Wiktionary zhwiktionary https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Thesaurus Thesaurus talk Citations Citations talk Reconstruction Reconstruction talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 1718 9942804 9941879 2026-10-12T02:33:26Z TongcyBot 83009 機器人：更新每日統計數據（2026-10-12） 9942804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Interwiki}} {{shortcut|WT:STAT}} ==基本資料== {| class="wikitable" ! 項目 !! 資料 |- ! MediaWiki版本 | {{CURRENTVERSION}} |- ! 詞條數量 | [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']] |- ! 總頁面數 | {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} |- ! 已編碼的語言數量 | {{#invoke:list of languages|count}} |- ! 檔案數量 | {{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- ! 註冊用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} |- ! 活躍用戶數 | {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} |- ! 管理員數量 | {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} |- ! 全站頁面編輯次數 | {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} |} 其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。 ==頁面== 本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑，以每一万个词条为单位计数。<!-- 以下內容已不再更新 * 近期統計圖表（區分機器人與一般用戶，選擇zhwiktionary_p，每日自動更新）：[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]--> * 目前的詞條數：'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''（{{重新整理|更新}}）。 {{Milestone}} ==与相邻语言版本的比较== 中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''，在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。 {{autoStat | 2026-10-01 | fr | mg | zh | th | el | 7019522 | 6071464 | 2392934 | 2207248 | 1677499 | 7019915 | 6074591 | 2393234 | 2207248 | 1677514 | 7020418 | 6075819 | 2393498 | 2207269 | 1677536 | 7020745 | 6076647 | 2393734 | 2207269 | 1678556 | 7021263 | 6078363 | 2394334 | 2207269 | 1694705 | 7021761 | 6079669 | 2394797 | 2207270 | 1694715 | 7022135 | 6081374 | 2395131 | 2207285 | 1694735 | 7022421 | 6082822 | 2395395 | 2207286 | 1694742 | 7022749 | 6084244 | 2395809 | 2207307 | 1694754 | 7023029 | 6085469 | 2396125 | 2207307 | 1694767 | 7023176 | 6085681 | 2396558 | 2207307 | 1694773 | 7023317 | 6085877 | 2397255 | 2207308 | 1699333 | 7023900 | 6086291 | 2397602 | 2207309 | 1699342 }} * 来源：[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats] 统计的具体时间为当日1时（UTC）左右，近似表示前一天的数据 * 关于里程碑，参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]] ==页面访问统计== 历史数据参见：[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]] ===总页面浏览量=== {{Collapse2|header=最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量|float=right |{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}} }} {{Chart | chart = ZhWiktionary_Monthly_Pageviews_Since_2016.chart | align = center | title = 中文維基詞典歷年瀏覽量 }} 数据来源：[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views] ===热词=== 页面浏览量最高的词条： {{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞 |year=2024 |month=6 |t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=5,385 |m1=82.8 |t2=。 |cat2=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v2=5,355 |m2=94.4 |t3=! |cat3=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v3=3,407 |m3=74.2 |t4=凪 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]]|v4=3,120 |m4=62.0 |t5=雫 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5= 3,114 |m5=64.6 |t6=又双叒叕 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語副詞|漢語副詞]] |v6=2,528 |m6=73.4 |t7=你好 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語感嘆詞|漢語感嘆詞]] |v7=2,513 |m7=41.1 |t8=昶 |cat8=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v8=2,412 |m8=56.7 |t9=肉便器 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,345 |m9=78.4 |t10=辻 |cat10=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v10=2,150 |m10=71.8 }} 数据来源：[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project] ==收录词条== {{also|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}} ==参看== *[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]] [[Category:維基詞典統計]] n0j5i51tqkqj5o2bmuu54lrnzk7xhtt 0 9159 9942332 9921696 2026-10-11T23:00:09Z TongcyBot 83009 大型衍生詞列表加 noautotr=1（比照 enwikt 人／一／水；漢語自動轉寫啟用後本頁會逼近 Lua 時限） 9942332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|‐|–|-|−|—|ー|⼀|丨|ㄧ|ㆪ|ㅡ|亠|sc=None|sc6=Kana|sc7=Hani|sc8=Bopo|sc9=Bopo|sc11=Hani}} {{character info/new}} {{commonscat}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===替代寫法=== * {{l|mul|㆒}}（<code>U+3192</code>）{{qualifier|日本[[w:漢文訓讀|漢文訓讀]]註解符號}} * {{l|mul|〡}} {{qualifier|[[蘇州碼子]]}} * {{l|mul|[[㈠]], [[㊀]]}} ===漢字=== {{stroke order|strokes=1}} {{Han char|rn=1|rad=一|as=00|sn=1|four=10000|canj=M|ids=}} # {{mul-kangxi radical-def|一}} # {{mul-shuowen radical-def|1}} ====衍生字==== * [[Appendix:部首索引/⼀]] * {{l|mul|[[𬂜]], [[𤰓]], [[𫢅]], [[𬏚]], [[𤕬]], [[𫜢]], [[㝉]], [[弌]], [[𬏚]], [[閂]]([[闩]])}} ====相關字==== * {{l|mul|壹}} {{qualifier|{{lang|mul|一}}的大寫數字}} * {{l|mul|壱}} {{qualifier|{{l|mul|壹}}的日本[[新字体]]字形}} * {{l|mul|弌}} {{qualifier|{{lang|mul|一}}的古寫法}} ====派生字==== * {{l|mul|ㄧ}} {{qualifier|注音符號}} ====來源==== {{kangxi-ws|一部/一畫}} {{Han ref|kx=0075.010|dkj=00001|dj=0129.010|hdz=10001.010|ch=10001.010|sbgy=0468.40|uh=4E00}} * {{台華雙語辭典|1|1|1}} {{說文}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:wikidata|Q4025820|一}} ==漢語== {{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{liushu|i}}：水平直線，代表最小的正整数。 ===詞源1=== {{zh-forms|alt=壹-大寫數字,弌,𭟮,𫜢,𠤪,𭍶}} 源自{{inh|zh|sit-pro|*ʔit}}。{{m|sit-pro|*ʔit}}衍生出漢語族主要語言的讀音（包括官話、晉語、客家語、徽語、湘語、粵語、吳語）。 ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=一 |m_note=根據{{w|現代標準漢語音系#「一」「不」變調|現代標準漢語音系}}（參見維基百科條目）：在第四聲前，讀第二聲；在其他聲調前，讀第四聲；在句末或多音節詞語的結尾，讀第一聲；作數字（包括日期、地址等）時，讀第一聲。在兩個疊詞中間時，有時讀輕聲 |m-s=yi2 |m-nj=yi̊q |dg=йи1 |m-x=yǐ |c=jat1 |c-dg=jak7 |c-t=yit2 |c-yj=jat3 |g=it6 |h=pfs=yit;gd=yid5 |j=ieh4 |mb=ĭ |md=ék |mda=Cdo-fzho_1_(ék).ogg |mn=ml,jj,na,zp,ct,ly,tw,pn,sg,ph:it/ha:et |mn-t=ig4/êg4 |mn-l=ieg4 |sp=at2 |w=sh,jd,sj,cm,sz,cz,jx,tx,hn,hy,hz,sx,nb:7iq |w-j=7iq |x=i6 |x-l=i2 |x-h=i6 |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |cat=num,a,adv,c:v }} ===释义=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # [[數詞]]；[[最小]]的[[正整數]]，常用以表示人或事、物的最少數量 #* {{zh-x|有 美 一人，清 揚 婉 兮。||CL|ref= 《詩·鄭風·野有蔓草》}} #* {{zh-x|對 曰：「^賜 也，何敢 望 ^回？^回 也，聞 一 以 知 十；^賜 也，聞 一 以 知 二。」||CL|ref=《論語·公冶長》}} #* {{zh-x|先生 居 ^嵩 ^邙 ^瀍 ^穀 之 閒{jiān}，冬 一 裘，夏 一 葛；食 朝夕，飯 一 盂，蔬 一 盤。||CL|ref= 唐·韓愈《送石處士序》}} #* {{zh-x|吾 一 瓶 一 缽 足 矣。||CL|ref=清·彭端淑《為學一首示子侄》}} # [[序數]]的[[第一]]位 #* {{zh-x|五行：一 曰 水，二 曰 火，三 曰 木，四 曰 金，五 曰 土。||CL|ref=《書·洪範》}} #* {{zh-x|凡 民 有 七 亡：陰陽 不和，水旱 為{wéi} 災，一 亡 也。||CL|ref=《漢書·鮑宣傳》}} #* {{zh-x|考 過，宗師 著{zhuó}實 稱贊，取 在 一等 第一。||CL|ref=《儒林外史》第十九回}} #* {{zh-x|原來 ^魯 ^鎮 是 僻靜 地方，還 有些 古風：不上 一更{gēng}，大家 便 都 關門 睡覺。||ref=魯迅《吶喊·明天》}} # 若干分中的[[一分]]或[[整數]]以外的[[零頭]] #* {{zh-x|先王 之 制，大都 不過 參{sān} 國 之 一，中 五 之 一，小 九 之 一。||CL|ref=《左傳·隱公元年》}} #* {{zh-x|顧 舊 要 於 遺存，得 十一 於 千百。||CL|ref=《文選·陸機〈嘆逝賦〉》}} #* {{zh-x|惟 知心 之 難得，斯 百 一 而 為{wéi} 收。||CL|ref=唐·韓愈《別知賦》}} #* {{zh-x|俗語 謂 錢 一貫 有 畸 曰 千 一、千 二，米 一 石{dàn} 有 畸 曰 石{dàn} 一、石{dàn} 二，長 一 丈 有 畸 曰 丈 一、丈 二 之類。||CL|ref=宋·洪邁《容齋隨筆·俗語有所本》}} # 表示一[[部份]] #* {{zh-x|尺 之 木 必有 節目，寸 之 玉 必有 瑕瓋，先王 知 物 之 不可 全 也，故 擇 務 而 貴 取 一 也。||CL|ref=《呂氏春秋·舉難》}} # 表示[[動作]][[一次]]或[[短暫]] #* {{zh-x|^綏 曰：「聞 卿 善 琴，試 欲 一 聽。」 ||CL|ref=《宋書·戴顒傳》}} #* {{zh-x|^勝 曰：「乞 紙筆 一用。」||CL-L|ref=《三國演義》第一〇六回}} #* {{zh-x|書生 得 了 科名，難道 不該 歸來 會 一 會 宗族 鄰里，這 也罷，父母 墳墓 邊 也 不該 去 拜見 一 拜見 的？||CL-L|ref=《二刻拍案驚奇》卷十一}} #* {{zh-x|你 要 知道 梨子 的 滋味，你 就 得{děi} 變革 梨子，親口 吃 一 吃。||ref=毛澤東《實踐論》}} # [[數目]]少或[[機會]]小 #: {{zh-x|萬一|}} # [[某]]一個 #* {{zh-x|一旦 騎 龍 來 游 亭 下，語云 ^馮-伯 ^昌-孫 也。||CL|ref=漢·劉向《列仙傳·騎龍鳴》}} #* {{zh-x|一 屠 暮 行，為{wéi} 狼 所 逼。||CL|ref=清·蒲松齡《聊齋志異·狼》}} #* {{zh-x|忽見 一人 自 正南 而 來，口稱 有 機密 事。||CL-L|ref=《三國演義》第九二回}} #* {{zh-x|唯物辯證法 的 宇宙觀 主張 從 事物 的 內部、從 一 事物 對 他 事物 的 關係 去 研究 事物 的 發展。||ref=毛澤東《矛盾論》一}} # [[每個]] #: {{zh-x|班上 有 五十 位 同學，一人 發 五 本 練習簿。|}} #* {{zh-x|一人 一個 火把。||CL-L|ref=《三國演義》第二七回}} # [[全]]；[[滿]] #* {{zh-x|一國 之 人 皆 若 狂，^賜 未知 其 樂{lè} 也。||CL|ref=《禮記·雜記下》}} #* {{zh-x|內宴 初秋 入 二更{gēng}，殿前 燈火 一天 明。||CL|ref=唐·王建《宮詞·六一》}} #* {{zh-x|一家 驚喜，聲 聞 於 外。 ||CL|ref=唐·蔣防《霍小玉傳》}} #* {{zh-x|此時 ^嚴 ^蕊 之 名 布滿 一 郡。||CL-L|ref=《二刻拍案驚奇》卷十二}} # [[相同]]；[[一樣]] #* {{zh-x|先 聖 後 聖，其 揆 一 也。||CL|ref=《孟子·離婁下》}} #* {{zh-x|所 行 則 異，所 歸 則 一。||CL|ref=《淮南子·說山訓》}} #* {{zh-x|經、權 一 也，因 事 之 常變 而 分爾。||CL|ref=清·王夫之《讀四書大全說·孟子·梁惠王下篇七》}} # [[齊一]]；[[聯合]] #* {{zh-x|諸侯 不可 一，猶 連雞 之 不能 俱 止 於 棲 之 明 矣。||CL|ref=《戰國策·秦策一》}} #* {{zh-x|故 竊 為 大王 計，莫 如 一 ^韓、^魏、^齊、^楚、^燕、^趙 以 從 親，以 畔 ^秦。||CL|ref=《史記·蘇秦列傳》}} # 指聯合而成的[[整體]] #* {{zh-x|四 國 為{wéi} 一，將 以 攻 ^秦。||CL|ref=《戰國策·秦策五》}} #* {{zh-x|諸侯 恐懼，會盟 而 謀 弱 ^秦，不 愛 珍器 重寶、肥饒 之 地，以致 天下 之 士，合從 締交，相與 為{wéi}一。||CL|ref=漢·賈誼《過秦論》}} # [[統一]] #* {{zh-x|天下 惡{wū}乎 定？吾 對 曰：定 於 一。孰 能 一 之？對 曰：不嘗 殺人 者 能 一 之。||CL|ref=《孟子·梁惠王上》}} #* {{zh-x|一 法度、衡石、丈尺；車 同 軌；書 同 文字。||CL|ref=《史記·秦始皇本紀》}} #* {{zh-x|六王 畢，四海 一。||CL|ref=唐·杜牧《阿房宮賦》}} #* {{zh-x|其 後 卒 雄據 ^中華，幾{jī} 一 宇內，即 數 歌詞 可 徵。||CL|ref=明·胡應麟《詩藪·雜編·遺逸下》}} # [[專一]] #* {{zh-x|螾 無 爪牙 之 利，筋骨 之 強，上 食 埃土，下 飲 黃泉，用心 一 也。||CL|ref=《荀子·勸學》}} #* {{zh-x|一 其 心志，潔 其 氣體，以 與 神明 交，未嘗 不 飲酒 不 茹葷 也。||CL|ref=宋·周密《齊東野語·齋不茹葷必變食》}} # [[獨力]][[統理]] #* {{zh-x|進赴 之 宜，權時 之 策，將軍 一 之，出郊 之 事，不復 內御。||CL|ref=《後漢書·馮緄傳》}} # [[純一]][[不雜]] #* {{zh-x|故 水 一 則 人心 正，水 清 則 民心 易。||CL|ref=《管子·水地》}} #* {{zh-x|蹲膜 揖讓，終 不 並立，竊 願 吾子 舍 兼 而 遵 一 也。||CL|ref=南朝·宋·何承天《重答顏永嘉書》}} # [[單純]]不[[繁複]] #: {{zh-x|惟精惟一||}} # [[初]]；[[開始]] #* {{zh-x|《^書》曰：「^湯 一 征，自 ^葛 始。」||CL|ref=《孟子·梁惠王下》}} #* {{zh-x|我 一 來 時，曾 與 他 講 過。||CL-L|ref=《西遊記》第十八回}} # [[另一]] #* {{zh-x|時 ^許 ^耳 之 子 名 曰 ^由，字 ^道-開，一 字 ^武-仲。||CL|ref=南朝·梁·元帝《金樓子·興王》}} # [[單獨]]，[[獨立]] #* {{zh-x|一，蜀 也，^南楚 謂 之 獨。||CL|ref=《方言》第十二}} #* {{zh-x|爾 登陟 兮 一 長望，理 化 顧 兮 忽 憶 予{yú}。||CL|ref=南朝·梁·蕭統《示雲麾弟》}} #* {{zh-x|煙塵 一 長望，衰颯 正 摧 顏。||CL|ref=唐·杜甫《秦州雜詩》之七}} #* {{zh-x|野人 一 宿 經 山寺，十里 松聲 半夜 潮。||CL|ref=元·薩都剌《宿經山寺》}} # [[或者]] #* {{zh-x|疆埸 之 邑，一 彼 一 此，何 常 之 有？||CL|ref=《左傳·昭公元年》}} #* {{zh-x|^泰 ^氏 其 臥 徐徐，其 覺 于于，一 以 己 為{wéi} 馬，一 以 己 為{wéi} 牛。||CL|ref=《莊子·應帝王》}} # [[都]]；[[一概]]，表示[[總括]] #* {{zh-x|乃 卜 三 龜，一 習 吉。||CL|ref=《書·金縢》}} #* {{zh-x|王事 適 我，政事 一 埤益 我。||CL|ref=《詩·邶風·北門》}} #* {{zh-x|^參 代 ^何 為{wéi} ^漢 相國，舉事 無 所 變更，一 遵 ^蕭 ^何 約束。||CL|ref=《史記·曹相國世家》}} #* {{zh-x|又 善 隨 人意，正直 邪曲 巧拙，一 隨 其 人。||CL|ref=唐·韓愈《毛穎傳》}} # [[很]]；[[甚]]：表示[[程度]] #* {{zh-x|^顏 ^回 問 ^仲尼 曰：^孟孫 ^才 其 母 死，哭泣 無 涕，中心 不 戚，居喪 不 哀。無 是 三者，以 善處 喪 蓋 ^魯國。固 有 無 其 實 而 得 其 名 者 乎？^回 一 怪 之。||CL|ref=《莊子·大宗師》}} #* {{zh-x|寡人 一 樂{lè} 之，是 欲 祿 之 以 萬鍾，其 足 乎？||CL|ref=《晏子春秋·諫上九》}} #* {{zh-x|^回 一 怪 之，言 甚 怪 之 也。||CL|ref=孫經世《經傳釋詞補》}} #* {{zh-x|一 樂{lè}，即 甚 說{yuè} 也。||CL|ref=孫經世《經傳釋詞補》}} # [[一直]]；[[始終]]：表示[[動作]]不[[間斷]]，[[情況]]不[[改變]] #* {{zh-x|^尾-生 之 信，不如 隨 牛 之 誕，而 況 一 不信 者 乎！||CL|ref=《淮南子·說林訓》}} #* {{zh-x|公 待 我 一 以 朋友，不 以 幼壯 先後 致 異。||CL|ref=唐·韓愈《唐故國子司業竇公墓志銘》}} # [[乃]]；[[竟然]]：表示出於[[意料]] #* {{zh-x|^宣-王 太息 動 於 顏色 曰：^靜-郭 ^君 之 於 寡人，一 至 此 乎！||CL|ref=《呂氏春秋·知士》}} #* {{zh-x|^須-賈 意 哀 之，留 與 坐 飲食，曰：「^范-叔 一 寒 如此 哉？」||CL|ref=《史記·范雎蔡澤列傳》}} #* {{zh-x|何 令人 之 景慕，一 至於 此 耶？||CL|ref=唐·李白《與韓荊州書》}} #* {{zh-x|其 甚者 尤以 決堤 而 淹斃 無辜 人民，滅絕 人道，一 至於 此！||CL|ref=孫中山《統一中國非出兵北伐不為功》}} # [[一旦]]；[[一經]] #* {{zh-x|是故 古 之 人，一 舉事 而 眾 皆知 其 德 之 備 也。||CL|ref=《禮記·文王世子》}} #* {{zh-x|歲 一 不登，民 有 飢色。||CL|ref=《漢書·文帝紀》}} #* {{zh-x|^伯樂{lè} 一 過 ^冀北 之 野，而 馬群 遂 空。||CL|ref=唐·韓愈《送溫處士赴河陽軍序》}} # [[一一]]；[[不一]] # 與“[[便]]”或“[[就]]”連用，表示兩種動作時間上的前後[[緊接]] #* {{zh-x|但 世人 一 見 了 功名，便 捨 著{zhe}[着] 性命 去 求 他。||CL-L|ref=《儒林外史》第一回}} #* {{zh-x|我們 的 ^大-良 們 也 很 喜歡 和 他 玩，一 有空，便 都 到 他 的 屋裏 去。||ref=魯迅《彷徨·孤獨者》}} # [[一何]]：表示[[加強]]語氣 #* {{zh-x|今 ^楚-王 之 善 寡人 一 甚 矣！||CL|ref=《管子·霸形》}} #* {{zh-x|將軍 宜 一 為 天下 除 患，名 垂 後世。||CL|ref=《後漢書·何進傳》}} #* {{zh-x|^張 ^大 道：「且 說 說 看。」一 竟自 去 了。||CL-L|ref=《初刻拍案驚奇》卷一}} # {{lb|zh|哲學}} 中国[[古代]][[思想家]]用以稱[[宇宙]][[萬物]]的[[原始]][[狀態]] #* {{zh-x|道 生 一，一 生 二，二 生 三，三 生 萬物。||CL|ref=《老子》}} #* {{zh-x|泰初 有 無，無 有 無名，一 之 所 起，有 一 而 未 形，物 得以 生，謂 之 德。||CL|ref=《莊子·天地》}} #* {{zh-x|道 者，一 立 而 萬物 生 矣，是 故 一 之 理，施 四海；一 之 解，際 天地。||CL|ref=《淮南子·原道訓》}} # 中国[[傳統]][[樂譜]][[工尺譜]]所用[[記音]]符號之一 #* {{zh-x|夾鐘、姑洗{xiǎn} 用「一」字。||CL|ref=《宋史·樂志十七》}} #* {{zh-x|各 調 之 中，度曲 協音，其 聲 凡 十，曰：五、凡、工、尺{chě}、上、一、四、六、勾、合。||CL|ref=《遼史·樂志》}} # 漢字筆形之一，稱“[[橫]]” # {{surname|zh}} #: {{zh-x|明 有 ^一 ^炫-宗，^靈壽 縣丞。||ref=鄧獻鯨《中國姓氏集》}} =====使用說明===== * 在{{nc|cmn|-}}中，用於電話號碼、骰子點數等時，常讀作{{zh-l|幺}}。 * 在[[普通话]]中，“一”在单独、在尾的情况下，读yī； 在读[[去聲|去声]]的字词前读yí，其他情况（在读阴平、阳平、上声的字词）读yì。可參見[[:Category:有一字而不變調的官話詞]]、[[:Category:有一字而變調為第二聲的官話詞]]、[[:Category:有一字而變調為第四聲的官話詞]]。 =====同義詞===== {{zh-dial|一}} =====參見===== * {{zh-l|幺}} {{qualifier|用於電話號碼、部隊番號等}} {{Chinese-numbers}} ====組詞==== 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見一斑|同一|吃一看二|同出一源|同出一脈|同功一體|名噪一時|各執一詞|各懷一心|各抱一角|名滿一時|名震一時|各霸一方|告一段落|呆了一呆|和一|哄傳一時|唯一|問一答十|單一|單一市場|單一神教|單一稅|單一稅率|單一預算|單打一|嘗鼎一臠|噗的一聲|嚇一跳|四海一家|回一回|回眸一笑|團結一心|在此一舉|均一|執一|壓一|多此一舉|夥同一氣|大吃一驚|大吵一頓|大哭一場|大啖一番|大小不一|大年初一|大撈一票|大撈一筆|太一|天一閣|天下一家|天下為一|天人合一|太倉一粟|天各一方|天地一色|夷險一節|奄奄一息|如一|好一日兒|好一會|好一陣|如出一口|如出一轍|如海一漚|妙絕一時|始終如一|始終若一|威鳳一羽|嫣然一笑|孑然一身|季布一諾|孤注一擲|孤窮一身|安於一隅|定於一尊|定睛一看|定睛一相|寒氈一席|富甲一方|專一|專心一志|專心一意|少一缺二|尺一|局促一隅|屈一伸萬|屈指一算|差一點兒|帶一腳|帶上一筆|平一|年復一年|弘一|待一會兒|從一以終|得一望十|從一而終|心口不一|心口合一|心口如一|心物合一|心生一計|忙作一團|恭儉靜一|情同一家|惟精惟一|想一想|慌成一團|慣一|懲一儆眾|懲一戒百|懲一警百|成一家言|戮力一心|打一個吞|打成一團|打成一片|抓一把|扳回一城|把臉一板|技高一籌|拜一|抱一|拉一把|拔去一丁|拿一把|挂一漏百|挂一漏萬|指一說十|振臂一呼|掛一漏萬|掐指一算|插一腳|揀啊揀，揀著一個賣龍眼|搖身一變|撈一把|撈一票|撲通一聲|擋一水|擠成一團|擰成一股|擺了一道|攘臂一呼|放人一馬|政令不一|放手一搏|政教合一|放過一馬|教一識百|數一數二|敹一針|整齊劃一|斗南一人|斗絕一隅|新一|日復一日|日慎一日|日甚一日|日行一善|日長一線|春夢一場|春天後母面，欲變一時間|春風一度|暗吃一驚|曇花一現|曠代一人|曠古一人|更上一層樓|更勝一籌|更轉一竿|會一會|會心一笑|有一套|有一得一|有一手|有一手兒|有一搭沒一搭|有一無二|有一腿|有朝一日|未成一簣|未知萬一|未識一丁|未達一間|朱一貴|桂林一枝|棋高一著|機杼一家|檢警合一|歡聚一堂|殊塗一致|殲一警百|殺一儆百|殺一利百|毀於一旦|氣象一新|水天一色|江天一色|決一死戰|決一雌雄|沆瀣一氣|泰一|浮一大白|海內一統|混一|清一色|淹淹一息|混為一談|渾然一體|滄海一粟|漫頭一料|漆黑一團|濟濟一堂|烜赫一時|無一不備|無一不精|無一倖免|無一時|煥然一新|燦然一新|片言一字|牙管一雙|牛之一毛|獨一無二|獨具一格|獨創一格|獨樹一幟|獨樹一格|獨步一時|獨當一面|獨霸一方|用一當十|留一手|略勝一籌|略知一二|略見一斑|略遜一籌|略高一籌|畫一|畫一字|當頭一棒|登高一呼|白首一節|百一詩|百不一失|百不一爽|百不一遇|百不失一|百不存一|百不當一|百中無一|百密一疏|百慮一致|百死一生|百無一二|百無一失|百無一存|百無一是|百無一漏|百無一用|百無一能|百無一長|百裡挑一|的一確二|皓首一經|盈盈一水|盛極一時|目空一切|真一|眾口一詞|眾口如一|知行合一|矮人一截|萬一|萬不及一|萬不失一|萬世一時|萬中無一|萬代一時|萬死一生|萬無一失|萬無失一|萬眾一心|稍勝一籌|稍遜一籌|空無一物|窺見一斑|窺豹一斑|竿頭一步|笑成一團|第一|等一下|等一會兒|精一|純一|終始如一|統一|統一戰線|統一發票|網開一面|緩一步|總有一天|缺一不可|缺一腳|罪加一等|罰一勸百|羅掘一空|美冠一方|群居和一|群雞一鶴|老一巴掌|老一輩子|老一門兒|老少一同|耳目一新|聊備一格|聊勝一籌|聞一多|聞一知十|肚裡一輪|背城一戰|背城借一|背水一戰|胡越一家|臣一主二|臨門一腳|自出一家|自成一家|自成一格|自立一說|舉一反三|舉一廢百|舉扇一撝|良莠不一|若出一轍|苟安一隅|茫茫一片|莫報萬一|莫展一籌|莫衷一是|薈萃一堂|虛晃一招|虛驚一場|融為一體|衠一味|表裡不一|表裡如一|褒采一介|見驥一毛|言行一致|言行若一|誅一警百|說一不二|說一是一|諷一勸百|讓一步|豔絕一時|賞一勸百|趕一會兒|身無一文|軋一腳|較勝一籌|較如畫一|較若畫一|轉一轉|退一步|退一步想|逐一|連一連二|通同一氣|通合一氣|連成一氣|進一步|道一|過一過|遐邇一體|還有一說|邯鄲一夢|酘一酘|銷售一空|錢崗一|長短不一|陳蕃一室|雄霸一方|雌一頭灰|難得一見|露一手|露一鼻子|靈光一閃|靈機一動|青山一髮|非一|面目一新|頭一|頭一遭兒|顜若畫一|風行一時|風靡一時|飽啖一頓|首尾一貫|首屈一指|騏驥一毛|驚鴻一瞥|高一籌|高人一等|高人一籌|鷦鷯一枝|麻做一團|黃粱一夢|黑漆一團|默無一言|點一點二|鼻子一酸|齊一|齊心一力|齊整如一|齊聚一堂}} ====派生詞==== {{CJKV|一|いち|j2=いつ|or=''ichi''|일|nhất|いち|일}} '''其他'''： * {{desc|aho|𑜒𑜢𑜄𑜫|bor=1}} * {{desc|pcc|idt|bor=1}} * {{desc|cdy|jit⁷|ji⁴|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ເອັດ|bor=1}} * {{desc|shn|ဢဵတ်း|bor=1}} * {{desc|tdd|ᥟᥥᥖᥱ|bor=1}} * {{desc|th|เอ็ด|bor=1}} * {{desc|za|it|bor=1}} =====翻譯===== {{see translation subpage}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-forms|alt=蜀}} 在大部分閩語支語言中，作“一”的口語讀音：福州/福鼎 ''suoʔ⁸''，福清 ''θyo⁸''，古田 ''syøʔ⁸''，寧德 ''søʔ⁸''，周寧 ''sɔʔ⁸''，莆田 ''ɬoʔ⁸''，廈門/泉州/永春/漳州 ''tsit̚⁸''，雷州/海口 ''ziak⁸''，龍巖 ''tse⁴''，尤溪 ''ɕie⁷''，建甌/松溪 ''tsi⁵''，建陽 ''tsi⁸''。源頭不清楚，可能派生自{{m|zh|蜀}}（參見{{m|zh|獨}}，也是本義的俗寫字）、{{m|zh|隻}}（< {{m|sit-pro|*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik}}）、{{m|zh|禃}}。部分福建方言用{{m|zh|個}}、{{m|zh|寡}}。 ====發音==== {{zh-pron |mb=cì |md=siŏh |mn=ml,jj,na,ct,ly,tw,pn,sg,ph:chi̍t/ha:che̍t |mn-t=zêg8 |mn-l=yiag8 |cat=num }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|閩語}} 一 # {{lb|zh|閩語}} [[各]]；[[每個]] # {{lb|zh|閩語}} [[全]]；[[整]]；[[一切]] ===詞源3=== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-l|一個|yī gè}}（{{zh-ref|Zhou, 1998}}）的略讀。 ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=yí,1n=北京方言 |cat=num }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|北京話}} 一 #* {{zh-x|那{nèi} 是 一{yí} 深夜|那是在'''一個'''深夜。|M-BJ|ref='''2000'''年，{{w|梁左}}、梁欢，《{{w|闲人马大姐}}》第7集，18:30}} #* {{zh-x|嗬，您 夠 牛 的，還 雇 一{yí} 跟班兒{r} 的 哈！||M-BJ|ref='''2004'''年，《{{w|家有儿女}}》第39集，02:02}} =====使用說明===== * 與詞源1不同，本義接任何詞後都讀第二聲 ''yí''（{{zh-ref|Tao, 2002}}），直接接在名詞前，不用量詞。 ===來源=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:twedu|A00001}} * {{thcwd|2}} {{zh-cat|一}} {{catlangname|zh|基數詞|數字|數字符號}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=一00}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=いち |kanon=いつ |kun=ひと-, ひと-つ |nanori=い, いっ, いる, おさむ<をさむ, か, かず, かた, かつ, かづ, くに, すすむ, ただ, ち, つかさ, てん, のぶ, はじむ, はじめ, ひ, ひじ<ひぢ, ひで, ひとし, ひとつ, まこと, まさし, もと }} ====組詞==== {{der-top4|組詞}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|一%足%飛び|いっ%そく%とび}} * {{ja-r/args|一%院%制|いち%いん%せい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%過%性|いっ%か%せい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%寸%先|いっ%すん%さき}} * {{ja-r/args|一%等%星|いっ%とう%せい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%辺%倒|いっ%ぺん%とう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%意%専%心|いち%い%せん%しん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%伍%一%什|いち%ご%いち%じゅう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%言%居%士|いち%げん%こ%じ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%汁%一%菜|いち%じゅう%いっ%さい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%網%打%尽|いち%もう%だ%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%獲%千%金|いっ%かく%せん%きん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%攫%千%金|いっ%かく%せん%きん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%喜 一%憂|いっ%き いち%ゆう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%騎%当%千|いっ%き%とう%せん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%極%集%中|いっ%きょく%しゅう%ちゅう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%挙%両%得|いっ%きょ%りょう%とく}} * {{ja-r/args|一%触%即%発|いっ%しょく%そく%はつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%心 同%体|いっ%しん どう%たい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%心%不%乱|いっ%しん%ふ%らん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%長%一%短|いっ%ちょう%いっ%たん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%刀%両%断|いっ%とう%りょう%だん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%衣%帯%水|いち%い%たい%すい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%旗%揚げる|ひと%はた%あげる}} * {{ja-r/args|一%寸%先は闇|いっ%すん%さきはやみ}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===詞源1=== {{cardinalbox|ja|0|1|2|零|二}} {{ja-kanjitab|いち|yomi=goon}} {{IPAchar|/itɨ/}} → {{IPAchar|/it͡sɨ/}} → {{IPAchar|/it͡ɕɨ/}} 來自{{der|ja|ltc|sort=いち|-}} {{ltc-l|一}}。 {{m|ja|呉音|tr=goon}}讀法，從{{cog|ltc|-}}借入的時間較早。 對照現代{{cog|nan-hbl|-}}讀法{{m|nan-hbl||it}}。 ====替代寫法==== * {{qualifier|大寫數字/正式寫法}} {{ja-l|壱}}、{{ja-l|弌}} * {{qualifier|古舊寫法}} {{ja-l|𪩩}} ====發音==== {{ja-pron|いち|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR,NHK|a=Ja-1-ichi.ogg}} ====數詞==== {{ja-pos|numeral|いち}} # {{cln|ja|基數詞}} 數字1 ====使用說明==== * {{ja-r|linkto=|rom=-|一|いち}}在{{ja-r|十|じゅう}}、{{ja-r|百|ひゃく}}前一般省略，但在{{ja-r|万|まん}}、{{ja-r|億|おく}}、{{ja-r|兆|ちょう}}等大數前一般不省略。 * 在{{ja-r|千|せん}}前，{{ja-r|linkto=|rom=-|一|いち}}可以省略（除{{ja-r|千%万|せん%まん}}外）。 *: {{ja-x|千%百%十%一|せん%ひゃく%じゅう%いち|1,111}} *: {{ja-x|百%万|ひゃく%まん|1,000,000}} *: {{ja-x|一%千%万|いっ%せん%まん|10,000,000}} *: {{ja-x|千%一%万|せん%いち%まん|10,010,000}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|いち}} # 數字1 # 與數字1有關的義項： ## 第一位 ## 最[[先]]，[[最初]] ## [[開始]]，[[起始]] ## [[最]]好 ## 一種 ## {{lb|ja|紙牌|sort=いち}} [[A]] # [[一體]] # [[三味線]]等日式弦樂器中，最下的一根弦 =====俗語===== {{top2}} * {{ja-r|一 から やり直す|いち から やりなおす}} * {{ja-r|一 から 十 まで|いち から じゅう まで}} * {{ja-r|一か八か|いちか-ばちか}} * {{ja-r|一 も 二 も 無く|いち も に も なく}} {{bottom}} ====後綴==== {{ja-pos|suffix|いち}} # [[最]] #: {{ja-usex|[[地%球]][[の]][[娯%楽]][[は]][[宇%宙%]]'''一'''！|ち%きゅう の ご%らく は う%ちゅう%-'''いち'''！|地球的娛樂是全宇宙'''第一'''！}} <!-- Nyaruko --> #: {{ja-usex|[[世%界%]]'''一'''[[かわいい]][[よ]]。|せ%かい%-'''いち''' かわい.い よ。|世界上'''最'''可愛的喲。}} <!-- Oregairu --> ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|affix|いち}} # 一，[[1]] # 第一位 # 最[[先]]，[[最初]] # [[萬一]]，[[一旦]] # 最[[好]] # [[批]]，[[類]] # [[全]] # [[某]]一個 # [[僅]] ====專有名詞==== {{ja-pos|proper|いち}} # {{surname|ja|sort=いち}} ====衍生詞==== {{der-top4|派生自數詞いち的詞}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|一%握|いち%あく}} * {{ja-r/args|一%案|いち%あん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%位|いち%い}} * {{ja-r/args|一%家|いっ%か}} * {{ja-r/args|一%期|いっ%き}} * {{ja-r/args|一%揆|いっ%き}} * {{ja-r/args|一%挙|いっ%きょ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%系|いっ%けい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%茎|いっ%けい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%見|いっ%けん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%間|いっ%けん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%件|いっ%けん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%犬|いっ%けん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%軒|いっ%けん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%日|いち%にち}} * {{ja-r/args|一%番|いち%ばん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%翼|いち%よく}} * {{ja-r/args|一%覧|いち%らん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%律|いち%りつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%流|いち%りゅう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%陣|いち%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%行|いっ%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%向|いっ%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%切|いっ%さい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%龠|いち%やく}} }} {{der-bottom}} {{der-top4|派生自名詞いち的詞}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|一%一|いち%いち|rom=-}}, {{ja-r/args|一%々|いち%いち}} * {{ja-r/args|一%意|いち%い}} * {{ja-r/args|一%尉|いち.%い}} * {{ja-r/args|一%員|いち.%いん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%因|いち.%いん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%円|いち%えん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%応|いち%おう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%往|いち%おう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%概|いち%がい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%月|いち%がつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一から|いち から}} * {{ja-r/args|一%隅|いち%ぐう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%見|いち%げん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%元|いち%げん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%撃|いち%げき}} * {{ja-r/args|一%途|いち%ず}} * {{ja-r/args|一%期|いち%ご}} * {{ja-r/args|一ころ|いちころ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%石%二%鳥|いっ%せき%に%ちょう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%通|いっ%つう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%望|いち%ぼう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%別|いち%べつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%瞥|いち%べつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%抹|いち%まつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%面|いち%めん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%約|いち%やく}} * {{ja-r/args|一%躍|いち%やく}} * {{ja-r/args|一%龠|いち%やく}} * {{ja-r/args|くノ一|くノいち}} }} {{der-bottom}} {{der-top4|派生自詞綴いち的詞}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|一%生|いっ%しょう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%斉|いっ%せい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%閃|いっ%せん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%層|いっ%そう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%掃|いっ%そう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%体|いっ%たい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%定|いっ%てい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%般|いっ%ぱん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%本|いっ%ぽん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%過|いっ%か}} * {{ja-r/args|一%介|いっ%かい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%回|いっ%かい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%角|いっ%かく}} * {{ja-r/args|一%括|いっ%かつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%環|いっ%かん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%貫|いっ%かん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%級|いっ%きゅう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%計|いっ%けい}} * {{ja-r/args|一%決|いっ%けつ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%己|いっ%こ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%個|いっ%こ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%顧|いっ%こ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%向|いっ%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%考|いっ%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|一%世|いっ%せい}} * {{ja-r/args|尺%一|しゃく%いち}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===詞源2=== {{ja-kanjitab|いつ|yomi=kanon}} {{IPAchar|/itʉ/}} → {{IPAchar|/it͡sʉ/}} → {{IPAchar|/it͡su/}} 來自{{der|ja|ltc|sort=いつ|-}} {{ltc-l|一}}。 {{m|ja|漢音|tr=kan'on}}讀法，從{{cog|ltc|-}}借入的時間可能較晚。 ====替代寫法==== * {{qualifier|大寫數字}} {{ja-l|壱}}、{{ja-l|弌}} ====發音==== {{ja-pron|いつ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK|acc2=2|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|いつ}} # 數字1 # [[同]] ====字綴==== {{ja-pos|affix|いつ}} # 數字1 # [[首]]，[[初]] # [[群]] # [[完全]]，[[全部]] # [[其他]] # [[僅]]，[[唯一]] ====專有名詞==== {{ja-pos|proper|いつ}} # {{given name|ja|女性|sort=いつ}} ====衍生詞==== {{der-top|派生自名詞いつ的詞}} * {{ja-r|一に|いつ に|[[完全]]}} * {{ja-r|一は|いつ は|一方面}} {{der-bottom}} {{der-top|派生自詞綴いつ的詞}} * {{ja-r|一%気|いっ%き}} * {{ja-r|尺%一|せき%いつ}} * {{ja-r|画%一|かく%いつ}} * {{ja-r|統%一|とう%いつ}} {{der-bottom}} ===詞源3=== {{ja-kanjitab|ひと|yomi=k}} {{IPAfont|⟨pi₁to₂⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/pʲitə/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɸito/}} → {{IPAchar|/hito/}} 來自{{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ひと|-}}。 可能是{{m|ja|二|tr=futa}}的元音變換。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|ひと|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}} ====數詞==== {{ja-pos|numeral|ひと}} # {{cln|ja|基數詞}} 數字1 ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|prefix|ひと}} # 一，[[單]] # [[全]] # [[少]] # 特定[[時間]] ====衍生詞==== {{der-top|派生自數詞ひと的詞}} * {{ja-r|一つ|ひとつ}} * {{ja-r|一%月|ひと%つき}} * {{ja-r|一%人|ひと%り|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|独り|ひとり}} {{der-bottom}} {{der-top4|派生自前綴ひと的詞}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|一%汗|ひと%あせ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%雨|ひと%あめ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%安%心|ひと%-あん%しん}} * {{ja-r/args|一%皮%剥ける|ひと%かわ%むける}} * {{ja-r/args|一%切り|ひと%きり}} * {{ja-r/args|一%口|ひと%くち}} * {{ja-r/args|一%言|ひと%こと}} * {{ja-r/args|一%頻り|ひと%しきり}} * {{ja-r/args|一%筋|ひと%すじ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%溜まり|ひと%たまり}} * {{ja-r/args|一%通り|ひと%とおり}} * {{ja-r/args|一%所|ひと%ところ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r/args|一%処|ひと%ところ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%飲み|ひと%のみ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%葉|ひと%は}} * {{ja-r/args|一%旗|ひと%はた}} * {{ja-r/args|一%花|ひと%はな}} * {{ja-r/args|一%先ず|ひと%まず}} * {{ja-r/args|一%巡り|ひと%めぐり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r/args|一%周り|ひと%めぐり}} * {{ja-r/args|一%休み|ひと%やすみ}} * {{ja-r/args|一%山%当てる|ひと%やま%あてる}} * {{ja-r/args|一%渡り|ひと%わたり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r/args|一%渉り|ひと%わたり}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===詞源4=== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=i|ひ}} 詞源3 ''hito'' 的簡稱。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|ひ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ====數詞==== {{ja-pos|numeral|ひ}} # 數字1 ===詞源5=== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=i|ひい}} 詞源4 ''hi'' 的長音形式。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|ひい|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ====數詞==== {{ja-pos|numeral|ひい}} # 數字1 ===詞源6=== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=i|いい}} 源自{{bor|ja|cmn|sort=いい|一|tr=yī}}（清朝時借入）。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|イー|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ====數詞==== {{ja-pos|numeral|イー}} # 數字1 ====衍生詞==== {{der-top|派生自數詞イー的詞}} * {{ja-r|一%索|イー%ソー}} * {{ja-r|一%荘|イー%チャン}} * {{ja-r|一%筒|イー%ピン}} * {{ja-r|一%盃%口|イー%ペー%コー}} * {{ja-r|一%萬|イー%ワン}} {{der-bottom}} ===詞源7=== {{ja-kanjitab|はじめ|yomi=n}} 來自{{m|ja|始め|tr=hajime||[[開始]]，[[起始]]}}，動詞{{m|ja|始める|tr=hajimeru||[[開始]]}}的{{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei}}。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|はじめ|acc=0}} ====專業名詞==== {{ja-pos|proper|はじめ}} # {{given name|ja|中性|sort=はじめ}} # {{surname|ja|sort=はじめ}} ====同類別詞彙==== {{japanese number}} ===來源=== {{reflist}} [[Category:日語數字符號|1]] [[Category:日語數字|1]] ==朝鮮語== {{number box|ko|1}} ===詞源=== 來自{{der|ko|ltc|sort=일|-}} {{ltc-l|一}}。 {{hanja-ety |dk={{okm-l|ᅙᅵᇙ〮|qílq|link=no}} |m={{okm-l|일〮|íl}} |mh={{okm-l|ᄒᆞᆫ〮|hón}} |ml=雜語#하33B }} ===發音=== {{ko-hanja-pron|일}} ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja-search}} {{ko-hanja|한|일}} # {{hanja form of|일|}} ====組詞==== {{der-top4|組詞}} * {{ko-l|일가|一家}} * {{ko-l|일각|一刻}} * {{ko-l|일각|一角}} * {{ko-l|일간|一間}} * {{ko-l|일갈|一喝}} * {{ko-l|일감|一鑑}} * {{ko-l|일개|一介}} * {{ko-l|일거|一擧}} * {{ko-l|일격|一擊}} * {{ko-l|일견|一見}} * {{ko-l|일결|一決}} * {{ko-l|일경|一更}} * {{ko-l|일계|一計}} * {{ko-l|일고|一考}} * {{ko-l|일고|一顧}} * {{ko-l|일곡|一曲}} * {{ko-l|일공|一空}} * {{ko-l|일과|一過}} * {{ko-l|일과|一顆}} * {{ko-l|일관|一貫}} * {{ko-l|일괄|一括}} * {{ko-l|일광|一匡}} * {{ko-l|일구|一區}} * {{ko-l|일구|一句}} * {{ko-l|일국|一國}} * {{ko-l|일국|一局}} * {{ko-l|일군|一群}} * {{ko-l|일군|一軍}} * {{ko-l|일궐|一蹶}} * {{ko-l|일궤|一軌}} * {{ko-l|일규|一揆}} * {{ko-l|일균|一鈞}} * {{ko-l|일금|一禁}} * {{ko-l|일기|一己}} * {{ko-l|일기|一氣}} * {{ko-l|일기|一紀}} * {{ko-l|일기|一騎}} * {{ko-l|일낙|一諾}} * {{ko-l|일년|一年}} * {{ko-l|일념|一念}} * {{ko-l|일능|一能}} * {{ko-l|일단|一團}} * {{ko-l|일단|一旦}} * {{ko-l|일단|一段}} * {{ko-l|일당|一黨}} * {{ko-l|일대|一代}} * {{ko-l|일대|一大}} * {{ko-l|일대|一對}} * {{ko-l|일대|一帶}} * {{ko-l|일대|一隊}} * {{ko-l|일덕|一德}} * {{ko-l|일도|一刀}} * {{ko-l|일도|一途}} * {{ko-l|일도|一道}} * {{ko-l|일독|一讀}} * {{ko-l|일동|一同}} * {{ko-l|일두|一頭}} * {{ko-l|일등|一等}} * {{ko-l|일락|一樂}} * {{ko-l|일람|一覽}} * {{ko-l|일랍|一臘}} * {{ko-l|일량|一兩}} * {{ko-l|일량|一輛}} * {{ko-l|일려|一旅}} * {{ko-l|일력|一力}} * {{ko-l|일련|一聯}} * {{ko-l|일렬|一列}} * {{ko-l|일령|一領}} * {{ko-l|일령|一齡}} * {{ko-l|일례|一例}} * {{ko-l|일로|一路}} * {{ko-l|일롱|一壟}} * {{ko-l|일롱|一弄}} * {{ko-l|일루|一壘}} * {{ko-l|일루|一縷}} * {{ko-l|일류|一流}} * {{ko-l|일륜|一輪}} * {{ko-l|일률|一律}} * {{ko-l|일리|一利}} * {{ko-l|일리|一理}} * {{ko-l|일리|一里}} * {{ko-l|일말|一抹}} * {{ko-l|일망|一望}} * {{ko-l|일매|一枚}} * {{ko-l|일맥|一脈}} * {{ko-l|일면|一面}} * {{ko-l|일명|一名}} * {{ko-l|일명|一命}} * {{ko-l|일모|一暮}} * {{ko-l|일모|一毛}} * {{ko-l|일모|一眸}} * {{ko-l|일목|一沐}} * {{ko-l|일목|一目}} * {{ko-l|일문|一門}} * {{ko-l|일미|一味}} * {{ko-l|일박|一泊}} * {{ko-l|일반|一半}} * {{ko-l|일반|一斑}} * {{ko-l|일반|一般}} * {{ko-l|일발|一發}} * {{ko-l|일발|一髮}} * {{ko-l|일방|一方}} * {{ko-l|일배|一杯}} * {{ko-l|일변|一變}} * {{ko-l|일변|一邊}} * {{ko-l|일별|一別}} * {{ko-l|일별|一瞥}} * {{ko-l|일보|一步}} * {{ko-l|일봉|一封}} * {{ko-l|일부|一部}} * {{ko-l|일분|一分}} * {{ko-l|일불|一佛}} * {{ko-l|일사|一死}} * {{ko-l|일사|一舍}} * {{ko-l|일색|一色}} * {{ko-l|일생|一生}} * {{ko-l|일석|一夕}} * {{ko-l|일선|一線}} * {{ko-l|일설|一說}} * {{ko-l|일세|一世}} * {{ko-l|일소|一掃}} * {{ko-l|일순|一瞬}} * {{ko-l|일시|一時}} * {{ko-l|일신|一新}} * {{ko-l|일신|一身}} * {{ko-l|일심|一心}} * {{ko-l|일약|一躍}} * {{ko-l|일월|一月}} * {{ko-l|일임|一任}} * {{ko-l|일전|一戰}} * {{ko-l|일절|一切}} * {{ko-l|일점|一點}} * {{ko-l|일정|一定}} * {{ko-l|일제|一齊}} * {{ko-l|일종|一種}} * {{ko-l|일주|一周}} * {{ko-l|일척|一擲}} * {{ko-l|일체|一切}} * {{ko-l|일촬|一撮}} * {{ko-l|일층|一層}} * {{ko-l|일치|一致}} * {{ko-l|일침|一針}} * {{ko-l|일품|一品}} * {{ko-l|일행|一行}} * {{ko-l|균일|均一}} * {{ko-l|단일|單一}} * {{ko-l|동일|同一}} * {{ko-l|만일|萬一}} * {{ko-l|순일|純一}} * {{ko-l|십일|十一}} * {{ko-l|여일|如一}} * {{ko-l|유일|惟一}} * {{ko-l|전일|專一}} * {{ko-l|정일|精一}} * {{ko-l|제일|第一}} * {{ko-l|제일|齊一}} * {{ko-l|통일|統一}} * {{ko-l|합일|合一}} * {{ko-l|획일|劃一}} * {{ko-l|일권석|一卷石}} * {{ko-l|일년근|一年根}} * {{ko-l|일년초|一年草}} * {{ko-l|일다경|一茶頃}} * {{ko-l|일단락|一段落}} * {{ko-l|일당백|一當百}} * {{ko-l|일대겁|一大劫}} * {{ko-l|일대기|一代記}} * {{ko-l|일대사|一大事}} * {{ko-l|일람표|一覽表}} * {{ko-l|일면식|一面識}} * {{ko-l|일모작|一毛作}} * {{ko-l|일미선|一味禪}} * {{ko-l|일방적|一方的}} * {{ko-l|일배주|一杯酒}} * {{ko-l|일세기|一世紀}} * {{ko-l|일시적|一時的}} * {{ko-l|일주일|一週日}} * {{ko-l|일회용|一回用}} * {{ko-l|불일치|不一致}} * {{ko-l|십일월|十一月}} * {{ko-l|여일인|予一人}} * {{ko-l|폐일언|蔽一言}} * {{ko-l|홍일점|紅一點}} * {{ko-l|일거양득|一舉兩得}} * {{ko-l|일구이언|一口二言}} * {{ko-l|일석이조|一石二鳥}} * {{ko-l|일편단심|一片丹心}} * {{ko-l|남가일몽|南柯一夢}} * {{ko-l|삼위일체|三位一體}} * {{ko-l|언행일치|言行一致}} * {{ko-l|일산화탄소|一酸化炭素}} * {{ko-l|백문불여일견|百聞不如一見}} {{der-bottom}} ===來源=== * {{R:hanjadoc|1}} [[Category:朝鮮語數字符號|1]] ==越南語== ===漢字=== {{vi-readings|rs=一00 |hanviet=nhất-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;genibrel, nhứt-gdhn;bonet;genibrel |phienthiet= |nom=nhất-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, nhắt-tdcndg;btcn, nhứt-tdcntd }} # {{han tu form of|nhất|一}} # {{Nom form of|nhất|[[先]]；[[最]]}} # {{Nom form of|nhắt|[[小]]}} ====組詞==== {{der-top3|組詞}} * {{vi-l|一一|nhất nhất|}} * {{vi-l|一切|nhất thiết|}} * {{vi-l|一品|nhất phẩm|}} * {{vi-l|一字|nhất tự|}} * {{vi-l|一定|nhất định|}} * {{vi-l|一律|nhất luật|}} * {{vi-l|一心|nhất tâm|}} * {{vi-l|一旦|nhất đán|}} * {{vi-l|一時|nhất thì|}}, {{vi-l|一時|nhất thời|}} * {{vi-l|一生|nhất sinh|}} * {{vi-l|一笑千金|nhất tiếu thiên kim|}} * {{vi-l|一等|nhất đẳng|}} * {{vi-l|一箭雙鵰|nhất tiễn song điêu|}} * {{vi-l|一統|nhất thống|}} * {{vi-l|一致|nhất trí|}} * {{vi-l|一舉兩便|nhất cử lưỡng tiện|}} * {{vi-l|一覽|nhất lãm|}} * {{vi-l|一貫|nhất quán|}} * {{vi-l|一齊|nhất tề|}} * {{vi-l|不一|bất nhất|}} * {{vi-l|千載一時|thiên tải nhất thì|}} * {{vi-l|合一|hợp nhất|}} * {{vi-l|同一|đồng nhất|}} * {{vi-l|唯一|duy nhất|}} * {{vi-l|單一|đơn nhất|}} * {{vi-l|執一|chấp nhất|}} * {{vi-l|大南一統志|đại nam nhất thống chí|}} * {{vi-l|獨一|độc nhất|}} * {{vi-l|獨一無二|độc nhất vô nhị|}} * {{vi-l|百一|bách nhất|}} * {{vi-l|百聞不如一見|bách văn bất như nhất kiến|}} * {{vi-l|皇黎一統志|hoàng lê nhất thống chí|}} * {{vi-l|第一|đệ nhất|}} * {{vi-l|第一次世界大戰|đệ nhất thứ thế giới đại chiến|}} * {{vi-l|純一|thuần nhất|}}, * {{vi-l|統一|thống nhất|}} {{der-bottom}} ===來源=== {{reflist}} 8agsg9gftz5g07dnu93k1ntq92z1uap 0 20761 9942244 9546216 2026-10-11T12:49:57Z TongcyDai 53191 9942244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|indien|Indiɛn}} ==丹麥語== ===專有名詞=== {{head|da|專有名詞|g=c}} # {{tcl|da|印度|id=Q668}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|da|inder|g=c|t=印度人}} * {{l|da|indisk|pos=a|t=印度的}} {{cln|da|外名}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Indien.wav|a=蒙策奈姆}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Indien.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Indien.wav|a=奧爾日河畔布雷蒂尼}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} # [[印度人]]{{gloss|印度居民或公民}} # [[印地安人]]{{gloss|美洲原住民}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|fr|Amérindien}} ===專有名詞=== {{fr-proper noun|m|head=l'Indien}} # {{lb|fr|天文學}} [[印第安座]]{{gl|南天星座}} {{C|fr|印度|國籍|星座}} ==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|de|la|India}}，源自{{der|de|grc|Ἰνδία}}，源自 {{m|grc|Ἰνδός|t=印度河}}，源自{{der|de|peo|𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁|tr=hiⁿdūš}}，源自{{der|de|ira-pro|*hínduš}}，源自{{der|de|iir-pro|*síndʰuš|t=河}}，進一步的來源未知。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/ˈɪndi̯ən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Indien.ogg|a=柏林}} ===專有名詞=== {{de-proper noun|toponym,,-[指東印度群島和西印度群島]}} # {{tcl|de|印度|id=Q668}} ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|toponym,,-[指東印度群島和西印度群島]}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Ostindien}} * {{l|de|Westindien}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|de|Inder|indisch|Indochina|Indonesien|Indianer}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} {{cln|de|外名|含有後綴-ien的詞}} ==盧森堡語== {{wp|lb:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|lb|de|Indien}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|lb|/ˈindjen/|[ˈindjən]|/ˈindien/}} ===專有名詞=== {{lb-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|lb|印度|id=Q668}} ==中古英語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|enm|Jndien|Indin}} ===詞源=== {{etymon|enm|:bor|xno:indien}} {{bor+|enm|xno|indien}}。<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=Ī̆ndien|pos=n. & adj|id=MED22484}}</ref> ===形容詞=== {{enm-adj|Indiens}} # {{demonym-adj|enm|<<c/印度>>|t=[[印度]]的}} ===名詞=== {{enm-noun}} # {{demonym-noun|enm|<<c/印度>>|t=印度人}} ===派生語彙=== * {{desc|en|Indian}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==門諾低地德語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|pdt|de|Indien}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|pdt|專有名詞|g=f}} # {{tcl|pdt|印度|id=Q668}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pdt|Indiauna}} ==瑞典語== {{wp|sv:}} ===發音=== * {{audio|sv|LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Indien.wav}} ===專有名詞=== {{sv-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|sv|印度|id=Q668}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|sv|indier}} * {{l|sv|indisk}} * {{l|sv|indiska}} ====參見==== {{list:countries in Asia/sv}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D007194/india Svensk MeSH] {{cln|sv|外名}} dre0dx55jjywl7faockdjzg0ohccmwc 0 79353 9942233 8444179 2026-10-11T12:29:21Z TongcyDai 53191 9942233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|electrònic}} ==英語== ===詞源=== {{ety|en|id=電子|:af|electron<id:粒子>|-ic<id:形容詞後綴>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/|/ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/|/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/|a=RP}} * {{IPA|en|/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/|/ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/|/əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/|/əˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/|a=GA,CA}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-electronic.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhyme|en|ɒnɪk|s=4}} ===形容詞=== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|物理學|化學}} 屬於[[電子]]的，與電子有關的 # 依靠電子物理行為[[運作]]的{{gl|尤指在[[半導體]]中}} #: {{ux|en|'''electronic''' timer|'''電子'''計時器}} # （由電子[[設備]]）[[產生]]或[[傳輸]]的 #: {{ux|en|'''electronic''' music|'''電子'''音樂}} # 與[[數位]]或[[電腦]][[技術]]有關的 # [[電子]]的{{gl|表示與所指非電子物品，或者做法相似的方法}} #: {{ux|en|'''electronic''' mail|'''電子'''郵件}} #: {{ux|en|'''electronic''' signature|'''電子'''簽名}} # 與[[網際網路]]有關的 #* {{quote-journal|en|title=No hiding place |date=2013-05-25|volume=407|issue=8837|page=74|magazine=w:en:The Economist |url=http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21578357-plan-assess-peoples-personal-characteristics-their-twitter-streams-no |passage=In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and '''electronic''' varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. |t=僅在美國，去年人們就在「直接行銷」（包含實體和'''電子'''形式的垃圾郵件）上花費了1700億美元。然而，在那些收到郵寄的不請自來廣告的人中，只有3%的人因此購買了任何東西。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{lookfrom|en|electronic}} {{col|en|bioelectronic |bionic |cryoelectronic |cybertronic |dielectronic |digitron |ecycle acoustoelectronic |electronically |electronic babysitter |electronic benefit transfer |electronic body music |electronic book |electronic brain |electronic calculator |electronic car key |electronic cigar |electronic cigarette |electronic circuit |electronic collar |electronic commerce |electronic communication |electronic computer |electronic cottage |electronic dance music |electronic data interchange |electronic document |electronic flight bag |electronic fog |electronic game |electronic intelligence |electronicist |electronic keyboard |electronicky |electronic mail |electronic media |electronic music |electronic organ |electronic paper |electronic picking |electronic publishing |electronic resource |electronic rock |electronic sackbut |electronic signature |electronic smog |electronic sport |electronic stability control |electronic superhighway |electronification |electronified |electronify |ELINT |emotronic |heatronic |immunoelectronic |interelectronic |isoelectronic |magnetoelectronic |microelectronic |monoelectronic |morphoelectronic |multielectronic |nanoelectronic |neuroelectronic |neurotronic |nonelectronic |optoelectronic |optronic |photoelectronic |piezoelectronic |polyelectronic |postelectronic |preelectronic |psychoelectronic |quadruelectronic |quantized electronic structure |radioelectronic |rocktronic |spintronic |stereoelectronic |technetronic |thermoelectronic |topotronic |trielectronic |unelectronic |unielectronic |vibronic }} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|en|electric}} * {{l|en|electrical}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun}} # 靠[[電力]]運作的[[設備]]；電子設備 {{C|en|電子學}} ==因特語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|ia|/e.lekˈtɾo.nik/}} ===形容詞=== {{ia-adj|-}} # [[電子]]的 ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:électronique|:af<surf>|electron<t:電子>|-ic<t:形容詞後綴>|text=+|tree=1}} ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # [[電子]]的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} dezw6qobeahv9h3df9vy10mxx0vdizn 0 137436 9942826 8292416 2026-10-12T06:14:37Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942826 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=禀性}} ===读音=== {{zh-pron|m=bǐng xìng}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} #[[天賦]]的[[品性]][[資質]]。 ===相关词汇=== * 派生词：{{zh-l|禀性难移}} igoq7xci2y7q89vnvmc0k3pu9nl7dlz 0 138003 9942827 8672812 2026-10-12T06:14:40Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942827 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{wikipedia}} {{zh-forms|s=一叶兰}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron|m=yīyèlán}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} #[[植物]]名。 ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *俄语：''[[бот.]]'' [[пергамена]] [[одноцветковая]] ([[Pergamena]] [[uniflora]] ''[[Finet.]]'') {{翻译-底}} e6mi0yzqc6e5gcsg3fh7topsj1ip8it 0 138004 9942368 8543578 2026-10-12T00:10:01Z Fglffer 55252 9942368 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=一叶知秋|type=211|lit=一片落葉便預示秋天到來}} ===詞源=== 出自《淮南子·說山》： {{zh-x|以 小 明 大，見 一 落葉 而 知 歲 之 將 暮；睹 瓶 中 之 冰 而 知 天下 之 寒。|從小事物明白大道理，看見一片葉子落下，可以推知一年快到盡頭；看到瓶裡的水結冰，就知道外面天氣有多麼寒冷。|CL|ref=西漢·{{w|劉安}} 《[[s:淮南子/說山訓|淮南子・說山]]》|collapsed=y}} ===发音=== {{zh-pron |m=一yèzhīqiū |c=jat1 jip6 zi1 cau1 |cat=cy }} ===成语=== {{head|zh|成語}} # {{lb|zh|比喻}} 由[[局部]]的、[[細小]]的[[徵兆]]，可[[推知]][[事物]]的[[演變]]和[[趨勢]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|見微知著}} * {{zh-l|嘗鼎一臠}} * {{zh-l|因小見大}} * {{zh-l|落葉知秋}} qi9vecnv6icjhz18wv7zbvx32icgbjd 0 144649 9942828 6243585 2026-10-12T06:14:43Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942828 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} {{zh-pron |m=báishǒu |c=baak6 sau2 |mn=xm,zz:pe̍k-siú/qz:pia̍k-siú |cat=n}} {{=n=|漢|白首}} #[[白髮]]的[[頭]]。 #借指[[老人]]。 ==[[日語]]== {{=n=|日|白白首}} :[[しらくび]] #[[妓女]] :[[しろくび]] #[[妓女]] :[[はくしゅ]] #白首 1ojptfd7c7xsllurr0iuovmgfog67wc 0 145714 9943015 9922759 2026-10-12T07:37:58Z TongcyBot 83009 官話讀音改寫為明確拼音（cmn-tag 同步 enwikt 後「佛」不在異讀表內，顯示與原本相同） 9943015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=7}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=05|sn=7|four=25227|canj=OLLN|ids=⿰亻弗}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[𠲽]], [[梻]], [[𩎵]], [[𡌅]]}} ====參考資料==== {{Han ref|kx=0099.040|dkj=00517|dj=0208.110|hdz=10140.030|uh=4F5B|ch=0000980001.010|sbgy=0476.24}} {{shuowen}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=仏,𰁰,㚕,仸,㘬,𠑵,𠇛,𦤲}} {{zh-wp|zh|yue|cdo:Hŭk|nan:Hu̍t|wuu}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|亻|弗|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}。 ===詞源1=== {{zh-ref|Ji (1998v7)}}認為可能{{bor+|zh|ira}}（對比{{cog|sog|𐼾𐼴𐽂𐼷}}、{{m|sog|𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫏|ts=Pute, Bute, βute|sc=Mani}}、{{cog|pal|tr=bwt'|sc=Phlv}}、{{m|pal|𐫁𐫇𐫤|ts=But}}、{{cog|xpr|𐫁𐫇𐫎|tr=bwṯ|ts=But, Butt}}），最终源自{{der|zh|sa|बुद्ध|t=覺，知|pos=過去被動分詞}}，與{{ltc-l|佛陀}}同源，但{{m-self|zh|佛}}字並非是{{lang|zh|佛陀}}的直接省稱。 ====發音==== [[File:Weathered Chinese 佛 sticker.jpg|thumb|「佛」字]] {{zh-pron |m=fó |m-s=fu2 |dg=фә1 |c=fat6 |c-t=fut5 |g=fiit7/fiit6 |g_note=fiit6 - 用於部分組詞，如{{zh-l|*佛手}}、{{zh-l|*佛七}} |h=pfs=fu̍t;gd=fud6 |j=feh5 |mb=hō |md=hŭk |mn=xm,qz,tw:pu̍t/hu̍t |mn_note=廈門, 泉州, 臺灣: pu̍t - 白讀; hu̍t - 文讀 |mn-t=hug8 |mn-l=bug8 |w=5veq |x=fu6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=pn,n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|佛教}} [[福德]]和[[智慧]][[修行]][[圓滿]]者 #: {{zh-x|佛陀|}} #: {{zh-x|佛教|}} # {{lb|zh|佛教}} [[佛像]] # {{lb|zh|引申}} [[佛經]] # {{lb|zh|引申}} [[佛教]]的[[教義]] =====近義詞===== * {{zh-l|佛祖}} * {{zh-l|佛陀}} * {{zh-l|浮屠}} * {{zh-l|釋迦牟尼}} =====派生語彙===== {{CJKV||ふつ|j2=ぶつ|j=仏|불|Phật|v2=Bụt}} ;其他 * {{desc|cdy|fut⁸|bor=1}} * {{desc|mn|ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ|der=1}} / {{l|mn|бурхан}} * {{desc|vi|Bụt|t=傳說中的智慧老人|bor=1}} * {{desc|za|baed|bor=1}} =====翻譯===== {{trans-top|福德和智慧修行圓滿者}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{t+|sq|Buda|m}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|بُوذَا|m}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|Բուդդա}} * 阿輸迦普拉克里特語：{{t|inc-ash|𑀩𑀼𑀥}} * 阿薩姆語：{{t|as|বুদ্ধ}} * 阿塞拜疆語：{{t|az|Budda}}、{{t|az|Büt}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{t|be|Бу́да|m}} * 孟加拉語：{{t+|bn|বুদ্ধ}} * 保加利亞語：{{t|bg|Бу́да|m}} * 緬甸語：{{t+|my|ဗုဒ္ဓ}}、{{t+|my|ဘုရား}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|Buda|m}} * 捷克語：{{t|cs|Buddha|m}} * 丹麥語：{{t+|da|Buddha|c}} * 荷蘭語：{{t+|nl|Boeddha|m}} * 宗喀語：{{t|dz|ཤཱ་ཀྱ་ཐུབ་པ}} * 英語：{{t+|en|Buddha}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|Budho}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{t+|et|Buddha}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|Buddha}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|Bouddha|m}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{t|ka|ბუდა}} * 德語：{{t+|de|Buddha|m}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|Βούδας|m}} *: 古希臘語：{{t|grc|Βούδδας|f}}、{{t|grc|Βούττας|f}} * 古吉拉特語：{{t|gu|બુદ્ધ|m}} * 希伯來語：{{t|he|בּוּדְהָא|m|tr=budha}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|बुद्ध|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|Buddha}} * 冰島語：{{t|is|Búdda|m}} * 印尼語：{{t+|id|Buddha}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|Búda|m}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|Buddha|m}}、{{t|it|Budda|m}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|仏陀|tr=ぶっだ, Budda; ぶつだ, Butsuda}}、{{t+|ja|仏|tr=ほとけ, Hotoke}} * 卡納達語：{{t|kn|ಗೌತಮ ಬುದ್ಧ}}、{{t+|kn|ಬುದ್ಧ}}、{{t+|kn|ಬುದ್ಧ}} * 卡片片甘語：{{t|pam|Budda|m}} * 喀喇汗語：{{t|xqa|بُرْخَنْ|tr=burχan}} * 克什米爾語：{{t|ks|بۄد}} * 哈薩克語：{{t|kk|Бұддһа}}、{{t|kk|Будда}} * 高棉語：{{t+|km|ព្រះពុទ្ធ}}、{{t+|km|ពុទ្ធ}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|^부처}}、{{t|ko|^불타(佛陀)}} * 吉爾吉斯語：{{t|ky|Будда}} * 老撾語：{{t|lo|ພຸດທະ}}、{{t|lo|ພຸດ}} * 拉丁語：{{t|la|Buddas|m}}、{{t|la|Budda|m}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{t|lv|Buda|m}} * 立陶宛語：{{t|lt|Buda|m}} * 傣仂語：{{t|khb|ᦕᦳᧆᧈ}}、{{t|khb|ᦕᦳᧆᧈᦏᦰᧈ}} * 馬其頓語：{{t|mk|Буда|m}} * 馬來語：{{t|ms|Buddha}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{t|ml|ബുദ്ധന്‍}} * 馬爾他語：{{t|mt|Buddha|m}} * 滿語：{{t|mnc|ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ}} * 馬拉地語：{{t|mr|बुद्ध|m}} * 中古朝鮮語：{{t|okm|부텨|tr=Pwùthyè}} * 中古波斯語：{{t|pal|𐭡𐭥𐭲𐭩|ts=but}} * 蒙古語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t+|mn|Будда}}、{{t+|mn|бурхан|alt=Бурхан}} * 尼泊爾語：{{t|ne|बुद्ध}} * 挪威語： *: 書面挪威語：{{t|nb|Buddha|m}} * 奧利亞語：{{t+|or|ବୁଦ୍ଧ}} * 巴利語：{{t|pi|Buddha|m}} *: 緬甸文：{{t|pi|ဗုဒ္ဓ|m}} *: 天城文：{{t|pi|बुद्ध|m}} *: 泰文：{{t|pi|พุทธะ|m}} * 普什圖語：{{t+|ps|بودا|m|tr=budã}} * 波斯語：{{t+|fa|بت|tr=bot}}、{{t+|fa|بودا|tr=budâ}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|Budda|m}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|Buda|m}} * 旁遮普語：{{t|pa|ਬੁੱਧ}} * 羅興亞語：{{t|rhg|Buddá}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t|ro|Buddha|m}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|Бу́дда|m}} * 盧森尼亞語：{{t|rue|Бу́дга|m}} * 撒拉語：{{t|slr|Palçıx kiş}} * 梵語：{{t+|sa|बुद्ध|m}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{t|sh|Бу́да|m}} *: 拉丁字母：{{t+|sh|Búda|m}} * 撣語：{{t|shn|ပုၵ်ႉထႃႉ}} * 僧加羅語：{{t+|si|බුද්ධ}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{t|sk|Budha|m}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{t+|sl|Búda|m}} * 南阿爾泰語：{{t|alt|Боодо}} * 西班牙語：{{t|es|Buda|m}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|Buddha|c}} * 他加祿語：{{t|tl|Buda}} * 塔吉克語：{{t|tg|Буддо}} * 泰米爾語：{{t+|ta|புத்தன்}}、{{t+|ta|புத்தர்}} * 韃靼語：{{t|tt|Будда}} * 泰盧固語：{{t+|te|బుద్ధుడు}}、{{t+|te|గౌతమబుద్ధుడు}} * 泰語：{{t+|th|พระพุทธเจ้า}}、{{t|th|[[พระ]][[โพธิสัตว์]]|tr=prá-poo-tí-sàt}}、{{t+|th|พุทธ}}、{{t+|th|พุทธะ}}、{{t+|th|บุดด้า}} * 藏語：{{t|bo|སངས་རྒྱས}}、{{t|bo|ཐུབ}} * 吐火羅語B：{{t|txb|Pañäkte}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|Buda}} * 土庫曼語：{{t|tk|Budda}} * 圖瓦語：{{t|tyv|Богда}}、{{t|tyv|Бурган}} * 烏克蘭語：{{t|uk|Бу́дда|m}} * 烏爾都語：{{t+|ur|بدھ|m|tr=buddha}} * 維吾爾語：{{t|ug|بۇددا}} * 烏茲別克語：{{t|uz|Budda}} * 越南語：{{t+|vi|Phật}} ({{t|vi|佛}})、{{t+|vi|Bụt}} ({{t|vi|侼}}) * 意第緒語：{{t|yi|בודאַ|m}} * 壯語：{{t|za|baed}} {{trans-bottom}} ====組詞==== {{col3|zh|借花獻佛|佛馱|孔佛|佛郎機|呵佛罵祖|佛龕|佛國記|佞佛|佛七|三世佛|佛戾|佛會|大佛|北方佛教|五方佛|佛境|佛爺|佛性|佛教|佛位|佛道|千佛山|佛印|丹佛|佛場|佛妝|佛子|佛跳牆|佛頭著糞|三因佛性|佛光|佛經|錠光佛|吃齋唸佛|佛圖|佛手|佛指甲|佛天三寶|佛誕節|千佛塔|佛海|佛珠|佛門|佛日|佛眼|佛眼兒|念豆兒佛|念米佛|念佛三昧|念佛|佛手瓜|佛燈|南無佛|佛生日|即身成佛|佛因|佛寺|佛青|佛祖|佛誕日|佛粥|佛老|佛號|供佛|伊闕佛龕|佛來明哥|佛手柑|寶生佛|佛口蛇心|佛法|佛門弟子|佛牙|佛剎|佛事|佛成道日|佛陀|即心即佛|七佛|佛曲|佛圖澄|佛蒙特州|佛地|作佛事|大乘佛教|佛心宗|三階佛法|佛學|原始佛教|五會念佛|佛堂|佛圖戶|千佛洞|佛前佛後|佛國|佛舍利|佛眼相看|佛桑|佛果|佛書|佛家|佛像|佛科擺|泥多佛大|歡喜佛|成佛|求神拜佛|抱佛腳|無量壽佛|浴佛節|毗婆尸佛|白豆兒佛|稱名念佛|浴佛|活佛|拜佛|萬家生佛|番佛|生佛萬家|揀佛燒香|毗舍婆佛|見在佛|訶佛罵祖|西藏佛教|西西佛斯|觀音佛祖|老佛爺|立地成佛|選佛場|著糞佛頭|綸音佛語|阿彌陀佛|蛇心佛口|闢佛|長齋繡佛|觀想念佛|藥師佛|見性成佛|部派佛教|辟支佛|繡佛|佛典|佛體|佛山|主佛|佛羅里達|哈佛|一佛出世|一佛出世，二佛涅槃|一佛出世，二佛升天|佛卡夏|佛具|佛都有火|化佛|佛母}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|彿|s}} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=fú,fó,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=fat1 |dial=n |cat=v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{†}} {{alt form|zh|拂}} {{qual|違逆}} ====組詞==== {{col3|zh|佛戾}} ===詞源4=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bì |c=bat6 |dial=n |cat=v,pn }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{†}} {{alt form|zh|弼}} {{qual|輔佐}} #* {{zh-x|佛{bì} 時 仔肩，示 我 顯 德行。|'''協助'''我擔負重大的責任，教導我如何施行美德。|ref=Shijing}} # {{surname|zh}} #* {{zh-x|佛{bì} ^肸{xī} 以 ^中牟{mù} 畔。|佛肸在中牟發動叛亂。|ref=Analects}} ===詞源5=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bó |c=but6 |dial=n |cat=a }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{†}} {{alt form|zh|勃}} {{qual|旺盛}} ===詞源6=== {{zh-l|服}}的方言發音。因網絡主播{{w|孫笑川}}的使用而逐漸普及。 ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=fó |dial=n |cat=v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|Mainland|Internet slang}} {{alt form|zh|服}} {{qual|服氣}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} {{zh-cat|宗教|佛教}} ==日語== {{ja-kanji forms|仏|佛}} ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=n|rs=人05|shin=仏}} # {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|仏}} ====讀音==== {{ja-readings |goon=ぶつ |kanon=ふつ |kun=ほとけ- |nanori=さとる }} ===釋義=== {{ja-see|仏}} ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ko|ltc|sort=불|-}} {{ltc-l|佛|id=1}}。 {{hanja-ety |dk={{okm-l|뿌ᇙ〮|ppwúlq|link=no}} |m={{okm-l|불〮|pwúl}} |mh={{okm-l|부텨|Pwùthyè}} |ml=人類#중02B }} ===發音=== {{ko-hanja-pron|불}} ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja-search}} {{ko-hanja|부처|불}} # {{hanja form of|불|[[#漢語|佛]]}} # {{hanja form of|불|[[法國]]（新聞媒體用詞，用在組詞當中）}} ====組詞==== {{der-top|組詞}} * {{ko-l|불교|佛敎}} * {{ko-l|불경|佛經}} * {{ko-l|성불|成佛}} * {{ko-l|^불어|佛語}} {{der-bottom}} ===專有名詞=== {{ko-hanjatab}} {{ko-proper noun|hangeul=불}} # {{qualifier|用於新聞標題}} {{short for|ko|{{ruby|[[불란서|[佛](불)[蘭](란)[西](서)]]}}|t=[[法國]]|tr=Bullanseo}} ====用法說明==== 新聞標題中慣例用法。雖然當代朝鮮語已經避免使用漢字，但作此義時基本上只用漢字來表示。 ===參考資料=== * {{R:hanjadoc|224}} ==上古日語== ===詞源=== 最可能源自{{der|ojp|qfa-kor-pro|*Pwutukye||[[#漢語|佛]]}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|ojp|名詞|tr=poto₂ke₂|假名|ほとけ}} # {{lb|ojp|sort=ほとけ|Buddhism}} [[佛像]] #* {{RQ:Manyoshu|16|3841}}，文本[https://web.archive.org/web/20220626150734/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man16Yo.html#3841 見此] #*: {{ux|ojp|'''佛'''造眞朱不足&#64091;[[水溜まる|水渟]]池田乃[[朝臣|阿曾]]我鼻上乎穿禮|tr='''poto₂ke₂''' tukuru ma-so₂po tarazupa mi₁du tamaru Ike₂da no₂ aso₂ ga pana no₂ upe₂ wo pore|要是造'''佛像'''的朱砂不夠了，水積池中<small>（枕詞）</small>，就去池田朝臣的大紅鼻子上挖一點來吧。}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|ja|仏|tr=hotoke}} ==越南語== ===漢字=== {{vi-readings|rs=人05 |hanviet=phật-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel, phất-gdhn |phienthiet=符勿 phù vật |nom=phật-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;taberd }} # {{han tu form of|Phật|[[#漢語|佛]]}} # {{han tu form of|Phật|[[佛教]]}} ====組詞==== {{col3-u|vi |{{vi-l|阿彌陀佛|A Di Đà Phật|}} |{{vi-l|德佛母|Đức Phật Mẫu|}} |{{vi-l|口佛心蛇|khẩu phật tâm xà|}} |{{vi-l|無佛|mô Phật|}} |{{vi-l|念佛|niệm Phật|}} |{{vi-l|佛陀|Phật Đà}} |{{vi-l|佛臺|phật đài}} |{{vi-l|佛誕|Phật Đản|}} |{{vi-l|佛教|Phật giáo}} |{{vi-l|佛手|phật thủ}} |{{vi-l|佛子|phật tử}} }} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==壯語== ===名詞=== {{za-head|名詞}} # {{za-sawndip form of|baed||佛陀；佛寺；靈魂；神}} 3wgy5h17ffvhtt8ky3m204wuv3ka97u 0 176808 9942351 9718429 2026-10-11T23:36:02Z Chihunglu83 87715 9942351 wikitext text/x-wiki ==跨語言== ===符號=== {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} ===參見=== * {{langcat}} ==英語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/tiː/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tee.wav|音頻 (RP)}} * {{rhymes|en|iː}} * {{homophones|en|T|te|tea|ti}} {{-mnc-}} 今 [[Category:電機工程專有名詞]] [[Category:通訊工程專有名詞]] [[Category:英语动词]] [[Category:英语名词]] 837d6f1li734i0qpxuxk3e7v4n3k24x 0 576259 9942829 8544106 2026-10-12T06:14:46Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942829 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=薄相, 孛相|gloss=-}} 根據 {{zh-ref|Li (2001)}}，此詞可能源自{{der|wuu|qfa-tak}}，和{{cog|swi|tr=peu⁵⁵}}、{{cog|za|tr=ɕam²¹}} 相關。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8beq shian |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|上海話|蘇州話}} [[玩]]，[[玩耍]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|玩}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|白相相|白相人|弄白相}} 7qxa6fzg0h9vr3m3qb7rxsl6m5lrho9 0 577737 9943019 9923635 2026-10-12T09:49:12Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日語 */ 9943019 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bāohán |c=baau1 ham4 |ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-包含.wav |h=pfs=pâu-hàm;hrs=h:bauˋ ham |mn=pau-hâm |mn-t=bao1 ham5 |ma=Zh-bāohán.oga |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[寬容]]，[[原諒]] # [[包括]] ====同義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|包括}} ====參見==== * {{qual|不可和該詞混淆}} {{zh-l|包涵}} {{zh-cat|Intermediate}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|ほう|がん|yomi=o,kan}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|ほうがん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ほうがん|hhira=はうがん}} # [[包括]] ===動詞=== {{ja-verb-suru|ほうがん|hhira=はうがん}} # [[包括]] #: {{ja-usex|Bに[[完全]]に'''包含されている'''|ビー に かんぜん に '''ほうがん されている'''|完全包含在了B裡面}} ====活用==== {{ja-suru|ほうがん}} ===來源=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=포함}} # {{hanja form of|포함|包括}} cd1p05b3qn01hs66isn8ylamytci50x 0 577758 9943022 9923638 2026-10-12T10:07:12Z Jiba1219 110530 /* 日語 */ 9943022 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bāo括 |c=baau1 kut3 |ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-包括.wav |h=pfs=pâu-koat;hrs=h:bauˋ guad |ma=Zh-bāokuò.oga |mn=pau-koat |mn-t=bao1 guag4 |w=sh:1pau kuaq |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[總體]]中[[含有]] #: {{zh-x|包括 但 不 限於|}} #: {{zh-x|以 感恩 的 心態 面對 一切、包括 失敗，你 會 發現，人生 其實 很 精彩。|}} ====同義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|包括}} ====派生語詞==== {{CJKV||ほうかつ|포괄|bao quát}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|總體中含有}} * 阿拉伯語：{{t|ar|تضمن|tr=taḍammana}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t+|hy|ներառել}} * 阿薩姆語：{{t|as|সাঙোৰ}} * 保加利亞語：{{t+|bg|обхващам}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{t+|ca|incloure}} * 英語：{{t+|en|include}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|ampleksi}} * 芬蘭語：{{t+|fi|sisältää}}、{{t+|fi|sisältyä}} * 法語：{{t+|fr|inclure}}、{{t+|fr|comprendre}} * 加利西亞語：{{t+|gl|incluír}} * 德語：{{t+|de|einschließen}}、{{t|de|[[mit]] [[einbeziehen]]}} * 希臘語：{{t+|el|συμπεριλαμβάνω}} * 印地語：{{t+|hi|समावेश|m}} * 匈牙利語：{{t+|hu|tartalmaz}}、{{t|hu|[[magában]] [[foglal]]}}、{{t+|hu|beleért}} * 意大利語：{{t+|it|includere}}、{{t+|it|comprendere}}、{{t+|it|comportare}} * 日語：{{t+|ja|含む|tr=ふくむ, fukumu}} * 高棉語：{{t+|km|បញ្ចូល}} * 朝鮮語：{{t+|ko|포함하다}} * 庫爾德語： *: 中庫爾德語：{{t|ckb|گِرتِنەوە}} * 立陶宛語：{{t|lt|apimti}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{t|ml|ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക}}、{{t|ml|ഉൾക്കൊള്ളിക്കുക}} * 古英語：{{t|ang|belūcan}} * 波斯語：{{t|fa|شامل شدن|tr=šâmel šodan}}、{{t|fa|در بر داشتن|tr=dar bar dâštan}} * 皮特凱恩語：{{t|pih|enkluud}} * 波蘭語：{{t+|pl|zawierać|impf}}、{{t+|pl|zawrzeć|pf}}、{{t+|pl|obejmować|impf}}、{{t+|pl|objąć|pf}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t+|pt|incluir}} * 俄語：{{t+|ru|включа́ть|impf}}、{{t+|ru|включи́ть|pf}}、{{t+|ru|содержа́ть|impf}} * 西班牙語：{{t+|es|incluir}} * 瑞典語：{{t+|sv|inkludera}}、{{t+|sv|innefatta}} * 土耳其語：{{t+|tr|içermek}}、{{t+|tr|ihtiva etmek}} * 越南語：{{t+|vi|bao gồm}} * 威爾士語：{{t+|cy|cynnwys}} * 意第緒語：{{t|yi|כּולל זײַן|tr=koylel zayn}} {{trans-bottom}} {{zh-cat|Elementary}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|ほう|かつ|yomi=o,kanon}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|ほうかつ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ほうかつ|hhira=はうくわつ}} # [[總括]]，[[綜合]] ====衍生詞==== * {{ja-r|包括的|ほうかつてき}} ===動詞=== {{ja-verb-suru|tr=trans|ほうかつ|hhira=はうくわつ}} # [[#漢語|包括]]，[[總括]]，[[綜合]] ====活用==== {{ja-suru|ほうかつ}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=포괄}} # {{hanja form of|포괄}} ==越南語== {{vi-hantutab}} ===動詞=== {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} # {{han tu form of|bao quát}} ===形容詞=== {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} # {{han tu form of|bao quát}} 3lvs5pq7g7zjp0cz8ija8mgydebpzzn 0 580718 9942830 9684378 2026-10-12T06:14:49Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942830 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== ===詞源1=== {{zh-forms}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=bìyǔ |c=bei6 jyu5 |h=pfs=phit-yí;gd=pid5 yi3 |mn-t=bi7 hou6 |cat=v }} ====動詞==== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # {{lb|zh|intransitive}} [[躲雨]] #: {{zh-x|下 大雨 了，趕緊 過來 '''避 避 雨''' 吧！}} =====同義詞===== {{zh-dial|躲雨}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-see|辟雨}} {{C|zh|雨}} 9xwijlaisnpnaqbyu2z854m3tcv8qqr 0 589368 9942342 9663727 2026-10-11T23:17:11Z Fglffer 55252 9942342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=11|sn=17|four=44627|canj=TYRL|ids=⿱艹部}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1053.070|dkj=31748|dj=1515.220|hdz=53268.110|ch=11630005.02|uh=8500}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bù |c=bou6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=n,v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[草蓆]] # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[覆蓋]]；[[遮蓋]]，[[遮光]] # {{lb|zh|Chinese astronomy}} 76年的[[週期]] #* {{zh-x|十九 歲 為{wéi} 一 章。四 章 為 一 蔀，七十六 歲。|十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀 [七十六年]，即七十六歲。|CL|ref={{circa2|3世紀早期|short=yes}}，{{w|趙爽}}編輯《{{w|周髀算經}}》}} ====組詞==== {{col3|zh|蔀法|蔀屋|蔀首}} {{C|zh|曆法}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸11}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=ぶ |kanon=ほう |kun=しとみ}} ===詞源=== {{ja-kanjitab|しとみ|yomi=k}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しとみ}} # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} 傳統日式建築中，懸掛於柱間的垂直格柵窗 # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} 用以遮擋城堡部分區域、防止外界窺視的門 # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} 由兩至三塊木板組成的鑲板門，夜間會滑入住宅入口處的柱子中 # {{lb|ja|ship parts}} 防止波浪與水花飛濺而設置的格柵屏風 ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|しとみ}} # {{surname|ja|sort=しとみ}} ===來源=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006401100|^▲蔀}} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|부}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=艸11}} meorpwgyj6vpz8zgq251br4x9rqd684 9942343 9942342 2026-10-11T23:18:45Z Fglffer 55252 /* 名詞 */ 9942343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=11|sn=17|four=44627|canj=TYRL|ids=⿱艹部}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1053.070|dkj=31748|dj=1515.220|hdz=53268.110|ch=11630005.02|uh=8500}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bù |c=bou6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=n,v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[草蓆]] # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[覆蓋]]；[[遮蓋]]，[[遮光]] # {{lb|zh|Chinese astronomy}} 76年的[[週期]] #* {{zh-x|十九 歲 為{wéi} 一 章。四 章 為 一 蔀，七十六 歲。|十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀 [七十六年]，即七十六歲。|CL|ref={{circa2|3世紀早期|short=yes}}，{{w|趙爽}}編輯《{{w|周髀算經}}》}} ====組詞==== {{col3|zh|蔀法|蔀屋|蔀首}} {{C|zh|曆法}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸11}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=ぶ |kanon=ほう |kun=しとみ}} ===詞源=== {{ja-kanjitab|しとみ|yomi=k}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しとみ}} # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} [[傳統]][[日式]][[建築]]中，[[懸掛]]於柱間的[[垂直]]格柵窗 # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} 用以[[遮擋]][[城堡]]部分區域，[[防止]][[外界]][[窺視]]的門 # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} 由兩至三塊[[木板]]組成的[[鑲板]]門，夜間會滑入[[住宅]][[入口]]處的[[柱子]]中 # {{lb|ja|ship parts}} 防止[[波浪]]與[[水花]][[飛濺]]而[[設置]]的格柵[[屏風]] ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|しとみ}} # {{surname|ja|sort=しとみ}} ===來源=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006401100|^▲蔀}} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|부}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=艸11}} l2ueniorxgwblv4n4oh5xnn7e8oph7e 9942367 9942343 2026-10-12T00:09:15Z Fglffer 55252 /* 釋義 */ 9942367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=11|sn=17|four=44627|canj=TYRL|ids=⿱艹部}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=1053.070|dkj=31748|dj=1515.220|hdz=53268.110|ch=11630005.02|uh=8500}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=bù |c=bou6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=n,v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[草蓆]] # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[覆蓋]]；[[遮蓋]]，[[遮光]] # {{lb|zh|Chinese astronomy}} 76年的[[週期]] #* {{zh-x|十九 歲 為{wéi} 一 章。四 章 為 一 蔀，七十六 歲。|十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀 [七十六年]，即七十六年。|CL|ref={{circa2|3世紀早期|short=yes}}，{{w|趙爽}}編輯《{{w|周髀算經}}》}} ====組詞==== {{col3|zh|蔀法|蔀屋|蔀首}} {{C|zh|曆法}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艸11}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=ぶ |kanon=ほう |kun=しとみ}} ===詞源=== {{ja-kanjitab|しとみ|yomi=k}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|しとみ}} # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} [[傳統]][[日式]][[建築]]中，[[懸掛]]於柱間的[[垂直]]格柵窗 # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} 用以[[遮擋]][[城堡]]部分區域，[[防止]][[外界]][[窺視]]的門 # {{lb|ja|architectural elements}} 由兩至三塊[[木板]]組成的[[鑲板]]門，夜間會滑入[[住宅]][[入口]]處的[[柱子]]中 # {{lb|ja|ship parts}} 防止[[波浪]]與[[水花]][[飛濺]]而[[設置]]的格柵[[屏風]] ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|しとみ}} # {{surname|ja|sort=しとみ}} ===來源=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006401100|^▲蔀}} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|부}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=艸11}} 5plu1pigchj0yg6e7p90zx8gslydz6u 0 611814 9942346 8128646 2026-10-11T23:28:04Z Fglffer 55252 9942346 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=关白}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=guānbó |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[陳述]]，[[稟告]] # [[通知]]，[[告知]] ===名詞=== {{wp}} {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[日本]][[平安時代]]的[[官職]]，[[天皇]][[成年]]後的[[攝政]][[大臣]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|かん|はく|k2=ぱく|yomi=kanon|r=y}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|かんぱく|hhira=くわんぱく}} # {{ja-kyu sp|関白}} phixq4vlylng7y23ei46jbifg02q0wt 9942349 9942346 2026-10-11T23:33:46Z Fglffer 55252 /* 漢語 */ 9942349 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=关白}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=guānbó |mc=y |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[陳述]]，[[稟告]] # [[通知]]，[[告知]] ===名詞=== {{wp}} {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[日本]][[平安時代]]的[[官職]]，[[天皇]][[成年]]後的[[攝政]][[大臣]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|かん|はく|k2=ぱく|yomi=kanon|r=y}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|かんぱく|hhira=くわんぱく}} # {{ja-kyu sp|関白}} ni1it8cg90071w1o83srl8eq7279ozu 0 621582 9942328 6815413 2026-10-11T22:57:29Z Fglffer 55252 9942328 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|lit=如滾水般沸騰翻滾}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fèifǎnyíngtiān |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # 形容[[人聲]][[喧鬧]]，十分[[混亂]] 65w2b1k5aazcj21hnk8mf6vo06wmya0 0 622676 9942339 8208668 2026-10-11T23:04:48Z Fglffer 55252 9942339 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=风铎}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fēngduó |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[寺廟]]、[[塔]][[檐]]下所[[懸掛]]的[[鈴]] cpzreo5dw0nlbgj5z0t3u6gjhnbg7x6 9942358 9942339 2026-10-11T23:51:14Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9942358 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=风铎}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=fēngduó |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[寺廟]]、[[塔]][[檐]]下所[[懸掛]]的[[鈴]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|ふう|たく|yomi=o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|ふうたく|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,SMK7,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|ふうたく}} # [[寺廟]]、[[塔]][[檐]]下所[[懸掛]]的[[鈴]] ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=풍탁}} # {{hanja form of|풍탁}} dedl5j9dgw6ap1t9ndijw8jgtsqnp7s 0 683712 9942831 9085392 2026-10-12T06:14:52Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942831 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=侬早}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6non+5tsau |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語|cat2=感嘆詞}} # [[早安]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|早安}} {{cln|zh|問候}} i7zspm9kdq3fhs0641e3a4c07lu73sr 0 719082 9942344 5468965 2026-10-11T23:19:06Z Fglffer 55252 9942344 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-see|蔀}} 82ejodcgetw60qro7xwlh8yw64j52g1 0 748568 9942290 5469563 2026-10-11T14:58:17Z TongcyDai 53191 9942290 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{clip of|ja|ポルノグラフィ|tr=porunogurafi}}：[[色情]]（影片、文學等） #: {{ja-uxi|'''ポルノ'''映画|'''ポルノ''' えいが|'''色情'''片}} {{C|ja|色情}} ltpldu3vg0w2zulmmdjhpdxvb1g8gbe 9942291 9942290 2026-10-11T15:01:24Z TongcyDai 53191 9942291 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{clip of|ja|ポルノグラフィ|tr=porunogurafi}}：[[色情]]（影片、文學等） #: {{ja-uxi|'''ポルノ'''映画|'''ポルノ''' えいが|'''色情'''片}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} {{C|ja|色情}} nf9y25mddm0plw4pgxbeag2xk67hjyj 9942297 9942291 2026-10-11T15:11:40Z TongcyDai 53191 9942297 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{clip of|ja|ポルノグラフィ|tr=porunogurafi}}：[[色情]]（影片、文學等） #: {{ja-uxi|'''ポルノ'''映%画|'''ポルノ''' えい%が|'''色情'''片}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} {{C|ja|色情}} ox2no1yxcrvf7nf7m9bqd8zewvm607d 0 758991 9942392 4820665 2026-10-12T00:44:03Z Sayonzei 40728 9942392 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== {{wp|de:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|Adenosin|Triphosphat}} {{compound|de|Adenosin|Triphosphat}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/adenoˈziːnˌtʁiːfɔsfaːt/}} * {{audio|de|De-Adenosintriphosphat.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n.sg}} # {{lb|de|生物化學}} [[三磷酸腺苷]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n.sg}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} s7z9niw63oykvkycfcb2lxtduizpud5 0 821389 9942397 4846527 2026-10-12T00:47:49Z Sayonzei 40728 9942397 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːt/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphat.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{rhymes|de|aːt|s=2}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n,(e)s}} # {{lb|de|無機化學}} [[磷酸盐]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} 9mo719herdc0b6yythvamlyfzu43bmz 0 851268 9942345 5089962 2026-10-11T23:21:26Z ~2026-54584-28 135685 9942345 wikitext text/x-wiki ==俄語== {{wp|ru:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|ru|ja|帝|tr=みかど, mikado}}。 ===發音=== * {{ru-IPA|мика́до}} ===名詞=== {{ru-noun|мика́до|m-an|-}} # [[天皇]] #: {{syn|ru|тэнно}} {{topics|ru|國家元首|日本|君主制|稱謂}} 0vpgqmcms5xd1m9256jh9vd8wuio2n8 0 894997 9942401 7694310 2026-10-12T00:52:57Z Sayonzei 40728 9942401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fosfatò}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==世界語== {{wp|eo:}} ===詞源=== 源自{{der|eo|en|phosphate}}、{{der|eo|fr|phosphate}} 等。 ===發音=== {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fosfato.wav}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|化學}} [[磷酸鹽]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|eo |fosfata |polifosfato |trifosfato }} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|fosfata acido}} / {{l|eo|fosfatacido}} / {{l|eo|fosforacido}} / {{l|eo|fosfora acido}} ==伊多語== ===詞源=== {{io-bor|eo=fosfato|phosphate|phosphate|Phosphate|fosfato|фосфа́т|fosfato}} ===發音=== {{io-IPA}} * {{rhymes|io|ato}} * {{hyphenation|io|fos|fa|to}} ===名詞=== {{io-noun|fosfat}} # {{lb|io|化學}} [[磷酸鹽]] ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===詞源1=== 源自 {{af|it|fosforo|alt1=fosf(oro)|t1=磷|-ato}}，構詞基於{{calque|it|fr|phosphate|notext=1}}。 ====名詞==== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|化學}} [[磷酸鹽]] =====派生詞彙===== {{col3|it |fosfatico<t:磷酸盐的> |fosfato di ammonio |fosfato di calcio<t:磷酸钙> |fosfato di magnesio |fosfato di potassio |fosfato di sodio }} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|s|pres|indc}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Collins}} * {{R:it:DiPI}} * {{R:it:Hoepli}} * {{R:it:Garzanti}} * {{R:it:Olivetti|fosfàto}} * {{R:it:Sapere}} * {{R:it:Treccani}} ==葡萄牙語== {{wp|pt:}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|pt|:bor|fr:phosphate<ref:{{R:pt:Infopédia}} !!! {{R:pt:Priberam}}>|text=+|tree=1}} ====其他形式==== * {{alt|pt|phosphato||棄用}} ====發音==== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|atu|s=3}} * {{hyph|pt|fos|fa|to}} ====名詞==== {{pt-noun|m}} # [[磷酸鹽]] =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|pt|fosfatar}} =====相關詞彙===== * {{l|pt|fósforo}} ====參考資料==== {{reflist}} ===詞源2=== ====動詞==== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} {{C|pt|化學}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|es|:af|fósforo|-ato<id:形容詞>|text=+|tree=1}} ====名詞==== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|化學}} [[磷酸鹽]] =====派生詞彙===== {{col|es |bifosfato<t:二磷酸盐> |difosfato<t:二磷酸盐> |monofosfato<t:单磷酸盐> |organofosfato<t:有机磷酸酯> |pirofosfato<t:焦磷酸盐> |trifosfato<t:三磷酸盐> }} ===詞源2=== {{ety|es|nl=1}} ====動詞==== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} isuuohrl2jb8oj0p8scokl4qoi4gv9t 0 943635 9942832 8297175 2026-10-12T06:14:54Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942832 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=通则}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=tōngzé |c=tung1 zak1 |mn=thong-chak/tw,xm,zz:thong-chek |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[一般]][[規則]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|公例}} ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|つう|そく|yomi=on}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|つうそく|acc=0}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|つうそく}} # [[一般]][[規則]] 6oweykfqmidyhes8js030sshg0mftal 0 952416 9942378 4863696 2026-10-12T00:35:44Z Sayonzei 40728 9942378 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[馴化]]，[[馴養]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|addomesticabile}} * {{l|it|addomesticare}} * {{l|it|addomesticato}} 2sh5zrv47pisyh2w419vzxs8coxybrl 0 952420 9942380 4863697 2026-10-12T00:37:43Z Sayonzei 40728 9942380 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la-new|abdōminālis||腹部的}}。{{surf|it|addome|t1=腹部|-in-|-ale}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # {{lb|it|解剖學}} [[腹部]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|addominalmente}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|解剖學|usually|_|in the plural}} [[腹肌]] # {{lb|it|usually|_|in the plural|鍛鍊}} [[仰臥起坐]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Treccani}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaddeilmno|maddaleoni}} qamkk0iazgow0lsb5w5qd0xln8q0rlo 0 952440 9942382 4863755 2026-10-12T00:38:28Z Sayonzei 40728 9942382 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|adeguato|-mente}} 源自 {{suffix|it|adeguato|mente}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===副詞=== {{it-adv}} # [[充分]]，[[足夠]] # [[合適]]地，[[適當]]地 4wu3wvx2f0gr3n1dnti71mb0ludftys 0 952472 9942383 4863792 2026-10-12T00:39:51Z Sayonzei 40728 9942383 wikitext text/x-wiki ==印尼語== {{wp|id:}} ===詞源=== {{internationalism|id}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|id|/a.de.no.ˈsi.na/}} * {{rhymes|id|na|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|id|a|de|no|si|na}} ===名詞=== {{id-noun}} # {{lb|id|生物化学|遗传学|有机化学}} [[腺苷]] ====其他形式==== * {{alt|id|adenosin}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|id |adenosina difosfat |adenosina trifosfat }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{confix|it|adeno|alt1=aden(o)-|-osio|alt2=-osi(o)|ina}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|adenosìna}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # {{lb|it|生物化学|遗传学|有机化学}} [[腺苷]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|adenosinfosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosinmonofosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosindifosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosintrifosfato}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} # {{lb|pt|生物化学|遗传学|有机化学}} [[腺苷]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== {{wp|es:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:bor|de:Adenosin|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|f}} # {{lb|es|生物化学|遗传学|有机化学}} [[腺苷]] ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|desoxiadenosina|trifosfato de adenosina}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|es|adenosín}} gciuqd49jspt38v2mb60d2tog5lgygg 0 952496 9942372 4863817 2026-10-12T00:30:26Z Sayonzei 40728 9942372 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===詞源=== {{ety|pt|:af|adesivo|-mente|text=+|tree=1}} ===副詞=== {{pt-adv}} # [[黏著]]地，[[粘合]]地 crtf7dc8p42w9g87hh5c6645w2exv0o 0 952504 9942370 4863861 2026-10-12T00:29:36Z Sayonzei 40728 9942370 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:lbor|la:adiacens<alt:adiacentem>}} {{lbor|it|la|adiacens|adiacentem}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[臨近]]的，[[毗鄰]]的 #: {{syn|it|confinante|contiguo|limitrofo|vicino}} # {{lb|it|數學}} [[鄰角]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|adiacenza}} ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|adiacēns||abl|m//f//n|s}} 2u1baqrqrzsfyzscy2scx51iopzzik1 0 952527 9942371 4864065 2026-10-12T00:29:57Z Sayonzei 40728 9942371 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|adolescente}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m|g2=f}} # {{plural of|it|adolescente}} ==拉丁語== ===分詞=== {{head|la|分詞變格形|head=adolēscentī}} # {{inflection of|la|adolēscēns||dat|m//f//n|s}} cb01b7rkf7vkr6uk6wgjelqkakihsdp 0 952539 9942376 4864085 2026-10-12T00:33:54Z Sayonzei 40728 9942376 wikitext text/x-wiki ==因特語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|ia|la-lat|adōrābilis}}。{{surf|ia|adorar|-abile}}。 ===形容詞=== {{head|ia|形容詞|複數|adorabiles}} # [[可愛]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|ia|adorabilitate}} * {{l|ia|adorabilemente}} * {{l|ia|adorar}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|it|la-lat|adōrābilis}}。{{surf|it|adorare|-abile}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # 值得[[崇敬]]的，值得[[仰慕]]的 # [[可愛]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|adorabilità}} * {{l|it|adorabilmente}} * {{l|it|adorare}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=adōrābile}} # {{inflection of|la|adōrābilis||nom//acc//voc|n|s}} dsvh2vfaoxaeshnagdg819rc5iypks8 0 952563 9942373 4864104 2026-10-12T00:31:33Z Sayonzei 40728 9942373 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|adornare|-mento}} 源自 {{suffix|it|adornare|mento}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[裝飾]] ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|m}} # [[裝飾]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|pt|adorno}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ducbec3zu78xl7hhi3gzc6w4ww2q5m2 0 955493 9942807 4969726 2026-10-12T02:35:18Z Sayonzei 40728 9942807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lésbica}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|[lè]<r:DiPI>}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|it|lesbico}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[女同性恋]]者 #: {{syn|it|lella|recchia|vespa}} ===參見=== {{col|it |lesbio |lesbismo |saffico |saffismo }} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=abceils|scialbe|scibale}} {{C|it|性取向|LGBTQ|女人}} 0ahg89tjn71pxf3jo17kgtuc4qqfpk2 0 962588 9942321 7707544 2026-10-11T18:31:58Z Fglffer 55252 Fglffer已移動頁面[[二番せんじ]]至[[二番煎じ]]，不留重新導向 7707544 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日语== 二番せんじ【にばん煎じ】 1. (茶、药)二煎。 2. 炒冷饭，简单重复。 [[Category:日语]] 7hmxrq356h19m2brzjj99gmusf2uf88 9942322 9942321 2026-10-11T18:38:14Z Fglffer 55252 9942322 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|に|ばん|せん|yomi=o}} ===發音=== {{ja-pron|にばんせんじ|acc=4|acc_ref=DJR}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|にばんせんじ}} # [[二度]][[煎]]製、[[烘焙]] # [[炒冷飯]]，[[換湯不換藥]] ===來源=== {{reflist}} mq2ytcxcooj77st3r634apc16yxi0ww 0 965262 9942805 4993118 2026-10-12T02:34:59Z Sayonzei 40728 9942805 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|omo-<id:相同>|sessuale|:calque|de:homosexual}} 源自 {{af|it|omo-|sessuale}}；参见{{cog|la|homosexuālis}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|ómo[s]essu.àle,ómo[s]essuàle,#òmo[s]essu.àle<r:DiPI><r:Olivetti>}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[同性恋]]的 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|mfbysense}} # [[同性恋]]者 #: {{syn|it|buliccio|q1=贬义，只用于利古里亚的男性|checca|q2=贬义，只用于男性|culattone|q3=贬义，只用于男性|finocchio|q4=贬义，只用于男性|frocio|q5=贬义，只用于男性|gay|invertito|q7=贬义，过时的心理学词汇 term|lesbica|q8=只用于女性|omosex|ricchione|q10=贬义，只用于南意大利男性|sodomita|q11=贬义，只用于男性}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col4|it |antiomosessuale |omo- |omosessualità |sessuale }} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} q9d4p4gam4uk0dtkpp8h5a3u7b8tyfi 0 965267 9942800 4993119 2026-10-12T02:32:35Z Sayonzei 40728 9942800 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[同性恋]] #: {{syn|it|lesbismo|q1=只用于女性|uranismo|q2=罕用}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|omosessuale}} * {{l|it|sessualità}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} ==西西里語== ===名詞=== {{head|scn|名詞|g=f}} # [[同性恋]] ianswc0wnxa31hjhwm3d2175lm713pf 0 975288 9942427 2140203 2026-10-12T01:08:19Z Sayonzei 40728 Sayonzei移动页面[[electro-chimico]]至[[elettrochimico]]，不留重定向 2140203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-it-}} [adj.] [[Category:意大利语形容词]] 电化学的 40fjz9mnqly9a4axp2f44o9a58sz0bh 9942428 9942427 2026-10-12T01:08:35Z Sayonzei 40728 9942428 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|elettro-|chimico}} 源自 {{prefix|it|elettro|chimico}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|elèttrochìmico<r:Olivetti>}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[电化学]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|elettrochimicamente}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Treccani}} 9krx3qtwp3eqja65xdfcy0vypgpqvqs 0 975353 9942431 4923309 2026-10-12T01:09:00Z Sayonzei 40728 9942431 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|elettro-|chimica}} 源自 {{prefix|it|elettro|chimica}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|elèttrochìmica<r:Olivetti>}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|elettrochimice}} # {{lb|it|化學}} [[电化学]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|elettrochimico}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} 7ys2t6c162u33icr6w5vs8tldtthtzf 0 975531 9942419 4924231 2026-10-12T01:05:23Z Sayonzei 40728 9942419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|emularé}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la|aemulor|aemulārī|竞争，模仿}}，源自 {{m|la|aemulus|gloss=竞争者，模仿者}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/è}} # {{lb|it|及物}} 竭力[[仿效]]、[[模仿]] #: {{syn|it|imitare}} ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/è}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|emulativo}} * {{l|it|emulatore}} * {{l|it|emulazione}} * {{l|it|emulo}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeelmru|emulerà}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:af|emula|-re|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|[emuˈlare]}} ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|emulări}} # 竭力[[仿效]]、[[模仿]] ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|emular|emulăr}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:DEX}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|emular}} mg1lawulqhqbkene1akmb6b35p8957w 0 975698 9942720 4926479 2026-10-12T01:29:43Z Sayonzei 40728 9942720 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|equipaggiamento}} 9x2emsi435vw479ya7cdm7v2fxg0rx4 0 975845 9942693 4927153 2026-10-12T01:29:13Z Sayonzei 40728 9942693 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la|ērudītiō|ērudītiōnem}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[博學]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|erudito}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Treccani}} racvitf6odpebdv0n5rmjm3q68wjp2f 0 975878 9942551 4927279 2026-10-12T01:26:30Z Sayonzei 40728 9942551 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|usually|in the plural}} [[驗血]]，[[血液]][[檢測]] f8p3gecxdom0abw3qawtqwlsu7mtxhd 0 975962 9942597 4927592 2026-10-12T01:27:24Z Sayonzei 40728 9942597 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|escursione}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ceiinorssu|rinuocessi}} d93wczi0rnvky7kfzfktcith27q4y0h 0 976080 9942433 4927770 2026-10-12T01:10:41Z Sayonzei 40728 9942433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|it|la|expandō|expandere}}。對照t {{doublet|notext=1|it|spandere}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|espàndere}} * {{audio|it|LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-espandere.wav}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a\@}} {{tlb|it|及物}} # [[扩展]]，[[扩张]]；[[扩散]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a\@}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|espandersi}} * {{l|it|espansione}} * {{l|it|espanso}} 04vtkrnwx0w1c1eapejktlbdjy547s4 9942434 9942433 2026-10-12T01:11:02Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 詞源 */ 9942434 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|it|la|expandō|expandere}}。對照 {{doublet|notext=1|it|spandere}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|espàndere}} * {{audio|it|LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-espandere.wav}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a\@}} {{tlb|it|及物}} # [[扩展]]，[[扩张]]；[[扩散]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a\@}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|espandersi}} * {{l|it|espansione}} * {{l|it|espanso}} g0f6m8igrlb8a7xlu6r6izp9w3rzhsv 0 976115 9942443 4927873 2026-10-12T01:16:45Z Sayonzei 40728 9942443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|espiaré}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:lbor|la:expiō<alt:expiāre>}} {{lbor|it|la|expiō|expiāre}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|espi.àre}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/ì}} # {{lb|it|及物}} [[赎偿]] # {{lb|it|及物|宗教}} [[赎罪]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/ì}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|it |espiabile |espiamento |espiativo |espiatore |espiatorio |espiazione }} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Trec}} * {{R:it:Garzanti}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeiprs|Esperia|espierà|peserai|pesiera|serpaie|siepare}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|espieri}} # {{obsolete form of|ro|expiere}} ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|espier}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:MDA2}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|espiar<í>}} 7jiz5jqnexm3lufp0az56m6h5prv5xt 0 976184 9942651 4927974 2026-10-12T01:28:25Z Sayonzei 40728 9942651 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:lbor|la:expulsio<alt:expulsiōnem>}} {{lbor|it|la|expulsio|expulsiōnem}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[逐出]]，[[開除]] # [[排出]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|espellere}} cgalvp2fdp2boaizv4n4nxhgt1bh4ds 0 976187 9942458 4927978 2026-10-12T01:21:58Z Sayonzei 40728 9942458 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{uder|it|la|expurgo|expūrgāre}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/ù}} # {{lb|it|及物}} [[删除]]或[[修改]]文学作品中被认为淫秽或不恰当的部分 ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/ù}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|spurgare}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Treccani}} 2b7s5z6lnvod608577z9o9wnirnt363 0 976275 9942538 4928068 2026-10-12T01:26:16Z Sayonzei 40728 9942538 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|èst-nord-èst|èst-nordeste}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-est-nord-est.wav|a=圖盧茲}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m|#}} # [[東北東]]，[[東北]]偏[[東]] ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} {{C|fr|羅經點}} e2n3tufa7c7kw02yo0ngk7ks1yt8s80 0 976359 9942572 4928338 2026-10-12T01:26:55Z Sayonzei 40728 9942572 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[外推法]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|estrapolare}} m0yh87r10akrxk7kejwab2nhtqo69rk 0 976444 9942792 4928530 2026-10-12T02:30:45Z Sayonzei 40728 9942792 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|etero-|sessuale}} 源自 {{prefix|it|etero|sessuale}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|ètero[s]essu.àle,ètero[s]essuàle<r:DiPI>}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[异性恋]]的 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|mfbysense}} # [[异性恋]]者 #: {{syn|it|etero}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|etero-}} * {{l|it|eterosessualità}} * {{l|it|sessuale}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} qn59fprwsx9colzu0qet2287bsxtnnu 0 976559 9942790 4928892 2026-10-12T02:29:22Z Sayonzei 40728 9942790 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[进化论]]，[[演化论]] # [[进化主义]] ====相關詞彙==== {{col6|it |evolutamente |evolutivo |evolutivamente |evoluto |evoluzionario |evoluzione |evoluzionista |evoluzionistico |evolvere |evolversi |evolvibile |evolvibilità }} 519bgjdhpgi7pbxc0gb4zteu34tntth 0 976586 9942788 4929914 2026-10-12T02:26:03Z Sayonzei 40728 9942788 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{homophones|fr|extraterritorial|extraterritoriales}} ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|extraterritorial}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|extra-|territoriale}} 源自 {{prefix|it|extra|territoriale}}。 ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[治外法权]]的 nqms67hkz5vwuc1ls87785fx04o55d2 0 976620 9942781 4930178 2026-10-12T02:20:12Z Sayonzei 40728 9942781 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{calque|it|en|face to face}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|#}} # [[面对面]] ===形容詞=== {{it-adj|inv=1}} # 面对面的 ===副詞=== {{it-adv}} # 面对面地 an9a2mugrf5u3s5n141rxwg4fyy6ci1 0 976707 9942782 4930440 2026-10-12T02:21:02Z Sayonzei 40728 9942782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fai-da-te}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===其他形式=== * {{alt|it|fai-da-te}} ===詞源=== {{lit|你（自己）去做)}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|[̇.i da té]*<r:DiPI<<name:dipi>>>,#[̇.i da* té]<r:<<name:dipi>>>|[.i da té]*,#[.i da* té]*|[.i da tè]*<audio:LL-Q652 (ita)-DanielParoliere-fai da te.wav><qual:方言>}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj|inv=1}} # [[自己]][[动手]]，[[DIY]] ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # [[自己]][[动手]]，[[DIY]] #: {{syn|it|bricolage}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ncnajlsdxcopz7cn9tq8w44cays6fum 0 976733 9942785 4930638 2026-10-12T02:25:06Z Sayonzei 40728 9942785 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la-med|fallibilis}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # 容易[[犯错]]的 #: {{ant|it|infallibile}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|fallibilismo}} * {{l|it|fallibilità}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Treccani}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|la|fallibilis||nom//acc//voc|n|s}} f5p49p9fr810ez84eq4625ol9f0xcgn 0 976735 9942787 4930640 2026-10-12T02:25:28Z Sayonzei 40728 9942787 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|#}} # [[易错]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|fallibile}} ngb4lgbwvq6fg7ic9fiub2y4w5jr4jx 0 977132 9942783 4931869 2026-10-12T02:22:07Z Sayonzei 40728 9942783 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== [[File:Lightmatter_flamingo.jpg|thumb]] ===詞源=== {{inh+|it|la|phoenīcopterus}}，源自{{der|it|grc|φοινῑκόπτερος}}，源自 {{m|grc|φοῖνιξ|t=深红色}} + {{m|grc|πτερόν|t=羽毛}}；对比属名 {{taxfmt|Phoenicopterus|genus}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|fenicòttero}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[火烈鸟]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|fenicottero maggiore}} * {{l|it|fenicottero rosso}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Collins}} * {{R:it:DiPI}} * {{R:it:Hoepli}} * {{R:it:Garzanti}} * {{R:it:Olivetti|fenicòttero}} * {{R:it:Treccani|fenicòttero}} {{C|it|淡水鳥}} m4k7wlfmvqz6efg1ub4y6vtab14mpps 0 1044610 9942338 8152614 2026-10-11T23:01:48Z Fglffer 55252 9942338 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=悭贪}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qiāntān |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # [[吝嗇]]且[[貪得無厭]] coo8v2vcnjovpz49pri15iip6u8d0bm 9942364 9942338 2026-10-11T23:58:54Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 形容詞 */ 9942364 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=悭贪}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qiāntān |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # [[吝嗇]]且[[貪得無厭]] ==日語== ===詞源1=== {{Ja-kanjitab|けん|どん|yomi=o}} {{Ja-pron|けんどん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,SMK7,NKD2}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|けんどん}} # [[無情]]，[[刻薄]]，[[冷酷]] # [[吝嗇]]且[[貪得無厭]] ====形容詞==== {{ja-adj|infl=na|けんどん}} # [[無情]]，[[刻薄]]，[[冷酷]] # [[吝嗇]]且[[貪得無厭]] =====活用===== {{ja-na|けんどん}} {{ja-conj-bungo|けんどん|adj-nar}} ===詞源2=== {{Ja-see|倹飩}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===詞根=== {{ko-pos|root|hangeul=간탐}} # {{hanja form of|간탐}} k3tisq8m22ztwc5wcflikdmgbrqpanx 0 1049051 9942833 8546883 2026-10-12T06:14:57Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942833 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=渠侬}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qúnóng |w=sh:6jiu non |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} {{tlb|zh|吳語|在|_||上海話|&|蘇州話|_|棄用}} # {{lb|zh|在|_|寧波話|_|過時|仍用於|_|湯溪話}} 第三人稱單數代詞；[[他]]，[[她]]，[[它]] # [[他們]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|他}} {{zh-dial|他們}} ro7ae4vuvecwdkn1vxsf14q4zk4l19b 0 1063153 9943017 8914785 2026-10-12T07:38:12Z TongcyBot 83009 官話讀音改寫為明確拼音（同 enwikt；cmn-tag 同步後「伯」的異讀改為 bǎi／bāi） 9943017 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shūbǎi,shúbó,1nb=中國大陸,2nb=臺灣 |c=suk1 baak3 |h=pfs=suk-pak |mn=xm,tw,sx:chek-peh/qz:chiak-peh/zz:chek-peeh |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[家族]]中同[[祖先]]而與[[父親]][[同輩]]的[[男性]][[親屬]] # {{lb|zh|Mainland|_|Hokkien}} [[叔叔]] ====衍生詞==== {{col3|zh|叔伯阿哥|叔伯弟弟|叔伯哥|叔伯哥哥|叔伯姐姐|叔伯妹妹|叔伯小弟|叔伯小妹|叔伯兄|叔伯兄弟|叔伯的|叔伯嫂子}} 4rcbeeyxjhr49zjifur84w133gu98p9 0 1063330 9942329 8169045 2026-10-11T22:58:25Z Fglffer 55252 Fglffer移动页面[[淑世主義]]至[[淑世]]，不留重定向 6893694 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== ===寫法=== {{漢語寫法|簡=[[淑世主义]]|正=[[]]}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron|m=shúshìzhǔyì}} ===釋義=== # ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *俄语：[[филос.]] [[мелиоризм]] {{翻译-底}} [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|水08一04丶04丶02]] 0zgvt0y8y9egw2t43yezf2qy6h7czy5 9942330 9942329 2026-10-11T22:59:18Z Fglffer 55252 9942330 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shúshì |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[改善]][[社會]] ql9f86gsu7bngbiijo3qukswbhtbxn5 9942357 9942330 2026-10-11T23:48:43Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 發音 */ 9942357 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=淑shì |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[改善]][[社會]] 4yine1lgyr9div8xlpfovp8jlyg781j 0 1064194 9942302 8159035 2026-10-11T15:18:14Z TongcyDai 53191 9942302 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=数十}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shùshí |c=sou2 sap6 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[數量]]大約在[[二十]]到[[九十九]]之間的[[模糊]]數字 ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=수십}} # {{hanja form of|수십}} i5fn3v10twmil5ro45n6o24i5q3xiwa 0 1071548 9942360 9664419 2026-10-11T23:55:09Z Fglffer 55252 9942360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|膝}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=10|sn=15|four=79232|canj=BFQE|ids=⿰月𣳾,⿸𰮤氺}} ====衍生字==== * {{charlist|sc=Hani|𡂾藤籐𤻴𭐂𤑘}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0643.070|dkj=18036|dj=1050.140|hdz=32108.210|ch=8220001.01|sbgy=202.01|uh=6ED5}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𣽨,𤂵}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{Han compound|朕|水|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=téng |c=tang4 |md=dèng |mn=têng |mn-t=têng5 |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |cat=pn,v }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # [[西周]][[諸侯國]]，{{place|zh|古國|p/山東}} # {{surname|zh}} # {{lb|zh|obs-std}} [[水流]]向上[[噴湧]] ===組詞=== {{col|zh|滕口|滕室|滕州|滕縣|滕薛爭長|滕六|滕王閣|滕文公|滕王閣序}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=水10}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=水10}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |on=とう |kun=わく }} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|등}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=水10}} ==越南語== ===漢字=== {{vi-readings|rs=水10|reading=đằng, đoằng}} # {{rfdef|vi|sort=水10}} ====來源==== * [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6ed5 Nom Foundation] oyx7ipy8qqg5rnncoafkiczadbwkj36 0 1071552 9942352 9664420 2026-10-11T23:41:48Z Fglffer 55252 9942352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=120|rad=糸|as=10|sn=16|four=79293|canj=BFQF,XBFQF|ids=⿰月絭,⿸𰮤糸}} ====衍生字==== * {{charlist|sc=Hani|𤂵䕨籘𤼆}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0934.220|dkj=27783|dj=1373.070|hdz=32114.020|ch=10550005.04|sbgy=202.02|uh=7E22}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𦅌,𦂙}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=téng |c=tang4 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v,n }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[纏繞]]；[[束縛]] # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[繩索]] # {{lb|zh|literary}} [[綁腿]] # {{alt form|zh|幐|t=包，囊；麻袋}} ===組詞=== {{col3|zh|金縢|緘縢|羸縢|行縢}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=糸10}} # {{rfdef|ja|sort=糸10}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=どう-<どぅ |kanon=とう-<とぅ |kun=かがり-, かが-る, かな-, から-げる, むかばき- }} ===詞源1=== {{ja-kanjitab|かな|y=k}} {{rfe|ja|sort=かな}} ====發音==== {{ja-pron|かな}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|かな}} # {{lb|ja|historical|sewing|sort=かな}} [[線]]，[[絲]] ===詞源2=== {{ja-kanjitab|かがり|y=k}} {{ja-see|縢り}} ==朝鮮語== ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja|등}} # {{rfdef|ko|sort=糸10}} kmml1n6y286f20wd2uzfiw009lx2ait 0 1083721 9942355 6914228 2026-10-11T23:45:46Z Fglffer 55252 9942355 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xíngténg |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[綁腿]] # {{lb|zh|比喻}} [[長途]][[旅行]] qll3c6gupziivitgg0268dmr3rlsula 9942359 9942355 2026-10-11T23:54:54Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 漢語 */ 9942359 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xíngténg |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[綁腿]] # {{lb|zh|比喻}} [[長途]][[旅行]] ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|むかばき2|yomi=irr2|alt=行騰}} ===詞源=== 按讀法，本作“{{lang|ja|向か穿き}}”。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|むかばき|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|むかばき}} # [[綁腿]] ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== {{ko-hanjatab}} ===名詞=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=행등}} # {{hanja form of|행등}} d3c9cxqo6dxyss9s2e5vwexc8oe6s2v 0 1088044 9942960 8299284 2026-10-12T06:40:05Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942960 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=拖粪|alt=拖畚}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1thu fen |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[拖把]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|拖把}} 9azvia8biodqnidr6n9i2q2zb0io1ur 0 1093749 9942303 8191961 2026-10-11T15:24:34Z TongcyDai 53191 9942303 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=讯鞫|alt=訊鞠}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xùnjú |c=seon3 guk1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'guk1' not found in the entry 鞫.}} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審問]][[窮究]]；[[審訊]] #* {{zh-x|w:張湯\^湯 掘 窟 得 盜 鼠 及 餘 肉，劾 鼠 掠治，傳 爰書，訊鞫 論報，並 取 鼠 與 肉，具獄 磔 堂 下。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|司馬遷}}《[[s:史記/卷122#張湯|史記·酷吏列傳·張湯傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|罪 無 申證，獄 不 @'''訊鞠{jú}'''。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷16|後漢書·鄧騭傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|轉運使 @^陳.^清 與 監 ^如皋 酒，侍禁 @^方.^曖 者，仇 也，入境 即 以 疑似 逮，務 胥 屬{zhǔ} 君 訊鞫，必 欲 造 ^曖 事 莫 脫 者。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|晁補之}}〈奉議郎高君墓誌銘〉}} #* {{zh-x|按察 ^安慶，每 @'''訊鞠'''，公 必 坐 屏幃 後 隱 聽。||CL|ref=清·{{w|劉大櫆}}〈翰林編修李公墓銘〉}} #* {{zh-x|及 凶手 已 得，僕 猶 疑 @^路.^廣鍾 所 購買，反復 訊鞫，其 日 左右 適 在 吾 家，中間 曲折，文 所 不詳。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|周善培}}《辛亥四川事變之我·致陳子立書》}} blm1drd8jq2qv9na725rx11fblhx4gi 9942304 9942303 2026-10-11T15:25:21Z TongcyDai 53191 9942304 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|11月|13日}} {{zh-forms|s=讯鞫|alt=訊鞠}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xùnjú |c=seon3 guk1 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審問]][[窮究]]；[[審訊]] #* {{zh-x|w:張湯\^湯 掘 窟 得 盜 鼠 及 餘 肉，劾 鼠 掠治，傳 爰書，訊鞫 論報，並 取 鼠 與 肉，具獄 磔 堂 下。||CL|ref=漢·{{w|司馬遷}}《[[s:史記/卷122#張湯|史記·酷吏列傳·張湯傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|罪 無 申證，獄 不 @'''訊鞠{jú}'''。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|范曄}}《[[s:後漢書/卷16|後漢書·鄧騭傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|轉運使 @^陳.^清 與 監 ^如皋 酒，侍禁 @^方.^曖 者，仇 也，入境 即 以 疑似 逮，務 胥 屬{zhǔ} 君 訊鞫，必 欲 造 ^曖 事 莫 脫 者。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|晁補之}}〈奉議郎高君墓誌銘〉}} #* {{zh-x|按察 ^安慶，每 @'''訊鞠{jú}'''，公 必 坐 屏幃 後 隱 聽。||CL|ref=清·{{w|劉大櫆}}〈翰林編修李公墓銘〉}} #* {{zh-x|及 凶手 已 得，僕 猶 疑 @^路.^廣鍾 所 購買，反復 訊鞫，其 日 左右 適 在 吾 家，中間 曲折，文 所 不詳。||CL|ref=民國·{{w|周善培}}《辛亥四川事變之我·致陳子立書》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|112710}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} btytvpjanmaey8aasifxvsdbev1a0jb 0 1094876 9942350 6925296 2026-10-11T23:35:45Z Fglffer 55252 9942350 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=风铎}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhāngzòu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 古時[[人臣]]上呈[[國君]]的[[文書]] bjowakk1i8viaa9j2qu7ter7oih6ogy 0 1105752 9942834 6532555 2026-10-12T06:15:00Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942834 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=只个}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=zi2 gai7 |cat=n }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[這個]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|這個}} ===翻譯=== {{翻译-顶}} *俄语：''[[новокит.]]'' [[эмфатическая]] [[частица]], ''[[см.]]'' [[則箇]] {{翻译-底}} 0vpnv14v7fo7tavz6vhkzvgcx7q1kuq 0 1121890 9942817 7511305 2026-10-12T02:42:52Z Sayonzei 40728 9942817 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=紫河车|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zǐhéchē |c=zi2 ho4 ce1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|TCM}} 人的乾燥[[胎盤]]，作為補陽藥使用 ====參考資料==== * {{pedia|紫河车|lang=zh}} 6qg5huss35v530g2liidanynoentrrr 9943018 9942817 2026-10-12T07:56:37Z Fglffer 55252 9943018 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=紫河车|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zǐhéchē |c=zi2 ho4 ce1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|TCM}} 人的[[乾燥]][[胎盤]]，作為補陽藥使用的[[藥材]] ====參考資料==== * {{pedia|紫河车|lang=zh}} ter6nbrylncjfnzxnjfiucqge5izfre 0 1138552 9942341 9924917 2026-10-11T23:05:33Z TongcyBot 83009 大型衍生詞列表加 noautotr=1（比照 enwikt 人／一／水；漢語自動轉寫啟用後本頁會逼近 Lua 時限） 9942341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|⼤|犬|太|六|丈|ㅊ}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=3}} {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=37|rad=大|as=00|sn=3|four=40030,40800|canj=K|ids=⿻一人,⿸𠂇㇏}} # {{mul-kangxi radical-def}} ====派生字==== * [[Appendix:部首索引/大]] * {{l|mul|[[达]]、[[庆]]}} {{q-lite|{{l|mul|[[達]]、[[慶]]}}的[[簡化]]字}} * {{l|mul|[[㐲]]、[[𫥰]]、[[𠯈]]、[[𡉑]]、[[𡚻]]、[[𢁖]]、[[𫸥]]、[[㣕]]、[[忕]]、[[𢪂]]、[[汏]]、[[𫔺]]、[[𫻨]]、[[𭥏]]、[[杕]]、[[𣧂]]、[[𬌚]]、[[𪼳]]、[[𭾚]]、[[𮀋]]、[[𥝛]]、[[𮕨]]、[[𬚓]]、[[𦨐]]、[[𮗹]]、[[軑]]([[轪]])、[[釱]]、[[𭖯]]、[[𮌙]]、[[馱]]([[驮]])、[[䲦]]、[[𬵃]]([[𬶃]])、[[𪐝]]、[[𠏥]]、[[𠧭]]、[[䲪]]}} <!-- 不屬於[[Appendix:部首索引/大]] --> * {{l|mul|[[犬]]、[[矢]]、[[㕦]]、[[尖]]、[[𢎴]]、[[芖]]、[[𠛇]]、[[戻]]、[[旲]]、[[𬋻]]、[[㺯]]、[[𡭟]]、[[𥝚]]、[[𥤮]]、[[𦉼]]、[[𬺛]]、[[𡧠]]、[[类]]、[[美]]、[[耎]]、[[𦤀]]、[[𬟧]]、[[䙲]]、[[𠧵]]、[[𩵋]]、[[𡟗]]、[[𦳣]]、[[䯨]]、[[𥈀]]、[[𮮰]]、[[𪉗]]、[[𥮯]]、[[𣊖]]、[[樊]]、[[𫂎]]、[[𩃙]]、[[𤳦]]、[[𤾪]]、[[𪚔]]、[[𧹈]]}} <!-- 不屬於[[Appendix:部首索引/大]] --> * {{l|mul|[[冭]]、[[厺]]、[[圶]]、[[㞭]]、[[𪩣]]、[[𪵪]]、[[𤆍]]、[[𬉵]]、[[𤯗]]、[[𭀢]]、[[㭐]]、[[羍]]、[[𦏷]]、[[耷]]、[[𧈹]]、[[牵]]、[[𧥢]]、[[𩇩]]、[[𣫵]]、[[𥆗]]、[[𩡱]]、[[𩾪]]、[[𪐡]]、[[𬹞]]、[[𡗜]]、[[爽]]、[[㻎]]、[[𥇛]]、[[𠾖]]、[[𨳓]]、[[因]]、[[輋]]([[𪨶]])}} <!-- 不屬於[[Appendix:部首索引/大]] --> ====參考資料==== {{Han ref|kx=0248.010|dkj=05831|dj=0492.250|hdz=10520.010|uh=5927|ch=3420003.030|sbgy=}} {{shuowen}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=亣-古字,𠘲}} {{zh-wp|zh|yue}} ===字源=== {{字源}} ===發音1=== {{zh-pron |m=dà |m-s=da4 |m-x=dā/duō |m-nj=dā |dg=да3 |c=daai6,daai6-2 |c_note=daai6-2 - “就這麼大而已” |c-dg=daai3 |c-t=ai5 |c-yj=daai6 |g=tai5/to5 |g_note=to5 - 用在少數幾個詞（如{{l|zh|大姑娘|大(姑)娘}}、{{l|zh|大姑爺|大(姑)爺}}） |h=pfs=thai;hrs=h:tai˖;gd=tai4;ct=tai5 |j=da3 |mb=duōi |md=duâi |mn=ml,jj,tw:tōa/ml,jj,tw:tāi/xm:tā |mn_note=tōa/tā - 白讀; tāi - 文讀 |mn-t=dua7/dai6 |mn-t_note=dua7 - 白讀; dai6 - 文讀 |mn-l=dua1/dai7 |mn-l_note=dua1 - 白讀; dai7 - 文讀 |px=pt,xy:dua5/pt,xy:dai5 |px_note=dua5 - 白讀; dai5 - 文讀 |sp=daai6 |w=sh:6du;sz:6dou;hz:6do;sh,sz,hz:6da |w_note=d(o)u - 白讀; da - 文讀 |x=dai5/da4 |x_note=dai5 - 白讀; da4 - 文讀 |x-h=dai5 |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-大.wav |cat=a,adv,c:v,n,pn }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} #在[[體積]]、[[面積]]、[[容量]]、[[數量]]、[[強度]]、[[深度]]、[[力量]]等[[方面]][[超過]][[一般]]，或超過[[比較]]的[[對象]]。與「[[小]]」相對。 #: {{zh-x|大 山}} #: {{zh-x|大 河}} #: {{zh-x|大 雨}} #: {{zh-x|眼睛 大}} #: {{zh-x|力氣 大}} #: {{zh-x|雷聲 大，雨點 小}} #[[很]]；[[非常]]。例：大[[有]][[作為]]。 # 表示[[程度]][[嚴重]] #: {{zh-x|昨天 下 大雨。|tr=Zuótiān xià '''dà'''yǔ.}} #: {{zh-x|好 大 𠹻 味|好大個味|C|tr=hou2 '''daai6''' zam6 mei6}} # 用於[[強調]] #: {{zh-x|大 哭|tr='''dà''' kū}} #: {{zh-x|大吃一驚|tr='''dà'''chīyījīng}} #: {{zh-x|大 不 相同|tr='''dà''' bù xiàngtóng}} #: {{zh-x|你 遇到 這 種 情況，大 可以 走人 哪{na}。|tr=Nǐ yùdào zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng, '''dà''' kěyǐ zǒurén na.}} #: {{zh-x|你 可 不 知道，他 昨兒{r} 過來{lai} 大 折{zhē}騰{teng} 了 一 場。好家伙{huo}，差{chà}點兒{r}.沒 把 這兒{r} 拆 嘍！||tr=Nǐ kě bù zhīdào, tā zuór guòlai '''dà''' zhēteng le yī chǎng. Hǎojiāhuo, chàdiǎnr méi bǎ zhèr chāi lou!}} # [[主要]]的 #: {{ant|zh|小}} #: {{zh-x|他們 將 車 一直 開 到 大 門口。|tr=Tāmen jiāng chē yīzhí kāi dào '''dà''' ménkǒu.}} #: {{zh-x|他 是 一家 石油 公司 的 大 股東。|tr=Tā shì yījiā shíyóu gōngsī de '''dà''' gǔdōng.}} # [[知名]]，[[著名]] #: {{zh-x|大 書法家|tr='''dà''' shūfǎjiā}} # 指[[老]]；[[年紀]]大。 #: {{zh-also|老}} #: {{ant|zh|小}} #: {{zh-x|你 多 大 了？|tr=Nǐ duō '''dà''' le?}} #: {{zh-x|她 比 他 大。|tr=Tā bǐ tā '''dà'''.}} #: {{zh-x|你 隻 狗 係 咁 大{daai6-2} 㗎 喇。|你的狗這麼大啦？|C|tr=nei5 zek3 gau2 hai6 gam3 '''daai6-2''' gaa3 laa3.}} # 表示一個[[地區]]與其[[周邊]][[相關]]地區所[[組成]]的[[範圍]] #: {{zh-x|^大 ^中華 ^地區}} # [[排行]][[第一]]的 #: {{zh-x|老 大}} #[[時間]]上更前或更後，有[[強調]]的意味。例：[[一大早]]。 #[[差不多]]；不很[[精確]]；[[大概]]。 # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[長大]] #: {{zh-x|喺 廣州 大|在廣州長大|C|tr=hai2 gwong2 zau1 '''daai6'''}} # {{lb|zh|dialectal}} [[父親]]；[[爹]] # {{lb|zh|dialectal}} [[伯父]]或[[叔父]] # {{lb|zh|Cantonese|slang}} [[恐嚇]]；[[威脅]] #: {{zh-x|你 大 我 呀{aa4}？|你威脅我呀？|C|tr=nei5 '''daai6''' ngo5 aa4?}} #: {{zh-x|你 咪{mai5} 大 我。|你不要威脅我。|C|tr=nei5 mai5 '''daai6''' ngo5.}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese|euphemistic}} [[大號]] #: {{zh-x|我 好 急 呀，要 去 大。|我很著急，需要上'''大號'''。|C|tr=ngo5 hou2 gap1 aa3, jiu3 heoi3 daai6.}} # {{zh-abbrev|大學}} #: {{zh-x|^北大|北京大學|tr=Běi'''dà'''}} # {{surname|zh}} =====近義詞===== {{zh-dial}} ====組詞==== 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m̄ tōa, tōa tùi káu khì>|nan:序大<tr:sī-tōa>|大坵|大窪|大馬|樹大有枯枝|大圓滿|大佛|大嶝|大數定律|大數法則|大練|大晒|文化大革命|法國大革命|nan:搝大索<tr:khiú-tōa-soh>|nan:大面神<tr:tōa-bīn-sîn>|餓死事小，失節事大|自高自大|大細路|心大心細|大邑商|大咖|大ㄎㄚ|大閘蟹|大煠蟹|大質量弱相互作用粒子|大海嘯|口大|大口環|大宅|大希臘|大壩}} ====派生詞==== {{CJKV||だい|대|đại|だー}} ''其他語言'': * {{desc|bor=1|th|ไท้}} * {{desc|otk|𐱃𐰖|tr=tay|bor=1}} ====翻譯==== {{翻譯-頂}} *德语：[[groß]] *英语：[[big]], [[great]], [[large]], [[huge]], [[vast]], [[high]] *法语：[[grand]], [[gros]] *俄语：[[большой]], [[крупный]], [[огромный]]; [[многочисленный]] *日语：[[大きい]]．[[広い]]． *韩语：[[크다]]. [[많다]]. [[세다]]. *越南语：[[lớn]], [[rộng]], [[to]] *葡萄牙語 : [[grande]], [[enorme]] *西班牙語 : [[grande]] {{翻譯-底}} {{翻譯-見|大小}} {{翻譯-見|老}} ===發音2=== {{zh-pron |m=dài,dà |m_note=dà - 用於{{l|zh|大王}}的異讀法 |c=daai6 |h=pfs=thai |j=dai3 |md=dâi |mn=tāi |mn-t=dai6 |dial=n |mc=1 |oc=2,2 |ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-大.wav |cat=n,v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{zh-used in|大夫}} # {{zh-used in|大王|tr=dàiwáng}} # {{zh-used|大黃}} # {{zh-used in|大城|tr=Dàichéng|縣名，位於[[湖北]][[廊坊]]}} # {{alt form|zh|待}} # {{alt form|zh|代}} ====組詞==== {{col3|zh|大剛來|大剛喒|大故|大古|大夫|大古裡彩|主治大夫|猢猻大王|蒙古大夫|大王|大黃|大城}} ===發音3=== {{zh-pron |c=daai6-1 |dial=n |cat=a }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[小]] #: {{zh-x|咁 大{daai6-1}|很'''小'''|C|tr=gam3 '''daai6-1'''}} ===發音4=== {{zh-see|太|a}} {{zh-see|泰|a}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:twedu|A00848}} {{zh-cat|Beginning}} {{C|zh|尺寸}} ==日語== {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|rs=大00}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=だ, だい |kanon=た, たい |kun=おお-<おほ-, おお-き.い<おほ-き.い, おお-いに<おほ-いに |nanori=うふ, お, た, たかし, とも, はじめ, ひろ, ひろし, ふとし, まさ, まさる, もと, ゆたか, わ }} ====組詞==== {{col-top|3|com}}{{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|大人|おとな|}} * {{ja-r/args|大邱|^てぐ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大和|^やまと|}} }}{{col-bottom}} ===詞源1=== {{ja-kanjitab|だい|yomi=goon|alt=die}} 源自{{der-lite|ja|ltc|sort=たい'|-}} {{ltc-l|大|id=1}}。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|だい|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|prefix|だい}} # {{rfdef|ja}} # 表示[[尊敬]]、[[讚美]] # 表示[[程度]][[嚴重]] #: {{ja-usex|'''大'''ピンチ|'''だい'''-ピンチ|'''大'''危機}} # [[地位]][[高]]的 ====後綴==== {{ja-pos|suffix|だい}} # {{abbr of|ja|大学|tr=daigaku|t=[[大學]]}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|東%大|^とう%だい|東京大學}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|阪%大|^はん%だい|大阪大學}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|北%大|^ほく%だい|北海道大學}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|北%陸%大|^ほく%りく%だい|北陸大學}} # 表示同樣[[大小]] =====使用說明===== 通常是大學名稱縮寫的後半部分，例如{{m|ja|東大|tr=Tōdai||東京大學}}。第一個字的讀法通常會從訓讀變成音讀。 =====衍生詞===== {{col-top|3|com}}{{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|大陰唇|だい.いんしん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大家族|だいかぞく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大学|だいがく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大寒|だいかん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大規模|だいきぼ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%工|だい%く|}} * {{ja-r/args|大黒天|だいこくてん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大根|だいこん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大罪|だいざい|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%事|だい%じ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%小|だい%しょう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大丈%夫|だいじょう%ぶ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大臣|だいじん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大前庭腺|だいぜんていせん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大胆|だいたん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大動脈|だいどうみゃく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大同小%異|だいどうしょう%い|}} * {{ja-r/args|大統%領|だいとう%りょう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大脳|だいのう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大名|だいみょう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%理%石|だい%り%せき|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%主%教|だい%しゅ%きょう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%天%使|だい%てん%し|}} * {{ja-r/args|大安|たいあん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%意|たい%.い|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%河 小説|たい%が しょうせつ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%火|たい%か|}} * {{ja-r/args|大会|たいかい|}} * {{ja-r/args|大海|たいかい|}} * {{ja-r/args|大観|たいかん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%気|たい%き|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%儀|たい%ぎ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%義|たい%ぎ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%逆|たい%ぎゃく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%挙|たい%きょ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%虚|たい%きょ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%局|たい%きょく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大群|たいぐん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大軍|たいぐん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大系|たいけい|}} * {{ja-r/args|大言壮%語|たいげんそう%ご|}} * {{ja-r/args|大綱|たいこう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%佐|たい%さ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%差|たい%さ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%使|たい%し|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%志|たい%し|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%樹|たい%じゅ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%衆|たい%しゅう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%暑|たい%しょ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%将|たい%しょう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大%食|たい%しょく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大西洋|たいせいよう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大切|たいせつ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大戦|たいせん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大洋|たいよう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大陸|たいりく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大量|たいりょう|}} }}{{col-bottom}} ===詞源2=== {{ja-kanjitab|おお|yomi=k}} {{IPAchar-lite|/opo/}} → {{IPAchar-lite|/ofo/}} → {{IPAchar-lite|/owo/}} → {{IPAchar-lite|/oː/}} 源自{{inh|ja|ojp|sort=おお|大|tr=opo}}，來自{{inh-lite|ja|jpx-pro|sort=おお|*əpə}}。 ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|prefix|おお|hhira=おほ}} # {{rfdef|ja}} # 表示[[程度]][[嚴重]] #: {{ja-usex|'''大'''馬鹿な|'''おお'''-ばか な|'''非常'''愚蠢（的）}} # [[排行]][[第一]]的 # 表示[[尊敬]]、[[讚美]] =====衍生詞===== {{der-top}}{{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|大きい|おおきい|}} * {{ja-r/args|大きな|おおきな|}} * {{ja-r/args|多く|おおく|}} * {{ja-r/args|大字|おおあざ}} * {{ja-r/args|大穴|おおあな}} * {{ja-r/args|大%-海原|おお%-うなばら}} * {{ja-r/args|大海|おお.うみ}} * {{ja-r/args|大%火事|おお%-かじ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大河|おおかわ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大君|おおきみ}} * {{ja-r/args|大口|おおぐち}} * {{ja-r/args|大%喧嘩|おお%-げんか|}} * {{ja-r/args|大阪|^おおさか}} * {{ja-r/args|大騒ぎ|おお-さわぎ}} * {{ja-r/args|大潮|おおしお}} * {{ja-r/args|大%地震|おお%-じしん}} * {{ja-r/args|大関|おおぜき}} * {{ja-r/args|大%掃除|おお%-そうじ}} * {{ja-r/args|大%騒動|おお%-そうどう}} * {{ja-r/args|大%道具|おお%-どうぐ|}} * {{ja-r/args|大幅|おおはば|}} * {{ja-r/args|大判|おおばん|}} * {{ja-r/args|大様|おおよう|}} * {{ja-r/args|大業|おおわざ|}} }}{{der-bottom}} =====相關詞彙===== {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|御|お-}}, {{ja-r/args|御|おん-}} * {{ja-r/args|多い|おおい|}} }} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== ===字源=== 源自{{der-lite|ko|ltc|sort=대|-}} {{ltc-l|大|id=1}}。 {{hanja-ety |dk={{okm-l|땡〮|ttáy|link=no}} |m3={{okm-l|대|tay}} |m3h={{okm-l|크다|khuta}} }} ===發音=== * {{sense-lite|用於{{l|ko|大口}}、{{l|ko|大邱}}、{{l|ko|大斗}}、{{l|ko|大文}}和{{l|ko|大田}}}} {{ko-hanja-pron|대}} * {{sense-lite|大的，主要的}} {{ko-hanja-pron|대|l=y}} ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja-search}} {{ko-hanja|크다|큰|대}} # {{hanja form of|대|}} ====組詞==== {{col-top|3|com}}{{ko-l/multi|data= * {{ko-l/args|대량|大量}} * {{ko-l/args|대가|大家}} * {{ko-l/args|대인|大人}} * {{ko-l/args|대학|大學}} * {{ko-l/args|대사|大使}} * {{ko-l/args|대음순|大陰脣}} * {{ko-l/args|대통령|大統領}} * {{ko-l/args|방대|厖大}} * {{ko-l/args|적소성대|積小成大}} * {{ko-l/args|전권대사|全權大使}} * {{ko-l/args|대선|大善}} * {{ko-l/args|대악|大惡}} }}{{col-bottom}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:hanjadoc|2080}} ==沖繩語== ===漢字=== {{ryu-kanji}} ====讀法==== {{ryu-readings |on=でー,てー |kun=うふ-, うー- }} ====組詞==== {{col-top|3|com}} * {{ryu-r|大人|うふっちゅ|}} * {{ryu-r|大%切|てー%しち|}} * {{ryu-r|大%大和|^うふ%やまとぅ|}} * {{ryu-r|大%家|うふ%やー|}} {{col-bottom}} ===詞源1=== ====發音==== * {{IPA|ryu|/deː/|sort=でえ}} ====前綴==== {{ryu-head|prefix|でー}} # {{rfdef|ryu}} ===詞源2=== 源自{{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|*opo}}，來自{{inh|ryu|jpx-pro|*əpə}}. ====發音==== * {{IPA|ryu|/ʔuɸu/|sort=うふ}} ====前綴==== {{ryu-head|prefix|うふ}} # {{rfdef|ryu}} =====衍生詞===== * {{ryu-r|大人|うふっちゅ|}} * {{ryu-r|大%大和|^うふ%やまとぅ|}} =====相關詞彙===== * {{ryu-r|多さん|うふさん|}} ==越南語== ===漢字=== {{vi-readings|rs=大00 |hanviet=đại-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn |phienthiet=度柰 đạc nại |nom=đại-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, đài-tdcndg;tdcntd, dãy-gdhn;btcn, dảy-gdhn, đẫy-gdhn }} # {{han tu form of-lite|đại|}} ====組詞==== {{col3|vi |{{vi-l|極大|cực đại}} |{{vi-l|大礮|đại bác}} |{{vi-l|大敗|đại bại}} |{{vi-l|大本營|đại bản doanh}} |{{vi-l|大鵬|đại bàng}} |{{vi-l|大部分|đại bộ phận}} |{{vi-l|大哥|đại ca}} |{{vi-l|大戰|đại chiến}} |{{vi-l|大眾|đại chúng}} |{{vi-l|大瞿越|Đại Cồ Việt}} |{{vi-l|大局|đại cục}} |{{vi-l|大綱|đại cương}} |{{vi-l|大疫|đại dịch}} |{{vi-l|大洋|đại dương}} |{{vi-l|大多數|đại đa số}} |{{vi-l|大抵|đại để}} |{{vi-l|大隊|đại đội}} |{{vi-l|大同|đại đồng}} |{{vi-l|大德|đại đức}} |{{vi-l|大家|đại gia}} |{{vi-l|大寒|đại hàn}} |{{vi-l|大旱|đại hạn}} |{{vi-l|大禍|đại hoạ}} |{{vi-l|大學|đại học}} |{{vi-l|大會|đại hội}} |{{vi-l|大洪水|đại hồng thuỷ}} |{{vi-l|大概|đại khái}} |{{vi-l|大類|đại loại}} |{{vi-l|大路|đại lộ}} |{{vi-l|大陸|đại lục}} |{{vi-l|大量|đại lượng}} |{{vi-l|大麥|đại mạch}} |{{vi-l|大腦|đại não}} |{{vi-l|大人|đại nhân}} |{{vi-l|大內|đại nội}} |{{vi-l|大剖|đại phẫu}} |{{vi-l|大廳|đại sảnh}} |{{vi-l|大使|đại sứ}} |{{vi-l|大事|đại sự}} |{{vi-l|大西洋|Đại Tây Dương}} |{{vi-l|大勝|đại thắng}} |{{vi-l|大樹|đại thụ}} |{{vi-l|大乘|đại thừa}} |{{vi-l|大席|đại tiệc}} |{{vi-l|大便|đại tiện}} |{{vi-l|大腸|đại tràng}} |{{vi-l|大丈夫|đại trượng phu}} |{{vi-l|大將|đại tướng}} |{{vi-l|大尉|đại uý}} |{{vi-l|大越|Đại Việt}} |{{vi-l|大王|đại vương}} |{{vi-l|大意|đại ý}} |{{vi-l|擴大|khuếch đại}} |{{vi-l|放大|phóng đại}} |{{vi-l|光明正大|quang minh chính đại}} |{{vi-l|長江大海|tràng giang đại hải}} |{{vi-l|重大|trọng đại}} |{{vi-l|自高自大|tự cao tự đại}} |{{vi-l|偉大|vĩ đại}} }} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} k9zuac5x4sya8h93hhnmexu5btbogvx 0 1138561 9942335 9925039 2026-10-11T23:00:36Z TongcyBot 83009 大型衍生詞列表加 noautotr=1（比照 enwikt 人／一／水；漢語自動轉寫啟用後本頁會逼近 Lua 時限） 9942335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|夫|禾|末|未|夭|无}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=37|rad=大|as=01|sn=4|four=10430|canj=MK|ids=⿱一大}} ====衍生字==== * {{l|mul|[[迗]], [[𣏿]], [[祆]], [[䀖]], [[䚶]], [[𠇄]], [[𠕹]], [[矢]], [[关]], [[吴]], [[昊]], [[奏]], [[癸]], [[龑]]([[䶮]]), [[𡗶]], [[吞]], [[㤁]], [[昋]], [[沗]], [[蚕]], [[奣]], [[䨿]], [[䪞]], [[鴌]], [[𠔬]], [[䵡]], [[䗞]], [[䘉]]}} * {{l|mul|[[𠍴]], [[㴁]], [[𣷹]], [[㵄]], [[蝅]], [[蠺]]}} ====派生字==== * {{l|ja|て}}（{{w|萬葉假名}}衍生出的{{w|平假名}}） * {{l|ja|テ}}（{{w|萬葉假名}}衍生出的{{w|片假名}}） ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0248.040|dkj=05833|dj=0500.020|hdz=10522.010|ch=00003580004.010|sbgy=0133.140|uh=5929}} {{說文}} [[Category:衍生出平假名的漢字|て]] [[Category:衍生出片假名的漢字|テ]] ==漢語== {{was wotd|2024|12月|10日}} {{zh-forms|alt=𠀘,𠀡,𠑺,兲,𠕹,㕦,䒶,𦴞,𩇗,𩇞,靝/靔-道教,𠀑,𬻃}} {{zh-wp|zh|yue}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} 頂部的線代表了一個伸出雙臂的人（{{zh-l|大}}）上面的水平面。古代字形描繪成一個大頭的人，是對天的擬人化表述。 這個詞的原意是“天空”。這樣的概念很難用象形字來描繪，因此就有了現在的形式。也許是受這個字形的影響，這個字在古漢語文獻中經常被注釋為{{zh-l|*顛}}，這導致了錯誤的假設，認為{{zh-l|天}}衍生自{{zh-l|*顛}}或{{zh-l|*巔}}，“頭頂/山頂”。 ===詞源=== 過去構擬本字上古音，多帶詞首輔音{{IPAchar|/*tʰ/}}，但近年根據早期方言發音、其他語言的轉寫以及漢語中的同源/衍生字等證據來看，已經逐漸摒棄這種假設：這些證據都表明，本字在上古漢語中帶清響音{{IPAchar|/*l̥-/}}。根據東漢訓詁專著《{{w|釋名}}》[[s:釋名/卷一|卷一]]，當時詞首輔音在發音上已經產生了方言的差異。中國中西部地區（“豫司兗冀”）的人用舌背發音，發音如{{ltc-l|顯}}；而中國東部地區（“青徐”）的人用舌尖發音，發音如{{ltc-l|坦}}。古代西北方言變體留存作{{ltc-l|祆|拜火教神明}}，而{{ltc-l|天竺|id=1,2|印度}}曾用來轉寫古波斯語*''Hind-uka''（“印度”）。 進一步的詞源不明。過去構擬上古音仍帶{{IPAchar|/*tʰ-/}}時，常認為與早期突厥和蒙古民族語言中的神名“{{w|騰格里}}”同源。而以現在的觀點看來，這是不可能的。唯一確定的外部同源詞是{{cog|bca|-}}（一種與漢語密切相關的語言）中的{{m|bca|heinl||天空，天堂}}（{{IPAchar|/xẽ⁵⁵/}}）。{{zh-ref|Chen (1998)}}提出與{{och-l|祁連|tr=*g'ieg-lian}}和{{och-l|赫連|tr=*khak-lian}}的同源性，這兩個詞轉寫自匈奴語“天”，他還將其與{{och-l|昊天|tr=*g'ôg-hlin}}聯繫起來。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=tiān,er=y |m-s=tian1 |dg=тян1 |c=tin1 |c-t=hen1 |g=tien1 |h=pfs=thiên;gd=tiên1 |j=tie1 |mb=tíng |md=tiĕng |mn=thiⁿ/thian |mn_note=thiⁿ - 白讀; thian - 文讀 |mn-t=tin1/tiêng1/tiang1 |mn-t_note=tin1 - 白讀; tiêng1/tiang1 - 文讀 (tiêng1 - 潮州) |w=1thi |x=tienn1 |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-天.wav |cat=n,a }} ===釋義=== {{head|zh|漢字}} [[Image:Lhfls.jpg|thumb|220px|[[廣東]]上方的天空]] [[Image:Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_interior_2014.jpg|thumb|220px|[[北京]][[天壇]]的祈穀壇]] # [[地球]][[周圍]]的[[太空]] #: {{zh-x|天空}} #: {{zh-x|天 黑 了。}} # {{lb|zh|mythology|_|or|_|religion}} [[宇宙]][[萬物]]的[[主宰]] #: {{zh-x|上天|}} #: {{zh-x|天意|}} # {{lb|zh|mythology|_|or|_|religion}} [[上帝]] #: {{zh-x|天主|}} #: {{zh-x|老天|}} #: {{zh-x|我 的 天 啊！}} #: {{zh-x|天 助 自 助 者。}} # [[頂部]]的；[[頭頂]]上的 #: {{zh-x|天橋}} #: {{zh-x|天窗}} # [[氣候]] #: {{zh-x|天氣}} #: {{zh-x|如果 天 晴，我們 就 去 散步。}} # [[地球]][[自轉]]一周的[[時間]] #: {{zh-x|今天}} #: {{zh-x|明天}} #: {{zh-x|三 天}} # [[白晝]] #: {{zh-x|白天}} # [[節候]] #: {{zh-co|五更天}} #: {{zh-x|天 不 早 了。}} # [[季節]] #: {{zh-x|春天、夏天、秋天、冬天}} #: {{zh-co|黃梅天}} # 出於[[自然]]的 #: {{zh-x|天災}} # 一[[出生]]就有的 #: {{zh-x|天生}} #: {{zh-x|天性}} #: {{zh-x|天才}} # {{lb|zh|Hong Kong}} {{zh-short|天水圍}} ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|天空}} {{zh-dial|天氣}} {{zh-dial}} =====組詞===== 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===派生詞=== {{CJKV||てん|천|thiên}} ===來源=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} * {{R:twedu|A00849}} {{zh-cat|Beginning|自然|時間}} ==日語== {{swp|lang=ja}} ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=大01}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=てん |kanon=てん |kun=あま-, あめ- |nanori=かみ, そら, た, たか, たかし, なま, て, あき, あも }} ====組詞==== {{der-top|組詞}} * {{ja-r|韋駄天|いだてん}}：[[韋馱]] * {{ja-r|帝釈天|^たいしゃくてん}}：[[帝釋天]] * {{ja-r|吉祥天|きつしょうてん}} * {{ja-r|天麩羅|てんぷら}}：[[天婦羅]] * {{ja-r|任天堂|^にんてんどう}} * {{ja-r|毘沙門天|^びしゃもんてん}}：{{w|多聞天王}} {{der-bottom}} ===词源1=== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|あま}} 源自{{inh|ja|ojp|sort=あま|-}}。僅用於複合詞的結合形式。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> 对比{{m|ja|目|tr=ma|pos=僅用於複合詞的結合形式}}和{{m|ja|目|tr=me|pos=單獨使用}}、{{m|ja|手|tr=ta|pos=僅用於複合詞的結合形式}}和{{m|ja|手|tr=te|pos=單獨使用}}。 ====发音==== {{ja-pron|あま}} ====名词==== {{ja-noun|あま}} # {{lb|ja|古旧|sort=あま}} [[天空]] # [[廚房]][[爐子]]上方的區域 ## 燒[[柴火]]的爐子上方收集[[油煙]]的地方 ## 爐子上方的[[架子]] # {{lb|ja|古旧|sort=あま}} [[天國]] =====衍生詞===== {{der-top|衍生自名詞 あま 的詞}} * {{ja-r|雨|あめ}} * {{ja-r|天%照|^あま%てらす}}：“照耀天空的” → 神道教中地位最高的神祇 * {{ja-r|天の川|あま の がわ}}、{{ja-r|天の河|あま の がわ}}：[[銀河]] * {{ja-r|天下り|あまくだり}}: “從天上下來” → 神的化身從天上降臨到人間；過去的官僚轉到私人企業任職 {{der-bottom}} ===词源2=== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|あめ}} {{IPAfont|⟨ame₂⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/aməj/}} → {{IPAchar|/ame/}} 源自{{inh|ja|ojp|sort=あめ|-}}，音變自詞源1的 ''ama''。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>可能是 ''ama'' + {{m|ja|い|tr=i|pos=主格強調助詞}}的混合，其衍生過程類似{{m|ja|神|tr=kami|pos=''kamu'' + ''i''}}、{{m|ja|目|tr=me|pos=''ma'' + ''i''}}等詞彙。 ====发音==== {{ja-pron|あめ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ====名词==== {{ja-noun|あめ}} # {{lb|ja|古旧|sort=あめ}} [[天空]] # {{lb|ja|古旧|sort=あめ}} [[天國]] # {{lb|ja|古旧|sort=あめ}} [[宮殿]]的[[屋頂]] =====衍生詞===== {{der-top|衍生自名詞 あめ 的詞}} * {{ja-r|雨|あめ}} {{der-bottom}} =====俗語===== {{der-top|俗語}} * {{ja-r|天に跼り地に蹐む|あめ に せかがまり つち に ぬきあしにふむ}}、{{ja-r|天に跼り地に蹐む|あめ に せぐくまり つち にぬきあしにふむ}}：“在天上彎腰，在地上小心地踏” → 處境困窘，誠惶誠恐 {{der-bottom}} ===词源3=== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=on|てん}} 源自{{der|ja|ltc|sort=てん|-}} {{ltc-l|天}}。对比現代{{cog|cmn|-}}讀法 ''tiān''. ====发音==== {{ja-pron|てん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ====名词==== {{ja-noun|てん}} # [[天空]] # [[天國]] # {{lb|ja|佛教|sort=てん}} [[神明]] #: {{hypo|ja|天女|tr=tennyo}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|天%道|てん%どう|六道之一，行十善業的人死後將升到該處，享受快樂|sort=てん}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|天%部|てん%ぶ|天界眾神|sort=てん}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|[[大黒天|大%黒%天]]|^だい%こく%てん|大黑天|sort=てん}} #: {{ja-usex-inline|[[弁才天|弁%才%天]]|^べん%ざい%てん|辯才天|sort=てん}} # {{lb|ja|figurative}} [[上天]]；[[命運]] #: {{ja-usex-inline|'''天'''の与え|'''てん''' の あたえ|'''上天'''賜予之物}} # {{lb|ja|printing|指頁面的|sort=てん}} [[頂部]][[邊緣]] #: {{hyper|ja|マージン}} #: {{ant|ja|地}} =====衍生詞===== {{der-top|衍生自 てん 的詞}} * {{ja-r|雨天|うてん}} * {{ja-r|天下|てんか}}、{{qualifier|罕用}} {{ja-r|天下|てんげ}} * {{ja-r|天蓋|てんがい}} * {{ja-r|天気|てんき}}：[[天氣]] * {{ja-r|天狗|てんぐ}} * {{ja-r|天空|てんくう}} * {{ja-r|天候|てんこう}}: [[天氣]] * {{ja-r|天降|てんこう}} * {{ja-r|天国|てんごく}}: [[天國]] * {{ja-r|天才|てんさい}} * {{ja-r|天災|てんさい}} * {{ja-r|天災 地%変|てんさい ち%へん}} * {{ja-r|天使|てんし}} * {{ja-r|天上|てんじょう}} * {{ja-r|天井|てんじょう}}：[[屋頂]]，[[天花板]] * {{ja-r|天職|てんしょく}} * {{ja-r|天真 爛漫|てんしん らんまん}} * {{ja-r|天神|てんじん}} * {{ja-r|天神 地%祇|てんじん ち%ぎ}}：天地的神祇 * {{ja-r|天性|てんせい}} * {{ja-r|天体|てんたい}} * {{ja-r|天地|てんち}} * {{ja-r|天頂|てんちょう}} * {{ja-r|天然|てんねん}} * {{ja-r|天皇|てんのう}} * {{ja-r|天罰|てんばつ}} * {{ja-r|天秤|てんびん}} * {{ja-r|天変 地%異|てんぺん ち%い}}：[[自然界]]的[[激變]] * {{ja-r|天文|てんもん}} * {{ja-r|天文学|てんもんがく}} * {{ja-r|天文台|てんもんだい}} * {{ja-r|弁%才%天|べん%ざい%てん|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|辯%才%天|べん%ざい%てん|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|弁%財%天|べん%ざい%てん|rom=-}}、{{ja-r|辨%財%天|べん%ざい%てん}} * {{ja-r|楽天|らくてん}}：[[樂觀]]，[[樂天]] * {{ja-r|楽天%家|らくてん%か}}：[[樂天主義]]者 * {{ja-r|楽天 主%義|らくてん しゅ%ぎ}}：[[樂天主義]] * {{ja-r|楽天 主%義%者|らくてん しゅ%ぎ%しゃ}}：[[樂天主義]]者 {{der-bottom}} =====俗語===== {{der-top|俗語}} * {{ja-r|天に唾する|てん に つば する}}：“對著天空吐口水” → 害人終害己 * {{ja-r|天にも昇る心%地|てん に も のぼる ここ%ち}}：“好像要升天一樣的心情” → 形容非常高興，感覺很好 * {{ja-r|天を衝く|てん を つく}}：“直衝雲霄” → 形容十分地高 {{der-bottom}} ====詞綴==== {{ja-pos|affix|てん}} # [[天空]] # [[天國]] # {{short for|ja|天ぷら|tr=tenpura}} ===参考资料=== {{reflist}} ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 來自{{der|ko|ltc|sort=천|-}} {{ltc-l|天}}。 {{hanja-ety |dk={{okm-l|텬|thyèn|link=no}} |m={{okm-l|텬|thyèn}} |mh={{okm-l|[[하ᄂᆞᆶ|하ᄂᆞᆯ〮]]|hànól}} |ml=天文#상01A }} ===發音=== {{ko-hanja-pron|천}} ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja-search}} {{ko-hanja|하늘|천}} # {{hanja form of|천|[[天空]]；[[天國]]}} ====組詞==== {{der-top3|組詞}} * {{ko-l|천개|天蓋}} * {{ko-l|천계|天啓}} * {{ko-l|천구|天球}} * {{ko-l|천국|天菊}} * {{ko-l|천국|天國}} * {{ko-l|천궁|天穹}} * {{ko-l|천당|天堂}} * {{ko-l|천리|天理}} * {{ko-l|천명|天命}} * {{ko-l|천명|天明}} * {{ko-l|천문|天文}} * {{ko-l|천벌|天罰}} * {{ko-l|천부|天父}} * {{ko-l|천사|天使}} * {{ko-l|^천산|天山}} * {{ko-l|천상|天上}} * {{ko-l|천성|天性}} * {{ko-l|천신|天神}} * {{ko-l|천아|天鵝}} * {{ko-l|천연|天然}} * {{ko-l|천자|天子}} * {{ko-l|천장|天障}} * {{ko-l|천재|天才}} * {{ko-l|천재|天災}} * {{ko-l|천저|天底}} * {{ko-l|천적|天敵}} * {{ko-l|천정|天頂}} * {{ko-l|천주|天主}} * {{ko-l|천지|天地}} * {{ko-l|천직|天職}} * {{ko-l|^천진|天津}} * {{ko-l|천체|天體}} * {{ko-l|천칭|天秤}} * {{ko-l|천하|天下}} * {{ko-l|천하|天河}} * {{ko-l|천황|天皇}} * {{ko-l|범천|梵天}} * {{ko-l|상천|上天}} * {{ko-l|선천|先天}} * {{ko-l|승천|昇天}} * {{ko-l|천랑성|天狼星}} * {{ko-l|천문대|天文臺}} * {{ko-l|천문학|天文學}} * {{ko-l|천상의|天象儀}} * {{ko-l|^천안문|天安門}} * {{ko-l|천연두|天然痘}} * {{ko-l|천왕성|天王星}} * {{ko-l|천평칭|天平秤|[[天平]]}} * {{ko-l|마천루|摩天樓}} * {{ko-l|신천옹|信天翁}} * {{ko-l|이민위천|以民爲天}} {{der-bottom}} ===來源=== * {{R:hanjadoc|2081}} ==越南語== ===漢字=== {{vi-readings|rs=大01 |hanviet=thiên-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn |phienthiet= |nom=thiên-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, thiêng-tdcndg }} # {{han tu form of|thiên|[[天空]]；[[天國]]}} ====組詞==== {{der-top}} * {{vi-l|皇天|hoàng thiên|}} * {{vi-l|開天立地|khai thiên lập địa|}} * {{vi-l|驚天動地|kinh thiên động địa|}} * {{vi-l|露天|lộ thiên|}} * {{vi-l|母上天|Mẫu Thượng Thiên}} * {{vi-l|人定勝天|nhân định thắng thiên|}} * {{vi-l|國色天香|quốc sắc thiên hương|}} * {{vi-l|升天|thăng thiên|}} * {{vi-l|青天白日|thanh thiên bạch nhật|}} * {{vi-l|青天|thanh thiên|}} * {{vi-l|天恩|thiên ân|}} * {{vi-l|天干|Thiên Can|}} * {{vi-l|天球|thiên cầu|}} * {{vi-l|天主|Thiên Chúa}} * {{vi-l|天機|thiên cơ|}} * {{vi-l|天宮|thiên cung|}} * {{vi-l|天堂|thiên đàng|}} * {{vi-l|天道|thiên đạo|}} * {{vi-l|天地|thiên địa|}} * {{vi-l|天敵|thiên địch|}} * {{vi-l|天定|thiên định|}} * {{vi-l|天庭|thiên đình|}} * {{vi-l|天頂|thiên đỉnh|}} * {{vi-l|天堂|thiên đường}} * {{vi-l|天界|thiên giới|}} * {{vi-l|天下|thiên hạ}} * {{vi-l|天河|thiên hà|}} * {{vi-l|天后|Thiên Hậu|}} * {{vi-l|天花|thiên hoa|}} * {{vi-l|天皇|thiên hoàng|}} * {{vi-l|天香|thiên hương|}} * {{vi-l|天雷|thiên lôi|}} * {{vi-l|天馬|Thiên Mã|}} * {{vi-l|天命|thiên mệnh|}} * {{vi-l|天鵝|thiên nga|}} * {{vi-l|天顏|thiên nhan|}} * {{vi-l|天然|thiên nhiên}} * {{vi-l|天賦|thiên phú|}} * {{vi-l|天山|Thiên Sơn}} * {{vi-l|天使|thiên sứ}} * {{vi-l|天才|thiên tài|}} * {{vi-l|天災|thiên tai|}} * {{vi-l|天造|thiên tạo|}} * {{vi-l|天石|thiên thạch|}} * {{vi-l|天台|thiên thai|}} * {{vi-l|天神|thiên thần|[[天使]]}} * {{vi-l|天體|thiên thể|}} * {{vi-l|天時|thiên thời|}} * {{vi-l|天上|thiên thượng|}} * {{vi-l|天仙|thiên tiên|}} * {{vi-l|天性|thiên tính|}} * {{vi-l|天子|thiên tử|}} * {{vi-l|天資|thiên tư|}} * {{vi-l|天文學|thiên văn học}} * {{vi-l|天文|thiên văn|}} * {{vi-l|天|Thiên|}} * {{vi-l|順天|Thuận Thiên|傳說中黎太祖{{w|黎利}}擁有的一把劍}} {{der-bottom}} ===來源=== {{reflist}} 6aostahhtj2urwi7f8fnz70w861cln6 0 1140789 9942333 9612483 2026-10-11T23:00:20Z TongcyBot 83009 大型衍生詞列表加 noautotr=1（比照 enwikt 人／一／水；漢語自動轉寫啟用後本頁會逼近 Lua 時限） 9942333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|⼩}} {{character info}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=3}} {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=42|rad=小|as=00|sn=3|four=90000|canj=NC|ids=⿻亅八}} # {{mul-kangxi radical-def}} # {{mul-shuowen radical-def|15}} ====衍生字==== * [[Appendix:部首索引/小]] * {{l|mul|[[𠃝]], [[仦]], [[𫭚]], [[孙]], [[𢖹]], [[㭂]], [[毜]], [[𥾗]], [[䚱]], [[𨈓]], [[釥]], [[𢮬]], [[𬂸]], [[𩵖]], [[𪨤]], [[𢑐]], [[𢖿]], [[𣁂]], [[𥃻]], [[㕾]], [[𣅱]], [[𧈨]], [[覍]], [[𧴪]], [[雀]], [[𣫶]], [[𩾟]]}} * {{l|mul|[[示]], [[厼]], [[夵]], [[糸]], [[䒕]], [[𣌢]], [[京]], [[亰]], [[県]], [[𡱵]], [[𦯝]], [[𭐗]], [[𠩤]], [[齋]]([[斎]]), [[𨳒]]([[𮤭]]), [[𡆧]], [[𡶿]], [[𧵁]], [[𤸨]]}} ===延伸閱讀=== {{Han ref|kx=0296.180|dkj=07473|dj=0587.080|hdz=10560.120|ch=00004380002.010|sbgy=0297.050|uh=5C0F}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𡮐-古字}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} 兩種可能的解釋： * {{liushu|i}} – 三個小點 > 小。 * {{liushu|p}} – 三粒沙 – 原字為{{och-l|沙}} > 小。 從一些金文開始，點變得細長。根據這種說法，《{{w|說文}}》錯誤地認為它是{{Han compound|八|丨|ls=ic|nocap=1|t1=分開|t2=小物件}}。 對照{{och-l|少}}，甲骨文形式用四個點表示。 ===詞源1=== 通常被認為與{{och-l|少}}相關 (例如：{{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}})，但{{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}}指出，在一個{{cog-lite|ltc|-}}詞組中{{IPAfont|/s-/}}和{{IPAfont|/ɕ-/}}之間的交替是例外情況。 ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎo |m-s=xiao3 |dg=щё2 |c=siu2 |c-t=lhiau2 |g=xieu3 |h=pfs=séu;gd=xiau3<!-- kch=sio3 --> |j=xiau2 |mb=siǎu |md=siēu |mn=ml,jj,tw:sió/ml,jj,tw:siáu |mn_note=sió - 白讀; siáu - 文讀 |mn-t=siê2/sio2/siao2/siou2 |mn-t_note=siê2/sio2 - 白讀; siao2/siou2 - 文讀 |w=sh:5shiau;sz:3siau |x=siau3 |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |cat=a,n,adv,pref }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # 表示[[體積]]、[[面積]]、[[數量]]、[[容量]]、[[年齡]]等窄、少 #: {{zh-x|小孩}} #: {{ant|zh|大}} # [[排行]][[最後]]或[[地位]]較低的；[[次要]]的 #: {{zh-x|小妹}} # [[短時間]]的 #: {{zh-x|小憩}} # [[輕微]]，[[稍微]] #: {{zh-x|牛刀小試}} # [[年幼]]的 #: {{zh-x|小狗}} #: {{zh-x|小貓}} #: {{zh-x|小羊}} #: {{zh-x|這 嬰兒 太 小 了，不 能 自己 吃 東西。}} #: {{ant|zh|老}} # 最[[年輕]]的 #: {{zh-x|小兒子}} # [[小孩]]，[[年幼]]者；[[嬰兒]] #: {{zh-x|一家老小}} # [[邪惡]]的人，[[壞人]] # [[輕視]]的 #: {{zh-x|小看}} # {{n-g-lite|前綴，表對年紀輕者的暱稱}} #: {{n-g-lite|例如：有些人會稱呼{{lang|zh|李國寶}}為{{lang|zh|小李}}。}} # {{lb|zh|humble}} 對[[自己]]或與自己[[有關]]的人事物 #: {{zh-x|小弟}} #: {{zh-x|小女}} #: {{zh-x|小的}} #: {{zh-x|小 姓 ^陳 ， 請.多.關照。}} # {{zh-abbrev|小學}} ## {{n-g-lite|用於小學[[校名]]的簡稱}} ##: {{zh-x|二{Èr} 小{Xiǎo}|}} ## {{n-g-lite|和[[數字]]一起使用，表示小學[[教育]][[程度]]}} ##: {{zh-x|小一|小學一年級}} # {{lb|zh|dialectal}} [[妾]] =====同義詞===== {{zh-dial}} {{zh-dial|妾}} ====組詞==== 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小火|小火者|小炷|小熊貓|小熟|小熱昏|小爐匠|小爬蟲|小父|小爺叔|小版|小牌|小牙子|小牢|小牢子|小物|小牲|小狹|小猴兒|小獲|小玉|小王|小玩兒鬧|小玩意|小玩藝|小瑣|小璫|小環|小生意|小生日|小生業|小生產|小用|小甲|小男|小男婦女|小留|小畜生|小畦|小番|小異|小異大同|小當家|小疵|小痾|小瘦|小癟三|小白長紅|小百姓|小百貨|小目|小眉|小眚|小真|小眠|小眼|小眾|小瞑|小知|小矩|小石|小砑|小碎|小社|小祀|小祖|小祖宗|小祠|小祭祀|小禮|小秀|小秋收|小租|小秦君|小程|小程子|小種|小筆|小策|小箛|小節夜|小篇|小簟|小粉|小粧|小紀|小紡|小累|小絃|小絹|小綏|小經|小經筵|小綠|小編|小缺|小罪|小翼|小老板|小老母|小老爺|小老虎|小老頭|小而全|小耗|小聘|小聚|小聽|小肆|小肚|小肚子|小胡同|小胥|小腆|小腳女人|小腳子|小腳船|小腸氣|小腸疝氣|小膊|小膽|小舍|小舞|小色|小花樣|小花面|小苛|小苦|小范老子|小茶|小葛蘭|小蒜|小蓐|小蓬萊|小蔥|小蕊|小藏|小藝|小蘿蔔|小虢|小虧|小蛾|小蟾|小蠶|小蠻腰|小行子|小行年|小衍|小術|小衙內|小衚衕|小衣子兒|小衣襟|小衫|小褂|小襟|小襦|小要|小親親|小覺|小觿|小訟|小許|小許公|小註|小詞|小詩|小誦|小談|小諒|小論|小諫|小諱|小講|小謫|小謹|小識|小譴|小讓|小豆|小豔|小象|小豪|小貂|小貉|小貝|小販子|小賓|小賤人|小賦|小賬|小赦|小起|小足|小跑|小蹇|小身|小軍|小軍旅|小軍機|小軍鼓|小軸|小輦|小輪|小輿|小轎車|小辟|小辨|小辭|小辮|小辯|小通|小逡巡|小遊神|小過活|小過節兒|小過門|小遲|小遷|小選|小還|小邦|小郎君|小郎子|小部|小都|小釀|小重陽|小金庫|小銓|小錄|小錢櫃|小鍾|小鎦子|小鎧|小鎮|小門下|小門小户|小開門|小閑|小間|小闋|小阜|小阮|小阿哥|小陋|小院|小陣|小除|小陸|小陽|小隊子|小隱|小隸|小雁塔|小集|小雙包|小雛|小雞子|小雞膽|小青年|小靨|小韻|小項|小須|小頑意|小頸|小顆顆|小題|小顏|小飧|小飯|小飲|小餐|小餘|小饑|小馬|小馮|小馮君|小駐|小駕|小駟|小體|小鬍子|小鰲山|小鱗|小鳳|小鳳團|小鷁|小鹽|小麴|小黃香|小黃魚|小黄魚|小點|小黠大癡|小龍團|市人小說|庳小|弓小|彫蟲小技|意小|愚小子|慎小事微|懦小|打小尖|抹眉小索|搧小扇子|收小|散小人|旁門小道|普小|月小|服小|束髮小生|柱小傾大|毛小子|淮南小山|淺小|烹小鮮|無名小輩|無大無小|無窮小|無限小|猥小|獨馬小車|男女老小|癡小|白小|白馬小兒|真小人|眼孔小|眼小|眾小|知小言大|矬小|稗小|稚小|積小|穿小鞋|窶小|章句小儒|算小|紅小鬼|群小祀|羸小|聖小兒|膽小如豆|膽小如鼷|臉小|臞小|苛小|若大若小|若烹小鮮|蘇小|蘇小小|蠅頭小字|見小闇大|討小|謹小|變小|變小雅|貧小|貪小|赤小|起小|蹲小號|輕小|輸小|辟小|辟支小乘|迂小|近小|迫小|迮小|遺小|鄙小|金小相|金小蜂|金蘭小譜|長材小試|開小會|開小灶|防小|陋小|雕蟲小事|雕蟲小巧|青溪小妹|青溪小姑|青衣小帽|鞋弓襪小|高小|高級小學|髫小|黃頭小人|黃頭小兒|黑小豆|黑幕小說|黠小|齊筋小碟}} ====派生詞==== {{CJKV||しょう|소|tiểu}} ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|不大}}{{multitrans|data= * 南非語：{{tt+|af|klein}} * 阿伊努語：{{tt|ain|ノカン}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{tt|sq|i [[vogël]]}} * 阿姆哈拉語：{{t|am|ትንሽ}} * 阿拉伯語：{{tt|ar|صَغِير}} *: 埃及阿拉伯語：{{tt|arz|صغير|tr=ṣuḡayyar}} *: 漢志阿拉伯語：{{tt|acw|صغير|m|tr=ṣaḡīr}} *: 摩洛哥阿拉伯語：{{tt|ary|صغير|tr=ṣḡīr}} *: 南黎凡特阿拉伯語：{{tt|ajp|زغير|tr=zḡīr}} * 阿拉貢語：{{tt|an|chiquet}} * 亞拉姆語： *: 希伯來文：{{tt|arc|זעורא|tr=z‘ūrā, z‘ūro}}、{{tt|he|קטנה|f|tr=katanah}}、{{tt|he|קטנים|m-p|tr=katanim}}、{{tt|he|קטנות|f-p|tr=katanot}} *: 敘利亞文：{{tt|arc|ܙܥܘܪܐ|tr=z‘ūrā, z‘ūro}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{tt+|hy|փոքր}}、{{tt+|hy|մանր}}、{{qualifier|口語}} {{tt+|hy|պուճուր}} * 阿羅馬尼亞語：{{t|rup|njic}} * 阿薩姆語：{{tt|as|সৰু}} * 阿斯圖里亞斯語：{{tt+|ast|pequeñu}} * 艾馬拉語：{{tt+|ay|jisk'a}} * 阿塞拜疆語：{{tt+|az|kiçik}}、{{tt+|az|balaca}}、{{tt+|az|xırda}}、{{tt|az|ufaq}} * 巴什基爾語：{{tt|ba|бәләкәй}}、{{tt|ba|бәләкәс}}、{{tt|ba|кесе}}、{{tt|ba|кескәй}} * 巴斯克語：{{tt+|eu|txiki}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{tt+|be|мале́нькі}}、{{tt|be|малы́}} * 孟加拉語：{{tt+|bn|ছোট}} * 布列塔尼語：{{tt+|br|bihan}} * 汶萊馬來語：{{tt|kxd|damit}} * 保加利亞語：{{tt+|bg|ма́лък}} * 緬甸語：{{tt+|my|သေး}}、{{tt+|my|နုပ်}} * 布里亞特語：{{tt|bua|бишыхан}} {{qualifier|俄羅斯布里亞特語}} * 盧森尼亞語：{{tt|rue|малый}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{tt+|ca|petit}} * 宿霧語：{{t|ceb|gamay}} * 中阿特拉斯柏柏爾語：{{tt|tzm|ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ|m}} * 查米庫羅語：{{tt|ccc|na'yejchoma}} * 查瓦卡諾語：{{t|cbk|chico}} * 車臣語：{{tt|ce|жима}}、{{tt|ce|кегий|p}} * 切羅基語：{{tt|chr|ᎤᏍᏗ}} * 齊切瓦語：{{tt|ny|-ng'ono}} * 奇卡索語：{{tt|cic|ishkanno'si'}} * 楚瓦什語：{{tt|cv|пӗчӗк}} * 康沃爾語：{{tt|kw|bian}} * 克里米亞韃靼語：{{tt|crh|kiçik}}、{{tt|crh|kiçkene}} * 捷克語：{{tt+|cs|malý|m}} * 達爾馬提亞語：{{tt|dlm|pedlo}} * 丹麥語：{{tt+|da|lille}}、{{tt|da|liden}} * 荷蘭語：{{tt+|nl|klein}}、{{tt+|nl|nietig}}、{{tt+|nl|minuscuul}} * 英語：{{tt+|en|small}} * 東阿蘭達語：{{tt|aer|akweke}} * 埃及語：{{t-egy|nḏs|h=n：D-s-nDs}} * 埃爾齊亞語：{{t|myv|вишка}}、{{t|myv|вишкине}} * 埃斯特哈爾迪語：{{tt|esh|خوردیک|tr=xurdik}} * 世界語：{{tt+|eo|malgranda}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{tt+|et|väike}} * 埃維語：{{tt|ee|sue}} * 法羅語：{{tt+|fo|lítil}} * 芬蘭語：{{tt+|fi|pieni}} * 法語：{{tt+|fr|petit}}、{{tt+|fr|minuscule}} * 加利西亞語：{{tt+|gl|pequeno}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{tt+|ka|პატარა}}、{{tt|ka|მცირე}} * 德語：{{tt+|de|klein}}、{{tt+|de|gering}} *: 阿勒曼尼語：{{tt|gsw|chlii}} * 哥特語：{{tt|got|𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃}} * 希臘語：{{tt+|el|μικρός}} *: 古希臘語：{{tt|grc|μικρός}}、{{qualifier|史詩}} {{tt|grc|τυτθός}} *: 多利亞希臘語：{{tt|grc|μικκός}} * 古吉拉特語：{{tt|gu|નાના}} * 豪薩語：{{tt|ha|ƙure}} * 夏威夷語：{{tt|haw|liʻiliʻi}} * 希伯來語：{{tt+|he|קָטָן|tr=katán}} * 印地語：{{tt+|hi|छोटा}}、{{tt+|hi|क्षुद्र}}、{{tt+|hi|छोट}}、{{tt+|hi|नन्हा}}、{{tt+|hi|सगीर}} * 匈牙利語：{{tt+|hu|kicsi}}、{{tt+|hu|kis}} * 冰島語：{{tt+|is|smár}}、{{tt+|is|lítill}} * 伊多語：{{tt+|io|mikra}} * 伊博語：{{tt|ig|ńta}} * 伊洛卡諾語：{{t|ilo|bassit}} * 印尼語：{{tt+|id|kecil}} * 印古什語：{{tt|inh|зӏамига}} * 因特語：{{tt+|ia|parve}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{tt|ga|beag}} *: 古愛爾蘭語：{{tt|sga|bec}} * 伊斯特拉語：{{tt|ist|peîcio}} * 意大利語：{{tt+|it|piccolo}}、{{tt+|it|ristretto}} * 日語：{{tt+|ja|小さい|tr=ちいさい, chiisai}}、{{qualifier|區域大小}}{{tt+|ja|狭い|tr=せまい; semai}} * 爪哇語：{{tt+|jv|cilik}}、{{tt|jv|alit}} * 卡爾梅克衛拉特語：{{tt|xal|бичкн}} * 卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語：{{tt|krc|гитче|tr=gitçe}} * 卡舒比語：{{tt|csb|môłi}} * 哈薩克語：{{tt|kk|кіші}}、{{tt|kk|кішкене}}、{{tt|kk|ұсақ}} * 哈卡斯語：{{tt|kjh|кічіг}}、{{tt|kjh|кічиӌек}} * 高棉語：{{tt+|km|តូច}} * 朝鮮語：{{tt+|ko|작다}}、{{tt+|ko|작은}} {{qualifier|限定詞}} * 科里亞克語：{{tt|kpy|тэгʼыйчыгʼын|tr=tehəjčəhən}}、{{tt|kpy|ныппулюӄин|tr=nəppuĺuqin}} * 庫梅克語：{{tt|kum|гиччи}} * 庫爾德語： *: 中庫爾德語：{{tt+|ckb|بچووک}} *: 北庫爾德語：{{tt+|kmr|çûçik}}、{{tt+|kmr|çûk}}、{{tt+|kmr|piçûk}}、{{tt+|kmr|qicik}} * 吉爾吉斯語：{{tt+|ky|кичине}}、{{tt+|ky|кичинекей}} * 拉姆博亞語：{{tt|lmy|maraha}} * 拉登語：{{tt|lld|pitl}} {{qualifier|Gherdëina}} * 老撾語：{{tt|lo|ນ້ອຽ}}、{{tt|lo|ນ້ອຍ}} * 拉特加萊語：{{tt|ltg|mozs}} * 拉丁語：{{tt+|la|parvus}}、{{tt|la|paulus}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{tt+|lv|mazs|m}} * 立陶宛語：{{tt+|lt|mažas}} * 傣仂語：{{tt|khb|ᦓᦾᧉ}} * 盧干達語：{{tt|lg|-tono}} * 盧森堡語：{{tt+|lb|kleng}} * 馬其頓語：{{tt|mk|мал|m}} * 馬來語：{{tt+|ms|kecil}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{tt+|ml|ചെറിയ}} * 馬爾他語：{{tt|mt|żgħir|m}} * 滿語：{{tt|mnc|ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ}} * 曼島語：{{tt|gv|beg}} * 毛利語：{{tt|mi|iti}} * 馬普切語：{{tt|arn|pichi}}、{{tt|arn|pici}} * 馬拉地語：{{tt|mr|छोटा|m}}、{{tt|mr|छोटी}}、{{tt|mr|छोटे|n}}、{{tt|mr|लहान}} * 馬里語： *: 東馬里語：{{t|mhr|изи}} * 馬紹爾語：{{tt|mh|dik}} * 米南佳保語：{{tt+|min|kaciak}}、{{tt+|min|ketek}}、{{tt+|min|kenek}} * 明格列爾語：{{tt|xmf|ჭიჭე}} * 米蘭德斯語：{{tt|mwl|pequeinho}} * 米斯基托語：{{tt|miq|sirpi}} * 默切諾語：{{tt|mhn|khloa'n}} * 莫克沙語：{{t|mdf|ёмла}} * 蒙古語：{{tt+|mn|жижиг}} * 赫哲語：{{tt|gld|нучи}} * 那不勒斯語：{{tt|nap|piccere|f}} * 大科摩羅語：{{tt|zdj|-[[fupvi]]}} * 諾曼語：{{tt|nrf|p'tit}} {{qualifier|耿西|澤西}} * 北奧龍尼語：{{tt|cst|kutsú̆̄wis}} * 北薩米語：{{tt|se|unni}}、{{tt|se|uhcci}} * 挪威語：{{tt+|no|liten}} * 奧克語：{{tt+|oc|pichon}}、{{tt+|oc|pichòt}}、{{tt+|oc|petit}} * 奧利亞語：{{tt+|or|ଛୋଟ}}、{{tt+|or|କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର}} * 教會斯拉夫語：{{tt|cu|малъ}} * 古東斯拉夫語：{{tt|orv|малъ}} * 古英語：{{tt|ang|lȳtel}} * 奧羅莫語：{{tt|om|yartuu}} * 鄂圖曼土耳其語：{{tt|ota|كوچوك|tr=küçük}} * 班詩蘭語：{{t|pag|muelag}} * 普什圖語：{{tt|ps|وړوکی|tr=waṛukay}}、{{tt|ps|کوچنی|tr=kučnay}} * 波斯語：{{tt+|fa|کوچک|tr=kučak}}、{{tt+|fa|خرد|tr=xord}}、{{tt+|fa|که|tr=kah}}、{{tt+|fa|سوتام|tr=sutâm}} * 波蘭語：{{tt+|pl|mały}} * 葡萄牙語：{{tt+|pt|pequeno}} * 旁遮普語：{{tt|pa|ਛੋੱਟਾ}} * 克丘亞語：{{tt+|qu|juch'uy}} * 拉帕努伊語：{{tt|rap|iti}} * 羅姆語：{{tt|rom|tikno}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{tt+|ro|mic}} * 羅曼什語：{{tt|rm|pitschen}} * 俄語：{{tt+|ru|ма́ленький}}、{{tt+|ru|ма́лый}} * 盧旺達語：{{tt|rw|-toya}} * 薩摩亞語：{{tt|sm|sogi}} * 梵語：{{tt+|sa|अर्भ}}、{{tt+|sa|अल्प|tr=álpa}}、{{tt+|sa|स्वल्प}} * 桑塔利語：{{tt|sat|ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ}} * 低地蘇格蘭語：{{qual|標準|阿爾斯特}} {{tt|sco|wee}}、{{qual|奧克尼現代用法}} {{tt|sco|peedie}}、{{qual|昔得蘭，奧克尼古舊用法}} {{tt|sco|peerie}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{tt+|gd|beag}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{tt|sh|ма̑л}} *: 羅馬字母：{{tt+|sh|mȃl}} * 紹爾語：{{tt|cjs|кичиг|tr=kiçig}} * 西西里語：{{tt+|scn|nicu}} * 希達摩語：{{tt|sid|shiima}} * 信德語：{{tt|sd|نَنڍو}} * 僧加羅語：{{tt+|si|කුඩා}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{tt+|sk|malý}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{tt+|sl|majhen}} * 索馬里語：{{tt|so|kis}}、{{tt+|so|yar}} * 索布語： *: 下索布語：{{tt|dsb|mały}} *: 上索布語：{{tt|hsb|mały|m}} * 南阿爾泰語：{{tt|alt|кичинек}} * 西班牙語：{{tt+|es|pequeño}}、{{tt+|es|chico}} * 巽他語：{{tt+|su|alit}} * 斯凡語：{{tt|sva|კოტო̄ლ}}、{{tt|sva|მო̄ლე}} * 斯瓦希里語：{{tt|sw|-[[dogo]]}} * 瑞典語：{{tt+|sv|liten}} * 錫爾赫特語：{{tt|syl|ꠢꠥꠞꠥ}} * 塔巴薩蘭語：{{tt|tab|бицӏи}} * 他加祿語：{{tt|tl|maliit}} * 大溪地語：{{tt|ty|iti}} * 塔吉克語：{{tt+|tg|хурд}} * 泰米爾語：{{tt|ta|சிறிய்}}、{{tt+|ta|சிறிய}}、{{tt+|ta|சிறிய}}、{{tt+|ta|சின்ன}} * 塔倫蒂諾語：{{t|roa-tar|piccele}} * 里菲安語：{{t|rif|ameẓẓyan|m}} * 施盧赫語：{{tt|shi|ⴰⵎⵥⵉ|m}} * 韃靼語：{{tt|tt|кече}}、{{tt|tt|кечек}}、{{tt|tt|бәләкәй}} * 泰盧固語：{{tt+|te|చిన్న}} * 特爾納特語：{{tt|tft|ici}} * 德頓語：{{tt|tet|ki'ik}} * 泰語：{{tt+|th|เล็ก}} * 藏語：{{tt|bo|ཆུང་ཆུང}} * 吐火羅語B：{{tt|txb|yekte}}、{{tt|txb|totka}} * 托克皮辛語：{{tt|tpi|liklik}} * 湯加語：{{tt|to|si'i}} * 土耳其語：{{tt+|tr|küçük}}、{{tt+|tr|ufak}} * 土庫曼語：{{tt|tk|kiçi}} * 圖瓦語：{{tt|tyv|биче}} * 烏迪語：{{tt|udi|пӏатӏар}} * 烏得穆爾特語：{{tt|udm|пичи}} * 烏加里特語：{{tt|uga|𐎕𐎙𐎗}} * 烏克蘭語：{{tt|uk|мале́нький}}、{{tt+|uk|мали́й}} * 烏爾都語：{{tt+|ur|چھوٹا|tr=choṭā}} * 維吾爾語：{{tt+|ug|كىچىك}} * 烏茲別克語：{{tt+|uz|kichik}} * 文達語：{{tt|ve|ṱuku}} * 威尼斯語：{{t|vec|picenìn}} * 越南語：{{tt+|vi|nhỏ}}、{{tt+|vi|bé}} * 沃拉普克語：{{tt+|vo|smalik}} * 瓦隆語：{{tt+|wa|pitit|m}} * 瓦瑞瓦瑞語：{{tt|war|gu-ti-ay}}、{{tt|war|di-to}} * 威爾士語：{{tt+|cy|bach}}、{{tt+|cy|bychan}}、{{tt+|cy|mân}} * 西弗里斯蘭語：{{tt+|fy|lyts}} * 白苗語：{{tt|mww|me}} * 沃洛夫語：{{tt|wo|tooty}} * 五屯話：{{tt|wuh|ga}} * 科薩語：{{tt|xh|-nci}} * 雅庫特語：{{tt|sah|кыра}}、{{tt|sah|аччыгый}} * 雅加語：{{tt|yag|yaxa}} * 意第緒語：{{tt|yi|קליין}} * 中阿拉斯加尤皮克語：{{tt|esu|-cuar}} * 澤蘭語：{{tt|zea|klein}}、{{tt|zea|kleên}} {{qualifier|方言變體}}、{{tt|zea|smal}} {{qualifier|大多棄用}} * 壯語：{{tt|za|iq}} * 祖魯語：{{tt|zu|ncane|alt=-ncane}} * 祖尼語：{{tt|zun|ts'ana}} * 亢語：{{tt|khi-kun|tse-ma}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|年輕}} * 阿拉伯語：{{tt|ar|صَغِير}} *: 摩洛哥阿拉伯語：{{tt|ary|صغير|tr=ṣḡīr}} *: 南黎凡特阿拉伯語：{{tt|ajp|زغير|tr=zḡīr}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{tt+|hy|փոքր}}、{{tt+|hy|պստիկ}}、{{tt+|hy|փոքրիկ}} * 阿斯圖里亞斯語：{{tt+|ast|pequeñu}} * 阿塞拜疆語：{{tt+|az|balaca}}、{{tt+|az|kiçik}} * 巴什基爾語：{{tt|ba|кесе}}、{{tt|ba|кескәй}}、{{tt|ba|бәләкәй}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{tt+|be|мале́нькі}}、{{tt|be|малады́}} * 保加利亞語：{{tt+|bg|малък}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{tt+|ca|petit}} * 捷克語：{{tt+|cs|malý|m}}、{{tt+|cs|mladý|m}} * 荷蘭語：{{tt+|nl|klein}}、{{tt+|nl|jong}} * 英語：{{tt+|en|small}} * 埃斯特哈爾迪語：{{tt|esh|جوون|tr=jevōn}} * 世界語：{{tt+|eo|juna}} * 芬蘭語：{{tt+|fi|pieni}}、{{tt+|fi|nuori}} * 法語：{{tt+|fr|petit}}、{{tt+|fr|jeune}} * 加利西亞語：{{tt+|gl|pequeno}}、{{tt+|gl|cativo|m}} * 德語：{{tt+|de|klein}}、{{tt+|de|jung}} * 希臘語：{{tt+|el|νέος|m}} * 夏威夷語：{{tt|haw|liʻiliʻi}} * 印地語：{{tt+|hi|नन्हा}}、{{tt+|hi|जवान}}、{{tt+|hi|सगीर}} * 匈牙利語：{{tt+|hu|kicsi}} * 伊博語：{{tt|ig|ọbele}} * 印尼語：{{tt+|id|kecil}} * 意大利語：{{tt+|it|piccolo}}、{{tt+|it|giovane}} * 日語：{{tt+|ja|小さい|tr=ちいさい, chiisai}}、{{tt+|ja|若い|tr=わかい, wakai}} * 爪哇語：{{tt+|jv|cilik}}、{{tt|jv|alit}} * 朝鮮語：{{tt+|ko|어린}} * 拉丁語：{{tt+|la|iuvenis}} * 盧森堡語：{{tt+|lb|kleng}}、{{tt|lb|jonk}} * 馬其頓語：{{tt|mk|мал|m}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{tt+|ml|കുഞ്ഞ്}}、{{tt+|ml|ചെറിയ}} * 馬普切語：{{tt|arn|pichi}} * 馬拉地語：{{tt|mr|लहान}} * 馬里語： *: 東馬里語：{{t|mhr|изи}} * 米南佳保語：{{tt+|min|mudo}}、{{tt+|min|ketek}}、{{tt+|min|kenek}} * 諾曼語：{{tt|nrf|p'tit}} {{qualifier|澤西}} * 北薩米語：{{tt|se|unni}}、{{tt|se|uhcci}} * 挪威語：{{tt+|no|liten}}、{{tt+|no|ung}} * 普什圖語：{{tt|ps|وړوکی|tr=waṛukay}}、{{tt|ps|کوچنی|tr=kučnay}} * 波斯語：{{tt+|fa|جوان|tr=javân}}、{{tt+|fa|برنا|tr=bornâ}} * 波蘭語：{{tt+|pl|mały}}、{{tt+|pl|młody}} * 葡萄牙語：{{tt+|pt|pequeno}}、{{tt+|pt|jovem}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{tt+|ro|mic}}、{{tt+|ro|tânăr}} * 羅曼什語：{{tt|rm|giuven}} * 俄語：{{tt+|ru|ма́ленький}}、{{tt+|ru|молодо́й}} * 盧旺達語：{{tt|rw|-toya}} * 西西里語：{{tt+|scn|nicu}}、{{tt|scn|jùvini|m|m-p|f|f-p}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{tt+|sl|majhen}} * 西班牙語：{{tt+|es|pequeño}}、{{tt+|es|joven}} * 巽他語：{{tt+|su|alit}} * 斯瓦希里語：{{tt|sw|-[[changa]]}} * 瑞典語：{{tt+|sv|liten}}、{{tt+|sv|ung}} * 泰米爾語：{{tt+|ta|இளைய}} * 里菲安語：{{t|rif|ameẓẓyan|m}} * 韃靼語：{{tt+|tt|яшь}} * 泰盧固語：{{tt+|te|చిన్న}} * 土耳其語：{{tt+|tr|küçük}} * 烏加里特語：{{tt|uga|𐎕𐎙𐎗}} * 烏克蘭語：{{tt|uk|мале́нький}}、{{tt+|uk|молоди́й}} * 沃拉普克語：{{tt+|vo|yunik}} * 威爾士語：{{tt+|cy|bach}}、{{tt+|cy|ieuanc}}、{{tt+|cy|ifanc}} * 西弗里斯蘭語：{{tt+|fy|lyts}}、{{tt|fy|jong}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|小尺寸}} * 阿爾巴尼亞語：{{tt+|sq|vogël}} * 阿拉伯語：{{tt|ar|صَغِير}} *: 埃及阿拉伯語：{{tt|arz|صغير|tr=ṣuḡayyar}} *: 漢志阿拉伯語：{{tt|acw|صغير|tr=ṣaḡīr}} *: 摩洛哥阿拉伯語：{{tt|ary|صغير|tr=ṣḡīr}} *: 南黎凡特阿拉伯語：{{tt|ajp|زغير|tr=zḡīr}} * 阿拉貢語：{{tt|an|chicote}} * 亞拉姆語： *: 希伯來文：{{tt|arc|זעורא|m|tr=z‘ūrā, z‘ūro}}、{{tt|arc|זעורתא|f|tr=z‘ūrtā, z‘ūrto}} *: 敘利亞文：{{tt|arc|ܙܥܘܪܐ|m|tr=z‘ūrā, z‘ūro}}、{{tt|arc|ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|f|tr=z‘ūrtā, z‘ūrto}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{tt+|hy|փոքր}}、{{tt+|hy|մանր}} * 阿羅馬尼亞語：{{tt|rup|njic}} * 阿斯圖里亞斯語：{{tt+|ast|pequeñu}} * 艾馬拉語：{{t+|ay|jisk'a}} * 阿塞拜疆語：{{tt+|az|kiçik}}、{{tt+|az|balaca}} * 巴什基爾語：{{tt|ba|бәләкәй}}、{{tt|ba|бәләкәс}}、{{tt|ba|кесе}}、{{tt|ba|кескәй}} * 巴斯克語：{{tt+|eu|txiki}} * 白俄羅斯語：{{tt+|be|мале́нькі}}、{{tt|be|малы́}} * 伯利茲克里奧爾語：{{tt|bzj|lee}} * 孟加拉語：{{tt+|bn|ছোট}} * 布列塔尼語：{{tt+|br|bihan}} * 保加利亞語：{{tt+|bg|ма́лък}} * 緬甸語：{{tt+|my|သေး}}、{{tt+|my|နုပ်}} * 加泰羅尼亞語：{{tt+|ca|petit}} * 車臣語：{{tt|ce|жима}}、{{tt|ce|кегий|p}} * 切羅基語：{{tt|chr|ᎤᏍᏗ}} * 科西嘉語：{{tt+|co|chjucu}}、{{tt|co|picculu}} * 克里米亞韃靼語：{{tt|crh|kiçik}}、{{tt|crh|kiçkene}} * 捷克語：{{tt+|cs|malý}} * 達爾馬提亞語：{{tt|dlm|pauc}} * 丹麥語：{{tt+|da|lille}}、{{qualifier|+ 複數名詞}} {{tt|da|små}} * 荷蘭語：{{tt+|nl|klein}} * 英語：{{tt+|en|little}} * 埃及語：{{t-egy|nḏs|h=n:D-s-nDs}} * 世界語：{{tt+|eo|malgranda}} * 愛沙尼亞語：{{tt+|et|väike}} * 法羅語：{{tt+|fo|lítil}} * 芬蘭語：{{tt+|fi|pieni}} * 法語：{{tt+|fr|petit}} * 加利西亞語：{{tt+|gl|pequeno}} * 格魯吉亞語：{{tt+|ka|პატარა}}、{{tt|ka|მცირე}} * 德語：{{tt+|de|klein}}、{{tt+|de|wenig}}、{{qualifier|口語}} {{tt+|de|lütt}}、{{tt+|de|lützel}} *: 阿勒曼尼語：{{tt|gsw|chlei}} * 哥特語：{{tt|got|𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃}} * 希臘語：{{tt+|el|μικρός}}、{{tt+|el|λίγος}} *: 古希臘語：{{tt|grc|μικρός}}、{{qualifier|史詩}} {{tt|grc|τυτθός}} * 巴拉圭瓜拉尼語：{{t+|gug|michĩ}} * 海地克里奧爾語：{{tt|ht|ti}} * 夏威夷語：{{tt|haw|liʻiliʻi}} * 希伯來語：{{tt+|he|קטן|tr=katán}} * 印地語：{{tt+|hi|छोटा}} * 匈牙利語：{{tt+|hu|kicsi}}、{{tt+|hu|kis}} * 冰島語：{{tt+|is|lítill}} * 伊多語：{{tt+|io|mikra}} * 伊博語：{{t+|ig|ntakiri}} * 印尼語：{{tt+|id|kecil}} * 英格里亞語：{{t|izh|peeni}} * 因特語：{{tt+|ia|parve}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{tt|ga|beag}} * 伊斯特拉語：{{tt|ist|peîcio}} * 意大利語：{{tt+|it|piccolo}} * 牙買加克里奧爾語：{{tt|jam|likkle}}、{{tt|jam|likl}} * 日語：{{tt+|ja|小さい|tr=[[ちいさい]], chiisai}} * 卡納達語：{{tt+|kn|ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ}} * 哈薩克語：{{tt|kk|кіші}}、{{tt|kk|кішкене}} * 高棉語：{{tt+|km|តូច|tr=tooc}} * 朝鮮語：{{tt+|ko|작은}} * 庫爾德語： *: 中庫爾德語：{{tt+|ckb|بچووک|alt=بِچووک}}、{{tt|ckb|بچکۆلە}} *: 北庫爾德語：{{tt+|kmr|çûçik}}、{{tt+|kmr|çûk}}、{{tt+|kmr|piçûk}}、{{tt+|kmr|qicik}} * 吉爾吉斯語：{{tt+|ky|кичине}}、{{tt+|ky|кичинекей}} * 老撾語：{{tt|lo|ນ້ອຍ}} * 拉丁語：{{tt+|la|parvus}}、{{tt|la|paulus}} * 拉脫維亞語：{{tt+|lv|mazs}} * 立陶宛語：{{tt+|lt|mažas}} * 低地德語：{{tt+|nds|lütt}}、{{tt+|nds|kleen}} * 盧森堡語：{{tt+|lb|kleng}} * 馬其頓語：{{tt|mk|мал}} * 馬來語：{{tt+|ms|kecil}} * 馬拉雅拉姆語：{{tt+|ml|ചെറിയ}} * 馬爾他語：{{tt|mt|żgħir|m}} * 毛利語：{{tt|mi|iti}}、{{tt|mi|poniponi}}、{{tt|mi|riki}}、{{tt|mi|nohinohi}}、{{tt|mi|paku}} * 馬普切語：{{tt|arn|pichi}} * 馬拉地語：{{tt|mr|लहान}} * 馬里語： *: 東馬里語：{{t|mhr|изи}} * 蒙古語：{{tt+|mn|жижиг}} * 尼泊爾語：{{tt+|ne|सानो}} * 大科摩羅語：{{tt|zdj|titi|alt=-titi}} * 北弗里斯蘭語：{{tt|frr|litj}} {{qualifier|敘爾特}} * 挪威語：{{tt+|no|liten}}、{{tt+|no|liten}} * 奧克語：{{tt+|oc|pichon}}、{{tt+|oc|petit}} * 古英語：{{tt|ang|lȳtel}} * 普什圖語：{{tt|ps|وړوکی|tr=waṛukay}}、{{tt|ps|کوچنی|tr=kučnay}} * 波斯語：{{tt+|fa|کوچک|tr=kuček}}、{{tt+|fa|خرد|tr=xord}}、{{tt+|fa|که|tr=kah}} * 波蘭語：{{tt+|pl|mały}} * 葡萄牙語：{{tt+|pt|pequeno}} * 旁遮普語：{{tt|pa|ਛੋਟਾ}} * 克丘亞語：{{tt+|qu|as}}、{{tt|qu|aslla}}、{{tt|qu|ichik}}、{{tt+|qu|pisi}}、{{tt|qu|taksa}}、{{tt+|qu|uchuy}} * 拉帕努伊語：{{tt|rap|iti}}、{{tt|rap|rikiriki}} * 羅姆語：{{tt|rom|tikno}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{tt+|ro|mic}}、{{tt+|ro|mică|f}} * 俄語：{{tt+|ru|ма́ленький}}、{{tt+|ru|ма́лый}} * 梵語：{{tt+|sa|अर्भ}}、{{tt+|sa|अल्प|tr=álpa}}、{{tt+|sa|स्वल्प}} * 桑塔利語：{{tt|sat|ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ}} * 低地蘇格蘭語：{{qual|標準|阿爾斯特}} {{tt|sco|wee}}、{{qual|奧克尼現在用法}} {{tt|sco|peedie}}、{{qual|昔得蘭|奧克尼古舊用法}} {{tt|sco|peerie}} * 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{tt+|gd|beag}}、{{tt|gd|mean}}、{{tt|gd|meanbh}}、{{tt|gd|mion}} * 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語： *: 西里爾字母：{{tt|sh|ма̑л}} *: 羅馬字母：{{tt+|sh|mȃl}} * 西西里語：{{tt+|scn|nicu|m}}、{{tt+|scn|nicu|m}}、{{tt+|scn|nica|f}} * 僧加羅語：{{tt+|si|කුඩා}} * 斯科爾特薩米語：{{tt|sms|uˊcc}} * 斯洛伐克語：{{tt+|sk|malý}} * 斯洛文尼亞語：{{tt+|sl|majhen}} * 西班牙語：{{tt+|es|pequeño}} * 瑞典語：{{tt+|sv|liten}} * 他加祿語：{{tt|tl|maliit}} * 塔吉克語：{{tt+|tg|хурд}} * 泰米爾語：{{tt+|ta|சிறிய}} * 里菲安語：{{t|rif|ameẓẓyan|m}} * 韃靼語：{{tt|tt|кече}}、{{tt|tt|кечек}}、{{tt|tt|бәләкәй}} * 泰盧固語：{{tt+|te|చిన్న}} * 泰語：{{tt+|th|เล็ก}} * 藏語：{{tt|bo|ཆུང་ཆུང}} * 吐火羅語B：{{tt|txb|yekte}}、{{tt|txb|totka}} * 托克皮辛語：{{tt|tpi|liklik}} * 土耳其語：{{tt+|tr|küçük}} * 土庫曼語：{{tt|tk|kiçi}} * 烏迪語：{{tt|udi|пӏатӏар}} * 烏加里特語：{{tt|uga|𐎕𐎙𐎗}} * 烏克蘭語：{{tt|uk|мале́нький}}、{{tt+|uk|мали́й}} * 烏爾都語：{{tt+|ur|چھوٹا|tr=choṭā}} * 烏茲別克語：{{tt+|uz|kichik}} * 越南語：{{tt+|vi|nhỏ}} * 瓦隆語：{{tt+|wa|pitit}} * 威爾士語：{{tt+|cy|bach}} * 西弗里斯蘭語：{{tt+|fy|lyts}} * 意第緒語：{{tt|yi|קליין}} * 壯語：{{tt|za|iq}} * 祖魯語：{{tt|zu|ncane|alt=-ncane}} * 祖尼語：{{tt|zun|ts'ana}} }} {{trans-bottom}} ===詞源2=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |c=siu2 |cat=v }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|minced oath}} {{zh-l|*屌|gloss=肏}}{{n-g-lite|的委婉說法。}} #: {{zh-x|小 你！|'''屌'''你！|C-GZ}} ===詞源3=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=xiǎo |mn=siâu |cat=n }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字}} # {{lb|zh|chiefly|Taiwan|vulgar}} {{alt form|nan|潲|t=siâu}}，{{n-g-lite|主要用於}}{{zh-l|三小}}。 ===來源=== * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} {{zh-cat|Beginning}} {{C|zh|尺寸|年齡}} ==日語== ===漢字=== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=小00}} ====讀法==== {{ja-readings |goon=しょう<せう |kanon=しょう<せう |kun=ちい-さい<ちひ-さい, こ-, お-<を-, さ- |nanori=いさら, こう, ささ, さざ, ちいさ<ちひさ }} ====組詞==== {{rel-top3|組詞}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|小陰唇|しょういんしん}} * {{ja-r/args|小%国|しょう%こく}} * {{ja-r/args|小%説|しょう%せつ}} * {{ja-r/args|小前 庭腺|しょうぜん ていせん}} * {{ja-r/args|小%額|しょう%がく}} * {{ja-r/args|小アジア|^しょう-^アジア}} * {{ja-r/args|小%規%模|しょう%き%ぼ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%東%京|^しょう%-^とう%きょう}} * {{ja-r/args|小%数|しょう%すう}} * {{ja-r/args|小%差|しょう%さ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%冊%子|しょう%さっ%し}} * {{ja-r/args|小%児|しょう%に}} * {{ja-r/args|小%銃|しょう%じゅう}} * {{ja-r/args|小%人|しょう%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|小%選%挙%区|しょう%-せん%きょ%く}} * {{ja-r/args|小%品|しょう%ひん}} * {{ja-r/args|小量|しょうりょう}} * {{ja-r/args|小%惑%星|しょう%わく%せい}} * {{ja-r/args|大%小|だい%しょう}} * {{ja-r/args|縮小|しゅくしょう}} * {{ja-r/args|中小|ちゅうしょう}} * {{ja-r/args|最%小|さい%しょう}} * {{ja-r/args|小%事|しょう%じ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%学|しょう%がく}} * {{ja-r/args|小%康|しょう%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|小%便|しょう%べん}} * {{ja-r/args|過%小%評%価|か%しょう%-ひょう%か}} * {{ja-r/args|小%一|しょう%いち}} * {{ja-r/args|同%小|どう%しょう}} * {{ja-r/args|小豆|あずき}} * {{ja-r/args|小火|ぼや}} * {{ja-r/args|袋%小%路|ふくろ%こう%じ}} }} {{rel-bottom}} ====參見==== * {{ja-r|小さな|ちいさ な}} ===詞源1=== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|yomi=o}} {{IPAchar-lite|/seu/}} → {{IPAchar-lite|/ɕeu/}} → {{IPAchar-lite|/ɕoː/}} 來自{{der-lite|ja|ltc|sort=しよう|-}} {{ltc-l|小}}。 後綴是{{m|ja|小学校|tr=shōgakkō||小學}}的截斷。 ====發音==== {{ja-pron|しょう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} ====名詞==== {{ja-noun|しょう|hhira=せう}} # [[渺小]]；[[微小]] # {{short for|ja|小の月|tr=shō no tsuki}} =====反義詞===== * {{ja-r|大|だい}} =====衍生詞===== * {{ja-r|小の月|しょう の つき}} =====俗語===== * {{ja-r|大は小を兼ねる|だい は しょう を かねる|大的可以當小的用}} ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|prefix|しょう|hhira=せう}} # [[微小]]的 ====後綴==== {{ja-pos|suffix|しょう|hhira=せう}} # [[小學]]名稱後綴 #: {{ja-usex|佃'''小'''|つくだ-'''しょう'''|佃'''小學'''|sort=しよう}} ====專有名詞==== {{ja-pos|proper|しょう|hhira=せう}} # {{surname|ja|sort=しよう}} ===詞源2=== {{ja-kanjitab|こ|yomi=k}} {{IPAfont|/ko₁/}} → {{IPAchar|/ko/}} 來自{{inh-lite|ja|ojp|sort=こ|-}}詞幹{{m|ja|こ|tr=ko-}}。與{{m|ja|子|tr=ko||孩子}}同源。 ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|prefix|こ}} # [[少]]，[[短]] # [[輕]]，[[輕微]] # [[次要]] # [[年幼]]者 =====衍生詞===== {{der-top}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|小%石|こ%いし}} * {{ja-r/args|小%牛|こ%うし}} * {{ja-r/args|小%唄|こ%うた}} * {{ja-r/args|小%売|こ%うり}} * {{ja-r/args|小%枝|こ%えだ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%型|こ%がた}} * {{ja-r/args|小%刀|こ%がたな}} * {{ja-r/args|小%刻み|こ%きざみ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%切%手|こ%ぎっ%て}} * {{ja-r/args|小%口|こ%ぐち}} * {{ja-r/args|小%声|こ%ごえ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%言|こ%ごと}} * {{ja-r/args|小さじ|こさじ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%雨|こ%さめ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%皿|こ%ざら}} * {{ja-r/args|小%島|こ%じま}} * {{ja-r/args|小%柄|こ%ずか}} * {{ja-r/args|小%銭|こ%ぜに}} * {{ja-r/args|小%僧|こ%ぞう}} * {{ja-r/args|小%遣い|こ%づかい}} * {{ja-r/args|小%包|こ%づつみ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%手%先|こ%て%さき}} * {{ja-r/args|小%道%具|こ%どう%ぐ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%鳥|こ%とり}} * {{ja-r/args|小%幅|こ%はば}} * {{ja-r/args|小%羊|こ%ひつじ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%舟|こ%ぶね}} * {{ja-r/args|小%麦|こ%むぎ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%結|こ%むすび}} * {{ja-r/args|小文字|こもじ}} * {{ja-r/args|小%物|こ%もの}} * {{ja-r/args|小%屋|こ%や}} * {{ja-r/args|小%山|こ%やま}} * {{ja-r/args|小%雪|こ%ゆき}} * {{ja-r/args|小%指|こ%ゆび}} * {{ja-r/args|小分け|こわけ}} }} {{der-bottom}} =====相關詞===== {{der-top|相關詞}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|子|こ-}} * {{ja-r/args|児|こ-}} * {{ja-r/args|娘|こ-}} * {{ja-r/args|仔|こ-}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===詞源3=== {{ja-kanjitab|お|yomi=k}} {{IPAchar-lite|/wo/}} → {{IPAchar-lite|/o/}} 來自{{inh-lite|ja|ojp|sort=お|-}}詞幹{{m|ja|を|tr=wo-}}，現代{{m|ja|お|tr=o-}}。 ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|prefix|お|hhira=を}} # 附屬在某些名詞： ## [[形狀]]或[[規模]]較小 ##: {{m|ja|小川|'''小'''川|tr='''o'''gawa|小河}} ##: {{m|ja|小舟|'''小'''舟|tr='''o'''bune|小船}} ## 附加在某些名稱上，表達情感 ##: {{m|ja|小田|'''小'''田|tr='''O'''da|小稻田}} ##: {{m|ja|小野|'''小'''野|tr='''O'''no|小田}} # 俗語表達[[渺小]]或[[輕微]] #: {{m|ja|[[小止み]]なく降る雨|'''小'''止みなく降る雨|tr='''oyami'''naku furu ame}} #: {{m|ja|[[小暗い]]道|'''小'''暗い道|tr='''ogurai''' michi}} =====衍生詞===== {{der-top}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|小%川|お%がわ}} * {{ja-r/args|小父さん|おじさん}} * {{ja-r/args|小母さん|おばさん}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===詞源4=== {{ja-kanjitab|ささ|yomi=k}} {{ja-kanjitab|さざ|yomi=k}} 來自{{inh-lite|ja|ojp|sort=ささ|-}}詞幹{{m|ja|ささ|tr=sasa-}}，出現在諸如{{m|ja|笹|tr=sasa||竹葉}}、{{m|ja|囁く|tr=sasayaku||低語}}、{{m|ja|些か|tr=isasaka||一點}}等詞，都與渺小或輕微有關。 ''Saza'' 似乎是後來從 ''sasa'' 演化而來。 ====其他寫法==== * {{ja-l|細}}、{{ja-l|些些}} ====前綴==== {{ja-pos|prefix|ささ|さざ}} # 附加在某些名詞上表示： ## [[微小]] ## [[細]] ## [[輕微]] =====衍生詞===== {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|栄螺|サザエ}} * {{ja-r/args|漣|さざなみ}} }} ===來源=== <references/> ==朝鮮語== ===詞源=== 來自{{der-lite|ko|ltc|sort=소|-}} {{ltc-l|小}}。 {{hanja-ety |dk={{okm-l|쇼ᇢ〯|sywǒw}} |m3={{okm-l|쇼|sywo}} |m3h={{okm-l|[[쟉다|자ᄀᆞᆯ]]|cakol}} }} ===發音=== {{ko-hanja-pron|소|l=y}} ===漢字=== {{ko-hanja-search}} {{ko-hanja|작다|작을|소}} # {{hanja form of-lite|소|微小；小物件}} ====組詞==== {{der-top3|組詞}} {{ko-l/multi|data= * {{ko-l/args|소인|小人}} * {{ko-l/args|소심|小心}} * {{ko-l/args|소수|小數}} * {{ko-l/args|축소|縮小}} * {{ko-l/args|소설|小說}} * {{ko-l/args|소변|小便}} * {{ko-l/args|소대|小隊}} * {{ko-l/args|소대|小帶}} * {{ko-l/args|소장|小腸}} * {{ko-l/args|소품|小品}} * {{ko-l/args|소형|小型}} * {{ko-l/args|최소|最小}} * {{ko-l/args|소음순|小陰脣}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===來源=== * {{R:hanjadoc|2624}} ==越南語== ===漢字=== {{vi-readings|rs=小00 |hanviet=tiểu-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn |phienthiet= |nom=tiểu-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, tẻo-tdcndg;gdhn, tĩu-gdhn }} # {{lb|vi|僅名詞前}} {{han tu form of-lite|tiểu|小的}} ====組詞==== {{top3}} * {{vi-l-lite|小人|tiểu nhân}} * {{vi-l-lite|小說|tiểu thuyết}} * {{vi-l-lite|小便|tiểu tiện}} {{bottom}} ===來源=== <references/> l3jrleylzklikek6vpzpgk5bs3n4fz9 0 1149543 9942340 9895978 2026-10-11T23:05:26Z TongcyBot 83009 大型衍生詞列表加 noautotr=1（比照 enwikt 人／一／水；漢語自動轉寫啟用後本頁會逼近 Lua 時限） 9942340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|⽔|𣱱|氺|氷|永|氵}} {{character info}} {{character info|⽔}} {{commonscat}} ==跨語言== {{stroke order|strokes=4}} {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===替代寫法=== * {{l-lite|sc=Hani|mul|氵}}（用為左側部件時） * {{l-lite|sc=Hani|mul|氺}}（用為下側部件時） ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=00|sn=4|four=12230|canj=E|ids=⿰𰛄⿺㇏丿(GJKV),⿰㇇𰛅(GJKV),⿰𰛄⿱丿㇏(HT)}} # {{senseid|mul|Q132780}} {{mul-kangxi radical-def}} ====衍生詞==== * [[Appendix:部首索引/水]] * {{lang-lite|mul|sc=Hani|[[㲻]], [[冰]], [[𪢿]], [[𫰖]], [[㝽]], [[𡵰]], [[𢗷]], [[𤝎]], [[阥]], [[𨑾]], [[𪱹]], [[㲑]], [[𤆩]], [[𤕯]], [[𡯑]], [[𬍖]], [[𦙙]], [[𤱄]], [[砅]], [[𧦋]], [[𧺵]], [[𫒎]], [[𩖱]], [[𬵆]], [[𣍤]], [[𩾼]]}} * {{lang-lite|mul|sc=Hani|[[氽]], [[𠕽]], [[𡉺]], [[尿]], [[𢇤]], [[𦬭]], [[𭥚]], [[𣏶]], [[𭻅]], [[㽷]], [[泵]], [[𥝸]], [[𥤼]], [[𥫸]], [[𨋈]], [[𨠊]], [[㞙]], [[𩂍]], [[𤦗]], [[𦷸]], [[𠪥]], [[𥴠]], [[𢦹]], [[閖]]}} * {{lang-lite|mul|sc=Hani|[[呇]], [[坔]], [[𢗨]], [[𤆲]], [[畓]], [[𭖜]], [[𧥿]], [[𨋉]], [[𨠆]], [[𨥗]], [[𭪳]], [[𬠤]], [[凼]], [[囦]], [[䠌]], [[潁]]([[颍]]), [[頮]]([[颒]]), [[𤸄]]}} ====來源==== {{Han ref|kx=0603.010|dkj=17083|dj=0992.090|hdz=31545.010|ch=00007570001.010|sbgy=0249.070|uh=6C34}} {{說文}} ====參考資料==== * {{R:wikidata|Q54366215|水}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=𡿭,𣸕}} ===字源=== {{Han etym}} {{liushu|p}} – 對照{{m-lite|zh|sc=Hani|川}}。 {{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|gan|hak:súi|cdo:cūi|nan:chúi|wuu}} ===詞源=== ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=shuǐ,er=y |m-s=sui3 |m-x=fèi |m-nj=shuǐ |dg=фи2 |c=seoi2 |c-dg=sui2 |c-t=sui2 |c-yj=sui2 |g=sui3 |h=pfs=súi;hrs=h:shuiˊ;gd=sui3;ct=shu3 |j=sui2 |mb=sṳ̌ |md=cūi/cṳ̄ |md_note=cūi - 文讀 (常見); cṳ̄ - vernacular (僅用於某些複合詞的首音節) |mn=ml,jj,ha,zp,tw,ph,sg:chúi/ml,jj,ha,zp,tw,ph,sg:súi |mn_note=chúi - 白讀; súi - 文讀 |mn-t=zui2 |mn-l=zui2/sui2 |mn-l_note=zui2 - 白讀; sui2 - 文讀 |px=pt,jk,nr,xy,yy,ft:zui3/pt,jk,nr,xy,yy,ft:sui3 |px_note=zui3 - 白讀; sui3 - 文讀 |sp=sui2 |w=sh:5sy;jd,sj,cs,cm,jx,tx,hn,hy,dq,xs,sx:3sy;sz,ks,cz,nb,zs:3syu;yx:3shiu;jj:3shiue;hz:3suei;cx:1sy |w_note=由於韻律的不直觀性以及該詞相對較少使用，{{lang|zh|水}}有一些不標準的文讀音，例如 {{IPAfont|/sue/}}、{{IPAfont|/sø/}} 或 {{IPAfont|/sei/}}。這些讀音大多由年輕人使用 |w-j=3shiu |x=xyei3 |x-l=xy3 |x-h=xy3/sui3 |x-h_note=xy3 - 白讀; sui3 - 文讀 |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-水.wav |cat=n,a,pn,cls,v }} }} ====釋義==== {{zh-hanzi-lite|sort=水00}} #[[液體]]的一種。[[常壓]][[室溫]]下為無[[色]]、無[[味]]、無[[嗅]]的[[透明]]液體，[[化學式]]是H₂O。 #* {{zh-x|冰，水 爲{wéi} 之，而 寒 於 水。||CL|ref=《{{w|荀子 (書)|荀子}}·[[s:荀子/勸學篇|勸學]]》}} #[[河]]；[[河流]]。 #泛指任何[[水體]]；[[河]]；[[江]]；[[湖]]。 #[[水災]]；[[大水]]。 #水狀物；[[汁]]；[[液]]。 #[[游泳]]。 #: {{zh-co|水性}} #[[五行]]之一。 #[[水星]]。 ===翻译=== {{翻譯-頂}} *德语：[[Wasser]] *英语：[[water]]; [[liquid]], [[lotion]], [[juice]] *西班牙语：[[agua]] *葡萄牙语：[[água]] *法语：[[eau]] *Hyam语：[[tìtaan]] *意大利语：[[acqua]] *壮语：[[naemx]]; [[raemx]] *俄语：[[вода]] *日语：[[#日语|水]]([[みず]]) *朝鲜语：{{t+|ko|물}} *满语：[[muke]], [[mu]] *科塔瓦：[[lava]] *越南语：[[nước]] *瑞典语 : [[vatten]] {{翻譯-底}} ====組詞==== 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==中部白語== ===名詞=== {{head-lite|bca|名詞|tr=xuix|sc=Hani}} # {{form of|bca|漢字形式|xuix}} #* {{quote-book|bca|year=1450|author=Yang Fu ({{lang-lite|zh|sc=Hani|楊黼}})|title={{lang-lite|bca|sc=Hani|《詞記山花——咏蒼洱境》}}|passage=煴煊茶'''水'''㱔呼𪢂|t=煮茶水，互相問候。}} <!-- from 赵橹《白文<山花碑>译释》1988 --> ==日語== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=水00}} {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} ===讀音=== {{ja-readings |goon=すい<すい<すゐ |kanon=すい<すい<すゐ |kun=みず-<みづ- |nanori=うず, ずみ, たいら<たひら, つ, ど, な, なか, み, みさ, みつ, みな, みん, ゆ, ゆく }} ===释义=== #水。 #水体，有水的地方。 #水状物。 #[[氢]]的略称。 ==朝鮮語== :{{huge|{{Lang|ko|水}}|220%}} ===讀音=== {{朝字音|[[물]] (mwul)|[[수]] (swu)}} [[File:Ko-수.ogg]] ==越南語== :{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|水}}|220%}}}} ===讀音=== [[Category:待分類的漢語詞]] [[Category:漢語|水00]] [[分類:汉语汉字|水00]] [[Category:待分類的日語詞]] [[Category:日語]] [[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]] [[Category:朝鮮語]] [[Category:待分類的越南語詞]] [[Category:越南語]] ls46k12bxmnyxh2fafwhbzpyhw4hn38 0 1158064 9942309 6965620 2026-10-11T15:40:25Z TongcyDai 53191 9942309 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lìxū |c=lei6 seoi1 |mc=1,1 |cat=n }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'seoi1' not found in the entry 胥.}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 舊時[[官署]]中掌理[[案牘]]的[[小吏]] #* {{zh-x|我 統 十 郎官，君 領 百 吏胥。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|白居易}}〈[[s:和微之詩二十三首：和除夜作|和微之除夜作]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|縣 桎梏 囹圄 中，從而 邑 之 惡 少年 與 官 之 吏胥 皂隸 輩，無有 不 起 覬覦 之 心 者。|（部卒）被戴上枷鎖囚禁在監牢之中，隨後鄉里間的地痞惡少，以及官府裡的'''小吏'''、差役這夥人，沒有一個不對（其留在門戶的嬌妻）起非分覬覦之心的。|CL|ref=元·{{w|陶宗儀}}《[[s:輟耕錄/卷12#貞烈墓|南村輟耕錄·卷一二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|桑麻 失利，只得 畜 豬 養 雞，等候 吏胥、里保 來 徵 役錢。||WVC|ref=《[[s:京本通俗小說|京本通俗小說·拗相公]]》}} #* {{zh-x|且 民 有 寧 死 而 不 受 米粥 之 拯，且 吏胥 耆約 無 所 讎 其 姦欺，唯 募工 之 為 兩 得。||CL|ref=明·{{w|王夫之}}《[[s:船山遺書/噩夢|船山遺書·噩夢]]》}} #* {{zh-x|律令 者，吏胥 之 所 守 也……守 律令 而 不敢 變，吏胥 之 所以 侍立 而 體 卑 也。||CL|ref=清·{{w|龔自珍}}〈[[s:明良論四|明良論四]]〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|62454}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|職業}} 2qkb4stidbi9b6fdfwo7wuwu54ec3qv 9942310 9942309 2026-10-11T15:41:00Z TongcyDai 53191 9942310 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|13日}} {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lìxū |c=lei6 seoi1 |mc=1,1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 舊時[[官署]]中掌理[[案牘]]的[[小吏]] #* {{zh-x|我 統 十 郎官，君 領 百 吏胥。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|白居易}}〈[[s:和微之詩二十三首：和除夜作|和微之除夜作]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|縣 桎梏 囹圄 中，從而 邑 之 惡 少年 與 官 之 吏胥 皂隸 輩，無有 不 起 覬覦 之 心 者。|（部卒）被戴上枷鎖囚禁在監牢之中，隨後鄉里間的地痞惡少，以及官府裡的'''小吏'''、差役這夥人，沒有一個不對（其留在門戶的嬌妻）起非分覬覦之心的。|CL|ref=元·{{w|陶宗儀}}《[[s:輟耕錄/卷12#貞烈墓|南村輟耕錄·卷一二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|桑麻 失利，只得 畜 豬 養 雞，等候 吏胥、里保 來 徵 役錢。||WVC|ref=《[[s:京本通俗小說|京本通俗小說·拗相公]]》}} #* {{zh-x|且 民 有 寧 死 而 不 受 米粥 之 拯，且 吏胥 耆約 無 所 讎 其 姦欺，唯 募工 之 為 兩 得。||CL|ref=明·{{w|王夫之}}《[[s:船山遺書/噩夢|船山遺書·噩夢]]》}} #* {{zh-x|律令 者，吏胥 之 所 守 也……守 律令 而 不敢 變，吏胥 之 所以 侍立 而 體 卑 也。||CL|ref=清·{{w|龔自珍}}〈[[s:明良論四|明良論四]]〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|62454}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|職業}} ii5ojzrgk97baby7hjl9px5wjie0qpb 9942312 9942310 2026-10-11T15:44:45Z TongcyDai 53191 9942312 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|13日}} {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=lìxū |c=lei6 seoi1 |mc=1,1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 舊時[[官署]]中掌理[[案牘]]的[[小吏]] #* {{zh-x|我 統 十 郎官，君 領 百 吏胥。||TCP|ref=唐·{{w|白居易}}〈[[s:和微之詩二十三首：和除夜作|和微之除夜作]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|縣 桎梏 囹圄 中，從而 邑 之 惡 少年 與 官 之 吏胥 皂隸 輩，無有 不 起 覬覦 之 心 者。|（部卒）被戴上枷鎖囚禁在監牢之中，隨後鄉里間的地痞惡少，以及官府裡的'''小吏'''、差役這夥人，沒有一個不對（其留在門戶的嬌妻）起非分覬覦之心的。|CL|ref=元·{{w|陶宗儀}}《[[s:輟耕錄/卷12#貞烈墓|南村輟耕錄·卷一二]]》}} #* {{zh-x|桑麻 失利，只得 畜 豬 養 雞，等候 吏胥、里保 來 徵 役錢。||WVC|ref=《[[s:京本通俗小說|京本通俗小說·拗相公]]》}} #* {{zh-x|且 民 有 寧 死 而 不 受 米粥 之 拯，且 吏胥 耆約 無 所 讎 其 姦欺，唯 募工 之 為 兩 得。||CL|ref=明·{{w|王夫之}}《[[s:船山遺書/噩夢|船山遺書·噩夢]]》}} #* {{zh-x|律令 者，吏胥 之 所 守 也……守 律令 而 不敢 變，吏胥 之 所以 侍立 而 體 卑 也。||CL|ref=清·{{w|龔自珍}}〈[[s:明良論#四|明良論·四]]〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|62454}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} {{C|zh|職業}} iwva7fi6dd1tq39fl0fijo9dkbg52pp 0 1197741 9942362 6980418 2026-10-11T23:57:57Z Fglffer 55252 9942362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=12|sn=15|four=|canj=|ids=⿰舟𣳾}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0652.160|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53066.210|uh=23F68}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|滕}} 2jbyd1nqx3s1n1cxqcfhqj596rj482f 0 1198389 9942363 5652211 2026-10-11T23:58:37Z Fglffer 55252 9942363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=16|sn=19|four=|canj=|ids=⿰氵縢}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0659.330|dkj=|dj=|hdz=31784.110|uh=240B5}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|滕}} bisxo5ebwfglym275itznfti93pqv2y 0 1212272 9942354 5668155 2026-10-11T23:44:23Z Fglffer 55252 9942354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=120|rad=糸|as=9|sn=15|four=|canj=|ids=⿰糹⿱龹土}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0932.330|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53429.060|uh=26099}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|縢}} fc9znmq35v1efkfn4g3upusqrhvs4it 0 1213031 9942353 5668292 2026-10-11T23:43:46Z Fglffer 55252 9942353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==跨語言== ===漢字=== {{Han char|rn=120|rad=糸|as=12|sn=18|four=|canj=|ids=⿰糹絭}} ====來源==== * {{Han ref|kx=0939.260|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53453.090|uh=2614C}} ==漢語== {{zh-see|縢}} 4by33rpix5o7lqbix9s4phl7kpajkiu 0 1278021 9942369 7000472 2026-10-12T00:14:29Z Fglffer 55252 9942369 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=炒冷饭|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=chǎo lěngfàn |c=caau2 laang5 faan6 |w=sh:5tshau+6lan ve |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} # {{lb|zh|colloquial|idiomatic}} [[重複]]已做過的事或說過的話 #: {{zh-x|你 真的 在 炒.冷飯，什麼 新 的 東西 都 不 學。}} # {{lb|zh|Shanghainese Wu}} [[提起]][[過去]] ====同義詞==== * {{s|重複已做過的事或說過的話}} {{qual|泉漳話}} {{zh-l|熥凊糜|tr=thn̄g-chhìn-bê}} ====參見==== * {{qual|上海話}} {{zh-l|炒冷飯頭}} rlrojkhex6u5m5d2q7hf7p5t6v5jg0p 0 1306926 9942308 8301728 2026-10-11T15:31:25Z TongcyDai 53191 9942308 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=mǐzhōu,er=y |c=mai5 zuk1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[粥]] #* {{zh-x|且 民 有 寧 死 而 不 受 米粥 之 拯，且 吏胥 耆約 無 所 讎 其 姦欺，唯 募工 之 為 兩 得。||CL|ref=明·{{w|王夫之}}《[[s:船山遺書/噩夢|船山遺書·噩夢]]》}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|粥}} {{C|zh|食物}} kpmozviox2dv0f983rffulsr76m7i25 0 1349899 9942835 9253499 2026-10-12T06:15:04Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|𡳞鸟}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𡳞鸟|alt=𡳞屌,膦鳥,膦屌,卵鳥,玍鳥,卵爪,懶覺,懶叫}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=xm,zz,sx,tp,yl,tn,kh,km,mg,hc,tc,pn,sg:lān-chiáu/qz,jj,lk,ph:lǎn-chiáu |mn-t=lang6 ziou2/lang6 ziao2 |mn-t_note=lang6 ziou2 - 潮州; lang6 ziao2 - 汕頭 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩南語|潮州話}} [[陰莖]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|陰莖}} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|粗話}} 用来表示愚蠢、窝囊、自卑等意思。 ====衍生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|𡳞鳥面|講𡳞鳥話}} ====衍生詞==== * {{desc|bor=1|en|lanjiao}}、{{l|en|LJ}} ragdbsujxd6mvlrfegksn9o08kfqh3u 0 1352504 9942365 3802170 2026-10-12T00:00:49Z Fglffer 55252 Fglffer移动页面[[守先待后]]至[[守先待後]]，不留重定向 3802170 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{vfd-wikt|1=純粹的詞語解釋與說明|date=2012/09/23|force=true}}</noinclude> 守先待后：《孟子》所谓：“守先王之道，以待后之学者”也。此一词出自清代学者陈确的《答沈朗思书》：“夫以程朱之贤，即不表章《大学》，而循循焉惟孔孟之从，必可以守先待后，为一代大儒无疑也。” c675csibh039alpsb9au5mdz2a2g6p5 9942366 9942365 2026-10-12T00:02:37Z Fglffer 55252 9942366 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=守先待后}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=shǒuxiāndàihòu |cat=cy }} ===成語=== {{head|zh|成語}} # [[保持]][[先人]]的[[成就]]，[[等待]][[後人]]來[[承繼]][[發揚]] sgvmwsupfqm8jcodwf9mwj3twdebgxo 0 1356923 9942836 8546835 2026-10-12T06:15:07Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942836 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=压岁钿|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7aq soe di |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[壓歲錢]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|壓歲錢}} * {{qualifier|方言}} {{zh-l|壓腰錢}} * {{qualifier|閩北語}} {{zh-l|墜歲錢}}、{{zh-l|生帶錢}} * {{qualifier|閩南語}} {{zh-l|硩年錢}}、{{zh-l|硩腰錢}} cdq2vv09h9zu0kt6t0m0oecdy0eu4b4 828 1363907 9942336 9733422 2026-10-11T23:01:13Z TongcyDai 53191 同步 enwikt（92064903） 9942336 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.MT = { ["腌"] = { "ā", "āng" }, ["癌"] = { "ái", "yán" }, ["挨"] = { "ái", "āi" }, ["胺"] = { "àn", "ān" }, ["鮟"] = { "ān", "àn" }, ["𩽾"] = { "ān", "àn" }, ["銨"] = { "ǎn", "ān" }, ["铵"] = { "ǎn", "ān" }, ["熬"] = { "āo", "áo" }, ["驁"] = { "ào", "áo" }, ["骜"] = { "ào", "áo" }, ["陂"] = { "bēi", "pí" }, ["鈸"] = { "bó", "bá" }, ["钹"] = { "bó", "bá" }, ["亳"] = { "bó", "bò" }, ["伯"] = { "bǎi", "bāi" }, ["白"] = { "bái", "bó" }, ["柏"] = { "bǎi", "bó" }, ["暴"] = { "bào", "pù" }, ["曝"] = { "bào", "pù" }, ["傍"] = { "bàng", "bāng" }, ["比"] = { "bǐ", "bì" }, ["吡"] = { "bǐ", "bì" }, ["檳"] = { "bīng", "bīn" }, ["播"] = { "bō", "bò" }, ["薄"] = { "bó", "báo" }, ["醭"] = { "bú", "pú" }, ["凔"] = { "cāng", "chuàng" }, ["差"] = { "chà", "chā" }, ["杈"] = { "chà", "chā" }, ["衩"] = { "chǎ", "chà" }, ["顫"] = { "chàn", "zhàn" }, ["颤"] = { "chàn", "zhàn" }, ["場"] = { "chǎng", "cháng" }, ["场"] = { "chǎng", "cháng" }, ["稱"] = { "chèn", "chèng" }, ["称"] = { "chèn", "chèng" }, ["乘"] = { "chéng", "shèng" }, ["懲"] = { "chéng", "chěng" }, ["惩"] = { "chéng", "chěng" }, ["吃"] = { "chī", "jí" }, ["樗"] = { "chū", "shū" }, ["儲"] = { "chǔ", "chú" }, ["储"] = { "chǔ", "chú" }, ["揣"] = { "chuài", "chuǎi" }, ["包"] = { "chuāi", "chuǎi" }, ["擉"] = { "chuō", "chū" }, ["雌"] = { "cí", "cī" }, ["廁"] = { "cè", "cì" }, ["厕"] = { "cè", "cì" }, ["賜"] = { "cì", "sì" }, ["赐"] = { "cì", "sì" }, ["從"] = { "cóng", "zòng" }, ["从"] = { "cóng", "zòng" }, ["撮"] = { "cuō", "cuò" }, ["打"] = { "dá", "dǎ" }, ["蹈"] = { "dǎo", "dào" }, ["賧"] = { "dǎn", "tàn", "tǎn" }, ["赕"] = { "dǎn", "tàn", "tǎn" }, ["禫"] = { "dàn", "tǎn" }, ["檔"] = { "dàng", "dǎng" }, ["档"] = { "dàng", "dǎng" }, ["扽"] = { "dèn", "dùn" }, ["蹬"] = { "dēng", "dèng" }, ["堤"] = { "dī", "tí" }, ["菂"] = { "dì", "dī" }, ["嗲"] = { "diǎ", "diē" }, ["踮"] = { "diǎn", "diàn" }, ["跌"] = { "diē", "dié" }, ["耵"] = { "dīng", "dǐng", "tīng" }, ["度"] = { "duó", "duò" }, ["踱"] = { "duó", "duò" }, ["多"] = { "duō", "duó" }, ["掇"] = { "duō", "duó" }, ["剟"] = { "duō", "duó" }, ["㙍"] = { "duō", "duó" }, ["掇"] = { "duō", "duó" }, ["裰"] = { "duō", "duó" }, ["咄"] = { "duō", "duò" }, ["噸"] = { "dūn", "dùn" }, ["吨"] = { "dūn", "dùn" }, ["俄"] = { "é", "è" }, ["伐"] = { "fá", "fā" }, ["法"] = { "fǎ", "fà" }, ["髮"] = { "fà", "fǎ" }, ["发"] = { "fà", "fǎ" }, ["帆"] = { "fān", "fán" }, ["藩"] = { "fān", "fán" }, ["梵"] = { "fàn", "fán" }, ["坊"] = { "fáng", "fāng" }, ["鯡"] = { "fēi", "fèi" }, ["鲱"] = { "fēi", "fèi" }, ["諷"] = { "fěng", "fèng" }, ["讽"] = { "fěng", "fèng" }, ["芣"] = { "fú", "fóu" }, ["襆"] = { "fú", "pú" }, ["幞"] = { "fú", "pú" }, ["縛"] = { "fù", "fú" }, ["缚"] = { "fù", "fú" }, ["胳"] = { "gā", "gē" }, ["伽"] = { "gā", "jiā" }, ["噶"] = { "gá", "gé" }, ["笴"] = { "gǎn", "gě" }, ["筶"] = { "gào", "gǎo" }, ["仡"] = { "gē", "qì" }, ["葛"] = { "gě", "gé" }, ["供"] = { "gòng", "gōng" }, ["佝"] = { "gōu", "kòu" }, ["痀"] = { "gōu", "jū" }, ["呱"] = { "gū", "wā" }, ["夃"] = { "gǔ", "gū" }, ["蛄"] = { "gǔ", "gū" }, ["聒"] = { "guō", "guā" }, ["佹"] = { "guī", "guǐ" }, ["劊"] = { "guì", "kuài" }, ["刽"] = { "guì", "kuài" }, ["檜"] = { "guì", "kuài" }, ["桧"] = { "guì", "kuài" }, ["鱖"] = { "guì", "jué" }, ["鳜"] = { "guì", "jué" }, ["摑"] = { "guāi", "guó", "guō" }, ["掴"] = { "guāi", "guó", "guō" }, ["絎"] = { "háng", "hèng"}, ["壑"] = { "hè", "huò" }, ["頜"] = { "hé", "gé" }, ["颌"] = { "hé", "gé" }, ["和"] = { "hé", "hàn" }, ["褐"] = { "hè", "hé" }, ["桁"] = { "héng", "háng" }, ["魟"] = { "hóng", "hōng" }, ["訌"] = { "hòng", "hóng" }, ["讧"] = { "hòng", "hóng" }, ["蕻"] = { "hóng", "hòng" }, ["逅"] = { "hòu", "gòu" }, ["糊"] = { "hù", "hú" }, ["䴉"] = { "huán", "xuán" }, ["鹮"] = { "huán", "xuán" }, ["浣"] = { "huàn", "wǎn", "huǎn" }, ["渾"] = { "hún", "hùn" }, ["浑"] = { "hún", "hùn" }, ["緝"] = { "jī", "qì" }, ["缉"] = { "jī", "qì" }, ["圾"] = { "jī", "sè" }, ["擊"] = { "jī", "jí" }, ["击"] = { "jī", "jí" }, ["唧"] = { "jī", "jí" }, ["寂"] = { "jì", "jí" }, ["績"] = { "jì", "jī" }, ["绩"] = { "jì", "jī" }, ["跡"] = { "jì", "jī" }, ["蹟"] = { "jì", "jī" }, ["迹"] = { "jì", "jī" }, ["夾"] = { "jiā", "jiá" }, ["夹"] = { "jiā", "jiá" }, ["浹"] = { "jiā", "jiá" }, ["浃"] = { "jiā", "jiá" }, ["漸"] = { "jiān", "jiàn" }, ["渐"] = { "jiān", "jiàn" }, ["姣"] = { "jiāo", "jiǎo" }, ["酵"] = { "jiào", "xiào" }, ["癤"] = { "jiē", "jié" }, ["僅"] = { "jìn", "jǐn" }, ["仅"] = { "jìn", "jǐn" }, ["覲"] = { "jìn", "jǐn" }, ["觐"] = { "jìn", "jǐn" }, ["勁"] = { "jìn", "jìng" }, ["劲"] = { "jìn", "jìng" }, ["粳"] = { "jīng", "gēng" }, ["究"] = { "jiū", "jiù" }, ["鞠"] = { "jū", "jú" }, ["掬"] = { "jū", "jú" }, ["菌"] = { "jūn", "jùn" }, ["莙"] = { "jūn", "jùn" }, ["崁"] = { "kàn", "kǎn" }, ["痾"] = { "kē", "ē" }, ["疴"] = { "kē", "ē" }, ["刻"] = { "kè", "kē" }, ["矻"] = { "kū", "kù" }, ["會"] = { "kuài", "guì" }, ["会"] = { "kuài", "guì" }, ["框"] = { "kuàng", "kuāng" }, ["眶"] = { "kuàng", "kuāng" }, ["括"] = { "kuò", "guā" }, ["适"] = { "kuò", "guā" }, ["垃"] = { "lā", "lè" }, ["勞"] = { "láo", "lào" }, ["劳"] = { "láo", "lào" }, ["酪"] = { "lào", "luò" }, ["礌"] = { "léi", "lèi" }, ["累"] = { "lěi", "lèi" }, ["擂"] = { "lèi", "léi" }, ["肋"] = { "lèi", "lè" }, ["斂"] = { "liǎn", "liàn" }, ["敛"] = { "liǎn", "liàn" }, ["璉"] = { "liǎn", "lián" }, ["琏"] = { "liǎn", "lián" }, ["鐐"] = { "liào", "liáo" }, ["镣"] = { "liào", "liáo" }, ["釕"] = { "liào", "liǎo" }, ["钌"] = { "liào", "liǎo" }, ["淋"] = { "lìn", "lín" }, ["膦"] = { "lìn", "lín" }, ["呤"] = { "lìng", "líng" }, ["餾"] = { "liú", "liù" }, ["馏"] = { "liú", "liù" }, ["翏"] = { "liù", "liáo" }, ["籠"] = { "lǒng", "lóng" }, ["笼"] = { "lǒng", "lóng" }, ["露"] = { "lù", "lòu" }, ["孿"] = { "luán", "lüán" }, ["孪"] = { "luán", "lüán" }, ["攣"] = { "luán", "lüán", "liàn" }, ["挛"] = { "luán", "lüán" }, ["孌"] = { "luán", "lüǎn", "luǎn" }, ["娈"] = { "luán", "lüǎn" }, ["僂"] = { "lǚ", "lóu" }, ["偻"] = { "lǚ", "lóu" }, ["櫚"] = { "lǘ", "lǚ" }, ["榈"] = { "lǘ", "lǚ" }, ["獁"] = { "mǎ", "mà" }, ["犸"] = { "mǎ", "mà" }, ["嘜"] = { "mài", "mà" }, ["唛"] = { "mài", "mà" }, ["脈"] = { "mài", "mò" }, ["脉"] = { "mài", "mò" }, ["屘"] = { "mǎn", "mān" }, ["瑁"] = { "mào", "mèi" }, ["糜"] = { "méi", "mí" }, ["蒙"] = { "měng", "méng" }, ["懵"] = { "měng", "méng", "mēng" }, ["閩"] = { "mǐn", "mín" }, ["闽"] = { "mǐn", "mín" }, ["蠠"] = { "mǐn", "mì" }, ["茗"] = { "míng", "mǐng" }, ["酩"] = { "mǐng", "míng" }, ["膜"] = { "mó", "mò" }, ["模"] = { "mú", "mó" }, ["腩"] = { "nǎn", "nán" }, ["難"] = { "nàn", "nán" }, ["囊"] = { "nāng", "náng" }, ["哪"] = { "né", "nuó" }, ["恁"] = { "nèn", "rèn" }, ["妮"] = { "nī", "ní" }, ["拈"] = { "niān", "nián" }, ["寧"] = { "nìng", "níng" }, ["宁"] = { "nìng", "níng" }, ["蹣"] = { "pán", "mán" }, ["磅"] = { "páng", "pāng" }, ["澎"] = { "péng", "pēng" }, ["坯"] = { "pī", "pēi" }, ["坏"] = { "pī", "pēi" }, ["劈"] = { "pǐ", "pī" }, ["匹"] = { "pǐ", "pī" }, ["癖"] = { "pǐ", "pì" }, ["縹"] = { "piāo", "piǎo" }, ["缥"] = { "piāo", "piǎo" }, ["嘌"] = { "piào", "piāo" }, ["剽"] = { "piāo", "piào" }, ["聘"] = { "pìn", "pìng" }, ["泊"] = { "pō", "bó", "pò" }, ["頗"] = { "pō", "pǒ" }, ["颇"] = { "pō", "pǒ" }, ["剖"] = { "pōu", "pǒu" }, ["樸"] = { "pǔ", "pú" }, ["朴"] = { "pǔ", "pú" }, ["蹼"] = { "pǔ", "pú" }, ["企"] = { "qǐ", "qì" }, ["騎"] = { "qí", "jì" }, ["崎"] = { "qí", "qī" }, ["期"] = { "qī", "qí" }, ["蹊"] = { "qī", "xī" }, ["骑"] = { "qí", "jì" }, ["卡"] = { "qiǎ", "kǎ" }, ["髂"] = { "qià", "kà" }, ["蕁"] = { "qián", "xún" }, ["潛"] = { "qián", "qiǎn" }, ["嵌"] = { "qiàn", "qiān" }, ["撬"] = { "qiào", "qiāo" }, ["戕"] = { "qiāng", "qiáng" }, ["嗆"] = { "qiāng", "qiàng" }, ["強"] = { "qiáng", "qiǎng" }, ["强"] = { "qiáng", "qiǎng" }, ["悄"] = { "qiāo", "qiǎo" }, ["殼"] = { "qiào", "ké" }, ["壳"] = { "qiào", "ké" }, ["怯"] = { "qiè", "què" }, ["氰"] = { "qíng", "qīng" }, ["穹"] = { "qióng", "qiōng" }, ["佉"] = { "qū", "qiā" }, ["麴"] = { "qū", "qú" }, ["蠼"] = { "qú", "jué" }, ["炔"] = { "quē", "jué" }, ["囷"] = { "qūn", "jūn" }, ["券"] = { "quàn", "juàn" }, ["攘"] = { "rǎng", "ráng" }, ["嚷"] = { "rāng", "rǎng" }, ["瀼"] = { "ràng", "ráng" }, ["辱"] = { "rǔ", "rù" }, ["糅"] = { "róu", "rǒu" }, ["瘙"] = { "sào", "sāo" }, ["殺"] = { "shā", "shài" }, ["杀"] = { "shā", "shài" }, ["廈"] = { "shà", "xià" }, ["厦"] = { "shà", "xià" }, ["猞"] = { "shē", "shè" }, ["懾"] = { "shè", "zhé" }, ["慑"] = { "shè", "zhé" }, ["莘"] = { "shēn", "xīn" }, ["神"] = { "shēn", "shén" }, ["甚"] = { "shèn", "shén" }, ["勝"] = { "shèng", "shēng" }, ["胜"] = { "shèng", "shēng" }, ["識"] = { "shí", "shì" }, ["识"] = { "shí", "shì" }, ["使"] = { "shǐ", "shì" }, ["室"] = { "shì", "shǐ" }, ["似"] = { "shì", "sì" }, ["叔"] = { "shū", "shú" }, ["淑"] = { "shū", "shú" }, ["菽"] = { "shū", "shú"}, ["掓"] = { "shū", "shú" }, ["儵"] = { "shū", "shù" }, ["毹"] = { "shū", "yú" }, ["署"] = { "shǔ", "shù" }, ["熟"] = { "shú", "shóu" }, ["漦"] = { "sī", "chí", "lí" }, ["艘"] = { "sōu", "sāo" }, ["窣"] = { "sū", "sù" }, ["綏"] = { "suí", "suī" }, ["绥"] = { "suí", "suī" }, ["嗍"] = { "suō", "shuò" }, ["獺"] = { "tǎ", "tà" }, ["獭"] = { "tǎ", "tà" }, ["黮"] = { "tàn", "tǎn" }, ["濤"] = { "tāo", "táo" }, ["涛"] = { "tāo", "táo" }, ["銻"] = { "tī", "tì" }, ["锑"] = { "tī", "tì" }, ["帖"] = { "tiè", "tiě" }, ["聽"] = { "tīng", "tìng" }, ["听"] = { "tīng", "tìng" }, ["凸"] = { "tū", "tú" }, ["突"] = { "tū", "tú" }, ["喎"] = { "wāi", "kuāi" }, ["㖞"] = { "wāi", "kuāi" }, ["玩"] = { "wán", "wàn" }, ["翫"] = { "wán", "wàn" }, ["惋"] = { "wǎn", "wàn" }, ["忘"] = { "wàng", "wáng" }, ["危"] = { "wēi", "wéi" }, ["微"] = { "wēi", "wéi" }, ["巍"] = { "wēi", "wéi" }, ["薇"] = { "wēi", "wéi" }, ["溦"] = { "wēi", "wéi" }, ["唯"] = { "wéi", "wěi" }, ["圩"] = { "wéi", "yú" }, ["萎"] = { "wěi", "wēi" }, ["偽"] = { "wěi", "wèi" }, ["伪"] = { "wěi", "wèi" }, ["文"] = { "wén", "wèn" }, ["聞"] = { "wén", "wèn" }, ["闻"] = { "wén", "wèn" }, ["抆"] = { "wěn", "wèn" }, ["紊"] = { "wěn", "wèn" }, ["蕹"] = { "wèng", "yōng" }, ["蝸"] = { "wō", "guā" }, ["蜗"] = { "wō", "guā" }, ["撾"] = { "wō", "zhuā" }, ["挝"] = { "wō", "zhuā" }, ["烏"] = { "wù", "wū" }, ["乌"] = { "wù", "wū" }, ["鸂"] = { "xī", "qī" }, ["㶉"] = { "xī", "qī" }, ["夕"] = { "xī", "xì" }, ["汐"] = { "xī", "xì" }, ["矽"] = { "xī", "xì" }, ["翕"] = { "xī", "xì" }, ["昔"] = { "xī", "xí" }, ["惜"] = { "xī", "xí" }, ["息"] = { "xī", "xí" }, ["熄"] = { "xī", "xí" }, ["錫"] = { "xī", "xí" }, ["锡"] = { "xī", "xí" }, ["禧"] = { "xǐ", "xī" }, ["銑"] = { "xǐ", "xiǎn" }, ["铣"] = { "xǐ", "xiǎn" }, ["呷"] = { "xiā", "xiá" }, ["薟"] = { "xiān", "liàn" }, ["莶"] = { "xiān", "liàn" }, ["醯"] = { "xiān", "xī" }, ["酰"] = { "xiān", "xī" }, ["先"] = { "xiān", "xiàn" }, ["鋧"] = { "xiàn", "xiǎn" }, ["相"] = { "xiāng", "xiàng" }, ["淆"] = { "xiáo", "yáo" }, ["崤"] = { "xiáo", "yáo" }, ["哮"] = { "xiào", "xiāo" }, ["楔"] = { "xiē", "xiè" }, ["挟"] = { "xié", "xiá" }, ["挾"] = { "xié", "xiá" }, ["攜"] = { "xié", "xī" }, ["携"] = { "xié", "xī" }, ["芯"] = { "xìn", "xīn" }, ["行"] = { "xíng", "xìng" }, ["芎"] = { "xiōng", "qiōng" }, ["魆"] = { "xū", "xù" }, ["咻"] = { "xù", "xǔ" }, ["煦"] = { "xù", "xǔ" }, ["癬"] = { "xuǎn", "xiǎn" }, ["癣"] = { "xuǎn", "xiǎn" }, ["削"] = { "xuē", "xuè" }, ["血"] = { "xuè", "xuě", "xiě" }, ["穴"] = { "xué", "xuè" }, ["雪"] = { "xuě", "xuè" }, ["謔"] = { "xuè", "nüè" }, ["谑"] = { "xuè", "nüè" }, ["熏"] = { "xùn", "xūn" }, ["馴"] = { "xùn", "xún" }, ["驯"] = { "xùn", "xún" }, ["崖"] = { "yá", "yái" }, ["琊"] = { "yá", "yé" }, ["亞"] = { "yà", "yǎ" }, ["亚"] = { "yà", "yǎ" }, ["湮"] = { "yān", "yīn" }, ["芫"] = { "yán", "yuán" }, ["奄"] = { "yǎn", "yān" }, ["養"] = { "yǎng", "yàng" }, ["养"] = { "yǎng", "yàng" }, ["烊"] = { "yàng", "yáng" }, ["耶"] = { "yē", "yé" }, ["椰"] = { "yē", "yé" }, ["曳"] = { "yè", "yì" }, ["液"] = { "yè", "yì" }, ["腋"] = { "yè", "yì" }, ["椅"] = { "yī", "yǐ" }, ["衣"] = { "yī", "yì" }, ["佁"] = { "yǐ", "ǎi" }, ["誼"] = { "yì", "yí" }, ["谊"] = { "yì", "yí" }, ["㣇"] = { "yì", "dì" }, ["應"] = { "yīng", "yìng" }, ["应"] = { "yīng", "yìng" }, ["佣"] = { "yōng", "yòng" }, ["拥"] = { "yōng", "yǒng" }, ["擁"] = { "yōng", "yǒng" }, ["鈾"] = { "yóu", "yòu" }, ["媛"] = { "yuàn", "yuán" }, ["遠"] = { "yuǎn", "yuàn" }, ["远"] = { "yuǎn", "yuàn" }, ["鑰"] = { "yuè", "yào" }, ["钥"] = { "yuè", "yào" }, ["暈"] = { "yùn", "yūn" }, ["晕"] = { "yùn", "yūn" }, ["臢"] = { "zā", "zāng" }, ["拶"] = { "zā", "zá" }, ["載"] = { "zǎi", "zài" }, ["载"] = { "zǎi", "zài" }, ["仔"] = { "zǎi", "zǐ" }, ["暫"] = { "zàn", "zhàn" }, ["暂"] = { "zàn", "zhàn" }, ["鑿"] = { "záo", "zuò" }, ["凿"] = { "záo", "zuò" }, ["鋥"] = { "zèng", "zhèng" }, ["锃"] = { "zèng", "zhèng" }, ["扎"] = { "zhā", "zhá" }, ["紮"] = { "zhā", "zhá" }, ["吒"] = { "zhā", "zhà" }, ["炸"] = { "zhá", "zhà" }, ["奓"] = { "zhà", "zhā" }, ["著"] = { "zháo", "zhāo" }, ["着"] = { "zháo", "zhāo" }, ["蜇"] = { "zhē", "zhé" }, ["轍"] = { "zhé", "chè" }, ["辙"] = { "zhé", "chè" }, ["蟄"] = { "zhé", "zhí" }, ["蛰"] = { "zhé", "zhí" }, ["幀"] = { "zhēn", "zhèng" }, ["帧"] = { "zhēn", "zhèng" }, ["圳"] = { "zhèn", "zùn" }, ["掙"] = { "zhèng", "zhēng" }, ["挣"] = { "zhèng", "zhēng" }, ["諍"] = { "zhèng", "zhēng" }, ["诤"] = { "zhèng", "zhēng" }, ["知"] = { "zhī", "zhì" }, ["脂"] = { "zhī", "zhǐ" }, ["质"] = { "zhì", "zhí" }, ["質"] = { "zhì", "zhí" }, ["掷"] = { "zhì", "zhí" }, ["擲"] = { "zhì", "zhí" }, ["挃"] = { "zhì", "zhí" }, ["栉"] = { "zhì", "jié" }, ["櫛"] = { "zhì", "jié" }, ["中"] = { "zhōng", "zhòng" }, ["謅"] = { "zhōu", "zōu" }, ["诌"] = { "zhōu", "zōu" }, ["驟"] = { "zhòu", "zòu" }, ["骤"] = { "zhòu", "zòu" }, ["軸"] = { "zhòu", "zhóu" }, ["轴"] = { "zhòu", "zhóu" }, ["舳"] = { "zhú", "zhóu" }, ["罜"] = { "zhǔ", "zhù" }, ["築"] = { "zhù", "zhú" }, ["筑"] = { "zhù", "zhú" }, ["贮"] = { "zhù", "zhǔ" }, ["貯"] = { "zhù", "zhǔ" }, ["爪"] = { "zhǎo", "zhuǎ" }, ["畷"] = { "zhuì", "zhuó" }, ["拙"] = { "zhuō", "zhuó" }, ["炪"] = { "zhuō", "zhuó" }, ["卓"] = { "zhuó", "zhuō" }, ["綜"] = { "zōng", "zòng" }, ["综"] = { "zōng", "zòng" }, ["縱"] = { "zòng", "zōng" }, ["纵"] = { "zòng", "zōng" }, ["鱒"] = { "zūn", "zùn" }, ["鳟"] = { "zūn", "zùn" }, ["捽"] = { "zuó", "zú" }, } local CN, TW = "中國大陸", "臺灣" local std, var = "標準讀法", "異讀法" local std_CN, std_TW, std_CN_TW = CN..std, TW..std, CN.."與"..TW..std local var_CN, var_TW, var_CN_TW = CN..var, TW..var, CN.."與"..TW..var local std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN = std_CN.."；"..var_TW, std_TW.."；"..var_CN export.MT_tag = { ["腌"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["癌"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["挨"] = { CN, TW }, ["胺"] = { CN, TW }, ["鮟"] = { CN, TW }, ["𩽾"] = { CN, TW }, ["銨"] = { CN, TW }, ["铵"] = { CN, TW }, ["熬"] = { CN, TW }, ["驁"] = { std_CN_var_TW, TW }, ["骜"] = { std_CN_var_TW, TW }, ["陂"] = { CN, TW }, ["鈸"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["钹"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["亳"] = { CN, TW }, ["伯"] = { std_CN_TW, "常見"..var_CN }, ["白"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["柏"] = { std_CN.."；臺灣白讀異讀", std_TW }, ["暴"] = { std_CN, std_TW.."；"..var_CN.."（文讀）" }, ["曝"] = { std_CN, std_TW.."；中國大陸不常見異讀" }, ["傍"] = { CN, TW }, ["比"] = { CN, TW }, ["吡"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["檳"] = { CN, TW }, ["播"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["薄"] = { "文讀", "白讀" }, ["醭"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW.."；中國大陸棄用異讀" }, ["凔"] = { CN, TW }, ["差"] = { CN, TW }, ["杈"] = { CN, TW }, ["衩"] = { CN, TW }, ["顫"] = { CN, TW }, ["颤"] = { CN, TW }, ["場"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["场"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["稱"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["称"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["乘"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["懲"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["惩"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN }, ["吃"] = { std_CN, std_TW.."；在中國大陸過時" }, ["樗"] = { CN, TW }, ["儲"] = { CN, TW }, ["储"] = { CN, TW }, ["揣"] = { CN, TW }, ["包"] = { CN, TW }, ["擉"] = { CN, TW }, ["雌"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["廁"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["厕"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["賜"] = { CN, TW }, ["赐"] = { CN, TW }, ["從"] = { CN, TW }, ["从"] = { CN, TW }, ["撮"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["打"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["蹈"] = { CN, TW }, ["賧"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN, var_CN }, ["赕"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN, var_CN }, ["禫"] = { CN, TW }, ["檔"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["档"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["扽"] = { CN, TW }, ["蹬"] = { CN, TW }, ["堤"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["菂"] = { CN, TW }, ["嗲"] = { CN, TW }, ["踮"] = { CN, TW }, ["跌"] = { CN, TW }, ["耵"] = { std_CN, std_TW, "異讀" }, ["度"] = { CN, TW }, ["踱"] = { CN, TW }, ["多"] = { std_CN_TW, "常見異讀" }, ["掇"] = { std_CN_var_TW, TW }, ["剟"] = { CN, TW }, ["㙍"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["裰"] = { CN, TW }, ["咄"] = { CN, TW }, ["噸"] = { CN, TW }, ["吨"] = { CN, TW }, ["俄"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀，於臺灣常見" }, ["伐"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["法"] = { std_CN_TW, "常見"..var_TW }, ["髮"] = { CN, TW }, ["发"] = { CN, TW }, ["帆"] = { CN, TW }, ["藩"] = { CN, TW }, ["梵"] = { std_CN_TW, "常見異讀" }, ["坊"] = { CN, TW }, ["鯡"] = { CN, TW }, ["鲱"] = { CN, TW }, ["諷"] = { CN, TW }, ["讽"] = { CN, TW }, ["芣"] = { CN, TW }, ["襆"] = { CN, TW }, ["幞"] = { CN, TW }, ["縛"] = { CN, TW }, ["缚"] = { CN, TW }, ["胳"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["伽"] = { CN, TW }, ["噶"] = { CN, TW }, ["笴"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["筶"] = { CN, TW }, ["仡"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["葛"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["供"] = { CN, TW }, ["佝"] = { CN, TW }, ["痀"] = { CN, TW }, ["呱"] = { CN, TW }, ["夃"] = { CN, TW }, ["蛄"] = { CN, TW }, ["聒"] = { CN, TW }, ["佹"] = { CN, TW }, ["劊"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["刽"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["檜"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["桧"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["鱖"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["鳜"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["摑"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN, var_CN }, ["掴"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN, var_CN }, ["絎"] = { CN, TW }, ["壑"] = { CN, TW }, ["頜"] = { CN, TW }, ["颌"] = { CN, TW }, ["和"] = { CN, TW }, ["褐"] = { CN, TW }, ["桁"] = { CN, TW }, ["魟"] = { CN, TW }, ["訌"] = { CN, TW }, ["讧"] = { CN, TW }, ["蕻"] = { CN, TW }, ["逅"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["糊"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["䴉"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["鹮"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["浣"] = { CN, TW, var_TW }, ["渾"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["浑"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["緝"] = { CN, TW }, ["缉"] = { CN, TW }, ["圾"] = { CN, TW }, ["擊"] = { CN, TW }, ["击"] = { CN, TW }, ["唧"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["寂"] = { CN, TW }, ["績"] = { CN, TW }, ["绩"] = { CN, TW }, ["跡"] = { CN, TW }, ["蹟"] = { CN, TW }, ["迹"] = { CN, TW }, ["夾"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["夹"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["浹"] = { CN, TW }, ["浃"] = { CN, TW }, ["漸"] = { std_CN_var_TW, TW }, ["渐"] = { std_CN_var_TW, TW }, ["姣"] = { CN, TW }, ["酵"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["癤"] = { CN, TW }, ["僅"] = { CN, TW }, ["仅"] = { CN, TW }, ["覲"] = { CN, TW }, ["觐"] = { CN, TW }, ["勁"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["劲"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["粳"] = { CN, TW }, ["究"] = { CN, TW }, ["鞠"] = { CN, TW }, ["掬"] = { CN, TW }, ["菌"] = { CN, TW }, ["莙"] = { CN, TW }, ["崁"] = { CN, TW }, ["痾"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["疴"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["刻"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["矻"] = { CN, TW }, ["會"] = { CN, TW }, ["会"] = { CN, TW }, ["框"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["眶"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["括"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["适"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["垃"] = { CN, TW }, ["勞"] = { CN, TW }, ["劳"] = { CN, TW }, ["酪"] = { CN, TW }, ["礌"] = { CN, TW }, ["累"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["擂"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["肋"] = { CN, TW }, ["斂"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["敛"] = { CN, TW }, ["璉"] = { CN, TW }, ["琏"] = { CN, TW }, ["鐐"] = { CN, TW }, ["镣"] = { CN, TW }, ["釕"] = { CN, TW }, ["钌"] = { CN, TW }, ["淋"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["膦"] = { CN, TW }, ["呤"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["餾"] = { CN, TW }, ["馏"] = { CN, TW }, ["翏"] = { CN, TW }, ["籠"] = { CN, TW }, ["笼"] = { CN, TW }, ["露"] = { "文讀", "白讀" }, ["孿"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["孪"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["攣"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW, var_TW }, ["挛"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW, var_TW }, ["孌"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["娈"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["僂"] = { CN, TW }, ["偻"] = { CN, TW }, ["櫚"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["榈"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["獁"] = { CN, TW }, ["犸"] = { CN, TW }, ["嘜"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["唛"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["脈"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["脉"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["屘"] = { CN, TW }, ["瑁"] = { CN, TW }, ["糜"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["蒙"] = { CN, TW }, ["懵"] = { CN, TW, var_CN }, ["閩"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["闽"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["蠠"] = { CN, TW }, ["茗"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["酩"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["膜"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["模"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["腩"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["難"] = { CN, TW }, ["囊"] = { CN, TW }, ["哪"] = { CN, TW }, ["恁"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["妮"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["拈"] = { CN, TW }, ["寧"] = { CN, TW }, ["宁"] = { CN, TW }, ["蹣"] = { CN, TW }, ["磅"] = { CN, TW }, ["澎"] = { CN, TW }, ["坯"] = { CN, TW }, ["坏"] = { CN, TW }, ["劈"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["匹"] = { CN, TW }, ["癖"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["縹"] = { CN, TW }, ["缥"] = { CN, TW }, ["嘌"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["剽"] = { CN, TW }, ["聘"] = { CN, TW }, ["泊"] = { std_CN, std_TW, var_TW }, ["頗"] = { CN, TW }, ["颇"] = { CN, TW }, ["剖"] = { CN, TW }, ["樸"] = { CN, TW }, ["朴"] = { CN, TW }, ["蹼"] = { CN, TW }, ["崎"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["企"] = { CN, TW }, ["騎"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["骑"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["期"] = { CN, TW }, ["蹊"] = { CN, TW }, ["卡"] = { CN, TW }, ["髂"] = { CN, TW }, ["蕁"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["潛"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["嵌"] = { CN, TW }, ["撬"] = { std_CN_TW, "過時"..var_TW }, ["戕"] = { CN, TW }, ["嗆"] = { CN, TW }, ["強"] = { CN, TW }, ["强"] = { CN, TW }, ["悄"] = { CN, TW }, ["殼"] = { CN, TW }, ["壳"] = { CN, TW }, ["怯"] = { CN, TW }, ["氰"] = { CN, TW }, ["穹"] = { CN, TW }, ["佉"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["麴"] = { CN, TW }, ["蠼"] = { CN, TW }, ["炔"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["囷"] = { CN, TW }, ["券"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["攘"] = { CN, TW }, ["嚷"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["瀼"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["辱"] = { CN, TW }, ["糅"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["瘙"] = { CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["殺"] = { CN, TW }, ["杀"] = { CN, TW }, ["廈"] = { "口語；"..std_CN_var_TW, "文讀；"..std_TW }, ["厦"] = { "口語；"..std_CN_var_TW, "文讀；"..std_TW }, ["猞"] = { CN, TW }, ["懾"] = { CN, TW }, ["慑"] = { CN, TW }, ["莘"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["神"] = { CN, TW }, ["甚"] = { CN, TW }, ["勝"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["胜"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["識"] = { CN, TW }, ["识"] = { CN, TW }, ["使"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["室"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN }, ["似"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["叔"] = { CN, TW }, ["淑"] = { CN, TW }, ["菽"] = { CN, TW }, ["掓"] = { CN, TW }, ["儵"] = { CN, TW }, ["毹"] = { CN, TW }, ["署"] = { CN, TW }, ["熟"] = { "文讀；"..std_CN_var_TW, "口語；"..std_CN_TW }, ["漦"] = { std_CN, var_CN, std_TW }, ["艘"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["窣"] = { CN, TW }, ["綏"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["绥"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["嗍"] = { CN, TW }, ["獺"] = { CN, TW }, ["獭"] = { CN, TW }, ["黮"] = { CN, TW }, ["濤"] = { CN, TW }, ["涛"] = { CN, TW }, ["銻"] = { CN, TW }, ["锑"] = { CN, TW }, ["帖"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["聽"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW.."；過時"..var_CN }, ["听"] = { CN, TW }, ["凸"] = { CN, TW }, ["突"] = { CN, TW }, ["喎"] = { CN, TW }, ["㖞"] = { CN, TW }, ["玩"] = { "口語；"..std_CN_TW, "文讀；"..var_TW }, ["翫"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["惋"] = { CN, TW }, ["忘"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["危"] = { std_CN, std_TW.."；過時"..var_CN }, ["微"] = { std_CN, std_TW.."；過時"..var_CN }, ["巍"] = { CN, TW }, ["薇"] = { CN, TW }, ["溦"] = { CN, TW }, ["唯"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["圩"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["萎"] = { CN, TW }, ["偽"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["伪"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["抆"] = { CN, TW }, ["文"] = { std_CN, std_TW.."，文讀替代讀法"..CN }, ["聞"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["闻"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["紊"] = { CN, TW }, ["蕹"] = { CN, TW }, ["蝸"] = { CN, TW }, ["蜗"] = { CN, TW }, ["撾"] = { CN, TW }, ["挝"] = { CN, TW }, ["烏"] = { CN, TW }, ["乌"] = { CN, TW }, ["鸂"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["㶉"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["夕"] = { CN, TW }, ["汐"] = { CN, TW }, ["矽"] = { CN, TW }, ["翕"] = { CN, TW }, ["昔"] = { CN, TW }, ["惜"] = { CN, TW }, ["息"] = { CN, TW }, ["熄"] = { CN, TW }, ["錫"] = { CN, TW }, ["锡"] = { CN, TW }, ["禧"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["銑"] = { CN, TW }, ["铣"] = { CN, TW }, ["呷"] = { CN, TW }, ["薟"] = { CN, TW }, ["莶"] = { CN, TW }, ["醯"] = { CN, TW }, ["酰"] = { CN, TW }, ["先"] = { CN, TW }, ["鋧"] = { CN, TW }, ["相"] = { CN, TW }, ["淆"] = { CN, TW }, ["崤"] = { CN, TW }, ["哮"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["楔"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["挟"] = { CN, TW }, ["挾"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["攜"] = { CN, TW }, ["携"] = { CN, TW }, ["芯"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["行"] = { CN, TW }, ["芎"] = { CN, TW }, ["魆"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["咻"] = { CN, std_TW }, ["煦"] = { CN, TW }, ["癬"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["癣"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["削"] = { CN, TW }, ["血"] = { std_CN, var_CN, std_TW.."；於中國大陸為口語" }, ["雪"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["穴"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["謔"] = { CN, TW }, ["谑"] = { CN, TW }, ["熏"] = { CN, TW }, ["馴"] = { CN, TW }, ["驯"] = { CN, TW }, ["崖"] = { CN, TW }, ["琊"] = { CN, TW }, ["亞"] = { std_CN_TW, "常見異讀" }, ["亚"] = { std_CN_TW, "常見異讀" }, ["湮"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["芫"] = { CN, TW }, ["奄"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["養"] = { CN, TW }, ["养"] = { CN, TW }, ["烊"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["耶"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["椰"] = { CN, TW }, ["曳"] = { CN, TW }, ["液"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["腋"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["椅"] = { CN, TW }, ["衣"] = { CN, TW }, ["佁"] = { std_TW, var_TW }, ["誼"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["谊"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN_TW }, ["㣇"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW_var_CN }, ["應"] = { CN, TW }, ["应"] = { CN, TW }, ["佣"] = { CN, TW }, ["拥"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["擁"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["鈾"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["媛"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["遠"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["远"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["鑰"] = { CN, TW }, ["钥"] = { CN, TW }, ["暈"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["晕"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["臢"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["拶"] = { CN, TW }, ["載"] = { CN, TW }, ["载"] = { CN, TW }, ["仔"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["暫"] = { CN, TW }, ["暂"] = { CN, TW }, ["鑿"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["凿"] = { std_CN_TW, "文讀異讀" }, ["鋥"] = { CN, TW }, ["锃"] = { CN, TW }, ["扎"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["紮"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["吒"] = { CN, TW }, ["炸"] = { std_CN_TW, "非標準異讀，於臺灣常見" }, ["奓"] = { CN, TW }, ["著"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["着"] = { std_CN, std_TW_var_CN }, ["蜇"] = { CN, TW }, ["轍"] = { CN, TW }, ["辙"] = { CN, TW }, ["蟄"] = { CN, TW }, ["蛰"] = { CN, TW }, ["幀"] = { CN, TW }, ["帧"] = { CN, TW }, ["圳"] = { CN, TW }, ["掙"] = { CN, TW }, ["挣"] = { CN, TW }, ["諍"] = { CN, TW }, ["诤"] = { CN, TW }, ["知"] = { CN, TW }, ["脂"] = { std_CN_TW, "異讀" }, ["质"] = { CN, TW }, ["質"] = { CN, TW }, ["掷"] = { CN, TW }, ["擲"] = { CN, TW }, ["挃"] = { CN, TW }, ["栉"] = { CN, TW }, ["櫛"] = { CN, TW }, ["中"] = { CN, TW }, ["謅"] = { CN, TW }, ["诌"] = { CN, TW }, ["驟"] = { CN, TW }, ["骤"] = { CN, TW }, ["軸"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["轴"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, ["舳"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["罜"] = { CN, TW }, ["築"] = { CN, TW }, ["筑"] = { CN, TW }, ["貯"] = { CN, TW }, ["贮"] = { CN, TW }, ["爪"] = { "文讀", "白讀" }, ["畷"] = { CN, TW }, ["拙"] = { CN, TW }, ["炪"] = { CN, TW }, ["卓"] = { std_CN_TW, var_CN }, ["綜"] = { CN, TW }, ["综"] = { CN, TW }, ["縱"] = { CN, TW }, ["纵"] = { CN, TW }, ["鱒"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["鳟"] = { std_CN_TW, var_TW }, ["捽"] = { std_CN_var_TW, std_TW }, } return export 4g4yqctbu9h9f9f8ojye22zofgtvakl 828 1364925 9943005 9409139 2026-10-12T07:10:55Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943005 Scribunto text/plain local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local categorize = require("Module:zh-cat").categorize local change_to_variant = require("Module:zh-forms").change_to_variant local concat = table.concat local extract_gloss = require("Module:zh/extract").extract_gloss local find_templates = require("Module:template parser").find_templates local format_cat = require("Module:utilities").format_categories local full_link = require("Module:links").full_link local get_lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode local get_section = require("Module:pages").get_section local gsplit = mw.text.gsplit local html_create = mw.html.create local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local maintenance_cats = require("Module:headword").maintenance_cats local pairs = pairs local tostring = tostring local track = require('Module:debug').track local trim = m_str_utils.trim local ulen = m_str_utils.len local usub = m_str_utils.sub local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:zh-see/data") local lect_codes = mw.loadData("Module:zh/data/lect codes") local headword_data = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data") local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace local langs = setmetatable({}, { __index = function(t, k) local lang = get_lang(k) t[k] = lang return lang end }) local function get_content(title) local content = mw.title.new(title) if not content then return false end return get_section(content:getContent(), "漢語", 2) end local function process_zh_forms(data, abbrevs, args) for k, v in pairs(args) do if k == "alt" then for altform in gsplit(v, "%s*,%s*") do if altform:match("^" .. data.pagename .. "%f[%z%-]") then abbrevs.v = true end end elseif v == data.pagename then if k:match("^s%d*$") then abbrevs.s = true elseif k:match("^ss%d*$") then abbrevs.ss = true elseif k:match("^t%d*$") then abbrevs.v = true abbrevs.t = true end end end end local function process_categories(template, name) local cat_type = m_data.cat_type[name] if not cat_type then return end local args = template:get_arguments() local code = lect_codes.langcode_to_abbr[args[1]] and args[1] if not code then return end local lang = langs[code] local cat_prefix = ( cat_type == "topics" and (lang:getCanonicalName() .. " ") or cat_type == "catlangname" and (lang:getCanonicalName()) or "" ) local categories = {} for i = 2, #args do insert(categories, cat_prefix .. trim(args[i])) end return format_cat(categories, lang) end local function iterate_templates(frame, data, abbrev, chained) local zh_forms, zh_see, zh_pron, zh_char_comp local abbrevs if not abbrev then abbrevs = {} end for template in find_templates(data.content) do local name = template:get_name() if name == "zh-forms" then zh_forms = true if not abbrev then process_zh_forms(data, abbrevs, template:get_arguments()) end elseif name == "zh-see" and not chained then local args = template:get_arguments() zh_see = args[1] data.new_abbrev = args[2] elseif name == "zh-pron" then zh_pron = zh_pron or template:get_arguments() elseif data.abbrev ~= "poj" then if name == "zh-character component" then zh_char_comp = true else local cats = process_categories(template, name) if cats then insert(data.categories, cats) end end end end if zh_forms then if not abbrev then -- Note: Don't mention second-round simplified if there's a match for (first-round) simplified. abbrev = (abbrevs.s and "s" or "") .. (abbrevs.ss and not abbrevs.s and "ss" or "") .. (abbrevs.v and "v" or "") .. (abbrevs.t and "t" or "") if abbrev ~= "" then if chained then data.new_abbrev = abbrev else data.abbrev = abbrev end end end elseif zh_see then data.new_title = zh_see data.content = get_content(zh_see) if data.content then data.chain = true return iterate_templates(frame, data, data.new_abbrev, true) end end if zh_pron then local data_abbrev = data.abbrev if data_abbrev == "poj" or data_abbrev == "trc" then local new_zh_pron = {} for k, v in pairs(zh_pron) do if k == "mn" or k == "cat" then new_zh_pron[k] = v end end zh_pron = new_zh_pron if data_abbrev == "poj" then zh_pron.poj_form_zh_see = "yes" end end zh_pron.only_cat = "yes" -- FIXME: this should be a callable function. local cats = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "Template:zh-pron", args = zh_pron } if cats then insert(data.categories, cats) end end if zh_char_comp then insert(data.categories, format_cat({"漢語 漢字部件"}, langs.zh)) end if not data.chain then data.new_title = nil data.new_abbrev = nil end if not (chained or zh_forms or zh_pron) then track("zh-see/unidirectional reference to variant") elseif not (chained or data.content:match(data.pagename)) then track("zh-see/unidirectional reference variant→orthodox") end end local export = {} function export.show(frame) local data = { args = frame:getParent().args, pagename = headword_data.pagename, categories = {} } data.title = data.args[1] data.abbrev = data.args[2] ~= "" and data.args[2] data.simp = data.args.simp or false if data.title == data.pagename then return error("-{zh-hant:軟重新導向; zh-hans:软重定向}-目標與頁面標題相同。") end data.content = get_content(data.title) if not data.content then insert(data.categories, format_cat({"漢語紅鏈/zh-see"}, langs.zh)) else iterate_templates(frame, data, data.abbrev) end -- automatically generated |t2= if not data.abbrev and change_to_variant(data.title) == data.pagename then data.abbrev = "vt" end local non_lemma_cat = m_data.non_lemma_type[data.abbrev or "s"] if not non_lemma_cat then error("請指定有效的非詞元類型；值\"" .. data.abbrev .. "\"無效（參見[[Template:zh-see]]）。") end local self_link_chars if data.abbrev == "poj" then self_link_chars = full_link{ term = data.pagename .. "//", lang = langs["nan-hbl"], tr = "-" } else self_link_chars = full_link{ term = data.pagename:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", "[[%0]]") .. "//", lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" } end local title_link = full_link{ term = data.title .. "//", lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" } local new_title_link if data.chain then new_title_link = full_link{ term = data.new_title .. "//", lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" } end local gloss_text = data.args[3] or (data.content and extract_gloss(data.content, true)) local wikitext1 = "'''關於「'''-{" .. self_link_chars .. "}-'''」的發音和釋義，請見「'''" .. (new_title_link or title_link) if gloss_text and #gloss_text > 0 then wikitext1 = wikitext1 .. "（" .. gloss_text .. "）" end wikitext1 = wikitext1 .. "'''」。'''" local wikitext2 = "（此" .. (data.abbrev ~= "poj" and ulen(data.pagename) == 1 and "字" or "詞") .. "是「" .. title_link .. "」的" .. non_lemma_cat if data.simp then local link1 = full_link{ term = usub(data.simp, 1, 1) .. "//", lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" } local link2 = full_link{ term = usub(data.simp, 2, 2) .. "//", lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" } data.simp = html_create("small") :wikitext(":&nbsp; " .. link1 .. " → " .. link2) :allDone() end if data.chain then data.chain = "，後者是「" .. new_title_link .. "」的" .. m_data.non_lemma_type[data.new_abbrev ~= "" and data.new_abbrev or "v"] end local box = html_create("table") :addClass("wikitable") :addClass("zh-see") :allDone() if non_lemma_cat:match("simplified") then box = box:addClass("mw-collapsible") :addClass("mw-collapsed") end box = box:css("border", "1px") :css("border", "1px solid #797979") :css("margin-left", "1px") :css("text-align", "left") :css("min-width", (data.chain and "80" or "70") .. "%") :tag("tr") :tag("td") :css("background-color", "var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan,#eaecf0)") :css("color", "inherit") :css("padding-left", "0.5em") :wikitext(wikitext1) :tag("br") :done() :wikitext(wikitext2) :node(data.simp) :wikitext(data.chain) :wikitext("。）") :allDone() if non_lemma_cat:match("simplified") then box = box:tag("tr") :tag("td") :addClass("mw-collapsible-content") :css("background-color", "var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0)") :css("color", "inherit") :css("font-size", "smaller") :tag("b") :wikitext("註解：") :done() :tag("ul") :tag("li") :wikitext("[[w:簡體中文|簡體字]]主要在中國大陸、馬來西亞、新加坡使用。") :tag("span") :addClass("serial-comma") :wikitext(",") :done() :wikitext(" and Singapore.") :done() :tag("li") :wikitext("[[w:繁體中文|繁體字]]主要在香港、澳門、臺灣使用。") :tag("span") :addClass("serial-comma") :wikitext(",") :done() :wikitext(" and Taiwan.") :allDone() end box = tostring(box) if not data.content and (namespace == 0 or namespace == 118) then insert(data.categories, format_cat({"有未創建形式的漢語詞"}, langs.zh)) end for _, word in ipairs(m_data.categorize) do if non_lemma_cat:match(word) then insert(data.categories, categorize(word)) end end local lang if data.abbrev == "poj" then lang = langs["nan-hbl"] insert(data.categories, format_cat({"泉漳話白話字形式"}, lang)) else lang = langs.zh end -- Standard maintenance categories usually done by [[Module:headword]]. local lang_maintenance_cats = {} local page_maintenance_cats = {} maintenance_cats( headword_data.page, lang, lang_maintenance_cats, page_maintenance_cats ) lang_maintenance_cats = format_cat(lang_maintenance_cats, lang) page_maintenance_cats = format_cat(page_maintenance_cats, nil, "-") return box .. concat(data.categories) .. lang_maintenance_cats .. page_maintenance_cats end return export bw4i1kxh66ol8rx9ayqio2q5whcu97p 0 1376388 9942961 5558667 2026-10-12T06:40:08Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942961 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=12}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |h=pfs=pfs=tá-pi-lón;gd=da3 pi4 lon3 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== # [[放屁]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|放屁}} pr6a0twfagny6p2a62e0khzicuy2b12 10 1377760 9942319 8656947 2026-10-11T16:43:03Z TongcyDai 53191 9942319 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTITLECONVERT__ :由于技术原因，此{{<noinclude>temp|</noinclude>pagetype}}的标题无法正确显示。{{#if:{{{title|}}}|正确的标题是：<span style="font-size:180%; font-style:normal;">{{{title}}}</span>。|}} <includeonly>[[Category:包含未編碼字元的詞]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> eyok82dh1dbhb6sc9givjvmxzhd7dra 828 1379457 9943009 9635293 2026-10-12T07:11:08Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943009 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_remove_comments_module = "Module:string/removeComments" local function debug_track(...) debug_track = require(debug_track_module) return debug_track(...) end local function pattern_escape(...) pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) return pattern_escape(...) end local function remove_comments(...) remove_comments = require(string_remove_comments_module) return remove_comments(...) end local function track(page) --[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendants tree/PAGE]] return debug_track("descendants tree/" .. page) end local function preview_error(what, entry_name, language_name, reason) mw.log("Could not retrieve " .. what .. " for " .. language_name .. " in the entry [[" .. entry_name .. "]]: " .. reason .. ".") track(what .. " error") end local function get_content_after_senseid(content, entry_name, lang, id) local code = lang:getFullCode() local t_start, t_end for template in require("Module:template parser").find_templates(content) do local name = template:get_name() if name == "senseid" then local args = template:get_arguments() if args[1] == code and args[2] == id then t_start = template.index end elseif name == "etymid" then local args = template:get_arguments() if args[1] == code and args[2] == id then t_start = template.index elseif t_start ~= nil and t_end == nil then t_end = template.index end elseif name == "head" or name == "etymon" then local args = template:get_arguments() local id_arg = args.id if args[1] == code and id_arg == id then t_start = template.index elseif id_arg ~= nil and t_start ~= nil and t_end == nil then t_end = template.index end end end if t_start == nil then error("Could not find the correct senseid template in the entry [[" .. entry_name .. "]] (with language " .. code .. " and id '" .. id .. "')") end if t_end == nil then -- terminate on L2 or another "Etymology ..." header -- match L2 and remove it and everything after it content = string.gsub(content:sub(t_start), "\n==[^=].+$", "") -- match Etymology header and remove it and everything after it content = string.gsub(content, "\n===+%s*Etymology.+$", "") return content end return content:sub(t_start, t_end) end function export.get_alternative_forms(lang, entry_name, id, default_separator) local page = mw.title.new(entry_name) local content = page:getContent() local function alt_form_error(reason) preview_error("alternative forms", entry_name, lang:getFullName(), reason) end if not content then -- FIXME, should be an error alt_form_error("nonexistent page") track("alts-nonexistent-page") return "" end local _, index = string.find(content, "==[ \t]*" .. pattern_escape(lang:getFullName()) .. "[ \t]*==") if not index then -- FIXME, should be an error alt_form_error("L2 header for language not found") track("alts-lang-not-found") return "" end if id then content = get_content_after_senseid(content, entry_name, lang, id) index = 0 end local _, next_lang = string.find(content, "\n==[^=\n]+==", index, false) local _, index = string.find(content, "\n(====?=?)[ \t]*替代寫法[ \t]*%1", index, false) if not index then _, index = string.find(content, "\n(====?=?)[ \t]*其他寫法[ \t]*%1", index, false) elseif not index then _, index = string.find(content, "\n(====?=?)[ \t]*替代重構[ \t]*%1", index, false) elseif not index then _, index = string.find(content, "\n(====?=?)[ \t]*其他重構[ \t]*%1", index, false) end if not index then -- FIXME, should be an error alt_form_error("'Alternative forms' section for language not found") track("alts-section-not-found") return "" end local langCodeRegex = pattern_escape(lang:getFullCode()) index = string.find(content, "{{alt[ei]?r?|" .. langCodeRegex .. "|[^|}]+", index) if (not index) or (next_lang and next_lang < index) then -- FIXME, should be an error alt_form_error("no 'alt' or 'alter' template in 'Alternative forms' section for language") track("alts-alter-not-found") return "" end local next_section = string.find(content, "\n(=+)[^=]+%1", index) local alternative_forms_section = string.sub(content, index, next_section) local terms_list = {} local altforms = require("Module:alternative forms") for template in require("Module:template parser").find_templates(alternative_forms_section) do if template:get_name() == "alter" then local args = template:get_arguments() if args[1] == lang:getFullCode() then saw_alter = true local formatted_altforms = altforms.display_alternative_forms(args, entry_name, "allow self link", default_separator) table.insert(terms_list, formatted_altforms) end end end if #terms_list == 0 then -- FIXME, should be an error alt_form_error("no terms in 'alt' or 'alter' template in 'Alternative forms' section for language") track("alts-no-terms-in-alter") return "" end return table.concat(terms_list, default_separator or ", ") end function export.get_descendants(lang, entry_name, id, noerror) local page = mw.title.new(entry_name) local content = page:getContent() local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText local function desc_error(reason) preview_error("descendants", entry_name, lang:getFullName(), reason) end if not content then -- FIXME, should be an error desc_error("nonexistent page") track("desctree-nonexistent-page") return "" end -- Ignore HTML comments, columns and blank lines. content = remove_comments(content) :gsub("{{top%d}}%s", "") :gsub("{{mid%d}}%s", "") :gsub("{{bottom}}%s", "") :gsub("\n?{{(desc?%-%l+)|?[^}]*}}", function (template_name) if template_name == "desc-top" or template_name == "desc-bottom" or template_name == "des-top" or template_name == "des-mid" or template_name == "des-bottom" then return "" end end) :gsub("\n%s*\n", "\n") local _, index = string.find(content, "%f[^\n%z]==[ \t]*" .. lang:getFullName() .. "[ \t]*==", nil, true) if not index then _, index = string.find(content, "%f[^\n%z]==[ \t]*" .. pattern_escape(lang:getFullName()) .. "[ \t]*==", nil, false) end if not index then desc_error("L2 header for language not found") -- FIXME, should be an error track("desctree-lang-not-found") return "" end if id then content = get_content_after_senseid(content, entry_name, lang, id) index = 0 end local _, next_lang = string.find(content, "\n==[^=\n]+==", index, false) local _, index = string.find(content, "\n(====*)[ \t]*派生語彙[ \t]*%1", index, false) if not index then _, t_index = string.find(content, "\n(====*)[ \t]*派生詞[ \t]*%1", index, false) end local function desctree_no_descendants(with_lang_in_error) if noerror and (namespace == "" or namespace == "Reconstruction") then track("desctree-no-descendants") return "<small class=\"error previewonly\">(" .. "請將此模板改為 {{desc}} 或在[[" .. entry_name .. "#" .. lang:getFullName() .. "]]</small>" .. "插入 ====派生語彙==== 章節)" .. "[[Category:需修正desctree的" .. lang:getFullName() .. "派生語彙]]" else error(("條目[[%s]]%s中未找到「派生語彙」部分"):format(entry_name, with_lang_in_error and (" under the header for %s"):format(lang:getFullName()) or "")) end end if not index then return desctree_no_descendants() elseif next_lang and next_lang < index then return desctree_no_descendants("with lang in error") end -- Skip past final equals sign. index = index + 1 -- Skip past spaces or tabs. while true do local new_index = string.match(content, "^[ \t]+()", index) if not new_index then break end index = new_index end local items = require("Module:array")() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local previous_list_markers = "" -- Skip paragraphs at beginning of Descendants section. while true do local new_index = content:match("^\n[^%*:=][^\n]*()", index) if not new_index then break else index = new_index end end previous_index = 1 -- Find a consecutive series of list items that begins directly after the -- Descendants header. -- start_index and previous_index are used to check that list items are -- consecutive. for start_index, list_markers, item, index in string.gmatch(content:sub(index), "()\n([%*:]+) *([^\n]+)()") do if start_index ~= previous_index then break end -- Preprocess, but replace recursive calls to avoid template loop errors item = string.gsub(item, "{{desctree|", "{{#invoke:etymology/templates/descendant|descendants_tree|") item = frame:preprocess(item) local difference = #list_markers - #previous_list_markers if difference > 0 then for i = #previous_list_markers + 1, #list_markers do items:insert(list_markers:sub(i, i) == "*" and "<ul>" or "<dl>") end else if difference < 0 then for i = #previous_list_markers, #list_markers + 1, -1 do items:insert(previous_list_markers:sub(i, i) == "*" and "</li></ul>" or "</dd></dl>") end else items:insert(previous_list_markers:sub(-1, -1) == "*" and "</li>" or "</dd>") end if previous_list_markers:sub(#list_markers, #list_markers) ~= list_markers:sub(-1, -1) then items:insert(list_markers:sub(-1, -1) == "*" and "</dl><ul>" or "</ul><dl>") end end items:insert(list_markers:sub(-1, -1) == "*" and "<li>" or "<dd>") items:insert(item) previous_list_markers = list_markers previous_index = index end for i = #previous_list_markers, 1, -1 do items:insert(previous_list_markers:sub(i, i) == "*" and "</li></ul>" or "</dd></dl>") end return items:concat() end return export 1e2omtr52dljsnojvun7tfxotcy5jul 0 1380727 9942837 8543684 2026-10-12T06:15:10Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942837 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=茶叶茶|type=21}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6zo yiq zo |cat=n }} ===名詞=== # [[茶]] ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|茶水}} 1f3efy9327cvbyv4rf2v75mcj8o5ihi 0 1382756 9942962 8553634 2026-10-12T06:40:11Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942962 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6veq8 zy6 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== # [[不是]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|不是}} 31eziovx5vhycn8gwccp9r96ib0sqrh 0 1384252 9942257 5582353 2026-10-11T12:58:28Z Chihunglu83 87715 9942257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|каита}} ==哈薩克語== {{kk-regional|қайта|قايتا}} ===副詞=== {{head|kk|副詞}} # [[再]]，[[又]]，[[重]] #: {{ux|kk|'''қайта''' жазу|translation=重寫}} #: {{ux|kk|'''қайта''' келу|translation=重遊}} #: {{ux|kk|'''қайта''' қарау|translation=溫習}} #: {{ux|kk|'''қайта''' істеу|translation=重做}} #: {{ux|kk|'''қайта''' құру|translation=重建}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|kk|қайтадан}} * {{l|kk|қайтара}} * {{l|kk|қайыра}} jppakztrz9dohplc2fkpvks35wbpb6x 0 1388805 9942838 8512405 2026-10-12T06:15:12Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942838 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=鸭母}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |md=ák-mō̤ |mn=qz,xm:ah-bú/tw,zz,pn:ah-bó |mn-t=ah4 bho2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[母鴨]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|母鴨}} ====派生詞==== {{col3|zh|鴨母卵|鴨母蹄|鴨母跤}} {{C|zh|鴨|雌性動物}} d5m0w67hwv7fknm0276ml0yvhayoboe 0 1388807 9942839 8303023 2026-10-12T06:15:16Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942839 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=贼囝}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |md=chĕk-giāng |mn-t=cag8 gian2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩東語|潮州話|海南話|莆仙語}} [[小偷]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|小偷}} {{zh-cat|犯罪|人}} kmizv64m3ui1qlgtubxxcx8akxby4r0 0 1390894 9942840 9029191 2026-10-12T06:15:19Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942840 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=莓荠|alt=莓蒔,尾薺,尾梨-閩東、莆仙,莓梨-閩東}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |mb=mô-cî |md=muōi-sì |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩北語|閩東語|莆仙語}} [[荸薺]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|荸薺}} 4m6thuv20lg34atuyc2emlkfydg3qqh 0 1390898 9942841 8997948 2026-10-12T06:15:21Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942841 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=娘妳|alt=娘奶}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |md=nòng-nā̤ |mn=xm,tw:niû-lé/xm:niû-né/zz,tn:niô͘-lé |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩東語|泉漳話}}（常非當面）[[媽媽]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|媽媽}} {{zh-dial|媽媽-2}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|娘嬭囝//娘妳囝|哭娘嬭//哭娘妳}} {{zh-cat|女性家庭成員}} kb9z8kjccuzo4magq8gn5fazxt6chn7 0 1391262 9942842 8546853 2026-10-12T06:15:25Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942842 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=冊那}} ===詞源=== {{zh-l|戳㑚娘個屄|t=戳你母親的陰戶}} 的省略。 ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7tshoq na,7tshoq+6na |cat=intj }} ===感嘆詞=== {{head|zh|感嘆詞}} # {{lb|zh|粗俗}} [[肏你媽]] #: {{zh-x|我 又 做 勿 出 了，戳㑚！|我又不會做了，'''肏你媽'''！|SH|tr=3ngu&3hhieu&2tsu veq tsheq leq&4tsheq na}} mkccn6alnb3l2q3g5b2feknbi2b9jlu 0 1392457 9942327 7817779 2026-10-11T21:06:56Z TongcyDai 53191 9942327 wikitext text/x-wiki ==越南語== {{wp|vi:}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|vi|yue|叉燒}}（[[漢越音]]：{{m|vi|[[xoa]] [[thiêu]]}}）。 ===發音=== {{vi-IPA}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xá xíu.wav|a=Hanoi}} ===名詞=== {{vi-noun|head=xá xíu}} # [[叉燒]] {{C|vi|肉}} lmbu2dzyopsnqiuyoekg682ope1o5q5 2 1393351 9942326 9938455 2026-10-11T20:22:15Z A2093064-bot 60065 [[User:A2093064-bot/task/4|機器人4]]：產生未連結到維基數據項目的頁面列表 9942326 wikitext text/x-wiki * 本頁面以特殊條件篩選掉[[Special:UnconnectedPages]]中絕不可能連結的頁面。 * 產生時間：<onlyinclude>2026年10月11日 (日) 20:22 (UTC)</onlyinclude> == Wiktionary == # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/11月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/10月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2027年/2月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/9月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/8月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/8月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/8月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/8月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/8月27日]] # 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[[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/7月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2027年/5月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2027年/6月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/11月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/6月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表/法文]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表/捷克文/SYN2015前15,000個捷克文單詞]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表/捷克文]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表/英文/Wikipedia (2016)/30001-40000]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表/英文/Wikipedia (2016)/20001-30000]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表/英文/Wikipedia (2016)/10001-20000]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表/英文]] # [[:Wiktionary:詞頻列表]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2027年/1月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:圖片詞典/uk:Fingers]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/5月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/11月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2027年/2月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:圖片詞典/hy:Solar System]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/8月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/11月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2027年/2月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/10月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/4月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/3月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2027年/3月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/5月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/7月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/2月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/9月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/11月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/12月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/1月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/12月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/4月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/11月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/preload]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:圖片詞典/la:kinship]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/10月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/9月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/9月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2026年/3月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/10月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/8月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/7月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/7月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/6月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2026年/6月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/6月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:重定向]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/5月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:朝鮮語]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/4月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/4月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/3月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/3月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/5月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/8月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/2月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/2月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2025年/1月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2025年/1月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/11月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/11月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/12月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/12月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/10月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/10月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/9月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月7日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月5日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月6日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月4日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月3日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月1日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月31日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月30日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月29日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月28日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月27日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月26日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月25日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月24日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月23日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月22日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月21日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月20日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月19日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月18日]] # [[:Wiktionary:首頁/分類]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/8月17日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/2024年/9月2日]] # [[:Wiktionary:外語每日一詞/預設]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月16日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月15日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月14日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月13日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月12日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月11日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月10日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月9日]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/預設]] # [[:Wiktionary:每日一詞/2024年/8月8日]] # [[:Wiktionary:首頁/語言入口]] # [[:Wiktionary:首頁/段落]] # [[:Wiktionary:首頁/首頁統計]] # [[:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/th:prep-place]] # [[:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/th:head]] # [[:Wiktionary:亞美尼亞語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:蒙古語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:布里亞特語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:科普特語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:藏語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:日語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:馬其頓語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:維吾爾語轉寫]] # [[:Wiktionary:統計/熱詞]] # [[:Wiktionary:坏笑话和删除的胡话/Gates]] # [[:Wiktionary:坏笑话和删除的胡话/Piyush Karia]] # [[:Wiktionary:坏笑话和删除的胡话/甘肃省委组织部]] # [[:Wiktionary:坏笑话和删除的胡话/女性的胸部]] # [[:Wiktionary:坏笑话和删除的胡话/李晓明]] # [[:Wiktionary:坏笑话和删除的胡话/因小失大的出处]] # [[:Wiktionary:坏笑话和删除的胡话/template]] # [[:Wiktionary:新词推荐]] # [[:Wiktionary:佈局解釋/漢語]] # [[:Wiktionary:佈局解釋/日語]] # [[:Wiktionary:创建页面]] # [[:Wiktionary:样式指南]] # [[:Wiktionary:维基词典语言列表]] # [[:Wiktionary:注音索引/ㄓ]] # [[:Wiktionary:WikiProject汉语]] # [[:Wiktionary:茶室/header]] # [[:Wiktionary:注音索引/ㄕ]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語詞族/于]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語詞族]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語詞族/丩]] # [[:Wiktionary:中式英語]] # [[:Wiktionary:洋泾浜英语]] # [[:Wiktionary:维基百科版首页]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/冷]] # [[:Wiktionary:德语不规则动词]] # [[:Wiktionary:德语动词]] # [[:Wiktionary:中文数字]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/一]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/了]] # [[:Wiktionary:现代标准汉语]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/就]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/欲]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/埃]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/哀]] # [[:Wiktionary:化學專有名詞 C]] # [[:Wiktionary:化學專有名詞 B]] # [[:Wiktionary:化學專有名詞 A]] # [[:Wiktionary:術語專有名詞]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢字專題/invite]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢字專題/漢字相關資訊參考]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢字專題/編輯參考]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語發音表記]] # [[:Wiktionary:朝鲜语發音表記]] # [[:Wiktionary:WikiProject 漢字/樣例]] # [[:Wiktionary:Chaguan]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅎ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅍ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅌ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅋ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅊ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅈ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅇ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅅ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅂ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㅁ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㄹ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㄷ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㄴ]] # [[:Wiktionary:諺文索引/ㄱ]] # [[:Wiktionary:粤語常用字]] # [[:Wiktionary:快捷方式]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢語辭彙索引/阿]] # [[:Wiktionary:WikiProject概念分類]] # [[:Wiktionary:快速索引]] # [[:Wiktionary:日语词汇索引]] # [[:Wiktionary:共享资源图像巡视/header]] # [[:Wiktionary:常见问题解答/读者]] # [[:Wiktionary:常见问题解答/项目]] # [[:Wiktionary:antivandaltool.js]] # [[:Wiktionary:其他语言]] # [[:Wiktionary:姊妹项目]] # [[:Wiktionary:动词]] # [[:Wiktionary:形容词]] # [[:Wiktionary:名词]] # [[:Wiktionary:格式]] # [[:Wiktionary:葡萄牙语]] # [[:Wiktionary:英语]] # [[:Wiktionary:意大利语]] # [[:Wiktionary:注音]] # [[:Wiktionary:解释]] # [[:Wiktionary:汉字统一部首表]] # [[:Wiktionary:普通话异读词审音表]] # [[:Wiktionary:越南语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:乌尔都语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:匈牙利语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:芬兰语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:弗里西语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:法罗语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:葡萄牙语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:荷兰语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:波兰语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:斐济语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:所有模板列表/语言]] # [[:Wiktionary:所有模板列表]] # [[:Wiktionary:马尔他语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:希伯来语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:阿拉伯语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:阿姆哈拉语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:斯洛文尼亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:斯洛伐克语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:僧伽罗语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:萨丁尼亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:梵语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:普什图语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:旁遮普语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:奥塞梯语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:尼泊尔语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:低地德语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:卢森堡语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:康瓦尔语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:印地语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:马恩语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:盖尔语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:爱尔兰语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:法语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:波斯语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:威尔士语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:布列塔尼语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:孟加拉语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:阿萨姆语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:世界语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:伊多语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:道本语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:乌克兰语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:瑞典语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:塞尔维亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:西西里语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:俄语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:罗马尼亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:挪威语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:新挪威语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:拉脱维亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:立陶宛语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:拉丁语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:意大利语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:克罗地亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:爱沙尼亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:西班牙语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:英语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:德语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:丹麦语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:捷克语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:科西嘉语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:加泰兰语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:保加利亚语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:南非语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:冰岛语基本条目]] # [[:Wiktionary:GNU自由文档许可证文本/非正式翻译]] # [[:Wiktionary:专题/歇后语]] # [[:Wiktionary:专题/成语]] # [[:Wiktionary:度量衡]] # [[:Wiktionary:Block log]] # [[:Wiktionary:藏语词汇索引/བ་]] # [[:Wiktionary:藏语词汇索引]] # [[:Wiktionary:印地语汇索引]] # [[:Wiktionary:法语规则动词变位表]] # [[:Wiktionary:法语]] # [[:Wiktionary:汉语]] # [[:Wiktionary:消息定制]] # [[:Wiktionary:MediaWiki索引]] # [[:Wiktionary:Protection log]] # [[:Wiktionary:删除纪录]] # [[:Wiktionary:图像标记]] # [[:Wiktionary:工具]] # [[:Wiktionary:漢字專題]] # [[:Wiktionary:WikiProject/模板]] # [[:Wiktionary:词典术语]] # [[:Wiktionary:新词新语]] # [[:Wiktionary:上载纪录]] == Template == # [[:Template:R:mi:He Pātaka Kupu]] # [[:Template:R:mi:Williams:1852]] # [[:Template:R:cli:Brindle:2017]] # [[:Template:R:udi:Dabakov:2008]] # [[:Template:RQ:za:Brigands' Song]] # [[:Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing]] # [[:Template:R:mi:Te Aka 3]] # [[:Template:Su-noun]] # [[:Template:R:mzs:Glossario]] # [[:Template:R:bej:Reinisch]] # [[:Template:R:bej:Vanhove]] # [[:Template:R:bn:Dasa]] # [[:Template:R:sem:KAI]] # [[:Template:RQ:sem:KAI]] # [[:Template:R:kls:Trail]] # [[:Template:Zgh-head]] # [[:Template:Zen-head]] # [[:Template:Tzm-head]] # [[:Template:Tmh-head]] # [[:Template:Tez-head]] # [[:Template:Swn-head]] # [[:Template:Sjs-head]] # [[:Template:Siz-head]] # [[:Template:Shy-head]] # [[:Template:Shi-head]] # [[:Template:Sds-head]] # [[:Template:Rif-head]] # [[:Template:Mzb-head]] # [[:Template:Kab-head]] # [[:Template:Jbn-head]] # [[:Template:Gnc-head]] # [[:Template:Gho-head]] # [[:Template:Gha-head]] # [[:Template:Cnu-head]] # [[:Template:Ber-fog-head]] # [[:Template:Auj-head]] # [[:Template:Gho-conj]] # [[:Template:Rif-conj]] # [[:Template:Name respelling]] # [[:Template:R:Vasmer:1923]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/ar]] # [[:Template:R:mk:SDA]] # [[:Template:R:blc:Nater:2022]] # [[:Template:Table:colors/lbe]] # [[:Template:R:lbe:Gadzhiev]] # [[:Template:R:lbe:Digiev]] # [[:Template:R:zh:academy]] # [[:Template:R:zh:idioms]] # [[:Template:R:alu:Naitoro]] # [[:Template:R:apw:WAED]] # [[:Template:R:bol:Gimba2009]] # [[:Template:R:arp:Cowell & Moss:2008]] # [[:Template:R:pmw:Callaghan:1984]] # [[:Template:R:nsq:Callaghan:1987]] # [[:Template:R:yao:Sanderson:1922]] # [[:Template:R:yao:Hetherwick:1902]] # [[:Template:R:shi:Tunirt]] # [[:Template:R:QAS2012]] # [[:Template:R:qfa-yen:Fortescue–Vajda:2022]] # [[:Template:R:kab:Guerrab:2014]] # [[:Template:R:lmw:Callaghan:1965]] # [[:Template:List:countries in Europe/bhh]] # [[:Template:R:poz-oce:Tyron & Hackman:1983]] # [[:Template:Table:suits/sa]] # [[:Template:Table:hijri calendar/fa]] # [[:Template:Table:hijri calendar/ja]] # [[:Template:Table:hijri calendar/hi]] # [[:Template:Table:musical note values/ja]] # [[:Template:Table:relative dates/ja]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/th]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/ta]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/syl]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/km]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/ka]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/id]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/he]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/bg]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/ajp]] # [[:Template:Table:continents/aii]] # [[:Template:Gadget tag]] # [[:Template:List:blues/pt]] # [[:Template:R:mul:Hong:2024]] # [[:Template:R:kwd:Keesing:1975]] # [[:Template:Talk quote inline]] # [[:Template:R:slr:Ölmez]] # [[:Template:R:pl:Śliwiński:2016]] # [[:Template:U:en:NNES-and-children]] # [[:Template:R:pac:Watson]] # [[:Template:Feminist form of]] # [[:Template:User:Public class/Zh-forms]] # 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[[:Template:List:Gregorian calendar months/lb]] # [[:Template:List:Gregorian calendar months/hu]] # [[:Template:List:Gregorian calendar months/de]] # [[:Template:List:terms for fingers/yrl]] # [[:Template:R:ine:IEL]] # [[:Template:R:et:ETY]] # [[:Template:Gem-prefix]] # [[:Template:La-suffix-verb]] # [[:Template:R:eu:EDB]] # [[:Template:Latin script letter names/ko]] # [[:Template:RQ:X]] # [[:Template:Mns-nor-conj-table-reg]] # [[:Template:R:svm:Pangloss]] # [[:Template:R:wied 1841]] # [[:Template:R:say 1823]] # [[:Template:Pejorative of]] # [[:Template:Is-rhymelink]] # [[:Template:Is-rhymesee]] # [[:Template:Osx-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:R:ber:Kossmann 2013]] # [[:Template:Ja-non-lexical-pitch]] # [[:Template:Sla-conj]] # [[:Template:R:pl:Siarkowski:1891]] # [[:Template:Rap-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:R:pl:Kolberg:1877]] # [[:Template:Tg-numeral]] # [[:Template:Tr-IPA]] # [[:Template:R:tg:Vozhaju]] # [[:Template:R:en:Ying-Han Da Cidian 2]] # [[:Template:Fa-xlit]] # [[:Template:R:ja:Xinshiji Ri-Han Shuangjie Da Cidian]] # [[:Template:R:th:Tai Han Cidian 1990]] # [[:Template:R:egy:TLA]] # [[:Template:R:fa:Bosiyu Hanyu Cidian 1981]] # [[:Template:Nd-adj]] # [[:Template:Nr-adj]] # [[:Template:R:loa:van Baarda:1904]] # [[:Template:List:provinces of Algeria/en]] # [[:Template:Also/aao]] # [[:Template:R:ii:LiMa1981]] # [[:Template:R:vi:TỪ ĐIỄN TỪ HÁN VIỆT]] # [[:Template:Tt-conj-c]] # [[:Template:Tt-conj-v]] # [[:Template:Tt-conj-head]] # [[:Template:R:NHK2016]] # [[:Template:List:elementary particles/es]] # [[:Template:Sw-variant]] # [[:Template:Sga-suffix]] # [[:Template:Mt-suffix]] # [[:Template:Tsg-pr]] # [[:Template:Fr-conj-copier-coller]] # [[:Template:R:ar:Alaboyu Hanyu Cidian 2008]] # [[:Template:R:te:G. N. Reddy 1979]] # [[:Template:Pbg-conj]] # [[:Template:Quote-qualifier]] # [[:Template:R:fa:Bosiyu Hanyu Cidian 1997]] # [[:Template:R:ru:Xinshidai E-Han Xiangjie Da Cidian]] # [[:Template:R:ru:Xinshidai Da E-Han Cidian]] # [[:Template:R:uk:Xinbian Wukelanyu Hanyu Cidian]] # [[:Template:Bbl-IPA]] # [[:Template:Mhr-num]] # [[:Template:R:pl:Sławski]] # [[:Template:R:cdo:Feng 1998]] # [[:Template:RQ:Kim Dung AHXD]] # [[:Template:Okn-kanji]] # [[:Template:Tkn-kanji]] # [[:Template:Picdic/vi/Gesicht]] # [[:Template:La-gerund]] # [[:Template:List:provinces of Laos/lo]] # [[:Template:R:cs:Slovník univerbizátu]] # [[:Template:R:zlw-osk:Rocchi]] # [[:Template:Box]] # [[:Template:Zh-Religion-syn]] # [[:Template:Zle-ono-decl-noun-o-n]] # [[:Template:Tcy-noun]] # [[:Template:R:scn:Traina]] # [[:Template:Bn-formal personal pronoun un]] # [[:Template:R:si:Carter]] # [[:Template:R:cs:Naše přijmení:2019]] # [[:Template:User sl-3]] # [[:Template:R:pl:SgOWiM]] # [[:Template:Uk-1928 superseded spelling of]] # [[:Template:R:ml:Warrier]] # [[:Template:Kn-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Ml-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:R:sq:Svane:1992]] # [[:Template:Hrx-adj]] # [[:Template:Fro-decl-adj-f]] # [[:Template:Eu-personal pronouns/table]] # [[:Template:Fi-decl-kuollut-risti]] # [[:Template:Oc-conj-èsser]] # [[:Template:Oc-conj-viure]] # [[:Template:R:zh:Xiandai Hanyu Fangyan Da Cidian]] # [[:Template:Ryu-pron]] # [[:Template:Wp sup]] # [[:Template:Also/abq]] # [[:Template:Filter-avoidance spelling of]] # [[:Template:Sw-conj/table-intrans]] # [[:Template:Hnn-pr]] # [[:Template:Hnn-head]] # [[:Template:U:de:unadapted]] # [[:Template:Yi-def-art]] # [[:Template:R:ja:YHS]] # [[:Template:R:Gogen Yurai Jiten]] # [[:Template:Ka-decl-adj-auto]] # [[:Template:R:zh:CiYuan3]] # [[:Template:RQ:RFC]] # [[:Template:Mdh-pr]] # [[:Template:U:ca:deprecated use of diacritic]] # [[:Template:Ja-number-counter:つ]] # [[:Template:Mwr-adv]] # [[:Template:Link/sl-tonal]] # [[:Template:Also/કતર]] # [[:Template:R:eo:ReVo]] # 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[[:Template:R:sjd:Antonova:2021]] # [[:Template:My-verb-set]] # [[:Template:Nod-adj]] # [[:Template:Ky-adv]] # [[:Template:Table:days of the week/dng]] # [[:Template:Lij-conj]] # [[:Template:R:myv:Serebrennikov:1993]] # [[:Template:Jv-krama of]] # [[:Template:Jv-krama inggil of]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-f-in]] # [[:Template:Hcol3]] # [[:Template:Kn-decl-a-epi]] # [[:Template:Vep-decl-homen]] # [[:Template:聯綿詞]] # [[:Template:R:es:DAMER]] # [[:Template:Sw-cl]] # [[:Template:Sw-conj/table-trans]] # [[:Template:Ltg-part]] # [[:Template:Hanja form of-lite]] # [[:Template:Xug-kanji]] # [[:Template:Mvi-kanji]] # [[:Template:Mvi-head]] # [[:Template:Vi-l-lite]] # [[:Template:Han tu form of-lite]] # [[:Template:Rys-readings]] # [[:Template:Rys-kanji]] # [[:Template:Rys-head]] # [[:Template:Yoi-kanji]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ai-VII]] # [[:Template:R:jam:majstro.com]] # [[:Template:Fi-adv-dir]] # [[:Template:Sla-decl-pron-hard-dual]] # [[:Template:Sa-suffix]] # [[:Template:Ha-pos]] # [[:Template:R:hy:Orengo:2019]] # [[:Template:Hy-decl-աստված]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-irp-irs]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-m-ircnstr]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-f-vowel-irs]] # [[:Template:Syc-decl-noun-f-vowel-stem]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-f-vowel-irp-irs]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-constr-pl]] # [[:Template:R:nan:MacGowan]] # [[:Template:R:Useinov 2007]] # [[:Template:Ja-from-shimonidan-ext]] # [[:Template:Mvi-readings]] # [[:Template:Yoi-readings]] # [[:Template:Xug-head]] # [[:Template:Xug-readings]] # [[:Template:Yrk-noun]] # [[:Template:R:pl:SXVI]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-m-irfempl]] # [[:Template:List:continents/uk]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-m-irs]] # [[:Template:Mk-decl-noun-m-сиромав]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-m-irp]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-m-ircnstr-irs]] # [[:Template:Hy-noun-ոջ-ներ]] # [[:Template:Tru personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-f-yod]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-f]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-m]] # [[:Template:Aii-infl-noun-m-irv1-irs3-irp]] # [[:Template:Syc-decl-noun]] # 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[[:Template:Non-decl-m-nd]] # [[:Template:Osx-decl-noun-nd]] # [[:Template:Ro-conj-duce]] # [[:Template:Osx-decl-noun-z-n]] # [[:Template:Goh-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:Fo-decl-noun-n13]] # [[:Template:Ru-IPA-manual]] # [[:Template:Tyv-adj]] # [[:Template:R:ca:DCVB]] # [[:Template:R:ca:DNV]] # [[:Template:R:ca:GDLC]] # [[:Template:Fax-noun]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-moudre]] # [[:Template:Izh-dir-see]] # [[:Template:Syc-adj]] # [[:Template:Vep-decl-sana]] # [[:Template:Gem-decl-noun-i-mf]] # [[:Template:Ge'ez Script numerals]] # [[:Template:Klj-v3]] # [[:Template:Klj-v2]] # [[:Template:Klj-v1]] # [[:Template:Klj-infl-noun-table]] # [[:Template:Klj-infl-noun]] # [[:Template:Klj-variant]] # [[:Template:Language extradata documentation]] # [[:Template:Gez-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Osx-decl-noun-a-n1]] # [[:Template:Ryu-r/args]] # [[:Template:Ryu-r/multi]] # [[:Template:Ary-conj-fiʕʕal-yfiʕʕal]] # [[:Template:Krl-proper noun]] # [[:Template:Vep-decl-ma]] # [[:Template:Szl-IPA]] # [[:Template:Fi-infl-compound-numeral-partitive]] # [[:Template:Fi-infl-compound-numeral]] # [[:Template:Az-initialism/v]] # [[:Template:Az-initialism]] # [[:Template:Ms-IPA]] # [[:Template:Et-IPA/old]] # [[:Template:Ur-adj-1]] # [[:Template:Is-decl-einn]] # [[:Template:Ps-decl-adj-2]] # [[:Template:Ps-decl-adj-m-consonant]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/oc]] # [[:Template:Zh-new/der]] # [[:Template:RQ:Bacon Sylva Sylvarum]] # [[:Template:Hu-conj-izzik]] # [[:Template:Fa-poss-egân]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/nl]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/mr]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/ast]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/fa]] # [[:Template:Fa-predicative]] # [[:Template:Fa-pred-c]] # [[:Template:Fa-possessive-unc]] # [[:Template:Fa-poss-c-unc]] # [[:Template:Fa-basic-unc]] # [[:Template:Fa-basic-c-unc]] # [[:Template:Fa-decl-c-unc]] # [[:Template:Ro-conj-scrie]] # [[:Template:Fi-infinitive of]] # [[:Template:IPA link]] # [[:Template:R:ine:CIEL]] # [[:Template:Sd-adj]] # [[:Template:RQ:Ibn al-ʿawwām]] # [[:Template:Var]] # [[:Template:Table:hijri calendar/zh]] # [[:Template:R:szl:SGŚ]] # [[:Template:Es-conj-ír]] # [[:Template:R:DGLO]] # [[:Template:Ne-verb set]] # [[:Template:R:gl:DDGM]] # [[:Template:Table:suits/sh]] # [[:Template:Highlight]] # [[:Template:Quoted term]] # [[:Template:Harakat-fa]] # [[:Template:Fo-decl-noun-m6-s]] # [[:Template:Ary-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/eo]] # [[:Template:Cu-decl-num5]] # [[:Template:Orv-decl-adj-hard]] # [[:Template:Orv-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Cu-cardinals]] # [[:Template:El-nF-ες-2b]] # [[:Template:R:LOGEION]] # [[:Template:Ug-noun-c]] # [[:Template:Acw-rootbox]] # [[:Template:Ur-decl-pronoun]] # [[:Template:Pa-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Ur-decl-adj-2]] # [[:Template:Ne-z]] # [[:Template:Ne-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Gu-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Gu-adj-c]] # [[:Template:Earthly