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https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5
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Wiktionary:统计
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==基本資料==
{| class="wikitable"
! 項目 !! 資料
|-
! MediaWiki版本
| {{CURRENTVERSION}}
|-
! 詞條數量
| [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']]
|-
! 總頁面數
| {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|-
! 已編碼的語言數量
| {{#invoke:list of languages|count}}
|-
! 檔案數量
| {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
! 註冊用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|-
! 活躍用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|-
! 管理員數量
| {{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|-
! 全站頁面編輯次數
| {{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|}
其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。
==頁面==
本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑,以每一万个词条为单位计数。<!-- 以下內容已不再更新
* 近期統計圖表(區分機器人與一般用戶,選擇zhwiktionary_p,每日自動更新):[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]-->
* 目前的詞條數:'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''({{重新整理|更新}})。
{{Milestone}}
==与相邻语言版本的比较==
中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''',在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。
{{autoStat
| 2026-10-01
| fr | mg | zh | th | el
| 7019522 | 6071464 | 2392934 | 2207248 | 1677499
| 7019915 | 6074591 | 2393234 | 2207248 | 1677514
| 7020418 | 6075819 | 2393498 | 2207269 | 1677536
| 7020745 | 6076647 | 2393734 | 2207269 | 1678556
| 7021263 | 6078363 | 2394334 | 2207269 | 1694705
| 7021761 | 6079669 | 2394797 | 2207270 | 1694715
| 7022135 | 6081374 | 2395131 | 2207285 | 1694735
| 7022421 | 6082822 | 2395395 | 2207286 | 1694742
| 7022749 | 6084244 | 2395809 | 2207307 | 1694754
| 7023029 | 6085469 | 2396125 | 2207307 | 1694767
| 7023176 | 6085681 | 2396558 | 2207307 | 1694773
}}
* 来源:[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时(UTC)左右,近似表示前一天的数据
* 关于里程碑,参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]]
==页面访问统计==
历史数据参见:[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]]
===总页面浏览量===
{{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right
|{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}}
}}
{{Chart
| chart = ZhWiktionary_Monthly_Pageviews_Since_2016.chart
| align = center
| title = 中文維基詞典歷年瀏覽量
}}
数据来源:[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views]
===热词===
页面浏览量最高的词条:
{{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞
|year=2024 |month=6
|t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8
|t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4
|t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2
|t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0
|t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6
|t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4
|t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1
|t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7
|t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4
|t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8
}}
数据来源:[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project]
==收录词条==
{{also|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}}
==参看==
*[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]]
[[Category:維基詞典統計]]
qcs82bkvye4xtvgjotltrk30ulcpk89
mother
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{{also|Mother|moth-er}}
==英語==
{{wp|en:<dab!>}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmʌð.ə/|a=RP}}
** {{audio|en|en-uk-mother.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmʌðɚ/|a=GA}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-mother.ogg|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmɐð.ə/|/ˈmað.ə/|a=AU,NZ}}
** {{audio|en|en-au-mother.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmʊð.ə/|a=Northern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmʊð.əɹ/|a=Ireland}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmʌð.əɹ/|a=Scotland,Northern Ireland}}
* {{hyphenation|en|moth|er}}
* {{rhymes|en|ʌðə(ɹ)|s=2}}
===詞源1===
{{etymon|en|id=女性雙親|:inh|enm:moder<id:母親>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|en|enm|moder}},{{inh+|en|ang|mōdor}},{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*mōder}},{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*mōdēr}},{{inh+|en|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}}。{{doublet|en|Madeira|mata|mater|matrix|matter}}。
有人提出「沉澱物」的意思源自{{noncog|dum|modder|t=污垢}},源自{{der|en|gem-pro|*muþraz|t=沉澱物}},但 {{m|dum|modder}} 的這種意思並不為人所知。另一方面,表示「母親」的詞彙在幾種羅曼語和日耳曼語中發展出了「沉澱物」的次要含義;對照{{cog|nl|moer}}、{{cog|fr|mère de vinaigre}}、{{cog|de|Essigmutter}}、{{cog|it|madre}}、{{cog|la-med|māter}} 和{{cog|es|madre}}。<ref>{{R:OED Online|entry=mother|pos=''n.''{{sup|2}}|noformat=1|id=122641|date=June 2022}}</ref>
====其他形式====
* {{alter|en|mither||蘇格蘭和北英格蘭}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
{{wp|en:}}
# {{senseid|en|Q7560}} [[女性]][[雙親]],尤指[[人類]]的;[[養育]][[孩子]](親生、收養、寄養等)的女性
#: {{hypo|en|matron}}
#: {{ux|en|I am visiting my '''mother''' any moment.|我隨時都會去拜訪我的'''母親'''。}}
#: {{ux|en|The lioness was a '''mother''' of four cubs.|那隻母獅是四隻幼崽的'''母親'''。}}
#: {{ux|en|My sister-in-law has just become a '''mother''' for the first time.|我嫂嫂剛初為人'''母'''。}}
#: {{ux|en|He had something of his '''mother''' in him.|他身上有點他'''母親'''的影子。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1988|author=Robert Ferro|title=Second Son|passage=He had something of his '''mother''' in him, but this was because he realized that in the end only her love was unconditional, and in gratitude he had emulated her.|t=他身上有點他'''母親'''的影子,但這是因為他意識到,歸根結底只有她的愛是無條件的,出於感激,他一直在效仿她。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2005|author=Trudelle Thomas|title=Spirituality in the Mother Zone: Staying Centered, Finding God|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=9780809142989|page=41|text=The "Ritual to Celebrate Birthing" begins with a leader welcoming all participants : "Welcome to this celebration for ''N''. She is approaching the time when she will become a '''mother''' for the first time (or become a '''mother''' again).|t=「慶祝分娩儀式」由一位領袖歡迎所有參與者開始:「歡迎參加為''某某''舉辦的慶祝活動。她即將初為人'''母'''(或再次成為'''母親''')。」}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Katia Hetter|title=Why is a mother’s mental health so important? A doctor explains|magazine=w:en:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/01/health/maternal-mental-health-wellness|date=2024-05-01|passage=In many countries, up to 1 in 5 new '''mothers''' experience a mood or anxiety disorder. Unfortunately, these conditions often go undiagnosed and untreated due to lack of awareness and stigma, and everyone pays the price. {{...}} To find out more, I spoke with CNN wellness expert Dr. Leana Wen. Wen, a '''mother''' of two young kids, is an emergency physician and adjunct associate professor at the George Washington University.|t=在許多國家,多達五分之一的新手'''媽媽'''會經歷情緒或焦慮障礙。不幸的是,由於缺乏認識和污名化,這些情況通常無法得到診斷和治療,而每個人都為此付出代價。{{...}}為了了解更多,我採訪了 CNN 健康專家 Leana Wen 醫生。Wen 是兩個年幼孩子的'''母親''',也是急診科醫生和喬治華盛頓大學的客座副教授。}}
# [[懷孕]]的[[女性]];[[準媽媽]];[[孕育]]嬰兒的女性
#: {{ux|en|Nutrients and oxygen obtained by the '''mother''' are conveyed to the fetus.|'''母親'''獲得的營養和氧氣被輸送到胎兒體內。}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1991|author=w:en:Susan Faludi|title=The Undeclared War Against American Women|passage=The antiabortion iconography in the last decade featured the fetus but never the '''mother'''.|t=過去十年的反墮胎圖像中出現了胎兒,但從未出現過'''母親'''。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2006|title=Multiplicity Yours: Cloning, Stem Cell Research, and Regenerative Medicine|isbn=9789814477567|text=To clone a boy, it is necessary to have a man as a DNA donor, a woman as an egg donor, and may be another woman as a surrogate '''mother'''.|t=為了克隆一個男孩,必須有一個男人作為 DNA 捐贈者,一個女人作為卵子捐贈者,並且可能需要另一個女人作為代孕'''母親'''。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2023-01-16|author=Reinhard Renneberg|title=Biotechnology for Beginners|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=9780323855709|page=317|text=If the cat to be cloned is female, the nucleus donor cat could also be used as the surrogate '''mother''' instead of another cat.|t=如果要克隆的貓是雌性,細胞核捐贈貓也可以用作代孕'''母親''',而不是另一隻貓。}}
# [[捐贈]][[受精卵]]或捐贈體細胞從而產生[[克隆體]]的女性
#: {{syn|en|biological mother<id:source of maternal DNA, nongestating type>}}
# {{lb|en|比喻}} [[女性]][[祖先]]
#: {{cot|en|matriarch}}
#* {{RQ:Tyndale Pentateuch|Genesis|3|20|folio=iiij|verso=1|passage=And [[w:en:Adam|Adã]] called his wyfe [[w:en:Eve|Heua]]⸝ becauſe ſhe was the '''mother''' of all that lyveth|t=亞當給他的妻子起名叫夏娃,因為她是所有活人之'''母'''。}}
# {{lb|en|比喻}} [[根源]]或[[起源]]
#: {{nearsyn|en|matrix}}
#: {{ux|en|The Mediterranean was '''mother''' to many cultures and languages.|地中海是許多文化和語言的'''搖籃'''。}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Macbeth|IV|iii|147|1|Alas poore Countrey, / Almoſt affraid to know it ſelfe. It cannot / Be call’d our '''Mother''', but our Graue;|t=唉,可憐的國家, / 幾乎不敢認識自己了。她不能 / 被稱為我們的'''母親''',而是我們的墳墓;}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1844|author=w:en:Thomas Arnold|title=Fragment on the Church|volume=1|pageurl=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=hh8UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA17&dq=%22mother+falsehood+from+which+all+idolatry+is+derived%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=p09OU4rYBYGbkgWItICgCg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22mother%20falsehood%20from%20which%20all%20idolatry%20is%20derived%22&f=false|page=17|passage=But one in the place of God and not God, is as it were a falsehood; it is the '''mother''' falsehood from which all idolatry is derived.|t=但一個處在上帝的位置上卻不是上帝的事物,就彷彿是一個謊言;它是所有偶像崇拜衍生的'''萬惡之源'''(母親謊言)。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Rowena Mason|quotee=w:en:David Steel|title=Lord Steel criticises culture of spin and tweeting in modern politics|work=The Guardian|date=2013-10-31|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/oct/31/lord-steel-criticises-culture-spin-doctors-twitter-politics|issn=0261-3077|passage=How on earth are we supposed to hold our heads high as the ‘'''mother''' of parliaments’ when we allow to continue the practice of almost openly buying a seat in parliament?|t=當我們允許幾乎公開買賣議會席位的做法繼續存在時,我們到底怎麼能抬起頭來,自稱是「議會之'''母'''」呢?}}
# [[同類]]中[[最大]]或最[[重要]]的事物 {{qualifier|參見 {{m|en|mother of all}}}}
#: {{nearsyn|en|Big One}}
#* '''1991'''年1月17日,{{w|lang=en|Saddam Hussein}},巴格達國家廣播電台廣播
#*: The great duel, the '''mother''' of all battles has begun.
#*:: 偉大的決鬥,諸戰之'''母'''已經開始。
# {{lb|en|過時|後接姓氏}} 岳母;婆婆 {{gl|對配偶母親的尊稱}}
#: {{ux|en|'''Mother''' Smith, meet my cousin, Doug Jones.|'''岳母'''史密斯,見見我的表弟道格·瓊斯。}}
# {{lb|en|過時}} {{n-g|對[[妻子]]的稱呼。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2 April 1887|author=E. V. Wilson|title=Uncle Dave|journal=The Current|volume=7|number=172|page=432|pageurl=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RavPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA432|text=A few minutes later we were all seated comfortably, Uncle Dave and '''mother''', as he called his wife, myself and my husband, in the split-bottomed wooden chairs, on the vine-covered porch. / “Is Bethel a Methodist Church?” I asked. / Uncle Dave looked quizzically at his wife. “Do you hear that, '''mother'''?” he said.|t=幾分鐘後我們都舒舒服服地坐下了,戴夫叔叔和'''老伴'''(他是這麼稱呼妻子的),我和我丈夫,坐在藤蔓覆蓋的門廊上那幾把劈開底部的木椅上。 / 「伯特利是衛理公會教堂嗎?」我問。 / 戴夫叔叔打趣地看著妻子。「你聽到了嗎,'''老伴'''?」他說。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1922|author=w:en:Stephen Leacock|title=Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HxNIAAAAMAAJ|page=152|text=On some days as he got near the house he would call out to his wife: / “Almighty Moses, Martha! who left the sprinkler on the grass?” / On other days he would call to her from quite a little distance off: “Hullo, '''mother'''! Got any supper for a hungry man?”|t=有些日子,當他靠近房子時,他會對妻子喊: / 「全能的摩西啊,瑪莎!誰把灑水器留在草地上了?」 / 其他日子,他會在很遠的地方對她喊:「哈囉,'''老媽子'''!有給餓肚子的人準備晚餐嗎?」}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1944|author={{w|lang=en|Walter C. Hackett|Walter Hackett}}|title=For the Duration: A Play for Junior and Senior High Schools|page=8|pageurl=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UPkhgxwthfsC&pg=PA8|text=({{small caps|Mr. Hill}} ''enters. He crosses to'' {{small caps|Wife}}。) / {{small caps|Mr. Hill:}} Hello, '''mother'''. {{...}} How are you? / {{small caps|Mrs. Hill:}} Nothing wrong, dear, I hope.|t=(希爾先生上場。他走向妻子。) / 希爾先生:哈囉,'''孩子他媽'''。{{...}}你好嗎? / 希爾太太:親愛的,我希望沒什麼不對勁的。}}
# {{lb|en|比喻}} [[年長]]的[[女性]],尤指在特定[[社區]]內的
#: {{nearsyn|en|matron|matriarch}}
# {{lb|en|比喻}} 履行[[母親]]職責的任何人或實體
#: {{hyper|en|parent}}
#: {{hypo|en|surrogate mother}}
#* [[Judges]] [http://bible.cc/judges/5-7.htm 5:7], [[KJV]].
#*: The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a '''mother''' in Israel.
#*:: 以色列的村莊被廢棄了,被廢棄了,直到我底波拉興起,我作為以色列的'''母親'''興起。
#* [[Galatians]] [http://bible.cc/galatians/4-26.htm 4:26], KJV.
#*: Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the '''mother''' of us all.
#*:: 但在上的耶路撒冷是自主的,她是我們眾人的'''母'''。
# {{senseid|en|發酵基質}} [[沉澱物]],[[酒渣]];在發酵的酒精液體{{gloss|如葡萄酒或蘋果酒}}中產生,並在空氣中的[[氧氣]]幫助下將酒精轉化為[[醋酸]]的,[[呈]][[線狀]]的、[[黏稠]]的或[[薄膜]]狀的[[物質]]{{gloss|由[[醋酸菌]][[培養物]]組成}}
#: {{hypo|en|mother of vinegar|;|starter<id:yeast culture or medium containing one>}}
#: {{ux|en|pieces of '''mother''''' ;   ''adding '''mother''' to vinegar|'''醋母'''塊; 將'''醋母'''加入醋中}}
# {{lb|en|鐵路}} 為[[輔助機車]]提供[[電力]]的[[機車]]
# [[星盤]]的主要部件,其他部件固定於其上
# 宗教場所的女[[院長]]或負責人;[[女修道院院長]]等
# {{lb|en|棄用}} 歇斯底里的激情;[[歇斯底里]];[[子宮]]
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare King Lear Q1|II|iv|page=47|passage=O how this '''mother''' ſwels vp toward my hart{{...}}|t=噢,這種'''歇斯底里'''是如何向我的心臟膨脹的{{...}}}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1665|author=Robert Lovel|title=Pambotanologia sive Enchiridion botanicum|page=484|passage=T.V. dicusseth tumors and mollifieth them, helps inflammations, rising of the '''mother''' and the epilepsie being burnt.|t={{...}}治癒發炎、'''子宮'''上提和癲癇{{...}}}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1666|author=Nicholas Culpeper|title=The English Physitian Enlarged|page=49|passage=The Root hereof taken with Zedoary and Angelică, or without them, helps the rising of the '''Mother'''.|t={{...}}有助於治療'''子宮'''上提。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1979|author=Thomas R. Forbes|chapter=The changing face of death in London|editor=Charles Webster|title=Health, Medicine and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century|year_published=1979|page=128|passage=St Botolph's parish records ascribed three deaths to ''''mother'''', an old name for the uterus.|t=聖博托爾夫教區的記錄將三人的死亡歸因於「'''mother'''」,這是子宮的舊稱。}}
# 用於製造[[黑膠唱片]],由[[電鑄]][[母版]]製作出的[[圓盤]]
#: {{hyper|en|master copy}}
# {{lb|en|推特粉絲圈|originally|drag slang}} 在特定粉絲群體或社區內受到欽佩、尊重或敬仰的人;{{n-g|參見:{{m|en|serve cunt}}}}
=====近義詞=====
* {{sense|雙親中的女性}} 參見 [[Thesaurus:mother]]
* {{sense|最重要的事物}} {{l|en|father}}、{{l|en|grandfather}}、{{l|en|granddaddy}}
* {{sense|與母親有關的,例如 [[metropolis]]}} {{l|en|metro-}}
=====反義詞=====
* {{qualifier|性別方面}} [[father]]
* {{qualifier|出生次序方面}} [[daughter]], [[son]], [[child]], [[offspring]]
=====上位詞=====
* {{sense|雙親中的女性}} {{l|en|parent}}
=====同類詞彙=====
* {{sense|雙親中的女性}} {{l|en|father}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en|adoptive mother|Mother Christmas
|allomother
|and his mother
|antimother|drag mother
|baby mother,babymother
|beemother,bee mother
|be mother
|biomother
|birthmother
|出生 mother
|bonus mother
|brother from another mother
|bunny mother
|camp mother
|co-mother
|co-mother-in-law
|corn mother
|cow-mother
|den mother
|do you kiss your mother with that mouth
|earth mother|Mother Monster
|eldermother
|eldmother
|everybody and his mother
|everybody and their mother
|everyone and his mother
|everyone and their mother
|face only a mother could love
|face that only a mother could love
|foremother
|foster mother
|founding mother
|fuck your mother
|godmother
|go fuck your mother|mother wound
|gold star mother
|go tell your mother she wants you
|grandmother
|great-grandmother
|holy mother of based
|housemother
|kangaroo mother care
|like a mother hawk
|manther
|megaspore mother cell
|mermother
|milf
|milk mother
|milk-mother
|mismother
|mother abscess
|mother and baby unit
|mother-bird
|motherboard
|mother bomb
|mother cell
|motherchucker
|mother church
|Mother City
|mother city
|mother country
|mothercraft
|motherdom
|mother dough
|Mother Earth
|motherer
|motherese
|motherfather
|mother figure
|motherfluffer
|motherfouler
|mother-fucker
|mother fucker
|motherfucker
|motherfucking
|motherful
|mother goddess
|mother-hen
|mother hen
|mother heroine
|mother hive
|mother-hive
|motherhood
|motherhouse
|motherhumper
|Mothering Sunday
|mother-in-law
|mother-in-law apartment
|mother-in-law sandwich
|mother-in-law seat
|mother-in-law's tongue
|mother-in-law style
|motherish
|motherism
|motherist
|motherkin
|motherkins
|motherland
|mother language
|motherless
|motherlike
|motherline
|motherling
|mother liquor
|motherload
|mother lode
|mother-lode
|motherlove
|motherlover
|motherloving
|motherly
|mother may I
|motherment
|mother-naked
|mother naked
|motherness
|mother of all
|mother of chapel
|mother of coal
|mother of millions
|mother of pearl
|mother-of-pearl
|mother-of-pearl cloud
|mother of Satan
|Mother of Sorrows
|mother of the nation
|mother of thousands
|mother-of-thyme
|mother of vinegar
|mother-out-law
|mother plant
|Mother Russia
|mother sauce
|mother sauces
|Mother's Day
|mother ship
|mother's milk
|mothersome
|mother-spot
|mother superior
|mother-to-be
|mother-tongue
|mother tongue
|mother up
|motherward
|mother-wit
|mother wit
|mother world
|motherwort
|mothery
|my very educated mother just served us nachos
|my very educated mother just served us nine pizzas
|my very educated mother just served us nine pumpkins
|my very educated mother just served us noodles
|my very excellent mother just served us nine pizzas
|necessity is the mother of innovation
|necessity is the mother of invention
|nonmother
|only a mother could love
|othermother
|overmother
|queen mother
|refrigerator mother
|she's the cat's mother
|single mother
|Sorrowful Mother
|stage mother
|step-mother
|stepmother
|surrogate mother
|sweet Mary mother of God
|sweet mother of God
|sweet mother of Jesus
|sweet mother of Moses
|sweet mother of pearl
|tiger mother
|unmother
|welfare mother
|wolf-mother
|you kiss your mother with that mouth
|your mother
}}
=====相關詞彙=====
{{col4|en|title=詞源相關
|matter
|material
|maternal
|maternity
|matriculate
|matrimony
|matrix
}}
{{prefixsee|en|matri-}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|rop|motha}}
* {{desc|ja|マザー|tr=mazā|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ko|마더|bor=1}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|en|enm|modren}},源自名詞(見上文)。
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|chiefly|及物}} [[生下]]或[[生育]](作為其女性雙親)[[孩子]] {{qualifier|對照''{{m|en|father}}''}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1998|author=Nina Revoyr|title=The Necessary Hunger: A Novel|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=9780312181420|page=101|passage=Q's sister, Debbie, had '''mothered''' two kids by the time she was twenty, with neither of the fathers in sight.|t=Q的姐姐黛比在二十歲時就已經'''生了'''兩個孩子,但兩個孩子的父親都不見蹤影。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=Lynette Joseph-Bani|title=The Biblical Journey of Slavery: 源自Egypt to the Americas|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781452009070|page=51|passage=Zilpah, Leah's maid, '''mothered''' two sons for Jacob, Gad and Asher. Leah became pregnant once more and had two more sons, Issachar, and Zebulun, and a daughter, Dinah, thus Leah had seven children for Jacob.|t=利亞的使女悉帕為雅各'''生了'''兩個兒子,迦得和亞設。利亞再次懷孕,又為雅各生了兩個兒子以薩迦和西布倫,還有一個女兒底拿,因此利亞一共為雅各生了七個孩子。}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} 像母親對待孩子一樣對待;[[養育]],[[慈育]],[[溺愛]]
#* {{quote-text|en|year=c. 1900|author=w:en:O. Henry|title=s:An Adjustment of Nature|passage=She had seen fewer years than any of us, but she was of such superb Evehood and simplicity that she '''mothered''' us from the beginning.|t=她比我們任何人都年輕,但她充滿了極好的母性與純真,從一開始就'''像母親一樣照顧'''我們。}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} 使含有 {{m|en|mother|t=醋母}}
#: {{ux|en|'''mothered''' oil'', '''''mothered''' vinegar'', '''''mothered''' wine|'''產生發酵基質的'''油,'''長出醋母的'''醋,'''產生酒渣的'''酒}}
# {{lb|en|不及物|指酒精}} 產生醋母(或酒渣等)
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1968|author=Evelyn Berckman|title=The Heir of Starvelings|page=172|passage=Iron rusted, paper cracked, cream soured and vinegar '''mothered'''.|t=鐵生鏽了,紙裂開了,奶油變酸了,醋也'''長出了醋母'''。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2013|author=Richard Dauenhauer|title=Benchmarks: New and Selected Poems 1963-2013|page=94|passage=Your lamp <br> was always polished, wick <br> trimmed, waiting; yet the bridegroom <br> somehow never came. Summer dust <br> settled in the vineyard. Grapes <br> were harvested; your parents <br> crushed and pressed them, but the wine <br> '''mothered'''.|t=你的燈 / 總是擦得鋥亮,燈芯 / 修剪整齊,等待著;然而新郎 / 卻不知為何從未到來。夏日的塵埃 / 落在葡萄園裡。葡萄 / 已經收穫;你的父母 / 將它們壓碎榨汁,但葡萄酒卻 / '''產生了酒渣'''。}}
====參考資料====
* ''[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mother American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]'' Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company 2003.
===詞源3===
{{clipping|en|motherfucker}}。
====其他形式====
* {{l|en|mutha}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|euphemistic|mildly|_|coarse|俚語}} [[混蛋]],[[王八蛋]] {{gl|指代 [[motherfucker]]}}
#* {{quote-song|en|author=Leroy Green; {{w|lang=en|Ron "Have Mercy" Kersey}}|artist={{w|lang=en|The Trammps}}|title=Disco Inferno|album=[[w:en:Disco Inferno (album)|Disco Inferno]]|year=1976|note=track 4|text=(Burn, baby, burn) Disco inferno / (Burn, baby, burn) Burn the '''mother''' down|t=(燃燒吧,寶貝,燃燒)迪斯可煉獄 / (燃燒吧,寶貝,燃燒)把這'''混蛋'''燒成灰燼}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Slim Randles |title=Entrepreneur Hopes Luminaria Delivery Service Catches On| journal=w:en:The Albuquerque Journal| location=Albuquerque, New Mexico| date=19 December 1989| page=2| pageurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30218061/albuquerque_journal/| passage=Stick a votive candle in it and fire that '''mother''' up, right?|t=在裡面插根祈願蠟燭,然後把那'''混蛋'''點燃,對吧?}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=2011| author=w:en:Beyoncé Knowles| url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/run-the-world-girls-lyrics-beyonce.html| album=4| text=Who run this '''mother'''| title=Run the World (Girls)|t=誰在掌管這個'''鬼地方'''}}
# {{lb|en|euphemistic|口語}} 驚人的例子 {{gl|表現為 "mother of a(n) __"}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=The last tallyho|author=Richard L. Newhafer| year=1964| passage=November, 1943 If ever, Cortney Anders promised himself, I get out of this '''mother''' of a thunderstorm there is a thing I will do if it is the last act of my life.|t=1943年11月。Cortney Anders 向自己保證,如果我能活著離開這場'''該死的'''雷暴,有一件事我一定要做,哪怕這是我生命中最後一件事。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Fox & hare: the story of a Friday night|page=5|author=Chester Anderson|year=1980|passage=Some hot night there's gonna be one '''mother''' of a riot down here. Just wait." He'd been saying the same thing since 1958, five years of crying wolf.|t=某個炎熱的夜晚,這裡肯定會發生一場'''驚天動地'''的暴動。等著瞧吧。」自1958年以來,他一直在說同樣的話,整整五年都在喊狼來了。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2004|month=Nov|volume=124|issue=11|page=8|title=The Ghost Within| author=Rajnar Vajra| journal=Analog Science Fiction & Fact| passage=Basically, we wind up with a program. One '''mother''' of a complex application.|t=基本上,我們最終得到了一個程序。一個'''極度'''複雜的應用程式。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2006|title=The true and outstanding adventures of the Hunt sisters| author=Elizabeth Robinson| passage=Josh, whose fleshy face resembles a rhino's - beady wide-set eyes blinking between a '''mother''' of a snout|t=喬什那多肉的臉看起來像犀牛——在一個'''巨大的'''鼻子之間,兩隻間距很寬的小眼睛眨巴著}}
=====近義詞=====
* {{l|en|MF}}、{{l|en|mofo}}、{{l|en|motherfucker}}、{{l|en|mutha}}
===詞源4===
{{etymid|en|抓飛蛾}} 仿造 {{m|en|mouser}} 派生自 {{m|en|moth}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmɒθə(ɹ)/}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{alternative form of|en|moth-er}}
====參考資料====
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Etymonline}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ehmort|thermo-}}
{{cln|en|多音詞|稱呼用語}}
{{C|en|女性家庭成員|雙親}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|晚期中古英語}} {{alt form|enm|moder}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|sco|名詞}}
# {{alt form|sco|mither}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|entry=mother|pos=n.1|accessdate=23 May 2024|source=DOST}}
2w7c9qbdf2bt35gsctx6qhfoxne2m3m
sein
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{{also|Sein|séin}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sein.wav|a=Southern England}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# {{archaic spelling of|en|seine}}
===異序詞===
* {{ana|en|a=eins|EINs|NIEs|Nies|SINE|sien|sine|snie}}
==巴斯克語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|eu|euq-pro|*seni}}。
===發音===
* {{audio|eu|LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-sein.wav}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|an}}
# [[孩子]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|an}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|eu|haur}}
* {{l|eu|ume}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eu:EH}}
* {{R:eu:OEH}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/sɛi̯n/}}
* {{audio|nl|nl-sein.ogg|sein (NL)}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɛi̯n|s=1}}
* {{hyph|nl|sein}}
===詞源1===
源自{{der|nl|fro|seigne}}({{m|fro|signe}}的北部變體),源自{{der|nl|la|signum}}。<ref>''sein''; in [[w:en:Jan de Vries (linguist)|J. de Vries]] & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)</ref> {{doublet|nl|zegen}}。
====名詞====
{{nl-noun|n|-en|+}}
# [[信號]]
#: {{syn|nl|signaal}}
# {{c|nl|鐵路交通}} 鐵路[[信號]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|nl|hoofdsein}}
* {{l|nl|noodsein}}
* {{l|nl|rangeersein}}
* {{l|nl|seinbeeld}}
* {{l|nl|seinstelsel}}
* {{l|nl|voorsein}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|nl|seinen}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|id|bor=1|sein}}
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====動詞====
{{head|nl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|nl|seinen||bare-verb}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|nl|Ines}}、{{l|nl|nies}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*saina}},借自某種{{der|et|bat}}語言,對照{{cog|lv|siena}}。與{{cog|fi|seinä}}同源。
===發音===
{{et-IPA/old}}
===名詞===
{{et-noun|seina|seina}}
# [[牆壁]]
====變格====
{{et-decl-hein|sein|seina}}
==芬蘭語==
===發音===
{{fi-pronunciation}}
===名詞===
{{head|fi|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|fi|sei||gen|s|;|ist|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|fi|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|fi|see||ist|p}}
===異序詞===
* {{ana|fi|a=eins|-isen|ensi|ensi-|ines|sine}}
==法語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|fr|:inh|fro:sein<id:old>|text=++|id=胸部}} {{dbt|fr|sinus}}。對照{{cog|it|seno}}、{{cog|ro|sân}}、{{cog|rm|sain}}、{{cog|pt|seio}}、{{cog|es|seno}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-sein.ogg|au sein}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-sein.wav|a=巴黎}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sein.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{hmp|fr|sain|sains|saint|saints|seing|seings|seins}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[胸部]](胸膛)
#: {{uxi|fr|Sur votre jeune '''sein''' laissez rouler ma tête.|t=讓我的頭靠在妳年輕的'''胸膛'''上。}}
# (女性的)[[乳房]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Elle a de gros '''seins'''.|t=她有豐滿的'''乳房'''。}}
# {{lb|fr|書面}} [[子宮]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Elle a porté cet enfant dans son '''sein'''.|t=她在她的'''子宮'''裡孕育了這個孩子。}}
# [[懷抱]],[[中心]],[[內部]]
#: {{coi|fr|au '''sein''' de la famille|t=在家庭的'''懷抱'''中}}
#: {{coi|fr|le '''sein''' du Père|t=天父的'''懷抱'''}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|胸部}} {{l|fr|poitrine}}、{{qualifier|魁北克|俚語}} {{l|fr|boule}}、{{qualifier|俚語}} {{l|fr|nichon}}、{{l|fr|nibard}}、{{l|fr|nib}}、{{qualifier|非正式}} {{l|fr|tété}}、{{l|fr|lolo}}、{{l|fr|néné}}、{{l|fr|robert}}、{{qualifier|法國|非正式}} {{l|fr|gougoutte}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|fr|au sein de}}
* {{l|fr|donner le sein}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|Inès}}、{{l|fr|nies}}、{{l|fr|niés}}、{{l|fr|sien}}
{{C|fr|身體部位}}
==德語==
{{wp|lang=de}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|seyn||棄用}}
* {{alt|de|syn||棄用}}(早期現代高地德語,例如被以下作者使用:[[w:en:Sebastian Brant|Sebastian Brant]],''Das Narrenschiff'',1494年;[[w:de:Jakob Ruf|Jacob Ruff]],''Adam und Heva'')
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/zaɪ̯n/|aa=Germany}}
** {{audio|de|De-sein.ogg|a=Germany}}
** {{audio|de|De-sein2.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{IPA|de|/saɪ̯n/|[saɛ̯n]|aa=Austria,South German,Switzerland}}
* {{rhymes|de|aɪ̯n|s=1}}
* {{hmp|de|seinen}} {{a|de|根據此形式的常見發音}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|de|gmh|sīn}},源自{{inh+|de|goh|sīn|t=是}},參見{{der|de|gem-pro|*wesaną|t=是}}(與{{m|gem-pro|*beuną|t=是,存在,成為}}異幹互補),源自{{der|de|ine-pro|*h₁es-|t=是,存在}}。與{{cog|nl|zijn|t=是}}、{{cog|nds|sien|t=是}}同源。
====動詞====
{{de-verb|<irreg.sein>}}
# {{lb|de|助動詞}} {{n-g|構成某些動詞的[[現在完成時]]和[[過去完成時]]}}
#: {{uxi|de|Er '''ist''' alt geworden.|t=他變老'''了'''。}}
# {{ng|作為[[連繫]][[動詞]]:}}
## {{lb|de|後接表語形容詞或表語名詞}} [[是]]
##: {{uxi|de|Das '''ist''' schön.|t=那'''是'''美麗的。}}
##: {{uxi|de|Das '''ist''' ein Auto.|t=那'''是'''一輛車。}}
##: {{uxi|de|(Es) '''ist''' mir egal.|t=我不在乎。(字面意思:這對我來'''說'''無所謂。)}}
## {{lb|de|搭配虛擬主語 {{l|de|es}}}} {{ng|用於表示日期、一天中的時間、時間段等}},[[是]]
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' Freitag.|t='''是'''星期五。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' der 30. (dreißigste) April.|t='''是'''四月三十日。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' April.|t='''是'''四月。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' 2026.|t='''是'''2026年。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' 15 Uhr.|t='''是'''下午三點。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' Nachmittag.|t='''是'''下午。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' Frühling.|t='''是'''春天。}}
## {{lb|de|搭配虛擬主語 {{l|de|es}}|動詞依據度數變位}} {{ng|用於表示溫度的度數}},[[有]],[[是]]
##: {{syn|de|haben<q:regional>}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''sind''' 36 [[Grad]].|t='''有'''36度。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' 1 Grad.|t='''有'''1度。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''sind''' 0 Grad.|t='''有'''0度。}}
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' -1 Grad.|t='''有'''零下1度。}}
## {{lb|de|搭配虛擬主語 {{l|de|es}}}} {{ng|用於表示環境狀況,如溫度、天氣、光線、噪音或空氣品質}},[[是]],[[覺得]]
##: {{uxa|de|Es '''ist''' kalt.|t='''很'''冷。}}
##: {{ux|de|Ich lebe an der Nordseeküste, hier '''ist''' es immer kalt und es regnet.|t=我住在北海海岸,這裡總是'''很'''冷,而且一直下雨。}}
## {{lb|de|搭配虛擬主語 {{l|de|es}}|地區|僅在 "{{l|de|es war einmal}}" 中廣泛使用}} [[有]](表示存在)
##: {{syn|de|es gibt|es hat<q:regional>}}
## {{lb|de|無人稱|不搭配 {{l|de|es}}|參見用法說明}} {{ng|翻譯為}}「[[覺得]]」{{gloss|體驗某種狀態}} {{+obj|de|dat<某人> + adjective<以某種方式><qq:僅限某些形容詞>}}
##: {{uxi|de|'''Ist''' dir kalt?|t=你覺得冷嗎?(字面意思:對你來說'''是'''冷的嗎?)}}
##: {{uxi|de|Mir '''ist''' schlecht.|t=我'''覺得'''不舒服。}}
##: {{uxi|de|Dem Mann '''ist''' schwindelig.|t=這個男人'''覺得'''頭暈。}}
##: {{uxi|de|Den Kindern '''ist''' langweilig.|t=孩子們'''覺得'''無聊。}}
## {{lb|de|無人稱|不搭配 {{l|de|es}}|參見用法說明}} {{ng|翻譯為}} [[想]],有……的[[心情]] {{+obj|de|dat<某人> + :nach(dat)<渴望的事物>/:danach<那個事物> + :zumute<q:有時>}}
##: {{uxi|de|Uns '''ist''' nach einem Film zumute.|t=我們'''想'''看電影。}}
##: {{uxi|de|Mir '''ist''' nicht danach.|t=我沒這個'''心情'''。}}
# {{ng|作為[[不及物]][[動詞]]:}}
## [[存在]],[[是]],[[活著]]
##: {{ux|de|q=一條常見的諺語|Was nicht '''ist''', kann noch werden.|t=現在不'''存在'''的事物,將來可能還會出現。}}
##: {{ux|de|Wenn ich nicht mehr '''bin''', erbst du das Haus.|t=當我不'''在'''了,你將繼承這棟房子。}}
## {{lb|de|口語}} [[輪到]] {{qualifier|在遊戲中、排隊時等}}
##: {{syn|de|{{l|de|dran}} sein}}
##: {{uxi|de|Du '''bist'''.|t='''輪到'''你了。}}
##: {{uxi|de|Du '''bist''' nach mir.|t=你'''排'''在我後面。}}
## {{lb|de|兒語}} [[當鬼]];在捉迷藏遊戲中當[[捉]]人者
##: {{uxi|de|Du '''bist'''!|t=你'''當鬼'''!}}
##: {{uxi|de|Ich '''bin''' nicht mehr.|t=我不'''當鬼'''了。}}
=====用法說明=====
* 在「是」的基本含義中,{{m|de||sein}} 有時在口語中會被省略,例如:
*: {{uxa|de|Was dein Problem?|t=你有什麼問題?}}
* 在表示「覺得」(某種狀態)和「想」的含義時,無人稱主語 {{m|de|es}} 會被省略,因此表達「我覺得熱」時,最自然的說法是 "Mir ist warm",而不是 "Mir ist es warm"。
=====變位=====
{{de-conj|<irreg.sein>}}
其他形式:
* 過去分詞:{{l|de|gewest}} {{qualifier|棄用;詩歌}}
* 第二人稱複數過去直陳式:{{l|de|waret}} {{qualifier|較古老;詩歌}}
第一虛擬式(第一和第三人稱)和直陳式(僅限第一人稱)形式也用作祈使語氣。
* {{uxi|de|'''Seien''' wir mal ehrlich./'''Sind''' wir mal ehrlich.|t=我們老實'''說'''吧。}}
* {{uxi|de|q=第二人稱敬稱|'''Seien''' Sie mal ehrlich.|t='''請'''您老實說!}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col3|de
|an sein
|auf sein
|aus sein
|da sein
|weg sein
|zu sein
|Dasein<g:n>
|Glücklichsein<g:n>
}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|de|gmh|sein}}、{{m|gmh|sīn}},源自{{inh+|de|goh|sīn}},源自{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*sīn}},源自{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*sīnaz|t=他自己的,她自己的,它自己的,他們自己的}}(反身物主代詞),源自{{der|de|ine-pro|*swé}}的屬格,帶有名詞化後綴{{der|de|ine-pro|*-nós}},等同於{{m|gem-pro|*se-}}的屬格形式。
與{{cog|nds|sien|t=他的,它的}}、{{cog|nl|zijn|t=他的,它的}}、{{cog|da|sin|t=他的,她的,它的,他們的}}、{{cog|ang|sīn|t=他的,它的}}同源。
====限定詞====
{{head|de|det|cat2=物主限定詞}}
# [[他的]]
#: {{ux|de|Daniel schickt '''seiner''' Schwester eine SMS.|t=丹尼爾正在發簡訊給'''他的'''妹妹。}}
#: {{ux|de|Der Kater spielt oft mit '''seinen''' Spielsachen.|t=這隻公貓經常玩'''牠的'''玩具。}}
# [[它的]] {{qualifier|與陽性或中性名詞保持一致}}
#: {{ux|de|der Mond und '''sein''' Licht|t=月亮和'''它的'''光芒}}
#: {{ux|de|das Schaf und '''seine''' Lämmer|t=綿羊和'''牠的'''小羊}}
## {{lb|de|非正式}} {{ng|用於表示大約的數量,通常與 {{m|de|so}} 連用。}}
##: {{ux|de|Der kostet so '''seine''' zweihundert Euro.|t=那個大概要兩百歐元左右。}}
# 一個人的,[[某人]]的
#: {{ux|de|Man muss '''seinem''' Herzen folgen.|t=人必須跟隨'''自己的'''心。}}
=====用法說明=====
作為代詞使用時,主格陽性採用 {{m|de|seiner}} 的形式,而主格/賓格中性則採用 {{m|de|seines}} 或 {{m|de|seins}} 的形式。
* {{uxi|de|mein Vater und '''seiner'''|t=我的父親和'''他的'''父親}}
* {{uxi|de|mein Kind und '''sein(e)s'''|t=我的孩子和'''他的'''孩子}}
=====變格=====
{{de-decl-sein}}
{{de-possessive determiners}}
====代詞====
{{head|de|代詞變格形}}
# {{lb|de|古舊}} {{inflection of|de|er||gen}}
# {{lb|de|古舊}} {{inflection of|de|es||gen}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:OpenThesaurus}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|de|eins}}
{{cln|de|連繫動詞|異幹動詞}}
==哥特語==
===羅馬化===
{{got-rom}}
# {{romanization of|got|𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽}}
==漢斯立克語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|hrx|gmh|sein}}、{{m|gmh|sīn}},源自{{inh+|hrx|goh|sīn}},源自{{inh+|hrx|gmw-pro|*sīn|t=他的}}。與{{cog|de|sein}}同源。
===發音===
{{hrx-pr}}
===限定詞===
{{head|hrx|det|cat2=物主限定詞}}
# [[他的]]
# [[它的]] {{qualifier|與中性或陽性名詞保持一致}}
====屈折====
{{hrx-possessive pronouns}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:hrx:Boll}}
==印尼語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|nl|sein|t=信號}},源自{{der|id|fro|seigne}}({{m|fro|signe}}的北部變體),源自{{der|id|la|signum}}。{{dbt|id|sinyal}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|id|/seɪ̯n/}}
* {{hyph|id|sé|in}}
===名詞===
{{head|id|n}}
# [[信號]]
#: {{syn|id|tanda|isyarat}}
# {{ellipsis of|id|lampu sein|t=指示燈,方向燈}}
====其他形式====
* {{alt|id|sen}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|seien}}
==中古愛爾蘭語==
===限定詞===
{{head|mga|det}}
# {{alt form|mga|sin|t=那}}
===代詞===
{{head|mga|pron|cat2=指示代詞}}
# {{alt form|mga|sin|t=那}}
==書面挪威語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|nb|non|seinn}}。
===形容詞===
{{head|nb|形容詞|中性單數|seint|定指單數和複數|seine|比較級|seinere|不定最高級|seinest|定指最高級|seineste}}
# {{alt form|nb|sen}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB}}
===異序詞===
* {{ana|nb|isen|isne|neis|nise|-isen|si-en|sine|snei}}
==新挪威語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nn|non|seinn}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nn|/sɛɪːn/}} {{nn-pronu-note}}
===形容詞===
{{nn-adj-1}}
# [[慢]]的
# [[晚]]的,[[遲]]的(在預期時間之後到達)
# [[晚]]的(在某個時間段的末尾)
===參考資料===
* {{R:nn:OB}}
===異序詞===
* {{ana|nn|a=eins|eins|isen|isne|neis|nesi|nise|sein|seni|si-en|sine|Sine}}
==古法語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|fro|:inh|la:sinus<id:曲線>|id=古|text=+}}
===名詞===
{{fro-noun|m}}
# {{lb|fro|解剖學|nocat=1}} [[胸部]]
{{C|fro|身體部位}}
==古瑞典語==
===動詞===
{{head|gmq-osw|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|gmq-osw|vara||1|p|pres|sub}}
==羅曼什語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|rm|sain||Rumantsch Grischun}}
* {{alt|rm|sagn||Sutsilvan|Surmiran}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|rm|la|sinus}}(對照{{cog|fr|sein}}、{{cog|it|seno}}、{{cog|ro|sân}}、{{cog|es|seno}})。
===名詞===
{{head|rm|名詞|g=m}}
# {{lb|rm|Sursilvan}} [[乳房]]{{gl|女性的}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun|Sursilvan|Surmiran}} {{l|rm|pèz}}
* {{qualifier|Sutsilvan}} {{l|rm|péz}}
* {{qualifier|Puter|Vallader}} {{l|rm|pet}}
{{C|rm|身體部位}}
==維普斯語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|vep|urj-fin-pro|*saina}}。與{{cog|fi|seinä}}相關。
===名詞===
{{vep-noun}}
# [[牆壁]]
====變格====
{{vep-decl-kuva|seinä}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|fy|nl|sein|t=信號}},源自{{der|fy|fro|seigne}}({{m|fro|signe}}的北部變體)。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fy|/sai̯n/|a=Clay}}
* {{IPA|fy|/sɛi̯n/|a=Wood}}
===名詞===
{{fy-noun|n|seinen|seintsje}}
# [[信號]]
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|85571|I}}
870poisdf5hemdc34in36fnbmcn0h9h
mater
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{{also|mateř|mâter|mäter|måter}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
{{bor+|en|la|māter|t=母親}},部分繼承自晚期{{inh|en|enm|matere}}。<ref name="OED1">“[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00303274?query_type=word&queryword=mater&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&search_id=eeTM-ycLoUS-8091&result_place=1 mater, ''n.'']” listed in the '''Oxford English Dictionary''' (draft revision; March 2009)</ref> {{doublet|en|mata|mother}}。{{m|en|matrix}} 的祖先詞。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmeɪtə/<a:RP><ref:<<name:OED1>>>}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mater.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmeɪtɚ/|a=US}},<ref name="OED1"/> {{IPAchar|/ˈmɑtɚ/}}<ref name="OED1"/>
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-mater.wav|a=GA|IPA=/ˈmɑtɚ/}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪtə(ɹ)|s=2}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|s|matres}}
# {{lb|en|British|俚語|now|chiefly|古舊|or|humorous}}<ref name="OED1"/> [[母親]]
#: {{cot|en|pater}}
#* {{RQ:Wodehouse Damsel|chapter=XX|page=57|column=1|passage=Their '''maters''' are all pals of my '''mater'''’s, and I don’t want to get them into trouble for aiding and abetting my little show, if you understand what I mean.|t=他們的'''老媽'''都是我'''老媽'''的朋友,如果你懂我的意思的話,我不想讓他們因為協助我這場小戲而惹上麻煩。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1920|author=Agatha Christie|authorlink=Agatha Christie|title={{w|lang=en|The Mysterious Affair at Styles}}|publisher=Pan Books|location=London|year_published=1954|page=5|passage=“The '''mater''' will be delighted to see you again—after all those years,” he added.|t=「'''母親'''會很高興再次見到你的——過了這麼多年,」他補充道。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:en:Warwick Deeping|chapter=John Stretton|title=The Secret Sanctuary|series=The Scherz Phoenix Books|location=Berne|publisher=Alfred Scherz Publishers|year=1923|year_published=1945|page=32|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553481/page/n34/mode/1up|oclc=806418866|passage=And then there’s the '''mater'''! Poor old '''mater'''! She goes about on tiptoe; she’s always watching me and pretending she’s not watching me; I believe she would like to have everything padded with feather beds. All the while she has been wanting me to do the goody book thing, get down on my knees and put my head in her lap and blub.|t=然後還有'''老媽'''!可憐的'''老媽'''!她總是踮著腳尖走路;她總是在觀察我,又假裝沒在觀察我;我相信她恨不得用羽絨被把所有東西都包起來。她一直希望我能像好書裡寫的那樣,跪下來把頭埋在她腿上大哭一場。}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1985|title=w:en:Holding Back the Years|author=w:en:Mick Hucknall; Neil Moss|artist=w:en:Simply Red|album={{w|lang=en|Picture Book (Simply Red album)|Picture Book}}|passage=Strangled by the wishes of pater / Hoping for the arms of '''mater''' / Get to me the sooner or later|t=被父親的願望所束縛 / 期盼著'''母親'''的懷抱 / 遲早會回到我身邊}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=[[w:en:Caesar's Women|Caesar’s Women]]|page=17|author=w:en:Colleen McCullough|year=1997|passage=“'''Mater''', you look well.” / “I am well. And you,” she said in that dryly prosaic deep voice of hers, “look healed.”|t=「'''母親''',您看起來氣色不錯。」 / 「我很好。而你,」她用那乾巴巴、平淡低沉的嗓音說道,「看起來痊癒了。」}}
# {{lb|en|解剖學}} [[腦膜]];[[大腦]]的[[硬腦膜]]、[[蛛網膜]]或[[軟腦膜]]
=====相關詞彙=====
{{col|en
|alma mater
|arachnoid mater
|dura mater
|mater dolorosa
|mater lectionis
|matri-
|matrix
|pia mater
|stabat mater
}}
===詞源2===
源自 {{suffix|en|mate|er}}。<ref name="OED2">“[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00303275?query_type=word&queryword=mater&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&search_id=eeTM-ycLoUS-8091&result_place=1 mater, ''n.'']” listed in the '''Oxford English Dictionary''' (draft entry; March 2001)</ref>
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmeɪtə/<a:RP><ref:<<name:OED2>>>}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmeɪtɚ/<a:US><ref:<<name:OED2>>>}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪtə(ɹ)|s=2}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|生物學}}<ref name="OED2"/> 進行[[交配]]的個體
===詞源3===
參見 {{m|en|'mater}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmeɪtɚ/|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪtə(ɹ)|s=2}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{alt form|en|'mater||番茄,西紅柿}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2015|author=Ann B. Ross|title=Miss Julia's Marvelous Makeover|isbn=9780143127192|page=28
|passage="A '''mater''' sandwich would be better." Trixie said, "but I'll take it if that's all you got." As if we were woefully deprived of food. So Trixie had a tomato sandwich for lunch, carefully prepared by Lillian but for which she received no thanks.|t=「吃個'''番茄'''三明治會更好,」特里克西說,「但如果你只有這個,那我也吃。」彷彿我們極度缺乏食物似的。於是特里克西午餐吃了一個番茄三明治,那是由莉蓮精心準備的,但她卻沒有得到任何感謝。}}
=====派生詞彙=====
*[[mater sammich]]
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aemrt|METAR|Marte|armet|metra|ramet|tamer|terma|trema|tréma}}
{{C|en|女性家庭成員}}
==捷克語==
===詞源===
{{der+|cs|la|māter}}。
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|cs|atɛr|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{cs-noun|f|indecl=1}}
# [[女]][[修道院]][[院長]]的頭銜
====相關詞彙====
<!-- from La mater -->
{{col|cs
|imatrikulace
|imatrikulovat
|materiál
|materialismus
|materialista
|materialistický
|materializovat
|matérie
|maternální
|maternita
|matriarchální
|matriarchát
|matrika
|matrikář
|matrikářka
|matrice
|matrimoniální
|matrimonium
|matrix
|matrona
}}
====參見====
* {{l|cs|matka}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--mater.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mater.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mater.wav|a=索曼}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-mater.wav|a=阿讓}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|fr|id=將死|:af|mat<t:將死>|-er<id:動詞>}}
源自 {{af|fr|mat<t:將死>|-er<id:動詞>}}。
====動詞====
{{fr-verb}}
# {{lb|fr|及物}} [[將死]]
# {{lb|fr|比喻|及物}} [[鎮壓]],[[平息]](革命、人、叛亂等)
#* {{quote-song|fr|album=L'École du micro d'argent|year=1997|artist={{w|lang=en|IAM (band)|IAM}}|title=L'Empire du côté obscur|passage=Adapter ma technique à la manière du caméléon / Sans pitié pour '''mater''' la rébellion|t=像變色龍一樣調整我的技巧 / 毫不留情地'''鎮壓'''叛亂}}
=====變位=====
{{fr-conj-auto}}
===詞源2===
{{ety|fr|id=盯著看|:der<unc>|es:mata<t:灌木>}}
{{unc|fr}},可能源自 {{der|fr|es|mata|t=灌木}}。<ref>{{R:fr:TLFi|etym=1}}</ref>
====動詞====
{{fr-verb}}
# {{lb|fr|俚語|及物}} [[色瞇瞇]]地[[看]],[[打量]],[[注視]] {{gl|如有吸引力的人}}
#: {{syn|fr|reluquer}}
#* {{quote-song|fr|album=L'École du micro d'argent|year=1997|artist={{w|lang=en|IAM (band)|IAM}}|title=Demain, c’est loin|passage='''Mater''' les photos, majeur aujourd'hui, poto / Pas mal d'amis se sont déjà tués en moto|t='''看著'''這些照片,今天成年了,兄弟 / 已經有不少朋友死於摩托車事故}}
=====變位=====
{{fr-conj-auto}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fr|a=aemrt|marte|trame|tramé|tréma}}
==拉丁語==
{{wp|la:}}
{{Wiktionary:圖片詞典/la:kinship}}
===詞源===
{{etymon|la|id=母親|:inh|itc-pro:*mātēr<id:母親>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|la|itc-pro|*mātēr}},源自 {{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}}。和{{cog|ang|mōdor}}({{cog|en|mother}})同源。
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|māter}}
* {{hyph|la|ma|ter}}
===名詞===
{{la-noun|māter<3>|g=f}}
# [[母親]]{{gloss|[[雙親]]中的女性}}
#: {{syn|la|genetrīx}}
#: {{uxi|la|Nē, '''māter'''; suam.|編織吧,'''母親''';[這樣]我[就能]縫紉了。}}
# [[根源]],[[起源]]
# 一家之[[主婦]]
# {{non-gloss|尊稱}}
# [[女人]]
# [[護士]]
# [[祖國]]
# [[母性]];[[母親]]身分
====變格====
{{la-ndecl|māter<3>}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|la
|alma māter
|māter lectiōnis
|mātercula
|māterfamiliās
|māternālis
|māternus
|mātertera
|mātrālis
|mātrēscō
|mātricīda
|mātrimōnium
|mātrīx
|mātrōna
|mātruēlis
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|la
|māternitās
|mātrīcālis
|mātricīdium
|mātrīcula
|mātrīculārius
|mātrimōniālis
|mātrimus
|mātrōnālis
|mātrōnātus
}}
====派生語彙====
{{top2}}
* 意大利-羅曼語支:
** {{desc|it|madre}}
** {{desc|scn|matri}}
* 北意大利語:
** {{desc|fur|mari}}
** 高盧-羅曼語支:
*** {{desc|egl|mèder|mare|mèr|mèdar|madra}}
*** {{desc|lij|moæ|mâre|mâje}}
*** {{desc|lmo|mader|madar|madra}}
*** {{desc|pms|mare|mari|mèri}}
** {{desc|ist|mare}}
** {{desc|lld|mère}}
** {{desc|vec|mare}}
* 高盧-羅曼語支:
** {{desc|frp|mâre}}
** {{desctree|fro|mere}}
* 奧克-羅曼語支:
** {{desc|ca|mare}}
** {{desc|oc-gas|mair}}
** {{desc|oc|maire}}
**: {{desc|oc-lim|mair}}
* 西伊比利亞語支:
** {{desc|an|mai}}
** {{desc|roa-ole|-}}
*** {{desc|ast|madre|ma}}
*** {{desc|ext|mairi}}
*** {{desc|roa-leo|mai}}
*** {{desc|mwl|mai|madre}}
** {{desctree|roa-opt|madre}}
*** {{desc|fax|mairi}}
** {{desctree|roa-opt|mãy}}
** {{desc|osp|madre}}
*** {{desc|lad|-}}
***: {{desc|sclang=1|lad|מאדרי}}
***: {{desc|sclang=1|lad|madre}}
*** {{desctree|es|madre}}
* 借詞:
** {{desc|bor=1|en|mater}}
** {{desctree|bor=1|io|matro}}
** {{desc|bor=1|ia|matre}}
** {{desc|bor=1|enm|matere}}
*** {{desc|en|mater}}
{{bottom}}
====參見====
* {{l|la|mamma}}
* {{l|la|pater}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:L&S}}
* {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:la:M&A}}
{{C|la|女性家庭成員|雙親}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|matere}}
#* {{RQ:Malory Le Morte Darthur|version=WM|folio=449|verso=1|lines=15–18|passage=Than ſpake ẜ ''Gawayne'' And ſeyde brothir · ẜ ''Aggravayne'' I pray you and charge you meve no ſuch · '''maters''' no more a fore me fro wyte you well I woll nat be of youre counceyle //|translation=高文爵士接著發話,說道:「兄弟阿格拉萬爵士,我懇求你並命令你,不要再在我面前提及這類'''事情''',因為你要知道,我不會參與你的密謀。」}}
==諾曼語==
===動詞===
{{head|nrf|動詞}}
# [[殺死]]
==書面挪威語==
===動詞===
{{head|nb|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|nb|mate||pres}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===名詞===
{{sh-noun form}}
# {{noun form of|sh|mati||acc|s}}
# {{lb|sh|引申|方言}} {{alternative form of|sh|mati}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sh|a=aemrt|trema|metra}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===詞源===
{{ety|sk|:inh|sla-pro:*mati|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|sk|/ˈmacɛr/}}
===名詞===
{{sk-noun|f}}
# [[母親]]
====變格====
{{rfinfl|sk}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|sk
|materčina
|materina dúška
|materinský
|materný
|materský
|materstvo
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
==威爾士語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|cy|en|matter|t=物質}}。
===名詞===
{{cy-noun|m|materion}}
# [[事情]],[[事件]]
#: {{syn|cy|neges|busnes}}
# [[物質]]
#: {{syn|cy|sylwedd|defnydd}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|cy
|cyflwr mater<t:物質狀態>
|difater<t:冷漠的>
|gwrthfater<t:反物質>
|mater tywyll<t:暗物質>
|materol<t:物質的>
|materydd<t:唯物主義者>
}}
===詞首音變===
{{cy-mut}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cy:Gweiadur}}
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
{{C|cy|物理學}}
q63ec3t63jy5px9rxiy4gt2y0zz1cxc
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==阿拉貢語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|an|la|mundus}}。
===發音===
{{an-pr}}
===名詞===
{{an-noun|m|mundos}}
# [[世界]]
==中比科爾語==
===詞源1===
{{bor+|bcl|es|mundo||世界}}。
====發音====
* {{bcl-IPA}}
* {{bcl-IPA|mundó}}
* {{hyph|bcl|mun|do}}
====名詞====
{{bcl-noun|múndo,mundó|b=+}}
# [[世界]];[[地球]]
#: {{syn|bcl|kinaban}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
* {{bcl-IPA|mundô}}
* {{hyph|bcl|mun|do}}
====動詞====
{{bcl-verb|mundô|b=+|pl=murundo}}
# {{gl|為……}}[[生悶氣]],[[悶悶不樂]]
# [[敬畏]]
#: {{syn|bcl|sentir}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|bcl|mamundo|magmundo|munduan|pagkamundo|kamunduan|makamundo|pagmundo|pamundo}}
==查瓦卡諾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|cbk|es|mundo||世界}}。
===發音===
{{cbk-IPA}}
* {{hyph|cbk|mun|do}}
===名詞===
{{cbk-noun}}
# [[世界]]
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
最终源自{{der|fi|es|mundo}}。
===發音===
{{fi-p}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}} {{tlb|fi|俚語}}
# [[搖頭丸]]{{gloss|藥物}}
====變格====
{{fi-decl-valo|mund|||o|a}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|fi|ekstaasi}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===名詞===
{{head|frp|名詞|var=1}} {{tlb|frp|objl}}
# {{altform|frp|mondo||[[世界]]}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:frp:LTA|20053}}
==加利西亞語==
===發音===
{{gl-pr}}
* {{hyph|gl|mun|do}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|gl|roa-opt|mundo}},{{inh+|gl|la|mundus}}。
====名詞====
{{gl-noun|m}}
# [[世界]]
# [[大量]]
#: {{syn|gl|feixe|morea|monte}}
#: {{ux|gl|Hai un '''mundo''' de xente a se manifestar en Hong Kong!|lit=香港有'''一個世界'''的人在示威!|香港有'''大量'''民眾在示威!}}
===詞源2===
源自 *''mũũdo'',源自早期 ''muudo'',{{inh+|gl|la-vul|mōlūtus}},{{m|la|molō}} 的另一種過去分詞。
====其他形式====
* {{alt|gl|mudo}}
====形容詞====
{{gl-adj}}
# [[磨碎]]的,[[碾碎]]的
#: {{syn|gl|moído}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:roa-opt:DDGM}}
* {{R:roa-opt:CX|muudo}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG|moer}}
* {{R:TLPGP|mudo}}
==因特語==
===名詞===
{{ia-noun|s}}
# [[世界]]
==克騰班語==
===名詞===
{{head|xte|名詞}}
# [[肚子]],[[腹部]]
===參考資料===
* Andrew Pawley et al., "The Trans New Guinea family", in ''The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide'' (2018, {{ISBN|978-3-11-028642-7}}) (Bime dialect)
* [https://transnewguinea.org/language/ketengban transnewguinea.org]
==拉蒂諾語==
===名詞===
{{lad-noun|g=m|heb=מונדו}}
# [[世界]]
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|mundō}}
===動詞===
{{la-verb|1+|mundō}}
# [[清潔]],[[清洗]]
====變位====
{{la-conj|1+|mundō}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fr|monder}}
* {{desc|it|mondare}}
* {{desc|pt|mondar}}
* {{desc|roa-ole|mundar|t=清潔}}
** {{desc|ast|mondar}}
* {{desc|scn|munnari}}
* {{desc|es|mondar}}
===名詞===
{{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mundō}}
# {{inflection of|la|mundus||dat//abl|s}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=mundō}}
# {{inflection of|la|mundus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:L&S}}
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
==倫巴底語==
===名詞===
{{head|lmo|名詞|g=m}}
# {{lb|lmo|古倫巴底語}} {{alt form|lmo|mondo}}
==恩德恩德烏勒語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|dne|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||人}},{{inh+|dne|alv-pro|*-nintu||人}}。
===名詞===
{{head|dne|名詞|g=c1|複數|bhando}}
# [[人]],[[人類]]
{{c|dne|人}}
==葡萄牙語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|pt|mũdo||棄用|縮寫}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|mundo}},{{inh+|pt|la|mundus||世界}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}<!--
* {{IPA|pt|/ˈmũn.do/|a=South Brazil}} -->
* {{IPA|pt|/ˈmũ.dʷ/|a=巴西中部農村地區}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-mundo.wav|a=Porto}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ũdu|s=2}}
* {{hyph|pt|mun|do}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{senseid|pt|宇宙}} {{lb|pt|不可數|帶冠詞 '''{{l|pt|o}}'''}} [[世界]]{{gloss|宇宙}}
#: {{syn|pt|universo}}
#: {{ux|pt|A Terra é o melhor planeta do '''mundo'''.|地球是'''世界'''上最美好的行星。}}
# {{senseid|pt|地球}} {{lb|pt|不可數|帶冠詞 '''{{l|pt|o}}'''}} [[世界]]{{gloss|地球}}
#: {{syn|pt|globo|Terra}}
#: {{ux|pt|A maior parte do '''mundo''' é coberta por água.|'''世界'''上大部分地區都被水覆蓋。}}
# {{senseid|pt|人類}} {{lb|pt|不可數|帶冠詞 '''{{l|pt|o}}'''}} [[世界]];[[人類]]{{gloss|人類總體}}
#: {{syn|pt|homem|humanidade}}
#: {{ux|pt|O '''mundo''' inteiro viu aquilo.|全'''世界'''都看到了那一幕。}}
# {{senseid|pt|某領域相關的一切}} [[世界]]{{gloss|與特定領域相關的一切事物}}
#: {{syn|pt|universo}}
#: {{ux|pt|Habilidade é importante no '''mundo''' da música.|在音樂'''世界'''裡,技巧是很重要的。}}
# {{senseid|pt|大片區域}} [[世界]]{{gloss|廣闊而獨特的區域}}
#: {{ux|pt|Para os europeus do século XV, a América era um novo '''mundo'''.|對十五世紀的歐洲人來說,美洲是一個新'''世界'''。}}
#: {{ux|pt|Por enquanto, Marte é um '''mundo''' inabitado.|目前火星是一個無人居住的'''世界'''。}}
#* {{quote-book|pt|year=2008|author=Billy M. Hidalgo|title=Sombras do Infinito|pageurl=http://books.google.com.br/books?id=7htQBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT532#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=532|publisher=Clube de Autores|text=Está nos dizendo que abaixo da cachoeira, isto é, no fim dos mundos, no abismo é onde se situa o '''mundo''' dos mortos?|t=你是在告訴我們,瀑布的下方,也就是在世界的盡頭,深淵裡就是死者'''世界'''的所在之處嗎?}}
# {{senseid|pt|大量}} {{lb|pt|非正式|帶冠詞 '''{{l|pt|um}}'''}} [[大量]],[[極]][[多]]
#: {{ux|pt|Choveu um '''mundo''' de água.|下了'''極多'''的雨水。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|pt
|correr o mundo
|do outro mundo
|ir para o outro mundo
|meio mundo
|mundão<t:指大詞>
|mundinho<t:指小詞>
|não ser deste mundo
|novo mundo
|o melhor dos mundos
|primeiro mundo
|prometer mundos e fundos
|segundo mundo
|terceiro mundo
|todo mundo
|velho mundo
|vir o mundo abaixo
|do mundo
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|pt|mapa múndi|mundano|mundaréu|mundial}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|kea|mundu}}
* {{desc|pap|mundu}}
* {{desc|tet|mundu|bor=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:DAN}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|es|osp|mundo}}、{{slbor|es|la|mundus|nocap=1}}。<ref>{{R:es:DCECH||178|4}}</ref> 對照源自{{m+|la|-}} 的大眾變體和預期結果{{cog|osp|mondo}}、{{cog|ca|món}} 和{{cog|fr|monde}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr|+<audio:es-us-mundo.ogg<a:US><text:el mundo>><audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-mundo.wav<a:Peru>>}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[世界]],[[地球]] {{gl|人類的集體存在}}
#: {{ux|es|El '''mundo''' cambia rápidamente.|'''世界'''正在快速改變。}}
#: {{ux|es|Ella es la persona más feliz del '''mundo'''.|她可是'''世界'''上最幸福的人了。}}
#* {{quote-journal|es|author=Ana Cucalón|title=委內瑞拉 logra récord Guinness con la orquesta más grande del mundo|magazine=w:en:CNN en Español|url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2021/11/20/venezuela-logra-record-guinness-con-la-orquesta-mas-grande-del-mundo-orix|date=2021-11-20|passage=La interpretación de la marcha eslava realizada el sábado 13 de noviembre en el patio de honor de la academia militar de Caracas ganó el récord Guinness cómo la orquesta más grande del '''mundo''' al superar los 8.097 músicos tocando de forma simultánea por más de 5 minutos.|t=11月13日週六,在卡拉卡斯軍事學院的榮譽庭院演奏的斯拉夫進行曲,打破了金氏世界紀錄,超過8097名音樂家同時演奏超過5分鐘,成為'''世界'''上最大規模的管弦樂團。}}
# [[世界]],[[地球]]
#: {{syn|es|tierra|orbe<q:詩歌>}}
# [[世界]] {{gl|[[行星]],尤指宜居行星}}
# [[世界]] {{gl|個人或群體的視角,或指社會環境}}
#* {{quote-journal|es|journal=La Prensa|author=Ana Lucía Fábrega|date=2018-10-04|title=Una voz para los animales que están en peligro de extinción|text=Adentrarse en el '''mundo''' del arte desde tan joven no es común.|t=這麼年輕就進入藝術'''界'''並不常見。|titleurl=https://www.prensa.com/cultura/voz-animales-peligro-extincion_0_5136986302.html}}
# {{lb|es|秘魯}} [[跳房子]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|al cabo del mundo|al fin del mundo|bola del mundo|comerse el mundo|el mundo es un pañuelo|cosas del mundo|culo del mundo|del mundo<t:世界上>|del otro mundo|desde que el mundo es mundo|el gran mundo|el mundo al revés|el ombligo del mundo|el otro mundo|fin del mundo|hacer mundo nuevo|hombre del mundo|hundirse el mundo|irse de este mundo|mandar a otro mundo|maravilla del mundo|medio mundo|mujer del mundo|mundillo|mundología|Mundo Antiguo|mundo real|nada del otro mundo|Nuevo Mundo|parte del mundo|por nada del mundo|ponerse el mundo por montera|primer mundo|tercer mundo|mundo del espectáculo|todo el mundo|todo mundo|tragarse el mundo|trotamundos|un mundo|vuelta al mundo|ver mundo}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|mundano|mundial}}
====派生語彙====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|tl|mundo|bor=1}}
{{bottomN}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{c|es|遊戲}}
==他加祿語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|tl|mondo||棄用|Abecedario}}
* {{alt|tl|munro||方言}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|tl|es|mundo||世界}},且重音發生了位移,源自{{der|tl|la|mundus||世界}}、{{clq|tl|grc|κόσμος|nocap=1|nocat=1}}。倒數第二閉音節的詞在該語言的早期階段傾向於在最後一個音節上有重音。對照{{cog|pam|mundu}}。
====發音====
{{tl-pr|mundó|+<qq:過時或替代>}}
====名詞====
{{tl-noun|mundó|b=+}}
# [[世界]];[[地球]]
#: {{syn|tl|daigdig}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col3|tl|kamunduhan|ang liit ng mundo|may sariling mundo}}
=====相關詞彙=====
{{col3|tl|del Mundo|mundiyal|giyera mundiyal|mundanal|baul mundo}}
===詞源2===
{{clipping|tl}}自{{bor|tl|es-ear|vagamundo}},受到{{m|es|mundo||世界}}的影響,為 {{m|es|vagabundo}} 的罕見形式,源自{{der|tl|la-lat|vagabundus}}。原詞可能被解釋為包含疑問助詞{{m|tl|baga}}。對照{{cog|ceb|bagamundo}}。{{dbt|tl|bagamundo}}。
====發音====
{{tl-pr|mundó}}
====名詞====
{{tl-noun|mundó|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|棄用}}
# [[流浪]];[[遊蕩]]
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col3|tl|magmundo}}
=====參見=====
{{col3|tl|lagalag|gala|libot}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|591|Vaguear) Mondo (pc) C. hecho vagamundo}}
lg1ee7933rqe0jnrm22ep9upp5x8rum
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==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{infl of|cs|machna||gen|p}}
==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:inh|gmh:machen|tree=1}}
{{inh+|de|gmh|machen}},{{inh+|de|goh|mahhōn}},{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*makōn}},源自{{der|de|ine-pro|*mag-|t=揉,混合,製造}}。和{{cog|nl|maken}}、{{cog|nds|maken}}、{{cog|en|make}}同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmaxən/|[ˈmäχən]|[ˈmäχn̩]|[ˈmäxɛn]|[ˈmɑχən]}}
* {{audio|de|De-machen.ogg|a=Germany}}
* {{audio|de|De-machen2.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-machen.ogg|a=Vienna}}
* {{rhymes|de|axən|s=2}}
===動詞===
{{de-verb}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[製作]],[[製造]],[[創造]](物體、安排、情況等)
#: {{syn|de|produzieren|herstellen}}
#: {{uxi|de|Ich '''hab''' dir einen Kuchen '''gemacht'''!|我給你'''做'''了一個派!}}
#: {{uxi|de|Du '''hast''' einen Fehler '''gemacht'''.|你'''犯'''了一個錯誤。}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[做]],[[準備]](食物、飲料等)
#: {{syn|de|vorbereiten}}
#: {{uxi|de|'''Machst''' du heute das Essen?|你今天'''做'''晚飯嗎?}}
#: {{uxi|de|sich eine Pizza '''machen'''|給自己'''做'''一個披薩}}
# {{lb|de|及物|非正式}} [[做]],[[執行]],[[進行]](動作){{gl|去執行;付諸實行}}
#: {{syn|de|tun}}
#: {{uxi|de|'''Mach''' es!|'''做'''吧!}}
#: {{uxi|de|Das '''hat''' er ganz allein '''gemacht'''!|那完全是他一個人'''做'''的!}}
#: {{uxi|de|ein Experiment '''machen'''|'''進行'''實驗}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[做]](接名詞);{{n-g|表示與名詞相關的活動}}
#: {{uxi|de|Sport '''machen'''|'''做'''運動}}
#: {{uxi|de|eine Party '''machen'''|'''辦'''派對}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[發出]](特定的聲音){{gloss|發出聲音}}
#: {{uxi|de|Das Auto '''machte''' "Bumm" und hielt an.|車子「砰」的'''響'''了一聲就停了。}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[使得]],[[導致]] {{+obj|de|acc<某人/某物> + inf<做某事>|:dass(子句)<發生某事>}}
#: {{uxi|de|Sie '''hat''' mich lachen '''gemacht'''.|她'''逗'''我笑了。}}
#: {{uxi|de|Deine Witze '''machen''', dass ich lächle.|你的笑話'''讓'''我發笑。}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[引起]],[[造成]] {{+obj|de|dat<對/在某人身上> + acc&抽象名詞<恐懼、痛苦、困難、快樂等>}}
#: {{uxi|de|Die Nacht '''macht''' mir Angst.|夜晚'''讓'''我感到害怕。|lit=夜晚在我心中'''造成'''了恐懼。}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[使得]]{{gl|使成為}}{{+obj|de|acc<某人/某物> + 形容詞<處於特定狀態>}}
#: {{uxi|de|Dieser Film '''macht''' mich schläfrig.|這部電影'''讓'''我昏昏欲睡。}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[製成]]{{gl|轉變,把某物變成另一物}}{{+obj|de|acc<某物> + :aus(dat)<由其他事物>}}
#: {{uxi|de|Die Mühle '''macht''' Mehl aus Weizen.|磨坊把小麥'''磨成'''麵粉。|lit=磨坊用小麥'''製造'''麵粉。}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[形成]]{{gloss|作為特徵;通常不直譯}}
#: {{uxi|de|Die Straße '''macht''' vor uns eine Linkskurve.|前面的路向左'''彎'''。}}
<!--Collins gives the example: "die Straße macht einen Knick" with the example "the road bends"-->
# {{lb|de|及物|非正式|口語}} [[總計]],[[總共]],[[花費]]{{gloss|需要支付}}
#: {{syn|de|kosten}}
#: {{uxi|de|Wie viel '''macht''' das?|那'''總共'''多少錢?}}
# {{lb|de|及物|算術}} [[等於]],[[得]]{{gloss|計算的結果}}
#: {{uxi|de|Sieben plus fünf '''macht''' zwölf.|七加五'''等於'''十二。}}
# {{lb|de|及物|非正式|口語}} [[賺得]]{{gloss|賺取,獲得工資、利潤等}}
#: {{syn|de|verdienen|einheimsen}}
#: {{ux|de|Der Herr Müller ist echt reich; der '''macht''' mehr als 5000 Euro im Monat.|米勒先生真有錢;他一個月'''賺'''五千多歐元。}}
# {{lb|de|及物}} [[扮演]],[[當]]{{gloss|扮演指定的角色,尤指在表演中}}
# {{lb|de|及物|口語}} [[要緊]],[[關係]] {{+obj|de|:nichts/:viel/等}} {{qualifier|習慣上翻譯為「(不) 要緊」}}}
#: {{uxi|de|Das '''macht''' nichts!|沒'''關係'''!|lit=那不'''意味著'''什麼!}}
# {{lb|de|不及物|非正式}} [[裝作]],[[扮成]]{{gloss|表現出某種樣子;表現得好像是(某物或某種方式)}}{{+obj|de|:auf(acc)<某種角色>}}
#: {{uxi|de|Jetzt '''macht''' er auf Elder Statesman.|現在他'''裝作'''政壇元老的樣子。}}
# {{lb|de|不及物|非正式|委婉}} [[解手]],[[方便]]{{gloss|排便或排尿}}
#: {{uxi|de|groß '''machen'''|q=兒語|'''大便'''}}
#: {{uxi|de|klein '''machen'''|q=兒語|'''小便'''}}
# {{lb|de|反身}} [[進展]],[[表現]] {{+obj|de|副詞<q:經常><好、壞等>}}
#: {{uxi|de|'''Machen''' Sie sich gut?|您'''過得'''好嗎?}}
#* {{RQ:Mann Buddenbrooks|page=433|part=8|chapter=2|passage=»A propos, wie geht es dem Kinde?« / »Danke, Tom, es '''macht''' sich; {{...}}«.|t=「對了,孩子怎麼樣了?」/「謝謝,湯姆,他'''好多了''';{{...}}」}}
# {{lb|de|反身}} [[看起來]]{{gloss|具有……的外表}}{{+obj|de|形容詞<特定樣子>}}
#: {{uxi|de|Der Mantel '''macht''' sich sehr schön.|這件外套'''看起來'''很漂亮。}}
#: {{uxi|de|So eine Lücke '''macht''' sich nicht gut im Lebenslauf.|履歷上有這樣的空白'''看起來'''不太好。}}
# {{lb|de|反身}} [[行得通]],[[可行]] {{+obj|de|副詞<以某種方式>}}
#* {{quote-journal|de|title=Wo Minusgrade gesund machen|author=Dörte Hinrichs|work=w:en:Deutschlandfunk|date=2008-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260405184225/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/wo-minusgrade-gesund-machen-100.html|passage=Allein hineingehen sollte man nicht, man sollte auch nirgends hingreifen mit der bloßen Haut, weil: Da würde man bei -110 Grad auf Metall, da bleibt man kleben, und das '''macht''' sich nicht so gut.|t=你不應該獨自進去,也不應該讓裸露的皮膚觸摸任何東西,因為在零下110度碰到金屬,你就會被黏住,那樣'''可不太妙'''。}}
# {{lb|de|dative reflexive|口語}} [[開始]][[工作]],[[著手]][[進行]] {{+obj|de|:an(acc)<某事>}}
# {{lb|de|in the imperative}} [[快點]],[[走吧]]
====用法說明====
* 與英語中 {{m|en|make}} 和 {{m|en|do}} 的區別不同,動詞 {{m|de|machen|t=[[製造]]}} 在大多數情況下可以作為 {{m|de|tun|t=[[做]]}} 的同義詞。然而,{{m|de||tun}} 不能用於 {{m|de||machen}} 的專有語義中。
* 動詞 {{m|de||machen}} 可以與許多不同的名詞結合以創造各種表達方式。這些通常可以翻譯成英語的 {{m|en|make}} 或 {{m|en|take}}。對於其中許多表達方式,有更具體的動詞可供使用,並且通常在正式或書面語言中更受青睞。
*: {{coi|de|Angaben machen|提供資訊}}
*: {{coi|de|eine Aufzeichnung machen|做記錄}}
*: {{coi|de|Ausflüchte machen|找藉口}}
*: {{coi|de|Bankrott/Pleite machen|破產}}
*: {{coi|de|eine Besorgung machen|跑腿}}
*: {{coi|de|ein Bett machen|鋪床}}
*: {{coi|de|Feierabend machen|下班}}
*: {{coi|de|Ferien machen|度假}}
*: {{coi|de|ein Feuer machen|生火}}
*: {{coi|de|ein Foto machen|拍照}}
*: {{coi|de|Fortschritte machen|取得進展}}
*: {{coi|de|Gewinn machen|獲利}}
*: {{coi|de|Kasse machen|兌現}}
*: {{coi|de|einen Krach machen|大吵大鬧}}
*: {{coi|de|einen Kurs machen|上課}}
*: {{coi|de|Notizen machen|做筆記}}
*: {{coi|de|Platz machen|騰出空間}}
*: {{coi|de|eine Reise machen|旅行}}
*: {{coi|de|Schluss machen|結束,分手}}
*: {{coi|de|Spaß machen|開玩笑,有趣}}
*: {{coi|de|Überstunden machen|加班}}
*: {{coi|de|Witze machen|開玩笑}}
====變位====
{{de-conj}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|de
|Macher
|machbar
|Übung macht den Meister
|das macht nichts
|mach's gut
|Kleider machen Leute}}
{{col|de|title=動詞短語
|keine halben Sachen machen
|Ernst machen
|Hoffnungen machen
|reinen Tisch machen
|Schule machen
|drei Kreuze machen
|gemeinsame Sache machen
|Staat machen
|aus der Not eine Tugend machen
|Nägel mit Köpfen machen
|einen Strich durch die Rechnung machen
|aus einer Mücke einen Elefanten machen
|die Fliege machen
|sich in die Hose machen
}}
{{col4|de|title=動詞
|abmachen|anmachen|aufmachen|Angst machen|Augen machen|ausmachen|ausmachen|beimachen|bekanntmachen|sich [[davonmachen]]|draufmachen|durchmachen|einmachen|fertigmachen|sich [[fortmachen]]|freimachen|heilmachen|hermachen|herummachen|heruntermachen|hinmachen|kaputtmachen|kleinmachen|losmachen|miesmachen|mitmachen|Mut machen|nachmachen|niedermachen|sich [[ranmachen]]|reinemachen|rübermachen|rummachen|saubermachen|schlechtmachen|Sinn machen|übermachen|vermachen|vormachen|wegmachen|weitermachen|wettmachen|wiedergutmachen|zumachen}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:OpenThesaurus}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|macchen}}
==中古高地德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|gmh|:inh|goh:mahhōn}}
{{inh+|gmh|goh|mahhōn}},{{inh+|gmh|gmw-pro|*makōn}}。
===發音===
* {{gmh-IPA|mach:en}}
===動詞===
{{gmh-verb}}
# [[製作]]
# [[做]]
====變位====
{{gmh-conj}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gsw|mache}}
*: 阿爾薩斯語:{{l|gsw|màche}} {{qualifier|北部}}、{{l|gsw|màcha}} {{qualifier|南部}}
*: {{desc|swg|macha}}
* {{desc|bar|macha}}
*: {{desc|cim|machan}}
*: {{desc|mhn|mòchen}}
* {{desc|gmw-cfr|maache}}
** {{desc|hrx|mache}}
** {{desc|lb|maachen}}
* {{desc|gmw-ecg|-}}
*: 盧薩蒂亞方言:{{l|gmw-ecg|machn}}
*: {{desc|sxu|machn}}
*: {{desc|wym|maha}}
* {{desc|de|machen}}
* {{desc|gmw-rfr|mache|machng}} (?)
** {{desc|pdc|mache}}
* {{desc|yi|מאַכן}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|machar}}
33izeeagsy6ixozj4iyd1nmr8c459kd
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==法語==
===詞源===
{{root|fr|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}
{{inh+|fr|frm|parler}},{{inh+|fr|fro|parler}},{{inh+|fr|la-eme|parabolo|parabolāre|t=表達}},源自{{der|fr|la|parabola|t=寓言,比较}},源自{{der|fr|grc|παραβολή}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-parler.ogg}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-parler.wav|a=瓦萊}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-parler.wav|a=巴黎}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-parler.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parler.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-parler.wav|a=France}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-parler.wav|a=奧爾日河畔布雷蒂尼}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-parler.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-parler.wav|a=里昂}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-parler.wav|a=索曼}}
* {{rhymes|fr|e}}
* {{fr-homophones-er|parl}}
===動詞===
{{fr-verb}}
# {{lb|fr|不及物}} [[說話]],[[講話]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Il a commencé à '''parler''' à l’âge de quatre ans.|他四岁开始'''说话'''。}}
# {{lb|fr|不及物}} [[交談]],[[聊天]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Ils ont '''parlé''' plusieurs heures avant d’aller se coucher.|他们在睡觉前'''聊了'''几个小时。}}
# {{lb|fr|不及物}} [[表達]][[思想]]
# {{lb|fr|不及物}} [[透露]][[實情]],說出[[真相]],[[坦白]]
# {{lb|fr|及物}} 說某種[[語言]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Elle '''parle''' couramment français.|她法语'''说'''得很流利。}}
# {{lb|fr|及物}} [[談論]]
# {{lb|fr|紋章學}} 用[[纹章]]持有者的[[名字]]玩[[文字游戏]]
#: {{uxi|fr|armes '''parlantes'''|'''双关'''纹章}}
====變位====
{{fr-conj-auto}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|fr
|à proprement parler
|entendre parler du pays
|façon de parler
|faire parler de soi
|faire parler la poudre
|je ne parle pas anglais
|je ne parle pas français
|ne m'en parle pas
|ne m'en parlez pas
|ne parle pas de malheur
|parle à ma main
|parler à travers son chapeau
|parler à un mur
|parler chiffons
|parler comme un livre
|parler dans le vide
|parler dans sa barbe
|parler de corde dans la maison d'un pendu
|parler de la pluie et du beau temps
|parler de soi-même
|parler de tout et de rien
|parler entre ses dents
|parler français comme une vache espagnole
|parler pour ne rien dire
|parles-tu anglais
|parlez-vous anglais
|parlez-vous français
|quand on parle du loup
|quand on parle du loup, on en voit la queue
|sans parler de
|s'écouter parler
|tu parles
|tu peux parler
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|fr
|parlement
|parleur
|parloir
|parlotte
|parole
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ht|pale}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[說話]]的[[方式]],[[腔調]]
# [[方言]],某一範圍的[[用語]]
===參見===
* {{l|fr|bavarder}}
* {{l|fr|discuter}}
* {{l|fr|jacasser}}
* {{l|fr|jaser}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fr|Perral|a=aelprr}}
{{cln|fr|名詞化不定式}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|parlour}}
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|frm|fro|parler}}。
===動詞===
{{head|frm|動詞}}
# [[說話]],[[講話]]
====變位====
{{frm-conj-er|parl}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|fr|parler}}
==諾曼語==
===詞源===
{{dercat|nrf|grc}}
{{inh+|nrf|fro|parler}},{{inh+|nrf|la-eme|parabolo|parabolāre}}。
===動詞===
{{nrf-verb}}
# [[說話]],[[講話]]
====變位====
{{nrf-conj-er|aveir|parl|parl|parl}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|nrf|pâler}} {{qualifier|諾曼底}}
==古法語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fro|paroler|parlier}}
===詞源===
{{dercat|fro|grc}}
{{inh+|fro|la-eme|parabolo|parabolāre}}。
===動詞===
{{head|fro|動詞}}
# [[說話]],[[講話]]
====變位====
{{fro-conj-er|press=parol}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|fro|parole}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|roa-brg|pairôlai}}
* {{desc|roa-gal|paslaer}}
* {{desc|frm|parler}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|nrf|pâler|alts=1}}
* {{desc|pcd|parler}}
* {{desc|enm|parlen|parlai|bor=1}}
** {{desc|en|parle|parley}}
2r0wf0f5tl863l5ocpc1wi2p4lphtfl
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{{also|Dochter}}
==荷蘭語==
{{was fwotd|nl|2024|10月|3日}}
===詞源===
{{ety|nl|:inh|dum:dochter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|nl|dum|dochter}},{{inh+|nl|odt|dohter}},{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*duhtēr}},{{inh+|nl|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈdɔx.tər/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-dochter.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|doch|ter}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|f|-s|+}}
# {{C|nl|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
# {{lb|nl|比喻}} [[分支]],[[派生]]的或[[從屬]]的事物
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|burgerdochter
|dochterbedrijf
|dochteronderneming
|dochterschap
|dochtertaal
|kleindochter
|lievelingsdochter
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|dogter}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|doxter}}
* {{desc|dcr|dochter|dogter}}
* {{desc|pey|dohter}}
====參見====
* {{l|nl|zoon}}
==中古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|dum|:inh|odt:dohter<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*dohter>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|dum|odt|dohter}},{{inh+|dum|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。
===名詞===
{{dum-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{rfinfl|dum|名詞}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|nl|dochter}}
* {{desc|li|dóchter}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:VMNW|ID49332}}
* {{R:MNW|06845}}
{{c|dum|女性家庭成員}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early Scots}} {{alt form|enm|doghter}}
==古弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ofs|:inh|gmw-pro:*dohter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|ofs|gmw-pro|*dohter}}。和{{cog|ang|dohtor}}同源。
===發音===
{{ofs-IPA|ˈdochter}}
===名詞===
{{ofs-noun|f}}
# [[女兒]]
====屈折====
{{ofs-decl-noun-r-f|docht}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|frr|doochter|qq1=Föhr-Amrum, Mooring|alts=1}}
* {{desc|stq|Dochter}}
* {{desc|fy|dochter|doaiter}}
{{C|ofs|女性家庭成員}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sco|daiter||rare|Orkney}}
* {{alter|sco|daowter|dowter}}
* {{alter|sco|dather||棄用}}
* {{alter|sco|dauchter|dother|douchter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|sco|:inh|gmw-msc:dochter<ety:inh<enm-esc:dochter<ety:inh<ang:dohtor>>>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|dochter}},{{inh+|sco|enm-esc|dochter}},{{inh+|sco|ang|dohtor}},{{inh+|sco|gmw-pro|*dohter}},{{inh+|sco|gem-pro|*duhtēr}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sco|/ˈdoxtər/|/ˈdɔxtər/}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdɑːxtər]|[ˈdʌu(x)tər]|a=Orkney}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdʌuxtər]|a=Shetland}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdɔːxt̪ər]|a=Ulster}}
* {{IPA|sco|[ˈdoθər]|[ˈdɔθər]|a=一些,_,Northern Scots,_,使用者}} {{qualifier|對應形式 {{m|sco|dother}}}}
===名詞===
{{sco-noun}}
# [[女兒]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|pos=n|accessdate=23 May 2024|source=DOST}}
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|entry=dochter|pos=n|accessdate=23 May 2024|source=SND}}
* {{R:The Shetland Dictionary|2=583|accessdate=23 May 2024}}
{{c|sco|女性家庭成員}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fy|doaiter}}
===詞源===
{{ety|fy|:inh|ofs:dochter|tree=1}}
{{inh+|fy|ofs|dochter}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fy|/ˈdɔxtər/}}
* {{IPA|fy|/ˈdɔtər/|a=Hindeloopen}}
===名詞===
{{fy-noun|c|dochters|dochterke}}
# {{c|fy|女性家庭成員}} [[女兒]]
#: {{coordinate terms|fy|soan}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|16432}}
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==布依語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|pcc|tai-pro|*ˀjɯəᴬ||[[藥]]}}。和{{cog|th|ยา}}、{{cog|nod|ᩀᩣ}}、{{cog|lo|ຢາ}}、{{cog|khb|ᦊᦱ}}、{{cog|blt|ꪤꪱ}}、{{cog|shn|ယႃ}}、{{cog|za|yw}} 同源。
===發音===
{{pcc-pron}}
===名詞===
{{head|pcc|名詞}}
# [[藥物]]
# [[毒藥]]
#: {{syn|pcc|duf}}
===動詞===
{{head|pcc|動詞}}
# 提供[[醫療]];[[治療]]
{{C|pcc|醫學}}
==古典納瓦特爾語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nci|[ˈíːjeːɬ]}}
===名詞===
{{head|head=īēl|nci|名詞變格形|g=in}}
# {{inflection of|nci|ēlli||3|s|poss|s}};{{gl|是他/她/它的}}[[肝臟]]
==克里米亞哥特語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|gme-cgo|gem-pro|*hailiją}},源自 {{m|gem-pro|*hailaz}};對照{{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃}}。
===發音===
* Krause & Slocum 重構為 {{IPA|gme-cgo|/eːl/}}<ref>https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/gotol/100#grammar_718</ref>
===名詞===
{{head|gme-cgo|名詞}}
# {{c|gme-cgo|生物學}} [[生命]],[[健康]]
#* {{RQ:Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq|passage='''Iel'''. Vita sive sanitas.|t='''Iel'''。生命或健康。}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|gme-cgo|iel vburt}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/il/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-iel.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|iel}}
* {{rhymes|nl|il}}
===詞源1===
縮略自晚期中古荷蘭語 {{m|dum|idel}},其未縮略形式為 {{m|nl|ijdel}} 保留了下來。另一種縮略形式派生出了 {{m|nl|ijl}}。
====形容詞====
{{nl-adj}}
# [[瘦]]的,[[纖細]]的
=====變格=====
{{nl-decl-adj}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|nl
|ielig
}}
===詞源2===
{{onom|nl|title=擬聲詞}}、[[擬態詞]],類似{{noncog|en|ew|t=噁}}。
====感嘆詞====
{{head|nl|感嘆詞}}
# {{lb|nl|非正式}} [[噁]]
#: {{syn|nl|ieuw}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|nl|lei}}
==世界語==
===詞源===
{{ety|eo|:af|i-<pos:不定[[:Category:世界語相關詞|相關詞]]前綴>|-el<pos:表示方式或程度的相關詞後綴>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{eo-pr|a=Eo-iel.ogg;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-iel.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iel.wav}}
===副詞===
{{head|eo|副詞|cat2=關聯詞}}
# 以某種[[方式]],[[不知]][[怎麼]]地
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|eo|iel ajn|t=[[無論如何]]}}
* {{l|eo|iele}}
===參見===
{{eo-correlatives}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eo:PIV 2020}}
* {{R:eo:ReVo}}
{{eo BRO|6}}
{{eo GCSE|0}}
==法語==
{{was fwotd|fr|2026|7月|22日}}
===詞源===
{{ety|fr|:blend|il|elle}}
{{blend|fr|il|elle}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|+|i-el}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-iel.wav|a=瓦萊}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-iel.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-iel.wav|a=里昂}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-iel.wav|a=阿讓}}
===代詞===
{{head|fr|代詞|cat2=人稱代詞|g=gneut|第三人稱單數||複數|iels|賓格|lea|或|lae|與格|lui|強調|iel|或|ellui|物主限定詞|son}}
# {{lb|fr|性別中立|新詞}} [[TA]],[[他]]/[[她]] {{qual|單數}}:{{n-g|[[性別]][[中立]]的單數第三人稱主語人稱代詞}}
#* {{quote-book|fr|author=Carina Rozenfeld|title=La Symphonie des abysses|publisher=Robert Laffont|year=2014|section=Book 1|passage={{...}}; les jours où iels n’avaient pas l’occasion de parler un peu, juste tous les deux, '''iel''' se sentait vide.|t={{...}};在他們沒有機會私下聊聊、只有兩個人獨處的日子裡,'''TA'''感到空虛。}}
#* {{quote-book|fr|passage=Ainsi démarra la journée d’Emil. '''Iel''' suivait bien évidement les conseils de sa mère, continuant à affirmer qu’'''iel''' était un garçon, ce qui jusque là n’avait jamais été démenti.|author=Olivia B. Smith|url=http://olivialegacy.canalblog.com/archives/2016/03/04/33464842.html|title=Witch Hunt, Partie 1 : Le Legacy d’Olivia|date=March 4, 2016.|translation=Emil 的一天就這樣開始了。'''TA'''自然聽從了母親的建議,繼續宣稱'''TA'''是個男孩,這在之前從未受到過質疑。}}
#* {{quote-book|fr|passage=Pour les Ferreux.<br>Pour Ferenusia, découvert en même temps qu’Antoinette, quand '''iel''' avait débarqué à Paris un an auparavant.<br>Pour '''iel'''-mêmes {{sic}}, aussi.|t=致 Ferreux。<br>致 Ferenusia,與 Antoinette 同時被發現,當時'''TA'''一年前抵達了巴黎。<br>也致'''TA'''自己。|author=Cindy Van Wilder|title=Les Outrepasseurs|volume=4 Férénusia|publisher=Gulf stream éditeur|year=2017|chapter=19}}
#* {{quote-journal|fr|date=December 20 2019|url=https://www.humanite.fr/casbah-dalger-lettre-ouverte-jean-nouvel-665443|title=Casbah d’Alger : lettre ouverte à Jean Nouvel|journal=L’Humanité
|passage=Tout architecte se doit d’être complètement responsable des conditions et conséquences politiques des projets qu’'''iel''' accepte; toute position qui ferait de lui ou d’elle un·e simple exécutant·e constituerait une insulte à sa fonction et à sa capacité d’agir.|translation=每位建築師都必須對'''TA'''所接受項目的條件和政治後果負起全責;任何使TA成為單純執行者的立場,都將是對其職能和行動能力的侮辱。}}
====其他形式====
* {{alt|fr|ielle|yel}}
====相關詞彙====
{{fr-personal pronouns}}
====參見====
* {{l|fr|lea}}
* {{l|fr|ellui}}
* {{l|fr|cellui}}
* {{l|fr|elleux}}
* {{l|fr|celleux}}
* [[Appendix:瑞士年度詞彙#fr-2021]]
===參考資料===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20211227054605/https://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_iel-ielles-illes-pourquoi-et-comment-utiliser-ces-pronoms-neutres?id=10761226 ''"Iel/ielles/illes" : pourquoi et comment utiliser ces pronoms "neutres" ?'', {{w|lang=en|RTBF}}, 13 May 2021]
===延伸閱讀===
* “[https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=52706 The online version of the ''Petit Robert'' French dictionary has added an entry for a gender-neutral third person pronoun, "iel", also spelled "ielle"]”, {{w|lang=en|Language Log}}, 2021-11-19<!--The blog post was made with no title for some reason-->
{{C|fr|LGBTQ|非二元|跨性別}}
==梅戈來諾-羅馬尼亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|ruq|i̯el}}、{{l|ruq|ĭel}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|ruq|la|ille}},可能經由{{inh|ruq|la-vul|*illus}}。對照{{cog|rup|-}}、{{cog|ro|el}}。
===代詞===
{{head|ruq|代詞|g=m-s}}
# [[他]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ruq|ieľ}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|el}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|fy|ofs|ēl}},{{inh+|fy|gmw-pro|*āl}},{{inh+|fy|gem-pro|*ēlaz}}。和{{cog|en|eel}}、{{cog|nl|aal}} 及{{cog|de|Aal}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fy|/iə̯l/}}
===名詞===
{{fy-noun|c|ielen|ieltsje}}
# {{c|fy|魚}} {{lb|fy|可數|或|不可數}} [[鰻魚]]
#: {{usex|fy|Myn hovercraft sit fol mei '''iel'''.|我的氣墊船裝滿了'''鰻魚'''。}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|42596|I}}
0axyq2mmu6djb9wbnl2stzs0d9bgy3c
Irland
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{{also|Írland}}
==丹麥語==
{{wikipedia|da:}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|da|non|Írland}},源自 {{m|non|Írar|g=m-p||愛爾蘭人}},參見 {{m|da|irer}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|[ˈiɐ̯ˌlanˀ]}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|da|專有名詞}}
# {{place|da|國家/and/島嶼|r/西歐|t=愛爾蘭}}
#: {{ux|da|'''Irland''' er en ø og et land i Vesteuropa.|'''愛爾蘭'''是西歐島嶼及國家。}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|da|irer}}
* {{l|da|irlænder}}
* {{l|da|irsk}}
* {{l|da|Nordirland}}
===參見===
{{list:countries in Europe/da}}
==德語==
{{wikipedia|de:}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɪrlant/|[ˈʔɪʁ.lant]|[ˈʔɪɐ̯-]}}
* 注意:雖然 {{m|de|Ire}} 和 {{m|de|irisch}} 都是長元音, {{m|de||Irland}} 則是短元音。
* {{audio|de|De-Irland.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{rhymes|de|ant|s=2}}
===專有名詞===
{{de-proper noun|toponym,,e[罕用]}}
# {{place|de|國家/and/島嶼|r/西歐|t=愛爾蘭}}
#* {{quote-book|de|year=1856|author=Albert Werfer|title=Leben ausgezeichneter Katholiken der drei letzten Jahrhunderte. Vierzehntes Bändchen: Leben und Wirken des Daniel O'Connell|page=56
|passage=Und diese drei feindlichen Lager sollten nun auf einmal in Eins verschmolzen, beide '''Irlande''' sollten mit sich und mit England zu Einem unzertrennlichen Ganzen verbunden werden.}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|toponym,,e[罕用]}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|Irländer}}
* {{l|de|irländisch}}
* {{l|de|Nordirland}}
* {{l|de|Südirland}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Ire}}
* {{l|de|irisch}}
** {{l|de|Irisch}}
===參見===
{{list:countries in Europe/de}}
{{cln|de|外名}}
==中古英語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|enm|專有名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Irlond}}
==書面挪威語==
{{wikipedia|nb:}}
[[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|thumb|Riksvåpen, Republikken Irland]]
===詞源===
{{inh+|nb|non|Írland}}。
===專有名詞===
{{head|nb|專有名詞}}
# {{place|nb|國家/and/島嶼|r/西歐|t=愛爾蘭|official=Republikken Irland}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nb|ire}}
* {{l|nb|irlender}}
* {{l|nb|irlending}}
* {{l|nb|irsk}}
* {{l|nb|Nord-Irland}}
==新挪威語==
{{wikipedia|nn:}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|nn|non|Írland}}。
===專有名詞===
{{head|nn|專有名詞}}
# {{place|nn|國家/and/島嶼|r/西歐|t=愛爾蘭|official=Republikken Irland}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|nn
|ire
|irlendar
|irlending
|irsk
|Nord-Irland
}}
==古英語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|ang|Hīrland}}
===詞源===
派生自 {{m|ang|Īras||愛爾蘭人}} 和 {{m|ang|land||土地,國家}}。第一部分也可解釋為未見諸書面的單數形式 ''*Īr''。
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|Īr-land}}
===專有名詞===
{{ang-proper noun|n|head=Īrland}}
# {{place|ang|國家/and/島嶼|r/西歐|t=愛爾蘭}}
====變格====
{{ang-decl-noun-a-n|Īrland|num=sg}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|ang|Īra land}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|enm|Irlond}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ang:BT|Īrland|ref=020779}}
{{cln|ang|複合詞}}
==瑞典語==
{{wikipedia|sv:}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|sv|non|Írland}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sv|/ˈɪr.land/}}
* {{audio|sv|LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Irland.wav}}
* {{hyphenation|sv|Ir|land}}
===專有名詞===
{{sv-proper noun|n}}
# {{place|sv|國家/and/島嶼|r/西歐|t=愛爾蘭}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|sv|Erin|pos=罕用}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|sv|irländare}}
* {{l|sv|irländsk}}
* {{l|sv|irländska}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fi|Irlanti|bor=1}}
====參見====
{{list:countries in Europe/sv}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007095417/https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D007494/ireland Svensk MeSH]
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=adilnr|lindra}}
itquzalf2hvz9l773ag6jesnezi5jdt
Danmark
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{{also|Dånmark}}
==布列塔尼語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|br|專有名詞|g=?}}
# {{tcl|nb|丹麥|id=Q35}}
==康沃爾語==
{{wp|kw:}}
{{img
|image1=Flag of Denmark.svg
|caption1=Baner Danmark.
|image2=EU-Denmark.svg
|caption2=Danmark yn an Unyans Europek.
}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|kw|da|Danmark}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|kw|/ˈdanmaɹk/}}
===專有名詞===
{{h|kw|專有名詞|g=m}}
# {{tcl|kw|丹麥|id=Q35}}
====同類詞彙====
{{list:countries in Europe/kw}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|kw
|Dan<t:丹麥人><g:m>
|Danes<t:丹麥人><g:f>
|Danek<t:丹麥語>
|danek<t:丹麥的><pos:a>
}}
===詞首音變===
{{kw-mut}}
==丹麥語==
{{wikipedia|lang=da}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|da|non|Danmǫrk}}、{{m|non|ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ|sc=Runr}},源自 {{com|non|danir|t1=丹麥人|mǫrk|t2=邊疆,三月}}。這個名字可能是外名,指的是法蘭克帝國的北部邊境地區。
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|/ˈdanmɑɡ/|[ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊]|[ˈtænmɑ̈k]}}
* {{audio|da|DA-Danmark.ogg|音頻}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|da|專有名詞|屬格|Danmarks}}
# {{tcl|da|丹麥|id=Q35}}
===參考資料===
* {{w|Etymology of Denmark}}
==英語==
===詞源===
最终源自{{der|en|da|Danmark}}。
===專有名詞===
{{en-prop}}
# {{lb|en|NNSE}} {{tcl|en|丹麥|id=Q35}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|author=Peter Brouwer|title=Internet service providers in '''Danmark'''?|newsgroup=soc.religion.christian.youth-work|url=https://groups.google.com/g/soc.religion.christian.youth-work/c/tl8GTUXchGs/m/WH0bFmFdJnEJ|accessdate=2022-09-30|date=Jan 12, 1995|passage=For Youth for Christ in '''Danmark''' I'm looking for an inernet service provider in '''Danmark'''. Please post a reply or mail me I you have some information on this.|translation=致'''丹麥'''基督教青年歸主協會:我正在'''丹麥'''尋找網際網路服務提供商。如果您有這方面的一些資訊,請給我回覆或發郵件給我。}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|author=G.Henke|title=Running in '''Danmark'''|newsgroup=dk.sport|url=https://groups.google.com/g/dk.sport/c/C3ttgakrfbc/m/gJDOjspZ2NwJ|accessdate=2022-09-30|date=Jan 1, 1998|passage=Is there a list from running-competitions in '''Danmark'''.<br>I´ll spend my holidays in '''Danmark''', and try to to some competitions in running-sports.|translation=有'''丹麥'''賽跑比賽的名單嗎?<br>我將在'''丹麥'''度假,並嘗試參加一些跑步運動的比賽。}}
#* {{seeMoreCites|en}}
==法羅語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|fo|non|Danmǫrk}}。
===專有名詞===
{{head|fo|專有名詞|g=f}}
# {{tcl|fo|丹麥|id=Q35}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|fo|Danmørk|g=f}}
==因特語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|ia|專有名詞}}
# {{tcl|ia|丹麥|id=Q35}}
==中古英語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|enm|專有名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Middx|Staffs|WR}} {{alt form|enm|Denemarke}}
==書面挪威語==
{{wikipedia|lang=no}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|nb|non|Danmǫrk}}。
===專有名詞===
{{head|nb|專有名詞}}
# {{tcl|nb|丹麥|id=Q35}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nb|danske}}
* {{l|nb|dansk}}
==新挪威語==
{{wikipedia|lang=nn}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|nn|non|Danmǫrk}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|no|/ˈdɑnmɑrk/}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|nn|專有名詞}}
# {{tcl|nn|丹麥|id=Q35}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nn|danske}}
* {{l|nn|dansk}}
==瑞典語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sv|non|Danmǫrk}},源自[[w:古諾斯語|古東諾爾斯語]] ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ (tanmaurk) (「丹麥人的標記」、「丹麥人的土地」)。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sv|/¹danmark/}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-Danmark.ogg|音頻}}
===專有名詞===
{{sv-proper noun|n}}
# {{tcl|sv|丹麥|id=Q35}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|sv|dansk}}
* {{l|sv|danska}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=aadkmnr|marknad}}
8pz3pl9itctnp9wb4c0jur1ok75c7ft
Island
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{{also|Island|Island'|Ísland|Īsland|island}}
==英語==
===專有名詞===
{{en-proper noun|head=the [[island|Island]]}}
# {{lb|en|New York City}} [[長島]](位於[[紐約]]州)
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1972|author=Lou Reed|title={{w|lang=en|Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)|Walk on the Wild Side}}|album=Transformer|passage=Candy came from out on the '''Island''' / In the backroom, she was everybody's darling}}
# {{lb|en|British Columbia}} [[溫哥華島]](位於[[加拿大]][[英屬哥倫比亞]]西南隅)
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=Grizzlies at home on the Island|titleurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324224321/http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=f6e5fba5-4a4e-479f-a97f-fc21e0772853|journal=Times Colonist|date=8 December 2008
|passage=A grizzly was photographed at Rugged Point near Kyuquot on the northwest coast of the '''Island''' in May, close to the time bears emerge from their dens, suggesting it had successfully hibernated on the '''Island'''.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Beau Simpson|title=One 'Grape escape' on Vancouver Island|titleurl=http://www.thenownews.com/life/Grape+escape+Vancouver+Island/3657597/story.html|journal=Surrey Now|date=12 October 2010
|passage=And so, my lovely girlfriend Kari and I headed to the '''Island''' for a weekend of wines and dines.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Renee Andor|title=His body hurts, but Vancouver Island circumnavigation record belongs to Angus|titleurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305000342/http://www.bclocalnews.com/news/125189083.html|journal=Comox Valley Record|date=7 July 2011
|passage=Angus felt "fantastic" to have made it around the '''Island''' and beaten the record.}}
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}
# {{lb|en|Internet slang}} [[艾普斯坦島]],[[愛潑斯坦島]]
# {{lb|en|UK|口語}} {{w|lang=en|HM Prison Parkhurst|帕克赫斯特皇家監獄}},位於[[英格蘭]]東南[[懷特島]]的監獄
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=adilns|Ladins|Lindas|ilands|Landis}}
==布列塔尼語==
{{wikipedia|lang=br}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|br|專有名詞}}
# {{place|br|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
==捷克語==
{{wikipedia|lang=cs}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|cs|is|Ísland}}。
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-Island.ogg}}
* {{hyph|cs|is|land}}
===專有名詞===
{{cs-proper noun|m-in|adj=islandský|dem=Islanďan|fdem=Islanďanka}}
# {{place|cs|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====變格====
{{cs-ndecl|m.sg}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|cs|islandka<g:f>}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|cs|islandština<g:f>}}
===參見===
{{list:countries in Europe/cs}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}
==丹麥語==
{{wikipedia|lang=da}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|da|專有名詞}}
# {{place|da|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|da|
|islandsk
|islænding
}}
===參見===
{{list:countries in Europe/da}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
{{wikipedia|lang=et}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|et|non|Ísland}}。
===發音===
* {{et-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|et|islɑnd|s=2}}
* {{hyph|et|Is|land}}
===專有名詞===
{{et-proper noun|Islandi|Islandi}}
# {{place|et|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
#: {{uxi|et|Islandile|到冰島}}
#: {{uxi|et|Islandil|在冰島}}
#: {{uxi|et|Islandilt|從冰島}}
====變格====
{{et-decl-riik|Island|||i|n=sg}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|et
|islandi
|islandlane
}}
===參見===
{{list:countries in Europe/et}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Sõnaveeb}}
* {{R:et:EKSS}}
==德語==
{{wikipedia|lang=de}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|Eisland||棄用}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|de|gml|Îslant}},仿譯自{{der|de|non|Ísland||冰島}},源自 {{compound|non|íss|land|t1=冰|t2=土地|nocat=1}}。高地德語化的形式 {{m|de||Eisland}} 並未出現,此詞 ''I-'' 以開頭受到了{{der|de|da|Island}} 的強化。對照類似的 {{m|de|Grönland}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈiːslant/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Island.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|de|ant|s=2}}
===專有名詞===
{{de-proper noun|toponym}}
# {{place|de|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n.sg}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|isländisch}}、{{l|de|Isländisch}}
* {{l|de|Isländer}}、{{l|de|Isländerin}}
* {{l|de|Islandpferd}}、{{l|de|Islandpony}}
====用法====
* 在大部分的情況下,德語的中性國家名稱無須使用定冠詞。
===參見===
{{list:countries in Europe/de}}
==格陵蘭語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|kl|專有名詞}}
# {{place|kl|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
#* '''1980''', "[http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=268380&pageId=3804079&lang=da Pissusissamisoorpoq Island nunarpullu suleqatigiissappata]" ("冰島和格陵蘭(字面意思:我們的國家)攜手合作是理所當然的") , ''Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten''
==立窩尼亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|liv|Īsland}}
===發音===
* {{liv-p}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|liv|專有名詞}}
# {{place|liv|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
#* {{R:liv:LEL}}
#*: '''Island''' – Island – Islande
#*:: '''冰島''' – 冰島 – 冰島
====用法說明====
{{R:liv:LEL|sl=1|e=Eirop}} 或許是錯誤地將此字列為127型 - {{m|liv|vȯņ}},其屬格的輔音發生變化({{m|liv|vȯn}}),而這種模式對這個字來說是不可能的。與 {{m|liv|Kanād}} 一樣,本條目給出了最常規的變格類型(135型 - {{m|liv|āigast}})。
====變格====
{{liv-decl-noun|Island|sg=1|type=135}}
==中古英語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|enm|專有名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Iseland}}:{{place|kl|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
==書面挪威語==
{{wikipedia|lang=nb}}
[[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|thumb|150px|Riksvåpen]]
===專有名詞===
{{head|nb|專有名詞}}
# {{place|nb|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nb|islandshest}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nb|islending}}
* {{l|nb|islandsk}}
==新挪威語==
{{wikipedia|lang=nn}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|nn|non|Ísland}},源自 {{compound|non|íss|land|t1=冰|t2=土地|nocat=1}}。類似於{{cog|en|冰島}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nn|/¹iːs.lan(d)/}}
* {{rhymes|nn|and|an}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|nn|專有名詞|g=n}}
# {{place|nn|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nn
|islandsand
|islandsfar
|islandsfarar
|islandsfiske
|islandshest
|islandslav
|islandsmose
|islandsmåse
|islandssild
|islandssnipe
|islandstrøye
|islandsull
}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nn|island}}
* {{l|nn|islending}}
* {{l|nn|islandsk}}、{{l|nn|islendsk}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
{{wikipedia|lang=sh}}
===發音===
* {{sh-IPA|Ìsland}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|Is|land}}
===專有名詞===
{{sh-propn|Ìsland|m-in}}
# {{place|sh|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun-unc
|Island
|Islanda
|Islandu
|Island
|Islande
|Islandu
|Islandom
}}
==斯洛伐克語==
{{wikipedia|lang=sk}}
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===專有名詞===
{{sk-proper noun|m-in|gen=Islandu|decl=dub|dem=Islanďan|fdem=Islanďanka|adj=islandský|adj2=islandsky}}
# {{place|sk|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====變格====
{{sk-decl-noun-sg|Island|Islandu|Islandu|Island|Islande|Islandom}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|sk|islandčina}}
===參見===
{{list:countries in Europe/sk}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:sk:SDK}}
==瑞典語==
{{wikipedia|lang=sv}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|sv|non|Ísland}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sv|/ˈiːsland/}}
===專有名詞===
{{sv-proper noun|n}}
# {{place|sv|島嶼/and/國家|r/北歐|t=冰島}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|sv
|islandsfödd
|islandshäst
|islandslav
|islandssill
|islandströja
|isländare
|isländsk
|isländska
|islänning
}}
====參見====
{{list:countries in Europe/sv}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007093145/https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D007055/iceland Svensk MeSH]
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=adilns|Lindas|i-lands|lindas|slidan}}
qrq40czxmsb8nawed6793jjrzslotop
scale
0
25918
9940980
9643904
2026-10-09T18:49:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9940980
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|scalę|scałe}}
==英語==
{{multiple images|direction=vertical
|image1=Emoji face rating scale.png|caption1=A '''scale''' ({{senseno|en|ordered sequence for measurement}}) for rating pain<br>用于评估疼痛的'''量表'''
|image2=Ulmus uyematsui leaf with 2 cm scale bar.jpg|caption2=An image of a leaf with a '''scale''' ({{senseno|en|line or bar as legend}}) in the bottom-left corner, which serves to convey the '''scale''' ({{senseno|en|ratio of distances}}) of the image<br>一张叶子的图像,左下角有一个'''刻度''',用于表示图像的'''比例尺'''
|image3=Rast scale.svg|caption3=A musical '''scale''' ({{senseno|en|series of musical notes}})<br>音'''阶'''
}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/skeɪl/|[skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ]|a=UK,GA}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-scale.ogg|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/skæɪl/|[skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ]|a=AU}}
** {{audio|en|en-au-scale.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{hyphenation|en|scale}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪl|s=1}}
===詞源 1===
源自{{inh|en|enm|scale}},源自{{der|en|la|scāla}}(一般见其复数形式 {{m|la|scālae||台阶、楼梯、梯子}}),源自 {{m|la||*skand-slā}},源自 {{m|la|scandō||攀爬}};参见 [[scan]]、[[ascend]]、[[descend]] 等。{{doublet|en|scala}}。
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{senseid|en|ascension or the means thereof}} {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[梯子]];[[階梯]];[[上升]]的[[手段]]
# {{senseid|en|ordered sequence for measurement}} [[刻度]];[[標度]];([[測量]]用的)[[序列]]。
#: {{ux|en|Please rate your experience on a '''scale''' from 1 to 10.|请以1到10'''分'''对您的体验进行评分。}}
#: {{ux|en|The magnitude of an earthquake is measured on the open-ended [[Richter scale|Richter '''scale''']].|地震的震级是用开放式的里氏'''震级'''来衡量的。}}
# {{senseid|en|size or scope}} [[規模]];[[範圍]];[[程度]]。
#: {{ux|en|There are some who question the '''scale''' of our ambitions.|有些人质疑我们的雄心有多壮大。}}
#* {{quote-journal| 1=en| date=2012-01| author=Robert L. Dorit| title=Rereading Darwin| volume=100| issue=1| page=23| magazine=w:American Scientist| url=http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/rereading-darwin| passage=We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on '''scales''' outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year.|t=我们一生只有七十年,却生活在三维空间中。然而,从统计学到宇宙学,当代科学的各个分支都暗示着一些过程发生在人类经验之外的'''尺度'''上:毫秒和纳米,亿万年和光年。| accessdate=11 May 2013| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114141738/http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/rereading-darwin| archivedate=14 November 2012}}
# {{senseid|en|ratio of distances}} [[比例尺]];[[縮尺]]。
#: {{ux|en|This map uses a '''scale''' of 1:10.|此地图'''比例尺'''为1:10。}}
# {{senseid|en|line or bar as legend}} [[圖示]]比例尺([[標註]]於[[圖表]]上的[[比例]][[橫線]])。
#* {{RQ:Schuster Hepaticae|volume=V|page=ix|text=Even though precision can be carried to an extreme, the '''scales''' which now are drawn in (and usually connected to an appropriate figure by an arrow) will allow derivation of meaningful measurements.}}
# {{senseid|en|series of musical notes}} {{lb|en|music}} [[音階]]。
# {{senseid|en|radix in mathematics}} [[進位制]];[[基數]]。
#: {{coi|en|the decimal '''scale''', the binary '''scale'''|十进制,二进制}}
# {{senseid|en|graduations or schema of progression}} [[等級]];[[階層]];[[依序]][[排列]]的[[級別]]。
#* {{RQ:Milton Divorce|passage=There is a certain '''scale''' of duties {{...}} which for want of studying in right order, all the world is in confusion.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=May 13, 2012| author=Phil McNulty| title=Man City 3-2 QPR| work=BBC Sport| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17973148| passage=City's players and supporters travelled from one end of the emotional '''scale''' to the other in those vital seconds, providing a truly remarkable piece of football theatre and the most dramatic conclusion to a season in Premier League history.}}
# {{senseid|en|standard pay level}} [[薪資]][[標準]];[[分級]][[工資]](如:[[wage scale]])。
#: {{ux|en|Sally wasn't the star of the show, so she was glad to be paid '''scale'''.}}
=====下位詞=====
* {{sense|地震}} {{l|en|Mercalli scale}}、{{l|en|Palermo scale}}、{{l|en|Richter scale}}
* {{sense|薪资}} {{l|en|wage scale}}
{{col4|en|title=音乐
|Arabic scale
|blue scale
|blues scale
|bugle scale
|Byzantine Music scale
|chromatic scale
|diatonic scale
|diminished scale|brown soft scale|Enhanced Fujita scale|hair scale
|dodecuple scale
|gapped scale|
|Istrian scale|moment magnitude scale
|major scale
|minor scale
|modal scale
|musical scale
|octatonic scale
|pentatonic scale
|Persian scale
|Phrygian dominant scale
|whole-tone scale
}}
{{col4|en|title=物理学
|Celsius scale
|Delisle scale
|Fahrenheit scale
|Kelvin scale
|length scale
|Newton scale
|Planck scale
|Rankin scale
|Rankine scale
|Réaumur scale
|Rømer scale
|timescale
}}
* {{sense|心理学}} {{l|en|Kinsey scale}}
{{col|en|title=其他
|absolute scale|not-to-scale|to-scale| Bark scale
|Antoniadi scale|Baumé scale|Beaufort scale|Beck's scale|Pomeroy scale
|Ravel scale|Bortle scale|Bristol stool scale|check scale|communicable scale|cosmological scale|diagonal scale|dynamic scale|engineer's scale|Fitzpatrick scale|Fujita scale|Garn scale|Hamilton-Norwood scale|HO scale|Kardashev scale|Likert scale|Ludwig scale|medium scale integration|megascale|Mohs scale|N scale|Norwood scale|ordinal scale|Pauling scale|Prader scale|Quigley scale|ratio scale|reducing scale|Rockwell scale|Saffir-Simpson scale|Scoville scale|Shepard scale|short scale|sliding scale|Tanner scale|tone scale|Torino scale|Wentworth scale|wind scale| ensign scale|felt scale|Holmes-Rahe scale|Mohs' scale|pay scale|pernicious scale|scale-down|scale-up|F-scale|Indian wax scale|Fujita-Pearson scale|Fujita scale|Beck Hopelessness Scale|Byzantine scale}}
=====同位詞=====
{{col4|en|title=地理学
|[[cartographic]] [[ratio]]
|extent
|focus
|grain
|range
|resolution
|size
|support
}}
{{col4|en|title=音乐
|dominant
|leading note
|mediant
|[[octave]] [[interval]]
|subdominant
|submediant
|supertonic
|tonic
}}
=====派生詞=====
{{col4|en|altered scale|salary scale
|diseconomies of scale
|economies of scale
|full-scale
|global-scale
|gray-scale|scale modeler
|Gunter's scale
|Internet-scale
|industrial scale
|large-scale
|long scale
|medium-scale
|microscale|broadscale|counterscale|eigenscale
|milliscale
|off the scale
|Raglan's scale
|returns to scale
|room-scale
|scale bar
|scalebound
|scale cube
|scale degree
|scalefree
|scale height
|scale ruler
|small-scale
|timescale
|time scale
|ultra large scale integration
|upscale
|very large scale integration|
|wafer-scale integration
|widescale,wide-scale
|scale invariance
|scale model
|thumb on the scale
|to scale
|at scale|exascale|femtoscale|fieldscale|gigascale|grayscale|greyscale|gyroscale|hyperscale|logscale|macroscale|mesoscale|midscale|miniscale|multiscale|nanoscale|overscale|payscale|petascale|picoscale|playscale|scalation|scaleback|scalelength|scaleless|scalelet|scalelike|scaleproof|scaler|scaleup|scalewise|scalic|scalie|scalogram|subscale|superscale|terascale|typescale|waferscale|webscale
}}
=====後代詞=====
* {{desc|ja|スケール|tr=sukēru|bor=1}}
=====參見=====
* {{l|en|degree}}
* {{l|en|ordinal variable}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{pedia|lang=en}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{senseid|en|change size}} {{lb|en|transitive}} 按比例[[調整]][[大小]];(特別指)按比例[[擴增]]([[生產]]、[[流程]]等)。
#: {{ux|en|We should '''scale''' that up by a factor of 10.|我们应该将其'''规模'''扩大10倍。}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} [[攀登]];[[爬上]]。
#: {{ux|en|Hilary and Norgay were the first known to have '''scaled''' Everest.|希拉里和诺尔盖是已知最早'''登上'''珠穆朗玛峰的人。}}
#* {{RQ:Burroughs Land That Time Forgot||IX|passage=At last I came to the great barrier-cliffs; and after three days of mad effort—of maniacal effort—I '''scaled''' them. I built crude ladders; I wedged sticks in narrow fissures; I chopped toe-holds and finger-holds with my long knife; but at last I '''scaled''' them. Near the summit I came upon a huge cavern.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1932|author=Dorothy L Sayers|title=Have his Carcase|chapter=1
|passage=A solitary rock is always attractive. All right-minded people feel an overwhelming desire to '''scale''' and sit upon it.}}
#* {{RQ:Roethke Collected|Feud|4|The dead leap at the throat, destroy<br>The meaning of the day; dark forms<br>Have '''scaled''' your walls, and spies betray<br>Old secrets to amorphous swarms.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|computing}} [[擴充]];[[擴展]](指[[系統]][[處理]][[能力]]隨[[需求]][[增加]]而[[提升]]的[[能力]])。
#: {{ux|en|That architecture won't '''scale''' to real-world environments.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} [[衡量]];[[測量]];[[評定]]等級。
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Coriolanus|II|iii|passage='''Scaling''' his present bearing with his past.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1962|month=July|author=G. Freeman Allen|title=The New "Rheingold"|journal=Modern Railways|page=25|text=The kitchen-dining-buffet car '''scales''' 49.2 tons.}}
# {{lb|en|manufacturing|transitive}} 從[[工程]][[圖紙]]中([[直接]])[[量取]][[尺寸]](通常指不[[推薦]]的做法,因易[[產生]][[誤差]])。
#: {{ux|en|Every single print that goes out our door has a warning in its title block telling the world, "Do not '''scale''' this drawing."}}
=====下位詞=====
{{col|en
|scale back
|scale down
|scale out
|scale up
}}
=====派生詞=====
{{col|en|autoscale|blitzscale|downscale|prescale|rescale|scalability|scalable|scaler|unscale
}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|en|scaling ladder}}
===詞源 2===
[[File:Fish scales.jpg|thumb|Teleost '''scales''' ({{senseno|en|fish}})<br>硬骨鱼'''鳞片''']]
源自{{inh|en|enm|scale}},源自{{der|en|fro|escale}},源自{{der|en|frk|-}}和/或{{der|en|goh|skala}},源自{{der|en|gem-pro|*skalō}}。与{{cog|ang|sċealu|t=壳}} 同源,对应现代{{doublet|notext=1|en|shale}}。关系更远的同源词还包括{{cog|nl|schaal}}、{{cog|de|Schale}}、{{cog|fr|écale}}。
====名詞====
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{senseid|en|fish}} [[鱗]];[[鱗片]]。
#: {{hypo|en|fish scale|fish-scale|fishscale}}
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=7|passage=Fish that, with their fins and shining '''scales''', / Glide under the green wave.|year=1873}}
# [[蝶鱗]];([[昆蟲]][[翅膀]]上的)[[鱗粉]]。
# [[皮屑]];([[皮膚病]]產生的)[[鱗屑]]。
# 鱗片(如[[松果]]的[[木質]]鱗片)。
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} [[氧化層]];[[鐵鱗]];[[鍛鱗]]。
#: {{hypo|en|mill scale}}
# [[鱗甲]](一種[[盔甲]][[類型]])。
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} [[水垢]];[[結垢]]。
# [[介殼蟲]]。
# [[刀柄]][[貼片]]([[折刀]][[把手]][[側邊]]的[[金屬]][[薄片]])。
# {{lb|en|uncountable|United States}} [[介殼]][[蟲害]]。
=====派生詞=====
{{col|en|antiscalant|citricola scale|cotton scale|iron scale|scales fall from someone's eyes|lac scale|lateral scale|leaf-scale|soft scale||scale bark|antiscale|bigscale
|mill scale|San Jose scale|scale leaf|scale tree|paraffin scale|scale armor
|enscale|hairscale|hammerscale|interscale|largescale|overscaling|pearlscale|scaleback|scaleboard|scaledrake|scalefish|scaleless|scalelet|scalelike|scaleseed|scaletail|scaleweed|scalework|scalicide|scalie|scalimetry
}}
=====後代詞=====
* {{desc|ja|スケール|tr=sukēru|bor=1}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} [[刮]]鱗;[[除]]鱗。
#: {{syn|en|descale}}
#: {{ux|en|Please '''scale''' that fish for dinner.|那条鱼晚餐要用,麻烦'''刮一下鳞'''。}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} 結垢;變得像鱗片狀。
#: {{ux|en|The dry weather is making my skin '''scale'''.|干燥的天气让我的皮肤开始'''起鳞'''。}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} [[除垢]];[[去除]][[氧化皮]]。
#: {{ux|en|to '''scale''' the inside of a boiler|给锅炉内壁'''除垢'''}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} [[刮除]];[[剝離]](如[[牙垢]])。
#* '''1684-1690''', {{w|托马斯·伯内特|Thomas Burnet}}, ''Sacred Theory of the Earth''
#*: if all the mountains and hills were '''scaled''', and the earth made even
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} [[剝落]];[[成片]][[脫落]]。
#: {{ux|en|Some sandstone '''scales''' by exposure.|一些砂岩因暴露而'''剥落'''。}}
#* {{RQ:Bacon Sylva Sylvarum|passage=Those that cast their shell are the lobster and crab; the old skins are found, but the old shells never; so it is likely that they '''scale''' off.}}
# {{lb|en|UK|Scotland|dialect}} [[撒播]];[[散布]]。
# {{lb|en|transitive}} [[清理]]([[特指]]用[[少量]][[火藥]][[爆炸]]產生的[[衝擊力]]清理[[大砲]][[內膛]])。
#* {{RQ:Scott Old Mortality|passage= cannons {{...}}caused to be '''scaled''' and loaded}}
=====派生詞=====
{{col|en|scale off|rescale|scalability|scalable|scaleproof|scaler|unscale}}
===詞源 3===
[[Image:Digi-keukenweegschaal1284.JPG|thumb|A digital kitchen '''scale''' ({{senseno|en|measuring device}})<br>电子厨房'''秤''']]
[[Image:Balance à tabac_1850.JPG|thumb|A balance '''scale''' ({{senseno|en|measuring device}}), which has two '''scales''' ({{senseno|en|one of a pair of scales}}), along with some weights<br>'''天平''',有两个'''秤盘''',以及一些砝码。]]
{{inh+|en|enm-nor|scale}}(北部以外地区的方言作 {{m|enm|scole|id=bowl}}),源自{{der|en|non|skál||碗}},源自{{der|en|gem-pro|*skēlō}}。對比{{cog|da|skål||碗,杯}}、{{cog|nl|schaal}}、{{cog|de|Schale}}、{{cog|goh|scāla}}、{{cog|ang|scealu||杯}}。
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{senseid|en|measuring device}} [[秤]];[[磅秤]];[[天平]]。
#: {{syn|en|scales}}
#: {{ux|en|After the long, lazy winter I was afraid to get on the '''scale'''.|漫长而慵懒的冬天过后,我都不敢站上'''体重秤'''。}}
# {{senseid|en|one of a pair of scales}} [[天平盤]];[[秤盤]]。
=====使用說明=====
* 常用复数来表示单个器具(一开始用 ''pair of scales'' 表示有两个秤盘的天平)。
=====派生詞=====
{{col|en
|platform scale
|sample scale
|suspension scale
|tip the scale|scalebeam|scaleful|scaleman|scalepan
|torsion scale
|turn the scale
}}
=====後代詞=====
* {{desc|ja|スケール|tr=sukēru|bor=1}}
=====延伸閱讀=====
* {{pedia|lang=en|scale up}}
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=acels|-clase|Celas|Salce|acles|alecs|claes|laces|selca}}
{{C|en|測量儀器|介殼蟲}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|scàle}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|it|scala}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=acels|calse|salce}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
{{bor+|enm|fro|escale}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|skale|scalle}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈskaːl(ə)/}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun}}
# 小[[薄片]]
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|scale}}
* {{desc|yol|skaulès|alts=1|qq=复数}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=scāle|pos=n.(1)|id=MED38711}}
===詞源2===
{{etymid|enm|ladder}}
{{bor+|enm|la|scāla}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|skale|schale}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun}}
# [[梯子]]
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desctree|en|scale}}
* {{desc|ga|scála|bor=1}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=scāle|pos=n.(2)|id=MED38712}}
===詞源3===
{{bor+|enm|non|skáli||小建筑物}},可能源自{{der|enm|gem-pro||*skawalô}},源自{{der|enm|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|schale|shale}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun}}
# [[小屋]],[[茅屋]]
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|scale|qq=方言}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=scāle|pos=n.(3)|id=MED38713}}
===詞源4===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|early|or|Northern}} {{alt form|enm|scole|id=bowl|t=碗}}
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{{also|góneʼ}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{enPR|gŏn|a=RP}}、{{IPA|en|/ɡɒn/}}
** {{rhymes|en|ɒn|s=1}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɡɔːn/|a=AusE,古標準英音,MLE}}
* {{enPR|gôn|a=GenAm}}、{{IPA|en|/ɡɔn/}}
** {{rhymes|en|ɔːn|s=1}}
* {{enPR|gŏn|a=cot-caught,traditional <<NYC>>}}、{{IPA|en|/ɡɑn/}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-gone.ogg|a=US|IPA=[ɡ̊ɑ̃ːn]}}
** {{rhymes|en|ɑːn|s=1}}
===詞源1===
繼承自{{inh+|en|enm|gon}}、{{m|enm|igon}}、{{m|enm|gan}}、{{m|enm|ȝegan}},繼承自{{inh+|en|ang|gān}}、{{m|ang|ġegān}},繼承自{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*gānaz||已離開的}},{{m|gem-pro|*gāną||去}} 的過去分詞。與西日耳曼語支的{{cog|sco|gane||已離開的}}、{{cog|fy|gien||已離開的}}、{{cog|nds|gahn||已離開的}} 以及{{cog|nl|gegaan||已離開的}} 同源。
====動詞====
{{head|en|動詞變位形式|cat2=不規則過去分詞}}
# {{inflection of|en|go||過去分詞}}
====形容詞====
{{en-adj|further,er}}
# [[離開]]的,走了的
#: {{ux|en|Are they '''gone''' already?|t=他們已經'''走'''了嗎?}}
# 不再[[存在]]的,[[過去]]了的
#: {{ux|en|The days of my youth are '''gone'''.|t=我的青春歲月已'''不復返'''。}}
#: {{ux|en|All the little shops that used to be here are now '''gone'''.|t=以前這兒所有的小店現在都'''消失'''了。}}
# [[用完]]的
#: {{ux|en|I'm afraid all the coffee is '''gone'''.|t=恐怕咖啡已經'''喝完'''了。}}
# [[壞]]掉的,[[故障]]的
#: {{ux|en|The bulb is '''gone'''. Can you put a new one in?|t=燈泡'''壞'''了。你能換個新的嗎?}}
#: {{ux|en|The car isn't driveable — the steering is '''gone'''.|t=車子開不了了——方向盤'''失靈'''了。}}
# [[逝世]]的,[[離世]]的,[[已故]]的
#* {{RQ:Landon Ethel Churchill|page=221|volume=I|passage=Dust, that a breath could blow aside, yet that was once, like ourselves, animate with hope, passion, and sorrow, is below; around are the vain memorials of human grief and human pride; yet all alike dedicated to the '''gone'''.|t=塵土就在下方,吹息間即可拂去,卻也曾像我們一樣,充滿希望、激情與哀傷;四周是人類悲慟與驕傲的虛榮紀念碑;然而這一切同樣都是奉獻給那些'''已故者的'''。}}
# [[注定]][[失敗]]的,[[完蛋]]的
#: {{ux|en|Have you seen the company's revenue? It's [[through the floor]]. They're '''gone'''.|t=你看到公司的營收了嗎?簡直慘不忍睹。他們'''完蛋'''了。}}
# {{lb|en|口語}} [[神志不清]]的,[[恍惚]]的(常因[[醉酒]]或智力衰退)
#: {{ux|en|Don't bother trying to understand what Grandma says; she's '''gone'''.|t=別白費力氣去聽奶奶在說什麼了;她已經'''糊塗'''了。}}
#* {{RQ:Fry Liar|page=28|passage=[S]he put on a kind of sing-song voice whenever she was pissed, it was one of the signs that she was really '''gone'''{{...}}。|t=每當她喝醉時,說話就會帶有一種唱歌般的腔調,這是她真的'''醉得不省人事'''的跡象之一……}}
# {{lb|en|俚語}} [[迷戀]]的,[[愛上]]的(常接 {{m|en|on}}、{{m|en|for}}、{{m|en|in}})
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1902|author={{w|Henry James}}|title=The Wings of the Dove|passage=I ''am'', of course, ‘'''gone'''’ for you.|t=我當然為妳而'''著迷'''。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1915|author={{w|W. Somerset Maugham}}|title=Of Human Bondage|publisher=Vintage|year_published=2000|chapter=35|passage=But he was pleased and happy and flattered. She was evidently frightfully '''gone''' on him.|t=但他感到高興、幸福且受寵若驚。她顯然對他'''迷戀'''得不得了。}}
# {{lb|en|非正式|美國|過時}} [[傑出]]的,[[精彩]]的;[[瘋狂]]的
#: {{ux|en|It was a group of real '''gone''' cats.|t=那是一群真正'''酷'''斃了的人。}}
#* {{RQ:Kerouac On the Road|part=1|chapter=11|page=61|year_published=1976|passage=“All right, all right, don’t drop your gold all over the place. I have found the '''gonest''' little girl in the world and I am going straight to the Lion’s Den with her tonight.”|t=「行了行了,別到處炫耀你的錢。我找到了世上最'''正'''的小妞,今晚我就要跟她直接去獅穴酒吧。」}}
#* {{quote-av|en|year=1975|writers=w:Garry Marshall; et al.|title=w:Happy Days|episode=Richie's Flip Side|season=2|number=21|role=w:Richie Cunningham|actor=Ron Howard|passage=Dad, I want to be a jock. All a jock needs is some hep patter and a real '''gone''' image. Now, they just don't teach that jazz in college.|t=爸,我想當個受歡迎的電台DJ。DJ 只需要一些時髦的俏皮話和一個真正'''帥'''斃了的形象。大學裡可不教那一套。}}
# {{lb|en|古舊}} [[以前]](用於名詞後)
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1999|author=w:George R.R. Martin|title=A Clash of Kings|page=491|publisher=Bantam|year_published=2011|passage=Six nights '''gone''', your brother fell upon my uncle Stafford, encamped with his host at a village called Oxcross not three days ride from Casterly Rock.|t=六天'''前''',你哥哥突襲了我史塔福叔叔,他當時帶著大軍駐紮在一個叫牛津的村子,離凱岩城不到三天的路程。}}
# {{lb|en|美國}} [[虛弱]]的;[[暈眩]]的;感到[[發虛]]的
# (箭)[[偏離]]目標的。
# {{non-gloss|與時間長度連用,表示某過程、動作或狀態已持續多久}};尤指[[懷孕]]多久
#: {{ux|en|She’s three months '''gone'''|t=她已經'''懷孕'''三個月了。}}
====介詞====
{{en-head|prep}}
# {{lb|en|英國|非正式}} [[過去]],[[之後]],[[過]]了(某個時間)
#: {{ux|en|You'd better hurry up, it's '''gone''' four o'clock.|t=你最好快一點,已經'''過'''了四點鐘了。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|the arse has gone clean out of 'er
|the arse has gone out of 'er
|the arse has gone right out of 'er
|the arse is gone right out of 'er
|be gone
|boldly go where no man has gone before
|bygone
|da arse is gone right out of 'er
|day gone by
|dead and gone
|downgone
|far gone
|get you gone
|gone aloft
|gone bad
|gone by lunchtime
|gone case
|gone coon
|gone fishing
|gone goose
|gone north about
|goner
|goneski
|gonesome
|Gonesville
|gone with the wind
|gone wrong
|gone-zo
|just gone
|real gone
|to hell and gone
|too far gone
|ungone
|waygone
|yesterday is gone
|yesterday's gone
|you never know what you've got till it's gone
}}
===詞源2===
====縮約形====
{{en-head|縮約形}}
# {{alternative spelling of|en|gon//gon'}}:{{clip of|en|gonna、going to|nocap=1}}
#* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=24|passage=Take or be taken. Get yours or get got. It was the code of the streets and I'd lived by it. The way things was looking, I was prolly '''gone''' die by it too.|t=奪取或被奪取。拿走屬於你的,否則就被收拾。這是街頭法則,我一直奉行不悖。照現狀看來,我也很可能為此而'''死'''。}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:OneLook}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=egno|ENGO|Geno|Goen|NGEO|Onge|geno|geno-|geon|oneg}}
==斐濟語==
===名詞===
{{head|fj|名詞}}
# [[孩子]],[[小孩]],[[孩童]]
{{C|fj|人}}
==法語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fr|gône}}
===詞源===
明顯源自{{der|fr|frp|gonet}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|gône}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-gone.wav}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gone.wav|a=里昂}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gone.wav|a=里昂}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# {{lb|fr|Lyon|_|dialect}} [[孩子]],[[小孩]],[[孩童]]
#: {{syn|fr|enfant|gosse}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
{{etymon|enm|id=男人|:inh|ang:guma<id:男人>}}
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|gome|t=男人}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞變位形式|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|gon|t=離開的|id=gone}}
==約拉語==
===動詞===
{{head|yol|動詞變位形式}}
# {{alt form|yol|goan}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|title=GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage='''Gone''' to glaade.|translation=安置完成後。}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Poole 1867|page=42}}
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gastroscope
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==英語==
===詞源===
源自{{confix|en|gastro|scope}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[胃鏡]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|videogastroscope
}}
==法語==
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[胃鏡]]
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aerenchyma
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{{also|aerenchymą}}
==英語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|en|aerenchym||過時}}
* {{alt|en|aerenchyme}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|en|la|āēr||空氣,大氣}} {{suffix|en||enchyma}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~|s|aerenchymae}}
# {{lb|en|植物學}} [[通气组织]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|en|aerenchymal|aerenchymatic|aerenchymatous}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ga|aereincíoma|bor=1}}
{{C|en|植物組織}}
==波蘭語==
{{wp|pl:}}
===詞源===
{{intnat|pl}};對比{{cog|en|aerenchyma}}。最终源自{{der|pl|grc|ᾱ̓ήρ}} + {{m|grc|παρέγχυμα}}。<ref>{{R:pl:WSWO}}</ref> {{etydate|1899}}。{{ref|{{cite-book
|author=Flora lasów garwolińskich i sąsiedzkich okoli
|title=Józef Trzebiński
|url=https://polona.pl/item/flora-lasow-garwolinskich-i-sasiedzkich-okolic,Njc4NjkzNzc/26/#info:search:aerenchyma
|year=1899
|page=19}}}}
===發音===
{{pl-pr|[n-ch]|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-aerenchyma.wav}}
===名詞===
{{pl-noun|f}}
# {{lb|pl|植物學}} [[通气组织]]
#: {{syn|pl|miękisz powietrzny|tkanka powietrzna}}
====變格====
{{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:NFJP}}
{{C|pl|植物組織}}
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aeromagnetic
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== 英语 ==
航空磁测
[[Category:英語]]
[[Category:拉丁文字]]
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==英語==
===詞源===
源自 {{prefix|en|aero|magnetic}}。
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# [[航空]][[磁學]]的
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:United States Geological Survey|title=Geological Survey Research 1967: Chapter A [Geological Survey Professional Paper; 575-A]|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=1VnwAAAAMAAJ&pg=SL1-PA145|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=w:United States Government Publishing Office|year=1967|page=A145|oclc=5975816|passage=East-trending lineaments, some as long as 400 miles, are clearly discernible on the '''aeromagnetic''' maps. These lineaments may be associated with large fractures in the earth's crust.|t=在'''航空磁测'''图上可以清晰地辨认出走向向东的线状构造,有些长达400英里。这些线状构造可能与地壳中的大型断裂带有关。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|aeromagnetically}}
k5udofvhowwcloqvxmraj0sg08hh4yi
bring
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{{also|bRing}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɹɪŋ/}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-bring.ogg|a=US}}
** {{audio|en|En-uk-to bring.ogg|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɹɪŋɡ/|a=Northern England,Midlands,ng未合併}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪŋ|s=1}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|en|enm|bryngen}},{{inh+|en|ang|bringan}},{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*bringan}},{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*bringaną||帶來}},源自 {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰrenk-}},可能基於 {{m|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}。
對照{{cog|sco|bring}}、{{cog|fy|bringe}}、{{cog|nds|brengen}}、{{cog|nl|brengen}}、{{cog|af|bring}}、{{cog|de|bringen}};亦對照{{cog|cy|hebrwng||帶來,引導}}、{{cog|txb|pränk-||拿走;克制自己,退縮}}、{{cog|lv|brankti||緊貼}}、{{cog|lt|branktas||[[馱木]]}}。
====動詞====
{{en-verb|~s|~ing|brought|+,broughten<l:rare,dialectal>}}
# {{lb|en|及物|ditransitive}} [[帶]][[來]],[[拿]]來;將某物[[攜帶]]或[[運]]往某人/某地
#: {{ux|en|Waiter, please '''bring''' me a single malt whiskey.|服務生,請給我也'''來'''一杯單一麥芽威士忌。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=a1420|year_published=1894| author=The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056| by=[[w:en:Lanfranc of Milan|Lanfranc of Milan]]| title=[http://books.google.com/books?id=6XktAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63 Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."]| chapter=Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone| isbn=1163911380| publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co|location=London|editor=Robert von Fleischhacker|page=63| passage=Ne take noon hede to '''brynge''' togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne '''brynge''' togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.|t=冬天的時候,不要去管那些斷裂或脫臼的骨頭部位,直到八天過去,夏天則是五天;因為那時它會化膿,並且免於腫脹;然後按照代數那一章將講授的指導,把邊緣或脫臼處'''接合'''起來。}}
#* {{RQ:Besant Ivory Gate|II
|passage=At twilight in the summer{{...}}the mice come out. They{{...}}eat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkly, for instance, always '''brought''' his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly{{...}}on the floor.|t=夏天的黃昏時分……老鼠出來了。牠們……吃午餐的碎屑。例如,查克利先生總是把晚餐裝在紙包裡,'''帶在'''燕尾服的尾袋裡,想吃的時候就吃,然後把碎屑大把大把地撒在……地板上。}}
#* {{RQ:Allingham China Governess|chapter=5|passage=A waiter '''brought''' his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed. ¶ ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’{{...}}‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’|t=一名服務生'''端來'''了他的開胃酒,那是一小杯蘇格蘭威士忌加蘇打水,他感激地抿了一口,嘆了口氣。¶ 「文明,」他對坎皮恩先生說。「讓人變得有人情味。」……「雪茄、夏日,還有戴著大帽子、撲著天鵝絨面粉的女人,這就是它讓我聯想到的。」}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=21 August 2012| author=Ed Pilkington| newspaper=The Guardian| title=[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/aug/21/death-penalty-trial-reggie-clemons? Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?]| passage=Next month, Clemons will be '''brought''' before a court presided over by a "special master", who will review the case one last time.|t=下個月,克萊蒙斯將被'''帶到'''由一位「特別主事官」主持的法庭前,該法官將最後一次審查此案。}}
# {{lb|en|及物|比喻}} [[提供]]或[[貢獻]]
#: {{ux|en|The new company director '''brought''' a fresh perspective on sales and marketing.|新任公司董事為銷售和行銷領域'''帶來了'''全新的視角。}}
#* {{RQ:Hough Purchase Price|chapter=I|text=“{{...}}it is not fair of you to '''bring''' against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without '''bringing''' to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”|t=「……你對人類使用雙重武器是不公平的!單單作為一個女人,你已經夠危險了,更何況你還'''加上'''了那些適合解決男人們習慣於攬在自己身上的問題的心智天賦來幫助你。」}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} [[引起]]或[[導致]]
#: {{ux|en|Let's '''bring''' our differences to an issue.|讓我們把分歧攤開來'''解決'''吧。}}
#: {{ux|en|The controversial TV broadcast '''brought''' a storm of complaints.|那場充滿爭議的電視廣播'''引發了'''如潮水般的投訴。}}
#: {{ux|en|Seeing her '''brought''' the memories flooding back and tears to my eyes.|看到她,記憶如潮水般'''湧上'''心頭,淚水也盈滿了我的眼眶。}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} 對某人[[提出]](訴訟、指控等)
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-10| volume=408| issue=8848| magazine=[[w:en:The Economist|The Economist]]| title=[http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21583277-worlds-biggest-polluter-going-green-it-needs-speed-up-transition-can-china Can China clean up fast enough?]| passage=It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over '''bringing''' environmental lawsuits.|t=它已經將環保人士投入監獄,並計劃透過將'''提起'''環境訴訟的壟斷權交給一個國家批准的機構,來限制司法監督的權力。}}
# [[說服]];[[引誘]];[[吸引]]
#* {{RQ:Locke Human Understanding|2|11|text=It seems so preposterous a thing{{...}}that they do not easily '''bring''' themselves to it.|t=這似乎是如此荒謬的事情……以至於他們不容易讓自己'''接受'''它。}}
# 作為交換而[[產生]];[[售出]]某個價格;[[賣]]得
#: {{ux|en|What does coal '''bring''' per ton?|煤炭每噸能'''賣'''多少錢?}}
# {{lb|en|棒球}} [[投球]](常指投出特別強勁的[[快速球]])
#: {{ux|en|The [[closer]] Jones can really '''bring''' it.|[[終結者]]瓊斯真的能'''投出'''剛猛的球。}}
# {{lb|en|國際象棋}} 將[[棋子]]移動到更活躍的位置,尤指在開局時[[出動]]
#: {{ux|en|You want to '''bring''' the rook and then start pushing your pawns.|你需要先'''出動'''城堡,然後開始推進你的兵。}}
=====變位=====
{{en-conj|old=1|past=brought|past_2sg_old=broughtest|past2=brang|past2_qual=note1|past3=brung|past3_qual=note2|past4=bringed|past4_qual=note2|past_ptc2=brung|past_ptc2_qual=note1|past_ptc3=broughten|past_ptc3_qual=note1|past_ptc4=bringed|past_ptc4_qual=note2|note1=方言。|note2=非標準。}}
* 過去式 {{m|en|brang}} 和 {{m|en|brung}} 以及過去分詞 {{m|en|broughten}} 形式有時會在某些方言中使用,尤其是在非正式的日常交談中。
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col3|en|title=源自 "bring" 的詞彙|April showers bring May flowers
|bring about
|bring a knife to a gunfight
|bring-and-braai
|bring-and-buy
|bring-and-buy sale
|bring an end to
|bring around|bring one's arse to anchor|bring one's ass to an anchor|bring one's ass to anchor
|bring back
|bring centre
|bring coals to Newcastle
|bring down|bring out of the woodwork
|bring down a notch
|bring down a peg
|bring down the curtain
|bring down the hammer
|bring down the house
|bring down to size|carry-go-bring-come
|bring forth
|bring forward
|bring forwards
|bring home
|bring home the bacon
|bring-in
|bring in
|bring into line
|bring into play
|bring it
|bring it on
|bring it weak
|bring low
|bring off
|bring on
|bring one's arse to an anchor
|bring oneself to
|bring one's own hide to market
|bring out
|bring out in a rash
|bring over
|bring owls to Athens
|bring round
|bring sand to the beach
|bring suit
|bring the curtain down
|bring the house down
|bring the lumber
|bring the wood
|bring to
|bring to a boil
|bring to a close
|bring to a head
|bring to an end
|bring to bear
|bring to bed
|bring to book
|bring together
|bring to heel
|bring to justice
|bring to life
|bring to light
|bring to mind
|bring to naught
|bring to nought
|bring to one's knees
|bring to order
|bring to pass
|bring to terms
|bring to the hammer
|bring to the table
|bring under
|bring up
|bring up against
|bring upon
|bring up short
|bring up the rear
|bring up to
|forthbring
|fullbring
|inbring
|outbring
|bring along
|bring a lump to someone's throat
|bring away
|bringdown
|bring down on
|bringer
|bring into being
|bring oneself away
|bring out of oneself
|bring someone to their knees
|bring through
|bring to ground
|bring with
|forebring
|interbring
|underbring
|upbring
}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|tpi|bringim|der=1}}
===詞源2===
{{onomatopoeic|en|title=擬聲詞}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ʙɹɪŋ/}}
====感嘆詞====
{{en-intj}}
# [[電話]]響起的聲音
#: {{alti|en|brring#Interjection|brrring#Interjection}}
#: {{syn|en|ringaling|tingaling}}
#: {{hyper|en|ringtone#Noun}}
#: {{nearsyn|en|ring-a-ding|ding-a-ling}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=Angela Russell|chapter=Keeping House|title=Thatcher’s Children: An Account of Growing Up and Surviving in the 1980s|section=chapter 2 (Staying In)|location=[Tyneside]|publisher=Grimalhame Press|page=28|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780956904805/page/28/mode/1up|isbn=978-0-956904-805|passage=Having a telephone was a novelty; the cat certainly thought so as Charlie would yowl every time it rang, just in case the “'''''bring bring'''”'' sound was not sufficient enough to bring to your attention that someone was attempting to contact you telephonically.|t=擁有電話是一件新鮮事;這隻貓肯定是這麼想的,因為查理每次電話鈴響時都會號叫,以防「'''鈴鈴'''」聲不足以引起你的注意,讓你知道有人試圖透過電話與你聯繫。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=Cate Lord|chapter=7|title=Lucky Girl|location=Fort Collins, Colo.|publisher=Entangled Publishing|page=76|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/luckygirl0000lord/page/76/mode/1up|isbn=978-1-937044-21-3|passage=A shrill '''''bring bring''''' sounded down the hall. The doorbell? Nope, the phone. I hesitated, drawn by the bath’s enticing promise. '''''Bring bring'''''. Let the phone ring.|t=走廊傳來一陣刺耳的「'''鈴鈴'''」聲。門鈴?不,是電話。我猶豫了一下,被浴缸誘人的承諾吸引住了。「'''鈴鈴'''」。讓電話響去吧。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|month=February|author=[[w:en:Jim Carrington|Jim Carrington]]|chapter=Ash|title=In the Bag|location=London|publisher=[[w:en:Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Publishing]]|pages=83–84|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/inbag0000carr/page/84/mode/1up|isbn=978 1 4088 0270 0|passage=I get up from the bed and walk to the wardrobe and all the while the phone keeps on ringing. It’s one of the basic ringtones that you get on every mobile, a '''''bring'''-'''bring''''' sound.|t=我從床上起來,走到衣櫥前,這段期間電話一直在響。這是每支手機都有的基本鈴聲之一,一種「'''鈴'''——'''鈴'''」的聲音。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2023|author=J. A. Bouma|chapter=9|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZLLEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT103|title=End of Days|series=Order of Thaddeus|seriesvolume=13|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=EmmausWay Press|isbn=9781948545891|passage=A gentle '''''bring'''-'''bring''''' sounded with interruption. A phone on a side table next to Victor Zarruq.|t=一陣輕柔的「'''鈴'''——'''鈴'''」聲打斷了這一切。那是放在維克多·扎魯克旁邊小桌上的電話發出的。}}
=====參見=====
{{col|en
|busy signal
|dial tone
|ding
|ding ding
|ding-dong
|ring
}}
{{cln|en|雙及物動詞|不規則動詞|擬聲詞}}
==南非語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|af|breng}} {{qualifier|古舊}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|af|nl|bringen}},標準荷蘭語 {{m|nl|brengen||帶來}} 的方言變體。兩種形式最初是截然不同但相關的動詞,但很早以前就合併了。
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/brəŋ/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bring.wav}}
===動詞===
{{af-verb|bringende|gebring}}
# {{lb|af|及物}} [[帶來]];[[遞送]]
# {{lb|af|及物}} [[帶]];[[帶領]](去另一個地方)
#: {{ux|af|'''Bring''' asseblief hierdie borde kombuis toe.|請把這些盤子'''帶'''到廚房去。}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|de|uitbring}}
* {{l|de|wegbring}}
==丹麥語==
===動詞===
{{head|da|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|da|bringe||imp}}
==嘎洛語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|grt}}
===名詞===
{{head|grt|名詞}}
# [[叢林]],[[森林]]
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/bʁɪŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-bring.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|bringen||imp|s}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|bryngen}}
==北弗里斯蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|frr|bränge||Mooring}}
===詞源===
{{dercat|frr|gem-pro|inh=1}}
源自{{der|frr|ofs|bringa}},源自{{der|frr|gmw-pro|*bringan}}。同源詞包括{{cog|fy|bringe}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|frr|[b̥rɪŋ]|a=Sylt}}
===動詞===
{{head|frr|動詞}} {{lb|frr|Föhr-Amrum|Sylt|Helgoland}}
# [[帶來]]
====變位====
{{frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table|inf_2=bringen|ppp=broocht|pres_2=brangst|pres_3=brangt|past_1=broocht|past_2=broochst}}
{{frr-Sylt-conj-table|inf_2=bringen|ppp=braacht|pres_2=bringst|pres_3=bringt|past_1=braacht|past_2=braachst}}
==書面挪威語==
===動詞===
{{head|nb|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|nb|bringe||imp}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sco|enm|bryngen}},{{inh+|sco|ang|bringan}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sco|/brɪŋ/}}
===動詞===
{{sco-verb|brings|bringin|brocht}}
# [[帶來]]
k3mq7eanws5cq2noeyzqlcqhzierhpk
africano
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Sayonzei
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{{also|Africano}}
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===形容詞===
{{head|ast|形容詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|ast|africanu||n}}
==加利西亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|gl|:inh|roa-opt:africano<ety:lbor<la:āfricānus<t:非洲的>>>|text=2|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{gl-pr}}
* {{hyph|gl|a|fri|ca|no}}
===形容詞===
{{gl-adj}}
# [[非洲]]的
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[非洲人]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|gl|África}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
* {{R:gl:Digalego}}
* {{R:gl:Estraviz}}
{{C|gl|居民稱謂詞}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
源自{{uder|it|la|āfricānus}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|africàno<audio:LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-africano.wav;音頻 (女聲)><audio:LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-africano.wav;音頻 (男聲)>}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# {{demonym-adj|it|<<cont/非洲>>}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|f=+}}
# {{demonym-noun|it|<<cont/非洲>>|g=m}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|Africa}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aacfinor|canforai|confarai}}
{{C|it|非洲}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|āfricānō}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=āfricānō}}
# {{inflection of|la|āfricānus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|africano}},借自{{der|pt|la|āfricānus|t=非洲的}}。代替了早期借詞 {{m|roa-opt|aflicão}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|fri|ca|no}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-africano.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<Caipira>>)}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj|hascomp=no}}
# [[非洲]]的
#: {{syn|pt|áfrico|q1=書面}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[非洲他]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
{{C|pt|非洲|居民稱謂詞}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:lbor|la:āfricānus<t:非洲的>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-africano.wav<a:Spain>>}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# {{demonym-adj|es|<<cont/非洲>>}}
#: {{syn|es|áfrico<q:詩歌>}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m|f=+}}
# {{demonym-noun|es|<<cont/非洲>>|g=m}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|abubilla africana|africanía|africanismo|africanista|africanito|africanizar|alerce africano|autillo africano|baobab africano|berenjena africana|elefante africano|perro salvaje africano|tulipanero africano|cernícalo africano}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|África}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|非洲}}
c2wy54c04nzy8764qofkcmuph2hwkvd
are
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{also|Appendix:"are"的變體}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{abbrev|mul|en:'''Ar'''r'''e'''rnte|t=阿蘭達語}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
{{wp|lang=en|ARE}}
===發音===
* {{a|en|non-rhotic}}
** {{a|en|UK}}
*** {{a|en|RP}}
**** {{IPA|en|/ə(ɹ)/|a=弱讀形式}}
**** {{IPA|en|/ɑː(ɹ)/|a=強讀形式}}
*** {{a|en|北英格蘭|威爾斯}}
**** {{IPA|en|/aː(ɹ)/|a=強讀形式}}
** {{a|en|AU|NZ}}
*** {{IPA|en|/ə(ɹ)/|a=弱讀形式}}
*** {{IPA|en|/ɐː/|a=強讀形式}}
* {{a|en|rhotic}}
** {{a|en|GA|[[w:en:Standard Canadian English|標準加拿大英語]]}}
*** {{IPA|en|/ɚ/|a=弱讀形式}}
*** {{IPA|en|/ɑɹ/|a=強讀形式}}、{{enPR|är}}
**** {{audio|en|en-us-are.ogg|a=美國,強讀形式}}
** {{a|en|愛爾蘭}}
*** {{IPA|en|/ɚ/|a=弱讀形式}}
*** {{IPA|en|/aɹ/|/äːɹ/|/ɑɹ/|a=強讀形式}}
** {{a|en|蘇格蘭}}
*** {{IPA|en|/äɹ/|/äɾ/|a=強讀形式}}
* {{a|en|現在|<<方言>>}}
** {{IPA|en|/ɛə(ɹ)/|/ɛː(ɹ)/|a=強讀形式}}<ref>{{R:Jespersen MEGoHP|I|4.432|130}}</ref>
* {{a|en|proscribed|罕用|因為和「our」混淆}}
** {{IPA|en|/aʊɚ/|/aʊə/|a=強讀形式}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɑː(ɹ)|s=1}}
* {{hyph|en|are}}
* {{hmp|en|argh|r|our}}
<!--This should probably have a stressed and unstressed pronunciation, but I'm not sure how to handle the audio. Please contact Dvortygirl for an unstressed sound sample if you are writing pronunciations.-->
<!--Can't rhyme an unstressed word.-->
===詞源1===
{{etymon|en|id=是|:inh|enm:aren|tree=1}}
{{inh+|en|enm|aren}},{{inh+|en|ang|earun|q=盎格魯方言}}、{{m|ang|earon|t=是|pos=複數}}。可能受到{{cog|non|-}}中 {{m|non||er-}} 的複數形式加強,取代了替代形式{{cog|ang|sind}} 和 {{m|ang|bēoþ}}。在第二人稱單數中,它取代了古舊的 {{m|en|art|id=你是}}。進一步的詞源{{unc|en|有爭議}}:
* 英語的形式以及{{cog|gmq-osw|-}}中 {{m|gmq-osw||ær-}} 的形式,可能反映了{{inh|en|gem-pro|-}}{{glossary|過去-現在動詞}} {{m|gem-pro|*ōr}} ~ {{m|gem-pro|*arum}},源自{{inh+|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-|alt=*h₃e-h₃ór-h₂e|t=我已升起|pos=完成式}}<ref>{{R:gem:PIEPG|page=72}}。注意:在第二版(2017)中此例子已被省略。</ref><ref>{{R:ine:LIV|page=300|head=''*h₃er-''}}</ref>。
* 兩者不是{{inh|en|gem-pro|-}}中 {{m|gem-pro|*wesaną|t=是}} 在 {{m|gem-pro|*iz-}} 的預期結果,所以必然是不規則的變化。對西博爾德來說,這種解釋仍然是比較可取的,因為其他動詞中類似的變體並不罕見<ref>{{R:gem:Seebold|80f.|head=AR (?) ‘ist’}}</ref>。
====其他形式====
* {{alt|en|aren|arn||棄用|_|或|_|方言}}
* {{alt|en|ar||棄用}}
====動詞====
{{en-head|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|en|be||2|s|一般|現在}}
#: {{ux|en|Mary, where '''are''' you going?|t=瑪麗,你要去哪裡?}}
# {{inflection of|en|be||1|p|一般|現在}}
#: {{ux|en|We '''are''' not coming.|t=我們不來了。}}
#* {{quote-av|en|year=2016|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930001420/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/lets-learn-english-lesson-5-where-are-you/3168971.html|title=VOA Learning English (public domain)|text=Here we '''are'''!|t=我們到'''啦'''!}}
# {{inflection of|en|be||2|p|一般|現在}}
#: {{ux|en|Mary and John, '''are''' you listening?|t=瑪麗還有約翰,你們'''在'''聽嗎?}}
# {{inflection of|en|be||3|p|一般|現在}}
#: {{ux|en|They '''are''' here somewhere.|t=他們'''就在'''這裡的某處。}}
#* {{RQ:King James Version|1 John|4|1|passage=BEloued, beleeue not euery ſpirit, but trie the ſpirits, whether they '''are''' of God: becauſe many falſe prophets '''are''' gone out into the woꝛld.|t=親愛的弟兄啊,一切的靈,你們不可都信,總要試驗那些靈'''是'''出於神的不是,因為世上有許多假先知已經出來了。}}
# {{lb|en|東約克郡|米德蘭}} {{inflection of|en|be||現在}}
=====用法說明=====
* 因為將「are」與「[[our]]」混淆而產生的發音 /aʊɚ/ 很罕見;然而,因為後者在快速語流中可能會省略讀成 /ɑɹ/,所以有時會出現這種情況。
=====近義詞=====
* {{sense|第二人稱單數}} {{qualifier|古舊}} [[art]](與 '''[[thou]]''' 連用)
====參見====
{{col4|en|title=動詞「be」的其他形式
|am
|is
|art
|be
|being
|been
|beest
|was
|wast
|were
|wert
}}
===詞源2===
源自{{der|en|fr|are|t=公畝}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ɛə/|/ɛː/|a=RP}}
* {{enPR|âr|a=GenAm}}、{{IPA|en|/ɛəɹ/|/ɛɹ/}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɛə(ɹ)|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|air|Ayr|ere|eyre|heir}}、[[err]] {{qualifier|其中一種發音}};[[e'er]]
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{senseid|en|面積單位}} {{lb|en|罕用}} [[公畝]]{{gl|[[公制]][[面積]][[單位]],等於100[[平方公尺]];符號:'''[[a]]'''}}
=====用法說明=====
* 除了在派生詞 {{m|en|hectare}} 中之外,'''are''' 現在很少使用。
=====近義詞=====
* {{sense|國際單位制}}{{qualifier|罕用}} {{l|en|decametre}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en|milliare|centiare
|decare
|hectare
}}
=====延伸閱讀=====
* {{pedia|lang=en|Hectare#Are|Are}}
===詞源3===
源自許多英語方言中 {{m|en|our}} 和 {{m|en|are}} 的語音相似性(皆為{{IPAchar|/ɑː(ɹ)/}})。
====限定詞====
{{head|en|拼寫錯誤}}
# {{lb|en|UK|US}} {{misspelling of|en|our}}
=====用法說明=====
* 有時被故意用作一種[[階級歧視]]幽默的形式,特別是在英國,用來嘲笑受教育程度低的人。
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aer|'ear|ear|Rea|rea|EAR|REA|aer-|ReA|aër-|Aer|ERA|era|Rae}}
{{cln|en|助動詞變位形式|多音詞|不規則動詞變位形式|3字母詞}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|arë||indef|dat//abl|s}}
==巴斯克語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|eu}}
===發音===
* {{audio|eu|LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-are.wav}}
{{eu-pr}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|in}}
# [[耙]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|in}}
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|nl|fr|are}},源自{{der|nl|la|ārea}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈaː.rə/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-are.ogg}}
* {{hyph|nl|are}}
* {{rhyme|nl|aːrə}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|f|-en,-s|-}}
# [[公畝]],[[面積]][[單位]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nl|hectare}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|id|are|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pap|are|bor=1}}
==法語==
===詞源===
古典借詞,源自{{bor|fr|la|area|t=一塊平地}}。{{doublet|fr|aire}}。
===發音===
* {{homophones|fr|art}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[公畝]]
====相關詞彙====
{{col2
|fr|aire
|aréage
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|da|ar}}
* {{desc|nb|ar}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==印尼語==
{{wp|lang=id}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|nl|are}},源自{{der|id|fr|are}},源自{{der|id|la|ārea}}。{{doublet|id|area}}。
===發音===
{{id-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|id|名詞|head=arê}}
# [[公畝]]{{gl|等於100平方公尺的國際單位制面積單位,或者是大約同等範圍的舊單位}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|id
|area
|areal
|hektare
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|àre<hmp:-are<pos:不定式後綴>>}}
===詞源1===
{{m|it|aere}}的變體。
====名詞====
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{archaic form of|it|aere}}
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====名詞====
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|it|ara}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aer|-erà|Era|Rea|era|rea}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|あれ}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=ārē}}
# {{inflection of|la|āreō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:L&S}}
==林杜語==
===名詞===
{{head|klw|名詞}}
# 長而大的[[鐮刀]]
==立陶宛語==
===發音1===
{{lt-pr|arè}}
====名詞====
{{head|lt|名詞變格形|head=arè|g=m}}
# {{noun form of|lt|ãras||loc|s}}
===發音2===
{{lt-pr|ãre}}
====名詞====
{{head|lt|名詞變格形|head=ãre|g=m}}
# {{noun form of|lt|ãras||voc|s}}
==望加錫語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|mak|/ˈare/|[ˈa.re]}}
* {{hyphenation|mak|a|re}}
===助詞===
{{head|mak|助詞|Lontara拼寫|ᨕᨑᨙ}}
# {{lb|mak|用於修辭問句}} [[到底]];[[可能]];[[大約]]
#: {{ux|mak|Inai-'''are''' arenna?|他'''到底'''叫什麼名字?}}
#: {{ux|mak|Ante-'''are'''-kamma?|'''到底'''怎麼樣?}}
#: {{ux|mak|Apa-'''are'''mi lanagaukang?|他'''到底'''會做什麼?}}
#: {{ux|mak|Pissiapa-'''are'''?|'''大約'''多少次?}}
#: {{ux|mak|Apa-'''are''' sallang kubalasangi punna buntingi|如果他結婚了,我之後'''可能'''會回送什麼呢。}}
# [[肯定]];[[當然]]
#: {{ux|mak|Tau-'''are'''jaʼ inakke|我'''當然'''是人類。}}
#: {{ux|mak|Taia-'''arè'''a tau kuagànga mange-mange|那'''肯定'''不是我到處陪著的那個人。{{qualifier|注意在附著語素前,重音轉移到最後一個元音上}}。}}
#: {{ux|mak|Jukuʼ-'''are''' nuballi|你'''肯定'''買了魚。}}
#: {{ux|mak|Ka ia-'''are'''ji appalaʼ|因為'''肯定'''是他要求的。}}
#: {{ux|mak|Taenapa kuasseng, akkule-'''are''' taena-'''are'''|我還不知道,'''肯定'''能或者'''肯定'''不能。}}
# [[也許]];[[或許]];[[大約]]
#: {{ux|mak|Sibulang-'''are''', ruambulang-'''are'''|'''也許'''一個月,'''也許'''兩個月。}}
#: {{ux|mak|Sikayu-'''are'''ka, rua-'''are'''ka|'''大約'''一到兩隻動物。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|mak|title=詞綴
|apa-arèi
|areka
|iareka
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:mak:Cense:1979}}
==馬普切語==
===名詞===
{{head|arn|名詞}} {{arn-sp|r}}
# [[溫暖]],[[熱度]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Wixaleyiñ 2008}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====冠詞====
{{head|enm|冠詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|enm|an||gen//dat|f}}
===詞源2===
====限定詞====
{{head|enm|限定詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|主要用於|Kent|和|West Midlands ME}} {{alt form|enm|here|t=他們的|id=他們的}}
===詞源3===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|hare|t=野兔|id=野兔}}
===詞源4===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Northern|或|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|ore|t=榮譽|id=榮譽}}
===詞源5===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|限定詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Northern}} {{alt form|enm|ore|t=槳}}
===詞源6===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞變位形式|var=1}}
# {{alt form of|enm|aren}}
==新挪威語==
===詞源1===
可能源自一個{{der|nn|nds-nl|-}}或{{der|nn|nds-de|-}}動詞。
{{rfe|nn}}
====動詞====
{{nn-verb-1}}
# {{lb|nn|反身}} 適合
===詞源2===
====限定詞====
{{head|nn|限定詞變格形}}
# {{lb|nn|方言}} {{alt form|nn|andre}}
====形容詞====
{{head|nn|形容詞}}
# {{lb|nn|方言}} {{alt form|nn|andre}}
===詞源3===
{{rfe|nn}}
====名詞====
{{head|nn|名詞}}
# {{rfv-sense|nn}} [[白尾海雕]]
==古英語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ang|/ˈɑːre/}}
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{ang-noun|head=āre|f}}
# {{syn of|ang|ār}}
=====變格=====
{{ang-decl-noun-n-f|ār}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|ang|名詞變格形|head=āre}}
# {{inflection of|ang|ār||dat|s|t=信使,使者;天使;傳教士}}
===詞源3===
====名詞====
{{head|ang|名詞變格形|head=āre}}
# {{infl of|ang|ār||nom|pl|;|acc|s//p|;|gen//dat|sg|t=仁慈}}
==古弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ofs|gmw-pro|*auʀā}},{{inh+|ofs|gem-pro|*ausô}}。
===名詞===
{{ofs-noun|n|head=āre}}
# [[耳朵]]
====屈折====
{{ofs-decl-noun-n-n|ār}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|frr|-}}
*: 弗爾-阿姆魯姆:{{l|frr|uar}}
*: 哈利希,博京哈德:{{l|frr|uur}}
*: 黑爾戈蘭:{{l|frr|Uaar}}
*: 敘爾特:{{l|frr|Uar}}
* {{desc|stq|Oor}}
* {{desc|fy|ear}}
{{c|ofs|身體部位}}
==巴利語==
===其他形式===
{{pi-alt}}
===詞源===
{{onomatopoeic|pi}}。
===感嘆詞===
{{head|pi|感嘆詞}}
# [[哇]],[[喔]]
# [[耶]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|pi|re}}
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-are.wav|a=<<葡萄牙>> (<<波爾圖>>)}}
* {{rhymes|pt|aɾi|q1=巴西|aɾɨ|q2=葡萄牙|s=2}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|re}}
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{lb|pt|歷史}} [[公畝]] {{gloss|面積單位}}
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====動詞====
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|arar}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|/ˈa.re/}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-are.wav}}
* {{rhymes|ro|are|s=2}}
* {{hyph|ro|a|re}}
===詞源1===
對照{{cog|la|habēret}}、{{m|la|habuerit}}。對照{{cog|rup|ari}}。參見{{m|ro|ar}}(用於條件句的迂迴結構中的助詞)。
====動詞====
{{head|ro|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|ro|avea||t=有|3s|ind|pres}}
=====參見=====
* {{l|ro|a}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|ro|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|ro|ara|t=犁地||3|s//p|subj|pres}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sco|enm|are}},{{inh+|sco|ang|ār|t=榮譽,價值,尊嚴}},{{inh+|sco|gmw-pro|*aiʀu}},{{inh+|sco|gem-pro|*aizō|t=尊敬,榮譽}},源自 {{m|gem-pro|*ais-||尊敬,敬重,崇敬}}。
和{{cog|nl|eer||榮譽,讚譽}}、{{cog|de|Ehre||榮譽,榮耀}}、{{cog|la|erus||主人,教授}}同源。
===名詞===
{{sco-noun|-}}
# {{lb|sco|棄用}} [[恩典]];[[仁慈]]
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|arar}}
==他加祿語==
===發音===
{{tl-pr|aré}}
===代詞===
{{tl-pron|aré|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|主要用於|八打雁|民都洛|馬林杜克}}
# {{alt form|tl|ari}}:[[這個]];[[這]]
#: {{syn|tl|ito|q1=馬尼拉|ire|q2=中呂宋|ere|q3=中呂宋}}
#: {{ux|tl|Ano ga '''are'''?|inline=1|'''這'''是什麼?}}
====參見====
{{tl-dem pronouns}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aer|-era}}
==唐阿姆語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sit-tgm|sit-tan-pro|*a-lə}},{{inh+|sit-tgm|sit-pro|*la ~ ja|*la}}。
===名詞===
{{head|sit-tgm|名詞}}
# {{lb|sit-tgm|解剖學}} [[腳]],[[腿]]
====參考資料====
* {{R:sit-tgm:Post:2017}}
==特爾納特語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|tft|[ˈa.ɾe]}}
===動詞===
{{head|tft|動詞}}
# {{lb|tft|及物}} [[抓]]
====變位====
{{tft-conj}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:tft:Hayami-Allen:2001}}
==托拉查-薩達語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sda|poz-pro|*qazay}}。
===名詞===
{{head|sda|名詞|}}
# [[螞蟻]]
==威尼斯語==
===名詞===
{{head|vec|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|vec|ara||p}}
==沃洛夫語==
===名詞===
{{wo-noun|bi}}
# [[站]],尤指[[公車站]]
==寒溪語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|ycr|ja|あれ|t=那個}}。
===代詞===
{{head|ycr|代詞}}
# {{lb|ycr|東岳|澳花|寒溪}} [[他]],[[她]],[[它]]{{gloss|第三人稱單數代詞}}
#: {{ux|ycr|'''are''' gomey la’iy aru.|'''他/她'''有五個小孩。}}
#: {{ux|ycr|'''are''' tenahte gako ita.|'''他/她'''跑著去學校。}}
# {{lb|ycr|東岳|澳花|寒溪}} [[那個]](人或物)
====近義詞====
{{dial syn|ycr}}
====同類詞彙====
* {{s|那}}
** {{l|ycr|kore}}、{{l|ycr|are}}、{{l|ycr|dore}}
** {{l|ycr|koci}}、{{l|ycr|aci}}、{{l|ycr|doko}}
** {{l|ycr|kono}}、{{l|ycr|ano}}、{{l|ycr|dono}}
** {{l|ycr|konna no}}、{{l|ycr|anna no}}、{{l|ycr|donna no}}
** {{l|ycr|konnasite}}、{{l|ycr|annasite}}、{{l|ycr|donnasite}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{s|第三人稱單數代詞}} {{l|ycr|aretaci}}、{{l|ycr|ataci}}
===參考資料===
* {{cite-journal|year=2015|title=The lexical system of Yilan Creole|work=New Advances in Formosan Linguistics|pages=513-532|author=Chien Yuehchen|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stacy-Teng-2/publication/347421504_New_advances_in_Formosan_Linguistics_2015/links/5fdb084145851553a0c24526/New-advances-in-Formosan-Linguistics-2015.pdf}}
* {{R:ycr:Chien pronoun}}
* {{R:ycr:Chien demonstrative}}
* {{R:ycr:Lin 2022}}
* {{R:ycr:Qiu 2015}}
* {{R:ycr:Chien 2023}}
==約拉語==
===限定詞===
{{head|yol|限定詞}}
# {{alt form|yol|aar}}
#* {{quote-text|yol|year=1788|title=A YOLA ZONG.|passage='''Are''' gentrize ware bibbern, amezill, cou no stone. |translation='''他們的'''貴族在發抖,他們自己站不住了。}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Vallancey 1788|page=36}}
==約魯巴語==
===詞源1===
====發音====
* {{yo-IPA|àre}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|àre}}
# [[辯護]],[[證明……有理]];[[正義]]
# [[藉口]],[[原諒]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|yo|dáre|t=[[辯護]]}}
* {{l|yo|jàre|t=[[請]],[[原諒我]]}}
* {{l|yo|káre|t=[[做得好]]!}}
===詞源2===
源自與{{l|yo|eré}}、{{l|yo|iré}}和{{l|yo|uré}}相同的詞根,參見{{inh|yo|alv-yor-pro|*V-ré}}
====發音====
* {{yo-IPA|aré}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|aré}}
# {{altform|yo|eré|t=[[奔跑]],[[賽跑]]}}
# {{altform|yo|eré|t=[[速度]]}}
# {{altform|yo|eré|t=[[玩耍]],[[消遣]]}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
* {{yo-IPA|àre}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|àre}}
# [[悲慘]];[[痛苦]]且[[漫無目的]]的狀態
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|yo|ráre|t=[[漫無目的]]地走來走去}}
8qd2t0mnmogvt4gmxnm3wl4xdw88jie
deliriant
0
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/* 英語 */ + 詞源
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==英語==
===詞源===
來自{{affix|en|delirium|-ant}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/dɪˈlɪɹiːənt/|a=UK}}
===名詞===
:'''deliriant'''
#[[谵妄者]]
#[[致谵妄药]]
[[Category:英语名词]]
[[Category:待分類的英語詞]]
[[Category:英語]]
[[分类:拉丁文字]]
h7rdwcy6h3ijgxqqbut3v1cwva9svsr
9941207
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/* 英語 */ + 維基百科模板
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==英語==
{{Wikipedia|lang=en}}
===詞源===
來自{{affix|en|delirium|-ant}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/dɪˈlɪɹiːənt/|a=UK}}
===名詞===
:'''deliriant'''
#[[谵妄者]]
#[[致谵妄药]]
[[Category:英语名词]]
[[Category:待分類的英語詞]]
[[Category:英語]]
[[分类:拉丁文字]]
2s2myazvznfsn9nixte7xpxb3xz26xe
wild
0
82004
9941007
9757732
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{also|Wild}}
==英語==
{{wp|lang=en}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈwaɪ̯ld/|[ˈwaɪ̯ld]}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-wild.ogg|a=US}}
* {{a|en|[[w:en:monophthongization|/aɪ̯/單母音化]]}}
** {{IPA|en|/ˈwaːld/|[ˈwaːld]|a=Southern US,ZA}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪld|s=1}}
* {{hyph|en|wild}}
* {{hmp|en|whiled}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|en|enm|weilde}}、{{m|enm|wield}}、{{m|enm|wielde}}、{{m|enm|wijlde}}、{{m|enm|wild}}、{{m|enm|wilde}}、{{m|enm|wyld}}、{{m|enm|wylde}}、{{m|enm|wyled}}、{{m|enm|wyyld}},{{inh+|en|ang|wilde}},{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*wilþī}},{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*wilþijaz|t=野生的}},源自{{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|t=頭髮;羊毛}}。
{{col-top|2|cog}}
和{{cog|frr|wil|t=野生的}}、{{cog|stq|wíeld}}、{{m|stq|wüüld|t=野生的}}、{{cog|fy|wyld|t=野生的}}、{{cog|bar|wüd|t=野生的}}、{{cog|gmw-cfr|weld|t=野生的}}、{{cog|cim|bill|t=瘋狂的;野生的;愚蠢的}}、{{cog|nl,de,nds|wild|t=野生的}}、{{cog|lb|wëll|t=野生的;野蠻的}}、{{cog|wym|wyłd|t=野生的}}、{{cog|yi|ווילד|t=野生的;野蠻的}}、{{cog|da,sv|vild|t=野生的}}、{{cog|fo|villur|t=野生的}}、{{cog|is|villtur|t=野生的;迷失的;野蠻的;未開墾的;未馴化的}}、{{cog|nb,nn|vill|t=野生的}}、{{m|sv|vill|t=迷失的}}、{{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃|t=野生的}}同源;亦和{{cog|kw|gwlan|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|ga,gd|olann|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|gv|ollan|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|cy|gwlân|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|la|vellus|t=羊毛}}、{{m|la|villus|t=毛髮,粗毛}}、{{cog|grc|λάχνη|t=羊毛狀的毛髮;稀疏的毛髮;布料上的軟絨毛;刺蝟的硬刺;葉子}}、{{cog|lt|valai|t=馬尾毛}}、{{cog|be|во́лас|t=單根毛髮}}、{{cog|cs,sk|vlas|t=單根毛髮}}、{{cog|mk|влас|t=絨毛;毛線}}、{{cog|pl|włos|t=單根毛髮}}、{{cog|ru,uk|во́лос|t=單根毛髮}}、{{cog|sh|вла̑с}}、{{m|sh|vlȃs|t=單根毛髮}}、{{cog|sl|las|t=頭頂的毛髮;絨毛}}、{{cog|hy|գեղմ|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|ckb|پرچ|t=頭頂的毛髮}}、{{cog|kmr|hirî|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|fa|گرس|tr=gors|t=捲髮;辮子}}、{{cog|hit|𒋠𒀸|tr=SÍG-aš|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|xto|urṇ|t=佛或其他神明眉間的白毫相}}、{{cog|txb|*ūrṇ|t=佛或其他神明眉間的白毫相}}、{{cog|sa|वल्श|t=樹枝,嫩枝,小枝}}同源。
{{col-bottom}}
====其他形式====
* {{alter|en|wilde|wyld||棄用}}
====形容詞====
{{en-adj|er}}
# {{senseid|en|untamed, not domesticated}} 未經[[馴化]]的,非[[家養]]的
#: {{syn|en|feral|indomite|tameless|Thesaurus:wild}}
#: {{ant|en|tame}}
## {{senseid|en|being of the wild type}} (尤指)[[野生型]]的:屬於未被馴化動物的不間斷祖先血統,與[[野化]]的(祖先曾被馴化但隨後未被馴化的動物)相對
##: {{cot|en|feral#Adjective}}
##: {{nearsyn|en|indigenous#Adjective}}
##: {{ux|en|Przewalski's horses are the only remaining '''wild''' horses, although there are many feral horses throughout the world.|普氏野馬是現存唯一的'''原生野生'''馬,儘管世界各地有許多野化的馬。}}
##: {{ux|en|In this region, the '''wild''' boars can be dangerous, but (perhaps counterintuitively) the feral hogs can be even worse.|在該地區,'''野生'''的野豬可能很危險,但(或許有悖常理地)野化豬可能更危險。}}
##* {{RQ:Wyatt Egerton|Who so list to hounte|7v|passage=noli me tangere for Ceſars I ame<br>and '''wylde''' for to hold though I ſeme tame|t=不要碰我,因為我是凱撒的<br>雖然我看似溫順,卻'''難以馴服'''}}
##* {{RQ:Shakespeare King Lear|act=II|scene=iv|passage=Winter's not gone yet, if the '''wild''' geese fly that way.|t=如果'''大雁'''那樣飛,冬天還沒有過去。}}
##* {{RQ:Milton Poems|poem=Lycidas|page=58|passage=Thee Shepherd, thee the Woods, and deſert caves, / With '''wilde''' Thyme and the gadding Vine o'regrown,|t=牧羊人,樹林和荒涼的洞穴,/長滿了'''野生'''的百里香和蔓生的藤蔓,}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|year=1950|month=July|title=Traveller's Joy|journal=Railway Magazine|page=ii (advertisement)|text=Their flowers range from the rather formal blossoming of outer London to the '''wilder''' flowering of the country, where willow-herb and broom, traveller's joy and campion, go rioting over the chalky banks of the Metropolitan Line.|t=它們的花朵多種多樣,從倫敦外圍較為規整的綻放,到鄉間更為'''狂野'''的盛開,柳蘭、金雀花、鐵線蓮和蠅子草在大都會線的白堊色堤岸上肆意生長。}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013| month=May–June| author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/david-van-tassel David Van Tassel]; [http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/lee-dehaan Lee DeHaan]| title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2013/3/wild-plants-to-the-rescue Wild Plants to the Rescue]| volume=101| issue=3| magazine=w:en:American Scientist| passage=Plant breeding is always a numbers game.{{...}}The '''wild''' species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.|t=植物育種一直是一場數字遊戲。……我們使用的'''野生'''物種具有豐富的遺傳變異,單株植物高度雜合且不會真實繁殖。此外,我們正在尋找稀有等位基因,所以我們嘗試的植物越多越好。}}
## {{senseid|en|being in the wild, whether indigenously or ferally}} 處於[[野生]][[狀態]]的(無論是[[原生]]的、出生起便[[野化]]的,還是從家養生活中逃脫後野化的)
##: {{hypo|en|feral#Adjective|indigenous#Adjective}}
# 源自或關於野生動物的
#: {{ux|en|'''wild''' honey|'''野'''蜂蜜}}
# {{senseid|en|unrestrained}} 不受[[約束]]的,[[放縱]]的
#: {{ux|en|I was filled with '''wild''' rage when I discovered the infidelity, and punched a hole in the wall.|當我發現對方不忠時,我心中充滿了'''狂'''怒,一拳在牆上打出了一個洞。}}
#* {{RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam|part=prologue|||Forgive these '''wild''' and wandering cries,<br>Confusions of a wasted youth;<br>Forgive them where they fail in truth,<br>And in thy wisdom make me wise.|t=原諒這些'''狂亂'''而游移的哭喊,<br>一個虛度青春的困惑;<br>原諒它們不符合真理的地方,<br>並用你的智慧使我變得明智。}}
# [[喧鬧]]的,不[[守規矩]]的,[[放蕩]]的
#: {{ux|en|The fraternity was infamous for its '''wild''' parties, which frequently resulted in police involvement.|該兄弟會因其'''瘋狂的'''派對而臭名昭著,這些派對經常導致警方介入。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022-08-10|author=Philip Haigh|title=Scotland switched on to electrification|journal=RAIL|issue=963|page=35|text=Those most rural routes will not get overhead wires. As Reeve told the seminar: "Even in my '''wildest''' dreams, I can't see a business case for electrifying the Far North Line."|t=那些最偏遠的農村路線將不會鋪設架空電纜。正如 Reeve 在研討會上所說:「即使在我'''最天馬行空'''的夢中,我也看不到將遠北線電氣化的商業案例。」}}
# {{lb|en|電機工程學|指頻率}} 不受[[調節]]且[[變化]]的
#: {{ux|en|The aircraft's navigational equipment should not be powered from the '''wild''' AC bus except in an emergency, as its computers can be damaged by variations in electrical frequency.|除非在緊急情況下,飛機的導航設備不應由'''頻率不穩的'''交流匯流排供電,因為其電腦可能會因電頻率的變化而損壞。}}
# 明顯表現出[[焦慮]]的;[[發狂]]的
#: {{ux|en|Her mother was '''wild''' with fear when she didn't return home after the party.|派對結束後她沒有回家,她母親嚇得'''發狂'''。}}
#* {{quote-web|en|date=August 7, 2011|author=Chris Bevan|work=BBC Sport| title=[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14420151.stm Man City 2-3 Man Utd]| passage=City, in contrast, were lethargic in every area of the pitch and their main contribution in the first half-hour was to keep referee Phil Dowd busy, with Micah Richards among four of their players booked early on, in his case for a '''wild''' lunge on Young.|t=相比之下,曼城隊在球場各個區域都顯得無精打采,他們在前輩小時的主要貢獻就是讓裁判菲爾·多德忙個不停,米卡·理查茲是開場不久就被黃牌警告的四名曼城球員之一,就他而言,是因為對揚(Young)的一次'''瘋狂'''撲搶。}}
# [[狂怒]]的;非常[[生氣]]的
#: {{syn|en|fierce|rabid|raging|Thesaurus:ferocious}}
# [[蓬亂]]的,[[雜亂]]的,不[[整潔]]的
#: {{ux|en|After a week on the trail without a mirror, my hair was '''wild''' and dirty.|在沒有鏡子的荒野小徑上待了一個星期後,我的頭髮變得又髒又'''亂'''。}}
# [[狂熱]]的,充滿[[熱情]]的
#: {{ux|en|I'm not '''wild''' about the idea of a two day car trip with my nephews, but it's my only option.|我對和侄子們一起開車旅行兩天的主意並不'''熱衷''',但這是我唯一的選擇。}}
# 非常不[[準確]]的;大失[[水準]]的,[[偏離]][[目標]]的
#: {{ux|en|The novice archer fired a '''wild''' shot and hit her opponent's target.|這名新手弓箭手射出了'''偏離目標的'''一箭,結果射中了對手的靶子。}}
# [[暴露]]在[[風浪]]中的;無[[遮蔽]]的
#: {{ux|en|a '''wild''' roadstead|'''無遮蔽的'''停泊處}}
# {{lb|en|航海|指船隻}} 難以[[操縱]]的
# {{lb|en|數學|指紐結}} 無法表示為[[有限]][[閉合]][[多邊形]]鏈的
#: {{ant|en|tame}}
# {{senseid|en|驚人}} {{lb|en|俚語}} [[驚人]]的,極好的,令人[[難以置信]]的
#: {{ux|en|Did you hear? Pat won the lottery! — Wow, that's '''wild'''!|你聽說了嗎?帕特中彩票了!——哇,太'''離譜'''了!}}
# {{senseid|en|出乎意料}} {{lb|en|俚語}} 非常[[出乎意料]]的;令人[[震驚]]的;[[瘋狂]]的,[[糟糕]]的
# {{lb|en|遊戲中}} 可作為[[百搭]]牌的;{{lb|en|計算機}} 作為[[通配符]]的
#: {{ux|en|In this card game, aces are '''wild''': they can take the place of any other card.|在這個紙牌遊戲中,A 是'''百搭的''':它們可以代替任何其他牌。}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Leonardo Vanneschi; Steven Gustafson; Alberto Moraglio|title=Genetic Programming: 12th European Conference
|passage=We define a pattern as a valid GP subtree that might contain '''wild''' characters [i.e. [[wildcard]]s] in any of its nodes.|t=我們將模式定義為一個有效的遺傳編程子樹,該子樹的任何節點可能包含'''通配'''字元[即[[通配符]]]。}}
# {{lb|en|指錄音}} 意圖與電影或視頻[[同步]],但是單獨錄製的
#: {{ux|en|a '''wild''' track; '''wild''' sound|'''單獨錄製的'''音軌;'''單獨錄製的'''聲音}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col3|en|American wild plum|wild pointer
|buck wild|wild spinach|African wild ass|African wild donkey|Somali wild ass|wild senna
|deuces wild|wild betel|wild blue yonder
|go wild|wild and woolly|wild-goose plum
|half-wild|wild cane
|hog-wild|wild pellitory|wild take|wild woman
|in the wild
|run wild
|semi-wild|wild teasel|wild-caught
|sow wild oats,sow one's wild oats
|take a walk on the wild side|wild yam
|walk on the wild side
|{{vern|wild allspice}} ({{taxlink|Lindera benzoin|species}})
|wild almond
|wild and wooly|Asian wild horse|Mongolian wild horse
|wild-animal,wild animal|wild potato vine|wild sweet potato|{{vern|wild aneth}} ({{taxlink|Meum athamanticum|species}})<!--rare, but “wild dill” is often-->
|wild as a Tuckernuck steer
|wild as a wet hen|Wild Dog Valley
|wild asparagus|common wild oat|wild bachelor's button|wild bachelor's-button|wild endive|wild stonecrop
|wild-ass,wild ass
|{{vern|wild balsam apple}} ({{taxlink|Echinopepon wrightii|species}})
|{{vern|wild basil}} <!-- cf. -->
|wild bergamot
|wild blueberry
|[[wild boar]] ({{taxlink|Sus scrofa|species}})
|wild buckwheat
|{{vern|wild bugloss}} <!-- ? -->
|wild cabbage|wild mare's milk
|wild card,wildcard,wild-card
|[[wild carrot]] ({{taxlink|Daucus carota|species}})
|wild-cat,wild cat<!-- cf. -->|wild candytuft
|[[wildcat]] ({{taxlink|Felis silvestris|species}} or {{taxlink|Lynx rufus|species}})
|wildcat strike
|wildcatter|wild swimming
|Wild Cattle Creek
|wild celery|wild mango
|{{vern|wild chamomile}} ({{taxlink|Matricaria discoidea|species}} or {{taxlink|Tripleurospermum inodorum|species}})
|[[wild cherry]] ({{taxlink|Prunus avium|species}} or {{taxlink|Prunus serotina|species}})
|wild chicory
|wild child
|wild cotton
|wildcrafting
|wild cucumber
|{{vern|wild cumin}} ({{taxlink|Bunium bulbocastanum|species}})
|wild custard apple
|{{vern|wild dill}} ({{taxlink|Meum athamanticum|species}})
|wild dog
|{{vern|wild drake}}
|wild duck
|[[wildebeest]] ({{taxlink|Connochaetes|genus}} spp.)
