59w3oq8kzdo2s0k77m7p entchlorenden 0 3541721 9936733 2026-10-02T03:47:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}}」的新頁面 9936733 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}} 6ag05r3qnp4bdnlohlo589hwk41i2hc entchlorendem 0 3541722 9936734 2026-10-02T03:47:14Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}}」的新頁面 9936734 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}} nvoylx98cetl70a3b97hyrkohigazlh entchlorende 0 3541723 9936735 2026-10-02T03:47:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}}」的新頁面 9936735 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}} 7lpx8hw9ducj7fm90t1g1fafu6t4aqi entchlorendes 0 3541724 9936736 2026-10-02T03:47:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}}」的新頁面 9936736 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlorend}} b12ckrb1dt57tfesptuo1r1reb720r9 entchlorter 0 3541725 9936737 2026-10-02T03:47:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}}」的新頁面 9936737 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}} 2wh71aymmgtr3i578zlp3bru91fh9qf entchlortem 0 3541726 9936738 2026-10-02T03:47:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}}」的新頁面 9936738 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}} 7ex19mjefogmj4e6y91wmwtlqgf96n9 entchlortes 0 3541727 9936739 2026-10-02T03:47:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}}」的新頁面 9936739 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}} iv8vhd80eb2r1nk3scmzvvcv88kshnc entchlorte 0 3541728 9936740 2026-10-02T03:47:52Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}}」的新頁面 9936740 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}} dqvfnphaf3g4ubovd3esf665veco501 entchlorten 0 3541729 9936741 2026-10-02T03:47:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}}」的新頁面 9936741 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|entchlort}} fo5f9pj8mykf0hdx4y8yypn6uae2wy6 entchlore 0 3541730 9936742 2026-10-02T03:48:23Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlore.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936742 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlore.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} g6kt40svchmnnu5ycdnd2siu4eji2vj entchlorst 0 3541731 9936743 2026-10-02T03:48:24Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936743 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|s|pres}} 4pmhi4buhygxk82x87mf9no4ic7i8l2 entchlortest 0 3541732 9936744 2026-10-02T03:48:27Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936744 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} br69tzu8p2gxnrf2f31okd47x8rwjmg entchlor 0 3541733 9936745 2026-10-02T03:48:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlor.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936745 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlor.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||s|imp}} 0ch9xdabroxrubqhygos4wwg1rn5qw9 entchlortet 0 3541734 9936746 2026-10-02T03:48:33Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936746 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlortet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} b2b97r5cdrm9ks330akcm62go2bb2ag entchlorest 0 3541735 9936747 2026-10-02T03:48:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936747 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchlorest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|s|sub|I}} 8iwmdks6iculiewrr190x3kkt3ysuqv entchloret 0 3541736 9936748 2026-10-02T03:48:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchloret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936748 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛntˈkloːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-entchloret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|entchloren||2|p|sub|I}} hubnp7ci8646zx5thnbtyavled906gl trainierend 0 3541737 9936750 2026-10-02T03:50:40Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁənt/|/tʁeˈniːʁənt/|/tʁəˈniːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|trainieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}}」的新頁面 9936750 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁənt/|/tʁeˈniːʁənt/|/tʁəˈniːʁənt/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierend.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|現在分詞}} # {{present participle of|de|trainieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} byufmeqcdbct0gwgw9iuhex1mnzu2jv trainiert 0 3541738 9936751 2026-10-02T03:50:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯t/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯t/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|trainieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面 9936751 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯t/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯t/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯t/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiert.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|過去分詞}} # {{past participle of|de|trainieren}} ====變格==== {{de-adecl}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||3|s|pres|;|2|p|pres|;|p|imp}} tkbk6vvfc2j2o67iihl4yf7kt02exxy Trainings 0 3541739 9936753 2026-10-02T03:51:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|trainings}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnɪŋs/|/ˈtʁeːnɪŋs/|/ˈtʁɛɪ̯nɪŋs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainings.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Training}} # {{inflection of|de|Training||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9936753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|trainings}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnɪŋs/|/ˈtʁeːnɪŋs/|/ˈtʁɛɪ̯nɪŋs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainings.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Training}} # {{inflection of|de|Training||gen|s}} dfm72wqpv9jrx6hzvwltwzvtqcntb6w trainierender 0 3541740 9936754 2026-10-02T03:51:54Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}}」的新頁面 9936754 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierender.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}} 1om027n8cpdlsnd2wel9xh6rmtelcyv trainierenden 0 3541741 9936755 2026-10-02T03:51:56Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}}」的新頁面 9936755 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierenden.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}} 203k5gd1myavd1w2qfmhbq32bd8l7eo trainierendem 0 3541742 9936756 2026-10-02T03:51:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}}」的新頁面 9936756 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndəm/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierendem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}} karjsv64si89knovusa1ysc7b5m4yyi trainierende 0 3541743 9936757 2026-10-02T03:51:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}}」的新頁面 9936757 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndə/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierende.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}} th1ia8ad6kmcvsr5egr6htyhf9jhsyu trainierendes 0 3541744 9936758 2026-10-02T03:52:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}}」的新頁面 9936758 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁeˈniːʁəndəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierendes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainierend}} 64ndlabo601371nb8ab10oa6jq1weec trainierter 0 3541745 9936760 2026-10-02T03:52:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tɐ/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tɐ/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}}」的新頁面 9936760 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tɐ/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tɐ/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tɐ/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierter.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}} 2ie5qa756c0tp0gc39sq4v3s1yig36l trainiertem 0 3541746 9936761 2026-10-02T03:52:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯təm/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯təm/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}}」的新頁面 9936761 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯təm/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯təm/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯təm/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertem.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}} lm9mpq3f8f1jojhjhz8y3m5ulfp7wlu trainiertes 0 3541747 9936762 2026-10-02T03:52:38Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯təs/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯təs/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}}」的新頁面 9936762 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯təs/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯təs/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯təs/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertes.ogg|a=柏林}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}} 2el6hcaonw58vgx4xivrbqd9v3vv0q6 trainierte 0 3541748 9936763 2026-10-02T03:52:50Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tə/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tə/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}}」的新頁面 9936763 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tə/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tə/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tə/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierte.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||1//3|s|pret|;|1//3|s|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}} 9ne9uianm497g07fkzr18kxrtwd1vbv trainierten 0 3541749 9936764 2026-10-02T03:52:53Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tn̩/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tn̩/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}}」的新頁面 9936764 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tn̩/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tn̩/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||1//3|p|pret|;|1//3|p|sub|II}} ===分詞=== {{head|de|分詞變格形}} # {{de-adj form of|trainiert}} g0cq11up4jdc9vacmn36g8ti2jfp02c trainiere 0 3541750 9936765 2026-10-02T03:53:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁə/|/tʁeˈniːʁə/|/tʁəˈniːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||1|s|pres|;|s|imp|;|1//3|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936765 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁə/|/tʁeˈniːʁə/|/tʁəˈniːʁə/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiere.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||1|s|pres|;|s|imp|;|1//3|s|sub|I}} puyhy0civwen3oszdndhzw66ionhstv trainierst 0 3541751 9936766 2026-10-02T03:53:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯st/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯st/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面 9936766 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯st/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯st/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯st/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|s|pres}} kfyhyye0me41tusa8ajcq0k3bghj0nk trainiertest 0 3541752 9936767 2026-10-02T03:53:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯təst/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯təst/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936767 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯təst/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯təst/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯təst/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|s|pret|;|2|s|sub|II}} ji0fp2yez1e17nj4atzgee2fx4fnfrg trainier 0 3541753 9936768 2026-10-02T03:53:20Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|trainieren||s|imp}}」的新頁面 9936768 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainier.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|trainieren||s|imp}} imui6fwmy31a4qtdvz0uuxm4lepjcc6 trainiertet 0 3541754 9936769 2026-10-02T03:53:31Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tət/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tət/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面 9936769 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːɐ̯tət/|/tʁeˈniːɐ̯tət/|/tʁəˈniːɐ̯tət/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainiertet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|p|pret|;|2|p|sub|II}} 0nveqwn62tfvyfialdrq2juxqm5ppfh trainierest 0 3541755 9936770 2026-10-02T03:53:34Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁəst/|/tʁeˈniːʁəst/|/tʁəˈniːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936770 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁəst/|/tʁeˈniːʁəst/|/tʁəˈniːʁəst/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainierest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|s|sub|I}} hgwdg6e3gi87coceumo73f7hxr5b6lv trainieret 0 3541756 9936771 2026-10-02T03:53:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁət/|/tʁeˈniːʁət/|/tʁəˈniːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面 9936771 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/tʁɛˈniːʁət/|/tʁeˈniːʁət/|/tʁəˈniːʁət/}} * {{audio|de|De-trainieret.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|trainieren||2|p|sub|I}} li3dbpasqsn1phi9cac494ycibc9f29 Trainern 0 3541757 9936773 2026-10-02T03:54:17Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnɐn/|/ˈtʁeːnɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Trainer||dat|p}}」的新頁面 9936773 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnɐn/|/ˈtʁeːnɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Trainer||dat|p}} 2yyj3ja9k1fdg2ird2ti260j8plc4t7 Trainers 0 3541758 9936774 2026-10-02T03:54:20Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|trainers}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnɐs/|/ˈtʁeːnɐs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Trainer||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9936774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|trainers}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnɐs/|/ˈtʁeːnɐs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Trainer||gen|s}} anuij1hlrq130c16lvxluon9lynigfi Trainerin 0 3541759 9936775 2026-10-02T03:54:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Trainer<t:教練>|-in<id:陰性>}} 源自 {{suffix|de|Trainer|-in<id:陰性>|gloss1=教練}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnəʁɪn/|/ˈtʁeːnəʁɪn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainerin.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f|m=Trainer}} # 女[[教練]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}}」的新頁面 9936775 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Trainer<t:教練>|-in<id:陰性>}} 源自 {{suffix|de|Trainer|-in<id:陰性>|gloss1=教練}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnəʁɪn/|/ˈtʁeːnəʁɪn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainerin.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f|m=Trainer}} # 女[[教練]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} 034i3g0gyxlg753lvlifn3fsv8h3jxr Trainerinnen 0 3541760 9936776 2026-10-02T03:54:49Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnəʁɪnən/|/ˈtʁeːnəʁɪnən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainerinnen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|de|Trainerin}}」的新頁面 9936776 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈtʁɛːnəʁɪnən/|/ˈtʁeːnəʁɪnən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Trainerinnen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|de|Trainerin}} 44813h70adw1h1o5fa5b0pw745n0wap Bundestrainers 0 3541761 9936778 2026-10-02T03:55:29Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnɐs/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnɐs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Bundestrainer||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9936778 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnɐs/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnɐs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainers.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Bundestrainer||gen|s}} guwmxvlhsnnuujigx1dsq9kq0ei3ku8 Bundestrainern 0 3541762 9936779 2026-10-02T03:55:32Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnɐn/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Bundestrainer||dat|p}}」的新頁面 9936779 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnɐn/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnɐn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainern.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Bundestrainer||dat|p}} 79uipw68fwidtbu78svro8ujo1r3kxy Bundestrainerin 0 3541763 9936780 2026-10-02T03:55:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnəʁɪn/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnəʁɪn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainerin.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f|m=+}} # {{femeq|de|Bundestrainer}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}}」的新頁面 9936780 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnəʁɪn/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnəʁɪn/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainerin.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|f|m=+}} # {{femeq|de|Bundestrainer}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|f}} rsyqxkowyzk72zi7iic5o5xerfv9ubb Bundestrainerinnen 0 3541764 9936781 2026-10-02T03:56:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnəʁɪnən/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnəʁɪnən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainerinnen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Bundestrainerin}}」的新頁面 9936781 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁɛːnəʁɪnən/|/ˈbʊndəsˌtʁeːnəʁɪnən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bundestrainerinnen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Bundestrainerin}} 3nmkoapr0zc9a6q2ql4xo8g8u7y3xfo OHCHR 0 3541765 9936782 2026-10-02T05:29:15Z Hiyuune 119685 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===專有名詞=== {{en-prop}} # {{lb|en|UN}} {{initialism of|en|{{w|lang=en|Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights}}|t={{w|联合国人权事务高级专员办事处}}}}」的新頁面 9936782 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===專有名詞=== {{en-prop}} # {{lb|en|UN}} {{initialism of|en|{{w|lang=en|Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights}}|t={{w|联合国人权事务高级专员办事处}}}} gsz8zthw3cs2p7ccclxa83dzjs1f5gs のじ 0 3541766 9936786 2026-10-02T06:30:46Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|のし}} ==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron}} {{ja-pron|のず}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{ja-def|虹}} {{lb|ja|Tōhoku|中部|鳥取}} {{syn of|ja|にじ|tr=niji}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:ja:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2 Print}} ==上古日語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|ojp|jpx-pro|sort=のし|*nonsi}}。和現代{{cog|ryu|ぬーじ|tr=nuːdʑi}}、{{cog|mvi|ぬず|tr=nudzɿ}}同源。 ===名詞=== {{head|ojp|名詞|tr=no<sub>1</sub>…」的新頁面 9936786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|のし}} ==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron}} {{ja-pron|のず}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{ja-def|虹}} {{lb|ja|Tōhoku|中部|鳥取}} {{syn of|ja|にじ|tr=niji}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:ja:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2 Print}} ==上古日語== ===詞源=== {{inh+|ojp|jpx-pro|sort=のし|*nonsi}}。和現代{{cog|ryu|ぬーじ|tr=nuːdʑi}}、{{cog|mvi|ぬず|tr=nudzɿ}}同源。 ===名詞=== {{head|ojp|名詞|tr=no<sub>1</sub>zi}} # {{lb|ojp|regional|上代東國方言}} [[虹]]，[[彩虹]] #: {{syn|ja|ぬじ|tr=nuzi}} #* {{RQ:Manyoshu|14|3414|passage=伊香保呂能[[八尺|夜左可]]能爲提爾多都'''努自'''能安良波路萬代母佐禰乎佐禰弖婆|translation=上野伊香保　清爽八咫堰堤間　現'''虹'''之所如　舉目昭彰眾人知　幾夜相寢共纏綿|transliteration=Ikaporo<sub>2</sub>-no<sub>2</sub>-yasaka no<sub>2</sub> wide ni tatu '''no<sub>1</sub>zi''' no<sub>2</sub> araparo<sub>1</sub> made mo sane wo saneteba}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ja|unc=1|虹|tr=noji → niji}} du8nvligx6chpye0sly35bhgg4k8m67 伸手黨 0 3541767 9936787 2026-10-02T06:52:28Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==汉语== {{zh-forms|s=伸手党|type=21}} ===发音=== {{zh-pron |m=shēnshǒudǎng |c=san1 sau2 dong2 |cat=n }} ===名词=== {{head|zh|noun}} # {{lb|zh|Mainland China|internet slang|originally|ACG|derogatory}} 不愿自主解决问题，常将他人帮助视为理所应当的人」的新頁面 9936787 wikitext text/x-wiki ==汉语== {{zh-forms|s=伸手党|type=21}} ===发音=== {{zh-pron |m=shēnshǒudǎng |c=san1 sau2 dong2 |cat=n }} ===名词=== {{head|zh|noun}} # {{lb|zh|Mainland China|internet slang|originally|ACG|derogatory}} 不愿自主解决问题，常将他人帮助视为理所应当的人 h2o48lhq70342kxnobvu5cdfv80cod6 テトリス 0 3541768 9936789 2026-10-02T07:10:05Z ArsenalBastion4093 113517 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron}} ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # [[俄羅斯方塊]]」的新頁面 9936789 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron}} ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # [[俄羅斯方塊]] d05k48snt7ra33jm5v1u3wjqk662h1s cupboardful 0 3541769 9936794 2026-10-02T08:47:28Z Pristome 131990 翻译自[[en:cupboardful]] 9936794 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===词源=== 源自{{suffix|en|cupboard|ful|pos=noun}}。 ===名词=== {{en-noun|s|cupboardsful}} # 一[[碗柜]]，一[[木橱]] ejhw2g1y987sjayfcbiwc5l8mojq323 cupboardfuls 0 3541770 9936795 2026-10-02T08:50:20Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|cupboardful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=abcdfloprsuu|cupboardsful}}」的新頁面 9936795 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|cupboardful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=abcdfloprsuu|cupboardsful}} pygdcjy4epimvvchv3m6knw0u38kswf cupboardsful 0 3541771 9936796 2026-10-02T08:51:17Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|cupboardful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=abcdfloprsuu|cupboardfuls}}」的新頁面 9936796 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|cupboardful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=abcdfloprsuu|cupboardfuls}} nf4qfxnscf9nzrxa97u8n5tb3l7t5oh handfuls 0 3541772 9936797 2026-10-02T08:55:01Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|handful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adfhlnsu|handsful}}」的新頁面 9936797 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|handful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adfhlnsu|handsful}} 8cj4a5he6qi7pspcac6x0bx142pe3g0 handsful 0 3541773 9936798 2026-10-02T08:55:44Z Pristome 131990 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|handful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adfhlnsu|handfuls}}」的新頁面 9936798 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英语== ===名词=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|handful}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adfhlnsu|handfuls}} o7hunsd621i89xe6d8rkw99fzpoc5yq