branch]] # [[:Template:List:earthly branches/vi]] # [[:Template:List:camelids/ja]] # [[:Template:List:camelids/en]] # [[:Template:Heavenly stem]] # [[:Template:Fj-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Punjabi-digits]] # [[:Template:Gu-noun-m-c]] # [[:Template:Ps-noun-f-ai]] # [[:Template:Nb-verb-comireg]] # [[:Template:Vot-decl-pron/miä]] # [[:Template:Lb-decl-dësen]] # [[:Template:List:basic character strokes/zh]] # [[:Template:Fi-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Sjd-adj]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/čedič]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/zámek]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/Václav]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/vlk]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/učitel]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/tuleň]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/tanec]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/stroj]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/starosta]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/soudce]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/Robátko]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/pán]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/občan]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/muž]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/král]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/kabel]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/hrad]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/hodnostář]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/hnůj]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/datel]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/cizinec]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/Bulhar]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/bratr]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/admirál]] # [[:Template:Cs-decl-noun/tuk]] # [[:Template:Ro-ord]] # [[:Template:It-card-inv]] # [[:Template:List:hundreds/gl]] # [[:Template:Ml-verb set]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/ajp]] # [[:Template:Te-verbtable]] # [[:Template:Telugu 3rd person pronouns]] # [[:Template:Ta-conj-auto]] # [[:Template:Ta-decl]] # [[:Template:Tamil-digits]] # [[:Template:Kannada-digits]] # [[:Template:Kn-decl-e-i-ai]] # [[:Template:Malayalam-digits]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/ml]] # [[:Template:Table:gregorian calendar/ar]] # [[:Template:List:Gregorian calendar months/fa/dari]] # [[:Template:Ps-noun-f-o]] # [[:Template:Pnb-noun-m-c]] # [[:Template:Sl-decl-noun-otrok]] # [[:Template:Mai-IPA]] # [[:Template:Mai-noun]] # [[:Template:Hu-conj-alkuszik]] # [[:Template:List:Chinese sexagenary cycle terms/ja]] # [[:Template:U:tr:homograph pronunciation]] # [[:Template:Sexagenary cycle]] # [[:Template:Hu-conj-metsz]] # [[:Template:Table:chess pieces/fy]] # [[:Template:Li-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Fo-decl-noun-f33-s]] # [[:Template:Nn-verb-comireg]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-2a]] # [[:Template:R:grc:NA28]] # [[:Template:Mt-interjection]] # [[:Template:Buc reading of]] # [[:Template:Km-letter]] # [[:Template:Ky-verb]] # [[:Template:Pi-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Ur-x]] # [[:Template:Kls-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Kls-pronoun]] # [[:Template:Uk-ndecl-manual-pl]] # [[:Template:Ru-acronym of]] # [[:Template:Sgs-noun]] # [[:Template:Ps-noun-m-animate]] # [[:Template:La-praenominal abbreviation of]] # [[:Template:Az-comp/v]] # [[:Template:Az-comp/q]] # [[:Template:Az-comp/k]] # [[:Template:Az-comp/cc]] # [[:Template:Az-comp/c]] # [[:Template:Katharevousa]] # [[:Template:Nominalization of]] # [[:Template:Table:聲調/zh]] # [[:Template:+plural]] # [[:Template:Ko-root of]] # [[:Template:Table:days of the week/sla-pro]] # [[:Template:Osx-decl-noun-n-n]] # [[:Template:Goh-decl-noun-o-f]] # [[:Template:He-verb-conjugation]] # [[:Template:He-conj-table]] # [[:Template:He-adj form of]] # [[:Template:He-adj form]] # [[:Template:Sui personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:List:brain lobes/ja]] # [[:Template:Sl-decl-adj-table-single]] # [[:Template:Sl-decl-num-dva]] # [[:Template:El-prefix]] # [[:Template:Ko-l/args]] # [[:Template:Ko-l/multi]] # [[:Template:He-excessive spelling of]] # [[:Template:U:ru:numeral]] # [[:Template:He-prep-inflection]] # [[:Template:List:earthly branches/zh]] # [[:Template:List:Hebrew calendar months/he]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ի-?]] # [[:Template:Hy-noun-ու-իկ]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-հայր]] # [[:Template:Hy-noun-որ-եր]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ն]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ն-3-pl]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ու-pl]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ն-2]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-կին]] # [[:Template:Xcl-decl-noun-pl]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ո-ա-unc]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ի]] # [[:Template:Ko-adj-form]] # [[:Template:R:slr:Lianyun]] # [[:Template:Izh-decl/lähe]] # [[:Template:Ba-noun-c-pl]] # [[:Template:Roa-gal-noun]] # [[:Template:List:Gregorian calendar months/sh/Cyrl]] # [[:Template:Mn-adverb]] # [[:Template:Uk-ndecl-manual-sg]] # [[:Template:SeeSynonyms]] # [[:Template:Neuter singular past participle of]] # [[:Template:Passive participle of]] # [[:Template:Ps-noun-m-ay-finalstress]] # [[:Template:Nn-decl-adj-table]] # [[:Template:Nn-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Cu-decl-of-тъ]] # [[:Template:Pl-decl-numeral]] # [[:Template:Pl-decl-numeral-coll]] # [[:Template:Pl-decl-numeral2]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ի-ա-unc]] # [[:Template:RQ:Cantigas de Santa Maria]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ի-unc]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ա-unc]] # [[:Template:Nog-noun]] # [[:Template:Ky-adj]] # [[:Template:Trk-cmn-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:Az-arabic-noun-decl-v]] # [[:Template:Cv-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Cv-decl-pron]] # [[:Template:Tdd-noun]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-ppron]] # [[:Template:R:cel:Zair:2012]] # [[:Template:Collapse2]] # [[:Template:Kpv-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Is-conj-preterite]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ai-X]] # [[:Template:Ltg-IPA]] # [[:Template:Table:mines/trk-pro]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ո]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ու]] # [[:Template:Bulgarian demonstrative pronouns]] # [[:Template:Tby-noun]] # [[:Template:Kpv-demonstratives]] # [[:Template:Xal-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Bua-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Table:minerals/sah]] # [[:Template:List:countries in Europe/be]] # [[:Template:Te-noun-decl]] # [[:Template:Table:days of the week/ml]] # [[:Template:Tyz-Nom form of]] # [[:Template:Ky-letter]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ai-impersonal]] # [[:Template:Hi-adecl]] # [[:Template:RQ:Stevenson Osbourne Wrecker]] # [[:Template:RQ:Reade Simpleton]] # [[:Template:R:sla:Zhivlov:2016]] # [[:Template:R:mdf:Bereczki:1986]] # [[:Template:Got-rom-categoryTOC]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ων-ονες-2b]] # [[:Template:Ja-kanji forms-IVS/關於IVS]] # [[:Template:Mn-see]] # [[:Template:Mn-IPA-see]] # [[:Template:Numrad]] # [[:Template:R:AJaszo 2007]] # [[:Template:R:Aikio 2018]] # [[:Template:R:Eory 2007]] # [[:Template:Uz-stem-specify]] # [[:Template:Uz-verb-stem]] # [[:Template:R:cs:XJHCD]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-vivre]] # [[:Template:Vec-conj-auto]] # [[:Template:Sga-adj]] # [[:Template:Ast-verb-er]] # [[:Template:M/sl-tonal]] # [[:Template:Izh-conj/kyntää]] # [[:Template:Fi-conj-soutaa]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-pondre]] # [[:Template:R:inc:IAIL]] # [[:Template:R:gju:Rahi:2015]] # [[:Template:Qfliteral]] # [[:Template:Ndash]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-salir]] # [[:Template:Map-bms-rom]] # [[:Template:Table-of-niqqud]] # [[:Template:He-table-of-niqqud]] # [[:Template:He-numeral form]] # [[:Template:He-noun form]] # [[:Template:Yi-possessive pronouns]] # [[:Template:Yi-decl-poss]] # [[:Template:Yi-unpointed form of]] # [[:Template:Lb-conj-irregular]] # [[:Template:Yi-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Judeo-Arabic spelling of]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-α-3c]] # [[:Template:Is-verb-ri]] # [[:Template:He-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:He-interj]] # [[:Template:R:ru:AN1891]] # [[:Template:Izh-decl/vahti]] # [[:Template:Phonetic alphabet]] # [[:Template:Nup-pos]] # [[:Template:Nup-noun]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-metre]] # [[:Template:Odt-decl-noun-n-m]] # [[:Template:漢語家世]] # [[:Template:Uk-decl-pron]] # [[:Template:Uk-pro-sam]] # [[:Template:Be-decl-pron]] # [[:Template:Be-pro-sam]] # [[:Template:CategoryTOC/ru]] # [[:Template:Tt-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Ro-noun-n-uri-Cyrl]] # [[:Template:Meod-ref]] # [[:Template:My-suffix]] # [[:Template:My-particle]] # [[:Template:My-adj]] # [[:Template:Nl-pronadv of]] # [[:Template:List:continents/bn]] # [[:Template:1]] # [[:Template:Ja-usex/example]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ո-ա]] # [[:Template:Fro-decl-adj-mf]] # [[:Template:Gmq-osw-conj-st]] # [[:Template:Used in phrasal verbs]] # [[:Template:Related terms]] # [[:Template:Frr-f-cardinals]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-rover]] # [[:Template:Nl-noun-adj]] # [[:Template:West Frisian personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Ro-pp-s]] # [[:Template:Koi-IPA]] # [[:Template:Koi-noun]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-aidier]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-blank-sing]] # [[:Template:R:ZH-PSWT]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-adj-comp]] # [[:Template:Gmq-osw-decl-cell]] # [[:Template:Gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-traire]] # [[:Template:Nrf-conj-traire]] # [[:Template:U:fr:may take être]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-f-o]] # [[:Template:R:pcc:BYHCD]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:Kjh-decl-noun-man]] # [[:Template:Se-infl-adj-even]] # [[:Template:Izh-conj/oppia]] # [[:Template:Se-infl-noun-odd]] # [[:Template:Se-infl-noun-odd-ng]] # [[:Template:Se-infl-noun-contr]] # [[:Template:Se-infl-noun-even-ng]] # [[:Template:Smn-decl-noun-even-u-oin]] # [[:Template:Gmq-osw-conj-table]] # [[:Template:Gmq-osw-conj-wk1-long]] # [[:Template:Nl-conj-wk-cht]] # [[:Template:Fo-decl-noun-n5-s]] # [[:Template:Nn-decl-cell]] # [[:Template:Nn-decl-blank-full2]] # [[:Template:Nn-decl-m-an]] # [[:Template:Mkh-mvi-pron]] # [[:Template:Co-conj/à]] # [[:Template:Mkh-mvi-noun]] # [[:Template:Nl-decl-past-ptc]] # [[:Template:R:za:GFCY1]] # [[:Template:R:za:GFCY2]] # [[:Template:R:za:GFCY5]] # [[:Template:R:za:GFCY4]] # [[:Template:Picdic/de/Gesicht]] # [[:Template:Kw-mut-cons]] # [[:Template:Fa-conjunction]] # [[:Template:Lisu-def]] # [[:Template:Ug-conj]] # [[:Template:Mdf-noun-def-gen]] # [[:Template:Mdf-noun-gen]] # [[:Template:Mdf-noun-def-manual]] # [[:Template:Mdf-noun-manual]] # [[:Template:Udm-pers-pron]] # [[:Template:Tr-verb form of]] # [[:Template:Bg-reflexive-си]] # [[:Template:Tibetan-digits]] # [[:Template:Trk-pro-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:Mfe-verb]] # [[:Template:R:Robert]] # [[:Template:R:Larousse]] # [[:Template:Ru-mult-adverbs]] # [[:Template:Is-conj-w1]] # [[:Template:R:Pons]] # [[:Template:Goh-decl-noun-n-m]] # [[:Template:Fro-conj-faire]] # [[:Template:R:Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub]] # [[:Template:Perfective form of]] # [[:Template:R:ar:Oxford]] # [[:Template:R:ar:Langenscheidt]] # [[:Template:Ru-phrase]] # [[:Template:Evn-verb]] # [[:Template:R:sh:Skok1971]] # [[:Template:Xal-numeral]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-X]] # [[:Template:Pl-decl-pronoun]] # [[:Template:Pl-decl-generic]] # [[:Template:Mt-noun-pl]] # [[:Template:R:ine:Mallory 2006]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-XI]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-eć]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-eję]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-IX]] # [[:Template:Rhyme cat]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-defective]] # [[:Template:Pl-verb-defective]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ai-IX]] # [[:Template:List:Western astrology signs/en]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-yć]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-see]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ai-ić]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-nąć]] # [[:Template:Grk-mar-noun]] # [[:Template:Grk-mar-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Nrf-conj-craithe]] # [[:Template:Te-categoryTOC]] # [[:Template:Palindrome appendix]] # [[:Template:Mul-proper noun]] # [[:Template:ISO 3166]] # [[:Template:R:xcl:Godel]] # [[:Template:Zh-pronunciation spelling of]] # [[:Template:R:olo:Zarinova:2012]] # [[:Template:Ja-name-to]] # [[:Template:R:ine:Sihler:1995]] # [[:Template:Rhymes row]] # [[:Template:R:Browne 1927]] # [[:Template:Table:zodiac/zh]] # [[:Template:R:bsl:Matasović:2013]] # [[:Template:Cu-conj-нести]] # [[:Template:Ko-lenis form of]] # [[:Template:Ko-yin form of]] # [[:Template:U:ru:large numeral]] # [[:Template:List:shi'er-lü/ja]] # [[:Template:List:shi'er-lü/ko]] # [[:Template:Quote-meta/paramdoc]] # [[:Template:Charles Dickens quotation templates]] # [[:Template:RQ:Dickens David Copperfield]] # [[:Template:William Shakespeare quotation templates]] # [[:Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 5]] # [[:Template:之過去被動分詞]] # [[:Template:R:rue:Kercha:2012]] # [[:Template:Character info/A]] # [[:Template:Character info/Ａ]] # [[:Template:Double image aside]] # [[:Template:Non-noun form]] # [[:Template:Sh-decl-noun-m]] # [[:Template:Da-letter]] # [[:Template:It-letter]] # [[:Template:Ga-letter]] # [[:Template:Ia-letter]] # [[:Template:Id-letter]] # [[:Template:Nv-letter]] # [[:Template:La-letter]] # [[:Template:Tg-adv]] # [[:Template:Rom-verb]] # [[:Template:Diagonal split header]] # [[:Template:Tlw]] # [[:Template:Zh-list]] # [[:Template:La-suffix-noun]] # [[:Template:Syndiff]] # [[:Template:So-letter]] # [[:Template:Nup-letter]] # [[:Template:Ryu-kyujitai spelling of]] # [[:Template:Scots personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Ro-letter]] # [[:Template:Q-lite]] # [[:Template:Nn-pronu-note]] # [[:Template:Vi-letter]] # [[:Template:Headtempdocboiler]] # [[:Template:Headtempdocboiler:letter]] # [[:Template:Tl-letter]] # [[:Template:Cite]] # [[:Template:Yo-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:IPAchar-lite]] # [[:Template:IPA-lite]] # [[:Template:Latn-def-lite]] # [[:Template:G-lite/node]] # [[:Template:G-lite]] # [[:Template:Bg-PRO]] # [[:Template:Bg-reflexive]] # [[:Template:Zu-combining stem of]] # [[:Template:Xh-combining stem of]] # [[:Template:Ny-pronoun]] # [[:Template:It-adj-sup]] # [[:Template:Fo-decl-noun-f1-s]] # [[:Template:Izh-decl/patsas]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-m-i2]] # [[:Template:U:egy:suffix pronoun]] # [[:Template:Nci-proper noun]] # [[:Template:SI-unit-abb2]] # [[:Template:R:LBG]] # [[:Template:RQ:DTC DTD CPN]] # [[:Template:Ko-ref]] # [[:Template:Bn-decl-noun-c]] # [[:Template:Bn-noun-ô-anim]] # [[:Template:It-adj-form]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-f-i]] # [[:Template:Hu-months-abbr]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/86]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/88]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/89]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/91]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/92]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/93]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/94]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/95]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/96]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/97]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/98]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/99]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/85]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/84]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/83]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/82]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/81]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/100]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/10]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/90]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/80]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/20]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/30]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/40]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/50]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/60]] # [[:Template:Mul-numberchart/70]] # [[:Template:Sort]] # [[:Template:Is-decl-noun-base/sgindef]] # [[:Template:Pronunciation variant of]] # [[:Template:R:cdy:Wang 2010]] # [[:Template:R:MYYJ]] # [[:Template:Ny-new]] # [[:Template:Uk-ordinals]] # [[:Template:Rue-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:U:uk:у-в]] # [[:Template:R:zhx-teo:Diopou 2010]] # [[:Template:RQ:Tran Trong Kim VNSL]] # [[:Template:Rm-verb]] # [[:Template:Uk-adecl-manual]] # [[:Template:Sdc-adj]] # [[:Template:R:egx-dem:DG]] # [[:Template:RQ:Milton Paradise Lost]] # [[:Template:R:Bader2007]] # [[:Template:R:egy:Gardiner]] # [[:Template:R:egy:Calligraphy]] # [[:Template:R:egy:Loprieno]] # [[:Template:Charlotte Bronte quotation templates]] # [[:Template:RQ:Charlotte Bronte Shirley]] # [[:Template:Hy-conj-ալ]] # [[:Template:Sdc-noun]] # [[:Template:Th-cls]] # [[:Template:Sh-coll-link]] # [[:Template:Transterm]] # [[:Template:RQ:Shakespeare Othello]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl/unc]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-hard/unc]] # [[:Template:Bulgarian cardinal numerals]] # [[:Template:Emojipic]] # [[:Template:Aii-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:Th-morse letter]] # [[:Template:El-pron-form]] # [[:Template:El-art-def]] # [[:Template:Swadesh list 207 trans pronunciation]] # [[:Template:Nn-noun-f2/2012]] # [[:Template:Uz-adv]] # [[:Template:Ja-toyo-depre]] # [[:Template:Tg-predicative]] # [[:Template:Tg-pred-c]] # [[:Template:Bulgarian possessive pronouns]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-3ab]] # [[:Template:Hu-conj-choose-long-or-short]] # [[:Template:Hu-conj-suf]] # [[:Template:Perfectives]] # [[:Template:Lld-adj/l/pl]] # [[:Template:Lld-adj/l/fpl]] # [[:Template:Lld-adj/l/f]] # [[:Template:Sah-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Orv-verb]] # [[:Template:Ba-беҙ]] # [[:Template:Sga-decl-a-fem]] # [[:Template:Table:days of the week/et]] # [[:Template:Csb-decl-noun/table]] # [[:Template:Sk-môj]] # [[:Template:Sk-tvoj]] # [[:Template:Hsb-decl-poss-pron]] # [[:Template:Hsb-decl-pron-60]] # [[:Template:Dsb-decl-pron-60]] # [[:Template:Sk-svoj]] # [[:Template:Sh-adj-indef]] # [[:Template:Hsb-decl-adj1]] # [[:Template:Lt-form-part]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ai-yć]] # [[:Template:Sl-decl-noun-table-unc2]] # [[:Template:Sl-decl-num]] # [[:Template:Fr-dualh]] # [[:Template:Tg-adj]] # [[:Template:Rebracketing]] # [[:Template:Mdf-verb-manual-table]] # [[:Template:Mdf-verb-manual]] # [[:Template:Xcl-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ի-ա]] # [[:Template:Ru-ordinals]] # [[:Template:参考书籍]] # [[:Template:Is-decl-noun-base/pl]] # [[:Template:RQ:Douglass Bondage]] # [[:Template:RQ:Pyle Robin Hood]] # [[:Template:RQ:Thackeray Vanity Fair]] # [[:Template:Sq-case]] # [[:Template:Sl-infl-dati]] # [[:Template:Imperfective form of]] # [[:Template:Zh-hypo]] # [[:Template:Zh-hyper]] # [[:Template:Morse links]] # [[:Template:Mn-noun-form]] # [[:Template:Ru-initialism of]] # [[:Template:Az-noun-cyrl-v]] # [[:Template:PIE numerals]] # [[:Template:Mdf-noun-pos-table]] # [[:Template:Mdf-noun-pos]] # [[:Template:Ko-numeral usage note]] # [[:Template:R:ga:Finck]] # [[:Template:RQ:I Am a Cat]] # [[:Template:List:Western astrology signs/th]] # [[:Template:Ch-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl/prop]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-hard/prop]] # [[:Template:Sl-decl-noun-m-ov]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-soft]] # [[:Template:RQ:Bibbja]] # [[:Template:Orv-table entry]] # [[:Template:Ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc]] # [[:Template:Gl-conj-table]] # [[:Template:Fo-decl-noun-n3-s]] # [[:Template:Upright]] # [[:Template:Is-decl-noun-base/sg]] # [[:Template:Is-decl-noun-base/sgpl]] # [[:Template:Section link-lite]] # [[:Template:Ro-conj-veni]] # [[:Template:Relational adjective of]] # [[:Template:Foreign name]] # [[:Template:Ny-proper noun]] # [[:Template:Uncommon form of]] # [[:Template:Tyv-v2-v4]] # [[:Template:Tyv-v4]] # [[:Template:Tyv-v2]] # [[:Template:Ru-decl-adj-irreg]] # [[:Template:Ru-abbrev of]] # [[:Template:Ru-Zodiac]] # [[:Template:Hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf]] # [[:Template:Hy-conj]] # [[:Template:Hy-conj-ել]] # [[:Template:Xcl-decl-noun-unc]] # [[:Template:Xcl-noun-ո-unc]] # [[:Template:Hy-decl-verb]] # [[:Template:Xcl-verb-form]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-adj-weak]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-m-an]] # [[:Template:Okm-noun]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-vowel]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-hard]] # [[:Template:Kpv-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Sux-signs]] # [[:Template:Vo-conj]] # [[:Template:Sumerogram of]] # [[:Template:R:sux:ePSD2]] # [[:Template:R:sux:DGS]] # [[:Template:Sux-alts]] # [[:Template:Xgn-comparison-Cyrl]] # [[:Template:Ko-div]] # [[:Template:Uk-decl-num3]] # [[:Template:Rue-cardinals]] # [[:Template:越南语猪商行话数词]] # [[:Template:Sga-decl-o-masc]] # [[:Template:Uk-conj-buty]] # [[:Template:Uk-categoryTOC]] # [[:Template:Ru-pre-reform]] # [[:Template:Sla-alt-pal2]] # [[:Template:Sla-alt-pal1]] # [[:Template:Sla-decl-adj-hard]] # [[:Template:Sla-adj]] # [[:Template:Mk-decl-adj-table-full]] # [[:Template:R:OpenThesaurus]] # [[:Template:Az-question]] # [[:Template:El-nN-μα-ματα-3b1]] # [[:Template:Pitjantjatjara bound pronoun]] # [[:Template:Pitjantjatjara pronouns]] # [[:Template:Japanese first-person pronouns]] # [[:Template:Tts-pronoun]] # [[:Template:Pi-pronoun]] # [[:Template:El-nN-α-2a]] # [[:Template:Izh-decl/kolmas]] # [[:Template:Nl-decl-pres-ptc]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ης-εις-2a]] # [[:Template:Zu-phrase]] # [[:Template:El-nN-εν-εντα-2b]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-εις-3b2]] # [[:Template:Ar-quran-def]] # [[:Template:Vi-prep]] # [[:Template:Zh-alt-lb]] # [[:Template:Ko-suffix]] # [[:Template:Mak-verb form]] # [[:Template:R:rom:Boretzky-Igla]] # [[:Template:R:Basrim 2008]] # [[:Template:Grc-conj]] # [[:Template:El-nN-η-3b]] # [[:Template:Omr-noun]] # [[:Template:Ko-etym-nativised]] # [[:Template:Table:days of the week/uz]] # [[:Template:Ancient Greek personal pronouns 2]] # [[:Template:El-nN-αν-αντα-2b]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ος-οτα-1]] # [[:Template:El-army-ranks]] # [[:Template:As-proper noun]] # [[:Template:Bengali-digits]] # [[:Template:Ja-adj-ku]] # [[:Template:El-nN-α-3b]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-3c]] # [[:Template:List:prefectures of Japan/ja]] # [[:Template:List:prefectures of Japan/en]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ι-ια-2a1]] # [[:Template:Fi-alt-personal]] # [[:Template:Ko-interj]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-ες-2d]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ους-ουδες-1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-αν-αντα-0]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ι-ια-3a1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-υ-εα-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ιας-ιες-2b]] # [[:Template:El-n-genP]] # [[:Template:Tl-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:El-nI-υς-ύες-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ης-ηδες-3b]] # [[:Template:Grc-categoryTOC]] # [[:Template:Tl-infl-table2]] # [[:Template:Tl-infl-in]] # [[:Template:Nap-pronouns]] # [[:Template:Zlw-slv-decl-noun]] # [[:Template:Ancient Greek personal pronouns 1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ιας-ηδες-3a]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ια-2a2]] # [[:Template:El-nF-αδες-1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ως-2]] # [[:Template:Is-conj-w2]] # [[:Template:He-root-link]] # [[:Template:Fi-conj-vanheta]] # [[:Template:Km-prep]] # [[:Template:Fi-conj-valita]] # [[:Template:Km-suffix]] # [[:Template:Ug-uly of]] # [[:Template:Ug-latin]] # [[:Template:Sa-sc/label]] # [[:Template:Sa-sc]] # [[:Template:Km-con]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ai-XI]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-uję]] # [[:Template:Pl-conj-ap-ić]] # [[:Template:Ary-pron-inflection]] # [[:Template:Km-prefix]] # [[:Template:Cab-pronouns]] # [[:Template:Km-pronoun]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ωρ-ορες-2b]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ι-2b]] # [[:Template:Fr-conjunction]] # [[:Template:Fi-conj-sallia]] # [[:Template:El-nN-μο-ματα-3b]] # [[:Template:Pl-decl-adj-owy]] # [[:Template:Uses TemplateStyles]] # [[:Template:Tlm]] # [[:Template:Grc-lak]] # [[:Template:Grc-dor]] # [[:Template:Grc-koi]] # [[:Template:Grc-att]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ης-ηδες-1]] # [[:Template:He-wv]] # [[:Template:He-pausal]] # [[:Template:He-noun form of]] # [[:Template:El-nN-μα-3b]] # [[:Template:副詞性賓格]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ον-οντα-2b]] # [[:Template:Zh-CD/link]] # [[:Template:R:Rollov]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ες-εδες-1]] # [[:Template:Des-bottom]] # [[:Template:Ko-verb set]] # [[:Template:Ko-etym-verbal-suffix]] # [[:Template:R:la:Francese]] # [[:Template:R:zle-ono:Mihajlovič 2012]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-ες-3c]] # [[:Template:French possessive pronouns]] # [[:Template:French possessive adjectives]] # [[:Template:La-decl-ppron]] # [[:Template:Zh-hg/s]] # [[:Template:RQ:Kokinshū]] # [[:Template:El-n-gen-ff]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-εις-2a]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ος-η-3b]] # [[:Template:Named-after/list]] # [[:Template:Ps-noun-f-a]] # [[:Template:Portuguese possessive adjectives]] # [[:Template:Gl-pron-possess]] # [[:Template:La-det]] # [[:Template:Lif-adv]] # [[:Template:Lif-adj]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-ες-3b1]] # [[:Template:El-punctuation]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ης-3a]] # [[:Template:Th-ant-list]] # [[:Template:Nod-noun]] # [[:Template:Shn-adj]] # [[:Template:Vi-conj]] # [[:Template:El-decl-1st-person]] # [[:Template:El-decl-2nd-person]] # [[:Template:El-decl-εγώ]] # [[:Template:El-nF-ος-οι-1]] # [[:Template:El-thirteen]] # [[:Template:El-fourteen]] # [[:Template:G2]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-αδες-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ος-οι-2b]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ων-ωνες-2b]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-1a]] # [[:Template:Yoi-romanization of]] # [[:Template:Yoi-romaji]] # [[:Template:Wuh-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ες-η-1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-υ-ια-2b]] # [[:Template:R:aou:HYC2008]] # [[:Template:El-taxonomy]] # [[:Template:El-nM-εας-εις-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-αδες-1]] # [[:Template:Goh-decl-noun-a-n]] # [[:Template:Goh-decl-noun-i-f]] # [[:Template:R:swi:WXE2020]] # [[:Template:El-decl-3rd-person]] # [[:Template:Cv-decl]] # [[:Template:Pi-conj-special]] # [[:Template:Pi-verb]] # [[:Template:Crx-letter-def]] # [[:Template:Tg-infl-noun/link]] # [[:Template:Mn-numeral-form]] # [[:Template:Lld-adj/-/pl]] # [[:Template:Lld-adj/-/fpl]] # [[:Template:Lld-adj/-/f]] # [[:Template:El-nF-ου-ουδες-1]] # [[:Template:Lb-decl-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:R:swi:PYX2014]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ας-ατα-2b]] # [[:Template:Xsy-categoryTOC]] # [[:Template:Picdiclabel/label]] # [[:Template:澳門]] # [[:Template:El-n-gen]] # [[:Template:El-nM-εας-εις-1b]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-3a]] # [[:Template:File other]] # [[:Template:PD-Layout]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-3b1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-μα-ματα-2b]] # [[:Template:Th-rel]] # [[:Template:Th-syn-see]] # [[:Template:Ping2]] # [[:Template:Tru-numeral]] # [[:Template:Gmq-rom]] # [[:Template:Holonym]] # [[:Template:Eo-quantities of bytes]] # [[:Template:El-nF-ος-οι-3b1]] # [[:Template:R:ru:Dahl]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ιας-ιες-2c]] # [[:Template:List:compass points/de]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ης-ες-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ος-οι-3d]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ι-ια-2b]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-εις-3b]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ι-ια-1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ος-η-2c]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-ες-2a]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ης-ηδες-2a]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-α-3ab]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-ες-2a]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-ες-2b]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-α-3a]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ος-3a]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-3a1]] # [[:Template:El-nF-ος-οι-2a]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-α-1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ος-η-2b]] # [[:Template:Osp-noun]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-ες-2b]] # [[:Template:Osx-decl-noun-a-m]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-2d]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ι-ια-2a2]] # [[:Template:El-nN-μα-ματα-3b]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ια-2a1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-ες-3b]] # [[:Template:Ha-adj]] # [[:Template:La-interj]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-2c]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-ες-2b1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-3b]] # [[:Template:El-n-genS]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ος-οι-3a]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ος-3b]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-3b1]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ος-οι-3c]] # [[:Template:El-nF-ος-2a]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-3b]] # [[:Template:El-nF-α-ες-3b2]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ας-1]] # [[:Template:El-nN-ο-2a]] # [[:Template:El-nM-ος-1]] # [[:Template:El-nF-η-1]] # [[:Template:De-conj-old]] # [[:Template:RQ:Rəsulzadə]] # [[:Template:世界語詞條模板]] # [[:Template:世界語詞條分類]] # [[:Template:Zu-infl-verb]] # [[:Template:Scn-article]] # [[:Template:Az-noun-form]] # [[:Template:Gn-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Az-decl-comp/k]] # [[:Template:Az-decl-comp/cc]] # [[:Template:Az-decl-comp/c]] # [[:Template:Az-decl-comp/q]] # [[:Template:Az-decl-comp/v]] # [[:Template:R:Oxford English Dictionary]] # [[:Template:RQ:Scott Ivanhoe]] # [[:Template:Az-letter]] # [[:Template:Eu-letter]] # [[:Template:Pt-letter]] # [[:Template:Yue-jyut]] # [[:Template:List:states of India/bn]] # [[:Template:Fa-preposition]] # [[:Template:Sco-past of]] # [[:Template:Frm-past participle]] # [[:Template:Is-patronymics]] # [[:Template:Ro-conj-aux]] # [[:Template:It-pron-adj]] # [[:Template:Odt-decl-table]] # [[:Template:Kaw-noun]] # [[:Template:Jv-rom]] # [[:Template:R:King James Version]] # [[:Template:Pcd-adj]] # [[:Template:Frm-present participle]] # [[:Template:R:ine:Cheung2007]] # [[:Template:R:ine:IELC]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-n-an]] # [[:Template:R:ms:BSJ1950]] # [[:Template:Mul-kangxi radical-def/def]] # [[:Template:Ja-r/args]] # [[:Template:Ja-r/multi]] # [[:Template:Japanese number]] # [[:Template:Mul-kangxi radical-def/switch]] # [[:Template:Gv-adj]] # [[:Template:Lt-numeral]] # [[:Template:Pt-cardinal]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-n-a]] # [[:Template:Et-decl-puri]] # [[:Template:Fo-conj-56s]] # [[:Template:Scn-adj-iu]] # [[:Template:Pi-adj]] # [[:Template:Non-decl-f-on]] # [[:Template:Khb-verb]] # [[:Template:Lt-decl-pers-pron]] # [[:Template:Lt-3rd-person-m]] # [[:Template:Sq-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Ro-decl-adj-2]] # [[:Template:Gd-adj]] # [[:Template:Ro-name]] # [[:Template:Ro-conj-e-ut]] # [[:Template:Izh-personal pronouns]] # [[:Template:Izh-decl/maa]] # [[:Template:Izh-decl-ppron]] # [[:Template:T-simple]] # [[:Template:缅甸文]] # [[:Template:R:Okinawa Goten]] # [[:Template:Mk-decl-noun-око]] # [[:Template:Sga-decl-noun-table]] # [[:Template:Zh-no-solo]] # [[:Template:Kw mut cons]] # [[:Template:Sv-cardinal]] # [[:Template:Sa-decl-noun-ās-m]] # [[:Template:Sa-decl-noun-ās-f]] # [[:Template:Sa-decl-noun-n-n]] # [[:Template:Sa-decl-noun-i-m]] # [[:Template:Sa-decl-noun-as-n]] # [[:Template:Mk-decl-num]] # [[:Template:Mk-decl-num-два]] # [[:Template:Mk-decl-adj-е]] # [[:Template:R:mk:DRMJ]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-table-impersonal]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-сум]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-и-е]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-и-impersonal]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-и-3]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-и-2]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-а-impersonal]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-4]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-2]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-2-е-о]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-и-а]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-и-1]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-0]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-е]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-о]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-а]] # [[:Template:Mk-conj-е-1]] # [[:Template:Desc/sl-tonal]] # [[:Template:Bho-verb]] # [[:Template:Tr-decl-pronoun]] # [[:Template:Legend]] # [[:Template:Lo-adj]] # [[:Template:Te-verb form]] # [[:Template:R:ami:Jiang2012]] # [[:Template:Hit-decl-an]] # [[:Template:Hit-decl-adj]] # [[:Template:Hit-decl-adj-aš]] # [[:Template:Et-decl-nõder]] # [[:Template:R:az:Huseynov]] # [[:Template:R:EKSS]] # [[:Template:R:ii:600]] # [[:Template:Gs]] # [[:Template:R:lis:LHCD]] # [[:Template:臺灣原住民族人名說明]] # [[:Template:Fix]] # [[:Template:Ml]] # [[:Template:Latin script letter names/ja]] # [[:Template:Ja-hentaigana-dakuten2]] # [[:Template:Ja-hentaigana-dakuten]] # [[:Template:Li-adj]] # [[:Template:Projectlink/wikipedia]] # [[:Template:Date.day+n]] # [[:Template:Rounddown]] # [[:Template:MilestonePrediction]] # [[:Template:Milestone]] # [[:Template:NS1]] # [[:Template:Milestoneitem]] # [[:Template:Ja-hentaigana-def]] # [[:Template:Ja-etym hentaigana]] # [[:Template:Ja-hentaigana]] # [[:Template:古日語假名]] # [[:Template:Span-tt/tooltip]] # [[:Template:Span-tt]] # [[:Template:變體假名字體]] # [[:Template:Cquote]] # [[:Template:List:上標數字/mul]] # [[:Template:R:hi:Chaturvedi]] # [[:Template:List helper-3]] # [[:Template:Lv-decl-AdjN-def-1]] # [[:Template:List:continents/lv]] # [[:Template:Lv-pronoun]] # [[:Template:Lv-categoryTOC]] # [[:Template:User gender]] # [[:Template:Az-c2]] # [[:Template:Az-c1]] # [[:Template:Az-verb-stem-last]] # [[:Template:Az-verb-stem]] # [[:Template:Lv-decl-AdjN-def-2]] # [[:Template:Lv-reflexive of]] # [[:Template:Lv-decl-AdjN-def-4]] # [[:Template:Lv-decl-AdjN]] # [[:Template:Eu-adv]] # [[:Template:Ms-categoryTOC]] # [[:Template:List:coffees/ms/Arab]] # [[:Template:List:coffees/ms/Latn]] # [[:Template:Ms-prefix]] # [[:Template:Lv-conj-3]] # [[:Template:Lv-conj-2]] # [[:Template:En-prep phrase]] # [[:Template:Ms-der]] # [[:Template:Ms-prep]] # [[:Template:Nb-verb-4]] # [[:Template:Lt-conj-1-circum]] # [[:Template:Brai-script/extensions/boiler]] # [[:Template:List:antileptons/lt]] # [[:Template:Ro-adv]] # [[:Template:Pt-obsolete-hellenism]] # [[:Template:Inc-opa-adj]] # [[:Template:Ja-kana-mannyogana-etym]] # [[:Template:Kmr-verb]] # [[:Template:RQ:Sanchez Pell freda]] # [[:Template:RQ:Leizarraga]] # [[:Template:Kok-pos]] # [[:Template:R:gl:CX]] # [[:Template:Egy-glyph]] # [[:Template:R:Poerwadarminta 1939]] # [[:Template:User:QFQ/formatnoun]] # [[:Template:Table:國際象棋棋子/sw]] # [[:Template:User:QFQ/formatipa]] # [[:Template:R:szy:語法概論]] # [[:Template:Table:紙牌/sw]] # [[:Template:List:continents/sw]] # [[:Template:幽]] # [[:Template:達悟語時間詞]] # 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[[:Template:圖2]] # [[:Template:여씨-존]] # [[:Template:閩南]] ihv3xw0e8efu1upk00ob2zshmzos3l0 0 1395476 9942963 8303124 2026-10-12T06:40:13Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942963 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |md=mĕ̤k-cāi/mĕk-cāi |mn=qz,zz:ba̍k-chái |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩東語|泉州話|漳州話}} [[眼淚]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|眼淚}} 7ck7omd2ody1rdrzl3u35hxlj86ljcl 0 1400180 9942964 8545910 2026-10-12T06:40:17Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942964 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=眼乌珠}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6nge u tsy;sz:2nge6&1ou tsyu1;hz:3ien u1 tsyu1;nb:4nge u1 tsyu1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[眼珠]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|眼珠}} 2kaznj2tbcoc02zljeztstrg7vrf7sn 0 1400188 9942965 8303153 2026-10-12T06:40:20Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942965 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21|alt=目珠仁}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |mb=mù-ciú-nêng |md=mĕk-ciŭ-nìng/mĕ̤k-ciŭ-nìng |mn=xm,qz,tp:ba̍k-chiu-lîn/zz,kh:ba̍k-chiu-jîn |mn-t=mag8 ziu1 ring5 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[眼珠]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|眼珠}} jnhwk8g0ds4n6yreqvfnyb2d4j9hvmt 0 1406240 9942234 9912090 2026-10-11T12:29:37Z TongcyDai 53191 9942234 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== {{was fwotd|fr|2026|10月|12日}} ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:blend|courrier|électronique|text=+|tree=1}}<ref>{{R:fr:Larousse}}</ref><ref>{{R:fr:Robert}}</ref> 大約於1994年起源於說法語的加拿大。<ref>{{cite-web|fr|author=Hélène Cajolet-Laganière, Pierre Martel, Chantal‑Édith Masson, Louis Mercier|title=courriel|work=Usito|url=https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/d%C3%A9finitions/courriel|archiveurl=|archivedate=|publisher=Université de Sherbrook|accessdate=2025-05-11|worklang=fr}}</ref><ref>{{R:fr:GDT}}</ref> 可能由術語學家 André Clas {{lg|coined}}。<ref>{{quote-journal|fr|worklang=fr|first=Georges L.|last=Bastin|title=André Clas – Une vie consacrée à la traduction, la terminologie et la lexicologie|journal=Meta|location=Montreal, QC, Canada|day=|month=August|year=2020|volume=65|issue=2|page=499-520|url=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/meta/2020-v65-n2-meta05892/1075847ar/|doi=10.7202/1075847ar|ISSN=0026-0452|text=Il collectionne aussi les initiatives langagières : créateur du mot ''courriel'' {{...}}|t=他也積累了許多語言上的創舉：創造了「''courriel''」（電子郵件）一詞{{...}}|accessdate=30 July 2021}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-courriel.wav|a=蒙策奈姆}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-courriel.wav|a=沙威尼根}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-courriel.wav|a=瓦萊}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-courriel.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courriel.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-courriel.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courriel.wav|a=里昂}} * {{rhymes|fr|uʁjɛl}} * {{hyphenation|fr|cour|riel}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} {{tlb|fr|計算機}} # {{lb|fr|可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|透過電子系統發送的訊息}} #: {{syn|fr|courrier électronique|;|message électronique|;|e-mail<q:英語借詞>|;|mail<l:口語>|mél<l:非標準>}} #: {{hyper|fr|message}} #: {{ux|fr|Je t'ai envoyé un '''courriel''' avec le document en pièce jointe.|我發送了一封附帶該文件的'''電子郵件'''給你。}} #* {{quote-web|fr|date=2017-08-08|title=L'ingénieur de Google auteur de propos sexistes licencié<t:發表性別歧視言論的Google工程師被解僱>|work=RTS Info|url=https://www.rts.ch/info/economie/8827939-lingenieur-de-google-auteur-de-propos-sexistes-licencie.html|location=Lausanne, Switzerland|publisher=w:en:Radio télévision suisse|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2026-08-30 |passage=Dans un '''courriel''' au personnel, le PDG de Google Sundar Pichai a défendu le droit des employés à s'exprimer, estimant que la plus grande partie de la note pouvait faire l'objet d'un débat. |t=在一封給員工的'''電子郵件'''中，Google 執行長 Sundar Pichai 捍衛了員工表達意見的權利，認為備忘錄的大部分內容是可以討論的。}} # {{lb|fr|不可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|傳輸和接收數位訊息的系統}} #: {{syn|fr|courrier électronique|;|messagerie électronique|;|e-mail<q:英語借詞>}} #: {{hyper|fr|messagerie}} #: {{ux|fr|C'est urgent&nbsp;? Alors je vous communiquerai la décision par '''courriel'''.|很緊急嗎？那我會透過'''電子郵件'''通知您決定。}} #* {{quote-book|fr|year=2008|author=Paul Durand Degranges|title=iLife'08|location=Montreuil, France|publisher=Pearson Education France|isbn=9782744022555 |text=Dès lors que ceux-ci sont équipés d'un ordinateur et d'une adresse électronique, vous pouvez envoyer vos photos par '''courriel'''. Le '''courriel''' augmente l'instantanéité de la photo numérique : {{...}}。 |t=只要他們有電腦和電子郵件地址，您就可以透過'''電子郵件'''發送您的相片。'''電子郵件'''提升了數位相片的即時性：{{...}}。}} # {{lb|fr|可數|非正式}} [[電子郵件地址]] #: {{ux|fr|Donne-nous ton '''courriel''' et on t'enverra le fichier.|把你的'''電子郵件地址'''給我們，我們會把檔案寄給你。}} #* {{quote-book|fr|date=12 April 2016|author=Marilou Addison|title=Emma – Quatre saisons pour aimer<t:艾瑪——相愛的四季>|location=Blainville, Québec|publisher=Andara Éditeur|url=https://archive.org/details/emmaquatresaison0000addi|isbn=9782897460211|oclc=1301981762|page= |text=— Ah ouais? Et tu peux me donner son '''courriel'''? Je pourrais lui écrire. |t=「哦，是嗎？那你能把他的'''電子郵件地址'''給我嗎？我可以寫信給他。」}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fr |adresse courriel |courriel indésirable |courrieller |pourriel }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|bor=1|ht|kouryèl}} * {{desc|clq=1|tr|elmek|unc=1}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} * {{cite-web|fr|title=Questions de langue|url=https://www.academie-francaise.fr/questions-de-langue#27_strong-em-courriel-ml-em-strong|publisher=Académie française|work=academie-francaise.fr|accessdate=2025-05-10}} {{C|fr|電子郵件}} rvmb8zk0waxheyt6j4eri027uzy5sux 9942242 9942234 2026-10-11T12:43:49Z TongcyDai 53191 9942242 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== {{was fwotd|fr|2026|10月|12日}} ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:blend|courrier|électronique|text=+|tree=1}}<ref>{{R:fr:Larousse}}</ref><ref>{{R:fr:Robert}}</ref> 大約於1994年起源於加拿大法語區。<ref>{{cite-web|fr|author=Hélène Cajolet-Laganière, Pierre Martel, Chantal‑Édith Masson, Louis Mercier|title=courriel|work=Usito|url=https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/d%C3%A9finitions/courriel|archiveurl=|archivedate=|publisher=Université de Sherbrook|accessdate=2025-05-11|worklang=fr}}</ref><ref>{{R:fr:GDT}}</ref> 可能由術語學家 André Clas {{lg|coined}}。<ref>{{quote-journal|fr|worklang=fr|first=Georges L.|last=Bastin|title=André Clas – Une vie consacrée à la traduction, la terminologie et la lexicologie|journal=Meta|location=Montreal, QC, Canada|day=|month=August|year=2020|volume=65|issue=2|page=499-520|url=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/meta/2020-v65-n2-meta05892/1075847ar/|doi=10.7202/1075847ar|ISSN=0026-0452|text=Il collectionne aussi les initiatives langagières : créateur du mot ''courriel'' {{...}}|t=他也積累了許多語言上的創舉：創造了「''courriel''」（電子郵件）一詞{{...}}|accessdate=30 July 2021}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-courriel.wav|a=蒙策奈姆}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-courriel.wav|a=沙威尼根}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-courriel.wav|a=瓦萊}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-courriel.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courriel.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-courriel.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courriel.wav|a=里昂}} * {{rhymes|fr|uʁjɛl}} * {{hyphenation|fr|cour|riel}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} {{tlb|fr|計算機}} # {{lb|fr|可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|透過電子系統發送的訊息}} #: {{syn|fr|courrier électronique|;|message électronique|;|e-mail<q:英語借詞>|;|mail<l:口語>|mél<l:非標準>}} #: {{hyper|fr|message}} #: {{ux|fr|Je t'ai envoyé un '''courriel''' avec le document en pièce jointe.|我發送了一封附帶該文件的'''電子郵件'''給你。}} #* {{quote-web|fr|date=2017-08-08|title=L'ingénieur de Google auteur de propos sexistes licencié<t:發表性別歧視言論的Google工程師被解僱>|work=RTS Info|url=https://www.rts.ch/info/economie/8827939-lingenieur-de-google-auteur-de-propos-sexistes-licencie.html|location=Lausanne, Switzerland|publisher=w:en:Radio télévision suisse|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2026-08-30 |passage=Dans un '''courriel''' au personnel, le PDG de Google Sundar Pichai a défendu le droit des employés à s'exprimer, estimant que la plus grande partie de la note pouvait faire l'objet d'un débat. |t=在一封給員工的'''電子郵件'''中，Google 執行長 Sundar Pichai 捍衛了員工表達意見的權利，認為備忘錄的大部分內容是可以討論的。}} # {{lb|fr|不可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|傳輸和接收數位訊息的系統}} #: {{syn|fr|courrier électronique|;|messagerie électronique|;|e-mail<q:英語借詞>}} #: {{hyper|fr|messagerie}} #: {{ux|fr|C'est urgent&nbsp;? Alors je vous communiquerai la décision par '''courriel'''.|很緊急嗎？那我會透過'''電子郵件'''通知您決定。}} #* {{quote-book|fr|year=2008|author=Paul Durand Degranges|title=iLife'08|location=Montreuil, France|publisher=Pearson Education France|isbn=9782744022555 |text=Dès lors que ceux-ci sont équipés d'un ordinateur et d'une adresse électronique, vous pouvez envoyer vos photos par '''courriel'''. Le '''courriel''' augmente l'instantanéité de la photo numérique : {{...}}。 |t=只要他們有電腦和電子郵件地址，您就可以透過'''電子郵件'''發送您的相片。'''電子郵件'''提升了數位相片的即時性：{{...}}。}} # {{lb|fr|可數|非正式}} [[電子郵件地址]] #: {{ux|fr|Donne-nous ton '''courriel''' et on t'enverra le fichier.|把你的'''電子郵件地址'''給我們，我們會把檔案寄給你。}} #* {{quote-book|fr|date=12 April 2016|author=Marilou Addison|title=Emma – Quatre saisons pour aimer<t:艾瑪——相愛的四季>|location=Blainville, Québec|publisher=Andara Éditeur|url=https://archive.org/details/emmaquatresaison0000addi|isbn=9782897460211|oclc=1301981762|page= |text=— Ah ouais? Et tu peux me donner son '''courriel'''? Je pourrais lui écrire. |t=「哦，是嗎？那你能把他的'''電子郵件地址'''給我嗎？我可以寫信給他。」}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fr |adresse courriel |courriel indésirable |courrieller |pourriel }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|bor=1|ht|kouryèl}} * {{desc|clq=1|tr|elmek|unc=1}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} * {{cite-web|fr|title=Questions de langue|url=https://www.academie-francaise.fr/questions-de-langue#27_strong-em-courriel-ml-em-strong|publisher=Académie française|work=academie-francaise.fr|accessdate=2025-05-10}} {{C|fr|電子郵件}} bzx33jyp4d1b8lngftrb5m850yuebkm 9942243 9942242 2026-10-11T12:44:27Z TongcyDai 53191 9942243 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== {{was fwotd|fr|2026|10月|12日}} ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:blend|courrier|électronique|text=+|tree=1}}<ref>{{R:fr:Larousse}}</ref><ref>{{R:fr:Robert}}</ref>大約於1994年起源於加拿大法語區。<ref>{{cite-web|fr|author=Hélène Cajolet-Laganière, Pierre Martel, Chantal‑Édith Masson, Louis Mercier|title=courriel|work=Usito|url=https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/d%C3%A9finitions/courriel|archiveurl=|archivedate=|publisher=Université de Sherbrook|accessdate=2025-05-11|worklang=fr}}</ref><ref>{{R:fr:GDT}}</ref> 可能由術語學家 André Clas {{lg|coined|創造}}。<ref>{{quote-journal|fr|worklang=fr|first=Georges L.|last=Bastin|title=André Clas – Une vie consacrée à la traduction, la terminologie et la lexicologie|journal=Meta|location=Montreal, QC, Canada|day=|month=August|year=2020|volume=65|issue=2|page=499-520|url=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/meta/2020-v65-n2-meta05892/1075847ar/|doi=10.7202/1075847ar|ISSN=0026-0452|text=Il collectionne aussi les initiatives langagières : créateur du mot ''courriel'' {{...}}|t=他也積累了許多語言上的創舉：創造了「''courriel''」（電子郵件）一詞{{...}}|accessdate=30 July 2021}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-courriel.wav|a=蒙策奈姆}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-courriel.wav|a=沙威尼根}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-courriel.wav|a=瓦萊}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-courriel.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courriel.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-courriel.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courriel.wav|a=里昂}} * {{rhymes|fr|uʁjɛl}} * {{hyphenation|fr|cour|riel}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} {{tlb|fr|計算機}} # {{lb|fr|可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|透過電子系統發送的訊息}} #: {{syn|fr|courrier électronique|;|message électronique|;|e-mail<q:英語借詞>|;|mail<l:口語>|mél<l:非標準>}} #: {{hyper|fr|message}} #: {{ux|fr|Je t'ai envoyé un '''courriel''' avec le document en pièce jointe.|我發送了一封附帶該文件的'''電子郵件'''給你。}} #* {{quote-web|fr|date=2017-08-08|title=L'ingénieur de Google auteur de propos sexistes licencié<t:發表性別歧視言論的Google工程師被解僱>|work=RTS Info|url=https://www.rts.ch/info/economie/8827939-lingenieur-de-google-auteur-de-propos-sexistes-licencie.html|location=Lausanne, Switzerland|publisher=w:en:Radio télévision suisse|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2026-08-30 |passage=Dans un '''courriel''' au personnel, le PDG de Google Sundar Pichai a défendu le droit des employés à s'exprimer, estimant que la plus grande partie de la note pouvait faire l'objet d'un débat. |t=在一封給員工的'''電子郵件'''中，Google 執行長 Sundar Pichai 捍衛了員工表達意見的權利，認為備忘錄的大部分內容是可以討論的。}} # {{lb|fr|不可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|傳輸和接收數位訊息的系統}} #: {{syn|fr|courrier électronique|;|messagerie électronique|;|e-mail<q:英語借詞>}} #: {{hyper|fr|messagerie}} #: {{ux|fr|C'est urgent&nbsp;? Alors je vous communiquerai la décision par '''courriel'''.|很緊急嗎？那我會透過'''電子郵件'''通知您決定。}} #* {{quote-book|fr|year=2008|author=Paul Durand Degranges|title=iLife'08|location=Montreuil, France|publisher=Pearson Education France|isbn=9782744022555 |text=Dès lors que ceux-ci sont équipés d'un ordinateur et d'une adresse électronique, vous pouvez envoyer vos photos par '''courriel'''. Le '''courriel''' augmente l'instantanéité de la photo numérique : {{...}}。 |t=只要他們有電腦和電子郵件地址，您就可以透過'''電子郵件'''發送您的相片。'''電子郵件'''提升了數位相片的即時性：{{...}}。}} # {{lb|fr|可數|非正式}} [[電子郵件地址]] #: {{ux|fr|Donne-nous ton '''courriel''' et on t'enverra le fichier.|把你的'''電子郵件地址'''給我們，我們會把檔案寄給你。}} #* {{quote-book|fr|date=12 April 2016|author=Marilou Addison|title=Emma – Quatre saisons pour aimer<t:艾瑪——相愛的四季>|location=Blainville, Québec|publisher=Andara Éditeur|url=https://archive.org/details/emmaquatresaison0000addi|isbn=9782897460211|oclc=1301981762|page= |text=— Ah ouais? Et tu peux me donner son '''courriel'''? Je pourrais lui écrire. |t=「哦，是嗎？那你能把他的'''電子郵件地址'''給我嗎？我可以寫信給他。」}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|fr |adresse courriel |courriel indésirable |courrieller |pourriel }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|bor=1|ht|kouryèl}} * {{desc|clq=1|tr|elmek|unc=1}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} * {{cite-web|fr|title=Questions de langue|url=https://www.academie-francaise.fr/questions-de-langue#27_strong-em-courriel-ml-em-strong|publisher=Académie française|work=academie-francaise.fr|accessdate=2025-05-10}} {{C|fr|電子郵件}} k6qk666lwgut1eh7h2uftyf7ru4u9bv 0 1410279 9942843 8545682 2026-10-12T06:15:28Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942843 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=侬好}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6non+5hau |cat=intj }} ===感歎詞=== # [[你好]] ====參見==== * {{zh-l|㑚好}} b8qi8drd121ynnvs0xqicawov6flarb 0 1410280 9942844 9895901 2026-10-12T06:15:31Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942844 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=对勿起}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5te veq chi;sz:5te feq7 chi3 |cat=ph }} ===短語=== # [[對不起]] #: {{zh-x|儂 來 尋 我 兒子，伊 正好 勿 垃海，對勿起。|你來找我兒子，但他正好不在這裡，抱歉。|tr=sh:6non&6le&6zhin&6ngu&6gni tsy&6yi&5tsen hau&6veq8 laq he&5te veq chi|SH}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|對不起}} fht9r2ia7pt4zowh1rjajfd6dge0xnq 0 1410281 9942845 5751809 2026-10-12T06:15:33Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942845 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=5geq taq |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{zh-pronoun}} # [[這裡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這裡}} etfx9klwpxke2g44r4h6wtsx0dgofxa 0 1415254 9942846 8303377 2026-10-12T06:15:36Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942846 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=白乌龟|type=12}} ===詞源=== 吳語中避免{{zh-l|鵝|tr=3ngu}}與{{zh-l|我|tr=3ngu}}的同音而改用本說法。 ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=5baq u jy |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[鵝]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鵝}} 86g4b6hhsohy5l640hlklr5duhjor6j 0 1416151 9942847 8543936 2026-10-12T06:15:39Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942847 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=搿抢}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8geq chian |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== # [[最近]] #: {{zh-x|'''搿搶''' 儂 身體 好 𠲎？|您最近身體好嗎？|tr=5geq qian+3non+1sen thi+2hau+0va|SH}} h34u8x1lo0qfvja7lu4k0usnvlzfc2v 0 1422022 9942848 8543778 2026-10-12T06:15:42Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942848 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5tan jioe chi |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[孑孓]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|孑孓}} rvkxgkcuyqk51xb0164rhwz4j8hybr8 0 1426521 9942317 8361080 2026-10-11T16:21:41Z HanziKanji 118821 加了字圖 9942317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|今|𫢉}} {{wrongtitle|title=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|34px|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=⿱𠆢𬼽]]}} ==漢字== {{Han char|head=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|24px|class=skin-invert-image|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]|rn=9|rad=人|as=3|sn=5|four=|canj=OMML|ids=⿱𠆢𬼽}} ==漢語== ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|今}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-forms|type=3}} ====讀音==== {{zh-pron |m=jīn |cat=pn }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字|head=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|24px|class=skin-invert-image|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]}} # 臺灣{{zh-used2|n}} ===來源=== * {{R:zh:CNS|c|764b}} 4ozmpe1hh8zy57b3yvbaqcvsml0d2kt 9942318 9942317 2026-10-11T16:22:09Z HanziKanji 118821 9942318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|今|𫢉}} {{wrongtitle|title=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|34px|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]}} ==漢字== {{Han char|head=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|24px|class=skin-invert-image|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]|rn=9|rad=人|as=3|sn=5|four=|canj=OMML|ids=⿱𠆢𬼽}} ==漢語== ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|今}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-forms|type=3}} ====讀音==== {{zh-pron |m=jīn |cat=pn }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字|head=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|24px|class=skin-invert-image|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]}} # 臺灣{{zh-used2|n}} ===來源=== * {{R:zh:CNS|c|764b}} fnnksppb1oif1aje5pc3ziztkdxj6xz 9942320 9942318 2026-10-11T16:43:34Z TongcyDai 53191 9942320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|今|𫢉}} {{wrongtitle|title=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|34px|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]}} ==漢字== {{Han char|head=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|24px|class=skin-invert-image|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]|rn=9|rad=人|as=3|sn=5|four=|canj=OMML|ids=⿱𠆢𬼽}} ==漢語== ===詞源1=== {{zh-see|今}} ===詞源2=== {{zh-forms|type=3}} ====發音==== {{zh-pron |m=jīn |cat=pn }} ====釋義==== {{head|zh|漢字|head=[[File:⿱𠆢𬼽text.png|24px|class=skin-invert-image|⿱𠆢𬼽|link=]]}} # 臺灣{{zh-used2|n}} ===來源=== * {{R:zh:CNS|c|764b}} kcn5e0g8aq153rjuwociwndf39898ug 0 1428852 9942966 5819258 2026-10-12T06:40:23Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942966 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=只块}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=zi2 go3 |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{label|zh|潮州話}} [[這裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|這裡}} 6pgn2t0958sf38wkkoej0xnzopndbq5 0 1428859 9942849 5819266 2026-10-12T06:15:45Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942849 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21|s=搿搭块}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5geq taq li |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|wuu|代詞}} # {{label|wuu|上海話}} [[這裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|這裡}} 4w68mtxa7h3csdyha0bkqxx6wi8i0ga 0 1428861 9942850 5819268 2026-10-12T06:15:48Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942850 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5diq taq,5deq taq |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|wuu|代詞}} # {{label|wuu|上海話}} [[這裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|這裡}} pt8j78a9j62wqwqx6vjgzfqmoon68qi 0 1428862 9942851 5819271 2026-10-12T06:15:50Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942851 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=迭搭块|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5diq taq khue,5deq taq khue |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|wuu|代詞}} # {{label|wuu|上海話}} [[這裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|這裡}} nq9560626a63q9dycwebek93x1u2pzn 0 1428863 9942852 5819273 2026-10-12T06:15:53Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942852 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=迭搭里|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5diq taq li,5deq taq li |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|wuu|代詞}} # {{label|wuu|上海話}} [[這裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|這裡}} n046zeu9eq8eyqtc32wyevi5l8aq0ay 0 1433719 9942853 8978887 2026-10-12T06:15:56Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942853 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=树奶糖|alt=橡奶糖,樹乳糖|type=21}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |md=chéu-nĕng-tòng |mn=xm,sg:chhiūⁿ-ni-thn̂g/qz:chhiǔⁿ-lin-thn̂g/zz,kh,pn:chhiū-leng-thn̂g/tp,tn,sg:chhiū-ni-thn̂g/twv:chhiū-lin-thn̂g/twv:chhiūⁿ-leng-thn̂g |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[口香糖]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|口香糖}} {{c|zh|甜食}} 0shwcj89qk37ui7y5xgaayy7r5n2vpr 0 1438497 9942854 8303644 2026-10-12T06:15:59Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942854 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=后生囝|type=21|alt=後生仔}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |md=hâu-săng-giāng |mn-t=hao6 sên1 gian2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩東語|潮州話|大田話|中山閩語}} [[年輕人]] #: {{zh-x|毋 驚 毋 驚 就 毋 驚　我 是 後生囝|不怕不怕就不怕 我是年輕人|MN|ref=林啟得 《大田後生仔》}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|年輕人}} jj5woud9h2cjqn0mom8i539iewuw8xz 0 1441635 9942855 8303669 2026-10-12T06:16:02Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942855 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=只阵|alt=只𢙨}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=zi2 zung5 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[現在]]；[[當前]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|現在}} jhfiqbpics9p2vvalp6ll6kd9b49jsx 0 1441954 9942856 8543806 2026-10-12T06:16:05Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942856 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7keq shiq |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[現在]]；[[現今]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|現在}} m48y4qqko7qniedz1616mpmgidn2y2m 0 1442020 9942967 8543805 2026-10-12T06:40:26Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942967 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8geq shiq |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[現在]]、[[現今]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|現在}} pleer7yhqosz17jutsm52n94jtr5s8l 0 1442079 9942857 8543842 2026-10-12T06:16:09Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942857 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8diq shiq,8deq shiq |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[現在]]、[[當下]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|現在}} 9lsxdt3yc07mja3obma2l7x6p4q336g 0 1442289 9942858 8709205 2026-10-12T06:16:12Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942858 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===詞源=== 借自{{bor|nan-tws|nan-hbl|什物|tr=sím-mi̍h}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=sim2 mih4 |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|新加坡潮州話}} [[什麼]] #: {{zh-x|什乜 事？|tr='''sim2 mih4''' se7?|什麼事？|MN-T}} ====使用說明==== 其後應接上一個名詞。若後面沒有名詞，則應用{{zh-l|乜個}}。 ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|什麼}} 0zxgufamv83f3cbnrro18843spbnip3 0 1442290 9942968 5855473 2026-10-12T06:40:29Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|乜个}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=乜个}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=mih4 gai5 |cat=pn }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|潮州話}} [[什麼]] #: {{zh-x|我 聽唔著[着] 汝 呾 乜個。|我聽不見你說什麼。|MN-T}} ====使用說明==== 其後不能接任何名詞。若後面需要接上名詞，則應用{{zh-l|什乜}}（新加坡）或{{zh-l|乜}}（其他地方）。 ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|什麼}} gn3vqbqr3k9ailbvst2o0odzz3v7ih4 0 1443133 9942859 5856671 2026-10-12T06:16:15Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942859 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=zo3 ni5 |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[為什麼]] # [[怎麼]]、[[如何]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|為什麼}} {{zh-dial|怎麼}} jtfboheil1uykfss17zrxnpw2g38ebc 0 1443292 9942969 9448687 2026-10-12T06:40:32Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|啥体}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=啥体}} ===詞源=== {{zh-etym-short|啥|事體|tr=-}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5sa thi;sz:5sa thi3 |cat=pron,adv }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{qual|上海話}} [[為什麼]]；[[憑什麼]] # {{qual|上海話}} [[任何]]事物 ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|為什麼}} g3gs2n79j9fh4swftk2il8q3p4wdxig 0 1444232 9942860 8553633 2026-10-12T06:16:18Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942860 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=雌鸭}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:1tshy aq |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[母鴨]]、[[雌性]]的鴨子 ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|母鴨}} 25mmxrjvjs5h6qytw18doptnxgzlvx9 0 1444780 9942970 8303791 2026-10-12T06:40:35Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942970 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=药部蝉|alt=藥部純,藥膚蟬,虳埔巡}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=iêh8 bou6 sung5/iêh8 bou1 sung5/ioh8 bou1 sung5 |mn-t_note=iêh8 bou6 sung5/iêh8 bou1 sung5 - 潮州; ioh8 bou1 sung5 - 汕頭 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[蟬]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|蟬}} jxch2fr7dhp2h6fbszvqrxkzs2f6cac 0 1444784 9942861 8303792 2026-10-12T06:16:21Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942861 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=悲蝉}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=bi1 iam5 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[蟬]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|蟬}} amctzg5due0ltxqn1am6p9xuypqh6mu 0 1444870 9942862 8709208 2026-10-12T06:16:24Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942862 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=荷兰西|gloss=-}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=xm:Hô-lân-se/zz:Hô-liân-se |mn-t=ho5 lang1 sê1 |cat=pn }} ===專有名詞=== {{head|zh|專有名詞}} # {{lb|nan|廢棄}} [[法國]]，位於[[西歐]]的國家 #* {{RQ:zhx-teo:Lim Hiong Seng|nan-tws|Lesson XXXI|167}} #*: {{zh-x|中國 佮\與 荷蘭西 相刣。底𫢗\何人 刣 贏\羸。|tr=dong1 gog4 gah4 '''ho5 lang1 sê1''' siê1 tai5. di5 diang5 tai5 ian5?|中國和法國相戰，誰贏得勝利？|MN-T}} ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|法國}} * {{zh-l|法蘭西}} ====衍生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|荷蘭西水}} ====參見==== * {{zh-l|荷蘭}} ===參考資料=== * {{cite-book|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHtTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA287|page=287|title=The Chinese Annals of Batavia, the <i>Kai Ba Lidai Shiji</i> and Other Stories (1610&ndash;1795)|author=Blussé, Leonard|author2=Nie, Dening|year=2018}} * {{R:nan:Douglas|lân|292}} *: {{l|nan||hô-lân-se}}, France. {{l|nan||hoat-lân-se}}, id., generally confounded with Holland by the Amoy people. l2g6y50nw1fx58mntg5ysji9bzjyan1 0 1444877 9942863 8709210 2026-10-12T06:16:27Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942863 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=番旁,番畔,番邊}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=xm,zz,tw,pn:hoan-pêng/qz:hoan-pûiⁿ |mn-t=huang1 boin5/huêng1 boin5 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|nan|漳泉話|過時}} [[東南亞]] ## {{lb|nan|馬來西亞}} 尤其指{{w|馬來西亞半島地區}} # {{lb|zh|潮州話}} [[異國]]、[[外國]] #* {{RQ:zhx-teo:Lim Hiong Seng|nan-tws|Lesson XVII|95}} #*: {{zh-x|薟椒\辣椒 是 '''@畨[番]邊''' 來 個|tr=hiam1 ziê1 si6 '''huang1 boin5''' lai5 gai5|辣椒是外國來的。|MN-T}} ====同義詞==== * {{sense|東南亞}} {{zh-l|南洋}} ====衍生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|番爿人|番爿話|番爿錢，唐山福}} 0cab71wpraw7derqrnq475dv9ophtgk 0 1444883 9942864 8709215 2026-10-12T06:16:30Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942864 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=番爿钱，唐山福|alt=番畔錢，唐山福|type=2121}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=huêng1 boin5 zin5, deng5 suan1 hog4 |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # {{lb|nan-tws|歷史}} 在[[番爿]]（南洋、外國）賺到了錢可以造福[[唐山]]（原鄉、中國）的鄉人。 ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|南洋錢，唐山福}} * {{qualifier|泉漳話}} {{zh-l|呂宋錢，唐山福}} <!--* {{qualifier|金門話}} {{zh-l|番邦錢，唐山福}}--> <!--https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1273/50647?cprint=pt--> ===參考資料=== * {{R:zhx-teo:Fielde Dictionary|{{l|zh||唐|tr=tn̂g}}|550}} * {{cite-av|title={{l|zh||講古}}|episode=<!--??--><!--|url=https://v.qq.com/x/page/o09017eigrl.html-->}} nqi2qo076pb3j1z6h2q8e20oluisl60 0 1449746 9942865 8303882 2026-10-12T06:16:33Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942865 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=sg:ba̍k-kiáⁿ |mn-t=bhag8 gian2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|潮州話|新加坡福建話}} [[番石榴]]、[[芭樂]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|番石榴}} kmprq30orbtd5kctajxm3qfoa4nq39o 0 1449988 9942971 5865245 2026-10-12T06:40:38Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|乜带}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=乜带}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |cat=adv }} {{rfp|zh}} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|海口話}} [[哪裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} c4bjw89x0nr378qujv5lkm1uli11zd6 0 1449996 9942972 5865270 2026-10-12T06:40:41Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942972 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=底带|什麼、哪個|地方、區域}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=qz:tǐ-tèr |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|泉州話|海豐話|;|海南話}} [[哪裡]]、[[何處]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} ds7zqcnuubxav3d9il6hpo9i8do3rz1 0 1449998 9942866 5865272 2026-10-12T06:16:36Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942866 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|海口話}} [[哪裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} 7apqarxyiswooavidtpd8xf0yiq36qz 0 1449999 9942867 8544030 2026-10-12T06:16:38Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|阿裏|阿里}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=阿里|t2=阿裏|alt=鞋裡,何裡}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gha li |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話|寧波話}} [[哪裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} ====衍生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|阿裡搭|阿裡頭}} ei9rtj2boqsu8h6qtvc55lwctb7w532 0 1450003 9942868 8544108 2026-10-12T06:16:42Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|阿裏搭|阿里搭}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=阿里搭|t2=阿裏搭|type=21|alt=鞋裡搭,何裡搭}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gha li taq |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[哪裡]] #: {{zh-x|儂 到 阿裡搭？|你們要去哪裡？|SH|tr=3non+2tau+3hha li taq}} ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} p34m7bxlzibi3az31i75eo21ijuojgc 0 1450006 9942869 8543878 2026-10-12T06:16:45Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942869 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=阿里头|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gha li deu |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[哪裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} k79qzpffxui9ku3k1fo67ilq4pp8wlh 0 1450009 9942870 8545716 2026-10-12T06:16:48Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942870 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=啥场化|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5sa zan ho,5sa+6zan ho;sz:5sa zan2 ho5 |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話|過時}} [[哪裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} 5fckoc2c4d3lic5lxocjh9qwvkikcrb 0 1450010 9942871 8545714 2026-10-12T06:16:51Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942871 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=啥个场化|type=112}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5sa geq+6zan ho |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|wuu|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話|過時}} [[哪裡]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|哪裡}} p1voix119s3jmfsq0hcu4isah4z0sqd 0 1451324 9942973 5868082 2026-10-12T06:40:44Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942973 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=无偌久|type=12|alt=無若久}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=xm,zz,twvt,sg:bô-lōa-kú/qz,jj,ph:bô-lǒa-kú/tw:bô-gōa-kú/twvk:bô-jōa-kú |mn-t=bho5 riêh8 gu2/bho5 rioh8 gu2 |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[不久]]、不久之後 ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|不久}} ===參考資料=== * {{thcwd|8658}} 2shgxtbxdh4rosd5hrjjhgf1ie4qd01 0 1451340 9942974 5868100 2026-10-12T06:40:47Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942974 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=rioh8 gu2 |mn-t_note=汕頭 |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[多久]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|多久}} kkbxqfuiybun2f907r5pzm00ht088gb 0 1451438 9942872 8543728 2026-10-12T06:16:54Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942872 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6nge shi gnin |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[瞳孔]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|瞳孔}} lk0vc0pagyeyrgv7bdk53ri02ts5j5r 0 1451994 9942873 5877543 2026-10-12T06:16:57Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942873 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=乱呾}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=luang6 dan3 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[亂講]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|亂說}} cv6l7yrp9psj8x4utdjr31ajp3p8nis 0 1451995 9942875 5877545 2026-10-12T06:17:00Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942875 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=suan3 dan3 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[亂說]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|亂說}} kdtr2pgo5yz4h2jz1mmkew6l6mud2ht 0 1451996 9942975 8545758 2026-10-12T06:40:50Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942975 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5tiau mau hue |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|粗俗}} [[亂講]]、[[胡說]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|亂說}} baubg6ybaikbkk9fbxkx726z3m8h4ox 0 1452078 9942876 8545768 2026-10-12T06:17:03Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942876 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=厨房间|type=21}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6zy vaon ke |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[廚房]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|廚房}} as5st260nq967gdhgycmxzf6pn7to2c 0 1452404 9942976 8303964 2026-10-12T06:40:53Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942976 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=壓腰錢,笮腰錢|s=硩腰钱}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=dêh4 io1 zin5 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|揭揚潮州話}} [[壓歲錢]] ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|壓歲錢}} * {{qualifier|方言}} {{zh-l|壓腰錢}} * {{qualifier|閩北語}} {{zh-l|墜歲錢}}、{{zh-l|生帶錢}} * {{qualifier|閩南語}} {{zh-l|硩年錢}} * {{qualifier|吳語}} {{zh-l|壓歲鈿}} atprtf38hkwg5jpns98ftn1cre5xcm2 0 1454018 9942877 8304003 2026-10-12T06:17:06Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942877 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=灇浴间|type=21|alt=沯浴間,叢浴宮}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=pn:châng-e̍k-keng |mn-t=zang5 êg8 gêng1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|馬來西亞福建話|新加坡福建話|新加坡潮州話}} [[浴室]]、[[淋浴間]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|浴室}} * {{zh-l|洗澡間}} hiachxf0l5a93v3l4h40ls5kg98vr17 0 1454176 9942878 9187098 2026-10-12T06:17:09Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942878 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=跋钱人|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=buah8 zin5 nang5 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[賭徒]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|賭徒}} 8xkkur91cmwwywvd694jtou7g7x9e6u 0 1454198 9942880 8546041 2026-10-12T06:17:12Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942880 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=赌铜钿|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5tu+6don di |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[賭博]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|賭博}} 7tnoagxab2634tbqghvxtouvm15m9aa 0 1454201 9942881 5881480 2026-10-12T06:17:15Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942881 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=haon3 buah8 |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # [[好賭]]、喜愛賭博 ====同義詞==== * {{zh-l|好賭}} * {{qualifier|客家語|粵語}} {{zh-l|爛賭}} cl5cddbndojypghtb08l5e9ibbxlcp9 0 1455982 9942977 8304071 2026-10-12T06:40:56Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942977 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=桑泡儿}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m-s=sang1paor4 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|四川話}} [[桑葚]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|桑葚}} oy5od5erh1480ulqglmi13aau9l4a1k 0 1455999 9942883 8304076 2026-10-12T06:17:18Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942883 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=桑果儿|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m-s=sang1gor3 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|四川話}} [[桑葚]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|桑葚}} kcfnkljm52hhl7ejdhk00ffkdq8k1q0 0 1461901 9942885 5890519 2026-10-12T06:17:21Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942885 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=尻脏}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |cat=a }} {{rfp|nan}} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|海南話}} [[髒]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|髒}} 6zn9klriejg4paluz7py7bh2gk7n5hw 0 1469303 9942886 8304108 2026-10-12T06:17:24Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942886 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=ca5 poh4 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[鋸末]]，鋸[[木材]]時落下的[[細末]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|鋸末}} jzvkos88e0t3fwnx0n7m6l45oxz631b 0 1471234 9942887 5901725 2026-10-12T06:17:26Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942887 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=ziah8 mên5 hng1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[吃]][[晚飯]] ====同義詞==== * {{客家}} {{zh-l|食夜}} * {{閩東}} {{zh-l|食暝}} * {{閩南}} {{zh-l|食下昏}}、{{zh-l|食暗}}、{{zh-l|食暗頓}}、{{zh-l|食下昏頓}} 5ioibtdrq3nb3q5dwrdo92hd2ynl3r2 0 1473452 9942978 8553681 2026-10-12T06:40:59Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942978 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=112}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8veq hau i sy |cat=intj }} ===感嘆詞=== {{head|zh|感嘆詞}} # [[不好意思]] #: {{zh-x|勿好意思，搿搭 已經 有 人 坐 了。|不好意思，這裡已經有人坐了。|SH}} ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|不好意思}} 6g5zuz1a5qdm5n3l81vy2bv7d7883rz 0 1480516 9942979 5913286 2026-10-12T06:41:01Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942979 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=了滞}} ===讀音=== {{rfp|wuu}} {{zh-pron |cat=adj }} ===形容詞=== {{head|wuu|形容詞|tr=-}} # {{lb|zh|溫州話}} [[乾淨]] #: 该双袜洗爻'''了滞'''！ #:: 把这双袜子洗'''干净'''！ #: '''了滞'''显！ #:: 好爱'''干净'''呀！ ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|乾淨}} i3q617le20h9uzyszglqylwbqzx7f3o 0 1481730 9942888 8545672 2026-10-12T06:17:29Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942888 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=112}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6lian nge haq tsy |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|俚語}} [[文盲]]、不識字的人 ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|文盲}} lvab84aj5ddz0pljdqtgn52gsu762w0 0 1481736 9942889 5915312 2026-10-12T06:17:32Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942889 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=cên1 mên5 gian2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[盲人]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|盲人}} 019nbk26o5xmxiguozyhhzy14yh7zkl 0 1482019 9942890 8546032 2026-10-12T06:17:35Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942890 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=讲张}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5kaon tsan;sz:5kaon3 tsan1 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[聊天]]、[[閒談]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|閒談}} ri2qng6jdikos4w3266pylbj6bit5e6 0 1482047 9942891 8543840 2026-10-12T06:17:39Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942891 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6ga se wu |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[聊天]]、[[閒談]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|閒談}} m0izwar5p5wlwelgsj6emsd5kq2jv4y 0 1482149 9942892 8304231 2026-10-12T06:17:42Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942892 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=鸡阉}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=goi1 iam2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|雷州話|海南話|潮州話}} [[閹雞]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|閹雞}} ewz1isp2br6ht1cov0ebjh923kc0i3q 0 1482164 9942980 8304237 2026-10-12T06:41:04Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942980 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=夜旰,夜掛}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=mên5 gua3 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|潮州話|雷州話}} [[晚上]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|晚上}} 3alediemugxyip1wtc989x73cav7c4g 0 1482174 9942893 8304240 2026-10-12T06:17:45Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942893 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=树箬|alt=樹葉}} ===讀音=== {{zh-pron |mb=chiū-niò̤ |md=chiú-niŏh |mn=chhiū-hio̍h |mn-t=ciu7 hioh8/ciu7 hiêh8 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[樹葉]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|樹葉}} 5vuxger2tdn34why3tewxmxot62myyh 0 1482456 9942894 8543809 2026-10-12T06:17:48Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942894 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=掱兒手|s=扒儿手}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6bo gher seu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|下江官話|吳語}} [[扒手]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|扒手}} rcmewptvmsuivp8q9rbr6wia7bfbcpn 0 1482474 9942895 8545780 2026-10-12T06:17:52Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942895 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=戳儿手}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5tshon seu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[扒手]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|扒手}} c49q994m0szt7w2vw9tl5enjmesv1j4 0 1482480 9942896 8304258 2026-10-12T06:17:54Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942896 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=扒龟囝}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=pa1 gu1 gian2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[扒手]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|扒手}} 14dapzuas68f6whu0r0aut60bdayuuw 0 1482483 9942897 8304260 2026-10-12T06:17:57Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942897 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=pa1 gian2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[扒手]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|扒手}} 000mkjb4ahpkdb2g51yhqy7fbwyozve 0 1482521 9942898 8304274 2026-10-12T06:18:00Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942898 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=骗囝|alt=騙仔}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=piang3 gian2 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[騙子]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|騙子}} s1k2v5ga0dq3g156eeuqkdne7mda2e6 0 1482850 9942899 8543735 2026-10-12T06:18:03Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942899 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7shiq shiq |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[立刻]]、[[馬上]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|馬上}} cvbw7o523hhbw8kgbu8e06g8u9b6xya 0 1488602 9942981 8512574 2026-10-12T06:41:07Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942981 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|2=night|alt=昨冥,昨夜}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mb=ciā-mâng |md=sŏ̤h-màng |mn=xm,tp:cha-mî/qz:chǎ-mî/zz,pn:cha-mêe/kh,tn:cha-mê/pn:chaⁿ-mêe |mn-t=za2 mên5/za1 mên5/zao1 mê5 |mn-t_note=za2 mên5 - Shantou; zao1 mê5 - Jieyang |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩北語|閩東語}} [[昨天]] # {{lb|zh|閩南語}} [[昨晚]] #* {{zh-x|昨{cha}暝{mî} 的 彼 場{tiûⁿ} 夢 像 雺霧\濛霧{bū} 來 飄散{sàn}|昨夜的那場夢像霧飄散著|TW|ref='''2014'''，{{w2|zh|陳百潭}}，[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9xZN2TiJOI {{lang|zh|昨暝彼場夢}}]}} ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|昨天}} {{zh-dial|昨晚}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|昨暝晡}} 73fs88wgo4ojanx4stxn7kbykl5h7b9 0 1488617 9942982 8304299 2026-10-12T06:41:10Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942982 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=tw:cha-àm/twv:chā-àm/ph:chǎ-àm |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|閩南語}} [[昨晚]] # {{lb|zh|臺灣話|_|臺北腔|雷州話}} [[昨天]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|昨晚}} {{zh-dial|昨天}} 7ic5w90geiboini44mu8akov35mzqh4 0 1488627 9942900 8553648 2026-10-12T06:18:06Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942900 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8zoq thi tsy,6zo thi tsy |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[昨天]] ====同義詞==== {{zh-dial|昨天}} m2973zqm90ik3avnw4rs92o99gmw9e9 0 1542210 9942901 8709214 2026-10-12T06:18:09Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|𠀾歹}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=𠀾歹}} ===詞源=== 借自{{bor|nan-tws|nan-hbl|-}} {{zh-l|𣍐歹|bōe-pháiⁿ}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=bhoi6 pai2 |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|新加坡|_|潮州話}} {{zh-alt-form|𣍐歹|[[不錯]]}} 721ioz5uffmro7fl9ivsigkfpzbu14y 828 1584344 9943000 9612682 2026-10-12T07:10:40Z TongcyDai 53191 同步 enwikt（93421252）；get_name() 對 Template 命名空間回傳首字母小寫的模板名（$wgCapitalLinks 的本地化集中於此） 9943000 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ Parse wikitext into an editable node tree using [[Module:parser]]. This is a preprocessor-style structural parser, not a complete wikitext renderer. Template names, arguments and other values are expanded only when the caller requests them; native preprocessing is used where expansion is required. Main entry points: parse(text, transcluded) returns a "wikitext" root node. Its default is non-transclusion mode. find_templates(text, not_transcluded) and find_parameters(text, not_transcluded) default to transclusion mode. find_headings(text, i, j) uses non-transclusion mode and optional inclusive heading-level bounds. The find_* iterators return node, parent and key, including nested matches. They do not return a normalised name, argument table, raw text and index. Nodes inherit traversal, cloning and stringification from [[Module:parser]]. This module adds expansion and classes for wikitext, templates (including magic words), parameters, explicit arguments, recognised tags and headings. Template and parameter nodes retain their original source in .raw and their one-based byte position in .index; these snapshots do not follow edits. The parser uses backtracking and memoised failed routes. Keep performance changes grounded in profiling: callers may parse many pages in one run. Compatibility cases, such as exact lowercase onlyinclude delimiters, are intentional. Recheck them against MediaWiki before changing their behaviour. See the documentation subpage for the public API and its limitations. ]==] local export = {} local data_module = "Module:template parser/data" local load_module = "Module:load" local magic_words_data_module = "Module:data/magic words" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local parser_extension_tags_data_module = "Module:data/parser extension tags" local parser_module = "Module:parser" local scribunto_module = "Module:Scribunto" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_length_module = "Module:table/length" local table_shallow_copy_module = "Module:table/shallowCopy" local table_sorted_pairs_module = "Module:table/sortedPairs" local title_is_title_module = "Module:title/isTitle" local title_make_title_module = "Module:title/makeTitle" local title_new_title_module = "Module:title/newTitle" local title_redirect_target_module = "Module:title/redirectTarget" local require = require local m_parser = require(parser_module) local mw = mw local mw_title = mw.title local mw_uri = mw.uri local string = string local table = table local anchor_encode = mw_uri.anchorEncode local build_template -- defined as export.buildTemplate below local class_else_type = m_parser.class_else_type local concat = table.concat local encode_uri = mw_uri.encode local find = string.find local format = string.format local gsub = string.gsub local html_create = mw.html.create local insert = table.insert local is_node = m_parser.is_node local lower = string.lower local match = string.match local next = next local pairs = pairs local parse -- defined as export.parse below local parse_template_name -- defined below local pcall = pcall local rep = string.rep local select = select local sub = string.sub local title_equals = mw_title.equals local tostring = m_parser.tostring local type = type local umatch = mw.ustring.match --[==[ Lazy function imports. Each wrapper replaces its local binding with the imported function on first use, so later calls invoke that function directly. ]==] local function decode_entities(...) decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities return decode_entities(...) end local function encode_entities(...) encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities return encode_entities(...) end local function get_link_target(...) get_link_target = require(pages_module).get_link_target return get_link_target(...) end local function is_title(...) is_title = require(title_is_title_module) return is_title(...) end local function load_data(...) load_data = require(load_module).load_data return load_data(...) end local function make_title(...) make_title = require(title_make_title_module) return make_title(...) end local function new_title(...) new_title = require(title_new_title_module) return new_title(...) end local function pattern_escape(...) pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) return pattern_escape(...) end local function php_htmlspecialchars(...) php_htmlspecialchars = require(scribunto_module).php_htmlspecialchars return php_htmlspecialchars(...) end local function php_ltrim(...) php_ltrim = require(scribunto_module).php_ltrim return php_ltrim(...) end local function php_trim(...) php_trim = require(scribunto_module).php_trim return php_trim(...) end local function redirect_target(...) redirect_target = require(title_redirect_target_module) return redirect_target(...) end local function replacement_escape(...) replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) return replacement_escape(...) end local function scribunto_parameter_key(...) scribunto_parameter_key = require(scribunto_module).scribunto_parameter_key return scribunto_parameter_key(...) end local function shallow_copy(...) shallow_copy = require(table_shallow_copy_module) return shallow_copy(...) end local function sorted_pairs(...) sorted_pairs = require(table_sorted_pairs_module) return sorted_pairs(...) end local function split(...) split = require(string_utilities_module).split return split(...) end local function table_len(...) table_len = require(table_length_module) return table_len(...) end local function ulower(...) -- l10n: $wgCapitalLinks, see parse_template_name() ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower return ulower(...) end local function uupper(...) uupper = require(string_utilities_module).upper return uupper(...) end --[==[ Lazy object imports. Use "object or get_object()": the first call saves the object and clears its loader, and subsequent accesses use the saved object. ]==] local data local function get_data() data, get_data = load_data(data_module), nil return data end local frame local function get_frame() frame, get_frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(), nil return frame end local magic_words local function get_magic_words() magic_words, get_magic_words = load_data(magic_words_data_module), nil return magic_words end local parser_extension_tags local function get_parser_extension_tags() parser_extension_tags, get_parser_extension_tags = load_data(parser_extension_tags_data_module), nil return parser_extension_tags end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- Nodes -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local Node = m_parser.node() local new_node = Node.new --[==[ Public as export.expand(obj, frame_args). Expand a recognised parser node using its own method; return any other value unchanged. frame_args is an optional table for resolving parameter nodes, not a Scribunto frame object. ]==] local function expand(obj, frame_args) return is_node(obj) and obj:expand(frame_args) or obj end export.expand = expand --[==[ Default expansion concatenates the expanded array children. Subclasses override this where delimiters or native preprocessing are required. ]==] function Node:expand(frame_args) local output = {} for i = 1, #self do output[i] = expand(self[i], frame_args) end return concat(output) end local Wikitext = Node:new_class("wikitext") --[==[ Coalesce plain-text fragments and avoid unnecessary wrapper nodes. With force_node, retain a wikitext wrapper even around a string or another class; export.parse uses this so its root is always a wikitext node. ]==] function Wikitext:new(this, force_node) if type(this) ~= "table" then return force_node and new_node(self, {this}) or this elseif #this == 1 then local this1 = this[1] return force_node and class_else_type(this1) ~= "wikitext" and new_node(self, this) or this1 end local success, str = pcall(concat, this) if success then return force_node and new_node(self, {str}) or str end return new_node(self, this) end --[==[ Parameter slots: [1] is the name and [2] is the optional default, each a string or node. Extra pipe-separated fields are discarded from the tree: {{{a|b|c}}} has default "b". The complete invocation still survives in .raw. ]==] local Parameter = Node:new_class("parameter") --[==[ An equals sign in a default is literal parameter text, so undo any explicit argument wrapper produced by the shared template/parameter parsing route. ]==] function Parameter:new(this) local this2 = this[2] if class_else_type(this2) == "argument" then insert(this2, 2, "=") this2 = Wikitext:new(this2) end if this[3] == nil then this[2] = this2 else this = {this[1], this2} end return new_node(self, this) end function Parameter:__tostring() local output = {} for i = 1, #self do output[i] = tostring(self[i]) end return "{{{" .. concat(output, "|") .. "}}}" end --[==[ Expand the name and apply Scribunto's parameter-key conversion, including trimming and conversion of suitable numeric names to numeric table keys. ]==] function Parameter:get_name(frame_args) return scribunto_parameter_key(expand(self[1], frame_args)) end --[==[ Return the expanded default without consulting this parameter's supplied value. With no default, return unresolved {{{name}}} text, as in template expansion. ]==] function Parameter:get_default(frame_args) local default = self[2] if default ~= nil then return expand(default, frame_args) end return "{{{" .. expand(self[1], frame_args) .. "}}}" end --[==[ Look up the expanded name in frame_args, if supplied. A non-nil value, including an empty string, overrides the default. Without a supplied value, expand the default or retain unresolved {{{name}}} text. Parameter nodes do not automatically read the current frame's arguments. ]==] function Parameter:expand(frame_args) if frame_args == nil then return self:get_default() end local name = expand(self[1], frame_args) local val = frame_args[scribunto_parameter_key(name)] -- Parameter in use. if val ~= nil then return val end val = self[2] -- Default. if val ~= nil then return expand(val, frame_args) end return "{{{" .. name .. "}}}" end --[==[ Only explicitly keyed template arguments have an argument wrapper, with [1] as the key and [2] as the value. Implicit arguments remain strings or other nodes. Stringification and expansion reinsert the equals sign. ]==] local Argument = Node:new_class("argument") function Argument:new(this) local key = this._parse_data.key this = Wikitext:new(this) if key == nil then return this end return new_node(self, {Wikitext:new(key), this}) end function Argument:__tostring() return tostring(self[1]) .. "=" .. tostring(self[2]) end function Argument:expand(frame_args) return expand(self[1], frame_args) .. "=" .. expand(self[2], frame_args) end --[==[ All double-brace invocations use the template class, including parser functions, parser variables, missing pages and syntactically invalid names. [1] holds the unexpanded invocation name; [2] onwards hold arguments in source order. Normalisation and validation are deferred to the methods. ]==] local Template = Node:new_class("template") function Template:__tostring() local output = {} for i = 1, #self do output[i] = tostring(self[i]) end return "{{" .. concat(output, "|") .. "}}" end --[==[ Resolve and classify expanded names lazily. The templates cache stores a canonical template/function name, or false for a failed name. Parser-variable names have a separate cache; parser_functions stores each function's first (colon) argument separately, not a combined name/argument table. Caches are keyed by expanded name only, not by argument presence or redirect lookup mode. In particular, a cached pipe-bearing use of a parser-variable name can affect a later pipe-less use; redirect modes also share results. FIXME: Some parser functions have special argument handling (e.g. {{#SWITCH:}}). ]==] do local templates, parser_variables, parser_functions = {}, {}, {} local function retrieve_magic_word_data(chunk) local mgw_data = (magic_words or get_magic_words())[chunk] if mgw_data then return mgw_data end local normalized = uupper(chunk) mgw_data = magic_words[normalized] if mgw_data and not mgw_data.case_sensitive then return mgw_data end end -- Returns the name required to transclude the title object `title` using -- template {{ }} syntax. If the `shortcut` flag is set, then any calls -- which require a namespace prefix will use the abbreviated form where one -- exists (e.g. "Template:PAGENAME" becomes "T:PAGENAME"). local function get_template_invocation_name(title, shortcut) if not (is_title(title) and not title.isExternal) then error("Template invocations require a valid page title, which cannot contain an interwiki prefix.") end local namespace = title.namespace -- If not in the template namespace, include the prefix (or ":" if -- mainspace). if namespace ~= 10 then return get_link_target(title, shortcut) end -- If in the template namespace and it shares a name with a magic word, -- it needs the prefix "Template:". local text, fragment = title.text, title.fragment if fragment and fragment ~= "" then text = text .. "#" .. fragment end local colon = find(text, ":", nil, true) if not colon then local mgw_data = retrieve_magic_word_data(text) return mgw_data and mgw_data.parser_variable and get_link_target(title, shortcut) or text end local mgw_data = retrieve_magic_word_data(sub(text, 1, colon - 1)) if mgw_data and (mgw_data.parser_function or mgw_data.transclusion_modifier) then return get_link_target(title, shortcut) end -- Also if "Template:" is necessary for disambiguation (e.g. -- "Template:Category:Foo" can't be called with "Category:Foo"). local check = new_title(text, namespace) return check and title_equals(title, check) and text or get_link_target(title, shortcut) end export.getTemplateInvocationName = get_template_invocation_name --[==[ Return modifier/name chunks, the semantic subclass, and any colon argument. Recognise modifier priorities and magic-word case rules from the data. For page transclusions, validate and normalise the title and resolve local redirects unless disabled. Title validity does not require page existence. fragment controls whether a page fragment survives in the returned name. ]==] function parse_template_name(name, has_args, fragment, force_transclusion) local chunks, colon, start, n, p = {}, find(name, ":", nil, true), 1, 0, 0 while colon do local mgw_data = retrieve_magic_word_data(php_ltrim(sub(name, start, colon - 1))) if not mgw_data then break end local priority = mgw_data.priority if not (priority and priority > p) then local pf = mgw_data.parser_function and mgw_data.name or nil if pf then n = n + 1 chunks[n] = pf .. ":" return chunks, "parser function", sub(name, colon + 1) end break end n = n + 1 chunks[n] = mgw_data.name .. ":" start, p = colon + 1, priority colon = find(name, ":", start, true) end if start > 1 then name = sub(name, start) end name = php_trim(name) -- Parser variables can only take SUBST:/SAFESUBST: as modifiers. if not has_args and p <= 1 then local mgw_data = retrieve_magic_word_data(name) local pv = mgw_data and mgw_data.parser_variable and mgw_data.name or nil if pv then n = n + 1 chunks[n] = pv return chunks, "parser variable" end end -- Get the template title with the custom new_title() function in -- [[Module:title/newTitle]], with `allowOnlyFragment` set to false -- (e.g. "{{#foo}}" is invalid) and `allowRelative` set to true, for -- relative links for namespaces with subpages (e.g. "{{/foo}}"). local title = new_title(name, 10, false, true) if not (title and not title.isExternal) then return nil end if force_transclusion ~= "no_redirect" then -- Resolve any redirects. If the redirect target is an interwiki link, -- the template won't fail, but the redirect does not get resolved (i.e. -- the redirect page itself gets transcluded, so the template name -- should not be normalized to the target). local redirect = redirect_target(title, force_transclusion) if redirect and not redirect.isExternal then title = redirect end end -- If `fragment` is not true, unset it from the title object to prevent -- it from being included by get_template_invocation_name. if not fragment then title.fragment = "" end chunks[n + 1] = get_template_invocation_name(title) -- l10n: $wgCapitalLinks. Page titles in the Template namespace begin with a capital letter on this wiki, so a -- bare template name is given back with its first letter in lower case, which is how the modules that compare -- template names spell them (e.g. "zh-pron", not "Zh-pron"). This is the only place where that is handled; -- remove this block if template titles ever become case-sensitive in their first letter. if title.namespace == 10 and chunks[n + 1] == title.text then chunks[n + 1] = gsub(title.text, "^[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*", ulower) end return chunks, "template" end --[==[ Return canonical name, semantic subclass and colon argument, or nil when validation fails or a recognised SUBST: modifier is present. SAFESUBST: and other remaining modifiers are omitted from the analytical name; MSGNW: is represented as a parser function with the page name as its first argument. force_transclusion is passed to redirectTarget on an uncached lookup; true selects its transclusion-based redirect check. "no_redirect" bypasses that check entirely. All modes share the name cache, so this is not a per-call guarantee once another lookup has populated the cache. ]==] local function process_name(self, frame_args, force_transclusion) local name = expand(self[1], frame_args) local has_args, norm = #self > 1 if not has_args then norm = parser_variables[name] if norm then return norm, "parser variable" end end norm = templates[name] if norm then local pf_arg1 = parser_functions[name] return norm, pf_arg1 and "parser function" or "template", pf_arg1 elseif norm == false then return nil end local chunks, subclass, pf_arg1 = parse_template_name(name, has_args, nil, force_transclusion) -- Fail if invalid. if not chunks then templates[name] = false return nil end local chunk1 = chunks[1] -- Fail on SUBST:. if chunk1 == "SUBST:" then templates[name] = false return nil -- Any modifiers are ignored. elseif subclass == "parser function" then local pf = chunks[#chunks] templates[name] = pf parser_functions[name] = pf_arg1 return pf, "parser function", pf_arg1 end -- Ignore SAFESUBST:, and treat MSGNW: as a parser function with the pagename as its first argument (ignoring any RAW: that comes after). if chunks[chunk1 == "SAFESUBST:" and 2 or 1] == "MSGNW:" then pf_arg1 = chunks[#chunks] local pf = "MSGNW:" templates[name] = pf parser_functions[name] = pf_arg1 return pf, "parser function", pf_arg1 end -- Ignore any remaining modifiers, as they've done their job. local output = chunks[#chunks] if subclass == "parser variable" then parser_variables[name] = output else templates[name] = output end return output, subclass end --[==[ Return only the canonical name (or nil). Parser-function names include the trailing colon, but not their first argument. This method may expand nested nodes and perform redirect lookups; parsing alone does neither. ]==] function Template:get_name(frame_args, force_transclusion) -- Only return the first return value. return (process_name(self, frame_args, force_transclusion)) end --[==[ Return a fresh table of fully expanded arguments, or nil for a failed name. Ordinary templates: implicit arguments count independently from 1 and retain whitespace; explicit keys use Scribunto conversion and explicit values use PHP trimming. Later assignments to the same key win, including assignments where an implicit argument overwrites an explicit numeric argument. Parser functions: [1] is the colon argument and [2] onwards are expanded pipe arguments in source order, without trimming or interpreting key=value. Parser variables return an empty table. Function-specific conventions and lazy branch selection (e.g. #switch) are not implemented by this method. ]==] function Template:get_arguments(frame_args) local name, subclass, pf_arg1 = process_name(self, frame_args) if name == nil then return nil elseif subclass == "parser variable" then return {} end local template_args = {} if subclass == "parser function" then template_args[1] = pf_arg1 for i = 2, #self do template_args[i] = expand(self[i], frame_args) -- Not trimmed. end return template_args end local implicit = 0 for i = 2, #self do local arg = self[i] if class_else_type(arg) == "argument" then template_args[scribunto_parameter_key(expand(arg[1], frame_args))] = php_trim((expand(arg[2], frame_args))) else implicit = implicit + 1 template_args[implicit] = expand(arg, frame_args) -- Not trimmed. end end return template_args end --[==[ Expand via the current Scribunto frame. Invalid/SUBST: invocations remain braced text with their children expanded. Parser variables are preprocessed by canonical name; ordinary templates by reconstructed, expanded children. Parser functions use the original reconstructed invocation so MediaWiki retains its own argument rules and lazy evaluation; when frame_args is supplied, try a child frame carrying those arguments first. BIG TODO: manual template expansion. ]==] function Template:expand(frame_args) local name, subclass, pf_arg1 = process_name(self, frame_args) if name == nil then local output = {} for i = 1, #self do output[i] = expand(self[i], frame_args) end return "{{" .. concat(output, "|") .. "}}" elseif subclass == "parser variable" then return (frame or get_frame()):preprocess("{{" .. name .. "}}") elseif subclass == "parser function" then local f = frame or get_frame() if frame_args ~= nil then local success, new_f = pcall(f.newChild, f, {args = frame_args}) if success then f = new_f end end return f:preprocess(tostring(self)) end local output = {} for i = 1, #self do output[i] = expand(self[i], frame_args) end return (frame or get_frame()):preprocess("{{" .. concat(output, "|") .. "}}") end end --[==[ Recognised tag nodes have .name (ASCII-lowercased), .attributes (raw text or a cached table), .self_closing and .index. Their body is opaque string data: the tree does not expose templates or parameters inside it. Inclusion tags and comments are consumed by the parser instead of becoming tag nodes. ]==] local Tag = Node:new_class("tag") --[==[ Rebuild the tag using normalised names and parsed/escaped attributes. Attribute order follows table iteration, so this is not source-preserving. ]==] function Tag:__tostring() local open_tag, attributes, n = {"<", self.name}, self:get_attributes(), 2 for attr, value in next, attributes do n = n + 1 open_tag[n] = " " .. php_htmlspecialchars(attr) .. "=\"" .. php_htmlspecialchars(value, "compat") .. "\"" end if self.self_closing then return concat(open_tag) .. "/>" end return concat(open_tag) .. ">" .. concat(self) .. "</" .. self.name .. ">" end do local valid_attribute_name local function get_valid_attribute_name() valid_attribute_name, get_valid_attribute_name = (data or get_data()).valid_attribute_name, nil return valid_attribute_name end --[==[ Parse attributes on demand and cache the returned table on this node. Validate names, lowercase ASCII names, normalise value whitespace and decode entities; a valueless attribute has value "". Later duplicate names win. The returned table is live: changes affect subsequent stringification. ]==] function Tag:get_attributes() local raw = self.attributes if not raw then self.attributes = {} return self.attributes elseif type(raw) == "table" then return raw end if sub(raw, -1) == "/" then raw = sub(raw, 1, -2) end local attributes, head = {}, 1 -- Semi-manual implementation of the native regex. while true do local name, loc = match(raw, "([^\t\n\f\r />][^\t\n\f\r /=>]*)()", head) if not name then break end head = loc local value loc = match(raw, "^[\t\n\f\r ]*=[\t\n\f\r ]*()", head) if loc then head = loc -- Either "", '' or the value ends on a space/at the end. Missing -- end quotes are repaired by closing the value at the end. value, loc = match(raw, "^\"([^\"]*)\"?()", head) if not value then value, loc = match(raw, "^'([^']*)'?()", head) if not value then value, loc = match(raw, "^([^\t\n\f\r ]*)()", head) end end head = loc end -- valid_attribute_name is a pattern matching a valid attribute name. -- Defined in the data due to its length - see there for more info. if umatch(name, valid_attribute_name or get_valid_attribute_name()) then -- Sanitizer applies PHP strtolower (ASCII-only). attributes[lower(name)] = value and decode_entities( php_trim((gsub(value, "[\t\n\r ]+", " "))) ) or "" end end self.attributes = attributes return attributes end end --[==[ Preprocess the reconstructed tag in the current frame. Unlike parameter and template expansion, this override does not use a frame_args argument. ]==] function Tag:expand() return (frame or get_frame()):preprocess(tostring(self)) end --[==[ A heading stores its unexpanded body in array children, plus .level, .index and .section. section is this parse's top-level heading counter, not a guarantee of MediaWiki's final section-edit numbering. ]==] local Heading = Node:new_class("heading") function Heading:new(this) if #this > 1 then local success, str = pcall(concat, this) if success then return new_node(self, { str, level = this.level, section = this.section, index = this.index }) end end return new_node(self, this) end do local node_tostring = Node.__tostring function Heading:__tostring() local eq = rep("=", self.level) return eq .. node_tostring(self) .. eq end end do local expand_node = Node.expand --[==[ Reject newline-containing expanded bodies for name/anchor inspection. The heading node and its already-assigned local section counter remain intact. ]==] local function validate_name(self, frame_args) local name = expand_node(self, frame_args) if find(name, "\n", nil, true) then return nil end return name end --[==[ Expand and PHP-trim the heading body, without its delimiting equals signs. Return nil if the expanded body contains a newline. ]==] function Heading:get_name(frame_args) local name = validate_name(self, frame_args) return name ~= nil and php_trim(name) or nil end --[==[ Encode the expanded body as an anchor and decode entities; return nil for a body containing a newline. No duplicate-anchor suffix is added, and this does not attempt to reproduce every stage of rendered-heading processing. FIXME: account for anchor disambiguation. ]==] function Heading:get_anchor(frame_args) local name = validate_name(self, frame_args) return name ~= nil and decode_entities(anchor_encode(name)) or nil end --[==[ Rebuild the heading with an expanded body. Unlike get_name/get_anchor, expansion itself does not reject newlines in that body. ]==] function Heading:expand(frame_args) local eq = rep("=", self.level) return eq .. expand_node(self, frame_args) .. eq end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- Parser -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local Parser = m_parser.string_parser() --[==[ Parse brace runs from the innermost invocation outwards. Three opening and closing braces prefer a parameter; a pair of closing braces can force an inner template even when three or more opening braces remain. Lone braces are literal. For example, {{{{foo}}}} is a parameter inside literal braces, while {{{{{foo}}}}} is a parameter inside a template. The shared route protects delimiters inside recognised tags and nested brace, wikilink, heading and language-conversion blocks. It records .raw and .index from the original input after constructing each retained node. ]==] do -- Handlers. local handle_name local handle_argument local handle_value local function do_template_or_parameter(self, inner_node) self:push_sublayer(handle_name) self:set_pattern("[\n<[{|}]") -- If a node has already been parsed, nest it at the start of the new -- outer node (e.g. when parsing"{{{{foo}}bar}}", the template "{{foo}}" -- is parsed first, since it's the innermost, and becomes the first -- node of the outer template. if inner_node then self:emit(inner_node) end end local function pipe(self) self:emit(Wikitext:new(self:pop_sublayer())) self:push_sublayer(handle_argument) self:set_pattern("[\n<=[{|}]") end local function rbrace(self, this) if self:read(1) == "}" then self:emit(Wikitext:new(self:pop_sublayer())) return self:pop() end self:emit(this) end function handle_name(self, ...) handle_name = self:switch(handle_name, { ["\n"] = Parser.heading_block, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["["] = Parser.wikilink_block, ["{"] = Parser.braces, ["|"] = pipe, ["}"] = rbrace, [""] = Parser.fail_route, [false] = Parser.emit }) return handle_name(self, ...) end function handle_argument(self, ...) handle_argument = self:switch(handle_argument, { ["\n"] = function(self, this) return self:heading_block(this, "==") end, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["="] = function(self) local key = self:pop_sublayer() self:push_sublayer(handle_value) self:set_pattern("[\n<[{|}]") self.current_layer._parse_data.key = key end, ["["] = Parser.wikilink_block, ["{"] = Parser.braces, ["|"] = pipe, ["}"] = rbrace, [""] = Parser.fail_route, [false] = Parser.emit }) return handle_argument(self, ...) end function handle_value(self, ...) handle_value = self:switch(handle_value, { ["\n"] = Parser.heading_block, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["["] = Parser.wikilink_block, ["{"] = Parser.braces, ["|"] = function(self) self:emit(Argument:new(self:pop_sublayer())) self:push_sublayer(handle_argument) self:set_pattern("[\n<=[{|}]") end, ["}"] = function(self, this) if self:read(1) == "}" then self:emit(Argument:new(self:pop_sublayer())) return self:pop() end self:emit(this) end, [""] = Parser.fail_route, [false] = Parser.emit }) return handle_value(self, ...) end function Parser:template_or_parameter() local text, head, node_to_emit, failed = self.text, self.head -- Comments/tags interrupt the brace count. local braces = match(text, "^{+()", head) - head self:advance(braces) while true do local success, node = self:try(do_template_or_parameter, node_to_emit) -- Fail means no "}}" or "}}}" was found, so emit any remaining -- unmatched opening braces before any templates/parameters that -- were found. if not success then self:emit(rep("{", braces)) failed = true break -- If there are 3+ opening and closing braces, it's a parameter. elseif braces >= 3 and self:read(2) == "}" then self:advance(3) braces = braces - 3 node = Parameter:new(node) -- Otherwise, it's a template. else self:advance(2) braces = braces - 2 node = Template:new(node) end local index = head + braces node.index = index node.raw = sub(text, index, self.head - 1) node_to_emit = node -- Terminate once not enough braces remain for further matches. if braces == 0 then break -- Emit any stray opening brace before any matched nodes. elseif braces == 1 then self:emit("{") break end end if node_to_emit then self:emit(node_to_emit) end return braces, failed end end --[==[ Parse only tag names with an end-tag pattern in the data. Bodies are opaque, and the first matching end tag closes the block. Unsupported or malformed tag syntax falls back to literal text. Inclusion mode decides whether to remove only the delimiter or the entire block; comments are discarded. ]==] do local end_tags local function get_end_tags() end_tags, get_end_tags = (data or get_data()).end_tags, nil return end_tags end -- Handlers. local handle_start local handle_tag local function do_tag(self) local layer = self.current_layer layer._parse_data.handler, layer.index = handle_start, self.head self:set_pattern("[%s/>]") self:advance() end local function is_ignored_tag(self, this) if self.transcluded then return this == "includeonly" end return this == "noinclude" or this == "onlyinclude" end local function ignored_tag(self, text, head) local loc = find(text, ">", head, true) if not loc then return self:fail_route() end self:jump(loc) local tag = self:pop() tag.ignored = true return tag end function handle_start(self, this) if this == "/" then local text, head = self.text, self.head + 1 local this = match(text, "^[^%s/>]+", head) if this and is_ignored_tag(self, lower(this)) then head = head + #this if not match(text, "^/[^>]", head) then return ignored_tag(self, text, head) end end return self:fail_route() elseif this == "" then return self:fail_route() end -- Tags are only case-insensitive with ASCII characters. local raw_name = this this = lower(this) local end_tag_pattern = (end_tags or get_end_tags())[this] if not end_tag_pattern then -- Validity check. return self:fail_route() end local layer = self.current_layer local pdata = layer._parse_data local text, head = self.text, self.head + pdata.step if match(text, "^/[^>]", head) then return self:fail_route() elseif is_ignored_tag(self, this) then return ignored_tag(self, text, head) -- If an onlyinclude tag is not ignored (and cannot be active since it -- would have triggered special handling earlier), it must be plaintext. elseif this == "onlyinclude" then return self:fail_route() elseif this == "noinclude" or this == "includeonly" then layer.ignored = true -- Ignored block. layer.raw_name = raw_name end layer.name, pdata.handler, pdata.end_tag_pattern = this, handle_tag, end_tag_pattern self:set_pattern(">") end function handle_tag(self, this) if this == "" then return self:fail_route() end local layer = self.current_layer if this ~= ">" then layer.attributes = this return elseif self:read(-1) == "/" then layer.self_closing = true return self:pop() end local text, head = self.text, self.head + 1 local loc1, loc2 = find(text, layer._parse_data.end_tag_pattern, head) if loc1 then if loc1 > head then self:emit(sub(text, head, loc1 - 1)) end self:jump(loc2) return self:pop() -- Compatibility case: an excluded lowercase noinclude/includeonly block -- can extend to EOF without a closing tag. Mixed-case names must have a -- closing tag, even though matching that closing tag is case-insensitive. elseif layer.ignored then local raw_name = layer.raw_name if raw_name == "noinclude" or raw_name == "includeonly" then self:jump(#text) return self:pop() end end return self:fail_route() end function Parser:tag() -- HTML comment. if self:read(1, 3) == "!--" then local text = self.text self:jump(select(2, find(text, "-->", self.head + 4, true)) or #text) -- onlyinclude tags (which must be lowercase with no whitespace). elseif self.onlyinclude and self:read(1, 13) == "/onlyinclude>" then local text = self.text self:jump(select(2, find(text, "<onlyinclude>", self.head + 14, true)) or #text) else local success, tag = self:try(do_tag) if not success then self:emit("<") elseif not tag.ignored then self:emit(Tag:new(tag)) end end end end --[==[ Parse heading syntax at the start of the input or immediately after a top-level newline. Retain levels 1-6 and move excess equals signs into the body. Increment this parser's section counter for each accepted heading. Heading blocks nested in other constructs protect delimiters but do not become heading nodes or increment that counter. Expansion may introduce a newline and prevent a structurally accepted heading from rendering. ]==] do -- Handlers. local handle_start local handle_body local handle_possible_end local function do_heading(self) local layer, head = self.current_layer, self.head layer._parse_data.handler, layer.index = handle_start, head self:set_pattern("[\t\n ]") -- Comments/tags interrupt the equals count. local eq = match(self.text, "^=+()", head) - head layer.level = eq self:advance(eq) end local function do_heading_possible_end(self) self.current_layer._parse_data.handler = handle_possible_end self:set_pattern("[\n<]") end function handle_start(self, ...) -- ===== is "=" as an L2; ======== is "==" as an L3 etc. local function newline(self) local layer = self.current_layer local eq = layer.level if eq <= 2 then return self:fail_route() end -- Calculate which equals signs determine the heading level. local level_eq = eq - (2 - eq % 2) level_eq = level_eq > 12 and 12 or level_eq -- Emit the excess. self:emit(rep("=", eq - level_eq)) layer.level = level_eq / 2 return self:pop() end local function whitespace(self) local success, possible_end = self:try(do_heading_possible_end) if success then self:emit(Wikitext:new(possible_end)) self.current_layer._parse_data.handler = handle_body self:set_pattern("[\n<=[{]") return self:consume() end return newline(self) end handle_start = self:switch(handle_start, { ["\t"] = whitespace, ["\n"] = newline, [" "] = whitespace, [""] = newline, [false] = function(self) -- Emit any excess = signs once we know it's a conventional heading. Up till now, we couldn't know if the heading is just a string of = signs (e.g. ========), so it wasn't guaranteed that the heading text starts after the 6th. local layer = self.current_layer local eq = layer.level if eq > 6 then self:emit(1, rep("=", eq - 6)) layer.level = 6 end layer._parse_data.handler = handle_body self:set_pattern("[\n<=[{]") return self:consume() end }) return handle_start(self, ...) end function handle_body(self, ...) handle_body = self:switch(handle_body, { ["\n"] = Parser.fail_route, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["="] = function(self) -- Comments/tags interrupt the equals count. local eq = match(self.text, "^=+", self.head) local eq_len = #eq self:advance(eq_len) local success, possible_end = self:try(do_heading_possible_end) if success then self:emit(eq) self:emit(Wikitext:new(possible_end)) return self:consume() end local layer = self.current_layer local level = layer.level if eq_len > level then self:emit(rep("=", eq_len - level)) elseif level > eq_len then layer.level = eq_len self:emit(1, rep("=", level - eq_len)) end return self:pop() end, ["["] = Parser.wikilink_block, ["{"] = function(self, this) return self:braces(this, true) end, [""] = Parser.fail_route, [false] = Parser.emit }) return handle_body(self, ...) end function handle_possible_end(self, ...) handle_possible_end = self:switch(handle_possible_end, { ["\n"] = Parser.fail_route, ["<"] = function(self) if self:read(1, 3) ~= "!