|wild eggplant
|{{vern|wild elder}} ({{taxlink|Sambucus|genus}} spp. or {{taxlink|Nuxia floribunda|species}})
|wilden
|wilder
|wilderness
|wildest
|wild-eyed
|wild feed
|wildfire
|wildflower,wild flower
|wildfowl
|wild foxtail millet
|wild garlic
|[[wild geranium]] ({{taxlink|Geranium maculatum|species}})
|wild ginger<!-- cf. -->
|wild goat
|wild goose
|wild guess
|wild haggis
|wild hair
|wild horse
|wild hyacinth<!-- cf. -->
|wild indigo
|wilding
|wild ipecacuanha
|[[wild Irishman]] ({{taxlink|Isopogon ceratophyllus|species}})
|wildish
|wild land
|wild leek
|[[wild lettuce]] ({{taxlink|Lactuca virosa|genus}})
|wild licorice<!-- cf. -->
|wild life,wildlife
|wild lily-of-the-valley
|wild line
|wild loquat
|wildly
|{{vern|wild mammee}} <!-- ? -->
|wild man,wild-man
|wild man syndrome
|wild mangosteen
|[[wild marjoram]] ({{taxlink|Origanum vulgare|species}})
|wild mint
|[[wild mustard]] ({{taxlink|Sinapis arvensis subsp. arvensis|subspecies}}, syn. {{taxlink|Brassica kaber|species}})
|wildness
|wild oat,wild oats
|wild olive
|wild onion
|wild orange
|wild out
|wild ox
|wild pansy
|wild passionfruit
|{{vern|wild pieplant}} ({{taxlink|Rumex hymenosepalus|species}})
|wild pig
|wild pig syndrome
|{{vern|wild pigeon}} <!-- cf. -->
|[[wild pink]] ({{taxlink|Silene caroliniana|species}} or {{taxlink|Dianthus sect. Fimbriatum|section}} spp.)
|wild pitch
|{{vern|wild plantain}} ({{taxlink|Heliconia|genus}})
|wild potato
|wild plum<!-- cf. -->
|[[wild purslane]] ({{taxlink|Portulaca oleracea|species}})
|wild radish
|[[wild rhubarb]] ({{taxlink|Rumex hymenosepalus|species}})
|[[wild rice]] ({{taxlink|Zizania|genus}})
|wild river
|{{vern|wild rosemary}} <!-- cf. -->
|wild rue
|[[wild rye]] ({{taxlink|Elymus|genus}} spp. or {{taxlink|Leymus|genus}} spp.)
|wild service tree
|wild soursop
|{{vern|wild Spaniard}} ({{taxlink|Aciphylla colensol|species}}、{{taxlink|Aciphylla squarrosa|species}})
|[[wild strawberry]] ({{taxlink|Fragaria vesca|species}})
|wildstyle
|[[wild succory]] ({{taxlink|Cichorium intybus|species}})
|[[wild Syrian rue]] ({{taxlink|Peganum harmala|species}})
|wild thing
|[[wild thyme]] ({{taxlink|Thymus serpyllum|species}})
|[[wild tobacco]] ({{taxlink|Nicotiana rustica|species}})
|wild track
|[[wild turkey]] ({{taxlink|Meleagris gallopavo|species}})
|[[wild turmeric]] ({{taxlink|Curcuma aromatica|species}})
|wild type,wild-type
|{{vern|wild vanilla}} ({{taxlink|Vanilla planifolia|species}})
|wild weasel
|wild wee
|Wild West
|wildwood
}}
====副詞====
{{en-adv|-}}
# 不[[準確]]地;未[[命中]][[目標]]地
#: {{ux|en|The javelin flew '''wild''' and struck a spectator, to the horror of all observing.|標槍飛'''偏'''了,擊中了一名觀眾,讓所有旁觀者都感到驚恐。}}
# {{lb|en|指錄音}} 意圖與電影或視頻[[同步]],但是單獨錄製的
#: {{ux|en|Let's record it '''wild'''.|我們把這段'''單獨'''錄下來吧。}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|單數|帶 {{m|en|the}}}} [[野生]]動物的未[[馴化]]狀態
#: {{ux|en|After mending the lion's leg, we returned him to the '''wild'''.|在治好獅子的腿後,我們將牠放歸'''野外'''。}}
# {{lb|en|主要|複數}} [[荒野]]
#* '''1730–1774''', {{w|lang=en|Oliver Goldsmith}}, ''Introductory to Switzerland''
#*: {{quote|en|Thus every good his native '''wilds''' impart<br>Imprints the patriot passion on his heart;<br>And e’en those ills that round his mansion rise<br>Enhance the bliss his scanty funds supplies.|t=因此他的家鄉荒野賦予的每一種美好<br>都將愛國之情印在他的心上;<br>甚至他宅邸周圍的那些弊病<br>也增添了他微薄資金提供的樂趣。}}
# 可以[[替代]]其他事物的東西,例如遊戲中特定的[[百搭牌]]、計算機中的[[通配符]]。
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|en|call of the wild}}
* {{l|en|in the wild}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{senseid|en|暴力}} {{lb|en|不及物|俚語}} (在城市環境中,[[幫派]]等)進行隨機的[[襲擊]]、[[搶劫]]和[[強姦]]行為
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=April 22 1989|author=David E. Pitt|title=Jogger's Attackers Terrorized at Least 9 in 2 Hours|journal=New York Times|page=1
|passage=...Chief of Detectives Robert Colangelo, who said the attacks appeared unrelated to money, race, drugs, or alcohol, said that some of the 20 youths brought in for questioning has told investigators that the crime spree was the product of a pastime called "'''wilding'''".<br>"It's not a term that we in the police had heard before," the chief said, noting that the police were unaware of any similar incident in the park recently. "They just said, 'We were going '''wilding'''.' In my mind at this point, it implies that they were going to raise hell."...|t=……警探長羅伯特·科蘭傑洛表示,這些襲擊似乎與金錢、種族、毒品或酒精無關。他說,在被帶去問話的20名年輕人中,有人告訴調查人員,這場瘋狂的犯罪行為是一種名為「'''wilding'''」(隨機暴行)的消遣產物。<br>「這不是我們警方以前聽過的詞,」這位警探長說道,並指出警方不知道公園最近發生過任何類似事件。「他們只是說,『我們去進行'''隨機暴行'''(wilding)了。』在我看來,這暗示著他們準備去大鬧一場。」……}}
#* 1999, {{w|lang=en|Busta Rhymes}} (Trevor Taheim Smith, Jr.), ''Iz They Wildin Wit Us?'' (song)
#*: {{quote|en|Now is they '''wildin''' with us / And getting rowdy with us.|t=現在他們和我們一起'''撒野''' / 和我們一起狂歡。}}
# {{lb|en|不及物|俚語}} (以 [[wilding]] 或 [[wildin']] 的形式)表現出[[奇怪]]或[[出乎意料]]的行為;[[發神經]];[[亂來]]
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://flaunt.com/content/26ar|work=Flaunt Magazine|passage=They had a big influence on me. They had a big influence on Brooklyn period. I like the nonsense. [laughs] They were '''wildin''''. Everyone in Brooklyn was liking that shit. They're '''wildin''''. Their story in the stu, it gets deep.|title=The New Voice of Brooklyn is Here To 'Drench 'Em'|date=2021-04-06|author=Shirley Ju|accessdate=7 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907214423/https://flaunt.com/content/26ar|archivedate=7 September 2022|t=他們對我影響很大。他們對布魯克林影響很大。我喜歡那些無厘頭的東西。[笑]他們在'''亂來'''。布魯克林的每個人都喜歡那些破事。他們在'''發神經'''。他們在錄音室的故事,真的很深奧。}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.newsweek.com/hospital-security-guard-heartbroken-fired-viral-confrontation-1638924|work=Newsweek|passage=Kinsey posted a clip of the incident alongside a caption that reads: "Damn the ER in Tulsa be '''wildin''''."|title=Hospital Security Guard 'Heartbroken' After Being Fired Over Viral Video Confrontation|date=2021-10-14|author=Jack Beresford|t=金西在發布事件視頻片段的同時,還附上了一段標題:「該死,塔爾薩的急診室真是'''瘋了'''。」}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10033206-the-neverending-disappointment-of-kyrie-irving|work=Bleacher Report|passage=The Ringer's Culture/NBA writer Wosney Lambre said it best: "I think it's a bad look for the players to be '''wilding''' on the fans like this. Fair or not, the players are held to a higher standard of decorum than the loser fans. It is what it is."|title=The Neverending Disappointment of Kyrie Irving|date=2022-04-20|author=A. Sherrod Blakely|t=The Ringer 網站的文化/NBA作家沃斯尼·蘭布雷說得最好:「我認為球員們這樣對球迷'''發飆'''是很難看的。不管公不公平,球員在禮節方面的標準本來就比那些失敗者球迷更高。這是不爭的事實。」}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{alt form|en|weald|t=荒野;森林}}
{{C|en|犯罪|人格}}
==南非語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|af|nl|wild}},{{inh+|af|dum|wilt}},{{inh+|af|odt|*wildi}},{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*wilþijaz|t=野生的}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/vəlt/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wild.wav}}
===形容詞===
{{af-adj}}
# [[野生]]的
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nl|dum|wilt}},{{inh+|nl|odt|wildi}},{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*wilþī}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*wilþijaz|t=野生的}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ʋɪlt/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-wild.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|wild}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɪlt|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nl|wilt}}
===形容詞===
{{nl-adj}}
# [[野生]]的,未[[馴化]]的
====變格====
{{nl-decl-adj}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|herwilderen
|verwilderen
|wilde akelei
|wildebras
|wilde eend
|wilde gagel
|wilde haren verliezen
|wilde hyacint
|wilde judaspenning
|wilde kat
|wilde radijs
|wilde reseda
|wilde vijgenboom
|wilde zwaan
|wildplassen
|wildplukken
|wildvreemd
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|wild}}
* {{desc|brc|weldri}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|wäld}}
* {{desc|dcr|wild|weeld|welt|willit|wil}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|n|-|-}}
# [[野味]]{{gloss|食物;為食肉而獵殺的動物}}
# [[野生動物]]
# [[荒野]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nl|jachtwild}}
* {{l|nl|pluimwild}}
* {{l|nl|wildseizoen}}
* {{l|nl|wildwissel}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|wild}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|nl|lidw.}}
{{C|nl|食物}}
==德語==
===詞源===
繼承自{{inh+|de|gmh|wilde}},{{inh+|de|goh|wildi}},{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*wilþī}},{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*wilþijaz|t=野生的}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/vɪlt/}}
* {{rhyme|de|ɪlt}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-wild.ogg|a=Austria}}
* {{audio|de|De-wild.ogg|a=柏林}}
===形容詞===
{{de-adj|comp}}
# [[野生]]的{{gl|指動物等}}
# {{lb|de|非正式}} [[瘋狂]]的,不受[[約束]]的,[[喧鬧]]的{{gl|指行為、派對等}}
# {{lb|de|非正式}} 瘋狂的,[[難以置信]]的{{gl|指故事、情況等}}
# {{lb|de|棄用}} [[奇怪]]的,[[陌生]]的
#: {{syn|de|fremd}}
====變格====
{{de-adecl|comp}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|de
|halb so wild
|wilde Ehe
|wildern
|wildfremd
|Wildheit
|Wildnis
|Wildernis
|Wildes Heer
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|de
|Wild
|Wildcamping
|Wildente
|Wildfang
|Wildgans
|Wildhengst
|Wildhund
|Wildhut
|Wildhüter
|Wildlachs
|Wildpferd
|Wildschaf
|Wildschwein
|Wildwasser
|Wildziege
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Grimm}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
==漢斯立克語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|hrx|goh|wildi}}。
===發音===
{{hrx-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|hrx|形容詞|比較級|wilder|最高級|wildest}}
# [[野生]]的
====變格====
{{hrx-decl-adj|wild}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:hrx:Boll}}
==低地德語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nds|gml|wilde}},{{inh+|nds|osx|wildi}},{{inh+|nds|gmw-pro|*wilþī}},{{inh+|nds|gem-pro|*wilþijaz|t=野生的}}。
對照{{cog|en|-}}、{{cog|nl|-}} 及 {{cog|de|wild}}、{{cog|fy|wyld}}、{{cog|da|vild}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nds|/vɪlt/}}
===形容詞===
{{head|nds|形容詞|比較級|willer|最高級|willst}}
# [[野生]]的
====變格====
{{nds-decl-adj|head=wild|wild|will|Will|willer|willst|Willst}}
==馬爾他語==
{{mt-root|w-l-d}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|mt|weld}}
===詞源===
{{ety|mt|:inh|ar:وَلَد|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|mt|/wɪlt/}}
* {{rhymes|mt|ɪlt|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{mt-noun|g=m|p=ulied}}
# [[後代]],[[子嗣]]
#* {{quote-book|mt
|author={{w|lang=en|Anton Buttigieg}}
|year=1949
|title=Mill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti
|chapter=Ir-Riħ u l-Bnazzi
|text=Ħarbat, mewwet dawk id-dwieli,<br>'''wild''' il-għaraq tal-ħaddiem,<br>żomm il-fqir ġol-gorboġ waħdu,<br>u bla ħobż, bla dawl, bla sliem!
|t=摧毀、殺死那些葡萄藤,<br>工人汗水的'''結晶''',<br>讓窮人獨自留在棚屋裡,<br>沒有麵包,沒有光明,沒有和平!
}}
==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|wilde|t=野生的}}
7wtdsf2abr5ls3ie17kr37qnqwux6df
fee
0
86480
9940827
9847583
2026-10-09T18:41:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9940827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Fee|fée|fêe|feë|fe'e|fɛɛ́}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*peḱ-|id=畜}}
{{inh+|en|enm|fee}}、{{m|enm|fe}}、{{m|enm|feh}}、{{m|enm|feoh}},{{inh+|en|ang|feoh||牛,財產,財富,金錢,支付,貢金,費用}},與{{der|en|fro|fieu}}、{{m|fro|fief}} 混合(源自{{der|en|la-med|fevum}},{{m|la|feudum}} 的變體;參見{{doublet|en|feud|id1=estate|notext=1}}),源自{{der|en|frk|*fehu|t=牲畜}}(參見{{doublet|en|fief|notext=1}}),兩者均源自{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*fehu|t=牛,羊,牲畜,財產}},{{inh+|en|ine-pro|*péḱu|t=牲畜}}。
{{col-top|2|cog}}
和{{cog|stq|Fäi|t=牛,牲畜}}、{{cog|fy|fee|t=牲畜}}、{{cog|cim|biighe}}、{{m|cim|viighe|t=動物,野獸}}、{{cog|nl|vee|t=牛,牲畜}}、{{cog|de|Viech|t=動物,野獸}}、{{m|de|Vieh|t=牲畜}}、{{cog|nds-de|Veeh|t=牛,牲畜,財產}}、{{cog|lb|Véi|t=牛}}、{{cog|wym|fi}}、{{m|wym|fī}}、{{m|wym|fii}}、{{m|wym|fiih|t=牛,牲畜}}、{{cog|yi|פֿי}}、{{m|yi|פֿיך|t=牛,牲畜}}、{{cog|da,fo|fæ|t=牛,牲畜}}、{{cog|is|fé|t=牲畜,財產,金錢}}、{{cog|nb,nn|fe|t=牛,牲畜}}、{{cog|sv|fä|t=野兽,牛,笨蛋}}、{{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉}}、{{m|got|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿|t=财产;财富,金钱}};{{cog|la|pecū|t=牛}}、{{cog|prg|pecku|t=牛}}、{{cog|hy|ասր|t=羊毛}}、{{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬎|t=牲畜}}、{{cog|xbc|ποσο|t=綿羊}}、{{cog|ckb|پەز|t=綿羊}}、{{cog|kmr|pez|t=綿羊}}、{{cog|os|фыс|t=綿羊}}、{{cog|tly|pəs}}、{{m|tly|пәс|t=綿羊}}、{{cog|sa|पशु|t=cattle}} 同源。
{{col-bottom}}
===發音===
* {{enPR|fē}} {{IPA|en|/fiː/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-fee.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|iː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|fi}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[費用]]
#: {{coi|en|late '''fee'''|滞纳'''金'''}}
#: {{coi|en|license '''fee'''|许可证'''费'''}}
#: {{coi|en|admission '''fee'''|入场'''费'''}}
#: {{coi|en|activation '''fee'''|激活'''费'''}}
#: {{coi|en|service '''fee'''|服务'''费'''}}
#: {{coi|en|legal '''fees'''|法律'''费用'''}}
#: {{coi|en|consulting '''fees'''|咨询'''费'''}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-19|author=w:en:Peter Wilby| volume=189| issue=6| page=30| magazine=w:en:The Guardian Weekly| title=[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2013/jul/01/education-michael-gove-finland-gcse Finland spreads word on schools]| passage=Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school '''fees''' is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.|t=想象一下这样一个国家:孩子们在七岁开始接受义务教育之前,除了玩耍什么都不做。之后,他们无一例外地都要上综合中学,直到十六岁。收取学'''费'''是非法的,按能力分班或分班也是非法的。}}
# {{lb|en|law}} [[土地]]上的可[[继承]][[财产]]
# {{lb|en|law|historical}} 使用上级土地作为履行某些服务(通常是兵役)的报酬的权利
# {{lb|en|law|historical}} {{synonym of|en|fief|t=[[封地]]}}
# {{lb|en|law|historical}} 封建领主根据履行某些服务(通常是兵役)而获得的土地的可继承地产
# {{lb|en|比喻|棄用}} {{synonym of|en|possession}}。
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1807|author=w:[[威廉·華茲渥斯|William Wordsworth]]|title=Poems in Two Volumes|chapter=On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45539/on-the-extinction-of-the-venetian-republic|passage=Once did she hold the gorgeous East in '''fee''';<br>And was the safeguard of the west: the worth<br>Of Venice did not fall below her birth,<br>Venice, the eldest Child of Liberty.|t=她曾一度将富丽的东方纳入自己的版图;<br>她也曾是西方世界的守护屏障。<br>威尼斯无愧于她与生俱来的荣光——<br>威尼斯,自由最年长的女儿。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1844|journal=[[s:en:The Heritage|The Heritage]]|author={{w|詹姆斯·羅素·洛威爾|James Russell Lowell}}
|passage=What doth the poor man's son inherit?<br> Stout muscles and a sinewy heart,<br>A hardy frame, a hardier spirit;<br>King of two hands, he does his part<br>In every useful toil and art;<br>A heritage, it seems to me,<br>A king might wish to hold in '''fee'''.|t=穷人的儿子继承了什么?<br>是强健的肌肉,和一颗坚毅有力的心;<br>是健壮的体魄,更健强的精神;<br>凭着一双勤劳的手,他便是自己的主人,<br>在一切有益的劳动与技艺中,尽其本分。<br>这样的遗产,在我看来,<br>就连国王也会希望永远拥有。}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=a.1881|title='To Milton', in Poems|author={{w|奧斯卡·王爾德|Oscar Wilde}}|url=https://poets.org/poem/milton-0|passage=This England, this sea-lion of the sea,<br>By ignorant demagogues is held in '''fee''',<br>Who love her not: Dear God! is this the land<br>Which bare a triple empire in her hand<br>When Cromwell spake the word Democracy!|t=这英格兰,这海上雄狮,<br>如今竟沦为一群愚昧煽动家的掌中玩物;<br>他们并不爱她。亲爱的上帝啊!这难道就是那片土地——<br>那片当年将三重帝国握于掌中的土地,<br>那片克伦威尔一言既出,民主便应声而起的土地吗?}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1915|author=[[w:威廉·薩默塞特·毛姆|W.S. Maugham]]|title=w:[[人性枷鎖|Of Human Bondage]]|section=[[s:en:Of Human Bondage/Chapter CXXI|chapter 121]]
|passage=Cronshaw had told him that the facts of life mattered nothing to him who by the power of fancy held in '''fee''' the twin realms of space and time.|t=克朗肖曾告诉他:一个凭借想象力便能自由驰骋于空间与时间这两大领域的人,是不会把现实生活中的种种事实放在心上的。}}
# {{lb|en|棄用}} [[報酬]],[[酬金]](現代英語僅用於短語“A finder's fee”)
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|passage=For though sweet love to conquer glorious bee, / Yet is the paine thereof much greater than the '''fee'''.|4|10|t=诚然,甜美的爱情以征服为荣耀;然而,它所带来的痛苦,却远远大于它所给予的'''报偿'''。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|absolute fee simple
|advance fee fraud
|advance fee scam
|alms-fee|in-lieu fee
|amenity fee
|attorney's fee
|base fee
|bullet fee
|composition fee
|conditional fee
|court fee|transfer fee
|defeasible fee
|destination fee
|entry fee|kosher fee|exit fee
|facility fee
|feeable
|feebate
|fee-fees
|fee fees
|fee-for-service|convenience fee
|feeless
|feepayer
|feepaying
|fee schedule
|fee simple
|fee-splitting
|fee splitting
|fee tail
|feevee
|filing fee
|finder's fee
|frank-fee
|gas fee
|great fee
|handling fee
|in fee
|joining fee
|junk fee
|kill fee
|kitchen-fee
|knight's fee
|late fee
|license fee
|licensing fee
|nonfee
|nuisance fee
|qualified fee
|registration fee
|resort fee
|service fee
|setup fee
|stole-fee
|stole fee
|unfeed
|urban fee
}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|en|feoffee}}
* {{l|en|fief}}
===動詞===
{{en-verb}}
# 为已完成或将要完成的服务提供[[报酬]];[[报偿]],[[雇用]];[[贿赂]]
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1693|author=w:[[約翰·德萊頓|John Dryden]]|chapter=The Third Satire of Aulus Persius Flaccus|title=The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis
|passage=In vain for Hellebore the patient cries / And '''fees''' the doctor; but too late is wise|t=病人徒然求取嚏根草,又'''付钱延请'''医生,可惜纵然幡然醒悟,也终究为时已晚}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Macbeth|III|iv
|passage=There's not a one of them but in his house I keep a servant '''feed'''.|t=他们每一个人的家中,我都养着一名仆人。}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1847|author=w:[[赫爾曼·梅爾維爾|Herman Melville]]|title=Omoo
|passage=We departed the grounds without seeing Marbonna; and previous to vaulting over the picket, '''feed''' our pretty guide, after a fashion of our own.|t=我们没有见到马博娜便离开了庭园;在翻越木栅之前,我们以自己的方式给那位漂亮的向导'''送了一份谢礼'''。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1859|author=Ferna Vale|title=Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds|passage=It was at a much earlier hour than that which Mrs. Santon had named, that Delwood presented himself, and handsomely '''feeing''' the porter who answered his summons, he asked to see Miss Santon {{...}}|t=德尔伍德先生出现的时间比桑顿太太所说的要早得多,他'''给了'''应门的门房丰厚的'''酬劳''',然后要求见桑顿小姐{{...}}}}
===參見===
* {{pedia|lang=en}}
* {{l|en|fee-faw-fum}} {{i|詞源上大概不相關}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:OneLook}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eef|EFE|eef}}
{{c|en|封建制度}}
==南非語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|af|nl|fee}}。
===發音===
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-fee.wav}}
===名詞===
{{af-noun|feë|feetjie}}
# 小[[仙子]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|af|feeagtig}}
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|nl|fr|fée}},源自{{der|nl|frm}},源自{{der|nl|fro|fae}},源自{{der|nl|la|fāta}},源自 {{m|la|fātum}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/feː/|[feː]|[feɪ̯]}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-fee.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|fee}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nl|vee|qq=北部口音}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|f|-en|+}}
# {{lb|nl|民間傳說}} 小[[仙子]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nl|feeachtig}}
* {{l|nl|feeërie}}
* {{l|nl|feeëriek}}
* {{l|nl|feetiran}}
* {{l|nl|toverfee}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|fee}}
* {{desc|fy|fee|bor=1}}
==盧森堡語==
===動詞===
{{head|lb|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|lb|feeën||2|s|impr}}
==曼島語==
===詞源1===
{{root|gv|ine-pro|*weg-}}
{{inh+|gv|sga|figid}},{{inh+|gv|cel-pro|*wegyeti|t=編織}},{{inh+|gv|ine-pro|*weg-|t=紡紗,編織}}。和{{cog|ga|figh}}同源。
====動詞====
{{gv-verb}}
# [[編織]]
# 编辫
# [[交織]],[[纏繞]]
====名詞====
{{gv-noun|m}}
# {{verbal noun of|gv|fee}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|gv|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|gv|feeagh||gen|s}}
# {{inflection of|gv|feeagh||p}}
===詞首音變===
{{gv-mut-cons|f|ee}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|feye|t=肝臟|id=liver}}
==穆魯伊維托托語==
===詞源===
同源詞包括{{cog|hto|fee}} 和{{cog|hux|pee}}。
===發音===
* {{huu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|huu|fee}}
===詞根===
{{head|huu|詞根}}
# [[飛行]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|huu
|feede|feeya}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:huu:Wojtylak:2017|page=556}}
==新挪威語==
===名詞===
{{head|nn|名詞f|g=n}}
# {{nn-former-context|1917}} {{infl of|nn|fe||def|s}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ro|fr|fée}}。
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|f|fee}}
# 小[[仙子]]
====變格====
{{ro-noun-f-e-e}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|fy|/feː/}}
===詞源1===
{{dercat|fy|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
{{inh+|fy|ofs|fia}},{{inh+|fy|gmw-pro|*fehu}}。
====名詞====
{{fy-noun|n|-}}
# [[牲畜]]
=====延伸閱讀=====
* {{R:WFT|21642|II}}
===詞源2===
{{bor+|fy|nl|fee}},源自{{der|fy|fr|fée}}。
====名詞====
{{fy-noun|c|feeën|feeke}}
# 小[[仙子]]
=====延伸閱讀=====
* {{R:WFT|21641|I}}
e275qgvtv2o8om7kbcj7llrw271jkvf
goon
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{{also|Goon|góon|gōon|go on|go-on|ĝo-on|-GÓÓN}}
==英語==
{{was fwotd|en|2026|4月|14日}}
===詞源1===
{{etymon|en|id=笨蛋|:from|gooney<id:信天翁>|tree=1}}
縮寫自 {{m|en|gooney}},源於已廢棄的 {{m|en||gony|t=笨蛋}}(約使用於1580年),語源{{unk|en|title=不詳}}。可能是一個源自{{der|en|enm|gone}}({{m|enm|gome|t=男人、人}} 的變體)的親暱稱呼。「Gony」曾被水手用來指代[[信天翁]]及類似的大型、笨拙的鳥類(約1839年)。{{m|en||goon}} 被當作「愚蠢的人」的用法最早出現在1921年左右。比較 {{cog|sco|goni}}、{{m|sco|guni|t=惡鬼、妖怪}},以及{{cog|sv|-}}方言 {{m|sv|gonnar|t=小精靈、地精|pos=複數}}。
* {{senseno|en|thug|uc=1}}(「雇傭[[打手]]」;約1938年)很大程度上受到《{{w|大力水手}}》系列漫畫角色{{w|lang=en|Alice the Goon|艾麗絲}}的影響。
* {{senseno|en|fool|uc=1}}(「[[傻瓜]]」)則因{{w|斯派克·米利根}}與{{w|彼得·塞勒斯}}主演的熱門廣播節目《{{w|呆子秀}}》而得到強化。
* {{senseno|en|German guard|uc=1}}(「[[守衛]]」)受到上述「打手」與「傻瓜」義項的共同影響,但並未受到《傻瓜秀》的影響,因為該節目是在二戰結束約10年後才出現。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡuːn/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-goon.wav|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-goon.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|uːn|s=1}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{senseid|en|thug}} [[打手]]、[[暴徒]];通常指身材魁梧但智商較低的[[隨從]]
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=February 22, 2009|author=Kevin Baker|title=Blood on the Street|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/22/books/review/Baker-t.html|passage=Efforts to unionize were routinely met with clubbings, shootings, jailings, blacklistings and executions, perpetrated not only by well-armed legions of company '''goons''', but also by police officers, deputies, National Guardsmen and even regular soldiers.|t=建立工會的努力通常會遭到毆打、槍擊、監禁、列入黑名單和處決,執行者不僅有武裝精良的公司'''打手'''軍團,還有警察、副警長、國民警衛隊成員,甚至是正規軍。}}
# {{lb|en|美國|非正式}} 受僱對抗爭者進行恐嚇或殺害的[[殺手]]
# {{senseid|en|fool}} [[蠢人]]、[[笨蛋]];指行為[[愚蠢]]、[[笨拙]]或[[古怪]]的人
#* {{RQ:Allingham China Governess|chapter=5|passage=Mr. Campion appeared suitably impressed and she warmed to him. He was very easy to talk to with those long clown lines in his pale face, a natural '''goon''', born rather too early she suspected.|t=坎皮恩先生表現出深受感動的樣子,這讓她對他產生了好感。他很容易溝通,蒼白的臉上帶著長長的、像小丑般的紋路,簡直是個天生的'''傻瓜''',她懷疑他出生得太早了些。}}
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2016-05-05|title=Thinking He's Hard (Little T Reply)|artist=Soph Aspin|text=Sending for the '''goon''' who sent for me / He's thinking he's hard, yeah, it's Little T|t=去找那個找我麻煩的'''蠢貨''' / 他以為自己很硬氣,沒錯,就是 Little T}}
# {{lb|en|冰球|貶義}} [[執行]]者,專門負責[[打架]]的[[球員]]
#* {{quote-song|en|year=2002|title=Hit Somebody!|artist=w:Warren Zevon|passage={{...}}a scout from the Flames came down from Saskatoon, said, "There's always room on our team for a '''goon'''"|t=……一名來自火焰隊的球探從薩斯卡通過來,說道:「我們隊裡永遠有位置留給'''打手'''」。}}
# {{senseid|en|German guard}} {{lb|en|英國|二戰|戰俘俚語}} [[戰俘營]]裡的德國[[守衛]]
# {{lb|en|俚語}} 受僱於人、以合法名義[[綁架]]孩童,並將其強制運送至[[輔導營]]、[[寄宿學校]]、[[荒野]][[療法]]機構的人
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/23/theater/therapy-becomes-theater-in-wilderness.html|work=New York Times|passage=Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got gooned, though he said his '''goons''' turned out to be "really nice guys, actually." He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was "way out of proportion" to the situation.|title=Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'|date=2016-10-20|author=Laura Collins-Hughes|t=漢堡女士的兒子歐文·詹尼被強行帶走了,儘管他說那些'''帶走他的人'''結果「實際上是很好的人」。他現在 19 歲,是大一新生,他記得剛到達野外時感到恐懼和困惑,憤怒地認為把他橫跨全國送到奧勒岡州與當時的情況相比簡直是「小題大作」。}}
# {{senseid|en|member of Something Awful}} {{lb|en|網路俚語}} 喜劇網站《{{w|嚇人玩意}}》的成員
#: {{alti|en|Goon}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=Adi Robertson|title=Something Awful is racing to save the best and worst of web history|work=w:The Verge|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812014958/https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/8/23713128/something-awful-imgur-download-caper-digital-preservation-photo-hosting|date=8 May 2023|passage=These first two steps were time-sensitive. Not only did '''goons''' need to beat Imgur's mid-May deadline but they also needed to account for the possibility that Imgur would treat the download as some kind of attack and throttle it — a possibility that, it turns out, never came to pass.|t=前兩個步驟具有時效性。'''成員們'''不僅需要趕在 Imgur 5 月中旬的截止日期前完成,還需要考慮到 Imgur 可能會將下載視為某種攻擊並進行限速的可能性——事實證明,這種可能性從未發生。}}
=====衍生詞=====
{{col|en|goon baiting
|goon cave
|gooner
|goonery
|goonish
|goonlike
|goon squad
|goon stick
|goon suit
|goony
|troon
}}
=====相關詞=====
{{col|en
|goonie
|gooney
|gooney bird
}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|pt|guna|bor=1}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|及物|俚語|冰球}} 像[[#名詞|打手]]一樣行動;以[[恐嚇]]或[[侵略]]性的方式對待[[對手]]
#* {{quote-web|en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124042221/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3375168/Dennis-Quaid-s-son-Jack-posts-hilarious-photo-posing-dad-siblings-pulling-faces-Christmas-Day.html|work=w:The Daily Mail|passage=The 23-year-old posted some photos on Instagram on Saturday of himself '''gooning''' around for the camera.|title=Dennis Quaid's son Jack posts hilarious photo posing with his dad and siblings pulling faces on Christmas Day|date=2015-12-27|t=這位 23 歲的小伙子週六在 Instagram 上發布了幾張他在鏡頭前'''扮醜搞怪'''的照片。}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/bruins/2019/06/12/game-doesn-start-well-for-bruins/0dija8oa7AKAOcUulmPotN/story.html|work=w:The Boston Globe|passage=Imagine losing to a team that '''gooned''' it up and attempted to take out your best players with heavy hits?|title=What experts are saying about the Bruins' Stanley Cup loss|date=2019-06-13|author=w:Dan Shaughnessy|archiveurl=https://archive.vn/F8QfO|archivedate=2022-12-22|t=想像一下輸給一支'''大打粗魯球'''、企圖用猛烈衝撞廢掉你最強球員的球隊會是什麼感覺?}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/34131852/fight-night-joe-remembering-legendary-colorado-avalanche-detroit-red-wings-brawl-1997|work=w:ESPN|passage=Obviously, we wanted to kill Kozlov. We thought it was the dirtiest thing in the world. Things picked up after that. We were out for blood after that. We didn't '''goon''' them. They '''gooned''' us, really, and we just had to respond.|title=Fight Night at the Joe: Remembering the legendary Colorado Avalanche-Detroit Red Wings brawl of 1997|date=2022-06-24|author=David Fleming|quotee=w:Mike Ricci|archiveurl=https://archive.vn/3Q5Uv|archivedate=2022-12-22|t=顯然,我們想殺了科茲洛夫。我們認為那是世界上最卑鄙的事情。在那之後局勢升級了。我們一心想要報復。我們並沒有對他們'''動粗'''。實際上是他們先對我們'''耍流氓''',我們只是不得不做出回應。}}
# {{lb|en|新詞}} 以合法名義[[綁架]]孩童,並將其強制運送至[[輔導營]]、[[寄宿學校]]、[[荒野]][[療法]]或類似[[康復]]機構
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/23/theater/therapy-becomes-theater-in-wilderness.html|work=New York Times|passage=Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got '''gooned''', though he said his goons turned out to be "really nice guys, actually." He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was "way out of proportion" to the situation.|title=Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'|date=2016-10-20|author=Laura Collins-Hughes|t=漢堡女士的兒子歐文·詹尼'''被強行擄走'''了,儘管他說那些抓他的人結果「實際上是很好的人」。他現在 19 歲……}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/nov/14/us-wilderness-therapy-camps-troubled-teen-industry-abuse|work=The Guardian|passage=Some described being "'''gooned'''" in the middle of the night by strongmen hired by their family to forcibly transport them to camp.|title=The wilderness 'therapy' that teens say feels like abuse: 'You are on guard at all times'|date=2022-11-14|author=Nicolle Okoren|t=有些人描述說,他們在半夜'''被'''家人雇用的壯漢'''綁架''',強行送往營地。}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/10/09/troubled-us-teenagers-snatched-parents-request/|work=The Telegraph|passage=He was soon bungled out of the Patterson family’s California home and into a taxi on the way to the airport. He was being "'''gooned'''" - forcibly transported to a place aimed at correcting naughty children's behaviour.|title=Troubled US teenagers 'snatched' at their parents' request|date=2022-10-09|author=Rozina Sabur|t=他很快就被從派特森家在加州的住宅中弄出來,塞進了前往機場的出租車。他正'''被強行運送'''——被暴力送往一個旨在矯正頑劣兒童行為的地方。}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en
|-goon
|goon out
|gooning<pos:名詞>
}}
===詞源2===
{{etymon|en|id=自慰}}
可能衍生自[[#詞源1|詞源1]],源於{{senseno|en|fool}}(「傻瓜;蠢蛋」)或{{senseno|en|thug}}(「打手」)。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡuːn/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-goon.wav|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-goon.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|uːn|s=1}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}} {{tlb|en|不及物|網路俚語}}
# {{senseid|en|masturbate}} {{lb|en|狹義}} [[控射]];長時間[[自慰]]而不達到[[高潮]]
#: {{near-syn|en|edge<id:masturbate>}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=Michael Stahl|title=The Psychedelic Science of 'Gooning' — Or Masturbating Into a Trance|work=w:MEL Magazine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707211626/https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/gooning-porn-how-to-goon-reddit-edging-masturbation|date=21 November 2020|passage=To '''goon''', Christfister says, "Instead of powering through and jerking off 100 percent to orgasm, you ease off around 90 percent and slowly build up" to the point of no return.|t=Christfister 說,要進行'''控射''',「你不是一鼓作氣打飛機直到達到高潮,而是在 90% 的時候停下來,然後緩慢累積」直到無法回頭的臨界點。}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=Samantha Cole|title=Enter the Goon Cave, Where Porn and Masturbation Is All That Exists|work=Vice|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613110256/https://www.vice.com/en/article/93k9gp/enter-the-goon-cave-where-porn-and-masturbation-is-all-that-exists|date=13 March 2023|passage=Some gooners use poppers and prescription or illicit drugs to enhance their cave time. “I love to use Adderall or Vyvanse when I '''goon''', it gets you super hyper fixed on the porn, and also very slightly dulls your sensitivity, making you stay on the edge for literally fucking HOURS,” Redditor 420j0bud told me.|quotee=u/420j0bud|t=有些「gooners」使用 RUSH 以及處方藥或非法藥物來增強他們的「洞穴時光」。Redditor 420j0bud 告訴我:「我'''控射'''的時候喜歡用阿德拉(Adderall)或 Vyvanse,它會讓你超級專注於色情片,還會稍微降低你的敏感度,讓你能在邊緣狀態待上好幾個小時。」}}
## {{lb|en|廣義|引申}} 指一般的[[自慰]]
#: {{syn|en|fap|Thesaurus:masturbate}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en
|goonable
|goon cave
|gooner
|gooning<q:名詞>
|goonvana
|flicker goon
}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|de|goonen|bor=1}}
===詞源3===
{{etymon|en|id=酒}}
可能源自 {{m|en|flagon||大酒瓶}} 的俚語縮略,或源自{{w|lang=en|Australian Aboriginal English|澳洲原住民英語}}的 {{m|en|goom}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡuːn/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-goon.wav|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-goon.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 goon.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|uːn|s=1}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|~}} {{lb|en|澳洲|非正式}}
# {{lb|en|可數}} 裝[[葡萄酒]]的大[[瓶子]]或[[酒桶]]
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2009|author=w:Stephen Cummings|title=Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy?: Misadventures in Music|pageurl=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=8nAciuVDQWkC&pg=PA11|page=11|passage=We drank '''goons''' of cheap wine.|t=我們喝了幾'''大瓶'''廉價葡萄酒。}}
# {{lb|en|不可數}} 廉價或劣質的[[盒]]裝[[葡萄酒]]
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-22/love-affair-with-the-goon-bag-endures/100706484|work=ABC News|passage=Once a tap was designed in the 1970s '''goon''' climbed quickly to make up about 50 per cent of wine sales in Australia. In the days when restaurants sold "house wine", '''goon''' was known for being economical above anything else, and convenient, associated more with families on a budget and people on low incomes.|date=2021-12-22|author=Adele Wessell|t=當1970年代發明了龍頭設計後,'''盒裝酒'''迅速攀升,佔據了澳洲約 50% 的葡萄酒銷量。在餐廳銷售「店酒」的年代,'''盒裝酒'''以經濟實惠且方便著稱,多與預算有限的家庭和低收入人群聯繫在一起。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=w:Patrick Holland|title=The Mary Smokes Boys|pageurl=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=d3FcFo27gDwC&pg=PT128|page=128|passage=‘On the night of our school graduation he stole a flagon of '''goon''' wine and disappeared into the woods. The police found him the next day asleep on the creek.{{...}}’|t=「在我們學校畢業典禮那天晚上,他偷了一大瓶'''廉價葡萄酒''',然後消失在森林裡。警察第二天發現他在小溪邊睡著了……」}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=Jason Leung|title=This All Encompassing Trip: Chasing Pearl Jam Around the World|pageurl=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=2CkARqcrv8AC&pg=PA384|page=384|passage=With these instructions, we take turns sipping the wine directly from the bottle on the beach. It′s not the classiest thing to do but the fact that it′s in a bottle already makes it classier than all the boxes of '''goon''' we′ve consumed this trip.|t=按照這些說明,我們在沙灘上輪流直接對著瓶口喝酒。這不是什麼優雅的事,但比起我們這次旅行喝掉的所有盒裝'''劣質酒''',裝在瓶子裡這件事本身就已經顯得高檔多了。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=E.C. McSween; et al|title=Boganomics: The Science of Things Bogans Like|pageurl=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=AuD9LkTXI1sC&pg=PT140|page=unnumbered|passage=Red wine was consumed largely by posh folk, white wine meant '''goon''', mention of a Jägerbomb would have sent its father ducking for cover, and ‘sex on the beach’ meant just that.|t=紅酒大多是時髦人士喝的,白酒則意味著'''廉價盒裝酒''';提到野格炸彈會讓老一輩的人不知所措,而「性致沙灘」就真的只是字面上的意思。}}
===詞源4===
{{etymon|en|id=漢字讀音層次}}
{{bor+|en|ja|呉音|tr=goon}}。
====異體====
* {{alt|en|go'on|go-on}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡəʊˌɒn/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡoʊˌɑn/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-goon (alt).wav|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊɒn|s=2}}
* {{hyph|en|go|on}}
* {{hmp|en|go on}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|-}}
# {{senseid|en|kanji pronunciation layer}} [[吳音]];日語[[漢字]]最早使用的[[音讀]]層次
#: {{ux|en|The Buddhist term {{lang|ja|権化}} is read as ''gonge'', using the kanji's '''''goon''''' readings.|t=佛教用語「{{lang|ja|権化}}」讀作 gonge,使用的是漢字的'''吳音'''讀法。}}
===易位構詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=gnoo|gono-|no go|no-go|nogo|noog|ongo|go on}}
{{C|en|自慰}}
==康沃爾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|kw|cnx|goen,gon,goon}},{{inh+|kw|oco|gweun}},{{inh+|kw|cel-pro|*wāgnā||slope, hollow, depression}}。和{{cog|ga|fána||slope}} and {{cog|cy|gwaun}}同源。
===名詞===
{{kw-noun|f|gonyow}}
# [[高沼]]
#: {{syn|kw|ros|hal}}
# {{l|en|down}}
===詞首音變===
{{kw-mut}}
{{C|kw|地形}}
==東奧吉布瓦語==
===名詞===
{{head|ojg|名詞|g=an}}
# [[雪]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:oj:Valentine:2001|page=117}}
* {{R:ojg:Rhodes:1985|page=174}}
==世界語==
===發音===
{{eo-pr}}
===名詞===
{{eo-head}}
# {{eo-form of|go|on}}
==德語==
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|goonen||s|imp}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|ごおん}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|gon|t=to go|id=to go}}
==奧吉布瓦語==
===名詞===
{{head|oj|名詞|g=an|旁指|goonan|指小|goonens|方位格|gooning|分佈方位格|goonikaang}}
# [[雪]]
#: {{ux|oj|Gii-gichi-onzaamiino '''goon''' gii-biboonagak.|今年冬天有很多'''雪'''。}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|oj|goonikaa}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|oj|-aagon-}}
====參見====
* {{l|oj|zoogipon}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:oj:OPD}}
==渥太華語==
===名詞===
{{head|otw|名詞|g=an}}
# [[雪]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:oj:Valentine:2001|page=117}}
to122rmfgfz2vdu7rkmx61k0zb3640t
gastroscopy
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==英語==
===詞源===
源自 {{confix|en|gastro|scopy}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~}}
# [[胃鏡]][[檢查]]
====近義詞====
* {{l|en|esophagogastroduodenoscopy}}
====上位詞====
* {{l|en|endoscopy}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|gastroscopist
}}
bjbg2e1d1c0y22zm8indg29ougqxxnv
imager
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==英語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|en|enm|ymageour}},源自{{der|en|fro|imageor}};等價於 {{suffix|en|image|er}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɪmɪdʒə/|/ˈɪmədʒə/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɚ/|/ˈɪməd͡ʒɚ/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-imager.wav|a=US}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[塑造]][[肖像]]、[[雕像]]或相似[[形象]]者
# {{lb|en|計算機}} [[映像]][[程式]],映像[[工具]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|bioimager|neuroimager|phosphoimager|phosphorimager
}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aegimr|Margie|gamier|maigre|mirage}}
==法語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|fr|image|-er}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|pos=v}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-imager.wav|a=Lyon}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-imager.wav|a=索曼}}
===動詞===
{{fr-verb}}
# 用[[圖像]][[裝飾]]、[[修飾]]
====變位====
{{fr-conj-auto}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ymageour}}
srxl3o0yfnh6dhdpved34o3cozctasn
jeweler
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==英語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|en|jeweller}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|en|enm|jueler}},源自{{der|en|xno|jueler}} 或{{der|en|fro|juelier}}。{{surf|en|jewel|-er|id2=職業}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈd͡ʒuːələ(ɹ)/}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jeweler.wav|a=Southern England}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[珠寶商]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|en|jewel}}
* {{l|en|jewellery}}、[[jewelry]]
* {{l|en|jeweller's shop}}
{{c|en|職業|人}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|jueler}}
pwisllzym416s3xvisxvj0rp4heej9a
laten
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{{also|latén|låten}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{ety|en|:af|late|-en<id:始動>|text=+|tree=1}}
===動詞===
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|不及物}} 變[[晚]];變[[遲]]
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:en:Siegfried Sassoon|title=[[w:en:Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man|The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston: Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man]]
|location=London|publisher=Faber and Faber|year=1928|page=142 (Faber Paper 1972 edition)
|passage=The afternoon was '''latening''', but there was, I think, a quietly commemorative glow from the west.|t=下午的天色漸'''晚''',但我認為,西方的天空仍閃耀著一種平靜而具有紀念意義的光芒。
}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1930|author=Alec Waugh|title=Three Score and Ten|page=3|passage=Not even when the hour '''latened''', when the courts became filled with boys returning from their holidays, when the moment for saying "Good-bye" was only a few minutes distant, not even then did his high spirits leave him.|t=即使時間已'''晚''',即使庭院裡擠滿了度假歸來的男孩,即使距離說「再見」只剩幾分鐘,他高昂的興致也絲毫沒有減退。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=Catherine Winchester|title=Northern Light|passage=Then he returned to Margaret's side and sat with her for the rest of the evening, insisting that she rest. As the hour '''latened''' he kissed her on the cheek and got up to leave.|t=然後他回到瑪格麗特身邊,陪她度過了整個晚上的剩餘時光,並堅持讓她休息。隨著夜色漸'''深''',他親吻了她的臉頰,起身離開。}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aelnt|Antle|ental|leant}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈlaːtə(n)/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-laten.ogg}}
* {{hyph|nl|la|ten}}
* {{rhymes|nl|aːtən|s=2}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|nl|dum|laten}},{{inh+|nl|odt|lātan}},{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*lātan}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*lētaną}}。
====動詞====
{{nl-verb}}
# {{lb|nl|copulative}} [[留下]],使保持在同一位置或狀態
#: {{uxi|nl|Ze '''lieten''' het zo.|他們就這樣'''放著'''它。}}
# {{lb|nl|auxiliary|帶賓語}} [[讓]],[[允許]]……[[留下]]/[[繼續]]
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Laat''' dat daar maar liggen.|就把它'''留'''在那裡吧。}}
# {{lb|nl|auxiliary|帶賓語}} [[讓]],[[允許]]
#: {{uxi|nl|Ze '''lieten''' hem gaan.|他們'''讓'''他走了。}}
# {{lb|nl|auxiliary|帶賓語}} [[引起]],[[使]];{{n-g|構成[[使役]]短語}}
#: {{uxi|nl|Hij '''liet''' zijn spullen op de grond vallen.|他把東西掉在了地上。}}
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Laat''' me weten hoe laat je thuiskomt.|你幾點回家,請'''告訴'''我一聲。}}
# {{lb|nl|auxiliary|帶賓語}} [[願]],[[讓]];{{n-g|構成[[祈願]]短語}}
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Laat''' er licht zijn.|'''要有'''光。}}
# {{lb|nl|auxiliary|帶賓語}} [[讓]];{{n-g|構成[[勸勉]]短語}}
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Laten''' ze een kuil graven.|'''讓'''他們挖個坑吧。}}
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Laten''' we naar de bioscoop gaan!|我們去電影院吧!}}
# {{lb|nl|及物}} 不[[做]],[[克制]]
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Laat''' dat!|'''別做'''那個!}}
#: {{uxi|nl|Niemand vertelt mij wat ik moet doen of '''laten'''.|沒有人能對我該做什麼或'''不該做'''什麼指手畫腳。}}
# {{lb|nl|及物|蘇里南|口語}} [[離開]](某人),結束[[戀愛]]關係
#* {{quote-av|nl
|year=2019
|author=A Sa Go
|title=Mie Na Swit Kontretjie
|text=Maar Clyde luister, luister, ik heb je je vrouw niet laten '''laten'''.
|t=但克萊德,聽著,聽著,我沒有讓你'''離開'''你的妻子。
}}
=====變位=====
{{nl-conj-st|class=7|laat|liet|laten|late}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|nl|title=名詞
|doen en laten
|laatkoers
|laatprijs
}}
{{col|nl|title=動詞
|aaneenlaten
|aanlaten
|achterlaten
|achternalaten
|aflaten
|belaten
|bijeenlaten
|bijlaten
|binnenlaten
|blootlaten
|bovenlaten
|buitenlaten
|de kaas niet van het brood laten eten
|dichtlaten
|doodlaten
|doorlaten
|gelaten
|Gods water over Gods akker laten lopen
|het achterste van zijn tong laten zien
|in het midden laten
|inlaten
|koud laten
|laten kennen
|laten varen
|leeglaten
|links laten liggen
|loslaten
|nalaten
|nederlaten
|neerlaten
|omlaten
|onderlaten
|ontlaten
|op zijn beloop laten
|openlaten
|oplaten
|overlaten
|samenlaten
|Siberisch laten
|teruglaten
|thuislaten
|toelaten
|tussenlaten
|uiteenlaten
|uitlaten
|vastlaten
|verlaten
|voorbijlaten
|voorlaten
|voortlaten
|vrijlaten
|weglaten
}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|af|laat}}
* {{desc|brc|latn}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|lâte}}
* {{desc|skw|at}}
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====名詞====
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|nl|laat|t=[[農奴]]}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|nl|talen}}
==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-verb form of|latar}}
# {{gl-verb form of|latir}}
==印尼語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|nl|latent|t=[[潛在]]的}},源自{{der|id|fr|latent|t=[[潛在]]的}},源自{{der|id|la|latens|latentem}},{{m|la|lateo||隱藏}}的現在分詞。
===發音===
* {{id-pr|la.tèn}}
===形容詞===
{{id-adj}}
# [[潛在]]的
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
==低地德語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nds|osx|lātan}},{{inh+|nds|gmw-pro|*lātan}},{{inh+|nds|gem-pro|*lētaną}},源自{{der|nds|ine-pro|*leh₁d-}}。
===動詞===
{{head|nds|動詞|過去單數|leet|過去分詞|laten|助動詞|hebben}}
# {{lb|nds|auxiliary|接不定式}} [[允許]];[[讓]]
# {{lb|nds|auxiliary|接不定式}} [[讓]](某人做某事);[[使]](某事發生);[[引起]]
#: {{uxi|nds|wat maken '''laten'''|'''讓人'''做某事}}
#: {{uxi|nds|een wat doon '''laten'''|'''讓'''某人做某事}}
# {{lb|nds|及物}} [[讓]];[[留下]]
# {{lb|nds|及物}} [[停止]];[[放棄]];[[克制]];[[避免]]
# {{lb|nds|不及物}} [[停止]];[[中止]]
====變位====
{{nds-conj-table<!--
-->|head=''laten'' (7類強變化動詞)<!--
Present indicative
-->|laat<!--
-->|lettst<!--
-->|lett<!--
-->|laat<!--
Past indicative
-->|leet<!--
-->|leetst<!--
-->|leet<!--
-->|leten<!--
Imperative
-->|laat<!--
-->|laat<!--
Participles
-->|laten<!--
-->|laten<!--
-->}}
==中古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|dum|odt|lātan}},{{inh+|dum|gmw-pro|*lātan}},{{inh+|dum|gem-pro|*lētaną}}。
===動詞===
{{dum-verb|head=lâten}}
# [[留下]],使保持在同一位置或狀態
# [[釋放]]
# [[流出]],[[失去]]{{gloss|指體液}}
# [[留下]],使[[保留]],遺留
# [[離開]],背離
# 不[[做]],[[克制]]
# [[停止]]做,[[中止]]做
# {{lb|dum|auxiliary}} [[允許]],不[[阻止]]
# {{lb|dum|auxiliary}} [[引起]],[[使]]
====屈折====
{{dum-conj-st|class=7|lât|liet|liet|gelâten}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|nl|laten}}
* {{desc|li|laote}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:VMNW|ID42903}}
* {{R:MNW|25135|I}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====專有名詞====
{{head|enm|專有名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Latyn}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|latoun}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|latir}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|lat||def|s}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=aelnt|ental|talen}}
kmk8cowe9x62dmhn62ydcetmeqyhk9l
morgen
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{{also|Morgen}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|en|nl|morgen}}、{{bor|en|de|Morgen}},兩者字面意思都是「早晨」,最初可能是指一隊牛在一個早晨可以耕種的土地面積。{{doublet|en|morn|morrow}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun|*|s}}
# {{lb|en|chiefly|historical}} [[土地]][[面積]]的計量單位,在[[荷蘭]]及其殖民地和[[美國]]部分地區約等於兩[[英畝]];在[[丹麥]]、[[挪威]]和[[德國]],約等於三分之二英畝;現在在德國也非正式地用來表示四分之一[[公頃]] {{defdate|自17世紀起}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1969|author=w:Doris Lessing|title=The Four-Gated City|year_published=1993|publisher=HarperCollins|page=68|passage=‘All my life spent hating a poor little tyrant on a few '''morgen''' of poor soil, and he'd never known anything else.’}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{pedia|lang=en}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=egmnor|Monger|monger}}
==丹麥語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|da|non|morginn}}、{{m|non|morgunn}},源自{{der|da|gem-pro|*murganaz}}。對照{{cog|nb|morgen}}、{{cog|sv|morgon}}、{{cog|is|morgunn}}、{{cog|en|morn}}、{{m|en|morrow}}、{{cog|nl|morgen}} 以及{{cog|de|Morgen}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|/ˈmɔr.ən/|/ˈmɒːən/|[ˈmɒ̝ːɒ̝n]|[ˈmɔːɔn]}}
===名詞===
{{head|da|名詞|g=c}}
# [[上午]]{{gl|午夜之後到中午前的時間}}
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nl|dum|morgen}},{{inh+|nl|odt|morgan}},{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*morgin|*morgin, *murgin}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*murganaz}},源自{{der|nl|ine-pro|*mr̥Hko||眨眼,閃爍}}。
{{col-top|2|cog}}
對照{{cog|nds|Morgen}}、{{cog|de|Morgen}}、{{cog|fy|moarn}}、{{cog|en|morn}}、{{m|en|morrow}}、{{cog|da|morgen}}、{{cog|sv|morgon}}。
{{col-bottom}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈmɔrɣə(n)/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-morgen.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|mor|gen}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɔrɣən|s=2}}
===副詞===
{{nl-adv}} {{cln|nl|時間點副詞}}
# [[明日]],[[明天]]
#: {{uxi|nl|Ik zie je '''morgen''' op school.|'''明天'''學校見。}}
#: {{uxi|nl|We gaan '''morgen''' naar de film.|我們'''明天'''去看電影。}}
#: {{uxi|nl|'''Morgen''' is het haar verjaardag.|'''明天'''是她的生日。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|morgenavond
|morgenmiddag
|morgennacht
|morgenochtend
|morgenvroeg
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|môre}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|mârxje|mârxe|mârge}}
* {{desc|dcr|morg|moruk|morgen}}
** {{desc|vic|morek|bor=1}} {{qualifier|過時}}
* {{desc|pey|morhen}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|m|-s|+}}
# [[明日]],[[明天]]
#: {{syn|nl|ochtend}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|dinsdagmorgen
|donderdagmorgen
|maandagmorgen
|morgengave
|morgenlicht
|morgenster
|morgenstond
|vanmorgen
|vrijdagmorgen
|woensdagmorgen
|zaterdagmorgen
|zondagmorgen
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|môre}}
* {{desc|brc|moroko}}
* {{desc|dcr|morg}}
* {{desc|skw|murg|mag|morga}}
===感嘆詞===
{{head|nl|感嘆詞}}
# {{clipping of|nl|goedemorgen}}
====其他形式====
* {{alt|nl|mogge|mogguh||eye dialect}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|brc|moroko}}
* {{desc|skw|murg|mag}}
* {{desc|arw|moroko|bor=1}}
====參見====
{{list:times of day/nl}}
{{C|nl|時間}}
==德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|de|morgn}}
===詞源===
{{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|de|gmh|morgene}},源自{{der|de|goh|morgane}},源自{{der|de|gmw-pro|*morgin|*morgin, *murgin}}。和{{cog|en|morrow}}、{{m|en|morn}}同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmɔrɡən/|[ˈmɔʁ-]|[ˈmɔɐ̯-]|[ˈmɔː-]|[-ɡən]|[-ɡŋ̍]}}
* {{IPA|de|/mɔrŋ/|/mɔrjən/}} {{qualifier|口語 variants}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-morgen.ogg|a=Austria}}
* {{audio|de|De-morgen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===副詞===
{{de-adv}}
# [[明日]],[[明天]]
#: {{uxi|de|'''morgen''' früh|'''明天'''早上}}
#: {{uxi|de|'''morgen''' Abend|'''明天'''晚上}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|Morgen}}
* {{l|de|übermorgen}}
====派生語彙====
* {{descendant|eo|morgaŭ|bor=1}}
====參見====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! −3 !! −2 !! −1 !! today !! +1 !! +2 !! +3
|-
| {{l|de|[[vor]] [[drei]] [[Tagen]]}},<br /> {{l|de|vorvorgestern}},<br /> {{l|de|ehevorgestern}} || {{l|de|vorgestern}} || {{l|de|gestern}} || {{l|de|heute}} || {{l|de|morgen}} || {{l|de|übermorgen}} <br> || {{l|de|[[in]] [[drei]] [[Tagen]]}},<br /> {{l|de|überübermorgen}}<br />
|}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
{{C|de|日|未來}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
==書面挪威語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nb|da|morgen}},{{inh+|nb|non|morginn}}、{{m|non|morgunn}},{{inh+|nb|gem-pro|*murganaz}},{{inh+|nb|ine-pro|*mr̥Hko||眨眼,閃爍}}。對照{{cog|sv|morgon}}、{{cog|is|morgunn}}、{{cog|en|morn}}、{{m|en|morrow}}、{{cog|nl|morgen}}、{{cog|de|Morgen}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nb|/ˈmoːrˌən/|[ˈmoːˌɳ̍]}}
===名詞===
{{nb-noun-irreg|m|morgenen|morgener|morgenene|ip2=morgner|dp2=morgnene}}
# [[上午]]{{gl|午夜之後到中午前的時間}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nb|i morgen}}
* {{l|nb|i morges}}
* {{l|nb|morgenkvalme}}
* {{l|nb|morgenkåpe}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nb|formiddag}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB}}
{{C|nb|一天裡的時刻}}
==古英語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|ang|margen||Mercian}}
* {{alter|ang|merġen|mergen|meriġen|merien|myrġen}}
===詞源===
{{root|ang|ine-pro|*mer-}}
{{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*morgin|*morgin, *murgin}}。
和{{cog|ofs|morgen}}、{{cog|osx|morgan}}、{{cog|odt|morgan}}、{{cog|goh|morgan}}、{{cog|non|morgunn}} 同源。亦對照(源自替代形式 ''*murginaz'' 的){{cog|non|myrginn}} 、{{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃}}。
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|morgen}}
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|m}}
# [[早上]],[[早晨]]
#: {{ux|ang|on '''morgen'''|在'''早晨'''}}
#* [https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonchroni01thor/page/61/mode/1up The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]
#*: {{quote|ang|''<small>An. DCLXXVIII</small> Hēr atēowede comēta se steorra on Auguste ⁊ sċān III monðas ælċe '''morgen''' swilċe sunne bēam.''|<small>678年</small>今年八月出現了一顆彗星,它像太陽一樣,每天'''早上'''都閃耀著光芒,持續了三個月。}}
# [[明天]],[[明日]]
====變格====
{{ang-decl-noun-a-m|morgn|nomsg=morgen}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|ang
|ǣrmorgen
|morgenċeald
|morgencolla
|morgendæġ
|morgendrenċ
|morgenġiefu
|morgenlang
|morgenlēoht
|morgenlīċ
|morgenmete
|morgenreġn
|morgensēoc
|morgenspell
|morgensprǣċ
|morgensteorra
|morgenswēġ
|morgentīd
|morgentorht
|morgenwacian
|sunnanmorgen
|tō morgne
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|enm|morwe|morȝen|morwen|morn}}
** {{desc|en|morrow}}; {{l|en|morn}}
** {{desc|sco|morrow|morra}}; {{l|sco|morn}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ang:BT|morgen}}
{{c|ang|一天裡的時刻}}
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{{also|Appendix:"mon"的變體}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{der|mul|en|'''Mon'''golian}}的截斷形式。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{senseid|mul|Q9246}} {{ISO 639|2&3|mn|蒙古語}}
===參見===
* {{langcat|mn}}
==漢語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alt|zh|芒|tr=mon{{sup|1}}、mong{{sup|1}}|}}
===詞源===
{{der|yue|en|'''mon'''itor}}的截斷形式。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|c=mon1
|cat=n,v
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese|硬體}} [[顯示器]];[[螢幕]]{{zh-mw|c:隻|c:個|c:塊}}
#: {{zh-co|4{sei3} 吋 細 mon{n1}|4吋小'''螢幕'''|C}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|yue|mon貼|藍mon}}
===動詞===
{{head|zh|動詞}}
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} [[監視]]
#: {{zh-x|唔 想 下{haa5}下{haa5} 俾 人 mon{n1} 住|不想時時刻刻被'''監視'''|C}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:ELHKC}}
==英語==
{{wikipedia|Japanese mon (currency)|lang=en}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/mɑn/|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|/mɒn/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-au-mon.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒn|s=1}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|en|ja|文|tr=mon}}。
====名詞====
{{en-noun|s|*}}
# {{lb|en|historical}} 日本文錢,一枚[[銅錢]]
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Walter Del Mar|title=Around the World Through Japan|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd.|year=1902|page=136|passage=The shimonsen or shimon, originally worth four '''mon''', but debased to two '''mon'''.}}
# 日本[[氏族]]的[[徽章]]或[[標誌]]
===詞源2===
來自{{m|en|man}}的方言變體;對照{{cog|enm-wmi|mon}}(與{{cog|enm-emi|man}}一起)。
====名詞====
{{en-noun|?}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial}} [[男人]];用於[[牙買加]],以及[[英格蘭]]的[[蘭開夏]]、[[什羅普]]、[[黑鄉]]等地
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1974|artist=The Oldham Tinkers|album=Best o't' Bunch|title=A '''Mon''' Like Thee|url=http://www.oldhamtinkers.com/a-mon-like-thee.html|passage=Ee I'm allus glad to see a '''mon''' like thee. That's as welcome lad, as welcome as can be. Fotch thi cheer up t'table. Stop as long as th'art able. Fer I'm allus glad to see a '''mon''' like thee.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=2020|artist=Johnny Cole|title=Black Country '''Mon'''|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHmJpQOsGE0|passage=I am a Black Country '''mon'''. Yow dow know and the Brummies woh understond.}}
====參見====
* {{qualifier|男人稱謂}} [[mate]] {{qualifier|英國|澳洲}}、[[dude]]
===詞源3===
{{clipping|en|monster}},經由{{uder|en|ja|モン|tr=mon}},例如:[[w:宝可梦系列|Pokémon]]、'[[w:数码宝贝系列|Digimon]]等。
====其他寫法====
* {{alter|en|'mon}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|fandom}} [[電子遊戲]]中的[[生物]],通常指可[[捕捉]]、[[訓練]]並投入[[戰鬥]]的生物
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|passage=Here they are, the fans voted for them, and here they are, the '''Mons''' that can...|date=2000-11-25|author=Thomas Conner|group=alt.fan.digimon|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.fan.digimon/s5h3n44JBrQ/x2OIo2NUTkQJ|title=Digimon Top Ten Choice List}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|passage=When a '''mon''' attacks him, he returns the same strike with the world "Reflection" after it, double the original strength.|date=2003-02-15|author=sirSTACK|group=alt.fan.digimon|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.fan.digimon/h-kEa6XtwPM/uGiz6t4csuoJ|title=Digimon #429}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|passage=And thus did it come to pass that the boy and the two '''mons''', after a brief final discussion began the training.|date=2011-06-06|author=Clayton|group=alt.games.nintendo.pokemon|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.games.nintendo.pokemon/7TIY1dbk61Q/umEhefMpbl0J|title=PW! - Training Interlude}}
# {{lb|en|fandom}} 指以捕捉與戰鬥生物為[[重要]][[元素]]的電子遊戲或[[動畫]][[作品]]
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|passage=Pokemon, digimon and all other merchandised '''mons''', what good parent will disagree with me that those little invading, mind rotting things should be tolerated... those should be illegal, too...|date=2001-05-27|author=Travis Anton|group=alt.home.repair|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.home.repair/fEvFoknzCuk/CWcNSVAbHC8J|title=Cigarette Smoke}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|passage=And dont buy Pokemon or Digimon or any other bloody '''Mons''' or you will never hear the ned{{sic}} of it :-)|date=2001-05-24|author=Horace Wachope|group=alt.ozdebate|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.ozdebate/T2zRKPqlhNI/nSggpv2CQKMJ|title=Kids Toys}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|passage=At any rate Digimon was the best '''mon'''/collector series we've seen yet, to the point its popularity was prolly bigger here than its marketing.|date=2003-12-09|author=tito|group=rec.arts.anime.misc|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.arts.anime.misc/-DI03f3zftA/RJG1n9OEaT0J|title=Main difference between anime and U.S. cartoons?}}
{{C|en|日本}}
===詞源4===
{{clipping|en|come on}}。
====其他寫法====
* {{alter|en|'mon}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|[mon]|a=Scotland}}
====感嘆詞====
{{en-interjection}} {{tlb|en|chiefly|Scotland}}
# 來吧,跟我來
# [[快點]]!{{n-g|球隊或樂團助威口號的一部分}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2011-09-01|author=Alan Bissett|title=Pack Men|publisher=Hachette UK|isbn=9780755388530
|text='Sing up, runt,' he goes, slapping my back friendly/forceful. {{'}}'''Mon''' the Rangers!'}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2014-04-14|author=Martin Travers|title=Scarfed For Life: 2nd edition|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=9781472582539
|text=Narrator: Jack's a Celtic fan.<br/>Jack: '''Mon''' the hoops!}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2022-04-19|author=Ian Winwood|title=Bodies: Life and Death in Music|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=9780571364206
|text=I caught sight of a lake of faces chanting {{'}}'''Mon''' the Biff! '''Mon''' the Biff!" – come on the Biffy Clyro – with a startling and percussive unity. {{'}}'''Mon'''. The. Biff!' {{'}}'''Mon'''. The. Biff!' {{'}}'''Mon'''. The. Biff!'}}
# {{non-gloss|表達反抗或挑戰之意}};常作「{{m|en||mon then}}」之意
===詞源5===
{{clipping|en|month}}。
====符號====
{{head|en|符號}}
# [[月份]]
#: {{alti|en|mo|mo.|mul:m|mul:M}}
#: {{ux|en|12 yr 4 '''mon''' 17 d|12年4'''個月'''17天}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=mno|-nom|MNO|NMO|NOM|ONM|no'm|nom|nom-|nom.}}
==巴伐利亞語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alt|bar|mònn|moon}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|bar|gmh|man}},來自{{inh|bar|goh|man}},來自{{inh|bar|gem-pro|*mann-}}。與{{cog|de|Mann}}、{{cog|nl|man}}、{{cog|en|man}}、{{cog|is|maður}}、{{cog|sv|man}}、{{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰}}等同源。
===名詞===
{{head|bar|名詞}}
# {{lb|bar|Sauris}} [[男人]]
# {{lb|bar|Sauris}} [[丈夫]]
===來源===
* {{R:Patuzzi}}
{{topics|bar|人|家庭|男人}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ca|roa-oca|mon}},來自{{inh|ca|la-vul||*mum}},{{inh|ca|la|meus|meum}}的縮略變體,來自{{inh|ca|itc-pro|*meos}}。對照{{cog|oc,fr|mon}}。
在通俗拉丁語中,當{{m|la||meum, meam}}等詞位於非重音位置時為單音節,在加泰羅尼亞語中通常演變為{{m|ca||mon, ma}}等形式;若處於重音位置則為雙音節,演變為{{m|ca|meu}}、{{m|roa-oca|mia}} > {{m|ca|meua}}等形式。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ca|/mun/|a=Balearic,Central}} {{qual|總是重音}}
* {{IPA|ca|/mon/|a=Valencian}} {{qual|總是非重音}}
===限定詞===
{{head|ca|限定詞|cat2=所有格限定詞|g=m|陰性|ma|陽性複數|mos|陰性複數|mes}}
# [[我]]的
====使用說明====
* {{ca-poss-determiner-note}}
標準陽性複數形式為 mos,但在某些方言中亦可發現{{m|ca|mons}}的用法。
====派生詞====
* {{desc|scn|mo}}(西西里島東南部,拉古薩附近)
====參見====
* {{l|ca|meu}}
===來源===
* {{R:ca:IEC2|mon|món}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
==丹麥語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|/mon/|[ˈmɔn]}}
===詞源1===
從(現已廢棄的)情態動詞{{m|da|monne||可能,或許}}現在時態出發,經由對這類句子的錯誤解讀,例如:''hvor mon han bo?''(「他可能住在哪裡?」)將其誤認為''hvor mon han bor?''(「我想知道他究竟住在哪裡?」)。
====副詞====
{{da-adv}}
# 我[[疑惑]]
#: {{ux|da|'''Mon''' luftmodstanden kan være betydningsfuld?|'''我想知道'''空氣阻力是否會很大?}}
#: {{ux|da|Nå, '''mon''' ikke de snart er færdige.|嗯,'''我想'''他們差不多該完成了。}}
#: {{ux|da|Er det '''mon''' bare et spørgsmål om at opskrive alle tilfælde, og så udstrege alle de umulige?|'''我想'''這是否只是將所有情況列舉出來,再排除不可能的情況?}}
=====使用書名=====
副詞僅用於直接或間接疑問句中。它通常位於句子的第二位,即人們預期會出現限定動詞的位置(參見詞源)。另一方面,限定動詞則置於句子的第二部分,即人們預期會出現不定詞的位置。
=====同義詞=====
* {{l|da|monstro}}
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====動詞====
{{head|da|動詞變位形式}}
# {{lb|da|obsolete}} {{inflection of|da|monne||present|tense|s|nocat=1}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|frp|la-vul|meus|*mum}}。{{doublet|frp|min|pos1=所有格代詞}}。
===限定詞===
{{frp-det|f=ma|mp=mos|mp2=mes|fp=mes}} {{tlb|frp|orbl}}
# [[我]]的
====參見====
{{frp-possessive determiners}}
===來源===
* {{R:frp:DFP}}
* {{R:frp:LTA|20046}}
==法語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|fr|frm|mon}},來自{{inh|fr|fro|mun}}、{{m|fro|mon}}、{{m|fro|meon}},來自{{inh|fr|la-vul|-}}、{{inh|fr|la-lat||mum}},{{inh|fr|la|meum}}的縮略變體(屬格陽性與中性單數形式{{m|la|meus}})。此詞可能受到{{cog|cel-gau|mon|t=我的}}影響。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|+|qual2=before a vowel|mɔ̃.n‿|mo.n‿}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-mon.ogg}}
* {{IPA|fr|[mɒ̃ʊ̯̃]|a=Quebec}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mon.wav|a=<<Canada>> (<<Shawinigan>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mon.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-mon.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mon.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mon.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}}
===限定詞===
{{fr-det|m|f=ma|p=mes}}
# {{lb|fr|所有格}} [[我]]的
#: {{ux|fr|J'ai perdu '''mon''' chapeau.|我遺失了'''我的'''帽子。}}
#: {{ux|fr|La décision a été prise pendant '''mon''' absence.|該決定是在'''我'''缺席時作出的。}}
# 隨級稱呼,軍中對男性上級軍官的強制性稱謂方式(民間詞源:源於軍隊特有的「[[monsieur]]」簡稱。)
====使用說明====
所有以元音或無聲H開頭的單數名詞前都使用'''mon''',即使該名詞屬陰性亦然。然而,以輔音或送氣H開頭的單數陰性名詞前則使用'''ma'''。
====衍生詞====
* {{l|fr|mondit}}
====相關詞====
{{fr-possessive determiners}}
====派生詞====
* {{desc|lou|mô}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|nom}}
==幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|pov|pt|mão}}。與{{cog|kea|mon}}同源。
===名詞===
{{head|pov|名詞}}
# [[手]]
==牙買加克里奧爾語==
===詞源===
{{der+|jam|en|man}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|jam|/mon/}}
===名詞===
{{jam-noun|-}}
# {{alternative spelling of|jam|man}}
===感嘆詞===
{{head|jam|感嘆詞}}
# {{ng|用於強調某事或呼喚某人;有時(但並非總是)用於實際呼喚男性時。}}
#: {{ux|jam|Ya, mon!|喂,老兄!}}
#* {{quote-web|jam|text=Yestideh di gyal chat nonstop, '''mon'''.|t=昨天那個女孩話多得不得了,'''兄弟'''。|url=https://jamaicanpatwah.com/term/mon/1042|year=2015|work=JamaicanPatwah.com}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:jam:majstro.com}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|もん}}
==佛得角克里奧爾語==
===詞源===
來自{{der|kea|pt|mão}}。
===名詞===
{{head|kea|名詞}}
# [[手]]
==卡拉什語==
===名詞===
{{head|kls|名詞}}
# [[語言]]
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|West Midlands}} {{alt form|enm|man|id=man|t=人}}
===詞源2===
====代詞====
{{head|enm|代詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|man|t=你}}
===詞源3===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|mone|t=月亮}}
===詞源4===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|mone|t=將,會}}
===詞源5===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|monen|t=記得}}
===詞源6===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|monen|t=哀嘆}}
==北薩米語==
===發音===
* {{se-IPA}}
===代詞===
{{head|se|代詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|se|mun||nom}}
==奧克語==
===其他寫法===
* {{alter|oc|moun||Mistralian}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|oc|pro|mon}},來自{{inh|oc|la-vul||mum}},{{inh|oc|la|meum}}的略縮變體。
===發音===
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mon.wav|a=Béarn}}
===限定詞===
{{head|oc|限定詞|cat2=所有格限定詞|g=m-s|陰性單數|ma|陽性複數|mos|陰性複數|mas}}
# [[我]]的
#: {{syn|oc|meu|mieu}}
===來源===
* {{R:oc-lan:DGLO|389}}
==古英語==
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|m}}
# {{alt form|ang|mann}}
==古法語==
===其他寫法===
* {{l|fro|moun}} {{qualifier|變體}}
* {{l|fro|mun}} {{qualifier|變體}}
* {{l|fro|meon}} {{qualifier|非常早的古法語;史特拉斯堡誓言}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|fro|la-vul|-}}、{{inh|fro|la-lat||mum}},{{inh|fro|la|meum}}的略縮變體,{{m|la|meus}}的主格中性單數。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fro|/mun/}}
* {{rhymes|fro|on|s=1}}
===限定詞===
{{head|fro|限定詞|cat2=所有格限定詞|g=m|陰性|ma|複數|mes}}
# [[我]]的
====派生詞====
* {{desc|fr|mon}}
==古奧克語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|pro|la-vul|-}}、{{inh|pro|la-lat||mum}},{{inh|pro|la|meum}}的略縮變體,{{m|la|meus}}的主格中性單數。
====其他寫法====
* {{l|pro|mo}}
====形容詞====
{{head|pro|形容詞|g=m|陰性|ma}}
# [[我]]的
=====派生詞=====
* {{desc|oc|mon}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|pro|la|mundus}}。
====名詞====
{{pro-noun|m}}
# [[世界]]
#* {{quote-book|pro|author=Bernard de Ventadour|title=s:fr:Anc no gardei sazo ni mes|year=c. 1145|passage=Tota gens ditz que Vianes<br>Es la melher terra del '''mon'''|translation=人人都說維亞內斯<br>是'''世界'''上最美好的土地}}
=====派生詞=====
* {{desc|ca|món}}
* {{desc|oc|mond}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|sco|名詞}}
# [[男人]]
==斯科爾特薩米語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sms|smi-pro|*monë}}。
===代詞===
{{head|sms|代詞}}
# [[我]]
====變格====
{{sms-decl-pers-pron|m}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:Álgu|72529}}
* Giellatekno institute collection of web dictionaries https://giellatekno.uit.no/cgi/index.sms.nob.html%20{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Moshnikoff, Satu; Moshnikoff, Jouni, authors and Lehtinen, Miika; Koponen, Eino; Fofonoff, Merja; Lehtola, Raija, editors (2020) Lääʹdd-sääʹm sääʹnnǩeʹrjj https://saan.oahpa.no/
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|mo||def|s}}
==托克皮辛語==
===名詞===
{{head|tpi|名詞}}
# 會結出[[果實]]或[[堅果]]的[[樹]]
==沃拉普克語==
===名詞===
{{vo-noun|-}}
# [[錢]]
#* {{quote-book|vo|1932|Arie de Jong|Leerboek der Wereldtaal|page=19|text=If laboböv '''moni''', remoböv ole buki at.|t=如果我有'''錢''',我就買這本書給你。}}
====變格====
{{vo-decl-noun-np}}
{{C|vo|金錢}}
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ʃaft/}}
* {{audio|de|De-schafft.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyphenation|de|schafft}}
* {{homophones|de|Schaft}}
* {{rhymes|de|aft|s=1}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|schaffen||2|p|pres|;|3|s|pres|;|p|imp}}
==盧森堡語==
===動詞===
{{head|lb|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|lb|schaffen||3|s|pres|ind|;|2|p|pres|ind|;|2|p|imp}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|schaft|t=箭桿;矛柄}}
4eyk6fh11381c3izkax0twlax4y4d6z
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fiːlt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfiehlt.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||3|s|pres}}
1kgb0hmrioph6yha436dmc4fw8jnyum
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/bəˈlaɪ̯dɪɡʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Beleidigung2.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Be|lei|di|gung}}
{{de-nm|f|a}}
#[[侮辱]]、[[誹謗]]、[[傷害]]、[[危害]]、[[損傷]]、[[損害]]、[[痛斥]]
{{de-nm-dk-f|Beleidigung|en}}
{{de-cat|Vice}}
[[Category:拉丁文字]]
[[Category:德語]]
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=29|rad=又|as=12|sn=14|four=27640|canj=YRE|ids=⿰䜭又}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𧾝壑}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0167.010|hdz=10401.110|uh=3561}}
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han compound|𣦻|谷|t1=手握鏟子|ls=ic}} – 深谷;溝壑。
===釋義===
{{zh-see|壑|v}}
l8gow8fn4tfjya2z6uk4zxg7y0uppwx
壑
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==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=14|sn=17|four=27104|canj=YEG|ids=⿱㕡土}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0241.070|dkj=05554|dj=0480.300|hdz=10496.020|ch=3310006.05|sbgy=507.47|uh=58D1}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|ss=垥|alt=㕡,𧮸,𧯉,𡺻,𡓛,𡓼,𡔗}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=壑
|c=kok3
|mn=hok
|mn-t=hag4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[山谷]],[[峽谷]];[[溝]]
# [[洞]];[[坑洞]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|一丘一壑|不忘溝壑|丘壑|以鄰為壑|冰壑|千山萬壑|千巖萬壑|填溝壑|壑谷|大壑|巨壑|怒濤排壑|慾壑難填|放情丘壑|林壑|欲壑難填|欲壑難飽|欲深谿壑|洞壑|溝壑|溪壑|澗壑|萬壑|萬壑爭流|絕壑|縱壑魚|老死溝壑|聳壑昂霄|胸有丘壑|谿壑|谿壑無厭|轉死溝壑|邱壑|千岩萬壑}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=土14}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=土14}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|goon=かく|kanon=かく|kanyoon=がく|kun=たに-,あな-,みぞ-}}
===來源===
* {{R:Kanjipedia}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|학}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=土14}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|reading=hác, hoắc|rs=土14}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=土14}}
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==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=61|rad=心|as=12|sn=15|four=95086|canj=PLMC|ids=⿰忄貴}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0402.170|dkj=11211|dj=0742.200|hdz=42354.070|ch=5450002.02|sbgy=388.45|uh=6192}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=愦}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=kuì
|c=kui2,kui3
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[心智]][[昏亂]][[不明]]
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|憒亂|憒眊|憒憒|懵憒|消愁釋憒}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:mfccd}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=心12}}
# [[混亂]],[[昏亂]]
====讀法====
{{rfv-etym|ja}}
{{ja-readings
|goon=け<け<くゑ
|kanon=かい<くわい<!--
|kanyoon=がい<ぐわい
-->|kun=みだ-れる
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|궤}}
# [[心神不寧]]
# [[愚蠢]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=心12|reading=hội}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=心12}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6192 Nom Foundation]
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=61|rad=心|as=12|sn=15|four=95086|canj=PLMC|ids=⿰忄貴}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0402.170|dkj=11211|dj=0742.200|hdz=42354.070|ch=5450002.02|sbgy=388.45|uh=6192}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=愦}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=kuì
|c=kui2,kui3
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[心智]][[昏亂]][[不明]]
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|憒亂|憒眊|憒憒|懵憒|消愁釋憒}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:mfccd}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=心12}}
# [[混亂]],[[昏亂]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=け<け<くゑ
|kanon=かい<くわい
|kanyoon=
|kun=みだ-れる
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|궤}}
# [[心神不寧]]
# [[愚蠢]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=心12|reading=hội}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=心12}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6192 Nom Foundation]
or4vj3y3ezzaicv713b6x1g8pe75jx7
橤
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=12|sn=16|four=33904|canj=PPPD|ids=⿱惢木}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|㰑𡾚蘂}}
===來源===
{{Han ref|kx=0554.150|dkj=15569|dj=0943.060|hdz=21296.090|ch=7230006.03|uh=6A64}}
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|惢|木|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}}。
===詞源1===
{{zh-forms|alt=𣛚,𦁞}}
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=ruǐ
|c=jeoi5
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[垂落]],[[下垂]]
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|蕊|a}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=木12}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=木12}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|on=ずい,に
|kun=た-れる
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|꽃술|예}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=木12}}
===來源===
* [https://hanja.dict.naver.com/#/entry/ccko/87395ea621324653a1ebcc239aa45fbc Naver Hanja Dictionary: 橤]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|hanviet=nhuỵ,nhị|nom=nhuỵ,nhị|rs=木12}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木12}}
===來源===
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6A64 Nom Foundation]
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=05|sn=8|four=37147|canj=ERVP|ids=⿰氵民}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢛣}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0618.140|dkj=17324|dj=1013.090|hdz=31596.030|ch=7840004.01|uh=6CEF}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=冺}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=mǐn
|c=man5
|h=pfs=mín;hrs=h:minˊ
|md=mīng
|mn=bín
|px=pt,xy:ming3
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[消除]],[[消滅]];[[毀滅]]
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|不泯|丹誠不泯|沒齒難泯|泯沒|泯泯|泯滅|泯然|泯然無跡|泯然無際|泯絕|泯耳攢蹄|泯跡|盛德不泯|童心未泯|至死不泯|良心未泯|眩泯}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{R:cpx:PHMZ|158}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=水05}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=水05}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みん, めん
|kanon=びん, べん
|kun=ほろ-びる
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|민}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=水05}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=水05|reading=dẫn}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=水05}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6cef Nom Foundation]
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=08|sn=11|four=37140|canj=EYFE|ids=⿰氵叔}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𫳺蔋}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0629.220|dkj=17634|dj=1031.140|hdz=31647.050|ch=00008020006.020|sbgy=0455.350|uh=6DD1}}
{{shuowen}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|水|alt1=氵|叔|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=淑
|c=suk6
|h=pfs=siuk/suk;gd=sug5
|md=sé̤ṳk
|mn=siok
|mn-t=sog4
|w=5zoq
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{†}} [[透明]],[[清澈]]
# [[善良]],[[純潔]]
# [[美麗]],[[美好]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|不淑|名門淑女|嫻淑|朱淑真|毛施淑姿|淑世|淑人|淑人君子|淑化|淑問|淑善君子|淑均|淑女|淑姿|淑媛|淑尤|淑弟|淑德|淑性|淑慎|淑慝殊途|淑懿|淑教流徽|淑景|淑氣|淑清|淑範|淑美|淑胤|淑郁|私淑|窈窕淑女|貞懿賢淑|貞淑|賢淑|遇人不淑}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=水08}}
# [[優雅]]
# [[溫柔]]
# [[純潔]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=じゅく
|kanon=しゅく
|kun=しと-やか, よ-い
|nanori=すく, とし, よし
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[숙]]|eumhun=|rv=suk|mr=suk|y=swuk}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=水08}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=水08|reading=thục}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=水08}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6dd1 Nom Foundation]
oe7lwmm9ponnwj5r4p50beaplm8ru4k
湍
0
309705
9940639
9660561
2026-10-09T17:10:20Z
Fglffer
55252
9940639
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=09|sn=12|four=32127|canj=EUMB|ids=⿰氵耑}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0636.250|dkj=17825|dj=1043.230|hdz=31677.100|ch=8150001.05|uh=6E4D}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=漙}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|水|c1=s|耑|c2=p|ls=psc}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=tuān
|c=teon1,tyun1,zyun2,cyun2
|mn=chhoan/thoan
|mn-t=zuêng1/zuang1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[急流]]
# [[水流]][[急速]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|急湍|湍急|湍瀨|涌湍|湍水|湍流|飛湍|驚湍}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:mfccd}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=水09}}
# {{lb|ja|literary}} [[shoal]] water
# {{lb|ja|literary}} [[rapid|rapids]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=たん
|kanon=たん
|kun=はや-い, はやせ
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|단}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=水09}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=水09|reading=suyền, đoan, thoan , thoăn, thuân}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=水09}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6e4d Nom Foundation]
61fmarucnwjaxxcfe5gth1381v57gt8
9940640
9940639
2026-10-09T17:11:22Z
Fglffer
55252
9940640
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=09|sn=12|four=32127|canj=EUMB|ids=⿰氵耑}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0636.250|dkj=17825|dj=1043.230|hdz=31677.100|ch=8150001.05|uh=6E4D}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=漙}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|水|c1=s|耑|c2=p|ls=psc}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=tuān
|c=teon1,tyun1,zyun2,cyun2
|mn=chhoan/thoan
|mn-t=zuêng1/zuang1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[急流]]
# [[水流]][[急速]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|急湍|湍急|湍瀨|涌湍|湍水|湍流|飛湍|驚湍}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:mfccd}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=水09}}
# {{lb|ja|literary}} [[淺灘]][[流水]]
# {{lb|ja|literary}} [[急流]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=たん
|kanon=たん
|kun=はや-い, はやせ
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|단}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=水09}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=水09|reading=suyền, đoan, thoan , thoăn, thuân}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=水09}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6e4d Nom Foundation]
n8e0vvlcg5oolqnu4sobar5jcc04rm4
漙
0
309830
9940641
6731552
2026-10-09T17:13:11Z
Fglffer
55252
9940641
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=11|sn=14|four=35143|canj=EJII|ids=⿰氵專}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0645.290|dkj=18136|dj=1055.040|hdz=31718.010|ch=8290006.02|sbgy=124.55|uh=6F19}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=𬇘}}
===字源===
{{Han compound|水|專|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}
===詞源1===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=tuán
|c=tyun4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=a
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[露水]]
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|湍|a}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|단}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=水11}}
8ujd4yk8e9p4bila9dhw8ylnigh7iem
9940642
9940641
2026-10-09T17:13:27Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 漢語 */
9940642
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=11|sn=14|four=35143|canj=EJII|ids=⿰氵專}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0645.290|dkj=18136|dj=1055.040|hdz=31718.010|ch=8290006.02|sbgy=124.55|uh=6F19}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=𬇘}}
===字源===
{{Han compound|水|專|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。
===詞源1===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=tuán
|c=tyun4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=a
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[露水]]
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|湍|a}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|단}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=水11}}
0fzqqqip8b1v8ngp50ge2cff94c2w1p
燿
0
310276
9941051
9660789
2026-10-09T19:22:53Z
Fglffer
55252
9941051
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=86|rad=火|as=14|sn=18|four=97815,97814|canj=FSMG|ids=⿰火翟}}
===來源===
* {{Han ref|kx=0686.010|dkj=19520|dj=1098.220|hdz=32244.030|sbgy=413.40|ch=8610005.06|uh=71FF}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|火|翟|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|耀|v}}
====組詞====
{{col|zh|焜燿|熠燿}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|曜|o}}
===詞源3===
{{zh-see|鑠|o}}
===詞源4===
{{zh-see|䏴|o}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|10880}}
* {{R:twedu|B02444}}
* {{R:zh:HYDCD}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms-IVS
|vs1=01
|vs2=03
|col-vs1=aj
|col-vs2=hdmj
|pic-shin=U71ff-j.svg
|pic-kyu=U71ff-kyu.svg
|ref={{R:ja:KDJ|1383|742}}
}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=火14}}
# [[閃爍]],[[閃亮]]
# [[光輝]],[[光芒]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=しゃく,しょう<せう,やく,よう<えう
|kanon=しゃく,しょう<せう,やく,よう<えう
|on=そう
|kun=かがや-く,かがや-き,かがよ-う,ひかり-
|nanori=てる
}}
====組詞====
{{col|ja|sort=y
|{{ja-r|燿%日|よう%じつ}}
|{{ja-r|燿%爍|よう%しゃく}}
|{{ja-r|燿%徳|よう%とく}}
|{{ja-r|燿%燿|よう%よう}} ({{ja-r|耀%耀|よう%よう|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|曜%曜|よう%よう|rom=-}})
|{{ja-r|燿%霊|よう%れい}} ({{ja-r|耀%霊|よう%れい|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|曜%霊|よう%れい|rom=-}})
|{{ja-r|赫%燿|かく%やく}} ({{ja-r|赫%耀|かく%やく|rom=-}})
|{{ja-r|輝%燿|き%よう}}
|{{ja-r|玄%燿|げん%よう}}
|{{ja-r|炫%燿|げん%よう}} ({{ja-r|炫%耀|げん%よう|rom=-}})
|{{ja-r|眩%燿|げん%よう}} ({{ja-r|眩%耀|げん%よう|rom=-}})
|{{ja-r|焜%燿|こん%よう}}
|{{ja-r|流%燿|りゅう%よう}}
}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
* {{R:Kanjipedia|0006984300}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanja-search}}
===發音1===
{{ko-hanja-pron|요}}
====漢字====
{{ko-hanja|빛나다|빛날|요}}
# {{alt form|ko|耀||閃耀;照亮;光}}
# [[明亮]]
=====組詞=====
{{col|ko|燿燿(요요)|炳燿(병요)|煜燿(욱요)|閃燿(섬요)|焜燿(혼요)}}
===發音2===
{{ko-hanja-pron|초}}
====漢字====
{{ko-hanja|뾰족하다|뾰족할|초}}
# [[尖角]],[[錐形]]
===發音3===
{{ko-hanja-pron|삭}}
====漢字====
{{ko-hanja|녹이다|녹일|삭}}
# {{alt form|ko|鑠||熔化}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=火14|hv=diệu-tdcndg;tchvtd;tvctdhv;hvttd,sảo-hvttd|nom=dìu-tdcndg;ntqatd;takeuchi}}
# {{vi-Han form of|diệu|閃爍}}
# {{vi-Han form of|sảo|修長纖瘦}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|dìu}}
====組詞====
{{col|vi
|{{vi-l|熠燿|dập dìu}}
}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
ltcwwja9287atxoa9sl4b03pxmp0b19
甽
0
310717
9941079
9660968
2026-10-09T20:01:10Z
Fglffer
55252
9941079
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|圳}}
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=102|rad=田|as=03|sn=8|four=62000|canj=WLLL|ids=⿰田川}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0759.090|dkj=21740|dj=1169.090|hdz=42530.110|ch=9120005.06|uh=753D}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=𤰝}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han etym|紃|no_img=y}}
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|畎|v}}
====組詞====
{{col|zh|甽畝|疆甽|甽田|甽澮}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=zhèn
|c=zan3
|mc=
|oc=1
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{alt form|zh|圳}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=田03}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=田03}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=けん, けい, きょう|kun=みぞ}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|견}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=田03}}
qojd59a8esyskmk7p1lbh4iobbcewjv
9941080
9941079
2026-10-09T20:01:25Z
Fglffer
55252
9941080
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=102|rad=田|as=03|sn=8|four=62000|canj=WLLL|ids=⿰田川}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0759.090|dkj=21740|dj=1169.090|hdz=42530.110|ch=9120005.06|uh=753D}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=𤰝}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han etym|紃|no_img=y}}
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|畎|v}}
====組詞====
{{col|zh|甽畝|疆甽|甽田|甽澮}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=zhèn
|c=zan3
|mc=
|oc=1
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{alt form|zh|圳}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=田03}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=田03}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=けん, けい, きょう|kun=みぞ}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|견}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=田03}}
b11mv93nymh7adkne1dpd8mznp3hdju
畎
0
310729
9941078
9660974
2026-10-09T19:59:16Z
Fglffer
55252
9941078
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=102|rad=田|as=04|sn=9|four=63034|canj=WIK|ids=⿰田犬}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𣸋}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0760.200|dkj=21777|dj=1170.130|hdz=42532.010|sbgy=290.01|ch=9120006.02|uh=754E}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=甽,圳,𡿨}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=quǎn
|c=hyun2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|archaic}} [[田間]]的小[[水溝]]
# {{lb|zh|archaic}} [[田地]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|畎夷|畎畝下才|畎畝|畎畝之中|溝畎|畎夷|畎田|畎澮|畎疆}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=田04}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=田04}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=けん, てい, きょう|kun=みぞ}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|견}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=田04}}
qgo3ux7y6v94zukair5jqm4sanigpcy
脮
0
312599
9941044
6765857
2026-10-09T19:04:05Z
Fglffer
55252
9941044
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=130|rad=肉|as=07|sn=11|four=|canj=BBV|ids=⿰月妥}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0984.150|dkj=29542|dj=1437.060|hdz=32078.160|ch=10980005.01|uh=812E}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音1===
{{zh-pron
|m=něi
|c=neoi5
|mc=2
|oc=2
|cat=a
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete|指魚肉}} [[腐爛]]
#: {{zh-alt-inline|鮾|餒}}
===發音2===
{{zh-pron
|m=tuǐ
|c=
|mc=1
|oc=1
|cat=a
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|腲脮}}
hv0bl1rtlmr2brymazt7lce14seolk6
躢
0
314646
9941083
9662549
2026-10-09T20:09:34Z
Fglffer
55252
9941083
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=157|rad=足|as=18|sn=25|four=|canj=RMANM|ids=⿰𧾷闒}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1236.300|dkj=38012|dj=1709.150|hdz=63751.050|sbgy=537.50|ch=12950005.02|uh=8EA2}}
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===釋義===
{{zh-see|踏}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=足18}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=足18}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=とう, どう|kun=ふむ}}
8l9ib0cq8c80x6qjlk5x1y2f7zowcz7
闒
0
315750
9941087
9663037
2026-10-09T21:36:46Z
Fglffer
55252
9941087
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=169|rad=門|as=10|sn=18|four=77127|canj=ANASM|ids=⿵門𦐇}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𡓲𤒻𧮑躢𨰏𧄱}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1339.150|dkj=41450|dj=1844.210|hdz=74312.090|sbgy=537.51|ch=14110005.02|uh=95D2}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=阘}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=tà
|c=taap3
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|archaic}} [[樓上]]的單扇門
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|闒茸|闒懦|闒茸貨}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=門10}}
# [[樓上]]的[[門窗]]
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=とう, どう, ろう|kun=むら}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|탑}}
# [[閣樓]][[門]]
fy8fcora1k7chgoy910h1oml5vidb4w
闥
0
315769
9941085
9663051
2026-10-09T21:32:06Z
Fglffer
55252
9941085
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=169|rad=門|as=13|sn=21|four=77304|canj=ANYGQ|ids=⿵門達}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𭳽𧖆}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1342.200|dkj=41508|dj=1847.110|hdz=74318.030|sbgy=483.25|ch=14140002.02|uh=95E5}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=闼|alt=闧}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=tà
|c=taat3
|mn=xm:that
|mn-t=tag4
|w=sh,jd,cz,jx,tx,hy:8daq;cm,sz:8daeq
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=n,a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[門]],[[大門]]
#* {{zh-x|無 位 而 尊,無 勢 而 熱。排 朱 門,入 紫 闥。|[即使]沒有崇高的社會地位,卻能受人尊敬;[即使]沒有權勢,卻能廣受歡迎。[只要有錢]就能推開紅門,走進紫門。|CL|ref=西晉·{{w|魯褒}}《[[s:錢神論|錢神論]]》}}
# [[快速]]
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|宮闥|幽闥|犯關排闥|板闥|排闥|瑣闥|閨闥|連闥洞房}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=門13}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=たち
|kanon=たつ
|kun=ついじ, やくしょ
}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|たつ}}
# [[門]],[[大門]]
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|달}}
# [[門]],[[大門]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=門13|reading=thát}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=門13}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=95e5 Nom Foundation]
2vgjl818suo2wqutdi7pw21dq6nbjyg
餒
0
316356
9941040
9663283
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Fglffer
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=184|rad=食|as=07|sn=16|four=82744|canj=OIBV|ids=⿰飠妥}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𡃲𤃠𫄑𬷸𬛠𩟼𥷓}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1420.030|dkj=44163|dj=1945.030|hdz=74457.030|sbgy=273.08|ch=14930001.01|uh=9912}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=馁|alt=餧/𫗪,鮾}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|食|妥|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=něi
|c=neoi5,noi5
|h=pfs=
|md=nōi
|mn=lóe
|mn-t=nui2
|w=sh:6ne;sz:3ne
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[飢餓]]
#: {{zh-co|凍餒}}
# [[沮喪]],[[失去]][[勇氣]]
#: {{zh-co|氣餒}}
#: {{zh-x|勝 不 驕,敗 不 餒}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|指魚肉}} [[腐爛]]
#: {{alti|zh|鮾|脮}}
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|凍餒|氣餒|飢餒|自餒|若敖鬼餒|餒怯|餒士|餒病|餒殍相望|餒死|餒餓|勝不驕,敗不餒}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=食07}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=食07}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ない
|kanon=だい
|kun=う-える, かつ-える, くさ-る
}}
====組詞====
* {{ja-r|餒%饉|だい%きん}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|뇌}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=食07}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings
|rs=食07
|hanviet=nỗi-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet
|nom=nuôi-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nỗi-tdcndg;tdcntd, nổi-tdcndg, noi-tdcntd, nối-tdcntd}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|nổi|漂浮}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|nỗi|狀態;情況;境況}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|nuôi|餵養,餵食}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
r4r292r7j3mou952p5ktd48u7rvdopw
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/* 漢語 */
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=184|rad=食|as=07|sn=16|four=82744|canj=OIBV|ids=⿰飠妥}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𡃲𤃠𫄑𬷸𬛠𩟼𥷓}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1420.030|dkj=44163|dj=1945.030|hdz=74457.030|sbgy=273.08|ch=14930001.01|uh=9912}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=馁|alt=餧/𫗪}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|食|妥|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=něi
|c=neoi5,noi5
|h=pfs=
|md=nōi
|mn=lóe
|mn-t=nui2
|w=sh:6ne;sz:3ne
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[飢餓]]
#: {{zh-co|凍餒}}
# [[沮喪]],[[失去]][[勇氣]]
#: {{zh-co|氣餒}}
#: {{zh-x|勝 不 驕,敗 不 餒}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|指魚肉}} [[腐爛]]
#: {{alti|zh|鮾|脮}}
===組詞===
{{col3|zh|凍餒|氣餒|飢餒|自餒|若敖鬼餒|餒怯|餒士|餒病|餒殍相望|餒死|餒餓|勝不驕,敗不餒}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=食07}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=食07}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ない
|kanon=だい
|kun=う-える, かつ-える, くさ-る
}}
====組詞====
* {{ja-r|餒%饉|だい%きん}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|뇌}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=食07}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings
|rs=食07
|hanviet=nỗi-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet
|nom=nuôi-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nỗi-tdcndg;tdcntd, nổi-tdcndg, noi-tdcntd, nối-tdcntd}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|nổi|漂浮}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|nỗi|狀態;情況;境況}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|nuôi|餵養,餵食}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
sapmo3zafqmyi2kfn9a4wj8hi2sqwqh
餧
0
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9941041
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/* 漢語 */
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=184|rad=食|as=08|sn=17|four=82744|canj=OIHDV|ids=⿰飠委}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1422.130|dkj=44236|dj=1947.300|hdz=74460.030|uh=9927|ud=39207|bh=EC5E|bd=60510}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=𫗪}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|餒|v}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|餵|v}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=食08}}
# 蒸[[麵包]]
# [[餵]]
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=だい|kun=うえる}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=위|eumhun=|rv=wi|mr=wi|y=wi}}
# [[餵]]
# [[食物]]
2c9bl94dgq10gr9y5ll49rtbhf4udj9
鮾
0
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==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=195|rad=魚|as=07|sn=18|four=|canj=NFBV|ids=⿰魚妥}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1470.280|dkj=46163|dj=2003.170|hdz=74692.060|sbgy=273.12|uh=9BBE}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=něi
|c=neoi5
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|指魚肉}} [[腐爛]]
#: {{alti|zh|脮|餒<tr:->}}
====來源====
* (粵語) [http://www.iso10646hk.net/jp/document/download.jsp 粵拼資料庫 (iso10646hk.net) - 漢字粵語拼音表 (第三部分), p. 246]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=魚07}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=魚07}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ない, ね
|kanon=だい
|kun=くさ-る}}
ngdhgw4qmgib2mrrttcr4qta8x6ydbf
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/* 釋義 */
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=195|rad=魚|as=07|sn=18|four=|canj=NFBV|ids=⿰魚妥}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1470.280|dkj=46163|dj=2003.170|hdz=74692.060|sbgy=273.12|uh=9BBE}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=něi
|c=neoi5
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|棄用|指魚肉}} [[腐爛]]
#: {{alti|zh|脮|餒<tr:->}}
====來源====
* (粵語) [http://www.iso10646hk.net/jp/document/download.jsp 粵拼資料庫 (iso10646hk.net) - 漢字粵語拼音表 (第三部分), p. 246]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=魚07}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=魚07}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ない, ね
|kanon=だい
|kun=くさ-る}}
hyesz5zzqtgkhaj51d4aq40edxyb1m7
龑
0
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==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=212|rad=龍|as=04|sn=20|four=08432|canj=YPMK|ids=⿱龍天}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1537.060|dkj=48827|dj=2077.090|hdz=74804.090|uh=9F91|ud=40849|bh=F5BF|bd=62911}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=䶮}}
===詞源===
{{w|劉龑}}原名為{{l|zh|劉[[巖]]}}。他將{{l|zh|巖}}用{{lang|zh|龑}}取代,這字也是他所創造。來自於[[易經]],為{{lang|zh|飛龍在天}}之意。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=yǎn
|c=jim2,jim5
|h=pfs=
|md=
|mn=
|w=
|mc=
|oc=
|cat=pn
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used2|n}}
===來源===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=龍04}}
# [[高]]和[[明]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|kanon=えん
|goon=げん
}}
====使用說明====
這漢字使用在日本極端罕見。使用例子僅中國皇帝{{ja-r|劉龑|^りゅう ^げん|linkto=w:ja:劉ゲン}}的名字。
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|reading=nghiễm|rs=龍04}}
# {{rfdef|vi}}
i2d0bl3riitq1o4slpt4x0bmu6yqktn
acétone
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{{also|acetone}}
==法語==
===詞源===
{{ety|fr|:af|([[acide]]) [[acétique]]|-one}}
源自 {{af|fr|([[acide]]) [[acétique]]|-one}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-acétone.ogg}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-acétone.wav|a=孚日}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f|-}}
# {{lb|fr|organic compound}} [[丙酮]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|el|ασετόν|bor=1}}
* {{desc|it|acetone<g:m>|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tr|aseton|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uk|ацето́н|bor=1}}
===參見===
* {{pedia|lang=fr}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
ip00x343yfppke0k6nud4o6x3dzildz
baromètre
0
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{{also|barometre|baròmetre}}
==法語==
===詞源===
{{clq|fr|en|barometer}},等同於 {{af|fr|baro-|-mètre}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-baromètre.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--baromètre.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-baromètre.wav|a=瓦萊}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-baromètre.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-baromètre.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-baromètre.wav|a=聖艾蒂安}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɛtʁ}}
* {{homophones|fr|baromètres}}
* {{hyphenation|fr|ba|ro|mètre}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# {{lb|fr|氣象學}} [[气压计]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fr
|barométrie
|barométrique
|* barométriquement
}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|fr|barographe}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|retombera}}
{{C|fr|測量儀器}}
63ppylptk5u8w7chhzio1pb9246szrq
barométrique
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==法語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|fr|baro-|-métrique}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-barométrique.wav|a=孚日}}
===形容詞===
{{fr-adj}}
# [[气压计]]的
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fr
|barométriquement
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|fr
|baromètre
|barométrie
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
eh4wwfept64ip85p9yt0tqtncxm432c
lasse
0
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{{also|Lasse|lassé|lâssé|Lásse|-lasse}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-lasse.ogg}}
===動詞===
{{head|nl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|nl|lassen||s|pres|sub}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|lâsse}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-lasse.wav|a=奧爾日河畔布雷蒂尼}}
* {{rhymes|fr|as|ɑs|s=1}}
* {{homophones|fr|lassent|lasses|qq2=通用|;|lace|lacent|laces|las<t:唉>|qq6=帶 {{IPAchar|/a/}}}}
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|fr|las}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|lou|las}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|lasser||1//3|s|pres|indc}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|sales}}、{{l|fr|salés}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈlasə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-lasse.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{rhymes|de|asə|s=2}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|lassen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|làsse}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|lassa}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|lasso}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aelss|lessa|salse}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|la|lassus||voc|m|s}}
==呂勒薩米語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|smj|smi-pro|*lësē}}。
===名詞===
{{head|smj|名詞}}
# [[添加]],[[增加]]
====屈折====
{{smj-infl-noun-even|lasse}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:Álgu|39936}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|las|id=蕾絲|t=蕾絲}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|las|id=女孩|t=女孩}}
===詞源3===
====副詞====
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|lesse}}
==北奧龍尼語==
===詞源===
對照{{cog|css|lasseh||舌}}、{{cog|css|lasse||舔}}。
===名詞===
{{head|cst|名詞}}
# [[舌]]{{gl|人類或動物的}}
==古法語==
===感嘆詞===
{{head|fro|感嘆詞}}
# {{alternative form of|fro|las}}
==古愛爾蘭語==
===連詞===
{{head|sga|連詞}}
# {{alt sp|sga|lase|t=何時}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|lassar}}
dvk1oivh6xx77fgzg8wgdqq48qw0cf4
cétone
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--cétone.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cétone.wav|a=孚日}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# {{lb|fr|有機化學}} [[酮]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|fr|acétone}}
====參考資料====
* {{pedia|lang=fr}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|contée}}
gp3af472jlmn9o24brf43vs5p4s7q29
-lich
0
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{{also|lich|Lich|lịch}}
==德語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|de|-licht||nowadays|_|不常見}}
===詞源===
{{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}
形容詞:{{inh+|de|gmh|[[-lich]], [[-līch]]}},{{inh+|de|goh|-līh}},{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*-līk}}。與{{cog|en|-ly}}及{{cog|nl|-lijk}} 同源。<ref>{{R:EWddS|ed=22|hw=-lich}}</ref>
副詞:{{inh+|de|gmh|-līche}},{{inh+|de|goh|-līhho}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/lɪç/}}
* {{audio|de|De--lich2.ogg|a=柏林}}
===後綴===
{{head|de|後綴|cat2=構成形容詞的後綴|cat3=構成副詞的後綴}}
# {{ng|用於由[[動詞]]構成[[形容詞]],表示「可以對所述之人或物進行某動作」。}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|verstehen|verständlich|t1=理解|t2=可理解的}}
# {{ng|用於由[[動詞]]構成[[形容詞]],表示「所述之人或物執行某動作」。}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|sterben|sterblich|t1=死亡|t2=會死亡的、凡人的}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|befremden|befremdlich|t1=使驚訝|t2=奇怪的}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|lachen|lächerlich|t1=笑|t2=可笑的}}
# {{ng|用於由[[名詞]]構成[[形容詞]],表示「歸屬、關聯」。}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Abenteuer|abenteuerlich|t1=冒險|t2=與冒險相關的、冒險的}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Freund|freundlich|t1=朋友|t2=友好的}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Einheit|einheitlich|t1=單元、單位|t2=相同的、統一的}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Gemüt|gemütlich|t1=性情、心境|t2=舒適的}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Pein|peinlich|t1=痛苦|t2=痛苦的、尷尬的}}
# {{ng|用於由[[名詞]](時間)構成[[形容詞]],表示「重複性」。}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Jahr|jährlich|t1=年|t2=每年重複的、每年的}}
# {{ng|用於由[[形容詞]]構成[[形容詞]],表示「弱化或區分」。}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|rot|rötlich|t1=紅色的|t2=微紅的、帶紅色的}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|froh|fröhlich|t1=高興的|t2=喜悅的}}
# {{ng|用於由[[形容詞]]構成[[副詞]]。}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|bekannt|bekanntlich|t1=已知的|t2=眾所周知地}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|de}}
{{col2|de|gastlich|lächerlich}}
===參見===
* {{l|de|-ig}}
* {{l|de|-isch}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====後綴====
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-ly|t=形容詞後綴|id=形容詞性}}
===詞源2===
====後綴====
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-ly||t=副詞後綴|id=副詞性}}
mc04wk41sxkdvz17a6ej863htxy60t1
hete
0
335529
9940862
9828938
2026-10-09T18:43:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{also|Hete}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɦeːtə/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-hete.ogg}}
===形容詞===
{{head|nl|形容詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|nl|heet||infl}}
===動詞===
{{head|nl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|nl|heten||s|pres|sub}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|nl|heet}}、{{l|nl|thee}}
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{unk|fi}}。與{{cog|krl|hete}}有關。
===發音===
{{fi-p|*}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# [[泥潭]],[[沼澤]];[[濕軟]]的地區;相對較小但足以困住人或馬的沼澤地
#: {{syn|fi|rimpi|suonsilmä|suonsilmäke}}
# {{lb|fi|方言|Lapland|Kainuu}} {{synonym of|fi|lähde|t=泉水}}
====變格====
{{fi-decl-hame|he|t|tt|ä}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi
|hetteikkö
|hetteinen
}}
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|hetekaali
|hetesammal
|hetesara
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}
==匈牙利語==
===詞源===
源自 {{affix|hu|hét|-e|id2=所有格|pos2=所有格後綴|nocat=y}}。
===發音===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|he|te}}
===數詞===
{{head|hu|數詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|hu|hét|id=七||3|s|spos|poss}}
====變格====
{{hu-infl-nom|heté|e|n=sg|esm_sg=1}}
另請參見:{{m|hu|hétje}}{{gl|指代數詞}}。
===名詞===
{{head|hu|名詞變格形}}
# {{senseid|hu|星期}} {{inflection of|hu|hét|id=星期||3|s|spos|poss}}
#: {{cot|hu|ideje|másodperce|perce|órája|napja|hónapja|éve|évtizede|évszázada|évezrede}}
====用法說明====
{{U:hu:possessive-time}}
====變格====
{{hu-infl-nom|heté|e|n=sg|esm_sg=1}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
{{etymid|enm|熱}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|hǣtu}},{{inh+|enm|gmw-pro|*haitī}},{{inh+|enm|gem-pro|*haitį̄}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|heet|heete|heite|hette|hetee}}
* {{alter|enm|hæte||早期}};{{alter|enm|heate||AB|或|晚期}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈhɛ̝ːt(ə)/}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun|hetes|pl2=heten|pl2_qual=early}}
# [[熱]];[[熱能]]{{gl|且為[[中世紀]][[元素]]}}
# 處於[[熱]]的[[狀態]];熱的[[事物]]:
## {{lb|enm|生理學}} 體[[溫]]升高;[[發燒]]
## [[炎熱]]的[[時間]]或[[地點]]
## {{lb|enm|罕用}} [[加熱]]的行為
# [[力量]]、[[強度]]或[[熱情]]{{gl|如指[[情緒]]}}:
## [[性慾]]或[[性喚起]]
## 猛烈或[[激烈]]的[[行動]]或[[衝鋒]]
# {{lb|enm|生理學}} [[皮膚]][[發炎]]或[[發紅]]的狀態
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|enm|heten|id=加熱}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|heat}}
* {{desc|sco|hete|heit}}
* {{desc|yol|het}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=hēte|pos=n.(1)|id=MED20651}}
===詞源2===
{{etymid|enm|恨}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|hete}},{{inh+|enm|gmw-pro|*hati}},{{inh+|enm|gem-pro|*hataz}};對比 {{m|enm|hate}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|het}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈhɛ̞ːt(ə)/|/ˈhɛt(ə)/|q2=主要用於早期}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun|-}}
# [[恨]],[[仇恨]],[[憤怒]]
#: {{syn|enm|hate|haterede}}
# 仇恨的[[結果]];[[敵意]],[[不和]],[[動盪]]
#: {{syn|enm|hate|haterede}}
# {{lb|enm|罕用}} [[責備]];憤怒的[[回應]]
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=hēte|pos=n.(2)|id=MED20652}}
===詞源3===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|heten|id=加熱|t=加熱}}
{{C|enm|憤怒|通信|情緒|自然|性|溫度|時間}}
{{cln|enm|弱變化名詞}}
==書面挪威語==
===詞源1===
====形容詞====
{{head|nb|形容詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|nb|het||def|s}}
# {{plural of|nb|het}}
===詞源2===
源自{{der|nb|non|hiti}}。
====名詞====
{{head|nb|名詞|g=m|定指單數|heten}}
# [[熱]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|nb|hetebølge}}
* {{l|nb|heteflate}}
===詞源3===
源自{{der|nb|non|heita}},源自{{der|nb|gem-pro|*haitaną}}。同源詞包括{{cog|en|height}}、{{cog|de|heissen}}與{{cog|nl|heten}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|nb|/ˈheːtə/}}
====動詞====
{{head|nb|動詞|現在時|heter|簡單過去時|het|or|hette|過去分詞|hett|現在分詞|hetende}}
# [[叫]],[[名叫]]
#: {{ux|nb|Hva '''heter''' du?|你'''叫'''什麼名字?}}
#: {{ux|nb|Han vet ikke engang hva jeg '''heter'''.|他甚至不知道我'''叫'''什麼名字。}}
====參見====
* {{l-nn|heite}}
===詞源4===
源自{{der|nb|non|hita}}。
====動詞====
{{head|nb|動詞|現在時|heter|簡單過去時與過去分詞|heta|或|hetet}}
# [[加熱]],[[變暖]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|nb|opphetet}}、{{l|nb|oppheta}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB}}
==新挪威語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|nn|non|hiti}}。
====名詞====
{{nn-noun-mu}}
# [[熱]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|nn|heteflate}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|nn|non|hita}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alt|nn|heta}} {{nn-fcon|2012}}
* {{alt|nn|hita}} {{nn-fcon|1917}}
====名詞====
{{nn-noun-f2}}
# [[加熱]]
# [[戰鬥]]
# [[突發]]的[[疼痛]]
===詞源3===
源自{{der|nn|non|hita}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alt|nn|heta||a- 與分裂不定詞}}
* {{alt|nn|hita}} {{nn-fcon|1917}}
====動詞====
{{nn-verb-1}}
# [[加熱]],[[變暖]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:nn:OB}}
==古英語==
===詞源===
{{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*hati}}。和{{cog|osx|heti}}、{{cog|goh|haz}}、{{cog|non|hatr}}、{{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃}}同源。
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|hete}}
* {{rhymes|ang|e.te|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|m}}
# [[仇恨]]
#* '''9世紀晚期''',[https://archive.org/details/kingalfredsorosi79oros/page/186/mode/2up 翻譯自] [[w:en:Orosius|奧羅修斯]]的《反異教徒史》
#*: {{quote|ang|''On þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone '''hete''' þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.''|t=在那場戰鬥,以及之後的許多其他戰鬥中,漢尼拔證明了他九歲時在父親面前發誓的'''仇恨'''與敵意,即他永遠不會成為羅馬人的朋友。}}
====變格====
{{ang-decl-noun-i-m|het|short=1}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|ang|hetelīċ}}
* {{l|ang|hetenīþ}}
* {{l|ang|heterōf}}
* {{l|ang|hetesprǣċ}}
* {{l|ang|hetol}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ang|hatian}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|enm|hete|id=恨|alts=1}};{{desctree|enm|hate|qq=受動詞影響|notext=1|der=1}}
{{c|ang|情緒|仇恨}}
==薩特弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{dercat|stq|gmw-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|stq|ofs|hēta}},{{inh+|stq|gmw-pro|*haitan}}。同源詞包括{{cog|fy|hjitte}}與{{cog|de|heißen}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|stq|/ˈheːtə/}}
* {{hyph|stq|he|te}}
* {{rhymes|stq|eːtə|s=2}}
===動詞===
{{head|stq|動詞}}
# {{lb|stq|不及物}} 被[[稱呼]];[[名叫]]
# {{lb|stq|不及物}} [[聽]]起來;[[讀]]作
# {{lb|stq|及物}} [[要求]];[[命令]]
====變位====
{{stq-conj|heten|hete|hat|hatst|hete|hiet|hietst|hiet|hieten|hetend|hete|hetet|heten}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|被稱呼}} {{l|stq|skeelde}}、{{l|stq|skrieuwe}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:stq:SW}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
* 副詞 {{m|es|he}} + 代詞 {{m|es|te}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===短語===
{{head|es|短語}}
# [[給]][[你]]
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|haber}}
# {{es-verb form of|haberse}}
==瑞典語==
===形容詞===
{{head|sv|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|sv|het||def|natm|s}}
174vvpr9vmqcd362pm6igp5qy93l00a
безумие
0
344360
9941660
9535773
2026-10-10T03:36:25Z
Apisite
85347
/* 俄語 */ 更新發音
9941660
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==保加利亞語==
===詞源===
{{af|mk|без-|ум|t1=感官,精神|-ие}}。
===發音===
* {{bg-pr|безу́мие|a=[KK]}}
===名詞===
{{bg-noun|безу́мие|n|adj=безу́мен}}
# [[失常]],[[瘋狂]],[[狂妄]],[[瘋癲]]
# {{lb|bg|figurative}} 不[[講理]]、不[[合理]]的行動
====變格====
{{bg-ndecl|безу́мие<>}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|bg|обезумя́вам||精神散漫}}
* {{l|bg|безу́мство||不小心,缺乏理由}}
===來源===
* {{R:bg:RBE}}
* {{R:bg:RBE2}}
==馬其頓語==
===詞源===
{{af|mk|без-|ум|-ие}}。
===發音===
* {{mk-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{mk-noun|n|adj=безумен}}
# [[失常]],[[愚蠢]],[[瘋狂]],[[瘋癲]]
====變格====
{{mk-decl-noun-n-ј|безуми}}
====同義詞====
* {{l|mk|безумност|g=f}}
* {{l|mk|безумство|g=n}}
* {{l|mk|лудост|g=f}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|mk|безумен}}
* {{l|mk|безуми}}
* {{l|mk|безумник|g=m}}
* {{l|mk|безумствува}}
===來源===
* {{R:mk:DRMJ}}
==俄語==
===詞源===
{{affix|ru|без-|ум|-ие}}。
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|безу́мие|pos=n}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-безумие.ogg}}
* {{audio|ru|LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-безумие.wav|a=Saint Petersburg}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|безу́мие}}
# [[瘋狂]],[[發狂]]
#: {{syn|ru|помеша́тельство|сумасше́ствие}}
# [[愚蠢]]
#: {{syn|ru|безрассу́дство}}
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|безу́мие}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|безумность}}
* {{l|ru|безу́мство}}
* {{l|ru|безу́мец}}
* {{l|ru|безу́мный}}
* {{l|ru|обезу́меть}}
* {{l|ru|безу́мно}}
* {{l|ru|ум}}
* {{l|ru|у́мный}}
2kl4sdotfi2lpaioavui2qv35484gq9
불참
0
427594
9941823
5248699
2026-10-10T05:55:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941823
wikitext
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==朝鲜语==
===發音===
{{ko-IPA}}
===詞源1===
{{ko-etym-sino|不參}}。
====名詞====
{{ko-noun|hanja=不參}}
# 不[[參與]],不[[出席]]
===詞源2===
{{ko-etym-sino|佛參}}。
====名詞====
{{ko-noun|hanja=佛參}}
# [[參謁]][[佛像]]
290lf0uezkflzjogs5r5trcp0cjd21c
臂膊
0
580732
9941052
6774523
2026-10-09T19:26:34Z
Fglffer
55252
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=bìbó
|cat=n
|w=sz:1pi5 po
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|regional}} [[胳膊]]
====同義詞====
{{zh-dial|胳膊}}
n36y6w6restmww5eqtp4kkp70d9txsk
恒星
0
628274
9941084
9926512
2026-10-09T20:26:17Z
Jiba1219
110530
/* 日語 */
9941084
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{{also|恆星}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|恆星}}
==日語==
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
[[File:41_coma_berenices.jpg|thumb|250px|{{ja-r|恒星|こうせい}}]]
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|せい|yomi=kanon}}
===詞源===
可能來源於{{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうせい}} {{ltc-l|恆星|固定的星星}}。對照現代{{cog|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|恒星}}。後來被用作{{cog|en|fixed star}} 的對譯。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|こうせい|acc=h|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|こうせい}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=こうせい|天文學}} [[固定]]的[[星星]];相對於其他[[天體]]不移動的星
====派生詞彙====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|恒星系|こうせいけい|星系}}
* {{ja-r|恒星月|こうせいげつ|恆星月}}
* {{ja-r|恒星光行差|こうせいこうこうさ|恆星光行差}}
* {{ja-r|恒星時|こうせいじ|恆星時}}
* {{ja-r|恒星日|こうせいじつ|恆星日}}
* {{ja-r|恒星図|こうせいず|恆星圖}}
* {{ja-r|恒星天|こうせいてん|古希臘的天體理論,認為地球位於七個同心球體的中心}}
* {{ja-r|恒星天文学|こうせいてんもんがく|恆星天文學}}
* {{ja-r|恒星年|こうせいねん|恆星年}}
* {{ja-r|恒星表|こうせいひょう|星表}}
* {{ja-r|恒星目録|こうせいもくろく|恆星目錄}}
{{der-bottom}}
===參見===
* {{ja-r|星|ほし|星}}
* {{ja-r|惑星|わくせい|行星}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=항성}}
# {{hanja form of|항성}}
nja2rqmpm8ebgk1a37cunurn4iogmuq
酒席
0
638955
9941056
9185533
2026-10-09T19:31:50Z
Jiba1219
110530
/* 日語 */
9941056
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiǔxí
|c=zau2 zik6
|h=pfs=chiú-si̍t;gd=jiu3 xid6
|mn=qz:chiú-si̍t/tw,xm,zz:chiú-se̍k/twv:chiú-sia̍h
|mn-t=ziu2 cioh8
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[宴請]][[賓客]]或[[聚會]]時所用的[[酒菜]]。
====近義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|酒席}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|しゅ|せき|yomi=goon,kanon}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|しゅせき|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|しゅせき}}
# [[宴請]][[賓客]]或[[聚會]]時所用的[[酒菜]]。
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=주석}}
# {{hanja form of|주석}}
90vnou6hvwejw0drc3y13u53g3oxuwd
開創
0
641566
9940649
8149743
2026-10-09T17:54:51Z
Fglffer
55252
9940649
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text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=开创}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=kāichuàng
|c=hoi1 cong3
|h=pfs=khôi-chhóng
|mn=khai-chhòng
|mn-t=kai1 cang3
|cat=v
}}
===動詞===
{{zh-verb}}
# [[創建]],[[創立]]
#: {{zh-x|開創 新局面}}
#: {{zh-x|開創 新時代}}
#: {{zh-x|開創 未來}}
====同義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|創建}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|開創性}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|かい|そう|yomi=o}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|かいそう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|かいそう|hhira=かいさう}}
# [[創建]],[[創立]]
===動詞===
{{ja-verb-suru|かいそう|hhira=かいさう}}
# [[創建]],[[創立]]
====活用====
{{ja-suru|かいそう}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=개창}}
# {{hanja form of|개창}}
==越南語==
{{vi-hantutab}}
===動詞===
{{vi-verb|sc=Hani}}
# {{vi-Han form of|khai sáng}}
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=开创}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=kāichuàng
|c=hoi1 cong3
|h=pfs=khôi-chhóng
|mn=khai-chhòng
|mn-t=kai1 cang3
|cat=v
}}
===動詞===
{{zh-verb}}
# [[創建]],[[創立]]
#: {{zh-x|開創 新局面}}
#: {{zh-x|開創 新時代}}
#: {{zh-x|開創 未來}}
====同義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|創建}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|開創性}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|かい|そう|yomi=o}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|かいそう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|かいそう|hhira=かいさう}}
# [[創建]],[[創立]]
===動詞===
{{ja-verb-suru|tr=trans|かいそう|hhira=かいさう}}
# [[創建]],[[創立]]
====活用====
{{ja-suru|かいそう}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=개창}}
# {{hanja form of|개창}}
==越南語==
{{vi-hantutab}}
===動詞===
{{vi-verb|sc=Hani}}
# {{vi-Han form of|khai sáng}}
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=潋滟|t2=瀲灧}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=liànyàn
|c=lim6 jim6
|mc=2,1
|cat=a
}}
===形容詞===
{{head|zh|形容詞}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|ideophonic}} 水[[滿溢]]的樣子
# {{lb|zh|literary|ideophonic}} [[水波]][[相連]]
# {{lb|zh|literary|ideophonic}} [[波光]][[映照]]
# {{lb|zh|literary|ideophonic}} [[月光]]如水般[[清澈]][[明亮]]
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|水光瀲灩|波光瀲灩}}
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=nítuǐzi
|c=nai4 teoi2 zi2
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|derogatory}} [[鄉巴佬]];[[土包子]];[[農民]] {{gl|形容缺乏教養、出身低微的人}}
# 基層工作者
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=nítuǐzi
|c=nai4 teoi2 zi2
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|derogatory}} [[鄉巴佬]];[[土包子]];[[農民]] {{gl|形容缺乏教養、出身低微的人}}
# 基層工作者
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{{also|かぎ}}
==日語==
{{ja-see|垣|柿|下記|夏期|夏季|家記|果毅|掻き|火気|火器|禍機|花卉|花器|花期|和気|牡蠣|書き|描き}}
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==日語==
{{wp|ja:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|en|ketone|sort=けとん}}。<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref>
===發音===
{{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# {{lb|ja|organic compound|sort=けとん}} [[酮]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{ja-r|フェニルケトン尿症|フェニルケトンにょうしょう|苯丙酮尿症}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
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==日語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|en|surfer}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|acc=1|acc2=0}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# [[衝浪]]者
===參見===
* {{ja-r|サーフィン}}
{{C|ja|人|衝浪}}
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==日語==
{{swp|ja:}}
[[File:Surfer_at_the_Cayucos_Pier,_Cayucos,_CA.jpg|thumb|250px|{{ja-r|サーフィン}}]]
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|en|surfing}}。<ref>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/><ref name="NHK"/><ref name="SMK5"/><ref>{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref>{{R:Kojien}}</ref><ref>{{R:Meikyo}}</ref>
===發音===
{{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5|acc2=0|acc2_ref=DJR}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# [[衝浪]]
#: {{syn|ja|波乗り|tr=naminori}}
===參見===
* {{ja-r|サーフボード}}
* {{ja-r|サーファー}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
{{C|ja|衝浪}}
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{{also|Appendix:"mas"的變體}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===詞源1===
源自{{prefix|mul|m-|as}}。
====符號====
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{lb|mul|度量衡學}} [[毫角秒]]
===詞源2===
{{abbrev|mul|en:'''Ma'''a'''s'''ai}}。
====符號====
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
{{bor+|en|fr|mas}},源自{{der|en|oc|mas}},源自{{der|en|la|mānsum}},源自 {{m|la|mānsus}},{{m|la|maneō||停留,保持,居住}} 的完成分詞。{{doublet|en|manse}}。
====名詞====
{{en-noun|*}}
# 奧克語地區的[[鄉間]][[小屋]]或[[農舍]]
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1978|author=w:[[勞倫斯·達雷爾|Lawrence Durrell]]|title=Livia|publisher=Faber & Faber|year_published=1992|series=Avignon Quintet|page=520
|passage=When she was pregnant with her second child they ran away to France and played at being artists in a secluded '''mas''' near Avignon – two months of bliss.|t=当她怀第二个孩子时,他们逃到了法国,在阿维尼翁附近一个僻静的'''乡间小屋'''里扮演艺术家——度过了两个月的幸福时光。}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|ma}}
===詞源3===
====名詞====
{{en-noun|*}}
# {{lb|en|Caribbean}} 一种[[巡回]][[戏剧]][[表演]],作为[[狂欢节]][[游行]]的一部分进行,起源于[[特立尼达和多巴哥]]
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=December 22, 2017 | work=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |title=|volume= |number= |author=Shane Superville|passage=Ward, who was best known for his winning portrayal of George Bailey’s Cylindul the Sun God from the Golden City of Palengue, became a staple on the '''mas''' circuit up until the 1990s, lending his support to the likes of Peter Minshall and others.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=September 28, 2017| work=Bernews |title=Neville Aming Passes Away At 96 In T&T|volume= |number= |author=|passage=Aming was a recipient of the Humming Bird Silver for his contribution to the vibrancy of T&T '''mas''' in 1996.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=Feb 7, 2016| work=Trinidad & Tobago Express |title=Taking a Carnival tour|volume= |number= |author=Michelle Loubon|passage=Belmont masman and wire bender Richard Lera displays a headpiece at his Norfolk Street '''mas''' camp. }}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en|masman}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ams|'ams|MSA|Sam.|ASM|AMS|sam|sma|SMA|Sam|S. Am.|A.M.s|SAM|asm}}
{{cln|en|3字母詞}}
==南非語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|af|nl|mast}},{{inh+|af|dum|mast}},{{inh+|af|odt|*mast}},{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*mastaz}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/mas/}}
===名詞===
{{af-noun|maste}}
# [[桅杆]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|af|hoofmas}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sq|mat}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|sq|sqj-pro|*matja}},源自 {{m|ine-pro|*mh̥₁ti̯-e-}},{{inh+|sq|ine-pro|*meh₁-}}(對比{{cog|ang|mǣd}}、{{cog|la|mētior}})。<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|page=246-7}}</ref>
====發音====
* {{IPA|sq|[mas]}}
====動詞====
{{sq-verb|mata|matur}}
# [[測量]]
# [[估計]]
# [[考量]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|sq|matem}}
* {{l|sq|matje}}
* {{l|sq|matshëm}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|sq|mot}}
===詞源2===
托斯克詞彙 {{m|sq|pas}} 的蓋格詞形。源自 {{m|sq|mbasi}}、{{m|sq|mbas||後面,之後}}。由 {{m|sq|më||更多,最多}} + {{m|sq|pas||后面,之后,超越}}({{m|sq|pas}} {{inh+|sq|sqj-pro|*pa ̊}}(參見 {{m|sq|pa}}),{{inh+|sq|ine-pro|*pos(t)||直接到,在,之后}}。與{{cog|grc|πός||在,到}}、{{cog|cu|по||後面,之後}} 同源)組成。
====介詞====
{{sq-preposition|ab}}
# 在……的[[後面]]
# 在……[[之後]]
# [[在]]……
# [[對]]……
====副詞====
{{sq-adv}}
# 在[[後面]]
# 在[[之後]]
# [[自此]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|sq
|masi<qq:蓋格>
|masanej<qq:蓋格>
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|sq
|pas
|mbasi
|përmasë
|mbas
}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==阿什昆語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ask|iir-nur-pro|*māsa}}。
===名詞===
{{head|ask|名詞}}
# [[月亮]]
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===名詞===
{{head|ast|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|ast|ma}}
===連詞===
{{head|ast|連詞}}
# [[但是]]
#: {{syn|ast|pero}}
#: {{ux|ast|'''Mas''' nun hai qu'estrayese|'''但'''不要分心}}
# [[只有]](搭配否定詞)
#: {{ux|ast|Nun había '''mas''' unos vecinos|'''除了'''几个邻居之外,没有其他人}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ca|roa-oca|mas}},{{inh+|ca|la|mānsum}}。對照{{cog|oc|mas}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-mas.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#(加泰羅尼亞語和奧克語地區的)[[農舍]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|ca|Masdenverge}}
* {{l|ca|Masdevall}}
* {{l|ca|masia}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ca|masover}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
{{C|ca|建築}}
==中比科爾語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|bcl|es|más}}。
===發音===
* {{bcl-IPA}}
===助詞===
{{bcl-head|助詞|b=+}}
# [[更]]
#: {{syn|bcl|urog}}
#: {{ux|bcl|'''Mas dakula''' ako kisa saiya.|我'''比'''他/她块头大。}}
#: {{ux|bcl|'''Mas mahal''' an talong digdi kompara sa balyong merkado.|这里的茄子比其他市场的贵。}}
==查瓦卡諾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|cbk|es|más||更多}}。
===發音===
* {{cbk-IPA}}
===助詞===
{{cbk-head|助詞}}
# [[更]]
==康沃爾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|kw|cnx|mas}},{{inh+|kw|oco|mat}},{{inh+|kw|cel-bry-pro|*mad}},{{inh+|kw|cel-pro|*matis}}。和{{cog|br,cy|mad}}、{{cog|ga|maith}}、{{cog|gv|mie}}、{{cog|xpi|ᚋᚐᚈᚄ|tr=mats}}、{{cog|gd|math}}同源。
===形容詞===
{{kw-adj}}
# [[好]]的
#: {{syn|kw|da}}
# [[道德]]的
#: {{syn|kw|moral}}
# [[可敬]]的
# [[美德]]的
#: {{syn|kw|ewnhynsek|glan}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|kw
|ben'vas<t:家庭主婦>
|den mas<t:好人>
|gwel mas<t:农田>
|ober mas<t:善行>
|maseth<t:道德>
|masvresek<t:善意的>
|anvas<t:不道德的>
}}
===詞首音變===
{{kw-mut}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:CDGK}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|cs|as|s=1}}
* {{homophones|cs|maz}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|cs|maso||gen|p}}
==丹麥語==
===詞源1===
{{bf|da|mase|t=苦幹}}。
===名詞===
{{da-noun|et|-}}
# [[麻煩]],[[困擾]]
===變格===
{{da-noun-infl|et|||mas'|n=sg}}
===詞源2===
{{bf|da|mase|t=推搡}}。
===名詞===
{{head|da|名詞|無屈折}}
# [[推搡]]
#: {{syn|da|masen}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:DDO}}
===動詞===
{{head|da|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|da|mase||imp}}
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|nl|jv|emas}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/mɑs/}}
* {{rhyme|nl|s=1|ɑs}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|m|-en|+}}
# {{lb|nl|荷蘭|印度尼西亞|historical}} [[黃金]][[重量]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:nl:Etymologiebank}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|frp|màs||orbs}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|frp|la|magis}}。{{doublet|frp|més|t1=更}}。
===連詞===
{{head|frp|連詞}} {{tlb|frp|orbl}}
# [[但是]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:frp:DFP|mais}}
* {{R:frp:LTA|19689}}
==法語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|fr|oc|mas}},源自{{der|fr|la|mānsum}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|+|mâss}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# {{lb|fr|Provence}} [[農場]],[[牧場]];[[農舍]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==海地克里奧爾語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ht|/mas/}}
===詞源1===
源自{{der|ht|fr|mars||三月}}。
====名詞====
{{head|ht|名詞}}
# [[三月]]
===詞源2===
源自{{der|ht|fr|masse||質量}}。
====名詞====
{{head|ht|名詞}}
# [[質量]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:ht:Targète|page=126}}
{{C|ht|格里曆月份}}
==黎語==
===發音===
{{lic-pron}}
===助詞===
{{head|lic|助詞}}
# [[嘛]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:lic:JCJC}}
==洪加納語==
===名詞===
{{head|hum|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* Alexis Takizala, ''Studies in the grammar of Kihungan'' (1974)
==伊班語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|iba|sa|माष||特定重量的黃金}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|iba|/mas/}}
===名詞===
{{head|iba|名詞}}
# [[黃金]]
==冰島語==
===發音===
* {{is-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|is|aːs|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{is-noun|@@}}
# [[閒聊]],[[閒談]]
====變格====
{{is-ndecl|n.sg}}
==印尼語==
===發音===
{{id-pr}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|id|jv|ꦩꦱ꧀|t=兄弟,哥哥;黄金}},源自{{der|id|kaw|[[mas]], [[mās]], [[ĕmas]], [[hĕmas]]|t=}},源自{{der|id|sa|माष||特定重量的黄金}}。
====名詞====
{{id-noun}}
# {{lb|id|literally}} [[哥哥]]
=====近義詞=====
* 參見 [[Thesaurus:abang]]
====代詞====
{{head|id|代詞}}
# {{lb|id|正式}} 男性第二人稱單數代詞:[[你]]
=====近義詞=====
{{id-formal you}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|id|ms|mas}},縮自 {{m|ms|emas}},參見詞源1。
====名詞====
{{head|id|名詞}}
# {{alternative form of|id|emas|t=黃金}}
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|id|mas kawin}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
源自 {{m|it|motoscafo}} {{m|it|armato}} {{m|it|silurante}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|#}}
# {{lb|it|航海}} [[魚雷艇]]
==爪哇語==
===羅馬化===
{{jv-rom}}
# {{romanization of|jv|ꦩꦱ꧀}}
==拉蒂諾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|lad|osp|mas||但是}},{{inh+|lad|la|magis}}。{{doublet|lad|ma}}。
===發音===
* {{audio|lad|lad-mas.ogg|a=Spain}}
===副詞===
{{lad-adv|heb=מאס}}<ref name="Folkmasa">{{R:lad:Folkmasa}}</ref>
# [[更]]
#: {{ant|lad|menos}}
#* {{quote-journal
|lad
|date=2019-11-27
|author=Eliz Gatenyo
|journal=Şalom
|title=Las Lentejas Del Onkl Izak
|url=https://www.salom.com.tr/haber-112690-las_lentejas_del_onkl_izak.html
|passage=La madre de mi esfuegra Lea, teniya un ermano muncho '''mas''' grande de eya ke se yamava Izak. Izak era el mas grande de los 5 ermanos i era muy seriozo.
|t=我岳母的母亲莉娅有个哥哥,比她高大得多,名叫伊扎克。伊扎克是三兄弟中个头最大的,而且非常严肃。}}
# {{lb|lad|帶定冠詞}} [[最]]
#: {{ant|lad|menos}}
#* {{quote-journal|lad|journal=La boz de Türkiye|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gvE-AQAAIAAJ|issues=11–34|year=1940|page=105|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gvE-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA105|text=La fiesta de Soucoth que el Pentatioco (cinco livros de la ley) llama ''Hag Aasif'', la fiesta de la recolta, es la '''mas''' importante y la mas alegre por un pueblo esencialmente agricultor segun era el pueblo de Israel.|t=住棚节,摩西五经称之为 ''Hag Aasif'' ,即丰收节,对于像以色列人这样以农业为主的民族来说,是'''最'''重要、'''最'''欢乐的节日。}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|la|id=male}}
源頭{{unk|la}}。傳統上解釋為{{inh+|la|ine-pro|*méryos||小夥子,年輕男子}},與{{cog|iir-pro|*máryas|t=年輕男子}}、{{cog|sa|मर्य||求婚者,年輕男子|tr=márya}}、{{cog|grc|μεῖραξ||年輕女孩}}、{{cog|xcl|մարի||雌鳥,母雞}}同源。但這種說法無法解释其语音特征,尤其是 ''a'' 元音。
與 {{m|la|masturbor}} 和 {{m|la|mālus#詞源3||杆子}} 有關。<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|page=366|head=mās, maris}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|mās}}
===名詞===
{{la-noun|mās/mar<3.I>|g=m}}
# [[男性]],[[雄性]]
# [[男人]]
#: {{syn|la|vir}}
====變格====
{{la-ndecl|mās/mar<3.I>|gen_pl=marium/marum}}
====同類詞彙====
* {{l|la|fēmina|t=女性,雌性}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|la|marītus
|bimarītus
|commarītus
|commasculō
|ēmasculō
|marisca
|mariscus
|marīta
|maritāgium
|marītālis
|marītāliter
|marītamentum
|marītātiō
|marītellus
|marītō
|marītolus
|marītor
|māscarpiō
|mascel
|masclus
|masculārius
|masculātus
|masculēscō
|masculētum
|masculeus
|masculīnē
|masculīnitās
|masculīniter
|masculīnus
|masculofēmina
|masculus
|monomarīta
|sēmimās
|sēmimasculus
}}
===形容詞===
{{la-adj|maris|nom_sg_m=mās|nom_sg_f=mās}}
# [[男性]]的,[[雄性]]的;[[陽剛]]的
#: {{syn|la|masculus|masculīnus|virīlis}}
#* {{Q|la|Apuleius Madaurensis|De Mundo|20|1|quote=Sic '''mare''' et femineum secus iungitur, ac diversus utriusque sexus ex dissimilibus simile animal facit|t=因此,'''雄性'''和雌性结合在一起,不同的性别使原本不同的个体变成了相似的动物。}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|maris|nom_sg_m=mās|nom_sg_f=mās|voc_sg_m=mās|voc_sg_f=mās|gen_pl_m=marium/marum|gen_pl_f=marium/marum|gen_pl_n=marium/marum}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:la:TLL|mas|8|421|74|url=https://publikationen.badw.de/en/thesaurus/lemmata#58061}}
* {{R:la:L&S}}
* {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:la:du Cange}}
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
==澳門土生葡語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|mzs|maz|mâz}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|mzs|pt|mas}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|mzs|/mɐʃ/|/mɐs/}}
===連詞===
{{head|mzs|連詞}}
# [[但是]]
#: {{ux|mzs|'''Mas''' vôs sábi qui ancusa iou tâ papiâ.|t='''但'''你知道我在说什么。}}
====用法說明====
* 勿與 {{l|mzs|más}} 混淆。
==馬來語==
{{chemical element box|ms}}
===詞源===
{{clipping|ms|emas}},源自{{bor|ms|sa|माष||特定重量的黃金}}。
===發音===
{{ms-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|ms|mas|as|s=1}}
* {{hyph|ms|mas}}
===名詞===
{{ms-noun|j=مس}}
# {{apheretic form of|ms|emas}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|masse|id=mass|t=團塊}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|messe|id=mass|t=彌撒}}
==北薩米語==
===代詞===
{{head|se|代詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|se|mii||loc|s}}
==書面挪威語==
===動詞===
{{head|nb|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|nb|mase||imp}}
==新挪威語==
===動詞===
{{head|nn|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|nn|masa||imp}}
===名詞===
{{nn-noun-nu}}
# [[嘮叨]],[[抱怨]]
#: {{syn|nn|kjas}}
==奧克語==
===發音===
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mas.wav}}
===詞源1===
最终源自{{der|oc|la|mānsum}}。和{{cog|ro|mas|}} 同源。
====名詞====
{{oc-noun|m|mases}}
# {{c|oc|建築}} [[農舍]](尤指奧克語和加泰羅尼亞語地區的)
===詞源2===
最终源自{{der|oc|la|magis}}。和{{cog|es|mas}} 同源。
====連詞====
{{head|oc|連詞}}
# [[但是]]
#* '''2014''', {{w|Joan Ganhaire|lang=oc}}, ''Un tant doç fogier'', 2017, IEO Edicions/novelum - IEO, Toulouse/Périgueux, page 10.
#*: {{quote|oc|Faliá ben avoar que tot era possible coma entau dau monde, '''mas''' per l'ora ren lassava pensar a quauqu'un en particulier.|t=承认在这个世界上一切皆有可能固然是好事,'''但'''当时我并没有特别想到任何人。}}
==古葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|roa-opt|la|magis}}。{{doublet|roa-opt|mais}}。
===連詞===
{{head|roa-opt|連詞}}
# [[但是]],[[然而]]
#* {{RQ:Cantigas de Santa Maria|E|5|text=Pois que a santa dona o fillo do Conde recebeu,<br>de o crïar muit' apóst' e mui ben muito se trameteu;<br>'''mas''' un irmão que o Cond' havía, mui falss' e sandeu,<br>Pediu-lle séu amor; e porque ela mal llo acolleu,<br>degolou-ll' o meninno ũa noit' e meteu<br>ll' o cuitélo na mão pola fazer perder.<br>Quenas coitas deste mundo ben quisér sofrer…|t=圣女从伯爵那里得到一个儿子后,有人出面将他培养得极其俊美,悉心照料。'''然而''',伯爵那奸诈愚蠢的弟弟却向她索要爱意。由于圣女未能保护好他,当晚他就割断了男孩的喉咙,并将刀子放在男孩手中,以求摆脱厄运。世间的苦难或许会容忍他……}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|pt|mas}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:roa-opt:DDGM}}
==中世紀西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|osp|la|magis}}。
===副詞===
{{head|osp|副詞}}
# [[更]]
#* {{quote-text|osp|year=c. 1200|author=Almerich|title=[[w:en:Fazienda de Ultramar|Fazienda de Ultramar]]|section=f. 82r
|passage=Al dia ſeteno dixierõ lo ellos aſãſõ. Q̃ es '''mas''' dulce q̃ la miel o q̃l es '''mas''' fuerte del leon. dixo ſãpſõ. Si nõ araſſedes cõ mẏ uaq̃ella. nõ ſoltariedes mi adeuinãçiella.
|norm=Al día seteno dixieron lo ellos a Sansón: “Que es '''mas''' dulce que la miel, o qual es '''mas''' fuerte del león?” Dixo Sansón: “Si no arassedes con mi vaquiella, non soltariedes mi adevinanciella”.
|translation=第七天,他们对参孙说:“有什么比蜜'''还'''甜呢?有什么比狮子'''还'''强呢?”参孙对他们说:“你们若非用我的母牛犊耕地,就猜不出我谜语的意思来。”}}
===連詞===
{{head|osp|連詞}}
# [[但是]],[[然而]]
#: {{syn|osp|pero}}
#* {{Q|osp|Diego de San Pedro|Cárcel de Amor|151|year=1492|quote=Lo cual yo no niego, pero atrevime a ello pensando que me harías merced no segund quien la pedía, '''mas''' segund tú, que la haviés de dar|t=我并不否认这一点,但我之所以敢这么做,是因为我以为你会原谅我,不是因为是谁请求你的原谅,'''而是'''因为这是你的职责所在,是你应该这么做}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|lad|ma|mas|מאס|מה}}
* {{desc|es|mas|más}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:osp:TDMS|329}}
==帕皮阿門托語==
===副詞===
{{head|pap|副詞}}
# [[最]]
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{inflection of|pl|masa||gen|p}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|mas}},{{inh+|pt|la|magis||更多}},最終{{inh+|pt|ine-pro|*meǵh₂-||大}}。{{doublet|pt|mais}}。
====發音====
{{pt-IPA|br=+<q:非重讀>,mạis|pt=+<q:非重讀>}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-mas.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<São Paulo>>)}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-mas.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}}
* {{hmp|pt|mais<aa:Brazil,插入/j/>}}
* {{hyph|pt|mas}}
====連詞====
{{head|pt|連詞}}
# {{senseid|pt|contradiction}} [[但是]]{{gl|引入了一個與前一個子句的意思相矛盾的子句}}
#: {{syn|pt|só que<l:informal>|porém<l:更為正式>|contudo|no entanto|todavia|entretanto}}
#: {{uxi|pt|O livro é curto, '''mas''' bom.|這本書篇幅雖短,'''卻'''很精彩。}}
#: {{ux|pt|Somos preguiçosos '''mas''' fazemos o que precisa de ser feito.|我們很懶,'''但'''該做的事我們還是會做。
}}
#* {{RQ:O Cortiço|||— Que lhe não quero mal, nem lhe rogo pragas, '''mas''' que é bem feito que ela amargue um pouco do pão do diabo {{...}}|— 我并不怀有任何恶意,也不会诅咒她,'''只是'''觉得让她经历一些苦难是件好事 {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|pt|year=1999|author=Adroaldo Furtado Fabrício|title=Causos da Bossoroca e de outras querências|pageurl=http://books.google.com.br/books?id=jCC34PSGlSQC&pg=PA65#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9788585627850|page=65|publisher=Editora AGE Ltda.|text=Boêmio, falante, amigo do copo e das noitadas, folgazão e mulherengo, com todos convivia facilmente, '''mas''' suas presepadas por vezes pesavam demais e deixavam ressentimentos.|t=他性格不羁,健谈,喜欢喝酒和熬夜,是个爱开玩笑、爱拈花惹草的人,很容易与所有人相处,'''但'''他的滑稽行为有时太过分,让人心生怨恨。}}
#* {{quote-book|pt|year=2008|author=Sonia Coutinho|title=Uma certa felicidade|pageurl=http://books.google.com.br/books?id=y28oJ2VwTgkC&pg=PA70#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9788575774687|page=70|publisher=7Letras|text=Sim, o tempo passando desfoca devagar as lentes da memória, {{...}} '''mas''' ainda lembro Rodrigo.|t=是的,時間的流逝慢慢模糊了記憶的鏡片,{{...}} '''但'''我仍然記得羅德里戈。}}
#* {{quote-book|pt|year=2014|author=Augusto Boal|title=Hamlet e o filho do padeiro: Memórias imaginadas|pageurl=http://books.google.com.br/books?id=Wq6nBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT217#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9788540508422|page=217|publisher=Editora Cosac Naify|text=Um poeta pode acordar no meio da noite e escrever belo poema — basta inspiração! Um pintor pintar um quadro em minutos ou anos, como sentir melhor. '''Mas''' artistas de artes coletivas não podem convocar espectadores às três da madrugada {{...}}|t=诗人可以在半夜醒来,写出一首优美的诗——灵感就是一切!画家可以在几分钟内完成一幅画,也可以花几年时间,随心所欲。'''但'''参加集体艺术展的艺术家们却无法在凌晨三点召唤观众{{...}}}}
# {{senseid|pt|correction}} [[但是]] {{gl|針對前一分句中被否定的內容,引入正確的訊息}}
#: {{ux|pt|Fomos recebidos não com aplausos, '''mas''' pedradas.|迎接我們的不是掌聲,'''而是'''一陣密集的石頭。}}
# {{senseid|pt|expected result}} 但是……說真的;當然;難怪{{gl|''引出前一分句所述情況的原因,並暗示鑑於該原因,其結果是在意料之中的''}}
#: {{ux|pt|Todos alunos reprovaram em matemática, '''mas''' ninguém estudou mesmo.|所有學生數學都掛科了,'''但'''其實沒人學。}}
# {{senseid|pt|emphasis}} {{lb|pt|句首}} {{n-g|強調感嘆語氣。}}
#: {{uxi|pt|'''Mas''' que porcaria!|什麼鬼!}}
#: {{uxi|pt|'''Mas''' que diabos vocês fazem aqui?|你到底在這裡幹什麼?}}
=====衍生詞=====
{{col|pt|mas é|mas sim|mas também}}
=====派生詞=====
* {{desc|mzs|mas}}
====副詞====
{{pt-adv|hascomp=no}}
# {{senseid|pt|emphasis adverb}} {{lb|pt|口語}} {{non-gloss|用來強調前文的子句、副詞或形容詞}};[[真的]]
#: {{syn|pt|e como|e}}
#: {{ux|pt|Este livro é bom, '''mas''' bom mesmo.|這本書很好,'''真的'''很好。}}
#: {{ux|pt|Os ladrões correram, '''mas''' correram.|小偷們逃跑了,那逃跑的架勢,'''真是驚人'''。}}
====名詞====
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{senseid|pt|instance of an exception}} [[但是]] {{gloss|宣告例外的實例}}
#: {{ux|pt|Quero que você termine isso, sem '''mas''' nem porquês.|我要你把這件事做完,不准找任何藉口。}}
=====衍生詞=====
{{col|pt|deixar de mas|sem mas nem meio mas}}
===詞源2===
====替代形式====
* {{alt|pt|m'as||pre-1911}}
====發音====
{{pt-IPA|+<q:非重讀>|br=+<q:非重讀,重读词前词>,mȧs<q:非重讀,重读词后词>}}
* {{hyph|pt|mas}}
====縮約形====
{{head|pt|縮約形|g=f-p}}
# {{contraction of|pt|me|as}}:{{infl of|pt|mo||f|p}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==羅興亞語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|rhg|pra-mag|𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘}}。
===名詞===
{{head|rhg|名詞}}
# [[魚]]
==羅姆語==
===詞源===
Inherited {{inh+|rom|pra-sau|𑀫𑀁𑀲}},{{inh+|rom|sa|मांस}},{{inh+|rom|iir-pro|*māmsám}},{{inh+|rom|ine-pro||*mēms-ó-m}},源自 {{m|ine-pro|*mḗms}}。
===名詞===
{{rom-noun|mas|m||a}}
# [[肉]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:CDIAL|mas|page=574}}
* {{cite-book|author=Yaron Matras|chapter=Historical and linguistic origins|title=Romani: A Linguistic Introduction|url=https://www.google.co.jp/books/edition/Romani/_ggLGcnloNoC|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|page=41|isbn=0-511-03580-2}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ro|la|mansum}},源自 {{m|la|mansus}}。
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|n|masuri}}
# {{lb|ro|popular}} [[過夜]]
====變格====
{{ro-noun-n|pl=masuri|def=masul}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ro|mânea}}
===動詞===
{{head|ro|過去分詞}}
# {{past participle of|ro|mânea|nocat=1}}
==蘇格蘭蓋爾語==
===連詞===
{{head|gd|連詞}}
# {{contraction of|gd|[[ma]] [[is]]|t=如果是}}
#: {{uxi|gd|'''mas''' cuimhne leat|如果你記得}}
==索馬里語==
===詞源===
不確定:
:# 縮約自{{w|Proto-East-Cushitic language|lang=en|原始东库希特语}} {{m|cus-pro|*hamas-|t=蛇}},與{{cog|bji|hamasi}}、{{cog|hdy|hamashichcho}}、{{cog|sid|hamaso}} 同源。
:# 源自{{w|Proto-East-Cushitic language|lang=en|原始东库希特语}} {{m|cus-pro|*mas-/*mis-|t=繩索}},源自{{der|so|cus-pro|*ma(a)s-|t=条带、绳索}},與{{cog|dsh|mas|t=繩索}}、{{cog|gax|miseensay|t=繩索}}、{{cog|muu|misa|t=皮条}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|so|/ˈmɑ̄s/}}
===名詞===
{{so-noun|g=m|pl=masas}}
# [[蛇]]
===參考資料===
*{{R:QAS2012|mas|584}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|es|osp|mas||但是}},{{inh+|es|la|magis}}。{{doublet|es|más}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-mas.wav<a:Colombia>><hmp:más>}}
===連詞===
{{head|es|連詞}} {{tlb|es|在某些國家|_|書面|including|_|西班牙|以及在其他國家|_|正式}}
# [[但是]]
#: {{syn|es|pero|sino}}
#: {{ux|es|Estoy envejeciendo, '''mas''' no me vuelvo sabio.|我正在老去,'''卻'''並未變得睿智。}}
# [[然而]]
#: {{syn|es|sin embargo|no obstante}}
===副詞===
{{es-adv}}
# {{misspelling of|es|más}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|es|más}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{noun form of|es|ma||p}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
==瑞典語==
{{wikipedia|lang=sv}}
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[達拉納]]省人
#: {{syn|sv|dalmas|dalkarl}}
# {{lb|sv|口語}} [[稅務員]]
#: {{syn|sv|skatteindrivare|skattmas}}
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|sv|dalmas}}
* {{l|sv|masrike}}
* {{l|sv|skattmas}}
====參見====
* {{l|sv|dalkulla||女達拉納省人}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=ams|-sam|sam|sam-}}
{{C|sv|人}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|más}},源自{{der|tl|la|magis}}。
===發音===
{{tl-pr}}
===助詞===
{{tl-head|助詞|b=+}}
# [[更]]
#: {{ux|tl|'''Mas malaki''' ako kaysa sa kaniya.|我比他/她块头大。}}
#: {{ux|tl|'''Mas mahal''' ang talong dito kumpara sa kabilang palengke.|这里的茄子比其他市场上的贵。}}
====參見====
{{col|tl|higit|lalo}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=ams|sam-}}
==托克皮辛語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|tpi|en|must}}。
===動詞===
{{head|tpi|動詞}}
# [[必須]]
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|1|3|passage=Na God i tok olsem, “Lait i '''mas''' kamap.” Orait lait i kamap.|t=神說:「'''要'''有光。」就有了光。}}
{{cln|tpi|助動詞}}
==薩西語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|srs|/mas/}}
===名詞===
{{srs-noun|más}}
# [[刀]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:srs:AUArts:2019}}
==威爾士語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|cy|ma's}}
===詞源===
源自 {{m|cy|[[i]][['r]] [[maes]]||到田地}},单音节词中的 ''ae'' 在南威尔士通常发音为 {{IPAchar|/aː/}}。相同的语义发展可对比{{cog|ga|amuigh|t=出}} < {{cog|sga|[[i]] [[mag|mmaig]]|lit=在田地里}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/maːs/}}
* {{rhymes|cy|aːs|s=1}}
===副詞===
{{head|cy|副詞}}
# {{lb|cy|South Wales|口語}} [[出]]
#: {{syn|cy|allan}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|cy
|mas draw<t:極其>
|mas o'r glas<t:出乎意料>
|mas tu fas<t:就在外面>
|maswr<t:外线卫>
|tu fas<t:外面>
|tu fewn tu fas<t:里外翻转>
}}
===詞首音變===
{{cy-mut}}
==沃雷埃語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|woe|poz-mic-pro|*mate}},{{inh+|woe|poz-oce-pro|*mate}},{{inh+|woe|poz-pro|*(m-)atay}},{{inh+|woe|map-pro|*(m-)aCay}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|woe|[mase̥]}}
===動詞===
{{head|woe|動詞}}
# [[死亡]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:woe:Sohn:1976|page=94}}
88mbz669ygcpxdkddrjiz867pmnvqng
Entführung
0
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==德语==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|entführen|-ung}}
{{suffix|de|entführen|ung}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ɛntˈfyːʁʊŋ]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Entführung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Ent|füh|rung}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# 诱拐,绑架,劫持
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====下位詞====
{{col3|de|Flugzeugentführung|Kindesentführung|Schiffsentführung}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|entführen}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
tdq545mvi8fct5dpdrtlweb3u21tsro
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Jeuwre
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==德语==
{{wp|de:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|entführen|-ung}}
{{suffix|de|entführen|ung}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ɛntˈfyːʁʊŋ]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Entführung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Ent|füh|rung}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[诱拐]],[[绑架]],[[劫持]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====下位詞====
{{col3|de|Flugzeugentführung|Kindesentführung|Schiffsentführung}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|entführen}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
5zk849m6z7jz95mm8asuqrcwbg8a2ou
Keton
0
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{{also|keton|ke-tóŋ}}
==德語==
{{wp|de:}}
[[File:Ketone_Structural_Formula_V.2.svg|250px|thumb|right|ein '''Keton''']]
===詞源===
Leopold Gmelin 由 {{m|de|Aketon||丙酮}} 所造,載於其著作 ''Handbuch der Organischen Chemie'' (第4版)。<ref>{{cite-journal | last1=Nicholson | first1=John W. | last2=Wilson | first2=Alan D. | title=The Conversion of Carboxylic Acids to Ketones: A Repeated Discovery | journal=Journal of Chemical Education | volume=81 | issue=9 | year=2004 | issn=0021-9584 | doi=10.1021/ed081p1362 | page=1362 | url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed081p1362}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{audio|de|De-Keton.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{IPA|de|/keˈtoːn/}}
* {{rhymes|de|oːn|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|n}}
# {{lb|de|有機化學}} [[酮]]
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
====下位詞====
* {{l|de|Propanon}}、{{l|de|Aceton}}、{{l|de|Dimethylketon}}
* {{l|de|Butanon}}、{{l|de|Methylethylketon}}
* {{l|de|Pentanon}}、{{l|de|2-Pentanon}}
* {{l|de|Hexanon}}、{{l|de|Cyclohexanon}}
===參考資料===
<references/>
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
3bpqcly2yol2zcdqkujah9b9tkc7259
Maximierung
0
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==德语==
{{wp|de:}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[maksiˈmiːʁʊŋ]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Maximierung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Ma|xi|mie|rung}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# 最大化,极大化,极限化
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====下位词====
* {{l|de|Gewinnmaximierung}}
* {{l|de|Nutzenmaximierung}}
* {{l|de|Profitmaximierung}}
* {{l|de|Reichweitenmaximierung}}
* {{l|de|Renditemaximierung}}
* {{l|de|Umsatzmaximierung}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
1al14v68pby4yl2rkohz3fcoulxy2h1
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TongcyDai
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==德語==
===詞源===
{{ety|de|:af|maximieren|-ung}}
{{suffix|de|maximieren|ung}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/maksiˈmiːʁʊŋ/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Maximierung.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Ma|xi|mie|rung}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[最大化]],[[极大]]化,[[极限]]化
#: {{ant|de|Minimierung}}
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====下位詞====
{{col3|de|Gewinnmaximierung|Nutzenmaximierung|Profitmaximierung|Reichweitenmaximierung|Renditemaximierung|Umsatzmaximierung}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|de|maximieren}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
abkrv216wliekrkhtje6zys98pq7yw1
Messias
0
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TongcyBot
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{also|messias}}
==英語==
===詞源===
源自{{uder|en|la|Messīās}},源自希臘化時代的{{uder|en|grc|Μεσσῑ́ᾱς}},源自{{uder|en|arc|משיחא|tr=məšīḥā}},源自{{uder|en|hbo|מָשִׁיחַ||受膏的|tr=māšîaḥ}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/məˈsaɪ.əs/}}
===專有名詞===
{{en-proper noun}}
# {{lb|en|棄用}} [[默西亞]],[[彌賽亞]]
#* {{RQ:KJV|John|4|25|passage=I know that '''Messias''' cometh, which is called Christ.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1633|author=w:Joseph Hall|title=A paraphrase upon the hard texts of Scripture
|passage=I am not one that is suddenly and unexpectedly started forth into the world, but that very '''Messias''' who from the beginning of the world was foretold and forepromised to mankind.}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aeimsss|Essaism|Massies|amisses}}
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|nl|grc|Μεσσίας}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˌmɛˈsi.ɑs/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-Messias.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|Mes|si|as}}
===專有名詞===
{{nl-proper noun|m}}
# {{lb|nl|基督教}} [[默西亞]],[[彌賽亞]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nl|Messiasgeheim}}
===參見===
* {{l|nl|messias}}
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|fi|la|Messīās}},源自{{der|fi|grc|Μεσσῑ́ᾱς}},源自{{der|fi|hbo|מָשִׁיחַ|tr=mashíakh}}。
===發音===
{{fi-p}}
===專有名詞===
{{fi-proper noun}}
# [[默西亞]],[[彌賽亞]]
#: {{syn|fi|Vapahtaja|q2=基督教|Kristus|Jeesus Kristus}}
====變格====
{{fi-decl-vieras|Messi|||a|a|n=sg}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|messiasusko
}}
==德語==
{{wikipedia|lang=de}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|de|la|Messīās}},源自希臘化時代的{{der|de|grc|Μεσσίας}},源自{{der|de|arc|משיחא|tr=məšīḥā}},源自{{der|de|hbo|מָשִׁיחַ||受膏的|tr=māšîaḥ}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/mɛˈsiːas/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Messias.ogg|a=Germany}}
===名詞===
{{de-noun|m,-,se}}
# {{lb|de|基督教}} [[默西亞]],[[彌賽亞]]
# 任何其他相信或自稱是彌賽亞/救世主的人
# {{lb|de|比喻}} 類似彌賽亞/救世主的人物
====變格====
{{de-ndecl|m,-,se}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|la|grc|Μεσσῑ́ᾱς}},源自{{der|la|hbo|מָשִׁיחַ||tr=Mashíakh}}。
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|Messīās|eccl=yes}}
===專有名詞===
{{la-proper noun|Messīās<1>|acc_sg=Messīān/Messīam}}
# [[默西亞]],[[彌賽亞]]
====變格====
{{la-ndecl|Messīās<1>|acc_sg=Messīān/Messīam}}
====派生語彙====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|ca|messies}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nl|Messias}}
* {{desc|bor=1|en|Messias}}
* {{desc|bor=1|fi|Messias}}
* {{desc|bor=1|de|Messias}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ga|Meisias}}
* {{desc|it|Messia}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|enm|Messyas}}
* {{desc|bor=1|pt|Messias}}
* {{desc|bor=1|es|Mesías}}
{{bottom}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:L&S|Messīas}}
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
{{C|la|聖經人物}}
==中古英語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|enm|專有名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Messyas}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{lbor|pt|la|Messīās}},源自希臘化時代的{{der|pt|grc|Μεσσίας}},源自{{der|pt|arc|משיחא|tr=məšīḥā}},源自{{der|pt|hbo|מָשִׁיחַ||受膏的|tr=māšîaḥ}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{homophones|pt|messias}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|Mes|si|as}}
===專有名詞===
{{pt-proper noun|m}}
# {{lb|pt|宗教}} [[默西亞]],[[彌賽亞]]
==瑞典語==
===專有名詞===
{{sv-proper noun|c}}
# [[默西亞]],[[彌賽亞]]
#: {{syn|sv|Kristus|den Smorde}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se}}
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Polygamie
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==德语==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|[ˌpoliɡaˈmiː]}}
* {{audio|de|De-Polygamie.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|Po|ly|ga|mie}}
[[Category:德语名词]]{{zhushi|阴|阴性名词}} 一夫多妻,一妻多夫,多配偶制
nomyx5xcim13sqgu5fev5opjizhm54k
кетон
0
834573
9940594
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==保加利亞語==
{{wp|bg:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|bg|:bor|de:Keton|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{bg-pr|кето́н|a=[KK]}}
===名詞===
{{bg-noun|кето́н|m}}
# {{lb|bg|有機化學}} [[酮]]
====變格====
{{bg-ndecl|кето́н<>}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:bg:RBE2}}
* {{R:bg:LexIt}}
==哈薩克語==
{{kk-regional|кетон|كەتون}}
{{wp|kk:+дар}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|kk|ru|кето́н}},源自{{der|kk|de|Keton}}。
===名詞===
{{kk-noun}}
# [[酮]]
====變格====
{{kk-noun-c|о|н}}
{{C|kk|有機化學}}
==俄語==
{{wp|ru:}}
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|кето́н}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|кето́н}}
# {{lb|ru|化學}} [[酮]]
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|кето́н}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|kk|кетон|bor=1}}
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aerodinámica
0
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{{also|aerodinamica|aerodinàmica|aerodinâmica}}
==西班牙語==
{{wp|es:}}
===詞源===
源自 {{m|es|aerodinámico}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-aerodinámica.wav<a:Venezuela>>}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f|-}}
# [[空气动力学]]
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|aerodinámico||f|s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE|aerodinámico}}
exbk935lgwebd769st022zbfmnmztn8
barométrico
0
888436
9941726
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{{also|barometrico}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|barômetro<alt:barômetro/barómetro>|-ico|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ɛtɾiku|s=5}}
* {{hyph|pt|ba|ro|mé|tri|co}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj}}
# {{lb|pt|氣象學}} [[气压计]]的
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Dicionário informal}}
* {{R:pt:DAN}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
* {{R:pt:Michaelis}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|pt|a=abceimoorrt|termobárico}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|barómetro|-ico<id:形容詞後綴>|:af<surf>|baro-|-métrico|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# {{lb|es|氣象學}} [[气压计]]的
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es
|presión barométrica
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|barómetro}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
e6dnkrbm8l7jk92vcwpqistq29xc7tb
microorganismo
0
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{{also|micro-organismo}}
==加利西亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|gl|:af|micro-|organismo|text=+|tree=1}}
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|m}}
# [[微生物]]
{{C|gl|生物學}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|micro-|organismo}}
源自 {{prefix|it|micro|organismo}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{alternative form of|it|microrganismo}}
==葡萄牙語==
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{pt-pre-reform|micro-organismo|pt=90|br=90}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|micro-|organismo|text=+|tree=1}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[微生物]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|生物學}}
6nb7n01kzdqwj64hear1qux5gate5mn
正常
0
917308
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Jiba1219
110530
/* 日語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=zhèngcháng
|c=zing3 soeng4
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-正常.wav
|h=pfs=chṳn-sòng;hrs=h:zhinˇ shong
|mn=xm,qz,tw,sg:chèng-siông/zz:chèng-siâng
|mn-t=zian3 siên5/zian3 sion5
|mn-t_note=zian3 siên5 - Chaozhou; zian3 sion5 - Shantou
|px=pt:zing4 syorng2/xy:zing4 syoeng2
|w=sh:5tsen zan
|ma=Zh-zhèngcháng.ogg
|cat=a
}}
===形容詞===
{{head|zh|形容詞}}
# 不[[特殊]]、無[[缺陷]],合於一般[[常規]]。
#: {{zh-x|正常 開放}}
#: {{zh-x|正常 發育}}
#: {{zh-x|生活 正常}}
#: {{zh-x|毒-物質 含量 超過 正常 許可-值 數 倍。}}
====同義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|正常}}
====反義詞====
{{col3|zh|不正常|顛倒|畸形|失常|異常|變態|反常}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|不正常|正常化}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|117661}}
{{zh-cat|Elementary}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|せい|じょう|yomi=kanon,goon}}
===詞源===
{{der|ja|ltc|正常|sort=せいじょう}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|せいじょう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
===形容詞===
{{ja-adj|infl=na|せいじょう|hhira=せいじやう}}
# [[正常]]
====活用形====
{{ja-na|せいじょう}}
====衍生詞====
* {{ja-r|正常位|せいじょうい|[[傳教士體位]]}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|せいじょう|hhira=せいじやう}}
# 正常的事情,[[常態]]
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
87fycq4xnvwn3f0n4p3ywp40zremv6q
兆し
0
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|きざ|yomi=k|alt=萌し,萌,萠し,萠}}
===詞源===
{{ja-ryk|兆す|きざす|發芽;有苗頭}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|きざし|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|きざし}}
# [[预兆]],[[苗头]]
#: {{ja-x|春の'''兆し'''が見えはじめた。|はる の '''きざし''' が みえはじめた。|开始有了几分春色。}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0004780200}}
dsz8paljb1f7hzg063xxrj4zefreoaq
長持ち
0
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|なが|も|yomi=k|alt=長持}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ながもち|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR|acc2=4|acc2_ref=DJR|acc_note={{qual|義項1和2}}|acc2_note={{qual|義項1}}|acc3=0|acc3_ref=DJR|acc3_note={{qual|義項2}}}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ながもち}}
# [[大型]][[長方形]][[衣箱]]
# [[持久]],[[長久]],[[經久]],[[耐用]]
#: {{ja-x|'''長持ち'''のする[[家具]]|'''ながもち''' の する かぐ|'''耐用'''的家具}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0004790700}}
8i2z4gulevgv6nhms2guo8vte0wqt7h
a sangue freddo
0
950935
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==意大利語==
===副詞===
{{it-adv|head=[[a]] [[sangue freddo]]}}
# {{lb|it|俗語}} [[冷血]]地
#* {{quote-journal|it|title=Trump ordina: niente parità di genere nei Navy Seal|trans-title=特朗普命令:海豹突击队中没有性别平等|url=https://rep.repubblica.it/pwa/generale/2020/10/02/news/trump_ordina_niente_parita_di_genere_nei_navy_seal-269240929|magazine=w:la Repubblica|date=2 October 2020|author=Gianluca di Feo|passage=Tra i primi a protestare Eddie Gallagher, il Seal accusato dai vertici della Marina di avere ucciso civili inermi in Siria ed assassinato '''a sangue freddo''' miliziani dell'Isis prigionieri: Gallagher è stato assolto dopo un processo in cui Donald Trump lo ha sostenuto, criticando il comando dell'Us Navy e opponendosi con i suoi poteri alle sue iniziative legali.|t=最早提出抗议的人之一是埃迪·加拉格尔,这位海豹突击队员被海军领导人指控在叙利亚杀害手无寸铁的平民,并'''冷血地'''暗杀了ISIS武装分子囚犯:加拉格尔在审判后被无罪释放,唐纳德·特朗普在审判中支持他,批评美国海军指挥官,并利用自己的权力反对其法律行动。}}
hn9d80x4hd68dk0a031d89czaobku5u
abnormalmente
0
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==帕皮阿門托語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pap|:der<conj:和>|es:anormalmente|pt:anormalmente|text=+|tree=1}}
===副詞===
{{head|pap|副詞}}
# [[異常]]地
prvm5y0rsjzyolmd1cmrzyigv29s7hb
acetilene
0
951995
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==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[乙炔]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|acetile}}
* {{l|it|acetilenico}}
{{c|it|有機化合物}}
mdy8y63q40cm6b0nnc70jyvq5zn5axq
acidimetro
0
952026
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{{also|acidímetro}}
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[酸度计]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|acido}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=acdeiimort|diametrico|diatermico|medicatori|mediocrità|miocardite}}
6wjk3183zx6usz9eo0vb76381pnowwb
acquistabile
0
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|acquistare|-abile}}
源自 {{suffix|it|acquistare|abile}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# 可[[購買]]的
gva1ipuxlek9k74ek4ynh3wb1pqv15w
actinidia
0
952225
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{{also|Actinidia}}
==意大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|attinidia}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[獼猴桃]],[[奇異果]]
{{c|it|水果}}
iusmh1aygyvysafjq7bk8b39lifymmi
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Sayonzei
40728
/* 名詞 */
9941154
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{{also|Actinidia}}
==意大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|attinidia}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[獼猴桃]],[[奇異果]]
{{c|it|果實}}
dh9zcal8oe2qzd5hxc044efqnz2ek1y
aerodinamico
0
952661
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2113243
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Sayonzei
40728
Sayonzei移动页面[[aereodinamico]]至[[aerodinamico]],不留重定向
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{{-it-}}
[adj.] [[Category:意大利语形容词]] 空气动力学的
7tddlsrcdm7x46lj49yp2cduf1cqt3u
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{{also|aerodinámico|aerodinâmico}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|aero-|dinamico}}
源自 {{affix|it|aero-|dinamico}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|àerodinàmico}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# {{lb|it|物理學}} [[空气动力学]]的
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|it|aerodinamicamente}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|aerodinamica}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Collins}}
* {{R:it:Hoepli}}
* {{R:it:Garzanti}}
* {{R:it:Olivetti}}
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
ectolqtc3fepbq0qiokp6hu8p4n7548
aerografo
0
952669
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2113252
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Sayonzei
40728
Sayonzei移动页面[[aereografo]]至[[aerografo]],不留重定向
2113252
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{{-it-}}
[n.] [[Category:意大利语名词]] 喷枪
n6tinj01ugaudzckkp3vi10n6mnsq3o
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{{also|aerógrafo}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
源自{{confix|it|aero|grafo}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[喷枪]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|aerografista}}
* {{l|it|aerografia}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaefgoorr|areografo}}
ojz8x4qccibos4zsllr3ulxx0t8qgxy
aeronautiche
0
952677
9941173
2113261
2026-10-10T03:07:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
Sayonzei移动页面[[aereonautiche]]至[[aeronautiche]],不留重定向
2113261
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{{-it-}}
[n.] [[Category:意大利语名词]] 航空学
dnua96hvmfh42blp6j7hrpmjow0h2ga
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|àeronàutiche}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|aeronautico||f|p}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaceehinortu|areonautiche}}
cl9jmj0ztmw2iwa1j6ukp5nfg5lcc9k
aerotrasportato
0
952688
9941180
2113274
2026-10-10T03:10:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
Sayonzei移动页面[[aereotrasportato]]至[[aerotrasportato]],不留重定向
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{{-it-}}
[adj.] [[Category:意大利语形容词]] 在飞行中的
ilqpr415svg0c2epecqrccrwzs4alzb
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|aero-|trasportato}}
源自 {{prefix|it|aero|trasportato}}。
===分詞===
{{it-pp}}
# {{past participle of|it|aerotrasportare}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[空運]]的
ddwdj3t2vp6oqoha3lcmbsn92si1z8i
aerotrasporti
0
952692
9941179
2113279
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Sayonzei
40728
Sayonzei移动页面[[aereotrasporti]]至[[aerotrasporti]],不留重定向
2113279
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{{-it-}}
[n.] [[Category:意大利语名词]] 空中补给
lrtekb2y2s45bd4u0xl16edjwu96dr6
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}}
1tun8nvzg347gfoo7rtxgsg0doszav7
affettuosamente
0
952795
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|affettuoso|-mente}}
源自 {{suffix|it|affettuoso|mente}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|affettu.osaménte,affettuosaménte,#affettu.o[s]aménte<r:DiPI:affettuoso>}}
===副詞===
{{it-adv}}
# [[熱情]]地,[[深情]]地,[[親切]]地
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
2ppv1ukfo058yop2wib028tbjoe1mj9
affidabilmente
0
952817
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|affidabile|-mente}}
源自 {{af|it|affidabile|-mente}}。
===副詞===
{{it-adv}}
# [[可靠]]地,值得[[信賴]]地
ng1163nm7x9sd4j05esjkau64mu034l
afforestato
0
952923
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-pp}}
# {{past participle of|it|afforestare}}
hhawtzxfrt6albgoz4680393opljmku
affrancare
0
952926
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|it}}
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===動詞===
{{it-verb|a/à+}}
# {{lb|it|及物}} [[解放]],[[釋放]],使[[擺脫]][[奴役]]
# {{lb|it|及物|比喻}} 使[[擺脫]],使從……獲得[[解放]]
# {{lb|it|及物}} 在……上[[貼]][[郵票]],為……付[[郵資]]
====變位====
{{it-conj|a/à+}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|affrancarsi}}
* {{l|it|affrancatrice}}
* {{l|it|affrancatura}}
n6oxbws36ld6k31cj0vm4u0z228dpib
affusolando
0
952953
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|it|affusolare}}
jwh8bu362pgagsqltdvqucfdrwkwv4u
afro-americano
0
952977
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{{also|afroamericano}}
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# {{alt sp|it|afroamericano}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|f=+}}
# {{alt sp|it|afroamericano}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|afro-|americano|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|afrò-americano}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|fro|-a|me|ri|ca|no}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj}}
# [[美國]][[非洲]]裔的
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m|f=+}}
# 非洲裔美國人
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
bny2m5h7mgj9u4s0x19rpnnkxmozay2
afrodisiaco
0
952981
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{{also|afrodisíaco}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|afrodisìaco}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[激發]][[性慾]]的
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[春藥]]
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# {{alt form|es|afrodisíaco}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# {{alt form|es|afrodisíaco}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|antiafrodisiaco}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
1bsh4dhpaitqkpska4kx29zia0keqm1
agglutinare
0
953103
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:lbor|la:agglūtinō<alt:agglūtināre>}}
{{lbor|it|la|agglūtinō|agglūtināre}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===動詞===
{{it-verb|a/ù}}
# {{lb|it|及物}} 使[[黏結]]
====變位====
{{it-conj|a/ù}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col4|it
|agglutinabile
|agglutinamento
|agglutinante
|agglutinazione
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Hoepli}}
* {{R:it:Garzanti}}
* {{R:it:Olivetti|agglutinàre}}
* {{R:it:Sapere}}
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggilnrtu|agglutinerà|naturaleggi}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināre}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||pres|actv|inf|;|2|s|pres|pasv|imp//ind}}
hhlo9umwafl6bxd2m4zf001pq2lzp32
babilonese
0
959973
9941719
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Sayonzei
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# {{demonym-adj|it|巴比伦}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|mfbysense}}
# {{demonym-noun|it|巴比伦}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|-}}
# [[巴比伦語]]
{{C|it|語言名稱}}
8vgxuohtcg0wwepcia41d01f81rkw11
bachicoltura
0
960017
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|baco|coltura}}
源自 {{af|it|baco|coltura}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|bàchicoltùra<r:Olivetti>}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[养蚕]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|it|bachicoltore}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
dlhcg2mlmz711ddze78mp1lrl2o4v4q
badessa
0
960046
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==意大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|abadessa|abbadessa||古舊}}
===詞源===
早期 {{m|it|abadessa}}、{{m|it|abbadessa}} 的詞首音略音形,{{inh+|it|la-lat|-}}或{{der|it|la-ecc|abbātissa}},{{inh+|it|la|abbas}}。和{{cog|scn|badissa}} 同源。
===發音===
{{it-pr|badéssa}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f|m=abate}}
# 女[[修道院]][[院長]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|abbazia}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aabdess|badasse}}
{{C|it|修行制度}}
==馬爾他語==
===詞源===
{{ety|mt|:bor|it:badessa|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|mt|/baˈdɛs.sa/}}
* {{rhymes|mt|ɛssa|s=3}}
===名詞===
{{mt-head|名詞|g=f|p=badessi}}
# {{alternative form of|mt|abbatissa}}
j8tr5b0oq2uwy92lxlmwgggnlh91g69
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Sayonzei
40728
/* 名詞 */
9941691
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==意大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|abadessa|abbadessa||古舊}}
===詞源===
早期 {{m|it|abadessa}}、{{m|it|abbadessa}} 的詞首音略音形,{{inh+|it|la-lat|-}}或{{der|it|la-ecc|abbātissa}},{{inh+|it|la|abbas}}。和{{cog|scn|badissa}} 同源。
===發音===
{{it-pr|badéssa}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f|m=abate}}
# 女[[修道院]][[院長]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|abbazia}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aabdess|badasse}}
{{C|it|修行制度}}
==馬爾他語==
===詞源===
{{ety|mt|:bor|it:badessa|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|mt|/baˈdɛs.sa/}}
* {{rhymes|mt|ɛssa|s=3}}
===名詞===
{{mt-noun|g=f|p=badessi}}
# {{alternative form of|mt|abbatissa}}
mpmizbyd0en2awtojqn5zdgyzrrrn9h
bagnasciuga
0
960099
9941684
4876614
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
動詞複合詞,源自 {{af|it|bagnare<t:弄湿>|asciugare<t:弄乾>}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|bagnasciùga}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|#}}
# {{lb|it|海洋學}} [[前濱]]
# [[吃水線]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
{{C|it|生態學}}
ap118b84j2fr1o4ybzfvvbwflpl4u7t
microrganismo
0
960521
9941701
4981206
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==意大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|microorganismo}}
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|micro-|organismo}}
源自 {{prefix|it|micro|organismo}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[微生物]]
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|mícròrganismo}}
* {{hyph|pt|mi|cror|ga|nis|mo}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{alternative form of|pt|micro-organismo}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[微生物]]
0fzbh8aw6qq2ucrqlaei77nl5qe5tzq
barca a vela
0
960557
9941745
4877771
2026-10-10T04:21:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[帆船]]
{{C|it|帆船航行|船}}
7b3k1lp0qtnlhjfeb7a45trclcr855g
barometrico
0
960657
9941722
4877922
2026-10-10T04:14:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
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{{also|barométrico}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|it|barometro|-ico}}。{{surf|it|baro-|-metrico}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|^è}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# {{lb|it|氣象學}} [[气压计]]的
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|barometro}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Hoepli}}
* {{R:it:Garzanti}}
* {{R:it:Olivetti|baromètrico}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|baromètrico}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=abceimoorrt|termobarico}}
c57zrwsj6wrz1y4r47j3ifuyom90757
barometro
0
960662
9941721
4877924
2026-10-10T04:14:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941721
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{{also|barómetro|barômetro}}
==世界語==
{{wp|eo:}}
===發音===
{{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-barometro.wav}}
===名詞===
{{eo-head}}
# {{lb|eo|氣象學}} [[气压计]]
#: {{syn|eo|baroskopo}}
==伊多語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|io|/barɔmɛˈtrɔ/}}
===名詞===
{{io-noun|barometr}}
# {{lb|io|氣象學}} [[气压计]]
#: {{syn|io|baroskopo}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
源自{{calque|it|en|barometer|notext=1}}。{{surf|it|baro-|-metro}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|baròmetro}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{lb|it|氣象學}} [[气压计]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|barometria}}
* {{l|it|barometrico}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Collins}}
* {{R:it:DiPI}}
* {{R:it:Hoepli}}
* {{R:it:Garzanti}}
* {{R:it:Olivetti|baròmetro}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|baròmetro}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|barómetro}},源自{{der|tl|fr|baromètre}},源自{{der|tl|en|barometer}}。{{dercat|tl|grc}}
===發音===
{{tl-pr|barome.tro,baróme.tro}}
===名詞===
{{tl-noun|+,barómetró|b=+}}
# [[气压计]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|tl|barometrong aneroyde}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|tl|metro}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
{{C|tl|測量儀器|氣象學}}
rdtqfzgfbjzc7tanaif1536kv2yayl4
basaltico
0
960716
9941733
4878146
2026-10-10T04:17:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941733
wikitext
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{{also|basáltico}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|basalto|-ico}}
源自 {{af|it|basalto|-ico}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|basàltico}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[玄武岩]]的
9tiiemotlxwq05tuv7x4tj7r36glwzt
basalto
0
960720
9941741
7724610
2026-10-10T04:20:07Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941741
wikitext
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==巴斯克語==
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|in}}
# [[玄武岩]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|in}}
{{C|eu|地質學}}
==加利西亞語==
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|m}}
# [[玄武岩]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|gl|basáltico}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
{{C|gl|地質學}}
==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===詞源===
<div>源自{{uder|it|la-lat|basaltes}},{{m|la|basanites}} 的錯拼,源自{{uder|it|grc|βασανίτης}},源自 {{m|grc|βάσανος||試金石}},源自{{der|it|egy|{{egy-h|b-x:n-O39}}|tr=[[bḫn]]||硬石頭}}。</div>
===發音===
{{it-pr|basàlto}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{lb|it|礦物學}} [[玄武岩]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|it|basaltico}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
==葡萄牙語==
{{wp|pt:}}
===詞源===
源自{{uder|pt|la-lat|basaltes}},{{m|la|basanites}} 的錯拼,源自{{der|pt|grc|βασανίτης}},源自 {{m|grc|βάσανος||試金石}},源自{{der|pt|egy|bḫn||硬石頭}} {{egy-h|b-x:n-O39}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|altu|awtu|s=3|q1=葡萄牙|q2=巴西}}
* {{hyph|pt|ba|sal|to}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m}}
# [[玄武岩]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|pt|basáltico}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{lbor|es|la|basaltes}},{{m|la|basanites}} 的錯拼,源自{{der|es|grc|βασανίτης}},源自 {{m|grc|βάσανος||試金石}},源自{{der|es|egy|bḫn||硬石頭}} {{egy-h|b-x:n-O39}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[玄武岩]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|basáltico}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|tl|basalto|bor=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|礦物學}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|tl|es|basalto}},源自{{der|tl|la|basaltes}},{{m|la|basanites}} 的錯拼,源自{{der|tl|grc|βασανίτης}},源自 {{m|grc|βάσανος||試金石}},源自{{der|tl|egy|bḫn||硬石頭}} {{egy-h|b-x:n-O39}}。
===發音===
{{tl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{tl-noun|b=+}}
# {{lb|tl|地質學}} [[玄武岩]]
#: {{syn|tl|batong-bakal}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aablost|altabos|balasto}}
dle5vrzggrli4xutx55qhes7kx4sgc8
bassifondi
0
960814
9941717
2123218
2026-10-10T04:13:00Z
Sayonzei
40728
Sayonzei移动页面[[bassifondo]]至[[bassifondi]],不留重定向
2123218
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{{-it-}}
[n.] [[Category:意大利语名词]] 贫民窟
h7mm9fgrbqfr7mb4b0l69zavqjz6rba
9941718
9941717
2026-10-10T04:13:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941718
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|bassofondo}}
h2mkputcvp86e2dsqojyxt19qtaogj9
batterio
0
960974
9941695
4878576
2026-10-10T04:07:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941695
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==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|bacterio}}
===詞源===
{{lbor|it|la-new|bactērium}},源自{{der|it|grc|βακτήριον||小杖}},源自 {{m|grc|βακτηρία||}} + {{m|la|-ium}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|battèrio}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[细菌]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|it
|azotobatterio
|battericida
|batterico
|batteriemia
|batteriofago
|batteriofite
|batteriolisi
|batteriologia
|batteriologico
|batteriostatico
|batterioterapia
|bifidobatterio
}}
====參見====
* {{l|it|microrganismo}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=abeiortt|abortite|orbitate}}
qvr1swuozwyhgx2wbsor1v9o7vkyr20
batteriologia
0
960984
9941693
4878577
2026-10-10T04:06:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|batterio|-logia}}
源自 {{suffix|it|batterio|logia}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f|batteriologie}}
# [[细菌学]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|batterio}}
4vn6izlm160igpzoa191lsr84yklm8h
batteriologico
0
960987
9941696
4878578
2026-10-10T04:08:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941696
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|bacteriologico}}
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|batteriologia|-ico}}
源自 {{af|it|batteriologia|-ico}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|^ò}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# {{lb|it|生物學}} [[细菌学]]的
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|it|batteriologicamente}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Collins}}
* {{R:it:Hoepli}}
* {{R:it:Garzanti}}
* {{R:it:Olivetti|batteriològico}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|batteriològico}}
2lthi385s0jzomybojrjdg7qv5t19ju
batteriologo
0
960991
9941708
4878579
2026-10-10T04:10:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941708
wikitext
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|batterio|-logo}}
源自 {{suffix|it|batterio|logo}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[细菌学家]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|batteriologia}}
{{C|it|科學家}}
cqrdvixljezia7r1zm23l3kufnbqh95
battesimale
0
960996
9941710
4878585
2026-10-10T04:11:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[洗禮]]的
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|battesimo}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aabeeilmstt|metastabile}}
auiv0r879q486869b4kxpuzcao2ps8a
battito cardiaco
0
961028
9941715
4878598
2026-10-10T04:12:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{synonym of|it|battito del cuore}}
8bb424trilt4i2xye4j4zuu6bg9cg5c
bevanda alcolica
0
961648
9941744
4881386
2026-10-10T04:21:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941744
wikitext
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==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[酒]];含[[酒精]]的[[飲料]]
{{C|it|酒}}
gdzgd9jp7aln7pyh2hapm12c1yuhaed
biancospino
0
961726
9941749
4881558
2026-10-10T04:25:43Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941749
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
可能{{clq|it|la-med|albus spīnus}}(起於11世紀),最终源自{{der|it|la-lat|alba spīna}}。{{surf|it|bianco|spino}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|biàncospìno<r:Olivetti>}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[山楂]] ({{taxlink|Crataegus laevigata|species}}, syn. {{taxlink|Crataegus oxycantha|species}})
#: {{syn|it|albaspina}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:FEW|24|298|alba spina}}
a91o4n9x6qmlzhtskxyswq9nalb9s3n
bidirezionale
0
961835
9941747
4881783
2026-10-10T04:24:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941747
wikitext
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[雙向]]的
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=abdeeiiilnorz|deliberazioni|direzionabile}}
qv1rgd7syb5pt863ld35x4p0nbvf13e
blue jeans
0
962414
9941752
4883790
2026-10-10T04:27:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941752
wikitext
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{{also|bluejeans|blue-jeans}}
==英語==
[[File:Jeans_for_men.jpg|thumb|A man wearing a pair of blue jeans.]]
===詞源===
{{etymon|en|:af|blue<id:hue>|jeans|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-blue jeans.wav|a=US}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun|p|sg=blue jean}}
# [[牛仔褲]]
#* {{quote-song
|en
|title=The House of the Rising Sun
|artist=The Animals
|year=1964
|passage=My mother was a tailor / She sewed my new '''blue jeans''' / My father was a gamblin' man / Down in New Orleans
|t=我母亲是裁缝 / 她给我缝了新'''牛仔裤''' / 我父亲是个赌徒 / 在新奥尔良}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fr|bluejean|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ja|ブルージーンズ|tr=burū jīnzu|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ko|블루진|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|blugi|bor=1}}
* {{desc|es|bluyín|bluejeans|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tr|blucin|bor=1}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{pedia|lang=en|jeans}}
{{C|en|服裝}}
4cmt7d1e7amh2u2a0fnb3tw648weac9
borsa di studio
0
962676
9941746
4884711
2026-10-10T04:23:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941746
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===發音===
* {{audio|it|LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-borsa di studio.wav}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# {{lb|it|教育}} [[獎學金]]
2p4eob0x7x05r1pydec08jo9rnvyit5
buddismo
0
963341
9941763
4886757
2026-10-10T05:24:45Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941763
wikitext
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==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|buddhismo}}
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|Budda|-ismo}}
源自 {{af|it|Budda|-ismo}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{lb|it|宗教}} [[佛教]]
#* {{quote-journal|it|year=1836|month=February|journal=Ricoglitore italiano e straniero - Anno III, parte I.ª|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=FY8EAAAAQAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=186|pageurl=https://books.google.it/books?id=FY8EAAAAQAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PA186#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Della filosofia chinese e del buddismo|text=L’ultimo comparso è ''Sakya-Mouni'', il fondatore del '''buddismo''', nato da una vergine.|t=最后出现的佛陀是释迦牟尼,他是'''佛教'''的创始人,由处女所生。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col2|it|buddista|buddistico}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Trec}}
4k5ibkccnksh5zacl821dxepxrykwwt
buddista
0
963346
9941762
4886758
2026-10-10T05:24:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941762
wikitext
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[佛教]]的
#: {{syn|it|buddistico}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|mfbysense}}
# [[佛教徒]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|buddismo}}
7rwhvya7x895xlku0a807ddn1pv33zy
budgetario
0
963356
9941778
4886769
2026-10-10T05:28:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941778
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|budget|-ario}}
源自 {{af|it|budget|-ario}}。
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[預算]]的
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
77u9eura1gq3nmpzp746dvfmfbc2dji
buffonesco
0
963401
9941818
4886840
2026-10-10T05:41:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941818
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|buffone<t:小丑>|-esco}}
源自 {{suffix|it|buffone|esco|t1=小丑}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[小丑]]般的,[[滑稽]]的
#: {{syn|it|pagliaccesco}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|it|buffonescamente}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
0s6ymiqkws45x277yisz2a2b0i3p2ci
buon giorno
0
963465
9941775
4887188
2026-10-10T05:27:01Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941775
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|buongiorno}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|buòn giórno<audio:It-buongiorno.ogg>}}
===感嘆詞===
{{head|it|感嘆詞|head=[[buono|buon]] [[giorno]]}}
# {{alt sp|it|buongiorno}}
j4izcz326rftfc4mrwvhx98v8d1n70f
日本標準時
0
963498
9941827
9927434
2026-10-10T09:57:14Z
YeBoy371
43905
/* 日語 */
9941827
wikitext
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=goon2,on3|にち|k1=に|ほん|ひょう|じゅん|じ}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
===詞源===
{{com|ja|日本|tr1=Nihon|t1=[[日本]]|標準時|tr2=hyōjunji|t2=[[標準時間]]}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|にほん ひょうじゅんじ|acc=6|acc_ref=DJR}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper|にほん ひょうじゅんじ|hhira=^にほん ^へうじゆんじ}}
# [[日本標準時間]] {{gl|[[JST]]}}
#: {{syn|ja|中央標準時|tr=Chūō Hyōjunji|日本時間|tr2=Nihon Jikan}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
* {{R:Digital-Daijisen}}
{{topics|ja|時區|sort=にほん ひょうじゅんじ}}
8f0kndvo3gj2zcsq5f7nusotpx1p65p
9941828
9941827
2026-10-10T10:01:55Z
YeBoy371
43905
/* 日語 */
9941828
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=on|にち|k1=に|ほん|ひょう|じゅん|じ}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
===詞源===
{{com|ja|日本|tr1=Nihon|t1=[[日本]]|標準時|tr2=hyōjunji|t2=[[標準時間]]}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|にほん ひょうじゅんじ|acc=6|acc_ref=DJR}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper|にほん ひょうじゅんじ|hhira=^にほん ^へうじゆんじ}}
# [[日本標準時間]] {{gl|[[JST]]}}
#: {{syn|ja|中央標準時|tr=Chūō Hyōjunji|日本時間|tr2=Nihon Jikan}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
* {{R:Digital-Daijisen}}
{{topics|ja|時區|sort=にほん ひょうじゅんじ}}
4s741mefkx04ooc4nbi1gltrua3pqtx
buona notte
0
963502
9941776
4887190
2026-10-10T05:27:19Z
Sayonzei
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{{also|buonanotte}}
==意大利語==
===感嘆詞===
{{head|it|感嘆詞}}
# {{alt sp|it|buonanotte}}
6ylyqsrcjtuhoyok6jcoxt0mqgb9geb
buona sera
0
963507
9941777
4887191
2026-10-10T05:27:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
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{{also|buonasera}}
==意大利語==
{{phrasebook|it}}
===發音===
{{it-pr|buòna séra}}
===感嘆詞===
{{head|it|感嘆詞}}
# {{alt sp|it|buonasera}}
e89tpcwmhn6m9zs152xq76ibqrcbow7
buttare via
0
963603
9941793
4887571
2026-10-10T05:33:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941793
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==意大利語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|it|buttare fuori}}
===動詞===
{{it-verb|a/ù}}
# {{lb|it|及物}} [[扔掉]],[[丢弃]]
lie8gzoi4jon5vll5gkl7sqoobk8949
antagonisti
0
963620
9941791
2126559
2026-10-10T05:32:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
Sayonzei移动页面[[ca-antagonisti]]至[[antagonisti]],不留重定向
2126559
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{{-it-}}
钙通道阻滞剂
8j1nwrzybirzeeaxka33vgelhvphzfw
9941792
9941791
2026-10-10T05:33:24Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|fi|la|antagonista}},可能經由{{der|fi|de|Antagonist}} 或{{der|fi|en|antagonist}} 傳入。
===發音===
{{fi-p}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# [[拮抗劑]]
====變格====
{{fi-decl-risti|antagonist|||a}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|opioidiantagonisti
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aagiinnostt|sangoittain}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|antagonìsti}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|antagonista||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|antagonista}}
fe863rigz78uea9qs9je1wpuegltvtb
cacciabombardiere
0
963666
9941782
4889072
2026-10-10T05:29:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|caccia<t:戰鬥機>|bombardiere<t:轟炸機>}}
源自 {{af|it|caccia<t:戰鬥機>|bombardiere<t:轟炸機>}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|càcciabombardière<r:Olivetti>}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[戰斗轟炸機]]
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
jga9xp52oqwkct5qasjn519a6eefgot
calcio d'inizio
0
963831
9941790
4889530
2026-10-10T05:32:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{lb|it|soccer}} [[开球]]
osp0ylyqb9o6k7exra9lfe8rez67ras
california
0
963938
9941795
4889694
2026-10-10T05:34:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
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wikitext
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{{also|California|californià|Califórnia|Califòrnia}}
==拉丁語==
===名詞===
{{head|la|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|la|californium||nom//acc//voc|p}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|es|californio}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{adj form of|es|californio||f|s}}
5w55g2yezht7hyah5ovnbtw8jaum3dr
californiano
0
963942
9941796
4889695
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Sayonzei
40728
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==加利西亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|gl|:af|California|-ano|text=+|tree=1}}
===形容詞===
{{gl-adj}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]的
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]人
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
{{C|gl|居民稱謂詞}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|California|-ano}}
源自 {{af|it|California|-ano}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# {{demonym-adj|it|<<c/美國>><<s:pref/加利福尼亞>>}}
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|f=+}}
# {{demonym-noun|it|<<c/美國>><<s:pref/加利福尼亞>>|g=m}}
==拉丁語==
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānō}}
# {{inflection of|la|californiānus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|Califórnia|-ano|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|ca|li|for|ni|a|no}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj|hascomp=no}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]的
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]人
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
{{C|pt|居民稱謂詞|加利福尼亞}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|California|-ano<id:-ian>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-californiano.wav<a:Spain>>}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]的
#: {{syn|es|califórnico}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|cuitlacoche californiano|mochuelo californiano}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]人
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|居民稱謂詞|加利福尼亞}}
iqtrta6vj64ejp433g2jtwhtctjiftk
callable bond
0
963955
9941794
4889764
2026-10-10T05:34:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==英語==
{{wp|en:}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|金融}} 可[[赎回]][[债券]]
====近義詞====
* [[redeemable bond]]
1newyfhdpwe8teoucfmm3sycjyse01k
calunnia
0
964044
9941816
4889942
2026-10-10T05:40:34Z
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40728
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==意大利語==
===詞源1===
源自{{der|it|la|calumnia}}。
====發音====
{{it-pr|calùnnia}}
====名詞====
{{it-noun|f}}
# [[誹謗]],[[誣蔑]],[[中傷]]
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|it|calunniare}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|calunniare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Treccani}}
3ur0n52h44mv235uz6qa0pv6tiqbmdi
calunnioso
0
964052
9941812
4889944
2026-10-10T05:39:43Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
源自{{uder|it|la-lat|calumniōsus}}。
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[誹謗]]的
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|calunnia}}
* {{l|it|calunniare}}
* {{l|it|calunniosamente}}
py5ox7jqj1elf6zkdb2trhnbu3pg6qc
campo d'aviazione
0
964344
9941784
4890240
2026-10-10T05:29:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[機場]]
fi01pns5s7rqlndn18dkfyfmn1k6nmh
campo di battaglia
0
964348
9941785
4890242
2026-10-10T05:29:56Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
對照{{cog|fr|champ de bataille}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[戰場]]
{{C|it|軍事}}
mngp6dkzi4p4mm7znyo6ph5lyumbr3c
campo minato
0
964364
9941788
2127341
2026-10-10T05:31:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|campati minati}}
# [[雷區]]
hpakhddb31uvulq49rnklmu9n2pgywt
cane da caccia
0
964531
9941789
4890469
2026-10-10T05:31:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[獵犬]]
{{C|it|狗}}
cdtshr7g69z0zo91v82s4vbox4sgci7
平原
0
986931
9941104
9925952
2026-10-10T00:39:02Z
祝鱼贵
98748
/* 專有名詞 */ 平原县是个县
9941104
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|wuu}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=píngyuán
|ma=Zh-píngyuán.ogg
|c=ping4 jyun4
|h=pfs=phìn-ngièn
|mn=pêng-goân
|mn-t=pêng5 nguêng5
|cat=n,pn
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|geology}} [[陸地]]上[[海拔]]較低且[[寬闊]]的[[地方]]
====同義詞====
* {{qual|客語|閩語}} {{zh-l|平洋}}
====衍生詞====
{{col3|zh|平原君|準平原|東北平原|平原十日|平原督郵|河套平原|華北平原|沖積平原|恆河平原|侵蝕平原|嘉南平原|堆積平原|江漢平原|松遼平原|海岸平原|沖積平原|成都平原|皖北平原|波河平原|蘭陽平原|黃淮平原|關東平原|虎落平原被犬欺|烏托邦平原|長江中下游平原|三江平原|松嫩平原|遼河平原}}
===專有名詞===
{{zh-proper noun}}
# {{zh-div|縣}} {{place|zh|县|p/山東|c/中國}}
# {{zh-div|省}} {{place|zh|舊省|c/中國|capital=新鄉}}
# {{zh-div|鎮}} {{place|zh|鎮|county/平潭|prefecture-level city/福州|p/福建|c/中國}}
===派生詞===
{{CJKV||へいげん|평원|bình nguyên}}
{{zh-cat|Elementary}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|へい|げん|yomi=kanon}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|へいげん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|へいげん}}
# [[陸地]]上[[海拔]]較低且[[寬闊]]的[[地方]]。
# {{lb|ja|US}} [[山谷]]
#: {{ja-usex|帝国平原|ていこく へいげん|{{w|Imperial Valley}},加利福尼亞州}}
#: {{ja-usex|サクラメント平原|サクラメント へいげん|{{w|Sacramento Valley}},加利福尼亞州}}
#: {{ja-usex|ガーデナ平原|ガーデナ へいげん|{{w|加迪纳 (加利福尼亚州)|加迪納}}峽谷,加利福尼亞州}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=평원}}
# {{hanja form of|평원|}}
==越南語==
{{vi-hantutab}}
===名詞===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}
# {{han tu form of|bình nguyên|}}
9evnddq580ea9dyym1ai4dvfi3ynlgi
шелковод
0
1003071
9941689
5129412
2026-10-10T04:04:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
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==俄语==
===詞源===
{{af|ru|шёлк|-вод}}
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|шелково́д}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|шелково́д|a=an}}
# [[蚕农]]
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|шелково́д|a=an}}
mjk7t0arfm1w1l4x87vk19fp8eqcckz
heren
0
1010104
9940861
9822766
2026-10-09T18:43:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{also|Heren|herén|ĥéren}}
==巴斯克語==
{{number box|eu|3}}
===發音===
* {{audio|eu|LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-heren.wav}}
{{eu-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|both}}
# {{lb|eu|fractional}} [[三]][[分之]][[一]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|both}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{infl of|cs|herna||gen|p}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-heren.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eːrən|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|nl|heer}}
# {{infl of|nl|heer||gen|s}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
{{etymon|enm|id=聽見|:inh|ang:hīeran<id:聽見>}}
{{etymid|enm|聽見}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|hēran}}、{{m|ang|hīeran}}、{{m|ang|hȳran||聽見}}。
====其他形式====
* {{sense|不定式}} {{alter|enm|her|here|heiren|eren|heræn|heri|ȝere|hearen|hæren|har|heoren|hiren|hieren|huren|huiren}}
* {{sense|第二人稱單數現在簡單時}} {{l|enm|herest|hẹ̄rest}}、{{l|enm|heres|hẹ̄res}}、{{l|enm|hurest|hūrest}}、{{l|enm|herst}}、{{l|enm|harste}}、{{l|enm|hierst}}
* {{sense|第三人稱單數現在簡單時}} {{l|enm|hereth|hẹ̄reth}}、{{l|enm|heres|hẹ̄res}}、{{l|enm|hireth|hīreth}}、{{l|enm|hiereth}}、{{l|enm|hureth|hūreth}}、{{l|enm|huireth}}、{{l|enm|hers}}、{{l|enm|hirs}}、{{l|enm|hierth}}
* {{sense|複數現在簡單時}} {{l|enm|heren|hẹ̄ren}}、{{l|enm|hereth|hẹ̄reth}}、{{l|enm|hers}}、{{l|enm|hæreth}}、{{l|enm|heoreth}}、{{l|enm|hireth|hīreth}}、{{l|enm|hiereth}}、{{l|enm|hureth|hūreth}}
* {{sense|單數過去簡單時}} {{l|enm|herd|hē̮rd}}、{{l|enm|herde|hē̮rde}}、{{l|enm|hered|hẹ̮̄red}}、{{l|enm|herede|hẹ̮̄rede}}、{{l|enm|hærde}}、{{l|enm|hard|hā̮rd}}、{{l|enm|harde|hā̮rde}}、{{l|enm|heorde}}、{{l|enm|heorda}}、{{l|enm|hirde|hī̮rde}}、{{l|enm|hurde|hū̮rde}}、{{l|enm|huirde}}
* {{sense|過去分詞}} {{l|enm|herd|hē̮rd}}、{{l|enm|herde|hē̮rde}}、{{l|enm|hered|hẹ̮̄red}}、{{l|enm|erde|ẹ̮̄rde}}、{{l|enm|hard|hā̮rd}}、{{l|enm|harde|hā̮rde}}、{{l|enm|harden|hā̮rden}}、{{l|enm|heord}}、{{l|enm|heorde}}、{{l|enm|hurde|hū̮rde}}
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|head=hẹ̄ren}}
# [[聽見]],[[聽到]],[[聽說]]
#* {{quote-text|enm|year=1407|title=w:en:The Testimony of William Thorpe|pages=40–41
|passage=[A]nd so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I '''herde''' of owhere either knew.|t=因此,在所有人之前,我心甘情願地選擇接受他們的教導,尤其是威克里夫本人,因為他是我在任何地方'''聽說'''過或認識的最具美德、最善良且最睿智的人。}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|hear}}
* {{desc|sco|her|hear}}
* {{desc|yol|hert|qq=過去時}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=hẹ̄ren|pos=v|id=MED20505}}
===詞源2===
源自 {{m|enm|here}},受 {{m|enm|min}} 和 {{m|enm|þin}} 的影響。對照 {{m|enm|þeiren}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|hern|herne|hiren|heoren|heoran|huren}}
====代詞====
{{head|enm|代詞|主格|he}}
# {{n-g|第三人稱複數所有格代詞:}}[[他們]]的
=====近義詞=====
* {{l|enm|heres}}
=====參見=====
{{enm-personal pronouns}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=heren|pos=pron|id=MED20503|accessdate=13 June 2018}}
===詞源3===
{{etymid|enm|毛布}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|hǣran}};等價於 {{af|enm|here|-en|id1=毛布|pos2=複數後綴|id2=名詞複數}}。
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|enm|here|t=毛布|id=毛布}}
===詞源4===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Norfolk}} {{alt form|enm|iren}}
==新挪威語==
===名詞===
{{head|nn|名詞f|g=m}}
# {{nn-former-context|2012}} {{infl of|nn|her||def|s}}
023lfyrhjozc8bv233x2c5d1y96nxv9
aerodinâmica
0
1014660
9941164
4864356
2026-10-10T03:05:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
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{{also|aerodinamica|aerodinámica|aerodinàmica}}
==葡萄牙語==
{{wp|pt:}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|aérò:dinâmica}}
* {{rhyme|pt|ɐmikɐ|s=7}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|e|ro|di|nâ|mi|ca}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|f|-}}
# [[空气动力学]]
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|aerodinâmico||f|s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
{{C|pt|流體動力學}}
sp04iraftarmu0jw6p70uvaw4b2neey
aerodinâmico
0
1014662
9941162
4864357
2026-10-10T03:05:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
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{{also|aerodinamico|aerodinámico}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|aero-|dinâmico|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|aérò:dinâmico}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj}}
# [[空气动力学]]的
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
544y4clivfud1xhclks6egs9s015p7b
afrodisíaco
0
1014703
9941126
4864767
2026-10-10T02:52:43Z
Sayonzei
40728
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{{also|afrodisiaco}}
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|fro|di|sí|a|co}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj}}
# [[激發]][[性慾]]的
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m}}
# [[春藥]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|pt|Afrodite}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
{{wp|es:}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|es|afrodisiaco}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|es|grc|ἀφροδισιακός||性的}},源自 {{m|grc|Ἀφροδίσιος||阿芙洛狄忒的}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[激發]][[性慾]]的
#: {{ant|es|antiafrodisíaco}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[春藥]]
#: {{ant|es|antiafrodisíaco}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|antiafrodisíaco}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|Afrodita}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
030dw7vpy6vjykz6xyza9cgd3u7c8po
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{{also|basaltico}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|basalto|-ico<id:形容詞>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|ba|sál|ti|co}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj}}
# [[玄武岩]]的
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|basalto|-ico<id:形容詞後綴>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[玄武岩]]的
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
mzc45lr8lkli1plmufogmc7p6z7udgu
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{{also|ㄑ|㇛|〱|く|𖿱}}
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=47|rad=巛|as=-2|sn=1|four=|canj=|ids=巛巜}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|巜𡿦𰀱女𱀹𱌣}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0323.210|hdz=10047.060|sbgy=289.59|ch=4620001.06|uh=21FE8}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|畎|v}}
9kvlgd2zl686us2s5rp3yshapjm7e98
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{also|Appendix:"in"的變體}}
{{minitoc}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
{{ety|en|id=化合物後綴|:clip|-ine<id:關於>|text=+|tree=1}}
====後綴====
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{lb|en|生物化學}} {{n-g|作為 {{m|en|-ine}} 的變體,用於構成多種化合物名稱;例如[[蛋白質]]([[globulin]])、[[碳水化合物]]([[dextrin]])、[[染料]]([[alizarin]])及其他([[vanillin]])}}
## [[中性]][[化合物]]
##: {{ux|en|[[album'''in''']], [[case'''in''']], [[chit'''in''']], [[peps'''in''']], [[sapon'''in''']]|白蛋白、酪蛋白、甲壳素、胃蛋白酶、皂苷}}
## [[酶]]
##: {{ux|en|[[ren'''in''']], [[pancreat'''in''']]|肾素,胰酶}}
## [[抗生素]]
##: {{ux|en|[[penicill'''in''']], [[streptomyc'''in''']]|青霉素、链霉素}}
## [[藥物]]
##: {{ux|en|[[cobalam'''in''']], [[niac'''in''']], [[vitam'''in''']]|钴胺素、烟酸、维生素}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|en}}
===詞源2===
源自小品詞 {{m|en|in|t=在內}},仿造 {{m|en|sit-in}} 構成。對照{{m|en|-off}}。
====後綴====
{{en-noun|s}}
# {{senseid|en|抗議}} {{n-g|附加於[[詞彙]](通常是[[動詞]])之後,表示以該基礎詞彙所指[[活動]]為特徵的[[抗議]]、[[示威]]或其他類型的[[集會]]}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=1965-11-19|title=Universities: The Spectrum on Viet Nam|journal=[[w:en:Time (magazine)|時間]]|volume=86|issue=21|page=67|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/time-1965-10-22/Time%201965-11-19/page/67/mode/1up?q=%22bleed-in%22|passage=At Stanford 380 students volunteered to give blood for military and civilian casualties in South Viet Nam: Ohio State held a similar “bleed'''-in'''.”|t=在史丹福大學,380名學生自願為南越的軍民傷亡者捐血:俄亥俄州立大學也舉辦了類似的「捐血'''抗議'''(bleed-in)」。}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|en|id=抗議}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{cite-journal|en|year=1968|author=Harder, K. B.|title=Coinages of the Type of “Sit-In.”|journal={{w|lang=en|American Speech}}|volume=43|issue=1|pages=58–64|doi=10.2307/455377}}
===詞源3===
發音上通常被認為是{{clipping|en|-ing}} 的[[截斷]]形式。在某些變體中,這是一種韻律上並存的替代形式。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|en|-in’}}
====後綴====
{{en-suffix}}
# {{lb|en|非正式|dialect}} {{alternative form of|en|-ing}}
===詞源4===
====後綴====
{{en-suffix}}
# {{senseid|en|-en}} {{alternative form of|en|-en}}
#: {{suffixusex|en|elf|elfin}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=in|N.I.|NI|ni}}
{{cln|en|能產後綴}}
==阿塞拜疆語==
===詞源1===
====後綴====
{{az-suffix-forms|n}}
{{head|az|後綴}}
# {{n-g|[[反身]][[後綴]]}}
#: {{suffixusex|az|örtmək|t1=覆蓋|altsuf=-ün|örtünmək|t2=覆蓋自己}}
#: {{suffixusex|az|gizləmək|t1=躲藏|altsuf=-n|gizlənmək|t2=躲藏自己}}
# {{n-g|從其他[[動詞]]構成不同類型動詞的後綴}}
=====用法說明=====
{{az-latin-note|動詞-suffix|demək|t1=說|deyinmək|t2=自言自語,嘟囔}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|az|-in (反身)}}
{{suffixsee|az}}
===詞源2===
====後綴====
{{az-suffix-forms|n}}
{{head|az|後綴}}
# {{n-g|從動詞構成名詞的後綴}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|az|-in (名詞)}}
===詞源3===
====後綴====
{{az-inf-p}}
{{head|az|後綴變格形}}
# {{n-g|{{m|az|-il|t=被動後綴}} 在元音 E / Ə / İ 及輔音 L 之後的形式}}
=====派生詞彙=====
參見 {{m|az|-il}}。
==伯塔維語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|bew|id=後綴|:bor|ban:-in<id:後綴>|:influence|poz-mly-pro:*-ən<id:後綴><unc:1>|poz-mly-pro:*-i<id:後綴><unc:1>}}
通常被認為{{bor+|bew|ban|-in}}。Nothofer 認為它也和{{inh|bew|poz-mly-pro|*-ən}}(最終{{inh+|bew|map-pro|*-ən}})與 {{m|poz-mly-pro|*-i}}(最終{{inh+|bew|poz-pro|*-i}}){{glossary|contamination|混合}},與峇里語後綴相比,產生了不同的[[同位異音]]與更廣泛的使用。對照{{cog|mfb|-en}}、{{cog|min|-an}} 和{{cog|knx|-atn}}。<ref>{{cite-journal|last=Nothofer|first=Bernd|authorlink=Bernd Nothofer|title=The history of Jakarta Malay|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|year=1995|volume=34|issue=1|page=91|doi=10.2307/3623113}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{IPA|bew|/in/}}
===後綴===
{{head|bew|後綴|主動|N- -in|or|nge- -in|被動|di- -in}}
# {{n-g|用於將動詞[[及物化]]}}
#: {{suffixusex|bew|boong|t1=說謊|boongin|t2=[[欺騙]]}}
# {{n-g|用於[[加強]]動詞的語氣}}
#: {{suffixusex|bew|denger|t1=聽見|dengerin|t2=[[聆聽]]}}
# {{n-g|用於從基本動詞構成[[受益]]動詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|bew|bikin|t1=製造|bikinin|t2=(為……)製造}}
# {{n-g|用於從[[狀態動詞]]或形容詞構成[[使役]]動詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|bew|gedé|t1=大|gedéin|t2=變大;[[擴大]];[[增加]](數量)}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|id|-in|bor=1}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==楚克語==
===後綴===
{{head|chk|後綴}}
# ……[[的]]
#: {{syn|chk|-en}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{hyph|cs|-in}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|cs|id=所有格|tree=1|text=*|:inh|zlw-ocs:-in}}
====後綴====
{{cs-adj}}
# {{n-g|從陰性名詞衍生出所有格形容詞的後綴,通常來自專有名詞或普通人稱名詞,有時也來自指代動物的名詞}}
#: {{ux|cs|matč'''in''' bratr|母親的兄弟|inline=1}}
=====變格=====
{{cs-adecl}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|cs}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|cs|-ův}}
* {{l|cs|-í}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:cs:Nase rec|author=Hana Prouzová|title=Přivlastňovací přídavná jména na -ův, -in v současné češtině|url=http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=5032|year=1964|volume=47|issue=3}}
* {{R:cs:Nase rec|author=Jaroslava Hlavsová|title=K některým místním (nářečním) rozdílům v tvoření vztahových adjektiv v češtině|url=http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?lang=en&art=6345|year=1982|volume=65|number=4}}
===詞源2===
{{bor+|cs|la|-īnus}},源自{{der|cs|grc|-ινος}}。
====後綴====
{{cs-noun|m-in}}
# {{lb|cs|化學}} [[-ine]] {{gl|用於構成化學[[物質]]名稱的後綴}}
#: {{ux|cs|aden'''in'''|腺嘌呤|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|cs|olomouc'''in'''|奧羅莫星|inline=1}}
=====變格=====
{{cs-ndecl|m}}
==丹麥語==
===詞源===
部分源自{{der|da|fro|-in}}、{{m|fro|-ine}},源自{{der|da|la|-īnus}},源自{{der|da|ine-pro|*-iHnos}}。另外源自{{der|da|grc|-ινος}}。
===後綴===
{{da-suffix}}
# {{senseid|da|化學}}{{lb|da|化學|名詞}} {{n-g|用於構成化學[[物質]]的名稱,特別是[[鹼性]]物質、[[生物鹼]]物質或[[鹵素]]元素}}
# {{lb|da|形容詞}} 關於……的,屬於……的;……的[[特徵]]
====屈折====
名詞:
{{da-noun-infl|-en|-er|-erne}}
形容詞:
{{da-infl-adj||e}}
==荷蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|nl|-inne||棄用}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|nl|dum|-inne}},{{inh+|nl|odt|*-inna}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*-inī}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ɪn/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl--in.ogg}}
===後綴===
{{head|nl|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴|g=f|複數|-innen|指小|-innetje}}
# {{n-g|構成表示女性等價詞的名詞}}
#: {{syn|nl|-e|-egge|-es|-ster}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|nl}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|-in}}
==芬蘭語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-in|pos=工具格後綴|id=工具格}},可能{{inh+|fi|urj-pro|*-ma}}。
====後綴====
{{fi-suffix|名詞}}
# {{senseid|fi|工具格}} {{n-g|從動詞構成無生命的工具名詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|avata|t1=打開|avain|t2=鑰匙}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|keittää|t1=煮|keitin|t2=烹飪用具}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|puhella|t1=聊天|puhelin|t2=電話}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|elää|t1=生活|eläin|t2=動物}}
# {{senseid|fi|指小}} {{n-g|構成某些指小名詞}}
# {{n-g|用於構成某些動詞的[[構詞]][[成分]]}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|asua|t1=居住|asuin-}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|elää|t1=生活,活著|elin-}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|leipoa|t1=烘焙|leivin-}}
=====變格=====
{{fi-decl-kytkin|-|||i|a}}
{{fi-decl-kytkin|-|||i|ä}}
注意,如果詞幹有輔音交替,則(幾乎總是)會保留。
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=工具格}}
{{suffixsee|fi|id=指小}}
====參見====
* {{l|fi|-ja}}
* {{l|fi|-ri}}
* {{l|fi|-tär}}
* {{l|fi|-uri}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:fi:SKRK}}
===詞源2===
{{etymid|fi|最高級}}
{{inh+|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-in|id=最高級|pos=最高級後綴}}(與{{cog|krl|-in}} 有關),可能{{inh+|fi|urj-pro|*-ma}}。斜格詞幹 ''-impA, -immA'' 受到比較級斜格詞幹 ''-mpA, -mmA'' 的影響。
====後綴====
{{fi-suffix|形容詞}}
# {{n-g|構成[[最高級]]形容詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|heikko|t1=弱的|heikoin|t2=最弱的}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|matala|t1=低的,淺的|matalin|t2=最低的,最淺的}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|ruma|t1=醜的|rumin|t2=最醜的}}
#: {{suffixusex|fi|suuri|t1=大的|suurin|t2=最大的}}
=====變格=====
後元音和諧變格(包含元音 a, o, u)
{{fi-decl-sisin|pos=adj|-|a}}
前元音和諧變格(包含元音 ä, ö, y)
{{fi-decl-sisin|pos=adj|-|ä}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=最高級}}
=====參見=====
* {{l|fi|-mpi}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:fi:SKRK}}
===詞源3===
{{etymid|fi|手段格}}
參見 {{m|fi|-n|id=手段格}}。
====後綴====
{{fi-suffix|屈折}}
# {{n-g|指使格複數後綴}}
#: {{ux|fi|kaks'''in''' käs'''in'''|用雙手|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|fi|palja'''in''' silm'''in'''|用肉眼|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|fi|pitk'''in''' askel'''in'''|大步地|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|fi|hyvissä ajo'''in'''|及時|inline=1}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=手段格}}
===詞源4===
{{etymid|fi|所有格}}
可能經由{{metathesis|fi|nocap=1|t=換位}}而成。
====後綴====
{{fi-suffix|所有格}} {{tlb|fi|詩歌}}
# {{n-g|第一人稱單數所有格後綴 {{m|fi|-ni}} 的變體}}
#: {{m|fi|rakkain}} (代替 {{m|fi|rakkaani}})
#: {{m|fi||syödäksein}} (代替 {{m|fi|syödä|syödäkseni}})
=====用法說明=====
此後綴的使用僅限於其前面不是圓唇元音({{m|fi||o}}、{{m|fi||u}}、{{m|fi||y}}、{{m|fi||ö}})、元音 {{m|fi||i}}、長元音(如有必要會縮短)或雙元音(因為它本身就構成一個雙元音)的情況。如果產生的單詞是單音節的,則不使用此後綴。
===詞源5===
{{etymid|fi|形容詞}}
{{inh+|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-in|pos=形容詞後綴|id=形容詞}},指小後綴{{cog|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} 的變體。
====後綴====
{{fi-suffix|形容詞}}
# {{lb|fi|不具生產力}} {{n-g|構成某些形容詞}}
=====變格=====
後元音和諧變格(包含元音 a, o, u)
{{fi-decl-kytkin|-|||i|a}}
前元音和諧變格(包含元音 ä, ö, y)
{{fi-decl-kytkin|-|||i|ä}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=形容詞}}
===詞源6===
{{inh+|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-den|pos=某些名詞的屬格複數後綴}},源自主格複數詞尾 {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-t}} + 屬格詞尾 {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-n}}(帶有插入的 *''-e-'')。
====後綴====
{{fi-suffix|屈折}} {{tlb|fi|罕見}}
# {{n-g|構成[[屬格]]複數}}
=====用法說明=====
* 附加在主格單數之後,但詞尾的 {{m|fi|-i}} 變為 {{m|fi|-e-}}。
* 但是請注意,更常見的[[屬格]]複數後綴是加在以 i 或 j 結尾的複數詞幹之後的 -en。有時也會出現連接輔音 d。
* 如今這個後綴很罕見,通常帶有古舊的語氣。然而,某些專有名詞保留了這個後綴,例如 {{m|fi|Yhdysvaltain}},源自 {{m|fi|Yhdysvallat|t=美國}}(單數詞幹 {{m|fi||Yhdysvalta-}}),不過更現代的形式 {{m|fi|Yhdysvaltojen}} 也是可以的。
=====參見=====
* {{l|fi|-den}}
* {{l|fi|-en}}
* {{l|fi|-n}}
* {{l|fi|-ten}}
* {{l|fi|-tten}}
===詞源7===
參見 {{m|fi|-Vn|id=入格|pos=入格後綴}}。
====後綴====
{{fi-suffix|屈折}}
# {{n-g|入格單數的後綴變體,參見 {{m|fi|-Vn}}}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=in|-ni}}
{{cln|fi|所有格後綴變體}}
==法語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|fr|:inh|la:-īnus|tree=+}}
{{inh+|fr|la|-īnus}},{{inh+|fr|ine-pro|*-iHnos}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--in.wav|a=索曼}}
===後綴===
{{fr-adj}}
# {{n-g|構成表示某種品質的形容詞}};……的,如……的
#: {{sufex|fr|enfant|t1=小孩|enfantin|t2=孩子氣的}}
===後綴===
{{fr-noun|m|f=+}}
# {{n-g|構成帶有指小或貶義色彩的名詞}}
#: {{sufex|fr|plaisant|t1=令人愉快的|plaisantin|t2=愛開玩笑的人,自作聰明的人}}
#: {{sufex|fr|ours|t1=熊|oursin|t2=海膽}}
#: {{sufex|fr|crotte|t1=動物糞便|crottin|t2=糞肥}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|fr}}
==富拉語==
===詞綴===
{{head|ff|詞綴}}
# {{lb|ff|Pulaar|Pular}} {{n-g|使動詞變為使役動詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|ff|jangude|janginde|t1=學習|t2=教導}}
#: {{suffixusex|ff|famude|faminde|t1=理解|t2=向某人解釋某事}}
==德語==
===詞源1===
{{etymon|de|id=陰性|:inh|gmh:-in<id:陰性><ety:inh<goh:-in<id:陰性><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-ini>>>>|pos=後綴|tree=1}}
{{inh+|de|gmh|-inne}}、{{m|gmh|-in}},{{inh+|de|goh|-inna}}、{{m|goh|-in}},{{inh+|de|gmw-pro|*-ini}},{{inh+|de|gem-pro|*-inī}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|de|-inn|-inne||皆已棄用}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|de|/ɪn/|[ɪn]}}
* {{audio|de|De--in.ogg}}
* 對於將 {{m|de|-en}} 發音為 {{IPAchar|[ən]}} 的語者而言,兩者之間的區別有時可能很微弱。然而,大多數語者在發 {{m|de||-en}} 時會帶有成音節鼻音,因此區分得非常清楚。
====後綴====
{{de-noun|f}}
# {{n-g|為許多指代生物的名詞構成女性形式;單音節詞通常會發生 {{m|de|Umlaut||元音變音}},但多音節詞則很少}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Arbeitgeber|t1=雇主|Arbeitgeberin|t2=女雇主(女性或不分性別的公司)}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Autor|t1=作者|Autorin|t2=女作者(女性,即女作家,或不分性別的公司、抽象事物)}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Gott|t1=神|Göttin|t2=女神}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Hund|t1=狗|Hündin|t2=母狗}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Katze|g1=f|t1=貓|Kätzin|t2=母貓}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Sänger|t1=歌手|Sängerin|t2=女歌手}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Pastor|t1=牧師|Pastorin|t2=女牧師}}
## {{lb|de|古舊}} {{n-g|稱呼某人的妻子}}
##: {{suffixusex|de|Pastor|t1=牧師|Pastorin|t2=牧師的妻子}}
## {{lb|de|棄用}} {{n-g|構成女性人名(用於妻子和女兒)}}
##: {{m|de|Schwarz|pos=專有名詞}} → {{l|de|Schwarzin|t=名為 Schwarz 的女性,即名為 Schwarz 之人的妻子或女兒}}
##* {{quote-book|de|year=1743|title=Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste, Welche bishero durch menschlichen Verstand und Witz erfunden und verbessert worden […] Fünf und Dreyßigster Band Schle-Schwa|publisher=Halle und Leipzig|page=2007
|passage=Schwartz'''in''', (Sibylle) […] war eine Tochter Christian Schwartzens, […] gebohren 1621 […] und starb 1638 den 13 Jul.
|t=Schwartz(Sibylle [人名])[…] 是 Christian Schwartz 的女兒,[…] 出生於 1621 年 […] 並於 1638 年 7 月 13 日去世。}}
=====變格=====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|de|id=陰性}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|eo|-ino|bor=1}}
===詞源2===
{{ety|de|:der|la:-īnus|id=化學}}
源自{{der|de|la|-īnus}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|de|/-ˈiːn/}}
* {{audio|de|De--in2.ogg}}
====後綴====
{{de-noun|n}}
# {{lb|de|化學}} {{n-g|[[炔]]}}
=====變格=====
{{de-ndecl|n}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|de|id=化學}}
===詞源3===
{{ety|de|id=地名學|:der|sla-pro:*-inъ}}
源自{{der|de|sla-pro|*-inъ}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|de|/-ˈiːn/}}
* {{audio|de|De--in2.ogg}}
====後綴====
{{head|de|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴|g=n|屬格|-ins}}
# {{n-g|常見於斯拉夫語源地名的後綴,尤其在德國東北部}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|de|id=地名學}}
===派生詞彙===
{{suffixsee|de}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
* {{R:de:Duden}}
==伊多語==
===後綴===
{{head|io|後綴}}
# 參見 '''{{l|io|-in-}}'''。
==印尼語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|bew|-in}},源自{{der|id|ban|-in}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|id|/ɪn/}}
* {{hyph|id|in}}
===後綴===
{{head|id|後綴|非主動/祈使語氣/基本|{{color|black|-in}}|主動|ng- -in|or|nge- -in|被動|di- -in}} {{tlb|id|口語|方言|originally|_|Jakarta}}
# {{n-g|用於構成[[受益]][[體]]}}
#: {{m|id|beli|t=買}} → {{m|id|beliin|t=(為……)買}}
#: {{m|id|bikin|t=製造}} → {{m|id|bikinin|t=(為……)製造}}
# {{n-g|用於[[加強]]動詞的語氣}}
#: {{m|id|liat|t=看見}} → {{m|id|liatin|t=注視}}
#: {{m|id|denger|t=聽見}} → {{m|id|dengerin|t=聆聽}}
# {{n-g|用於構成[[使役]][[體]]}}
#: {{m|id|besar|t=大}} → {{m|id|besarin|t=變大;擴大;增加}}
#: {{m|id|panjang|t=長}} → {{m|id|panjangin|t=變長;延長}}
# {{n-g|用於將動詞[[及物化]]}}
#: {{m|id|naik|t=上升}} {{qualifier|不及物}} → {{m|id|naikin|t=上升}} {{qualifier|及物}}
#: {{m|id|ketawa|t=笑}} → {{m|id|ketawain|t=嘲笑}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ms|-in|bor=1|ll=坤甸}}
==英格里亞語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-inën}}。同源詞包括{{cog|fi|-inen}}、{{m|fi|-nen}} 和{{cog|et|-ne}}。
====發音====
* {{izh-p|A=-jne}}
====後綴====
{{izh-suffix}}
# {{senseid|izh|相似}} {{n-g|構成表示物品材質的形容詞}};[[由……製成]][[的]]
#: {{suffixusex|izh|puu|t1=木頭|puin|t2=木製的}}
# {{senseid|izh|相似}} {{n-g|構成指小名詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|izh|lintu|t1=鳥|lintuin|t2=小鳥}}
=====變格=====
{|
|{{qualifier|後元音}} {{izh-decl/kärpäin|g=ain}}
|{{qualifier|前元音}} {{izh-decl/kärpäin}}
|}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|izh|id=相似}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|izh|-hiin}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-in}}。同源詞包括{{cog|fi|-in}} 和{{cog|et|-i}}。
====發音====
* {{izh-p|A=-ine}}
====後綴====
{{izh-suffix}}
# {{senseid|izh|工具格}} {{n-g|從動詞構成[[工具格]]名詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|izh|avata|t1=打開|avvain|t2=鑰匙}}
=====變格=====
{|
|{{qualifier|後元音}} {{izh-decl/syän|g=ain||}}
|{{qualifier|前元音}} {{izh-decl/syän||}}
|}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|izh|id=工具格}}
===詞源3===
{{nonlemma}}
====發音====
* {{izh-p}}
====後綴====
{{head|izh|後綴變格形}}
# {{infl of|izh|-ia||1|sg|pres|ind|;|1|sg|過去|ind}}
==愛爾蘭語==
===後綴===
{{ga-suffix|n|f}}
# {{lb|ga|生物化學}} 構成多種[[化合物]]名稱
====變格====
{{ga-decl-f2-nopl|-|in|ine}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|いん}}
==利維卡累利阿語==
===詞源===
{{ety|olo|:inh|urj-fin-pro:*-in}}
{{inh+|olo|urj-fin-pro|*-in}}。同源詞包括{{cog|fi|-in}} 和{{cog|et|-i}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|olo|/-in/}}
* {{hyph|olo|-in}}
===後綴===
{{olo-affix|後綴}}
# {{n-g|從動詞構成[[無生命]][[工具格]]名詞}}
#: {{afex|olo|avata<t:打開>|avain<t:鑰匙>}}
====變格====
{{rfinfl|olo|名詞性詞}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|olo}}
==盧森堡語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|lb|gmh|-inne}}、{{m|gmh|-in}}、{{m|gmh|-īn}}。對照{{cog|de|-in}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|lb|/in/}}
===後綴===
{{head|lb|後綴}}
# {{n-g|用於構成施事名詞的女性形式}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|lb}}
==馬爾他語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|mt|ar|ـِينَ}},{{m|ar|ـُونَ|t=陽性人稱複數後綴}}的斜格形式。
===後綴===
{{head|mt|後綴}}
# {{n-g|常見的複數後綴}}
## {{n-g|用於大多帶有本族語後綴 {{m|mt|-i}} 派生的名詞和形容詞}}
##: {{afex|mt|baħr'''i'''<t:水手>|baħr'''in'''<t:水手(複數)>}}
##: {{afex|mt|Malt'''i'''<t:馬爾他人>|Malt'''in'''}}
## {{n-g|用於分詞和部分其他本族語形容詞}}
##: {{afex|mt|maqtugħ<t:切下的>|maqtugħ'''in'''}}
##: {{afex|mt|ħelu<t:甜的>|ħelw'''in'''}}
====參見====
{{col|mt|-ejn|-i|-iet|-ijiet}}
==馬紹爾語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|mh|in}}
===發音===
{{mh-ipa-rows|-in}}
===後綴===
{{mh-head|後綴}}
# ……的
# [[從]]……
# [[給]]……
====用法說明====
此後綴與[[:Category:馬紹爾語名詞|名詞]]結合,以構成[[:Category:馬紹爾語名詞構造形式|構造形式]](construct form)。
===參考資料===
* {{R:mh:MEOD|MED2I.htm#in}}
==中古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|dum|odt|*-īn}},{{inh+|dum|gem-pro|*-īnaz}}。
===後綴===
{{head|dum|後綴|cat2=構成形容詞的後綴}}
# 由……[[製成]]的;{{n-g|構成表示物品材質的形容詞}}
====其他形式====
* {{l|dum|-ijn}}
* {{l|dum|-en}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|dum}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|nl|-en}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|早期中古英語}} {{alt form|enm|-ien|id=不定詞|pos=不定詞後綴}}
==米佐語==
===詞源===
可能是工具格標記 {{m|lus|in|id=工具格}} 的弱化形式。
===後綴===
{{head|lus|後綴}}
# {{n-g|標記名詞短語的[[作格]]}}
====用法說明====
* 當附加於專有名詞和英語借詞時,該後綴通常帶有連字號拼寫,而附加在普通名詞上時則不帶連字號。
*: {{afex|lus|naupang|alt2=naupangin|t1=小孩}}
*: {{afex|lus|lang1=en|chief minister|alt2=chief minister-in}}
==北薩米語==
===發音===
* {{se-IPA}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|se|smi-pro|*-jnē}},原為帶有 {{m|smi-pro|*-j-}} 的所有格形容詞的樣格。
====後綴====
{{head|se|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}}
# {{n-g|單數共格的詞尾}}
=====用法說明=====
{{U:se:suffgrade|w}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|se|smi-pro|*-jnē}},原為複數樣格。
====後綴====
{{head|se|後綴|cat2=屈折後綴}}
# {{n-g|複數方位格的詞尾}}
=====用法說明=====
{{U:se:suffgrade|w}}
==書面挪威語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nb|/iːn/}}
* {{rhymes|nb|iːn|s=1}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|-in}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|nb|fr|-ine|t=構成化學物質的後綴}},源自{{der|nb|la|-īna|t=-īnus 的陰性形式}},即 {{m|la|-īnus|t=關於……的}} 的陰性,源自{{der|nb|itc-pro|*-īnos}},最終源自{{der|nb|ine-pro|*-iHnos}}。一些學術構詞也反映出{{der|nb|grc|-ινος|tr=-inos|t=關於……的}} 的影響。
對照{{cog|da|-in}} 和{{cog|sv|-in}},以及{{cog|en|-ine}}、{{cog|fr|-ine}} 和{{cog|de|-in|t=構成化學物質的後綴}}。
====後綴====
{{head|nb|後綴|g=m|g2=n|定指單數|-inen|or|-inet|不定複數|-in|or|-iner|定指複數|-ina|or|-inene}}
# {{lb|nb|化學|礦物學}} {{n-g|出現在[[化學]][[物質]]、化合物和[[礦物]]名稱中的名詞構成後綴}}
#: {{m|nb|anilin|t=苯胺}}
#: {{m|nb|bensin|t=汽油}}
#: {{m|nb|histamin|t=組織胺}}
#: {{m|nb|insulin|t=胰島素}}
#: {{m|nb|koffein|t=咖啡因}}
#: {{m|nb|protein|t=蛋白質}}
=====用法說明=====
* 以 {{m|nb|-in}} 結尾的名詞可以是陽性或中性。通常必須針對每個單詞檢查其性別:
** 陽性:{{m|nb|bensin|t=汽油}} → {{m|nb|bensinen|t=汽油(定指)}}
** 中性:{{m|nb|protein|t=蛋白質}} → {{m|nb|proteinet|t=蛋白質(定指)}}
* 中性名詞可以有不變的 {{m|nb|-in}} 形式不定指複數,或以 {{m|nb|-iner}} 結尾的複數:
** {{m|nb|protein|t=蛋白質}} → {{m|nb|protein}} 或 {{m|nb|proteiner|t=多種蛋白質}}
* 陽性名詞的定指複數為 {{m|nb|-inene}}。中性名詞可使用 {{m|nb|-ina}} 或 {{m|nb|-inene}}:
** {{m|nb|protein|t=蛋白質}} → {{m|nb|proteina}} 或 {{m|nb|proteinene|t=多種蛋白質(定指)}}
* 許多物質名稱通常不可數,因此只有在語義允許的情況下才會使用複數形式,例如用於不同的種類、分子或單個蛋白質。
* 該後綴並不標識單一的化學類別。它出現在燃料、激素、蛋白質、生物鹼、礦物和許多其他物質的名稱中。
* 大多數包含該後綴的單詞作為完整的國際詞或學術詞彙進入書面挪威語,而不是在挪威語中新造的。
=====派生詞彙=====
{{top3}}
* {{l|nb|anilin||苯胺}}
* {{l|nb|bensin||汽油}}
* {{l|nb|dioksin||戴奧辛}}
* {{l|nb|gelatin||明膠}}
* {{l|nb|glyserin||甘油}}
* {{l|nb|histamin||組織胺}}
* {{l|nb|insulin||胰島素}}
* {{l|nb|koffein||咖啡因}}
* {{l|nb|nikotin||尼古丁}}
* {{l|nb|olivin||橄欖石}}
* {{l|nb|protein||蛋白質}}
* {{l|nb|stearin||硬脂素}}
* {{l|nb|vaselin||凡士林}}
{{bottom}}
===詞源2===
{{bor+|nb|fr|-in|t=關於……的}},源自{{der|nb|la|-īnus|t=關於……的}},源自{{der|nb|itc-pro|*-īnos}},最終源自{{der|nb|ine-pro|*-iHnos}}。一些學術構詞也反映出{{der|nb|grc|-ινος|tr=-inos|t=關於……的}} 的影響。
對照{{cog|da|-in}} 和{{cog|sv|-in}},以及{{cog|en|-ine}}、{{cog|fr|-in}} 和{{cog|de|-in|t=構成形容詞的後綴}}。
====後綴====
{{head|nb|後綴|中性單數|-int|定指單數和複數|-ine}}
# {{n-g|主要出現在學術詞和借詞中的形容詞構成後綴,表示某物屬於基本詞所指代的事物,或具有其特徵、與其相似}}
#: {{m|nb|alpin|t=高山的}}
#: {{m|nb|feminin|t=女性的}}
#: {{m|nb|genuin|t=真正的}}
#: {{m|nb|marin|t=海洋的}}
#: {{m|nb|maskulin|t=男性的}}
=====用法說明=====
* 以 {{m|nb|-in}} 結尾的形容詞通常構成以 {{m|nb|-int}} 結尾的中性單數,以及以 {{m|nb|-ine}} 結尾的定指單數和複數:
** {{m|nb|alpin|t=高山的}} — {{m|nb|alpint|t=高山的(中性單數)}} — {{m|nb|alpine|t=高山的(定指單數和複數)}}
** {{m|nb|feminin|t=女性的}} — {{m|nb|feminint|t=女性的(中性單數)}} — {{m|nb|feminine|t=女性的(定指單數和複數)}}
** {{m|nb|marin|t=海洋的}} — {{m|nb|marint|t=海洋的(中性單數)}} — {{m|nb|marine|t=海洋的(定指單數和複數)}}
** {{m|nb|maskulin|t=男性的}} — {{m|nb|maskulint|t=男性的(中性單數)}} — {{m|nb|maskuline|t=男性的(定指單數和複數)}}
* 該後綴主要出現在已確立的學術和國際詞彙中,並不自由地附加在任意書面挪威語單詞上。
=====派生詞彙=====
{{top2}}
* {{l|nb|alpin||高山的}}
* {{l|nb|feminin||女性的}}
* {{l|nb|genuin||真正的}}
* {{l|nb|marin||海洋的}}
* {{l|nb|maskulin||男性的}}
{{bottom}}
====參見====
* {{l|nb|-yn||表示炔烴名稱的後綴}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|nb|ni}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB|-in}}
* {{R:nb:NAOB|-in}}
==奧吉布瓦語==
===詞尾===
{{head|oj|詞尾|cat2=動詞詞尾|cat3=及物無生動詞詞尾|cat4=及物有生動詞詞尾}}
# {{n-g|用手對……起[[作用]](通常帶有[[握]]住某物的含義)}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|oj
|aabaabiigin
|aabaabiiginan
|dagon
|dakon
|dakonan
|giziibiigin
|giziibiiginan
|zinigonan
|ziikoobiiginan
}}
===後綴===
{{head|oj|後綴|cat2=動詞後綴}}
# {{n-g|表示及物有生動詞從[[第一人稱]][[單數]]到[[第二人稱]]單數形式的後綴}}
====參見====
* {{l|oj|-n}}
* {{l|oj|-on}}
* {{l|oj|-oon}}
===後綴===
{{head|oj|後綴|cat2=主題標記}}
# {{n-g|一種局部逆向主題標記,表示第二人稱前綴 {{l|oj|gi-}} 是及物有生動詞的主題(賓語),而第一人稱施事(主語)則由動詞後綴表示}}
===參考資料===
* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/in-final
* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/in-final-654923
==古捷克語==
===詞源===
{{ety|zlw-ocs|tree=1|text=*|:inh|sla-pro:*-inъ}}
===發音===
* {{zlw-ocs-IPA}}
===後綴===
{{zlw-ocs-adj}}
# {{n-g|從陰性名詞衍生出所有格形容詞的後綴,通常來自專有名詞或普通人稱名詞,有時也來自指代動物的名詞}}
====變格====
{{zlw-ocs-adecl}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|zlw-ocs|-óv}}
* {{l|zlw-ocs|-í}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|cs|-in}}
==古高地德語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|goh|id=形容詞|:inh|gem-pro:*-īnaz}}
{{inh+|goh|gem-pro|*-īnaz}}。
===後綴===
{{head|goh|後綴|head=-īn}}
# {{n-g|用於從名詞構成形容詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|goh|stein|t1=石頭|altsuf=-īn|steinīn|t2=石頭做的}}
#: {{suffixusex|goh|gold|t1=金|altsuf=-īn|guldīn|t2=金的}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|de|-en}}
==古諾爾斯語==
===後綴===
{{head|non|後綴變格形}}
# {{infl of|non|-inn|pos=形容詞後綴||posd|str|f|nom|s|;|posd|str|n|nom//acc|p}}
# {{infl of|non|-inn|pos=分詞後綴||str|f|nom|s|;|str|n|nom//acc|p}}
# {{infl of|non|-inn|pos=定冠詞後綴||f|nom|s|;|n|nom//acc|p}}
==古波蘭語==
===詞源===
{{ety|zlw-opl|id=形容詞|:inh|sla-pro:*-inъ<id:後綴>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{zlw-opl-IPA|i?n}}
===後綴===
{{head|zlw-opl|後綴}}
# {{n-g|構成形容詞}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|zlw-opl}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|pl|-iny|-in}}
==巴利語==
===其他形式===
{{pi-alt}}
===後綴===
{{head|pi|後綴}}
# {{n-g|以 -ī/-inī/-i 結尾的形容詞,意為具有基本詞所指代的事物}}
====用法說明====
獨立元音和元音載體在替代形式列表中顯示,以符合基本語法規則。使用後綴時,它們會轉換為依賴元音。
====派生詞彙====
使用此後綴的詞彙列在其專屬[[:Category:含有後綴-in的巴利語詞|分類]]中。請注意,通常只列出拉丁字母形式,因為詞源部分通常僅限於拉丁字母形式。
{{suffixsee|pi}}
==波蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|pl|-yn}}
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--in.wav}}
===詞源1===
{{ety|pl|id=形容詞|:inh|zlw-opl:-in<id:形容詞>|text=+|tree=1}}
====後綴====
{{head|pl|後綴}}
# {{n-g|構成名詞}}
=====變格=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|pl}}
===詞源2===
{{ety|pl|nl=1}}
====後綴====
{{head|pl|後綴}}
# {{infl of|pl|-iny||short|form}}
===詞源3===
{{etymon|pl|id=化學|:der|la:-īnus<id:關係形容詞>|tree=1}}
{{der+|pl|la|-īnus}}。
====後綴====
{{head|pl|後綴|g=m-in}}
# {{lb|pl|化學}} 構成[[含氧酸]][[鹽]]
#: {{suffixusex|pl|arsen|t1=砷|arsenin|t2=亞砷酸鹽}}
=====變格=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|-im}}
===後綴===
{{head|pt|後綴}}{{cln|pt|構成名詞的後綴|構成形容詞的後綴}}
# {{pronunciation spelling of|pt|-inho}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|pt|-im}}、{{l|pt|-in'}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sco|-in'|-ing}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|sco|/ɪn/|/ɪŋ/}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|sco|enm|-ing}},{{inh+|sco|ang|-ing}}、{{m|ang|-ung}},{{inh+|sco|gmw-pro|*-ingu}}、{{m|gmw-pro|*-ungu}}。
====後綴====
{{head|sco|後綴}}
# {{n-g|用於構成[[動詞]]的[[現在分詞]]}}
# {{n-g|用於從動詞構成[[名詞]]}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|sco|enm|-ing}},{{inh+|sco|ang|-ing|}}。
====後綴====
{{head|sco|後綴}}
# {{n-g|構成[[指小]]詞或[[集合]]詞}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:DSL|pos=suff}}
==西班牙語==
===後綴===
{{es-noun|m}}
# {{alt form|es|-ing}}
==他加祿語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|tl|-hin|-nin||元音後}}
* {{alt|tl|-en||口語}}
* {{alt|tl|-hen|-nen||口語|元音後}}
===詞源===
{{etymon|tl|:inh|phi-pro:*-ən<ety:inh<poz-pro:*-ən>>|id=後綴|tree=1|text=++}}
===發音===
{{tl-pr|+,-en<q:口語>}}
===後綴===
{{tl-verb|b=+,in}}
# {{n-g|[[受事]]觸發}}:對某人或某物執行該動詞的動作
#: {{ux|tl|Lulutu'''in''' ko ang isda.|t=我會把魚煮熟。|lit=魚會被我煮熟。|inline=1}} {{qualifier|焦點為「魚」}}
# {{n-g|[[方向]]觸發}}:朝(物理或心理)方向做某事
#: {{ux|tl|D'''in'''alaw namin ang lola ni Olivia.|t=我們去拜訪了奧莉維亞的祖母。|lit=奧莉維亞的祖母被我們拜訪了。|inline=1}} {{qualifier|焦點為「祖母」}}
# {{n-g|[[施事]]觸發}}:受某種情況、感覺或現象的影響或突然降臨
#: {{ux|tl|B'''in'''abaha ang bahay niya.|t=他的房子淹水了。|inline=1}} {{qualifier|焦點為「他的房子」}}
# {{n-g|受事觸發}}:{{qualifier|帶有詞根疊詞}} 偶爾、隨意地、稍微、一點、時不時或到處做某事
#: {{ux|tl|'''Iniisip''' ko minsan ang nakaraan ko.|t=我有時會想起我的過去。|lit=我的過去有時會被我想起。|inline=1}} {{qualifier|焦點為「我的過去」}}
===後綴===
{{tl-adj|b=+,in}}
# [[易於]]……的,易受……影響的
#: {{suffixusex|tl|lagnat|t1=發燒|lagnatin|t2=易發燒的}}
#: {{suffixusex|tl|sakit|t1=疾病|sakitin|t2=易生病的}}
===後綴===
{{tl-noun|b=+,in}}
# {{n-g|詞根所表達動作的對象}}
#: {{suffixusex|tl|awit|t1=唱歌,歌曲|awitin|t2=歌曲}}
#: {{suffixusex|tl|aral|t1=課程,學習|aralin|t2=學習內容}}
# {{lb|tl|方言|塔亞巴斯}} {{n-g|表示天性與起源的後綴}}
#: {{suffixusex|tl|Quezon|t1=省分|Quezonin|t2=奎松本地人}}
#: {{suffixusex|tl|Sampaloc|t1=市鎮|Sampalukin|t2=奎松三八巴洛克本地人}}
#: {{suffixusex|tl|bayan|t1=鎮中心|bayanin|t2=鎮中心當地人}}
#: {{suffixusex|tl|linang|t1=農場或偏遠地區|linangin|t2=農場當地人}}
====用法說明====
* 通常,當詞根以未接喉塞音的元音結尾時,會在 -in 之前插入 {{IPAchar|/h/}}。在某些情況下,可能會發生音位變化,{{IPAchar|/h/}} 會變成 {{IPAchar|/n/}}。
*: {{suffixusex|tl|sabi|altsuf=-'''h'''in|sabihin}}
*: {{suffixusex|tl|talo|altsuf=-'''n'''in|talunin}}
* 有時,在添加後綴時,詞根最後的元音會消失。
*: {{suffixusex|tl|sunod|sundin}}
*: {{suffixusex|tl|kamit|kamtin}}
* 由於[[同位異音]]現象,當在 ''-in'' 之前插入時,{{IPAchar|/d/}} 會變成 {{IPAchar|/r/}}。
*: {{suffixusex|tl|hangad|[[hangarin|hanga'''r'''in]]}}
*: {{suffixusex|tl|baligtad|[[baligtarin|baligta'''r'''in]]}}
*: {{suffixusex|tl|bayad|[[bayarin|baya'''r'''in]]}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|tl}}
====參見====
{{col|tl|-in-}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=in|ni}}
==土耳其語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|tr|trk-pro|*-niŋ}}。
====後綴====
{{tr-suffix|屈折}}
# {{n-g|[[屬格]]後綴}}
#: {{sufex|tr|öğretmen<t:老師>|öğretmenin<t:老師的>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|yüz<t:臉>|altsuf=-ün|yüzün<t:臉的>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|saç<t:頭髮>|altsuf=-ın|saçın<t:頭髮的>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|yol<t:道路>|altsuf=-un|yolun<t:道路的>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|beyin<t:大腦>|beynin<t:大腦的>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|peri<t:仙女>|altsuf=-(n)in|perinin<t:仙女的>}}
===詞源2===
{{inh+|tr|trk-pro|*-iŋ}}。
====後綴====
{{tr-suffix|屈折}}
# {{n-g|第二人稱單數所有格後綴,表示單數所有權}}
#: {{sufex|tr|ev<t:房子>|evin<t:你的房子>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|ofis<t:辦公室>|ofisin<t:你的辦公室>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|kedi<t:貓>|altsuf=-n|kedin<t:你的貓>}}
===詞源3===
====後綴====
{{tr-suffix|動詞}}
# {{senseid|tr|動名詞}}{{n-g|衍生表示動作對象或執行者的名詞}}
#: {{sufex|tr|gelmek<alt:gel-><t:來>||gelin<t:新娘>|lit=來到家裡的人}}
#: {{sufex|tr|basmak<alt:bas-><t:踩,壓>|altsuf=-ın|basın<t:新聞界>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|sormak<alt:sor-><t:問>|altsuf=-un|sorun<t:問題>}}
#: {{sufex|tr|ekmek<alt:ek-><t:播種,種植>||ekin<t:農作物>}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{suffixsee|tr|-in (動名詞)}}
===詞源4===
====後綴====
{{head|tr|後綴變格形}}
# {{n-g|{{m|tr|-il||被動後綴}} 在元音 E / İ 以及包含 L 的音節之後的形式}}
#: {{sufex|tr|bilmek<alt:bil-><t:知道>||bilinmek<t:為人所知>}}
===詞源5===
====後綴====
{{head|tr|後綴變格形}}
# {{n-g|{{m|tr|-el||反身後綴}} 在元音 E / İ 之後的形式}}
#: {{sufex|tr|giymek<alt:giy-><t:穿>||giyinmek<t:穿上衣服,打扮>}}
===詞源6===
====後綴====
{{head|tr|後綴變格形}}
# {{n-g|祈使格第二人稱複數形式}}
#: {{sufex|tr|söylemek<alt:söyle-><t:說>|altsuf=-(y)in|söyleyin<t:說吧!><g:p>}}
==沃特語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|vot|-n}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|vot|urj-fin-pro|*-inën}} 和 {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-hinën}}。
===後綴===
{{vot-suffix|形容詞|名詞}}
# {{n-g|從名詞詞幹構成形容詞}}
# {{n-g|從名詞或名詞詞幹構成指小詞}}
====變格====
帶有此後綴的單詞像 {{m|vot|sinin}} 一樣變格。
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|vot}}
==威爾士語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-in}},{{inh+|cy|cel-pro|*-īnos}},{{inh+|cy|ine-pro|*-iHnos}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/ɪn/}}
* {{rhymes|cy|ɪn|s=1}}
===後綴===
{{head|cy|後綴|g=f}}
# {{n-g|構成具有詞根特徵的名詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|{{l|cy|hysb|hesb}}|t1=貧瘠的,不育的|hesbin|t2=小母羊}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|crib|t1=梳子|cribin|t2=耙子}}
# {{lb|cy|棄用}} {{n-g|從名詞構成形容詞,通常為表示材質的名詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|pridd|t1=土壤,泥土|priddin|t2=泥土的}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|aur|t1=金子|eurin|t2=金的}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|lledr|t1=皮革|lledrin|t2=皮革的}}
# {{n-g|從其他形容詞構成形容詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|garw|t1=粗糙的|gerwin|t2=嚴厲的,粗暴的}}
====用法說明====
''-in'' 會導致前面元音的 i-[[音變]],例如:{{suffixusex|cy|aur|t1=金子|eurin|t2=金的}}、{{suffixusex|cy|garw|t1=粗糙的|gerwin|t2=嚴厲的,粗暴的}}。
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|cy}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
==沃洛夫語==
===後綴===
{{head|wo|後綴}}
# {{n-g|構成表示方式的名詞}}
#: {{suffixusex|wo|dox|t1=走路|doxin|t2=步態,走路方式,步伐}}
#: {{suffixusex|wo|sol|t1=穿上衣服|colin|t2=穿衣方式}}
lvnsr6o00vgdfxfk9vba8tczwmxbysl
氣餒
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=气馁}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=qìněi
|c=hei3 neoi5
|mn=ml:khì-lóe
|cat=v
}}
===動詞===
{{zh-verb}}
# [[喪失]][[鬥志]],[[失去]][[勇氣]]和[[信心]]
====同義詞====
{{syn-saurus|zh|絕望}}
{{C|zh|情緒}}
bwz33uui3a2ci6tsxc9nlp4g178qwlf
燊
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=86|rad=火|as=12|sn=16|four=90904|canj=FFFD|ids=⿱焱木}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𣟕𤒇}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0682.190|dkj=19408|dj=1094.140|hdz=32237.020|sbgy=109.20|ch=8580003.02|uh=71CA}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=shēn
|m-s=
|dg=
|c=san1
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=
|j=
|mb=
|md=
|mn=
|mn-t=
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[興旺]],[[旺盛]](指火)
jbuapeym0dci2bxryo42dvadgtipzsb
酮
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=164|rad=酉|as=06|sn=13|four=17620|canj=MWBMR|ids=⿰酉同}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1283.010|dkj=39853|dj=1782.250|hdz=63580.150|ch=13510006.02|uh=916E}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===詞源1===
{{bor+|zh|en|ketone|ke'''tone'''}}。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=tóng
|c=tung4
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|organic compound}} 具有一個與兩個[[碳]][[原子]]相連接的[[羰基]]的[[有機化合物]]
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|苯丙酮|苯丙酮尿症|丙酮|酮體症|酮病|氯胺酮|酮康唑|孕酮|黃體酮|丁酮|睪酮|睪固酮|美沙酮|核酮糖|酮糖|赤蘚酮糖|木酮糖|阿洛酮糖|黃酮|醋酮|硅酮|矽酮|戊酮|庚酮|己酮|辛酮|壬酮|癸酮|呋喃唑酮|米非司酮|安眠酮|生酮|生酮飲食|薄荷酮|酮體|環己酮|醛固酮|酮酸}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|有機化合物}}
* 保加利亞語:{{t|bg|кетон|m}}
* 加泰羅尼亞語:{{t|ca|cetona|f}}
* 丹麥語:{{t+|da|keton|c}}
* 荷蘭語:{{t+|nl|keton|n}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|ketone}}
* 世界語:{{t|eo|ketono}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t+|fi|ketoni}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|cétone|f}}
* 加利西亞語:{{t+|gl|cetona|f}}
* 德語:{{t+|de|Keton|n}}
* 希臘語:{{t+|el|κετόνη}}
* 匈牙利語:{{t+|hu|keton}}
* 伊多語:{{t+|io|ketono}}
* 愛爾蘭語:{{t|ga|céatón|m}}
* 意大利語:{{t+|it|chetone|m}}
* 日語:{{t|ja|ケトン|tr=keton}}
* 高棉語:{{t|km|សេតូន}}
* 朝鮮語:{{t|ko|케톤}}
* 馬來語:{{t+|ms|keton}}
* 毛利語:{{t|mi|hāparo}}
* 挪威語:
*: 書面挪威語:{{t+|nb|keton|n}}
*: 新挪威語:{{t|nn|keton|n}}
* 波斯語:{{t+|fa|کتون|tr=keton}}
* 波蘭語:{{t+|pl|keton|m}}
* 葡萄牙語:{{t+|pt|cetona|f}}
* 羅馬尼亞語:{{t+|ro|cetonă|f}}
* 俄語:{{t+|ru|кето́н|m}}
* 斯洛伐克語:{{t+|sk|ketón}}
* 西班牙語:{{t|es|cetona|f}}、{{t|es|quetona|f}}
* 瑞典語:{{t+|sv|keton|c}}
* 土耳其語:{{t+|tr|keton}}
* 越南語:{{t|vi|xeton}}、{{t|vi|xê-tôn}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===詞源2===
====發音1====
{{zh-pron
|m=tóng
|c=tung4
|mc=1
|oc=1
|cat=n
}}
=====釋義=====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|obs-std}} [[甜酒]]
# {{lb|zh|obs-std}} [[醋]]
====發音2====
{{zh-pron
|m=dòng
|mc=2
|oc=2
|cat=v
}}
=====釋義=====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|obs-std|指酒精或醋}} [[變質]],[[腐敗]]
====發音3====
{{zh-pron
|m=chóng
|cat=v
}}
=====釋義=====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|obs-std|指酒精}} 變[[酸]]
1dne8yptkqbol4ygnnste3tvteifd3k
冺
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=15|rad=冫|as=05|sn=7|four=|canj=IMRVP|ids=⿰冫民}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0132.071|dkj=01629|dj=0295.100|hdz=10296.060|uh=51BA}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|泯|v}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=冫05}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=冫05}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みん, めん
|kanon=びん, べん
|kun=ほろ-びる}}
kojsw704rod0rn2iku0zgtdvrz614us
垥
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=06|sn=9|four=48161|canj=GOMR|ids=⿰土合}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𱍀}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0228.240|dkj=05063|dj=0464.200|hdz=10440.040|uh=57A5}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===詞源1===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=xié
|m-s=
|c=hip3
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=
|j=
|md=
|mn=
|mn-t=
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[堤防]]上的[[水]]
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|壑|ss}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=土06}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=土06}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=きょう, こう}}
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|reading=đắp|rs=土06}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=土06}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=57a5 Nom Foundation]
5mepj6mkdif7cnysmkp8hzgtbymriiz
姀
0
1139127
9941090
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text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=38|rad=女|as=05|sn=8|four=42494|canj=VHD|ids=⿰女禾}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0258.010|dkj=06150|dj=0523.090|hdz=21038.030|uh=59C0}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=hé
|m-s=
|dg=
|c=wo4
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=
|j=
|mb=
|md=
|mn=
|mn-t=
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# 女性{{zh-used2|n}}
====來源====
* [http://www.iso10646hk.net/jp/document/download.jsp 粵拼資料庫 (iso10646hk.net) - 漢字粵語拼音表 (第一部分), p. 92]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=女05}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=女05}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=か, わ}}
o1y4h7k6oa85iibwx7xat7mc55ngffn
歆
0
1149256
9940634
9666412
2026-10-09T16:57:38Z
Fglffer
55252
9940634
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=76|rad=欠|as=09|sn=13|four=07682|canj=YANO|ids=⿰音欠}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|噷𢣇𤐚𥋵𨮈𫘃𩪢𫉮𣋚𥵗𢋆𤻐嬜𫻎}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0570.130|dkj=16139|dj=0958.150|hdz=32146.120|ch=7300004.03|sbgy=219.48|uh=6B46}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=xīn
|c=jam1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v,adv
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[感動]]
# [[欽佩]],[[羨慕]]
# [[甘願]],[[樂意]]
====組詞====
{{col|zh|噫歆|歆享|歆嘗|歆艷|歆豔|歆饗|歆動|歆歆|歆羨|歆慕}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=欠09}}
# [[喜歡]]
# [[欽佩]]
# [[甘願]],[[樂意]]
# [[激發]]
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=きん, こん|kun=うける}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|흠}}
# [[嫉妒]],[[羨慕]]
# [[想要]],[[渴望]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=欠09|hanviet=hâm-gdhn;btcn;tchvtd;bonet|nom=ham-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd;tdcndg;tdcntd, hăm-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd;tdcndg;tdcntd, hôm-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd;tdcndg;tdcntd, hom-gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd;tdcntd, hổm-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel, hum-gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, hẩm-gdhn;tdcndg;tdcntd, hâm-gdhn;tdcndg, hám-btcn;genibrel, hằm-tdcndg}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|ham|[[貪婪]]}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|hăm|{{ng|用於{{m|vi|hăm hở|t=[[渴望]];[[熱烈]];[[浮躁]]}}}}}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|hằm|{{ng|用於{{m|vi|hằm hằm|t=壓抑自己的憤怒}}}}}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|hẩm|難聞;聞起來酸的或吃起來像壞掉的}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|hôm|[[天]]}}
===來源===
{{reflist}}
d1p5bnj6g4xqeydhmsjz5vpn5y804zy
砎
0
1153393
9941088
9666736
2026-10-09T21:41:04Z
Fglffer
55252
9941088
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=112|rad=石|as=04|sn=9|four=18620|canj=MROLL|ids=⿰石介}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0828.180|dkj=24064|dj=1242.160|hdz=42420.140|uh=780E}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiè
|c=gaai3
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,a
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[石頭]]的[[外觀]]
# [[堅硬]]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=石04}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=石04}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=け, けち
|kanon=かい, かつ
|kun=かた-い
}}
gxe4yngtvla7f6jjwht6nisy6m1r6l0
萌
0
1156837
9940665
8911734
2026-10-09T18:32:32Z
TongcyDai
53191
9940665
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|萠|朝}}
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=08|sn=11|four=44627|canj=TAB|ids=⿱艹明}}
====派生漢字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢅆橗𫄁𬠫𧾆𬝡𢡗}}
====參考資料====
{{Han ref|kx=1041.050|dkj=31265|dj=1499.260|hdz=53233.140|uh=840C|svgy=188.11|ch=11470001.01}}
==漢語==
{{was wotd|2024|10月|10日}}
{{zh-forms|alt=鋂,𥯋,𢡗,𦹩,萠}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|nan:Moe|lzh}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|艸|alt1=艹|明|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=草木}}。
===詞源1===
; 「萌芽、開始」
: 對照{{cog|lep|ᰖᰮ|t=從樹樁上長出的嫩芽}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).
; 「對虛構角色的喜愛之情」
: {{orthographic borrowing|zh|ja|萌え|tr=moe}}。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|m-s=mong2
|c=mang4
|c-t=mang3
|g=min4
|h=pfs=mèn;hrs=h:men;gd=mên2
|j=meng1
|mb=měng
|md=mèng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:bêng
|mn-t=mêng5
|px=pt,xy:morng2
|w=sh:6men;sz,cx,cz,hn,hy,hz,jd,jx,nb,sj,sx,tx,yx:2men;jd:2man;sx:2meen;cm,xs:1men;cs:4men;hz,nb,zs:2min;jj:2mon
|w_note=Hangzhou, Ningbo: 2men - 文讀; 2min - 白讀
Jiading: 文讀 - literary; 2man - 白讀
Shaoxing: 文讀 - literary; 2meen - 白讀
|w-j=2men
|x=mong2/min2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v,n,a,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[發芽]],[[植物]]的[[種子]]長出[[嫩芽]]
# [[開始]],[[肇始]]
# [[開端]],[[徵兆]]
# [[發生]],[[出現]]
# {{lb|zh|ACG}} 對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之情
# {{lb|zh|網路用語|引申}} [[可愛]],令人喜愛
#: {{zh-x|賣萌|表現得可愛}}
# {{surname|zh}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|發芽}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|發芽}}
* {{sense|肇始}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|肇始}}
* {{sense|開端}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|開端}}
* {{sense|徵兆}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|前兆}}
* {{sense|人}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|老百姓}}
====複合詞====
{{col3|zh|萌芽|孳萌|勾萌|未萌|杜漸防萌|故態復萌|萌櫱|萌生|舊念復萌|見微知萌|萌發|防萌杜漸|竹萌|萌黎|舊態復萌|賓萌|萌茁|萌動|防芽遏萌|萌隸|遏漸防萌|萌兒|萌兆|賣萌|亂萌|人萌|兆萌|六萌車|區萌|句萌|姦萌|字萌|孚萌|寡萌|庶萌|杞萌|根萌|梨萌|民萌|氓萌|浮萌|滋萌|燼萌|眾萌|箭萌|群萌|良萌|萌人|萌俗|萌孽|萌庶|萌毓|萌牙|萌甲|萌象|萌起|萌通|萌達|萌陽|葭萌|蒼萌|貧萌|逆萌|遺萌|邊萌|邪萌|開萌|防患未萌|防萌|餘萌|黎萌}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=míng
|c=ming4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|ma=
|cat=
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|蕨萌|t=草名}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|c=mang4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|棄用}} {{alt form|zh|氓|t=民,庶民,百姓}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* [http://zi.tools/zi/萌 zi.tools]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]]
====讀音====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みょう<みやう
|kanon=もう<まう
|kanyoon=ほう<はう, ぼう<ばう
|kun=きざ-し, きざ-す, めば-え, めぐ-む, もえ-, も-える, も-やし, たみ-
|nanori=ほの, めぐみ, めみ
}}
====複合詞====
{{der-top|複合詞}}
* {{ja-r|萌芽|ほうが}}
* {{ja-r|萌蘖|ほうげつ}}
* {{ja-r|萌出|ほうしゅつ}}
* {{ja-r|萌生|ほうせい}}
* {{ja-r|萌動|ほうどう}}
* {{ja-r|萌発|ほうはつ}}
* {{ja-r|萌葱|もえぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もえ%ぎ}}
* {{ja-r|萌葱|もよぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もよ%ぎ}}
* {{ja-r|留萌|^るもい}}
{{der-bottom}}
===其他形式===
* {{ja-l|萠}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-kanjitab|きざし|y=k}}
{{ja-see|兆し}}
===詞源2===
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|きざし}}
# {{given name|ja|女性}}
# {{surname|ja}}
===詞源3===
{{ja-kanjitab|もえ|yomi=k}}
來自{{m|ja|萌え|tr=moe}},{{ja-ryk|萌える|もえる|發芽}}
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|もえ}}
# {{given name|ja|女性|sort=もえ}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Kanjipedia}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=맹|eumhun=|rv=maeng|mr=maeng|y=mayng}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|reading=manh, mánh, mảnh, mành|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
jxbj2i62vdaotdkzb2uton675cnsdo1
9941048
9940665
2026-10-09T19:08:24Z
Fglffer
55252
9941048
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|萠|朝}}
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=08|sn=11|four=44627|canj=TAB|ids=⿱艹明}}
====派生漢字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢅆橗𫄁𬠫𧾆𬝡𢡗}}
====參考資料====
{{Han ref|kx=1041.050|dkj=31265|dj=1499.260|hdz=53233.140|uh=840C|svgy=188.11|ch=11470001.01}}
==漢語==
{{was wotd|2024|10月|10日}}
{{zh-forms|alt=鋂,𥯋,𢡗,𦹩,萠}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|nan:Moe|lzh}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|艸|alt1=艹|明|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=草木}}。
===詞源1===
; 「萌芽、開始」
: 對照{{cog|lep|ᰖᰮ|t=從樹樁上長出的嫩芽}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).
; 「對虛構角色的喜愛之情」
: {{orthographic borrowing|zh|ja|萌え|tr=moe}}。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|m-s=mong2
|c=mang4
|c-t=mang3
|g=min4
|h=pfs=mèn;hrs=h:men;gd=mên2
|j=meng1
|mb=měng
|md=mèng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:bêng
|mn-t=mêng5
|px=pt,xy:morng2
|w=sh:6men;sz,cx,cz,hn,hy,hz,jd,jx,nb,sj,sx,tx,yx:2men;jd:2man;sx:2meen;cm,xs:1men;cs:4men;hz,nb,zs:2min;jj:2mon
|w_note=Hangzhou, Ningbo: 2men - 文讀; 2min - 白讀
Jiading: 文讀 - literary; 2man - 白讀
Shaoxing: 文讀 - literary; 2meen - 白讀
|w-j=2men
|x=mong2/min2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v,n,a,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[發芽]],[[植物]]的[[種子]]長出[[嫩芽]]
# [[開始]],[[肇始]]
# [[開端]],[[徵兆]]
# [[發生]],[[出現]]
# {{lb|zh|ACG}} 對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之情
# {{lb|zh|網路用語|引申}} [[可愛]],令人喜愛
#: {{zh-x|賣萌|表現得可愛}}
# {{surname|zh}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|發芽}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|發芽}}
* {{sense|肇始}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|肇始}}
* {{sense|開端}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|開端}}
* {{sense|徵兆}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|前兆}}
* {{sense|人}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|老百姓}}
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|萌芽|孳萌|勾萌|未萌|杜漸防萌|故態復萌|萌櫱|萌生|舊念復萌|見微知萌|萌發|防萌杜漸|竹萌|萌黎|舊態復萌|賓萌|萌茁|萌動|防芽遏萌|萌隸|遏漸防萌|萌兒|萌兆|賣萌|亂萌|人萌|兆萌|六萌車|區萌|句萌|姦萌|字萌|孚萌|寡萌|庶萌|杞萌|根萌|梨萌|民萌|氓萌|浮萌|滋萌|燼萌|眾萌|箭萌|群萌|良萌|萌人|萌俗|萌孽|萌庶|萌毓|萌牙|萌甲|萌象|萌起|萌通|萌達|萌陽|葭萌|蒼萌|貧萌|逆萌|遺萌|邊萌|邪萌|開萌|防患未萌|防萌|餘萌|黎萌}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=míng
|c=ming4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|ma=
|cat=
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|蕨萌|t=草名}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|c=mang4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|棄用}} {{alt form|zh|氓|t=民,庶民,百姓}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* [http://zi.tools/zi/萌 zi.tools]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]]
====讀音====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みょう<みやう
|kanon=もう<まう
|kanyoon=ほう<はう, ぼう<ばう
|kun=きざ-し, きざ-す, めば-え, めぐ-む, もえ-, も-える, も-やし, たみ-
|nanori=ほの, めぐみ, めみ
}}
====組詞====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|萌芽|ほうが}}
|{{ja-r|萌蘖|ほうげつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌出|ほうしゅつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌生|ほうせい}}
|{{ja-r|萌動|ほうどう}}
|{{ja-r|萌発|ほうはつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌葱|もえぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もえ%ぎ}}
|{{ja-r|萌葱|もよぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もよ%ぎ}}
|{{ja-r|留萌|^るもい}}
}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-kanjitab|きざし|y=k|alt=萠}}
{{ja-see|兆し}}
===詞源2===
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|きざし}}
# {{given name|ja|女性}}
# {{surname|ja}}
===詞源3===
{{ja-kanjitab|もえ|yomi=k}}
來自{{m|ja|萌え|tr=moe}},{{ja-ryk|萌える|もえる|發芽}}。
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|もえ}}
# {{given name|ja|女性|sort=もえ}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Kanjipedia}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=맹|eumhun=|rv=maeng|mr=maeng|y=mayng}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|reading=manh, mánh, mảnh, mành|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
20g6kq9xvh2yn23mhm1ek39uszlctie
9941050
9941048
2026-10-09T19:14:10Z
Fglffer
55252
9941050
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|萠|朝}}
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=08|sn=11|four=44627|canj=TAB|ids=⿱艹明}}
====派生漢字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢅆橗𫄁𬠫𧾆𬝡𢡗}}
====參考資料====
{{Han ref|kx=1041.050|dkj=31265|dj=1499.260|hdz=53233.140|uh=840C|svgy=188.11|ch=11470001.01}}
==漢語==
{{was wotd|2024|10月|10日}}
{{zh-forms|alt=鋂,𥯋,𢡗,𦹩,萠}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|nan:Moe|lzh}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|艸|alt1=艹|明|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=草木}}。
===詞源1===
; 「萌芽、開始」
: 對照{{cog|lep|ᰖᰮ|t=從樹樁上長出的嫩芽}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}})。
; 「對虛構角色的喜愛之情」
: {{orthographic borrowing|zh|ja|萌え|tr=moe}}。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|m-s=mong2
|c=mang4
|c-t=mang3
|g=min4
|h=pfs=mèn;gd=mên2
|j=meng1
|mb=měng
|md=mèng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:bêng
|mn-t=mêng5
|px=pt,xy:morng2
|w=sh:6men;sz,cx,cz,hn,hy,hz,jd,jx,nb,sj,sx,tx,yx:2men;jd:2man;sx:2meen;cm,xs:1men;cs:4men;hz,nb,zs:2min;jj:2mon
|w_note=杭州、寧波: 2men - 文讀; 2min - 白讀
嘉定: 2men - 文讀; 2man - 白讀
紹興: 2men - 文讀; 2meen - 白讀
|w-j=2men
|x=mong2/min2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v,n,a,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[發芽]],[[植物]]的[[種子]]長出[[嫩芽]]
# [[開始]],[[肇始]]
# [[開端]],[[徵兆]]
# [[發生]],[[出現]]
# {{lb|zh|ACG}} 對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之情
# {{lb|zh|網路用語|引申}} [[可愛]],令人喜愛
#: {{zh-x|賣萌|表現得可愛}}
# {{surname|zh}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|發芽}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|發芽}}
* {{sense|肇始}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|肇始}}
* {{sense|開端}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|開端}}
* {{sense|徵兆}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|前兆}}
* {{sense|人}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|老百姓}}
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|萌芽|孳萌|勾萌|未萌|杜漸防萌|故態復萌|萌櫱|萌生|舊念復萌|見微知萌|萌發|防萌杜漸|竹萌|萌黎|舊態復萌|賓萌|萌茁|萌動|防芽遏萌|萌隸|遏漸防萌|萌兒|萌兆|賣萌|亂萌|人萌|兆萌|六萌車|區萌|句萌|姦萌|字萌|孚萌|寡萌|庶萌|杞萌|根萌|梨萌|民萌|氓萌|浮萌|滋萌|燼萌|眾萌|箭萌|群萌|良萌|萌人|萌俗|萌孽|萌庶|萌毓|萌牙|萌甲|萌象|萌起|萌通|萌達|萌陽|葭萌|蒼萌|貧萌|逆萌|遺萌|邊萌|邪萌|開萌|防患未萌|防萌|餘萌|黎萌}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=míng
|c=ming4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|ma=
|cat=
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|蕨萌|t=草名}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|c=mang4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|棄用}} {{alt form|zh|氓|t=民,庶民,百姓}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* [http://zi.tools/zi/萌 zi.tools]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]]
====讀音====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みょう<みやう
|kanon=もう<まう
|kanyoon=ほう<はう, ぼう<ばう
|kun=きざ-し, きざ-す, めば-え, めぐ-む, もえ-, も-える, も-やし, たみ-
|nanori=ほの, めぐみ, めみ
}}
====組詞====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|萌芽|ほうが}}
|{{ja-r|萌蘖|ほうげつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌出|ほうしゅつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌生|ほうせい}}
|{{ja-r|萌動|ほうどう}}
|{{ja-r|萌発|ほうはつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌葱|もえぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もえ%ぎ}}
|{{ja-r|萌葱|もよぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もよ%ぎ}}
|{{ja-r|留萌|^るもい}}
}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-kanjitab|きざし|y=k|alt=萠}}
{{ja-see|兆し}}
===詞源2===
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|きざし}}
# {{given name|ja|女性}}
# {{surname|ja}}
===詞源3===
{{ja-kanjitab|もえ|yomi=k}}
來自{{m|ja|萌え|tr=moe}},{{ja-ryk|萌える|もえる|發芽}}。
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|もえ}}
# {{given name|ja|女性|sort=もえ}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Kanjipedia}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=맹|eumhun=|rv=maeng|mr=maeng|y=mayng}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|reading=manh, mánh, mảnh, mành|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
qhii04i781fnak71vidvby6yw9cg2u1
9941057
9941050
2026-10-09T19:32:29Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 派生漢字 */
9941057
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|萠|朝}}
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=08|sn=11|four=44627|canj=TAB|ids=⿱艹明}}
====衍生字====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢅆橗𫄁𬠫𧾆𬝡𢡗}}
====參考資料====
{{Han ref|kx=1041.050|dkj=31265|dj=1499.260|hdz=53233.140|uh=840C|svgy=188.11|ch=11470001.01}}
==漢語==
{{was wotd|2024|10月|10日}}
{{zh-forms|alt=鋂,𥯋,𢡗,𦹩,萠}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|nan:Moe|lzh}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|艸|alt1=艹|明|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=草木}}。
===詞源1===
; 「萌芽、開始」
: 對照{{cog|lep|ᰖᰮ|t=從樹樁上長出的嫩芽}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}})。
; 「對虛構角色的喜愛之情」
: {{orthographic borrowing|zh|ja|萌え|tr=moe}}。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|m-s=mong2
|c=mang4
|c-t=mang3
|g=min4
|h=pfs=mèn;gd=mên2
|j=meng1
|mb=měng
|md=mèng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:bêng
|mn-t=mêng5
|px=pt,xy:morng2
|w=sh:6men;sz,cx,cz,hn,hy,hz,jd,jx,nb,sj,sx,tx,yx:2men;jd:2man;sx:2meen;cm,xs:1men;cs:4men;hz,nb,zs:2min;jj:2mon
|w_note=杭州、寧波: 2men - 文讀; 2min - 白讀
嘉定: 2men - 文讀; 2man - 白讀
紹興: 2men - 文讀; 2meen - 白讀
|w-j=2men
|x=mong2/min2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v,n,a,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# [[發芽]],[[植物]]的[[種子]]長出[[嫩芽]]
# [[開始]],[[肇始]]
# [[開端]],[[徵兆]]
# [[發生]],[[出現]]
# {{lb|zh|ACG}} 對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之情
# {{lb|zh|網路用語|引申}} [[可愛]],令人喜愛
#: {{zh-x|賣萌|表現得可愛}}
# {{surname|zh}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|發芽}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|發芽}}
* {{sense|肇始}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|肇始}}
* {{sense|開端}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|開端}}
* {{sense|徵兆}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|前兆}}
* {{sense|人}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|老百姓}}
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|萌芽|孳萌|勾萌|未萌|杜漸防萌|故態復萌|萌櫱|萌生|舊念復萌|見微知萌|萌發|防萌杜漸|竹萌|萌黎|舊態復萌|賓萌|萌茁|萌動|防芽遏萌|萌隸|遏漸防萌|萌兒|萌兆|賣萌|亂萌|人萌|兆萌|六萌車|區萌|句萌|姦萌|字萌|孚萌|寡萌|庶萌|杞萌|根萌|梨萌|民萌|氓萌|浮萌|滋萌|燼萌|眾萌|箭萌|群萌|良萌|萌人|萌俗|萌孽|萌庶|萌毓|萌牙|萌甲|萌象|萌起|萌通|萌達|萌陽|葭萌|蒼萌|貧萌|逆萌|遺萌|邊萌|邪萌|開萌|防患未萌|防萌|餘萌|黎萌}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=míng
|c=ming4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|ma=
|cat=
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{zh-used|蕨萌|t=草名}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=méng
|c=mang4
|mc=n
|oc=n
|dial=n
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|棄用}} {{alt form|zh|氓|t=民,庶民,百姓}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* [http://zi.tools/zi/萌 zi.tools]
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]]
====讀音====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みょう<みやう
|kanon=もう<まう
|kanyoon=ほう<はう, ぼう<ばう
|kun=きざ-し, きざ-す, めば-え, めぐ-む, もえ-, も-える, も-やし, たみ-
|nanori=ほの, めぐみ, めみ
}}
====組詞====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|萌芽|ほうが}}
|{{ja-r|萌蘖|ほうげつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌出|ほうしゅつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌生|ほうせい}}
|{{ja-r|萌動|ほうどう}}
|{{ja-r|萌発|ほうはつ}}
|{{ja-r|萌葱|もえぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もえ%ぎ}}
|{{ja-r|萌葱|もよぎ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|萌%黄|もよ%ぎ}}
|{{ja-r|留萌|^るもい}}
}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-kanjitab|きざし|y=k|alt=萠}}
{{ja-see|兆し}}
===詞源2===
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|きざし}}
# {{given name|ja|女性}}
# {{surname|ja}}
===詞源3===
{{ja-kanjitab|もえ|yomi=k}}
來自{{m|ja|萌え|tr=moe}},{{ja-ryk|萌える|もえる|發芽}}。
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|もえ}}
# {{given name|ja|女性|sort=もえ}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Kanjipedia}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=맹|eumhun=|rv=maeng|mr=maeng|y=mayng}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|reading=manh, mánh, mảnh, mành|rs=艸08}}
# [[發芽]],[[萌芽]]
1gz9dixvmuigcnw8ozu6rhkfrj2i3kn
萠
0
1156853
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{{also|萌}}
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=08|sn=14|four=44227|canj=TBB|ids=⿱艹朋}}
====派生漢字====
* {{l|mul|[[𬄡]], [[𧽹]], [[蒯]], [[𩕕]], [[𦘃]]}}
====相關漢字====
* {{l|mul|[[萌]]}}(日語和朝鮮語的標準形式)
====參考資料====
{{Han ref|kx=1042.261|hdz=53237.041|uh=8420}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{rfe|zh|{{w|香港增補字符集}}的字符;此外也用作{{l|zh|蒯}}的部件。}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=pān
|c=pang4
|cat=pn
}}
===釋義===
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{surname|zh}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸08}}
# {{alt form|ja|萌|t=[[嫩芽]]}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みょう<みやう
|kanon=もう<まう
|kanyoon=ほう<はう, ぼう<ばう
|kun=きざ-し, きざ-す, めばえ-, も-える<も-ゆ
|nanori=めぐむ
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=맹|eumhun=|rv=maeng|mr=maeng|y=mayng}}
# {{alt form|ko|萌|t=[[嫩芽]]}}
===參考資料===
* [http://hanja.dict.naver.com/hanja?q=%E8%90%A0 Naver Hanja Dictionary]
dvijne7b4y08f566fbysfmvkr2ot4yh
躉
0
1159840
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TongcyDai
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=157|rad=足|as=13|sn=20|four=44801|canj=TWBO|ids=⿱萬足}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1235.060|dkj=37931|dj=1707.210|hdz=63738.030|ch=12950001.02|uh=8E89}}
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===詞源1===
{{zh-forms|s=趸}}
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=dǔn
|c=dan2
|h=pfs=tún;hrs=h:dunˊ
|md=dōng/dūng
|mn=xm,zz:tūn/qz:tǔn/tw,qz:tún
|mn-t=dung2
|px=pt:dong3/xy:duong3
|w=sh,jd:5ten;sz,cm,cz,nb,sj,tx:3ten;sx:3toen
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=adv,v
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# 成[[批]],[[整數]]
# 整批的[[購入]]
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|打躉|躉批|龍躉|躉賣|躉買|躉船|躉售|躉售市場|躉當|躉兒}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-forms|s=趸|alt=墩}}
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|c=dan2
|c-t=un2
|cat=n,v,cls
}}
====釋義====
{{head|zh|漢字}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[結實]]、[[穩固]]的[[基礎]]
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[支撐]],[[支柱]]
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese|euphemistic}} [[屁股]]
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[放]],[[投放]]
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{zh-classifier|建築}}
#: {{zh-x|一 躉 大廈|一棟大廈|C}}
=====同義詞=====
{{zh-dial|屁股}}
{{zh-dial|放}}
====組詞====
{{col3|zh|擁躉|監躉|香爐躉|打躉|矮躉|茅躉|橋躉|風頭躉|風舊躉|柱躉|債躉|炮躉}}
===來源===
* {{R:cpx:PHMZ|57}}
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=足13}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=足13}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|on=とん
|kun=はしけ
|nanori=
}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|돈}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=足13}}
1ye60q9rdh325svfo5h8uyfxo7g3rql
trouble
0
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941002
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{{also|troublé}}
==英语==
===词源===
动词源自{{inh|en|enm|troublen}}、{{m|enm|trouble}},借自{{der|en|fro|troubler}}、{{m|fro|trobler}}、{{m|fro|trubler}},{{m|fro|tourbler}}、{{m|fro|torbler}}、{{m|fro|turbler}}等词的字母换位变体,源自{{der|en|la-vul|*turbulō}},源自{{der|en|la|turbula||惹麻烦的一小群人}},{{m|la|turba||人群}}。名词源自{{inh|en|enm|trouble}}、{{m|enm|troble}},源自{{der|en|fro|troble}},源自动词。
===发音===
* {{enPR|trŭbʹəl}}
** {{IPA|en|/ˈtɹʌb.əl/|[ˈtɹʌb.ɫ̩]|a=RP,GA,CA}}
*** {{audio|en|en-us-trouble.ogg|a=California}}
** {{IPA|en|/ˈtɹɐb.əl/|[ˈtɹɐb.ɫ̩]|a=AU,NZ}}
* {{hyphenation|en|trou|ble}}
* {{rhymes|en|ʌbəl|s=2}}
===名词===
{{en-noun|~}}
# [[麻烦]],[[困境]]
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:difficult situation}}
#: {{ux|en|He was in '''trouble''' when the rain started.|下起雨来时,他在'''麻烦'''中。}}
# [[问题]],[[麻烦事]],[[棘手]]的事
#: {{ux|en|The '''trouble''' was a leaking brake line.|'''症结'''是刹车管漏油。}}
#: {{ux|en|The bridge column magnified the '''trouble''' with a slight tilt in the wrong direction.|桥柱向错误方向的轻微倾斜又让'''麻烦'''进一步加深。}}
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=XI|passage=Lest the fiend {{...}} some new '''trouble''' raise.|year=1873}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Macbeth|act=V|scene=i|passage=Foul whisperings are abroad; unnatural deeds / Do breed unnatural '''troubles'''.}}
# [[引起]][[麻烦]]的人,[[祸根]]
#* {{quote-song|en|author=w:en:Taylor Swift; w:en:Max Martin; {{w|en:Shellback (record producer)|Shellback}}|title={{w|I Knew You Were Trouble#"I Knew You Were Trouble (Taylor's Version)"|I Knew You Were '''Trouble''' (Taylor's Version)}}|album=w:en:Red (Taylor's Version)|year=2021|artist=Taylor Swift|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TqAollrUJdA|text=’Cause I knew you were '''trouble''' when you walked in<br>So shame on me no-ow}}
# [[焦虑]],[[困扰]],[[不安]]
#: {{syn|en|anguish|torment|Thesaurus:distress}}
#* {{RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam|XL|63|Yet oft when sundown skirts the moor<br>An inner '''trouble''' I behold,<br>A spectral doubt which makes me cold,<br>That I shall be thy mate no more, {{...}}}}
# [[缺点]],让人讨厌的地方
#: {{syn|en|pain in the neck|Thesaurus:defect|Thesaurus:hindrance|Thesaurus:nuisance}}
#: {{ux|en|Your '''trouble''' is that you quit too readily.|你的'''缺点'''在于太轻易言弃了。}}
#: {{ux|en|The '''trouble''' with that suggestion is that we lack the funds to put it in motion.|那个建议的'''困难'''在于我们缺少实行的资金。}}
# [[动荡]],[[动乱]]
#: {{syn|en|palaver|turmoil|Thesaurus:commotion}}
#: {{ux|en|the '''troubles''' in Northern Ireland|北爱尔兰的'''动荡'''时期,北爱尔兰'''问题'''}}
#* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=7|passage=“I don’t know how you and the ‘head,’ as you call him, will get on, but I do know that if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there’ll be '''trouble'''. It’s bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that ’cause I'm paid for it. What I won’t stand is to have them togs called a livery. {{...}}”}}
# [[麻烦]],[[费心]],[[劳神]]
#: {{ux|en|It’s no '''trouble''' for me to edit it.|我编辑一下它费不了多少'''功夫'''。}}
#: {{ux|en|She has '''trouble''' eating.|她有进食'''困难'''。}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1850|author=w:William Cullen Bryant|title=Letters of a Traveller
|passage=She never took the '''trouble''' to close them.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1881|author=s:Robert Louis Stevenson|title=s:Virginibus Puerisque
|passage=Indeed, by the report of our elders, this nervous preparation for old age is only '''trouble''' thrown away.}}
# [[伤病]],[[不适]]
#: {{syn|en|affliction|malady|Thesaurus:disease}}
#: {{ux|en|He’s been in hospital with some heart '''trouble'''.|他因为心脏'''不太好'''一直在住院。}}
# [[故障]]
#: {{ux|en|My old car has engine '''trouble'''.|我老车的引擎有'''毛病'''。}}
# [[犯事]],[[犯法]]
#: {{ux|en|He had some '''trouble''' with the law.|他曾经'''犯过事'''。;他曾经被卷入过法律纠纷。}}
# {{lb|en|mining}} [[断层]],[[地层]][[干扰]]
# {{lb|en|Cockney rhyming slang}} [[老婆]]
#: {{syn|en|wife|Thesaurus:wife}}
# {{lb|en|俚语|过时}} [[意外]][[怀孕]]
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1971|author=Bob Stone|artist=w:Cher|title=w:Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves|passage=I never had schoolin’ but he taught me well / With his smooth southern style / Three months later I’m a gal in '''trouble''' / And I haven’t seen him for a while.}}
====衍生词汇====
{{col3|en|ask for trouble|distrouble|double trouble|engine trouble|get into trouble|in trouble|teething trouble,teething troubles|trouble and strife|troubled|trouble-free|trouble in paradise|troublemaker,trouble maker|trouble-monger|troubler|The Troubles|troubleshoot|troubleshooter|troubleshooting|troublesome|trouble spot|trubs|women's troubles|for one's trouble|a trouble shared is a trouble halved|borrow trouble|double-trouble|finger trouble|foul trouble|girl trouble|go to the trouble|good trouble|in a world of trouble|look for trouble|picking quarrels and making trouble|picking quarrels and provoking trouble|picking quarrels and stirring up trouble|take the trouble|trouble at mill|trouble at t'mill|trouble at the mill|trouble causer|trouble light|trouble ticket system|trouble-causer|trouble-maker|go through the trouble|shoot trouble|trouble ticket| time trouble}}
====词语搭配====
{{col-top|2|与本词搭配的动词}}
* {{coi|en|[[make]], [[spell]], [[stir up]], [[ask for]], etc.}}
{{col-bottom}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|tröbel|bor=1}}
===动词===
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|及物|now|rare}} [[搅浑]]
#: {{syn|en|inturbidate|muddle|roil|stir}}
#* {{RQ:King James Version|John|5|4|text=For an Angel went downe at a certaine season into the poole, and '''troubled''' the water:}}
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=X|line=1100|text=God looking forth will '''trouble''' all his Hoſt|year=1873}}
# {{senseid|en|困扰}}{{lb|en|及物}} [[困扰]],使...[[心神不宁]],使...[[焦虑]]
#: {{syn|en|distress|torment|Thesaurus:vex}}
#: {{ux|en|What she said about narcissism is '''troubling''' me.|她关于自恋的那些话'''让'''我'''不安'''。}}
#* {{RQ:King James Version|John|12|27|text=Now is my soule '''troubled''', and what shall I say? Father, saue me from this houre, but for this cause came I vnto this houre.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Winter's Tale|II|i|281|2|passage=Take the Boy to you: he ſo '''troubles''' me, / ’Tis paſt enduring.}}
#* {{RQ:Locke Education|65|68|Never '''trouble''' your ſelf about thoſe Faults in them, which you know Age will cure.}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} [[麻烦]]
#: {{syn|en|discommode|hassle|incommode|Thesaurus:annoy}}
#: {{ux|en|I will not '''trouble''' you to deliver the letter.|我就不'''劳烦'''您去送这封信了。}}
# {{lb|en|及物|伤痛等}} [[折磨]],使...[[苦恼]]
#: {{ux|en|My bad knee is '''troubling''' me.|我膝盖不舒服。}}
# {{lb|en|自反|或|不及物|多否定}} 愿意(做),愿意费事,[[劳心]]
#: {{syn|en|make an effort|take great pains}}
#: {{ux|en|I won’t '''trouble''' to post the letter today; I can do it tomorrow.|我今天就不去寄信了,明天再去。}}
#* {{RQ:Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover|10|132|« The hut’s not very tidy, if you don’t mind, » he said. « I cleared it what I could. » / « But I didn’t want you to '''trouble'''! » she said.}}
# {{lb|en|不及物}} [[担心]],[[发愁]]
#: {{syn|en|worry|angst|anxietize|cark|fret}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1946|author=w:Bertrand Russell|title=History of Western Philosophy|section=I.26
|passage=Why '''trouble''' about the future? It is wholly uncertain.}}
====衍生词汇====
{{col|en|trouble the scorers}}
====相关词汇====
* {{l|en|turbid}}
* {{l|en|turbulent}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|tröble|bor=1}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
===异序词===
* {{anagrams|en|a=belortu|-buterol|Boulter|boulter}}
==法语==
===发音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-trouble.ogg}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-trouble.wav|a=<<Canada>> (<<Shawinigan>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-trouble.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-trouble.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}}
===词源 1===
{{deverbal|fr|troubler}},或源自{{inh|fr|fro|troble}}。
====名词====
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[麻烦]],麻烦事
#: {{coi|fr|[[fauteur de troubles|fauteur de '''troubles''']]|惹事者,惹麻烦的人}}
# {{lb|fr|medicine|psychiatry}} [[紊乱]],[[失调]],[[障碍]]
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble bipolaire]]|躁郁症}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble de la personnalité]]|人格'''障碍'''}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble de l'érection]]|勃起功能'''障碍'''}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble de l'humeur]]|情感'''障碍'''}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble du sommeil]]|睡眠'''障碍''',睡眠'''紊乱'''}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble mental]]|心理'''障碍'''}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble obsessionnel compulsif]]|强迫症}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble psychiatrique]]|精神疾病}}
#: {{coi|fr|[[trouble psychique]]|心理'''障碍'''}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|de|Trubel|bor=1}}
===词源 2===
{{inh+|fr|fro|troble}},可能源自{{inh|fr|la-vul|*turbulus}},发生了字母换位,其本身变换自{{inh|fr|la|turbidus}},并受到了{{m|la|turbulentus}}的影响。亦对比{{m|la|turbula}}。对比{{cog|ca|tèrbol}}、{{cog|ro|tulbure}}。
====形容词====
{{fr-adj}}
# {{lb|fr|指液体}} [[浑浊]]的
=====衍生词汇=====
* {{l|fr|pêcher en eau trouble}}
===词源 3===
{{nonlemma}}
====动词====
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|troubler||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==中古英语==
===词源 1===
{{bor+|enm|fro|troble}},{{m|fro|torble}}的字母换位形式,源自{{der|enm|la-lat|*turbulus}},对比{{m|enm|turble}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|troble|trowble|truble}}
* {{alter|enm|trobel|trobelle|trobul|troubel|troubill|troubul|troubull|troubulle|trowbel|trowbill|trowbull|trubble||late}}
* {{alter|enm|troubull||柴郡}};{{alter|enm|trubbyl||諾福克}};{{alter|enm|trobil||諾丁罕}}
====发音====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈtruːblə/|/ˈtrublə/|/ˈtruːbəl/|/ˈtrubəl/}}
====形容词====
{{enm-adj||troublere}}
# {{lb|enm|多指液体}} [[浑浊]]的
# {{lb|enm|多指天气}} 有[[暴风雨]]的,[[猛烈]]的
# [[困惑]]的
# [[担忧]]的;[[后悔]]的
=====相关词汇=====
{{col3|enm|distroublen|troublen|troublous|stroublen|troubly}}
=====参考资料=====
* {{R:MED Online|trǒuble|adj|MED47227}}
====名词====
{{enm-noun}} {{lb|enm|late}}
# [[麻烦]]
## [[伤痛]]
## [[动荡]],[[骚乱]]
## [[忧虑]],[[不安]]
# (指波浪的)[[翻腾]],[[汹涌]]
# {{lb|enm|rare}} 财产权的[[不服]],财产权的挑战
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desctree|en|trouble}}
* {{desc|gmw-msc|trubill|truble}}
** {{desc|sco|trouble|tribble}}
=====参考资料=====
* {{R:MED Online|trǒuble|n|MED47227}}
===词源 2===
====动词====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|troublen}}
{{C|enm|液體|物權法|天氣}}
qqjjnfa0atkk7ze4e156gpve8r6uzqz
闧
0
1160959
9941086
5225571
2026-10-09T21:32:43Z
Fglffer
55252
9941086
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=169|rad=門|as=14|sn=22|four=|canj=ANYGV|ids=⿵門遠}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1343.051|hdz=74319.121|uh=95E7}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|闥|v}}
mfyj9jky6cfaj2pwb3zh1lfdusad7fv
𡓛
0
1181017
9940663
8028538
2026-10-09T18:23:18Z
Fglffer
55252
9940663
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=150|rad=谷|as=12|sn=19|four=|canj=|ids=⿱⿰谷𡧱土}}
====參考資料====
* {{Han ref|kx=0242.141|dkj=|dj=|hdz=10499.220|uh=214DB}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|壑|v}}
92zq2ee38vowirnfj5gy06judmx164i
𡓼
0
1181081
9940664
5655270
2026-10-09T18:24:04Z
Fglffer
55252
9940664
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=18|sn=21|four=|canj=|ids=⿱⿰⿱止谷谷土}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0242.271|dkj=|dj=|hdz=10502.010|uh=214FC}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|壑}}
5lw6ya4vbggqdjsnic01uf6cvq1hqhf
𡺻
0
1185893
9940662
5663262
2026-10-09T18:21:33Z
Fglffer
55252
9940662
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=46|rad=山|as=10|sn=13|four=|canj=|ids=⿱⿰岩又土}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0317.380|dkj=|dj=|hdz=10472.060|uh=21EBB}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|壑}}
qt0ndr9b3btp6505613zusx5kaj8br3
𢡗
0
1189767
9941046
8743764
2026-10-09T19:07:38Z
Fglffer
55252
9941046
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=61|rad=心|as=12|sn=15|four=|canj=|ids=⿱萌心}}
====參考資料====
* {{Han ref|kx=0404.280|dkj=|dj=|hdz=42349.100|uh=22857}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|萌|v}}
jv385er2wwzngmea6rui1rlsa04frc3
𢸊
0
1191489
9941760
5641288
2026-10-10T05:08:04Z
~2026-54298-35
135645
/* */
9941760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info/new}}{{漢}}
* {{部首|手|15}}
同「𢹞」(閂)
=== 参考 ===
* {{Unihan数据|22E0A}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|Unicode|十进制=142858|UTF8=F0 A2 B8 8A|UTF16=D84B DE0A|UTF32=00022E0A}}
st3fkybpa9wy2lzwagud1str1mgw9yb
9941761
9941760
2026-10-10T05:23:30Z
Sayonzei
40728
9941761
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=64|rad=手|as=15|sn=18|four=|canj=|ids=⿰扌⿸厂⿱邑衣}}
====參考資料====
* {{Han ref|kx=0462.161|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=22E0A}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|𢹞|v}}
p8kxdlh4134pyaojl8egun3nif8xp6y
𣛚
0
1194440
9941093
6979320
2026-10-09T21:56:26Z
Fglffer
55252
9941093
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=12|sn=16|canj=DPPP|ids=⿰木惢}}
===來源===
{{Han ref|kx=0555.311|hdz=21296.080|uh=236DA}}
==漢語==
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|蕊|v}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|橤|v}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|꽃술|예}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=木12}}
===來源===
* [https://hanja.dict.naver.com/#/entry/ccko/4c4bb5e19a1a4fd0a605646d84f7c853 Naver Hanja Dictionary: 𣛚]
hcixb0j5xhagsca2colql6infqjla67
𤰝
0
1203691
9941081
6982189
2026-10-09T20:02:44Z
Fglffer
55252
9941081
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=102|rad=田|as=3|sn=8|four=|canj=|ids=⿰田巛}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0759.100|dkj=|dj=|hdz=42531.040|sbgy=290.02|uh=24C1D}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|甽}}
tpk2xo9cep95vyod0vgosch5zp1v3hg
𦁞
0
1212215
9941094
5668109
2026-10-09T21:57:02Z
Fglffer
55252
9941094
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=120|rad=糸|as=08|sn=14|canj=PPVF|ids=⿱⿱心心糸}}
===來源===
{{Han ref|kx=0929.290|hdz=53421.030|uh=2605E}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|橤|v}}
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|꽃술|예}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=糸08}}
===來源===
* [https://hanja.dict.naver.com/#/entry/ccko/78040d734ff743588f19aab8147676f9 Naver Hanja Dictionary: 𦁞]
rjg4kxp54ajcwwkc3x09g7yvcg9xksg
𦹩
0
1217721
9941047
8743735
2026-10-09T19:08:20Z
Fglffer
55252
9941047
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=11|sn=15|four=|canj=|ids=⿱艹朙}}
====參考資料====
* {{Han ref|kx=1056.121|dkj=|dj=|hdz=80036.060|uh=26E69}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|萌|v}}
hr2xxm8reitdj0jx6wwghumgimm6h6d
擁躉
0
1218464
9940638
9939650
2026-10-09T17:08:56Z
内存溢出的猫
85038
9940638
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=拥趸}}
===词源===
原是{{obor|cmn|yue|-|notext=1}},後借入到官話。<ref name="chenbao">{{cite-journal|url=http://cul.sina.com.cn/t/2006-02-21/1207154226.html|date= 2006/02/21 12:07
|work={{w|北京晨报}}
|title=zh:流行语解:“拥趸”一词从何而来,什么意思?}}</ref>
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=擁dǔn
|c=jung2 dan2
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|chiefly|粵語}} [[支持者]],[[粉絲]]
===來源===
{{reflist}}
r64k1bm5vj54g2q8thxmzjl6qmuyrqx
𧮸
0
1222474
9940660
5674281
2026-10-09T18:16:28Z
Fglffer
55252
9940660
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=150|rad=谷|as=7|sn=14|four=|canj=|ids=⿰⿱⺊⿸&CDP-88E2;⿱一谷又}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1190.090|dkj=|dj=|hdz=10401.120|sbgy=507.48|uh=27BB8}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|壑|v}}
pxuaq7os078ee0gdxq1s4okkq578w8s
𧯉
0
1222490
9940661
6988817
2026-10-09T18:19:17Z
Fglffer
55252
9940661
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=150|rad=谷|as=10|sn=17|four=|canj=|ids=⿰容谷}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1190.241|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63906.020|uh=27BC9}}
==漢語==
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|豁|v}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|壑|v}}
41orqdzehlyn6xoxv7wbp6wqgp6ae39
𬇘
0
1243934
9940643
5676951
2026-10-09T17:14:12Z
Fglffer
55252
9940643
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=4|sn=7|four=|canj=|ids=⿰氵专}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2C1D8}}
==漢語==
{{zh-see|漙}}
83ufykb47qb821xnrtmpconoolfehum
胃鏡
0
1311381
9940618
7007556
2026-10-09T16:41:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
9940618
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=胃镜}}
{{wp|zh:}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=wèijìng
|c=wai6 geng3
|h=pfs=vi-kiang;hrs=h:vui˖ giangˇ
|mn=ūi-kiàⁿ
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|醫學}} 用於觀察至[[十二指腸]]的上[[消化道]]部分的醫用[[內視鏡]]
# {{zh-div|檢查}} {{lb|zh|醫學}} 使用這種器械進行的醫學檢查
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|醫用內視鏡}}
* 加泰羅尼亞語:{{t|ca|gastroscopi|m}}
* 丹麥語:{{t|da|gastroskop|n}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|gastroscope}}
* 芬蘭語:{{t|fi|mahantähystin}}、{{t|fi|gastroskooppi}}
* 法語:{{t+|fr|gastroscope|m}}
* 意大利語:{{t|it|gastroscopio|m}}
* 西班牙語:{{t|es|gastroscopio|m}}
* 瑞典語:{{t+|sv|gastroskop|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{C|zh|醫學}}
9ex34soyzf4kj0bvezdm8nzhwmpjmji
Module:Scripts
828
1363196
9940575
9882734
2026-10-09T14:49:01Z
TongcyDai
53191
同步 enwikt(rev 93423687):新增 getCaretCapitalization / hasCaretCapitalization / forbidsCaretCapitalization
9940575
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local combining_classes_module = "Module:Unicode data/combining classes"
local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track"
local json_module = "Module:JSON"
local language_like_module = "Module:language-like"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local scripts_canonical_names_module = "Module:scripts/canonical names"
local scripts_chartoscript_module = "Module:scripts/charToScript"
local scripts_data_module = "Module:scripts/data"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local writing_systems_module = "Module:writing systems"
local writing_systems_data_module = "Module:writing systems/data"
local concat = table.concat
local get_by_code -- Defined below.
local gmatch = string.gmatch
local insert = table.insert
local make_object -- Defined below.
local match = string.match
local require = require
local select = select
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local toNFKC = mw.ustring.toNFKC
local toNFKD = mw.ustring.toNFKD
local type = type
--[==[
Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==]
local function category_name_has_suffix(...)
category_name_has_suffix = require(language_like_module).categoryNameHasSuffix
return category_name_has_suffix(...)
end
local function category_name_to_code(...)
category_name_to_code = require(language_like_module).categoryNameToCode
return category_name_to_code(...)
end
local function debug_track(...)
debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
return debug_track(...)
end
local function deep_copy(...)
deep_copy = require(table_module).deepCopy
return deep_copy(...)
end
local function explode(...)
explode = require(string_utilities_module).explode_utf8
return explode(...)
end
local function get_writing_system(...)
get_writing_system = require(writing_systems_module).getByCode
return get_writing_system(...)
end
local function keys_to_list(...)
keys_to_list = require(table_module).keysToList
return keys_to_list(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function split(...)
split = require(string_utilities_module).split
return split(...)
end
local function to_json(...)
to_json = require(json_module).toJSON
return to_json(...)
end
local function track(page)
debug_track("scripts/" .. page)
return true
end
local function ugsub(...)
ugsub = require(string_utilities_module).gsub
return ugsub(...)
end
local function umatch(...)
umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
return umatch(...)
end
--[==[
Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==]
local scripts_canonical_names
local function get_scripts_canonical_names()
scripts_canonical_names, get_scripts_canonical_names = load_data(scripts_canonical_names_module), nil
return scripts_canonical_names
end
local scripts_data
local function get_scripts_data()
scripts_data, get_scripts_data = load_data(scripts_data_module), nil
return scripts_data
end
local scripts_suffixes
local function get_scripts_suffixes()
scripts_suffixes, get_scripts_suffixes = {
"script",
"code",
"notation",
"letters",
"numerals",
"semaphore",
}, nil
for _, v in pairs(load_data(writing_systems_data_module)) do
insert(scripts_suffixes, v[1])
end
return scripts_suffixes
end
local Script = {}
Script.__index = Script
--[==[Returns the script code of the script. Example: {{lua|"Cyrl"}} for Cyrillic.]==]
function Script:getCode()
return self._code
end
--[==[
Return the canonical name of the script. This is the name used to represent that script on Wiktionary.