--" then return self:pop() end local head = select(2, find(self.text, "-->", self.head + 4, true)) if not head then return self:pop() end self:jump(head) end, [""] = Parser.fail_route, [false] = function(self, this) if not match(this, "^[\t ]+()$") then return self:pop() end self:emit(this) end }) return handle_possible_end(self, ...) end function Parser:heading() local success, heading = self:try(do_heading) if success then local section = self.section + 1 heading.section = section self.section = section self:emit(Heading:new(heading)) return self:consume() else self:emit("=") end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- Block handlers -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ Nested preprocessor blocks shield pipes, equals signs and closing braces from an outer invocation. The inner block must end before those characters can close or split its parent. For example, {{example|[[}} stays unclosed, but {{example|[[ ]]}} can close. The inner text need not ultimately render as a valid link. Wikilink, heading and language-conversion blocks can reach the end of input without explicit closure; templates/parameters backtrack when their required closing braces are absent. These blocks retain their text/nodes within wikitext wrappers rather than adding separate classes. ]==] --[==[ Language-conversion block: -{ ... }-. Brace invocations take priority over a -{{ prefix. This route protects outer delimiters even though language conversion is not enabled as a rendering feature on the English Wiktionary. ]==] do --Handler. local handle_language_conversion_block local function do_language_conversion_block(self) self.current_layer._parse_data.handler = handle_language_conversion_block self:set_pattern("[\n<[{}]") end function handle_language_conversion_block(self, ...) handle_language_conversion_block = self:switch(handle_language_conversion_block, { ["\n"] = Parser.heading_block, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["["] = Parser.wikilink_block, ["{"] = Parser.braces, ["}"] = function(self, this) if self:read(1) == "-" then self:emit("}-") self:advance() return self:pop() end self:emit(this) end, [""] = Parser.pop, [false] = Parser.emit }) return handle_language_conversion_block(self, ...) end function Parser:braces(this, fail_on_unclosed_braces) local language_conversion_block = self:read(-1) == "-" if self:read(1) == "{" then local braces, failed = self:template_or_parameter() -- Headings will fail if they contain an unclosed brace block. if failed and fail_on_unclosed_braces then return self:fail_route() -- Language conversion blocks cannot begin "-{{", but can begin -- "-{{{" iff parsed as "-{" + "{{". elseif not (language_conversion_block and braces == 1) then return self:consume() end else self:emit(this) if not language_conversion_block then return end self:advance() end self:emit(Wikitext:new(self:get(do_language_conversion_block))) end end --[==[ Nested heading block: a newline followed by =, ending at a newline or EOF. Unlike a top-level heading, it need not have closing equals signs and is retained as wikitext rather than a heading node. Within an argument that has not yet seen an equals sign, only == starts this block: a single = is instead its key/value separator. Thus {{example|key\n=value}} can close, while {{example|key\n==}} cannot close before the heading block ends. ]==] do --Handler. local handle_heading_block local function do_heading_block(self) self.current_layer._parse_data.handler = handle_heading_block self:set_pattern("[\n<[{]") end function handle_heading_block(self, ...) handle_heading_block = self:switch(handle_heading_block, { ["\n"] = function(self) self:newline() return self:pop() end, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["["] = Parser.wikilink_block, ["{"] = Parser.braces, [""] = Parser.pop, [false] = Parser.emit }) return handle_heading_block(self, ...) end function Parser:heading_block(this, nxt) self:newline() this = this .. (nxt or "=") local loc = #this - 1 while self:read(0, loc) == this do self:advance() self:emit(Wikitext:new(self:get(do_heading_block))) end end end -- Wikilink block. -- Opens with "[[" and closes with "]]". do -- Handler. local handle_wikilink_block local function do_wikilink_block(self) self.current_layer._parse_data.handler = handle_wikilink_block self:set_pattern("[\n<[%]{]") end function handle_wikilink_block(self, ...) handle_wikilink_block = self:switch(handle_wikilink_block, { ["\n"] = Parser.heading_block, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["["] = Parser.wikilink_block, ["]"] = function(self, this) if self:read(1) == "]" then self:emit("]]") self:advance() return self:pop() end self:emit(this) end, ["{"] = Parser.braces, [""] = Parser.pop, [false] = Parser.emit }) return handle_wikilink_block(self, ...) end function Parser:wikilink_block() if self:read(1) == "[" then self:emit("[[") self:advance(2) self:emit(Wikitext:new(self:get(do_wikilink_block))) else self:emit("[") end end end -- Lines which only contain comments, " " and "\t" are eaten, so long as -- they're bookended by "\n" (i.e. not the first or last line). function Parser:newline() local text, head = self.text, self.head while true do repeat local loc = match(text, "^[\t ]*<!%-%-()", head + 1) if not loc then break end loc = select(2, find(text, "-->", loc, true)) head = loc or head until not loc -- Fail if no comments found. if head == self.head then break end head = match(text, "^[\t ]*()\n", head + 1) if not head then break end self:jump(head) end self:emit("\n") end do -- Handlers. local handle_start local main_handler -- If `transcluded` is true, then the text is checked for a pair of -- onlyinclude tags. If these are found (even if they're in the wrong -- order), then the start of the page is treated as though it is preceded -- by a closing onlyinclude tag. -- Note 1: unlike other parser extension tags, onlyinclude tags are case- -- sensitive and cannot contain whitespace. -- Note 2: onlyinclude tags *can* be implicitly closed by the end of the -- text, but the hard requirement above means this can only happen if -- either the tags are in the wrong order or there are multiple onlyinclude -- blocks. local function do_parse(self, transcluded) self.current_layer._parse_data.handler = handle_start self:set_pattern(".") self.section = 0 if not transcluded then return end self.transcluded = true local text = self.text if find(text, "</onlyinclude>", nil, true) then local head = find(text, "<onlyinclude>", nil, true) if head then self.onlyinclude = true self:jump(head + 13) end end end -- If the first character is "=", try parsing it as a heading. function handle_start(self, this) self.current_layer._parse_data.handler = main_handler self:set_pattern("[\n<{]") if this == "=" then return self:heading() end return self:consume() end function main_handler(self, ...) main_handler = self:switch(main_handler, { ["\n"] = function(self) self:newline() if self:read(1) == "=" then self:advance() return self:heading() end end, ["<"] = Parser.tag, ["{"] = function(self, this) if self:read(1) == "{" then self:template_or_parameter() return self:consume() end self:emit(this) end, [""] = Parser.pop, [false] = Parser.emit }) return main_handler(self, ...) end --[==[ Parse a string (or a number converted to a string) and always return a wikitext root. By default read non-transcluded page text; a truthy second argument selects transclusion rules. Expansion and name validity checks are deferred. Unmatched markup is handled by the parsing routes rather than causing an otherwise valid string input to return nil. ]==] function export.parse(text, transcluded) local text_type = type(text) return (select(2, Parser:parse{ text = text_type == "string" and text or text_type == "number" and tostring(text) or error("bad argument #1 (string expected, got " .. text_type .. ")"), node = {Wikitext, true}, route = {do_parse, transcluded} })) end parse = export.parse end --[==[ Iterate over all retained template-class nodes, outer before inner, returning node, parent and key. Includes magic words and invalid names. Default to transclusion mode; a truthy not_transcluded selects ordinary page mode. ]==] function export.find_templates(text, not_transcluded) return parse(text, not not_transcluded):iterate_nodes("template") end do local link_parameter_1, link_parameter_2 local function get_link_parameter_1() link_parameter_1, get_link_parameter_1 = (data or get_data()).template_link_param_1, nil return link_parameter_1 end local function get_link_parameter_2() link_parameter_2, get_link_parameter_2 = (data or get_data()).template_link_param_2, nil return link_parameter_2 end -- Generate a link. If the target title doesn't have a fragment, use "#top" -- (which is an implicit anchor at the top of every page), as this ensures -- self-links still display as links, since bold display is distracting and -- unintuitive for template links. local function link_page(title, display) local fragment = title.fragment if fragment == "" then fragment = "top" end return format( "[[:%s|%s]]", encode_uri(title.prefixedText .. "#" .. fragment, "WIKI"), display ) end -- pf_arg1 or pf_arg2 may need to be linked if a given parser function -- treats them as a pagename. If a key exists in `namespace`, the value is -- the namespace for the page: if not 0, then the namespace prefix will -- always be added to the input (e.g. {{#invoke:}} can only target the -- Module: namespace, so inputting "Template:foo" gives -- "Module:Template:foo", and "Module:foo" gives "Module:Module:foo"). -- However, this isn't possible with mainspace (namespace 0), so prefixes -- are respected. make_title() handles all of this automatically. local function finalize_arg(pagename, namespace) if namespace == nil then return pagename end local title = make_title(namespace, pagename) return title and not title.isExternal and link_page(title, pagename) or pagename end local function render_title(name, args) -- parse_template_name returns a table of transclusion modifiers plus -- the normalized template/magic word name, which will be used as link -- targets. The third return value pf_arg1 is the first argument of a -- parser function, which comes after the colon (e.g. "foo" in -- "{{#IF:foo|bar|baz}}"). This means args[1] (i.e. the first argument -- that comes after a pipe is actually argument 2, and so on. Note: the -- second parameter of parse_template_name checks if there are any -- arguments, since parser variables cannot take arguments (e.g. -- {{CURRENTYEAR}} is a parser variable, but {{CURRENTYEAR|foo}} -- transcludes "Template:CURRENTYEAR"). In such cases, the returned -- table explicitly includes the "Template:" prefix in the template -- name. The third parameter instructs it to retain any fragment in the -- template name in the returned table, if present. local chunks, subclass, pf_arg1 = parse_template_name( name, args and pairs(args)(args) ~= nil, true ) if chunks == nil then return name, args end local chunks_len = #chunks -- Additionally, generate the corresponding table `rawchunks`, which -- is a list of colon-separated chunks in the raw input. This is used -- to retrieve the display forms for each chunk. local rawchunks = split(name, ":") for i = 1, chunks_len - 1 do chunks[i] = format( "[[%s|%s]]", encode_uri((magic_words or get_magic_words())[sub(chunks[i], 1, -2)].transclusion_modifier, "WIKI"), rawchunks[i] ) end local chunk = chunks[chunks_len] -- If it's a template, return a link to it with link_page, concatenating -- the remaining chunks in `rawchunks` to form the display text. -- Use new_title with the default namespace 10 (Template:) to generate -- a target title, which is the same setting used for retrieving -- templates (including those in other namespaces, as prefixes override -- the default). if subclass == "template" then chunks[chunks_len] = link_page( new_title(chunk, 10), concat(rawchunks, "&#58;", chunks_len) -- : ) return concat(chunks, "&#58;"), args -- : elseif subclass == "parser variable" then chunks[chunks_len] = format( "[[%s|%s]]", encode_uri((magic_words or get_magic_words())[chunk].parser_variable, "WIKI"), rawchunks[chunks_len] ) return concat(chunks, "&#58;"), args -- : end -- Otherwise, it must be a parser function. local mgw_data = (magic_words or get_magic_words())[sub(chunk, 1, -2)] local link = mgw_data.parser_function or mgw_data.transclusion_modifier local pf_arg2 = args and args[1] or nil -- Some magic words have different links, depending on whether argument -- 2 is specified (e.g. "baz" in {{foo:bar|baz}}). if type(link) == "table" then link = pf_arg2 and link[2] or link[1] end chunks[chunks_len] = format( "[[%s|%s]]", encode_uri(link, "WIKI"), rawchunks[chunks_len] ) -- #TAG: has special handling, because documentation links for parser -- extension tags come from [[Module:data/parser extension tags]]. if chunk == "#TAG:" then -- Tags are only case-insensitive with ASCII characters. local tag = (parser_extension_tags or get_parser_extension_tags())[lower(php_trim(pf_arg1))] if tag then pf_arg1 = format( "[[%s|%s]]", encode_uri(tag, "WIKI"), pf_arg1 ) end -- Otherwise, finalize pf_arg1 and add it to `chunks`. else pf_arg1 = finalize_arg(pf_arg1, (link_parameter_1 or get_link_parameter_1())[chunk]) end chunks[chunks_len + 1] = pf_arg1 -- Finalize pf_arg2 (if applicable), then return. if pf_arg2 then args = shallow_copy(args) -- Avoid destructively modifying args. args[1] = finalize_arg(pf_arg2, (link_parameter_2 or get_link_parameter_2())[chunk]) end return concat(chunks, "&#58;"), args -- : end function export.buildTemplate(title, args) local output = {title} if not args then return output end --[==[ Return invocation parts, not a string: {title, arg1, "key=value", ...}. Numeric keys precede other keys in sorted order. Positive integer keys within the contiguous 1-based prefix can be implicit; all others retain their explicit key. Neither normalisation nor delimiter escaping occurs. Callers assembling executable wikitext must handle literal = and | where necessary; a raw = in an implicit value may change its interpretation. TODO: handle "=" and "|" in params/values. ]==] local implicit for k, v in sorted_pairs(args) do if type(k) == "number" and k >= 1 and k % 1 == 0 then if implicit == nil then implicit = table_len(args) end insert(output, k <= implicit and v or k .. "=" .. v) else insert(output, k .. "=" .. v) end end return output end build_template = export.buildTemplate --[==[ Return display wikitext in a <code style="white-space: pre-wrap"> element. Unless no_link is truthy, link the title/modifiers/magic words and selected page-name arguments to their targets or documentation. title contains any parser function's colon argument; args contains only the pipe arguments. Escape braces and equals signs for display, then join parts with encoded pipe/braces. This displays an invocation; it does not execute it or escape every kind of wikitext in caller-supplied argument values. ]==] function export.templateLink(title, args, no_link) if not no_link then title, args = render_title(title, args) end local output = build_template(title, args) for i = 1, #output do output[i] = encode_entities(output[i], "={}", true, true) end return tostring(html_create("code") :css("white-space", "pre-wrap") :wikitext("&#123;&#123;" .. concat(output, "&#124;") .. "&#125;&#125;") -- {{ | }} ) end end do --[==[ As find_templates, but select retained parameter nodes. Return node, parent and key; default to transclusion mode. Discarded extra parameter fields and opaque tag bodies are not traversed. ]==] function export.find_parameters(text, not_transcluded) return parse(text, not not_transcluded):iterate_nodes("parameter") end --[==[ Display {{{name}}} or {{{name|default}}} in a wrapping <code> element. nil default omits the pipe; "" retains an empty default. Only the surrounding delimiters are encoded: caller-supplied name/default wikitext is not escaped. ]==] function export.displayParameter(name, default) return tostring(html_create("code") :css("white-space", "pre-wrap") :wikitext("&#123;&#123;&#123;" .. concat({name, default}, "&#124;") .. "&#125;&#125;&#125;") -- {{{ | }}} ) end end do local function check_level(level) if type(level) ~= "number" then error("Heading levels must be numbers.") elseif level < 1 or level > 6 or level % 1 ~= 0 then error("Heading levels must be integers between 1 and 6.") end return level end --[==[ Iterate over heading nodes in non-transclusion mode, returning node, parent and key. Optional truthy bounds must be integer levels 1-6; omitted/falsy bounds default to 1 and 6. The range is inclusive; a reversed range is empty. Structurally accepted headings remain in the iterator even if later expansion introduces a newline and their name/anchor methods return nil. .section is a local counter; do not assume it reproduces native edit links. TODO: section numbers for edit links seem to also include headings nested inside templates and parameters (but apparently not those in parser extension tags - need to test this more). If we ever want to add section edit links manually, this will need to be accounted for. ]==] function export.find_headings(text, i, j) local parsed = parse(text) if i == nil and j == nil then return parsed:iterate_nodes("heading") end i = i and check_level(i) or 1 j = j and check_level(j) or 6 return parsed:iterate(function(v) if class_else_type(v) == "heading" then local level = v.level return level >= i and level <= j end end) end end do local function make_tag(tag) return tostring(html_create("code") :css("white-space", "pre-wrap") :wikitext("&lt;" .. tag .. "&gt;") ) end --[==[ Display one tag using input without the outer < and >, e.g. "ref name=foo", "/ref" or "nowiki/". Link recognised tag names to documentation. Invalid or unknown forms still display in <code>, without an automatically added link. Inclusion tags have their own documentation link and onlyinclude requires exact lowercase spelling with no remainder. Input is display wikitext; the helper encodes the outer angle brackets, not all caller-supplied markup. ]==] function export.wikitagLink(tag) -- ">" can't appear in tags (including attributes) since the parser -- unconditionally treats ">" as the end of a tag. if find(tag, ">", nil, true) then return make_tag(tag) end -- Tags must start "<tagname..." or "</tagname...", with no whitespace -- after "<" or "</". local slash, tagname, remainder = match(tag, "^(/?)([^/%s]+)(.*)$") if not tagname then return make_tag(tag) end -- Tags are only case-insensitive with ASCII characters. local link = lower(tagname) if ( -- onlyinclude tags must be lowercase and are whitespace intolerant. link == "onlyinclude" and (link ~= tagname or remainder ~= "") or -- Closing wikitags (except onlyinclude) can only have whitespace -- after the tag name. slash == "/" and not match(remainder, "^%s*()$") or -- Tagnames cannot be followed immediately by "/", unless it comes -- at the end (e.g. "<nowiki/>", but not "<nowiki/ >"). remainder ~= "/" and sub(remainder, 1, 1) == "/" ) then -- Output with no link. return make_tag(tag) end -- Partial transclusion tags aren't in the table of parser extension -- tags. if link == "noinclude" or link == "includeonly" or link == "onlyinclude" then link = "mw:Transclusion#Partial transclusion" else link = (parser_extension_tags or get_parser_extension_tags())[link] end if link then tag = gsub(tag, pattern_escape(tagname), "[[" .. replacement_escape(encode_uri(link, "WIKI")) .. "|%0]]", 1) end return make_tag(tag) end end --[==[ Re-export the base parser's class_else_type(value): return a registered node class name (including nodes from other Module:parser clients), otherwise Lua's ordinary type(value). Plain tables therefore return "table". ]==] export.class_else_type = class_else_type return export l24m0ftmh2k42igz3cbqg8h4d9sevlm 0 1670608 9942902 8545760 2026-10-12T06:18:12Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942902 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21|s=左手风}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5ci seu fon |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[左撇子]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|左撇子}} 8lhc8t2mmiwc6atags32aol01rozzpa 0 1683416 9942903 9185657 2026-10-12T06:18:15Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942903 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=四众人|t2=四衆人}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=si3 zing3 nang5 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[一般人]]、[[普羅大眾]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|老百姓}} rr6yh5ji349z43rcloy6afmg8qnu70q 0 1684537 9942904 8546064 2026-10-12T06:18:18Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942904 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=酱板草}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5cian pe tshau |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[馬齒莧]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|馬齒莧}} 6h7d1pj2vrzcqztjec75g6rcculfydv 0 1685404 9942983 8305080 2026-10-12T06:41:14Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942983 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1thu bon |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[拖把]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|拖把}} 0xf4qrn13bf5x2u4ev8wpq8lnbf9fyg 0 1686178 9942984 8543924 2026-10-12T06:41:17Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942984 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=夜里向|t2=夜裏向|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6ya li shian |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[晚上]]、[[晚間]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|晚上}} 2mcfkhff5sfm70t8tyg7n6tqiijswul 0 1686180 9942985 8543881 2026-10-12T06:41:19Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942985 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6ya tau |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[晚上]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|晚上}} kbgikz7bstczdvnn674tug3hk3c1zmz 0 1686915 9942905 8305241 2026-10-12T06:18:21Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942905 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |dg=ё3ди1чы1ди1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[乞丐]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|乞丐}} iw901kxk7drz2ntlkqnz2tbtf67bplo 0 1686916 9942986 8305242 2026-10-12T06:41:22Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942986 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=羊羔儿风|type=31}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |dg=ён1гор2фын1 |j=ion1 gar1 feng1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|官話方言|晉語}} [[癲癇]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|癲癇}} bjgfhyupao75j2mghsjo4hsn0qbtbpy 0 1688500 9942987 8543823 2026-10-12T06:41:25Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942987 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gniu shiau noe |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[女孩子]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|女孩子}} {{zh-cat|女人|孩童}} 6lwo20v8c8xojwpjz9623uju1f1uvg7 0 1688501 9942906 8543969 2026-10-12T06:18:24Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942906 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=小鬼丫头|type=22}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5shiau ciu o deu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|可愛的}} [[女兒]] # [[女孩]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|女兒}} {{zh-dial|女孩子}} {{zh-cat|女人|孩童}} mkx9x1z3sqtnq8dhrjmrzsue9xb0zxb 0 1689646 9942907 6309292 2026-10-12T06:18:28Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942907 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=赅刁}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1ke tiau |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|Wu}} [[小氣]]、[[吝嗇]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|吝嗇}} 3yjhwm7xbwyubtxas0u6r2v01tx7prl 0 1689881 9942908 6309991 2026-10-12T06:18:31Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942908 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |cat=adv }} {{rfp|wuu|Wu}} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|溫州話}} [[正在]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|正在}} i23qg1d9nmiuewwrctvtlptcyhhvhkc 0 1698672 9942909 8543873 2026-10-12T06:18:33Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942909 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=谢谢侬|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6zhia zhia+6non,6zhia ya+6non,6zhia zhia non |cat=intj }} ===感嘆詞=== {{head|zh|感嘆詞}} # [[謝謝]]，[[謝謝你]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|謝謝}} 7yw6wb0hgncctk7l0sdb15xtxvedswr 0 1701374 9942910 6331958 2026-10-12T06:18:37Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942910 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=mo2 toin2 |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # [[醜陋]]、[[難看]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|醜}} cwl12ncomvtoydfo867vcxlhacqsrg8 0 1701375 9942911 9934679 2026-10-12T06:18:40Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942911 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=野样}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn-t=ia2 iên7/ia2 ion7 |mn-t_note=ia2 iên7 - 潮州; ia2 ion7 - 揭陽、汕頭 |cat=a }} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|潮州話}} [[醜陋]]、[[難看]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|醜}} h9cv0a3yoiu0annr4uqfbm9pu94grk3 0 1704975 9942912 9185676 2026-10-12T06:18:42Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942912 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=骂山门|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6mo se men,6mo+1se men |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[謾罵]]，[[叫罵]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|謾罵}} tmihk08i6epq0sawx7fumjo5efx91bw 2 1705568 9942282 9879683 2026-10-11T13:51:24Z Cewbot 61744 Signature check report of [[User:Srapoj (SOVIET UNION EDITING)]]'s edit in [[User talk:我是啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊]], [[Special:Diff/9942281]]. [[Need add sign or notice]] 9942282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox|text= 現由機器人自動[[User:Cewbot/log/20170515|幫忙補簽名]]。 * 您可於特定頁面加入 <code>{{tl|Bots|<nowiki>optout=SIGN</nowiki>}}</code> 來避免機器人添加[[Project:SIGN|簽名標記]]。 * 若您只是暫存，請在編輯註解加上"暫存"字樣即可避免補簽名。若您希望自行手動補簽名，請逕行修改即可。 }} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[user:cewbot]]}} * 用途：幫忙補[[Project:SIGN|簽名]]{{{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Stop|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|幫忙補簽名}} * 長期性作業，將會持續運行。 * [[Wikipedia:机器人/申请/{{ROOTPAGENAMEE}}/15|已批准]]。 == 原始碼 == {{../原始碼宣告}} {{GitHub|kanasimi/wikibot/blob/master/routine/20170515.signature_check.js|原始碼 (source code)}} == robot 運作記錄 == {{archives|search=yes}} == Talk:刍狗 == ; [[Special:Permalink/7031612|Talk:刍狗]] (新頁面): <code><nowiki>错音</nowiki></code> --Grayshen 2021年12月26日 (日) 23:28 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">Grayshen</span> 的簽名</b> (本段修改共 45 字元): <pre><nowiki>刍狗：原字为 芻狗 芻：通蒭 音zou 读tsou 芻狗应为蒭狗，读音 Zou Gou</nowiki></pre> == Module talk:Unicode data == ; [[Special:Diff/7228336|Module talk:Unicode data]]: --112.200.70.31 2022年5月29日 (日) 12:06 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上IP用戶 <span style="color:blue">112.200.70.31</span> 的簽名</b> (本段修改共 49 字元): <pre><nowiki>{{subst:提出代為編輯請求 |章節標題 = 編輯請求 2022-05-29 |請求內容 =</nowiki></pre> == Talk:牛马 == ; [[Special:Permalink/7232806|Talk:牛马]] (新頁面): <code><nowiki>[[w:WP:AES|←]]创建页面</nowiki></code> --122.118.139.149 2022年6月2日 (四) 12:30 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上IP用戶 <span style="color:blue">122.118.139.149</span> 的簽名</b> (本段修改共 27 字元): <pre><nowiki>牛马本意只生活贫苦的人民 为什么现在成为了纯种的意思？</nowiki></pre> == User talk:TongcyBot == ; [[Special:Diff/7308207|User talk:TongcyBot]]: <code><nowiki>/* This Chinese characters */</nowiki></code> --60.120.162.139 2022年8月19日 (五) 14:23 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上IP用戶 <span style="color:blue">60.120.162.139</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 25 字元）: <pre><nowiki>Total strokes 19 IDS ⿰鱼敢</nowiki></pre> == Talk:琝 == ; [[Special:Diff/7340507|Talk:琝]]: --180.217.32.242 2022年9月6日 (二) 07:00 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上IP用戶 <span style="color:blue">180.217.32.242</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 291 字元）: <pre><nowiki>{{d|g3}} 漢語拼音 mín / mǐn 粵拼：man4 / man5 粤语同音 粤语同音字: 文,敏,民,聞,吻,憫 漢語拼音 mín / m... ⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻ ... 粤语同音 粤语同音字: 文,敏,民,聞,吻,憫 漢語拼音 mín / mǐn 粵拼：man4 / man5 粤语同音 粤语同音字: 文,敏,民,聞,吻,憫</nowiki></pre> == Talk:形容 == ; [[Special:Permalink/7387051|Talk:形容]] （新頁面）: <code><nowiki>[[w:WP:AES|←]]创建页面</nowiki></code> --Fish 123445 2022年10月13日 (四) 06:59 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">Fish 123445</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 764 字元）: <pre><nowiki>have a few things done tomorrow and then I have a meeting with the guys on my de... ⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻ ...d Sunday then tomorrow and go to the lake Sunday and Sunday then tomorrow and go</nowiki></pre> == Wiktionary talk:首页 == ; [[Special:Diff/7438972|Wiktionary talk:首页]]: <code><nowiki>/* 頁面左上方的標志 */</nowiki></code> --ระยำตอแหล 2022年11月22日 (二) 08:52 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">ระยำตอแหล</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 674 字元）: <pre><nowiki>{{unblock|the infinity protect in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhoid is It... ⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻ ... protection I don't believe it, I have to believe it. I'm crying.😭😭😭😡😡🤬🤬}</nowiki></pre> == User talk:Antandrus == ; [[Special:Permalink/7453930|User talk:Antandrus]] （新頁面）: <code><nowiki>DENY!!!</nowiki></code> --154.160.16.36 2022年12月6日 (二) 18:06 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上IP用戶 <span style="color:blue">154.160.16.36</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 121 字元）: <pre><nowiki>ANTANDRUS SPENT 25 YEARS IN JAIL FOR CHILD RAPE, GLOBALLY BLOCKED LTA BLATANT LOSERh www.conservapedia.com/User:Antandrus</nowiki></pre> == User talk:Antandrus == ; [[Special:Permalink/7454277|User talk:Antandrus]] （新頁面）: <code><nowiki>[[w:WP:AES|←]]创建页面</nowiki></code> --195.213.173.168 2022年12月7日 (三) 04:28 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上IP用戶 <span style="color:blue">195.213.173.168</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 141 字元）: <pre><nowiki>SEXUAL MANIAC, PERVERT, RAPIST, CHILD MOLESER ANTANDRUS, REAL NAME DAVID, GLOBALLY BLOCKED BLATANT LTA: www.conservapedia.com/User:Antandrus</nowiki></pre> == Talk:偷冷子 == ; [[Special:Permalink/9085037|Talk:偷冷子]] （新頁面）: <code><nowiki>滄海一粟</nowiki></code> --Ywhy 2025年1月21日 (二) 10:04 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">Ywhy</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 339 字元）: <pre><nowiki>:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang="text"> ▼同義詞 明治中期における南北官話の一考察 不防備，打不瞧，冷不防，冷地裡，偷冷的，乍猛的 清華... ⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻ .../JHGPHJEV05565D6E.html 周希漢在陳賡長期影響下，打仗既會光明正大排兵布陣，也會耍聰明偷冷子打七寸。 </syntaxhighlight></nowiki></pre> == Talk:磘 == ; [[Special:Diff/9377432|Talk:磘]]: <code><nowiki>/* 我家住瓦磘里 */</nowiki></code> --Howru3q 2025年8月14日 (四) 21:48 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">Howru3q</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 182 字元）: <pre><nowiki>從小到大都不知道這個字是什麼部首，注音輸入法打一ㄠˊ沒有這個字，結果就是瑤、謠、遙、瑶、瑤隨便換著用，就連公家機關的電腦打出來的磘長得也很奇怪，跟其他的字大小比例都不一樣，顯得格格不入，好像從報紙上剪了左半部一個字與右半部一個字然後貼在一起湊成一個字，左右兩邊的大小還不一樣，絕對不是用輸入法打出來的。所以用注音輸入法到底要怎麼把這個字打出來呢？大家有什麼方法嗎？</nowiki></pre> == Talk:中国台北 == ; [[Special:Permalink/9785982|Talk:中国台北]] （新頁面）: <code><nowiki>Ref</nowiki></code> --Tony85poon 2026年5月22日 (五) 09:23 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">Tony85poon</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 289 字元）: <pre><nowiki>==Ref== [https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/84702/%E4%BA%9E%E4%B9%92%E8%B3%... ⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻⸻ ...%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97-%E8%AE%8A-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97 「中華台北」變「中國台北」]</nowiki></pre> == Help talk:名字空間 == ; [[Special:Diff/9825234|Help talk:名字空間]]: <code><nowiki>/* */</nowiki></code> --~2026-37941-29 2026年7月2日 (四) 18:27 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">~2026-37941-29</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 15 字元）: <pre><nowiki>semangatyaak:.(</nowiki></pre> == User talk:我是啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊 == ; [[Special:Permalink/9879681|User talk:我是啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊]] （新頁面）: <code><nowiki>/* */</nowiki></code> --Rastinitionnnnnn 2026年8月25日 (二) 22:35 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">Rastinitionnnnnn</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 162 字元）: <pre><nowiki>== САНГКАП ЛЕМАХ == ВЫ ЗАБЛОКИРОВАЛИ SANGKAP IP РЕДАКТИРОВАНИЕМ ВИКИПЕДИИ пошел на хуй!!! Дональд Трамп против Владимира Владимировича Путина. Совет Сасибакай.</nowiki></pre> == User talk:我是啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊 == ; [[Special:Diff/9942281|User talk:我是啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊]]: <code><nowiki>/* */ MUHAMMAD [[User:Rastinition|Rastinition]] bin [[User:Jan Myšák|Jan Myšák]], [[User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]], [[User:Nvdtn19|Nvdtn19]] bin [[User:Srapoj|Srapoj]] AND [[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire]] STUPID WIKIPEDIA EDITING SANGKAP!!!</nowiki></code> --Srapoj (SOVIET UNION EDITING) 2026年10月11日 (日) 13:49 (UTC) * <b style="color:orange">需要在最後補上用戶 <span style="color:blue">Srapoj (SOVIET UNION EDITING)</span> 的簽名</b> （本段修改共 71 字元）: <pre><nowiki>SASIBAKAI, ТЕБЯ НАЙДУТ, LTA 404, ТУПОЙ МОНТАЖ, ТЫ ВЫКЛЮЧИЛ КОМПЬЮТЕР!!!</nowiki></pre> 749828hjr5h2n6ca3zgzcg42m7zxedr 0 1715190 9942913 9185659 2026-10-12T06:18:45Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942913 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=吃生意饭|type=121}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7chiq+1san i ve |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[做生意]]，[[經商]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|做生意}} 9c5kwijd2jn4bnhf0b9ruyyoikld9qy 0 1716987 9942914 6662228 2026-10-12T06:18:48Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942914 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=迭个能}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5diq geq nen,5deq geq nen |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[如此]]，[[這樣]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這樣}} dxjpbvk7zcw5f62thp4sg8g6p0josrs 0 1716988 9942988 8543849 2026-10-12T06:41:28Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942988 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=迭能样子|type=22}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8diq nen yan tsy,8deq nen yan tsy |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[如此]]，[[這樣]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這樣}} ishs5u82kb7qq5r9j84navbsve22m7t 0 1716989 9942915 6662242 2026-10-12T06:18:51Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942915 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5diq nen,5deq nen |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[如此]]，[[這樣]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這樣}} mzt4z1w2up9omqlc8eqzqdzjlr593od 0 1716990 9942916 6662266 2026-10-12T06:18:54Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942916 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5geq nen |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[這樣]]；[[這麼]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這麼}} {{zh-dial|這樣}} 5fh1rd1v0kq2ma78t6o7czmgczm1wmc 0 1716991 9942917 6662269 2026-10-12T06:18:57Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942917 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5geq nen ka |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[這樣]]；[[這麼]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這麼}} {{zh-dial|這樣}} 136c4x9jljpakr5o20ftk1se4n0y1zk 0 1716992 9942918 6662273 2026-10-12T06:19:00Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942918 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5geq geq nen |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[這樣]]；[[這麼]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這麼}} {{zh-dial|這樣}} fz2cs1qih94znj6zw56f1ifutt5ulm6 0 1716993 9942919 6662282 2026-10-12T06:19:03Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942919 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5diq nen ka,5deq nen ka |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[如此]]，[[這樣]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這樣}} pu8pki00c67pn1udk7hh9sqfxsk2uz1 0 1716995 9942920 6662315 2026-10-12T06:19:06Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942920 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=实能}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5zeq nen |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|過時}} [[這樣]]；[[這麼]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這麼}} {{zh-dial|這樣}} 3n15j14s4zln0fpuyw518hwekw4sszx 0 1716996 9942989 6662320 2026-10-12T06:41:31Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942989 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=实盖}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5zeq ke |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|過時}} [[這樣]]；[[這麼]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這麼}} {{zh-dial|這樣}} tr4gn2o9a8zy0egpnynmkutzcakndy9 0 1717624 9942921 8545802 2026-10-12T06:19:09Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942921 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7tshaq+1sy sy |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|兒童}} [[排尿]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|撒尿}} ts72cnntl5qb5idi16nd1xg1335vhyz 0 1717627 9942922 8545804 2026-10-12T06:19:12Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942922 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=拆恶恶|alt=拆污污}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7tshaq+6ng ng |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|兒童}} [[拉屎]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|拉屎}} 1oqfng7fwpye2c39t9m9050sdsorpqm 0 1717675 9942990 8546102 2026-10-12T06:41:34Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942990 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=鸭里里}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7aq li li |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|兒童用語}} [[鴨子]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鴨子}} tp5vlk2hlkhd83vj7jvoa3f8orv1r04 0 1717716 9942991 8545719 2026-10-12T06:41:37Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942991 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=喔喔鸡}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7oq oq ci |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|兒童用語}} [[雞]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|雞}} mv38hrfa9ucsq6m967hfskzfz7o4sap 0 1720149 9943023 9628191 2026-10-12T10:50:39Z Chihunglu83 87715 9943023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|çado|čađo|Ĉado}} ==阿法尔语== [[Image:Eye Fillet, Grass-Fed Beef.jpg|thumb|Cado.]] ===发音=== * {{aa-IPA|cadó}} ===名词=== {{aa-noun|cadó|g=f|sg=cadóyta|gsg=m|pl=cadoodá|gpl=f}} # [[肉]] ====变格==== {{aa-decl|cadó}} ===参考资料=== * {{R:aa:Parker:1985|+}} * {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015}} {{C|aa|食物}} ==意大利语== ===发音=== {{it-pr|càdo}} ===词源 1=== 源自{{bor|it|la|cadus}}，源自{{der|it|grc|κάδος||罐}}。 ====名词==== {{it-noun|m}} # {{tlb|it|历史}} 一种盛液体的陶土瓶。 #: {{hyper|it|vaso}} ====参考资料==== * {{R:it:Trec}} ===词源 2=== {{nonlemma}} ====动词==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|cadere||1|s|pres|indc}} ===异序词=== * {{anagrams|it|a=acdo|coda|daco}} {{C|it|容器}} ==拉丁语== ===词源=== {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-}} 源自{{inh|la|itc-pro|*kadō}}，源自{{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-||落}}。 对比{{cog|xcl|ցածնում}}、{{cog|sga|casar||冰雹；闪电}}、{{cog|br|kazerc'h}}、{{cog|kw|keser}}。 ===发音=== * {{la-IPA|cadō}} ===动词=== {{la-verb|3.pass-impers|cadō|cecid|cās}} # [[掉落]] #: {{syn|la|corruō|accido|incido|incurro|occido}} # [[死亡]]，[[战死]] #: {{syn|la|pereo|morior|intereo|defungor|decedo|occumbō|deficio|exspiro|obeo}} # [[停止]] # 使...[[衰败]] #: {{syn|la|dēsīdō|dēgenerō}} #* {{Q|la|{{w|蒂托·李维}}|{{w|罗马史 (李维)|罗马史}}|I, 11|quote={{l|la|quod}} {{l|la|alienis}} {{l|la|cladibus}} '''ceciderant''' {{l|la|animi}}|t=因为他们的精神已经因为其他人的落败而'''衰落'''。}} # [[减轻]]，[[减弱]] #: {{syn|la|morior|pereō|occumbō|dēfungor|exspīrō|dēcēdō|occidō|discēdō|intereō|dēficiō}} # [[合适]]于 {{gloss|+ {{m|la|in}} + 宾格}} # [[归属]]于 {{gloss|+ {{m|la|in}} 或 {{m|la|sub}} + 宾格}} # {{lb|la|impersonal}} [[发生]]，[[降临]] #: {{syn|la|incido|evenio|intervenio|expeto|incurro|evado|accedo|accido}} ====变位==== {{la-conj|3.pass-impers|cadō|cecid|cās}} {{la-conj|3|cadit|cecid|cās}} ====衍生词汇==== {{col4|la |{{l|la|accidō}} |{{l|la|casus}} |{{l|la|cadāver}} |{{l|la|*cadeō}} {{qual|通俗拉丁语}} |{{l|la|cadūcus}} |{{l|la|cassō}} |{{l|la|concidō}} |{{l|la|dēcidō}} |{{l|la|excidō}} |{{l|la|incidō}} |{{l|la|intercidō}} |{{l|la|occidō}} |{{l|la|prōcidō}} |{{l|la|recidō}} |{{l|la|succidō}} }} ====派生語彙==== {{top2}} * {{desc|rup|cad}}, [[cãdeari]] * {{desc|an|cayer}} * {{desc|ast|cayer}} * {{desc|co|cade}} * {{desc|dlm|cadar}} * {{desc|ext|cael}} * 古法兰克-普罗旺斯语：[[chaer]], [[chair]], [[cheir]], *[[chaidre]], *[[chaire]] ** {{desc|frp|chaeir}}、{{l|frp|chaire}}、{{l|frp|chaidre}}、{{l|frp|chaisir}}、{{l|frp|chesir}} * {{desc|fro|caeir}}、{{l|fro|chadeir}}、{{l|fro|chaïr}}、{{l|fro|chaoir}}、{{l|fro|cheoir}} ** {{desc|fr|choir}} ** {{desc|roa-gal|châir}} ** {{desc|nrf|caeir}} ** {{desc|pcd|kère}}、{{l|pcd|tchère}} * {{desc|fur|cjadê}}、{{l|fur|čhadê}} * {{desc|ist|caì}} * {{desc|it|cadere}} * {{desc|roa-leo|cayere}} * {{desc|mwl|caer}}、{{l|mwl|caier}} * {{desc|nap|cadè}} * {{desc|pro|cazer}}、{{l|pro|caire}}, *{{l|pro|cader}} ** {{desc|ca|caure}} ** 奥克西坦语： *** 朗格多克方言： {{l|oc|caire}} *** 加斯科涅语： {{l|oc|càder}} * {{desc|roa-opt|caer}} ** {{desc|gl|caer}} ** {{desc|pt|cair}} * {{desc|ro|cădea}}、{{l|ro|cădere}} * {{desc|scn|càdiri}}、{{l|scn|càriri}}、{{l|scn|cadiri}} * {{desc|es|caer}} * {{desc|vec|caièr}} {{bottom}} ===名词=== {{la-noun-form|cadō}} # {{inflection of|la|cadus||dat|s}} # {{inflection of|la|cadus||abl|s}} ===参考资料=== * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} * {{R:la:M&A}} * {{R:NLW}} {{cln|la|反復態動詞}} ==罗马尼亚语== ===发音=== * {{IPA|ro|[ˈkado]}} ===名词=== {{head|ro|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{noun form of|ro|cadă||voc|s}} 7ko7k022gdgtj3nmpsuc1n2ttrvqlsa 0 1725511 9942923 8512737 2026-10-12T06:19:15Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942923 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5veq iau |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[別]]、[[不要]] #: {{zh-x|勿要.客氣|別客氣|SH}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|別}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col3|zh|勿要客氣|勿要廉恥}} dz9aklh19dtp6309yd6l9l1o9e0eko4 0 1725512 9942924 8543790 2026-10-12T06:19:18Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942924 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=勿要客气|type=22}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6veq8 iau+7khaq chi |cat=intj }} ===感嘆詞=== {{head|zh|感嘆詞}} # [[不客氣]]，別客氣 ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|不客氣}} e8xnb84zx127nhc96vhz7suquifoxt3 0 1725828 9942992 6951608 2026-10-12T06:41:41Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942992 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|1=this}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5geq ti |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # [[這些]]（少量） ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這些}} j8k893oc7kebaepsfergk3w9l0ffcp6 0 1725830 9942925 6951622 2026-10-12T06:19:21Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942925 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|1=this}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=5geq nge |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[這些]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|這些}} b1u4s6d74fsrn2t61wspa6k43isf1dn 0 1728408 9942927 8543866 2026-10-12T06:19:24Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942927 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=后天子|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gheu thi tsy |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[後天]]；兩日後 ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|後天}} {{zh-cat|未來}} 8q78s5pvmxv0ntu4r70izv49lcljxs6 0 1754630 9942928 8545686 2026-10-12T06:19:27Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942928 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=两喇叭|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6lian laq pa |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話|俚語}} [[胸罩]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|胸罩}} 12y5bjl3rgbqft9ycwrkxc8blhte7bj 0 1754658 9942929 7059558 2026-10-12T06:19:30Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942929 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1e mi |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[那裡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|那裡}} 1m2wo7ge7692g6tm4nkq0po3lrk0kcs 0 1754700 9942993 7059607 2026-10-12T06:41:43Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942993 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21|s=伊搭块}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1i taq khue |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[那裡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|那裡}} bf4243zsqwrzoc2qfd9x0gd8jslglzu 0 1754702 9942930 7059609 2026-10-12T06:19:33Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942930 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1i taq |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[那裡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|那裡}} 4oqelubyat6r9pywsy0bcon6hwghfuk 0 1754704 9942931 7059614 2026-10-12T06:19:36Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942931 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21|s=埃搭块}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1e taq khue |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[那裡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|那裡}} t9na6smb828kpq4b0htcb0oqrm38fh3 0 1754705 9942932 7059615 2026-10-12T06:19:39Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942932 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=埃搭里|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1e taq li |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[那裡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|那裡}} 6xgk8f6rgd5h09mfskuelldsibehclw 0 1754710 9942933 7059620 2026-10-12T06:19:42Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942933 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1e taq |cat=pron }} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[那裡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|那裡}} 8l8mo1e60zgktrj4u2d2elbsupyrl8p 0 1766265 9942934 8543852 2026-10-12T06:19:46Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942934 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=廿草头|alt=念草頭}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gnie tshau deu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{zh-character component|艹}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|草字頭}} hi1kyr6pbk0qj8adsfb14wl05r38ioj 0 1766458 9942935 8545933 2026-10-12T06:19:49Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942935 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=竹笠头}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7tsoq liq deu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{zh-character component|𥫗}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|竹字頭}} 16tudigwdop09q0orhxy24mvuu02tjq 0 1766459 9942936 8545935 2026-10-12T06:19:52Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942936 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=竹篱头}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7tsoq li deu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{zh-character component|𥫗}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|竹字頭}} 9bglih45bj4a8jnmhxr3a9wdq57ppwa 0 1766477 9942937 8543985 2026-10-12T06:19:55Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942937 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=211|s=耳朵边旁}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gni tu pi baon,6gni tu pi paon |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{zh-character component|阝|nodot=1}}{{qualifier|置於左右兩側皆可}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|雙耳旁}} ao6u8fp4vam5t5ex34dbpzmgpxjfktf 0 1766682 9942938 8543947 2026-10-12T06:19:58Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942938 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=竖心边旁}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6zy shin pi baon,6zy shin pi paon |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{zh-character component|忄}} ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|豎心旁}} mv3qmribs8dc11mj352hv7cd0bne1p4 0 1783009 9942994 9923878 2026-10-12T06:41:47Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942994 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=室舷儂,厝墘人,厝舷儂,戍舷儂|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |cat=n }} {{rfp|nan}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|海口|_|海南話}} [[鄰居]] # {{lb|zh|東南亞|_|海南話}} [[自己人]]（常指海南人） ====使用說明==== 在東南亞海南話社群中常寫作 ''suukee nang''。<ref>{{cite-journal|year=2014|author=Eileen Lee|author2=Shin Pyng Wong|author3=Lyon Laxman|title=Language Maintenance and Cultural Viability in the Hainanese Community: A Case Study of the Melaka Hainanese|journal=Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts|volume=1|issue=2|pages=157–168|titleurl=https://www.atiner.gr/journals/humanities/2014-1-2-6-Lee.pdf}}</ref> ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鄰居}} {{zh-dial|自己人}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} clar0v0ugtswrtw6xd4fk1cl3yrsotl 0 1783010 9942939 8306672 2026-10-12T06:20:01Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942939 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|alt=厝墘,戍舷}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |cat=n }} {{rfp|nan}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|海南話}} [[鄰居]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鄰居}} c136y1z0s8yt317s9lhxz78xd9m60ch 0 1800032 9942940 8545656 2026-10-12T06:20:04Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942940 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7iq nge nge |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[一點]] ===近義詞=== {{zh-dial|一點}} 4spuvy4o0d6m03q91oh533dnsatudp7 0 1852964 9942995 8543782 2026-10-12T06:41:50Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942995 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=康密兴|gloss=-}} ===詞源=== {{bor+|zh|en|commission}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:1khaon miq shin |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|過時}} [[佣金]] {{zh-cat|貨幣}} ldjx9uzmccn5cbhtsi7wfa5wsl7xxjn 0 1864745 9942941 7192161 2026-10-12T06:20:07Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942941 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |cat=pron }} {{rfp|wuu|吳語}} ===代詞=== {{head|zh|代詞}} # {{lb|zh|蘇州話}} 第三人稱單數代詞；[[他]]，[[她]]，[[它]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|他}} fzvfiwzyho67ghc9dwa4ehaf1ktdr4v 0 1876716 9942996 8543777 2026-10-12T06:41:53Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942996 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5shiau shiau noe |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[嬰兒]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|嬰兒}} {{zh-cat|嬰兒}} ibplbucs01gto5icts3xycazlla2o0g 0 1889501 9942942 9185707 2026-10-12T06:20:09Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942942 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7tshoq pi,7tshoq+1pi |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # （和女人）[[性交]]、[[做愛]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|性交}} {{zh-cat|性}} jyr32dnvjde1gbxwk4bi4vuf6opka2r 0 1889955 9942943 8543837 2026-10-12T06:20:12Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942943 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=星搬场}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:1shin poe zan |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|天文學}} [[流星雨]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|流星雨}} kpy7c46essyongaa2gj6yajkoylzijh 0 1896113 9942944 8307632 2026-10-12T06:20:16Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942944 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=猫娃子|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |dg=мо1ва2зы1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[小貓]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|小貓}} {{zh-cat|貓|小動物}} 7zquk2vv25enj7uc67n6nxydrrpeqaa 0 1907523 9942945 8545767 2026-10-12T06:20:18Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942945 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=厕所间|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5tshy su ke |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[廁所]]，[[洗手間]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|廁所}} i0eru27t284zpffzsfe85k55yee0bub 828 1909021 9943001 9885437 2026-10-12T07:10:43Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943001 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { string_utilities = "Module:string utilities", template_parser = "Module:template parser", languages = "Module:languages", parameters = "Module:parameters", pages = "Module:pages", zh = "Module:zh", -- l10n: 簡繁轉換，用來比對 L2 標題 }, }) local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local SENSE_LABEL = "詞義" -- l10n local ETYMOLOGY_LABEL = "詞源" -- l10n local SENSE_INDEX_HIDE_LABEL = "-" local TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE = {} for template_type, template_names in pairs{ etymon = { "etymon", "ety" }, etymid = { "etymid" }, senseid = { "senseid", "sid" }, tcl = { "tcl", "transclude sense", "transclude" }, } do for _, name in ipairs(template_names) do TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name] = template_type end end local PRIORITY_ORDER = { "senseid", "tcl", "etymon", "etymid" } local MATCH_PRIORITY = {} for priority_index, template_type in ipairs(PRIORITY_ORDER) do MATCH_PRIORITY[template_type] = #PRIORITY_ORDER + 1 - priority_index end local ETYMOLOGY_TYPES = { etymon = true, etymid = true } -- l10n: 對照 enwikt 的 IGNORE_HEADERS 換成 zhwt 實際使用的中文標題。同一種章節在站上 -- 簡繁並存，譯名也不只一種，逐條列出；最後一組是 enwikt 沒有對應項的漢字／漢語章節。 local IGNORE_HEADERS = { ["發音"] = true, ["发音"] = true, ["讀音"] = true, ["读音"] = true, ["讀法"] = true, ["读法"] = true, ["參考資料"] = true, ["参考资料"] = true, ["參考"] = true, ["参考"] = true, ["參考文獻"] = true, ["参考文献"] = true, ["來源"] = true, ["来源"] = true, ["延伸閱讀"] = true, ["延伸阅读"] = true, ["拓展閱讀"] = true, ["拓展阅读"] = true, ["拓展閲讀"] = true, ["翻譯"] = true, ["翻译"] = true, ["異序詞"] = true, ["异序词"] = true, ["易位構詞"] = true, ["易位构词"] = true, ["冷知識"] = true, ["冷知识"] = true, ["使用說明"] = true, ["使用说明"] = true, ["用法說明"] = true, ["用法说明"] = true, ["近義詞"] = true, ["近义词"] = true, ["同義詞"] = true, ["同义词"] = true, ["反義詞"] = true, ["反义词"] = true, ["下位詞"] = true, ["下位词"] = true, ["上位詞"] = true, ["上位词"] = true, ["相關詞彙"] = true, ["相关词汇"] = true, ["相關詞"] = true, ["相关词"] = true, ["相關詞語"] = true, ["相关词语"] = true, ["派生詞彙"] = true, ["派生词汇"] = true, ["派生詞"] = true, ["派生词"] = true, ["衍生詞彙"] = true, ["衍生词汇"] = true, ["衍生詞"] = true, ["衍生词"] = true, ["同類詞彙"] = true, ["同类词汇"] = true, ["屈折"] = true, ["詞形變化"] = true, ["词形变化"] = true, ["變格"] = true, ["变格"] = true, ["變位"] = true, ["变位"] = true, ["活用"] = true, ["活用形"] = true, ["其他形式"] = true, ["其他寫法"] = true, ["其他写法"] = true, ["替代形式"] = true, ["替代寫法"] = true, ["替代写法"] = true, ["參見"] = true, ["参见"] = true, ["派生語彙"] = true, ["派生语汇"] = true, ["詞源"] = true, ["词源"] = true, ["字源"] = true, ["寫法"] = true, ["写法"] = true, ["組成"] = true, ["组成"] = true, ["組詞"] = true, ["组词"] = true, ["編碼"] = true, ["编码"] = true, ["筆順"] = true, ["笔顺"] = true, ["統計"] = true, ["统计"] = true, ["異體字"] = true, ["异体字"] = true, ["相關漢字"] = true, ["相关汉字"] = true, ["衍生字"] = true, ["派生字"] = true, } local function heading_level(raw_heading) local start_pos, end_pos = raw_heading:find("^=+") return start_pos and (end_pos - start_pos + 1) or 0 end local function heading_text(raw_heading) return M.string_utilities.trim((raw_heading:match("^=+%s*(.-)%s*=+$") or raw_heading)) end -- l10n: zhwt 的詞源標題寫作「詞源1」或「词源 1」——簡繁並存，數字前不一定有空格。 local ETYMOLOGY_HEADINGS = { "詞源", "词源" } local function match_etymology_heading(text, suffix) if text == nil then return nil end for _, heading in ipairs(ETYMOLOGY_HEADINGS) do local match = text:match("^" .. heading .. (suffix or "")) if match then return match end end return nil end local function heading_clean_key(raw_heading) local text = heading_text(raw_heading):lower() if not match_etymology_heading(text, "%s*%d") then -- l10n text = text:gsub("%s*%d+$", "") -- l10n: 中文標題的序號前不一定有空格 end return text end local function is_etymology_heading(text) return match_etymology_heading(text) -- l10n end local function count_senses(text) local lines = M.string_utilities.gmatch(text, "\n#[#*:]*") local senseno = {} local line = lines() while line ~= nil do if not line:find(":") and not line:find("%*") then line = line:match("#+") local indentation = line and #line or 0 if indentation > #senseno then table.insert(senseno, 1) else senseno = { unpack(senseno, 1, indentation) } senseno[#senseno] = senseno[#senseno] + 1 end end line = lines() end return senseno end local function parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, from_idx, to_idx) local parts = {} for idx = from_idx, to_idx do parts[#parts + 1] = tostring(parsed[idx]) end return table.concat(parts) end local parsed_content = {} local function get_page_content(page_title) local current = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if page_title == current.prefixedText then return current:getContent() end local title_obj = mw.title.new(page_title) return title_obj and title_obj:getContent() or nil end local function get_parsed_content(title) if not parsed_content[title] then local content = get_page_content(title) if not content then error("Could not read content of page [[" .. title .. "]] (page may not exist or has no content)") end parsed_content[title] = M.template_parser.parse(content) end return parsed_content[title] end local function is_heading(node) return M.template_parser.class_else_type(node) == "heading" end local function get_arg_text(arg) if arg == nil then return nil end if type(arg) == "table" and arg.expand then return tostring(arg) end return arg end local function get_id_arg(args) if not args then return nil end local id_arg = args["id"] or args.id if id_arg then return id_arg end for key, value in pairs(args) do if type(key) == "string" and M.string_utilities.lower(M.string_utilities.trim(key)) == "id" then return value end end return nil end local function match_etymon(args, id, get_text) local id_arg = get_id_arg(args) local trimmed_id = id_arg and M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_text(id_arg))) return trimmed_id and trimmed_id ~= "" and trimmed_id == M.string_utilities.trim(id) end local function match_etymid(args, id, get_text) local arg2 = args and args[2] -- {{etymid}} 的 id 是參數 2，參數 1 是語言代碼 return get_text(arg2) == id end local function normalize_id_for_compare(s) return s and (s:gsub("_", " ")) or nil end local function match_senseid(args, code, id, get_text) local arg1, arg2 = args and args[1], args and args[2] local lang_arg = get_text(arg1) local id_arg = normalize_id_for_compare(get_text(arg2)) return lang_arg == code and id_arg == normalize_id_for_compare(id) end local function match_tcl(args, code, id, get_text) local arg1 = args and args[1] if get_text(arg1) ~= code then return false end local id_arg = get_id_arg(args) if not id_arg then return false end local id_str = M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_text(id_arg))) if id_str == "" then return false end for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(id_str, ",") do if M.string_utilities.trim(part) == id then return true end end return false end local function template_matches(name, args, code, id, get_text) local template_type = TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name] if not template_type then return nil end if template_type == "etymon" then return match_etymon(args, id, get_text) and template_type end if template_type == "etymid" then return match_etymid(args, id, get_text) and template_type end if template_type == "senseid" then return match_senseid(args, code, id, get_text) and template_type end if template_type == "tcl" then return match_tcl(args, code, id, get_text) and template_type end return nil end -- l10n: zhwt 的 L2 標題簡繁並存，而 Module:languages 的語言名一律正體；逐字不符時 -- 先把標題簡轉繁再比一次。 local function matches_lang_name(text, lang_name) return text == lang_name or M.zh.st(text) == lang_name end local function compute_ambiguity(parsed, lang_name) local in_lang_section = false local distinct_pos_count = 0 for _, node in ipairs(parsed) do if is_heading(node) then local raw_heading = tostring(node) local level = heading_level(raw_heading) local text = heading_text(raw_heading) if level == 2 then in_lang_section = matches_lang_name(text, lang_name) -- l10n elseif in_lang_section and level > 2 then local key = heading_clean_key(raw_heading) if not IGNORE_HEADERS[key] and not match_etymology_heading(key) then -- l10n distinct_pos_count = distinct_pos_count + 1 end end end end return distinct_pos_count > 1 end local function find_best_template_match(parsed, code, id, get_text) local best_priority, best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type = 0, nil, nil, nil local last_heading_index = 0 for idx, node in ipairs(parsed) do local node_type = M.template_parser.class_else_type(node) if node_type == "heading" then last_heading_index = idx elseif node_type == "template" then local name = node:get_name() if TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name] and node.get_arguments then local args = node:get_arguments() local match_type = template_matches(name, args, code, id, get_text) if match_type and MATCH_PRIORITY[match_type] > best_priority then best_priority = MATCH_PRIORITY[match_type] best_match_index = idx best_last_heading = last_heading_index best_type = match_type end end end end return best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type end local function find_parent_heading(parsed, heading_i, level) if level <= 1 then return 0, 0 end for idx = heading_i - 1, 1, -1 do local prev = parsed[idx] if is_heading(prev) then local raw_heading = tostring(prev) local prev_level = heading_level(raw_heading) if prev_level < level then return idx, prev_level end end end return 0, 0 end local function find_scope_end(parsed, parent_index, parent_level) if parent_index > 0 then for idx = parent_index + 1, #parsed do local node = parsed[idx] if is_heading(node) then local node_level = heading_level(tostring(node)) if node_level <= parent_level then return idx - 1 end end end end return #parsed end local function find_etymology_header(parsed, heading_i, level) if level <= 1 then return "" end for idx = heading_i - 1, 1, -1 do local prev = parsed[idx] if is_heading(prev) then local prev_raw = tostring(prev) if heading_level(prev_raw) < level then local prev_text = heading_text(prev_raw) if is_etymology_heading(prev_text) then return prev_text end break end end end return "" end local function normalize_heading_label(text) return text and M.string_utilities.lower(M.string_utilities.trim(text)) or "" end local function is_pos_heading(text) local key = heading_clean_key(text) return not IGNORE_HEADERS[key] and not match_etymology_heading(key) -- l10n end local function get_heading_name(node) if node.get_name then local name = node:get_name() if name then return M.string_utilities.trim(name) end end return heading_text(tostring(node)) end local function get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, heading_i, is_heading_fn) if heading_i <= 0 then return "", 0 end local raw_heading = tostring(parsed[heading_i]) local label = heading_text(raw_heading) local level = heading_level(raw_heading) local clean_key = heading_clean_key(raw_heading) local parent_index, parent_level = find_parent_heading(parsed, heading_i, level) local scope_end = find_scope_end(parsed, parent_index, parent_level) local siblings_count, my_index, level_count = 0, 0, 0 for idx = parent_index + 1, scope_end do local node = parsed[idx] if is_heading_fn(node) then local sibling_raw = tostring(node) if heading_level(sibling_raw) == level then level_count = level_count + 1 if heading_clean_key(sibling_raw) == clean_key then siblings_count = siblings_count + 1 if idx == heading_i then my_index = siblings_count end end end end end if siblings_count > 1 then label = label .. my_index -- l10n: 中文標題的序號直接接在標題後 end return label, level_count end local function get_containing_heading_at_section(parsed, lang_name, current_section) local in_lang_section = false local containing = nil local heading_fallback = 0 for idx, node in ipairs(parsed) do if is_heading(node) then local section = node.section if not section then heading_fallback = heading_fallback + 1 section = heading_fallback end if section > current_section then break end local level = node.level or heading_level(tostring(node)) local text = get_heading_name(node) if level == 2 then in_lang_section = matches_lang_name(text, lang_name) -- l10n if not in_lang_section then containing = nil end elseif in_lang_section then containing = { level = level, text = text, idx = idx } end end end return containing end local function get_invocation_containing(title, lang_name, parsed) local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not mw.title.equals(mw.title.new(title), current_title) then return nil end if not M.pages.is_content_page(current_title) then return nil end local current_section = M.pages.get_current_section() if current_section == 0 then return nil end return get_containing_heading_at_section(parsed, lang_name, current_section) end local function get_containing_header_label(parsed, containing, kind) if kind == "etym" then if not is_etymology_heading(containing.text) then return "" end return containing.text end if not is_pos_heading(containing.text) then return "" end local label = get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, containing.idx, is_heading) return label end local function should_hide_redundant_header(header, kind, title, lang_name, parsed) if header == "" then return false end local containing = get_invocation_containing(title, lang_name, parsed) if not containing then return false end local containing_label = get_containing_header_label(parsed, containing, kind) if containing_label == "" then return false end return normalize_heading_label(containing_label) == normalize_heading_label(header) end local function default_show_header(header, kind, ambiguous, explicit, title, lang_name, parsed) if explicit ~= nil then return explicit end if header == "" then return false end if kind == "pos" and not ambiguous then return false end return not should_hide_redundant_header(header, kind, title, lang_name, parsed) end local function build_result_for_match(parsed, match_i, heading_i, is_heading_fn) if heading_i <= 0 then local slice_str = parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, heading_i + 1, match_i - 1) local senseno_list = count_senses(slice_str) return table.concat(senseno_list, "."), "", "" end local raw_heading = tostring(parsed[heading_i]) local level = heading_level(raw_heading) local pos_header, pos_count = get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, heading_i, is_heading_fn) local etym_header = find_etymology_header(parsed, heading_i, level) if etym_header ~= "" and pos_count == 1 then pos_header = "" end local slice_str = parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, heading_i + 1, match_i - 1) local senseno_list = count_senses(slice_str) return table.concat(senseno_list, "."), etym_header, pos_header end local function adjust_sense_index_for_tcl(sense_index, id_str, id) local position = 1 for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(id_str, ",") do if M.string_utilities.trim(part) == id then break end position = position + 1 end if position <= 1 then return sense_index end local parts = {} for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(sense_index, "%.") do parts[#parts + 1] = tonumber(part) or 1 end if #parts > 0 then parts[#parts] = parts[#parts] + (position - 1) return table.concat(parts, ".") end return sense_index end local function find_senseid(title, code, id) local parsed = get_parsed_content(title) local lang = M.languages.getByCode(code) local lang_name = lang:getCanonicalName() local ambiguous = compute_ambiguity(parsed, lang_name) local best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type = find_best_template_match(parsed, code, id, get_arg_text) if not best_match_index then local template_list = table.concat(PRIORITY_ORDER, ", ") local message = "Could not find " .. template_list .. " template in the entry [[" .. title .. "]] (with language " .. code .. " and id '" .. id .. "'); this could be because you are in preview mode and the template has not yet been saved to the page" error(message) end local sense_index, etym_header, pos_header = build_result_for_match(parsed, best_match_index, best_last_heading, is_heading) if best_type == "tcl" then local template_node = parsed[best_match_index] local template_args = template_node.get_arguments and template_node:get_arguments() local id_arg = template_args and get_id_arg(template_args) local id_str = id_arg and M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_arg_text(id_arg))) or "" sense_index = adjust_sense_index_for_tcl(sense_index, id_str, id) end return sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, best_type end local function format_pos_header(etym_header, pos_header, show_etym, show_pos) local header_parts = {} if show_etym and etym_header and etym_header ~= "" then table.insert(header_parts, etym_header) end if show_pos and pos_header and pos_header ~= "" then table.insert(header_parts, pos_header) end if #header_parts == 0 then return "" end return M.string_utilities.lower(table.concat(header_parts, "、")) -- l10n end local function extract_etymology_number(etym_header) if etym_header and etym_header ~= "" then return match_etymology_heading(etym_header, "%s*(%d+)") or "" -- l10n end return "" end local function fallback_etymology_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, formatted_header) if sense_index ~= "" then return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL .. sense_index -- l10n end local etym_num = extract_etymology_number(etym_header) if etym_num ~= "" then return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL .. etym_num -- l10n end if formatted_header ~= "" then return formatted_header end return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL end local function build_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type, args) local link_text = "" local is_etymology_link = ETYMOLOGY_TYPES[matched_type] local show_pos = default_show_header( pos_header, "pos", ambiguous, args["pos"], args["title"], args["lang_name"], args["parsed"] ) local show_etym = default_show_header( etym_header, "etym", ambiguous, args["etym"], args["title"], args["lang_name"], args["parsed"] ) local formatted_header = format_pos_header(etym_header, pos_header, show_etym, show_pos) if formatted_header ~= "" then link_text = formatted_header -- l10n: 中文不在章節標題與詞義序號之間加空格 end if not is_etymology_link then if sense_index ~= "" then if args[3] ~= SENSE_INDEX_HIDE_LABEL then link_text = link_text .. SENSE_LABEL -- l10n: 中文不在標籤與序號之間加空格 end link_text = link_text .. sense_index end else if link_text == "" then link_text = fallback_etymology_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, formatted_header) end link_text = M.string_utilities.trim(link_text) end if link_text == "" and sense_index ~= "" then link_text = sense_index end if args["uc"] then link_text = M.string_utilities.ucfirst(link_text) end return link_text end function export.link_text(lang_code, id, options) options = options or {} local lang = M.languages.getByCode(lang_code) local args = { [1] = lang, [2] = id, [3] = options[3], ["title"] = options["title"], ["pos"] = options["pos"], ["etym"] = options["etym"], ["uc"] = options["uc"], ["t"] = options["t"], ["q"] = options["q"], } args["link"] = (options["link"] == nil) and true or options["link"] local code = lang:getCode() local title = args["title"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText local lang_name = lang:getCanonicalName() if #id == 0 then error("Empty or invalid id list") end local parsed = get_parsed_content(title) args["title"] = title args["lang_name"] = lang_name args["parsed"] = parsed local parts = {} for _, one_id in ipairs(id) do local decoded_id = mw.uri.decode(one_id, "WIKI") local anchor = lang_name .. ":_" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(one_id) local sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type = find_senseid(title, code, decoded_id) local text = build_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type, args) if args["link"] then text = "[[" .. title .. "#" .. anchor .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end table.insert(parts, text) end local link_text = table.concat(parts, "、") -- l10n if args["t"] and args["t"] ~= "" then link_text = link_text .. " (“" .. args["t"] .. "”)" end if args["q"] and args["q"] ~= "" then link_text = "(" .. args["q"] .. ") " .. link_text -- l10n: 中文不用斜體 end return link_text end function export.link(frame) local boolean = { type = "boolean" } local params = { [1] = { required = true, type = "language", default = "und" }, [2] = { required = true, sublist = "comma without whitespace" }, [3] = true, ["title"] = true, ["q"] = true, ["pos"] = boolean, ["etym"] = boolean, ["t"] = true, ["uc"] = boolean, ["cap"] = { alias_of = "uc" }, ["link"] = { type = "boolean", default = true }, } local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params) return export.link_text(args[1]:getCode(), args[2], { [3] = args[3], ["title"] = args["title"], ["pos"] = args["pos"], ["etym"] = args["etym"], ["uc"] = args["uc"], ["link"] = args["link"], ["t"] = args["t"], ["q"] = args["q"], }) end return export gdga1abanc2muutmngb6e1wd473b493 0 1946398 9942946 8545790 2026-10-12T06:20:22Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942946 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=打中觉}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5tan tson kau,5tan+1tson kau |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # [[睡午覺]]，[[午睡]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|睡午覺}} {{zh-cat|睡眠}} g3nohf24zk5wu3qf7s2at7iiag0w5is 0 2027155 9942947 8543977 2026-10-12T06:20:25Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942947 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6ya khua don |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[傍晚]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|傍晚}} {{zh-dial|傍晚}} {{zh-cat|一天裡的時刻|夜晚}} 78k7d6orr2bw6f5mxjm659cgm8n1gmq 0 2055174 9942948 8308387 2026-10-12T06:20:28Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942948 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=鸡节头}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=1ji jiq deu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[食指]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|食指}} {{zh-cat|手指}} fmpsaeh5boka4fji9npr8b6137hcug8 0 2061585 9942334 9123775 2026-10-11T23:00:30Z TongcyBot 83009 大型衍生詞列表加 noautotr=1（比照 enwikt 人／一／水；漢語自動轉寫啟用後本頁會逼近 Lua 時限） 9942334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{derivative subpage}} ==漢語== ===字源=== 在古代，除了「人」的本字之外，視乎所要表示的姿勢的不同，而寫成「{{l|mul|大}}」（張開雙臂站立）、「{{l|mul|卩}}」（跪坐）、「{{l|mul|尸}}」（曲膝坐地）、「{{l|mul|夨}}」（側首）、「{{l|mul|夭}}」（奔走）、「{{l|mul|交}}」（盤腿）、「{{l|mul|屰}}」（逆行）。 戰國文字在「人」上加上一圓點，後延伸為一撇成「{{l|mul|千}}」，為其分化字。 金文則通假為「{{l|mul|年}}」，因「人」是「年」的聲符，參見主條目的字源。 在隸楷中，位于字上、右側時作「人」形，例如「{{l|mul|㐱}}」、「{{l|mul|企}}」、「{{l|mul|臥}}」，位于上側時或作「{{l|mul|⺈}}」形，例如「{{l|mul|奐}}」、「{{l|mul|危}}」、「{{l|mul|負}}」。位于下側時通常作「{{l|mul|儿}}」形，有時為本字，詳細見主條目。 ===人 (漢語)=== ;人（1） 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===人 (2)=== {{col3|zh|戇人}} ==日語== ===人 (日語)=== ;個人 {{der-top3}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|人%人|ひと%びと|rom=-}}、{{ja-r/args|人々|ひとびと|[[眾人]]，[[人群]]}} * {{ja-r/args|人%垣|ひと%がき}} * {{ja-r/args|人%影|ひと%かげ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%柄|ひと%がら}} * {{ja-r/args|人%気|ひと%け}} * {{ja-r/args|人%心|ひと%ごころ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%質|ひと%じち}} * {{ja-r/args|人%魂|ひと%だま}} * {{ja-r/args|人%伝|ひと%づて}} * {{ja-r/args|人%手|ひと%で}} ** {{ja-r/args|海星|ヒトデ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r/args|海盤車|ヒトデ|[[海星]]}} * {{ja-r/args|人%出|ひと%で}} * {{ja-r/args|為人|ひととなり}} * {{ja-r/args|人%並|ひと%なみ|rom=-}}、{{ja-r/args|人%並み|ひと%なみ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%波|ひと%なみ}} * {{ja-r/args|人の世|ひと の よ}}：[[人世]]，[[塵世]] * {{ja-r/args|人%前|ひと%まえ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%身|ひと%み}} * {{ja-r/args|商人|あきゅうど}}、{{ja-r/args|商人|あきんど}} * {{ja-r/args|弟|おとうと}} * {{ja-r/args|首|おびと}}：[[首領]]，[[頭目]]；古代日本的[[氏族]]之一 * {{ja-r/args|狩人|かりゅうど|rom=-}}、{{ja-r/args|猟人|かりゅうど}} * {{ja-r/args|玄人|くろうと|[[專家]]，[[專業]]人士}} * {{ja-r/args|蔵人|くろうど}} * {{ja-r/args|恋%人|こい%びと}} * {{ja-r/args|妹|いもうと}} * {{ja-r/args|舅|しゅうと}} * {{ja-r/args|姑|しゅうと}} * {{ja-r/args|素人|しろうと|[[新手]]，[[初學者]]}} * {{ja-r/args|旅%人|たび%びと}} * {{ja-r/args|官%人|つかさ%びと}} * {{ja-r/args|仲人|なこうど|[[媒人]]}} * {{ja-r/args|隼%人|はや%ひと}}、{{ja-r/args|隼人|はやと}} * {{ja-r/args|真%人|ま%ひと}}、{{ja-r/args|真人|まとうど}}、{{ja-r/args|真人|もうと}}：古代日本的[[氏族]]之一；[[貴族]]；[[誠實]][[率直]]的人 * {{ja-r/args|客人|まろうど}} * {{ja-r/args|召人|めしゅうど}} * {{ja-r/args|囚人|めしゅうど|[[囚犯]]}} * {{ja-r/args|寄%人|より%びと}}、{{ja-r/args|寄人|よりゅうど}} * {{ja-r/args|若人|わこうど}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===個性 (日語)=== ;個性 {{der-top3}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|人%気|にん%き}} * {{ja-r/args|人%魚|にん%ぎょ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%形|にん%ぎょう|[[玩偶]]}} * {{ja-r/args|人%間|にん%げん}} * {{ja-r/args|人%称|にん%しょう|rom=-}}、{{ja-r/args|人%稱|にん%しょう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%参|ニン%ジン|[[胡蘿蔔]]}} * {{ja-r/args|人%数|にん%ずう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%相|にん%そう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%前|にん%まえ}} * {{ja-r/args|悪%人|あく%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|官%人|かん%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|三%人|さん%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|証%人|しょう%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|商%人|しょう%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|善%人|ぜん%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|旅%人|たび%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|非%人|ひ%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|無%人|ぶ%にん}}、{{ja-r/args|無%人|む%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|浪%人|ろう%にん}} * {{ja-r/args|代%理%人|だい%り%にん}} }} {{der-bottom}} ===量詞 (日語)=== {{ja-number-counter:人}} ===量詞 (2) (日語)=== * {{ja-r|一人|ひとり}}、{{ja-r|独り|ひとり}} * {{ja-r|二人|ふたり}} * {{ja-r|三人|みたり}} <!-- * {{ja-r|五人|いとり}} --> ===屬於某一群體中的個人 (日語)=== ;人群 {{der-top3}} {{ja-r/multi|data= * {{ja-r/args|人%影|じん%えい}} * {{ja-r/args|人%為|じん%い}} * {{ja-r/args|人%格|じん%かく}} * {{ja-r/args|人%間|じん%かん}} * {{ja-r/args|人%語|じん%ご}} * {{ja-r/args|人%後|じん%ご}} * {{ja-r/args|人%権|じん%けん}} * {{ja-r/args|人%口|じん%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%工|じん%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%孔|じん%こう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%行|じん%こう}} <!-- * {{ja-r/args|人%皇|じん%こう}} --> * {{ja-r/args|人%材|じん%ざい}} * {{ja-r/args|人%事|じん%じ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%種|じん%しゅ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%心|じん%しん}} * {{ja-r/args|人%身|じん%しん}} * {{ja-r/args|人%生|じん%せい}} * {{ja-r/args|人%選|じん%せん}} * {{ja-r/args|人%体|じん%たい}} * {{ja-r/args|人%道|じん%どう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%徳|じん%とく}} * {{ja-r/args|人%物|じん%ぶつ}} * {{ja-r/args|人%望|じん%ぼう}} * {{ja-r/args|人%名|じん%めい}} * {{ja-r/args|人%命|じん%めい}} * {{ja-r/args|人%類|じん%るい}} * {{ja-r/args|人%和|じん%わ}} * {{ja-r/args|偉%人|い%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|異%人|い%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|歌%人|か%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|家%人|か%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|佳%人|か%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|華%人|か%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|外%人|がい%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|官%人|かん%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|漢%人|かん%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|客%人|きゃく%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|求%人|きゅう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|旧%人|きゅう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|狂%人|きょう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|軍%人|ぐん%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|吾%人|ご%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|後%人|こう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|公%人|こう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|工%人|こう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|詩%人|し%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|私%人|し%じん}} <!-- * {{ja-r/args|舎%人|しゃ%じん}} --> * {{ja-r/args|新%人|しん%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|成%人|せい%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|聖%人|せい%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|星%人|せい%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|前%人|ぜん%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|達%人|たつ%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|旅%人|りょ%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|党%人|とう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|唐%人|とう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|俳%人|はい%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|廃%人|はい%じん}} <!-- * {{ja-r/args|防%人|ぼう%じん}} --> * {{ja-r/args|閑%人|ひま%じん|rom=-}}、{{ja-r/args|暇%人|ひま%じん|[[閒人]]}} * {{ja-r/args|無%人|ぶ%じん}}、{{ja-r/args|無%人|む%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|魔%人|ま%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|老%人|ろう%じん}} * {{ja-r/args|外%国%人|がい%こく%じん|[[外國人]]}} }} {{der-bottom}} ==朝鮮語== ===人 (朝鮮語)=== ;人類，個人 {{der-top3|組詞}} * {{ko-l|인간|人間}} * {{ko-l|인격|人格}} * {{ko-l|인공|人工}} * {{ko-l|인구|人口}} * {{ko-l|인기|人氣}} * {{ko-l|인도|人道}} * {{ko-l|인력|人力}} * {{ko-l|인류|人類}} * {{ko-l|인망|人望}} * {{ko-l|인명|人名}} * {{ko-l|인문|人文}} * {{ko-l|인물|人物}} * {{ko-l|인민|人民}} * {{ko-l|인분|人分}} * {{ko-l|인사|人事}} * {{ko-l|인사|人士}} * {{ko-l|인삼|人蔘}} * {{ko-l|인상|人相}} * {{ko-l|인생|人生}} * {{ko-l|인성|人性}} * {{ko-l|인어|人魚}} * {{ko-l|인원|人員}} * {{ko-l|인재|人材}} * {{ko-l|인정|人情}} * {{ko-l|인종|人種}} * {{ko-l|인체|人體}} * {{ko-l|인형|人形}} * {{ko-l|인화|人和}} * {{ko-l|가인|佳人}} * {{ko-l|가인|家人}} * {{ko-l|개인|個人}} * {{ko-l|거인|巨人}} * {{ko-l|걸인|乞人}} * {{ko-l|고인|古人}} * {{ko-l|고인|故人}} * {{ko-l|광인|狂人}} * {{ko-l|교인|敎人}} * {{ko-l|군인|軍人}} * {{ko-l|궁인|宮人}} * {{ko-l|귀인|貴人}} * {{ko-l|나인|內人}} * {{ko-l|[[낭인]]/[[랑인]]|浪人}} * {{ko-l|[[노인]]/[[로인]]|老人}} * {{ko-l|달인|達人}} * {{ko-l|당인|黨人}} * {{ko-l|대인|大人}} * {{ko-l|명인|名人}} * {{ko-l|무인|武人}} * {{ko-l|미인|美人}} * {{ko-l|백인|白人}} * {{ko-l|범인|犯人}} * {{ko-l|법인|法人}} * {{ko-l|본인|本人}} * {{ko-l|부인|夫人}} * {{ko-l|부인|婦人}} * {{ko-l|살인|殺人}} * {{ko-l|상인|商人}} * {{ko-l|설인|雪人}} * {{ko-l|성인|成人}} * {{ko-l|성인|聖人}} * {{ko-l|속인|俗人}} * {{ko-l|시인|詩人}} * {{ko-l|신인|新人}} * {{ko-l|악인|惡人}} * {{ko-l|애인|愛人}} * {{ko-l|야인|野人}} * {{ko-l|[[양인]]/[[량인]]|良人}} * {{ko-l|여인|女人}} * {{ko-l|[[연인]]/[[련인]]|戀人}} * {{ko-l|왜인|倭人}} * {{ko-l|외인|外人}} * {{ko-l|우인|偶人}} * {{ko-l|우인|愚人}} * {{ko-l|위인|偉人}} * {{ko-l|은인|恩人}} * {{ko-l|의인|義人}} * {{ko-l|이인|異人}} * {{ko-l|장인|丈人}} * {{ko-l|죄인|罪人}} * {{ko-l|주인|主人}} * {{ko-l|증인|證人}} * {{ko-l|철인|哲人}} * {{ko-l|철인|鐵人}} * {{ko-l|초인|超人}} * {{ko-l|토인|土人}} * {{ko-l|폐인|廢人}} * {{ko-l|현인|賢人}} * {{ko-l|흑인|黑人}} * {{ko-l|인격화|人格化}} <!-- * {{ko-l|인도교|人道敎}} --> <!-- * {{ko-l|인도교|人道橋}} --> * {{ko-l|인력거|人力車}} * {{ko-l|인류학|人類學}} * {{ko-l|인민폐|人民幣}} * {{ko-l|인삼차|人蔘茶}} * {{ko-l|인형극|人形劇}} * {{ko-l|[[노인학]]/[[로인학]]|老人學}} * {{ko-l|살인자|殺人者}} * {{ko-l|선인장|仙人掌}} * {{ko-l|유인원|類人猿}} <!-- * {{ko-l|의인법|擬人法}} --> * {{ko-l|주인공|主人公}} <!-- * {{ko-l|개개인|個個人}} --> * {{ko-l|고소인|告訴人}} * {{ko-l|관리인|管理人}} <!-- * {{ko-l|귀부인|貴婦人}} --> * {{ko-l|기업인|企業人}} * {{ko-l|대리인|代理人}} * {{ko-l|미망인|未亡人}} * {{ko-l|보증인|保證人}} * {{ko-l|서양인|西洋人}} * {{ko-l|야만인|野蠻人}} * {{ko-l|언론인|言論人}} * {{ko-l|연예인|演藝人}} * {{ko-l|외계인|外界人}} * {{ko-l|외국인|外國人}} * {{ko-l|우주인|宇宙人}} * {{ko-l|유태인|猶太人}} * {{ko-l|일반인|一般人}} * {{ko-l|일본인|日本人}} <!-- * {{ko-l|장본인|帳本人}} --> * {{ko-l|장애인|[[障礙人]]/[[障碍人]]}} * {{ko-l|정치인|政治人}} * {{ko-l|조선인|朝鮮人}} * {{ko-l|죽부인|竹夫人}} * {{ko-l|중국인|中國人}} * {{ko-l|중재인|仲裁人}} * {{ko-l|지구인|地球人}} * {{ko-l|지배인|支配人}} * {{ko-l|지식인|知識人}} <!-- * {{ko-l|직장인|職場人}} --> * {{ko-l|한국인|韓國人}} * {{ko-l|현대인|現代人}} * {{ko-l|후견인|後見人}} * {{ko-l|인면수심|人面獸心}} * {{ko-l|인본주의|人本主義}} * {{ko-l|인산인해|人山人海}} * {{ko-l|인신공격|人身攻擊}} * {{ko-l|민주당원|民主黨人}} <!-- * {{ko-l|총지배인|總支配人}} --> <!-- * {{ko-l|팔방미인|八方美人}} --> {{der-bottom}} ==沖繩語== ===漢字 (沖繩語)=== ;組詞 * {{ryu-r|人間|にんじん}} ===人 (沖繩語)=== ;衍生詞 * {{ryu-r|沖%縄%ん%人|うち%なー%ん%ちゅ}}：沖繩人 * {{ryu-r|八重山%ん%人|いぇーやま%ん%ちゅ}} * {{ryu-r|大%人|うふ%っちゅ}}：成人 * {{ryu-r|海人|んみんちゅ}} ===人 (2) (沖繩語)=== ;衍生詞 * {{ryu-r|八重山%人|いぇーやま%ぴとぅ}} ===人的類型 (沖繩語)=== ;衍生詞 * {{ryu-r|官%人|くゎん%にん}}：政府官員 ===量詞 (沖繩語)=== ;衍生詞 * {{ryu-r|五%人|ぐ%にん}} * {{ryu-r|八%人|はち%にん}} * {{ryu-r|九%人|く%にん}} * {{ryu-r|十%人|じゅー%にん}} ===量詞 (2) (沖繩語)=== ;衍生詞 * {{ryu-r|一人|ちゅい}}、{{ryu-r|独い|ちゅい|獨自；一人}} ===量詞 (3) (沖繩語)=== ;衍生詞 * {{ryu-r|幾%人|いく%たい}}：多少人 * {{ryu-r|二人|たい}} * {{ryu-r|四%人|ゆっ%たい}} * {{ryu-r|五%人|いち%たい}} * {{ryu-r|六%人|むっ%たい}} * {{ryu-r|七%人|なな%たい}} * {{ryu-r|八%人|やっ%たい}} pgm7287tjvi4k795kzaz6xrlpihdxtk 0 2067817 9942949 8553644 2026-10-12T06:20:31Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942949 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=勿仅仅|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8veq jin jin |cat=con }} ===連詞=== {{head|zh|連詞}} # [[不僅]]，[[不但]]，[[不只]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|不但}} blezobobqoipceegq7ejy3rdzgbl317 0 2083936 9942950 8543863 2026-10-12T06:20:34Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942950 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=日里向|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8gniq li shian |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[白天]]，[[白晝]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|白天}} {{zh-cat|一天裡的時刻}} bpra00lmpqiko8evl8ltvxd2otfxb1n 0 2093796 9942997 8543825 2026-10-12T06:41:55Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942997 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=急下乌}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7ciq shia u |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[差點]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|差點}} 03xm0lu6y843z2olgn3brzmfrr8s1av 0 2093801 9942951 8543817 2026-10-12T06:20:37Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942951 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=险介乎}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5shi cia wu |cat=adv }} ===副詞=== {{head|zh|副詞}} # [[差點]] ====近義詞==== {{syn-saurus|zh|差點}} hbuwmb5grryr2cw5man2qlb1miby6zk 0 2122542 9942952 8543895 2026-10-12T06:20:40Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942952 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=搅壅}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5kau+6yon |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[施肥]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|施肥}} {{zh-cat|農業}} ab5x3j4jusmhhxih15kdn3mzo9ij833 2 2129326 9942465 9941950 2026-10-12T01:23:36Z Sayonzei 40728 9942465 wikitext text/x-wiki 精製鳥飼料：[[User:KotoriBot]] ==列表== ===法語=== *一個-er結尾的第一類法語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''40'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|fr|}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|fr|retransmigrer|redésentrelacer|retransfigurer|réobséder|désobséder|désamocher|réamocher|rebuissonner|débuissonner|recolmater|décolmater|désaffréter|redélester|réindividuer|recharrier|recémenter|décémenter|réabsolutiser|désabsolutiser|désacadémiser|désaccastiller|réaccompagner|désaccompagner|réagrémenter|désagrémenter|désalambiquer|désanalphabétiser|désanathématiser|réapostropher|réajourner|désajourner|redétremper|redogmatiser|dédogmatiser|réextirper|réintituler|resolutionner|resouscrire|resulfater|désulfater|réagenouiller|désagenouiller|débouillir|désaccomplir|réaccomplir|réaccoutrer|hâbler}}--> ===加泰=== *一個-ar結尾的普通加泰羅尼亞語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''44'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|ca|}} ===葡加利=== *一個-ar結尾的普通葡萄牙語動詞（連同本體）理論上可產出'''53'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|pt|}}<!--明日：--> ===西=== *一個-ar結尾的普通西班牙語動詞（連同本體、不含合詞）理論上可產出'''58'''個新詞條。<br> :{{col3|es|fosfatar}}<!--明日： ;需自行創建 :{{col3|es|}}--> ===德語=== :{{col3|de|}} ===拉丁語=== :{{col3|la|}}<!--明日：--> :{{col3|la|}}<!--明日：--> ===意大利語=== :{{col3|it|fosfatare|emulare|espandere|espiare|espiantare|espurgare}}<!--明日：--> ===俄語=== :{{col3|ru|}} :{{col3|ru|}} ojgwkfzrvxgfm1jko2kec81r9930bc5 0 2142452 9942926 9920862 2026-10-12T06:19:22Z TongcyDai 53191 9942926 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{DEFAULTSORT:ちゃあしゅう}} {{ja-kanjitab|alt=叉焼:rare}} <div style=\"float:right;\"> {{wikipedia|lang=ja|叉焼}} [[File:山汁らーめん チャーシュー麺.jpg|thumb|250px|'''{{lang|ja|チャーシュー}}'''：一碗叉燒拉麵]] </div> ===詞源=== {{bor+|ja|zh|-}} {{zh-l|叉燒|tr=-}}<ref name=\"KDJ\">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name=\"DJR\">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name=\"DJS\">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name=\"NHK\">{{R:NHK Hatsuon}}</ref><ref name=\"SMK5\">{{R:Shinmeikai5}}</ref>，更確切來說應是{{bor+|ja|yue|叉燒}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR,SMK5,NHK}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[叉燒]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{ja-r|チャーシューメン||叉燒拉麵}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} {{C|ja|肉|sort=ちゃあしゅう}} gl798v09c06vr0bn6na4ol9hagufd4a 0 2154375 9942953 8543725 2026-10-12T06:20:43Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942953 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=电话号头|type=22}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6di gho+6ghau deu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[電話號碼]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|電話號碼}} {{zh-cat|電話}} 3xh53qgcto98tgtzlezg30ebojdlqvk 828 2155772 9942337 9104536 2026-10-11T23:01:14Z TongcyDai 53191 同步 enwikt（91786323）；模板名比對補回首字母大寫形式，漢語自動轉寫恢復 9942337 Scribunto text/plain local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_template_parser = require("Module:template parser") local class_else_type = m_template_parser.class_else_type local expand = m_template_parser.expand local find_templates = m_template_parser.find_templates local get_section = require("Module:pages").get_section local gsub = string.gsub local insert = table.insert local remove = table.remove local safe_require = require("Module:load").safe_require local split = m_str_utils.split local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local trim = m_str_utils.trim local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub local ulen = m_str_utils.len local ulower = m_str_utils.lower local usub = m_str_utils.sub local uupper = m_str_utils.upper local tag local lect_code = mw.loadData("Module:zh/data/lect codes").langcode_to_abbr local export = {} local function fail(lang, request) require("Module:debug/track")("zh-translit/需要手動轉寫/" .. lang) -- zh l10n return nil end local function get_content(title) local content = mw.title.new(title) if not content then return false end -- zh l10n: simplified forms are often hard redirects here instead of {{zh-see}} soft redirects. content = (content.redirectTarget or content):getContent() -- zh l10n: the L2 heading is written in either traditional or simplified characters. return get_section(content, "漢語", 2) or get_section(content, "汉语", 2) end -- Match function for regex ",(?! )". local function split_on_comma_without_space(str, start) local i repeat i = str:find(",", start) if not i then return end start = i + 1 until str:sub(start, start) ~= " " return i, i end local function handle_readings(readings, lang, tr) if lang == "ltc" or lang == "och" then if tr and readings ~= tr then return false end return readings elseif ( lang == "cmn" or lang == "csp" or lang == "wuu" or lang == "yue" or lang == "zhx-tai" ) then readings = split(readings, split_on_comma_without_space, true) else readings = split(readings, "/", true, true) end local tr_orig = tr for _, reading in ipairs(readings) do reading = trim(reading) if not reading:find("=") then if ( not tr or tr == reading or gsub(ulower(tr), "%^", "") == reading ) then tr = reading elseif ulower(reading) ~= tr then return false end elseif lang == "cmn" and reading == "cap=y" then local tr_cap = "^" .. tr if not tr_orig or tr_orig == tr_cap then tr = tr_cap end end end return tr end local function remove_ref_tags(template) for node, parent, i in template:iterate_nodes("tag") do if node.name == "ref" then parent[i] = "" end end end local function iterate_content(content, lang, see, seen, tr) for template in find_templates(content) do local name = template:get_name() if name == "zh-pron" or name == "Zh-pron" then -- zh l10n remove_ref_tags(template) local key, value = lect_code[lang] for i = 2, #template do local arg = template[i] if class_else_type(arg) == "argument" and trim(expand(arg[1])) == key then value = trim(expand(arg[2])) end end if value and #value > 0 then tr = handle_readings(value, lang, tr) end if tr == false then return tr end elseif name == "zh-see" or name == "Zh-see" then -- zh l10n remove_ref_tags(template) local arg = trim(template:get_arguments()[1]) if not seen[arg] then insert(see, arg) end end end return tr end function export.tr(text, lang, sc) if (not text) or text == "" then return text elseif lang == "zh" or lang == "lzh" or lang == "lzh-lit" then lang = "cmn" end if not lect_code[lang] then lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang, nil, true):getFullCode() end local content = get_content(text) if not content then return fail(lang) end local see = {} local seen = { [text] = true } local tr = iterate_content(content, lang, see, seen) if tr == nil then local i, title = 1 while i <= #see do title = see[i] content = get_content(title) if content then tr = iterate_content(content, lang, see, seen, tr) if tr == false then return fail(lang) end seen[title] = true end i = i + 1 end end if not tr then return fail(lang) end if lang == "cmn" then tr = tr:gsub("#", "") if tr:match("[\194-\244]") then tag = tag or mw.loadData("Module:zh/data/cmn-tag").MT tr = tr:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", function(m) if m == "一" then return "yī" elseif m == "不" then return "bù" else m = tag[m] and tag[m][1] if m then return toNFD(m):gsub("^[aeiou]", "\1%0") -- temporarily use \1 for apostrophes, as it's not in %p end end end) tr = ugsub(tr, "%f[^%z%s%p](^?)\1", "%1") -- remove any initial apostrophes inserted by the previous function :gsub("\1", "'") end tr = ugsub(tr, "%^('?.)", uupper) elseif lang == "csp" or lang == "yue" or lang == "zhx-tai" then tr = tr:gsub("%d[%d%*%-]*%f[^%d%*]", "^%0") elseif lang == "hak" then -- TODO elseif lang == "ltc" or lang == "och" then if tr == "n" then return fail(lang) end local index = tr and split(tr, lang == "ltc" and "," or ";", true, true) or {} for i = 1, ulen(text) do local module_type = lang .. "-pron" if lang == "och" then module_type = module_type .. "-ZS" end local data_module = safe_require("Module:zh/data/" .. module_type .. "/" .. usub(text, i, i)) if not data_module or (((not index[i]) or index[i] == "y") and #data_module > 1) then return fail(lang) end if index[i] == "y" then index[i] = 1 elseif index[i] then index[i] = tonumber(index[i]) end index[i] = index[i] and data_module[index[i]] or data_module[1] if lang == "ltc" then local data = mw.loadData("Module:ltc-pron/data") local initial, final, tone = require("Module:ltc-pron").infer_categories(index[i]) tone = tone ~= "" and ("^{" .. tone .. "}") or tone index[i] = require("Module:ltc-pron/baxter").baxter(initial, final, tone) else index[i] = index[i][6] end end tr = table.concat(index, " ") if lang == "och" then tr = "*" .. tr end elseif lang == "nan" then -- TODO elseif lang == "nan-tws" then tr = require("Module:nan-pron").pengim_display(tr) elseif lang == "wuu" then local w_pron = require("Module:wuu-pron") if tr:match(';') then --TODO return fail(lang) elseif tr:match(':') then tr = w_pron.wugniu_format(tr:sub(4)) else tr = w_pron.wugniu_format(w_pron.wikt_to_wugniu(tr)) end elseif lang == "zhx-sic" then tr = ugsub(tr, "([%d-])(%a)", "%1 %2") :gsub("%d[%d%*%-]*%f[^%d%*]", "^%0") else tr = require("Module:" .. lang .. "-pron").rom(tr) end -- End with a space so that concurrent parts of running text that need to be transliterated separately (e.g. due to links) are still properly separated. return tr .. " " end return export 1sk5wtbbrwlsf7uypk7cf4t38225jkq 9943014 9942337 2026-10-12T07:11:25Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（由 Module:Template parser 統一處理）；不再跟隨硬重定向 9943014 Scribunto text/plain local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_template_parser = require("Module:template parser") local class_else_type = m_template_parser.class_else_type local expand = m_template_parser.expand local find_templates = m_template_parser.find_templates local get_section = require("Module:pages").get_section local gsub = string.gsub local insert = table.insert local remove = table.remove local safe_require = require("Module:load").safe_require local split = m_str_utils.split local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local trim = m_str_utils.trim local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub local ulen = m_str_utils.len local ulower = m_str_utils.lower local usub = m_str_utils.sub local uupper = m_str_utils.upper local tag local lect_code = mw.loadData("Module:zh/data/lect codes").langcode_to_abbr local export = {} local function fail(lang, request) require("Module:debug/track")("zh-translit/需要手動轉寫/" .. lang) -- zh l10n return nil end local function get_content(title) local content = mw.title.new(title) if not content then return false end -- zh l10n: the L2 heading is written in either traditional or simplified characters. content = content:getContent() return get_section(content, "漢語", 2) or get_section(content, "汉语", 2) end -- Match function for regex ",(?! )". local function split_on_comma_without_space(str, start) local i repeat i = str:find(",", start) if not i then return end start = i + 1 until str:sub(start, start) ~= " " return i, i end local function handle_readings(readings, lang, tr) if lang == "ltc" or lang == "och" then if tr and readings ~= tr then return false end return readings elseif ( lang == "cmn" or lang == "csp" or lang == "wuu" or lang == "yue" or lang == "zhx-tai" ) then readings = split(readings, split_on_comma_without_space, true) else readings = split(readings, "/", true, true) end local tr_orig = tr for _, reading in ipairs(readings) do reading = trim(reading) if not reading:find("=") then if ( not tr or tr == reading or gsub(ulower(tr), "%^", "") == reading ) then tr = reading elseif ulower(reading) ~= tr then return false end elseif lang == "cmn" and reading == "cap=y" then local tr_cap = "^" .. tr if not tr_orig or tr_orig == tr_cap then tr = tr_cap end end end return tr end local function remove_ref_tags(template) for node, parent, i in template:iterate_nodes("tag") do if node.name == "ref" then parent[i] = "" end end end local function iterate_content(content, lang, see, seen, tr) for template in find_templates(content) do local name = template:get_name() if name == "zh-pron" then remove_ref_tags(template) local key, value = lect_code[lang] for i = 2, #template do local arg = template[i] if class_else_type(arg) == "argument" and trim(expand(arg[1])) == key then value = trim(expand(arg[2])) end end if value and #value > 0 then tr = handle_readings(value, lang, tr) end if tr == false then return tr end elseif name == "zh-see" then remove_ref_tags(template) local arg = trim(template:get_arguments()[1]) if not seen[arg] then insert(see, arg) end end end return tr end function export.tr(text, lang, sc) if (not text) or text == "" then return text elseif lang == "zh" or lang == "lzh" or lang == "lzh-lit" then lang = "cmn" end if not lect_code[lang] then lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang, nil, true):getFullCode() end local content = get_content(text) if not content then return fail(lang) end local see = {} local seen = { [text] = true } local tr = iterate_content(content, lang, see, seen) if tr == nil then local i, title = 1 while i <= #see do title = see[i] content = get_content(title) if content then tr = iterate_content(content, lang, see, seen, tr) if tr == false then return fail(lang) end seen[title] = true end i = i + 1 end end if not tr then return fail(lang) end if lang == "cmn" then tr = tr:gsub("#", "") if tr:match("[\194-\244]") then tag = tag or mw.loadData("Module:zh/data/cmn-tag").MT tr = tr:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", function(m) if m == "一" then return "yī" elseif m == "不" then return "bù" else m = tag[m] and tag[m][1] if m then return toNFD(m):gsub("^[aeiou]", "\1%0") -- temporarily use \1 for apostrophes, as it's not in %p end end end) tr = ugsub(tr, "%f[^%z%s%p](^?)\1", "%1") -- remove any initial apostrophes inserted by the previous function :gsub("\1", "'") end tr = ugsub(tr, "%^('?.)", uupper) elseif lang == "csp" or lang == "yue" or lang == "zhx-tai" then tr = tr:gsub("%d[%d%*%-]*%f[^%d%*]", "^%0") elseif lang == "hak" then -- TODO elseif lang == "ltc" or lang == "och" then if tr == "n" then return fail(lang) end local index = tr and split(tr, lang == "ltc" and "," or ";", true, true) or {} for i = 1, ulen(text) do local module_type = lang .. "-pron" if lang == "och" then module_type = module_type .. "-ZS" end local data_module = safe_require("Module:zh/data/" .. module_type .. "/" .. usub(text, i, i)) if not data_module or (((not index[i]) or index[i] == "y") and #data_module > 1) then return fail(lang) end if index[i] == "y" then index[i] = 1 elseif index[i] then index[i] = tonumber(index[i]) end index[i] = index[i] and data_module[index[i]] or data_module[1] if lang == "ltc" then local data = mw.loadData("Module:ltc-pron/data") local initial, final, tone = require("Module:ltc-pron").infer_categories(index[i]) tone = tone ~= "" and ("^{" .. tone .. "}") or tone index[i] = require("Module:ltc-pron/baxter").baxter(initial, final, tone) else index[i] = index[i][6] end end tr = table.concat(index, " ") if lang == "och" then tr = "*" .. tr end elseif lang == "nan" then -- TODO elseif lang == "nan-tws" then tr = require("Module:nan-pron").pengim_display(tr) elseif lang == "wuu" then local w_pron = require("Module:wuu-pron") if tr:match(';') then --TODO return fail(lang) elseif tr:match(':') then tr = w_pron.wugniu_format(tr:sub(4)) else tr = w_pron.wugniu_format(w_pron.wikt_to_wugniu(tr)) end elseif lang == "zhx-sic" then tr = ugsub(tr, "([%d-])(%a)", "%1 %2") :gsub("%d[%d%*%-]*%f[^%d%*]", "^%0") else tr = require("Module:" .. lang .. "-pron").rom(tr) end -- End with a space so that concurrent parts of running text that need to be transliterated separately (e.g. due to links) are still properly separated. return tr .. " " end return export ojlxqyfmeiwpiuucm0mowe184la3lt0 0 2160794 9942954 8543889 2026-10-12T06:20:46Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|普通言話}} ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=普通闲话|t2=普通閑話|type=22|alt=普通言話}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:5phu thon+6ghe gho,5phu thon ghe gho |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|吳語}} [[普通話]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|普通話}} {{zh-cat|漢語相關}} e46yamt14ya7eeii08qszbnsde5w6e6 0 2165545 9942955 8545718 2026-10-12T06:20:49Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942955 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|gloss=-}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:7oq ka me |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[隨身聽]] ckzzc4pfesr58wh6u9rbgntroppiw2p 0 2166246 9942956 8543850 2026-10-12T06:20:52Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942956 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=象鼻头|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6zhian biq deu |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話}} [[象]]，[[大象]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|大象}} {{zh-cat|象|哺乳動物}} c30s46wvatpozy9bp567g4t45brmt2g 0 2181685 9943016 7652260 2026-10-12T07:38:07Z TongcyBot 83009 官話讀音改寫為明確拼音（cmn-tag 同步 enwikt 後「佛」不在異讀表內） 9943016 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{phrasebook|zh|宗教}} {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=wǒ xìn fó |cat=ph }} ===短語=== {{head|zh|短語}} # 表明說話者是[[佛教徒]] ====翻譯==== {{trans-top|我信佛}} * 亞美尼亞語：{{t|hy|ես բուդդայական եմ}} * 保加利亞語：{{t|bg|аз съм будист|m}}、{{t|bg|аз съм будистка|f}} * 丹麥語：{{t|da|jeg er buddhist}} * 荷蘭語：{{t|nl|ik ben boeddhist}} * 英語：{{t+|en|I'm a Buddhist}} * 世界語：{{t|eo|mi estas budhano}} * 芬蘭語：{{t|fi|[[olen]] [[buddhalainen]]}} * 法語：{{t|fr|je suis bouddhiste}} * 加利西亞語：{{t|gl|son budista|m|f}} * 德語：{{t|de|ich bin Buddhist|m}}、{{t|de|ich bin Buddhistin|f}} * 印地語：{{t|hi|ma͠i bauddh hūn.}} * 匈牙利語：{{t|hu|buddhista vagyok}} * 愛爾蘭語：{{t|ga|is Búdaí mé}} * 意大利語：{{t|it|sono buddista}} * 牙買加克里奧爾語：{{t|jam|mi a Buddhist}} * 日語：{{t|ja|私は仏教徒です|tr=watashi wa bukkyō-to desu}} * 馬拉地語：{{t|mr|mī bauddh āhe.}} * 波蘭語：{{t|pl|jestem buddystą}} {{qualifier|speaker is male}}、{{t|pl|jestem buddystką}} {{qualifier|speaker is female}} * 葡萄牙語：{{t|pt|eu sou budista}}、{{t|pt|sou budista}} * 羅馬尼亞語：{{t|ro|sunt budist|m}}、{{t|ro|sunt budistă|f}} * 西班牙語：{{t|es|soy budista}} * 瑞典語：{{t|sv|jag är buddist}} * 土耳其語：(ben) {{t|tr|Budist'im}} {{trans-bottom}} {{zh-cat|佛教}} 1tmdmhmppdynts7vbr4kk7osg6rxddn 0 2182380 9942998 8543836 2026-10-12T06:41:59Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942998 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6gnian jieu ka |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|上海話|過時}} [[當鋪]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|當鋪}} {{c|zh|商店}} pun954cl1oyu3pt46td39wakqu7u3to 0 2281244 9942361 7930199 2026-10-11T23:57:05Z Fglffer 55252 9942361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|shushi|Shushi|shūshī|shūshí|Shūshí|shúshī|shúshí|shúshi|shǔshí|shùshì}} ==官話== ===羅馬化=== {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|舒適}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|書市}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|書式}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|叔世}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|淑世}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|書士}} g4se6xsnha2fjyocr820yryay2uw59n 0 2281672 9942331 7930630 2026-10-11T22:59:43Z Fglffer 55252 9942331 wikitext text/x-wiki ==官話== ===羅馬化=== {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|叔世}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|淑世}} dk0dmw6oigxfyopr7wquc83vrd8970f 0 2335534 9942957 8543877 2026-10-12T06:20:55Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942957 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=镬焦}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:8ghoq ciau |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[鍋巴]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鍋巴}} {{C|zh|食物}} 2zmcq3eth6vjpajeu5mbpczvq3syizz 0 2335546 9942958 8546090 2026-10-12T06:20:58Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942958 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=饭䊓}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:6ve zy |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[鍋巴]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鍋巴}} {{C|zh|食物}} 1zaloxfbzynh560a79rf63z2j60qwmt 0 2335547 9942999 8553650 2026-10-12T06:42:02Z TongcyBot 83009 二級標題改為「漢語」（條目使用 {{zh-pron}}） 9942999 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=焦饭䊓|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |w=sh:1ciau ve zy |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[鍋巴]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|鍋巴}} {{C|zh|食物}} tqmdprw8c1njgy2146s14hpomn5k7tv 828 2531087 9943008 9516876 2026-10-12T07:11:05Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943008 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local raw_categories = {} local raw_handlers = {} local m_languages = require("Module:languages") local m_table = require("Module:table") local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local labels_module = "Module:labels" local labels_utilities_module = "Module:labels/utilities" local rsplit = mw.text.split local function track(page) -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/poscatboiler/languages/PAGE]] return require("Module:debug/track")("poscatboiler/language-varieties/" .. page) end local function pattern_escape(pattern) return require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape(pattern) end -- This module handles lect/variety categories of all sorts, e.g. regional lect categories such as -- [[:Category:American English]] and [[:Category:Provençal]]; temporal lect categories such as -- [[:Category:Early Modern English]]; sociolect categories such as [[:Category:Polari]]; and umbrella categories of the -- form e.g. [[:Category:Varieties of English]] and [[:Category:Regional French]]. -- FIXME: Eliminate the word "dialect" here and in the {{auto cat}} parameter in favor of "lect" or "variety". --[=[ FIXME: 1. Support multiple parents. [DONE] 2. Support cat: in parents to indicate a category. [DONE] 3. When linking a description without embedded links, use the equivalent of {{wtorw}} to auto-link to Wikipedia. [DONE] 4. Support the = true. [DONE] ]=] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["語言變體"] = { description = "對各種不同語言（區域性、時間性、社會方言等）詞語進行分組的分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "分類", }, } raw_categories["地域方言"] = { description = "Categories that group terms in regional varieties of various languages.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "分類", "語言變體", }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function split_on_comma(term) if term:find(",%s") then return require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma(term) else return rsplit(term, ",") end end local function ucfirst(text) return mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(text) end local function lcfirst(text) return mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(text) end local function page_exists(page) local title = mw.title.new(page) return title and title.exists end -- Handle categories such as [[:Category:Varieties of French]] and [[:Category:Varieties of Ancient Greek]]. table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local langname = data.category:match("^(.*)變體$") if langname then local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(langname) if lang then return { lang = lang:getCode(), description = "包含各種" .. lang:makeCategoryLink() .. "變體（區域性、時間性、社會方言等）詞語的分類。", parents = { "{{{langcat}}}", {name = "語言變體", sort = langname}, }, breadcrumb = "變體", } end end end) -- Handle categories such as [[:Category:Regional French]] and [[:Category:Regional Ancient Greek]]. table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local langname = data.category:match("^地域(.*)方言$") if langname then local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(langname) if lang then return { lang = lang:getCode(), description = "此分類收錄" .. lang:makeCategoryLink() .. "的地域變體的詞語。", additional = "此分類有時也直接包含未分類的地域方言詞語；此類詞語應根據其所屬的特定地區變體重新分類，或歸類為方言。", parents = { "{{{langname}}}變體", {name = "地域方言", sort = langname}, }, breadcrumb = "地域方言", } end end end) -- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil, but also strips leading/trailing space. local function ine(arg) if not arg then return nil end arg = mw.text.trim(arg) if arg == "" then return nil end return arg end -- Get the full language to use e.g. in the settings. local function get_returnable_lang(lang) if lang:hasType("family") then return nil else return lang:getFull() end end -- Get the full language code to return in the settings. local function get_returnable_lang_code(lang) if lang:hasType("family") then return "und" else return lang:getFullCode() end end local memoizing_dialect_handler local function category_to_lang_name(category) local getByCanonicalName = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName local lang lang = getByCanonicalName(category, nil, "allow etym", "allow family") if not lang then -- Some languages have lowercase-initial names e.g. 'the BMAC substrate', but the category begins with an -- uppercase letter. lang = getByCanonicalName(lcfirst(category), nil, "allow etym", "allow family") end return lang end -- Given a category (without the "Category:" prefix), look up the page defining the category, find the call to -- {{auto cat}} (if any), and return a table of its arguments. If the category page doesn't exist or doesn't have -- an {{auto cat}} invocation, return nil. local function scrape_category_for_auto_cat_args(cat) local cat_page = mw.title.new("Category:" .. cat) if cat_page then local contents = cat_page:getContent() if contents then for template in require("Module:template parser").find_templates(contents) do -- The template parser automatically handles redirects and canonicalizes them, so uses of {{autocat}} -- will also be found. if template:get_name() == "auto cat" then return template:get_arguments() end end end end return nil end -- Try to figure out if this variety is extinct or reconstructed, if type= not given. local function determine_lect_type(category, lang, default_parent_cat) if category:find("^Proto%-") or lang:getCanonicalName():find("^Proto%-") or lang:hasType("reconstructed") then -- Is it reconstructed? return "reconstructed" end if lang:getCode():find("^qsb%-") then -- Substrate. return "unattested" end if lang:hasType("full") then -- If a full language, scrape the {{auto cat}} call and check for extinct=1. local parent_args = scrape_category_for_auto_cat_args(lang:getCategoryName()) if parent_args and ine(parent_args.extinct) and require("Module:yesno")(parent_args.extinct, false) then return "extinct" end end -- Otherwise, call the dialect handler recursively for the parent category. This is correct e.g. for -- things like subvarieties of Classical Persian, where the lang itself (Persian) isn't extinct but the -- parent category refers to an extinct variety. If the dialect handler fails to return a type, it's because -- the parent category doesn't exist or isn't defined using {{auto cat}}, and doesn't have a language as a -- suffix. In that case, if we're dealing with an etymology-only language, check the parent language. Finally, -- fall back to returning "extant" if all else fails. local parent_type if default_parent_cat then export.register_likely_dialect_parent_cat(default_parent_cat) _, parent_type = memoizing_dialect_handler(default_parent_cat, nil, true) end if parent_type then return parent_type end local parent_lang = lang:getParent() if parent_lang then return determine_lect_type(category, parent_lang, nil) end return "extant" end -- Try to figure out the region (used as the default breadcrumb and region description) from the language. If the -- language name is an etymology-only language, try to derive a region based on a parent etymology-only or full -- language. For example, if the pagename is '[[:Category:British English]]', the language is 'en-GB' (British English) -- and the same as the pagename, but we'd like to return a region 'British'. This is also called in cases where the -- language is explicitly given but we need to infer the region from the parent language; e.g. -- [[:Category:Lucerne Alemmanic German]] is a type of High Alemannic German but we want to infer 'Lucerne' based on -- the parent 'Alemannic German'. If this doesn't work and the language name has a space in it, we try using -- progressively smaller suffixes of the language. For example, for [[:Category:Walser German]]', the language is -- 'wae' (Walser German), but the parent is 'Highest Alemannic German', whose parent is 'Alemannic German' (a full -- language), and just "German" is nowhere in the parent-child relationships but found as a suffix in the parent -- language. Another such case is with [[:Category:Ionic Greek]], whose parent is 'Ancient Greek'. local function infer_region_from_lang(pagename, lang) local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local lang_to_check = lang if ucfirst(langname) == pagename then lang_to_check = lang_to_check:getParent() end -- First check against the language name and progressively smaller suffixes; then repeat for any parents (of -- etymology languages). If the language name is the same as the page name, we need to start with the parent; -- otherwise we will always match against a suffix, but that's not what we want. while lang_to_check do local suffix = lang_to_check:getCanonicalName() while true do region = pagename:match("^(.*) " .. pattern_escape(suffix) .. "$") if region then return region end suffix = suffix:match("^.- (.*)$") if not suffix then break end end lang_to_check = lang_to_check:getParent() end return nil end -- Modeled after splitLabelLang() in [[Module:auto cat]]. Try to split off a maximally long language (full or -- etymology-only) on the right, and return the resulting language object and the region preceding it. We need to -- check the maximally long language because of cases like 'English' vs 'Middle English' and 'Chinese Pidgin English'; -- [[:Category:Late Middle English]] should split as 'Late' and 'Middle English', not as 'Late Middle' and 'English'. local function split_region_lang(pagename) local lang local region -- Try the entire title as a language; if not, chop off a word on the left and repeat. local words = {} pagename:gsub(".", function(c) table.insert(words,c) end) for i = 1, #words do lang = category_to_lang_name(table.concat(words, "", i, #words)) if lang then if i == 1 then region = nil else region = table.concat(words, "", 1, i - 1) end break end end if not region and lang then -- The pagename is the same as a language name. Try to infer the region from the parent. See comment at -- function. region = infer_region_from_lang(pagename, lang) end return lang, region end -- Return the default parent cat for the given language and category. If the language and category are the same, we're -- dealing with the overall cat for an etymology-only language, so use the category of the parent language; otherwise -- we're dealing with a subcategory of a regular or etymology-only language (e.g. [[:Category:Issime Walser]], a -- subcategory of [[:Category:Walser German]]), so use the language's category itself. If the resulting language is an -- etymology-only language or a family, the parent category is that language or family's category, which for -- etymology-only languages is named the same as the etymology-only language, and for families is named -- "FAMILY languages"; otherwise, use "Regional LANG" as the category unless `noreg` is given, in which case we use -- "Varieties of LANG". local function get_default_parent_cat_from_category(category, lang, noreg) if lang:getCode():find("^qsb%-") then -- substrate return "底層語言" end local lang_for_cat if ucfirst(lang:getCanonicalName()) == category then lang_for_cat = lang:getParent() if not lang_for_cat then error(("Category '%s' has a name the same as a full language; you probably need to explicitly specify a different language using |lang="):format(category)) end else lang_for_cat = lang end if lang_for_cat:hasType("etymology-only") or lang_for_cat:hasType("family") then return lang_for_cat:getCategoryName() elseif noreg then return lang_for_cat:getCanonicalName() .. "變體" else return "地域" .. lang_for_cat:getCanonicalName() .. "方言" end end -- Find the labels that categorize into `category`. Only categories specified using the `regional_categories` and -- `plain_categories` fields will be returned. `lang` is the language object to use when looking up categories specified -- using the `regional_categories` field, which append the language onto the specified category prefix. If `lang` is a -- family or is omitted, no categories specified using `regional_categories` will be returned. Lang-specific modules for -- all languages will be checked for matching labels that specify `category` as their category using `plain_categories`; -- this helps e.g. with varieties of Chinese, whose labels are found in [[Module:labels/data/lang/zh]]. The return value -- is a table in the same format as returned by `find_labels_for_category` in [[Module:labels/utilities]]. -- -- FIXME: It should be possible to check for categories specified using `regional_categories` even when `lang` is nil. local function find_labels_for_category(category, lang) local regional_cat_labels, plain_cat_labels local full_lang local m_labels_utilities = require(labels_utilities_module) if lang and lang:hasType("language") then full_lang = lang:getFull() local regional_component = category:match("^(.