Example: {"Cyrillic"} for Cyrillic. If `lang` is specified and the script has a language-specific name,
return that (e.g. {"Shahmukhi"} for script `Aran` with Punjabi and certain related languages); otherwise,
return the default name (if the script has different names in different languages, e.g. {"Arabic"} for
`Aran`), or the only name if there is only one.
]==]
function Script:getCanonicalName(lang)
local rawdata = self._data[1]
if type(rawdata) == "string" then
return rawdata
end
local name
if lang then
name = rawdata[lang:getCode()]
if name then
return name
end
name = rawdata[lang:getFullCode()]
if name then
return name
end
end
name = rawdata.default
if not name then
error(("Internal error: no default key in script name table for script %s"):format(self:getCode()))
end
return name
end
--[==[
Return the table mapping languages to names for the script. If the script has only one name (as most scripts
do), return a string consisting of that name. Otherwise, return a table mapping language codes to names,
where the key named `default` contains the default name used for languages not specified in the table.
]==]
function Script:getCanonicalNameTable()
return self._data[1]
end
--[==[
Return all canonical names of the script. The default name is first.
]==]
function Script:getCanonicalNames()
local rawdata = self._data[1]
if type(rawdata) == "string" then
return {rawdata}
end
local names = {}
for lang, name in pairs(rawdata) do
if lang ~= "default" then
require(table_module).insertIfNot(names, name)
end
end
table.sort(names)
require(table_module).insertIfNot(names, rawdata.default, {pos = 1})
return names
end
--[==[
Return the display form of the script. For scripts, this is the same as the value returned by
{:getCategoryName("nocap")}, i.e. it reads <code>"<var>NAME</var> script"</code> (e.g. {"Arabic script"}).
The displayed text used in {:makeCategoryLink()} is always the same as the display form. If the script has
different names in different languages (e.g. `Aran`, which is called {"Shahmukhi"} in Punjabi and certain
related languages but otherwise {"Arabic"}), and `lang` is given, return the language-specific name;
otherwise return the default or only name.
]==]
function Script:getDisplayForm(lang)
return self:getCategoryName("nocap", lang)
end
function Script:getAliases()
Script.getAliases = require(language_like_module).getAliases
return self:getAliases()
end
function Script:getVarieties(flatten)
Script.getVarieties = require(language_like_module).getVarieties
return self:getVarieties(flatten)
end
function Script:getOtherNames()
Script.getOtherNames = require(language_like_module).getOtherNames
return self:getOtherNames()
end
function Script:getAllNames()
Script.getAllNames = require(language_like_module).getAllNames
return self:getAllNames()
end
--[==[Returns the {{w|IETF language tag#Syntax of language tags|IETF subtag}} used for the script, which should always be a valid {{w|ISO 15924}} script code. This is used when constructing HTML {{code|html|lang{{=}}}} tags. The {{lua|ietf_subtag}} value from the script's data file is used, if present; otherwise, the script code is used. For script codes which contain a hyphen, only the part after the hyphen is used (e.g. {{lua|"fa-Arab"}} becomes {{lua|"Arab"}}).]==]
function Script:getIETFSubtag()
local code = self._ietf_subtag
if code == nil then
code = self._data.ietf_subtag or match(self:getCode(), "[^%-]+$")
self._ietf_subtag = code
end
return code
end
--[==[Returns a script object for the parent of the script, such as {"Arab"} for {"fa-Arab"}. It returns {nil} for scripts without a parent, like {"Latn"}, {"Grek"}, etc.]==]
function Script:getParent()
local parent = self._parentObject
if parent == nil then
parent = self:getParentCode()
-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
parent = parent and get_by_code(parent) or false
self._parentObject = parent
end
return parent or nil
end
--[==[Returns the script code of the parent of the script, such as {"Arab"} for {"fa-Arab"}. It returns {nil} for scripts without a parent, like {"Latn"}, {"Grek"}, etc.]==]
function Script:getParentCode()
local parent = self._parentCode
if parent == nil then
-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
parent = self._data.parent or false
self._parentCode = parent
end
return parent or nil
end
function Script:getSystemCodes()
if not self._systemCodes then
local system_codes = self._data[3]
if type(system_codes) == "table" then
self._systemCodes = system_codes
elseif type(system_codes) == "string" then
self._systemCodes = split(system_codes, ",", true, true)
else
self._systemCodes = {}
end
end
return self._systemCodes
end
function Script:getSystems()
if not self._systemObjects then
self._systemObjects = {}
for _, system in ipairs(self:getSystemCodes()) do
insert(self._systemObjects, get_writing_system(system))
end
end
return self._systemObjects
end
--[==[Check whether the script is of type `system`, which can be a writing system code or object. If multiple systems are passed, return true if the script is any of the specified systems.]==]
function Script:isSystem(...)
for _, system in ipairs{...} do
if type(system) == "table" then
system = system:getCode()
end
for _, s in ipairs(self:getSystemCodes()) do
if system == s then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
--[==[Returns a table of types as a lookup table (with the types as keys).
Currently, the only possible type is {script}.]==]
function Script:getTypes()
local types = self._types
if types == nil then
types = {script = true}
local rawtypes = self._data.type
if rawtypes then
for t in gmatch(rawtypes, "[^,]+") do
types[t] = true
end
end
self._types = types
end
return types
end
--[==[Given a list of types as strings, returns true if the script has all of them.
Use {{lua|hasType("script")}} to determine if an object that may be a language, family or script is a script.]==]
function Script:hasType(...)
Script.hasType = require(language_like_module).hasType
return self:hasType(...)
end
--[==[
Return the name of the main category of that script. Example: {"Cyrillic script"} for Cyrillic, whose
category is at [[:Category:Cyrillic script]]. Unless optional argument `nocap` is given, the script name at
the beginning of the returned value will be capitalized. This capitalization is correct for category names,
but not if the script name is lowercase and the returned value of this function is used in the middle of a
sentence. (For example, the script with the code `Semap` has the name {"flag semaphore"}, which should remain
lowercase when used as part of the category name [[:Category:Translingual letters in flag semaphore]] but
should be capitalized in [[:Category:Flag semaphore templates]].) If you are considering using
{getCategoryName("nocap")}, use {getDisplayForm()} instead. If the script has different names in different
languages (e.g. `Aran`, which is called {"Shahmukhi"} in Punjabi and certain related languages but otherwise
{"Arabic"}), and `lang` is given, return the language-specific name; otherwise return the default or only
name.
]==]
function Script:getCategoryName(nocap, lang)
-- l10n: 分類名就是文字名,不加「 script」
local name = self:getCanonicalName(lang)
if not nocap then
name = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(name)
end
return name
end
--[==[
Return a link to the appropriate category for the script, displaying using the display form of the script.
For example, `Cyrl` returns `[[:Category:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic script]]`. The display form is not
automatically capitalized, so e.g. the script code `Semap` will return
`[[:Category:Flag semaphore|flag semaphore]]`. If the script has different names in different languages (e.g.
`Aran`, which is called {"Shahmukhi"} in Punjabi and certain related languages but otherwise {"Arabic"}), and
`lang` is given, return the language-specific name; otherwise return the default or only name.
]==]
function Script:makeCategoryLink(lang)
return "[[:Category:" .. self:getCategoryName(lang) .. "|" .. self:getDisplayForm(lang) .. "]]"
end
--[==[Returns the Wikidata item id for the script or <code>nil</code>. This corresponds to the the second field in the data modules.]==]
function Script:getWikidataItem()
Script.getWikidataItem = require(language_like_module).getWikidataItem
return self:getWikidataItem()
end
--[==[
Returns the name of the Wikipedia article for the script. `project` specifies the language and project to retrieve
the article from, defaulting to {"enwiki"} for the English Wikipedia. Normally if specified it should be the project
code for a specific-language Wikipedia e.g. "zhwiki" for the Chinese Wikipedia, but it can be any project, including
non-Wikipedia ones. If the project is the English Wikipedia and the property {wikipedia_article} is present in the data
module it will be used first. In all other cases, a sitelink will be generated from {:getWikidataItem} (if set). The
resulting value (or lack of value) is cached so that subsequent calls are fast. If no value could be determined, and
`noCategoryFallback` is {false}, {:getCategoryName} is used as fallback; otherwise, {nil} is returned. Note that if
`noCategoryFallback` is {nil} or omitted, it defaults to {false} if the project is the English Wikipedia, otherwise
to {true}. In other words, under normal circumstances, if the English Wikipedia article couldn't be retrieved, the
return value will fall back to a link to the script's category, but this won't normally happen for any other project.
]==]
function Script:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
Script.getWikipediaArticle = require(language_like_module).getWikipediaArticle
return self:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
end
--[==[Returns the name of the Wikimedia Commons category page for the script.]==]
function Script:getCommonsCategory()
Script.getCommonsCategory = require(language_like_module).getCommonsCategory
return self:getCommonsCategory()
end
--[==[Returns the charset defining the script's characters from the script's data file.
This can be used to search for words consisting only of this script, but see the warning above.]==]
function Script:getCharacters()
return self.characters or nil
end
--[==[Returns the number of characters in the text that are part of this script.
'''Note:''' You should never assume that text consists entirely of the same script. Strings may contain spaces, punctuation and even wiki markup or HTML tags. HTML tags will skew the counts, as they contain Latin-script characters. So it's best to avoid them.]==]
function Script:countCharacters(text)
local charset = self._data.characters
if charset == nil then
return 0
end
return select(2, ugsub(text, "[" .. charset .. "]", ""))
end
function Script:hasCapitalization()
return not not self._data.capitalized
end
--[==[Returns the {caret_capitalization} value from this script or a parent, or {nil} if none is set.
{true} means unescaped {^} capitalizes the next transliteration letter; {false} means it is an error;
{nil} means the default (enabled when the script is unicameral and transliteratable).]==]
function Script:getCaretCapitalization()
local sc = self
while sc do
local setting = sc._data.caret_capitalization
if setting ~= nil then
return not not setting
end
sc = sc:getParent()
end
return nil
end
--[==[Returns {true} if unescaped {^} should capitalize transliterations for this script.]==]
function Script:hasCaretCapitalization()
local setting = self:getCaretCapitalization()
if setting ~= nil then
return setting
end
return not self:hasCapitalization() and self:isTransliterated()
end
--[==[Returns {true} if unescaped {^} is forbidden ({caret_capitalization = false} on this script or a parent).]==]
function Script:forbidsCaretCapitalization()
return self:getCaretCapitalization() == false
end
function Script:hasSpaces()
return self._data.spaces ~= false
end
function Script:isTransliterated()
return self._data.translit ~= false
end
--[==[Returns true if the script is (sometimes) sorted by scraping page content, meaning that it is sensitive to changes in capitalization during sorting.]==]
function Script:sortByScraping()
return not not self._data.sort_by_scraping
end
--[==[Returns the text direction. Horizontal scripts return {{lua|"ltr"}} (left-to-right) or {{lua|"rtl"}} (right-to-left), while vertical scripts return {{lua|"vertical-ltr"}} (vertical left-to-right) or {{lua|"vertical-rtl"}} (vertical right-to-left).]==]
function Script:getDirection()
return self._data.direction or "ltr"
end
function Script:getData()
return self._data
end
--[==[Returns the name of the module containing the script's data. Currently, this is always [[Module:scripts/data]].]==]
function Script:getDataModuleName()
return scripts_data_module
end
--[==[Returns {{lua|true}} if the script contains characters that require fixes to Unicode normalization under certain circumstances, {{lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==]
function Script:hasNormalizationFixes()
return not not self._data.normalizationFixes
end
--[==[Corrects discouraged sequences of Unicode characters to the encouraged equivalents.]==]
function Script:fixDiscouragedSequences(text)
if self:hasNormalizationFixes() then
local norm_fixes = self._data.normalizationFixes
local to = norm_fixes.to
if to then
for i, v in ipairs(norm_fixes.from) do
text = ugsub(text, v, to[i] or "")
end
end
end
return text
end
do
local combining_classes
-- Obtain the list of default combining classes.
local function get_combining_classes()
combining_classes, get_combining_classes = load_data(combining_classes_module), nil
return combining_classes
end
-- Implements a modified form of Unicode normalization for instances where there are identified deficiencies in the default Unicode combining classes.
local function fixNormalization(text, self)
if not self:hasNormalizationFixes() then
return text
end
local norm_fixes = self._data.normalizationFixes
local new_classes = norm_fixes.combiningClasses
if not (new_classes and umatch(text, "[" .. norm_fixes.combiningClassCharacters .. "]")) then
return text
end
text = explode(text)
-- Manual sort based on new combining classes.
-- We can't use table.sort, as it compares the first/last values in an array as a shortcut, which messes things up.
for i = 2, #text do
local char = text[i]
local class = new_classes[char] or (combining_classes or get_combining_classes())[char]
if class then
repeat
i = i - 1
local prev = text[i]
if (new_classes[prev] or (combining_classes or get_combining_classes())[prev] or 0) < class then
break
end
text[i], text[i + 1] = char, prev
until i == 1
end
end
return concat(text)
end
function Script:toFixedNFC(text)
return fixNormalization(toNFC(text), self)
end
function Script:toFixedNFD(text)
return fixNormalization(toNFD(text), self)
end
function Script:toFixedNFKC(text)
return fixNormalization(toNFKC(text), self)
end
function Script:toFixedNFKD(text)
return fixNormalization(toNFKD(text), self)
end
end
function Script:toJSON(opts)
local ret = {
canonicalName = self:getCanonicalName(),
canonicalNameTable = self:getCanonicalNameTable(),
categoryName = self:getCategoryName("nocap"),
code = self:getCode(),
parent = self:getParentCode(),
systems = self:getSystemCodes(),
aliases = self:getAliases(),
varieties = self:getVarieties(),
otherNames = self:getOtherNames(),
type = keys_to_list(self:getTypes()),
direction = self:getDirection(),
characters = self:getCharacters(),
ietfSubtag = self:getIETFSubtag(),
wikidataItem = self:getWikidataItem(),
wikipediaArticle = self:getWikipediaArticle(true),
}
-- Use `deep_copy` when returning a table, so that there are no editing restrictions imposed by `mw.loadData`.
return opts and opts.lua_table and deep_copy(ret) or to_json(ret, opts)
end
function export.makeObject(code, data)
local data_type = type(data)
if data_type ~= "table" then
error(("bad argument #2 to 'makeObject' (table expected, got %s)"):format(data_type))
end
return setmetatable({_data = data, _code = code, characters = data.characters}, Script)
end
make_object = export.makeObject
local scripts_to_track = {
["fa-Arab"] = true,
["kk-Arab"] = true,
["ks-Arab"] = true,
["ku-Arab"] = true,
["ms-Arab"] = true,
["mzn-Arab"] = true,
["ota-Arab"] = true,
["pa-Arab"] = true,
["ps-Arab"] = true,
["sd-Arab"] = true,
["tt-Arab"] = true,
["ug-Arab"] = true,
["ur-Arab"] = true,
}
--[==[
Finds the script whose code matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a {Script} object representing the
script. Otherwise, it returns {nil}.]==]
function export.getByCode(code)
if scripts_to_track[code] then
track(code)
end
local data = (scripts_data or get_scripts_data())[code]
return data ~= nil and make_object(code, data) or nil
end
get_by_code = export.getByCode
--[==[
Look for the script whose canonical name (the name used to represent that script on Wiktionary) matches the one
provided. If it exists, it returns a {Script} object representing the script. Otherwise, it returns {nil}. The
canonical name of scripts should always be unique (it is an error for two scripts on Wiktionary to share the same
canonical name), so this is guaranteed to give at most one result.]==]
function export.getByCanonicalName(name)
if name == nil then
return nil
end
local code = (scripts_canonical_names or get_scripts_canonical_names())[name]
if code == nil then
return nil
end
return get_by_code(code)
end
--[==[
Look for the script whose category name (the name used in categories for that script) matches the one provided.
If it exists, it returns a {Script} object representing the script. Otherwise, it returns {nil}. In almost all cases,
the category name for a script is its canonical name plus the word "script", e.g. "Cyrillic" has the category name
"Cyrillic script". Where a canonical name ends with "script", "code" or "semaphore", the category name is identical
to the canonical name.
]==]
function export.getByCategoryName(name)
if name == nil then
return nil
end
local code, canonical_name = category_name_to_code(
name,
"", -- l10n
scripts_canonical_names or get_scripts_canonical_names(),
scripts_suffixes or get_scripts_suffixes()
)
if code == nil then
return nil, nil
end
return get_by_code(code), canonical_name
end
--[==[
Convert a canonical name to the corresponding category name. Unless optional argument `nocap` is given, the script
name at the beginning of the returned value will be capitalized. See {:getCategoryName()} for more discussion.
]==]
function export.canonicalNameToCategoryName(name, nocap)
-- l10n: 同 getCategoryName,不加「 script」
if not nocap then
name = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(name)
end
return name
end
--[==[
Takes a codepoint or a character and finds the script code (if any) that is
appropriate for it based on the codepoint, using the data module
[[Module:scripts/recognition data]]. The data module was generated from the
patterns in [[Module:scripts/data]] using [[Module:User:Erutuon/script recognition]].
Converts the character to a codepoint. Returns a script code if the codepoint
is in the list of individual characters, or if it is in one of the defined
ranges in the 4096-character block that it belongs to, else returns "None".
]==]
function export.charToScript(char)
export.charToScript = require(scripts_chartoscript_module).charToScript
return export.charToScript(char)
end
--[==[
Returns the code for the script that has the greatest number of characters in `text`. Useful for script tagging text
that is unspecified for language. Uses [[Module:scripts/recognition data]] to determine a script code for a character
language-agnostically. Specifically, it works as follows:
Convert each character to a codepoint. Increment the counter for the script code if the codepoint is in the list
of individual characters, or if it is in one of the defined ranges in the 4096-character block that it belongs to.
Each script has a two-part counter, for primary and secondary matches. Primary matches are when the script is the
first one listed; otherwise, it's a secondary match. When comparing scripts, first the total of both are compared
(i.e. the overall number of matches). If these are the same, the number of primary and then secondary matches are
used as tiebreakers. For example, this is used to ensure that `Grek` takes priority over `Polyt` if no characters
which exclusively match `Polyt` are found, as `Grek` is a subset of `Polyt`.
If `none_is_last_resort_only` is specified, this will never return {"None"} if any characters in `text` belong to a
script. Otherwise, it will return {"None"} if there are more characters that don't belong to a script than belong to
any individual script. (FIXME: This behavior is probably wrong, and `none_is_last_resort_only` should probably
become the default.)
]==]
function export.findBestScriptWithoutLang(text, none_is_last_resort_only)
export.findBestScriptWithoutLang = require(scripts_chartoscript_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
return export.findBestScriptWithoutLang(text, none_is_last_resort_only)
end
return export
jm693iyq7na2i3sztos069p85cp2md5
Module:Links
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2026-10-09T15:20:12Z
TongcyDai
53191
同步 enwikt(rev 93437305):annotations 改為物件串列、ng= 支援「;」「:」「_」開頭、pos=root/詞根 連到詞根附錄、caret_capitalization、內嵌連結時停用 accel、*- 開頭加 nowrap
9940584
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[=[
[[Unsupported titles]], pages with high memory usage,
extraction modules and part-of-speech names are listed
at [[Module:links/data]].
Other modules used:
[[Module:script utilities]]
[[Module:scripts]]
[[Module:languages]] and its submodules
[[Module:gender and number]]
[[Module:debug/track]]
]=]
local anchors_module = "Module:anchors"
local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track"
local decorations_module = "Module:decorations"
local form_of_module = "Module:form of"
local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number"
local languages_module = "Module:languages"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local memoize_module = "Module:memoize"
local pages_module = "Module:pages"
local roots_module = "Module:roots"
local scripts_module = "Module:scripts"
local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities"
local string_encode_entities_module = "Module:string/encode entities"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local utilities_module = "Module:utilities"
local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local get_current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local match = string.match
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local remove = table.remove
local sub = string.sub
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local tostring = tostring
local type = type
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip
local NAMESPACE = get_current_title().nsText
local function anchor_encode(...)
anchor_encode = require(memoize_module)(mw.uri.anchorEncode, true)
return anchor_encode(...)
end
local function debug_track(...)
debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
return debug_track(...)
end
local function decode_entities(...)
decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
return decode_entities(...)
end
local function decode_uri(...)
decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri
return decode_uri(...)
end
-- Can't yet replace, as the [[Module:string utilities]] version no longer has automatic double-encoding prevention, which requires changes here to account for.
local function encode_entities(...)
encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module)
return encode_entities(...)
end
local function extend(...)
extend = require(table_module).extend
return extend(...)
end
local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end
local function format_categories(...)
format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
return format_categories(...)
end
local function format_genders(...)
format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
return format_genders(...)
end
local function format_decorations(...)
format_decorations = require(decorations_module).format_decorations
return format_decorations(...)
end
local function get_current_L2(...)
get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
return get_current_L2(...)
end
local function get_lang(...)
get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
return get_lang(...)
end
local function get_script(...)
get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
return get_script(...)
end
local function language_anchor(...)
language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor
return language_anchor(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function request_script(...)
request_script = require(script_utilities_module).request_script
return request_script(...)
end
local function get_root_link_page(...)
get_root_link_page = require(roots_module).get_link_page
return get_root_link_page(...)
end
local function shallow_copy(...)
shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
return shallow_copy(...)
end
local function split(...)
split = require(string_utilities_module).split
return split(...)
end
local function tag_text(...)
tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
return tag_text(...)
end
local function tag_translit(...)
tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
return tag_translit(...)
end
local function trim(...)
trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
return trim(...)
end
local function u(...)
u = require(string_utilities_module).char
return u(...)
end
local function ulower(...)
ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower
return ulower(...)
end
local function umatch(...)
umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
return umatch(...)
end
local m_headword_data
local function get_headword_data()
m_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data")
return m_headword_data
end
local function track(page, code)
local tracking_page = "links/" .. page
debug_track(tracking_page)
if code then
debug_track(tracking_page .. "/" .. code)
end
end
local function field_non_empty(list, field)
if not list then
return nil
end
if type(list) ~= "table" then
error(("Internal error: Wrong type for `termobj.%s`=%s, should be %s\"table\""):format(
field, mw.dumpObject(list), field == "q" or field == "qq" and "\"string\" or " or ""))
end
return list[1]
end
--[=[
Add any decorations (left or right regular or accent qualifiers, labels or references) to an item. `text` is the
item's text (to which to add the decorations) and `itemobj` is the object specifying the item's decorations, which
should optionally contain:
* left regular qualifiers in `q` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array will be ignored;
* right regular qualifiers in `qq` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array will be ignored;
* left accent qualifiers in `a` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
* right accent qualifiers in `aa` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
* left labels in `l` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
* right labels in `ll` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
* references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
(formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`; an empty array will be ignored.
`lang` is a language object and is required if any accent qualifiers or labels are given.
]=]
local function add_text_decorations(text, itemobj, lang)
local q = itemobj.q
if type(q) == "string" then
q = { q }
end
local qq = itemobj.qq
if type(qq) == "string" then
qq = { qq }
end
if field_non_empty(q, "q") or field_non_empty(qq, "qq") or field_non_empty(itemobj.a, "a") or
field_non_empty(itemobj.aa, "aa") or field_non_empty(itemobj.l, "l") or field_non_empty(itemobj.ll, "ll") or
field_non_empty(itemobj.refs, "refs") then
text = format_decorations {
lang = lang,
text = text,
q = q,
qq = qq,
a = itemobj.a,
aa = itemobj.aa,
l = itemobj.l,
ll = itemobj.ll,
refs = itemobj.refs,
}
end
return text
end
local function selective_trim(...)
-- Unconditionally trimmed charset.
local always_trim =
"\194\128-\194\159" .. -- U+0080-009F (C1 control characters)
"\194\173" .. -- U+00AD (soft hyphen)
"\226\128\170-\226\128\174" .. -- U+202A-202E (directionality formatting characters)
"\226\129\166-\226\129\169" -- U+2066-2069 (directionality formatting characters)
-- Standard trimmed charset.
local standard_trim = "%s" .. -- (default whitespace charset)
"\226\128\139-\226\128\141" .. -- U+200B-200D (zero-width spaces)
always_trim
-- If there are non-whitespace characters, trim all characters in `standard_trim`.
-- Otherwise, only trim the characters in `always_trim`.
selective_trim = function(text)
if text == "" then
return text
end
local trimmed = trim(text, standard_trim)
if trimmed ~= "" then
return trimmed
end
return trim(text, always_trim)
end
return selective_trim(...)
end
local function escape(text, str)
local rep
repeat
text, rep = text:gsub("\\\\(\\*" .. str .. ")", "\5%1")
until rep == 0
return (text:gsub("\\" .. str, "\6"))
end
local function unescape(text, str)
return (text
:gsub("\5", "\\")
:gsub("\6", str))
end
local function has_unescaped_carets(text)
return escape(text, "^"):find("^", 1, true) ~= nil
end
local function assert_caret_capitalization_allowed(text, sc)
if sc:forbidsCaretCapitalization() and has_unescaped_carets(text) then
error(("Caret (^) cannot be used to capitalize transliterations for the %s script "
.. "(see caret_capitalization in [[Module:scripts/data]]).")
:format(sc:getCanonicalName()), 2)
end
end
-- Remove bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags.
local function remove_formatting(str)
str = str
:gsub("('*)'''(.-'*)'''", "%1%2")
:gsub("('*)''(.-'*)''", "%1%2")
:gsub("", "")
return (unstrip(str)
:gsub("<[^<>]+>", ""))
end
--[==[
Split `text` on double slashes (taking account of escaping backslashes). Return a list of split items.
]==]
function export.split_on_slashes(text)
if text:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "split_on_slashes")
end
text = split(escape(text, "//"), "//", true) or {}
for i, v in ipairs(text) do
text[i] = unescape(v, "//")
if v == "" then
text[i] = false
end
end
return text
end
--[==[
If `text` is a wikilink (i.e. in the form `<nowiki>[[foo]]</nowiki>` or `<nowiki>[[foo|bar]]</nowiki>`), return the link
target and display text. If the wikilink is single-part, the display text will be the same as the link target. If the
text is not in wikilink form, return {nil} for both link target and display text.
]==]
function export.get_wikilink_parts(text)
-- TODO: replace `allow_bad_target` with `allow_unsupported`, with support for links to unsupported titles, including escape sequences.
if ( -- Filters out anything but "[[...]]" with no intermediate "[[" or "]]".
not match(text, "^()%[%[") or -- Faster than sub(text, 1, 2) ~= "[[".
find(text, "[[", 3, true) or
find(text, "]]", 3, true) ~= #text - 1
) then
return nil, nil
end
local pipe = find(text, "|", 3, true)
local title, display
if pipe then
title, display = sub(text, 3, pipe - 1), sub(text, pipe + 1, -3)
else
title = sub(text, 3, -3)
display = title
end
return title, display
end
-- Does the work of export.get_fragment, but can be called directly to avoid unnecessary checks for embedded links.
local function get_fragment(text)
text = escape(text, "#")
-- Replace numeric character references with the corresponding character (' → '),
-- as they contain #, which causes the numeric character reference to be
-- misparsed (wa'a → wa'a → pagename wa&, fragment 39;a).
text = decode_entities(text)
local target, fragment = text:match("^(.-)#(.+)$")
target = target or text
target = unescape(target, "#")
fragment = fragment and unescape(fragment, "#") or nil
return target, fragment
end
--[==[
Given a link target possibly containing a fragment (i.e. a pound sign and following anchor), return two values, the
actual target (minus the fragment) and the fragment, or {nil} if there is no fragment.
]==]
function export.get_fragment(text)
if text:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "get_fragment")
end
-- If there are no embedded links, process input.
local open = find(text, "[[", nil, true)
if not open then
return get_fragment(text)
end
local close = find(text, "]]", open + 2, true)
if not close then
return get_fragment(text)
-- If there is one, but it's redundant (i.e. encloses everything with no pipe), remove and process.
elseif open == 1 and close == #text - 1 and not find(text, "|", 3, true) then
return get_fragment(sub(text, 3, -3))
end
-- Otherwise, return the input.
return text, nil
end
--[==[
Given a link target as passed to `full_link()`, get the actual page that the target refers to. This removes
bold, italics, strip markets and HTML; calls `makeEntryName()` for the language in question; converts targets
beginning with `*` to the Reconstruction namespace; and converts appendix-constructed languages to the Appendix
namespace. Returns up to three values:
# the actual page to link to, or {nil} to not link to anything;
# how the target should be displayed as, if the user didn't explicitly specify any display text; generally the
same as the original target, but minus any anti-asterisk !!;
# the value `true` if the target had a backslash-escaped * in it (FIXME: explain this more clearly).
FIXME: This should not be calling deprecated `makeEntryName()` and should always return the same number of values.
]==]
function export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
local orig_target = target
if not target then
return nil
elseif target:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "get_link_page")
end
target = remove_formatting(target)
if target:sub(1, 1) == ":" then
track("initial colon")
-- FIXME, the auto_display (second return value) should probably remove the colon
return target:sub(2), orig_target
end
local prefix = target:match("^(.-):")
-- Convert any escaped colons
target = target:gsub("\\:", ":")
if prefix then
-- If this is an a link to another namespace or an interwiki link, ensure there's an initial colon and then
-- return what we have (so that it works as a conventional link, and doesn't do anything weird like add the term
-- to a category.)
prefix = ulower(trim(prefix))
if prefix ~= "" and (
load_data("Module:data/namespaces")[prefix] or
load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]
) then
return target, orig_target
end
end
-- Check if the term is reconstructed and remove any asterisk. Also check for anti-asterisk (!!).
-- Otherwise, handle the escapes.
local reconstructed, escaped, anti_asterisk
if not plain then
target, reconstructed = target:gsub("^%*(.)", "%1")
if reconstructed == 0 then
target, anti_asterisk = target:gsub("^!!(.)", "%1")
if anti_asterisk == 1 then
-- Remove !! from original. FIXME! We do it this way because the call to remove_formatting() above
-- may cause non-initial !! to be interpreted as anti-asterisks. We should surely move the
-- remove_formatting() call later.
orig_target = orig_target:gsub("^!!", "")
end
end
end
target, escaped = target:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*")
if not (sc and sc:getCode() ~= "None") then
sc = lang:findBestScript(target)
end
-- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped).
if target:match("%^") then
assert_caret_capitalization_allowed(target, sc)
if sc:hasCaretCapitalization() then
target = escape(target, "^")
:gsub("%^", "")
target = unescape(target, "^")
end
end
-- Get the entry name for the language.
target = lang:makeEntryName(target, sc, reconstructed == 1 or lang:hasType("appendix-constructed"))
-- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link.
if target:match("{{{.-}}}") then
-- FIXME: Should we return the original target as the default display value (second return value)?
return nil
end
-- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages. Plain links interpret *
-- literally, however.
if reconstructed == 1 then
if lang:getFullCode() == "und" then
-- Return the original target as default display value. If we don't do this, we wrongly get
-- [Term?] displayed instead.
return nil, orig_target
end
target = "Reconstruction:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target
-- Reconstructed languages and substrates require an initial *.
elseif anti_asterisk ~= 1 and (lang:hasType("reconstructed") or lang:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub") then
error(("The specified language %s is unattested, while the term '%s' does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.")
:
format(lang:getCanonicalName(), orig_target))
elseif lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then
target = "Appendix:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target
else
target = target
end
return target, orig_target, escaped > 0
end
function export.get_link_page(target, lang, sc, plain)
local target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
return target, escaped
end
-- Make a link from a given link's parts.
local function make_link(link, lang, sc, id, isolated, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
-- Convert percent encoding to plaintext.
link.target = link.target and decode_uri(link.target, "PATH")
link.fragment = link.fragment and decode_uri(link.fragment, "PATH")
-- Find fragments (if one isn't already set).
-- Prevents {{l|en|word#Etymology 2|word}} from linking to [[word#Etymology 2#English]].
-- # can be escaped as \#.
if link.target and link.fragment == nil then
link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
end
-- Process the target
local auto_display, escaped
link.target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(link.target, lang, sc, plain)
-- Create a default display form.
-- If the target is "" then it's a link like [[#English]], which refers to the current page.
if auto_display == "" then
auto_display = (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pagename
end
-- If the display is the target and the reconstruction * has been escaped, remove the escaping backslash.
if escaped then
auto_display = auto_display:gsub("\\([^\\]*%*)", "%1", 1)
end
-- Process the display form.
if link.display then
local orig_display = link.display
link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(link.display, sc, true)
if cats then
auto_display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
-- If the alt text is the same as what would have been automatically generated, then the alt parameter is
-- redundant (e.g. {{l|en|foo|foo}}, {{l|en|w:foo|foo}}, but not {{l|en|w:foo|w:foo}}). If they're
-- different, but the alt text could have been entered as the term parameter without it affecting the target
-- page, then the target parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|ru|фу|фу́}}). If `no_alt_ast` is true, use pcall
-- to catch the error which will be thrown if this is a reconstructed lang and the alt text doesn't have *.
if link.display == auto_display then
-- insert(cats, "帶有多餘alt參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
else
local ok, check
if no_alt_ast then
ok, check = pcall(export.get_link_page, orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
else
ok = true
check = export.get_link_page(orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
end
if ok and link.target == check then
-- insert(cats, "帶有多餘target參數的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
end
else
link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
end
if not link.target then
return link.display
end
-- If the target is the same as the current page, there is no sense id
-- and either the language code is "und" or the current L2 is the current
-- language then return a "self-link" like the software does.
if link.target == get_current_title().prefixedText then
local fragment, current_L2 = link.fragment, get_current_L2()
local s2t_current_L2 = require("Module:zh").st(current_L2) -- zh l10n: try to convert current L2 to trad. Chinese to match it.
if (
fragment and (fragment == current_L2 or fragment == s2t_current_L2) or
not (id or fragment) and (lang:getFullCode() == "und" or lang:getFullName() == current_L2 or lang:getFullName() == s2t_current_L2)
) then
return tostring(mw.html.create("strong")
:addClass("selflink")
:wikitext(link.display))
end
end
-- Add fragment. Do not add a section link to "Undetermined", as such sections do not exist and are invalid.
-- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the "last visited" section, but adding
-- "Undetermined" would break that feature. For localized prefixes that make syntax error, please use the
-- format: ["xyz"] = true.
local prefix = link.target:match("^:*([^:]+):")
prefix = prefix and ulower(prefix)
if prefix ~= "category" and not (prefix and load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]) then
if (link.fragment or link.target:sub(-1) == "#") and not plain then
track("fragment", lang:getFullCode())
if cats then
-- insert(cats, "帶有手動片段的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
if not link.fragment then
if id then
link.fragment = lang:getFullCode() == "und" and anchor_encode(id) or language_anchor(lang, id)
elseif lang:getFullCode() ~= "und" and not (link.target:match("^Appendix:") or link.target:match("^Reconstruction:")) then
link.fragment = anchor_encode(lang:getFullName())
end
end
end
-- Put inward-facing square brackets around a link to isolated spacing character(s).
if isolated and #link.display > 0 and not umatch(decode_entities(link.display), "%S") then -- zh: link.display is a string, so upstream's link.display[1] is always nil
link.display = "]" .. link.display .. "["
end
link.target = link.target:gsub("^(:?)(.*)", function(m1, m2)
return m1 .. encode_entities(m2, "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}")
end)
link.fragment = link.fragment and encode_entities(remove_formatting(link.fragment), "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}")
return "<!-- -->[[" ..
link.target:gsub("^[^:]", ":%0") .. (link.fragment and "#" .. link.fragment or "") .. "|-{" .. link.display .. "}-]]" -- l10n,注意冒號
end
-- Split a link into its parts.
local function parse_link(linktext)
local link = { target = linktext }
local target = link.target
link.target, link.display = target:match("^(..-)|(.+)$")
if not link.target then
link.target = target
link.display = target
end
-- There's no point in processing these, as they aren't real links.
local target_lower = link.target:lower()
for _, false_positive in ipairs({ "category", "cat", "file", "image" }) do
if target_lower:match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then
return nil
end
end
link.display = decode_entities(link.display)
link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
-- So that make_link does not look for a fragment again.
if not link.fragment then
link.fragment = false
end
return link
end
local function check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
if alt then
track("alt-ignored")
if cats then
-- insert(data.cats, "忽略alt參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結")
end
end
if id then
track("id-ignored")
if cats then
-- insert(data.cats, "忽略id參數的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "連結")
end
end
end
-- Find embedded links and ensure they link to the correct section.
local function process_embedded_links(text, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
-- Process the non-linked text.
text = lang:makeDisplayText(text, sc, true)
-- If the text begins with * and another character, then act as if each link begins with *. However, don't do this if the * is contained within a link at the start. E.g. `|*[[foo]]` would set all_reconstructed to true, while `|[[*foo]]` would not.
local all_reconstructed = false
if not plain then
-- anchor_encode removes links etc.
if anchor_encode(text):sub(1, 1) == "*" then
all_reconstructed = true
end
-- Otherwise, handle any escapes.
text = text:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*")
end
check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
local function process_link(space1, linktext, space2)
local capture = "[[" .. linktext .. "]]"
local link = parse_link(linktext)
-- Return unprocessed false positives untouched (e.g. categories).
if not link then
return capture
end
if all_reconstructed then
if link.target:find("^!!") then
-- Check for anti-asterisk !! at the beginning of a target, indicating that a reconstructed term
-- wants a part of the term to link to a non-reconstructed term, e.g. Old English
-- {{ang-noun|m|head=*[[!!Crist|Cristes]] [[!!mæsseǣfen]]}}.
link.target = link.target:sub(3)
-- Also remove !! from the display, which may have been copied from the target (as in mæsseǣfen in
-- the example above).
link.display = link.display:gsub("^!!", "")
elseif not link.target:match("^%*") then
link.target = "*" .. link.target
end
end
linktext = make_link(link, lang, sc, id, false, nil, no_alt_ast, plain)
:gsub("^%[%[", "\3")
:gsub("%]%]$", "\4")
return space1 .. linktext .. space2
end
-- Use chars 1 and 2 as temporary substitutions, so that we can use charsets. These are converted to chars 3 and 4 by process_link, which means we can convert any remaining chars 1 and 2 back to square brackets (i.e. those not part of a link).
text = text
:gsub("%[%[", "\1")
:gsub("%]%]", "\2")
-- If the script uses ^ to capitalize transliterations, make sure that any carets preceding links are on the inside, so that they get processed with the following text.
if text:find("^", nil, true) then
assert_caret_capitalization_allowed(text, sc)
if sc:hasCaretCapitalization() then
text = escape(text, "^")
:gsub("%^\1", "\1%^")
text = unescape(text, "^")
end
end
text = text:gsub("\1(%s*)([^\1\2]-)(%s*)\2", process_link)
-- Remove the extra * at the beginning of a language link if it's immediately followed by a link whose display begins with * too.
if all_reconstructed then
text = text:gsub("^%*\3([^|\1-\4]+)|%*", "\3%1|*")
end
return (text
:gsub("[\1\3]", "[[")
:gsub("[\2\4]", "]]")
)
end
local function simple_link(term, fragment, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat)
local plain
if lang == nil then
lang, plain = get_lang("und"), true
end
-- Get the link target and display text. If the term is the empty string, treat the input as a link to the current page.
if term == "" then
term = get_current_title().prefixedText
elseif term then
local new_term, new_alt = export.get_wikilink_parts(term)
if new_term then
check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
-- [[|foo]] links are treated as plaintext "[[|foo]]".
-- FIXME: Pipes should be handled via a proper escape sequence, as they can occur in unsupported titles.
if new_term == "" then
term, alt = nil, term
else
local title = new_title(new_term)
if title then
local ns = title.namespace
-- File: and Category: links should be returned as-is.
if ns == 6 or ns == 14 then
return term
end
end
term, alt = new_term, new_alt
if cats then
if not (suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat and suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat(term, alt)) then
-- insert(data.cats, "帶有多餘維基鏈接的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "鏈接")
end
end
end
end
end
if alt then
alt = selective_trim(alt)
if alt == "" then
alt = nil
end
end
-- If there's nothing to process, return nil.
if not (term or alt) then
return nil
end
-- If there is no script, get one.
if not sc then
sc = lang:findBestScript(alt or term)
end
-- Embedded wikilinks need to be processed individually.
if term then
local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true)
if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then
return process_embedded_links(term, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end
term = selective_trim(term)
end
-- If not, make a link using the parameters.
return make_link({
target = term,
display = alt,
fragment = fragment
}, lang, sc, id, true, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end
--[==[
Create a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as `==English==`), but it does not add
language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]`
to add such wrappers itself at some point. The first argument, `data`, may contain the following items, a subset of the
items used in the `data` argument of `##full_link`. If any other items are included, they are ignored.
{ {
term = "entry_to_link_to",
alt = "link_text_or_displayed_text",
lang = language_object,
sc = script_object,
fragment = "link_fragment",
id = "sense_id",
no_alt_ast = boolean,
suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat = function(term, alt) -> boolean,
cats = nil or {}, -- NOTE: If given, will be side-effected to return categories to add the page to.
} }
Specifically:
* `term`: Term to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page, possibly with extra diacritics added (e.g.
length marks in Latin or Old English terms, accents in Russian terms, vowel diacritics in Arabic terms, etc.), which
are stripped to determine the actual pagename. The term can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are
processed individually just like a single link would be. The `alt` argument is ignored in this case.
* `alt`: The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is {nil}, the `term` argument
is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If `term` contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no
effect. (Links in which the alt is ignored are tracked with the tracking template
{{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/alt-ignored}}.)
* `lang` ('''required'''): The [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] for the term being linked. The link
or links in `term` will normally have their fragment set to point to the canonical name (see
{{tl|language data documentation}}) of `lang` (or, if it is an etymology-only language, to the canonical name of its
L2 parent). (However, if `id` is defined, the fragment will point to a language-specific sense ID corresponding to
this field, which in turn will be overridden by `fragment` if specified.)
* `sc`: The [[Module:scripts#Script objects|script object]] for the term being linked. This rarely needs to be specified
because it is autodetected based on `term` or `alt`, and the detection is usually correct. It is used to determine
how to convert the term into a pagename, possibly by stripping certain diacritics from the term's text.
* `fragment`: If specified, overrides the fragment in the generated link (i.e. the portion after `#`, which determines
where on the page to go to when the link is clicked). If not specified, the fragment is generated from `id` (if given)
or otherwise from `lang`.
* `id`: Sense ID string. If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense ID
({{ll|en|identifier|id=HTML}}) created by the template {{temp|senseid}}. The fragment for a sense ID consists of the
language's canonical name, a hyphen (`-`), and the string that was supplied as the `id` argument. This is useful when
a term has more than one sense in a language. If the `term` argument contains wikilinks, this argument is ignored.
(Links in which the sense ID is ignored are tracked with the tracking template
{{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/id-ignored}}.)
* `no_alt_ast`: This is the same as `no_alt_ast` in `##full_link()`. See that function for more information.
* `suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat`: This is the same as `suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat` in `##full_link()`. See
that function for more information.
* `cats`: This should be either {nil} or an empty list. In the latter case, tracking categories will be added to the
list when appropriate. The caller can choose to add the page to those categories (as is done by ##full_link()`).
The following special options are processed for each link (both simple terms and with embedded wikilinks):
* The target page name will be processed by stripping certain diacritics (as mentioned above) and converting the
resulting ''logical'' pagename to a ''physical'' pagename (which will be different from the logical pagename in the
case of pages with unsupported characters in them and certain overly large pages, such as [[a]], that are split into
parts).
* If the term starts with `*`, then it is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the `Reconstruction:` namespace
will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then `*` is automatically applied to each one individually,
while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple
reconstructed terms, while only showing the `*` once at the beginning.
* If the text starts with `:`, then the link is treated as "raw" and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in
rare cases where the page name begins with `*` or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example:
** {{tl|l|en|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page [[Reconstruction:English/nix]] (`*` is interpreted as a
reconstruction), but {{tl|l|en|:*nix}} links to [[*nix]].
** {{tl|l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page [[Franche-Comte]] (`é` is converted to `e` by the
diacritic-stripping process), but {{tl|l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to [[Franche-Comté]].
]==]
function export.language_link(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error(
"The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See [[Module:links/documentation]] for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "language_link")
end
-- Categorize links to "und".
local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then
insert(cats, "不確定的語言連結")
end
return simple_link(
data.term,
data.fragment,
data.alt,
lang,
data.sc,
data.id,
cats,
data.no_alt_ast,
data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
end
function export.plain_link(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error(
"The first argument to the function plain_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "plain_link")
end
return simple_link(
data.term,
data.fragment,
data.alt,
nil,
data.sc,
data.id,
data.cats,
data.no_alt_ast,
data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
end
--[==[Replace any links with links to the correct section, but don't link the whole text if no embedded links are found. Returns the display text form.]==]
function export.embedded_language_links(data)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error(
"The first argument to the function embedded_language_links must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "embedded_language_links")
end
local term, lang, sc = data.term, data.lang, data.sc
-- If we don't have a script, get one.
if not sc then
sc = lang:findBestScript(term)
end
-- Do we have embedded wikilinks? If so, they need to be processed individually.
local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true)
if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then
return process_embedded_links(term, data.alt, lang, sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast)
end
-- If not, return the display text.
term = selective_trim(term)
-- FIXME: Double-escape any percent-signs, because we don't want to treat non-linked text as having percent-encoded
-- characters. This is a hack: percent-decoding should come out of [[Module:languages]] and only dealt with in this
-- module, as it's specific to links.
term = term:gsub("%%", "%%25")
return lang:makeDisplayText(term, sc, true)
end
function export.mark(text, item_type, face, lang)
local tag = { "", "" }
if item_type == "gloss" then
tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">',
'</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>' }
if type(text) == "string" and text:match("^''[^'].*''$") then
-- Temporary tracking for mention glosses that are entirely italicized or bolded, which is probably
-- wrong. (Note that this will also find bolded mention glosses since they use triple apostrophes.)
track("italicized-mention-gloss", lang and lang:getFullCode() or nil)
end
elseif item_type == "tr" then
if face == "term" then
tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr mention-tr Latn">',
'</span>' }
else
tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr Latn">', '</span>' }
end
elseif item_type == "ts" then
-- \226\129\160 = word joiner (zero-width non-breaking space) U+2060
tag = { '<span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/\226\129\160', '\226\129\160/</span>' }
elseif item_type == "pos" then
tag = { '<span class="ann-pos">', '</span>' }
elseif item_type == "non-gloss" then
tag = { '<span class="ann-non-gloss">', '</span>' }
elseif item_type == "annotations" then
tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>',
'<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>' }
elseif item_type == "infl" then
tag = { '<span class="ann-infl">', '</span>' }
end
if type(text) == "string" then
return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2]
else
return ""
end
end
--[=[
Implementation of `format_transliteration` and `format_transcription`. The implementation is identical except that the
field containing the transliteration or transcription may vary and is specified in `field`, and the way a given
transliteration or transcription is tagged may vary and is controlled by `tag_fn`, which is passed three parameters:
`text` (the transliteration or transcription), `lang` (the language passed in) and `face` (the face passed in).
On input, `item` is the transliteration or transcription or list of such objects; `field` is either {"tr"} or {"ts"};
`tag_fn` is a function of three parameters to tag the item, as described above; `lang` is the language object of the
term whose transliteration or transcription is specified; and `face` is a string indicating how to display the item
(generally only the strings {"term"} and {"default"} are recognized).
]=]
local function format_transliteration_or_transcription(item, field, tag_fn, lang, item_face)
if type(item) == "string" then
return tag_fn(item, lang, item_face)
end
local formatted_items = {}
for _, itemobj in ipairs(item) do
local tagged_item = tag_fn(itemobj[field], lang, item_face)
tagged_item = add_text_decorations(tagged_item, item, lang)
insert(formatted_items, tagged_item)
end
if formatted_items[2] then
-- FIXME: This should be customizable.
return concat(formatted_items, " <small>或</small> ") -- l10n
else
return formatted_items[1]
end
end
--[==[
Format a transliteration string or list of transliteration objects. `tr` contains the transliteration(s), which for
forward compatibility reasons can only be either a single transliteration string or a list of transliteration objects
(each of which has a `tr` field holding the transliteration and optional fields `q`, `qq`, `l`, `ll` and/or `refs`).
This correctly handles multiple transliterations as well as decorations (qualifiers, labels or references) attached to
transliterations.
]==]
function export.format_transliteration(tr, lang, face)
return format_transliteration_or_transcription(tr, "tr", tag_translit, lang, face)
end
local function tag_transcription(ts, _lang, _face)
return export.mark(ts, "ts")
end
--[==[
Format a transcription string or list of transcription objects. `ts` contains the transcription(s), which for forward
compatibility reasons can only be either a single transcription string or a list of transcription objects (each of which
has a `ts` field holding the transcription and optional decoration fields `q`, `qq`, `l`, `ll` and/or `refs`). This
correctly handles multiple transcriptions as well as decorations (qualifiers, labels or references) attached to
transcriptions.
]==]
function export.format_transcription(ts, lang, face)
return format_transliteration_or_transcription(ts, "ts", tag_transcription, lang, face)
end
local pos_tags
--[==[
Format the annotations that are displayed with a link created by `full_link()`. Annotations are the extra bits of
information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss,
etc. The first argument is a table with some or all of the following keys (all are optional):
* `interwiki`: An interwiki link. This is used for links in translation tables to the corresponding term in another
Wiktionary. If specified, it should be a fully formatted link and is inserted as-is at the beginning of the output.
See the `interwiki()` function in [[Module:translations]].
* `genders`: Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of [[Module:gender and number]]. If
specified, these are formatted using `format_genders()` in [[Module:gender and number]] and the result inserted at
the beginning of the output, following any interwiki link and (in all cases) directly after a no-break space.
* `tr`: Transliteration or transliterations. Currently, this is always a one-item list. It is a list because of
potential support for per-alternant transliterations due to the multiple alternants (separated by `//`) that can be
specified in `term` or `alt`. The item in the list can be either a string or a list of transliteration objects (see
`format_transliteration()`).
* `ts`: Transcription or transcriptions. Like `tr`, this is currently always a one-item list, with the item being either
a single string or a list of transcription objects, as described in `format_transcription()`.
* `gloss`: Gloss that translates the term in the link.
* `pos`: Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the aliases in `pos_aliases` in
[[Module:headword/data]], or consists of a part of speech or alias followed by `f` (for a non-lemma form), expand it
appropriately. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is.
With `root`, the term links to the page where [[Module:roots]] keeps the language's roots, for languages that keep
them outside the main namespace (`Appendix:Arabic roots/…`).
* `infl`: A list of tags, each a string. Multiple tag sets may be encoded in this list by separating them with an
element consisting of a semicolon. If there are multiple tag sets, they are formatted individually and separated
by a semicolon + space.
* `ng`: Arbitrary non-gloss descriptive text for the link. This should be used in preference to putting descriptive text
in `gloss` or `pos`.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic.
* `postprocess_annotations`: A function to postprocess the annotations, after they have been formatted (see below).
The `interwiki` and `genders` properties are formatted specially, and `postprocess_annotations` is a callback function
rather than an item to display; all others are formatted (each in their own way), separated by commas and placed inside
of parentheses (except that if both transliteration and transcription are present, they are separated by a space). The
order of the annotations is `tr`+`ts`, `gloss`, `pos`, `infl`, `ng` and `lit`. The `postprocess_annotations` function,
if supplied, is passed a single object, a table with two keys `data` (the `data` object passed into
`format_link_annotations()`) and `annotations` (the formatted annotations, prior to being concatenated). It should
side-effect the `annotations` list, e.g. by inserting more annotations. (It is used to handle nested inflections in
[[Module:headword]]. FIXME: It should probably be generalized so that it can return the final formatted string, to allow
for e.g. changing the way the annotations are formatted.)
* The second argument is a string controlling the "face" that the terms are displayed in. Currently it only affects
transliteration and transcription and only when the value {"term"} is passed in, in which case those annotations are
displayed italicized.
]==]
function export.format_link_annotations(data, face)
local output = {}
-- Interwiki link
if data.interwiki then
insert(output, data.interwiki)
end
-- Genders
if type(data.genders) ~= "table" then
data.genders = { data.genders }
end
if data.genders and data.genders[1] then
local genders, gender_cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang)
insert(output, " " .. genders)
if gender_cats then
local cats = data.cats
if cats then
extend(cats, gender_cats)
end
end
end
local annotations = {}
-- Transliteration and transcription
local tr = data.tr and data.tr[1] or nil
local ts = data.ts and data.ts[1] or nil
if tr or ts then
local item_face
if face == "term" then
item_face = face
else
item_face = "default"
end
local formatted_tr = tr and export.format_transliteration(tr, data.lang, item_face) or nil
local formatted_ts = ts and export.format_transcription(ts, data.lang, item_face) or nil
if formatted_tr and formatted_ts then
insert(annotations, {text = formatted_tr .. " " .. formatted_ts})
else
insert(annotations, {text = formatted_tr or formatted_ts})
end
end
-- Gloss/translation
if data.gloss then
insert(annotations, {text = export.mark(data.gloss, "gloss")})
end
-- Part of speech
if data.pos then
-- debug category for pos= containing transcriptions
if data.pos:match("/[^><]-/") then
data.pos = data.pos .. "[[Category:links likely containing transcriptions in pos]]"
end
-- Canonicalize part of speech aliases as well as non-lemma aliases like 'nf' or 'nounf' for "noun form".
pos_tags = pos_tags or (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pos_aliases
local pos = pos_tags[data.pos]
if not pos and data.pos:find("f$") then
local pos_form = data.pos:sub(1, -2)
-- We only expand something ending in 'f' if the result is a recognized non-lemma POS.
pos_form = (pos_tags[pos_form] or pos_form) .. " form"
if (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).nonlemmas[pos_form .. "s"] then
pos = pos_form
end
end
insert(annotations, {text = export.mark(pos or data.pos, "pos")})
end
-- Inflection data
if data.infl then
local m_form_of = require(form_of_module)
-- Split tag sets manually, since tagged_inflections creates a numbered list, and we do not want that.
local infl_outputs = {}
local tag_sets = m_form_of.split_tag_set(data.infl)
for _, tag_set in ipairs(tag_sets) do
table.insert(infl_outputs,
m_form_of.tagged_inflections({ tags = tag_set, lang = data.lang, nocat = true, nolink = true, nowrap = true }))
end
insert(annotations, {text = export.mark(table.concat(infl_outputs, ";"), "infl")}) -- l10n
end
-- Non-gloss text
if data.ng then
local separator
local ng = data.ng
if ng:find("^[;:]") then
separator = ""
elseif ng:find("^_") then
ng = ng:sub(2)
separator = " "
end
insert(annotations, {text = export.mark(ng, "non-gloss"), separator = separator})
end
-- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning
if data.lit then
insert(annotations, {text = "字面意思是" .. export.mark(data.lit, "gloss")})
end
-- Provide a hook to insert additional annotations such as nested inflections.
if data.postprocess_annotations then
data.postprocess_annotations {
data = data,
annotations = annotations
}
end
if annotations[1] then
local annparts = {}
for i, annotation in ipairs(annotations) do
local separator = annotation.separator
if not separator then
if i == 1 then
separator = ""
else
separator = "," -- l10n
end
end
insert(annparts, separator)
insert(annparts, annotation.text)
end
insert(output, " ")
insert(output, export.mark(concat(annparts), "annotations"))
end
return concat(output)
end
-- Encode certain characters to avoid various delimiter-related issues at various stages. We need to encode < and >
-- because they end up forming part of CSS class names inside of <span ...> and will interfere with finding the end
-- of the HTML tag. I first tried converting them to URL encoding, i.e. %3C and %3E; they then appear in the URL as
-- %253C and %253E, which get mapped back to %3C and %3E when passed to [[Module:accel]]. But mapping them to <
-- and > somehow works magically without any further work; they appear in the URL as < and >, and get passed to
-- [[Module:accel]] as < and >. I have no idea who along the chain of calls is doing the encoding and decoding. If
-- someone knows, please modify this comment appropriately!
local accel_char_map
local function get_accel_char_map()
accel_char_map = {
["%"] = ".",
[" "] = "_",
["_"] = u(0xFFF0),
["<"] = "<",
[">"] = ">",
}
return accel_char_map
end
local function encode_accel_param_chars(param)
return (param:gsub("[%% <>_]", accel_char_map or get_accel_char_map()))
end
local function encode_accel_param(prefix, param)
if not param then
return ""
end
if type(param) == "table" then
local filled_params = {}
-- There may be gaps in the sequence, especially for translit params.
local maxindex = 0
for k in pairs(param) do
if type(k) == "number" and k > maxindex then
maxindex = k
end
end
for i = 1, maxindex do
filled_params[i] = param[i] or ""
end
-- [[Module:accel]] splits these up again.
param = concat(filled_params, "*~!")
end
-- This is decoded again by [[WT:ACCEL]].
return prefix .. encode_accel_param_chars(param)
end
local function insert_if_not_blank(list, item)
if item == "" then
return
end
insert(list, item)
end
local function get_css_classes(lang, tr, accel, nowrap)
if not accel and not nowrap then
return ""
end
local classes = {}
if accel then
insert(classes, "form-of lang-" .. lang:getFullCode())
local form = accel.form
if form then
insert(classes, encode_accel_param_chars(form) .. "-form-of")
end
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("gender-", accel.gender))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("pos-", accel.pos))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("transliteration-", accel.translit or (tr ~= "-" and tr or nil)))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("target-", accel.target))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin-", accel.lemma))
insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin_transliteration-", accel.lemma_translit))
if accel.no_store then
insert(classes, "form-of-nostore")
end
end
if nowrap then
insert(classes, nowrap)
end
return concat(classes, " ")
end
--[==[
Creates a full link, with annotations (see `##format_link_annotations`), in the style of {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}.
The first argument, `data`, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to
{{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}:
{ {
-- Basic link-related fields
term = "entry_to_link_to",
alt = "link_text_or_displayed_text",
lang = language_object,
sc = script_object,
fragment = "link_fragment",
id = "sense_id",
accel = {accelerated_creation_tags},
-- Link annotation fields
interwiki = "interwiki_link",
genders = {"gender1", "gender2", ...} or {{spec = "gender1", q = {"left qualifier", ...}, qq = {"right qualifier"}, ...}, ...},
tr = "transliteration" or "-" or {{tr = "transliteration", q = {"left_qualifier", ...}, qq = {"right_qualifier", ...}, ..., genders = {gender_spec, ...}}, ...},
ts = "transcription" or {{ts = "transliteration", q = {"left_qualifier", ...}, qq = {"right_qualifier", ...}, ..., genders = {gender_spec, ...}}, ...},
gloss = "gloss",
pos = "part_of_speech_tag",
infl = {"infl1_tag1", "infl1_tag2", ..., ";", "infl2_tag1", "infl2_tag2", ...},
ng = "non-gloss text",
lit = "literal_translation",
postprocess_annotations = function({data = full_link_data, annotations = {"annotation1", "annotation2", ...}}) -> nil,
-- Other transliteration-related fields
respect_link_tr = boolean,
never_call_transliteration_module = boolean,
suppress_tr = boolean,
-- Decoration fields
q = { "left_qualifier1", "left_qualifier2", ...} or "left_qualifier",
qq = { "right_qualifier1", "right_qualifier2", ...} or "right_qualifier",
l = { "left_label1", "left_label2", ...},
ll = { "right_label1", "right_label2", ...},
a = { "left_accent_qualifier1", "left_accent_qualifier2", ...},
aa = { "right_accent_qualifier1", "right_accent_qualifier2", ...},
refs = { "formatted_ref1", "formatted_ref2", ...} or { {text = "text", name = "name", group = "group"}, ... },
pretext = "text_at_beginning",
posttext = "text_at_end",
show_decorations = boolean,
-- Fields controlling tracking categories
track_sc = boolean,
no_nonstandard_sc_cat = boolean,
suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat = function(term, alt) -> boolean,
-- Miscellaneous fields
no_alt_ast = boolean,
no_generate_alternants = boolean,
} }
Any one of the items in the `data` table (except for `lang`) may be {nil}. If none of `term`, `alt` and `tr` is present,
a term request will be shown. Thus, calling {full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }}, where `term` is the page
to link to (which may have diacritics that will be stripped and/or embedded bracketed links) and `lang` is a
[[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] from [[Module:languages]], will give a plain link similar to the
one produced by the template {{tl|l}}, and calling {full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, "term" )} will
give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|m}}.
The function will:
* Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the `term` or `alt` argument, if the script was not
given. If a script is given and `track_sc` is {true}, it will check whether the input script is the same as the one
which would have been automatically generated and add the category ` ``lang`` terms with redundant script codes` if
yes, or ` ``lang`` terms with non-redundant manual script codes` if no. This should be used when the input script
object is directly determined by a template's `sc` parameter.
* Call `simple_link()` on the `term` or `alt` forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process any embedded
wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary. (`simple_link()` is almost exactly the
same as `##language_link()`; the latter is a simple wrapper around the former that adds a bit of extra tracking.)
* Call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]` to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term and
italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary. Accelerated creation tags, as used by [[WT:ACCEL]], are
included.
* Generate a transliteration, based on the `alt` or `term` arguments, if the script is not Latin, no transliteration was
provided in `tr` and the combination of the term's language and script support automatic transliteration. The
transliteration itself will be linked if both `.respect_link_tr` is specified and the language of the term has the
`link_tr` property set for the script of the term; but not otherwise.
* Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss, etc.) after the link.
* If `no_alt_ast` is specified, then the `alt` text does not need to contain an asterisk if the language is
reconstructed. This should only be used by modules which really need to allow links to reconstructions that don't
display asterisks (e.g. number boxes).
* If `suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat` is specified, it should be a function that indicates whether to suppress the
generation of the ` ``lang`` links with redundant wikilinks` tracking category. It is passed two arguments, the `term`
and `alt` parameters. Normally, this tracking category is added whenever the `term` argument consists entirely of a
one-part or two-part embedded link, which is considered "redundant" in that the link can be rewritten into separate
`term` and `alt` arguments without any embedded links. For certain wrapping templates, however, otherwise "redundant"
embedded links are necessary to prevent interpretation of certain characters as delimiters. For example, {{tl|col}}
and related templates use `~` as a separator, as well as `,` when not followed by a space. In these templates,
embedded links are required to correctly link to terms containing those delimiters, such as [[Micros~1]] and
[[1,6-Cleves acid]], but will incorrectly trigger the addition of the tracking category unless the appropriate
`suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat` function is given.
* If `pretext` or `posttext` is specified, this is text to (respectively) prepend or append to the output, directly
before processing decorations (qualifiers, labels and references). This can be used to add arbitrary extra text inside
of the decorations.
* If `show_decorations` is specified, then decorations specified in `data` (i.e. left and right qualifiers, accent
qualifiers, labels and references) will be displayed, otherwise they will be ignored. (This is because a fair amount
of code stores decorations in these fields and displays them itself, rather than expecting {full_link()} to display
them.)
* ]==]
function export.full_link(data, face, allow_self_link, show_qualifiers)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
error("The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. "
.. "See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "full_link")
end
if show_qualifiers then
-- FIXME: Eventually remove the error code. Added 2026-09-17, remove after 2026-10-17 or so.
error("Can't pass fourth parameter `show_qualifiers` any more. Set `show_decorations = true` on data.")
end
if data.show_qualifiers then
-- FIXME: Eventually remove the error code. Added 2026-09-18, remove after 2026-10-18 or so.
error("Can't set field `show_qualifiers`; use `show_decorations`")
end
if data.no_generate_forms then
-- FIXME: Eventually remove the error code. Added 2026-09-14, remove after 2026-10-14 or so.
error("Can't set field `no_generate_forms`; use `no_generate_alternants`")
end
-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
data = shallow_copy(data)
data.cats = {}
-- Categorize links to "und".
local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then
insert(cats, "不確定的語言連結")
end
-- With pos=root, link to the page where Module:roots keeps the language's roots (Appendix:Arabic roots/…) and
-- display the root as given.
-- l10n: pos= 也接受「詞根」
if (data.pos == "root" or data.pos == "詞根") and type(data.term) == "string" and not data.term:find(":", nil, true) then
local root_page = get_root_link_page(lang, data.term)
if root_page then
data.alt = data.alt or data.term
data.term = root_page
end
end
local terms = { true }
-- Generate multiple alternants if applicable.
for _, param in ipairs { "term", "alt" } do
if type(data[param]) == "string" and data[param]:find("//", nil, true) then
data[param] = export.split_on_slashes(data[param])
elseif type(data[param]) == "string" and not (type(data.term) == "string" and data.term:find("//", nil, true)) then
if not data.no_generate_alternants then
data[param] = lang:generateAlternants(data[param])
else
data[param] = { data[param] }
end
else
data[param] = {}
end
end
for _, param in ipairs { "sc", "tr", "ts" } do
data[param] = { data[param] }
end
for _, param in ipairs { "term", "alt", "sc", "tr", "ts" } do
for i in pairs(data[param]) do
terms[i] = true
end
end
-- Create the link
local outparts = {}
local id, no_alt_ast, suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat, accel, never_call_transliteration_module =
data.id, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat, data.accel,
data.never_call_transliteration_module
local link_tr = data.respect_link_tr and lang:link_tr(data.sc[1])
for i in ipairs(terms) do
local link
-- Is there any text to show?
if (data.term[i] or data.alt[i]) then
-- Try to detect the script if it was not provided
-- FIXME: alt is ignored if term contains embedded links, so the following isn't quite right.
local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
local best = lang:findBestScript(display_term)
-- no_nonstandard_sc_cat is intended for use in [[Module:interproject]]
if (
not data.no_nonstandard_sc_cat and
best:getCode() == "None" and
find_best_script_without_lang(display_term):getCode() ~= "None"
) then
-- insert(data.cats, "使用非標準文字的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
if not data.sc[i] then
data.sc[i] = best
-- Track uses of sc parameter.
elseif data.track_sc then
if data.sc[i]:getCode() == best:getCode() then
-- insert(data.cats, "有多餘文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
else
-- insert(data.cats, "有非多餘手動文字代碼的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
end
-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category
if data.sc[i]:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
if (data.term[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.term[i])) ~= toNFC(data.term[i])) or (data.alt[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.alt[i])) ~= toNFC(data.alt[i])) then
insert(cats, "Pages using discouraged character sequences")
end
end
link = simple_link(
data.term[i],
data.fragment,
data.alt[i],
lang,
data.sc[i],
id,
cats,
no_alt_ast,
suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
end
-- simple_link can return nil, so check if a link has been generated.
if link then
-- Add "nowrap" class to prefixes in order to prevent wrapping after the hyphen
local nowrap
-- FIXME: alt is ignored if term contains embedded links, so the following isn't quite right.
local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
-- FIXME, use hyphens from [[Module:affix]]
if display_term and (display_term:find("^%*?%-") or display_term:find("^%*?־")) then -- Hebrew maqqef
nowrap = "nowrap"
end
-- Forcibly disable acceleration in the presence of embedded links, because it doesn't work correctly;
-- if one of the embedded terms doesn't exist, the acceleration code will try to make a form-of for the
-- embedded term pointing to the original headword (which is wrong).
-- l10n: zhwt 的連結以「<!-- -->」開頭,須先去掉才能判斷
local unprefixed_link = link:gsub("^<!%-%- %-%->", "")
if unprefixed_link:find(".%[%[") or unprefixed_link:find("%]%].") then
accel = nil
end
link = tag_text(link, lang, data.sc[i], face, get_css_classes(lang, data.tr[i], accel, nowrap))
else
--[[ No term to show.
Is there at least a transliteration we can work from? ]]
link = request_script(lang, data.sc[i])
-- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request (unless it's a substrate, as they rarely take terms).
if (link == "" or (not data.tr[i]) or data.tr[i] == "-") and lang:getFamilyCode() ~= "qfa-sub" then
-- If there are multiple terms, break the loop instead.
if i > 1 then
remove(outparts)
break
elseif NAMESPACE ~= "Template" then
insert(cats, lang:getFullName() .. "詞請求")
end
link = "<small>[具體何詞?]</small>"
end
end
insert(outparts, link)
if i < #terms then insert(outparts, "<span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">/</span>") end
end
-- When suppress_tr is true, do not show or generate any transliteration
if data.suppress_tr then
data.tr[1] = nil
else
-- TODO: Currently only handles the first transliteration, pending consensus on how to handle multiple translits for multiple forms, as this is not always desirable (e.g. traditional/simplified Chinese).
if data.tr[1] == "" or data.tr[1] == "-" then
data.tr[1] = nil
else
local phonetic_extraction = load_data("Module:links/data").phonetic_extraction
phonetic_extraction = phonetic_extraction[lang:getCode()] or phonetic_extraction[lang:getFullCode()]
if phonetic_extraction then
data.tr[1] = data.tr[1] or
require(phonetic_extraction).getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.alt[1] or data.term[1]))
elseif (data.term[1] or data.alt[1]) and data.sc[1]:isTransliterated() then
-- Track whenever there is manual translit. The categories below like 'terms with redundant transliterations'
-- aren't sufficient because they only work with reference to automatic translit and won't operate at all in
-- languages without any automatic translit, like Persian and Hebrew.
if data.tr[1] then
local full_code = lang:getFullCode()
track("manual-tr", full_code)
end
if not never_call_transliteration_module then
-- Try to generate a transliteration.
local text = data.alt[1] or data.term[1]
if not link_tr then
text = export.remove_links(text, true)
end
local automated_tr = lang:transliterate(text, data.sc[1])
if automated_tr then
local manual_tr = data.tr[1]
if manual_tr then
if export.remove_links(manual_tr) == export.remove_links(automated_tr) then
insert(cats, "有多餘轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
else
-- Prevents Arabic root categories from flooding the tracking categories.
if NAMESPACE ~= "Category" then
-- insert(cats,
-- "有非多餘手動轉寫的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
end
end
if not manual_tr or lang:overrideManualTranslit(data.sc[1]) then
data.tr[1] = automated_tr
end
end
end
end
end
end
-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this
if data.tr[1] and link_tr and not data.tr[1]:match("%[%[(.-)%]%]") then
data.tr[1] = simple_link(
data.tr[1],
nil,
nil,
lang,
get_script("Latn"),
nil,
cats,
no_alt_ast,
suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
)
elseif data.tr[1] and not link_tr then
-- Remove the pseudo-HTML tags added by remove_links.
data.tr[1] = data.tr[1]:gsub("</?link>", "")
end
if data.tr[1] and not umatch(data.tr[1], "[^%s%p]") then data.tr[1] = nil end
insert(outparts, export.format_link_annotations(data, face))
if data.pretext then
insert(outparts, 1, data.pretext)
end
if data.posttext then
insert(outparts, data.posttext)
end
local categories = cats[1] and format_categories(cats, lang, "-", nil, nil, data.sc) or ""
local output = concat(outparts)
if data.show_decorations then
output = add_text_decorations(output, data, lang)
end
return output .. categories
end
--[==[
Strip links by replacing all wikilinks with their displayed text, and remove any categories. This function can be
invoked either from a template or from another module. Specifically, this function deletes category links, the targets
of piped links, and any double square brackets involved in links (other than file links, which are untouched). If `tag`
is set, then any links removed will be given pseudo-HTML tags, which allow the substitution functions in
[[Module:languages]] to properly subdivide the text in order to reduce the chance of substitution failures in modules
which scrape pages like [[Module:zh-translit]]. (FIXME: This is quite hacky. We probably want this to be integrated
into [[Module:languages]], but we can't do that until we know that nothing is pushing pipe linked transliterations
through it for languages which don't have link_tr set.)
* `<nowiki>[[page|displayed text]]</nowiki>` → `displayed text`
* `<nowiki>[[page and displayed text]]</nowiki>` → `page and displayed text`
* `<nowiki>[[Category:English lemmas|WORD]]</nowiki>` → ''(nothing)''
]==]
function export.remove_links(text, tag)
if type(text) == "table" then
text = text.args[1]
end
if not text or text == "" then
return ""
end
text = text
:gsub("%[%[", "\1")
:gsub("%]%]", "\2")
-- Parse internal links for the display text.
text = text:gsub("(\1)([^\1\2]-)(\2)",
function(c1, c2, c3)
-- Don't remove files.
for _, false_positive in ipairs({ "file", "image" }) do
if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return c1 .. c2 .. c3 end
end
-- Remove categories completely.
for _, false_positive in ipairs({ "category", "cat" }) do
if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return "" end
end
-- In piped links, remove all text before the pipe, unless it's the final character (i.e. the pipe trick), in which case just remove the pipe.
c2 = c2:match("^[^|]*|(.+)") or c2:match("([^|]+)|$") or c2
if tag then
return "<link>" .. c2 .. "</link>"
else
return c2
end
end)
text = text
:gsub("\1", "[[")
:gsub("\2", "]]")
text = text:gsub("-{", "") -- l10n
text = text:gsub("}%-", "") -- l10n
return text
end
function export.section_link(link)
if type(link) ~= "string" then
error("The first argument to section_link was a " .. type(link) .. ", but it should be a string.")
elseif link:find("\\", nil, true) then
track("escaped", "section_link")
end
local target, section = get_fragment((link:gsub("_", " ")))
if not section then
error("No \"#\" delineating a section name")
end
return simple_link(
target,
section,
target .. " § " .. section
)
end
return export
gnwy9h8pwxz6dpf9lkrwmqvmb275bhd
Module:Headword
828
1364895
9940585
9909074
2026-10-09T15:20:16Z
TongcyDai
53191
同步 enwikt(rev 93444100):nolemmacat、Reconstruction 空間的非重構語言加入「重構詞語」分類、反星號功能在 Reconstruction 空間報錯、fNng 傳給 full_link、配合 annotations 新結構
9940585
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
-- Named constants for all modules used, to make it easier to swap out sandbox versions.
local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track"
local decorations_module = "Module:decorations"
local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"
local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number"
local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data"
local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page"
local links_module = "Module:links"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local pages_module = "Module:pages"
local palindromes_module = "Module:palindromes"
local scripts_module = "Module:scripts"
local scripts_data_module = "Module:scripts/data"
local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities"
local script_utilities_data_module = "Module:script utilities/data"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local utilities_module = "Module:utilities"
local concat = table.concat
local dump = mw.dumpObject
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local max = math.max
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local require = require
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local type = type
local ufind = mw.ustring.find
local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
--[==[
Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==]
local function debug_track(...)
debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
return debug_track(...)
end
local function contains(...)
contains = require(table_module).contains
return contains(...)
end
local function encode_entities(...)
encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities
return encode_entities(...)
end
local function extend(...)
extend = require(table_module).extend
return extend(...)
end
local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end
local function format_categories(...)
format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
return format_categories(...)
end
local function format_genders(...)
format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
return format_genders(...)
end
local function format_decorations(...)
format_decorations = require(decorations_module).format_decorations
return format_decorations(...)
end
local function full_link(...)
full_link = require(links_module).full_link
return full_link(...)
end
local function get_current_L2(...)
get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
return get_current_L2(...)
end
local function get_link_page(...)
get_link_page = require(links_module).get_link_page
return get_link_page(...)
end
local function get_script(...)
get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
return get_script(...)
end
local function is_palindrome(...)
is_palindrome = require(palindromes_module).is_palindrome
return is_palindrome(...)
end
local function language_link(...)
language_link = require(links_module).language_link
return language_link(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function pattern_escape(...)
pattern_escape = require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape
return pattern_escape(...)
end
local function pluralize(...)
pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize
return pluralize(...)
end
local function process_page(...)
process_page = require(headword_page_module).process_page
return process_page(...)
end
local function remove_links(...)
remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links
return remove_links(...)
end
local function shallow_copy(...)
shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
return shallow_copy(...)
end
local function tag_text(...)
tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
return tag_text(...)
end
local function tag_transcription(...)
tag_transcription = require(script_utilities_module).tag_transcription
return tag_transcription(...)
end
local function tag_translit(...)
tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
return tag_translit(...)
end
local function trim(...)
trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
return trim(...)
end
local function ulen(...)
ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len
return ulen(...)
end
--[==[
Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==]
local m_data
local function get_data()
m_data = load_data(headword_data_module)
return m_data
end
local script_data
local function get_script_data()
script_data = load_data(scripts_data_module)
return script_data
end
local script_utilities_data
local function get_script_utilities_data()
script_utilities_data = load_data(script_utilities_data_module)
return script_utilities_data
end
-- If set to true, categories always appear, even in non-mainspace pages
local test_force_categories = false
-- Add a tracking category to track entries with certain (unusually undesirable) properties. `track_id` is an identifier
-- for the particular property being tracked and goes into the tracking page. Specifically, this adds a link in the
-- page text to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]], meaning you can find all entries with the `track_id` property
-- by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]].
--
-- If `lang` (a language object) is given, an additional tracking page [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]] is
-- linked to where CODE is the language code of `lang`, and you can find all entries in the combination of `track_id`
-- and `lang` by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]]. This makes it possible to
-- isolate only the entries with a specific tracking property that are in a given language. Note that if `lang`
-- references at etymology-only language, both that language's code and its full parent's code are tracked.
local function track(track_id, lang)
local tracking_page = "headword/" .. track_id
if lang and lang:hasType("etymology-only") then
debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode(),
tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getFullCode()}
elseif lang then
debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode()}
else
debug_track(tracking_page)
end
return true
end
local function text_in_script(text, script_code)
local sc = get_script(script_code)
if not sc then
error("Internal error: Bad script code " .. script_code)
end
local characters = sc.characters
local out
if characters then
text = ugsub(text, "%W", "")
out = ufind(text, "[" .. characters .. "]")
end
if out then
return true
else
return false
end
end
local spacingPunctuation = "[%s%p]+"
--[[ List of punctuation or spacing characters that are found inside of words.
Used to exclude characters from the regex above. ]]
local wordPunc = "-#%%&@־׳״'.·*’་•:᠊"
local notWordPunc = "[^" .. wordPunc .. "]+"
--[=[
Format a term (either a head term or an inflection term) along with any decorations (left or right qualifiers, labels,
references or customized separator). `part` is the object specifying the term (and `lang` the language of the term),
which should optionally contain:
* left qualifiers in `q`, an array of strings;
* right qualifiers in `qq`, an array of strings;
* left labels in `l`, an array of strings;
* right labels in `ll`, an array of strings;
* references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
(formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`;
* a separator in `separator`, defaulting to " <small>或</small> " if this is not the first term (j > 1), otherwise "".
`formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself, and `j` is the index of the term.
]=]
local function format_term_with_decorations(lang, part, formatted, j)
local function part_non_empty(field)
local list = part[field]
if not list then
return nil
end
if type(list) ~= "table" then
error(("Internal error: Wrong type for `part.%s`=%s, should be \"table\""):format(field, dump(list)))
end
return list[1]
end
if part_non_empty("q") or part_non_empty("qq") or part_non_empty("l") or
part_non_empty("ll") or part_non_empty("refs") then
formatted = format_decorations {
lang = lang,
text = formatted,
q = part.q,
qq = part.qq,
l = part.l,
ll = part.ll,
refs = part.refs,
}
end
local separator = part.separator or j > 1 and " <small>或</small> " -- use "" to request no separator
if separator then
formatted = separator .. formatted
end
return formatted
end
--[==[Return true if the given head is multiword according to the algorithm used in full_headword().]==]
function export.head_is_multiword(head)
for possibleWordBreak in ugmatch(head, spacingPunctuation) do
if umatch(possibleWordBreak, notWordPunc) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
do
local function workaround_to_exclude_chars(s)
return (ugsub(s, notWordPunc, "\2%1\1"))
end
--[==[
Add appropriate links to `head`, correctly handling multiword terms. This is intended for multiword terms but can
be used for any term if you want links added to single-word terms as well. If you want to only add
links to multiword terms, first check that the term is multiword using `head_is_multiword`.
If `default` is specified, this will escape colons so that they don't get interpreted as interwiki links. This
should generally only be used when `head` is an actual pagename or is taken from a {{para|pagename}} parameter, not
when taken from a {{para|head}} parameter.
]==]
function export.add_multiword_links(head, default)
head = "\1" .. ugsub(head, spacingPunctuation, workaround_to_exclude_chars) .. "\2"
if default then
head = head
:gsub("(\1[^\2]*)\\([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\\\%2")
:gsub("(\1[^\2]*)([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\%2")
end
--Escape any remaining square brackets to stop them breaking links (e.g. "[citation needed]").
head = encode_entities(head, "[]", true, true)
--[=[
use this when workaround is no longer needed:
head = "[[" .. ugsub(head, WORDBREAKCHARS, "]]%1[[") .. "]]"
Remove any empty links, which could have been created above
at the beginning or end of the string.
]=]
return (head
:gsub("\1\2", "")
:gsub("[\1\2]", {["\1"] = "[[", ["\2"] = "]]"}))
end
end
local function non_categorizable(full_raw_pagename)
return full_raw_pagename:find("^Appendix:Gestures/") or
-- Unsupported titles with descriptive names.
(full_raw_pagename:find("^Unsupported titles/") and not full_raw_pagename:find("`"))
end
local function tag_text_and_add_decorations(data, head, formatted, j)
-- Add language and script wrapper.
formatted = tag_text(formatted, data.lang, head.sc, "head", nil, j == 1 and data.id or nil)
-- Add decorations (qualifiers, labels, references and separator).
return format_term_with_decorations(data.lang, head, formatted, j)
end
-- Format a headword with transliterations.
local function format_headword(data)
-- Are there non-empty transliterations?
local has_translits = false
local has_manual_translits = false
------ Format the headwords. ------
local head_parts = {}
local unique_head_parts = {}
local has_multiple_heads = not not data.heads[2]
for j, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if head.tr or head.ts then
has_translits = true
end
if head.tr and head.tr_manual or head.ts then
has_manual_translits = true
end
local formatted
-- Apply processing to the headword, for formatting links and such.
if head.term:find("[[", nil, true) and head.sc:getCode() ~= "Image" then
formatted = language_link{term = head.term, lang = data.lang}
else
formatted = data.lang:makeDisplayText(head.term, head.sc, true)
end
local head_part = tag_text_and_add_decorations(data, head, formatted, j)
insert(head_parts, head_part)
-- If multiple heads, try to determine whether all heads display the same. To do this we need to effectively
-- rerun the text tagging and addition of decorations, using 1 for all indices.
if has_multiple_heads then
local unique_head_part
if j == 1 then
unique_head_part = head_part
else
unique_head_part = tag_text_and_add_decorations(data, head, formatted, 1)
end
unique_head_parts[unique_head_part] = true
end
end
local set_size = 0
if has_multiple_heads then
for _ in pairs(unique_head_parts) do
set_size = set_size + 1
end
end
if set_size == 1 then
head_parts = head_parts[1]
else
head_parts = concat(head_parts)
end
if has_manual_translits then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr/LANGCODE]]
track("manual-tr", data.lang)
end
------ Format the transliterations and transcriptions. ------
local translits_formatted
if has_translits then
local translit_parts = {}
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if head.tr or head.ts then
local this_parts = {}
if head.tr then
insert(this_parts, tag_translit(head.tr, data.lang:getCode(), "head", nil, head.tr_manual))
if head.ts then
insert(this_parts, " ")
end
end
if head.ts then
insert(this_parts, "/" .. tag_transcription(head.ts, data.lang:getCode(), "head") .. "/")
end
insert(translit_parts, concat(this_parts))
end
end
translits_formatted = " (" .. concat(translit_parts, " <small>或</small> ") .. ")"
local function format_transliteration_page_link(langname)
-- l10n: 轉寫說明頁的頁名是「語言名+轉寫」
local transliteration_pagename = langname .. "轉寫"
local transliteration_page = new_title(transliteration_pagename, "Wiktionary")
if transliteration_page and transliteration_page:getContent() then
return ("[[Wiktionary:%s|•]]"):format(transliteration_pagename)
end
return nil
end
local translit_page_link = format_transliteration_page_link(data.lang:getCanonicalName())
-- If data.lang is an etymology-only language and we didn't find a translation page for it, fall back to the
-- full parent.
if not translit_page_link and data.lang:hasType("etymology-only") then
translit_page_link = format_transliteration_page_link(data.lang:getFullName())
end
if translit_page_link then
translits_formatted = " " .. translit_page_link .. translits_formatted
end
else
translits_formatted = ""
end
------ Paste heads and transliterations/transcriptions. ------
local lemma_gloss
if data.gloss then
lemma_gloss = ' <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">' .. data.gloss .. '</span>'
else
lemma_gloss = ""
end
return head_parts .. translits_formatted .. lemma_gloss
end
local function format_headword_genders(data, is_varform_only)
local retval = ""
if data.genders and data.genders[1] then
if data.gloss then
retval = ","
end
local pos_for_cat
if not data.nogendercat and not is_varform_only then
local no_gender_cat = (m_data or get_data()).no_gender_cat
if not (no_gender_cat[data.lang:getCode()] or no_gender_cat[data.lang:getFullCode()]) then
pos_for_cat = (m_data or get_data()).pos_for_gender_number_cat[data.pos_category:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")]
end
end
local text, cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang, pos_for_cat)
if cats then
extend(data.categories, cats)
end
retval = retval .. " " .. text
end
return retval
end
-- Forward reference
local format_inflections
local function format_inflection_parts(data, parts)
for j, part in ipairs(parts) do
if type(part) ~= "table" then
part = {term = part}
end
local partaccel = part.accel
local face = part.face or "bold"
if face ~= "bold" and face ~= "plain" and face ~= "hypothetical" then
error("The face `" .. face .. "` " .. (
(script_utilities_data or get_script_utilities_data()).faces[face] and
"should not be used for non-headword terms on the headword line." or
"is invalid."
))
end
-- Here the final part 'or data.nolinkinfl' allows to have 'nolinkinfl=true'
-- right into the 'data' table to disable inflection links of the entire headword
-- when inflected forms aren't entry-worthy, e.g.: in Vulgar Latin
local nolinkinfl = part.face == "hypothetical" or (part.nolink and track("nolink") or part.nolinkinfl) or (
data.nolink and track("nolink") or data.nolinkinfl)
local formatted
if part.label then
-- FIXME: There should be a better way of italicizing a label. As is, this isn't customizable.
formatted = "<i>" .. part.label .. "</i>"
else
-- Convert the term into a full link. Don't show a transliteration here unless enable_auto_translit is
-- requested, either at the `parts` level (i.e. per inflection) or at the `data.inflections` level (i.e.
-- specified for all inflections). This is controllable in {{head}} using autotrinfl=1 for all inflections,
-- or fNautotr=1 for an individual inflection (remember that a single inflection may be associated with
-- multiple terms). The reason for doing this is to avoid clutter in headword lines by default in languages
-- where the script is relatively straightforward to read by learners (e.g. Greek, Russian), but allow it
-- to be enabled in languages with more complex scripts (e.g. Arabic).
--
-- FIXME: With nested inflections, should we also respect `enable_auto_translit` at the top level of the
-- nested inflections structure?
local tr = part.tr or not (parts.enable_auto_translit or data.inflections.enable_auto_translit) and "-" or nil
local postprocess_annotations
if part.inflections then
postprocess_annotations = function(infldata)
insert(infldata.annotations, {text = format_inflections(data, part.inflections)})
end
end
formatted = full_link(
{
term = not nolinkinfl and part.term or nil,
alt = part.alt or (nolinkinfl and part.term or nil),
lang = part.lang or data.lang,
sc = part.sc or parts.sc or nil,
gloss = part.gloss,
pos = part.pos,
ng = part.ng,
lit = part.lit,
id = part.id,
genders = part.genders,
tr = tr,
ts = part.ts,
accel = partaccel or parts.accel,
postprocess_annotations = postprocess_annotations,
},
face
)
end
parts[j] = format_term_with_decorations(part.lang or data.lang, part,
formatted, j)
end
local parts_output
if parts[1] then
parts_output = (parts.label and " " or "") .. concat(parts)
elseif parts.request then
parts_output = " <small>[請提供]</small>"
insert(data.categories, data.lang:getFullName() .. "詞條屈折請求")
else
parts_output = ""
end
-- l10n: 標籤不用斜體;屈折形式以 -{}- 隔絕字詞轉換
local parts_label = parts.label or ""
return format_term_with_decorations(data.lang, parts, parts_label .. "-{" .. parts_output .. "}-", 1)
end
-- Format the inflections following the headword or nested after a given inflection. Declared local above.
function format_inflections(data, inflections)
if inflections and inflections[1] then
-- Format each inflection individually.
for key, infl in ipairs(inflections) do
inflections[key] = format_inflection_parts(data, infl)
end
return concat(inflections, ",")
else
return ""
end
end
-- Format the top-level inflections following the headword. Currently this just adds parens around the
-- formatted comma-separated inflections in `data.inflections`.
local function format_top_level_inflections(data)
local result = format_inflections(data, data.inflections)
if result ~= "" then
return " (" .. result .. ")"
else
return result
end
end
-- Forward reference
local check_red_link_inflections
-- Check a single inflection (which consists of a label and zero or more terms, each possibly with nested inflections)
-- for red links. If so, insert a red-link category based on `plpos` (the plural part of speech to insert in the
-- category), stop further processing, and return true. If no red links found, return false.
local function check_red_link_inflection_parts(data, parts, plpos)
for _, part in ipairs(parts) do
if type(part) ~= "table" then
part = {term = part}
end
local term = part.term
if term and not term:find("%[%[") then
local stripped_physical_term = get_link_page(term, data.lang, part.sc or parts.sc or nil)
if stripped_physical_term then
local title = mw.title.new(stripped_physical_term)
if title and not title:getContent() then
insert(data.categories, "標題行有紅鏈的" .. data.lang:getFullName() .. plpos)
return true
end
end
end
if part.inflections then
if check_red_link_inflections(data, part.inflections, plpos) then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
-- Check a set of inflections (each of which describes a single inflection of the term, such as feminine or plural, and
-- consists of a label and zero or more terms, each possibly with nested inflections) for red links. If so, insert a
-- red-link category based on `plpos` (the plural part of speech to insert in the category), stop further processing,
-- and return true. If no red links found, return false.
function check_red_link_inflections(data, inflections, plpos)
if inflections and inflections[1] then
-- Check each inflection individually.
for key, infl in ipairs(inflections) do
if check_red_link_inflection_parts(data, infl, plpos) then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
-- Check the top-level inflections in `data.inflections`, along with any nested inflections, for red links. If so,
-- insert a red-link category based on `plpos` (the plural part of speech to insert in the category), stop further
-- processing, and return true. If no red links found, return false.
local function check_red_link_inflections_top_level(data, plpos)
return check_red_link_inflections(data, data.inflections, plpos)
end
--[==[
Returns the plural form of `pos`, a raw part of speech input, which could be singular or
plural. Irregular plural POS are taken into account (e.g. "kanji" pluralizes to
"kanji").
]==]
function export.pluralize_pos(pos)
-- l10n: 漢語詞類名稱無複數形式
return (m_data or get_data()).irregular_plurals[pos] or
pos:sub(-1) == "s" and pos or
pos
end
--[==[
Return "lemma" if the given POS is a lemma, "non-lemma form" if a non-lemma form, or nil
if unknown. The POS passed in must be in its plural form ("nouns", "prefixes", etc.).
If you have a POS in its singular form, call {export.pluralize_pos()} above to pluralize it
in a smart fashion that knows when to add "-s" and when to add "-es", and also takes
into account any irregular plurals.
If `best_guess` is given and the POS is in neither the lemma nor non-lemma list, guess
based on whether it ends in " forms"; otherwise, return nil.
]==]
function export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos, best_guess)
local m_headword_data = m_data or get_data()
local isLemma = m_headword_data.lemmas
-- Is it a lemma category?
if isLemma[plpos] then
return "詞元"
end
local plpos_no_recon = plpos:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")
if isLemma[plpos_no_recon] then
return "詞元"
end
-- Is it a nonlemma category?
local isNonLemma = m_headword_data.nonlemmas
if isNonLemma[plpos] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_recon] then
return "非詞元形式"
end
local plpos_no_mut = plpos:gsub("^mutated ", "")
if isLemma[plpos_no_mut] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_mut] then
return "非詞元形式"
elseif best_guess then
return (plpos:find("變格形$") or plpos:find("變位形式$")) and "非詞元形式" or "詞元"
else
return nil
end
end
--[==[
Canonicalize a part of speech as specified in 2= in {{tl|head}}. This checks for POS aliases and non-lemma form
aliases ending in 'f', and then pluralizes if the POS term does not have an invariable plural.
]==]
function export.canonicalize_pos(pos)
-- FIXME: Temporary code to throw an error for alias 'pre' (= preposition) that will go away.
if pos == "pre" then
-- Don't throw error on 'pref' as it's an alias for "prefix".
error("POS 'pre' for 'preposition' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'prep'")
end
-- Likewise for pro = pronoun.
if pos == "pro" or pos == "prof" then
error("POS 'pro' for 'pronoun' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'pron'")
end
local m_headword_data = m_data or get_data()
if m_headword_data.pos_aliases[pos] then
pos = m_headword_data.pos_aliases[pos]
elseif pos:sub(-1) == "f" then
pos = pos:sub(1, -2)
pos = (m_headword_data.pos_aliases[pos] or pos) .. "變格形"
end
return export.pluralize_pos(pos)
end
-- Find and return the maximum index in the array `data[element]` (which may have gaps in it), and initialize it to a
-- zero-length array if unspecified. Check to make sure all keys are numeric (other than "maxindex", which is set by
-- [[Module:parameters]] for list parameters), all values are strings, and unless `allow_blank_string` is given,
-- no blank (zero-length) strings are present.
local function init_and_find_maximum_index(data, element, allow_blank_string)
local maxind = 0
if not data[element] then
data[element] = {}
end
local typ = type(data[element])
if typ ~= "table" then
error(("Internal error: In full_headword(), `data.%s` must be an array but is a %s"):format(element, typ))
end
for k, v in pairs(data[element]) do
if k ~= "maxindex" then
if type(k) ~= "number" then
error(("Internal error: Unrecognized non-numeric key '%s' in `data.%s`"):format(k, element))
end
if k > maxind then
maxind = k
end
if v then
if type(v) ~= "string" then
error(("Internal error: For key '%s' in `data.%s`, value should be a string but is a %s"):format(k, element, type(v)))
end
if not allow_blank_string and v == "" then
error(("Internal error: For key '%s' in `data.%s`, blank string not allowed; use 'false' for the default"):format(k, element))
end
end
end
end
return maxind
end
--[==[
-- Add the page to various maintenance categories for the language and the
-- whole page. These are placed in the headword somewhat arbitrarily, but
-- mainly because headword templates are mandatory for entries (meaning that
-- in theory it provides full coverage).
--
-- This is provided as an external entry point so that modules which transclude
-- information from other entries (such as {{tl|ja-see}}) can take advantage
-- of this feature as well, because they are used in place of a conventional
-- headword template.]==]
do
-- Handle any manual sortkeys that have been specified in raw categories
-- by tracking if they are the same or different from the automatically-
-- generated sortkey, so that we can track them in maintenance
-- categories.
local function handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
sortkey = sortkey or lang:makeSortKey(page.pagename)
-- If there are raw categories with no sortkey, then they will be
-- sorted based on the default MediaWiki sortkey, so we check against
-- that.
if tbl == true then
if page.raw_defaultsort ~= sortkey then
-- insert(lang_cats, "有非多餘非自動排序鍵的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
return
end
local redundant, different
for k in pairs(tbl) do
if k == sortkey then
redundant = true
else
different = true
end
end
if redundant then
-- insert(lang_cats, "有多餘排序鍵的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
if different then
-- insert(lang_cats, "有非多餘非自動排序鍵的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "詞")
end
return sortkey
end
function export.maintenance_cats(page, lang, lang_cats, page_cats)
extend(page_cats, page.cats)
lang = lang:getFull() -- since we are just generating categories
local canonical = lang:getCanonicalName()
local tbl = page.wikitext_topic_cat[lang:getCode()]
local sortkey = nil
if tbl then
sortkey = handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
-- insert(lang_cats, "使用原始標記加入主題分類的" .. canonical .. "詞條")
end
tbl = page.wikitext_langname_cat[canonical]
if tbl then
handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
-- insert(lang_cats, "使用原始標記加入語言名稱分類的" .. canonical .. "詞條")
end
if get_current_L2() ~= canonical then
-- insert(lang_cats, "有不正確語言標頭的" .. canonical .. "詞條")
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header/LANGCODE]]
track("incorrect language header", lang)
end
end
end
--[==[This is the primary external entry point.
{{lua|full_headword(data)}}
This is used by {{temp|head}} and various language-specific headword templates (e.g. {{temp|ru-adj}} for Russian adjectives, {{temp|de-noun}} for German nouns, etc.) to display an entire headword line.
See [[#Further explanations for full_headword()]]
]==]
function export.full_headword(data)
-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
data = shallow_copy(data)
------------ 1. Basic checks for old-style (multi-arg) calling convention. ------------
if data.getCanonicalName then
error("Internal error: In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) of properties, not a language object")
end
if not data.lang or type(data.lang) ~= "table" or not data.lang.getCode then
error("Internal error: In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) and `data.lang` must be a language object")
end
if data.id and type(data.id) ~= "string" then
error("Internal error: The id in the data table should be a string.")
end
------------ 2. Initialize pagename etc. ------------
local langcode = data.lang:getCode()
local full_langcode = data.lang:getFullCode()
local langname = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
local full_langname = data.lang:getFullName()
local raw_pagename = data.pagename
local page
local m_headword_data = m_data or get_data()
if raw_pagename and raw_pagename ~= m_headword_data.pagename then -- for testing, doc pages, etc.
-- data.pagename is often set on documentation and test pages through the pagename= parameter of various
-- templates, to emulate running on that page. Having a large number of such test templates on a single
-- page often leads to timeouts, because we fetch and parse the contents of each page in turn. However,
-- we don't really need to do that and can function fine without fetching and parsing the contents of a
-- given page, so turn off content fetching/parsing (and also setting the DEFAULTSORT key through a parser
-- function, which is *slooooow*) in certain namespaces where test and documentation templates are likely to
-- be found and where actual content does not live (User, Template, Module).
local actual_namespace = m_headword_data.page.namespace
local no_fetch_content = actual_namespace == "User" or actual_namespace == "Template" or
actual_namespace == "Module"
page = process_page(raw_pagename, no_fetch_content)
else
page = m_headword_data.page
end
local namespace = page.namespace
if data.altform then
-- Temporary tracking for use of old altform=
track("altform", data.lang)
end
local noposcat = data.noposcat
local is_varform_only = data.var and data.var ~= "both"
local is_varform_both = data.var == "both"
------------ 3. Initialize `data.heads` table; if old-style, convert to new-style. ------------
if type(data.heads) == "table" and type(data.heads[1]) == "table" then
-- new-style
if data.translits or data.transcriptions then
error("Internal error: In full_headword(), if `data.heads` is new-style (array of head objects), `data.translits` and `data.transcriptions` cannot be given")
end
else
-- convert old-style `heads`, `translits` and `transcriptions` to new-style
local maxind = max(
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "heads"),
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "translits", true),
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "transcriptions", true)
)
for i = 1, maxind do
data.heads[i] = {
term = data.heads[i],
tr = data.translits[i],
ts = data.transcriptions[i],
}
end
end
-- Make sure there's at least one head.
if not data.heads[1] then
data.heads[1] = {}
end
------------ 4. Initialize and validate `data.categories` and `data.whole_page_categories`, and determine `pos_category` if not given, and add basic categories. ------------
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "categories")
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "whole_page_categories")
local pos_category_already_present = false
if data.categories[1] then
local escaped_langname = pattern_escape(full_langname)
local matches_lang_pattern = "^" .. escaped_langname
for _, cat in ipairs(data.categories) do
-- Does the category begin with the language name? If not, tag it with a tracking category.
if not cat:find(matches_lang_pattern) then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category/LANGCODE]]
track("no lang category", data.lang)
end
end
-- If `pos_category` not given, try to infer it from the first specified category. If this doesn't work, we
-- throw an error below.
if not data.pos_category and data.categories[1]:find(matches_lang_pattern) then
data.pos_category = data.categories[1]:gsub(matches_lang_pattern, "")
-- Optimization to avoid inserting category already present.
pos_category_already_present = true
end
end
if not data.pos_category then
error("Internal error: `data.pos_category` not specified and could not be inferred from the categories given in "
.. "`data.categories`. Either specify the plural part of speech in `data.pos_category` "
.. "(e.g. \"proper nouns\") or ensure that the first category in `data.categories` is formed from the "
.. "language's canonical name plus the plural part of speech (e.g. \"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns\")."
)
end
-- Insert a category at the beginning for the part of speech unless it's already present or `data.noposcat` given.
if not (pos_category_already_present or noposcat or is_varform_only) then
local pos_category = full_langname .. data.pos_category
-- FIXME: [[User:Theknightwho]] Why is this special case here? Please add an explanatory comment.
if pos_category ~= "Translingual Han characters" then
insert(data.categories, 1, pos_category)
end
end
-- Try to determine whether the part of speech refers to a lemma or a non-lemma form; if we can figure this out,
-- add an appropriate category.
local postype = export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(data.pos_category)
if not postype then
-- We don't know what this category is, so tag it with a tracking category.
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANGCODE]]
track("unrecognized pos", data.lang)
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS/LANGCODE]]
track("unrecognized pos/pos/" .. data.pos_category, data.lang)
elseif not (noposcat or is_varform_only or data.nolemmacat) then
insert(data.categories, 1, full_langname .. postype)
end
-- Categorize variant forms into 'variant lemmas' or 'variant non-lemma forms'. Originally proposed in
-- [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]] as 'alternative forms'; renamed in
-- [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2026/July#Renaming the "alternative forms" categories]].
if (is_varform_only or is_varform_both) and postype then
insert(data.categories, 1, full_langname .. "變體" .. postype)
end
------------ 5. Create a default headword, and add links to multiword page names. ------------
-- Determine if this is an "anti-asterisk" term, i.e. an attested term in a language that must normally be
-- reconstructed.
local is_anti_asterisk = data.heads[1].term and data.heads[1].term:find("^!!")
local lang_reconstructed = data.lang:hasType("reconstructed")
if is_anti_asterisk then
if not lang_reconstructed then
error("Anti-asterisk feature (head= beginning with !!) can only be used with reconstructed languages")
end
if namespace == "Reconstruction" then
error("Anti-asterisk feature (head= beginning with !!) should be used in mainspace, not in Reconstruction space")
end
lang_reconstructed = false
end
-- Determine if term is reconstructed
local is_reconstructed = namespace == "Reconstruction" or lang_reconstructed
-- Create a default headword based on the pagename, which is determined in
-- advance by the data module so that it only needs to be done once.
local default_head = page.pagename
-- Add links to multi-word page names when appropriate
if not (is_reconstructed or data.nolinkhead) then
local no_links = m_headword_data.no_multiword_links
if not (no_links[langcode] or no_links[full_langcode]) and export.head_is_multiword(default_head) then
default_head = export.add_multiword_links(default_head, true)
end
end
if is_reconstructed then
default_head = "*" .. default_head
end
------------ 6. Check the namespace against the language type. ------------
if namespace == "" then
if lang_reconstructed then
error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Reconstruction: namespace")
elseif data.lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then
error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Appendix: namespace")
end
elseif namespace == "Citations" or namespace == "Thesaurus" then
error("Headword templates should not be used in the " .. namespace .. ": namespace.")
end
------------ 7. Fill in missing values in `data.heads`. ------------
-- True if any script among the headword scripts has spaces in it.
local any_script_has_spaces = false
-- True if any term has a redundant head= param.
local has_redundant_head_param = false
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
------ 7a. If missing head, replace with default head.
if not head.term then
head.term = default_head
elseif head.term == default_head then
has_redundant_head_param = true
elseif is_anti_asterisk and head.term == "!!" then
-- If explicit head=!! is given, it's an anti-asterisk term and we fill in the default head.
head.term = "!!" .. default_head
elseif head.term:find("^[!?]$") then
-- If explicit head= just consists of ! or ?, add it to the end of the default head.
head.term = default_head .. head.term
end
head.term_no_initial_bang_bang = is_anti_asterisk and head.term:sub(3) or head.term
if is_reconstructed then
local head_term = head.term
if head_term:find("%[%[") then
head_term = remove_links(head_term)
end
if head_term:sub(1, 1) ~= "*" then
error("The headword '" .. head_term .. "' must begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.")
end
end
------ 7b. Try to detect the script(s) if not provided. If a per-head script is provided, that takes precedence,
------ otherwise fall back to the overall script if given. If neither given, autodetect the script.
local auto_sc = data.lang:findBestScript(head.term)
if (
auto_sc:getCode() == "None" and
find_best_script_without_lang(head.term):getCode() ~= "None"
) then
insert(data.categories, "以非標準文字書寫的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
if not (head.sc or data.sc) then -- No script code given, so use autodetected script.
head.sc = auto_sc
else
if not head.sc then -- Overall script code given.
head.sc = data.sc
end
-- Track uses of sc parameter.
if head.sc:getCode() == auto_sc:getCode() then
track("redundant script code", data.lang)
if not data.no_script_code_cat then
-- insert(data.categories, "有多餘文字代碼的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
else
track("non-redundant manual script code", data.lang)
if not data.no_script_code_cat then
-- insert(data.categories, "有非多餘手動文字代碼的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
end
-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category.
if head.sc:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
local composed_head = toNFC(head.term)
if head.sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(composed_head) ~= composed_head then
insert(data.whole_page_categories, "使用不建議字元序列的頁面")
end
end
any_script_has_spaces = any_script_has_spaces or head.sc:hasSpaces()
------ 7c. Create automatic transliterations for any non-Latin headwords without manual translit given
------ (provided automatic translit is available, e.g. not in Persian or Hebrew).
-- Make transliterations
head.tr_manual = nil
-- Try to generate a transliteration if necessary
if head.tr == "-" then
head.tr = nil
else
local notranslit = m_headword_data.notranslit
if not (notranslit[langcode] or notranslit[full_langcode]) and head.sc:isTransliterated() then
head.tr_manual = not not head.tr
local text = head.term_no_initial_bang_bang
if not data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then
text = remove_links(text)
end
local automated_tr = data.lang:transliterate(text, head.sc)
if automated_tr then
local manual_tr = head.tr
if manual_tr then
if remove_links(manual_tr) == remove_links(automated_tr) then
insert(data.categories, "有多餘轉寫的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
else
insert(data.categories, "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
if not manual_tr then
head.tr = automated_tr
end
end
-- There is still no transliteration?
-- Add the entry to a cleanup category.
if not head.tr then
head.tr = "<small>需要補充轉寫</small>"
-- FIXME: No current support for 'Request for transliteration of Classical Persian terms' or similar.
-- Consider adding this support in [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/entry maintenance]].
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "詞轉寫請求")
else
-- Otherwise, trim it.
head.tr = trim(head.tr)
end
end
end
-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this.
if head.tr and data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then
head.tr = full_link{
term = head.tr,
lang = data.lang,
sc = get_script("Latn"),
tr = "-"
}
end
end
------------ 8. Maybe tag the title with the appropriate script code, using the `display_title` mechanism. ------------
-- Assumes that the scripts in "toBeTagged" will never occur in the Reconstruction namespace.
-- (FIXME: Don't make assumptions like this, and if you need to do so, throw an error if the assumption is violated.)
-- Avoid tagging ASCII as Hani even when it is tagged as Hani in the headword, as in [[check]]. The check for ASCII
-- might need to be expanded to a check for any Latin characters and whitespace or punctuation.
local display_title
-- Where there are multiple headwords, use the script for the first. This assumes the first headword is similar to
-- the pagename, and that headwords that are in different scripts from the pagename aren't first. This seems to be
-- about the best we can do (alternatively we could potentially do script detection on the pagename).
local dt_script = data.heads[1].sc
local dt_script_code = dt_script:getCode()
local page_non_ascii = namespace == "" and not page.pagename:find("^[%z\1-\127]+$")
local unsupported_pagename, unsupported = page.full_raw_pagename:gsub("^不支援的頁面名稱/", "")
if unsupported == 1 and page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] then
display_title = '不支援的頁面名稱/<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] .. '</span>'
elseif page_non_ascii and m_headword_data.toBeTagged[dt_script_code]
or (dt_script_code == "Jpan" and (text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hira") or text_in_script(page.pagename, "Kana")))
or (dt_script_code == "Kore" and text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hang")) then
display_title = '<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>'
-- Keep Han entries region-neutral in the display title.
elseif page_non_ascii and (dt_script_code == "Hant" or dt_script_code == "Hans") then
display_title = '<span class="Hani">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>'
elseif namespace == "Reconstruction" then
local matched
display_title, matched = ugsub(
page.full_raw_pagename,
"^(Reconstruction:[^/]+/)(.+)$",
function(before, term)
return before .. tag_text(term, data.lang, dt_script)
end
)
if matched == 0 then
display_title = nil
end
end
-- FIXME: Generalize this.
-- If the current language uses Aran (Nastaliq), e.g. Urdu, and there's more than one language on the page, don't
-- set the display title because we don't want Nastaliq for terms that also exist in other languages that don't
-- display in Nastaliq (e.g. Arabic or Persian). Because the word "Urdu" occurs near the end of the alphabet, Urdu
-- fonts tend to override the fonts of other languages. FIXME: This is checking for more than one language on the
-- page but instead needs to check if there are any languages using scripts other than Aran.
if dt_script_code == "Aran" and page.L2_list.n > 1 then
display_title = nil
end
if display_title then
mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(
"DISPLAYTITLE",
display_title
)
end
------------ 9. Insert additional categories. ------------
if data.force_cat_output then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/force cat output]]
track("force cat output")
end
if has_redundant_head_param then
if not data.no_redundant_head_cat then
-- This is not the right way to go about this; too many exceptions and problems due to language-specific headword
-- handling customization. If we want this, it should be opt-in by a given language passing in the default headword.
-- insert(data.categories, "有多餘標題行參數的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
if namespace == "Reconstruction" and not lang_reconstructed then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "重構詞語")
end
-- If the first head is multiword (after removing links), maybe insert into "LANG multiword terms".
if not data.nomultiwordcat and not is_varform_only and any_script_has_spaces and postype == "詞元" then
local no_multiword_cat = m_headword_data.no_multiword_cat
if not (no_multiword_cat[langcode] or no_multiword_cat[full_langcode]) then
-- Check for spaces or hyphens, but exclude prefixes and suffixes.
-- Use the pagename, not the head= value, because the latter may have extra
-- junk in it, e.g. superscripted text that throws off the algorithm.
local no_hyphen = m_headword_data.hyphen_not_multiword_sep
-- Exclude hyphens if the data module states that they should for this language.
local checkpattern = (no_hyphen[langcode] or no_hyphen[full_langcode]) and ".[%s፡]." or ".[%s%-፡]."
local is_multiword = umatch(page.pagename, checkpattern)
if is_multiword and not non_categorizable(page.full_raw_pagename) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "詞組")
elseif not is_multiword then
local long_word_threshold = m_headword_data.long_word_thresholds[langcode] or
m_headword_data.long_word_thresholds[full_langcode]
if long_word_threshold and ulen(page.pagename) >= long_word_threshold then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "長單詞")
end
end
end
end
-- Determine whether to insert a category 'LANGNAME POS in SCRIPT'. If there are multiple heads, we may need to check
-- each head, as the heads may (theoretically) have different scripts.
local default_sccat = m_headword_data.default_sccat
if data.sccat or not is_varform_only and (default_sccat[langcode] or langcode ~= full_langcode and default_sccat[full_langcode]) then
local function needs_sccat(sccat_entry, sc)
if sccat_entry == true or not sccat_entry then
return sccat_entry
end
if type(sccat_entry) == "table" then
local in_list = contains(sccat_entry, sc:getCode())
if sccat_entry[1] == "not" then
in_list = not in_list
end
return in_list
end
return nil
end
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
-- First check the `sccat` specified at the {{head}} level.
local this_needs_sccat = needs_sccat(data.sccat, head.sc)
-- If that wasn't given, check the default sccat at the language level for the lang code.
if this_needs_sccat == nil and not is_varform_only then
this_needs_sccat = needs_sccat(default_sccat[langcode], head.sc)
end
-- If that wasn't found and the lang code is an etym code, check the default sccat at the parent language level.
if this_needs_sccat == nil and not is_varform_only and langcode ~= full_langcode then
this_needs_sccat = needs_sccat(default_sccat[full_langcode], head.sc)
end
if this_needs_sccat then
insert(data.categories, "以" .. head.sc:getDisplayForm(data.lang) .. "書寫的" ..
full_langname .. data.pos_category)
end
end
end
-- Reconstructed terms often use weird combinations of scripts and realistically aren't spelled so much as notated.
if namespace ~= "Reconstruction" and not is_varform_only then
-- Map from languages to a string containing the characters to ignore when considering whether a term has
-- multiple written scripts in it. Typically these are Greek or Cyrillic letters used for their phonetic
-- values.
local characters_to_ignore = {
["aaq"] = "αάὰ", -- Penobscot (Algonquian)
["acy"] = "δθ", -- Cypriot Arabic
["aez"] = "β", -- Aeka (Trans-New Guinea)
["anc"] = "γ", -- Ngas (Chadic/Afroasiatic)
["aou"] = "χ", -- A'ou (Kra-Dai)
["art-blk"] = "ч", -- Bolak (conlang)
["awg"] = "β", -- Anguthimri (Pama-Nyungan)
["az"] = "ь", -- Azerbaijani (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938)
["ba"] = "ь", -- Bashkir (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938)
["bhp"] = "β", -- Bima (Austronesian)
["bjz"] = "β", -- Baruga (Trans-New Guinea)
["byk"] = "θ", -- Biao (Kra-Dai)
["cdy"] = "θ", -- Chadong (Kra-Dai)
["chp"] = "θ", -- Chipewyan (Athabaskan)
["cjh"] = "χ", -- Upper Chehalis (Salishan)
["clm"] = "χ", -- Klallam (Salishan)
["col"] = "χ", -- Colombia-Wenatchi (Salishan)
["coo"] = "χθ", -- Comox (Salishan)
["crx"] = "θ", -- Carrier (Athabaskan)
["ets"] = "θ", -- Yekhee (Edoid/Niger-Congo)
["ett"] = "χ", -- Etruscan (isolate; in romanizations)
["fla"] = "χ", -- Montana Salish (Salishan)
["grt"] = "་", -- Garo (South Asian Sino-Tibetan)
["gmw-gts"] = "χ", -- Gottscheerish (Bavarian variant spoken in Slovenia)
["hur"] = "χθ", -- Halkomelem (Salishan)
["itc-psa"] = "f", -- Pre-Samnite (Italic; normally written in Greek)
["izh"] = "ь", -- Ingrian (Finnic)
["kic"] = "θ", -- Kickapoo (Algonquian)
["kk"] = "ь", -- Kazakh (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938)
["ky"] = "ь", -- Kyrgyz (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938)
["lil"] = "χ", -- Lillooet (Salishan)
["lsi"] = "ꓹ", -- Lashi (Lolo-Burmese/Sino-Tibetan; represents a glottal stop)
["mhz"] = "β", -- Mor (Austronesian)
["mqn"] = "β", -- Moronene (Austronesian)
["neg"]= "ӡā", -- Negidal (Tungusic; normally in Cyrillic)
["oka"] = "χ", -- Okanagan (Salishan)
["ole"] = "θ", -- Olekha (Sino-Tibetan)
["oui"] = "γβ", -- Old Uyghur (Turkic; FIXME: others? E.g. Greek delta (δ)?)
["pox"] = "χ", -- Polabian (West Slavic)
["rif"] = "ε", -- Tarifit (Berber)
["rom"] = "Θθ", -- Romani (Indic: International Standard; two different thetas???)
["rpn"] = "β", -- Repanbitip (Austronesian)
["sah"] = "ь", -- Yakut (Turkic; 1929 - 1939 Latin spelling)
["sit-jap"] = "χ", -- Japhug (Sino-Tibetan)
["sjw"] = "θ", -- Shawnee (Algonquian)
["squ"] = "χ", -- Squamish (Salishan)
["str"] = "χθ", -- Saanich (Salishan)
["teh"] = "χ", -- Tehuelche (Chonan; spoken in Argentina)
["tep"] = "η", -- Tepecano (Uto-Aztecan)
["thp"] = "χ", -- Thompson (Salishan)
["tk"] = "ь", -- Turkmen (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938)
["tt"] = "ь", -- Kazakh (Turkic; Yañalif Latin spelling, c. 1928 - 1938)
["twa"] = "χ", -- Twana (Salishan)
["wbl"] = "ы", -- Wakhi (Iranian)
["xbc"] = "ϸ", -- Bactrian (Iranian; represents š; normally written in Greek)
["yha"] = "θ", -- Baha (Kra-Dai)
["za"] = "зч", -- Zhuang (Tai/Kra-Dai); 1957-1982 alphabet used two Cyrillic letters (as well as some others like
-- ƃ, ƅ, ƨ, ɯ and ɵ that look like Cyrillic or Greek but are actually Latin)
["zlw-slv"] = "χђћ", -- Slovincian (West Slavic; FIXME: χ is Greek, the other two are Cyrillic, but I'm not sure
-- the currect characters are being chosen in the entry names)
["zng"] = "θ", -- Mang (Mon-Khmer)
["ztp"] = "θ", -- Loxicha Zapotec (Zapotecan)
}
-- Determine how many real scripts are found in the pagename, where we exclude symbols and such. We exclude
-- scripts whose `character_category` is false as well as Zmth (mathematical notation symbols), which has a
-- category of "Mathematical notation symbols". When counting scripts, we need to elide language-specific
-- variants because e.g. Beng and as-Beng have slightly different characters but we don't want to consider them
-- two different scripts (e.g. [[এৰ]] has two characters which are detected respectively as Beng and as-Beng).
local seen_scripts = {}
local num_seen_scripts = 0
local num_loops = 0
local canon_pagename = page.pagename
local ch_to_ignore = characters_to_ignore[full_langcode]
if ch_to_ignore then
canon_pagename = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. ch_to_ignore .. "]", "")
end
while true do
if canon_pagename == "" or num_seen_scripts >= 2 or num_loops >= 10 then
break
end
-- Make sure we don't get into a loop checking the same script over and over again; happens with e.g. [[ᠪᡳ]]
num_loops = num_loops + 1
local pagename_script = find_best_script_without_lang(canon_pagename, "None only as last resort")
local script_chars = pagename_script.characters
if not script_chars then
-- we are stuck; this happens with None
break
end
local script_code = pagename_script:getCode()
local replaced
canon_pagename, replaced = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. script_chars .. "]", "")
if (
replaced and
script_code ~= "Zmth" and
(script_data or get_script_data())[script_code] and
script_data[script_code].character_category ~= false
) then
script_code = script_code:gsub("^.-%-", "")
if not seen_scripts[script_code] then
seen_scripts[script_code] = true
num_seen_scripts = num_seen_scripts + 1
end
end
end
if num_seen_scripts > 1 then
insert(data.categories, "用多種文字書寫的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
-- Categorise for unusual characters. Takes into account combining characters, so that we can categorise for characters with diacritics that aren't encoded as atomic characters (e.g. U̠). These can be in two formats: single combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s)) or double combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s) + character). Each can have any number of diacritics.
local standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters()
if not is_varform_only and standard and not non_categorizable(page.full_raw_pagename) then
local function char_category(char)
local specials = {
["#"] = "number sign",
["("] = "parentheses",
[")"] = "parentheses",
["<"] = "angle brackets",
[">"] = "angle brackets",
["["] = "square brackets",
["]"] = "square brackets",
["_"] = "underscore",
["{"] = "braces",
["|"] = "vertical line",
["}"] = "braces",
["ß"] = "ẞ",
["\205\133"] = "", -- this is UTF-8 for U+0345 ( ͅ)
["\239\191\189"] = "replacement character",
}
char = toNFD(char)
:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", function(m)
local new_m = specials[m]
new_m = new_m or m:uupper()
return new_m
end)
return toNFC(char)
end
if full_langcode ~= "hi" and full_langcode ~= "lo" then
local standard_chars_scripts = {}
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
standard_chars_scripts[head.sc:getCode()] = true
end
-- Iterate over the scripts, in case there is more than one (as they can have different sets of standard characters).
for code in pairs(standard_chars_scripts) do
local sc_standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters(code)
if sc_standard then
if page.pagename_len > 1 then
local explode_standard = {}
local function explode(char)
explode_standard[char] = true
return ""
end
local sc_standard_exploded = ugsub(sc_standard, page.comb_chars.combined_double, explode)
-- The following is correct; it relies on side-effecing the explode_standard[] table.
ugsub(sc_standard_exploded, page.comb_chars.combined_single, explode):gsub(".[\128-\191]*", explode)
local num_cat_inserted
for char in pairs(page.explode_pagename) do
if not explode_standard[char] then
if char:find("[0-9]") then
if not num_cat_inserted then
insert(data.categories, "帶數字的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
num_cat_inserted = true
end
elseif ufind(char, page.emoji_pattern) then
insert(data.categories, "帶繪文字的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
else
local upper = char_category(char)
if not explode_standard[upper] then
char = upper
end
insert(data.categories, "帶「" .. char .. "」的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
end
end
-- If a diacritic doesn't appear in any of the standard characters, also categorise for it generally.
sc_standard = toNFD(sc_standard)
for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_single) do
if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then
insert(data.categories, "帶「◌" .. diacritic .. "」的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_double) do
if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then
insert(data.categories, "帶「◌" .. diacritic .. "◌」的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
end
end
-- Ancient Greek, Hindi and Lao handled the old way for now, as their standard chars still need to be converted to the new format (because there are a lot of them).
elseif ulen(page.pagename) ~= 1 then
for character in ugmatch(page.pagename, "([^" .. standard .. "])") do
local upper = char_category(character)
if not umatch(upper, "[" .. standard .. "]") then
character = upper
end
insert(data.categories, "帶「" .. character .. "」的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
end
-- l10n: zhwikt 的書寫系統代碼是中文
if not is_varform_only and data.heads[1].sc:isSystem("全音素文字") then
local pagename, i = page.pagename:ulower(), 2
while umatch(pagename, "(%a)" .. ("%1"):rep(i)) do
i = i + 1
insert(data.categories, "同一字母連續出現" .. i .. "次的" .. full_langname .. "詞")
end
end
-- Categorise for palindromes
if not is_varform_only and not data.nopalindromecat and namespace ~= "Reconstruction" and ulen(page.pagename) > 2
-- FIXME: Use of first script here seems hacky. What is the clean way of doing this in the presence of
-- multiple scripts?
and is_palindrome(page.pagename, data.lang, data.heads[1].sc) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. "迴文")
end
if namespace == "" and not lang_reconstructed then
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if page.full_raw_pagename ~= get_link_page(remove_links(head.term), data.lang, head.sc) then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch/LANGCODE]]
track("pagename spelling mismatch", data.lang)
break
end
end
end
-- Add red link category if called for and we're not a "large" page, where such checks are disabled.
if data.checkredlinks and not m_headword_data.large_pages[m_headword_data.pagename] then
local plposcat = type(data.checkredlinks) == "string" and data.checkredlinks or data.pos_category
check_red_link_inflections_top_level(data, plposcat)
end
-- Add to various maintenance categories.
export.maintenance_cats(page, data.lang, data.categories, data.whole_page_categories)
------------ 10. Format and return headwords, genders, inflections and categories. ------------
-- Format and return all the gathered information. This may add more categories (e.g. gender/number categories),
-- so make sure we do it before evaluating `data.categories`.
local text = '<span class="headword-line">' ..
format_headword(data) ..
format_headword_genders(data, is_varform_only) ..
format_top_level_inflections(data) .. '</span>'
-- Language-specific categories.
local cats = format_categories(
data.categories, data.lang, data.sort_key, page.encoded_pagename,
data.force_cat_output or test_force_categories, data.heads[1].sc
)
-- Language-agnostic categories.
local whole_page_cats = format_categories(
data.whole_page_categories, nil, "-"
)
return text .. cats .. whole_page_cats
end
return export
0988h4cr8178792sy22cevl043o8feq
Module:Headword/data
828
1364896
9940586
9909330
2026-10-09T15:20:19Z
TongcyDai
53191
同步 enwikt(rev 92964027):移除 zhwikt 已無使用的非詞元詞類(adjective/noun case forms、determiner comparative forms、noun possessive/singulative forms、plurals、pronoun possessive forms);仍在使用者保留並標記
9940586
Scribunto
text/plain
local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page"
local list_to_set = require("Module:table").listToSet
local data = {}
------ 1. Lists which are converted into sets. ------
--[==[ var:
Large pages where we disable label tracking, red link checking and similar.
]==]
data.large_pages = list_to_set {
-- pages that consistently hit timeouts
"a",
-- pages that sometimes hit timeouts
"A",
"baba",
"de",
"e",
"i",
"lima",
"o",
"u",
"и",
"山",
"子",
"月",
"一",
"人",
}
--[==[ var:
Map from singular to plural, and from plural to itself, for recognized parts of speech with irregular plurals. Most of
these are invariable plurals, e.g. `kanji` is its own plural; but we also have `mora` plural `morae`.
]==]
data.irregular_plurals = list_to_set({
"cmavo",
"cmene",
"fu'ivla",
"gismu",
"Han tu",
"hanja",
"hanzi","漢字","汉字",
"jyutping","粵語拼音","粤语拼音",
"kana","假名",
"kanji",
"lujvo",
"phrasebook",
"pinyin","拼音",
"rafsi",
}, function(_, item)
return item
end)
local irregular_plurals = data.irregular_plurals
-- Irregular non-zero plurals AND any regular plurals where the singular ends in "s",
-- because the module assumes that inputs ending in "s" are plurals. The singular and
-- plural both need to be added, as the module will generate a default plural if
-- the input doesn't match a key in this table.
for sg, pl in next, {
mora = "morae"
} do
irregular_plurals[sg], irregular_plurals[pl] = pl, pl
end
--[==[ var:
Recognized lemmas. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category
'LANG lemmas' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and
is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking
categories:
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANG]]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS]]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS/LANG]]
]==]
data.lemmas = list_to_set{
"abbreviations","縮寫","缩写",
"acronyms","首字母縮略詞","首字母缩略词",
"adjectives","形容詞","形容词",
"adnominals","連體詞",
"adpositions",
"adverbs","副詞","副词",
"affixes","綴詞","缀词",
"ambipositions","遊置詞","游置词",
"articles","冠詞","冠词",
"chengyu","成語","成语",
"circumfixes","環綴","环缀",
"circumpositions",
"classifiers","量詞","量词",
"cmavo",
"cmavo clusters",
"cmene",
"combining forms",
"conjunctions","連詞","连词",
"counters","量詞","量词",
"determiners","限定詞","限定词",
"diacritical marks","附加符號","附加符号",
"digraphs",
"equative adjectives",
"fu'ivla",
"gismu",
"Han characters","漢字","汉字",
"Han tu","漢字","汉字",
"hanja","漢字","汉字",
"hanzi","漢字","汉字",
"ideophones","擬態詞",
"idioms","熟語","熟语","俗語","俗语",
"infixes","中綴","中缀",
"initialisms","首字母縮略詞","首字母缩略词",
"iteration marks","疊字符號","叠字符号",
"interfixes","間綴","间缀",
"interjections","感嘆詞","感叹词","感歎詞",
"kana","假名",
"kanji","漢字","汉字",
"letters","字母",
"ligatures","合字",
"logograms",
"lujvo",
"morae","音拍",
"morphemes","詞素","词素",
"non-constituents",
"nouns","名詞","名词",
"numbers","數字","数字",
"numeral symbols","數字符號","数字符号",
"numerals","數詞","数词",
"particles","助詞","助词",
"phrases","短語","短语",
"postpositions","後置詞","后置词",
"postpositional phrases","後置詞短語","后置词短语",
"predicatives","表語","表语",
"prefixes","前綴","前缀",
"prepositional phrases","介詞短語","介词短语",
"prepositions","介詞","介词",
"preverbs",
"pronominal adverbs","代詞性副詞","代词性副词",
"pronouns","代詞","代词",
"proper nouns","專有名詞","专有名词",
"proverbs","諺語","谚语",
"punctuation marks","標點符號","标点符号",
"relatives","關係詞",
"roots","詞根","词根",
"stems","詞幹","词干",
"suffixes","後綴","后缀",
"syllables","音節","音节",
"symbols","符號","符号",
"verbs","動詞","动词",
}
--[==[ var:
Recognized non-lemma forms. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the
category 'LANG non-lemma forms' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or
non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added
to various tracking categories; see the documentation of `data.lemmas`.
]==]
data.nonlemmas = list_to_set{
"active participle forms","主動分詞變格形","主动分词变格形",
"active participles","主動分詞","主动分词",
"adjectival participles","形容詞性分詞","形容词性分词",
"adjective forms","形容詞形式","形容词形式","形容詞變格形","形容词变格形",
"adjective feminine forms","形容詞陰性變格形","形容词阴性变格形", -- FIXME, remove this
"adjective plural forms","形容詞複數變格形","形容词复数变格形", -- l10n: enwt 已移除,zhwt 仍在使用
"adverb forms","副詞形式","副词形式","副詞變格形","副词变格形",
"adverbial participles","副詞性分詞","副词性分词",
"agent participles",
"article forms","冠詞形式","冠词形式","冠詞變格形","冠词变格形",
"circumfix forms","環綴變格形","环缀变格形",
"combined forms",
"comparative adjective forms","形容詞比較級變格形","形容词比较级变格形",
"comparative adjectives","形容词比较级","形容詞比較級",
"comparative adverb forms","副詞比較級變格形","副词比较级变格形",
"comparative adverbs","副詞比較級","副词比较级",
"conjunction forms","連詞形式","连词形式","連詞變格形","连词变格形",
"contractions","縮約形","缩约形",
"converbs","動副詞","动副词",
"determiner forms","限定詞形式","限定词形式","限定詞變格形","限定词变格形",
"determiner superlative forms","限定詞最高級變格形","限定词最高级变格形", -- l10n: enwt 已移除,zhwt 仍在使用
"diminutive nouns","指小名詞","指小名词",
"elative adjectives",
"equative adjective forms",
"equative adjectives",
"future participles",
"gerunds","動名詞","动名词",
"infinitive forms","不定式",
"infinitives",
"interjection forms","感嘆詞形式","感叹词形式","感嘆詞變格形","感叹词变格形",
"jyutping","粵語拼音","粤语拼音",
"kanji readings","漢字讀音","汉字读音",
"misspellings","拼錯","拼错","拼寫錯誤","拼写错误",
"negative participles","否定分詞","否定分词",
"nominal participles","名詞性分詞","名词性分词",
"noun construct forms", -- FIXME, remove this
"noun dual forms","名詞雙數形式", -- l10n: enwt 已移除,zhwt 仍在使用
"noun forms","名詞形式","名词形式","名詞變格形","名词变格形",
"noun paucal forms","名詞微數形式","名词微数形式", -- l10n: enwt 已移除,zhwt 仍在使用
"noun plural forms","名詞複數形式","名词复数形式", -- l10n: enwt 已移除,zhwt 仍在使用
"numeral forms","數詞形式","数词形式","數詞變格形","数词变格形",
"participles","分詞","分词",
"participle forms","分詞變格形","分词变格形",
"particle forms","助詞形式","助词形式","助詞變格形","助词变格形",
"passive participles","被動分詞","被动分词",
"past active participles","過去主動分詞","过去主动分词",
"past adverbial participles","過去副詞性分詞","过去副词性分词",
"past participles","過去分詞","过去分词",
"past participle forms","過去分詞變格形","过去分词变格形","過去分詞形式","过去分词形式",
"past passive participles","過去被動分詞","过去被动分词",
"perfect active participles","完成主動分詞","完成主动分词",
"perfect participles","完成分詞","完成分词",
"perfect passive participles","完成被動分詞","完成被动分词",
"pinyin","拼音",
"postposition forms","後置詞變格形","后置词变格形",
"prefix forms","前綴變格形","前缀变格形",
"preposition contractions",
"preposition forms","介詞形式","介词形式","介詞變格形","介词变格形",
"prepositional pronouns","介詞性代詞","介词性代词",
"present active participles","現在主動分詞","现在主动分词",
"present adverbial participles","現在副詞性分詞","现在副词性分词",
"present participles","現在分詞","现在分词",
"present passive participles","現在被動分詞","现在被动分词",
"preverb forms",
"pronoun forms","代詞形式","代词形式","代詞變格形","代词变格形",
"proper noun forms","專有名詞形式","专有名词形式","專有名詞變格形","专有名词变格形",
"proper noun plural forms","專有名詞複數形式","专有名词复数形式", -- l10n: enwt 已移除,zhwt 仍在使用
"rafsi",
"romaji","羅馬字","罗马字",
"romanizations","羅馬化","罗马化",
"root forms","詞根變格形","词根变格形",
"singulatives",
"suffix forms","後綴變格形","后缀变格形",
"superlative adjective forms","形容詞最高級變格形","形容词最高级变格形",
"superlative adjectives","形容詞最高級","形容词最高级",
"superlative adverb forms","副詞最高級變格形","副词最高级变格形",
"superlative adverbs","副詞最高級","副词最高级",
"verb forms","動詞形式","动词形式","動詞變位形式","动词变位形式",
"verbal nouns","動名詞","动名词",
}
--[==[ var:
List of languages that will not have links to separate parts of the headword.
]==]
data.no_multiword_links = list_to_set{
"zh",
}
--[==[ var:
List of languages that will not have `LANG multiword terms` categories added. There are various reasons why languages
are in this list: (a) words are written without spaces between them; (b) syllables are written with spaces between them;
(c) variant reconstructions are notated with a tilde surrounded by spaces; (d) the language is a sign language, where
pagenames are multiword descriptions of the gesture(s) required to make an individual sign; (e) some other weirdnesses.
]==]
data.no_multiword_cat = list_to_set{
-------- Languages without spaces between words (sometimes spaces between phrases) --------
"blt", -- Tai Dam
"ja", -- Japanese
"khb", -- Lü
"km", -- Khmer
"lo", -- Lao
"mnw", -- Mon
"my", -- Burmese
"nan", -- Min Nan (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables)
"nan-hbl", -- Hokkien (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables)
"nod", -- Northern Thai
"ojp", -- Old Japanese
"shn", -- Shan
"sou", -- Southern Thai
"tdd", -- Tai Nüa
"th", -- Thai
"tts", -- Isan
"twh", -- Tai Dón
"txg", -- Tangut
"zh", -- Chinese (all varieties with Chinese characters)
"zkt", -- Khitan
-------- Languages with spaces between syllables --------
"ahk", -- Akha
"aou", -- A'ou
"atb", -- Zaiwa
"byk", -- Biao
"cdy", -- Chadong
--"duu", -- Drung; not sure
--"hmx-pro", -- Proto-Hmong-Mien
--"hnj", -- Green Hmong; not sure
"huq", -- Tsat
"ium", -- Iu Mien
--"lis", -- Lisu; not sure
"mtq", -- Muong
--"mww", -- White Hmong; not sure
"onb", -- Lingao
--"sit-gkh", -- Gokhy; not sure
--"swi", -- Sui; not sure
"tbq-lol-pro", -- Proto-Loloish
"tdh", -- Thulung
"ukk", -- Muak Sa-aak
"vi", -- Vietnamese
"yig", -- Wusa Nasu
"zng", -- Mang
-------- Languages with ~ with surrounding spaces used to separate variants --------
"mkh-ban-pro", -- Proto-Bahnaric
"sit-pro", -- Proto-Sino-Tibetan; listed above
-------- Other weirdnesses --------
"mul", -- Translingual; gestures, Morse code, etc.
"aot", -- Atong (India); bullet is a letter
-------- All sign languages --------
"ads",
"aed",
"aen",
"afg",
"ase",
"asf",
"asp",
"asq",
"asw",
"bfi",
"bfk",
"bog",
"bqn",
"bqy",
"bvl",
"bzs",
"cds",
"csc",
"csd",
"cse",
"csf",
"csg",
"csl",
"csn",
"csq",
"csr",
"doq",
"dse",
"dsl",
"ecs",
"esl",
"esn",
"eso",
"eth",
"fcs",
"fse",
"fsl",
"fss",
"gds",
"gse",
"gsg",
"gsm",
"gss",
"gus",
"hab",
"haf",
"hds",
"hks",
"hos",
"hps",
"hsh",
"hsl",
"icl",
"iks",
"ils",
"inl",
"ins",
"ise",
"isg",
"isr",
"jcs",
"jhs",
"jls",
"jos",
"jsl",
"jus",
"kgi",
"kvk",
"lbs",
"lls",
"lsl",
"lso",
"lsp",
"lst",
"lsy",
"lws",
"mdl",
"mfs",
"mre",
"msd",
"msr",
"mzc",
"mzg",
"mzy",
"nbs",
"ncs",
"nsi",
"nsl",
"nsp",
"nsr",
"nzs",
"okl",
"pgz",
"pks",
"prl",
"prz",
"psc",
"psd",
"psg",
"psl",
"pso",
"psp",
"psr",
"pys",
"rms",
"rsl",
"rsm",
"sdl",
"sfb",
"sfs",
"sgg",
"sgx",
"slf",
"sls",
"sqk",
"sqs",
"ssp",
"ssr",
"svk",
"swl",
"syy",
"tse",
"tsm",
"tsq",
"tss",
"tsy",
"tza",
"ugn",
"ugy",
"ukl",
"uks",
"vgt",
"vsi",
"vsl",
"vsv",
"xki",
"xml",
"xms",
"ygs",
"ysl",
"zib",
"zsl",
}
--[==[ var:
List of languages where a hyphen is not considered a word separator for the `LANG multiword terms` category. There are
numerous reasons why languages are in this list; by each language should be listed the reason for inclusion.
]==]
data.hyphen_not_multiword_sep = list_to_set{
"akk", -- Akkadian; hyphens between syllables
"akl", -- Aklanon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
"ber-pro", -- Proto-Berber; morphemes separated by hyphens
"ceb", -- Cebuano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
"cnk", -- Khumi Chin; hyphens used in single words
"cpi", -- Chinese Pidgin English; Chinese-derived words with hyphens between syllables
"de", -- German; too many false positives
"esx-esk-pro", -- hyphen used to separate morphemes
"fi", -- Finnish; hyphen used to separate components in compound words if the final and initial vowels match, respectively
"gd", -- Scottish Gaelic; too many false positives like [[a-chianaibh]], [[a-nìos]], [[an-dè]] and other adverbs in a- and an-
"hil", -- Hiligaynon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
"hnn", -- Hanunoo; too many false positives
"ilo", -- Ilocano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
"kne", -- Kankanaey; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
"lcp", -- Western Lawa; dash as syllable joiner
"lwl", -- Eastern Lawa; dash as syllable joiner
"mfa", -- Pattani Malay in Thai script; dash as syllable joiner
"mkh-vie-pro", -- Proto-Vietic; morphemes separated by hyphens
"msb", -- Masbatenyo; too many false positives
"tl", -- Tagalog; too many false positives
"war", -- Waray-Waray; too many false positives
"yo", -- Yoruba; hyphens used to show lengthened nasal vowels
}
--[==[ var:
List of languages that will not have `LANG masculine nouns` and similar categories added. Generally, these languages are
lacking gender but use the gender field for other purposes. (This is a massive hack and should be changed.)
]==]
data.no_gender_cat = list_to_set{
-- Languages without gender but which use the gender field for other purposes
"ja",
"th",
}
--[==[ var:
List of languages where [[Module:headword]] should not attempt to generate a transliteration even if the term is written
in a non-Latin script. FIXME: Notate reasons why each language is in this list.
]==]
data.notranslit = list_to_set{
"ams",
"az",
"bbc",
"bug",
"cdo",
"cia",
"cjm",
"cjy",
"cmn",
"cnp",
"cpi",
"cpx",
"csp",
"czh",
"czo",
"gan",
"hak",
"hnm",
"hsn",
"ja",
"kzg",
"lad",
"ltc",
"luh",
"lzh",
"mnp",
"ms",
"mul",
"mvi",
"nan",
"nan-dat",
"nan-hbl",
"nan-hlh",
"nan-lnx",
"nan-tws",
"nan-zhe",
"nan-zsh",
"och",
"oj",
"okn",
"ryn",
"rys",
"ryu",
"sh",
"sjc",
"tgt",
"th",
"tkn",
"tly",
"txg",
"und",
"vi",
"wuu",
"xug",
"yoi",
"yox",
"yue",
"za",
"zh",
"zhx-sic",
"zhx-tai",
}
--[==[ var:
Languages where we track all direct uses of {{tl|head}} in place of a language-specific template, such as
{{tl|en-head}}, {{tl|hi-head}}, {{tl|sa-head}}, {{tl|tl-head}}.
]==]
data.track_head_template = list_to_set{
-- "en", -- when the time comes?
"hi",
"sa",
"tl",
}
--[==[ var:
List of script codes for which a script-tagged display title will be added.
]==]
data.toBeTagged = list_to_set{
"Ahom",
"Arab",
"fa-Arab",
"Aran",
"Armi",
"Armn",
"Avst",
"Bali",
"Bamu",
"Batk",
"Beng",
"as-Beng",
"Bopo",
"Brah",
"Brai",
"Bugi",
"Buhd",
"Cakm",
"Cans",
"Cari",
"Cham",
"Cher",
"Copt",
"Cprt",
"Cyrl",
"Cyrs",
"Deva",
"Dsrt",
"Egyd",
"Egyp",
"Ethi",
"Geok",
"Geor",
"Glag",
"Goth",
"Grek",
"Polyt",
"Gujr",
"Guru",
"Hang",
"Hani",
"Hano",
"Hebr",
"Hira",
"Hluw",
"Ital",
"Java",
"Kali",
"Kana",
"Khar",
"Khmr",
"Knda",
"Kthi",
"Lana",
"Laoo",
"Latn",
"Latf",
"Latg",
"pjt-Latn",
"Lepc",
"Limb",
"Linb",
"Lisu",
"Lyci",
"Lydi",
"Mand",
"Mani",
"Marc",
"Merc",
"Mero",
"Mlym",
"Mong",
"mnc-Mong",
"sjo-Mong",
"xwo-Mong",
"Mtei",
"Mymr",
"Narb",
"Nkoo",
"Nshu",
"Ogam",
"Olck",
"Orkh",
"Orya",
"Osma",
"Ougr",
"Palm",
"Phag",
"Phli",
"Phlv",
"Phnx",
"Plrd",
"Prti",
"Rjng",
"Runr",
"Samr",
"Sarb",
"Saur",
"Sgnw",
"Shaw",
"Shrd",
"Sinh",
"Sora",
"Sund",
"Sylo",
"Syrc",
"Tagb",
"Tale",
"Talu",
"Taml",
"Tang",
"Tavt",
"Telu",
"Tfng",
"Tglg",
"Thaa",
"Thai",
"Tibt",
"Ugar",
"Vaii",
"Xpeo",
"Xsux",
"Yiii",
"Zmth",
"Zsym",
"Ipach",
"Music",
"Rumin",
}
--[==[ var:
Parts of speech which will not be categorised in categories like `English terms spelled with É` if the term is the
character in question (e.g. the letter entry for English [[é]]). This contrasts with entries like the French adjective
[[m̂]], which is a one-letter word spelled with the letter.
]==]
data.pos_not_spelled_with_self = list_to_set{
"diacritical marks",
"Han characters",
"Han tu",
"hanja",
"hanzi",
"iteration marks",
"kana",
"kanji",
"letters",
"ligatures",
"logograms",
"morae",
"numeral symbols",
"numerals",
"punctuation marks",
"syllables",
"symbols",
}
------ 2. Lists not converted into sets. ------
--[==[ var:
List of languages that will default to `sccat` being true, i.e. categories like `LANG POS in SCRIPT script` will
automatically be generated. This can be overridden using {{para|sccat|0}} in {{tl|head}} or setting `sccat` to
{false} in Lua. If the value on the right-hand side is {true}, such categories will be generated for all scripts. If
{false}, no categories will be generated (this is useful for etym languages that override the spec of their parent). If
a list of scripts, such categories will be generated only for the specified scripts. If a list of scripts where the
first element is {"not"}, such categories will be generated for all scripts ''except'' the specified scripts.
]==]
data.default_sccat = {
["af"] = {"not", "Latn"},
["az"] = {"not", "Latn"},
["inc-apa"] = true,
["inc-ash"] = true,
["kfr"] = true,
["ks"] = true,
["mr"] = true,
["mwr"] = true,
["inc-oaw"] = true,
["inc-ohi"] = true,
["omr"] = true,
["inc-opa"] = true,
["phr"] = true,
["pi"] = true,
["pra"] = true,
["sa"] = true,
["skr"] = true,
["sd"] = true,
["yi"] = {"not", "Hebr"},
}
--[==[ var:
Recognized aliases for parts of speech (param 2=). Key is the short form and value is the canonical singular (not
pluralized) form. It is singular so the same table can be used in [[Module:form of]] for the {{para|p}}/{{para|POS}}
param and [[Module:links]] for the pos= param. Note that any part of speech, abbreviated or not, can be suffixed with
`f` to generate the corresponding non-lemma form part of speech, such as `adjf`, `af` or `adjectivef` for
`adjective form`, and `nounf` or `nf` for `noun form`. This expansion happens even when it does not make sense for the
given part of speech (e.g. `pclf` expands to `particle form` and `symf` expands to `symbol form`), and currently also,
at least in [[Module:headword]] (but not [[Module:links]]), even if the part before the `f` is not a recognized part of
speech or abbreviation (hence `nerf` expands to `ner form`).
]==]
data.pos_aliases = {
a = "形容詞",
adj = "形容詞",
adv = "副詞",
art = "冠詞",
aug = "指大詞",
cls = "量詞",
compadj = "形容詞比較級",
compadv = "副詞比較級",
compdet = "限定詞比較級",
comppron = "代詞比較級",
conj = "連詞",
contr = "縮約形",
conv = "動副詞",
det = "限定詞",
dim = "指小詞",
infin = "不定式", -- not inf, which is ambiguous due to infixes
int = "感嘆詞",
interj = "感嘆詞",
intj = "感嘆詞",
n = "名詞",
-- the next two support Algonquian languages; see also vii/vai/vti/vta below
na = "有生名詞",
ni = "無生名詞",
num = "數詞",
part = "分詞",
pastpart = "過去分詞",
pastptcp = "過去分詞",
pcl = "助詞",
phr = "短語",
pn = "專有名詞",
postp = "後置詞",
pref = "前綴",
prep = "介詞",
prepphr = "介詞短語",
prespart = "現在分詞",
presptcp = "現在分詞",
pron = "代詞",
prop = "專有名詞",
proper = "專有名詞",
propn = "專有名詞",
ptcp = "分詞",
rom = "羅馬化",
roman = "羅馬化",
romanisation = "羅馬化",
romanisations = "羅馬化",
suf = "後綴",
supadj = "形容詞最高級",
supadv = "副詞最高級",
supdet = "限定詞最高級",
suppron = "代詞最高級",
sym = "符號",
v = "動詞",
vb = "動詞",
vi = "不及物動詞",
vm = "情態動詞",
vt = "及物動詞",
-- the next four support Algonquian languages
vii = "無生不及物動詞",
vai = "有生不及物動詞",
vti = "及物無生動詞",
vta = "及物有生動詞",
-- l10n: 拼寫完整的英文詞類名稱也要列出,否則會產生「英語adjective」這類分類
adjective = "形容詞",
adverb = "副詞",
["animate noun"] = "有生名詞",
article = "冠詞",
augmentative = "指大詞",
classifier = "量詞",
["collective noun"] = "集合名詞",
["comparative adjective"] = "形容詞比較級",
["comparative adverb"] = "副詞比較級",
["comparative determiner"] = "限定詞比較級",
["comparative pronoun"] = "代詞比較級",
conjunction = "連詞",
contraction = "縮約形",
converb = "動副詞",
determiner = "限定詞",
diminutive = "指小詞",
["inanimate noun"] = "無生名詞",
infinitive = "不定式",
interjection = "感嘆詞",
["intransitive verb"] = "不及物動詞",
["modal verb"] = "情態動詞",
noun = "名詞",
numeral = "數詞",
participle = "分詞",
["active participle"] = "主動分詞",
["passive participle"] = "被動分詞",
["past participle"] = "過去分詞",
["present participle"] = "現在分詞",
particle = "助詞",
phrase = "短語",
postposition = "後置詞",
prefix = "前綴",
preposition = "介詞",
["prepositional phrase"] = "介詞短語",
pronoun = "代詞",
["proper noun"] = "專有名詞",
proverb = "諺語",
romanization = "羅馬化",
["singulative noun"] = "個體名詞",
suffix = "後綴",
["superlative adjective"] = "形容詞最高級",
["superlative adverb"] = "副詞最高級",
["superlative determiner"] = "限定詞最高級",
["superlative pronoun"] = "代詞最高級",
symbol = "符號",
["transitive verb"] = "及物動詞",
verb = "動詞",
-- l10n: 詞形分類統一作「變格形」,動詞另作「變位形式」
["adjective form"] = "形容詞變格形",
["adverb form"] = "副詞變格形",
["noun form"] = "名詞變格形",
["prefix form"] = "前綴變格形",
["suffix form"] = "後綴變格形",
verbf = "動詞變位形式",
["verb form"] = "動詞變位形式",
}
--[==[ var:
Map of parts of speech for which categories like `German masculine nouns` or `Russian imperfective verbs` will be
generated if the headword is of the appropriate gender/number. The map is used to canonicalize parts of speech for
categorization purposes; specifically, proper nouns categorizes like nouns.
]==]
data.pos_for_gender_number_cat = {
["名詞"] = "名詞",
["專有名詞"] = "名詞",
["後綴"] = "後綴",
-- We include verbs because impf and pf are valid "genders".
["動詞"] = "動詞",
}
--[==[ var:
Lower limit for a "long" word in a particular language. Used to categorize terms into e.g.
[[:Category:Long English words]] automatically. Languages with no mapping here do not get categorized.
]==]
data.long_word_thresholds = {
["af"] = 20,
["bg"] = 20,
["cy"] = 25,
["de"] = 20,
["en"] = 25,
["es"] = 20,
["fr"] = 20,
["ka"] = 20,
["sv"] = 20,
["tl"] = 25,
}
------ 3. Page-wide processing (so that it only needs to be done once per page). ------
data.page = require(headword_page_module).process_page()
-- Set some page properties directly on `data` for ease of use.
data.pagename = data.page.pagename
data.encoded_pagename = data.page.encoded_pagename
return data
ilzg61tg9rbn0ujpvj4v2gwt64orzt5
-ung
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9940740
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{{also|Appendix:"ung"的變體}}
==德语==
===词源===
{{etymon|de|id=名詞後綴|:inh|goh:-unga<id:名詞後綴>}}
源自{{inh|de|gmh|-ung}}、{{m|gmh|-unge}},源自{{inh|de|goh|-unga}},源自{{inh|de|gmw-pro|*-ungu}},源自{{inh|de|gem-pro|*-ungō}}。还见{{cog|en|-ing}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|de|/ʊŋ(k)/}}
* {{audio|de|De--ung.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}}
* {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ung.wav}}
===后缀===
{{de-noun|f}}
# {{gl|从动词构成名词,表示这个动词代表的事件本身,或者动词所产生的结果}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|rechnen|die [[Rechnung]]|t1=计算|t2=账单}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|entdecken|die [[Entdeckung]]|t1=发现|t2=发现}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|erinnern|die [[Erinnerung]]|t1=提醒,记得|t2=提醒,记忆,回忆}}
====用法说明====
* 注意{{m|de||-ung}}后缀与直接将动词首字母改为大写而得到的动名词不同。动名词通常只广义地指这个动作,而不是某次这个动作,或者结果:
*: {{ux|de|Zeigen Sie mir die '''Rechnung'''.|给我'''账单'''。}}
*: {{ux|de|'''Rechnen''' wird in der Schule gelehrt.|学校里教'''算数'''。}}
*: {{ux|de|Wichtig war die '''Entdeckung''' der Radioaktivität.|放射现象的'''发现'''非常有意义。}}
*: {{ux|de|Die Wissenschaft schreitet durch '''Entdecken''' voran.|科学是通过'''探索发现'''进步的。}}
*: {{ux|de|Meine '''Erinnerung''' an das Ereignis ist eher vage.|我对那件事的'''记忆'''比较模糊。}}
*: {{ux|de|Emotionen machen den Unterschied zwischen '''Erinnern''' und Vergessen aus.|情绪决定'''记忆'''与遗忘的分界。}}
====变格====
{{de-ndecl|f}}
====衍生词汇====
{{suffixsee|de}}
==卢森堡语==
===其他形式===
* {{l|lb|-ong}} {{qual|过时}}
===词源===
源自{{inh|lb|goh|-unga}},源自{{inh|lb|gem-pro|*-ungō}}。同源词有{{cog|de|-ung}}、{{cog|en|-ing}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|lb|/uŋ/}}
===后缀===
{{head|lb|後綴}}
# {{gl|用于从动词构成名词}}
====衍生词汇====
{{suffixsee|lb}}
==中古英语==
===后缀===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|-ynge}}
==新挪威语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|nn|non|-ungr}}。
===后缀===
{{head|nn|後綴|g=m|定單數|-ungen|不定複數|-ungar|定複數|-ungane}}
# {{non-gloss|从地名构成区域居民称谓词}}
# {{non-gloss|构成名词的表示“属于...之物”或“...的子女”之意的派生词}}
#: {{affixusex|nn|Sturla|-ung|Sturlung|alt3=Sturl'''ungane'''|qq3=复数}}
==古英语==
===词源===
{{etymon|ang|id=動名詞|:inh|gem-pro:*-ungō<id:名詞後綴>}}
源自{{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-ungu}},源自{{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-ungō}}。
同源词包括{{cog|osx|-unga}}({{cog|nds|-inge}}、{{m|nds|-ing}})、{{cog|odt|-inga}}、{{m|odt|-unga}}({{cog|nl|-ing}})、{{cog|goh|-unga}}({{cog|de|-ung}})、{{cog|non|-ung}}、{{m|non|-ing}}({{cog|sv|-ing}})。
===发音===
* {{ang-IPA|-ung}}
===后缀===
{{head|ang|後綴|head=-ung|g=f}}
# 从动词构成名词,表示这个动词的某一具体例子,或者参与动词过程的事物
====用法说明====
* 一般来说 '''''-ung'''''适用于Ia和II类弱变化动词,而{{m|ang|-ing}}则用于剩下的其他动词。
====变格====
{{ang-decl-noun-o-f|-ung}}
====衍生词汇====
{{suffixsee|ang}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|enm|-ynge}}
qjp6kg0zw86xhvblvm8y6u3sso1pl7h
moe
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==英語==
===詞源1===
{{wp|en:+ (slang)}}
源自{{der|en|ja|sc=Jpan|萌え|tr=moe|t=發芽}},後者為 {{m|ja|sc=Jpan|萌える|tr=moeru|t=發芽}}的[[連用形]]。
====其他形式====
* {{alt|en|moé}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈməʊ.eɪ/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmoʊ.eɪ/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-moe.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊeɪ|s=2}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun|-}}
# {{lb|en|fandom slang}} 對於[[動畫]]、[[漫畫]]、[[電子遊戲]]和/或類似[[媒體]]中[[虛構]][[角色]]的強烈[[興趣]],尤其是指帶有[[戀物]]性質的[[迷戀]]
#* {{quote-web|en|date=December 9, 2015|author=Jankenpopp|title=Top 15 kawaii and moe anime girls|work=My Anime List|url=https://myanimelist.net/featured/1127/What_is_Moe__Top_15_Kawaii_and_Moe_Anime_Girls |passage=Someone who is pretty or beautiful isn't '''moe''' by definition. '''Moe''' characters don't always have to be younger girls, but it certainly helps! In fact, '''moe''' characters don't even have to be female! As long as they make you feel like you want to hug and protect them, that's enough!|t=根據定義,漂亮或美麗的人並不一定就是「'''萌'''」。'''萌'''角色不一定要是年輕女孩,但這確實加分!事實上,'''萌'''角色甚至不一定要是女性!只要他們讓你產生想要擁抱並保護他們的感覺,那就足夠了!}}
#* {{quote-web|en|date=September 5, 2023|author=Trent Murray|title=10 Best Anime Like Bocchi The Rock|work=Dual Shockers|section=Carole and Tuesday|url=https://www.dualshockers.com/best-anime-like-bocchi-rock/|passage=Despite its '''moe''' roots and preference for hijinks, [[w:en:Bocchi The Rock!|Bocchi The Rock]] is a loving celebration of rock music and the joys of being in a band.|t=儘管有著「'''萌'''」的根源和對狂歡的偏好,《[[w:en:Bocchi The Rock!|孤獨搖滾!]]》依然是對搖滾樂以及組建樂團之樂趣的充滿愛的讚頌。}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en|moeblob|moeshit
|figure moe zoku|moe anthropomorphism|gap moe}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|en|moekko}}
* {{l|en|moe sangyo}}
* {{l|en|moetan}}
====形容詞====
{{en-adj|more,moe-er}}
# {{lb|en|fandom slang}} [[可愛]]的,討人[[喜歡]]的 {{qualifier|用於動畫、漫畫、電子遊戲和/或類似媒體中的虛構角色}}
====參見====
* {{l|en|kawaii}}
* {{l|en|aegyo}}
===詞源2===
變體形式。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/məʊ/}}
* {{audio|en|En-au-moe.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊ|s=1}}
====副詞====
{{head|en|副詞}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|mo}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|more}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing|act=II|scene=iii|passage=Sing no more ditties, sing no '''moe'''.|t=不要再唱小曲了,不要再多唱了。}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=c. 1572|author=w:en:George Gascoigne|title=Woodmanship|passage=The crafty courtiers with their guileful looks,<br>Must needs put some experience in my maw:<br>Yet cannot these with many mast'ries '''moe'''<br>Make me shoot straight at any gainful prick {{...}}|t=狡猾的朝臣帶著他們詭詐的神情,<br>必定要將一些經歷塞入我的胃口:<br>然而,這些帶著許多'''更多'''的本領,<br>卻無法讓我徑直射向任何有利可圖的靶心……}}
====名詞====
{{head|en|名詞}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|mow||做鬼臉,鬼臉}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|moa}}
====動詞====
{{head|en|動詞}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|moo}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|mow||做鬼臉}}
===詞源3===
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|俚語|華盛頓特區|AAVE}} [[親密]]的[[朋友]];[[兄弟]],[[哥們]]
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=emo|EOM|emo|ome|Emo|OEM|-ome|Meo|'ome|OME|Eom|Ome}}
==塞浦路斯阿拉伯語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|acy|ar|مُوَيْئة}},{{m|ar|ماء}} 的指小詞。
===名詞===
{{acy-noun|g=f|pl=moyát}}
# [[水]]
====相關詞彙====
{{col|acy|muvárt}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:acy:Borg|page=436}}
{{C|acy|水}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/mu/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-moe.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|moe}}
* {{rhymes|nl|u|s=1}}
===詞源1===
源自 {{m|nl|moede}},並丟失了 ''-d-'',{{inh+|nl|dum|moede|t=疲勞的,不情願的}},{{inh+|nl|odt|muothi|t=疲勞的}},{{inh+|nl|gmw-pro|*mōþī}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*mōþaz}}。
與{{cog|de|müde}} 和{{cog|ang|mēþe}} 同源。
====形容詞====
{{nl-adj|moeër,moeier}}
# [[疲倦]]的,[[疲勞]]的
#* '''1968''', Willem Johan van der Molen & Jan Wit, "Evenals een moede hinde" (psalm 42).