-)" .. pattern_escape(full_lang:getCanonicalName()) .. "$") if regional_component then regional_cat_labels = m_labels_utilities.find_labels_for_category(regional_component, "regional", full_lang) end end plain_cat_labels = m_labels_utilities.find_labels_for_category(category, "plain", full_lang, "check all langs") local all_labels if regional_cat_labels and plain_cat_labels then all_labels = regional_cat_labels for k, v in pairs(plain_cat_labels) do all_labels[k] = v end else all_labels = regional_cat_labels or plain_cat_labels end return all_labels end -- Find the labels for category `category` and language object `lang` (which can be nil or a family, but in that case, -- no labels on a category specified using `regional_categories`; FIXME: it should be possible to implement this). Then -- filter them down to those that are specified using a lang-specific module and sort them for use in checking -- properties such as parent and description. We filter down to only lang-specific labels because those specified in a -- general module (especially [[Module:labels/data/regional]]) won't be able to have proper descriptions and especially -- parents, which tend to be language-specific. The sort order prioritizes labels that match the category exactly -- (either through the canonical version or any alias); this is followed by labels that are a prefix of the category -- (again, either through the canonical version or any alias), so that labels whose categories are specified using -- `regional_categories` are prioritized. Any other labels are sorted last, so that e.g. if both the label "Alberta" and -- "Canada" (with alias "Canadian") for lang=en categorize into [[:Category:Canadian English]], we prefer the label -- "Canada". For cases where e.g. both labels match the category as prefixes, ties are broken by prioritizing the labels -- found in the lang-specific module whose language matches `lang`. -- -- Returns two items. The first is a table of all labels categorizing into `category` (subject to the provisos described -- in `find_labels_for_category()`), in the same format as returned by `find_labels_for_category` in -- [[Module:labels/utilities]]. (Specifically, the values are objects containing all relevant information on a given -- label, and the keys are less important.) The second is a list of label objects after filtering and sorting, in the -- same format as the values in the `all_labels` table. The first return value will be nil if no labels could be found -- categorizing into `category`, and the second return value will be nil if no labels remain after filtering. local function get_sorted_labels(category, lang) local all_labels = find_labels_for_category(category, lang) if not all_labels then return nil end local m_labels = require(labels_module) local lang_specific_pattern = "^" .. pattern_escape(m_labels.lang_specific_data_modules_prefix) local sorted_labels = {} for _, labelobj in pairs(all_labels) do if labelobj.module:find(lang_specific_pattern) then table.insert(sorted_labels, labelobj) end end local function sort_labelobj(a, b) local function matches_exactly(labelobj) if labelobj.canonical == category then return true end for _, alias in ipairs(labelobj.aliases) do if alias == category then return true end end return false end local function matches_as_prefix(labelobj) if category:find("^" .. pattern_escape(labelobj.canonical) .. " ") then return true end for _, alias in ipairs(labelobj.aliases) do if category:find("^" .. pattern_escape(alias) .. " ") then return true end end return false end local function tiebreak() local a_matches_lang = lang and a.lang:getFullCode() == lang:getFullCode() local b_matches_lang = lang and b.lang:getFullCode() == lang:getFullCode() if a_matches_lang and not b_matches_lang then return true elseif b_matches_lang and not a_matches_lang then return false else return a.canonical < b.canonical end end local a_matches_exactly = matches_exactly(a) local b_matches_exactly = matches_exactly(b) if a_matches_exactly and not b_matches_exactly then return true elseif b_matches_exactly and not a_matches_exactly then return false elseif a_matches_exactly and b_matches_exactly then return tiebreak() end local a_matches_as_prefix = matches_as_prefix(a) local b_matches_as_prefix = matches_as_prefix(b) if a_matches_as_prefix and not b_matches_as_prefix then return true elseif b_matches_as_prefix and not a_matches_as_prefix then return false else return tiebreak() end end table.sort(sorted_labels, sort_labelobj) if #sorted_labels > 0 then return all_labels, sorted_labels else return all_labels, nil end end -- Find the categories (only of type `regional_categories` and `plain_categories`) that label `label` categorizes into. -- Return value is nil if the label couldn't be located at all, otherwise a list of categories (which may be empty). local function get_categories_for_label(label, lang) local m_labels = require(labels_module) local labret = m_labels.get_label_info { label = label, lang = lang } if not labret.recognized then return nil end local categories = m_labels.fetch_categories(labret.canonical or label, labret.data, lang, nil, nil, {["plain_categories"] = true}) local reg_cats = m_labels.fetch_categories(labret.canonical or label, labret.data, lang, nil, nil, {["regional_categories"] = true}) if #reg_cats > 0 then for _, cat in ipairs(reg_cats) do table.insert(categories, cat) end end return categories end -- Given the sorted labels that categorize into `category`, return the parent categories for the first label that specifies -- any parents. `default` is the default parent category, usually "Regional LANG" or (if noreg=1 is specified) "Varieties of LANG"; -- it is used if the parent is explicitly given as `true` or "+" (or one of these values occurs among others), or if a parent label -- was given but didn't categorize into any regional or plain categories, or if no labels with parents could be found. If -- `all_cats` is specified, all categories associated with all specified parent labels (if more than one is present) are returned; -- otherwise, only the categories for the first parent label are returned. -- -- Returns two values: the list of parent categories and the label object from which the categories were derived (or nil if no -- label object could be found with a `parent` field, in which case the return value of the list of categories is a simple-element -- list consisting of `default`). The format of the parent category list is such that the list can directly be specified as the -- value of the `parents` field returned by the raw handler. This means that usually the individual list elements are strings -- (referring to raw poscat labels), but they may be strings prefixed by "Category:" (for arbitrary categories), or objects of the -- form {name = "CATEGORY", lang = "LANGCODE", is_label = true} for poscat language labels. local function get_parents_from_sorted_labels(sorted_labels, category, all_cats) for _, labobj in ipairs(sorted_labels) do local parent = labobj.labdata.parent if parent == true then parent = {parent} elseif parent and type(parent) == "string" then parent = split_on_comma(parent) end local function get_parent_cats(par) if par == true or par == "+" then return {"+"} end if par:find("^cat:") then return {"Category:" .. par:gsub("^cat:", "")} end if par:find("^Category:") then return {par} end if par:find("^rawposcat:") then return {(par:gsub("^rawposcat:", ""))} end if par:find("^poscat:") then local langcode, label = par:match("^poscat:([^:]+):(.*)$") if not langcode then error(("Parent poscatboiler language label '%s' for label '%s' for category '%s' (defined in module [[%s]]) needs to be of the form 'poscat:LANGCODE:LABEL'"):format( par, labobj.canonical, category, labobj.module)) end return {{name = label, lang = langcode, is_label = true}} end local this_cats = get_categories_for_label(par, labobj.lang) if not this_cats then error(("Parent label '%s' for label '%s' for category '%s' (defined in module [[%s]]) couldn't be located"):format( par, labobj.canonical, category, labobj.module)) end return this_cats end if parent then if type(parent) ~= "table" then error(("Internal error: Expected a string, boolean `true` or list for the value of the parent field for label '%s' for category '%s' (defined in module [[%s]]), but saw type '%s': %s"):format( labobj.canonical, category, labobj.module, type(parent), mw.dumpObject(parent))) end local cats if all_cats then cats = {} for _, par in ipairs(parent) do local this_cats = get_parent_cats(par) for _, this_cat in ipairs(this_cats) do m_table.insertIfNot(cats, this_cat) end end else cats = get_parent_cats(parent[1]) end if #cats > 0 then return cats, labobj end -- FIXME: If the parent doesn't specify any categories, should we try the next parent or fall back -- to the parent determined through get_default_parent_cat_from_category() (which is what we currently -- do)? return {"+"}, labobj end end return {"+"}, nil end local likely_dialect_parent_cat = {} -- Register that `cat` is likely to be a dialect cat, so we try to handle it as such in the dialect handler when -- we are called on that category. This avoids the need to have manual allow-lists of nonstandardly-named parent -- dialect categories to handle, such as [[:Category:Assyrian]], [[:Category:Ripuarian Franconian]] ("Franconian" is -- not a language) and [[:Category:Limburgan-Ripuarian transitional dialects]]. function export.register_likely_dialect_parent_cat(cat) if type(cat) == "string" and not cat:find("^Category:") then likely_dialect_parent_cat[cat] = true end end -- Handle dialect categories such as [[:Category:New Zealand English]], [[:Category:Late Middle English]], -- [[:Category:Arbëresh Albanian]], [[:Category:Provençal]] or arbitrarily-named categories like -- [[:Category:Issime Walser]]. We currently require that dialect=1 is specified to the call to {{auto cat}} to avoid -- overfiring. However, if called from inside, we are processing the breadcrumb for the parent (or conceivably the -- child) of a dialect category, and won't have any params set, so we can't rely on dialect=1. In that case, only fire -- if the category is or ends in the name of a full or etymology-only language, and scrape the category's call to -- {{auto cat}} to get the appropriate params. This means that nonstandardly-named categories like -- [[:Category:Issime Walser]] can't be parents of other dialect categories. To work around this, either we have to -- relax the code below to operate on all raw categories (not necessarily a good idea), or we rename the -- nonstandardly-named categories (e.g. in the case above, to [[:Category:Issime Walser German]], since Walser German -- is a recognized etymology-only language). -- -- NOTE: We are able to handle categories for etymology-only families (currently only [[:Category:Middle Iranian]] and -- [[:Category:Old Iranian]]) and for etymology-only substrate languages (e.g. [[:Category:The BMAC substrate]]). -- There is some special "family" code for the former. local function dialect_handler(category, raw_args, called_from_inside) if called_from_inside then -- Avoid infinite loops from wrongly processing non-lect categories. We have a check around line 344 below -- for categories whose {{auto cat}} doesn't say dialect=1, but we still need the following in case of -- non-existent categories we're being asked to process (e.g. [[:Category:User bcc]] -> -- [[:Category:Southern Balochi]] (nonexistent) -> [[:Category:Regional Baluchi]] (nonexistent), which -- causes an infinite loop without the check below. if category:find("^Regional ") or category:find("^Varieties of ") or category:find("^Rhymes:") then return nil end -- If called from inside we won't have any params available. See comment above about this. We scrape the -- category page's call to {{auto cat}} to get the appropriate params, and if that fails, we currently fall back -- to defaults based on the label(s) that categorize(s) into the category or the name of the category. Since the -- call from inside is only to get the parent category and breadcrumb, these defaults actually work in most -- cases but not all; e.g. in the chain [[:Category:Regional Yoruba]] -> [[:Category:Central Yoruba]] -> -- [[:Category:Ekiti Yoruba]] -> [[:Category:Akurẹ Yoruba]], if we are forced to use default values, we will -- produce the right parent for [[:Category:Central Yoruba]] but not for [[:Category:Ekiti Yoruba]], where the -- default parent would be [[:Category:Regional Yoruba]] instead of the correct [[:Category:Central Yoruba]]. local lang, breadcrumb = split_region_lang(category) if lang or likely_dialect_parent_cat[category] then raw_args = scrape_category_for_auto_cat_args(category) if raw_args and not ine(raw_args.dialect) then -- We are scraping something like [[:Category:American Sign Language]] that ends in a valid language but is not -- a dialect. return nil end if not raw_args then -- If we can't parse the scraped {{auto cat}} spec, return default values. This helps e.g. in converting -- from the old {{dialectboiler}} template and generally when adding new varieties. local parents, label_with_parent local function getprop(prop) return -- ine(raw_args[prop]) or label_with_parent and label_with_parent.labdata[prop] end local all_labels, sorted_labels = get_sorted_labels(category, lang) if sorted_labels then parents, label_with_parent = get_parents_from_sorted_labels(sorted_labels, category) if not lang and label_with_parent then lang = label_with_parent.lang end else parents = {"+"} end if not lang then -- We were instructed to scrape by virtue of `dialect_parent_cats_to_scrape`, but couldn't scrape -- anything. return nil end local default_parent_cat_from_category = get_default_parent_cat_from_category(category, lang, getprop("noreg")) for i, parent in ipairs(parents) do if parent == "+" then parents[i] = default_parent_cat_from_category end end local first_parent_cat = parents[1] if type(first_parent_cat) ~= "string" or first_parent_cat:find("^Category:") then -- Only keep `first_parent_cat` if it refers to a raw poscat label (which is probably a dialect -- handler label). first_parent_cat = nil end track("dialect") export.register_likely_dialect_parent_cat(parents[1]) -- NOTE: When called from inside, the description doesn't matter; nor do any parents other than the -- first. This is because called_from_inside is only set when computing the breadcrumb trail, which -- only needs the language, first parent and breadcrumb. return { -- FIXME, allow etymological codes here lang = get_returnable_lang_code(lang), description = "Foo", parents = parents, breadcrumb = breadcrumb or lang:getCanonicalName(), umbrella = false, can_be_empty = true, }, determine_lect_type(category, lang, first_parent_cat) end else return nil end end if not called_from_inside and not ine(raw_args.dialect) then return nil end -------------------- 1. Process parameters. ------------------- local params = { [1] = {}, dialect = {type = "boolean"}, lang = {}, verb = {}, prep = {}, the = {type = "boolean"}, def = {}, fulldef = {}, addl = {}, nolink = {type = "boolean"}, noreg = {type = "boolean"}, -- don't make the default parent be "Regional LANG"; instead, "Varieties of LANG" type = {}, -- "extinct", "extant", "reconstructed", "unattested", "constructed" cat = {}, othercat = {}, -- comma-separated country = {}, -- comma-separated wp = {}, wikidata = {}, breadcrumb = {}, pagename = {}, -- for testing or demonstration } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(raw_args, params) local allowed_type_values = {"extinct", "extant", "reconstructed", "unattested", "constructed"} if args.type and not m_table.contains(allowed_type_values, args.type) then error(("Unrecognized value '%s' for type=; should be one of %s"):format( args.type, table.concat(allowed_type_values, ", "))) end -------------------- 2. Initialize breadcrumb, regiondesc and language from category. ------------------- -- They may be overridden later. local lang, breadcrumb, regiondesc, langname local region category = args.pagename or category if not args.lang then lang, breadcrumb = split_region_lang(category) if lang then langname = lang:getCanonicalName() end -- The lang and/or breadcrumb may be nil at this point (e.g. we're processing a category like -- [[:Category:Singlish]] or [[:Category:Polari]] that doesn't have a language in it). We don't throw an error -- yet because we may be able to fetch the lang, regiondesc and breadcrumb from a label that categorizes into -- the category. regiondesc = breadcrumb else lang = m_languages.getByCode(args.lang, "lang", "allow etym") langname = lang:getCanonicalName() if category == ucfirst(langname) then -- breadcrumb and regiondesc should stay nil; breadcrumb will get `category` as a default, and the lack of -- regiondesc will cause an error to be thrown unless the user gave it explicitly or specified def=. else breadcrumb = category:match("^(.*) " .. pattern_escape(langname) .. "$") if not breadcrumb then -- Try to infer the region from the parent. See comment at function. breadcrumb = infer_region_from_lang(category, lang) end regiondesc = breadcrumb end end -------------------- 3. Determine labels categorizing into this category. ------------------- local all_labels, sorted_labels = get_sorted_labels(category, lang) -------------------- 4. Determine parent categories and initialize additional properties. ------------------- -- The first label with a parent is used to fetch additional properties, such as region= and addl=. local parents local first_parent_cat = args.cat local label_with_parent local function getprop(prop) return args[prop] or label_with_parent and label_with_parent.labdata[prop] end if first_parent_cat then parents = {first_parent_cat} if not lang then error(("lang= not given and unable to parse language from category '%s' (didn't check labels categorizing into the category because cat= explicitly given)"):format(category)) end else if sorted_labels then parents, label_with_parent = get_parents_from_sorted_labels(sorted_labels, category, "all cats") if not lang and label_with_parent then lang = label_with_parent.lang langname = lang:getCanonicalName() end else parents = {"+"} end if not lang then error(("lang= not given, unable to parse language from category '%s' and can't find a label categorizing into the category"):format(category)) end local default_parent_cat_from_category = get_default_parent_cat_from_category(category, lang, getprop("noreg")) for i, parent in ipairs(parents) do if parent == "+" then parents[i] = default_parent_cat_from_category end end first_parent_cat = parents[1] end if type(first_parent_cat) ~= "string" or first_parent_cat:find("^Category:") then -- Only keep `first_parent_cat` if it refers to a raw poscat label (which is probably a dialect handler label). -- WARNING: Code below using `first_parent_cat` must handle nil. first_parent_cat = nil end local othercat = getprop("othercat") if othercat and type(othercat) == "string" then othercat = split_on_comma(othercat) end if othercat then for _, cat in ipairs(othercat) do if not cat:find("^Category:") then cat = "Category:" .. cat end table.insert(parents, cat) end end local countries = getprop("country") if countries and type(countries) == "string" then countries = split_on_comma(countries) end -- If no breadcrumb, this often happens when the langname and category are the same (happens only with etym-only -- languages), and the parent category is set below to the full parent, so the breadcrumb should show the -- language name (or equivalently, the category). If the langname and category are different, we should fall back to -- the category. E.g. for Singlish, lang=en is specified and we can't infer a breadcrumb because the dialect name -- doesn't end in "English"; in this case we want the breadcrumb to show "Singlish". breadcrumb = getprop("breadcrumb") or breadcrumb or category local the_prefix if args[1] then regiondesc = args[1] the_prefix = "" else local regionprop = getprop("region") if regionprop then regiondesc = regionprop the_prefix = "" elseif label_with_parent then -- It's not clear which of the following two are better. The second one uses the actual label display form, -- which might be argued to be better, except that it will often be linked to a Wikipedia article about the -- dialect rather than the place. The first one just uses the canonical label directly (which will later be -- linked to itself if unlinked). A third possibility is to use `label_with_parent.display` if present, -- otherwise `label_with_parent.canonical`. regiondesc = label_with_parent.canonical if label_with_parent.display and regiondesc ~= label_with_parent.display then track("display-different-from-canonical") end -- regiondesc = require(labels_module).get_displayed_label(label_with_parent.canonical, label_with_parent.labdata, lang) end end countries = countries or {regiondesc} for _, country in ipairs(countries) do if not country:find("[<=]") then country = require("Module:links").remove_links(country) local cat = "Category:" .. country .. "的語言" if page_exists(cat) then table.insert(parents, cat) end end end -------------------- 5. Refine the language to an etymology-only child if possible. ------------------- -- Now that we've determined the parent, we look up the parent hierarchy until we find a category naming an -- etymology-only language. If we find one and it's a child of the language we've determined, use it. local ancestral_cat = first_parent_cat local refined_lang while true do refined_lang = category_to_lang_name(ancestral_cat) if refined_lang then break end export.register_likely_dialect_parent_cat(ancestral_cat) local settings, _ = memoizing_dialect_handler(ancestral_cat, nil, true) if not settings then break end ancestral_cat = settings.parents[1] end if refined_lang and refined_lang:hasParent(lang) then lang = refined_lang langname = lang:getCanonicalName() end -------------------- 6. Initialize `additional` with user-specified text and info about labels. ------------------- local additional = getprop("addl") local function append_addl(addl_text) if not addl_text then return end if additional then additional = additional .. "\n\n" .. addl_text else additional = addl_text end end if all_labels then local m_labels_utilities = require(labels_utilities_module) append_addl(m_labels_utilities.format_labels_categorizing(all_labels, nil, get_returnable_lang(lang))) end -------------------- 7. Augment `additional` with information about etymology-only codes. ------------------- local langname_for_desc local etymcodes = {} local function make_code(code) return ("<code>%s</code>"):format(code) end if lang:hasType("etymology-only") and ucfirst(langname) == category then langname_for_desc = lang:getParentName() local langcode = lang:getCode() table.insert(etymcodes, make_code(langcode)) -- Find all alias codes for the etymology-only language. -- FIXME: There should be a better/easier way of doing this. local ety_code_to_name = mw.loadData("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name") for code, canon_name in pairs(ety_code_to_name) do if canon_name == langname and code ~= langcode then table.insert(etymcodes, make_code(code)) end end local addl_etym_codes = ("[[Module:etymology_languages/data|僅用於詞源的語言]]代碼：%s。"):format( m_table.serialCommaJoin(etymcodes, {conj = "或"})) append_addl(addl_etym_codes) else langname_for_desc = langname end -------------------- 8. Try to figure out if this variety is extinct or reconstructed. ------------------- local lect_type = getprop("type") if not lect_type then lect_type = determine_lect_type(category, lang, first_parent_cat) end local function prefix_addl(addl_text) if additional then additional = addl_text .. "\n\n" .. additional else additional = addl_text end end if lect_type == "extinct" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體已絕跡。") table.insert(parents, "Category:所有絕跡語言") elseif lect_type == "reconstructed" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體是重構語言。") table.insert(parents, "Category:重構語言") elseif lect_type == "unattested" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體無記錄。") table.insert(parents, "Category:無記錄語言") elseif lect_type == "constructed" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體是[[人工語言]]。") table.insert(parents, "Category:人工語言") end -------------------- 9. Compute `description`. ------------------- local description local fulldef = getprop("fulldef") if fulldef then description = fulldef .. "。" end if not description then local def = getprop("def") if def then description = ("%s的詞語或詞義。"):format(def) end end if not description then if not regiondesc then -- We need regiondesc for the description unless def= or fulldef= is given, which overrides the part that needs it. error(("1= (region) not given and unable to infer region from category '%s' given language name '%s'"): format(category, langname)) end local lang_en = m_languages.getByCode("zh", true) local linked_regiondesc = regiondesc -- Don't try to link if HTML, = sign, template call or embedded link found in text. Embedded links will -- automatically be converted to English links by JavaScript. local function linkable(text) return not text:find("[<={}%[%]|]") end if linked_regiondesc:find("<country>") then if not countries then error(("Can't specify <country> in region description '%s' when country= not given"):format(linked_regiondesc)) end -- Link the countries individually before calling serialCommaJoin(), which inserts HTML. local linked_countries = {} for _, country in ipairs(countries) do if linkable(country) then country = require("Module:links").full_link { lang = lang_en, term = country } end table.insert(linked_countries, country) end linked_countries = m_table.serialCommaJoin(linked_countries) linked_regiondesc = linked_regiondesc:gsub("<country>", require(string_utilities_module).replacement_escape(linked_countries)) elseif not getprop("nolink") and linkable(linked_regiondesc) then -- Even if nolink not given, don't try to link if HTML or = sign found in linked_regiondesc, otherwise -- we're likely to get an error. if page_exists(linked_regiondesc) then -- Only construct a Wiktionary link if the page exists; otherwise construct a Wikipedia link. linked_regiondesc = require("Module:links").full_link { lang = lang_en, term = linked_regiondesc } else linked_regiondesc = ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(linked_regiondesc, linked_regiondesc) end end linked_regiondesc = linked_regiondesc local verb = getprop("verb") or "使用" local prep = getprop("prep") if not langname_for_desc then error(category) end description = ("%s%s%s%s的詞語或詞義。"):format( langname_for_desc, prep == "-" and "" or (prep or "在"), linked_regiondesc, verb) end -------------------- 10. Compute the Wikipedia articles that go into `topright`. ------------------- local topright_parts = {} -- Insert Wikipedia article `article` for Wikimedia language `wmcode` into `topright_parts`, avoiding duplication. local function insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) m_table.insertIfNot(topright_parts, ("{{wp%s%s}}"):format( wmcode == "zh" and "" or "|lang=" .. wmcode, article == category and "" or "|" .. article )) end local function insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikipedia_specs(specs, default) for _, article in ipairs(specs) do local foreign_wiki if article == true then article = default else if article:find(":[^ ]") then local actual_article foreign_wiki, actual_article = article:match("^([a-z][a-z][a-z-]*):([^ ].*)$") if actual_article then article = actual_article end end if article == "+" then article = default elseif article == "-" then article = nil else article = require("Module:yesno")(article, article) if article == true then article = default end end end if article then insert_wikipedia_article(foreign_wiki or "zh", article) end end end local function insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikidata_specs(specs, lang) if not mw.wikibase then error(("Unable to retrieve data from Wikidata ID's '%s'; `mw.wikibase` not defined"):format(args.wikidata)) end local wikipedia_langs = require(labels_module).get_langs_to_extract_wikipedia_articles_from_wikidata(lang) local ids_without_wmcodes = {} local ids_with_wmcodes = {} for _, id in ipairs(specs) do if id:find(":") then table.insert(ids_with_wmcodes, id) else table.insert(ids_without_wmcodes, id) end end for _, wmcode in ipairs(wikipedia_langs) do for _, id in ipairs(ids_without_wmcodes) do local article = mw.wikibase.sitelink(id, wmcode .. "wiki") if article then insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) end end end for _, id in ipairs(ids_with_wmcodes) do local wmcode, wikidata_id = id:match("^(.-):(.*)$") local article = mw.wikibase.sitelink(wikidata_id, wmcode .. "wiki") if article then insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) end end end if args.wp or args.wikidata then if args.wp then insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikipedia_specs(split_on_comma(args.wp), category) end if args.wikidata then insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikidata_specs(rsplit(args.wikidata, "%s*,%s*"), lang) end elseif pagename == ucfirst(langname) then local topright_parts = {} local wikipedia_langs = require(labels_module).get_langs_to_extract_wikipedia_articles_from_wikidata(lang) for _, wmcode in ipairs(wikipedia_langs) do local article = lang:getWikipediaArticle("no category fallback", wmcode .. "wiki") if article then insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) end end end if #topright_parts == 0 and sorted_labels then for _, labobj in pairs(all_labels) do local wp_specs = labobj.labdata.Wikipedia if wp_specs then if type(wp_specs) ~= "table" then wp_specs = {wp_specs} end insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikipedia_specs(wp_specs, labobj.canonical) end local wikidata_specs = labobj.labdata.Wikidata if wikidata_specs then if type(wikidata_specs) ~= "table" then wikidata_specs = {wikidata_specs} end insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikidata_specs(wikidata_specs, labobj.lang) end end end local topright if #topright_parts > 0 then topright = table.concat(topright_parts) end -------------------- 11. Return the combined structure of all information. ------------------- track("dialect") export.register_likely_dialect_parent_cat(parents[1]) return { -- FIXME, allow etymological codes here lang = get_returnable_lang_code(lang), topright = topright, description = description, additional = additional, parents = parents, breadcrumb = {name = breadcrumb, nocap = true}, umbrella = false, can_be_empty = true, }, lect_type end local memoized_responses = {} memoizing_dialect_handler = function(category, raw_args, called_from_inside) local retval = memoized_responses[category] if not retval then retval = {dialect_handler(category, raw_args, called_from_inside)} memoized_responses[category] = retval end local obj, lect_type = retval[1], retval[2] return obj, lect_type end -- Actual handler for dialect categories. See dialect_handler() above. table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local settings, _ = memoizing_dialect_handler(data.category, data.args, data.called_from_inside) return settings, not not settings end) return {RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers, export = export} bk9ued4tp8r1tkuyf9rc3h7z9l2fssg 828 2531124 9943013 9942181 2026-10-12T07:11:22Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943013 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains code for Philippine-language headword templates. -- Most languages use the following templates (e.g. for Waray-Waray): -- * {{war-noun}}, {{war-proper noun}}; -- * {{war-verb}}; -- * {{war-adj}}; -- * {{war-adv}}; -- * {{war-head}}. -- Tagalog uses the following additional templates: -- * {{tl-num}}; -- * {{tl-pron}}; -- * {{tl-prep}}. -- Cebuano uses the following additional templates: -- * {{ceb-num}}. local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed") local m_table = require("Module:table") local list_to_set = m_table.listToSet local rsplit = mw.text.split local uupper = mw.ustring.upper local ulower = mw.ustring.lower local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local template_parser_module = "Module:template parser" local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module) local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module) -- l10n: 英語版漏了定義 `m_string_utilities`，屈折參數含 "#" 時 replace_hash_with_lemma() 會報錯；在此補上 local m_string_utilities = require_when_needed("Module:string utilities") local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true} local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local remove = table.remove local rfind = mw.ustring.find local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local tl_conj_type_data = { ["actor"] = 5, ["actor indirect"] = 0, ["actor 2nd indirect"] = 4, ["object"] = 11, ["locative"] = 2, ["benefactive"] = 3, ["instrument"] = 2, ["reason"] = {4, {1,2,3}}, ["directional"] = 6, ["reference"] = 0, ["reciprocal"] = 2 } local tl_conjugation_types = {} for key, value in pairs(tl_conj_type_data) do local type_count = 0 local alternates = {} if type(value) == "number" then type_count = value else type_count = value[1] alternates = value[2] end local roman_numeral if type_count == 0 then local trigger = {key, "trigger"} if key == "actor indirect" then trigger[1] = "indirect actor" end tl_conjugation_types[key] = table.concat(trigger, " ") else for i = 1, type_count do roman_numeral = require("Module:roman numerals").arabic_to_roman(tostring(i)) local trigger = {require("Module:ordinal")._ordinal(tostring(i)), key, "trigger"} --These could be typos but putting back in to stay consistent if key == "actor 2nd indirect" then trigger[2] = "secondary indirect actor" end tl_conjugation_types[key .. " " .. roman_numeral] = table.concat(trigger, " ") if require("Module:table").contains(alternates, i) then roman_numeral = roman_numeral .. "A" trigger[1] = "alternate " .. trigger[1] tl_conjugation_types[key .. " " .. roman_numeral] = table.concat(trigger, " ") end end end end local ilo_conjugation_types = { ["actor I"] = "1st actor trigger", -- um- or -um- ["actor II"] = "2nd actor trigger", -- ag- ["actor III"] = "3rd actor trigger", -- mang- ["actor IV"] = "4th actor trigger", -- ma- ["actor potentive I"] = "1st actor trigger potential mood", -- maka- ["actor potential II"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- makapag- ["actor causative I"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- agpa- ["actor causative II"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- mangpa- ["object"] = "object trigger", -- -en ["object potential"] = "object trigger potential mood", -- ma- ["object causative"] = "2nd actor trigger potential mood", -- ipai- ["comitative"] = "comitative trigger", -- ka- ["comitative potential"] = "comitative trigger potential mood", -- maka- ["comitative causative I"] = "1st comitative trigger causative mood", -- makapa- ["comitative causative II"] = "2nd comitative trigger causative mood", -- makipa- ["locative"] = "locative trigger",-- -an ["locative potential"] = "locative trigger potential mood", -- ma- -an ["locative causative"] = "locative trigger causative mood", -- pa- -an ["thematic"] = "thematic trigger", -- i- ["thematic potential"] = "thematic trigger potential mood", -- mai- ["thematic causative"] = "thematic trigger causative mood", -- ipa- ["benefactive"] = "benefactive trigger", -- i- -an ["benefactive potential"] = "benefactive trigger potential mood", -- mai- -an ["benefactive causative"] = "benefactive trigger causative mood", -- ipa- -an ["instrument"] = "instrument trigger", -- pag- ["instrument potential"] = "instrument trigger potential mood", -- mapag- ["instrument causative"] = "1st instrument trigger causative mood", -- pagpa- -an ["instrument causative II"] = "2nd instrument trigger causative mood", -- panagpa- } local pag_conjugation_types = { ["actor I"] = "1st actor trigger", -- on-/-on- ["actor II"] = "2nd actor trigger", --man- ["actor potentive I"] = "actor trigger potential mood", -- maka- ["actor potentive II"] = "actor trigger potential mood", -- makapag- ["object"] = "object trigger", -- -en ["object potential"] = "object trigger potential mood", -- ma- ["instrument"] = "instrument trigger", -- pag- ["instrument potential"] = "instrument trigger potential mood", -- mapag- ["instrument causative"] = "1st instrument trigger causative mood", -- pagpa- -an ["instrument causative II"] = "2nd instrument trigger causative mood", -- panagpa- } -- l10n: 以下各表的屈折標籤（`label`）中文化 -- FIXME: Are these various languages really so different in their verb inflections or is this just a case of -- randomly picking a subset of the total inflections? local phi_default_verb_inflections = { {"comp", {label = "完成體", form = "compl|asp", alias = {2}}}, {"prog", {label = "進行體", form = "prog|asp", alias = {3}}}, {"cont", {label = "計畫體", form = "contem|asp", alias = {4}}}, {"vnoun", {label = "動詞性名詞", form = "vnoun", alias = {5}}}, } local hil_krj_war_verb_inflections = { {"real", {label = "已然", form = "realis", alias = {2}}}, {"imp", {label = "祈使", form = "imp", alias = {3}}}, {"dim", {label = "指小", form = "dim"}}, {"caus", {label = "使役", form = "caus"}}, {"freq", {label = "反覆", form = "freq"}}, } local ilo_pag_verb_inflections = { {"perf", {label = "完整體", form = "pfv", alias = {2}}}, {"imperf", {label = "非完整體", form = "impfv", alias = {3}}}, {"past_imperf", {label = "過去未完成時", form = "past|impfv", alias = {4}}}, {"fut", {label = "未來時", form = "fut", alias = {5}}}, } local hil_krj_war_noun_inflections = { {"dim", {label = "指小", form = "dim"}}, } local hil_krj_war_adj_inflections = { {"dim", {label = "指小", form = "dim"}}, {"caus", {label = "使役", form = "caus"}}, } -- NOTE: Here and below, the template names need to be in their canonical form (not shortcuts). -- l10n: 文字名稱（`native_script_name`、`arabic_script_name`）與屈折標籤（`label`）中文化 local langs_supported = { ["akl"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"akl-pr"}, verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["bcl"] = { native_script_name = "巴薩漢文", convert_to_native_script = "bcl-basahan script", native_script_def = "bcl-basahan", pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"bcl-IPA"}, has_pl_all_pos = true, has_intens_all_pos = true, verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["bku"] = { native_script_name = "布希德文", convert_to_native_script = "bku-script", native_script_def = "bku-script of", native_script_sc = "Buhd", pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"bku-pr"}, verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["cbk"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"cbk-IPA"}, }, ["ceb"] = { native_script_name = "巴迪拉蒂文", convert_to_native_script = "ceb-badlit script", native_script_def = "ceb-badlit", pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"ceb-IPA"}, verb_inflections = { {"inch", {label = "起始", form = "inchoative", alias = {2}}}, {"imp", {label = "祈使", form = "imp", alias = {3}}}, }, }, ["hil"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"hil-IPA"}, verb_inflections = hil_krj_war_verb_inflections, noun_inflections = hil_krj_war_noun_inflections, adj_inflections = hil_krj_war_adj_inflections, }, ["hnn"] = { native_script_name = "哈努諾文", convert_to_native_script = "hnn-script", native_script_def = "hnn-script of", native_script_sc = "Hano", pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"hnn-pr"}, verb_inflections = { {"comp", {label = "完成體", form = "compl|asp", alias = {2}}}, {"prog", {label = "進行體", form = "prog|asp", alias = {3}}}, {"cont", {label = "計畫體", form = "contem|asp", alias = {4}}}, {"vnoun", {label = "動詞性名詞", form = "vnoun", alias = {5}}}, {"past", {label = "過去時", form = "past"}}, {"npast", {label = "非過去時", form = "npast"}}, }, }, ["ibl"] = { verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["ilo"] = { native_script_name = "庫瑞伊坦文", convert_to_native_script = "ilo-kur-itan script", native_script_def = "ilo-kur-itan", pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"ilo-IPA"}, conjugation_types = ilo_conjugation_types, verb_inflections = ilo_pag_verb_inflections, adj_inflections = { {"comp", {label = "比較級", form = "comp", alias = {2}}}, {"mod", {label = "適度級", form = "moder", alias = {3}}}, {"comp_sup", {label = "比較最高級", form = "comp|sup", alias = {4}}}, {"abs_sup", {label = "絕對最高級", form = "abs|sup", alias = {5}}}, {"intens", {label = "強調", form = "inten", alias = {6}}}, }, }, ["kne"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"kne-pr", "kne-IPA"}, verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["krj"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"krj-IPA"}, verb_inflections = hil_krj_war_verb_inflections, noun_inflections = hil_krj_war_noun_inflections, adj_inflections = hil_krj_war_adj_inflections, }, ["mdh"] = { arabic_script_name = "爪夷文", arabic_script_def = "mdh-Jawi", -- l10n: 英語版誤作 `native_script_def`，致使 |j= 的爪夷文詞條一律被判為缺少；在此更正 pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"mdh-pr", "mdh-IPA"}, verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["mrw"] = { arabic_script_name = "巴塘阿拉伯字母", }, ["pag"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"pag-IPA"}, conjugation_types = pag_conjugation_types, verb_inflections = ilo_pag_verb_inflections, }, ["pam"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"pam-IPA"}, verb_inflections = { {"perf", {label = "完整體", form = "pfv", alias = {2}}}, -- Use with affixed verbs only. {"prog", {label = "進行體", form = "prog", alias = {3}}}, -- Use with affixed verbs only. }, }, ["tl"] = { native_script_name = "貝貝因文", convert_to_native_script = "tl-baybayin script", native_script_def = "tl-baybayin", pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"tl-pr", "tl-IPA"}, conjugation_types = tl_conjugation_types, verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["tsg"] = { arabic_script_name = "Sulat Sūg", convert_to_arabic_script = "tsg-jawi sc", arabic_script_def = "tsg-jawi", pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"tsg-pr"}, verb_inflections = phi_default_verb_inflections, }, ["war"] = { pronun_templates_to_check = list_to_set{"war-IPA"}, verb_inflections = hil_krj_war_verb_inflections, noun_inflections = hil_krj_war_noun_inflections, adj_inflections = hil_krj_war_adj_inflections, }, } ----------------------------------------------- Utilities -------------------------------------------- local function ine(val) if val == "" then return nil else return val end end local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("phi-headword/" .. page) return true end local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture -- replace expression. lemma = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma) return (term:gsub("#", lemma)) -- discard second retval end local function frob_term_with_hash(term, lemma) if term:find("#") then term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) end return term end -- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come -- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given; -- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil. local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection { headdata = data, forms = args[field], paramname = field, splitchar = ",", frob = function(term) return frob_term_with_hash(term, data.pagename) end, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end local function add_params(params, params_spec) if not params_spec then return end for _, spec in ipairs(params_spec) do local arg, argspecs = unpack(spec) params[arg] = list_param if argspecs.alias then for _, al in ipairs(argspecs.alias) do params[al] = {alias_of = arg, list = false} end end end end local function parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, params_spec) if not params_spec then return end for _, spec in ipairs(params_spec) do local arg, argspecs = unpack(spec) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, arg, argspecs.label, argspecs.form) end end ----------------------------------------------- Main code -------------------------------------------- -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local iparams = { [1] = true, ["lang"] = {required = true}, } local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams) local parargs = frame:getParent().args local poscat = iargs[1] local langcode = iargs.lang if not langs_supported[langcode] then local langcodes_supported = {} for lang, _ in pairs(langs_supported) do table.insert(langcodes_supported, lang) end error("This module currently only works for lang=" .. table.concat(langcodes_supported, "/")) end local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(langcode) local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local headarg if poscat then headarg = 1 else headarg = 2 poscat = ine(parargs[1]) or ulower(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText) == ulower("Template:" .. langcode .. "-head") and "感嘆詞" or -- L10N error("Part of speech must be specified in 1=") -- l10n: 中文詞類名稱不分單複數；改為將英語詞類名稱及縮寫轉為中文 poscat = require("Module:headword").canonicalize_pos(poscat) end local langprops = langs_supported[langcode] local has_alt_script = langprops.native_script_name or langprops.arabic_script_name local params = { [headarg] = {list = "head", disallow_holes = true}, ["tr"] = has_alt_script and {replaced_by = false, instead = "use inline modifier <tr:...> on the head param"} or nil, ["id"] = true, ["nolink"] = boolean_param, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolink"}, ["suffix"] = boolean_param, ["nosuffix"] = boolean_param, ["addlpos"] = true, ["json"] = boolean_param, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } if langprops.native_script_name then params["b"] = list_param end if langprops.arabic_script_name then params["j"] = list_param end if headarg == 2 then params[1] = {required = true} -- required but ignored as already processed above end if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params(langcode)) do params[key] = val end end local need_pl_handled if langprops.has_pl_all_pos and not params.pl then -- Yuck, this should be POS-specific but it seems all POS's can be pluralized in Central Bikol? params["pl"] = list_param need_pl_handled = true end if langprops.has_intens_all_pos then params["intens"] = list_param if langprops.has_pl_all_pos then params["plintens"] = list_param end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { forms = args[headarg], paramname = {headarg, "head"}, splitchar = ",", is_head = true, include_mods = has_alt_script and {"tr"} or nil, -- frob for # doesn't make sense here; we already have + } local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolink then if not heads[1] then heads = {{term = pagename}} end end for _, head in ipairs(heads) do if head.term == "+" then head.term = nil end end local data = { lang = lang, langcode = langcode, langname = langname, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = not user_specified_heads[1], inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, force_cat_output = force_cat, } data.is_suffix = false if args.suffix or ( -- l10n: 詞類名稱、分類與標籤中文化；中文詞類名稱不分單複數 not args.nosuffix and pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "後綴" and poscat ~= "後綴變格形" ) then data.is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "後綴" local singular_poscat = poscat table.insert(data.categories, "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的" .. langname .. "後綴") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "構成" .. singular_poscat .. "的後綴"}) if args.addlpos then for _, addlpos in ipairs(rsplit(args.addlpos, "%s*,%s*")) do table.insert(data.categories, "構成" .. addlpos .. "的" .. langname .. "後綴") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "構成" .. addlpos .. "的後綴"}) end end end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end if need_pl_handled then parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural") end if langprops.has_intens_all_pos then parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "intens", "加強") if langprops.has_pl_all_pos then parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "plintens", "複數加強") end end local script if has_alt_script then script = lang:findBestScript(pagename) -- Latn or Tglg -- Disable native-script spelling parameter if entry is already in native script. if script:getCode() == "Tglg" or (script:getCode() == "Hano" and langcode == "hnn") or (script:getCode() == "Buhd" and langcode == "bku") then args.b = nil end -- Disable Arabic-script spelling parameter if entry is already in Arabic script. if script:getCode() == "Arab" then args.j = nil end local function check_for_alt_script_entry(altscript, altscript_def) -- See if we need to add a tracking category for missing alt script entry. if not altscript_def then return false end local title = mw.title.new(altscript) if not title then return end local altscript_content = title:getContent() if not altscript_content then return end for template in require(template_parser_module).find_templates(altscript_content) do if template:get_name() == altscript_def then for _, arg in ipairs(template:get_arguments()) do if arg == pagename then return true end end end end end local function handle_alt_script(script_argname, script_code, script_name, convert_to_script, script_def) if not args[script_argname] then -- Happens when the term is already in a foreign script. return end local script_arg = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { forms = args[script_argname], paramname = script_argname, splitchar = ",", frob = function(term) if term == "+" then term = pagename end if term:find("^raw:") then term = term:sub(5) else local termsc = lang:findBestScript(term) if termsc:getCode() == "Latn" then if convert_to_script then term = frame:expandTemplate { title = convert_to_script, args = { term }} else error(("Latin script for %s= not currently supported; supply proper script"):format( script_argname)) end end end return term end, } for i, altobj in ipairs(script_arg) do altobj.sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode(script_code) if not check_for_alt_script_entry(altobj.term, script_def) then -- l10n: 分類名稱中文化 table.insert(data.categories, ("缺少%s詞條的%s詞"):format(script_name, langname)) end end m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = script_arg, label = script_name .. "寫法", -- l10n accel = {form = script_name}, } -- l10n: 分類名稱中文化 if script:getCode() == "Latn" then table.insert(data.categories, ("%s%s寫法的%s詞"):format( #script_arg > 0 and "有" or "沒有", script_name, langname)) elseif script:getCode() == script_code then table.insert(data.categories, ("以%s書寫的%s詞"):format(script_name, langname)) end end if langprops.native_script_name then handle_alt_script("b", langprops.native_script_name or "Tglg", langprops.native_script_name, langprops.convert_to_native_script, langprops.native_script_def) end if langprops.arabic_script_name then handle_alt_script("j", "Arab", langprops.arabic_script_name, langprops.convert_to_arabic_script, langprops.arabic_script_def) end end if langprops.pronun_templates_to_check and (not has_alt_script or script:getCode() == "Latn") then -- See if we need to add a tracking category for missing {{tl-pr}}, {{tl-IPA}}, etc. local template_present local this_title = mw.title.new(pagename) if this_title then local content = this_title:getContent() if content then for template in require(template_parser_module).find_templates(content) do if langprops.pronun_templates_to_check[template:get_name()] then template_present = true break end end end end if not template_present then -- l10n: 分類名稱中文化 table.insert(data.categories, ("沒有發音模板的%s詞"):format(langname, pronun_template)) end end if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end -- l10n: 以下各詞類名稱與標籤中文化 pos_functions["形容詞"] = { params = function(langcode) local params = { ["f"] = list_param, ["m"] = list_param, ["pl"] = list_param, ["comp"] = list_param, ["sup"] = list_param, } add_params(params, langs_supported[langcode].adj_inflections) return params end, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "陰性") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "m", "陽性") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "comp", "比較級") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "sup", "最高級") parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, langs_supported[data.langcode].adj_inflections) end, } pos_functions["冠詞"] = { params = function(langcode) return { ["pl"] = list_param, } end, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural") end, } pos_functions["等同形容詞"] = { params = function(langcode) return { ["pl"] = list_param, } end, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural") end, } pos_functions["名詞"] = { params = function(langcode) local params = { ["f"] = list_param, ["m"] = list_param, ["pl"] = list_param, rootword = boolean_param, action = boolean_param, --if action noun } add_params(params, langs_supported[langcode].noun_inflections) return params end, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "陰性") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "m", "陽性") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural") parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, langs_supported[data.langcode].noun_inflections) if args.rootword then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "詞根"}) table.insert(data.categories, data.langname .. "詞根") end if args.action then --if action noun table.insert(data.categories, data.langname .. "動作名詞") end end, } pos_functions["動作名詞"] = pos_functions["名詞"] pos_functions["專有名詞"] = pos_functions["名詞"] pos_functions["代詞"] = { params = function(langcode) return { ["pl"] = list_param, } end, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural") end, } pos_functions["介詞"] = pos_functions["代詞"] pos_functions["形容詞最高級"] = { params = function(langcode) return { ["pl"] = list_param, } end, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "pl", "複數", "plural") end, } pos_functions["動詞"] = { params = function(langcode) local params = { rootword = boolean_param, } if langs_supported[langcode].conjugation_types then params.type = list_param end add_params(params, langs_supported[langcode].verb_inflections) return params end, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_multiple_inflections(args, data, langs_supported[data.langcode].verb_inflections) if args.rootword then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "詞根"}) table.insert(data.categories, data.langname .. "詞根") end if args.type then local types = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { forms = args.type, paramname = "type", splitchar = ",", } -- Tag verb trigger local conjugation_types = langs_supported[data.langcode].conjugation_types for _, typobj in ipairs(types) do local typ = typobj.term if not conjugation_types[typ] then error(("Unrecognized %s verb conjugation type '%s'"):format(data.langname, typ)) end local label = conjugation_types[typ] m_headword_utilities.insert_fixed_inflection { headdata = data, label = label, originating_term = typobj, } table.insert(data.categories, ("%s%s動詞"):format(data.langname, label)) end end end, } pos_functions["字母"] = { params = function(langcode) return { ["type"] = true, ["upper"] = true, ["lower"] = true, ["mixed"] = true, } end, func = function(args, data) if args.type then if args.type ~= "upper" and args.type ~= "lower" and args.type ~= "mixed" then error(("Unrecognized value for type '%s'; should be one of 'upper', 'lower' or 'mixed'"):format( args.type)) end end local uppage = uupper(data.pagename) local lopage = ulower(data.pagename) if uppage == lopage then if args.type then error("Can't specify type= when letter has no case") end if args.upper or args.lower or args.mixed then error("Can't specify upper=, lower= or mixed= when letter has no case") end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "不區分大小寫"}) elseif args.type == "upper" or data.pagename == uppage then if args.upper then error("Already uppercase; can't specify upper=") end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Appendix:大寫字母|大寫]]"}) table.insert(data.inflections, {args.lower or lopage, label = "小寫"}) elseif args.type == "lower" or data.pagename == lopage then if args.lower then error("Already uppercase; can't specify upper=") end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "小寫"}) table.insert(data.inflections, {args.upper or uppage, label = "大寫"}) else table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "大小寫混合"}) table.insert(data.inflections, {args.upper or uppage, label = "大寫"}) table.insert(data.inflections, {args.lower or lopage, label = "小寫"}) end end, } return export edm04o883wi2hv001uda60w7qcvgqgs 828 2560114 9943011 9934847 2026-10-12T07:11:15Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943011 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module implements the {{etymon}} template for structured etymology data on Wiktionary. It enables the creation of etymology trees and text by parsing etymon chains, scraping linked pages for their own {{etymon}} data, and recursively building a tree of derivational relationships. Authors: - Original implementation: [[User:Ioaxxere]] - Full refactor (September 2025): [[User:Fenakhay]] ([[Special:Diff/86717746]]) Modules: - [[Module:etymon]]: main module handling parsing, validation, tree building, and page scraping - [[Module:etymon/data]]: keyword definitions, configuration, and status constants - [[Module:etymon/tree]]: etymology tree rendering - [[Module:etymon/text]]: etymology text generation - [[Module:etymon/categories]]: category generation logic - [[Module:etymon/tracking]]: tracking ]=] local export = {} local __state = { cached_etymon_args = {}, cached_etymon_pages = {}, cached_descendants_checks = {}, senseid_parent_etymon = {}, available_etymon_ids = {}, single_etymons = {}, entry_title = nil, entry_lang_code = nil, current_page_has_inline_etymology = false, current_page_has_redundant_etymology = false, used_idless_etymon = false, toplevel_has_inline_etymology = false, toplevel_redundant_etymology = false, toplevel_idless_etymon = false, has_mismatched_id = false, linked_page_multiple_etymons_idless = false, linked_page_partial_etymology_sections = false, partial_etymology_targets = {}, skip_partial_etymology_category = false, max_depth_reached = 0, total_nodes = 0, language_count = {}, toplevel_keyword_stats = {}, id_stats = nil, warnings = {}, } local function reset_invocation_state() __state.current_page_has_inline_etymology = false __state.current_page_has_redundant_etymology = false __state.used_idless_etymon = false __state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology = false __state.toplevel_redundant_etymology = false __state.toplevel_idless_etymon = false __state.has_mismatched_id = false __state.linked_page_multiple_etymons_idless = false __state.linked_page_partial_etymology_sections = false __state.max_depth_reached = 0 __state.total_nodes = 0 __state.language_count = {} __state.toplevel_keyword_stats = {} __state.warnings = {} end local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { data = "Module:etymon/data", tree = "Module:etymon/tree", text = "Module:etymon/text", categories = "Module:etymon/categories", tracking = "Module:etymon/tracking", descendants = "Module:etymon/descendants", anchors = "Module:anchors", etydate = "Module:etydate", etymology = "Module:etymology", families = "Module:families", languages = "Module:languages", languages_errorgetby = "Module:languages/errorGetBy", links = "Module:links", pages = "Module:pages", parameters = "Module:parameters", string_utilities = "Module:string utilities", template_parser = "Module:template parser", utilities = "Module:utilities", debug = "Module:debug", en_utilities = "Module:en-utilities", parse_utilities = "Module:parse utilities", references = "Module:references", template_styles = "Module:TemplateStyles", script_utilities = "Module:script utilities", JSON = "Module:JSON", yesno = "Module:yesno", }, loadData = { headword_data = "Module:headword/data", parameters_data = "Module:parameters/data", text_allowed = "Module:etymon/data/text_allowed", }, }) local Util = {} function Util.format_error(message, preview_only) if preview_only and not M.pages.is_preview() then return nil end return '<span class="error">' .. message .. '</span>' end function Util.add_warning(message, preview_only) local formatted = Util.format_error(message, preview_only) if formatted then table.insert(__state.warnings, formatted) end end function Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang) if not lang or type(lang) ~= "table" then return false end local types = lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes() if types and types.family then local code = lang.getCode and lang:getCode() return code and M.text_allowed.families[code] == true end local full_code = lang.getFullCode and lang:getFullCode() if full_code and M.text_allowed.langs[full_code] then return true end if lang.inFamily then for family_code in pairs(M.text_allowed.families) do if lang:inFamily(family_code) then return true end end end return false end function Util.get_lang(code, no_error) if no_error then return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true) end return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true) or M.languages_errorgetby.code(code, true, true) end -- Match a term language against a text=:lang stop target (supports etymology-only codes). function Util.lang_matches_stop_code(term_lang, stop_code) if not term_lang or not stop_code or stop_code == "" then return false end local stop_lang = Util.get_lang(stop_code, true) if not stop_lang then return false end if term_lang:getCode() == stop_lang:getCode() then return true end if stop_lang:getFullCode() == stop_lang:getCode() then return term_lang:getFullCode() == stop_lang:getCode() end return false end function Util.get_family(code) return M.families.getByCode(code) end function Util.get_lang_exception(lang) -- Families have no language-specific exceptions if lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes().family then return nil end local code = lang:getCode() local lang_exceptions = M.data.config.lang_exceptions if lang_exceptions[code] then return lang_exceptions[code] end for norm_code, exc in pairs(lang_exceptions) do if exc.normalize_to and code == exc.normalize_to then return exc end if exc.normalize_from_families then local should_normalize = false for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_from_families) do if lang:inFamily(family) then should_normalize = true break end end if should_normalize and exc.normalize_exclude_families then for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_exclude_families) do if lang:inFamily(family) then should_normalize = false break end end end if should_normalize then local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(exc) do ret[k] = v end ret.suppress_tr = nil return ret end end end return nil end function Util.get_norm_lang(lang) local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang) if exc and exc.normalize_to then return M.languages.getByCode(exc.normalize_to) end return lang end function Util.resolve_context_lang(lang, node_args) if type(node_args) ~= "table" then return lang end if node_args.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE then return lang end if not (lang.hasType and lang:hasType("etymology-only")) then return lang end local full = lang.getFull and lang:getFull() if not full or full:getCode() == lang:getCode() then return lang end if full.hasAncestor and full:hasAncestor(lang) then return lang end return full end -- Add default values for boolean modifiers (e.g., <unc> becomes <unc:1>) -- This is needed because Module:parse utilities expects boolean modifiers to have explicit values function Util.add_boolean_defaults(str, param_mods) local result = str for name, spec in pairs(param_mods) do if spec.type == "boolean" then -- Replace <name> with <name:1> (but not <name:...> which already has a value) result = result:gsub("<" .. name .. ">", "<" .. name .. ":1>") end end return result end local REQUEST_TEMPLATE_PARAM_MODS = { rfe = { nocat = { type = "boolean" }, sort = {}, y = {}, m = {}, fragment = {}, section = {}, box = { type = "boolean" }, noes = { type = "boolean" }, }, etystub = { nocat = { type = "boolean" }, sort = {}, nocap = { type = "boolean" }, nodot = { type = "boolean" }, }, } function Util.expand_request_template(frame, template_name, param_value, lang_code) local param_mods = REQUEST_TEMPLATE_PARAM_MODS[template_name] local with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(param_value, param_mods) local parsed = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(with_defaults, { param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = function(text) if M.yesno(text, false) then return { is_boolean = true } end return { text = text } end, }) local template_args = { [1] = lang_code } for name in pairs(param_mods) do template_args[name] = parsed[name] end if not parsed.is_boolean then template_args[2] = parsed.text end return " " .. frame:expandTemplate({ title = template_name, args = template_args, }) end -- Centralized term formatting: handles suppress_term (-), unknown_term (empty/+), and regular terms function Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, opts) opts = opts or {} -- suppress_term (-) returns nil if term.suppress_term then return nil end local lang = term.lang local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang) if is_toplevel then local display_text = term.alt or term.title or "" local sc = term.sc or lang:findBestScript(display_text) local bold_text = tostring(mw.html.create("strong") :addClass("selflink") :wikitext(display_text)) return M.script_utilities.tag_text(bold_text, lang, sc, "term") end local link_params = { lang = lang } link_params.term = not term.unknown_term and term.title or nil link_params.alt = term.alt link_params.id = (not term.unknown_term and term.id and term.id ~= "") and term.id or nil if not (exc and exc.suppress_tr) then link_params.tr = term.tr link_params.ts = term.ts else link_params.suppress_tr = true end link_params.lit = (opts.lit ~= "suppress") and term.lit or nil if opts.gloss ~= "suppress" then link_params.gloss = term.t end if term.g and term.g ~= "" then local genders = M.string_utilities.split(term.g, ",") for i = 1, #genders do genders[i] = M.string_utilities.trim(genders[i]) end link_params.genders = genders end if opts.pos ~= "suppress" then link_params.pos = term.pos link_params.ng = term.ng end if exc and exc.suppress_tr then link_params.lit = nil end if opts.tree_ql ~= "suppress" then if term.q then link_params.q = term.q end if term.qq then link_params.qq = term.qq end if term.l then link_params.l = term.l end if term.ll then link_params.ll = term.ll end link_params.show_decorations = term.q or term.qq or term.l or term.ll end return M.links.full_link(link_params, "term") end local __is_content_page_cached function Util.is_content_page() if __is_content_page_cached == nil then __is_content_page_cached = M.pages.is_content_page(mw.title.getCurrentTitle()) end return __is_content_page_cached end local __page_data_cached function Util.get_page_data() if not __page_data_cached then __page_data_cached = M.headword_data.page end return __page_data_cached end -- Extract base keyword from param (without modifiers) local function get_keyword_base(param) if type(param) ~= "string" then return nil end local base = param:match("^:?([^<]+)") or param:gsub("^:", "") return base end local function is_keyword(param, allow_colon_less) if type(param) ~= "string" then return false end local keywords = M.data.keywords if param:sub(1, 1) == ":" then local base = get_keyword_base(param) return keywords[base] ~= nil end if allow_colon_less then local base = get_keyword_base(param) return keywords[base] ~= nil end return false end local function get_keyword(param, allow_colon_less) if type(param) ~= "string" then return nil end local keywords = M.data.keywords if param:sub(1, 1) == ":" then return get_keyword_base(param) end if allow_colon_less then local base = get_keyword_base(param) if keywords[base] then return base end end return nil end local function normalize_keyword(keyword) if keyword:sub(1, 1) == ":" then return keyword end return ":" .. keyword end -- Resolve keyword (possibly an alias) to its canonical form. Used only at input boundaries local function get_canonical_keyword(keyword) if not keyword then return keyword end return M.data.keyword_canonical[keyword] or keyword end local function is_affix_group_keyword(keyword) local config = keyword and M.data.keywords[keyword] return config and config.affix_categories or false end local function reject_removed_surf_keyword(param) local base = get_keyword_base(param) if base == "surf" then error("The `:surf` keyword has been removed. Use `<surf>` on a formation keyword instead (e.g. `:af<surf>`, `:bor<surf>`).") end end local function copy_keyword_info(source) local copy = {} for k, v in pairs(source) do copy[k] = v end return copy end local function lowercase_glossary_display(text) return text:gsub("(%[%[Appendix:Glossary#[^|]+|)([^%]])([^%]]*)%]%]", function(prefix, first, rest) return prefix .. mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest .. "]]" end) end local function surf_should_keep_formation_phrase(base) if not base.phrase then return false end if base.glossary then return true end return not (base.phrase == "from" and (base.text == "From" or base.text == "from")) end -- Runtime overrides when <surf> is present on a keyword. local function get_effective_keyword_info(keyword, modifiers) local base = M.data.keywords[keyword] if not base or not modifiers or not modifiers.surf then return base end local effective = copy_keyword_info(base) local surf_text = "[[Appendix:Glossary#字面分析|字面分析]]為" local surf_phrase = "[[Appendix:Glossary#字面分析|字面分析]]為" effective.new_sentence = true effective.invisible = "tree" if surf_should_keep_formation_phrase(base) then effective.phrase = surf_phrase .. base.phrase if base.text then effective.text = surf_text .. lowercase_glossary_display(base.text) else effective.text = surf_text .. base.phrase end else effective.text = surf_text effective.phrase = surf_phrase end return effective end -- Build text/phrase for nominalization with <g:code> (uses data module for codes only). local function get_nominalization_label_for_g(code) if not code or code == "" then return nil end local codes = M.data.nominalization_g_codes local adj = codes[code] if not adj and #code == 2 then local gender_adj = codes[code:sub(1, 1)] local number_adj = codes[code:sub(2, 2)] if gender_adj and number_adj then adj = gender_adj .. number_adj end end if not adj then return nil end local text = adj .. "[[Appendix:Glossary#名詞化|名詞化]]，來自" local phrase = adj .. "[[Appendix:Glossary#名詞化|名詞化]]，來自" return { text = text, phrase = phrase } end local EtymonParser = {} -- Keyword modifier definitions EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods = { unc = { type = "boolean" }, ref = {}, text = { restrict = { keywords = { "from", "derived" } } }, lit = { restrict = { affix_group = true } }, conj = {}, -- conjunction for alternatives: "and", "or", "and/or", etc. g = { restrict = { keywords = { "nominalization" } } }, surf = { type = "boolean" }, senseid = { restrict = { keywords = { "semantic loan" } } }, } -- Term modifier definitions EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods = { id = {}, t = {}, tr = {}, ts = {}, q = {}, qq = {}, l = {}, ll = {}, pos = {}, ng = {}, alt = {}, g = {}, ety = {}, lit = {}, unc = { type = "boolean" }, ref = {}, aftype = { restrict = { affix_group = true } }, postype = {}, bor = { type = "boolean", restrict = { affix_group = true } }, slbor = { type = "boolean", restrict = { affix_group = true } }, lbor = { type = "boolean", restrict = { affix_group = true } }, } local function get_clean_param_mods(param_mods) local clean = {} for mod_name, mod_def in pairs(param_mods) do clean[mod_name] = {} for key, value in pairs(mod_def) do if key ~= "restrict" then clean[mod_name][key] = value end end end return clean end function EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, current_keyword, param_mods) for mod_name, mod_value in pairs(modifiers) do -- Only check restrictions if the modifier has a non-false/nil value if mod_value then local mod_def = param_mods[mod_name] if mod_def and mod_def.restrict then if mod_def.restrict.affix_group then if not is_affix_group_keyword(current_keyword) then local mod_display = mod_value == true and "<" .. mod_name .. ">" or "<" .. mod_name .. ":" .. tostring(mod_value) .. ">" error("The modifier `" .. mod_display .. "` is only allowed for affix-group keywords (e.g. `:af`, `:blend`, `:univ`).") end elseif mod_def.restrict.keywords then local allowed_keywords = mod_def.restrict.keywords local is_allowed = false for _, allowed_keyword in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do if current_keyword == allowed_keyword then is_allowed = true break end end if not is_allowed then local keyword_list = {} for _, kw in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do table.insert(keyword_list, ":" .. kw) end local keyword_str = table.concat(keyword_list, #keyword_list == 2 and " or " or ", ") if #keyword_list > 2 then -- Replace last comma with "or" keyword_str = keyword_str:gsub(", ([^,]+)$", " or %1") end local mod_display = mod_value == true and "<" .. mod_name .. ">" or "<" .. mod_name .. ":" .. tostring(mod_value) .. ">" error("The modifier `" .. mod_display .. "` is only allowed for the keyword" .. (#keyword_list > 1 and "s " or " ") .. keyword_str .. ".") end end end end end end local TERM_RULE_DISALLOW = { suppress = { field = "suppress_term", label = "suppressed" }, unknown = { field = "unknown_term", label = "unknown" }, family = { field = "is_family", label = "family" }, } function EtymonParser.check_etymon_limits(count, limits, label, opts) if not limits then return end opts = opts or {} local min_etymons = limits.min_etymons if min_etymons == nil and not opts.skip_default_min then min_etymons = 1 end if min_etymons and count < min_etymons then if min_etymons > 1 then error("Detected " .. label .. " group with fewer than " .. min_etymons .. " etymons.") else error("Detected " .. label .. " with no etymons.") end end if limits.max_etymons and count > limits.max_etymons then local unit = (limits.max_etymons == 1) and "etymon" or "etymons" error("Detected " .. label .. " with more than " .. limits.max_etymons .. " " .. unit .. ".") end end function EtymonParser.check_term_rules(etymon_data, entry_lang, rules, label) label = label or "term" if rules and rules.disallow then local disallowed = {} for _, typ in ipairs(rules.disallow) do local spec = TERM_RULE_DISALLOW[typ] if spec and etymon_data[spec.field] then table.insert(disallowed, spec.label) end end if #disallowed > 0 then error(label .. " does not support " .. mw.text.listToText(disallowed, "or") .. " etymons.") end end if etymon_data.is_family then if rules and rules.family == "disallowed" then error(label .. " does not support family codes" .. (rules.family_suffix or ".")) elseif not etymon_data.suppress_term then error("Family codes require suppressed term (use family:-).") end end if rules then if rules.require_term and (not etymon_data.term or etymon_data.term == "") then error(label .. " requires a term for each listed form.") end if rules.entry_lang then if Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang):getFullCode() ~= Util.get_norm_lang(entry_lang):getFullCode() then error(label .. " terms must be in the entry language (" .. entry_lang:getFullCode() .. "), got '" .. etymon_data.lang:getFullCode() .. "'.") end end if rules.ancestor_check then M.etymology.check_ancestor(entry_lang, etymon_data.lang) end elseif etymon_data.is_family and not etymon_data.suppress_term then error("Family codes require suppressed term (use family:-).") end end function EtymonParser.check_keyword_term(etymon_data, entry_lang, keyword) local config = M.data.keywords[keyword] EtymonParser.check_term_rules(etymon_data, entry_lang, config and config.term_rules, "`:" .. keyword .. "`") end function EtymonParser.check_supplement_term(etymon_data, entry_lang, supplement_type) local config = M.data.supplements[supplement_type] EtymonParser.check_term_rules(etymon_data, entry_lang, config and config.term_rules, "|" .. supplement_type .. "=") end -- Parse keyword with modifiers (e.g., ":bor<unc>" or ":bor<ref:{{R:example}}>") function EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param) if type(param) ~= "string" then return nil, {} end local base_keyword = get_keyword_base(param) if not base_keyword then return nil, {} end local canonical_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(base_keyword) -- Check if there are any modifiers if not param:find("<", 1, true) then return canonical_keyword, {} end -- Parse modifiers using the same mechanism as etymon parsing local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(param, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods) local function generate_obj(ignored) return {} end local parsed = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults:gsub("^:?[^<]+", ""), { param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj }) local modifiers = { unc = parsed.unc or false, ref = parsed.ref, text = parsed.text, lit = parsed.lit, conj = parsed.conj, g = parsed.g, surf = parsed.surf or false, senseid = parsed.senseid, } -- Validate modifiers against restrictions EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, canonical_keyword, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods) return canonical_keyword, modifiers end local function normalize_keyword_param(keyword_with_mods) local trimmed = M.string_utilities.trim(keyword_with_mods) reject_removed_surf_keyword(trimmed:match("^:") and trimmed or (":" .. trimmed)) local base = get_keyword_base(trimmed) if not base or not M.data.keywords[base] then error("Invalid keyword '" .. trimmed .. "' in inline etymology") end local canonical_base = get_canonical_keyword(base) local without_colon = trimmed:gsub("^:", "") local mods_part = without_colon:sub(#base + 1) local kw_param = normalize_keyword(canonical_base .. mods_part) EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(kw_param) return kw_param end local function get_keyword_mod_names() local names = {} for mod_name in pairs(EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods) do names[mod_name] = true end return names end local function parse_inline_ety_run(ety_string) local body = ety_string or "" if body == "" then error("Empty inline etymology") end local keyword_mod_names = get_keyword_mod_names() local pos = 1 local len = #body local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. " in inline etymology: '" .. body .. "'") end local function peek_double() return body:sub(pos, pos + 1) == "<<" end local function mod_name_from_unwrapped(unwrapped) return unwrapped:match("^<([^:>]+)") end local function is_keyword_mod(unwrapped) local name = mod_name_from_unwrapped(unwrapped) return name and keyword_mod_names[name] or false end local function read_double_bracket() if not peek_double() then return nil end local start = pos pos = pos + 2 while pos <= len - 1 do if body:sub(pos, pos + 1) == ">>" then local token = body:sub(start, pos + 1) pos = pos + 2 return token, token:sub(2, -2) end pos = pos + 1 end parse_err("Unmatched <<") end local function read_angle_cell() if body:sub(pos, pos) ~= "<" or peek_double() then return nil end local open = pos pos = pos + 1 local depth = 1 local i = pos while i <= len do local ch = body:sub(i, i) if ch == "<" then depth = depth + 1 elseif ch == ">" then depth = depth - 1 if depth == 0 then local inner = body:sub(open + 1, i - 1) pos = i + 1 return inner end end i = i + 1 end parse_err("Unmatched <") end local function read_bare_run() local start = pos while pos <= len and body:sub(pos, pos) ~= "<" do pos = pos + 1 end return body:sub(start, pos - 1) end local function absorb_double_keyword_mods(keyword_str) while peek_double() do local saved = pos local _, unwrapped = read_double_bracket() if is_keyword_mod(unwrapped) then keyword_str = keyword_str .. unwrapped else pos = saved break end end return keyword_str end local kw_start = pos while pos <= len and body:sub(pos, pos) ~= "<" do pos = pos + 1 end local keyword = body:sub(kw_start, pos - 1) if keyword:match("^%s*$") then parse_err("Missing keyword") end keyword = absorb_double_keyword_mods(keyword) local cells = {} while pos <= len do if peek_double() then local _, unwrapped = read_double_bracket() if is_keyword_mod(unwrapped) then parse_err("Unexpected keyword modifier " .. unwrapped .. " outside of a keyword") end table.insert(cells, "+" .. unwrapped) elseif body:sub(pos, pos) == "<" then local inner = read_angle_cell() if inner ~= "" then table.insert(cells, inner) end else local bare = read_bare_run() if bare ~= "" then if bare:sub(1, 1) ~= ":" then parse_err("Unexpected bare text '" .. bare .. "' (use :keyword for nested keywords in inline etymology)") end if not is_keyword(bare, true) then parse_err("Invalid keyword '" .. bare .. "' in inline etymology") end table.insert(cells, absorb_double_keyword_mods(bare)) end end end return { keyword = keyword, cells = cells, } end function EtymonParser.inline_ety_to_pipe(ety_string) local run = parse_inline_ety_run(ety_string) if not run.keyword or run.keyword:match("^%s*$") then return "|" end local pipe_parts = { normalize_keyword_param(M.string_utilities.trim(run.keyword)) } for _, segment in ipairs(run.cells) do if is_keyword(segment, true) then table.insert(pipe_parts, normalize_keyword_param(segment)) else table.insert(pipe_parts, segment) end end return "|" .. table.concat(pipe_parts, "|") .. "|" end function EtymonParser.pipe_to_inline_ety(pipe_string) local cells = {} for cell in pipe_string:gmatch("([^|]+)") do if cell ~= "" then table.insert(cells, cell) end end if #cells == 0 then return "" end local inline_parts = {} for index, cell in ipairs(cells) do local base = get_keyword_base(cell) if base and M.data.keywords[base] then local without_colon = cell:gsub("^:", "") local kw_base, mods = without_colon:match("^([^<]+)(.*)$") local inline_kw = (kw_base or without_colon) .. (mods or ""):gsub("<([^>]+)>", "<<%1>>") if index > 1 then inline_kw = ":" .. inline_kw end table.insert(inline_parts, inline_kw) elseif cell:sub(1, 1) == "+" then local mod = cell:sub(2) if mod:match("^<.->$") then mod = mod:sub(2, -2) end table.insert(inline_parts, "<<" .. mod .. ">>") else table.insert(inline_parts, "<" .. cell .. ">") end end return table.concat(inline_parts, "") end function EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(ety_string, context_lang) local run = parse_inline_ety_run(ety_string) local keyword = M.string_utilities.trim(run.keyword) reject_removed_surf_keyword(":" .. keyword) if not is_keyword(keyword, true) then error("Invalid keyword '" .. keyword .. "' in inline etymology <ety:" .. keyword .. "...>") end local args = { context_lang:getCode(), normalize_keyword_param(keyword) } for _, segment in ipairs(run.cells) do if is_keyword(segment, true) then table.insert(args, normalize_keyword_param(segment)) else table.insert(args, segment) end end return args end function EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, context_lang) if is_keyword(param) then return nil end if type(param) ~= "string" then return nil end local lang, rest local is_family = false local before_bracket = param:match("^([^<]*)") or param local lang_code, rest_match = before_bracket:match("^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*):(.*)$") if lang_code then local potential_lang = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true) if potential_lang then lang = potential_lang rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2) else local potential_family = Util.get_family(lang_code) if potential_family then lang = potential_family rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2) is_family = true else lang = context_lang rest = param end end else lang = context_lang rest = param end M.tracking.track_term(rest) if rest == "" or rest == "+" then return { lang = lang, term = nil, unknown_term = true, is_family = is_family, } end if rest == "-" then return { lang = lang, term = nil, suppress_term = true, is_family = is_family, } end if not rest:find("<", 1, true) then return { lang = lang, term = M.string_utilities.trim(rest), is_family = is_family, } end local term_text = rest:match("^([^<]*)") or "" local is_unknown = (term_text == "" or term_text == "+") local is_suppress = (term_text == "-") local function generate_obj(ignored_term) return { term = (is_unknown or is_suppress) and nil or M.string_utilities.trim(term_text) } end local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(rest, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods) local parsed_obj = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults, { param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj }) if parsed_obj.id and parsed_obj.id:match("^!") then parsed_obj.id = parsed_obj.id:sub(2) parsed_obj.override = true end parsed_obj.lang = lang parsed_obj.is_family = is_family if is_unknown then parsed_obj.unknown_term = true elseif is_suppress then parsed_obj.suppress_term = true end return parsed_obj end function EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, id, title, pos, starts_with_lang_code) -- id is now optional, so only validate if provided if id then if mw.ustring.len(id) < 1 then -- L10N：中文單字 ID 有意義，enwikt 原值為 2 error("The `id` parameter must have at least two characters.") end if id == title or id == Util.get_page_data().pagename then error("The `id` parameter must not be the same as the page title.") end end local pos_aliases = { ["前綴"] = "prefix", ["後綴"] = "suffix", ["間綴"] = "interfix", ["中綴"] = "infix", ["詞根"] = "root", ["詞"] = "word", } if pos and pos_aliases[pos] then pos = pos_aliases[pos] end -- L10N local valid_pos = { prefix = true, suffix = true, interfix = true, infix = true, root = true, word = true } if pos and not valid_pos[pos] then error("Unknown value provided for `pos`. Valid values: " .. table.concat(require("Module:table").keysToList(valid_pos), ", ") .. ".") end local current_keyword = "from" local current_keyword_explicit = false local keyword_etymons = {} local keywords = M.data.keywords local function checkKeyword() local config = keywords[current_keyword] if current_keyword == "from" and not current_keyword_explicit and #keyword_etymons == 0 then keyword_etymons = {} return end EtymonParser.check_etymon_limits(#keyword_etymons, config, "`:" .. current_keyword .. "`") keyword_etymons = {} end local start_index = starts_with_lang_code and 2 or 1 for i = start_index, #args do local param = args[i] if type(param) ~= "string" then elseif param:sub(1, 1) == ":" and not is_keyword(param) then reject_removed_surf_keyword(param) error("Invalid keyword '" .. param .. "'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?") elseif is_keyword(param) then checkKeyword() current_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(get_keyword(param)) current_keyword_explicit = true else local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, lang) if etymon_data then table.insert(keyword_etymons, param) EtymonParser.check_keyword_term(etymon_data, lang, current_keyword) -- Check modifier restrictions EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(etymon_data, current_keyword, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods) -- postype must be "root" or "word" local VALID_POSTYPES = { root = true, word = true } if etymon_data.postype and not VALID_POSTYPES[etymon_data.postype] then error("Invalid <postype:" .. etymon_data.postype .. ">; must be \"root\" or \"word\".") end if etymon_data.ety then local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang) EtymonParser.validate(etymon_data.lang, inline_args, nil, nil, nil, true) end else table.insert(keyword_etymons, param) end end end checkKeyword() end local DataRetriever = {} local function format_etymon_id_hint(id_data, idx) local id = type(id_data) == "table" and id_data.id or id_data local pos = type(id_data) == "table" and id_data.pos if id and id ~= "" and id ~= "*" then return '"' .. id .. '"' end if pos and pos ~= "" then return "unnamed (|pos=" .. pos .. "|)" end return "etymon #" .. idx .. " (no |id= on page)" end local function etymon_target_page_link(page, norm_lang) return M.links.full_link({ term = page, lang = norm_lang, no_generate_alternants = true, }, "term") end -- Summarize {{etymon}} id slots on a linked page for preview warnings. local function summarize_available_etymon_ids(ids) local id_list = {} local all_idless = true local target_has_idless = false local any_pos = false for i, id_data in ipairs(ids) do local id = type(id_data) == "table" and id_data.id or id_data local pos = type(id_data) == "table" and id_data.pos if id and id ~= "" and id ~= "*" then all_idless = false else target_has_idless = true end if pos and pos ~= "" then any_pos = true end table.insert(id_list, format_etymon_id_hint(id_data, i)) end return { id_list = id_list, all_idless = all_idless, target_has_idless = target_has_idless, any_pos = any_pos, count = #ids, options_text = mw.text.listToText(id_list), } end local function ambiguous_etymon_suggestion(page_link, summary) if summary.all_idless then if summary.any_pos then return " None set `|id=` yet; add a unique `|id=` to each on " .. page_link .. ", then `<id:identifier>` after the term here. Section order / hints: " .. summary.options_text .. "." end return " None set `|id=` yet; add a unique `|id=` to each {{etymon}} in that section from top to bottom, then `<id:identifier>` after the term here (same value as `|id=`)." end return " Specify which one with `<id:identifier>` after the term. Options: " .. summary.options_text .. "." end local function warn_ambiguous_etymon_link(page, norm_lang, ids, is_toplevel) local page_link = etymon_target_page_link(page, norm_lang) local summary = summarize_available_etymon_ids(ids) if is_toplevel and summary.target_has_idless then __state.linked_page_multiple_etymons_idless = true end local lang_name = norm_lang:getCanonicalName() local lead = "Etymology link to " .. page_link .. " is ambiguous (" .. summary.count .. " {{etymon}} templates for " .. lang_name .. ")." Util.add_warning(lead .. ambiguous_etymon_suggestion(page_link, summary), true) end local function is_mismatched_explicit_id(base_key, cached_args, parent_etymon) return cached_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING and not parent_etymon and #(__state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}) > 0 end local function maybe_flag_partial_etymology_reference(base_key, etymon_data, cached_args, is_toplevel) if not is_toplevel or __state.skip_partial_etymology_category then return end if not __state.partial_etymology_targets[base_key] then return end if etymon_data.id and type(cached_args) == "table" then return end __state.linked_page_partial_etymology_sections = true end local function is_nonlemma_etymon_template(template_args) return template_args and M.yesno(template_args.nl, false) end local function warn_mismatched_explicit_id(page, norm_lang, base_key, etymon_id) local page_link = etymon_target_page_link(page, norm_lang) local summary = summarize_available_etymon_ids(__state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}) local lang_name = norm_lang:getCanonicalName() local lead = "Etymology link to " .. page_link .. " uses `<id:" .. etymon_id .. ">`, but no {{etymon}} on that page has `|id=" .. etymon_id .. "|` for " .. lang_name .. "." Util.add_warning(lead .. " Valid IDs: " .. summary.options_text .. ".", true) end -- Given an etymon data, scrape its page and cache the result in the global state object. function DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, etymon_title, key, etymon_lang, etymon_id, redirected_from, descendants_is_toplevel) local content = etymon_title:getContent() if not content then __state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.REDLINK return end -- Check if the linked page is a redirect. If it is, the template parsing -- code below will be effectively skipped, and `scrape_page` will be called -- again on the redirect target (see the bottom of this function) local lang_section_for_descendants = nil local redirect_target = etymon_title.redirect_target if not redirect_target then content = M.pages.get_section(content, etymon_lang:getFullName(), 2) if not content then __state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING return end lang_section_for_descendants = content end local etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang:getFullCode() local lang_page_key = etymon_lang_code .. ":" .. etymon_page local found_templates_for_lang = {} local found_ids = {} local get_node_class = M.template_parser.class_else_type -- Look for all {{etymon}} templates within the page content using the template parser -- This way the same page is never parsed more than once -- Build a map from senseids to their parent etymonids. local active_etymon_args = nil local etymology_section_count = 0 local etymology_sections_with_etymon = 0 local current_etymology_has_etymon = false local current_etymology_has_nonlemma = false local function finalize_current_etymology_section() if etymology_section_count == 0 then return end if current_etymology_has_etymon or current_etymology_has_nonlemma then etymology_sections_with_etymon = etymology_sections_with_etymon + 1 end current_etymology_has_etymon = false current_etymology_has_nonlemma = false end for node in M.template_parser.parse(content):iterate_nodes() do local node_class = get_node_class(node) if node_class == "heading" then -- A new L2 or etymology section acts as a barrier: an {{etymon}} usage -- used previously cannot be the parent of any subsequent senseids. -- Note that we don't have to check for L2s due to the usage of `M.pages.get_section` above. if node:get_name():find("^詞源") or node:get_name():find("^词源") then finalize_current_etymology_section() etymology_section_count = etymology_section_count + 1 active_etymon_args = nil end elseif node_class == "template" then local template_name = node:get_name() if template_name == "etymon" then local template_args = node:get_arguments() -- Check if this etymon is for our language if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code then if is_nonlemma_etymon_template(template_args) then if etymology_section_count > 0 then current_etymology_has_nonlemma = true end else if etymology_section_count > 0 then current_etymology_has_etymon = true end table.insert(found_templates_for_lang, template_args) if template_args.id then local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. ":" .. template_args.id __state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args __state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page) table.insert(found_ids, template_args.id) active_etymon_args = template_args else -- Store idless etymon with default key local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. ":*" __state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args __state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page) table.insert(found_ids, "*") active_etymon_args = template_args end end end elseif active_etymon_args and template_name == "senseid" then local template_args = node:get_arguments() -- This should always be true for proper usages of {{senseid}}. if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code and template_args[2] then local sense_id_key = lang_page_key .. ":" .. template_args[2] __state.senseid_parent_etymon[sense_id_key] = active_etymon_args __state.cached_etymon_pages[sense_id_key] = tostring(etymon_page) end end end end finalize_current_etymology_section() if lang_section_for_descendants and etymology_section_count > 1 and etymology_sections_with_etymon > 0 and etymology_sections_with_etymon < etymology_section_count then __state.partial_etymology_targets[lang_page_key] = true end if descendants_is_toplevel and lang_section_for_descendants and #found_templates_for_lang > 0 then M.descendants.cache_page_checks({ lang_section = lang_section_for_descendants, etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang_code, found_templates_for_lang = found_templates_for_lang, entry_title = __state.entry_title, entry_lang_code = __state.entry_lang_code, entry_lang = __state.entry_lang_code and Util.get_lang(__state.entry_lang_code, true) or nil, cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks, lang_page_key = lang_page_key, redirected_from = redirected_from, }) end local id_data_list = {} for _, args in ipairs(found_templates_for_lang) do local id = args.id or "*" table.insert(id_data_list, { id = id, pos = args.pos }) end __state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] = id_data_list if #found_templates_for_lang == 1 then __state.single_etymons[lang_page_key] = found_templates_for_lang[1] end if redirected_from and __state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] then __state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] = __state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] or {} for _, id_data in ipairs(__state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key]) do table.insert(__state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from], id_data) end end if __state.cached_etymon_args[key] ~= nil or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] ~= nil then -- All done! return elseif redirect_target and not redirected_from then -- Try scraping the redirect. etymon_page = redirect_target.prefixedText DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, redirect_target, lang_page_key .. ":" .. etymon_id, etymon_lang, etymon_id, lang_page_key, descendants_is_toplevel) __state.cached_etymon_args[key] = __state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_lang_code .. ":" .. etymon_page .. ":" .. etymon_id] else __state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING end end local function has_linkable_term(etymon_data) if etymon_data.is_family or etymon_data.suppress_term or etymon_data.unknown_term then return false end local term = etymon_data.term if term == nil or term == "" then return false end return M.string_utilities.trim(term) ~= "" end local function record_term_id_tracking(etymon_data) if not has_linkable_term(etymon_data) then return end local term_page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang) M.tracking.record_term_id_usage(__state.id_stats, etymon_data, term_page) end -- Given an etymon object, scrape its page (if necessary) and return its own etymon arguments as well as the page name. function DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel) if not has_linkable_term(etymon_data) then return M.data.STATUS.MISSING, nil, nil, nil end local page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang) local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang) local base_key = norm_lang:getFullCode() .. ":" .. page if etymon_data.id then local key = base_key .. ":" .. etymon_data.id local cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] if cached_args == nil then local title = mw.title.new(page) if not title then error('Invalid page title "' .. page .. '" encountered.') end DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, is_toplevel) end cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] -- refresh -- Get etymon_id from parent if this was resolved via senseid local parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] local resolved_etymon_id = parent_etymon and parent_etymon.id local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({ cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks, is_toplevel = is_toplevel, base_key = base_key, lookup = { explicit_id = etymon_data.id, parent_etymon = parent_etymon, }, }) if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then local title = mw.title.new(page) if title then DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, true) descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({ cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks, is_toplevel = true, base_key = base_key, lookup = { explicit_id = etymon_data.id, parent_etymon = parent_etymon, }, }) end end local mismatched_id = is_mismatched_explicit_id(base_key, cached_args, parent_etymon) if mismatched_id and is_toplevel then __state.has_mismatched_id = true M.tracking.record_mismatched_id_usage(__state.id_stats, norm_lang, page, etymon_data.id) warn_mismatched_explicit_id(page, norm_lang, base_key, etymon_data.id) end maybe_flag_partial_etymology_reference(base_key, etymon_data, cached_args, is_toplevel) return cached_args, __state.cached_etymon_pages[key], resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check else __state.used_idless_etymon = true if is_toplevel then __state.toplevel_idless_etymon = true end if __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] == nil then local title = mw.title.new(page) if not title then error('Invalid page title "' .. page .. '" encountered.') end DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. ":*", norm_lang, "*", nil, is_toplevel) end local ids = __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {} local count = #ids -- Try to filter by postype if available and we have multiple candidates if count > 1 and etymon_data.postype then local matching_ids = {} for _, id_data in ipairs(ids) do if id_data.pos == etymon_data.postype then table.insert(matching_ids, id_data) end end if #matching_ids == 1 then local matched_id = matching_ids[1].id local matched_key = base_key .. ":" .. matched_id M.tracking.record_idless_resolution(__state.id_stats, norm_lang, page, "postype") local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({ cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks, is_toplevel = is_toplevel, base_key = base_key, lookup = { id = matched_id }, }) if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then local title = mw.title.new(page) if title then DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. ":*", norm_lang, "*", nil, true) descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({ cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks, is_toplevel = true, base_key = base_key, lookup = { id = matched_id }, }) end end local matched_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[matched_key] maybe_flag_partial_etymology_reference(base_key, etymon_data, matched_args, is_toplevel) return matched_args, __state.cached_etymon_pages[matched_key], nil, descendants_check end end if count == 1 then local only_id_data = ids[1] local only_id = (type(only_id_data) == "table" and only_id_data.id) or only_id_data or "*" M.tracking.record_idless_resolution(__state.id_stats, norm_lang, page, "single") local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({ cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks, is_toplevel = is_toplevel, base_key = base_key, lookup = { id_data = only_id_data }, }) if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then local title = mw.title.new(page) if title then DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. ":*", norm_lang, "*", nil, true) descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({ cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks, is_toplevel = true, base_key = base_key, lookup = { id_data = only_id_data }, }) end end local single_args = __state.single_etymons[base_key] maybe_flag_partial_etymology_reference(base_key, etymon_data, single_args, is_toplevel) return single_args, __state.cached_etymon_pages[base_key .. ":" .. only_id], nil, descendants_check elseif count > 1 then M.tracking.record_idless_resolution(__state.id_stats, norm_lang, page, "ambiguous") warn_ambiguous_etymon_link(page, norm_lang, ids, is_toplevel) maybe_flag_partial_etymology_reference(base_key, etymon_data, M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS, is_toplevel) return M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS, nil, nil, nil else M.tracking.record_idless_resolution(__state.id_stats, norm_lang, page, "missing") maybe_flag_partial_etymology_reference(base_key, etymon_data, M.data.STATUS.MISSING, is_toplevel) return M.data.STATUS.MISSING, nil, nil, nil end end end local function keyword_invisible_in_tree(keyword_info) if not keyword_info then return false end local inv = keyword_info.invisible return inv == "all" or inv == true or inv == "tree" end -- True when the node has at least one top-level child container visible in the tree. local function node_has_visible_tree_children(node) for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do if not keyword_invisible_in_tree(container.keyword_info) then return true end end return false end -- Count visible term nodes in the tree. local function get_visible_tree_depth(node, skip_child_rendering) local max_depth = 1 if skip_child_rendering or not node then return max_depth end for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do local keyword_info = container.keyword_info if not keyword_invisible_in_tree(keyword_info) then local skip_grandchildren = keyword_info and keyword_info.no_child_categories for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do if term.is_duplicate then if term.original_has_children then max_depth = math.max(max_depth, 2) end else max_depth = math.max(max_depth, 1 + get_visible_tree_depth(term, skip_grandchildren)) end end end end return max_depth end local function as_param_list(val) if val == nil then return {} end if type(val) == "table" then return val end if type(val) == "string" and val ~= "" then return { val } end return {} end local TreeBuilder = {} local function parse_etymon_references(refs_text) if not refs_text or refs_text == "" then return "" end return M.references.parse_references(refs_text) end local function parse_tree_references(node) if node.ref then node.parsed_ref = parse_etymon_references(node.ref) end if node.children then for _, container in ipairs(node.children) do if container.terms then for _, term in ipairs(container.terms) do parse_tree_references(term) end end end end if node.supplements then for _, supplement in ipairs(node.supplements) do if supplement.terms then for _, term in ipairs(supplement.terms) do parse_tree_references(term) end end end end end -- Build a unique key for deduplication in the seen table function TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args) local norm_lang_code = Util.get_norm_lang(lang):getFullCode() local is_table = type(args) == "table" local id = (is_table and args.id) or "" if title then return norm_lang_code .. ":" .. M.links.get_link_page(title, lang) .. ":" .. id end if is_table and args.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE then local content_parts = {} for i = 1, #args do content_parts[i] = tostring(args[i]) end return norm_lang_code .. ":*:" .. id .. "\0" .. table.concat(content_parts, "\0") end return norm_lang_code .. ":*:" .. id end -- Copy parsed etymon modifiers onto a tree/supplement term node. function TreeBuilder.apply_etymon_fields(term, etymon_data) term.id = etymon_data.id term.t = etymon_data.t term.tr = etymon_data.tr term.ts = etymon_data.ts term.alt = etymon_data.alt term.g = etymon_data.g term.pos = etymon_data.pos term.ng = etymon_data.ng term.ref = etymon_data.ref term.is_uncertain = etymon_data.unc term.lit = etymon_data.lit term.q = etymon_data.q term.qq = etymon_data.qq term.l = etymon_data.l term.ll = etymon_data.ll term.suppress_term = etymon_data.suppress_term term.unknown_term = etymon_data.unknown_term term.is_family = etymon_data.is_family term.override = etymon_data.override term.aftype = etymon_data.aftype term.postype = etymon_data.postype term.bor = etymon_data.bor term.lbor = etymon_data.lbor term.slbor = etymon_data.slbor end function TreeBuilder.build_supplement_term(etymon_data, entry_lang, supplement_type) EtymonParser.check_supplement_term(etymon_data, entry_lang, supplement_type) local term = { lang = etymon_data.lang, title = etymon_data.term, children = {}, status = M.data.STATUS.OK, } TreeBuilder.apply_etymon_fields(term, etymon_data) return term end function TreeBuilder.build_supplement_terms(entry_lang, supplement_type, param_value) local terms = {} for _, term_param in ipairs(as_param_list(param_value)) do if type(term_param) == "string" and term_param ~= "" then local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(term_param, entry_lang) if etymon_data then table.insert(terms, TreeBuilder.build_supplement_term(etymon_data, entry_lang, supplement_type)) end end end return terms end -- Attach a |param= supplement defined in etymon_data.supplements (e.g. doublet=). function TreeBuilder.append_term_supplement(data_tree, entry_lang, supplement_type, param_value) local config = M.data.supplements[supplement_type] if not config then error("Unknown supplement '" .. tostring(supplement_type) .. "'.") end local terms = TreeBuilder.build_supplement_terms(entry_lang, supplement_type, param_value) if #terms == 0 then return end data_tree.supplements = data_tree.supplements or {} table.insert(data_tree.supplements, { type = supplement_type, config = config, terms = terms, }) M.tracking.record_keyword_usage(__state.toplevel_keyword_stats, supplement_type, entry_lang, entry_lang, true) end function TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, args, seen, depth, stop_recursion) seen = seen or {} depth = depth or 0 local is_toplevel = (depth == 0) if depth > __state.max_depth_reached then __state.max_depth_reached = depth end __state.total_nodes = __state.total_nodes + 1 local lang_code = lang:getCode() __state.language_count[lang_code] = (__state.language_count[lang_code] or 0) + 1 local current_id = (type(args) == "table" and args.id) or "" local key = TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args) local node = { lang = lang, title = title, id = current_id, args = args, children = {}, status = M.data.STATUS.OK } if type(args) ~= "table" or seen[key] then node.status = args or M.data.STATUS.MISSING -- Mark as duplicate if we've seen this node before if seen[key] then node.is_duplicate = true node.duplicate_key = key local original_node = seen[key] if type(original_node) == "table" and original_node.children and #original_node.children > 0 then node.original_has_children = true end end return node end node.status = args.status or M.data.STATUS.OK seen[key] = node -- If stop_recursion is set, skip parsing children but check for visible children if stop_recursion then local keywords = M.data.keywords local has_visible_children = false for i = 2, #args do local param = args[i] if type(param) == "string" then local keyword_base = get_keyword_base(param) if keyword_base and keywords[keyword_base] then local _, kw_modifiers = EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param:sub(1, 1) == ":" and param or (":" .. param)) if not keyword_invisible_in_tree(get_effective_keyword_info(keyword_base, kw_modifiers)) then has_visible_children = true break end elseif param:sub(1, 1) ~= ":" then -- It's a term (not a keyword), so there are visible children has_visible_children = true break end end end node.has_visible_children = has_visible_children return node end -- Parse args into keyword containers local current_keyword = "from" local current_keyword_modifiers = {} local current_container = nil local function ensure_container() if not current_container or current_container.keyword ~= current_keyword then local keyword_info = get_effective_keyword_info(current_keyword, current_keyword_modifiers) current_container = { keyword = current_keyword, keyword_info = keyword_info, keyword_modifiers = current_keyword_modifiers, terms = {}, } table.insert(node.children, current_container) -- Override keyword text/phrase for nominalization with <g:code> if current_keyword_modifiers.g and current_keyword == "nominalization" then local labels = get_nominalization_label_for_g(current_keyword_modifiers.g) if not labels then local codes = {} for c in pairs(M.data.nominalization_g_codes) do table.insert(codes, c) end table.sort(codes) error("Invalid <g:" .. tostring(current_keyword_modifiers.g) .. ">. Supported codes for nominalization: " .. table.concat(codes, ", ")) end current_container.keyword_info = copy_keyword_info(keyword_info) current_container.keyword_info.text = labels.text current_container.keyword_info.phrase = labels.phrase end end return current_container end local parse_context_lang = Util.resolve_context_lang(lang, args) for i = 2, #args do local param = args[i] if is_keyword(param) then local keyword, modifiers = EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param) if not keyword then error("Invalid keyword '" .. param .. "'.") end current_keyword = keyword current_keyword_modifiers = modifiers current_container = nil -- Force new container for new keyword elseif type(param) == "string" and param:sub(1, 1) == ":" then reject_removed_surf_keyword(param) error("Invalid keyword '" .. param .. "'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?") elseif type(param) == "string" then local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, parse_context_lang) if etymon_data then -- Track keyword usage at top level M.tracking.record_keyword_usage(__state.toplevel_keyword_stats, current_keyword, lang, etymon_data.lang, is_toplevel) local term_node = {} local container -- Handle suppress_term (-) and unknown_term (empty or +) directly if etymon_data.suppress_term or etymon_data.unknown_term then container = ensure_container() if etymon_data.ety then local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang) inline_args.id = etymon_data.id inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, nil, inline_args, seen, depth + 1) else term_node = { lang = etymon_data.lang, children = {}, status = M.data.STATUS.OK, } end TreeBuilder.apply_etymon_fields(term_node, etymon_data) else -- Regular term: fetch arguments from page record_term_id_tracking(etymon_data) local etymon_args, page_of, resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel) -- Check for <ety> inline parameter doesn't override the scraped arguments, unless the latter are missing if etymon_data.ety then if etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK or etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then __state.current_page_has_inline_etymology = true if is_toplevel then __state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology = true end local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang) -- Track inline ety keywords too local inline_keyword = get_keyword(inline_args[2], true) if inline_keyword and #inline_args >= 3 then local inline_etymon = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(inline_args[3], etymon_data.lang) if inline_etymon then M.tracking.record_keyword_usage(__state.toplevel_keyword_stats, inline_keyword, etymon_data.lang, inline_etymon.lang, is_toplevel) end end inline_args.id = etymon_data.id inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE etymon_args = inline_args term_node.page_of = __state.cached_etymon_pages[key] -- term node is on the same page as the parent else -- Scraped arguments exist, <ety> is redundant and ignored __state.current_page_has_redundant_etymology = true if is_toplevel then __state.toplevel_redundant_etymology = true end end end -- Ensure container exists before checking keyword info container = ensure_container() -- Check if current keyword has no_child_categories - if so, stop recursion local keyword_info = container.keyword_info local should_stop_recursion = (stop_recursion or (keyword_info and keyword_info.no_child_categories)) term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, etymon_data.term, etymon_args, seen, depth + 1, should_stop_recursion) term_node.target_key = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang):getFullCode() .. ":" .. M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang) term_node.etymon_id = resolved_etymon_id -- The actual etymon id when resolved via senseid term_node.page_of = page_of TreeBuilder.apply_etymon_fields(term_node, etymon_data) term_node.missing_descendants_header, term_node.missing_descendants_entry = M.descendants.get_term_sync_flags(current_keyword, term_node.status, descendants_check) end table.insert(container.terms, term_node) end end end return node end -- Convert etymology tree to JSON-serializable table local function tree_to_json(node) local obj = { term = node.title, lang = node.lang:getCode(), lang_name = node.lang:getCanonicalName(), id = (node.id and node.id ~= "") and node.id or nil, status = node.status, is_uncertain = node.is_uncertain or nil, is_duplicate = node.is_duplicate or nil, gloss = node.t, transliteration = node.tr, transcription = node.ts, alt = node.alt, g = node.g, pos = node.pos, ng = node.ng, children = {}, } for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do local keyword_info = container.keyword_info if keyword_info then local container_obj = { keyword = container.keyword, keyword_label = keyword_info.text, keyword_abbrev = keyword_info.abbrev, is_group = keyword_info.is_group or nil, is_invisible = keyword_info.invisible or nil, is_uncertain = (container.keyword_modifiers and container.keyword_modifiers.unc) or nil, terms = {}, } for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do table.insert(container_obj.terms, tree_to_json(term)) end table.insert(obj.children, container_obj) end end return obj end -- Build and return the etymology data tree for a given term. function export.get_tree(lang, title, args, options) options = options or {} __state.entry_title = title __state.entry_lang_code = lang:getCode() __state.id_stats = M.tracking.new_id_stats() __state.skip_partial_etymology_category = options.skip_partial_etymology_category == true if options.validate then EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, options.id, title, options.pos, false) end local lang_code = lang:getCode() local start_index = (args[1] == lang_code) and 2 or 1 local tree_args = { [1] = lang_code, id = options.id or args.id } for i = start_index, #args do table.insert(tree_args, args[i]) end __state.cached_etymon_args[lang_code .. ":" .. title .. ":" .. (tree_args.id or "")] = tree_args local ety_data_tree = TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, tree_args) parse_tree_references(ety_data_tree) if options.json then return M.JSON.toJSON(tree_to_json(ety_data_tree)) end return ety_data_tree end -- Given a language code, page name and optionally the id= parameter, -- render the tree and only the etymology tree for the relevant page. -- Fetches and parses the corresponding {{etymon}} from the requested page, -- and any further pages needed to render the tree. -- Parameters can be passed either through the #invoke or as -- template parameters *through* an #invoke. function export.render_tree_for_etymon_on_page(frame) local frame_args = frame.args local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local langcode = frame_args[1] or parent_args[1] local pagename = frame_args[2] or parent_args[2] local id = frame_args["id"] or parent_args["id"] local display_title = frame_args["title"] or parent_args["title"] local parsed_title = mw.title.new(pagename, 0) local title if parsed_title.namespace == 0 then title = M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title) elseif parsed_title.namespace == 118 then title = "*" .. M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title) else error("Unsupported namespace for render_tree_for_etymon_on_page: " .. parsed_title.namespace) end local lang = Util.get_lang(langcode) __state.entry_title = title __state.entry_lang_code = lang:getCode() __state.id_stats = M.tracking.new_id_stats() -- Construct etymon_data for DataRetriever.get_args. local etymon_data = { lang = lang, term = title, id = id } local args, pagename = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, true) if args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then error("The etymon template was not found (language " .. langcode .. ", title '" .. title .. "'" .. (id and ", ID '" .. id .. "'" or ", no ID given") .. "). Page contents may have changed in the interim.") end local tree_title = display_title or title if lang:stripDiacritics(M.links.remove_links(tree_title)) ~= lang:stripDiacritics(M.links.remove_links(title)) then M.tracking.track_title_pagename_mismatch(lang) end reset_invocation_state() local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, tree_title, args, { validate = true, id = id, }) local output = {} table.insert(output, M.template_styles("Module:etymon/styles.css")) table.insert(output, M.tree.render({ data_tree = ety_data_tree, format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel) return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, { gloss = "suppress", pos = "suppress", lit = "suppress", tree_ql = "suppress", }) end, })) return table.concat(output) end function export.main(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local args = M.parameters.process(parent_args, M.parameters_data.etymon) local lang = args[1] local etymon_args = args[2] local id = args.id local title = args.title local text = args.text local tree = args.tree local etydate = args.etydate local doublet = args.doublet local rfe = args.rfe local etystub = args.etystub local is_nonlemma = M.yesno(args.nl, false) local page_data = Util.get_page_data() if not title then title = page_data.pagename if page_data.namespace == "Reconstruction" then title = "*" .. title end end local entry_pagename = page_data.pagename if page_data.namespace == "Reconstruction" then entry_pagename = "*" .. entry_pagename end if lang:stripDiacritics(M.links.remove_links(title)) ~= lang:stripDiacritics(M.links.remove_links(entry_pagename)) then M.tracking.track_title_pagename_mismatch(lang) end local current_L2 = M.pages.get_current_L2() if current_L2 then local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(lang) local norm_name = norm_lang:getCanonicalName() if current_L2 ~= norm_name and require("Module:zh").st(current_L2) ~= norm_name then -- L10N local lang_desc = lang:getCode() .. " (" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. ")" if norm_lang:getCode() ~= lang:getCode() then lang_desc = lang_desc .. ", normalized to " .. norm_lang:getCode() .. " (" .. norm_name .. ")" end error("Language '" .. lang_desc .. "' does not match the L2 header (" .. current_L2 .. ").") end end reset_invocation_state() local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, title, etymon_args, { validate = true, pos = args.pos, id = id, json = args.json, skip_partial_etymology_category = is_nonlemma, }) if args.json then return ety_data_tree end local output = {} local text_allowlist_mode = M.text_allowed.default_mode or "off" if text and text_allowlist_mode ~= "off" and not Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang) then local msg = "Etymology texts (parameter <code>text=</code>) are not allowed for " .. lang:getFullName() .. "; see [[Template:etymon#Text allowlist|Template:etymon § Text allowlist]] for the list of languages that may use the <code>text=</code> parameter." if text_allowlist_mode == "error" then error(msg) else Util.add_warning(msg, true) end end local lang_exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang) if lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow then local disallow = lang_exc.disallow local error_text = " for " .. lang:getFullName() if disallow.ref then error_text = error_text .. "; see " .. disallow.ref else error_text = error_text .. "." end if tree and disallow.tree then error("Etymology trees are not allowed" .. error_text) end if text and disallow.text then error("Etymology texts are not allowed" .. error_text) end end if etydate then local etydate_param_mods = { ref = { list = true, type = "references", allow_holes = true }, refn = { list = true, allow_holes = true }, nocap = { type = "boolean" }, } local function generate_etydate_obj(etydate_text) local etydate_specs = {} for spec in etydate_text:gmatch("[^,]+") do table.insert(etydate_specs, mw.text.trim(spec)) end return { [1] = etydate_specs } end local parsed_etydate = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(etydate, { param_mods = etydate_param_mods, generate_obj = generate_etydate_obj }) local etydate_args = { [1] = parsed_etydate[1], nocap = parsed_etydate.nocap or false, } ety_data_tree.supplements = ety_data_tree.supplements or {} table.insert(ety_data_tree.supplements, { type = "etydate", etydate_text = M.etydate.format_etydate(etydate_args, { omit_refs = true }), etydate_refs = (parsed_etydate.ref and #parsed_etydate.ref > 0) and parsed_etydate.ref or nil, }) end TreeBuilder.append_term_supplement(ety_data_tree, lang, "doublet", doublet) if ety_data_tree.supplements then parse_tree_references(ety_data_tree) end local has_visible_children = node_has_visible_tree_children(ety_data_tree) -- Suppress trees for multiword entries and one-step chains local visible_tree_depth = get_visible_tree_depth(ety_data_tree) local is_trivial_tree = visible_tree_depth <= 2 local is_multiword = title:find("%s") ~= nil or title:find("_") ~= nil if tree and (is_multiword or is_trivial_tree) then tree = false end if tree then table.insert(output, M.template_styles("Module:etymon/styles.css")) table.insert(output, M.tree.render({ data_tree = ety_data_tree, format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel) return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, { gloss = "suppress", pos = "suppress", lit = "suppress", tree_ql = "suppress", }) end, })) end local tree_disallowed = lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow and lang_exc.disallow.tree local ety_tree_json = M.JSON.toJSON(tree_to_json(ety_data_tree)) local anchor = M.anchors.etymonid(lang, id, { no_tree = args.notree, title = title, empty_tree = (not has_visible_children) or tree_disallowed, ety_tree_json = ety_tree_json, }) table.insert(output, anchor) local text_stop_lang_missing = nil if text then local max_depth, stop_at_blue_link, stop_at_lang, stop_at_lang_or_bluelink if text == "++" then max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false elseif text == "+" then max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = 1, false elseif text == "*" then max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, true elseif text:match("^:[^*]+%*$") then -- Stop at a specific language OR first bluelink after it, e.g., ":ota*" -- If the target language is a redlink, continue to the first bluelink local lang_code = text:match("^:([^*]+)%*$") if lang_code and lang_code ~= "" then local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true) if lang_obj then stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = lang_code else Util.add_warning('Invalid language code "' .. lang_code .. '" in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.') max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false end else Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.') max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false end elseif text:sub(1, 1) == ":" then -- Stop at a specific language, e.g., ":ar" stops at first Arabic term local lang_code = text:sub(2) if lang_code ~= "" then -- Validate the language code local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true) if lang_obj then stop_at_lang = lang_code else Util.add_warning('Invalid language code "' .. lang_code .. '" in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.') max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++ end else Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.') max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++ end else local num = tonumber(text) if num and num >= 1 then max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = num, false else error('Invalid text value "' .. text .. '". Valid values are: "++" (full chain), "+" (first step only), "*" (until first blue link), a number (max steps), ":lang" (stop at language), or ":lang*" (stop at language or first bluelink if redlink)') end end local text_output, text_render_meta = M.text.render({ data_tree = ety_data_tree, format_term_func = Util.format_term, lang_matches_stop_code = Util.lang_matches_stop_code, max_depth = max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = stop_at_blue_link, curr_page = page_data.pagename, nodot = args.nodot, dot = args.dot, stop_at_lang = stop_at_lang, stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = stop_at_lang_or_bluelink, }) table.insert(output, text_output) if stop_at_lang and text_render_meta and not text_render_meta.stop_lang_reached then M.tracking.track_text_stop_lang_missing(lang, stop_at_lang) text_stop_lang_missing = stop_at_lang end end if rfe then table.insert(output, Util.expand_request_template(frame, "rfe", rfe, lang:getCode())) end if etystub then table.insert(output, Util.expand_request_template(frame, "etystub", etystub, lang:getCode())) end if is_nonlemma then table.insert(output, " " .. frame:expandTemplate({ title = "nonlemma", args = {}, })) end local categories = {} if Util.is_content_page() then M.tracking.track_tree_metrics({ max_depth_reached = __state.max_depth_reached, total_nodes = __state.total_nodes, language_count = __state.language_count, lang = lang, }) categories = M.categories.build({ data_tree = ety_data_tree, page_lang = lang, available_etymon_ids = __state.available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon, get_norm_lang_func = Util.get_norm_lang, lang_exc = lang_exc, suppress_categories = lang_exc and lang_exc.suppress_categories, nocat = args.nocat, tree = tree, text = text, exnihilo = args.exnihilo, toplevel_has_inline_etymology = __state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology, toplevel_redundant_etymology = __state.toplevel_redundant_etymology, toplevel_idless_etymon = __state.toplevel_idless_etymon, has_mismatched_id = __state.has_mismatched_id, linked_page_multiple_etymons_idless = __state.linked_page_multiple_etymons_idless, linked_page_partial_etymology_sections = __state.linked_page_partial_etymology_sections, text_stop_lang_missing = text_stop_lang_missing, }) M.tracking.track_keywords(__state.toplevel_keyword_stats, lang) M.tracking.track_page_id(lang, id) M.tracking.track_ids(__state.id_stats, lang) end if #categories > 0 then table.insert(output, M.categories.format(categories, lang)) end if __state.warnings then for i, warning in ipairs(__state.warnings) do table.insert(output, (i == 1 and "\n" or "") .. warning .. "\n") end end return table.concat(output) end return export pmw9ijp80s2owkq8s3yuzy6r2fnsown 828 2788476 9943006 9612194 2026-10-12T07:10:58Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943006 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[=[ Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2> This module implements {{ar-verb form}}, which automatically generates the appropriate inflections of a non-lemma verb form given the form and the conjugation spec for the verb (which is usually just the lemma and verb form; see {{ar-conj}}/{{ar-verb}}). ]=] local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_form_of = require("Module:form of") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local accel_module = "Module:accel" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local ar_verb_module = "Module:ar-verb" local ar_IPA_module = "Module:ar-pronunciation" local IPA_module = "Module:IPA" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local template_parser_module = "Module:template parser" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ar") local rsplit = m_string_utilities.split local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("ar-inflections/" .. page) return true end local function split_on_comma(term) if not term then return nil end if term:find(",%s") then return require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma(term) else return rsplit(term, ",") end end local function preprocess(frame, text) if not text then return text end return frame:preprocess(text) end local function get_pronun(form, tr) local pronun = require(ar_IPA_module).toIPA({ Arabic = form, tr = tr}, "noerror") if pronun == "" then return nil else return require(IPA_module).format_IPA(lang, "/" .. pronun .. "/") end end local function find_conjugations(lemma, verb_form, conjid, noconjid) local title = mw.title.new(lemma) if title then local content = title:getContent() if content then local arabic = require(pages_module).get_section(content, "阿拉伯語") or require(pages_module).get_section(content, "阿拉伯语") if arabic then local conjs = {} local other_verb_forms = {} local ignored_ids = {} local saw_multiword_conj = 0 local conjid_restrictions = split_on_comma(conjid) if conjid_restrictions then conjid_restrictions = m_table.listToSet(conjid_restrictions) end local noconjid_restrictions = split_on_comma(noconjid) if noconjid_restrictions then noconjid_restrictions = m_table.listToSet(noconjid_restrictions) end for template in require(template_parser_module).find_templates(arabic) do if template:get_name() == "ar-conj" then local args = template:get_arguments() local arg1 = args[1] if arg1 then -- If there are angle brackets around the whole thing, don't do the -- multiword check because it may wrongly trigger on something like -- <I/a~a.pass.vn:بَعْث<id:verbal noun>> (the conjugation for [[بعث]]). local inside_angle_brackets = arg1:match("^<(.