#*: {{quote|nl|Evenals een '''moede''' hinde / naar het klare water smacht, / schreeuwt mijn ziel om God te vinden / die ik ademloos verwacht.|t=正如一頭'''疲憊的'''母鹿 / 渴望著清澈的泉水,/ 我的靈魂也呼喊著尋找上帝 / 讓我屏息以待。}}
#: {{syn|nl|vermoeid}}
=====用法說明=====
本詞通常作表語而非定語使用。如果需要定語的含義,多數人會使用 {{m|nl|vermoeid}}。定語形式 {{m|nl|moeie}} 和 {{m|nl|moeier}} 常被認為是不規範的。形式 {{m|nl|moede}} 已過時,如今多用於文學或正式語境。
=====變格=====
{{nl-decl-adj}}
{{nl-decl-adj|moeie}}
=====其他形式=====
* {{alt|nl|moede}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|nl
|doodmoe
|levensmoe
|moeheid
|vermoeien
}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|af|moeg}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|mûx|mâ}}
* {{desc|dcr|moe|mu}}
===詞源2===
{{m|nl|moeder}} 的簡稱。
====名詞====
{{nl-noun|f|-|-ke,-ken,+}}
# {{lb|nl|非正式|方言|and|regional}} [[母親]]
#: {{syn|nl|moeder|mam}}
#: {{cot|nl|va}}
=====用法說明=====
在比利時更常作 {{m|nl|moeke}}。
{{C|nl|雙親}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|et|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|et|mood||gen|s}}
==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-verb form of|moer}}
==夏威夷語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|haw|poz-pol-pro|*mohe}}(對比{{cog|to|mohe}}、{{cog|mi|moe}})<ref>{{R:haw:Pukui:1986|moe|page=249}}</ref>,源自 {{der|haw|poz-oce-pro|-}}(對比{{cog|fj|moce}})。<ref>{{R:Pollex|mohe}}</ref> {{rfe|haw}}
===發音===
* {{haw-IPA}}
===動詞===
{{head|haw|動詞}}
# [[睡覺]]
# [[躺下]]
# [[死亡]]
# [[埋伏]]
# [[結婚]]
# [[孵]]蛋 {{qualifier|指鳥類}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|haw|hoʻomoe|pos=使役/模擬}}
* {{l|haw|kāmoe|pos=v|t=平躺}}
* {{l|haw|lumi moe|t=臥室}}
* {{l|haw|moemoe|pos=疊詞形式}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|haw|aumoe}}
* {{l|haw|hiamoe}}
* {{l|haw|moena}}
* {{l|haw|momoe}}
===名詞===
{{head|haw|名詞}}
# [[床]]
#: {{syn|haw|moekū|moena}}
# [[夢]]
# [[婚姻]]
# [[平靜]]
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
{{C|haw|家具|睡眠}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|もえ}}
==洛沃諾語==
===名詞===
{{head|vnk|名詞}}
# [[房屋]]
===參考資料===
* Alexandre François, ''[https://marama.huma-num.fr/data/AlexFrancois_2009_Vanikoro-languages.pdf#page=17 The languages of Vanikoro: three lexicons and one grammar]''
==毛利語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|mi|poz-pol-pro|*mohe}}(對比{{cog|to|mohe}}、{{cog|haw|moe}}){{inh+|mi|poz-oce-pro|-}}(對比{{cog|fj|moce}})。<ref>{{R:Pollex|mohe}}</ref><ref name="T">{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=246–7}}</ref> {{rfe|mi}}
===發音===
* {{mi-IPA|moe|stress='-}}
===動詞===
{{mi-verb}}
# [[睡覺]],[[打盹]]
# [[做夢]]
# [[結婚]]
# [[死亡]]
# [[暈倒]]
===名詞===
{{mi-noun}}
# [[睡眠]]
# [[夢]]
#: {{syn|mi|moemoeā}}
===形容詞===
{{mi-adj}}
# [[休眠]]的
===派生詞彙===
* {{l|mi|moehewa|t=夢}}
* {{l|mi|moemoe}}
* {{l|mi|moenga|t=床}}
* {{l|mi|moepapa|t=惡夢}}
* {{l|mi|moetoa|t=夢遺}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:mi:Te Aka 3}}
{{C|mi|睡眠}}
==中古法語==
===名詞===
{{head|frm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{altform|frm|moue|t=鬼臉}}
==古法語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fro|moue|mouwe|mowe|mouze}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|fro|frk|*mauwu|t=撅嘴}}。首次約記錄於1176年。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fro|/ˈmɔə/|a=classical}}
* {{IPA|fro|/ˈmuə/|a=late}}
===名詞===
{{fro-noun|f}}
# [[鬼臉]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|frm|moue}}
* {{desctree|enm|mowe|id=咧嘴笑|bor=1}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:fro:DEAF|moe2}}
* {{R:FEW|16|544|*mauwa}}
==拉帕努伊語==
===詞源===
參見{{m+|mi|moe}}。
===動詞===
{{head|rap|動詞}}
# [[睡覺]]
# [[躺下]]
==薩摩亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|sm|動詞|複數|momoe}}
# {{lb|sm|不及物}} [[睡覺]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|sm|moega|moetotolo|potumoe}}
===名詞===
{{head|sm|名詞}}
# [[睡眠]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:sm:Milner 1993|page=146}}
{{C|sm|睡眠}}
==蘇里南湯加語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|srn|nl|moeten}}。
===動詞===
{{head|srn|動詞}}
# [[必須]]
# [[不得不]]
# [[應該]]
==大溪地語==
===動詞===
{{head|ty|動詞}}
# [[睡覺]]
====用法說明====
古舊;請改用 {{m|ty|taʻoto}}。
==泰努語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|tkw|poz-oce-pro|*ʀumaq}},{{inh+|tkw|poz-pro|*ʀumaq}},{{inh+|tkw|map-pro|*ʀumaq}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|tkw|/moe/|/mʷoe/}}
===名詞===
{{head|tkw|名詞}}
# [[房屋]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:tkw:TD|+|moe_1}}
* {{R:tkw:TD2|+|m.htm#%E2%93%94moe}}
* {{R:poz-tem:Lackey & Boerger:2021}}
==德頓語==
===形容詞===
{{head|tet|形容詞}}
# [[羞愧]]的
===名詞===
{{head|tet|名詞}}
# [[羞恥]]
9zzvf1an31za5inltjfptupi3fkmewq
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|buòn Natàle<audio:It-Buon Natale.ogg>}}
===短語===
{{head|it|短語|cat2=常用語手冊|head=[[buon]] [[Natale]]!}}
#[[聖誕快樂]]!
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|it|buon Natale e felice anno nuovo}}
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靴墨
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|くつ|すみ|k2=ずみ|yomi=kun}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|くつずみ|acc=2|acc2=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK7,NKD2|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK7}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|くつずみ}}
# [[鞋油]]
====近義詞====
* {{ja-r|靴クリーム|くつ クリーム}}
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|くつ|すみ|k2=ずみ|yomi=kun}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|くつずみ|acc=2|acc2=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK7,NKD2|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK7}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|くつずみ}}
# [[鞋油]]
====近義詞====
* {{ja-r|靴クリーム|くつ クリーム}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=xiàxì
|c=laa3 kwik1
|cat=n}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[縫隙]],[[間隙]]
#* {{zh-x|泉 嫩 石 為 厭,石 老 生 罅隙。||CL|ref={{w|蘇軾}} 《[[s:雙井白龍|雙井白龍]]》}}
kt8yf8209k8w797m7q5ezsxavnfsivw
micro-organismo
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{{also|microorganismo}}
==葡萄牙語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|pt|microrganismo}}
* {{alt|pt|microorganismo||pre-1990}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|mícrò:organismo}}
* {{hyph|pt|mi|cro|-or|ga|nis|mo}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{lb|pt|生物學}} [[微生物]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
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==巴斯克語==
{{wp|eu:}}
===其他形式===
* {{alt|eu|txarri||Biscayan}}
* {{alt|eu|zerri||Navarrese|Northern}}
===詞源===
{{etydate|1745}},{{m|eu|zerri}} 的指小詞。大多數方言中,它已經取代了原來的用詞。<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|373|zerri}}</ref>
===發音===
{{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-txerri.ogg>}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|an}}
# [[豬]]
#: {{syn|eu|urde}}
# {{lb|eu|非正式|貶義}} [[懶人]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|an}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|eu|txerrikeria<t:污穢>|txerriki<t:豬肉>|txerri-azienda<t:豬群>|txerri-bazka|txerri-hiltze|txerrikume<t:仔豬>|txerritegi<t:豬圈>|txerritoki<t:豬圈>|txerrizain|txerri-jan|txerri-korta<t:豬圈>|txerri-txerri egin<t:弄髒>}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eu:EH}}
* {{R:eu:OEH}}
{{C|eu|豬}}
ckt2n3jzsentvlz7d90jlh8rscff1kn
parle
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{{also|parlé|pärle|Parle}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|en|enm|parlen|t=說}},源自{{der|en|frm|parler}},源自{{der|en|fro|parler}},源自{{der|en|la-lat|parabolō}}。
源自{{der|en|fro|parler||}},源自{{der|en|la-lat|*parabolō}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{lb|en|棄用}} [[談話]],[[會談]]
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona|act=1|scene=2|page=21|columns=1–2|passage=''Iul''[''ia'']. Of all the faire reſort of Gentlemen, / That euery day with '''par’le''' encounter me, / In thy opinion which is worthieſt loue?}}
# {{lb|en|棄用}} 不好的[[相遇]]
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|act=1|scene=1|page=152|column=2|passage=''Hor''[''atio''].{{...}}So frown’d he once, when in an angry '''parle''' / He ſmot the ſledded Pollax on the Ice.}}
===動詞===
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|棄用|不及物}} 談話,會談
#* {{RQ:Milton History|266|{{...}}''Knute'' finding himſelf too weak, began to '''parle''',{{...}}}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aelpr|APLer|Alper|Pearl|lepra|paler|pearl|repla}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-parle.wav|a=奧爾日河畔布雷蒂尼}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-parle.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{homophones|fr|parles|parlent}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|parler||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}}
#* {{quote-book|fr|year=2002|publisher=Éditions France Loisirs|author=Marc Levy|title=Où es-tu ?|url=https://archive.org/details/ouesturoman0000levy/page/90/mode/2up?q=%22parle-moi%22|page=90|text= Non, toi d’abord, '''parle'''-moi encore de ta vie ici à New York, je veux tout savoir.|t=No, you first, '''tell''' me again about your life here in New York, I want to know everything.}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fr|a=aelpr|alper|laper|Larpe|parlé|Perla, perla|Prelà|prèla|préla|prêla|Realp}}
==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-verb form of|parlar}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|parlen}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|parlar}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|parlar}}
hg6yqsbd73jitb2bpmdfpa2s10ht0y0
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{{also|Eylül}}
==土耳其語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|tr|Eylûl}} {{qualifier|古舊}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|tr|ota|ایلول}},源自{{der|tr|ar|أَيْلُول}}。
===發音===
* {{audio|tr|Tr-eylül.oga|音頻}}
===名詞===
{{tr-noun|ü|ler}}
# [[九月]]
====變格====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|ü|poss=1}}
===參見===
{{list:Gregorian calendar months/tr}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|ایلول|page=225}}
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{{also|Appendix:"ji"的變體}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sq|/ˈji/}}
===動詞===
{{head|sq|動詞變位形式|head=ji!}}
# {{inflection of|sq|jam|jam|第二人稱|s|imp}}
==阿坦奎語==
===詞源===
對比{{cog|kog||zĩ}}。
===名詞===
{{head|cba-ata|名詞}}
# [[蟲]]
===參考資料===
* ''Comparative Chibchan Phonology'' (1981)
==班巴拉語==
===名詞===
{{head|bm|名詞}}
# [[水]]
====派生詞====
* {{l|bm|ɲέ-ji||眼淚}}
* {{l|bm|dá-ji||唾液}}
===參考資料===
* Andrea Hollington, ''Traveling Conceptualizations'' (2015, {{ISBN|9027268401}}, page 105: Bambara ɲέ-ji eye-water 'tears'
* V Vydrin, ''[//www.jolr.ru/files/(10)jlr2009-1(107-142).pdf On the Problem of the Proto-Mande Homeland]'' (''JOLR'', 2009) (with accent)
==康沃爾語==
===名詞===
{{head|kw|名詞變格形}}
# {{l|kw|chi}}的輔音濁化形。
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===代詞===
{{head|cs|代詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{inflection of|cs|ona|ona|acc|s}}
==達馬語 (塞拉利昂)==
===其他寫法===
* {{l|dmn-dam|yi}}
===詞源===
與{{cog|vai|ꕀ|tr=jí}}、{{cog|kno|yí}}同源。
===名詞===
{{head|dmn-dam|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:dmn-dam:Dalby}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|fr|i}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# 拉丁字母[[j]], [[J]]的名稱
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|じ|ジ|ji}}
# {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|ぢ|ヂ|ji}}
==傑納馬博佐語==
===名詞===
{{head|bze|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* V Vydrin, ''[//www.jolr.ru/files/(10)jlr2009-1(107-142).pdf On the Problem of the Proto-Mande Homeland]'' (''JOLR'', 2009)
==北庫爾德語==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|kmr|ira-pro|*Hača|}}。與{{cog|fa|از|tr=az}}同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|kmr|[ʒɪ]}}
===介詞===
{{head|kmr|介詞}}
# [[屬]]
# [[從]]
====派生詞====
* {{l|kmr|ji alî}}
* {{l|kmr|ji bo}}
* {{l|kmr|ji ... re}}
==立陶宛語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|lt|[jɪ]}}
===代詞===
{{head|lt|代詞|g=f}}
# [[她]] {{cln|lt|人稱代詞}}
====變格====
{{lt-3rd-person-f}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|lt|jinai}} {{口}}
==倮倮泼语==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|ycl|tbq-lol-pro|*m-je¹}} (Bradley)。與{{cog|ii|ꐴ}}同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ycl|[tʃi³³]}}
===名詞===
{{head|ycl|名詞}}
# {{qual|姚安}} [[根]]
==漢語==
===拼音===
{{head|zh|拼音}}
# 參見[[jī]]、[[jí]]、[[jǐ]]、[[jì]]
==那不勒斯語==
===其他寫法===
* {{l|nap|jì}}, {{l|nap|i}}, {{l|nap|ghì}}
===詞源===
源自{{inh|nap|la|eō}}。對比{{cog|it|gire}}, {{l|it|ire}}, {{cog|scn|jiri}}, {{l|scn|giri}}, {{l|scn|ghiri}}, {{l|scn|iri}}, {{cog|es|ir}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nap|[ji]}}
===動詞===
{{head|nap|動詞}}
# [[走]],[[去]]
==奧克語==
===名詞===
{{oc-noun|f}}
# 拉丁字母[[j]], [[J]]的名稱
==古弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*jīz}},{{l|gem-pro|*jūz}}的變體,源自{{der|ofs|ine-pro|*yū́}}。
===代詞===
{{head|ofs|代詞|head=jī}}
# [[你們]]
====變格====
{{ofs-decl-ppron}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|frr|jam}}, {{l|frr|i}} ''(Sylt)''
* {{desc|stq|jie}}
* {{desc|fy|jim}}, {{l|fy|jimme}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
源自{{bor|es|grc|χεῖ}}。
===發音===
* {{es-pr}}
* {{rhymes|es|i}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f|jíes}}
# [[凱]];希臘字母[[Χ]], [[χ]]
==斯瓦希里語==
===前綴===
{{head|sw|前綴}}
# 表示動詞的賓語是反身形。
#: {{ux|sw|nina'''ji'''ona|我看著'''我自己'''}}
==西達尼語==
===詞源===
Klamer認為“西達尼語和[[w:en:Timor–Alor–Pantar languages|TAP語言]]有很多相似之處”,包括本詞(對比 proto-TAP *''jira'')。
===名詞===
{{head|dnw|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* Marian Klamer, ''The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology'' (2014, {{ISBN|3944675487}}
==扎爾馬語==
===名詞===
{{head|dje|名詞}}
# [[油]]
===參考資料===
* David Bellama, ''Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book'' (1976)
==卓米語==
===名詞===
{{head|zom|名詞}}
# [[配偶]]
====參考資料====
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
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{{also|Kel|-kel|kel'|-kél|kēļ}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==捷克語==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kъlъ}}。
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{cs-noun|m-in}}
# [[獠牙]]
====變格====
{{cs-decl-noun
|kel|klu|klu|kel|kle|klu|klem
|kly|klů|klům|kly|kly|klech|kly
}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:SSJC}}
==丹麥語==
===詞源===
源自{{bor|da|de|Kehle}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|/keːl/|[kʰeːˀl]}}
===名詞===
{{da-noun|en|e}}
# 凹饰
# [[谷]]
====變格====
{{da-noun-infl|en|e}}
==匈牙利語==
===發音===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-kel.ogg|音頻}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|kel}}
* {{rhymes|hu|ɛl}}
===詞源1===
源自{{inh|hu|urj-ugr-pro|*kälä-||升,起來}},可能源自{{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*kälä-||涉水}}。類似{{cog|mns||ква̄луӈкве|升}}。
====其他寫法====
* {{l|hu|kél}} {{gloss|古用法,除{{l|hu|lába kél}}}}
====動詞====
{{hu-verb}}
# {{lb|hu|不及物}} [[起來]],[[升]]
=====變位=====
{{hu-conj-ek|k|e|l|intrans=y}}
=====派生詞=====
{{der2|hu
|keletkezik
|keletlen
|kelt
}}
{{der2|hu|title=複合詞
|jár-kel
}}
{{der3|hu|title=帶前綴
|átkel
|egybekel
|elkel
|felkel
|fölkel
|kikel
|megkel
|összekel
}}
{{der3|hu|title=短語
|birokra kel
|életre kel
|ki korán kel, aranyat lel
|lába kel
|szárnyra kel
|útra kel
|védelmére kel
|versenyre kel
}}
===詞源2===
借自{{bor|hu|bar|Keel||皱叶甘蓝}} ← {{der|hu|la|caulis||幹,梗,甘藍}}。
====名詞====
{{hu-noun|ek}}
# 皱叶[[甘蓝]]
#: {{syn|hu|kelkáposzta}}
# {{qual|短語,複合詞中}} [[芸薹]]屬植物的一種
#: 下位詞:{{l|hu|fodros kel}},{{l|hu|kínai kel}}
=====變格=====
{{hu-infl-nom|kele|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|kel|j|jei}}
=====派生詞=====
{{der2|hu
|kelbimbó
|kelkáposzta
|kelvirág
}}
{{der2|hu|title=複合詞
|bimbós kel
|fodros kel
|kínai kel
}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{sense|詞源1}} {{R:BarcziOrszagh 1962|kel-1-349A5}}
* {{sense|詞源2}} {{R:BarcziOrszagh 1962|kel-2-349B2}}
{{C|hu|蔬菜}}
==佛得角克里奧爾語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|kea|pt|aquilo}}。
===代詞===
{{head|kea|代詞}}
# [[那]]
==北庫爾德語==
===名詞===
{{head|kmr|名詞}}
# [[東西]]
# [[熱]]
==古法語==
===縮約形===
{{head|fro|縮約形}}
# {{l|fro|{{l|fro|ke}} {{l|fro|le}}}}的縮約形。
==斯洛伐克語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sk|/ˈkɛɫ/}}
===詞源1===
借自{{bor|sk|bar|Keel||皱叶甘蓝}} ← {{der|sk|la|caulis||幹,梗,甘藍}}。
====名詞====
{{sk-noun|m-in|gen=kelu|pl=kely|genpl=kelov|decl=dub}}
# 皱叶[[甘蓝]]
=====變格=====
{{sk-ndecl|m-in|kelu|loc_sg=keli}}
=====派生詞=====
* {{l|sk|do kelu}}
* {{l|sk|kelový}}
===詞源2===
源自{{inh|sk|sla-pro|*kъlъ}}。
====名詞====
{{sk-noun|m-in|gen=kla|pl=kly|genpl=klov|decl=dub}}
# [[獠牙]]
=====變格=====
{{sk-ndecl|m-in|kla}}
=====派生詞=====
* {{l|sk|klový}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{R:SDK}}
{{C|sk|蔬菜}}
==土耳其語==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|tr|ota|كل|tr=kel|t=禿}} ← {{der|tr|fa|کل|tr=kal|t=禿}}。與{{l|tr|kelle|t=頭}}、{{cog|la|calvus|t=禿}}, {{cog|ang|calu|t=禿}}同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|tr|/ˈcɛl/}}
===形容詞===
{{tr-adj}}
# [[禿]]的
====變格====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|e|poss=1}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|tr|dazlak}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|tr|kelle}}
* {{l|tr|kellik}}
* {{l|tr|kelleşmek}}
==沃拉普克語==
===詞源===
借自{{bor|vo|fr|lequel}}。
===代詞===
{{head|vo|代詞}}
# 關係代詞,相當於英語的[[who]]、[[which]]。
====變格====
* 注意:本詞的變格是隨其在從句中功能而動,而不是隨其修飾的名詞。
{{vo-decl-pronoun}}
==Yetfa==
===名詞===
{{head|yet|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Voorhoeve Irian Jaya}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130517204250/http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/bk/pl/B31/09.pdf page 122]
==卓米語==
===名詞===
{{head|zom|名詞}}
# [[腎]]
====參考資料====
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
mdwnjjbpcbo8g04ya9bl7qnpdjcd7ud
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{{also|ship|Ship}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|en|:inh|enm:-schipe|tree=1}}
{{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kep-}}
{{inh+|en|enm|-schipe}}、{{m|enm|-shippe}},{{inh+|en|ang|-sċiepe}},{{inh+|en|gmw-pro|*-skapi}},{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*-skapiz}}。
對照{{cog|sco|-schip}}、{{cog|fy|-skip}}、{{cog|nl|-schap}}、{{cog|de|-schaft}}、{{cog|sv|-skap}}、{{cog|is|-skapur}}。與 {{m|en|shape}} 有關。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈʃɪp/|[ˈʃʰɪp]}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-NaomiAmethyst--ship.wav|a=US}}
* {{rhyme|en|ɪp|s=1}}
* {{hyph|en|-ship}}
===後綴===
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{n-g|附加在名詞後構成新名詞,表示[[性質]]或[[狀態]]、擔任某角色的時間,或特定的[[聯盟]]。特別指與特定角色相關的一系列社會責任塑造或發展個人性格的方式。}}
#: {{suffixusex|en|fellow|fellow'''ship'''}}
#: {{suffixusex|en|owner|owner'''ship'''}}
====近義詞====
* {{sense|表示性質或狀態}} {{l|en|-ness}}、{{l|en|-hood}}、{{l|en|-itude}}、{{l|en|-th}}、{{l|en|-ity}}、{{l|en|-dom}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|en}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=hips|HIPs|hiPS|hips|phis|pish}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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{{also|Kil|kił|kíl|kıl}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==南非語==
===詞源===
源自{{inh|af|nl|kil}} ← {{inh|af|dum|kille}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/kəl/}}
===形容詞===
{{head|af|形容詞|比較級|kiler|最高級|kilste}}
# [[冷酷無情]]的
# [[寒冷]]的
==布列塔尼語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|br|/ˈkiːl/}}
===名詞===
{{br-noun|m}}
# [[背]]
====派生詞====
{{der3|br
|a-dreuz-kil
|a-gildorn
|a-gildornad
|e-kil
|kiladeg
|kiladenn
|kilañ
|kilbleg
|kildant
|kildorn
|kildornad
|kildreiñ
|kildro
|kildroenn
|kildroennek
|kildrouk
|kilpenn
|kilpennad
|kilpennek
|kilseller
|kilstourm
|kilstourmer
|kilvanner
|lamm-kil
|penn-kil-ha-troad
|rakkildant
|war-gil}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|cs|kilo||gen|p}}
==丹麥語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|/kiːl/|[kʰiːˀl]}}
===動詞===
{{head|da|動詞變位形式}}
# {{imperative of|lang=da|kile}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/kɪl/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-kil.ogg|音頻}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|kil}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɪl}}
===詞源1===
{{PIE root|nl|gel}}
源自{{inh|nl|dum|kille}} ← {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kaliz}}。<ref>{{R:NOAD 2005}}</ref>
與{{cog|nds-de|Köle}}, {{cog|de|kühl}}, {{cog|da|køle}}, {{cog|sv|kyla}}, {{cog|is|kylur}}, {{cog|en|chill}}有關。
====形容詞====
{{nl-adj|killer}}
# [[冷酷無情]]的
# [[寒冷]]的
=====變格=====
{{nl-decl-adj|kille}}
=====派生詞=====
* {{l|nl|kilheid}}
* {{l|nl|kilte}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|af|kil}}
===詞源2===
源自{{inh|nl|dum|kille}} ← {{inh|nl|odt|*killa}} ← {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kiljǭ}},與{{l|gem-pro|*kīnaną|t=分割}}有關。<ref>{{R:nl:Etymologiebank|kille2}}</ref>
====名詞====
{{nl-noun|f|-en|+}}
# [[水道]]
# [[溪]]
=====其他寫法=====
* {{l|nl|kille}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|kill|bor=1}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|nl|lik}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|pov|pt|aquele}}。與{{cog|kea|kel}}同源。
===代詞===
{{head|pov|代詞}}
# [[這]]
# [[那]]
==馬紹爾語==
===發音===
{{mh-ipa-rows|kil}}
===名詞===
{{head|mh|名詞|接形|kilin}}
# [[皮膚]]
===參考資料===
* {{meod-ref|MED2K.htm#kil}}
==書面挪威語==
===動詞===
{{head|nb|動詞變位形式}}
# {{imperative of|lang=nb|kile}}
==古法語==
===縮約形===
{{head|fro|縮約形}}
# '''{{l|fro|ke}}''' + '''{{l|fro|il}}'''
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sl|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|sl|kila||gen|雙數/複數}}
==瑞典語==
===詞源===
借自{{der|sv|gml|-}},源自{{der|sv|gem-pro|*kīnaną|t=分開,裂開}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sv|/ɕiːl/}}
* {{rhymes|sv|iːl}}
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[楔]]
<!--# {{lb|sv|heraldry}} [[pile]]-->
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=ikl|-lik|lik}}
==Tarao==
===名詞===
{{head|tro|名詞}}
# [[肘]]
===參考資料===
* '''2002''', Chungkham Yashwanta Singh, ''Tarao Grammar''
==土耳其語==
===詞源===
源自{{etyl|fa|tr}} {{l|fa|گل|tr=gel}}。
===名詞===
{{tr-noun|i|ler}}
# [[黏土]]
==沃拉普克語==
{{numberbox|vo}}
===數詞===
{{head|vo|數詞}}
# {{cln|vo|基數詞}} [[三]]
====派生詞====
* {{l|vo|killien}}
* {{l|vo|kilüm}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:vo:Vödabuk}}
==Wiradhuri==
===名詞===
{{head|wrh|名詞}}
# {{alternative spelling of|wrh|geel}}
==Zou==
===名詞===
{{head|zom|名詞}}
# [[角落]]
====參考資料====
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
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-- Based on [[Module:es-pronunc]] by: Benwing
-- Adapted by Santi2222
local export = {}
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("eu")
local u = m_str_utils.char
local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local TILDE = u(0x0303) -- tilde = ̃
local vowel = "aeiou" -- vowel;
local V = "[" .. vowel .. "]"
local W = "[jw]" -- glide
local separator = "# ."
local separator_c = "[" .. separator .. "]"
local C = "[^" .. vowel .. separator .. "]" -- consonant
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
while true do
local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
if new_term == term then
return term
end
term = new_term
end
end
-- style == one of the following:
-- "northern_style": lack of palatalization, /h/, <j> = /j/
-- "southern_style": palatalization, lack of /h/, <j> = /x/
function export.IPA(text, style, phonetic)
local northern = style == "northern_style"
local n_diff = false
if not text then
error("Internal error: `text` must be passed in")
end
text = ulower(text)
-- decompose everything but ñ
text = toNFD(text)
text = rsub(text, ".[" .. TILDE .. "]", {
["n" .. TILDE] = "ñ",
})
-- convert commas and en/en dashes to IPA foot boundaries
text = rsub(text, "%s*[,–—]%s*", " | ")
-- question mark or exclamation point in the middle of a sentence -> IPA foot boundary
text = rsub(text, "([^%s])%s*[!?]%s*([^%s])", "%1 | %2")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces
local function canon_spaces(text)
text = rsub(text, "%s+", " ")
text = rsub(text, "^ ", "")
text = rsub(text, " $", "")
return text
end
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- Convert hyphens to spaces
text = rsub(text, "%-", " ")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces again, which may have been introduced by hyphens
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- now eliminate punctuation
text = rsub(text, "[!?']", "")
-- put # at word beginning and end and double ## at text/foot boundary beginning/end
text = rsub(text, " | ", "# | #")
text = "##" .. rsub(text, " ", "# #") .. "##"
--cases in which <j> is always /x/ (requires respelling)
text = rsubb(text, "kh", "X")
--determining whether "h" denotes a phoneme, or the lack of palatalization, palatalization when needed
text = rsub(text, "nh", "N")
text = rsub(text, "lh", "L")
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1ił%2" or "%1ĺ%2"))
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1iň%2" or "%1ń%2"))
text = rsub(text, "uin([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uiň%1" or "uiń%1"))
text = rsub(text, "uil([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uił%1" or "uiĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "ił%1" or "iĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "iň%1" or "iń%1"))
if text:find("[łňńĺh]") then
n_diff = true
end
text = rsub(text, "ĺ", "ʎ")
text = rsub(text, "ń", "ɲ")
text = rsub(text, "N", "n")
text = rsub(text, "L", "l")
text = rsub(text, "ň", "n")
text = rsub(text, "ł", "l")
--c, g, q
text = rsub(text, "ng([^aeiouüwhlr])", "n%1") -- [[Bangkok]], [[angstrom]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "q", "k") -- [[quark]], [[Qatar]], [[burqa]], [[Iraq]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "c", "k") -- [[campus]], etc.
--alphabet-to-phoneme
text = rsub(text, "tx", "C") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "tz", "Ś") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "ts", "S") --not the real sound
text = rsubb(text, "ll", "ʎ")
text = rsubb(text, "dd", "ɟ")
text = rsubb(text, "tt", "c")
text = rsub(text, "x", "ʃ")
text = rsub(text, "#p([st])", "#%1") -- [[psicologia]], [[pterodaktilo]]
text = rsub(text, "[gñrvz]",
{ ["g"] = "ɡ", ["ñ"] = "ɲ", ["v"] = "b", ["z"] = "ś" })
--/x/ sound
text = rsubb(text, "j", (northern and "J" or "x"))
if text:find("[Jx]") then
n_diff = true
end
text = rsub(text, "J", "j")
--cases in which <j> is always /j/ (requires respelling)
text = rsubb(text, "y", "j")
-- trilled r (in all cases except between vowels)
text = rsub(text, "([aeiou])r([aeiou])", "%1ɾ%2")
text = rsub(text, "([aeiou])r([aeiou])", "%1ɾ%2") -- it has to be applied twice in order to handle VrVrV sequences
text = rsub(text, "rr", "r")
text = rsub(text, "n([# .]*[bpm])", "m%1")
-- lack of /h/ in Southern dialects
text = rsub(text, "aha", (northern and "aha" or "a"))
text = rsub(text, "ehe", (northern and "ehe" or "e"))
text = rsub(text, "ihi", (northern and "ihi" or "i"))
text = rsub(text, "oho", (northern and "oho" or "o"))
text = rsub(text, "uhu", (northern and "uhu" or "u"))
text = rsub(text, "h", (northern and "h" or ""))
----------------------
--syllable division
-- i and u between vowels -> i. and u.
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ui", "U") --this dipthong requires special treatment
local vowel_to_glide = { ["i"] = "i.", ["u"] = "u." }
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. "*)([iu])(" .. V .. ")",
function(v1, iu, v2)
return v1 .. vowel_to_glide[iu] .. v2
end
)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "U", "ui")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. W .. "?" .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub(text, "([pbktdɡ])%.([lrɾ])", ".%1%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. C .. ")%.s(" .. C .. ")", "%1s.%2")
-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([ae]" .. ")ui", "%1u.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou]" .. ")([aeo])", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ii", "i.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([iou]" .. ")u", "%1.u")
local words = rsplit(text, " ")
for j, word in ipairs(words) do
local syllables = rsplit(word, "%.")
-- Vowels are nasalized if followed by nasal in same syllable.
if phonetic then
for i = 1, #syllables do
-- first check for two vowels (veinte)
syllables[i] = rsub(syllables[i], "(" .. V .. ")(" .. V .. ")([mnɲ])",
"%1" .. TILDE .. "%2" .. TILDE .. "%3")
-- then for one vowel
syllables[i] = rsub(syllables[i], "(" .. V .. ")([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2")
end
end
-- Reconstruct the word.
words[j] = table.concat(syllables, phonetic and "." or "")
end
text = table.concat(words, " ")
--phonetic transcription
if phonetic then
-- s, z, f before voiced consonants
local voiced = "mnɲbdɟɡʎl"
local r = "ɾr"
local tovoiced = {
["s"] = "z̺",
["ś"] = "z̻",
}
local function voice(sound, following)
return tovoiced[sound] .. following
end
text = rsub(text, "([sś])(" .. separator_c .. "*[" .. voiced .. r .. "])", voice)
-- fricative vs. stop allophones; first convert stops to fricatives, then back to stops
-- after nasals and sometimes after l
local stop_to_fricative = { ["b"] = "β", ["d"] = "ð", ["ɡ"] = "ɣ" }
local fricative_to_stop = { ["β"] = "b", ["ð"] = "d", ["ɣ"] = "ɡ" }
text = rsub(text, "[bdɡ]", stop_to_fricative)
text = rsub(text, "([mnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([βɣ])",
function(nasal, fricative)
return nasal .. fricative_to_stop[fricative]
end
)
text = rsub(text, "([lʎmnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([ð])",
function(nasal_l, fricative)
return nasal_l .. fricative_to_stop[fricative]
end
)
text = rsub(text, "##β", "##b")
text = rsub(text, "##ð", "##d")
text = rsub(text, "##ɣ", "##ɡ")
text = rsub(text, "[td]", { ["t"] = "t̪", ["d"] = "d̪" })
-- nasal assimilation before consonants
local labiodental, dentialveolar, alveolopalatal, palatal, velar = "ɱ", "n̪", "nʲ", "ɲ", "ŋ"
local nasal_assimilation = {
["f"] = labiodental,
["t"] = dentialveolar, ["d"] = dentialveolar,
["C"] = alveolopalatal,
["ʃ"] = alveolopalatal,
["ɟ"] = palatal, ["c"] = palatal, ["ʎ"] = palatal, ["j"] = palatal,
["k"] = velar, ["x"] = velar, ["ɡ"] = velar,
}
text = rsub(text, "n(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
return (nasal_assimilation[following] or "n") .. stress .. following
end
)
-- lateral assimilation before consonants
text = rsub(text, "l(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
local l = "l"
if following == "t" or following == "d" then
-- dentialveolar
l = "l̪"
elseif following == "C" or following == "ʃ" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "lʲ"
elseif following == "ɟ" or following == "c" or following == "j" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "ʎ"
end
return l .. stress .. following
end)
-- voiced fricatives are actually approximants
text = rsub(text, "([βðɣ])", "%1̞")
-- northern /h/ is usually [ɦ]
text = rsub(text, "h", "ɦ")
end
--semivowels
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])" .. TILDE .. "([i])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])" .. TILDE .. "([u])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([aeou][i])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae][u])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "u̯i̯", "u̯i") --correct the mistake appeareing in words with aui, eui
if phonetic then
-- /e/ and /o/ are actually lowered
text = rsub(text, "[eo]", { ["e"] = "e̞", ["o"] = "o̞" })
end
-- convert fake symbols to real ones
local final_conversions = {
["S"] = "t͡s̺",
["Ś"] = "t͡s̻",
["s"] = "s̺",
["ś"] = "s̻",
["C"] = "t͡ʃ",
["X"] = "x"
}
text = rsub(text, "[SŚsśCX]", final_conversions)
-- remove # symbols at word and text boundaries
text = rsub(text, "#", "")
text = toNFC(text)
local ret = {
text = text,
northern_different = n_diff,
}
return ret
end
-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function export.show(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {},
["pre"] = {},
["post"] = {},
["ref"] = {},
["style"] = {},
["bullets"] = { type = "number", default = 1 },
}
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local phonemic = {}
local phonetic = {}
local expressed_styles = {}
local text = args[1] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local function dostyle(style)
phonemic[style] = export.IPA(text, style, false)
phonetic[style] = export.IPA(text, style, true)
end
local function express_style(hidden_tag, tag, style)
if not phonemic[style] then
dostyle(style)
end
local new_style = {
tag = tag,
phonemic = phonemic[style],
phonetic = phonetic[style],
}
for _, hidden_tag_style in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if hidden_tag_style.tag == hidden_tag then
table.insert(hidden_tag_style.styles, new_style)
return
end
end
table.insert(expressed_styles, {
tag = hidden_tag,
styles = { new_style },
})
end
dostyle("northern_style")
local northern_different = phonemic["northern_style"].northern_different
if not northern_different then
express_style(false, false, "southern_style")
else
express_style("南部", "南部", "southern_style") -- l10n
express_style("北部", "北部", "northern_style") -- l10n
end
-- If only one style group, don't indicate the style.
if #expressed_styles == 1 then
expressed_styles[1].tag = false
if #expressed_styles[1].styles == 1 then
expressed_styles[1].styles[1].tag = false
end
end
local lines = {}
local function format_style(tag, expressed_style, is_first)
local pronunciations = {}
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = "/" .. expressed_style.phonemic.text .. "/",
q = tag and { tag } or nil,
})
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = "[" .. expressed_style.phonetic.text .. "]",
})
local bullet = string.rep("*", args.bullets) .. " "
local pre = is_first and args.pre and args.pre .. " " or ""
local post = is_first and (args.ref or "") .. (args.post and " " .. args.post or "") or ""
local formatted = bullet .. pre .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = pronunciations } .. post
local formatted_for_len = bullet .. pre .. "IPA(key): " .. (tag and "(" .. tag .. ") " or "") ..
"/" .. expressed_style.phonemic.text .. "/, [" .. expressed_style.phonetic.text .. "]" .. post
return formatted, formatted_for_len
end
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_for_len = format_style(style_group.styles[1].tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
else
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_for_len = format_style(style_group.tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
for j, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
style.formatted, style.formatted_for_len = format_style(style.tag, style, i == 1 and j == 1)
end
end
end
local maxlen = 0
for _, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
local this_len = ulen(style_group.formatted_for_len)
if #style_group.styles > 1 then
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
this_len = math.max(this_len, ulen(style.formatted_for_len))
end
end
maxlen = math.max(maxlen, this_len)
end
for _, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
table.insert(lines, style_group.formatted)
else
local inline = '\n<div class="vsShow" style="display:none">\n' .. style_group.formatted .. "</div>"
local full_prons = {}
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
table.insert(full_prons, style.formatted)
end
local full = '\n<div class="vsHide">\n' .. table.concat(full_prons, "\n") .. "</div>"
local em_length = math.floor(maxlen * 0.68) -- from [[Module:grc-pronunciation]]
table.insert(lines, '<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: ' .. em_length .. 'em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span>' .. inline .. full .. "</div>")
end
end
return table.concat(lines, "\n")
end
return export
2dskhsrvsa8lzccfw7bgz9f24112yyu
9940551
9940542
2026-10-09T13:43:51Z
TongcyDai
53191
9940551
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Based on [[Module:es-pronunc]] by: Benwing
-- Adapted by Santi2222
local export = {}
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("eu")
local u = m_str_utils.char
local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local TILDE = u(0x0303) -- tilde = ̃
local vowel = "aeiou" -- vowel;
local V = "[" .. vowel .. "]"
local W = "[jw]" -- glide
local separator = "# ."
local separator_c = "[" .. separator .. "]"
local C = "[^" .. vowel .. separator .. "]" -- consonant
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
while true do
local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
if new_term == term then
return term
end
term = new_term
end
end
-- style == one of the following:
-- "northern_style": lack of palatalization, /h/, <j> = /j/
-- "southern_style": palatalization, lack of /h/, <j> = /x/
function export.IPA(text, style, phonetic)
local northern = style == "northern_style"
local n_diff = false
if not text then
error("Internal error: `text` must be passed in")
end
text = ulower(text)
-- decompose everything but ñ
text = toNFD(text)
text = rsub(text, ".[" .. TILDE .. "]", {
["n" .. TILDE] = "ñ",
})
-- convert commas and en/en dashes to IPA foot boundaries
text = rsub(text, "%s*[,–—]%s*", " | ")
-- question mark or exclamation point in the middle of a sentence -> IPA foot boundary
text = rsub(text, "([^%s])%s*[!?]%s*([^%s])", "%1 | %2")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces
local function canon_spaces(text)
text = rsub(text, "%s+", " ")
text = rsub(text, "^ ", "")
text = rsub(text, " $", "")
return text
end
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- Convert hyphens to spaces
text = rsub(text, "%-", " ")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces again, which may have been introduced by hyphens
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- now eliminate punctuation
text = rsub(text, "[!?']", "")
-- put # at word beginning and end and double ## at text/foot boundary beginning/end
text = rsub(text, " | ", "# | #")
text = "##" .. rsub(text, " ", "# #") .. "##"
--cases in which <j> is always /x/ (requires respelling)
text = rsubb(text, "kh", "X")
--determining whether "h" denotes a phoneme, or the lack of palatalization, palatalization when needed
text = rsub(text, "nh", "N")
text = rsub(text, "lh", "L")
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1ił%2" or "%1ĺ%2"))
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1iň%2" or "%1ń%2"))
text = rsub(text, "uin([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uiň%1" or "uiń%1"))
text = rsub(text, "uil([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uił%1" or "uiĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "ił%1" or "iĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "iň%1" or "iń%1"))
if text:find("[łňńĺh]") then
n_diff = true
end
text = rsub(text, "ĺ", "ʎ")
text = rsub(text, "ń", "ɲ")
text = rsub(text, "N", "n")
text = rsub(text, "L", "l")
text = rsub(text, "ň", "n")
text = rsub(text, "ł", "l")
--c, g, q
text = rsub(text, "ng([^aeiouüwhlr])", "n%1") -- [[Bangkok]], [[angstrom]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "q", "k") -- [[quark]], [[Qatar]], [[burqa]], [[Iraq]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "c", "k") -- [[campus]], etc.
--alphabet-to-phoneme
text = rsub(text, "tx", "C") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "tz", "Ś") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "ts", "S") --not the real sound
text = rsubb(text, "ll", "ʎ")
text = rsubb(text, "dd", "ɟ")
text = rsubb(text, "tt", "c")
text = rsub(text, "x", "ʃ")
text = rsub(text, "#p([st])", "#%1") -- [[psicologia]], [[pterodaktilo]]
text = rsub(text, "[gñrvz]",
{ ["g"] = "ɡ", ["ñ"] = "ɲ", ["v"] = "b", ["z"] = "ś" })
--/x/ sound
text = rsubb(text, "j", (northern and "J" or "x"))
if text:find("[Jx]") then
n_diff = true
end
text = rsub(text, "J", "j")
--cases in which <j> is always /j/ (requires respelling)
text = rsubb(text, "y", "j")
-- trilled r (in all cases except between vowels)
text = rsub(text, "([aeiou])r([aeiou])", "%1ɾ%2")
text = rsub(text, "([aeiou])r([aeiou])", "%1ɾ%2") -- it has to be applied twice in order to handle VrVrV sequences
text = rsub(text, "rr", "r")
text = rsub(text, "n([# .]*[bpm])", "m%1")
-- lack of /h/ in Southern dialects
text = rsub(text, "aha", (northern and "aha" or "a"))
text = rsub(text, "ehe", (northern and "ehe" or "e"))
text = rsub(text, "ihi", (northern and "ihi" or "i"))
text = rsub(text, "oho", (northern and "oho" or "o"))
text = rsub(text, "uhu", (northern and "uhu" or "u"))
text = rsub(text, "h", (northern and "h" or ""))
----------------------
--syllable division
-- i and u between vowels -> i. and u.
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ui", "U") --this dipthong requires special treatment
local vowel_to_glide = { ["i"] = "i.", ["u"] = "u." }
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. "*)([iu])(" .. V .. ")",
function(v1, iu, v2)
return v1 .. vowel_to_glide[iu] .. v2
end
)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "U", "ui")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. W .. "?" .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub(text, "([pbktdɡ])%.([lrɾ])", ".%1%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. C .. ")%.s(" .. C .. ")", "%1s.%2")
-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([ae]" .. ")ui", "%1u.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou]" .. ")([aeo])", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ii", "i.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([iou]" .. ")u", "%1.u")
local words = rsplit(text, " ")
for j, word in ipairs(words) do
local syllables = rsplit(word, "%.")
-- Vowels are nasalized if followed by nasal in same syllable.
if phonetic then
for i = 1, #syllables do
-- first check for two vowels (veinte)
syllables[i] = rsub(syllables[i], "(" .. V .. ")(" .. V .. ")([mnɲ])",
"%1" .. TILDE .. "%2" .. TILDE .. "%3")
-- then for one vowel
syllables[i] = rsub(syllables[i], "(" .. V .. ")([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2")
end
end
-- Reconstruct the word.
words[j] = table.concat(syllables, phonetic and "." or "")
end
text = table.concat(words, " ")
--phonetic transcription
if phonetic then
-- s, z, f before voiced consonants
local voiced = "mnɲbdɟɡʎl"
local r = "ɾr"
local tovoiced = {
["s"] = "z̺",
["ś"] = "z̻",
}
local function voice(sound, following)
return tovoiced[sound] .. following
end
text = rsub(text, "([sś])(" .. separator_c .. "*[" .. voiced .. r .. "])", voice)
-- fricative vs. stop allophones; first convert stops to fricatives, then back to stops
-- after nasals and sometimes after l
local stop_to_fricative = { ["b"] = "β", ["d"] = "ð", ["ɡ"] = "ɣ" }
local fricative_to_stop = { ["β"] = "b", ["ð"] = "d", ["ɣ"] = "ɡ" }
text = rsub(text, "[bdɡ]", stop_to_fricative)
text = rsub(text, "([mnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([βɣ])",
function(nasal, fricative)
return nasal .. fricative_to_stop[fricative]
end
)
text = rsub(text, "([lʎmnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([ð])",
function(nasal_l, fricative)
return nasal_l .. fricative_to_stop[fricative]
end
)
text = rsub(text, "##β", "##b")
text = rsub(text, "##ð", "##d")
text = rsub(text, "##ɣ", "##ɡ")
text = rsub(text, "[td]", { ["t"] = "t̪", ["d"] = "d̪" })
-- nasal assimilation before consonants
local labiodental, dentialveolar, alveolopalatal, palatal, velar = "ɱ", "n̪", "nʲ", "ɲ", "ŋ"
local nasal_assimilation = {
["f"] = labiodental,
["t"] = dentialveolar, ["d"] = dentialveolar,
["C"] = alveolopalatal,
["ʃ"] = alveolopalatal,
["ɟ"] = palatal, ["c"] = palatal, ["ʎ"] = palatal, ["j"] = palatal,
["k"] = velar, ["x"] = velar, ["ɡ"] = velar,
}
text = rsub(text, "n(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
return (nasal_assimilation[following] or "n") .. stress .. following
end
)
-- lateral assimilation before consonants
text = rsub(text, "l(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
local l = "l"
if following == "t" or following == "d" then
-- dentialveolar
l = "l̪"
elseif following == "C" or following == "ʃ" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "lʲ"
elseif following == "ɟ" or following == "c" or following == "j" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "ʎ"
end
return l .. stress .. following
end)
-- voiced fricatives are actually approximants
text = rsub(text, "([βðɣ])", "%1̞")
-- northern /h/ is usually [ɦ]
text = rsub(text, "h", "ɦ")
end
--semivowels
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])" .. TILDE .. "([i])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])" .. TILDE .. "([u])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([aeou][i])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae][u])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "u̯i̯", "u̯i") --correct the mistake appeareing in words with aui, eui
if phonetic then
-- /e/ and /o/ are actually lowered
text = rsub(text, "[eo]", { ["e"] = "e̞", ["o"] = "o̞" })
end
-- convert fake symbols to real ones
local final_conversions = {
["S"] = "t͡s̺",
["Ś"] = "t͡s̻",
["s"] = "s̺",
["ś"] = "s̻",
["C"] = "t͡ʃ",
["X"] = "x"
}
text = rsub(text, "[SŚsśCX]", final_conversions)
-- remove # symbols at word and text boundaries
text = rsub(text, "#", "")
text = toNFC(text)
local ret = {
text = text,
northern_different = n_diff,
}
return ret
end
-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function export.show(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {},
["pre"] = {},
["post"] = {},
["ref"] = {},
["style"] = {},
["bullets"] = { type = "number", default = 1 },
}
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local phonemic = {}
local phonetic = {}
local expressed_styles = {}
local text = args[1] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local function dostyle(style)
phonemic[style] = export.IPA(text, style, false)
phonetic[style] = export.IPA(text, style, true)
end
local function express_style(hidden_tag, tag, style)
if not phonemic[style] then
dostyle(style)
end
local new_style = {
tag = tag,
phonemic = phonemic[style],
phonetic = phonetic[style],
}
for _, hidden_tag_style in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if hidden_tag_style.tag == hidden_tag then
table.insert(hidden_tag_style.styles, new_style)
return
end
end
table.insert(expressed_styles, {
tag = hidden_tag,
styles = { new_style },
})
end
dostyle("northern_style")
local northern_different = phonemic["northern_style"].northern_different
if not northern_different then
express_style(false, false, "southern_style")
else
express_style("南部", "南部", "southern_style")
express_style("北部", "北部", "northern_style")
end
-- If only one style group, don't indicate the style.
if #expressed_styles == 1 then
expressed_styles[1].tag = false
if #expressed_styles[1].styles == 1 then
expressed_styles[1].styles[1].tag = false
end
end
local lines = {}
local function format_style(tag, expressed_style, is_first)
local pronunciations = {}
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = "/" .. expressed_style.phonemic.text .. "/",
q = tag and { tag } or nil,
})
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = "[" .. expressed_style.phonetic.text .. "]",
})
local bullet = string.rep("*", args.bullets) .. " "
local pre = is_first and args.pre and args.pre .. " " or ""
local post = is_first and (args.ref or "") .. (args.post and " " .. args.post or "") or ""
local formatted = bullet .. pre .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = pronunciations } .. post
local formatted_for_len = bullet .. pre .. "IPA(key): " .. (tag and "(" .. tag .. ") " or "") ..
"/" .. expressed_style.phonemic.text .. "/, [" .. expressed_style.phonetic.text .. "]" .. post
return formatted, formatted_for_len
end
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_for_len = format_style(style_group.styles[1].tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
else
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_for_len = format_style(style_group.tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
for j, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
style.formatted, style.formatted_for_len = format_style(style.tag, style, i == 1 and j == 1)
end
end
end
local maxlen = 0
for _, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
local this_len = ulen(style_group.formatted_for_len)
if #style_group.styles > 1 then
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
this_len = math.max(this_len, ulen(style.formatted_for_len))
end
end
maxlen = math.max(maxlen, this_len)
end
for _, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
table.insert(lines, style_group.formatted)
else
local inline = '\n<div class="vsShow" style="display:none">\n' .. style_group.formatted .. "</div>"
local full_prons = {}
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
table.insert(full_prons, style.formatted)
end
local full = '\n<div class="vsHide">\n' .. table.concat(full_prons, "\n") .. "</div>"
local em_length = math.floor(maxlen * 0.68) -- from [[Module:grc-pronunciation]]
table.insert(lines, '<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: ' .. em_length .. 'em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span>' .. inline .. full .. "</div>")
end
end
return table.concat(lines, "\n")
end
return export
rfq1851ezpiesa6881fil95v6can2hm
homard
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{{also|Homard}}
==法語==
{{was fwotd|fr|2025|11月|12日}}
===詞源===
源自較早的 {{m|fr|houmar}}<ref>''Observations de Monsieur Menage sur la Langue Françoise{{SIC}}'' (1672), page 178: ''houmar'', espéce d'écrevisse de mer.</ref>,源自{{uder|fr|gml|hummer}},源自{{uder|fr|non|humarr|t=龍蝦}},源自{{der|fr|gem-pro|*humaraz}}。{{m|fr||homard}} 這個形式可能受到{{uder|fr|nl|hommer}} 影響。和{{cog|de|Hummer|t=龍蝦}}、{{cog|enm|hemroll|t=龍蝦}}同源。
===發音===
* {{fr-asph}} {{fr-IPA}}、{{fr-IPA|aumar}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-homard.ogg|text=un homard}}
* {{IPA|fr|/hɔ̃mar/|a=Louisiana}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-homard.wav|a=聖莫里斯德貝諾}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-homard.wav|a=瓦萊}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-homard.wav|a=法國}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-homard.wav|a=孚日}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[龍蝦]]
#* '''1758''', ''Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, traduite du Biblia Naturae de Jean Swammerdam'', ''Collection Académique, composée des mémoires, actes ou journaux {{...}}'', volume 5 of the series (2 of the subseries), ''Article III'', page 447:
#*: {{quote|fr|{{...}} dans les écrevisses & dans les '''homards''', les dents ne sont placées que dans la cavité même de l'estomac {{...}}|t={{...}} 螯蝦和'''龍蝦'''的牙齒僅位於胃腔內 {{...}}}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|fr
|homard européen
|homard à l'américaine
|homard américain
|homard breton
|homard canadien
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|ht|oma}}
* {{desc|mfe|omar}}
* {{desc|crs|omar}}
* {{desc|be|ама́р|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bg|ома́р|bor=1}}
* {{desc|cs|humr|bor=1}}
* {{desc|et|homaar|bor=1}}
* {{desc|haw|ʻōmā|bor=1}}
* {{desc|hu|homár|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pl|homar|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|homar|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|ru|ома́р|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sk|homár|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uk|ома́р|bor=1}}
===參見===
* {{l|fr|écrevisse}}
* {{l|fr|langoustine}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
{{C|fr|甲殼動物}}
==中古英語==
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|homward}}
gpxxafkafgkl9twpo7v6gs5g487faz8
namas
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{{also|namás}}
==阿貝納基語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|abe|alg-pro|*name·ʔsa||魚}}。
===名詞===
{{head|abe|名詞|有生||複數|namasak}}
# [[魚]]
#: {{ux|abe|'''namas''' wôbigo|這條'''魚'''是白色的}}
#: {{uxi|abe|'''namas''' wôbigo|(the) '''fish''' is white}}
#* {{quote-text|abe|year=1884|author=Joseph Laurent|title=New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues
|passage=Ôda n'wajônôw '''namas'''.
|translation=我沒有'''魚'''。}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|abe|namasiia||魚肉}}
{{C|abe|脊椎動物}}
==立陶宛語==
===詞源===
{{root|lt|ine-pro|*dem-}}
{{inh+|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*damús|t=房屋}},{{inh+|lt|ine-pro|*domos}}。和{{cog|lv|nams}}、{{cog|sla-pro|*domъ|*dȍmъ}}、{{cog|la|domus}}、{{cog|grc|δόμος}}、{{cog|sa|दम|tr=dáma}}同源。
雖然有不規則的 ''*d-'' → ''*n-''音變,這個詞源還是比較能確定的。原來的 ''d'' 可能保留於方言 {{m|lt|apìdėmė||兩戶宅基地之間的地塊}};對比{{m|lt|apýnamė||房屋周邊的地方}}。
這種[[同化]]現象最常被解釋為源自[[零級]] ''*dm-'' > ''*nm-'',並隨後泛化至[[全級]]詞幹。對照{{cog|ae|𐬥𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀||房屋,住處}}。然而,立陶宛語中唯一實際見於文獻的零級派生詞 {{m|lt|dimstis||村莊,莊園}} < ''*dm̥-st-i-'',卻沒有發生這種音變。
===發音===
{{lt-pr|nãmas}}
===名詞===
{{lt-noun|m|namaĩ|4|head=nãmas}}
# [[房屋]],[[住宅]]{{gloss|供人居住的建築物}}
# {{lb|lt|in plural}} [[家]]{{gloss|居住的地方}};家族[[莊園]],[[宅第]]
#: {{uxi|lt|[[šiandien|Šiañdien]] [[dirbti|dìrbu]] [[ìš]] '''namų̃'''|我今天在'''家'''辦公。}}
# {{lb|lt|in plural|collective}} [[一家人]],[[同]][[住]]者{{gloss|同住在一棟房屋內的人}}
# {{lb|lt|in plural}} [[館]],[[中心]],[[機構]]{{gloss|指公共機構}}
#: {{uxi|lt|[[kultūra|Kultū̃ros]] '''namaĩ'''|文化'''館'''}}
====變格====
{{lt-noun-m-as-4|nam|nãm}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|lt
|namie
|namo,namol,namon
|namučių
|namopi,namop
|namelis
|namiūkštis
|naminis
|naminė
|nampusė
|namudė
|namininkas<g:m>,namininkė<g:f>
|namiškis<g:m>,namiškė<g:f>
|namiegas
|nameišis<g:m>,nameišė<g:f>
|namisėda<g:c>
|namsargis<g:m>,namsargė<g:f>
|beprotnamis
|vasarnamis
}}
{{C|lt|建築}}
==沃拉普克語==
===名詞===
{{head|vo|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|vo|nam||gen|p}}
427o38j3j6adaedln8kqb6dm6jdx4wf
shegë
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sq|/ˈʃeɡ(ə)/|[ˈʃeːɡ]}}
===名詞===
{{sq-noun|f|shegë|shega|shegët}}
# [[石榴]]
====變格====
{{sq-noun-f|sheg|ë|a}}
0l5cctzhtagswq8upvl4tljz0in9470
alven
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{{also|Alven|älven}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-alven.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|al|ven}}
===名詞===
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|nl|alf}}
==芬蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|fi|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|fi|alpi||gen|s}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aelnv|Venla|velan}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|elven}}
==新挪威語==
===名詞===
{{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|nn|alv||def|s}}
==薩特弗里斯蘭語==
{{cardinalbox|stq|10|11|12|tjoon|twelig}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|stq|ofs|andlova}},{{inh+|stq|gem-pro|*ainalif}}。同源詞包括{{cog|fy|alve}} 和{{cog|de|elf}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|stq|/ˈalvən/}}
===數詞===
{{head|stq|數詞|cat2=基數詞}}
# [[十一]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:stq:SW}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|alv||def|s}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=aelnv|elvan|laven|navel|valen}}
azj6ribv17qh0exdgq8heomjxeswvr0
aren
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{{also|Appendix:"aren"的變體}}
==英語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|en|arn}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|en|enm|aren}},{{inh+|en|ang|earon}}、{{m|ang|earun}},為 {{der|en|ang|bēon|t=是}} 的現在時複數直陳式。等價於 {{suf|en|are|-en|id2=複數現在時}}。詳見 {{m|en|are}}。
===動詞===
{{head|en|動詞變位形式}}
# {{lb|en|棄用|或|方言}} {{inflection of|en|be||1|p|simple|pres}}
# {{lb|en|棄用|或|方言}} {{inflection of|en|be||2|p|simple|pres}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2007|author=Theresa Kishkan|title=Phantom Limb|page=154|passage=“Ye're not Irish, '''aren''' ye?” “No, we're from Canada.”|translation=「你們不是愛爾蘭人,對吧?」「不是,我們來自加拿大。」}}
# {{lb|en|棄用|或|方言}} {{inflection of|en|be||3|p|simple|pres}}
==瓊里奧語==
===動詞===
{{head|njo-jgl|動詞}}
# 在[[數量]]上[[增加]]
====屈折====
{{njo-conj-c}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|njo
|renlok
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:njo:Clark:1893|page=131}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{cs-IPA|[én]}}
===名詞===
{{cs-noun|m-in}}
# {{lb|cs|有機化學}} [[芳烴]]
====變格====
{{cs-ndecl|m}}
==丹麥語==
===名詞===
{{head|da|名詞變格形|g=c}}
# {{infl of|da|ar||def|s}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-aren.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|nl|aar}}
# {{plural of|nl|are}}
==馬來語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ms|jv|ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀|tr=arèn}},源自{{der|ms|kaw|haryan}}、{{m|kaw|aryan|t=檳榔樹}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ms|/ˈa.rɛn/}}
* {{rhymes|ms|ren|en}}
===名詞===
{{ms-noun|j=ارين}}
# [[桄榔]] ({{taxfmt|Arenga pinnata|species}})
#: {{syn|ms|enau|kabung}}
====派生詞彙====
{{ms-der|gula aren}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:PRPM}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
{{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:earon<ety:inh<gem-pro:*arun<unc>>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|earon}}、{{m|ang|earun}}、{{m|ang|aron}},{{m|ang|wesan|t=是}} 的替代現在時複數形式,可能{{inh+|enm|gem-pro|*arun}},{{m|gem-pro|*beuną|t=是,成為}} 的創新第三人稱現在時複數形式。參見{{m+|en|are|id=是}} 的詞源。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|are|ere|eren}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈaːrən/|/ˈarən/}}
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|enm|been||p|pres|ind}}
=====用法說明=====
{{m|enm|been}} 的常用複數形式在北方為 {{m|enm|aren}},在米德蘭為 {{m|enm|been}},在南方為 {{m|enm|beth}};{{m|enm|sind}} 也存在,特別是在早期,但沒有在任何地區成為主要形式。
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|are}}
* {{desc|sco|are}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Ormulum}} {{alt form|enm|oren}}
==北庫爾德語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|kmr|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-|*Heh₃ln}}。
===名詞===
{{kmr-noun|f}}
# {{lb|kmr|解剖學}} [[手肘]]
====近義詞====
* {{l|kmr|enîşk}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|arar}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|ar||def|p}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=aenr|-erna|Arne|Enar|Erna|enar|eran|rean|rena}}
==威爾士語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|cy|wlm|arenn}},{{inh+|cy|cel-pro|*ārū}}。與 {{cog|sga|áru}} 同源,也可能與 {{cog|hit|ts=ḫaḫri-}}、{{cog|la|rēn}} 和 {{cog|xto|āriñc|t=心臟}} 存在更遠的同源關係。<ref>{{R:cel:Matasovic 2009|42|head=*āron-}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈarɛn/|a=cy-N}}
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈaːrɛn/|/ˈarɛn/|a=cy-S}}
* {{rhymes|cy|arɛn|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{cy-noun|f|arennau}}
# [[腎臟]]
#: {{syn|cy|elwlen|q=威爾士北部,指動物的或作為食物的腎臟}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|cy|uwcharennol||腎上腺的}}
===詞首音變===
{{cy-mut}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cy:GyrA|2=kidney}}
* {{R:cy:Gweiadur}}
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
{{c|cy|器官}}
o73ta9pubhvp22wdktmv0y12916kcj6
feue
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==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|fr|feu}}
==曼島語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|gv|/feu/|}}
===代詞===
{{gv-prpr|feueish}}
# {{infl of|gv|fo||2p}}
==中古英語==
===限定詞===
{{head|enm|限定詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fewe}}
83w1m5cphosi2afcz0wkmqo5aakhj9v
moders
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==英語==
===動詞===
{{head|en|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|en|moder||s-verb-form}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=demors|'dromes|Domers|Morsed|dromes|smored}}
==丹麥語==
===名詞===
{{head|da|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|da|moder||indef|gen|s}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞變格形|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|modres}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|sco|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|sco|moder}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|moder||indef|gen|s}}
# {{noun form of|sv|mor||indef|gen|s}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=demors|domers|smorde}}
hxxfspmcklawn5yisi5ajxrxxc2vf9o
ödar
0
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{{also|odar|òdar|oðar|ødar}}
==瑞典語==
===動詞===
{{head|sv|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|sv|öda||pres|ind}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=adrö|röda}}
6cw4j32ygvzevo29ml8skj6kjzrosun
tembo
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{{also|Tembo}}
==巴拉圭瓜拉尼語==
===名詞===
{{head|gug|名詞|依存形|rembo|第三人稱所有格|hembo}}
# [[陰莖]]
{{C|gug|身體部位}}
==斯瓦希里語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sw|t'embo|q1=象}}
===發音===
* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-tembo.flac|a=Kenya}}
===詞源1===
[[File:A young African elephant resting.webm|thumb|tembo wa Kenya analala]]
{{wikipedia|sw:}}
{{inh+|sw|bnt-pro|*ntémbó||象}}。
====名詞====
{{sw-noun|n}}
# {{lb|sw|沿海地區}} [[象]],[[大象]]
=====近義詞=====
* {{l|sw|ndovu}}
===詞源2===
{{rfe|sw}}
====名詞====
{{sw-noun|n}}
# [[棕櫚酒]]
{{C|sw|酒|象}}
==卓米語==
===名詞===
{{head|zom|名詞}}
# [[船]]
====參考資料====
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
pkz95qwna4apyiom4br4fs0kmngbeoq
toka
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{{also|tōka|Tōka|Tōkā|тока}}
==法羅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|fo|/ˈtʰoːʰka/}}
===名詞===
{{fo-noun|f|toku|-}}
# [[霧]]
#* {{quote-song|fo|year=2015|artist={{w|lang=en|Eivør Pálsdóttir|Eivør}}|title=Í Tokuni|trans-title=在霧中|text=Vinur, vinur sært tú meg gangi her í '''tokuni'''?|t=朋友啊,朋友,你可看見我在'''霧'''中行走?}}
====變格====
{{fo-decl-noun-f1-s|tok}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|fo|mjørki}}
[[Category:法羅語 天氣]]
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{m|fi|toinen}}的俚語簡稱;對比{{m|fi|eka}}、{{m|fi|vika}}。
===發音===
{{fi-p}}
===形容詞===
{{fi-adj}}
# {{cln|fi|序數詞}} {{lb|fi|口語}} [[第二]]
#: {{uxi|fi|tulla '''tokaksi'''|'''第二'''個完成}}
#: {{uxi|fi|'''toka''' kerta|'''第二'''次}}
====變格====
{{fi-decl-koira|pos=adj|tok|||a}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# {{lb|fi|口語}} [[亞軍]]
====近義詞====
* {{sense|第二}} {{l|fi|toinen}}
* {{sense|亞軍}} {{l|fi|kakkonen}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=akot|kato|kota}}
==豪薩語==
===發音===
* {{ha-IPA|tṑkā}}
===名詞===
{{ha-noun|f|tṑkā}}
# [[塵埃]]
====派生詞====
* {{l|ha|ruwan-tṑkā|t=灰色}}
==匈牙利語==
===詞源===
{{der|hu|sla-pro|*tukъ}} + {{affix|hu|-a|pos1=所有格後綴|nocat=y}}。<ref>{{R:Zaicz 2006}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|to|ka}}
* {{rhymes|hu|kɒ}}
===名詞===
{{hu-noun|pl=tokák}}
# [[雙下巴]]
# [[垂肉]]
====變格====
{{hu-infl-nom|toká|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|toká}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
{{topics|hu|解剖學}}
==日語==
===羅馬字===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|とか}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sh|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|sh|tok||gen|s}}
==斯瓦希里語==
===發音===
* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-toka.flac|音頻 (肯尼亞)}}
===副詞===
{{head|sw|副詞}}
# [[從]](某處/某時/某事物)
====參見====
* {{l|sw|kwa}}
===動詞===
{{sw-verb}}
# [[來自]]
# [[退出]]
# [[離開]]
====變位====
{{sw-conj}}
====派生詞====
{{sw-der|pass|appl|stat|recip|recip-g=由……[[引起]]|caus}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# {{female equivalent of|sv|tok}}
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-or|tok}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=akot|kota}}
==維拉莫維安語==
===名詞===
{{head|wym|名詞複數形式}}
# {{plural of|wym|tok}}
==Zou==
===名詞===
{{head|zom|名詞}}
# [[顏料]]
# [[褲子]]
====參考資料====
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
taa1h2ixpeou60gvvrcxnfpb7a9uo3k
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{{also|Appendix:"ian"的變體}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/i.ən/|/jən/}}
* {{audio|en|en-uk-ian-suffix.ogg|a=UK}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-Ian.oga|a=GA}}
===詞源1===
{{etymon|en|id=與……有關|:bor|la:-iānus}}
{{bor+|en|la|-iānus}},用於構成表示所屬或來源的形容詞。
====其他形式====
* {{alt|en|-an|-n}}
====後綴====
{{en-adj}}<br>
{{en-noun|s}}
# {{lb|en|作形容詞}} [[來自]]……的,與……[[有關]]的,[[像]]……的
# {{lb|en|作名詞}} 來自……的人,屬於……的人,與……有關的人,像……的人
# {{lb|en|作名詞}} [[從事]]某種[[職業]]的人
=====用法說明=====
* 當區分從事某個職業的男性和女性時,男性使用 {{m-self|en|-ian}},女性使用 {{m|en|-ienne}}。
* 複數形式為 ''-ians''(''one magician'',''two magicians'')。
* 加在以母音結尾的單詞後面時,通常會插入[[中綴]] {{m|en|-v-}}(如 {{m|en|Peruvian}}、{{m|en|Whovian}}),但這有時是可選的(如 {{m|en|Rousseauvian}})。
=====同類詞彙=====
{{col|en
|-al
|-an
|-ar
|-ate
|-ese
|-ic
|-id
|-ish
|-oid
|-ory
|-ous
|quasi-
|-y
}}
=====派生詞=====
{{suffixsee|en}}
{{col|en|title=與……有關
|Arthurian
|Hermitian
|Newtonian
|Lipschitzian
|utopian
|Washingtonian
|Wilmingtonian
}}
{{col|en|title=屬於……的人
|physician
|politician
|magician
}}
{{col|en|title=從事某種職業的人
|{{l|en|comedian}} (比較 [[comedienne]])
|musician
}}
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|en|-ienne}}
===詞源2===
{{bor+|en|hy|-յան}},源自{{der|en|xcl|-եան}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alt|en|-yan}}
====後綴====
{{en-prop}}
# {{non-gloss|亞美尼亞語姓氏後綴 {{m|hy|-յան}} 的羅馬化。}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ain|nai|AIN|INA|Nia|Ani|Ain|NIA|ani|ain'|ANI|Ina|nia|ain}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-ien|t=-ian|id=ian}}
==古英語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|ang|:inh|gmw-pro:*-ōjan<id:動詞性>|id=動詞性}}
派生自早期的 {{m|gmw-pro|*-ōjan}} 並發生了詞中音省略,這是 {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-ōn}} 的北部印格沃内克語(Ingvaeonic)創新形式,源自 {{inh+|ang|gem-pro|*-ōną}}。
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|-ian}}
===後綴===
{{ang-suffix|type=verb}}
# {{n-g|用於從名詞和形容詞構成動詞。}}
====用法說明====
* 由於非重讀母音弱化,過去式形式 {{m|ang|-ode}} 和 {{m|ang|-odon}} 常拼寫為 ⟨a⟩,少數情況下拼寫為 ⟨u⟩,從而產生 {{m|ang|-ade}}、{{m|ang|-adan}} 和 ''-odun'' 等形式。
====變位====
{{ang-conj|-ian<w2/ge:0>}}
{{ang-conj-anglian|-ian<w2/ge:0>}}
====派生詞====
{{suffixsee|ang}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|enm|-ien|id=不定式|qq=早期中古英語或肯特方言、南部方言或西南部米德蘭方言|noalts=1}}
* {{desctree|enm|-en|der=1|id=不定式}}
==古撒克遜語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|osx|gem-pro|*-ijaną}}。
===後綴===
{{head|osx|後綴|cat2=構成動詞的後綴}}
# 用於構成1類弱變化動詞(以及少數同樣以 ''[[-ian]]'' 結尾的強變化動詞,如 ''[[biddian]]'' 或 ''[[liggian]]'',和3類弱變化動詞)的不定式
#: ''[[wekkian|wekk'''ian''']]'' “喚醒” (1類弱變化動詞)
#: ''[[seggian|segg'''ian''']]'' “說” (3類弱變化動詞)
====變位====
{{osx-conj-wk1|-|-id}}
{{osx-conj-wk3|-|-}}
==瑞典語==
===後綴===
{{head|sv|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}}
# {{lb|sv|作名詞}} {{ng|表示某事物的追隨者。}}
====用法說明====
帶有此後綴的詞彙可以附加後綴 {{l|sv|-ism}} 以表示某種思想(例如 ''kantianism''),或附加後綴 {{l|sv|-sk}} 構成形容詞(例如 ''kantiansk'')。
====派生詞====
{{suffixsee|sv}}
{{col|sv|title=追隨者
|bellmanian
|gustavian
|hegelian
|kantian
|kartesian
|rudbeckian
|schellingian
|thorildian
|wertherian
}}
==威爾士語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|cy|-an}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/jan/}}
===後綴===
{{head|cy|後綴}}
# {{non-gloss|構成[[w:動名詞|動名詞]]。}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|clawr|t1=板,表面|clorian|t2=稱重}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|sgrech|t1=尖叫|sgrechian|t2=尖叫}}
====派生詞====
{{suffixsee|cy}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
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==烏克蘭語==
{{wikipedia|lang=uk}}
===词源===
来自{{inh|uk|sla-pro|*golǫbь}}。
===發音===
* {{uk-IPA|го́луб}}
* {{audio|uk|Uk-голуб.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{uk-noun|го́луб<anml>|f=голу́бка|adj=голуби́ний|adj2=голуб'я́чий|dim=голубо́к|dim2=голубе́ць}}
# [[鴿子]]
====變格====
{{uk-ndecl|го́луб<anml>}}
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{{also|未来}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=未来|lit=還沒有到來}}
===詞源===
原是佛教用語,{{calque|zh|sa|अनागत|t=還沒有[[到來]]的|pos=過去分詞}},源自{{m|sa|[[अ-|अन्-]]|t=非}} + {{m|sa|आगत|t=來到的}},源自動詞詞根{{m|sa|आगम्|t=來}}。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=wèilái
|ma=y
|c=mei6 loi4,mei6 lai4,mei6 lei4
|c_note=mei6 loi4 - 文讀; mei6 lai4, mei6 lei4 - 白讀
|h=pfs=vi-lòi;hrs=h:vui˖ loi/h:mui˖ loi
|md=uôi-lài
|mn=bī-lâi
|mn-t=bhuê7 lai5
|w=sh:6vi le6
|mc=y
|cat=n,a
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# [[现在]][[之后]]的[[时间]]或发生的[[事情]]
#: {{zh-x|放眼 未來}}
#* {{zh-x|書籍 培養 了 她 豐富 的 想象力 和 對於 美好 未來 的 憧憬。|ref='''1958'''年1月,{{w|楊沫}}《{{w|青春之歌 (小說)|青春之歌}}》}}
# {{lb|zh|Buddhism}} 三種[[存在]]之一
====近義詞====
* {{zh-l|將來}}
====派生詞====
{{col3|zh|未來學|未來主義|未來派}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{zh-l|過去}}
* {{zh-l|現在}}
====翻譯====
{{trans-top|現在之後的時間或發生的事情}}
* 南非语:{{t+|af|toekoms}}
* 阿尔巴尼亚语:{{t|sq|e ardhme|f}}
* 阿拉伯语:{{t|ar|مُسْتَقْبَل|m}}
*: 埃及阿拉伯语:{{t|arz|مستقبل|m|tr=mustaʾbal}}
*: 汉志阿拉伯语:{{t|acw|مُسْتَقْبَل|m|tr=mustagbal}}
* 亚美尼亚语:{{t+|hy|ապագա}}
* 阿萨姆语:{{t|as|ভবিষ্যৎ}}
* 阿斯图里亚斯语:{{t|ast|futuru|m}}
* 阿塞拜疆语:{{t+|az|gələcək}}
* 巴什基尔语:{{t|ba|киләсәк}}
* 白俄罗斯语:{{t|be|бу́дучыня|n}}
* 孟加拉语:{{t|bn|আয়েন্দা}}、{{t|bn|ভবিষ্যৎ}}
* 布列塔尼语:{{t+|br|amzer-da-zont|f}}、{{t+|br|dazont|m}}
* 保加利亚语:{{t+|bg|бъ́деще|n}}
* 缅甸语:{{t+|my|အနာဂတ်}}
* 加泰罗尼亚语:{{t+|ca|avenir|m}}、{{t+|ca|futur|m}}
* 中馬薩瓦語:{{t|maz|xønr}}
* 切罗基语:{{t|chr|ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ}}
* 捷克语:{{t+|cs|budoucnost|f}}
* 丹麦语:{{t+|da|fremtid|c}}
* 荷兰语:{{t+|nl|toekomst|f}}
* 埃尔夫达利安语:{{t|ovd|framtið|f}}
* 英語:{{t+|en|future}}
* 世界语:{{t|eo|estonteco}}、{{t|eo|estonto}}
* 爱沙尼亚语:{{t+|et|tulevik}}
* 法罗语:{{t|fo|framtíð|f}}
* 芬兰语:{{t+|fi|tulevaisuus}}
* 法语:{{t+|fr|avenir|m}}、{{t+|fr|futur|m}}
* 加利西亚语:{{t+|gl|futuro|m}}
* 格鲁吉亚语:{{t|ka|მომავალი}}
* 德语:{{t+|de|Zukunft|f}}
* 希腊语:{{t+|el|μέλλον|n}}
*: 古希臘語:{{t|grc|μέλλον|n}}
* 格陵兰语:{{t|kl|siunissaq}}
* 古吉拉特语:{{t|gu|ભવિષ્યકાળ}}
* 希伯来语:{{t+|he|עָתִיד|m|tr='atíd}}
* 印地语:{{t+|hi|भविष्य|m}}、{{t|hi|भविष्यकाल|m}}、{{t+|hi|मुस्तकबिल|m}}、{{t|hi|मुस्तक़बिल}}
* 匈牙利语:{{t+|hu|jövő}}
* 冰岛语:{{t+|is|framtíð|f}}
* 伊多语:{{t+|io|futuro}}
* 因特语:{{t|ia|futuro}}
* 爱尔兰语:{{t+|ga|todhchaí|f}}
* 意大利语:{{t+|it|futuro|m}}、{{t+|it|avvenire|m}}
* 日语:{{t+|ja|未来|tr=みらい, mirai}}、{{t+|ja|将来|tr=しょうらい, shōrai}}
* 卡纳达语:{{t+|kn|ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ಕಾಲ}}
* 哈萨克语:{{t|kk|келешек}}、{{t+|kk|болашақ}}
* 高棉语:{{t+|km|អនាគត}}
* 朝鲜语:{{t+|ko|미래(未來)}}、{{t+|ko|장래(將來)}}
* 库尔德语:
*: 中库尔德语:{{t|ckb|دواڕۆژ}}、{{t+|ckb|پاشەڕۆژ}}
* 吉爾吉斯語:{{t+|ky|келечек}}
* 拉蒂诺语:{{t|lad|avenir|m}}
* 老挝语:{{t+|lo|ອະນາຄົດ}}
* 拉丁语:{{t+|la|futūrum|n}}
* 拉脱维亚语:{{t+|lv|nākotne}}
* 立陶宛语:{{t|lt|ateitis|f}}
* 低地德语:{{t|nds|Tokummst}}、{{t|gml|Tokunft}}、{{t|gml|Taukunft}} {{qual|梅克倫堡-前波美拉尼亞}}、{{t|gml|Teokunft}} {{qual|恩格爾}}
*: 中古低地德语:{{t|gml|tokumst}}
* 卢森堡语:{{t|lb|Zukunft|f}}
* 马其顿语:{{t|mk|иднина|f}}
* 马来语:{{t+|ms|masa depan}}、{{t+|ms|masa hadapan}}
*: 印度尼西亚语:{{t|id|masa depan}}
* 马耳他语:{{t|mt|futur}}、{{t|mt|ġejjieni|m}}
* 毛利语:{{t|mi|muri}}、{{t|mi|āmua}}、{{t|mi|anamata}}
* 米蘭德斯語:{{t|mwl|feturo|m}}
* 蒙古语:{{t+|mn|ирээдүй}}
* 纳瓦霍语:{{t|nv|neeʼnijįʼ}}、{{t|nv|náásgóó}}
* 诺曼语:{{t|nrf|futur|m}}
* 北奧隆內語:{{t|cst|huššištak}}
* 北萨米语:{{t|se|boahttevuohta}}、{{t|se|boahtteáigi}}
* 挪威语:{{t+|no|framtid|m|f}}
* 奥克语:{{t+|oc|futur|m}}
* 古英语:{{t|ang|tōweardnes|f}}
* 古普魯士語:{{t|prg|perejīngisku|f}}
* 奥里亚语:{{t+|or|ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ}}
* 波斯语:{{t+|fa|آینده|tr=âyande}}、{{t+|fa|آتیه|tr=âtiye}}
* 波兰语:{{t+|pl|przyszłość|f}}
* 葡萄牙语:{{t+|pt|futuro|m}}
* 克丘亚语:{{t|qu|qhipan pacha}}
* 罗马尼亚语:{{t+|ro|viitor}}
* 罗曼什语:{{t|rm|avegnir|m}} {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader}}、{{t|rm|avagnir|m}} {{qualifier|Sutsilvan}}、{{t|rm|avigneir|m}} {{qualifier|Surmiran}}、{{t|rm|futur|m}}
* 俄语:{{t+|ru|бу́дущее|n}}、{{t+|ru|гряду́щее|n}} {{qualifier|過時|詩歌語}}
* 梵语:{{t+|sa|भविष्य|n}}
* 苏格兰盖尔语:{{t|gd|àm ri teachd|m}}
* 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语:
*: 西里尔字母:{{t|sh|будућност|f}}
*: 罗马字母:{{t+|sh|budućnost|f}}
* 西西里语:{{t|scn|futuru|m}}
* 僧伽罗语:{{t|si|ඉදිරිය}}
* 斯洛伐克语:{{t+|sk|budúcnosť|f}}
* 斯洛文尼亚语:{{t+|sl|prihodnost|f}}、{{t|sl|bodočnost|f}}
* 索布语:
*: 下索布语:{{t|dsb|pśichod|m}}
*: 上索布语:{{t+|hsb|přichod|m}}
* 西班牙语:{{t+|es|futuro|m}}、{{t+|es|porvenir|m}}
* 瑞典语:{{t+|sv|framtid|c}}
* 他加禄语:{{t|tl|hinaharap}}、{{t|tl|kinabukasan}}
* 塔吉克语:{{t+|tg|оянда}}
* 泰米尔语:{{t+|ta|எதிர்காலம்}}
* 鞑靼语:{{t|tt|киләчәк}}
* 泰卢固语:{{t+|te|భవిష్యత్తు}}
* 泰语:{{t+|th|อนาคต}}
* 土耳其语:{{t+|tr|gelecek}}
* 土库曼语:{{t|tk|geljek}}、{{t|tk|ýeneki}}
* 乌克兰语:{{t|uk|майбу́тнє|n}}
* 乌尔都语:{{t|ur|مستقبل|tr=mustaqbil|m}}
* 乌孜别克语:{{t+|uz|kelajak}}
* 越南语:{{t+|vi|tương lai}} ({{t|vi|將來|sc=Hani}})
* 沃拉普克语:{{t+|vo|fütür}}
* 威尔士语:{{t+|cy|dyfodol}}
* 意第绪语:{{t|yi|צוקונפֿט|f}}
* 中阿拉斯加尤皮克语:{{t|esu|ciunerkaq}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===形容詞===
{{head|zh|形容詞}}
# {{lb|zh|attributive}} [[以後]]才会发生的
===派生語彙===
{{CJKV||s=未%来|み%らい|미래|vị lai}}
{{zh-cat|Elementary|未來}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|み|らい|yomi=on}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|みらい}}
# {{ja-kyu sp|未来|sort=みらい}}
==朝鮮語==
{{ko-hanjatab}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=미래}}
# {{hanja form of|미래}}
==越南語==
{{vi-hantutab}}
===名詞===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}
# {{han tu form of|vị lai}}
6ymkshsm8ihv5r93ipmibcoxe684ymz
commawment
0
1890555
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TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Suffolk}} {{alt form|enm|comaundement}}
60348997op8l2wkojr0e7u3prhczjca
africanos
0
1919444
9941132
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Sayonzei
40728
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==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===形容詞===
{{head|ast|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|ast|africanu}}
==加利西亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|gl|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|gl|africano}}
===名詞===
{{head|gl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|gl|africano}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|āfricānōs}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=āfricānōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|āfricānus||acc|m|p}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|africano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|pt|africano}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|africano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{plural of|es|africano}}
sm2i9hrio6rrdhbeqgof8u6nmj2rmyv
keu
0
1992552
9940573
9715309
2026-10-09T14:01:32Z
InternetArchiveBot
95668
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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{{also|kêu|keᵤ|ke'u}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/køː/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-keu.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|keu}}
* {{rhymes|nl|øː|s=1}}
===詞源 1===
{{bor+|nl|fr|queue||尾巴;隊伍}}。
====名詞====
{{nl-noun|f|g2=m|-en|pl2=-s|+}}
# [[檯球]]的[[球桿]]
=====衍生詞彙=====
* {{l|nl|biljartkeu}}
* {{l|nl|poolkeu}}
* {{l|nl|snookerkeu}}
===詞源 2===
{{inh+|nl|dum|code||母豬}}。
====名詞====
{{nl-noun|f|-en|+}}
# {{lb|nl|dialectal}} [[母豬]]
#: {{syn|nl|zeug}}
# {{lb|nl|dialectal}} [[小豬]]
#: {{syn|nl|big}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|umu|kóoshkoosh|bor=1}}
** {{desc|cr|kohkôs|bor=1}}
** {{desc|oj|gookoosh|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tri|kuusi|bor=1}}
* {{desc|unm|kwëshkwësh|bor=1}}
==日語==
===羅馬字===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|けう}}
==卓米語==
===代詞===
{{head|zom|代詞}}
# [[我們]](排除式)
====近義詞====
* {{l|zom|ei}}
====参考资料====
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
qlajpn8wft2xsuoorst0yx5dasqhjch
User:Sayonzei/Kotori
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Sayonzei
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精製鳥飼料:[[User:KotoriBot]]
==列表==
===法語===
*一個-er結尾的第一類法語動詞(連同本體)理論上可產出'''40'''個新詞條。<br>
:{{col3|fr|}}<!--明日:
;需自行創建
:{{col3|fr|retransmigrer|redésentrelacer|retransfigurer|réobséder|désobséder|désamocher|réamocher|rebuissonner|débuissonner|recolmater|décolmater|désaffréter|redélester|réindividuer|recharrier|recémenter|décémenter|réabsolutiser|désabsolutiser|désacadémiser|désaccastiller|réaccompagner|désaccompagner|réagrémenter|désagrémenter|désalambiquer|désanalphabétiser|désanathématiser|réapostropher|réajourner|désajourner|redétremper|redogmatiser|dédogmatiser|réextirper|réintituler|resolutionner|resouscrire|resulfater|désulfater|réagenouiller|désagenouiller|débouillir|désaccomplir|réaccomplir|réaccoutrer|hâbler}}-->
===加泰===
*一個-ar結尾的普通加泰羅尼亞語動詞(連同本體)理論上可產出'''44'''個新詞條。<br>
:{{col3|ca|}}
===葡加利===
*一個-ar結尾的普通葡萄牙語動詞(連同本體)理論上可產出'''53'''個新詞條。<br>
:{{col3|pt|}}<!--明日:-->
===西===
*一個-ar結尾的普通西班牙語動詞(連同本體、不含合詞)理論上可產出'''58'''個新詞條。<br>
:{{col3|es|}}<!--明日:
;需自行創建
:{{col3|es|}}-->
===德語===
:{{col3|de|}}
===拉丁語===
:{{col3|la|agglutino|adglutino}}<!--明日:-->
:{{col3|la|agglutinans|agglutinaturus|agglutinandus|agglutinatus|adglutinans|adglutinaturus|adglutinandus|adglutinatus}}<!--明日:-->
===意大利語===
:{{col3|it|afforestare|affusolare|aerotrasportare|affrancare|agglutinare}}<!--明日:-->
===俄語===
:{{col3|ru|}}
:{{col3|ru|}}
jh3jo4u3o3t3ghv525icrshj6onu96r
メールアドレス
0
2174834
9940644
7641107
2026-10-09T17:20:46Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 日語 */
9940644
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==日語==
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
===其他形式===
* {{qualifier|簡稱}} {{ja-r|メアド}}、{{ja-r|メルアド}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|メール アドレス|acc=4}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|[[メール]] [[アドレス]]}}
# [[電子郵件地址]]
====近義詞====
* {{ja-r|電%子メールアドレス|でん%し メールアドレス}}
* {{ja-r|アドレス}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{ja-r|捨てアド|すて-アド}}、{{ja-r|捨てメアド|すて-メアド}}
* {{ja-r|直アド|ちょく-アド}}
* {{ja-r|サブアド}}
{{C|ja|電子郵件|sort=めえるあどれす}}
fd156thjnogfh0fotbazt1clqybhmmc
Module:Eu-pron/new
828
2189208
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2026-10-09T13:32:16Z
TongcyDai
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同步 enwikt([[en:Special:PermaLink/92722474|92722474]]):修正後綴頁面報錯(引用未定義的 CFLEX)、新增 ŕ/rh 詞尾閃音與詞尾 /ɾ/ 的 [r] 同位音等;摺疊狀態的方言群標籤中文化(Southern → 南部)
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--Based on Module:es-pronunc by Benwing2.
local export = {}
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local decorations_module = "Module:decorations"
local put_module = "Module:parse utilities"
local force_cat = false -- for testing
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("eu")
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local ulower = mw.ustring.lower
local uupper = mw.ustring.upper
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
local ulen = mw.ustring.len
local unfd = mw.ustring.toNFD
local unfc = mw.ustring.toNFC
local TILDE = u(0x0303) -- tilde = ̃
local AC = u(0x0301) --acute ´
local SYLDIV = u(0xFFF0) -- used to represent a user-specific syllable divider (.) so we won't change it
local BREVE = u(0x032F)
local vowel = "aeiouAEIOU" -- vowel; include y so we get single-word y correct and for syllabifying from spelling
local V = "[" .. vowel .. "]" -- vowel class
local W = "[wʝ]" -- glides, used in a few loanwords
local sylsep = "%-." .. SYLDIV -- hyphen included for syllabifying from spelling
local sylsep_c = "[" .. sylsep .. "]"
local wordsep = "# "
local separator = sylsep .. wordsep
local separator_c = "[" .. separator .. "]"
local C = "[^" .. vowel .. separator .. "]" -- consonant class including h
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
while true do
local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
if new_term == term then
return term
end
term = new_term
end
end
local function decompose(text, rh_to_rac)
-- decompose everything but ñ and ŕ
text = unfd(text)
text = rsub(text, ".[" .. TILDE .. AC .. "]", {
["n" .. TILDE] = "ñ",
["N" .. TILDE] = "Ñ",
["r" .. AC] = "ŕ",
["R" .. AC] = "Ŕ"
})
if rh_to_rac then
text = rsub(text, "rh$", "r")
text = rsub(text, "rh([%- ])", "r%1")
text = rsub(text, "ŕ", "r")
text = rsub(text, "Ŕ", "R")
end
return text
end
local function split_on_comma(term)
if term:find(",%s") then
return require(put_module).split_on_comma(term)
else
return rsplit(term, ",")
end
end
-- Remove any HTML from the formatted text and resolve links, since the extra characters don't contribute to the
-- displayed length.
local function convert_to_raw_text(text)
text = rsub(text, "<.->", "")
if text:find("%[%[") then
text = require("Module:links").remove_links(text)
end
return text
end
-- Return the approximate displayed length in characters.
local function textual_len(text)
return ulen(convert_to_raw_text(text))
end
local function construct_default_differences(dialect)
if dialect == "gipuzkoan" then
return {
northern_different = false,
j_different = false,
need_bisc = false,
}
end
return nil
end
-- Main syllable-division algorithm
local function syllabify_from_spelling_or_pronun(text)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. W .. "?" .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub(text, "([pfbktdɡg])%.([lrɾ])", ".%1%2") --the first "ɡ" is the IPA one; the second "g" is the regular one
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. C .. ")%.s(" .. C .. ")", "%1s.%2")
-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([ae]" .. ")ui", "%1u.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou]" .. ")([aeo])", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ii", "i.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([iou]" .. ")u", "%1.u")
return text
end
local function syllabify_from_spelling(text)
text = decompose(text)
-- start at FFF1 because FFF0 is used for SYLDIV
-- Temporary replacements for characters we want treated as default consonants. The C and related consonant regexes
-- treat all unknown characters as consonants.
local TEMP_tz = u(0xFFF1)
local TEMP_ts = u(0xFFF2)
local TEMP_tx = u(0xFFF3)
local TEMP_tx_CAPS = u(0xFFF4)
local TEMP_ll = u(0xFFF5)
local TEMP_ll_CAPS = u(0xFFF6)
local TEMP_dd = u(0xFFF7)
local TEMP_dd_CAPS = u(0xFFF8)
local TEMP_tt = u(0xFFF9)
local TEMP_tt_CAPS = u(0xFFFA)
local TEMP_rr = u(0xFFB)
-- Change user-specified . into SYLDIV so we don't shuffle it around when dividing into syllables.
text = text:gsub("%.", SYLDIV)
-- handle digraphs
text = rsub(text, "tz", TEMP_tz)
text = rsub(text, "ts", TEMP_ts)
text = rsub(text, "tx", TEMP_tx)
text = rsub(text, "Tx", TEMP_tx_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "ll", TEMP_ll)
text = rsub(text, "Ll", TEMP_ll_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "tt", TEMP_tt)
text = rsub(text, "Tt", TEMP_tt_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "dd", TEMP_dd)
text = rsub(text, "Dd", TEMP_dd_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "rr", TEMP_rr)
text = syllabify_from_spelling_or_pronun(text)
text = text:gsub(SYLDIV, ".")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tz, "tz")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_ts, "ts")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tx, "tx")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tx_CAPS, "Tx")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_ll, "ll")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_ll_CAPS, "Ll")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tt, "tt")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tt_CAPS, "Tt")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_dd, "dd")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_dd_CAPS, "Dd")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_rr, "rr")
text = unfc(text)
return text
end
-- Generate the IPA of a given respelling, where a respelling is the representation of the pronunciation of a given
function export.IPA(text, dialect, phonetic)
local northern = dialect == "northern"
local southern = dialect == "gipuzkoan" or dialect == "navarrese" or dialect == "biscayan"
local nav = dialect == "navarrese"
local bisc = dialect == "biscayan"
local northern_different = false
local j_different = false
local need_bisc = false
local J = ""
local N = ""
-- start at FFF1 because FFF0 is used for SYLDIV
local TEMP_Y = u(0xFFF1)
local TEMP_W = u(0xFFF2)
--function that gets the last two syllables (used for generating the correct rhymes)
local function extract_last_syllables(text)
local words = rsplit(text, " ")
if #words > 1 then --no rhymes are generated when there are multiple words
return ""
end
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])i", "%1")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])u", "%1")
local length = string.len(text)
local rhyme = ""
local count = -1
local syl = 0
while count > -length do
if string.find("aeiou", string.sub(text,count,count)) then
rhyme = string.sub(text,count,-1)
syl = syl + 1
if syl == 2 then
return rhyme
end
end
count = count - 1
end
return rhyme
end
if not text then
error("Internal error: `text` must be passed in")
end
text = ulower(text)
-- decompose everything but ñ and ü
text = decompose(text)
-- convert commas and en/en dashes to IPA foot boundaries
text = rsub(text, "%s*[,–—]%s*", " | ")
-- question mark or exclamation point in the middle of a sentence -> IPA foot boundary
text = rsub(text, "([^%s])%s*[!?]%s*([^%s])", "%1 | %2")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces
local function canon_spaces(text)
text = rsub(text, "%s+", " ")
text = rsub(text, "^ ", "")
text = rsub(text, " $", "")
return text
end
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- Convert hyphens to spaces, to handle [[Austria-Hungría]], [[franco-italiano]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "%-", " ")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces again, which may have been introduced by hyphens
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- now eliminate punctuation
text = rsub(text, "[!?']", "")
-- put # at word beginning and end and double ## at text/foot boundary beginning/end
text = rsub(text, " | ", "# | #")
text = "##" .. rsub(text, " ", "# #") .. "##"
--determining whether "h" denotes a phoneme, or the lack of palatalization, palatalization when needed
text = rsub(text, "nh", "N")
text = rsub(text, "lh", "L")
text = rsub(text, "rh#", "ɾ#")
text = rsub(text, "ŕ", "ɾ#")
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1ił%2" or "%1ĺ%2"))
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1iň%2" or "%1ń%2"))
text = rsub(text, "uin([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uiň%1" or "uiń%1"))
text = rsub(text, "uil([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uił%1" or "uiĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "ił%1" or "iĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "iň%1" or "iń%1"))
if text:find("[łňńĺh]") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("[łňńĺh]") then
N = "N"
end
text = rsub(text, "ĺ", "ʎ")
text = rsub(text, "ń", "ɲ")
text = rsub(text, "N", "n")
text = rsub(text, "L", "l")
text = rsub(text, "ň", "n")
text = rsub(text, "ł", "l")
--c, g, q
text = rsub(text, "ng([^aeiouüwhlr])", "n%1") -- [[Bangkok]], [[angstrom]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "q", "k") -- [[quark]], [[Qatar]], [[burqa]], [[Iraq]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "c", "k") -- [[campus]], etc.
--alphabet-to-phoneme
text = rsub(text, "aje#", "aʒe#") -- final -aje is pronounced /aʒe/ in the North and /axe/ in the South, regardless of how native j is pronounced
text = rsub(text, "ihoa", "iχoa") -- the <h> in conjugated forms of joan is pronounced in the South
text = rsub(text, "zh", "ź")
text = rsub(text, "tx", "C") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "tz", "Ś") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "ts", "S") --not the real sound
text = rsubb(text, "ll", "ʎ")
text = rsubb(text, "dd", "ɟ")
text = rsubb(text, "tt", "c")
text = rsub(text, "x", "ʃ")
text = rsub(text, "#p([st])", "#%1") -- [[psicologia]], [[pterodaktilo]]
text = rsub(text, "[gñrvz]",
{ ["g"] = "ɡ", ["ñ"] = "ɲ", ["v"] = "b", ["z"] = "ś" })
if text:find("ś") or text:find("S") then
need_bisc = true
end
--/x/~/j/~/ʒ/ sounds
if text:find("[yj]") then
northern_different = true
j_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("[yj]") then
J = "J"
end
if text:find("ʒ") or text:find("χ") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("ʒ") then
N = "N"
end
if text:find("kh") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("kh") then
N = "N"
end
if text:find("ź") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("ź") then
N = "N"
end
text = rsubb(text, "j", (northern and "ɟ" or "x"))
text = rsubb(text, "y", (northern and "ɟ" or "j")) -- <y> is used for words which always have a palatal
text = rsubb(text, "kh", (northern and "k" or "χ"))
text = rsubb(text, "ź", (northern and "ʒ" or "ʃ"))
-- trilled r (in all cases except between vowels)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou])r([aeiou])", "%1ɾ%2") -- it has to be applied twice in order to handle VrVrV sequences
text = rsub(text, "rr", "r")
text = rsub(text, "n([# .]*[bpm])", "m%1")
-- lack of /h/ in Southern dialects
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou])h%1", northern and "%1h%1" or "%1")
text = rsub(text, "h", (northern and "h" or ""))
text = rsub(text, "n([# .]*[bpm])", "m%1")
-- handle i/u between vowels
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ui", "U") --this dipthong requires special treatment
local vowel_to_glide = { ["i"] = "i.", ["u"] = "u." }
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. "*)([iu])(" .. V .. ")",
function(v1, iu, v2)
return v1 .. vowel_to_glide[iu] .. v2
end
)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "U", "ui")
--syllable division
text = syllabify_from_spelling_or_pronun(text)
--dialectal differences
if nav then
text = rsub(text, "x", "j")
elseif bisc then --fake symbols, to be replaced later
text = rsub(text, "x", "đ")
text = rsub(text, "j", "đ")
text = rsub(text, "ś", "s")
text = rsub(text, "S", "Ś")
end
text = rsubb(text, "ʒ", (southern and "x" or "ʒ"))
text = rsubb(text, "χ", (southern and "x" or "h"))
--phonetic transcription
if phonetic then
-- θ, s, f before voiced consonants
local voiced = "mnɲbdɟɡʎljđ"
local r = "ɾr"
local tovoiced = {
["s"] = "z̺",
["ś"] = "z̻",
}
local function voice(sound, following)
return tovoiced[sound] .. following
end
text = rsub(text, "([sś])(" .. separator_c .. "*[" .. voiced .. r .. "])", voice)
-- fricative vs. stop allophones; first convert stops to fricatives, then back to stops
-- after nasals and sometimes after l
local stop_to_fricative = {["b"] = "β", ["d"] = "ð", ["ɡ"] = "ɣ"}
local fricative_to_stop = {["β"] = "b", ["ð"] = "d", ["ɣ"] = "ɡ"}
text = rsub(text, "[bdɡ]", stop_to_fricative)
text = rsub(text, "([mnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([βɣ])",
function(nasal, fricative) return nasal .. fricative_to_stop[fricative] end
)
text = rsub(text, "([lʎmnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([ð])",
function(nasal_l, fricative) return nasal_l .. fricative_to_stop[fricative] end
)
text = rsub(text, "##β", "##b")
text = rsub(text, "##ð", "##d")
text = rsub(text, "##ɣ", "##ɡ")
text = rsub(text, "[td]", {["t"] = "t̪", ["d"] = "d̪"})
-- nasal assimilation before consonants
local labiodental, dentialveolar, alveolopalatal, palatal, velar = "ɱ", "n̪", "nʲ", "ɲ", "ŋ"
local nasal_assimilation = {
["f"] = labiodental,
["t"] = dentialveolar, ["d"] = dentialveolar,
["C"] = alveolopalatal,
["ʃ"] = alveolopalatal,
["đ"] = alveolopalatal,
["ɟ"] = palatal, ["c"] = palatal, ["ʎ"] = palatal, ["j"] = palatal,
["k"] = velar, ["x"] = velar, ["ɡ"] = velar,
}
text = rsub(text, "n(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
return (nasal_assimilation[following] or "n") .. stress .. following
end
)
-- lateral assimilation before consonants
text = rsub(text, "l(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
local l = "l"
if following == "t" or following == "d" then
-- dentialveolar
l = "l̪"
elseif following == "C" or following == "ʃ" or following == "đ" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "lʲ"
elseif following == "ɟ" or following == "c" or following == "j" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "ʎ"
end
return l .. stress .. following
end)
-- voiced fricatives are actually approximants
text = rsub(text, "([βðɣ])", "%1̞")
--nasalization of vowels
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])i([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "i" .. TILDE .. "%2")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])u([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "u" .. TILDE .. "%2")
text = rsub(text, "([aeiou])([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2")
--word final /ɾ/
text = rsub(text, "ɾ#", "R#")
text = rsub(text, "R#([# .]*[aeiou])", "ɾ#%1")
text = rsub(text, "R", "r")
end
--semivowels
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])" .. TILDE .. "([i])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])" .. TILDE .. "([u])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([aeou][i])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae][u])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "u̯i̯", "u̯i") --correct the mistake appeareing in words with aui, eui
-- convert fake symbols to real ones
local final_conversions = {
["S"] = "t͡s̺",
["Ś"] = "t͡s̻",
["s"] = "s̺",
["ś"] = "s̻",
["C"] = "t͡ʃ",
["X"] = "x",
["đ"] = "d͡ʒ",
["ʝ"] = "j"
}
text = rsub(text, "[SŚsśCXđʝ]", final_conversions)
-- remove # symbols at word and text boundaries
text = rsub(text, "#", "")
text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
--add technical characters to the end of the rhyme in order to parse the rhymes correctly
text = text .. J .. N
local differences = nil
if dialect == "gipuzkoan" then
differences = {
northern_different = northern_different,
need_bisc = need_bisc,
j_different = j_different,
}
end
local ret = {
text = text,
differences = differences,
}
return ret
end
function export.IPA_string(frame)
local iparams = {
[1] = {},
["style"] = {required = true},
["phonetic"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams)
local retval = export.IPA(iargs[1] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename, iargs.style, iargs.phonetic)
return retval.text
end
-- Generate all relevant dialect pronunciations and group into styles.
local function express_all_styles(style_spec, dodialect)
local ret = {
pronun = {},
expressed_styles = {},
}
local need_bisc
local function express_style(hidden_tag, tag, representative_dialect, matching_styles)
matching_styles = matching_styles or representative_dialect
-- If style specified, make sure it matches the requested style.
local style_matches
if not style_spec then
style_matches = true
else
local style_parts = rsplit(matching_styles, "%-")
local or_styles = rsplit(style_spec, "%s*,%s*")
for _, or_style in ipairs(or_styles) do
local and_styles = rsplit(or_style, "%s*%+%s*")
local and_matches = true
for _, and_style in ipairs(and_styles) do
local negate
if and_style:find("^%-") then
and_style = and_style:gsub("^%-", "")
negate = true
end
local this_style_matches = false
for _, part in ipairs(style_parts) do
if part == and_style then
this_style_matches = true
break
end
end
if negate then
this_style_matches = not this_style_matches
end
if not this_style_matches then
and_matches = false
end
end
if and_matches then
style_matches = true
break
end
end
end
if not style_matches then
return
end
-- Fetch the representative dialect's pronunciation if not already present.
if not ret.pronun[representative_dialect] then
dodialect(ret, representative_dialect)
end
-- Insert the new style into the style group, creating the group if necessary.
local new_style = {
tag = tag,
pronun = ret.pronun[representative_dialect],
}
for _, hidden_tag_style in ipairs(ret.expressed_styles) do
if hidden_tag_style.tag == hidden_tag then
table.insert(hidden_tag_style.styles, new_style)
return
end
end
table.insert(ret.expressed_styles, {
tag = hidden_tag,
styles = {new_style},
})
end
-- For each type of difference, figure out if the difference exists in any of the given respellings. We do this by
-- generating the pronunciation for the dialect "gipuzkoan", for each respelling. In the process of
-- generating the pronunciation for a given respelling, it computes how the other dialects for that respelling
-- differ. Then we take the union of these differences across the respellings.
dodialect(ret, "gipuzkoan")
local differences = {}
for _, difftype in ipairs { "northern_different", "j_different", "need_bisc"} do
for _, pronun in ipairs(ret.pronun["gipuzkoan"]) do
if pronun.differences[difftype] then
differences[difftype] = true
end
end
end
local northern_different = differences.northern_different
local j_different = differences.j_different
need_bisc = differences.need_bisc
-- Now, based on the observed differences, figure out how to combine the individual dialects into styles and style groups.
if northern_different then
express_style("納瓦拉-拉布爾","納瓦拉-拉布爾","northern") -- l10n
if j_different then
express_style("南部","吉普斯夸","gipuzkoan") -- l10n
express_style("南部","比斯開","biscayan") -- l10n
express_style("南部","納瓦拉","navarrese") -- l10n
else
if need_bisc then
express_style("南部","吉普斯夸、納瓦拉","gipuzkoan") -- l10n
express_style("南部","比斯開","biscayan") -- l10n
else
express_style("南部","南部","gipuzkoan") -- l10n
end
end
else
if j_different then
express_style("納瓦拉-拉布爾","納瓦拉-拉布爾","northern") -- l10n
express_style("南部","吉普斯夸","gipuzkoan") -- l10n
express_style("南部","比斯開","biscayan") -- l10n
express_style("南部","納瓦拉","navarrese") -- l10n
elseif need_bisc then
express_style(false,"多數方言","gipuzkoan") -- l10n
express_style(false,"比斯開","biscayan") -- l10n
else
express_style(false,false,"gipuzkoan")
end
end
return ret
end
local function format_all_styles(expressed_styles, format_style)
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_len =
format_style(style_group.styles[1].tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
else
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_len =
format_style(style_group.tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
for j, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
style.formatted, style.formatted_len =
format_style(style.tag, style, i == 1 and j == 1)
end
end
end
local maxlen = 0
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
local this_len = style_group.formatted_len
if #style_group.styles > 1 then
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
this_len = math.max(this_len, style.formatted_len)
end
end
maxlen = math.max(maxlen, this_len)
end
local lines = {}
local need_major_hack = false
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
table.insert(lines, style_group.formatted)
need_major_hack = false
else
local inline = '\n<div class="vsShow" style="display:none">\n' .. style_group.formatted .. "</div>"
local full_prons = {}
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
table.insert(full_prons, style.formatted)
end
local full = '\n<div class="vsHide">\n' .. table.concat(full_prons, "\n") .. "</div>"
local em_length = math.floor(maxlen * 0.68) -- from [[Module:grc-pronunciation]]
table.insert(lines, '<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: ' .. em_length .. 'em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span>' .. inline .. full .. "</div>")
need_major_hack = true
end
end
-- major hack to get bullets working on the next line after a div box
return table.concat(lines, "\n") .. (need_major_hack and "\n<span></span>" or "")
end
local function dodialect_pronun(args, ret, dialect)
ret.pronun[dialect] = {}
for i, term in ipairs(args.terms) do
local phonemic, phonetic, differences
if term.raw then
phonemic = term.raw_phonemic
phonetic = term.raw_phonetic
differences = construct_default_differences(dialect)
else
phonemic = export.IPA(term.term, dialect, false)
phonetic = export.IPA(term.term, dialect, true)
differences = phonemic.differences
phonemic = phonemic.text
phonetic = phonetic.text
end
local refs
if not term.ref then
refs = nil
else
refs = {}
for _, refspec in ipairs(term.ref) do
local this_refs = require("Module:references").parse_references(refspec)
for _, this_ref in ipairs(this_refs) do
table.insert(refs, this_ref)
end
end
end
ret.pronun[dialect][i] = {
raw = term.raw,
phonemic = phonemic,
phonetic = phonetic,
refs = refs,
q = term.q,
qq = term.qq,
a = term.a,
aa = term.aa,
differences = differences,
}
end
end
local function generate_pronun(args)
local function remove_technical_chars(text)
return rsub(text, "([JN])", "")
end
local function this_dodialect_pronun(ret, dialect)
dodialect_pronun(args, ret, dialect)
end
local ret = express_all_styles(args.style, this_dodialect_pronun)
local function format_style(tag, expressed_style, is_first)
local pronunciations = {}
local formatted_pronuns = {}
local function ins(formatted_part)
table.insert(formatted_pronuns, formatted_part)
end
-- Loop through each pronunciation. For each one, add the phonemic and phonetic versions to `pronunciations`,
-- for formatting by [[Module:IPA]], and also create an approximation of the formatted version so that we can
-- compute the appropriate width of the HTML switcher div box that holds the different per-dialect variants.
-- NOTE: The code below constructs the formatted approximation out-of-order in some cases but that doesn't
-- currently matter because we assume all characters have the same width. If we change the width computation
-- in a way that requires the correct order, we need changes to the code below.
for j, pronun in ipairs(expressed_style.pronun) do
-- Add tag to left qualifiers if first one
-- FIXME: Consider using accent qualifier for the tag instead.
local qs = pronun.q
if j == 1 and tag then
if qs then
qs = m_table.deepCopy(qs)
table.insert(qs, tag)
else
qs = {tag}
end
end
local first_pronun = #pronunciations + 1
if not pronun.phonemic and not pronun.phonetic then
error("Internal error: Saw neither phonemic nor phonetic pronunciation")
end
if pronun.phonemic then -- missing if 'raw:[...]' given
-- don't display syllable division markers in phonemic
local slash_pron = "/" .. remove_technical_chars(pronun.phonemic:gsub("%.", "")) .. "/"
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = slash_pron,
})
ins(slash_pron)
end
if pronun.phonetic then -- missing if 'raw:/.../' given
local bracket_pron = "[" .. remove_technical_chars(pronun.phonetic) .. "]"
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = bracket_pron,
})
ins(bracket_pron)
end
local last_pronun = #pronunciations
if qs then
pronunciations[first_pronun].q = qs
end
if pronun.a then
pronunciations[first_pronun].a = pronun.a
end
if j > 1 then
pronunciations[first_pronun].separator = ", "
ins(", ")
end
if pronun.qq then
pronunciations[last_pronun].qq = pronun.qq
end
if pronun.aa then
pronunciations[last_pronun].aa = pronun.aa
end
if qs or pronun.qq or pronun.a or pronun.aa then
-- Note: This inserts the actual formatted decoration text, including HTML and such, but the later call
-- to textual_len() removes all HTML and reduces links.
ins(require(decorations_module).format_decorations {
lang = lang,
text = "",
q = qs,
qq = pronun.qq,
a = pronun.a,
aa = pronun.aa,
})
end
if pronun.refs then
pronunciations[last_pronun].refs = pronun.refs
-- Approximate the reference using a footnote notation. This will be slightly inaccurate if there are
-- more than nine references but that is rare.
ins(string.rep("[1]", #pronun.refs))
end
if first_pronun ~= last_pronun then
pronunciations[last_pronun].separator = " "
ins(" ")
end
end
local bullet = string.rep("*", args.bullets) .. " "
-- Here we construct the formatted line in `formatted`, and also try to construct the equivalent without HTML
-- and wiki markup in `formatted_for_len`, so we can compute the approximate textual length for use in sizing
-- the toggle box with the "more" button on the right.
local pre = is_first and args.pre and args.pre .. " " or ""
local post = is_first and args.post and " " .. args.post or ""
local formatted = bullet .. pre .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = pronunciations, separator = "" } .. post
local formatted_for_len = bullet .. pre .. "IPA(key): " .. table.concat(formatted_pronuns) .. post
return formatted, textual_len(formatted_for_len)
end
ret.text = format_all_styles(ret.expressed_styles, format_style)
return ret
end
local function parse_respelling(respelling, pagename, parse_err)
local raw_respelling = respelling:match("^raw:(.*)$")
if raw_respelling then
local raw_phonemic, raw_phonetic = raw_respelling:match("^/(.*)/ %[(.*)%]$")
if not raw_phonemic then
raw_phonemic = raw_respelling:match("^/(.*)/$")
end
if not raw_phonemic then
raw_phonetic = raw_respelling:match("^%[(.*)%]$")
end
if not raw_phonemic and not raw_phonetic then
parse_err(("Unable to parse raw respelling '%s', should be one of /.../, [...] or /.../ [...]")
:format(raw_respelling))
end
return {
raw = true,
raw_phonemic = raw_phonemic,
raw_phonetic = raw_phonetic,
}
end
if respelling == "+" then
respelling = pagename
end
return {term = respelling}
end
-- Return the number of syllables of a phonemic representation, which should have syllable dividers in it but no
-- hyphens.
local function get_num_syl_from_phonemic(phonemic)
-- Maybe we should just count vowels instead of the below code.
phonemic = rsub(phonemic, "|", " ") -- remove IPA foot boundaries
local words = rsplit(phonemic, " +")
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
-- IPA stress marks are syllable divisions if between characters; otherwise just remove.
word = rsub(word, "(.)[ˌˈ](.)", "%1.%2")
word = rsub(word, "[ˌˈ]", "")
words[i] = word
end
-- There should be a syllable boundary between words.
phonemic = table.concat(words, ".")
return ulen(rsub(phonemic, "[^.]", "")) + 1
end
-- Take the last two syllables for the ryhme, unless the word has a single syllable
local function convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(phonemic, short)
local syllables = rsplit(phonemic, "%.")
local rh = ""
if #syllables > 1 then
rh = short and syllables[#syllables] or table.concat(syllables, ".", #syllables - 1, #syllables)
else
rh = phonemic
end
return rsub(rh, "^[^" .. vowel .. "]*", ""):gsub("%.", ""):gsub("͡", "")
end
local function split_syllabified_spelling(spelling)
return rsplit(spelling, "%.")
end
-- "Align" syllabification to original spelling by matching character-by-character, allowing for extra syllable and
-- accent markers in the syllabification. If we encounter an extra syllable marker (.), we allow and keep it. If we
-- encounter an extra accent marker in the syllabification, we drop it. In any other case, we return nil indicating
-- the alignment failed.
local function align_syllabification_to_spelling(syllab, spelling)
local result = {}
local syll_chars = rsplit(decompose(syllab, true), "")
local spelling_chars = rsplit(decompose(spelling, false), "")
local i = 1
local j = 1
while i <= #syll_chars or j <= #spelling_chars do
local ci = syll_chars[i]
local cj = spelling_chars[j]
if ci == cj then
table.insert(result, ci)
i = i + 1
j = j + 1
elseif ci == "." then
table.insert(result, ci)
i = i + 1
elseif ci == AC then
-- skip character
i = i + 1
else
-- non-matching character
return nil
end
end
if i <= #syll_chars or j <= #spelling_chars then
-- left-over characters on one side or the other
return nil
end
return unfc(table.concat(result))
end
local function generate_hyph_obj(term)
return {syllabification = term, hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(term)}
end
-- Word should already be decomposed.
local function word_has_vowels(word)
return rfind(word, V)
end
local function all_words_have_vowels(term)
local words = rsplit(decompose(term, false), "[ %-]")
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
-- Allow empty word; this occurs with prefixes and suffixes.
if word ~= "" and not word_has_vowels(word) then
return false
end
end
return true
end
local function should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(term)
local words = rsplit(decompose(term, false), " +")
return #words == 1 and -- no if multiple words
not words[1]:find(".%-.") and -- no if word is composed of hyphenated parts (e.g. [[Austria-Hungría]])
not words[1]:find("%-$") and -- no if word is a prefix
word_has_vowels(words[1]) -- no if word has no vowels (e.g. a single letter)
end
local function should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(ipa)
return not ipa:find("%s") and word_has_vowels(decompose(ipa, false))
end
local function dodialect_specified_rhymes(rhymes, hyphs, parsed_respellings, rhyme_ret, dialect)
rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect] = {}
for _, rhyme in ipairs(rhymes) do
local num_syl = rhyme.num_syl
local no_num_syl = false
-- If user explicitly gave the rhyme but didn't explicitly specify the number of syllables, try to take it from
-- the hyphenation.
if not num_syl then
num_syl = {}
for _, hyph in ipairs(hyphs) do
if should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(hyph.syllabification) then
local this_num_syl = 1 + ulen(rsub(hyph.syllabification, "[^.]", ""))
m_table.insertIfNot(num_syl, this_num_syl)
else
no_num_syl = true
break
end
end
if no_num_syl or #num_syl == 0 then
num_syl = nil
end
end
-- If that fails and term is single-word, try to take it from the phonemic.
if not no_num_syl and not num_syl then
for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
for dialect, pronun in pairs(parsed.pronun.pronun[dialect]) do
-- Check that pronun.phonemic exists (it may not if raw phonetic-only pronun is given).
if pronun.phonemic then
if not should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(pronun.phonemic) then
no_num_syl = true
break
end
-- Count number of syllables by looking at syllable boundaries (including stress marks).
local this_num_syl = get_num_syl_from_phonemic(pronun.phonemic)
m_table.insertIfNot(num_syl, this_num_syl)
end
end
if no_num_syl then
break
end
end
if no_num_syl or #num_syl == 0 then
num_syl = nil
end
end
table.insert(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect], {
rhyme = rhyme.rhyme,
num_syl = num_syl,
q = rhyme.q,
differences = construct_default_differences(dialect),
})
end
end
local function parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods, no_split_on_comma)
local retval = {}
if arg:find("<") then
local put = require(put_module)
local function get_valid_prefixes()
local valid_prefixes = {}
for param_mod, _ in pairs(param_mods) do
table.insert(valid_prefixes, param_mod)
end
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "q")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "qq")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "a")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "aa")
table.sort(valid_prefixes)
return valid_prefixes
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(arg, "<", ">")
local comma_separated_groups =
no_split_on_comma and {segments} or put.split_alternating_runs_on_comma(segments)
for _, group in ipairs(comma_separated_groups) do
local obj = generate_obj(group[1])
for j = 2, #group - 1, 2 do
if group[j + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text '" .. group[j + 1] .. "' after modifier")
end
local modtext = group[j]:match("^<(.*)>$")
if not modtext then
parse_err("Internal error: Modifier '" .. group[j] .. "' isn't surrounded by angle brackets")
end
local prefix, val = modtext:match("^([a-z]+):(.*)$")
if not prefix then
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. ":'"
end
parse_err("Modifier " .. group[j] .. " lacks a prefix, should begin with one of " ..
m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
if prefix == "q" or prefix == "qq" or prefix == "a" or prefix == "aa" then
if not obj[prefix] then
obj[prefix] = {}
end
table.insert(obj[prefix], val)
elseif param_mods[prefix] then
local key = param_mods[prefix].item_dest or prefix
if obj[key] then
parse_err("Modifier '" .. prefix .. "' specified more than once")
end
local convert = param_mods[prefix].convert
if convert then
obj[key] = convert(val)
else
obj[key] = val
end
else
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. "'"
end
parse_err("Unrecognized prefix '" .. prefix .. "' in modifier " .. group[j]
.. ", should be " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
end
table.insert(retval, obj)
end
elseif no_split_on_comma then
table.insert(retval, generate_obj(arg))
else
for _, term in ipairs(split_on_comma(arg)) do
table.insert(retval, generate_obj(term))
end
end
return retval
end
local function parse_rhyme(arg, parse_err)
local function generate_obj(term)
return {rhyme = term}
end
local param_mods = {
s = {
item_dest = "num_syl",
convert = function(arg)
local nsyls = rsplit(arg, ",")
for i, nsyl in ipairs(nsyls) do
if not nsyl:find("^[0-9]+$") then
parse_err("Number of syllables '" .. nsyl .. "' should be numeric")
end
nsyls[i] = tonumber(nsyl)
end
return nsyls
end,
},
}
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods)
end
local function parse_hyph(arg, parse_err)
-- None other than decorations
local param_mods = {}
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_hyph_obj, param_mods)
end
local function parse_homophone(arg, parse_err)
local function generate_obj(term)
return {term = term}
end
local param_mods = {
t = {
-- We need to store the <t:...> inline modifier into the "gloss" key of the parsed term,
-- because that is what [[Module:links]] (called from [[Module:homophones]]) expects.
item_dest = "gloss",
},
gloss = {},
pos = {},
alt = {},
lit = {},
id = {},
g = {
-- We need to store the <g:...> inline modifier into the "genders" key of the parsed term,
-- because that is what [[Module:links]] (called from [[Module:homophones]]) expects.
item_dest = "genders",
convert = function(arg)
return rsplit(arg, ",")
end,
},
}
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods)
end
local function generate_audio_obj(arg)
local file, gloss
if arg:find("#") then
file, gloss = arg:match("^(.-)%s*#%s*(.*)$")
else
file, gloss = arg:match("^(.-)%s*;%s*(.*)$")
end
file = file or arg
return {file = file, gloss = gloss}
end
local function parse_audio(arg, parse_err)
-- None other than decorations
local param_mods = {}
-- Don't split on comma because some filenames have embedded commas not followed by a space
-- (typically followed by an underscore).
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_audio_obj, param_mods, "no split on comma")
end
-- External entry point for {{es-pr}}.
function export.show_pr(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {list = true},
["rhyme"] = true,
["hyph"] = true,
["hmp"] = true,
["audio"] = {list = true},
["pagename"] = true,
}
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
-- Parse the arguments.
local function remove_technical_chars(text)
return rsub(text, "([JN])", "")
end
local respellings = #args[1] > 0 and args[1] or {"+"}
local parsed_respellings = {}
local function overall_parse_err(msg, arg, val)
error(msg .. ": " .. arg .. "= " .. val)
end
local overall_rhyme = args.rhyme and
parse_rhyme(args.rhyme, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "rhyme", args.rhyme) end) or nil
local overall_hyph = args.hyph and
parse_hyph(args.hyph, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "hyph", args.hyph) end) or nil
local overall_hmp = args.hmp and
parse_homophone(args.hmp, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "hmp", args.hmp) end) or nil
local overall_audio
if args.audio then
overall_audio = {}
for _, audio in ipairs(args.audio) do
local parsed_audio = parse_audio(audio, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "audio", audio) end)
if #parsed_audio > 1 then
error("Internal error: Saw more than one object returned from parse_audio")
end
table.insert(overall_audio, parsed_audio[1])
end
end
local put
for i, respelling in ipairs(respellings) do
local function parse_err(msg)
error(msg .. ": " .. i .. "= " .. respelling)
end
if respelling:find("<") then
if not put then
put = require(put_module)
end
local param_mods = {
pre = {},
post = {},
style = {},
bullets = {
convert = function(arg)
if not arg:find("^[0-9]+$") then
parse_err("Modifier 'bullets' should have a number as argument, but saw '" .. arg .. "'")
end
return tonumber(arg)
end,
},
rhyme = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_rhyme(arg, parse_err) end,
},
hyph = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_hyph(arg, parse_err) end,
},
hmp = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_homophone(arg, parse_err) end,
},
audio = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_audio(arg, parse_err) end,
},
}
local function get_valid_prefixes()
local valid_prefixes = {}
for param_mod, _ in pairs(param_mods) do
table.insert(valid_prefixes, param_mod)
end
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "ref")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "q")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "qq")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "a")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "aa")
table.sort(valid_prefixes)
return valid_prefixes
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(respelling, "<", ">")
local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs_on_comma(segments, ",")
local parsed = {terms = {}, audio = {}, rhyme = {}, hyph = {}, hmp = {}}
for j, group in ipairs(comma_separated_groups) do
local termobj = parse_respelling(group[1], pagename, parse_err)
for k = 2, #group - 1, 2 do
if group[k + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text '" .. group[k + 1] .. "' after modifier")
end
local modtext = group[k]:match("^<(.*)>$")
if not modtext then
parse_err("Internal error: Modifier '" .. group[k] .. "' isn't surrounded by angle brackets")
end
local prefix, arg = modtext:match("^([a-z]+):(.*)$")
if not prefix then
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. ":'"
end
parse_err("Modifier " .. group[k] .. " lacks a prefix, should begin with one of " ..
m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
if prefix == "ref" or prefix == "q" or prefix == "qq" or prefix == "a" or prefix == "aa" then
if not termobj[prefix] then
termobj[prefix] = {}
end
table.insert(termobj[prefix], arg)
elseif param_mods[prefix] then
if j < #comma_separated_groups then
parse_err("Modifier '" .. prefix .. "' should occur after the last comma-separated term")
end
if not param_mods[prefix].insert and parsed[prefix] then
parse_err("Modifier '" .. prefix .. "' occurs twice, second occurrence " .. group[k])
end
local converted
if param_mods[prefix].convert then
converted = param_mods[prefix].convert(arg)
else
converted = arg
end
if param_mods[prefix].insert then
if param_mods[prefix].flatten then
for _, obj in ipairs(converted) do
table.insert(parsed[prefix], obj)
end
else
table.insert(parsed[prefix], converted)
end
else
parsed[prefix] = converted
end
else
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. "'"
end
parse_err("Unrecognized prefix '" .. prefix .. "' in modifier " .. group[k]
.. ", should be " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
end
table.insert(parsed.terms, termobj)
end
if not parsed.bullets then
parsed.bullets = 1
end
table.insert(parsed_respellings, parsed)
else
local termobjs = {}
for _, term in ipairs(split_on_comma(respelling)) do
table.insert(termobjs, parse_respelling(term, pagename, parse_err))
end
table.insert(parsed_respellings, {
terms = termobjs,
audio = {},
rhyme = {},
hyph = {},
hmp = {},
bullets = 1,
})
end
end
if overall_hyph then
local hyphs = {}
for _, hyph in ipairs(overall_hyph) do
if hyph.syllabification == "+" then
hyph.syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(pagename)
hyph.hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(hyph.syllabification)
elseif hyph.syllabification == "-" then
overall_hyph = {}
break
end
end
end
-- Loop over individual respellings, processing each.
for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
parsed.pronun = generate_pronun(parsed)
local no_auto_rhyme = false
for _, term in ipairs(parsed.terms) do
if term.raw then
if not should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(term.raw_phonemic or term.raw_phonetic) then
no_auto_rhyme = true
break
end
elseif not should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(term.term) then
no_auto_rhyme = true
break
end
end
if #parsed.hyph == 0 then
if not overall_hyph and all_words_have_vowels(pagename) then
for _, term in ipairs(parsed.terms) do
if not term.raw then
local syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(term.term)
local aligned_syll = align_syllabification_to_spelling(syllabification, pagename)
if aligned_syll then
m_table.insertIfNot(parsed.hyph, generate_hyph_obj(aligned_syll))
end
end
end
end
else
for _, hyph in ipairs(parsed.hyph) do
if hyph.syllabification == "+" then
hyph.syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(pagename)
hyph.hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(hyph.syllabification)
elseif hyph.syllabification == "-" then
parsed.hyph = {}
break
end
end
end
-- Generate the rhymes.
local function dodialect_rhymes_from_pronun(rhyme_ret, dialect)
rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect] = {}
-- It's possible the pronunciation for a passed-in dialect was never generated. This happens e.g. with
-- {{es-pr|cebolla<style:seseo>}}. The initial call to generate_pronun() fails to generate a pronunciation
-- for the dialect 'distinction-yeismo' because the pronunciation of 'cebolla' differs between distincion
-- and seseo and so the seseo style restriction rules out generation of pronunciation for distincion
-- dialects (other than 'gipuzkoan', which always gets generated so as to determine on which axes
-- the dialects differ). However, when generating the rhyme, it is based only on -olla, whose pronunciation
-- does not differ between distincion and seseo, but does differ between lleismo and yeismo, so it needs to
-- generate a yeismo-specific rhyme, and 'distincion-yeismo' is the representative dialect for yeismo in the
-- situation where distincion and seseo do not have distinct results (based on the following line in
-- express_all_styles()):
-- express_style(false, "most of Spain and Latin America", "distincion-yeismo", "distincion-seseo-yeismo")
-- In this case we need to generate the missing overall pronunciation ourselves since we need it to generate
-- the dialect-specific rhyme pronunciation.
if not parsed.pronun.pronun[dialect] then
dodialect_pronun(parsed, parsed.pronun, dialect)
end
for _, pronun in ipairs(parsed.pronun.pronun[dialect]) do
-- We should have already excluded multiword terms and terms without vowels from rhyme generation (see
-- `no_auto_rhyme` below). But make sure to check that pronun.phonemic exists (it may not if raw
-- phonetic-only pronun is given).
if pronun.phonemic then
-- Count number of syllables by looking at syllable boundaries (including stress marks).
local num_syl = get_num_syl_from_phonemic(pronun.phonemic)
-- Get the rhyme by truncating everything up through the last stress mark + any following
-- consonants, and remove syllable boundary markers.
local rhyme = convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(pronun.phonemic, false)
local short_rhyme = convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(pronun.phonemic, true)
local saw_already = false
for _, existing in ipairs(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect]) do
if existing.rhyme == rhyme then
saw_already = true
-- We already saw this rhyme but possibly with a different number of syllables,
-- e.g. if the user specified two pronunciations 'biología' (4 syllables) and
-- 'bi.ología' (5 syllables), both of which have the same rhyme /ia/.
m_table.insertIfNot(existing.num_syl, num_syl)
break
end
end
if not saw_already then
local rh2 = rsub(rhyme, "ts̻", "")
local rhyme_diffs = nil
if dialect == "gipuzkoan" then
rhyme_diffs = {}
if rfind(rh2,"s̻") then
rhyme_diffs.need_bisc = true
end
if rfind(rhyme,"ts̺") then
rhyme_diffs.need_bisc = true
end
if rfind(rhyme,"J") then
rhyme_diffs.j_different = true
end
if rfind(rhyme,"N") then
rhyme_diffs.northern_different = true
end
end
table.insert(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect], {
rhyme = remove_technical_chars(rhyme),
num_syl = {num_syl},
differences = rhyme_diffs,
})
if rhyme ~= short_rhyme then
table.insert(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect], {
rhyme = remove_technical_chars(short_rhyme),
num_syl = {num_syl},
differences = rhyme_diffs, --we'll keep the rhyme in all dialects even if it's repeated (for clarity, see [[zinen]])
})
end
end
end
end
end
if #parsed.rhyme == 0 then
if overall_rhyme or no_auto_rhyme then
parsed.rhyme = nil
else
parsed.rhyme = express_all_styles(parsed.style, dodialect_rhymes_from_pronun)
end
else
local no_rhyme = false
for _, rhyme in ipairs(parsed.rhyme) do
if rhyme.rhyme == "-" then
no_rhyme = true
break
end
end
if no_rhyme then
parsed.rhyme = nil
else
local function this_dodialect(rhyme_ret, dialect)
return dodialect_specified_rhymes(parsed.rhyme, parsed.hyph, {parsed}, rhyme_ret, dialect)
end
parsed.rhyme = express_all_styles(parsed.style, this_dodialect)
end
end
end
if overall_rhyme then
local no_overall_rhyme = false
for _, orhyme in ipairs(overall_rhyme) do
if orhyme.rhyme == "-" then
no_overall_rhyme = true
break
end
end
if no_overall_rhyme then
overall_rhyme = nil
else
local all_hyphs
if overall_hyph then
all_hyphs = overall_hyph
else
all_hyphs = {}
for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
for _, hyph in ipairs(parsed.hyph) do
m_table.insertIfNot(all_hyphs, hyph)
end
end
end
local function dodialect_overall_rhyme(rhyme_ret, dialect)
return dodialect_specified_rhymes(overall_rhyme, all_hyphs, parsed_respellings, rhyme_ret, dialect)
end
overall_rhyme = express_all_styles(parsed.style, dodialect_overall_rhyme)
end
end
-- If all sets of pronunciations have the same rhymes, display them only once at the bottom.
-- Otherwise, display rhymes beneath each set, indented.
local first_rhyme_ret
local all_rhyme_sets_eq = true
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if j == 1 then
first_rhyme_ret = parsed.rhyme
elseif not m_table.deepEquals(first_rhyme_ret, parsed.rhyme) then
all_rhyme_sets_eq = false
break
end
end
local function format_rhyme(rhyme_ret, num_bullets)
local function format_rhyme_style(tag, expressed_style, is_first)
local pronunciations = {}
local rhymes = {}
for _, pronun in ipairs(expressed_style.pronun) do
table.insert(rhymes, pronun)
end
local data = {
lang = lang,
rhymes = rhymes,
q = tag and {tag} or nil,
force_cat = force_cat,
}
local bullet = string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " "
local formatted = bullet .. require("Module:rhymes").format_rhymes(data)
local formatted_for_len_parts = {}
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, bullet .. "Rhymes: " .. (tag and "(" .. tag .. ") " or ""))
for j, pronun in ipairs(expressed_style.pronun) do
if j > 1 then
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, ", ")
end
if pronun.q then
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, "(" .. table.concat(pronun.q, ", ") .. ") ")
end
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, "-" .. pronun.rhyme)
end
return formatted, textual_len(table.concat(formatted_for_len_parts))
end
return format_all_styles(rhyme_ret.expressed_styles, format_rhyme_style)
end
-- If all sets of pronunciations have the same hyphenations, display them only once at the bottom.
-- Otherwise, display hyphenations beneath each set, indented.
local first_hyphs
local all_hyph_sets_eq = true
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if j == 1 then
first_hyphs = parsed.hyph
elseif not m_table.deepEquals(first_hyphs, parsed.hyph) then
all_hyph_sets_eq = false
break
end
end
local function format_hyphenations(hyphs, num_bullets)
local hyphtext = require("Module:hyphenation").format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = hyphs}
return string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " " .. hyphtext
end
-- If all sets of pronunciations have the same homophones, display them only once at the bottom.
-- Otherwise, display homophones beneath each set, indented.
local first_hmps
local all_hmp_sets_eq = true
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if j == 1 then
first_hmps = parsed.hmp
elseif not m_table.deepEquals(first_hmps, parsed.hmp) then
all_hmp_sets_eq = false
break
end
end
local function format_homophones(hmps, num_bullets)
local hmptext = require("Module:homophones").format_homophones { lang = lang, homophones = hmps }
return string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " " .. hmptext
end
local function format_audio(audios, num_bullets)
local ret = {}
for i, audio in ipairs(audios) do
local text = require("Module:audio").format_audio {
lang = lang,
file = audio.file,
caption = audio.gloss,
q = audio.q,
qq = audio.qq,
a = audio.a,
aa = audio.aa,
}
table.insert(ret, string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " " .. text)
end
return table.concat(ret, "\n")
end
local textparts = {}
local min_num_bullets = math.huge
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if parsed.bullets < min_num_bullets then
min_num_bullets = parsed.bullets
end
if j > 1 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
end
table.insert(textparts, parsed.pronun.text)
if #parsed.audio > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
-- If only one pronunciation set, add the audio with the same number of bullets, otherwise
-- indent audio by one more bullet.
table.insert(textparts, format_audio(parsed.audio,
#parsed_respellings == 1 and parsed.bullets or parsed.bullets + 1))
end
if not all_rhyme_sets_eq and parsed.rhyme then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_rhyme(parsed.rhyme, parsed.bullets + 1))
end
if not all_hyph_sets_eq and #parsed.hyph > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_hyphenations(parsed.hyph, parsed.bullets + 1))
end
if not all_hmp_sets_eq and #parsed.hmp > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_homophones(parsed.hmp, parsed.bullets + 1))
end
end
if overall_audio and #overall_audio > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_audio(overall_audio, min_num_bullets))
end
if all_rhyme_sets_eq and first_rhyme_ret then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_rhyme(first_rhyme_ret, min_num_bullets))
end
if overall_rhyme then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_rhyme(overall_rhyme, min_num_bullets))
end
if all_hyph_sets_eq and #first_hyphs > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_hyphenations(first_hyphs, min_num_bullets))
end
if overall_hyph and #overall_hyph > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_hyphenations(overall_hyph, min_num_bullets))
end
if all_hmp_sets_eq and #first_hmps > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_homophones(first_hmps, min_num_bullets))
end
if overall_hmp and #overall_hmp > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_homophones(overall_hmp, min_num_bullets))
end
return table.concat(textparts)
end
return export
hyvwt5omjcr8qtzp2i6euulj17w1mln
9940552
9940534
2026-10-09T13:44:08Z
TongcyDai
53191
9940552
Scribunto
text/plain
--Based on Module:es-pronunc by Benwing2.
local export = {}
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local decorations_module = "Module:decorations"
local put_module = "Module:parse utilities"
local force_cat = false -- for testing
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("eu")
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local ulower = mw.ustring.lower
local uupper = mw.ustring.upper
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
local ulen = mw.ustring.len
local unfd = mw.ustring.toNFD
local unfc = mw.ustring.toNFC
local TILDE = u(0x0303) -- tilde = ̃
local AC = u(0x0301) --acute ´
local SYLDIV = u(0xFFF0) -- used to represent a user-specific syllable divider (.) so we won't change it
local BREVE = u(0x032F)
local vowel = "aeiouAEIOU" -- vowel; include y so we get single-word y correct and for syllabifying from spelling
local V = "[" .. vowel .. "]" -- vowel class
local W = "[wʝ]" -- glides, used in a few loanwords
local sylsep = "%-." .. SYLDIV -- hyphen included for syllabifying from spelling
local sylsep_c = "[" .. sylsep .. "]"
local wordsep = "# "
local separator = sylsep .. wordsep
local separator_c = "[" .. separator .. "]"
local C = "[^" .. vowel .. separator .. "]" -- consonant class including h
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
while true do
local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
if new_term == term then
return term
end
term = new_term
end
end
local function decompose(text, rh_to_rac)
-- decompose everything but ñ and ŕ
text = unfd(text)
text = rsub(text, ".[" .. TILDE .. AC .. "]", {
["n" .. TILDE] = "ñ",
["N" .. TILDE] = "Ñ",
["r" .. AC] = "ŕ",
["R" .. AC] = "Ŕ"
})
if rh_to_rac then
text = rsub(text, "rh$", "r")
text = rsub(text, "rh([%- ])", "r%1")
text = rsub(text, "ŕ", "r")
text = rsub(text, "Ŕ", "R")
end
return text
end
local function split_on_comma(term)
if term:find(",%s") then
return require(put_module).split_on_comma(term)
else
return rsplit(term, ",")
end
end
-- Remove any HTML from the formatted text and resolve links, since the extra characters don't contribute to the
-- displayed length.
local function convert_to_raw_text(text)
text = rsub(text, "<.->", "")
if text:find("%[%[") then
text = require("Module:links").remove_links(text)
end
return text
end
-- Return the approximate displayed length in characters.
local function textual_len(text)
return ulen(convert_to_raw_text(text))
end
local function construct_default_differences(dialect)
if dialect == "gipuzkoan" then
return {
northern_different = false,
j_different = false,
need_bisc = false,
}
end
return nil
end
-- Main syllable-division algorithm
local function syllabify_from_spelling_or_pronun(text)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. W .. "?" .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. C .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = rsub(text, "([pfbktdɡg])%.([lrɾ])", ".%1%2") --the first "ɡ" is the IPA one; the second "g" is the regular one
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. C .. ")%.s(" .. C .. ")", "%1s.%2")
-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([ae]" .. ")ui", "%1u.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou]" .. ")([aeo])", "%1.%2")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ii", "i.i")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([iou]" .. ")u", "%1.u")
return text
end
local function syllabify_from_spelling(text)
text = decompose(text)
-- start at FFF1 because FFF0 is used for SYLDIV
-- Temporary replacements for characters we want treated as default consonants. The C and related consonant regexes
-- treat all unknown characters as consonants.
local TEMP_tz = u(0xFFF1)
local TEMP_ts = u(0xFFF2)
local TEMP_tx = u(0xFFF3)
local TEMP_tx_CAPS = u(0xFFF4)
local TEMP_ll = u(0xFFF5)
local TEMP_ll_CAPS = u(0xFFF6)
local TEMP_dd = u(0xFFF7)
local TEMP_dd_CAPS = u(0xFFF8)
local TEMP_tt = u(0xFFF9)
local TEMP_tt_CAPS = u(0xFFFA)
local TEMP_rr = u(0xFFB)
-- Change user-specified . into SYLDIV so we don't shuffle it around when dividing into syllables.
text = text:gsub("%.", SYLDIV)
-- handle digraphs
text = rsub(text, "tz", TEMP_tz)
text = rsub(text, "ts", TEMP_ts)
text = rsub(text, "tx", TEMP_tx)
text = rsub(text, "Tx", TEMP_tx_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "ll", TEMP_ll)
text = rsub(text, "Ll", TEMP_ll_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "tt", TEMP_tt)
text = rsub(text, "Tt", TEMP_tt_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "dd", TEMP_dd)
text = rsub(text, "Dd", TEMP_dd_CAPS)
text = rsub(text, "rr", TEMP_rr)
text = syllabify_from_spelling_or_pronun(text)
text = text:gsub(SYLDIV, ".")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tz, "tz")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_ts, "ts")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tx, "tx")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tx_CAPS, "Tx")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_ll, "ll")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_ll_CAPS, "Ll")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tt, "tt")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_tt_CAPS, "Tt")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_dd, "dd")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_dd_CAPS, "Dd")
text = text:gsub(TEMP_rr, "rr")
text = unfc(text)
return text
end
-- Generate the IPA of a given respelling, where a respelling is the representation of the pronunciation of a given
function export.IPA(text, dialect, phonetic)
local northern = dialect == "northern"
local southern = dialect == "gipuzkoan" or dialect == "navarrese" or dialect == "biscayan"
local nav = dialect == "navarrese"
local bisc = dialect == "biscayan"
local northern_different = false
local j_different = false
local need_bisc = false
local J = ""
local N = ""
-- start at FFF1 because FFF0 is used for SYLDIV
local TEMP_Y = u(0xFFF1)
local TEMP_W = u(0xFFF2)
--function that gets the last two syllables (used for generating the correct rhymes)
local function extract_last_syllables(text)
local words = rsplit(text, " ")
if #words > 1 then --no rhymes are generated when there are multiple words
return ""
end
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])i", "%1")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])u", "%1")
local length = string.len(text)
local rhyme = ""
local count = -1
local syl = 0
while count > -length do
if string.find("aeiou", string.sub(text,count,count)) then
rhyme = string.sub(text,count,-1)
syl = syl + 1
if syl == 2 then
return rhyme
end
end
count = count - 1
end
return rhyme
end
if not text then
error("Internal error: `text` must be passed in")
end
text = ulower(text)
-- decompose everything but ñ and ü
text = decompose(text)
-- convert commas and en/en dashes to IPA foot boundaries
text = rsub(text, "%s*[,–—]%s*", " | ")
-- question mark or exclamation point in the middle of a sentence -> IPA foot boundary
text = rsub(text, "([^%s])%s*[!?]%s*([^%s])", "%1 | %2")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces
local function canon_spaces(text)
text = rsub(text, "%s+", " ")
text = rsub(text, "^ ", "")
text = rsub(text, " $", "")
return text
end
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- Convert hyphens to spaces, to handle [[Austria-Hungría]], [[franco-italiano]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "%-", " ")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces again, which may have been introduced by hyphens
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- now eliminate punctuation
text = rsub(text, "[!?']", "")
-- put # at word beginning and end and double ## at text/foot boundary beginning/end
text = rsub(text, " | ", "# | #")
text = "##" .. rsub(text, " ", "# #") .. "##"
--determining whether "h" denotes a phoneme, or the lack of palatalization, palatalization when needed
text = rsub(text, "nh", "N")
text = rsub(text, "lh", "L")
text = rsub(text, "rh#", "ɾ#")
text = rsub(text, "ŕ", "ɾ#")
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1ił%2" or "%1ĺ%2"))
text = rsub(text, "([aeo])in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "%1iň%2" or "%1ń%2"))
text = rsub(text, "uin([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uiň%1" or "uiń%1"))
text = rsub(text, "uil([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "uił%1" or "uiĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "il([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "ił%1" or "iĺ%1"))
text = rsub(text, "in([# .h]*[aeiou])", (northern and "iň%1" or "iń%1"))
if text:find("[łňńĺh]") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("[łňńĺh]") then
N = "N"
end
text = rsub(text, "ĺ", "ʎ")
text = rsub(text, "ń", "ɲ")
text = rsub(text, "N", "n")
text = rsub(text, "L", "l")
text = rsub(text, "ň", "n")
text = rsub(text, "ł", "l")
--c, g, q
text = rsub(text, "ng([^aeiouüwhlr])", "n%1") -- [[Bangkok]], [[angstrom]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "q", "k") -- [[quark]], [[Qatar]], [[burqa]], [[Iraq]], etc.
text = rsub(text, "c", "k") -- [[campus]], etc.
--alphabet-to-phoneme
text = rsub(text, "aje#", "aʒe#") -- final -aje is pronounced /aʒe/ in the North and /axe/ in the South, regardless of how native j is pronounced
text = rsub(text, "ihoa", "iχoa") -- the <h> in conjugated forms of joan is pronounced in the South
text = rsub(text, "zh", "ź")
text = rsub(text, "tx", "C") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "tz", "Ś") --not the real sound
text = rsub(text, "ts", "S") --not the real sound
text = rsubb(text, "ll", "ʎ")
text = rsubb(text, "dd", "ɟ")
text = rsubb(text, "tt", "c")
text = rsub(text, "x", "ʃ")
text = rsub(text, "#p([st])", "#%1") -- [[psicologia]], [[pterodaktilo]]
text = rsub(text, "[gñrvz]",
{ ["g"] = "ɡ", ["ñ"] = "ɲ", ["v"] = "b", ["z"] = "ś" })
if text:find("ś") or text:find("S") then
need_bisc = true
end
--/x/~/j/~/ʒ/ sounds
if text:find("[yj]") then
northern_different = true
j_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("[yj]") then
J = "J"
end
if text:find("ʒ") or text:find("χ") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("ʒ") then
N = "N"
end
if text:find("kh") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("kh") then
N = "N"
end
if text:find("ź") then
northern_different = true
end
if extract_last_syllables(text):find("ź") then
N = "N"
end
text = rsubb(text, "j", (northern and "ɟ" or "x"))
text = rsubb(text, "y", (northern and "ɟ" or "j")) -- <y> is used for words which always have a palatal
text = rsubb(text, "kh", (northern and "k" or "χ"))
text = rsubb(text, "ź", (northern and "ʒ" or "ʃ"))
-- trilled r (in all cases except between vowels)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou])r([aeiou])", "%1ɾ%2") -- it has to be applied twice in order to handle VrVrV sequences
text = rsub(text, "rr", "r")
text = rsub(text, "n([# .]*[bpm])", "m%1")
-- lack of /h/ in Southern dialects
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([aeiou])h%1", northern and "%1h%1" or "%1")
text = rsub(text, "h", (northern and "h" or ""))
text = rsub(text, "n([# .]*[bpm])", "m%1")
-- handle i/u between vowels
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "ui", "U") --this dipthong requires special treatment
local vowel_to_glide = { ["i"] = "i.", ["u"] = "u." }
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "(" .. V .. "*)([iu])(" .. V .. ")",
function(v1, iu, v2)
return v1 .. vowel_to_glide[iu] .. v2
end
)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "U", "ui")
--syllable division
text = syllabify_from_spelling_or_pronun(text)
--dialectal differences
if nav then
text = rsub(text, "x", "j")
elseif bisc then --fake symbols, to be replaced later
text = rsub(text, "x", "đ")
text = rsub(text, "j", "đ")
text = rsub(text, "ś", "s")
text = rsub(text, "S", "Ś")
end
text = rsubb(text, "ʒ", (southern and "x" or "ʒ"))
text = rsubb(text, "χ", (southern and "x" or "h"))
--phonetic transcription
if phonetic then
-- θ, s, f before voiced consonants
local voiced = "mnɲbdɟɡʎljđ"
local r = "ɾr"
local tovoiced = {
["s"] = "z̺",
["ś"] = "z̻",
}
local function voice(sound, following)
return tovoiced[sound] .. following
end
text = rsub(text, "([sś])(" .. separator_c .. "*[" .. voiced .. r .. "])", voice)
-- fricative vs. stop allophones; first convert stops to fricatives, then back to stops
-- after nasals and sometimes after l
local stop_to_fricative = {["b"] = "β", ["d"] = "ð", ["ɡ"] = "ɣ"}
local fricative_to_stop = {["β"] = "b", ["ð"] = "d", ["ɣ"] = "ɡ"}
text = rsub(text, "[bdɡ]", stop_to_fricative)
text = rsub(text, "([mnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([βɣ])",
function(nasal, fricative) return nasal .. fricative_to_stop[fricative] end
)
text = rsub(text, "([lʎmnɲ]" .. separator_c .. "*)([ð])",
function(nasal_l, fricative) return nasal_l .. fricative_to_stop[fricative] end
)
text = rsub(text, "##β", "##b")
text = rsub(text, "##ð", "##d")
text = rsub(text, "##ɣ", "##ɡ")
text = rsub(text, "[td]", {["t"] = "t̪", ["d"] = "d̪"})
-- nasal assimilation before consonants
local labiodental, dentialveolar, alveolopalatal, palatal, velar = "ɱ", "n̪", "nʲ", "ɲ", "ŋ"
local nasal_assimilation = {
["f"] = labiodental,
["t"] = dentialveolar, ["d"] = dentialveolar,
["C"] = alveolopalatal,
["ʃ"] = alveolopalatal,
["đ"] = alveolopalatal,
["ɟ"] = palatal, ["c"] = palatal, ["ʎ"] = palatal, ["j"] = palatal,
["k"] = velar, ["x"] = velar, ["ɡ"] = velar,
}
text = rsub(text, "n(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
return (nasal_assimilation[following] or "n") .. stress .. following
end
)
-- lateral assimilation before consonants
text = rsub(text, "l(" .. separator_c .. "*)(.)",
function(stress, following)
local l = "l"
if following == "t" or following == "d" then
-- dentialveolar
l = "l̪"
elseif following == "C" or following == "ʃ" or following == "đ" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "lʲ"
elseif following == "ɟ" or following == "c" or following == "j" then
-- alveolopalatal
l = "ʎ"
end
return l .. stress .. following
end)
-- voiced fricatives are actually approximants
text = rsub(text, "([βðɣ])", "%1̞")
--nasalization of vowels
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])i([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "i" .. TILDE .. "%2")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])u([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "u" .. TILDE .. "%2")
text = rsub(text, "([aeiou])([mnɲ])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2")
--word final /ɾ/
text = rsub(text, "ɾ#", "R#")
text = rsub(text, "R#([# .]*[aeiou])", "ɾ#%1")
text = rsub(text, "R", "r")
end
--semivowels
text = rsub(text, "([aeou])" .. TILDE .. "([i])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae])" .. TILDE .. "([u])", "%1" .. TILDE .. "%2̯")
text = rsub(text, "([aeou][i])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "([ae][u])", "%1̯")
text = rsub(text, "u̯i̯", "u̯i") --correct the mistake appeareing in words with aui, eui
-- convert fake symbols to real ones
local final_conversions = {
["S"] = "t͡s̺",
["Ś"] = "t͡s̻",
["s"] = "s̺",
["ś"] = "s̻",
["C"] = "t͡ʃ",
["X"] = "x",
["đ"] = "d͡ʒ",
["ʝ"] = "j"
}
text = rsub(text, "[SŚsśCXđʝ]", final_conversions)
-- remove # symbols at word and text boundaries
text = rsub(text, "#", "")
text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
--add technical characters to the end of the rhyme in order to parse the rhymes correctly
text = text .. J .. N
local differences = nil
if dialect == "gipuzkoan" then
differences = {
northern_different = northern_different,
need_bisc = need_bisc,
j_different = j_different,
}
end
local ret = {
text = text,
differences = differences,
}
return ret
end
function export.IPA_string(frame)
local iparams = {
[1] = {},
["style"] = {required = true},
["phonetic"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams)
local retval = export.IPA(iargs[1] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename, iargs.style, iargs.phonetic)
return retval.text
end
-- Generate all relevant dialect pronunciations and group into styles.
local function express_all_styles(style_spec, dodialect)
local ret = {
pronun = {},
expressed_styles = {},
}
local need_bisc
local function express_style(hidden_tag, tag, representative_dialect, matching_styles)
matching_styles = matching_styles or representative_dialect
-- If style specified, make sure it matches the requested style.
local style_matches
if not style_spec then
style_matches = true
else
local style_parts = rsplit(matching_styles, "%-")
local or_styles = rsplit(style_spec, "%s*,%s*")
for _, or_style in ipairs(or_styles) do
local and_styles = rsplit(or_style, "%s*%+%s*")
local and_matches = true
for _, and_style in ipairs(and_styles) do
local negate
if and_style:find("^%-") then
and_style = and_style:gsub("^%-", "")
negate = true
end
local this_style_matches = false
for _, part in ipairs(style_parts) do
if part == and_style then
this_style_matches = true
break
end
end
if negate then
this_style_matches = not this_style_matches
end
if not this_style_matches then
and_matches = false
end
end
if and_matches then
style_matches = true
break
end
end
end
if not style_matches then
return
end
-- Fetch the representative dialect's pronunciation if not already present.
if not ret.pronun[representative_dialect] then
dodialect(ret, representative_dialect)
end
-- Insert the new style into the style group, creating the group if necessary.
local new_style = {
tag = tag,
pronun = ret.pronun[representative_dialect],
}
for _, hidden_tag_style in ipairs(ret.expressed_styles) do
if hidden_tag_style.tag == hidden_tag then
table.insert(hidden_tag_style.styles, new_style)
return
end
end
table.insert(ret.expressed_styles, {
tag = hidden_tag,
styles = {new_style},
})
end
-- For each type of difference, figure out if the difference exists in any of the given respellings. We do this by
-- generating the pronunciation for the dialect "gipuzkoan", for each respelling. In the process of
-- generating the pronunciation for a given respelling, it computes how the other dialects for that respelling
-- differ. Then we take the union of these differences across the respellings.
dodialect(ret, "gipuzkoan")
local differences = {}
for _, difftype in ipairs { "northern_different", "j_different", "need_bisc"} do
for _, pronun in ipairs(ret.pronun["gipuzkoan"]) do
if pronun.differences[difftype] then
differences[difftype] = true
end
end
end
local northern_different = differences.northern_different
local j_different = differences.j_different
need_bisc = differences.need_bisc
-- Now, based on the observed differences, figure out how to combine the individual dialects into styles and style groups.
if northern_different then
express_style("納瓦拉-拉布爾","納瓦拉-拉布爾","northern")
if j_different then
express_style("南部","吉普斯夸","gipuzkoan")
express_style("南部","比斯開","biscayan")
express_style("南部","納瓦拉","navarrese")
else
if need_bisc then
express_style("南部","吉普斯夸、納瓦拉","gipuzkoan")
express_style("南部","比斯開","biscayan")
else
express_style("南部","南部","gipuzkoan")
end
end
else
if j_different then
express_style("納瓦拉-拉布爾","納瓦拉-拉布爾","northern")
express_style("南部","吉普斯夸","gipuzkoan")
express_style("南部","比斯開","biscayan")
express_style("南部","納瓦拉","navarrese")
elseif need_bisc then
express_style(false,"多數方言","gipuzkoan")
express_style(false,"比斯開","biscayan")
else
express_style(false,false,"gipuzkoan")
end
end
return ret
end
local function format_all_styles(expressed_styles, format_style)
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_len =
format_style(style_group.styles[1].tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
else
style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_len =
format_style(style_group.tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1)
for j, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
style.formatted, style.formatted_len =
format_style(style.tag, style, i == 1 and j == 1)
end
end
end
local maxlen = 0
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
local this_len = style_group.formatted_len
if #style_group.styles > 1 then
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
this_len = math.max(this_len, style.formatted_len)
end
end
maxlen = math.max(maxlen, this_len)
end
local lines = {}
local need_major_hack = false
for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do
if #style_group.styles == 1 then
table.insert(lines, style_group.formatted)
need_major_hack = false
else
local inline = '\n<div class="vsShow" style="display:none">\n' .. style_group.formatted .. "</div>"
local full_prons = {}
for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do
table.insert(full_prons, style.formatted)
end
local full = '\n<div class="vsHide">\n' .. table.concat(full_prons, "\n") .. "</div>"
local em_length = math.floor(maxlen * 0.68) -- from [[Module:grc-pronunciation]]
table.insert(lines, '<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: ' .. em_length .. 'em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span>' .. inline .. full .. "</div>")
need_major_hack = true
end
end
-- major hack to get bullets working on the next line after a div box
return table.concat(lines, "\n") .. (need_major_hack and "\n<span></span>" or "")
end
local function dodialect_pronun(args, ret, dialect)
ret.pronun[dialect] = {}
for i, term in ipairs(args.terms) do
local phonemic, phonetic, differences
if term.raw then
phonemic = term.raw_phonemic
phonetic = term.raw_phonetic
differences = construct_default_differences(dialect)
else
phonemic = export.IPA(term.term, dialect, false)
phonetic = export.IPA(term.term, dialect, true)
differences = phonemic.differences
phonemic = phonemic.text
phonetic = phonetic.text
end
local refs
if not term.ref then
refs = nil
else
refs = {}
for _, refspec in ipairs(term.ref) do
local this_refs = require("Module:references").parse_references(refspec)
for _, this_ref in ipairs(this_refs) do
table.insert(refs, this_ref)
end
end
end
ret.pronun[dialect][i] = {
raw = term.raw,
phonemic = phonemic,
phonetic = phonetic,
refs = refs,
q = term.q,
qq = term.qq,
a = term.a,
aa = term.aa,
differences = differences,
}
end
end
local function generate_pronun(args)
local function remove_technical_chars(text)
return rsub(text, "([JN])", "")
end
local function this_dodialect_pronun(ret, dialect)
dodialect_pronun(args, ret, dialect)
end
local ret = express_all_styles(args.style, this_dodialect_pronun)
local function format_style(tag, expressed_style, is_first)
local pronunciations = {}
local formatted_pronuns = {}
local function ins(formatted_part)
table.insert(formatted_pronuns, formatted_part)
end
-- Loop through each pronunciation. For each one, add the phonemic and phonetic versions to `pronunciations`,
-- for formatting by [[Module:IPA]], and also create an approximation of the formatted version so that we can
-- compute the appropriate width of the HTML switcher div box that holds the different per-dialect variants.
-- NOTE: The code below constructs the formatted approximation out-of-order in some cases but that doesn't
-- currently matter because we assume all characters have the same width. If we change the width computation
-- in a way that requires the correct order, we need changes to the code below.
for j, pronun in ipairs(expressed_style.pronun) do
-- Add tag to left qualifiers if first one
-- FIXME: Consider using accent qualifier for the tag instead.
local qs = pronun.q
if j == 1 and tag then
if qs then
qs = m_table.deepCopy(qs)
table.insert(qs, tag)
else
qs = {tag}
end
end
local first_pronun = #pronunciations + 1
if not pronun.phonemic and not pronun.phonetic then
error("Internal error: Saw neither phonemic nor phonetic pronunciation")
end
if pronun.phonemic then -- missing if 'raw:[...]' given
-- don't display syllable division markers in phonemic
local slash_pron = "/" .. remove_technical_chars(pronun.phonemic:gsub("%.", "")) .. "/"
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = slash_pron,
})
ins(slash_pron)
end
if pronun.phonetic then -- missing if 'raw:/.../' given
local bracket_pron = "[" .. remove_technical_chars(pronun.phonetic) .. "]"
table.insert(pronunciations, {
pron = bracket_pron,
})
ins(bracket_pron)
end
local last_pronun = #pronunciations
if qs then
pronunciations[first_pronun].q = qs
end
if pronun.a then
pronunciations[first_pronun].a = pronun.a
end
if j > 1 then
pronunciations[first_pronun].separator = ", "
ins(", ")
end
if pronun.qq then
pronunciations[last_pronun].qq = pronun.qq
end
if pronun.aa then
pronunciations[last_pronun].aa = pronun.aa
end
if qs or pronun.qq or pronun.a or pronun.aa then
-- Note: This inserts the actual formatted decoration text, including HTML and such, but the later call
-- to textual_len() removes all HTML and reduces links.
ins(require(decorations_module).format_decorations {
lang = lang,
text = "",
q = qs,
qq = pronun.qq,
a = pronun.a,
aa = pronun.aa,
})
end
if pronun.refs then
pronunciations[last_pronun].refs = pronun.refs
-- Approximate the reference using a footnote notation. This will be slightly inaccurate if there are
-- more than nine references but that is rare.
ins(string.rep("[1]", #pronun.refs))
end
if first_pronun ~= last_pronun then
pronunciations[last_pronun].separator = " "
ins(" ")
end
end
local bullet = string.rep("*", args.bullets) .. " "
-- Here we construct the formatted line in `formatted`, and also try to construct the equivalent without HTML
-- and wiki markup in `formatted_for_len`, so we can compute the approximate textual length for use in sizing
-- the toggle box with the "more" button on the right.
local pre = is_first and args.pre and args.pre .. " " or ""
local post = is_first and args.post and " " .. args.post or ""
local formatted = bullet .. pre .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = pronunciations, separator = "" } .. post
local formatted_for_len = bullet .. pre .. "IPA(key): " .. table.concat(formatted_pronuns) .. post
return formatted, textual_len(formatted_for_len)
end
ret.text = format_all_styles(ret.expressed_styles, format_style)
return ret
end
local function parse_respelling(respelling, pagename, parse_err)
local raw_respelling = respelling:match("^raw:(.*)$")
if raw_respelling then
local raw_phonemic, raw_phonetic = raw_respelling:match("^/(.*)/ %[(.*)%]$")
if not raw_phonemic then
raw_phonemic = raw_respelling:match("^/(.*)/$")
end
if not raw_phonemic then
raw_phonetic = raw_respelling:match("^%[(.*)%]$")
end
if not raw_phonemic and not raw_phonetic then
parse_err(("Unable to parse raw respelling '%s', should be one of /.../, [...] or /.../ [...]")
:format(raw_respelling))
end
return {
raw = true,
raw_phonemic = raw_phonemic,
raw_phonetic = raw_phonetic,
}
end
if respelling == "+" then
respelling = pagename
end
return {term = respelling}
end
-- Return the number of syllables of a phonemic representation, which should have syllable dividers in it but no
-- hyphens.
local function get_num_syl_from_phonemic(phonemic)
-- Maybe we should just count vowels instead of the below code.
phonemic = rsub(phonemic, "|", " ") -- remove IPA foot boundaries
local words = rsplit(phonemic, " +")
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
-- IPA stress marks are syllable divisions if between characters; otherwise just remove.
word = rsub(word, "(.)[ˌˈ](.)", "%1.%2")
word = rsub(word, "[ˌˈ]", "")
words[i] = word
end
-- There should be a syllable boundary between words.
phonemic = table.concat(words, ".")
return ulen(rsub(phonemic, "[^.]", "")) + 1
end
-- Take the last two syllables for the ryhme, unless the word has a single syllable
local function convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(phonemic, short)
local syllables = rsplit(phonemic, "%.")
local rh = ""
if #syllables > 1 then
rh = short and syllables[#syllables] or table.concat(syllables, ".", #syllables - 1, #syllables)
else
rh = phonemic
end
return rsub(rh, "^[^" .. vowel .. "]*", ""):gsub("%.", ""):gsub("͡", "")
end
local function split_syllabified_spelling(spelling)
return rsplit(spelling, "%.")
end
-- "Align" syllabification to original spelling by matching character-by-character, allowing for extra syllable and
-- accent markers in the syllabification. If we encounter an extra syllable marker (.), we allow and keep it. If we
-- encounter an extra accent marker in the syllabification, we drop it. In any other case, we return nil indicating
-- the alignment failed.
local function align_syllabification_to_spelling(syllab, spelling)
local result = {}
local syll_chars = rsplit(decompose(syllab, true), "")
local spelling_chars = rsplit(decompose(spelling, false), "")
local i = 1
local j = 1
while i <= #syll_chars or j <= #spelling_chars do
local ci = syll_chars[i]
local cj = spelling_chars[j]
if ci == cj then
table.insert(result, ci)
i = i + 1
j = j + 1
elseif ci == "." then
table.insert(result, ci)
i = i + 1
elseif ci == AC then
-- skip character
i = i + 1
else
-- non-matching character
return nil
end
end
if i <= #syll_chars or j <= #spelling_chars then
-- left-over characters on one side or the other
return nil
end
return unfc(table.concat(result))
end
local function generate_hyph_obj(term)
return {syllabification = term, hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(term)}
end
-- Word should already be decomposed.
local function word_has_vowels(word)
return rfind(word, V)
end
local function all_words_have_vowels(term)
local words = rsplit(decompose(term, false), "[ %-]")
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
-- Allow empty word; this occurs with prefixes and suffixes.
if word ~= "" and not word_has_vowels(word) then
return false
end
end
return true
end
local function should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(term)
local words = rsplit(decompose(term, false), " +")
return #words == 1 and -- no if multiple words
not words[1]:find(".%-.") and -- no if word is composed of hyphenated parts (e.g. [[Austria-Hungría]])
not words[1]:find("%-$") and -- no if word is a prefix
word_has_vowels(words[1]) -- no if word has no vowels (e.g. a single letter)
end
local function should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(ipa)
return not ipa:find("%s") and word_has_vowels(decompose(ipa, false))
end
local function dodialect_specified_rhymes(rhymes, hyphs, parsed_respellings, rhyme_ret, dialect)
rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect] = {}
for _, rhyme in ipairs(rhymes) do
local num_syl = rhyme.num_syl
local no_num_syl = false
-- If user explicitly gave the rhyme but didn't explicitly specify the number of syllables, try to take it from
-- the hyphenation.
if not num_syl then
num_syl = {}
for _, hyph in ipairs(hyphs) do
if should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(hyph.syllabification) then
local this_num_syl = 1 + ulen(rsub(hyph.syllabification, "[^.]", ""))
m_table.insertIfNot(num_syl, this_num_syl)
else
no_num_syl = true
break
end
end
if no_num_syl or #num_syl == 0 then
num_syl = nil
end
end
-- If that fails and term is single-word, try to take it from the phonemic.
if not no_num_syl and not num_syl then
for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
for dialect, pronun in pairs(parsed.pronun.pronun[dialect]) do
-- Check that pronun.phonemic exists (it may not if raw phonetic-only pronun is given).
if pronun.phonemic then
if not should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(pronun.phonemic) then
no_num_syl = true
break
end
-- Count number of syllables by looking at syllable boundaries (including stress marks).
local this_num_syl = get_num_syl_from_phonemic(pronun.phonemic)
m_table.insertIfNot(num_syl, this_num_syl)
end
end
if no_num_syl then
break
end
end
if no_num_syl or #num_syl == 0 then
num_syl = nil
end
end
table.insert(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect], {
rhyme = rhyme.rhyme,
num_syl = num_syl,
q = rhyme.q,
differences = construct_default_differences(dialect),
})
end
end
local function parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods, no_split_on_comma)
local retval = {}
if arg:find("<") then
local put = require(put_module)
local function get_valid_prefixes()
local valid_prefixes = {}
for param_mod, _ in pairs(param_mods) do
table.insert(valid_prefixes, param_mod)
end
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "q")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "qq")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "a")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "aa")
table.sort(valid_prefixes)
return valid_prefixes
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(arg, "<", ">")
local comma_separated_groups =
no_split_on_comma and {segments} or put.split_alternating_runs_on_comma(segments)
for _, group in ipairs(comma_separated_groups) do
local obj = generate_obj(group[1])
for j = 2, #group - 1, 2 do
if group[j + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text '" .. group[j + 1] .. "' after modifier")
end
local modtext = group[j]:match("^<(.*)>$")
if not modtext then
parse_err("Internal error: Modifier '" .. group[j] .. "' isn't surrounded by angle brackets")
end
local prefix, val = modtext:match("^([a-z]+):(.*)$")
if not prefix then
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. ":'"
end
parse_err("Modifier " .. group[j] .. " lacks a prefix, should begin with one of " ..
m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
if prefix == "q" or prefix == "qq" or prefix == "a" or prefix == "aa" then
if not obj[prefix] then
obj[prefix] = {}
end
table.insert(obj[prefix], val)
elseif param_mods[prefix] then
local key = param_mods[prefix].item_dest or prefix
if obj[key] then
parse_err("Modifier '" .. prefix .. "' specified more than once")
end
local convert = param_mods[prefix].convert
if convert then
obj[key] = convert(val)
else
obj[key] = val
end
else
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. "'"
end
parse_err("Unrecognized prefix '" .. prefix .. "' in modifier " .. group[j]
.. ", should be " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
end
table.insert(retval, obj)
end
elseif no_split_on_comma then
table.insert(retval, generate_obj(arg))
else
for _, term in ipairs(split_on_comma(arg)) do
table.insert(retval, generate_obj(term))
end
end
return retval
end
local function parse_rhyme(arg, parse_err)
local function generate_obj(term)
return {rhyme = term}
end
local param_mods = {
s = {
item_dest = "num_syl",
convert = function(arg)
local nsyls = rsplit(arg, ",")
for i, nsyl in ipairs(nsyls) do
if not nsyl:find("^[0-9]+$") then
parse_err("Number of syllables '" .. nsyl .. "' should be numeric")
end
nsyls[i] = tonumber(nsyl)
end
return nsyls
end,
},
}
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods)
end
local function parse_hyph(arg, parse_err)
-- None other than decorations
local param_mods = {}
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_hyph_obj, param_mods)
end
local function parse_homophone(arg, parse_err)
local function generate_obj(term)
return {term = term}
end
local param_mods = {
t = {
-- We need to store the <t:...> inline modifier into the "gloss" key of the parsed term,
-- because that is what [[Module:links]] (called from [[Module:homophones]]) expects.
item_dest = "gloss",
},
gloss = {},
pos = {},
alt = {},
lit = {},
id = {},
g = {
-- We need to store the <g:...> inline modifier into the "genders" key of the parsed term,
-- because that is what [[Module:links]] (called from [[Module:homophones]]) expects.
item_dest = "genders",
convert = function(arg)
return rsplit(arg, ",")
end,
},
}
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods)
end
local function generate_audio_obj(arg)
local file, gloss
if arg:find("#") then
file, gloss = arg:match("^(.-)%s*#%s*(.*)$")
else
file, gloss = arg:match("^(.-)%s*;%s*(.*)$")
end
file = file or arg
return {file = file, gloss = gloss}
end
local function parse_audio(arg, parse_err)
-- None other than decorations
local param_mods = {}
-- Don't split on comma because some filenames have embedded commas not followed by a space
-- (typically followed by an underscore).
return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_audio_obj, param_mods, "no split on comma")
end
-- External entry point for {{es-pr}}.
function export.show_pr(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {list = true},
["rhyme"] = true,
["hyph"] = true,
["hmp"] = true,
["audio"] = {list = true},
["pagename"] = true,
}
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
-- Parse the arguments.
local function remove_technical_chars(text)
return rsub(text, "([JN])", "")
end
local respellings = #args[1] > 0 and args[1] or {"+"}
local parsed_respellings = {}
local function overall_parse_err(msg, arg, val)
error(msg .. ": " .. arg .. "= " .. val)
end
local overall_rhyme = args.rhyme and
parse_rhyme(args.rhyme, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "rhyme", args.rhyme) end) or nil
local overall_hyph = args.hyph and
parse_hyph(args.hyph, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "hyph", args.hyph) end) or nil
local overall_hmp = args.hmp and
parse_homophone(args.hmp, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "hmp", args.hmp) end) or nil
local overall_audio
if args.audio then
overall_audio = {}
for _, audio in ipairs(args.audio) do
local parsed_audio = parse_audio(audio, nil, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, "audio", audio) end)
if #parsed_audio > 1 then
error("Internal error: Saw more than one object returned from parse_audio")
end
table.insert(overall_audio, parsed_audio[1])
end
end
local put
for i, respelling in ipairs(respellings) do
local function parse_err(msg)
error(msg .. ": " .. i .. "= " .. respelling)
end
if respelling:find("<") then
if not put then
put = require(put_module)
end
local param_mods = {
pre = {},
post = {},
style = {},
bullets = {
convert = function(arg)
if not arg:find("^[0-9]+$") then
parse_err("Modifier 'bullets' should have a number as argument, but saw '" .. arg .. "'")
end
return tonumber(arg)
end,
},
rhyme = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_rhyme(arg, parse_err) end,
},
hyph = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_hyph(arg, parse_err) end,
},
hmp = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_homophone(arg, parse_err) end,
},
audio = {
insert = true,
flatten = true,
convert = function(arg) return parse_audio(arg, parse_err) end,
},
}
local function get_valid_prefixes()
local valid_prefixes = {}
for param_mod, _ in pairs(param_mods) do
table.insert(valid_prefixes, param_mod)
end
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "ref")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "q")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "qq")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "a")
table.insert(valid_prefixes, "aa")
table.sort(valid_prefixes)
return valid_prefixes
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(respelling, "<", ">")
local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs_on_comma(segments, ",")
local parsed = {terms = {}, audio = {}, rhyme = {}, hyph = {}, hmp = {}}
for j, group in ipairs(comma_separated_groups) do
local termobj = parse_respelling(group[1], pagename, parse_err)
for k = 2, #group - 1, 2 do
if group[k + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text '" .. group[k + 1] .. "' after modifier")
end
local modtext = group[k]:match("^<(.*)>$")
if not modtext then
parse_err("Internal error: Modifier '" .. group[k] .. "' isn't surrounded by angle brackets")
end
local prefix, arg = modtext:match("^([a-z]+):(.*)$")
if not prefix then
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. ":'"
end
parse_err("Modifier " .. group[k] .. " lacks a prefix, should begin with one of " ..
m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
if prefix == "ref" or prefix == "q" or prefix == "qq" or prefix == "a" or prefix == "aa" then
if not termobj[prefix] then
termobj[prefix] = {}
end
table.insert(termobj[prefix], arg)
elseif param_mods[prefix] then
if j < #comma_separated_groups then
parse_err("Modifier '" .. prefix .. "' should occur after the last comma-separated term")
end
if not param_mods[prefix].insert and parsed[prefix] then
parse_err("Modifier '" .. prefix .. "' occurs twice, second occurrence " .. group[k])
end
local converted
if param_mods[prefix].convert then
converted = param_mods[prefix].convert(arg)
else
converted = arg
end
if param_mods[prefix].insert then
if param_mods[prefix].flatten then
for _, obj in ipairs(converted) do
table.insert(parsed[prefix], obj)
end
else
table.insert(parsed[prefix], converted)
end
else
parsed[prefix] = converted
end
else
local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
valid_prefixes[i] = "'" .. valid_prefix .. "'"
end
parse_err("Unrecognized prefix '" .. prefix .. "' in modifier " .. group[k]
.. ", should be " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes))
end
end
table.insert(parsed.terms, termobj)
end
if not parsed.bullets then
parsed.bullets = 1
end
table.insert(parsed_respellings, parsed)
else
local termobjs = {}
for _, term in ipairs(split_on_comma(respelling)) do
table.insert(termobjs, parse_respelling(term, pagename, parse_err))
end
table.insert(parsed_respellings, {
terms = termobjs,
audio = {},
rhyme = {},
hyph = {},
hmp = {},
bullets = 1,
})
end
end
if overall_hyph then
local hyphs = {}
for _, hyph in ipairs(overall_hyph) do
if hyph.syllabification == "+" then
hyph.syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(pagename)
hyph.hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(hyph.syllabification)
elseif hyph.syllabification == "-" then
overall_hyph = {}
break
end
end
end
-- Loop over individual respellings, processing each.
for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
parsed.pronun = generate_pronun(parsed)
local no_auto_rhyme = false
for _, term in ipairs(parsed.terms) do
if term.raw then
if not should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(term.raw_phonemic or term.raw_phonetic) then
no_auto_rhyme = true
break
end
elseif not should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(term.term) then
no_auto_rhyme = true
break
end
end
if #parsed.hyph == 0 then
if not overall_hyph and all_words_have_vowels(pagename) then
for _, term in ipairs(parsed.terms) do
if not term.raw then
local syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(term.term)
local aligned_syll = align_syllabification_to_spelling(syllabification, pagename)
if aligned_syll then
m_table.insertIfNot(parsed.hyph, generate_hyph_obj(aligned_syll))
end
end
end
end
else
for _, hyph in ipairs(parsed.hyph) do
if hyph.syllabification == "+" then
hyph.syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(pagename)
hyph.hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(hyph.syllabification)
elseif hyph.syllabification == "-" then
parsed.hyph = {}
break
end
end
end
-- Generate the rhymes.
local function dodialect_rhymes_from_pronun(rhyme_ret, dialect)
rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect] = {}
-- It's possible the pronunciation for a passed-in dialect was never generated. This happens e.g. with
-- {{es-pr|cebolla<style:seseo>}}. The initial call to generate_pronun() fails to generate a pronunciation
-- for the dialect 'distinction-yeismo' because the pronunciation of 'cebolla' differs between distincion
-- and seseo and so the seseo style restriction rules out generation of pronunciation for distincion
-- dialects (other than 'gipuzkoan', which always gets generated so as to determine on which axes
-- the dialects differ). However, when generating the rhyme, it is based only on -olla, whose pronunciation
-- does not differ between distincion and seseo, but does differ between lleismo and yeismo, so it needs to
-- generate a yeismo-specific rhyme, and 'distincion-yeismo' is the representative dialect for yeismo in the
-- situation where distincion and seseo do not have distinct results (based on the following line in
-- express_all_styles()):
-- express_style(false, "most of Spain and Latin America", "distincion-yeismo", "distincion-seseo-yeismo")
-- In this case we need to generate the missing overall pronunciation ourselves since we need it to generate
-- the dialect-specific rhyme pronunciation.
if not parsed.pronun.pronun[dialect] then
dodialect_pronun(parsed, parsed.pronun, dialect)
end
for _, pronun in ipairs(parsed.pronun.pronun[dialect]) do
-- We should have already excluded multiword terms and terms without vowels from rhyme generation (see
-- `no_auto_rhyme` below). But make sure to check that pronun.phonemic exists (it may not if raw
-- phonetic-only pronun is given).
if pronun.phonemic then
-- Count number of syllables by looking at syllable boundaries (including stress marks).
local num_syl = get_num_syl_from_phonemic(pronun.phonemic)
-- Get the rhyme by truncating everything up through the last stress mark + any following
-- consonants, and remove syllable boundary markers.
local rhyme = convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(pronun.phonemic, false)
local short_rhyme = convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(pronun.phonemic, true)
local saw_already = false
for _, existing in ipairs(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect]) do
if existing.rhyme == rhyme then
saw_already = true
-- We already saw this rhyme but possibly with a different number of syllables,
-- e.g. if the user specified two pronunciations 'biología' (4 syllables) and
-- 'bi.ología' (5 syllables), both of which have the same rhyme /ia/.
m_table.insertIfNot(existing.num_syl, num_syl)
break
end
end
if not saw_already then
local rh2 = rsub(rhyme, "ts̻", "")
local rhyme_diffs = nil
if dialect == "gipuzkoan" then
rhyme_diffs = {}
if rfind(rh2,"s̻") then
rhyme_diffs.need_bisc = true
end
if rfind(rhyme,"ts̺") then
rhyme_diffs.need_bisc = true
end
if rfind(rhyme,"J") then
rhyme_diffs.j_different = true
end
if rfind(rhyme,"N") then
rhyme_diffs.northern_different = true
end
end
table.insert(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect], {
rhyme = remove_technical_chars(rhyme),
num_syl = {num_syl},
differences = rhyme_diffs,
})
if rhyme ~= short_rhyme then
table.insert(rhyme_ret.pronun[dialect], {
rhyme = remove_technical_chars(short_rhyme),
num_syl = {num_syl},
differences = rhyme_diffs, --we'll keep the rhyme in all dialects even if it's repeated (for clarity, see [[zinen]])
})
end
end
end
end
end
if #parsed.rhyme == 0 then
if overall_rhyme or no_auto_rhyme then
parsed.rhyme = nil
else
parsed.rhyme = express_all_styles(parsed.style, dodialect_rhymes_from_pronun)
end
else
local no_rhyme = false
for _, rhyme in ipairs(parsed.rhyme) do
if rhyme.rhyme == "-" then
no_rhyme = true
break
end
end
if no_rhyme then
parsed.rhyme = nil
else
local function this_dodialect(rhyme_ret, dialect)
return dodialect_specified_rhymes(parsed.rhyme, parsed.hyph, {parsed}, rhyme_ret, dialect)
end
parsed.rhyme = express_all_styles(parsed.style, this_dodialect)
end
end
end
if overall_rhyme then
local no_overall_rhyme = false
for _, orhyme in ipairs(overall_rhyme) do
if orhyme.rhyme == "-" then
no_overall_rhyme = true
break
end
end
if no_overall_rhyme then
overall_rhyme = nil
else
local all_hyphs
if overall_hyph then
all_hyphs = overall_hyph
else
all_hyphs = {}
for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
for _, hyph in ipairs(parsed.hyph) do
m_table.insertIfNot(all_hyphs, hyph)
end
end
end
local function dodialect_overall_rhyme(rhyme_ret, dialect)
return dodialect_specified_rhymes(overall_rhyme, all_hyphs, parsed_respellings, rhyme_ret, dialect)
end
overall_rhyme = express_all_styles(parsed.style, dodialect_overall_rhyme)
end
end
-- If all sets of pronunciations have the same rhymes, display them only once at the bottom.
-- Otherwise, display rhymes beneath each set, indented.
local first_rhyme_ret
local all_rhyme_sets_eq = true
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if j == 1 then
first_rhyme_ret = parsed.rhyme
elseif not m_table.deepEquals(first_rhyme_ret, parsed.rhyme) then
all_rhyme_sets_eq = false
break
end
end
local function format_rhyme(rhyme_ret, num_bullets)
local function format_rhyme_style(tag, expressed_style, is_first)
local pronunciations = {}
local rhymes = {}
for _, pronun in ipairs(expressed_style.pronun) do
table.insert(rhymes, pronun)
end
local data = {
lang = lang,
rhymes = rhymes,
q = tag and {tag} or nil,
force_cat = force_cat,
}
local bullet = string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " "
local formatted = bullet .. require("Module:rhymes").format_rhymes(data)
local formatted_for_len_parts = {}
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, bullet .. "Rhymes: " .. (tag and "(" .. tag .. ") " or ""))
for j, pronun in ipairs(expressed_style.pronun) do
if j > 1 then
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, ", ")
end
if pronun.q then
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, "(" .. table.concat(pronun.q, ", ") .. ") ")
end
table.insert(formatted_for_len_parts, "-" .. pronun.rhyme)
end
return formatted, textual_len(table.concat(formatted_for_len_parts))
end
return format_all_styles(rhyme_ret.expressed_styles, format_rhyme_style)
end
-- If all sets of pronunciations have the same hyphenations, display them only once at the bottom.
-- Otherwise, display hyphenations beneath each set, indented.
local first_hyphs
local all_hyph_sets_eq = true
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if j == 1 then
first_hyphs = parsed.hyph
elseif not m_table.deepEquals(first_hyphs, parsed.hyph) then
all_hyph_sets_eq = false
break
end
end
local function format_hyphenations(hyphs, num_bullets)
local hyphtext = require("Module:hyphenation").format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = hyphs}
return string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " " .. hyphtext
end
-- If all sets of pronunciations have the same homophones, display them only once at the bottom.
-- Otherwise, display homophones beneath each set, indented.
local first_hmps
local all_hmp_sets_eq = true
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if j == 1 then
first_hmps = parsed.hmp
elseif not m_table.deepEquals(first_hmps, parsed.hmp) then
all_hmp_sets_eq = false
break
end
end
local function format_homophones(hmps, num_bullets)
local hmptext = require("Module:homophones").format_homophones { lang = lang, homophones = hmps }
return string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " " .. hmptext
end
local function format_audio(audios, num_bullets)
local ret = {}
for i, audio in ipairs(audios) do
local text = require("Module:audio").format_audio {
lang = lang,
file = audio.file,
caption = audio.gloss,
q = audio.q,
qq = audio.qq,
a = audio.a,
aa = audio.aa,
}
table.insert(ret, string.rep("*", num_bullets) .. " " .. text)
end
return table.concat(ret, "\n")
end
local textparts = {}
local min_num_bullets = math.huge
for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
if parsed.bullets < min_num_bullets then
min_num_bullets = parsed.bullets
end
if j > 1 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
end
table.insert(textparts, parsed.pronun.text)
if #parsed.audio > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
-- If only one pronunciation set, add the audio with the same number of bullets, otherwise
-- indent audio by one more bullet.
table.insert(textparts, format_audio(parsed.audio,
#parsed_respellings == 1 and parsed.bullets or parsed.bullets + 1))
end
if not all_rhyme_sets_eq and parsed.rhyme then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_rhyme(parsed.rhyme, parsed.bullets + 1))
end
if not all_hyph_sets_eq and #parsed.hyph > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_hyphenations(parsed.hyph, parsed.bullets + 1))
end
if not all_hmp_sets_eq and #parsed.hmp > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_homophones(parsed.hmp, parsed.bullets + 1))
end
end
if overall_audio and #overall_audio > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_audio(overall_audio, min_num_bullets))
end
if all_rhyme_sets_eq and first_rhyme_ret then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_rhyme(first_rhyme_ret, min_num_bullets))
end
if overall_rhyme then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_rhyme(overall_rhyme, min_num_bullets))
end
if all_hyph_sets_eq and #first_hyphs > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_hyphenations(first_hyphs, min_num_bullets))
end
if overall_hyph and #overall_hyph > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_hyphenations(overall_hyph, min_num_bullets))
end
if all_hmp_sets_eq and #first_hmps > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_homophones(first_hmps, min_num_bullets))
end
if overall_hmp and #overall_hmp > 0 then
table.insert(textparts, "\n")
table.insert(textparts, format_homophones(overall_hmp, min_num_bullets))
end
return table.concat(textparts)
end
return export
la35z464tbnk7nvvi6h6qlxsgk23bql
pei
0
2222948
9940647
9717453
2026-10-09T17:43:33Z
InternetArchiveBot
95668
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
9940647
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Pei|Appendix:"pei"的變體}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==意大利語==
===縮約形===
{{head|it|縮約形}}
# {{lb|it|過時}} {{contraction of|it|[[per]] [[i]]}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=eip|epi-|pie|piè}}
==肯姆布拉語==
===名詞===
{{head|xkw|名詞}}
# [[狗]]
==官話==
===羅馬化===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|pēi}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|péi}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|pěi}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|pèi}}
====用法說明====
* {{cmn-toneless-note}}
==莫塔語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|mtt|poz-oce-pro|*bei}}。
===名詞===
{{head|mtt|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* ''A Dictionary of the Language of Mota, Sugarloaf Island'' (1896)
==皮亞馬齊納語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ptr|poz-oce-pro|*bei}}。
===名詞===
{{head|ptr|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* Darrell T. Tryon, ''New Hebrides languages: an internal classification'' (1976), page 311
==羅曼什語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|rm|pe||Rumantsch Grischun|Sutsilvan|Surmiran}}
* {{alt|rm|pè||Puter|Vallader}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|rm|la|pes|pēs, pedem|腳}},{{inh+|rm|ine-pro|*pṓds}}。
===名詞===
{{rm-noun|m}}
# {{lb|rm|Sursilvan|解剖學}} [[腳]]
==撒丁語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sc|pede}}、{{l|sc|pe}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|sc|la|pes|pes, pedem}}。對照{{cog|ca|peu}}、{{cog|fr|pied}}、{{cog|it|piede}}、{{cog|la|pes}}、{{cog|lv|pēda}}、{{cog|lt|pėdės}}、{{cog|pt|pé}}、{{cog|es|pie}}。
===名詞===
{{head|sc|名詞}}
# [[腳]]
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sco|/pʌj/}}
===名詞===
{{sco-noun}}
# {{lb|sco|South Scots|蒂維厄特河谷}} [[豌豆]]
# {{lb|sco|South Scots|塞克爾克郡}} [[工資]]
====用法說明====
一般拼成 {{m|sco|pey}}(尤其是釋義2)。
==伏納普語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|vnp|poz-oce-pro|*bei}}。
===名詞===
{{head|vnp|名詞}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* Darrell T. Tryon, ''New Hebrides languages: an internal classification'' (1976), page 311
==威爾士語==
[[File:Homemade meat pie.jpg|thumb|Pei cig]]
[[File:Lemon Meringue Pie 1.jpg|thumb|Pei meringue lemon]]
===詞源===
{{bor+|cy|en|pie}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/pei̯/}}
* {{rhymes|cy|ei̯|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{cy-noun|f|peis}}
# [[餡餅]]
#: {{syn|cy|pastai}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|cy|mins-pei||百果餡餅}}
===詞首音變===
{{cy-mut}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
{{c|cy|食物}}
==卓米語==
===動詞===
{{head|zom|動詞}}
# [[去]]
====參考資料====
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
qqfl0ewkpi6mtzlx6el2ve8gdjhu39k
Déwén
0
2277367
9941131
7926291
2026-10-10T02:53:55Z
Chihunglu83
87715
9941131
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|dewen|déwén}}
==官話==
===羅馬化===
{{cmn-pinyin}}
# {{cmn-pinyin of|德文}}
gnrocbfwnxmgx6jyh1ktfo35hs3vmqx
Module:Category tree/lang/bcl
828
2407229
9940555
9388509
2026-10-09T13:49:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663070]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663070]
9940555
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|bcl}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["有巴薩漢文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了巴薩漢文寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = "Basahan",
}},
}
labels["沒有巴薩漢文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含巴薩漢文寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少巴薩漢文詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列巴薩漢文寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:bcl-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["以巴薩漢文書寫的詞"] = {
description = "以巴薩漢文書寫的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{ name = "依文字分類的詞", sort = "Basahan" }},
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
6jlewb4n194109x9xwra3p49hoh4dwm
Module:Category tree/lang/ceb
828
2407262
9940558
9651530
2026-10-09T13:49:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663082]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663082]
9940558
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。",
additional = "若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|ceb}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["有巴迪拉蒂文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了巴迪拉蒂文寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = "Badlit",
}},
}
labels["沒有巴迪拉蒂文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含巴迪拉蒂文寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = "詞條維護",
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少巴迪拉蒂文詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列巴迪拉蒂文寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = "詞條維護",
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["以巴迪拉蒂文書寫的詞"] = {
description = "以巴迪拉蒂文書寫的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依正字法屬性分類的詞",
sort = "Badlit",
}},
breadcrumb = "巴迪拉蒂文",
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:ceb-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
ewghf17gy5diwsdkutiiu1x4iflnqbs
Module:Category tree/lang/hil
828
2420692
9940559
9388562
2026-10-09T13:49:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663143]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663143]
9940559
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|hil}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:hil-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
knm694euypjwvp0coqhzdbbw5pcjozy
Module:Category tree/lang/ilo
828
2420695
9940561
9388513
2026-10-09T13:49:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/89048710]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:89048710]
9940561
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|ilo}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["以庫瑞伊坦文書寫的詞"] = {
description = "以庫瑞伊坦文書寫的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = "Kur-itan",
}},
}
labels["有庫瑞伊坦文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了庫瑞伊坦文寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = "Kur-itan",
}},
}
labels["沒有庫瑞伊坦文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含庫瑞伊坦文寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少庫瑞伊坦文詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列庫瑞伊坦文寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:ilo-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms written in Spanish-based orthography"] = {
description = "使用西班牙語式正寫法拼寫的{{{langname}}}詞,有別於{{w|lang=en|Commission on the Filipino Language|菲律賓語委員會}}推行的新式拼寫。",
breadcrumb = "西班牙語式正寫法",
parents = {{name = "依正字法屬性分類的詞", sort = "Spanish-based"}},
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
k4zh1n1448npkykf0ds7cnyyta1et3u
Module:Category tree/lang/tl
828
2420722
9940568
9651525
2026-10-09T13:50:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/92489334]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:92489334]
9940568
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
local native_script = "貝貝因文"
labels["surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。",
additional = "若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|tl}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = native_script,
}},
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["沒有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少" .. native_script .. "詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列" .. native_script .. "寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:tl-pr]]或[[Template:tl-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = {
description = "[[Module:tl-pronunciation]]無法將劃分音節後的重拼與頁面名稱對齊、因而無法產生音節劃分的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
--------------------------------------- Pronunciation --------------------------------------
labels["有malumay發音的詞"] = {
description = "發音緩慢輕柔、重音在倒數第二音節的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"依音位屬性分類的詞"},
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["有malumi發音的詞"] = {
description = "發音緩慢輕柔、重音在倒數第二音節且帶喉塞音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"依音位屬性分類的詞"},
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["有mabilis發音的詞"] = {
description = "發音急促、重音在最後一個音節的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"依音位屬性分類的詞"},
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["有maragsa發音的詞"] = {
description = "發音強而有力、重音在最後一個音節且帶喉塞音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"依音位屬性分類的詞"},
can_be_empty = true
}
-- Superseded forms --
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local year = data.label:match("^pre%-(.+) forms$")
local year_list = {
[1940] = "Tagalog spellings of words affected by the standardization of spelling following the publication of the Abakada alphabet in the ''Balarila'' by Lope K. Santos. See more at [[Appendix:Tagalog spellings#1940]].",
[1977] = "Tagalog spellings of words affected by the spelling reform introduced in ''Mga Batayang Tuntuning Sinusunod sa Pagsusuring Aklat'' by the Institute of the National Language (''Surian ng Wikang Pambansa'' or SWP). See more at [[Appendix:Tagalog spellings#1977]].",
[2007] = "Tagalog spellings of words affected by the spelling reform in 2007, with the publication of the 2007 revision to the ''Ortograpiya ng Wikang Pambansa'' by the ''Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino'' (KWF, {{m-g|Commission on the Filipino Language}}). These spellings were standard forms before 1977 and variant forms between 1987 and 2007. See more at [[Appendix:Tagalog spellings#2007]].",
[2014] = "Tagalog spellings of words affected by the spelling reform of 2013–2014, with the publication of the 2013 ''Ortograpiyang Pambansa'' and the and the 2014 ''Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat'' by the ''Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino'' (KWF, {{m-g|Commission on the Filipino Language}}). Spellings listed here are not necessarily considered nonstandard, but their use is generally discouraged in formal writing. See more at [[Appendix:Tagalog spellings#2013]]."
}
if not year then
return
end
local desc = year_list[tonumber(year)]
if not desc then
return
end
return {
description = desc,
parents = {{
name = "已汰換形式",
sort = year
}},
}
end)
-- Ligatured forms --
labels["ligatured forms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. "terms with ligatured forms.",
parents = {{name = "依語法範疇分類的詞"}}
}
--------------------------------------- Verbs --------------------------------------
local verb_types = {
["1st actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|um-}} 或中綴 {{m|tl|-um-}}",
cat = {"含有前綴um-的詞", "含有中綴-um-的詞"},
},
["2nd actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|mag-}}",
},
["3rd actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|mang-}}(在[[齒齦音]]前同化為 {{m|tl|man-}},在[[唇音]]前同化為 {{m|tl|mam-}}),有時帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ma-}}",
cat = {"含有前綴mang-的詞"},
},
["4th actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ma-}}",
},
["5th actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|maka-}}",
},
["6th actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|makapag-}}",
},
["7th actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|maki-}}",
},
["8th actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|magma-}}",
},
["indirect actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|magpa-}}",
},
["1st secondary indirect actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pa- -in}}",
},
["2nd secondary indirect actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|papag- -in}}",
},
["3rd secondary indirect actor trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|papang- -in}}",
},
["1st object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有後綴 {{m|tl|-in}}、{{m|tl|-hin}}、{{m|tl|-nin}} 或 {{m|tl|-rin}}",
cat = {"含有後綴-in的詞", "含有後綴-hin的詞", "含有後綴-nin的詞", "含有後綴-rin的詞"},
},
["2nd object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有後綴 {{m|tl|-an}}",
},
["3rd object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|i-}}",
},
["4th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipag-}}",
},
["5th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pag- -an}}",
},
["6th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipang-}}",
},
["7th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pang- -an}}",
},
["8th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pang- -in}}",
},
["9th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipa-}}",
},
["10th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|ma- -an}}",
},
["11th object trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pa- -an}}",
},
["1st locative trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pag- -an}}",
},
["2nd locative trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|ma- -an}} 或 {{m|tl|ma- -han}}",
cat = {"含有環綴ma- -an的詞", "含有環綴ma- -han的詞"},
},
-- FIXME! The following is not listed in the documentation for [[Template:tl-verb]].
["4th locative trigger"] = {
desc = "?",
cat = {},
},
["1st benefactive trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|i-}}",
},
["2nd benefactive trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipag-}}",
},
["3rd benefactive trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipang-}}",
},
["1st instrument trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipa-}}",
},
["2nd instrument trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipang-}}",
},
["1st reason trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ika-}}",
},
["alternate 1st reason trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|i-}}",
},
["2nd reason trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ikapag-}}",
},
["alternate 2nd reason trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipag-}}",
},
["3rd reason trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ikapang-}}",
},
["alternate 3rd reason trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ipang-}}",
},
["4th reason trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ika-}}",
},
["1st directional trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有後綴 {{m|tl|-an}}",
},
["2nd directional trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有後綴 {{m|tl|-in}}",
},
["3rd directional trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pag- -an}}",
},
["4th directional trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|ma-}}",
},
["5th directional trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pang- -an}}",
},
["6th directional trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|ka- -an}}",
},
["7th directional trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|pa- -an}}",
},
["reference trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|pag- -an}}",
},
["1st reciprocal trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有環綴 {{m|tl|mag- -an}}",
},
["2nd reciprocal trigger"] = {
desc = "帶有前綴 {{m|tl|magka-}}",
},
}
for verb_type, props in pairs(verb_types) do
local parents = props.cat
if not parents then
-- l10n: 「帶有前綴 {{m|tl|mag-}}」→「含有前綴mag-的詞」
parents = {(props.desc:gsub("^帶有(.-) {{m|tl|(.-)}}$", "含有%1%2的詞"))}
end
local infl_sort_key = verb_type:gsub("^alternate ", ""):gsub("^[0-9]+[a-z]+ ", "")
table.insert(parents, 1, {name = "依屈折分類的動詞", sort = infl_sort_key})
-- l10n: 與 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱一致
labels[verb_type .. "動詞"] = {
description = ("{{{langname}}}%s動詞,%s。"):format(verb_type, props.desc),
parents = parents,
breadcrumb = verb_type,
}
end
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
biglykcixaeytyjvl4a93n6rjlq17gj
Module:Phi-headword
828
2531124
9940553
9733975
2026-10-09T13:49:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/90439907]]);本地化:模板名稱首字母大寫造成「缺少發音模板」「缺少文字詞條」誤判之修正、分類名稱與既有分類統一 [sync enwt:90439907]
9940553
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module contains code for Philippine-language headword templates.
-- Most languages use the following templates (e.g. for Waray-Waray):
-- * {{war-noun}}, {{war-proper noun}};
-- * {{war-verb}};
-- * {{war-adj}};
-- * {{war-adv}};
-- * {{war-head}}.
-- Tagalog uses the following additional templates:
-- * {{tl-num}};
-- * {{tl-pron}};
-- * {{tl-prep}}.
-- Cebuano uses the following additional templates:
-- * {{ceb-num}}.
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages
local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local list_to_set = m_table.listToSet
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local uupper = mw.ustring.upper
local ulower = mw.ustring.lower
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"
local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities"
local template_parser_module = "Module:template parser"
local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module)
local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module)
-- l10n: 英語版漏了定義 `m_string_utilities`,屈折參數含 "#" 時 replace_hash_with_lemma() 會報錯;在此補上
local m_string_utilities = require_when_needed("Module:string utilities")
local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"}
local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local remove = table.remove
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local tl_conj_type_data = {
["actor"] = 5,
["actor indirect"] = 0,
["actor 2nd indirect"] = 4,
["object"] = 11,
["locative"] = 2,
["benefactive"] = 3,
["instrument"] = 2,
["reason"] = {4, {1,2,3}},
["directional"] = 6,
["reference"] = 0,
["reciprocal"] = 2
}
local tl_conjugation_types = {}
for key, value in pairs(tl_conj_type_data) do
local type_count = 0
local alternates = {}
if type(value) == "number" then
type_count = value
else
type_count = value[1]
alternates = value[2]
end
local roman_numeral
if type_count == 0 then
local trigger = {key, "trigger"}
if key == "actor indirect" then
trigger[1] = "indirect actor"
end
tl_conjugation_types[key] = table.concat(trigger, " ")
else
for i = 1, type_count do
roman_numeral = require("Module:roman numerals").arabic_to_roman(tostring(i))
local trigger = {require("Module:ordinal")._ordinal(tostring(i)), key, "trigger"}
--These could be typos but putting back in to stay consistent
if key == "actor 2nd indirect" then
trigger[2] = "secondary indirect actor"
end
tl_conjugation_types[key .. " " .. roman_numeral] = table.concat(trigger, " ")
if require("Module:table").contains(alternates, i) then
roman_numeral = roman_numeral .. "A"
trigger[1] = "alternate " .. trigger[1]
tl_conjugation_types[key .. " " .. roman_numeral] = table.concat(trigger, " ")
end
end
end
end
local ilo_conjugation_types = {
["actor I"] = "1st actor trigger", -- um- or -um-
["actor II"] = "2nd actor trigger", -- ag-
["actor III"] = "3rd actor trigger", -- mang-
["actor IV"] = "4th actor trigger", -- ma-
["actor potentive I"] = "1st actor trigger potential mood", -- maka-
["actor potential II"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- makapag-
["actor causative I"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- agpa-
["actor causative II"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- mangpa-
["object"] = "object trigger", -- -en
["object potential"] = "object trigger potential mood", -- ma-
["object causative"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- ipai-
["comitative"] = "comitative trigger", -- ka-
["comitative potential"] = "comitative trigger potential mood", -- maka-
["comitative causative I"] = "1st comitative trigger causative mood", -- makapa-
["comitative causative II"] = "2nd comitative trigger causative mood", -- makipa-
["locative"] = "locative trigger",-- -an
["locative potential"] = "locative trigger potential mood", -- ma- -an
["locative causative"] = "locative trigger causative mood", -- pa- -an
["thematic"] = "thematic trigger", -- i-
["thematic potential"] = "thematic trigger potential mood", -- mai-
["thematic causative"] = "thematic trigger causative mood", -- ipa-
["benefactive"] = "benefactive trigger", -- i- -an
["benefactive potential"] = "benefactive trigger potential mood", -- mai- -an
["benefactive causative"] = "benefactive trigger causative mood", -- ipa- -an
["instrument"] = "instrument trigger", -- pag-
["instrument potential"] = "instrument trigger potential mood", -- mapag-
["instrument causative"] = "1st instrument trigger causative mood", -- pagpa- -an
["instrument causative II"] = "2nd instrument trigger causative mood", -- panagpa-
}
local pag_conjugation_types = {
["actor I"] = "1st actor trigger", -- on-/-on-
["actor II"] = "2nd actor trigger", --man-
["actor potentive I"] = "actor trigger potential mood", -- maka-
["actor potentive II"] = "actor trigger potential mood", -- makapag-
["object"] = "object trigger", -- -en
["object potential"] = "object trigger potential mood", -- ma-
["instrument"] = "instrument trigger", -- pag-
["instrument potential"] = "instrument trigger potential mood", -- mapag-
["instrument causative"] = "1st instrument trigger causative mood", -- pagpa- -an
["instrument causative II"] = "2nd instrument trigger causative mood", -- panagpa-
}
-- l10n: 以下各表的屈折標籤(`label`)中文化
-- FIXME: Are these various languages really so different in their verb inflections or is this just a case of
-- randomly picking a subset of the total inflections?
local phi_default_verb_inflections = {
{"comp", {label = "完成體", form = "compl|asp", alias = {2}}},
{"prog", {label = "進行體", form = "prog|asp", alias = {3}}},
{"cont", {label = "計畫體", form = "contem|asp", alias = {4}}},
{"vnoun", {label = "動詞性名詞", form = "vnoun", alias = {5}}},
}
local hil_krj_war_verb_inflections = {
{"real", {label = "已然", form = "realis", alias = {2}}},
{"imp", {label = "祈使", form = "imp", alias = {3}}},
{"dim", {label = "指小", form = "dim"}},
{"caus", {label = "使役", form = "caus"}},
{"freq", {label = "反覆", form = "freq"}},
}
local ilo_pag_verb_inflections = {
{"perf", {label = "完整體", form = "pfv", alias = {2}}},
{"imperf", {label = "非完整體", form = "impfv", alias = {3}}},
{"past_imperf", {label = "過去未完成時", form = "past|impfv", alias = {4}}},
{"fut", {label = "未來時", form = "fut", alias = {5}}},
}
local hil_krj_war_noun_inflections = {
{"dim", {label = "指小", form = "dim"}},
}
local hil_krj_war_adj_inflections = {
{"dim", {label = "指小", form = "dim"}},
{"caus", {label = "使役", form = "caus"}},
}
-- NOTE: Here and below, the template names need to be in their canonical form (not shortcuts).
-- l10n: 文字名稱(`native_script_name`、`arabic_script_name`)與屈折標籤(`label`)中文化
local langs_supported = {
["akl"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"akl-pr"},
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["bcl"] = {
native_script_name = "巴薩漢文",
convert_to_native_script = "bcl-basahan script",
native_script_def = "bcl-basahan",
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"bcl-IPA"},
has_pl_all_pos = true,
has_intens_all_pos = true,
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["bku"] = {
native_script_name = "布希德文",
convert_to_native_script = "bku-script",
native_script_def = "bku-script of",
native_script_sc = "Buhd",
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"bku-pr"},
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["cbk"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"cbk-IPA"},
},
["ceb"] = {
native_script_name = "巴迪拉蒂文",
convert_to_native_script = "ceb-badlit script",
native_script_def = "ceb-badlit",
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"ceb-IPA"},
verb_inflections = {
{"inch", {label = "起始", form = "inchoative", alias = {2}}},
{"imp", {label = "祈使", form = "imp", alias = {3}}},
},
},
["hil"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"hil-IPA"},
verb_inflections = hil_krj_war_verb_inflections,
noun_inflections = hil_krj_war_noun_inflections,
adj_inflections = hil_krj_war_adj_inflections,
},
["hnn"] = {
native_script_name = "哈努諾文",
convert_to_native_script = "hnn-script",
native_script_def = "hnn-script of",
native_script_sc = "Hano",
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"hnn-pr"},
verb_inflections = {
{"comp", {label = "完成體", form = "compl|asp", alias = {2}}},
{"prog", {label = "進行體", form = "prog|asp", alias = {3}}},
{"cont", {label = "計畫體", form = "contem|asp", alias = {4}}},
{"vnoun", {label = "動詞性名詞", form = "vnoun", alias = {5}}},
{"past", {label = "過去時", form = "past"}},
{"npast", {label = "非過去時", form = "npast"}},
},
},
["ibl"] = {
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["ilo"] = {
native_script_name = "庫瑞伊坦文",
convert_to_native_script = "ilo-kur-itan script",
native_script_def = "ilo-kur-itan",
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"ilo-IPA"},
conjugation_types = ilo_conjugation_types,
verb_inflections = ilo_pag_verb_inflections,
adj_inflections = {
{"comp", {label = "比較級", form = "comp", alias = {2}}},
{"mod", {label = "適度級", form = "moder", alias = {3}}},
{"comp_sup", {label = "比較最高級", form = "comp|sup", alias = {4}}},
{"abs_sup", {label = "絕對最高級", form = "abs|sup", alias = {5}}},
{"intens", {label = "強調", form = "inten", alias = {6}}},
},
},
["kne"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"kne-pr", "kne-IPA"},
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["krj"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"krj-IPA"},
verb_inflections = hil_krj_war_verb_inflections,
noun_inflections = hil_krj_war_noun_inflections,
adj_inflections = hil_krj_war_adj_inflections,
},
["mdh"] = {
arabic_script_name = "爪夷文",
arabic_script_def = "mdh-Jawi", -- l10n: 英語版誤作 `native_script_def`,致使 |j= 的爪夷文詞條一律被判為缺少;在此更正
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"mdh-pr", "mdh-IPA"},
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["mrw"] = {
arabic_script_name = "巴塘阿拉伯字母",
},
["pag"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"pag-IPA"},
conjugation_types = pag_conjugation_types,
verb_inflections = ilo_pag_verb_inflections,
},
["pam"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"pam-IPA"},
verb_inflections = {
{"perf", {label = "完整體", form = "pfv", alias = {2}}}, -- Use with affixed verbs only.
{"prog", {label = "進行體", form = "prog", alias = {3}}}, -- Use with affixed verbs only.
},
},
["tl"] = {
native_script_name = "貝貝因文",
convert_to_native_script = "tl-baybayin script",
native_script_def = "tl-baybayin",
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"tl-pr", "tl-IPA"},
conjugation_types = tl_conjugation_types,
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["tsg"] = {
arabic_script_name = "Sulat Sūg",
convert_to_arabic_script = "tsg-jawi sc",
arabic_script_def = "tsg-jawi",
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"tsg-pr"},
verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections,
},
["war"] = {
pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"war-IPA"},
verb_inflections = hil_krj_war_verb_inflections,
noun_inflections = hil_krj_war_noun_inflections,
adj_inflections = hil_krj_war_adj_inflections,
},
}
----------------------------------------------- Utilities --------------------------------------------
local function ine(val)
if val == "" then return nil else return val end
end
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug").track("phi-headword/" .. page)
return true
end
-- l10n: 本站 Template 命名空間的頁面名稱首字母大寫,template:get_name() 傳回的模板名稱也因此首字母大寫(如 "Ceb-IPA");
-- 須轉回首字母小寫,才能與 `langs_supported` 中的模板名稱比對
local function get_template_name(template)
local name = template:get_name()
return name and mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(name)
end
local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
-- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture
-- replace expression.
lemma = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma)
return (term:gsub("#", lemma)) -- discard second retval
end
local function frob_term_with_hash(term, lemma)
if term:find("#") then
term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
end
return term
end
-- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come
-- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given;
-- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil.
local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel)
m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection {
headdata = data,
forms = args[field],
paramname = field,
splitchar = ",",
frob = function(term)
return frob_term_with_hash(term, data.pagename)
end,
label = label,
accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
}
end
local function add_params(params, params_spec)
if not params_spec then
return
end
for _, spec in ipairs(params_spec) do
local arg, argspecs = unpack(spec)
params[arg] = list_param
if argspecs.alias then
for _, al in ipairs(argspecs.alias) do
params[al] = {alias_of = arg, list = false}
end
end
end
end
local function parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, params_spec)
if not params_spec then
return
end
for _, spec in ipairs(params_spec) do
local arg, argspecs = unpack(spec)
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, arg, argspecs.label, argspecs.form)
end
end
----------------------------------------------- Main code --------------------------------------------
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
local iparams = {
[1] = true,
["lang"] = {required = true},
}
local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams)
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local poscat = iargs[1]
local langcode = iargs.lang
if not langs_supported[langcode] then
local langcodes_supported = {}
for lang, _ in pairs(langs_supported) do
table.insert(langcodes_supported, lang)
end
error("This module currently only works for lang=" .. table.concat(langcodes_supported, "/"))
end
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(langcode)
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()
local headarg
if poscat then
headarg = 1
else
headarg = 2
poscat = ine(parargs[1]) or
ulower(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText) == ulower("Template:" .. langcode .. "-head") and "感嘆詞" or -- L10N
error("Part of speech must be specified in 1=")
-- l10n: 中文詞類名稱不分單複數;改為將英語詞類名稱及縮寫轉為中文
poscat = require("Module:headword").canonicalize_pos(poscat)
end
local langprops = langs_supported[langcode]
local has_alt_script = langprops.native_script_name or langprops.arabic_script_name
local params = {
[headarg] = {list = "head", disallow_holes = true},
["tr"] = has_alt_script and {replaced_by = false, instead = "use inline modifier <tr:...> on the head param"} or nil,
["id"] = true,
["nolink"] = boolean_param,
["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolink"},
["suffix"] = boolean_param,
["nosuffix"] = boolean_param,
["addlpos"] = true,
["json"] = boolean_param,
["pagename"] = true, -- for testing
}
if langprops.native_script_name then
params["b"] = list_param
end
if langprops.arabic_script_name then
params["j"] = list_param
end
if headarg == 2 then
params[1] = {required = true} -- required but ignored as already processed above
end
if pos_functions[poscat] then
for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params(langcode)) do
params[key] = val
end
end
local need_pl_handled
if langprops.has_pl_all_pos and not params.pl then
-- Yuck, this should be POS-specific but it seems all POS's can be pluralized in Central Bikol?
params["pl"] = list_param
need_pl_handled = true
end
if langprops.has_intens_all_pos then
params["intens"] = list_param
if langprops.has_pl_all_pos then
params["plintens"] = list_param
end
end
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local user_specified_heads = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
forms = args[headarg],
paramname = {headarg, "head"},
splitchar = ",",
is_head = true,
include_mods = has_alt_script and {"tr"} or nil,
-- frob for # doesn't make sense here; we already have +
}
local heads = user_specified_heads
if args.nolink then
if not heads[1] then
heads = {{term = pagename}}
end
end
for _, head in ipairs(heads) do
if head.term == "+" then
head.term = nil
end
end
local data = {
lang = lang,
langcode = langcode,
langname = langname,
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = heads,
user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads,
no_redundant_head_cat = not user_specified_heads[1],
inflections = {},
pagename = pagename,
id = args.id,
force_cat_output = force_cat,
}
data.is_suffix = false
if args.suffix or (
-- l10n: 詞類名稱、分類與標籤中文化;中文詞類名稱不分單複數
not args.nosuffix and pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "後綴" and poscat ~= "後綴變格形"
) then
data.is_suffix = true
data.pos_category = "後綴"
local singular_poscat = poscat
table.insert(data.categories, "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的" .. langname .. "後綴")
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的後綴"})
if args.addlpos then
for _, addlpos in ipairs(rsplit(args.addlpos, "%s*,%s*")) do
table.insert(data.categories, "構成" .. addlpos .. "的" .. langname .. "後綴")
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "構成" .. addlpos .. "的後綴"})
end
end
end
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data)
end
if need_pl_handled then
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural")
end
if langprops.has_intens_all_pos then
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "intens", "加強")
if langprops.has_pl_all_pos then
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "plintens", "複數加強")
end
end
local script
if has_alt_script then
script = lang:findBestScript(pagename) -- Latn or Tglg
-- Disable native-script spelling parameter if entry is already in native script.
if script:getCode() == "Tglg" or
(script:getCode() == "Hano" and langcode == "hnn") or
(script:getCode() == "Buhd" and langcode == "bku")
then
args.b = nil
end
-- Disable Arabic-script spelling parameter if entry is already in Arabic script.
if script:getCode() == "Arab" then
args.j = nil
end
local function check_for_alt_script_entry(altscript, altscript_def)
-- See if we need to add a tracking category for missing alt script entry.
if not altscript_def then
return false
end
local title = mw.title.new(altscript)
if not title then
return
end
local altscript_content = title:getContent()
if not altscript_content then
return
end
for template in require(template_parser_module).find_templates(altscript_content) do
if get_template_name(template) == altscript_def then -- l10n
for _, arg in ipairs(template:get_arguments()) do
if arg == pagename then
return true
end
end
end
end
end
local function handle_alt_script(script_argname, script_code, script_name, convert_to_script, script_def)
if not args[script_argname] then
-- Happens when the term is already in a foreign script.
return
end
local script_arg = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
forms = args[script_argname],
paramname = script_argname,
splitchar = ",",
frob = function(term)
if term == "+" then
term = pagename
end
if term:find("^raw:") then
term = term:sub(5)
else
local termsc = lang:findBestScript(term)
if termsc:getCode() == "Latn" then
if convert_to_script then
term = frame:expandTemplate { title = convert_to_script, args = { term }}
else
error(("Latin script for %s= not currently supported; supply proper script"):format(
script_argname))
end
end
end
return term
end,
}
for i, altobj in ipairs(script_arg) do
altobj.sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode(script_code)
if not check_for_alt_script_entry(altobj.term, script_def) then
-- l10n: 分類名稱中文化
table.insert(data.categories,
("缺少%s詞條的%s詞"):format(script_name, langname))
end
end
m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
headdata = data,
terms = script_arg,
label = script_name .. "寫法", -- l10n
accel = {form = script_name},
}
-- l10n: 分類名稱中文化
if script:getCode() == "Latn" then
table.insert(data.categories, ("%s%s寫法的%s詞"):format(
#script_arg > 0 and "有" or "沒有", script_name, langname))
elseif script:getCode() == script_code then
table.insert(data.categories, ("以%s書寫的%s詞"):format(script_name, langname))
end
end
if langprops.native_script_name then
handle_alt_script("b", langprops.native_script_name or "Tglg", langprops.native_script_name, langprops.convert_to_native_script,
langprops.native_script_def)
end
if langprops.arabic_script_name then
handle_alt_script("j", "Arab", langprops.arabic_script_name, langprops.convert_to_arabic_script,
langprops.arabic_script_def)
end
end
if langprops.pronun_templates_to_check and (not has_alt_script or script:getCode() == "Latn") then
-- See if we need to add a tracking category for missing {{tl-pr}}, {{tl-IPA}}, etc.
local template_present
local this_title = mw.title.new(pagename)
if this_title then
local content = this_title:getContent()
if content then
for template in require(template_parser_module).find_templates(content) do
if langprops.pronun_templates_to_check[get_template_name(template)] then -- l10n
template_present = true
break
end
end
end
end
if not template_present then
-- l10n: 分類名稱中文化
table.insert(data.categories, ("缺少發音模板的%s詞"):format(langname, pronun_template))
end
end
if args.json then
return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data)
end
return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data)
end
-- l10n: 以下各詞類名稱與標籤中文化
pos_functions["形容詞"] = {
params = function(langcode)
local params = {
["f"] = list_param,
["m"] = list_param,
["pl"] = list_param,
["comp"] = list_param,
["sup"] = list_param,
}
add_params(params, langs_supported[langcode].adj_inflections)
return params
end,
func = function(args, data)
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "陰性")
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "m", "陽性")
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural")
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "comp", "比較級")
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "sup", "最高級")
parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, langs_supported[data.langcode].adj_inflections)
end,
}
pos_functions["冠詞"] = {
params = function(langcode)
return {
["pl"] = list_param,
}
end,
func = function(args, data)
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural")
end,
}
pos_functions["等同形容詞"] = {
params = function(langcode)
return {
["pl"] = list_param,
}
end,
func = function(args, data)
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural")
end,
}
pos_functions["名詞"] = {
params = function(langcode)
local params = {
["f"] = list_param,
["m"] = list_param,
["pl"] = list_param,
rootword = boolean_param,
action = boolean_param, --if action noun
}
add_params(params, langs_supported[langcode].noun_inflections)
return params
end,
func = function(args, data)
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "陰性")
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "m", "陽性")
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural")
parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, langs_supported[data.langcode].noun_inflections)
if args.rootword then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "詞根"})
table.insert(data.categories, data.langname .. "詞根")
end
if args.action then --if action noun
table.insert(data.categories, data.langname .. "動作名詞")
end
end,
}
pos_functions["動作名詞"] = pos_functions["名詞"]
pos_functions["專有名詞"] = pos_functions["名詞"]
pos_functions["代詞"] = {
params = function(langcode)
return {
["pl"] = list_param,
}
end,
func = function(args, data)
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural")
end,
}
pos_functions["介詞"] = pos_functions["代詞"]
pos_functions["形容詞最高級"] = {
params = function(langcode)
return {
["pl"] = list_param,
}
end,
func = function(args, data)
parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural")
end,
}
pos_functions["動詞"] = {
params = function(langcode)
local params = {
rootword = boolean_param,
}
if langs_supported[langcode].conjugation_types then
params.type = list_param
end
add_params(params, langs_supported[langcode].verb_inflections)
return params
end,
func = function(args, data)
parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, langs_supported[data.langcode].verb_inflections)
if args.rootword then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "詞根"})
table.insert(data.categories, data.langname .. "詞根")
end
if args.type then
local types = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
forms = args.type,
paramname = "type",
splitchar = ",",
}
-- Tag verb trigger
local conjugation_types = langs_supported[data.langcode].conjugation_types
for _, typobj in ipairs(types) do
local typ = typobj.term
if not conjugation_types[typ] then
error(("Unrecognized %s verb conjugation type '%s'"):format(data.langname, typ))
end
local label = conjugation_types[typ]
m_headword_utilities.insert_fixed_inflection {
headdata = data,
label = label,
originating_term = typobj,
}
table.insert(data.categories, ("%s%s動詞"):format(data.langname, label))
end
end
end,
}
pos_functions["字母"] = {
params = function(langcode)
return {
["type"] = true,
["upper"] = true,
["lower"] = true,
["mixed"] = true,
}
end,
func = function(args, data)
if args.type then
if args.type ~= "upper" and args.type ~= "lower" and args.type ~= "mixed" then
error(("Unrecognized value for type '%s'; should be one of 'upper', 'lower' or 'mixed'"):format(
args.type))
end
end
local uppage = uupper(data.pagename)
local lopage = ulower(data.pagename)
if uppage == lopage then
if args.type then
error("Can't specify type= when letter has no case")
end
if args.upper or args.lower or args.mixed then
error("Can't specify upper=, lower= or mixed= when letter has no case")
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "不區分大小寫"})
elseif args.type == "upper" or data.pagename == uppage then
if args.upper then
error("Already uppercase; can't specify upper=")
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Appendix:大寫字母|大寫]]"})
table.insert(data.inflections, {args.lower or lopage, label = "小寫"})
elseif args.type == "lower" or data.pagename == lopage then
if args.lower then
error("Already uppercase; can't specify upper=")
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "小寫"})
table.insert(data.inflections, {args.upper or uppage, label = "大寫"})
else
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "大小寫混合"})
table.insert(data.inflections, {args.upper or uppage, label = "大寫"})
table.insert(data.inflections, {args.lower or lopage, label = "小寫"})
end
end,
}
return export
4lb368c3d79tozra4fm371abopp1g8h
モモ
0
2549341
9941825
8414117
2026-10-10T08:03:56Z
YeBoy371
43905
/* 發音 */
9941825
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
===詞源1===
{{ja-see|桃}}
===詞源2===
{{swp|lang=ja|モモ (料理)}}
{{bor+|ja|bo|མོག་མོག}},來自{{der|ja|cmn|饃饃}}。
====發音====
{{ja-pron}}
{{rfp|ja|音高?}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun}}
# [[饃饃]]
{{C|ja|食物|西藏|尼泊爾}}
6xy2m80nfbj9kp97l2xpklgdbxo03um
Module:Category tree/lang/cbk
828
2640022
9940557
9388580
2026-10-09T13:49:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663080]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663080]
9940557
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catalogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|cbk}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:cbk-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
1ybttgux4rklvqx8fymfidqbtahywy9
Module:Category tree/lang/krj
828
2640027
9940563
9388549
2026-10-09T13:49:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663185]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663185]
9940563
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catalogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|krj}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:krj-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
s9wrgd2g7o2m435coy10riz1nhcpejb
Module:Category tree/lang/mdh
828
2640030
9940564
9388628
2026-10-09T13:50:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84673380]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84673380]
9940564
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["有爪夷文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了{{w|爪夷文}}寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = "詞條維護",
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["以爪夷文書寫的詞"] = {
description = "以{{w|爪夷文}}書寫的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = "Jawi",
}},
}
labels["沒有爪夷文寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含{{w|爪夷文}}寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = "詞條維護",
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少爪夷文詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列{{w|爪夷文}}寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = "詞條維護",
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用模板標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = "詞條維護",
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels}
q6k7c58mo27rxxym4w081x2iznqgzft
Module:Category tree/lang/mrw
828
2640033
9940565
9388632
2026-10-09T13:50:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663200]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663200]
9940565
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catalogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|mrw}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["有巴塘阿拉伯字母寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了巴塘阿拉伯字母寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = "batang Arab",
}},
}
labels["沒有巴塘阿拉伯字母寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含巴塘阿拉伯字母寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少巴塘阿拉伯字母詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列巴塘阿拉伯字母寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
qmvrd1tm4a5hm0i0xdtfv8ys6tnavcj
Module:Category tree/lang/pag
828
2640036
9940566
9388600
2026-10-09T13:50:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663226]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663226]
9940566
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|pag}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:pag-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
g5r1nvjkolerhgq2awy73fr4t165xvi
Module:Category tree/lang/pam
828
2640039
9940567
9388523
2026-10-09T13:50:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663228]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663228]
9940567
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catalogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|pam}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:pam-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
1hhi5kqw0vkuka4mwzpvcbne301ch5w
Module:Category tree/lang/tsg
828
2640042
9940569
9388627
2026-10-09T13:50:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663281]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663281]
9940569
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
local native_script = "Sulat Sūg"
labels["有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = native_script,
}},
}
labels["沒有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少" .. native_script .. "詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列" .. native_script .. "寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:tsg-pr]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = {
description = "[[Module:tsg-pronunciation]]無法將劃分音節後的重拼與頁面名稱對齊、因而無法產生音節劃分的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms with syllabification not matching pagename"] = {
description = "[[Module:tsg-pronunciation]]所劃分的音節與頁面名稱不符的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
5eyou5tcsbh90d5wvgx3n6r42z4nqb2
Module:Category tree/lang/war
828
2640046
9940570
9388603
2026-10-09T13:50:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663293]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663293]
9940570
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"] = {
description = "收錄於{{w|lang=en|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}的{{{langname}}}姓氏。<br>若要將{{{langname}}}姓氏加入本分類,請在該姓氏詞條的詞源章節加入{{tl|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|war}}。",
parents = {{
name = "姓氏",
sort = " Catálogo",
}},
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:war-IPA]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
2i9nxdquqy8igmajw0wokpeuul3cbsk
Module:Category tree/lang/hnn
828
2891142
9940560
9389257
2026-10-09T13:49:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663145]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663145]
9940560
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
local native_script = "哈努諾文"
labels["有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = native_script,
}},
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["沒有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少" .. native_script .. "詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列" .. native_script .. "寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:hnn-pr]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = {
description = "[[Module:hnn-pronunciation]]無法將劃分音節後的重拼與頁面名稱對齊、因而無法產生音節劃分的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
4cflnbhjmo3rn40yomgnuskqyij8v9c
Module:Category tree/lang/kne
828
2891150
9940562
9388547
2026-10-09T13:49:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/85825988]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:85825988]
9940562
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用{{tl|kne-pr}}標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = {
description = "[[Module:kne-pronunciation]]無法將劃分音節後的重拼與頁面名稱對齊、因而無法產生音節劃分的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
ewkf5k1sk1isdkjp7224vcyhe8bj701
yelpinge
0
2928914
9941020
9801734
2026-10-09T18:50:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
08gg5xcgwns72jj21kkk4zyzc1wx7mg
ȝelpingue
0
2928916
9941032
9801728
2026-10-09T18:51:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941032
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Oxon}} {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
g1er6xrrovouttktbhcgfr8xpigw3r4
ȝelpyng
0
2928917
9941034
9801732
2026-10-09T18:51:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941034
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
39ecxbv2hnah0q0t5ybvka9hfe7fh8i
ȝelpynge
0
2928918
9941035
9801733
2026-10-09T18:51:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941035
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
39ecxbv2hnah0q0t5ybvka9hfe7fh8i
yelpyng
0
2928919
9941022
9801735
2026-10-09T18:51:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941022
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
39ecxbv2hnah0q0t5ybvka9hfe7fh8i
yelpingge
0
2928920
9941021
9801737
2026-10-09T18:50:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941021
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Ay}} {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
3hls3gnnpz3yu929slouoxl5a964qky
ȝulpinge
0
2928921
9941037
9801738
2026-10-09T18:51:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941037
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Gloucs}} {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
swtf2x59ub9lmbpidhsllku4tn73oad
ȝelpunge
0
2928922
9941033
9801736
2026-10-09T18:51:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9941033
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|yelpynge}}
oyyxblv2vviufk6dtr56vxk3lj2r6j5
sce
0
2939256
9940981
9779661
2026-10-09T18:49:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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wikitext
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{{also|SCE|sce.|scé}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==拉登語==
===連詞===
{{head|lld|連詞}}
# [[如果]]
# [[是否]],[[不論]]
==中古英語==
===代詞===
{{head|enm|代詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|SEM}} {{alt form|enm|sche}}
9ookly477317lfr7p6axz0zyoz8u3nt
escrire
0
3002555
9940825
9106544
2026-10-09T18:41:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
9940825
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===動詞===
{{head|frp|動詞|var=1}} {{tlb|frp|objl|odph|olyn}}
# {{altform|frp|ècrire||[[寫]]}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:frp:LTA|16795}}
* {{R:FEW|11|331|scrībĕre}}
==法語==
===動詞===
{{fr-verb}}
# {{archaic form of|fr|écrire}}
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|frm|fro|escrire}}、{{m|fro|escrivre}},{{inh+|frm|la|scribo|scrībō, scrībere}}。
===動詞===
{{head|frm|動詞}}
# [[寫]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fr|écrire}}
==古法語==
===動詞===
{{head|fro|動詞}}
# {{inflection of|fro|escrivre||另|inf}}。
====變位====
{{fro-conj-escrivre}}
h378yuic9txj55xnbj83hr9w302wtcs
Module:Category tree/lang/bku
828
3105904
9940556
9388560
2026-10-09T13:49:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/84663076]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:84663076]
9940556
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
local native_script = "布希德文"
labels["有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "包含了" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{
name = "依文字分類的詞",
sort = native_script,
}},
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["沒有" .. native_script .. "寫法的詞"] = {
description = "未包含" .. native_script .. "寫法的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少" .. native_script .. "詞條的詞"] = {
description = "所列" .. native_script .. "寫法尚無對應詞條的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {"詞條維護"},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:bku-pr]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = {
description = "[[Module:bku-pronunciation]]無法將劃分音節後的重拼與頁面名稱對齊、因而無法產生音節劃分的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
kpdgv2mngxp8vwkdolxwl1x5j3xeqd4
delites
0
3149233
9940804
9298906
2026-10-09T18:41:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|delitar}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|delite}}
dqez76lam2ji1na7zhckjmpth9j2xwj
foa
0
3150544
9940831
9300629
2026-10-09T18:42:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{also|Foa|fóa|Foà|föa|fo'a|FOA}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fo}}
==古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|odt|gmw-pro|*fuhā}},{{inh+|odt|gem-pro|*fuhǭ}}。
===名詞===
{{head|odt|名詞|head=fōa|g=f}}
# 雌[[狐狸]]
====屈折====
{{odt-decl-noun-table|fōa|fōa, fōn|fōn|fōn|fōa, fōn|fōa, fōn|fōn|fōn|type=陰性 ō/ōn-詞幹名詞 - 縮約}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|odt|fus}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ONW|4749|fōa}}
{{cln|odt|ō/ōn-詞幹名詞}}
==托克皮辛語==
{{number box|tpi|4}}
===詞源===
源自{{der|tpi|en|four}}。
===數詞===
{{head|tpi|數詞}}
# [[四]]
====用法說明====
用於數數;參見 [[fopela]]。
====同類詞彙====
{{tpi-cardinals}}
{{C|tpi|四}}
{{cln|tpi|基數詞}}
b49cr2fxrwc7487qjkljudh8z2sokex
bycche
0
3174500
9940781
9330696
2026-10-09T18:40:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|bicche}}
oihy1riyursobptll4f5ml4ycpokooz
byche
0
3174501
9940782
9330697
2026-10-09T18:40:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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wikitext
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|bicche}}
oihy1riyursobptll4f5ml4ycpokooz
harber
0
3192605
9940840
9360986
2026-10-09T18:42:33Z
TongcyBot
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{see also|Harber}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
ib3kojopmqrwa8wy9mt00w1kpoa3r14
harborowe
0
3192606
9940841
9360987
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
grfqq4e0fqclhmsu16qq6k4joe9q7iz
herbare
0
3192607
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|herbar<ie>}}
69tzj6kbvbkhuohnhviklxr3synboz9
herbarewen
0
3197683
9940844
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herbarwen
0
3197684
9940846
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herbere
0
3197687
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhɛʁbəʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-herbere.ogg}}
===形容詞===
{{head|de|形容詞比較級變格形}}
# {{de-adj form of|herb}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herber}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
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herberewe
0
3197688
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
grfqq4e0fqclhmsu16qq6k4joe9q7iz
herberewen
0
3197689
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herberghen
0
3197690
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herberghwen
0
3197691
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herbergwyn
0
3197692
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herberowe
0
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
grfqq4e0fqclhmsu16qq6k4joe9q7iz
herberwyn
0
3197694
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herborewe
0
3197696
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
grfqq4e0fqclhmsu16qq6k4joe9q7iz
herborowe
0
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
grfqq4e0fqclhmsu16qq6k4joe9q7iz
herborwe
0
3197698
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
grfqq4e0fqclhmsu16qq6k4joe9q7iz
herborwen
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
d1d9bu6q77tfzjbxu44eq0j2c5uf3bx
herbarhin
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
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herborȝin
0
3197701
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
qg6xvd3xsm6376qv7t93cgi9s9o6y6g
hereborewi
0
3197702
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|herberwen}}
qg6xvd3xsm6376qv7t93cgi9s9o6y6g
demanden
0
3198267
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|ca|動詞變位形式}}
# {{ca-verb form of|demandar}}
==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-verb form of|demandar}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|demaunden}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|demandar}}
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demonden
0
3198270
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|demaunden}}
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demaunde
0
3198271
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==英語==
===動詞===
{{head|en|動詞}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|en|demand}}。
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=addeemnu|ad eundem}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
{{bor+|enm|fro|demande}},源自動詞 {{m|fro|demander}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|demande|demawnde|demaund}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|enm|/dɛːˈmau̯nd(ə)/|/dɛːˈmand(ə)/}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun}}
# [[問題]],[[疑問]]
# [[需求]],[[請求]]
# {{lb|enm|law}} [[法律]][[訴求]]
=====相關詞彙=====
* {{l|enm|demaunden}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|demand}}
* {{desc|sco|demand}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=dēmaunde|pos=n|id=MED11011}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|demaunden}}
qgq9p77rlwzte3h4qkz67zr7w8h52hi
demawnde
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|demaunde}}
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demaund
0
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|en|demand}}
===動詞===
{{en-verb}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|en|demand}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=addemnu|maunded}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|demaunde}}
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dagheynge
0
3198295
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|dawynge}}
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onbouȝsum
0
3198652
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Southern}} {{alt form|enm|unbuxom}}
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beoldere
0
3198664
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|West Midlands}} {{alt form|enm|byldere}}
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prisner
0
3198686
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==中古英語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈpriznər/}}
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Cornish}} {{alt form|enm|prisoner}}
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wyndowne
0
3198688
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|East Anglia}} {{alt form|enm|wyndowe}}
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commandmend
0
3212775
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|comaundement}}
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mortes
0
3223098
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|ò}}
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|ca|mort}}
===名詞===
{{head|ca|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ca|morta}}
==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|fr|mort}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|métros}}
==加利西亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|gl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|gl|morte}}
==因特語==
===名詞===
{{head|ia|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ia|morte}}
==拉丁語==
===名詞===
{{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mortēs|g=f-p}}
# {{inflection of|la|mors||nom//acc|p}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morteys}}
==諾曼語==
===形容詞===
{{head|nrf|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|nrf|mort}}
==葡萄牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|pt|morte}}
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chiese
0
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{{also|Chiese}}
==意大利語==
===詞源1===
====發音====
{{it-pr|chièse<r:DiPI<<name:dipi>>>,chiése<r:<<name:dipi>>>}}
====名詞====
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|chiesa}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{it-pr|chièse<r:<<name:dipi>>>,chiése<r:<<name:dipi>>>,#chiè[s]e<r:<<name:dipi>>>}}
====動詞====
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|chiedere||3|s|phis}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=ceehis|e sì che|eschie}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chese}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chesen}}
==威尼斯語==
===名詞===
{{head|vec|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|vec|ceze}}
# {{plural of|vec|chiesa}}
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cultur
0
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{{also|cultúr}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|culter}}
==古英語==
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|?}}
# {{alternative form of|ang|culter}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===名詞===
{{sco-noun|-}}
# [[文化]]
==蘇格蘭蓋爾語==
===名詞===
{{gd-noun|g=m|gen=cultuir|pl=culturan}}
# {{alternative form of|gd|cultar}}
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marchia
0
3224886
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{{also|marchią}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===名詞===
{{head|frp|名詞|var=1}} {{tlb|frp|odph|olyn}}
# {{altform|frp|marchiê||[[市場]]}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:FEW|6|vol_part=2|1|mercātus}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|marchiare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}}
==波蘭語==
{{wikipedia|lang=pl}}
===詞源===
{{dercat|pl|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro}}
{{lbor|pl|la-med|marchia}}。
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-marchia.wav}}
===名詞===
{{pl-noun|f}}
# {{lb|pl|historical}} {{w|馬克 (領土)|馬克}},[[邊疆]]區
#: {{syn|pl|margrabstwo}}
====變格====
{{pl-decl-noun-f}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
{{C|pl|行政區劃}}
87huvbsda8d78pmf4rvgtb334v4e4cd
chec
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{{also|chèc|chëc|chęć|Chęć}}
==因特語==
{{wikipedia|lang=ia}}
===形容詞===
{{ia-adj|-}}
# [[捷克]]的
==中古英語==
===感嘆詞===
{{head|enm|感嘆詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chek}}
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chek}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ro|en|cake}}。
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|n|checuri}}
# [[海綿蛋糕]]
====變格====
{{ro-noun-n-uri}}
i8xdkgo1geecyvb0fvdko5iyjzbwcs7
ⵓⵍ
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==中阿特拉斯柏柏爾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|tzm|ber-pro|*ulβ}},源自{{inh|tzm|afa-pro|*lib-}} 並發生了音位變換。和{{cog|tmh|ul}}、{{cog|kab|ul}}、{{cog|shi|ⵓⵍ}}、{{cog|sem-pro|*libb-}} 以及{{cog|egy|jb}}同源。
===發音===
{{tzm-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{tzm-noun|m|pl=ⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ}}
# [[心]],[[心臟]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Penchoen:1973|103}}
{{C|tzm|解剖學}}
==施盧赫語==
===名詞===
{{head|shi|替代形式}}
# {{alt sp|shi|ul|from=提非納文字}}
==圖阿雷格語==
===名詞===
{{head|tmh|名詞|tr=awal|var=1}}
# {{tmh-Tifinagh spelling of|awal}}
===名詞===
{{head|tmh|名詞|tr=ul|var=1}}
# {{tmh-Tifinagh spelling of|ul}}
mnos1ld8h1b42im0kyqgjauwl46y6sx
redempture
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun|-}}
# {{lb|en|棄用}} {{synonym of|en|redemption}}
===參考資料===
*{{R:Webster 1913}}
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=redēmptūre}}
# {{inflection of|la|redēmptūrus||voc|m|s}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|redemptoure}}
mu1ueo2a93h38lsi50ndiyyk1rvjmu6
patrone
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{{also|Patrone}}
==南非語==
===名詞===
{{head|af|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|af|patroon}}
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|patrona}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aenoprt|Paternò|arpento|oprante|parteno-|paterno|pontare|prenato|prenota|tarpone|trapone}}
==拉丁語==
===名詞===
{{head|la|名詞變格形|head=patrōne}}
# {{inflection of|la|patrōnus||voc|s}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|patroun}}
0w8yxsqucfy2l8rnl5mpgjskqn8h07h
chapyter
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chapitre}}
edm2dcwdetrkr4820lpynl0akq1knbm
potestate
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==英語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|en|enm|potestat}},源自{{der|en|fro|potestat}},源自{{der|en|la|potestās}}、{{m|la|potestātem}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈpəʊtəsteɪt/}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# {{tlb|en|棄用}} 最高[[統治者]];[[君主]]
#* {{RQ:Douay Bible|NT|Ephesians|6|12|524|For our vvreſtling is not againſt fleſh and bloud : but againſt Princes and '''Poteſtats''', againſt the * rectors of the vvorld of this darkenes, againft the ſpirituals of wickednes in the celeſtials {{transterm|la|caelestibus}}.|t=因我們並不是與屬血氣的爭戰,乃是與那些執政的、'''掌權的'''、管轄這幽暗世界的,以及天空屬靈氣的惡魔爭戰。}}
====參考資料====
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
==拉丁語==
===名詞===
{{head|la|名詞變格形|head=potestāte|g=f}}
# {{inflection of|la|potestās||abl|s}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|potestat}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ro|la|potestas}}。
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|f|potestăți}}
# {{lb|ro|棄用}} [[力量]];[[能力]]
====變格====
{{ro-noun-f-e|potestăț}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:MDA2}}
ct6ork8zir5xs2zkq37awixswwdawke
lancete
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|launcet}}
==古法語==
===詞源===
{{suffix|fro|lance|ete}}。
===名詞===
{{fro-noun|f}}
# 小[[矛]]
# [[柳葉刀]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|enm|launcet|bor=1}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|lancetar}}
etg8ithpjrobuywb0co0e0eq1bvd2s8
crucifixe
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=crucifīxe}}
# {{inflection of|la|crucifīxus||voc|m|s}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|crucifix}}
ixoaug9caktv0gk8fk27l7m3xqoedox
beknien
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==德语==
===词源===
{{affix|de|be-|Knie|-en}}
===发音===
* {{IPA|de|[bəˈkniːn]|[bəˈkniːən]}}
* {{hyph|de|be|kni|en}}
* {{audio|de|De-beknien.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}}
* {{audio|de|De-beknien2.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}}
===动词===
{{de-verb|<einfix>}}
# {{lb|de|口语}} [[哀求]],[[恳求]]
====变位====
{{de-conj|<einfix>}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{R:de:Duden}}
* {{R:de:DWDS}}
==中古英语==
===动词===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}} {{tlb|enm|Early ME}}
# {{alt form|enm|bekenen}}
kal88sksgjvdjliqu0oo3f8ka9qefj9
fyfte
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fifte}}
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fifte}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
{{ordinalbox|fy|4th|5th|6th|fjirde|sechste|card=fiif}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|fy|ofs|fīfta}}。
===形容詞===
{{head|fy|形容詞}}
# {{cln|fy|序數詞}} [[第五]]
====屈折====
{{rfinfl|fy|形容詞}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|25112}}
losuxhp85e25u77sgf2idoe3w8cmux7
chevache
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun|!}}
# {{archaic form of|en|chevauchee}}。{{defdate|1880年以後罕用}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chyvachie}}
3w53sqotowvdh5acgo1pznu82odaf9u
chivachye
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chyvachie}}
#* {{quote-text|enm|year=1478|author=w:Geoffrey Chaucer|title=[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales/General_Prologue The Canterbury Tales]|section=Prologue, 85-8
|passage=And he had been somtyme in '''chivachye''', / In [[Flanders|Flaundres]], in [[Artois|Artoys]], and [[Picardy|Picardye]], / And born him wel, as of so litel space, / In hope to stonden in his lady grace.}}
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chivauche
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chyvachie}}
qz0c3gwkfka1au48iu34w2nk9e04ufy
chyvachee
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|chyvachie}}
qz0c3gwkfka1au48iu34w2nk9e04ufy
sautiere
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/zoˈtiːʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-sautiere.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|sautieren||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|sauter}}
60epaimr8bprvcpxy8jlryfdommp9zb
sautier
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|sauter}}
==德語==
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|sautieren||s|imp}}
hsas85b46b4jisn3kze7t9f2xihaqjr
pudre
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==丹麥語==
===詞源===
源自 {{suf|da|pudder|e}}。 對照{{cog|sv|pudra}}、{{cog|de|pudern}}。
===動詞===
{{da-verb|pudr||er|ede||et}}
# [[撲粉]]
====變位====
{{da-conj|pudr||er|ede|h|et}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|da|pudring}}
* {{l|da|hvidpudret}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:DDO}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{audio|de|De-pudre.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|pudern||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|poudre}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|pudrir}}
ht1vn3qgupklwtk5gxtyqbmw9owx65e
floode
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|flod}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|floodar}}
97lwttwq00xv2mb400rb8afo2w6ls4s
deserte
0
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{{also|déserté|déserte|deserté}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|desèrte}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|deserto||f|p}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=deeerst|deterse}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|dēserte}}
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=dēserte}}
# {{inflection of|la|dēsertus||voc|m|s}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|desert|id=deserved|t=應得}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|desert|id=wilderness|t=荒野}}
====形容詞====
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|desert}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|desertar}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|desertar}}
o84lgbtn9ow9hpoly0krgrkvgmlr9gc
onne
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{{also|Õnne}}
==伊納里薩米語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|smn}}
和{{cog|se|odne}} 相關。
===副詞===
{{head|smn|副詞}}
# [[今天]],[[今日]]
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:Álgu|26870}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|ònne}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj|inv=1}}
# {{tlb|it|古舊}} {{alt form|it|ogni}}
#* {{quote-book
|it
|year=c. 1226
|author=w:Francis of Assisi
|title={{w|Canticle of the Sun|Cantico delle creature}}
|trans-title=Canticle of the Creatures
|url=https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:Cantico_delle_Creature.djvu
|newversion=copied,
|year2=c. mid 13<sup>th</sup> century
|format2=manuscript
|page=1
|pageurl=https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/File:Cantico_delle_Creature.djvu
|text=<big><span style="color:red">'''A'''</span></big>ltıſſımu onnıpotente bonſıgnore. tue ſole lauꝺe la ꟑlorıa elhonore ⁊ '''onne''' beneꝺıctıone.
|lb=Umbria
|norm=Altissimu onnipotente bon signore, tue so' le laude, la gloria, e l'onore ed '''onne''' benedizione.
|t=Most High, all-powerful, good Lord, yours are the praises, the glory, the honor, and '''all''' blessing.
}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=enno|enno|氖|none}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====介詞====
{{head|enm|介詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|on}}
====副詞====
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|on}}
===詞源2===
====數詞====
{{head|enm|數詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|on|id=one_numeral|t=one}}
====代詞====
{{head|enm|代詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|on|id=one_pronoun|t=one}}
===詞源3===
====形容詞====
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|owen}}
==南薩米語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|sma}}
===形容詞===
{{head|sma|形容詞}}
# [[小]]的
====屈折====
{{sma-infl-adj-even|onne}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:Álgu|105199}}
naoczm4fbqtu5wnagvzqxjotx5atwgd
kry
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==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==南非語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|af|nl|krijgen}},{{inh+|af|dum|crigen}},{{inh+|af|odt|*crīgan}},{{inh+|af|gmw-pro|*krīgan}}。與{{cog|de|kriegen||得到}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/krəi/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kry.wav}}
===動詞===
{{af-verb|krygende}}
# [[得到]],[[獲得]],[[收到]]
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|cs|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{infl of|cs|kra||gen|s|;|nom//acc//voc|p}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|cry}}
==新挪威語==
===動詞===
{{nn-verb-3}}
# [[充滿]]
===形容詞===
{{head|nn|形容詞|中性單數|krytt|定指單數和複數|krye|比較級|kryare|不定最高級|kryst|限定最高級|kryaste}}
# [[自豪]]的
==古波蘭語==
===發音===
* {{zlw-opl-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{zlw-opl-noun|f}}
# {{alt form|zlw-opl|krew}}
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-kry.wav}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{inflection of|pl|kra||gen|s|;|nom//acc//voc|p}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|sk|kry}}
===名詞===
{{head|sk|名詞變格形|g=m-in}}
# {{inflection of|sk|ker||nom//acc|p}}
==瑞典語==
===詞源===
可能與{{cog|grc|βρύω}} 同源。對照 {{m|sv|krut}} 的來源。
===形容詞===
{{sv-adj}}
# [[身體]][[健康]]的
====變格====
{{sv-adj-reg|n=krytt}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|sv|krya}}
* {{l|sv|krya på dig}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
* {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0447.html kry}}
j2uai7tdawwg2oorwwo79jn8ordzpgh
morewe
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morowe
0
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==林杜語==
===名詞===
{{head|klw|名詞}}
# [[芒果]]
{{C|klw|果實|漆樹科植物}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
jawh60gn2i9oo4f3hqe5hgl2g8whfg9
morow
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|en|morrow}}。
#* c. '''1602''', William Shakespeare, ''Twelfe Night: Or, What You Will'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=ID8OAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22twelfe%20night%22&pg=PA135#v=onepage&q&f=false Act II, scene iv]:
#*: {{quote|en|Now good '''morow''' friends.}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
c9fgwwhzuo020thpm8ou812rme066no
morrou
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morw
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morȝe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morewen
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morowen
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morȝen
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morwen
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morwhen
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morwoun
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
gitc6r14tgm8bg4ov9qhbarwvhpg5bu
morun
0
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|WR}} {{alt form|enm|mornen}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ro|bg|моруна}},源自{{der|ro|el|μουρούνα}}。
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|m|moruni}}
# [[多瑙哲羅魚]],[[多瑙鮭]]{{gl|{{taxlink|Hucho hucho|species}}}}
====變格====
{{ro-noun-m}}
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moryn
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{{also|Moryn|Moryń}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
==威爾士語==
===詞源===
源自 {{af|cy|môr|t1=海|-yn}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈmɔrɨ̞n/|a=cy-N}}
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈmoːrɪn/|/ˈmɔrɪn/|a=cy-S}}
* {{rhymes|cy|ɔrɨ̞n|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{cy-noun|m|morynnau|pl2=morynnod}}
# {{lb|cy|航海}} [[海浪]],[[巨浪]]
#: {{ux|cy|Mae'r '''morynnau''' yn hyrddio eu hunain wrth yr arfordir.|'''海浪'''猛烈地拍打著海岸。}}
====用法說明====
在北威爾士,人們更傾向於使用複數形式 {{m|cy||morynnod}}。
====上位詞====
* {{l|cy|ton||海浪}}
===詞首音變===
{{cy-mut}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
{{c|cy|水}}
n0comtfmj0488xja0ebrzyjhjo6q3am
marhen
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|AB}} {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
4t0t81xbldlicsipos94lk5lyla2lil
mareȝen
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
hfmxu5sq5g5e6o8xcgcr225knw9jg0w
morghen
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
hfmxu5sq5g5e6o8xcgcr225knw9jg0w
moruwe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|morwe}}
hfmxu5sq5g5e6o8xcgcr225knw9jg0w
Wiktionary:統計/相鄰語言版本比較存檔/2026年
4
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機器人:存檔統計數據(2026-09-01~2026-09-30)
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__TOC__
===法語、馬拉加斯語、中文、泰語、希臘語===
{{autoStat
| 2026-01-01
| fr | mg | zh | th | el
| 6834445 | 5815526 | 2260875 | 2168996 | 1570073
| 6834632 | 5816227 | 2260996 | 2169009 | 1570710
| 6834990 | 5816706 | 2261318 | 2169011 | 1570733
| 6835645 | 5817960 | 2262319 | 2169016 | 1570758
| 6835992 | 5819032 | 2262601 | 2169024 | 1570773
| 6836506 | 5820054 | 2262959 | 2169036 | 1570817
| 6836996 | 5821248 | 2263483 | 2169044 | 1570843
| 6837762 | 5822008 | 2263729 | 2169050 | 1570937
| 6838435 | 5823155 | 2263993 | 2169062 | 1570980
| 6839155 | 5824237 | 2264425 | 2169096 | 1571039
| 6839660 | 5825307 | 2264748 | 2169097 | 1571052
| 6839942 | 5826709 | 2265384 | 2169100 | 1571107
| 6840573 | 5827523 | 2265585 | 2169105 | 1571148
| 6841048 | 5828188 | 2265605 | 2169108 | 1571718
| 6841597 | 5829748 | 2266203 | 2169120 | 1571748
| 6841964 | 5830504 | 2266488 | 2169129 | 1571782
| 6842814 | 5831349 | 2267457 | 2169131 | 1571819
| 6843797 | 5832078 | 2267758 | 2169149 | 1571886
| 6844428 | 5832267 | 2267964 | 2169149 | 1571917
| 6845014 | 5833225 | 2268521 | 2169180 | 1572518
| 6845450 | 5833830 | 2268930 | 2169181 | 1572567
| 6846026 | 5835049 | 2270078 | 2169184 | 1572585
| 6846380 | 5835893 | 2270398 | 2169184 | 1572638
| 6847085 | 5836618 | 2271071 | 2169183 | 1572707
| 6847420 | 5837522 | 2271917 | 2169186 | 1572768
| 6847672 | 5838220 | 2272417 | 2169206 | 1572818
| 6848205 | 5839087 | 2273001 | 2174251 | 1572858
| 6848829 | 5839698 | 2273630 | 2175405 | 1572900
| 6849232 | 5841136 | 2274207 | 2173328 | 1572929
| 6849620 | 5842306 | 2274882 | 2175474 | 1572944
| 6849786 | 5843582 | 2275366 | 2175519 | 1573041
| 6850004 | 5845024 | 2275887 | 2175551 | 1573098
| 6850345 | 5845584 | 2276308 | 2175582 | 1573160
| 6850725 | 5847457 | 2276767 | 2175584 | 1573720
| 6851652 | 5849481 | 2277384 | 2175591 | 1573803
| 6852713 | 5852239 | 2278184 | 2175597 | 1573831
| 6853652 | 5854745 | 2278668 | 2175597 | 1573875
| 6854600 | 5856400 | 2279159 | 2175597 | 1573904
| 6855269 | 5860021 | 2279717 | 2175602 | 1573931
| 6856995 | 5861650 | 2280111 | 2175602 | 1573974
| 6858496 | 5861925 | 2280523 | 2175606 | 1574010
| 6859068 | 5863378 | 2281180 | 2175610 | 1574059
| 6859550 | 5864820 | 2281779 | 2175648 | 1574065
| 6860006 | 5865410 | 2282233 | 2175659 | 1574108
| 6860511 | 5865582 | 2282764 | 2175691 | 1574175
| 6860894 | 5866847 | 2283304 | 2175722 | 1574205
| 6861223 | 5868427 | 2283693 | 2175727 | 1574260
| 6861776 | 5870004 | 2284109 | 2175731 | 1574300
| 6862419 | 5870602 | 2284590 | 2175734 | 1574418
| 6863171 | 5871562 | 2285025 | 2175734 | 1574468
| 6863586 | 5872064 | 2285424 | 2175734 | 1574488
| 6863905 | 5872518 | 2285789 | 2175734 | 1574553
| 6864178 | 5873120 | 2286234 | 2175737 | 1574625
| 6864939 | 5874299 | 2286358 | 2175737 | 1574686
| 6865748 | 5875396 | 2286601 | 2175740 | 1574811
| 6866095 | 5876150 | 2286788 | 2175755 | 1574836
| 6866383 | 5876434 | 2286940 | 2175773 | 1574851
| 6866628 | 5876827 | 2287042 | 2175802 | 1574888
| 6866824 | 5878178 | 2287263 | 2175826 | 1574899
| 6866983 | 5878642 | 2287576 | 2175826 | 1574938
| 6868401 | 5879172 | 2287835 | 2175826 | 1574971
| 6870969 | 5879759 | 2287936 | 2175826 | 1575014
| 6871411 | 5880264 | 2288163 | 2175841 | 1575058
| 6871620 | 5880715 | 2288369 | 2175842 | 1575109
| 6872279 | 5881198 | 2288782 | 2175843 | 1575128
| 6872643 | 5882593 | 2289039 | 2175847 | 1575136
| 6873266 | 5882979 | 2289415 | 2175853 | 1575156
| 6873836 | 5883429 | 2289897 | 2175865 | 1575267
| 6875329 | 5883913 | 2290462 | 2175865 | 1575332
| 6876008 | 5884173 | 2290771 | 2175878 | 1575409
| 6876464 | 5884543 | 2291515 | 2175911 | 1575420
| 6877010 | 5884931 | 2292095 | 2175918 | 1575435
| 6877547 | 5885272 | 2292622 | 2175942 | 1575463
| 6877943 | 5886541 | 2293083 | 2175943 | 1575552
| 6878381 | 5887036 | 2293568 | 2175945 | 1575573
| 6879395 | 5887590 | 2294058 | 2175958 | 1575611
| 6881230 | 5888336 | 2294618 | 2175958 | 1575635
| 6881775 | 5889592 | 2295438 | 2176041 | 1575648
| 6882626 | 5890596 | 2295985 | 2176211 | 1575664
| 6883590 | 5891531 | 2296470 | 2176221 | 1575697
| 6884275 | 5892220 | 2296891 | 2176228 | 1575730
| 6885464 | 5892627 | 2297611 | 2176231 | 1575751
| 6886165 | 5892866 | 2298294 | 2176232 | 1575826
| 6887008 | 5893349 | 2298804 | 2176360 | 1575843
| 6888862 | 5893938 | 2299891 | 2176454 | 1575864
| 6890874 | 5894702 | 2300481 | 2176467 | 1575898
| 6891828 | 5895850 | 2301143 | 2176502 | 1575950
| 6892318 | 5896168 | 2301819 | 2176584 | 1575960
| 6892652 | 5896455 | 2306423 | 2176588 | 1575980
| 6893222 | 5896775 | 2306643 | 2176599 | 1576018
| 6894035 | 5896941 | 2306806 | 2176644 | 1576089
| 6894718 | 5897529 | 2306948 | 2176660 | 1576131
| 6895612 | 5898892 | 2307125 | 2176818 | 1576153
| 6896097 | 5898938 | 2307283 | 2176823 | 1576174
| 6896467 | 5898938 | 2307359 | 2176837 | 1576232
| 6897149 | 5899141 | 2307532 | 2176843 | 1576311
| 6898007 | 5899196 | 2307815 | 2176860 | 1576394
| 6898770 | 5899196 | 2307983 | 2176910 | 1576467
| 6899271 | 5899250 | 2308126 | 2176914 | 1576507
| 6900054 | 5899591 | 2308407 | 2176927 | 1576583
| 6900604 | 5899812 | 2308799 | 2176958 | 1576642
| 6901169 | 5900032 | 2309063 | 2177153 | 1576718
| 6902021 | 5900658 | 2309478 | 2177183 | 1576785
| 6902797 | 5902011 | 2309707 | 2177189 | 1576888
| 6903517 | 5902352 | 2309845 | 2177192 | 1577155
| 6904212 | 5902352 | 2310549 | 2177208 | 1577171
| 6904857 | 5902514 | 2310713 | 2177209 | 1577231
| 6905252 | 5903735 | 2311026 | 2179386 | 1577300
| 6905857 | 5905034 | 2311313 | 2180286 | 1577349
| 6906327 | 5906789 | 2311936 | 2180320 | 1577511
| 6907384 | 5908261 | 2312589 | 2180350 | 1577641
| 6907917 | 5908602 | 2313265 | 2180403 | 1577690
| 6908219 | 5909359 | 2313631 | 2180420 | 1577738
| 6908502 | 5909954 | 2314171 | 2180463 | 1577773
| 6908733 | 5910183 | 2314664 | 2180474 | 1577806
| 6908919 | 5910228 | 2315057 | 2180523 | 1577827
| 6909130 | 5910251 | 2315457 | 2180524 | 1578176
| 6909322 | 5910388 | 2315745 | 2180573 | 1578277
| 6909777 | 5910541 | 2316256 | 2180606 | 1578314
| 6910069 | 5910639 | 2316660 | 2180607 | 1578358
| 6910311 | 5911338 | 2317075 | 2180613 | 1578407
| 6910465 | 5911778 | 2317733 | 2180625 | 1578438
| 6910902 | 5911947 | 2318306 | 2180659 | 1578642
| 6911431 | 5912087 | 2318644 | 2180659 | 1578727
| 6911789 | 5912618 | 2319200 | 2180693 | 1578858
| 6912182 | 5912774 | 2319756 | 2180695 | 1578878
| 6912997 | 5913101 | 2320558 | 2180707 | 1578945
| 6913587 | 5914311 | 2321341 | 2180732 | 1578967
| 6914008 | 5914542 | 2321908 | 2180738 | 1578993
| 6914917 | 5914730 | 2322662 | 2180747 | 1579019
| 6915864 | 5914994 | 2323162 | 2180753 | 1579114
| 6916634 | 5915340 | 2323608 | 2180766 | 1579178
| 6916940 | 5916674 | 2323976 | 2180768 | 1579265
| 6917350 | 5917831 | 2324585 | 2180776 | 1579287
| 6917821 | 5918823 | 2325063 | 2180778 | 1579331
| 6918489 | 5920727 | 2325493 | 2180780 | 1579363
| 6919012 | 5922295 | 2325985 | 2180790 | 1579553
| 6920483 | 5922806 | 2326264 | 2180793 | 1579602
| 6921440 | 5923377 | 2326763 | 2180798 | 1579709
| 6922423 | 5924318 | 2327241 | 2180916 | 1579751
| 6922956 | 5924613 | 2327841 | 2180952 | 1579964
| 6923347 | 5924733 | 2328465 | 2180971 | 1580103
| 6923718 | 5925570 | 2329055 | 2180972 | 1580118
| 6924312 | 5926161 | 2329450 | 2180972 | 1580323
| 6925410 | 5927039 | 2329816 | 2180972 | 1580456
| 6926077 | 5927481 | 2330090 | 2180977 | 1580660
| 6926795 | 5928243 | 2330431 | 2180992 | 1580789
| 6927423 | 5928675 | 2330944 | 2180994 | 1580797
| 6928026 | 5928891 | 2331273 | 2181000 | 1580825
| 6928659 | 5929560 | 2331816 | 2181048 | 1580857
| 6929615 | 5930166 | 2332203 | 2181049 | 1580902
| 6930186 | 5930482 | 2332751 | 2181052 | 1580933
| 6930999 | 5930654 | 2333141 | 2181055 | 1580995
| 6931707 | 5932408 | 2333723 | 2181063 | 1581020
| 6932238 | 5934254 | 2334559 | 2181065 | 1581065
| 6932658 | 5936145 | 2334936 | 2181066 | 1581120
| 6933092 | 5937909 | 2335426 | 2181077 | 1581138
| 6933473 | 5938467 | 2335909 | 2181079 | 1581329
| 6933839 | 5939207 | 2336375 | 2181083 | 1581404
| 6935335 | 5940420 | 2336781 | 2181086 | 1581446
| 6935765 | 5941832 | 2337380 | 2181167 | 1581457
| 6936419 | 5943302 | 2338182 | 2181169 | 1581673
| 6936755 | 5943784 | 2338721 | 2181192 | 1581719
| 6937173 | 5944611 | 2339311 | 2181195 | 1581741
| 6937636 | 5945740 | 2339831 | 2181209 | 1581760
| 6938604 | 5946309 | 2340307 | 2181240 | 1581817
| 6939977 | 5946912 | 2340844 | 2181259 | 1581872
| 6940524 | 5947238 | 2341358 | 2181267 | 1581909
| 6941457 | 5947592 | 2341781 | 2181272 | 1581945
| 6941918 | 5948446 | 2342141 | 2181397 | 1582001
| 6942247 | 5948622 | 2342636 | 2181492 | 1582014
| 6943402 | 5948845 | 2343137 | 2181497 | 1582030
| 6944250 | 5950479 | 2343461 | 2181523 | 1582071
| 6944989 | 5952009 | 2343975 | 2181531 | 1582170
| 6945974 | 5953337 | 2344486 | 2181562 | 1582189
| 6947165 | 5954069 | 2345285 | 2181566 | 1582215
| 6947561 | 5954248 | 2345761 | 2181566 | 1582230
| 6948463 | 5954450 | 2346220 | 2181575 | 1582257
| 6949589 | 5954896 | 2346697 | 2181613 | 1582283
| 6950436 | 5955791 | 2347208 | 2181628 | 1582310
| 6951304 | 5956446 | 2348002 | 2181654 | 1582331
| 6951740 | 5957143 | 2348373 | 2181656 | 1582361
| 6952638 | 5957618 | 2348890 | 2181674 | 1583113
| 6953853 | 5958425 | 2349567 | 2181704 | 1583161
| 6954821 | 5958685 | 2350067 | 2181743 | 1583176
| 6955778 | 5959946 | 2350636 | 2181764 | 1583187
| 6956575 | 5960725 | 2351006 | 2181769 | 1583224
| 6957487 | 5962581 | 2351925 | 2181774 | 1583419
| 6958230 | 5964186 | 2352689 | 2181818 | 1583423
| 6958955 | 5964515 | 2353166 | 2181818 | 1583462
| 6959463 | 5964589 | 2353843 | 2181941 | 1583482
| 6959786 | 5964925 | 2354291 | 2182030 | 1583513
| 6960311 | 5965734 | 2354742 | 2182086 | 1583542
| 6961454 | 5965829 | 2355334 | 2182098 | 1583566
| 6962248 | 5966173 | 2355829 | 2182120 | 1583603
| 6963624 | 5967040 | 2356391 | 2182420 | 1583631
| 6965202 | 5967130 | 2357033 | 2182455 | 1583659
| 6965921 | 5967372 | 2357439 | 2182533 | 1583677
| 6966817 | 5968321 | 2358085 | 2182746 | 1583684
| 6967476 | 5968677 | 2358524 | 2182847 | 1583698
| 6968235 | 5968936 | 2359103 | 2182884 | 1583721
| 6969142 | 5969729 | 2359569 | 2182898 | 1583738
| 6969705 | 5970347 | 2360044 | 2183116 | 1583754
| 6970182 | 5971053 | 2360515 | 2186405 | 1583770
| 6971103 | 5971382 | 2360903 | 2186858 | 1583800
| 6972229 | 5971461 | 2361608 | 2186934 | 1583850
| 6973178 | 5972208 | 2362470 | 2187434 | 1583867
| 6973922 | 5973471 | 2362904 | 2187446 | 1583882
| 6974240 | 5973709 | 2363336 | 2187455 | 1583920
| 6974719 | 5973836 | 2363813 | 2187474 | 1584036
| 6975603 | 5974776 | 2364327 | 2189691 | 1584050
| 6975953 | 5975781 | 2364527 | 2204994 | 1584068
| 6976657 | 5976939 | 2364936 | 2205125 | 1584089
| 6977221 | 5977493 | 2365491 | 2205219 | 1584112
| 6977714 | 5978144 | 2365622 | 2205252 | 1584133
| 6978477 | 5978426 | 2366265 | 2205259 | 1584143
| 6979134 | 5978989 | 2366805 | 2205215 | 1584177
| 6979546 | 5980294 | 2367347 | 2205203 | 1584196
| 6980168 | 5981376 | 2367849 | 2205229 | 1584228
| 6981051 | 5982700 | 2368430 | 2205288 | 1584324
| 6981933 | 5984045 | 2368853 | 2205379 | 1584399
| 6983324 | 5985449 | 2369257 | 2205380 | 1584456
| 6984590 | 5985754 | 2369807 | 2205385 | 1584575
| 6985339 | 5986373 | 2370253 | 2205405 | 1584589
| 6986002 | 5987712 | 2370754 | 2205421 | 1584607
| 6986432 | 5988528 | 2371334 | 2205425 | 1584623
| 6987114 | 5990673 | 2371874 | 2205581 | 1584645
| 6987854 | 5993328 | 2372343 | 2205798 | 1584658
| 6988682 | 5994632 | 2372786 | 2205800 | 1584680
| 6989271 | 5996842 | 2373286 | 2205825 | 1584711
| 6989916 | 5998135 | 2373887 | 2206063 | 1584852
| 6990575 | 6000450 | 2374445 | 2206161 | 1584930
| 6991237 | 6002461 | 2374929 | 2206225 | 1584977
| 6991602 | 6003045 | 2375611 | 2206247 | 1585014
| 6992109 | 6004036 | 2376067 | 2206306 | 1585360
| 6992455 | 6005331 | 2376577 | 2206313 | 1585746
| 6992941 | 6006942 | 2377022 | 2206322 | 1585765
| 6993240 | 6008594 | 2377598 | 2206417 | 1585782
| 6993637 | 6009897 | 2378065 | 2206510 | 1585789
| 6995158 | 6013596 | 2378414 | 2206513 | 1585810
| 6996010 | 6018377 | 2378797 | 2206515 | 1585830
| 6996576 | 6020083 | 2379364 | 2206519 | 1585851
| 6997017 | 6021549 | 2379833 | 2206519 | 1585866
| 6997535 | 6023134 | 2380192 | 2206521 | 1585904
| 6998238 | 6024873 | 2380554 | 2206523 | 1585917
| 7000127 | 6026546 | 2380887 | 2206607 | 1585946
| 7000656 | 6029380 | 2381509 | 2206651 | 1585971
| 7003003 | 6031154 | 2381927 | 2206689 | 1585985
| 7004167 | 6032755 | 2382273 | 2206693 | 1586008
| 7006837 | 6034370 | 2382636 | 2206694 | 1586076
| 7007218 | 6035533 | 2383103 | 2206700 | 1586104
| 7008103 | 6035941 | 2383540 | 2206787 | 1586119
| 7008906 | 6036586 | 2383959 | 2206792 | 1586128
| 7009409 | 6038227 | 2384261 | 2206803 | 1586142
| 7009787 | 6039498 | 2384800 | 2206835 | 1596586
| 7010299 | 6040280 | 2385265 | 2206838 | 1611050
| 7010652 | 6041105 | 2385801 | 2206852 | 1611062
| 7010891 | 6042008 | 2386137 | 2206856 | 1611079
| 7011114 | 6042770 | 2386453 | 2206890 | 1611165
| 7011512 | 6043840 | 2386815 | 2206977 | 1611178
| 7011875 | 6044192 | 2387177 | 2207036 | 1611191
| 7012192 | 6044642 | 2387486 | 2207045 | 1616152
| 7012627 | 6046884 | 2387788 | 2207045 | 1616861
| 7013224 | 6047546 | 2388205 | 2207131 | 1621664
| 7013869 | 6048082 | 2388988 | 2207162 | 1621699
| 7014495 | 6048392 | 2389021 | 2207187 | 1621721
| 7015177 | 6048873 | 2389437 | 2207217 | 1621746
| 7015484 | 6051500 | 2390060 | 2207218 | 1621762
| 7016417 | 6058398 | 2390641 | 2207222 | 1621777
| 7017175 | 6064817 | 2391068 | 2207245 | 1626804
| 7018084 | 6066870 | 2391703 | 2207247 | 1642410
| 7018560 | 6068253 | 2392193 | 2207247 | 1652475
| 7019074 | 6069355 | 2392720 | 2207247 | 1662451
| 7019522 | 6071464 | 2392934 | 2207248 | 1677499
}}
g65xn3emcmltk5l89uaf4feesbkzkr1
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==古加泰羅尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|roa-oca|名詞|var=1}}
# {{altform|roa-oca|gauta|t=[[臉頰]]}}
326tunokukmr147bvl4tlqympwp12qx
dayerye
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|deyerie}}
j4fdhrvow0e8ditw1btd69c58pk6cwg
deierie
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Oxfordshire}} {{alt form|enm|deyerie}}
el5r8jhe6w3qz3m28jadbuvhzdlvhun
deiȝerie
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Berkshire}} {{alt form|enm|deyerie}}
0sws28o3cr3vjbvttbwd1p1bntc7vvj
dayrye
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|PP}} {{alt form|enm|deyerie}}
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deyry
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|deyerie}}
httgif0w6qqz45ss3hzsan0na6meda1
qwere
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==中古英語==
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{alternative form of|enm|wher}}
tf4n0kkxhw9p2b8l2li7mvwgr4hxuvz
fol
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{{also|FOL|fól|fòl|föl|fɔl|føl|fol.|föl-}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sq|[ˈfɔl]}}
===動詞===
{{head|sq|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|sq|flas||2|s|imp}}
==漢語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|zh|科|tr=fo{{sup|1}}}}
===詞源===
{{yue-etym-clip-en|'''fol'''low}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|c=fo1
|cat=n,v
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|HKC|Internet slang|社群媒體}} [[跟隨]]者,[[關注者]],[[粉絲]]
====近義詞====
* {{l|zh|follow}}
===動詞===
{{head|zh|動詞}}
# {{lb|zh|HKC|Internet slang|社群媒體}} [[跟隨]],[[關注]]
====近義詞====
* {{l|zh|follow}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|yue|unfol}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{alt form of|fr|fou}} {{gl|仅当后面的名词以元音或[[Appendix:Glossary#mute_h|啞音 ''h'']] 时使用;否则,除少数固定短语外,已过时}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==加利西亞語==
[[File:GaitaGalega.png|thumb|加利西亞的 ''gaita'']]
===詞源===
{{inh+|gl|la|follis||风箱;錢袋}},與{{cog|pt|fole}}、{{cog|es|fuelle}} 同源。義項“瘋子”源自{{der|gl|pro|fol}} 或{{der|gl|fro|fol}}。
===發音===
{{gl-pr}}
* {{hyph|gl|fol}}
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|m}}
# [[風笛]]的[[風袋]]
# [[肚子]]
# [[袋子]]
#: {{ux|gl|Home pequeno, '''fol''' de veleno|一个小人,一'''袋'''毒药}} {{qualifier|諺語}}
# {{lb|gl|古舊}} [[瘋子]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col4|gl
|afoletar
|encher o fol
|folgos
}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
* {{R:gl:Estraviz}}
* {{R:gl:DDGM}}
* {{R:gl:CX}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}
==萬鴉老馬來語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|xmm|nl|vol|t=滿的}},源自{{der|xmm|dum|vol}},源自{{der|xmm|odt|fol}}、{{m|odt|ful}}、{{m|odt|full}},源自{{der|xmm|gmw-pro|*full}},源自{{der|xmm|gem-pro|*fullaz}},源自{{der|xmm|ine-pro|*pl̥h₁nós}}。與{{cog|id|pol}} 同源。
===形容詞===
{{head|xmm|adj}}
# [[滿]]的
===參考資料===
* {{cite-book|id|title=Kamus Dwibahasa Melayu Manado-Indonesia|passage=|author=Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara|year=2021|publisher=Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara|location=Manado}}
==毛里求斯克里奧爾語==
===詞源===
{{der+|mfe|fr|folle}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|mfe|/fol/}}
===名詞===
{{head|mfe|名詞|g=f|陽性|fou}}
# [[瘋]]女人
===形容詞===
{{head|mfe|形容詞|g=f|陽性|fou}}
# [[瘋狂]]的
#: {{syn|mfe|pagli}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fole|id=fool|t=傻子,蠢貨}}
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fole|id=foolish|t=愚蠢的}}
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|frm|fro|fol}}。
===形容詞===
{{frm-adj|folle|folz|folles}}
# [[瘋狂]]的
# [[愚蠢]]的
===名詞===
{{frm-noun|m|f=folle|fpl=folles}}
# [[瘋子]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fr|fol}}、{{desctree|fr|fou|notext=1}}
==古荷蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|odt|ful}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|odt|gmw-pro|*full}},{{inh+|odt|gem-pro|*fullaz}}。
===形容詞===
{{head|odt|形容詞}}
# [[滿]]的
====屈折====
{{odt-decl-adj-a|foll}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|dum|vol}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ONW|3706|fol}}
==古法語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|fro|la|follis}}、{{m|la|follem}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|fro|/ˈfɔl/}}
* {{rhymes|fro|ɔl|s=1}}
===形容詞===
{{fro-adj|f2=folle}}
# [[瘋狂]]的
# [[愚蠢]]的
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|fro|folie}}
* {{l|fro|folement}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|frm|fol}}
* {{desc|nrf|fo|g=m|folle|g2=f}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|enm|fole}}
* {{desc|bor=1|gmq-oda|fol}}
** {{desc|da|fjols}}
==古奧克語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|pro|la|follis}}。高盧-羅曼語支內與{{cog|fro|fol}} 同源。
===形容詞===
{{head|pro|形容詞}}
# [[瘋狂]]的
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|pro|folamen}}
* {{l|pro|folor}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|oc|hòu|alts=1}}
==波拉布語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|pox|:bor|id=full|de:voll<id:full>|tree=1}}
{{bor+|pox|de|voll}}。對照{{cog|nds|vull}}、{{cog|nl|vol}}、{{cog|en|full}}、{{cog|da|fuld}}、{{cog|sv|full}}。
===副詞===
{{pox-adv}}
# [[滿]]
#: {{ux|pox|Mon jă '''fol'''|月亮是滿月}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:pox:SejDp|fol|1095|6}}
* {{R:pox:Polanski:1967|fol|page=61}}
* {{R:pox:Olesch1983|vol|1295|3}}
==挪威俄語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|crp-rsn|nn|full}},可能經由其北部方言(見 {{m|nn|foill}})或來自俄語口音(兩種情況都發生了 [u] 的音長改變)。
===發音===
Possible examples:
* {{IPA|crp-rsn|/fuʎ/|aa=挪威北部口音}}
* {{IPA|crp-rsn|/fulʲ/|aa=俄羅斯口音}}
===形容詞===
{{head|crp-rsn|形容詞}}
# [[滿]]的
#: {{ux|crp-rsn|Moja '''fol''' Maga|我肚子很'''飽'''}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:crp-rsn:Broch:1984}}
==西班牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞}}
# {{abbr of|es|folio}}
==土耳其語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|tr|fala|hal|hol|höl|holu||方言}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|tr|ota|فول|tr=fol|t=引蛋}},源自{{der|tr|el|φώλι|t=孵化行为或场所,巢穴}},源自{{der|tr|grc|φωλεός|t=巢穴}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|tr|/ˈfoɫ/}}
* {{hyphenation|tr|fol}}
===名詞===
{{tr-noun|u|lar}}
# {{lb|tr|口語}} [[引蛋]],放在[[鸡窝]]中诱导[[母鸡]]下蛋的[[假]][[蛋]]
====變格====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|u|poss=1}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|tr
|fol etmek
|folluk
|fol yok yumurta yok<t:不要過於樂觀>
}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col2|tr
|pifoli
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:tr:TDK}}
* {{R:lugatim}}
* {{R:tr:OTK|fol|vol=2|page=1606}}
* {{R:tr:Nishanyan|fol}}
* {{R:tr:Tzitzilis|section=581|pages=135–136}}
{{C|tr|家禽}}
==沃拉普克語==
{{numberbox|vo}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|vo|en|four}}。
===數詞===
{{head|vo|數詞}}
# {{cln|vo|基數詞}} [[四]]
#* {{quote-book|vo|1932|Arie de Jong|Leerboek der Wereldtaal|page=23|text=Folna '''fol''' binos degmäl.|t=四乘'''四'''等於十六。}}
====派生詞====
* {{l|vo|folüm}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:vo:Vödabuk}}
==威爾士語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/vɔl/}}
===名詞===
{{head|cy|詞首音變名詞}}
# {{soft mutation of|cy|bol}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|fy}}
===形容詞===
{{head|fy|形容詞}}
# [[滿]]的
# [[充滿]]……的
# [[完整]]的,[[完全]]的
====屈折====
{{rfinfl|fy|形容詞}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|fy|folwoeksen}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|28700}}
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==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-rom}}
# {{ja-rom of|ともる}}
==中古英語==
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|N}} {{alt form|enm|tomorwe}}
65cyhnhphz6pnd2enbuijivn5i4nuwt
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{{also|'roo|ro'o}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{abbrev|mul|en:'''Ro'''t'''o'''kas}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɹuː/|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɹu/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-roo.wav|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-roo.wav|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|uː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|rue|roux}}
===詞源1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-|id=休息}}
{{inh+|en|enm|roo}}、{{m|enm|ro}},{{inh+|en|ang|rō}}、{{m|ang|rōw||安静,安宁,休息}},{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*rōō|t=安静,休息}},{{inh+|en|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-|id=rest|t=休息;安静}}。和{{cog|sco|ro}}、{{m|sco|ruve||平靜,休憩}}、{{cog|de|Ruhe||休息,平靜,寧靜}}、{{cog|da|-}}、{{cog|no|-}}和{{cog|sv|-}} {{m|da|ro||休息,平靜,寧靜}}、{{cog|is|ró||平靜,安靜}} 同源。
====名詞====
{{en-noun|-}}
# {{lb|en|UK|_|方言|or|棄用}} [[平靜]],[[寧靜]]
# {{lb|en|UK|_|方言}} [[休止]];[[靜止]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|en|roolie}}
* {{l|en|unruly}}
*{{l|en|wanrufe}}
===詞源2===
{{apheretic form|en|kangaroo}}。
====其他形式====
* {{l|en|'roo}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|澳大利亞|俚語}} {{clipping of|en|kangaroo|t=袋鼠}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en|rooburger|a roo loose in the top paddock|roo bar}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=oor|Oro|oro-}}
{{C|en|袋鼠科動物}}
==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|roer}}
==古尼揚迪語==
===名詞===
{{head|gni|名詞}}
# [[糞便]],[[屎]]
==哈扎語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|hts|/ɺoʔo/}}
===名詞===
{{hts-noun|g=m|f=rooko|mpl=roobii|fpl=roobee}}(限定詞後形式:'''{{l|hts|roo}}''')
# [[角]];[[倒鉤]];[[倒刺]]
====使用說明====
陽性複數形式的元音可能升位至 ''ruubii'';阴性 = 短而粗的角。
{{C|hts|解剖學}}
==曼島語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|gv|/rʲuː/|}}
===代詞===
{{head|gv|介詞性代詞|強調|roosyn}}
# {{inflection of|gv|rish||3|p}}:給/向他們
#: {{ux|gv|[[cha|Cha]] [[row]] [[eh]] [[ny]] s'[[lheah]] [[er]] [[loayrt]] '''roo'''.|他刚'''跟他们'''说完话。}}
#: {{ux|gv|[[ta|Ta]] [[mee]] [[çheughey]] '''roo'''.|我站在他們這邊。}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ro|t=狍子|id=roe deer}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ro|t=宁静|id=serenity}}
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ou|s=2}}
* {{hyph|pt|ro|o}}
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|roer}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
* {{es-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|roer}}
#: {{syn|es|roigo|royo}}
===參見===
* {{l|es|Quintana Roo}}
==德頓語==
===詞源===
源自''*doo'',{{inh+|tet|poz-pro|*dahun}},對比{{cog|ms|daun}}。
===名詞===
{{head|tet|名詞}}
# [[葉子]]
qbi6oh7ckcwsaeyinzjj25u2mnh369j
sek
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{{also|Appendix:"sek"的變體}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''Sek'''ani}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==印尼語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|nl|shag}},源自{{der|id|en|shag}}。
===發音===
{{id-pr|sèk}}
* {{homophones|id|SEK}}
===名詞===
{{id-noun}}
# [[煙絲]] {{C|id|吸菸}}
====其他形式====
* {{l|id|seg}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
==景頗語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|kac|my|ဆိုက်}}。
===動詞===
{{head|kac|動詞}}
# [[上岸]],[[登陸]]
===參考資料===
* {{cite-journal|last=Kurabe|first=Keita|date=2016-12-31|title=Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw|url=https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/219015|journal=Kyoto University Linguistic Research|volume=35|pages=91–128|doi=10.14989/219015|issn=1349-7804}}
==立陶宛語==
===發音===
{{lt-pr|sèk}}
===動詞===
{{head|lt|動詞變位形式|head=sèk}}
# {{infl of|lt|sekti||2s|imp}}
===動詞===
{{head|lt|動詞變位形式|head=sèk}}
# {{infl of|lt|segti||2s|imp}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|sak}}
==挪威語==
===名詞===
{{head|no|名詞}}
# {{abbr of|no|sekund}}
#: {{ux|no|Kan du bare vente et '''sek''' så jeg får tatt deg igjen?|你能稍等'''一下''',讓我趕上你嗎?}}
#: {{ux|no|Kommer om tjue '''sek'''.|二十'''秒'''后开始。}}
==托克皮辛語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|tpi|en|check}}。
===名詞===
{{head|tpi|名詞}}
# [[支票]]
==土耳其語==
===詞源1===
{{bor+|tr|fr|sec}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|tr|/sec/}}
====形容詞====
{{tr-adj}}
# {{lb|tr|指酒}} [[純正]]的
#: {{uxi|tr|'''''sek''' viski''|'''纯正'''威士忌}}
====副詞====
{{tr-adv}}
# [[純正]]地,不摻水地
#: {{uxi|tr|'''''Sek''' içmek.''|不摻水喝酒。}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|tr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{tr-verb form of|sekmek}}
kjvk8b1vua3fd1n4dj8kepj8yh4nwuz
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{{also|Appendix:"sop"的變體}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''So'''nge}},加上佔位符 {{m|mul|p}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/sɒp/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/sɑp/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sop.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒp|s=1}}
===詞源1===
{{inh+|en|enm|sop}}、{{m|enm|soppe}}、{{m|enm|sope}},{{inh+|en|ang|sopa|t=浸过汤的面包}},{{inh+|en|gem-pro|*supô}}(對比{{cog|nl|sop}}、{{cog|goh|sopfa}}),派生自 {{m|gem-pro|*sūpaną|t=喝;啜饮}}。{{dbt|en|soup}};參見 {{m|en|sup}}。
====名詞====
{{en-noun|~}}
# 完全[[浸透]]的东西
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Troilus and Cressida|I|iii|page=601|column=1|passage=The bounded Waters, / Should lift their boſomes higher then the Shores, / And make a '''ſoppe''' of all this ſolid Globe:}}
# 浸泡在液体食物的一块固体食物
#* {{RQ:KJV|John|13|26|page=1337|column=1|passage={{...}}Hee it is to whom I ſhall giue a '''ſoppe''', when I haue dipped it.|t={{...}}我蘸一塊'''餅'''給誰,就是誰。}}
#* {{RQ:Bacon Sylva Sylvarum|edition=3rd|century=VIII|page=182|para=726|passage={{...}}'''''Sops''''' in ''Wine'', (Quantitie for Quantitie,) inebriate more, than ''Wine'' of it ſelfe.}}
# {{lb|en|比喻}} {{ellipsis of|en|sop to Cerberus|t=賄賂或為安撫人所給的東西}}
#* {{RQ:L'Estrange Fables of Aesop|LXXXVIII|A Man Bit by a Dog|85|passage=Ill Nature, in fine, is not to be Cur’d with a '''Sop'''; but on the contrary, Quarrelſome ''Men'', as well as Quarrelſome ''Currs'' are worſe for fair Uſage.}}
#* '''1996''', Bernard Knox, Introduction to Robert Fagles's translation of ''The Odyssey'':
#*: {{quote|en|The suggested petrification of the ship is a '''sop''' to gratify Poseidon and compensate him for a concession--the Phaeacians will not be cut off from the sea.|t=将船只石化的建议是为了'''安抚'''波塞冬,并补偿他做出的让步——费阿克斯人不会与大海隔绝。}}
#* {{quote-web|en|year=2020|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/chinas-dangerous-taiwan-temptation/2020/08/14/aeacae5e-de31-11ea-809e-b8be57ba616e_story.html|title=China’s dangerous Taiwan temptation|author=Robert Kagan|work=w:Washington Post|passage=That agreement, with its lofty promises of “one country, two systems,” was a fig leaf, as most knew at the time — a '''sop''' to Western consciences guilty for condemning the people of Hong Kong to their ultimate fate as wards of Beijing. What is happening today is exactly what was predicted and exactly what Chinese leaders intended. Our outrage, while appropriate, is also embarrassing.|t=那份协议,连同其“一国两制”的宏大承诺,不过是一块遮羞布,当时大多数人都心知肚明——它只是为了'''安抚'''西方良心,因为他们将香港人民推向了最终沦为北京附庸的命运。今天发生的一切,正是当初的预料,也正是中国领导人的意图。我们的愤怒固然合情合理,但也令人尴尬。}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/claudine-gay-resignation-harvard-plagiarism/676997/|title=An Old-Fashioned Scandal Fells a New Harvard President|work=The Atlantic|date=2024-01-02|author=David A. Graham|passage=Conservatives have long had it out for Gay, Harvard’s first Black president, whose appointment they viewed as a '''sop''' to progressive diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives.|t=保守派人士长期以来一直对盖伊怀有敌意,他是哈佛大学的首位黑人校长,他们认为任命他是为了'''安抚'''进步的多元化、公平和包容性倡议。}}
# {{lb|en|貶義}} {{ellipsis of|en|milksop|t=软弱、胆小或无能的人}}。
# {{lb|en|Appalachian}} [[肉汁]]
# [[無用]]的東西
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=20 Aug 88|volume=16|number=6|journal=Gay Community News|page=5|author=Rex Wockner|title=Nobody Can Do It Like The USA|text=Here, in Barcelona, your streets are alive at night, you walk, you eat for hours, you interact, you share your minds. Americans watch their 91 channels of superficial satellite '''sop'''. The whole country and everything you've ever believed about it really functions only on the surface.|t=在巴塞罗那,夜晚的街道热闹非凡,人们漫步街头,悠闲地享用美食,与人交流互动,分享彼此的想法。而美国人却沉迷于肤浅的91个频道卫星电视节目。整个国家,以及你曾经对它的一切认知,都仅仅停留在表面。}}
# 一块放置在路面上的[[草皮]](路滚球投掷的目标)
=====其他形式=====
* {{alter|en|soppe||棄用}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} 將……[[浸泡]]在(液體)中
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1687|author=John Aubrey|title=Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme|page=29|text=A messe of milke '''sopt''' with white bread.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|title=American Negro Folk-Songs|author=Newman Ivey White| location=Cambridge| publisher=Harvard University Press| page=227| pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=WCuuV-kRe70C&pg=PA277&dq=sop| passage=When I die, don't bury me deep, / Put a jug of 'lasses at my feet, / And a piece of corn bread in my hand, / Gwine to '''sop''' my way to the promised land.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=1945-12-27|title='''Sopping''' Bread May Be Done|author=w:en:Emily Post| newspaper=The Spokesman-Review| url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&id=snRWAAAAIBAJ&pg=5333,6920966| passage=So again let me say that '''sopping''' bread into gravy can be done properly merely by putting a piece down on the gravy and then soaking it with the help of a knife and fork as though it were any other food. But taking a soft piece of bread and pushing it under the sauce with your fingers, submerging them as well as the bread, or even wiping the plate with it would be very bad manners indeed.|t=所以,我再说一遍,用肉汁'''蘸'''面包的正确方法是,只需将面包片放在肉汁上,然后用刀叉蘸取,就像蘸其他食物一样。但是,用手指将柔软的面包片按入肉汁中,甚至用手指蘸着吃,或者用面包片擦拭盘子,都是非常不礼貌的行为。}}
# {{lb|en|不及物}} [[浸濕]],[[浸透]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|sopper|soppy|soursop|sweetsop|winesop|sippet|sop up}}
====參考資料====
* {{sense|软弱、胆小或无能的人}} {{cite-text|en|year=1873|author=John Camden Hotten|title=The Slang Dictionary}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|音樂|非正式}} {{clip of|en|soprano|t=女高音}}。
===參見===
*[[sop kambing]]
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ops|-spo|OPS|PSO|OPs|POS|ops|Ops|SPO|OPS+|pos|PoS|/pos|POs}}
{{C|en|液體|人}}
==阿昌語==
===發音===
* {{acn-IPA|lh=|lc=|lx=|xd=}}
===動詞===
{{head|acn|動詞}}
# [[撫摸]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:acn:Lexicon|120}}
==南非語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|af|nl|sop|}},{{inh+|af|dum|sop||湯}},{{inh+|af|odt|*sop}},{{inh+|af|gem-pro|*suppą}}。
===名詞===
{{af-noun|soppe}}
# [[湯]]
# [[肉汁]]
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nl|dum|sop||湯}},{{inh+|nl|odt|*sop}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*suppą}}。“肥皂水”之義為 {{m|nl|zeepsop}} 的縮略。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/sɔp/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-sop.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|sop}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɔp|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|n|-en|+}}
# [[肥皂水]](通常用於洗滌)
# [[大海]](對航行者而言)
#: {{usex|nl|Het ruime '''sop''' kiezen.|扬帆起航。}}
# {{lb|nl|now|方言}} {{archaic form of|nl|soep}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|nl|afwassop}}
* {{l|nl|in zijn eigen sop gaar laten koken}}
* {{l|nl|soppen}}
* {{l|nl|zeepsop}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|sop}}
* {{desc|id|sop|bor=1}}
==印尼語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|id|sup}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|nl|sop}},{{m|nl|soep}} 的古舊拼寫。
===發音===
* {{id-pr}}
===名詞===
{{id-noun}}
# [[湯]]
#: {{syn|id|kuah}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
{{C|id|食物|液體}}
==愛爾蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ga|mga|[[sop]]([[sopp|p]])}},源自{{der|ga|la|stuppa|t=粗亚麻,麻絮}}。<ref>{{R:DIL|38488}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{IPA|ga|/sˠɞpˠ/|a=Munster|ref={{R:ga:SjPh|91|section=180}}}}
* {{IPA|ga|/sˠapˠ/|a=Ulster|ref={{R:ga:Quiggin|7|9}}}}
===名詞===
{{ga-noun|m|soip|soip}}
# 一小[[縷]],一[[束]] {{qualifier|稻草等}}
# [[稻草]][[墊料]];稻草[[床]]
====變格====
{{ga-decl-m1|so|p|ip}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|ga
|sopachán
|sopaireacht
|sopán
|sopóg
|sopcheann
|dul chun soip
|sop reaca
|sop siúirdín
|sop siúirlín
|sop srathrach
|sop de dhuine
|tuidín soip|
}}
===動詞===
{{ga-verb|pres=~ann|fut=~faidh|vn=~adh|pp=~tha}}
# {{lb|ga|及物}} 用稻草[[生火]]
====變位====
{{ga-conj-1a|so||p|broad}}
===詞首音變===
{{ga-mut}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist|size=smaller}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ga:Dinneen|sop; sopaim|1089}}
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}
* {{R:ga:EID}}
* {{R:ga:NEID}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|enm|ang|sopp}} 和{{bor|enm|fro|sope}}、{{m|fro|soppe}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|sope|soppe}}
* {{alter|enm|zop||Kent}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|enm|/sɔp/}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun|soppes}}
# 浸过液体的[[面包]]
#* '''c. 1370-1390''', {{w|威廉·朗蘭|William Langland}}, ''{{w|lang=en|Piers Plowman}}''
#*: {{quote|enm|And if he soupeth, eteth but a '''sop'''}}
# {{lb|enm|比喻}} [[無用]]的東西
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|sop}}
* {{desc|gmw-msc|sop|sope}}
** {{desc|sco|sap|sapp}}
* {{desc|yol|zap}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=sop(pe|pos=n.(1)|id=MED41614}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|sope|id=sip|t=一小口[飲料]}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# 末端有(一般是方形)[[刷子]]的[[掃帚]]
#: {{syn|sv|sopborste|sopkvast}}
#: {{ux|sv|Hämta '''sopen'''|把'''掃帚'''拿來}}
# {{lb|sv|口語}} 裝[[垃圾]]的[[容器]]
#: {{syn|sv|soporna|q=更常用}}
#: {{ux|sv|Släng den i '''sopen'''!|丟進'''垃圾桶'''裡!}}
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}
====參見====
* {{l|sv|sopa}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
==托克皮辛語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|tpi|en|soap}}。
===名詞===
{{head|tpi|名詞}}
# [[肥皂]];[[清潔劑]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|tpi|sop bilong tit||牙膏}}
{{C|tpi|衛生}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|fy}}
===名詞===
{{fy-noun|n|soppen|sopke}}
# {{c|fy|飲料}} [[果汁]]
# [[湯]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|fy|sinesappelsop}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:WFT|94258}}
==西烏韋阿語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|uve|en|soap}}。
===名詞===
{{head|uve|名詞}}
# [[肥皂]]
===參考資料===
* Claire Moyse-Faurie, ''Borrowings from Romance languages in Oceanic languages'', in ''Aspects of Language Contact'' (2008, {{ISBN|3110206048}}
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==阿勒曼尼語==
===副詞===
{{head|gsw|adverb|var=1}}
# {{lb|gsw|Chur|Liechtenstein}} {{altform|gsw|zäme|gloss=一起}}
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{{also|Appendix:"aye"的變體}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''Aye'''re}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
{{etymon|en|:inh|enm:ay<ety:der<non:ey<id:time>>>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|en|enm|ay}}、{{m|enm|ai}}、{{m|enm|aȝȝ}},源自{{der|en|non|ei}}、{{m|non|ey}},源自{{der|en|gem-pro|*aiwa}}、{{m|gem-pro|*aiwō||總是,始終}},源自 {{m|gem-pro|*aiwaz||長期,永恆;法律}},源自{{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyu-||長期,長時間}}。{{doublet|en|aeviternity|aevum}}。
參見{{cog|ang|āwo}}、{{m|ang|āwa}}、{{m|ang|ā}}、{{m|ang|ō}}、{{cog|dum|ie}}、{{cog|de|je}};{{cog|ang|ǣ|ǣ(w)|法律}}、{{cog|fy|ieu||世紀}}、{{cog|nl|eeuw||世紀}};{{cog|ga|aois||時期,時代}}、{{cog|br|oad||時期,時代}}、{{cog|la|aevum|ævum|永恆}}、{{cog|grc|αἰών}}。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|en|ay}}
* {{alter|en|oy}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/eɪ/}}
** {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=1}}
** {{hmp|en|A}}
* {{a|en|有時候不推薦使用}}<ref>{{R:OED2}}</ref> {{IPA|en|/aɪ/}}
** {{rhymes|en|aɪ|s=1}}
** {{homophones|en|ay|eye|I}}
====副詞====
{{en-adv|-}}
# {{senseid|en|always}} {{lb|en|古舊}} [[總是]],[[始終]]
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|IV|i|page=15|column=2|passage={{...}}Do that good miſcheefe, which may make this Iſland / Thine owne for euer, and I thy ''{{w|lang=en|Caliban}}'', / For '''aye''' thy foot-licker.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1834|author=w:[[山繆·泰勒·柯勒律治|Samuel Taylor Coleridge]]|title=The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
|passage=The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, / And southward '''aye''' we fled.|t=船飞驰而去,炮火轰鸣,/我们继续向南逃去。}}
#* {{RQ:Melville Moby-Dick|chapter=Wheelbarrow|pages=65–66|pageref=66|passage=Huge hills and mountains of casks on casks were piled upon her wharves, and side by side the world-wandering whale ships lay silent and safely moored at last; while from others came a sound of carpenters and coopers, with blended noises of fires and forges to melt the pitch, all betokening that new cruises were on the start; that one most perilous and long voyage ended, only begins a second; and a second ended, only begins a third, and so on, for ever and for '''aye'''.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|author={{w|lang=en|Catherine Winkworth}} (translator)|title={{w|lang=en|Praise to the Lord, the Almighty}}|year=1863|text=Let the Amen sound from His people again; / Gladly for '''aye''' we adore Him.|t=愿祂的子民再次发出“阿门”的赞叹;/我们'''永远'''欢欣地敬拜祂。}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en|ayegreen}}
=====參考資料=====
{{reflist}}
=====延伸閱讀=====
* {{R:English Dialect Dictionary|pos=adv.{{sup|1}}|page=104}}
===詞源2===
“1575年左右突然出現,1600年左右變得极其常见。”<ref name="NED">{{R:New English Dictionary|volume=I|page=601|column=3}}</ref>可能源自 {{m|en|aye|id=always|t=總是,始終}} 作為肯定或同意的表達,或源自{{der|en|enm|a ye||啊,是的}},或是這兩者的合成。對照{{cog|fo|ája|t=當然,啊對}}。參見 {{l|en|oh}}、{{l|en|yea}}。''{{w|lang=en|Online Etymology Dictionary}}'' 也认为这些词可能源自 {{m|en|I}}(來自“I assent”等短語的截斷)。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|en|ay}}
* {{alter|en|oy}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/aɪ/}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aye.wav|a=Southern England}}
** {{rhymes|en|aɪ|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|ay|eye|I}}
====感嘆詞====
{{en-intj}}
# [[對]],[[是]] {{n-g|(表示同意,或对问题的肯定回答)}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Troilus and Cressida Q1|act=I|scene=i|sig=A2|page=9|passage=[[w:en:Troilus|''Tro''{{quote-gloss|''ylus''}}]]. Haue I not tarried? [[w:en:Pandarus|''Pan''{{quote-gloss|''darus''}}]]. '''I''' the grinding; but you muſt tarry the boulting. ''Troy''. Haue I not tarried? ''Paude''.{{sic}} '''I''' the boulting; but you muſt tarry the leauening. ''Troy''. Still haue I tarried. ''Pan''. '''I''', to the leauening, but heares yet in the word hereafter, the kneading, {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1925|month=spring|author=[[w:大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯|D{{quote-gloss|avid}} H{{quote-gloss|erbert}} Lawrence]]|chapter_plain=scene VII|title=David: A Play|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=[[w:克諾夫出版社|Alfred A{{quote-gloss|braham}} Knopf]]|year_published=1926|page=46|pageurl=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015025813414&seq=58|oclc=5243065|passage={{smallcaps|david:}} {{...}} Will he surely give him his daughter? The daughter of his house in Gilgal? {{smallcaps|soldier:}} '''Aye''', surely he will.|t=大卫:{{...}} 他真的会把女儿给他吗?他吉甲家的女儿?士兵:'''是的''',他一定会。}}
# {{lb|en|航海}} {{n-g|表示对上级命令表示认可的词语,通常前面会逐字重复一遍。}}
=====用法說明=====
* 这种表达方式在苏格兰、英格兰北部和中部地区、北爱尔兰和北威尔士以及新西兰(在新西兰,它可以放在陈述句之后而不是之前)被广泛使用。此外,在立法机构的口头表决等场合,以及航海语境中也经常见到。
=====近義詞=====
* {{l|en|yes}}
* {{l|en|yea}}
=====反義詞=====
* {{l|en|nay}}
* {{l|en|no}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col2|en|aye aye|aye man|och aye|we aye|well aye|wye aye}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:New Geordie Dictionary 1987}}
* {{R:Dobson & Irwin Newcastle 1970}}
* {{R:North East Dialect}}
* {{R:English Dialect Dictionary|pos=adv.{{sup|2}}|pages=104-105|pageref=104}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb|+|+,aying<l:現在非標准>}}
# 用“aye”來回應
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1981|author=Penelope Neri|title=Passion's Rapture|page=160
|passage=The men '''ayed''' their agreement.|t=男人们表示同意。}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# [[支持]][[票]],[[讚成]]票
#: {{syn|en|yes<q:更常用>}}
#: {{ant|en|nay}}
#: {{ux|en|to call for the '''ayes''' and nays|征求赞成票和反对票}}
#: {{ux|en|The '''ayes''' have it.|赞成票占多数。}}
===詞源3===
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/eɪ/|[æe̯]<a:NZ>}}
====感嘆詞====
{{en-intj}}
# {{lb|en|NZ}} {{alternative spelling of|en|ay|t=是吧,對吧?}}
===詞源4===
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/aɪ/}}
====感嘆詞====
{{en-intj}}
# {{alternative spelling of|en|ay}}:{{n-g|表达愤怒、惊恐、沮丧、痛苦等的情緒}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1799|origyear=1793|author=[[w:en:August Wilhelm Iffland|W. A. {{quote-gloss|''i.e.'', August Wilhelm}} Iffland]]|chapter_tlr=anonymous|chapter_plain=act III|title=The Bachelors, a Comedy in Five Acts.{{nb...|Translated from the German of W. A. Iffland.}}|location=London|publisher={{...|Printed by}} J{{quote-gloss|ohn}} W{{quote-gloss|alker}} Myers, {{...|Paternostor[sic]-Row,}} for R{{quote-gloss|obert}} Pitkeathley, {{...|Tavistock-Street, Covent Garden;}} and [[w:en:William West (antiquary)|W{{quote-gloss|illiam}} West]],{{nb...|Paternoster-Row.}}|page=51|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=xbM4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA51|oclc=3024506|passage=Is it he?—no answer?—it is—it is! Reinhold, Reinhold, the base fiend drives thee by force! '''Aye''', '''aye''', '''aye'''! what nonsense it is!|origtext=de:Iſt’s der? Keine Antwort? — Er iſt’s! Reinhold? Reinhold’, der boͤſe Feind jagt dich parforce! '''Ey''', '''ey''', '''ey'''! Welch Skandal!|t=是他吗?——没有回应?——是他——是他!莱因霍尔德,莱因霍尔德,那个卑鄙的恶魔强迫你!哎,哎,哎!真是胡说八道!}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1925|month=spring|author=[[w:大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯|D{{quote-gloss|avid}} H{{quote-gloss|erbert}} Lawrence]]|chapter_plain=scene X|title=David: A Play|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=[[w:克諾夫出版社|Alfred A{{quote-gloss|braham}} Knopf]]|year_published=1926|page=69|pageurl=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015025813414&seq=81|oclc=5243065|passage={{smallcaps|jonathan:}} Oh, peace! Thou art all mischief, Michal, Thou shouldst be married to a Philistine, for his undoing. {{smallcaps|michal:}} '''Ayeee'''! This David has come back to trouble us! Why didst not ''thou'' slay the Philistine, Jonathan?|t=约拿单:哦,闭嘴吧!米甲,你真是个祸害!你应该嫁给一个非利士人,让他遭殃。米甲: 哎呀!大卫又回来祸害我们了!约拿单,你为什么不杀了那个非利士人?}}
#* {{quote-web|en|date=26 January 2020|author=Anthony Colangelo|title=[[w:羅傑·費德勒|{{quote-gloss|Roger}} Federer]] survives another fright to make quarter-finals|work=w:[[世紀報|The Age]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126151517/https://www.theage.com.au/sport/tennis/federer-survives-another-fright-to-make-quarter-finals-20200126-p53uvk.html|location=Melbourne, Vic.|issn=0312-6307|oclc=1058486126|passage="'''Aye''', '''aye''', '''aye'''," Federer said when he hit an uncharacteristically wayward shot when serving for the match, such were his comfort levels.|t=“欸,欸,欸,”费德勒在发球胜赛局时打出一记反常的偏离球后说道,可见他当时的心态有多么放松。}}
# {{n-g|用於 {{m|en|aye aye}}。}}
===詞源5===
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/eɪ/}}
====感嘆詞====
{{en-intj}}
# {{lb|en|MLE|MTE|regional|_|AAVE|Chicano}} {{alternative spelling of|en|eh}}。
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aey|yae|yea}}
{{cat|en|蘇格蘭英語}}
{{cln|en|3字母詞}}
==峇峇馬來語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|mbf|ms|air|t=水}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|mbf|/aje/}}
* {{hyphenation|mbf|a|ye}}
===名詞===
{{head|mbf|名詞|head=ayé}}
# [[水]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:mbf:Lee:2022||343}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===名詞===
{{head|frp|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|frp|aya||p}}
==印尼語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|bew-kot|ayè}}。{{doublet|id|saya}}。
===代詞===
{{head|id|代詞}}
# {{lb|id|Jakarta|口語}} [[我]]
====近義詞====
雅加達方言中意思相同的代詞:
* {{l|id|gue}}、{{l|id|ogut}}
其他地方方言中意思相同的代詞:
* {{l|id|aku}} {{qualifier|非正式}}
* {{l|id|ku}}
* {{l|id|daku}} {{qualifier|詩歌語}}
* {{l|id|saya}} {{qualifier|正式}}
* {{l|id|gua}}、{{l|id|gw}} {{qualifier|爪哇}}
* {{l|id|hamba}}
{{cln|id|第一人稱代詞}}
==伊索科語==
===名詞===
{{head|iso|名詞|複數|eyae}}
# {{dated spelling of|iso|ayị}}
==葛林芝語==
===其他形式===
{{kvr-alt|aye,ayei|ptg=ayai,ayei}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|kvr|poz-mly-pro|*air}},{{inh+|kvr|poz-pro|*wahiʀ}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|kvr|/aˈje/}}
===名詞===
{{head|kvr|名詞}}
# [[水]]
#: {{ux|kvr|gunounyo supayo '''aye''' idek tageneng tengoh lamang|它的用途是防止院子里积水。}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:map:ACD|wahiR}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KUKI|aye}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ey|t=蛋,卵|id=egg}}
==帕古語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|pgu|[ˈa.yɛ]}}
** {{audio|pgu|LL-Q7124462 (pgu)-Abednego Lasa-ayee.wav}}
===動詞===
{{pgu-verb}}
# [[拿]],[[取]]
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|sco|/aɪ/}}
===詞源1===
源自{{der|sco|non|ey|ei, ey}},與{{cog|ang|ā}} 同源。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|sco|ay|ey}}
====副詞====
{{sco-adv|-}}
# [[總是]],[[始終]]
#: {{ux|sco|''A'll '''aye''' be wi ye an A'm nae carin whit thay sae.''|我会永远和你站在一起,我不在乎别人怎么说。}}
#: {{ux|sco|''It'll '''aye''' be the same wi thaim thou.''|但对他们来说,情况还是一样。}}
===詞源2===
====感嘆詞====
{{head|sco|intj}}
# [[是]],[[對]];{{alt form|sco|ay}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|entry=ay|pos=adv|accessdate=24 May 2024|source=DOST}}
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|entry=ay|pos=interj|url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/snd00061341|accessdate=24 May 2024|source=SND}}
* {{R:Dictionary of the Scots Language|pos=adv|accessdate=24 May 2024|source=SND}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[抱怨]],[[牢騷]]
==約拉語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|yol|enm|ay}},源自{{der|yol|non|ey}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|yol|/eː/}}
===副詞===
{{head|yol|副詞}}
# [[始終]]
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|line=14-15|page=116||title=CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage=till ee zin o'oure daies be var '''aye''' be ee-go t'glade.|translation=直到我们生命的太阳(永远)消失在(死亡的)黑暗山谷中。}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Poole 1867|page=116}}
==約魯巴語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|yo|aiyé||古舊}}
* {{alt|yo|ايعِ||Ajami}}
===詞源1===
與{{cog|bin|aye}} 同源。
====發音====
* {{yo-IPA|ayé}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|ayé}}
# [[世界]]
# [[生活]],[[生命]]
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col3|yo
|Ayé
|ilé ayé<t:世界>
|jayé<t:享受生活>
|wáyé<t:出現>
|ṣayé
|láyé<t:活著,在世>
|ará ayé
|aláyé
|Jáyésinmi
|láéláé
|àgbáyé<t:國際的,全世界的>
|Ayéfẹ́lẹ́
|Ayégbùsì
|Ayédọgbọ́n
|Ayéyẹmí
|Ayétòrò
|ayé lọjà, ọ̀run nilé
|láyé àtijọ́<t:過去,以前,歷史上>
|aráyé<t:人類>
|jàde láyé<t:死亡>
}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
* {{yo-IPA|àyè}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|àyè}}
# [[機會]]
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|yo|ráyè|t=有機會}}
===詞源3===
====其他形式====
* {{alter|yo|aè|àè}}
====發音====
* {{yo-IPA|ayè|àyè}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|àyè}}
# {{lb|yo|Èkìtì}} [[謊言]],[[虛假]],[[虛偽]]
#: {{syn|yo|irọ́|ụrọ́|èké}}
=====派生詞彙=====
* {{l|yo|ṣàyè|t=說謊}}
* {{l|yo|Ifáàláyè}}
* {{l|yo|Fáláè}}
* {{l|yo|Aóòláyè}}
* {{l|yo|Ọbànị̀fọ̀nṣaè}}
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==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
==豪薩語==
===發音===
* {{ha-IPA|fau|ideo=1}}
===擬態詞===
{{ha-pos|擬態詞|fau}}
# {{lb|ha|指事物或動作}} [[極其]],[[極端]]
==卡舒比語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|csb|de|Pfau}}。{{dbt|csb|paw}},該詞借自波蘭語。
===發音===
{{csb-pr}}
===名詞===
{{csb-noun|m-anml}}
# {{syn of|csb|paw}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:csb:SPK|paw}}
{{c|csb|雞形目}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fou}}
==諾曼語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nrf|fro|fau||山毛櫸}},{{inh+|nrf|la|fagus}}。
===名詞===
{{nrf-noun|m}}
# {{lb|nrf|澤西}} [[山毛櫸]]
{{c|nrf|殼斗科植物}}
==古法語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|fro|fou}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|fro|la|fagus}}。
===名詞===
{{head|fro|名詞}}
# [[山毛櫸]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|roa-fcm|fô}}
* {{desc|roa-gal|faeu}}
* {{desc|nrf|fau}} {{qualifier|澤西}}
{{C|fro|樹}}
==羅圖馬語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|rtm|poz-oce-pro|*taqun}},{{inh+|rtm|poz-pro|*taqun}}。
===名詞===
{{head|rtm|名詞}}
# [[年]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:rtm:Churchward 1940|fau|page=275}}
{{C|rtm|時間|時間單位}}
==薩摩亞語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sm|poz-pol-pro|*fau}},{{inh+|sm|poz-oce-pro|*paʀu}},{{inh+|sm|poz-pro|*baʀu}}。和{{cog|ms|baru}}、{{cog|haw|hau}}同源。
===名詞===
{{head|sm|名詞}}
# [[黃槿]]({{taxfmt|Talipariti tiliaceum|species}}, syn. {{taxfmt|Hibiscus tiliaceus|species}})
{{C|sm|植物|波利尼西亞獨木舟植物}}
9i38hwgifz2oq5o2mw9crlt38xoth1l
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{{also|FOD|FoD|fód|fòd|föd|főd|fød}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{short for|en|forehead}},民间词源认为是“forehead of doom”的首字母缩略词。
===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/fɒd/|a=RP}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fod.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/fɑd/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒd|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|俚語|方言|Northern England}} [[额头]](尤指大额头)
====近義詞====
* {{l|en|forehead}}
* {{l|en|brow}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=dfo|D. O. F.|D. o. F.|D.O.F.|D.o.F.|DOF|DoF|ODF|d. o. f.|d.o.f.|dof}}
==丹麥語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|da|non|fótr}},源自{{der|da|gem-pro|*fōts}},同源词包括{{cog|en|foot}}、{{cog|de|Fuß}}、{{cog|nl|voet}}。再往前可追溯到{{der|da|ine-pro|*pṓds||腳}},与{{cog|la|pēs}}、{{cog|grc|πούς}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|[ˈfoˀð]|[ˈfoðˀ]}}
===名詞===
{{head|da|名詞|g=c|定单数|foden|不定复数|fødder|or|f3q=计量单位|f3id=measurement|fod}}
# {{lb|da|解剖學}} [[脚]]
# {{lb|da|比喻}} [[底部]],[[尾部]]
# {{senseid|da|measurement}}{{lb|da|historical|or|外国文化}} [[尺]](长度单位,一丹麦尺在1907年以前约为31.4cm,等同于12 {{l|da|tomme|tommer}})
# {{lb|da|韻律學|or|音系學|rare}} [[音步]];[[韵脚]]
====屈折====
{{da-noun-infl|en|fødder|fødderne|pl-indef-2={{lb|da|计量单位}} {{l|da|fod}}|pl-def-2={{lb|da|计量单位}} {{l|da|fodene}}|gen-pl-indef-2={{lb|da|计量单位}} {{l|da|fods}}|gen-pl-def-2={{lb|da|计量单位}} {{l|da|fodenes}}}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|da
|bladfod<g:c>
|drejefod<g:c>
|drudefod<g:c>
|feltfod
|fodarbejde<g:n>
|fodbad<g:n>
|fodbalde<g:c>
|fodballe<g:c>
|fodbold<g:c>
|fodbremse<g:c>
|fodende<g:c>
|fodfejl<g:c>
|fodfolk<g:n>
|fodformet
|fodfæste<g:n>
|fodgænger<g:c>
|fodhviler<g:c>
|fodindlæg<g:n>
|fodkold
|fodlang
|fodnote<g:c>
|fodpanel<g:n>
|fodpleje<g:c>
|fodplejer<g:c>
|fodrodsknogle<g:c>
|fodsbred<g:c>
|fodsid
|fodskifte<g:n>
|fodslag<g:n>
|fodspor<g:n>
|fodstykke<g:n>
|fodsvamp<g:c>
|fodsved<g:c>
|fodsål<g:c>
|fodtudse<g:c>
|fodtøj<g:n>
|fodvorte<g:c>
|forfod<g:c>
|fredsfod
|harefod<g:c>
|juletræsfod<g:c>
|klatrefod<g:c>
|klumpfod<g:c>
|krigsfod
|lappefod<g:c>
|larvefod<g:c>
|levefod<g:c>
|løvefod<g:c>
|mellemfod<g:c>
|møntfod<g:c>
|platfod<g:c>
|rankefod<g:c>
|rentefod<g:c>
|strømpefod<g:c>
|svømmefod<g:c>
|søjlefod<g:c>
|talefod<g:c>
|trefod<g:c>
|trykfod<g:c>
|versefod<g:c>
|versfod<g:c>
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:DDO}}
* {{R:ODS online}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fot}}
==沃拉普克語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|vo|[fod]}}
===名詞===
{{vo-noun}}
# [[镰刀]]
====變格====
{{vo-decl-noun}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col-top|2|der}}
* [[fodafer]]
* [[fodagleigäd]]
* [[fodalam]]
* [[fodam]]
* [[fodan]]
* [[fodaportat]]
* [[fodastaf]]
* [[fodel]]
* [[fodian]]
* [[fodihismitan]]
* [[fodihipolan]]
* [[fodijapükamaston]]
* [[fodijismitan]]
* [[fodijipolan]]
* [[fodil]]
* [[fodipolan]]
* [[fodismitan]]
* [[fodot]]
* [[fodotaked]]
* [[fodotakedam]]
* [[fodön]]
* [[fodülafom]]
* [[fodülafomik]]
* [[fodülakrug]]
* [[fodülakrugik]]
* [[fodülamedikag]] ({{taxfmt|Medicago falcata|species}})
* [[fodülavab]]
* [[fodülel]]
* [[fodülot]]
* [[fodülön]]
* [[hifodan]]
* [[hifodel]]
* [[hifodülel]]
* [[jifodan]]
* [[jifodel]]
* [[jifodülel]]
* [[vuitifodülot]]
* [[yebifod]]
* [[yebifodatim]]
* [[yebifodot]]
{{col-bottom}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:vo:Vödabuk}}
==威爾士語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/voːd/}}
===動詞===
{{head|cy|詞首音變動詞}}
# {{soft mutation of|cy|bod}}
===詞首音變===
{{cy-mut|bod}}
0jhco0yezfrrsvwx9b1ziczg5v4oamj
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{{also|GOE|G.O.E.|GoE|Goe}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===動詞===
{{head|en|動詞}}
# {{archaic spelling of|en|go}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1581|author=Anonymous|title=A Treatise Of Daunses|chapter=|edition=|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/10108
|passage=Some others '''goe''' further and alledging or rather indeede abusing some peece of the Scripture{{...|, where it appeareth that the faithfull haue leaped and daunsed: they thinke verily that they haue founde the beane in the cake, as though this were a proper couerture & cloke to couer the infection and filthines of their daunces}}.|t=有些人更'''进'''一步,曲解甚至滥用圣经中的某些章节{{,,,|,声称信徒们曾跳之舞之:他们真以为自己找到了蛋糕里的豆子,就好像这是一件合适的衣服和斗篷,可以掩盖他们舞蹈中的污秽和肮脏。}}。}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|Genesis|8|15|16|page=85|columns=1–2|passage=And God ſpake vnto Noah, ſaying, / '''Goe''' foorth of the Arke, thou, and thy wife, and thy ſonnes, and thy ſonnes wiues with thee:{{...}}|t=神對挪亞說:「你和你的妻子、兒子、兒婦都可以'''出'''方舟{{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1892|author=Ambrose Bierce|title=Black Beetles in Amber|chapter=|edition=|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12977
|passage=With divers kinds of Riddance The smoaking Earth is wet, And all aflowe to seaward '''goe''' The Torrents wide of Sweat!|t=各种各样的救赎,冒着烟的大地湿透了,汗水奔'''流向'''大海!}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ego|EOG|GEO|Geo.|ego|ego-|geo|geo-}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ɣu/}}
* {{rhymes|nl|u}}
===形容詞===
{{nl-adj|beter|best}}
# {{lb|nl|Flemish}} [[好]]的
====近義詞====
* {{l|nl|goed}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|gòe}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|goa}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=ego|Ego|ego|ego-|geo-}}
==古法語==
===名詞===
{{head|fro|名詞|var=1}}
# {{altform|fro|joe|t=脸颊;下巴}}
==約拉語==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|yol|go|gow}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|yol|enm|gon}}、{{m|enm|guon}},{{inh+|yol|ang|gān}},{{inh+|yol|gmw-pro|*gān}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|yol|/ɡɔː/|/ɡuː/}}
* {{homophones|yol|ghou}}
===動詞===
{{head|yol|動詞|第三人称单数简单现在时|gows|現在分詞|goan|簡單過去時|waunt|過去分詞|ee-go|or|gome}}
# [[去]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|yol|goeth}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Poole 1867|page=42}}
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==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==大納姆巴斯語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nmb|/irn/}}
===動詞===
{{head|nmb|動詞}}
# [[想要]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:nmb:Fox:1979}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|AB|Sc}} {{alt form|enm|iren}}
==古英語==
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|irn|pos=verb}}
===動詞===
{{head|ang|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|ang|irnan||s|impr}}
==施盧赫語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|shi|shi-med|اِرن|t=irn|}},早期作 {{m|shi|iyyirn}}。
===名詞===
{{head|shi|名詞變格形|g=m|}}
# {{plural of|shi|ayyur}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:shi:DBTF|I|page=541a}}
dokin3h33mfn2zj5cqt8pdc1oo5sxkb
jow
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{{see also|Jow}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{en-noun|-}}
# {{alt form|en|jhow||一种柽柳}}。
===詞源2===
====其他形式====
* {{alt|en|gaou|gau|gow|jaob}}
====名詞====
{{en-noun}}
# {{lb|en|historical}} 印度采用公制前的一种长度单位,约等于四分之一英寸
===詞源3===
{{m|en|jowl|t=敲打,敲击,敲钟}} 的异体,词尾 ''l'' 脱落。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/d͡ʒəʊ/|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/d͡ʒaʊ/|a=US}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|UK|方言|及物}} [[敲击]],[[敲打]],[[碰撞]]
# {{lb|en|Scotland|及物}} [[敲钟]]
===詞源4===
====動詞====
{{head|en|動詞}}
# {{lb|en|印度|棄用|祈使語氣}} [[走开]],[[滚开]]
#* '''1861''', M. A. Wallace-Dunlop, Rosalind Harriet Maria Wallace-Dunlop Inverarity, ''The Timely Retreat from India, Before the Mutinies'' (page 163)
#*: {{quote|en|This is always the way in India: the servant assures you that what you require is not procurable {{...}} you politely reply, "Jow" (go away), and in nine cases out of ten he will return with the desired article; {{...}}|在印度,情况总是如此:仆人向你保证,你想要的东西买不到{{...}}你礼貌地回答“走开”,十有八九他会带着你想要的东西回来;{{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1927|author=Alfred Claude Brown|title=The Ordinary Man's India|page=88
|passage=He angrily tells the crowd to '''jow''' (go away), and the nearest of them sheer off a few paces, {{...}}|t=他愤怒地命令人群'''滚开''',离他最近的一个人立刻后退了几步,{{...}}}}
====參考資料====
* {{cite-text|en|year=1873|author=John Camden Hotten|title=The Slang Dictionary}}
===詞源5===
源自早期的 ''*jowl'',{{inh+|en|enm|chaulen}}、{{m|enm|chavelen|t=喋喋不休}}。對照{{m|en|jawl|t=大声说话}}。
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|UK|方言}} [[大声]][[说话]]
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Jew}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{contraction|pt|de|outro|t=从另一个}},可能进一步来自 {{m|pt|[[de]] [[outro]] [[mundo]]|t=从另一个世界}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ow|o|s=1}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|m}}
# {{lb|pt|非正式|chiefly|巴西}} [[兄弟]],[[哥们儿]],[[伙计]]
#: {{syn|pt|mano|cara}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===動詞===
{{sco-verb}}
# {{lb|sco|ambitransitive}} [[敲钟]]
===名詞===
{{sco-noun}}
# 钟响
h50xish65em6q368fk806uaewizu8eh
lae
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{{also|Appendix:"lae"的變體}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==南非語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/ˈlɑː.ə/}}
===形容詞===
{{head|af|形容詞變格形}}
# {{attributive form of|af|laag}}
==阿特納語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|aht|ath-pro|*leˑ}},与{{cog|nv|-LĮ́Į́ʼ}}、{{cog|taa|la}} 同源。
===詞根===
{{head|aht|詞根}}
# [[在]],[[存在]];[[是]]
====詞幹集====
{{aht-stem-set-header}}
{{aht-stem-set-row|neu|laen|leʼ|laeł|leʼ}}
{{aht-stem-set-row|neu-neg|leh|laele|laele|leʼe}}
{{aht-stem-set-row|neu-cus|laex|laex|laex|laex}}
{{aht-stem-set-row|trn|laex|[[laen]], [[laet]]|łaex|[[łaex]], [[łeʼ]]}}
{{aht-stem-set-row2|轉變-否定|—|{{l|aht|laele}}|{{l|aht|laeghe}}、{{l|aht|leʼe}}|{{l|aht|laeghe}}、{{l|aht|leʼe}}}}
{{aht-stem-set-row|轉變-習慣|łaex|łaex|łaex|łaex}}
{{aht-stem-set-row|轉變-否定-習慣|liiʼe|liiʼe|liiʼe|liiʼe}}
{{aht-stem-set-footer}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col2|aht
|nlaen<t:他/她是>
|ghileh<t:他/她不是>
|kulaen<t:有一塊區域/一棟建築物;某區域是>
|hwghileh<t:某區域不是>
|nilaen<t:有漿果>
|dilaen<t:有 ''d''-性別名詞>
|laex<t:他/她正變得>
|dezdleʼ<t:它們開始發芽>
|yanlaey<t:雲,雲層,陰天>
|dadilaen<t:有……的聲音>
|ukulaele<t:已經離去了,已經沒有了>
|leʼe<t:顯然>
}}
===參考資料===
* {{Kari|page=272-274}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|et|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|et|lagi||gen|s}}
==夏威夷語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|haw|poz-pol-pro|*laʻe}},{{inh+|haw|poz-oce-pro|*raqe}},{{inh+|haw|poz-pro|*daqih}},{{inh+|haw|map-pro|*daqiS}}。
====名詞====
{{head|haw|名詞}}
# {{lb|haw|解剖學}} [[額頭]]
===詞源2===
{{inh+|haw|poz-pol-pro|-}},{{inh+|haw|poz-oce-pro|*raya}},{{inh+|haw|poz-pro|*daya}},{{inh+|haw|map-pro|*daya}}。
====名詞====
{{head|haw|名詞}}
# [[岬]],[[海角]];[[半島]]
==希利蓋農語==
===名詞===
{{hil-noun|láè}}
# [[通姦]]
#: {{syn|hil|láyì}}
==愛爾蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ga|/l̪ˠeː/|ref={{R:ga:SjDe|44|section=53}} !!! {{R:ga:Finck|II|179}} !!! {{R:ga:Quiggin|156|493}}}}
===名詞===
{{head|ga|名詞變格形|g=m-s}}
# {{inflection of|ga|lá|t=日,天||gen|s}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist|size=smaller}}
==古愛爾蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|sga|名詞變格形|g=n|var=1}}
# {{alt form|sga|lá|id=day}}
==托巴巴塔克語==
===名詞===
{{head|bbc|名詞}}
# [[姐夫]]、[[妹夫]]
# [[大伯子]]、[[小叔子]]
# {{ng|對另一氏族男性的稱呼(男性用語)}}
===參考資料===
* Warneck, J. (1906). ''Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch''. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, [https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSFUBA02:000009615:00119 p. 108].