*)>$") if inside_angle_brackets then arg1 = inside_angle_brackets elseif arg1:find("<") or arg1:find("%(%(") then mw.log(('find_conjugations("%s", "%s"): Skipping multiword conjugation: %s'):format( lemma, verb_form, template.raw)) saw_multiword_conj = saw_multiword_conj + 1 arg1 = nil end if arg1 then local arg1_verb_form = arg1:gsub("[/.-].*$", "") if arg1_verb_form == verb_form then local this_conjid = args.id local passes_id_restriction = true if this_conjid then if conjid_restrictions then passes_id_restriction = passes_id_restriction and conjid_restrictions[this_conjid] end if noconjid_restrictions then passes_id_restriction = passes_id_restriction and not noconjid_restrictions[this_conjid] end else passes_id_restriction = not conjid_restrictions end if passes_id_restriction then table.insert(conjs, { conj = ("%s<%s>"):format(lemma, arg1), gloss = args.t, }) else m_table.insertIfNot(ignored_ids, this_conjid or "''no_ID''") end else m_table.insertIfNot(other_verb_forms, arg1_verb_form) end end end end end if conjs[1] then return conjs else local skipped_restrictions = {} if other_verb_forms[1] then table.insert(skipped_restrictions, ("found conjugation(s) for form%s %s"):format( #other_verb_forms > 1 and "s" or "", table.concat(other_verb_forms, ","))) end if saw_multiword_conj > 0 then table.insert(skipped_restrictions, ("skipped %s multiword conjugation%s"):format( saw_multiword_conj, saw_multiword_conj > 1 and "s" or "")) end if ignored_ids[1] then local id_restrictions = {} if conjid then table.insert(id_restrictions, ("conjid=%s"):format(conjid)) end if noconjid then table.insert(id_restrictions, ("noconjid=%s"):format(noconjid)) end table.insert(skipped_restrictions, ("ignored ID%s '%s' not passing ID restriction%s %s"):format( #ignored_ids > 1 and "'s" or "", table.concat(ignored_ids, ","), #id_restrictions > 1 and "s" or "", table.concat(id_restrictions, " and "))) end skipped_restrictions = m_table.serialCommaJoin(skipped_restrictions, {punc = ";"}) if #skipped_restrictions > 0 then skipped_restrictions = (" (but %s)"):format(skipped_restrictions) end return ("For Arabic lemma '[[%s]]', found Arabic section but couldn't find any verb conjugations when looking for form %s%s"):format( lemma, verb_form, skipped_restrictions) end else return ("For Arabic lemma '[[%s]]', page exists but has no Arabic section when looking for form %s"):format( lemma, verb_form) end else return ("For Arabic lemma '[[%s]]', couldn't fetch contents for page when looking for form %s; page may not exist"):format( lemma, verb_form) end else return ("Bad Arabic lemma '[[%s]]' when looking for form %s; couldn't create title object"):format(lemma, verb_form) end end local function generate_inflection_of(forms_and_tags, vforms, pagename, is_template_example) -- There are two approaches for combining tag sets and lemmas: Either we combine the lemmas first or the tag sets -- first. Combining the lemmas first means we look for all instances of a given tag set and combine all the lemmas -- with that tag set, and then, for each given set of lemmas, find all tag sets with that set of lemmas and run -- the multipart combination algorithm on them. Combining the tag sets first means that first, for each given -- lemma, we find all tag sets for that lemma and run the multipart combination algorithm on them, then for each -- resulting multipart tag set, we group all instances, and then finally group by set of lemmas. It's not clear -- which one results in fewer overall lines, so we do it both ways and see which one results in fewer lines. for _, form_and_tags in ipairs(forms_and_tags) do local by_lemma_sets_by_stage = {} local stages = { "lemmas-first", "tag-sets-first" } for _, stage in ipairs(stages) do if stage == "lemmas-first" then -- Within a given form, we have a collection of lemma+tag-set objects. Group first by tag set. local group_by_tag_set = {} for _, lemma_tag_set in ipairs(form_and_tags.lemmas_tag_sets) do m_table.insertIfNot(group_by_tag_set, { tag_set = lemma_tag_set.tag_set, lemmas = {lemma_tag_set.lemma}, }, { key = function(obj) return obj.tag_set end, combine = function(obj1, obj2) for _, lemma in ipairs(obj2.lemmas) do m_table.insertIfNot(obj1.lemmas, lemma) end end, }) end -- Then group further by lemma set. local group_by_lemma_set = {} for _, by_tag_set in ipairs(group_by_tag_set) do m_table.insertIfNot(group_by_lemma_set, { tag_sets = {by_tag_set.tag_set}, lemmas = by_tag_set.lemmas, }, { key = function(obj) return obj.lemmas end, combine = function(obj1, obj2) for _, tag_set in ipairs(obj2.tag_sets) do m_table.insertIfNot(obj1.tag_sets, tag_set) end end, }) end -- Finally, run the multipart combination algorithm. for _, by_lemma_set in ipairs(group_by_lemma_set) do for i, tag_set in ipairs(by_lemma_set.tag_sets) do by_lemma_set.tag_sets[i] = {tags = rsplit(tag_set, "|", true)} end if by_lemma_set.tag_sets[2] then -- more than one by_lemma_set.tag_sets = require(accel_module).combine_tag_sets_into_multipart( by_lemma_set.tag_sets, lang, "verb") end end by_lemma_sets_by_stage[stage] = group_by_lemma_set else -- First group by lemma. local group_by_lemma = {} for _, lemma_tag_set in ipairs(form_and_tags.lemmas_tag_sets) do m_table.insertIfNot(group_by_lemma, { lemma = lemma_tag_set.lemma, tag_sets = {lemma_tag_set.tag_set}, }, { key = function(obj) return obj.lemma end, combine = function(obj1, obj2) for _, tag_set in ipairs(obj2.tag_sets) do m_table.insertIfNot(obj1.tag_sets, tag_set) end end, }) end -- Then run the multipart combination algorithm. for _, by_lemma in ipairs(group_by_lemma) do for i, tag_set in ipairs(by_lemma.tag_sets) do by_lemma.tag_sets[i] = {tags = rsplit(tag_set, "|", true)} end if by_lemma.tag_sets[2] then -- more than one by_lemma.tag_sets = require(accel_module).combine_tag_sets_into_multipart( by_lemma.tag_sets, lang, "verb") end end -- Finally group further by tag-set set. local group_by_tag_set_set = {} for _, by_lemma in ipairs(group_by_lemma) do m_table.insertIfNot(group_by_tag_set_set, { tag_sets = by_lemma.tag_sets, lemmas = {by_lemma.lemma}, }, { key = function(obj) return obj.tag_sets end, combine = function(obj1, obj2) for _, lemma in ipairs(obj2.lemmas) do m_table.insertIfNot(obj1.lemmas, lemma) end end, }) end by_lemma_sets_by_stage[stage] = group_by_tag_set_set end end local lines_by_stage = {} for _, stage in ipairs(stages) do local by_lemma_sets = by_lemma_sets_by_stage[stage] local num_lines = 0 for _, by_lemma_set in ipairs(by_lemma_sets) do num_lines = num_lines + #by_lemma_set.tag_sets end lines_by_stage[stage] = num_lines end local by_lemma_sets if lines_by_stage["lemmas-first"] <= lines_by_stage["tag-sets-first"] then by_lemma_sets = by_lemma_sets_by_stage["lemmas-first"] else by_lemma_sets = by_lemma_sets_by_stage["tag-sets-first"] end form_and_tags.by_lemma_sets = by_lemma_sets end local function get_verb_forms_as_inflections() local formatted_vforms = {} -- FIXME: Duplicated in [[Module:ar-headword]] for _, vform in ipairs(vforms) do table.insert(formatted_vforms, { label = "[[Appendix:阿拉伯語動詞#第" .. vform .. "類|第" .. vform .. "類]]" }) end return formatted_vforms end local parts = {} local function ins(part) table.insert(parts, part) end local function add_lang_to_lemmas(lemmas) -- add lang; if the lang is already assigned, this isn't a big deal due to idempotency for _, lemma in ipairs(lemmas) do lemma.lang = lang end end if forms_and_tags[2] then -- more than one ins(require(headword_module).full_headword { lang = lang, pos_category = "動詞變位形式", heads = is_template_example and {"كتبت"} or nil, inflections = get_verb_forms_as_inflections(), pagename = pagename, translits = {"-"}, force_cat_output = force_cat, }) ins("\n") for _, form_and_tags in ipairs(forms_and_tags) do ins("\n# ") ins(m_links.full_link { lang = lang, term = form_and_tags.form, tr = form_and_tags.translit, }) local pronun = get_pronun(form_and_tags.form, form_and_tags.translit) if pronun then ins(" " .. pronun) end ins(":") local by_lemma_sets = form_and_tags.by_lemma_sets if by_lemma_sets[2] then -- more than one for _, by_lemma_set in ipairs(by_lemma_sets) do add_lang_to_lemmas(by_lemma_set.lemmas) ins("\n## ") ins(m_form_of.tagged_inflections { lang = lang, tag_sets = by_lemma_set.tag_sets, lemmas = by_lemma_set.lemmas, lemma_face = "term", POS = "動詞", indent = "###", }) end else local by_lemma_set = by_lemma_sets[1] add_lang_to_lemmas(by_lemma_set.lemmas) ins(" ") ins(m_form_of.tagged_inflections { lang = lang, tag_sets = by_lemma_set.tag_sets, lemmas = by_lemma_set.lemmas, lemma_face = "term", POS = "動詞", }) end end else local form_and_tags = forms_and_tags[1] ins(require(headword_module).full_headword { lang = lang, pos_category = "動詞變位形式", heads = {form_and_tags.form}, translits = {form_and_tags.translit}, inflections = get_verb_forms_as_inflections(), pagename = pagename, force_cat_output = force_cat, }) local pronun = get_pronun(form_and_tags.form, form_and_tags.translit) if pronun then ins(" " .. pronun) end ins("\n") local by_lemma_sets = form_and_tags.by_lemma_sets for _, by_lemma_set in ipairs(by_lemma_sets) do add_lang_to_lemmas(by_lemma_set.lemmas) ins("\n# ") ins(m_form_of.tagged_inflections { lang = lang, tag_sets = by_lemma_set.tag_sets, lemmas = by_lemma_set.lemmas, lemma_face = "term", POS = "動詞", }) end end return table.concat(parts) end function export.verb_form(frame) local parargs = frame:getParent().args local params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true}, ["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use ["slots"] = {}, -- restrict to only these slots ["noslots"] = {}, -- restrict to all but these slots ["t"] = {list = true, separate_no_index = true}, ["gloss"] = {list = true, separate_no_index = true, alias_of = "t"}, ["lit"] = {list = true, separate_no_index = true}, ["pos"] = {list = true, separate_no_index = true}, ["id"] = {list = true, separate_no_index = true}, ["conjid"] = {list = true}, ["noconjid"] = {list = true}, } local m_verb_module = require(ar_verb_module) local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local argspecs = args[1] local forms_and_tags = {} local vforms = {} local categories = {} local err_msgs = {} local is_template_example = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == "ar-verb form" if not argspecs[1] and is_template_example then -- template invocation argspecs = {"كتب<I/a~u.pass>"} end local function process_argspec(argspec, gloss, i, noerror) local argcopy = m_table.shallowCopy(args) argcopy[1] = argspec local alternant_multiword_spec = m_verb_module.do_generate_forms(argcopy, "ar-verb form") local non_lemma_form = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form for _, vform in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_forms) do m_table.insertIfNot(vforms, vform) end local lemmas = {} local lemma_slot = nil for _, slot in ipairs(m_verb_module.potential_lemma_slots) do if alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] then lemma_slot = slot for _, formobj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot]) do local lemmaval = m_links.remove_links(mw.ustring.toNFC(formobj.form)) local lemma_translit = formobj.translit -- In case there is redundant manual translit, remove it so the comparisons are guaranteed to work -- out correctly in insertIfNot() comparisons. Otherwise it's possible we are comparing an object -- without manual translit to an object with redundant manual translit, in which case we will -- wrongly not find them equivalent. if lemma_translit and lemma_translit == lang:transliterate(lemmaval) then lemma_translit = nil end -- Ignore any footnotes. FIXME: We could convert them to qualifiers instead. table.insert(lemmas, { -- use term and tr for compatibility with tagged_inflections() term = lemmaval, tr = lemma_translit, gloss = gloss or args.t[i] or args.t.default, lit = args.lit[i] or args.lit.default, pos = args.pos[i] or args.pos.default, id = args.id[i] or args.id.default, }) end break end end if not lemmas[1] then local errmsg = ("Can't identify any lemmas when invoking {{ar-conj|%s}}"):format(argspec) if noerror then return errmsg else error(errmsg) end end local slot_restrictions = args.slots and m_table.listToSet(rsplit(args.slots, ",")) or nil local negated_slot_restrictions = args.noslots and m_table.listToSet(rsplit(args.noslots, ",")) or nil if slot_restrictions and slot_restrictions.lemma then slot_restrictions.lemma = nil slot_restrictions[lemma_slot] = true end if negated_slot_restrictions and negated_slot_restrictions.lemma then negated_slot_restrictions.lemma = nil negated_slot_restrictions[lemma_slot] = true end local slots_seen = {} local normally_skipped_slots = m_table.listToSet { "ap", "vp", "vn" } normally_skipped_slots[lemma_slot] = true if slot_restrictions then for slot, _ in pairs(slot_restrictions) do normally_skipped_slots[slot] = nil end end local matched = false for _, slot_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots) do local slot, accel = unpack(slot_accel) -- Skip "unsettable" (ancillary/internal) slots. if not m_verb_module.unsettable_slots_set[slot] and not normally_skipped_slots[slot] then local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] if forms then for _, formobj in ipairs(forms) do local form = m_links.remove_links(mw.ustring.toNFC(formobj.form)) if non_lemma_form == lang:makeEntryName(form) then if (not slot_restrictions or slot_restrictions[slot]) and ( not negated_slot_restrictions or not negated_slot_restrictions[slot] ) then local translit = formobj.translit -- In case there is redundant manual translit, remove it; see above with lemmas for why -- we do this. if translit and translit == lang:transliterate(form) then translit = nil end for _, lemma in ipairs(lemmas) do local form_and_tags = { form = form, translit = translit, lemmas_tag_sets = {{ lemma = lemma, tag_set = accel, }}, } m_table.insertIfNot(forms_and_tags, form_and_tags, { key = function(formobj) return { form = formobj.form, translit = formobj.translit, } end, combine = function(obj, newobj) for _, lemma_tag_set in ipairs(newobj.lemmas_tag_sets) do m_table.insertIfNot(obj.lemmas_tag_sets, lemma_tag_set) end end, }) end matched = true end if slot_restrictions or negated_slot_restrictions then slots_seen[slot] = true end end end end end end local function concat_lemmas() local formvals = {} for _, lemma in ipairs(lemmas) do table.insert(formvals, ("[[%s|%s]]"):format((lang:makeEntryName(lemma.term)), lemma.term)) end return table.concat(formvals, "/") end if next(slots_seen) then local function get_slots_seen() local slots_seen_list = {} for slot, _ in pairs(slots_seen) do table.insert(slots_seen_list, slot) end table.sort(slots_seen_list) return slots_seen_list end local function check_against_slots_seen(restrictions, prefix) for slot, _ in pairs(restrictions) do if not slots_seen[slot] then local errmsg = ("%sslot restriction for slot '%s' had no effect (typo?) because it is not any of the slots matching form '%s' for verb '%s': possible values %s"):format( prefix, slot, non_lemma_form, concat_lemmas(), table.concat(get_slots_seen(), ",")) if noerror then return errmsg else error(errmsg) end end end end if slot_restrictions then check_against_slots_seen(slot_restrictions, "") end if negated_slot_restrictions then check_against_slots_seen(negated_slot_restrictions, "negated ") end end if not matched then local errmsg = ("'%s' is not any of the forms of the form-%s verb '%s'"):format( non_lemma_form, table.concat(vforms, "/"), concat_lemmas()) if noerror then return errmsg else error(errmsg) end end return nil end for i, argspec in ipairs(argspecs) do if argspec:find("^%+") then local lemma, verb_form = argspec:match("^%+(.+)<(.-)>$") local conjs = find_conjugations(lemma, verb_form, args.conjid[i], args.noconjid[i]) if type(conjs) == "string" then m_table.insertIfNot(err_msgs, conjs) m_table.insertIfNot(categories, "Arabic bad invocations of Template:ar-verb form") else local matched = false local errs = {} for _, conj in ipairs(conjs) do local err = process_argspec(conj.conj, preprocess(frame, conj.gloss), i, "noerror") if err then table.insert(errs, err) else matched = true end end if not matched then -- If we didn't match any of the found conjugations, we display an error; otherwise if we only -- matched some, it's fine (e.g. this happens with form [[آسر]] of form-I [[أسر]], which matches -- the active أَسَرَ "to bind, to enslave, to captivate" but not the passive أُسِرَ "to have urinary -- retention"). Note that the joining string needs to contain Latin characters in it (e.g. not -- just a semicolon), or the Unicode BIDI algorithm will cause the output to appear incorrect -- as there won't be anything that forces L2R between the lemma of the first error (which comes -- at the end) and the non-lemma form of the second error (which comes at the beginning). local combined_err = table.concat(errs, "; and ") if combined_err then m_table.insertIfNot(err_msgs, combined_err) m_table.insertIfNot(categories, "Arabic bad invocations of Template:ar-verb form") end end end else process_argspec(argspec, nil, i) end end local parts = {} local function ins(txt) table.insert(parts, txt) end local function insert_msgs() for _, msg in ipairs(err_msgs) do ins('<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #CC2200;">' .. msg .. "</span><br />") end end if forms_and_tags[1] then insert_msgs() ins(generate_inflection_of(forms_and_tags, vforms, args.pagename, is_template_example)) else -- Insert a bare-bones headword so the page doesn't go without one. ins(require(headword_module).full_headword { lang = lang, pos_category = "動詞變位形式", pagename = pagename, force_cat_output = force_cat, }) ins("\n# ") insert_msgs() end local cat_text if categories[1] then cat_text = require(utilities_module).format_categories(categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) else cat_text = "" end return table.concat(parts) .. cat_text end return export prraeclni1bos0xreeodhjbclt7rzjs 828 2908812 9943012 9024603 2026-10-12T07:11:18Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943012 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("is") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local pages_module = "Module:pages" local template_parser_module = "Module:template parser" local u = mw.ustring.char local rsplit = mw.text.split local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local usub = mw.ustring.sub local uupper = mw.ustring.upper -- Capitalize the first letter. local function ucap(str) local first, rest = rmatch(str, "^(.)(.*)$") if first then return uupper(first) .. rest else return str end end -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end -- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether -- a substitution was made. local function rsubb(term, foo, bar) local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval, nsubs > 0 end local AU_SUB = u(0xFFF0) -- temporary substitution for 'au' local CAP_AU_SUB = u(0xFFF1) -- temporary substitution for 'Au' local ALL_CAP_AU_SUB = u(0xFFF2) -- temporary substitution for 'AU' local UR_SUB = u(0xFFF3) -- temporary substitution for final 'ur'; should be treated as consonant local lc_vowel = "aeiouyáéíóúýöæ" local uc_vowel = uupper(lc_vowel) export.vowel = lc_vowel .. uc_vowel .. AU_SUB .. CAP_AU_SUB .. ALL_CAP_AU_SUB export.vowel_c = "[" .. export.vowel .. "]" export.vowel_or_hyphen = export.vowel .. "%-" export.vowel_or_hyphen_c = "[" .. export.vowel_or_hyphen .. "]" export.non_vowel_c = "[^" .. export.vowel .. "]" export.cons_c = "[^" .. export.vowel .. "]" local V = export.vowel_c local C = export.cons_c export.umut_types = {"umut", "Umut", "uumut", "uUmut", "uUUmut", "u_mut"} export.unumut_types = {} for _, umut_type in ipairs(export.umut_types) do table.insert(export.unumut_types, "un" .. umut_type) end local function apply_au_ur_sub(stem, ur_only) if not ur_only then -- au doesn't u-mutate; easiest way to handle this is to temporarily convert au and variants to single -- characters stem = stem:gsub("au", AU_SUB) stem = stem:gsub("Au", CAP_AU_SUB) stem = stem:gsub("AU", ALL_CAP_AU_SUB) end -- There must be at least one vowel to treat -ur as a suffix; lemmas like [[bur]] don't count. stem = rsub(stem, "^(.*" ..export.vowel_or_hyphen_c .. ".*)ur$", "%1" .. UR_SUB) return stem end local function undo_au_ur_sub(stem) stem = stem:gsub(UR_SUB, "ur") stem = stem:gsub(AU_SUB, "au") stem = stem:gsub(CAP_AU_SUB, "Au") stem = stem:gsub(ALL_CAP_AU_SUB, "AU") return stem end local lc_i_mutation = { ["a"] = "e", -- [[dagur]] "dat" -> dat sg [[degi]]; [[faðir]] "father" -> nom pl [[feður]]; [[maður]] "man" -> nom -- pl [[menn]]; [[taka]] "to take" -> 1sg pres ind [[tek]]; [[langur]] "long" -> [[lengd]] "length" ["á"] = "æ", -- [[háttur]] "way, manner" -> nom pl [[hættir]]; [[hár]] "high" -> comp [[hærri]] ["e"] = "i", -- this may mostly occur in reverse ["o"] = "e", -- [[hnot]] "nut; small ball of yarn" -> nom pl [[hnetur]]; [[koma]] "to come" -> 1sg pres ind [[kem]] -- ["o"] = "y", -- [[sonur]] "son" -> nom pl [[synir]]; needs explicit vowel ["ö"] = "e", -- [[mölur]] "clothes moth" -> nom pl [[melir]]; [[köttur]] "cat" -> nom pl [[kettir]]; [[slökkva]] -- "to extinguish" -> 1sg pres ind [[slekk]]; [[dökkur]] "dark" -> comp [[dekkri]] ["ó"] = "æ", -- [[bók]] "book" -> nom pl [[bækur]]; [[stór]] "big" -> comp [[stærri]]; [[dómur]] "judgement" -> -- [[dæmdur]] "judged" ["u"] = "y", -- [[fullur]] "full" -> comp [[fyllri]]; [[þungur]] "heavy/weighty" -> [[þyngd]] "weight" ["ú"] = "ý", -- [[mús]] "mouse" -> nom pl [[mýs]]; [[brú]] "bridge" -> nom pl [[brýr]]; [[búa]] "to reside" -> -- 1sg pres ind [[bý]]; [[hús]] "house" -> [[hýsa]] "to house" ["ja"] = "i", -- un-u-mutated version of jö ["jö"] = "i", -- [[fjörður]] "fjord" -> dat sg [[firði]], nom pl [[firðir]] -- ["jö"] = "é", -- [[stjölur]] "?" -> dat sg [[stéli]], nom pl [[stélir]]; needs explicit vowel ["jó"] = "ý", -- [[bjóða]] "to offer" -> 1sg pres ind [[býð]]; [[ljós]] "light" -> [[lýsa]] "to illuminate" ["ju"] = "y", -- [[við]] [[bjuggum]] "we lived" -> subjunctive [[við]] [[byggjum]] ["jú"] = "ý", -- [[ljúga]] "to lie" -> 1sg pres ind [[lýg]] ["au"] = "ey", -- [[ausa]] "to dip, to scoop" -> 1sg pres ind [[eys]]; [[aumur]] "wretched" -> [[eymd]] -- "wretchedness" } local i_mutation = {} for k, v in pairs(lc_i_mutation) do i_mutation[k] = v i_mutation[ucap(k)] = ucap(v) end local lc_reverse_i_mutation = { ["æ"] = "á", -- [[hættur]] nom pl "bedtime, quitting time" dat pl [[háttum]]; [[ær]] "ewe" acc/dat sg [[á]] ["e"] = "a", -- [[ketill]] "kettle" dat sg [[katli]]; [[Egill]] (male given name) dat sg [[Agli]]; -- [[telja]] "to count" past ind [[taldi]] ["i"] = "e", -- [[sitja]] "to sit" past part [[setinn]] ["ý"] = "ú", -- [[kýr]] "cow" acc/dat sg [[kú]] ["y"] = "u", -- FIXME: examples? ["ey"] = "au", -- FIXME: examples? } local reverse_i_mutation = {} for k, v in pairs(lc_reverse_i_mutation) do reverse_i_mutation[k] = v reverse_i_mutation[ucap(k)] = ucap(v) end -- Apply i-mutation to the last vowel of `stem`, excluding suffixal -ur. If `newv` is given, use that vowel (for cases -- like [[sonur]] "son" nom pl [[synir]] but [[hnot]] "nut; small ball of yarn" nom pl [[hnetur]]); otherwise use the -- appropriate default vowel. function export.apply_i_mutation(stem, newv) local modstem, subbed local function subfunc(origv, post) return (newv or i_mutation[origv]) .. post end stem = apply_au_ur_sub(stem, "ur only") modstem, subbed = rsubb(stem, "([Aa]u)(" .. C .. "*)$", subfunc) if subbed then return undo_au_ur_sub(modstem) end modstem, subbed = rsubb(stem, "([Jj][aöóúu])(" .. C .. "*)$", subfunc) if subbed then return undo_au_ur_sub(modstem) end modstem, subbed = rsubb(stem, "([aáeoöóúuAÁEOÖÓÚU])(" .. C .. "*)$", subfunc) if subbed then return undo_au_ur_sub(modstem) end error(("Stem '%s' does not contain an i-mutable vowel as its last vowel"):format(undo_au_ur_sub(stem))) end -- Apply reverse i-mutation to the last vowel of `stem`, excluding suffixal -ur. If `newv` is given, use that vowel; -- otherwise use the appropriate default vowel. function export.apply_reverse_i_mutation(stem, newv) local modstem, subbed local function subfunc(origv, post) return (newv or reverse_i_mutation[origv]) .. post end stem = apply_au_ur_sub(stem, "ur only") modstem, subbed = rsubb(stem, "([Ee]y)(" .. C .. "*)$", subfunc) if subbed then return undo_au_ur_sub(modstem) end modstem, subbed = rsubb(stem, "([æeiýyÆEIÝY])(" .. C .. "*)$", subfunc) if subbed then return undo_au_ur_sub(modstem) end error(("Stem '%s' does not contain a reversible i-mutated vowel as its last vowel"):format(undo_au_ur_sub(stem))) end local lesser_u_mutation = { ["a"] = "ö", ["A"] = "Ö", } local lesser_reverse_u_mutation = { ["ö"] = "a", ["Ö"] = "A", } local greater_u_mutation = { ["a"] = "u", ["A"] = "U", -- FIXME, may not occur } local greater_reverse_u_mutation = { ["u"] = "a", ["U"] = "A", -- FIXME, may not occur } -- Apply u-mutation to `stem`, excluding suffixal -ur. `typ` is the type of u-mutation: -- * "umut" (mutate the last vowel if possible, with a -> ö); -- * "Umut" (mutate the last vowel if possible, with a -> u); -- * "uumut" (mutate the last two vowels if possible, with a -> ö in the second-to-last and a -> ö in the last); -- * "uUmut" (mutate the last two vowels if possible, with a -> ö in the second-to-last and a -> u in the last); -- * "uUUmut" (mutate the last three vowels if possible, with a -> ö in the third-to-last and a -> u in the last and -- second-to-last; needed in superlatives of past-participle-derived adjectives like [[saltaður]] "salty" -- with superlative [[saltaðastur]] whose nominative feminine singular is [[söltuðust]]); -- * "u_mut" (mutate the second-to-last vowel if possible, with a -> ö, leaving alone the last vowel). function export.apply_u_mutation(stem, typ, error_if_unmatchable) local origstem = stem stem = apply_au_ur_sub(stem) if typ == "uUUmut" then local first, v1, mid1, v2, mid2, v3, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if first then v1 = lesser_u_mutation[v1] or v1 elseif not stem:find("^%-") then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' because stem '%s' doesn't have three syllables"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) else first, v2, mid2, v3, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if not first then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' because suffix stem '%s' doesn't have two syllables"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) end v1 = "" mid1 = "" end v2 = greater_u_mutation[v2] or v2 v3 = greater_u_mutation[v3] or v3 local retval = undo_au_ur_sub(first .. v1 .. mid1 .. v2 .. mid2 .. v3 .. last) if retval == origstem and error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' to stem '%s'; result would be the same as the original"): format(typ, origstem)) end return retval end if typ == "uUmut" or typ == "uumut" or typ == "u_mut" then local first, v1, middle, v2, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if first then v1 = lesser_u_mutation[v1] or v1 elseif not stem:find("^%-") then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' because stem '%s' doesn't have two syllables"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) else first, v2, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if not first then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' because suffix stem '%s' doesn't have even one syllable"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) end v1 = "" middle = "" end v2 = typ == "u_mut" and v2 or (typ == "uUmut" and greater_u_mutation or lesser_u_mutation)[v2] or v2 local retval = undo_au_ur_sub(first .. v1 .. middle .. v2 .. last) if retval == origstem and error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' to stem '%s'; result would be the same as the original"): format(typ, origstem)) end return retval end if typ ~= "umut" and typ ~= "Umut" then error(("Internal error: For stem '%s', saw unrecognized u-mutation type '%s'"):format(origstem, typ)) end local first, v, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if not first then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' because stem '%s' doesn't have a vowel"):format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) end v = (typ == "Umut" and greater_u_mutation or lesser_u_mutation)[v] or v local retval = undo_au_ur_sub(first .. v .. last) if retval == origstem and error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply u-mutation of type '%s' to stem '%s'; result would be the same as the original"): format(typ, origstem)) end return retval end -- Apply reverse u-mutation to `stem`, excluding suffixal -ur. `typ` is the type of u-mutation: -- * "unumut" (unmutate the last vowel if possible, with ö -> a); -- * "unUmut" (unmutate the last vowel if possible, with u -> a); -- * "unuumut" (unmutate the last two vowels if possible, with ö -> a in the second-to-last and ö -> a in the last); -- * "unuUmut" (unmutate the last two vowels if possible, with ö -> a in the second-to-last and u -> a in the last); -- * "unuUUmut" (unmutate the last three vowels if possible, with ö -> a in the third-to-last and u -> a in the last and -- second-to-last; needed, at least theoretically, in declining adjective-noun multiword terms where the -- adjective is an inflected-form superlative of a past-participle-derived adjective such as [[söltuðust]] -- "saltiest", nominative feminine singular of [[saltaðastur]]); -- * "unu_mut" (unmutate the second-to-last vowel if possible, with ö -> a, leaving alone the last vowel). function export.apply_reverse_u_mutation(stem, typ, error_if_unmatchable) local origstem = stem stem = apply_au_ur_sub(stem) if typ == "uUUmut" then local first, v1, mid1, v2, mid2, v3, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if first then v1 = lesser_reverse_u_mutation[v1] or v1 elseif not stem:find("^%-") then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply reverse u-mutation of type '%s' because stem '%s' doesn't have three syllables"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) else first, v2, mid2, v3, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if not first then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply reverse u-mutation of type '%s' because suffix stem '%s' doesn't have two syllables"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) end v1 = "" mid1 = "" end v2 = greater_reverse_u_mutation[v2] or v2 v3 = greater_reverse_u_mutation[v3] or v3 local retval = undo_au_ur_sub(first .. v1 .. mid1 .. v2 .. mid2 .. v3 .. last) if retval == origstem and error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply reverse u-mutation of type '%s' to stem '%s'; result would be the same as the original"): format(typ, origstem)) end return retval end if typ == "unuumut" or typ == "unuUmut" or typ == "unu_mut" then local first, v1, middle, v2, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if not first then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply reverse u-mutation of type '%s' because stem '%s' doesn't have two syllables"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) end v1 = lesser_reverse_u_mutation[v1] or v1 v2 = typ == "unu_mut" and v2 or (typ == "unuUmut" and greater_reverse_u_mutation or lesser_reverse_u_mutation)[v2] or v2 local retval = undo_au_ur_sub(first .. v1 .. middle .. v2 .. last) if retval == origstem and error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply reverse u-mutation of type '%s' to stem '%s'; result would be the same as the original"): format(typ, origstem)) end return retval end if typ ~= "unumut" and typ ~= "unUmut" then error(("Internal error: For stem '%s', saw unrecognized reverse u-mutation type '%s'"):format(origstem, typ)) end local first, v, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. "*)$") if not first then if error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply reverse u-mutation of type '%s' because stem '%s' doesn't have a vowel"): format(typ, origstem)) end return undo_au_ur_sub(stem) end v = (typ == "unUmut" and greater_reverse_u_mutation or lesser_reverse_u_mutation)[v] or v local retval = undo_au_ur_sub(first .. v .. last) if retval == origstem and error_if_unmatchable then error(("Can't apply reverse u-mutation of type '%s' to stem '%s'; result would be the same as the original"): format(typ, origstem)) end return retval end -- Apply contraction to `stem`. Throw an error if the stem can't be contracted. function export.apply_contraction(stem) -- Contraction only applies when the last vowel is a/i/u and followed by a single consonant. There are restrictions -- on what the consonant can be but I'm not sure exactly what they are; r/l/n/ð are all possible (cf. [[hamar]], -- [[megin]], [[höfuð]], [[þumall]], where in the last case the final -l is the nominative singular ending). local butlast, v, last = rmatch(stem, "^(.*" .. C .. ")([aiu])(" .. C .. ")$") if not butlast then error(("Contraction cannot be applied to stem '%s' because it doesn't end in a/i/u preceded by a consonant and followed by a single consonant" ):format(stem)) end return butlast .. last end -- Add a dental ending (d/t/ð) to `stem`. function export.add_dental_ending(stem) if stem:find("[lmn]$") then -- [[talinn]] "counted" -> tald-; [[framinn]] "performed" -> framd-; [[hruninn]] "fallen down/in" -> hrund- return stem .. "d" elseif stem:find("ð$") then -- I dunno if this ever happens. return usub(stem, 1, -2) .. "dd" elseif rfind(stem, "[pkt]$") then -- [[glapinn]] "confused" -> glapt-; [[lukinn]] "(en)closed" -> lukt-; no examples with -t- return stem .. "t" else -- [[vafinn]] "wrapped" -> vafð-; [[varinn]] "defended" -> varð-; [[tugginn]] "chewed" -> tuggð- (or tuggn-); -- [[spúinn]] "vomited" -> spúð- return stem .. "ð" end end -- Parse off and return a final -ur or -r nominative ending. Return the portion before the ending as well as the ending -- itself. If the lemma ends in -aur, only the -r is stripped off. This is used by ## and by the `@l` scraping -- indicator (so that e.g. `@r` when applied to a compound of [[réttur]] "law; court; course (of a meal)" won't get -- confused by the final -r). function export.parse_off_final_nom_ending(lemma) local lemma_minus_r, final_nom_ending if lemma:find("[^Aa]ur$") then lemma_minus_r, final_nom_ending = lemma:match("^(.*)(ur)$") elseif lemma:find("r$") then lemma_minus_r, final_nom_ending = lemma:match("^(.*)(r)$") else lemma_minus_r, final_nom_ending = lemma, "" end return lemma_minus_r, final_nom_ending end -- Replace # and ## with `val`, substituting `lemma` as necessary (possibly without final -r or -ur). function export.replace_hashvals(val, lemma) if not val then return val end if val:find("##") then local lemma_minus_r, final_nom_ending = export.parse_off_final_nom_ending(lemma) val = val:gsub("##", m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma_minus_r)) end val = val:gsub("#", m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma)) return val end -- Find the inflection spec by scraping the contents of the Icelandic section of `lemma`, looking for `infltemp` calls -- (where template is e.g. "is-ndecl", "is-adecl" or "is-conj") If `inflid` is given, it must match the value of the -- |id= param specified to the inflection template; otherwise, any inflection template call will work. If anything goes -- wrong in the process, a string is returned describing the error message; otherwise a table of inflections is -- returned, each containing a field `infl` with the inflection spec. The inflection spec comes from the |deriv=, -- |deriv2=, etc. params in the inflection template if specified and `is_deriv` is given; otherwise from 1=, 2=, etc. -- If `allow_empty_infl` is given, a missing inflection spec in 1= is allowed and converted to an empty string; -- otherwise, an error is signaled. function export.find_inflection(lemma, infltemp, allow_empty_infl, is_deriv, inflid) local title = mw.title.new(lemma) if title then local content = title:getContent() if content then local icelandic = require(pages_module).get_section(content, "冰島語") or require(pages_module).get_section(content, "冰岛语") if icelandic then local infl_sets_by_id = {} local infl_sets_without_id = {} local ordered_seen_ids = {} for template in require(template_parser_module).find_templates(icelandic) do if template:get_name() == infltemp then local args = template:get_arguments() local infls = {} if is_deriv and args.deriv then local i = 1 while true do local deriv_param = "deriv" .. (i == 1 and "" or tostring(i)) if args[deriv_param] then table.insert(infls, {infl = args[deriv_param]}) i = i + 1 else break end end elseif not args[1] and not allow_empty_infl then return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', saw no inflection spec in 1="):format(lemma) else local i = 1 while true do if args[i] or (i == 1 and allow_empty_infl) then table.insert(infls, {infl = args[i] or ""}) i = i + 1 else break end end end local infl_set = {infls = infls, pos = args.pos} if args.id then if infl_sets_by_id[args.id] then return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', saw id='%s' twice"):format(args.id) end infl_sets_by_id[args.id] = infl_set m_table.insertIfNot(ordered_seen_ids, args.id) else table.insert(infl_sets_without_id, infl_set) end end end local function concat_ordered_seen_ids() local quoted_seen_ids = {} for _, seen_id in ipairs(ordered_seen_ids) do table.insert(quoted_seen_ids, "'" .. seen_id .. "'") end return m_table.serialCommaJoin(quoted_seen_ids, {dontTag = true}) end if ordered_seen_ids[1] and infl_sets_without_id[1] then return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', saw %s [[Template:%s]]%s with id=%s " .. "as well as %s [[Template:%s]]%s without ID; this is not allowed; with multiple " .. "[[Template:%s]] calls, all must have id= params"):format(lemma, #ordered_seen_ids, infltemp, ordered_seen_ids[2] and "'s" or "",concat_ordered_seen_ids(), #infl_sets_without_id, infltemp, infl_sets_without_id[2] and "'s" or "", infltemp) elseif not ordered_seen_ids[1] and not infl_sets_without_id[1] then return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', found Icelandic section but couldn't find " .. "any calls to [[Template:%s]]"):format(lemma, infltemp) elseif #infl_sets_without_id > 1 then return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', found %s [[Template:%s]]'s without " .. "ID's; this is not allowed; with multiple [[Template:%s]] calls, all must have id= params"): format(lemma, #infl_sets_without_id, infltemp, infltemp) elseif inflid then if infl_sets_by_id[inflid] then return infl_sets_by_id[inflid] elseif ordered_seen_ids[1] then return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', found Icelandic section but couldn't find " .. "any inflections matching ID '%s'; instead found ID's %s; you may have misspelled " .. "the ID"):format(lemma, inflid, concat_ordered_seen_ids()) else return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', found Icelandic section with a single " .. "[[Template:%s]] without ID, but ID requirement '%s' specified; consider " .. "removing the ID requirement"):format(lemma, infltemp, inflid) end elseif infl_sets_without_id[1] then -- only one {{is-ninfl}}, and it doesn't have an id=; return it return infl_sets_without_id[1] elseif ordered_seen_ids[2] then return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', saw %s [[Template:%s]]'s with id=%s " .. "but with a request to return the inflection without ID; consider adding an ID " .. "restriction to the scrape request, e.g. '@@:%s' for self-scraping or '@%s:%s' for " .. "scraping from another page"):format(lemma, #ordered_seen_ids, infltemp, concat_ordered_seen_ids(), ordered_seen_ids[1], usub(lemma, 1, 1), ordered_seen_ids[1]) else return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', found Icelandic section with a single " .. "[[Template:%s]] with id=%s, but the scrape request didn't specify an ID; " .. "consider removing the id= param from the [[Template:%s]] call unless you " .. "expect to add more such calls to the page in the future (in which case add the ID " .. "to the scrape request, e.g. '@@:%s' for self-scraping or '@%s:%s' for scraping from " .. "another page"):format(lemma, infltemp, concat_ordered_seen_ids(), infltemp, ordered_seen_ids[1], usub(lemma, 1, 1), ordered_seen_ids[1]) end else return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', page exists but has no Icelandic section"):format(lemma) end else return ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist"): format(lemma) end else return ("Bad Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]'; couldn't create title object"):format(lemma) end end -- Find and return the prefix, base lemma and inflection spec for a scraped lemma given `lemma` (the lemma with an `@l` -- or similar indicator spec), the scraping spec (e.g. "l", i.e. the portion after the @ sign), and optionally an -- `inflid` restriction. The base lemma is the lemma whose inflection was scraped, and `prefix` is the portion of the -- lemma before the base lemma (which must be a suffix of the lemma). For example, if `lemma` is [[ljósabekkur]] -- "sunbed, tanning bed" and `scrape_spec` is "@b", the base lemma will be [[bekkur]] "bench" and the prefix will be -- "ljósa". The inflection spec returned will be either an object containing a field `infl` containing the scraped -- inflection spec, or a string indicating an error to display. function export.find_scraped_infl(data) local lemma, scrape_spec, scrape_is_suffix, scrape_is_uppercase, infltemp, allow_empty_infl, inflid = data.lemma, data.scrape_spec, data.scrape_is_suffix, data.scrape_is_uppercase, data.infltemp, data.allow_empty_infl, data.inflid local prefix, base_lemma if scrape_spec == "@" then -- @@ specified base_lemma = lemma prefix = "" else local lemma_minus_ending, final_ending = data.parse_off_ending(lemma) local escaped_scrape_spec = m_string_utilities.pattern_escape(scrape_spec) prefix, base_lemma = rmatch(lemma_minus_ending, "^(.*)(" .. escaped_scrape_spec .. ".-)$") if not prefix then error(("Can't determine base lemma to scrape given lemma '%s' and scraping spec '@%s'; scraping spec not " .. "found in lemma"):format(lemma, scrape_spec)) end base_lemma = base_lemma .. final_ending end if scrape_is_uppercase then local base_first, base_rest = rmatch(base_lemma, "^(.)(.*)$") if not base_first then error(("Internal error: Something wrong, couldn't match a single character in %s"):format(dump(base_lemma))) end base_lemma = uupper(base_first) .. base_rest end if scrape_is_suffix then base_lemma = "-" .. base_lemma end local infl = export.find_inflection(base_lemma, infltemp, allow_empty_infl, "is deriv", inflid) local errmsg = nil if type(infl) == "table" then infl = infl.infls if infl[2] then errmsg = ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', saw %s inflection specs; currently, can only handle one"): format(base_lemma, #infl) else infl = infl[1] local argspec = infl.infl if argspec:find("<") then errmsg = ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', saw explicit angle bracket spec in inflection, likely " .. "indicating a multiword inflection; can't handle yet: %s"):format(lemma, argspec) elseif argspec:find("%(%(") then errmsg = ("For Icelandic base lemma '[[%s]]', saw alternant specs; can't handle yet: %s"): format(lemma, argspec) end end if errmsg then infl = errmsg end end return prefix, base_lemma, infl end return export htc9fx9bb70c5uq9ii27a1y4drfccvl 828 3366907 9943007 9650015 2026-10-12T07:11:01Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943007 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local raw_categories = {} local raw_handlers = {} local labels_module = "Module:labels" local labels_utilities_module = "Module:labels/utilities" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local m_table = require(table_module) local get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode local insert_if_not = m_table.insertIfNot -- 中文維基詞典通常將這些功能包含在 string utilities 中，與其引入獨立子模組，不如直接調用通用模組以防報錯 local pattern_escape = require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape local replacement_escape = require(string_utilities_module).replacement_escape local serial_comma_join = m_table.serialCommaJoin local split = require(string_utilities_module).split local split_on_comma = require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma local function track(page) -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/category tree/lects/PAGE]] return require("Module:debug/track")("category tree/lects/" .. page) end -- 本模組處理各種語言變體/方言（lect/variety）的分類，例如： -- 區域性變體分類，如 [[:Category:美國英語]] 和 [[:Category:普羅旺斯語]]； -- 時間性變體分類，如 [[:Category:近代英語]]； -- 社會方言分類，如 [[:Category:波拉里語]]； -- 以及統整性分類，如 [[:Category:英語變體]] 和 [[:Category:地域法語方言]]。 -- FIXME: Eliminate the word "dialect" here and in the {{auto cat}} parameter in favor of "lect" or "variety". [DONE] -- (注意：為了兼容中文維基詞典舊有的大量模板調用，本模組在處理參數時仍會接受 `dialect` 作為 `lect` 的別名) --[=[ FIXME: 1. Support multiple parents. [DONE] 2. Support cat: in parents to indicate a category. [DONE] 3. When linking a description without embedded links, use the equivalent of {{wtorw}} to auto-link to Wikipedia. [DONE] 4. Support the = true. [DONE] ]=] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["語言變體"] = { description = "對各種不同語言（區域性、時間性、社會方言等）詞語進行分組的分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "分類", }, } raw_categories["地域方言"] = { description = "包含各種語言地域變體詞語的分類。", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "分類", "語言變體", }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function ucfirst(text) return mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(text) end local function lcfirst(text) return mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(text) end local function page_exists(page) local title = mw.title.new(page) return title and title.exists end -- 處理如 [[:Category:法語變體]] (Varieties of French) 和 [[:Category:古希臘語變體]] 的分類。 table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local langname = data.category:match("^(.*)變體$") if langname then local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(langname) if lang then return { lang = lang:getCode(), description = "包含各種" .. lang:makeCategoryLink() .. "變體（區域性、時間性、社會方言等）詞語的分類。", parents = { "{{{langcat}}}", {name = "語言變體", sort = langname}, }, breadcrumb = "變體", } end end end) -- 處理如 [[:Category:地域法語方言]] (Regional French) 和 [[:Category:地域古希臘語方言]] 的分類。 table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local langname = data.category:match("^地域(.*)方言$") if langname then local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(langname) if lang then return { lang = lang:getCode(), description = "此分類收錄" .. lang:makeCategoryLink() .. "的地域變體的詞語。", additional = "此分類有時也直接包含未分類的地域方言詞語；此類詞語應根據其所屬的特定地區變體重新分類，或歸類為方言。", parents = { "{{{langname}}}變體", {name = "地域方言", sort = langname}, }, breadcrumb = "地域方言", } end end end) -- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil, but also strips leading/trailing space. local function ine(arg) if not arg then return nil end arg = mw.text.trim(arg) if arg == "" then return nil end return arg end -- Get the full language to use e.g. in the settings. local function get_returnable_lang(lang) if lang:hasType("family") then return nil else return lang:getFull() end end -- Get the full language code to return in the settings. local function get_returnable_lang_code(lang) if lang:hasType("family") then return "und" else return lang:getFullCode() end end local memoizing_lect_handler local function category_to_lang_name(category) local getByCanonicalName = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName local lang lang = getByCanonicalName(category, nil, "allow etym", "allow family") if not lang then -- Some languages have lowercase-initial names e.g. 'the BMAC substrate', but the category begins with an -- uppercase letter. lang = getByCanonicalName(lcfirst(category), nil, "allow etym", "allow family") end return lang end -- Given a category (without the "Category:" prefix), look up the page defining the category, find the call to -- {{auto cat}} (if any), and return a table of its arguments. If the category page doesn't exist or doesn't have -- an {{auto cat}} invocation, return nil. local function scrape_category_for_auto_cat_args(cat) local cat_page = mw.title.new("Category:" .. cat) if cat_page then local contents = cat_page:getContent() if contents then for template in require("Module:template parser").find_templates(contents) do -- The template parser automatically handles redirects and canonicalizes them, so uses of {{autocat}} -- will also be found. if template:get_name() == "auto cat" then return template:get_arguments() end end end end return nil end -- Try to figure out if this variety is extinct or reconstructed, if type= not given. local function determine_lect_type(category, lang, default_parent_cat) if category:find("^Proto%-") or lang:getCanonicalName():find("^Proto%-") or lang:hasType("reconstructed") then -- Is it reconstructed? return "reconstructed" end if lang:getCode():find("^qsb%-") then -- Substrate. return "unattested" end if lang:hasType("full") then -- If a full language, scrape the {{auto cat}} call and check for extinct=1. local parent_args = scrape_category_for_auto_cat_args(lang:getCategoryName()) if parent_args and ine(parent_args.extinct) and require("Module:yesno")(parent_args.extinct, false) then return "extinct" end end -- Otherwise, call the lect handler recursively for the parent category. This is correct e.g. for -- things like subvarieties of Classical Persian, where the lang itself (Persian) isn't extinct but the -- parent category refers to an extinct variety. If the lect handler fails to return a type, it's because -- the parent category doesn't exist or isn't defined using {{auto cat}}, and doesn't have a language as a -- suffix. In that case, if we're dealing with an etymology-only language, check the parent language. Finally, -- fall back to returning "extant" if all else fails. local parent_type if default_parent_cat then export.register_likely_lect_parent_cat(default_parent_cat) parent_type = select(2, memoizing_lect_handler(default_parent_cat, nil, true)) end if parent_type then return parent_type end local parent_lang = lang:getParent() if parent_lang then return determine_lect_type(category, parent_lang, nil) end return "extant" end -- Try to figure out the region (used as the default breadcrumb and region description) from the language. -- (See English comments for full logic). -- Modified for Chinese: removed the strict space requirement in pattern matching because Chinese categories often lack spaces (e.g. 美國英語). local function infer_region_from_lang(pagename, lang) local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local lang_to_check = lang if ucfirst(langname) == pagename then lang_to_check = lang_to_check:getParent() end while lang_to_check do local suffix = lang_to_check:getCanonicalName() while true do -- CST: Removed space after (.*) to allow matching Chinese tight compounds (e.g. 美國英語) -- But we must be careful. If we have "American English", pattern_escape("English") matches. -- If we have "美國英語", pattern_escape("英語") matches. local region = pagename:match("^(.*)" .. pattern_escape(suffix) .. "$") -- Also try with space if the above failed or produced a trailing space (for mixed script names) if not region then region = pagename:match("^(.*) " .. pattern_escape(suffix) .. "$") end if region then -- Trim potential trailing space if the match was greedy region = mw.text.trim(region) if region ~= "" then return region end end -- Try strictly strictly smaller suffixes local suffix_part1, suffix_rest = suffix:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if not suffix_rest then break end suffix = suffix_rest end lang_to_check = lang_to_check:getParent() end return nil end -- Modeled after splitLabelLang() in [[Module:category tree]]. -- Modified for Chinese: The English version splits by space. This fails for Chinese (e.g. 美國英語). -- We use the logic from the old Chinese module which iterates by character/byte to find the suffix. local function split_region_lang(pagename) local lang local region -- Try the entire title as a language; if not, chop off a word on the left and repeat. -- CST: Use byte-based split logic from old module to handle CJK characters correctly without spaces. local words = {} pagename:gsub(".", function(c) table.insert(words,c) end) for i = 1, #words do lang = category_to_lang_name(table.concat(words, "", i, #words)) if lang then if i == 1 then region = nil else region = table.concat(words, "", 1, i - 1) end break end end if not region and lang then -- The pagename is the same as a language name. Try to infer the region from the parent. region = infer_region_from_lang(pagename, lang) end return lang, region end -- Return the default parent cat for the given language and category. -- Localized for Chinese categories. local function get_default_parent_cat_from_category(category, lang, noreg) if lang:getCode():find("^qsb%-") then -- substrate return "底層語言" end local lang_for_cat if ucfirst(lang:getCanonicalName()) == category then lang_for_cat = lang:getParent() if not lang_for_cat then error(("Category '%s' has a name the same as a full language; you probably need to explicitly specify a different language using |lang="):format(category)) end else lang_for_cat = lang end if lang_for_cat:hasType("etymology-only") or lang_for_cat:hasType("family") then return lang_for_cat:getCategoryName() elseif noreg then return lang_for_cat:getCanonicalName() .. "變體" else return "地域" .. lang_for_cat:getCanonicalName() .. "方言" end end -- Find the labels that categorize into `category`. -- (Logic unchanged from English version). local function find_labels_for_category(category, lang) local regional_cat_labels, plain_cat_labels local full_lang local m_labels_utilities = require(labels_utilities_module) if lang and lang:hasType("language") then full_lang = lang:getFull() local regional_component = category:match("^(.-) " .. pattern_escape(full_lang:getCanonicalName()) .. "$") -- CST: Also try without space for Chinese if not regional_component then regional_component = category:match("^(.-)" .. pattern_escape(full_lang:getCanonicalName()) .. "$") end if regional_component then regional_cat_labels = m_labels_utilities.find_labels_for_category(regional_component, "regional", full_lang) end end plain_cat_labels = m_labels_utilities.find_labels_for_category(category, "plain", full_lang, "check all langs") local all_labels if regional_cat_labels and plain_cat_labels then all_labels = regional_cat_labels for k, v in pairs(plain_cat_labels) do all_labels[k] = v end else all_labels = regional_cat_labels or plain_cat_labels end return all_labels end -- Find the labels for category `category` and language object `lang`. -- (Logic unchanged from English version). local function get_sorted_labels(category, lang) local all_labels = find_labels_for_category(category, lang) if not all_labels then return nil end local m_labels = require(labels_module) local lang_specific_pattern = "^" .. pattern_escape(m_labels.lang_specific_data_modules_prefix) local sorted_labels = {} for _, labelobj in pairs(all_labels) do if labelobj.module:find(lang_specific_pattern) then table.insert(sorted_labels, labelobj) end end local function sort_labelobj(a, b) local function matches_exactly(labelobj) if labelobj.canonical == category then return true end for _, alias in ipairs(labelobj.aliases) do if alias == category then return true end end return false end local function matches_as_prefix(labelobj) if category:find("^" .. pattern_escape(labelobj.canonical) .. " ") then return true end for _, alias in ipairs(labelobj.aliases) do if category:find("^" .. pattern_escape(alias) .. " ") then return true end end -- CST: Check tight compound for Chinese if category:find("^" .. pattern_escape(labelobj.canonical)) then return true end return false end local function tiebreak() local a_matches_lang = lang and a.lang:getFullCode() == lang:getFullCode() local b_matches_lang = lang and b.lang:getFullCode() == lang:getFullCode() if a_matches_lang and not b_matches_lang then return true elseif b_matches_lang and not a_matches_lang then return false else return a.canonical < b.canonical end end local a_matches_exactly = matches_exactly(a) local b_matches_exactly = matches_exactly(b) if a_matches_exactly and not b_matches_exactly then return true elseif b_matches_exactly and not a_matches_exactly then return false elseif a_matches_exactly and b_matches_exactly then return tiebreak() end local a_matches_as_prefix = matches_as_prefix(a) local b_matches_as_prefix = matches_as_prefix(b) if a_matches_as_prefix and not b_matches_as_prefix then return true elseif b_matches_as_prefix and not a_matches_as_prefix then return false else return tiebreak() end end table.sort(sorted_labels, sort_labelobj) if #sorted_labels > 0 then return all_labels, sorted_labels else return all_labels, nil end end -- Find the categories (only of type `regional_categories` and `plain_categories`) that label `label` categorizes into. -- (Logic unchanged). local function get_categories_for_label(label, lang) local m_labels = require(labels_module) local labret = m_labels.get_label_info { label = label, lang = lang } if not labret.recognized then return nil end local categories = m_labels.fetch_categories(labret.canonical or label, labret.data, lang, nil, nil, {["plain_categories"] = true}) local reg_cats = m_labels.fetch_categories(labret.canonical or label, labret.data, lang, nil, nil, {["regional_categories"] = true}) if #reg_cats > 0 then for _, cat in ipairs(reg_cats) do table.insert(categories, cat) end end return categories end -- Given the sorted labels, return parent categories. -- (Logic unchanged). local function get_parents_from_sorted_labels(sorted_labels, category, all_cats) for _, labobj in ipairs(sorted_labels) do local parent = labobj.labdata.parent if parent == true then parent = {parent} elseif parent and type(parent) == "string" then parent = split_on_comma(parent) end local function get_parent_cats(par) if par == true or par == "+" then return {"+"} end if par:find("^cat:") then return {"Category:" .. par:gsub("^cat:", "")} end if par:find("^Category:") then return {par} end if par:find("^rawposcat:") then return {(par:gsub("^rawposcat:", ""))} end if par:find("^poscat:") then local langcode, label = par:match("^poscat:([^:]+):(.*)$") if not langcode then error(("Parent poscatboiler language label '%s' for label '%s' for category '%s' (defined in module [[%s]]) needs to be of the form 'poscat:LANGCODE:LABEL'"):format( par, labobj.canonical, category, labobj.module)) end return {{name = label, lang = langcode, is_label = true}} end local this_cats = get_categories_for_label(par, labobj.lang) if not this_cats then error(("Parent label '%s' for label '%s' for category '%s' (defined in module [[%s]]) couldn't be located"):format( par, labobj.canonical, category, labobj.module)) end return this_cats end if parent then if type(parent) ~= "table" then error(("Internal error: Expected a string, boolean `true` or list for the value of the parent field for label '%s' for category '%s' (defined in module [[%s]]), but saw type '%s': %s"):format( labobj.canonical, category, labobj.module, type(parent), mw.dumpObject(parent))) end local cats if all_cats then cats = {} for _, par in ipairs(parent) do local this_cats = get_parent_cats(par) for _, this_cat in ipairs(this_cats) do insert_if_not(cats, this_cat) end end else cats = get_parent_cats(parent[1]) end if #cats > 0 then return cats, labobj end -- FIXME: If the parent doesn't specify any categories, should we try the next parent or fall back -- to the parent determined through get_default_parent_cat_from_category() (which is what we currently -- do)? return {"+"}, labobj end end return {"+"}, nil end local likely_lect_parent_cat = {} -- Register that `cat` is likely to be a lect cat. function export.register_likely_lect_parent_cat(cat) if type(cat) == "string" and not cat:find("^Category:") then likely_lect_parent_cat[cat] = true end end -- Handle lect categories. -- CST: Logic ported from English, but parameter aliases added for Chinese compatibility. local function lect_handler(category, raw_args, called_from_inside) if called_from_inside then -- Avoid infinite loops if category:find("^地域") or category:find("^Regional ") or category:find("變體$") or category:find("^Varieties of ") or category:find("^Rhymes:") then return nil end local lang, breadcrumb = split_region_lang(category) if lang or likely_lect_parent_cat[category] then raw_args = scrape_category_for_auto_cat_args(category) -- CST: Check both lect and dialect for compatibility if raw_args and not (ine(raw_args.lect) or ine(raw_args.dialect)) then return nil end if not raw_args then -- Fallbacks if scraping failed local parents, label_with_parent local function getprop(prop) return -- ine(raw_args[prop]) or label_with_parent and label_with_parent.labdata[prop] end local sorted_labels = select(2, get_sorted_labels(category, lang)) if sorted_labels then parents, label_with_parent = get_parents_from_sorted_labels(sorted_labels, category) if not lang and label_with_parent then lang = label_with_parent.lang end else parents = {"+"} end if not lang then return nil end local default_parent_cat_from_category = get_default_parent_cat_from_category(category, lang, getprop("noreg")) for i, parent in ipairs(parents) do if parent == "+" then parents[i] = default_parent_cat_from_category end end local first_parent_cat = parents[1] if type(first_parent_cat) ~= "string" or first_parent_cat:find("^Category:") then first_parent_cat = nil end track("lect") export.register_likely_lect_parent_cat(parents[1]) return { -- FIXME, allow etymological codes here lang = get_returnable_lang_code(lang), description = "Foo", parents = parents, breadcrumb = breadcrumb or lang:getCanonicalName(), umbrella = false, can_be_empty = true, }, determine_lect_type(category, lang, first_parent_cat) end else return nil end end -- CST: Check both parameters if not called_from_inside and not (ine(raw_args.lect) or ine(raw_args.dialect)) then return nil end -------------------- 1. Process parameters. ------------------- local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local sublist = {sublist = "comma without whitespace"} -- CST: Alias 'dialect' to 'lect' for Chinese legacy support local args = require("Module:parameters").process(raw_args, { [1] = true, lect = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "dialect"}, dialect = {type = "boolean"}, -- Added explicitly to allow aliasing logic to work effectively in some module versions, or as fallback lang = true, verb = true, prep = true, the = boolean, def = true, fulldef = true, addl = true, nolink = boolean, noreg = boolean, -- don't make the default parent be "Regional LANG"; instead, "Varieties of LANG" type = {set = {"extinct", "extant", "reconstructed", "unattested", "constructed"}}, cat = true, othercat = sublist, country = sublist, wp = true, wikidata = true, breadcrumb = true, also = {type = "title", sublist = "comma without whitespace", namespace = 14}, pagename = true, -- for testing or demonstration }) -- If parameters processed dialect into lect via alias_of (or manually), ensure lect is set if args.dialect and args.lect == nil then args.lect = args.dialect end -------------------- 2. Initialize breadcrumb, regiondesc and language from category. ------------------- -- They may be overridden later. local lang, breadcrumb, regiondesc, langname category = args.pagename or category if not args.lang then lang, breadcrumb = split_region_lang(category) if lang then langname = lang:getCanonicalName() end regiondesc = breadcrumb else lang = get_lang(args.lang, "lang", "allow etym") langname = lang:getCanonicalName() if category == ucfirst(langname) then -- breadcrumb and regiondesc should stay nil else breadcrumb = category:match("^(.*) " .. pattern_escape(langname) .. "$") -- CST: Try tight compound match if not breadcrumb then breadcrumb = category:match("^(.*)" .. pattern_escape(langname) .. "$") end if not breadcrumb then -- Try to infer the region from the parent. See comment at function. breadcrumb = infer_region_from_lang(category, lang) end regiondesc = breadcrumb end end -------------------- 3. Determine labels categorizing into this category. ------------------- local all_labels, sorted_labels = get_sorted_labels(category, lang) -------------------- 4. Determine parent categories and initialize additional properties. ------------------- local parents local first_parent_cat = args.cat local label_with_parent local function getprop(prop) return args[prop] or label_with_parent and label_with_parent.labdata[prop] end if first_parent_cat then parents = {first_parent_cat} if not lang then error(("lang= not given and unable to parse language from category '%s' (didn't check labels categorizing into the category because cat= explicitly given)"):format(category)) end else if sorted_labels then parents, label_with_parent = get_parents_from_sorted_labels(sorted_labels, category, "all cats") if not lang and label_with_parent then lang = label_with_parent.lang langname = lang:getCanonicalName() end else parents = {"+"} end if not lang then error(("lang= not given, unable to parse language from category '%s' and can't find a label categorizing into the category"):format(category)) end local default_parent_cat_from_category = get_default_parent_cat_from_category(category, lang, getprop("noreg")) for i, parent in ipairs(parents) do if parent == "+" then parents[i] = default_parent_cat_from_category end end first_parent_cat = parents[1] end if type(first_parent_cat) ~= "string" or first_parent_cat:find("^Category:") then first_parent_cat = nil end local othercat = getprop("othercat") if type(othercat) == "string" then othercat = split_on_comma(othercat) end if othercat then for _, cat in ipairs(othercat) do if not cat:find("^Category:") then cat = "Category:" .. cat end table.insert(parents, cat) end end local countries = getprop("country") or {} if type(countries) == "string" then countries = split_on_comma(countries) end breadcrumb = getprop("breadcrumb") or breadcrumb or category local the_prefix if args[1] then regiondesc = args[1] else local regionprop = getprop("region") if regionprop then regiondesc = regionprop elseif label_with_parent then regiondesc = label_with_parent.canonical if label_with_parent.display and regiondesc ~= label_with_parent.display then track("display-different-from-canonical") end -- regiondesc = require(labels_module).get_displayed_label(label_with_parent.canonical, label_with_parent.labdata, lang) end end -- CST: Chinese generally doesn't use "the", so we ignore the_prefix unless explicitly requested or needed for mixed English text? -- Keeping variable for logic structure, but standard Chinese won't use it. the_prefix = the_prefix or getprop("the") and "the " or "" if #countries == 0 then countries[1] = regiondesc and regiondesc or nil -- Removed the_prefix from Chinese text end for _, country in ipairs(countries) do if not country:find("[<=]") then country = require("Module:links").remove_links(country) -- CST: Localization "Category:Languages of X" -> "Category:X的語言" local cat = "Category:" .. country .. "的語言" if page_exists(cat) then table.insert(parents, cat) end end end -------------------- 5. Refine the language to an etymology-only child if possible. ------------------- local ancestral_cat = first_parent_cat local refined_lang while true do refined_lang = category_to_lang_name(ancestral_cat) if refined_lang then break end export.register_likely_lect_parent_cat(ancestral_cat) local settings, _ = memoizing_lect_handler(ancestral_cat, nil, true) if not settings then break end ancestral_cat = settings.parents[1] end if refined_lang and refined_lang:hasParent(lang) then lang = refined_lang langname = lang:getCanonicalName() end -------------------- 6. Initialize `additional` with user-specified text and info about labels. ------------------- local additional = getprop("addl") local function append_addl(addl_text) if not addl_text then return end if additional then additional = additional .. "\n\n" .. addl_text else additional = addl_text end end if all_labels then local m_labels_utilities = require(labels_utilities_module) append_addl(m_labels_utilities.format_labels_categorizing(all_labels, nil, get_returnable_lang(lang))) end -------------------- 7. Augment `additional` with information about etymology-only codes. ------------------- local langname_for_desc local etymcodes = {} local function make_code(code) return ("<code>%s</code>"):format(code) end if lang:hasType("etymology-only") and ucfirst(langname) == category then langname_for_desc = lang:getParentName() local langcode = lang:getCode() table.insert(etymcodes, make_code(langcode)) local ety_code_to_name = mw.loadData("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name") for code, canon_name in pairs(ety_code_to_name) do if canon_name == langname and code ~= langcode then table.insert(etymcodes, make_code(code)) end end -- CST: Localization local addl_etym_codes = ("[[Module:etymology_languages/data|僅用於詞源的語言]]代碼：%s。"):format( serial_comma_join(etymcodes, {conj = "或"})) append_addl(addl_etym_codes) else langname_for_desc = langname end -------------------- 8. Try to figure out if this variety is extinct or reconstructed. ------------------- local lect_type = getprop("type") if not lect_type then lect_type = determine_lect_type(category, lang, first_parent_cat) end local function prefix_addl(addl_text) if additional then additional = addl_text .. "\n\n" .. additional else additional = addl_text end end -- CST: Localized status messages if lect_type == "extinct" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體已[[extinct language|絕跡]]。") table.insert(parents, "Category:所有絕跡語言") elseif lect_type == "reconstructed" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體是[[reconstructed language|重構語言]]。") table.insert(parents, "Category:重構語言") elseif lect_type == "unattested" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體{{w|unattested language|無記錄}}。") table.insert(parents, "Category:無記錄語言") elseif lect_type == "constructed" then prefix_addl("這個語言變體是[[constructed language|人工語言]]。") table.insert(parents, "Category:人工語言") end -------------------- 9. Compute `description`. ------------------- local description local fulldef = getprop("fulldef") if fulldef then description = fulldef .. "。" -- Chinese period end if not description then local def = getprop("def") if def then description = ("%s的詞語或詞義。"):format(def) end end if not description then if not regiondesc then error(("1= (region) not given and unable to infer region from category '%s' given language name '%s'"): format(category, langname)) end local lang_en = get_lang("zh", true) -- Use Chinese as main lang for linking context local linked_regiondesc = regiondesc local function linkable(text) return not text:find("[<={}%[%]|]") end if linked_regiondesc:find("<country>") then if not countries then error(("Can't specify <country> in region description '%s' when country= not given"):format(linked_regiondesc)) end local linked_countries = {} for _, country in ipairs(countries) do if linkable(country) then country = require("Module:links").full_link { lang = lang_en, term = country } end table.insert(linked_countries, country) end linked_countries = serial_comma_join(linked_countries) linked_regiondesc = linked_regiondesc:gsub("<country>", replacement_escape(linked_countries)) elseif not getprop("nolink") and linkable(linked_regiondesc) then if page_exists(linked_regiondesc) then linked_regiondesc = require("Module:links").full_link { lang = lang_en, term = linked_regiondesc } else linked_regiondesc = ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(linked_regiondesc, linked_regiondesc) end end -- CST: Description construction in Chinese syntax -- Structure: [Language] [prep] [Region] [verb] 的詞語或詞義。 local no_longer_spoken = lect_type == "extinct" or lect_type == "reconstructed" or lect_type == "unattested" local verb = getprop("verb") or (no_longer_spoken and "曾使用" or "使用") local prep = getprop("prep") if not langname_for_desc then error(category) end description = ("%s%s%s%s的詞語或詞義。"):format( langname_for_desc, prep == "-" and "" or (prep or "在"), -- Default prep "在" linked_regiondesc, verb ) end -------------------- 10. Compute the Wikipedia articles that go into `topright`. ------------------- local topright_parts = {} -- CST: Localized topright templates local function insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) if wmcode == "commons" then insert_if_not(topright_parts, ("{{commons%s}}"):format( article == category and "" or "|" .. article )) else -- Handle Chinese Wiktionary template format local wparg = ("%s%s"):format( wmcode == "zh" and "" or "|lang=" .. wmcode, -- default to zh if no prefix article == category and "" or "|" .. article ) insert_if_not(topright_parts, ("{{wp%s}}"):format( wparg )) end end local function insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikipedia_specs(specs, default) for _, article in ipairs(specs) do local foreign_wiki if article == true then article = default else if article:find(":[^ ]") then local actual_article foreign_wiki, actual_article = article:match("^([a-z][a-z][a-z-]*):([^ ].*)$") if actual_article then article = actual_article end end if article == "+" then article = default elseif article == "-" then article = nil else article = require("Module:yesno")(article, article) if article == true then article = default end end end if article then insert_wikipedia_article(foreign_wiki or "zh", article) end end end local function insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikidata_specs(specs, lang) if not mw.wikibase then error(("Unable to retrieve data from Wikidata ID's '%s'; `mw.wikibase` not defined"):format(args.wikidata)) end local wikipedia_langs = require(labels_module).get_langs_to_extract_wikipedia_articles_from_wikidata(lang) local ids_without_wmcodes = {} local ids_with_wmcodes = {} for _, id in ipairs(specs) do if id:find(":") then table.insert(ids_with_wmcodes, id) else table.insert(ids_without_wmcodes, id) end end for _, wmcode in ipairs(wikipedia_langs) do for _, id in ipairs(ids_without_wmcodes) do local article = mw.wikibase.sitelink(id, wmcode .. "wiki") if article then insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) end end end for _, id in ipairs(ids_with_wmcodes) do local wmcode, wikidata_id = id:match("^(.-):(.*)$") local article = mw.wikibase.sitelink(wikidata_id, wmcode .. "wiki") if article then insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) end end end if args.wp or args.wikidata then if args.wp then insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikipedia_specs(split_on_comma(args.wp), category) end if args.wikidata then insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikidata_specs(split(args.wikidata, "%s*,%s*"), lang) end elseif category == ucfirst(langname) then local wikipedia_langs = require(labels_module).get_langs_to_extract_wikipedia_articles_from_wikidata(lang) for _, wmcode in ipairs(wikipedia_langs) do local article = lang:getWikipediaArticle("no category fallback", wmcode .. "wiki") if article then insert_wikipedia_article(wmcode, article) end end end if #topright_parts == 0 and sorted_labels then for _, labobj in pairs(all_labels) do local wp_specs = labobj.labdata.Wikipedia if wp_specs then if type(wp_specs) ~= "table" then wp_specs = {wp_specs} end insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikipedia_specs(wp_specs, labobj.canonical) end local wikidata_specs = labobj.labdata.Wikidata if wikidata_specs then if type(wikidata_specs) ~= "table" then wikidata_specs = {wikidata_specs} end insert_wikipedia_articles_for_wikidata_specs(wikidata_specs, labobj.lang) end end end local topright if #topright_parts > 0 then topright = table.concat(topright_parts) end -------------------- 11. Return the combined structure of all information. ------------------- track("lect") export.register_likely_lect_parent_cat(parents[1]) return { -- FIXME, allow etymological codes here lang = get_returnable_lang_code(lang), topright = topright, description = description, additional = additional, parents = parents, breadcrumb = {name = breadcrumb, nocap = true}, umbrella = false, can_be_empty = true, }, lect_type end local memoized_responses = {} memoizing_lect_handler = function(category, raw_args, called_from_inside) local retval = memoized_responses[category] if not retval then retval = {lect_handler(category, raw_args, called_from_inside)} memoized_responses[category] = retval end local obj, lect_type = retval[1], retval[2] return obj, lect_type end -- Actual handler for lect categories. See lect_handler() above. table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local settings, _ = memoizing_lect_handler(data.category, data.args, data.called_from_inside) return settings, not not settings end) return {RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers, export = export} frbtoi1uw9g9d4sss6vedehig1bfr59 10 3409529 9942280 9794179 2026-10-11T13:49:08Z Chihunglu83 87715 9942280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |title=The Ik language: Dictionary and grammar sketch |trans-title=伊克語：字典與文法概要 |author=Terrill B. Schrock |publisher=Language Science Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-3-944675-95-4 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.344792 |pageparam=1 }}<noinclude>{{reference template cat|ikx}}</noinclude> rseqjmbrjlbuilboc0qsdracdn5k7ob 828 3438213 9943010 9775445 2026-10-12T07:11:11Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943010 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data" local labels_module = "Module:labels" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local links_module = "Module:links" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local parse_interface_module = "Module:parse interface" local place_module = "Module:place" local string_char_module = "Module:string/char" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_remove_comments_module = "Module:string/removeComments" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local template_parser_module = "Module:template parser" local m_place = require(place_module) local zhlang = require(languages_module).getByCode("zh") local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local lower = string.lower local match = string.match local pairs = pairs local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local function codepoint(...) codepoint = require(string_utilities_module).codepoint return codepoint(...) end local function contains(...) contains = require(table_module).contains return contains(...) end local function deep_copy(...) deep_copy = require(table_module).deepCopy return deep_copy(...) end local function find_templates(...) find_templates = require(template_parser_module).find_templates return find_templates(...) end local function full_link(...) full_link = require(links_module).full_link return full_link(...) end local function is_preview(...) is_preview = require(pages_module).is_preview return is_preview(...) end local function pattern_escape(...) pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) return pattern_escape(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function remove_comments(...) remove_comments = require(string_remove_comments_module) return remove_comments(...) end local function replacement_escape(...) replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) return replacement_escape(...) end local function senseid(...) senseid = require(anchors_module).senseid return senseid(...) end local function show_labels(...) show_labels = require(labels_module).show_labels return show_labels(...) end local function split(...) split = require(string_utilities_module).split return split(...) end local function u(...) u = require(string_char_module) return u(...) end -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/transclude/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("transclude/" .. page) return true end -- Split an argument on comma, but not comma followed by whitespace. local function split_on_comma(val) if val:find(",") then return require(parse_interface_module).split_on_comma(val) else return {val} end end -- Split list of labels. For compatibility, we allow splitting on semicolon, but will convert to splitting on -- comma not followed by space, for compatibility with other modules/params. local function split_labels(val) if val:find(";") then track("label-with-semicolon") return split(val, ";") else return split_on_comma(val) end end -- From [[Template:gloss]] -- local gloss_left = '<span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">' -- local gloss_right = '</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span>' local gloss_left = '<span class="mention-gloss-paren">（</span><span class="mention-gloss">' local gloss_right = '</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">）</span>' -- Ensure that Wikicode (template calls, bracketed links, HTML, bold/italics, etc.) displays literally in error messages -- by inserting a Unicode word-joiner symbol after all characters that may trigger Wikicode interpretation. Replacing -- with equivalent HTML escapes doesn't work because they are displayed literally. I could not get this to work using -- <nowiki>...</nowiki> (those tags display literally), using using {{#tag:nowiki|...}} (same thing) or using -- mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("nowiki", ...) (everything gets converted to a strip marker -- `UNIQ--nowiki-00000000-QINU` or similar). FIXME: This is a massive hack; there must be a better way. local function escape_wikicode(text) text = text:gsub("([%[<'{])", "%1" .. u(0x2060)) return text end local function preprocess(frame, text) if text:find("{") or text:find("<math>") then return frame:preprocess(text) else return text end end local function ine(arg) return arg ~= "" and arg or nil end local function discard(offset, iter, obj, index) return iter, obj, index + offset end local function remove_templates_if(haystack, predicate) local remaining = {} local last_start = 1 for template in find_templates(haystack) do local name = template:get_name() if name ~= nil and predicate(name, template:get_arguments(), next(remaining) == nil) then local index = template.index if last_start < index then local chunk = haystack:sub(last_start, index - 1) if chunk:find("%S") then insert(remaining, chunk) end end last_start = index + template.raw:len() end end if last_start == 1 then return haystack else insert(remaining, haystack:sub(last_start)) return concat(remaining) end end local function copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(to, from, deny_list, first_argument) first_argument = first_argument or 2 for _, value in discard(first_argument - 1, ipairs(from)) do if not deny_list or not contains(deny_list, value) then insert(to, value) end end end local function parse_form_of_directive(value, param) local new_directive, new_value = value:match("^@([a-z -]+):(.*)$") if not new_directive then if param then error(("Misformatted value %s=%s; should be e.g. 'place_acronym_of=" .. "@init of:ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien' to replace " .. "'@acronym of:...' with '@init of:...'"):format( param, value)) else error(("Misformatted form-of directive '%s'; should be e.g. '@ellip of:Santiago del Estero'"):format( value)) end end if not m_place.all_form_of_directives[new_directive] then local known_directives = {} for k, _ in pairs(m_place.all_form_of_directives) do insert(known_directives, '"' .. k .. '"') end table.sort(known_directives) known_directives = concat(known_directives, ", ") if param then error(("Unrecognized form-of directive '%s' in replacement @-directive %s=%s; " .. "recognized directives are %s"):format(new_directive, param, value, known_directives)) else error(("Unrecognized form-of directive '%s' in '%s'; recognized directives are %s"):format( new_directive, value, known_directives)) end else -- canonicalize replacement directive aliases new_directive = m_place.all_form_of_directives[new_directive].alias_of or new_directive end return new_directive, new_value end local function handle_definition_template(data) local name, args, transclude_args = data.name, data.template_args, data.transclude_args if name == "place" then local place_form_of_directives = data.place_form_of_directives return { should_remove = true, must_be_first = true, generate = function(data) if data.formatted_to and data.formatted_to ~= "" then error("{{place}} cannot be used in conjunction with |to=") end local place_args = {} local langcode = data.lang:getCode() local place_translation_follows = transclude_args.place_translation_follows local include_place_extra_info = transclude_args.include_place_extra_info local drop_extra = not include_place_extra_info -- false or unspecified local extra_info_overridden_set = {} for _, extra_info_spec in pairs(m_place.extra_info_args) do local overriding_arg = transclude_args["place_" .. extra_info_spec.arg] if overriding_arg and overriding_arg[1] then extra_info_overridden_set[extra_info_spec.arg] = true end end local form_of_overridden_args = {} for form_of_directive, directive_spec in pairs(m_place.all_form_of_directives) do if not directive_spec.alias_of then local transclude_key = "place_" .. (form_of_directive:gsub(" ", "_")) local transclude_value = transclude_args[transclude_key] if transclude_value then local new_directive, new_value if transclude_value:find("^@") then new_directive, new_value = parse_form_of_directive(transclude_value, transclude_key) else new_directive = form_of_directive new_value = transclude_value end form_of_overridden_args[form_of_directive] = { new_directive = new_directive, new_value = new_value, } if directive_spec.default_foreign and place_translation_follows == nil then place_translation_follows = true end end end end place_args[1] = langcode place_args.pagename = data.source -- If form-of directives specified in the numeric args to {{tcl}}, they get inserted before any -- numeric args taken from {{place}}. local next_numarg = 2 for _, form_of_directive in ipairs(place_form_of_directives) do place_args[next_numarg] = ("@%s:%s"):format(form_of_directive.directive, form_of_directive.value) next_numarg = next_numarg + 1 end local saw_tcl_t local saw_t -- Copy the arguments but drop translations, maybe the "extra info", and maybe the numbered args -- (if tcl= given) local tcl_arg = ine(args.tcl) for key, val in pairs(args) do local base = tostring(key):match("^(.-)(%d*)$") if base == "tcl_t" or base == "tcl_tid" then saw_tcl_t = true -- otherwise ignore elseif base == "tcl_nolb" then data.nolb = val -- otherwise ignore elseif base == "t" or base == "tid" then if transclude_args.t[1] then -- ignore it if the user specified t= in {{tcl}}, otherwise keep it unless tcl_t is given else saw_t = true end elseif m_place.extra_info_arg_map[base] and extra_info_overridden_set[base] then -- don't copy any extra info arguments that we will be overriding, in case there are more -- original values than overrides for this particular argument elseif base == "" then if not tcl_arg and key > 1 then -- We want keys starting at 2 to go into positions starting at `next_numarg`. place_args[next_numarg + key - 2] = val end else place_args[key] = val end end local function sub_plus(t) if t:find("+") then t = t:gsub("+", replacement_escape(data.source)) end return t end -- If tcl= given, copy its value into the numeric args. if tcl_arg then place_args[next_numarg] = tcl_arg next_numarg = next_numarg + 1 place_args.a = nil end if transclude_args.t[1] then local argno = 1 for _, t in ipairs(transclude_args.t) do if t ~= "-" then place_args["t" .. (argno == 1 and "" or argno)] = sub_plus(t) argno = argno + 1 end end elseif langcode ~= "zh" then if saw_tcl_t then for key, val in pairs(args) do local base, num = tostring(key):match("^(.-)(%d*)$") if base == "tcl_t" then place_args["t" .. num] = sub_plus(val) elseif base == "tcl_tid" then place_args["tid" .. num] = val end end elseif saw_t then for key, val in pairs(args) do local base = tostring(key):match("^(.-)(%d*)$") if base == "t" or base == "tid" then place_args[key] = val end end else place_args["t"] = data.source place_args["tid"] = data.id end end place_args["sort"] = data.sort if data.nocat then place_args["nocat"] = "1" end if transclude_args.place_addl then place_args.addl = transclude_args.place_addl end if data.no_gloss then place_args["def"] = "-" else local gloss = data.gloss -- Copy overriding extra info values. They are in the term language rather than Chinese, -- which we signal through `extra_info_overridden_set`. for _, extra_info_spec in pairs(m_place.extra_info_args) do for i, v in ipairs(transclude_args["place_" .. extra_info_spec.arg]) do place_args[extra_info_spec.arg .. (i == 1 and "" or i)] = v end end if not args.tcl_noextratext and not tcl_arg and gloss ~= "" then -- Copy text after {{place}} into {{place}}, unless tcl= or tcl_noextratext= is given. local first_free = 2 while place_args[first_free] ~= nil do first_free = first_free + 1 end if place_args[first_free - 1]:find("<<") then -- new-style argument; concatenate to end of argument if not gloss:find("^[,;.]") then gloss = " " .. gloss end place_args[first_free - 1] = place_args[first_free - 1] .. gloss else -- old-style argument; add as separate argument if gloss:find("^,") then place_args[first_free] = gloss:gsub("^, *", "") elseif gloss:find("^;") then place_args[first_free] = ";" place_args[first_free + 1] = gloss:gsub("^; *", "") else -- the "*" ensures no extra comma place_args[first_free] = "*" .. gloss:gsub("^ *", "") end end end end return m_place.format { template_args = place_args, from_tcl = true, drop_extra_info = drop_extra, extra_info_overridden_set = extra_info_overridden_set, form_of_overridden_args = form_of_overridden_args, translation_follows = place_translation_follows, } end, } elseif name == "abbreviation of" or name == "abbr of" or name == "abbrev of" or name == "acronym of" or name == "ellipsis of" or name == "contraction of" or name == "contr of" or name == "initialism of" or name == "init of" or name == "short for" or name == "synonym of" then return { should_remove = true, must_be_first = true, generate = function(data) local formatted_gloss = "" if not data.no_gloss then local formatted_link = full_link{ term = args[2], alt = args[3], lang = data.source_lang, id = args["id"] } local after_link = "" if data.gloss ~= "" then local separator = (args["nodot"] and "") or ((args["dot"] or ";") .. " ") after_link = separator .. data.gloss end -- formatted_gloss = " " .. gloss_left .. formatted_link .. after_link .. gloss_right formatted_gloss = gloss_left .. formatted_link .. after_link .. gloss_right end return data.formatted_to .. full_link{ term = data.source, lang = data.source_lang, id = data.id } .. formatted_gloss end, } end return nil end function export.show(frame) local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local list = {list = true} local required = {required = true} local params = { [1] = {required = true, type = "language"}, -- langcode of target language (the current entry's language) [2] = {list = true, required = true}, -- source Chinese term to transclude from and/or form-or directives id = true, -- can have multiple comma-separated IDs sort = true, nogloss = {default = false, type = "boolean"}, no_truncate_gloss = boolean, -- Normally, we ignore most of the extra info (capital, largest city, official name, etc.) when transcluding -- {{place}} because the given terms are in Chinese and will likely differ from language to language. include_place_extra_info = boolean, -- Normally the translation (the transcluded page or overriding value in t=) comes first with the definition -- following in parens, but that may not produce sensible results in some cases. place_translation_follows = boolean, place_addl = true, lb = true, -- can have multiple comma-separated or (for compatibility) semicolon-separated labels nolb = true, -- can have multiple comma-separated or (for compatibility) semicolon-separated labels nocat = boolean, to = boolean, t = list, indent = true, dot = boolean, pagename = true, } for _, extra_arg_spec in ipairs(m_place.extra_info_args) do params["place_" .. extra_arg_spec.arg] = list end for form_of_directive, directive_spec in pairs(m_place.all_form_of_directives) do params["place_" .. (form_of_directive:gsub(" ", "_"))] = directive_spec.alias_of and {alias_of = "place_" .. (directive_spec.alias_of:gsub(" ", "_"))} or true end local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData(headword_data_module).pagename local language = args[1] local language_code = language:getCode() local source local place_form_of_directives = {} if args[2][1]:find("^@") then -- form-of directives in place of source for i, arg in ipairs(args[2]) do if arg:find("^@") then local directive, value = parse_form_of_directive(arg) insert(place_form_of_directives, { directive = directive, value = value, }) elseif i ~= #args[2] then error(("When form-of directives are specified, the source must come last, but saw source %s=%s " .. "when higher-numbered arguments exist"):format(i + 1, arg)) else source = arg end end if not source then source = place_form_of_directives[#place_form_of_directives].value:gsub("<.*", "") end elseif args[2][2] then error(("Extraneous argument 3=%s"):format(args[2][2])) else source = args[2][1] end local source_lang = zhlang local source_langcode = source_lang:getCode() local source_langname = source_lang:getFullName() local ids = args.id and split(args.id, ",") or {""} local sort = args.sort if source == "+" then source = pagename end local source_is_current_page = source == pagename local copy_sortkey = (sort == nil) and source_is_current_page local no_gloss = args.nogloss local labels = args.lb and split_labels(args.lb) or {} local to = args.to local function issue_error(msg) if source_is_current_page and is_preview() then msg = msg .. ". NOTE: You are in preview mode. If you're previewing only part of the page, try previewing the full page, as the error may go away." end error(msg) end local content = mw.title.new(source):getContent() if content == nil then issue_error("Couldn't find the entry [[" .. source .. "]]") end -- Remove HTML comments. content = remove_comments(content) -- Remove <ref></ref> with nothing inside the first <ref>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF] *>.-< */ *[rR][eE][fF] *>", "") -- Remove <ref ...></ref> but don't get confused by inline modifiers <ref:...>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF][^%a>/:][^>/]*>.-< */ *[rR][eE][fF] *>", "") -- Remove <ref/> with nothing inside the <ref>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF] */ *>", "") -- Remove <ref .../> but don't get confused by inline modifiers <ref:...>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF][^%a>/:][^>/]*/ *>", "") -- TODO: Handle <nowiki> (it's more complex than just cutting it out too). local retlines = {} for _, id in ipairs(ids) do local nolb local found_labels = {} local line_start, line if id == "" then id = nil end if id ~= nil then local senseid_start, senseid_end = content:find("{{ *senseid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *" .. pattern_escape(id) .. " *}}") if senseid_start == nil then senseid_start, senseid_end = content:find("{{ *sid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *" .. pattern_escape(id) .. " *}}") end if senseid_start == nil then local alternatives = nil for id in content:gmatch("{{ *senseid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *([^}]*)}}") do alternatives = alternatives and alternatives .. ", " .. id or id end for id in content:gmatch("{{ *sid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *([^}]*)}}") do alternatives = alternatives and alternatives .. ", " .. id or id end if alternatives then alternatives = ": Alternatives for |id= are: " .. alternatives else alternatives = "" end issue_error("Couldn't find the template {{[[Template:senseid|senseid]]|" .. source_langcode .. "|" .. id .. "}} within entry [[" .. source .. "]]" .. alternatives) end -- Do the following manually instead of using regex or iterators in hopes of saving memory. local newline, pound = 10, 35 line_start = senseid_start while line_start > 0 and content:byte(line_start - 1) ~= newline do line_start = line_start - 1 end local def_start = line_start while content:byte(def_start) == pound do def_start = def_start + 1 end local line_end = senseid_end while line_end < content:len() and content:byte(line_end + 1) ~= newline do line_end = line_end + 1 end line = content:sub(def_start, senseid_start - 1) .. content:sub(senseid_end + 1, line_end) else -- id == nil --l10n: 更改為匹配「漢語」或「汉语」，並相容簡繁轉換 -- local _, start_source = find(content, "==[ \t]*" .. pattern_escape(source_langname) .. "[ \t]*==") local _, start_source = find(content, "==[ \t]*[漢汉][語语][ \t]*==") if not start_source then issue_error(("Couldn't find L2 header for source language '%s' on page [[%s]]"):format(source_langname, source)) end -- Find index of start of next language; may be nil if no language follows. local _, start_next_lang = find(content, "\n==[^=\n]+==", start_source, false) content = content:sub(start_source, start_next_lang) while true do local next_line_start _, next_line_start = find(content, "\n#+[^:*]", line_start, false) if not next_line_start then break end if line_start then local first_line = match(content, "(.-)%f[\n%z]", line_start) local next_line = match(content, "(.-)%f[\n%z]", next_line_start + 1) issue_error(("No id specified and saw two definition lines '%s' and '%s' for source language '%s' on page [[%s]]"):format( escape_wikicode(first_line), escape_wikicode(next_line), source_langname, source)) end line_start = next_line_start + 1 end if not line_start then issue_error(("Couldn't find any definition lines for source language '%s' on page [[%s]]"):format( source_langname, source)) end line = match(content, "(.-)%f[\n%z]", line_start) end --[[ if to == nil then local i = line_start while i > 1 do i = i - 1 -- i is now the index of the newline while i > 1 and content:byte(i - 1) ~= 0xA do i = i - 1 end local header = content:match("^===+([^=\n]+)===+ *\n", i) if header then to = (header:match("Verb") ~= nil) break end end end ]]-- -- TODO: Remove this error once <nowiki> is handled correctly (see above TODO). if line:find("< *nowiki%W") or line:find("< */ *nowiki%W") then error("Cannot handle <nowiki>") end -- Quick'n'dirty templatization of manual cats so that the below code also works for them. for _, v in ipairs({{source_langcode .. ":", "c"}, {source_lang:getCanonicalName() .. " ", "cln"}, {"", "cat"}}) do line = line:gsub("%[%[ *Category *: *" .. v[1] .. "([^%]|]*)%]%]", "{{" .. v[2] .. "|" .. source_langcode .. "|%1}}") line = line:gsub("%[%[ *Category *%: *" .. v[1] .. "([^%]|]*)%|([^%]|]*)%]%]", "{{" .. v[2] .. "|" .. source_langcode .. "|%1|sort=%2}}") end -- Extract template information. local cats = {} local cats_cln = {} local cats_top = {} local encountered_label = false local generator = nil local sortkeys = {} local sortkey_most_frequent = nil local sortkey_most_frequent_n = 0 local function process_template(name, tempargs, is_at_the_start) -- Expand any nested templates in template arguments. local name = name and name:lower() or "" -- l10n for k, v in pairs(tempargs) do tempargs[k] = preprocess(frame, v) end local supports_sortkey = false local should_remove = true -- If set, removes the template from the line after processing. local must_be_first = false -- If set, ensures that nothing (except for removed templates) preceeds this template. local definition_template_handler = handle_definition_template { name = name, template_args = tempargs, transclude_args = args, place_form_of_directives = place_form_of_directives, } if definition_template_handler ~= nil then if generator ~= nil then error("Encountered {{[[Template:" .. name .. "|" .. name .. "]]}} even though a full definition template has already been processed") end should_remove = definition_template_handler.should_remove must_be_first = definition_template_handler.must_be_first generator = definition_template_handler.generate elseif name == "categorize" or name == "cat" then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(cats, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true elseif name == "catlangname" or name == "cln" then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(cats, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true elseif name == "catlangcode" or name == "topics" or name == "top" or name == "C" or name == "c" then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(cats_top, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true elseif name == "label" or name == "lbl" or name == "lb" then if encountered_label then error("Encountered multiple {{[[Template:label|label]]}} templates in the definition line") end encountered_label = true copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(found_labels, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true must_be_first = true elseif name == "defdate" or name == "defdt" or name == "century" or name == "ref" or name == "refn" or name == "rfd-sense" or name == "rfv-sense" or name == "senseid" or name == "sid" or name == "zh-div" then -- Remove and do nothing. else -- We are dealing with a template other than the above hard-coded ones. -- If it contains the language code, we cannot handle it. if tempargs[1] == source_langcode then error("Cannot handle template {{[[Template:" .. name .. "|" .. name .. "]]}}") end supports_sortkey = tempargs["sort"] or tempargs["sort1"] -- TODO: This doesn't handle the case where there is only sortn but not sort1/sort. should_remove = false -- Leave the template in and just copy it, e.g. [[Template:,]], [[Template:gloss]], [[Template:qualifier]], [[Template:w]] etc. end if supports_sortkey then if tempargs["sort1"] ~= nil then error("Cannot handle multiple sort keys") end local sortkey = tempargs["sort"] if sortkey ~= nil then if sortkeys[sortkey] == nil then sortkeys[sortkey] = 1 else sortkeys[sortkey] = sortkeys[sortkey] + 1 end if sortkeys[sortkey] > sortkey_most_frequent_n then sortkey_most_frequent = sortkey sortkey_most_frequent_n = sortkeys[sortkey] end end end if must_be_first and not is_at_the_start then error("The template {{[[Template:" .. name .. "|" .. name .. "]]}} should occur to the front of the definition line") end return should_remove end line = remove_templates_if(line, process_template) line = line:gsub("^%s+", ""):gsub("%s+$", "") -- Prune ends. -- Tidy up the remaining definition (to be used as a gloss). -- Truncate full sentences after a period, as they won't be formatted well as a gloss. Require a space after -- the period as a possible way of reducing false positives with abbreviations. local gloss = line if not args.no_truncate_gloss then -- l10n: 中文使用全形句號截斷，不需要英文縮寫防誤判邏輯 --[[ -- Substitute a list of known abbreviations that shouldn't mark the end-point of the gloss, which will be reinserted after truncation. local abbrevs = {"A.D.", "B.C.", "B.C.E.", "c[af]?.", "C.E.", "e.g.", "fl.", "i.[ae].", "r.", "sc.", "scil.", "viz.", "vs?."} local substitutes, i = {}, 0 local function insert_substitute(m) i = i + 1 insert(substitutes, m) return u(0x80000 + i) end for j, abbrev in ipairs(abbrevs) do abbrev = abbrev:gsub("%.", "%%.") :gsub("%f[^.].", " *%0") abbrevs[j] = abbrev gloss = gloss:gsub("%f[%S]" .. abbrev .. "%f[%s]", insert_substitute) end gloss = gloss:gsub("%s*%. .*$", "") :gsub("\242[\128-\191]*", function(m) return substitutes[codepoint(m) - 0x80000] end) ]]-- gloss = gloss:gsub("。.*$", "") end -- l10n: 註解掉英文首字母小寫邏輯，將句尾半形句號改為去除全形句號 -- gloss = gloss:gsub("^%u", lower):gsub("%.$", "") gloss = gloss:gsub("。$", "") gloss = gloss:gsub("^{{1|([^}|]*)}}", "%1") -- Remove [[Template:1]] local _, link_end, link_dest_head, link_dest_tail, link_face_head, link_face_tail = gloss:find("^%[%[(.)([^|%]]*)|(.)([^%]]*)%]%]") -- Remove [[foo|Foo]] if link_end ~= nil and link_dest_tail == link_face_tail and link_face_head:lower() == link_dest_head then gloss = "[[" .. link_dest_head .. link_dest_tail .. gloss:sub(link_end - 1) end gloss = preprocess(frame, gloss) if copy_sortkey then sort = sortkey_most_frequent end local formatted_senseid = "" local formatted_senseid_close = "" if id ~= nil then formatted_senseid = senseid(language, id, "span") if formatted_senseid:find("<span") then formatted_senseid_close = "</span>" end end local formatted_categories = args.nocat and "" or ( ((next(cats ) == nil) and "" or frame:expandTemplate({title = "cat", args = {language_code, unpack(cats )}})) .. ((next(cats_cln) == nil) and "" or frame:expandTemplate({title = "cln", args = {language_code, unpack(cats_cln)}})) .. ((next(cats_top) == nil) and "" or frame:expandTemplate({title = "top", args = {language_code, unpack(cats_top)}})) ) -- l10n: 中文動詞不加 to -- local formatted_to = to and "to " or "" local formatted_to = "" local formatted_definition if generator ~= nil then local data = { frame = frame, lang = language, source = source, source_lang = source_lang, id = id, sort = sort, nocat = args.nocat, no_gloss = no_gloss, gloss = gloss, formatted_to = formatted_to, } formatted_definition = generator(data) nolb = data.nolb or nolb else local formatted_link = full_link{term = source, lang = source_lang, id = id} -- l10n: 移除全形括號前的空格 -- local formatted_gloss = no_gloss and "" or (" " .. gloss_left .. gloss .. gloss_right) local formatted_gloss = no_gloss and "" or (gloss_left .. gloss .. gloss_right) formatted_definition = formatted_to .. formatted_link .. formatted_gloss end nolb = args.nolb or nolb local labels_to_ignore = nil local ignore_all_labels = false if nolb then if nolb == "+" or nolb == "1" or nolb == "*" then ignore_all_labels = true else labels_to_ignore = split_labels(nolb) end end local this_labels = deep_copy(labels) if not ignore_all_labels then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(this_labels, found_labels, labels_to_ignore, 1) end local formatted_labels = (next(this_labels) == nil) and "" or (show_labels{labels = this_labels, lang = language, sort = sort} .. " ") insert(retlines, formatted_senseid .. formatted_categories .. formatted_labels .. formatted_definition .. formatted_senseid_close .. (args.dot and "。" or "")) end return concat(retlines, "\n" .. (args.indent or "#") .. " ") end return export rnbeb6d0n2hokc7ca5i5x1yxe7pkkc9 0 3507378 9942289 9847316 2026-10-11T14:00:08Z Chihunglu83 87715 /* 發音 */ 9942289 wikitext text/x-wiki ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vypláchnout.wav}} ===動詞=== {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=vyplachovat}} # [[漱口]] ====變位==== {{cs-conj-tisk-nout|vyplách|aspect=p}} ===延伸閱讀=== * ⁠{{R:cs:PSJC|vypláchnouti}} *⁠ ⁠{{R:cs:IJP}} hbvkflxyppimeu1b71pw16v0yx9aziz 828 3540554 9943002 9909272 2026-10-12T07:10:47Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943002 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Conjugation of Ghomara verbs. Called as {{gho-conj|PARADIGM[:STEM][.FIELD[:VALUE]]…}}. Angle brackets around the spec are accepted but carry nothing: the lemma comes from the page name, so there is no lemma text for them to delimit. ber:ttaddu Berber paradigm, imperfective stem ttaddu ber:ssuṭus.caus ... forced causative ar:u Arabic paradigm, hollow/defective vowel u ar:ktub Arabic paradigm, imperfect stem (no prefix) ar:- ... imperfect suppressed ber:ttaddu.imp:bdu imperative stem, .imp:a:b for alternatives, .imp:- suppresses ber:x.perfective_sg3m:y slot override; SLOT+SLOT2, SLOT:V1:V2, SLOT:- ber:x.addnote[SLOTS][n] footnote named slots ber:x[rare] footnote the slots that stem feeds ber:x.[rare] footnote every form |json=1| returns the analysis instead of the table, for bot use. ]=] local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { template_parser = "Module:template parser", iut = "Module:inflection utilities", languages = "Module:languages", links = "Module:links", string_utilities = "Module:string utilities", parameters = "Module:parameters", JSON = "Module:JSON", put = "Module:parse utilities", utilities = "Module:utilities", inflection_table = "Module:inflection-table", gender_and_number = "Module:gender and number", }, lazy = { ustring = function() return mw.ustring end, }, }) -- Set true to make categories show up outside the main namespace, for checking -- them from a /testcases page. local force_cat = false --[==[ Shared: accents and page probing ]==] local accent_pairs = { { "ḏ̣", "ḍ" }, { "ḏ", "d" }, { "ḷ", "l" }, { "ṛ", "r" }, { "p̣", "p" }, { "ḵ", "k" }, { "ḡ", "g" }, { "ṯ", "t" }, { "ḇ", "b" }, } local function strip_accents(stem) for _, pair in ipairs(accent_pairs) do stem = stem:gsub(pair[1], pair[2]) end return stem end -- The accented respelling from {{gho-IPA}} and whether {{causative of|gho}} is -- present. Memoised per page. local page_facts_cache = {} local function page_facts(pagename) local cached = page_facts_cache[pagename] if cached then return cached end local facts = { ipa = nil, ipa_all = nil, causative = false } local title = mw.title.new(pagename) local content = title and title:getContent() if content then for template in M.template_parser.find_templates(content) do local template_name = template:get_name() if template_name == "gho-IPA" then -- {{gho-IPA|bnu|ḇnu}} gives two accented stems, both of which -- conjugate. The scan stops at the first gap: |1=a|2=b|4=c is -- two, not three. if facts.ipa == nil then local args = template:get_arguments() local val = args[1] if val and val ~= "" then facts.ipa = val facts.ipa_all = { val } local index = 2 while args[index] and args[index] ~= "" do table.insert(facts.ipa_all, args[index]) index = index + 1 end end end elseif template_name == "causative of" then if not facts.causative and template:get_arguments()[1] == "gho" then facts.causative = true end end end end page_facts_cache[pagename] = facts return facts end --[==[ Shared: character classes ]==] local vowel_chars = "aeiu" local dental_chars = "tdṭḍčǧ" local sibilant_chars = "szṣẓ" local function char_in_class(character_class, character) return character ~= nil and M.ustring.find(character_class, character, 1, true) ~= nil end -- Splits into graphemes, not codepoints: ḏ̣ and p̣ are a base letter plus U+0323, -- with no precomposed form. local function split_into_characters(text) local result = {} for _, codepoint in ipairs({ M.ustring.codepoint(text, 1, M.ustring.len(text)) }) do local character = M.ustring.char(codepoint) if codepoint >= 0x0300 and codepoint <= 0x036F and #result > 0 then result[#result] = result[#result] .. character else table.insert(result, character) end end return result end -- Length in graphemes, the unit insert_schwas and hyphenate index by. local function grapheme_len(text) return #split_into_characters(text) end local function is_vowel(character) return char_in_class(vowel_chars, character and M.ustring.lower(character)) end local function stem_has_vowel(stem) for i = 1, M.ustring.len(stem) do if is_vowel(M.ustring.sub(stem, i, i)) then return true end end return false end local function is_geminate(first, second) if not first or not second then return false end if first == second then return true end return (char_in_class(dental_chars, first) and char_in_class(dental_chars, second)) or (char_in_class(sibilant_chars, first) and char_in_class(sibilant_chars, second)) end local function should_pair_as_geminate(first, second, char_after_second) if not is_geminate(first, second) then return false end if first ~= second and second == char_after_second then return false end return true end -- ǧ and č are geminates in themselves: each fills a consonant slot alone -- rather than pairing with what follows, and counts as a cluster where the -- schwa rules ask whether one is there. local function is_inherent_geminate(character) return character == "ǧ" or character == "č" end local function get_consonant_slots(skeleton) local characters = split_into_characters(skeleton) local char_count = #characters local slots = {} local i = 1 while i <= char_count do local character = characters[i] if character == "e" or is_vowel(character) then i = i + 1 elseif character == "ʷ" then if #slots > 0 then slots[#slots] = slots[#slots] .. "ʷ" end i = i + 1 elseif is_inherent_geminate(character) then table.insert(slots, character) i = i + 1 else local next_character = characters[i + 1] if next_character and should_pair_as_geminate(character, next_character, characters[i + 2]) then table.insert(slots, character .. next_character) i = i + 2 else table.insert(slots, character) i = i + 1 end end end return slots end local function four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, prefix_len) if stem_has_vowel(skeleton) then return nil end local slots = get_consonant_slots(skeleton) if #slots ~= 4 then return nil end for _, slot in ipairs(slots) do if M.ustring.len(slot) > 1 or is_inherent_geminate(slot) then return nil end end local characters = split_into_characters(skeleton) local char_count = #characters local slot_count, after_c2 = 0, nil local index = 1 while index <= char_count do local character = characters[index] if character == "e" or is_vowel(character) then index = index + 1 elseif character == "ʷ" then index = index + 1 if slot_count == 2 then after_c2 = index - 1 end elseif is_inherent_geminate(character) then slot_count = slot_count + 1 index = index + 1 if slot_count == 2 then after_c2 = index - 1 end else local next_character = characters[index + 1] if next_character and should_pair_as_geminate(character, next_character, characters[index + 2]) then slot_count = slot_count + 1 index = index + 2 else slot_count = slot_count + 1 index = index + 1 end if slot_count == 2 then after_c2 = index - 1 end end end return after_c2 and (prefix_len + after_c2) or nil end --[==[ Shared: schwa phonology ]==] local function strip_schwas(stem) local characters = split_into_characters(stem) local char_count = #characters local effective_char_count = char_count if characters[effective_char_count] == "ʷ" then effective_char_count = effective_char_count - 1 end local ends_with_e_between_consonants = (effective_char_count >= 3 and characters[effective_char_count - 2] == "e" and not is_vowel(characters[effective_char_count - 1]) and not is_vowel(characters[effective_char_count])) local result = {} for char_index, character in ipairs(characters) do local keep = false if character == "e" then if ends_with_e_between_consonants and char_index == effective_char_count - 2 then keep = true elseif char_index > 1 and char_index < char_count then local char_before = characters[char_index - 1] local char_after = characters[char_index + 1] if not is_vowel(char_before) and not is_vowel(char_after) and is_inherent_geminate(char_after) then keep = true end end else keep = true end if keep then table.insert(result, character) end end local result_len = #result if result_len >= 4 then local first_pair_first = result[result_len - 3] local first_pair_second = result[result_len - 2] local second_pair_first = result[result_len - 1] local second_pair_second = result[result_len] if first_pair_first == second_pair_first and first_pair_second == second_pair_second and not is_vowel(first_pair_first) and not is_vowel(first_pair_second) then table.insert(result, result_len - 2, "e") end end return table.concat(result) end local function has_geminate_echo(stem) local slots = get_consonant_slots(strip_schwas(stem)) for i = 1, #slots - 1 do if M.ustring.len(slots[i]) == 2 and M.ustring.sub(slots[i], 1, 1) == slots[i + 1] then return true end end return false end -- Walks the word right to left inserting the epenthetic vowel, restarting after -- every insertion. `epenthetic_vowel` defaults to "e"; the Arabic engine passes -- "u"/"i" for geminate cC verbs. local function insert_schwas(word, protect_suffix_len, prefix_len, stem_len, vowelless_stem, epenthetic_vowel, skip_index, only_allow_index) protect_suffix_len = protect_suffix_len or 0 prefix_len = prefix_len or 0 stem_len = stem_len or 0 vowelless_stem = vowelless_stem or false epenthetic_vowel = epenthetic_vowel or "e" local characters = split_into_characters(word) local char_count = #characters local index = char_count - 1 local stem_start = prefix_len + 1 local stem_end = prefix_len + stem_len while index >= 1 do local protected_from_index = char_count - protect_suffix_len + 1 if index >= protected_from_index then index = index - 1 else local char_at_index = characters[index] local char_after_index = characters[index + 1] if not is_vowel(char_at_index) and not is_vowel(char_after_index) then if char_after_index == "ʷ" then index = index - 1 elseif (should_pair_as_geminate(char_at_index, char_after_index, characters[index + 2]) or is_inherent_geminate(char_after_index)) and index ~= prefix_len and index + 1 < protected_from_index then index = index - 1 else local lookahead_index = index + 2 local next_is_geminate = false if lookahead_index <= char_count and should_pair_as_geminate(char_after_index, characters[lookahead_index], characters[lookahead_index + 1]) then next_is_geminate = true; lookahead_index = lookahead_index + 1 elseif is_inherent_geminate(char_after_index) then next_is_geminate = true end while lookahead_index <= char_count do if lookahead_index < char_count and characters[lookahead_index] and characters[lookahead_index + 1] and should_pair_as_geminate(characters[lookahead_index], characters[lookahead_index + 1], characters[lookahead_index + 2]) then lookahead_index = lookahead_index + 2 elseif is_inherent_geminate(characters[lookahead_index]) then lookahead_index = lookahead_index + 1 elseif characters[lookahead_index] == "ʷ" then lookahead_index = lookahead_index + 1 else break end end local char_at_lookahead = characters[lookahead_index] local creates_open_syllable = char_at_lookahead and is_vowel(char_at_lookahead) and not next_is_geminate local is_redup_echo = char_at_lookahead and (char_at_index == char_at_lookahead) and (index >= 3 and characters[index - 2] == char_after_index) local char_before_index = index > 1 and characters[index - 1] or nil -- A geminate alone does not license dropping the schwa before -- it: berrem keeps its e and gives iberrem. Only a reduplicated -- echo does. if char_before_index and is_vowel(char_before_index) and is_redup_echo and (not is_inherent_geminate(char_at_index)) and (index + 1 < protected_from_index) then index = index - 1 elseif creates_open_syllable then index = index - 1 else if only_allow_index and index >= stem_start and index ~= only_allow_index then index = index - 1 elseif skip_index and index == skip_index then index = index - 1 elseif vowelless_stem and index >= stem_start and index + 1 <= stem_end then index = index - 1 else table.insert(characters, index + 1, epenthetic_vowel) char_count = char_count + 1 if index < stem_start then stem_start = stem_start + 1 stem_end = stem_end + 1 elseif index < stem_end then stem_end = stem_end + 1 end index = char_count - 1 end end end else index = index - 1 end end end -- Two schwas either side of one consonant is one syllable too many: the -- second goes, so tceḵcam gives ccekcmex and not cckecmex. An inherent -- geminate or a labialised consonant does not count as that consonant, and -- a combining mark belongs to the letter it sits on. local function is_combining(character) if not character then return false end local codepoint = M.ustring.codepoint(character) return codepoint >= 0x0300 and codepoint <= 0x036F end local at = 1 while at <= char_count - 2 do local removed = false if characters[at] == "e" then local consonant = characters[at + 1] local next_index = at + 2 while next_index <= char_count and is_combining(characters[next_index]) do next_index = next_index + 1 end if next_index <= char_count and characters[next_index] == "e" and next_index + 1 <= char_count and not is_vowel(characters[next_index + 1]) and not is_inherent_geminate(consonant) and consonant ~= "ʷ" and not is_vowel(consonant) then table.remove(characters, next_index) char_count = char_count - 1 if next_index < stem_start then stem_start = stem_start - 1 stem_end = stem_end - 1 elseif next_index < stem_end then stem_end = stem_end - 1 end removed = true end end if not removed then at = at + 1 end end -- Three genuinely identical consonants in a row never surfaces (qeṣṣeṣ + -- -et would otherwise give qeṣṣṣet): drop the third one. Exact character -- match only -- an accented consonant is never identical to its plain -- counterpart here. This only fires on whatever the passes above -- actually produced: a form where a schwa already splits the run apart -- (qeṣṣeṣ itself, i-qeṣṣeṣ, ...) has no run of 3 left by this point and -- is left untouched. local at3 = 1 while at3 <= char_count - 2 do if characters[at3] ~= "" and characters[at3] == characters[at3 + 1] and characters[at3] == characters[at3 + 2] then table.remove(characters, at3 + 2) char_count = char_count - 1 if at3 + 2 < stem_start then stem_start = stem_start - 1 stem_end = stem_end - 1 elseif at3 + 2 < stem_end then stem_end = stem_end - 1 end else at3 = at3 + 1 end end return table.concat(characters), stem_start, stem_end end local function finalize(word) if M.ustring.len(word) > 1 and M.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1) == "e" then word = M.ustring.sub(word, 2) end local word_len = M.ustring.len(word) if word_len >= 2 then local last_two = M.ustring.sub(word, word_len - 1, word_len) if last_two == "ew" then return M.ustring.sub(word, 1, word_len - 2) .. "u" elseif last_two == "ey" then return M.ustring.sub(word, 1, word_len - 2) .. "i" end end return word end local function finalize_part(part, is_first, is_last) if is_first and M.ustring.len(part) > 1 and M.ustring.sub(part, 1, 1) == "e" then part = M.ustring.sub(part, 2) end if is_last then local part_len = M.ustring.len(part) if part_len >= 2 then local last_two = M.ustring.sub(part, part_len - 1, part_len) if last_two == "ew" then part = M.ustring.sub(part, 1, part_len - 2) .. "u" elseif last_two == "ey" then part = M.ustring.sub(part, 1, part_len - 2) .. "i" end end end return part end -- `stem_start` and `stem_end` are grapheme offsets from insert_schwas. local function hyphenate(word, prefix_len, stem_start, stem_end) local characters = split_into_characters(word) local function slice(from, to) local parts = {} for i = from, to or #characters do if characters[i] then table.insert(parts, characters[i]) end end return table.concat(parts) end if characters[stem_end + 1] == "ʷ" then stem_end = stem_end + 1 end local prefix = prefix_len > 0 and slice(1, stem_start - 1) or "" local root = slice(stem_start, stem_end) local suffix = slice(stem_end + 1) local parts = {} if prefix ~= "" then table.insert(parts, finalize_part(prefix, true, false)) end table.insert(parts, finalize_part(root, prefix == "", suffix == "")) if suffix ~= "" then table.insert(parts, finalize_part(suffix, false, true)) end return table.concat(parts, "-") end --[==[ Form tables ]==] -- Ghomara stores two spellings per form: the accented one for the accelerator, -- and the accent-stripped one for the link. local function insert_form_pair(forms, slot, value, hyphenated_value, footnotes) M.iut.insert_form(forms, slot, { form = strip_accents(value), accented_form = hyphenated_value or value, footnotes = footnotes, }) end -- Footnote lists are shared between form objects; each addition builds a new -- list rather than modifying one in place. local function add_footnotes(forms, slot, footnotes) if not footnotes or not forms[slot] then return end for _, formobj in ipairs(forms[slot]) do local combined = {} for _, footnote in ipairs(formobj.footnotes or {}) do table.insert(combined, footnote) end for _, footnote in ipairs(footnotes) do local seen = false for _, existing in ipairs(combined) do if existing == footnote then seen = true break end end if not seen then table.insert(combined, footnote) end end formobj.footnotes = combined end end --[==[ Row formatting ]==] -- Gender labels for the m/f row headers, equivalent to {{g|m}} and {{g|f}}. local gender_label_replacements local function get_gender_label_replacements() if not gender_label_replacements then -- format_genders returns text and categories; only the text is used. local masculine = M.gender_and_number.format_genders{ "m" } local feminine = M.gender_and_number.format_genders{ "f" } gender_label_replacements = { ["{g_m}"] = masculine, ["{g_f}"] = feminine } end return gender_label_replacements end -- Row templates are constant, so each is prepared with the gender labels once -- per #invoke; only the forms vary per call. gsub, not format(), which would -- reject the slot placeholders this pass has to leave alone. local prepared_rows = {} local function format_rows(rows, forms) local prepared = prepared_rows[rows] if not prepared then prepared = (rows:gsub("{g_[mf]}", get_gender_label_replacements())) prepared_rows[rows] = prepared end return M.string_utilities.format(prepared, forms) end local table_helpers = { format_rows = format_rows, make_top = function(args) return M.inflection_table.make_top(args) end, make_bottom = function(args) return M.inflection_table.make_bottom(args) end, } -- .imp:STEM replaces the stem the imperative is built on; .imp:- suppresses it. -- `suppressed` is what to fall back on when the spec says nothing: the Arabic -- imperative is built on the imperfect stem and so inherits its suppression, -- while the Berber one is built on the aorist and has nothing to inherit. -- .imp: may name several stems, .imp:ndu:nda, when the imperative has -- alternative forms. Returns the stems to build imperatives on. local function imperative_from(default_stem, overrides, suppressed) if overrides[1] == "-" then return {}, true end if #overrides > 0 then return overrides, false end return { default_stem }, suppressed end --[==[ The paradigms ]==] -- Each paradigm exposes: -- code, label, category, appendix descriptive/dispatch metadata -- slot_list {slot, accelerator tag spec} pairs -- derive(context) -> forms, info -- citation_lemma_from_forms(forms, fallback) -- make_table(forms, notes, helpers) -> wikitext -- `context` is { pagename, accented, stem, imp, caus }, where `stem` is the -- spec's stem override and `imp` its list of imperative stems. `info` is { class, class_desc, -- stem_slot_prefix }: the inflection class, its display form, and the slot -- prefix a stem footnote attaches to (nil meaning every slot). local PARADIGMS = {} local person_keys = { "sg1", "sg2", "sg3m", "sg3f", "pl1", "pl2", "pl3" } -- Arabic-morphology verb "forms" (measures) whose citation spelling starts -- with a fixed augment permanently fused to the root, so the augment's own -- internal boundaries -- and the boundary between the augment and the root -- -- never take a schwa the way an ordinary root's consonant clusters do. -- Declared as {{gho-conj|ar:VII}} etc. Value is the augment's length in -- consonants: VII is n- (nbheṭ), VIII is a t- infixed after C1 (rtɛeb), -- X is st- (steɛjeb) -- VIII and X differ in where the augment sits -- morphologically, but behave identically for schwa placement. local AR_AUGMENT_CLASSES = { VII = 1, VIII = 2, X = 2 } do --[==[ Arabic morphology ]==] local function bare_consonant_skeleton(stem) local characters = split_into_characters(stem) local result = {} for _, character in ipairs(characters) do if character ~= "e" then table.insert(result, character) end end return table.concat(result) end local function is_cC_verb(skeleton) local bare = bare_consonant_skeleton(skeleton) if stem_has_vowel(bare) then return false end local slots = get_consonant_slots(bare) if #slots ~= 2 then return false end return M.ustring.len(slots[2]) >= 2 end local function is_cac_verb(stem) local characters = split_into_characters(stem) local char_count = #characters local slots = {} local vowel_count = 0 local vowel_position = nil local i = 1 while i <= char_count do local character = characters[i] local lowered = M.ustring.lower(character) if character == "e" then i = i + 1 elseif lowered == "a" or lowered == "i" or lowered == "u" then vowel_count = vowel_count + 1 if lowered ~= "a" then return false end vowel_position = #slots i = i + 1 elseif character == "ʷ" then i = i + 1 elseif is_inherent_geminate(character) then table.insert(slots, character) i = i + 1 else local next_character = characters[i + 1] if next_character and should_pair_as_geminate(character, next_character, characters[i + 2]) then return false end table.insert(slots, character) i = i + 1 end end return vowel_count == 1 and #slots == 2 and vowel_position == 1 end local function cac_with_vowel(stem, new_vowel) local characters = split_into_characters(stem) for i, character in ipairs(characters) do if M.ustring.lower(character) == "a" then characters[i] = new_vowel break end end return table.concat(characters) end local function is_final_a_verb(stem) local stem_len = M.ustring.len(stem) if stem_len < 1 then return false end return M.ustring.lower(M.ustring.sub(stem, stem_len, stem_len)) == "a" end local function final_a_with_vowel(stem, new_vowel) local stem_len = M.ustring.len(stem) return M.ustring.sub(stem, 1, stem_len - 1) .. new_vowel end local function dental_for(preceding_char) if is_vowel(preceding_char) then return "ṯ" else return "t" end end local function apply_dental(suffix, preceding_char) local d = dental_for(preceding_char) return (suffix:gsub("^t", d)) end local function augment_schwa_indices(augment_len, prefix_len, has_suffix) if not augment_len then return nil, nil end if has_suffix then return nil, prefix_len + 2 end return prefix_len + 1, nil end local function perfect_direct(stem, suffix, insert_i) if insert_i then local realized = apply_dental(suffix, "i") local result = stem .. "i" .. realized local hyph = realized ~= "" and (stem .. "i-" .. realized) or (stem .. "i") return result, hyph end local stem_last = M.ustring.sub(stem, M.ustring.len(stem), M.ustring.len(stem)) local realized = apply_dental(suffix, stem_last) local result = stem .. realized local hyph = realized ~= "" and (stem .. "-" .. realized) or stem return result, hyph end local function perfect_recompute(stem, suffix, protect_len, augment_len) if suffix == "" and has_geminate_echo(stem) then return finalize(stem), finalize(stem) end local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) if is_cC_verb(skeleton) then skeleton = bare_consonant_skeleton(skeleton) end local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local vowelless = not stem_has_vowel(stem) local word = skeleton .. suffix local skip_index, only_allow_index if augment_len then skip_index, only_allow_index = augment_schwa_indices(augment_len, 0, suffix ~= "") else skip_index = four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, 0) end local raw, ss, se = insert_schwas(word, protect_len, 0, stem_len, vowelless, nil, skip_index, only_allow_index) local result = finalize(raw) local hyph = hyphenate(raw, 0, ss, se) return result, hyph end -- sg2 and pl2 return two variants as (form, hyphenated, form, hyphenated), -- via locals: a call in a non-final position of a return list is truncated. local function conjugate_perfect(stem, person_key, vowel_override, augment_len) local is_hollow = vowel_override ~= nil and is_cac_verb(stem) local is_final_a = is_final_a_verb(stem) local direct_stem = stem if is_hollow then direct_stem = cac_with_vowel(stem, vowel_override) elseif is_final_a then direct_stem = final_a_with_vowel(stem, "i") end local stem_last = M.ustring.sub(direct_stem, M.ustring.len(direct_stem), M.ustring.len(direct_stem)) local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local skeleton_last = M.ustring.sub(skeleton, M.ustring.len(skeleton), M.ustring.len(skeleton)) local after_vowel = is_vowel(skeleton_last) local is_geminated = is_cC_verb(skeleton) if person_key == "sg1" then if is_geminated then return perfect_direct(direct_stem, "t", true) end return perfect_direct(direct_stem, apply_dental("t", stem_last)) elseif person_key == "sg2" then if is_geminated then local plain, plain_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, "t", true) local with_i, with_i_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, "ti", true) return plain, plain_hyph, with_i, with_i_hyph end local d = dental_for(stem_last) local plain, plain_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, d) local with_i, with_i_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, d .. "i") return plain, plain_hyph, with_i, with_i_hyph elseif person_key == "sg3m" then return perfect_recompute(stem, "", 0, augment_len) elseif person_key == "sg3f" then if after_vowel then return perfect_recompute(stem, "ṯ", 1, augment_len) else return perfect_recompute(stem, "eṯ", 1, augment_len) end elseif person_key == "pl1" then if is_geminated then return perfect_direct(direct_stem, "na", true) end return perfect_direct(direct_stem, "na") elseif person_key == "pl2" then if is_geminated then local long, long_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, "tum", true) local short, short_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, "tu", true) return long, long_hyph, short, short_hyph end local d = dental_for(stem_last) local long, long_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, d .. "um") local short, short_hyph = perfect_direct(direct_stem, d .. "u") return long, long_hyph, short, short_hyph elseif person_key == "pl3" then local suffix = after_vowel and "w" or "u" local protect = M.ustring.len(suffix) return perfect_recompute(stem, suffix, protect, augment_len) end end local function fixed_prefix(person_key) if person_key == "sg1" or person_key == "pl1" then return "n" elseif person_key == "sg2" or person_key == "sg3f" or person_key == "pl2" then return "d" end return nil end local function conjugate_imperfect(stem, person_key, vowel_override, augment_len) if vowel_override ~= nil then if is_cac_verb(stem) then stem = cac_with_vowel(stem, vowel_override) elseif is_final_a_verb(stem) then stem = final_a_with_vowel(stem, vowel_override) end end local has_suffix = (person_key == "pl1" or person_key == "pl2" or person_key == "pl3") local is_3rd = (person_key == "sg3m" or person_key == "pl3") if not has_suffix and has_geminate_echo(stem) then local prefix = is_3rd and (is_vowel(M.ustring.sub(stem, 1, 1)) and "y" or "i") or fixed_prefix(person_key) return finalize(prefix .. stem), prefix .. "-" .. stem end local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local is_geminated = is_cC_verb(skeleton) local epenthetic_vowel = "e" if is_geminated then skeleton = bare_consonant_skeleton(skeleton) epenthetic_vowel = vowel_override or "u" end local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local vowelless = not stem_has_vowel(stem) local suffix, protect_len if has_suffix then local sk_last = M.ustring.sub(skeleton, M.ustring.len(skeleton), M.ustring.len(skeleton)) suffix = is_vowel(sk_last) and "w" or "u" protect_len = M.ustring.len(suffix) else suffix = "" protect_len = 0 end local prefix, prefix_len, raw, ss, se if is_3rd then -- Vowel-initial stems take y-; i- would put two vowels together. -- Everything else takes i-, whether or not a schwa follows: bɣa -- gives ibɣi, not yebɣi. prefix = is_vowel(M.ustring.sub(skeleton, 1, 1)) and "y" or "i" prefix_len = M.ustring.len(prefix) local word = prefix .. skeleton .. suffix local skip_index, only_allow_index if augment_len then skip_index, only_allow_index = augment_schwa_indices(augment_len, prefix_len, has_suffix) else skip_index = four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, prefix_len) end raw, ss, se = insert_schwas(word, protect_len, prefix_len, stem_len, vowelless, epenthetic_vowel, skip_index, only_allow_index) else prefix = fixed_prefix(person_key) prefix_len = M.ustring.len(prefix) local word = prefix .. skeleton .. suffix local skip_index, only_allow_index if augment_len then skip_index, only_allow_index = augment_schwa_indices(augment_len, prefix_len, has_suffix) else skip_index = four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, prefix_len) end raw, ss, se = insert_schwas(word, protect_len, prefix_len, stem_len, vowelless, epenthetic_vowel, skip_index, only_allow_index) end local result = finalize(raw) local hyph = hyphenate(raw, prefix_len, ss, se) return result, hyph end local function imperative_singular(stem, vowel_override, augment_len) if vowel_override ~= nil then if is_cac_verb(stem) then stem = cac_with_vowel(stem, vowel_override) elseif is_final_a_verb(stem) then stem = final_a_with_vowel(stem, vowel_override) end end if has_geminate_echo(stem) then return finalize(stem), finalize(stem) end local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local is_geminated = is_cC_verb(skeleton) local epenthetic_vowel = "e" if is_geminated then skeleton = bare_consonant_skeleton(skeleton) epenthetic_vowel = vowel_override or "u" end local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local vowelless = not stem_has_vowel(stem) local skip_index, only_allow_index if augment_len then skip_index, only_allow_index = augment_schwa_indices(augment_len, 0, false) else skip_index = four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, 0) end local raw, ss, se = insert_schwas(skeleton, 0, 0, stem_len, vowelless, epenthetic_vowel, skip_index, only_allow_index) local result = finalize(raw) local hyph = hyphenate(raw, 0, ss, se) return result, hyph end local function imperative_plural(stem, vowel_override, augment_len) if vowel_override ~= nil then if is_cac_verb(stem) then stem = cac_with_vowel(stem, vowel_override) elseif is_final_a_verb(stem) then stem = final_a_with_vowel(stem, vowel_override) end end local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local is_geminated = is_cC_verb(skeleton) local epenthetic_vowel = "e" if is_geminated then skeleton = bare_consonant_skeleton(skeleton) epenthetic_vowel = vowel_override or "u" end local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local vowelless = not stem_has_vowel(stem) local sk_last = M.ustring.sub(skeleton, M.ustring.len(skeleton), M.ustring.len(skeleton)) local suffix = is_vowel(sk_last) and "w" or "u" local protect_len = M.ustring.len(suffix) local word = skeleton .. suffix local skip_index, only_allow_index if augment_len then skip_index, only_allow_index = augment_schwa_indices(augment_len, 0, true) else skip_index = four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, 0) end local raw, ss, se = insert_schwas(word, protect_len, 0, stem_len, vowelless, epenthetic_vowel, skip_index, only_allow_index) local result = finalize(raw) local hyph = hyphenate(raw, 0, ss, se) return result, hyph end local slot_list = { { "perfect_sg1", "1|s|perf" }, { "perfect_sg2", "2|s|perf" }, { "perfect_sg3m", "3|m|s|perf" }, { "perfect_sg3f", "3|f|s|perf" }, { "perfect_pl1", "1|p|perf" }, { "perfect_pl2", "2|p|perf" }, { "perfect_pl3", "3|p|perf" }, { "imperfect_sg1", "1|s|impf" }, { "imperfect_sg2", "2|s|impf" }, { "imperfect_sg3m", "3|m|s|impf" }, { "imperfect_sg3f", "3|f|s|impf" }, { "imperfect_pl1", "1|p|impf" }, { "imperfect_pl2", "2|p|impf" }, { "imperfect_pl3", "3|p|impf" }, { "imperative_sg", "s|imp" }, { "imperative_pl", "p|imp" }, } local function insert_perfect_forms(forms, stem, person_key, vowel_override, augment_len) if person_key == "sg2" or person_key == "pl2" then local r1, h1, r2, h2 = conjugate_perfect(stem, person_key, vowel_override, augment_len) insert_form_pair(forms, "perfect_" .. person_key, r1, h1) insert_form_pair(forms, "perfect_" .. person_key, r2, h2) else insert_form_pair(forms, "perfect_" .. person_key, conjugate_perfect(stem, person_key, vowel_override, augment_len)) end end -- Ordered; first match wins. These carry no derive: the branching on -- hollow, defective and geminate is inside the stem builders above. Here to -- name the classes in one place. local verb_classes = { { name = "geminate", matches = function(_h, _d, geminate) return geminate end }, { name = "hollow", matches = function(hollow) return hollow end }, { name = "final-a", matches = function(_h, defective) return defective end }, { name = "sound", matches = function() return true end }, } local function derive(context) local accented_perfect = context.accented local param_1 = context.head or "" local accented_imperative = context.imp or {} local augment_len = context.augment_class and AR_AUGMENT_CLASSES[context.augment_class] or nil local is_hollow = is_cac_verb(accented_perfect) local is_defective = is_final_a_verb(accented_perfect) local is_geminate = is_cC_verb(strip_schwas(accented_perfect)) local vowel_override = nil local imperfect_override = param_1 -- On hollow and final-a verbs the stem slot holds either the vowel of the -- paradigm or an imperfect stem; on a geminate it holds the vowel that -- breaks the cluster in the imperfect, u unless the verb says otherwise. -- Only a bare a/i/u is the vowel. if (is_hollow or is_defective or is_geminate) and (param_1 == "a" or param_1 == "i" or param_1 == "u") then vowel_override = param_1 imperfect_override = "" end local accented_imperfect local skip_imperfect = false if imperfect_override == "-" then skip_imperfect = true accented_imperfect = "" elseif imperfect_override ~= "" then accented_imperfect = imperfect_override else accented_imperfect = accented_perfect end local forms = {} for _, person_key in ipairs(person_keys) do insert_perfect_forms(forms, accented_perfect, person_key, vowel_override, augment_len) end if accented_imperfect ~= "" and not skip_imperfect then for _, person_key in ipairs(person_keys) do insert_form_pair(forms, "imperfect_" .. person_key, conjugate_imperfect(accented_imperfect, person_key, vowel_override, augment_len)) end end local imp_stems, skip_imperative = imperative_from(accented_imperfect, accented_imperative, skip_imperfect) if not skip_imperative then for _, imp_stem in ipairs(imp_stems) do if imp_stem ~= "" then insert_form_pair(forms, "imperative_sg", imperative_singular(imp_stem, vowel_override, augment_len)) insert_form_pair(forms, "imperative_pl", imperative_plural(imp_stem, vowel_override, augment_len)) end end end local class = "sound" for _, candidate in ipairs(verb_classes) do if candidate.matches(is_hollow, is_defective, is_geminate) then class = candidate.name break end end -- A vowel override colours the whole paradigm, an imperfect stem only -- the imperfect; stem footnotes follow the same split. return forms, { class = class, stem_slot_prefix = vowel_override == nil and "imperfect_" or nil, } end local function citation_lemma_from_forms(forms, fallback) local perfect_sg3m = forms.perfect_sg3m if perfect_sg3m and perfect_sg3m[1] and perfect_sg3m[1].form ~= "" then return perfect_sg3m[1].form end if fallback and fallback ~= "" then return fallback end end -- l10n: 表頭中文化 local main_rows = [=[ |- ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 單數 ! class="separator" rowspan="999" | ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 複數 |- ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! 第一人稱 ! 第二人稱 ! 第三人稱 ! 第一人稱 ! 第二人稱 ! 第三人稱 |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 完成時 ! {g_m} | rowspan="2" | {perfect_sg1} | rowspan="2" | {perfect_sg2} | {perfect_sg3m} | rowspan="2" | {perfect_pl1} | rowspan="2" | {perfect_pl2} | rowspan="2" | {perfect_pl3} |- ! {g_f} | {perfect_sg3f} |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 未完成時 ! {g_m} | rowspan="2" | {imperfect_sg1} | rowspan="2" | {imperfect_sg2} | {imperfect_sg3m} | rowspan="2" | {imperfect_pl1} | rowspan="2" | {imperfect_pl2} | rowspan="2" | {imperfect_pl3} |- ! {g_f} | {imperfect_sg3f} |- ! class="separator" colspan="999" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 命令式 ! {g_m} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | {imperative_sg} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | {imperative_pl} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | |- ! {g_f} ]=] local function make_table(forms, notes, helpers) return helpers.make_top{ title = "-", palette = "red" } .. helpers.format_rows(main_rows, forms) .. helpers.make_bottom{ notes = notes } end PARADIGMS.ar = { code = "ar", -- l10n: 標籤與分類名稱中文化；本站沒有此附錄，連到英語維基詞典 label = "阿拉伯語型", category = "戈瑪拉語阿拉伯語型動詞", appendix = ":en:Appendix:Ghomara verbs#Arabic-morphology verbs", slot_list = slot_list, derive = derive, citation_lemma_from_forms = citation_lemma_from_forms, make_table = make_table, } end do --[==[ Berber morphology ]==] local function replace_all_vowel(stem, from_vowel, to_vowel) return (M.ustring.gsub(stem, from_vowel, to_vowel)) end local function has_full_vowel(stem) for _, character in ipairs(split_into_characters(stem)) do local lowered = M.ustring.lower(character) if lowered == "a" or lowered == "i" or lowered == "u" then return true end end return false end local function is_cc_verb(aorist_stem) return not has_full_vowel(aorist_stem) and #get_consonant_slots(aorist_stem) == 2 end local function is_C_verb(aorist_stem) return not has_full_vowel(aorist_stem) and #get_consonant_slots(aorist_stem) == 1 end local function strip_labialization(stem) return (M.ustring.gsub(stem, "ʷ", "")) end local function final_schwa_glide(stem) local stem_len = M.ustring.len(stem) if stem_len < 2 then return nil end local last_char = M.ustring.sub(stem, stem_len, stem_len) local prev_char = M.ustring.sub(stem, stem_len - 1, stem_len - 1) if prev_char == "e" and (last_char == "w" or last_char == "y") then return last_char end return nil end local function citation_schwa_before_final_slot(stem) local characters = split_into_characters(stem) local char_count = #characters local last_e_seen = false local slot_count = 0 local i = 1 while i <= char_count do local character = characters[i] if character == "e" then last_e_seen = true i = i + 1 elseif is_vowel(character) then last_e_seen = false i = i + 1 elseif character == "ʷ" then i = i + 1 elseif is_inherent_geminate(character) then slot_count = slot_count + 1 if slot_count == 2 then return last_e_seen end last_e_seen = false i = i + 1 else local next_character = characters[i + 1] if next_character and should_pair_as_geminate(character, next_character, characters[i + 2]) then slot_count = slot_count + 1 if slot_count == 2 then return last_e_seen end last_e_seen = false i = i + 2 else slot_count = slot_count + 1 if slot_count == 2 then return last_e_seen end last_e_seen = false i = i + 1 end end end return false end local function perfective_stem_data_by_type(aorist_stem, verb_type) if verb_type == 3 then local stem = strip_labialization(aorist_stem) return { unsuffixed_stem = stem, suffixed_stem = stem, dual_participle = true } end local slots = get_consonant_slots(aorist_stem) local bare_parts = {} for _, slot in ipairs(slots) do table.insert(bare_parts, strip_labialization(slot)) end local bare = table.concat(bare_parts) local with_a = bare .. "a" local unsuffixed_bare = bare local keeps_schwa = final_schwa_glide(aorist_stem) or citation_schwa_before_final_slot(aorist_stem) if keeps_schwa then bare_parts[#bare_parts] = "e" .. bare_parts[#bare_parts] unsuffixed_bare = table.concat(bare_parts) end if verb_type == 1 then return { unsuffixed_stem = with_a, suffixed_stem = with_a, dual_participle = false } else return { unsuffixed_stem = unsuffixed_bare, suffixed_stem = with_a, dual_participle = false } end end local function shape_slots(stem) local characters = split_into_characters(stem) local char_count = #characters local slots = {} local i = 1 while i <= char_count do local character = characters[i] local lowered = M.ustring.lower(character) if character == "e" then i = i + 1 elseif lowered == "a" or lowered == "i" or lowered == "u" then table.insert(slots, { kind = "vowel", text = lowered }) i = i + 1 elseif character == "ʷ" then if #slots > 0 then slots[#slots].text = slots[#slots].text .. "ʷ" end i = i + 1 elseif is_inherent_geminate(character) then table.insert(slots, { kind = "cons", text = character }) i = i + 1 else local next_character = characters[i + 1] if next_character and should_pair_as_geminate(character, next_character, characters[i + 2]) then table.insert(slots, { kind = "cons", text = character .. next_character }) i = i + 2 else table.insert(slots, { kind = "cons", text = character }) i = i + 1 end end end return slots end local function shape_pattern_string(slots) local parts = {} for _, slot in ipairs(slots) do if slot.kind == "vowel" then table.insert(parts, slot.text) elseif M.ustring.len(slot.text:gsub("ʷ", "")) > 1 then table.insert(parts, "C") else table.insert(parts, "c") end end return table.concat(parts) end local function shape_matches(aorist_stem, pattern) return shape_pattern_string(shape_slots(aorist_stem)) == pattern end local function swap_vowel_slot_to_a(aorist_stem, vowel_index) local characters = split_into_characters(aorist_stem) local seen_vowels = 0 for i, character in ipairs(characters) do local lowered = M.ustring.lower(character) if lowered == "a" or lowered == "i" or lowered == "u" then seen_vowels = seen_vowels + 1 if seen_vowels == vowel_index then characters[i] = "a" end end end return table.concat(characters) end local function swap_middle_vowel_to_a(aorist_stem) return swap_vowel_slot_to_a(aorist_stem, 1) end local function swapped_middle_vowel_perfective(aorist_stem) return { swap_middle_vowel_to_a(aorist_stem) } end local function caci_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { swap_vowel_slot_to_a(aorist_stem, 2) } end local function ss_causative_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) if M.ustring.find(aorist_stem, "u", 1, true) or M.ustring.find(aorist_stem, "i", 1, true) then local swapped = replace_all_vowel(aorist_stem, "u", "a") swapped = replace_all_vowel(swapped, "i", "a") return { swapped } end return nil end local function first_vowel_or_schwa(stem) for _, character in ipairs(split_into_characters(stem)) do local lowered = M.ustring.lower(character) if lowered == "a" or lowered == "e" or lowered == "i" or lowered == "u" then return lowered end end return nil end local function is_causative_initial_u(stem, is_causative) return is_causative == true and first_vowel_or_schwa(stem) == "u" end local function causative_echo_stem(stem) local characters = split_into_characters(stem) for i = #characters, 1, -1 do if characters[i] == "e" then characters[i] = "u" break end end return table.concat(characters) end local aorist_unsuffixed_persons = { sg3m = true, sg3f = true, pl1 = true } local function expand_stem(stem, has_suffix) if M.ustring.find(stem, "i/a", 1, true) then if has_suffix then return (M.ustring.gsub(stem, "i/a", "i")) else return (M.ustring.gsub(stem, "i/a", "a")) end end return stem end local function vocalize_final_glide(word) local word_len = M.ustring.len(word) if word_len < 1 then return word end local last_char = M.ustring.sub(word, word_len, word_len) if last_char == "w" then return M.ustring.sub(word, 1, word_len - 1) .. "u" elseif last_char == "y" then return M.ustring.sub(word, 1, word_len - 1) .. "i" end return word end local slot_list = { { "aorist_sg1", "1|s|aor" }, { "aorist_sg2", "2|s|aor" }, { "aorist_sg3m", "3|m|s|aor" }, { "aorist_sg3f", "3|f|s|aor" }, { "aorist_pl1", "1|p|aor" }, { "aorist_pl2", "2|p|aor" }, { "aorist_pl3", "3|p|aor" }, { "aorist_participle", "aor|part" }, { "imperative_sg", "s|imp" }, { "imperative_pl", "p|imp" }, { "perfective_sg1", "1|s|pfv" }, { "perfective_sg2", "2|s|pfv" }, { "perfective_sg3m", "3|m|s|pfv" }, { "perfective_sg3f", "3|f|s|pfv" }, { "perfective_pl1", "1|p|pfv" }, { "perfective_pl2", "2|p|pfv" }, { "perfective_pl3", "3|p|pfv" }, { "perfective_participle", "pfv|part" }, { "imperfective_sg1", "1|s|impfv" }, { "imperfective_sg2", "2|s|impfv" }, { "imperfective_sg3m", "3|m|s|impfv" }, { "imperfective_sg3f", "3|f|s|impfv" }, { "imperfective_pl1", "1|p|impfv" }, { "imperfective_pl2", "2|p|impfv" }, { "imperfective_pl3", "3|p|impfv" }, { "imperfective_participle", "impfv|part" }, { "inj", "inj" }, } local person_affixes = { sg1 = { prefix = "", suffix = "x" }, sg2 = { prefix = "t", suffix = "t" }, sg3m = { prefix = "y", suffix = "" }, sg3f = { prefix = "t", suffix = "" }, pl1 = { prefix = "n", suffix = "" }, pl2 = { prefix = "t", suffix = "m" }, pl3 = { prefix = "", suffix = "n" }, } local function conjugate(stem, person_key) local person = person_affixes[person_key] stem = expand_stem(stem, M.ustring.len(person.suffix) > 0) local final_glide = final_schwa_glide(stem) local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local prefix = person.prefix if person_key == "sg3m" then local first_char = M.ustring.sub(skeleton, 1, 1) if is_vowel(first_char) then prefix = "y" else prefix = "i" end end local suffix = person.suffix if suffix == "" and has_geminate_echo(stem) then local result = finalize(prefix .. stem) local hyphenated = prefix .. "-" .. stem if final_glide then result = vocalize_final_glide(result) hyphenated = vocalize_final_glide(hyphenated) end return result, hyphenated end local suffix_len = M.ustring.len(suffix) local prefix_len = M.ustring.len(prefix) local stem_chars = split_into_characters(stem) local stem_char_count = #stem_chars local effective_stem_char_count = stem_char_count if stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count] == "ʷ" then effective_stem_char_count = effective_stem_char_count - 1 end local ends_with_e_between_consonants = (effective_stem_char_count >= 3 and stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count - 2] == "e" and not is_vowel(stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count - 1]) and not is_vowel(stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count])) local protect_suffix_len = suffix_len if ends_with_e_between_consonants and suffix_len == 0 then protect_suffix_len = 2 end local prefixed_form = prefix .. skeleton .. suffix local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local has_vowel = stem_has_vowel(stem) local vowelless_stem = not has_vowel local with_schwas, stem_start, stem_end = insert_schwas(prefixed_form, protect_suffix_len, prefix_len, stem_len, vowelless_stem, nil, four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, prefix_len)) local result = finalize(with_schwas) local hyphenated = hyphenate(with_schwas, prefix_len, stem_start, stem_end) if final_glide and suffix == "" then result = vocalize_final_glide(result) hyphenated = vocalize_final_glide(hyphenated) end return result, hyphenated end local function participle(stem) stem = expand_stem(stem, true) local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local first_char = M.ustring.sub(skeleton, 1, 1) local prefix = is_vowel(first_char) and "y" or "i" local participle_form = prefix .. skeleton .. "n" local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local has_vowel = stem_has_vowel(stem) local vowelless_stem = not has_vowel local with_schwas, stem_start, stem_end = insert_schwas(participle_form, 1, 1, stem_len, vowelless_stem, nil, four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, 1)) return finalize(with_schwas), hyphenate(with_schwas, 1, stem_start, stem_end) end local function participle_dual(stem) stem = expand_stem(stem, true) local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local first_char = M.ustring.sub(skeleton, 1, 1) local prefix = is_vowel(first_char) and "y" or "i" local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local has_vowel = stem_has_vowel(stem) local vowelless_stem = not has_vowel local en_raw, en_start, en_end = insert_schwas(prefix .. skeleton .. "en", 2, 1, stem_len, vowelless_stem, nil, four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, 1)) local an_raw, an_start, an_end = insert_schwas(prefix .. skeleton .. "an", 2, 1, stem_len, vowelless_stem, nil, four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, 1)) local with_en, with_en_hyph = finalize(en_raw), hyphenate(en_raw, 1, en_start, en_end) local with_an, with_an_hyph = finalize(an_raw), hyphenate(an_raw, 1, an_start, an_end) return with_en, with_en_hyph, with_an, with_an_hyph end local function imperative_singular(stem) local final_glide = final_schwa_glide(stem) stem = expand_stem(stem, false) if has_geminate_echo(stem) then local result = finalize(stem) local hyphenated = finalize(stem) if final_glide then result = vocalize_final_glide(result) hyphenated = vocalize_final_glide(hyphenated) end return result, hyphenated end local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local stem_chars = split_into_characters(stem) local stem_char_count = #stem_chars local effective_stem_char_count = stem_char_count if stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count] == "ʷ" then effective_stem_char_count = effective_stem_char_count - 1 end local ends_with_e_between_consonants = (effective_stem_char_count >= 3 and stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count - 2] == "e" and not is_vowel(stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count - 1]) and not is_vowel(stem_chars[effective_stem_char_count])) local protect_suffix_len = ends_with_e_between_consonants and 2 or 0 local stem_len = grapheme_len(skeleton) local has_vowel = stem_has_vowel(stem) local vowelless_stem = not has_vowel local raw, stem_start, stem_end = insert_schwas(skeleton, protect_suffix_len, 0, stem_len, vowelless_stem, nil, four_consonant_skip_index(skeleton, 0)) local result = finalize(raw) local hyphenated = hyphenate(raw, 0, stem_start, stem_end) if final_glide then result = vocalize_final_glide(result) hyphenated = vocalize_final_glide(hyphenated) end return result, hyphenated end local function assimilate_before_suffix(skeleton) local len = M.ustring.len(skeleton) if len == 0 then return skeleton end local last = M.ustring.sub(skeleton, len, len) if last == "i" then return M.ustring.sub(skeleton, 1, len - 1) .. "y" elseif last == "u" then return M.ustring.sub(skeleton, 1, len - 1) .. "w" elseif last == "a" then return M.ustring.sub(skeleton, 1, len - 1) end return skeleton end -- Builds the -awet and -at variants. The imperative plural and the -- injunctive differ only in the n- prefix. local function suffixed_pair(stem, prefix) stem = expand_stem(stem, true) local skeleton = strip_schwas(stem) local vowelless_stem = not stem_has_vowel(stem) local assimilated = assimilate_before_suffix(skeleton) local prefix_len = M.ustring.len(prefix) local stem_len = grapheme_len(assimilated) local awet_raw, awet_start, awet_end = insert_schwas(prefix .. assimilated .. "awet", 4, prefix_len, stem_len, vowelless_stem, nil, four_consonant_skip_index(assimilated, prefix_len)) local at_raw, at_start, at_end = insert_schwas(prefix .. assimilated .. "at", 2, prefix_len, stem_len, vowelless_stem, nil, four_consonant_skip_index(assimilated, prefix_len)) local with_awet, with_awet_hyph = finalize(awet_raw), hyphenate(awet_raw, prefix_len, awet_start, awet_end) local with_at, with_at_hyph = finalize(at_raw), hyphenate(at_raw, prefix_len, at_start, at_end) with_awet_hyph = with_awet_hyph:gsub("t$", "ṯ") with_at_hyph = with_at_hyph:gsub("t$", "ṯ") return with_awet, with_awet_hyph, with_at, with_at_hyph end local function imperative_plural(stem) return suffixed_pair(stem, "") end local function injunctive(stem) return suffixed_pair(stem, "n") end local function insert_perfective_forms_by_type(forms, aorist_stem, verb_types, person_keys) for _, verb_type in ipairs(verb_types) do local stem_data = perfective_stem_data_by_type(aorist_stem, verb_type) for _, person_key in ipairs(person_keys) do local has_suffix = person_affixes[person_key].suffix ~= "" local stem = has_suffix and stem_data.suffixed_stem or stem_data.unsuffixed_stem insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_" .. person_key, conjugate(stem, person_key)) end if stem_data.dual_participle then local with_en, with_en_hyph, with_an, with_an_hyph = participle_dual(stem_data.unsuffixed_stem) insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_participle", with_en, with_en_hyph) insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_participle", with_an, with_an_hyph) else insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_participle", participle(stem_data.suffixed_stem)) end end end local function insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, stems, person_keys) for _, stem in ipairs(stems) do local delabialized_stem = strip_labialization(stem) for _, person_key in ipairs(person_keys) do insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_" .. person_key, conjugate(delabialized_stem, person_key)) end insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_participle", participle(delabialized_stem)) end end -- Ordered; first match wins. One block per class: what it matches and what -- perfective it builds. local verb_classes = {} table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "ss-causative", matches = function(aorist_stem, is_causative) return is_causative == true end, -- A causative with u or i swaps them for a; with neither, the -- perfective is the aorist unchanged. derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, ss_causative_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) or { aorist_stem }, person_keys) end, }) do local function is_a_initial_verb(aorist_stem) return M.ustring.sub(aorist_stem, 1, 1) == "a" end -- The a becomes u. A verb that keeps it, or varies, says so with .perf:. local function a_initial_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { "u" .. M.ustring.sub(aorist_stem, 2) } end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "a-initial", matches = function(aorist_stem) return is_a_initial_verb(aorist_stem) end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, a_initial_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "cic", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "cic") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, swapped_middle_vowel_perfective(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) do local function cicc_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { aorist_stem } end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "cicc", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "cicc") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, cicc_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end do local function ccic_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { aorist_stem } end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "ccic", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "ccic") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, ccic_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end do local function cuc_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { swap_middle_vowel_to_a(aorist_stem), aorist_stem } end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "cuc", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "cuc") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, cuc_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end do local function ccuc_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { aorist_stem } end table.insert(verb_classes, { -- Matches the geminate-initial shape Cuc, despite the name. name = "ccuc", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "Cuc") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, ccuc_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "ccu", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "ccu") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, swapped_middle_vowel_perfective(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) do local function cu_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { swap_middle_vowel_to_a(aorist_stem) } end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "Cu", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "Cu") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, cu_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end do local function cci_geminate_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { swap_middle_vowel_to_a(aorist_stem) } end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "cCi", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "cCi") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, cci_geminate_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end do local function cci_perfective_stems(aorist_stem) return { aorist_stem } end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "cci", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "cci") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, cci_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) end table.insert(verb_classes, { name = "caci", matches = function(aorist_stem) return shape_matches(aorist_stem, "caci") end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms) insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, caci_perfective_stems(aorist_stem), person_keys) end, }) table.insert(verb_classes, { -- nes is type 2 and meḏ type 3 on the same skeleton, so the shape -- cannot pick: a cc verb joins this class only once .type: says -- which. A C shape defaults to type 2. name = "cc/C", matches = function(aorist_stem, _is_causative, stated_types) if is_cc_verb(aorist_stem) then return stated_types ~= nil and #stated_types > 0 end return is_C_verb(aorist_stem) end, derive = function(aorist_stem, person_keys, forms, stated_types) local verb_types = stated_types if not verb_types or #verb_types == 0 then verb_types = { 2 } end insert_perfective_forms_by_type(forms, aorist_stem, verb_types, person_keys) end, }) local function derive(context) local accented_aorist = context.accented local accented_imperfective = context.head or "" local accented_imperative = context.imp or {} local is_causative = context.caus or page_facts(context.pagename).causative local forms = {} local stated_perfective = context.perf local matched_class = nil for _, class in ipairs(verb_classes) do if class.matches(accented_aorist, is_causative, context.types) then matched_class = class break end end if stated_perfective then -- .perf: replaces the class's perfective derivation, not the class: -- the table and the category still come from the match. insert_literal_perfective_forms(forms, stated_perfective, person_keys) elseif matched_class then matched_class.derive(accented_aorist, person_keys, forms, context.types) else local delabialized_stem = strip_labialization(accented_aorist) for _, person_key in ipairs(person_keys) do insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_" .. person_key, conjugate(delabialized_stem, person_key)) end insert_form_pair(forms, "perfective_participle", participle(delabialized_stem)) end local stems = { { name = "aorist", stem = accented_aorist }, { name = "imperfective", stem = accented_imperfective }, } for _, stem_entry in ipairs(stems) do if stem_entry.stem ~= "" then local use_echo = stem_entry.name == "aorist" and is_causative_initial_u(stem_entry.stem, is_causative) local echo_stem = use_echo and causative_echo_stem(stem_entry.stem) or nil for _, person_key in ipairs(person_keys) do local stem_for_person = stem_entry.stem if use_echo and aorist_unsuffixed_persons[person_key] then stem_for_person = echo_stem end insert_form_pair(forms, stem_entry.name .. "_" .. person_key, conjugate(stem_for_person, person_key)) end insert_form_pair(forms, stem_entry.name .. "_participle", participle(stem_entry.stem)) end end local imp_stems, skip_imperative = imperative_from(accented_aorist, accented_imperative, false) if accented_aorist ~= "" and not skip_imperative then for _, imp_stem in ipairs(imp_stems) do insert_form_pair(forms, "imperative_sg", imperative_singular(imp_stem)) local imp_pl_awet, imp_pl_awet_hyph, imp_pl_at, imp_pl_at_hyph = imperative_plural(imp_stem) insert_form_pair(forms, "imperative_pl", imp_pl_awet, imp_pl_awet_hyph) insert_form_pair(forms, "imperative_pl", imp_pl_at, imp_pl_at_hyph) end end if accented_aorist ~= "" then local inj_awet, inj_awet_hyph, inj_at, inj_at_hyph = injunctive(accented_aorist) insert_form_pair(forms, "inj", inj_awet, inj_awet_hyph) insert_form_pair(forms, "inj", inj_at, inj_at_hyph) end local class = matched_class and matched_class.name or "default" local class_desc = class if matched_class and matched_class.name == "cc/C" then local types = context.types if types and #types > 0 then class_desc = ("cc/C type %s"):format(table.concat(types, ", ")) end end return forms, { class = class, class_desc = class_desc, stem_slot_prefix = "imperfective_", } end -- The imperative singular is the citation form, but only where the module -- derived it. A verb whose imperative is suppletive states it, and stating -- it is not evidence about the lemma: ddu takes ndu and stays ddu. local function citation_lemma_from_forms(forms, fallback, imperative_stated) local imperative_sg = forms.imperative_sg if not imperative_stated and imperative_sg and imperative_sg[1] and imperative_sg[1].form ~= "" then return imperative_sg[1].form end if fallback and fallback ~= "" then return fallback end end -- l10n: 表頭中文化 local participle_rows = [=[ ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! class="outer" | 不定過去式 ! class="outer" | 完整體 ! class="outer" | 非完整體 |- ! colspan="2" class="outer" | 分詞 | {aorist_participle} | {perfective_participle} | {imperfective_participle} ]=] -- l10n: 表頭中文化 local main_rows = [=[ |- ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 單數 ! class="separator" rowspan="999" | ! colspan="3" class="outer" | 複數 |- ! colspan="2" class="outer" | ! 第一人稱 ! 第二人稱 ! 第三人稱 ! 第一人稱 ! 第二人稱 ! 第三人稱 |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 不定過去式 ! {g_m} | rowspan="2" | {aorist_sg1} | rowspan="2" | {aorist_sg2} | {aorist_sg3m} | rowspan="2" | {aorist_pl1} | rowspan="2" | {aorist_pl2} | rowspan="2" | {aorist_pl3} |- ! {g_f} | {aorist_sg3f} |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 完整體 ! {g_m} | rowspan="2" | {perfective_sg1} | rowspan="2" | {perfective_sg2} | {perfective_sg3m} | rowspan="2" | {perfective_pl1} | rowspan="2" | {perfective_pl2} | rowspan="2" | {perfective_pl3} |- ! {g_f} | {perfective_sg3f} |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 非完整體 ! {g_m} | rowspan="2" | {imperfective_sg1} | rowspan="2" | {imperfective_sg2} | {imperfective_sg3m} | rowspan="2" | {imperfective_pl1} | rowspan="2" | {imperfective_pl2} | rowspan="2" | {imperfective_pl3} |- ! {g_f} | {imperfective_sg3f} |- ! class="separator" colspan="999" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 命令式 ! {g_m} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | {imperative_sg} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | {imperative_pl} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | |- ! {g_f} |- ! class="separator" colspan="999" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | 指令式 ! {g_m} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | {inj} | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | | class="secondary" rowspan="2" | |- ! {g_f} ]=] local function make_table(forms, notes, helpers) local function table_top() return helpers.make_top{ title = "-", palette = "red" } end return table_top() .. helpers.format_rows(participle_rows, forms) .. helpers.make_bottom{} .. table_top() .. helpers.format_rows(main_rows, forms) .. helpers.make_bottom{ notes = notes } end PARADIGMS.ber = { code = "ber", -- l10n: 標籤與分類名稱中文化；本站沒有此附錄，連到英語維基詞典 label = "柏柏爾語型", category = "戈瑪拉語柏柏爾語型動詞", appendix = ":en:Appendix:Ghomara verbs#Berber-morphology verbs", slot_list = slot_list, derive = derive, citation_lemma_from_forms = citation_lemma_from_forms, make_table = make_table, } end --[==[ The spec's named fields `where` is the text of the error a field gets on a verb it does not apply to; `applies` decides. Rejected outright, as Module:parameters rejects an unknown parameter. `applies` takes the paradigm code and the class. The class is not known until an engine has derived, so a field that turns on it is checked in the second pass, in get_forms. ]==] local INDICATORS = { ["imp"] = { value = true, where = "any verb; the imperative is otherwise built from the stem", applies = function() return true end }, -- Where a verb's class cannot derive its perfective stem, the spec says it. ["perf"] = { value = true, where = "a Berber-morphology verb", applies = function(code) return code == "ber" end }, ["type"] = { value = true, where = "a Berber-morphology verb of cc or C shape", applies = function(code) return code == "ber" end }, ["caus"] = { flag = true, where = "a Berber-morphology verb", -- Arabic has no causative stem for the flag to force. applies = function(code) return code == "ber" end }, } --[==[ Spec parsing ]==] local ESCAPED_COMMA = "\1" local ESCAPED_PERIOD = "\2" local function split_groups(segments, splitchar) for i, segment in ipairs(segments) do segment = segment:gsub("\\,", ESCAPED_COMMA) segments[i] = segment:gsub("\\%.", ESCAPED_PERIOD) end local groups = M.put.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(segments, splitchar) for _, group in ipairs(groups) do for i, segment in ipairs(group) do segment = segment:gsub(ESCAPED_COMMA, ",") group[i] = segment:gsub(ESCAPED_PERIOD, ".") end end return groups end -- Bracketed footnotes trailing a group, e.g. the {"[rare]", ""} in -- {"ttaddu", "[rare]", ""}. local function fetch_footnotes(group, parse_err) local footnotes for i = 2, #group - 1, 2 do if group[i + 1] ~= "" then parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(group) .. "'") end footnotes = footnotes or {} table.insert(footnotes, group[i]) end return footnotes end local function slot_set_for(paradigm) if not paradigm.slot_set then local slots = {} for _, pair in ipairs(paradigm.slot_list) do slots[pair[1]] = true end paradigm.slot_set = slots end return paradigm.slot_set end local function slot_list_for_err(paradigm) local names = {} for _, pair in ipairs(paradigm.slot_list) do table.insert(names, "'" .. pair[1] .. "'") end return table.concat(names, ", ") end -- SLOT[+SLOT2]:VALUE[:VALUE2], each value optionally carrying footnotes. A -- single value of "-" deletes the slot. local function parse_override(group, paradigm, parse_err) local colon_groups = M.put.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(group, ":") if colon_groups[1][2] then parse_err(("Footnotes not allowed directly on slot override '%s'; put them on the value after the colon") :format(colon_groups[1][1])) end if not colon_groups[2] then parse_err(("Slot override '%s' needs a value"):format(colon_groups[1][1])) end local slots = {} local valid = slot_set_for(paradigm) for slot in colon_groups[1][1]:gmatch("[^+]+") do if not valid[slot] then parse_err(("Unrecognized slot '%s' in override; %s has %s") :format(slot, paradigm.code, slot_list_for_err(paradigm))) end table.insert(slots, slot) end local specs = {} for i = 2, #colon_groups do local value = colon_groups[i][1] if value == "" then parse_err(("Empty value in slot override '%s'"):format(table.concat(group))) end table.insert(specs, { form = value, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(colon_groups[i], parse_err) }) end return slots, specs end local function parse_spec(spec, pagename) if type(spec) ~= "string" or spec == "" then error("Missing inflection spec as the first parameter") end -- Angle brackets are optional: there is no lemma text for them to delimit, -- since the lemma comes from the page name. local inner = spec if spec:find("^<") or spec:find(">$") then inner = spec:match("^<(.*)>$") if not inner then error("Unbalanced angle brackets in inflection spec: " .. spec) end end local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": <" .. inner .. ">") end local groups = split_groups(M.put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inner, "[", "]"), "%.") if not groups[1] or groups[1][1] == "" and not groups[1][2] then parse_err("Empty inflection spec") end local head_group = M.put.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(groups[1], ":") local code = head_group[1][1] if head_group[1][2] then parse_err(("Footnotes not allowed on the paradigm '%s'; put them on the head or use addnote"):format(code)) end -- Several stems are written the way slot overrides write their variants, -- <ber:ttuṯu:ttiṯu>, and each carries its own footnotes. local heads = {} for index = 2, #head_group do local value = head_group[index][1] if value == "" then parse_err("Empty head value") end table.insert(heads, { form = value, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(head_group[index], parse_err), }) end -- {{gho-conj|ar:VII}} etc.: the augment class is written where a stem -- override normally goes, but it isn't one -- it never feeds a stem, only -- schwa placement. Recognized only as the first head and only when it -- carries no footnotes of its own (a footnoted "VII" is presumably an -- actual, if unlikely, stem spelling someone means literally). local augment_class = nil if code == "ar" and heads[1] and not heads[1].footnotes and AR_AUGMENT_CLASSES[heads[1].form] then augment_class = heads[1].form table.remove(heads, 1) end local parsed = { code = code, heads = heads, -- What wants a single head reads the first stem. head = heads[1] and heads[1].form or "", head_footnotes = heads[1] and heads[1].footnotes or nil, augment_class = augment_class, fields = {}, field_values = {}, seen_fields = {}, overrides = {}, addnotes = {}, footnotes = nil, } -- Fields first, paradigm second: slot names can only be validated once the -- paradigm is known. local deferred = {} for i = 2, #groups do local group = groups[i] local part = group[1] local name = part:match("^([^:]+)") or part local indicator = INDICATORS[name] if part == "" then -- A bare [footnote] group: applies to every form. if not group[2] then parse_err("Blank field; only allowed carrying footnotes") end parsed.footnotes = fetch_footnotes(group, parse_err) elseif part == "addnote" then table.insert(deferred, { kind = "addnote", group = group }) elseif indicator and indicator.flag and part == name then if group[2] then parse_err(("Footnotes not allowed on '%s'"):format(part)) end parsed.fields[name] = true table.insert(parsed.seen_fields, name) elseif indicator and indicator.value and part:find(":") then local colon_groups = M.put.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(group, ":") -- A field may state variants the way an override does, .perf:a:b. local values = {} for index = 2, #colon_groups do if colon_groups[index][2] then parse_err(("Footnotes not allowed on '%s'; use addnote or a slot override"):format(name)) end local value = colon_groups[index][1] if value == "" then parse_err(("Field '%s' needs a value"):format(name)) end table.insert(values, value) end if #values > 1 then for _, value in ipairs(values) do if value == "-" then parse_err(("Field '%s' cannot combine - with another value"):format(name)) end end end parsed.fields[name] = values[1] parsed.field_values[name] = values table.insert(parsed.seen_fields, name) elseif table.concat(group):find(":") then -- Whole group, not `part`: a footnote on the slot name pushes the -- colon into a later segment. table.insert(deferred, { kind = "override", group = group }) else parse_err(("Unrecognized field '%s'"):format(table.concat(group))) end end local paradigm = PARADIGMS[code] if not paradigm then local names = {} for name in pairs(PARADIGMS) do table.insert(names, "'" .. name .. "'") end table.sort(names) parse_err(("Unrecognized paradigm '%s'; expected %s"):format(code, table.concat(names, ", "))) end parsed.paradigm = paradigm -- A field that means nothing to this paradigm is an error, not a no-op. for _, name in ipairs(parsed.seen_fields) do local indicator = INDICATORS[name] if indicator.applies and not indicator.applies(code, nil) then parse_err(("'%s' applies to %s; '%s' is %s") :format(name, indicator.where, pagename, paradigm.label)) end end for _, item in ipairs(deferred) do if item.kind == "override" then local slots, specs = parse_override(item.group, paradigm, parse_err) for _, slot in ipairs(slots) do parsed.overrides[slot] = specs end else local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(item.group, parse_err) if not spec_and_footnotes or #spec_and_footnotes < 2 then parse_err("addnote should be of the form addnote[SLOT,SLOT2][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE...]") end local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1):match("^%[(.*)%]$") local slots = {} local valid = slot_set_for(paradigm) for raw_slot in slot_spec:gmatch("[^,]+") do local slot = raw_slot:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") if not valid[slot] then parse_err(("Unrecognized slot '%s' in addnote; %s has %s") :format(slot, paradigm.code, slot_list_for_err(paradigm))) end table.insert(slots, slot) end table.insert(parsed.addnotes, { slots = slots, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes }) end end return parsed end --[==[ Entry points ]==] local conj_params = { [1] = {}, t = true, id = true, pagename = true, json = { type = "boolean" }, } local lang local function get_lang() if not lang then lang = M.languages.getByCode("gho") end return lang end function export.process_conj_args(args) return M.parameters.process(args, conj_params) end -- The accented spelling comes from {{gho-IPA}} on the page, falling back to the -- page name; the link spelling is that with the accents stripped. local function context_for(pagename, parsed, accented, head) return { pagename = pagename, accented = accented, accented_stem = accented, stem = strip_accents(accented), head = head, imp = parsed.field_values.imp or {}, caus = parsed.fields.caus or false, perf = parsed.field_values.perf, augment_class = parsed.augment_class, types = parsed.fields.type and (function() local list = {} for part in parsed.fields.type:gmatch("[^,]+") do table.insert(list, tonumber(part:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$"))) end return list end)() or nil, } end -- Every (accented stem, head) pair: two spellings and two stems is four. local VARIANT_LIMIT = 8 local function variants_for(pagename, parsed, parse_err) local accented = page_facts(pagename).ipa_all if not accented or #accented == 0 then accented = { pagename } end local heads = {} for _, head in ipairs(parsed.heads) do table.insert(heads, head) end -- No head at all still conjugates: the engines read "" as "not given". if #heads == 0 then heads = { { form = "" } } end if #accented * #heads > VARIANT_LIMIT then parse_err(("%d accented spellings and %d stems is %d conjugations; %d is the limit") :format(#accented, #heads, #accented * #heads, VARIANT_LIMIT)) end local pairs_out = {} for _, one in ipairs(accented) do for _, head in ipairs(heads) do table.insert(pairs_out, { accented = one, head = head }) end end return pairs_out end -- One form table out of several. Grouping is on the accent-stripped spelling, -- so bnu and ḇnu are one form carrying two respellings rather than two -- identical-looking rows; the pipe between them is what the accelerator reads. -- Footnotes are unioned, since a variant may be marked rare. local function merge_variant_forms(tables) if #tables == 1 then return tables[1] end local merged = {} for _, forms in pairs(tables) do for slot, formobjs in pairs(forms) do for _, formobj in ipairs(formobjs) do local existing for _, candidate in ipairs(merged[slot] or {}) do if candidate.form == formobj.form then existing = candidate break end end if existing then local accented = formobj.accented_form or formobj.form local seen = false for spelling in existing.accented_form:gmatch("[^|]+") do if spelling == accented then seen = true break end end if not seen then existing.accented_form = existing.accented_form .. "|" .. accented end if formobj.footnotes then add_footnotes({ [slot] = { existing } }, slot, formobj.footnotes) end else merged[slot] = merged[slot] or {} table.insert(merged[slot], { form = formobj.form, accented_form = formobj.accented_form or formobj.form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes, }) end end end end return merged end function export.get_forms(args) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local parsed = parse_spec(args[1], pagename) local paradigm = parsed.paradigm local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": <" .. tostring(args[1]) .. ">") end -- The first variant names the class, the stem and the accented stem. local derived, info = {}, nil for _, variant in ipairs(variants_for(pagename, parsed, parse_err)) do local variant_forms, variant_info = paradigm.derive(context_for(pagename, parsed, variant.accented, variant.head.form)) if variant.head.footnotes then for _, pair in ipairs(paradigm.slot_list) do local prefix = (variant_info or {}).stem_slot_prefix if not prefix or pair[1]:sub(1, #prefix) == prefix then add_footnotes(variant_forms, pair[1], variant.head.footnotes) end end end table.insert(derived, variant_forms) info = info or variant_info end local forms = merge_variant_forms(derived) info = info or {} -- The class exists only now, so the fields that turn on it are checked here. for _, name in ipairs(parsed.seen_fields) do local indicator = INDICATORS[name] if indicator.applies and not indicator.applies(parsed.code, info.class) then error(("'%s' applies to %s; '%s' is %s"):format( name, indicator.where, pagename, info.class_desc or info.class or paradigm.label)) end end -- Slot overrides replace the derived forms outright; "-" deletes the slot. for slot, specs in pairs(parsed.overrides) do forms[slot] = nil for _, spec in ipairs(specs) do if spec.form ~= "-" then insert_form_pair(forms, slot, spec.form, nil, spec.footnotes) end end end for _, pair in ipairs(paradigm.slot_list) do local slot = pair[1] if parsed.footnotes then add_footnotes(forms, slot, parsed.footnotes) end end for _, addnote in ipairs(parsed.addnotes) do for _, slot in ipairs(addnote.slots) do add_footnotes(forms, slot, addnote.footnotes) end end -- The first variant's spelling, matching the class reported above. local first = variants_for(pagename, parsed, error)[1] local context = context_for(pagename, parsed, first.accented, first.head.form) return { paradigm = paradigm.code, slot_list = paradigm.slot_list, class = info.class, class_desc = info.class_desc or info.class, stem = context.stem, accented_stem = context.accented_stem or context.stem, lemma = paradigm.citation_lemma_from_forms(forms, context.stem, (parsed.fields.imp ~= nil) or (parsed.overrides.imperative_sg ~= nil)), id = args.id, t = args.t, forms = forms, } end -- |json=1| output: the data table minus slot_list, which is a property of the -- paradigm rather than of this word. local function json_payload(data) return { paradigm = data.paradigm, class = data.class, stem = data.stem, accented_stem = data.accented_stem, lemma = data.lemma, id = data.id, t = data.t, forms = data.forms, } end local function show_forms(data, args) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text M.iut.show_forms(data.forms, { lang = get_lang(), lemmas = { { form = data.lemma or pagename } }, slot_list = data.slot_list, transform_accel_obj = function(_slot, form_object, accel_object) if accel_object then accel_object.form = "verb-form-ipa(" .. (form_object.accented_form or form_object.form) .. ")-+" .. pagename end return accel_object end, }) end local function categories_for(data) return { PARADIGMS[data.paradigm].category } end function export.show(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args if parent_args[1] == nil and frame.args[1] ~= nil then parent_args = frame.args end local args = export.process_conj_args(parent_args) local data = export.get_forms(args) if args.json then return M.JSON.toJSON(json_payload(data)) end local paradigm = PARADIGMS[data.paradigm] local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text show_forms(data, args) local label = paradigm.appendix and ("[[" .. paradigm.appendix .. "|" .. paradigm.label .. "]]") or paradigm.label -- l10n: 標題中文化 local box_title = M.links.full_link({ lang = get_lang(), term = pagename, show_decorations = true, }, "term", false) .. " 的變位（" .. label .. "）" return M.inflection_table.make_box_top{ title = box_title, flow = "vertical", category = "conjugation", } .. "\n" .. paradigm.make_table(data.forms, data.forms.footnote, table_helpers) .. "\n" .. M.inflection_table.make_bottom{} .. M.utilities.format_categories(categories_for(data), get_lang(), nil, nil, force_cat) end return export l1kk2mzhirl74pm27unm8tj29ph6tba 828 3540555 9943004 9909273 2026-10-12T07:10:52Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943004 Scribunto text/plain -- Based on ar-inflections by Ben Wing local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { template_parser = "Module:template parser", rif_conj = "Module:rif-conj", ber_headword = "Module:ber-headword", form_of = "Module:form of", languages = "Module:languages", }, }) local lang_code = "rif" local lang_obj local function get_lang() if not lang_obj then lang_obj = M.languages.getByCode(lang_code) end return lang_obj end local all_slots = {} local slot_tags = {} for _, pair in ipairs(M.rif_conj.slot_list) do local slot, accel = pair[1], pair[2] table.insert(all_slots, slot) local tags = {} for tag in accel:gmatch("[^|]+") do table.insert(tags, tag) end slot_tags[slot] = tags end local function split_comma(s) if not s or s == "" then return nil end local t = {} for part in s:gmatch("[^,]+") do table.insert(t, (part:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$"))) end return t end local function list_to_set(list) if not list then return nil end local s = {} for _, v in ipairs(list) do s[v] = true end return s end local function find_conjugations(lemma, conjid, noconjid) local title = mw.title.new(lemma) if not title then return nil, "Bad lemma" end local content = title:getContent() if not content then return nil, "No content" end local found_conjs = {} for template in M.template_parser.find_templates(content) do if template:get_name() == "rif-conj" then local args = template:get_arguments() if not (conjid and args.id ~= conjid) and not (noconjid and args.id == noconjid) then table.insert(found_conjs, args) end end end if #found_conjs > 0 then return found_conjs, nil end return nil, "Could not find any rif-conj matching id=" .. (conjid or "nil") end local function citation_lemma(data, conj_lemma) local from_forms = M.rif_conj.citation_lemma_from_forms(data.forms, data.aorist) if from_forms and from_forms ~= "" then return from_forms end return conj_lemma end local function build_inflection_line(matches, user_gloss) local by_lemma = {} local lemma_seen = {} for _, match in ipairs(matches) do local lf = citation_lemma(match.lemma, match.conj_lemma) if lf and lf ~= "" then local gloss = user_gloss if (not gloss or gloss == "") and match.lemma.t and match.lemma.t ~= "" then gloss = match.lemma.t end if not lemma_seen[lf] then table.insert(by_lemma, {lemma_form = lf, gloss = gloss, tag_sets = {}, tag_set_keys = {}}) lemma_seen[lf] = #by_lemma end local entry = by_lemma[lemma_seen[lf]] local key = table.concat(match.tags, "|") local found = false for _, k in ipairs(entry.tag_set_keys) do if k == key then found = true; break end end if not found then table.insert(entry.tag_sets, match.tags) table.insert(entry.tag_set_keys, key) end end end local lang = get_lang() local parts = {} for _, lem in ipairs(by_lemma) do local flat_tags = {} for i, tag_set in ipairs(lem.tag_sets) do if i > 1 then table.insert(flat_tags, ";") end for _, tag in ipairs(tag_set) do table.insert(flat_tags, tag) end end table.insert(parts, M.form_of.tagged_inflections({ lang = lang, tags = flat_tags, lemmas = { { lang = lang, term = lem.lemma_form } }, lemma_face = "term", t = (lem.gloss and lem.gloss ~= "") and lem.gloss or nil, })) end if #parts == 0 then return nil end return table.concat(parts, "\n# ") end local function definition(opts) local slot_filter = list_to_set(split_comma(opts.slots)) local slot_neg_filter = list_to_set(split_comma(opts.noslots)) local matches = {} for _, conj_lemma in ipairs(opts.lemmas) do local conj_args_list, err = find_conjugations(conj_lemma, opts.conjid, opts.noconjid) if err then error(err) end for _, conj_args in ipairs(conj_args_list) do local data = M.rif_conj.get_forms(M.rif_conj.process_conj_args(conj_args)) for _, slot in ipairs(all_slots) do if (not slot_filter or slot_filter[slot]) and (not slot_neg_filter or not slot_neg_filter[slot]) then for _, formobj in ipairs(data.forms[slot] or {}) do if formobj.form == opts.pagename then table.insert(matches, { tags = slot_tags[slot] or {slot}, lemma = data, conj_lemma = conj_lemma, }) end end end end end end if #matches == 0 then error("'" .. opts.pagename .. "' does not match any form of [[" .. table.concat(opts.lemmas, "]], [[") .. "]]") end return build_inflection_line(matches, opts.gloss) end function export.definition_line(opts) local lemmas = {} for index = 1, math.max(#opts.lemmas, 1) do local lemma = opts.lemmas[index] or "" if lemma == "" or lemma:sub(1, 1) == "+" then error("Give the lemmas comma-separated and without +, e.g. mɣar") end table.insert(lemmas, lemma) end return definition { pagename = opts.pagename, lemmas = lemmas, slots = opts.slots, noslots = opts.noslots, conjid = opts.conjid, noconjid = opts.noconjid, gloss = opts.gloss, } end function export.verb_form(frame) local pargs = {} for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do pargs[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if pargs[k] == nil then pargs[k] = v end end local is_template_example = -- l10n: 本站的頁面標題首字母大寫 mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText == "Template:Rif-verb form" if is_template_example and (not pargs[1] or pargs[1] == "") then pargs[1] = "+mɣar" end local working_pagename = is_template_example and "yemɣar" or pargs.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local arg1 = pargs[1] or "" if arg1:sub(1, 1) ~= "+" then error("Direct conjugation spec not yet supported; use +lemma syntax.") end local line = definition { pagename = working_pagename, lemmas = { arg1:sub(2) }, slots = pargs.slots, noslots = pargs.noslots, conjid = pargs.conjid, noconjid = pargs.noconjid, gloss = pargs.t or pargs.gloss, } local headword_line = M.ber_headword.show_impl("verb forms", lang_code, {}) return headword_line .. "\n" .. (line and ("# " .. line) or "") end return export agc6ixg0jqub3uok6w6zzmqzcgdqo9r 828 3540556 9943003 9909274 2026-10-12T07:10:50Z TongcyDai 53191 模板名比對還原為 enwikt 寫法（大小寫改由 Module:Template parser 統一處理） 9943003 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { template_parser = "Module:template parser", gho_conj = "Module:gho-conj", form_of = "Module:form of", ber_headword = "Module:ber-headword", languages = "Module:languages", }, }) local lang_code = "gho" local lang_obj local function get_lang() if not lang_obj then lang_obj = M.languages.getByCode(lang_code) end return lang_obj end local conj_template = "gho-conj" local slot_tags_cache = setmetatable({}, { __mode = "k" }) local function slot_tags_for(slot_list) local cached = slot_tags_cache[slot_list] if cached then return cached end local slot_tags = {} for _, pair in ipairs(slot_list) do local tags = {} for tag in pair[2]:gmatch("[^|]+") do table.insert(tags, tag) end slot_tags[pair[1]] = tags end slot_tags_cache[slot_list] = slot_tags return slot_tags end local function split_comma(text) if not text or text == "" then return nil end local list = {} for part in text:gmatch("[^,]+") do table.insert(list, (part:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$"))) end return list end local function list_to_set(list) if not list then return nil end local set = {} for _, value in ipairs(list) do set[value] = true end return set end local function find_conjugations(lemma, conjid, noconjid) local title = mw.title.new(lemma) if not title then return nil, "Bad lemma" end local content = title:getContent() if not content then return nil, ("[[%s]] has no content"):format(lemma) end local found = {} for template in M.template_parser.find_templates(content) do if template:get_name() == conj_template then local args = template:get_arguments() if not (conjid and args.id ~= conjid) and not (noconjid and args.id == noconjid) then args.pagename = lemma table.insert(found, args) end end end if #found > 0 then return found, nil end return nil, ("Could not find any {{%s}} on [[%s]]%s") :format(conj_template, lemma, conjid and (" with id=" .. conjid) or "") end local function build_inflection_line(matches, user_gloss) local by_lemma, lemma_seen = {}, {} for _, match in ipairs(matches) do local lemma_form = match.lemma ~= "" and match.lemma or match.conj_lemma if lemma_form and lemma_form ~= "" then if not lemma_seen[lemma_form] then table.insert(by_lemma, { form = lemma_form, gloss = user_gloss or match.t, tag_sets = {}, seen = {} }) lemma_seen[lemma_form] = #by_lemma end local entry = by_lemma[lemma_seen[lemma_form]] local key = table.concat(match.tags, "|") if not entry.seen[key] then entry.seen[key] = true table.insert(entry.tag_sets, match.tags) end end end local lang = get_lang() local parts = {} for _, entry in ipairs(by_lemma) do local tags = {} for i, tag_set in ipairs(entry.tag_sets) do if i > 1 then table.insert(tags, ";") end for _, tag in ipairs(tag_set) do table.insert(tags, tag) end end table.insert(parts, M.form_of.tagged_inflections({ lang = lang, tags = tags, lemmas = { { lang = lang, term = entry.form } }, lemma_face = "term", POS = "verb", t = (entry.gloss and entry.gloss ~= "") and entry.gloss or nil, })) end if #parts == 0 then return nil end return table.concat(parts, "\n# ") end local function definition(opts) local only = list_to_set(split_comma(opts.slots)) local avoid = list_to_set(split_comma(opts.noslots)) local matches = {} local conjugations = {} for _, conj_lemma in ipairs(opts.lemmas) do local found, err = find_conjugations(conj_lemma, opts.conjid, opts.noconjid) if err then error(err) end for _, conj_args in ipairs(found) do table.insert(conjugations, { args = conj_args, lemma = conj_lemma }) end end for _, entry in ipairs(conjugations) do local conj_args, conj_lemma = entry.args, entry.lemma local data = M.gho_conj.get_forms(M.gho_conj.process_conj_args(conj_args)) local slot_tags = slot_tags_for(data.slot_list) for _, pair in ipairs(data.slot_list) do local slot = pair[1] if (not only or only[slot]) and not (avoid and avoid[slot]) then for _, formobj in ipairs(data.forms[slot] or {}) do if formobj.form == opts.pagename then table.insert(matches, { tags = slot_tags[slot] or { slot }, lemma = data.lemma or "", conj_lemma = conj_lemma, t = data.t, }) end end end end end if #matches == 0 then error(("'%s' is not a form of [[%s]]") :format(opts.pagename, table.concat(opts.lemmas, "]], [["))) end return build_inflection_line(matches, opts.gloss) end function export.definition_line(opts) local lemmas = {} for index = 1, math.max(#opts.lemmas, 1) do local lemma = opts.lemmas[index] or "" if lemma == "" or lemma:sub(1, 1) == "+" then error("Give the lemmas comma-separated and without +, e.g. ẓer") end table.insert(lemmas, lemma) end return definition { pagename = opts.pagename, lemmas = lemmas, slots = opts.slots, noslots = opts.noslots, conjid = opts.conjid, noconjid = opts.noconjid, gloss = opts.gloss, } end function export.verb_form(frame) local args = {} for key, value in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do args[key] = value end for key, value in pairs(frame.args) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = value end end local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local lemmas = {} for index = 1, math.max(#args, 1) do local head = args[index] or "" if head:sub(1, 1) ~= "+" then error("Give each lemma as +LEMMA, e.g. {{gho-verb form|+ẓer}}") end table.insert(lemmas, head:sub(2)) end local line = definition { pagename = pagename, lemmas = lemmas, slots = args.slots, noslots = args.noslots, conjid = args.conjid, noconjid = args.noconjid, gloss = args.t or args.gloss, } local headword = M.ber_headword.show_impl("verb forms", lang_code, {}) return headword .. "\n# " .. line end return export rxs7mfnz9stwyr5iwgdugk41fo1w222 4 3546068 9942235 2026-10-11T12:30:33Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{FWOTD|fr|courriel|名詞|2026|10月|12日| # {{lb|fr|可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|透過電子系統發送的訊息}} # {{lb|fr|不可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|傳輸和接收數位訊息的系統}} # {{lb|fr|可數|非正式}} [[電子郵件地址]] }}」的新頁面 9942235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FWOTD|fr|courriel|名詞|2026|10月|12日| # {{lb|fr|可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|透過電子系統發送的訊息}} # {{lb|fr|不可數}} [[電子郵件]]{{gloss|傳輸和接收數位訊息的系統}} # {{lb|fr|可數|非正式}} [[電子郵件地址]] }} 7hr4vm9pwk07guravelnw3uz0p4xzj8 0 3546069 9942236 2026-10-11T12:34:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|iere|-ière}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|-ière}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|it|:bor|fro:-ier<id:名詞>|text=++}} 繼承後綴{{doublet|it|-aio|-aro|notext=1}} 的[[同源對似詞]]。和{{cog|scn|-eri}} 同源。 ====後綴==== {{it-noun|m|f=-iera}} # {{ng|用於構成表示製造或銷售特定物品的人的陽性名詞（常源自法語）}} #: {{alti|it|-ere}} #: {{suffixusex|it|giardino|giardiniere|gloss1=花園|gloss2=…」的新頁面 9942236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|iere|-ière}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|-ière}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|it|:bor|fro:-ier<id:名詞>|text=++}} 繼承後綴{{doublet|it|-aio|-aro|notext=1}} 的[[同源對似詞]]。和{{cog|scn|-eri}} 同源。 ====後綴==== {{it-noun|m|f=-iera}} # {{ng|用於構成表示製造或銷售特定物品的人的陽性名詞（常源自法語）}} #: {{alti|it|-ere}} #: {{suffixusex|it|giardino|giardiniere|gloss1=花園|gloss2=園丁}} #: {{suffixusex|it|gioiello|gioielliere|gloss1=珠寶|gloss2=珠寶商}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|it}} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====後綴==== {{head|it|後綴變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|-iera}} ===參見=== * {{l|it|-ista}} * {{l|it|-tore}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eeir|-erei}} ==中古英語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|enm|-ȝer|-iar|-ier|-ior|-yare|-yer|-yere|-yȝere}} ===詞源=== 可能源自{{af|enm|-ien|-ere|id1=不定式|id2=施事|pos2=施事名詞|pos1=不定式後綴|nocat=1}}；即在 {{m|enm|-ien|id=不定式}} 動詞上加上 {{m|enm|-ere|id=施事}} 構成的名詞，可能是仿照古英語在第2類弱變化動詞上加上{{m+|ang|-end}} 時保留動詞的 ''-i-'' 的模式（例如 {{m|enm|lovye|lovye(n)}} → {{m|enm|lovyere}}，類似{{m+|ang|lufian}} → {{m|ang|lufiend}}）。在後期的使用中，一旦 ''-ie-'' 變成上升雙元音，可能受到{{bor|enm|fro|-ier}} 的強化。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|enm|/-jər(ə)/|/-i.ər(ə)/}} * {{IPA|enm|/-iˌɛ̞ːr(ə)/|/-jɛ̞ːr(ə)/|aa=帶次重音}} ===後綴=== {{head|enm|後綴|cat2=造名詞後綴}} # {{n-g|由其他名詞或動詞構成施事名詞}}；與 {{m|en|-er}} 同義 ====用法說明==== * 許多帶有此後綴的名詞在 {{m|enm|-ere|id=施事}} 中有變體形式；同樣，一些以 ''-ere'' 結尾的名詞，尤其是那些派生自 {{m|enm|-ien|id=不定式}} 動詞的名詞，也有帶此後綴的變體形式。 ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|enm|-iere}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|en|-yer|-ier}} ====參考資料==== * {{R:MED Online|-iē̆r(e|suf|MED21748}} * {{R:Jespersen MEGoHP|VI|14.51|238}} * {{R:enm:Tolkien:1929|121|It led also to the generalization of ''luui''- as the stem (later M.E. ''lovyeth'' sg. and pl., ''lovyere'')|t=這也導致了將 ''luui''- 普遍作為詞幹（後期的中古英語 ''lovyeth'' 單數和複數，''lovyere''）}} {{cln|enm|含有後綴-ere (施事)的詞}} ==西班牙語== ===後綴=== {{head|es|後綴變格形}} # {{es-verb form of|-er}} # {{es-verb form of|-ir}} ====用法說明==== 將來虛擬式在現代日常西班牙語中極少使用，主要用於正式、技術或文學語境中。 ====參見==== * {{l|es|-are}} 2phjpd3oxcs5ix9kqw3nidzvxjueh7y 9942237 9942236 2026-10-11T12:34:45Z TongcyDai 53191 9942237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|iere|-ière}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|-ière}} ===詞源1=== {{ety|it|:bor|fro:-ier<id:名詞>|text=++}} 繼承後綴{{doublet|it|-aio|-aro|notext=1}} 的[[同源對似詞]]。和{{cog|scn|-eri}} 同源。 ====後綴==== {{it-noun|m|f=-iera}} # {{ng|用於構成表示製造或銷售特定物品的人的陽性名詞（常源自法語）}} #: {{alti|it|-ere}} #: {{suffixusex|it|giardino|giardiniere|gloss1=花園|gloss2=園丁}} #: {{suffixusex|it|gioiello|gioielliere|gloss1=珠寶|gloss2=珠寶商}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|it}} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====後綴==== {{head|it|後綴變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|-iera}} ===參見=== * {{l|it|-ista}} * {{l|it|-tore}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eeir|-erei}} ==中古英語== ===其他形式=== * {{alter|enm|-ȝer|-iar|-ier|-ior|-yare|-yer|-yere|-yȝere}} ===詞源=== 可能源自{{af|enm|-ien|-ere|id1=不定式|id2=施事|pos2=施事名詞|pos1=不定式後綴|nocat=1}}；即在 {{m|enm|-ien|id=不定式}} 動詞上加上 {{m|enm|-ere|id=施事}} 構成的名詞，可能是仿照古英語在第2類弱變化動詞上加上{{m+|ang|-end}} 時保留動詞的 ''-i-'' 的模式（例如 {{m|enm|lovye|lovye(n)}} → {{m|enm|lovyere}}，類似{{m+|ang|lufian}} → {{m|ang|lufiend}}）。在後期的使用中，一旦 ''-ie-'' 變成上升雙元音，可能受到{{bor|enm|fro|-ier}} 的強化。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|enm|/-jər(ə)/|/-i.ər(ə)/}} * {{IPA|enm|/-iˌɛ̞ːr(ə)/|/-jɛ̞ːr(ə)/|aa=帶次重音}} ===後綴=== {{head|enm|後綴|cat2=構成名詞的後綴}} # {{n-g|由其他名詞或動詞構成施事名詞}}；與 {{m|en|-er}} 同義 ====用法說明==== * 許多帶有此後綴的名詞在 {{m|enm|-ere|id=施事}} 中有變體形式；同樣，一些以 ''-ere'' 結尾的名詞，尤其是那些派生自 {{m|enm|-ien|id=不定式}} 動詞的名詞，也有帶此後綴的變體形式。 ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|enm|-iere}} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|en|-yer|-ier}} ====參考資料==== * {{R:MED Online|-iē̆r(e|suf|MED21748}} * {{R:Jespersen MEGoHP|VI|14.51|238}} * {{R:enm:Tolkien:1929|121|It led also to the generalization of ''luui''- as the stem (later M.E. ''lovyeth'' sg. and pl., ''lovyere'')|t=這也導致了將 ''luui''- 普遍作為詞幹（後期的中古英語 ''lovyeth'' 單數和複數，''lovyere''）}} {{cln|enm|含有後綴-ere (施事)的詞}} ==西班牙語== ===後綴=== {{head|es|後綴變格形}} # {{es-verb form of|-er}} # {{es-verb form of|-ir}} ====用法說明==== 將來虛擬式在現代日常西班牙語中極少使用，主要用於正式、技術或文學語境中。 ====參見==== * {{l|es|-are}} ff3l46bker5u9jrvu10o8keskr7dss3 14 3546070 9942238 2026-10-11T12:35:07Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3546071 9942239 2026-10-11T12:40:26Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Appendix:"ier"的變體}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|en|:af|-y|-er<id:比較級>|text=+|tree=1}} ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{non-gloss|{{m|en|-y}} 與 {{m|en|-er}} 後綴序列的拼寫，或任何以 ''-(e)y'' 結尾並加上後綴 ''-er'' 的單詞的拼寫。}} #: {{m|en|dicey}} → {{m|en|dicier}}; {{m|en|clayey}} → {{m|en|clayier}}; {{m|en|gluey}} → {{m|en|gluier}}; {{m|en|happy}} → {{m|en|happier}}; {{m|en|scary…」的新頁面 9942239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"ier"的變體}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|en|:af|-y|-er<id:比較級>|text=+|tree=1}} ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{non-gloss|{{m|en|-y}} 與 {{m|en|-er}} 後綴序列的拼寫，或任何以 ''-(e)y'' 結尾並加上後綴 ''-er'' 的單詞的拼寫。}} #: {{m|en|dicey}} → {{m|en|dicier}}; {{m|en|clayey}} → {{m|en|clayier}}; {{m|en|gluey}} → {{m|en|gluier}}; {{m|en|happy}} → {{m|en|happier}}; {{m|en|scary}} → {{m|en|scarier}}; {{m|en|tomatoey}} → {{m|en|tomatoier}} =====參見===== * {{l|en|-ied}} * {{l|en|-iest}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ier}}、{{m|enm|-iere}}，源自以 {{m|enm|-ien}} + {{m|enm|-ere}} 結尾的動詞，後來擴展用以構成其他名詞（如{{m+|enm|clothyer}}、{{m|enm|glasiere}}、{{m|enm|lovyer|lovier}}、{{m|enm|tilier|tiliere}}）。後來受到{{bor|en|frm|-}}和現代{{bor|en|fr|-ier}}的強化，主要出現在近代借自法語或受法語影響的詞彙中（如 {{m|en|cashier}}、{{m|en|financier}} 等）。{{dbt|en|-ar<id:職業>|-ary|-eer|-yer}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{senseid|en|occupation}} {{non-gloss|構成表示[[職業]]的名詞，特別是用於來自法語的詞彙。}} #: {{m|en|clothier}}、{{m|en|perfumier}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|en|id=職業}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=eir|rie|RIE|ire|eir|Rie|IRE|IrE|rei|Ire.|Eri|EIR|Eri.}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 借自{{der|nl|fr|-ier}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ir/|[iːr]}} * {{audio|nl|Nl--ier.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|-ier}} ===後綴=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{ng|構成施事名詞，表示執行某項職能的人，有時指專業人士}} #: {{afex|nl|beiaard<t:鐘琴>|beiaardier<t:鐘琴手>}} #: {{afex|nl|harpoen<t:魚叉>|harpoenier<t:魚叉手>}} #: {{afex|nl|fr:poule<t:母雞>|poelier<t:家禽商>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|nl}} ====參見==== * {{l|nl|-er}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|fr|id=noun|:inh|frm:-er<id:名詞>}} {{inh+|fr|frm|-ier}}、{{m|frm|-er}}，源自{{inh+|fr|fro|-ier}}、{{m|fro|-er}}，源自{{inh+|fr|la||-ārium}}，即 {{m|la|-ārius}} 的賓格。對照借用的雙層詞 {{doublet|fr|notext=1|-aire}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav|a=里昂}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ier.wav|a=里昂}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ier.wav|a=索曼}} ===後綴=== {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} # {{n-g|構成結有特定水果的樹木或灌木的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|banane<t:[[香蕉]]>|bananier<t:[[香蕉樹]]>}} #: {{sufex|fr|poire<t:[[梨]]>|poirier<t:[[梨樹]]>}} # {{n-g|構成船隻的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|chalut<t:[[拖網]]>|chalutier<t:[[拖網漁船]]>}} #: {{sufex|fr|pétrole<t:[[石油]]>|pétrolier<t:[[油輪]]>}} # {{n-g|構成職業的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|chocolat<t:[[巧克力]]>|chocolatier<t:[[巧克力師]]>}} ===後綴=== {{fr-adj}} # {{n-g|構成形容詞}} #: {{sufex|fr|huile<t:[[油]]>|huilier<t:油的，與油有關的>}} ===派生詞彙=== {{suffixsee|fr}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|fr:-ier}} {{bor+|de|fr|-ier}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/i̯eː/|/jeː/}} * {{audio|de|De--ier2.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De--ier.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyph|de|-ier}} ===後綴=== {{head|de|後綴|g=m}} # {{n-g|構成名詞的後綴，特別用於在法語借詞中體現類似的後綴。}} #: {{suffixusex|de|Kneipe|Kneipier}} #: {{suffixusex|de|Pleite|Pleitier}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|de}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS|-ier}} ==拉丁語== ===後綴=== {{head|la|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|la|-ri|pos=現在被動不定式}} ==中古英語== ===詞源1=== ====後綴==== {{head|enm|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|enm|-er|id=agentive|pos=施事後綴}} ===詞源2=== ====後綴==== {{head|enm|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|enm|-iere}} ==中古法語== ===後綴=== {{head|frm|後綴}} # {{alternative form of|frm|-er}} （構成或表示動詞的後綴） # {{alternative form of|frm|-er}} （構成或表示施事名詞（通常為職業）的後綴） ==古法語== ===發音=== {{rfp|fro}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|fro|id=infinitive suffix|:inh|la:-āre<id:verb suffix>}} {{inh+|fro|la|-āre}}。 ====其他形式==== * {{l|fro|-er}} {{qualifier|出現在所有變種中，但在盎格魯-諾曼語中比在法蘭西更常見}} * {{l|fro|-ar}} {{qualifier|9世紀與10世紀。僅有少數幾個詞有帶此後綴的紀錄：{{l|fro|salvar}}、{{l|fro|intrar}} 和 {{l|fro|devastar}}}} ====後綴==== {{head|fro|後綴}} # {{non-gloss|用於構成第一類變位動詞不定式的後綴}} #: {{uxi|fro|forg'''ier'''|鍛造}} =====變位===== {{fro-conj-ier}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desctree|frm|-er|id=1conj}} * {{desc|roa-gal|-ieu}} * {{desctree|gmh|-ieren|bor=1}} * {{desc|nrf|-yi}} {{qualifier|澤西}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|fro|id=nouns|:inh|la:-ārius<id:施事名詞>|pos=suffix}} {{inh+|fro|la|-ārius|-ārium|pos={{m|la|-ārius}} 的賓格}}。 ====其他形式==== * {{l|fro|-er}} {{qualifier|出現在所有變種中，但在盎格魯-諾曼語中比在法蘭西更常見}} ====後綴==== {{head|fro|後綴}} # {{senseid|fro|suf}}{{non-gloss|表示職業}} #: {{ux|fro|bouch'''ier'''|t=屠夫|inline=1}} # {{non-gloss|表示位置或居住地}} #: {{ux|fro|forest'''ier'''|t=林務員|inline=1}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|fro|-erie|g=f}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desctree|frm|-er|id=suf}} * {{desctree|enm|-er|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|it|-iere}} * {{desc|bor=1|ro|-ier}} * {{desctree|bor=1|sga|-aire}} * {{desc|bor=1|scn|-eri}} ===參見=== * [[Appendix:Old French verbs]] * {{l|fro|-ir}} * {{l|fro|-re}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===後綴=== {{head|sk|後綴變格形}} # {{infl of|sk|-ra||gen|p}} ==瑞典語== ===後綴=== {{head|sv|後綴}} # {{ng|從國家名構成[[國籍]]；}}來自……的人 #: {{suffixusex|sv|Indien|indier}} #: {{suffixusex|sv|Iran|iranier}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|sv|-an}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|sv}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=eir|-eri}} fukmql1eqn7h0jrgveju1clpbfii2tj 9942240 9942239 2026-10-11T12:41:40Z TongcyDai 53191 9942240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"ier"的變體}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|en|:af|-y|-er<id:比較級>|text=+|tree=1}} ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{non-gloss|{{m|en|-y}} 與 {{m|en|-er}} 後綴序列的拼寫，或任何以 ''-(e)y'' 結尾並加上後綴 ''-er'' 的單詞的拼寫。}} #: {{m|en|dicey}} → {{m|en|dicier}}; {{m|en|clayey}} → {{m|en|clayier}}; {{m|en|gluey}} → {{m|en|gluier}}; {{m|en|happy}} → {{m|en|happier}}; {{m|en|scary}} → {{m|en|scarier}}; {{m|en|tomatoey}} → {{m|en|tomatoier}} =====參見===== * {{l|en|-ied}} * {{l|en|-iest}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ier}}、{{m|enm|-iere}}，源自以 {{m|enm|-ien}} + {{m|enm|-ere}} 結尾的動詞，後來擴展用以構成其他名詞（如{{m+|enm|clothyer}}、{{m|enm|glasiere}}、{{m|enm|lovyer|lovier}}、{{m|enm|tilier|tiliere}}）。後來受到{{bor|en|frm|-}}和現代{{bor|en|fr|-ier}}的強化，主要出現在近代借自法語或受法語影響的詞彙中（如 {{m|en|cashier}}、{{m|en|financier}} 等）。{{dbt|en|-ar<id:職業>|-ary|-eer|-yer}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{senseid|en|occupation}} {{non-gloss|構成表示[[職業]]的名詞，特別是用於來自法語的詞彙。}} #: {{m|en|clothier}}、{{m|en|perfumier}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|en|id=職業}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=eir|rie|RIE|ire|eir|Rie|IRE|IrE|rei|Ire.|Eri|EIR|Eri.}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 借自{{der|nl|fr|-ier}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ir/|[iːr]}} * {{audio|nl|Nl--ier.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|-ier}} ===後綴=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{ng|構成施事名詞，表示執行某項職能的人，有時指專業人士}} #: {{afex|nl|beiaard<t:鐘琴>|beiaardier<t:鐘琴手>}} #: {{afex|nl|harpoen<t:魚叉>|harpoenier<t:魚叉手>}} #: {{afex|nl|fr:poule<t:母雞>|poelier<t:家禽商>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|nl}} ====參見==== * {{l|nl|-er}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|fr|id=noun|:inh|frm:-er<id:名詞>}} {{inh+|fr|frm|-ier}}、{{m|frm|-er}}，源自{{inh+|fr|fro|-ier}}、{{m|fro|-er}}，源自{{inh+|fr|la||-ārium}}，即 {{m|la|-ārius}} 的賓格。對照借用的雙層詞 {{doublet|fr|notext=1|-aire}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav|a=里昂}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ier.wav|a=里昂}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ier.wav|a=索曼}} ===後綴=== {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} # {{n-g|構成結有特定水果的樹木或灌木的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|banane<t:[[香蕉]]>|bananier<t:[[香蕉樹]]>}} #: {{sufex|fr|poire<t:[[梨]]>|poirier<t:[[梨樹]]>}} # {{n-g|構成船隻的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|chalut<t:[[拖網]]>|chalutier<t:[[拖網漁船]]>}} #: {{sufex|fr|pétrole<t:[[石油]]>|pétrolier<t:[[油輪]]>}} # {{n-g|構成職業的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|chocolat<t:[[巧克力]]>|chocolatier<t:[[巧克力師]]>}} ===後綴=== {{fr-adj}} # {{n-g|構成形容詞}} #: {{sufex|fr|huile<t:[[油]]>|huilier<t:油的，與油有關的>}} ===派生詞彙=== {{suffixsee|fr}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|fr:-ier}} {{bor+|de|fr|-ier}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/i̯eː/|/jeː/}} * {{audio|de|De--ier2.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De--ier.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyph|de|-ier}} ===後綴=== {{head|de|後綴|g=m}} # {{n-g|構成名詞的後綴，特別用於在法語借詞中體現類似的後綴。}} #: {{suffixusex|de|Kneipe|Kneipier}} #: {{suffixusex|de|Pleite|Pleitier}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|de}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS|-ier}} ==拉丁語== ===後綴=== {{head|la|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|la|-ri|pos=現在被動不定式}} ==中古英語== ===詞源1=== ====後綴==== {{head|enm|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|enm|-er|id=agentive|pos=施事後綴}} ===詞源2=== ====後綴==== {{head|enm|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|enm|-iere}} ==中古法語== ===後綴=== {{head|frm|後綴}} # {{alternative form of|frm|-er}} （構成或表示動詞的後綴） # {{alternative form of|frm|-er}} （構成或表示施事名詞（通常為職業）的後綴） ==古法語== ===發音=== {{rfp|fro}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|fro|id=不定式後綴|:inh|la:-āre<id:動詞後綴>}} {{inh+|fro|la|-āre}}。 ====其他形式==== * {{l|fro|-er}} {{qualifier|出現在所有變種中，但在盎格魯-諾曼語中比在法蘭西更常見}} * {{l|fro|-ar}} {{qualifier|9世紀與10世紀。僅有少數幾個詞有帶此後綴的紀錄：{{l|fro|salvar}}、{{l|fro|intrar}} 和 {{l|fro|devastar}}}} ====後綴==== {{head|fro|後綴}} # {{non-gloss|用於構成第一類變位動詞不定式的後綴}} #: {{uxi|fro|forg'''ier'''|鍛造}} =====變位===== {{fro-conj-ier}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desctree|frm|-er|id=1conj}} * {{desc|roa-gal|-ieu}} * {{desctree|gmh|-ieren|bor=1}} * {{desc|nrf|-yi}} {{qualifier|澤西}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|fro|id=nouns|:inh|la:-ārius<id:施事名詞>|pos=suffix}} {{inh+|fro|la|-ārius|-ārium|pos={{m|la|-ārius}} 的賓格}}。 ====其他形式==== * {{l|fro|-er}} {{qualifier|出現在所有變種中，但在盎格魯-諾曼語中比在法蘭西更常見}} ====後綴==== {{head|fro|後綴}} # {{senseid|fro|suf}}{{non-gloss|表示職業}} #: {{ux|fro|bouch'''ier'''|t=屠夫|inline=1}} # {{non-gloss|表示位置或居住地}} #: {{ux|fro|forest'''ier'''|t=林務員|inline=1}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|fro|-erie|g=f}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desctree|frm|-er|id=suf}} * {{desctree|enm|-er|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|it|-iere}} * {{desc|bor=1|ro|-ier}} * {{desctree|bor=1|sga|-aire}} * {{desc|bor=1|scn|-eri}} ===參見=== * [[Appendix:古法語動詞]] * {{l|fro|-ir}} * {{l|fro|-re}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===後綴=== {{head|sk|後綴變格形}} # {{infl of|sk|-ra||gen|p}} ==瑞典語== ===後綴=== {{head|sv|後綴}} # {{ng|從國家名構成[[國籍]]；}}來自……的人 #: {{suffixusex|sv|Indien|indier}} #: {{suffixusex|sv|Iran|iranier}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|sv|-an}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|sv}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=eir|-eri}} iarjd5pyzmq9cmhkae09y1r4oruqal6 9942241 9942240 2026-10-11T12:42:52Z TongcyDai 53191 9942241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Appendix:"ier"的變體}} ==英語== ===詞源1=== {{ety|en|:af|-y|-er<id:比較級>|text=+|tree=1}} ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{non-gloss|{{m|en|-y}} 與 {{m|en|-er}} 後綴序列的拼寫，或任何以 ''-(e)y'' 結尾並加上後綴 ''-er'' 的單詞的拼寫。}} #: {{m|en|dicey}} → {{m|en|dicier}}; {{m|en|clayey}} → {{m|en|clayier}}; {{m|en|gluey}} → {{m|en|gluier}}; {{m|en|happy}} → {{m|en|happier}}; {{m|en|scary}} → {{m|en|scarier}}; {{m|en|tomatoey}} → {{m|en|tomatoier}} =====參見===== * {{l|en|-ied}} * {{l|en|-iest}} ===詞源2=== {{inh+|en|enm|-ier}}、{{m|enm|-iere}}，源自以 {{m|enm|-ien}} + {{m|enm|-ere}} 結尾的動詞，後來擴展用以構成其他名詞（如{{m+|enm|clothyer}}、{{m|enm|glasiere}}、{{m|enm|lovyer|lovier}}、{{m|enm|tilier|tiliere}}）。後來受到{{bor|en|frm|-}}和現代{{bor|en|fr|-ier}}的強化，主要出現在近代借自法語或受法語影響的詞彙中（如 {{m|en|cashier}}、{{m|en|financier}} 等）。{{dbt|en|-ar<id:職業>|-ary|-eer|-yer}}。 ====後綴==== {{en-suffix}} # {{senseid|en|occupation}} {{non-gloss|構成表示[[職業]]的名詞，特別是用於來自法語的詞彙。}} #: {{m|en|clothier}}、{{m|en|perfumier}} =====派生詞彙===== {{suffixsee|en|id=職業}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=eir|rie|RIE|ire|eir|Rie|IRE|IrE|rei|Ire.|Eri|EIR|Eri.}} ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== 借自{{der|nl|fr|-ier}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ir/|[iːr]}} * {{audio|nl|Nl--ier.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|-ier}} ===後綴=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{ng|構成施事名詞，表示執行某項職能的人，有時指專業人士}} #: {{afex|nl|beiaard<t:鐘琴>|beiaardier<t:鐘琴手>}} #: {{afex|nl|harpoen<t:魚叉>|harpoenier<t:魚叉手>}} #: {{afex|nl|fr:poule<t:母雞>|poelier<t:家禽商>}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|nl}} ====參見==== * {{l|nl|-er}} ==法語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|fr|id=名詞|:inh|frm:-er<id:名詞>}} {{inh+|fr|frm|-ier}}、{{m|frm|-er}}，源自{{inh+|fr|fro|-ier}}、{{m|fro|-er}}，源自{{inh+|fr|la||-ārium}}，即 {{m|la|-ārius}} 的賓格。對照借用的雙層詞 {{doublet|fr|notext=1|-aire}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav|a=里昂}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ier.wav|a=里昂}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ier.wav|a=索曼}} ===後綴=== {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} # {{n-g|構成結有特定水果的樹木或灌木的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|banane<t:[[香蕉]]>|bananier<t:[[香蕉樹]]>}} #: {{sufex|fr|poire<t:[[梨]]>|poirier<t:[[梨樹]]>}} # {{n-g|構成船隻的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|chalut<t:[[拖網]]>|chalutier<t:[[拖網漁船]]>}} #: {{sufex|fr|pétrole<t:[[石油]]>|pétrolier<t:[[油輪]]>}} # {{n-g|構成職業的名稱}} #: {{sufex|fr|chocolat<t:[[巧克力]]>|chocolatier<t:[[巧克力師]]>}} ===後綴=== {{fr-adj}} # {{n-g|構成形容詞}} #: {{sufex|fr|huile<t:[[油]]>|huilier<t:油的，與油有關的>}} ===派生詞彙=== {{suffixsee|fr}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:bor|fr:-ier}} {{bor+|de|fr|-ier}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/i̯eː/|/jeː/}} * {{audio|de|De--ier2.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{audio|de|De--ier.ogg|a=柏林}} * {{hyph|de|-ier}} ===後綴=== {{head|de|後綴|g=m}} # {{n-g|構成名詞的後綴，特別用於在法語借詞中體現類似的後綴。}} #: {{suffixusex|de|Kneipe|Kneipier}} #: {{suffixusex|de|Pleite|Pleitier}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|de}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:DWDS|-ier}} ==拉丁語== ===後綴=== {{head|la|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|la|-ri|pos=現在被動不定式}} ==中古英語== ===詞源1=== ====後綴==== {{head|enm|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|enm|-er|id=施事|pos=施事後綴}} ===詞源2=== ====後綴==== {{head|enm|後綴|var=1}} # {{alt form|enm|-iere}} ==中古法語== ===後綴=== {{head|frm|後綴}} # {{alternative form of|frm|-er}}{{gl|構成或表示動詞的後綴}} # {{alternative form of|frm|-er}}{{gl|構成或表示施事名詞（通常為職業）的後綴}} ==古法語== ===發音=== {{rfp|fro}} ===詞源1=== {{etymon|fro|id=不定式後綴|:inh|la:-āre<id:動詞後綴>}} {{inh+|fro|la|-āre}}。 ====其他形式==== * {{l|fro|-er}} {{qualifier|出現在所有變種中，但在盎格魯-諾曼語中比在法蘭西更常見}} * {{l|fro|-ar}} {{qualifier|9世紀與10世紀。僅有少數幾個詞有帶此後綴的紀錄：{{l|fro|salvar}}、{{l|fro|intrar}} 和 {{l|fro|devastar}}}} ====後綴==== {{head|fro|後綴}} # {{non-gloss|用於構成第一類變位動詞不定式的後綴}} #: {{uxi|fro|forg'''ier'''|鍛造}} =====變位===== {{fro-conj-ier}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desctree|frm|-er|id=1conj}} * {{desc|roa-gal|-ieu}} * {{desctree|gmh|-ieren|bor=1}} * {{desc|nrf|-yi}} {{qualifier|澤西}} ===詞源2=== {{etymon|fro|id=名詞|:inh|la:-ārius<id:施事名詞>|pos=suffix}} {{inh+|fro|la|-ārius|-ārium|pos={{m|la|-ārius}} 的賓格}}。 ====其他形式==== * {{l|fro|-er}} {{qualifier|出現在所有變種中，但在盎格魯-諾曼語中比在法蘭西更常見}} ====後綴==== {{head|fro|後綴}} # {{senseid|fro|suf}}{{non-gloss|表示職業}} #: {{ux|fro|bouch'''ier'''|t=屠夫|inline=1}} # {{non-gloss|表示位置或居住地}} #: {{ux|fro|forest'''ier'''|t=林務員|inline=1}} =====派生詞彙===== * {{l|fro|-erie|g=f}} =====派生語彙===== * {{desctree|frm|-er|id=suf}} * {{desctree|enm|-er|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|it|-iere}} * {{desc|bor=1|ro|-ier}} * {{desctree|bor=1|sga|-aire}} * {{desc|bor=1|scn|-eri}} ===參見=== * [[Appendix:古法語動詞]] * {{l|fro|-ir}} * {{l|fro|-re}} ==斯洛伐克語== ===發音=== * {{sk-IPA}} ===後綴=== {{head|sk|後綴變格形}} # {{infl of|sk|-ra||gen|p}} ==瑞典語== ===後綴=== {{head|sv|後綴}} # {{ng|從國家名構成[[國籍]]；}}來自……的人 #: {{suffixusex|sv|Indien|indier}} #: {{suffixusex|sv|Iran|iranier}} ====近義詞==== * {{l|sv|-an}} ====派生詞彙==== {{suffixsee|sv}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=eir|-eri}} 576ecpvovfo9spswqa9z7k47v60u64p 14 3546072 9942245 2026-10-11T12:50:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546073 9942246 2026-10-11T12:50:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546074 9942247 2026-10-11T12:50:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546075 9942248 2026-10-11T12:50:25Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546076 9942249 2026-10-11T12:50:31Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546077 9942250 2026-10-11T12:50:37Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546078 9942251 2026-10-11T12:50:42Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546079 9942252 2026-10-11T12:50:48Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546080 9942253 2026-10-11T12:50:54Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546081 9942254 2026-10-11T12:51:00Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546082 9942255 2026-10-11T12:51:06Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3546083 9942256 2026-10-11T12:56:57Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{wp|ja:}} [[File:Asakura Yumemaru 01.jpg|thumb|代表日本[[福井|福井縣]][[福井|福井市]]的吉祥物（{{ja-r|ゆるキャラ|rom=-}}）朝倉夢丸。]] ===詞源=== {{ja-com|linkto1=緩い|緩|ゆる|キャラ|t1=[[鬆散]]；[[輕鬆]]，[[悠閒]]，[[隨和]]；[[柔軟]]；[[無憂無慮]]，不[[嚴肅]]|pos2={{clip|ja|キャラクター|tr=kyarakutā|t=[[角色]]|nocap=y}}，源自{{der|ja|en|character}}}}的…」的新頁面 9942256 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{wp|ja:}} [[File:Asakura Yumemaru 01.jpg|thumb|代表日本[[福井|福井縣]][[福井|福井市]]的吉祥物（{{ja-r|ゆるキャラ|rom=-}}）朝倉夢丸。]] ===詞源=== {{ja-com|linkto1=緩い|緩|ゆる|キャラ|t1=[[鬆散]]；[[輕鬆]]，[[悠閒]]，[[隨和]]；[[柔軟]]；[[無憂無慮]]，不[[嚴肅]]|pos2={{clip|ja|キャラクター|tr=kyarakutā|t=[[角色]]|nocap=y}}，源自{{der|ja|en|character}}}}的複合詞。 常被認為是{{ja-r|[[緩い|ゆるい]] [[マスコット]] [[キャラクター]]||[[悠閒]][[的]][[吉祥物]][[角色]]}}或{{ja-r|[[ゆるゆる]] の [[キャラクター]]||[[隨和]][[的]][[角色]]}}的簡稱。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK8}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # 用於推廣[[地方]]、[[地區]]、[[實體]]或[[活動]]的[[吉祥物]][[角色]] #* {{quote-web|ja|date=2016-02-02|title=和歌山市の'''ゆるキャラ'''<tr:Wakayama-shi no '''yurukyara'''><t:和歌山市的'''吉祥物'''>|work=Wakayama City|url=http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/shisei/wakayama/1001136/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308005121/http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/shisei/wakayama/1001136/index.html}} #*: {{ja-usex|[[和%歌%山]]%市で[[活%躍]]する'''ゆるキャラ'''は、[[愛%嬌]]の[[ある]][[仕%草]]や[[かわいらしい]][[ポーズ]]で[[みんな]]の[[人%気%者]]。|わ%か%やま-%し で かつ%やく する '''ゆるキャラ''' は、 あい%きょう の ある し%ぐさ や かわいらしい ポーズ で みんな の にん%き% もの。|在和歌山市活躍的'''吉祥物'''，憑藉迷人的舉止和可愛的姿勢，深受大家的歡迎。}} ====上位詞==== * {{ja-r|マスコット||[[吉祥物]]}} ====下位詞==== * {{ja-r|ご当%地キャラクター|ご-とう%ち キャラクター}}、{{ja-r|ご当%地キャラ|ご-とう%ち キャラ}}：[[地區]][[吉祥物]][[角色]] ====參見==== * {{ja-r|着ぐるみ|きぐるみ|[[布偶裝]]}} * {{pedia|熊本熊}} * {{pedia|船梨精}} * {{pedia|Chiitan}} * {{pedia|彥根喵}} ===參考資料=== <references/> 17frkzcdeb817prgdaewi2g51qhu638 9942265 9942256 2026-10-11T13:02:11Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 名詞 */ 9942265 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{wp|ja:}} [[File:Asakura Yumemaru 01.jpg|thumb|代表日本[[福井|福井縣]][[福井|福井市]]的吉祥物（{{ja-r|ゆるキャラ|rom=-}}）朝倉夢丸。]] ===詞源=== {{ja-com|linkto1=緩い|緩|ゆる|キャラ|t1=[[鬆散]]；[[輕鬆]]，[[悠閒]]，[[隨和]]；[[柔軟]]；[[無憂無慮]]，不[[嚴肅]]|pos2={{clip|ja|キャラクター|tr=kyarakutā|t=[[角色]]|nocap=y}}，源自{{der|ja|en|character}}}}的複合詞。 常被認為是{{ja-r|[[緩い|ゆるい]] [[マスコット]] [[キャラクター]]||[[悠閒]][[的]][[吉祥物]][[角色]]}}或{{ja-r|[[ゆるゆる]] の [[キャラクター]]||[[隨和]][[的]][[角色]]}}的簡稱。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK8}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # 用於推廣[[地方]]、[[地區]]、[[實體]]或[[活動]]的[[吉祥物]][[角色]] #* {{quote-web|ja|date=2016-02-02|title=和歌山市の'''ゆるキャラ'''<tr:Wakayama-shi no '''yurukyara'''><t:和歌山市的'''吉祥物'''>|work=和歌山市|url=http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/shisei/wakayama/1001136/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308005121/http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/shisei/wakayama/1001136/index.html}} #*: {{ja-usex|[[和%歌%山]]%市で[[活%躍]]する'''ゆるキャラ'''は、[[愛%嬌]]の[[ある]][[仕%草]]や[[かわいらしい]][[ポーズ]]で[[みんな]]の[[人%気%者]]。|わ%か%やま-%し で かつ%やく する '''ゆるキャラ''' は、 あい%きょう の ある し%ぐさ や かわいらしい ポーズ で みんな の にん%き% もの。|在和歌山市活躍的'''吉祥物'''，憑藉迷人的舉止和可愛的姿勢，深受大家的歡迎。}} ====上位詞==== * {{ja-r|マスコット||[[吉祥物]]}} ====下位詞==== * {{ja-r|ご当%地キャラクター|ご-とう%ち キャラクター}}、{{ja-r|ご当%地キャラ|ご-とう%ち キャラ}}：[[地區]][[吉祥物]][[角色]] ====參見==== * {{ja-r|着ぐるみ|きぐるみ|[[布偶裝]]}} * {{pedia|熊本熊}} * {{pedia|船梨精}} * {{pedia|Chiitan}} * {{pedia|彥根喵}} ===參考資料=== <references/> o8hc9irsvd3zkj7xtz51yt37dtuh9v0 0 3546084 9942258 2026-10-11T13:00:50Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|korora|Korora}} ==毛利語== {{was fwotd|mi|2026|10月|13日}} [[File:Little blue penguin walking on pond edge.jpg|thumb|he '''kororā'''（名詞義項）]] [[File:Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor).ogg|thumb|小藍企鵝鳴叫。]] [[File:He kororā he tohu oranga.jpg|thumb|[[加利福尼亞州]][[拉霍亞]]{{w|lang=en|Birch Aquarium at Scripps|斯克里普斯伯奇水族館}}的小藍企鵝展區指示牌]] File:Kokako perched on…」的新頁面 9942258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|korora|Korora}} ==毛利語== {{was fwotd|mi|2026|10月|13日}} [[File:Little blue penguin walking on pond edge.jpg|thumb|he '''kororā'''（名詞義項）]] [[File:Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor).ogg|thumb|小藍企鵝鳴叫。]] [[File:He kororā he tohu oranga.jpg|thumb|[[加利福尼亞州]][[拉霍亞]]{{w|lang=en|Birch Aquarium at Scripps|斯克里普斯伯奇水族館}}的小藍企鵝展區指示牌]] [[File:Kokako perched on a branch 1.jpg|thumb|垂耳鴉（kōkako），長有類似小藍企鵝的藍灰色羽毛（見形容詞義項下的引文）]] ===詞源=== 可能為{{onomatopoeic|mi}}，模仿小藍企鵝的一種叫聲。<ref>{{cite-web|author=Kelly Keane|date=2015-02-17|title=Ngā manu – birds – Birds’ names<t:鳥類——鳥類名稱>|work=Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand<t:新西蘭百科全書>|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/nga-manu-birds/page-6}}</ref>表示顏色的義項源自小藍企鵝的[[羽毛]]。<ref>{{cite-book|author={{w|lang=en|Elsdon Best}}|year=1924|title=The Maori<t:毛利人>|volume=2|location=Wellington<t:惠靈頓>|publisher=The Board of Maori Ethnological Research<t:毛利民族學研究委員會>|page=220|passage=The only specific term I know for grey is ''kororā'', and it is by no means in common use. It was probably derived from the bird of that name, a penguin having bluish grey plumage.|t=我所知道的唯一一個表示灰色的具體詞彙是“kororā”，而且它絕不常用。它可能是源自同名鳥類，一種長有藍灰色羽毛的企鵝。}}</ref>對照發音相似的{{m|mi|kererū||{{w|紐西蘭鳩}}}}。 ===發音=== * {{mi-IPA|kororā|stress=--'}} ===名詞=== {{mi-noun}} # {{w|小藍企鵝}}（{{taxfmt|Eudyptula minor|species}}）#: {{hyper|mi|manu<t:鳥>}} #* {{quote-journal|mi|year=1901|author=Archdeacon Grace|title=Maori Traditions from D'Urville Island, New Zealand<t:新西蘭迪維爾島的毛利人傳統>|quotee=Karepa Tengi|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society<t:波利尼西亞學會期刊>|volume=10|issue=2|page=70|text=Katahi ka patai te hunga i noho atu—he aha te ngako o to koutou motu? Ka utua atu, he tuna he hapuku he manu, he kaka, he kuku he tīti he '''korora''', kaore e rere tera manu.|norm=Kātahi ka pātai te hunga i noho atu, "He aha te ngako o tō koutou motu?" Ka utua atu, "He tuna, he hāpuku, he manu, he kākā, he kūkū, he tītī, he '''kororā''' (kāore e rere tērā manu)."|t=然後住在那裡的人問：「你們島上有什麼肥美的東西？」他們回答說：「鰻魚、鱠魚、鳥類、卡卡鸚鵡、新西蘭鳩、灰鸌和'''小藍企鵝'''（那種鳥不會飛）。」}} ===形容詞=== {{mi-adj}} # [[藍灰色]][[的]] #: {{color panel|597485}} #* {{quote-web|mi|year=2011|editor=John C. Moorfield|title=kororā|work=Te Aka Māori Dictionary|titleurl=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/word/3058|text=He '''kororā''' te tae o ngā huruhuru o te [[kōkako]].|t=垂耳鴉（kōkako）的羽毛是'''藍灰色'''的。}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3}} * {{R:mi:He Pātaka Kupu}} * {{R:mi:Williams:1852|entry=Kŏrŏrā|page=64}} * {{R:mi:Williams:1917|entry=Kororā|page=170}} * {{cite-journal|author=Neil Dodgson; Victoria Chen; Meimuna Zahido|year=2025|title=The colonisation of the colour pink: variation and change in Māori’s colour lexicon<t:粉色的殖民化：毛利語顏色詞彙的變異與變遷>|journal=Linguistics<t:語言學>|volume=63|issue=3|pages=815–850|doi=10.1515/ling-2023-0059}} {{C|mi|灰色|企鵝|鳥}} 811ct6uo8vs74wrodrbc58506moug8u 9942262 9942258 2026-10-11T13:01:20Z TongcyDai 53191 9942262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|korora|Korora}} ==毛利語== {{was fwotd|mi|2026|10月|13日}} [[File:Little blue penguin walking on pond edge.jpg|thumb|he '''kororā'''（名詞義項）]] [[File:Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor).ogg|thumb|小藍企鵝鳴叫。]] [[File:He kororā he tohu oranga.jpg|thumb|[[加利福尼亞州]][[拉霍亞]]{{w|lang=en|Birch Aquarium at Scripps|斯克里普斯伯奇水族館}}的小藍企鵝展區指示牌]] [[File:Kokako perched on a branch 1.jpg|thumb|垂耳鴉（kōkako），長有類似小藍企鵝的藍灰色羽毛（見形容詞義項下的引文）]] ===詞源=== 可能為{{onomatopoeic|mi}}，模仿小藍企鵝的一種叫聲。<ref>{{cite-web|author=Kelly Keane|date=2015-02-17|title=Ngā manu – birds – Birds’ names<t:鳥類——鳥類名稱>|work=Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand<t:新西蘭百科全書>|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/nga-manu-birds/page-6}}</ref>表示顏色的義項源自小藍企鵝的[[羽毛]]。<ref>{{cite-book|author={{w|lang=en|Elsdon Best}}|year=1924|title=The Maori<t:毛利人>|volume=2|location=Wellington<t:惠靈頓>|publisher=The Board of Maori Ethnological Research<t:毛利民族學研究委員會>|page=220|passage=The only specific term I know for grey is ''kororā'', and it is by no means in common use. It was probably derived from the bird of that name, a penguin having bluish grey plumage.|t=我所知道的唯一一個表示灰色的具體詞彙是“kororā”，而且它絕不常用。它可能是源自同名鳥類，一種長有藍灰色羽毛的企鵝。}}</ref>對照發音相似的{{m|mi|kererū||{{w|紐西蘭鳩}}}}。 ===發音=== * {{mi-IPA|kororā|stress=--'}} ===名詞=== {{mi-noun}} # {{w|小藍企鵝}}（{{taxfmt|Eudyptula minor|species}}） #: {{hyper|mi|manu<t:鳥>}} #* {{quote-journal|mi|year=1901|author=Archdeacon Grace|title=Maori Traditions from D'Urville Island, New Zealand<t:新西蘭迪維爾島的毛利人傳統>|quotee=Karepa Tengi|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society<t:波利尼西亞學會期刊>|volume=10|issue=2|page=70|text=Katahi ka patai te hunga i noho atu—he aha te ngako o to koutou motu? Ka utua atu, he tuna he hapuku he manu, he kaka, he kuku he tīti he '''korora''', kaore e rere tera manu.|norm=Kātahi ka pātai te hunga i noho atu, "He aha te ngako o tō koutou motu?" Ka utua atu, "He tuna, he hāpuku, he manu, he kākā, he kūkū, he tītī, he '''kororā''' (kāore e rere tērā manu)."|t=然後住在那裡的人問：「你們島上有什麼肥美的東西？」他們回答說：「鰻魚、鱠魚、鳥類、卡卡鸚鵡、新西蘭鳩、灰鸌和'''小藍企鵝'''（那種鳥不會飛）。」}} ===形容詞=== {{mi-adj}} # [[藍灰色]][[的]] #: {{color panel|597485}} #* {{quote-web|mi|year=2011|editor=John C. Moorfield|title=kororā|work=Te Aka Māori Dictionary|titleurl=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/word/3058|text=He '''kororā''' te tae o ngā huruhuru o te [[kōkako]].|t=垂耳鴉（kōkako）的羽毛是'''藍灰色'''的。}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3}} * {{R:mi:He Pātaka Kupu}} * {{R:mi:Williams:1852|entry=Kŏrŏrā|page=64}} * {{R:mi:Williams:1917|entry=Kororā|page=170}} * {{cite-journal|author=Neil Dodgson; Victoria Chen; Meimuna Zahido|year=2025|title=The colonisation of the colour pink: variation and change in Māori’s colour lexicon<t:粉色的殖民化：毛利語顏色詞彙的變異與變遷>|journal=Linguistics<t:語言學>|volume=63|issue=3|pages=815–850|doi=10.1515/ling-2023-0059}} {{C|mi|灰色|企鵝|鳥}} 52f7wwsi3r2rrbc3wgqgzll0knmef04 9942277 9942262 2026-10-11T13:05:38Z TongcyDai 53191 9942277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|korora|Korora}} ==毛利語== {{was fwotd|mi|2026|10月|13日}} [[File:Little blue penguin walking on pond edge.jpg|thumb|he '''kororā'''（名詞義項）]] [[File:Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor).ogg|thumb|小藍企鵝鳴叫。]] [[File:He kororā he tohu oranga.jpg|thumb|[[加利福尼亞州]][[拉霍亞]]{{w|lang=en|Birch Aquarium at Scripps|斯克里普斯伯奇水族館}}的小藍企鵝展區指示牌]] [[File:Kokako perched on a branch 1.jpg|thumb|垂耳鴉（kōkako），長有類似小藍企鵝的藍灰色羽毛（見形容詞義項下的引文）]] ===詞源=== 可能為{{onomatopoeic|mi}}，模仿小藍企鵝的一種叫聲。<ref>{{cite-web|author=Kelly Keane|date=2015-02-17|title=Ngā manu – birds – Birds’ names<t:鳥類——鳥類名稱>|work=Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand<t:新西蘭百科全書>|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/nga-manu-birds/page-6}}</ref>表示顏色的義項源自小藍企鵝的[[羽毛]]。<ref>{{cite-book|author={{w|lang=en|Elsdon Best}}|year=1924|title=The Maori<t:毛利人>|volume=2|location=Wellington<t:惠靈頓>|publisher=The Board of Maori Ethnological Research<t:毛利民族學研究委員會>|page=220|passage=The only specific term I know for grey is ''kororā'', and it is by no means in common use. It was probably derived from the bird of that name, a penguin having bluish grey plumage.|t=我所知道的唯一一個表示灰色的具體詞彙是“kororā”，而且它絕不常用。它可能是源自同名鳥類，一種長有藍灰色羽毛的企鵝。}}</ref>對照發音相似的{{m|mi|kererū||{{w|紐西蘭鳩}}}}。 ===發音=== * {{mi-IPA|kororā|stress=--'}} ===名詞=== {{mi-noun}} # {{w|小藍企鵝}}（{{taxfmt|Eudyptula minor|species}}） #: {{hyper|mi|manu<t:鳥>}} #* {{quote-journal|mi|year=1901|author=Archdeacon Grace|title=Maori Traditions from D'Urville Island, New Zealand<t:新西蘭迪維爾島的毛利人傳統>|quotee=Karepa Tengi|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society<t:波利尼西亞學會期刊>|volume=10|issue=2|page=70|text=Katahi ka patai te hunga i noho atu—he aha te ngako o to koutou motu? Ka utua atu, he tuna he hapuku he manu, he kaka, he kuku he tīti he '''korora''', kaore e rere tera manu.