==西馬基安語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|mqs|tft|lae|t=線}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|mqs|/ˈl̪a.e/}}
===名詞===
{{head|mqs|名詞}}
# [[線]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:mqs:Collins:1982}}
puwz4lf62u94qz523tw5lmo6u2xg3pg
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{{see also|MWE}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''Mwe'''ra}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==基庫尤語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ki|bnt-pro|*-mòì}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ki|/mwɛ/}}
===形容詞===
{{head|ki|形容詞}}
# {{cln|ki|基數詞}} [[一]]
#: {{uxi|ki|[[mũndũ]] '''ũmwe'''|'''一個'''人}}
#: {{uxi|ki|[[ũndũ]] '''ũmwe''' [[na]]|和……相同<ref>{{R:Benson1964|entry=-mwe|p=269}}</ref>}}
# {{lb|ki|+ 複數}} [[一些]]
#: {{uxi|ki|[[mũndũ|andũ]] '''amwe'''|'''一些'''人}}
====屈折====
{{ki-infl-adj|ũmwe|amwe|ĩmwe|rĩmwe|mamwe|kĩmwe|imwe|cl9=ĩmwe|rũmwe|kamwe|tũmwe|kũmwe|hamwe}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|ki
|hamwe<t:一起,一同>
}}
{{col|ki|title=諺語
|andũ matarĩ ndundu mahũragwo na njũgũma ĩmwe
|gĩathĩ gĩtharagio nĩ gaka kamwe
|kaara kamwe gatiũragaga ndaa
|kĩara kĩmwe gĩtiũragaga ndaa
|mũtumia na kĩonje nĩ ũndũ ũmwe
|mwagi maguta oigaga atĩ hunyũ nĩ ũmwe na arũme
|rũtungu rũmwe rũtiraragia mwaki
|ũũgĩ wa mũndũ ũmwe ndũrĩmaga
}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
==魯巴魯魯亞語==
===數詞===
{{head|lua|數詞}}
# [[一]]
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|mewe|t=籠子|id=cage}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|mewen|t=換毛|id=to moult}}
==盧旺達語==
{{cardinalbox|rw||1|2||biri|ord=a mbere}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|rw|bnt-pro|*-mòì}}。
===形容詞===
{{rw-adj|mwé}}
# {{cln|rw|基數詞}}[[一]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|rw|ubumwe||統一}}
* {{l|rw|kumwe||一起,一同}}
* {{l|rw|hamwe||一起,一同}}
* {{l|rw|kimwe||相同}}
==修納語==
{{cardinalbox|sn||1|2||viri|ord=chiposhi|adv=kamwe}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|sn|bnt-pro|*-mòì}}。
===形容詞===
{{sn-adj|mwé}}
# {{cln|sn|基數詞}}[[一]]
# {{lb|sn|置於名詞前}} [[其他]]的,[[別的]]
====屈折====
{{sn-infl-strong|´mwé|c1=[[múmwe]], [[úmwe]]|c2=vámwé|c3=múmwé|c4=mímwé|c5=rímwé|c6=mámwé|c7=chímwé|c8=zvímwé|c9=ímwé|c10=dzímwé|c11=rúmwé|c12=kámwe|c13=túmwé|c14=úmwé|c15=kúmwé|c16=pámwé|c17=kúmwé|c18=múmwé}}
<small>注:第1類詞形 {{m|sn|úmwé}} 一般用於 Manyika 方言。</small>
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|sn|kamwe||立刻}}
* {{l|sn|pamwe||一起,一同}}
* {{l|sn|zvimwe||可能}}
==斯瓦希里語==
===動詞===
{{head|sw|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|sw|wa|-wa|2p|subjunctive|affirmative}}
ql90alzus44pojehe5xpayrdwsawhti
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{{also|Naf|NAF|nâf}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''Na'''bak}},加上佔位符 {{m|mul|f}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-adj|er}}
# {{alternative spelling of|en|naff}}。
#* {{quote-book
|en
|year=1997
|author=James Gardiner
|title=Who's a Pretty Boy Then?
|page=137
|passage=Will you take a [[varder]] at the [[cartz]] on the [[feely-omi]] in the '''naf''' strides: the one with the [[bona]] blue [[ogle]]s [[polari|polary]]ing the [[omi-palone]] with a [[vogue]] on and a [[cod#Etymology_3|cod]] [[sheitel]].}}
==楚克語==
===形容詞===
{{head|chk|adj}}
# [[足夠]],[[充足]]
==印尼語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|id|nl|naaf}},源自{{der|id|en|nave}},源自{{der|id|enm|nave}},源自{{der|id|ang|nafu}},源自{{der|id|gmw-pro|*nabu}},源自{{der|id|gem-pro|*nabō}},源自{{der|id|ine-pro|*h₃nebʰ-|t=肚臍;中心}}。
===發音===
{{id-pr}}
===名詞===
{{id-noun}}
# [[輪轂]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|nave}}
==中世紀西班牙語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|osp|[ˈnaɸ]}}?
===名詞===
{{osp-noun|f|naues}}
# {{apocopic form of|osp|naue||船}}
#* {{quote-text|osp|year=c. 1250|author=w:[[阿方索十世 (卡斯蒂利亞)|Alfonso X]]|title=Lapidario|section=f. 33r
|passage=Et la eſtrella luzient que es en la popa dela '''naf''' a poder ſobreſta piedra ⁊ della recibe la fuerça ⁊ la uertud.
|translation='''船'''尾的明亮星辰对这块石头有力量,并从中获得力量和美德。}}
==沃拉普克語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|vo|/naf/}}
===名詞===
{{vo-noun}}
# [[船]]
====變格====
{{vo-decl-noun}}
r40ofhgn4q9cs22250ucmei5pmg6iy3
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{{also|Appendix:"noe"的變體}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{m|it|no}} 的增強形。
===發音===
{{it-pr|nòe}}
===副詞===
{{it-adv}}
# {{tlb|it|chiefly|Tuscan}} {{informal form of|it|no}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Trec}}
==基庫尤語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ki|/nɔ̀.ɛ́ꜜ/}}
: {{ki-tonal classes|-|2-3}}
* {{qualifier|基安布}}
:* {{qualifier|利穆魯}} {{ki-tonal classes|||H}}
===名詞===
{{ki-noun|9/10|noe}}
# [[皇帝豆]]({{taxfmt|Phaseolus lunatus|species}})<ref>{{R:Benson1964|entry=''mũ''noe|p=283}}</ref><ref>Kays, Stanley J. (2011). [https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=1pBMcf6wyj0C&dq=butter+bean+noe&hl=en&source=gbs_navlinks_s ''Cultivated Vegetables of the World: A Multilingual Onomasticon''], p. 165. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers. {{ISBN|978-90-8686-164-4}}</ref>
====參見====
* {{l|ki|mboco}}、{{l|ki|minji}}、{{l|ki|njahĩ}}、{{l|ki|njũgũ}}、{{l|ki|thoroko}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
{{c|ki|菜豆}}
==林堡語==
===副詞===
{{head|li|副詞}}
# {{alternative spelling of|li|nuu|from=Veldeke}}
====其他形式====
* {{alt|li|noen}}
===名詞===
{{head|li|名詞|g=n}} {{tlb|li|不可數}}
# {{alternative spelling of|li|Nuu|from=Veldeke}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|li|in ingem noe}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|noy}}
==書面挪威語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|nb|no|-}}方言詞 {{m|nn|noe}},{{m|nn|nogo}} 的無 ''g'' 形(參見 {{m|nn|noo}}),源自{{der|nb|non|nǫkkut|g=n}}。代替了較舊的 {{m|nb|nogen}},該詞源自{{m+|da|nogen}}。和{{cog|sv|något}}、{{cog|nn|noko}}、{{m|nn|nokot}} 和{{cog|is|nokkuð}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nb|/ˈnuːə/|[ˈn̪ɯᵝː.ə]}}
===代詞===
{{head|nb|代詞}}
# [[某]][[事物]]
# {{qualifier|+ {{m|nb|ikke}}}} [[任何]]事物
#: {{ux|nb|Hun var '''ikke''' redd for '''noe'''.|inline=1|她'''什麼'''都'''不'''怕。}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nb|noen}}
===副詞===
{{head|nb|副詞}}
# [[稍微]],[[一點]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:nb:OB}}
* {{R:nb:NAOB|noen}}
==新挪威語==
===詞源===
{{m|nn|nogo}} 的無 ''g'' 形(參見 {{m|nn|noo}}),詞尾元音發生弱化。{{inh+|nn|non|nǫkkut}},{{m|non|nǫkkurr}} 的中性形式。
===代詞===
{{head|nn|代詞|g=n}}
# {{lb|nn|方言|or|pre-2012}} {{alt form|nn|noko||某事物}}
==撒丁語==
{{cardinalbox|sc|8|9|10|oto|deghe}}
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sc|nove}}、{{l|sc|nobe}}
* {{alter|sc|noi||坎皮達諾}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|sc|la|novem}},{{inh+|sc|itc-pro|*nowem}},{{inh+|sc|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|sc|/ˈnoe/}}
===數詞===
{{head|sc|數詞}}
# [[九]]
{{cln|sc|基數詞}}
==沃拉普克語==
===連詞===
{{head|vo|連詞}}
# [[不僅]]
===參見===
* {{l|vo|abi}}
* {{l|vo|abgüä}}
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{{also|Appendix:"ole"的變體}}
{{minitoc}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''Ole'''kha}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==英語==
===詞源1===
{{bor+|en|es|olé}}。
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/oʊˈleɪ/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ole.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=2}}
====感嘆詞====
{{en-intj}}
# [[哦嘞]](表示兴奋)
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1979|album=w:en:The Fine Art of Surfacing|author=w:en:The Boomtown Rats|title=Nothing Happened Today|text=Harry Hooper living in No. 10 / He bought a toupee and glued it to his head / "It looks very natural" everybody said / But then his wife said "Toupee, isn't that a French word?" / And Harry said "'''Ole!'''" / She said "That's a Spanish word." / And he said "O.K., can't tell the difference these days."|t=住在10号的哈里·胡珀/他买了个假发,粘在头上/大家都说“看起来很自然”/但他妻子说“假发,那不是法语词吗?”/哈里说“'''哦嘞'''! ”/她说“那是西班牙语词。”/他说“好吧,现在分不清了。”}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
* {{IPA|en|/əʊl/|[oʊl]|a=RP}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ole2.wav|a=Southern England|IPA=[oʊl]}}
** {{IPA|en|/ɒl/|a=doll-dole}}
* {{IPA|en|/ol/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊl|s=1}}
====形容詞====
{{en-adj|-}}
# {{pronunciation spelling of|en|old}}。
#: {{ux|en|D'you see the '''ole''' guy sitting over there?|你看到那边坐着的那个'''老'''头了吗?}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|en
|big ole
|caddy ole punch
|good ole
|little ole,li'l' ole,li'l ole,lil ole
}}
====參見====
* {{l|en|ol'}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=elo|Leo|Loe|leo|loe|OEL|EOL|LEO|LoE|elo|Elo}}
==埃梅勒語==
===名詞===
{{head|ail|名詞}}
# [[月亮]]
===延伸閱讀===
* R. D. Shaw, 1986, ''[http://sealang.net/archives/pl/pdf/PL-A70.45.pdf The Bosavi language family]'', In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 24, 45-76. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. (Papers in New Guinea linguistics No. 24, 45-76), page 67
==查瓦卡諾語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|cbk|es|oler||闻}}。
===發音===
{{cbk-IPA|olé}}
* {{hyph|cbk|o|le}}
===動詞===
{{cbk-verb|olé}}
# [[闻]],[[嗅]]
====變位====
{{cbk-conj||o|le}}
==愛沙尼亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|et|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|et|olema||pres|indc|connegative}}
# {{inflection of|et|olema||2|s|impr}}
==芬蘭語==
===發音===
{{fi-pronunciation|*|a=LL-Q1412 (fin)-Seqv-ole.wav}}
===動詞===
{{head|fi|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fi|olla||pres|actv|indc|conn|;|2|s|impr|;|2|s|impr|conn}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=elo|Elo|Leo|elo}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===名詞===
{{head|frp|名詞|複數|ole|var=1}} {{tlb|frp|bjl|gdc}}
# {{frp-altform|âla|wing}}
==弗留利語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|fur|la|ōlla}}。
===發音===
{{rfp|fur}}
===名詞===
{{fur-noun|f|pl=olis}}
# 土[[罐]]
# [[锅子]]
==伊索科語==
===名詞===
{{head|iso|名詞|複數|ile}}
# [[歌曲]]
{{c|iso|音樂}}
==拉姆博亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|lmy|名詞}}
# [[朋友]]
#: {{syn|lmy|oda}}
===參考資料===
* {{r:lmy:rina|page=75}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=olē}}
# {{inflection of|la|oleō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}
==拉茲語==
===名詞===
{{head|lzz|名詞}}
# {{spelling of|lzz|拉丁字母|ოლე}}
{{C|lzz|解剖學}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====形容詞====
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|hol|id=whole|t=健康的;完好的,完整的}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|hole|id=hole|t=洞}}
===詞源3===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|oile||油}}
===詞源4===
====形容詞====
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|old|t=老,旧}}
==北薩米語==
===發音===
* {{se-IPA|olẹ}}
===動詞===
{{head|se|動詞變位形式|head=olẹ}}
# {{inflection of|se|ollit||pres|indc|conn|;|2|s|impr|;|impr|conn}}
==古英語==
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|ole}}
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|m}}
# {{alt form|ang|ele}}
==帕皮阿門托語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|pap|es|oler}}。
===動詞===
{{head|pap|動詞}}
# [[闻]],[[嗅]]
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{ubor|ro|es|ole}}。
===感嘆詞===
{{head|ro|感嘆詞}}
# [[哦嘞]]
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===感嘆詞===
{{head|es|感嘆詞}}
# {{altform|es|olé}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
==沃拉普克語==
===代詞===
{{head|vo|代詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|vo|ol||dat|s}}
#* {{quote-book|vo|1932|Arie de Jong|Leerboek der Wereldtaal|page=19|text=If laboböv moni, remoböv '''ole''' buki at.|t=我要是有钱,我就'''给你'''买这本书了。}}
==約魯巴語==
===詞源1===
對照{{cog|its|olè}},源自原始埃德基里语。参见{{inh|yo|alv-edk-pro|*o-lè}},该词可能代替了 {{l|alv-yrd-pro|*ó-jí|t=盗贼}}。
====發音====
*{{yo-IPA|olè}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|olè}}
# [[盗贼]],[[小偷]]
#: {{syn|yo|jàgùdà|ọlọ́sà}}
=====派生詞彙=====
*{{l|yo|jalè|t=盗窃|pos=n}}
*{{l|yo|olè-jíjà|t=盗窃|pos=v}}
=====相關詞彙=====
*{{l|yo|ìgárá|t=强盗,劫匪}}
===詞源2===
[[Image:Canarium schweinfurthii.jpg|thumb|right|Igi '''òlé''']]
====發音====
*{{yo-IPA|òlé|downstep=2}}
====名詞====
{{yo-noun|òlé}}
# {{lb|yo|Ekiti}} 非洲橄榄({{w|Canarium schweinfurthii}})
=====用法說明=====
* {{l|yo|Àkúrẹ́}} 次方言用词。
{{C|yo|人|犯罪|樹}}
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{{also|OLR}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''Olr'''at}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|aldre}}
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{{see also|SCU}}
==跨語言==
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|skew|t=山墙石|id= gable stone}}
==皮埃蒙特語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|pms|/sky/}}
===名詞===
{{head|pms|名詞|g=m}}
# [[盾]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pms:Olivetti}}
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{{also|SGE|SG&E}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{abbrev|mul|en:'''Seg'''ai}},{{m|mul|e}} 和 {{m|mul|g}} 兩字母互換位置。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==宿霧語==
===感嘆詞===
{{head|ceb|intj}}
# {{lb|ceb|text messaging}} {{alt form|ceb|sige|t=OK}}
==中古英語==
===代詞===
{{head|enm|代詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|early|Norfolk}} {{alt form|enm|sche}}
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|noun|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Sc}} {{alt form|enm|addre}}
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{{see also|Zaw}}
==跨語言==
===詞源===
{{clipping|mul|en:'''Za'''potec|notext=1}} 或{{clipping|mul|es:'''za'''poteco}},加上佔位符 {{m|mul|w}}。
===符號===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|3}}
===參見===
* {{langcat}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Kent}} {{alt form|enm|sowen|t=播种|id=to sow}}
tj5cc111dhd7ealaxfi8paqo8x428hi
Tyseday
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|NR}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
iitmxryygr4erjj16emaq0714x77gve
tiwesday
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
msou7zjctobtvmb1bckyp3dkay1z1zd
Tiwesday
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
msou7zjctobtvmb1bckyp3dkay1z1zd
tywesday
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Oxon}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
kqd5logmzg48l91ylk5hgeb2w45i1nj
Tuwisday
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
ilwwxgmqwu6kgwb774sojkua2x07tdm
twesdaye
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME|Oxon}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
pszc70arqbz1cf23qulxj5qod6082jz
twiusdai
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME|Oxon}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
pszc70arqbz1cf23qulxj5qod6082jz
Tywysday
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
ilwwxgmqwu6kgwb774sojkua2x07tdm
Tisday
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|WR}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
cqq929ka06coy7stfargwn3l2ro89x1
Tyisday
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early Scots}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
knf86gvl3n076yqru0m60kbq7hpkmxm
Tewisday
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early Scots}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
knf86gvl3n076yqru0m60kbq7hpkmxm
tywersday
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Gloucs}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
op91rm2ryk4ik6qtwtfapymi7fhuzvh
Tis-dæi
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|La1}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
ithxq1vui1ub0s24qihg0007m0povvl
Tisdei
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|La2}} {{alt form|enm|Tewesday}}
2emhg07ikm1lonbo4pqnw5pgmambsed
knaw
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==英語==
===詞源1===
{{rfe|en}}
====動詞====
{{en-verb}}
# {{archaic spelling of|en|gnaw}}。
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{en-verb|+|+|+|~n}}
# {{nonstandard form of|en|know}}。
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aknw|wank|Wank|kwan|kawn|Kwan}}
==噶瑪蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|ckv|noun}}
# [[蔥]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:ckv:Kavalan Dictionary 2006|130}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|knave}}
==中古威爾士語==
===詞源===
可能{{bor+|wlm|sga|cnáim|t=骨頭}}<ref>{{R:cel:Matasovic 2009|211}}</ref>,但无论如何最终都源自{{der|wlm|cel-pro|*knāmis}},源自{{der|wlm|ine-pro|*kónh₂m|t=腿}}。和{{cog|grc|κνήμη||胫骨}}、{{cog|en|ham}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|wlm|/knau̯/}}
===名詞===
{{head|wlm|名詞|g=m|複數|kneu|or|knouein}}
# [[骨頭]]
# [[顱骨]]
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|cy|pencnaw|t=骨头的末端|der=1}}
===詞首音變===
{{wlm-mutation|k|naw}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cy:GPC|cnaw}}
{{C|wlm|骨頭}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===動詞===
{{sco-verb|knaws|knawin|knew|knawn}}
# {{altform|sco|know}}
#* {{quote-web|sco|author=Iain W D Forde|title=Hale Ir Sindries - Buik Twa|trans-title=|site=[[w:en:Scottish Corpus of Texts and Speech|SCOTS]]|url=https://scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=779|year=2000|location=Edinburgh|publisher={{w|格拉斯哥大學|University of Glasgow}}|text=Puir Tammas didna '''knaw''' at he hed g’nappit aff mair nor he cuid chowe, an, i fak he wes nou skin an birn i the hauns o a rank lurdan.|t=可怜的托马斯不'''知道'''自己惹上了大麻烦。事实上,他现在瘦得皮包骨,落入了一个游手好闲之徒的手中。}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:ScotsOnline}}
diqzko9hv5us6t162cwt3oc8d3uulw6
sodomit
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{{also|Sodomit}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|sodomyte}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{dercat|ro|fro}}
{{bor+|ro|fr|sodomite}},源自{{der|ro|la|sodomīta}},源自{{der|ro|grc|σοδομίτης}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|[sodoˈmit]}}
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|m|sodomiți|f=sodomită}}
# [[雞姦]]者
#: {{ux|ro|În secolele trecute bărbații care făceau dragoste cu tineri sau alți bărbați se numeau '''sodomiți''', dar în ultimii ani termenul gay din limba engleză se folosește din ce în ce mai mult deoarece nu se limitează la aspectele sexuale ale acestor relații complexe.|t=在过去的几个世纪里,与青少年或其他男性发生性关系的男性被称为“'''鸡奸者'''”,但近年来,源自英语的“gay”一词使用得更加频繁,因为它并不局限于这些复杂关系中的性方面。}}
====變格====
{{ro-noun-m|pl=sodomiți}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ro|sodomie}}
* {{l|ro|sodomiza}}
==瑞典語==
{{wp|sv:}}
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[索多瑪]]人
# {{lb|sv|貶義}} [[雞姦]]者
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|sv|sodomi}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
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{{also|Sodomite}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|en|enm|sodomyte}}、{{m|enm|sodomite}},源自{{der|en|fro|Sodomite}} 和{{der|en|la|sodomīta}},源自{{der|en|grc|σοδομίτης}}。等價於 {{suf|en|Sodom|ite}}。
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[索多瑪]]人
# {{lb|en|貶義}} [[雞姦]]者
#: {{syn|en|sodomist}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|Deuteronomy|23|17|passage=There ſhalbe no whoꝛe of the daughters of Iſrael, noꝛ a '''Sodomite''' of the ſonnes of Iſrael.|t=以色列的女子中不可有妓女; 以色列的男子中不可有'''娈童'''。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1922|title=Zoroastrian Civilization|author=Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.41950|page=113|passage=The Avestan texts denounce the '''sodomite''' as a demon{{...}}|t=阿维斯陀经文谴责'''鸡奸者'''是魔鬼{{...}}}}
#* {{quote-text|en
|year=1992
|author=w:[[尼爾·史蒂文森|Neal Stephenson]]
|title=Snow Crash
|page=107
|passage=For example, when one of his programmers and her husband engaged in oral sex in their own bedroom one night, the next morning she was called into Rife's office, where he called her a slut and a '''sodomite''' and told her to clean out the desk.
|t=例如,一天晚上,他的一名程序员和她的丈夫在自己的卧室里发生了口交,第二天早上,她被叫到赖夫的办公室,赖夫骂她是荡妇和'''鸡奸者''',并让她清理桌子。
}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|en|sodomitry}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col4|en
|sodomitess
|sodomitic<!--from Latin-->
|sodomitical<!--from Latin-->
|sodomy
}}
====參見====
* {{l|en|Sodomite}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=deimoost|doomiest|moodiest}}
{{cln|en|3音節詞}}
{{C|en|人}}
==法語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|fr|fro|Sodomite}},源自{{der|fr|la|sodomīta}},源自{{der|fr|grc|σοδομίτης}}。
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sodomite.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-sodomite.wav|a=阿讓}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[雞姦]]者
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|fr|sodomie}}
* {{l|fr|sodomiser}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|sodomyte}}
3dpkfw1t4oemsmad831ga4bbev4n8ok
eien
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==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|えいえん}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞變格形|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|eyen}}
nrmcnzzdz1gnqh7vjmftx1f92bwia3u
Denemark
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==捷克語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|cs}}
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===專有名詞===
{{cs-proper noun|m-an|f=Denemarková}}
# {{surname|cs|g=m}}
====變格====
{{cs-ndecl|m.an.surname}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:cs:Prijmeni}}
==中古英語==
===專有名詞===
{{head|enm|專有名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|Denemarke}}
==西弗里斯蘭語==
{{wp|fy:}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|fy|專有名詞}}
# {{tcl|fy|丹麥|id=Q35}}
klwmzxzg6cxwu641f6ewv2k474g8ml9
Template:Gsw-prop
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-->{{head|gsw|專有名詞<!--
-->|var={{{alt|}}}<!--
-->|noposcat={{{alt|}}}{{{form|}}}<!--
-->|nogendercat={{{alt|}}}{{{form|}}}<!--
-->|nomultiwordcat={{{alt|}}}{{{form|}}}<!--
-->|cat2={{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|1|非詞元形式}}<!--
-->|cat3={{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|1|名詞變格形}}<!--
-->|g={{{1|}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|複數}}<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}<!--
-->|+ = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}<!--
-->|e = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}e}}<!--
-->|er = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}er}}<!--
-->|s = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}s}}<!--
-->|en = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}en}}<!--
-->|es = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}es}}<!--
-->|E = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}E}}<!--
-->|ER = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}ER}}<!--
-->|S = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}S}}<!--
-->|EN = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}EN}}<!--
-->|ES = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}ES}}<!--
-->|{{{2|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{pl2|}}}|or}}<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}<!--
-->|+ = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}<!--
-->|e = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}e}}<!--
-->|er = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}er}}<!--
-->|s = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}s}}<!--
-->|en = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}en}}<!--
-->|es = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}es}}<!--
-->|E = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}E}}<!--
-->|ER = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}ER}}<!--
-->|S = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}S}}<!--
-->|EN = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}EN}}<!--
-->|ES = {{l|gsw|{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}ES}}<!--
-->|{{{2|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->|head=<!--
-->{{#if: {{{3|}}} |<!--
-->{{#ifeq: {{{4|}}} | 1 |({{l|gsw|{{#switch: {{{3|}}}<!--
-->|der = [[de|der]]<!--
-->|dä = [[de|dä]]<!--
-->|s' = [[s|s']]<!--
-->|ds = [[s|ds]]<!--
-->|das = [[s|das]]<!--
-->|t = [[d|t]]<!--
-->|t' = [[d|t']]<!--
-->|d' = [[d|d']]<!--
-->|di = [[d|di]]<!--
-->|die = [[d|die]]<!--
-->| {{{3|}}} }}}})<!--
-->|{{l|gsw|{{#switch: {{{3|}}}<!--
-->|der = [[de|der]]<!--
-->|dä = [[de|dä]]<!--
-->|s' = [[s|s']]<!--
-->|ds = [[s|ds]]<!--
-->|das = [[s|das]]<!--
-->|t = [[d|t]]<!--
-->|t' = [[d|t']]<!--
-->|d' = [[d|d']]<!--
-->|di = [[d|di]]<!--
-->|die = [[d|die]]<!--
-->|(der) = ([[de|der]])<!--
-->|(dä) = ([[de|dä]])<!--
-->|(s') = ([[s|s']])<!--
-->|(ds) = ([[s|ds]])<!--
-->|(das) = ([[s|das]])<!--
-->|(t) = ([[d|t]])<!--
-->|(t') = ([[d|t']])<!--
-->|(d') = ([[d|d']])<!--
-->|(di) = ([[d|di]])<!--
-->|(die) = ([[d|die]])<!--
-->| {{{3|}}} }}}}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{3|}}} |<!--
-->{{#switch: {{{3|}}}<!--
-->| s' = <!--
-->| d' = <!--
-->| t' = <!--
-->| }}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{head|}}}|{{{head|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{hwcat}}</noinclude>
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{{see also|-chyppe}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Leics}} {{alt form|enm|schapen}}
t7h2uqswh14jclvd7hww3ioqh5am0gq
schape
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==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nl|dum|schape||形式}}。最终源自{{der|nl|gem-pro|*skapą||形狀、性質、狀態}},源自{{der|nl|ine-pro|*(s)kep-||劈開,切開}}。和{{cog|en|shape||形式}}、{{cog|gmh|geschaf||生物}}、{{cog|is|skap||狀態、狀況、脾氣、情緒}} 同源。與{{m+|nl|scheppen||創造}} 相關。
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|f|-en|+}}
# {{lb|nl|古舊}} [[形式]],[[形狀]]
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|schapen}}
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schappen
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{{also|-schappen}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-schappen.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɑpən|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|nl|schap}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|schapen}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|schapp||def|p}}
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schyppe
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==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|schip}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|NR}} {{alt form|enm|schapen}}
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resayt
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Ches|ER}} {{alt form|enm|receyt}}
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persiveraunse
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Lancs}} {{alt form|enm|perseveraunce}}
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aghful
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|WR}} {{alt form|enm|aweful}}
q6xzu35z1kkbg4uw4814vw4t33wy5o9
clyme
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Sc|ER|Norfolk|NR}} {{alt form|enm|clymben|t=爬}}
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beriynge
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Cambs}} {{alt form|enm|biryinge}}
85uhx46cn7n5l6d0mo6p53xry4ye600
a-mure
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Essex}} {{alt form|enm|amerren}}
oye2rkw571dd4livmhf0bm2lf28aoft
beleeve
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==英語==
===動詞===
{{head|en|動詞}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|en|believe}}。
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Herts}} {{alt form|enm|bileve}}
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a-thriste
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Middx}} {{alt form|enm|athirst}}
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alange
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Middlesex}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
rm9br2a54khaa1vxdprevjruakinrdm
a lenge
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|London}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
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aiȝtede
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|London}} {{alt form|enm|eightethe}}
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alangenes
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|London}} {{alt form|enm|elengenesse}}
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alenge
0
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|London|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
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acceptabul
0
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Derbys}} {{alt form|enm|acceptable}}
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ædiȝ
0
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Orm}} {{alt form|enm|edy}}
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auntyr
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Notts}} {{alt form|enm|aventure}}
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borowshyp
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Rutland}} {{alt form|enm|borweschipe}}
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ȝongþe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|late|Beds}} {{alt form|enm|yongthe}}
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berielles
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Bucks}} {{alt form|enm|biriels}}
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biriyng
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Bucks}} {{alt form|enm|biryinge}}
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conqwere
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Hunts}} {{alt form|enm|conqueren}}
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distruyȝe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Hunts}} {{alt form|enm|destroyen}}
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a-þurste
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Northants}} {{alt form|enm|athirst}}
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ævric
0
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==中古英語==
===限定詞===
{{head|enm|限定詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|early|Northants|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|every}}
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shapenn
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Orm}} {{alt form|enm|schapen}}
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schippe
0
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{{see also|Schippe|-schippe}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|schip}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Devon}} {{alt form|enm|schapen}}
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wordl
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Dorset|Heref|Somerset|Wilts}} {{alternative form of|enm|world}}
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borȝe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|La2}} {{alt form|enm|borwen}}
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ælch
0
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==中古英語==
===限定詞===
{{head|enm|限定詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|La1}} {{alt form|enm|ech}}
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depþe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|depthe}}
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depith
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|depthe}}
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depyth
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|depthe}}
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eling
0
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==爪哇語==
===動詞===
{{head|jv|動詞}}
# {{alt sp|jv|éling}}
==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Somerset}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
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elinge
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=ēlinge}}
# {{inflection of|la|ēlingō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}
==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Oxon}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
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elyng
0
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Essex}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
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elynge
0
3470515
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Gloucs|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
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helynge
0
3470516
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|SWM}} {{alt form|enm|elenge}}
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leȝȝe
0
3470524
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2026-10-09T18:45:20Z
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Ay}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
qr1he8un9icog0qzlzyzxnzts8yxuuc
laghen
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==中古荷蘭語==
===動詞===
{{head|dum|動詞變位形式}}
# {{alternative spelling of|dum|lâgen}}; {{inflection of|dum|liggen||1//3|p|pres|indc//subj}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
gjfdoovkz5njjd7s5tuzwctjyqlyo15
laughe
0
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==英語==
===動詞===
{{en-verb}}
# {{archaic spelling of|en|laugh}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
krj3e5igtflxaadgnmawjkgpt3fv1e5
lauȝ
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
lwtff5begmc2gpelf96n2nou0kay37b
lauȝe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
lauȝen
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
lauȝhe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
lawghe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
lawghen
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
lawȝe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
lawhe
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|lowe|id=火焰|t=火焰}}
dhekdnngnqmch9v7fvla7k8s4vwajbp
lawhen
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
lahen
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|early|Salop}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
j40z4r77x4v9memcgg4fc5s2p0hdl51
lauhwen
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
6tppam3eoyoifpfgidc7pxgzb1zw2bq
lahhe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|AB}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
h4p7vblkxicggyumwde5qdy60vb74e2
lahhen
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|AB}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
h4p7vblkxicggyumwde5qdy60vb74e2
lehȝen
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|La1}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
072ub625fcdzcgr3f6e2zy6updx36ej
lihȝen
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|La1}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
072ub625fcdzcgr3f6e2zy6updx36ej
lahhȝhenn
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Ormulum}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
iy2d56mbsytldlcl13ypru6qgb36cox
lawe
0
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{{also|lawę|ławe|ławę}}
==英語==
===詞源===
可能源自 {{m|en|law}},因為這種做法是由法律規定的。很少有字典直接評論這個義項的詞源,但有幾部字典(也將不定式拼寫為 ''law'')將其與源自{{cog|ang|lagu|t=法律}} 的其他動詞和名詞義項歸為一類。<ref>{{R:Century 1911|law}}</ref><ref>{{R:Dictionary.com|law}}</ref>
===動詞===
{{en-verb}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} [[切除]](例如狗前腳的)[[爪子]]和[[肉墊]],以防止牠[[打獵]]
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1808 |title=Remarks on forest scenery, and other woodland views |author=William Gilpin |page= |ISBN= |passage=They were enveloped in forms, and easily evaded ; like a '''lawed''' dog, too mutilated to catch their game. |t=牠們藏身於巢穴之中,輕而易舉地逃脫了;就像一隻'''被切除爪墊'''的狗,因為殘缺不全而無法抓住獵物。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1866 |title=Researches Into the History of the British Dog |author=George Richard Jesse |page= |ISBN= |passage=In the 3 Edw II., at a Court-Leet and Court-Baron held for the manor of Sutton-Cold field, in Warwickshire, when the ancient customs of the Lordship from the time of Athelstan and until the coronation of Henry III. were testified to by the Jury, they certified that they had heard their ancestors say that, when Sutton manor was in the hands of the Kings of England, all the Chase was afforested, and all the dogs within the forest used to be '''lawed''', and the left claw of the foot cut off: and after it came into the hands of the Earl of Warwick they had leave to have and hold dogs of all kind unlawed. |t=在愛德華二世三年,於華威郡薩頓科爾菲爾德莊園舉行的地方法庭與男爵法庭上,陪審團證實了從阿塞爾斯坦時期直到亨利三世加冕期間領地的古老習俗,他們證明曾聽祖先說過,當薩頓莊園在英格蘭國王手中時,所有的獵場都已造林,森林裡所有的狗過去都要被'''切除爪墊''',也就是切斷左腳爪;而當莊園落入華威伯爵手中後,他們獲准飼養各種未被切爪的狗。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1950 |title=Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire |author= |page= |ISBN= |passage=The Vicar of Bacford for the same John Miller there for the same Beatrice de Coghull for one dog not '''lawed'''. |t=巴克福德的牧師為那裡的同一個約翰·米勒,為同一個比阿特麗斯·德·科格赫爾,因為一隻沒有'''被切除爪墊'''的狗(而受罰)。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|title=Sarum |author=Edward Rutherfurd |page=511 |ISBN=1446472027 |passage=Godric rarely entered the forest, and, having already trained Harold to help with driving the sheep, at which the young dog had shown a remarkable talent, he had no wish to have him '''lawed'''. |t=戈德里克很少進入森林,而且已經訓練哈羅德幫忙趕羊,這隻年輕的狗在此表現出非凡的天賦,他不想讓牠'''被切除爪墊'''。}}
#* {{see more citations|en}}
====參見====
* [[expediate]]
===名詞===
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{obsolete spelling of|en|law||法規體系等}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aelw|alew|e-law|wale|weal}}
==夏威夷語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|haw|poz-pol-pro|*lawe|t=拿,抓住}},{{inh+|haw|poz-oce-pro|*lawe|t=抓住}}。
===發音===
* {{haw-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|haw|名詞}}
# [[搬運工]];[[持有]]者
===動詞===
{{head|haw|動詞}}
# {{lb|haw|及物}} [[運輸]],[[攜帶]],[[拿]],[[帶]]
#: {{uxi|haw|'''lawe''' mai|'''帶'''來}}
#: {{uxi|haw|'''lawe''' aku|'''帶'''走}}
# {{lb|haw|及物|比喻}} [[承擔]],[[接受]]
# {{lb|haw|stative}} [[便攜]]的,[[輕便]]的
# {{lb|haw|stative}} [[成為]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|haw|hailawe|pos=v|t=物物交換}}
* {{l|haw|hoʻolawe|pos=使役/模擬形式}}
* {{l|haw|lalawe|t=激動的}}
* {{l|haw|lawelawe|pos=疊詞形式}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:haw:CHD}}
==爪哇語==
===羅馬化===
{{jv-rom}}
# {{alt sp|jv|lawé}},{{romanization of|jv|ꦭꦮꦺ}}
==中古英語==
<!--this Middle English entry was created using Template:new enm entry-->
===詞源1===
{{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:lagu<id:法律>}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|lagu}},源自 {{der|enm|non|*lagu}},{{m|non|lǫg}} 的早期形式,{{m|non|lag|t=層}}的複數。
====其他形式====
* {{alter|enm|lage|lagh|laghe|laȝe|laȝhe|laȝwe|lau|laue|laugh|lauwe|law}}
====發音====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈlaɣə/|aa=Early ME}}
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈlau̯(ə)/}}
* {{rhyme|enm|au̯(ə)|s=1}}
====名詞====
{{enm-noun|pl=lawes|pl2=lawen|pl2_qual=early or West Midland}}
# 獨立的[[法律]]、[[規則]]或[[規章]]:
## 挖苦或簡練的[[格言]],或是對普遍[[真理]]的陳述
## [[科學]]定律或[[自然定律]];對[[真理]]的陳述
## (神恩)[[時代]]{{gloss|基督教歷史的時期之一}}
# [[法律]][[體系]];[[立法]];[[法規]]
## [[指示]]或[[義務]];非正式或[[隱含]]的[[規則]]
## [[道德]],[[自然法則]]{{gloss|[[本能]]的或被[[教導]]的}}:
## [[宗教]]與其[[經文]]、[[戒律]]或[[習俗]]
## 作為[[規範]]與[[義務]]制度的[[婚姻]]
## {{lb|enm|rare}} [[禮儀]],[[禮節]];[[社會]][[期望]]的行為
# [[法律]]或[[規則]]的[[實踐]];[[訴訟]]、[[治理]]或其一部分:
## [[法律]][[專業]]或其中的[[從業人員]]
## [[合法性]];在[[法律]]上(且通常被視為在道德上)正確的事物
## [[司法]][[轄區]];受[[法律體系]][[管轄]]的[[區域]]
## 法律的[[裁決]]或[[決定]];[[處罰]]或[[賠償]]
# 個人的[[行為]]、[[習俗]]或[[生活方式]]:
## 一群[[人]]或[[事物]]通常的[[行為]]
## 完成某事的[[方法]]或[[方式]]
# {{lb|enm|rare}} 個人所處的[[狀態]]或[[情況]]
=====相關詞彙=====
{{col4|enm
| brother-in-lawe
| comune lawe
| doghter in lawe
| Dene lawe
| fader in lawe
| laweday
| laweful
| lawely
| laweles
| laweliche
| lawefully
| laufulnes
| lawiere
| moder in lawe
| outlawe
| sone in lawe
| suster-in-lawe
}}
=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|en|law}}
* {{desc|sco|law}}
* {{desc|yol|laas|qq=plural}}
* {{desc|cnx|laha|bor=1}}
** {{desc|kw|laha|lagha}}
=====參考資料=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=laue |pos=n |id= MED24815 |accessdate=2019-02-19}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Ches|Dur|NR|Sc|Orm}} {{alt form|enm|lowe|id=mound|t=土丘}}
===詞源3===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Devon}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
{{C|enm|聖經|基督教|教育|倫理|政府|猶太教|法律|婚姻|宗教}}
{{cln|enm|弱變化動詞}}
==北弗里斯蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|frr|lewe||Föhr-Amrum}}
* {{alt|frr|lewwe||Heligoland}}
* {{alt|frr|laawe||Mooring}}
* {{alt|frr|lewi||Sylt}}
* {{alt|frr|lääwe||Wiedingharde}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|frr|ofs|leva}},源自 {{inh+|frr|gmw-pro|*libbjan}},源自 {{inh+|frr|gem-pro|*libjaną|t=生活}},源自 {{inh+|frr|ine-pro|*leyp-|t=黏}}。
===動詞===
{{head|frr|動詞}}
# {{lb|frr|Goesharde}} [[生活]]
a4yjr6yu4bskg8idjqv0my4hhp3oxpk
leighȝen
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Essex}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
cwltzhwnh8gmuxa05to7w7jxohmditk
leyȝe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Middx}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
3ug4bw1ikugeiz1wq6mhazmt0gi3chf
leygh
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
5mrrjbtu0pxo7pg5urcqsyrcg8vz37w
leiȝe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Bucks}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
r2eukuqkliv9f2int73ejmb3ji3uvwu
liyhe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Gloucs}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
gtiv163d6ngl21f3j7p5s0iifs75dfn
liȝe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Herts}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
aejcpwvp2b8ya0jwdhslylm4051ewk9
lyȝhe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Gloucs}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
gtiv163d6ngl21f3j7p5s0iifs75dfn
lyhe
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==英格里亞語==
===詞源===
{{unknown|izh}}。同源詞包括{{cog|fi|lyhde}}。
===發音===
* {{izh-p}}
===名詞===
{{head|izh|名詞}}
# [[捆]]{{gl|[[穀物]]、[[秸稈]]等}}
====變格====
{{izh-decl/lähe|h|ht}}
{{izh-decl-S/lähe|ly|h|ht|front=1}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|izh|kupo}}、{{l|izh|vihko}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:izh:Junus:1936|page=64}}
* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=282}}
{{C|izh|農業}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Gloucs}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
k35y11byidmx19akb8g2gnye1zq63ge
lheȝȝe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Ay}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
qr1he8un9icog0qzlzyzxnzts8yxuuc
lauȝwe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
gi32cchd7mxdfs833ltksqiwku6l80q
lauȝwhe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
gi32cchd7mxdfs833ltksqiwku6l80q
lauhe
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Wales}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
r81mx46y7bqfaud7wx3hlx0mxvp6qjd
lauhwhe
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
gi32cchd7mxdfs833ltksqiwku6l80q
lawhyn
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|PP}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
jmjkyia6gfjnf89tp4nfca0gj5uycic
lawyn
0
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|PP}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
jmjkyia6gfjnf89tp4nfca0gj5uycic
laghe
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==中古荷蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|dum|名詞變格形}}
# {{alternative spelling of|dum|lâge}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|CA}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|lawe}}
==塔倫蒂諾語==
===名詞===
{{head|roa-tar|名詞|g=m}}
# [[湖]]
{{C|roa-tar|地形|水體}}
1lsfd086ebpzwlv3sbhwi33yr9aqozj
lauch
0
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{{see also|Lauch}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Sc}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
==低地蘇格蘭語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|lauch}},{{inh+|sco|enm-esc|lauch}},{{inh+|sco|ang|hliehhan}},{{inh+|sco|gem-pro|*hlahjaną}}。更多資訊請見 {{l|en|laugh}}。
===動詞===
{{sco-verb|lauchs|lauchin|leuch|lauchen}} (過去分詞亦作 [[leuchen]])
# [[笑]]
ggpbmh5kdj4z8obbjpfodb7dor9560f
laucht
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==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Sc}} {{alt form|enm|laughen}}
2h00ln30pji2vsvd3siv0w2vgx72foc
seint
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==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-seint.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯nt|s=1}}
===動詞===
{{head|nl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|nl|seinen||pres-t}}
==法羅語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|fo|[ˈsaint]}}
===形容詞===
{{head|fo|形容詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|fo|seinur||n|nom//acc|s}}
===副詞===
{{head|fo|副詞|比較級|seinni|or|seinri|最高級|seinast}}
# [[晚]],[[遲]]
#: {{ux|fo|[[ov]] '''seint'''|inline=1|t=太遲了}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|seynt}}
==書面挪威語==
===形容詞===
{{head|nb|形容詞變格形}}
# {{neuter singular of|nb|sein}}
==新挪威語==
===形容詞===
{{head|nn|形容詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|nn|sein||n|s}}
==古法語==
===名詞===
{{fro-noun|m}}
# {{alternative form of|fro|saint}}
#* [[s:fr:Le Vilain qui conquist paradis par plaid|Le Vilain qui conquist paradis par plaid]]
#*: {{quote|fro|Garda à destre vers le ciel,<br>Et vit l'archangle '''seint''' Michiel|(靈魂)仰望天空<br>看到了大天使'''聖'''米迦勒}}
#* {{quote-text|fro|year=c. 1250|author=w:Marie de France|title=[[w:Lais of Marie de France|Lanval]]
|passage=meïsmes l'an, aprés la '''Seint''' Jehan
|translation=同年,'''聖'''約翰節之後}}
qlnzz91biiyzolvfctlqwww5jf7jx5r
woullen
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|wollen}}
27a9i445f0b55du47dvf7oumwalsy3s
wullun
0
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==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|wollen}}
27a9i445f0b55du47dvf7oumwalsy3s
wullin
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|wollen}}
ppydtck2m0i2pimybl6zsi8xb31hbw2
wullen
0
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{{also|Wullen|wüllen}}
==盧森堡語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|lb|goh|wuolen}},{{inh+|lb|gem-pro|*wōlijaną}},和 {{m|gem-pro|*wallaną|t=湧出}} 相關。和{{cog|de|wühlen}}、{{cog|nl|woelen}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|lb|/ˈvulən/}}
===動詞===
{{lb-verb}}
# {{lb|lb|不及物}} [[翻找]],[[掘]]
====變位====
{{lb-conj-regular|wull|gewullt|hunn}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|lb|Wull}}
==中古英語==
===形容詞===
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|wollen}}
p26z3rcgg2x0o5sgics6oxu6o18oo4m
écouté
0
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{{also|écoute|êcoute}}
==法蘭克-普羅旺斯語==
===動詞===
{{head|frp|動詞|var=1}} {{tlb|frp|vld|brl}}
# {{alt form|frp|ahcutar|t=聽}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-écouté.wav|a=奧爾日河畔布雷蒂尼}}
===分詞===
{{fr-past participle}}
# {{past participle of|fr|écouter}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|coutée}}、{{l|fr|coûtée}}
9fpmzxo69f10teym239xx80dnivd0pq
youre
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{{also|you're|y'oure}}
==英語==
===縮約形===
{{en-head|縮約形}}
# {{misspelling of|en|you're}}
==中古英語==
===限定詞===
{{head|enm|限定詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|your}}
ai9kxpzbwsazhxwr7cnm7r93fi7pq9d
-lice
0
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{{also|Appendix:"lice"的變體}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====後綴====
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|-ly|t=形容詞後綴|id=形容詞}}
===詞源2===
====後綴====
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|-ly||t=副詞後綴|id=副詞}}
==古英語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|ang|id=副詞|:inh|gmw-pro:*-līkē<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-līkê<ety:af<*-līkaz><*-ê>>>>|:afeq|-līċ|-e<id:副詞>|tree=1}}
{{inh+|ang|gem-pro|*-līkê}},等價於 {{m|ang|-līċ|pos=形容詞後綴}} + {{affix|ang|-e|pos1=副詞後綴}}。對照{{cog|non|-liga}}。
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|līċe}}
===後綴===
{{ang-suffix|head=-līċe|type=adverb}}
# {{n-g|副詞後綴}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|ang}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|enm|-lice|-liche|-li|-ly}}
** {{desc|en|-ly|id=副詞}}
** {{desc|sco|-lie|-ly|id2=副詞}}
rglbha139hf6mm8f2z7eqbmx9qz4evv
lyke
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{{also|Lyke|-lyke}}
==英語==
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|er,more}}
# {{archaic spelling of|en|like}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|en|alyke}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# {{archaic spelling of|en|like}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|lich|t=屍體}}
#: {{ux|en|'''Lyke'''-Wake Dirge|'''屍體'''守靈挽歌}}
===動詞===
{{head|en|動詞}}
# {{archaic spelling of|en|like}}
===參見===
* {{l|en|lyke-wake}} {{i|詞源上無關}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ekly|Kyle|kyle|yelk}}
==南非語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|af|/ˈləi.kə/}}
===名詞===
{{head|af|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|af|lyk}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|liken|t=像|id=像}}
j7wv7q49obzg1h3j2zx49nk5bukfu8w
lykie
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{{also|Lýkie}}
==南非語==
===發音===
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lykie.wav}}
===名詞===
{{af-noun|s}}
# {{diminutive of|af|lyk}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early Middle English}} {{alt form|enm|liken|t=to like|id=to like}}
op2uvwcxsytgxx76lhiff3xxjmtemwl
matres
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|mater}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aemrst|Stamer|metras|mastre|maters|armest|trémas|remast|ramets|Master|master|stream|METARs|tremas|Amster|ramset|armets|termas|tamers|Tamers|Stream|'maters}}
==拉丁語==
===名詞===
{{head|la|名詞變格形|head=mātrēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|māter||nom//acc//voc|p}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:du Cange}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|materas}}
==他加祿語==
===詞源1===
{{ety|tl|:bor|en:mattress|text=+|tree=1}}
====發音====
{{tl-pr}}
====名詞====
{{tl-noun|b=+}}
# [[床墊]]
===詞源2===
參見 {{m|tl|matris}}。
====發音====
{{tl-pr|matrés}}
====名詞====
{{tl-noun|matrés|b=+}}
# {{alt form|tl|matris}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aemrst|Martes|ermats}}
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moderr
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Ormulum}} {{alt form|enm|moder}}
ro0fbqerwkeslmr1xwi0icf3xwytomo
mooder
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|moder}}
#* '''late 14th century''', [[w:Geoffrey Chaucer|Geoffrey Chaucer]], The Clerk's Tale, ''[https://www.gutenberg.org/files/22120/22120-h/22120-h.htm The Canterbury Tales]'', line 563:
#*: {{quote|enm|[...] ''Wel mighte a '''mooder''' than han cryed ‘allas!’''|[...] Well might a '''mother''' then have cried ‘alas!’}}
jv0u3q3pzuo32easlyboz1yyirq9wk8
moodur
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|moder}}
qm83fb2t7fk174b2ekyagw0b35gfbpo
modyre
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|moder}}
qm83fb2t7fk174b2ekyagw0b35gfbpo
modyr
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|moder}}
qm83fb2t7fk174b2ekyagw0b35gfbpo
modur
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|moder}}
==古英語==
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|mōder}}
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|f|head=mōder}}
# {{alt form of|ang|mōdor}}
==威爾士語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|cy|en|motor}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈmɔdɨ̞r/|a=cy-N}}
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈmoːdɪr/|/ˈmɔdɪr/|a=cy-S}}
* {{rhymes|cy|ɔdɨ̞r|s=2}}
===名詞===
{{cy-noun|m|moduron}}
# [[馬達]],[[引擎]]
# [[汽車]],[[機動車]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|cy|beic modur||摩托車}}
* {{qualifier|純化主義}} {{l|cy|modurdy||車庫}}
===詞首音變===
{{cy-mut}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
e5kpeejkmp9k3rebk4hlpkn3p0i9gu4
modre
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{{also|modré|modře|módre}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈmoːdʁə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-modre.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|modern||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}
==下索布語==
===形容詞===
{{head|dsb|形容詞變格形}}
# {{superseded spelling of|dsb|módre}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|moder}}
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|pl|形容詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|pl|modry||n|nom//acc//voc|s|;|nv|nom//acc//voc|p}}
==塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語==
===形容詞===
{{sh-adj form}}
# {{inflection of|sh|modar||m|acc|p|;|f|gen|s|;|f|nom//acc//voc|p}}
==斯洛文尼亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|sl|形容詞變格形|head=módre}}
# {{infl of|sl|moder||f|gen|s|;|f|nom//acc|p|;|m|acc|p}}
n7hir8992t3kdoxdq4tzjau8ne5efdd
figge
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{{also|Figge}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|fìgge}}
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|figgere||3|s|pres|ind}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|fige}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|figee}}
==北薩米語==
===發音===
* {{se-IPA}}
===動詞===
{{head|se|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|se|figgat||1|d|pres|ind|;|3|p|past|ind}}
3s6ba20s0hhed7l34gmmi3dktz9x5hm
munde
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{{also|Munde|münde}}
==丹麥語==
===名詞===
{{head|da|名詞變格形|g=c}}
# {{infl of|da|mund||indef|p}}
===動詞===
{{da-verb|mund|munde|munder|mundede|har|mundet}}
# [[流入]]
# [[加入]]
==拉丁語==
===名詞===
{{head|la|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{inflection of|la|mundus||voc|s}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|la|mundus||voc|m|s}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:L&S}}
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|mund}}
==古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|ang|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|ang|mund||acc//gen//dat|s|;|nom//acc|pl}}
==蘇里南湯加語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|srn|en|Monday}},等價於 {{com|srn|mun|t1=月亮|dei|t2=日子}}。
===名詞===
{{head|srn|名詞}}
# [[星期一]]
===參見===
{{table:days of the week/srn}}
owmybal3lmzkwwy4xkokv9d4zbdwhnm
ðrywa
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==中古英語==
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|thrie}}
s06h6ad8gciit3c22i58hzjvjv9h3xd
ðraldom
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|thraldom}}
fvs5z51xwyw5ahwjjewtx1vgtwrpgbr
thrye
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==中古英語==
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|thrie}}
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thry
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{{see also|thry-}}
==中古英語==
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|thrie}}
empu8jymuvi0z6gms9hl2mxiwxusxzw
thraldome
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Ches|愛爾蘭}} {{alt form|enm|thraldom}}
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conquire
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==英語==
===詞源===
源自{{uder|en|la|conquiro}}。
===動詞===
{{en-verb}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|conquer}}。
#* {{quote-book|en|passage=But here is one, of whom ich will '''conquire''', Whilk way che might attain to my desire.|author=Unknown|title=w:en:Liberality and Prodigality|year=1567|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=-X86AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338&dq=conquire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk6fuqhqvRAhUHzWMKHYKWAcEQ6AEIMTAE#v=onepage&q=conquire&f=false}}
#* {{quote-book|en|passage=R.: The U.S. wants to '''conquire''' the whole world. U.S.: That is not so, we do not want to '''conquire''' the world|t=R:美国想要'''征服'''全世界。美国:并非如此,我们不想'''征服'''世界。|year=1969|author=The Association of Social Studies Teachers in the City of New York|title=Handbook for Social Studies Teaching|edition=3rd|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZFQ7AAAAIAAJ&q=conquire&dq=conquire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk6fuqhqvRAhUHzWMKHYKWAcEQ6AEIQjAH}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=conquīre}}
# {{inflection of|la|conquīrō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|conqueren}}
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macen
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==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-verb form of|mazar}}
==中古英語==
===動詞===
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|maken}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|mazar}}
hxv13y3nwv11v2azjepnf2jp5q8h8ep
maces
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{{also|Appendix:"maces"的變體}}
==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|mace}}
===動詞===
{{head|en|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|en|mace||s-verb-form}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=acems|Emacs|SECAM|SMEAC|acmes|cames|eMacs|emacs}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|ca|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ca|maça}}
==加利西亞語==
===動詞===
{{head|gl|動詞變位形式}}
# {{gl-verb form of|mazar}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=macēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|maceō||2|s|pres|actv|indc}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|enm|mace|t=狼牙棒;權杖|id=mace}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|macys}}
==葡萄牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|pt|動詞變位形式}}
# {{pt-verb form of|maçar}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|mazar}}
h2nig2nypeenl7p3dwj4z8ehsz0ps6k
Template:Vot-suffix
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{{head|vot|後綴|head={{{head|}}}|var={{{altform|}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{var|}}}|前元音和諧變體}}<!--
-->|-{{{var}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{stem|}}}|stem}}<!--
-->|-{{{stem}}}-<!--
-->|f2nolink=1<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{stem2|}}}|or}}<!--
-->|-{{{stem2}}}-<!--
-->|f3nolink=1<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{r|}}}|弱化形式}}<!--
-->|-{{{r}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{rvar|}}}|弱化前元音和諧變體}}<!--
-->|-{{{rvar}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{u|}}}|未弱化形式}}<!--
-->|-{{{u}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{uvar|}}}|未弱化前元音和諧變體}}<!--
-->|-{{{uvar}}}<!--
-->|cat2={{{cat2|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{1|}}}<!--
-->|=<!--
-->|形容詞|副詞|名詞|數詞|動詞={{catlangname|vot|構成{{{1}}}的後綴}}<!--
-->|#default={{catlangname|vot|{{{1}}} suffixes}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{2|}}}<!--
-->|=<!--
-->|形容詞|副詞|名詞|數詞|動詞={{catlangname|vot|構成{{{2}}}的後綴}}<!--
-->|#default={{catlangname|vot|{{{2}}}後綴}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#switch:{{{3|}}}<!--
-->|=<!--
-->|形容詞|副詞|名詞|數詞|動詞={{catlangname|vot|構成{{{3}}}的後綴}}<!--
-->|#default={{catlangname|vot|{{{3}}}後綴}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}{{hwcat}}</noinclude>
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decepcion
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{{also|decepción}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|decepcioun}}
==奧克語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|oc|la|dēceptiō}}。最早見於11世紀。<ref>{{R:oc-lan:DGLO|180}}</ref>
===發音===
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-decepcion.wav|a=Béarn}}
===名詞===
{{oc-noun|f}}
# [[失望]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|oc|decebre}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
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dohter
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|doghter}}
==古英語==
===名詞===
{{ang-noun|f}}
# {{alternative form of|ang|dohtor}}
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sople
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{{also|soplé}}
==中古英語==
===詞源1===
====形容詞====
{{head|enm|形容詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late}} {{alt form|enm|souple}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|late|Suffolk}} {{alt form|enm|souplen}}
==波蘭語==
===發音===
{{pl-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|pl|名詞變格形|g=m-in}}
# {{inflection of|pl|sopel||nom//acc//voc|p}}
==斯洛伐克語==
===發音===
* {{sk-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|sk|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sk|sopeľ||nom//acc|p}}
==西班牙語==
===動詞===
{{head|es|動詞變位形式}}
# {{es-verb form of|soplar}}
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idelschip
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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idelschipe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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ydelship
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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ydelshipe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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ydylschip
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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idylchepe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Suffolk}} {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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ydelschepe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|K}} {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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idylsheppe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|EA}} {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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idelschupe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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idilchipe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|early|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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ydillchipe
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|NR}} {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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ydillchipp
0
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|NR}} {{alt form|enm|ydelschipe}}
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-scipe
0
3513692
9940703
9861391
2026-10-09T18:37:09Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Early ME|or|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
==古英語==
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|-sċìpe}}
===後綴===
{{head|ang|後綴|g=m|head=-sċipe}}
# {{alt form of|ang|-sċiepe}}
====變格====
{{ang-decl-noun-i-m|-sċip|short=1}}
====派生詞彙====
{{suffixsee|ang}}
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-scip
0
3513693
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9861392
2026-10-09T18:37:07Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Early ME|or|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
==古英語==
===發音===
* {{ang-IPA|-sċìp}}
===後綴===
{{head|ang|後綴|g=m|head=-sċip}}
# {{alt form of|ang|-sċiepe}}
====變格====
{{ang-decl-noun-i-m|-sċip}}
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-scype
0
3513704
9940707
9861403
2026-10-09T18:37:18Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
==古英語==
===後綴===
{{ang-suffix|head=-sċype}}
# {{alternative form of|ang|-sċiepe}}
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-chipe
0
3513705
9940673
9861404
2026-10-09T18:35:52Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chipp
0
3513706
9940674
9861405
2026-10-09T18:35:54Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chippe
0
3513707
9940675
9861406
2026-10-09T18:35:56Z
TongcyBot
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chyp
0
3513708
9940679
9861407
2026-10-09T18:36:05Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chype
0
3513709
9940681
9861408
2026-10-09T18:36:07Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chypp
0
3513710
9940682
9861409
2026-10-09T18:36:09Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chyppe
0
3513711
9940683
9861410
2026-10-09T18:36:11Z
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{{see also|chyppe}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-schip
0
3513712
9940693
9861411
2026-10-09T18:36:45Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-schippe
0
3513713
9940695
9861412
2026-10-09T18:36:50Z
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{{see also|schippe|Schippe}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-schipp
0
3513714
9940694
9861413
2026-10-09T18:36:47Z
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{{see also|schipp|Schipp}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-schyp
0
3513715
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9861414
2026-10-09T18:36:56Z
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{{see also|schyp}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-schype
0
3513716
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9861415
2026-10-09T18:36:59Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-schypp
0
3513717
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9861416
2026-10-09T18:37:01Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-schyppe
0
3513718
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9861417
2026-10-09T18:37:04Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-shipe
0
3513719
9940716
9861418
2026-10-09T18:37:38Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shipp
0
3513720
9940717
9861419
2026-10-09T18:37:40Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shippe
0
3513721
9940718
9861420
2026-10-09T18:37:42Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shype
0
3513722
9940723
9861421
2026-10-09T18:37:53Z
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{{see also|shype}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
5ulexqk1xb6ggrv35vzgbpxlqf45el2
-shypp
0
3513723
9940724
9861422
2026-10-09T18:37:55Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shyppe
0
3513724
9940725
9861423
2026-10-09T18:37:57Z
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{{see also|shyppe}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-shyp
0
3513725
9940722
9861424
2026-10-09T18:37:51Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-sip
0
3513726
9940726
9861425
2026-10-09T18:37:59Z
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{{also|Appendix:"sip"的變體}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
6gxcd9rzum3y0jh6fc1tbjnk2qo6ywr
-sipe
0
3513727
9940727
9861426
2026-10-09T18:38:01Z
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{{also|Appendix:"sipe"的變體}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
2shw2kxxv5rn2o64go2619xn9jfkvk9
-sipp
0
3513728
9940728
9861427
2026-10-09T18:38:03Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-syp
0
3513729
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9861428
2026-10-09T18:38:20Z
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{{also|syp|SYP}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-sype
0
3513730
9940737
9861429
2026-10-09T18:38:22Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-syppe
0
3513731
9940739
9861430
2026-10-09T18:38:27Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
llxkvnu7418wji1q72tuzzze3k3b18w
-sypp
0
3513732
9940738
9861431
2026-10-09T18:38:25Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
llxkvnu7418wji1q72tuzzze3k3b18w
-supe
0
3513733
9940735
9861432
2026-10-09T18:38:17Z
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{{also|Appendix:"supe"的變體}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|early|Essex|Hants}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-sippe
0
3513735
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9861434
2026-10-09T18:38:06Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-ssip
0
3513736
9940730
9861439
2026-10-09T18:38:08Z
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{{see also|ssip}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Kentish|and|西|_|Southern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-ssipe
0
3513737
9940731
9861440
2026-10-09T18:38:11Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Kentish|and|西|_|Southern}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
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-ssyp
0
3513738
9940732
9861441
2026-10-09T18:38:13Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Kent|and|西|_|Southern}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
g2oi0oz6kmvq9q44hg4eb9udbblr4nt
-ssype
0
3513739
9940733
9861442
2026-10-09T18:38:15Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Kentish|and|西|_|Southern}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
sbhw5t8wymz0cxy9qhtv73d5r8wkkrp
-chip
0
3513740
9940672
9861443
2026-10-09T18:35:49Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chepe
0
3513741
9940669
9861444
2026-10-09T18:35:43Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chep
0
3513742
9940668
9861445
2026-10-09T18:35:41Z
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{{also|chep|chép|chēp|-chep}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
cq8tul7k9pgej6b3fceiyajywjkp63k
-cheppe
0
3513743
9940671
9861446
2026-10-09T18:35:47Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shep
0
3513744
9940711
9861447
2026-10-09T18:37:26Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chepp
0
3513745
9940670
9861448
2026-10-09T18:35:45Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shepe
0
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2026-10-09T18:37:29Z
TongcyBot
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text/x-wiki
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shepp
0
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9861450
2026-10-09T18:37:31Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-sheppe
0
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-shape
0
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|West Midland|_|北部|dialectal}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
e9l6b8x9uvisrnbm7yut4nx6z3e8rx2
-chope
0
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2026-10-09T18:35:58Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
oypx3tdt1kt5a8fd4lrg335dq91nohc
-chup
0
3513751
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Dur|or|Northumberland}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
atie2nymnvjdn989t8ke5xa0rrcro5f
-chuppe
0
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2026-10-09T18:36:02Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|愛爾蘭}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
jb40kxt4459uhp7g9ym54r7uayjy2x9
-schup
0
3513754
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9861457
2026-10-09T18:36:52Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
7hjchlthdrv3j1mni5ln6ulsmnmcp9r
-schupe
0
3513755
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9861458
2026-10-09T18:36:54Z
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Worcs}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
7hjchlthdrv3j1mni5ln6ulsmnmcp9r
-shupp
0
3513756
9940720
9861459
2026-10-09T18:37:47Z
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|West Midland|and|西|_|Southern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
gc1rii8dklswl5oi58c08skkjb0u2c5
-shup
0
3513757
9940719
9861460
2026-10-09T18:37:44Z
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{{also|shup}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|Dur|or|Northumberland|;|愛爾蘭}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
k2tdaeiashob4a09h3s6fv9tsxwzo9c
-shuppe
0
3513758
9940721
9861461
2026-10-09T18:37:49Z
TongcyBot
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{see also|shuppe}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|愛爾蘭}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
fcnns7jl1z46tdzu3p8lntfmfbuuxho
-cip
0
3513759
9940684
9861463
2026-10-09T18:36:13Z
TongcyBot
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{{also|Appendix:"cip"的變體}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern|_|dialectal}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
c23wwsssk11zd85l9v8ehfq2hah656r
-cyp
0
3513760
9940685
9861464
2026-10-09T18:36:15Z
TongcyBot
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
or5q14qn2d5da2701wd8wejbhh0k48w
-scap
0
3513761
9940690
9861465
2026-10-09T18:36:39Z
TongcyBot
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|WR}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
fllgt6r6akaycr00jxwoxvroacw206c
-scep
0
3513762
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9861466
2026-10-09T18:36:41Z
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{{see also|scep}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
1ojfr0st1gej2v2zkrflghi5npmyeov
-scepe
0
3513763
9940692
9861467
2026-10-09T18:36:43Z
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
or5q14qn2d5da2701wd8wejbhh0k48w
-scipp
0
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9861468
2026-10-09T18:37:11Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
or5q14qn2d5da2701wd8wejbhh0k48w
-scippe
0
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{{see also|scippe}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
3x4zxp03spl3sgy7v9oht3ya6jz56fv
-scyp
0
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2026-10-09T18:37:15Z
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{{see also|scyp}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
7q54im3m37bysqu8y898z54eek0u4kx
-scypp
0
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9940708
9861471
2026-10-09T18:37:20Z
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==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
or5q14qn2d5da2701wd8wejbhh0k48w
-scyppe
0
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9940709
9861472
2026-10-09T18:37:22Z
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{{head}} 的 altform= 已更名為 var=(同步 enwikt Module:headword/templates,2026-08)
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{{see also|scyppe}}
==中古英語==
===後綴===
{{head|enm|後綴|var=1}}
# {{lb|enm|chiefly|Northern ME}} {{alt form|enm|-schipe}}
a5fwryr72ayo98najtp91dl3wd327vi
Module:Roots
828
3520022
9940576
9934855
2026-10-09T14:49:05Z
TongcyDai
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同步 enwikt(rev 93308478):新增 get_link_page()
9940576
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local force_cat = false -- for debugging
local M = require("Module:module loader").init({
require = {
str_utils = "Module:string utilities",
utilities = "Module:utilities",
links = "Module:links",
headword = "Module:headword",
languages = "Module:languages",
parameters = "Module:parameters",
inflection_table = "Module:inflection-table",
},
loadData = {
radicals = "Module:roots/data/radicals",
},
lazy = {
concat = function() return table.concat end,
insert = function() return table.insert end,
},
})
local UI_STRINGS = {
no_langcode = "Please provide a language code.",
invalid_langcode = "Invalid language code: %s",
not_a_table = "rootTable is not a table",
min_radicals = "Root must have at least %s %s.",
max_radicals = "Root must have at most %s %s.",
unrecognized_pos = "Unrecognized %s radical %s in %s",
unrecognized_mem = "Unrecognized radical %s in %s",
not_single_letter = "'%s' in the root '%s' should be a single letter.",
invalid_validation = "Unknown validation model: %s",
only_one_root = "There should be only one root.",
bad_root = "Invalid %s root '%s': %s",
wrong_separator = "Radicals should be separated by '%s'.",
root_vs_pagename = "Root is different from the pagename.",
move_to_appendix = "The root page should be in the Appendix namespace. Please move it to : [[%s]]",
appendix_subpage = "Appendix:%s詞根/",
root_category = "詞根為%s%s的%s詞",
derived_category = "來自%s詞根%s%s的%s詞",
derived_language = "派生自%s的%s詞",
root_heading = "\n! [[w:%s|%s]]",
root_label = "詞根",
term_count = "%s個詞",
sense_wrapper = "‎ <span class=\"gloss-content\">(%s)</span>",
article_semitic = "en:Semitic root",
article_generic = "詞根",
}
local DEFAULT_LINK_TARGET = "bare"
local DEFAULT_HEADWORD = {}
local function split_root(root, separator)
if not separator then
return { root }
end
return mw.text.split(root, separator, true)
end
local function radicals_word(count)
return count == 1 and "radical" or "radicals"
end
function export.get_data_module_name(langcode)
return "Module:roots/data/" .. langcode
end
local function try_load_data(langcode)
local ok, data = pcall(mw.loadData, export.get_data_module_name(langcode))
if ok then
return data
end
return nil
end
function export.get_data(langcode)
return try_load_data(langcode)
end
local function get_lang_and_data(frame)
local code = frame.args["lang"]
if not code or code == "" then
error(UI_STRINGS.no_langcode)
end
local lang = M.languages.getByCode(code)
if not lang then
error(UI_STRINGS.invalid_langcode:format(code))
end
return lang, try_load_data(code) or {}
end
local function resolve_radicals(data)
if data.validation == "positional" or data.radicals then
return data.radicals
end
if data.shared_radicals then
return M.radicals[data.shared_radicals]
end
return nil
end
local function transliterate_root(root_string, romanization)
if not romanization then
return nil
end
local out = root_string
for _, pair in ipairs(romanization) do
out = M.str_utils.gsub(out, pair[1], pair[2])
end
return out
end
export.transliterate = transliterate_root
local function validate_root(rootTable, joined_root, data, radical_set)
if type(rootTable) ~= "table" then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.not_a_table
end
local len = #rootTable
if data.min_radicals and len < data.min_radicals then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.min_radicals:format(data.min_radicals, radicals_word(data.min_radicals))
end
if data.max_radicals and len > data.max_radicals then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.max_radicals:format(data.max_radicals, radicals_word(data.max_radicals))
end
if data.validation == "positional" then
for i, radical in ipairs(rootTable) do
local set, label
if i == 1 then
set, label = radical_set.initial, "initial"
elseif i == len then
set, label = radical_set.final, "final"
else
set, label = radical_set.medial, "medial"
end
if not set[radical] then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.unrecognized_pos:format(label, radical, joined_root)
end
end
elseif data.validation == "membership" then
for _, radical in ipairs(rootTable) do
if not radical_set[radical] then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.unrecognized_mem:format(radical, joined_root)
end
end
elseif data.validation == "single_letter" then
for _, radical in ipairs(rootTable) do
if mw.ustring.len(radical) ~= 1 then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.not_single_letter:format(radical, joined_root)
end
end
elseif data.validation ~= nil then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.invalid_validation:format(tostring(data.validation))
end
return true
end
local function link(term, alt, translit, id, lang)
if term == "" or term == "—" then
return term
end
return M.links.full_link({
term = term,
alt = alt ~= term and alt or nil,
tr = translit,
lang = lang,
id = id,
})
end
local function root_category(lang, source, root, qualifier)
local suffix = (qualifier and qualifier ~= "") and (" (" .. qualifier .. ")") or ""
if lang:getCode() == source:getCode() then
return UI_STRINGS.root_category:format(root, suffix, lang:getFullName()) -- l10n: 語序
end
return UI_STRINGS.derived_category:format(
source:getCanonicalName(), root, suffix, lang:getFullName()) -- l10n: 語序
end
local function check_root(source, root)
local data = try_load_data(source:getCode())
if not data then
return true
end
local bare = (root:gsub("^%*", ""))
local radicals = split_root(bare, data.separator)
if data.separator and #radicals == 1 and mw.ustring.len(bare) > 1 then
return nil, UI_STRINGS.wrong_separator:format(data.separator)
end
return validate_root(radicals, bare, data, resolve_radicals(data))
end
function export.get_link_page(lang, root)
local data = try_load_data(lang:getCode())
if not data or data.link_target ~= "appendix_subpage" then
return nil
end
export.assert_root(lang, root)
return UI_STRINGS.appendix_subpage:format(lang:getCanonicalName()) .. (root:gsub("^%*", ""))
end
function export.assert_root(source, root)
local ok, err = check_root(source, root)
if not ok then
error(UI_STRINGS.bad_root:format(source:getCanonicalName(), root, err))
end
return true
end
function export.get_categories(lang, source, roots, ids)
local categories = {}
ids = ids or {}
if lang:getCode() ~= source:getCode() then
M.insert(categories,
UI_STRINGS.derived_language:format(source:getCanonicalName(), lang:getFullName())) -- l10n: 語序
end
for index, root in ipairs(roots) do
M.insert(categories, root_category(lang, source, root, ids[index]))
export.assert_root(source, root)
end
return categories
end
function export.categorize(lang, source, roots, ids, sort_key)
return M.utilities.format_categories(
export.get_categories(lang, source, roots, ids), lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat)
end
function export.show(frame)
local params = {
[1] = { required = true, type = "language" },
[2] = { required = true, type = "language" },
[3] = { required = true, list = true },
["id"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true },
["sort"] = {},
}
local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params)
return export.categorize(args[1], args[2], args[3], args.id, args.sort)
end
function export.root(frame)
local lang, data = get_lang_and_data(frame)
local radical_set = resolve_radicals(data)
local link_target = data.link_target or DEFAULT_LINK_TARGET
local output = {}
local categories = {}
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local namespace = title.nsText
local params = {
[1] = { list = true },
["nocat"] = { type = "boolean" },
["plain"] = { type = "boolean" },
["notext"] = { type = "boolean" },
["sense"] = {},
}
if link_target == "bare" then
params["head"] = true
params["pagename"] = true
end
local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local roots = args[1]
local roots_len = #roots
local plain = args["plain"]
if frame.args["plain"] then
plain = true
end
local separator = data.separator
local identity
local subpage = ""
if link_target == "appendix_subpage" then
subpage = UI_STRINGS.appendix_subpage:format(lang:getCanonicalName())
local fulltitle = title.fullText
fulltitle = M.str_utils.gsub(fulltitle, M.str_utils.gsub(subpage, "([^%w])", "%%%1"), "")
identity = fulltitle
else
identity = args["pagename"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
end
local rootLetters = {}
if roots_len == 0 and not args["pagename"] and namespace == "Template" and data.preview_root then
M.insert(rootLetters, split_root(data.preview_root, separator))
elseif roots_len ~= 0 then
for _, root in ipairs(roots) do
M.insert(rootLetters, split_root(root, separator))
end
else
if link_target == "bare" then
local head = frame.args["head"]
if args["head"] ~= nil and identity ~= lang:stripDiacritics(args["head"]) then
error(UI_STRINGS.root_vs_pagename)
end
if head and args["head"] ~= nil then
identity = args["head"]
end
end
M.insert(rootLetters, split_root(identity, separator))
end
local joined_roots = {}
for i, rootLetter in ipairs(rootLetters) do
M.insert(joined_roots, M.concat(rootLetter, separator))
local ok, err = validate_root(rootLetter, joined_roots[i], data, radical_set)
if not ok then
error(err)
end
end
local sense = args["sense"]
local sense_formatted = ""
if sense ~= nil and sense ~= "" then
sense_formatted = UI_STRINGS.sense_wrapper:format(sense)
end
if identity == joined_roots[1] then
if link_target == "appendix_subpage" and namespace == "" then
error(UI_STRINGS.move_to_appendix:format(subpage .. joined_roots[1]))
end
if roots_len > 1 then
error(UI_STRINGS.only_one_root)
end
local headword_args = {
lang = lang,
pos_category = "詞根", -- l10n: 分類名
categories = {},
heads = { identity },
nomultiwordcat = true,
}
local headword_opts = data.headword or DEFAULT_HEADWORD
if headword_opts.translits then
headword_args.translits = { transliterate_root(identity, data.romanization) }
end
if headword_opts.noposcat then
headword_args.noposcat = true
elseif headword_opts.nolemmacat then
headword_args.nolemmacat = true
end
M.insert(output, M.headword.full_headword(headword_args))
if args["nocat"] then
return M.concat(output)
end
return M.concat(output) .. M.concat(categories)
else
local link_texts = {}
local term_counts = {}
for i, joined_root in ipairs(joined_roots) do
local link_text
if link_target == "appendix_subpage" then
link_text = subpage .. joined_root
else
link_text = joined_root
end
local translit = data.romanization and transliterate_root(joined_root, data.romanization) or nil
M.insert(link_texts, link(link_text, joined_root, translit, sense, lang) .. sense_formatted)
M.insert(categories, M.utilities.format_categories(
{ root_category(lang, lang, joined_root, sense) }, lang, nil, nil, force_cat))
M.insert(term_counts, mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(
root_category(lang, lang, joined_root, sense), "pages"))
end
if args["nocat"] or plain then
if args["nocat"] then
return M.concat(link_texts, ", ")
end
return M.concat(link_texts, ", ") .. M.concat(categories)
else
local link_text_output = ""
-- l10n: 中文無單複數,詞數改用 UI_STRINGS.term_count
for i, link_text in ipairs(link_texts) do
link_text_output = link_text_output ..
"\n|-\n| " .. link_text ..
"\n|-\n| [[:Category:" ..
root_category(lang, lang, joined_roots[i], sense) ..
"|" .. UI_STRINGS.term_count:format(term_counts[i]) .. "]]\n"
end
local wikicode = M.inflection_table.make_top{
title = "-",
palette = data.palette,
class = "floatright tr-alongside"
}
local article = lang:inFamily("sem") and UI_STRINGS.article_semitic or UI_STRINGS.article_generic
wikicode = wikicode .. UI_STRINGS.root_heading:format(article, UI_STRINGS.root_label)
wikicode = wikicode .. link_text_output
wikicode = wikicode .. M.inflection_table.make_bottom{}
return wikicode .. M.concat(categories)
end
end
end
return export
hjsd87xjrfo8mevofkbx1pg723sz73s
des-
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TongcyBot
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{{also|Appendix:des的變體}}
==英語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|en|:inh|enm:dis-<alt:des->|tree=1}}
{{inh+|en|enm|des-}}、{{m|enm|dis-}},源自{{der|en|fro|des-}},源自{{der|en|la|dis-}}。
===前綴===
{{en-prefix}}
# {{obsolete form of|en|dis-|t=表示[[後面]][[單詞]][[意義]]的[[反轉]]}}
# {{lb|en|有機化學}} 從[[分子]]中[[移除]][[基團]]
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|en}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=des|sed|eds|Eds|Esd.|SDE|EDS|EDs|SED|eds.|DSE|ESD}}
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|ast|es-}}
* {{alt|ast|s-||弱化}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|ast|roa-ole|des-}},{{inh+|ast|la|dis-}},{{inh+|ast|ine-pro|*dwís}}。
===前綴===
{{head|ast|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[否定]]}}
#: {{prefixusex|ast|axuntar|desaxuntar|gloss1=組合|gloss2=拆卸}}
#: {{prefixusex|ast|calecer|descalecer|gloss1=變暖|gloss2=變冷}}
#: {{prefixusex|ast|pesllar|despesllar|gloss1=上鎖|gloss2=解鎖}}
#: {{prefixusex|ast|amurniar|desamurniar|gloss1=使悲傷|gloss2=使高興}}
# {{lb|ast|主要|方言}} {{alternative form of|ast|es-}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|ast}}
==巴斯克語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|eu|es|des-}},源自{{der|eu|la|dis-}},源自{{der|eu|ine-pro|*dwís}}。
===前綴===
{{head|eu|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[分離]]、[[反轉]]或[[否定]]}}<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|154}}</ref>
#: {{prefixusex|eu|agertu|desagertu|gloss1=出現|gloss2=消失}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eu:EH}}
* {{R:eu:OEH}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ca|la|dis-}},{{inh+|ca|ine-pro|*dwís}}。{{doublet|ca|dis-}},為借詞。
===前綴===
{{head|ca|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示動詞的[[否定]]、[[相反]]}}
#: {{prefixusex|ca|fer|desfer|gloss1=做|gloss2=復原,撤銷}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|ca}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
==捷克語==
===發音===
* {{cs-IPA}}
===前綴===
{{head|cs|前綴}}
# {{alternative form of|cs|dez-}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|cs}}
==丹麥語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|da|fr|dés-}},源自{{der|da|la|dis-}}。
===前綴===
{{da-prefix}}
# {{n-g|表示[[相反]]、[[否定]]或[[移除]]}}
#: {{syn|da|fra-|af-}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|da}}
===參見===
{{col|da|dis-|de-|dys-}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/dɛs/}}
===前綴===
{{head|nl|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示從[[分子]]中[[移除]][[基團]]}}
# {{n-g|表示[[相反]]或[[否定]]}}
{{prefixsee|nl}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/dɛs/}}
===前綴===
{{head|de|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示從[[分子]]中[[移除]][[基團]]}}
# {{n-g|表示[[相反]]或[[否定]]}}
{{prefixsee|de}}
==伊多語==
===詞源===
{{io-bor|dis-|dés-||dis-||des-}} 對照{{m|io|dis-}},源自同一詞源。{{progreso|251|vol=4|p=3}}
===發音===
{{io-IPA}}
===前綴===
{{head|io|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示詞根意義的[[相反]]}}
#: {{prefixusex|io|honoro|t1=榮譽|deshonoro|t2=恥辱}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|io}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:io:Progreso|3|p=150|p2=215|p3=216|p4=282|p5=287}}
==盧森堡語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|lb|/des/|[dəs]|/dæs/}}
===前綴===
{{head|lb|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[分離]]、[[移除]]或[[相反]]}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|lb}}
==中古英語==
===前綴===
{{head|enm|前綴|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|dis-}}
==中古法語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|frm|id=分離|:inh|fro:des-<id:分離>}}
{{inh+|frm|fro|des-}}。
===前綴===
{{head|frm|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[分離]]、[[移除]]或[[相反]]}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fr|dé-|dés-}}
==諾曼語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|nrf|fro|des-}},{{inh+|nrf|la|dis-}}。
===前綴===
{{head|nrf|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[相反]]或[[否定]]}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|nrf}}
==奧克語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|oc|pro|des-}},{{inh+|oc|la|dis-}}。
===前綴===
{{head|oc|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[分離]]、[[移除]]或[[相反]]}}
==古法語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|fro|id=分離|:inh|la:dis-<id:分離>}}
源自{{inh|fro|la|dis-|t=分離}}(最終源自{{inh+|fro|ine-pro|*dwís}})與{{inh|fro|la-lat|dē ex}}的混合,後者相當於{{m|la|dē-|t=從}} + {{m|la|ex-|t=向外}}。
===前綴===
{{head|fro|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[分離]]、[[移除]]或[[相反]]}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|fr|dé-|dés-}}
* {{desc|nrf|dê-|des-|alt2=d's-}}
* {{desc|en|des-|bor=1}}
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:inh|roa-opt:des-<ety:inh<la:dis-<id:分離>>>|text=:la}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|pt|q1=清輔音前|/des/|/d͡ʒis/|q3=元音或濁輔音前|/dez/|/d͡ʒiz/|a=BR}}
* {{IPA|pt|q1=清輔音前|/dɨʃ/|q2=濁輔音前|/dɨʒ/|q3=元音前|/dɨz/|/d͡z/|a=PT}}
===前綴===
{{head|pt|前綴}}
# {{n-g|構成表示動詞反轉的動詞}};表示[[相反]]、[[取消]]或[[移除]]
#: {{prefixusex|pt|ligar|t1=打開|desligar|t2=關閉}}
# {{n-g|構成表示缺乏或與原名詞相反的名詞}};表示[[無]]、[[非]]或[[相反]]
#: {{prefixusex|pt|amor|t1=愛|desamor|t2=冷漠,輕視}}
# {{misspelling of|pt|dis-}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|pt}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|ro|dez-}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|ro|la|dis-}},{{inh+|ro|ine-pro|*dwís}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|/des/}}
===前綴===
{{head|ro|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[分離]]、[[相反]]或[[移除]]}}
#: {{prefixusex|ro|face|desface|gloss1=做|gloss2=復原,拆開}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|ro}}
{{prefixsee|ro|dez-}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:des-<ety:inh<la:dis->>}}
{{inh+|es|osp|des-}},{{inh+|es|la|dis-}},{{inh+|es|ine-pro|*dwís}}。{{doublet|es|dis-}},為借詞。
===前綴===
{{head|es|前綴}}
# {{n-g|表示[[否定]]或[[相反]]}}
#: {{prefixusex|es|colgar|descolgar|gloss1=掛斷(電話)|gloss2=接起(電話)}}
====派生詞彙====
{{prefixsee|es}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
* {{R:es:DE}}
* {{R:es:DEA}}
auks1avf3u0k8wsuxclj3m871ef6vda
glasier
0
3522586
9940835
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TongcyBot
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==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|glasiere}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡlaˈziːɐ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-glasier.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|glasieren||s|imp}}
nk473bywjrxct0kx9ls3ovkp4jr65ex
namo
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Sayonzei
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/* 詞源 */
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{{also|namô|nǟmõ|Nam̧o}}
==阿雷阿雷語==
===發音===
* {{alu-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|alu|名詞}}
# [[湖]],[[湖泊]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:alu:Naitoro}}
{{C|alu|水體|地形}}
==宿霧語==
===發音===
* {{ceb-IPA|namò}}
* {{hyph|ceb|na|mo}}
===形容詞===
{{ceb-adj|namò|b=+}}
# [[我們]]的{{gl|排除聽話者}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|ceb|Amahan Namo}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|ceb|kanamo|amo|amoa|kami}}
====參見====
{{ceb-personal pronouns}}
==哥特語==
===羅馬化===
{{got-rom|head=namō}}
# {{romanization of|got|𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉}}
==希里摩圖語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ho|poz-pro|*ñamuk}}。
===名詞===
{{head|ho|名詞}}
# [[蚊子]]{{gl|蚊科的小型飛行昆蟲,會叮咬、吸食其他動物的血}}
{{C|ho|昆蟲}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-rom}}
# {{ja-rom of|なも}}
==立陶宛語==
===詞源===
副詞形式是早期 {{clipping|lt|namópi|namóp(i)|notext=1}} 的{{glossary|截斷}}形式,後者則是 {{m|lt|nãmas}} 的{{glossary|向格}}{{glossary|單數}}。
===發音1===
{{lt-pr|namõ}}
====副詞====
{{lt-adv|head=namõ|-}}
# 回[[家]];朝著家的方向
===發音2===
{{lt-pr|nãmo}}
====名詞====
{{head|lt|名詞變格形|g=m|head=nãmo}}
# {{inflection of|lt|namas||gen|s}}
==中古英語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|enm|no|mo}}。
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞}}
# 不再[[多]](指離散項目,例如可用 [[mo]] 和 [[fewer]] 描述者)
#* {{RQ:Chaucer Canterbury Tales|Prologue|passage=Ther was also a Reve and a Millere, / A Somnour and a Pardoner also, / A Maunciple, and myself * ther were '''namo'''.|t=那裡還有一個莊園總管和一個磨坊主,/ 一個傳喚員和一個贖罪券販子,/ 一個採辦,以及我自己——沒有其他人了。}}
==米南佳保語==
===發音===
* {{audio|min|LL-Q13324_(min)-Fakhruddin_Arrazzi-namo.wav}}
===名詞===
{{head|min|名詞}}
# [[名字]]
#: {{ux|min|'''namo''' Ambo, Amaik|我的'''名字'''是 Amaik}}
{{C|min|專名學}}
==古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|odt|:inh|gmw-pro:*namō}}
{{dercat|odt|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|odt|gmw-pro|*namō}}。
===名詞===
{{odt-noun|m}}
# [[名字]]
====屈折====
{{odt-decl-noun-an|nam|g=m}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|dum|nāme}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:ONW|3022}}
{{C|odt|專名學}}
==古高地德語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|goh|:inh|gmw-pro:*namō}}
{{dercat|goh|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|goh|gmw-pro|*namō}},由此還派生出{{cog|osx|namo}} 和{{cog|odt|namo}}、{{cog|ang|nama}}、{{cog|non|nafn}}、{{cog|got|𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉}}。
===名詞===
{{goh-noun|m}}
# [[名字]]
# {{lb|goh|語法}} [[名詞]]
====變格====
{{goh-decl-noun-n-m|nam}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|goh|selb namo}} {{qual|原始抄本}} / {{l|goh|selb-namo}} {{qual|現代校勘本}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gmh|nâme}}
** {{desc|gsw|Naame}}
**: 義大利瓦爾瑟語:{{l|gsw|namä}}、{{l|gsw|noame}}、{{l|gsw|nomu}}、{{l|gsw|nàmund}}
** {{desc|bar|Nama|Nam|Nåm}}
**: {{desc|cim|nåm}}、{{l|cim|name}}、{{l|cim|naamo}}
**: {{desc|mhn|nu'm}}
**: 烏迪內方言:{{l|bar|nome}}、{{l|bar|nòmm}}、{{l|bar|nome}}、{{l|bar|nomat}}
** {{desc|de|Name}}、{{l|de|Namen}}
** {{desc|lb|Numm}}
** {{desc|gmw-rfr|-}}
**: {{desc|pdc|Naame}}
** {{desc|wym|noma}}
** {{desc|yi|נאָמען}}
{{C|goh|專名學}}
==古撒克遜語==
===詞源===
{{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|osx|gmw-pro|*namō}}。
===名詞===
{{head|osx|名詞}}
# [[名字]]
====變格====
{{rfinfl|osx|名詞}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gml|nâme}}
** {{desc|nds|Name}}
*** {{desc|nds-de|Naam}}
** {{desc|pdt|Naum|Nomen}}
====參考資料====
* ''Altsächsisches Elementarbuch'' (''Germanische Bibliothek. I. Sammlung germanischer Elementar* und Handbücher. I. Reihe: Grammatiken. Fünfter Band''; 2nd ed., Heidelberg, 1921) by Dr. F. Holthausen; p. 246 "''namo'' sw. M. Name.", cp. p. 106ff.
* {{R:osx:Kobler}}
{{C|osx|專名學}}
==巴利語==
===其他形式===
{{pi-alt}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|pi|sa|नमस्|नमः}}。巴利語詞根為 {{m|pi|nam}}。
===助詞===
{{pi-particle}}
# [[致敬]],[[問候]]
====用法說明====
用於固定格式:{{m|pi|namo}} + 受尊敬者的[[與格]]。
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|pi|namassati|t=崇敬}}
===參考資料===
{{R:pi:PTS}}
==索倫語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|tuw-sol|與{{m+|mnc|ᠯᠠᠮᡠᠨ}} 和{{m+|ru|ламу́ты}} 有關?}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|tuw-sol|/nɐ.mʊ/|a=Hui}}
{{rfap|tuw-sol}}
* {{hyph|tuw-sol|na|mo}}
===名詞===
{{head|tuw-sol|名詞}}
# [[海]];[[海洋]]
#: {{syn|tuw-sol|mederi<t:海>}}
====變格====
{{rfinfl|tuw-sol|名詞}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:tuw-sol:ENBB|NAMO|pages=472–473}}
{{C|tuw-sol|水體|地形}}
==托克勞語==
[[Image:Nukunonu Lagoon20070716.jpg|thumb|Te namo.]]
===詞源===
{{dercat|tkl|poz-oce-pro|pqe-pro|poz-cet-pro|poz-pro|inh=4}}
{{inh+|tkl|poz-pol-pro|*namo}}。同源詞包括{{cog|tvl|namo}} 和{{cog|sm|namo}}。
===發音===
* {{tkl-IPA|'namo}}
* {{hyph|tkl|na|mo}}
===名詞===
{{head|tkl|名詞}}
# [[潟湖]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:tkl:TD|page=248}}
{{C|tkl|水體|地形}}
3qdds7nbf6eaj3ehdcghcyd00p5fae7
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TongcyDai
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{{also|namô|nǟmõ|Nam̧o}}
==阿雷阿雷語==
===發音===
* {{alu-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{head|alu|名詞}}
# [[湖]],[[湖泊]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:alu:Naitoro}}
{{C|alu|水體|地形}}
==宿霧語==
===發音===
* {{ceb-IPA|namò}}
* {{hyph|ceb|na|mo}}
===形容詞===
{{ceb-adj|namò|b=+}}
# [[我們]]的{{gl|排除聽話者}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|ceb|Amahan Namo}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|ceb|kanamo|amo|amoa|kami}}
====參見====
{{ceb-personal pronouns}}
==哥特語==
===羅馬化===
{{got-rom|head=namō}}
# {{romanization of|got|𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉}}
==希里摩圖語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ho|poz-pro|*ñamuk}}。
===名詞===
{{head|ho|名詞}}
# [[蚊子]]{{gl|蚊科的小型飛行昆蟲,會叮咬、吸食其他動物的血}}
{{C|ho|昆蟲}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-rom}}
# {{ja-rom of|なも}}
==立陶宛語==
===詞源===
副詞形式是早期 {{clipping|lt|namópi|namóp(i)|notext=1}} 的{{glossary|截斷}}形式,後者則是 {{m|lt|nãmas}} 的{{glossary|向格}}{{glossary|單數}}。
===發音1===
{{lt-pr|namõ}}
====副詞====
{{lt-adv|head=namõ|-}}
# 回[[家]];朝著家的方向
===發音2===
{{lt-pr|nãmo}}
====名詞====
{{head|lt|名詞變格形|g=m|head=nãmo}}
# {{inflection of|lt|namas||gen|s}}
==中古英語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|enm|no|mo}}。
===副詞===
{{head|enm|副詞}}
# 不再[[多]](指離散項目,例如可用 [[mo]] 和 [[fewer]] 描述者)
#* {{RQ:Chaucer Canterbury Tales|Prologue|passage=Ther was also a Reve and a Millere, / A Somnour and a Pardoner also, / A Maunciple, and myself * ther were '''namo'''.|t=那裡還有一個莊園總管和一個磨坊主,/ 一個傳喚員和一個贖罪券販子,/ 一個採辦,以及我自己——沒有其他人了。}}
==米南佳保語==
===發音===
* {{audio|min|LL-Q13324_(min)-Fakhruddin_Arrazzi-namo.wav}}
===名詞===
{{head|min|名詞}}
# [[名字]]
#: {{ux|min|'''namo''' Ambo, Amaik|我的'''名字'''是 Amaik}}
{{C|min|專名學}}
==古荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|odt|:inh|gmw-pro:*namō}}
{{dercat|odt|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|odt|gmw-pro|*namō}}。
===名詞===
{{odt-noun|m}}
# [[名字]]
====屈折====
{{odt-decl-noun-an|nam|g=m}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desctree|dum|nāme}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:ONW|3022}}
{{C|odt|專名學}}
==古高地德語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|goh|:inh|gmw-pro:*namō}}
{{dercat|goh|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|goh|gmw-pro|*namō}},由此還派生出{{cog|osx|namo}} 和{{cog|odt|namo}}、{{cog|ang|nama}}、{{cog|non|nafn}}、{{cog|got|𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉}}。
===名詞===
{{goh-noun|m}}
# [[名字]]
# {{lb|goh|語法}} [[名詞]]
====變格====
{{goh-decl-noun-n-m|nam}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|goh|selb namo}} {{qual|原始抄本}} / {{l|goh|selb-namo}} {{qual|現代校勘本}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gmh|nâme}}
** {{desc|gsw|Naame}}
**: 義大利瓦爾瑟語:{{l|gsw|namä}}、{{l|gsw|noame}}、{{l|gsw|nomu}}、{{l|gsw|nàmund}}
** {{desc|bar|Nama|Nam|Nåm}}
**: {{desc|cim|nåm}}、{{l|cim|name}}、{{l|cim|naamo}}
**: {{desc|mhn|nu'm}}
**: 烏迪內方言:{{l|bar|nome}}、{{l|bar|nòmm}}、{{l|bar|nome}}、{{l|bar|nomat}}
** {{desc|de|Name}}、{{l|de|Namen}}
** {{desc|lb|Numm}}
** {{desc|gmw-rfr|-}}
**: {{desc|pdc|Naame}}
** {{desc|wym|noma}}
** {{desc|yi|נאָמען}}
{{C|goh|專名學}}
==古撒克遜語==
===詞源===
{{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|osx|gmw-pro|*namō}}。
===名詞===
{{head|osx|名詞}}
# [[名字]]
====變格====
{{rfinfl|osx|名詞}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|gml|nâme}}
** {{desc|nds|Name}}
*** {{desc|nds-de|Naam}}
** {{desc|pdt|Naum|Nomen}}
====參考資料====
* ''Altsächsisches Elementarbuch'' (''Germanische Bibliothek. I. Sammlung germanischer Elementar* und Handbücher. I. Reihe: Grammatiken. Fünfter Band''; 2nd ed., Heidelberg, 1921) by Dr. F. Holthausen; p. 246 "''namo'' sw. M. Name.", cp. p. 106ff.
* {{R:osx:Kobler}}
{{C|osx|專名學}}
==巴利語==
===其他形式===
{{pi-alt}}
===詞源===
{{inh+|pi|sa|नमस्|नमः}}。巴利語詞根為 {{m|pi|nam}}。
===助詞===
{{pi-particle}}
# [[致敬]],[[問候]]
====用法說明====
用於固定格式:{{m|pi|namo}} + 受尊敬者的[[與格]]。
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|pi|namassati|t=崇敬}}
===參考資料===
{{R:pi:PTS}}
==索倫語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|tuw-sol|與{{m+|mnc|ᠯᠠᠮᡠᠨ}} 和{{m+|ru|ламу́ты}} 有關?}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|tuw-sol|/nɐ.mʊ/|a=Hui}}
{{rfap|tuw-sol}}
* {{hyph|tuw-sol|na|mo}}
===名詞===
{{head|tuw-sol|名詞}}
# [[海]];[[洋]]
#: {{syn|tuw-sol|mederi<t:海>}}
====變格====
{{rfinfl|tuw-sol|名詞}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:tuw-sol:ENBB|NAMO|pages=472–473}}
{{C|tuw-sol|水體|地形}}
==托克勞語==
[[Image:Nukunonu Lagoon20070716.jpg|thumb|Te namo.]]
===詞源===
{{dercat|tkl|poz-oce-pro|pqe-pro|poz-cet-pro|poz-pro|inh=4}}
{{inh+|tkl|poz-pol-pro|*namo}}。同源詞包括{{cog|tvl|namo}} 和{{cog|sm|namo}}。
===發音===
* {{tkl-IPA|'namo}}
* {{hyph|tkl|na|mo}}
===名詞===
{{head|tkl|名詞}}
# [[潟湖]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:tkl:TD|page=248}}
{{C|tkl|水體|地形}}
ta87tdc0x5yoerv5g3y5i28xt81l5s2
txakurkume
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==巴斯克語== [[File:Anglel Bless Legendary Hills 1 měsíc stáří.jpg|thumb|txakurkumea]] ===詞源=== {{ety|eu|:af|txakur<t:狗>|-kume<t:幼獸>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-txakurkume.ogg>}} ===名詞=== {{eu-noun|an}} # [[幼犬]],[[小狗]] ====變格==== {{eu-ndecl|an}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:eu:EH}} * {{R:eu:OEH}} {{C|eu|小動物|狗}}」的新頁面
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==巴斯克語==
[[File:Anglel Bless Legendary Hills 1 měsíc stáří.jpg|thumb|txakurkumea]]
===詞源===
{{ety|eu|:af|txakur<t:狗>|-kume<t:幼獸>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-txakurkume.ogg>}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|an}}
# [[幼犬]],[[小狗]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|an}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eu:EH}}
* {{R:eu:OEH}}
{{C|eu|小動物|狗}}
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Naame
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==阿勒曼尼語== ===名詞=== {{head|gsw|名詞|g=m}} # {{lb|gsw|also|_|Uri}} {{altform|gsw|Name||名字,名稱}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:Urseren|35}} ==漢斯立克語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|hrx}} ===發音=== {{hrx-pr}} ===名詞=== {{hrx-noun|m|pl=Naame}} # [[名字]],[[名稱]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|hrx|naamelos}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:hrx:Boll|p=115}} ==賓夕法尼亞德語== ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|de|Name}}…」的新頁面
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==阿勒曼尼語==
===名詞===
{{head|gsw|名詞|g=m}}
# {{lb|gsw|also|_|Uri}} {{altform|gsw|Name||名字,名稱}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Urseren|35}}
==漢斯立克語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|hrx}}
===發音===
{{hrx-pr}}
===名詞===
{{hrx-noun|m|pl=Naame}}
# [[名字]],[[名稱]]
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|hrx|naamelos}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:hrx:Boll|p=115}}
==賓夕法尼亞德語==
===詞源===
對照{{cog|de|Name}}、{{cog|nl|naam}}、{{cog|en|name}}。
===名詞===
{{head|pdc|名詞|g=m|複數|Naame}}
# [[名字]],[[名稱]]
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nu'm
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Appendix:"num"的變體}} ==默切諾語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|mhn|:inh|goh:namo}} {{inh+|mhn|goh|namo}},{{inh+|mhn|gmw-pro|*namō}},{{inh+|mhn|gem-pro|*namô}},{{inh+|mhn|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥|t=名字,名稱}}。和{{cog|cim|naamo}}、{{m|cim|name}}、{{m|cim|nåm}}、{{cog|nl|naam}}、{{m|nl|name}}、{{cog|de|Name}}、{{cog|en|name}}、{{cog|lb|Numm}}、{{cog|wym|noma}} 同源。 ===名詞=== {{mhn-noun|m}} # [[名字]]…」的新頁面
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{{also|Appendix:"num"的變體}}
==默切諾語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|mhn|:inh|goh:namo}}
{{inh+|mhn|goh|namo}},{{inh+|mhn|gmw-pro|*namō}},{{inh+|mhn|gem-pro|*namô}},{{inh+|mhn|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥|t=名字,名稱}}。和{{cog|cim|naamo}}、{{m|cim|name}}、{{m|cim|nåm}}、{{cog|nl|naam}}、{{m|nl|name}}、{{cog|de|Name}}、{{cog|en|name}}、{{cog|lb|Numm}}、{{cog|wym|noma}} 同源。
===名詞===
{{mhn-noun|m}}
# [[名字]],[[名稱]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Patuzzi}}
h6f8gl1tj40zfkkwm2zgmvjdl0utwz2
Naum
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|naum}} ==阿爾巴尼亞語== ===專有名詞=== {{sq-proper noun|m}} # {{given name|sq|男性}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===專有名詞=== {{it-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|it|biblical}} [[那鴻]] # {{lb|it|biblical}} [[那鴻書]] {{C|it|聖經人物|聖經書目}} ==葡萄牙語== {{wp|pt:Livro de +}} {{wp|pt:}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|Na|um}} ===專有名詞=== {{pt-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|pt|biblical character}…」的新頁面
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{{also|naum}}
==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===專有名詞===
{{sq-proper noun|m}}
# {{given name|sq|男性}}
==意大利語==
{{wp|it:}}
===專有名詞===
{{it-proper noun|m}}
# {{lb|it|biblical}} [[那鴻]]
# {{lb|it|biblical}} [[那鴻書]]
{{C|it|聖經人物|聖經書目}}
==葡萄牙語==
{{wp|pt:Livro de +}}
{{wp|pt:}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|Na|um}}
===專有名詞===
{{pt-proper noun|m}}
# {{lb|pt|biblical character}} [[那鴻]]
# {{lb|pt|biblical}} [[那鴻書]]
# {{lb|pt|rare}} {{given name|pt|男性|from=希伯來語|eq=Nahum}}
====同類詞彙====
{{list:books of the Catholic Old Testament/pt}}
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nǟmõ
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{{also|namo|namô|Nam̧o}}
==立窩尼亞語==
===分詞===
{{head|liv|分詞}}
# {{liv-participle of|||s|nǟdõ}}
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-kume
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==巴斯克語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|eu|ume<t:孩子>}} 源自 {{m|eu|ume|t=孩子}},帶有[[增音]] {{ic|/k/}}。<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|355}}</ref>名詞 {{m|eu|kume|t=幼崽,幼獸}} 派生自該後綴,而不是後綴派生自名詞。 ===發音=== {{eu-pr}} ===後綴=== {{head|eu|後綴}} # {{n-g|用於構成各種動物的[[幼崽]]名稱}} #: {{affixusex|eu|azeri|azerikume|t1=狐狸|t2=幼狐}} #: {{affixusex|eu|txerri|txerrikume|t…」的新頁面
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==巴斯克語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|eu|ume<t:孩子>}}
源自 {{m|eu|ume|t=孩子}},帶有[[增音]] {{ic|/k/}}。<ref>{{R:eu:EDB|355}}</ref>名詞 {{m|eu|kume|t=幼崽,幼獸}} 派生自該後綴,而不是後綴派生自名詞。
===發音===
{{eu-pr}}
===後綴===
{{head|eu|後綴}}
# {{n-g|用於構成各種動物的[[幼崽]]名稱}}
#: {{affixusex|eu|azeri|azerikume|t1=狐狸|t2=幼狐}}
#: {{affixusex|eu|txerri|txerrikume|t1=豬|t2=小豬}}
#: {{affixusex|eu|ahate|ahatekume|t1=鴨子|t2=小鴨}}
# {{n-g|用於構成對從事受社會譴責活動之人的子女的[[貶義]]稱呼}}
#: {{affixusex|eu|puta|putakume|t1=妓女|t2=婊子養的}}
#: {{affixusex|eu|lapur|lapurkume|t1=小偷,賊|t2=小偷的子女}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|eu|kume<t:幼崽,幼獸>}}
{{suffixsee|eu}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===延伸閱讀===
- {{R:eu:EH}}
- {{R:eu:OEH}}
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azerikume
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==巴斯克語== [[File:Fox cub cute fox animal.jpg|thumb|azerikumea]] ===詞源=== {{ety|eu|:af|azeri<t:狐>|-kume<t:幼獸>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-azerikume.ogg>}} ===名詞=== {{eu-noun|an}} # [[幼]][[狐]],[[小]][[狐狸]] ====變格==== {{eu-ndecl|an}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:eu:EH}} * {{R:eu:OEH}} {{C|eu|小動物}}」的新頁面
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==巴斯克語==
[[File:Fox cub cute fox animal.jpg|thumb|azerikumea]]
===詞源===
{{ety|eu|:af|azeri<t:狐>|-kume<t:幼獸>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-azerikume.ogg>}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|an}}
# [[幼]][[狐]],[[小]][[狐狸]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|an}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eu:EH}}
* {{R:eu:OEH}}
{{C|eu|小動物}}
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txerrikume
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==巴斯克語== [[File:Sus scrofa piglet.jpg|thumb|txerrikumea]] ===詞源=== {{ety|eu|:af|txerri<t:豬>|-kume<t:幼獸>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-txerrikume.ogg>}} ===名詞=== {{eu-noun|an}} # [[小豬]] ====變格==== {{eu-ndecl|an}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:eu:EH}} * {{R:eu:OEH}} {{C|eu|小動物|豬}}」的新頁面
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==巴斯克語==
[[File:Sus scrofa piglet.jpg|thumb|txerrikumea]]
===詞源===
{{ety|eu|:af|txerri<t:豬>|-kume<t:幼獸>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-txerrikume.ogg>}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|an}}
# [[小豬]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|an}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eu:EH}}
* {{R:eu:OEH}}
{{C|eu|小動物|豬}}
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==巴斯克語==
[[File:Sus scrofa piglet.jpg|thumb|txerrikumea]]
===詞源===
{{ety|eu|:af|txerri<t:豬>|-kume<t:幼獸>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{eu-pr|+<audio:Eus-txerrikume.ogg>}}
===名詞===
{{eu-noun|an}}
# [[小豬]],[[仔豬]]
====變格====
{{eu-ndecl|an}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:eu:EH}}
* {{R:eu:OEH}}
{{C|eu|小動物|豬}}
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Category:含有後綴-kume的巴斯克語詞
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Category:巴斯克語 小動物
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==阿勒曼尼語== ===詞源=== 和{{cog|de|empfehlen}} 同源。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|gsw|a=Zürich|/emˈp͡fɛːlə/}}<!--1961 Zürichdeutsches Wörterbuch für Schule und Haus (for ɛː); no one spells ent- and emp- with ä (schwa) or è (ɛ); see also the pronunciation section for {{l|de|gefallen}}--> ===動詞=== {{gsw-verb|empfihlt|empfohle}} # [[推薦]] ====變位==== {{gsw-conj|zh|emp|f|eh||l|emp|f|ɛː||l|n23sp=ih|in23sp=iː|n…」的新頁面
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==阿勒曼尼語==
===詞源===
和{{cog|de|empfehlen}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{IPA|gsw|a=Zürich|/emˈp͡fɛːlə/}}<!--1961 Zürichdeutsches Wörterbuch für Schule und Haus (for ɛː); no one spells ent- and emp- with ä (schwa) or è (ɛ); see also the pronunciation section for {{l|de|gefallen}}-->
===動詞===
{{gsw-verb|empfihlt|empfohle}}
# [[推薦]]
====變位====
{{gsw-conj|zh|emp|f|eh||l|emp|f|ɛː||l|n23sp=ih|in23sp=iː|npp=oh|inpp=oː|e=1}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡feːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfehle.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{hyph|de|emp|feh|le}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I}}
jvumrmsi7bp1yibgvib4gc0tqg4op8v
Category:Rhymes:巴斯克語/ume/4音節
14
3545051
9940509
2026-10-09T13:26:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9940509
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
empfiehlst
0
3545052
9940510
2026-10-09T13:27:00Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fiːlst/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfiehlst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|pres}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fiːlst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfiehlst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|pres}}
7x55oac0gc2x5y7h1p62y4ax6yovzwg
Category:巴斯克語 狗
14
3545053
9940511
2026-10-09T13:27:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9940511
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
empfahl
0
3545054
9940513
2026-10-09T13:27:10Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfahl.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|aːl|s=2}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|s|pret}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːl/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfahl.ogg|a=柏林}}
* {{rhymes|de|aːl|s=2}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|s|pret}}
ihajp15bbsrt657s9yyikebt8pr4ob2
empfahlst
0
3545055
9940514
2026-10-09T13:27:12Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːlst/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfahlst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|pret}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːlst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfahlst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|pret}}
kinonpegb2kap6qzakdk8u8hc6ifhn1
empfahlen
0
3545056
9940515
2026-10-09T13:27:13Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|empfählen}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːlən/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfahlen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|p|pret}}」的新頁面
9940515
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{{also|empfählen}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːlən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfahlen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|p|pret}}
0wjcljcl8x7f867ofgh5n0r5yf83xps
empfehlt
0
3545057
9940516
2026-10-09T13:27:13Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡feːlt/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfehlt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡feːlt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfehlt.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|pres|;|p|imp}}
e59yvlne8uo0l5u063e8wx18nlz6gl5
empfehlest
0
3545058
9940517
2026-10-09T13:27:14Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡feːləst/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfehlest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub|I}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡feːləst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfehlest.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub|I}}
mp3c45zze29swgvnn2qyk0i7cl668ue
empfehlet
0
3545059
9940518
2026-10-09T13:27:15Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡feːlət/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfehlet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub|I}}」的新頁面
9940518
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡feːlət/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfehlet.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub|I}}
jcop33r8zas8e8euh8zosn7dh6lg05y
empfähle
0
3545060
9940519
2026-10-09T13:27:15Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlə/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfähle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面
9940519
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfähle.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|s|sub|II}}
q6aef8f2lsnf2rgumwjm3rixpisbagd
empföhle
0
3545061
9940520
2026-10-09T13:27:16Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlə/}} * {{audio|de|De-empföhle.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||1//3|s|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empföhle.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||1//3|s|sub:II}}
8fdvf82ht6qlu6cbnbs84k9x74urvhk
empfählest
0
3545062
9940521
2026-10-09T13:27:16Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːləst/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfählest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub|II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːləst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfählest.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub|II}}
iguyd713013esyvedi3tgjvwqj0vsrn
empfählst
0
3545063
9940522
2026-10-09T13:27:17Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlst/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfählst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfählst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub:II}}
q9eqz7but4mtib2ndzj7krskbawxqsh
empföhlest
0
3545064
9940523
2026-10-09T13:27:17Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːləst/}} * {{audio|de|De-empföhlest.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːləst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empföhlest.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub:II}}
4qxm13mgrv2racnno752eicyuowbprz
empföhlst
0
3545065
9940524
2026-10-09T13:27:18Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlst/}} * {{audio|de|De-empföhlst.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlst/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empföhlst.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|s|sub:II}}
r59fhtkjknryrqv7g950qa86n51a0kq
empfählen
0
3545066
9940525
2026-10-09T13:27:18Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|empfahlen}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlən/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfählen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面
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{{also|empfahlen}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfählen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||1//3|p|sub|II}}
4ws6m51uew6f5u8j4hfknlzt6frt9lt
empföhlen
0
3545067
9940526
2026-10-09T13:27:19Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlən/}} * {{audio|de|De-empföhlen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||1//3|p|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empföhlen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||1//3|p|sub:II}}
0yt91vnuv3kpjvrwsuzxlf8lo31c2it
empfählet
0
3545068
9940527
2026-10-09T13:27:19Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlət/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfählet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub|II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlət/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfählet.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub|II}}
26z40msvq568p1drvqgvhdajillsvk4
empfählt
0
3545069
9940528
2026-10-09T13:27:20Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlt/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfählt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fɛːlt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfählt.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub:II}}
qhevzxv3mpb1ltssd1q07ki9nq549i6
empföhlet
0
3545070
9940529
2026-10-09T13:27:20Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlət/}} * {{audio|de|De-empföhlet.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlət/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empföhlet.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub:II}}
f8eyqqngtebssyz8e9wv63hfw3x8zug
empföhlt
0
3545071
9940530
2026-10-09T13:27:22Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlt/}} * {{audio|de|De-empföhlt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub:II}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡føːlt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empföhlt.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{infl of|de|empfehlen||2|p|sub:II}}
80z40f4k49r4a3why3duhrmdql5ux64
empfiehl
0
3545072
9940531
2026-10-09T13:27:27Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fiːl/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfiehl.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||s|imp}}」的新頁面
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡fiːl/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfiehl.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||s|imp}}
ck739ku557topna7wwljqe79efxmh25
empfahlt
0
3545073
9940532
2026-10-09T13:27:28Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːlt/}} * {{audio|de|De-empfahlt.ogg|a=柏林}} ===動詞=== {{head|de|動詞變位形式}} # {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|pret}}」的新頁面
9940532
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==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/ɛmˈp͡faːlt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-empfahlt.ogg|a=柏林}}
===動詞===
{{head|de|動詞變位形式}}
# {{verb form of|de|empfehlen||2|p|pret}}
qttht2vu6z67lxgjuut0qkyimq5dbk1
namás
0
3545074
9940535
2026-10-09T13:37:44Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|namas|na-más}} ==阿斯圖里亞斯語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|ast|namái||originally|Western}} * {{alt|ast|namá||方言|罕用}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{m|ast|nada}} + {{m|ast|más}},字面意思是「沒有更多」。關於縮合詞中書寫上的 -d* 脫落(這種脫落在口語中很普遍),亦可參見 {{m|ast|caún}} 和 {{m|ast|cadía}}。西部形式 {{m|ast|namái}} 是保留了 {{m|ast|más}} 原始雙元音 '…」的新頁面
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{{also|namas|na-más}}
==阿斯圖里亞斯語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|ast|namái||originally|Western}}
* {{alt|ast|namá||方言|罕用}}
===詞源===
源自 {{m|ast|nada}} + {{m|ast|más}},字面意思是「沒有更多」。關於縮合詞中書寫上的 -d* 脫落(這種脫落在口語中很普遍),亦可參見 {{m|ast|caún}} 和 {{m|ast|cadía}}。西部形式 {{m|ast|namái}} 是保留了 {{m|ast|más}} 原始雙元音 ''ai'' 的形式(見於中世紀形式 {{m|roa-ole|mays}}、{{m|roa-ole|maes}}、{{m|roa-ole|mayes}} 等),儘管罕見且最初僅存在於部分西部方言中,但其在阿斯圖里亞斯語復興運動(''{{w|lang=en|Resurdimientu}}'')期間於書面語中的傳播(進而導致了基於該形式的過度修正)使其成為了標準。
===發音===
{{ast-pr}}
===副詞===
{{head|ast|副詞}}
# [[僅僅]],[[只]]
#: {{syn|ast|sólo}}
# [[不再]],沒有[[其他]]
#: {{syn|ast|más|_|nada}}
===連詞===
{{head|ast|連詞}}
# [[一]]……[[就]],……[[之後]][[立刻]]
#: {{syn|ast|desque|en cuantes|en|q3=位於動名詞前}}
==拉蒂諾語==
===副詞===
{{head|lad|副詞}}
# {{lb|lad|Haketia}} [[僅僅]],[[只]]
# {{lb|lad|Haketia}} [[不再]],沒有[[其他]]
#: {{syn|lad|gher}}
==澳門土生葡語==
===副詞===
{{head|mzs|副詞}}
# {{alternative form of|mzs|na-más}}:[[不再]];[[僅僅]],[[只]]
#: {{coi|mzs|unga '''namás'''|t='''只'''有一個}}
i46b8rlcs0y6faf15y8rm7l2czufca9
Category:Rhymes:阿斯圖里亞斯語/as
14
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2026-10-09T13:37:51Z
TongcyBot
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:阿斯圖里亞斯語/as/2音節
14
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2026-10-09T13:37:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:澳門土生葡語副詞
14
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2026-10-09T13:38:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
na-más
0
3545078
9940539
2026-10-09T13:41:03Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==澳門土生葡語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|mzs|namás|na más}} ===詞源=== {{ety|mzs|:univ|pt:[[não]] [[mais]]|:af<surf>|nâm|más|text=+|tree=1}} 對照{{cog|ast|namás}}、{{cog|ca|només}}、{{cog|ro|numai}}、{{cog|es|nomás}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|mzs|/naˈmas/|/naˈmaʃ/}} ===副詞=== {{head|mzs|副詞}} # [[不再]];沒有[[更多]] #: {{coi|mzs|Unga istánti '''na-más'''.|t='''不過'''一瞬間。}} # [[僅僅]]…」的新頁面
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==澳門土生葡語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|mzs|namás|na más}}
===詞源===
{{ety|mzs|:univ|pt:[[não]] [[mais]]|:af<surf>|nâm|más|text=+|tree=1}} 對照{{cog|ast|namás}}、{{cog|ca|només}}、{{cog|ro|numai}}、{{cog|es|nomás}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|mzs|/naˈmas/|/naˈmaʃ/}}
===副詞===
{{head|mzs|副詞}}
# [[不再]];沒有[[更多]]
#: {{coi|mzs|Unga istánti '''na-más'''.|t='''不過'''一瞬間。}}
# [[僅僅]],[[只]]
#: {{ux|mzs|Iou querê unchinho '''na-más'''.|t=我'''只'''想要一點點。}}
===參考資料===
* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm
* {{R:mzs:Glossario|na más|page=492}}
le38icqx4pdl6tpnp8ds69bt7477zd3
Category:引用缺失etymon的澳門土生葡語詞條
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2026-10-09T13:41:34Z
TongcyBot
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:有etymon的澳門土生葡語詞條
14
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2026-10-09T13:41:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:有詞源文字的澳門土生葡語詞條
14
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2026-10-09T13:41:52Z
TongcyBot
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養貓
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:澳門土生葡語合寫詞
14
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2026-10-09T13:41:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:澳門土生葡語複合詞
14
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2026-10-09T13:42:04Z
TongcyBot
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養貓
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Template:R:mzs:Glossario
10
3545084
9940547
2026-10-09T13:42:51Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |last=Batalha |first=Graciete Nogueira |title=Glossário do dialecto macaense: notas linguísticas, etnográficas e folclóricas |trans-title=澳門土生葡語詞彙表:語言學、民族誌與民俗學札記 |location=澳門|publisher={{w|文化局 (澳門)|澳門文化局}} |year=1988 |entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}} |pageparam=page |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/gl…」的新頁面
9940547
wikitext
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Batalha
|first=Graciete Nogueira
|title=Glossário do dialecto macaense: notas linguísticas, etnográficas e folclóricas
|trans-title=澳門土生葡語詞彙表:語言學、民族誌與民俗學札記
|location=澳門|publisher={{w|文化局 (澳門)|澳門文化局}}
|year=1988
|entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|+|{{pagename}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|pageparam=page
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/glossario-do-dialecto-macaense/page/{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}
|allowparams=1
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude>
f3ig1newnn2ifeaz5z6rfdanbnjrquq
Category:澳門土生葡語參考模板
14
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2026-10-09T13:43:05Z
TongcyBot
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養貓
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:澳門土生葡語連結模板
14
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2026-10-09T13:43:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:澳門土生葡語模板
14
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2026-10-09T13:43:18Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Module:Category tree/lang/akl
828
3545088
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2026-10-09T13:49:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
同步自英語維基詞典([[en:Special:PermaLink/89503278]]);標籤配合 [[Module:phi-headword]] 產生的分類名稱本地化 [sync enwt:89503278]
9940554
Scribunto
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local labels = {}
local handlers = {}
labels["缺少發音模板的詞"] = {
description = "未使用[[Template:akl-pr]]標示發音的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = {
description = "[[Module:akl-pronunciation]]無法將劃分音節後的重拼與頁面名稱對齊、因而無法產生音節劃分的{{{langname}}}詞。",
parents = {{name = "詞條維護"}},
hidden = true,
can_be_empty = true
}
return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}
ajkbooaa68btucv0zuft8q6whnyzdp7
pathétiques
0
3545089
9940578
2026-10-09T15:06:38Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===發音=== * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pathétiques.wav|a=里昂}} ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|pathétique}}」的新頁面
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pathétiques.wav|a=里昂}}
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|fr|pathétique}}
qc2vcenks6nsgjzajj6gucqxtmoirgt
Maximierungen
0
3545090
9940580
2026-10-09T15:09:21Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{audio|de|De-Maximierungen.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|de|Maximierung}}」的新頁面
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==德語==
===發音===
* {{audio|de|De-Maximierungen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|de|Maximierung}}
042bw6p74w3zs7jfcjt6aw3t52ek5cw
しょうねんあいしこう
0
3545091
9940581
2026-10-09T15:10:04Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{ja-def|少年愛嗜好}}」的新頁面
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==日語==
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# {{ja-def|少年愛嗜好}}
j0qcx0kppjxg324rrcfi6c7i4bzgklp
9940583
9940581
2026-10-09T15:10:22Z
TongcyDai
53191
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==日語==
{{ja-see|少年愛嗜好}}
674b9f7q6zgyh4swma2ebam47kkcaoy
shōnen'aishikō
0
3545092
9940582
2026-10-09T15:10:06Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|しょうねんあいしこう}}」的新頁面
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==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|しょうねんあいしこう}}
olsohtl5ds5mrf7muixibxeadk9t7ct
瀲灧
0
3545093
9940589
2026-10-09T15:42:41Z
Fglffer
55252
新詞條
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==漢語==
{{zh-see|瀲灩}}
gjbbszc2gejax76uwkkyooq9zo4knp6
cétones
0
3545094
9940592
2026-10-09T16:20:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|cétone}} ===異序詞=== * {{l|fr|contées}}」的新頁面
9940592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==法語==
===名詞===
{{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|fr|cétone}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|contées}}
q2zj9k67japas3lwsi2nrfrf4wbr7fi
cetonă
0
3545095
9940595
2026-10-09T16:21:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:cétone|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|cetone}} # [[酮]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-ă|ceton}} {{c|ro|有機化學}}」的新頁面
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ro|:bor|fr:cétone|text=+|tree=1}}
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|f|cetone}}
# [[酮]]
====變格====
{{ro-noun-f-ă|ceton}}
{{c|ro|有機化學}}
8cfj6enl3agk4u7obrhdi8kwc6duanp
ketono
0
3545096
9940596
2026-10-09T16:21:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==世界語== {{wp|eo:}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|有機化學}} [[酮]] ==伊多語== ===名詞=== {{io-noun|keton}} # {{lb|io|有機化學}} [[酮]]」的新頁面
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wikitext
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==世界語==
{{wp|eo:}}
===發音===
{{eo-pr}}
===名詞===
{{eo-head}}
# {{lb|eo|有機化學}} [[酮]]
==伊多語==
===名詞===
{{io-noun|keton}}
# {{lb|io|有機化學}} [[酮]]
ppff8eo372bdzd4ul578v9rwr24h9ib
ketoni
0
3545097
9940597
2026-10-09T16:22:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== {{wp|fi:}} ===發音=== {{fi-pronunciation}} ===詞源1=== 源自{{der|fi|de|Keton}}。 ====名詞==== {{fi-noun}} # [[酮]] =====變格===== {{fi-decl-risti|keton|||a}} =====派生詞彙===== {{col|fi|title=複合詞 |metyyli-isobutyyliketoni |metyylipropyyliketoni |metyylivinyyliketoni }} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-01}} ===詞源2=== ====名詞==== {{head|fi|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection…」的新頁面
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==芬蘭語==
{{wp|fi:}}
===發音===
{{fi-pronunciation}}
===詞源1===
源自{{der|fi|de|Keton}}。
====名詞====
{{fi-noun}}
# [[酮]]
=====變格=====
{{fi-decl-risti|keton|||a}}
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|metyyli-isobutyyliketoni
|metyylipropyyliketoni
|metyylivinyyliketoni
}}
====延伸閱讀====
* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-01}}
===詞源2===
====名詞====
{{head|fi|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|fi|keto||1|s|poss|form|of|nom//gen|s|;|1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=eiknot|keinot|keiton|koetin|kotien|tokeni}}
{{C|fi|有機化合物}}
==伊多語==
===名詞===
{{head|io|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|io|ketono}}
cubsy6sh5b54hr1u844yowar9dy7zxc
chetone
0
3545098
9940598
2026-10-09T16:22:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|有機化學}} [[酮]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|chetonico}}」的新頁面
9940598
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{lb|it|有機化學}} [[酮]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|chetonico}}
bz1abryhd1pzv2kav2tmhcb7w8j8q53
케톤
0
3545099
9940599
2026-10-09T16:22:26Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== {{wp|ko:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|ko|en|ketone}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun}} # {{lb|ko|organic compound}} [[酮]]」的新頁面
9940599
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==朝鮮語==
{{wp|ko:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|ko|en|ketone}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun}}
# {{lb|ko|organic compound}} [[酮]]
rs2iiaq7el2z085p5ta6qjtnl3pqm2b
chetoni
0
3545100
9940600
2026-10-09T16:23:01Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|chetone}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=cehinot|chetino|chitone|ontiche|toniche}}」的新頁面
9940600
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|chetone}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=cehinot|chetino|chitone|ontiche|toniche}}
k92a7w6y2kh5p32ag9cxmg5f9nywj0j
chetonico
0
3545101
9940602
2026-10-09T16:23:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[酮]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|chetone}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ccehinoot|cotechino|oncotiche}}」的新頁面
9940602
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[酮]]的
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|chetone}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=ccehinoot|cotechino|oncotiche}}
trm0qziynucezatzxfuyuttiozg5xx4
ketonic
0
3545102
9940603
2026-10-09T16:23:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|ketone|-ic|text=+|tree=1}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|有機化學}} [[酮]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|polyketonic }} ===參見=== * {{l|en|aldehydic}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ceiknot|kenotic|noetick}}」的新頁面
9940603
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
===詞源===
{{ety|en|:af|ketone|-ic|text=+|tree=1}}
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# {{lb|en|有機化學}} [[酮]]的
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|polyketonic
}}
===參見===
* {{l|en|aldehydic}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ceiknot|kenotic|noetick}}
nlqgp6v0d75pjl4vtzml2z4wk135u2y
chetonici
0
3545103
9940604
2026-10-09T16:23:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|chetonico}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ccehiinot|citochine|cotechini}}」的新頁面
9940604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|chetonico}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=ccehiinot|citochine|cotechini}}
c5lvm1rbzld9nqmkdkiql0y0zve4xiu
chetonica
0
3545104
9940605
2026-10-09T16:23:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|it|chetonico}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=accehinot|acchetino}}」的新頁面
9940605
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|chetonico}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=accehinot|acchetino}}
7lchc1wkh7gjpu374iollldnmg4b4xl
chetoniche
0
3545105
9940606
2026-10-09T16:23:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|chetonico}}」的新頁面
9940606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|chetonico}}
erbumzxsxvgpu731kud4pzygoo2a54o
keton
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Keton|ke-tóŋ}} ==丹麥語== {{wp|da:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|da|de|Keton}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|da|[keˈtoˀn]}} ===名詞=== {{da-noun|en|er}} # {{lb|da|organic compound}} [[酮]] ====變格==== {{da-decl|en|er}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:DDO}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/kəˈtɔn/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-keton.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|n|-:en|-}} # {{lb|nl|organic compound}} [[酮]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|n…」的新頁面
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{{also|Keton|ke-tóŋ}}
==丹麥語==
{{wp|da:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|da|de|Keton}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|da|[keˈtoˀn]}}
===名詞===
{{da-noun|en|er}}
# {{lb|da|organic compound}} [[酮]]
====變格====
{{da-decl|en|er}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:DDO}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/kəˈtɔn/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-keton.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|n|-:en|-}}
# {{lb|nl|organic compound}} [[酮]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|nl|-on}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|ケトン}}
==中古英語==
===名詞===
{{head|enm|名詞|var=1}}
# {{alt form|enm|kitoun}}
==書面挪威語==
{{wp|nb:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|nb|de|Keton}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nb|/ke.tuːn/|[kɛ.tuʷːn]}}
===名詞===
{{nb-noun-n3}}
# {{lb|nb|organic compound}} [[酮]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:nb:OB}}
==新挪威語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|nn|de|Keton}}。
===詞源===
源自{{der|nn|de|Keton}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nn|/ke.tuːn/|[kɛ.tuʷːn]}}
===名詞===
{{nn-noun-n1}}
# {{lb|nn|organic compound}} [[酮]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:nn:OB}}
==波蘭語==
{{wp|pl:}}
===發音===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-keton.wav}}
===名詞===
{{pl-noun|m-in}}
# {{lb|pl|organic compound}} [[酮]]
====變格====
{{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|keto|n|u}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
==巽他語==
[[File:Dukaton, Sunda Islands, VOC, 1739 - Bode-Museum - DSC02617.JPG|150px|thumb|alt=a ducaton coin|duit dukaton]]
===詞源===
源自{{der|su|nl|dukaton}}。
===發音===
*{{IPA|su|/kə.ton/}}
* {{hyph|su|ke|ton}}
===名詞===
{{su-noun}}
# {{lb|su|historical|通貨}} [[ducaton]](古荷兰银币,价值约3.15荷兰盾)
===參考資料===
* "KĚTON", in {{R:Coolsma}}
==瑞典語==
{{wp|sv:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|sv|de|Keton}}。
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# {{lb|sv|organic compound}} [[酮]]
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:svenska.se}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=eknot|token}}
2vm1jmg12y8bdpa6lt1y9407q918wt4
Template:Su-noun
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:su-headword|show|名詞}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>」的新頁面
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{{#invoke:su-headword|show|名詞}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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cetona
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== {{wp|ca:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|ca|de|Keton}},源自 {{m|de|Aketon||丙酮}},源自{{der|ca|fr|acétone||丙酮}},源自{{der|ca|la|acētum||醋}},源自 {{m|la|aceō||酸}},源自{{der|ca|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||尖銳}}。 ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|ó}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cetona.wav|a=Barcelona}} ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|f}} # {{lb|ca|organic compound}} [[酮]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:IEC2}…」的新頁面
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
{{wp|ca:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|ca|de|Keton}},源自 {{m|de|Aketon||丙酮}},源自{{der|ca|fr|acétone||丙酮}},源自{{der|ca|la|acētum||醋}},源自 {{m|la|aceō||酸}},源自{{der|ca|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||尖銳}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|ó}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cetona.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|f}}
# {{lb|ca|organic compound}} [[酮]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
==加利西亞語==
{{wp|gl:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|gl|de|Keton}},源自 {{m|de|Aketon||丙酮}},源自{{der|gl|fr|acétone||丙酮}},源自{{der|gl|la|acētum||醋}},源自 {{m|la|aceō||酸}},源自{{der|gl|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||尖銳}}。
===發音===
{{gl-pr|cėtȯna}}
* {{hyph|gl|ce|to|na}}
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|f}}
# {{lb|gl|organic compound}} [[酮]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
* {{R:gl:Estraviz}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
==葡萄牙語==
{{wp|pt:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|pt|de|Keton}},源自 {{m|de|Aketon||丙酮}},源自{{der|pt|fr|acétone||丙酮}},源自{{der|pt|la|acētum||醋}},源自 {{m|la|aceō||酸}},源自{{der|pt|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||尖銳}}。
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|f}}
# {{lb|pt|organic compound}} [[酮]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|pt|acetona}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
{{wp|es:}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|es|de|Keton}},源自 {{m|de|Aketon||丙酮}},源自{{der|es|fr|acétone||丙酮}},源自{{der|es|la|acētum||醋}},源自 {{m|la|aceō||酸}},源自{{der|es|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||尖銳}}。
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f}}
# {{lb|es|organic compound}} [[酮]]
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|acetona|cetosis}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
4tzvr9vf4wyayyw7bu3hetrsnfitex0
cetones
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40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|ca|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|ca|cetona}}」的新頁面
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|ca|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ca|cetona}}
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cetonas
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40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|gl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|gl|cetona}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|cetona}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{plural of|es|cetona}}」的新頁面
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==加利西亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|gl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|gl|cetona}}
==葡萄牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|pt|cetona}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|es|cetona}}
8i9qa1kig29d0c5wvwp82z2em8zddal
Ketons
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|ketons}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/keˈtoːns/}} * {{audio|de|De-Ketons.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Keton||gen|s}}」的新頁面
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{{also|ketons}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/keˈtoːns/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Ketons.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Keton||gen|s}}
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Ketone
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|ketone}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/keˈtoːnə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Ketone.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Keton||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面
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{{also|ketone}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/keˈtoːnə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Ketone.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形}}
# {{inflection of|de|Keton||nom//acc//gen|p}}
hmlmjdthg0za5mddiawvse051z9b39m
Ketonen
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|ketonen}} ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== {{suf|fi|keto|nen}},可能是以居民住處為暱稱。<ref>{{R:fi:Sukunimet}}</ref> ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===專有名詞=== {{fi-proper noun}} # {{surname|fi}} ====變格==== {{fi-decl-nainen|Keto|a}} ====統計==== * {{fi-stats-surname|dvv_20250813|1471|ord=563|tie=1}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|fi|a=eeknnot|tekonen|tokenen}} ==德語== ===發音=== *…」的新頁面
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{{also|ketonen}}
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{suf|fi|keto|nen}},可能是以居民住處為暱稱。<ref>{{R:fi:Sukunimet}}</ref>
===發音===
{{fi-p}}
===專有名詞===
{{fi-proper noun}}
# {{surname|fi}}
====變格====
{{fi-decl-nainen|Keto|a}}
====統計====
* {{fi-stats-surname|dvv_20250813|1471|ord=563|tie=1}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=eeknnot|tekonen|tokenen}}
==德語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|de|/keˈtoːnən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Ketonen.ogg|a=柏林}}
===名詞===
{{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}}
# {{inflection of|de|Keton||dat|p}}
pof5sgodlknlyhhm7doqbse9f9w877k
Module:Su-headword
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local lang = require(languages_module).getByCode("su") local usub = mw.ustring.sub --[==[ Main entry point. Takes these params: ; {{para|1}} : The part of speech, pluralized; omit for {{tl|su-head}}。…」的新頁面
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local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages
local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities"
local languages_module = "Module:languages"
local lang = require(languages_module).getByCode("su")
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
--[==[
Main entry point. Takes these params:
; {{para|1}}
: The part of speech, pluralized; omit for {{tl|su-head}}。
; {{para|def}}
: Optional default value for the template page.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
return require(headword_utilities_module).process_headword {
lang = lang,
frame = frame,
pos_functions = pos_functions,
include_tr = true,
include_sc = true,
force_cat = force_cat,
infls = {
{"sun", label = "巽他文拼寫",
resolve_special = function(termdata)
if termdata.sc:getCode() == "Latn" then
return require("Module:su-Latn-Sund-translit").tr(termdata.head)
else
error(("Unable to form default Sundanese spelling for non-Latin head '%s'"):format(termdata.head))
end
end,
default = function(data)
if data.sc:getCode() == "Latn" then
return "+"
end
end,
process_after_parse = function(data, vals)
if data.sc:getCode() == "Latn" then
for _, val in ipairs(vals) do
local tr_sund = nil
if val.origin ~= "default" and val.origin ~= "resolve_special" then
if tr_sund == nil then
tr_sund = require("Module:su-Latn-Sund-translit").tr(data.pagename)
end
if val.term == tr_sund then
data:track("redundant-sun")
else
data:track("nonredundant-sun")
end
end
end
end
return vals
end,
},
{"peg", label = "阿拉伯文拼寫"},
},
augment_headdata = function(data)
if data.var == nil then
data.var = data.sc:getCode() ~= "Latn"
end
end,
}
end
pos_functions["動詞"] = {
infls = {
{"act", label = "主動",
resolve_special = function(termdata)
local head = termdata.head
local active_form
-- Count vowels
local vowel_count = #head:gsub("[^aeiou]", "")
if vowel_count == 1 then
active_form = "nge" .. head
else
local first_two = usub(head, 1, 2)
local first = usub(head, 1, 1)
if first_two == "sy" then
-- FIXME, are we sure this hyphen is correct?
active_form = "nga-" .. head
elseif first_two == "pl" then
active_form = "nga" .. head
elseif first_two == "pr" then
active_form = "nga" .. head
elseif first_two == "tr" then
active_form = "nga" .. head
elseif first_two == "kl" then
active_form = "nga" .. head
elseif first_two == "kr" then
active_form = "nga" .. head
elseif first_two == "kh" then
active_form = "nga" .. head
elseif first == "k" then
active_form = "ng" .. usub(head, 2)
elseif first == "t" then
active_form = "n" .. usub(head, 2)
elseif first == "s" then
active_form = "ny" .. usub(head, 2)
elseif first == "c" then
active_form = "ny" .. usub(head, 2)
elseif first == "p" then
active_form = "m" .. usub(head, 2)
elseif first:match("[aiueo]") then
active_form = "ng" .. head
else
active_form = "nga" .. head
end
end
return active_form
end,
},
{"pass", label = "被動",
default = function(data)
-- If Latin and an active, add a default passive.
if data.sc:getCode() == "Latn" then
local act_insert_spec = data.process_props.insert_specs.act
if act_insert_spec and act_insert_spec ~= "no" then
return "+"
end
end
end,
resolve_special = function(termdata)
return "di" .. termdata.head
end,
},
}
}
pos_functions["名詞"] = {
infls = {
{"def", label = "限定形"},
{"pl", label = "複數"},
},
}
pos_functions["專有名詞"] = pos_functions["名詞"]
return export
90p828vppf1ho6zrqen3js9cafw7zkv
Module:Su-Latn-Sund-translit
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2026-10-09T16:30:10Z
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40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「local export = {} -- Sign definitions local panyakra = "ᮢ" -- medial -r- local panglayar = "ᮁ" -- final -r- local virama = "᮪" -- cancels inherent vowel -- Latin to Sundanese mappings local consonants = {"k","g","c","j","t","d","n","p","b","m","y","l","w","s","h","f","q","v","x","z","ny","ng","kh","sy"} local mapping = { ["k"] = "ᮊ", ["g"] = "ᮌ", ["c"] = "ᮎ", ["j"] = "ᮏ", ["ny"] = "ᮑ", ["ng"] = "ᮍ", ["t"] = "ᮒ", […」的新頁面
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local export = {}
-- Sign definitions
local panyakra = "ᮢ" -- medial -r-
local panglayar = "ᮁ" -- final -r-
local virama = "᮪" -- cancels inherent vowel
-- Latin to Sundanese mappings
local consonants = {"k","g","c","j","t","d","n","p","b","m","y","l","w","s","h","f","q","v","x","z","ny","ng","kh","sy"}
local mapping = {
["k"] = "ᮊ", ["g"] = "ᮌ", ["c"] = "ᮎ", ["j"] = "ᮏ", ["ny"] = "ᮑ", ["ng"] = "ᮍ",
["t"] = "ᮒ", ["d"] = "ᮓ", ["n"] = "ᮔ", ["p"] = "ᮕ", ["b"] = "ᮘ", ["m"] = "ᮙ",
["y"] = "ᮚ", ["l"] = "ᮜ", ["w"] = "ᮝ", ["s"] = "ᮞ", ["h"] = "ᮠ",
["f"] = "ᮖ", ["q"] = "ᮋ", ["v"] = "ᮗ", ["x"] = "ᮟ", ["z"] = "ᮐ",
["kh"] = "ᮮ", ["sy"] = "ᮯ",
-- Vowels
["a"] = "ᮃ", ["é"] = "ᮆ", ["i"] = "ᮄ", ["o"] = "ᮇ", ["u"] = "ᮅ", ["e"] = "ᮈ", ["eu"] = "ᮉ",
}
-- Latin vowel set
local latinVowels = {a=true, ["é"]=true, e=true, i=true, o=true, u=true}
-- 變音符號 for vowels following a consonant
local diacritics = { ["i"]="ᮤ", ["u"]="ᮥ", ["é"]="ᮦ", ["o"]="ᮧ", ["e"]="ᮨ", ["eu"]="ᮩ" }
-- Finals (isolated after vowels)
local finals = { ["ng"]="ᮀ", ["r"]=panglayar, ["h"]="ᮂ", ["k"]="ᮾ", ["m"]="ᮿ" }
-- Transliterate a single word
local function transliterate_word(tok)
local out = ""
local i = 1
while i <= #tok do
-- Check consonant+r cluster
local cluster
for _, c in ipairs(consonants) do
if mw.ustring.sub(tok, i, i+#c-1) == c and mw.ustring.sub(tok, i+#c, i+#c) == 'r' then
cluster = c
break
end
end
if cluster then
out = out .. mapping[cluster] .. panyakra
i = i + #cluster + 1
-- skip inherent 'a' or attach diacritic if next is vowel
local v = mw.ustring.sub(tok, i, i)
if diacritics[v] then
out = out .. diacritics[v]
i = i + 1
elseif v == 'a' then
i = i + 1
end
else
-- Normal mapping
local matched = false
for _, c in ipairs(consonants) do
if mw.ustring.sub(tok, i, i+#c-1) == c then
local glyph = mapping[c]
i = i + #c
-- Check for diacritic
local v2 = mw.ustring.sub(tok, i, i)
if diacritics[v2] then
glyph = glyph .. diacritics[v2]
i = i + 1
else
-- Only add inherent vowel if next Latin char is vowel
local nextChar = mw.ustring.sub(tok, i, i)
if latinVowels[nextChar] then
glyph = glyph .. "ᮃ"
end
end
out = out .. glyph
matched = true
break
end
end
if not matched then
-- Vowel or other
local ch = mw.ustring.sub(tok, i, i)
if mapping[ch] then
out = out .. mapping[ch]
else
out = out .. ch
end
i = i + 1
end
end
end
-- Post-processing
-- Vowel + r -> panglayar
out = mw.ustring.gsub(out, '([ᮃᮆᮄᮇᮅᮈᮉ])r', '%1'..panglayar)
-- Append virama to bare final consonants
out = mw.ustring.gsub(out, '([ᮊᮌᮍᮎᮏᮑᮒᮓᮔᮕᮘᮙᮚᮛᮜᮝᮞᮠᮖᮋᮗᮟᮐᮮᮯ])$', '%1'..virama)
return out
end
function export.tr(text)
return mw.ustring.gsub(text, '%w+', transliterate_word)
end
return export
lqff0eltxkcy71pfpo4es8a3edymfgg
gastroscopes
0
3545116
9940620
2026-10-09T16:42:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|gastroscope}} ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|gastroscope}}」的新頁面
9940620
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|gastroscope}}
==法語==
===名詞===
{{head|fr|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|fr|gastroscope}}
0gb24yqov74ivdrlj9jkie52r5oxpqs
gastroscopies
0
3545117
9940622
2026-10-09T16:42:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|gastroscopy}}」的新頁面
9940622
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|gastroscopy}}
t9ta3vncxlxnnrfxiyct4vbncr0is1r
tennisarm
0
3545118
9940623
2026-10-09T16:44:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{com+|nl|tennis|arm}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈtɛ.nɪsˌɑrm/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-tennisarm.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|ten|nis|arm}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} # [[網球肘]] #: {{syn|nl|tenniselleboog}} ==瑞典語== {{wp|sv:}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|sv|tennis|t1=網球|arm|t2=手臂}}。 ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|c}} # {{syn of|sv|tennisarmbåge|t=網球肘}} ====變格==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}…」的新頁面
9940623
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{com+|nl|tennis|arm}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈtɛ.nɪsˌɑrm/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-tennisarm.ogg}}
* {{hyph|nl|ten|nis|arm}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|m|-en|-}}
# [[網球肘]]
#: {{syn|nl|tenniselleboog}}
==瑞典語==
{{wp|sv:}}
===詞源===
源自 {{af|sv|tennis|t1=網球|arm|t2=手臂}}。
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# {{syn of|sv|tennisarmbåge|t=網球肘}}
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
album5o6roktsumx34zk6rg8um8itay
tenniselleboog
0
3545119
9940624
2026-10-09T16:45:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== {{com+|nl|tennis|elleboog}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈtɛ.nɪs.ɛ.ləˌboːx/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-tenniselleboog.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|ten|nis|el|le|boog}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} # {{syn of|nl|tennisarm||網球肘}}」的新頁面
9940624
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===詞源===
{{com+|nl|tennis|elleboog}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈtɛ.nɪs.ɛ.ləˌboːx/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-tenniselleboog.ogg}}
* {{hyph|nl|ten|nis|el|le|boog}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|m|-en|-}}
# {{syn of|nl|tennisarm||網球肘}}
2b5gg9vdquri13sevmidj7ujdj62vom
tennisarmbåge
0
3545120
9940625
2026-10-09T16:45:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== {{wp|sv:}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|sv|tennis|t1=網球|armbåge|t2=手肘}}。 ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[網球肘]] #: {{syn|sv|tennisarm}} ====變格==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=tennisarmbåga}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007093718/https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D013716/tennis-elbow Svensk MeSH]」的新頁面
9940625
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==瑞典語==
{{wp|sv:}}
===詞源===
源自 {{af|sv|tennis|t1=網球|armbåge|t2=手肘}}。
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[網球肘]]
#: {{syn|sv|tennisarm}}
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=tennisarmbåga}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007093718/https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D013716/tennis-elbow Svensk MeSH]
jlzzhb25wjfsxkehnyrmiajqcwtf3bt
armbåge
0
3545121
9940626
2026-10-09T16:46:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==瑞典語== {{wp|sv:}} [[File:Elbow_on_gray_background.jpg|thumb|300px|en armbåge]] ===詞源=== {{root|sv|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-|*bʰewgʰ-}} 早期作 {{m|sv|almboge}},受 {{m|sv|arm}} 的影響,{{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|alboghi}},{{inh+|sv|non|ǫlnbogi}},{{inh+|sv|gem-pro|*alinabugô}}。和{{cog|en|elbow}} 同源。 ===發音=== * {{audio|sv|LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-armbåge.wav}} ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|c}} # {{lb|sv|解剖學}} 手…」的新頁面
9940626
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==瑞典語==
{{wp|sv:}}
[[File:Elbow_on_gray_background.jpg|thumb|300px|en armbåge]]
===詞源===
{{root|sv|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-|*bʰewgʰ-}}
早期作 {{m|sv|almboge}},受 {{m|sv|arm}} 的影響,{{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|alboghi}},{{inh+|sv|non|ǫlnbogi}},{{inh+|sv|gem-pro|*alinabugô}}。和{{cog|en|elbow}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{audio|sv|LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-armbåge.wav}}
===名詞===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# {{lb|sv|解剖學}} [[手肘]]
====變格====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar|2=armbåg}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|sv|armbågsskydd||护肘}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|sv|arm}}
* {{l|sv|armveck}}
* {{l|sv|armbåga}}
====參見====
* {{l|sv|båge}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250114101951/https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D004550/elbow Svensk MeSH]
t05uvpzai0ukw8d4yguwvsagfpu01t8
elleboog
0
3545122
9940627
2026-10-09T16:47:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nl|ellenboog||非標準}} ===詞源=== {{root|nl|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-|*bʰewgʰ-}} {{inh+|nl|dum|ellenbōge}},{{inh+|nl|odt|*elinbogo}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*alinabugô}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈɛ.ləˌboːx/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-elleboog.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|el|le|boog}} * {{rhymes|nl|oːx|s=3}} * {{homophones|nl|Elleboog}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # {{C|nl|身體部位}} [[手肘]]…」的新頁面
9940627
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|nl|ellenboog||非標準}}
===詞源===
{{root|nl|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-|*bʰewgʰ-}}
{{inh+|nl|dum|ellenbōge}},{{inh+|nl|odt|*elinbogo}},{{inh+|nl|gem-pro|*alinabugô}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɛ.ləˌboːx/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-elleboog.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|el|le|boog}}
* {{rhymes|nl|oːx|s=3}}
* {{homophones|nl|Elleboog}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun|m|-en|+}}
# {{C|nl|身體部位}} [[手肘]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|nl
|ellebogenwerk
|ellebooggroet
|elleboogverband
|golferselleboog
|padelelleboog
|padelleboog
|tenniselleboog
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|af|elmboog}}
* {{desc|bor=1|pap|èlebog|èlembog|elleboog}}
43pqlshhfunikl11oe089eaw4ui3hki
tennisarmen
0
3545123
9940628
2026-10-09T16:47:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:User:Sayonzei/nl-pl|tennisarm}} ==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|tennisarm||def|s}}」的新頁面
9940628
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|audio}}
===名詞===
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{nl-noun form of|pl|tennisarm}}
==瑞典語==
===名詞===
{{head|sv|名詞變格形}}
# {{noun form of|sv|tennisarm||def|s}}
5xh6zakyfszmdf7a5cegnjfj5h5lb7r
ellebogen
0
3545124
9940629
2026-10-09T16:48:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Ellebogen}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-ellebogen.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|elleboog}}」的新頁面
9940629
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Ellebogen}}
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-ellebogen.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|nl|elleboog}}
7f3rtgw4qhwkxxmaztbazc8eo1fhwnf
elleboogje
0
3545125
9940630
2026-10-09T16:48:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-elleboogje.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|elleboog}}」的新頁面
9940630
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-elleboogje.ogg}}
===名詞===
{{nl-noun-dim}}
# {{diminutive of|nl|elleboog}}
8h2k4rbg8rowop0ndbqlwwbw0yluab3
elleboogjes
0
3545126
9940631
2026-10-09T16:49:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:User:Sayonzei/nl-pl|elleboogje}}」的新頁面
9940631
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==荷蘭語==
===發音===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|audio}}
===名詞===
{{head|nl|名詞變格形}}
# {{nl-noun form of|pl|elleboogje}}
edch2u03wpw9g2oohgfaouamci98mg6
tenniskyynärpää
0
3545127
9940632
2026-10-09T16:49:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|fi|tennis|kyynärpää}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|tennis/kyynär-pää}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # [[網球肘]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-maa|tenniskyynärpää|ä}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}}」的新頁面
9940632
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{compound|fi|tennis|kyynärpää}}。
===發音===
{{fi-p|tennis/kyynär-pää}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# [[網球肘]]
====變格====
{{fi-decl-maa|tenniskyynärpää|ä}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}}
48vzj57z1h948kyueozh43eo88r2160
サーフボード
0
3545128
9940652
2026-10-09T17:56:13Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|en|surfboard}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[衝浪板]] ===參見=== * {{ja-r|サーフィン}} * {{ja-r|ボード}} {{C|ja|衝浪}}」的新頁面
9940652
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|en|surfboard}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|acc=4}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# [[衝浪板]]
===參見===
* {{ja-r|サーフィン}}
* {{ja-r|ボード}}
{{C|ja|衝浪}}
3d2gh1d4jbkjijtcxpmyuz44u1ix7pe
kaisō
0
3545129
9940653
2026-10-09T17:57:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|kaiso}} ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|かいそう}}」的新頁面
9940653
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|kaiso}}
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|かいそう}}
ars7fs5bdzabmwylsj463n5balqjrm9
kizashi
0
3545130
9940656
2026-10-09T18:07:39Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|きざし}}」的新頁面
9940656
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
===羅馬化===
{{ja-romaji}}
# {{ja-romanization of|きざし}}
6xr1dih2ej0oie15mz0syxulqf31w87
Template:R:mi:Te Aka 3
10
3545131
9940666
2026-10-09T18:35:13Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |author=John C. Moorfield |title=Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index |edition=3rd |publisher=Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4425-3846-7 |entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}} |entryurl=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom={{#switch:{{{idiom|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}phrase={{#switch:{{{phrase|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}proverb={{#switch:{…」的新頁面
9940666
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|author=John C. Moorfield
|title=Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index
|edition=3rd
|publisher=Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand
|year=2011
|isbn=978-1-4425-3846-7
|entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom={{#switch:{{{idiom|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}phrase={{#switch:{{{phrase|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}proverb={{#switch:{{{proverb|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}loan={{#switch:{{{loan|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}histLoanWords={{#switch:{{{histloan|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}&keywords={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
b4q31qxsrg72uvqaxg4w2v85328m6ch
Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
10
3545132
9940667
2026-10-09T18:35:37Z
TongcyDai
53191
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template |en |author = w:William Shakespeare |chapter = [[w:Much Ado About Nothing|Much Adoe about Nothing]] |title = Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies{{nb...|Published According to the True Originall Copies.}} |series = [[w:First Folio|First Folio]] |location = London |publisher = {{...|Printed by}} [[w:William Jaggard|Isaac Iaggard]], and w:Edwar…」的新頁面
9940667
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template
|en
|author = w:William Shakespeare
|chapter = [[w:Much Ado About Nothing|Much Adoe about Nothing]]
|title = Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies{{nb...|Published According to the True Originall Copies.}}
|series = [[w:First Folio|First Folio]]
|location = London
|publisher = {{...|Printed by}} [[w:William Jaggard|Isaac Iaggard]], and [[w:Edward Blount|Ed[ward] Blount]]
|month = (first performance)
|year = 1598–1599
|year_published = 1623
|section = {{#if:{{{act|}}}{{{1|}}}
| [Act {{uc:{{#if:{{num|{{{act|}}}{{{1|}}}}}|{{A2R|{{{act|{{{1|}}}}}}|no_error=1}}|{{{act|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}、{{#if:{{{scene|}}}{{{2|}}}
| scene {{lc:{{#if:{{num|{{{scene|}}}{{{2|}}}}}|{{A2R|{{{scene|{{{2|}}}}}}|no_error=1}}|{{{scene|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}]
| {{maintenance line|please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals}}]
}}
| {{maintenance line|please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals{{#if:{{{scene|}}}{{{2|}}}||, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals}}}}
}}
|pageparam = 3
|pageurl = https://archive.org/details/mrvvilliamshakes00shak/page/n{{#expr:{{{page|{{{pageref|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}+23}}/mode/1up
|column = {{{column|{{{4|}}}}}}
|oclc = 606515358
|textparam = 5
|translation = {{{t|{{{translation|{{{6|}}}}}}}}}
|propagateparams = columns,line,lines
|allowparams = act,1,scene,2,pageref,column,4,t,translation,6
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{quotecat|en}}</noinclude>
1n4egl47hzu0a6m42r1nake92oi5z22
長持
0
3545133
9941054
2026-10-09T19:29:46Z
Fglffer
55252
新詞條
9941054
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|なが|も|o2=ち|yomi=k}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|ながもち}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ながもち}}
# {{alternative spelling of|ja|長持ち}}
m5dn6tujvnslyvu6jox96ihmufoyro6
ながもち
0
3545134
9941055
2026-10-09T19:30:17Z
Fglffer
55252
新詞條
9941055
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
{{ja-see|長持ち}}
is8pz4z5u0irop40pgxq34g5ur3wul9
Category:Rhymes:英語/əʊeɪ
14
3545135
9941059
2026-10-09T19:32:30Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9941059
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:Rhymes:英語/əʊeɪ/2音節
14
3545136
9941060
2026-10-09T19:32:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9941060
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:塞浦路斯阿拉伯語 水
14
3545137
9941061
2026-10-09T19:32:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9941061
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:塞浦路斯阿拉伯語 液體
14
3545138
9941062
2026-10-09T19:32:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9941062
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:塞浦路斯阿拉伯語 物質
14
3545139
9941063
2026-10-09T19:32:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9941063
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:塞浦路斯阿拉伯語 化學
14
3545140
9941064
2026-10-09T19:32:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
養貓
9941064
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Category:塞浦路斯阿拉伯語 科學
14
3545141
9941065
2026-10-09T19:33:03Z
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萌え
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{was fwotd|ja|2026|10月|10日}} <div style="float:right;"> {{wp|ja:}} </div> {{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}} ===詞源1=== 動詞 {{m|ja|萌える|tr=moeru|t=[[發芽]];被[[喚起]]}} 的 {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren’yōkei|t=詞幹或連用形式}}。 表示對虛構角色產生愛慕之情的俚語義項,出現於1990年代初期的日本電子布告欄系統上。它最初是同音動詞 {{m|ja|燃える|tr=moeru|t=[[燃燒]]}}…」的新頁面
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==日語==
{{was fwotd|ja|2026|10月|10日}}
<div style="float:right;">
{{wp|ja:}}
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
===詞源1===
動詞 {{m|ja|萌える|tr=moeru|t=[[發芽]];被[[喚起]]}} 的 {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren’yōkei|t=詞幹或連用形式}}。
表示對虛構角色產生愛慕之情的俚語義項,出現於1990年代初期的日本電子布告欄系統上。它最初是同音動詞 {{m|ja|燃える|tr=moeru|t=[[燃燒]]}} 的雙關語,該詞在[[御宅族]]俚語中已被用來形容狂熱的激情或興奮。將漢字替換為 {{m|ja|萌|tr=moe|t=[[芽]]}},使得這個比喻轉向了一種全新的、如「萌芽」般的愛慕之情,或者是想要保護純真且正在成長的角色的強烈慾望。<ref>{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>這套新詞彙部分取代了1980年代後綴 {{m|ja|コン|tr=‐kon}}({{m|ja|コンプレックス|tr=konpurekkusu|t=[[情結]]}} 的[[截斷]]形式,見於 {{m|ja|ロリコン|tr=rorikon}} 和 {{m|ja|二次コン|tr=nijikon}} 等詞彙)的用法,為粉絲提供了一個能夠表達強烈熱愛之情的詞語,而不帶有心理學「情結」那種臨床、貶義或明顯帶有性暗示的意味。
這個具體的文字遊戲可以追溯到1993年。短語 {{m|ja|[[萌]][[ちゃん]][[燃え燃え]]|tr=Moe‐chan moe moe|t=為小萌而[[燃燒]]}} 最初是漫畫 [[w:ja:太陽にスマッシュ!|<span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-style: normal;">太陽にスマッシュ!</span>]](''Taiyō ni Sumasshu!'',「向著太陽扣殺!」)的官方宣傳標語,指代其主角高津萌。隨著粉絲們在早期的 BBS 網路(如 St. Marianne 和 Mapletown Network)上重複這句標語,這個雙關語便扎根了下來。一種流行的民間詞源將其起源歸功於1993年動畫 [[w:ja:恐竜惑星|<span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-style: normal;">恐竜惑星</span>]](''Kyōryū Wakusei'',「恐龍行星」)中的角色鷺澤萌,但對歷史紀錄檔的分析顯示,就在該節目播出前的相關討論中,人們仍然使用的是 {{m|ja|燃え|tr=moe}}。
這個俚語最初作為疊詞感嘆詞 {{m|ja|萌え萌え|tr=moemoe}}(源自更早的 {{m|ja|燃え燃え}})流傳。它首次被記錄為一個獨立表達——用來描述這種感覺本身,而不是作為名字的雙關語——發生在1994年1月上旬的 Mapletown Network,當時是在提及動畫 [[w:小紅帽恰恰|<span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-style: normal;">赤ずきんチャチャ</span>]](''Akazukin Chacha'',「小紅帽恰恰」)時使用的。<ref>Mapletown Network BBS 紀錄檔,1994年1月6日,''Akazukin Chacha'' 討論串(貼文 ID #148/157)。存檔於 [https://www.maple.town/bbs/148/157] (需要 HTTP 基本認證;ID:<code>maple</code>,密碼:<code>patty</code>)。</ref>隨後,它傳播到 <code>fj.rec.animation</code> 等 Usenet 新聞群組,於1994年8月以漢字混合的雙關語 {{m|ja|燃え萌|tr=moemoe}} 形式出現<ref>Usenet 新聞群組 <code>fj.rec.animation</code>,1994年8月1日。Message-ID: <940801152130.M0202539OSAKANA@runchild.qr.cas.uec.ac.jp>。記錄於草野貴之,[https://tkusano.jp/moe 萌えの語源] (「萌」的詞源)。</ref>,然後在1995年初穩定為 {{m|ja|萌え萌え}}。<ref>Usenet 新聞群組 <code>fj.rec.animation</code>,1995年4月4日。Message-ID: <KAIYA.95Apr4154041@msdos.jaist.ac.jp>。記錄於草野貴之,[https://tkusano.jp/moe 萌えの語源] (「萌」的詞源)。</ref>單詞的[[截斷]]形式 {{m|ja|萌え|tr=moe}} 很快成為標準形式。到了2000年代初期,這個詞已跨入主流和學術界的話語體系,最著名的是出現在東浩紀2001年的文化分析中,以及衍生的概念框架如 {{m|ja|[[萌え]][[要素]]|tr=moe yōso|t=萌[[要素]]}} 和 {{m|ja|[[萌え]][[属性]]|tr=moe zokusei|t=萌[[屬性]]}} 之中。當它在2005年被提名為日本新語、流行語大賞決選詞語時,它的廣泛認可度得到了鞏固。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|もえ|a=Native Moe Pronunciation.ogg|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|もえ}}
# [[發芽]]
#* {{quote-web|lang=ja|author=古谷浩子|date=2022-03-01|work=tenki.jp|publisher=日本気象協会|url=https://tenki.jp/suppl/hiroko_furuya/2022/03/01/30967.html|title=弥生、三月。いよいよ春の始まり、新たな季節がめぐってきます!<t:彌生、三月。春天終於開始,嶄新的季節即將到來!>}}
#*: {{ja-x|この風に誘われて新%芽の吹く頃が「木の芽%時」、早%春の生き活きとした波%動を作り出します。三%月に辿り着くまでには、すこしずつ冬が形を変えていっていることがわかります。さあ、草%木が'''萌え'''出で動きはじめました。三%月、弥%生です。|この かぜ に さそわれて しん%め の ふく ころ が「このめ%どき」、そう%しゅん の いきいき と した は%どう を つくりだします。さん%がつ に たどりつく まで に は、すこしずつ ふゆ が かたち を かえて いっている こと が わかります。さあ、くさ%き が '''もえ'''いで うごき はじめました。さん%がつ、や%よい です。|隨此風拂來而抽出新芽的時期即是「木之芽時」,創造出早春生機盎然的波動。在邁入三月之前,可以感受到冬天正一點一滴地改變樣貌。看哪,草木開始'''萌發'''生長了。三月,彌生。}}
# {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[萌]]:對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之[[情]]
#* {{quote-web|lang=ja|author=小田嶋隆|date=2005-06-15|work=小田嶋隆の価格ボム!<t:小田嶋隆的價格炸彈!>|publisher=朝日新聞出版|url=https://publications.asahi.com/original/zasshi/asapaso/odajima/20050615.html}}
#*: {{ja-x|「'''萌え'''」は芽生えを意%味する「萌える」が語%源です。アニメやまんが、ゲームの登%場%人%物に愛%情を覚えることをいいます。アニメなどに強いこだわりを持つ「おたく層」から生まれました。|「'''もえ'''」は めばえ を い%み する「もえる」が ご%げん です。アニメ や まんが、ゲーム の とう%じょう %じん%ぶつ に あい%じょう を おぼえる こと を いいます。アニメ など に つよい こだわり を もつ「おたく そう」から うまれました。|「'''萌'''」的語源是代表發芽的「萌える」。指的是對動畫、漫畫、遊戲的登場人物產生愛慕之情。是從對動畫等事物有著強烈執著的「御宅族」中誕生出來的。}}
#* {{quote-web|lang=ja|work=朝日新聞GLOBE+|publisher=朝日新聞社|url=https://globe.asahi.com/article/13669302|date=2020-08-27|title=環境省「萌えキャラ」動画騒動 なぜニッポンの公的機関のPRは炎上するのか<t:環境省「萌系角色」影片風波 為何日本公家機關的宣傳會炎上呢>}}
#*: {{ja-x|先%日、若%者にも地%球%温%暖%化の問%題に関%心を持ってもらおうと環%境%省がツイッターにアップした動%画が話%題になり炎%上しています。動%画では「君%野イマ」と「君%野ミライ」という'''萌え'''キャラとともに「省エネ家%電」「LED」「省エネ住%宅」などが紹%介され、最%後に「環%境に気を配ることはCOOL CHOICE(賢い選%択)」だと締めています。|せん%じつ、わか%もの に も ち%きゅう %おん%だん%か の もん%だい に かん%しん を もって もらおう と かん%きょう%しょう が ツイッター に アップ した どう%が が わ%だい に なり えん%じょう して います。どう%が で は「^きみ%の イマ」と「^きみ%の ミライ」という '''もえ''' キャラ と とも に「しょうエネ か%でん」「エルイーディー」「しょうエネ じゅう%たく」など が しょう%かい され、さい%ご に「かん%きょう に き を くばる こと は クール チョイス(かしこい せん%たく)」だ と しめて います。|前幾天,環境省為了讓年輕人也能對全球暖化問題產生關注,而在推特上傳的影片引發了話題並遭到炎上。影片中與「君野Ima」和「君野Mirai」兩位'''萌系'''角色一同介紹了「節能家電」、「LED」、「節能住宅」等,最後以「關心環境是COOL CHOICE(明智的選擇)」作結。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|ギャップ萌え|ギャップ もえ}}
|{{ja-r|工場 萌え|こうじょう もえ}}
|{{ja-r|萌え車|もえしゃ}}
|{{ja-r|萌え袖|もえそで}}
|{{ja-r|萌え属性|もえ ぞくせい}}
|{{ja-r|萌え 年賀状|もえ ねんがじょう}}
|{{ja-r|萌え豚|もえぶた}}
|{{ja-r|萌え萌え|もえもえ}}
|{{ja-r|萌え要素|もえ ようそ}}
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|zh|-|bor=1}}
** {{desc|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|萌|t=萌}}
* {{desc|bor=1|en|moe|moé}}
* {{desc|ko|모에|t=萌|bor=1}}
====參見====
* {{ja-r|尊い|とうとい}}
====動詞====
{{ja-verb form|もえ}}
# {{ja-verb form of|萌える|hira=もえる|ichidan|え}}:[[發芽]]
====反義詞====
* {{ja-r|萎え|なえ}}
===詞源2===
源自[[萌え#名詞|名詞]]用法。
====發音====
作為後綴使用時,派生出的複合詞通常在 {{m|ja|も}} 之後有音調下降(例如 {{m|ja|メイド萌え|tr=meidomóe|t=女僕[[萌]]}})。
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|もえ}}
# {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[控]];對[[特定]][[特徵]]或[[原型]]的[[強烈]][[喜愛]]或[[迷戀]]
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|妹萌え|いもうと もえ}}
|{{ja-r|ギャップ萌え|ギャップ もえ}}
|{{ja-r|工場 萌え|こうじょう もえ}}
|{{ja-r|メイド萌え|メイド もえ}}
|{{ja-r|眼鏡萌え|めがね もえ}}
}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
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==日語==
{{was fwotd|ja|2026|10月|10日}}
<div style="float:right;">
{{wp|ja:}}
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-ryk|萌える|もえる|[[發芽]];[[萌芽]]}}
表示對虛構角色產生愛慕之情的俚語義項,出現於1990年代初期的日本電子布告欄系統上。它最初是同音動詞 {{m|ja|燃える|tr=moeru|t=[[燃燒]]}} 的雙關語,該詞在[[御宅族]]俚語中已被用來形容狂熱的激情或興奮。將漢字替換為 {{m|ja|萌|tr=moe|t=[[芽]]}},使得這個比喻轉向了一種全新的、如「萌芽」般的愛慕之情,或者是想要保護純真且正在成長的角色的強烈慾望。<ref>{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>這套新詞彙部分取代了1980年代後綴 {{m|ja|コン|tr=‐kon}}({{m|ja|コンプレックス|tr=konpurekkusu|t=[[情結]]}} 的[[截斷]]形式,見於 {{m|ja|ロリコン|tr=rorikon}} 和 {{m|ja|二次コン|tr=nijikon}} 等詞彙)的用法,為粉絲提供了一個能夠表達強烈熱愛之情的詞語,而不帶有心理學「情結」那種臨床、貶義或明顯帶有性暗示的意味。
這個具體的文字遊戲可以追溯到1993年。短語 {{m|ja|[[萌]][[ちゃん]][[燃え燃え]]|tr=Moe‐chan moe moe|t=為小萌而[[燃燒]]}} 最初是漫畫 [[w:ja:太陽にスマッシュ!|<span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-style: normal;">太陽にスマッシュ!</span>]](''Taiyō ni Sumasshu!'',「向著太陽扣殺!」)的官方宣傳標語,指代其主角高津萌。隨著粉絲們在早期的 BBS 網路(如 St. Marianne 和 Mapletown Network)上重複這句標語,這個雙關語便扎根了下來。一種流行的民間詞源將其起源歸功於1993年動畫 [[w:ja:恐竜惑星|<span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-style: normal;">恐竜惑星</span>]](''Kyōryū Wakusei'',「恐龍行星」)中的角色鷺澤萌,但對歷史紀錄檔的分析顯示,就在該節目播出前的相關討論中,人們仍然使用的是 {{m|ja|燃え|tr=moe}}。
這個俚語最初作為疊詞感嘆詞 {{m|ja|萌え萌え|tr=moemoe}}(源自更早的 {{m|ja|燃え燃え}})流傳。它首次被記錄為一個獨立表達——用來描述這種感覺本身,而不是作為名字的雙關語——發生在1994年1月上旬的 Mapletown Network,當時是在提及動畫 [[w:小紅帽恰恰|<span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-style: normal;">赤ずきんチャチャ</span>]](''Akazukin Chacha'',「小紅帽恰恰」)時使用的。<ref>Mapletown Network BBS 紀錄檔,1994年1月6日,''Akazukin Chacha'' 討論串(貼文 ID #148/157)。存檔於 [https://www.maple.town/bbs/148/157] (需要 HTTP 基本認證;ID:<code>maple</code>,密碼:<code>patty</code>)。</ref>隨後,它傳播到 <code>fj.rec.animation</code> 等 Usenet 新聞群組,於1994年8月以漢字混合的雙關語 {{m|ja|燃え萌|tr=moemoe}} 形式出現<ref>Usenet 新聞群組 <code>fj.rec.animation</code>,1994年8月1日。Message-ID: <940801152130.M0202539OSAKANA@runchild.qr.cas.uec.ac.jp>。記錄於草野貴之,[https://tkusano.jp/moe 萌えの語源] (「萌」的詞源)。</ref>,然後在1995年初穩定為 {{m|ja|萌え萌え}}。<ref>Usenet 新聞群組 <code>fj.rec.animation</code>,1995年4月4日。Message-ID: <KAIYA.95Apr4154041@msdos.jaist.ac.jp>。記錄於草野貴之,[https://tkusano.jp/moe 萌えの語源] (「萌」的詞源)。</ref>單詞的[[截斷]]形式 {{m|ja|萌え|tr=moe}} 很快成為標準形式。到了2000年代初期,這個詞已跨入主流和學術界的話語體系,最著名的是出現在東浩紀2001年的文化分析中,以及衍生的概念框架如 {{m|ja|[[萌え]][[要素]]|tr=moe yōso|t=萌[[要素]]}} 和 {{m|ja|[[萌え]][[属性]]|tr=moe zokusei|t=萌[[屬性]]}} 之中。當它在2005年被提名為日本新語、流行語大賞決選詞語時,它的廣泛認可度得到了鞏固。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|もえ|a=Native Moe Pronunciation.ogg|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|もえ}}
# [[發芽]]
#* {{quote-web|lang=ja|author=古谷浩子|date=2022-03-01|work=tenki.jp|publisher=日本気象協会|url=https://tenki.jp/suppl/hiroko_furuya/2022/03/01/30967.html|title=弥生、三月。いよいよ春の始まり、新たな季節がめぐってきます!<t:彌生、三月。春天終於開始,嶄新的季節即將到來!>}}
#*: {{ja-x|この風に誘われて新%芽の吹く頃が「木の芽%時」、早%春の生き活きとした波%動を作り出します。三%月に辿り着くまでには、すこしずつ冬が形を変えていっていることがわかります。さあ、草%木が'''萌え'''出で動きはじめました。三%月、弥%生です。|この かぜ に さそわれて しん%め の ふく ころ が「このめ%どき」、そう%しゅん の いきいき と した は%どう を つくりだします。さん%がつ に たどりつく まで に は、すこしずつ ふゆ が かたち を かえて いっている こと が わかります。さあ、くさ%き が '''もえ'''いで うごき はじめました。さん%がつ、や%よい です。|隨此風拂來而抽出新芽的時期即是「木之芽時」,創造出早春生機盎然的波動。在邁入三月之前,可以感受到冬天正一點一滴地改變樣貌。看哪,草木開始'''萌發'''生長了。三月,彌生。}}
# {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[萌]]:對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之[[情]]
#* {{quote-web|lang=ja|author=小田嶋隆|date=2005-06-15|work=小田嶋隆の価格ボム!<t:小田嶋隆的價格炸彈!>|publisher=朝日新聞出版|url=https://publications.asahi.com/original/zasshi/asapaso/odajima/20050615.html}}
#*: {{ja-x|「'''萌え'''」は芽生えを意%味する「萌える」が語%源です。アニメやまんが、ゲームの登%場%人%物に愛%情を覚えることをいいます。アニメなどに強いこだわりを持つ「おたく層」から生まれました。|「'''もえ'''」は めばえ を い%み する「もえる」が ご%げん です。アニメ や まんが、ゲーム の とう%じょう %じん%ぶつ に あい%じょう を おぼえる こと を いいます。アニメ など に つよい こだわり を もつ「おたく そう」から うまれました。|「'''萌'''」的語源是代表發芽的「萌える」。指的是對動畫、漫畫、遊戲的登場人物產生愛慕之情。是從對動畫等事物有著強烈執著的「御宅族」中誕生出來的。}}
#* {{quote-web|lang=ja|work=朝日新聞GLOBE+|publisher=朝日新聞社|url=https://globe.asahi.com/article/13669302|date=2020-08-27|title=環境省「萌えキャラ」動画騒動 なぜニッポンの公的機関のPRは炎上するのか<t:環境省「萌系角色」影片風波 為何日本公家機關的宣傳會炎上呢>}}
#*: {{ja-x|先%日、若%者にも地%球%温%暖%化の問%題に関%心を持ってもらおうと環%境%省がツイッターにアップした動%画が話%題になり炎%上しています。動%画では「君%野イマ」と「君%野ミライ」という'''萌え'''キャラとともに「省エネ家%電」「LED」「省エネ住%宅」などが紹%介され、最%後に「環%境に気を配ることはCOOL CHOICE(賢い選%択)」だと締めています。|せん%じつ、わか%もの に も ち%きゅう %おん%だん%か の もん%だい に かん%しん を もって もらおう と かん%きょう%しょう が ツイッター に アップ した どう%が が わ%だい に なり えん%じょう して います。どう%が で は「^きみ%の イマ」と「^きみ%の ミライ」という '''もえ''' キャラ と とも に「しょうエネ か%でん」「エルイーディー」「しょうエネ じゅう%たく」など が しょう%かい され、さい%ご に「かん%きょう に き を くばる こと は クール チョイス(かしこい せん%たく)」だ と しめて います。|前幾天,環境省為了讓年輕人也能對全球暖化問題產生關注,而在推特上傳的影片引發了話題並遭到炎上。影片中與「君野Ima」和「君野Mirai」兩位'''萌系'''角色一同介紹了「節能家電」、「LED」、「節能住宅」等,最後以「關心環境是COOL CHOICE(明智的選擇)」作結。}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|ギャップ萌え|ギャップ もえ}}
|{{ja-r|工場 萌え|こうじょう もえ}}
|{{ja-r|萌え車|もえしゃ}}
|{{ja-r|萌え袖|もえそで}}
|{{ja-r|萌え属性|もえ ぞくせい}}
|{{ja-r|萌え 年賀状|もえ ねんがじょう}}
|{{ja-r|萌え豚|もえぶた}}
|{{ja-r|萌え萌え|もえもえ}}
|{{ja-r|萌え要素|もえ ようそ}}
}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|zh|-|bor=1}}
** {{desc|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|萌|t=萌}}
* {{desc|bor=1|en|moe|moé}}
* {{desc|ko|모에|t=萌|bor=1}}
====參見====
* {{ja-r|尊い|とうとい}}
====動詞====
{{ja-verb form|もえ}}
# {{ja-verb form of|萌える|hira=もえる|ichidan|え}}:[[發芽]]
====反義詞====
* {{ja-r|萎え|なえ}}
===詞源2===
源自[[萌え#名詞|名詞]]用法。
====發音====
作為後綴使用時,派生出的複合詞通常在 {{m|ja|も}} 之後有音調下降(例如 {{m|ja|メイド萌え|tr=meidomóe|t=女僕[[萌]]}})。
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|もえ}}
# {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[控]];對[[特定]][[特徵]]或[[原型]]的[[強烈]][[喜愛]]或[[迷戀]]
=====派生詞彙=====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|妹萌え|いもうと もえ}}
|{{ja-r|ギャップ萌え|ギャップ もえ}}
|{{ja-r|工場 萌え|こうじょう もえ}}
|{{ja-r|メイド萌え|メイド もえ}}
|{{ja-r|眼鏡萌え|めがね もえ}}
}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
lgkm7vgz2n9et2r9u6tk5dxoqx0gfqx
Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月10日
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TongcyDai
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{FWOTD|ja|{{ja-r|萌え|もえ}}|名詞|2026|10月|10日| # [[發芽]] # {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[萌]]:對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之[[情]] '''{{ja-r|萌え|もえ}}''' 動詞 # {{ja-verb form of|萌える|hira=もえる|ichidan|え}}:[[發芽]] '''{{ja-r|萌え|-もえ}}''' 後綴 # {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[控]];對[[特定]][[特徵]]或[[原型]]的[[強烈]][[喜愛]]或[[迷戀]] }}」的新頁面
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{{FWOTD|ja|{{ja-r|萌え|もえ}}|名詞|2026|10月|10日|
# [[發芽]]
# {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[萌]]:對[[虛構]][[角色]]的[[喜愛]]之[[情]]
'''{{ja-r|萌え|もえ}}''' 動詞
# {{ja-verb form of|萌える|hira=もえる|ichidan|え}}:[[發芽]]
'''{{ja-r|萌え|-もえ}}''' 後綴
# {{lb|ja|anime|manga|_|俚語}} [[控]];對[[特定]][[特徵]]或[[原型]]的[[強烈]][[喜愛]]或[[迷戀]]
}}
fbmux2oc5te5nsv7vd8gpckxfkzua7v
sand clock
0
3545153
9941095
2026-10-09T22:00:27Z
列维劳德
79702
/* */
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[沙漏]]
90gc65bvedzse0ci9cbjvyvik7uabu9
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列维劳德
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/* 名詞 */
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[沙漏]]
# 帶有[[旋轉臂]]的[[電動]][[枯山水]][[沙盤]]
e4zuvnwbhb5bz8495cue1005yiwfj79
脰枕
0
3545154
9941102
2026-10-10T00:20:14Z
祝鱼贵
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 见于山东方言,同[[枕头]]」的新頁面
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==漢語==
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# 见于山东方言,同[[枕头]]
8fo807566wjov4bu89ie942qnhdvp05
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Sayonzei
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/* 漢語 */
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=豆枕}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=dòuzhen
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{head|zh|名詞}}
# {{lb|zh|山東|_|官話}} [[枕头]]
====近義詞====
{{zh-dial|枕頭}}
7rp1nlpyqblgextcp44scw5vcq6bv1v
afroamericano
0
3545155
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2026-10-10T02:48:10Z
Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|afro-americano}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|afro-|americano}} 源自 {{af|it|afro-|americano}}。 ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[美國]][[非洲]]裔的 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|f=+}} # 非洲裔美國人 ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|afro-|americano|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[美國]][[非洲]]裔的 ====上位詞==== * {{l|es|afronorteamericano}} {{qu…」的新頁面
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{{also|afro-americano}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|afro-|americano}}
源自 {{af|it|afro-|americano}}。
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[美國]][[非洲]]裔的
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|f=+}}
# 非洲裔美國人
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|afro-|americano|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[美國]][[非洲]]裔的
====上位詞====
* {{l|es|afronorteamericano}} {{qualifier|按語境,有時與本詞同義}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m|f=+}}
# 非洲裔美國人
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
19pl7et3h3o1hnk2bgekiadlof8nwqn
afroamericana
0
3545156
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|afro-americana}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|ca|afroamericà}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|afroamericà}} ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{adj form of|it|afroamericano||f|s}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|es|afroamericano}} ===形…」的新頁面
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{{also|afro-americana}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|ca|afroamericà}}
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|ca|afroamericà}}
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{adj form of|it|afroamericano||f|s}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|es|afroamericano}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afroamericano||f|s}}
ozlkceqewzme54jvhsbx0cwjuit2n1j
afroamericanos
0
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|afroamericano||m|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|es|afroamericano}}」的新頁面
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==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afroamericano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|es|afroamericano}}
sumzb22b0nbcn0zkxka4d5veydop7jl
afroamericanas
0
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==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afroamericano||f|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|es|afroamericana}}
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afroamericani
0
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|afro-americani}} ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|afroamericano||m|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|afroamericano}}」的新頁面
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{{also|afro-americani}}
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|afroamericano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|afroamericano}}
5qhg4nv0o0a2mcdu1mgtbn41nbdwdqd
afroamericà
0
3545160
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ca|:af|afro-|americà}} 源自 {{af|ca|afro-|americà}}。 ===發音=== * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-afroamericà.wav|a=Barcelona}} ===形容詞=== {{ca-adj}} # [[美國]][[非洲]]裔的 ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|m|f=+}} # 非洲裔美國人 #* {{quote-journal|ca|journal=El Periódico|title=Unes 20.000 persones es manifesten a París contra la violència policial|date=June 3 2020|author=Ev…」的新頁面
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ca|:af|afro-|americà}}
源自 {{af|ca|afro-|americà}}。
===發音===
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-afroamericà.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===形容詞===
{{ca-adj}}
# [[美國]][[非洲]]裔的
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|m|f=+}}
# 非洲裔美國人
#* {{quote-journal|ca|journal=El Periódico|title=Unes 20.000 persones es manifesten a París contra la violència policial|date=June 3 2020|author=Eva Cantón
|passage=Unint les reivindicacions a les dels centenars de milers de persones que a Minneapolis i altres ciutats dels Estats Units expressen la seva ràbia per la mort de l’'''afroamericà''' George Floyd, nombroses pancartes portaven escrit «BLM» («Black lives matter», les vides dels negres importen) o «I can’t breathe» (no puc respirar), paraules que tant George Floyd com Adama Traoré van pronunciar abans de morir.