|norm=Kātahi ka pātai te hunga i noho atu, "He aha te ngako o tō koutou motu?" Ka utua atu, "He tuna, he hāpuku, he manu, he kākā, he kūkū, he tītī, he '''kororā''' (kāore e rere tērā manu)."|t=然後住在那裡的人問：「你們島上有什麼肥美的東西？」他們回答說：「鰻魚、鱠魚、鳥類、卡卡鸚鵡、新西蘭鳩、灰鸌和'''小藍企鵝'''（那種鳥不會飛）。」}} ===形容詞=== {{mi-adj}} # [[藍灰色]]的 #: {{color panel|597485}} #* {{quote-web|mi|year=2011|editor=John C. Moorfield|title=kororā|work=Te Aka Māori Dictionary|titleurl=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/word/3058|text=He '''kororā''' te tae o ngā huruhuru o te [[kōkako]].|t=垂耳鴉（kōkako）的羽毛是'''藍灰色'''的。}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3}} * {{R:mi:He Pātaka Kupu}} * {{R:mi:Williams:1852|entry=Kŏrŏrā|page=64}} * {{R:mi:Williams:1917|entry=Kororā|page=170}} * {{cite-journal|author=Neil Dodgson; Victoria Chen; Meimuna Zahido|year=2025|title=The colonisation of the colour pink: variation and change in Māori’s colour lexicon<t:粉色的殖民化：毛利語顏色詞彙的變異與變遷>|journal=Linguistics<t:語言學>|volume=63|issue=3|pages=815–850|doi=10.1515/ling-2023-0059}} {{C|mi|灰色|企鵝|鳥}} px6em3riepqqttmcozy4jbsbiakdrc8 14 3546085 9942259 2026-10-11T13:01:02Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546086 9942260 2026-10-11T13:01:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546087 9942261 2026-10-11T13:01:16Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546088 9942263 2026-10-11T13:01:22Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546089 9942264 2026-10-11T13:01:27Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3546090 9942266 2026-10-11T13:02:24Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-rom}} # {{ja-rom of|ゆるキャラ}}」的新頁面 9942266 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-rom}} # {{ja-rom of|ゆるキャラ}} g66rg7wk0vangcicoeeihu4qto279ua 14 3546091 9942267 2026-10-11T13:02:34Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546092 9942268 2026-10-11T13:02:41Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546093 9942269 2026-10-11T13:02:46Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546094 9942270 2026-10-11T13:02:53Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546095 9942271 2026-10-11T13:02:58Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546096 9942272 2026-10-11T13:03:04Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 3546097 9942273 2026-10-11T13:03:10Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3546098 9942274 2026-10-11T13:04:21Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|きゃら}} ==日語== ===詞源=== {{clipping|ja|キャラクター|sort=きゃら|'''キャラ'''クター|tr=kyarakutā}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[角色]]，[[人物]] # [[性格]]，[[個性]] #: {{ja-usex|{{...}}[[を#詞源2|を]][[する]][[の#詞源2|の]][[は#詞源2|は]][[田%中]][[さん#詞源2|さん]]の'''キャラ'''[[じゃない]]|{{...}} を する の は ^…」的新頁面 9942274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|きゃら}} ==日語== ===詞源=== {{clipping|ja|キャラクター|sort=きゃら|'''キャラ'''クター|tr=kyarakutā}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[角色]]，[[人物]] # [[性格]]，[[個性]] #: {{ja-usex|{{...}}[[を#詞源2|を]][[する]][[の#詞源2|の]][[は#詞源2|は]][[田%中]][[さん#詞源2|さん]]の'''キャラ'''[[じゃない]]|{{...}} を する の は ^た%なか-さん の '''キャラ''' じゃ ない|田中不是那种会做……的'''性格'''}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{ja-r|キャラが立つ|キャラ が たつ|具有鮮明的個性}} * {{ja-r|キャラ語%尾|キャラ-ご%び|人物說話句末的特色口頭禪}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} kaie7zriw1s3gswx3pdc7yhg7zw7hrl 0 3546099 9942275 2026-10-11T13:04:31Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|キャラ}}」的新頁面 9942275 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|キャラ}} dww3pzt71bo0g9u20xiab6q075zikun 4 3546100 9942276 2026-10-11T13:05:19Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{FWOTD|mi|kororā|名詞|2026|10月|13日|image=Little_blue_penguin_walking_on_pond_edge.jpg| # {{w|小藍企鵝}}（{{taxfmt|Eudyptula minor|species}}） '''{{l|mi|kororā}}''' 形容詞 # [[藍灰色]]的 }}」的新頁面 9942276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FWOTD|mi|kororā|名詞|2026|10月|13日|image=Little_blue_penguin_walking_on_pond_edge.jpg| # {{w|小藍企鵝}}（{{taxfmt|Eudyptula minor|species}}） '''{{l|mi|kororā}}''' 形容詞 # [[藍灰色]]的 }} e3jkn0t9etrtvi9n7s99ruokdr48ubg 0 3546102 9942285 2026-10-11T13:54:18Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==查卡里語== ===詞源=== 源自{{bor|cli|ar|الأَرْبَعَاءُ}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|cli|noun}} # [[星期三]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:cli:Brindle:2017}}」的新頁面 9942285 wikitext text/x-wiki ==查卡里語== ===詞源=== 源自{{bor|cli|ar|الأَرْبَعَاءُ}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|cli|noun}} # [[星期三]] ===參考資料=== * {{R:cli:Brindle:2017}} acvn2kcv0grkz3t4htqosgswf26hv4r 10 3546103 9942286 2026-10-11T13:54:55Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |title=A dictionary and grammatical outline of Chakali |author=Jonathan Brindle |publisher=Language Science Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-3-944675-91-6 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.344813 |pageparam=1 }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>」的新頁面 9942286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |title=A dictionary and grammatical outline of Chakali |author=Jonathan Brindle |publisher=Language Science Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-3-944675-91-6 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.344813 |pageparam=1 }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> lhv4j0biur0q3m1gcr9aek2kxagwtsz 10 3546104 9942287 2026-10-11T13:55:55Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |year=1852 |first=William |last=Williams |authorlink=William Williams (bishop) |entry={{#ifeq:{{{entry|}}}|-||{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}} |title=A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences |edition=2nd |location=London |publisher=Williams and Norgate |pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=wX8CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA{{{page}}}…」的新頁面 9942287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |year=1852 |first=William |last=Williams |authorlink=William Williams (bishop) |entry={{#ifeq:{{{entry|}}}|-||{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}} |title=A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences |edition=2nd |location=London |publisher=Williams and Norgate |pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=wX8CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA{{{page}}} |pageparam=page |propagateparams=passage }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{refcat}}</noinclude> 84ycab3q3hm983xwtfn9emhqvhsbpmo 10 3546105 9942288 2026-10-11T13:56:21Z Chihunglu83 87715 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template | template = cite-web | mi | worklang = mi | year = 2008–present | entry = {{{1|{{pagename}}}}} | work = mi:He Pātaka Kupu | entryurl = https://hepatakakupu.nz/search?idiom={{#switch:{{{idiom|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&phrase={{#switch:{{{phrase|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&proverb={{#switch:{{{proverb|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&loan={{#switch:{{{loan|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&histLoanWords={{#switch…」的新頁面 9942288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template | template = cite-web | mi | worklang = mi | year = 2008–present | entry = {{{1|{{pagename}}}}} | work = mi:He Pātaka Kupu | entryurl = https://hepatakakupu.nz/search?idiom={{#switch:{{{idiom|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&phrase={{#switch:{{{phrase|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&proverb={{#switch:{{{proverb|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&loan={{#switch:{{{loan|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&histLoanWords={{#switch:{{{histloan|}}}|ex=0|in=1|only=1|}}&keywords={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} | location = Wellington/{{lang|mi|Te Whanganui-a-Tara}} | publisher = {{lang|mi|{{w|Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori}}}} [Māori Language Commission]<!-- HACK --> }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> qec90c0g2kimr6behqzrh7m78ir2aeu 0 3546106 9942292 2026-10-11T15:01:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # {{clipping of|ja|サウジアラビア|tr=Sauji Arabia|t={{place|ja|國家|r/西亞|t=沙特阿拉伯|t2=沙烏地阿拉伯}}}}；[[沙特]]，[[沙烏地]]」的新頁面 9942292 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # {{clipping of|ja|サウジアラビア|tr=Sauji Arabia|t={{place|ja|國家|r/西亞|t=沙特阿拉伯|t2=沙烏地阿拉伯}}}}；[[沙特]]，[[沙烏地]] gqqro8q6fwuqb600xgctbeuohk1w957 0 3546107 9942293 2026-10-11T15:10:16Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4|acc_ref=DJR,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{alt form|ja|tr=porunogurafi|ポルノグラフィ||[[色情]]}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}}」的新頁面 9942293 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4|acc_ref=DJR,NKD2}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # {{alt form|ja|tr=porunogurafi|ポルノグラフィ||[[色情]]}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} 15r9kiyb0qni3bkq0zcsdde5otgwzxr 0 3546108 9942294 2026-10-11T15:10:55Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{swp|ja:}} ===其他形式=== * {{ja-r|ポルノグラフィー}} * {{ja-r|ポルノ}} ===詞源=== {{internationalism|ja}}。可能{{bor+|ja|fr|pornographie}}、<ref>{{R:Kojien}}</ref>{{bor|ja|de|Pornografie}}<ref name=KDJ>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> 或{{bor|ja|en|pornography}}。<ref name=KDJ/><ref>{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref>{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[色情]] ===參考…」的新頁面 9942294 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{swp|ja:}} ===其他形式=== * {{ja-r|ポルノグラフィー}} * {{ja-r|ポルノ}} ===詞源=== {{internationalism|ja}}。可能{{bor+|ja|fr|pornographie}}、<ref>{{R:Kojien}}</ref>{{bor|ja|de|Pornografie}}<ref name=KDJ>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> 或{{bor|ja|en|pornography}}。<ref name=KDJ/><ref>{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref>{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> ===發音=== {{ja-pron|acc=4}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun}} # [[色情]] ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} {{C|ja|色情}} aosfh0vybh0jqqd7mmtjqepcsmpqk9x 0 3546109 9942295 2026-10-11T15:11:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|か|yomi=o}} {{wp|ja:}} ===詞源=== {{ja-com|コロナ||禍|か|pos1={{ja-r|コロナウイルス||冠狀病毒}}的縮略|t2=禍患，災難}}。曾獲得《{{w|大辭泉}}》舉辦的2020年新詞大獎第二名。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|コロナか|acc=3}} ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|^コロナ-か}} # {{lb|ja|neologism}} [[新冠]][[疫情]] #* {{quote-web|ja|date=July 1, 2020|author=NHK|title=ja:「…」的新頁面 9942295 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-kanjitab|か|yomi=o}} {{wp|ja:}} ===詞源=== {{ja-com|コロナ||禍|か|pos1={{ja-r|コロナウイルス||冠狀病毒}}的縮略|t2=禍患，災難}}。曾獲得《{{w|大辭泉}}》舉辦的2020年新詞大獎第二名。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|コロナか|acc=3}} ===專有名詞=== {{ja-pos|proper|^コロナ-か}} # {{lb|ja|neologism}} [[新冠]][[疫情]] #* {{quote-web|ja|date=July 1, 2020|author=NHK|title=ja:「新型コロナウイルス」関連のことば ～「'''コロナ禍'''」の使い方～|work=ja:NHK放送文化研究所|url=https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/research/kotoba/20200701_4.html |quotee=ja:毎日新聞|origdate=April 20, 2020|trans-title=「新型冠狀病毒」相關詞彙 ～「'''新冠疫情'''」的使用語境～}} #*: {{ja-usex|'''コロナ禍'''は気%候%変%動を巡る国%際%交%渉のゆくえにも影を落とす。|'''コロナ-か''' は き%こう% へん%どう を めぐる こく%さい% こう%しょう の ゆくえ に も かげ を おとす。|'''新冠疫情'''也给国际社会就气候变化等相关议题的讨论蒙上了一层阴影。}} #* {{quote-web|ja|date=May 21, 2020|author=川端裕人|title=ja:「コロナ禍」はいつまで続く？：2022年終息説ほかいくつかのシナリオ|work=National Geographic|url=https://natgeo.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/web/19/050800015/052000010/ |trans-title=「新冠疫情」還要持續多久？：除“2022年結束”說以外還有多種猜測}} #*: {{ja-usex|当%面、ぼくたちは、行%動を変%容させた「新しい日%常」の中で、「'''コロナ禍'''」と付き合っていくことになる。|とう%めん、 ぼく-たち は、 こう%どう を へん%よう させた 「あたらし.い にち%じょう」 の なか で、 「'''コロナ-か'''」 と つきあって-いく こと に なる。|如今，我們正在改變了既往行動的「新日常」中，與「'''新冠疫情'''」共存。}} #* {{quote-web|ja|date=June 12, 2021 |title=ja:上場企業、希望退職１万人超　大半赤字、'''コロナ禍'''の傷深く|work=Jiji.com |url=https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2021061101169&g=eco |trans-title=上市公司自愿退休人数超过一万 大半赤字，備受'''新冠疫情'''打擊|accessdate=16 June 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613204653/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2021061101169&g=eco |archivedate=13 June 2021 }} #*: {{ja-usex|生%産%拠%点や事%業%集%約を進めた電%気%機%器が７%社で続くが、多くは観%光や運%送、外%食といった、'''コロナ禍'''による外%出%自%粛や営%業%時%間%短%縮・休%業%要%請の影%響を受けた企%業だ。|せい%さん% きょ%てん や じ%ぎょう% しゅう%やく を すすめた でん%き% き%き が なな%しゃ で つづく が、 おおく は かん%こう や うん%そう、 がい%しょく と いった、 '''コロナ-か''' に よる がい%しゅつ% じ%しゅく や えい%ぎょう% じ%かん% たん%しゅく・ きゅう%ぎょう% よう%せい の えい%きょう を うけた き%ぎょう だ。|七家电气设备制造企业继续推进其生产基地和业务活动，但旅游、交通和餐饮服务行业的许多企业因'''新冠疫情'''受到严重影响，因为政府呼吁限制出行、缩减或缩短营业时间或暂停运营。}} ====上位詞==== * {{ja-r|疫%禍|えき%か}} {{C|ja|COVID-19}} tm34dvckg7wyzyv0m8wh8a2enmjapz9 0 3546110 9942296 2026-10-11T15:11:27Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|ポルノグラフィ}}」的新頁面 9942296 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|ポルノグラフィ}} tormydyvd89ja7lu5i2jykqhjh0f4c1 0 3546111 9942298 2026-10-11T15:11:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|ポルノ}}」的新頁面 9942298 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|ポルノ}} 82bkrhxnqcorn3l58o64xleh92a6jg3 0 3546112 9942299 2026-10-11T15:16:33Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:zh-new|v|c=seon3 hat6|mc=1,3|{{lb|zh|書面}} [[審理]]並[[判罪]] #* {{zh-x|其 親屬 門人 從坐 者 數十 百 人，下獄 訊劾，欲 加 流竄。w:裴度\^度 上疏 理 之，全活 者 數十 家。||CL|ref=《[[s:舊唐書/卷170|舊唐書·裴度傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|w:張九齡\^張.^九齡 累{lěi} 歷 刑獄 之 司，無 不 察。每 有 公事，胥吏 未 敢 訊劾，先 稟 於 w:張九齡\^九齡。||CL|ref…」的新頁面 9942299 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=讯劾}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xùnhé |c=seon3 hat6 |mc=1,3 |cat=v }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'hat6' not found in the entry 劾.}} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審理]]並[[判罪]] #* {{zh-x|其 親屬 門人 從坐 者 數十 百 人，下獄 訊劾，欲 加 流竄。w:裴度\^度 上疏 理 之，全活 者 數十 家。||CL|ref=《[[s:舊唐書/卷170|舊唐書·裴度傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|w:張九齡\^張.^九齡 累{lěi} 歷 刑獄 之 司，無 不 察。每 有 公事，胥吏 未 敢 訊劾，先 稟 於 w:張九齡\^九齡。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王讜}}《[[s:唐語林/卷二|唐語林·政事上]]》}} #* {{zh-x|然則 獄官 之 職 何為{wéi} 哉？曰 囹圄 謹、訊劾 審 而已 矣。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|強至}}〈上提刑主客書〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} l73muu8z43308cysgfzsxowoy9ik8x6 9942300 9942299 2026-10-11T15:17:02Z TongcyDai 53191 9942300 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|12日}} {{zh-forms|s=讯劾}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xùnhé |c=seon3 hat6 |mc=1,3 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審理]]並[[判罪]] #* {{zh-x|其 親屬 門人 從坐 者 數十 百 人，下獄 訊劾，欲 加 流竄。w:裴度\^度 上疏 理 之，全活 者 數十 家。||CL|ref=《[[s:舊唐書/卷170|舊唐書·裴度傳]]》}} #* {{zh-x|w:張九齡\^張.^九齡 累{lěi} 歷 刑獄 之 司，無 不 察。每 有 公事，胥吏 未 敢 訊劾，先 稟 於 w:張九齡\^九齡。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|王讜}}《[[s:唐語林/卷二|唐語林·政事上]]》}} #* {{zh-x|然則 獄官 之 職 何為{wéi} 哉？曰 囹圄 謹、訊劾 審 而已 矣。||CL|ref=宋·{{w|強至}}〈上提刑主客書〉}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} 8z1n9c94sxyscwjprlz16klb7qefbds 4 3546113 9942301 2026-10-11T15:17:10Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|訊劾|動詞|2026|10月|12日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審理]]並[[判罪]] }}」的新頁面 9942301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|訊劾|動詞|2026|10月|12日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審理]]並[[判罪]] }} llavr91qkqgltbcinxdawtaygcr3xyl 4 3546114 9942305 2026-10-11T15:25:44Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|訊鞫|動詞|2026|11月|13日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審問]][[窮究]]；[[審訊]] }}」的新頁面 9942305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|訊鞫|動詞|2026|11月|13日| # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[審問]][[窮究]]；[[審訊]] }} et71422l15rlukp40ytwqbi6mx1uadv 0 3546115 9942306 2026-10-11T15:30:14Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:zh-new|n|{{lb|zh|書面}} [[老吏]] #* {{zh-x|^李 高 其 行，命 住持 某 寺，董 修 殿 之 役，出疏 自 捐 百 金，湖屬 得 數千，同事 胥耆，鐍 之 篋笥。||CL|ref=清·{{w|褚人穫}}《堅瓠秘集·狡僧》}}}}」的新頁面 9942306 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xūqí |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[老吏]] #* {{zh-x|^李 高 其 行，命 住持 某 寺，董 修 殿 之 役，出疏 自 捐 百 金，湖屬 得 數千，同事 胥耆，鐍 之 篋笥。||CL|ref=清·{{w|褚人穫}}《堅瓠秘集·狡僧》}} thtcmelxjysey2640ilpl1w7fzzuuqc 9942307 9942306 2026-10-11T15:30:26Z TongcyDai 53191 9942307 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=xūqí |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|書面}} [[老吏]] #* {{zh-x|^李 高 其 行，命 住持 某 寺，董 修 殿 之 役，出疏 自 捐 百 金，湖屬 得 數千，同事 胥耆，鐍 之 篋笥。||CL|ref=清·{{w|褚人穫}}《堅瓠秘集·狡僧》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} cj7rn2mahlfpxdxq7swl00xau6v1hmk 4 3546116 9942311 2026-10-11T15:41:11Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|吏胥|動詞|2026|10月|13日| # 舊時[[官署]]中掌理[[案牘]]的[[小吏]] }}」的新頁面 9942311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|吏胥|動詞|2026|10月|13日| # 舊時[[官署]]中掌理[[案牘]]的[[小吏]] }} jjnfcdkhm6qmd5itmfpnvs34p4q39zx 0 3546117 9942313 2026-10-11T15:57:07Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{subst:zh-new|v|mc=y|oc=y|{{lb|zh|字面}} [[拯救]][[溺水]]的人 #* {{zh-x|不 治 其 本，而 務 其 末，譬如 拯溺 而 硾{zhuì} 之 以 石，救火 而 投 之 以 薪。||CL|ref=周·{{w|鄧析}}《[[s:鄧析子/1|鄧析子·無厚]]》}} #* {{zh-x|予 拯溺 者，金 玉 不若 尋常 之 纏索。|給'''救溺水'''的人金銀珠寶，不如給他一條普通的繩索。|CL|ref=漢·{{w|劉安}}《s:淮南子/說林…」的新頁面 9942313 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhěngnì |c=cing2 nik6 |mc=y |oc=y |cat=v }} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'cing2' not found in the entry 拯.}} {{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation 'nik6' not found in the entry 溺.}} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|字面}} [[拯救]][[溺水]]的人 #* {{zh-x|不 治 其 本，而 務 其 末，譬如 拯溺 而 硾{zhuì} 之 以 石，救火 而 投 之 以 薪。||CL|ref=周·{{w|鄧析}}《[[s:鄧析子/1|鄧析子·無厚]]》}} #* {{zh-x|予 拯溺 者，金 玉 不若 尋常 之 纏索。|給'''救溺水'''的人金銀珠寶，不如給他一條普通的繩索。|CL|ref=漢·{{w|劉安}}《[[s:淮南子/說林訓|淮南子·說林訓]]》}} # {{lb|zh|metaphor}} [[援救]]，[[濟助]] #* {{zh-x|拯溺 由 道情，龕 暴 資 神理。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|謝靈運}}〈[[s:述祖德詩二首#之二|述祖德詩二首之二]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|豈非 療 飢 不 期 於 鼎食，拯溺 無 待 於 規 行{xíng}。||CL|ref=南朝齊·{{w|王融}}〈[[s:永明十一年策秀才文|永明十一年策秀才文五首之四]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|因 天下 所 同 欲 而 易 致 如 反手，豈敢 徐步 拯溺 以 待 文宗 之 自 悟 哉 ！||CL|ref=宋·{{w|陳亮}}〈制舉策〉}} #* {{zh-x|禮賢下士，拯溺 救-危，大 有 祖風。||WVC|ref=清·{{w|曹雪芹}}《[[s:紅樓夢/第03回|紅樓夢·第三回]]》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|117454}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} qkpxuvhmvj92oyvzyq8re6qkvojshou 9942314 9942313 2026-10-11T16:06:42Z TongcyDai 53191 9942314 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|14日}} {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhěngnì |c=cing2 nik6 |mc=1,2 |oc=1;1,2 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|字面}} [[拯救]][[溺水]]的人 #* {{zh-x|不 治 其 本，而 務 其 末，譬如 拯溺 而 硾{zhuì} 之 以 石，救火 而 投 之 以 薪。||CL|ref=周·{{w|鄧析}}《[[s:鄧析子/1|鄧析子·無厚]]》}} #* {{zh-x|予 拯溺 者，金 玉 不若 尋常 之 纏索。|給'''救溺水'''的人金銀珠寶，不如給他一條普通的繩索。|CL|ref=漢·{{w|劉安}}《[[s:淮南子/說林訓|淮南子·說林訓]]》}} # {{lb|zh|metaphor}} [[援救]]，[[濟助]] #* {{zh-x|拯溺 由 道情，龕 暴 資 神理。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|謝靈運}}〈[[s:述祖德詩二首#之二|述祖德詩二首之二]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|豈非 療 飢 不 期 於 鼎食，拯溺 無 待 於 規 行{xíng}。||CL|ref=南朝齊·{{w|王融}}〈[[s:永明十一年策秀才文|永明十一年策秀才文五首之四]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|因 天下 所 同 欲 而 易 致 如 反手，豈敢 徐步 拯溺 以 待 文宗 之 自 悟 哉 ！||CL|ref=宋·{{w|陳亮}}〈制舉策〉}} #* {{zh-x|禮賢下士，拯溺 救-危，大 有 祖風。||WVC|ref=清·{{w|曹雪芹}}《[[s:紅樓夢/第003回|紅樓夢·第三回]]》}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|117454}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} gk8y41bdtkm2umpkywl2kzhittw6m1e 9942316 9942314 2026-10-11T16:08:05Z TongcyDai 53191 9942316 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|10月|14日}} {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=zhěngnì |c=cing2 nik6 |mc=1,2 |oc=1;1,2 |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|字面}} [[拯救]][[溺水]]的人 #* {{zh-x|不 治 其 本，而 務 其 末，譬如 拯溺 而 硾{zhuì} 之 以 石，救火 而 投 之 以 薪。||CL|ref=周·{{w|鄧析}}《[[s:鄧析子/1|鄧析子·無厚]]》}} #* {{zh-x|予 拯溺 者，金 玉 不若 尋常 之 纏索。|給'''救溺水'''的人金銀珠寶，不如給他一條普通的繩索。|CL|ref=漢·{{w|劉安}}《[[s:淮南子/說林訓|淮南子·說林訓]]》}} # {{lb|zh|metaphor}} [[援救]]，[[濟助]] #* {{zh-x|拯溺 由 道情，龕 暴 資 神理。||CL|ref=南朝宋·{{w|謝靈運}}〈[[s:述祖德詩二首#之二|述祖德詩二首之二]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|豈非 療 飢 不 期 於 鼎食，拯溺 無 待 於 規 行{xíng}。||CL|ref=南朝齊·{{w|王融}}〈[[s:永明十一年策秀才文|永明十一年策秀才文五首之四]]〉}} #* {{zh-x|因 天下 所 同 欲 而 易 致 如 反手，豈敢 徐步 拯溺 以 待 文宗 之 自 悟 哉 ！||CL|ref=宋·{{w|陳亮}}〈制舉策〉}} #* {{zh-x|禮賢下士，拯溺 救-危，大 有 祖風。||WVC|ref=清·{{w|曹雪芹}}《[[s:紅樓夢/第003回|紅樓夢·第三回]]》}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|zh|扶危拯溺|救焚拯溺|拯溺扶危|拯溺濟危|拯溺救焚}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:zh:cbgycdxdb|117454}} * {{R:zh:HYDCD}} gecd8p183h47jdqlauatunbo8d4tnom 4 3546118 9942315 2026-10-11T16:07:05Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{WOTD|拯溺|動詞|2026|10月|14日| # {{lb|zh|字面}} [[拯救]][[溺水]]的人 # {{lb|zh|metaphor}} [[援救]]，[[濟助]] }}」的新頁面 9942315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WOTD|拯溺|動詞|2026|10月|14日| # {{lb|zh|字面}} [[拯救]][[溺水]]的人 # {{lb|zh|metaphor}} [[援救]]，[[濟助]] }} 26mmwhqknp83vvspu9x42oqpt9kyaa8 0 3546119 9942323 2026-10-11T18:47:52Z 内存溢出的猫 85038 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==錫伯語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|sjo|cmn|焦距}}. ===名詞=== {{head|sjo|名詞|tr=jiyoo jioi}} # {{lb|sjo|光學}} [[焦距]] ===參考文獻=== * {{R:sjo:HXCD|page=878}}」的新頁面 9942323 wikitext text/x-wiki ==錫伯語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|sjo|cmn|焦距}}. ===名詞=== {{head|sjo|名詞|tr=jiyoo jioi}} # {{lb|sjo|光學}} [[焦距]] ===參考文獻=== * {{R:sjo:HXCD|page=878}} f880c8n4t0o8hpq13m8kqi0ywhchiko 9942356 9942323 2026-10-11T23:47:59Z Sayonzei 40728 /* 錫伯語 */ 9942356 wikitext text/x-wiki ==錫伯語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|sjo|cmn|焦距}}。 ===名詞=== {{head|sjo|名詞|tr=jiyoo jioi}} # {{lb|sjo|光學}} [[焦距]] ===參考文獻=== * {{R:sjo:HXCD|page=878}} qoiqbdespb4l61k8wx01x4rr5e9cjpr 14 3546120 9942324 2026-10-11T18:49:15Z 内存溢出的猫 85038 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{autocat}}」的新頁面 9942324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{autocat}} slf0sbtwkqpj1yctqc9wbjjf1tuf7jr 14 3546121 9942325 2026-10-11T18:50:03Z 内存溢出的猫 85038 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{autocat}}」的新頁面 9942325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{autocat}} slf0sbtwkqpj1yctqc9wbjjf1tuf7jr 0 3546122 9942347 2026-10-11T23:31:42Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9942347 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== <div style="float:right;> {{wp|ja:}} </div> {{ja-kanjitab|かん|はく|k2=ぱく|yomi=kanon|r=y}} ===詞源=== {{IPAchar|/kʷanbaku/}} → {{IPAchar|/kʷanpaku/}} → *{{IPAchar|/kʷampaku/}} → {{IPAchar|/kampaku/}} {{bor+|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|關白}}。 ===發音=== {{ja-pron|かんぱく|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|かんぱく|hhira=くわんぱく}} # {{lb|ja|historical}} [[日本]][[平安時代]]的[[官職]]，[[天皇]][[成年]]後的[[攝政]][[大臣]] # [[暴虐]]，[[威嚇]] {{ja-noun|^かんぱく|hhira=くわんぱく}} # {{lb|ja|historical}} {{w|丰臣秀吉}}的[[綽號]] #: {{syn|ja|太閤|tr=Taikō}} ====衍生詞==== {{col|ja |{{ja-r|主 関白|あるじ かんぱく}} |{{ja-r|宇治の関白|^うじ の ^かんぱく}} |{{ja-r|殺生 関白|^せっしょう ^かんぱく}} |{{ja-r|月%輪 関白|^つきの%わ ^かんぱく}} |{{ja-r|亭主 関白|ていしゅ かんぱく}} |{{ja-r|御堂 関白|^みどう ^かんぱく}} }} ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|pt|Quambacudono|bor=1}} ====參見==== * {{ja-r|摂政|せっしょう|[[攝政]]}} ===來源=== {{reflist}} :* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0001110500}} {{c|ja|日本政治|君主制}} 5bwjfn4f9vj83ambapvqa33ayhbter3 0 3546123 9942348 2026-10-11T23:33:35Z Fglffer 55252 新詞條 9942348 wikitext text/x-wiki ==日語== {{ja-see|関白}} adko37u1p64wtcp146xaqtei8qj572x 0 3546124 9942374 2026-10-12T00:31:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|adornamento}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aadeimnnort|antimoderna}}」的新頁面 9942374 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|adornamento}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aadeimnnort|antimoderna}} cetsdzx5qpk5oda1k9q543gwf3qj9ts 0 3546125 9942375 2026-10-12T00:31:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|adornamento}}」的新頁面 9942375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|adornamento}} 836v0uug6amczjep1gxrkw8ladxwyrc 0 3546126 9942377 2026-10-12T00:33:56Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|adorabile}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=adōrābilī}} # {{inflection of|la|adōrābilis||dat//abl|m//f//n|s}}」的新頁面 9942377 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|adorabile}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=adōrābilī}} # {{inflection of|la|adōrābilis||dat//abl|m//f//n|s}} tvby1u29uhdoqt8bfoechd3rdydwk65 0 3546127 9942379 2026-10-12T00:35:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|addomesticazione}}」的新頁面 9942379 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|addomesticazione}} h9x4z3uai2e3n6n769qsqcgu210jyjh 0 3546128 9942381 2026-10-12T00:37:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|addominale}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|addominale}}」的新頁面 9942381 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|addominale}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|addominale}} 27qh23o2wfnx8q70lhm3pzxftdqj9fl 0 3546129 9942384 2026-10-12T00:39:53Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|adenosina}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|es|adenosina}}」的新頁面 9942384 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|adenosina}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|es|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|es|adenosina}} svvj51qbqtoszjvnb0b2o2d8wfcetmq 0 3546130 9942385 2026-10-12T00:40:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m}} # [[三磷酸腺苷]]」的新頁面 9942385 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m}} # [[三磷酸腺苷]] guqu87jit6tp72mi2jgod2chqpofv43 0 3546131 9942386 2026-10-12T00:41:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|adenosín trifosfato}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|it|adenosina|t1=腺苷|trifosfato|t2=三磷酸}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|adenosìntrifosfàto<r:Olivetti>}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|生物化学}} [[三磷酸腺苷]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|adenosinfosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosinmonofosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosindifosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosintrifosfatasi}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}}」的新頁面 9942386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|adenosín trifosfato}} ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== 源自 {{compound|it|adenosina|t1=腺苷|trifosfato|t2=三磷酸}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr|adenosìntrifosfàto<r:Olivetti>}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|生物化学}} [[三磷酸腺苷]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|adenosinfosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosinmonofosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosindifosfato}} * {{l|it|adenosintrifosfatasi}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} plk5h41jm24kdh0hs69ef2icg8vi2ff 0 3546132 9942387 2026-10-12T00:41:27Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|adenosintrifosfato}} ==加利西亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|gl|ATP}} ===名詞=== {{gl-noun|m|-}} # {{lb|gl|生物化学}} [[三磷酸腺苷]] ==西班牙語== {{wp|es:}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m|-}} # {{lb|es|生物化学}} [[三磷酸腺苷]] {{C|es|生物化學|神經傳遞物}}」的新頁面 9942387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|adenosintrifosfato}} ==加利西亞語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|gl|ATP}} ===名詞=== {{gl-noun|m|-}} # {{lb|gl|生物化学}} [[三磷酸腺苷]] ==西班牙語== {{wp|es:}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m|-}} # {{lb|es|生物化学}} [[三磷酸腺苷]] {{C|es|生物化學|神經傳遞物}} 2cva4wiht6cncgihtpaa9yoesvxdbrh 0 3546133 9942388 2026-10-12T00:42:08Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|adenosintrifosfato}}」的新頁面 9942388 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|adenosintrifosfato}} cgwbd6nvu9rwm8z5p277yrylzm4wex7 0 3546134 9942389 2026-10-12T00:42:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|adenosin|Adenosin}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m}} # [[腺苷]] #: {{syn|es|adenosina}} ====用法說明==== * 一般只用於複合名詞的首部分；參見 {{m|es|adenosín trifosfato}} 及其同義詞 {{m|es|trifosfato de adenosina}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es |adenosín trifosfato }}」的新頁面 9942389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|adenosin|Adenosin}} ==西班牙語== ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m}} # [[腺苷]] #: {{syn|es|adenosina}} ====用法說明==== * 一般只用於複合名詞的首部分；參見 {{m|es|adenosín trifosfato}} 及其同義詞 {{m|es|trifosfato de adenosina}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es |adenosín trifosfato }} dbqsbisykdv3s9btk747molu66bzx6z 0 3546135 9942390 2026-10-12T00:43:29Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Adenosin|adenosín}} ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|apoc=1}} # {{apocopic form of|it|adenosina}} ====用法說明==== * 基本用於複合詞，如 [[adenosin difosfato]]。 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeinnos|desinano|sedanino}}」的新頁面 9942390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Adenosin|adenosín}} ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|apoc=1}} # {{apocopic form of|it|adenosina}} ====用法說明==== * 基本用於複合詞，如 [[adenosin difosfato]]。 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeinnos|desinano|sedanino}} s8pyzters1rscw8ccnauu35zpmxtkgj 0 3546136 9942391 2026-10-12T00:43:39Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|adenosin|adenosín}} ==德語== ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n.sg}} # {{lb|de|生物化学|遗传学|有机化学}} [[腺苷]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n.sg}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Adenosinase}} * {{l|de|Adenosindiphosphat}} * {{l|de|Adenosintriphosphat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}}」的新頁面 9942391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|adenosin|adenosín}} ==德語== ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n.sg}} # {{lb|de|生物化学|遗传学|有机化学}} [[腺苷]] ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n.sg}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|de|Adenosinase}} * {{l|de|Adenosindiphosphat}} * {{l|de|Adenosintriphosphat}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:de:Duden}} tuu56bu4xmv05kbjwq4bn6q56lqj02p 0 3546137 9942393 2026-10-12T00:44:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/adenoˈziːnˌtʁiːfɔsfaːt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Adenosintriphosphats.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Adenosintriphosphat||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9942393 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/adenoˈziːnˌtʁiːfɔsfaːt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Adenosintriphosphats.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|de|Adenosintriphosphat||gen|s}} gwjhcn3jq7gx256fswo6p0o4z5ftva2 0 3546138 9942394 2026-10-12T00:44:39Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|tri-|Phosphat}} {{prefix|de|tri|Phosphat}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # {{lb|de|化學}} [[三]][[磷酸]]鹽 ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}}」的新頁面 9942394 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===詞源=== {{ety|de|:af|tri-|Phosphat}} {{prefix|de|tri|Phosphat}} ===名詞=== {{de-noun|n}} # {{lb|de|化學}} [[三]][[磷酸]]鹽 ====變格==== {{de-ndecl|n}} aqyrwmar9rcb6eyakmewu4b37td5m5b 0 3546139 9942395 2026-10-12T00:45:24Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==世界語== ===詞源=== {{ety|eo|:af|tri|fosfato|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|化學}} [[三]][[磷酸]]鹽 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|fosfato}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|tri-|fosfato}} 源自 {{af|it|tri-|fosfato}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|化學}} [[三]][[磷酸]]鹽 #: {{syn|it|tripolifosfato|q1=更常用}} ===延伸閱讀=…」的新頁面 9942395 wikitext text/x-wiki ==世界語== ===詞源=== {{ety|eo|:af|tri|fosfato|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{eo-pr}} ===名詞=== {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|化學}} [[三]][[磷酸]]鹽 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|eo|fosfato}} ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|tri-|fosfato}} 源自 {{af|it|tri-|fosfato}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|化學}} [[三]][[磷酸]]鹽 #: {{syn|it|tripolifosfato|q1=更常用}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Olivetti|trifosfàto}} * {{R:it:Treccani}} ==西班牙語== {{wp|es:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|es|:af|tri-|fosfato<t:磷酸鹽>|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|化學}} [[三]][[磷酸]]鹽 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|es|adenosín trifosfato|trifosfato de adenosina}} bo9kq2ni5crraxpjz4r5qga0jyozwfc 0 3546140 9942396 2026-10-12T00:47:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|phosphate|phosphaté}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphate.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||nom//acc//gen|p}}」的新頁面 9942396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|phosphate|phosphaté}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːtə/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphate.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||nom//acc//gen|p}} 9adob2nu12gqfcrrrrae9enca77dao8 0 3546141 9942398 2026-10-12T00:48:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|phosphates|phosphatés}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphates.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9942398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|phosphates|phosphatés}} ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːtəs/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphates.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||gen|s}} auhtfiggn3jcnyy0b72fcly8arf3j8n 0 3546142 9942399 2026-10-12T00:48:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphats.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||gen|s}}」的新頁面 9942399 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːt͡s/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphats.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||gen|s}} jhc541ys0xzm7s8pn513sog33vlr33g 0 3546143 9942400 2026-10-12T00:48:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphaten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||dat|p}}」的新頁面 9942400 wikitext text/x-wiki ==德語== ===發音=== * {{IPA|de|/fɔsˈfaːtn̩/}} * {{audio|de|De-Phosphaten.ogg|a=柏林}} ===名詞=== {{head|de|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|de|Phosphat||dat|p}} qwvjmy4cwpxoohkpnroqeuhb7ebgd42 0 3546144 9942402 2026-10-12T00:53:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|fosfato<t:磷酸鹽>|-ico}} 源自 {{af|it|fosfato|t1=磷酸鹽|-ico}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # {{lb|it|化學}} [[磷酸鹽]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|fosfaticizzazione|t=转化为磷酸盐}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Hoepli}} * {{R:it:Garzanti}} * {{R:it:Olivetti|fosfàtico}} * {{R:it:Treccani|fosfàtico}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=acffioost|so…」的新頁面 9942402 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|fosfato<t:磷酸鹽>|-ico}} 源自 {{af|it|fosfato|t1=磷酸鹽|-ico}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # {{lb|it|化學}} [[磷酸鹽]]的 ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|it|fosfaticizzazione|t=转化为磷酸盐}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Hoepli}} * {{R:it:Garzanti}} * {{R:it:Olivetti|fosfàtico}} * {{R:it:Treccani|fosfàtico}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=acffioost|soffocati}} igvmt50j9jcq9jltotijn56rwt83s6q 0 3546145 9942403 2026-10-12T00:53:31Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|fosfatico||f|s}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aacffiost|affocasti}}」的新頁面 9942403 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|fosfatico||f|s}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aacffiost|affocasti}} 74xcqrxw97381hlfk710guswagignhu 0 3546146 9942404 2026-10-12T00:53:32Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|fosfatico||m|p}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=acffiiost|sofficità}}」的新頁面 9942404 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|fosfatico||m|p}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=acffiiost|sofficità}} i7q5umw4ie0qo66p61xjs4m8b67dv3j 0 3546147 9942405 2026-10-12T00:53:34Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|fosfatico||f|p}}」的新頁面 9942405 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|fosfatico||f|p}} bm2uidqva8q974ei0hh6ahc5ypjc9v0 0 3546148 9942406 2026-10-12T00:54:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸铵]] #: {{syn|it|fosfato ammonico}}」的新頁面 9942406 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸铵]] #: {{syn|it|fosfato ammonico}} k1d00b2rz76revfv7zhtat3109w0cqk 0 3546149 9942407 2026-10-12T00:54:27Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸钙]]」的新頁面 9942407 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸钙]] 2yxs5bx2nt0mxdf6rl9ucy7gor5opy4 0 3546150 9942408 2026-10-12T00:54:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸钾]]」的新頁面 9942408 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸钾]] rqiwixfadfz2zwfazlxmnvk7i1wi8h4 0 3546151 9942409 2026-10-12T00:54:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸钠]]」的新頁面 9942409 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{lb|it|inorganic compound}} [[磷酸钠]] 7iyirv2fjzs4lhj7jwlpazys8501o46 0 3546152 9942410 2026-10-12T00:59:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|fosfato|-are}} 源自 {{af|it|fosfato|-are}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/à}} # {{lb|it|及物|農業}} 用[[磷酸盐]][[施肥]] # {{lb|it|及物|冶金學}} 将铁金属浸入[[磷酸]]中处理其表面，以防止腐蚀或为涂漆做准备 ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/à}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|fosfatizzazione}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Olivetti|fosfatàre…」的新頁面 9942410 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|fosfato|-are}} 源自 {{af|it|fosfato|-are}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/à}} # {{lb|it|及物|農業}} 用[[磷酸盐]][[施肥]] # {{lb|it|及物|冶金學}} 将铁金属浸入[[磷酸]]中处理其表面，以防止腐蚀或为涂漆做准备 ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/à}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|fosfatizzazione}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Olivetti|fosfatàre}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaefforst|afforesta|fosfaterà}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:af|fosfata|-re|text=+|tree=1}} ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|f|fosfatări}} # {{lb|ro|農業}} 用[[磷酸盐]][[施肥]] # {{lb|ro|釀酒}} 向[[葡萄汁]]中添加[[磷酸钙]]，以激活发酵并提高葡萄酒中的酒精含量 # {{lb|ro|冶金學}} 将铁金属浸入[[磷酸]]中处理其表面，以防止腐蚀或为涂漆做准备 ====變格==== {{ro-noun-f-e|fosfatăr}} ===參考資料=== * {{R:MDA2}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} rx8zz8i2o4dhh428q4vpz9i36nyvmgy 0 3546153 9942411 2026-10-12T00:59:27Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|ca|ata|s=3}} * {{hyph|ca|fos|fa|ta}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==書面挪威語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nb|fosfatene}} ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflectio…」的新頁面 9942411 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|ca|ata|s=3}} * {{hyph|ca|fos|fa|ta}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==書面挪威語== ===其他形式=== * {{alt|nb|fosfatene}} ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|nb|fosfat||def|p}} ==新挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nn|名詞變格形|g=n}} # {{inflection of|nn|fosfat||def|p}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|atɐ|s=3}} * {{hyph|pt|fos|fa|ta}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:phosphater|text=+|tree=1}} ===動詞=== {{ro-verb|fosfatează|fosfatat}} # {{lb|ro|農業}} 用[[磷酸盐]][[施肥]] # {{lb|ro|釀酒}} 向[[葡萄汁]]中添加[[磷酸钙]]，以激活发酵并提高葡萄酒中的酒精含量 # {{lb|ro|冶金學}} 将铁金属浸入[[磷酸]]中处理其表面，以防止腐蚀或为涂漆做准备 ====變位==== {{ro-conj-a-ez}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 9i0ptiyaq6yczc86ibi19o8ut1ebvsa 0 3546154 9942412 2026-10-12T01:00:06Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{ca-pp}} # {{past participle of|ca|fosfatar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{m|ro|fosfata}} 的過去分詞。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # 施过[[磷酸盐]]肥料的 # 用磷酸盐处理过的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} ===動詞=== {{ro-past|fosfata}} # {{past participle of|ro|fosfata}}」的新頁面 9942412 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{ca-pp}} # {{past participle of|ca|fosfatar}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{m|ro|fosfata}} 的過去分詞。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj}} # 施过[[磷酸盐]]肥料的 # 用磷酸盐处理过的 ====變格==== {{ro-decl-adj}} ===動詞=== {{ro-past|fosfata}} # {{past participle of|ro|fosfata}} 8h97jmvvc8yhyn3258uey94l12lyuad 0 3546155 9942413 2026-10-12T01:00:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|fosfatare}}」的新頁面 9942413 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|fosfatare}} rmy76nj602ifof1h5x8ivitcgq24hxk 0 3546156 9942414 2026-10-12T01:00:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|fosfatare}}」的新頁面 9942414 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|fosfatare}} qox3vf6m0ha4k805v8ysjly75gkfim3 0 3546157 9942415 2026-10-12T01:00:39Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|fosfatante}}」的新頁面 9942415 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|fosfatante}} 3821puix91iifu1fmizd8y5ougasoka 0 3546158 9942416 2026-10-12T01:00:41Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|fosfatato}}」的新頁面 9942416 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|fosfatato}} 1s5vja8bbt1h4jft5ssorvvzhxjb9vl 0 3546159 9942417 2026-10-12T01:00:44Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|fosfatàti}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|fosfatato}}」的新頁面 9942417 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|fosfatàti}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|fosfatato}} jyc6fwt7ru7k2p3vtjpgbvg2nzkg3q3 0 3546160 9942418 2026-10-12T01:00:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|fosfatato}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}}」的新頁面 9942418 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|fosfatato}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} i4qla8gw7siveg16x62v6hkep5vejt9 0 3546161 9942420 2026-10-12T01:05:35Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|emulare}}」的新頁面 9942420 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|emulare}} mqucapg29f74a76xrndlegfa79fbysk 0 3546162 9942421 2026-10-12T01:05:37Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|emulare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aelmotu|amuleto}}」的新頁面 9942421 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|emulare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aelmotu|amuleto}} 640ity9yuerwuhl35rdrdo0lz6nvfk5 0 3546163 9942422 2026-10-12T01:05:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|emulante}}」的新頁面 9942422 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|emulante}} 81ekrm9wooqpwwxhtynjmd2ybexyhq8 0 3546164 9942423 2026-10-12T01:05:50Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|emulato}}」的新頁面 9942423 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|emulato}} gknhgzy7ieae09sgqi9ld0eybd3vvfs 0 3546165 9942424 2026-10-12T01:05:53Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|emulato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeilmtu|amuleti}}」的新頁面 9942424 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|emulato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeilmtu|amuleti}} 6og61jn78nu9cqqw38yp3ytapa0i3oq 0 3546166 9942425 2026-10-12T01:06:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|emulá|émula}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|emular}} ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{it-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|it|emulo}} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|emulare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==馬爾他語== ===詞源=== {{ety|mt|:bor|it:emulare|text=+|t…」的新頁面 9942425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|emulá|émula}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|emular}} ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{it-noun|f}} # {{female equivalent of|it|emulo}} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|emulare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} ==馬爾他語== ===詞源=== {{ety|mt|:bor|it:emulare|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/ˈɛː.mu.la/}} * {{rhymes|mt|ɛːmula|s=3}} ===動詞=== {{mt-verb|jemula|emulat|vn=emular}} # 竭力[[仿效]]、[[模仿]] ====變位==== {{mt-conj-auto|loan-a}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|mt|emulazzjoni|emulatur|emulu}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|emular}} ==羅馬尼亞語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|ro|fr|émuler}}、{{bor|ro|la|aemulor}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|ro|/e.muˈla/}} ===動詞=== {{ro-verb|conj=1|emulează|emulat}} # 竭力[[仿效]]、[[模仿]] ====變位==== {{ro-conj-a-ez|emul}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|ro|emulare}} * {{l|ro|emulație}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:DEX}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|emular}} 9eeq4howg9x1a71u8jbi3o0j6ojxqd8 0 3546167 9942426 2026-10-12T01:07:36Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|émulo|emuló|emulò}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|emular}} ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== 源自{{der|it|la|aemulus|t=对手，模仿者}}。 ====發音==== {{it-pr|èmulo}} ====名詞==== {{it-noun|m|f=+}} # [[效仿]]者 #: {{syn|it|emulatore|imitatore}} # [[竞争者]]，[[对手]] #: {{syn|it|antagonista|avversario|competitore|rivale}} ==…」的新頁面 9942426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|émulo|emuló|emulò}} ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|emular}} ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== 源自{{der|it|la|aemulus|t=对手，模仿者}}。 ====發音==== {{it-pr|èmulo}} ====名詞==== {{it-noun|m|f=+}} # [[效仿]]者 #: {{syn|it|emulatore|imitatore}} # [[竞争者]]，[[对手]] #: {{syn|it|antagonista|avversario|competitore|rivale}} ===詞源2=== {{nonlemma}} ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|emulare||1|s|pres|indc}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== * {{rhymes|pt|ulu|s=3}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|emular}} ==西班牙語== ===發音=== {{es-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|emular}} ahbp51vnehrca8jq62ttcbfg9dpevfa 0 3546168 9942429 2026-10-12T01:08:49Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|elettrochimico}}」的新頁面 9942429 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|elettrochimico}} pn8cd197mwuphh5885rzajs0psvjpor 0 3546169 9942430 2026-10-12T01:08:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|elettrochimico}}」的新頁面 9942430 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|elettrochimico}} q9di2rk36xmeyi330vqhgcecg0vr89a 0 3546170 9942432 2026-10-12T01:09:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|elettrochimica}}」的新頁面 9942432 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|elettrochimica}} 7wwy5p2hhmsl86ll13tdahm2rqtefos 0 3546171 9942435 2026-10-12T01:11:30Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànso}} ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{lb|it|古舊}} {{past participle of|it|espandere}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aenopss|pensosa|spesano}}」的新頁面 9942435 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànso}} ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{lb|it|古舊}} {{past participle of|it|espandere}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aenopss|pensosa|spesano}} 56kt8vmgk0ca49fkiv13lvm8auaq0kn 0 3546172 9942436 2026-10-12T01:11:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànsa}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaenpss|panasse}}」的新頁面 9942436 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànsa}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaenpss|panasse}} 4av4sdy9srpamecwqcvmwnia1kzxrcs 0 3546173 9942437 2026-10-12T01:11:45Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànsi}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeinpss|Pessina|panisse|penassi}}」的新頁面 9942437 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànsi}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeinpss|Pessina|panisse|penassi}} tglbhg2ad8nphdxo4657vdz0zso17ih 0 3546174 9942438 2026-10-12T01:11:47Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànse}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeenpss|penasse}}」的新頁面 9942438 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espànse}} ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeenpss|penasse}} p1t1j07d9cw9gd32wiw1acbbkkwjl93 0 3546175 9942439 2026-10-12T01:11:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|espandere}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[扩展]]的，[[扩张]]的 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeeennpst|depennaste}}」的新頁面 9942439 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|espandere}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[扩展]]的，[[扩张]]的 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeeennpst|depennaste}} i9sgmp4goa8nbery88j19cjje8msc8v 0 3546176 9942440 2026-10-12T01:12:11Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|espandente}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeeinnpst|depennasti}}」的新頁面 9942440 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|espandente}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeeinnpst|depennasti}} p1nxy5ipqhyqbqmtrerv8q1afecbv6x 0 3546177 9942441 2026-10-12T01:12:28Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espandere||1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ==馬爾他語== ===詞源=== {{ety|mt|:bor|it:espandere|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/ɛsˈpan.da/}} * {{rhymes|mt|anda|s=3}} ===動詞=== {{mt-verb|jespandi|espandut}} # [[扩展]]，[[扩张]]；[[扩散]] ====變位==== {{mt-conj-auto|loan-i}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|mt|espandiment|espansjoni…」的新頁面 9942441 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espandere||1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ==馬爾他語== ===詞源=== {{ety|mt|:bor|it:espandere|text=+|tree=1}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|mt|/ɛsˈpan.da/}} * {{rhymes|mt|anda|s=3}} ===動詞=== {{mt-verb|jespandi|espandut}} # [[扩展]]，[[扩张]]；[[扩散]] ====變位==== {{mt-conj-auto|loan-i}} ====相關詞彙==== {{col|mt|espandiment|espansjoni|espansiv}} jancywf9zrgsagggs6w3s8psbzwabwx 0 3546178 9942442 2026-10-12T01:12:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|\@}} # {{reflexive of|it|espandere}} # [[扩展]]，[[扩张]]；[[扩散]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|\@}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|espansione}} * {{l|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeeinprss|dispensare|dispenserà}}」的新頁面 9942442 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===動詞=== {{it-verb|\@}} # {{reflexive of|it|espandere}} # [[扩展]]，[[扩张]]；[[扩散]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|\@}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|espansione}} * {{l|it|espanso}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=adeeinprss|dispensare|dispenserà}} tk9orobaw9q4j1z5pqls7fkckt04k8e 0 3546179 9942444 2026-10-12T01:17:06Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|espiare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeinpst|eptanesi|pensiate|sapiente}}」的新頁面 9942444 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|espiare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeinpst|eptanesi|pensiate|sapiente}} 6c1s1nfurvklkp8xdk7s1o1iqfju1r2 0 3546180 9942445 2026-10-12T01:17:18Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiantare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|espianto}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeiinpst|apneisti|pianiste|sapienti}}」的新頁面 9942445 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiantare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|espianto}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeiinpst|apneisti|pianiste|sapienti}} j1rnos98p9h4fko4ww3iurfkyjaii44 0 3546181 9942446 2026-10-12T01:17:56Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|espiare}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[赎罪]]的 # [[弥补]]的 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeiopst|epatosi|ipotesa|pastoie|pietosa|posiate|sopiate}}」的新頁面 9942446 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|espiare}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[赎罪]]的 # [[弥补]]的 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeiopst|epatosi|ipotesa|pastoie|pietosa|posiate|sopiate}} pknvoe3gcm23jk535v1ac9337g51rjp 0 3546182 9942447 2026-10-12T01:18:07Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|espiato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeipst|pastaie|spaiate}}」的新頁面 9942447 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|espiato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeipst|pastaie|spaiate}} lc2z0mgc02et09y1u9wmoh34l98gmhl 0 3546183 9942448 2026-10-12T01:18:09Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|espiato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeiipst|Piatesi|spiiate}}」的新頁面 9942448 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|espiato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeiipst|Piatesi|spiiate}} 413sxpbbamkrnfhjplv85wik7tbcen9 0 3546184 9942449 2026-10-12T01:18:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiare||2|p|pres|ind//sub|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|espiato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeipst|pesiate}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|espiar<í>}}」的新頁面 9942449 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiare||2|p|pres|ind//sub|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|espiato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeipst|pesiate}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|espiar<í>}} 32aywx16n2rqqkwc8q47iez0azzuooo 0 3546185 9942450 2026-10-12T01:19:55Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自科学{{der|it|la|explantare}}，与 {{m|la|transplantare}} 对应而造。 ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/à}} # {{lb|it|及物|植物學}} 做[[外植体]][[培养]] # {{lb|it|及物|醫學}} [[切除]]（器官）以备后续[[移植]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/à}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|espiantato}} * {{l|it|espiantazione}} * {{l|it|espianto}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeeinprst|espian…」的新頁面 9942450 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自科学{{der|it|la|explantare}}，与 {{m|la|transplantare}} 对应而造。 ===動詞=== {{it-verb|a/à}} # {{lb|it|及物|植物學}} 做[[外植体]][[培养]] # {{lb|it|及物|醫學}} [[切除]]（器官）以备后续[[移植]] ====變位==== {{it-conj|a/à}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|espiantato}} * {{l|it|espiantazione}} * {{l|it|espianto}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeeinprst|espianterà}} fm0121ommplwzpi77hanjy4ncabyen1 0 3546186 9942451 2026-10-12T01:19:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|espiantare}}」的新頁面 9942451 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-presp}} # {{present participle of|it|espiantare}} 3ngi27l5larxohkn4xh9rmrb5hnz1k5 0 3546187 9942452 2026-10-12T01:19:59Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|espiantare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeinopstt|aptonastie}}」的新頁面 9942452 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{it-pp}} # {{past participle of|it|espiantare}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeinopstt|aptonastie}} qpm8s4kb5fwqyurnc4hgp7qrr0vy1ju 0 3546188 9942453 2026-10-12T01:20:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|espiantante}}」的新頁面 9942453 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|分詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|espiantante}} 8lbt44int5cy2jul8m2bwph51nf8ibp 0 3546189 9942454 2026-10-12T01:20:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|espiantato}}」的新頁面 9942454 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|it|espiantato}} 859f6fv85un9pppnh9d1b3192u2wudp 0 3546190 9942455 2026-10-12T01:20:21Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|espiantato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeiinpstt|spiantiate}}」的新頁面 9942455 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===分詞=== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|it|espiantato}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeiinpstt|spiantiate}} kh5sggv3inj6hxjjzdipivn6k1nmh1x 0 3546191 9942456 2026-10-12T01:20:24Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiantare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|espiantato}}」的新頁面 9942456 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiantare||2|p|pres|indc|;|2|p|impr}} ===詞源2=== ====分詞==== {{head|it|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|it|espiantato}} 58utjw51of2wpu1oehkzy8xa4gmqros 0 3546192 9942457 2026-10-12T01:21:06Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|espiantò}} ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|植物學}} 体外培养的[[扦插]][[苗]] # {{lb|it|醫學}} [[切除]]以备[[移植]]的[[器官]] ===詞源2=== ====動詞==== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiantare||1|s|pres|indc}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeinopst|anteposi|opinaste|patinose|penosità|pensatoi|sponiate}}」的新頁面 9942457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|espiantò}} ==意大利語== ===詞源1=== ====名詞==== {{it-noun|m}} # 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{{inflection of|it|espiare||1|s|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eeioprs|poserei}} apphfbjopbedqz4jgeau4hlzj3706n2 0 3546328 9942599 2026-10-12T01:27:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|espií|espiï}} ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eiips|esipi|siepi}} offml7863aft4meld880q90gjqsi4si 0 3546329 9942600 2026-10-12T01:27:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942600 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eiinops|Sipione|sinopie}} n4njzsfif1fxsc2wx3ux2296wiftmf4 0 3546330 9942601 2026-10-12T01:27:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|espio|espió|espío}} ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espiare||3|s|phis}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=eiops|-opsie|Pesio|esipo}} kz6q3phd9lply49q79kyqbqe8m6tzsp 0 3546331 9942602 2026-10-12T01:27:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942602 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espùrga}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}} 1678yb2qbdw28cycxtmvmq2mbwsdwws 0 3546332 9942603 2026-10-12T01:27:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942603 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|s|phis}} fptfe91lx2qzr6n6cpb4cadpw1r1e4q 0 3546333 9942604 2026-10-12T01:27:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942604 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|p|phis}} 729zdc1qptifbzofaorq1r9qeb8oguq 0 3546334 9942605 2026-10-12T01:27:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942605 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== 源自{{der|it|la|expūrgandus}}, gerundive of {{m|la|expūrgō||to cleanse}}。 ===發音=== {{it-pr}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動名詞}} # {{gerund of|it|espurgare}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # that is to be [[expurge]]d ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Trec}} 081zv7jt71d39uigpw50fqs408bdplg 0 3546335 9942606 2026-10-12T01:27:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942606 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espùrgano}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|p|pres|indc}} 3781sh48r4oy9hp57to9tbs0zwkpg00 0 3546336 9942607 2026-10-12T01:27:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942607 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|p|phis}} koidhggzz3qg83h6gaf9bu5l9t68gfm 0 3546337 9942608 2026-10-12T01:27:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942608 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|s|impf|subj}} r3biabf9yqo3zf5xwspmhk6wl45k09f 0 3546338 9942609 2026-10-12T01:27:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942609 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|p|impf|subj}} aha7s63z7epmtzvn2er91lppg8gursd 0 3546339 9942610 2026-10-12T01:27:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942610 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1//2|s|impf|subj}} axugc4tm5719a96cb0smizsjej24gh9 0 3546340 9942611 2026-10-12T01:27:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942611 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|p|impf|subj}} fcx7sdyk10nloruaj9o3xphp6n7jqj4 0 3546341 9942612 2026-10-12T01:27:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942612 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}} pthrfhi3ejut7bfzxipqxs583t4l3t4 0 3546342 9942613 2026-10-12T01:27:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942613 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|s|phis}} 3dv7mm71w7t7ufx1xxdc1z7doolc53x 0 3546343 9942614 2026-10-12T01:27:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942614 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|s|impf|indc}} sh9d2gnx45h8i72628gizyc2gxrsf0a 0 3546344 9942615 2026-10-12T01:27:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942615 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|p|impf|indc}} acp7z3a2e9i1bqlsclwkek96s0l1ugc 0 3546345 9942616 2026-10-12T01:27:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942616 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|p|impf|indc}} 6r972ipyo8pivtqbymb6j2774a1ev0h 0 3546346 9942617 2026-10-12T01:27:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942617 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|p|impf|indc}} se4fo2rogaagfzee9rlhgmlv0t6otke 0 3546347 9942618 2026-10-12T01:27:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942618 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|s|impf|indc}} kh30pvvrjbxmgqgoe0v6b6tdpwtg8w2 0 3546348 9942619 2026-10-12T01:27:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942619 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|s|impf|indc}} p6x864mmwm0q8i0kthijzig5hpz8rnp 0 3546349 9942620 2026-10-12T01:27:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942620 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|s|futr}} n4p88g9msq6vybktacgi2b00w0drk6q 0 3546350 9942621 2026-10-12T01:27:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942621 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|p|futr}} f597x8w15j6mveqv61szbir96bpm2lq 0 3546351 9942622 2026-10-12T01:27:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942622 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|s|cond}} jc1hxcnflbztrhug9838whroucu6eig 0 3546352 9942623 2026-10-12T01:27:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942623 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|p|cond}} nz3mil4boqto1z4uoe7zv2gib8750tb 0 3546353 9942624 2026-10-12T01:27:54Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942624 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|s|cond}} 0w455xtql6mjkc2jgd5h6iducbwwv92 0 3546354 9942625 2026-10-12T01:27:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942625 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|p|cond}} omh59n3kgc9yl2ahsiqxfc5p9n8n7f7 0 3546355 9942626 2026-10-12T01:27:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942626 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|p|futr}} aimyzcj6b00cefpj2e5scnyvo426wt7 0 3546356 9942627 2026-10-12T01:27:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942627 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|p|cond}} i8aqqcm1jen6vno4vr3bcpxb5tfq2ql 0 3546357 9942628 2026-10-12T01:27:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942628 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|s|cond}} i5wryjqp9hx7fussvjektn3jwcug0zb 0 3546358 9942629 2026-10-12T01:28:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942629 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|p|futr}} hm9ymedojdkcztoutpeuvn5zomc60zh 0 3546359 9942630 2026-10-12T01:28:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942630 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|s|futr}} 15fm49ac4ppbae1lgu2u826jeujqdiu 0 3546360 9942631 2026-10-12T01:28:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942631 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|s|futr}} lbaeapimiybfsejamxi1lmhia2cn6n4 0 3546361 9942632 2026-10-12T01:28:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942632 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espùrghi}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} mrdnaezsjow3g5wvdio4gla7e0xsafs 0 3546362 9942633 2026-10-12T01:28:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942633 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}} j81mbilajnx2idwz9jkd9bspx5eay3v 0 3546363 9942634 2026-10-12T01:28:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942634 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||2|p|pres|subj}} 3nhxlwfbrdcekbsvgzsokxckm1bwwh5 0 3546364 9942635 2026-10-12T01:28:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942635 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espùrghino}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|espurgare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}} a8qysmwzbwsu3a7rk6upafq7z4jo2ba 0 3546365 9942636 2026-10-12T01:28:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|espurgò}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|espùrgo}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # 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{{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546371 9942642 2026-10-12T01:28:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942642 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546372 9942643 2026-10-12T01:28:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942643 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|fosfatat}} ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|pt|fosfatado}} ==西班牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|fosfatado}} 25qn88s2mi9a66qmxerz86i1dqvmyl5 0 3546373 9942644 2026-10-12T01:28:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942644 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|pt|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|pt|fosfatado}} ==西班牙語== ===分詞=== {{head|es|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|fosfatado}} 350195a5ct5gl1kozyvhagbtqy4is1i 0 3546374 9942645 2026-10-12T01:28:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942645 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=f-p}} # 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{{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546379 9942650 2026-10-12T01:28:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942650 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546380 9942652 2026-10-12T01:28:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942652 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|p|phis}} nxvsdzwnemnuhhgojwvmj88km4vo41z 0 3546381 9942653 2026-10-12T01:28:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fosfatámos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} mtqnphc2h9ei7btoxr3uq8b5mt22yio 0 3546382 9942654 2026-10-12T01:28:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942654 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546383 9942655 2026-10-12T01:28:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942655 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動名詞}} # 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{{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} okqd8a1yg6t7aw1t2eaihutieqy0awi 0 3546401 9942673 2026-10-12T01:28:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942673 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546402 9942674 2026-10-12T01:28:50Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942674 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546403 9942675 2026-10-12T01:28:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942675 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546404 9942676 2026-10-12T01:28:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942676 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546405 9942677 2026-10-12T01:28:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942677 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546406 9942678 2026-10-12T01:28:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942678 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546407 9942679 2026-10-12T01:28:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942679 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|p|phis}} izb4d9861k3q5jejizhzyvahlvumpnk 0 3546408 9942680 2026-10-12T01:28:58Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942680 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546409 9942681 2026-10-12T01:29:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942681 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546410 9942682 2026-10-12T01:29:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942682 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546411 9942683 2026-10-12T01:29:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fosfatara}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 8edfvox7xuowbl86zo380vzymyngnjs 0 3546412 9942684 2026-10-12T01:29:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fosfataras}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} dspoqjjbvdpp2rp5ijq4277mu14yvkk 0 3546413 9942685 2026-10-12T01:29:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942685 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546414 9942686 2026-10-12T01:29:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942686 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} o8kyobitw55ekynpl0ffut05w0el8e9 0 3546415 9942687 2026-10-12T01:29:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942687 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546416 9942688 2026-10-12T01:29:08Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942688 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546417 9942689 2026-10-12T01:29:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942689 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546418 9942690 2026-10-12T01:29:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942690 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} ktbo1ptj4h8pmvre7o2zo2h957ub7xm 0 3546419 9942691 2026-10-12T01:29:12Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942691 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546420 9942692 2026-10-12T01:29:13Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942692 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546421 9942694 2026-10-12T01:29:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942694 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546422 9942695 2026-10-12T01:29:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942695 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546423 9942696 2026-10-12T01:29:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942696 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546424 9942697 2026-10-12T01:29:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942697 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} ktbo1ptj4h8pmvre7o2zo2h957ub7xm 0 3546425 9942698 2026-10-12T01:29:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942698 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} # {{lb|pt|enzyme}} [[phosphatase]] {{gloss|an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate esters}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} owm8mhpdyt4ekc3gsthlxmwdudievi4 0 3546426 9942699 2026-10-12T01:29:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942699 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546427 9942700 2026-10-12T01:29:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942700 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546428 9942701 2026-10-12T01:29:22Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942701 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===名詞=== {{head|pt|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|pt|fosfatase}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} nqg0zitbk6ulifse7j0d08xfpjmh6dh 0 3546429 9942702 2026-10-12T01:29:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942702 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|s|impf|subj}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeffossst|affossaste}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ptccpzsoty7qz2y86ne9yylu3y9b86v 0 3546430 9942703 2026-10-12T01:29:24Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|erudizione}}」的新頁面 9942703 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|erudizione}} 2e4x8hcrm3ondx15v74e78sasx6vyd9 0 3546431 9942704 2026-10-12T01:29:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942704 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546432 9942705 2026-10-12T01:29:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942705 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|p|impf|subj}} kzxfc3d5hdk4hdqrn3nt16lasp0b0y8 0 3546433 9942706 2026-10-12T01:29:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942706 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546434 9942707 2026-10-12T01:29:29Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942707 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1//2|s|impf|subj}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaffiossst|affossasti}} 0w6uksct1n2l66s1gech0m2wpbrv49t 0 3546435 9942708 2026-10-12T01:29:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942708 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|p|impf|subj}} 8thot904o954lrelrht1ncfu1wqjsqy 0 3546436 9942709 2026-10-12T01:29:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942709 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|p|phis|;|2|p|impf|subj}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} egfj9zl7u4b2xleupi5wilsll1ddj3a 0 3546437 9942710 2026-10-12T01:29:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942710 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546438 9942711 2026-10-12T01:29:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942711 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546439 9942712 2026-10-12T01:29:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942712 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|s|phis}} c2wybqwvxl32ovjr5ug33b5ebx5ry9s 0 3546440 9942713 2026-10-12T01:29:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942713 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===分詞=== {{head|ca|過去分詞變格形|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|ca|fosfatat}} rl6pewocvndpazezs3tp05kpfrrudgu 0 3546441 9942714 2026-10-12T01:29:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942714 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|s|impf|indc}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} i3x43vvqx8obezskocqgojrhhv7e8tz 0 3546442 9942715 2026-10-12T01:29:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942715 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546443 9942716 2026-10-12T01:29:40Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942716 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|p|impf|indc}} jgouy2gyht18o0au89hy3ieqjahsjj3 0 3546444 9942717 2026-10-12T01:29:41Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942717 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|p|impf|indc}} jcs61xhwul4i6o5fqf6wjv1xtnfpjy3 0 3546445 9942718 2026-10-12T01:29:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942718 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546446 9942719 2026-10-12T01:29:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942719 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|p|impf|indc}} d764s9g2azneq3drlxf4q7ncbzogb8i 0 3546447 9942721 2026-10-12T01:29:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942721 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546448 9942722 2026-10-12T01:29:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942722 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546449 9942723 2026-10-12T01:29:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942723 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|s|impf|indc}} 8pivcpaw8gy2dxyl1p8hv2kqpbwp77y 0 3546450 9942724 2026-10-12T01:29:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942724 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|s|impf|indc}} g9il5j93htddul5arzzmfy7ryqejs5x 0 3546451 9942725 2026-10-12T01:29:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942725 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} ktbo1ptj4h8pmvre7o2zo2h957ub7xm 0 3546452 9942726 2026-10-12T01:29:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942726 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546453 9942727 2026-10-12T01:29:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942727 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546454 9942728 2026-10-12T01:29:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942728 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===發音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|atẽj̃|q1=巴西|atɐ̃j̃|q2=葡萄牙|s=3}} * {{hyph|pt|fos|fa|tem}} ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} bbzpwy6ysjaoalpnhbx1fqoq7c7wamx 0 3546455 9942729 2026-10-12T01:29:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942729 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} ktbo1ptj4h8pmvre7o2zo2h957ub7xm 0 3546456 9942730 2026-10-12T01:29:55Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942730 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-fosfaten.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|fosfaat}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 9x5scjenx69ng7brpclkqljya8k601a 0 3546457 9942731 2026-10-12T01:29:56Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942731 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|s|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaeffiorst|affioraste|afforestai}} 0xgqvumk3zgosl8we9b77yooppuuvfl 0 3546458 9942732 2026-10-12T01:29:57Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942732 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|p|futr}} fa4t41ja5v2oxplypoaw3ahexh06r5v 0 3546459 9942733 2026-10-12T01:29:59Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942733 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|s|cond}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=abbeeefforst|abboffereste}} s1jxrhmkmy9sn88z8l8lu09ffx3gtb4 0 3546460 9942734 2026-10-12T01:30:00Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942734 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|p|cond}} 3vm3x1vyg4gvchxr7fnwrhyt2frepg9 0 3546461 9942735 2026-10-12T01:30:01Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942735 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|s|cond}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeeffiorst|sofferiate}} gx7c1o42lrqhefuksdmm7zchtlz091z 0 3546462 9942736 2026-10-12T01:30:02Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942736 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|p|cond}} 0xjvs3x2cwpu7e6bq8kf8ejpfys4lne 0 3546463 9942737 2026-10-12T01:30:03Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942737 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|p|futr}} 8mysbv8zu20hvt8x43xj51zqsdwsc8l 0 3546464 9942738 2026-10-12T01:30:04Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942738 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|p|cond}} g8qkcb5z5wedawiqmc13ram4uzzn7bi 0 3546465 9942739 2026-10-12T01:30:05Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942739 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|s|cond}} i8d16o788r1rb1idpcy63cbo96yn30z 0 3546466 9942740 2026-10-12T01:30:06Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942740 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|p|futr}} 6e05ok991fju4w79cz5r6r7o3t7d81y 0 3546467 9942741 2026-10-12T01:30:07Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942741 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|s|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aaefforst|afforesta|fosfatare}} 7n1l8aitdov43gingiqhf5sz8k0z0m9 0 3546468 9942742 2026-10-12T01:30:09Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942742 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|s|futr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=aeffoorst|afforesto|afforestò|fosforate|fotosfera}} 8axh5fhvmyujr259u7sqri9hz3iagzl 0 3546469 9942743 2026-10-12T01:30:10Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942743 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} tdu3y9xdkheao4wm6y4q3f5eqgxh5zm 0 3546470 9942744 2026-10-12T01:30:11Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942744 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546471 9942745 2026-10-12T01:30:14Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942745 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546472 9942746 2026-10-12T01:30:15Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942746 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546473 9942747 2026-10-12T01:30:16Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942747 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===發音=== * {{ca-IPA}} ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==伊多語== ===發音=== {{io-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{head|io|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|io|fosfato}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^à}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|fosfato}} ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|s|pres|indc|;|1//2//3|s|pres|subj|;|3|s|impr}} r2ckx72nryyyxfw05e0uj1np71vh1hl 0 3546474 9942748 2026-10-12T01:30:17Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942748 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||1|p|pres|ind//sub|;|1|p|impr}} ewtg2u63qvpz5szkxmt0ijfecgsmec1 0 3546475 9942749 2026-10-12T01:30:18Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942749 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||2|p|pres|subj}} sdkkor087wefev3ufhfeat8j20v0xap 0 3546476 9942750 2026-10-12T01:30:19Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942750 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546477 9942751 2026-10-12T01:30:20Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942751 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|p|pres|subj|;|3|p|impr}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=affinoost|fosfonati}} h18o181ry8rnhc939qbj09m05socygx 0 3546478 9942752 2026-10-12T01:30:21Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942752 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546479 9942753 2026-10-12T01:30:23Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942753 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546480 9942754 2026-10-12T01:30:24Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942754 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546481 9942755 2026-10-12T01:30:25Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942755 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546482 9942756 2026-10-12T01:30:26Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942756 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546483 9942757 2026-10-12T01:30:27Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942757 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546484 9942758 2026-10-12T01:30:28Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942758 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546485 9942759 2026-10-12T01:30:30Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942759 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546486 9942760 2026-10-12T01:30:31Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942760 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546487 9942761 2026-10-12T01:30:32Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942761 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546488 9942762 2026-10-12T01:30:33Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fosfatamos}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} 8z10l0r1u1x7c2rk880h0kayg4b7thv 0 3546489 9942763 2026-10-12T01:30:34Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942763 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} ktbo1ptj4h8pmvre7o2zo2h957ub7xm 0 3546490 9942764 2026-10-12T01:30:35Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fosfatareis}} ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} 9kx5bbfumaqwbia1egx1yqbee2z9xp1 0 3546491 9942765 2026-10-12T01:30:36Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942765 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546492 9942766 2026-10-12T01:30:37Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942766 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546493 9942767 2026-10-12T01:30:38Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942767 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546494 9942768 2026-10-12T01:30:39Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942768 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546495 9942769 2026-10-12T01:30:42Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942769 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546496 9942770 2026-10-12T01:30:43Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942770 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546497 9942771 2026-10-12T01:30:44Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942771 wikitext text/x-wiki ==葡萄牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|pt|動詞變位形式}} # {{pt-verb form of|fosfatar}} s1fa37bk56gf2acyiwvo19wwhjv44hu 0 3546498 9942772 2026-10-12T01:30:45Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942772 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546499 9942773 2026-10-12T01:30:46Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942773 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546500 9942774 2026-10-12T01:30:47Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942774 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} o8kyobitw55ekynpl0ffut05w0el8e9 0 3546501 9942775 2026-10-12T01:30:48Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942775 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546502 9942776 2026-10-12T01:30:49Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942776 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546503 9942777 2026-10-12T01:30:51Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942777 wikitext text/x-wiki ==加泰羅尼亞語== ===動詞=== {{head|ca|動詞變位形式}} # {{ca-verb form of|fosfatar}} 62vp63ioswni9r2xnxhrj25ks6n6xmt 0 3546504 9942778 2026-10-12T01:30:52Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fosfato}} ==意大利語== ===動詞=== {{head|it|動詞變位形式}} # {{inflection of|it|fosfatare||3|s|phis}} 0hg4ii4x9kjawck8izylf6717pkr9fe 0 3546505 9942779 2026-10-12T01:30:53Z TongcyBot 83009 半自動導入非詞元形式 9942779 wikitext text/x-wiki ==西班牙語== ===動詞=== {{head|es|動詞變位形式}} # {{es-verb form of|fosfatar}} 44t71uij8cexcljsnpcml6h3phrd4uo 0 3546506 9942784 2026-10-12T02:22:12Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^ò}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|fenicottero}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ceefiinortt|confettieri}}」的新頁面 9942784 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^ò}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|fenicottero}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=ceefiinortt|confettieri}} 503l81klmtlte5hpp7kjddm6e47phl0 0 3546507 9942786 2026-10-12T02:25:17Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|fallibile}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=fallibilī}} # {{inflection of|la|fallibilis||dat//abl|m//f//n|s}}」的新頁面 9942786 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|fallibile}} ==拉丁語== ===形容詞=== {{head|la|形容詞變格形|head=fallibilī}} # {{inflection of|la|fallibilis||dat//abl|m//f//n|s}} ghiugn6381tfj41xc5hoauwslqeht7a 0 3546508 9942789 2026-10-12T02:26:24Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|extraterritoriale}}」的新頁面 9942789 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|extraterritoriale}} trnd6gqnlevde9yglh9ds1k6mgyio94 0 3546509 9942791 2026-10-12T02:29:25Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|evoluzionismo}}」的新頁面 9942791 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|evoluzionismo}} iwzv5yupuz8pmms0gvn288z2ihg5c0n 0 3546510 9942793 2026-10-12T02:30:47Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|ètero[s]essu.àli,ètero[s]essuàli}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|eterosessuale||p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m|g2=f}} # {{plural of|it|eterosessuale}}」的新頁面 9942793 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|ètero[s]essu.àli,ètero[s]essuàli}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{adj form of|it|eterosessuale||p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m|g2=f}} # {{plural of|it|eterosessuale}} b2ji24aakgtuku4ce2f9f6d34ex8ojv 0 3546511 9942794 2026-10-12T02:30:51Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|etero-|sessualità}} 源自 {{prefix|it|etero|sessualità}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[异性恋]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|eterosessuale}} * {{l|it|sessualità}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}}」的新頁面 9942794 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|etero-|sessualità}} 源自 {{prefix|it|etero|sessualità}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[异性恋]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|eterosessuale}} * {{l|it|sessualità}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} 8vv36jj0pcxtxzwvq4yw6rjzt399k48 0 3546512 9942795 2026-10-12T02:31:16Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[双性恋]] #: {{syn|it|ermafrodismo|q1=生物学}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|bisessuale}} * {{l|it|sessualità}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}}」的新頁面 9942795 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[双性恋]] #: {{syn|it|ermafrodismo|q1=生物学}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|bisessuale}} * {{l|it|sessualità}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} py5pxtu3h9d4d8bdpfnu2hl2zr8i7ie 0 3546513 9942796 2026-10-12T02:31:22Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|pan-|sessualità}} 源自 {{prefix|it|pan|sessualità}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|#}} # [[泛性恋]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|pansessuale}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}}」的新頁面 9942796 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|pan-|sessualità}} 源自 {{prefix|it|pan|sessualità}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f|#}} # [[泛性恋]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|pansessuale}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} 4yrql983vnzlbfmfjbgfl4dv47dx04m 0 3546514 9942797 2026-10-12T02:31:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|pan-|sessuale}} 源自 {{prefix|it|pan|sessuale}}。 ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[双性恋]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|pansessualità}}」的新頁面 9942797 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|pan-|sessuale}} 源自 {{prefix|it|pan|sessuale}}。 ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[双性恋]]的 ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|pansessualità}} ofz3g8mrymdmdlqfyyllnllnjlfpt36 0 3546515 9942798 2026-10-12T02:31:48Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|asessuale|-ità}} 源自 {{af|it|asessuale|-ità}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[无性恋]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|asessuato}} * {{l|it|sessualità}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Treccani}}」的新頁面 9942798 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|asessuale|-ità}} 源自 {{af|it|asessuale|-ità}}。 ===名詞=== {{it-noun|f}} # [[无性恋]] ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|asessuato}} * {{l|it|sessualità}} ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:it:Treccani}} 2uaryxwg4kig794tyiqg5nt59dkpa3v 0 3546516 9942799 2026-10-12T02:32:00Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|pansessuale}}」的新頁面 9942799 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{plural of|it|pansessuale}} d2wwkh65lfp2e5lb2spg6trvovdcnbf 0 3546517 9942801 2026-10-12T02:33:08Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|Lesbo|-ismo}} {{suf|it|Lesbo|ismo}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[女同性恋]] #: {{syn|it|saffismo}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|lesbica}} * {{l|it|Lesbo}} {{c|it|性取向|LGBTQ}}」的新頁面 9942801 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===詞源=== {{ety|it|:af|Lesbo|-ismo}} {{suf|it|Lesbo|ismo}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[女同性恋]] #: {{syn|it|saffismo}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|it|lesbica}} * {{l|it|Lesbo}} {{c|it|性取向|LGBTQ}} rm9qyqsbmvn0dlo52336xtsb9rvjzcq 0 3546518 9942802 2026-10-12T02:33:15Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|fi|lesbo|-ismi}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # [[女同性恋]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|lesbism|||ä}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|lesbismo}}」的新頁面 9942802 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===詞源=== 源自 {{af|fi|lesbo|-ismi}}。 ===發音=== {{fi-p}} ===名詞=== {{fi-noun}} # [[女同性恋]] ====變格==== {{fi-decl-risti|lesbism|||ä}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} ==意大利語== ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m}} # {{plural of|it|lesbismo}} s73hje6dfjqnjrzfkfdjjpyro1z9mvy 0 3546519 9942803 2026-10-12T02:33:26Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[性取向]] ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} {{C|it|性取向|性慾}}」的新頁面 9942803 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== {{wp|it:}} ===名詞=== {{it-noun|m}} # [[性取向]] ===參見=== {{list:sexual orientations/it}} {{C|it|性取向|性慾}} ra911ynpyzavrojm47u06ei8yv65ltx 0 3546520 9942806 2026-10-12T02:35:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|ómo[s]essu.àli,ómo[s]essuàli,#òmo[s]essu.àli}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=m|g2=f}} # {{adj form of|it|omosessuale||p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m|g2=f}} # {{plural of|it|omosessuale}}」的新頁面 9942806 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|ómo[s]essu.àli,ómo[s]essuàli,#òmo[s]essu.àli}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形|g=m|g2=f}} # {{adj form of|it|omosessuale||p}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=m|g2=f}} # {{plural of|it|omosessuale}} n3d55uzx5m28ttfsxo3bpq889mcoukc 0 3546521 9942808 2026-10-12T02:35:40Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|lésbico}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|lèsbico}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[女同性恋]]的」的新頁面 9942808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lésbico}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|lèsbico}} ===形容詞=== {{it-adj}} # [[女同性恋]]的 leh1umu4kg2viu9urrcam2u8rtrxt7g 0 3546522 9942809 2026-10-12T02:35:57Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:blend|lesbienne|biche}} {{blend|fr|lesbienne|biche}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{lb|fr|非正式}} [[女同性恋]]者，[[拉拉]] #: {{syn|fr|gouine}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|[lè]}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|lesbico}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|lesbica}}」的新頁面 9942809 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===詞源=== {{ety|fr|:blend|lesbienne|biche}} {{blend|fr|lesbienne|biche}}。 ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # {{lb|fr|非正式}} [[女同性恋]]者，[[拉拉]] #: {{syn|fr|gouine}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|[lè]}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine plural of|it|lesbico}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|lesbica}} 78e557wh36mj5vaogw91vsxdwgeczrl 0 3546523 9942810 2026-10-12T02:36:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^è}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|lesbico}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=bceiils|scibile}}」的新頁面 9942810 wikitext text/x-wiki ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|^è}} ===形容詞=== {{head|it|形容詞變格形}} # {{masculine plural of|it|lesbico}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|it|a=bceiils|scibile}} d0lwvbsgg0oawfnce70fxxstcosaq4y 0 3546524 9942811 2026-10-12T02:36:13Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|lesbiche}}」的新頁面 9942811 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|fr|lesbiche}} rdzqp2q1m14gbiglzbhfpf6a8hw2g7c 0 3546525 9942812 2026-10-12T02:36:43Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|nl|fr|lesbienne}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˌlɛs.biˈɛ.nə/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-lesbienne.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|les|bi|en|ne}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|f|-s|-}} # {{lb|nl|somewhat|正式}} [[女同性恋]]者 #: {{syn|nl|lesbi <q:非正式>|lesbo|pot <q:贬义>}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nl|lesbisch}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-lesbienne.wav}} * {{audi…」的新頁面 9942812 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷蘭語== ===詞源=== {{bor+|nl|fr|lesbienne}}。 ===發音=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˌlɛs.biˈɛ.nə/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-lesbienne.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|les|bi|en|ne}} ===名詞=== {{nl-noun|f|-s|-}} # {{lb|nl|somewhat|正式}} [[女同性恋]]者 #: {{syn|nl|lesbi <q:非正式>|lesbo|pot <q:贬义>}} ====相關詞彙==== * {{l|nl|lesbisch}} ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-lesbienne.wav}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-lesbienne.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-lesbienne.wav|a=格勒諾布爾}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lesbienne.wav|a=孚日}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-lesbienne.wav|a=阿讓}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-lesbienne.wav|a=索曼}} ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|lesbien}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # [[女同性恋]]者 ====派生語彙==== * {{desc|nl|lesbienne|bor=1}} * {{desc|tr|lezbiyen|bor=1}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==諾曼語== ===形容詞=== {{head|nrf|形容詞變格形}} # {{feminine singular of|nrf|lesbien||女同性恋的}} ===名詞=== {{nrf-noun|f}} # [[女同性恋]]者 {{c|nrf|LGBTQ}} 8oxw92c1fpf80r4lc7xzmt5pjsitife 0 3546526 9942813 2026-10-12T02:36:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-lesbiennes.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|lesbienne}} ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|lesbienne}}」的新頁面 9942813 wikitext text/x-wiki ==荷蘭語== ===發音=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-lesbiennes.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{head|nl|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|nl|lesbienne}} ==法語== ===名詞=== {{head|fr|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|lesbienne}} q6nx052rzox1ac57cc4nfduns8c3ift 0 3546527 9942814 2026-10-12T02:37:01Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|lezbien}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--lesbien.ogg|a=Paris}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-lesbien.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-lesbien.wav|a=阿讓}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # [[女同性恋]]的 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==諾曼語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|nrf}} ===形容詞=== {{nrf-adj|f=lesbienne}} # {{lb|nrf|澤西}} [[女同性恋]]的 {{c|nrf|LGBTQ}}」的新頁面 9942814 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===發音=== * {{fr-IPA|lezbien}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--lesbien.ogg|a=Paris}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-lesbien.wav|a=圖盧茲}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-lesbien.wav|a=阿讓}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # [[女同性恋]]的 ===延伸閱讀=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ==諾曼語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|nrf}} ===形容詞=== {{nrf-adj|f=lesbienne}} # {{lb|nrf|澤西}} [[女同性恋]]的 {{c|nrf|LGBTQ}} ge6q8cyeodvj0s2pz6ona340wc9uky0 0 3546528 9942815 2026-10-12T02:37:05Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|fr|lesbien}}」的新頁面 9942815 wikitext text/x-wiki ==法語== ===形容詞=== {{head|fr|形容詞變格形}} {{g|m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|fr|lesbien}} kkhkhq6gmma5qg1p3sr2jgq0smmc0st 0 3546529 9942816 2026-10-12T02:39:58Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|Berte|Bertè}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{rhymes|cs|ɛrtɛ}} * {{hyphenation|cs|be|rte}} ===動詞=== {{head|cs|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|cs|brát||2|p|imp}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|bèrte}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|berta}} ==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞}} # {{lb|nb|俚語}} [[女孩]]，[[妹子]] ==古愛爾蘭語== ===發音===…」的新頁面 9942816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Berte|Bertè}} ==捷克語== ===發音=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{rhymes|cs|ɛrtɛ}} * {{hyphenation|cs|be|rte}} ===動詞=== {{head|cs|動詞變位形式}} # {{infl of|cs|brát||2|p|imp}} ==意大利語== ===發音=== {{it-pr|bèrte}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|名詞變格形|g=f}} # {{plural of|it|berta}} ==書面挪威語== ===名詞=== {{head|nb|名詞}} # {{lb|nb|俚語}} [[女孩]]，[[妹子]] ==古愛爾蘭語== ===發音=== * {{sga-IPA|berdae}} ===動詞=== {{sga-verb form}} # {{infl of|sga|beirid||3|p|pres|indc//subj|rel}} ===詞首音變=== {{sga-mutation}} ==西弗里斯蘭語== ===詞源=== {{rfe|fy}} ===發音=== * {{IPA|fy|/ˈbɛtə/}} ===名詞=== {{fy-noun|c|berten}} # [[出生]] #: {{syn|fy|geboarte}} ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|fy|berteplak}} ====延伸閱讀==== * {{R:WFT|6328|I}} nzoj3vwzr073kc3uzcpt9cfvd3tjxfc 0 3546530 9942818 2026-10-12T02:44:41Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==格魯吉亞語== ===詞源=== {{dercat|ka|grc}} {{bor+|ka|ru|ботаника}}。 ===發音=== * {{ka-IPA}} * {{ka-hyphen}} ===名詞=== {{head|ka|名詞}} # [[植物學]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|ka|ბოტანიკოსი}} * {{l|ka|ბოტანიკური}} {{C|ka|植物學|科學}}」的新頁面 9942818 wikitext text/x-wiki ==格魯吉亞語== ===詞源=== {{dercat|ka|grc}} {{bor+|ka|ru|ботаника}}。 ===發音=== * {{ka-IPA}} * {{ka-hyphen}} ===名詞=== {{head|ka|名詞}} # [[植物學]] ====派生詞彙==== * {{l|ka|ბოტანიკოსი}} * {{l|ka|ბოტანიკური}} {{C|ka|植物學|科學}} 62waul9m9n2u68xunh5jnporim5x269 0 3546531 9942819 2026-10-12T02:57:19Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|-}} # {{lb|en|非正式}} {{synonym of|en|traditional Chinese medicine|t=中醫}}」的新頁面 9942819 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|-}} # {{lb|en|非正式}} {{synonym of|en|traditional Chinese medicine|t=中醫}} h054jvh0jwdjlg9z732s3gbqxq5l8wx 0 3546532 9942820 2026-10-12T02:57:25Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|-}} # {{altform|en|traditional Chinese medicine}}。 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aaccddeeeehiiiiilmnnnorstt|traditional Chinese medicine}}」的新頁面 9942820 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{en-noun|-}} # {{altform|en|traditional Chinese medicine}}。 ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aaccddeeeehiiiiilmnnnorstt|traditional Chinese medicine}} q1qc8ojg17q6uafn05ix677ik4sln1r 0 3546533 9942821 2026-10-12T03:19:10Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==芬蘭語== ===名詞=== {{head|fi|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|fi|taiga||gen|s}} ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{Ja-romanization of|たいがん}} ==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|taiga||def||s}}」的新頁面 9942821 wikitext text/x-wiki ==芬蘭語== ===名詞=== {{head|fi|名詞變格形}} # {{infl of|fi|taiga||gen|s}} ==日語== ===羅馬化=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{Ja-romanization of|たいがん}} ==瑞典語== ===名詞=== {{head|sv|名詞變格形}} # {{noun form of|sv|taiga||def||s}} py48zycsj12nu6xhawk905cyi41wif5 0 3546534 9942822 2026-10-12T03:23:02Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「{{also|iom|iom-}} ==英語== {{wp}} ===專有名詞=== {{en-prop}} # {{lb|en|US}} {{init of|en|w:en:Institute of Medicine|t={{w|美國國家醫學院|医学研究院}}}}。 # {{lb|en|UN}} {{init of|en|w:en:International Organization for Migration|t={{w|國際移民組織}}}}。 #* {{quote-journal|en|author=David McKenzie|title=Chad’s migrant workers pay price for Libya conflict|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/04/18/business/ch…」的新頁面 9942822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|iom|iom-}} ==英語== {{wp}} ===專有名詞=== {{en-prop}} # {{lb|en|US}} {{init of|en|w:en:Institute of Medicine|t={{w|美國國家醫學院|医学研究院}}}}。 # {{lb|en|UN}} {{init of|en|w:en:International Organization for Migration|t={{w|國際移民組織}}}}。 #* {{quote-journal|en|author=David McKenzie|title=Chad’s migrant workers pay price for Libya conflict|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/04/18/business/chad-libya-economy-oil|date=2012-04-18|passage=Though foreigners did play some part in fighting as mercenaries for Gadhafi during the bloody Libyan war, the '''IOM''' and local leaders in Chad say the vast majority of Chadians, like Mohammed, were working to send remittances home.|t=尽管在血腥的利比亚战争期间，一些外国人作为雇佣兵为卡扎菲作战，但'''国际移民组织'''和乍得当地领导人表示，绝大多数乍得人，像穆罕默德一样，都在努力向家乡汇款。}} # {{lb|en|US}} {{init of|en|[[Indiana]], [[Ohio]], and [[Michigan]]|t=印第安納、俄亥俄及密歇根|pos=指美國的主要大豆種植州}}。 # {{init of|en|Isle of Man|t=馬恩島，曼島}}。 ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|IOM soybean}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=imo|IMO|Imo|MOI|Mio|imo|mo'i|moi|omi}} {{C|en|機構}} 6ugbcs3o11t5enfwccbmigh35psqd8i 0 3546535 9942823 2026-10-12T05:51:08Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qùgǔ |c=heoi3 gwat1 |cat=v,adj }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # 將[[肉品]]內部的[[骨頭]][[剔除]] ====近義詞==== * {{qualifier|粵語|客家語|潮州話}} {{zh-l|起骨}} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|attributive}} 已[[剔除]][[骨頭]]的 #: {{zh-co|去骨 雞腿-排|}}」的新頁面 9942823 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=qùgǔ |c=heoi3 gwat1 |cat=v,adj }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # 將[[肉品]]內部的[[骨頭]][[剔除]] ====近義詞==== * {{qualifier|粵語|客家語|潮州話}} {{zh-l|起骨}} ===形容詞=== {{head|zh|形容詞}} # {{lb|zh|attributive}} 已[[剔除]][[骨頭]]的 #: {{zh-co|去骨 雞腿-排|}} sma9ek0uthhkec1eb5og0l5cswwajra 0 3546536 9942824 2026-10-12T05:53:32Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=火鸭鸡}} ===詞源=== {{blend|zh|火雞|鴨|雞}}，{{cal|zh|en|turducken|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huǒyājī |c=fo2 aap3-2 gai1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 一道將[[去骨]][[雞]]塞入去骨[[鴨]]，再塞入去骨[[火雞]]所製成的[[菜餚]] {{zh-mw|m:隻}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2014|author=陳玉琳|chapter=zh:「三味一體」的火鴨雞|editor=張純瑛|title=zh:…」的新頁面 9942824 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=火鸭鸡}} ===詞源=== {{blend|zh|火雞|鴨|雞}}，{{cal|zh|en|turducken|nocap=1}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=huǒyājī |c=fo2 aap3-2 gai1 |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # 一道將[[去骨]][[雞]]塞入去骨[[鴨]]，再塞入去骨[[火雞]]所製成的[[菜餚]] {{zh-mw|m:隻}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2014|author=陳玉琳|chapter=zh:「三味一體」的火鴨雞|editor=張純瑛|title=zh:《異國食緣》|location=臺北|publisher=聯經|isbn=978-957-08-4472-6|page=227|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFQgBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA227}} #*: {{zh-q|一口 接 一口 地{de} 享受 這「三 味 一 體」的 火鴨雞，真是 感恩 大餐 中 最 難忘 的 滋味。|}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2022|author=丛丕; 赵暾; 唐茜|title=zh:《战士的餐桌：二战各国战地饮食传奇》|location=北京|publisher=北京联合出版公司|isbn=978-7-5596-6530-0|page=74}} #*: {{zh-q|最 特别 的 火鸡 烤-法 要 算 火鸭鸡，即 将 一 只[隻]{zhī} 鸡 和 一 只[隻]{zhī} 鸭 填塞{sè} 到 火鸡 内 一起 烤，因此 也 叫 “烤三鸟”。||simp=y}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2023|author=拉丽莎·津贝洛夫|translator=森宁|title=zh:《炫技的食品》|location=北京|publisher=九州出版社|isbn=978-7-5225-1528-1|page=290}} #*: {{zh-q|你 可以 想象，比如 一 只[隻]{zhī} 火鸭鸡，你 拿-到 一 袋 细胞，制作 出 一 只[隻]{zhī} 火鸭鸡，这 将 是 人类 从未 有-过{guo} 的 烹饪 体验。||simp=y}} ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|特大啃}} {{C|zh|肉}} bnsnl1bbiqsj2db0c0ukbdyosybn023 0 3546537 9942825 2026-10-12T05:54:22Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|11月|26日}} {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===詞源=== {{psm|zh|en|turducken}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=tèdàkěn |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[火鴨雞]]{{gl|一道將[[去骨]][[雞]]塞入去骨[[鴨]]，再塞入去骨[[火雞]]所製成的[[菜餚]]}} {{zh-mw|m:隻}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2008|author=艾丽西亚·T.德万迪尔; 卡罗尔·A.特金顿|translator=邹晨霞|title=《新兴…」的新頁面 9942825 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{was wotd|2026|11月|26日}} {{zh-forms|type=21}} ===詞源=== {{psm|zh|en|turducken}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |m=tèdàkěn |cat=n }} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # [[火鴨雞]]{{gl|一道將[[去骨]][[雞]]塞入去骨[[鴨]]，再塞入去骨[[火雞]]所製成的[[菜餚]]}} {{zh-mw|m:隻}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2008|author=艾丽西亚·T.德万迪尔; 卡罗尔·A.特金顿|translator=邹晨霞|title=《新兴职业·食品》|location=上海|publisher=上海科学技术文献出版社|isbn=978-7-5439-3529-7|page=13}} #*: {{zh-q|烹调{tiáo} 方法 也 在 不断 创新，所以，每年 当 你 听-到 火鸡 专家 介绍 不同 的 当下 最 流行 火鸡 做法 时（例如 @2004 年 最 流行 的“特大啃”）千万 别 惊讶。||simp=y}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2014|author=玩美一族|title=《玩美旅行——美国完全自游宝典》|page=10|isbn=9787302334309|location=北京|publisher=清华大学出版社|url=http://www.tup.tsinghua.edu.cn/upload/books/yz/052874-01.pdf}} #*: {{zh-q|特大啃 通常 是 在 ^美国 的 一些 盛大 节日 里 才 吃-得{de}-到，如 ^美国 ^国庆日、^感恩节、^圣诞节 等。||simp=y}} #* {{quote-book|zh|year=2020|author=張妙如|title=《張妙如手記：歐美隱藏版2016-2019》|location=臺北|publisher=大塊文化|isbn=9789865406448|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uujGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT141}} #*: {{zh-q|不要 煮 特大啃 啦，雖然 這 三 鳥 中 我 只 不 愛 火雞，可是 也 没 必要 吃 那麼\那庅[么]{me} 多 肉 吧？|}} ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|火鴨雞}} {{C|zh|肉}} td9o7erlzxtq11efc2f1cgecaftb269 0 3546538 9942874 2026-10-12T06:16:58Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|en|:blend|turkey<t:火雞>|duck<id:鳥><t:鴨>|chicken<id:鳥><t:雞>|tree=1}} {{multiple images |direction = vertical |image1 = Turducken easter06.jpg |caption1 = 烤火鴨雞 |image2 = Turducken quartered cross-section.jpg |caption2 = [[切片]]、填入[[香腸]]的火鴨雞 }} {{blend|en|turkey<alt:tur(key)><t:火雞>|duck<id:鳥><t:鴨>|chicken<alt:(chick)en><id:鳥><t:雞>}}。<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=n…」的新頁面 9942874 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===詞源=== {{etymon|en|:blend|turkey<t:火雞>|duck<id:鳥><t:鴨>|chicken<id:鳥><t:雞>|tree=1}} {{multiple images |direction = vertical |image1 = Turducken easter06.jpg |caption1 = 烤火鴨雞 |image2 = Turducken quartered cross-section.jpg |caption2 = [[切片]]、填入[[香腸]]的火鴨雞 }} {{blend|en|turkey<alt:tur(key)><t:火雞>|duck<id:鳥><t:鴨>|chicken<alt:(chick)en><id:鳥><t:雞>}}。<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=n|id=273637|date=June 2009|nodot=yes}}; {{R:Lexico|pos=n}}</ref> ===發音=== * {{IPA|en|/tɜːˈdʌk(ə)n/|a=RP}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turducken.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{IPA|en|/ˌtɝˈdʌk(ə)n/|a=GA}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-turducken.oga|a=GA}} * {{rhymes|en|ʌkən|s=3}} * {{hyphenation|en|tur|duck|en}} ===名詞=== {{en-noun|~}} # {{lb|en|US|烹飪}} [[火鴨雞]]，[[特大啃]]{{gl|一種通常為[[烤]]製的[[菜餚]]，做法是將[[去骨]]的[[雞]]塞入去骨的[[鴨]]中，再將鴨塞入去骨的[[火雞]]中，裡面還包有[[餡料]]}} #: {{synonyms|en|chuckey}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Charles Michener; Linda R. Prout|title=Glorious Food: The New American Cooking|magazine=w:en:Newsweek|location=[[紐約州]][[紐約]]|publisher=Newsweek, Inc.|date=29 November 1982|volume=100|page=92|column=2|issn=0028-9604|oclc=818916146|passage=The main attraction at dinner this week is called "'''turducken'''." To make it, [[w:en:Paul Prudhomme|[Paul] Prudhomme]] stuffs a boneless chicken with a reddish sausage stuffing; the stuffed chicken is then stuffed into a boneless duck with cornbread stuffing; finally, the chicken and the duck are stuffed into boneless turkey with greenish oyster stuffing. When sliced, you have three birds and a rainbow of stuffings.|footer={{small|這被認為是該詞在印刷品中的首次出現。}}|t=本週晚宴最大的亮點叫作「'''火鴨雞'''」。為了製作這道菜，[[w:en:Paul Prudhomme|保羅·普呂多姆]]把紅色的香腸餡料塞進去骨的雞裡；然後把塞好餡的雞連同玉米麵包餡料一起塞進去骨的鴨裡；最後，把雞和鴨連同綠色的牡蠣餡料塞進去骨的火雞裡。切開後，你就能看到三種鳥肉和五顏六色的餡料。}} #* {{quote-journal|en|magazine=Meat and Poultry|location=[[加利福尼亞州]]{{w|米爾谷 (加利福尼亞州)|米爾谷}}|publisher=Oman Publishing|year=1999|volume=45|page=26|issn=0892-6077|oclc=909576587|passage='''Turducken''' is a true niche item; a product that has its roots firmly established in Cajun country and is growing in popularity [...] Skip Shensky, managing partner of the All Cajun Food Co., says his company sold 1,500 '''turduckens''' this year. {{...}} Broussard’s experience with the product is a little different. He and his brother grew up eating '''turducken'''.|t='''火鴨雞'''是真正的利基產品；這是一種紮根於卡津鄉村且越來越受歡迎的產品 […] All Cajun Food Co. 的執行合夥人斯基普·申斯基說，他的公司今年賣出了1,500隻'''火鴨雞'''。……布魯薩爾對這種產品的體驗則有些不同。他和他的兄弟是吃著'''火鴨雞'''長大的。}} #* {{quote-journal|en|journal=[[w:en:Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|year=2000|page=134|passage=Although I may never eat '''turducken''' [“Birds of {{...}}|t=儘管我可能永遠不會吃'''火鴨雞'''［“Birds of ……}} #* {{quote-book|en|author=Jim Kershner|chapter=Happy Turducken Day|title=w:en:The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Wash.|publisher=[[w:en:Cowles Company|Cowles Publishing Company]]|date=4 January 2003|issn=1064-7317|oclc=909907602|newversion=republished in|editor2=Shaun O’L. Higgins|title2=Mountain Goats are My Weakness: And Other Tales of Life in the Northwest|series2=A Spokesman-Review Book|location2=Spokane, Wash.|publisher2=New Media Ventures|year2=2004|page2=46|pageurl2=https://books.google.com/books?id=7l9Nqls7VewC&pg=PA46|isbn2=978-0-923910-22-8|passage=Now, I will admit that when it came time to lay knife on '''turducken''', with everybody gathered around in avid anticipation, the result was horrifying. Instead of freeing a beautiful slice of marbled meat, my knife unleashed a steaming avalanche of something brown and granular onto the platter.|t=現在，我得承認，當大家滿懷期待地圍在一起，準備對'''火鴨雞'''下刀時，結果卻慘不忍睹。我的刀切下去，並沒有得到一片漂亮的大理石紋理肉，反而在盤子裡引發了一場熱騰騰的、棕色顆粒狀物體的雪崩。}} #* {{quote-book|en|author=w:en:S. A. Bodeen|title=[[w:en:The Compound (novel)|The Compound]]|publisher=Square Fish|year=2008|year_published=2009|pages=103–104|isbn=978-0-312-57860-2|passage=In his black Armani tuxedo, Dad set the first slice of '''turducken''' on one of the expensive china plates in a tall stack beside him and held it up.|t=爸爸穿著黑色的亞曼尼燕尾服，將第一片'''火鴨雞'''放在他身旁高高疊起的一疊昂貴瓷盤中的一個上，然後把它舉了起來。}} #* {{quote-book|en|editor=w:en:Rebecca Wolff|title=A Best of Fence: Fiction & Nonfiction|publisher=[[w:en:Fence (magazine)|Fence]] Books|year=2009|page=385|isbn=9781934200049|passage=We eat '''turducken''': a duck stuffed inside a chicken stuffed inside a turkey. The whole thing deep fat fried.|t=我們吃'''火鴨雞'''：塞在雞裡的鴨子，再一起塞在火雞裡。整個東西都用深油炸過。}} #* {{quote-book|en|author=Jennifer Weber|title=Run Lil Jared|year=2009|passage=LET’S EAT '''TURDUCKEN'''! Uh … Let’s not. It’s stuffed with a chicken … it’s stuffed with a duck …|t=我們來吃'''火鴨雞'''吧！呃……還是不要了。裡面塞了雞……裡面塞了鴨……}} #* {{quote-web|en|author=[[w:en:Sean M. Carroll|Sean [Michael] Carroll]]|title=Talk of the Nation: Searching for ‘The Particle at the End of the Universe’|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417204852/https://www.npr.org/2012/11/16/165278532/searching-for-the-particle-at-the-end-of-the-universe|archivedate=17 April 2014|work=w:en:NPR|date=16 November 2012|passage=RICARDO: [...] And is it the final stage of understanding what black matter and dark energy is that holds our turkey together for Thanksgiving, for instance? / CARROLL: That's&nbsp;– it's a great point because we live in a '''turducken''' universe. There's all sorts of different ingredients that are involved in the list of what goes into the cosmos we observe. There's dark energy. There's dark matter. There's ordinary matter. The Higgs boson is the final piece of the ordinary matter puzzle.|t=理卡多：[…] 例如，瞭解將我們感恩節火雞凝聚在一起的黑物質和暗能量是什麼，這是否就是理解的最後階段？ / 卡羅爾：這——這是一個很好的觀點，因為我們生活在一個'''火鴨雞'''式的宇宙中。在我們觀察到的宇宙的組成清單中，包含了各種不同的成分。有暗能量。有暗物質。有普通物質。希格斯玻色子是普通物質拼圖的最後一塊。}} #* {{quote-av|en|writers=Lizzie Molyneux; Wendy Molyneux|episode=w:en:An Indecent Thanksgiving Proposal|title=[[w:en:Bob's Burgers|Bob’s Burgers]]|date=18 November 2012|season=3|number=5|passage=''Bob'': Listen, I figured out how to have our own Thanksgiving, stuffed inside Fischoeder's Thanksgiving, like a '''turducken'''. / ''Gene'': A poultry within a poultry. It's like ''{{w|lang=en|Inception}}'' with meat.|t='''鮑勃'''：聽著，我想出了一個辦法，把我們自己的感恩節塞進菲舍德先生的感恩節裡，就像一隻'''火鴨雞'''一樣。 / '''吉恩'''：家禽裡塞著家禽。這就像是肉版的《{{w|lang=en|Inception|全面啟動}}》。}} #* {{quote-book|en|author=w:en:Megan Amram|chapter={{w|lang=en|Paula Deen}}’s Health-food Cookbook|title=Science… for Her!|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=[[w:en:Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]]|month=November|year=2014|page=35|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjobBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA35|column=2|isbn=978-1-4767-5788-9|passage=PAULA'S GUILT-FREE® TURTURTURDUCKDUCKENDUCKEN [...] DIRECTIONS: Stuff a '''turducken''' in a '''turducken''' in a '''turducken'''.|t=保拉的無罪惡感® 火火火鴨鴨雞雞雞 […] 做法：把一隻'''火鴨雞'''塞進一隻'''火鴨雞'''裡，再塞進一隻'''火鴨雞'''裡。}} #* {{quote-book|en|author=John C. Havens|title=Heartificial Intelligence: Embracing Our Humanity to Maximize Machines|publisher=Jeremy P. Tarcher/[[w:en:Penguin Group|Penguin]]|year=2016|isbn=978-0-698-16903-6|passage=While straining to wedge a fresh slice of '''turducken''' into your gaping maw you choke to death on a stray bone and the irony of your untimely demise.|t=當你費力地把一片新鮮的'''火鴨雞'''塞進你張開的大嘴時，你被一根不合時宜的骨頭噎死了，你過早的死亡充滿了諷刺意味。}} #* {{quote-book|en|author=Julia Fowler|title=Embrace Your Southern, Sugar!|publisher=w:en:Gibbs Smith|year=2020|isbn=9781423654001|passage=Can’t decide? Then eat '''turducken'''. That’s a chicken stuffed into a duck stuffed into a turkey.|t=決定不了？那就吃'''火鴨雞'''吧。那就是一隻塞進鴨子裡的雞，再塞進火雞裡。}} #* {{quote-book|en|author=Kelli Wilhelm|chapter=“Where’s the pie?” Nostalgic and Apocalyptic Foodways in ''Supernatural''|editors=Lisa Macklem; Dominick Grace|title=Supernatural Out of the Box: Essays on the Metatextuality of the Series|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=[[w:en:McFarland & Company|McFarland & Company, Inc.]]|year=2020|section=part three (“Our lives are not for public consumption”)|page=115|isbn=978-1-4766-7342-4|passage=Significantly, the explanation of the TDK’s true purpose is provided while the man stands above a test room containing an American family: mother, father, and son are each obese, and they sit on a couch staring at a television screen and eating '''turducken''' sandwiches.|t=值得注意的是，關於 TDK 真正目的的解釋，是那個男人站在一個裝有一個美式家庭的測試室上方時提供的：母親、父親和兒子都非常肥胖，他們坐在沙發上盯著電視螢幕，吃著'''火鴨雞'''三明治。}} ====派生詞彙==== {{col|en|piecaken|osturducken}} ====參見==== * {{l|en|engastration}} * {{l|en|gooducken}} ===參考資料=== {{reflist}} ===延伸閱讀=== * {{pedia|lang=en}} ===異序詞=== * {{anagrams|en|a=cdeknrtuu|untrucked}} {{C|en|肉}} 48maf9arreebbi9sbckco76z9wb9n1b 14 3546539 9942879 2026-10-12T06:17:11Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3546540 9942882 2026-10-12T06:17:18Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|turducken}}」的新頁面 9942882 wikitext text/x-wiki ==英語== ===名詞=== {{head|en|名詞變格形}} # {{plural of|en|turducken}} 256kk2e3rmasuhsvr74m39e6tmsd8d1 14 3546541 9942884 2026-10-12T06:17:18Z TongcyBot 83009 養貓 9942884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 3546542 9942959 2026-10-12T06:22:50Z TongcyDai 53191 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=生嚿叉烧好过生你|type=1121111}} ===詞源=== {{lit|生一塊叉燒都比生你強}}，因為至少叉燒還能吃。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=saang1 gau6 caa1 siu1 hou2 gwo3 saang1 nei5 |cat=prov }} ===諺語=== {{head|zh|proverb}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|simile}} {{n-g|用於[[斥責]][[孩子]]沒用}} {{c|zh|家庭}}」的新頁面 9942959 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=生嚿叉烧好过生你|type=1121111}} ===詞源=== {{lit|生一塊叉燒都比生你強}}，因為至少叉燒還能吃。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=saang1 gau6 caa1 siu1 hou2 gwo3 saang1 nei5 |cat=prov }} ===諺語=== {{head|zh|proverb}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|simile}} {{n-g|用於[[斥責]][[孩子]]沒用}} {{c|zh|家庭}} oem9zb2p0d3rn4jcywd974jhvadrdvw 0 3546543 9943020 2026-10-12T09:53:46Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=食鸡}} {{wp|yue:,zh:}} ===詞源=== 與《絕地求生》有關的義項{{calque|yue|cmn|吃雞}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=sik6 gai1 |md=siăh>siĕh-*giĕ |cat=v,c:n }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} {{tlb|zh|不及物}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|閩東語}} [[嫖娼]]，[[嫖妓]] # {{lb|zh|粵語|neologism|俚語}} 在《{{w|絕地求生}}》或類似的{{w|大逃殺遊戲}}中[[獲勝]] # {{lb|zh|粵語|neologism…」的新頁面 9943020 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=食鸡}} {{wp|yue:,zh:}} ===詞源=== 與《絕地求生》有關的義項{{calque|yue|cmn|吃雞}}。 ===發音=== {{zh-pron |c=sik6 gai1 |md=siăh>siĕh-*giĕ |cat=v,c:n }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb|type=vo}} {{tlb|zh|不及物}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|閩東語}} [[嫖娼]]，[[嫖妓]] # {{lb|zh|粵語|neologism|俚語}} 在《{{w|絕地求生}}》或類似的{{w|大逃殺遊戲}}中[[獲勝]] # {{lb|zh|粵語|neologism|俚語}} [[遊玩]]《{{w|絕地求生}}》或類似的大逃殺遊戲 # {{&lit|zh|食|雞}} ====近義詞==== * {{s|嫖娼}} {{zh-dial|嫖娼}} * {{s|與《絕地求生》有關的義項}} {{zh-l|吃雞}} ===名詞=== {{head|zh|名詞}} # {{lb|zh|粵語|neologism|暱稱}} 《{{w|絕地求生}}》或類似的大逃殺遊戲 ====近義詞==== * {{zh-l|吃雞}} ====相關詞彙==== * 日語：{{l|ja|ドン勝|tr=don-katsu}} {{C|zh|賣淫}} f1mcdd1v7k9it59a49a2952jzromeap 0 3546544 9943021 2026-10-12T09:53:54Z Sayonzei 40728 [[w:WP:AES|←]]建立內容為「==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=开查某|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=khai-cha-bó͘ |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|泉漳話}} [[嫖娼]]，[[嫖妓]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|嫖娼}} {{C|zh|賣淫}}」的新頁面 9943021 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢語== {{zh-forms|s=开查某|type=12}} ===發音=== {{zh-pron |mn=khai-cha-bó͘ |cat=v }} ===動詞=== {{zh-verb}} # {{lb|zh|泉漳話}} [[嫖娼]]，[[嫖妓]] ====近義詞==== {{zh-dial|嫖娼}} {{C|zh|賣淫}} sv9kf4a248evb5h5lliicyd5hjjvk2g