|t=成千上万的人表达了对'''非裔美国人'''乔治·弗洛伊德在明尼阿波利斯,以及美国其他城市发生的类似死亡事件的愤怒,他们的诉求也加入了这一行列。许多海报上写着“BLM”(“黑人的命也是命”)或“我无法呼吸”;这些话都是乔治·弗洛伊德和阿达玛·特拉奥雷在死前所说的话。
|url=https://www.elperiodico.cat/ca/internacional/20200603/unes-20000-persones-es-manifesten-a-paris-contra-la-violencia-policial-7985066}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
6sp1smw1ytmu7scrrxfu91wsfr1pinf
afroamericans
0
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|ca|afroamericà}} ===名詞=== {{head|ca|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|ca|afroamericà}}」的新頁面
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|ca|afroamericà}}
===名詞===
{{head|ca|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ca|afroamericà}}
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afroamericanes
0
3545162
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Sayonzei
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|ca|afroamericà}}
===名詞===
{{head|ca|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ca|afroamericana}}
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afroamericane
0
3545163
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{{also|afro-americane}}
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|afroamericano||f|p}}
99dqwn9nypjx8oojrftpbkontj77o0l
acquistabili
0
3545164
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|acquistabile}}
06f8a699b1u0ea19qeryxqhv6toe6cx
afrodisiaca
0
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2026-10-10T02:51:39Z
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{{also|afrodisíaca}}
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{adj form of|it|afrodisiaco||f|s}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afrodisiaco||f|s}}
llhd6hytyqw0dicsdwlhrdw1d44u4zs
afrodisiaci
0
3545166
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{adj form of|it|afrodisiaco||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{plural of|it|afrodisiaco}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aacdfiiiors|radiofisica}}
jtcfx7lfi3sf3zwio02aw8pluav3ma5
afrodisiache
0
3545167
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{adj form of|it|afrodisiaco||f|p}}
exrjpsqwsepn7s82zbfe1z51pc7n8r3
afrodisiacos
0
3545168
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{{also|afrodisíacos}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afrodisiaco||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{inflection of|es|afrodisiaco||p}}
3e4k02nebnlred38arpkqooz00t421q
afrodisiacas
0
3545169
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{{also|afrodisiaca|afrodisíacas}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afrodisiaco||f|p}}
d45fu1x8t7pmm15pox9fieatc97c5dh
afrodisíaca
0
3545170
9941127
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|afrodisiaca}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|afrodisíac}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|afrodisíaco||f|s}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|afrodisíaco||f|s}}」的新頁面
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{{also|afrodisiaca}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|ca|afrodisíac}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|afrodisíaco||f|s}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afrodisíaco||f|s}}
tl0fu7crv0aaenmojromgqlfy93ad2h
afrodisíacos
0
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|afrodisiacos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|afrodisíaco||m|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|pt|afrodisíaco}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|afrodisíaco||m|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{inflection of|es|afrodisíaco||p}}」的新頁面
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{{also|afrodisiacos}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|afrodisíaco||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|pt|afrodisíaco}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afrodisíaco||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{inflection of|es|afrodisíaco||p}}
imy1n9l3mbrqinzlkpnfoigh7m62gcs
afrodisíacas
0
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|afrodisiaca|afrodisiacas}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|afrodisíaco||f|p}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|afrodisíaco||f|p}}」的新頁面
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{{also|afrodisiaca|afrodisiacas}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|afrodisíaco||f|p}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|afrodisíaco||f|p}}
nzagfhpgggpzq093sf30vbd26cl50mt
afrodisíac
0
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ca|grc|ἀφροδισιακóς|t=阿芙洛狄忒的}}。 ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|ca|iak|s=5}} * {{hyph|ca|a|fro|di|sí|ac}} ===形容詞=== {{ca-adj}} # [[激發]][[性慾]]的 ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|m}} # [[春藥]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|ca|afrodísia}} * {{l|ca|Afrodita}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:IEC2}}」的新頁面
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ca|grc|ἀφροδισιακóς|t=阿芙洛狄忒的}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|ca|iak|s=5}}
* {{hyph|ca|a|fro|di|sí|ac}}
===形容詞===
{{ca-adj}}
# [[激發]][[性慾]]的
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|m}}
# [[春藥]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ca|afrodísia}}
* {{l|ca|Afrodita}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
c7hyx2ajvz8cb0ja1nq0443ey2m389b
africani
0
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|africano||m|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{plural of|it|africano}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|āfricānī}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=āfricānī}} # {{inflection of|la|āfricānus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}} ==威尼斯語== ===形容詞=== {{head|vec|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plur…」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|africano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{plural of|it|africano}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|āfricānī}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=āfricānī}}
# {{inflection of|la|āfricānus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
==威尼斯語==
===形容詞===
{{head|vec|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|vec|african}}
59ijop7pgcq2tin45pfxe7ofi4ubch9
afforestata
0
3545175
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|afforestato}}
6qetdomf9ma9oefze9pprw4s18adehh
afforestati
0
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40728
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|afforestato}}
m763epkrqultjb8kfx64ubypz4l50dr
afforestate
0
3545177
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==意大利語==
===詞源1===
====動詞====
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}}
===詞源2===
====分詞====
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|afforestato}}
oered428s8xwzly76p3i3obg93cfoh9
afforestare
0
3545178
9941139
2026-10-10T02:56:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/è}} # {{lb|it|及物}} 在……[[造林]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/è}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|afforestamento}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeefforrst|afforesterà}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{it-verb|a/è}}
# {{lb|it|及物}} 在……[[造林]]
====變位====
{{it-conj|a/è}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|afforestamento}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeefforrst|afforesterà}}
8nyh1p7kr7uiry97y9lupfjxcx5s99h
afforestante
0
3545179
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|afforestare}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-presp}}
# {{present participle of|it|afforestare}}
gun45yswmbu21u96o6agqewuitffzd9
afforestanti
0
3545180
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|afforestante}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|分詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|afforestante}}
norkkbriavrsgd5ns7dfis9rulolmpy
affusolare
0
3545181
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|+,[u[s]]<r:DiPI:affusolo>}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/ù}} # {{lb|it|及物}} 使呈[[紡錘]]形 ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/ù}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|affusolato}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaefflorsu|affusolerà}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|+,[u[s]]<r:DiPI:affusolo>}}
===動詞===
{{it-verb|a/ù}}
# {{lb|it|及物}} 使呈[[紡錘]]形
====變位====
{{it-conj|a/ù}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|affusolato}}
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaefflorsu|affusolerà}}
30bsyjmdo6qrke8wnj3ihblv7f5uj8h
affusolante
0
3545182
9941144
2026-10-10T02:59:39Z
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|affusolare}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-presp}}
# {{present participle of|it|affusolare}}
tfotyxrbi3qffc7oxuyqu5uoq2bi7l8
affusolato
0
3545183
9941145
2026-10-10T02:59:57Z
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|affusolare}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[尖]][[細]]的 # [[紡錘]]形的」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-pp}}
# {{past participle of|it|affusolare}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[尖]][[細]]的
# [[紡錘]]形的
d85rlxd589thrxee9wk60jj1kgsjie6
affusolanti
0
3545184
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2026-10-10T03:01:27Z
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|affusolante}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|分詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|affusolante}}
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affusolata
0
3545185
9941147
2026-10-10T03:01:37Z
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|affusolato}}
8d048yfi55yda5bijkd1hptys9mpm4h
affusolati
0
3545186
9941148
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|affusolato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|affusolato}}
5cryow4aq8mfx45hw27vtnj01n2f63q
affusolate
0
3545187
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|affusolato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|affusolato}}
rpeuyaod2d0yjn42vs2t73n39n6ht8t
actinidie
0
3545188
9941151
2026-10-10T03:02:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|actinidia}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|actinidia}}
1v30jk1jxgu58wa1f0x7ztbfulorq7x
attinidia
0
3545189
9941152
2026-10-10T03:02:44Z
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# {{alt sp|it|actinidia}}
drxq8pvpipi4wik7d59x4dskksftp8g
attinidie
0
3545190
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|attinidia}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|attinidia}}
4ej5ktdp91ahrgdzvhh6vzuiiipzc97
aerodinamica
0
3545191
9941158
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Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerodinámica|aerodinàmica|aerodinâmica}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|àerodinàmica,areodinàmica}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{af|it|aero-|dinamica}},基於{{calque|it|fr|aérodynamique|notext=1}}。 ====名詞==== {{it-noun|f}} # {{lb|it|物理學}} [[空气动力学]] ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====形容詞==== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|aerodinamico||f|s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Collin…」的新頁面
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{{also|aerodinámica|aerodinàmica|aerodinâmica}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|àerodinàmica,areodinàmica}}
===詞源1===
源自 {{af|it|aero-|dinamica}},基於{{calque|it|fr|aérodynamique|notext=1}}。
====名詞====
{{it-noun|f}}
# {{lb|it|物理學}} [[空气动力学]]
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====形容詞====
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|aerodinamico||f|s}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:it:Collins}}
* {{R:it:DiPI}}
* {{R:it:Hoepli}}
* {{R:it:Garzanti}}
* {{R:it:Olivetti|aerodinàmica}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|aerodinàmica}}
05lcqtb8s4d3sffr5bgyw914l8r10du
aerodinamici
0
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9941159
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Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|àerodinàmici}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|aerodinamico||m|p}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|àerodinàmici}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|aerodinamico||m|p}}
4kdc3bepcwsqaqdfwr4xrsj42ul43ba
aerodinamiche
0
3545193
9941160
2026-10-10T03:05:01Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|àerodinàmiche}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|aerodinamico||f|p}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|àerodinàmiche}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|aerodinamico||f|p}}
gq03wf7u2hb43qmqyfvci23xy4m8rrx
aerodinamicamente
0
3545194
9941161
2026-10-10T03:05:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|aerodinamico|-mente}} 源自 {{af|it|aerodinamico|-mente}}。 ===副詞=== {{it-adv}} # [[空气动力学]]上 ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|aerodinâmico|-mente|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|aérò:dinâmicamente}} ===副詞=== {{pt-adv}} # [[空气动力学]]上 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|aerodinamico|-mente}}
源自 {{af|it|aerodinamico|-mente}}。
===副詞===
{{it-adv}}
# [[空气动力学]]上
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|aerodinâmico|-mente|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|aérò:dinâmicamente}}
===副詞===
{{pt-adv}}
# [[空气动力学]]上
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
oju60te3cig9zz79slqehcu2m21tbik
aerodinàmica
0
3545195
9941163
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Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerodinamica|aerodinámica|aerodinâmica}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|[aé]}}<!-- per GDLC --> ===詞源1=== {{m|ca|aerodinàmic}} 的陰性形式。 ====名詞==== {{ca-noun|f|-}} # [[空气动力学]] ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====形容詞==== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|aerodinàmic}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:IEC2}} {{C|ca|工程學}}」的新頁面
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{{also|aerodinamica|aerodinámica|aerodinâmica}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|[aé]}}<!-- per GDLC -->
===詞源1===
{{m|ca|aerodinàmic}} 的陰性形式。
====名詞====
{{ca-noun|f|-}}
# [[空气动力学]]
===詞源2===
{{nonlemma}}
====形容詞====
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|ca|aerodinàmic}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
{{C|ca|工程學}}
b04pvalwu23aex4sw9yrw35gfwijlrj
aerodinâmicos
0
3545196
9941165
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Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerodinámicos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|aerodinâmico||m|p}}」的新頁面
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{{also|aerodinámicos}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|aerodinâmico||m|p}}
dc7u1aubv2uqwan95got644077hpxa2
aerodinâmicas
0
3545197
9941166
2026-10-10T03:06:06Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerodinámicas}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|aerodinâmico||f|p}}」的新頁面
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{{also|aerodinámicas}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|aerodinâmico||f|p}}
ju12ylsi9jrc6pmlc996im2tvaskpqd
aerodinámico
0
3545198
9941167
2026-10-10T03:06:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerodinamico|aerodinâmico}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|aero-|dinámico|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-aerodinámico.wav<a:Venezuela>>}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[空气动力学]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|aerodinámicamente}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es|aerodinámica}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}}」的新頁面
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{{also|aerodinamico|aerodinâmico}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|aero-|dinámico|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-aerodinámico.wav<a:Venezuela>>}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[空气动力学]]的
====派生詞彙====
{{col|es|aerodinámicamente}}
====相關詞彙====
{{col|es|aerodinámica}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
9w4xja9szpma3mrcriw6lxwyzki4yob
aerodinàmic
0
3545199
9941168
2026-10-10T03:06:24Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ca|:af|aero-|dinàmic}} 源自 {{af|ca|aero-|dinàmic}}。 ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA|[aé]}}<!-- per GDLC --> * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aerodinàmic.wav|a=Barcelona}} ===形容詞=== {{ca-adj}} # [[空气动力学]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|ca|aerodina}} * {{l|ca|aerodinàmica}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:IEC2}}」的新頁面
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ca|:af|aero-|dinàmic}}
源自 {{af|ca|aero-|dinàmic}}。
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA|[aé]}}<!-- per GDLC -->
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aerodinàmic.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===形容詞===
{{ca-adj}}
# [[空气动力学]]的
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|ca|aerodina}}
* {{l|ca|aerodinàmica}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
4mayvbjx1ahtusrmhaq0dahgwtv6xf1
aerodinámicamente
0
3545200
9941169
2026-10-10T03:06:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|aerodinámico|-mente|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===副詞=== {{es-adv}} # [[空气动力学]]上」的新頁面
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==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|aerodinámico|-mente|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===副詞===
{{es-adv}}
# [[空气动力学]]上
59nxe60wthusf19ac06f4buv96y10n0
aerodinámicos
0
3545201
9941170
2026-10-10T03:06:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerodinâmicos}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|aerodinámico||m|p}}」的新頁面
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{{also|aerodinâmicos}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|aerodinámico||m|p}}
bm65izx4tho8k2agg8cw9et3jrj5505
aerodinámicas
0
3545202
9941171
2026-10-10T03:06:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerodinâmicas}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|es|aerodinámico||f|p}}」的新頁面
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{{also|aerodinâmicas}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|aerodinámico||f|p}}
3q2cm7kmm929itvifob3yybsi5th4s3
aeronautici
0
3545203
9941175
2026-10-10T03:07:41Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|àeronàutici}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|aeronautico||m|p}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaceiinortu|areonautici}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|āeronauticī}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=āeronauticī}} # {{inflection of|la|āeronauticus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|àeronàutici}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|aeronautico||m|p}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaceiinortu|areonautici}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|āeronauticī}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=āeronauticī}}
# {{inflection of|la|āeronauticus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
25dw2p33lyh55727vwzptsivjot1pb1
aerografi
0
3545204
9941178
2026-10-10T03:10:06Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|aerografo}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaefgiorr|areografi}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|aerografo}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaefgiorr|areografi}}
fx55615co1vz3m5x7ms30ba1kmqdba9
aerotrasportata
0
3545205
9941183
2026-10-10T03:11:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|àerotrasportàta}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|aerotrasportato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|àerotrasportàta}}
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|aerotrasportato}}
5denndjozwft0asod9lzbdoyk6g3d6e
aerotrasportati
0
3545206
9941184
2026-10-10T03:11:17Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|aerotrasportato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|aerotrasportato}}
fxbtotdpd80plzojypjpfhc2xik52z5
aerotrasportate
0
3545207
9941185
2026-10-10T03:11:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|aerotrasportato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源1===
====動詞====
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}}
===詞源2===
====分詞====
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|aerotrasportato}}
hrpz6bw4vslvxl1ucij99ckv6rvrw9w
aerotrasportare
0
3545208
9941186
2026-10-10T03:11:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|aero-|trasportare}} 源自 {{prefix|it|aero|trasportare}}。 ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/ò}} # {{lb|it|及物|especially|軍事}} [[空運]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/ò}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|aerotrasportato}} * {{l|it|aerotrasporto}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaaeeooprrrrstt|aerotrasporterà}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|aero-|trasportare}}
源自 {{prefix|it|aero|trasportare}}。
===動詞===
{{it-verb|a/ò}}
# {{lb|it|及物|especially|軍事}} [[空運]]
====變位====
{{it-conj|a/ò}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|aerotrasportato}}
* {{l|it|aerotrasporto}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaaeeooprrrrstt|aerotrasporterà}}
pks83a2mmmutjz1ds8t6qkzarsnpmdl
anormalmente
0
3545209
9941188
2026-10-10T03:12:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|anormale|-mente}} 源自 {{af|it|anormale|-mente}}。 ===副詞=== {{it-adv}} # [[異常]]地 ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|anormal|-mente|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|[norm:nòrm]}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽtɨ|ẽt͡ʃi|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|pt|a|nor|mal|men|te}} ===副詞=== {{pt-adv|sup=anormalissimamente}} # [[異常]]地 #: {{syn|pt|estranhamente|excepcionalmente|extraordi…」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|anormale|-mente}}
源自 {{af|it|anormale|-mente}}。
===副詞===
{{it-adv}}
# [[異常]]地
==葡萄牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:af|anormal|-mente|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|[norm:nòrm]}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ẽtɨ|ẽt͡ʃi|s=5}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|a|nor|mal|men|te}}
===副詞===
{{pt-adv|sup=anormalissimamente}}
# [[異常]]地
#: {{syn|pt|estranhamente|excepcionalmente|extraordinariamente}}
#: {{ant|pt|normalmente|ordinariamente}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|pt|anormal}}
* {{l|pt|anormalidade}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|anormal|-mente|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr|anormàlmente}}
===副詞===
{{es-adv}}
# [[異常]]地
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
73p9an8kdgmm5o5a45506jpiu02ny0j
aerotrasportante
0
3545210
9941189
2026-10-10T03:12:50Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|aerotrasportare}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-presp}}
# {{present participle of|it|aerotrasportare}}
3rfqtaxdb6wpyj61ynwf1dgmfcl4xpa
aerotrasporto
0
3545211
9941190
2026-10-10T03:13:03Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|aerotrasportò}} ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|it|:af|aero-|trasporto}} 源自 {{prefix|it|aero|trasporto}}。 ====名詞==== {{it-noun|m}} # [[空運]] ===詞源2=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|s|pres|indc}}」的新頁面
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{{also|aerotrasportò}}
==意大利語==
===詞源1===
{{ety|it|:af|aero-|trasporto}}
源自 {{prefix|it|aero|trasporto}}。
====名詞====
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[空運]]
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|s|pres|indc}}
t2oji2s2z8lsgridekwxo2gi426b0b2
aerotrasportanti
0
3545212
9941191
2026-10-10T03:13:05Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|aerotrasportante}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|分詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|aerotrasportante}}
jvjo0f73p483fejeyf9u4b5fku8e7w6
affrancante
0
3545213
9941193
2026-10-10T03:15:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|affrancare}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-presp}}
# {{present participle of|it|affrancare}}
rgzjiu1lnmcvt6oqwod19gn74tahx18
affrancato
0
3545214
9941194
2026-10-10T03:16:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # 獲得[[自由]]的,獲得[[解放]]的 # 已付過[[郵資]]的 ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|affrancare}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# 獲得[[自由]]的,獲得[[解放]]的
# 已付過[[郵資]]的
===分詞===
{{it-pp}}
# {{past participle of|it|affrancare}}
hg62zenxctrjc1yhz3e9t5u209t3125
affrancanti
0
3545215
9941195
2026-10-10T03:16:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|affrancante}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|分詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|affrancante}}
s4ypsm7j21lip1t1iauhmfhqt3nj7ep
affrancata
0
3545216
9941196
2026-10-10T03:16:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|affrancato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|affrancato}}
owbpdcp0gqoy78w730hilr23lbtj8t5
affrancati
0
3545217
9941197
2026-10-10T03:16:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|affrancato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|affrancato}}
igyqk94d1ytseaadlbr14srtr2iyf35
affrancate
0
3545218
9941198
2026-10-10T03:16:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|affrancato}}」的新頁面
9941198
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==意大利語==
===詞源1===
====動詞====
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}}
===詞源2===
====分詞====
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|affrancato}}
lyvjtbiififey2fb389hqtojddlchi1
affrancarsi
0
3545219
9941199
2026-10-10T03:16:48Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|à+}} # {{reflexive of|it|affrancare}} # 獲得[[解放]] # [[擺脫]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|à+}}」的新頁面
9941199
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===動詞===
{{it-verb|à+}}
# {{reflexive of|it|affrancare}}
# 獲得[[解放]]
# [[擺脫]]
====變位====
{{it-conj|à+}}
6ycpn4x8lc29i7ijg6gwknj5bav0zmy
agglutino
0
3545220
9941201
2026-10-10T03:18:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|agglutinò}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^ù}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|s|pres|indc}} ==拉丁語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|la|adglūtinō}} ===詞源=== {{ety|la|title=agglūtinō|:af|ad-<t:朝,向>|glūtinō<t:粘合>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|agglūtinō}} ===動詞=== {{la-verb|1+|agglūtinō}} # 使[[黏結]],使[[粘合]] ====變位====…」的新頁面
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{{also|agglutinò}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^ù}}
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|s|pres|indc}}
==拉丁語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|la|adglūtinō}}
===詞源===
{{ety|la|title=agglūtinō|:af|ad-<t:朝,向>|glūtinō<t:粘合>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|agglūtinō}}
===動詞===
{{la-verb|1+|agglūtinō}}
# 使[[黏結]],使[[粘合]]
====變位====
{{la-conj|1+|agglūtinō}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|la|conglūtinō}}
* {{l|la|disglūtinō}}
* {{l|la|glūtinō}}
* {{l|la|reglūtinō}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|en|agglutinate}}
* {{desc|es|aglutinar}}
* {{desc|fr|agglutiner}}
* {{desc|it|agglutinare}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:L&S}}
* {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
b2r45uov9tt5zg3zyhhp9qtpj6tcfro
agglutinato
0
3545221
9941202
2026-10-10T03:19:00Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|agglutinare}} ==拉丁語== ===動詞=== {{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātō}} # {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2//3|s|futr|actv|impr}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-pp}}
# {{past participle of|it|agglutinare}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātō}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2//3|s|futr|actv|impr}}
1bc5gb9p7dhmdvq8sy768k7749b1q5g
agglutinante
0
3545222
9941204
2026-10-10T03:19:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|agglutinant}} ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|agglutinare}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # 使[[黏合]]的 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[黏合劑]] ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinante}} # {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||abl|m//f//n|s}}」的新頁面
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==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|fr|agglutinant}}
==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{it-presp}}
# {{present participle of|it|agglutinare}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# 使[[黏合]]的
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[黏合劑]]
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinante}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||abl|m//f//n|s}}
k2yzdnfpk7fpgpy5mfo6ysoxrtpni2d
agglutinata
0
3545223
9941205
2026-10-10T03:19:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|agglutinato}} ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtināta}} # {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}} ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātā}} # {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||abl|f|s}}」的新頁面
9941205
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|agglutinato}}
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtināta}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātā}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||abl|f|s}}
pddjsdxpj1quubsdoxvtkno1u8s7x0z
agglutinati
0
3545224
9941206
2026-10-10T03:19:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|agglutinato}} ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātī}} # {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}」的新頁面
9941206
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==意大利語==
===分詞===
{{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|agglutinato}}
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
cuzfscvlu3ukbls3p9o2dqxdx1j9d22
agglutinanti
0
3545225
9941208
2026-10-10T03:19:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|agglutinante}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|agglutinante}} ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantī}} # {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||dat|m//f//n|s}}」的新頁面
9941208
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|agglutinante}}
===分詞===
{{head|it|分詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|agglutinante}}
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||dat|m//f//n|s}}
dcvl0tr7hhjt45bmlhsb4i5f4oa6qj5
agglutinans
0
3545226
9941209
2026-10-10T03:20:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|agglūtināns}} # {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||pres|act|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|agglūtināns<3-P+>}}」的新頁面
9941209
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{la-part|agglūtināns}}
# {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||pres|act|part}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|agglūtināns<3-P+>}}
90k0z3jf7o6d2nwt7imo7pxmteq1s4j
agglutinaturus
0
3545227
9941210
2026-10-10T03:20:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|agglūtinātūrus}} # {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||futr|act|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|agglūtinātūrus}}」的新頁面
9941210
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{la-part|agglūtinātūrus}}
# {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||futr|act|part}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|agglūtinātūrus}}
935yw3og7ss6pvt1lc2knoqa9j9har0
agglutinandus
0
3545228
9941211
2026-10-10T03:20:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{la-part|agglūtinandus}} # {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||futr|pass|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|agglūtinandus}}」的新頁面
9941211
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{la-part|agglūtinandus}}
# {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||futr|pass|part}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|agglūtinandus}}
bpp9nhzwu1gcf4oxhtnmo0coyqg4i57
agglutinatus
0
3545229
9941212
2026-10-10T03:20:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|la|agglūtinō}} {{m|la|agglūtinō}} 的完成時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|agglūtinātus}} # {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||perf|pass|part}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|agglūtinātus}}」的新頁面
9941212
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==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|la|agglūtinō}}
{{m|la|agglūtinō}} 的完成時被動分詞。
===分詞===
{{la-part|agglūtinātus}}
# {{infl of|la|agglūtinō||perf|pass|part}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|agglūtinātus}}
4yx05uixc19jg62ikbutxz9pa0u50s5
adglutino
0
3545230
9941213
2026-10-10T03:20:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===其他形式=== * {{l|la|agglūtinō}} ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|adglūtinō}} ===動詞=== {{la-verb|1+|adglūtinō}} # {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinō}} ====變位==== {{la-conj|1+|adglūtinō}}」的新頁面
9941213
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==拉丁語==
===其他形式===
* {{l|la|agglūtinō}}
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|adglūtinō}}
===動詞===
{{la-verb|1+|adglūtinō}}
# {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinō}}
====變位====
{{la-conj|1+|adglūtinō}}
4c8byrpjwn1u1abjqjxfhe3x8pa8eg9
adglutinans
0
3545231
9941214
2026-10-10T03:21:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的現在分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|adglūtināns}} # {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinans}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|adglūtināns<3-P+>}}」的新頁面
9941214
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==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的現在分詞。
===分詞===
{{la-part|adglūtināns}}
# {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinans}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|adglūtināns<3-P+>}}
gsoodqnqiz8t8x763mjl02e1l0qow1w
adglutinaturus
0
3545232
9941215
2026-10-10T03:21:11Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的未來時主動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|adglūtinātūrus}} # {{alternative form of|la|agglūtināturus}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|adglūtinātūrus}}」的新頁面
9941215
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==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的未來時主動分詞。
===分詞===
{{la-part|adglūtinātūrus}}
# {{alternative form of|la|agglūtināturus}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|adglūtinātūrus}}
4dlkxj26io7xvifgdkz49cjweoom7mr
adglutinandus
0
3545233
9941216
2026-10-10T03:21:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的未來時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|adglūtinandus}} # {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinandus}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|adglūtinandus}}」的新頁面
9941216
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==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的未來時被動分詞。
===分詞===
{{la-part|adglūtinandus}}
# {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinandus}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|adglūtinandus}}
6ee7wmbxfi58e215xzpgfa611fqjpis
adglutinatus
0
3545234
9941217
2026-10-10T03:21:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==拉丁語== ===詞源=== {{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的完成時被動分詞。 ===分詞=== {{la-part|adglūtinātus}} # {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinātus}} ====變格==== {{la-adecl|adglūtinātus}}」的新頁面
9941217
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==拉丁語==
===詞源===
{{m|la|adglūtinō}} 的完成時被動分詞。
===分詞===
{{la-part|adglūtinātus}}
# {{alternative form of|la|agglūtinātus}}
====變格====
{{la-adecl|adglūtinātus}}
j3bd8qndvn4gg2s8hje1cozfuienhxm
adglutina
0
3545235
9941219
2026-10-10T03:22:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941219
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinā}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}
to8g3xhqcr862hotfxgn5q5pq0yr8s0
adglutinabamini
0
3545236
9941220
2026-10-10T03:22:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941220
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābāminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|impf|pasv|indc}}
mislfjf7akydilg32ky3yl0zafr6x2e
adglutinabam
0
3545237
9941221
2026-10-10T03:22:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941221
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābam}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|impf|actv|indc}}
9cw8abnnit0m2ew81kyvqzg0yb8zyz9
adglutinabamur
0
3545238
9941222
2026-10-10T03:22:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941222
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābāmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|impf|pasv|indc}}
76sgj4mizidohzq8uxb4g63c436tfez
adglutinabamus
0
3545239
9941223
2026-10-10T03:22:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941223
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābāmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|impf|actv|indc}}
rmglrslp3wyd7xct0r7v2xmeyovu0qw
adglutinabant
0
3545240
9941224
2026-10-10T03:22:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābant}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|impf|actv|indc}}
7xa2c06eg5jbrrya2ubmdw39iv8qzjf
adglutinabantur
0
3545241
9941225
2026-10-10T03:22:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941225
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābantur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|impf|pasv|indc}}
imxfw4cicw0ss1piajbjjjqukyizxze
adglutinabar
0
3545242
9941226
2026-10-10T03:22:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābar}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
tn2uqw1lsfrg2ohadpd7frwh00ox4hy
adglutinabare
0
3545243
9941227
2026-10-10T03:22:59Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābāre}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
s8368n20wngcxcgbw63e9a944wcmme1
adglutinabaris
0
3545244
9941228
2026-10-10T03:22:59Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābāris}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
fcmnxh108n3pye87e83uoug9gm7y6x5
adglutinabas
0
3545245
9941229
2026-10-10T03:23:00Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābās}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|impf|actv|indc}}
01cpikolm1b4drw2rngbjo3fwaqh1ax
adglutinabat
0
3545246
9941230
2026-10-10T03:23:01Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābat}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|impf|actv|indc}}
0tdq8h3b2ckz47ibcpgvkzqjy2z5q7z
adglutinabatis
0
3545247
9941231
2026-10-10T03:23:02Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābātis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|impf|actv|indc}}
q6p4lz2e74tqqw50pisarijj5q9l0dk
adglutinabatur
0
3545248
9941232
2026-10-10T03:23:04Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābātur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
ahwgygmcw04ceknl5h0fkkvbmihv76f
adglutinabere
0
3545249
9941233
2026-10-10T03:23:05Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābere}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
j6kkjv448dnu1n4kqghsl08canu0ji8
adglutinaberis
0
3545250
9941234
2026-10-10T03:23:06Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināberis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
bgruaiq9ss6dalehau2y42ulbu9y3xi
adglutinabimini
0
3545251
9941235
2026-10-10T03:23:07Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābiminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|futr|pasv|indc}}
kozhkmio8xltylopuz7siazutg0zh99
adglutinabimur
0
3545252
9941236
2026-10-10T03:23:08Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābimur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|futr|pasv|indc}}
ji3gxs1vvf6ijuwjjyhdjehdwo3fzcg
adglutinabimus
0
3545253
9941237
2026-10-10T03:23:10Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābimus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|futr|actv|indc}}
72rm9iqavb1f4eabu9l2ksnewn5n8j8
adglutinabis
0
3545254
9941238
2026-10-10T03:23:11Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|futr|actv|indc}}
oz29u70gj1a8wdy6s3k66srzbtav3pc
adglutinabit
0
3545255
9941239
2026-10-10T03:23:12Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābit}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|futr|actv|indc}}
ks4xd691en9bwsiw5q6yjs67gau066h
adglutinabitis
0
3545256
9941240
2026-10-10T03:23:13Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābitis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|futr|actv|indc}}
j0rrw8g39hrlgtx7xdp1j0wssanif3x
adglutinabitur
0
3545257
9941241
2026-10-10T03:23:14Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābitur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
m2r4yl31bk4w3310i8njxrjqlyjmd7e
adglutinabo
0
3545258
9941242
2026-10-10T03:23:15Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābō}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|futr|actv|indc}}
a22qnuuj7ipuvbvmul3ihip3xu9l60r
adglutinabor
0
3545259
9941243
2026-10-10T03:23:16Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābor}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
g4cfbe2utc9ylgjowgv798872n3rpdc
adglutinabunt
0
3545260
9941244
2026-10-10T03:23:18Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābunt}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|futr|actv|indc}}
q5n871b56pux1leohr5omwpb4644vdm
adglutinabuntur
0
3545261
9941245
2026-10-10T03:23:19Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinābuntur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|futr|pasv|indc}}
lhngc0186gr1myqcupnxy2z14ep0ctz
adglutinamini
0
3545262
9941246
2026-10-10T03:23:20Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|pres|pasv|ind//imp}}
1nro513xkt6fgvyqqj1l30pttsnorei
adglutinamur
0
3545263
9941247
2026-10-10T03:23:21Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|pres|pasv|indc}}
l6skhhl52kjtk1go0i863ayk3760vns
adglutinamus
0
3545264
9941248
2026-10-10T03:23:22Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|pres|actv|indc}}
8wylfct41i803z3eufls0lo81acmr8m
adglutinanda
0
3545265
9941249
2026-10-10T03:23:24Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinanda}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandā}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||abl|f|s}}
9scpxvhk6xef6l3sfcn3rpc38y7tgrd
adglutinandae
0
3545266
9941250
2026-10-10T03:23:25Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandae}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}
86rozdw47dzob3zede6mpc61vgf9wbl
adglutinandam
0
3545267
9941251
2026-10-10T03:23:26Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandam}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||acc|f|s}}
276iikcx1kdat482a15xboctvk076nr
adglutinandarum
0
3545268
9941252
2026-10-10T03:23:27Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandārum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||gen|f|p}}
2yz0r1yz1vdo7xjh7e1km4wos6blpk7
adglutinandas
0
3545269
9941253
2026-10-10T03:23:28Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandās}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||acc|f|p}}
4ruwvp0du4g8kjfxt6jh8l4y2kzixfx
adglutinande
0
3545270
9941254
2026-10-10T03:23:29Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinande}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||voc|m|s}}
mllga93b2kwk2f84a2c9qhpz02x0ydj
adglutinandi
0
3545271
9941255
2026-10-10T03:23:30Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
cb5eybvh23tjgjdmi45xvycwr2the15
adglutinandis
0
3545272
9941256
2026-10-10T03:23:32Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandīs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}}
024ctdas1fsa5fbhmul3zm896tm18qz
adglutinando
0
3545273
9941257
2026-10-10T03:23:33Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandō}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}
oy4kgmvee1qi00f0n39y0tnoutegbv6
adglutinandorum
0
3545274
9941258
2026-10-10T03:23:34Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandōrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||gen|m//n|p}}
pitlesm6s9cmcbczi92c1sy2im1rv5b
adglutinandos
0
3545275
9941259
2026-10-10T03:23:35Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||acc|m|p}}
6137mhqz711ahfrg8lrnctnc1gxsc7n
adglutinandum
0
3545276
9941260
2026-10-10T03:23:36Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinandum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinandus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}}
gbvgtij5p5evxs05i1benl7kyv3lysl
adglutinant
0
3545277
9941261
2026-10-10T03:23:37Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinant}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|pres|actv|indc}}
crn9cd631nwpn5ytjh1f63gw3kdxnn5
adglutinante
0
3545278
9941262
2026-10-10T03:23:38Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinante}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||abl|m//f//n|s}}
8ow8t3jngrtd5c5w3dzvwnqzhgcvp5d
adglutinantem
0
3545279
9941263
2026-10-10T03:23:39Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinantem}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||acc|m//f|s}}
0nu1r3akc6ggv4v424v1mhp4viy88zt
adglutinantes
0
3545280
9941264
2026-10-10T03:23:40Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinantēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||nom//acc//voc|m//f|p}}
fi8xo9sipov180o6uq0x4mizhfjos6j
adglutinanti
0
3545281
9941265
2026-10-10T03:23:42Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinantī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||dat|m//f//n|s}}
6t2w62rywhs3bqyvqxwb5blgc8q7pwg
adglutinantia
0
3545282
9941266
2026-10-10T03:23:43Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinantia}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
qg6x6cje70ku5du3bsx1qk7z4ttksrv
adglutinantibus
0
3545283
9941267
2026-10-10T03:23:44Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinantibus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}}
95hh3t80bhaa9emupkj4hx0jyr6lqk2
adglutinantis
0
3545284
9941268
2026-10-10T03:23:45Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinantis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||gen|m//f//n|s}}
g8dsg41q5ufaa53ls3ws5kem52kewiw
adglutinantium
0
3545285
9941269
2026-10-10T03:23:46Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinantium}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtināns||gen|m//f//n|p}}
bvo4sxl2c1jhy7pb5a28ctuidxkzj9h
adglutinanto
0
3545286
9941270
2026-10-10T03:23:48Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinantō}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|futr|actv|impr}}
cc2td5aoqi2kcd6um9wglez37ubj278
adglutinantor
0
3545287
9941271
2026-10-10T03:23:49Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinantor}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|futr|pasv|impr}}
bf4jphjmaor3u2mscwdn7etvsrxff26
adglutinantur
0
3545288
9941272
2026-10-10T03:23:50Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinantur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|pres|pasv|indc}}
tv8bntv18ifgivbbhb7ql02j7hvvod2
adglutinare
0
3545289
9941273
2026-10-10T03:23:51Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināre}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||pres|actv|inf|;|2|s|pres|pasv|imp//ind}}
4e3pp322sf3d4ynmx222e6tbvii2a1l
adglutinarem
0
3545290
9941274
2026-10-10T03:23:52Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārem}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|impf|actv|subj}}
9cciabmfmd1k28p9my286nlbmnmali2
adglutinaremini
0
3545291
9941275
2026-10-10T03:23:53Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārēminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|impf|pasv|subj}}
dhdo34roqj5pj50qhhljz6pe6nn84ru
adglutinaremur
0
3545292
9941276
2026-10-10T03:23:54Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārēmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|impf|pasv|subj}}
s1ehozau4ocw3zd3spjlui7fdxbxgy5
adglutinaremus
0
3545293
9941277
2026-10-10T03:23:55Z
TongcyBot
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9941277
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārēmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|impf|actv|subj}}
mbertdc8yzwkghk254y0cdtlbfcmmjo
adglutinarent
0
3545294
9941278
2026-10-10T03:23:56Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārent}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|impf|actv|subj}}
edso1xmfiatakcaompsup9kj2dybhkk
adglutinarentur
0
3545295
9941279
2026-10-10T03:23:57Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārentur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|impf|pasv|subj}}
gezpsi2vrmdh9ozrrfzzg41te2o6fqi
adglutinarer
0
3545296
9941280
2026-10-10T03:23:58Z
TongcyBot
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9941280
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārer}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
hlcw9258j8geqfj3hpue3m19pwp2g5y
adglutinarere
0
3545297
9941281
2026-10-10T03:24:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941281
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārēre}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
d4znol8o883w9wotklf34jg5q1efx84
adglutinareris
0
3545298
9941282
2026-10-10T03:24:01Z
TongcyBot
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9941282
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārēris}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
fk17cxcfgz89hj8xt4foaw5lecfh51k
adglutinares
0
3545299
9941283
2026-10-10T03:24:02Z
TongcyBot
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9941283
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|impf|actv|subj}}
2xnlqyu4p1vico31ahvfrlgoyq1uzy4
adglutinaret
0
3545300
9941284
2026-10-10T03:24:03Z
TongcyBot
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9941284
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināret}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|impf|actv|subj}}
jzh2749fos72qu2dv75hou35snuau8y
adglutinaretis
0
3545301
9941285
2026-10-10T03:24:04Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārētis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|impf|actv|subj}}
n9u61u8ulhox483xq2q85us7y7thb3q
adglutinaretur
0
3545302
9941286
2026-10-10T03:24:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārētur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
iwjai3hb3qdedsdo8slng4c7tcwyujc
adglutinari
0
3545303
9941287
2026-10-10T03:24:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinārī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||pres|pasv|inf}}
8h2f4wvetpdmrbrrp9h3diqk4ujl0ay
adglutinaris
0
3545304
9941288
2026-10-10T03:24:07Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināris}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|pres|pasv|indc}}
cceoxir9kf3uzrj5b34w1uss0capjnj
adglutinas
0
3545305
9941289
2026-10-10T03:24:08Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinās}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|pres|actv|indc}}
aejv1pjirg7mde32nzi8llodx4v84lu
adglutinat
0
3545306
9941290
2026-10-10T03:24:09Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinat}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|pres|actv|indc}}
mmularuigrkw7ynokg1hehxhkyhwlm0
adglutinata
0
3545307
9941291
2026-10-10T03:24:10Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtināta}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātā}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||abl|f|s}}
0blyoli4g0b5j93ncuz2jmo5hjz601f
adglutinatae
0
3545308
9941292
2026-10-10T03:24:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941292
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātae}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}
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adglutinatam
0
3545309
9941293
2026-10-10T03:24:13Z
TongcyBot
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9941293
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātam}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||acc|f|s}}
mmqf3f6jocmrnvk1q0xo0l933wt79f8
adglutinatarum
0
3545310
9941294
2026-10-10T03:24:14Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātārum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||gen|f|p}}
inllzpepna11rsu3v3am4kouddsflji
adglutinatas
0
3545311
9941295
2026-10-10T03:24:15Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātās}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||acc|f|p}}
8bad7yk3fr5vjjmk8l2jt6oaq0xp6kx
adglutinate
0
3545312
9941296
2026-10-10T03:24:16Z
TongcyBot
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==英語==
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# {{lb|en|botany}} {{syn of|en|accrete||grown together}}。
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|en|agglutinate}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināte}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|pres|actv|impr}}
gf9y4yxczacgf8oz3cmyt9ns19mu85z
9941663
9941296
2026-10-10T03:39:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 形容詞 */
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==英語==
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# {{lb|en|botany}} {{syn of|en|accrete||合生的}}。
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|en|agglutinate}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināte}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|pres|actv|impr}}
pwiodqcwxbbst75uhjj6oo1k11mnf37
adglutinati
0
3545313
9941297
2026-10-10T03:24:17Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
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adglutinatis
0
3545314
9941298
2026-10-10T03:24:18Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinātis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|pres|actv|indc}}
1et3yb12f7nmm3agatho90wz6gohgiw
adglutinato
0
3545315
9941299
2026-10-10T03:24:19Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinātō}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2//3|s|futr|actv|impr}}
62awztzqifuvmllpo1x5v3bs5qdii8d
adglutinator
0
3545316
9941300
2026-10-10T03:24:20Z
TongcyBot
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9941300
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinātor}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2//3|s|futr|pasv|impr}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:la:NLW}}
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adglutinatorum
0
3545317
9941301
2026-10-10T03:24:22Z
TongcyBot
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9941301
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātōrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||gen|m//n|p}}
asf04j8pn7infenvsust9sp25u1rk3o
adglutinatos
0
3545318
9941302
2026-10-10T03:24:23Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||acc|m|p}}
9cvfl7gdtxfiy4anz9e979c9qkykiux
adglutinatote
0
3545319
9941303
2026-10-10T03:24:25Z
TongcyBot
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9941303
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinātōte}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|futr|actv|impr}}
fxkirmr2rmogweowe2khmd7k52vvrim
adglutinatu
0
3545320
9941304
2026-10-10T03:24:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941304
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinātū}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||abl|sup}}
0i18ls30gtxoi96ledavsw7zayyeys4
adglutinatum
0
3545321
9941305
2026-10-10T03:24:26Z
TongcyBot
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9941305
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}}
48y9u1lbepje18kbzsgemq1s1q8fti0
adglutinatura
0
3545322
9941306
2026-10-10T03:24:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941306
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūra}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrā}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||abl|f|s}}
q7zmpg8ph7r6ik5pfd8k3ca4358hf9n
adglutinatur
0
3545323
9941307
2026-10-10T03:24:30Z
TongcyBot
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9941307
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinātur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|pres|pasv|indc}}
by1k1dj1qubs4t0ijcm8cja8ua66t2e
adglutinaturae
0
3545324
9941308
2026-10-10T03:24:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941308
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrae}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}
feruxnztm4q0xkkpd6sv63k951tj1re
adglutinaturam
0
3545325
9941309
2026-10-10T03:24:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941309
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūram}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||acc|f|s}}
d7b6i77o6l2el4t3w3dc844ib67z9uu
adglutinaturarum
0
3545326
9941310
2026-10-10T03:24:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941310
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrārum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||gen|f|p}}
bn38ivr5bcrkucuxksq6f13g0reumxr
adglutinaturas
0
3545327
9941311
2026-10-10T03:24:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941311
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrās}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||acc|f|p}}
61ph4yonxxmfwx5nekh6zx2az76etk8
adglutinature
0
3545328
9941312
2026-10-10T03:24:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941312
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūre}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||voc|m|s}}
fkz144l4ph1yp179gip457hj6lkgh80
adglutinaturi
0
3545329
9941313
2026-10-10T03:24:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941313
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
gn3f2gk22wubm8hkxktv0ukp3qgi4vv
adglutinaturis
0
3545330
9941314
2026-10-10T03:24:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941314
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrīs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}}
84hcbis4wj7imc2y49gjinkun341iv8
adglutinaturo
0
3545331
9941315
2026-10-10T03:24:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941315
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrō}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}
rvzomw4uii3krxbwu32zxn5a0a11nv4
adglutinaturorum
0
3545332
9941316
2026-10-10T03:24:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941316
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrōrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||gen|m//n|p}}
f0eud5k5mhx5aye4iq1u00o5qi0p4lw
adglutinaturos
0
3545333
9941317
2026-10-10T03:24:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941317
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||acc|m|p}}
d5lxtpu34p3cdrf31xi1wrbfq72ckpy
adglutinaturum
0
3545334
9941318
2026-10-10T03:24:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941318
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adglūtinātūrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinātūrus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}}
k7fg8voaesqkhgytzf4xmolytfhyudz
adglutinaveram
0
3545335
9941319
2026-10-10T03:24:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941319
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināveram}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|plup|actv|indc}}
0b4yiirhgb1vntzm2gwp6ix3cvx6h2d
adglutinaveramus
0
3545336
9941320
2026-10-10T03:24:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941320
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverāmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|plup|actv|indc}}
fjvcxjregvn7kx6zp8acfdz6bjnkk0g
adglutinaverant
0
3545337
9941321
2026-10-10T03:24:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941321
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverant}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|plup|actv|indc}}
szrss4c7b4usfycdq71gmtokq8j4m2z
adglutinaveras
0
3545338
9941322
2026-10-10T03:24:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941322
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverās}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|plup|actv|indc}}
aj02boi4y4886uapgrjjmim6mcix2la
adglutinaverat
0
3545339
9941323
2026-10-10T03:24:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941323
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverat}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|plup|actv|indc}}
9e5fhx4io9uh0ul4vw0u8zpab59r1wf
adglutinaveratis
0
3545340
9941324
2026-10-10T03:24:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941324
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverātis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|plup|actv|indc}}
a6kdcaahndy6os3y4gwsbckihl272vh
adglutinavere
0
3545341
9941325
2026-10-10T03:24:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941325
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvēre}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}}
72q3nqeq6hq3idph8lzr50jgqshwz3h
adglutinaverim
0
3545342
9941326
2026-10-10T03:24:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941326
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverim}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|perf|actv|subj}}
9fpe3g1wsymjg442q33yo34natqjkra
adglutinaverimus
0
3545343
9941327
2026-10-10T03:24:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverimus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverīmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|perf|actv|subj}}
i4a9dxp6hdqj3dpwghhxs8semzh0ick
adglutinaverint
0
3545344
9941328
2026-10-10T03:24:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941328
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverint}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|p|perf|actv|subj}}
kk6f7celrkplrmxsqns7qjdrpehlcf2
adglutinaveris
0
3545345
9941329
2026-10-10T03:24:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941329
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināveris}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverīs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|perf|actv|subj}}
hvys8op5rmwpk3r4wvsylos15sdwtji
adglutinaverit
0
3545346
9941330
2026-10-10T03:24:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941330
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverit}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|s|perf|actv|subj}}
6mi4w4yisoc85yhp604j8s182hxwhuw
adglutinaveritis
0
3545347
9941331
2026-10-10T03:24:57Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941331
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināveritis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverītis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|perf|actv|subj}}
fgtx03hfgjew1a9u35grnbltqu6ftne
adglutinavero
0
3545348
9941332
2026-10-10T03:24:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941332
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināverō}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
mfcrkjgk0cq9otn2nbszkvipbfpls8p
adglutinaverunt
0
3545349
9941333
2026-10-10T03:24:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941333
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvērunt}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}}
sblfm2t07mshubh544nxedvkz16w6ts
adglutinavi
0
3545350
9941334
2026-10-10T03:25:00Z
TongcyBot
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9941334
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|perf|actv|indc}}
to400t1bdy7f6lsnw4lyemfztnkmwux
adglutinavimus
0
3545351
9941335
2026-10-10T03:25:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941335
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvimus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|perf|actv|indc}}
5ghqk1wtxphlfqi2l0dukk7x53hv5f2
adglutinavisse
0
3545352
9941336
2026-10-10T03:25:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941336
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvisse}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||perf|actv|inf}}
m7d6yu9fleptsdi3qq55khc4gu2n4vx
adglutinavissem
0
3545353
9941337
2026-10-10T03:25:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941337
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvissem}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|plup|actv|subj}}
tael4wynep0qfyupeeuv1gqiseqoa8b
adglutinavissemus
0
3545354
9941338
2026-10-10T03:25:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941338
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvissēmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|plup|actv|subj}}
p30i58ea9jj8bvlihdcfo4kp3sxsvsy
adglutinavissent
0
3545355
9941339
2026-10-10T03:25:06Z
TongcyBot
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9941339
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvissent}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|plup|actv|subj}}
chjrllpjlln5bc4jrlca1nmu3t4c01d
adglutinavisses
0
3545356
9941340
2026-10-10T03:25:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941340
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvissēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|plup|actv|subj}}
fh0rjyr5ac2mktiq6txjsdm232yhn5d
adglutinavisset
0
3545357
9941341
2026-10-10T03:25:09Z
TongcyBot
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9941341
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvisset}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|plup|actv|subj}}
cidhlezcp1vhb1uheseyzvubhqr6enk
adglutinavissetis
0
3545358
9941342
2026-10-10T03:25:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941342
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvissētis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|plup|actv|subj}}
djthvq0zgupptzro6gkqjnp8c5qvrj5
adglutinavisti
0
3545359
9941343
2026-10-10T03:25:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941343
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvistī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|perf|actv|indc}}
6oemn6gkx6uiq5lxvi3le7pqx318i96
adglutinavistis
0
3545360
9941344
2026-10-10T03:25:12Z
TongcyBot
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9941344
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvistis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|perf|actv|indc}}
pwki46j6hlo1qexbivih1mdzn95saob
adglutinavit
0
3545361
9941345
2026-10-10T03:25:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941345
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtināvit}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|perf|actv|indc}}
9wm7tqlu318gsy19hzeztagxxhhe6kp
adglutinem
0
3545362
9941346
2026-10-10T03:25:14Z
TongcyBot
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9941346
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinem}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|pres|actv|subj}}
5pfuud2tg3kmkv9jvfmk4od5tkrzjor
adglutinemini
0
3545363
9941347
2026-10-10T03:25:15Z
TongcyBot
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9941347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinēminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|pres|pasv|subj}}
tkbykcse5xswiw906daxddspx3l4knw
adglutinemur
0
3545364
9941348
2026-10-10T03:25:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941348
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinēmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|pres|pasv|subj}}
ma3ubhmazwbyy4zj1hfm0ips0d678vf
adglutinemus
0
3545365
9941349
2026-10-10T03:25:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941349
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinēmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|p|pres|actv|subj}}
e5hhpiaiwk6l7vorbhue092tn7xxnw9
adglutinent
0
3545366
9941350
2026-10-10T03:25:18Z
TongcyBot
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9941350
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinent}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|pres|actv|subj}}
avcp9ecgpxjv6ecfamfldc9wlffydxt
adglutinentur
0
3545367
9941351
2026-10-10T03:25:19Z
TongcyBot
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9941351
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinentur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|p|pres|pasv|subj}}
2b4csofasbi4ukh2muqwzg5de0d3sjm
adglutiner
0
3545368
9941352
2026-10-10T03:25:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941352
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtiner}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|pres|pasv|subj}}
sbbq5r97lsvh0vc756eudgnygdxp0tw
adglutinere
0
3545369
9941353
2026-10-10T03:25:21Z
TongcyBot
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9941353
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinēre}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}}
fg78haovcqe9expjyfltx8qvzxrdrix
adglutineris
0
3545370
9941354
2026-10-10T03:25:22Z
TongcyBot
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9941354
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinēris}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}}
55umwgu9p2tmwh97fokf86ia4mj1oc2
adglutines
0
3545371
9941355
2026-10-10T03:25:23Z
TongcyBot
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9941355
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|s|pres|actv|subj}}
nuqa7cqlqx0sfq1mj6m83ovne3n5buh
adglutinet
0
3545372
9941356
2026-10-10T03:25:24Z
TongcyBot
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9941356
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinet}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|pres|actv|subj}}
bwxxsbdapqysz7cx8xlgcwx884cuv8o
adglutinetis
0
3545373
9941357
2026-10-10T03:25:26Z
TongcyBot
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9941357
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinētis}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||2|p|pres|actv|subj}}
elij0s7adj3269rf8038901nz9jnvvl
adglutinetur
0
3545374
9941358
2026-10-10T03:25:27Z
TongcyBot
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9941358
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinētur}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||3|s|pres|pasv|subj}}
jvbxg4pwcgjl2mdntac8dww8szmx8z6
adglutinor
0
3545375
9941359
2026-10-10T03:25:28Z
TongcyBot
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9941359
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=adglūtinor}}
# {{inflection of|la|adglūtinō||1|s|pres|pasv|indc}}
m369l9wqt954jzm5u1n0gep6twzb25d
aerotrasporta
0
3545376
9941360
2026-10-10T03:25:29Z
TongcyBot
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9941360
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}}
fi62rrqxcwy3dplxpscyb0csuikwyi6
aerotrasportai
0
3545377
9941361
2026-10-10T03:25:30Z
TongcyBot
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9941361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|s|phis}}
grbfbsl8qvm0462mt6jyovseuhqbosf
aerotrasportammo
0
3545378
9941362
2026-10-10T03:25:31Z
TongcyBot
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9941362
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|p|phis}}
nbjvrzwqhwqdi6n7r7q8j4ld0y3urue
aerotrasportando
0
3545379
9941363
2026-10-10T03:25:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|it|aerotrasportare}}
6ia910vqa8ikv6ju0u1xmyqlcmzg9bt
aerotrasportano
0
3545380
9941364
2026-10-10T03:25:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941364
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|p|pres|indc}}
98v8za689c5jykqyl2n6rhluzbcku0d
aerotrasportarono
0
3545381
9941365
2026-10-10T03:25:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941365
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|p|phis}}
du93qirgk9j8k2u2i9ja8bt6nc6bvbl
aerotrasportasse
0
3545382
9941366
2026-10-10T03:25:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941366
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|s|impf|subj}}
p3qgwv7go3ypw6doctvrblyel76jwrl
aerotrasportassero
0
3545383
9941367
2026-10-10T03:25:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|p|impf|subj}}
1aoml2xkel2f5x6wtujdqn0ix3cjjf6
aerotrasportassi
0
3545384
9941368
2026-10-10T03:25:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941368
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1//2|s|impf|subj}}
1s18o8bthb99hiyqhv539f4x08427vz
aerotrasportassimo
0
3545385
9941369
2026-10-10T03:25:39Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|p|impf|subj}}
j68elrsqp6ypr6fa9ry59uz0117780z
aerotrasportaste
0
3545386
9941370
2026-10-10T03:25:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}}
2fc3xpzkhbcuksln46ue10shd4zp8ye
aerotrasportasti
0
3545387
9941371
2026-10-10T03:25:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|s|phis}}
lt1gfyvwbfl0gpx1llzuh4e41fmaeqt
aerotrasportava
0
3545388
9941372
2026-10-10T03:25:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941372
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|s|impf|indc}}
6avzglkk5tjv0lsiog2ok7fwpvaxhmv
aerotrasportavamo
0
3545389
9941373
2026-10-10T03:25:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941373
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|p|impf|indc}}
1dfwd87d1j5y9nbggm4ifa4f8tu3ha6
aerotrasportavano
0
3545390
9941374
2026-10-10T03:25:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941374
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|p|impf|indc}}
c81cwxoch2op9i7ukj9xbyyenqzulim
aerotrasportavate
0
3545391
9941375
2026-10-10T03:25:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|p|impf|indc}}
hj3ouwpz1p15dcyuy5k0nhr6f06ikwq
aerotrasportavi
0
3545392
9941376
2026-10-10T03:25:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941376
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|s|impf|indc}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaaeiooprrrsttv|aviotrasportare|aviotrasporterà}}
kgfvyah9ort3ztbjzupq45od8c0boc5
aerotrasportavo
0
3545393
9941377
2026-10-10T03:25:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|s|impf|indc}}
aykidssi9mermyuhzq9ihzrq9b8vr4g
aerotrasporterai
0
3545394
9941378
2026-10-10T03:25:49Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941378
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|s|futr}}
sp6lcodelc7rj7ahff1cump3acuomqa
aerotrasporteranno
0
3545395
9941379
2026-10-10T03:25:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|p|futr}}
6wkp4j00a2eyei02pe2yemp1ixx834c
aerotrasporterebbe
0
3545396
9941380
2026-10-10T03:25:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|s|cond}}
dshmy0n27x2quvk3bk0kew5nbd7zxa8
aerotrasporterebbero
0
3545397
9941381
2026-10-10T03:25:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|p|cond}}
ggtugp5y8ffhsb2zhryah0wxctkugdu
aerotrasporterei
0
3545398
9941382
2026-10-10T03:25:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|s|cond}}
gexp22uh1lrho6qxy3tku2sts5295bw
aerotrasporteremmo
0
3545399
9941383
2026-10-10T03:25:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941383
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|p|cond}}
29ua8meb8woes9sulf0ebn0of8jcwis
aerotrasportereste
0
3545400
9941384
2026-10-10T03:25:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941384
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|p|cond}}
f2bo9ur6bvtn7kfq4asvtq54fk8yw1i
aerotrasporteremo
0
3545401
9941385
2026-10-10T03:25:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|p|futr}}
qxlaegqomu6fq053q4zzzfizptcen9g
aerotrasporteresti
0
3545402
9941386
2026-10-10T03:25:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|s|cond}}
qrgm2jse40j7thkvti58dycewjdb3h0
aerotrasporterete
0
3545403
9941387
2026-10-10T03:26:01Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941387
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|p|futr}}
j4prwiffylspfy2xzxmm0o8cqfocevi
aerotrasporterà
0
3545404
9941388
2026-10-10T03:26:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|s|futr}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaaeeooprrrrstt|aerotrasportare}}
bl1avyon3eqyzme3ufjtqssisls4lpm
aerotrasporterò
0
3545405
9941389
2026-10-10T03:26:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941389
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|s|futr}}
dlot63a8spenhrap4xg4iwwrkaxd93w
aerotrasportiamo
0
3545406
9941390
2026-10-10T03:26:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}}
lzyaghx3im6jkfpl5plmddtyylj2k8z
aerotrasportiate
0
3545407
9941391
2026-10-10T03:26:05Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941391
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||2|p|pres|subj}}
t1mcztscsfh17j0xzggl54qtsxlyn2s
aerotrasportino
0
3545408
9941392
2026-10-10T03:26:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}}
gf7uanc9ycq8coqcmcbi2wm0ljljbfy
aerotrasportò
0
3545409
9941393
2026-10-10T03:26:07Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941393
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|aerotrasporto}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|aerotrasportare||3|s|phis}}
h7c7ldm9r7moiszea3klg8iryuwwblf
afforestammo
0
3545410
9941394
2026-10-10T03:26:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941394
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|p|phis}}
o73bi90o5lgd20v5qzc9jyhunikci5y
afforestando
0
3545411
9941395
2026-10-10T03:26:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|it|afforestare}}
plzwfe135rb0bqscyx525cdqoyhw5ku
afforestano
0
3545412
9941396
2026-10-10T03:26:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941396
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|p|pres|indc}}
fjxpbbpqkq496c1m5w9okeq21ld8qbj
afforestarono
0
3545413
9941397
2026-10-10T03:26:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941397
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|p|phis}}
dl19knbeaybbv4dx1t9hnqm7fkxg0f8
afforestassero
0
3545414
9941398
2026-10-10T03:26:13Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941398
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|p|impf|subj}}
b37jx0hl47d3bajoo4no6tdcmv3nbmo
afforestassi
0
3545415
9941399
2026-10-10T03:26:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1//2|s|impf|subj}}
enljxne2it5z4d327s5r0pkyiguuybr
afforestassimo
0
3545416
9941400
2026-10-10T03:26:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941400
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|p|impf|subj}}
rflxtsyth36xfe1kgkxy106uz7bkvk2
afforestaste
0
3545417
9941401
2026-10-10T03:26:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941401
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeefforsstt|affettassero}}
amgvhs3emq59tu7zufqafygnh2ja6u7
afforestasti
0
3545418
9941402
2026-10-10T03:26:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|s|phis}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeffiorsstt|affittassero}}
j48fpcul6ki235l1cnsxg1qmiv9bfnh
afforestava
0
3545419
9941403
2026-10-10T03:26:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
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9941403
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|s|impf|indc}}
0fy7wxpapjiwj4x4eavtqp43dd8qs5e
afforestavamo
0
3545420
9941404
2026-10-10T03:26:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|p|impf|indc}}
189ztdxayfkdwc2jt0jzq94pwy1uatr
afforestavano
0
3545421
9941405
2026-10-10T03:26:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941405
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|p|impf|indc}}
hc1t4f11jk6znmxhgqsxkdkaay3yajc
afforestavate
0
3545422
9941406
2026-10-10T03:26:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|p|impf|indc}}
r7ujoitf53ql8ftwcszqb2rgv7nlrwz
afforestavi
0
3545423
9941407
2026-10-10T03:26:23Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941407
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|s|impf|indc}}
lgf7sm3qe408okoviyn2zs7lb6eez6o
afforestavo
0
3545424
9941408
2026-10-10T03:26:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941408
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|s|impf|indc}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeffoorstv|fosforavate}}
ass7xuf07c9dje3nam47r8crvzr8dn5
afforesteranno
0
3545425
9941409
2026-10-10T03:26:25Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941409
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|p|futr}}
7gklyddq7xko4s28r6a14v7xls1lof7
afforesterebbe
0
3545426
9941410
2026-10-10T03:26:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941410
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|s|cond}}
djxzpgiiifywc6rm5x69r5rn6t8c2cb
afforesterebbero
0
3545427
9941411
2026-10-10T03:26:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941411
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|p|cond}}
a8js0ea2lynbtxb3z2ceq0zmp17cb47
afforesterei
0
3545428
9941412
2026-10-10T03:26:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941412
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|s|cond}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aeeeffiorrst|affiorereste}}
f9rlujfk76w9q059bso7feo4m7u5ivo
afforesteremmo
0
3545429
9941413
2026-10-10T03:26:29Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941413
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|p|cond}}
9525pwbhkf60iihmnffldoi2q5m92as
afforesteremo
0
3545430
9941414
2026-10-10T03:26:31Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941414
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|p|futr}}
ryj8j2xya9k6zni3p8khix18mbhb210
afforestereste
0
3545431
9941415
2026-10-10T03:26:32Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|p|cond}}
amlx7p8atn27un2emhc458q2s2cwbdr
afforesteresti
0
3545432
9941416
2026-10-10T03:26:33Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|s|cond}}
ewkx8dcl7mat4cy5docc5wh3qq1bt4k
afforesterete
0
3545433
9941417
2026-10-10T03:26:34Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941417
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|p|futr}}
soxknnacx61p9juym74yhfmv4a308tg
afforesterà
0
3545434
9941418
2026-10-10T03:26:35Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941418
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|s|futr}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeefforrst|afforestare}}
4jbajwcwe4spe36w3xj83ox6iryi163
afforesterò
0
3545435
9941419
2026-10-10T03:26:36Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941419
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|s|futr}}
6trlm9dp824b53m5hgtgpzumu85zp59
afforesti
0
3545436
9941420
2026-10-10T03:26:37Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941420
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aeffiorst|sofferita|soffriate}}
pxlbklhy65grc7g5ilu9p82isexclsc
afforestiamo
0
3545437
9941421
2026-10-10T03:26:38Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941421
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}}
dmiqbl7bbjsbs5jak0hv9jjuwvmuwvn
afforestiate
0
3545438
9941422
2026-10-10T03:26:40Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941422
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||2|p|pres|subj}}
nwafei4dtt41194940z1c4s3su3tkoh
afforestino
0
3545439
9941423
2026-10-10T03:26:41Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941423
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}}
tat8bxrdej01w7vaohlhl8qxhpmwme7
afforesto
0
3545440
9941424
2026-10-10T03:26:42Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941424
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|afforestò}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||1|s|pres|indc}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aeffoorst|fosfaterò|fosforate|fotosfera}}
76xizkhyx99nr11rs7p3m4u3ze371xm
afforestò
0
3545441
9941425
2026-10-10T03:26:43Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941425
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|afforesto}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|afforestare||3|s|phis}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aeffoorst|fosfaterò|fosforate|fotosfera}}
grh73s80fi3owm3z9vkktnrvsp2fpu7
affranca
0
3545442
9941426
2026-10-10T03:26:44Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941426
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}}
a9epfbjquwn36vwij1p2pxkcqpso6w9
affrancai
0
3545443
9941427
2026-10-10T03:26:45Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941427
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|s|phis}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaacffinr|affricana}}
6dpd8le17rjvnzzxbi12i13w6vrln1l
affrancammo
0
3545444
9941428
2026-10-10T03:26:46Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941428
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|p|phis}}
b3f10grp1xc8t2trodz3twp4whacs1r
affrancando
0
3545445
9941429
2026-10-10T03:26:47Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941429
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|it|affrancare}}
tkj81jrf6ekqlfx72i6lwq05krbjpkj
affrancano
0
3545446
9941430
2026-10-10T03:26:48Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941430
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|p|pres|indc}}
m4t1a22pcrj2mhb4au2wbgwnn8fqnjt
affrancarono
0
3545447
9941431
2026-10-10T03:26:50Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941431
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|p|phis}}
irwe3y5youjn6jw5epkgvutbbxtir3u
affrancasse
0
3545448
9941432
2026-10-10T03:26:51Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941432
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|s|impf|subj}}
bxd5wra4bwzn0q2wyrsyg04ukk0v86y
affrancassero
0
3545449
9941433
2026-10-10T03:26:52Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941433
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|p|impf|subj}}
tpmxvs78p0gm7n9wjj0sgy9o46qo6sd
affrancassi
0
3545450
9941434
2026-10-10T03:26:53Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941434
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1//2|s|impf|subj}}
185qvxxtfnr4cgjt3yrqft9wkne530n
affrancassimo
0
3545451
9941435
2026-10-10T03:26:54Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941435
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|p|impf|subj}}
4hfh24so9gn4j2p6q08ykt7xzo6iumq
affrancaste
0
3545452
9941436
2026-10-10T03:26:55Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941436
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}}
a3fqa2ljvr746usvgcbj6jg6ts0h8tu
affrancasti
0
3545453
9941437
2026-10-10T03:26:56Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941437
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|s|phis}}
qudehphdrhftzvmxfcn2uxc8ml0d7cf
affrancava
0
3545454
9941438
2026-10-10T03:26:58Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941438
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|s|impf|indc}}
9cxfnwcrp1igro0eeppdbzw6ry60ysi
affrancavamo
0
3545455
9941439
2026-10-10T03:26:59Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941439
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|p|impf|indc}}
lfjzbk7w0bglywspn1gy20s0tl4qpab
affrancavate
0
3545456
9941440
2026-10-10T03:27:00Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941440
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|p|impf|indc}}
bofp3e2f37u53n05wzs7bp18g314687
affrancavi
0
3545457
9941441
2026-10-10T03:27:02Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941441
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|s|impf|indc}}
ldh2yf8uv7yxge8yrvaboe70z47ohn4
affrancavano
0
3545458
9941442
2026-10-10T03:27:03Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941442
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|p|impf|indc}}
43cw8bnou2qwoh6g1l7jr5jskwnxgos
affrancavo
0
3545459
9941443
2026-10-10T03:27:04Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941443
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|s|impf|indc}}
7kod045lux5u3049x81pkferkhp8a2a
affrancherai
0
3545460
9941444
2026-10-10T03:27:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941444
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|s|futr}}
pq9bdetv2m9vfoaco5ro7za472dzcbe
affrancheranno
0
3545461
9941445
2026-10-10T03:27:06Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941445
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|p|futr}}
jkndo4y4gjd4mz3n8t9lgclh0eg5209
affrancherebbe
0
3545462
9941446
2026-10-10T03:27:08Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941446
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|s|cond}}
trdszql37revchf705k5xfogx6izcsd
affrancherebbero
0
3545463
9941447
2026-10-10T03:27:09Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941447
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|p|cond}}
h2owv0psfniblh4sukj9ua7698y0i6y
affrancherei
0
3545464
9941448
2026-10-10T03:27:10Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941448
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|s|cond}}
54rw9ijvabypmh4spcgz0ho1tubi3se
affrancheremmo
0
3545465
9941449
2026-10-10T03:27:11Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941449
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|p|cond}}
n6vxvzdzlxrc8hu9ec6vaciuv888kw7
affrancheremo
0
3545466
9941450
2026-10-10T03:27:12Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941450
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|p|futr}}
jwhwprdl8xg4salsadwvf8yiaf33e3m
affranchereste
0
3545467
9941451
2026-10-10T03:27:14Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941451
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|p|cond}}
ilw6haubij9gb4j4y7845bc62kd1oz6
affrancheresti
0
3545468
9941452
2026-10-10T03:27:15Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941452
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|s|cond}}
azbuibsobxsfw03873tqug0q8nllwaw
affrancherete
0
3545469
9941453
2026-10-10T03:27:16Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941453
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|p|futr}}
h69lraq8ulnap3jem4gkl5g88x900tt
affrancherà
0
3545470
9941454
2026-10-10T03:27:17Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941454
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|s|futr}}
k1wlrenfdib2pb640ultclozdnhlja7
affrancherò
0
3545471
9941455
2026-10-10T03:27:18Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|s|futr}}
ph12pswf9uzsmzyusziumtn71vqfh0u
affranchiamo
0
3545472
9941456
2026-10-10T03:27:19Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941456
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}}
02zh0w3o1ntxn8nveuji74n6dbegv6r
affranchiate
0
3545473
9941457
2026-10-10T03:27:20Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941457
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||2|p|pres|subj}}
bjcxyzqrlclz9kj2efadn0pqeryib71
affranchino
0
3545474
9941458
2026-10-10T03:27:21Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941458
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}}
1fcgmpojkyf0rmg06lnwgmbm13cwwex
affranco
0
3545475
9941459
2026-10-10T03:27:22Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941459
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|affrancò}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||1|s|pres|indc}}
owqoax99h0d9i7450nfle920zmwgvsy
affrancò
0
3545476
9941460
2026-10-10T03:27:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941460
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|affranco}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affrancare||3|s|phis}}
oe2vfvqul1wfo3rhqi02w17hvx0y9jx
affusola
0
3545477
9941461
2026-10-10T03:27:24Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941461
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}}
jzq1ijb4h81582g1cnaq4aystuknsal
affusolai
0
3545478
9941462
2026-10-10T03:27:26Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|s|phis}}
7p6g6cutkg9oobrhovdr6mapuml57fe
affusolammo
0
3545479
9941463
2026-10-10T03:27:27Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941463
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|p|phis}}
478jkf9plse8ayr8dettlq3k69zikxc
affusolano
0
3545480
9941464
2026-10-10T03:27:28Z
TongcyBot
83009
半自動導入非詞元形式
9941464
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|p|pres|indc}}
40ft7i07rtu8t4anwky045h5slfmwew
affusolarono
0
3545481
9941465
2026-10-10T03:27:29Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|p|phis}}
te14cwvhm4tl97g56ag7do31qk6sw9e
affusolasse
0
3545482
9941466
2026-10-10T03:27:30Z
TongcyBot
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9941466
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|s|impf|subj}}
1rblx73ox9m2elehf9xyjp72bj5g91s
affusolassero
0
3545483
9941467
2026-10-10T03:27:31Z
TongcyBot
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9941467
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|p|impf|subj}}
ov30zpzw6dwik98cgoqbwzjugnfaopu
affusolassi
0
3545484
9941468
2026-10-10T03:27:32Z
TongcyBot
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9941468
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1//2|s|impf|subj}}
6z7qhhe03wnaplue3jmiaeoyw9yuj6x
affusolassimo
0
3545485
9941469
2026-10-10T03:27:33Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|p|impf|subj}}
jfdikl2fk4bbl2kqe3fv013y37yczz3
affusolaste
0
3545486
9941470
2026-10-10T03:27:35Z
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9941470
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}}
oe5q1ef5zszlbfyoyewasjnxcfsdafv
affusolasti
0
3545487
9941471
2026-10-10T03:27:36Z
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9941471
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|s|phis}}
7sswi0oeg1ykmy5pedlp0so2pwvt27p
affusolava
0
3545488
9941472
2026-10-10T03:27:38Z
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9941472
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|s|impf|indc}}
5y4fxv5bcf2yrqpthtjjyn270lvu9wx
affusolavano
0
3545489
9941473
2026-10-10T03:27:39Z
TongcyBot
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9941473
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|p|impf|indc}}
qj7r9g45eq7bhpuvi49bj85q7k5jbep
affusolavamo
0
3545490
9941474
2026-10-10T03:27:40Z
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9941474
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|p|impf|indc}}
a7soboc5dz89s5bc2klxbd8vlaefjmg
affusolavate
0
3545491
9941475
2026-10-10T03:27:41Z
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9941475
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|p|impf|indc}}
lgll3xo6cibzx9omkcu67vpxi4kqu24
affusolavi
0
3545492
9941476
2026-10-10T03:27:42Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|s|impf|indc}}
cj8uindl54tmh18gj3z1c1lzwmcrlw9
affusolavo
0
3545493
9941477
2026-10-10T03:27:43Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|s|impf|indc}}
ftrmezloodntz8rpdmp32htonvt0084
affusolerai
0
3545494
9941478
2026-10-10T03:27:44Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|s|futr}}
a7uuy5aopxmq92ff47f3jrn00e1a4t4
affusoleranno
0
3545495
9941479
2026-10-10T03:27:45Z
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9941479
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|p|futr}}
ak0q7utznmu19tw2hi0v4yzn17wpb85
affusolerebbe
0
3545496
9941480
2026-10-10T03:27:46Z
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9941480
wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|s|cond}}
bxf17udb60eqh0v2772i6wdjd65v2ya
affusolerebbero
0
3545497
9941481
2026-10-10T03:27:47Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|p|cond}}
ghs8mvb5oolyuyotknjjuee5pqkg77m
affusolerei
0
3545498
9941482
2026-10-10T03:27:48Z
TongcyBot
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9941482
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|s|cond}}
47uy9jmpl3nwl8whda9ta2c3c2wj5v0
affusoleremmo
0
3545499
9941483
2026-10-10T03:27:49Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|p|cond}}
10hvfzvzirn4v2hhc3p156wdqer2cs5
affusoleremo
0
3545500
9941484
2026-10-10T03:27:51Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|p|futr}}
ltm45upqkwyr04yzfsipghvbwn70poc
affusolereste
0
3545501
9941485
2026-10-10T03:27:52Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|p|cond}}
eqamrgsq8xzljh8vb98zpjj41rooofw
affusoleresti
0
3545502
9941486
2026-10-10T03:27:53Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|s|cond}}
622s8tgn623tu14vc4hcehm27vsyifh
affusolerete
0
3545503
9941487
2026-10-10T03:27:54Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|p|futr}}
5tjxl8uhhuvbr8rjd9mn6jbego36n5a
affusolerà
0
3545504
9941488
2026-10-10T03:27:55Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|s|futr}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaefflorsu|affusolare}}
6nddk02lnsbgp4n7zjsanyi7i5324vo
affusolerò
0
3545505
9941489
2026-10-10T03:27:56Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|s|futr}}
9tvluyj2dkqfiil22ar9ch8lyamput1
affusoli
0
3545506
9941490
2026-10-10T03:27:57Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}}
lc11gmsgvozotfmb92s6ctiotewmiw4
affusoliamo
0
3545507
9941491
2026-10-10T03:27:59Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}}
lxjmtbzeygk7o8tdt8df6zrhft4wihw
affusoliate
0
3545508
9941492
2026-10-10T03:28:00Z
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wikitext
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||2|p|pres|subj}}
mceh8ti1wyqcso7ov4r1xhgf2skjn0e
affusolino
0
3545509
9941493
2026-10-10T03:28:01Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}}
hzr68ajtcptxu6sojuhiqfazva32syn
affusolo
0
3545510
9941494
2026-10-10T03:28:02Z
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{{also|affusolò}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||1|s|pres|indc}}
g32v4pnatrlftkhupsmqpua2nrffhfk
affusolò
0
3545511
9941495
2026-10-10T03:28:03Z
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{{also|affusolo}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|affusolare||3|s|phis}}
ah23o1pud0edylgdr3emg27hmx05aug
agglutina
0
3545512
9941496
2026-10-10T03:28:04Z
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{homophones|fr|agglutinas|agglutinât}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|agglutiner||3|s|phis}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^ù}}
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|agglūtinā}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinā}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}
4rk7ouz5r2zq14socupog31voidjwpo
agglutinabam
0
3545513
9941497
2026-10-10T03:28:05Z
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābam}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|impf|actv|indc}}
i0gabmlonnblzmaqa2rr2ns09w2k0pc
agglutinabamini
0
3545514
9941498
2026-10-10T03:28:06Z
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābāminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|impf|pasv|indc}}
p0neo6qc1u1r78p9phn3wu7ogl8415r
agglutinabamur
0
3545515
9941499
2026-10-10T03:28:08Z
TongcyBot
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9941499
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābāmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|impf|pasv|indc}}
7eh7ue7f788zkcnmwqlt1ocxx546k2d
agglutinabamus
0
3545516
9941500
2026-10-10T03:28:09Z
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9941500
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābāmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|impf|actv|indc}}
chozfbx19j0j3stkta7i6dachlti79n
agglutinabant
0
3545517
9941501
2026-10-10T03:28:10Z
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābant}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|impf|actv|indc}}
f09zj6vilfhftptym7ju4oz0571hbop
agglutinabantur
0
3545518
9941502
2026-10-10T03:28:11Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābantur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|impf|pasv|indc}}
8znm3rflr413fq250kjv0f781kzklro
agglutinabar
0
3545519
9941503
2026-10-10T03:28:12Z
TongcyBot
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9941503
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābar}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
p9njk270su3r10cirgg0d6tb6i9mzjw
agglutinabare
0
3545520
9941504
2026-10-10T03:28:13Z
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābāre}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
56727y4xw0rets863tp8ofogvi8860x
agglutinabaris
0
3545521
9941505
2026-10-10T03:28:15Z
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābāris}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
ljbhru0qu7ypmbhbz9k2dx6tnz48gat
agglutinabas
0
3545522
9941506
2026-10-10T03:28:16Z
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābās}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|impf|actv|indc}}
qyq4gb33cex7mx40mct13hp0gmyj3ss
agglutinabat
0
3545523
9941507
2026-10-10T03:28:17Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābat}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|impf|actv|indc}}
qfxqtwddor22eh0dzei0kg283t6ckye
agglutinabatis
0
3545524
9941508
2026-10-10T03:28:18Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābātis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|impf|actv|indc}}
4rr0zb5tp6h8vvl2xy52daoiw7nzjzy
agglutinabatur
0
3545525
9941509
2026-10-10T03:28:19Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābātur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|impf|pasv|indc}}
ea9tuhfilzvrin5oi7grg5maylroh9s
agglutinabere
0
3545526
9941510
2026-10-10T03:28:20Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābere}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
hpcbq6yyyhsb957wcye2wi5tl8vg1yi
agglutinaberis
0
3545527
9941511
2026-10-10T03:28:21Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināberis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
nag8pk5ttp2kgwywjbmvtdfdu6csili
agglutinabimini
0
3545528
9941512
2026-10-10T03:28:22Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābiminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|futr|pasv|indc}}
a8xwv886kemsbhfresouequzamvi2kc
agglutinabimur
0
3545529
9941513
2026-10-10T03:28:23Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābimur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|futr|pasv|indc}}
ddae8s6rghpxtz6ihxi5uw4pts1aym2
agglutinabimus
0
3545530
9941514
2026-10-10T03:28:24Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābimus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|futr|actv|indc}}
ntd43tfcdphqdfo6ipse5mbqvz0bkrc
agglutinabis
0
3545531
9941515
2026-10-10T03:28:25Z
TongcyBot
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9941515
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|futr|actv|indc}}
p9mqif7949y6mbhv5ay9at50leuly17
agglutinabit
0
3545532
9941516
2026-10-10T03:28:27Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābit}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|futr|actv|indc}}
hkiicmhj4vc6qgmgnpo85013xqxe0be
agglutinabitis
0
3545533
9941517
2026-10-10T03:28:28Z
TongcyBot
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9941517
wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābitis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|futr|actv|indc}}
406ggrrzuxedik0dbrfxr915pnelwjq
agglutinabitur
0
3545534
9941518
2026-10-10T03:28:29Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābitur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
q6z1lybwgjfckpkeqhwozdpsdylcyvp
agglutinabo
0
3545535
9941519
2026-10-10T03:28:30Z
TongcyBot
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wikitext
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābō}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|futr|actv|indc}}
h16bp6j5uxys6qf5q2wygong1py4wij
agglutinabor
0
3545536
9941520
2026-10-10T03:28:31Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābor}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|futr|pasv|indc}}
tneu4t8j525uiu4x707lasbyckn2sua
agglutinabunt
0
3545537
9941521
2026-10-10T03:28:32Z
TongcyBot
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābunt}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|futr|actv|indc}}
sl58xpxdh6nnfgtl7w3nfn2has4amp4
agglutinabuntur
0
3545538
9941522
2026-10-10T03:28:33Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinābuntur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|futr|pasv|indc}}
1l00ek2pzbdfigr4yovhcpn5qx1e72w
agglutinai
0
3545539
9941523
2026-10-10T03:28:35Z
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{homophones|fr|agglutiné|agglutinée|agglutinées|agglutiner|agglutinés|agglutinez}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|agglutiner||1|s|phis}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|s|phis}}
kqwvx4taxs9l5hvlon4m4n96h621t90
agglutinamini
0
3545540
9941524
2026-10-10T03:28:35Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|pres|pasv|ind//imp}}
pljchbapja7beu8a4p2zbj830r4eyu4
agglutinammo
0
3545541
9941525
2026-10-10T03:28:37Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|p|phis}}
tiyrl1ubo9n65f1jp0xrwb2hkd17mmt
agglutinamur
0
3545542
9941526
2026-10-10T03:28:38Z
TongcyBot
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9941526
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|pres|pasv|indc}}
9thfyu9b05u8xd5t4fwkm5x5ttcxkiz
agglutinamus
0
3545543
9941527
2026-10-10T03:28:39Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|pres|actv|indc}}
eeexohom5obvvjl93e9u935u84mlw70
agglutinanda
0
3545544
9941528
2026-10-10T03:28:40Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinanda}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandā}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||abl|f|s}}
q3mpsfaggb1s2t4c4tfo9rurkxparwe
agglutinandae
0
3545545
9941529
2026-10-10T03:28:41Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandae}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}
d0itkz0docwl1a0rtr44h96b2uz7eaa
agglutinandam
0
3545546
9941530
2026-10-10T03:28:42Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandam}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||acc|f|s}}
94e5da7wijpqcyd9hcfg7iddycm9hvn
agglutinandarum
0
3545547
9941531
2026-10-10T03:28:44Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandārum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||gen|f|p}}
dlmkq53movz4npf2u3ipo15clekfs1k
agglutinandas
0
3545548
9941532
2026-10-10T03:28:45Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandās}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||acc|f|p}}
4lxyf6piy150pzb95ho38hm29l5ryuy
agglutinande
0
3545549
9941533
2026-10-10T03:28:46Z
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9941533
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinande}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||voc|m|s}}
g9i60f8ltcu8f6xovky61eq27zhkg0l
agglutinandi
0
3545550
9941534
2026-10-10T03:28:47Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinandī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||gen|動名詞}}
4p5zkant4g1x311i67kblnnngghvsms
agglutinandis
0
3545551
9941535
2026-10-10T03:28:48Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandīs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}}
aid24ryq0bofe8s5m3va9vf6zqtvwfo
agglutinando
0
3545552
9941536
2026-10-10T03:28:49Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動名詞}}
# {{gerund of|it|agglutinare}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinandō}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||dat|動名詞}}
1ve4z4qqpbn9omshre6wpdu3539gc0v
agglutinandorum
0
3545553
9941537
2026-10-10T03:28:50Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandōrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||gen|m//n|p}}
idktcwvhrbtpziu2869df82pgby2f3u
agglutinandos
0
3545554
9941538
2026-10-10T03:28:52Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinandōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinandus||acc|m|p}}
qk5xdt6emd1szp4go91kyvq2mi45d2o
agglutinandum
0
3545555
9941539
2026-10-10T03:28:53Z
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9941539
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinandum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||acc|動名詞}}
ke5i8avysv0q804koqdbm7xbpfek11a
agglutinano
0
3545556
9941540
2026-10-10T03:28:54Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|p|pres|indc}}
9fqr1dcjta4y6noib1yxlhkiz8hug2b
agglutinantem
0
3545557
9941541
2026-10-10T03:28:55Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantem}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||acc|m//f|s}}
tne2wjg7296a9ve8w3txc1xzu1jppna
agglutinantes
0
3545558
9941542
2026-10-10T03:28:57Z
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==法語==
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|fr|agglutinant}}
==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||nom//acc//voc|m//f|p}}
p38q1ayp862pz27otans6d8zjzykip4
agglutinantia
0
3545559
9941543
2026-10-10T03:28:58Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantia}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
pi8h6vc5hbkkoctsowjru6qn2fs8k7y
agglutinantibus
0
3545560
9941544
2026-10-10T03:28:59Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantibus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}}
pjrs3utb9e5n0j5uwtargh77rc7k8vu
agglutinantis
0
3545561
9941545
2026-10-10T03:29:00Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||gen|m//f//n|s}}
1s6j6b0fe6ewvc50asz5m42zemsd18b
agglutinantium
0
3545562
9941546
2026-10-10T03:29:01Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinantium}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtināns||gen|m//f//n|p}}
c54vtu7wes5091eo96z6qfegr11s8ha
agglutinanto
0
3545563
9941547
2026-10-10T03:29:02Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinantō}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|futr|actv|impr}}
s6siyruf096odoyex0aocfxgq28pyxz
agglutinantor
0
3545564
9941548
2026-10-10T03:29:03Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinantor}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|futr|pasv|impr}}
7hcr0t8o9bwlistna5gunyklzz1gub4
agglutinantur
0
3545565
9941549
2026-10-10T03:29:04Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinantur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|pres|pasv|indc}}
083jnhnuky0xfmoysr3fqo5hxr1mphb
agglutinarem
0
3545566
9941550
2026-10-10T03:29:06Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārem}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|impf|actv|subj}}
16txp9p62grsvwqfh2d5i4x1rviva01
agglutinaremini
0
3545567
9941551
2026-10-10T03:29:07Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārēminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|impf|pasv|subj}}
egg91apnkpco94i5ayno4h17w32gy5m
agglutinaremur
0
3545568
9941552
2026-10-10T03:29:08Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārēmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|impf|pasv|subj}}
qsxi3xnhewt3qjl23z4l5comalpg1y1
agglutinaremus
0
3545569
9941553
2026-10-10T03:29:09Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārēmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|impf|actv|subj}}
1rr0rksrw857t7t96uqdrapvk64v9xr
agglutinarent
0
3545570
9941554
2026-10-10T03:29:10Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārent}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|impf|actv|subj}}
nowqhdseftg27ozvhw9xu5yn3wgo7qz
agglutinarentur
0
3545571
9941555
2026-10-10T03:29:11Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārentur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|impf|pasv|subj}}
7xz8rn5po8fz1ntht8bljb4m3t39rjy
agglutinarer
0
3545572
9941556
2026-10-10T03:29:12Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārer}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
pl274stxe614e8czb7yjcrh1kd4dqaf
agglutinarere
0
3545573
9941557
2026-10-10T03:29:13Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārēre}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
2z840pvhtx71bgty0c5nyd8i6a31dh1
agglutinareris
0
3545574
9941558
2026-10-10T03:29:15Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārēris}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
6sehr6rd95k0h29xr6prs8gelhvu4ki
agglutinares
0
3545575
9941559
2026-10-10T03:29:16Z
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9941559
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|impf|actv|subj}}
4ficpst8wqten074bb79cbso2w35ujw
agglutinaret
0
3545576
9941560
2026-10-10T03:29:17Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināret}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|impf|actv|subj}}
rpmw46me0eb6cpux4m2hctrajqxvy1e
agglutinaretis
0
3545577
9941561
2026-10-10T03:29:18Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārētis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|impf|actv|subj}}
as53putlzdcjevthopgagdxgtvg7fmn
agglutinaretur
0
3545578
9941562
2026-10-10T03:29:19Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārētur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|impf|pasv|subj}}
07vc373qxpxpryc7515w71gkw1pkk6t
agglutinari
0
3545579
9941563
2026-10-10T03:29:20Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinārī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||pres|pasv|inf}}
l8krf9x8onljeo184cq9ai0ykudsfyq
agglutinaris
0
3545580
9941564
2026-10-10T03:29:21Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināris}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|pres|pasv|indc}}
e0mlcaihtmzqapeswp766hhj0m3nbhk
agglutinarono
0
3545581
9941565
2026-10-10T03:29:22Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|p|phis}}
l7dxdotoyeb2h4axgt0kd4644zivwjv
agglutinas
0
3545582
9941566
2026-10-10T03:29:23Z
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{homophones|fr|agglutina|agglutinât}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|agglutiner||2|s|phis}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinās}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|pres|actv|indc}}
1162uqsyzjbbu6p5uvjy4mz8gtr6vi6
agglutinasse
0
3545583
9941567
2026-10-10T03:29:24Z
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{homophones|fr|agglutinasses|agglutinassent}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|agglutiner||1|s|impf|subj}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|s|impf|subj}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināsse}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||perf|actv|inf}}
qa4grkpa8ufvl102j8h39pkh5aigm5f
agglutinassero
0
3545584
9941568
2026-10-10T03:29:25Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|p|impf|subj}}
3k5hyelzktx0kfvc1zp57jpi7hsgivb
agglutinassi
0
3545585
9941569
2026-10-10T03:29:27Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1//2|s|impf|subj}}
qby9nppi0nk23hrr8x1hffsqi7cbyiy
agglutinassimo
0
3545586
9941570
2026-10-10T03:29:28Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|p|impf|subj}}
2zia2f1x4qz7143ih92stt1tqaa4mvp
agglutinaste
0
3545587
9941571
2026-10-10T03:29:29Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}}
ceg23bi8a2cjxirg0ff9hw0ero1l3rr
agglutinasti
0
3545588
9941572
2026-10-10T03:29:30Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|s|phis}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināstī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|perf|actv|indc}}
4drs4ci4qmxmhj15rv3u29oyukkjnhr
agglutinat
0
3545589
9941573
2026-10-10T03:29:31Z
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{{also|agglutinât}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinat}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|pres|actv|indc}}
ev8zt2jfkk94s94aa09qxbx3oy9kvgj
agglutinatae
0
3545590
9941574
2026-10-10T03:29:32Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātae}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}
0ppi4og4s7954gs5k6rw5bhls5932hb
agglutinatam
0
3545591
9941575
2026-10-10T03:29:33Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātam}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||acc|f|s}}
f0vvfkdsbbvomb031feu94sllzee3y4
agglutinatarum
0
3545592
9941576
2026-10-10T03:29:34Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātārum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||gen|f|p}}
4f2gqrzo10ikp2v86riu2hk0xvcpcg8
agglutinatas
0
3545593
9941577
2026-10-10T03:29:35Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātās}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||acc|f|p}}
18rtdbpsqis25e0b14uxoc9cq1pmdp2
agglutinatis
0
3545594
9941578
2026-10-10T03:29:37Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|pres|actv|indc}}
41z39ffploonj0iq8quww1l999dhll5
agglutinator
0
3545595
9941579
2026-10-10T03:29:38Z
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==英語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|en|:af|agglutinate|-or<id:agent noun>|tree=1|text=+}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# That which [[agglutinate]]s
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|nonagglutinator}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātor}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2//3|s|futr|pasv|impr}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:la:NLW}}
cjhx7pkr1nrn84x3bokm8fzt3kxgzqu
9941662
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Sayonzei
40728
/* 英語 */
9941662
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==英語==
===詞源===
{{etymon|en|:af|agglutinate|-or<id:施動者名詞>|tree=1|text=+}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[黏合劑]]
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|nonagglutinator}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātor}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2//3|s|futr|pasv|impr}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:la:NLW}}
t7g5nfattz2bdeo8icn9mbqcwjtor05
agglutinatorum
0
3545596
9941580
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātōrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||gen|m//n|p}}
je201ive2orr4top4iyuu07ed45rdwx
agglutinatos
0
3545597
9941581
2026-10-10T03:29:40Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||acc|m|p}}
t4gmjcjltnc403uz1lz51inoxarxwu2
agglutinatote
0
3545598
9941582
2026-10-10T03:29:41Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātōte}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|futr|actv|impr}}
9lqrdqa7xtyy0b25uber1buumisaulk
agglutinatu
0
3545599
9941583
2026-10-10T03:29:42Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātū}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||abl|sup}}
tf6c3nbunckkxk9g2epactvflzntv5d
agglutinatum
0
3545600
9941584
2026-10-10T03:29:44Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}}
t6ev5pgxunw0fpyuci4mplg8h1y9wdv
agglutinatur
0
3545601
9941585
2026-10-10T03:29:45Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinātur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|pres|pasv|indc}}
k4dq9u4gzg04l4y2ls510bfs9o3dqxx
agglutinatura
0
3545602
9941586
2026-10-10T03:29:46Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūra}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrā}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||abl|f|s}}
ddukw5bpddosdq38xz9mf9bs7s6w3p6
agglutinaturae
0
3545603
9941587
2026-10-10T03:29:47Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrae}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||nom//voc|f|p|;|gen//dat|f|s}}
iovl4y3342u1gy4yngt3jfw62srszki
agglutinaturam
0
3545604
9941588
2026-10-10T03:29:48Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūram}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||acc|f|s}}
rq4km7nmrao2ipl744e828c8r60shr5
agglutinaturarum
0
3545605
9941589
2026-10-10T03:29:49Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrārum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||gen|f|p}}
1nq75tsyyhbhmmizr4gbs7boo37yun8
agglutinaturas
0
3545606
9941590
2026-10-10T03:29:50Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrās}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||acc|f|p}}
qo1k8hjcsdcjlkkvw3i8f9gxk6zh4kj
agglutinature
0
3545607
9941591
2026-10-10T03:29:51Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūre}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||voc|m|s}}
30gx7454bv0hcgfhkc2if1u3zqdrr78
agglutinaturi
0
3545608
9941592
2026-10-10T03:29:52Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
4llztwye25q470pfwlc8m82p4tgj00k
agglutinaturis
0
3545609
9941593
2026-10-10T03:29:53Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrīs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}}
cwc7zbe8m963d4qvti563azxfudcobz
agglutinaturo
0
3545610
9941594
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrō}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}
ck9ggmhpbc4fdbu9tk45dbs83jx6vib
agglutinaturorum
0
3545611
9941595
2026-10-10T03:29:55Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrōrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||gen|m//n|p}}
2qq0sg5wv5b85ns8vno3i4f1p1xxbt6
agglutinaturos
0
3545612
9941596
2026-10-10T03:29:57Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||acc|m|p}}
ssx30hcc8wirczcl8s9axfwo8s9z4to
agglutinaturum
0
3545613
9941597
2026-10-10T03:29:58Z
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==拉丁語==
===分詞===
{{head|la|分詞變格形|head=agglūtinātūrum}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinātūrus||nom//acc//voc|n|s|;|acc|m|s}}
e589qlqztkghrdxd16wdyzejx3vfnbf
agglutinava
0
3545614
9941598
2026-10-10T03:29:59Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|s|impf|indc}}
5cnkdhbymlt2hihiherrdqpryvrksww
agglutinavamo
0
3545615
9941599
2026-10-10T03:30:00Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|p|impf|indc}}
64wkeufwx2du0yf5zm3w0nv0zmqmrhx
agglutinavano
0
3545616
9941600
2026-10-10T03:30:02Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|p|impf|indc}}
4r8nihgf5zszpm0e84yj2sqajr2jrdg
agglutinavate
0
3545617
9941601
2026-10-10T03:30:02Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|p|impf|indc}}
jfaaksqb28u8ti2eplt9otjduqyxosr
agglutinaveram
0
3545618
9941602
2026-10-10T03:30:04Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināveram}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|plup|actv|indc}}
sg2gdey3u7ywjakhodz4gst1sw0fhov
agglutinaveramus
0
3545619
9941603
2026-10-10T03:30:05Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverāmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|plup|actv|indc}}
69afnozazj053oiqjo85hnz9a6y6y3i
agglutinaverant
0
3545620
9941604
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverant}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|plup|actv|indc}}
lnfqpp6osktc5nt34jchdhvugpee027
agglutinaveras
0
3545621
9941605
2026-10-10T03:30:08Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverās}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|plup|actv|indc}}
qa7pgdgga9fufiihaeb4v9du2s2plf4
agglutinaverat
0
3545622
9941606
2026-10-10T03:30:09Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverat}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|plup|actv|indc}}
ftmpvyhnhz6uivgnf7snou1170er5jv
agglutinaveratis
0
3545623
9941607
2026-10-10T03:30:10Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverātis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|plup|actv|indc}}
okshfsgijrpp07c2obk1kkbr8fg8r1x
agglutinavere
0
3545624
9941608
2026-10-10T03:30:11Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvēre}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}}
5ua5xe55jl4zlfstuvgx1yjfpwsdxn6
agglutinaverim
0
3545625
9941609
2026-10-10T03:30:12Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverim}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|perf|actv|subj}}
nwddc42vlunggch8nv4sg7ouwby1fdz
agglutinaverimus
0
3545626
9941610
2026-10-10T03:30:14Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverimus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverīmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|perf|actv|subj}}
g4i2k61zgxi332p974fasij2pflnkes
agglutinaverint
0
3545627
9941611
2026-10-10T03:30:15Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverint}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|p|perf|actv|subj}}
jh3nzo9xrxlnigxo16ubosit2ecenu0
agglutinaveris
0
3545628
9941612
2026-10-10T03:30:16Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināveris}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverīs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|perf|actv|subj}}
1a0j5v5st8npros6althc6pqgz2mr5x
agglutinaverit
0
3545629
9941613
2026-10-10T03:30:17Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverit}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|futr|perf|actv|indc|;|3|s|perf|actv|subj}}
8a6xuks41ocicxqywmdd8w9cl3t1s4g
agglutinaveritis
0
3545630
9941614
2026-10-10T03:30:18Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināveritis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverītis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|perf|actv|subj}}
36qwyzhex425yq9syf5td0n7at5uka8
agglutinavero
0
3545631
9941615
2026-10-10T03:30:20Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināverō}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|futr|perf|actv|indc}}
l112s6adfjkorwsd8qgpacg6yp0s2nj
agglutinaverunt
0
3545632
9941616
2026-10-10T03:30:21Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvērunt}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|perf|actv|indc}}
cxpyefo1200cnojr13rdn5mg5iffm1x
agglutinavi
0
3545633
9941617
2026-10-10T03:30:22Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|s|impf|indc}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|perf|actv|indc}}
ckntf8sox2mk3hdb5qcgiy0uglu6o3r
agglutinavimus
0
3545634
9941618
2026-10-10T03:30:23Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvimus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|perf|actv|indc}}
kt5t3jjlukthq6wgy9enwryesjslnia
agglutinavisse
0
3545635
9941619
2026-10-10T03:30:24Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvisse}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||perf|actv|inf}}
c2v44s5cw51l3m27is62h2f31bgy7r2
agglutinavissem
0
3545636
9941620
2026-10-10T03:30:25Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvissem}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|plup|actv|subj}}
thnftdoag7jym5kvh6qfykwwnxhqut2
agglutinavissemus
0
3545637
9941621
2026-10-10T03:30:26Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvissēmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|plup|actv|subj}}
njciz7ioc787k217m792pe5r6khaz7i
agglutinavissent
0
3545638
9941622
2026-10-10T03:30:27Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvissent}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|plup|actv|subj}}
8xmvy3jg2rl2gfqgni1hg4d2g5q06wv
agglutinavisses
0
3545639
9941623
2026-10-10T03:30:28Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvissēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|plup|actv|subj}}
pelc39ei7525kopke3j5qur0g0bas3e
agglutinavisset
0
3545640
9941624
2026-10-10T03:30:29Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvisset}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|plup|actv|subj}}
tpqzens98kx4k1cuhp7nq6mw3ofajqp
agglutinavissetis
0
3545641
9941625
2026-10-10T03:30:30Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvissētis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|plup|actv|subj}}
1psmnansjd8fz1o3vdejl9a7woclpq9
agglutinavisti
0
3545642
9941626
2026-10-10T03:30:31Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvistī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|perf|actv|indc}}
r89lazop7ly1p1fxl0mxeysot3flol3
agglutinavistis
0
3545643
9941627
2026-10-10T03:30:33Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvistis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|perf|actv|indc}}
snelsen23ys497261u8lw0ix5xdu7a0
agglutinavit
0
3545644
9941628
2026-10-10T03:30:34Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtināvit}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|perf|actv|indc}}
e5vdfpaupp90pxw6f20upk52wns70q6
agglutinavo
0
3545645
9941629
2026-10-10T03:30:35Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|s|impf|indc}}
6c0owoar4p8jhi0dk4pu12gu229e54x
agglutinem
0
3545646
9941630
2026-10-10T03:30:36Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinem}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|pres|actv|subj}}
66x87gn4c6ly3reh4lqhgxduk911qzy
agglutinemini
0
3545647
9941631
2026-10-10T03:30:37Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinēminī}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|pres|pasv|subj}}
2k41h3zu853t1ng9gfhqtoqr7pxxzcu
agglutinemur
0
3545648
9941632
2026-10-10T03:30:38Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinēmur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|pres|pasv|subj}}
6t42hhdne52cmkbj3uqg9ta4i2adz7y
agglutinemus
0
3545649
9941633
2026-10-10T03:30:40Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinēmus}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|p|pres|actv|subj}}
gj6ituxgv246klxnkdolbhyullhq5u8
agglutinent
0
3545650
9941634
2026-10-10T03:30:41Z
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{homophones|fr|agglutine|agglutines}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|agglutiner||3|p|pres|ind//sub}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinent}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|pres|actv|subj}}
tkwvtpnieop61ygm0dp9070qar7narc
agglutinentur
0
3545651
9941635
2026-10-10T03:30:42Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinentur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|p|pres|pasv|subj}}
m0jvqea7baem9qyt8zblhiqmdq1bucv
agglutinerai
0
3545652
9941636
2026-10-10T03:30:43Z
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{homophones|fr|agglutinerez}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|agglutiner||1|s|simple|futr}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|s|futr}}
nuu73bvbg3hjk1ajw73a288axdmvzwk
agglutineranno
0
3545653
9941637
2026-10-10T03:30:44Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|p|futr}}
4idoudo9o0t52fdyaps173js0rif2os
agglutinere
0
3545654
9941638
2026-10-10T03:30:45Z
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==丹麥語==
===動詞===
{{da-verb|agglutiner|agglutinere|agglutinerer|agglutinerede||agglutineret}}
# [[agglutinate]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:DDO}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinēre}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|pres|pasv|sub}}
4y0cg05kthtfplylwxjri91b04zt4hr
9941661
9941638
2026-10-10T03:37:59Z
Sayonzei
40728
/* 動詞 */
9941661
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==丹麥語==
===動詞===
{{da-verb|agglutiner|agglutinere|agglutinerer|agglutinerede||agglutineret}}
# [[粘合]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:DDO}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinēre}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|pres|pasv|sub}}
5feujictfdb36muy20k6w6qe7qa7l45
agglutinerebbe
0
3545655
9941639
2026-10-10T03:30:46Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|s|cond}}
nf37w04q80lzp2s9afg50b0qcuif55v
agglutinerebbero
0
3545656
9941640
2026-10-10T03:30:47Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|p|cond}}
kydzxwlyizu8oc1keymvnqhge5kn7l8
agglutinerei
0
3545657
9941641
2026-10-10T03:30:48Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|s|cond}}
kn4kujl2ehsma32qr1ox7vhb0imi251
agglutineremmo
0
3545658
9941642
2026-10-10T03:30:50Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|p|cond}}
ru2dcgz2b3ycbc4yt5vo6nnkonpgxam
agglutineremo
0
3545659
9941643
2026-10-10T03:30:51Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|p|futr}}
qy4790ch2yw1fkdbssy56v9fqetff8j
agglutinereste
0
3545660
9941644
2026-10-10T03:30:52Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|p|cond}}
o22ylruqb8ujux5dvxmkp6tnl25jz9z
agglutineresti
0
3545661
9941645
2026-10-10T03:30:53Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|s|cond}}
s7n91eo9bwv5bnklbhp0s1ahbr7k3ai
agglutinerete
0
3545662
9941646
2026-10-10T03:30:55Z
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|p|futr}}
70ptkfoa9zoxnpws4j0yzxtmh32aiwc
agglutineris
0
3545663
9941647
2026-10-10T03:30:56Z
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinēris}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|pres|pasv|subj}}
hvtyjakw3a05epgjrow1qdsxgefocfp
agglutinerà
0
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{{also|agglutinera}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|s|futr}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaeggilnrtu|agglutinare|naturaleggi}}
g7ekrdgjfyjukugioyq8qgajjwfeyb3
agglutinerò
0
3545665
9941649
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|s|futr}}
j5d81uk8c629w22qbj74ry3ggo7ikqf
agglutines
0
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{{also|agglutinés}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{homophones|fr|agglutine|agglutinent}}
===動詞===
{{head|fr|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|fr|agglutiner||2|s|pres|ind//sub}}
==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinēs}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|s|pres|actv|subj}}
7mmlh18x9dw0hjmbqlzwljaq16y8bll
agglutinet
0
3545667
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinet}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|pres|actv|subj}}
qmu8sqlh4pmtrhz8xlbplkimx573pll
agglutinetis
0
3545668
9941652
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinētis}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||2|p|pres|actv|subj}}
q4xc5ryzanf8il0qopcawujbbbeycxx
agglutinetur
0
3545669
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinētur}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||3|s|pres|pasv|subj}}
e43a1yqzcbptiv2deltu38uwr28xlja
agglutini
0
3545670
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^ù}}
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}}
bpalc7sg4bxhebgt8a42a2j0uibd0tk
agglutiniamo
0
3545671
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}}
lr1dkwv0yipqwncuyqk7r3ejlorah2x
agglutiniate
0
3545672
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||2|p|pres|subj}}
4lurjdhd46u2eatinkh6tbyg93puzam
agglutinino
0
3545673
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==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}}
1xjnzcdhleeiva5tyeim9ar6ukqhi8a
agglutinor
0
3545674
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==拉丁語==
===動詞===
{{head|la|動詞變位形式|head=agglūtinor}}
# {{inflection of|la|agglūtinō||1|s|pres|pasv|indc}}
5lf3r265hhxybfd9iipl99vpc5ib57e
agglutinò
0
3545675
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{{also|agglutino}}
==意大利語==
===動詞===
{{head|it|動詞變位形式}}
# {{inflection of|it|agglutinare||3|s|phis}}
8gsgr3j23gad3sng2dhnl4v2raqrn1d
aerenchymas
0
3545676
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Sayonzei
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|aerenchyma}}
oqf0deomktemxzlr4ot3grluqw38k4u
aerenchymae
0
3545677
9941668
2026-10-10T03:48:31Z
Sayonzei
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==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|aerenchyma}}
oqf0deomktemxzlr4ot3grluqw38k4u
acidimetri
0
3545678
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|acidimetro}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=acdeiiimrt|diametrici|diatermici|mediatrici}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|acidimetro}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=acdeiiimrt|diametrici|diatermici|mediatrici}}
ml0fcbs1cbat6gyrzd1uhbwr147bnb3
acetileni
0
3545679
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|acetilèni}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|acetilene}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aceeiilnt|etilenica}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|acetilèni}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|acetilene}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aceeiilnt|etilenica}}
a0gji4339hyhee8n1t1rgs3c5465yyr
acetilenico
0
3545680
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|acetilénico|acetilênico}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[acetylenic]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|acetile}}」的新頁面
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{{also|acetilénico|acetilênico}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[acetylenic]]
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|acetile}}
glb31sakfoy3pphfz95cn9mzr2k8bdf
9941679
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/* 形容詞 */
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{{also|acetilénico|acetilênico}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[乙炔]]的
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|acetile}}
166v2t96se3gar3iihjo5w1u5on13nr
acetylenic
0
3545681
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|:af|acetylene|-ic|text=+|tree=1}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|有機化學}} [[乙炔]]的 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|polyacetylenic}} ====相關詞彙==== * [[diacetylenic]]」的新頁面
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==英語==
===詞源===
{{ety|en|:af|acetylene|-ic|text=+|tree=1}}
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# {{lb|en|有機化學}} [[乙炔]]的
====派生詞彙====
{{col|en|polyacetylenic}}
====相關詞彙====
* [[diacetylenic]]
p1hz45j0so9ace44ily7ql6j72809zm
acetilenica
0
3545682
9941676
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{{also|acetilénica|acetilênica}}
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|acetilenico}}
p0xkk5kiphwcrx8d8ojw2i69kloe0s5
acetilenici
0
3545683
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|acetilenico}}
k5a4wkaqouc8yuiczl4p4h3pug4f5bk
acetileniche
0
3545684
9941678
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|acetilenico}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|acetilenico}}
hq2nplmpymxuvbugnpru2lj3whobcpg
acetilénico
0
3545685
9941680
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Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|acetilenico|acetilênico}} ==葡萄牙語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|pt|acetilênico||Brazil}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|pt=+}} * {{hyph|pt|a|ce|ti|lé|ni|co}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj|hascomp=no}} {{tlb|pt|European Portuguese spelling}} # {{lb|pt|有機化學}} [[乙炔]]的 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[乙炔]]的」的新頁面
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{{also|acetilenico|acetilênico}}
==葡萄牙語==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|pt|acetilênico||Brazil}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|pt=+}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|ce|ti|lé|ni|co}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj|hascomp=no}} {{tlb|pt|European Portuguese spelling}}
# {{lb|pt|有機化學}} [[乙炔]]的
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[乙炔]]的
1vkj3rv2b7wstuti7lw0i53hr8esqc0
acetilênico
0
3545686
9941681
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Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|acetilenico|acetilénico}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA|br=+}} * {{hyph|pt|a|ce|ti|lê|ni|co}} ===形容詞=== {{pt-adj|hascomp=no}} # {{standard spelling of|pt|acetilénico|from=Brazilian Portuguese form}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}}」的新頁面
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{{also|acetilenico|acetilénico}}
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA|br=+}}
* {{hyph|pt|a|ce|ti|lê|ni|co}}
===形容詞===
{{pt-adj|hascomp=no}}
# {{standard spelling of|pt|acetilénico|from=Brazilian Portuguese form}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}
9ir6dwe2ct47u7h0865zflt4anir1lp
sangue freddo
0
3545687
9941683
2026-10-10T03:57:47Z
Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== 對照{{cog|fr|sang-froid}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|-}} # [[冷血]],[[無情]]」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
對照{{cog|fr|sang-froid}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|-}}
# [[冷血]],[[無情]]
r759sjr8o9ekdelmz3sbzmn02h6fvcy
bachicolture
0
3545688
9941686
2026-10-10T04:00:18Z
Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|bachicoltura}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=abccehilortu|bachicultore|blucerchiato}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|bachicoltura}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=abccehilortu|bachicultore|blucerchiato}}
f7u2dum6osydsvrm28qqy7gq7khcac3
bachicoltore
0
3545689
9941687
2026-10-10T04:00:50Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|bachicoltura|-tore}} 源自 {{af|it|bachicoltura|-tore}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|f=+}} # [[蠶農]]」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|bachicoltura|-tore}}
源自 {{af|it|bachicoltura|-tore}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[蠶農]]
km7k0dlgwdtphdrl2kedo73fsjgvdr0
bachicoltori
0
3545690
9941688
2026-10-10T04:01:44Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|bachicoltore}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|bachicoltore}}
jw703olz68oizr46wcztpajdv05d9hn
badesse
0
3545691
9941692
2026-10-10T04:06:26Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|badessa}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|badessa}}
5nfcxe8vjz3x8e9jmuoqyuhbhbgwxwj
batteriologie
0
3545692
9941694
2026-10-10T04:07:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|batteriologia}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|batteriologia}}
c3w6xqbfrah60fe22rb4nbqe4ytqnlu
batteriologica
0
3545693
9941697
2026-10-10T04:08:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^ò}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|batteriologico||f|s}}」的新頁面
9941697
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^ò}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|batteriologico||f|s}}
1tilq3juu7mhapplz6dmk4k179jqrsr
batteriologiche
0
3545694
9941698
2026-10-10T04:08:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^ò}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|batteriologico||f|p}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^ò}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|batteriologico||f|p}}
o3b1q2sd5m5altamd46zjrvcyhfzwdl
batteriologici
0
3545695
9941699
2026-10-10T04:08:17Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^ò}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|batteriologico||m|p}}」的新頁面
9941699
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^ò}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|batteriologico||m|p}}
481ez36rshzt4wf0660o4hmdnjx6w41
batteriologicamente
0
3545696
9941700
2026-10-10T04:08:24Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|batteriologico|-mente}} 源自 {{suffix|it|batteriologico|mente}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|batteriologicaménte,battèriologicaménte}} ===副詞=== {{it-adv}} # [[细菌学]]上」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|batteriologico|-mente}}
源自 {{suffix|it|batteriologico|mente}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr|batteriologicaménte,battèriologicaménte}}
===副詞===
{{it-adv}}
# [[细菌学]]上
qrgugfnxd1o2te8014cxp7bk1599pyv
microrganismi
0
3545697
9941702
2026-10-10T04:08:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|microrganismo}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|microrganismo}}
tfhnk9e3dqyox3epwvrfd9h3odmk54g
microrganismos
0
3545698
9941703
2026-10-10T04:08:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|microrganismo}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|es|microrganismo}}」的新頁面
9941703
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==葡萄牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|pt|microrganismo}}
==西班牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|es|microrganismo}}
6joffrmacnssowxus8rr1lwm0wcz9yb
microorganismi
0
3545699
9941705
2026-10-10T04:09:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|microorganismo}}」的新頁面
9941705
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|microorganismo}}
cpdstna8rnra4mohfnn9c9gjic4ff35
micro-organismos
0
3545700
9941707
2026-10-10T04:09:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|microorganismos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|micro-organismo}}」的新頁面
9941707
wikitext
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{{also|microorganismos}}
==葡萄牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|pt|micro-organismo}}
af9q02am9tbcyhdcjj5vm8v5s07ed8c
batteriologi
0
3545701
9941709
2026-10-10T04:10:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|batteriologo}}」的新頁面
9941709
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|batteriologo}}
4eml17fzs52p4xdmj73bsb21pfvp00v
batteriologa
0
3545702
9941711
2026-10-10T04:11:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|it|batteriologo}}」的新頁面
9941711
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text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|it|batteriologo}}
nzr8w1i8ccm9f5ikq9rz82u749yqphx
battesimali
0
3545703
9941712
2026-10-10T04:11:32Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|battesimale}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aabeiilmstt|metastabili}}」的新頁面
9941712
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|battesimale}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aabeiilmstt|metastabili}}
g9xtv1suebb7jk98ym0dlqluxqqig9b
battesimi
0
3545704
9941713
2026-10-10T04:11:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|battesimo}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=abeiimstt|imbastite}}」的新頁面
9941713
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|battesimo}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=abeiimstt|imbastite}}
95dgfdb0ttpbxsyksl6rtue1vh43yll
batteriologhe
0
3545705
9941714
2026-10-10T04:11:44Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|batteriologa}}」的新頁面
9941714
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|batteriologa}}
2v4v2gf6lt79c8rb85gjf4jom76o1y8
battito del cuore
0
3545706
9941716
2026-10-10T04:12:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[心跳]] #: {{syn|it|pulsazione}}」的新頁面
9941716
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# [[心跳]]
#: {{syn|it|pulsazione}}
6o42f5vfnnds09ic631frck9aaxdipu
babilonesi
0
3545707
9941720
2026-10-10T04:13:37Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=mfbysense}} # {{plural of|it|babilonese}}」的新頁面
9941720
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=mfbysense}}
# {{plural of|it|babilonese}}
gkt25vtbnyy4qf98h23b09q9uhqv3yb
barometrica
0
3545708
9941723
2026-10-10T04:14:29Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|barométrica|baromètrica}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^è}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|barometrico||f|s}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aabceimorrt|reimbarcato}}」的新頁面
9941723
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|barométrica|baromètrica}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^è}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|barometrico||f|s}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aabceimorrt|reimbarcato}}
e0fwtdti9x8gonq8jvanx6djkorunja
barometrici
0
3545709
9941724
2026-10-10T04:14:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^è}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|barometrico||m|p}}」的新頁面
9941724
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^è}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|barometrico||m|p}}
9iua3j2z4vaobb3yt5h1emusuglnw72
barometriche
0
3545710
9941725
2026-10-10T04:14:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^è}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|barometrico||f|p}}」的新頁面
9941725
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text/x-wiki
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|^è}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|barometrico||f|p}}
t95x1rfafycudzy4xt95eep8rc2pwp7
baroskopo
0
3545711
9941727
2026-10-10T04:15:19Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==世界語== ===發音=== {{eo-pr}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|氣象學}} [[气压计]] #: {{syn|eo|barometro}} ==伊多語== ===發音=== {{io-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{io-noun|baroskop}} # {{lb|io|氣象學}} [[气压计]] ====近義詞==== * {{l|io|barometro}}」的新頁面
9941727
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==世界語==
===發音===
{{eo-pr}}
===名詞===
{{eo-head}}
# {{lb|eo|氣象學}} [[气压计]]
#: {{syn|eo|barometro}}
==伊多語==
===發音===
{{io-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{io-noun|baroskop}}
# {{lb|io|氣象學}} [[气压计]]
====近義詞====
* {{l|io|barometro}}
m90ocd0jp3xhsrhrz20j793l40lfbli
baroskopi
0
3545712
9941728
2026-10-10T04:15:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==伊多語== ===名詞=== {{head|io|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|io|baroskopo}}」的新頁面
9941728
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==伊多語==
===名詞===
{{head|io|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|io|baroskopo}}
kq8x7olwe2amyxf90slto5q005qbhgn
baromètres
0
3545713
9941730
2026-10-10T04:16:06Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|barometres|baròmetres}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--baromètres (des).ogg|a=Paris}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-baromètres (des).ogg}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-baromètres.wav|a=里昂}} * {{rhymes|fr|ɛtʁ}} * {{homophones|fr|baromètre}} * {{hyphenation|fr|ba|ro|mètres}} ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|fr|baromètre}} ===異序詞=== * {{l|fr|retomberas}}」的新頁面
9941730
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{{also|barometres|baròmetres}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--baromètres (des).ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-baromètres (des).ogg}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-baromètres.wav|a=里昂}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɛtʁ}}
* {{homophones|fr|baromètre}}
* {{hyphenation|fr|ba|ro|mètres}}
===名詞===
{{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|fr|baromètre}}
===異序詞===
* {{l|fr|retomberas}}
1jklfe1q8qrh9mdemcfqrw4i6gjpgz4
barométriques
0
3545714
9941732
2026-10-10T04:16:22Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|baromètriques}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-barométriques.wav|a=里昂}} ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|barométrique}}」的新頁面
9941732
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{{also|baromètriques}}
==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-barométriques.wav|a=里昂}}
===形容詞===
{{head|fr|形容詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|fr|barométrique}}
nxcpewcdo5mufi4bgmq2oim1sk4iofz
basaltica
0
3545715
9941734
2026-10-10T04:17:17Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|basáltica}} ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{adj form of|it|basaltico||f|s}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaabcilst|cabalista}}」的新頁面
9941734
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{{also|basáltica}}
==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{adj form of|it|basaltico||f|s}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aaabcilst|cabalista}}
t5ajofk2s3t1qdbly8lbuayehqjn1wh
basaltici
0
3545716
9941735
2026-10-10T04:17:18Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{adj form of|it|basaltico||m|p}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aabciilst|balistica|cabalisti|tascabili}}」的新頁面
9941735
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{adj form of|it|basaltico||m|p}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aabciilst|balistica|cabalisti|tascabili}}
kl43j1u5o5qcgjuex9487me0up21f2e
basaltiche
0
3545717
9941736
2026-10-10T04:17:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{adj form of|it|basaltico||f|p}}」的新頁面
9941736
wikitext
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{adj form of|it|basaltico||f|p}}
1pgmxaix4kasrb1pn43le3beemk3ru9
basáltica
0
3545718
9941738
2026-10-10T04:18:08Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|basaltica}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|basáltico}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{adj form of|es|basáltico||f|s}}」的新頁面
9941738
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{{also|basaltica}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|pt|basáltico}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f-s}}
# {{adj form of|es|basáltico||f|s}}
2tzvh1wyd1bjouu1l7s5h4xk8ch9sfz
basálticos
0
3545719
9941739
2026-10-10T04:18:10Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|pt|basáltico}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{adj form of|es|basáltico||m|p}}」的新頁面
9941739
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==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|pt|basáltico}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{adj form of|es|basáltico||m|p}}
af2c9krah3ldzeazgn3jm6q0utxyo37
basálticas
0
3545720
9941740
2026-10-10T04:18:12Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|basáltico}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{adj form of|es|basáltico||f|p}}」的新頁面
9941740
wikitext
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==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|pt|basáltico}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{adj form of|es|basáltico||f|p}}
bxqg83y0g6r3lqus624tpljeenwc3hu
basaltos
0
3545721
9941742
2026-10-10T04:20:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===名詞=== {{head|gl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|gl|basalto}} ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|basalto}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|es|basalto}}」的新頁面
9941742
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==加利西亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|gl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|gl|basalto}}
==葡萄牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|pt|basalto}}
==西班牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|es|basalto}}
br129bhvmcfi0jpsds2qulmil1zjkrn
basalti
0
3545722
9941743
2026-10-10T04:20:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==格陵蘭語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|kl|da|basalt}}。 ===名詞=== {{kl-noun}} # [[玄武岩]] ====近義詞==== * {{l|kl|agiaq}} * {{l|kl|agiamineq}} ====參考資料==== * [https://oqaasileriffik.gl/dict/?ex=2505 oqaasileriffik] {{C|kl|礦物學}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|basàlti}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|basalto}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aabilst|balista}}」的新頁面
9941743
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==格陵蘭語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|kl|da|basalt}}。
===名詞===
{{kl-noun}}
# [[玄武岩]]
====近義詞====
* {{l|kl|agiaq}}
* {{l|kl|agiamineq}}
====參考資料====
* [https://oqaasileriffik.gl/dict/?ex=2505 oqaasileriffik]
{{C|kl|礦物學}}
==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|basàlti}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|basalto}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aabilst|balista}}
05abzow4ujj4j1g79r2drhcqnb6p82r
bidirezionali
0
3545723
9941748
2026-10-10T04:24:30Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|bidirezionale}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=abdeiiiilnorz|direzionabili}}」的新頁面
9941748
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|it|bidirezionale}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=abdeiiiilnorz|direzionabili}}
le0f16ostm6vhl9ox9bhvlydgn3vxqg
biancospini
0
3545724
9941750
2026-10-10T04:25:46Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|biancospino}}」的新頁面
9941750
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|biancospino}}
dmdkd8v58y2zi6ybqt3aqc8gyfiuuuy
bluyines
0
3545725
9941751
2026-10-10T04:27:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{plural of|es|bluyín}}」的新頁面
9941751
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==西班牙語==
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{plural of|es|bluyín}}
ex6ol1x484m6jvw55nnl6p01fmz0y4p
bluejeans
0
3545726
9941753
2026-10-10T04:28:02Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|blue-jeans|blue jeans}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bluejeans.wav|a=US}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|p}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|blue jeans}}。 {{C|en|服裝}} ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|fr|bluejean}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:bor|en:blue-jeans|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|m|-}} # [[牛仔褲]] ====變格==== {{r…」的新頁面
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{{also|blue-jeans|blue jeans}}
==英語==
===發音===
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bluejeans.wav|a=US}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun|p}}
# {{alternative spelling of|en|blue jeans}}。
{{C|en|服裝}}
==法語==
===名詞===
{{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|fr|bluejean}}
==羅馬尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{ety|ro|:bor|en:blue-jeans|text=+|tree=1}}
===名詞===
{{ro-noun|m|-}}
# [[牛仔褲]]
====變格====
{{ro-noun-m|n=sg}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:ubor|en:blue jeans|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr|bluyíns|hyph=blue.jeans}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|m}}
# [[牛仔褲]]
====用法說明====
* 因为是英语化词汇,所以辞书一般不推荐使用,而多用 {{m|es|bluyín}}、{{m|es|bluyines}}。<ref>Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, [http://buscon.rae.es/dpdI/SrvltGUIBusDPD?clave=vaquero vaquero]</ref>
===參考資料===
{{reflist}}
{{C|es|服裝}}
4ghoepi39mpcq460hm5a8ggh5xiqr46
bluejean
0
3545727
9941754
2026-10-10T04:28:07Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|blue jean}} ==法語== {{wp|fr:}} ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|bloudjine}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bluejean.wav|a=索曼}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} # [[牛仔褲]] {{C|fr|服裝}}」的新頁面
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{{also|blue jean}}
==法語==
{{wp|fr:}}
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|bloudjine}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bluejean.wav|a=索曼}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# [[牛仔褲]]
{{C|fr|服裝}}
peaik0xusossprzgmz0zw58en4brwau
blue-jeans
0
3545728
9941755
2026-10-10T04:28:21Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|bluejeans|blue jeans}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ubor|it|en|blue jeans}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m-p}} # [[牛仔褲]]」的新頁面
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{{also|bluejeans|blue jeans}}
==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ubor|it|en|blue jeans}}。
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m-p}}
# [[牛仔褲]]
7ddlpwsg7ob0i0fi5rtqnvdpg1p4k93
블루진
0
3545729
9941756
2026-10-10T04:28:42Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ko|en|blue jeans}}。 ===發音=== {{ko-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun}} # {{lb|ko|rare}} [[牛仔褲]] ====近義詞==== * {{m|ko|청바지}} {{C|ko|服裝}}」的新頁面
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==朝鮮語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ko|en|blue jeans}}。
===發音===
{{ko-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{ko-noun}}
# {{lb|ko|rare}} [[牛仔褲]]
====近義詞====
* {{m|ko|청바지}}
{{C|ko|服裝}}
9l56jxe4obm1epdypw6hvsmr63gctko
blue jean
0
3545730
9941757
2026-10-10T04:29:00Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|bluejean}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # 一条[[牛仔褲]] # {{attributive form of|en|blue jeans}}。」的新頁面
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{{also|bluejean}}
==英語==
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# 一条[[牛仔褲]]
# {{attributive form of|en|blue jeans}}。
dr8m98d95r4q0s336v1h5fhptlgal1m
blucin
0
3545731
9941758
2026-10-10T04:29:09Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==土耳其語== ===詞源=== {{ety|tr|:bor|en:blue jean|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|tr|/ˈblu(ː)dʒin/}} ===名詞=== {{tr-noun|blucini|blucinler}} # [[牛仔褲]]」的新頁面
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==土耳其語==
===詞源===
{{ety|tr|:bor|en:blue jean|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|tr|/ˈblu(ː)dʒin/}}
===名詞===
{{tr-noun|blucini|blucinler}}
# [[牛仔褲]]
iv597cb4ppd8z4ke3dy3zqqurt3fful
ブルージーンズ
0
3545732
9941759
2026-10-10T04:29:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|en|blue jeans}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ブルー ジーンズ}} # [[牛仔褲]] {{c|ja|服裝}}」的新頁面
9941759
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==日語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|en|blue jeans}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron|acc=4}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ブルー ジーンズ}}
# [[牛仔褲]]
{{c|ja|服裝}}
bf0j5r00gtpt91r5fr6l8us0cwma5rd
buddisti
0
3545733
9941764
2026-10-10T05:24:47Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|buddista}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|buddista}}」的新頁面
9941764
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|buddista}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|buddista}}
pzl2am1wugic6cge0l7nsf60uka44cx
buddiste
0
3545734
9941765
2026-10-10T05:24:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|buddìste}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|buddista}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|buddista}}」的新頁面
9941765
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|buddìste}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|buddista}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|buddista}}
4eyyz6bvkzeog76ksvytyog7iktnp1a
buddismi
0
3545735
9941766
2026-10-10T05:25:07Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|buddismo}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|buddismo}}
14n8kkrukclc30xt9i876q4rwldhs6v
buddhismo
0
3545736
9941767
2026-10-10T05:25:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{alt sp|it|buddismo}} #* {{quote-book|it|year=1833|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=9rBdAAAAcAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=181|pageurl=https://books.google.it/books?id=9rBdAAAAcAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PA181#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Adriano Balbi|title=Bilancia politica del globo|location=Padua|chapter=Il Buddhismo|text=Il '''Buddhismo''', o…」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|m}}
# {{alt sp|it|buddismo}}
#* {{quote-book|it|year=1833|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=9rBdAAAAcAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=181|pageurl=https://books.google.it/books?id=9rBdAAAAcAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PA181#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Adriano Balbi|title=Bilancia politica del globo|location=Padua|chapter=Il Buddhismo|text=Il '''Buddhismo''', ossia la religione di Buddha, pare essersi formato nell’India verso il 1027 avanti Gesù Cristo|t='''佛教''',即佛陀的宗教,似乎起源于公元前1027年左右的印度}}
gsphwtc7wvmzlt9j7glda7guuh1ro6q
buddistico
0
3545737
9941768
2026-10-10T05:25:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|buddista|-ico}} 源自 {{af|it|buddista|-ico}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[佛教]]的 #: {{syn|it|buddista}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|buddismo}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|buddista|-ico}}
源自 {{af|it|buddista|-ico}}。
===發音===
{{it-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{it-adj}}
# [[佛教]]的
#: {{syn|it|buddista}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|it|buddismo}}
okvfnnn92ozb5cfrz21k0giqpwogv4u
buddhismi
0
3545738
9941769
2026-10-10T05:25:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== {{m|fi|Buddha}} > {{suffix|fi||alt1=buddh-|ismi}} ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # [[佛教]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|buddhism|||a}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fi|title=複合詞 |zenbuddhismi }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} {{cln|fi|名祖}} ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|buddhismo}}」的新頁面
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==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
{{m|fi|Buddha}} > {{suffix|fi||alt1=buddh-|ismi}}
===發音===
{{fi-p}}
===名詞===
{{fi-noun}}
# [[佛教]]
====變格====
{{fi-decl-risti|buddhism|||a}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|fi|title=複合詞
|zenbuddhismi
}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}
{{cln|fi|名祖}}
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|buddhismo}}
hw89ari3dqhn60jvlyabrw6g8lt3vht
buddistica
0
3545739
9941770
2026-10-10T05:25:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|it|buddistico}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|buddistico}}
fd8qztt8xampmtiy6bn9uvc4eynrdpk
buddistici
0
3545740
9941771
2026-10-10T05:25:53Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|buddistico}}」的新頁面
9941771
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|buddistico}}
q8qkzbxa4kieoq8y3b2ma7gpoz47om6
buddistiche
0
3545741
9941772
2026-10-10T05:25:55Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|buddistico}}」的新頁面
9941772
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|buddistico}}
8cdyl9cz4eopdac6yze5bftjb0nqe7t
zenbuddhismi
0
3545742
9941773
2026-10-10T05:26:15Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{affix|fi|zen|buddhismi}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p|zen-buddhismi|t#sen-buddhismi}} ===名詞=== {{head|fi|名詞}} # [[禪宗]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|zenbuddhism|||a}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|fi|zenbuddhalaisuus}}」的新頁面
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==芬蘭語==
===詞源===
源自 {{affix|fi|zen|buddhismi}}。
===發音===
{{fi-p|zen-buddhismi|t#sen-buddhismi}}
===名詞===
{{head|fi|名詞}}
# [[禪宗]]
====變格====
{{fi-decl-risti|zenbuddhism|||a}}
====近義詞====
* {{l|fi|zenbuddhalaisuus}}
nowsaxa9ppy5ylr0r2j9g1eqmsr26z7
budgetaria
0
3545743
9941779
2026-10-10T05:28:31Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|it|budgetario}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|budgetario}}
r33zvj8doin3nsv5ybp7mvnd5znw12i
budgetari
0
3545744
9941780
2026-10-10T05:28:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|budgetario}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|budgetario}}
f3yn3slts7yp7etbokgomrf56guqf4x
budgetarie
0
3545745
9941781
2026-10-10T05:28:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|budgetario}}」的新頁面
9941781
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|budgetario}}
tcieb7yoybis4y7y244km5zkdexo3yd
cacciabombardieri
0
3545746
9941783
2026-10-10T05:29:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|cacciabombardiere}}」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|cacciabombardiere}}
21aduvr8v1ta5yjqplhhoy2yph1adzt
champ de bataille
0
3545747
9941786
2026-10-10T05:30:40Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|[ai:âi]}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-champ de bataille.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-champ de bataille.wav|a=圖盧茲}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} # {{lb|fr|軍事}} [[戰場]] # {{lb|fr|比喻}} [[雜亂無章]]的地方 #: {{syn|fr|champ de foire|pagaille}} #: {{uxi|fr|Cette chambre est un vrai '''champ de bataille'''.|這間房就跟'''打過仗'''似的。}}」的新頁面
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==法語==
===發音===
* {{fr-IPA|[ai:âi]}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-champ de bataille.wav|a=孚日}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-champ de bataille.wav|a=圖盧茲}}
===名詞===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# {{lb|fr|軍事}} [[戰場]]
# {{lb|fr|比喻}} [[雜亂無章]]的地方
#: {{syn|fr|champ de foire|pagaille}}
#: {{uxi|fr|Cette chambre est un vrai '''champ de bataille'''.|這間房就跟'''打過仗'''似的。}}
a1tsbsk05j00tjbiuk1eg3lk413qh8z
champs de bataille
0
3545748
9941787
2026-10-10T05:30:51Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{plural of|fr|champ de bataille}}」的新頁面
9941787
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==法語==
===名詞===
{{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=m-p}}
# {{plural of|fr|champ de bataille}}
1d277aq3wlt3c7ppg1zanhzmbf4ctdj
californiana
0
3545749
9941797
2026-10-10T05:36:23Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Californiana}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californiana.wav|a=Valencia}} ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|ca|californià}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|californià}} ==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|gl|californiano}} ===名詞=== {{gl-noun|f}} # {{…」的新頁面
9941797
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{{also|Californiana}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californiana.wav|a=Valencia}}
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|ca|californià}}
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|ca|californià}}
==加利西亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|gl|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|gl|californiano}}
===名詞===
{{gl-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|gl|californiano}}
==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{it-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|it|californiano}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|californiano||f|s}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|californiāna|ann=1}}
* {{la-IPA|californiānā|ann=1}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiāna}}
# {{inflection of|la|californiānus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānā}}
# {{inflection of|la|californiānus||abl|f|s}}
==葡萄牙語==
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pt|ca|li|for|ni|a|na}}
===名詞===
{{pt-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|pt|californiano}}
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|californiano||f|s}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===名詞===
{{es-noun|f}}
# {{female equivalent of|es|californiano}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|californiano||f|s}}
piypjkdcjp4ix4818zkw1g4qm2v9kts
californianos
0
3545750
9941798
2026-10-10T05:36:26Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|gl|californiano}} ===名詞=== {{head|gl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|gl|californiano}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|californiānōs}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānōs}} # {{inflection of|la|californiānus||acc|m|p}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt…」的新頁面
9941798
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==加利西亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|gl|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|gl|californiano}}
===名詞===
{{head|gl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|gl|californiano}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|californiānōs}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānōs}}
# {{inflection of|la|californiānus||acc|m|p}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|californiano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|pt|californiano}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|californiano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|es|californiano}}
0pgthci8bdm3kknfqtlbx8ra63s0pga
californianas
0
3545751
9941799
2026-10-10T05:36:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加利西亞語== ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|gl|californiano}} ===名詞=== {{head|gl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|gl|californiana}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|californiānās}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānās}} # {{inflection of|la|californiānus||acc|f|p}} ==葡萄牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|pt|…」的新頁面
9941799
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==加利西亞語==
===形容詞===
{{head|gl|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|gl|californiano}}
===名詞===
{{head|gl|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|gl|californiana}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|californiānās}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānās}}
# {{inflection of|la|californiānus||acc|f|p}}
==葡萄牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|pt|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|pt|californiano||f|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|pt|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|pt|californiana}}
==西班牙語==
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|es|californiano||f|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|es|名詞變格形|g=f-p}}
# {{plural of|es|californiana}}
hadaqcwpv4v4adolsu2pseprkqqj2jg
californiani
0
3545752
9941800
2026-10-10T05:36:36Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|californiano||m|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|californiano}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|californiānī}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānī}} # {{inflection of|la|californiānus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}」的新頁面
9941800
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|californiano||m|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{plural of|it|californiano}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|californiānī}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiānī}}
# {{inflection of|la|californiānus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
if4d0hfystwucfc82kj07ktfb2cfjwx
californiane
0
3545753
9941801
2026-10-10T05:36:38Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|californiano||f|p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|californiana}} ==拉丁語== ===發音=== * {{la-IPA|californiāne}} ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiāne}} # {{inflection of|la|californiānus||voc|m|s}}」的新頁面
9941801
wikitext
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{adj form of|it|californiano||f|p}}
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|californiana}}
==拉丁語==
===發音===
* {{la-IPA|californiāne}}
===形容詞===
{{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=californiāne}}
# {{inflection of|la|californiānus||voc|m|s}}
7jmk4s66mmla4ld8d5dhlns91y1h46w
califórnico
0
3545754
9941802
2026-10-10T05:37:20Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|californico}} ==西班牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|California|-ico<id:形容詞後綴>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj}} # [[加利福尼亞]]的 #: {{syn|es|californiano|californio}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} {{C|es|居民稱謂詞}}」的新頁面
9941802
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{{also|californico}}
==西班牙語==
===詞源===
{{ety|es|:af|California|-ico<id:形容詞後綴>|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{es-pr}}
===形容詞===
{{es-adj}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]的
#: {{syn|es|californiano|californio}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
{{C|es|居民稱謂詞}}
7y4d0l81vzmeyh39kwpmsbpmo83226o
califórnica
0
3545755
9941803
2026-10-10T05:37:26Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|californica}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|es|califórnico}}」的新頁面
9941803
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{{also|californica}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|es|califórnico}}
dzqgaryd7k57rzy8rz6nyhvz0fhk74h
califórnicos
0
3545756
9941804
2026-10-10T05:37:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|californicos}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|es|califórnico}}」的新頁面
9941804
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{{also|californicos}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|es|califórnico}}
8jp1t5ym3fzk4j1ol4a0pc3mrfq05b5
califórnicas
0
3545757
9941805
2026-10-10T05:37:33Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|californicas}} ==西班牙語== ===形容詞=== {{head|es|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|es|califórnico}}」的新頁面
9941805
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{{also|californicas}}
==西班牙語==
===形容詞===
{{head|es|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|es|califórnico}}
tnaz4e3ip27kp71aufj9snh10472p8r
californià
0
3545758
9941806
2026-10-10T05:37:49Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|california|California|Califórnia|Califòrnia}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californià.wav|a=Valencia}} ===形容詞=== {{ca-adj}} # [[加利福尼亞]]的 ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|m|f=+}} # [[加利福尼亞]]人 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|ca|Califòrnia}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:ca:IEC2}} * {{R:ca:GDLC}} * {{R:ca:DNV}} {{C|ca|居民稱謂詞}}」的新頁面
9941806
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{{also|california|California|Califórnia|Califòrnia}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californià.wav|a=Valencia}}
===形容詞===
{{ca-adj}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]的
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|m|f=+}}
# [[加利福尼亞]]人
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ca|Califòrnia}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
{{C|ca|居民稱謂詞}}
18qm1v356o198goreimnt4gywydsm9l
californians
0
3545759
9941807
2026-10-10T05:38:14Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Californians}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californians.wav|a=Valencia}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|ca|californià}} ===名詞=== {{head|ca|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|ca|californià}}」的新頁面
9941807
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{{also|Californians}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californians.wav|a=Valencia}}
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|ca|californià}}
===名詞===
{{head|ca|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ca|californià}}
5i4ic0g81r22acmnewuqhronzsylwxc
californianes
0
3545760
9941808
2026-10-10T05:38:16Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californianes.wav|a=Valencia}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|ca|californià}} ===名詞=== {{head|ca|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|ca|californiana}}」的新頁面
9941808
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===發音===
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-californianes.wav|a=Valencia}}
===形容詞===
{{head|ca|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|ca|californià}}
===名詞===
{{head|ca|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|ca|californiana}}
gr20pbrx1nfwcv1f9xooln1oy5rz8zj
Californians
0
3545761
9941809
2026-10-10T05:38:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|californians}} ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|Californian}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aacfiilnnors|African lions}}」的新頁面
9941809
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{{also|californians}}
==英語==
===名詞===
{{head|en|名詞變格形}}
# {{plural of|en|Californian}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aacfiilnnors|African lions}}
eft20lgo7f7e38n0rmy0ygyqedkrkkg
Califórnia
0
3545762
9941810
2026-10-10T05:38:34Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|california|California|californià|Califòrnia}} ==葡萄牙語== {{wp|pt:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:bor|en:California|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhyme|pt|ɔʁniɐ|ɔɾnjɐ|s1=5}} * {{hyph|pt|Ca|li|fór|ni|a}} ===專有名詞=== {{pt-proper noun|f}} # {{place|pt|州|c/美國|t=加利福尼亞}} # {{place|pt|鎮|s/巴拉那|c/巴西}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|pt|californiano}} ===參見=== {{list:states of the Uni…」的新頁面
9941810
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{{also|california|California|californià|Califòrnia}}
==葡萄牙語==
{{wp|pt:}}
===詞源===
{{ety|pt|:bor|en:California|text=+|tree=1}}
===發音===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhyme|pt|ɔʁniɐ|ɔɾnjɐ|s1=5}}
* {{hyph|pt|Ca|li|fór|ni|a}}
===專有名詞===
{{pt-proper noun|f}}
# {{place|pt|州|c/美國|t=加利福尼亞}}
# {{place|pt|鎮|s/巴拉那|c/巴西}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col|pt|californiano}}
===參見===
{{list:states of the United States/pt}}
91doflxyrktoyze3wkrf23vrov2vejw
Califòrnia
0
3545763
9941811
2026-10-10T05:38:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|california|California|californià|Califórnia}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== {{wp|ca:}} ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-Califòrnia.wav|a=Barcelona}} ===專有名詞=== {{ca-proper noun|f}} # {{place|ca|州|c/美國|t=加利福尼亞}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|ca|californi}} * {{l|ca|californià|g=m}}、{{l|ca|californiana|g=f}} ==奧克語== {{wp|oc:}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|oc|/kaliˈfɔrnjo/}} * {{IPA|…」的新頁面
9941811
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{{also|california|California|californià|Califórnia}}
==加泰羅尼亞語==
{{wp|ca:}}
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-Califòrnia.wav|a=Barcelona}}
===專有名詞===
{{ca-proper noun|f}}
# {{place|ca|州|c/美國|t=加利福尼亞}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ca|californi}}
* {{l|ca|californià|g=m}}、{{l|ca|californiana|g=f}}
==奧克語==
{{wp|oc:}}
===發音===
* {{IPA|oc|/kaliˈfɔrnjo/}}
* {{IPA|oc|/kaliˈfɔɾnjo̞/|a=朗格多克}}
* {{IPA|oc|/kaliˈfɔʁnja/|a=Niçard}}
===專有名詞===
{{oc-proper noun|f}}
# {{place|oc|州|c/美國|t=加利福尼亞}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|oc|californian|g=m}}、{{l|oc|californiana|g=f}}
1bl2ryoy7mehqxryv1jxwc3x4bghc10
calunniosa
0
3545764
9941813
2026-10-10T05:39:54Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|it|calunnioso}}」的新頁面
9941813
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|calunnioso}}
fwj6djwsyg30ut55z3dkewqutpia6mo
calunniosi
0
3545765
9941814
2026-10-10T05:39:57Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|calunnioso}}」的新頁面
9941814
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|calunnioso}}
bl1hgtwpgutlo4hrfnxakl1eeswmg7g
calunniose
0
3545766
9941815
2026-10-10T05:39:58Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|calunnioso}}」的新頁面
9941815
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|calunnioso}}
fauaaifakb3v2a3c2iu4gtpc7ded711
calunnie
0
3545767
9941817
2026-10-10T05:40:44Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|calunnia}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aceilnnu|anni luce|nucleina}}」的新頁面
9941817
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==意大利語==
===名詞===
{{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}}
# {{plural of|it|calunnia}}
===異序詞===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aceilnnu|anni luce|nucleina}}
dizdyjh0xnusg4jolwyyt1qhxybc7yw
buffonesca
0
3545768
9941819
2026-10-10T05:41:25Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|it|buffonesco}}」的新頁面
9941819
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine singular of|it|buffonesco}}
dm11d0nw5feaxymy3tnzt2a4vg12oug
buffoneschi
0
3545769
9941820
2026-10-10T05:41:27Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|[né]}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|buffonesco}}」的新頁面
9941820
wikitext
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==意大利語==
===發音===
{{it-pr|[né]}}
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{masculine plural of|it|buffonesco}}
haxp9mtxz4glk0ckx2w39pwxn0bkuv9
buffonesche
0
3545770
9941821
2026-10-10T05:41:28Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|buffonesco}}」的新頁面
9941821
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==意大利語==
===形容詞===
{{head|it|形容詞變格形}}
# {{feminine plural of|it|buffonesco}}
grc4gmuusrbhagk1bpz0bvfoj3q6vp1
buffonescamente
0
3545771
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2026-10-10T05:41:44Z
Sayonzei
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[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|buffonesco|-mente}} 源自 {{suffix|it|buffonesco|mente}}。 ===副詞=== {{it-adv}} # [[小丑]]般地,[[滑稽]]地」的新頁面
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==意大利語==
===詞源===
{{ety|it|:af|buffonesco|-mente}}
源自 {{suffix|it|buffonesco|mente}}。
===副詞===
{{it-adv}}
# [[小丑]]般地,[[滑稽]]地
87631pa1l16x4q934mgzx7jqprhivh6
カキ
0
3545772
9941829
2026-10-10T10:34:30Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-see|牡蠣|柿}}」的新頁面
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==日語==
{{ja-see|牡蠣|柿}}
96gg900hs69qixlxnjc2b7ycnio6hr3
はくさい
0
3545773
9941831
2026-10-10T10:36:04Z
Sayonzei
40728
[[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-see|白菜}}」的新頁面
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==日語==
{{ja-see|白菜}}
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shega
0
3545774
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2026-10-10T11:03:34Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建阿爾巴尼亞語「[[shegë]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|shegë||def|nom|s}}
0ne1xuo50b8b8gxki66rnxogqzsjrz0
shegët
0
3545775
9941833
2026-10-10T11:03:37Z
Chihunglu83
87715
創建阿爾巴尼亞語「[[shegë]]」的非詞元形式([[WT:ACCEL|ACCEL]])
9941833
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==阿爾巴尼亞語==
===名詞===
{{head|sq|名詞變格形}}
# {{infl of|sq|shegë||def|nom//acc|p}}
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